davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08
ISL M N III [3 III 1
TELEPHONE oNE-PoUR-Two

seniors. Elise Potterf OF the inter
mediates, and Ethel Stong of the
juniors. Frances German won the
medal for general excellence and
Charlsie Grandbury for memory
work
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

the wors. ease in 20 days, and restore
the beauty Of youth. Price so cents and
sl.0O. by leading druggists or mail.
Prepared BY NATIONAL TOILET CO.. Paris, rsun.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08
A POSITIVE CURE FOR DANDRUFr.

ZEMO stopsitching instantly and win
cure any case Of Dandruif or itching
scalp. ZEMO destroys the dandruf
germ and prevents falling hair. twill
give the hair arich glossy color andleave
the scalp clean and healthy.
For sale everywhere. Write for sam
pie, Il. w. Rose Medicine Co., st, Louis
Foq sale by w. b. Frame.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Many of our citizens are drifting
towards Brights disease by neglect.
ing symptoms of kidney and bladder
trouble which Foley's Kidney Rem.
edy will quickly cure. Sold by all
druggists.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08
Princess Changes Hands.

The Princess Theatre. owned by Mr.
A. V. Doak and Miss Nell Nolen. has
changed hands, the interest of Mr.
Doak having been purchased by Miss
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Palisade the reverse Is true. A mile
and a half from Palisade is a big coun-
try school house with six rooms.
Three hundred students attend the
school, which may give an idea OF the
density Of the population.
The fruit industry In Grand Valley
is conducted on a business basis. The
farmers early learned the advantages
OF cooperation.
The fruit growers organizations
market the entire crop. The usual fric-
tion between farmer and commission
man is thus eliminated. The fruit
growers association arranges for the
shipments east and west and to Eu-
rope. II takes entire charge of the
crop once 1t is ready for market. The
grower need not bother his head after
he gets his fruit packed. The associa-
tion does the rest, thus giving the
grower the advantage OF carload rates
In shipment. the profit Of the best
prices and also the assurance Of .
steady market.
Persons interested in visiting the
valley for the purpose of sight seeing.
or with a view to settling there, are
furnished full information in the form
Of literature, together with names Of
reliable real estate firms. upoa appli.
cation to c. II. Speers, general passen.
ger agent, Colorado Midland Railway,
Denver. Colo.
Nolen, WHO VIII Be- sole owner Anu
manager. Miss Nolen has proven a
popular and capable theatrical mana
ger and has made quite a reputation
for the Princess.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Foloy's Honey and Tar is especial
ly recommended for chronic throat
and lung troubles and many suf-
ferers from bronchitis, asthma and
consumption have found comfort and
relief, by using Foley's Honey and
Tar. Sold by all druggists.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08
Fair Proposition.

Whiskey and drug habits cured to
stay cured. No cure no pay. No
money until cured, Is our motto
HILLS SANITARIUM.
DIV Ardmore, Okla.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08
ToMoRRoWs CALENDAR.
BY MARY owYN wHrTEMAN

