davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1909-09-25
Kaslo (B. c. Mines.
Mining Man Arrested.

Jafet Lindeberg, the California mil
lionaire, mine owner and discoverer of
Nome, has been arrested in the Alaska
city on two indictments charging per-
jury in connection with the trial of
the Bear Cub mining case. Lindeberg
was released under $4,000 bonds.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
CITY LAGS IN GIVING
TO QUAKE VICTIMS

Detroit. which has raised only few
\ Thousand dollars for the relief OF the
unfortunate people OF western Sicily
and Calabria, is rather behind the
procession. according TO the reports re-
ceived by Charles b. Sawyer. secretary
= of the citizens committee. from other
cities. Mayor Busse. of Chicago tele-
graphs that that city has already
raised more than $4,000 for the Ital-
ian sufferers. while Mayor Rose, OF
Milwaukee, states that 5000 has
been raised there SO far.
One Thousand dollars more was sent
from Detroit, Friday, by Treasurer
William Livingstone. of the citizens
committee. Contributions are coming
in more rapidly now as the manufac.
turing establishments are being heard
from.
Among the contributions received by
the committee Friday noon were the
& following: School children OF the city,
$4S5; George c. Hagen, sl0 Alex.
Dow, s25: collections OF FIR. Boschi
$64: Calvert Lithographing Co, s25:
employees of the Calvert Lithographiny
(, Co, 5000; employees of the Murphy
Chair &C.. 5000; employees of Parke,
Davis & Co, SOTO, Italian Presbyter
ian church, s22.5S; Mrs. c. Hough, 81.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
WOMAN WORTH MILLION
M WEBS A YARDMASTER

PUEBLO. Col. Jan, l5.-News of
the elopement and secret marriage last
summer OF Mrs. Emma Tolle; Nuckolls.
who is very handsome and owns a mil.
lion in her own right. and A. l.. May.
a former yardmaster on the Denver
a Rio Grande leaked out this morn
ing when May sought 10 engage steam
ship passage for Two 10 Honolulu. Al
first Mrs MAY denied the elopement
and marriage, but later admitted she
had married May. who for the pas;
yoar has acted as manager OF her es-
tate Mrs May is a. years old. while
her husband Is -. May is said 10 come
from prominent Philadelphia family.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
OLD SOLDIERS CASE
UP TO HlNCHMAN

Elon r. Meyer. LEI out as engineer
on Belle Isle three weeks ago. .
likely to get HIS position back as
result OF the opinion handed down by
Corporation Counsel Haliy Friday
morning. Mover is a veteran soldier
and claimed that this exempted MN
from summary discharge,
Hally is OF the opinion that the state
law giving former soldiers preference
in public office does hot conflict with
the new constitution. and Is, there
fore. sull In force. tie ends his opin.
ion. however, 10y telling the park com
missioner that he must r'appoin
Meyer. unless he is getting a better
man for the money. This proNiso
stir leaves the matter partly mp Id
Commissioner Hinchman
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
DEMANDS LILLEY'S
NAME BE SCRATCHED

y WASHINGTON. Jan. IA sensa-
ton was caused today in the house Of
Representatives when Representative
John Wesley Gains, OF Tennessee.
made vigorous protest against the
approval OF the journel, which con
tains the name OF Representative
George III. Lilley. who last week was
inaugurated governor OF Connecticut.
The speaker Informed the Tennesseean
that the name OF Mr.. Iilley did not APP
pear on the journal, whereupon Mr.
Gains offered a resolution providing
that the name Of Mr.. Lilley he strick.
en- from the membership roll of the
house. and that his seat he declared
vacant. The matter was referred 10
the judiciary committee
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
elois Guilty Of Larceny. y.

