davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-12-02
NVER NEAR FL CASTILLO WHERE.
GRocE AND CANNON LA1pE fines

Of President Zelaya Their execution is
said to have been preceded by barbarous
cruelties. The consulate at Managua is
now of1cially reported to have been
menaced. There is thus a sinister culmi-
nation of an administration also char
acterized by cruelty to its own citizens
which has. until the recent outrage, found
vent in the case of this country in d
succession of petty annoyances and in
dignities which many months ago made
1t impossible to ask an American min
lister longer to reside at Managua. From
every point of view 1t has evidently be-
come difficult for the United States fur
ther to delay more active response to- the
appeals so long made to its duty 10 its
citizens, to its dignity, to Central Amer
ioa and to civilization.
The government of the United States
is convinced that the revolution repre-
sents the ideals and the will of a major
ity OF the Nicaraguan people more faith
fully than does the government OF Presi-
dent Zelaya, and that its peaceable con-
hitherto 20 sternly attempted by the gov
eminent at Managuas
Confidence Is Destroyed.
There is now added the fact. as off,
cially reported from more than one quar-
ter. that there are already indications OF
a rising in the western provinces in favor
OF presidential candidate intimately as
ISOLATED with the old regime. In this it Is
easy to see now elements tending toward
q condition of anarchy which leaves at a
given time, no definite responsible source
to which the government of the United
States could look for reparation for the
killing OF Messrs. Cannon and Groce or
indeed, for the protection which must be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-12-02
Free Package Coupon.

Fill ont the blank lines below with your
name and address. cut out coupou and
mail 10 the PYRAMID DRUG COMPANY.
154 Pyramid Bldg, Marshall Mich. A
trial package of the great Pyramid Pile
Cure will then be sent you at once by
mail. FREE in plain wrapper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-12-02
Children Wear

Childre m Wear
Children's Felt Bonnets, fun pleated
back, puffed fronts, trimmed with
ribbon pompon and ribbon strings;
sizes IL. Is and IL:
colors, red, rose, white, d no
green and brown. S1.JO % eVDiD
value. For one day.
Children's Hats and Tams Tams
are gray, blue and red. RA
Hats are red and navy. eOVUC
Curly Bearskn Coats for children;
white only; box back: for children
from l to ) years of age: double
breasted; roll collars and cuffs; nice
ly lined: lucky pur-
chase brings these $500 d. ~ .nn
garments to you for ~ T. VUVU
only NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
Crushed Plush Coats: for ages , to
6 years: double breasted, box back,
s ssSs: P sreSa and rsa: $2.08
An exceptional value.
Handsome Black Crushed Velour
Coat: double breasted,
fancy buttons, double RR mo
pockets, roll collar and ND WI
cuffs. $50 value. .....
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-12-02

Coliapsible Leather Go-Carts;
tan. red or green leather: on
steel frame; steel wheels. 0&c
Worth S1.5O. Nv
Flying Machines, the latest
craze-all prices. from AQc
$500 %.
Good-size 12-key ''Shoenhut'
Piano, white or cherry 0CNc
finish. o>S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-12-02
Withholds Its Demand.

only in SO far as the punishment mie
fall where really due.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-12-02
Eight Splendid Values i'm TOYS

values III Toys
Hard wood shoo-ny; 60c
Sf.00 size Wv
Good.size Steel Express HO~
Wagon: worth LOO. 49,. O>
Mechanical Trains, with tracks:
all prices, from s5aS 49,
Children's Writing
Desks Isl all prices. from CSC
'>O'N W. = ~
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20

about 100000 bushels in excess of that OF
1907, the crop Of last year therefore being ABOUT
IS GEO 600 bushels lighter than the five year
world average The Weld in this country last
wear was only A trife under the five year aver
age. which included the record breaking crop OF
1906: in Europe the yield in 1908 was slightly
better than the five year average WhiIe Sou.i
America last wear harvested $4,000 900 bushels
more than its five year average. The figures
given do not show any such shortage as the
speculative situation suggests. and, as pointed
out Yesterday by The Wall Street journal
which has made a careful statistical study OF
rho current situation the main basis of the
speculative position lies in the constant relter-
alton of shortage of wheat supplies from pre-
cedine crops not warranted by facts Specula-
tors are endeavoring to convince the pubic that
wheat producing countries are unable TO raise
enough of the grain to feed the people, but this
conclusion is an absolute absurdity.
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
MONEY AND EXCHANGE.