Bible Study Glass.
Dinner and dance at Elks' hall to
Miss Isabel Deans house party.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Dinner and dance at Elks' hall to
Miss Isabel Deans house party.
=
The Hamlet by the Sea.
civilian Struthers in June Ainslee's)
There is a little seaport town,
Whence long ago fleet of ships
Sped. white and gay, beyond where
dips
The dim horizon down and down.
Old men sit on the pier and gaze.
With pipe in mouth and dull surmise
And whisper 'thwart their blear.eyed
haze;
Say! don't you see the sails up
rise?"
Mothers that maids were, also, walt
To greet the vessels glad return
Yet vainly shall they watch and
yearn;
No tide brings ships. or tells their
fate.
Yet does the little port keep bright,
Having an atmosphere Of pride
That such craft from ii took flight,
The cliff-o'ertopping waves to ride.
My heart, you are the little place
Close by the sea; your ropc-, ~se
fleet
That sailed forth to your buoyant
beat,
Homeward it's course no more to
trace.
Sometimes you fret; then grow con.
tent
To dream of those enchanted
things.
Which to the gray, drear past have
lent
The spotless splendor of their wings!
The Sunday school scholars OF the
Broadway Baptist church enjoyed a
picnic at Lorena Park today. The
eight o'clock. where the chaperones
were waiting. and caught the eight
O'Clock car to the park.
=
Tomorrow evening Mrs. Walter
Dean will entertain with a dinner
party for her daughters house party
TO be followed with a German at the
Elks' hall gwen in their honor.
w. NJ. Gwyn of the Ardmore Milling
Company left yesterday for Memphis
Tenn.
Mrs. c. l.. Cox and son. are visit
ing Mr.. and Mrs. T. A. Ledbetter.
Miss Martyl Rosenthal OF Oklahom'
City is visiting Mrs. William Prieffel
in McI.ish place. Miss Rosenthal was
"A guest last evening at the dance.
Misses Hershfield of Gainesville
are the guests of Mrs. jeanette Low
enstein.
N
The Woodman Circle did not NEE
on yesterday afternoon as they ha'
intended but will observe the regula
day for meeting this month.
-
Mrs. Edgar Sandlin and little daugh
ter, Eloise. will leave Thursday TO
Elk City, to visit relatives.
=
Mrs. Stewart and daughter, Mis-
I.idelle Stewart, have returned to r
with Mrs. Mike German. Miss LldelI
was n member of the junior class c
the public schools the latter half {
the session and has made man
friends among the younger set here.
Mrs. Worthy Of Oklahoma Cit
will visit friends and relatives fo
week or more before returnin
home.
Miss Mae Lowden left yesterda
for Nashville Tenn. to attend tn
summer session of the Peabody No
NAL College.
, =
No Recital This Summer.
On account of illness, Miss NJ
dred =. Foster will not give her elias
recital this spring. Mrs. Foster
class will give a recital at Kidd-KC
CoIIaga ot chairman I'm the fall I'll
medals offered by Mrs Foster we
won by Miss Myrtle Frame of Il
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08
ALBATROSS

That's the name Of the best nour
sold in Ardmore.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Plenty OF money 10 loan on city
property. NJ. L. ALEXANDER.
Apr29-1m
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Tomorrow evening Mrs. Walter
Dean will entertain with a dinner
party for her daughters house party
10 be followed with a German at the
Elks' hall gwen in their honor.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

The Woodman Circle did not meet
on yesterday afternoon as they had
intended. but will observe the regular
day for meeting this month.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Mrs. Stewart and daughter, Miss
Lidelle Stewart, have returned to FIT.
Worth. after several months visit
with Mrs. Mike German. Miss Lidelle
was n member of the junior class of
the public schools the latter half OF
the session and has made many
friends among the younger set here.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Mrs Edgar Sandlin and little daugh-
ter Eloise. will leave Thursday Tor
Elk City, to visit relatives.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Mrs. Worthy Of Oklahoma City
will visit friends and relatives foT
a week or more before returning
home
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Miss Mae Lowden left yesterday
for Nashville, Tenn, to attend the
summer session of the Peabody Nor
NAL College.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Miss Martyl Rosenthal OF Oklahoma
City is visiting Mrs. William Prieffer
in McLish place. Miss Rosenthal was
a guest last evening at the dance.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Misses Hershfield Of Gainesville,
are the guests of Mrs. jeanette Low
enstein.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

w. NJ. Gwyn of the Ardmore Milling
Company left yesterday for Memphis.
Tenn.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-06-08

Mrs. c. l.. Cox and son. are visit
ing Mr.. and Mrs. Il. A. Ledbetter.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26
SHAPING @A CAREER
By GEoRGE T. PARDY g
/ John Wilson Murray in an Unusual Achievement

ing Cole received telegram from De
troit which read: II send you 16
shares per two messengers-D. b."
On this particular morning the
steamer Philo Parsons, plying between
Sandusky and Detroit on daily trips.
with stop at Windsor, Ont, received
ten men as passengers at Windsor and
eight more at Amherstburg. in Can
ada. at the mouth of the Detroit river.
They were the shares" sent by two
messengers to the convivial Mr. Cole
at Sandusky. After the steamer Par
sons got well out into Lake Erie these
Is men opened their baggage, took
therefrom braces OF revolvers and
captured the vessel, making her cap
tain prisoner. Then they steamed on
to Kelly's island, of Sandusky. where
the steamer Island Queen was lying.
Several of them boarded the Queen,
caught the crew unawares, gave or
ders to Engineer Richardson, and
when he refused to obey shot him
dead They took the Island Queen
out into the lake and ran her on 20
Gull island, where she was abandoned.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26
BULL FIGHTS RED LANTERN.
Light Caught on Animals Horns and
Excitement Follows.

