davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16

CorTON-The uquidatinE movement continued IN
The cotton today and rrl-as settled st further
below the high last Tuesday. October
tracts closing T. SIC and December y 390. the
Lowest point tho day about points under the
high record of earlier week The net loss for the
cav matter Of 2ofaS points. and the final tone
OF the weak. while after the lo-al close The
New orleans market showed continued weakness ami
lost another 6 points The market opened at
decline ~ ddlI POINTS and sold 20 Il points ne; lower
during the 0rst Few minutes there good demand
At The decline AMI following the Western be forecast
showing definite promise Of break IN the Texas
drouth. snd while y" detailed weather reports showed
improve In TeVHE conditions during the twenty
four hours ended this morning. the market rallied
70 within : points ~ last nights finals This
improvement rasatalEef. however. and the
tendency Of offerings increase blisrs dis
CuuTHgtnE early buyers suggesting ne presence
OF good deal u long cotton SIN 20 be Uqu1ated.
while the decline promoted In the late trading By
wires from New Orleans stating that shit ir
ths wirf made rains probable The
market cloE@i without rally Possibly part of the
selling during the dsy Inspired by the idea that
private cr0p report 20 Be iEsuei today would
make hearish showing owing 70 the reported improve
n"nt IN the condition n the crop IN re Western belt
Spot houses sellers during the day, and
there tak thst the south vas Offering cotton to
crop shipment freely the 12c level Local
stocks however. continue to be shipped out slsEesng
there VII - litr'e of old crop cotton
against Local contracts at present prices
The range ~ contract prices In the local market to
dAy follows.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
LIVESTOCK MARKET.

New York July Is. 1Soa
BEEYES-Receipts were 122 cars. 2,122 head. all
consigned to slaughtereTs Feeling nOminaly steady
Dressed beef in moderate demand at SSG1O1sc 70
pool cattle and beef markets unchanged No
from this port to-day tomorrow.
EALFES-Rsceipts 242 head. all direct 10 local
butchers Feeng generally steady Dressed calves slow
but steady: city dressed selling 10G14c 70.
country dressed veals at 9g13c; dressed buterks at
SHEEP AND LAMBs-Recefpts were 22z cars. or
544S head including consigned direct slaughter
eFs and IL for the market all at Jersey City Trade
opened rariy active and strong 10 fraction higher
sheep and good 10 choice lambs; lambs tribe
slow, but Just about steady Two carried
Sheep sold az IS 5OqS5 100 n: culs 50 5OG<3:
lambs at S1qS9 % Dressed steady ST11c per
70; dressed lambs at 139155zc-
lambs a n average at 50 25 per 100 10 255 West
Virginia do SO n. at So: f50 Virginia ~
5S do 81 ~ at s. so. sheep. 81 n. IS. d. 120
Kerns Commission Company: Virginia lambs. 70 70
at 81 20 222 40. 81 D at S. "a 26S Kentucky DO So n
Fred Kratz. 274 West Virginia lambs s5 ro as
Sc 20 23 Virginia do SIS 10 at IS So 25 Virginia sheep
McPhsrson & Co: 351 Virginia lambs. II ID. at 50:
20 Maryland sheep. 9s n. At 81 so
Tobin & shannon; III Jersey lambs Il So 25S
Virginia So 10 s. so p Ohio do 50 10 at 81: 50
Ohio sheep. 10i 70. az S5 culs 81 70. at 50.
Newton & Co 242 Virginia lambs. 50 10. IS So
241 Do 65 70. So e5 Virginia sheep n S4 So
HOGS-Receipts Az cars, or ga head, all for
butchers Feeling nomnauy steady. IN sympathy with
Buffalo and Western adviCss
Sales Uats yesterday1s Sanders: IA state hogs 2os
70 At s. 80. roughs. $50 20. 10 2Ts ID,
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
BRTFo DO AWAY WITH CABLE LINE
No Opposition at P S. o. Hearing on Proposed
Change to Trolley in Montague Street.

