davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1909-04-15
methods of farming followed


today are made possible only
by the use of modern labor
saving machinery. The farm
hand Of today needs brains more than
muscles. The ability to handle COM
plicated machine successfully is more
valuable than the power to d. hard
days manual labor.
With the coming Of improved ma
chinery the problem of what to buy
and what to get along without has be-
come a serious one. The farmer has
more money tied up in machinery than
IN any one thing besides his land
Having too much machinery is nearly
as bad as having too little. What is
needed Is a wise selection.
1t Is always well to do little figur-
ing before buying new machine. d.
v1ding the cost Of the implement by
the number Of years it may be reason
ably expected to last will give the
amount that must be charged to de-
probation each year. Add to this an
allowance for repairs, storage and
each years share of the interest, and
you will have the yearly cost of the
machine. A little further figuring will
show whether the benefit received
from it in year will warrant this
cost
Machinery may be roughly divided
into five classes-tillage, planting, hay
ing. harvesting and miscellaneous. Of
th0 re-, o,.o
some that are absolutely necessary on
any farm. Among these are the plows.
For the farmer on a quarter section a
sixteen inch riding plow will be all
that is needed for the field work. In
addition it may be we'll to have a
cheap walking plow for blowing the
garden, turning out potatoes and for
use in case Of an emergency. A gang
plow requires too many horses to be
practicable on the average 100 acre
farm. On larger farms, where plenty
Of horses are available, a gang plow
will save the time Of an extra man. 1t
Is good plan to have the pillow sup
piled with two or three moldboards
Of different slants. A steep mold
UOdIu pulVcIlLcS Iuc sui ulOI0 anu lOT
this reason is good thing to use on
stubble land. On clover sod, however,
a longer moldboard should be used in
order to lessen the draft.
One Of the most important tillage
implements is the disk. No other ma
chine will pulverize the soil so quick
ly or thoroughly. The use of tongue
truck-a small two wheeled arrange
ment-under the rear end of the
tongue Is Of considerable advanta sc
in taking the weight off the horses
necks. Solid wheel disks pulverize
the ground more thoroughly than
spaders or cutaways
A good harrow is a necessity on any
farm. The flexible type is best for all
conditions, as it gets down into the
hollows and rides over trash better
than will solid frame harrow
Spring tooth harrows. rollers and
weeders all have their special uses,
but can hardly be said to be neces-
sary on the average quarter section.
Next in order come the cultivators,
and there are so many styles of these
that choosing is difficult matter. The
most important part of the cultivator
is the shovels. a happy medium is
struck in the six shovel type. The
shovels on this can be run deep
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1909-04-15

| TER CARRIER.
the most complicated machine on the
farm and the one most likely to get
out of order. In buying binder SIM
plicity Of construction, ease Of adjust
| ment and hardness of oiling are i'm
portant points to look after. A tongue
truck is an attachment that should go
with every binder. This is the only
means of eliminating side draft that
has yet been discovered. A tongue
truck is rather expensive, but so are
at harvest time.
Where much stock is kept the corn
binder is a necessary implement. BY
cutting large share of the corn and
using it as fodder or silage much feed
Is saved that would otherwise be vast
ed. About 40 per cent Of the entire
feeding value Of the corn plant is in
the stalk When these are left stand
ing in the field the greater part Of this
feed is wasted. The shocked fodder
may proftably be run through shred
| der before feeding. This will husk the
corn and leave the stalks in the best
| shape to be fed or used for bedding.
One of the most important Of the
miscellaneous implements is the wind
| mill. No farmer can afford to pump
water for his stock by hand when the
wine II do it for nothing after the
| mill h;l:; once been put up. In erecting
| windmill be sure that it is put on a
| high enough tower so that surround
| ing trees or buildings will not cut off
the wind. A mill which is geared back
so that the wheel makes three revolu-
| lions or so to one stroke of the pump
will run in a lighter wind than will
the straight geared type. A three
legged tower is just as strong as
four and considerably cheaper.
A machine that is almost indispensa-
BILE on stock farm Is the gasoline en-
gine The original cost of these en-
gines is reasonable, and the amount
required for fuel and repairs is small.
With gasoline engine to furnish the
power to run a shelter and grinder
feed can be cheaply and easily pre-
pared for the stock. The engine will
also saw wood, if you are fortunate
enough to have any to saw, run the
silage cutter. grindstone, separator,
churn and washing machine. 1t may
also replace the windmill as a source
of power for pumping.
In selecting gasoline engine be
sure to get one large enough to do the
required work easily, remembering at
the same time that where much light
work is to be done a small engine
will do it with much less gasoline
/ than will be used by a large one.
This objection to large engine can
be overcome to large extent by so
arranging the work that several light
machines may be run at the same
time. The most reliable type of en-
CINE is the four cycle, in which there
are two revolutions of the flywheel to
one explosion. The water system Of
cooling is the most efficient, though
air cooled engines are all right for
light work.
Another necessary machine of the
stock farm Is the manure spreader.
Not only does this save great deal
of work, but it also applies the ma
nure more evenly and will cover q
greater amount Of ground with CIV
en- quantity of manure. There should
be little wood in a manure spreader,
since It rots out quickly.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1909-04-15

