davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1909-10-07
CALIFORNIA EXCURSIONS
Via O, S. L.

Daily for tickets one way via
Portland. Frequent dates for
other routes. See O. S. L. ugs
ents for further detaila,
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1909-10-07

Maxntn N<s<rSsx lnAuo pEyss ASK.
CNAs. s uAcxxEy. Meadows. Pres.
Il Jk$xESs Namra. Vice pres.
3. 4; HrnRecgns. Caldwell. Sec Treas
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1909-10-07

Report OF the Parma sohool
for month ending October LIST.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1909-10-07

Wanted-A woman for general
house-work at residence OF f. j.
Walmsley. Phone3 shorts on 6,
Beites wraps e. the Herald office
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1909-01-23

Mr. F. VI. Berryhil. Of Liberty
Miss, offered 4 Duroc boar 10 The
person Who raised the largest amouut
q seed cotton on an acre from his
Prolific cotton seed in 1908. The boar
~as awarded TO Mr.. z 4. Cain. q
Liberty. Sho made 2.66- pounds on
an acre
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1909-01-23
f"or Management Costs Thousands
of Dollars.

Nessrs Editors. I am proud that
your paper has grown so much in
value and influence. For want OF in
telligent management OF a large per
cent Of our farms many thousands -
dollars are annually lost This could
be largely overcome By reading good
agricultural papers.
W. l. KIVFTT
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1909-01-23

.a ~ ~ &0wn~,-R ,r~
H.
~ Jas as '-' va 80 a. -
l-afoes. acres cuoamoeTs.
-1 cantaloupcs. = acres; snap
acres sweet potatoes.
r-..A uo.a,,~ .o.
-
Irr1eas 10 'o'.o~ o" q Al Ao'e '"Aa
H. ~! see have no place Tor King
laton.
/ 3, October and November : plowea
rs Ero1a@ ".ta 40 hoFs" pto"
- "a o,~r u.a-ks or ~.
...-s.. -....s chain ~ 4~sw
a. - s.-.o-t.-
u -
sAa " -'' - - -
-
- =.
VS.
~
- a." -.
f ''' -,
- owe so a '''''
- @ eaNA. - - go
enough - - "'' ''~'~
To"'Ag - ANUS -~H' - 80
f. '~&o'"a u" - -"
~n@' ""e goo -
hs @12 s."S@ = @'4
r - ~''@ 9A -
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1909-01-23
Tho Cultivation Of the Crop.

TIT tti the rtAI.
Aa soon as have finished setting.
. take ny side harrow AID run
around * both ways as deep H. ca
ruu a. This Oils the furrow and
r4.zcB he fertilizer thoroughly This
ia tho last dep blowing give them
but cultivate every week from the
time get them set on; antIl they be-
rtu r.pentrg. bat DO not plow more
than tao Inches deep. My second
blowing Ia done with a ave hoe calt!-
vatur oac way. then cross wlth two-
foot heel a~c"p. thea the no1t IL
Gone hy running the cult!vAtov where
did the sweep. aad the sweep where
did the cultlvRtor ThlH keeps ~ .
ground very Lowell When Tho planta
hare pai on The arst cluster ot Goa
e~A. put or the arHt ntrsag aud lie
20 fhe stake. Which drive down on
he north side % the plaat. after
hare run AROUND Siih The side har.
-ow The stake ts placed or The
ao~'h side 20 az 10 ca use the foliage
80 hang on the south side This pre-
vents The tomatoes from being sur
ecalded Then top and kccp all The
latrrals pinched OF By thia time
begin 20 look Tor usy arxt ripe tofaa
to~A AlwAyb pat on three ties e
q crp the plart trUm aliding d0wu
ben he fruit begins 20 g., heavy
AiwaYn leave plenty Of leaves on the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14
AN ODD DISGUISE
A Blessing, Perhaps but Very un.
slightly.


