davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1909-04-11

have it's annual commencement exercises
May 49, There are about fifty graduates
III the various departments of the insti-
tuition.
Mrs. Langdon Wall. Nrmer resident of
Rochester, n. Y, died here a few days
ago. after brief illness. The burial took
place in this city.
Gov Swanson has fespited colored
man named Toler. sentenced TO die in
the electric chair on a conviction of
criminal assault in Pulski county The
jury asked that the man be given a
chance and declared that evidence had
been discovered that created grave doubts
as to his guilt.
Evening star., 1909-04-11
Hotel Cells.

From Success Magazine.
The chief difference between the aver
age hotel cell and the average prison
cell viewed from the standpoint Of So
cial psychology. is that one is locked on
the inside to keep outsiders out, while
Evening star., 1909-04-11

A mans beard is generally heavier on
the right side of his face.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
The Wheat Cron I'm India

Consul General William H. Michael
of Calcutta writes, under the date OF
March 25, as follows in regard to the
last memorandum of the government
on the 190S-9 wheat crop in India,
which deals with 99.7 per cent of the
total wheat area:
"The report discusses mainly acre
age, as the estimates of yield have
not yet been made up. The total area
sown is now reported to be 1886. 200
acres compared with the 21,675,SOO
acres of last year, and with the a.
O6S,OO0 acres forming the average of
the five years ending 1906-7. AS
compared with last year, there is
therefore an increase of 4,SO9,4OO
acres, or 1919 per cent, whereas the
acreage still falls short of the older
average by 1,O7S,7OO acres. On the
whole the condition Of the crop is
reported to be satisfactory. but the
unirrigated crop in the United Prov
inces is said to be poor, and in many
places more rainfall was greatly
needed at the time Of making the re-
port."-CCnsular Reports.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
PENNSY RAILROAD
WILL GIVE SCHOLARSHIPS

Philadelphia.-Special efforts are
to be made this year by the Pennsyl-
vania railroad to induce the largest
possible number of the sons of its
l75,OO0 employees to participate in the
competitive examinations 70 be held
in June for Frank Thomson scholar
ships These provide an income of
$500 year for four years for each of
the successful candidates, enabling
them to take a full course at any of
the leading colleges,
The Thomson scholarships, two of
which are awarded every year. were
established in 1907 by the children of
the late Frank Thomson, president of
the Pennsylvania Railroad company.
The examinations this year will be
held under the direction of the col
lege entrance examination board of
New York City.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
WELLS-FARGO BIG
DIVIDEND PRODUCER

Salem, Or.-That the earnings OF
Wells Fargo & Co. are perhaps greater
for the amount of capital actually in
vested and required for operating than
any other corporation doing business
in the United States, was brought out
by the evidence introduced before the
railroad commission at Salem Tues
day morningn by Representative B.
F. Jones in his attempt to have the
express company's rates in Oregon re-
duced.
The hearing today is the final one
in the rate case brought by Jones. 1t
follows the one brought against the
Pacific Express company. which op-
crates on the Oregon Railroad & Navi-
CATION company's lines. and which
brought about an order for a general
reduction.
The facts brought out show that It
is the method of the company to hold
a large amount of real estate in which
the big surplus is sunk, such for ex-
ample as the Wells Fargo building at
Portland
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
EQUALS Worlds Record

Pullman, Wash.-Beating Martin,
Whitman's crack sprinter, to the tape
by good margin in both the 100 and
22O-yard dashes here today. Jack
Nelson of w. S. C. was credited with
the time of 9 3-5 seconds in the 100
yard dash. The timers, Professor
Charles Timblin, head of the faculty
athletic committee of the state COL
lege, Manager Herbert Wexler of the
track team, and j. w. McCausland,
have all had several years expert
ence with the stop watch and all gave
Nelson's time of 3-5 in the 100. The
race was run on a cinder track slight
ly curved at the start and the run
ners were favored by wind. w. S.
c. overwhelmed Whitman in the meet
by score of 90 to 2S points. Whit
man forfeiting the relay Whitman
secured but one first, the pole vault,
while the state college took all three
places in the half mile, the mile, the
44O-yard run, the broad jump and
the hammer throw.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
DIAMONDS HANG ON
CHAIR FOR THREE DAYS

