davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
Died.
Death notices appearing in THE TRIBUNE Will be
republIshed the Tri-WeekIy Tribune without extra

charge.
sJ.,., ga5rs;s 1@s,oZ @ 5I9aEss HODGES sI.7 H.9aas as1s
6sisfs 5sETls s5as sa. Nsz4 5Isass MsTs1s55.
CsrIin Louise NJ Morris, Fordhan
Cuffe. Ellen Eichols Jossphns
Htess fH[fa.l 4sHTS = Thonpson Eiizaosth c
BARRETT-JuIy 1909. LEROY garrett sssd 40 yesss;
- to-niab+ s.t5 RefstiTes friends ana Iodss
members Invited
BERKEIT wedassaay July 1ooe ssEtu5-;; % d;5t Tiss
Plrdy. Funeral services at her ate res5as5ce No
9th inst p m Intermsnt private
CALDwELL-on July 9 1909. after Lons ilIness. s u
s 5qsT fa4f Fs n ana ID ssl s nTSd 70 attend
hs fgnera' ser ssrvsss TO ee F2ssv 9e19 az e p m
CARIIN-ou Wednesday. July :. 1sOs. Far Rocla-
wsy Louise Marie Cariin infant daughter OF P J. and
Lillian + CarIin-
Niebse GaTe. Funeral from hsT late residence. No
1OO Baltic street Brooklyn. Friday at . a. m inter
FORBEIL-Ou July J. 1909 George T. Forbell. ST. aged
GT- Funeral services private
HIcson wsdnssday July at H;i!s his sga5sps 5t29s
HoDGEs-on Tuesday July 6. 1909. HANNAH. beloved
wife OF John W Hodges Funeral services az hsE 5 S1
evening July O. $50 O'Clock Intermsnt privafe-
KANSf-suddenIy. on Monday evening. July 5 1902:
Frederick William n kamH in s 5ae @ "a ysfF 9sSb - a. e.
Interment private Please omit flowers
NERwIN-on July 5 1909 Marguerite andrews. wife ot
James b Merwtn aged s. years Egner4L a N,,s1sssIs
or her brother-in-IaW Lyman A Mis- N Nl1oletsi1
Conn turday July 10. at 1880 noon ln1srInehl II
New Britain at 4 O'Clock
MoRRIs-t Ieuoz. Mass Tuesday evening July
g. 1909. Fordham- OF the late lewis trouEsIls1
and Emily LOvilIaTd Norris aged 81 years FunSrsh
service Trinity Church. LenoX on Friday Juiy =
80 O'Clock
NICHOLSON Thursday July 1909. in the 10TH yssr
3ohn g5 Rs T. Martin 10 Ii5 East sIst Ns.g YOrk
J0sephine E widow OF Dr. Isaac a Nichols, or
Newark y J. and daughter OF the lats AntnonS
Dey. Of New York city Funeral private
RIKER-Or Tuesday July = 1909. SeabriSht. y J.
John l. Riker, OF the late John l. ttker- m tas
OF Funeral services vii pe req -
the church Incarnation Madison aTe aiid Set
ST On Friday morning. July 9. at ll-5o LONDON AM
Paris papers please copy
The members Board Of Directors and tns
BOARD OF Surgeons Of the York Eye and Ear IN
urinary are requested attend the funeral services ot
late Treasurer John Lawrence Riker. ESQ At tas
church OF the Incarnation. Madison ave ana 5Oth St
on Friday. July o. 1909. at half-past eleven a. NJ
WALTER EYRE LAMBERT. NJ D., Secretary
THOMPsON-Sud Suddenly on THURSDAY July 3 IN tss
10th of No - East SOD ST. Eist
beth CIarkson Thompson widow OF the late ftusn >
Thompson Burial in Columbia ; C-s SSlaFuaS
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
PROFESSOR LAWRENCE NJ. sYERs.

London. July s.-Professor Lawrence Marshall
Rivers OF Des Moines. Iowa, died yesterday at a
nursing home in London. where ne uhoeF"e"' a,
,,a-aticr He was suffering from liberated
tooth and died under ether. The inquest VIII De
held on July 10. Professor Byers was member OF
the faculty OF the State University of Iowa
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
NINE. pAvLovA COMING HERE.