The very latest is the decree that
ugly faces. particularly the flushed
kind covered with eruptiOns and
pimples. are blessings In disguise
and signs OF good health. Never
theless they Indicate that some IA
vorite dish Ia the diet has disa-
greed with the stomach. Buck
wheat cakes are one OF the causes
at this season OF the year. but when
the skin breaks out from whatever
cause the timely application Of pos
lam, the new skin discovery, will
cure II AT once. Being flesh col
ored, poslam cannot be detected on
the face and hands. so that Il may
be used by day az well as at night
10 eradicate pimples, blotches.
boils. scabs, eruptionB, hives,
herpes, etc. II the trouble IA at
tended BY itching, poslam stops II
with first application, just as u
does In eczema cases, which II
cures In a few days.
Fifty centa' worth Of poslam will
answer In curing any OF these
minor troubles. and II may be
bought OF any reliable druggist
The Quaker Drug Co always has
II. A test supply sufficient to clear
the complexion overnight VIII be
mailed free to any one who VIII
write TO the Emergency Labora'
tories, No. 20 West Twentyfifth
Street, New York City
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14
GILL CAMP AICN
COMMITTEE IS
A HUGE FARCE

The III GIN campaign committee
OF 100 business men which IL 10
have entire charge OF his campaign
for hha-fepnblican candidacy for
mayor. heema 20 be huge farce.
The men whose names are on the
committee as published In Sun.
day morning newspaper. simply
signed an agreement by which they
were 20 support GIN II he were
nominated
This IL what the first ten OF the
men interviewed by The Star say,
They expfers very nearly the senti-
ment Of the others. Only a few are
really members OF any political
Organization.
L. n. Grant, wholesale grocer
II am a supporter Of til ON but !
know nothing OF a campaign com.
mittee. ! intond 10 vote for him.
c. e. Burnside, of Dexter Horton
& Col will support III ON but
will not be q member of his cam
paiEn committee | believe | did
align u petition asking him TO run.
Jeeeph Gardner. OF the consoll-
dated chiele Col do not know
anything about Il
3. X. Strive. OF the John Davis
Col know OF no committee. III
tllll ls the only man entered 80 far
that | would cars To vote for.
n. w. L. Gardner. Of the Quaker
Drug co.-f don't know anything
about this campaign committee. ]
don't know who will vote for.
L. w. Daw. manager Of tho Lloyd
Transfer Col am member OF
the III G. CHI campaign committee.
George NJ. burlington, broker
signed petition asking him 10
run and pledging myself 10 support
him but never have or never VIII
take an active part In politics,
9. Aronson. president o. the
schwabacher Grocery Col DO not
know anything about Gill cam
paign committee.
j. y. Lane, OF the Scandinavian.
American Bank signed a petit
| ton asking him 10 run but ! do not
know % any committee OF which ]
am a member
a. Al. Brooks. Of the Pacific Dis
cult Col signed petition or
something or other 20 get rid OF
some friends who were bothering
me but | did 10 with the under
standing that IL did not bind me 70
any agreement AZ that time III
GIL and A. T. Griffiths we're the
ouiy two candidates. ! picked III
GIT a. the better man Of the two
I never heard OF 0ill committee
OF witch | am q member.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14
Good WOrkmen

Are the bis feature a. the Federal
store our paper hangers and
painters are the best IN thslF line
We furnish estimates free
Feasrai Psiat sad wall Pager Co.,
rsis Ftr.g Ave.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14

The air was crisp and cool but
hadn't they just eaten a warm
breakfast. and hadn't they heen
comhed and pctted and coddled
around 20 their hearts content
Tho woman shut the door and
went back into the house.
The naughty looking little dogs
saw the tramp and the poor cur
dog on the curb. Such a barking
as they act up. Why should a
common. everyday. no-telllng.of.
what.blo0d dog dare 90 venture
even IN their nelKhhorhOod. So
they barked and harkcd from their
place on the nice red rmg
Very hungry indeed looked the
tramp. Very hungry indeed looked
his dos. The dog gaEed wistfully
at that sandwich, Hut the man
had IL, and what could the dog do
Poor Old Dog.
The tramp had the sandwich AZ
HIS lips when the door back OF the
balcony opened again. This time
there was tempting morsel Ia
the lady's hand. Now look here
why don't you be good and quiet
like that poor old dos on the curb
Here's something nice for you"
'iiow-wow. said the arislocratlc
dogs TO the tramp dog Look
what We get 20 eat
The trAmps sandwich was stu
near his lips. lie had stopped e
hear what the lady said 10 the
Spitr dogs.
The tramp was Just human and
he hadn't had a bite 10 eat since
the day before.
Here. bum. eat Il" he said
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14
EE STORY OF A HUNGRY
NAN AND LONE TRAMP DOG

