davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15
Dewitt's CarboliEed Witch Hazel
salve 10 especially good for piles.
Sould by all druggists.
CONTRAClOKs.

Sealed bids will be received by
the Boar dof Directors OF school Dis.
trlct No. "a. in Marion county. Ore
gOn.. al the once OF the school clerk
In the Murphy block. for the erootiCa
OF new school building on lots 9,
2 and s. In block NO. n. In Salem.
Oregon. Bids 10 be opened az the
regular meeting OF the board, to be
held at the high school building
Saturday. April II, 1909. at 1880
O'Clock y. m.
Certified check for per cent OF
the amount OF bid 10 accompany each
bid Said check Of successful bid
der 10 be forfeited 20 the board un-
less he qualify within Ave days from
date OF award. Plans and speelfea-
tions can be seen at the ONCE OF ar
chiteet and superintendent OF con
structiOn. r. A. Legs. IN the Mur-
ply block. Salem. Oregon.
board reserves the right 10 reject
any or all bids.
BY order oi the board.
II. A. JOHNSON. Jr,. Clerk.
4-s-Stdly
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15
FERRY
BOATS
COLLIDE
HO0D00 BFRKElY
RUNS INTO THE
ENCINAL

San Francisco. April ia repe-
tition of the steamer San Rafael dis
aster, in which "a lives were lost in
the bay, was narrowly averted this
morning when the Southern Pacinc
boat Berkeley, soon after leaving hes
slip at Oakland, ran down the ferry
steamer Encinal, sldeswiping the lat
ter amidships on the port side, tear
ing out the wheelhouse and cutting a
great hole in the forward port OF
the afterdeck's side. The Berkeley
lost her starboard rail and part OF the
side.
The Encinal, which was due in her
slip at 1880, was proceeding under
a slow bell, a slight fog having set
tied over the bay. wbeu suddenly the
Berkeley, the hodoo ship OF the fer
ry feet out of her course. loomed np
ahead. The Encinal blew a warning
blast, but the Berkeley continued
straight on, apparently beyond con-
troll Seeing that a collision was in
Inevitable, the Enclnal's pilot rang
fnd full steam ahead and threw his
wheel hard TO starboard, thus pre-
venting a bow-on crash. The col
lision was averated for a moment.
but the Berkeley again became
helpless In the tide and sweeping up
against the Encinal. struck the latter
forward OF the wheel house.
Instantly there was panic
throughout both ships Women faint
ed and men rushed madly for the
life preservers. There also was a
scramble for the upper deck. many
fearing that hole had been stove
In the Encinal's hull and that she
would sink.
The tearing, grinding noise OF the
ripping out OF the Encinal's side con-
tinued ten seconds. above II ris-
ing the shrleks OF frenzled women
and the shouts OF men and boys.
The cooler headed among the pas
sengers passed tho life preservers out
to the women. while sevcral menu
bers OF the crew went over the boat,
giving out assurance that the vessel
was In no danger OF sinking.
The Berkeley cealered the Encinal
a few feet forward OF the after deck
and stood on TO give aid n aid were
necessary, but proceeded TO the
Oakland pier when II was ascertain
cd that the Encinai had sustained no
damage below the water line.
The Enoinal proceeded 10 her slip
a lew inmates later both wheels
working.
The Berkeley has been In several
accidents this year. once almost sink
ing herself by humping into the Oak
land pier head and again running
down the Oakland.
Both the Encinal and Berkeley will
be out OF commission for some
time TO undergo repairs.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15
BAILEY WANTS
AN INCOME TAX

tInited Press Leased Wire.1
Washington, April I5.-SenatOr
Bailey, OF Texas. today introduced
In the senate an amendment to the
tarin bill providing for an income
tax, the adoption OF which. he
claims, will add from 10000, 900 20
tsO,OOO.0OO TO the revenues.
According 10 the amendment,
Bailey proposes 20 tdN all incomes
above 5000 at the rate OF three per
cent He would make exempt in
comes from federal and state, coun-
~ and municipal securities and the
incomes Of corporations less than
$1,000.
After presenting his amendment.
Bailey declared that he proposes TO
the decision OF the su-
preme court which branded as un-
constitutional an income tax.
Upon motion Of Senator Aldrich.
the consideration OF the tarin bin
was postponed until Monday.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15