Harry Bllis. one or the men charged
with burglarizing the residence II
{. +. Gibson. No. III Spruce-st.. O.
Dec. 20, was found guilty Of larceny
or property valued AT $40 by jury
In Judge Phelan's court, Friday after
noon. and WAS remanded for sentence
The specific charge was breaking and
entering in the nighttime. but the eyi.
dence failed 10 show that the offenso
was committed after dark. The dc.
Tense also produced testimony 10 show
that the stun taken was not worth
more Than So In view OF the verdict,
the charge against Franl, Morgan,
awaiting trial for the same job. will
probably be reduced 10 simple lar.
Ceny.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
COMPLAINTS AGAINST
FIVE DRUGGISTS

Frank l.. Henderson. of Jackson. an
inspector for the state board OF phar.
macy. swore out complaints against
five Detroit druggists. Friday. for al
legged violations OF the pharmacy law
In that they are not registered under
the state law, and the pharmaceutical
work in their stores is not under the
personal supervision and direction CO
a registered pharmacist. Mr.. Hender-
Son says he will apply for six more
warrants during the afternoon Those
already complained against are: Arch
NJ. Reid, No. 1858 Gratiot-ave.: Will
liam n. Young. No. 575 Greenwood
ave; William Ryndress, No. PAP Grand
River ave-; Stanislaos j. Lackajew-
ski, No. $50 st. Aubin-ave. and Will
lam Il. Wallace, No 1872 Myrtle-st.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
Tells STORY
OF EXTORT|0N
eARoNE SAYS HE WAS BOUNDED
BY LAFATA INTO PAY
IN ING SIS, ~

II was a rather dramatic reci'ai
Frank Barone gave in Justice stem ;
court. Friday morning. in testiiyihe
against Sam I.afata. the aheseu
Black Hand man. charged with TOO
hing Barone OF So, securing tne
money by means OF threats -
claimed.
Barone recounted in his natlVe
tongue how he had been houhue"
from place To place by l.afata ana now
finally. under threat that ms house
would be blown to atoms II ne taiiea
IN deliver he parted with $50 he had
laid by TO pay the rent IL was az
the money he had at the time ne salu'
and tears glistened in his eyes as ne
described the scene that accompanies
the pavment OF the money. Ills VIE
he said. threw herself on the bed IN
NJ of hysterical grief. HIS aged
parents stood about weeping ana
wringing their hands, while his niue
children looked on. terrified.
Barone told of two attempts to burn
his house when he lived ar No. 2IN
Hastings-st. The fires. he said. oc'
CURED just after he had put Lafata.
who had been boarding there, out OF
the house. Special Officer Oldani, III
the Black Hand squad, acted as inter
prefer.
Lafata Is defended by Attorney Jo'
seph Schiappicassee. who will try To
show that the $25 was paid to Frank
Gelusa. another witness for the prose
cution who is being detained along
with Lafata He will contend. more
over. that under Baroness testimony
the prosecution has failed 10 make
out a case OF robbery.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
CONFERENCE ON
HOME RULE STARTS

Many organizations are represented
In the conference which is on this
afternoon in the Board OF Commerce
rooms relative TO the drafting OF a
general home rlle bill for state. State
Senators Scott. Fowle. Taylor and
Eingman are sunong those who came
In from Lansing The State Bar AS.
ISOLATION, League OF Michigan Mdni-
cipalities. constitutional convention
and various civic organizations have
sent representatives. Whatever bill
is agreed uron will be pushed by all
these organizations unitedly when Il
comes before the legislature
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
SWEET WILL TALK ON
MUNICIPAL PROBLEM

Citizens who are Interested in edu-
cational problems will be given an OPP
portunity TO learn OF the experience
OF sister city In the address 10 bc
given by Edwin +. Sweet. former
mayor OF Grand Rapids. In the Y. NJ.
C. A. auditorium. next Wednesday
evening on Our School Board Prob
lem and How We Solved It." The
Municipal league viii have dinner
at o'clock ana the address will fol.
low the spread All who are inter-
ested are Invited to attend the meet.
ing. which will begin, at 1880 o'clock
ia the evening.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
burg Malvern. SO: Bartlett-saginaw,

burg Malvern. 50; Bartlett-saginaw
SIS; Portsmouth. .9ls; Townsend. 81.
These prices are for brick deliver.
ed on rhc street and subject To three
years guarantee OF wear The lowest
bids viii not necessarily be chosen. as
quality Is one OF the things which Com
missioner iiaarer will look into care.
!ully before announcing his selections.
The city will buy on an average OF 1.
100000 paving bricks from each firm
which gets in on the contract
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
"EXCLUSIVE" STRICKEN
FROM PARK CONTRACT

