davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02
NO-FUND CHECKS
ARE OUTLAWED
House Passes Senator Mauldin's Bill
With Amendment.

There was long fight at the ses-
sion of the house Friday on Senator
Mauldin's bill to prevent fraud by
giving worthless checks. Mr.. Fraser
moved to recommit the bill. For near
" two hours the bill was debated and
by a vote Of 58 to 50 the house re-
fused to recommit the bill and by a
vote of 81 to 38 the bill was sent to
the senate.
The bill reads as follows:
"Section 1. That from and after
the approval Of this act, any person
who shall draw and utter any check
or draft on bank or banking house
in which he has no funds, or not funds
sufficient apoucyshSHRDUN-
sufficient to meet the same, shall be
deemed guilty Of a misdeameanor,
and, upon conviction, shall be punish
ed by fine or Imprisonment, or by
fine and Imprisonment, in the dlscre-
ton Of the court. -
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02
Night on Bald Mountain.

On lonely night Alex. Benton, Of
Fort Edward, N. Y, climbed Bald
Mountain to the home Of neighbor,
tortured by Asthma, bent on curing
him with DR.. Kings New Discovery,
that had cured himself Of asthma.
This wonderful medicine soon rellev-
ed and quickly cured his neighbor.
Later it cured his sons wife Of a
severe lung trouble. Millions believe
its ths greatest Throat and Lung
cure on Earth. Coughs, Colds,
Group, Hemorrhages and Sore Lungs
are surely cured by it. Best for Hay
Fever, Grip and Whooping Cough.
SOC. and $1.00. Trial bottle free.
Guaranteed by ". E. Pelham & Son,
Newberry, S. c.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02

A. H. Wright, a contractor, told OF
examining the pole and finding no
bullet holes.
Sandy Brown, blacksmith, and DIR.
E. N. Brown contradicted Miss Lee,
who said Col. Cooper was in Attorney
Bardford's office about 1890 or 11.30
o'clock on the morning Of November
8. They said at that hour Cooper was
trying a horse he wanted to buy.
Gun Col. Cooper Had.
Thomas S. Hutchinson, police
commissioner Of Nashville, said he
lent Col. Cooper a revolver the night
before the shooting. The witness ex-
amined the nickel-plated gun which
the officer took from Col. Cooper and
said it was his.
The defense next called T. Leigh
Thompson, deputy State insurance
commissioner, who got to the scene of
the tragedy about five minutes after
it occurred. He saw Carmack's body
in the street, a pool Of blood at his
mouth. He produced bullet which
he found there-a steel packeted, 80
calibre bullet. The bullet was very
close to the dead mans lips.
"Did you see a cigar between the
fingers Of his left hand?'
"I saw a cigar near his left hand
or in his fingers. The right hand was
above his head, his body turned on his
right side and left hand across his
body, resting on the ground. -
The State attempted to bring out
witness had with Car
mack the afternoon Of the killing. The
defense objected and counsel again
entered upon lengthy arguments.
Judge Hart announced that he would
render a decision tomorrow and court
adjourned until 9 a. m.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02
THE COOPER CASE.
State Offers to Disprove Testimony on
Which Defense Bases it's Plea
But is Not Allowed to
Do So. ..

