davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
IN THE WORLD OF FINANCE

Brazil will coin large amount OF
silver.
e. II. Hartman sailed for Panama
on Saturday.
Cobalt shipped last week 52S tons
of ore. Nipissing leading with 13O
tons.
Mcnamara has declared a dividend
of 10 per cent. share. This is 10
be paid April 3. The same amount
was paid this month.
Copper production in North Ameri-
ca last month Is estimated at 10000
900 pounds, compared with 65,000,-
900 a year ago.
Foreign Government bonds were
weak, owing largely to the naval ap.
preparation scare in the British Par
lament.
International Silver has been earn
ing from 100000 to s1,S0O,00 an
nually for Z years. The top figure
was reached In 1906. In 1908 the
profits were sS29,000.
Kansas has $400,0O0,0 900 farm
mortgages but only $47,O00,0OO IL
owned by Kansas people.
Ladenburg. Thalman & Co. said
I'VE think there has oeen a resump-
lion OF pool activity in Brooklyn
Rapid Transit and certainly recon.
mend the purchase OF that stock"
Kansas City Southern is a death.
bed stock" wired one of the mosi
prominent brokers of New York u
j. S. McCord & Co.. Philadelphia
When asked to explain, the Wal
Street man replied; 1T is the sort
should buy when dying to leave
70 my family"
good deal of attention was paid
TO United States Steel's annual repori
for the full year of 1905. In brief
II shows net earnings OF $91. 1.947,713
compared with S160,964,673 In
1907, decrease of $50, ,116,96S. The
balance appIicable for dividends on
the common stock or now construc.
ton aggregated s20,509,036, or 4
per cent. on the common. compa rine
With $79,345,SS6. or over is peI
cent. IN 1907. Nothing was appro.
priated for new work, whereas IN
1907, $54,000.000 was taken from
profits for construction. The com.
pany had s49,500.000 cash In bank
at tihs end Of the year
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
GIVES Up A THRONE.
Wife OF King Murray Prefers Civ
ilization To Savage Royalty.

Lafayette, Ind. Especially Christ
mas Island, in the Pacific Ocean,
near Singapore, will have to find a
new king, for its present ruler, John
Davis Murray, a Purdue University
graduate, was married recently in
London to woman who prefers civ
ilized domesticity TO savage royalty.
Murray win therefore abdicate.
His college friends received this
information from him. Murray, as
manager of phosphate company's
interests on Christmas Island, had
been made king Of the island, that
he should have sufficient authority
over the natives.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
Sea Red With Catsup.

Providence, r. I. Especially For
three hours crew of men, under
United States Marshal Daniel X. Bal
lou, on the steamer Sycamore. In
Narragansett Bay. worked without
cessation emptylng $50 cases con-
tanning 15,60O bottles OF catsup In
30 fathoms OF water. The cases
were seized In Providence last year
while en- route from Baltimore Ia
Iowell. II was found that the man
ufacturer had violated the pure food
law
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
Events OF The Day.

The verdict of the jury was a
great surprise in view of Fridays
announcement that there was
hopeless division as 70 the Coop
Crs.
The defendants took the sem
tence without emotion, bu
Colonel Cooper's daughters broke
down later in Jail.
A motion for mistrial because
of the partial verdict brought in
Friday was ovcrruled
Bail was fixed at $4,000 each.
pending a decision on a motion
for a new trial.
There was great rejoicing over
the outcome of the trial at Col
umbia, the home of Senator Car
mack, and his grave was decora-
ted with flowers.
The verdict is generally regard
ed as a vindication of Tennessee's
honor.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
REAL REVISION BY
NEW TARIFF BILL
Tea is Taxed, But No Duty Plac-
ed On Coffee.
PROVIDES AN INHERITANCE TAX.
Lumber Charges Gut In Half And
Hides Put On Free List - Oppo-
sition Gathering Data For Fight
Senator Hale Has Protest On
Wood Pulp Already-Discussion
Begins Monday Revenue of
S3OO,OOO,OOO Claimed BY Payne.

