davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
X Prophecy fulfilled.

Re-. Thomas Moedy, fteea Affiea,at q recent missionary conference, after Il speaker had described the gfeal awak ening in Turkey wand the resulting mis- sionafy opportunity, said.
 'tThe prophecy made } ooo years ago that Ethiopia should stretch out her hands In supplieation, is now being fulfilled. People often forget the size of Africa. IL is three times as large as our country, has five different races-they are not ail Negrocs-and a population equal b thai of North and south America Ny field in equatorial Africa k X large as this country took Livingstone 9aa days Ia efoSs it.
 erheee are three pafis tn the soudah -the Egyptian. where Gordon died a martyr. with thtfty-iiee missionaries g8f 8,a00 ao0 seui> tAe French, without one missionary of any sect; and tine English, nem tHe Niger River, four times the size of New England, wtth 20,Mo,oo0 waiting literally with open arms for the gospel.
 "llere Is our opportunity. II has only been opened to us during the past ten years-since the British govern ment took Il from the hands of the Nj geria company. For five months l tramped through il, and have never seen such wonderful country in all Africa. The people are civilized, they are not your idea of heather. There are cities there with street cars and railroads: and there, in the heart ot southern Nigeria, in the dark eonti- nent, l rode for the first time in an an- tomobile Those races were civilized when we were wages; they are the greatest traders in the world, they make their own shoes, clothes-eNery- thing; all they look to US fer is the gos- pei.
 "For such parish, for such need, there are forty or fifty missionaries, with eight ot the fourteen States without any, with no missionary from large denomination in America in that country. And the black part of the outlook k that Mohsmmedan> are coming there in swarms, they are fast getting converts. and the next five years will decide whether tse Soudan is to be won for Christ or for Mahe- met -
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
DOneSticS This is an Opportunity not
 to be Sighted

loo crochet bed spreads, & x z2 in all new designs; sale prIcc 79e
 One lot of all linen Mill End" table damask, in ?, I-2 and , yard lengths. regular IFS value; sale price, per yard 9oe
 One lot of mill end table damask in ? and 2I-2 yard, lengths. regular 35e quality sale price, per yard 25c
 Extra heavy unbleaehed homcspun towels, g x f9 incl regular i5c value, sale price. each Toe
 36 inch bleaehed sheeting, t good heavy quality, sale price per yard 6c
 s6 inch Eonsdaie sheeting. sale price, per yard ac
 One Lot af 0 i oil cloth, re. gniar 3oc value, sale price per yard f5c
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
" Wonlan'sW
TO HEAD SCHOOL SYSTEM
First Wonan to Be Chosen suoeriz-
 tendent Of Chicago Scaools.

tendent Of Chicago Scaocls.
 Mrs Ena Flaeg Young. fefmer urla. tipal of The Chicago Normal school has recently been chosen by tbe school board of the Windy Cify x superintendent of schools to succeed E. q. Cooley. resigned.
 This is The first time q woman in the United States has held saeh position. and Mrs. Young by her re- cent appointment has been promoted from position paying 5000 to one to which salary of s1o.eoo is af. tached.
 Tn an interview the newly elected superintendent expressed her pleasure at being the first woman to hold sues a position and outlined her policy as one of unification of all interests. When first began teaching she said in speaking of her work. I made the mistake of supposing that every day I should do something in the line of study and reading outside my regular work I found out. how. ever. that continual press of extra work and social engagements not only rushed me in everything I did. but left me no time for recreation I then adopted the resolution that three evenings i'll every week should be de voted to study. This rule I have re-
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
Ihs American Doctor in Chin :

The province of Shansi China, with population of over is,esl, ,esa. offers an inviting field to the Christian phy- sieian. nr. N. A Hemingway, me si,eal missionary of the American Roarui, has a small hospital a, Tai-ku where he treated s,is7 eases last year. besides large number of dtspcnsary patients. He is not troubled with ri xsis. the nearest hospital being S6 mi e> distant. on the east and south loa miles, while on the west there Is none nearer than Persia.
 With only two Chinese assistants and two native men nurses. DF. iena- ingway has accomplished woi ders
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
An EconomY.