Nashville, Tenn, Feb. 26.-The
ninth day of actual testimony in the
Cooper-Sharp trial for the Staying Of
Former United States Senator Car
mack was marked by lengthy and Bit
ter argument between opposing coun-
sci and closed with decided advan-
tage for the defense. At the same
time an interesting law point was de-
cided by Judge Hart.
The defense early in its case in
chief offered proof that Col. Cooper
was told by Edward Craig, whom the
colonel had sent to see Senator Car
mack, that Carmack was in an "ugly
humor." The defense's case was
based really upon this one expression,
for Col. Cooper and Robin both testi-
fled that they armed themselves be-
cause they were led to believe from
this remark that Senator Carmack
might assault the elder Cooper.
Today the State offered to prove
by two of the defense's own witness
ses, Maj. Vertres and Assistant State
Insurance Commissioner T. Leigh
Thompson, that Senator Carmack was
not only not in an ugly humor but
laughed at the idea of trouble.
The defense fought the admission
of this testimony with more vim and
bitterness than has characterized any
argument since the trial began. Learn
ed counsel offered two reasons why it
should be excluded: First, thet the
State could cross-examine only on
such matter as had been gone over in
direct examination. The court
promptly rejected this theory. Next,
the defense argued that unless all
the conversation. of witnesses with
Carmack, as we'll as their observation
of his manner and appearance, had
been communicated to the defendants
the testimony was inadmissible.
In the question Of Maj. Vertres
testimony Judge Hart excluded the
jury and permitted the State to ex'
anime the major for the courts bene'
fit. He admitted all that the State
said he would, that Carmack laughed
at the idea Of trouble, said he had
done nothing to provoke it, and thai
he wanted a revolver simply to salts
fv his friends. This counsel on botE
sides argued and the court held witt
the defense.
More Argument.
Later in the day when Leigh
/ Thompson was questioned almost thu
same question arose and the argumen
began anew. Judge Hart said ht
would render his decision tomorrow
but intimated that unless the State
had discovered some new authorize
to support its contention, he "oult
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02

nearly two days under one Of the most
searching cross examinations ever
heard in Tennessee, Col. Duncan
Cooper was surrendered to his own
counsel by the State tonight. He will
take the stand again tomorrow on re-
direct examination.
Immediately after Cooper was fin
ally dismissed from the stand Cover
nor Patterson and his adjutant gen.
eral, Colonel Tulley Brown, will be
called to tell what part they played
in this political tragedy.
All efforts Of the State to confuse
the witness on subject matter in d.
rect examination failed. He stuck to
his story, never faltered, never hesi-
tated. In reply to uestion as to
what there was in the editorial in
the 1908, to make him want to take
human life, Col. Cooper said: ''Noth-
ing on earth makes me want to take
human life except in defense Of my
own
"You think anything in any edito-
rial justifies murder?"
'Nothing ever written justifies
taking human life"
Witness denied ever calling Car
mack vile names. Miss Lee swore
she heard Col. Cooper villify the edi-
tor. The State went back to the kill
ing and asked: "You determined to
avoid Carmack, but all Of a sudden
you changed your mind and started
over to see the senator?'
"Exactly-sudden impulse
"You knew you would settle it
some way, eh9"
"Now don't put meaning on it I
do not intend, had only one meaning
to settle it, that was a peaceable set
tlement.
"You didn't know what you aimed
to say?"
"Not exact words. I supposed to
say 7 was going to expose his private
life if he did not stop assailing me. -
$50 that was your peaceful mis-
sion?'
"Not absolutely peaceful. I mere
" wanted an understanding that un,
less he let me alone I would retaliate
in kind"
"Why did you draw your gun?"
"In order to kill Carmack if he
killed ny son.
AS for going armed, witness said:
'HI didn't think there would be any
trouble unless I committed some overt
act, and I did nothing to justify Sena-
tor Carmack in drawing on me-"
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
| COUNTY OF NEWBERRY.

COUNTY OF NEWBERRY.
By Frank NJ. Schlmpert, Esquire,
Probate Judge.
WHEREAS, Kate G. Leitzsey and
Barney Burr Leitzsey hath made suit
to me, to grant them letters of ad-
miniStration of the estate of and ef-
fects of Thomas Benson Leitzsey.
THESE ARE THEREFORE to cite
and admonish all and singular the
kindred and Creditors Of the said
Thomas Benson Leitzsey, deceased,
that they be and appear before me, in
the Court Of Probate, to be held at
Newberry, S. c., on the 10th day of
March, next after publication thereof,
at II o'clock in the forenoon. to show
cause, if any they have, why the said
administration should not be granted.
GIVEN under my Hand, this 22nd
day of February Anno Domini, 1909.
Frank NJ. Schumpert,
J.P. n. G.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02

