davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14

AANAkNAAoNAANG ASN8 A8N N@Aa
nit The Bee to their endorsement
Engineer and Street Commissioners.
OMAHA, Jan. 13-To the Editor Of The
Bee: Your report of charter amendments
contains the statement that, among other
charter changes, there is one which takes
street cleaning and the repairing OF streets
from the city engineer and places IL in con-
trol of the street commissioner.
This is rather strange, considering that
the street commissioner has for nearly
three years had exclusive charge Of the
cleaning department.
The city engineer has had absolutely
nothing to do with street cleaning, nor has
he exercised any authority over that branch
of public service. He made a mistaken ef-
fort two years ago to take that branch
or service, as that of the asphalt repair
plant out of politics, and to place II on a
business basis and civil service system
under one responsible head, but the efforts
OF the Douglas county senatorial delega-
ton, who insisted on political methods, pre-
vailed. That delegation, therefore, Jointly
with the street commissioner, Is entitled to
the credit for Omaha envious reputation
for scrupulously clean streets, and Il In
eminently proper that the engineering de-
partment should be relieved of the con-
troll and direction Of other branches Of
public service, in order to place them all
upon the same high plane with street
cleaning. ANDREW ROSEWATER,
City Engineer.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14
Nobody is Too ola

to learn that the sure way to cure a cough
or cold is with DR.. Kings New Discovery.
Toe and 800. For sale BY Beaton Drug Co.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14
CONTAINS NO OPIUM
OR OTHER NARCOTIC
CHAMBERLA1N's COUGH REM.
EDY SAFE AND SURE.
Has Been Analysed by Govern
ment Chemists and Pronounced
Free From Narcotics.

The fact that Chamberlain's Cough Rem
edy contains no opium or other narcotic
makes it particularly suitable for young
children, and especially so, as 1t can always
be depended upon In cases Of colds, Group
and whooping cough, and 1t has become ia
nous for is cures Of these diseases. Mothers
have for many years accepted our statements
that Chamberlain's Cough Remedy contains
hO o9iWve or other narcotic, but that they
may be further assured Of this fact, we sub
init the following certificates:
Certificate Of Analysis.
Department of Public HEALTH
New South Wales,
Sydney, August 2, 1901.
The sample o. Chamberlain's Cough Rem.
edy, sealed, marked or labeled as such, in an
original bottle, received 247H0l from the
Registrar Of che Pharmacy Board has been
examined with the following results
"Fouud TO contain none Of the scheduled
poisons."
(Signed) WILLIAM M. HAMLET,
Government Analyst.
The Chief Medical Officer Of the Govern
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14

CAFE COLONY, 8. A, May IL. 1904.
Having purchased . bottle Of Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy at one Of the local
chemists, and analysed its contents, ! certify
1t does not contain opium or any other mar
sotiG
r. MARL0rH, Phi. D., N. A.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14
Our Letter Box

Contributions m timely topics invited.
Write legibly on one side OF the paper
only, with name and address appended.
Unused contributions will not b re-
turned. Letters exceeding 800 words viii
be subject 20 being cut down at tho
discretion OK the editor. Publication of
views of correspondents does not COM
init The Bee to their endorsement
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14
SCRAMBLE FOR The COUNCIL
Every Member Will Run and Most
Have Opposition.
THREE OUT IN FOUR OF WARDS
Fourth, FIfth, sixth and Twelfth
Each Has Trio of Democrats
who want the Nomi-
nation.
nrMounATrc cAMpIpATRs.

DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATES.
First ward-Andy Hansen, n. r. VIII
liams.
Second ward-Lse Bridges.
Third ward--James o'Hara, Ernest
Worm.
Fourth ward-L. y. johnson, W. T.
stoecksr, Robert H. HOLMES.
Fifth ward-G. +. 8rucker, Ed Lawler,
n. n. huntington.
sixth ward-w. 8. sheldon, @. n. Kel-
pin, D. W. Canon
Seventh ward-Alma Jackson, =. p.
Brain.
Eighth ward-Dr ]. o. Davis, Or. n. NJ.
Titzgibbon.
Ninth ward-Thomas Moaovern, Ed
Robertson.
Tenth wara-Poter =. Elsasser, John
xluian.
Eleventh ward-M r. Funkhouser, T.
p. Redmond.
Twelfth ward-M. Il. HndreS, Frank
Mc0reary, 4. L. Lindel1-
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14