IL Is a genuine economy to purchase laundry soap in large quantities and Hut il away to harden. One gets II Tor less per lar. of course. and the soap that has been allowed 10 harden lasts great deal longer. If II has been pa'- chased in long bars II should ipe eat Into sizes convenient for use before II is put away. High shelves are excel lent places for ripening soap. and one housewife always stores hers on the attic stairway.
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
Prices at Lowest Mark
Ready-to-W Wear Garments
and Garments.
This Sale Offers Opportunity 10 Purchase Summer Early Fall Garments at d Big Reduction

adies and Misses tailor made suits in grey reseda old wistea navy and brown all this seasons latest styles
 One Half Price Ladies eton jackets in fancy coors formerly soda 500, sale price 9Sc Cbdrens plain and fancy coored coats sizes years years At Less Than Half Price Ladies white anl colored shirt waist dresses made from eineham. Pereae and muslin At One Half Price Iadas tailor made s6fWaists in gh eoors. wb short Iohs sleeves and open front regular values sale price each 59c Ladies' muslin nd pereae wrappers in light coIos regular Loo values saePfiee. each 59e
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
Putnam
The Need of T :. Cleaning Day "

The Need oi I !" Cleaning Day,
 Putanm ought to have acieaninR m Day, . aoW in vogue Ia many elites throughout the country, lafge and small. II Me had fl committee oi eit= tzens--iadies pfeierred-.to ioak uP all places needing clearing up, and notiiN lhe Basiness Men's Association, fof Il to take the matter in hand and have
 II attended te. In this manner the elN may be greatly improved ia ap
 pearanee, anal may alse lead te clean np places that breed insect pests and germs thaI breed dangerous diseases. Flies and mosquitoes afe now know to he dangerous Ia health, aud by agi tatlng the subject Il may lead people now nnawHfe that many things they permit ta exist around theif pfentse- nte dnngefnas and moi only their "wn | selves hnt tn neiehhofs Whn keep then places perfectly tidy and heallhial. Bx haNiug eleaning.ap day Il eaA be made m Instructive lesson that WILL
 enl.shtcn and henetit many families. Many people ere really unaware he" offensive to sight to others, are many 1 things that can easilA he removed | they onls knew they were annoNanecs l to others tor lhat reason they should
 be instructed in way that Will nu1 give offence, \ cleaning up day would
 be practical lessen oi instruction ol that character.
 Law uileen are appointed ie enlight' l en lamiies N hen lbes are ignorant oi l wiliuliy permit things tn eNist that are dangerous ta =the well-eeing et the l community as nussanees, anu can eo'" pel the abatement. Rnt there ars l things that a4e, directly and indirectly just as bad, Wlta which the law .oilicers
 have no power to interfere. lhts Is where the power ef public opinion can enter to secure better stale M things
 For this purpose eleanine.up days AT,
 being held throughout the country. l We could mention many things te indicate how our streets and sidewalks could be made te appear much hetiel | than they do with only few minutes labor offensive tall weeds are seen
 elose to the stdew ak that people brush
 against tn walking by; then there ai,
 tangled, uusightly brush on nnimrroN' ed lots that half an hours labor could | remove the unsightliness. We refer to illustrate what We mean, with no in
 tentien 10 point out ali that should ee done.
 l Because there are some that are de
 sireus Ia see our city Improved in these l respects for comfort and te make il more healthfui, IS the reason that We dwell on this subject If we can in
 crease this interest and can get people
 to consider the subject in it's right light and express themselves tn such a way
 that a concerted movement will hc
 started to clean up the unsightly and impure places. We shall accomplish \ work that will afford qualification to l those engagcd in Il, be T useful lesson
 10 thouehtless and needless people, a henediction 10 all citizens, and an en- during benefit 10 ihc entire city.
 no the right thing fl you have Nasal eatAfrh. Get FlN's Crcam kalm at
 once. Don't touch the catarra pow.
 saaeS ana SnutfS far they contain ess-
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
k1kASOLS 1T UAE.ili}F
 PRICE.