Striking out the word exclusive"
wherever IL occurs in the contract be-
tween the park department and George
Street, Jr, for the boat and canal
livery privilege atBelle Isle, the con
tract has been ratified by both parties.
The change was made in accordance
with the opinion OF the corporation
counsel that the park department can
not grant exclusive privileges. although
it has always done so. There is no
probability that the department will
allow any competition with Street.
however
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
BRICK BIDS SHOW
SOME REOUCT|O

Brick bids opened by the department
Of public works Friday morning. are
somewhat lower than those OF last
year. IS consequence! some OF the
companies which sold brick to the city
las, year viii be displaced, or else the
city will buy brick from more com
panies than IL formerly did.
Bids OF the seven companies when
furnished brick 90 the city I'm 1908, hg'
ured ont into the cost per square yar'l.
are a. follows
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
New Charge Against saIoonkeeper.

Discharged on technicality by Jus.
tice Stein, Friday morning Percy
Campbell faces another charge of sell.
ing liquor to minors In the first in.
stance the prosecution failed 10 set
lorth that Campbell was mot then and
there drogist. as prescribed by
me statute. now warrant was issued
IN conformity with the statute imms.
dia'ely after his discharge in the first
case
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16

Louisiana is estimated 10 waste 49,
600 900 cubic feet of natura. gas daily,
more than one-twentietl OF that con-
sumed In the United States and the
secretary OF the interior has with
drawn from entry $500 acres of nat
ural gas fields
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
Woman Bitten by a
Cat Will Be Taken to
Ann Arbor Hospital

y JACKSON, Mich, Jan. i5.-Mrs,
Charles Fisk, who was bitten 10y n
cat yesterday, will 10 taken TO Ann
(Arbor foe treatment. She was coming
bome from town wren the feline sud
'0eniy plunged at her and bic her
niger. The police are locking for the
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
The pitching Lighthouse

George Stallings will have The tall
est pitcher In the world OF his High.
lander next season. George McCon-
nell is his name and ne measures 5
feet > inches in height.-He is red
headed
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
CHARGED With Er1bezzIem.n,

On the complaint OF Charles l.. Bay.
lev. Justice Jeffries issued a warrant
Friday, charging Isaac Fromberg with
.embezzling $63.3l from the Grand
Union Tea Co. Fromberg was an EN-.
ploye OF the company.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
LAD PUTS OUT EYE
PLAYING WITH SHEARS

JACKSON. Mich. Jan. l5.-(Spe.
cialD Freddie Giliett. years old, son
of Walter Gillett. put his eye out
while playing with shears IL Is
feared he will lose the sight OF the
other eve. too.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16

other bids this year are AS follows
United Come s..Sei; Metropolitan
Canton. sac ADAMS Champion. .179,
Bessmer. Sl2. Jacksonville. 81. Pitts
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
A Fine Chance for Just 480 Women to Buy
Spic-Span New
$3.50 COrsets at CSC

only SEE these Cosets there wouldn't be
single remaining TWO HOURS after the sale begins
We could only get 4sothe manufacture had more-but
who promptly and these will hnd when
they home that they have bought THE FINEST KIND
OF A 81 so CORSET FOR JUST oSc.
Two styles-THE LATEST-of the season. One is the
long straight model every size from IS 26 the other
quite in length in complete sizes from 8 to
All made in the best possible with trimmings
dainty ribbon hose supporters both front and
sides Wouldn't you like FOR ONLY NINETY-EIGHT
CENTS9
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16