All the presen. city councilmen will be
candidates for reelection and all but one
have this early been appraised Of opposition
In their own party. n one exception is
Lee Bridges Of the Second ward. All of
the others will have at least one opponent,
while some will AVE two, This is shown
at this time, over two months before the
date set for the final filing Of candidates.
Many Of the present council do not ap-
preciate the fact that they were elected by
accident, but are impressed with the idea
tina they are holding seats in the chamber
from merit, and merit alone. Consequently
they are imbued with the idea that they
are entitled to reelection on account of the
work they have done.
In the campaign of three years ago 1T was
a hard matter to get the ticket filled out.
This will not be the case this year, as the
party is flushed with the success of the
last city and county campaigns and there
are plenty of the faithful who are this year
itching for a chance to serve the dear
"neenulb
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14
First and Third.

Andy Hansen in the First VIII nave OPP
position in R. F. Williams, who, 1t is UNI
derstood, will show Up the fact that Hansen
has attended but about half Of the sessions
of the council. In the Third ward James
O'Hara, a lawyer, and Ernest Worm, con-
nected with the Omaha Water company,
will contest for the nomination, not having
a democrat now in the council to oppose.
Two members Of the present state legis-
lature will go after the scalp of President
L. B. Johnson, the member from the Fourth.
These are w. F. stoecker. who wanted to
be speaker and Robert H. Holmes. On
the record they will make in the legislature
this winter they will base their claims for
recognition at home.
Cooley F. Brucker of the Fifth also
will nave two opponents-Ed Lawler, the
ball player in the employ of the STANDARD
Oil company and M. R. Huntington. presi-
dent of the Omaha Bedding company. Mr..
Huntington is a champion bowler and is
known more Familiarity as Dad"
c. E. Kelpin, q grocer, and ID. w. Canon,
secretary of the Eeagles, will contest with
w. 8. Sheldon for the nomination as coun-
Gilman from the Sixth. BY reason of his
connection with the Eagles Mr.. Canon is
looked upon as a strong candidate, for
while all Eagles are not Jims, practically
all the Jims are Eagles.
of south Omaha.
In the Seventh ward, Edwin p. Brain,
manager of the Omaha School Supply com
pany is the only avowed candidate so far
against Alma Jackson, the present incum-
bent. Mr.. Jackson lives in Omaha, but his
interests are in South Omaha In the eighth
ward 1t will be a battle of pills as DR.. H.
M. Fitzgtbbons, former police surgeon,
wants to succeed DR.. ]. c. Davis, the pres
ent incumbent and the first councilman to
announce his candidacy for reelection.
Thomas McGovern, who last week served
as mayor for a day. will be opposed in his
from the Ninth ward by Ed Robertson, of
the cigar firm. John Killian, a prominent
Bohemian and captain of a Woodman drill
team. will contest with Peter Z. Elsasser
in the Tenth ward, and in the Eleventh
ward T. p. Redmond, manager of a de-
partment In the Brandeis store, will ask to
succeed Willard F. Funkhouser.
Michael L. Endres. the new councilman
from the Twelfth ward, appointed to sue
coed jeff w. Bedford. will have two oppo-
nents in the persons Of those who wanted
the appointment. These are Frank Nc
Creary and A. L. Lindell, the latter having
been defeated in the fall as a candidate for
the Omaha Board OF Education.
The city primaries will be held April 6.
and the last day for filing of candidates
will be about two weeks before then.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14

Man Rwindls1 ohaFity-Fpr CHARITY
swindling'' and yasrancy George Hansen
was sentenced to jail for thirty days by
Police Judge Bryce Crawford wednesday.
Patrolman Jensen arrested Hansen and
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14
DOC TANNER GETS SON A JOB

IIteIIIIeII IOUk pIdC1 at FOIt5I LHWT
cemetery in the Metz family lot.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14

r MARLOrH, Phi. D., N. A
Omaha daily bee., 1909-01-14
Certificate Of Analysis.
Oertihcate Of Analysis.