since he went out in 1903. shansi men are famous all over China for their bu- siness ability, especially as bankers. But the entire province, once wealthy, is cursed with the opium habit, and many of its victims come te this hospi- tai for treatment. The price of the drug has doubled lately, thus forcing the poor to abandon it's Use, Il l the law is rightly enforced that the poppy shall not be planted, nor opium, Drought into the province from outside. Dr. Hem ingway is graduate of the medical school connected with the University of Chicago.
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27

Earthquakes keep circling round the globe Last week We reported severe one in Mexico, last Saturday in Japan, right under Mexico, q severe earth quake destroyed many houses and a number of lives.
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27

Heavy, impure block makes a mud dy, pimply complexion, headaches nausea, indigestion. Thin block makes you weak, pale, sickly. Burdock Blood Ritiers makes the blood rich, red, pure-resloFes perfect health.
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
BYRON D. BUGBEE
Conn.

as has been done heretofore, while the bfushy forage, which otherwise would have been wasted, will support 3,0ao goats very comfortably.
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
Our Entire Stock of Millinery and Millinery Trimmings will be sold at ONE HALF 9RiCE.

One lot of Hamburg Edging 2 in. to , in. wide, regular 17c value,
 Sale Price, per yard 10c Fancy Silk Ribbons, ) and 6 ill. wide, regular 35c to 75c values,
 Sale Price, per yard 15c to 29c Ladies Elbow length Lisle Gloves in Grey, White and Black, regular foe and LOO.
 Sale Price, per pair 49c Ladies 25e Lisle Gloves, in Tan and Grey. Sale Pnce, per pair l6e Ladies Long White Chamois Gloves. sizes 6 3-4 and '. regular 2.25 values, Sale Price ] % Fancy Net Yelling in Blue, Green and Rose, regular 25e value.
 S de Price, per yard l7c Ladles' Fancy Ready Male Neils. regnlar 200 to 3 350 value.
 Sale Price a8e Loo a yard. Tucked Mt for Waists. sa.e P1ee. per yard. 59c Gream Colered Applique Lace and Insertion. formerly sold at Dc to 50e 4 vaea. Sale Price. per yard Ice 
 RsL 8&fliN 3P tE4L ;ssE E
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
Dogs and sheep Raising Incompatible

Dogs aHd sheep Raising Incompatible.
 \ report of q southern State Board of Agriculture has these sharp wofds about dogs in connection with the df- cline of sheep raising there The same sharp words have been heard in this stale and others, but they end in the words;
 "Fhe dog today k privileged char aeter, and not until he k pat under the same conditions of restraint as other domestic animals can sheep farming be safely carried on al a profit. Dogs should be confined to the land or prop erty ot their owners, and either held in restraint or muzzled when they leave it. We require this for all our animals, why not the dog? Not even our chil- dren are allowed as much liberty as the worthless CUTS that make sheep farm ing in this country profitable. n
 As long as so many families own dogs, and especially our legislators, il is not i'll human nature to expect the enactment of drastic laws to get rid oi dogs.
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27

''nr- Thomas Eclectrie Oil is the oest remedy for that offen fatal dis. eaSe-eroup. Has been used with sae- essss III our family for eight years.''- Mrs, l. Whitehead, Buffalo, \. \.
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
To Subscribers oi the Patriot


