davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1909-07-29

caper, the picnickers find that nothing
is more edible than rice sandwich,
and it has the further advantage of not
being heating to the blood
The samisen of the geisha adds its
melody TO the time of summer, but the
western idea that the liberty allowed
the geisha, is permitted to extend to
other women is absurdly far from the
truth. The daughter of the better class
is taught that she must never have
any conversation with the geisha that
there is an unreasonable barrier be-
tween.
On many of the rivers the gaily roof
ed boats in which the families of the
quality make their homes. But the
Japanese girl does not take advantage
of her proximity to the water to do any
open air bathing. That she would
deem the last word in offensive impro-
priety Yet she has frequent contact
with water, this dainty, fragrant crea-
ture. who looks more like the artificial
creature of a poets fancy than a flesh
and blood woman: for she is exquisitely
clean.
Only when her natural Incidence of
summer time is brought into conflict
with her fixed sense of the duties of
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1909-07-29

WASHINGTON, July 29-Bolivians
are rushing by thousands to enlist for
the war that they expect either with
Peru or Argentina. The decision of
President >Alcorta of Argentina in ar
bitrating the boundary dispute between
Peru and Bolivia aroused the B0livians
to white heat Argentina then became
angered because of a statement that
President Ismael Monies issued reflect
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1909-07-29
Sail for France.

NEW YORK, July 29.-The Frehc"
ambassador and Nine. Jusserand saile'
for France today and VIII reiii"H
during the summer and autumn Ie
turning probably in November.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1909-07-29
Missionary Meeting.

SANTA CRUZ, Cal, July 2s-Ml'
sion workers of northern Calllorh a.
are holding a conference here tou"'
which will extend through all OF 'H''
and next week.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1909-07-29

The inquiry into the sanity Of Harry
K. ThaW was resumed at White Plains,
NJ Y, on July 26, and ThaW was placed
on the stand and is being questioned
by the court. The inquiry was ad-
examine Thaw further and to give him
time to prepare for the ordeal. Thaw
has aged perceptibly in the three years
that have elapsed since he killed STAN
ford White. He now wears spectacleS,
and his face is not so full as it was.
The Evening statesman. [volume] (Walla Walla, Wash.) 1903-1910, 1909-07-29

He is not SO nervous as he was during
his two trials and is far more calm
under exciting circumstances This
was shown during the present hearing
when the court asked Thaw's counsel
if he intended to put the prisoner on
the stand. The attorney replied that
he had no such intention, but Thaw
promptly addressed the court, saying
he was perfectly willing to answer any
questions the judge cared to ask. Judge
Mills thereupon announced that he
would examine the prisoner
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-11-06
ilEziisaE rr 1g'is

90 EEid asEsrAEs EsisaB liE n araan lfa'-
AAan u e.iAsitlHsia - snals 4iEra. a.
ssaHE was M ihaeE Elf II l4 sT
81 eta8AhEslla, ,a1F eua1r g4l-
asnM
7alsafas Efi.lszAEiit saerssss. 7rralzn
Hss AZ t4 inE se EhAai.nsliss. ss-nts
ssamF iEaasEnza M sn.s hundred
nlH aAsE Eaas ssssm flnz am1 Ene
zlarsnc -a aass suEr1r@sr 5mrussr CT
hEsef sF Ei7niz E-elm se1aa -y4ila
sH as@t wran az ra.s. Hass sir
mar at aarfz 1lTs Be- 1ss aar5l.ssnst sss--
aAsr aG 3ltmf Al n ans H1tsrzn lstsis
'l7ast ~ lstlli 11 Wy 2 l1- -liAlzsz<l slll1 aiLElt
A4 ssea wlt Elnz 1.usn fas sraza.
ap Emsr sf nnz shiriE a t His
Fe asre af Aizs.Has1 zsmns sAa
AAaaS y So s WIDE 4nsE
hreas y N hs ass unssFsI
b tts t2f * ll llIsait aria ts'i-ealis,l
gn1A aSs - : sariEAg ats AsaEt
q 4 iHa Tl aiieaz y a. c ana q a dhs
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-11-06
q llni.1s ssglsn Il aae Elr1ns..

