Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-01-22
MYGSTERYl GlTlZ2Al Of MOVING PICTURES.

aiC pIdNeu Ollc upOu inc Otuer 80 lndS
they register exactly, and the result Is
the apparent gradual naturalization
of the fairy out of nothing. The fairy
Is, of course, much smaller than the
child in the picture In reality they
are about the same size, the apparent
difference being due to their respective
distances from the camera.
In the cases of apparent defiance of
natural laws, such as stones running
up hill and jumping into open win
dows, or people walking upon the cell.
ings, the effect is produced in a diff
ferent manner. The exposures are
taken In the usual way. The stones
fall out of the window and roll down
the hill, and the people walk on the
floor like civilized creatures while they
are being photographed. But when the
reproductions are made the films are
carefully reversed, run backward, as
1t We're and the result is the reversal
OF the action part of the picture This
Is a simple trick enough, but is hard
to understand unless you have seen 1t
done, and Is one of the most puzzling
of all the many illusions of motion pic
lures.
Girls Vision.
The Errand Girls Dream" shows
another way Of working a little trick
on the audience. In the first scene the
girl is shown leaving her home to 20
to the shop where she is employed In
the second scene she is shown at work
in the shop and afterward starting out
with big box to deliver some goods
to customers. These two scenes are
shown with their natural backgrounds,
having been taken without preparation
in typical sections of Paris But after
the girl starts on her errands the oper-
ator of the kaleidoscope leaves her and
returns to the theater, where he finds
an actress made up to look like her
and scene painted to represent the
street through which the girl is likely
to pass.
In this scene the actress is saunter-
Ing along the street Seeing a bench,
she sits down, places her box beside
Der, and is soon lost in day dreams.
Suddenly the box opens and out of it
comes party of fairy creatures who
bow prettily to the girl, and then Jump
ing down, go through a merry dance.
There is more to the story, but this
shows the trick.
When the girl sits down on the
bench the film is stopped while the real
box is removed and piece of scenery
painted to look like 1t is uncovered.
This Ia opened from within in such a
way that 1t seems to be opened by the
fairies. The apparently diminutive
size Of the fairies is produced by plac-
| ing them 30 or 40 feet farther away
from the camera than is the girl, and
as they are seen through the opening
which the spectators regard as the lid
of the box the illusion is complete.
Most of these tricks are ACCOMPLISH
ed much as similar illusions on the real
stage are produced except that the H.
lusion is the more perfect in the NOV
ing picture because of the possibilities
Of a change Of properties which the
'arret'' provides but the ability to set
the scene and produce the effect is
based upon the same sort of knowledge
and skill that Is required in properly
staging any theatrical performance.
Mechanically, the kinetoscope is be-
coming rather well known. The pic
lures are taken on sensitized film,
rs inches wide, and varying in length
from 100 to 1900 feet. The film pass
es in front of an aperture / inch by
three-quarters of an inch in size, stops
dead still for the fractional part of
second, and passes on, the process be-
ing so rapid that at the normal rate of
speed Of operating the machine, sixteen
exposures are made every second of
time.
When these pictures are reproduced
and passed through the machine which
projects then upon the screen, they are
usually shown at exactly the same rate
of speed at which they were taken, and
thus the natural effect is produced.
In showing the pictures the film,
which for reproduction has been
changed from negative to positive
and probably colored in the same way
that ordinary lantern slides are color
ed is passed from one reel to another
over an aperture of the same size and
shape as that through which the pic
ture was originally taken, and the en-
largement of the projected picture is
accomplished by means of lenses in
front Of the picture. Light is furnish
ed by electricity and, as in all stereop-
ticons, passes through the picture into
the lens, where it is refracted to form
the great spot of light upon the screen.