davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
CHARGED WITH BEATING
CRIPPLED SON TO DEATH

Charleston, w. Va. Nov 15.-Freeland
Meaders, coal miner. was held for the
murder of his 10-year-Old son today. Ac-
cording to testimony, Meaders beat his
crippled boy 10 death because the lad
could not keep pace with his fathers
steps as the two We're on their way to a
train
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
TAFT ATTENDS FUNERAL.

Washington, Nov. 15.-President Taft
this afternoon attended the funeral Of
Raymond A Patterson, late correspon-
dent of the Chicago Tribune, in this
city. Mr.. Patterson and the President
were classmates at Yale, and Mr.. Taft
acted as an honorary pallbearer.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16

Silverton, Colo, Nov 15.-Eighteen
inches of snow has fallen here. Although
railroad traffic has been delayed, no
slides have been reported.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16

Pingree Hotel.
The craftsman style of architecture
enters largely into the construction of
the hotel. Instead Of importing stone
at a great cost from other points. the
native black lava ROCK has been used
in the building of the hotel. The struc-
ture is two stories In height. On the
ground floor in the center is the lobby,
20x25 feet, a feature of which is the
built-in fireplace, extending from the
floor to the ceiling. eight feet in width,
and made especially for the burning of
large logs.
The hotel will be well appointed and
every modern convenience for structures
of this size viii be installed. Electric
lights. hot and cold running water,
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16

Grand Junction, Colo, Nov. 15.-Snow
has fallen constantly for "a hours. The
apple crop of the valley was harvested
just in time to escape destruction.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16

clever people in vaudeville and enjoy what
they hear for the moment. After they
leave they forget all about what they
have heard, but that was what they want
ed at the time, and they enjoyed it.
Il have had to raise my standard. Fiji
teen years ago two-thfrds of the pro-
gram was what 1 call entertainment, and
now I would not dare to give it. The
intellect has TO be appealed to. The peO-
pie want Interpretation. They do not
want their judgment outraged, and pop
ular piece must be well played"
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
MORE

neutrality-suspicious.
are read in the homes of Salt Lake CITY
.han any other paper.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
new sHUBERT THEATRE.

If the advance sale of seats is any in
dication of the way the people of Salt
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
Manchester Guardian)

lnIdlGilt5lGt NHuciA Nie--i-y
Wnen a once famous member returned
TO the house Of commons after a by-elec-
tion for KnaresborOugh his unusually d.
layed appearance was commented upon IN
the presence of Sir Niifrid LAWSON.
The newly elected member though q
wealthy man. was known TO be extremely
careful about siXpences
Isn't il odd" some one said, TON
Collins doesn't turn uD2'
Not at all not at ALL said Sir WIlfred :
'she's waiting for ar excursion train"
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
Pioneer Roofing

Furnished. laid and guaranteed by
LAMBERT PAPER co
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16

Great Sousa Matinee today at 8.
School pupils rs cents.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
You see the

HERALD-REPUBL
everywhere-in the homes, clubs, res
taurants, hotels.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
FUNERAL DIRECTOR.

EBER W. HALL, Undertaken. Embalm-
er. 164 So. W Temple. Both phones JOG
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16

Great Sousa Matinee today. az 3
School pupils % cents.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY

Take LAXATIVE BROMO Ouinine Tab-
let's. Druggists refund money if it fails
to cure. z. w. GROVES signature is on
each box 25c.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
CHICAGO AND RETURN $500
Via D. g. r. G. r. r., Nov 1917, Good
Returning Dec. is.

For the great U. S. Land and Irri-
cation Exposition and National Live
Stock Exposition. Diverse routes.
Stopovers. For further particulars call
at City Ticket Office. S01 Main street.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
WHY LEeIsLAToR WAs LATE.

W AN Al
is Outlines the road TO fOTtune-5c a
line. Why pay more?
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16

Advertise for a job-so persist
emily, so sanely, so cOnvincingly
as to remove all doubts about
YOUR success.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16

Nothing equals circulation when re-
suits are wanted. The
Neutrality-suspicious.
has quantity and quality.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16
SPELL OF COLD WEATHER
Two Storms Predicted Embracing the
Whole Country, One Being Now
in Progress.