St Petersburg July s-Mme. Pavlova' who is
the premiere ballet dancer or the imperial opera
has signed contract with New York theat1cSl
firm, ia appear In that city in the autumn
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09

seven years. In his thirty-seven years % engine
driving he killed only two persons. both men who
had gone TO sleep on the rails
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
WHAT IS GOING ON TO-DAY.

Free admission - American MuFeum of Natural
History and ths Geological Garden,
The. irish Counties Athletic onion viii present the
fTeen CUP the innere- the Kilkenny football
N 6 n
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
CEMETERIES
THE wOoDLAWN CEMETERY

=. readily accessible by train from Grand CsS
tSai station Webster and avenue troIeys ana
nv car $50 Telephone 4S1S Gf4lisE~J
cor Tlook of representative
" once. 80 East I'D St. New York CITY
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09

yeztsFday. - ueEI
corresponding
elersse 20 date hirt-thTse years 10
cs7 Torecas Generally fBr to-day ana ss'u'ea'
lisht ysriahle winds.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
Special Notices.
To the Employer

Do you want desirable help QUICKLY
SAVE TIME AND EXPENSE by corsultins
the file Of applications Of selected aspirants for
postions OF various kinds which has just been
installed at the Uptown Office Of
THE NEW-YORK TRIBUNE
No. 1884 Broadway,
Between 36th and 31th StrestS
ONCE hours: a. m to D. m
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
DE GALLIFFET DEAD
Famous General Who Put Dorp
the Paris Commune Erpires.

Paris July S.-General the Marquis de Galliret.
former Minister of War. died tonight He was
stricken with apoplexy Sunday. which was the
third attack within the last few months.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
THE WEATHER REPORT.

,a,,,t pocorA and ast.--WashinEton. July g.
. warnings have been for the Missouri at ana
n, L<ausas -t, ani for the Mississippi between keo-
,,, md G. Touis There general rains during the
last twenty four hours IN the south Aunuo ana east
flf states Tennessee. lower Ohio and middle MIS-
sissinpl and lower Missouri valleys ana AT p
In the nlains states and the Northwest Inc id'Si was
h, At many points in Southeastern states Ten
.e. and the middle Mississippi Valley Throughout the
t,,, Atlantic and New England states the upper Ohio
1-,a< Tho Lake region and the Rocky Mountain ana
,a,, ~cstops tho weather remained fair. There has
- s,irht rise in temperature in the middle West ana
tho middle Atlantic states but the temperature seheraS
is near tho normal, .
se eather Friday and Saturday VIII be ReneiAiy iSr
a. 40 ,,d5le Atlantic and England states. the lake
or the Ohio the upper Mississippi and missouri val. val
T1otns states Rocky Mountain ana plateau
ana in these districts there will be no irp9rlat
within the next ioIty-teie
,o Gulf states tennessee. ~
~ '' Texas weather viii remain uhsetueu'
So anu oc5 rairs dnring Friday and probably SatuIday
Win oSS aIoUg the New England coast will be ght
Inc wlhuS middle Atlantic coast light NaTia-
a,th Atlantic coast, light 10 moderate
if coast light variable; on the oWet - brisk
bic: upper lakes light VARIABLE eASept "i'U''N0 -
Steamers dsparting Friday for European ports VIZ 70
moderate VARIABLE winds generally fair WeS'nei "
the Grand Banks
Forecast fer Special Locaties-For New Ing 'anu, anu
generally fair to-day and Saturday; hsht l" i"oN
variable winds mostly west and northwest
t.or Eastern New York Eastern PennsylVaha ana Nc"
Jersey generally fair to-day and Saturday Ight NaS
winds. -. - vt-as,a arn' New York, gen
erstI,, faIr today and saturday light Varapte "i"
Local Official Record.-The following o"n.'' -.
from tho weather Bureau shows the changes IN ths %
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
UNDERWRITERS.

