davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16

The finding of the dead body of
ard house recalls the tragic death of
Dennis McGrath a quarter of CEN
fury ago, when Trant with seventeen
others was held during the investiga-
ton. All were discharged as there
was not sufficient evidence to convict
any of the party of the serious crime.
McGrath and the others were in Bar
ber's woods on a Saturday night en-
joying themselves as was the custom
at that time. There was row and
McGrath was brutally beaten. The
story goes that he was taken into a
shed, with one eye gouged cut. his
head cut and his body a mass of
bruises from kicks of his assailants
but still alive.
After he was missing for four days,
there was meeting of quarrymen
and it was voted not to work the next
day, but TO devote the time for search
for McGrath who was a favorite with
his fellow workmen. 1t is said that
the guilty parties. fearing detection if
the searching party found McGrath
alive. strangled him to death and con
veyed the body to the Pawcatuck
river where it was found few days
later on the Rhode Island side of the
river, opposite the thread mill. When
the BODY was found there was I'M
mistakable signs that the man was
strangled to death for finger prints
were plainly discernible on the dead
mans throat.
There was great excitement at the
time and every man who was with
McGrath in the woods was taken into
custody but the most vigorous exam
ination failed to elicit any damaging
testimony against any individual
When the excitement was at it's
height, a clairvoyant was visited by
someone who had faith that the miss
ing man would be found through her
mediumship. She said that the body
would be found in the water, but that
death was caused by violence rather
than by drowning. She added that
none of the men in any way connected
with the affair would die a natural
and peaceful death. In this particular
her prophecy has been in the main
verified. A man in Westerly who is
familiar with all the circumstances
said Wednesday that fifteen Of the
party have since passed away and that
most of them died IN a way that was
not ordinary.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16
Where to Buy in Westerly
LAWTOA'S SANITARY FISH MARKET

on the river; no dust; no odor; every
thing wholesome and clean. All kinds
of Fresh Fish and Sea Foods in their
season. Market III Main Street. West
erly foot of Cross street. Tel S4s
Give US call aug14d
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16

The September School Arts Book,
just out, after summer vacation, an
nounced the awards in the May con-
test of the School Arts Guild. The
prize winners of the Westerly schools
are: John Champlin, Jr, Elm Street
school; Clementina De Rocco Quarry
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16

Waterbury.-Judge Milton ]. Shum-
way will preside over the opening of
the superior court in this city Tues
day, September 81, when sixteen pris-
oners will be put to plea
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16

LitchfIeld.-The marriage of Miss
Elsie Millicent Perkins of Portches-
ter, N. Y, and the Rev. Arthur Strait
ton Lawrence. M. A., a rector of Le-
noir, N. c., took place at st. Michael's
churc hat IL o'clock Tuesday morn
ing. The ceremony was performed by
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16

New Haven.-James. M. Snowden,
for years connected with the New
Haven postoffice department, and the
first to collect mails in this city, died
Monday evening after a short illness.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16

the Rev. H. Newman Lawrence, chap
lain OF st. EuKe's hospital, New York
city. assisted by DIR. Seymour, rector
of ST. Michael's church.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16
BRIEF STATE NEWS

Stanford.-Deputy Judge Martin j.
Gray, after an illness of several weeks,
died Tuesday at his home on West
avenue. in his thirty-eighth year.
PIymouth.-One of the finest collec-
of gladioli exhibited at the Conpecti-
cut fair last week was that of b. F.
White of East Plymouth. who had
500 different varieties.
Bridgeport-Becau he remonstrat-
ed when he found his wife sitting on
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16

Meriden.-The city council has vot-
ed to have the saloons close at. II
O'Clock. the same as at present. The
liquor dealers petitioned for twelve
O'Clock.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16