Walla Walla, Wash.-After having
been lost for a period of several DAYS
the diamond necklace belonging to
Mrs X. Falkenberg was found this
morning hanging on the iron work of
q chair in sandy store.
This gift. which was wedding
present to Mrs, Falkeberg. was lost
on the night OF May 30 after she left
the Keylor Grand theatre, when at
tending the Ben Greet opera. and was
last noticed by her when she was ar
ranging her muffler Immediately on
coming out into the open air! Notices
of its disappearance were posted in
various places but in spite of the
rigid search instituted no trace of it
could be found until this morning.
when It was given to Mr.. Falkenberg
by one of the proprietors of the candy
store.
Going to that place after leaving the
opera, the necklace apparently was
dislodged and in falling, caught on
the chair upon which she was sitting
and remained there until found by
one of the employees.
Read the East Oregonian.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
YANKEE INVENTOR TAKES
MILLIONS FROM KRUPP

Plttsburg - Mystery surrounded
the visit of Baron Won Bodenhausen
of Krupp interests to America until
today. For some time no royalty has
been paid Krupp by American max
ers Of armor plate, as Midvale, Car
negie and Bethlehem interests now
have each an armor plate hardening
system Of their own. 1t is s13 per
ton cheaper also, as this is the royalty
which the American makers have
been paying Krupp for years.
Baron Won Bodenhausen came to
America for the purpose of clearing
up the armor plate case. The Ger
mans have not believed that the
American makers could have invent.
ed three different forms of hardening
plate. The loss OF revenue to the
Germans has been very great. SO the
baron came here to re-establish that
revenue If possible.
That the American companies had
each invented armor plate processes
came as distinct news to Pittsburg.
The coming Of the German baron ap-
pears to have made publicity imper-
ative. Krupps question the legality
of the American processes. and the
Americans express a willingness to
demonstrate that their process is no
infringement. At armor plate head
quarters it is stated Krupps' Amerl-
can royalties amounted to 100000
annually.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
CAPTAIN AND OFFICERS
SAVED BY FILIPINO HERO

Hong Kong.-Offirecr Larkin and
Rapp and three members of the crew
of the American collier Nanshan,
which has just reached this port.
were killed in their cabins during a
typhoon that struck the vessel during
her trip between Manila and Hong
Kong.
The water shipped during the
heavy storm generated poisonous
gases below decks and rhe men were
suffocated before they could be res
cued by othe members of the crew.
To the bravery of Filipino named
Cruz, Captain Carter of the Nanshan
owes his life. Cruz entered the Off
GERS cabin at the risk of his own life
and carried his captain to the pure
air on deck. He made seven trips,
arousng all the officers except Rapp
and Larkin. The Nanshan is attached
to the Pacific fleet. She is manned
by civilian officers and crew.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
WILL HANG FILIPINO
MURDERERS OF DIR. JONES

Manila.-The trial of the native
trlbesmen who murdered DR.. William
Jones, the noted anthropologist of
the Field Columbian museum Of Chi
cago, in Isabella province, .Luzon. last
March, was concluded at Bayon to-
day Three of the natives were sem
fenced to death.
Dr. Jones was attacked and mur-
dered by hostile Hongotos near. the
headwaters of the Cagayan river
While studying the habits and cus-
toms of the tribes of the interior. A
party sent out by the government re-
covered large part Of the valuable
historic specimens gathered by the
chicago scientist during his two
years travels in the islands.
5. c. Sims, an assistant curator Of
the Field museum. arrived in Manila
week ago from Chicago to take up
the work interrupted by the tragic
death of DR., Jones.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
are Perry Bowman, Earl Morrow,
John Rackerby and Frank Belshaw.
JOAQUIN MILLER TALKS
TO COLLEGE GRADUATES