EEsas4 nntE uasA Gltiiiim1 aEr
urMrr AZ il1a agpais ii sai1s Way
''lAa supreme nidstr AZ 1l4 Il1aERs4
Sillzs iE zlln aHnaH nsgraaenrrnvs gt
1lsa wIlaflsai Aal IHaas AND eanlssAissuss
aE 1llK w.lliia gaariis IA sla tzgDHs1si4n
aE rslssils ntnaaaaltAn and irEs Ga As
lis uesnuaIl ANA vsatlseallis H,isfzniansf
Aahwaaal Eassansk lA All sssnsaalinis 5a8si1
Alse al4 szrtnn ANA sway " uaulsaH1IB-
1innA gswan I'll ID alse grRaE nlasa.
HEAaEnlnn Elr 6rra 1n controversies
aeFwaan aia asHluiis.. alAsa siHaaa and gAsss
TAli8n
III "a a1 inspiring rsitiHaaitn E1az asAr
alNi4eH saHntis nHuAn1 sE anMirrllg ~
wIiE AaG nnsaHsiiisn As1rH sleAr ll.i
11iaa1 gusssaianH 6 1hs araEFa'l5lsn w
lAiH4 lsslnnAHl, atuEiit lasd 5slls.1 aa1
asniHaiHn wils4a as1AEnsr 1,lmniaszA.s
sAH asnnar arss1slAan ln nssl1lssUenae az HA,e
wsinia aa@ainl
v en'nA IL ID Hia1 ralls d d gzrer1-
nasEG sa alw anlI nin ia nail HE aze
GREENE euana as ais ~ nGsA as rasA ahw
Z 4sHHnans ala e'tsEiaana1us aalf5 ~
EiltfE nlLE4s lnla agHfas HAam 1s aas
aala a1mI nAsnRens a1 saeEsfE u s
ziDs anaHaBsna vsil.,A ii liHaisa Eiz1
ID ssilH suraA wMlanl ana nals 4AlF
ainl1 nlll14 ass aspH AnEgH2 ass aar
IA naE o. lraM gitHaMnas 1Ds-a-1as
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-11-06
sIHsHa claEt "a Aiass 1ls
asaI ALI NIsr ElHE EiIlE
at glilE zld HlsEa.
tis Ilrs

@W@ HI ainFfti a1 austsf# Harns Hr
la1ii.lim Hslls sHl Ssz1a
FafraHnf gfnra 4ilN 1ise nraF
hn@s.'E alhasa us asHdne is
lin & hisesiv AlsispaSs ,fian aussaEisnh
Tam wiil ulMt aH lapsuiln ta saac sna
aIaniser aIs a.iar Hiiiigtnn&s ann uIsiF assssgA
u aaHaisaE nnAn HVaa IL as xilsailHn enr
uaE lia Anansg InhinEn vi BaliIg Il
fIllrana iusuin AAaalaH IL Ms1g aHan
De 1ln1 aAnra ais 1rsm anis aa ilssw
nalnR 4 maBirlE ad 1lin rllIsr. ailea
Gll'AE IIaSaHss 8ilAlrn ilsl gnsi1insi "a
lar nllt EaHf'nes Arre aLirsalW g,isasaE
2iiF a4aa AiniE asHE IIssassss Esiilnas Wilt
tiil 81 III E9E Eiie 1w gnardlns aisaa
i siia ara gE 4aFenfE / sslWranaa f,sarr
ills'1t's mlix ras1iis n eiEiE BaH anHHnE
ast Aa AaA s#i'v'Hf atn Faasx 4liiAn
Gaal &zlniiasE al'E ggmlI NsUaniFz ai-s 1lA
eilina iiDssnea lH7hm Assasn un B1iins
EAEHaEE.in,s Feans ana llls sFaiiEr asssssl.-
siilfn ilssi1lrs ElinrEzwf Faass "a r
Enswssr, iAs III 4sv4iSrg- -ava ami ailf
aaan an gan HlUrann Aalnsa rvuMsT
aasin# Thus Ill alraa aa.se aE4iliit Hlr
'ss1EamanE iAnea VIII alfr De- sas
ani'H unEN lEIasii 1lal aaG wili msr
Aazsf sssnvAL nal FaaIsrf anfil Assr 4
nA@ 1ll1 aa lsitaA 1lsssA slslass tslaa
within EHasiilAn1 Ea.I ss,rsi sAars willl
ass 1sslE gsflztisiaE raslllsslIsEniis wiSitlh
Will saiaa ElEassslHsE VI gIaniiaA H,atililniI
gssaissaaa i uaHirH E aia aailsa
NilaH a aAl nlH ElsAsrv slsu Ilasnis
MsssaisT ss,af0ssz aaf 11ns -lazifs i nn
aisaszl III nia rIun% AeEgnH AiriA 4
ESA AH ulln Haile Hililsas dnsE EHls-
ltn Will ass a mae atassiaGrinHa,a Ia
aAEEln Esi'sEar EaHansig a.z. lEAIas
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-11-06