Washington, d. C. Especially -
The new tariff bill, for the consid-
GRAFTON of which Congress was called
in extraordinary session by President
Taft, was introduced in the House of
Representatives Wednesday after
noon by Chairman Payne, of the
Ways and Means Committee.
The measure was referred to tho
Ways and Means Committee, which
will favorably report the bill to the
House without so much change as the
dotting of an or the crossing of I.
The Democratic members of the
Ways and Means Committee, who
were not allowed to see the Repub-
lican measure before its introduction,
met TO anaiyze the bill and determine
their attitude toward its provisions.
Whatever the result of their delib
erations the Republicans have a ma
jority of the committee and will vote
to report the Payne bill without
amendment.
The "standpat" element is not
satisfied with the bill because it can
be truthfully said that the changes
recommended are, as whole, in the
direction of revision downward
rather than upward. Iron ore is
placed on the fee list, duties on iron
and steel manufactures are material
ly reduced, and there are reductions
on tin plate and steel rails. The
duty on timber is cut in half, from
! cent per cubic foot to IL cent
per cubic foot. and the same is true
of lumber The tariff is removed
from hides, duties on manufactured
leather are reduced and 40 per cent.
reduction is made in the duties on
shoes. There is reduction of FIVE
one-hundredths of cent per pound
in the duty on raw sugar.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
WASHINGT
BY TELEGRAPH

A suggestion has been made to
the United States and Mexico by o
Central American republic that o
conference of Presidents of Central
American. republics be held, with q
view to removing all causes for in
tervention.
An address to the American people
is being prepared by the Democrats
of the House, setting forth the po-
sition of the minority leader on the
rules of the House.
Charles Dewes Hilles, of Dobbs
Ferry, n. Y, has been appointed as
sistant secretary of the treasury, sue
ceeding Beekman Winthrop.
Louis A. Coolidge, assistant sec
the financial bureaus of the depart
the official bureaus of the depart
ment, has resigned
For four and a half hours the
House of Representatives listened to
the reading of the Tariff Bill, which
was concluded.
Senior Cortez, the Colombian mir'
lister, has received a dispatch from
his government, saying that all 10
quiet there.
The Democratic members of tina
Ways and Means Committee met and
began consideration of the Payne
tariff bill.
The President nominated Robert
l.. Devlin to be United States at.
torney for the Northern District OF
California.
President Taft and Secretary OF
State Knox will confer regarding ap'
pointments to important diplomatic
posts.
The decisions of the court-martial
in the case of Major Fremont and
Lieutenants Kinzie and Rich were
submitted to the President.
Miss Martha Cameron, daughter OF
the former Senator, was married TO
Roland Lindsay, of the British For
eign once.
There are II or 12 Christian
churches or temples In the city OF
Peking. according to a census recent
ly taken.
The yellow pine reparation cases
before the Interstate Commerce
Commission were settled by agree
ment.
For heroism In saving the lives
OF nine children during the burning
| OF the General Slocum Miss Mary
McCann was presented by Speaker
Cannon. on behalf of Congress, with
| silver medal.
The commission has been named
that will investigate conditions In
Liberia.
A bill providing for one cent lett
ter postage was introduced In the
House. F
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
GIRLS LOST MANY BONBONS.
Candy Trust Shows SWANS Spent
Loss Money Last Nenr.

New York CSpeciaD When the
late Mr.. Hamlet said Sweets to the
sweet" there was no such thing as
a candy trust; but there is some
thing akin to one now, and it is call
ed the American Caramel Company.
That company made a statement
of its earnings for the past year,
and disclosed the sad fact that they
were only $I3j, $50. a loss of s270.-
600, as compared with 1907.
Not only did the trust lose all that
money, but the girls OF the country
lost hundreds OF thousands of boxes
Of bonbons which, If times had heen
more prosperous, they would have
had. But now, the officials of the
company say, business Is picking up
and the candy kids are spending
more money and the tariff on sugar
may be reduced, and there you are,
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25

Manuel Parades asks the Judge to
extradite Castro, who is now in Eu-
rope. and impose the maximum SEN
tence of Is years Imprisonment. He
presents proofs that Castro, from his
sick bed at Macuto. issued the order
TO kill Antonio Parades.
Antonio Parades and several COM
panions were executed while prison
ers OF war. He led a futile revolu-
tion against President Castro, land
ing at Pedernales on February 8,
1907.
Parades and his men we're captur-
ed be Castro's troops. and a few days
later all were summarily shot.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
EXTRADITE CASTRO.
Murder Charged Against The
Former President.

