davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-01-16
CHANGES IN THE MASS.
Past Practices in Catholic Church
Regarding Communion.
CFrom the Rosary Magazine.)

(F'rom the Rosary Magazine)
In the early days every one who re-
NAMED through the mass received holy
communion: but even in the time of St
Chrysotom this practice was iapsing, as
we find him complaining that many
were content to receive the Eucharist
once year.
The Council of Autin. go. declared
that no one was to be held Catholic
who did not receive at Christmas, East
er and Pentecost. The Council of Trent,
in the sixteenth century, desired that all
who assist at mass should communi-
cate sacramentally, and required that
every Catholic should at least commu-
nicate at Easter time.
Up to 1414 the faithful received from
the chalice also at special times. The
primitive Christian customs in Rome
and elsewhere. however, and the oldest
traditions also prove that communion
in one kind was always common and
from the very first reservation in che
kind was made not only for communion
for the laity but also as -'fermentum. .
sent as a pledge of unity and love from
one bishop to another In all these in
stances ii was the host only which was
reserved.
When it was first objected that the
EuClldA Isl III OliG KIM was not a COM
plete Eucharist the Council of Con-
stance made it universal discipline of
the church 10 communicate people
whether at mass or not. in one kind
only; the celebrant of the mass alone
receiving both the Host and the chalice.
1t is therefore q question of discipline
whether the Eucharist be received in
one or both kinds
Communion in both kinds was more
or less practiced UP TO the fifteenth
century-that is. ii was permitted. and
in many places was almost universal.
The Host was dipped in the challce. as
is still done in the east though this
practice was condemned 10y the Coun-
eli OF CiermOnt and by Paschal H.
For about 6OO years the Eucharist
was received in The hands. An order
was soon established In regard To pre-
cedure Of communicates, and then fife
deacons, widows and others ia tie
sanctuary received first after the cele-
brant; then deaconesses and consecrat-
ed virgins, children and lay men and
women last.
A synod OF Auxerre, about 57S de
creed that the women should not take
the Host IN the uncovered hand also
that women must not touch the altar
cloth when communica ting. In Gaul, |
in the sixth century, people still COM
municated at the altar, not outside the |
then consumed the particle |
with their hand resting on the altar
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-01-16
Church Universal

yancing the age for ordination. I'm
der This new order thirty years is t1xec
dS the age for ordination This is IN
direct opposition to the idea of many
OF the Protestant churches. notably the
Methodist Protestant that a man mus,
get into the active ministry as early as
possible, whether educationaIlv pra-
pared or unprepared. OF course. if a
man Is to be superannuated by his
church at forty years of age, under the
catholic rule he would have little time.
TO work. But, as we have said. the
Catholic church does not superanuate
his ministry at the age of forty. She
rlShtly considers that her power and
wealth and success is in wisdom and
the experience and age of her ministry.
Inc decree of the pope also raises the
standard OF education for the Catholic
church. What would the Methodist
Protestant candidate for the ministry
think if before he could be ordained to
the ministry in his church he should be
required to take four years college
course as preparation to six years
eXacting study in the higher institution
which must follow? We say exacting
study, for the course includes now two
years of philosophy. four years in the
olosy, courses in the Scriptures, exer-
clses, canon law, moral theology, eccle-
siastical history, homiletics. Gregorian
chant, higher law, French, Hebrew,
Italian, natural sciences, elocution.
and in some cases German. We say
this is the course that has prevailed;
but now the pope has decreed an ad-
vance on this. No wonder the Catholic
priesthood is such a power, 1t is not
possible to accomplish good mechanf-
cal job with dull tools; how can good
ecclesiastical work be done without
sharp tools? The places to sharpen
the edge of the ministry is in the
seminary. Jesus did not begin his min
fstry until he was thirty years old"
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-01-16
To Become Old. sIeen

DR.. OHanlon gives the following n;
his ideas Of the pace that kills:
Every man that does not take al
least eight hours sleep out of every
twenty-four is robbing himself of 1us;
that much vital energy. The men who
in the future will live to be 100. years
old will take more than eight hours
sleep every day of their lives. Mar
cannot burn the candle at both ends
because nature will not permit him to
do it,
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-01-16
Source of Power of a Priest as
Judged From Without.

The Methodist organ, the Methodist
Recorder, has this to say about the
Catholic priesthood:
There is no question but that the
ministry of the Catholic church is u
success. THIS is partially due to the
fact that there is no recognition by the
church of a dead line aaS because Of
the high standard of education ana
preparation for the ministry which the
church exacts But, not content with
the standards which now prevail, Pope
Plus X recently, on the fiftieth ami
versary of his admission TO the pries.
hood, gave orders for a universal adj
vance of the standards to be applied 20
candidates for the clergy, and also ad-
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-01-16
CALENDAR FOR JANUARY. 1909.

