The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1909-12-10
MANKATO FREE PRESS

shall be easy and inevitable. 1t is i'm
possible to make such provision unless
there is adopted plan of civil pen
sions. We cannot, in view of the ad-
vancing prices of living. hope to save
money by a reduction in the standard
OF salaries paid. Indeed. if any change
Is made in that regard an increase
rather than = DECREASE will be neces-
sary, and the only means of economy
will be in reducing the number Of
employees and in obtaining greater
average of efficiency from those re-
tanned in the service.
Frauds In the Collection of Customs
| regret to refer to the fact Of the
discovery of extensive frauds in the
collection of the customs revenue at
New York city, in which a number Of
the subordinate employees in the
weighing and other departments were
directly concerned and in which the
beneiciaries were the American Sugar
Refining company and others. The
frauds consisted in the payment of du-
ty on underweights of sugar. The gov
eminent has recovered from the Amer
lean Sugar Refining company all that
it is shown to have been defrauded Of
The sum was received In fill of the
amount due which might have been
recovered by civil action against the
beneficiary of the fraud, but there was
an excess reservation in the contract
of settlement by which the settlement
should not interfere with or prevent
the criminal prosecution of every one
who was found to be subject to the
same.
Criminal prosecutions are now pro-
ceeding against number of the gov
eminent officers. The treasury de-
partment and the department of JUS
tice are exerting every effort to dis
cover all the wrongdoers, including the
officers and employees of the compa-
MES who may have been privy to the
fraud. 1t would seem to me that an
investigation of the frauds by con-
gress at present, pending the probing
by the treasury department and the
department of justice, as proposed.
might by giving immunity and other
wise prove an embarrassment in Sc
curing conviction of the guilty parties.
Maximum and Minimum Clause In
Tariff Act.
Two features of the new tariff act
call for special reference. In order
that the maximum duty shall be charg
ed against the imports from country
it is necessary that the executive shall
find on the part of that country not
only determinations in it's laws or the
practice under them against the trade
Of the United States, but that the dis
ordinations found shall be undue
that is, without good and fair reason
No one is seeking tariff war or a con-
dition in which the spirit of retaliation
shall be aroused.
Tariff Read justment.
The new tariff law enables me to APP
point tariff board to assist me in con-
nection with the department of state in
the administration of the minimum and
maximum clause of the act and also to
assist officers of the government in the
administration of the entire law. / be-
lieve that the work Of this board will
be of prime utility and Importance
whenever congress shall deem it wise
again to readjust the customs duties.
If the facts secured by the tariff board
are of such a character as to show gen
orally nat the rates of duties imposed
by the present tariff law are excessive
under the principles of protection as
described in the platform of the sue
cessful party at the late election l
shall not hesitate to invite the atten-
ton of congress to this fact and to the
necessity for action predicated there
on. Nothing. however. halts business
and interferes with tn" cOurTc of pros
perity So much as the Threatened revi
sicl of the tariff. and until the facts
are at hand. after careful aid dcliber-
ate investi- ltion. Uron which sch re-
vision an properly be undertaken. it
seems to me unwise to attempt it.
War Department.
In the interest of immediate econ.
omy l have required reduction j.
the estimates of the war department
for the coming fiscal year which.
brings the total estimates down to al
amount forty-five millions less than
the corresponding estimates for last
year. This could be accomplished only
by cutting off new projects and sus-
pending for the period of one year all
progress in military matters For the
same reason l have directed that the
army shall not be recruited up to its
present authorized strength. These
measures can hardly be more than
temporary, for / am sure that the in
terests of the military establishment
are seriously in need Of careful con-
sideration by congress.
The secretary of war calls attention
to number of needed changes in the
army, in all of which / concur, but the
point upon which l place most en-
phasis is the need for an elimination
bill providing a method by which the
merits of officers shall have some eff
feet upon their advancement and By
which the advancement of all may be
accelerated by the effective elimination
of a definite proportion of the least
efficient.
The military and naval joint board
have unanimously agreed that it would