davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
DEATH RECORD.

Joseph C. Reavis was born a.
Pisgah, Cooper county, Missouri
June 1, 1885. Was married to Miss
Emily Mckinney, Dec. II. 1856
He removed from his native state
10 Texas in the year 1870, residing
there until the year 1888, when he
came 10 Wallowa county, which was
then a part of Union county. Here
ne resided until his death which Oc
CURED Wednesday, October 20.
He is survived by his widow and
three sons: Frank OF Enterprise
David of Crowell, Texas, and Fred
who is in the Philippine Islands
Two daughters preceded him, Liz
zie who died before reaching woman;
hood. and Mrs. Minnie Hendrickson
Mr.. Reavis had been a member OF
the Presbyterian church for 80 years
for many years serving as an elder.
The funeral was held Friday fore
noon at 10 o'clock from the Presby-
terian church and was very largely
attended. The altar and organ were
beautifully decorated in autumn flow
ers and foliage, and the casket was
laden with floral tributes. Rev.
Samuel Harris, pastor OF the Presby-
terian church, delivered the sermon
and Rev. W. P. Samms spoke on the
life Of Mr. Reavis and Rev. c. E.
Trueblood offered prayer. A choir
composed OF singers from the various
church choirs sang several appropriate
songs.
The pail bearers, all old friends,
were John Rumble, John Calvin. Ben
Boswell, Jacob Wagner, W. W. White
and Joe Melotte.
The business houses were closed
and the public school was dismissed
during the funeral.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
She Liked Silk Hosiery.
while there

Susan r. Anthony was a woman Of
simple taste in dress. but her close
friends knew Of one pretty feminine
vanity that she always held TO. She
had weakness for silk stockings. Be
ing pressed on one occasion for an ex-
PLANTATION of what most women at one
time regarded as an unnecessary ex-
travagance. she laughingly exclaimed:
"Oh. just love 'em, They are an in
spiration. If | have my silk stockings
on when ] rise 10 make an address
feel just as if ! am walking among
the clouds. They help me TO soar
away on flights of eloquence. !
wouldn't be without them"
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
GOOD ROADS WORK
IN WASHINGTON

Continued from third page.)
OF the agitation is to get enough
American ships in the foreign cary.
ing trade SO that the greater part Of
s2OOOOO,0O0 which We are now pay
ing to foreign ship owners to trans
port our going and coming cargoS'
will be kept in the pockets Of home
folks.
Votes for Women" is the name
Of a monthly periodical, launched By
The Washington State Equal Suffrage
Association. Mrs. NJ. T. B. Hanna
of Edmonds, is the editor and her a.
sistants are Adelia H. Parker, Mar
G. O'Meara and Rose Glass. Inc
primary purpose of the publication y
to draw support to the constitutions
amendment for equal suffrage that
TO be voted on in this state NOVEL;
ber, 1910. Ultimately, the magazine
is to be made national in its scope
Governor Hay favors keeping "
tact the exhibit of Washington S'a's
at the Alaska Yukon-Pa EXPOSE
ion, so as to provide nuclus LOT uN
play at future worlds fairs. Tns'S
are three in sight now. at which II :
recognized the Evergreen State mus'
be suitably represented. They ai'
scheduled for Winnipeg in 1917; NV
Panama Canal Exposition at SaN
Diego, CAL, in 1915; the Tokyo =
position in 1917. Gov. Hay says tne''
is enough Of the original appropriate
of 100000 made by the state iof ~
A-Y-P lefa to use to keep up the sls'
exhibit. He wants it preserved al w
University grounds in ''a
permanent buildings, where all - -
tors to Seattle can view it, as IN o.
Franciso where the California f~
motion Committee keep pelnAD
exhibit.
Miss Lizzie Arnold of Beiiihsn''-
l6 years old, won the women s 'A
pionship for baseball throwing III
Post Intelligencer contest recen
She made a record Of 2Os fee'.
inches. This makes new ~oi'u Il.
ord. Thirteen-year old Mayme -
Donald covered the four bases W
ball diamond in 1871 seconds tnels's =
winning the Dugdale medal. i.
athletic achievements show lna' a
girls of the Northwest are W"
beaters.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
osteOpathy in women's Diseases.