Kingston, Jamaica Especially .-Ad-
vices received here from Caracas,
Venezuela, say that Manuel Parades
has brought suit in the high federal
court OF Venezuela against ex-Presi-
dent Castro. charging him with the
murder of Gen, Antonio Parades and
number of his revolutionary CON-
panies in February, 1907.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
|LAUDS LIFE Of CLEVELAND
President EuIogizes His Democrat.
Predecessor at Memorial
Meeting
Prominent Men Present And Partici
pating In Services In New York.

pating In Services In New York.
New York SpeciaD.- Grover
Cleveland's life and its influence on
our national progress and material
welfare was the theme of Presiden,
Taft at memorial exercises at Car
negie Hall.
The meeting at Carnegie Hall was
presided over by Mayor Mcclellan,
and the exercises were held under
the auspices of the Cleveland Me
mortal Committee, of which Francis
Lynde Stetson is chairman. An origt
nal poem was read by Richard Wat
son Glider. The musical features oil
the program were provided by the
Damrosch Orchestra, supplemental
by 120 voices of the Liederkran7
Society.
President Taft's Tribute.
In his address Mt. Taft said:
Grover Cleveland was as complete.
ly American in his character as Lin.
coin. without a college education
he prepared himself for the bar. His
life was confined to Western New
York. His vision of government and
of society was not widened by for.
eign travel. He was a pure product
of the village and town life of the
Middle States, affected by New Eng.
land ancestry and the atmosphere Of
clergyman's home.
His chief characteristics were sim.
plicity and directness of thought
sturdy honesty, courage of his con.
victions and plainness Of speech,
with a sense of public duty that has
been exceeded by no statesman with.
in my knowledge. 1t was so strong
in him that he rarely wrote any.
thing, whether in the form of prl.
vate or public communication, that
the obligation of all men to observe
the public interest was not his chief
theme.
From Office To Office.
The discharge of his duties as
Governor confirmed and strengthen.
ed the reputation that he had acquir.
ed as a Mayor. Before he had ceased
his Office as Mayor he had been
elected Governor. Before he had
ceased his office as Governor he had
| been elected President of the United
States.
The Presidential campaign of 1884
degenerated into one of slander,
scandal and abuse, but Mr.. Cleve.
land came through it retaining the
confidence of the American people
in his courage and honesty and hid
single purpose to bear the public
service.
Mr.. Cleveland was a Democrat. He
was a partisan. His impulses wer
all toward the merit system of ap
pointing in the public service and
against the spoils system; but he
had a practical, common-sense view
of the problems before him. lie
dealt with the instruments which he
had. Every time that opportunit!
offered, however. and there was no,
some greater object in immediate
view, he strengthened and assisted
the movement toward the merit sys'
TEN.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
Sues Son OF Harvester King.

Santa Barbara, Cal. Especially -
That Stanley Mccormick, son OF the
harvester king" is mentally unable
to manage his affairs is the allega-
tlon made by his wife in support OF
her petition to the Superior Court
here to have him declared incompe-
tent and Il guardian appointed TO
look after his person and estate.
Mccormick came to Santa Barbara
for his health, and for time SEEM
ed to Improve. Recently. however.
II was believed that his faculties
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
Cave May BE Full OF Radium.

Chilpancingo, Mex. Especially -
The discovery of a strange substance
in a cave near the town of Cornilla
leads to the belief that there Is
radium in the composition of the
interior. The inside of the cave
gives off an iridescent glow constant
ly and when the rocks are broken
the brilliancy of the interior is great
ly enhanced, according to all reports.
Samples of the rock brought from
the cave glow in the darkness.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
Two Hit In Triangular Duel.

Clarendon, Texas Especially An
unidentified man is dead and Floyd
Aubrey, of Fort Worth. is dying
here as the result of three
cornered fight with pistols on a
Fort Worth and Denver train near
Giles, Texas. That Autrey and
his cousin, Fred Garrett, OF Fort
Worth. killed the other partici-
pant in the fight and threw him
out Of coach window in indicated
by the finding OF body near Els
telllne bridge by the police.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
TIE CO0PERS ESCAPE
DEATH PENA! !Ty
Sentenced to Twenty Years in
the Pententrlay.
BOTH RELEASED ON $4,000 BAIL

Counsel For Defense Questions the
Legality of the Verdict-Six of Jury
Had Been in Favor of the Death
Penalty and One stood For Acquiltal
The Case May Never Bo Tried
Again-Friends of the Coopers Be-
siege Court Clerk In Effort to Go
on Bail Bonds.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
Iawler MAY BE Named.

Los Angeles (Specia Oscar
Lawler, United States district attor-
ney for the Southern district of Cali
fornia. has been offered the position
of assistant attorney general al
Washington, according to private
telegrams received here. Mr.. Lawler
has not indicated whether he will
accept the offer.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
Coolidge Quits Treasury.

Washington Especially 1T was Of
ficially announced that Louis A. Cool
idge. of Massachusetts,, has resigned
as assistant secretary OF the treasury
Ii is underst ood that he will be sue.
ceeded by Charles Dyer Norton OF
Chicago.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
"IAghthouse OF The paciflc.r .

