The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1909-02-10

4
are everywhere, and rightly, unani9l
nous in demanding. II
To these may we'll be added betterl
sanitation, for easily preyentable dist
eases hold several million country peo.f
pie in the slavery of continuous hi
health. E
Organization Is Necessary. #
The commission points out-and q
concur in the conclusion-that the
most important help that the govern !
ment, whether national or state. can
give is to show the people how to go
about these tasks of organic, ion. ed
ucation and communication with the
best and quickest results. This can
be done by the collection and spread
of Information. One community can +
thus be Informed of what other COM
munities have done and one country +
of what other countries have done.
Such help by the peoples govern
ment would lead to a comprehensive
plan of organization. education and
communication and make the farm
ing country better to live in, for in
II;
as for purely agricultural reasons.
| The government through the de-
| partment CT agriculture does not Gull
tivate any mans farm for him. but It'll
does put at his service useful knowl-t.
edge that he would not otherwise get /,
In the same way the national and
state governments might put into the
peoples hands the new and right
knowledge Of school work The task;
of maintaining and developing thels
schools would remain, as now, with,
the people themselves. y
Money For Expenses Asked.
The only recommendation l submit
is that an appropriation of $4,000 be
provided to enable the commission to
digest the material it has collected
and to collect and to digest much
more that is within its reach and thus
| complete its work This would enable
the commission to gather in the har-,
vest of suggestion which is resultihg
from the discussion it has stirred, up,
The commissioners have served With
out compensation. and do not recom-,
mend any appropriation for their serv-i
ices, but only for the expenses that
will be required to finish the task that
they have begun.
! To improve our system of agricul-
ture seems to me the most urgent Of
the tasks which lie before us. But it
cannot, in my judgment, be effected
by measures which touch only the ma
terial and technical side of the sub
ject. The whole business and life Of
the farmer must also he taken into
account Such considerations led me
to appoint the commission on country
life. Our object should be to help &c
~Nlop in the country community the
great ideals of community life us we'll
rs of personal character. One of the
most important adjuncts to this end
must be the country church, and l in-
vite your attention to what the com
mission says of the country church
and OF the need of an extension Of
such work as that of the Young Mems
Christian association in country com.
munities. Let me lay special emphasis
upon what the commission says at the
very end of it's report on personal
|
thing resolves itself in the end into
the question of personality. Neither
society nor government can do much
for country life unless there is volun-
tary response in the personal ideals OF
the men ard women who live in the
country.
Plea For Farmers Wives.
| II e.1,o nfn,s t1YfA
home should be more important than
the school or than society at large.
When once the basic material needs
have been met, high ideals may be
quite Independent of income, but they
cannot be realized without sufficient
income to provide adequate founda-
ton, and where the community at
large is not financially prosperous it
is impossible to develop a high aver
age personal and community ideal. In
short, the fundamental facts of hui
man nature apply to men and women
who live in the country just as
they apply to men and women
who live in the towns. Given Il sutfi-
cient foundation of material we'll be
; ing. the Influence of the farmers and
farmers wives OH their children be.
comes the factor of first Importance
in determining the attitude of the next
generation toward farm life. The
farmer should realize that the person
who most needs consideration on the
farm is his Wife. l do not in the least
j mean that she should purchase ease at
the expense CT duty. Neither man nor
, woman is really happy OF really useful
save on condition of doing his or her
duty. If the woman shirks her duty
rs housewife, as home keeper, as the
: mother whose prime function it is TIC
. bear and rear q sufficient number of
healthy children, then she is not en-
) titl& to our regard. But ii she docs
her duty she is more entitled to oul
! regard even than the man who does
his duty. and the man should show
special consideration for her needs.