davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Point Pleasant register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, W. Va.) 1909-1939, 1909-09-22

Every boy wonders why a girls
hair doesn't become hOpelessly
tangled.
The Point Pleasant register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, W. Va.) 1909-1939, 1909-09-22

There are few grave legal ques-
tons involved in poor estate.
The Point Pleasant register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, W. Va.) 1909-1939, 1909-09-22

Wouldn't it be humane thing to
send a searching party after Mr..
Roosevelta
The Point Pleasant register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, W. Va.) 1909-1939, 1909-09-22
Sis N PAREERsBURG.

Parkersburg, W. Va, Sept. "a
The Interstate Commerce Commission
sits here September ss.
The Point Pleasant register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, W. Va.) 1909-1939, 1909-09-22

Talk sense to young girl and
nonsense to an old one if you would
please them.
The Point Pleasant register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, W. Va.) 1909-1939, 1909-09-22

Food Prices Soon to soar:;'' says Z.
contemporary. Pray, when hayen't
they been sOaringf
The Point Pleasant register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, W. Va.) 1909-1939, 1909-09-22

The only Freedom some men seem
to care for Is the Freedom to annoy
others.
The Point Pleasant register. [volume] (Point Pleasant, W. Va.) 1909-1939, 1909-09-22

When trouble goes to sleep dont
set the alarm clock.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
REV. c. A. BROWN
IS ORDAINED
INTERESTING CEREMONY AT
cETHsEMANE CATHEDRAL THIS
MoRNING-WILL BE THE PAS
TOR OF EPISCOPAL CHURCH AT
5ATHGATE.

The Rev. c. A. Brown, after the usual
probation as deacon, was ordained in
the priesthood OF the Episcopal church
at Gethsemane cathedral this morning.
The ceremony Of the laying on Of hands
was performed by the Rt. Rev. Cam
eron Mann, bishop OF North Dakota,
and he was assisted by Dean Bowling
and the Rev. A. T. Young OF st. Johns
church, Moorhead. The morning Of
fee was read by Mr.. Young and that
was followed by the ordination sermon
preached by the dean. The latter took
for his text, Colossians Nv, II. Take
heed to the ministry which thou hast
received in the Lord that thou fulfil
1t. The reverend deans theme was,
The Nobility of the Ministry and the
Holding Up of Christ to the World.
The deacon was presented to the bish-
op for ordination by The Rev. A. T.
Young and after the reading OF the
Ldtany by the bishop. the ordination
followed and closed with celebration
of the holy sacrament, the bishop be-
ing the celebrant. The Rev. Mr..
Brown will be pastor OF the church at
Bathgaue.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
IowAN ARRESTED FOR sIeAMv.
Brought Back to Illinois on Charges
Made by PlainFieId Girl.

Burlington, Iowa, Dec. 21.-Joseph
B. Bergen, manager of the Jewel Tea
Co. in Burlington, has been arrested on
papers signed by Governor Carroll of
Iowa and taken to PIainheld, Ill.,, by
Detective Murphy Of Joliet. to answer
to the charge of bigamy preferred by
wife No. 2. in Plainfield. The latter was
Miss Olive Lord. whom 1t is alleged
Bergen met and married while separ-
ated from his first wife.
About six years ago while the Ber-
gems were living in La Crosse, Wis,
trouble arose between them over the
receipt of a box of poisoned candy by
Mrs. Bergen. who It is claimed
through her husband wished to get rid
Of her. This led to a separation, until
four years ago, when they were re-
united and came burlington and
went into the tea business. Meanwhile
Bergen. 1t is stated, had met Miss Lord
In a business house in Dekalb. H.
where the latter was a stenographer
Bergen claims Miss Lord became in
fatuated with him and finally induced
him to marry her. Bergen claims he
thought at the time that his wife had
secured a divorce.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
MRS. BELMONT SHOCKED.

New York, Dec. 21.--Mrs. o. Fl. p
Belmont of Newport and New York.
who has recently transferred her in
terests from society to suffrage, gave
out a statement tonight OF her impress
sions of the justice melted out TO un-
fortunate women in the night court
Tn answer to numerous requests
from the women who are managing the
shirtwaist strike that some of US who
are also trying to assist would be pres
ent at the trial of the girls arrested
says Mrs. Belmont, Il went aSturday
night to Jefferson Market court. was
present from o'clock. when the night
court opened, until g in the morning.
During the six hours spent In that
police court l saw enough to convince
me and all who were with me beyond
the smallest doubt. Of the absolute me-
cessity of woman suffrage-for the di-
rect influence of women over judges,
jury and policemen, over everything
and everybody connected with the So
called courts OF justice.
"A hundred fold was 1t impressed
upon me In the cases OF the women of
the streets who were brought before
the Judge. Every woman who sits
complacently amidst the comforts OF
her home, or no moves with perfect
freedom and Independence In her own
protected social circle. and says, Il
have all the rights want should
spend one night in the JEFFERSON Mar
ket court She would then know that
there are other women who have no
rights which man or law or society rec
ognizes..
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
TALKS OF Union
OF FIVE NATIONS
JOHN BARRETT FAVoRS CON.
SoLIDATIoN OF CENTRAL
AMERICAN RE-
. PuBLIcs.

