davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21


SHBRIFFS SABE-In Chancery of New Jer-
sey. Between Theodore E.. Young. complain
ant, and Walter W. Mcneil, individually and
executor ct ais. defendants. Fl. ia, for sale
OF mortgaged premises.
By virtue Of the above stated writ of fierf
by public vendue, at the Court House, in New
ark, on Tuesday. the ninth day of February
next at two o'clock p. m, all that tract
or parcel of land and premises situate. lying
and being In the City of Newark, Essex County,
New Jersey:
Beginning in the south side of New York
avenue at the distance of two hundred and
thfrty-nine feet and six inches westerly from
the west side of Prospect street. and at the
corner of lot number 40 as laid down and
and Thompson for said block. dated March
twenty-first. one thousand eight hundred and
NIFTY; thence running south twenty-six degree,
and forty-dve minutes west along the line oc
lot number forty-nine.. one hundred feet;
thence westerly In a line parallel with the
southerly line of New York avenue twenty
five feet two inches more or less TO the line Of
lot number hfty-one; thence along the line OF
said last mentioned lot north twenty-six degrees
and forty-fye minutes east one hundred feet
the line of the same south sixty-three degrees
and fifteen minutes east twenty-five feet to tha
place of beginning.
Being lot number fifty or SO much thereof
as is contained in the above description and
being the same premises conveyed to Richard
Brown. In his life time. by Joseph Black nv
deed recorded in book HIT of deeds for ESSEX
County. on pages 307. &c, and devised BY tbs
last VIII and testament of the said Richard
Brown, deceased, to Margaret Brown by viii
page 1876.
Newark, N. T., January 4, 1909.
WILLIAM HARRIGAN. Sheriff.
Thomas j. Kennedy. Solicitor. N14.4M
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

Illdii'tiE At
SHERTIff"S ChancerY OF New Jer-
soy. Between Jacob Fischel, complainant and
May Rogers ct al. defendants. III, fu-, for sale
of mortgaGed premises.
BY virtue OF the above stated writ OF hert
facias. to me directed. 7 shall expose for sale
by public vendue. at the Court House. in New
ark. IN Tuesday, the twenty-sixth day Of
January next, at two O'Clock p. m. all that
tract or parcel OF land and premises situate,
lying and being in the City of Newark, Essex
County, New Jersey:
Regfnning in the e~asterly limo Of IIalsey
street at a point therein distant sixty-seven
feet one inch southerIv from the southeasterly
corner Of the same and Marshall street; thence
running along the easterly line OF Iialsey
street south twenty-nine degrees west forty
two feet eleven inches to line, Of land be-
longing to S. scheuer e Sons: thence running
along said last mentioned line south sixty
degrees forty minutes east one hundred feet
six and one-haIf inches to land now or formerly
Of Herman r.. Alberscn; thence running along
the same north twenty-eight degrees fifty
minutes east forty-threei feet four inches;
thence north sixty degrees h~fty.four minutes
west one hundred feet five inches to the easterly
line or Ftalsey street aforesaid and the place of
beginning.
Newark n. l.. December p. 1908.
WILLIAM HARRIGAN, Sheriff.
Jacob Flschel. Solicitor. Hl02W
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
SHERIFF's SALES.
IChancery A--42.

