The wageworker., 1909-01-02
FROM THE
H0USEkEEPER'S
NOTEBOOK
Copyright. BY Joseph B. Bowles.)
INGENIOUS Arrangements for
Small Apartments.

them for every motion counts in
strength and the time required to do
her housework. In cold sections OF
the country, they help solve the ques-
ton of heat. 1t is fact that cCm-
pactness saves time, expense, and
many steps in the course of day.
Though we may, sub rosa, long for the
spacious rooms and large houses con-
sidered necessary by our forefathers.
reason tells us that many and large
rooms make more work.
Many devices have been adopted to
aid the housekeeper who must live
in compact quarters. Among them Is
a bed which pulls out of the wall and
can be pushed back when not in use.
Generally, it runs back into closet,
the floor of which is raised to the
height of the bed. In this way it is
completely out Of sight and takes no
room in the day time. Ventilation is
secured by openings which let in the
air in various places. People who have
tried this bed consider it practical and
sanitary. The clothes are placed in
a chest during the daytime and this
also serves as a seat.
Another labor-saving device Is the
kitchenette. This is small room,
usually six feet by four feet, much re-
sembling a closet and built in the
apartment, where 1t is desired to go
without a kitchen and the sitting room
Is used for a dining room. This kit
chenette holds a small gas stove, usu-
ally two burners, tiny sink, and
small refrigerator. The walls behind
these are lined with shelves and clos
cts to hold dishes. 1t is remarkable
how much cooking can be done in
these small rooms. Some "cliff
dwellers" get their three meals
In them, and they are primarily
intended for persons who wish to cook
their own breakfasts and luncheons
and go out for dinner. These kitchen
cites are usually found in apartments
consisting of two rooms and a bath.
Life in apartments simplifes house
keeping in many Of It's forms. Stairs
do not have to be climbed, rooms are
7 few and consequent work lessened,
but the servant problem still remains
in some modified form and new prob
lens arise in place of the old. To
meet the demands of the modern ten
ant all kinds of apartments are erect
ed with aids like the kitchenette, some
practical and others not So far as
known no such absurdity as stove
which serves as folding bed has been
invented, but many ingenious devices
have been placed upon the market,
| among them a set of springs which
can be placed over the bathtub at
night, and made to serve as bed.
Some inventions are not to be adopt
ed for sanitary reasons, others are
worthy of consideration. Many Of
these fixtures and appliances that re-
lieve housework of much of it's drudg-
cry have been patented, others are
not and can be tried anywhere.
1t may surprise many to know that
some of the most novel inventions in
the way of reducing living space to a
| minimum, and at the same time plan
ming apartments so they are comfort
able and in many cases luxurious,
come from California. The latest fea-
lures in the best apartments are so
novel and sensible that they deserve
| wide attention. A handsome new
apartment consists of parlor, living
room, kitchen, private hall, private
bath and storage closet. AS space is
desirable, the parlor and living room
are made to serve double and triple
purpose. The parlor is both parlor
ana bedroom, and the living room is in
turn dining room, bedroom and sit
/ ting room. So unique are the arrange
! ments that when used for one purpose
there is no indication OF their having
ever been put to another use. Waste
! room in every form is avoided, and
| doors, 1nantels and other architectural
features are arranged SO they can be
converted into double feature.
| Off from the living room and con-
nected with it by doors, which not
only separate the rooms but are>useful
In other ways, is a tiny kitchen. %rhis
is complete and arranged so that an am
! pie meal can be provided in a short
time. The sink has an attachment
whereby the holes in the drain can be
closed, thus making a pan which can
be used for dishwashing. Other pat
ents simplify work in similar man
ner Undoubtedly the most uninue
features are the uses to which the
doors are put. On the inside of one
OF the doors opening into the kitchen
gas stove is hung, on the other side
is suspended dining table top, four
by six feet in size. The small center
table in the sitting room is wheeled
to this top, fastened to it by means OF
clamps and returned to the middle oi
the floor. This makes a dining table
for six persons. This convenience is
eclipsed by the wonders of the other
door, for this swings on central piv.
OF SO that the stove, with gas still
burning, can be turned into the dining
room and used as hot buffet to warm
dishes during meal. Thus the ac
cuDants of this unique apartment have
living room, kitchen and dining room
provided in simple, up-to-date man