DeWitt's Little Early Risers, the
best known pills and the best pills
made, are easy to take and act gent
~ and are certain. We sell and re.
commend them. North Star Drug Co.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1909-04-15
BY C. v. GREGORY.

Copyright. 1902 by American Press As.oei.tion
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01

ing that time so many large consign-
ments of intoxicants have been rushed
to New York that it is probable that
never before has such an enormous
quantity of drink been on hand here
at any one time.
The United States government. in
accord with the action of the authori-
ties in France, ordered the customs
office at New York to remain open
Sunday and until midnight.
La Touraine of the French line
came closest of any of the incoming
ships to losing the race against time.
tide and tariff. She steamed into port
late in the evening and her command
err, Captain Mourand, was taken off in
a tug to the customs house, where he
presented affidavits to the effect that
he had 1900 tons of wine and liquors
aboard for admission under the lower
duty. His papers were O. KID, thus
saving the importers nearly $4,000.
The White Star liner Baltic, the
American liner st. Paul and the
Amerika Of the neutrality-suspicious.
line reached their docks earlier in the
day, all laden with thousands OF cases
of champagne, brandy and liquors.
Prices on champagne, other wines
brandy and other continental liquid
importations affected will probably be
raised throughout the United States
as the result Of the new tariff charge
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
For Citizenship Applications in
This County Is Very
Limited.
SUPPLY ABOUT EXHAUSTED

A peculiar condition exists in this
city relative to foreigners taking out
papers declaring their intention to be-
come citizens of the United States and
by which action will permit them to
vote at tomorrow's election, providing
the papers are taken out before the
office of County Clerk Harry E. Penny
closes tomorrow afternoon.
No more than eight naturalization
papers can be filled out, because this
is the extent of the supply blanks, now
in Mr.. Penny's hands. 1t would be
impossible to secure a new supply in
time to accommodate any more.
It is probable, however, that the
eight blanks on hand will be ample,
for there is no indication that there
will be heavy demand. There have
been very few applications taken ont
this fall by non-citizens of the Unit
ed States, who wish to become such.
Those who have signified their inten-
ton will be permitted to vote tomor-
row, as the state Of Indiana permits a
perso nto vote on the day he filed his
application for citizenship.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
Special Devotion For the Souls
In PurgQt0ry is Held This Week

an eminent ecclesiastical reformer, a
great philanthropist and a model
bishop. He was associated with his
uncle. Pope Plus w in administering
the affairs of the holy see, and it fell
to him to direct the council of Trent
and enforce the execution of its de-
crees. He showed his courage and
great trust in God by remaining in
Milan during the terrible plague of
1876. He founded schools for the
poor, seminaries for clerical students,
and the community of Oblates Of st.
Charles. He died in 1884.
Feast Day Of st. Emerie.
November 4 is also the feast day of
ST. Emeric, the pious son of the pious
st. Stephen, king of Hungary. This
somewhat obscure Hungarian saint,
who lived in the eleventh century, has
been a person of some consequence in
the world, for from his name in the
fifteenth century came the name OF
America. This name Emeric, in the
Italian form AMERICA. was conferred
on an Italian surnamed Vespucci, who
as a navigator, followed christopher
Columbus, and by a strange train 81
circumstances, his name. instead OF
the true discoverer of the new world
was given to America. Other varia
tons of the name Emeric are AmOry
and Emery.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
Business Review of The
Past Week BY Henry Clews