Ea'vEarT zwEs MfAanlla zEsarE sgTazsyy
WltAEA SIXTY 4saE.is. Asar asznH saE~ aa,E
AsGs-E Hz1E IL Ensursss tire nera EAEx
a5a1 9lHE AZ sia lsniaas WI 1e sE
ai@ &. rsaAra an 1EA EaE IL 81 alAEisst
riaG 1ili 1laT WILL al asA Elsiisas1 Chg
grrsanAll1sF III z4aGz alssr W. ui1 1ius
anlF naeag.A zlHl HrrnsaaH uE1issfa
zEHalF rss sB H aaa asf zais SIN
tT-rT rlla1 azFa asssn -an anz M al1a
court slizaa n-s 1leisgsssn an1F ssn-
Hael anTA rsnisei4 arG 1alsfs Eve aATa
EliA1 Az aEnse MMix zE afaaa wara
4Ear T4n-E wtnaa 7asT 1s1 ia n,H1ssAs
Ei1is1 Iasrias EaaeE waf A1sarv sarss14.
aasnea lHlariaa LnTFE wnt ssrif.F siar,.
EAAa lEIrslia slE4gF anlE aisgea ssIl-
usl Nsslaa1 aaEr Tla saA Nav aaasH
aiiis1,asaalsans 1ia1 asw zlsA azHi1 asinss -
Sign id aar Eiaalil=l.v nTlss zt sise 81
grsme stfasr Nzasaa=s Aan aaats VI
lh4E AfE 1iIc Eii4 E1M Ee nHa wAG Krt
Wiling al deav I sAlirE wsEhaEz BsrAE
anE EHr - aar l-4 ahsH nAz Acn Ala
~ xllizlEa raag gFI4Al sawAr HzsH 1an
tae.aHH ~ asaslltssAiai ariaaE taetlsHsr 4Ea1
Emr III Esw zaslaT- Eaur
Aal1 ziaF anae 7sms 81 ll pEauEA
sIiiainitlhiE kEnA 1lew esa mali
zla A1s sE sAnErasf AAG 1siiA { fsiis
sn zta grsaalsnr aisnaa1 They Er4
gessB tlle snIn1sAs aE z1E AaHs sr 1ip
trSi1isuaaaa at saF gtE EAeE ri1 reg
HAse sAa findings as 1Suzts asHt gsnsa
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-11-06
FINAL ARBITERS OF OUR AFFAIRS
ssiisri T9a NAV Hsps 70
F SsuRra lslE ElEs gI
lIst Easlt EsiIEs
Es THm EliS