delphia.-Joseph Grifiths OF
Mount Tabor undertook to drive bull
up Broad street. When a short dis
lance above Westmoreland street the
bull charged a red lantern that had
been placed near an excavation In
the street.
Lowering its head and believing,
the bull made a plunge at the lamp,
hooking It on one of it's horns.
With the red lamp glowing In its
face, the bull began series of antics
that we're as interesting as they were
exciting. II pranced about in a circle,
trying to catch up with the aggravat-
ing light, until II had gyra.ed across
Broad street and fell against the curb
ing in front of the Masonic home.
Some of the aged Masons who saw
the bull from the porch thought the
New Jersey devil had come to this
city. After the bull had recovered its
wind II was driven up Broad street.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

suit. There the southern agent was
joined by a woman. The latter was a
big, stately blonde, magnificently
dressed, stranger to Murray at the
time. although later he identified her
as the celebrated Irish Lie" FROM
Montreal Cole and his female partner
went to Albany. The impulse was
strong on Murray to seize them and
notify Commander Carter He thought
the matter over carefully. He pos
sessed evidence that they were con-
federate sympathizers, but lacked evil
dence as to plot, or their plans. He
decided to follow them, half suspect
ing that they would go far south be-
fore returning to execute any des-
perate plans in the north.
They stopped over one night in Al
bany. then went to New York. took the
train TO Philadelphia, and thence to
Washington. They met one. and
sometimes two or three strangers in
each city, evidently by previous ap-
pointment, while Murray trailed them
patiently from place to place. From
Washington Cole and Irish Lie went
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26
CANNOT STAY AWAKE;
TAKES NAP IN POND
ST. LOUIS RIP VAN WINkLE 10
RousED, PUMPED FOR POISON,
THEN LAPsEs ONCE MORE.

st. Louis.-It was = nice nap that
Vincent Tunes, 20 years old. was TAX
ing as he leaned against tho wall OF
the Wyoming Street police station, but
policemen who thought he was poi
soned disturbed his slumber by rush
ing him OF to a dispensary. The next
time Tunes went to sleep he sought a
place where he though nobody would
disturb him-a pond at Nebraska ave-
nue. and Chippewa street where he
slumbered standing In the water.
But even in the watery couch he
could not dream without molestation.
A night Waterman had him taken to
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

commander, with Wilson behind him.
Capt. Carter. this is Mr.. Cole. q
rebel spy" said Wilson's calm voice.
Murray, arrest him!" came the
captains mandate.
Coles figure Strengthened into sud
den dignity. and proud fash came
from his eyes.
Il am not spy; am confederate
officer" he said, truculently.
Carter smiled in incredulous fash.
ion. Cole thrust hand in the bosom
of his gray coat and drew forth q pa
per- 1t was his commission signed
by Jefferson Davis, showing him to be
a major in the confederate army. MUIR
ray perused the paper and handed II
to the captain.
Take him away and search him,
Murray" said Carter
Cole, accompanied by his former
friend Wilson of New Orleans, now
Murray Of the Michigan. went to a
cabin and a sentry was placed at the
door. Murray searched him and found
5000 In currency. some letters and pa
pers, and ten certified cheques for
$1,000 each on the Bank of Montreal,
payable to bearer. He laid them all
out While Cole eyed him ind laughed.
You served me well. Murray VIII
son. or Wilson Murray. or whatever
the deuce your name may be-" said
Cole.
Il served the best could" respond
ed Murray. dryly.
sit down for moment" requested
Cole. and Murray complied.
Now, see here" said the southern
er. you're pretty smart young fell
low to lave worked things out the
way you did. You and l got along
very well together. didn't we? You
wouldn't ike to see me hanged. would
you2"
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26
Disease Cured by cutieura.