The Chief Medical Officer Of the Cover
msnt.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29
4++++++++++tt+*t+++t+++++
farms FOR Sale.
ONO FARMs FoR SALE.
'<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<-<<<<<<<<<<

100 acres, 20 level land, cleared,
on good pike, plenty good water the
year round; 3 room frame house,
almost new: stock barn, tool shed,
sheep barn, hen house, wood shed
and COW stable, all in good condt-
ton, plenty good fence, about 10000
rods woven wire fence built In last
two years, Close to good school and
church. Price $40 per acre, One
half cash balance terms to suit
purchaser, ......
. 100 acres, so level, 60 cleared,
Close to school and church; 8 wells
and plenty running water; five
room dwelling, tenant house, barn,
tool shed, stock shed, straw shed,
2 corn cribs, hog house, hen house,
smoke house, milk house, and pien-
ty best OF fence. An ideal grain
and stock farm. Wants to settle up
an estate. Price $3.50 per acre.
SO acres, 30 acres level, balance
rolling; 70 acres cleared, Well wat
cred. with five wells and running
water One broom dwelling, large
barn, 2 shop houses, 2 graineres, l
smoke house, milk house; well
fenced. i6 acres in corn. 10 acres
in meadow, / o acres woodland. bal
ance In pasture. A good sheep and
poultry farm. win sell farm, crops
and about ton Of timothy hay for
$4,000 II sold in the next 80 days.
1O4 acres. 80 acres level. balance
rolling; log house good barn and
other buildings. Price $500.
40 acres, mostly rolling, in edge
Of small town Of four stores. three
churches and two schools. Good
buildings, good fence, plenty of
water and splendid good land,
Price $4,000.
An ideal farm for all purposes,
so acres. fine level land, good frame
dwelling, new barn 26x60 feet. els
tern and never-failing well, plenty
running water. 25 acres under cul-
tivation, 20 acres pasture. Is acres
woods, balance meadow. Plenty OF
nice timber, not an acre OF waste
land On good pike, in best OF
neighborhoods, new traction line
will pass within one mile, oil and
gas developments will soon begin.
Price $500 II sold at once. All in
easy reach OF Chillicothe. one OF
the best markets in Ohio. have
plenty OF others. for particulars call
on or address
John II. Preston,
Chilllcothe, Ohio.
r. +. d. No. 7.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29
k++++++++++++++++++++++%%+
KENTUCKY NEICHBORS.
+++++++++++++<++++++++<<++
Pike County Man In Trouble.

Pike County Man In Trouble.
The Portsmouth Daily Times has
the following story about a Pike
vile man:
Wheeler Blankenship, who says
his home is in Pike county, KY, IL
confined in the city bastile suffer-
ing from very serious ease Of
delirium tremens. He arrived here
Tuesday night at midnight on the
G. G o. train. He had been in
Louisville, where he attended law
school When the train pulled in
at South Portsmouth Mr.. Blanken-
ship, accompanied by his wife,
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Frankfort, KY, Oct. 22.-At a
negro Republican rally held in the
"Craw" section of Frankfort last
night, First Assistant Attorney GEN
eral John +, Loekett; Insurance
Commissioner Chas, W. Bell; Floyd
Thatcher, of the State Agricultural
Department; George McBroom, of
the Auditors Department. and C. S.
Wilson, Clerk of the Court of APP
peals' office. made speeches, Repub-
lican candidate for Mayor, George
H. Stehlin, and Postmaster George
l.. Barnes also spoke. A big part
of the Republican vote here is black.
Democrats say last nights spectacle
will greatly help their ticket, and
that Judge PoIsgrove, Democratic
nominee is now certain to be elect
cd Mayor.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29
Rheumatic
Pains

"My mother is a great suf-
ferer from rheumatism, and DR..
Miles Anti Pain Pills is the only
remedy that relieves her"
MRS. G. DAVENPORT,
Royce6eld, N. ].
The pains of rheumatism are
almost invariably relieved with
DR.. Miles Anti-Pain Pills. They
also overcome that nervous irri-
tation which prevents sleep be-
cause they soothe the nerves. To
chronic suffers they are invalu-
able. When taken as directed,
they relieve the distress and
save the weakening influence of
pain, which so frequently pros
trates. Many sufferers use them
whenever occasion requires with
the greatest satisfaction, why
not your They do not derange
the stomach nor create habit.
Why not try them3 Get pack
age from your druggist. Take it
according to directions, and If
it does not benefit he will return
your money.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

80 acres, on Big Blaine, IL miles
west of Louisa, Trad postoffice, IA
acres level. 60 acres cleared. Plenty
Of timber to keep up the place IL
acres in grass and clover. Small
apple orchard. New 4-room Lox
house; fairly good barn; extra good
well; close to school and church,
good neighhorhood; on county road.
Apply 10 NJ. +. Conlcy, Louisa, Ky.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29
FARM FOR SALE.