II. S. Second after Epiphany.-The
Holy Name.-St. Anthony.-E. Rom
xii, GIG; G. John ii, 1-12.-697, $50 for re-
ligious.
49, NJ. st. Peters Chair at Rome
1863, $50 for seminarists, novices.
19. T. St Canute.-542, S04 for voca-
tons
20. w. SIS. Fabian and Sebastian
54S,240 for parishes.
Il. Tn. ST. Agnes.-239, OS5 for schools.
p. f. SIS. Vincent and Anastasius.-
365, 1877 for superiors
% s. st. Emerentiana.-343,S $50 for
missions, retreats.
"a. S. Third after Epiphany.-The
Holy Family.-St Timothy: E. Rom,
xii, 1921; G. Matt viii, l-13.-3S4, PIP for
societies, works
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-01-16

rowed in a boat in Garfield park. If ye
think yere a sportsman. go an thry
an get that bearskin away firm Null
larkey,' says 1. Yell wish he was tn
bear, says 1. 'Mullarkey don't sustain
himsilf on huckleberries an honey,
says l.
But sure" said Hennessy, there
must be dangerous animiles."
Lets not talk about animiles,'
said Mr.. DooleY.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-01-16
Roll of Honor.


Senior Observation-Disclosures K. Bren-
nan, l.. Burton, NJ. Taylor E. Bixby
e. CamOmile, NJ. McDonough, NJ. Sui
Ivan. a. Sun. NJ Hughes, L. White
NJ. Reno, L. Sullivan, l.. Broyles, n.
Smith, A. Heckart K. Michaells, X
Chapman, NJ Hall L. Ruvane, L. Da-
Wis, C. Walsh. b. Rudawsky. "A. Yorke,
K. Curley, l. Boyd, S. Kane, a. jacob
son. M. Denner, l.. Hays, B. Trice, NJ
Hegney, F.. Doran, NJ. Scott, L. V1ox,
A. Sullivan, E. ROckliff, L. Butler, L.
Tarkoff, p Humphrey, H. Finegan, L.
Brady, A. Young, j. Wiseman, w.
Heckart. A. Sullivan, H. Hun. L. Ell
lis, H. Hughes, o. Greenig, c.. Cahoon,
L. NJ. Osborn, L. Collins. NJ. Guitard,
V. Burton. ]. Cunningham. B. H1cson,
D. Kearns, NJ. Thompson, NJ. Mcintyre,
E. Desrosiers, A. Bowen, E. Morris, L.
Guthrie, r. Jacobson, E. Prior, n.
Fitzmaurice, E. Hays, E. Samuels, T.
Oberdoffer, E. McCaw, V. Kennedy, P.
Targetti, j. Jordan, M. Kane, E. b.
gan, G. Hegney, NJ. Powers, NJ. Matley.
E. Holmes, T. Butler.
Junior Departmental. Buehler, NJ.
Mccormack, F. Matley, NJ. Collins. E
Kass, NJ. Hughes, A. Hughes, L. Cong
don, A. Butler l. Griffin, NJ. johnson,
D. Barrett, NJ. Fitzmaurice, A. Cole
man, L. Boehler NJ, O'Donnell, D.
White, NJ. Gleason, NJ. Ward. P. Chris
Jensen, G. Lindsey, NJ. Dillon, H.
Phegley, N. Collins. E. Kline. A. Conk-
wright, n. Have, V. Daniels. G. Nor
rison, NJ. Rice, NJ. Struck, K. Holmer,
NJ. Mundy, G. Hoffman, e. Mccarthy,
NJ. Doyle, NJ. Collins c.. Mccormack,
NJ. Began, l.. Parkinson, NJ. Mulryan,
X. Heckart, NJ. Kelley, L. BGs0e, II.
Lilly, NJ. Buckley, A. Geisler, H. Rock
Gilman, NJ. Lecuyler, E. Deadly, D. Ober
doffer, l.. Arthurs, H. Donovan, l..
Young.
Minim Departmental. Lindsey G.
O'Brien, z. Mcnamara, L. Dell. l..
Longley, M Dillon, NJ. O'Donnen, D.
Harker, A. Faro, P. Spencer, A. Court
ney, c.. Seuifert, C. Meeking, r. Hur
ley, D. Croft, G.. Dewitt, o. Llsenby,
H. Gaul, ]. Daughters. G. Wescker, d.
Arson. F. Douglas. C. Laromie. X
Cowan, O. Snyder, r. Scribanre, NJ. Be
dell, NJ. Harper, E. Kuster, NJ. Reyn-
OILS, NJ. Summers, F. Gallo, NJ. Hagen
barth., T. Montgomery, F. Lunnen, H.
Chance. V. Rust c. Gallo. E. Saul, j.
Jacketta, A. Jacketta, r. Jacketta, L.
Oberdoffer, H. Uhl, H. Cashell, F.
Marc. P. Cashell, NJ. McGreevy, NJ.
Constantus. a. Swim, NJ. Sheridan, X.
NJ. Buker. r. Breuneau r.
Bruenau. G. Jenny, NJ. Carson, NJ
PAUL, r. Reagan.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-01-16
St. Mary's Academy.

