davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1909-10-29

/ On motion the board adjourned to
fmeet at 9 o'clock Saturday, October
10, 1909.
L Saturday, October 9, 1909. z,
/ The board met at 9o'clock Saturday,
October 9, as per adjournment with
Commissioners Abbott, Glein, Lokens-
|gard and Amundson present.
i Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
T II Moved by Commissioner Lokensgard
and seconded by Commissioner Glein
that the road overseer's report of Andy
johnson, for township 159, range 94, be
accepted and filed. s....
Motion carried, all members voting
in the affirmative.
The board continued checking up and
auditing bills and at l2 o'clock adjourn
ed to meet at 9 o'clock Monday, Octo-
Der II, 1909. -" >
T. Monday, October II, 1909.
/. The board met at 9 o'clock Monday,
October IL. as per adjournment.
/ There being no quorum present the
board adjourned to2 o'clock p. m.
Afternoon Session.
/ Board met at 2 o'clock as per adjourn
sment, with Commissioners Abbott, Lok-
kensgard, Glein and. .Amundson present.
b Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
The board continued checking up and
auditing bills and at o'clock adjourn
ed until O'Clock a. m. Tuesday, Octo-
Der IL.
Tuesday, October IL, 1909
The board of county commissioners
met on Tuesday, October IL, as per ad-
| journment, with Commissioners Amund-
son, Glein, Lokensgard, Hurd and Alb
.bott present.
Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
/ Moved by Commissioner Lokensgard
that the following road overseers re-
ports be accepted and that the auditor
be and is instructed draw warrants
in the amounts as stated in the reports.
Motion seconded by Commissioner
EGlein and carried.
r H. C. Thorson
G. J. Swanson
Z D J. Coons
/ Gudmund j. Ogland
1 The board discussed various matters
and at IL o'clock adjourned to 2 p. m.
Afternoon Session.
L The board met at 2 p. m. as per ad-
journment, with all the members pre-
Lsent.
+ Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
II Moved by Commissioner Glein that
the following acquisitions be allowed.
fF Melton duly seconded by Commission
er Lokensgard' and carried: e. =. -
Register Of Deeds Y: ~. ,s.'. .sS. -t.,.'
I No. 2 attachment and lis pendens.
l." general index, mortgagor and
mortgage. ge,
2Nos. SO and SO warranty deed re.
cords. 4 =
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1909-10-29
|0HUa Proceedings 0e0uny Commissioners 0Nard County, North Dak0a

for a grade on section line in section II
bo S%ap t and rspea ethefs signed
Moved by Commissioner Lokensgard
and seconded by Commissioner Glein,
range 86, signed by Emmett Larson
and others be allowed in part as fol-
lows:
Laying out a road on the quarter
section line commencing at the north
east quarter of section 81, in said town.
ship and running due west and to be
ers of the land on said road be request
ed to sign up release of damages to
the county for said road and that the
auditor be and is hereby instructed to
notify the owners of said land where
this road is to be laid out
Motion declared, all members voting
in the affirmative.
On motion the board adjourned to 2
Afternoon Session.
The board met at 2 o'clock as per ad-
journment, W i t h Commissioners
Amundson, Glein, Lokensgard and Alb
bott present.
Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
Moved by Commissioner Lokensgard
and seconded by Commissioner Abbott,
that Ewald Wendt be employed as
superintendent Of the Ward county
poor farm for the period of one wear
from the 18th day Of October, 1903, to
the 18th day of October, l9lO,, at a
salary of $3.50 a year, payable quarter
ly, and that the auditor be and is here
by instructed to draw up a contract
with said Ewald Wendt accordingly.
Motion declared carried, members
voting as follows:
Lokensgard, yes.
Glein, yes.
Abbott, .'es.
Amundson, yes.
Hurd, absent.
The board on motion adjourned to
meet az poor farm committee to pur-
chase supplies for the county Door
farm. and until 9 o'clock Thursday,
October ID, 1909.
Thursday, October ID, 1909.
The board met on Thursday. October
ID, 1909, as per adjournment, with Com
missioners Glein, Abbott, Lokensgard
and Amundson present.
Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
Moved by Commissioner Abbott that
the application for abatement Of taxes
of John A. Elliott for property not in
the state of North Dakota, on April |,
1908, be accepted.
There being no second to the motion
it was declared lost by the chair.
The board discussed several other
matters before them and at Il o'clock
Continued on last page.)
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1909-10-29
DOO( DODO DQOO
Monday. October 4, 1909.