Oakland, Cal.-That the average
college graduate will find the farm
better suited to his capabilities than
the city was the opinion expressed by
Joaquin Miller in an address before
the graduating class of California
college in this city.
make the college graduate work
with his hands as we'll as with his
BRAIN" the poet of the Sierras said.
1--WE seen so many. worthless college
men that I'm not greatly disposed to
congratulate one who has done Moth
ing but graduate.
"The prisons are filled with idlers
The last time 1 visited the Pennsyl-
vania penitentiary found 3S lawyers,
i5 doctors and many bankers and
merchants. These men were college
graduates 1t is noticeable that saw
no farmers"
In closing, Miller scathingly at
tackled college football, characterlz-
ing 1t as waste of time and strength
and a vain, senseless vogue.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
oREGoON CITY BOY
KILLED IN RUNAWAY

Oregon City, Ore, June 2.-The
observance of Decoration day in this
city was married by an unfortunate
accident, resulting in the death of
Clarence Allen. aged II years Allen
was just starting for drive with his
sister Mrs. Myrtle Brown, and Miss
Mary Foumal. They secured ton
buggy and team on the corner Of
Sixth and Water streets. The horses
were restive and as soon as Miss Fou-
NAL got into the buggy they plunged
forward, and Aliens efforts to hold
them in check were futile.
He tried to stop the animals by
catching them at the bits, but his
strength was ineffective and the
horses dashed into an electric car.
carrying the boy with them. He was
thrown under the rear trucks on a
trailer and both legs fightfully man.
gled and broken. The lad bled ter
r'hly, but, though conscious. had
spirit enough to stand a trip on a
special car to Portland, where he was
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
Program at Pastime.

The following new subjects are on
today:
"Cartouche." This beautifully coll
ored picture tells an interesting
story of the adventures of Cartouche,
a famous mountebank.
"Eloping With Aunty," a very funny
comedy in which the young lovers out
witted Dad, who considered himself
"a wise old owl"
Two Memories" The young lovers
quarrel over a trifling matter, and
both being stubborn, will not give in.
Ten years later they realize, but all
too late, how different things might
have been if they hod not been so
headstrong.
"a poor man, homeless, wants to
go to prison."
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
LOCALS
Pastime pictures please all.

Pastime pictures please all.
Rock Spring coal, Henry Kopittke
Tickets for Doris lecture now OF
sale at Pendleton Drug store.
Nicely furnished house for rent
north side. Apply this office.
Trio of Bantams for sale cheap
Address Chickens" this office.
See Henry Kopittke for Rocl
Springs coal. Phone Main 17S.
For Rent-Seven room house, north
side. Enquire 22S Perkins avenue.
For Rents houses, one house fur
nished complete. H. L. Swaggart.
If you want good dry wood, ring
up Henry Kopittke, phone Main 17S
For Sale-Feed and chop mill.
practically new. Inquire this office.
Bread, pies, cookies and cakes.
Main street bakery. La Fountaine
block.
The Main street Bakery for fruits
and lunch goods. La Fountaine
block.
For Rent-Housekeep rooms.
electric lights and bath. Inquire this
office.
Ice cream, sodas and cones, at the
Main street Bakery. Next to the
Quelle.
Lost-Gold cross on chain about
May q. Finder return to this office
for reward.
Wanted-Girl to do light house
work for several weeks. Inquire at
91S Vincent street.
For Rent-Three furnished house
keeping rooms with bath and electric
lights. Call $40 Market st.
c. c. Hendricks, agent for the YER
mont Loan G. Trust company, will
place loans on Umatilla farm lands
For Rent-Unfurnished room in
East Oregonian building; large and
cool; electric lights; bath on same
floor Inquire this office.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
PERSONAL
MENTION