Last Saturday bicycle was stolen
from Potter Hill, and Chief Bransfield
requested the Providence police to be
on the lookout for the wheel and if
possible to arrest and hold the thief.
Tuesday afternoon the chief received
telephone notice from Providence that
a bicycle thief from Westerly. was In
custody, but that the bicycle did not
answer the description of the one stol-
en- from Potter Hill .
Chief Bransfield learned through
Pasquale Salameno that a bicycle be-
longing to Charles Monico had been
stolen from a veranda of a Pleasant
street house some time after mid
night Monday. A description of this
wheel was telephoned to Providence
and it tailed with the one held by
the Providence police.
Chief Bransfield went to Provi-
dence early Tuesday evening and re-
turned on a late train with Charles
Rhodes of Wakefield and the stolen
bicycle which was identified as the
property of Monico.
Wednesday morning Rhodes was ar
raigned before Judge Oliver H. Will
liams charged with the theft of the
bicycle, and pleaded guilty. He had
been out Of work for some time and
wanted to go to Providence to see If
he could obtain employment there and
took the bicycle for conveyance. At
ter he arrived in Providence he was
hungry and tried to sell the bicycle
to get money to buy food. He nego-
tiated for the sale with two boys.
They informed Police Detective Will
kinson and his arrest followed.
Rhodes is of muscular build, is %
years of age, and said he had never
been arrested before He said he had
worked in Westerly in the Hoxie and
Young stables, but had done no work
for the past three months. He is one
of the witnesses in the bribery case
brought against James A. Tourjee and
is one of the four negroes whom it
is alleged Tourjee bribed at the last
town election.
Judge Williams after hearing the
case suspended judgment and ordered
the accused held until sentence was
imposed.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-09-16
Is YEARS A CHINA STORE

Do you know we carry the largest
line OF crockery, Glassware, Lamps
and Kitchen Supplies in Southern
Rhode Island? We are direct importers
and can save you money. Free delivery
on all purchases of IS or more.
STATIONS BAZAAR. Westerly. R. I.
1e2sd
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

ONE TAI Who vas az he l2.e sac o.
the school lands OF Whices-o-a F-4-.
ard did 10. offer : bid. Afterwards U-o-
tested the sale OF the grou1i Z IL
s-Eciercy Of ro-.ce. a. III sale E4s
advertised II The Brewster Herald [;
vas silly grounds for protest. :aAs
ard collision. seeing that III .-l.v.1-
la was fully c'9Er.-2zc u th= =4-5 d1.s
before L toos place. AID Va, pr=,=-.
OF "a! q sale with a19pe1 fed :5c al
bidders II orde- that -12:--1cy
Of rotice' IA! To- again o Il excuse
for kics i : here stated thai 41oyh-r
large sale o. >cLoo. .a-is Il "a col--
y Is advertised II the sans obscure
paper 70 take place Angus III Il
such advertising : sufficient o4s., t1r
profess ne tau.: rests wholly with M
Conuissicc=r Of Public LAM. tcr --2a-
ing the selection Of : vehicle O; p-o-
.ici,!
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

The WenaIchee Worgi. noting the
visit Of \ z Wells ard his comuau-
ious. residents Of that city. % this coIn-
y says that the OzaloE21 coun-r.
was revelation 10 The four men. 1.
Vas the initial trip 70 three Of them.
ard they were ag-ee4b.y surprised At
me possibilities q The upper country.
Yes. ard It Is 4 revelation 70 al mo
come into i unbiased with preiudice.
Il Is about the last ucdev=lopej sec
rioa 0. The state, and il !. surprise %
every incelliger: visitor that it h2> -
NAMED 80 long il is almost virgin
cocdicio1. and that greater attention
5 Tot being paid 10 i. considering thai
commercial fruit growing hAs become
such = craze. and that better trlic land
: rot 20 De found anywhere. The %
portunicis> existing here exist nowhere
else Just ~ the present time. for e.,e-
where they have been seized AMI taken
advantage OF. The same openings are
here that have made The Te12ccLee
ard Yakima vaIleys famous. and pro
duced wealth for the energetic and e.
-erprisirZ. SoUe day some pe->5n
With The tore>igh. and push viii p1. IL
the irrigation pro.ect ina: vi, reclaim
thousand Of acres. and the upper O-,a-
hogan yalley will co1crio1-e ! large
proportion Of The fruit oucpu. q the
STATE, and will become q w=.. zcowu.
and is Lands Is much sough. 4:Eer. =
any locality where fruits are ne staple
r-lsit,e-
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

IT : one Of the duties Of the count!
commissioners 70 advertise each year
for bids 20 10 he county printing and
:he coutrac, ! supposed to be let at
he July meeting. - far no such no
lice has been published. and hence the
failure to comply with the law con-
,inu5s the paper holding the contract
'or the pa, wear a the official paper
Are ,he county officials . bottled up
-ha. only one publication in the county
i, recognized ., in -xi,,aace
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09
CoSGRESSN.HF W. C1-SEuAx died

