Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-02-10
raise the standards of living and OF


intclligence In other cAliilgS.
Those engaged III all other industrial
and commercial callings have found
it necessary under modern economic
conditions to organize themselves for
mutual advantage and for the protec-
ton Of their own particular interests
In relation to other interests. The
farmers very progressive Euro
pean coun. ave realized this essen
tial fact a. have found in the CO.
operative system exactly the form of
business combination they need.
Now, whatever the state may do to-
ward improving the practice of agri-
culture, it is*not within the sphere OF
any government to reorganize the
farmers business or reconstruct the
social life Of farming communities.
1t is, however. quite within its power
to use its influence and the machinery
Of publicity which it can control for
calling public attention to the, needs
and the facts. For example, 1t is the
obvious duty Of the government to call
the attention of farmers to the grow
ing monopolization Of water power.
The farmers, above all, should have
that power, on reasonable terms, for
cheap transportation, for lighting their
homes and for innumerable uses in
the daily tasks on the farm.
Farmers Own Work Needed.
It would be idle to assert that life
on the farm occupies as good posi-
ton in dignity, desirabiity and bust
ness results as the farmers might
easily give it If they chose. One Of
the chief difficulties Is the failure OF
country life as 1t exists at present to
satisfy the higher social and intellec-
tual aspirations Of country people.
Whether the constant draining away
Of 30 much Of the best elements In the
rural population into the towns In due
chiefly to this cause or to the superior
business opportunities Of city life may
be open to question. But no one at
all familiar with farm life throughout
the United States can fan to recognize
the necessity for building up the HE
Of the farm upon its social ~ we'll AZ
upon it's productive side. ......-.... ...-
It IL true that country life has Inn
proved greatly In attractiveness health
and comfort and that the farmers
earnings are higher than they were.
But city life Is advancing even more
rapidly because Of the greater atten-
ton which is being given by the citi-
xens Of the towns to their own better
ment. For just this reason the intro
duction of effective agricultural CO.
operation throughout the United States
- Of the first importance. Where
farmers are organised co-operatively
they not only avail themselves much
more readily Of business opportunities
and improved methodsi but 1t ID found
that the organizations which bring
them together I'm the work Of their
lives are used Also for social and in
tellectual advancement.
The cooperative plan is the best
plan of organization wherever men
have the right spirit to carry 1t out.
Under this plan any business under
taking ii managed by Il Il COMMITTEES.
Every man has one vote and only one
vote; and every one get1 profits nc
cording to what he sells or buys or
supplies. It develops individual re
sponsibkHty, and has 4 moral ~ well
AZ 4 financial value over any other
plan.s@ # ~ && {&ESsSa@@l
FarmsrS Problems the Whole ceuntry's
T. desire only to take counsel with
the farmers az fellow citizens. 1t is
not the problem Of the farmers alone
that I am discussing with them, but
a problem which affects every city as
well ~ every farm In the country. It
is a problem which the working farm
ers will have to solve for &themselv
but it il problem which also affects
in only less degree all the rest OF 10,
md therefore If we can render any
help toward it's solution It II not only
our duty but our interest to do 70.
The foregoing VIM, hope, make it
clear why I appointed 4 commission to
consider problems Of farm life which
have hitherto had far too little atten-
ton and the neglect OF which has not
only held back life In the country, but
also lowered the efficiency Of the whole
nation. The welfare Of the farmer 10
of vital consequence to the welfare Of
the whole community. The strength
ening Of country life, therefore, II the
strengthening of the whole nation. IS ~;
The commission has tried to help the
farmers to see clearly their own prob.
lem and to see it as d whole, to dist1n-
guish clearly between what the gov:
eminent can do and what the farmers
must do for themselves, and it wishes
to bring not only the farmers, but the
nation as n whole; to realize that the
growing Of crops, though an essential
part, is only a part Of country life.
Crop growing is the essential FONDA
ton, but it is no less essential that the
farmer shall get an adequate return,
for what he grows, and it is no less
essential-indeed, it IS literally vital
that he and his wife and his children
shall lead the right kind Of life.
e. For this reason It is Of the first i'm
portance that the United, States depart:
ment of agriculture, through which as
prime agent the ideas the commission
stands for must reach the people,
should become without delay in f1ct