The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1909-02-05
FAMOUS LONDON TREE.
The Cause Of several Hard
Fought Legal Battles,
ITS SITE WoRfH MILLIONS.


But the Lawyers Never Have Been
Able to Break through the Phalanx
Of Legal Enacthents That Preserve
The Old Landmark In cheapside.
There Is a tree in Cheapside, Lon
don, that may be described as the
most expensive Of its kind on earth.
If i've dollar gold pieces filed the entire
trunk and five dollar bills fiuttered in
place of every one of the leaves it
would not buy the terra firma IL. occu-
pies, for the land on which it stands,
the northwest corner of Wood street
and Cheapside, is worth $4,500,o00 an
acre. The tree has stood on the spot
for more than 200 years, while it's site
has augmented in value to almost fab
ulous proportions.
There have been several hard fought
lawsuits over this plot Of ground, the
fight having been carried even to the
house OF lords. But so far the lawyers
never have been able to break through
the phalanx Of legal enactments which
preserve the tree. In the first place.
there Is law In England which pro-
hibits builders from putting up
structure which shall keep out the
light from windows which bear the
mysterious words ancient lights"
This tree in Cheapside literally is sur
rounded by number of ancient
lights" proprietors whose consent new
er has been obtained when it came
to cutting down the tree and putting
modern structure on its site. For
the same reason the storekeeper who
rents the tiny two story structure on
the corner just in front of the tree
never has been able to put his build
ing up beyond its present height.
Some years ago one builder, who
thought himself more "cute" than the
others, started to take the law into his
own hands and put up a building,
thinking to arrange" with the owners
Of the ancient lights, afterward. But
he was met with a perfect shower
Of injunctions, proceedings, writs and
indictments, more than would have
covered the tree In its full spring
bloom, and it is said he never has been
able to pay the thousands Of dollars of
law costs which his little experiment
resulted In.
A few years ago some gardeners
were ordered to lop Off certain limbs Of
the tree which hung over Cheapside.
It was done really to save the life of
the tree and with the consent of the
parish clerk and churchwardens of st.
Peters, Cheapside, the ancient little
Norman church in Foster lane, near by,
who guard this tree from the vandals'
clutches. When the men began to
work on the tree, however, 1t created
big sensation in Cheapside. 'They
are chopping down our tree" went up
from thousand angry Threats in the
district. Policemen were called, and
doubtless there would have been an
other shower Of writs, injunctions and
proceedings had not the minister of
the parish explained the real reason
for the looping operations.
Another almost impossible barrier
which protects the tree in its position
is Sthe fact that it grows in sacred
ground. There is law in London that
no building can be erected on sacred
ground without special act of parlia-
ment, and woe betide the unhappy
man who dares to put upseven a shan
ty within the sacred precincts of
graveyard In England.
This particular corner Of Cheapside
has been immortalized by Words
worth:
At the corner Of Wood street when day
light appears
There's a thrush that sings aloud; 1t has
sung for three years.
This bird was wont to perch In the
now famous tree, and it attracted the
attention of Wordsworth, who used to
breakfast in little shop near by. AS
far back as the year 1892 just hun
dred years before Mr.. Columbus dis
covered America-another tree stood
in this graveyard and is spoken Of by
Chaucer:
That whatsoever pioynes- 1t away,
He shall have Chrystis curse for aye
The tree is therefore a direct de-
scendant of perhaps the oldest tree on
record in England, and 1t may almost
be described as an English institution.
This particular portion of Cheapside
Is back Of the general postofice and
is one Of the finest pieces of real es-
tate In the world. With the tremen-
dous difficulties that stand in the way
of its being built over-the sanctity of
the land itself and the power of the
ancient lights" statute-it is prob
able that this piece of ground will re
main ''unimproved" for another CEN
fury or two. In recent interview the
manager Of the real estate agents who
control nearly all the land in the dis
trlct declared that 1.-THE old tree in
Cheapside occupies position which is
likely never be built upon" There
would be perfect howl of execration
&n0v,. all .fAoc oxn x,,n~o e.