MONEY MARKET.-Money on call opened at l@4
per cent; highest per cent; lowest. "a per cent
last loan. per closing. l@<a2 per cent ruling
rate IA, per cent. Time money was in slightly bet
ter demand but rates were unchanged. The supply
was generous. Rates, "a per cent for sixty days.
81 per cent for ninety days. 2l2a2@4 per cent Tor
foI1r months 2aI3 per cent for five and six months
and s. d3IA per cent for over the year Mercantile
paper came into the market in moderate volume
meeting with a fair demand. Rates, SA43S4 per
cent for sixty and ninety days indorsed bills re
ceivable 3l2M4 per cent for choice four to SIX
months single names and 4i2g5 per cent for those
OF the less well known variety.
FOREIGN. EXCHANGE.-The foreign exchange
market opened steady with cables quoted at iSl9o
n S1g5 demand sterling at 4SIOu 4SI$4 and sixty
dav hills at So. .d4 Ssh Short francs 515@s
less I-l6 and short Telchsmars 95"s4954s plus l-32
The market was steady In the afternoon, with rates
not materially changed from the opening. ana de-
r,and sterling quoted at 4.S77O bid and asked.
Il r..tD 1uer 6 fnONNS.
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20

DOMESTIC EXCHANGE.-Boston. 16 2-5c dis
count: Chicago, 25c premium San Francisco, sight
91ac nremum telegraph &c premium; New Or
leans. commercial soc discount bank 81 premium c
Charleston, buying par selling l-lVc premium 81
Iouis 40c premium bid. 50c premium asked
BANK CLEARINGS.-New York, exchanges
SLID ts 23l balances $S34,21S: Baltimore, exchanges
8 o97 02a balances $O95s2: Philadelphia. exchanges
SI7 34c 26S, balances $l.S35.S56 Chicago exchanges
S47 $50 e52 balances y. .i20,659.
SILVER NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. bar silver
~ Mexican silver dollars Bar silver in
London closed at % Sled, decline of Lied
GOLD PREMIUM-ln Madrid. ll1o; Lisbon 10
MEXICAN ENCHANGE.-MeXlcan exchange on
New York is quoted at 20ls4.
GOVERNMENT NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. receipts
renorted from Washington SS97.6l9; Internal reVe-
n,ia receipts 81 1856; miscellaneous receipts $22o
S.6 Receipts for the day $2,2530Sl expenditures,
e. 5o CGe Receipts the month to date. S5Slo5ff
e-,en1ituras s33 SO 90; excess of expenditures,
sFC6226 Receipts for the fiscal year to date Afi,-
1l57cO expenditures. $685. 7545; excess OF eXpenol-
lures. $50. .eS5.727.
SIrB-TREASURY-The Sub-Treasury was debtor
to the Clearing House S1Sl1,4S4
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
RAILROAD EARNINGS.
CANADIAN Pacific