the other hand, the Bank of England
held only f33 100000, compared with
f36, 100000 a year ago, and Germany
f34, 600 compared with 100000
year ago. The reason why France
should be carrying f14.OOO!OOO more
than a year ago at time of compare
tive financial ease in Paris is not easy
to determine. There is strong pre-
sumption that present political and So
cial unrest in Europe is at the bottom
of this policy Of the Bank of France.
Not only the Socialistic agitation. the
Spanish war and the Turkish revolu-
ton have caused feeling of timidity.
but there are deep-seated apprehen-
sions regarding the future policy
which cause more or less lack of con-
fidence in the distant future. Ger
many is great power, and is rapidly
growing. Her population is fully
3O.OOO,OOO larger than in 1882 and is
rapidly turning from agriculture to
industry. In 1882 Germany had about
100000 engaged in agriculture
while in 1907 the numbers so en-
ployed had fallen to 100000
Meanwhile the number employed in
manufacturing had arisen from 49,
100000 in 1882 to 26,OOO.OO in 1907
So great a development of industry
implies the urgent necessity for for
eign markets. Fortunately Germany's
foreign commerce is showing tremen'
dous strides In 1882 her imports
were only $751;. 100000. In 1907 the,
had risen to 81 oS2 100000. AS to he1
exports. in 1882 these amounted Il
only $4,000, 900. while in 1907 they
had jumped to s1.631. 100000. Thi:
extraordinary economic development
fully explains Germany's present ag
gressive attitude born of necessity
| Doubtless her statesmen profes
peaceable intentions and will sincere
ly follow them as far as possible, TO
no one will accuse Germany of bein,
so foolhardy as to really desire wa
from which she would have little t
gain and much to lose. Nevertheless
Germany's economic necessities ar
serious. To her foreign markets ar
already prime necessity, and will be
come more so with the rapid develop
ment that Germany is likely to expe
rience during the next decade.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01

The following are the saints days
for this week: Today, Feast of all
Saints; Tuesday, All Souls day; Wed.
nesday, ST. Malachy; Thursday. ST.
Charles Borromeo; Friday, St. Zach
airy; Saturday, St. Leonard.
The special devotion for the month
of November is prayers for the souls
in purgatory. The Catholic church
tells that nothing is more pleasing to
God, or more profitable to men, than
the practice of praying for the souls
in purgatory, that God may relieve
their sufferings and speedily admit
them to His glory. The church tells
that men can help the holy souls on
their way to heaven by prayers. If
they have been detained in purgatory
to atone to Gods justice for their
transgressions. St. Alphonsus says:
"Christian charity commands us to
relieve our neighbors who stand in
need Of our assistance; but who
among all our neighbors have SO great
need of our help as these holy pris-
oners, deprived for a time of the sight
of God?"
Feast Of st. Charles Borromeo.
The feast of st. Charles Borromeo
cardinal and archbishop of Milan, will
be observed on November 4. He was
born at Aroma, Italy, in 1888. He was
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01

The monetary situation continues in
teresting. While there is no pros
pect of disturbance, the tendencies
are not entirely satisfactory. The
growing demand for money is world
wide, speculation based on anticipa-
ton of recovery from the setback of
1907 having been the first cause for
firmer rates. In due time business
revival asserted itself everywhere and
made larger demands upon the worlds
monetary resources, somewhat to the
disadvantage of excessive speculative
commitments. This revival in the
demand for money is at bottom an ev-
idence of good health, though the re-
adjustment which it enfOrces in some
quarters is not always agreeable.
Speculative excuses have been most
noticeable. as usual, in the United
States, where the rebound from the
late panic was most pronounced, Ger
ed return of business activity, accom-
| panied by more or less speculative
OVERRIDING. 1t consequently happens
that the chief financial centers OF the
world are now protecting themselves
against abnormal conditions: in other
words, they are wisely putting on the
brakes against speculative enthusiasm
and diverting their resources to the
requirements of legitimate trade
London and Paris have led in this pro
tective movement, with good reason
and with beneficial results. London
was forced to part with about 1884, oO.'
coo gold within a month, of which
nearly one-half went to Egypt and the
balance to South America and Other
countries. Nor was this all: much
of the new gold coming to Londo'
was secured by other institution thar
the Bank Of England: having beer
absorbed by Russia and France. ant
thus explaining the recent very posi-
tive action of the Bank of England
directors.
Just why France and Russia are &C
cumulating gold so Unfortunately is no
exactly understood. In the middle o
October the Bank of France hell
f14 100000 against f13oWo,OoO
year ago. Russia held f132, 600, N
against f120.O0O.OOo year ago. On
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
Amply Protected,

