davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
LABOR FEDERATION
OFFICERS ARE
REELECTED
GomperS, Mitchell and Morri-
son viii Again Lead Union
Hosts Though They May Do
Their Leading from Cells,

~ Morning journal spacinI seaeHO WheI
Toronto. NOV. 20-After unanimous
~ re-electing President Samuel Com
pers, vice President John Mitchell,
Secretary Frank Morrison, and the
other executive officers and selecting
st. Louis as the place for holding the
next meeting, the twenty-ninth annual
convention of the American Fedora
tion of Labor adjourned today.
Uncertainty as to whether an APP
peal To the United States supreme
court would be allowed in the Buck
stove and Range company contempt
proceedings and the possibility h a
Gompers, Mitchell and Morrison may
have to go to jail. hung like a cloud
over the closing days Of the eonven-
ton and the recollection of the trio
was the signal for noisy demonstra-
lions OF approval.
President Gompers. in thanking the
convention for it's action. declared
that It meant that the principles FOR
which he and his colleagues had dared
to stand have the unanimous approval
OF labor.
The special committee which is to
endeavor to bring about the amalea-
nation OF the warning factions OF the
electrical workers was to-
day.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
NSiiloNM SIN 70 SIX
"a TIE GAME At CHICAGO

esf-ieaso. Nov. 20.-Nisconsin and
g 20" ttttlcd 20 . sensational 8 to
rs.s on Marshsll field today and
na lHt maj whistle blew there was
lean. 'ahtagc on either side. Both
% ~ scored Ia the first half. but the
the hait MAS = futile battle To push
81 ~ across goal lines. The result
ani sane leaves possession OK sec
INA lmong the western teams
b ci This Is the second & 10 $
e.sb. 81 has played IN the last
sedl, Both teams played rag
"a, az times and neither showed any
~.'ploal ability The lineup.
ana 1-Left end. sauer. sunder-
smi ~ flt tackle. Holman left guard.
Ere center. Badenoch. right guard.
r., right t1rkle Kelley, Ger
'nL E%lirhnrn. .taFier-
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
KICKING
SONS Of ELI
TRIUMPH
uARvARD GOES DOWN
T0DEFEAT AT CAMBRIDGE
Wisconsin and Chicago Play
Sensational Tie Game; Re-
suits Of Gridiron Battles on
Many Fields


N. Manning Journal Special Leased Wirel
cambridge. Mass, Nov. 2o.-The
oiendid kicking of Captain Edward
4 coz brought the eastern intercol-
sgiate football championship back to
W. todav in an old-fashioned foot
bs1 came in which Harvard went
Dawn 10 defeat by a score or 5 to 0.
nrlying the crimson team steadily
hack M his long punts. Captain Coy
5ronned two goals from the field and
,ho aggressive forwards of the Yale
tam contributed two more points by
lacking a Harvard punt which re-
srIted in a safety for the crimson.
while Yale seemed to win easily.
Mo qame was a distinct disappoint-
ment from the Harvard standpoint.
for the crimson eleven showed great
er power than the blue in straight
rnshjng, and once carried the bali
dry.three yards in four scrimmages
yale disclosed no spectacular foot
ball while Harvard resorted to few
open plays.
# seemed Yale's policy to rely on
CAPTAIN Coy's kicking rather than on
interior PLAYS. Only twice did Yale
seriously threaten the crimson goal
line BIZ straight rushing. In both in
stances the Harvard defense stopped
progress at the eleyen-yard line and
Captain Coy's efforts for field goals
failed.
If Captain COY had not outkicked
his ends the Yale might have
doubled the figures, for the Harvard
back field was unable to Judge the
ssyrocket punts and O'Flaherty fun
bed nearly every kick.
The game started encouragingly for
Harvard after O'Flaherty's first mutt.
Kicking was ~resorted to and each time
Ninot received poor protection. FL
Hally on his twcnty-yard line the ball
was blocked and rolled back over the
crimson goal line, where Corbett fell
on it for a safety. For the rest OF
the half the ball was always in Har-
wards territory and three times UNI
successful tries for goals were made
With the ball on ,Iarvard's twenty
fYe-yard line and standing ten yards
back, Captain Coy added three points
more by a pretty field goal with TWO
minutes to spare.
In the second half Harvard was
driven back until the ball was on the
Harvard twenty-fite-yard line. Here
Captain Coy repeated his feat and
three more points were added to
iale's score.
Nearly 1000 people say the game.
The lineup:
Yale-Left end, Fitzpatrick, Logan;
lcit tackle. Hobbs. left guard, An
drus; center, Cooney; right guard,
goebel; right tackle, Lilley, Paul,
spencer; right end, Savage. Field,
holti quarterback, Howe; left half
gark, DAILY, Murphy; right ~halfback,
fhlbin; fullback, Coy.
HarYard-Left end, L. Smith, Hus-
,oh' left tackle. Mackay; left guard,
L. Wilmington; center. Z. With
nslon. right guard. Fisher: right
mckie, Fish right end. Brown, Rog-
uS' quarterback. O'Flahcrty, Wiggles-
worth left halfback, Corbett. Froth-
mgham; right halfback. Leslie. p.
smith, fullback, Minot.
score: Yale, s; Harvard, o. Goal
nOm field, Coy >. Safety. Corbett.
l@c'eree- W. 5. Langford. Trinity. Um-
Ite' W. II. Edward. Princeton. Field
rluge' +. Hall. Dartmouth. Head
rrnesnan, j. 3. Pendelton, Bowdoin.
lime S5-minute halves.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
MRS. READ GUILTY
JURY FINDS
Woma Convicted of Blood
thirsty Attempt to Extort
Hundred thousand Dollars
From Mrs, PhippS,

