The Calumet news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 1907-1938, 1909-12-07


on Nothing, however. halts business
and interfcrcs with the course of pros
perlty so much rs the threatened revi-
sion of the tariff. and until the facts
are mt hand, after careful and deliber-
ate investigation. upon which such re-
vision can properly be undertaken. 1t
seems TO me unwise to attempt II.
War Department.
I'm the interest Of immediate econ
omy | have required reduction In
the estimates Of the war department
for the coming fiscal year which
brings the total estimates down to an
amount forty-five millions less than
he corresponding estimates for last
rear. This could be accomplished only
| by cutting off new projects and sus-
pending for the period of one year all
progress in military matters. For the
same reason l have directed that the
army shall not be recruited up TO its
present authorized strength These
measures can hardly be more than
temporary, for | am sure that the in
terests of the military establishment
are seriously I'm need of careful con-
sideration by congress.
The secretary of war calls attention
to n number OF needed changes in the
army, in all Of which concur. but the
point upon which | place most en-
| phasis is the need for an elimination
| bill providing n method by which the
merits of officers shall have some eff
feet upon their advancement and by
which the advancement of all may be
accelerated by the effective elimination
of definite proportion Of the least
| efficient.
The military and naval joint board
| have unanimously agreed that 1t would
be unwise to make the large expendi-
lures which at one time were contem-
| plated in the establishment of q naval
base and station in the Philippine Is
lands and have expressed their judg
ment in which I fully concur, In ia
vor of making an extensive naval base
| at Pearl Harbor, near Honolulu, and
not in the Philippines.
The Navy.
The return of the battleship fleet
| from its voyage around the world in
more efficient condition than when it
| started was noteworthy event of in
| terest alike to our citizens and the
naval authorities of the world. The
marked success of the ships in steam
ing around the world in all weathers
| on schedule time has increased respect
| for our navy and has added to our ma
tional prestige.
1t is regrettable fact that the
higher officers are old for the respon-
| sibilities OF the modern navy, and the
! admirals do not arrive at flag rank
young enough to obtain adequate train
ing in their duties rs flag officers.
Owing to the necessity for economy
in expenditures, | have directed the
curtailment of recommendations for
naval appropriations so that they are
thirty.eight millions less than the cor
responding estimates of last year. and
the request for new naval construction
is limited to two first class battleships
and one repair vessel.
The secretary of the navy has inau-
gurated a tentative plan involving GER
tain changes in the organization Of the
navy department. including the navy
yards, all of which have been found
by the attorney general to be i'm ac-
cordance with law. | have approved
the execution of the plan proposed be-
cause of the greater efficiency and
economy it promises.
Department of Justice-Expedition In
Legal Procedure.
The deplorable delays in the admin
istration of civil and criminal law have
received the attention Of committees of
the American Bar association and of
many state bar associations as well as
the considered thought of judges and
jnrfsts. In my judgment, a change in
pubic procedure. with view to re-
ducing its expense to private ltigants
in civil cases and facilitating the dis
patch of business and final decision i'm
both civil and criminal cases. consti-
tutes the greatest need i'm our Ameri-
can institutions. l do not doubt for
one moment that much of the lawless
violence and cruelty exhibited in lynch
ings are directly due to the uncertain
ties and injustice growing out of the
delays in trials, judgments and the exc
cutions thereof by our courts.
l therefore recommend legislation
providing for the appointment by the
president of q commission with author
ity 10 examine the law and equity
procedure of the federal courts Of first |
instance, the law of appeals from
those courts to the courts of appeals
and to the supreme court and the costs |
imposed in such procedure upon the |
private litigants and upon the public |
treasury and make recommendation |
with view to simplifying and ex-
pediting the procedure as far as pos
sible and making it as inexpensive as |
may be to the litigant Of little means.
The platform of the successful party |
In the last election contained the fol- |
lowing:
Injunetions Without Notice.
eve. believe that the rules Of proce-
dure In the federal courts with respect
to the issuance Of the writ of injunc-
ton should be more accurately defined
by statute and that no injunction or
temDOrary restraining orflar should ha