fChancery A-42
SHERIFF'S Chancery of New Ier-
Newark. N. l., complainant. and Nevicella Riz
zolo et ais. defendants. Fl. IA, for sale Of
mortgaged premises.
BY virtue of the above stated writ Of feri
facias. to me directed, ] shall expose for sale
by public vendue. at the Court House. in New
ark. on TUESDAY, the twenty-third day OF Febru-
aIy next. at TWO o'clock p. M. all that tract
and being in the City Of Newark, Essex County.
New Jersey:
Beginning in the westerly line of Lock
fourteen feet six inches northerly from the
northerly line of Central avenue. as the
Same is now established: thence north twenty
eight degrees cast along the westerly line OF
Lock street forty-six feet ten inches; thence
north siXty-two degrees forty minutes west
one hundred and sixty feet. more or less
ing TO Nathan W. SANFORD thence along
the same south twenty-one degrees hfteen
minutes west siXty-five feet five and one-half
inches, more or less. to the southwest corner
Of land described in the deed recorded IN
book G-23. page PSI. thence south siXty-two
degrees forty minutes east hfty-three feet
groes cast eighteen feet. thence south Sixty
two degrees forty minutes east thirty-eight
feet. more or less, to a point distant one inch
westerly from the westerly side of the brick
building standing on the lot hereby described;
thence southerly parallel with said building
two and one-half inches, more or less. TO a
side OF said brick building. and thence south
siXty-three degrees east and passing along
the southerly side of said building sixty-two
feet. more on less. to the westerly line of LOCK
street and place of beginning.
Being the same premises conveyed TO Neyt-
celia Rizzolo by Vito Alfonso Riz@olo and wife;
by deed dated November 6. 1900. and recorded
November 2S. 1905. in the Essex County Regis
ter's Office,
Newark n. J.. January IS. 1893;
HARRl6AN, Sherin,
Michael T. Barrett, Solicitor. GlJ.9U1
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
rChancery As

TChancery As
sey. Between Louisa J. Leiss ct ais, com
plainant. and Max r. Blaunfeldt ct ais
defendants. Fl. ia, for sale of mortgaged
BY virtue Of the above stated writ Of heri
facias. to me directed. I shall expose for sale
by public vendue at the Court House, in New
ark, on Tuesday, the sixteenth day of Febru-
airy next; at two o'clock p. M, all that tract
and being in the City of Newark. Essex County,
New Jersey:
section of the westerly line of South Twelfth
street with the southerly line of Fifteenth
avenue; thence running ID northwesteriy
FIVE feet; thence ~ -southwesterly parallel
with South Twelfth street one hundred feet;
thence () southeasterly parallel with Fifteenth
avenue seventy-hve feet to said line OF South
Twelfth street; thence "a northessterly
along said line Of South Twelfth street one
hundred feet to the point and place OF be-
ginning.
Being the same premises conveyed to said
deed Of even date herewith, and that said tract
should be rold In parcels as follows:
,id First i, T TiTaetnResinnimg in the soqtneply
distant westerly fifty feet from the south
westerly corner Of same and South Twelfth
to Fifteenth avenue one hundred feet; thence
t) westerly. parallel with Fifteenth avenue
lei with first course one hundred feet to said
line Of Fifteenth avenue; thence al along
the same %easterly twenty-five feet to the place
of beginning.
Second Tract-B Beginning at the s~outhU,esterly
corner OF Fifteenth avenue and South Twelfth
street: thence running westerly along Fifteenth
avenue fifty feet: thence southerly at right
angles to Fifteenth avenue one hundred feet:
thence easterly parallel with Fifteenth ave-
nue. fifty feet to westerly line OF South
Twelfth street: thence n%ortherly along The
ming. 49,
Being lots fifteen and sixteen on block 26s
on map Of property Of Fannie Rothschild.
Newark, N. j.. January II. 1909.
HARR1GAN, Sheriff.
W. c. & Il. Headley. Solicitors. (s17. 4)
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
ORIGIN OF BIRD NAMES.
~ HE word owl Cor, as it was fe4-
merry, ule), is derived from the