fBv horuing journal special Leased NHrl
Denver. NOV. 2o-Mrs Allen y.
Read! who q ear ago attempted to
extort hundred thousand dollars
from Mrs, Genevicve Chandler Phipps
by threatening to kill her With dyna-
mite. was found guilty this morning
on q charge Of assault To commit lar
ccnN.
The penalty Is imprisonment from
one To fourteen years. The jury was
out eighteen hours
Sentence was deferred. pending an
application Tor q new trial and q ten
DAYS stay was granted. Bail "as re-
fused until the motion Is passed upon
The CASE has attracted wide atten-
tontion on account 81 thu urominence
.of the people involved The counsel
Tor Mrs. Read set up q plea 81 msan-
ftv. and Il Was shawn she Was q Vie
Tin of the morphine habit
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
HASKELL PLEADS NOT
GUILTY TO LAND FRAUD
No Date Set for Trial Of oklahoma
Governor.

Chickasha. Dkln. Nov ." -O"N-
ernor Charles y, Haskell ANA the six
defendants charged with conspiracy
to defraud the government IN Musko-
zoe town lots. pleaded not quilts ~
tho United states court here today
before Judge John A. Marshall. OF
Utah. No date vas set for the trlat-
Henry Asp. counsel for the gov
,rnor filed "a motion demanding that
Tho defendants be given access TO the
records IN Washington ana Muskogee
bearing on the transfer Of the lots.
The motion was ~oVeTruled, Judge
Marshall saying he thought the Sec
rotary or the Interior would not pre-
vent such access unless application
were made to him Ia the proper
manned
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
OKLAHOMA PRISONER
NOT GRANDSON OF DIAZ
Mexican Consul II Denver Expose
Niicgcl lmpo~tor.

Denver. Nov. "a -Vincente Diaz.
arrested in Enid. Okla, for disorderly
conduct. and claiming TO be the
grandson of President Diaz OF Mexico.
Is an impostor. according to Mexican
Consul s. J. ORTIZ Of Denver. Mr.,
ortiz stated today that the MeXican
president has only ouc grandson,
colonel Porfirio piaz. Jr, now in
Mexico.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
ILLINOIS TOO FAST
FOR SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY

syracuse. n. y, Nov. 20.-The west
again conquered the east ut football
here today, the University of Illinois
taking the game from the syracuse
university after a hard fight II TO g..
End runs on-Side kicks and forward
passes were successful and the Illinois
dashing half-back. Roberts. carried
the ball over in rapid succession for
W. t%ouchdowns, ~clinching the con-
test.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
Purdue GIVEN HARD
DRUBBING BY INDIANA