San Salvador Especially. - Izalc },
volcano in Salvador known as the
Lighthouse OF the Pacific, is reported
TO be In violent eruption. Izalco
is 10 miles north Of Sonsonste. The
volcano OF Izalco. which first appear
ed In ITO, has been active during
long periods. The last eruption oc-
cured In 1902. II has an elevation
of about $500 feet.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
Three Men Killed,

Charlotte, N. C. (SpeciaD "A
fast passenger train on the Atlantic
Coast Line jumped the track at
Pikeville, a flag station between
Goldsboro and Wilmington, shortly
after midnight, killing the engineer
and fireman and Brakeman Ohert.
Conductor w. II. Newell and sew
eral passengers were seriously in
iured
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
Strike High-Gradc OH In Mexico.

Salina Cruz. Mexico (speciaD -
Private advices from Frontera. State
OF Tabasco, say that strike OF high
grade oil at Camp Sailat. in the
Macuspana River District. Is causing
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25
School Segregation Bill.

Phoenix, ArA. Especially. - The
Legislature has passed over the Gov
ernor's veto a bill to segregate col
ored children in the public schools.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25

Michael Marek, while walking on
the railroad at Slaungton ON his way
to a barber shop. was struck by d
train and killed.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25

Two commissions are on the way
to Washington 20 explain the dead
lock In Port Rico.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1909-03-25

Warren, Ohio.-A man said to
answer the description of the one
wanted at Sharon. Pa, on charge
of kidnapping the Whitla boy, was
arrested here.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-03-06
ELECTION OF OFFICERS.

KAWAILOA LAND COMPANY, LTD.
At the annual meeting of the share
holders of the KaWailoa Land Com
pany, Limited, held in Honolulu on
Friday, February 10Th, 1909, the fol-
lowing Directors were elected to serve
for the ensuing year:
E. D.. Tenney, w. w. Goodale, T. H
Petrie, c.. H. Atherton, J. r. Gait.
And at a subsequent meeting of the
said Directors, held on the same date,
the following officers were appointed
to serve for the same period:
E. D. Tenney ...............Pr President
w. w. Goodale ........ Vice-President
T. H. Petrie ..............Se Secretary
g. II. Atherton ........... Treasurer
7. Rich. Robinson ...... Auditor
T. H. PETRIE,
Secretary, Kawailoa Land Co.. Ltd.
Honolulu, February 81, 1909
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-03-06
ELECTION OF OFFICERS.

KAALA LAND COMPANY, LIMITED.
At the annual meeting of the share
holders of the Kaala Land Company,
Limited, held in Honolulu on Friday
February 26, 1909, the following Dlrec-
tors were elected to serve for the en-
suing year:
e. d. Tenney, w. w. Goodale, T. II.
Petrie, c. H. Atherton, J. r. Calf
And at subsequent meeting of the
said Directors, held on the same date,
the following Officers were appointed
to serve for the same period:
+. ID. Tenney ...............P President
w. w. Goodale Vice President
L. II. Petrie ................Se Secretary
c. H. Atherton .......... Treasurer
T. Rich. Robinson ............ Auditor
T. H. PETRIE,
Secretary, Kaala Land Co., Ltd.
Honolulu, February o.. 1909.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-03-06

further benefited by the visit OF the
Nallabies
The visitors expressed themselves as
being immensely pleased with the re
ccption accorded them i'm San Francisco.
and regretted bcirs unable to give an
exhibition game here owing to lack of
time.
Opinions differ as TO the relative
strength Of the All-Blacks, who were a
New Zealand team, and the Walabies.
The record of the games played in
England makes out the New Zealand
ers to have been the best team but
it must be borne in mind that the Wal
labies met very different teams to
those which the All-Blacks stacked up
against, the Englishmen having profit
ed greatly by lessons learned from
their New Zealand cousins.
The Wallabies spent the morning
seeing the sights.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-03-06
SPOR t S
FAVORITE
FOR HALEIWA RACE