HE word owl Cor, as it was fe1-
merly, ule), is derived from the
Latin word ulula-an owl. This
was probably from the birds cry, and
hence is remotely related TO our word
howl" Hawk comes from the root
haf. meaning to take or seize. Casso-
wary is from kassuwaris. the Malay
name of these great birds. The drolI-
looking stork called iabiru traces his
name to a South American indian word
yabiru, meaning to blow out with wind.
which has reference to the birds habit
of distending the loose skin on the
neck. Robin is an Old diminutivc Of
Robert, and jarrot stands in the same
relation to the French word Pierot-
Peter. oriole is appropriately taken
from the Latin aureolus. meaning
golden. Mallard, from male. was at
first used 10 denote only the drake.
or male, Of that species of duck. Tur-
tie. as used in turtle dove. is, from
ti,- -~-jA snrt>r, me repetition >e,nr
supposed to resemble the cooling of a
10y Curassow-properiy Curacao bird
takes its name from the island north
Of Venezuela. Quail, through man. and
various speilings, can be traced to
t0e"ehSA civ wv wi ms htllNtd NOM
the note of the bird. Condor IS from a
Peruvian word, euntur: and cormorant
resolves into the Latin words corVus
marinus. literally a sea crow.
Egret has passed through such forms
as egram and hiron, and thus mcrses
into enron, which in turn has evolved
from higera, cregyr and other gutturals.
given in fancied imitation Of the cry
of the bird. Shrikc. too, from the Ice
landic shirkja, is so called from the
harsh cry.
Many words are lost in antiquity.
Thus we know that ibis goes back
through the Greek tongue to the Old
Egyptian; but no one knows whore the
first Pharoah got it. AS far back as
the legends reach. swallow, with va
rious %spellings, signifies the long
winged bird which VIC know so we'll
Sparrow comes from the root Of spurn
meaning to kick or culver why, w.
know not.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
Tchancery A-4o1

l1ndDFe1y A-iOJ
SHERIFF"S SALE-In Chancery Of New Jer-
sey. Between Sadie l., Bernhard. complaint
ant. and Anna N. Chieppa ct al, de-
PENDANTS. III. ia, for sale Of mortgaged
BY virtue of the above stated writ OF teri
facias, to me directed. / shall expose for sale
Newark. on Tuesday, the sixteenth day OF
February next, at two o'clock p. M, all
tnat tract or parcel of land and premises stu
ate, lying and being in tho City OF Newark,
Essex County, New Jersey:
Beginning in the southcrly line of Eighth
distant twenty-five feet six inches ~essterly
from the westerly line of land belonging TO
William Bower, known as No. us Eighth
belonging to William Bower; thence running
south two degrees aud forty-1ve minutes
OF a foot; thence westerly ninety one-hundredths
Of a foot more or less TO the northeasterly
corner Of the dwelling house belong
along the line Of said dwelling house eighteen
feet to the s~outhwesterly corner Of the main
house belonging to the said party Of the first
hundredths Of a foot: thence south two de-
grees and forty-five minutes west on a line
one hundred and twenty-five feet to the line
Of land formerly of Joseph Roberts: thence
south seventy-seyen degrees and forty-fve
one degree and thirty-ive minutes east one
hundred and fifty feet more or less, 10 a.
point IN the line Of Eighth avenue twenty-five
feet six inches sasterly OF the place OF be-
ginning. and thence running westerly along the
line of Eighth avenue twenty-five feet six inches
10 the place Of beginning,
Being the same premises conveyed by Gio-
vanni La Scala to Giustino Gregorio by deed
OF deeds for said county, on pages 440-44e.
which said premises are conveyed by deed az
mis- date from said Giustino Gresorio to Anna
Newark, n T., Jan,aJv II. iaa.
WILLIAM HA!RRIGAN. Sheriff,
Edward II. Caseboldt. Solicitor. lsl6.50S
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

sHERrFT's ~sALE-Essex Common Pleas
Kicch. ri. ia. ~
By virtue Of the above stated writ Of nerl
by public yendue, at the Court House. in New
ark, on Tuesday, the twenty-sixth day Of
January, next, at two O'Clock p. IN, all right,
To- that tract or parcel of land and premises
situate, lying and being in the City OF Newark,
Essex County, New Jersey:
beginning In the westerly line of Prince
street at a point distant four hundred and
seYenty-nv- feet southerly frog, the southerly
line Of Montgomery street; Nence running
westerly at right angles to Price street nne
hundred feet: thence southerletf entv-dve feet.
thence .~easterly one hundraT~ feet 10 Prince
street; thence northerly along the same twenty
hye rect =, the place of beginning.
Being lot No. 1860 on map OF the estate of
S8yre Coe, deceased.
Newark, N. J.. December q. 1a0S.
HARRIGAN Sheriff
Frederic NJ. Payne. Attorney. 0s.io)
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