\ 3 tf.F D 81 g. - ! + - = r
7: Monday, October 4, 1909
4 The board of county commits
of Ward county met on Monday, Oct:
a, 1909, with Commissioner Lokensgard
present. VIII 4
I: There being no quorum present no
business was transacted. :t,e.s. y 4. =.
p <&F Afternoon Session.
The board met at 2 o'clock, with
Commissioner Glein, Hurd, Abbott and
Lokensgard present. h es. h.
Moved by Commissioner Glein and
seconded by Commissioner Lokensgard
that Commissioner Abbott be elected
temporary chairman of the, board in the
absence of Commissioner Amundson.
{ Motion carried. . ~. .
Commissioners Abbott then took the
chair and called the meeting to order.
n, The board took up and discussed var
ious matters and audited some of the
numerous bills on file against the coun-
ty and at o'clock adjourned until 9
O'Clock Tuesday, October 5, 1909. si #
Tuesday, October 5, 1909.
I, The board met at o'clock Tuesday,
October 5, as per adjournment, with all
members present. 5s I-r
Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
Moved by Commissioner Abbott and
seconded by Commissioner Lokensgard
that the bond and grade contract of
/ Geo. w. Kemper be accepted and the
chairman authorized to sign same. 4t&au
Motion carried, all members voting in
the affirmative.
= The board discussed several other
matters and at IL O'Clock adjourned to
2 O'Clock p. m. Z T..
Afternoon Session. .s.s.
The board met at o clock as per adj
journment with all members present.
Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
The minutes of the proceedings of the
board from May 10, 1909, to July 30,
1909, were read and it was moved by
Commissioner Hurd and seconded by
Commissioner Lokensgard th at the
minutes of the board of county commits
sioners be approved, as read, up to July
3Oth. @ | zSs3E
Motion carried, all members voting
in the affirmative. MI ..,
Moved by Commissioner Hurd and
seconded by Commissioner Abbott that
the bridge petition of the tax; payers
from township 1855. range "a. signed by
James johnson and others, be*accepted
and viewers appointed for same.
Motion carried, all members voting
in the affirmative. 4 ,sE.ssss&sj5 !; -G2a. !
J. Moved by Commissioner Hurd and
seconded by Commissioner Abbott that
the board adjourn to 60 out and inspect
the poor farm buildings and until 8
O'Clock Wednesday, October 6, 1905. 5!53
Wednesday, October 6, 1909.
The board met at 9 o'clock Wednes-
day, October 6, as per adjournment,
with all the members present.
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1909-10-29