A farm of 1872 acres. all tlllable,
8 acres bottom IS acres cleared
rest in timber. This is an excellent
piece OF land and will show for It.
self for corn. small grain or grass.
More than 40 acres suitable for
meadow. Good 6-room house, near.
new, fine we'll in yard. This farm
is located 6 miles south of Louisa
one mile frOm c. & o. railroad and
Big Sandy river, on main road and
free RNral Mail route
Mont Holt, Louisa, Ky.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Died, at the home OF his son,
charge caused by Nasal Catarrh falls
at 6 o'clock p. m, Uncle Menifee
Elan. About four weeks ago he had
a paralytiG stroke. He grew worse
until the end came. although every
thing was done for him that could
be done. He was a member of the
Baptist Church and died in full
triumph of a living faith. Funeral
services we're conducted by Leboru
Lykins. He was laid to rest In
Tuesday in the Elan graveyard be-
side Margaret ELAN, his companion
Morgan News.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29
FOR SALE.

A very desirable piece OF real
estate in lower Louisa that contains
about four acres, beautiful location
for nice suburban home or can be
cut into building lots; S00-foot front
on the railroad makes it an ideal
location for manufacturing site; the
prices are right, but you must buy
before the oil boom strikes town.
Inquire of Big Sandy News for
further particulars.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

]. R. Highbaugh, of Sonora, Har-
din county, has raised on a small
field this year the most remarkable
crop Of corn in his forty years ex-
perienCe as a farmer. From the
weight of the corn in several shocks
the field of Is acres would average
a little over hundred bushels to
the acre, but after making due al
lowence for the shocks that were
not quite so good as those weighed,
the crop for the whole field will be
right around 100 bushels to the
acre. This is the largest average
Mr., Highbaugh said he had ever
made or had ever seen in Hardin
county. The crop is certainly a
phenomenal one.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Mrs. Emma Lodica Farmer-Racer.
the oldest living person in GrRysoa,
passed peacefully away at the home
OF her daughter, Mrs. Frank Prater,
in that town, on Wednesday. octo-
Der 18th. after an Illness of only a
week. Grandma Racer, as she was
lovingly called by all, was quite
aged, having been born April 13,
1918, thus being 81 years and 6
months old. She was born near
GallipoliS.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Albany, n Y, Oct. 24-Rufus
W. Peckham, Associate Justice of
the United States Supreme Court,
died at S;15 o'clock tonight at Cool
more, his summer home a AltamOnt,
Albany county. Death was due to
a complication of diseases, heart
trouble, Bright's disease and hard
ening of the arteries contributing
Justice Peckham had been in i'll
health for some time, but his condi-
dition was not considered serious
until recently. Following adjourn
ment of the May term of the United
States Supreme Court, he came on
from Washington, with Mrs. Peck
ham, to spend the summer at Alta
mont, expecting to return for the
beginning of the October term. A
few days ago his condition became
such that his physicians said he was
likely to die at any time or might
linger for several months. Up to a
few days ago Justice Peckham ex-
hibited considerable strength and
was able to be about the house. The
circulatory disturbance, which con
tributed to his death, was first no
ticed about six years ago.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Bob White" will be a plentiful
article this season Farmers report
that the birds are more numerous
this year than in many years before,
while the advance relay of hunters
who have been locating the prey
ready for the coming onslaught re-
port that large coveys are flushed
at almost every turn. AS a result
sportsmen are printing their dogs
and cleaning their guns in anticipa-
ton of the happy days to come
Larue County Herald.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Frankfort, Ky Oct 25.-Impor-
tant changes in the present school
laws OF Kentucky is to be presented
to the Legislature at it's next ses-
sion. The new bill was prepared
by the Kentucky Educational Com
mission and while the bill has not
been completed a rough draft OF it
has been made. The bill replaces
the present State Board of Educa-
ton and provides for general super
visitn of finances and the prepara-
ton of examination questions, The
State superintendent of Public In
strsction is given much larger pow
ers. AS to the County Superinten-
dents the bill will provide that they
must devote their whole time to
their duties and their salaries are
to be increased. .."... e..
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29
FARMS FOR SALE.