,,-r 81 IsSs $4,000 s1lseSoeo $3.50 E,s!s &c
Sefond SEE, ~ %eS Apri fl 5a72T.6ST S7s544sS
1'' CANADIAN NORTHERN ,o,co
Second week 4 in APri. 1885 $3.50 5saO'0'
'u'S M ~ T1Ttg SOUTH SHORE ATLANTIC. -,
Second week in April ess s.sqf si2sos 2isssa
july / TO April H.. -ISl''o - on.>-Dr
Number Of mile; ,a1l sssssss sss5 sss$ iss g
Second " "eT anTi fl. 15.e6sS 500 loOSi''00
July 10 Ap' IOWA CENTRAL
Second week in Apf ;ssss5 s;SSs 1896 $500
July e>. 70 Ay< .7IoNA1. s GREAT NORTHERN.
second week in April ssssHIs sIs sdsSs9 s5sS49 1issSSs
Iuiy i to April Il -. o. o. = r1zy-TrE
- Anil ss2I9e5 s559.sIS sss9 go sIS s1S
second week IN Api s6 622O7e1 s6.21s,SSs sIoS'7Oo
July 10 AP MINERAL RANGE
second week april s1ssss sss 5ssss sdsss soS5s
July JJtuyy--rspoIJs. ST PAUL & sAULT STE NARts
second week KIN in APr aSsS5es S5 s50ss59 s7oS50a
'1iy MINNEAPoIIs & ST. LOUIS
second week april I5ss ssIss sfssi5s fsSi5 sSSsSs
MISSOURI PACIFIC
Sefond Sfq ~ Ap-i f.. s5442ssT s4,seoSss soSSS'
Central Branchl -.
SsSond @ week ssIi II April sfsS s7aSsS 1SS $4,000
SOUTHERN. .a
se608d SS6Sf' week Se n April se3ess ssesG99 20 ssS
TEXAS & PACIFIC 80
second week in April. s23s.5so s2os 30 SsS1
TIIv I 70 April Il II. T6+.l46 lZ4uSto4S
TOLEDO PEORIA & WESTERN ,.q o.
5sS2n1 s2 70 ss;S Arm il is AgF :ss ssSos sSs @
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
BANKERS G MERCHANTS AGENCY CO., So BROADWAY.
OUTSIDE SECURITIES.

Speculation in the market for outside securitles
was light with the exception of a few or the low
priced mining shares, which showed the usual dc-
tivity Price fluctuations were narrow, aVeraslns
from 4 TO about p point There was Httle ITdt
ure aside from better inquiry for western Id-
cifc stock and bonds. The higher priced copper
shares ruled steady, with slight improvement
here and there The industrial list was neglected.
Standard Oil on small transactions improved 5
points In bonds Western Pacific 5s were up 4;
Michigan Central As. Argentine 5s and Jones &
Laughlin 5s ruled about steady.
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20

FOREIGN MONEY MARkET.-CaH money III
Iondon >. per cent: open market discount rate
for short bills i. per cent; long bills ll+alSs per
cent F2erlin discount rate, per cent. Pans us
count rate Is per cent. Paris exchange on Lon
dor = francs 10 celtimes; Berlin exchange on
TcndoT - marks II pfennigs- Bar gold, as 934d-
FOREIGN SECC CRITIES.-British consois IoT
money $ lis per cent; for the account o5's
French rentes s. francs 81. centimes-
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20

NOTICE TO BONDHOLDERs OF READING HoSIERI
COMPANY
All holders Of bonds and coupons 81 ne & z ,.5ss Z.
sr,arira Wall street New York CITY on OF aIleE 2--
- 1909 and receive the amounts found 70 ne tle
- ' JOHN NJ DETTFA. Spsc.al Nss.s.-
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20

The following were the last actual sales and the
closing quotations stocks In which there were
no transactions yesterday the New York Stock
Exchange
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
GOVERNMENT BONDS.

The following shows yesterdays closing quota
,iors for government bonds, compared with Sat
urday's.
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
OF NoN-MEMBER BANKS.

The weekly statement OF averages OF the oanzs 1sz
of New York City, Brooklyn, Jersey Clty, -
81 staten Island which are not members OF 80
%au. york Clearing House Association ouJ N--I4
cIsa- through some of the members. Is as lolO"S-
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
AMERICAN SECURITIES ABROAD.


