davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
They saw an Air Ship.

Clinton. Comm. Sept. IA large
airship carrying lights fore and aft
Unanswered over the town last night
for several hours. Residents of the
town were first attracted bY the
sound of the motor as the snip ap-
1roached from the direction of New
London flying about a thousand feet
over their heads. The ship evidently
went away in the direction from
which it came.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

oF
theatp
first condition. to 8 an eate
$1,000 of the
in. Dontn
Z houe,n heatpp
9
want Kansas Ave- 1 lis fos I
H.
Columb
g
lots See kcash
aft
purch o. saieo Topeka $500
Kansas Ave-.
room house.
to for
lily
a
Room 1Gs
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

A few hundred dollars invested now
in San Diego may mean thousands In a
(Avu veanA-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
FOR sALE-REAI ESTATE.
FOR sALE-REAL ESTATE.
eARL1NaHoUsB REALTY co.


and aeba
m s
in price
Fine
$500
5roonm TERMS
p
n
fine ots.S
Isl frontlo line
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

GINGER SNAPi
~ blocks from car line, room, story
house, cellar, 1 good well and cistern,
stable, several varieties of fruit, shade
and lawn, lots, high and dry, near
good school. Price for 1 week, $1,000.
DAWSON & EDGAR.
Room 2 Mulvane Bldg. Bell 415 Ind. 1898.
FOR SALE-By owner, modern room
cottage, lots, old shade. Inquire 1914
Morris ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
Phone 1898.
WHY NOT

WHY NOT
buy direct from owner and save commits
sion? Brand new z room home at 511
Western ave. A real bargain this week
for 81, 600. Easy payments.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
BUSINESS CHANCES.

FOR SALE-A paying, well established.
over II years. first class electrical and
machine shop business. Located in one
of the best and largest cities in Kansas,
where the building permits issued last
month amounted to over u million dollars
Owner has other business interests that
demand his entire attention, and will sell
on satisfactory terms A rare opportunity
if taken at once. Address Owner" in
care of this paper.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
TRANSFERS Ann sroRAcr

S@>S1%G~cSHSc-Ss%~~~
MERCHANTS TRANSFER & STORAGE
Co. packs. ships and stores household
goods. Tel 1856 Clarence Skinner. Gil
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
FLORISTS.

FRESH cut flowers for all occasions 70
be found at Hayes flower store. 1O7 w.
sth. Ind. phone 81.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
FOR RENT--HoUsEs.


z ROOM modern house. close in. Buy from
owner; will sacrifice. Ind. 2095 Blue.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

SALESAIAN-Experien speciality man
preferred; high class, staple line and
repeater; will pay 5000 yearly to hustler.
Box 2S6. Cedar Rapids, Iowa
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

ffirsf 016Iis6 ned IN -'s;rT ne foSeS,s siSfs
Journal July II 1901
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
WANTED-AGFNTS.


WANTED-General agent to appoint local
agents to sell Haight'S Vegetable Silk
Hosiery and Underwear. Excellent OPP
portunity for correct person. Address
Muskegon Knitting Mills, Muskegon,
Mich.
AGENTS-Handy hame fastener. Every
horse owner buys at sight 200 per cent
profit. Thomas Fastener Co., 504S Bar
ney Blk. DAYTON, Ohio.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. by middle aged man
to do light work in store or night watch
man; years experience; good references.
Address J. w, care Journal
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

PRACTICAL nurse for invalids or con-
finement. Bell. Main 1922 or 30 E. 5th.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

FOR SALE.
room modern, III lots, shade, etc,
block Central park. $500.
room cottage, barn, fruit and shade,
lots, Shorey; terms, $3.50.
New room mod. cottage, IA lots, near
Fair Ground entrance terms, 81, 300
room mod, barn, fine shade, IL lots,
near Polk school, So. 200.
Splendid new, close in, 10 room, room
ing house, 40 #. front, $4,000
room house, % it., South Kansas;
terms. S1150.
room mod. apartment, easy walking
distance, s. W.; terms, 100.
New room house, lots, west, near
college, 81, 500
New mod. room, ~ lots, Lincoln ST.
near 18th, $780,
so{ es J. D. MILLER & CO.
6l5 Kansas Roth rLoros
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
FOR RENT-8OUsEs.