 According to Ofdef No 8D7 Of the Posi office Department sabscFi- bers cannot be Indebted to newspa- per nofe than one year and still haze the paper seHt tg fhem at the second- class rate. The order reads as f0iloWs.
 4 reasonable time will he allowed publisher. to secure renewals ef sub. xeriplions, bui unless subscriptions are exJ1resslg reastefd after the term f1f which they are paid. within the follow Ing periods:
 Daiiies. within three months,
 WeekIies, within One Year, they Anali nof be counted III the iegiti- maie list Of subscribers, and copies mailed on account thereof slaH mol be aectJ4kea 5or DtaH3Hy af the second class postage rate oi one cent pound, but may be mailed al the transient see ond ciass postage fate 0f eenl for each fo1f ounces or fraction thereof, prepaid by stamps affixed
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27

no the right thing 1T you have Nasal tatafrh. Get Ely's Cream Balm at once. Don't touch the oatatrh pow. eiefS and sauits, for they contain GO eaiue. Fiv's Cream Balm Feleases the sacrellers that iniiame the nasal pas- sa1es and she throat, whereas medicines made with meFcarN merely dry up the ~eeretions and leave you no oetter thAn yuu were. Tn word, tly's Cream Balm k 4 real remedy, not delnsion. All drug Ss>ls. sa centS, oF mallet by Ely Brothers, aa Warren street., Nea York
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27

bowels, single dose of noanss Re, gulefs k enough. Treatment cures habitual constipation. aa cents box Ask your druggist for them.
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27

N A NTEn A WOMAN, for our Suit Department,
 W hAS 1< - one competent to alter and fit suitf and Garments.
Putnam patriot., 1909-08-27
V1,SH GOODS

This seasons newest pat terns in figured lawns, regular, LOG quality; sale pfee, per yard, 4e
 This seasons figured mus lins and dimities, regular ta r.2e quality. sale price, per yard 6 I-4c
 New madras wasting in white ground in stripes and plaids. regular I9c 2alde; sale price. per yard oe
 White goods, suitable fof waists, dresses and suits. in light, medium and heavy weight. regular 2se and pc values, sale price, per ydfd f2 Lac.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
ITef11ir1fr1e Chat
Ar1d5 Chatter

slft. |sLgfE5 NJ - 1s-H - q !,
i tablespoon Of flour, juice and grated
rind Of 15orange. 2 teaspoons Of violet
extract. Color with violet paste; cool
and spread.
Merlngue Cases.-Fill meringne ca $
es with pistacnIo lce-cream, colored a
pretty shade Of violet.
Imperial Cake-Cream half pound Of
butter; add gradually halipotnd Of
sugar. and cream, S ekks well beaten,
2 teaspoons OF violet extract half
pound OF flour. half cup Of raisins, half
cup chopped Salnats. teaspoon bak.
ing soda, 2 teaspoons cream Of tartar
Bake In a moderate oven ~ hours.
Violet Water lce-one quart OF wa
ter to one pound OF sugar. Boil TO a
clear syrup; remove scum, strain, put
away 10 cool; then add four teaspoons
Of wine. four teaspoons Of violet ex-
tract, turn into freezer chill mot
freeze; color violet shade, serve in
glasses.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
BUD !. HIKES III TO
4. TALL Timber
EBONY KENTUCKY BELLE MAKES
THINGS INTERESTING FOR
~ 'f'tJ HER HUBBY.

Bud. Union, cosored, Is now seeking
refuge in the tail timber. II is not
altogether Bpd's fault that he hled
to a place Of safety. It was about
year ago that Bud entered into con
nubtal cuniunctiveness. For some
time he enjoyed oonjugal bliss. His
wife was once an ebony belle Of Ken
lucky. There came time when the
serenity OF The home was shaken and
the peace Oh It's quiet walls ware dis,
turbed. Bud IN some manner had
aroused the ire Of his sable colored
bride and she, It is said, aourished 4
carving Knife over Buds pate, telling
him how she could drive Il into the
pulmonary regions Of his anatomy,
Bud took her at her word and did not
wait for her to prove It. He made a
hasty exit and found more congen'
ial atmosphere on the outside.
But Sunday Bud did not have n con-
venIent place to step on the outside.
He was placed In close quarters and
when the usual brandlshlng OF steel
was irving the air close to where Bud
stood, he made a dreadful dive Mt his
Kentucky belle and she fell to the
floor.
Bud slunked out and HE'D To place
the officers know not where.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
sEMI-oEccoLLETAeE
u is Economical as Well as In Good
Form,