FRANK z CAMPBELL. 241-3 West 23d 81 ChspsiA
private Rooms Private Ambuances. Tel lS-4 ChelseA
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09

Yoo., omeiot Reeord-The following official feeoFu
,- b Uss1her Bureau shows the changes IN the 'ei'
peraturs for the last twenyfour hours IN comparison
-,i,, tho eorrespondnr date Of last year -.
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
rrihunr subscriptIon Rstes.

-r.E- TKIRI;NE win by mail 70 any address
m this country abroad and address changed IS often
As DESIRED Subscriptions may be given 70 your regular
oefors leaving. enlent hand
IN at THE TRIBUNE Once
SINGLE COPIES
e1r,-OAy cents WEEKLY FARMER.
5SkTTy cents TRI-WEEkLY- , csnts
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09
domestic Rates.

~ EARLY MAIL TRAINS.
For all points the United states and Mexico (outslds
- a. RorotlShs OF Manhattan and The Bronxl- Asa
So- S,hs porto Rico and the Philippines W1thour
extra expense for foreign postage
New-York tribune., 1909-07-09

Rates to Foreign Countries
IN E..,rope and all countries ms Cni-
v.rsst Postal Union THE TRIBUNE I'll be mailed a
the following
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17

because il illustrates a vicious type Of utter
ance and Of feeling which would be too common
If il were displayed only once year in on y one
country Diplomacy which is founded upon
hatreds and animosities, and which seeks TO
attain its ends by fomenting strife or even
engenderng distrust and alienation among other
powers is on false basis and is morally sure
10 react against its authors. There is no rea-
son to believe that the German Emperor or his
ministers sympathze with these repellent sug-
gestions or have any thought of acting upon
them.
This imperial meeting. like that which is soon
TO occur between the Gar and King Edward,
and also that between the Gar and the French
President will probably promote friendship and
confidence among those who participate IN II,
without arousing enmity against any one else;
and, more important still, Will also promote
friendship and confidence among the nations
which they represent. The latter result is in
deed the chief value of such conferences. As
for the rest. we may accept judicious the
forecast of the ''AIlgemeine Zeitung. of Vienna,
which says. not improbably under the insplra-
ton of the Austro- Hungarian Foreign Once;
an Russia, At least, the intention not to MN
..imize the value of the long standing alliance
with France is. much more evident than at
ANY previous period of its existence. Mr.
''Iswolsky also would be ny no means inclined
'to cultivate less good relations with England
than hitherto The centre of gravity of the
foreign policy Of the Russian Empire will,
after the meeting of the Gar and the Kaiser,
remain in the Triple Entente" This Austrian
view of the case is presumably correct. and lis
fulflment will he for the good of all con-
cerned. II Is time for the cultivation Of inter
national friendships and not for the sowing of
seeds Of discord.
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17
AT THE WHITE HOUSE.
IFrom The Tribune Bureau.1

IFrom The Tribune Bureau.1
Washington, June 16.-The President caHeu INTO
conference a early hour this morning the SIX
lawyers of Cabinet. the Secretary Of state the
Secretary of the Treasury. the Secretary OF war;
the Attorney General the Secretary OF the lnteIIol
and the Secretary of Commerce ana LdDoi 'i'u
Senator Root, the leading lawyer in the CaDhe' u
Mr. Roosevelt ane submitted to them his MESSAGE
tn Congress delivered this afternoon. recommend
ing a tax on the undivided net earnings or cor
porations and the submission to the states Oh an
amendment to the Constitution giving congress
power to tax incomes. The conference, which was
held In the library of the White House. lasteu l"o
hours
Admiral Perez Gacitua. accompanied by three
other officers of the Chilian navy. was presenter
to President Taft to-day.
The retiring Spanish Minister, Senior Don Ramon
Pima. called on President Taft to-day to say
goodby.
The Secretary of State presented the Turkish
Ambassador. Hussein KAHN Bey. to the Presi-
dent IN the East Room this afternoon PRESIDENT
Taft assisted in receiving by four Of his aids.
The Turkish Ambassador presented his credentaIS
in the name of the new Sultan Of Turkey.
After the Cabinet conference President Taft went
to his office where he talked with Speaker Cannon
Senators Bacon. Dick Beveridge. Elkins. New
lands and McCumber. and Representatives Focht'
Tawney. Livingston Gillett. Kahn, Austin, Brown
low Randall and Stevens.
formal invitation presented TO the Presl-
dent to-day by Senator Lodge to attend the cere-
monies in Boston incident to the celebration OF the
silver jubilee of Archbishop O'Connor and his re-
turn from abroad June go
T. V. Powderly division chief OF the Bureau Of
immigration, called at the White House to-day 70
introduce Mother Jones to President Tart
Mother Jones will be remembered as having
figured prominently in the anthracite coal strike
in the early part of the Roosevelt adminisrat tion
when she supported the union miners IN their ngh'
The President played golf this afternoon on the
Chevy Chase links with Senator Bourne, Repre-
sentative GiIlett and General Clarence r. Edwards
The party left the White House about O'Clock
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17
IN WASHINGTON SOCIETY.
rs,-,, The Tribune Bureau I