FOR RENT-Modern room furnished
house, east front, West side; also good
barn. Call Ind. 217. Blue.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
FREE DIsPENsARY.

QUINCY STREET FREE DISPENSARY.
61 Quincy st. Conducted By regular
practicing physicians and surgeons Med
zeal service free. Medicine free in some
cases. Office hours to D. m. Calls
answered night and day. Ind phone 1TgT.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

LAWN mowers sharpened, repaired. The
H B. Howard SUNNY Co.. 10 K. A. Tel. e03
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
LOST AND EOuND.

LOST-Child's covert jacket Finder please
return to 113 n. Tyler or call Crosby
Bros Central"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
LANDSCAPE GARDENING.

J. NJ GALLOWAY, Towering shrubs and
perennials. Ind. 2732-2
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
wANTED.-SFTU.TTo~A

WANTED-Position on farm for the win
ter, by good, sober, steady working
man; state salary given. s. A. H. care
Journal.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

A few years spent in the navy are years
of valuable experience. Habits of regulari-
y are formed. Healthy exercise. regular
dr1lIsl, and growing responsibility de-
velop, quicl<ness and self reliance. Many
large employers prefer men who have
and efficient.
Young men with mechanical knowledge
nave greater opportunities. They master
their trade instead of being mere helpers.
Go to recruiting office and learn about
the fine chances in the, different branches
OF the service to save money. the hours
Of duty, cruises, sports, promotion, etc.
You are not urged to enlist! Individuali-
" Will be developed, not suppressed, in
the navy. Ask any one. in the service
about it.
The navy hanger in postoffice and navy
posters Will give you an idea of the ap-
pearance of a a blue jacket. Apply at
navy recruiting office, p. o. Bldg, kan
sas City, Mo.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

$3.50 BUYS $1,000 worth of goods, free
advertising to sell them and STARTS
you as manager for a big Chicago mail
order house 5000 expense allowance
first month. We sell everything. You
place advertising, put out catalogues, etc,
or let sub-agents do 1T. Big profits, easy,
fast. sure. 100 men already started earn
a e n 10 SoHe faed Write pf for
sworn list, names, details Special offer
to START next 100. No experience neces-
sary. All of spare time. CATALOGUE
FREE Astonishing prices. Tells how we
can sell 100 lbs. sugar for $1.75. Costs
$500 elsewhere. Address Manager, 1201
State ST. Chicago
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

WANTED-Errand boy with wheel;
steady employment. Robinson, Marshall
& Co.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

We collect bad notes and accounts in
ali parts of the U. S. No fee charged till
collection is made American Collection
Agency, sos Kansas ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

Partner wanted in real estate business.
A. p. Tone Wilson, Jr., sos Kansas ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

cc"-c~7-1",|@1< ~ >r>I11S -, -,>--c.
$75 and up per month with expenses,
as per contract. Experience unnecessary.
Premier Cigar Co, Cincinnati. Ohio.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

FOR RENT-Moderr rooms. I4cl Polk st
Cali Bell phone 1780-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

FOR RENT-Two fine offices in new
modern building, suitable for doctor,
lawyer or real estate dealer. Ind. 1888
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

WANTED-Married man for general farm
work, good 4 room house, firewood etc,
furnished. None but good help need ap-
ply. Call at D. H. Forbes, between 9Th
and 9TH. Kansas ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

1000 MEN WANTED to sell our latest
patent specialties. Catalogue free"
Household Supply Co, 469 Greeley. Colo.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04

FOR RENT-Sman barn. rear of 507 Var
Buren, St N. B. Campbell, COS Kansa.
ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
wANTFD-MALE HFTP.

WANTED-Railway mail CLERKS, postofice
clerks. carriers. Salary $500 to 81. 600 EX-
aminations in Topeka Nov. 18th. Prepare
ton free. Write for schedule. Franklin
Institute, Dept. 92E. Rochester. n. Y
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1909-09-04
wANTED-NIA1.EH HELP.