W. Derrick.
Township No. 5.
G. c.. Glasgow, Weloh Wilbur and
Carr ". Buford.
Township No. 6.
NJ. NJ. Livingstone, Geo. P. Boozer
and J. B. Smith.
Township No. Z.
Press N. Boozer, A. P. Coleman and
Jno. W. Sanders.
Township No. 8.
G.. T. Blair, Il. O. Long and W. &.
Long.
Township N. 9 Town.
A. H. Hawkins, A. NJ. Lester and
". 7. Gibson.
Township No. 9 County.
J. P. Hartman, Jno. H. Garrett and
J. W. Hartman.
Township No. 10.
Adam L. Aull, D. B. Cook and W.
B. Boinest.
TOWNSHIP NO. IL.
Perry Halfacre, R. H. Hipp and
Felix A. Graham.
The above named assessors are re-
ouired to meet in the Office Of the
county auditor Tuesday, March 2,
at II o'clock a. m. for the purpose of
taking the oath Of Office and attend
irg to other business necessary before
passing on the assessments for 1909.
This is an important meeting and ev-
ery member is urged and expected to
be present.
Respectfully,
Eug. S. Werts,
County Auditor.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02
NOTICE TO TOWN DELINQUENTs


The Hon. J. J. Langford, mayor OF
the city Of Newberry, has placed IN
nv hands executions for the collec-
ton Of delinquent city taxes for the
years 1907 and 1908, with instruc-
tions to collect the same at once. This
is to notify all persons of the city
who have not paid such taxes that
they can save costs by coming to me
and paying the same at once.
NJ. NJ. Buford,
Sheriff Newberry County.
Newberry, S. c., Feb. %, 1909.
2-23-8t-st.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02
TOWN AND TOWNSHIP BOARD
OF SCISSORS FOR 1909.

The following persons have been
appointed to serve as Town and
Township Assessors for 1909:
Township No. l Town.
Otto Klettner, Jno. A. Sem and L..
W. Floyd.
Township No. / County.
J1lo C. Neel, S. P. MeCracken and
G. McDuffie Sigh.
Township No. 2.
DR.. W. c.. Brown, Chas. S. Suber
and B. B. Leitzsey.
Township No. 8.
J. H. Ringer, E. L. Glymph and B.
H. Maybin.
Township No. 4 Town.
David Duncan, P. B. O'Dell and
II. E. kohn.
Township No. 4 County.
Z. H. Suber, James C. Duncan, Sam
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02

For detailed information, sleeping
car reservations, schedules of regular
and special trains, apply to Southern
railway ticket agents or address,
J. C. Lusk,
Division Passenger Agent,
j. L. Meek, Charleston, 5. T..
Asst. Gen. Pass. Agt.,
Atlanta, Ga.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1909-03-02
PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURATION.
Very Low Round Trip Rates to Wash
ington, D. c., Via Southern
Railway.

Account Presidential Inauguration
the Southern railway will sell round
trip tickets to Washington, D. c..
from all points at greatly reduced
rates. Tickets to be on sale February
18th and March 1st, End and 3rd,
1909, good to leave Washington re-
turning not later than midnight of
March 9th, 1909.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30

To Be Awarded at State and COUNTY
Or Local Fairs During 19O9-Ncw
Departure in Premiums For the We
nten's Department OF Farm Work
Resolution Passed Dy the State
ROard.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30
GOVERNOR GLENN TO SPEAK
Will Deliver Address During Cont
mencement at Bingham school.

