davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
CINCINNATI LIVESTOCK.

Cincinnati, March 16.-
Hogs Receipts. 100; packers and
butchers firm.
Cattle Receipts, 200 bulls; steady:
calves strong, &c higher.
Veafs. So --..v
Sheep Receipts. $50: steady.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
PiTTSBURG LIVESTOCK.

Pittsburg, March Is.
Cattle Receipts. light; tops 1855.
Veals. $50.
Hogs Receipts. light; tops $7.17.
Sl1esp-Jsusdpts ftxht: topo staady;-,
Lamhs-RsceiDts. 700; $S.1k
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16

ID SUN TELEGRAM CLASSIFIED ADVERTISER
1.-The Market Place of the People,.
ONE GENT
PER WORD
EACH INSERTION.
Situations Wanted and
Found Ads 2 times
FREE

small capital. Wages, $12 to $50
weekly. Wonderful demand for bar
& bers. Catalogue free. Moier Bar
Der College, Cincinnati, o. 9-tf
you want money in
place of your city property or farm.
go right to P0rterfleld's Real Is
tate Office, Kelley Block. Sth and
Main. 14-tt
WANTED-Position as stenographer
with experience. M" care Palla-
dunn. AIT
WANTED-To rent small farm. Adj
dress IL D." care Palladium. 14-3t
WANTED-Machinist Ball Bros
Glass Mfg. Co, Muncie, Ind. 14-3t
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16

Vooo o. Or0oUs Wooo.
1t was in the hotel Of mining tewp
that the New Ensiaad guest rs0lsese-
ing In the once. heard . ssccessaea az
loud yells. what In the world = that
4 murder going on upstairs?" b a.
handed.
NO." said the clerk ~ be slammoa
the book and lounged toward The
stairs. IT'S the spring bed mp n No.
8. That tenderfoot up there don't ri
the hang Of It. and every fsw days BE-
gets one Of the spiral springs screwed
into him like Q shirt stud. I euess III
have to 60 up II there amt anythiag
moro can do for you for . few min
uteo."-Youth's Companion.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
EAST BUFFALO.

Buffalo, March To-
Cattle-Receipts %; firm.
Veals-Receipts 900: tops 50.
Sheep-Receipts, 1000; tops, $G25.
Lambs, $S.15.
Hogs-Receipts, 1000: tops Sis.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
PRODUCE AND POULTRY.
FURNISHED by II. L Johnston.l

ExsWspt.
"Jes' yoL come right home, Henry
Hiram-b9eakin' the Sabbath day IN
that scan1ous, sinful fasAion."
well. Jimmy Hicks II let play On
Sunday"
The commandant don't apply Z him.
HIS paws q ve9etaFian."-Life.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
Dosts to Suit Arctic T.s+..

Uooes 70 suit Aeetie vAotoo.
Shoe Dealer-Here - . pair o1 boon
that win suit yoo exactly in your pe1t
dash for the pole. How d6d ron HE
the last pair sold youf Arctic II
plorer treminiscsntly)-Ths best eva
tasted.-ChicaGo News
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
NOTICE x. OF c.

All members are requested TO meet
at Club rooms. Z: 80 sharp. Wednesday
Eve ON account Of death Of John r.
Madden. Leo A. Zeyen. G. K
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
Facts For the Farm Hen,s.

V00%B VOV wv U0SO1 UuVSsSOs
Ohio has q law compelling nursery
men. OF these ensa0ed in CROWNS
trees, vines or shrubs, to nls appliea-
ton with the state agricultural de-
paftmsnt before July of each year
for TIE Inspection of such stock. Dis
poalng Of uu11sPected stock renders
the owner subject to 6ne.
Nest farDokD who have tried IL are
bees0fag 70 bsaieve that tie Increased
valus - foed BY cooking = not worth
the troubae
Ths Minnesota experiment station
has Gag1sated . new variety Of winter
IA callod Minnesota No. 2 This re
vas CHAINED by seaectisa from the
9we0lGA re and - m Exceptionally
HIGH yiasdsr. The average yield upon
IL seafjen GEounds for the last eight
YeaEs = lO.l booAa3s pr acse- One
aeld q 10 acres y1el0sd 1sgU-eiGht
bu11aaa pse aeEs ia1e fa1.
It = esl1Da1ed tAat 2,96So1O0
bushels Of osg1 were faase0 II tie
Un1e16 6t9onal1 1DoA valusd at S1614r
z14So0.
-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16

The coal output of Japan is in
creasing a. marvellous rate.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16

Grateful NotAer-Oh. are you the no
BILE young man who rescued my daush.
ter from Q watery erave! Noble
Young Man (who IL truly modesteYes.
madam. but assure you I only did 4
from Q sense Of duty.-Exchaneo.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
Her First ohsees.