Congestions. strains and displace
nents are the basis of most of the
sickness that af,licts womankind the
real first causes Of disease. Every
junction Of the human machine is de
pendent upon It's appropriate struct.
IRE or organs. So disturbances of
function tdisease) are due to abnor-
maiities in structure. to mechanical
faults in the anatomy. This is the
osteopathie view OF disease develope,
by long study and the examination
VI countless cases, and it is now
fully established that congestions.
strains and displacements are pro-
ductiye OF greater ills than any
other Set of causes.-osieopa,hic
Health.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28

that will be let loose from the wei
fare OF mankind when fear OF war
shall have ceased: OF The freedom
Of intercourse and commerce when
every flag Of every land shah be
welcome in every port, Think
the advance in government when
that which is now the principal cause
Of government shall have passed.
away. leaving man free 10 solve
other problems.
The friendship OF the nations mean
the uplift OF the masses; it means
.ha, burdens and shackles VIII IA!i
from those who are weary and op-
pressed. 1t means that the human
hive. undis;urbed. will hum with IN
iustry. investigation. and the wholly
new impetus vii arise within hlm'
There will be other and greater poets
Other and greater heroes and higher
aplift toward the true god-hood IN
man. Nation viii join hand with
nation until the world will be circied
by the nations. each finding what Is
,uch an acceleration Of human prog
-ess that no Imagination can picture
he outcome.-Cha-les Erskine Scott
Wood in the November Paciile
Monthly.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
HOW A HORSE GALLoPS.
Tine Natural Way and the Conventional
Pose In Art.


Pose In Art.
How does horse gallop? Owing TO
the rapidity of action ii cannot be seen
by the human eye. However, lust as
tue individual spOkes of a rapidly re-
volving wheel can be made visible by
a fash of lightning. so the action of a
galloping horse can be and has been
analysed by instantaneous photogra-
ply.
The statuette of Sysonby, the thor
oughbred. has been made from photo
graphs taken at the instant when all
Tour legs are of the ground. The back
IS arched, the hind feet are directed
forward, the fore feet backward. so
that all are tucked under the animals
body.
men the limbs again touch the
ground the first TO do so Is one OF tho
nlnd feet. which is thrust far forward
50 as TO form an acute angle with the
iihe Oh the body and thus serve the
purpose OF a spring in breaking the
force of the impact of the hoof when
lhe morse IS going ut top speed.
In the conventional mode NJ renra-
sentlng galloping horse all four legs
are on the ground at once. but the
front pair are extended backward in
such a way that the undersurfaces NJ
their hoofs are directed skyward rho
Oody being at the same time brought
near the ground. This conventional
pose appears 10 have been derived from
Cog running. when the front and
nina pairs Of legs are respectively ex-
'ehded forward and backward. with
the soles Of the hind feet turned M
ward. ~
Ihis pose. II is thought, was adopt-
eu 10 represent the gallon of the horse
" the goldsmiths OF Mycenae between
evO and 1000 B. c.. whence II was
transmitted by way Of Persia and 81.
Derla TO China and Japan. to return
III tue eighteenth century as the re.
sun ol commercial relations to west
ern Europe.-Chicago Tribune.
-. The Earwis.
mere Is no insect which has puzzled
!, .a'uraiists as to its proper classifica.
non more than the earwig. Some have
Hssei'ed mat 1t belongs to the beetles
VI winch 1t is an "aberrant type" 9th.
is 'hat II Is connected with tho orass
noppers. Even about its very mama
shere mas been endless discussion
'oOine nave thought the name earwig
! ,ne result OF the creatures surpassed
uaoit .., OF getting into the ears. while
s s'lers are equally certain that it 10
y nerl'ea from the original name which
., .h say was carving. from the fact
y, .nat Inc wing when spread resembles
,S,n, M human ear. At all events, one
IS certain-tbe earwig as we
,no" Ir.', u now is a survival of an early
,!op spe ol which almost every other mem.
~ mas become extinct,
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
ENTERPRISE JEWELRY CO.

Martin Larson has sold a half in
terest in his iewe,ry store to J. c.
Carpenter. recently OF Seattle, and
the new firm viii continue the bus
mess with an enlarged stock under
the name OF the Enterprise Jewelry
company. The store room occupied
by MIR. Larsen is being re-painted
papered and improved for the new
firm.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
PUBLIC SALE OF HORSES.

] viii sell at public auction. Sat
urday. Nov. 6. 1909, at Joseph, Or
egon. rs head of young horses. well
bred. heavy stock. Z mule colts. ]
Spanish Jack, years old; all mares
have been bred to black Percheron
stallion or Jack. Terms Of sale: 12
months time, 10 per cent bankable
note; per cent discount for cash.
w. A. wRENN.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
Just the Thinu.