Toledo, Ohio, Dec. 21.--In an address
before the annual meeting or the To-
ledo CHAMBER of Commerce last night
John Barrett, director OF the Interna-
tional Bureau OF American Republics.
declared that the present difficulty in
Nicaragua has revived favorable dis
cussion Of union of the FIVE Central
American republics. He said, In part:
The significance OF the proposed
union is heightened by some COMPARE
sons One nation formed from these
five republics would have an area OF
10000 square miles, or more than the
combined Arrears of the six New Eng
land states. with New York. PennsyI-
vania and New Jersey added: an east
ern or Atlantic coast line of 90 miles,
equal TO the reach from Boston to
Savannah, and a western or Pacific
shore Of LOO miles equal to the dis
lance from San Diego to Seattle: an
annual foreign trade value at $4,000
900. Of which nearly half would be with
the United States, and a population
exceeding 100000
"A republic OF which these fiRIIrea
Of area commerce enc population are
descriptive would certainly be an Ina
portant and potential accession to the
Pan American family OF nations.
Mr.. Barrett said that the plan has
the Endorsement OF Elihu Root and
Enrique Greet
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
YANKEE CHARITY HIT
BY GERMAN WOMAN
Miss Gould and Mira, Sage Seek toBuy
Back Families Good Names,
Says Author--Explains
Marriages.

Berlin, Dec. '21--A sensational book
by Frau Won Ende. a German Amer
lean author, is Just published today.
Ir II she gives her impressions and
opinions Of New York society and mil
licnaires.
Frau Won Ende says politely that
Miss Helen Gould and Mrs. Russell
Sage are not really sincere philanthro-
pists: that by their gifts to charities
they are striving only to restore the
smirched by the unscrupulousness OF
the father of one and the husband of
the other
Even the libraries which Andrew
Carnegie endows cannot undo the
damage he has done in his money
making career Frau Won Ende thinks.
She says New York is becoming
"unAmericanized," partly because the
children of New York's millionaires
are being educated abroad and getting
their ideas of true civilization from
Europe. Another cause is the exist
ence of vast colonies OF foreigners In
New York people whom not even the
social settlement workers can convert
into good American citizens.
Explains Alien Marriages.
Frau Won Ende undertakes to ex-
plain why so many American heiress-
es marry foreign noblemen. She says
American heiressess do not get an
American education. Their brothers
go to American colleges and are i'm
bued with the American spirit and re-
main in touch with American feeling;
German governessess and are brought
but the girls are taught by French or
up amid surroundings which are
supposed to initiate those in which
cultivated Europeans live. Often the
furniture and paintings in their
fathers mansions are mere limitations
made by INSCRIPTIONS European
dealers, but still they are capable OF
affecting girls view of life and what
is most desirable in it.
So, when American girls and mar
riageable American men meet in a
drawing room they have nothing in
common. The young women feel the
need Of European civilization.
Expatriated in America.
They are expatriated even before
they make their first voyage to Eu-
rope" says Frau Won Ende.
She says that II New York wishes to
remain genuinely American it must
return to the simplicity it enjoyed be-
fore it's miIlionaires began to buy
pseudo antique furniture and faxed
paintings.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
SENSATIONAL WAY 70 Die.
7. c. Saunders, ex-county Clerk Of
Ramsey Ends Life in California.