CONGRESSMAN T. W. CUSHNAN died
a. New York Tuesday. after brief
illness from pneumonia. The news Ot
his death was shock. and soIrCe Of
keen and genuine sorrow, 10 thousands
Of people in this state. For nearly :
score Of years ne has served The state
faithfully and we'll in congress. and
won national reputation for hi-t.ever
wit and fervenc eloquelce. He COM
marded attention. respect and influence
in body OF which he was one % the
brightest members. and was in I posi-
ton 70 accom- plish. and did accomplish.
much for the state he loved - well.
As public man he ~2s clean, able,
torcetul. re>ourseful and coura- eous {;
il private life a most cpu.e1i4I pleas
ant. lOyeable gentleman He leaves .
record and reputation free Of blot or
blemish. The state has los- = mos,
worthy sou. and MS death creates 4
vacancy Eha, cannot % easily illed.
- N--O IL AK 'Ct f---t " --1---4-'J--'
and while be leaves N eryi4b!e record.
that record would have been for more
brilliant had ne lived 70 attain Old age.
The funeral will take place Al Tacoma.
3 city in which ne lived t-r MANY years.
and in which he took 20 great ! pride
Long will the memory 81 Frank Cu>h-
man live green il the hearts Of the
people OF Washington. Who admired
him Is public Official. AMI loved and
respected him - friend and fellow
,T-i-.-
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

WHILE the provision Of the new code
,ha, requires : physicians certificate
Of good health for both contracting
par,ie, before 3 marriage license can
De issued may Dc an excellent provis-
ion. vet it i, an opening for excessive
charges or the part of physicians for
such examinations. The law might
have have given some protection to
the public by designating the charges
10 be made for examinations and lssu-
arce u certificate.
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09
CONTEST NOTICE.
Department oi h Interior.
LAll u1le. ervLL4e, Wa.

AC-It ~. 80.
/ sc-i-.zl. eoa.--- a1li VI. having been r ed
IN -t-. e-il.e cr John + Van Dyke, Contestant.
.za LIZ. ONE Eat zlt-E W, iI,g-9. made July
i. "a. ll- --s s. - -. Q" = T.. range =. =
a -,. -s Joseph .r4-- ->pE. rcut->t-e, II a licA
i, = q Ss-'l -ha. III .a.d il-- h J..is.py has
-ss-- t-sll-1 lPeu. cultivated improve
sad AZ; All b.s n-F=- established h resi-
t=-.e --.- SAIL al has h has whoIs
4l.-..-1 -3 &c same l-- more .lal * months
-as. gas. -hA- sa-l al-=-e1 4J-e--e . q. stdLe
-e - Ell 9E--s-- II he army, navy or marine
-prF, %. n L.-se. states 1-rl-E the gar vita
spain ~ a-y ol-=r q - z E-.-l th- United
--t-=s lay - z-g-g-1.
>att ga--t-s t-- hereby a7--i@i - appear re
.E'-L az ---- = t--.=-l= -u1--llz Sail i-zE4-
--1-s ~ - d. ----z II. % -l= i. 80 before
-e- j t.-- r Commissioners ~ a. oll-e
a. uc.s--.-. ash an .lA. 1u.. bearing u
h. a. I. q --ay. = O. June l.. lac. Def -
l-s ra--s--r AID r-,e-F5c a. tl- Z :. 4cd J-slre
IL Nt--cvl---- Wash
e. saii -ss-s.-- c4v.n< IN a ptoP-- AZ
-A+-- lei Arr-- :. la@, So t---- tact, q : L
--.N IA after ne diligence personal secv--e
70 -h-s ! --t r cal l4- = made e : h=--1y yc-
i--e'- Az -=e-s't th-- s-,h notice 0- gwen
.! lie All s-- --r rl1-llatt.-.
:. dAISES. Reg .tsr.
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

GRAFT and cr0osed1ess : z5c coz
6ned % the membership O.: any one
part!. Schiv=.y : I republican. Han
i.tou democrat. Ard both -=- sen
% have beeu past masters = -1e ar
Of getting away w.,h public funds.
Corrupt men enter into all parties. A.
they Go mo al manner u e-zactza-
ciors- Al party ear d i, % purge
i-se-t Of s1ch members xh=- ci.c5--
sred- and Thai : what Gov. Hap pcu-
poses 70 Do Z It u within h power.
H i Tow erliscing every E=acs a. h-s
coun2ld 70 bring oEez6=-s u Il &c
Counting. to- -1= good Of hi, party and
me becterner. q the public ssrT.c=.
Ard he should u SUPPORTED L ii, =
f1rt by every u4n having IN J+=- =
;eresc q tie STATE 3. heart
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

At The special session Of the legisla-
ture no law, were passed prohibiting
the Use OF tea and coffee. or establish
ing the cut Of the coata man can wear.
yet no one would have been very much
surprised il some such legislation had
been enacted.
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