The reopening of school after the
holidays has been marked by several
new arrivals, and everything points "a,
happy, successful completion of the
scholastic year.
A marked increase of industry IL
class work has been evinced by the
students since their return from the
holidays. They seem to realize the
purpose for which they have entered
the academy, and are determined to fit
themselves for the duties that snail be
incumbent upon them in after life, a1iG
that 'all things come TO them that
work" Such a spirit is a harbinger of
success, not only in the classroom but
in every enterprise hereafter
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31

one thing is considered certain in
that event, he will certainly be de-
feated for reelection next November.
His council probably will be voted
out and a council elected that will
Immediately settle, regardless of
Johnson's plans for which he has
fought so long. In that case the set
Element will probably be effected up
on the plan suggested by Judge Tay-
lor, which provides for the sale of
seven tickets for a quarter, with a
penny charge for transfers. Mayor
Johnson insisted that the company
must guarantee a maximum fare of
not more than a quarter for seven
tickets without a charge for trans
fers. Judge Taylor also suggested
that the purchase of the lines be per-
mitted after ten years, while Johnson
wants it to be possible in two years.
The campaign has been bitter and de-
termined on both sides, but it seems
that the citizens have become wearied
by the long fight and are anxious to
have the traction matter definitely
settled upon the best terms obtain
able under the circumstances.
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31
STRANGE rhine In TOWN.

I notice in the Herald of this
weeks issue that the prohibition
movement that was launched here
last week has gone into the hands Of
the receiver, and the excuse for this
was the business men of Palestine
were called together and decided it
was not an opportune time for the
election l have been very careful to-
day to find the business men who
were in the meeting, but did not
find a man. Of course, I did not see
the saloon men. Backbone.
(For the information of Backbone"
the Herald will state that no saloon
men were at this meeting; neither
was there man there who did not
favor prohibition, for they all spoke
their minds freely A Herald man
was present, by invitation, and the
meeting was an open one to all
friends of prohibition. The matter
was deferred because it was the unan-
imous opinion that enough votes
could not be secured at this time to
carry the town for prohibition.-Edi-
tori
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31
(Herald Specially

Cleveland, o., July 31.-Mayor Tom
Johnson's most desperate OF all trac-
ton campaigns is practically ended
and the city is greatly stirred over
the referendum election to be held
next Tuesday. 1t is of tremendous
importance, for upon its outcome
hinges not only the fate of the indie
fatigable mayors latest three cent
fare traction ordinance, but the sue
cess of the fight which he has kept
up ever since he became mayor of
this city eight years ago. 1t is fully
realized by both sides that if the ordi-
nance is sustained Mayor Johnson
will be master of the situation and in
a position to accomplish the object
for which he has fought so many
years and for the sake of which he
has sacrificed a considerable part of
his large fortune; but it is equally
well understood that the loss of the
battle means not merely temporary
defeat, but would put an ignominious
end to the brilliant political and civic
career of the fighting mayor"
The coming election marks the
crisis in the mayors eight years eff
fort to materliaze his traction ideals.
If the grant is voted down many be-
lieve it will mean the complete elimi-
nation of the mayor as figure in
the traction question in Cleveland
and, in fact, his elimination as polit-
ical factor in the city or state.
Should the vote be favorable to the
mayors plan it is predicted that the
Cleveland Railway company, which
he has almost driven out of existence
and which he has harried for many
years with the votes of Cleveland be-
hind him, will be forced to accept
any proposal for settlement Johnson
may make.
The required six months notice
was given to the railway company
that the city would revoke the old
three-cent grants at the expiration of
six months. Should the vote be in
favor of the new ordinance, Johnson's
system would, after the expiration of
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31

