davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
The War on the Pure Food Law.

Indications are by no means lacking
to show that a determined ana organ
lied movement is being made to break
down and disparage the Pure Food law.
Articles have appeared upon this sub
ject in various publications of late
that have every appearance OF being
inspired 1t is evident that those peo-
pie who formerly found profit by
foisting upon the public inferior food
products whose true character was
disguised by the use of preservatives
and antiseptics, are far from being rec
onciled to the new order of things.
They long for return to Old-time con-
ditions of affairs when they were able
with impunity to impose inferior goods
upon a long suffering public. mas
mucn as there We're large margins of
profit in this kind of business they
found it very difficult to reconcile them
selves to the hard and fast provisions
of the existing law which gives the
consuming public some reasonable
measure of protection. Just now their
labors appear to be concentrated upon
an effort to prove that certain preser-
vatives are not injurious to health. II
is doubtful, however, if the public will
be much impressed with arguments Of
this character One thing has been
demonstrated, viz, that with the use
OF good raw materials and clearly
methods, all kinds of food products
may he put up without the use of any
number of big firms today who are
successfully putting out their products
without the use of any one of the anti
septics which some of their competitors
are spending time and money to con-
vince the public are harmless to health.
If these concerns can get along with
out the use of preservatiVes there does
not seem to be any very good reason
why their competitors should not. Why.
in view of the fact that food products
can be put upon the market without
the use of antiseptics should any firm
desire to use them? There can be but
one answer. Such manufactures desire
to secure an added profit by making
preservatives cover up inferior raw
materials ard uncleanly packing meth
DDS That is the long and the short Of
it, and supplies very powerful reason
why the public should not be misled by
specious pleas: but should insist on the
general and rigid enforcement of the
existing law When anyone buys a
food product he has a right to know
that it is precisely; what it purports to
be; that it is made of good materials,
packed in a clearly manner, and is in
everyway fit for human consumption.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
On Trial.
Boston Daily Advertiser.)

Venezuela can hardly be expected to
put too great faith in Castro's renun-
citation of the Presidency, however
they may be struck by his moderately
affecting appeal for enough home
ground to be buried in. Still, there are
probably plenty of men in Venezuela
who would not only be willing to have
the ground provided, but would even
assist to prepare the former President
for it.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Plain, common, every day lemonade
made with simple hydrant water, non
carbonated and uncolored by pink or
other dyes, cost the United Statess
Senate $4O1.S6 for the last "a days of
June and sSS.2S for the first eight days
of July. If the lemonade had been
pinked or fixed the expense would un-
doubtedly have been much more.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

A woman with twentynine titles
dollars must think we are nation of
marks. Perhaps she does not appre-
ciate the fact that any good Ameri-
can citizen can secure the proud title
Of Colonel from a three days residence
in kentucky.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Real Satisfaction.

Few great men succeed in getting any
such satisfaction out of their acieve-
ments as is that which comes to the
village cutup when he reads in the
weekly paper that he was the life of
the y"-Chicago Record Herald.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Notwithstanding the general dispOs-
ition to swat the fly he continues to
wax fat and multiply in the land. Some
things seem to thrive on the worlds
hostility.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
"ln Illinois"

If you are married by a justice OF
the peace, maybe you are not married.
Doesn't that strike you as the kind of
law you might expect to pick up by
reading law in patent medicine al
manac? What has become of those old
common-law marriages that used to
wiring tears and alimony from the jury?
Jumping over a broomstick as cere
mony must be clear out of date
Chicago News.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
A Deserved Tribute.

Dartmouth college men, whether in
the excitement of intercollegiate ath-
letics, in the intellectual battles of life,
or in a rough and-tumble fight among
the mountains of Colorado, have DEM
onstrated their ability to take care OF
themselves. Complete exoneration, IN
court, of Clarke and Shipley, OS, in
relation to the recent Pixies peak
alteration, did not come unexpectedly
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
White Plague Fighters.
(NeW York SUM-

I1NtW 1OTK SUM-
Doctors to the number of 219 and
laymen to the number of 973, making
a total of 1892, have Joined the ranks
of the white plague fighters in New
York state, according to a statement
just issued by the State Charities Aid
Association.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The Latin Quarter"-the Bowery of
Paris-is soon to be destroyed. More
pretentious buildings will occupy its
present site. but the bohemian life il
represents will probably continue to be
feature of the French capital 70,
many years to come.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Remorse.