u is Economical as Well as In Good
Form. =
The semi.aecolletage, rs i call It,
Is an Americanism. in London one
sees the full deoollette used indiscrlm.
inately for anything that happens af
ter seven O'Clock. Personally, have
never altogether approved the English
usage IN its entirely. The decollette
gown never seemed TO me In quite
god taste for the rather mixed assem-.
blage Of a public dinlng.room, and,
furthermore, II leaves nothing In re-
serve to mark the greater Formally
OF really important and brilliant of.
fairs. 6.r4
The real semi-deoollette gown, when
II Is no. called upon to be ambidex.
trous or amphibious, or whatever you
would choose to call a poor dress that
Is expected to look equally well IN day.
light or lampiight, is genre quite "a
apart from the decolletage as from the
day gown. II has bodice that may
DO az low.cut In the lining as q full
lecolletge, but the neck is discreet.
ly yelled with diaphanous tulle or lace.
It need be 10 lower, necessarily, than
the little Dutch low.ne"k waists. or col.
larless trocks that are so general on
our beaches or even in remote country
districts in the summer time; certain
~ nothing that the most conservative
person couM criticize as exposing or
conspicuous in the slightest degree. 1t
| is simply concession-this seml-lec.
ollete gown = TO the little niceties
OF life; a recognition OF convention
that is old enough to be orthodx, il
centuries Of usage count for anything.
And for once we have stumbled on
a fashion that Is really m economy;
for, instead of having to have n high
necked gown for the theater and q
semi.low.necked gown for an informal
dinner, woman now needs but the
one dress for both occasions. The the.
alter dress has been entirely ellminat'
ed.-From the January Delineator.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05

Wall Pinholders.

Wall plnholders made Of half yard
strips OF fourinch wide satin ribbon
are lined with broadcloth and weight
ed WITH four.inch lead oblongs. The
upper end Of the ribbon IS gathered
under a huge butterfly bow, from
which depend two inch wide ribbon
stramers OF even length, terminating
with satin wound rings through which
safety pins may be thirst. A third and
shorter streamer terminates with a
small circular toilet pin cushion. At
the back Of the butterfly bow Is sub
stantial hanger. and as this little az
fair may readily be rolled and tucked
away In any corner OF bag. it Is an
ideal travelling convenience.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
the IsaagVS Scotch terrier the Ian.
guild pomeranian and the alertlo oking

me Shaggy oco tcI5 teI rler.5 tle iAt tls
| guild Pomeranian and the alertlo oking
pointer.
g Satin slippers are fitted with inside
bags to hold bonbohs, bridal bells
when; lifted disclose candy filled boxes,
miniature bridal coaches have ribbon
hinged doors which swing back to
reveal coniits, and dolls in full bridal
attire stand on the lids Of boxes dec.
Grated in imitation OF a wedding cake.
Crepe paper ropln s. are emp1oyed$to
cover all sizes and shapes Of bonbon
favor boxes. One box looks like a
wicker basket filled with vegetables.
and anotGr representing jard:niere
decorated with polnsettia. honeysuckle
sprays, tiny nzellas. peoples, button
chrysaatiemums, cherry blossoms,
natural smilax or ferns Is set upon a
round or oblong red, tan, white or
green crepe paper rope mat.
Creep. paper canoes have bow and
stern decorated with autumn foliage,
and sdtf paper center bonbon boxes
and miniature lanterns in mission
brown cardboard have colored tissue
paper panels concealing candy can.
dies.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
Some Novel Eavors.