1Gsraanar ma eunnnsinf ans ns LAtea1
gnw,tn aEAr 1u anilA1hnla suitsilis Aia
@En lAesniltEt'Hi41r ula siNarfnif ra'Ala
laa Ii gu~af a04r 1in aniLNiiisIia THAI
il lrfHzsln aa1Hm i Htlslsan eE naa'issss
1s 1la INV Ar Ga 1sf llnngn'sla1ian "a
rst.A Nfssr
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-11-06

rarln ana sn s@uai lengfh ef aerviee
IN reing mogxhy ~ note THAT nsDeg
NJ rsh, naanDsrs - tiAs ecUEF wese pos
rraaaaF 4asalagnAsAssl ip oahsE Aesda
4 Vn.sr m4rW mat pe'iFs AwA. Though
s,s,ts.. IA sAsna ha1 fsean ~ a&l&tnrs and
r,Ar,s4 csaers F0r the mcst part
anew have been lawyers pane and siEn'
aBQ. men eE.slasu for iezTElsmg an1 elAS'
ara4r me lAat two chief ia1thces.
wal.e ana Flalev, h11 sayeey A&ld
umr rosst5au rgSof 10 tiseir appoint
r.en4 Uf mary of TIE aasceaAt@ jus
rsa.s 49, sarss ID tfue One hooks
uuar.r ra.sm alnsDsf III yain fcE names
agaar Distinguished 0aiside ~ iaw
rrBeaaa RusAs0d Washington of Ylf-
eihla. wt0 served thissy-oDe ye4rs W.
s.,sgnsas4 tee4lse Ae was = Wasting
asn John Mclean 0s Ohio ana Philip
FAnssssaf of saFglgaia staF tDnse faint
sam Cf c0aAecsae0 viii the
ga4ssnan.enE og politics ~ s9nserhing
4urwsy. We have heard Os them Da
wa EsaE6s VIE know from als connec-
ssrn mSsh IAre0iu and Lucius Y g. La
ras, a..1 t0rae otlseFg frDEa thelr serv-
6ss asg the cabinet IN In coHgreas- Some,
Ese Esaeph story, We recognize ~ emil
s.sas Aa mglters. tut BiEh nsaat of
ss5san s2elr sole title 70 fame And they
tssmBa scarcely have 2 hixller--ia that
eaaT were members of the United
s4raa ewrrenle court.
Ce1rt's Impressive Opening.
lEsaa wrlfers ia describing tnls body
elM Il al august trlbunai.T - has
8sem g1ita d task To Keep from ringing
az that h4ekneyed and bF0midAe
saaase- WeIi. the supreme court is
aax4ss All that "a needed 70 realize
sA,4 t1rx Il To attend one 0f III ~@s-
s5aGE. A few minutes before noon
EAm rvEes are stretched from the
rs.Adng rDcn 10 the chamber. and De-
tween rhese ropes the Justices advance
a. aslensu procession. Chief Justice
emsSer Is the smallest one VI the num-
1er 0nd Harlan. walking immediately
ss=AGAs4 Fuller, the largest Then CONE
Esrewer 0g Kansas, who is the orator
~ ..s.. .,,,,,..s.,. sroyo rs..tasurn.
aEeKenna, who was McKinley's att0r-
zsE generals Holmes, who was named
5sr hss poet father. Oliver Wendell
III s...s ,,.,aar xfrTxsr-
ry.s.- ..s.,' .,s.,., s....r.se.,-r ~
NJ -. ...s ,..a..,.,,, .,,,r,s~mg =, 80
= -. ,t..-., ss...,sav.9s -.
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80. ... ...... -. = 4 rs.s-.,.'
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1'sszarnilzas anaAszal saaHsaaaHasA Mr
a,l.aA1 A'AA A'A - 4-i''-'sA a-1A'1s
-
- '4A-'A1 @-
A.aAA = -.'s al M
'aA-sA aA's'-. TN = ~ ~ - - ..
f''ss's IN aa SELF - 4 N -
s'a'AAl's1 nj M ~ n I - - a -s
m - Iii. 'A''-' III - II --
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The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29
EDISON IN CONTEMPT
AS RESULT OF SUIT