Especial to News and Observer.)
Bingham School, Mebane, \. c.,
March 27.-Superintendent Gray nas
invited Hon. r. Is. Glenn. Ex-Governor
OF North Carolina. TO deliver an ad-
dress, on Wednesday,, May 18th, dur
lng the commencement exercises. Tie
Governor has accepted, provided lie
can arrange his engagements.
The program for the commencement
exercises is as follows:
Sunday, May 16.
II q. Observation-Disclosures Sermon,
Rev. w. MeC1annehan White, pastor
Of P~rcshyt1siaa chlrCh, E~a,tioh.
8 D. m.-AGdress Pefore the Young
Mems Christian Association. Rev.
Duncan Mcleod, pastor Baptist
church, Mebane.
Monday, May 1.tla.
s a. m.-rGuafd. Mount
4:3O p. m.--Battalion Drill.
$3.50 p. m.-Battalion Parade.
s .. n1.-Soiree Musicale. by Bling
ham Cornet Band and Music Class.
Tuesday, May 18th.
9 a. m.-Guard Mount.
1000 a. m.-Setting Up Exercises
and Butts Manual.
$3.50 p. m.-Raseball game with
Chapel Hill High School.
$3.50 .. m.-Battalion Parade.
3 p. m.-AWarding of Diplomas.
Certificates, Scholarships, Prizes AMI
Medals.
Wednesday,. May 18th.
$50 a. m.-Guafd Mount.
$40 q. m.-Sham Battle.
11:00 q. m.-Address by Hon. r. =.
Glenn, Ex-Governor of North Caro-
lima.
800 y. m.-Field Day, Contest for
Athletic Medal and Prizes.
500 y. m.-Final Formation, an
nouncing Of promotions in the Battal-
ion Of Cadets. Aud Lang Syne.
500 .. m.-Final Contest for the
Debater's Medal.
1000 D. m.-Hynln and Prayer OF
Parting and Adieu.
The literarr society officers and
speakers for the final Dcontest in de
clamation and oratorE. in the Kaiis-
thenle Society, are as follows: Secre-
tary, Charles NJ. johnson: orators. p.
Watson Bel and Carl D.. Moore: de-
chalmers. John Z. Cole and William i.
ThompsOn; debaters. DUNCAN S. Mac
Rae. j. Albert Holmes, James T..
Holmes and Robert W. Strange.
1Iutif i.t=<si j. ak IN the tact
that on Tuesday night. March 30th.
Prof. T. Gilbert Pearson, the greatest
friend OF birds and. bird life in North
Carolina, will deliver q lecture at
Bingham School.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30
VIII HAVE NEW INDUSTRY.
RuIherfOrdtOn to Iron FOundry
and Reopen Cotton Mill.

Rutherfordton, \. c., March 81
That RutherfOTGJOn Will have an iron
foundry at an early date. is learned
from Il reliable source today. Mr..
O. l.. Hoffman, Of Newton. n. e is
the chief protector of the enterprise
and carries half Of the required capt.
tai stock, while the remainder is car
ried by the business men of Ruther-
fordton. It is understood that the
business Will be organized with a cap
ital stock of $4,000. With the privilege
Of increasing it. The location Of the
plant has not been determined as yet,
but it is a distance of one mile
from town to the railroad.
1t is rot definitely known what the
capacity of the plant Will be, nor the
class of products to be manufactured,
but 1T is understood that castings,
mills, machines, etc, will be the chief
products.
1T is ,umored that the Rutherford
ton cotton mills Will double then
present capacity and operations viii
be resumed in the near future. Ii
will be recalled that this property
known as the Levi Cotton Mills, Went
into the hands OF q receiver and was
purchased by q capitalist OF Virginia
-ASheVille Citizen.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30
To SELL FOREST RESERVE
PENNSYLVANIA CONCERN BUY
OUT HIGHLAND FOREST
COMPANY.