Her First ohaWee.
How long has she been talking to
the crowdT'
Two hours"
why doesn't she stop?'
stop! Why, this u her hrst CHANGER
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
PUBLIC AUCTION.

PUBLIC AUCTION Household goods
March "a. 1 p. m. Residence Mrs.
Molly jackson, % n. 18th St. l6-1t
PUBLIC AUCTION-Househ goods
March "a, l y. m. Residence Mrs.
Molly jackson, 81 n. 18th st.
lott
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
A D;eesr Rsesre.

do you th1ak." - ashed. shat you
could learn to love me-"
II don't know" shs answered. II
might, but II were . nan IA hass
to think that was IN acquired taste.s
Chicago Rocord-Hsrad.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16

Bars uaUa HolRNDuoR CATCH.
Set two good si1sd posts one on either
side Of the barway and to each one.
an squAl distance apart nail largs
horssshoes. allowing the round part
to stand out far enough from posts to
admit tie bar poles easily.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
CENTERvlLLE.

CENTERVlLLE.
GRAIN
(Furnished by Fred ScAllentg q Sons)
Wheat, No. 2, per bu.. .. :. ..$1.20
Rye, No. 2 Observation-Disclosures. .75c
Glover Seed, recleaned .$475
Timothy, baled. per ton $11 to $12
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
Richmond Hay Market.
CAMBRIDGE CITY.

GRAIN.
Furnished by ]. 8. HaxslrigsJ
Wheat. No. ,. per bu ....... .$1.25
Corn. new, per bu ............. 6Oc
OdIS QUO
Rye soc
Glover Seed. recleaned $3.50
No. Timothy, per ton $1,000 $1,000
No. l Timothy and clover hay.
mixed ................ $s.0oQ$10.00
PRODUCE.
Furnished by w. B. Barefoot & Coz
Country Butter .1jc
Eggs. per dozen :. -15c
Old Chickens. per h.. hens .13c
Young Chickens. per lb SC
turkeys .....s ....s.... ...I2c
0uCAS.. ss@s. .f.s.. -. lOC
LIVE STOCK
O1yniaho4 ~ Hns1n1n BTuo1
B1eCkoE 0e0e11-e seO~ -. - -. .$h60
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16
TOLEDO GRAIN.

Toledo, March &c.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-03-16

(11yntaho0 6y HAS1RAA BTu0-1
BHtchor steers-....~....~. $3.50
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
New Hall Dedicated

The new opera house was form
ally dedicated to public use Thurs
day night by a grand ball. about
rs couples taking advantage of the
opportunity to dance on the finest
floor between Dickinson and Miles
City.
Excellent music was furnished
by the new Beach orchestra, un-
der the leadership and direction of
D. M. Cooper. and so great was
the enjoyment that the dancers con-
tinued to thread the dreamy walz
and two-step until 100 o. clock next
morning.
Supper was served at midnight
at the Tom Seng restaurant, after
which dancing was renewed with
additional vigor.
The new opera house fills long
felt want in Beach. and furnishes
our people an amusement hall
worthy of the name. 1t is equip
ped with large stage, and fine
new scenery will be installed about
Jan. Is. after which we may ex-
pect some good shows.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31

Lowell Bros. have this week
installed in their new store the
finest To- of hardware cases, wall
fixtures and shelving to be found
in any hardware concern in Bill
ings county. A massive freight
elevator has also been erected at
the rear of the building. All of
which goes to show that this en-
terprising firm intends to have
everything as convenient as a
pocket in a shirt in the due course
of time.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
Vitbro--Munger, Married

Ernest Vitbro. who has a fine
claim eleven miles south of town,
Joined the ranks of the Benedicks
at Green Bay. Wisconsin, on Tues.
day, Nov. %. when he took to
wife Miss Essie Munger, one of
the reigning bellies of that city.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vitbro arrived in
Beach Wednesday night and pro.
ceeded at once to their homestead.
Mr.. Vitbro is one Of the popular
young farmers of the Golden Val.
ley, and is making a success of his
calling. He is a young man Of
exemplary habits, Industrious,
and possessing the qualifications
for a model husband and head Of
a family. That the woman of his
choice is no less accomplished ii
is safe to assume. The Chron.
icle, in common with Mr.. Vitbro's
many friends, extends it's heart.
lest congratulations and best
wishes for a long. happy and and
prosperous voyage down the rive,
of time.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31