w. p. Benedict of Echo is transact
ing business in this city.
P. II. Harbour of the Weston brick
yards is in Pendleton today.
Sam Neil, the Albee rancher, Il
transactlng business in town.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. B. Elan of Echo
are county seat visitors today.
Pat Doherty and wife of Nye are in
from the ranch for few days visit
James Kyle Of the Columbia Land
company is spending the day at STAN
field.
A. L. Vogle and family left on the
Northern Pacific train last evening for
Canada.
I, M. Boyles and wife Of Elgin are
the guests of Pendleton friends for a
few days.
Jake Sheurman, the wool buyer,
was passenger for the west on the
morning train.
w. b. Gillette, proprietor of the
Echo hotel, is transacting business at
the county seat today
Leon Strauss, the wool buyer, re-
turned this morning from a business
visit to the Shaniko country.
Miss Viva Warren came down from
her home at Weston this forenoon
and will return this evening.
r. A. Root came in from Pilot
Rock yesterday afternoon and is
transacting business here today.
William Slusher left this moroning
for the sheep ranch at Nolin after a
brief visit at his home in this city.
Mrs. F. w. Vincent and daughter,
Miss Eleanor, returned this. morning
on the delayed train from Portland.
A. S. QUAINT the well-known resi-
dent Of Alba, was here this morning
bnd left during the day for Portland.
Thomas Robertson, agent for the
Balfour-Guthrie company at Helix,
came down from that town this morn
ing.
Dave Lavender, county road master
has been in the city today in connec-
tion with the convening of the county
court.
j. w. Messner, president of the
Western Land & Irrigation company,
left this morning for the company's
project near Echo.
Clark Nelson, proprietor of the
Weston brick yard, came down from
Weston last evening and will return
to that town this evening.
H. b. Lee, county commissioner,
came down this morning from his
home near Milton to attend the
monthly meeting of the county court.
Mrs. Jack Huston, who was called
to CRANKY, Mo-, few weeks ago by
the illness and death of her mother,
Is expected to return home tomorrow
or next day.
George Smith, personal claim
agent for the o. r. & ~. was here
this forenoon on business in connec-
tion with his department, leaving on |
the noon train for northern Idaho.
Jack Fleming, one of the most
prominent stockmen in the northwest,
arrived this morning from Portland.
He is on his way to Ontario, where he
Will load out a shipment of sheep.
Miss Ashby, who has been spend
ing the winter and summer at the
home Of her sister, Mrs. ]. N. Bur-
CESS left this morning for her home
at Antelope, where she will spend the
j. ID. Matheson, trainmaster. came
over from La Grande this morning
and will return this afternoon on a
special train bearing officials from
Portland on a tour of the road in this
part Of the state.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Winslow and lit
lie daughter will leave tomorrow for
'ondon where Mrs. Winslow will be
he guest of Mrs, Jay Bowerman. The
Nnslow's will spend most of the !
ummer at the coast and will go to
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02

See the beautiful white enameled
McDougall kitchen cabinets at Ra-
der's and attend the "Club Sale"
commencing June 3rd. This sale will
save you money.
The talk of the town and the heart
Of the home-those beautiful, well
made, labor saving McDougall kitchen
cabinets. See RAIDERS show windows.
Join the CLUB" June 3, and 5.
For sale-Mil run, slab and edging
pine wood, in carload lots, at so cents
per cord F. o. B. cars. Will contract
to furnish up to $50 carloads be-
tween June LIST and Dec. 1st. 1909.
Meacham Lumber Co., Meacham, Ore.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02