No opposition appeared yesterday at a hearing
given " Commissioner McCarroll. OF the Public
Service Commission on the request OF the Brooklyn
Rapid Transit Company for permission to change
the motive power on Court and Montague street
line running 70 the Wall street ferry from cable 10
overhead trolley. This line is the last in the
city operated by cable
w s Mendon chief engineer Of the Brooklyn
Rapid Transit Company, said the change would be
q convenience to passengers and a saving for the
company Saving needed he said, as ~here
two years ago the lines receipts about S2e0 a
day. now they were about $50 day, largely be-
cause Of the subway.
When this change is made the Montague street
cars instead Of stopping at Court street will run
TO Fulton street and down 10 the Fulton street
ferry where they will transfer 20 several car lines
at Sands street thus cutting transfer point
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
EXPORTS.
-tca,,n9 Ill za1s 100 s5o

oo,-,--r- New York. July Is. 1909.
toFtEE-Ths coffee market very quiet to-day,
out rled little steadier Of scattered
covering ana support OF
were very light The market closed steady net IN
changed TO points higher reported Of 500
neSs me market opened steady unchanged prices.
ana the light improvement reported secured during
the day when that very little coffee ap-
peared for sale The showing market was
CONSIDERED very steady in view Of the
cables but owing to the holiday there
from the primary markets As the market stands far
as sPeation Is concerned n ls already discounting
Dig decne in the value Of actual coffee the worlds
visible supplies begin to increase while
on hand mouth basis warehouse deliveries con-
sequenty continue light The problem confronting
me operator IN futures Is as To the business Of these dis
counts Coffee for December delivery 40c
pretty low price. compared with quotation
Pt month Of 1c ana this fact undoubtedly restricts
oferings while the apparent difficulty Of maintaining
advancing prices during the period of rapid crop
marketing unless there should be very bush develop
ments in connection with the Towering
any Immediate demand in excess ~ needs much
ulaton for an advance The market for coffee
quiet. with quotations the basis 7ss67Hc Rio
No
follows:
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
WHEAT UP AND DOWN.
Touches 81 20 and Then Slumps to
81 23 I-2-Patten Cleared $500 900.

Chicago. July 15-wheat for July delivery made a
fresh squirt upward the Board Of Trade to-day
when the price touched 81 p compared with 81 q.
the high figure OF the previous day. The strength
OF short duration. however. Many of the
smaller holders began 20 take profits early in tho
day. resulting in a gradual decline Before the
selling had been exhausted the price had sunk to
s. 22ls At the close Of trading the price for July
was s. 2sI5.
The new high record mark for the season vas
established initial trades. opening quotations
ranging from 81 27ls TO 81 % The more distant de
liveries inclined 20 be weak
James a Pstten. who is said ~ fellow members
Of the Board of Trade 10 have made a profit OF
ss00 an by the cent advance yesterday. found him
self to-day top Of the list Of Evanston tax
payers and his option this distinction he pur-
poses not close for time
Mr.. Patten assessed this year on $4,000 Of
personal property. which is twice the amout levied
last year. Mr.. Patten himself asked the change.
ST Louis July i5-John T Milliken, the million
alre brother-tn-law Of Albert T. Patrick. the con
v1cted murderer is said TO have cleaned $1,000 in
the recent advances of wheat He predicts that the
grain will reach the sc mark.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16