Busine.s-Iike Printing. No fuss and
no feathers. The plain. neat kind. that
looks right. Times Printing Co.. Ia
Jchn R.-st. Phone 1&9s.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-16
Prices Go Still Lower on Many
Excellent Sets of Womens Well
Made Winter Underwear

Much of it is Ypslant Underwear which selling
nearly half the and which has been
duced clear the lots which show signs of breaking
better chance has appeared this Winter actually make
good big savings garments of the right
a tha
to
Extra grade of abggan Union Suits medium heavy fun fash
Toned, white Worth So Now
Double balbrggan Union Suits full fashioned,
superior quality, worth So
Vests full fashioned made OF finest double balbrggan worth s
Now
Tights full fashioned balbriggan
knee ankle length Worth s75. %
Union OF Worth w
%
Vests Pants and Tights in plain medium weight heavier fleece
lined Worth
Black Equestrian Tights of heavy balbrggan worth
to
Union only Nowd down.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04
Chicago & North Western Railway,


Train No II daily No l3
u No. 2nkrs lose c2nne tions at kankauna for Green Bay
md connections Marshted st Paul and Minneapolis
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04

A bunch Of Manitowoc players have
been at the skat tournament in Milwau.
kee this week.
Miss Bessie Paine is at Champaign, Ill.
to attend tie Junior Prom of the Univer-
sity of Illinois.
Judge Anderson will deliver the
Memorial address at Sheboygan on Lin
coins birthday.
Leland Huppert is at Fort Atkinson
this week to play with the basket ball
team of that city.
Mrs. P. J. Conway of Meeme who has
been visiting friends in the city return
ed home Wednesday.
Chris Muth is ut Madison this week
in attendance at the convention of
Guernsey cattlemen.
Atty. E. L. Kelley was at Milwaukee
and Chicago the fore part of the week
on professional business.
A report from Chicago announces the
serious illness of Robt. Nc Gavin who Is
spending the winter there.
The Dry Dock company is figuring on
a bid for big steel passenger steamer
for the Northern Michigan line.
Mr.. Emil Vida of Melnik was call.
or at the PILOT Office Wednesday.
Cy Young, our Cy, will play basket
ball here Feb. ID, with the Fredonia
team against the College Specials.
MIR. Henry Hargrove of Cato was a
caller at the PILOT Office Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Grover Meyer, who have
completed u course in dermatology at
Chicago have returned to this city.
Will Larson for years in the plumb
ing business here but now of Merrill,
Wis, has been visiting in the city.
Mrs. Max Aumann of Fostoria Ohio,
arrived here Monday to attend the mar
| riage Of her brother, Andrew Clark.
The roler.rink business will probably
be continued at the old stand on Com
nercial street within week or two.
Advertising will find for you yoar
chance to buy or yonr chance to sell
and one is as important as the other.
Bruno Mueller may be n candidate for
city treasurer. John Mahnke will un.
doubtedly make run for election.
Chas F. Fechter was one Of the ''skat'
meisters" at the Milwaukee tournament.
1t sounds like considerable of an honor
D. J. Healy has retired from the firm
of Schenian, Healy & Bleser, having
sold his interest to Mr.. Bleser of the firm.
Miss Cheney of the County Training
School will have Carrie J. Smith of Fort
Atkinson as assistant for twelve weeks.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04
LOCAL AND PERSONAL