Washington, Nov. 15-Rain, snow and
disagreeable weather throughout the
country during the next week or ten days
is the prediction of the weather bureau
today.
Two disturbances are approaching from
the west These will be attended by rain
in the southern and snow in the northern
districts. The first disturbance will ad-
vance from the Rocky mountains to the
Atlantic coast, starting tomorrow in the
west
The second storm will start on its cross
country run from the Pacific coast about
Wednesday.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-11-16

Portland, Ore, Nov. 1.-THE entire Pa
cific northwest is in the grip of a cold
wave. Not in a score of years has the
weather been so cold at this season In
some sections of eastern Oregon and
Washington the mercury is lowering
about the zero mark.
Cattlemen and sheepmen of eastern Ore
gon and Washington and some portions
Of Idaho are apprehensive of loss of
stock.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-12-09

works of the tin clock, as things are
apt to go wrong with the inwards Of
those S4-cent clocks, and the clock
was running too fast, but as long as
she was up she thought she might as
well stay up, SO she did. But In three
hours the hands Of the clock had run
around to six again, and Grandma
Pillbeck felt herself irresistably inn
PEELED to get into bed again, or. as
she expressed 1t, AS If some one had
kicked me into bed"
AS she lay there, thinking what
would be the best thing to do. she fell
into a doze, and she must have slept
three hours, for. the first thing she
out of bed again. The hands of the
clock were pointing to six!
That afternoon Orlando Pillbeck,
her son, took the tin clock and
screwdriver and set to work to cor
rect the clock, and Grandma Pillbeck
had a long rest out of bed, for Orlando
found he could not get all the parts
back into the tin clock that he had
| taken out of 1t, but about shutdown
he gave 1t up, and put all the parts
! he could back into the clock. He had
to leave out the little jigger that
keeps the clock from running away
with itself. But by leaving the clock
unwound. and setting the hands per-
sonally when she wanted to 90 to bed,
and having Orlando set them at six
| when 1t was time for her to get up,
she did very well, until Orlando hap
| pened to go away for week of fish
ing. That week grandma slept
| whole week, and when Orlando re-
turned and set the clock she was so
week from lack of food that she wob-
bled. So Orlando decided 20 get
new tin clock. and when the peddler
came around he traded in the old one
and rs cents for new one.
/ All would have been well, but IL
seems that Grandma Pillbeck had be-
come attuned to the old clock-as you
might say-and did not respond to
the new one, and the peddler must
have given the old clock to his chill
dren to play with when he got home.
His children must have spent their
days winding the old tin clock and al
lowing 1t to run down at the rate of
"a hours a minute. They were prob
ably early risers, those children, and
went to bed late, and played with the
old tin clock industriously, for from
six a. m. until nine p. IN. Grandma
Pillbech responded to the hands of
the clock. Every few seconds she
was irresistably impelled into bed,
and every few seconds she was ir-
resistably impelled out again, as the
hands of the clock marked six. II
was pitiful to see the sober-faced old
lady bouncing into bed and out of 1t.
She would stand with scared ex-
preston, and suddenly she would
twitch, and into bed she would go, and
Immediately she would twitch, and out
she would come. She wore off q
great deal of flesh on the Stats OF the
bed, but the clock made faster and
faster time, and at last she only had
time to hit the floor before she went
back and hit the stats.
Orlando tried to find where the
peddler lived, so he could take the
} clock away from him. but no one
} knew, and Grandma Pillbeck bounced
] beyond the troubles of this world al
eight o'clock last Thursday morning
Copyright, 1909, by w. o chapmano
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-12-09