ton when he undertook to run Dex-
ter was that modern business meth
DDS, as applied to large retail estab-
lishments in the cities, would work
just as well in a small town. He
realized that the average merchant in
the small town has little idea of bust
ness methods, that he may lose
money in buying and through bad ac-
counts, which he might just as well
save if he would watch his business
as does the merchant in. the large
cities.
1t is through these business meth
DDS that Pilkington hopes his superin-
tendent, Pogue, will succeed.
The mercantile houses under the
direction of Pogue include two gen
eral merchandise stores, two jewelry
stores, two harness stores, five and
ten-cent store, hardware, drug, gro
Gerry and furniture stores. Besides
this, there are two banks, a news
paper, hotel and two restaurants. The
banks have deposits aggregating
$3.50, 1922 and the mercantile estab-
lishments have stocks which invoiced
June 1 at 100000.
Dexter is a town of $50 population
and is located on the Chicago, Rock
Island and Pacific railroad, in an ag-
ricultural country. 1t is thirty-five
miles from Des Moines.
Discussing his plan, Pilkington
said: "On every side there is strong
competition, and if 1 succeed I will
have shown to the business men
there that l have pulled trade from
the territory in which Des Moines and
Stuart have been the favorites. 1t is
a small town and is hotbed for the
mail order business, and l feel that
have chosen a town where it will
be the hardest kind of work to sue
coed. Reports so far are very encour-
aging.-St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31
MAYORS future At STAKE
Cleveland Is Greatly Stirred Over The Referendum
Election to Be Held Tuesday, johnson Is Busy.

the six months time, include eighty
per cent of the entire street railway
system. Herman J. Schmidt, who
has been granted a number of three
cent franchises, plans new COM
pany to take over all the three-cent
lines in the city, if the mayor should
win his fight.
Unprecedented observers are of the
opinion that the chances at the COM
ing election are decidedly against
Mayor Johnson. His present term in
office will expire in January of next
year. Four times already has he Sc
cured the approval of the people and
has he been elected with ever increas-
ing majorities. But the approval of
the people, once the mayors greatest
asset, is now extremely doubtful. He
lost the former referendum election
last fall by 600 votes in total of
$4,000 That election knocked out
the grant upon which Mayor Johnson
was given control of the entire trac-
ton system under a lease from the
company.
At the same time, it is generally
admitted that the position of the
street railway company is not much
stronger now than it has been at any
time since the beginning of the fight.
The company has been greatly weak
ened by the long contest and, even in
case it should win the battle on next
Tuesday, it would be in an extremely
uncertain position. Whatever the
outcome of the election may be, the
city controls three-fourths of the
street railway lines of the city and
this would give TO the council a pow
erful weapon against the company.
OF course, everything depends upon
the result of the vote. If the mayor
wins it is believed he will be able to
finance a new company to take over
the lines controlled by the munich
pality, should the Cleveland Railway
company still refuse to settle upon
his plan.
1t is more difficult to foresee what
will happen should Mayor Johnson
lose his fight next Tuesday. Only
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31
ONE MAN RUNS A TOWN
Management Of Public and Private Business al
Dexter, Iowa, In Hands Of Guy c. POgue.

Der of customers and the average pur-
chase of each.
In directing the stores Superintend-
ent Pogue, as he is called, dictates
to each merchant what prices shall
be, the amount of advertising to be
done, what goods he shall buy and
what he shall pay for them. He di-
reefs the window displays and the
conduct of clerks. He writes all the
advertisements and directs where
they shall be placed.
One of the first things Pogue did in
Dexter was to order the mayor to
clean the streets, which were in the
same condition as those in the aver
age town of 800 inhabitants. The
streets we're cleaned and are being
kept so. He moved the town loafers
off the dry goods boxes in front of
stores and in fact sent the boxes
around to the rear, where they would
be out of sight.
Dexter already looks better because
of Pogue's rule. 1t is little early to
give ideas of the result of his bust
ness methods, but not merchant
has found causee for complaint, and
they are unanimous in their state
ments that they intend to abide by
their agreements and permit Pogue
to conduct the business of the town
for seven monhs.
Results are apparent from Pogue's
management of the city. Until
Pogue took charge Dexter had no
graded streets nor sidewalks. New
grades are being established and per-
manent sidewalks laid. New street
lamps have been ordered and the city
electric plant, which used to shut
down at 10 o'clock p. m, will now run
until midnight. A company is being
formed to install water works sys-
TEN and the citizens are discussing
plans for a gas plant.
Pogue, in one short month, besides
starting these improvements, has or
ganized a baseball club and band,
Next fall, he says, he will have a foot
ball team.
The object in the mind of Pilking,
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31