The poet took his silver mounted
pistol from the bureau drawer.
What are you going to do with
that?' asked his timid wife.
I'm going TO use it TO drive the wolf
from the door," ne answered.
Ten minutes later the pawnbroker
had advanced So on it.-Chicago News.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28

Mrs. Theresa Mimnaugh, mother OF
the Mimnaugh brothers who are a
part Of the big Nibley-Mimnaugh
Lumber company. died at her home
in Wallowa Tuesday. Oct. 19. Mrs.
Mimnaugh had lived in wallowa about
q year. Her husband died in Perry.
Oregon, January 1908. She leaves
two sons. ]. II. and c. H. Mimnaugh.
Of Wallowa. Funeral was held from
the Cath lie church at La Grande
Thursday.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
THE FRIENDSHIP OF NATIONS

Yet 1t is true. as Molinari says. that
the saving in treasure and life is but
q mere incident Of the benefits which
will come when there Is friendship
among the nations and a universal
peace. Think OF the bodies and brain
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
Headed Him nH

He-Yuu know. Clara. about the dia-
m0nd engagement ring l want to give
you. diamonds have gone up So She
-Oh. you dear boy, How sweet of
you to want TO make sacrifices TO
prove your Baltimore American
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
Lost Cpportunity.

Wifey-l remember the night you
proposed to mel bent my head and
said nothing. Hub (comfortingly)-I
know it worries you. dear; but never
mind-you've made up for it since
Exchange
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
City and County
Brief News Items

A-eAA ScS~ Ao- S-lc - - =. - -
Miss E. Straley OF Elgin visited
Ms. E. A. RenfrOw Friday.
Iap2lac. varnish stains. nnseed oil
n Burn21gh & Maytield's.
Ms William Fleenor OF LOstine
visited her son. Harley Friday.
Ges yor vin,e- cabbage and sauer
E-EL A Il. wagner, Enterprise
Leoazrd johnson who had been in
ron huEhA started for home Sstur-
day.
Mrs. Dr.. Moore arrived Friday from
Kansas City where she has been for
The past SIX weeks.
Elgin Flour 6. W. J. Fu-k & Cos.
Patent $3.50 & sack, straight grade,
s1.40 q sack
Mrs George Law has returned from
& visit OF seven weeks with her par
ents a. Lincoln. Neb.
Ny. and Mrs. Joseph Reayis of
Walla wslla were here TO attend the
funeral OF their uncle.
George Emmoas who recently
bought the Pace farm on Trout Greek
moved there last week.
s. F. Pace mo-e1 last week into
his River street residence recently
chased Of George Emmons.
States and tablets pencils and
pen-in fact everything needed by a
school pupil-at jackson & Weaver's.
Superintendent J. c. Conley return
ed from Promise Friday, where he
had been visiting schools.
The Ragsda,e residence on Resi-
dence street is being improved by
the addition OF wash room and cellar
W. L Dishman, Portland buyer ship
ed three car loads of cattle and one
Of hogs from this point Saturday
morning.
J. A. Rumble Of Joseph and George
Hendricson OF Promise were in En-
terprise Friday u attend the funera'
OF j. c. Reavis.
Miss Ella Sparks of Sunnyside. Wa
who had been visiting her aunt, Mrs
F. Hamliin. and family, left for he
home Saturday.
II you want good winter apples,
absolutely free from worms. call UP
o. J. Roe, Mountain View Fruit
Farm, Home phone.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. H Brady have re-
turned from g two weeks visit in
the mnaha. visiting relatives, hunt
ing and fruit getting.
J. W. Rodgers, Levi Miller and B.
T. Long and son Ed returned Mon
day from weeks hunting trip al
Table Mountain. They got six.
Mrs. Sarah Henderson returned TO
her home in Elgin Saturday morn
ing after several days visit with
friends in and around Enterprise.
Hotchkiss & Combes shipped four
cars OF fat hogs 10 Portland Thurs
day. They were brought in from the
North Country and were sold at Z
cents.
Claude Lockwood and Charles G.
Bilyeu bought through the Enter
prise Real Estate company the Char
les Kinworthy place on Alder Slope
this week. The place consists OF
160 acres of fine orchard land.
Ira Pratt left Friday morning for
Bellingham. Wash, where he has &C
cepted position as instructor of the
Y. NJ. c. A. band Mr.. Pratt has beer
at the head Of the Enterprise band
the past two years and will be misset
not only by that organization but by
the town. His rich baritone voice in
vocal solos, or in choir. gave pleasure
al many public gathering. Mrs. Pratt
has been al Bellingham with her
parents for some time.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
New Suits FILED.