Mr.. Rob Richards is at Chicago on a
visit.
Mrs. Berlin Hall has been at Chicago
on visit.
George Auermiller was Milwaukee
visitor Sunday.
Edwin Schuette took in the electrical
show at Chicago.
DR.. Simon was business visitor at
Chicago recently.
Mr.. H. c. Schuette left Monday for a
visit at Madison.
Thos. Gretz was at Milwaukee last
week on business.
DR.. Frazier was at Milwaukee the fore
part of the week.
A. 0. Taubert was in Milwaukee this
week on business.
NJ H. Murphy was at Milwaukee this
week Oh DuSlLoSS.
George Craneteld of Gillette was in
the city last week.
JOS Vanish went to Milwaukee to
consult an occulist.
Mr.. and Mrs f. Gunnell have been
visiting at Chicago
Miss Ida Schoch visited friends at
Green Bay last week.
Lydia Drumm visited with friends at
Milwaukee last week
Chas. kunz is at the Gamers conven.
ton at Louisville. Ky.
Mr.. Emil Krch of Gibson was a caller
at the PILOT office Friday.
Archie Taubert has been visiting his
parents at Iona, Michigan.
Mrs. E. g. Nash has gone to Houston,
Texas for an extented visit
John and William Schneider of lpde-
pendence, Wis. have been visiting here.
Veta Meyer entertained the members
of her social club last Friday evening.
MIR. Fred Schuette of Centerville was
caller at the PILOT Office Tuesday
Mrs NJ Cavanaugh of Milwaukee is
visiting her daughter, Mrs. Jas. Taug.
her.
Mr.. and Mrs George Crocker of Wau-
snu were visitors in the city few days
last week.
Mrs. Triple will spend the balance of
the winter with her daughter at Sleepy
Eye, MINI,
Mr.. Frank Blimel of Kossuth was a
caller at the PILOT Office Tuesday
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04
Washington Once Gave Up

to three doctors was kept in bed for
five weeks Blood poison from spid.
er's bite caused large, deep sores to GOV.
or his leg. The doctors failed, then
"Bucklens Arnica Salve completely
cured me, writes John Washington, Of
Bosqueville, Tex For eczema, boil.,
burns and piles it, supreme. 25c at
Henry Hinrichs'
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04
Revolts At Cold steel.

Your only hope, -aid three doctors
To Mira NJ l. Fisher, Detroit Mich. suf.
fering from severe rectal trouble, lies in
an operation, then used DR. King's
New Life Pills she writes, till Who'll
" cured. They prevent Appendicitis,
cure Constipation, Headache. 2jc. a,
Henry Hinrichs
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04
THIS MAY INTERESTYOU


of fine farm land in Langlad County at $3.50 to
$500 per IS down, balance on time.
of timber land that will cut 100000 it. of pine
and birch 64OO cedar poles, 1900 cords of pulp
and 800 pieces of tamaack ping 80 feet and and
amount of posts and shngle timber. miles from r. r.
Price, $1,000 per acre.
fine land under cultivation and almost ad join
ing the city limits of Amigo Wis for $4,000 per
HAVE fine Joining Village Elcho
Wis with nice little home on it, small hay shed and large
ginseng she'd Price for quick sale $500 Mortgage $3.50
May exchange for small city property.
excellent business lot in the City Amigo Wis for $1,000
IHAvE building Foundations with
warehouse addition IA 20, lots in small
Village 500 r. r. Building has steel roof and steel siding
for $500 per month. Price, S25OOOO. May
change for small farm or residence property
IHAvE 2-story building, business
of the City of Amigo Wis., foundation with
underneath the whole; equipped with hot and cold
water, steam heating plant, BATH and sewer Metal clad
inside and out and situate lot a. 100 One part is p X
the other 20 So with II excellent overhead
Price $780, Might consider exchange for improved farm
land that will make good farm.
IHAv an excellent ostory residence one wing a. the
foundation with excellent cellar under halt
of Two cserns fine 65 #. cased well; good
40 blacksmith shop with IA IS addition for wagon
shop about of ground located in small Village
M. & St Ry. in Rock Co.. Wis Price for all, $500
of land 4 miles from r. station and miles
from Rhineander, Wis., mile to school, and Town Hall
Excellent s-room frame house it, and two log barns
Price $500 per May exchange for small residence
property
HAVE a Market finished throughout Georgia
with excellent living overhead also and
house; slaughter acr of ground
bought for Building stands #.
with excellent basement underneath the whole, is
metal clad and equipped with all fixtures, gasoline engine
May rent Or exchange for good farm.
a Cash Buyer for a Shoe Store.
Buyer hoop timber
Cash buyer for electric light plant lively
from 5000 to 5000 population.
ty, farm and city property
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04

