The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-12-07

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\ year. This could be accomplished only
by cutting of new projects and sus-
pending for the period Of one year sill
i progress In military matters. For the
same reason have directed that the
army shall not be recruited up to its
present authorized strength. These
measures can hardly be more than
temporary. for l am sure that the In
terests of the military establishment
are seriously In need of careful con
sideration BY congress.
4 The secretary Of war calls attention
to a number OF needed changes in the
army. in all Of which concur, but the
point upon which place most en-
phasis Is the need for an elimination
bill providing method BY which the
merits Of officers shall have some eff
feet upon their advancement and By
which the advancement OF all may be
accelerated by the effective elimination
Of a definite proportion OF the least
efficient
The military and naval joint board
have unanimously agreed that 1t would
be unwise to make the large expendi-
lures which at one time were contem-
plated in the establishment OF a naval
base and station in the Philippine Is
lands and have expressed their judg-
ment. in which fully concur. In ia
vor Of making an extensive naval base
ut Pearl Harbor. near Honolulu, and
not In the Philippines.
/ The Navy.
The return of the battIeship feet
from Its voyage around the world in
/ more efficient condition than when 1t
/ started was noteworthy event of In
terest alike to our citizens and the
naval authorities OF the world The
marked success of the ships in steam
ing around the world In all weathers
on schedule time has increased respect
for our navy and has added to our ma
tional prestige.
It is regrettable fact that the
higher officers are old for the respon-
sibilities Of the modern navy, and the
admiraIs do not arrive at Gag rank
young enough to obtain adequate train
ing in their duties as dag officers.
Owing to the necessity for economy
4 In expenditures | have directed the
curtailment OF recommendations for
naval appropriations so that they are
thirty-cight millions less than the cor
responding estimates Of last year, and
the request for new naval construction
ls limited to two first class battleships
1 and one repair vessel
The secretary of the navy has fnau-
! gurated tentative plan involving GER
tain changes In the organization OF the
navy department. including the navy
yards, all of which have been found
| by the attorney general to be 10 ac-
cordance with law. ! have approved
the execution of the plan proposed be-
cause of the greater efficiency and
economy It promises.
Department Of Justice-Expedition In
Legal Procedure.
The deplorable delays in the admin
istration of civil and criminal law have
received the attention Of committees OF
the American Bar association and Of
many state bar associations as well as
the considered thought of judges and
jurists. In my Judgment, change In
public procedure. with view to re-
ducing its expense to private litigants
in civil cases and facilitating the dis
patch Of business and final decision In
both civil and criminal cases. consti-
tutes the greatest need In our Ameri-
can institutions. do not doubt for
one moment that much Of the lawless
violence and cruelty exhibited in lynch
ings are directly due to the uncertain
ties and injustice growing out of the
delays in trials. judgments and the exc
cutions thereof by our courts.
/ therefore recommend legislation
providing for the appointment by the
president of commission with author
fty to examine the law and equity
procedure of the federal courts of first
instance. the law of appeals from
those courts to the courts OF appeals
and to the supreme court and the costs
imposed in such procedure upon the
private lEigants and upon the public
treasury and make recommendation
with view to simplifying and ex-
pediting the procedure as far rs pos
sible and making 1t as inexpensive as
may be to the litigant Of little means.
The platform of the successful party
in the last election contained the fol-
lowing:
Injunctions Without Notice.
eve believe that the rules of proce-
dure in the federal courts with respect
to the issuance Of the writ Of injunc-
ton should be more accurately defined
by statute and that no injunction or
temporary restraining order should be
Issued without notice. except where
irreparable injury would result from
delay, in which case speedy hearing
thereafter should be granted"
recommend that In compliance with
the promise thus made appropriate leg
islation be adopted Moreover. every
such injunction or restraining order
issued without previous notice and op.
portunity by the defendant to be heard
should by force OF the statute expire
and be Of no effect after seven days
from the issuance thereof or within