Motion carried, all members voting in
the affirmative. ~
Moved by Commissioner Glein that
the board adjourn until 9 o'clock Fri
day, October 8. Z. ess
Friday, October 8, 1909.
The board met at 9 o'clock. as per
adjournment, on Friday, October 8,
with Commissioners Amundson, Glein,
Lokensgard and Abbott present.
| Moved by Commissioner Abbott and
seconded by Commissioner Glein. that
| the contract with the Minot Light and
Telephone Company for telephone ser
vice to the county poor farm be accept
ed and that the chairman be authorized
! to sign same. @f .
Motion carried, all members voting
in the affirmative.
| Moved by Commissioner Glein that
the petition: for organization of town
ship 154, range 86, to be named Shea
ley, and the petition for organization of
township 160, range 81, to be named
Lucy, and the petition for organization
of township 152, range SO, to be named
| Anna, be accepted and that the election
for said organization be held in the
usual voting places in said townships,
on Tuesday, October the 26th, 1909, and
that the auditor be and is hereby in
structed to send them the proper notices.
Ey Motion duly seconded by Commission
er Lokensgard and carried, all mem
bers voting in the affirmative.
Moved by Commissioner Abbott that
the justice quarterly report Of William
Murray, justice of the peace, be ac-
cepted and warrants ordered drawn. E;
| Motion duly seconded by Commission
er Lokensgard and carried. E
y Moved by Commissioner Abbott that
the board adjourn to 2 o'clock p. m. h
! Carried. 5>l 5' 4:
Afternoon Session. &C
The board met at.2 o'clock. as per
adjournment, wi til Commission ners
Amundson, Lokensgard, Abbott and
Glein present. 3.#5
Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
Moved by Commissioner Abbott that
the county auditor be and is hereby in
structed to issue county warrant in
favor of the North Dakota Culvert
Company for $4,000 as part payment
for cuNerts received. ,3sst55#3 s5 5%'s@s Is;
There being no second to the motion
/ it was declared lost by the chair. si
Moved by Commissioner Lokensgard
that the bond of the First State Bank
of Yelya, in the sum Of $24. 80, for lost
warrant No. 24471, in the sum of $12.15,
dated March II, 1909, with John and j.
+ N. Afuss as s,1reties,: Be accepted and
that the auditor be and is hereby in
structed to issue a new warrant for
$l2. Is in its place.
Motion duly seconded by Commission
er Glein and carried, all members vot-
ing in the affirmative. 4
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1909-10-29

y Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
Moved by Commissioner Lokepsgard
and seconded by Comynissio nero Glein that
the board adjourn to inspect the bridge
that was destroyed in township 1856,
range "a, and until Up. m. .'..r;
Afternoon Session. .s.-5,,s.g Z
The board met at 2 o'clock p. M, as
per adjournment, with Commissioners
Lokensgard. Abbott, Amundson and
Glein present. =
Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
The minutes of the proceedings of
the board of county commissioners
for the July term were read and it
was moved by Commissioner Glein and
seconded by Commissioner Lokensgard
that the minutes of the July meeting
be accepted as read. s.., z..ss =. n. I.
Motion carried, all members voting
in the affirmative. ~ ~.
The minutes of the board of equaliza-
ton for 1909, were read and Commits
the board of equalization be accepted
and approved, as read. .s.-4 4 +;
Motion seconded by Commissioner
Abbott and carried, all members voting
in the affirmative. @@4-s !.
Moved by Commissioner Lokensgard
and seconded by Commissioner Glein
that the statement of Mrs. Wendt in
account with the county poor farm be
voting in the affirmative. {.
Moved by Commissioner Glein and
seconded BY Commissioner Lokensgard
that the board adjourn until o'clock
Thursday, October z, 1909.
Motion carried. IL. .....:.
Thursday, Oct. Z, 1909. 5s
The board metal 3 Q clock Thursday,
October Z, as per adjournment, with
Commissio sioners Amundson, Glein, Lo-
kensgard and Abbott present.
Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
The board proceeded with the check
ing up and auditing bills and at y
O'Clock adjourned to meet at 2 O'Clock
p. m. !S -
'.s835 mn. Afternoon Session. :s.
The board met at 2 o'clock, as per
adjournment, with all the members
present, except Commissioner Hurd.
Commissioner Amundson in the chair.
Moved by Commissi Glein and
seconded by Commissioners Lokensgard
that the bridge and grade contract and
bond Of McDougall & Son, with j. II.
Scofield and Peter Fugelso as sureties,
be accepted and approved and that the
chairman be authorized to sign same.
Motion carried, all members voting
in the affirmative Il \: ~: !!
Moved BY Commissioner Abbott that
the bond Of Olaf Lok okensgard; with John
Nelson as surety, for lost warrant No.
25538, be accepted and that the auditor
be and is hereby instructed to draw up
a warrant in its place. -
The Bowbells tribune. [volume] (Bowbells, Ward Co., N.D.) 1899-1969, 1909-10-29

Continued on last page.)
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13
Basketball News.