AsheNille, March 27.-An important
transfer OF timber land on the Murphy
branch is pending.
IT is understood that preliminary
negotiations have been entered into
bctWeen the Highland Forest COM
pany and the MeSsrS. ~EdgecOmbc OF
Pennsylvania for the transfer of the
company's fine forest preserve in
Jackson county. and that experts rep
~resenting the possible purchasers are
now investigating the timber possible
ties Of the tract which embrace be
tween $4,000 and 10000 acres.
1t is understood that the Highland
Forest has given an opt 4
until April 10Th on the tract and the
purchasers have until that time in
which to decide whether they will
take ii. When asked about the mat
ter General Z. f.. Davidson. the com
pany.S counsel, stated that he was
not o able to discuss the matter.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30
HAD MARROW ESCAPE.
Judge j. Crawford Biggs in Car the
ROOf of Which is Blown OFF.

Oxford, \. c., March 27.-Judge J.
Crawford Biggs spent Thursday in
Oxford.
The coach on the Southern in
which Judge Biggs was seated was
struck by q cyclone, as the train was
leaving East Durham Thursday morn
ing, which for several minutes auSed
considerable excitement and alarm.
According to his ~StdtSn1ent suddenly
strange, loud noises were heard, evil
IDENTITY on the roof of the coach n
unaccountable to. conductor and all in
the coach; soon the q commenced
leaking, and it was discovered that
the tin roof had been torn off by the
violent wind storm while the ear was
in rapid motion. No further damage
resulted.
che old "kingsbury residence in
the center OF oxford, has been pur-
chased by Thornton Yancey, to be
moved on another lot and remode1led,
the lot on which the house now stands
having been purchased by A. A.
Chapman.
The Democratic convention will
meet in the court house Friday even
ms to nominate q mayor n com
missiOnerS. The three candidates are:
Thornton Lanier, Rhodes Hunt and
Dennis G.. Brummitt. Capt. w. II.
Devin, the retiring mayor, has for a
number of years served the people
as mayor in a most excellent man.
ner and has advanced the interests
Of the town in many important ways.
The people regret to give him up as
their mayor.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30
Old Horller Boys Organize.

Oxford, N G.. March 27.-lt VII be
of general interest throughout this
md adjoining States, and of special
interest to al of the men ana boys
who have in the past attended Hornef
School, Oxford. n. c., to know -hat
there has been ormed in Oxford ar
organization of "Old Horner Boys,
and each and every "Old HOrneF
Pow" no matter where now located, is
cordially requested 20 SEND to the sec
rotary at oxford. \. c., his name.
present address ard years Of attend
ance at H0rner.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30
WEBS JAP SWEETHEART.
Daohter of California ArchdeacOn
e..-r MarPies1in Seattle.

Seattle, Wash, March 27.-Witht the
Rev. II: H. GoWan as the officiating
clergyman, assisted by Rev. a. Pat
terson, Gunjiro Aoki, a japanese, and
Miss Helen Gladys Emery, the laugh
ter of Archdeacen John Emery. Of the
Episcopal diocese Of California, We're
married at Trinity church today.
They had travelled for more than
1000 miles to become legally united
as man and wife. as the laws OF Cali
fornia, where the girl was born and
reared, prevents uch a union.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30
TAFT WILL VISIT
WILMINGTON, TOO
Not on Occasion. of His
Charlotte Trip
FOR CHAMELEON LIKE KEITH
Man OF Many Political Faiths Makes
the Invitation in the Name of the
Taft Democratic Club" of viii
acknowledgements Experts Arc
Coming to the State.