TIE cunber Of tz-a. and s4E.9-, a.
ci6eu-s through The is Of explosives
u he 4,h Of July we're much .=ss -h-s
year than tor nlno@r Of y=ars Pas
The cocsc21. aDpez- q ne press t5- >
san=- Al : =vI6@r--y having s51= r
feet Even II -lsr= MS be7- : falling
II II the number killed and NAMED.
The Ls- i. =. shocking! -srg=- AID
he -css q properly through ire Czz-
Eerous 6-eEorss : =ooe-h--g =-o--
NOUS EoE=v=r - LouE - people nave
: --cezse - o-ru !oxd=s VIZ : -=cz-
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

The special session Of the legislature
ha, adjourned until August II. when
J. Il. >hiyely, the grating insurance
com missioner. will be tried
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

T., disregard 10 their own safety anu
the safety q the person AMI possessions
of OTHERS. ,hi, same annual tribute TO
pa,rio.!sn mus, be paid. L IS eNpen-
,.ve. ba, Young America must have l.
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09

THAT rain was proyidentiaI vlsi-
.a-.ou 10 chIs county.
The Oroville weekly gazette. [volume] (Oroville, Wash.) 1905-19??, 1909-07-09
Issued Every Friday. 81. 80 year

Erserei a. the pc<iosice A. O.oyills. washing
ton a. ssco1i class matter.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
An ENJOYABLE Dance.

The dance held at the opera house
last Tuesday evening in honor of the
teachers of Cameron county was a
very great success and was heartily
enjoyed by all present. The music
was furnished by Messrs. Harold Seger,
at the piano, and Lawrence Fisk at the
drums. The floor was in elegant con-
dition and with the crowd in the hap
piest moods the time sped all too
quickly and the sound of the "Home
Sweet Home Waltz" came ere the as
semblage was aware that time for de-
parture had arrived. The manage
ment of the dance was under the care
full vigilence of Messrs. F. J. Keim, Jr.,
and r. II. Edgar.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
Union Friendly Society.

A social society that will be known
as the U. F. s., was organized last
Thursday evening at the home OF Mrs.
Helen Metzger, on Fifth street. Invita-
tions had been issued to twenty-five
young people, representing all the re-
ligious denominations in Emporium,
and sixteen persons were present at
the first meeting The organization of
the U. F. s., is the outcome of the
former Friendly Society, started by the
Rev. Geo. Fl. Johnston, formerly
pastor of the Presbyterian church.
The old society was disbanded last
spring. Business and social meetings
will be held once every month and all
persons who received cards are re-
quested to be present at the next meet
ing which will be held the third Thurs
day evening of November, at which
time the society will be entertained by
Max F. Balcom at his home on Sixth
street.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
Death of Daniel S. Daley.

Many of our readers will be panied
to learn of the death of Daniel S.
Daley, aged 6S, at his home in Drift
wood, after suffering for long time
with Bright's disease. He passed to
the great beyond on Monday morning.
Deceased came to Cameron county at
the close of the civil war, having serv-
ed his country faithfully, and assisted
in the building of the P. & E. R. r.
He located at Driftwood and for As
years was section foreman at that
place. He leaves a wife and six grown
children to mourn his death.
The funeral services were conducted
from the Driftwood Catholic Church.
yesterday morning, the attendance
being very large, many attending from
this section of the county.
We greatly regret the death of our
old friend, whom we have known for
many years, intimately, and greatly
respected, His bereaved family have
our most profound sympathy, as we'll
as all who knew him.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
Hunting Party.

A hunting party, consisting of Chas.
G. Grubb, of Peters CARTRIDGE Co.,
and JOS. Garland, salesman for said
firm, of Pittsburg, also four other busi-
ness men of same city, have
rented a house near Beechwood and
are enjoying themselves hugely.
They have met with success, having
already captured considerable game,
but no bear yet. They hope to get
bear or two before going home
"Teddy" Blum and H. S. Lloyd visited
them on Tuesday, being acquain-
tances of theirs.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28