s- cent on the CoIr
oasrtsrly y sRtIryersniths Conpany' nay'
..rr ress august % M the common (n,,, p11
- - psyso.s, per cenL Manufacturers Coii-
.srulsr aus ,s. United tls on the common. p
abe Aus..-tsssy per Electric Raiiwas s,17,st u;
ss ,eus : fisys-, ,,referred payspiec cent on the
iss is.,,sTly H5o-ol,.v . oh y RailrOsd .: ~ "a
Tsnsns Esss E.rTsd payable 1uly .cr1ox The
=. astiVe p light AND ID traction Com
sNEEi.1 =. American Llgn- quarterly DIVIDEND
sireotoIs seciared the .Ireeferred. psyaple rer
psny ne n,- cent or the the usual quaIue.IS md
q = .llsa have de.4 extra on the '1n,5 Of one
III ~ sne PEI nrehts stoch outstanding, pay
ron unan.rT1o naI.ror1on on every -
.sars o! o0,s os.sors September ,ios+ior has been
s On OF Ion TO LIsT-AptIii,sf Iisf 81 sol 600 addi-
Az - ire STOCK E-Arolidsted mortgage -,-,y-
rsae ner cent con- COM q Navigation ollpa--S
oregon Rali0 -sr cent refundlne TI1!I7,-a1,
~ M sdditional ror+ Scott MerlpiIs ~jycin-
:. kansas Cis' Atlanta KnoXNliIe i.,,iiis &
81 80 per cent ooIu9
EEsh'l -oR THE ARGt1.N 90 1oo gold coin to
- Of ConlnelIDe, I, % This makes tota4 eIiSa
s.sros Ayres Oh a,ttns 80 in the current ii
...s-,s for the ae January !, SSS,slV'c'J.
ssles- ano ana. January l. S7e,Soo.oto. ~ :,
ranries sihce ,s-' MONTANA DIVIDEND--lLihe on,
FsToN AAP Boston os and Montana cons9lioa[ea 6
rss o5 - silver Mining CoIle--s 80 60 share
OK g -e.,ulsr quarterly clNIoeN
bCFO '.e ne dividend Of q snare ,-r --ba
u an eAt,a TEn c,rrT COPPER DIVIDEND me ne
the Amasamsted copper C%Rl6sn 52i6end
yeisIdas e Oe'.J r+s,e paysble on August o.
q 8 oeDE.o,-[-ToR oeDE . MERCHANTS NATloNAL
KEW DIRE -, 1,Tsnace. president Of the Cen
saEK-Jianlseess- ses-,n,ny' ~ of New York. has been
- Trust Collf :. ,he Merchants National Bank
tssisi @ ore pacific PREFERRED.-The, ca, a,
CANADIAN. Psi1p-ay has sold al private sale IN
sidian fssSOs6 as per cent preferred stock al IO-
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
EUROPEAN PRODUCE MARKET.

liverpool. July 15-Closins- WFfEAI-,SpoJ. No
Western winter. nominal futures s.eat 115,S
71.d SApreuber - 1Od- December. - SD COHN-
SPOT steady new American mixed tvta CsalTestonl-
futures quet. September. 5s I'D. Octooee D
nd PEA|Canadian firm. Is 1oiad FLOC5-
yVf~ra- steady. 35s Sd HOPS IN LONDON "a
ci6c Co5sty. arm. ~ IS a t3 los BEEF-Extra 1ncla
mess easy. SIS Cd PORk-PTlnne mess WsstsTi -S-
EaN4S-ShOrt Is -. dull. 94S 5At-CN
-Cur1he-Iani cur 90 h steady. 6eis Sd. short
rih Is "a - ID hru Sd long clear nl1dles ngnt
os - a. 10 SIS Ions clear rnfddIes hea.S
q - 40 II Arm Sis short clear backs 10 % -
cd clear bellies. Il 70 70 =. q1,S-
SOS Sd SHOULDERS-S1uare. ~ 20 Is - n e. a.
- TARD-Prlne Western IN tterces stea6y. 9Ss 50
American reAned IN pals. quiet SIS CaEES5 1EEI5
f1est coored new. steady. SIS l TALON f9
-. o. POSTN-Cou1r10n dr1H. S Sd PEIEOl.EJ Il
1EsSrsd s5eadv Ttsd LTNSEED OIL-Sfeady. -0s 90
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16