hNh%I 400
sHERfFF'S L Chancery Of New Ter
sey. Between Tho German Savings Bank Of
Newark. Now Jersey. complainant. and Chris
tine Himmel et ais, defendants. III. IA, for
sale of mortgag ed premises.
ny virtue or the above stated writ of heri
1aclas' to me directed. 7 shall expose for
sale by public Vendue. at the Court House. In
Newark. on Tuesday. the second day of Febru-
airy next; at two o'clock p. m, all that tract
or parcel OF land and premises situate. lying
ans being in the City OF Newark. Essex County.
Beginning in the westerly line OF Second
street, at a point therein distant one hundred
ana thlrty feet northerly from the north
westerly corner Of Second street and Sussex
avenue; thence running uortherly along the
llne or Second street thirty-hye feet and seven
inches; thence westerly at right angles to
second street ninety-ftve feet; thence southerlv
parallel with Second street thlrt e-hve feet
ten inches. and thence running ~easteriy parallel
with Sussex avenue ninety-hve feet to the
place Of beginning.
Newark. N. j.. December %. 1908.
HARRIGAN, Sheriff.
Michael T. Barrett. Solicitor. Cs. 7M
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
JOHN l.. OFFERS JEFF
$4,000 TO FIGHT NEGRO

WASHINGTON, Jan. a.-An offer Of
10000 for a match between Jim Jeffries
and Jack Johnson has been made by John
/. Sullivan, according 10 a statement made
by the former heavyweight champion yes
terday. He stated that he represented a
number of men who are willing to put up
the money for a contest between these two
men.
In the meantime said Sullivan, Il am
trying TO find a good man 10 take Jeffries's
place IN the event that he will not re-
enter the ring, and / viii find somebody.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
INSTITUTES TO PLAY
SHERMANS, OF JERSEY CITY,

A game of basketball that should attract
followers Of the game will be played to-
morrow night on Institute court, when the
Institute Juniors line up against the strong
Shermans. of Jersey City.
This team comes here with a frst-class
reputation. having already defeated several
of the better local junior class teams. and
for this reason all the clubs hereabout that
are Interested in basketball will 10 doubt
send their contingent Of rooters to the game
tomorrow night.
While tn Institute team is perhaps net
the pick nf the town. they have been play
Ing consistently this season. and should giTe
It good account Of themselves.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
TChancerv A-34.1

lChancery A-34.
SHERIFF'S ALE Chancery OF New Jer-
sey. Between Traders Investment Company,
complainant. and Alfonso Del Guereio ct ais.
defendants. Fl. ia. for sale of nlortgaged
premises.
BY virtue Of the above stated writ OF neri
facias. to me directed. I shall expose for sale
by public vendue, at the Court House, in New
ark, on Tuesday. the ninth day of February
next, al two O'Clock p. M, all that tract
or parcel of land and premises situate. lying
and being In the City of Newark, Essex County.
New Jersey:
Beginning at a point in the northerly line
Of Crane street, distant one hundred and
seventeen feet and forty-four one-hundredths
or a foot easterly from the northeasterly cor
ner Of Crane and Cutler streets; thence
running easterly along said northerly line of
Crane street fifty-four feet and two hundredths
Of a foot; thence northerly at right angles
TO Crane street ninety-flve feet: thence west
erly and parallel with said Crane street sixty
one feet; thence southerly ninety-fve feet
and twenty-five one-hundredths of a foot to
the northerly line of Crane street and place of
beginning.
Being lot No. 30 on block No, 447 as laid down
on the map annexed to report No. 6 Of the
Commissioners. of Adjustment.
Newark, N. j.. January 4. 1909.
WILLIAM HARRIGAN, Sheriff.
Lowry, Lowenstein & Lowry. Solrs. $50. 2)
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
NEW NATIONAL LEAGUE UMPIRE.

