The Arizona sentinel. [volume] (Arizona City [Yuma], Yuma County, A.T. [Ariz.]) 1872-1911, 1909-09-23
POSSIBILITIES OF YUMA
REGION UKFATHOMED
The Soil Simply Marvellous in Its
PrOduCtiyeneSS
And the Climate is Int0xiCatingiy
Salubri0uS
BY GEORGE N. BURTON,
In i,oS Angeles Times.

IL Is very far from a semi-mllenium since
three little open boats under the fac OF Spain
n rst touched the waters of the western hemi-
sphere and revealed the new world to the
eyes az Europeans. 1t Is only n little over n
century since the United States OF America
sprang, so to speak. like Pallas Athene from
the brain OF Jove, a completely armed ad-
dition TO the family or nations. 1t Is but
little -ver half century since California be-
came a part or these United States OF America,
and less than generation since the settle
ment OF the Great South vest began.
In all the l25 years since the Republic Yves
founded, also in the half century since Cali
fornIa became one OF the States OF the Union.
and during every year OF the last thirty, re-
aliZation Of the vast riches OF the American
continent, OF the territory OF the United
states and OF this Great Southwest has been
more and more astonishing TO the minds Of
men. One would suppose that by today we
knew pretty thoroughly what the undevelop-
ed resources OF the Great Southwest might
reasonably he expected to become. We have
not reached the depths Of this great ocean OF
wealth with our plummet line yet.
In a residence OF forty years on the Coast
the writer thought he knew n little about
what there Is on the Coast, and as most OF
these years have been spent In and around
Los Angeles. he naturally had a little con-
ceit that Ire was pretty well acquainted with
the Great Southwest Last week n trip to the
Colorado River bottoms. below Yuma made
him feel as a tenderfoot who had come in on
the last train. New to him. this wonderful
region and its possibilities are pretty well
known to great many readers Of The Times
by the stories published, if not by the demon
stration Of their own eyes.
Yuma lies on the map Just twelve miles
from where the government Is putting in the
great Laguna dam, at the confluence Of the
ella and Colorado Rivers. 1t is twelve miles
from Yuma down the river TO the Mexican
boundry line on the Arizona side Of the river
Al ono point. just below Yuma, the iDteTna-
tional bOundry line runs up along the river
which there takes n westerly trend and from
Yuma to Mexico Is only few miles.
ONCE A MIGHTY STREAM.
Ages ago when the mountain ranges Of
Arizona and California lowered toward the
stars at least twice as high as they do now,
rains were very fTeduent and came down in
serrcntial volumes all along these mountain
ridges. The Colorado River tn these past ages
was a mighty stream, sweeping down debris
IN tons every second Of its flow. The Colora-
do sink was at that time great inland sea,
which spread over the country on both sides
or where the river now runs. As the erosion
OF winds and storms, landslfdes and glaciers
wore down the mountain ridges year by year,
the great river carried down q vast amount
of silt, erosion from the rocks full of pllos-
pilates, times and dIsintergrated GRANTEES, as
well as the vegetation along Its banks; and
this was all deposited in what are now the
sinks OF the Colorado.
AS the lnoURtafn tops were worn down, the
rains became less frequent and less in volume
Bot the erosion OF rocks and river banks, the
trees AID vegetable mould torn from the
banks still came down and settled into the !
bottom OF the great inland lake. This geogical
process went on from age to age TO our time, |
leaving the Colorado at Yuma a stream a bout |
half mile wide and being at the present |
time about twenty feet deep IN the deepest |
portion. |
1t Is not necessary to remind Californians
that the Spanish missionaries and explorers |
called this river the Colorado because OF the |
reddish color of its waters. Jt is the Colorado |
up in the Grand Canyon in Arizona and 1
down past The Needles. But at this time OF |
the year. after passing the mouth Of the ella, |
instead OF the red river 1t becomes the brown |
river. 1t actually looks today as IL ten per |
cent offts flow was silt and only ninety per /
cent water.