BIOOmington, md, o 20.-Out-
played, outgeneralled and outclassed,
Purdue was given a hard drubbing by
the fast Indian football eleven on
Jordan field today, SO to 8. GIL, for
Indiana was the star of III con-
test, his dashing play and the terri
fic line plunges resulting In long gains
for the crimson. He kicked seven
goals.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21

back, Page; left halfback, Rogers
right h%alfback. Crawley. Menual
Sauer; fullback, Worthwine.
Wisconsi-Left end, Fusick, Bunk
er, Rau; left tackle, BOYLE. left guard
MacMiller, Laish: center. Arpin; RICH,
guard, Buser: right tackle. Oathoff
Seander; right end. Dean; quarter
back. Fusick; left h~alfback. Peterson
Jacobson; right haifback, Anderson
fullback, Wilce.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
WOULD PUT GAME UNDER
REGULATION OF pOLJCE

which would require all football
games in the District OF Columbia to
be played under a license of the po-
lice. who would be privileged to stop
any game when it became dangerous
to life and health has been suggested
by Corporation Counsel Thomas, as
one of the direct results of this years
long list of fatalities.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
NEBRASKA DEFEATS
DENVER UNIVERSITY

penfer, Nov. 20.-Nebraska de-
Vaed Denver university here today,
70 o. IN a game full of sensational
lays and heart-breaking fumbles
luz teams were most evenly matched
suu me result was in doubt until the
%' whistle blew. A stiff wind blow
\ aoNn thu field won the game for
"FoIaska. their only score following
alsh short punt which the wind
nlea INTO Temples arms with al
',sl a clear field for a touchdown.
DfnFnT-- D..,ts-.. N-lIu.-la
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
BLOOD POISONING FATAL
TO ROY HURT ON GRIDIRO\

GAINESVILLE. Wis. Nov. 20.-Verne
Merrill, a member of the High school
football team. died today as a result
or blood poisoning from an injury suf-
fered while playing football three
weeks ago.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21
Fighters Matched.

Kansas city. Nov. 2o.-Arrange-
ments were completed here tonight
for a 10-round battle between 'CN-
clone johnny Thomson of Syca-
more, MS, ana Fighting Dick FTy-
hand of san Francisco. before the
Empire Athletic club here December
10. The fighters win weigh in at
l35 mounds ringside.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21

.dicap: Fantastic won; Follie I, second;
Blacford, third. Time. Lac lis.
Fifth race--1 mile, 10 yards. sell
ing: Merchant won. Naloski. second;
Convent Bell, third. Time, l:45 Is.
Sixth race-futurity course. purse
Sewcll won: Beaver Dam Lad, second.
Bubbling water, third. Time, i.f2 Ia
Results at iatonia.
L.atonia, Ky, Noy. 20.-Flrst race
6 furlongs, selling. l'needa won:
Judith Page, second; Polly Prim,
third. Time, 1.16.
Second racc--6 furlongs, selling
Miss Popular won, Apologize, second.
Sorreltop. third. Time. 1:15..
Third race-5is furlongs. purse.
$500; Prince Gal won. Lawrence p.
DAILY. second: Selwiek, third Time.
los A..
Fourth race mile. 20 yards. Lud-
hiana won: Center shot. second. Al
Red, third. Time, 1.44 1-5.
Fifth race-l mile: Milton r.
won; Claudia. second: Long Hand.
third. Time, l;4S Ia.
Sixth race furlongs, selling; Sir
Walter Rollins Won: Peter Fender
second; Barnsdale. third. Time,
1:2T.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21

New designs. suitable for holiday
eifts. lust in Aibert Faher. furniture,
care and drsr~ries
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-11-21

nsne ni hAlNes-30 minutes
ion .tials-Ralph Hoagland. Prince,
IN referee, Ted stewart. Michigan.
pie Claude Roth. Iowa. field
is T. Cotton. Nebraska. head
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
SHEPHERD DOG FAITHFULLY
GUARDS DEAD BODY

Faithfully guarded by shepherd dog
on the desert between Vernon. Toocle
county, and Skull valley, the body of
Tom Norton. well known in police cir
cles. was found Thursday afternoon by
travellers. Norton had evidently frozen
to death. Friends left this city Satur-
day. upon being informed of the dis.
coverv, and Norton S body probably
VIII be brought 10 Salt Lake for burial
There was notE!ng vicious about Nor
ton, according 80 police officers who
knew him well. An appetite for strong
drink proved his undoing, and in the
past two years he had served many SEN
tences in the city Jail for drunkenness.
Norton was usually made a trusty and
assisted in the ianitor work at police
headquarters.
Norton was formerly a ballplayer of
considerable reputation, He left Yer,
non TO go TO work on ranch in Skull
valley, and it was while making the
trip that he pcrishcd, Tho shepherd
dog was faithful TO the end, and for
time refused TO permit the discovercTs
to approach the body
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
JAPS BUY AMERICAN
TELEPHONE APPARATUS