In the death Of Grandma Susan
Rillbeck, which took place unexpect-
eddy last Thursday, BetZville lost one
of her most sober-minded female citi-
zens, and by order of the city council
Grape streamer was tied to the Pill
beck box in the Betzville post office.
AS there has been very little doing in
black goods in Betzville lately the
Bankrupt Store next the post Office
supplied the Grape at half-price. The
Bankrupt Store is one of Betzville's
Oldest and most enterprising mercan-
tile concerns, and is conducting
mourning sale all this week, in mem
DRY of Grandma Pillbeck, who used to
trade there. Anyone expecting to
mourn in the near future should take
| advantage of this sale.
When interviewed as to the cause
of Grandma Pillbeck's sudden demise,
| Orlando Pillbeck, her son, informed
our reporter that she was simply worn
to a FRAGILE. AS he remarks in the
graceful obituary poem, published on
another page, right under Uncle Ash
dod Clute's hog and cattle sale adver-
|
tisement:
Grandma Pillbeck has gone and went
| Where the angels brightly dazzle.
| Getting to bed her strength 1t spent
| And wored her to FRAGILE"
In this connection we wish to re-
mark that Ephron Quat, proprietor Of
the Betzville Furniture Emporium,
says that If Orlando had opened up a
little and had bought grandma one of
the patent spring beds he is now
showing, she would have lasted much
longer, these beds being bouncy, and
more resilient than the Stat bed on
which Grandma Pillbeck frazzled away
to eternity.
It seems that some years ago Grand.
ma Pillbeck read in paper that over
sleeping in the morning could be cas-
lily avoided, and as she was regular
oversleeper, she took the article to
heart. 1t said that 1t was only nee
essary to get clock. and before re-
firing, set the hands to point to the
desired rising time, Fad stare at them
long and we'll, and when the hands
reached that position in the morning
the sleeper would unfailingly awaken
So Grandma Pillbeck got tin CLOCK
for "a cents and tried it. She set the
hands at six o'clock, and stared al
them for ten minutes. and then sci
the clock at the proper time and Wen
to bed, and, sure enough, at exactly
six o'clock the next morning she
awakened. She was delighted, ant
did 1t again the next night, and the
next morning she again awakened a
six o'clock precisely. After that SHE
kept it up regularly, and 1t neve
failed. For about three years sh'
gazed at six o'clock every night, ant
awakened at six o'clock every morn
ing, and by that time she had &C
quired the habit of rising wheneve
the hands of the clock pointed to six
She found that she had looked ateth
clock so often that 1t was no longe
necessary to look at it before going t
bed-wheneve the hands pointed t
six she had to jump out of bed.
About FIVE weeks ago, while Grand
ma Pillbeck was sleeping PEACEFUL
In the middle of the night, she sue
denly jumped out of bed as II In
PEELED by an irresistible impulse, OF
: as she expressed 1t, "as ii some on
had kicked me out" and when sh
lighted her lamp she saw that tn
clock was pointing to six o'clocl
Something had gone wrong with tn
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-12-09
TAFT
SENDS MESSAGE
TO CONGRESS
Policy of the Administration
Made Clear to the
Country.
FAV0RS SHIP SUBSIDY BILL
FAv0RS SHIP SUBSIDY BILL

Chief Executive Gives Reasons for De-
string the Passage of Such Meas.
ure-Postal Savings Banks-Plea
for Conservation Of National Re-
sources.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-12-09

according to the modern enlightened
practice of civilized nations. they were
entitled to be dealt with as prisoners OF
war.
At the date when this message Is
printed this government has terminated
diplomatic relations with the Zelaya gov
eminent for reasons made public In a
communication to the former Nicaragua
charge d'affaires. and is intending to take
such future steps as may be found most
consistent with it's dignity. its duty to
American interests and its moral obltga-
tons to Central America and to civlliza-
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-12-09
What's the matter %
with | D A H 0 !.

Thousands OF acres of land have
been reclaimed to cultivation by
irrigation in that State during
the past 10 years. Thousands
more will be- reclaimed within
the next 10 years. This means
an opening for many thousands
OF homes.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-12-09

Washington.-The president trans
mitted the following message to con-
The newspaper., 1909-03-05
Notice Of Final Settlement.

In the matter of Notice OF final settle
the estate Of Anna menf and detcrminh-
l. Pace. deceases.. tion Of hsirship.
NOtlre L. hereby given. that ON Mondny
the 12th day 81 April. A. u. 1909. at
the hour Of 90 o'clock y. n. Of said day
the same being one of the regular days Of the
March term Of the county court Of Delta
county. In the state 81 Colorado. I. Ghnri~-
W. Pace. administrator nf seid estate will
appear before the judge of said court
present nay nnni settlement such admin
i-trntor. pray the approval Of the same and
viii then AK to he discharged ns such al
miniztratur. At which time and place any
person In Interest may apIear and present
objections to the same. u any there be-
Aud further notice l. hereby given. that at
said time aud place fhe court will rs-ceise and
hear proofs concerning the heirs Of said de
ceased. pursuant fo the verified f-eflfion of
Charles W. Pace. claimant NJ heir at law Of
-nid dcccn=ed, heretofore filed herein. asking
for a judicial n-certainmeut aud determin-
alton oi the heir-hip Of said estate. and
from which u appears that Charles W. Pace
l. heir of said ds,ea-ed:
Now. Therefore. any and MI persons who
ARE or vi ho claim To- be heirs nf law Of said
Anna l. Pace. deceased. arr hereby rcluired
20 be and appear thrrcat, or abide the de
termination 81 the court thereon.
Dated NJ fnouih. Delta County. Colorado
this let day Of March A. y. 1909.
CHsHLr- W. rAcr,
Administrator Of the estate OF Anna l.. Pace
dcccaEed.
MgHLE. d. VINCENT. Attorney.
First Publication. March .. 1909.
Last Publication. April 2. 1909.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05
Real Estate Transfers.