Washintzon. June I6.-Mrs. Dickinson. wife Of the
Secretary of War viii leave here tomorrow for
Nashville Tenn She viii go to her country place.
RellA Meade Farm and remain there the greater
part OF the summer. The Secretary will not accom-
pany Mrs Dickinson tomorrow. but Will join her
later.
pr. sankey Bacon. L. 5. y. married Miss Eliza
beth Tazgsrt. daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs Hugh T.
TaEgart the home OF her parents. at O'Clock
this evening Miss Isabelle Taggart was maid OF
honor and Miss Anna Taggart and Miss Gretchen
Gumprecht we're flowers girls. Richard Taggart
was best man. Only small family party witnessed
the ceremony. but a large reception followed
Miss Edith Wetmore has gone 10 join her sister
Miss Maud Wetrnore. who has been at her fathers
summer home. in Newport. for several weeks
Senator and Mrs wetmore will join their daugh-
ters as soon as Congress adjourns-
Fx-Iustlce and Mrs. Henry r. Brown left here
to-day for two visit in Atlantic City. after
which they viii go 70 Detpoit for the summer
Mrs John r Mclean is entertaining Friend
ship her suburban home. Miss Lota Robinson, who
with her mother has had house in Washington all
winter.
Mrs. Thomas H. Anderson. Will go to Boston to-
morrow a series or house parties. She will at
tend the Harvard and wellesley commencements.
Miss Emily Tuckerman has returned from a visit
10 Mrs Theodore Roosevelt at Sycamore HiU. Mr.
and Mrs James Lownes. who are also close friends
Of Mrs. Roosevelt. have closed thei- Washington
house and gone TO stockbrdse. Mass. for the sum-
Representative Lowering and Miss Lowering viii
open their summer house. the Glades. at North
scituate Mass. as soon as Congress adjourns.
Colonel and Mrs John R Williams have returned
from Chicago. where they went TO visit their
n-law and daughter. Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Letter.
Miss Dorothy Williams who returned with them
has gone 10 join Mrs. I. L. Letter at her summer
home at Manchester. Mass.
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17
THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS.

From The Tribune Bureaul
Washington, June 16.-The Belgian Minister VIII
leave here tomorrow for New York. preparatory
to sailing on Saturday for home He will be accom-
panied by his daughters. Baroness Marguerite Mon
cheur and Baroness Alix Moncheur, and their
grandmother, Mrs. Holman. Baroness Moncheur
will join her husband in Belgium later in the sum-
Sehor Don Ramon Pima, who was recently sp-
pointed Secretary Of Foreign Affairs in Spain after
a service here as minister since March, 1907, will
depart on Friday for New York and will sail on
Saturday for Madrid. He will be succeeded here
by the Marquis de Villaobar, first secretary OF the
Spanish Legation London. who viii arrive here
the middle Of July. The latter is well known in
this country. Senior Don Manuel Walls Merino
will accompany the Minister 10 Spain and will be
absent for several months Sehor Don Irris Pastor
will he Spanish Charge d'A1aires until the ar
rival OF the minister
MIR Krounensky, Russian Charge d'Afaires. has
lea sed cottage Manchester Mass. for the sum-
rer and will remove tho Embassy stan there IN
ten davs or two weeks
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17

