Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1909-09-10
EXPERT WITH BOWS FOUNDED new SECT
WEAPONS OF Lissoo NATIVES
ON cHINA-BURMEsE BORDER.
Are Splendid Marksmen and Although
Cowardly Their Use Of Poisoned
Arrows Makes Them For
nidable as Foes.

On the wild frontier between China
and British Burma is a barbarous
tribe which has no civilized supervi-
sion. George Forrest, an English
traveller, thus describes the chief
weapon of these people:
III l had to suggest a title for a
book on the upper Salwin 1 should
call 1t The Land of the Crossbow,'
which is the characteristic weapon of
the country and the Lissoo tribe.
Every Lissoo with any pretensions
to chic possesses at least two of these
Weapons-one for everyday use in
hunting and the other for war. The
little children play with miniature
crossbows. The men never leave their
nuts for any purpose whatever with
out their crossbows; when they go to
sleep the 'nukung' is hung over their
heads, and when they die it is hung
over their graves.
The largest crossbovs have a span
OF fully five feet, and require pull of
1ully 30 pounds to string them. The
DOW is made of a species of wild null
perry or great toughness and f1exi-
Dlllty; the stock, some four feet long
In the war bows, is usually of wild
plum wood; the string is of plated
hemp and the trigger of bone.
The arrow, Of 16 to IS inches. is of
split bamboo, about four times the
thickness of an ordinary knitting nee
ole, hardened and pointed; the actual
point is bare for a quarter to one-third
OF an inch, then for fully an inch the
arrow is stripped to half its thickness.
and on that portion poison is placed.
This poison is invariably decoc.
lion expressed from the tubers of
species or aconitum, which grows on
those ranges at aHsAItitude of 5000 to
10000 feet. The poison is mixed with
resin, or some vegetable gum, to the
consistency of putty, and Is. then
smeared on the notched point.
The feather is supplied BY a Strip
OF bamboo leaf folded into triangular
form and tied in a notch at the end
OF the arrow, with the point of the
angle outward.
The reduction in thickness of the
arrow where the poison is placed
causes the point to break off in the
pody or any one whom 1t strikes, and
as each carries enough poison to kill
horse wound Is invariably fatal.
Free and immediate incision is the
usual remedy when wounded on
limb or feshy part of the body; but
at Cheng-ka the uncle of the Lao-wo
ch1ef showed us a preparation which
resembled opium dross, and which he
said was an effective antidote.
With few exceptions the Lissoo
seemed to us to be arrant towards.
but the crossbow and poisoned arrow
Is certainly most diabolical weapon.
An arrow from a war bow will pierce
a deal board an inch thick at 20 or
~ yards. Some of the Tsekou natives
were SO expert that they could hit a
mark four inches in diameter repeat.
edly at 60 to 80 yards.
"As no one goes anywhere without
his crossbow and bearskin culver full
or poisoned arrows, and as every vii.
lage Is at feud with every other vii.
iage, mutual suspicion is inevitable.
I'm open fight the Lissoo are usual.
ly careful to keep at. respectful dis.
tance from each other and behind OK.
hide shields which protect the whole
body. But II battle is rare, murder
and sudden death by ambush IN the
Jungle are common" ..,