Warranty Deeds recorded during
week ending March 2, 1909, furnished
by The Delta County Abstract Com
pany:
Paul Wilson to White and Davis.
20 acres near Hotchkiss, 81.
Delta Town K Improvement Co. to
Nellie Crabill, portion OF Blk. y.
Delta, $500.
Nellie Crabill to Minnie a. Ridley,
portion OF Blk. n. Delta, $500.
A. L. Amsbary to Fred Neider-
hause. 20 acres on California mesa,
5000.
Mrs. 5. A. Forrest to Frank c.
Hepworth, tract near Eckert, $50.
f. V. Doughty to A. NJ. Cowell. 10
acres near Cedaredge, 1920.
Delta Town x Improvement Co. to
q. Fairfield, . lots in Delta, $500.
A. B. Wire to NJ. B. Oliver. ~ acres
near Delta, $1,000.
Mary A. Blachly to Ralph Blachly.
) acres near Delta. 81. go.
q. w. Rogers to Charles Wade,
tract near Paonia, $1,000.
Mary A. Bishop to Madge ID.
Howes, 40 acres near Cedaredge,
S3.2 go.
Paul Buol ct al to j. A. Dorman, \
int. in 200 acres near Cedaredge
50, 200.
Louis ii. Mccall to w. X. McNutt
tract near Paonia, 1900.
Delta Town * Improvement Co
to III. g. Condit. ] lot, Delta. $500.
w. Il. McNutt to Charles Maryott,
40 acres on California mesa, $4,000.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05
Notice Of Adjustment Day.

Estate of Susie c. Dorer Deceased
The undersigned. having been appointed
Administrator Of the Estate II susie g.
Dorcr. late OF the County OF Delta. In
the State Of Colorado. deceased. hereby
gives notice that be will appear before the
county Court of said Delta County. at the
Court House In Delta. IN said County, ON
Monday. the ! 9Th dny of March. A. u. iSOg
at the hour of l O'Clock 4. NJ. Of said day
at which time all persons having claims
against said estate nrc notified and -
quezted to attend for the purpose af having
the same adjusted. All per.on- indebted 20
ate pay mcnt TO the undcrrlgncd.
Dated nt fnouia, Colorado. this Sfh dny
Of February. A. u. 1909. 4. \. MoonE.
Administrator Of the estate Of Susie q. Dorer
Deceased.
MEntE y. VtNsENr. Attorney.
First Publication. Feb. -. 1909.
Last Publication. March l.. 1909.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05
MERLE d. VINCENT,
ATTORNEY-AT-lAW.
LOANS.
PAONIA, COLoTADo
Election Proclamation.