Members of Company L will par
tcipate in a sham battle Sunday aft
ernoon, June 13, according to action
decided upon at a business meeting
OF the company held last evening.
Bean creek on the Oliver ranch jus,
west OF Pendleton, will probably be
the scene of the bloodless engage
ment.
The members OF the company will
be divided into equal divisions One
will be known as the Blues and the
other as the Browns. Second Lieu
teant Bailey will be in command Of
the first while the second will be In
charge OF First Lieutenant Drake.
Some practical problem will be given
the opposing forces to solve and the
side which does the best work will
be declared the victor. Captain Dan
Smythe, Lieutenant Hartman of the
Oregon volunteers. Captain NJ. S.
Kern and E. B. Aldrich will comprise
the board of judges.
The boys will go into camp Satur-
day evening and the sham battle will
probably be pulled off about o'clock
Sunday afternoon.
Prepare for State Camp.
The local soldier boys are also be-
ginning to look forward with much
pleasurable anticipation to the annual
state encampment, which will be held
this year on the banks of the william
cite river II miles from Portland
and only a short distance from Ore
gon City. June 12 to 20 is the date
of the encampment. Because this
date comes so soon after July the
projected hike to Wenaha springs
has been abandoned.
The work this year will be much
different from the American LAX.
encampment of last year. The long
hikes and forced marches will be re-
placed with range work and maneu-
vers about camp. With camp pitched
on the banks of the beautiful Will
lamette, with good fishing and ideal
bathing, this years event promises
to be one of the most pleasant and
successful ever held by the state mill
itia.
New Recruits,
Four new recruits were taken into
the local company last evening. They
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02

taken to the Good Samaritan hospi-
tai, dying shortly after.
Allen came here with his father, e.
Allen of Portland, several weeks ago
from Montana, and he has been llv-
ing with his sister, Mrs. F. NJ. Halter,
in Kansas city addition. He was II
years old last March.
One of the horses was so badly in
jured it had to be killed. Allen had
the same horse out for a drive this
morning, but drove him singly. Miss
Foumal, who was in the buggy just
before the accident, jumped out and
was uninjured.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
Notice.

All members of the Woodmen of
the World with their families. also
ali members of the Women of Wood
craft are requested to meet at the
hall in the Eagle-Woodman building,
Sunday afternoon. June 9Th. at 2
o'clock sharp for the annual unveil-
ing and memorial services.
Neighbor ]. P. Winter will deliver
the memorial address. Music by the
Owen quartette.
BY order of Camp No. Al.
V. STROBLE,
Consul Commander.
Attest: ]. R. WALKER, Clerk.
Conceit deceives only its owner.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02
LOCAL COMPANY
IN SHAM BATTLE
BEAN CREEK ON THE
OLIVER RANCH THE SCENE

Decided Last Night at the Business
Meeting of Company L-Sunday,
June 13, Is the Date for the Blood
less Contest-Mcmbers of the Com
pany 10 BE Divided Into Equal Dl-
visions-Will BE Commanded by
bieutenants.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02

Read the Want" ads today.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02

Four new recruits were taken into
the local company last evening They
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-06-02

Conceit deceives only its owner.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1909-02-05
Slaaoen iamIes.

De fleite al Den omterifanife SIaa.
ifibsFoaoes Sfibe. Der efter Nosia.
gen siennem SiiesfanaIen ipreotcs /
Gifaorer til forifielIige al DC Itsrre
Mibbelbapshper, err beepnbt at iam.
les -iaien paa bet opsipne Isoeiteb,
Gibraltar.
"Minneiota", ~@ermont" % "aon.
los" par DC ~fsrite; De anfom aIlereoe
/ 2srbaes; "gtbooe SsIanS", "Rem
Seriep" og "Gonnectieut" iinoer Son.
treaomiral Sperrps aommanbo an.
fom Wanoag Moraen. Sierbe gIfa.
Ore, beitaneuoe al ~@isconiin", "Sai.
nois", "acariorge" % "aentucfp"
fom oampenoe inb paa Sapnen en-
Sime ienere og fiIgtes npiten Iige |
9isIpanoet of 3bie gifaore, beitaa.
enbe al "2%ouiiinna", "Misiouri",
"Sbio" % "@irginia".
Siiffen oirreoe % ben gomle Slip.
peiGiining ipniss at rpSte af DC bra.
senoe og toronenbe Ssiligbebsbepis.
ringer, iom ubperIeoes melem oe an.
arigsifibe % apitbateriet
ioaueI iom al be poa Sapnen Iiggenoe
cngeIife, frantic, tpife og boaunoife
arigsifibe.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1909-02-05
ansen
Scr8ms sans.