MY six year old daughter had the
dreadful disease called hives for two
months. She became affected by play
ing with children who had 1t. BY
scratching she caused large sores
which were Irritating. Her body was
a complete sore but it was worse ON
her arms and back We employed q
physician who left medicine but 1t did
not help her and tried several RENE
dies but without avail. Seeing the
Cuticura Remedies advertised, I
thought would try them. gave her
a hot bath daily with Cuticura Soap
and anointed her body with Cuticura
Ointment. The first treatment re-
lieved the itching and in short time
the disease disappeared. Mrs. George
l.. Fridhoff, Warren, Mich, June 80
and July Is, 1905"
Potter Drug 4 Chem. Corp. Sole Props. Boston
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

They then headed for Sandusky In the
Parsons, which was due there at six
o'clock In the evening.
While all this was occurring on Lake
Erie, Cole was In Sandusky with his
plans designed for the party that
would call practically all the officers
on the Michigan and on Johnson is
land well away from their posts OF
duty. They were supposed to start
on the merry-making jaunt from San
dusky in the afternoon. Cole and
young Wilson waited for the tardy
guests, and finally Cole, becoming i'm
patient, said to his companions:
TITS strange that these officers
haven't come ashore before this. You
go of and see what's keeping them"
Wilson shook his head, obviously.
They wouldn't be likely to come for
me-" he said You had better take a
boat and go yourself"
Cole, who usually dressed in dark
attire, was wearing a suit OF gray. He
discussed the matter Of going over for
the officers with Wilson, who walked
down to the dock with him, and said:
Here's a boat belonging to the
Michigan, now. Go on In her and get
your men, and I'll go with you"
Cole, following out his usual extray-
agant methods, handed a ten-dollar
bill to the coxswain of the crew and
told him to take the boys to the near
est bar for drink. All went except
the boat-keeper, who waited with Cole
and Wilson, and James Hunter, an Of
ficer of the Michigan, who was ashore.
When the crew returned they willing
ly pulled on to the Michigan, lying
three miles OF Sandusky. About half
way out, Cole. who seemed to have a
presentiment OF trouble, changed his
mind about going to the ship and re.
-Quested the crew to turn back.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

the City hospital, where he was
locked up in the observation ward.
Tunes was found first by Charles
Kollmeyer. clerk at the Wyoming
Street police station. at SIS p. m.
Tunes was snoring contentedly, his
shoulder against the wall Kollmeyei
shook him, but Tunes did not wake
Assistance was summoned. and he
was carried to the station on o
stretcher. Several policemen did then
best TO rouse him, but In vain.
Hes taken poison" some one said
Hurry up the wagon
Tunes was bundled, snoring, into .
patrol wagon and a hasty run was
made to the South Side dispensary. DR..
Blesbarth had the sleeper placed on
the operating table, jealous to pump
the poison, oout.
But Tunes upset the diagnosis of pc
liceman and doctor by waking up and
asking where he was.
Didn't you take poison?" he was
asked.
NO." said Tunes. I've been walk
ing a good deal to-day and I'm Just
tired and sleepy.
Then he lay down again and took
another little snooze on the operating
table. but soon woke up and said he
guessed he would go home. DR.. Bles-
barth pronounced him only sleepy and
he was released.
At 9.1O n m Henry Ganter n night
Waterman, found Tunes in the pond.
The sleeper couldn't have been rest
ing more peacefully IL he had reclined
on feather bed instead of standing in
the middle of a cold. muddy pond.
Il don't know what was the matter
with me-" said Tunes. Il was just
sleepy, guess"
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

TO Harrisburg, Pa. and from Harris
burg to Buffalo, and thence to Cleve-
land. In the latter city they were
joined by a young man with whom
they had conferred In Philadelphia.
He was Charles Robinson. son OF a
former Judge. They stayed In Cleve-
land two days and then went to San
dusky. O.. where Cole and his partner
stopped at the West house and Rob-
inson at a private boarding house.
Cole posed at Sandusky as an
oil king, while Irish Lie passed
as his wife. Soon after their ar
rival an assistant joined Cole. who be-
came known as @. c. Beal. One week
after Cole arrived al the West house
a young man registered there as John
u. Wilson of New Orleans. He was
none other than Murray, who had
taken this means OF scraping an &C
quaintance with his quarry. In the
course of few days Wilson met Cole
casually, as guests staying at the
same hotel are apt to meet, and they
drank together and became quite In
Innate. Cole bought fast horses, and
finally chartered yacht. incidentally
he made the acquaintance of the off,
GERS OF the U. 8. s. Michigan. then
lying or Sandusky. and also OF Col.
Hill mot the Col. Hill with whom Muir
ray had conferred in Detroit), and the
United States army officers In charge
" Johnson island.
Murray meanwhile had reported TO
Commander Carter About the middle
OF July, 1864, Cole arranged a party to
the Seven-Mile house. seven miles out
OF Sandusky. He invited all the off,
GERS OF the island and the ship. A
number OF them we're making prepare
tons to go. Young Wilson of New
Orleans was Cole : assistant In plan
ming the outing. Early that morn
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