Since the: opening game of .bas-
ketball was played last Friday
night. between, the Go. K and Fire
Department fves, there has. been
keen interest in thf contests that
will: be pulled off this winter, and
thre are more of them. ..-
II is. announced that the Bemidj;
High School basketball FIVE will
play . game at Fosston next>. Fri:
day or Saturday nights, this being
ing the opening game between
these two fves. Fosston 5 has
always proved too strong. TO,
Bem1dji- high, apd the Fosston
boys are conceded as being about
the best school five in this section
of the state.
The Cox team will probably
take on .Cass Lake five, next
Monday might, but if arrange.
ments cannot be made for a game
with the *fLake" team, Co. K will
probably take on the High School
team for a game in the series fol-
the CITY championship. 49,,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13

For View Calendars, =:
For Bemidji Views,
For Lake Scenes,
For Indian Pictures, .
For Your Photo, q
Crippen & Reese
Phone No. 173.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13

Gus Lundahl of Superior ha.
been awarded contract to grade
two miles Of the 1ight-of.way which
has been definitely settled, in Clear
water county, near where the 500
will cross the Clearwater river. north
Of Bagley. i 49,. :
Mr.. Lundahl states that he will
use a gang of shovelers in putting
up the two miles of grade, and that
he will commence the work just al
soon IS he has definite instruction.
as to where to begin, there being
quite Z stretch of right-of.way be.
tween where John Moberg of this
city has a contract and where he
will commence to grade that is not
definitely located.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13
Pioneer Ads Bring Results.

Again the columns of the Pioneer
have demonstrated their ability to
do things when called upon.
The Paquin Meat Market. of
Blackjack recently inserted an ad
for strayed steer. The following
notice was s.received this morning
from IF Olberg, manager of the
market:
"Bemidji Pioneer Pub. Co., Bemidji.
"Gentlemein,-T Bemidji. Pho
neer is all right for obtaining adver-
Using results. We have found our
steer, for which accept our thanks.
Take out the: ad. Enclosed is the
pay for the same.
!. = Yours respectfully, =: "
!. -;Paquin Meat Market.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13
CHICKEN PIE SUPPER is
LEADER OF SUCCESSES
-
an Former Efforts Of Methodist Folks
,}Syere EcIipsed by Saturday
" Night. Affair.

The great Christmas carnival and
chicken pie supper conducted by
the 200 club" and the Ladies' Aid
in connection with the Methodist
Episcopal church on Saturday last
was the greatest success ever.''
For weeks the 200 club" had been
preparing for this event, and loud
and long did they advertise the
coming event, so that the people of
Bemidji were all anticipating it, and
carefully had they saved their money
with Which$to zmake.t purchases
Long before the ~booths< were
ready didsthe customers make their
appearance, and the walters were
busy doing up the dainty little
Christmas nick-nacks" long before
the hour scheduled had come. So
attractive were the many things
made, that not single article was
left when the bazaar closed.
The ladies of the church had
made ample provision in the form of
a substantial supper. The enticing
odor of chicken pie RECALLED the air,
and those who came to buy
were constrained to- stay and eat;
and such wsss the demand that the
supply w1ss soon exhausted. 49,.
The receipts of the evening,
which amounted, to $50 including
thessale and supper, fully ~iustifie.
the,statement that this event va.
the.greatest success ever experienced
in Bemidji,~ and great credit is re-
flected upon all who put theli
shoulders to the wheel" to make it 4
"eo.H 3 :: IL So.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13
: :! 3 u :"
son and Ike Halvorson.