NEW YORK, March Thomas A.
Edison, the Edison Photograph Com
pany, the Edison Photograph Works
and the National Photograph Company
are held in contempt by decision just
handed down by the judges of the
United States Circuit Court of Appeals.
The plaintiff is the New York Phono-
graph Company, and the suit involves
the rights to the sales of the Edison
invention in New York State.
Edison and the companies named are
held in contempt for violation of de-
cree rendered in favor of the plaintiff
in the United States Circuit Court
The decision may permanently check
the Edison companies operations, ex-
cept through the New York Phono-
graph Company, and may necessitate
the refunding of more than 81 ,000,0 900,
the proceeds of sales made while the
litigation was in progress.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29
REILLY SPREADS THE
!, FAME OF JOHNSON

SAN FRANCISCO, March 17.-Ae-
eording to Charlie Reilly, the local
lightweight who has just returned from
Honolulu, Jack johnson is not at all
popular in the islands. Why-because
when he blew into Honolulu be en-
gagged hack and forgot to pay the
driver for speeding him through the
streets to the hotel. The colored boxer
became insulted when the hackman
asked him to dig up, and after wordy
war tried to slip him small English
coin, which the cabby refused to ac-
cept. The news spread around like
wildfire, and when the pugilist left
town he wasn't noticed. "They have
him sized up as pretty cheap sport
in the islands, says reilly, land all
this talk about the great reception he
received is joke There was no cheer
ing when he arrived and there were
no crowds at the pier to see him off.
The natives never bothered their heads
about him. Probably that's the reason
he skinned the hack driver
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29
HONOLULU STOCK EXCHANGE
Honolulu. Saturday, March 81, 1909.

capital. 4
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29

*2S.125 paid. f43 per cent. paid.
Session Sales.
200 Haw. Sug. Co, 40; 100 Hutchin-
son, 1925.
Between Boards.
200 Hon B. & NJ CO., 24.25; 20 Hal
ku, 200; 50 Paauhau. "A; Al Oahu Sug.
Co., $3.50; 10 Onomea, 43; AZ Eva,
$3.50; 45 Waialua. $3.50; 20 0. r. &
L. Co, 100; % Haw. C. & S. Co., Us.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29
TRENT TRUST CO., Ltd.
William Williamson

STOCK AND BOND BROKER.
SO Merchant st.
FOR SALE
Two lots at College Hills.
Two choice lots at Kaimuki.
bungalow at Wahiawa.
A bungalow at Kaalawai.
Modern house and lot, Young Street.
Modern house and lot, Kinau Street.
House and lot, Kapiolani Street.
Ii you want to rent yonr bome
come and see me.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29
FOR SALE.

Choice lots on Manoa Heights; good
water supply, view and soil. Your
own terms.
Lots in good healthy location at Pa
lama, near town. Best of terms
Lots in best residence section of Ka-
lihi, ranging in price from $500 to
$3.50 each. Terms $50 down and 80
per month, without interest.
Lots at Nuuanu and Kapahnla at
lowest prices.
FOR RENT.
A thoroughly renovated Groom mos
quito-proof cottage, fitted with gas for
cooking, and electric light on porch;
near town. Rental $40 per month.
J. H. scHNAoK, 1877 Merchant Street
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29
VESSELS IN PORT.
(Army and Navy.)
iroquois, U. s. station tug, Moses.
Merchant VesseIs,e