One man is running the whole town
of Dexter, Iowa. He dictates every
thing in business way from what
the city government shall do to the
smallest details of the management
Of every business house in the town.
Guy C. Pogue is the man who has
promised that within seven months
he will increase the trade of every
store and will increase the popula-
ton of Dexter He has been trying
his experiment one month and not a
merchant has complained.
The plan originated with w. ]. Pix
ington, editor of the Merchants Trade
Journal of Des Moines. Pilkington
told Dexter merchants they were not
making money enough. He told the
banks their deposits were too small,
and he told the mayor the city gov
eminent was not being conducted
along business lines. He told them
he could increase the profits of the
stores, increase the bank deposits and
that if the city government was prop
erly conducted the population would
increase.
The business men and the mayor of
Dexter held a meeting and sent for
Pilkington.
"ShoW rs" thew said.
Pilkington jumped at the chance
and, after a conference, every bust
ness man and every officer agreed
Z they would do whatever Pilkington
said they should do.
Pilkington sent Pogue to Dexter to
be in active charge of affairs.
Each business house and bank June
first turned over to Pogue complete
statement of its business, including
an invoice of the stock and accounts
Each evening Pogue calls on the
merchants and receives the sales slips
for the days business. From these
he keeps a complete record by de-
partments of each store, with tab,
ulated statement showing the amount
of goods sold in each department
how much each clerk sold, how much
produce they handled, how much their
cash and credit sales were, the mum
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31
Material on the Ground.

Material has been placed on the
ground for the State Railroad depot.
This building will be erected by free
labor, and the work will be pushed
with all possible speed. The struc.
ture, it is claimed, will cost approx
mately $4,000, and will be handsome
depot, and large enough to accommo-
date both passenger and freight bust
ness. 1t will be erected on Reagan
street.
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31
Will Talk to Bows,

Wesley Murphey will give one of
his helpful addresses at the boys
meeting at the Y. NJ c. A Sunday at
3 p. m. All boys between the ages of
10 and 16 years are urged to attend.
Palestine daily herald. [volume] (Palestine, Tex.) 1902-1949, 1909-07-31
Read This.

Jacksonville, Texas.-This is to GER
tffy that my wife was cured of kid
ney and bladder trouble in 1895 by
the use Of one bottle of Halls Texas
Wonder, and 1 can cheerfully recon-
mend it to others suffering in same
manner. A. M. Duke.
Sold by ]. R. Hearne & Co.
Deutscher herold. [volume] (Sioux Falls, SuÌˆd-Dakota) 1907-1918, 1909-04-08
@ine 8Ombe
III. 3. 9tidarbs fiinSigt n3eiOrmer1
GrnmfUrO Die 5rcHnSiflnft.

SSn eil1em offeneu an Senator Goe
S. CRAWFORD geri6teteu 8rieie, pom
3atum oeS 26. 0fdr5, bat .9id"
9itharbs BON Sltron. Der befmmte
@ublmanager GrapiorOs, leBterem
Die fSreunOihaft gefiinOigt. 8ieier
8rief idlug I'M politiiden repubIita-
hidden Eager lpie cine 8ombe EN- mo
miro i'm gan3en Staate Connnentirt.
Ri1ar0s muht oortn ieiuem ebena-
liger sSreunoe Graiuforo 0en 8or-
murf Dab ieine (@raluforo's) Ste
fornlpreoigten 8ino nuren, oaB iie
MIR 8etrug mo g2itteI sum 8med
3u Ieiner @rpG6llng 5um Sena-
tor getueien ieien, onB er Die i6o-
nen gteformgrunoidbe bereits init
SiiBen getreten auo mnr cine neue
SOB 0tai6me inItallirt babe. Der
9rief idlieBt: SD CLAUDE, Dab sic
'ouS ben ungegebenen 8riin0en ni6i
|mebr ldnger ein glnrebt auf meine
2opolitat ba6ell.
&idarOs, Der ieine 3eit, ;Sreunoe,
Die yifanoinapiihe 9iqa", Gauienog
oon Dollars sur gerfiigltng Gram.
foroS geIteIlt bate, Der enerqiId
GramforOs aanpogne lancirte, BE,
itdtigt MN ielbit, mas Der .0eutiht
Serolo" Dabreno Der nufregenoer
aantpaane erfl1rt uno aufreht En-
bnlten bate.
SenheIei mo oiplomatilhe 9fe.
formen iin0 ouh in Der @olitif eir
ibmade8 triiseriid)es 6unoanent