the solutions was tried on from four TO hfty
Of the animals and for purposes of comparl-
son considerable number of untreated mice
were kept under observation simultaneously
with those which were subjected TO treatment.
In some of the 16t mice on which the various
remedies were tried the progress of the disease
was rapid and in some it was slow, while In
still others the tumOrs either disappeared or
showed diminishing virulence. The 40 mice
which were not treated. however, showed the
same diversity in practically the same proper
ton as the others. DIR. Shaw-Mackenzie is net
quite ready 10 condemn the theory on which the
use of ferments is based, but he feels obliged to
say that the apparent improvement observed
in some Instances cannot be accepted as evil
'dence Of the successful treatment of cancer,
while iii some causes there appears to have
been an advance of the disease rather than its
'retrOCession." Coming from the author Of the
trypsin system, this report will probably be re-
garded possessing exceptional value, besides
exhibiting finely disinterested spirit.
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17

from the consideration of It's constitutional
soundnpss some questions concerning its prac-
tical effect will have to be answered by IT'S ad-
vocates 1t is said in its favor that 1t VIII
extend the sphere of federal supervision TO all
cornora tions compel greater publicity and IN
sure greater protection 10 the small stockhouei
We have always favored a larger degree OF
nubIfcitv in the management of corporations IN
which the public interests are deeply involved
The tendency to enforce such publicity is al
ready powerful and general and has produceu
important results The railroad corporations
are now under the supervision and control OF
federal and state commissions Insurance COM
Danies state banks and trust companies ana al
sorts of public service corporations are regu-
lated bv legislation and are under close gov
ernmentaI scrutiny. OF the corporations af-
fected with public interest the great majority
are already pretty well supervised. Will not the
burdens and inconvenience of the proposed
sllnervison for purposes of federal taxation faL
chiefly on the lesser corporations, thousands
of which exist in the smaller cities and
towns which need no special control or regula-
ton? Would not the inspection of the small
concerns entail great expense and labor. requlr-
ing the creation of q federal bureau many
times greater than the internal revenue bu-
reau and involving a vast amount Of linguistic
rial interference. with few beneficial results? AS
TO most of the great corporations, supervision
would he merely duplicated. while for the small
corporations. scarcely needing examination in
the public interest, it would be burdensome and
practically barren. viii IFS returns justify its
cost?
1t must be remembered, also, that corpora
tions large and small already carrying
heavy burdens of state and local taxation. 1t
may seem to many that putting new charge
on their resources means onlx slight sacrifice
to md holders II
mean eventually sacrifice TO the public which
they serve TO meet new taxation they may be
required to give poorer service or charge higher
rates Taxing them is not raising money from
the privileged few. 1t is raising it from the
people who utilize their Indispensable facilities.
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17
SOCIAL NOTES FROM NEWPORT.
IBy Telegraph 70 TIE tribune \

IBy Telegraph 70 TIE Tribune
Newport. June IA garden party was given
this afternoon by Mr.. and Mrs. George Gordon
King in honor Of their wedding anniversary Tea
tables were set about the lawn. The guests num-
bsred about two hundred
The White estate Harrison avenue is beng
prepared for occupancy for Mrs Smith Rollins Nc
Kim Isaac B. Emerson Of Baltimore father OF
Mrs. NcKim, will spend the summer with his
daughter
The infant daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs Sidney J.
Colford. ir-. was christensd Dorothy J. Knight Col
ford this afternoon The Rev Stanley Q Hughes,
of Trinity Church. oflciated. z Waterman Dwight.
OF Philadelphia. grandunce OF the child was god
father and Mrs. F. De R. Wissman. OF New York,
an aunt Of Mr.. Colford. was goImother.
Mrs. Louis l. LOrillard gave dinner this even
ing
Mr.. and Mrs. Mathew Astor wuks. Of New
York have taken a cottage in Newport for the
summer.
Frederick R. King was registered at the Casino
to-day.
1t is understood that Mr. and Mrs. George 3
de Forest have sublet the Train villa Bellsvus
avenue TO Miss Mary : Ames of Boston.
Mr. and Mrs. F. Rollins Morse will arrive On
Saturday for a few days visit. prior TO going to
Poland Springs for the summer.
AIr and Mrs. Walter : Andrews are to make
their permanent residence IN Newport for the
future.
Mrs Amos Tuck French and family have gems
to Chester. y II.
Mr. and Mrs c. W Dolan. Of Philadelphia ar
rived this evening
Mrs Marsden J. Perry has returned from Ne"
York.
Mr. ana Mrs F : s D'HauteviIle. Of New York
are here inspecting their estate.
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17
IN THE BERKSHIREs.
IBy Telegraph to The Tribune !