T. C. Saunders, ex-cOunty Clerk Of
Ramsey Ends Life in California.
Devils Lake, N. D., Dec. 21.-In 1900.
T. c. Saunders, at that time clerk of
the district court of Ramsey county,
was one of the best known men in
Devils Lake.
He was one of the early settlers of
the county and homesteaded. a quarter
section in section %. South Minnewau-
kan township. In 1882 he moved from
Wanduska, Nelson county, where he
had been engaged in the law and real
estate business, to Devils Lake.
The following news dispatch from
Santa Barbara, Cal tells of his tragic
end:
Stripped naked, the body Of T. c.
Saunders, aged 20 years, VINO disap-
peared from Summerland Oct. Is. was
found this morning OF the trail up
Romero canon, beyond Montecito. Be-
side the corpse lay a new SS Smith &
Wesson revolver Death was caused
by bullet in the head, evidently self
inflicted. Coroner Ruiz declared it a
case of suicide. Apparently the body
had lain where it was found for weeks.
Saunders was an eccentric old man,
spiritualist, and had made expert
ments in communistic life. He had
declared that one Of these days he
would go up into the mountains and
blow out his brains. He lived at the
home of DR.. Althea Briggs, a spiritual
list. On the morning Of Oct. Is he rose
from the breakfast table and walked
out of the house. He never returned.
All search failed TO bring a trace of
him. though DR.. Briggs offered 500 re-
ward for his discovery.
1t seems that, imbued with some
sort OF a Brooks Farm idea, Saunders.
Dr. Briggs and a man named Ward
and his wife tried living a communis-
tic life in Los Angeles a few years
ago. Later they moved to Summer
land till their circle was broken by
Saunders disappearance. The man
was a lawyer at one time. He leaves
no relatives here, bur Is known to have
a brother in Portland, Oregon.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
CHI JKED;
LOCKED in CLOSET
TWO THIEVES CAUGHT RAM
sAcKiNG HOME HANDLE
OWNER ROUGHLY AND
ESCAPE.

Chicago, Dec 1.-Two burglars
Thursday afternoon cnoked John Es-
sig Rehm in his home, 4ss4 Dover
street. and locked him in a clothes
closet while they escaped with jewelry
and siiverware valued at $500. When
Rehm entered his nat he was con-
fronted by thieves, who had turned
the house topsy-turvy in their search
for valuables.
Here ne is now-sluK him." said
one burglar to the other as both moved
toward Rehm.
Hold on" Rehm said. IF there is
anything you haven't got around here
perhaps / can help you find It."
One of the robbers seized Rehm with
both hands about the throat. He was
thrown backward to the floor and then
the two burglars placed him inside a
clothes press and warned him that If
he made an outcry he would be shot.
The thieves then placed all the table
silverware in the house into two sacks
and departed, leaving their victim to
release himself as best he could. In
addition to the silverware the robbers
stole diamond stud valued at 800.
A locket set with diamonds, a necklace
and valuable bracelet belonging to
Irene, daughter. also were taken.
Two small diamond rings belonging
to Mrs. Rehm formed part of the boo
ty.
When Rehm heard the thieves slam
the door he began beating on a panel
of the door and calling for help. His
shouts were heard by Leonard Smith,
a neighbor, and ne went to his assist
ance after climbing through a kitchen
window.
The burglary is one of the most dar-
ing of a large number which have ia
ken place in the Town Hall police dis
trict with in the last few weeks. Only
a few nights ago safeblowers escaped
after robbing the Antiseptic laundry.
Lieutenant Hutchinson, in command
of the Town Hall station, declared
several days ago that his detectives
were Kidding the district of burglars
by arresting ex-convicts at the sta
tions of the Northwestern IL" but mis-
system is faulty, in the opinion of the
residents of the district.
See our soc window of Xmas boxes,
etc TurneT,s
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21

mas present to Sam. who is a junk
dealer. He takes the arrival Of the
gifts most seriously, for indeed their
presence is a serious matter to the
family
"Oh, yes, love babies" he said last
night, as he wiped away with a grimy
hand trace of moisture from his
eyes. But I wasn't expecting so many
more at time. A boy and two girls.
Well, they are here and wen have to
make the best of it,"
Goldstein gave a sigh.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
$4,000 GEM FOUND ON FARM.
Diamond Withstands Every Test Ex-
cept Acid Dissolu tion.

Washington, Dec. 21.-H an examin-
alton by experts verifies the opinion of
persons who profess to have a know
ledge Of precious stones, Richard d.
Preusser,' a locksmith of this city, is
the fortunate possessor of a diamond
fifty three drains in weight and worth
approximately $4,000 The stone was
ground from a piece of quartz found
on a farm Preusser owns in Prince
George county, Maryland. The stone
has responded practically to every dia-
mond chemical test known with the ex-
ception Of acid dissolution.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
WRECK OF CAR FERRY FOUND.
Spar Sticking Above Lake Erie Shows
Where SO Persons Were Drowned.