Washington. April i5-In ae-
accordance with the request OF the
house, the Payne tariff bill was today
returned from the senate. This was
done In order that clerical eorrec-
tions might be made placing pro-
ducts Of petroleum on the free list.
After referring the Presidents =
MESSAGE d the ways and means com
mittse and attending To trivial rOu-
tine matters. the house sdjourned
until next week
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15
FElFITIH6Ef|7EEiII i
30 tS.S&
80, ~, ~, ~ s3NsssSeSl

Make your spring decorating q
pleasure by having your work done
by responsible parties. Lot us show
you our new line OF wall hangings.
No old, shelf-wOrn antiques, every
roll new and up-to-date. The only
exsluslye wall paper and paint
house In the city.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15

confirmation The shock Of the ex-
plosion was felt for s6 miles.
Wires are down between here and
the scene OF the accident Reseuing
parties are rushing from here 70
care for any person who may be in
jured.
Buildings within a radius OF 20
miles OF the mill were damaged by
the explosion.
Gordon is a town OF between 100
and 200 population. II is four miles
from Robinson, the main point In
the new Illinois oil field. The nitro
glyeerine was being made for use In
the oil neld.
There are numerous oil felds ad-
jacent 20 the town.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15
Great Physical and Mental Agony.


Some weeks ago during the Sc
we're winter weather both my wife
and myself contracted severe colds
which speedily developed into the
worst kind of the grip with all its
miserable sympoms," says Mr.. ]. 3.
Eggleston, of Maple Landing, Iowa.
Knees and joints aching, muscles
sore, head stopped up. eyes and nose
running, with alternate spells OF
chllls and fever, We began using
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy, aiding
the same with a double dose Of
Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver
Tablets and by It's liberal uso soon
completely knocked out the grip"
For sale by all dealers,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15
FLOUR TAKES -
A BIG JUMP

Portland, Or, April 1b.-Flour
yesterday took tho most phenomenal
jump ever recorded In the history OF
the Pacific Northwest. when at the
instance OF several interior mlllers.
the price was raised 40 cents "A bar
rel on patent -four. aud ms high as 30
cents on several Inferior brands. The
advance has been general all over
the country. but no other section has
reached the high raise given North
west -four.
For a long time the local millers
have not raised their prices for fear
OF an invasion OF the local market by
cheaper eastern wheat. However,
when the price OF the eastern pro-
duct kept rising steadily their fears
were overcome, aud today the jump
came, A. 40 cents barrel the
raise will bo 10 cents per sack.
Flour is now bringing as high as
S6.O5 a barrel IN the Wholesale mar
ket. while minimum price is 1896.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15
DIR. STONES
Drug. Store

The only cash drug store In Ore
gon. owes no one. and no one owes
H.; carries large stock; It's shelves.
counters and show cases are loaded
with drugs. medicines. notions. toilet
articles. wines and liquors OF all
kinds for medicinal purposes. Di.
stone IL a regular graduate In med
lclne. and has had many years of en-
peFlenee IN the practice. Consuita-
tions are free. Prescriptions are
free. and only regular prices for
medicine. DR.. Stone can be found
at his drug store. Salem. or. from
7 IN the morning until az night
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15

A short answer very often makes
a Ion gaecount that has 10 be set
tied.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15
THIRTY
REPORTED
KILLED
IN TERRIFIC GLYC-
tRINE EXPLOSION
Iunltsa Pres Lsssed wIrs.l

Sullivan, Ind. April 15.-A nitro
glyeerine factory at Gordon, H..
vas destroyed BY an explosion to-
day. and II is reported that 30 per-
sons we're killed, although this lacks
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15

Easter Donnets we're not tackled by
the Payne tariff bill. rhere are some
things above even the reach of the
u. s. government.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15

For kidney trouble. Inflammation Of
OF tho bladder. rheumatism. ami
rheumatic pains, get Dewitt's Kidasy
and Bladder Pills. They act prompt
" and are sure. Sold by ali drug
Sists.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15

self-centered people are often
knocked clear out Of pOise. their
basc being 30 small
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-04-15

Be glad while you may, for gen
orally sadness gives you no choice.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14

