Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1909-01-15
A Brief but Comprehensive
Review Of the Important
Events and Tendencies
Of the Year Past For
Busy Readers Whe Want
to Be Well Informed. =
By EDWIN S. POTTER.
Editor Universal News ANALYSIS.
Despite the Depression.
Republicans Retain Control.

| NSRA0A1S0lIS 1ACt0lu NOntIOys /
Looking now calmly and dispassion-
ateiy back across the field Of conflict
ing interests and balancing forces
which shaped the American presiden-
tial campaign Of 1908, one incontest-
able conclusion forces itself on the
open mind. 1t Is that Il majority Of
the people became convinced in one
way or another that 1t Is better to
bear the evils that they have than to
fly to others that they know not of"
and to give the truR< regulating poll
cies Of President Roosevelt a longer
and fairer trial In the hands OF his
favOrite adviser, William Howard
Taft How the people became SO
minded Is a question to which no an
swer can be found to suit all kinds of
partisans. The salient facts can, how
ever, be recounted briefly and with
historical impartiality.
On Jan. 81 was issued the challenge
at the dominant personality and off,
cial Of the party in power which was
to determine In many ways the plans
OF buttfe OF the different parties for
the capture Of the American electorate
namely. the message Of President
Roosevelt to congress advocating his
program Of radical legislation.
On June 1G at Chicago the Republic
ans got together. They cheered forty
minutes when Chairman Lodge eulO-
gfzed the president and seated all the
Taft contestants. The thoroughness of
this operation caused 1t to be described
as the administration steam roller"
Of which Frank II. Hitchcock was the
engineer. The only fight was on the
court injunction plank. Samuel Com
pers. head Of the A. f. Of L., and other
leaders Of organized labor, confronted
with numerous court decisions unfa-
vOrable to their methods and facing
lower wages or lack Of work for many
workers, had decided to fight in the
open for the party whose labor plank
suited them best. Despite the warn
ings Of the GOmpers "cabinet"f before
the platform committee the plank final
ly adopted at Chicago was not to their
liking. Van Cleave. Cannon, Crane
and other Republican leaders insisted
upon upholding the integrity Of the
courts, but asserting that the rules Of
injunction procedure be more accu-
rately defined by statute" and that no
injunction should issue without due no
tice except where irreparable injury
would result from delay" william II.
Taft Of Ohio was nominated for presi-
dent on the first ballot and James 8.
Sherman Of New York for vice presi-
dent
On July Z at Denver the national Con-
vention Of the Democratic party as
sembled with the knowledge that an
overwhelming majority Of its delegates
were pledged to the nomination of VIII
liam J. Bryan Of Nebraska. The big
gathering broke all records for cOntinu-
GUS cheering when the blind Oklahoma
senator. Gore. eulOgized the Nebraskan,
the demonstration lasting eighty-seven
minutes. Bryan was nominated ON the
first ballot, although the names Of
Johnson and Gray were presented.
John W. Kern Of Indiana, with the ap-
proval Of Bryan, was named for second
place.
As In the Republican convention, the
main contest had to do with the word
ing Of the injunction or labor plank Of
the platform. Gompers was present
and gave his assent to the plank finally
agreed upon. While asserting that the
courts Of justice are the bulwark of
our liberty" It demanded modiflca-
ton Of the Injunction law so as to pro-
vide for trial by jury in cases Of in
direct contempt. 1t declared against
treating labor organizations as Illegal
combinations in restraint Of trade, IA
vored the eight hour day and promised
a general employers liability law.
Bryan at once induced his executive
committee to say that 1t would reject
all corporate gifts, would limit individ-
ual donations to $4,000 and would
publish ON Oct. Is and daily thereafter
the names Of givers Of 500 and up
ward. The final total published after
election was $62O.64 from $1,000 con-
tributors. Although the Republican
convention had rejected publicity
plank, Taft and his managers decided
to work under the New York law and
publish names and amounts Of contrib
utors after the election. Their funds
totaled $1.G55.51S.
Frank II Hitchcock who had onCi-
neered the Taft canvass. was chosen
chairman of the Republican national
committee. and George r. Sheldon was
made treasurer The Democrats elect
ed Norman E. Mack, the Buffalo news
paper proprietor. as their national
chairman and Governor Haskell Of Ok
lahoma as holder Of the purse. When
Treasurer Haskell resigned. his place
was filed by Herman Ridder, editor Of
the New York Staats-Zeitung.;
July 2S, at Cincinnati. Taft delivered