METALs-TIN-The London tin market was un-
ssn. af :sSs ts 9't IN the " aSd6h S
a ss & sRd but a ' 7G qne al
i825g18 37se; eiectrolytio at y 62z 9I2s7ac. and
~ rs 50 in LePagn The local market was dg
London The local market remained Steady at $3.50
o. s 1RoHThs M 5nslish iron market was %
changed. with No foundry Northern Quoted SIS so
New York Produce Exchange was dull and unchanged.
css xTG and & s m G %9 '
september sig I54 SIS 90 October sI5 759s1s 25 No
MoLAssEs ASp sYRUPsFOT Inolsssss and syrups
.bs temper Sg!s stead oaqtatoas
Jea ice: fair 22c; good e 2eo: prime $50
Common. 1Sgf7o fsiP IP' is 2oc sood prime
216@25s; fancy. 27gS9c. -.,..,--,-
for later months sPseu1tiys buying ana sht aits
9 s A At Pfaay 5s & to5 @ aesogHs S q M
1000 October at 1905 ssc 500 Nosenber at 7o5 7sc
700 JsguaTy e72g574e: ana goo March at so5 sse
steady at 40e for STANDARD white in barrels at New Y95
W. qu9s; De- Whs oos SsoG'
New 4ork M gIk 10 &c. Wasr
Sis S9S sS ~a's oNs Th5s m 6 f eaS
nominal prime summer yellow spot S65 Sc AZ July d
0cSbI ASggs & NoS.mr Dsmbsr
6s695 71c January 571a:74c; March s4a5 ssc prime
gEEP T1dia sssd city raw sSS 81 os % Ss town
PRovIsIONs-Ths provision market was nrm early
light receipts and hrTner hog situation. but eaSed
and szP.sted IKE number mt on Frday KsnsaS 655g re-
Firm. Quoted: Mess s21 259s22 family s21as22. short
si So family s14SSi4 50; packet So 5Sgsls: extra
mess. $50 s0as21 BEEF HANs-Qulet. Quoted at
iIifc $50 n iIsc Ieo n ike; 14S n, 11ae: pigs
IiAe CUT MEATs-Pickled bellies quiet Quo!ed;
smoking 12E q13c; 10 o 124a12Ec; IL 70. 12l49124e
q1Sc. TALLOw-steady. City. e-1sc: country: 5-16
as 10 16c LARD-FIr1n. Quoted Middle Western:
II e6a12 0Jc City lard finn. Quoted at II Refined
lard steady. Quoted South America, l3c; Continent
T%asc sTEARINE-DuL Quoted: oleo 1sc; city
RICE-Thers was no change in the rice market;
which ruled steady to hrm with prices unchansed ana
demand fairly good al all poRts Quotations f9il9r
good ordinary, 81 65c; prime 5% qSc. choice
head Japan. 3%d4Ac. Patna. &c. Java. 5lt95-zc ran
goon, %A95c, Slams 47sG5ac .,
fine granuated generally quoted at I5c net less
cent for cash The following are less and & ? Fer
discounts Uhatever): Crystal domnos in contain
ing 2-Th 2Oc IN OF "A 5o cartons
2Oc Eagle tablets, 15c: cut Loaf 5e9c crushea o Doc
mould a. 2oc cubes Eagle 5-D bags povdersd and
Eagle confectioners granuiated 510c xxx powdered
Sc powdered and coarse powdered &c fruit powdered
and FaEe coarse Eranulatsd. 4s5c: Eagle
Sc 5 ard ~ 70 bags do eoc: Eagle fine standard
No / 4 80c. No 2 4 55c, Nos and Z, 445c: No .
4nc, M g. 35c: No SOC: No s. sc; No O. 4 42pc:
No TO- 415c No H. 10c No 12 4o5c; Nos Is - aH6 o
is 4c Nos ls withdrawn There was sale OF outs
rags cuba rnoasses sugar q basis 50 test cost and
freight equal 17c duty paid. which Is the niafNet
rate July shipment Duty Para prices
ye-a ouofed ss follows Centrifugal a2c.
covadn 50 test 42c and moIasses 50 test SITE
The London market for Nd lower with
her ps IAd London cables the worlds visible supply
OF sugar 100000 tons.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
WANTS INCREASE IN ALIMoNY.
.sa0ea Says Husband Inherited $780,.
,,. wy slnce She Obtained Separation.