xsrn about a lady aud
.lee fiuffy. plump. we'll
sass. and. oh. yes, a poor
man aud hts old tramp
sSsr.s 40 special feature to
- everyday happening
'.s,ss 10 llghi now aud then.
s.,l On 18th ay Tits morn
=. doubtful looking spcci'
.smanlty sat ON the curb
- hsd lust been told that
.sg have any work, bat that
n nave that one alice "
J u ! piece Of bsoon. a. ev'
~ y ,lse vas ''oa'
AID the DEG. Too.
=. ssamp sat on The curb
!. sandwich In bis hand
! ~. with a lame foot. sat
xsth al interested look Ia
He too hadn't had any
! al for What seemed 70
hss time.
he tramp started 10
Il niece OF bread and meat.
- reunsd woman came on,
= II salccny Of a house across
~st. she had a nice red rus
xsgms The red rug vas very
- nlaeed on the balcony A
&c len Il in full view Of the
she vent back and came
-. This time two fluffy
- spsiz dogs were with her.
1. a.rIs barked Of fai feeding
4 zNisl grooming
Nice Dogs
Sc Ne right down there,
I. ~ pFestsly gnwned woman
4 - dogs BE nice dogs. In.
4 llow could they help it3
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14
ny CALIFORNIA GOODS FOOLED THE
|rpANKY MATRON WHO LOCKED UP TRUNKS

Mira. Davis. after torhlddiag any
occupant ~ the dormltoTy 10 leave
on her Christmas vacation until
December NJ because. ar she claim
ed an agreement had been reached
wherein the women were 10 pay their
board up to that date. locked up
the trunk room 10 bind her argu.
Enerts she failed 20 reckon with
the way Of goods and asa result
the doFmitory Is being rapidly Va.
Gated.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14
TIVE MARKETS

= islteSisx are the average prices
ln(4d ~ the local esh nie.afers on
- pfeduee. asafs sad feed.
ms n eli eases are suh1ref 10
M5stles. according 60 fFeshness
- gxs<rni ex~~tiesr~. bat these
- anle.. eghsrvss.e iadiesfed.
= y strictly first grades
EGKa and Batter.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14

sssggE.EY. Cal. Dec. H.
~ Smiles and wiles On q sus
- Chinese cook the women
klxs,s occapying College Hall.
\ rssserslty OF California; dorml
Z eatalned the key to the trunk
q I'D today are departing with
N baExage. This ends the
- xigh the matrpn. Mrs. Susan
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14

In los $500 per ton
higher.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14

Ito be this IS the holiday store OF Seattle as al
ways; this year than everl The store is
simply overlooking with gift suggestions Of prac-
teal usefulness and is without question the great
est. most attractive Holiday Show in America.
Let holiday credit help take care OF your holi-
day purchases Wen extend credit in our usual
liberal, simple agreeable and dignified way
surely welcome
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14

II sone bright genius only would
Invent brand new story
For married men who Wtay out late
He'd pave his way 10 glory.
-@flpptncott'a
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-12-14

President Taft II going 20 have
the official executive flRg made
larger on the principle ~ the
larger the president the larger the
flag, probably
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
Prepared for the Worst.

Gov. John A Johnson of Minnesota,
who had many supporters for the Dem
ocratic nomination for president, was
asked what his attitude on the matter
was.
why" he said, 81 can best explain
my attitude by telling you about a
man 1 knew out west who went to
town one night and imbibed very free
ly at the various bars.
HE was weaving an uncertain way
homeward along the road when he al
most ran into large rattlesnake that
was coiled in the road and ratified ON
inously. He looked at the snake for
a moment and then drew himself up
as we'll as he could. If you are going
to strike, strike, drat ye,' he said. You
will never find me better prepared. "
Saturday Evening Post.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
Mean lnsinuation.

He was a brand-new milkman, and,
lacking the wisdom of more expert
enced members of the species, knew
not that on certain subjects he should
at all times maintain a frigid silence.
"It looks like rain this morning, num-"
he said pleasantly, gazing skyward, as
he poured the milk into his customers
jug. 1T always does" was the curt
reply. And the milkman was so dis
satisfied with the remark that he
strode away and savagely kicked a
lamp post.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
The Soldier Explains.

The following excuse in writing of a
soldier at Fort Mckinley who was call
ed up before his company commander
for missing CHECK" the other night is
on record:
"Sir: Being last evening in the COM
pany of associates of long standing, we
became slightly inebriated by imbib-
ing too freely of pernicious alcoholic
liquors, and having become involved
in argument concerning the spontan-
city of the creation of the universe, we
unfortunately neglected to note by our
chronometers the march of time."-
Manila Times.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
THEN AND NOW
Complete Recovery from Coffee Ills.