Otis Westby, who had been at
Bismarck to spend Christmas. re-
turned Tuesday evening.
Mrs. Julia Lytle and daughter,
Lucy, both of Jamestown, mother
and sister Of A. H. Lytle, are here
visiting the latter and family.
Messrs. Englund and Arneson
of Sentinsl Butte spent Christmas
with their numerous Beach friends.
James Frost departed Tuesday
for Bowdon and other points to
look after his property interests
and other matters in which he is
concerned.
A special train passed through
here yesterday afternoon bearing
a regiment of regulars enroute to
the Philippines to help maintain
Uncle Sans dignity with the
little brown men of his far eastern
possessions.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
Wrestling Match
on January 5th
Carl Brown of Bismarck
and HI. Hallbery, local
man, are opponents

Lovers of the wrestling game
will have an opportunity Of wit
Messing some rare exhibitions of
skill at the Brinton opera house
Wednesday evening. Jan. S, when
Carl Brown of Bismarck and H.
Hallberg will meet on the mat.
The contest will be two falls in
three, catch as catch can. for the
gate receipts and a side bet of
$4,000. Both men are experts
and the match will be great
test of skill. speed and endurance.
The preliminary bout will be
between two local amateurs
Frank Buckley, late Of the British
army. and H. A. Emery. late of
the U. S. Navy. Both are said
to be good men, and their work
will be worth looking at. Tickets,
so and 75c. Stage seats, $1.00.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
A Narrow Escape

The kitchen of Jas. Frost's short
order restaurant was the scene of
a nifty blaze this (Friday) after.
noon. and but for some lively work
on the part Of those present the
entire building would have soon
been reduced to ashes. The b!aze
was caused by the ignition of leak.
ing gasoline, and for few min.
utes the chances fol- frst-class
conAagration looked very bright.
Right here we wish to remark
that the city is without a fire de-
partment or protection Of any
kind. and it will be little short
of a miracle if the city does not
see the necessity for something of
the sort before spring.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31

Wow! Four hundred thousand
votes at one clatter! Two sub
scriptions for ten years each is
what put Miss Knutson up 400,
600 higher his week, giving her
a total of 793, 600 votes.
L. j. Erickson also had a ten
year subscription put to his credit
and he goes into second place with
1922, $50.
This shows what a little money
paid on subscription will do.
Ten years is the largest amount
that will be accepted from any one
subscriber and it entities the party
to cast 100000 votes; nine years
gives 10000; eight years 10000
votes and 30 on.
The contestants who get out and
hustle subscriptions are the ones
who are going to win. There are
a number of them busy and it is
evident that they are not casting
their votes, but holding them back,
so surprises are in order from now
on.
The store coupons were not gath.
cred up nor counted this week but
they will be included in the esti.
mate published next week, when
someone will pobably go over the
one million mark. and then the
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
Otto StenSrud
Cupid's Victim
Popular druggist is Joined
in wedlock to Miss Gill
bert of Sentinel Butte

Christmas evening, at Sentinel
Butte, occurred a notable wedding,
which united the hearts and lives
Of two of the most prominent young
people Of Billings county-Otto
Stensrud, head Of the Beach and
Sentinel Butte drug companies,
and Miss Maud Gilbert. daughter
of Mrs. H. Gilbert of Sentinel
Butte.
The ceremony, which as conduct
ed by Rev. Good of this city. oc-
Cured at the Congregational
church at 500 o'clock, and was
witnessed by many friends and
relatives Of the principals.
The bride, who was attended by
Mrs. Harry Gilbert of Glendive, a
sister-in-law, was becomingly
gowned in white crepe de chine
over taffeta silk, with white
broadcloth wrap and hat, while
the groom wore the customary
black. He was attended by Ed
ward Gilbert of this city, broth
er Of the bride.
Immediately after the ceremony
an elaborate wedding supper was
served at the home of the brides
mother.
The groom needs no introduce
tion to our readers, being one of
our most enterprising and pro-
gressive business men and possess
ing a very large acquaintance in
the Golden Valley. His bride is
one of Sentinel Butte's fairest and
most talented young ladies, and we
are glad to welcome her to Beach,
where Mr.. and Mrs. Stensrud will
reside.
AS Emerson so truthfully said,
"All mankind loves lover" Z" and
when there are two Of them. and
they marry, it hastens to offer its
congratulations, as the Chronicle
does now.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
Send your friends "back there CODY of the Christmas Chrt