Erie. Pa, Dec. 21.-Merely a spar
sticking above the water of Lake Erie
indicated to a passing tugboat late to-
day the sunken wreckage of the car
ferry Marquette and Bessemer No. 2.
Thirty three persons lost their lives
when 1t foundered in the great storm
of Dec. last.
When the discovery was reported
here by the tugboat Reed several other
vessels accompanied 1t back to the
scene of the disaster to try to recover
some of the bodies.
Hundreds Of people dropped their
work here and went to the harbor. The
messages were Immediately flashed to
Conneaut, Ohio, where most OF the VIC
Tins resided, and relatives and friends
fiocked to the shore at that place, while
many Of them made preparations to go
to the wreck.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
SKIN OF s47 GRATED.


Many Students Are Among Those
Aiding in Healing Lineman.
Walla walla, Wash, Dec. 21.-Skin
from the bodies of 347 persons has
been grated on the burned body of
Reed Crews, a young hneman, who
across two wires at the substation
here two weeks ago.
An appeal was made by physicians
for volunteers to part with part of
their cuticle, and at the present time
500 square inches have been grated
from the bodies Of friends and sym
pathizers onto the body OF the injured
man.
Among those Offering portions of
their skin were seventy-flve students
from Whitman college, fifty from
Walla WaIla high school, 125 from the
public school and twenty five soldiers
from Fort Walla Walla.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
Aston SEARCH sTlRs A soLoN.
Representative Hardwiok Wants to
Know How Much Was spsnt.

N''~V EVVV' NIUNH WIS OPhHt'
Washington, Dec. Cliff Representa-
tive Thomas w. Hardwick of Georgia
has his way the house of representa-
tives will call upon the executive
branch of the government to tell just
how much money was expended in the
search for the yacht of Colonel John
Jacob Aston when It was recently re-
ported lost in the West Indian waters
He introduced a resolution today d.
rected at the secretary OF the navy, and
then when he discovered that the rev.
enue cutter service had been used in
the search for the yacht he prepared
another resolution for the secretary Of
the treasury. Both of these resolutions
were referred to committees and may
or may not have future histories.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
Hears South Pole Call.

Boston. Dec. 21.-Captain Robert
Bartlett, the skipper who carried Com
mander Peary furthest north, declared
here that if he could raise 100000 be-
fore next summer he would make a
try for the south pole.
Il would come pretty near getting
there or never return to tell the tale"
said he. Captain Bartlett says he has
the determination but only the little
matter of 100000 stands in his way.
A Forum Want AID VIII Sell It For You
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
GIFT OF TRIPLETs CAUSE WOE.
Father Of Thirteen Isn't Happy Over
stork Santa's Liberality.

Chicago. Dec. 21. - Sam Goldstein
yesterday became the father of three
more babies. At the Chicago Lying in
hospital Mrs GoIdstein gave birth to
triplets, and their arrival, making thir-
teen children in the GoIdstein family.
A boy and two girls came as Christ
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21

See our soc window OF Xmas boxes
etc. Turner's.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
BLOW OF ISL kILLs FARMER
Wisconsin, Man Says Companion Who
Dared Him 10 Strike.

Wausau. Dsc. 2l.-S. Lumbrecht
was almost instantly killed here tonight
by blow from Robert SeefeH's fist.
The men both farmers after selling
two wagon loads OF produce they had
brought here. retired to a saloon, where
they became involved in quarrel See
felt, who Is under arrest. says Lum-
brecht called him names and dared him
to strike him.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-12-21
asthtub rsrrifisa Children.

Newark, N. j., Dec. 21.-Four savage
children, ranging in age from 3 10 IL,
who had never been washed or seen a
street car, have been found by Super
intendent Kin1ball OF the Society for
the Prevention OF Cruelty to Children,
in the Orange mountains, few miles
from the city. When taken to the So
ciety's home and placed in a bathtub,
they were terrified. and resented the
bath for fear that the Operation would
torture them"
DO YOUR XMAS SHOPPING EARLY
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-11-21
LOCAL BREVITIES.

The Alameda left San Francisco for
Honolulu yesterday afternoon at one
o clock, and should arrive here next
Friday morning.
August Herring was before Judge An
drade yesterday on "squatter
charge after tearing down a fence be-
tween the property he was living on
and neighbours. His case has been
continued
Carl Smith has been recognized as
the deputy county attorney of Hawaii
by the courts after much limiting on
the part of his opposers that he had
no right to the position. A technical
objection against his appearance as such
in the third circuit court at Kailua was
overruled by Judge Matthewman.
A quiet little wedding took place
last Sunday at the Central Union
church, when the Rev. Doremus Scud-
der united in marriage Miss Grace Col
burn and Jack Devereaux. Miss Witt
attended the bride, and the best man
was Charles Lynch. After a brief
honeymoon at Pearl City. the young
couple will be at home to their friends
at their residence on Vineyard street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-11-21
0AHUANS PROVE
CLEVER ACTORS