To the qualified voters Of the town of Pa
onla, Colorado.
Know ye. that general election viii he
held In the said Town of Pnonia on Tuesday
the 9Th day Of April. A. u. 1909, for the pur-
pose OF choosing the following town officers
one Mayor for tile term of One Year.
Three Trustees fur the term Of Two Year..
The place Of holding such rlertion shall De
nt what l. known a. Bruce Hall In said Town
and the polls shall be open ~ o'clock. a m.
of -nid day aud remain open until . O'Clock
y. m. of said day.
That prior To- said day ofelcction the Board
Of Registration. at the place of holding such
election. shall -it ON the following days. to-
wit.
ON Tuesday. March 30th. and on Monday.
April 5th. 1898
And the sessions Of said Board shall begin
nt . O'Clock a m. Of said days and continue
until q o'clock y. m. Of the same
In witness whereof. !, Clarence Nelson.
Mayor, pro tenn, of said town Of Fnonia.
Colo. have ON this. the 3rd day Of March, A.
u. 1909. hereunto set my hand and caused to
be affi xe1 thereto the seni of Hnid town.
rLanENcE NELSON.
Attest: Mayor pro TEN
T.. T.. HurTr.
fseall Recorder.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Wonderful progress is being
made by the workmen on the in
side finish of the new Christian
church. 1t now looks like every
thing would be in readiness for
the representative of the Knight
Campbell Music Co., who will
arrive March 10Th. 1t will take
only few days to install the
organ. The opening concert will
be held March 28th. This will be
followed by Victor w. Doris on
March 21st who will conduct a
short series of meetings. The
dedication of the auditorium will
occur about April 4, The public
is cordially invited to keep this
in mind and plan to hear Victor
w. Doris who is great preacher.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Joe Kemp and family moved
from the Central rooming house
to their own residence on Sd
street this week. DR. Hazlett who
purchased the rooming house
some time ago has commenced
having it remodeled and fitted up
for a commodious home.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Chester A. Cooper, proprietor
of the Gayety theatre and Chas.
Scales went to Somerset Wednes-
day evening where they will
open up a motion picture show
in the future known as the I'M
perial theatre. Chas. Scales will
remain at that point.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Fred Patterson. who recently
sold his big fruit farm on Pitkin
mesa is moving TO town with his
family this week. They will re-
side at present in the former A.
L. Craig residence. Mr.. Craig
will reside in the Geo. Graham
house upon his return.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Rev. and Mrs. Wiltberger and
daughter departed on last Mon
day mornings train for their old
home in De Kalb. Illinois. They
will reside at that place in the
future in order to be close to
their aged parents. They took
their departure greatly regretted
by all who knew them.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Mrs. w. M. Clark and son,
Leonard. were up from Payne
mesa several days this week visit
ing at the M. M. Edwards home.
The boy has been suffering from
a case of blood poisoning in one
of his fingers and has been in DR..
Hazlett's care. Thursday morn
ing he and his mother went to
Hotchkiss to be near home
while he is being treated.
Though a dangerous case with
good treatment he will get
along nicely.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Henry Roberts, superintendent
of the Fire Mountain Canal Co.,
was a Paonia visitor the middle
of the week. He was on an in
specting tour of the canal and is
giving his attention to reducing
the damage which high water will
cause to a minimum. Mr.. Roberts
is an efficient man and makes a
superintendent whom the share
holders of the canal will do we'll
to keep in office.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05
AppIic alton for Grazing Permits.

NOTICE is hereby given that all appllca-
tions for permits To graxe cattle and horss-
within the GUNNiSON NATIONAL FOREST
my office nt Gunnison, Colo. ON or before
March ., 1909 Full Information In regard
TO the grazing fcsz to be charged and blank
forms to be used in making applications will
be furnished upon request.
WM. Il. kREuTZER. Supervisor
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Mr.. and Mrs. +. b. Wyman eel
ebrated their torty-third wedding
anniversary last Wednesday at
their home on Pitkin mesa. Quite
a number of relatives and friends
were present and we join with
them in wishing Mr.. and Mrs.
Wyman many more such happy
anniversaries.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

We are sure spring has come.
The other evening we saw two
boys practicing ball. Every day
we see people moving household
goods. The writer wants to go
fishing and we hear complaints
about spring fever. Yes, spring
has come, Soon the good house
wife will wind a towel about her
head and clean house and the
patient hubby will eat cold
victuals. But ice cream sodas
are still in the dim and uncertain
distance.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Get some crushed bones at
WooD's GROCERY at three cents a
pound. Just what your chickens
need in winter weather to make
them lay.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Mrs. c. Z. Davis and Miss
Genevieve Hughes, representing
the Colorado Springs Evening
Telegraph, were in Paonia the
first of the week. Miss Hughes
is a contestant for trip to the
Seattle fair offered by the Tele-
graph. She is most lovely
young lady and her friends hope
that she will win the prize.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

The w. McClenathan Mer-
camille Co. shipped car of ap-
pies this week. Some people
thought that the county was
cleaned up by the big shipments
last fall but it appears that some
apples are still left in the valley.
This was standard car of 504
boxes and was gathered in by
them in lots rs boxes down.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Mr.. Cherry, of the McClena-
than Mere. Co.. will visit Craw-
ford and Hotchkiss early next
week on a trip looking for spuds
and other produce.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

Frank Moore, of the Paonia
steam laundry, returned home
last Friday evening from Chicago
where he has been taking a course
in embalming.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

The plank veneer laid by our
efficient city marshal over the ce-
ment crossings in various low
places is greatly appreciated by
all.
The newspaper., 1909-03-05

If you want a bowl of Mexican
chill, palatable lunch or any
thing in the bakery line go to
CHAPMAN's HOME BAKERY.