ber cushioned skates, and the fun
will be fast and furious from this
time on.
An order by Frank F. Mcbride.
chief clerk of the railway mail
service. promulgated Dec. 30,
notified the postmaster of this city
and all clerks on this run that
from and after Jan. train No. l
will exchange mails with the Beach
postofice. This will do away with
the custom of carrying the mail
to Glendive and bringing it back
here next evening. which has been
the source of much annoyance to
our citizens.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
Very Happy
Home Wedding
Louis Gilbertson and Miss
Effie Kellogg are made
man and wife

A quiet home wedding occurred
in this city Sunday forenoon,
Dec. 26, when Louis Gilbertson
and Miss Effie Kellogg were made
one flesh in the presence of none
but relatives.
The ceremony occurred at the
home of the brides parents. Mayor
and Mrs. A. B. Kellogg, which was
tastily decorated for the occasion.
Promptly at 11:00 O'Clock the con-
tracing parties presented. them
selves before Rev. Thorpe, and
were united for life according to
the beautiful and impressive SER
vice Of the Lutheran church.
After the ceremony all present
sat down and did justice to an
elaborate wedding feast.
The bride is popular and tall
ented young lady Of whom none
has aug!,t but the highest regard
=. Young women cminently
qualified to preside over her own
home and lie !, heipnaeet in fact as
we'll as in name.
Tho groom comes here from
Benson Mian is an exemplary
youn% man Of good habits, in
dustrious and thrifty.
Mr.. and Mrs. Giibertson will
spend the winter hare with the lat
ter's sister, Mrs. f. Z. Prehn, and
in the spring will go to Burke,
Idaho, where Mr.. Gilhertson has
mining interests which yield him
good revenue.
The Chronicle adds its best
wishes to those of their nearer
friends for happy and prosperous
future.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
Eagle Valley Correspondence

From regular Eagle Valley cor
respondent.-Z. R. Leighton spent
a few days recently with his SIS
ter, Mrs. F. N. Corey.
Ray Doyle, who arrived in the
Valley on the goth with lumber.
now has a house built on his claim
and has returned to Beach for q
few days.
L. Calender and friend of Black
River Falls, Wis.,. are guests of the
formers brother, Lloyd.
Mrs. Vanquis was caller in
our Valley on the 10Th.
Miss Maud Leighton is having
a house built on her claim, and il
will be completed in a few days.
We wish her good luck.
The neighbors of the Valley
gave Mr.. and Mrs. T. A. Leighton
a pleasant surprise on Christmas
eve and spent the evening playing
cards and in social converse. A
sumptuous supper was served al
midnight, after which the guests
returned to their homes.
Mr.. and Mrs. DAILY and little
sons of C. S. Creek visited with
the T. A. Leightons Thursday.
L. Williams was a caller in the
Valley one day last week.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
v we farm "out here"
Geo. L. Krinke
Miss Maud Leigh ..on
j. K. Tatley
T. w. Davis
Mrs. Corlis
1000
5000
5000
$500
$500

ESTRAYED-Gray mare weigh
ing about 1,050, branded V on left
hip and branded on left shoulder,
wire scratch on neck and shoulder,
had halter on when last seen; left
last November. Also black horse
weighing about 1.l00, blind in one
eye. branded j on right shoulder.
SIS. reward for return Of these
animals.-John Popiel, 9 miles
southwest of Beach. PIG
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31

contest will be on in earest.
The time is drawing near when
the close will be announced and
it behoves the contestants to work
hard from now on. At least two
weeks notice will be given before
the contest closes so that all may
have ample time to get all those
who have promised support but
who have not as yet paid up.
= The automobile will be shipped
some time this month from Mime
apolis and as soon as it arrive the
closing date will be set, and the
machine placed on exhibition in
the new hall where it can be seen
by everyone, and where the piano
is now being exhibited.
The following is the standing,
showing the votes turned in up to
Thursday night, store coupons is
sued the past week not counted:
Gunda Knutson, Carlyle, 793, 1900
Melissa Brown, Beach. 3l7, 100
Christ G. johnson, Carlyle 298, ,4OO
John Madison, Beach, 244, $50
H. D. Miller. Beach, 146, 100
L. j. Erickson. Beach. 322, $50
Miss Florence Kridrowski O4,SOC
Miss Mary Schmitz ga, zoe
Glen Wallace 69,75C
Edward Kruger %. 2.35C
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31