LOUISVILLE. Ky. Jan. 21-Stephen
Kane, of Louisville, who officiated last
summer for the American Association, yes
terday signed a contract TO umpire for the
National League.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

WARD METER, aged 10, 81 Magno-
liza street, Newark (boo0: HENRY
RAEMSCH, aged ., 9 Sycamore street,
Bloomfield (penknife).
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

HELEN G.. DRURY, aged r.. 100 Pa
cilc street, Newark (box of paints):
AMELIA BACH, aged ., 11S West
street. Newark Obox of paints); Ed
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

Any MIDGET teams wishing 10 arrange
games for "Wednesday nights with he Or
ange Valley Gym Midgets may do so by
communicating with George Eich. manager,
y Union street. Orange.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

The Hunterdon A. A. would like to
arrange games with 50 and 60 pound teams
having thir own courts. Walter Donovan,
AZ Eunterdon street.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

fChancery A-37
SHBRIFF'S ALE Chancery of New Jer-
sey. Between The 1ryington BUILDING and
plainant. and Jennie Jones ct al, defendants.
IA. for sale of mortgaged premises.
BY virtue of the above stated writ OF ferf
facias. to me directed, I shall expose for sale
by public vendue at the Court House, in New
ark, on Tuesday, the sixteenth day Of Febru-
airy next. at two o'clock D. m, all that tract
or parcel of land and premises situate. lying
and being in the City of Newark. Essex County,
New Jersey:
Beginning in the westerly line of Beecher
street at its intersection with the range Of
the partition wall dividing the house known
as Nos. 22 and "a Beecher street: thence
running southerlv along the line of Beecher
street nineteen feet eleven inches to a land
conveyed by William Rankin to James C..
Ludlow: thence westerly along the line of the
same fifty-nine feet eleven inches to the rear
line of lots fronting on Halsey street; thence
along the same eighteen feet nine
inches; thence easteriy twenty-ntne feet six
inches to the rear OF aforementioned houses
and at the centre of aforesaid partition wall
thirty feet and four inches to Beecher street
and place of beginning. Being the premises
known as No. "a Beecher street.
Newark. n. J.. January II. 1909.
WILLIAM HARRIGAN, Sheriff.
Newton P. Kinsey. Solicitor. (s10.2O
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

sHERIFT's sALE-In chancery of New Jer-
sey. Between Mary z. Gilmartin. COM
platnant. and Aladd Realty Company ct ais,
defendants. Fl. ia. for sale of mortgased
premises.
BY virtue Of the above stated writ Of feri
facias. to INC directed. I shall expose for sale
by, public veudue. at the Court House, in New
ark, on, Tuesday. the second day of February
next. At two O'Clock p. m. all that tract or
parcel Of lan1 and premises situate. lying and
being In the City of Newark, Essex County.
New Jersey:
Beginning at a point in the e~asterly line
of Arlington street one hundred and ninety
I'VE feet ten inches n~Qrtherly from the north
east corner of the same and William street:
thence running south sixty-seven degrees east
seventE-eight feet: thence south twenty-five and
three-auarters degrees west twenty-five feet;
thence north sixty-six. degrees and nfty-nve
minutes west seYenty-eight feet ten inches to
Arlington street; thence along Arlington street
north twenty-five and three-quarters degrees
east twenty-five feet to the place of beginning.
Being tho same premises conveyed to Max
NJ. Hemmendingcr and Albert Hassingcr by
deed from l.. Anna Lyon and Marcus w.
Lyon, her husband, dated March %. 1907. and
recorded in book Pm OF deeds for Essex
County. page 3I5.
Newark, N T.. December %. 1903.
WILLIAM HARRTGAN. Sheriff.
schuyler r. jackson. Solicitor. (stn 5)
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
WILLIAM HARRTGAN. Sheriff.
Schuyler q. Jackson. Solicitor. (sln n0l