~ Is eff sssensfd has appointed Cephus Brain
Y Vgssa., 70 Determine whether Mrs. Chariot.
9 fsona i,a sas. receive an increase of aIiuaony
,r>ry.o- Nc sse frem her husband. Francis
ssVine swrssen from her husband in 1883. re-
ir her oarss.i d.. VI sle week and $3.50 week
ss Oss,s sn'er. :. sa He was then clerk IN IN.
s.sry Of 81 ara s orother. Townsend wandeIi, at a
ssas-assOs aei s says that since she obtained her
sf ;ssher y -a,.s husband inherited the estates of
sorth ssnoa S.aef' -. sister and brother and is
ssssncs n. y. ass not increased his wife's al
sssaden ssss ~, sos0shter % is now married. Mrs.
d. .sse 9. . run soardne Se't hosse Ssse'ats ana
= sstsnasnt., ns Of poor man The VIII Of
- hls .ss. ner stipulated that if wandell
=, tas interest st's IN pseuniary way he was to
s,s for him onehfth Of the estate left
Eacorus /. on,'. n.a.proved real estate ana that
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
ADVANCE IN PRINT PRICES LIKELY.

Fall River. Mass. July 15.-The American Print
ing Company. one of the firms controlled by NJ. c.
D. Borden of New York. entered the local print
cloth market this afternoon With bids of 9-l6
cents for narrow regulars for delivery through Oc-
tober November and December. This was ad-
vance of 1-16 cut over the Americans pre-
vious bids 1t is uncertain how many goods the
American Printing Company obtain at the new
bid, as odds have been selling during the
last week at 3Ss cents. An advance in the price
of the cornpauys finished goods is looked for at
any time by those conversant with market condi-
tions-
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
BALTIMORE STOCKS.
ASKS RAIRoAD MEN TO ORGANIZE.
a'ssel Of Topographic No. Appeals to
strestcar Employees TO Form Union.

a. ~s second time within two years rnotorrnen
Saouo'ors On the local street railway lines
- 'eoeFed circulars containing an appeal to
,,s.. enroll themselves as members Of pro-
,. 1aian OF street railroad men. The first at
FOped sbortive
1cuiar sent out yesterday is signed by NJ
Replies are to be sent 10 No Il North
n sreet- che headquarters of Topographic
lss- .Als'ea with the American Federation Of
fsrt Of the appeal reads:
M 1, Is ere yeG going 10 about it, Are you
~ s5,A t an unth the superintendents will present
n sns.uer seuer wages and shorter hours, OF are
esssss - % JON union and demand what is
D M - sVu-better wages and shorter hours >
esss,.s STATE or fear, for over half a million OF
y asrs ssorkers In this city will without doubt
"a u YOU giving you all the support they
rz,.s ,,.. Of Topographic No. It was
ss e1a'er was member in good stand
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
UNION n.y. co. TO CONFESS JUDGMENTS.

Judge I.aeernbe. of the United States Circuit
Court, issued an order yesterday permitting the
Union Railway Company TO save expense by exc
cutting through its officers confessions OF judgment
deemed advisable by counsel to settle claims for
damages TO property and injury to persons now
pending against the railroad These confessions OF
judgment the judge gays. shall not be deemed a
violation Of the decree appointing Frederick w.
Whitridge receiver of the road of the injunction
of March g. 1903
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
RECORD RACKET FOR TUNNEL OPENING