What is remorse, pa?"
"Remorse, my son, is the feeling
that comes over a man in July when
he remembers how he found fault with
the cold and blustery days of March"
Cleveland Plain Dealer. k
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Some possimist has predicted that
this Is to he "grasshopper year"
Still the fact must not be lost sight or
that the Western turkey grows spec
tally large and fat on such occasions.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
He Deserves No Sympathy.

1t is merely waste Of time to pity
a man who is being made fool of by
pretty woman-Chicago Record
Herald.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

By the way what has become of the
"dcnatured" alcohol that troubled our
Democratic brethren so much in the
campaign of three years ago? Alas! 1t
appears to have been as fleeting and
effervescent as most of the other DEM
ocratic issues.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
A Tariff Comparison.
(kansas CITY Journal.)

"A little rain would be a mighty
good thing" said a Central Kansas
farmer recently to another farmer
for the corn has been turning quite a
little the past few weeks"
Yes was the reply, hut how about
the farmers who are trying to get
their wheat cut "'
WELL" said the first farmer this
rain business is on the same principle
as revision of the tariff. The fellows
that have wheat are against the rain
right now, but those of us who haven't
any wheat, but have corn. are dead
sure a rain would be fine thing.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Inasmuch as pretty nearly every
thing has been manufactured from
crude petroleum, it is not surprising
to learn that a very fair quality of
butter may soon be listed among it's
by-products.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
One State,

She (belligerently)-"Do you know
of any state in the Union in which
woman has the upper hand without
the ballot?"
He-"Oh, yes"
She-"What state is it?"
He (meekly)-"The state of matri-
mony."-Baltimore American.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Mr.. Stead of London wants it dis
tinctly understood that the spirits he
is trying to get into communication
with are rot of the ardent variety. Still
if he is really determined to '"see
things" they might help him out
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
A Moses for the South.

QTrOm the Baltimore American.)
The hide-bound southern states may
remain SO for years to come. but the
most intensely Democratic states cher
ish for this President of the entire peo-
pie the warmest personal regard, and
believe that his efforts to bring about
breakup of merely sectional align
'ments will prove successful in the end
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
The Literature That Appeals to Then
nenYer Renuhlicanl

Any five-foot literary list that ex-
cludes the phamplets of Secretary Will
son will be viewed with scant interest
by the farmer.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The Evanston woman who is suing
her husband for divorce because he
drove his automobile too fast, 1s evil
IDENTIFY one of the kind that cannot bear
to have anything scorch.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Knew a Thing or Two About Politics.
(Chicago News.)

King Edward, who is said to favor
the suffragettes, probably recalls that
his mother generally knew her way
about in public matters.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

1t is now generally conceded that
this S to be great crop year, and
abundant harVests have always been
the surest possible basis for national
prosperity.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Harry Thaw is reported to have
talked nationally even on Mr.. Bryan.
In this respect he would seem to be
somewhat in advance of many who
are outside of the asylum.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Castro pleads for a piece of land up
on which to die under his native skies.
Venezuela is not averse to providing
him with the strip of land; but insists
upon his dying abroad.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Harry ThaW has been accused OF
never having earned a dollar; and yet
with the brand of persistency he has
shown he might easily make money
selling lightning rods.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
No Cause for Surprise.
philadelphia Inquirer

(PhiIadeIphia 1nquirer.)
We presume the newspapers of the
country will never get over comments
ing on the fact that a Philadelphia
has been asleep for ninety hours and
shows no signs of awakening.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

People who persist in eating oysters
during the months that have no r
must not blame anyone but themselves
If trouble results.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Maine Gossip
Weston.

Pounding along the broken road
Seventy years is heavy load;
Scattering mire and breasting SHOWS,
Tireless, fearless, onward he goes.
What though the time has proved too
brief,
Does he lie down in hopeless grief?
No. though the roads through deserts run,
Caked by the dust, scorched by the sun;
Splendid type of dauntless race;
Forlorn hope by misfortune tossed
Victor still though the fight be lost.
- -Cleyeland Plain Dealer.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

If French statesmen persist in fight
ing .1uels someone may get hurt. Ac-
cidents will occasionally occur in the
most innocent of pastimes.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
His Vote Will Cost Him Dear
Chicago Tribune.)

tor McEnery of Louisiana, out of the
Democratic party his duty is obvious.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Or Contain As Many Cradles.
Chicago News. J

Undle Sam is proudly exhibiting
$200,000,00O worth of battle ships off
the coast Of Massachusetts,, but none of
them will ever be as famous as tina,
ancient tub, the Mayflower.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The glad hand and sunny smile have
led many man to success III HE.
There is no money in crouch.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Land Reclamation.
Cincinnati Enquirer.)