ISupreme Court As.
SHEluFI"S BE-New Jersey Supreme
Court :. Warren Beach VS.. Edward w.
By virtue OF the above stated writ OF feri
facias. to me directed, ! shall expose for
sale by public vendue, at the Court House, Ia
Newark. on Tuesday, the second day Of Febru-
ary next at two o'clock ID. M. all the right.
tile and interest Of clarence L Beach
Or IN and to that tract or parcel OF
the city of Newark, Essex County, New
Beginning at the northeasterly corner there
Of, on the southerly line of a street called
OAK (now Lsfayette) street. distant two
hundred ana sixteen (216) feet southeastern
from Mulberry street. thence running n)
southwesterly parallel with Mulberry street
one hundred feet. thence C) southeastern
twenty-nine feet: thence go northeastern
one hundred feet 10 the said southerly line
OF Oak inow Lafayette) street; thence "a
along said line northwesterly twenty-nine feet
to the place Of beginning.
Newark, N. j.. December 2S. 1903
WILLIAM HARRIGAN, Sheriff.
DUNCAN & Roger. Attorneys. 0S. 20
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

v 4 ERE Oh The blackboard. Uncle j ack has placed two rows IF hgyres. See
.I1 if YOU can rearrange hem IN "a certain order so hat te sum of the
figures resulting from the sub traction of the lower line from the up
per will be A. and nc Jumbo appears more than once in te answer The first
and last figures in each line are in the f right place.
After you have found the answer, dn out tho couponb below and sed if TO,
Uncle Jack EVENING STAR, Newark. y. j.
The two girls aud two boys who send in tho neatestc correct answers scan havo
their choice of a box Of paints a good book. a penknife. or my one Of sew
eal very fascinating games. If the writing is net IegibIe the coupon will DC
rejected Uncle lack will publish the picture of n prize wfnner Viz cares
to send him a photograph. Pngpong and tnype pictures cannot be used.
Only children nde Is years of arc eligible to onpete. Be sure to
place a W cent lamp m the envelope, to avoid delay at III postofce. The
names Of the prze-w winners win be nou in THE EVENINGS IT p M
Thursday, January 22
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21
TChancery ASH

TChancery A-39.
SHERIFF'S SALE-In Chancery OF New Jer-
sey. Between Michael Winter, complainant,
and Anna Meyer ct ais, defendants. Fl. ia,
for sale Of mortgaged premises.
BY virtue Of the above stated writ of fieri
facias. to me directed, I shall expose for sale
by public vendue at the Court House, in New
ark. on Tuesday. the sixteenth day Of Febru-
airy next. at two O'Clock p. M. all that tract
or parcel of land and premises situate. lying
and being in the Township of Clinton. Essex
County. New Jersey:
Beginning at a point in the easterly line
of Maple avenue. distant one hundred and
seventy-five feet southerly from its inter-
section with the southerly line OF Fifteenth
avenue: thence running e~asterly at right
angles with Maple avenue one hundred feet;
thence southeriy and parallel with Maple
avenue twenty-five feet; thence westerly. at
right angles with Maple avenue one hundred
feet to Maple avenue: thence northerly along
Maple avenue twenty-five feet to the place oe
beginning.
Being known and designated as lot hfty-
one on map of the Manhattan Park Annex
Tract situated in the Township Of Clinton
and South Orange. Essex County. N. J.. sur
veyed in October. 1891, by Francisco and Bark
horn, Surveyors.
Newark, n. J.. January II. 1909.
WILLIAM HARRIGAN, Sheriff.
Joseph Kahrs. Solicitor. $50. 20)
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1909-01-21

Newark, n. J.. January II. 1909.
WILLIAM HARRIGAN. Sheriff.
joseph Kahrs. Solicitor. $50. 20)