{Merchant vesseIs.)
Alice Cooke, Am. schr., Penhallow, Port
Townsend, March 20.
Dolbadarn Castle, Br. bk., Baxter, nitre
ports, Mar. 16.
Foohng Suey, Am. bk., Willett, New
York, Mar. Is.
Hyades, Am. SIS, Alwen, Seattle,
March %.
Klikitat, Am. bkt,, Cutler, Port Lud-
low, March 10.
Mary E. Foster, Am. schr., Willer, Port
Townsend, Mar. 2.
Mohican, Am. bge., Page, San Fran
cisco, Feb. Is.
r. c. Slade, AM schr., Grays Harbor,
March 2S
ST. Katherine, Am. bk., Herbert,
Mar l.
S. G. Wilder, Am. bkt, Jackson, San
Francisco, March IS.
TRANSPORT SERVICE.
Buford, at San francisco.
Crook, at San Francisco.
Dix, sailed from Honolulu for Manila
March A.
Logan, sailed from Honolulu for Ma
MIA, March 10.
Sherman at san francisco.
Sheridan, departed from Manila for
Honolulu, Mar. Is.
Thomas, at San Francisco.
TIE NAILS.
Mails are due from the following
points as follows:
San Francisco-Per Siberia, April l.
0rient-Per Chiyo Maru, today.
Vancouver-Per Makura, Apr. 2.
Colonies-Per Aorangi March 81.
Mails viii depart for the following
points as follows: %
San Francisco-Per Chiyo Maru, today.
Orient-Per Siberia, April 1.
yaneouver-Per Aorangi, Mar. 81.
Colonies-Per Makura. Apr. 8.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29

Forcegrowth is Nature IS ablest as
sistant. 1t performs wonders. but in
simple, natural way. 1t enriches the
soil by supplying the qualities in which
1t Is lacking. Sold at E. o. Hall &
Son Ltd
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29
PORT OF HONOLULU.
ARRIVED.

ARRIVED.
Sunday, March IS.
Str. Noeau, Piltz, from Nawiliwili,
a. N.
Str. Mikahala, from Molokai and
Maui ports, APO a. m.
Str Niihau, Oness, from Kuku<haele,
4:20 a. III.
Am. schr. R. c. Slade, from Grays
Harbor, p. m.
DUE TODAY.
T. K. K. S. S. Chiyo Maru, from Yo-
kOhama, a. N.
SAIL TODAY.
T. K. K. S. S. Chiyo Maru, for San
Francisco, p. m. possibly.
PASSENGERS.
Arrived
Per str. Mikahala, from Molokai
and Maui ports, March 28-Rev. f. s..
Scudder, G. H. Purdy, G. II. Hartwell.
Per str. Noeau, from Nawiliwili,
March 2S-T. Rawlins, Zip Git You,
and six deck.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-03-29
Classified Advertisements
OFFICES FOR RENT.
"THE STANGENwALD,- Era.
proof Office building in city.

ALEXANDER YOUNG BUILDING
Honoiulu's only up-to-dare fire. proof
building; rent includes electric light,
hot and cold water, and janitor ser,
wee. Apply tbs von Hamm- Young
Co. Ltd
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1909-07-23
Moral Victory for Lundgren.


Carl Lundgren, former Cub pitcher,
won a moral victory over President
Murphy when the national commits.
sion the other day acted upon his ap
peal for a share in the $4,000 bonus
recently given by the Chicago Ma.
tional league club for its third league
pennant. The commissions verdict
regarding Lundgren's complain,
against President Murphy and the Chi.
cago club is in effect that every mem.
Der of the Chicago National league
team who was certified on Sept. 1.
1908, as being eligible to participate
in the worlds series of last fall should
be allowed to share in the $4,000
given by Murphy to members Of the
team for winning the third pennant
The commission holds, however, that
it has no power to make binding de-
cision in the matter, but does make
the recommendation already stated
and adds that there is apparently
justice and equity in the claim" set
up by Lundgren.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1909-07-23
By Albert Payson T'erhune
ROGER BACON-A Man Who Lived 600 Years Too Soon