Washington, D. c., March 81
President Taft is going to visit Will
mington, out not soon. He will GER
tainly not be so on the occasion Of his
forthcoming trip to the State.
b. +. Keith, collector of customs
at Wilmington, who is aching for
another term Of office, extended the
invitation on behalf of THE Taft
Democratic Club" IT was eminentlY
proper hat this invitation from the
Taft Democratic Club should be
extended by the ex-Populist and silver
Republicans. Federal o~ffice-hofder,
who broke the worlds record for
celebrity in changing party affiliations.
Mr.. Taft said today he would visit
Wilmington during his administration,
but not at his time.
Charlotte will be the only point in
the State the President will visit,
though the schedule will provide for
short train stops at Greensboro and
other points en- route.
Mrs. Taft informed Senator and
Mrs. Overman, who We're dinner
guests at the White House last night.
that she is looking forward With much
pleasure to her trip to North Carolina.
Mrs. Taft spent the better part OF
last year in the Southern States. aiid
she likes that section. 1t has been
announced that Mrs. Taft would be
L L q
This is a mistake. h will go to the
Selwyn Hotel with her distinguished
husband. At the hotel, or at some
other place, she will be presented 70
Carolina society. More than any oth-
er resident of Charlotte, Mrs. Iaft IS
anxious to meet Mrs. Stonewatf lack
son.
Senator Simmons is trying to ar
range for Secretary Of Agriculture
Wilson. Professor Galloway, chief OF
the Bureau Of Plant Industry, ana
Or. nap who is in charge OF the
farm demonstration work OF the
South. to visit North Carolina during
the month Of April for the purpose
Of meeting and addressing the farm
ers.
TT is probable that these meetings
If arranged. and the senator is assur-
ed that the Secretary will probably
he able to go, will be held. one at
Wilson and another at Ralelgh. me
Senator is anxious to have a nfeet1ng
in the Piedmont country, but ne VIII
be unable to do SO as the
Secretary will be on his trip Soutn Ell
route from Washington to CharfeStoH'
At the. instance OF Senator summons
the Secretary of Agriculture mas ap-
nointed John c.. Parker, OF Jones
comfy. a district agent for farm IN
snection work. The salary IS $40
ner month and gives employment IoT
seven months in the year.
r. T. Justice and VIM. h. Breese,
Jr., are here.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30

Best cottage cheese 100
Best gallon I've hominy 1900. 1.Ua
pie 800
Fest ) bars laundry soap with
directions 100
di1 9e55 y cakes toilet ,1oso with 10,
Best shGcl1 mat =. 100
Pest rag carpet 800
-Pest , homemade brooms :. l.G9
Fest ; bottles fruit acid. With
directions go
Pest cation ~sauerlraGt ..... LOO
Pest patch on any clothing 100
corn). willow and s-iit oak baskets:
Fest darned stocling ....... 90
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30

PoWhatan, Va. March 27.-No true
bill was brought in by the grand jury
today in the case Of John Anderson
charged with being implicated in the
SkipWith and johnson murder ana
arson cases. Anderson was
He issthe only one implicated h far
to escape sentence to the death chair
He was held however. as a witness
against six others to be tried at tne
next term Of court.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30

Sunshine, pure~air in the hous and
W~en-eooked ood make a combination
which produces health and optimism
and tends to discourage the patent
mediciae men.
The farmer and mechanic. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 18??-19??, 1909-03-30

For the language OF the sun, si'aii
voice most OF US requlr an lH,etpi17
ter.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-08-05
SUGAR.
CONTINUED from Page -

tons are fulfilled. raw sugar will be
as high as 4.25 in the next few weeks.
The gratifying state of affairs was
reflected In the local market and also
San Francisco. Hawaiian Commercial
reached the highest figure at which It
has ever been sold on the San Fran.
cisco market this morning, large
blocks being sold on the San Fran.
cisco market this morning. large
blocks being transferred at 80. This
represents 1872 of the old par value
and 1913 Is the highest the stock ever
went at the height of the boom. In
San Francisco IS was bid for Honokaa
and 4G bid and AZ asked for MAXWELL
The improving situation was appar.
ent nthe local exchange this morn.
Ing, where business opened actively.
Waialua Is continuing Its advance,
selling this. forenoon at l09.50 and IL
now held at 10. Oahu Is strong ut
32.12h, Hawaiian Commercial reached
1915 and good block of Eva sold
at $3.50. Thirteen hundred shares of
Olaa sold yesterday afternoon at $50,
Is an indication of the people turning
to the less expensive stocks. McBryde
also sold on the board today at 387h.
Strike reports have had little to do
with the market as the strike has
been considered as finished ever since
the immigration plans began to take
shape. II the japanese do not want
the work others will take Il.