The New Jersey man who secured a
divorce from his wife upon discovering
that she had concealed from him the
fact OF serving three years i'm the peni-
Tertiary for forgery prior to meeting
him was unquestionably lacking in
real affection for her Had he loved
her sincerely no such discovery would
have caused him to put her aside. He
would have judged her on the basis OF
the woman he knew, the wife she was,
and not the woman she had been 1t
is conceivable that a woman might
commit forgery and leave prison re-
pentant. Indeed, to think otherwise
is to condemn our entire sys-
TEN Of punishment as ineffective and
worthless. One of the great evils at
taChing TO our present methods of eX
eCuting the laws and of administering
penalties is the fact that a stigma is
fastened upon all who leave the prison
doors. The eX-convict has but little
chance if he discloses his identity. Had
this woman, for instance, made known
her unfortunate experience she would
doubtless have been discarded as
promptly before marriage as her in
considerate husband put her aside aft
erward. She would have had no show
whatever either to make an honest
living or to win a husband.
True charity assumes that those who
err and have had their wrongdoing
brought to book in some fashion will
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14
and THE GREATEST
OF THESE

never lapse again, from the legal or mo-
raj standards. Yet few i'm the business
or the social would will grant as much
TO one who confesses to have spent
period behind the bars. An instinct
which is stronger than the impulse of
humanity will cause the virtuous or
the undetected to shrink from these
unfortunates. Possibly some day we
may work ont a system of punishment
which will preserve the manhood and
the wcmanhood of first offenders, give
them the benefit of the doubt in the
matter of repentance, insure them
fair show for a second try, guarantee
them social intercourse and business
opportunities, and thereby rescue them
from lives of crime and shame. but
It will take more than statutory
enactments to accomplish this result.
It will require the evolution of con-
science on the part Of those who now
refuse to grant the possibility of ge-
nuine repentance ana who insist upon
Judging men and women Of from
what they are and what they are trying
to be, but what they have been or
might have been.-Washingto Star.
Fine Joh PrfnfIDk eyIar Omc0.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14

Basins Sinks Baths Wash Trays Urinals
6 Bidets Stz Baths 3 Water Closets Stop
Sinks or Dirt Catchers 2ls pipe.
II Basins or Sinks or Baths SsWash Trays or Urinas
or Bidets Stz Baths Water Closets or Slop
Sinks or Dirt Catchers 3" pipe.
10 Basins II Sinks or Baths Wash Trays II
Urinas II Bidets IL Sitz Baths Water Closets
Z Stop Sinks Dirt Catchers 31A" pipe.
20 Basins IA Sinks IA Baths Trays IA Ur
nails Ia Bides Ia Stz Baths Water Closets
Stop Sinks or Dirt Catchers one 4" pipe.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14

pipes
vertical another
pipe four inch stack
both closets providing within "a inches of the
such closets the line of the
therefor shall
than the following;
Basin IA" pipe
~" pipe
Sinks Baths or 2 Wash Trays Urnals or 2 Bar
Sinks Bides or 2 Siz Baths IL" pipe.
E Sinks Baths Wash Trays Urnals
Bidets 4 Sitz Baths or Water Closets or Stop
| Sinks Dirt Catchers q pipe.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14
JOINTS OR CONNECTIONS.

All
ed oakum and with molten lead shall be
joints
shall be with soldering
of wrought iron pipe
a
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14
BY AUTHORITY
ORDINANCE NO. 6.

ORDINANCE NO. 6.
AN ORDINANCE PROVIDING FOR THE APPOINT
AIENT OF A PLUMBING INSPECTOR OF THE CITY
AND COUNTY OF HONOLULU, PRESCRIBING
THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF SUCH PLUMBING
INSPECTOR ESTABLISHING RULES AND REGU-
LATIONS FOR THE PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE
OF BUILDINGS AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF
HOUSE SEWERS IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF
HONOLULU, AND PRESCRIBING PENALTIES FOR
THE VIOLATION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE
ORDINANCE
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE PEOPLE THR COUNTY
HONOLULU;
PLUMBING INSPECTOR.
Section The Board Supervisors of the City and County Of
Honolulu shall appoint suitable Plumbing Inspector o
Supervisors of
s bsT ScS other and perform such other duties as may
designated by Board of Supervisors
REGISTRATION.
this Ordinance, shall
be @ for any der or % @ na
Honolulu they registered the Office
of the Plumbing Inspector
Section of City County
firm corporation who has registered in
pg work. %i the the e and
the unexpired
thereof all licenses shall expire the first day of July of
shall be paid the Treasurer of the City and
a license provided
therefor shall bond to the
County Five Hundred ($5O0O0
sufficient surete the faithful discharge
their under this Ordinance which bond shall be approx
the Board of Supervisors.
r1ANs OF HOUSE PLUMBING TO BE FILED.
Any person persons
the City and County Of Honolulu except stoppages pipes
supply shall file with the Plumbing Inspector plans
which shall clearly show and indicate the entire
character of all fixtures the size
locations all soil and pipes traps and clean
whether connection is to be made with the with
a cesspoo.
plans specifications shall accompanied appna
blanks furnished by the Plumbing Inspector
together with such other information
blanks of such work shall be done
authorizing the shall have been issued by the
PERMIT.
permit be issued any
of $500 has been paid to the Plumbing
Inspector therefor this provision shall apply
the Of leaks drains vent pipe waste pipes faucets valves
of distractions
permit building and clubhouse only
DISPOSAL PLANS.
the application signed by
person corporation together with the plans
specifications with the Plumbing Inspector and
the custody of said Inspector When
BILE make
specifications fled the firm
corporation permit has been issued shall give notice
changes to be in accordance
changes shall be allowed
SEWER CONNECTION REQUIRED.
construction reconstruction alteration of
which plumbing fixtures
plumbing shall be connected with the public
sbe with cesspoo Plumbing
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14
WASTE PIPES.