MAN TO EAIBOSS CARDS at home even
ings, no experience, no canvassing. $12 co
weekly Enclose stamp Manhattan Card
Co., New York.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
KAMEHAMEHA
ONLY YACHT
TO FINISH
Continued from Page One.)

long slit near the leach.
This bothered Alec Lyle little, if at
all. "That's all right he shouted.
g You couldn It help it, and we can sail
just as well. It's mighty convenient
to have hole in the sail to jump
through when she goes about And
so, what might have led to words and
hard feeling, was turned off, with neat
jest.
The second collision took place off
Diamond Head. The Gladys was ON the
port tack and thought she could clear
klng saw that he could not make it
ward of the Helene and the latter s
bowsprit went through his sail before
Captain Whitney had chance to do
anything Had there been any kind
of breeze at the time, this would never
have happened.
Charlotte G. Beauty.
A notable feature of the race was the
beautiful sight that the Charlotte c..
made when she was running down the
wind. Her sails are new and they
glistened brilliantly in the sunlight.
With her yawl rig she appeared to have
a perfect cloud of sail, and the old
smile of the white-plumed bird was as
new as the day it was invented to those
who saw her.
A very laughable thing happened as
the yachts were on their slow way back
TO the harbor-that is, all the yachts
except the Kan, which was midtown
by Pearl Harbor. The Helene, Hawaii
|. and Charlotte c. were punched in
calm off the lighthouse. The Hawaii
Ii. was a mile to seward of them, also
becalmed, while the Gladys was a mere
cable length ahead of the bunch. Sud
denly the Gladys began to slip through
the water, and before anybody knew
what had happened she was off Sans
Souel and sneaking calmly along the
shore. But not a breath of wind did
the other yachts get, and everybody
wondered whom Tommy King had ap-
pointed to get out and push. The
Gladys had struck a narrow streak of
breeze, caused by the difference of tenn
perature on the land and water, and
held in this streak all the way into the
harbor.
Good Ones on Hawaii II.
There was a jolly party of yachts
men aboard the Hawaii II. The
schooner could do nothing in the light
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
HONOLULU IRON WORKS
COMPANY.


waii H. brought a little southerly
breath along with her and warped to
the wharf at seven O'Clock without
having to be towed.
While not a successful event from a
yachtsmah's point of view, the race
was enjoyable, and everybody whe
went out Lad good time. The yacht
ing bug is getting in its deadly work
and the season bids fair to be the most
successful we have ever had in Homo
lulu.
The next event is the Cooper cup
race for small boats inside Pearl Har-
Dor on June g. There win be a meet
ing of small-yacht owners tomorrow
night in the Commercial Club at eight
O'Clock. Everybody interested is es-
pecially asked to be present.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
Oahu Ice & Electric Co.

ICE delivered at any par. Of the city.
Island orders promptly filed.
Telephone 52S. P. o. Box 600. Offse,
Kewalo.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
Trent Trust Co., Ltd.
A CHICKEN RANCH

FOR SALE:-To have the
greatest success in
raising fowls the
first necessity is
proper location
a sufficient height
above sea level, and
plenty of fresh running
water. At Palolo, minutes
walk from car line,
on macadamized street,
is modern Groom
bungalow with best
sanitary plumbing.
Surrounding house
are ~ acres of fertile
land with stream running
through rear portion.
Place is now planted with
alligator pear trees,
bananas, papayas, etc.;
has chicken houses,
wire chicken fences,
runs, incubator; in fact,
everything is at hand
to begin modern,
up-to-date business.
Price $3.50.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
PART Of THE
WA|ALUA FORCE WILL
BEGIN To STRIKE
Continued From Page One.)

to crowd to the gates they had some
trouble with the police officer who was
attempting to keep the throng in order.
Finally the cry of ''Takalai! Takalai!
Eight 'em; Fight 'emD was heard
by Police Captain Charles Baker who
was inside the building. He rushed out
and found the officer in tight quarters
with gang of Chinese facing him
and with their coffee bottles appraised.
He rushed to the scene and picking
out the ringleader, pushed out an open
hand and caught him on the jaw. The
man went down and the crowd became
silent.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
Good Ones on Hawaii II.

There was a jolly party of yachts
men aboard the Hawaii II. The
schooner could do nothing in the light
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
Chinese Want Recognition.