Mrs. Owen Fourier proved the
most sensational witness Of the
trial. She testified that shortl,
after she came to live with, Pau
Fourier, sometime in December
1904, one Sunday when Paul Four
nier was shaving, he stated that he
had purchased a rifle with which t
kill Mr.: CALDWELL and then said
"They say I:killed the Dahls; well
I did, and I have five more to Kill
right in these woods"
Mrs. Fourier testified that he,
husband and herself were at that
time living with Paul Fourier: OF
his invitation, eating at his table
and sleeping in his bed; that she and
her husband had had a violent quar-.
rel with Paul, and that Paul had
ordered her husband from his
house, but that he was kind enough
to tell her she could stay as long as
she pleased.
On cross-examination she admitted
that her memory wasn't very good,
but was very positive that she had
testified on the former trial at
Bemidji exactly as she was testifyine
then.
Mr.. J. J. Cameron. the court
reporter, who reported the former
trial of this case, has been subpoened
as an impeaching witness against
the story told by Mrs. Fourier.
:. The testimony of Mr.. Coffrain
revealed the fact. that Mr.. Coffrain
is a barber by profession, also tina,
he is something of an expert on fire
arms. He simply identified a cart
ridge that had been introduced In
evidence sas being a 38-4O, and a
rifle, a Winchester, that the state
claims belonged to Mr.. Cruger, a
witness for, the state.
Mr.. J. J: Cameron was: called and
identified the former record in the
case as being true and correct. F..
|. j. Eugene Caldwell was subjected
to, Smercilesss cross:examination
*andzyas. yery Il, srv !',t
thejstand. His: memory proved, to
be very defective, he 'notvbeipg able
to ,rememtbae!tt. wheni:he himself wa:
arrested for the crime of kill ing the
Dahl's, or when he got out Of Jail, o,
when he receivedthe reward of 500
for finding the bodiestof the Dahls
The most remarkable feature O
the testimony of"sMr. Caldwell
corroborated by the testimony of hi:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13
FARMERS INSTITUTES /. U
ARE PROVING: SUCCESSFUL !!
me..rs. me LEW, .n \ Nelson Conduct.
ing Splendid Institutes. - Meeting
at Big Fall. Was "Rou,sr."

The members Of the State Far
mers Institute eorps who are hold
ing institutes throughout north
central Minnesota sund.yed in Be.
midi, preparatory to another busy
week of educating thefarmers in this
section how to till. their soil in an
up-to-date manner and raise dairy
COWS and" engage =in- dairying, with
profitable results ind with less labor
than the old cropping meth dds
which have been.iin vogue to large
extent. "a
The corps is Headed by F.: B: Nc
Leran of Wrensha1l. who has {. fine
dairy farm At Wren shall and makes
big success Of dai.yinE and plant
ing his lands with paying crops.
Associated, with Mr.. McLeran is II.
G.Larson of Berner, in Clearwater
county, who has demonstrated at
Berner. what / biz SUCCESS can. Be
made of modern: farming methods
and dairying. &c.,: +. !,
Last Saturday, Messrs. Me-
Lerap and Larson held an insti-
tute at Big Falls; and they state
that the. meeting there was the
very best which they have held
this fall and winter.
The Big Falls band met the
speakers at the train and escorted
them to the hotel;: a reception
committee attending to the wants
of Messrs.: McLeran and Wren
shall and making their stay in Big
Falls a pleasant one, - The local
committee placed tns town at the
disposal of&the@ farmers attending
the institute, providing a free
dinner: and otherwise being genial
to the tillers of the soil. s." :
). Messrs., "McLeran and Larson
went to Wilton today and held an
institute there They will 60 from
Wilton to Bagley and Shevlin and
then jump to- towns south of Sand
stone.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13
THERE'S LOCAL INTEREST
I'm RHODE ISLAND SUICIDE
Body Of Unidentified Man. Found Westerly Mass Had
in His Possession Letter from Bemid-Cut His
= Throat With Razor