Favors arc Of infinite variety. For
girls luncheons there are oil sorts Of
attractive bonbon boxes, Including
brown silk with hats stuck through
with broons and papler maehe dogs
Of every fashionable breed-the squat
lacashund, the aggressive Boston BULL
the trim, aristocratic little papilDn'
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
+ INACCURATE PoTHIER. :
fBy 8, W. Press Assoclauon,)

fBy 8. W. Press Assoclaton,)
PROVIDENCE. R, l.. Jan. 5.-Litie
Rnody has a new chief executive, the
homo, and duties OF that office passing
from James H. Higgins to Governor
Aram J. pothIer today, when. with the
pomp and ceremonial that mas charac'
terlzed State inaugurae in the past
Mr. pothIer and the other of1ctr5
elected last November took their oaths
OF Office and the 1909 General Assem-.
bly, organized for the transaction Of
business. l. 2ff e
All the customs that have marked
the induction OF Governors for years
were observed when Mr.. Pothier as
sumed his duties. The swearing In
Of the new governor was announced,
as OF yore. from the balcony Of the
State House and was greeted Win tne
governors salute Of II guns from
the battery stationed on the lawn.
After the Inauguration ceremonies
and the organization Of the Legisla-
ture for It's 60 days or more OF legisln.
ton will come the reception OF tho
new governor to tho members OF the
General Assembly and their wives and
such dlgnitaries and guests as happen
10 be present. In the evening win
occur tho usual reception and lllumin-
alton Of the Capitol, to whlca the
public is invited.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
Neurotlc JeIiy.

Little Wilbur was eating luncheon
with his mother. Presently she motto
I'd that he was eating his jelly viii
his spoon.
wilbur, dear" she said TO him
you must not eat your Jelly with yorr
spoon
II have TO, mother he replied.
mo dear, you don't have to. Pu'
your Jelly on your bread"
II did pu. It on my bread. mother,
said Wilbur, "but It wouldn't stay
there; IT'S too nervous. The January
Delineator. ~
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
BASEBALL. MEETING.

CINCINNATI. o.. Jan. 4.-The Ma,
tional Baseball Commission convened
here today.
The Eastern League and the Ameri'
can Association want the same draft
Ing privileges enjoyed by the National
and American Leagues, and this de-
mand constitutes one Of the principal
matters 10 be decided at this weeks
meeting,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
FAlRMoNT, W. VA.

FAlRMoNT, W. VA.
Schedule Effective Nov. %, 1908,
Eastbound.
For WASHINGTON, BALTIMORE.
PHILADELPHIA and NEW YORK,
No. 8. 1926 a. M; No. IA, 1855 p.
NJ; No. 4, 'S:52 p. IN. tlocal to Graf:
TOM tlS
CUMBERLAND ACCOM-, No. 6. x7:0O
a. m. DAILY except sunday)
GRAFTON ACCOM-, No. Il, '1o:sl
a. N.
Westbound.
For COLUMBUS and CHICAGO, No.
Z. .2:24 a. w.: No. II, 'l:25 p. m.
For WHEELING. No. Z, '2:24 a. M;
No. II, '7:45 a. m. (locaD; No. n,
.1:25 p. m, Qocal); No. IS. '6:9s
Mononaar division.
For CLARKsBURG. leave No. 2,
x7:1o a. M; No. 4. rs:45 p. NJ; ar
rive, No. 3. 1888 a. M; No. S, 14:4O
p. N.
FaIrmont, Morsantown and Plttsbur0
81, Branch.
For CONNELISV1LLE and PITTS.
BURG. leave. No. /. $500 a. m; M.
8. x7:io a. NJ; No. 81, .2:15 p. M:
arrive. No. 80. r:10 p. m; No. ?,
x7:40 p. M; No. 4. x9:40 .. M; No.
6s. !10:05 p. m.
For MoRGANTOWN. leave. No. 50,
x9:OO p. NJ: arrive. No. g., 1s:55 a.
m. s,HtSf,.tEt
pawpaw Branch.
DAILY Except Sunday.)
Depart, No. :o1. 500 a. m; No. 2o3.
400 p. n; arrive. No. 200. s:H q.
M; No. 26s. $40 p. m. @
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1909-01-05
LABOR MEETING.
tRy s. ": Pres. A..oeI.tlea.,

(By 8. ". Press As,oclatioo.,
WALLA WAlIA. WASH, Jan. 4. :
Exclusion Of Chinese and japanese la.
borers from America will be demanded
by :he State Federation Of Labor,
which meets In this city to-day for a
session oflthree days e VI.