The contest furnishes a chance FOR
anyone who has an opinion as to what
men will be first home or what time
the race will be won in, to earn a
couple of prizes well worth winning.
It costs nothing to enter. Al that is
necessary is to fill in the appended
form and forward same to the Sporting
Editor of The Hawaiian Star.
The sender of the list correspond
ing most closely with the placings
of the first six men in the race will
receive $40.
The nearest estimate to the actual
time made in the race will gain for
the sender a prize of $500.
There is no limit to the guesses al
lowed but fresh coupon must be fill
ed out in every case. In case of a tie
the coupon bearing the prior date will
win. "a
The contest closes on Saturday
March 13 at noon.
The distance of the course from
Honolulu to Haleiwa is 2S $40 miles.
The omcial list of entries is as fol-
lows
Chas. NJ Albrecht Geo. II. Nelson
John S. Nascimento, Maurice Lebrescu,
Harry German, John Kepa, Fred W.
Graves, Herbert Cordeiro (Ewa), b.
M. Cheatham, Antoine Kaoo, Sam Hop
(for Mu Hook Society, William Schu-
mann, T. Downey, Wilson Feagler,
A. X. Broderick, G. A. Richard, Joseph
Honan, A. Hussey, Manuel Freitas, +
A. Moore, E. N. G. Jackson, E. X. Da-
Wis, L. Rosa, A. Timas, G. Hayes, j. b.
Enos, F. Scharsh, ]. Doss, Frank b.
Freitas, Ralph T. Clark, Henry A.
Chillingworth, Howard Grace, Gus e.
Beckert, John E. Schmidt, P. J. Walsh
Edward Hunt, Jas Crane, d. Il.
Houghtailing, T. l.. X. Pickard, j. M.
Kuhns, j. D. Cockburn, Frank Freitas
Jack Frost, Lukela Kaupiko, X. MANU-
kona, Theo. Cabral, John Pulaa, d.
Mahukona, Mani. Lupes, NJ. Smith, H.
Hottendorf, George E. Jurgensen, ]. P,
Kaae, Paleholani, Chas. c. Melvin, Dial
Fahy, H. M. Ayres, l.. Freitas, F. A.
Bechert, D. Evenson, Tom Honan.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-03-06
ELECTION OF OFFICERS.
EVA PLANTATION COMPANY.

EVA PLANTATION COMPANY.
At the annual meeting of the share
holders of the Eva Plantation Com
pany, held in Honolulu on Thursday,
February rs, 1909, the following Di-
rectors were elected to serve for the
ensuing year:
e. d. Tenney, c. M. Cooke, T. H.
Petrie, C. H. Atherton, ]. B. Castle,
W. l.. Hopper, ]. ]. Garden.
And at subsequent meeting of the
said Directors, held on the same date,
the following Officers were appointed
to serve for the ensuing year;
E. d. Tenney .............Pre President
c. M. Cooke .Vice-President
T. H. Petrie .............Se Secretary
c. H. Atherton ........... Treasurer
T. Rich. Robinson .........,..A Auditor
T. H. PETRIE,
Secretary, Eva Plantation Co.
Honolulu, February q, 1909.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-03-06
ART THEATRE
GIVES MEDAL

The management of the Art Theatre
have come to the front with a very
acceptable offer of a prize for the Ho-
nolulu-Marathon race They have de-
cided to give a valuable medal to the
contestant over thirty years of age
who shall first reach the finishing
point at Haleiwa. This prize will add
greatly to the interest of the race and
will stir up lot of competition among
the old boys.
Manager Larsen of the Art used to
be a long distance bicycle rider and
won many good races over a hundred
mile course.
The appeal to the local merchants
for the race has gone forth and a lib
eral response is expected in a day or
so.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-03-06
ELECTION OF OFFICERS.
HELEMANo LAND COMPANY, LII

HELEMANO LAND COMPANY, LTD.
At the annual meeting of the share
holders of the Helemano Land Com
pany, Limited, held in Honolulu on
Friday, February 26th, 1909, the fol-
lowing Directors were elected to serve
for the ensuing year:
e. D. Tenney, w. w. Goodale, Z. II
Petrie, G. H. Atherton, j. R. Gait.
And at a subsequent meeting of the
said Directors, held on the same date,
the following officers were appointed
to serve for the same period:
E. D. Tenney ............ President
w. W. Goodale. ........ Vice-President
T. H. Petrie ................Se Secretary
C.. H. Atherton ........ Treasurer
7. Rich. Robinson ....... Auditor
T. H. PETRIE,
Secretary, Helemano Land Co., Ltd.
Honolulu, February 81, 1909.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-03-06
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that a new
Directory of Subscribers of the Mutual
Telephone Co. will shortly be publish
&c.
All subscribers desiring any change
Of name or address, are requested to
leave instructions in writing at the
office of the Company, corner of Ala
kea and Merchant streets, on or before
Monday, March 18th, 1909. after which
date no changes will be made for tine
new Directory.
MUTUAL TELEPHONE CO., LTD.
Honolulu, March 3rd, 1909.