- - -" =
nient, or settling,
strlngy or milk y
appearance often
indicates an url-
healthy Condi-
ton of the kid
neys; too fire.
quent desire to
pass it or pain in
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04

You may have sample bottle sent free
by mail Address DR.. killner & Co., Bing-
hamton, N. Y. Mention this paper and
remember the name, DR.. kilmer's Swamp
Root, and the address, Biughamtou,
N. Y, on every bottle.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04
One ON UNCLE
HENRY
His Generosity Cost HiL, a Neat Penny

Henry, peehlHS dIouHu lllt UP VI ms
left ear to be sure she didn't hear him.
mo, sir, by gum, because there's
nothing in a lottery to prevent your
tearing up your ticket when you lose.
See what | mean. son? You can't
beat it. Woman. woman, lovely wom-
an, Only the forethought OF wise and
| henetiGent Providence. which prevent
ed her from ever learning TO throw
straight, makes life worth living. It's
so. by gracious!
Get the idea? They've got your
number from the start They look diff
ferent think different, act different,
and are different from men. Well
then how you going to beat it? Eth?
Certainly you can't.
They've got You going and coming
because they know what YOU hold and
what you are going TO draw. They
know the man who makes the cards.
They kid you along until you get 10
feeling good and then-and then
Son. I've been up against this game
for years, but this is the ultimate eter-
nal limit See thise tobacco coupons?
Bunch of EN-, huh? Well, sir, there is
what gets my goat
There's exhibit A. Here, take EN-.
put 'em in your pocket. Any more |
get are going over the same route. I'm
done. | know when | get mine good
and plenty, and I've got it.
Say, I'm so mad | can't talk and
I'm tired of making gestures. Heaven
is my home, but if they ever hear up
in heaven some of the things I'm say
ing inside now I'll never get home,
Here's the idea. Listen to this.
Don't go way; Im going 10 tell You
something that'll make your eyes
cross.
I'm smoker. I'm no smokestack,
see? | smoke a few cigars-four or
five a day-good smokes All the to
baoco stores, pretty nearly, give cuu-
pons. | save EN- Some of EN- blue.
some of EN- green. You know. Reg
ular coupons.
"Other day | got prize list, see?
Read it over, Say, son, it's full Of good
things. Seems like every doggoned
thing | ever wanted is there, Bet you
the guy that picked out that bunch
knew his business, Regular wise old
! owl.
Now listen | read it all over and
was Just about deciding on a COCuhOIa
hairbrush when al Of a sudden my
better nature came to the front Son,
make wish. Never give way to Your
better nature. It's sure to get you in
trouble.
No, | says, says |. 1 had the fun
smoking the cigars Now I'll be q
sport. 1t was my money, and I'll bet
they stung me more than the price of
the prize in reducing the weight of the
cigar, but I'm game Home to the wife
of my BOSOM | says, Besides | thinks
when she sees the wOmcn's things she
can get with those coupons it viii put
me in soft. Soft? Did it? Say, I'm
telling this story.
II wraps the coupons mp in nice
bundle and I gets a new book from the
store all about what swell things WON
en- can get. And mind YOU there's not
% cents additional gag like there used
TO be when | was Il kind. Wei, anyhow,
! took the whole outfit hOAc.
"Thcre says | To my wife See
what brought to you. Look over that
catalogue Of things you can get I've
brought the entire thing home to you.
Take your time. Read the book ali
through. And then leave il ON the
bureau, says. because I'd like to look
! -
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04
Thousands Have Kidney
Trouble and Never Suspect il.
How To Find Out.

Fill bottle or common glass with your
water and let it stand twenty-four hours;
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-02-04

cause of its remarkable
health restoring prop
critics. If you need a
medicine you should
have the best. Sold by
druggists in ffty-cent
and One-lOllar sizes