London. April -. 2 m--The market for
American securities showed general improvement
Last quotations follow
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
DiUidend Notices.

NH DIRFSrTORs OF LORD d TAYLOR HAVE THIS
day regular quarterly dividend OF TWO
per ceJum the Common Stock q TINS SoTpoa{ionp p
F. H TITUS, Treasurer
New York. April 10. 1909
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
COLLATERAL TRUST NOTES.

Maturing 1902
-. b- svartwout & AppenzsiIar, No. 20 PIE
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
INACTIVE STOCKS.

F s Gs@esss s s9 % ass nss ass fer % %
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
BOND a MORTGAGE GUARANTEE co.

lT5 Reusen ST. Bkiyn-. y Y. March - lSo9
A QUARTERLY DIVIDEND or THREE PER cen 7
has ben declared Tayable May 18th. 1905 the stock
holders the close of business on Ma etn
CLINTON D BJRDICk. Treasurer
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
GERRY COMPANIES.

Bid. Asked -, 9. 40 ss
Brookyh Fe4i'' 90 a do bonds. % "a
90 9S- ,0s.z 1S7 Union Ferry. = ,6f
Ho6 FER ~ % 10 I DO ist es--. - -
40 fsr 20 oo
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
BONDS.
GUARANTEED STOCKS.

.oJa lots. tseus cents per share.
New-York tribune., 1909-04-20
BALTIMORE STOCKS.

lrurnlshea by Van sehaleA 8 Co. No ! Wan strsetl
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20
Money
Now
Measures
Success
By JOHN A. ROWLAND.

for him restricted opportunity making mans way the world
This pmis old measured by years. He
number the active that be expected of him the
work He may be father with the grammar grades
1t may be in behalf of these growing boys that seeking light
recng them lines of cupaiona see
them make good
Talking with of middle age the other day my
attention to the which farm great belt of
Illinois were taxing that rich soil to its limit regardless
tery He charged that millions virtually had been
deserted by the farm Themselves still middle age
they mad retired to the nearby towns and Cities taking their growing
families with them into urban life By renting the soueez
ing soil and tenant farmer these land managed live in retire
without work The the CROP delivered after
harvest to the nearest point of shipping
Such rental critic declared The tenant farmer in
order to live forced squeeze the regardless the future and
the farm order to live the farm compelled mt nm
with the wastefunes of the process
Back OF the whole movement
disposition OF the young to from his responsibilities as
producer and contributor to the social life of his country That once
la ded dignity of labor less than
now 10 have independent regardless of how thew w
acquired has become all mpeing ambition
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20
THE BEES ARE SHORT LIVED.
The Life Of This industrious Little
Worker Is Placed at One
Month.

The life of working bee is but
month, so at the end of winter the
old bees rapidly die from old age.
Various means ere used to secure a
force of young bees, such as spread
ing and equalizing brood, etc. Judi
cious stimulative feeding is safer and
more reliable than all the rest. says
writer in Farm and Home. With
young, vigorous queen, colony re-
duced to mere handful can usually
by this method be built up in an amaz-
ingly short time.
Stirring up the bees during early
spring is always heavy drain upon
their energies and to avoid doing so
the feeding should be done at night
If the weather be chilly the feed
should be given warm. Do not attempt
to feed during the day. Once stimula-
tive feeding is begun three must be no
stops till the weather becomes warm
and settled and honey is coming in
regularly. Erratic feeding is decidedly
Improbable.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20
EXPECT MUCH OF TELESCOPE
Harvard Observatory Has Installed
Monster instrument to Search
the Heavens.

