The citizen. (Honesdale, Pa.) 1908-1914, 1909-01-13
TO AID UNEMPLOYED
Labor Council Will Plan Free Ma
tionaI Labor Exchange.
At WASHINGTON THIS MONTH.

'S&s SOeUkEy VVt0o 9bEGdu VObl0
Assist Employer as Well as En-
ployee-shouId Relieve Laborers'
Distress, Says Secretary Straus.
great national labor exchange,
free alike to employer and employee,
with branches in all the large cities Of
the country, is one of the results to be
sought by the council of labor that
will meet in Washington this month at
the suggestion of Secretary Straus Of
the department of commerce and Ia
Dor. Mr.. Straus is now in correspond
ence with Z. II. Gary Of the United
States Steel corporation and other
large employers Of labor throughout
the country, and plans FOR the conven-
ton are rapidly being formed. The
date has not been set for the meeting.
week of the month.
"The most important Of the subjects
to be taken up," says Secretary Straus,
'is perhaps that of the unemployed.
How to give work to men out of work
when there is no work in sight is Sc
rious problem, but by no means an un-
solvable one.
Suppose we take the case of tin
ner in New York." Mr.. Straus contin-
ued, "who has just lost his job he
cause work in his particular line has
given out. He tramps the streets for
several days and finds other tinners
Il the same predicament. After he
hnS convinced himself that there Is
nothing for him to do in the big city
he applies to the bureau of information
Of the department Of commerce and
labor-which in the meantime has
been perfected and enlarged to the
proportions to which we hope to see
1t grow-and makes his wants known
there. The man in charge Of the in
formation Of workmen wanted takes
down his big book and looks over the
pages. He finds that 1000 timers are
wanted in Seattle to work on the build
ings of the Alaska and Yukon eXposi-
tion, that four or five hundred sheet
metal workers are needed in Chicago,
st. Louis and Denver and that 3,OCl
men can find employment in the great
fruit orchards and vineyards of Cali
fornia, all at first class wages. I'D
like to take job out in Seattle the
timer says, but how am 1 to get
thereY We can send you out there
for $3.50, and the fare will be taken
out of your first weeks wages the
man at the bureau tells him. So the
thing is done. The workless man goes
west and finds his work, and the help
less employer in Seattle finds his help
We hope to be able to make such ar
rangements with the railroads that re-
duced rates may be obtained for men
who are going after work, and by the
establishment of offices in the various
big cities of the country the scope of
the work may be extended to prac-
ucally cover the whole United States.
when the wants of the employer
and the employee can be made thor
oughly known to each other" Mr.
Straus continued, "as soon as their
wants occur great share of the dis
ress among the laboring classes will
disappear. Judge Gary of the Steel
corporation has written me letter
setting forth his views on the matter,
and l have written him. l am also in
correspondence with other prominent
men on the same subject. Messrs.
Powderly and Keefe of the immigra-
ton service and Donnelly of the gov
ernment printing Office are in CORE
spondence with the principal lSbor
representatives of the country. and
the views Of all men interested in the
good of the workingman's cause will
be given opportunity for expression AZ
the convention"
Since July l, when the bureau of In
formation of the department of COM
merce and labor was established, work
for 2,512 men has been found This
record, brought up to Dec. 10, is con-
sidered very gratifying when the fact
IS taken into consideration that the
scope of the bureau is still extremely
limited and its operations are practi-
cally unknown to the great mass "f
workingmen and only partly under
stood hu ho np,plnunrg