A Franciscan monk, Roger Bacon
by name, in the middle of the thir-
teenth century, found himself in grave
danger of being burned to death as a
sorcerer. He had devised and de-
scribed many things which, according
to the orthodox theology of his time,
implied black magic and undue &C
workmanship with Satan.
For instance, he declared that by
grinding charcoal, saltpeter and sui
phur and mixing them in equal quanti-
ties force would be generated which,
when set afire, would rival the thun-
ders and lightnings of the heavens.
This powdered mixture placed in a
cylinder would also propel ball of
iron some distance and at unheard of
velocity. Followers of Bacon called
the substance gunpowder The monk
also showed that by placing lenses in
certain position toward each other,
or by grinding them in peculiar ways,
they would magnify objects seen
through them. This, like gunpowder,
savored of magic; so the perfecting of
telescope and spectacles was, by
churchly decree, forced to wait until
later and saner century.
The calendar and the modes of
computing time in vogue in the thir-
teenth century was ludicruously mad
equate. Bacon, by his knowledge of
astronomy, worked out true method
of compiling calendars, but this, too,
was frowned upon. His genius was
even constructing what promised to
be a practical flying machine, when
an Italian who was laboring on SIM
liar invention was burned at the
stake as magician. This put a stop
to Bacon's experiments in flying and
delayed the airship and dirigible bal
loon for another half thousand years.
Roger Bacon was born of an impov-
graduated at Oxford and went to
Paris, which was then the center of
p....s learning, where he
studied for many
years longer. 1t
was an age when the church was all
oNpA ShAO anu "hCh pCoPiC VIM ulod-
greed with that institutions decree
were promptly put to death in the
most horrible manner human ingenu-
ity could devise. AS such churchly
beliefs were not founded on Bible
teachings, but on a man-made creed
which denounced as sorcery all things
it could not understand, invention and
progress were at a standstill.
The church did the thinking for the
world But Bacon was not content
with this. His wonderful brain in
sisted on thinking for itself The re-
suits of these thoughts he published,
winning renown and clearing up much
of the ignorance and superstition OF
those dark ages. But he ran foul of
the church. The powerful Franciscan
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1909-07-23
JAMES WATT---And the Series of
Accidents That Changed All History

balance ARM was forced downward.
A vacuum was formed by pouring
cold water into the condensing CYL
inder, the atmospheric pressure form
without drawing the piston down into
the cylinder. By this action the pump
rod was forced upward.
At about this time James Watt,
young Scotch mechanic, was picking
up scanty enough living as instru-
ment-maker for Glasgow university.
A model of the Newcomer engine was
sent to him to be repaired. Every one
had looked on that engine as little
short of miraculous. 1t had been ac-
claimed as the highest possible type
of machinery. Watt did not agree
with this idea.
The first and gravest fault, he
found, was the necessity for alternate
ly heating and cooling the cylinder, in
respectively admitting and condens-
ing the steam. The letting in of
steam and the subsequent cutting off
of communication with the boiler
while the steam was condensed in
volved great loss of time and steam.
The remedy came to Watt as an in
spiration. Why not do away with all
this delay by condensing the steam
in some other vessel than the cylin.
der itself? Then the condensation
-. temperature could
nN,, always be kept low
and the cylinder
always be kept hot. He put the idea
into execution. Then he added an air
pump, to maintain the vacuum, and
other improvements on the original
Now that the work was done and
the modern condensing steam engine
completed, Watt sought to put it on
the market. But here fresh misfortune
awaited him. No one would take up
his invention. Countless millions of
dollars lay in it's future, but no one
could see that it had any special prac.
teal value. The making of his model
had consumed so much time and ma
terial that Watt was penniless and in
debt Then followed the long period
of poverty and hopelessness that is
the portion of SO many progress-ma-
kerS.
At last an ironmaster, DR.. Roebuck
by name, consented to finance Watts
engine on the condition of receiving
two-tAirds of the profits. Watt closed
eagerly with the offer, and his years
of hardships were at last rewarded
by prosperity and fame.
To series of accidents the steam
engine is due. But, if these accidents
had not been seized upon and used to
their best advantage by men of genius,
steam might not yet have been uti-
liked. Thus, Accident, plus Genius,
is credited with the steam engine.
(Copyrighted)