Oct. 19.-The E. NJ. & NJ. Co. vs.
James NJ. Stubbiefield.
Oct. 20.-A Levy VS.. Calvin Smith
and Jessie Smith.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
CHURCH SERVICES.

There will be preaching services
in the Catholic church Sunday at N
O'Clock.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28

A man should stand erect. not be
Sept erect by Othsrs.-Marcus Aurelius
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
SONG ADOPTED BY
NATIONAL w. c. 7. U.


adopted by the National W. c. T.
c. as their national song and al the
recent Oregon state convention which
Nrs. T. NJ. Dill attended it was re-
luested that each delegate request
hat they be published in her home
paper. and that each member OF the
". c. T. L. cut ont and preserve
his song. Ii will be sung in the
unions all over the land and in the
Sunday schools everywhere
MAKE THE MAP ALL WHITE.
BY Leona Mabel Dufford, Evanston,
III.
Tune, The wearing of the Green
my comrades, have you heard the
glorious word that's going round?
Theren very sool be no saloon on
all Columbia's ground.
There's a wave OF Prohibition rolling
up from every strand,
And all the states il mandates,
straightway become dry land,
BY city, state, or county, or by town
ship. or by town.
Just let the people have q chance
well vote the dram shop down.
Refrain
Till we make the map all white,
Till we make the map all white;
Well work for Prohibition. till We
make the map all white.
Maine is at the head, for she has led
for half a hundred years,
And Kansas great and North Oak
ota stand among their peers;
Georgia next, and Oklahoma, won
their place among the free;
Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina,
Tennessee;
And Texas, 100. and Arkansas. have
voted for the right,
And all the rest will follow. till we
make the map all white.
The disiillery and the brewery and
the winery all must go;
rhe saloons can stay no longer. when
the people have said mo"
SO well sing them out, and pray
them out, and educate them out.
Wen talk them out, and vote them
out, and legislate them out;
Wen agitate and organize, and surely
win the fight,
Wen work for Prohibition, till we
make the map all white.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28
Marriage License.

Oct. 2l-Thomas P. Adams and
Miss Goldie E. Biggs, both OF Joseph.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-10-28

Continued from third page.l
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
A Congressional Tale.

Ten little Democrats, voting in free
pine.
One voted for tax, and then there
were nine.
Nine little Democrats, in a sox debate.
One voted tariff-wise, and then there
were eight.
Eight little Democrats-just a party
leaven,
One said: Taxed tea for mine," and
then there were seven.
Seven little Democrats, in a frightful
fix,
One voted down free steel, and then
there were six.
Six little Democrats, keeping hope
alive,
One voted 10 per cent, and then there
were five.
Five little Democrats, feeling rather
sore,
One said: Free trade be burned" and
then there were four.
-Four little Democrats, true to William
B.,
One said: Protection here" and then
there were three.
Three little Democrats, striving to be
true,
One got advice from home, and then
there were two.
Two little Democrats. hearing said:
We'll DONE
One asked to change his vote, and then
there was one.
One little Democrat, seeking an excuse
To turn the Denver platform down-ab.
but what's the use?
Denver Republican.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
"Wanted-A Man"
Success Magazfne.l

Never before was the opportunity of
the educated man SO great as TODAY
Never before was there such a demand
Tor the trained man, the man who can
90 a thing superbly well. At. the door
of every vocation is a sign out, Want
ed-a Man." No matter how many
millions are out of employment, the
whole world is hunting for a man who
can do things; trained thinker who
can do whatever he undertakes a little
better than 1t has ever beore been done.
Everywhere it is the educated man. the
man whose natural ability has been
enlarged, enhanced one hundredfold by
superior training, that is wanted.
On Gil sides we see men with small
minds, but well trained, pushed ahead
of those who have greater capabilities
but are only half trained. A one-talent
man, superbly trained, often gets the
place when man with many unframed
or half-trained talents loses it, Never
was ignorance placed at such a disad-
vantage as today
While the opportunities awaiting the
educated man, the college graduate, on
ms entrance into practical life Were
never before so great and so numerous
as today, so also the dangers and temp
tatfons which beset him were never be-
lore so great, so numerous and so in
sidious
There is nothing else, perhaps, which
the graduate needs to be cautioned
against more than the money madness
which has seized the American people
Tor nothing else is more fatal to the de-
velopment of the higher. fined instincts
and nobler desires
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
Let EN- Come.