The moment the first train leaves the Cortlandt
street station OF the McAdoo Tunnel next Monday
al about 10 O'Clock. telephone wire VIII flash the
information to Jersey City and twenty dynamite
bombs will be exploded from the top Of the Penn
syivania Railroad ferry shed. This will be a
signal for the whistles of factories and river craft
be blown for four FIVE minutes. until after
the arrival of the train Exchange Place An
effort is being made have record racket TO com
rnemorate the opening OF the latest tube which
connects New York and New Jersey.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
MORTGAGE TAX RECEIPTS LARGE.
City Chamberlain Sends Gaus Check for 1928
26s for Last Quarter

Albany, July 15.-City Chamberlain James Martin
Of New York to-day sent check 10 State Con-
trouer Gaus for 1l23.2Ss. the states half Of the
moneys collected in the five boroughs Of New York
City under the mortgage tax for the quarter ended
June % of this year. The receipts for the preced-
ing quarter 1888 1sl, and S7@S for the CORE
spending quarter OF 1908.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16

ESSgs1 SS DO i issl05s RsT sasss s5gssGE GTGTs9sgs
Long Island. per Dol 5ocqS3 50i CELERY. 1er dossn
stalks. 1094oc: EGGPLANTS Norfolk. par 60-cuarr
crate 81 50gS2 I5 DO Florida per bbl crate s2Qs25es
$SGS6; LIMA BEANS. North Carolina. potato, bas
ket. S2Qs3: do BUSH per. basket 5V675c; LETTUCE.
state. basket box z5e1S1: nsarby, per
sraIe 54T5c. ONIONS. Shelter Island yellow ebi,
81 l5S2i Jersey, white yellow, basket T5S1s
DO Southern basket 6og7os do per 6sl 81 5oesf 15
orleans. 75-Fe bag. T5d9Oe; OKRA. Flort4a. per
carrier S16$2 rs do basket. S1dS2s DO North Caro-
ma per carrier S1GS2 PEAS. Buffalo. large. oas
do Western New York bag. I0cGSl.
So L9ns Islsnd per bag 1890 PEPPERS Jersey per
osset SlpS1 So do box S19S1 %. DO Norfok.
S5rfS ,SSgSl: DO Florda per eaTTisr ,seGSl q %
n' 5siiEs' nearby per 100 bunches 50q75c: RHCBAR5.
nearby per 100 bunches. 81 25G$1 50 SCALLIONS mar
& 9y: per 100 bunchss 5eS nc STRING BEANS Jersey.
sen or wax per basket. 60cS1; do Maryland wax per
Dsskes 'Scgsl do green 6oI5c do Long Island sresn
Rer oag. lCcqsl: do wax S19s1 .: do western Ney
IoIAs green or wax per basket. S1GS1 % SPINACH
Dol crate I5cQS1 do whits yellow crOokneck pol
SIate oOcQSl; TURNIPS. Tutabags, per bbl. 81;
60 The per leo punches. 81 5Ods2 so do per bb $40
q oO TOMATOES, Jersey. per box S1GS2 25; do Dela
ware maryland large carrier S1S1 so: do small
carrier I5cS1; do North 75c6S1 So
60 or1ok per standard carrier S16S1 20 DO pony
carrier IoGSoc5 DO Florida. carrier. 75c6S1 50
Toledo, July 15-cLOVERSEED-cssh ss 70. De-
tooer. 81 1214 December, 81 12ss. March 81 20 TIM
SIS 20.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
RAIN HELPS OKLAHOMA CORN.

IRy Telegraph 20 The Tribune
Guthrie Okla. July 15.-Rains which last night
and to-day broke the drouth in this section Of
Oklahoma and throughout the northern part OF the
state. we're a great boon TO the corn crop in par
tcular. John Fielder crop expert said the recent
bushels day
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
RAILROAD EARNINGS.
-.,,. GREAT soUTHERN

,.,,, GREAT SOUTHERN.
ALABAMA "I 1 ZOOS 1907
ls~ Ks 7e1 S75.T15
rs; seek AZ ->.- r TEXAS PACIFIC
-sz-NNATL Ne" ----oa So o14 sI64. $50
- week in July Sl4o'o-'
~ w" - -cr--t5ERN 4 FLORIDA
GEORGIA sON -, 81 3s7 s4ISl4
So ,r.k IN yuly..-- ssa-ol' -,'r-rrpE
TOLEDO. 81 "a o. $50 $50 sT6.Is7
f''' no ,-RAHDE SOUTHERN
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
BOSTON STOCKS.
PHILADELPHIA STOCKS.

f--shea b. Charles D. Barney ( Co. No. - Broad
rrsst HeE ToTk- and No. i22 South sth street,
rtls6elphisD
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
.xERlcAx LIGHT AND TRACTION.