A telescope that floats in a tank of
water instead of being mounted on a
solid pier has just been installed at
the Harvard observatory. The instru-
ment is of the rejecting type and is
the largest of it's kind in the world,
the object mirror being Ave feet
across.
The instrument proper is mounted
on water-tight cylindrical steel float
which is buoyed up by water in con-
crete tank only slightly larger than
the cylinder and shaped to fit it. The
cylinder is inclined and serves as the
polar axis of the telescope
1t does not float freely in the tank
but has delicate pivot at each end
to hold and guide 1t. The water, how
ever, bears all the weight, so that
none of 1t rests on the pivots. All
movements of the telescope are regu-
lated by electric motors. The great
glass mirror is SO arranged that it can
easily be removed and resilvered
whenever it grows dim, although it's
weight Is about two tons.
The whole instrument is mounted in
the open air, but the image is reflected
to an eyepiece in an adjoining build
Ing, where the observer sits. The tele-
scope is expected to reveal stars Of
the seventeenth or eighteenth magni-
tude-possibly even fainter ones-and
work may thus be done with it that
would be impossible with any other in
strument
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20
OPPORTUNITY in SCHOOL WORK

The school il no longer mere walt
NJ room for people In search OF high
- opportunities: 1t has Its own open
1ngs, and they are not all in university
laboratories, says the New York Even
Ang Post. We believe that very few
college men realize what they might
accomplish, were they to train Tor
school management OF for high school
Coaching President Eliot spoke In the
tullness Of wisdom the other evening,
when he urged Harvard undergradu-
atss to engage In these lines OF work,
adding that they are worthy OF an &C
scmplished man Of letters, or Of sci
eace, or a gifted administrator Some
here are who still feign to look down
UPON the high school teacher or princi-
pal. but the prejudice counts only
against its cherishers. More than TO-
go high schools are now open; many
q them are ~ large AZ universities,
more prosperous than some, and more
advanced than our fathers colleges
were. Signs are abundant, too, that
they will one day become, in popular
esteem a. well ~ In fact, the center
q the American educational system.
But even II this does not happen, they
Win certainly be numerous and strong
enough to reward fittingly the man
Who trains himself for their work.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20
The Cause of ljmberneck.

Limberneck with chickens is causey
by the birds eating decaying flesh or
filth containing maggots. The mag
gots lodge in the Threats of the birds.
causing paralysis of the muscles of the
neck and consequent inability to swal-
low food When affected, the chicken
remains inactive in one place for days
at time, without control of its neck
or head. Since there is no longer pow
err to take food or drink, it gradually
dies of starvation and perhaps slow
poisoning. Very few that become af-
fiicted ever recover.
Not much can be done with a chick
en- suffering with limberneck. Soft
bread soaked with turpentine or l;ero
sene is said to be effective In remov-
ing the cause, If the case is taken in
time.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20
Sentiment In Common Lives.

Sentiment plays an important part
in the worlds commerce. The good old
Christmas custom Of having tree for
the children means lucrative harvest
for the people Of Maine and Vermont.
Nuremberg prepares for the American
holidays as regularly as winter fol
lows summer, and the failure of the
German toyship to arrive in port would
amount to national disaster. A
commonplace commercial enterprise
means happiness in hundreds of thou
sands OF homes. What would ST. Pat
rick's day be without the regular ship
ments of shamrocks to be worn for
love of the old country, or the Fourth
OF July without firecrackers from China
20 be bn7rei in celebr2tion of the
u!t.daN ~ a new country7
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20
A SeIf-Feeder.

rapid breeding, good share of the
apiary, if left to their own devices,
may be utterly worthless as far as
storing surplus is concerned.
There are two times during which
feeding to stimulate breeding may be
desirable. One of these is before fruit
bloom, and the other is in the interval
between it and clover. Previous to
fruit bloom there is not so much to be
gained, but highly beneficial results
can often be obtained by experienced
beekeepers. Beginners wishing to try
the earlier feeding should limit thu
test to small part Of the apiary.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20
aE6Z6I6I6[aI6EEEH{j'|
Front and Side View Of Nests

