Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-12-09

ute referred to. The great scope and
compleXity of this work. as well as
the obligation to lend all proper aid
to our expanding commerce. is met by
the expansion of the bureau of trade
relations as set forth in the estimates
for the department of state.
Government Expenditures and Reve-
nues.
Perhaps the most important question
presented to this administration is that
of economy in expenditures and suff-
cheney of revenue. The deficit of the
last fiscal year and the certain deficit
of the current year prompted congress
to throw n greater responsibility on
the executive and the secretary of the
treasury than had heretofore been de-
clared by statute This declaration
imposes upon the secretary of the
treasury the duty of assembling all the
estimates of the executive departments
bureaus. and offices, of the expendi-
lures necessary in the ensuing fiscal
year. and of making an estimate of
the revenues of the government for
the same period; and If a probable
deficit is thus shown. 1t Is made the
duty of the president to recommend
the method by which such deficit can
be met
The report of the secretary shows
that the ordinary expenditures for the
will exceed the estimated receipts by
S34. .075.620. II to this deficit Is added
the sum to be disbursed for the Pan
anna Canal, amounting to $3S. .000. 900.
and $1,000.000 to be paid on the public
debt. the deficit of ordinary receipts
and expenditures will be increased to
total deficit of s73.075.620. This de-
felt the secretary proposes to meet by
the proceeds of bonds issued to pay
the cost of constructing the Panama
Canal. l approve this proposal
The policy of paying for the con-
struction of the Panama Canal. not out
of current revenue. but by bond issues.
was adopted In the Spooner act of
1890 and there seems to be no good
reason for departing from the prin-
ciple by which part at least of the
burden of the cost of the canal shall
rail- upon, onr posterity who are to en-
Joy it: and there is all the more rea-
son for this view because the actual
cost to date of the canal. which is now
half done and which will be completed
anuary 1. 1915. shows that the cost of
engineering and construction will be
$297 10000 instead of $139.705 zoo as
originally estimated. In addition to
engineering and construction. the other
expenses. including sanitation and gov
ernment. and the amount paid for the
properties. the franchise, and the privi-
lege of building the canal, increase the
cost of SI5. .435, 600. to n total of S37J,-
201.000. The increase in the cost of
engineering and construction is due to
a substantial enlargement of the plan
OF construction by widening the canal
100 feet in the Culebra cut and by in
creasing the dimensions of the locks
to the underestimate of the quantity of
the work to be done under the orig
inal plan, and to an underestimate OF
the cost of labor and materials, both of
which have greatly enhanced in price
since the original estimate was made
In order to avoid n deficit for the
ensuing fiscal year. I directed the
heads of departments in the prepara-
ton OF their estimates to make them
as low as possible consistent with i'm
perativc governmental necessity. The
result has been, as l am advised by the
secretary of the treasury that the es-
Inmates for the expenses of the gov
ernment for the next fiscal year end
ing June 30, 1911, are less than the ap-
preparations for this current fiscal
year by S42.S1S.000. So far as the Sec
retary of the treasury is able to form
a judgment as to future income and
compare 1t with the expenditures for
the next fiscal year ending June 30
1911. and excluding payments on ac-
count OF the Panama Canal. which will
doubtless be taken up by bonds there
will be surplus of $35. .931 900
In the present estimates the needs
of the departments and of the govern
ment have been cut to the quick. so to
speak, and any assumption on the
part of congress. so often made in
times past. that the estimates have
been prepared with the expectation
that they may be reduced. will result
in seriously hampering proper admin
istration.
To reduce the cost of permanent
administration, says the president, a
thorough reorganization of bureaus,
offices and departments would be nee
essary. An expert accountant has
been making an investigation into this
matter and the result of his work
shows opportunity for both substan-
tial reductions In cost and increase of
eff "iency.
Frauds In the Collection of Customs.
I regret to refer to the fact of the dis
covery of extensive frauds in the collec-
ton of the customs revenue at New York
city. in which number of the subor-
dinate employees in the weighing and
other departments were directly con-
cerned and in which the bcnenciaries
were the American Sugar Refining Com
pany and others. The frauds consisted
in the payment of duty on underweghts
OF sugar. Ihe government has recovered
from the American Sugar Refining Com
pany all that 1t is shown to have been de-
frauded of. The sum was received in full
of the amount due, which might have
been recovered by civil suit against the
beneficiary of the fraud. but there was
an express reservation In the contract of
settlement by which the settlement should
not interfere with. or prevent the GRIM
lnal prosecution of everyone who was
found to be subject to the same.
Criminal prosecutions are now proceed
ing against q number of the government
officers. The treasury department and the
department of justice are exerting every
effort to discover all the wrongdoers, in
cluding the officers and employees of the
companies who may have been privy to
the fraud. 1t would seem to me that an
investigation of the frauds by congress at
present. pe2ding the probing by the treas
ury department and the department of
justice. as proposed. might by giving i'm
munity and otherwise prove an embar-
rassment in securing conviction of the
guilty parties
Maximum and Minimum Clause In