.r.sSrA. BIRMINGHAM & ATLANTIC
1909 1875 Changes
,plr s4o554 S32Ol7 Inc. ssz53
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16
CASH QUOTATIONS
GENERAL MARKET REPORT.

'New. Nominal.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-16

lower TO 15c higher.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1909-02-25
IN COLD WEATHER.
How to Overcome the Drawbacks and
Get Good Butter.

Cream does not ripen readily now
If kept in a cool place. but 1t does be-
come old and bitter IL not attended as
carefully as In summer. Use cloth
or a lid having ventilation provided
for, and stir the cream twice a day.
Do not hold to collect large churnings
II It requires over three days. II cream
be held a week and fair butter results
but 1t is a risk and think always pro-
duces butter that goes on In flavor
very soon, though seemingly good
when II comes from the churn. Many
are complaining of slow separation Of
the butter from the milk at this sea
son. This usually results, says the
Journal of Agriculture, from improper
ripening, or churning at too low TEN.
perature. or the skimming has been
too deep. Cream holding little milk
churns more rapidly.
Judgment and experience alone re-
quire years to determine when cream
is exactly at the best churning tenn
perature. Better spend so cents for
reliable thermometer and save hours
of weary turning Never let the cream
become sharply acid nor whey at the
bottom OF the jar 1t ought always to
be smooth, velvety and mildly acid
and pleasant to taste,
Revolve the churn slowly, so that
the fall OF the cream is distictly heard
If 1t is In proper condition IL will grow
more heavy and slow to drop. Put a
little vigor into the downward motion
of the crank, and II the drop is felt
you may be sure the witches" are be-
ing driven out.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1909-02-25
STARTING A DAIRY.
Az to the Handling and Breeding Of
Pure Bred Stock.

The selection Of the young females
to maintain and increase the herd re.
quires careful consideration on the
part of the breeder. If the herd is
pure-bred one, the sire being the same
strain, and very much like the females,
the offspring will be fairly uniform
and the calves from the best producers
can be selected unless they show some
physical weakness or other reason for
not being taken into the heard. When
the herd Is to be composed of grade
animals the sire should be pure-bred,
and II possible the selection of the fe.
males to maintain the herd should be
tested, and the selection made OF their
individual merits. When 1t is neces.
sary to select the females before they
can be tested they should be from
dams that respond the quickest to
the changed environment of the herd.
II a number Of cows are placed in
better environment the calves should
be selected from the cows that show
the greatest increase because of the
better conditions. The bull will be
likely to he most prepotent over the
females which respond the most read.
lily to changed environment. The most
improvement can be expected In the
first generation. as there are likely to
be many reversions In the second
generation, some being much better
than their dams and some much poor.
er. BY this time the offspring of the
best producing females can be selected
for the herd, as line of breeding will
have been established. If the bull
produces offsprings that are uniform,
strong and vigorous. he can be safely
bred to his own daughters, as inbreed-
ing Is the greatest factor In preventing
reversions, but II another bull must be
procured he should be related TO the
old one and resemble him as much as
possible.
However. no matter what attention
Is paid to the breeding of a herd 1t is
all lost unless the feeding and care OF
the herd is what they should be. No
amount of breeding can take the place
OF careful and regular feeding, pure
water and sanitary STABLES. The re-
suits Of carefut breeding and selection
are soon lost by the farmer who does
not give his stock the care that has
taised 1t to Its high standard.-C. o.
Iarman.