Cn1neSe w ant kecOgu1C1On.
The Chinese claim, however, that
they are forced by the police and the
crowd in general to the rear and as
result, although they are on hand
hours before train time. they are not
being employed.
One version of the meeting last night
is that the Chinese were intending to
organize a strike of the strikebreakers,
that is, the Chinese strikebreakers. and
to- endeavor to prevent the Chinese
employees of the plantations from con
tinuing their work. In other words, to
join the Japanese strikers. This Is
denied however, and Chinese say the
, meeting was to complain about the way
they are handled at the depot, and to
collect a small fund to pay for man
outside the police force to line up the
strikebreakers. For this purpose they
! opened a contribution fund. A settee
was brought out into the alley leading
| to the entrance to the theater and a
candle placed at each end. In the cen
ter hat was placed and contributions
to the fund were called for. The fund,
while not large, is said to be sufficient
| for the purpose for which it is intend
| ed. A committee will wait upon Mr..
| Mead of the Planters Association to
| present their complaint and ask for a
| compliance with their request.
On the Plantations
| Manager Bull of Waipahu plantation
'stated yesterday that he had $50 men
at work. Cane grinding was going on
! as usual and much new cut cane was
coming to the mill. Otherwise there
was nothing new.
Waianae Men Back Today.
Manager Meyer of Waianae planta-
| ton stated that he had heard yester-
| day that the striking japanese on his
| plantation might return to work this
morning.
| Waialua Men Held Meeting.
Yesterday morning nearly all the
japanese laborers on the plantation
went to work, but about 8 a. m. the
| frrigators on the Waialua side came
into camp and began holding meetings
| They sent out for other men on the
big plantation to attend, but the Ka-
wailoa men stayed with their work all
| day. Another big meeting was held
last night and Manager Goodale ex-
pec1eQ TO get Cne results late. AS u
| whether the men would return to
work today, he did not know.
Maxine at Kahuku.
| AS stated in yesterdays Advertiser
the Maxine crowd visited Kahuku plan
tation Saturday afternoon and night
to arouse more enthusiasm for the
strike. A meeting was held and reso
lutions ~ere passed, practically the
same as those passed at Waialua, but
no time-limit was set for the manages
to reply to the demands, which are
similar to those presented the Waia
lua management. Maxine had time
limit set in the Waialua demands, but
the Kahuku men ruled this out.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
Hawaii II. Sails In.

The Helene, Hawaii T. and Kan were
lowed into the harbor as the wind fail
ed altogether after the race. The Ha-
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
Notice to Mariners.

SAN FRANCISCO, California,
May II, 1909.
Notice is hereby given that San
Pablo Bay Buoy No. /. marking the
end of the shoal off Mare Island, San
Pablo Bay, California, heretofore re-
ported almost submerged, was re-
placed by a new buoy May II.
By order of the Lighthouse Board,
w. c. Miller,
Commander, U. S. N,
Inspector, 18th Lighthouse District.
Siberia Due Today.
The P. M. S. S. Siberia is due this
sail again for San Francisco at p. m
Shipping Notes.
The Mikahala brought in $500 bags
of sugar from Koloa.
6. s. Lord Derby arrived at Port
Allen Saturday morning.
Good weather is reported on Kauai
The Kinau brought in $500 bags OF
sugar and so cases of honey.
The following sugar on Kauai is re-
ported ready for shipment: K. S. NJ
6100 bags; Max, 1891; G. & R., 1900
Mob, 3,340; K. P, 1890; P. L., 764
Him.. 14.720; G. F., 32,313; M. S. Co.
1000.
The Noeaus cargo from Moloka
and Maui ports included 95S bags o
sugar from the Olowalu Sugar Co.
90 head of cattle from the Moloka
Ranch Co.; 1872 cases of honey from
the Molokai Ranch; IA sacks coffee
III sacks spuds, II crates chickens.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
Gladys First Across.

When the first gun was fired tire
Charlotte c. was to windward in an
excellent position. The Gladys, KAN
and Helene We're punched to the west
ward of the line, with the Hawaii l.
further to leeward. The Charlotte C.
tackled at just the right time and ran
for the line while the Kan, almost at
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-05-24
MARINE
Uniform Rates to Orient.