1875 acres, Big Blaine, II miles
west OF Louisa. or s acres level,
all the balance lays we'll for cultlva-
ton. % acres in grass. Old and
young orchards. Plenty of timber
for use on place. Good log house,
box kitchen. Good barn and out
buildings and one tenant house.
Close to church, school, store and
postoffice. Apply to
NJ y. Conley, Louisa, Ky.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

For Rent-One store and dwell
ing combined. only $40 per month.
Worth $20, 1t is the best stand in
Louisa-G. " Meek's old stand
Write @. v. Meek, 1901 Ninth
Ave, Huntington, W. Va.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

An exciting episode took place in
the Circuit Court room at George
town late Saturday when a crowd
of twenty-five men invaded the
room during recess and demanded
of ]. A. Edge, a Lexington attor-
ney, that he produce Mrs, Kate
Richardson, who was recently re-
leased from the Lexington asylum
on a writ of habeas corpus through
the efforts of Edge and other Lex
ington attorneys. Edge was later
fined $500 and sentenced to siE
months in ajil for contempt OF
court in failing to produce his
client, Mrs. Richardson.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

At a meeting of the Burley To-
bacco Society district committee at
Winchester articles of Incorporation
were adopted for the proposed Bur-
ley tobacco company under the
name of the Burley Tobacco and
Insurance Company, which shall
have the right to buy, sell or
manufacture tobacco. The capital
stock was fixed at 100000 with
a debt limit of $2O,OOO,OOO. 1t is
provided that a certain portion OF
the capital stock shall be set aside
for insurance.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Salvador, the fastest running race
horse the world has ever known,
died at the Elmendorf Farm of Jas.
B. Haggin, near Lexington. Mr.. Hag.
gin was at the farm when the horse
died. Salvatore worlds record was
1859, made in 1890 in going
against time to beat the record of
1891. He was foaled in 1886 and
was by Imp. Prince Charlie out of
Salena, by the great Lexington.
Salvador won $4,000 on the turf.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Dave Mcqueen, the negro who
killed Leon Yandell near Lexington
confessed to his crime on his arri-
val at Lexington from East st.
Louis, where he was arrested. He
maintains he shot Mr.. Yandell in
self-deiense.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

George F. Green, Of Salt Lick, a
we'll known citizen, is under bond
of $1,000 to answer at the next
term of the Bath Circuit Court to
the charge of having kept a mater
ial witness for the prosecution away
from court in the case against
Walter Jones for killing Theodore
Shrout. Jones is a nephew of
Green.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

1t is estimated that within a rad
ius OF 100 miles of Greenup there
are $4,000 barrels of sorghum raised
this year. One can hardly realize
that, but it is really a close guess,
as we were told by one who is on
the inside track of the question.
Sorghum is very likely to take a
fall soon, as so much of 1t is on
the market Last year the demand
for sorghum was more than grown,
hence the reason for su CHI high
this year there is so much more
grown than the demand At present
the price is 81 cents and a pretty
good price at that. We have been
told that about 1000 barrels have
been grown in Greenup county this
year and only about 500 barrels Of
it has been marketed.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Sharpsburg, KY Oct. 22.-Diph-
iberia is raging in the Bethel
neighborhood, this county, and
school at that place has closed on
account of the disease. One death
has resulted, Mary, the little daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. p. T. Crouch.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Full blood Pointer pups, for sale.
Fer full particulars and prices write
to s. A. Snyder, 1891 Bighth Ave-,
Huntington, ". Va. en-
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Owen Dye, of Parkersburg, w,
Va, and Roy Dalton. of Marietta,
o., both drillers. were burned to
death as the result of a gas explo-
sion at Griffithsyille, in Lincoln
county, w. Va.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

A site for the proposed monu-
ment in memory of the late Grover
cleveland will be chosen in the near
future and the location will NEST
probably be in Princeton, N. ].
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

President Taft visited Houston
and Dallas, Texas, Saturday, but
was forced to cut his speeches short
because of the condition of his
throat. At Dallas bystander was
run through with bayonet by one
of the militiamen engaged in hand
ling the crowd.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29

Tandy Pruett, of the Halfway
country, killed crow last Monday
which is quite freak in the crow
line. 1t is a we'll developed bird,
and just like all other crows. ex-
cept in its color, which is a pure
white. After killing his crowship
Mr.. Pruett hung him up by the road
where he remains as a wonder to
all who pass by.-Allen County
Times.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29
DIR. A. P. BANFIELD,
CATLETTsBURG, KY.

In office II the time Lives In
office building, Practice Ear, Eye,
Nose and Throat
| have furnished rooms for IA
tients who have to remain for
treatment or operation.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1909-10-29
Snyder Hardware
Sole Agents I
FOR SALE.

Best farm Of its size near |
known as the Loar and See
below bridge; 1ss aeres-4,
rich, high bottom land, 20
overflowed land. New five
house. metal roof. weather /
and seiled. One mile below
An ". Va. Call en- Or addr,
p. II, rNtes, Bvuasa,