+ In an effort to ascertain the
name of an unknown man who
committed suicide recently a,
Westerly, Rhode Island, and who
had letter in his, possession that,
although almost dec,pherable, had
a Bemidji date line printed thereon,
parties At Westerly have written
to Bemidji people enclosing .
clipping from Rhode Island pape,
which tells of the sad close of the
career of someone who had tired
of life and ended his earthly trou.
bles by cutting his throat With a
razor.
The clipping from the Westerly
paper says of the finding of the
body of the suicide:
"The skeleton OF the unknown
man, who was found Sunday after
noon near Wood River Junction
by Jesse Whaley of East Green
wich and William Joyce of Caro-:
lima, as reported in The. Sun last
evening, remains unidentified and
the same $ htoud of mystery sur
rounds the tragedy.
-, DIR. II. E. Rouse of Carolina,
medical examiner, pursued his inves-
LEGATIONS yesterday after the remains
were removed to the undertaking
rooms Of S. r. Avery in Hope Val
LEY. =.
! The body when found was lying
partially face down and the left hand
IN lnderneath.2 Clasped in the
skeleton hnesSs was 4 razor. case,
7ffEem which the. unknown-shad eyi-
IDENTIFY. removed .the;tHrasors; with
which he cut his throat, dropping
the razor at his right, where it was
found still open, though 80 badly
rusted by its exposure to the ele-
nents that when DR.. Rouse at
tempted to close it the handle came
off in his hands.
= Evidence of clotted blood were
found on his clothing from the neck
to the abdomen, slhsoving unmiiFt. ~
ably from what 'iource death bad
ensued.
In the pockets were found two
equarter.inch twist drills, which
would give one the impression
that the man had been a machinist,
There was nothing else in the
pockets of any value or which
would give a clue to his identity,
except a letter upon the envelope
of which appeared the postmark
Demidji, Mimi, and the letters r. L.,
where the address would be written
In the postmark the date 1907
seemed to show but whether the las>
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13

wife, Mrs. Grace Caldwell, was, that
at exactly 9:15 on the evening of
April 9TH, the night the tragedy is
supposed to have occurred, he heard
a scream, somewhat resembling the
screech of a night owl. and which
he believed to be such, followed
almost instantly by rifle slot.
His wife, Mrs. Caldwell, testified
that at: that time it was a !: lowery
night" half between a; snow. and
rain, and very very dark: : ~:
1t will BE the,ttheory, of. the; state
that the: scream was that :of~tMiss
Dahl, the shot being the report Of
the rifle which sent billet through
her clothing. r. 1870
The memory ;, of Mrs.. Caldwell
also proved dvery:defective on the
cross-examination to. which she was
subjected. Although she could re-
member that, it was exactly 9:l5 .. m.
five years ago when she heard the
scream and shot, She failed utterly
to remember; the date; of@htr ;hus-
bands Arrest, OF return home, after
being discharged from custody; also
failed 10 remember when her hus.
band received. thes check for 500,
the reward for finding: the body Of
NJ. Rail, Ad many other important 20, I,
details ii jn!;ARaF domestic:1jfe:a' b. !.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13

&.Leontaausds esf LastSP age.1 ). :sy:,ts:.;, :.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13
the defense will occupy d today and
part of Tuesday with its testimony:
From Another Correspondent,

From Another Correspondent:
Saturday Evening Dec 11:--(To
.Bemidji Daily Pioneer.)-The state
has practically rested: its case; one
'witnsss<iin1: s corr bata ut the test1:
mony of Mr. Ike. Halvorson: alone
remains. :: This testimony has to do
with immaterial details, ::
The witnesses of the day were
Mrs. Owen Fourier, S. P. Cofrain,
J. J.. Cameron, Eugene CALDWELL,
Mrs. Grace Caldwell, John Ander-
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-12-13
Superior Man Gets 500 Contract,

The: Soo& Railway company: is
letting contacts for the copstruetion
[of its entire Plummer1Moose u. AXE
extension as rapidly as the surveyors
complete their work and the route
agent selects the permanent route
forsthe line. ;s1s:;.! - !