(Clnclnnatl EnQulrer)
Roughly speaking, about a million
acres of land have already been con-
verted from unproductive aridity to
wonderful profitableness. or, in other
words, the government in seven or
eight years has given nearly million
Of population chance to get back to
the land under most favorable condi-
tfons.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
RUBBING It in.

Sapleigh-"Yaas, sevewal years ago
fell in love with girl, but she we
jected me, doncher know-made a
wegular fool of me-
Miss Knox-"Now, that's what call
a measly shame. I've often wondered
how it happened" -Chicago News.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Who Is He?
New York Pos

(New York Post)
Canada has provided by law an Of
fetal salary for the chief of the Oppo-
sition. In this country, Chautauqua
and the county fair relieve US from
such a burden.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Afterward-No Laughing Matter.
philadelphia Inuuirer.)

IFHIIdutIpnIa IHqu1fef.J
August Belmont laughs at the idea
that he is going to marry Eleanor
Robson. That's the way with men,
they always laugh-before marriage.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The opinion seems to prevail very
strongly in military circles that the
only good Moro is dead one.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
A Strenuous Undertaking..
(Houston Post.)

(HOuStOn POSt.)
If you think a liberal education is
easily obtained, just you try to read
those books of the Eliot selection.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

A university of Chicago professor
was recently made to put on his coat In
a dining car Wow! and this free
country!
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The Pittsburg club is still coming
down the baseball stretch at pen
nant aiming gait.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

A worse fate might easily befall IL
IBERIA than to be gathered into the am
pie fold of merry old England.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Columbia's latest revolution" is al
ready diving aWay in a low murmur of
voices.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The bathing suit should be for use
and not for show.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The thermometer is aspiring to high
er things.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Leon Ling is still at large showing
that the identification of Cinnamon is
not yet an American art.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

ESTABLISHED 1925

No notice whatever will be taken OF
unsigned communications.
The journal cannot be held RESPONSE
BILE for the preservation or return OF
rejected communications.
Address all communications relating
to subscriptions and advertisements
to BURLEIGH & FLYNT. Publish
ers, Augusta, Maine.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Work will be begun at once on the
bridge between Mt. Desert and Bar
Islands,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
VOICES OF THE PRESS.
win Be Sick Of Nc Don't.

(PlttSDUrB ddZtICt- IITfftS.I
Mr.. Hartman is reported well enough
to sit up and eat a square meal. So
we may expect to hear any day that he
has swallowed a European railroad.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Wasn't in It With Roosevelt.
Boston GlObe.)

Nimrod was once regarded as
mighty hunter, but he never went to
Africa and killed everything from
to mosquitoes.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The Maine FeldSpar company has
leased Hooper's Ledge at Paris and
will begin taking out the stone within
a short time.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

In 1876 the average life Of Berliner
was only twenty-nine years Today 1t IS
thirty-eight years. thanks to sanitary.
improvements.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Then It,s safe.

Rivers dipping his pen in the ink)
Tell me diplomatic way to call a
man liar.
Brooks-Always select man small
Ter than you are.-Chicago Tribune.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
LIGHT AND AIRY.
As Time Goes on.

GLOW long have you been married
now:"
Three years."
Happy"
"Oh, yes"
DO you really love your wife more
than when you were first married?'
Sure. / have to. She's harder to
convince. kansas City Journal.
Il speck." said Uncle Eben, dat one
reason desc corporation managers gifts
rich is dat when dey has any indigna-
ton to express or any arguments to
present dey hire lawyer stead losin'
time fun dere own business"
ington Star.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Beverly, Mass, is now on the map.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

York county now has a murder on
its hands.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Portland's horseless engine is coming
back. 1t may have dropped it's hoodoo
when it fell off a freight car last fall.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Friday, July is, 1909.

Ye, no. the merry ice man!
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
In Comfort.