Lenox. June 16.-Captain John S. Barnes viii ra1
a meeting Of the Lenox Club for July ) ar which
time the annual dinner of the club viii take place
The Berkshire Bankers Association has issued
invitations 10 its annual banquet at the Hotel
Aspnwall on Saturday night
Mr.. and Mrs. Dave Hennen Morris, who are no
toring TO the Massachusetts coast arrived here to-
day for several days visit.
Alfred R Shattuck will give a dinner for the nrsn
of the Lenox villas the Mount this week
Miss CIementina Furuiss who is az her country
estate. has Mrs Charles :. Whelen and Malcolm
Z. Greenough. OF Philadelphia. as her guests
James Barnes will start tomorrow from Holland
where he has been on a cruise on Joseph PuFtzsr's
yacht. for Lenox- He will spend much OF the sum
Cold Brook
Mr. and Mrs Alexander SedgvicB have gone to
New York for a snort stay
Mrs. Henry Miller and Mrs and Mrs Watson
Whitney OF New York. az the NapIeEood in
Pittsheld
s ". Woodward IS entertaining Edward Iathroo
at Eden Hill. in Stockbridge.
Mr.. and Mrs f 8 Lewis and H 2 Billings cs
New York az the Aspinwan Hotel
Mr.. and Mrs. John Hutton have arrived az their
country place in Tyringham
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17
THE KAISER, THE czAR AND OTHERS.

THE KAISER, THE CZAR AND OTHERS.
TO-days meeting Of the Russian and German
emper0rs has been in advance the subject of
much speculation. discussion and foreboding the
major part Of which was probably gratuitous and
unwsrranted. An interview between two men
Of such distinction and power is always az in
teresting incident That It Is OF vast Importance
10 the world is scarcely to be imagined. The
time has passed when two or three monarchs
could get together i'm chamber or on a raft and
dictate the destinIes of the world or even of
their realms. Constitutionalism and in
creased facilities for communication have
changed alt that. Every day in the year the
Russian and German courts can be brought into
direct connection over the wires and their diplo-
matte representatives are constantly on duty II
IS not reasonable to suppose that all such inter
course is merely tentative, awaiting the personal
converse Of an hour or two 10 produce positive
achievement. Sometimes agreements of mo-
ment are made at royal and imperial interviews.
but 80 per cent Of real diplomatic work Is other
wise performed
An interesting-sEe might say arusino- a1-
ample OF intemperate speculation as to this
meeting. o. a kind which, IL sufficiently common
might almost Justify the structures Of Lord
Morley TO which referred the other dav
has been provided by Bismarek's old organ the
Hamburger <Sachrichfen" which forecs Sting
the results which were TO he desired from tho
imperial Interview, said: German dinlonnac,-'s
"dufy Is 10 drive further wedges between Eng.
land and Russia: 10 smash the understanding
between them wherever possible" That we
say, might be deemed amusing because II is sh-
sard TO suppose that the Russian Emperor while
actually on his way 10 visit the King of England
and the President OF France would midway
enter iato a compact against them or either of
them But IL IS also serious and depressing
New-York tribune., 1909-06-17
DISAPPOINTMENT WITH TRYpSry

Two or three years ago good deal was beord
about a new remedy for malignant trmors. This
was trypsn substance found I'm one of the
fluids which share in the work of digestion. n
has since had rather extended trial nv the
physician who first experimental with II. DR.
J. A. Shaw-AIackenzie and he now makes in
THE London Lancet n report of a rather
discoura gine nature
The tests were designed TO ascertain the Writ
ues not only Of trypsin but also of some closely
aimed preparations. Seven remedies in all were
used. and mice in which cancer had develoned
were the subjects of his experiments Each of