Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-11-18
GREAT LOVE
STORIES
of HISTORY
Theodore and JuStinian
By Albert PaySon TerhUne
,copyrlsh.. sy tA. AstAorl


tin ID was TO marry Theodore. the
farce comedy actress whose clever per
formances at the Circus had for
years set the city in roar OF laugh
ter
For an emperor's heir to make an
actress his wife was not only scan
dalous, but illegal as well. People be.
gan to inquire into Theodora's past
life. Many OF the facts they dug up
were OF too unsavory nature TO bear
repetition But they learned also that
she was one of the three daughters OF
a brutal fellow who had been keeper
of the wild bears in the menagerie
under the Circus building When
Theodore was only seven her father
had died. The child was an impish.
gay little creature with a genius fer
mimicry So she had been put Oh the
stage She could not sing or dance,
but she was born comedian. She
grew to womanhood. small. thin and
pale. Scarcely the sort of girl to at
tract the attention of the emperor's
nephew.
Rome. since the days of Nero. had
grown so great in size and wealth that
II had at last split in two because OF
its own unwieldy bulk. and was divid-
ed into the eastern and western EN-
pires. The western empire with the
city OF Rome as it's capitaD was soon
overrun by barbarian tribes. But the
.. ,u.. eastern empire
fiouri s h d for
s many centuries.
Justin l., a Dacian peasant. had fought
hissway up from the ranks to the COM
mand OF the army. Then he had made
himself emperor and had proclaimed
Justinian his heir. Justinian was
wise man. but lacking in firmness. The
sort of a man that clever woman
could manage to suit herself. Theo-
dora won his love and pointed out to
him a plan by which they two might
become emperor and empress. His
uncle's wife. the Empress Euphemia.
sternly forbade the match. But this
did not long stand in Theodora's way.
For Euphemia died rather suddenly.
Justin was old and as much under
Justinian's influence as the latter was
under Theodora's.
The rest was plain sailing. Justin
was persuaded to set aside the law
forbidding a prince to marry an &C
tress. Theodore and Justinian thus
were married in 525, when the girl
was only II. Two years later Justin
died. Theodore made her husband,
the new emperor. crown her as EN-.
press. Then she proceeded TO do the
lions share OF the ruling, interfering
and having her way in nearly all state
affairs. The civilized world was thus
for a time swayed by an actress
whims. Nor was she as bad an en-
press as her early life would have
seemed to forecast She aided her hus-
band to frame the celebrated Justin
ian Code" of laws and in many ways
helped make his reign great.
She attracted some notcriety by de-
claring herself the champion OF wives
whose husbands sought to divorce
them. and she started besides sort
of royal marriage bureau Match
making was her fad. And certainly no
one could have set brighter example
from her own success along that line.
Justinians love for her did not cool as
the years went by. And she probably
made him fairly good wife.
Once when revolutionists seized
Constantinople and clamored at the
palace gates Justinian was wild with
20 A.
shore unobserved and save his life by
flight. Then it was that Theodore
threw away the diplomatic tactics by
which she had won and managed her
husband. For once IN her life she let
him feel the lash of her scorn. and
couched her speech In the language OF
the stage instead of that Of the stately
court. She babe him fly II be chose,
but told him that death was nobler
for a monarch than exile, and vowed
that she would not stir from her
throne. preferring, as she said, to
make empire her
20 winding sheet"
noys' 1 Justinian. stung
into courage, stuck to his post, ana
thereby saved his crown Once only
he is said to have tainted her in anger
with her humble parentage- She Is
reported to have answered that her
father was quite as well born as her
husbands grandfather, who had been
a rude peasant
Indeed. few dared to remind Theo-
dora Of her past. She had q way OF
putting to death persons who brought
I'D the subject For % years this
strange pair OF lovers governed most
Of the civilized world. Then. at the
age of 40. Theodore died. The gen.
orally accepted story Of her fate is
that she fell victim to cancer. Bot
some authorities HI BIT that she tried to
..-.nnarn- her ell4rlr husband onca