Front and Side View Of Nests "A
the ground. Then two 12-inch boz
IA feet long for front and one for
back. Make partitions, c., everv
inches. Put on top like lid
shown at D, with three hinges on IN
side, SO 1t can be raised from the b.
Cover the top with tin or roofing
per. Cut hole, B, in front of each
vision seven inches square for hen
enter, and put the doors on hinged
Also cut a hole, A, in top Of e,1
place four-inch square for ventilatk
and hinge so it will drop down. NJ
screen over top hole on inside
when left open at night nothing !
get in. Set it under a shed in "a,
spring or out OF doors as the seas
advances and set the hens in it. WI
they hatch remove the old nest ia
a lath across the opening, B, to CT
fine the hen, and you have an Id
coop for the young chicks.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20
BEES STIMULATED BY FEE
Nothing OF More Vital Importance
Securing Satisfactory Surplus
Than Healthy Colony.

There is probably nothing OF MOI
vital Importance in securing a satisfx
tory surplus than having populou
healthy colonies at the opening Of To-
flow, says a writer in Farm and Home
A strong colony will easily store twict51
the surplus of a medium one, and
weak colony during harvest is mereh'
an ornament to the apiary. If the HosG
is late and some honey has been con:
ing in regularly most colonies should
perhaps, of themselves build up and b
ready for honey gathering. Should
however, the flow come early and out
side conditions be unfavorable f0
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20

unsked standing around the street corners grumbng
lack employment and waiting for something turn up
the the lot of the idle city worker the lot
of And the farmer who willing to $3O
for good fairly strong WILL usual be short
earnest The supply exists
quantities the demand big and eager But the supply hugs
and searches the paper for city job at scant living
wage
To familiar with conditions governing both the life OF the
hired the farm this section and of the city worker OF
corresponding him the conduct of the unemployed city
failing accept the proed country employment always will
the of stupidity Compared to the city worker at moderate
good hired much better off number of
Guiding the important one of finances
business proposition actually would pay the young who is
ambitious enough get enough money ahead have small
capital back his efforts to leave city position for place farm
of work all but pennes he certainly saps
porun the face when he ornfuy refuses be hired
hired of the right always has chance become
farmer much better chance than city worker has chance become
member of the firm The situation may be summed In the
country help at premium the city is at discount And it is
distinctly unbusneske not carry goods the better market
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20

Experiments in Germany go to show
That airships are likely to be less dam
gsrous In war than many enthusiasts
had anticipated. In fact, from latest
reports the danger would seem to be
ne other way. A Berlin dispatch
asserts that It is almost impossible
or dirigtble balloons to escape the IRE
u held pieces and rifles. The ships
cannot rise high enough or make suf-
acaent speed to get out Of range. New
and improved artillery makes the
chance Of escape still less. And the
fAte OF an enemy in An airship hit by
shells or balls from hostile weapons
may be better imagined than de-
ocrlbed. Until aviation shall be brought
% greater perfection the airship in
VA promises to be negligible guam
11tyy
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20

II statesmanship in Germany and
england has not gone sterile, and dip
oomacy become imbecile, some way OF
making and keeping the peace between
those two countries will speedily be
sound. The present situation Of
eather, ~ pictured by its own public
men. IL growing rapidly to be intolera-
No; while their relations. a. expressed
sn the alarms and jealousies and re-
examinations over the desperate com.
petition In naval ornaments, are daily
Becoming more bitter and tense. II
over there was a chance for large
statesmanship. It Il offered to-day on
both sides Of the North sea. Unless
skill in diplomatic adjustment has per-
sshed there, road to Cancellation and
% lasting confidence and friendship
will be found.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1909-07-20

Some encouragement may be found
y the fact that the March fire loss In
ne United States and Canada. given
y 1875. 400. shows marked falling
o3 as compared with the two immedi-
ately preceding years. The total for
The three months of 1909 was s52 $751;
100. which also was much below the
ugures for 1907 and 1908. Having
started well. let it be hoped the pres,
snt year will continue the good work,
No one can doubt that there Is wide
opportunity to reduce the annual ash
heap.