Another telephone switchboard order
from the Far East has been placed
with the Western Electric company by
the Japanese department of communi-
cations. The equipment is being used
to extend the service in the capital
city Of Toxic. This board is standard
equipment of the sort used by the
Bell companies in this country and in
general use abroad, It is a common bat
terry switchboard Of the most up-to- date
type.
The firm which landed this order re-
Gently contracted to supply the Chi
nese government the equipment for
the first two modern telephone OK
changes in the empire, to be located
in the city Of Pellin.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
DETECTIVE CHASE GETS
WELCOME CHRISTMAS GIFT

Detective George Chase. one of the
Oldest and most popular detectives con-
nccted with the Salt Lake police de-
partment. Will receive a Christmas pres.
ent of 800 for arresting and convicting
Fred Butler, who robbed the lcwelry
store of j. S. Jensen & Sons, not long
ago,
The check comes from the Jewellers
Security alliance Of the United States,
and was on exhibition in Jensen &
Sons window, Saturday. Butler is now
doing time in the penitcntiary. The
Alliance has n standing offer of 500
for the arrest and conviction of any
person caught stealing from its mem
bers
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
EXAMINATIONS FOR NAVAL
CADETS TO BE HELD MONDAY

On Monday and Tuesday there VIII be
examinations of applicants seeking ap-
pointment as cadets TO the naval acad'
cmy at Annapolis. Senator Reed Smoot
has the appointment. 40
The examinations will begin at ~
o'clock Monday forenoon in the oifiGe
of the state superintendent OF schools.
DR.. George f. Harding will conduct
the physical examination at 10 o'clock
Professor A. G.. Nelson, state snpcrln-
teudent Of schools; D. IL. Christensen,
superintendent of city schools, and Dr.
J. r. Kingsbury, president of the unI'
versity of Utah, win conduc! the men
tai examinations, beginning Immediate
" after DR., Harding completes ms
work.
The hope is expressed that large
number of young men from this state
will take the examinations. None is
barred from the competition.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
CHRISTMAS RUSH Is ON
AT ZION POST0FFICE

The Christmas rush is on at the post
Office in earnest, according TO Postmas,
ter Arthur l.. Thomas. Two addIuonai
clerks were put on Saturday morning,
business becoming so heavy, and 1t is
expected that it viii be much heavier
next week e.,
In addition to the Christmas mail,
there is noticeable increase in the
number of calcndars tnat arc beng
sent out by the various dealers, accord
ing TO Mr.. Thomas The large IN
crease in the sale Of stamps, registry
stamns and money orders indicate that
business will he very much heavier
this wear than it was last,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
GEORGE L. MAXWELL POST
IS ENTERTAINED BY LADIES

One hundred members of the George
L. Maxwell Post No, ), Grand Army of
the Republic, gathered about the festal
board last night in the l, O. O. F.
hall as the guest CT the Women s Relief
corps of the Maxwell post. II was
the most auspicious gathering OF the
year in local G.. A. r. circles.
The hostesses had spared no pains in
planning the decorations and arranging
the menu, and that success crowned
their efforts was attested by the en-
thusiastic expression Of thanks and ap.
probation rendered the women of the
Relief corps at the conclusion of the
banquet. The national colors were used
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
YOUTH TAPS WHISKY
BARREL: GETS DRUNK

Elmer Fredericksou, n l3-yearold
boy, whose face is not unfamiliar to
the police, was picked up at the in
tersection of Third South and Main
streets Saturday evening in an ad
vanced state of intoxication The lad
was staggering and his condition was
the source of amusement for a score of
uewsboys.
At police headquarters Frederckson
said that he had tapped some whisky
barrels in the basement of the Ken
Won hotel He was turned over to his
parents after he had been sufficiently
sobercd MP.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
BETTER THAN SPANKING

Spanking does not cure children of bed
wettlng. There is a constitutional cause
for this trouble, Mrs. NJ. Summers. Box
w, Notre Dame. Ind. will send free 10
any mother her successful home treat
ment, with full instructions. Sond no
money, but write her today II your chill
dren trouble you in this way DON'T
blame the child, the chances are Il can't
help 1t. This treatment also cures adults
and aged people troubled with urine dIf-
fculties by day or night,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
CLUBS.