Miss LOIS MILLER was about nine
teen years old at the time of her death.
Although so young, she was teaching
her second term of school at Castle
Garden when overtaken by the dread
disease, typhoid fever.
She started for her home on Huston
Hill, but on reaching Hicks Run, found
herself too weak to proceed further
and remained at the residence of her
sister and brother-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs.
w. E. Barr. A trained nurse was pro-
cured and every effort was made to re-
store her to health, but in vain. Her
pure and lovely soul was released
from her pain-racked body Tuesday,
Oct. 10th, 1909, and passed into Gods
keeping.
The funeral was held Thursday after
noon at three o'clock, Rev. s. Eber-
sole, of Sterling Run, having charge
of the services. Although the weather
was most unfavorable, the hall at
Hicks Run was crowded with those
who sought to pay their last respects to
the young teacher, called so soon to
resign her work on earth.
The utmost sympathy is felt by every
one for the heart broken family;
mother, who, left widow when Lois
was but tiny child, faced the world
bravely and brought up family of six
children to noble manhood and
womanhood.
Seldom has been such funeral as
that of Lois Miller, were in the vast
crowd there were SO many mourners,
where even strangers were moved to
"weep with those who wept" for the
untimely death of noble young
woman.
Her body was laid to rest in Hicks
Run cemetery beside her father, who
died before her memory.
1t is such death as this, our finite
minds cannot understand, but "God
knoweth best"
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
A Warning to Hunters.

There is law which forbids hunting
on Sunday and heavy fine is impos-
ed on the person caught doing 80.
People inclined to go hunting on Sun
day should take warning from this
notice as the game wardens are look
ing into the matter. Complaint has
been made to us of persons residing at
and near Cameron of breaking this law
and in order not to have any trouble
we wish to caution them, thereby saw
ing paying heavy fine. A word to
the wise should be sufficient.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
Handsome Appointments.

A. A. Mcdonald has completed the
improvements in his store and billiard
room, now presenting very neat and
attractive appearance-fresh paint,
new paper and everything up-to-date.
"Angus" is enterprising and would
like to erect brick block, if others
would join him. Fred Williams was
the artist, but "Uncle John" Quigley
ably assited him in putting on the fin
ishing touches.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
Information Wanted.

The PRESS is in receipt of the follow
ing inquiry from Mrs. Permelia Dod-
son, of Hunlocks Greek, Luzerne
county, Pa. "Clinton Dodson, aged
80 years, nine months and fifteen days,
fell from an apple tree, injuring his
left side; died of pneumonia, Oct. 18th,
1909. We think grandson of his re-
sides in your county" We called on
Robt. Q. Dodson, druggist, of this
place, who examined his "family
book" and believes the deceased was
cousin of his father, DR.. M. D. L. Dod-
son, who died in Florida, Nov. 18th,
1892.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
Read, Republicans, What Governor
Stuart Saws.

Read, Republicans, What Governor
Stuart Says.
Should any Republican think OF vot-
ing against Judge Won Moschzisker,
they should stop and reason first.
Read what Governor Stuart said, re-
Gently to his Philadelphia friends:
"The state ticket is headed by a can
didate whom you we'll know, and that
position is justice of the supreme
court.
THAT gentleman has been nominal
ed by the Republican party for the Of
flee of justice of the supreme court,
and the name of the gentleman is
Judge Won MoschZisker a resident of
Philadelphia county, and member of
the Philadelphia bar, and he has filled
the position as a member of one of our
courts for the past seven years;
young man of undoubted ability and
integrity, and man in my mind, who
will make one of the greatest iurists
of this commonwealth. By reason of
his position as a candidate for the sur
preme court of Pennsylvania, he will
not be here tonight"
Governor Stuart might have gone
further and contrasted our candidate
with that of the Democratic party, who
is running all over the State holding
political confiabs, contrary to all pre-
vious customs of either party.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
FARRELL.

JAMES FARRELL, aged 81 years, died
early this morning, at the family resi-
dence, East Fourth street. Deceased
came to Emporium about 45 years ago
and up to few months ago he filled
the position of section foreman at this
place, when he was placed on retired
list. Deceased was an honorable citizen
reared large family of good girls and
boys. He assisted in the construction
of the P. & E. r. r., also the W. N. Y.
& P. r. R., and the Union Pacific.
His funeral takes place Sunday after
noon at two o'clock from st. Marks
Church. We hope to give an appro-
pirate obituary in our next issue.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
The Prize Banner.

The banner presented to the dele
gates of Cameron county at the State
Sunday School Convention at Harris
burg, is on exhibition in the Theator-
ium window. There were only "a of
these banners awarded to the county
delegations this year and we are all
proud to know that our little county
was one of the "a to stand on the
"Front Line"
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-28
Baptist Church.

Rev. A. B. Chassey, of Ridgway, will
occupy the pulpit both morning and
evening.
11:45 a. m., Sunday School.
$50 p. M, Y. P. S. G. E. Mission,
service.
A. @. E. experience social will be
held at the Baptist Church, Friday
evening, Oct. 90. Admission free.
Glass No. 1 of the Baptist Sunday
School will hold social evening at the
residence of r. A. Eick next Tuesday
evening.