SAN FRANCISCO. May ia new
uniform rate covering the principal
items of freight entering into the car
goes of the transpacific steamship
lines has ben adopted and has just
gone into force, following a meeting
of the various transportation COM
panies' representatives in the Far
Eastern ports. Since November LIST.
last, when the interstate commerce
ruling requiring publication of the
transcontinental rates on foreign
bound shipments of freight went into
effect, the steamship lines have been
working independently, with more or
less cutting of rates on land and
ocean.
Under the new arrangement, how
ever, there will be smoother sailing
for the steamship lines, and the uni
form rates adopted will also be more
satisfactory to the railroads, enabling
them TO definitely fix rail rates on
Asiatics shipments without conflicting
with the interstate law or causing
any loss in hauls. The rates fixed by
the transpacific lines refer only to
freight from the Orient, and bear no
relation to merchandise bound from
this country to the Far East.
Mating is one of the heaviest ship
ments from the Orient, and the rate
upon this class of freight has been
fixed by the steamship lines at forty
cents per hundred pounds. The rate
on tea is now fifty cents, that on raw
silk 81, and on rice Sc a ton. These
represent the larger items of mer-
chandise brought to this country from
the static portS
The daily Alaskan., 1909-07-14
DON'T FAIL TO SEE CASTLE KERN

Have you seen the castle? The wonders of Alaska are demonstrated every day by tourists who make the climb to Castle Kern and from an elevation of 1,25O feet above sea level Skagway, the Lynn canal and the beautiful Skagway valley can be seen. Since July 8 more than one hundred people have visited Castle Kern. Charles A. Taylor, the well known playwright, who has visited every part of the continent, was so impressed by the beautiful scene that he wrote q poem while sitting on the veranda. The climb to the Castle can be made in 40 minutes and the trail leads through forest Of prl- meaval pines. All are welcome
 J. F. SvAToNSKY, Mgr.
The daily Alaskan., 1909-07-14
FINANCE COMMITTEE REPORT

The Finance Committee of Fourth of July Celebration wish to make the following statement regarding money received and expended this year, for the benefit of those who contributed. Total Receipts-Subscrlptions, God, dess Liberty, Two dances (neD, and per centage Grand Stand receipts
 $934.SO Total Expenses-Ball teams, ex- penses and prizes given, $SS405; Field events-Marathon 100 and 30 yd. dashes, high and broad jumps, juvenile events, half mile race, fat mems race, etc, $1S2.5O; Skagway Band (One day and night $l5O.OO; Hose race, fire department, 5000; Motor boat race, $2l.00; Decorations, street and halls, $39.1 Printing and advertising, $50; Fireworks, Mount Dewey, $l6.50; Hack and Transfer service, etc, $l7.75; Max ing dress for Goddess liberty, $10.0O; Incidentals, $12.OO. Total, $932.9O Balance on hand $l.9O. Any contributors toward the Fourth of July Fund this year who desire to see a more detailed statement of eX- penditures and receipts may have this privilege by calling on Finance Com mittce for same. A complete record of every transaction has been kept by the committee. The small balance will be turned over to next years com mittee. Owing to the season being a little quiet with some of the business houses there would have actually been a deficit had it not been for the fact that some of the bills were slightly duced, and the White Pass Athletic Club donating a portion of the grand stand receipts in addition to their reg ular subscription.
 F. L. Miller
 c. c. Runner
The daily Alaskan., 1909-07-14

There Is more Catarrh In this sec tion of the country than all other dis eases put together, and until the last few years was supposed to De m curable. For a great many years doc tors pronounced it local disease an prescribed local remedies, and by con stantly failing to cure with local treat ment, pronounced 1t incurable. Scienc has proven catarrh to be a constitu tional disease and therefore requires constitutional treatment. Halls Ca tarrh Cure, manufactured by F. J. Cheney & Co.,, Toledo, Ohio, is the only constitutional cure on the mar ket. It is taken internally in doses from 10 drops to teaspoonful. II acts directly on the blood and mucou surfaces of the system. They offer one hundred dollars for any case il fails to cure. Send for circulars and testimonials.
 Address: F. J. CHENEY & CO.,, To ledo, Ohio.
 Sold by Druggists. 75c.
 Take Halls Family Pills for consti' patton.