The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-07-01

AIKIt UA lHS VI. INC btNitl hAiehi vi
XlE1IE3 Independence was cele
MXIMY brated in that city, and
W.,, yet IL seems well, now
that the anniversary of
our country's birth is so near at hand,
to read once more of that which was
done In the principal cities In the
way of rejoicing by those who stood
cause of daring to declare themselves
free from all allegiance to the king.
AS a matter of course, the first re-
rejoicing was INDUCED in when the
old bell in the steeple of Independ-
ence hall rang out its notes which
proclaimed Liberty throughout all
the land, unto all the inhabitants
thereof" but It was not until the
eighth of July that any grand demon
stration was made by the people.
Then. as we are told from the plat.
form of an observatory erected near
the Walnut street front of the state
house by Rittenhouse many years be-
fore for the purpose of observing a
transit of Venus, John Nixon read the
Declaration to vast concourse of
people gathered from the city and sur
rounding country. When the reading
was finished the arms over the seat
of justice in the courtroom were torn
down and burned in the street; in the
evening bonfires were lighted, the
houses were illuminated and it was
not until thundershower at midnight
compelled the people to return to
their homes that the sounds of glad
ness were hushed."
Washington received the Declare.
ton at headquarters in New York, on
the 9th of July, and caused 1t to be
read at six o'clock that evening at
the head of each brigade. 1t was
heard with attention. and welcomed
with loud huzzas by the troops.
Mr. Todd in his STORY of New
York writes regarding the scene
"One of the brigades was honored by
the presence of the commander-in-
chief, 1t was drawn up in a hollow
square on the historic Common.
Within the square Washington sat on
horseback, while an aide in a clear
voice read the Declaration. Next
morning, at White Plains, the pro-
vincial congress listened to the read
ing. and at it's close pledged them
selves to sustain 1t "at risk of their lives
and fortunes and then sent swift
messenger to the New York delegates
In congress. empowering them to vote
for the Declaration. They had 1t pro.
claimed by beat of drum in White
Plains, and ordered that 1t should be
! publicly read from the city hall in
Wall street, within reach of the guns
of the British fleet
In Boston on the 18th of July the
Declaration was publicly read, and
concerning the celebration, Mr.. Gil
man says in his STORY of Boston,"
The day of the Thursday lecture
was set apart for the reading of the
Declaration, and after a good sermon
the congregation followed the crowd
to King street. The town was
thronged by crowds in holiday suits,
with joy beaming from every eye. Ar.
tillery was drawn up in front of the
jail on Court street, and infantry lined
the adjoining streets. Exactly as
| the clock struck one, Col. Thomas
| Crafts appeared on the balcony of the
| state house, and read the Declaration
| the great audience listening with at.
| tention to every word When he sat
| down a shout, God save our Ameri.
/ can states!" was heard in the hall. to
which the throng below responded
with three hearty cheers; the bells
rang. cannon were discharged from
the shipping and from the forts and
batteries, the infantry followed, and
| Mr., Bowdoin gave the sentiment, Sta.
bility and Perpetuity to American In
| dependence!' The better class OF
citizens attended banquet in the
council chamber; much liquor was
| distributed to the populace, according
| to the old custom, and the kings arms
were taken down from the town
| house custom house, courthouse and
| other places and consumed In a gen
eral bonfire in front of the Bunch OF
Grapes tavern"
There was rejoicing throughout all
the ''rebellious colonies" but, unfor
tunately, no detailed account of the
festivities can be found. Watson, In
his Annals OF Philadelphia" writes
regarding the first Fourth of July eel
ebration in that city, 1777:
The 4th Of July, being the first
anniversary, was celebrated at Phila
delphia with great display and Joy
| About noon all the armed ships and
! galleys were drawn up before the city
with their gay streamers flying. Al
zone o'clock, all the yards being
manned. they severally fired 10 guns
An elegant dinner was given TO the
congress, the civil and military Off
GERS, etc. The Hessian band played
some fine music, and at each toast
there was discharge of artillery
Towards evening several troops Of
| horse, corps of artillery and bri