Lord Alvanley was always ready
with q joke. Once travelling with
Berkeley Craven in a post chaise and
four they were upset. Naturally very
indignant at the catastrophe. Berkeley
Craven determined to give the first
postboy a taste of his quality" but
finding him an old man simply re
marked. your age protects you"
Lord Alvaniey went for" postboy
the second. but, finding him young and
determined looking. wisely retired with
As for you, sir, your youth protectl
you"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
Millions of Bottles of Wines
Come TO Stake Thirst FOr--GOLd

New York, Nov. las if it were
that all America suffered from one
great thirst, six large ocean liners and
several smaller boats came hurrylng
into the port of New York during the
past thirty-six hours laden with cham
pagnes, wines, brandy and liquor.
But the thirst which prompted the
haste was one for gold. not for liquor.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
NOW IN VAUDEVILLE

Roy Peck of this city who made
such a success as black face coined
ian in vogel's minstrels last year will
appear at the Murray theater within
the next two weeks in vaudeville. He
and Sam Harris, who also was with
the minstrel troupe, do a clever black
face stunt Peck's many friends will
no doubt turn out to give him a rous-
ing welcome on his appearance in vau-
deville in this city. Peck. prior to
this season, has never been in vaude-
vile.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
President Taft Will Have Sew
eraI Appointments to
Make Then.
THREE DIPLOMATIC JOBS
AND THEN HE WILL HAVE TO Sc
LEcT A SUPREME COURT JUS
TIcE AND SOME MINOR Off.
GERS FOR FAT POSITIONS.
(American News Service)

(American News Service)
Washington, D. c., Nov. 1.-Novem-
Der 10 will look like Christmas day to
many office seekers. On that day
President Taft will be back in the
white house and within hailing dis
lance. The politicians of the entire
country are anxious for word with
him in the interest of friends who
have ambitions to attach themselves
to Uncle Sans pay roll.
The crop on the plum tree is get
ting topheavy, and when Mr.. Taft
sets himself to it wee bit of shake
will bring down some nice fat plums
for the faithful. Some of the most
luscious plums in sight are:
Three $17,50o Positions.
Judgeship an the supreme court
bench to succeed Justice Rufus w
Peckham, life job, at $12.500 annual
ly.
Enthusiastically to Great Britain ir
Whitelaw Reid's place, at $17,50O an
nually.
Ambassadorship to Austria in Char
les S. Francis place, at $17,500 an
nually.
A minister to China in place o
Charles r. Crane, at S17,500 annual
ly.
Assistant secretary of the treasur!
in the place of ames B. Reynolds. a
$4,000 annually.
| Assistant secretary of the depart
ment of commerce and labor in place
of Ormsby McHarg, at $4,000 a year.
One $4,000 Place in Chicago.
District judgeship at Chicago II
place of Judge Bethea. at $4,000.
Postmastership of Washington il
place of Benjamin F. Barnes. a
$4,000 a year.
Governorship of New Mexico ii
place of George Curry. at $4,000
year.
! In addition to these vacancies tn
president may have to appoint anotf
err member to the supreme cour
bench in the place of Justice Moody
whose health may compel him to re
sign.
Another plum in sight is a cabine
portfolio. The rumor is still abroa
that Secretary Of War Dickinson c
Tennessee will not remain in tn
cabinet much longer.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
His Prize Winning Story.

The Euglishman was asked to speak
at the Al Fresco Dining club. he
arose, stuck his monocle in his eye and
told this story:
Il was in Chicago at a dinnah, you
know" said he. "wheah they were to
give a prize for the best story. One
fellah got up and told story and sat
down; another told another story and
sat down. don't you know; then they
asked me to tell a story. 1 arose and
began:
~ am an Englishman with a sense
Of humorr
And to my amazement they gave
me the prize before l could say an.
othah word. You see what meanr'-
New York Press.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
The Roads Of NORWAY.