aaptein anaeu taIte peo Bart He.
eion 2rtber College Sir8ooa slfteu
ben 26oe San. Gen itore 6oriom.
ling, iom iyIote Gu6itoriet til iioitc
8labs, fulete SaIcrer meO ipeuot
SpmRrfiombeO % Ieoettoe 9iiolb
aierrem belle bans Inuge 8~oreoraa.
Get bar 6oreora9, iom bar ppro at
bore ogiaa. San ruaeoe 90 @taeocr
fra bort SrbreInnbS Siitorie, iru
1914, fra 1905 % fra bpao ienerc
bnr t~iloraeet fig, for bet meite iaa 10.
renbe ootre, men I en- Sorm, iom par
iaa meiterlt9 og meo iaa mango bit.
tige 9emPrfringer, al man npiten
funoe le % srGoe paa en- Sang.
Sr. aueeII tate for Oct nleite pan
2dnbsmnnI, % bet tror ieg sioroe
meset til, at ban REP SoIf meS iia
fom ban siorbe. Wan III itrar oct
Snbtrpt at ban itte bar uoeeu Stor.
Decorah-posten og ved arnen., 1909-02-05
Barnet frelit
@cS iimpcl Smifiitning til ben rcttc
Slags Ssbe.

9taor Ell Iioen menne'feli9 Walttnc
(eIler ogian en- itor en- fommer / llor'
Sen, ioa err intet ioa piatigt 'cm Tal'
get al bcn 6eoe, Der igien fon Iptte
Woifinen iauna.
"Suapel 2pgeu Iom leg antoger,
at pi ifpIber @rape.Nlit8 6ooo Dor
lille ii~reoor&gomIc Nicces Sip," fri
Der en- Dame ira Suiuois.
Sra Sehielen al bar benoeS Waoe
iao ipoq. at bun life fuuoe iorosie
9ReIf cller nogen onben 6sbe pi funhe
bite poa, omcnoifisut ri icriegte ON.
trent ale ticuotc Rpriugsmtoler for
Smnobsru. 2Gocu gap mig intet
Soob - faISte Speoommen SGring
/ SnopoIoene.
often Woanebcr aammel funoe
Barnet fun iaaptot iiooe alenc, %
hcnbeS 2caenc oar iao ipogt, at Sier'
men life ipnte8 rietig uOpiflet.
~Gn Tag, Ga min Ntope polbte mig
@rpocri. broate icg bicm en- 8offe
@rape.Nuts % be9pubte at BRUCE oct.
Seq iii ga oen Soufe, at libt al beuue
Tsoe cpbIsSt / 8IsSe mnaife piIbe
prre goot for beu lille.
-
Seq GAP benbe uoget 8rape.gsilts
iaaIeoe8 ttIbcreot, 90 bun bleo mart
iaa qInO / Oct. at bun ubitrofte fine
lille magrc SGnbcr oa grGb peb Sp.
net al SfaaIen mco Sfeeu /.
Sun ipiite @rope'NutS life nIene
ON Wor9cuer, men paiaa ON Ifte.
men, % bar iihrn bun begpnbte life
miitct Ell Gag, Sum or MI, / en- or.
Der Of fire gnr, ct itprft % friift
Barn meS gob ret Rpg, lin 9cnbps.
ming % iaite 0tuifIer. Sirn er osiaa
ct oppuft Barn.
~@t iluttebe meh ole IeSicincr,
ioa nj peo oct nar 8rape' 9tlits o. life
oisie. Der irelite benhe."
Raouet opgiues oeo Ioitum Co.,
Battle Greet, Wif. SGS "Sbe Roab
TO @eQpiQe" | bper goffe. Scr err
ell 8runo."
&pseniiuoc lGit openitaaenSe grep?
Ut mt oil furefOmme fra siS til an.
ben. d CT rst,, ianss % fuIbe al
! Suteresie ior @euueifebeSsu.