Students of Oahu College presented
a dramatic program in Charles R.
Bishop Hall last evening, and scored
success in two sketches-'tThe Sleep
ing Car and "My Lord in Livery
The students displayed considerable
progress over last season s presenta
tions and merited the applause and
ripples of laughter which came from
the audience. The staging was in good
taste, and the young people knew their
lines The hall was filed with friends
of the young collegians, who were APP
parently warm admirers of those in
the two casts.
The first was a one-scene sketch,
showing the interior of a Pullman car,
with several sections as sleeping COM
partments closed and one open, show
ing the regulation car seats. The COM
edy revolved around one sweet young
iady's nervous endeavors to locate her
relatives in the ear in which the sleep
ers were aroused and made caustie
comments. The sketch was well devei-
oped throughout.
"My Lord in Livery was present
ed by larger cast and was exception
ally good, Reynold McGrew, as Lord
Thirpmire, presenting his part exceed
ingly well. As the season goes on, the
young people will undoubtedly give
more attention to makeup and charac
ter work, together with keener analy-
sis of dialect. The sketches and casts
last evening were as follows:
''The Sleeping Car
Mrs Roberts Muriel HOwatt
Aunt Mary. .Garnie Rorecranz
Mr.. Roberts. William HOogs
Willis Campbell. ..........C Cyril Hogs
The Californian. Kenneth Humphreys
The Conductor Edwin GlDD
The Porter 49,. Alexander Anderson
my Lord in Livery
Sybil ................ Marjorie Gilman
| Rose. .................H Helen Spaldln5
Laura. 1OIeC AUSTIN
| Spiggott (the butler) 80. John Ashley
| Hopkins "a footman) ...........
| .............. Norman Anderson
Lord Thirpmire III. NJ. S. S. Phleg-
| thon) ..............Re ynold McGrew
Robert Ga page ........ Joseph Pratt
Business Manager. -. Alfred Young
Property Man. ......W. Il. Hoogs
=
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-11-21

Eleven of twelve Chinese arraigned
in the district court yesterday were
fined ten dollars apiece and to the lead
er, Ho Tin, was given a fine of fftv
plunks. A motion of their attorney, w.
h. Rawlins, TO dismiss the case on the
grounds of insufficient evidence was
overruled.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1909-07-17
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST SCI
ENLIST
East Church ST., Corner Baker.

East Church 81, NOrher Baker.
Services Sunday, 1880 a. IN.
Subject; 'Idfc."
Text; Understanding Is n WELL
spring of life unto him that hath It,"
Proverbs 16;22.
Wednesday evening testimonial
meeting. 1880 o'clock.
All are welcome to thes services.
Sunday School for children. a. m,
The reading room is open daily, ex-
cept sunday, from ! to p. m. All
Chnstian Science literature on sale.
also on the table for all who may de-
sire to read.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1909-07-17

Subject: Marion Is Going to Re-
tain Its Fair Name and Denounce
Respect for the Law-Sentence
from the star editorial of Friday.
Evening topic. "l44 Corks Sold for
Whiskey Bottles in Marion at One
Sale"
Prelude at evening service on the
star editorial of Friday.
All welcome.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1909-07-17
CALVARY EVANGELICAL CHURCH
Corner Church and High SITS.
& " uENSEII, Pastor.

Sunday School at 900 a, IN, l..
ID. Zachman, Supt.
Morning Worship at l0;3O.
Preaching by the Pastor.
Senior Y. p. A, Service at 6:i5.
Evening preaching service at 1880
Prayer Meeting at 1880 "wednesday
evening,
All are welcome
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1909-07-17
superintendent,
SALVATION ARMY.

Street.
Sunday School, a. m.
Service In Jail, 1880 y. m.
Christian Praise Service, 3 y. m.
Young Peoples Service y. m.
Salvation Service, 8 p. M
A hearty invitation to all at all serv-
ices.
CAPTAIN AND MRS. CADDY.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1909-07-17
O., ID. & M. ELECrRiu

o.. ID. 4 M. ELECTRIC
soUTH--Cars leave for Columhus
at 6, z, 8 and 10 Q, IN, at IL noen
and ct 2, 4, s. s, . p, ~. Ten and ~
m, cars go to Delaware only
NORTH-Cars leave Columbus fDa
Marion al 1880. 9:s0 and 11;ss
M. and at i:20. 2:30. a:a0. $40
1880 and at $3.50 p. m.
Saturdays, Sundays and legal boil
days there will be hourly service be-
ween Marion and Columbus from Z
q. m. to o y. m. A W.