The Ladies' Reading clnb met Mon
day afternoon with Mrs. Elliott, when
the topic for the afternoon was ''Cur-
rent Events in Spain Mr. Harlan
gave a paper on present Conditions
and Future of Spain The next meet
ing of the club will be January 10,
with Mrs. w. S. Hudson.
There will not be another meeting
Of the poet section of the Ladies' Lit,
crary club until Monday, January 3.
The history section of the Ladies ,
Literary club will not meet until Thurs
day, January IL,
The next meeting Of the tourist sec
tion of the Ladies Literary club will
be Tuesday, January 4, when Mrs.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

in profusion, potted plants and ever
greens being used to complete the set
ting.
1t was Il typical Grand Army meet
ing The evening was passed in soug.
toasts, and merry.making. William
Tasslcr. commander of the George H..
Maxwell Post No. ,, was the toast
master.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

Salt Lakes society patrons will be
glad TO know of the establishment Of
exclusive parlors for hardressing man
touring and facial massage by Mrs. f..
r. Mankcr. lately with Burnham IS, Chi
cago, at 5l1-512 Scott building. Par
ticuar attention Is given to the latest
STYLES now in vogue in fashion centprs.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

The mcmbcrs of the r. o. n. o. club
will entertain at dance at the Four
teenth Ward Amusement hall Friday
evening. December 81. All club mem.
bers are invited
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

Miss Edna Folland entertained the
/ members Of the r. O. n. O. club a. her
home Thursday evening, when the rooms
were prettly decorated in the colors
of the club, red and green. a dainty
laid for twelve.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

The Luncheon club was entertained
Friday by Mrs. W. w. Rivers at her
apartment in the Smith, when the table
was prettily decorated in Christmas
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

ideas Bridge followed. Prizes were
won by Mrs j. II. Bardwel! and Mrs.
w. st. Clare Rivers. The next mee.-
ing of the club viii be Friday Hii'
ary z, with Mrs. Fred LiGcola
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

Miss O 'Meara will entertain the Crvs-
tai club at her home, SOC East South
Temple street Wednesday afternoon.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19
SOCIETY
Continued from page eight.

~ Mrs. J. e. Critchett of Spokane,
b., and by Mrs. Hewett 8 daugh-
Miss Lucille Hewett of Alameda,
Mrs. Hewett will be away about
months.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

frs. ". w. DAILY OF Rawiins, Wyo,,
spend Christmas here with her
ents. Mr. and Mrs. William Edwards,
attend the wedding of her brother.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

The Quingenta club will be enter
tanned Tuesday afternoon by Mrs. S
T, Fenton at SO North Second West
street.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

NJ and Mrs. /. Clarence Smullyan
[ have as their guest the latter part
the month. their sister, Miss Rose
isusky Of Atlanta, Ga. Miss Wllen-
( and her brother, Max II. Wilensky,
,e been visiting in Terre Haute, Ind,
arc now being delightfully."- enter
,ed by friends in Chicago, III. Miss
iensky will come directly here from
cago, while her brother will return
Al Aflanfa, Ga
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

fr, and Mrs. c. VI. Carter will leave
:sday evening for Los Angeles, Cal,
re they will visit Mrs, Carter's sis
Mrs. G. S. Dow.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

Trs. Fisher Harris is assisting in the
lg china shop sale of hand paint
china.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

AZ and Mrs. Luther Steel of Port
4. Ore, will be here Christmas morn
To visit Mrs. Steel IS parents, Rov,
/ Mrs. H. j. Talbot Mrs. Steel
be here six weeks or two months,
he Mr.. Steel will only spend a few
3 here.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

IL. and Mrs. Jay S. Groo of Ogflen
rt the weekend here, guests of Mr.
/ AIRS. j. p. Sprunt, .jr.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-12-19

[rs. W. II. Dickson has returned from
Louis, Mo-, end is again mt home
b her daughter, Mrs. r.. G. Schul-