Section u. The herein designate
any leading a pipe
the discharge All
herein provided shall be of Branch waste be
of shall
branch with shall
the
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14
HOUSE DRAINS.

Section TO- The house drain herein designate
that the building
and extending five feet outside of the walls thereof All house drains
shall astron
inches diameter shall fall
buildings three
height the grade commercially Extra
soil, shall
All drains shall be securely walls laid trenches
mbers
shall double allowed shall
accessible shall
vertical every direction
SOIL
Section H. The soil designate the
vertical which
All
buildings three Stories shall
soil shall be continued unobsucted undmished
than W
of the building All soil pipes shall be straight line
be and shall terminate within O feet of window
opening galvanized wrought iron all the fittings
be the full bore.
In the construction fittings shall
outside with coating asphaum
pipes
fittings where the fittings be inverted Sanitary "T
vertical sheet
metal shall not be used in the construction of soil pipes
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14
HOUSE SEWER.

SEWER
Section o. is ere usedt o
diameter snail vtrihed
and shall be laid
Changes direction shall branches
16 bends
building
shall have
the foot shall
and said joints shall be with cloth in laying disk entirely
filling the shall
ward each length laid When salt glazed vihed used
thickness inches When
all joints picked
shall be well
than reesxeenth inch the In the construction of
shall be used between sections iron shall
wit any cessPool
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14

Basin; Ss Sink; s Baths Baths Wash Wss TG cs g. y sss
Sinks or 3 Dirt Catches 21s" pipe
Il Basins or Sinks Or Baths S,wash Trays or Unas
sinks or 5 Dirt catcheT on one 8" pipe
'4 or n G' or R1 s 2 Baths % wae sy5 closets or
Basins OF SINKS "a Baths or Il Wash rays e OF ia u
nails IA Bidets IA stz Baths Of Water Closets
slop Sinks or Dirt Catchers one A" pipe.
JOINTS OR CONNECTIONS.
Section IS All joints packed pick
and lead pipe shall be made with wiped joints Con
n ypT b sG Ga m n head nnd % iron
ed Connections Of brass wrought shall be
WATER CLOSETS
ed Ss water Closet aaa ss pses % s
ThSa s eFs nG pSE np 70 @
closet tanks less than IA inches above the floor
URINALs.
Section II All urinals shall be supplied with
non.corrosive and nonabsorbing material.
SAFE WASTE
Section IS No safe wastes shall be used in conjunction with
indirectly with house drain, soil
cLEANoUTs
Section 49, All ceanou shall be accessible places and where
laid shall be brought flush with the floor
SINKS OR WASH TRAYS.
or used excpt in hotel or restaurant kitchens or Surding used for
industrial and provided that when constructed used in
directed
LAUNDRIEs, POI MANUFACTURES AND STABLES.
21. All the manufacture of for
for washing the sabng horses and
of asbat cement mortar and shall be- connected with
the public c sws where such ew fnd where Re %
Of
catcher
shall be trapped and vented.
EXHAUST AND RAIN WATER PIPES
Section 90 steam exhaust off, drip pipe
pipe shall be connected with the public
FIXTURES.
Section @ No open end OF any waste pipe or water closet ss
shall be placed fixture except for Gaping frame
PLUMBING
Section "a pipes exposed to
INSPECTION PLUMBING
Section 25 All house sewer house drain SOIL waste and vent
pipes buildings being covered
vent oPg and R n ne ge @ T the TOP n Ss
be made the the Plumbing Inspector house
amy until has bee BY
y pon 5g If @
water e shall be d anal ane Gad S the Plumbing S hsS gh
Plumbing
until
conform with this Ordinance
ISSUANCE OF BLANKS.
Plumbing Inspector any person,
corporation plumbing blanks.
PLANS AND ISSUANCE PERMITS.
m p5. eF have . been per filled and by
person. persons, firm corporation applying therefor
FEES.
for by this Ordinance license fees shall
month deposit said with
Honolulu.
INSPECTION.
o in.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14