THE pennant OF the ship is flying"
remarked Wilson. carelessly, to the
coxswain.
Yes, that means that well have to
go on now, but I'll bring you back
just as soon as I've reported" said the
coxswain.
Cole could not advance any reason
able objection TO this offer, so the
boat went forward to the Michigan.
The officers aboard greeted their
would-be host cordially. and invited
him to have glass of wine, telling
him they were sorry to disarrange his
plans or delay his party. Young Will
son FASTENED to the commanders
cabin and smiled triumphantly as he
saluted that august individual.
II have the man." he declared, upon
entering.
You are certain he is the right
MANI" queried the commander.
mot a shadow OF doubt about Il"
was Wilson's response.
Then have him brought here" or
dered Carter.
The psuedo Wilson turned to the or
derby.
Tell Mr.. Cole that Capt. Carter
wishes to see him." he said.
Cole made his appearance, debo-
naire. smiling and merry as of yore.
Wilson met him before he reached the
cabin.
THE captain Is anxious to have a
little talk with you, Cole" he re-
marked. pleasantly.
At the tone of his voice Cole
stopped short and regarded him sharp
ly with curious eyes. Then he laughed
and stepped into the presence of the
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26
Cowboy a Spartan.

Upton, Wyo.-When It was made
clear to Earl Hampton. cowboy, that
he had to lose leg or his life, he said
to the surgeons in the Omaha hos
pital: "All right, then; take her OF"
and amputation three inches above
the knee followed.
While driving from one ranch to an
other two months ago Hampton was
thrown from a blackboard and sus-
tanned q compound fracture of the
right leg. A foot OF snow covered the
ground. the thermometer registered 16
degrees below zero. and he was miles
from the nearest shelter, but for is
hours he dragged himself six miles
through the snow to a road where he
was picked up by ranchman.
The surgeons who attended Hamp-
ton say that no one person In ten
thousand would have survived his ex-
perience.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

the need OF a spe-
cial remedy to TO
lieve and cure the
congestion or in
fiammation OF the
kidneys that is In
terfering with theiS
work and causing
that pain I h at
makes you say:
"Oh, my back"
Thompson Wat
kins. professional
nurse, 40 N. 23d
St., Parsons, Kans..
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

says: For some time was an
noyed with sharp twinges across the
small OF my back and irregular pas
sages Of the kidney secretions. Since
using Doan's Kidney Pills 1 am free
from these troubles"
Sold by all dealers. so cents q boz
Foster-Milburn Co.. Buffalo, N. Y.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

Thousands Of country people know that
in time Of sudden mishap OF accident
Hamlins Wizard Oil is the best substi-
tute for the family doctor. That il why
it is so often found upon the shelf.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26
Other Mems wives.

what a pretty party this is" she
said, as she looked around the beautf
full room at the pretty women sitting
on the long divans against the wall.
And these are your wives? AREN'T
they sweet? Isn't 1t lovely?"
Eyes," he admitted, but you oughs
to have been at our party last month
when we had a lot Of other fellows
wives. II was a whole lot lovelier."
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26
This Will interest Mothers.

Mother Gray's Sweet Powders for Chill
dren, used by Mother Gray, a nurse IN
Children's Home. New York. cure Consti-
patton, Feverishness, Teething Disorders.
Stomach Troubles and Destroy Worms:
80, 900 testimonials OF cures. All druggists.
sc. Sample FREE Address Allen 8. OHM
sted. lie Roy, N. Y.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

Japan is now competing actively
with the United States and Great Bri-
tain for Chinas trade in pianos, piano
players and organs
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

Every time married man lets out
the remark that he is free from worry
and care, other married men give him
the merry grin.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

Adversely IL searching test %
friendship, dividing the sheep from the
goats with unerring accuracy; and this
In good service-John Watson, ID. ID.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1909-03-26

How Could He Teiif
Hirum-Was yer house damaged BY
that there cyclone?
Ike-Dunno. hain't found II yit
Cleveland Leader.