Mrs. Goddard-"Al the way from
Chicago! Didn't you find it very hot
traveling?"
Dusty-"Not at all, madam; 1 al
ways take a refrigerator car in the
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

An Auburn man reports that he has
seen the English sparrows eating the
brOwn-tail moths. If the sparrows will
only acquire the habit we will soon be
rid of the pests.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16


Chicago! Didn't you find it very hot
traveling?"
Dusty-"NOt at all, madam; I al
ways take a refrigerator car in the
Our Language.
Foreigner-"What do you mean when
you say that everything you try to
tell Jones goes in one ear and out the
other?'"
Native-"It means you can't get any,
thing through his head. "-Cleveland
Leader.
Very Bad.
Hes pretty crooked in his business
dealings, isn't he?"
"Oh, yes-that's notorious. Why,
even his church came near firing him!'
The Reason.
Mrs. Church-"My husband didn't
go to his club for two months after we
were married"
Mrs. Gotham-"Mine went the day
after we married"
"Oh, well, I didn't do my own cook
ing, you know. Statesman.
Persuasion.
"Why don't you prosecute the
scamp? Didn't he work you for lot
of credit"
mo. can't say he did," admitted
the truthful merchant HE permitted
me to force it on him. -Washington
Herald.
Fond Mother-TOmmy, darling, this
is your birthday What would you
like to do?
Tommy. Darling CATER moment 3
reflection)-I think should enjoy see
ing the baby spanked!-Tit-B Bits.
rs June the favorite month for mar
riages out here, too?" asked the New
York lady.
Il don't think So" replied the Chi
cago woman; I've been married six
times in other months, and only twice
in June."-Yonkers Statesman.
Have any Of the visitors reported
that they heard noise at the White
House that sounded like the hired man
down in the basement grinding the
veto Chicago News.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

A Phippsburg BURBERRY picnic, the
first of the season, was held this week.
1t was for the benefit of the Lord"
that is, the proceeds from the sale Of
the berries will be used in church work.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

There is no more beautiful section of
New England than the Kennebec VAL
ley and some more concerted effort
should be made to advertise it's
charms.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Portland will doubtless give the Ma
tional Railway Agents the time of
their lives, for they are not only good
fellows, but they can help Portland to
prosper. They will own the Forest
City from Friday until Monday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Lieut.. Charles A. Mcgowan of the
notified of his appointment to the Unit
ed States Naval Academy at Annapo-
lis.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The recent decision in regard to
Eastman Heater cars for Aroostook
potato shippers affects the crop at a
critical time--in transit between the
farm and the market.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
ADD MAINE GOSSIP

Cleveland Plain Dealer
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16
Our Language.
Very Bad.

Hes pretty crooked in his business
dealings, isn't hep"
"Oh, yes-that's notorious. Why,
even his church came near firing him!"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Have any Of the visitors reported
that they heard noise at the White
House that sounded like the hired man
down in the basement grinding the
veto ?-Chicago News.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Lewiston assessors have found $780,
0O0 this year that was not there year
ago. Lewiston is waxing wealthy The
ing city.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

The manufacture of paper which is
now one of the most important indus
tries of the State, was begun on the
Stroudwater and Presumpscot rivers
about 1877 and for about 70 years these
were the only paper mills east of Mas
sachusetts. Which river has the honor
of driving the wheels of the first one,
the records do not clearly show. There
is evidence that Colonel Wescott's mill
on the Stroudwater. near the end of
the electric car line, was the earliest
and there is other evidence which
seems to show that the Wescott and
Waldo mill at Presumpseot lower falls
was the first one built and operated.
They were erected about the same time
and during the early years of their OPP
Grafton frequently. figured in the courts.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

"How long have you been married
now"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-16

Mrs. ]. w. Leeman who lives in
Bath, occupies a house built in 1928.
From its windows can be seen the
towns of Georgetown, Arrowsic, Bath,
Woolwich. Phippsburg, Wiscassett,
Boothbay, Edgecomb and Westport.
The daily sentinel., 1909-05-25
MUST CARRY OUT
PROMISE HE
DECLARES
IBy Associated Press. ]

Washington. May 25.-Defending
his view that pledges of the republi-
can party were for n revision of the
tariff downward. Senator Beveridge
today quoted extensively from re-
marks by Mr.. Taft at Bath. Maine.
prior to his nomination for the presi-
dency. He insisted that the speech
was accepted by the people OF the
country as a declaration on the part
of the conservative forces of the party
that there be a revision OF duties in
order that they might be lowered.
Mr.. Beveridge quoted from various
utterances by Mr.. Taft to show that
on numerous occasions the president
had called attention to the need of
revising duties downward. He said
that to place the views of the presi-
dent correctly before the people he
would introduce into the record ali Of
the public statements Of the preside emf
relating 10 the tariff