Jack-"Some of the greatest men
claim that there are microbes in kiss
es"
Jeannette-"Gr And do you
think they should be investigator"
Jack-"Yes; closely investigated
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14

pipes grease traps shall
the outlet egerators other
provisions kept directly
the soil discharge beneath
the building but shall be the discharge theom allowed
at least three (9) feet from the building
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14
WATER CLOSETS.


shall be placed
which window opening direct the
Stop shall be placed all
closet tanks than IA inches above the floor.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14

Zine JOB Printing. star once.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14

to the passage of this Ordinance must conform this Ordinance
before being connected to the sewer
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14


Section Fixtures shall separately independently
trapped the opening thereof as practical
shall be every
shall be the the Kitchen sinks shall
lie No shall be placed build
capacity shall follows
residences not less than three go gallons;
80 gallons
however all hotels
Plumbing No bell shall be used
Antisphon Plumbing
mpracicabe other All in the
concrete shall be of cast iron coated with asphaum
VENTS.
Section a. In building structure where there water
shall (4)
running the house drain unobsruced and undmnhed in size
fwal such building structure
of
QO) feet from window opening.
traps within building within five building
special air pipes of lead but
pipe chimney earthenware hue No lead
be branch with
a distance feet
point less than three @ feet
building
the the building
the four ca inch iron herein
referred
The for each fixture shall be less than the
following:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14
INSPECTION.

Section 20. 1t
all plumbing
after final inspection job plumbing
is found be perfectly tight
by this Ordinance shall
corporation certificate setting forth the fact that the work has
the requirements of this Ordinance The Plumbing
have the right authority building
premises where plumbing being
provisions
complied with.
The Plumbing Inspector shall keep complete record of all regis
raons inspections
Plumbing Inspector make of the
to the Board of Supervisors
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14

person. persons corporation
provisions of this Ordinance guilty
upon conviction any
Hundred ($500O0
Honolulu Jail for period exceeding six months
Section 81 This Ordinance shall be in take effect from
and after the date of its approval
by Supervisor
R. W. AYLBTT
Introduction July 1909
Approved day o August, A D..
JOSEPH j. FERN
Mayor
1Ots-Aug 6, Z, g. 10, II, u, 10, A. 16, IT.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-08-14
DOWN THE OLD ROAD.

lOts-Aug 6, I, 8, 10, II, ~, -, "A, IS, II
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1909-05-04
THE DEAR LOAF.

Local authorities quoted by The yesterday in the
opinion wheaton bread likely to continue dear IN
definitely alone. James j. Hill, the railroad mag
nate II mentioned late New York dispatch, being of
opinion that the price of wheat will be substantial
ly low the future the United States will be
forced import large quantities of grain supply its own
He pointed out that the population increases at the
per while the yield of wheat and other staple
only % cent From these figures he
later the demand for wheat
would far exceed supply the price of its prod
ucts would constantly rise He example the large
mpOations of barley from the Argentine Repub
lc although United States raised all the
barley consumed This condition would he said, APP
ply to wheat in the not far distant future.
Referring the lately made by Patten in the wheat
market Hill believed that Patten and his associates had
merely advantage of normal situation which made
them by their business foresight He said that
Paten knew that there decrease in the production OF
corresponding in the demand for it, and
in his bull he merely taking advantage OF
the situation.
Hawaii has pay for -four than the mainland
freight bread calls
consideration here under the existing condition Perhaps an
attempt will be made raise wheat upon the
lands being developed hOmesteads. Hawaiian flour was
exported California in the early days of the gold excite
expected irrigation works. provided for
by the Legislature Kula district Maui might
the industry Wamea, Hawaii is being opened to small
farmers and district temperate climate products
flourish it might considerable of wheat
tain mode relief however, would probably be found IN the
cultivation
bread and breakfast foods of wheat consumed in the
islands More might be made of the indigenous and other
products these ubOpca islands for povdg the
life than Both the banana and the tarO
readily Weld that make agreeable substitutes for
Then the breadfru strangely neglected
tuay what its name mpliesa most palatabe and nourS
ing loaf.