A curious feature to travellers In the
highroads OF Norway is the great
number OF gates-upward Of 10000 in
tho whole country-which have to be
opened These gates. which either
mark the boundaries Of the farms or
separate the home fields from the
waste lands. constitute considerable
Inconvenience and delay to the trav-
eler. who has to stop his vehicle and
get down to opeo them.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
List of Voting Places For the
Municipal Election on Tuesday

Sixteenth Precinct-9O4 North II
street.
Seventeenth Precinct-S13 North
Tenth street.
Fourth Ward.
Eighteenth Precinct-K. Of P. tenn
pie.
Nineteenth Precinct-Bennings liv-
cry barn, South Eleventh street.
Twentieth Precinct-Northeast cor
ner Eighth and South c street.
Twenty-first observation-disclosures
ter's livery barn, 111S South D street.
Twenty-second Precinct-Pinnick's
| wagon shop, Eighth and South E
street.
| Fifth Ward.
Twenty-third Precinct-North A
street between Fourteenth and Fiji
teenth street, rear of 1o3 North Four.
teenth.
Twenty-fourth Precinct-North B
street between Thirteenth and Four.
teenth street. rear Of 2O2 North Four.
teenth.
! lWeuIy-lutn ITeCIHCt-GN . y u
church. North Fourteenth street be.
tween G and H street.
Twenty-sixth Precinct-H o d 1 MS
shop, North b street. between Seven
teenth and Eighteenth street.
Twenty-seventh Precinct-North E
street between Nineteenth and TWEEN
tieth street. rear Brooks grocery.
| Ci~<h Mad
Twenty-eighth Precinct-F1rst NJ. E
church basement, Fourteenth ant
Main street.
Twenty-ninth Precinct-Store room
1907 Main street, first door west Gey
er's barber shop.
Thirtieth Precinct-Northeast cor
ner Thirteenth and South E street.
Seventh Ward.
Thirty-first Precinct-303 Nationa
road west
Thirty-second Precinct-Second Eng
llish Lutheran church, corner Yves
Third and Pearl street.
Thirty-third Precinct-Coats barbe
shop, 40 Richmond avenue.
Eighth Ward.
Thirty-fourth Precinct-126 Stat'
, street.
| Thirty-fifth Precinct-West Sid
: Republican club room. corner Hun
} and Maple street.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01

At midnight last night the duty on
champagne jumped from IS to $3.50 a
case, and on other wines and liquors
proportionately, because Of the term
ination of a tariff agreement of the
United States with France, Switzer-
land and Bulgaria.
For several weeks importers have
been anticipating the change, and dur
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
England In the Sixteenth Century.

England In the Sixteenth Century.
In the Northumberland Household
Book" published in 1912. it was stated
that a thousand pounds was the sum
annually expended for the food Of
members Of the noble family concerned
and that Of their retainers The
amount maintained 166 persons. and
wheat then cost IS. Sd. per quarter.
The household rose at in the morn
ing. Ny lord aud my lady had set
on the table for breakfast at I O'Clock
in the morning 4 quart Of beer. . quart
Of wine. two pieces Of salt fish. half
a dozen red behring's. four white ones
and a dish Of sprats. They dined At
10, supped at in the afternoon. the
gates were all shut At .. and no fur
ther inSress or eSress permitted
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01
First Ward.

flT8t war;.
Sixth Precinct-Wayne County
Court House.
Seventh Precinct-121 South Fifth
street.
Eighth Precinct-GonZaga Club.
Sixth and South c street.
Ninth Precinct-532 South Sixth
street.
Second Ward.
Tenth Precinct-2O FIT. Wayne av-
enue.
Eleventh Precinct-City Building.
Twelfth Precinct-4O5 North d
street.
Thirteenth Observation-Disclosures cor
ner FIT. Wayne avenue and North D
street.
Third Ward.
Fourteenth Observation-Disclosures cor
ner Eighth and North B street.
Fifteenth Precinct-Taylors livery
barn, North Eighth street and Elm
Place.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01

What makes you spend 20 much
money on that IawsuitT
ITS q matter Of taste. Some peo-
pie like to attend lectures. prefer to
pay more and hear q lawyer discourse
on Affairs in which l am personally
interested. Star
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-11-01

L. 4 v. FURS, Coats, Neck Piece
and Muffs. Coats $500 to $1,000
Small furs at every price, iars
stock.