We've had the porch painted and
screened in, too,
The thinnest mosquito can never
squeeze through;
We have bought a new hammock. Flos
schooldays are gone
Now let the warm nights and the fell
lows come on.
She mas just graduated-Tm speaking
of Sis.
And she's busy expecting a season of
bliss;
The hammock was made to accommo-
date two
And the fringe on the edges is yellow
and blue.
She's through with her studies, her
troubles are past;
Besides having beauty her knowledge
is vast;
Her hats and her dresses cost father a
lot,
But don't think we're kicking, because
we are not.
We've had the porch painted, the ham
mock is hung,
Ma says that once only a girl can be
young:
She's peach, sister is, and as trim as
Now let the warm evenings and fellows
come on.
S. E. Kiser in Chicago Record Herald.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
IRISH CHARACTER SKETCHES.

Jane follows Georges retreating fig
ure with a glance of pity and the words:
yer not to mind me brother. George
Augustus, for his head may burst any
minute now"
Georges head has not as yet burst as
far as we know, for he is still selling
his papers in the dear old village, and /
suppose Jane has not learned yet to stay
in her proper sphere, the kitchen, but
must still take an odd peep into the
shop just to see who is there and talk.
BY Cabin.
Next week: The Fisherman"
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
Mayo.

Rev. P. O'Flaherty, c. c., Castelar,.
has been promoted to be P. P. of Kee-
logues His late parishioners, while in
tensely gratified at his promotion, are
much grieved at losing one who so long
ministered so successfully amongst
them.
The death has occurred at Cappari-
car, Castelar,, of Mr.. Michael Ludden.
father of the Rev. John Ludden, Pitts
purgh, 5. A; brother of the Rev.
James Ludden, Albany, S. A. and
Rev. Anthony Ludden, Little Falls. New
York; and cousin of Bishop Ludden of
Syracuse
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
Tipperary.

The celebration of the jubilee of Canon
NJ. Power, P. P, Emily, promises to be
great success. For weeks past large
sums of money and valuable presents
have been sent in as public offerings
to the venerated pastor of Emily. High
mass will be celebrated by the Very
Rev. Canon Ryan, P. P, V. F., in pres
inch of the Archbishop, and a sermon
will be preached by the Very Rev.
Thomas Power, Vice-President of st.
Patrick's College, Thurles.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03

The first intimation the box office had
of the fire came at the end of the third
act from fat man, who bounded down
the gallery stairs, stuck his face in at
the ticket window and shouted, breath
lessly:
Theatres afire! Gimme me money
back!"-Washingto Star.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
Galway.

The death is very much regretted at
Galway of Mother Mary Magdalen
Golden, the superioress of the Presenta-
ton convent, which occurred recently
at an advanced age. Deceased, who
was native of Shrule, celebrated her
golde njubilee only a few weeks ago.
She had been elected Rev. Mother of
the convent no less than. seven times.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
Cork.

The members of the Foynes Gaelic
league have passed a resolution of deep
regret on the death of Mrs Charlotte
Grace O'Brien. The resolution states
that Miss O'Brien was a staunch sup
porter of the Irish revival, and every
movement having for its object the bet
terment Of the Irish people.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
The UnattainahIe.

The years may teach US to endure
Our own allotted dover Of pain;
To find in paths that ears obscure
Some knowledge that is sorrows gain.
Yet, though our hearts cry out to share
And stay the agonies thereof,
One grief we cannot learn to bear:
The. suffering of those we love
Charlotte Becker in the Cosmopolitan.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
For Insomnia.

When sleeplessness is caused by an
undue quantity of blood in the head this
may be corrected by taking a warm
Iootoath. or a towel may be wet in cold
water wrung out and wrapped closely
around one foot and ankle, and outside
OF IL small blanket may be used to
cover II completely. With such a com
press steep may be induced The foot
morning.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03
latest Irisb news
Carlow.

Widespread regret is felt in the county
at the death of Rev. Father Beauchamp,
P. p, which occurred rather suddenly
at his residence, Boris Father Beau
champ seemed in apparently good
health up to the time of his death.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-07-03

who is that neglected-Iookfng little
boy with that awfully dirty face?"
He is the child of Professor Son
nenshein, the noted astronomer, who
lives over the way"
"Oh, is he? Come here. little boy.
Run home and tell your father he
doesn't need his telescope to see spots
on the son. Baltimore American.