c. Vol]er, the popular butcher
and meat market man, went to
Bowbells. N. Dak., Sunday to
gather up his family and the re-
mainder Of his household belong
ings and bring them to this city.
The Vollers will occupy the cot
tage of Mayor Kellogg while the
latter and his wife are spending
the remainder Of the winter in
California.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
Boy Had One
Rib to Spare
Wallace Page, of Sentinel
Butte, has extra rib re-
moved at Rochester

A remarkable operation was
performed Dec. 26, at St. Mary s
hospital, Rochester, Minn., upon
the-six-year old son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Lyman D. Page of Sentinel
Butte. For some time past, the
buys parents, who were both
trained nurses in the Rochester
state hospital before marriage,
had been watching an increasing
lump on the boys right side. just
below the shoulder blade. and
decided to have it removed, as it
might, in time, press upon a nerve
center and cause paralysis. At the
hospital it was found to be an ex-
ira rib, which was fully articulated
to the breast bone, the same as a
normal rib. 1t was safely re-
moved, and the boy will be known
as the only person who gave up a
rib and had full set Of Stats left.
TYPEWRITER RIBBONS for
sale at Chronicle office; Oliver OF
Remington.
The ladies' aid Of the Congrega-
tional church will meet with Mrs.
A. M. Wallace on Thursday, Jan.
13.
Henry Geyer and family were
guests of the Herman Kettners on
Christmas day and partook of the
bounteous dinner provided by their
hosts.
Anthony Damsky. a pioneer liv-
ing at St. Anthony. l8 miles south
Of Mandan. is the guest of Mat
kridrowski. relative. This is
Mr.. Damsky's first visit to the
Golden Valley and he was astonish.
ed at the remarkable evidences
of thrift and prosperity.
Roller skating will be inaugur.
ated at the new opera house Sat.
urday evening Jan. /. and will be
continued on an average of about
three nights per week, or as pre-
mitted by other entertainments.
The proprietor has provided 8
supply Of Spalding's best steel. rub
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1909-12-31
Who Will Reach the
One Million Mark First

Miss Knutson takes big jump and still remains in
the lead-L. j. Erickson 2O0, 900 and goes in
to second place, while Miss Brown is third
and "Johnny' Madison fourth----Store
votes not collected this week, but
will be included next week.
The Washington herald., 1909-05-23
RIVER GIVES POWER
C.Qero, Tex. Utii;zeS Buchel
Dam ief Electricity.
IT RUNS BIG COTTON MILL
Farmers in Guadalupe Valley Send
100000 Worth of Turkeys to the
Northern Markets Truck Yields
$500 10 5000 an Acre and Crowds
Out CottOn-Three Miles to City,

Cuero. Tex. May 2-Cuero within
twelve months has taken great stride
forward in the development Of its indus
Trial opportunities by the utilization or
ne water power from the Buchel dam OF
the Guadalupe River for manufactur-
Ing and lighting purposes
Originally constructed as al irTigatins
proposition. this dam is now the largest
in the state since the destruction OF the
one formerly al Austin. II IS = reet hish.
80 feet in length, and has a flow o. 551
feet az low water
In q monograph on The Water Powers
Of Texas issued by the United States
Geological Survey. the Guadalupe Is con
eeded to be the best power stream in ths
State. and will permit Of the operation OF
power plants every ten or fifteen miles
f.orn this city TO the gulf
Goes Three Miles to city
The power from the BucheI dam is now
transmitted electrically 10 Cueto. 4 diS-
tance Of three miles. and is used foT
lighting the city and for operating num-
Der Of factories. the largest being the
CueFo cotton mill. one Of eighteen now
located within the State There remains
available several hundred horsepower,
which can be supplied to various indus
tries at l5E rates.
\ survey Of the Guadalupe River rom
CrerO to the Gulf has been made b. the
natlo=al government and its improvement
recommended. It is believed that II a
short time Cuero viii be AZ the head o.
navigation on the Guadalupe, and viii
then be directly connected With the inter-