About nine years ago my daughter,
from coffee drinking, was on the verge
of nervous prostration," writes Louis
vile lady. She was confined for the
most part to her home.
when she attempted a trip down
town she was often brought home in a
cab and would be prostrated for days
afterwards.
"On the advice Of her physician she
gave up coffee and tea, drank Postum,
and ate Grape-Nuts for breakfast.
"She liked Postum from the very
beginning and we soon saw improve
ment. To-day she is in perfect health,
the mother of five children, all Of
whom are fond of Postum.
"She has recovered, is member Of
three charity organizations and club,
holding an office in each. We give
Postum and Grape-Nuts the credit for
her recovery"
There's Reason"
Name given by Postum Co., Battle
Creek. Mich Read, "The Road to
Wellville," in pkgs.
Ever read the above Iettere A new
one appears from time 10 time. They
nre genuine, tyue, and full OF human
Interest
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
HAD AN EYE TO BUSINESS.
Romance Clearly Had Little to Do
with Silas' Marriage.

Preston Kendall, the actor, tells a
story of a ne'er-do-well in little New
England town, where he has often
spent his summers. 81 was walking
down the main street one day." said
Kendall, when 1 saw old Silas grin
ming from ear to ear hardly thought
that he was that glad to see me. So
after speaking to him, I said: Why
the smile that won't come off, Silas?
What has happened to make you so
happy this morning" I've been a-git-
tin married this morning was the un-
expected reply. Married! You? I
exclaimed. Why, Silas, what on earth
have you done that for? You know
you can't even support yourself as it
is WALL said Silas, you see, it's
this way: ken purity near support
myself, an kind of figured out that
she could finish up the job"
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
KNEW THE PIGS WEAK POINT.
Youngster Was Confident Of Hls
Ability to "stump" Him.

1t is an interesting fact that the two
studies of arithmetic and geography
seem to be diametrica opposed to
each other in the affec an3 of school
children. Pupils who particularly
proficient in one are apt to be back
ward in the other. A story is told OF
a little boy who was slow in arithme-
tic, and whose apparent stupidity in
this field was great source of grief
to his father, who had been mathe-
matician.
One day, when the father and son
were walking out, they passed place
where a learned pig" was on exhibit
ton, and the father took the boy to
see this porcine prodigy.
Just look at that" said the father
why, there's a pig that can count and
add up numbers! Don't you wish you
were as smart as he?"
Hal" answered the boy. Just let
me ask him a few questions in geog-
raphy!"-Ideas.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
LAME BACK PRESCRIPTION

The increased use of "Toris" for
lame back and rheumatism is causing
considerable discussion among the
medical fraternity. 1t is an almost in
fallible cure when mixed with cer-
tain other ingredients and taken prop
erly. The following formula is effec-
tive: ITO one-half pint of good
whiskey add one ounce of Toris Com
pound and one ounce Syrup Sarsapa-
rilla Compound. Take in tablespoon
full doses before each meal and be-
fore retiring"
Toris compound is a product Of the
laboratories of the Globe Pharmaceu-
tical Co., Chicago, but it as well as the
other ingredients can be had from any
good druggist.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
EIectrlcIty's Beginnings.

The term electricity" was derived
from the Greek word meaning amber.
Electricity itself is earliest described
by Theophrastus 1921 B. c. and Pliny
GO A. d., who mention the power OF
amber to attract straw and dry leaves.
DR.. Gilbert of Colchester, physician to
Queen Elizabeth (1540-1603) may be
considered the founder of the science,
as he appears to have been the first
philosopher who carefully repeated the
observations of the ancients and ap-
piled to them the principles Of philo-
sophical investigation.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
The Unexpected.

The Judge was about to pass SEN
tence upon the condemned man.
In view of certain contingent cir
cumstances," he said, I'm inclined to
treat you with leniency."
A yelled woman who was sitting at
a little distance suddenly burst into
tears.
Are you the prisoners wife?" his
honor inquired.
The woman could only nod.
II think that in view of all these
mitigating Influences" the judge re-
sumed, II will fix three years"
The yelled woman suddenly gasped.
1T amt half enough, Judge; it ain:
half enough" she wildly shrieked.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
Royalty on Exhibition.

In the eighteenth century the Lon
doner could look at royalty on Sun
day for modest fee. In guide to
London, published in 1867, it was said:
"At ST. James chapel royal by knock
ing at the side door and slipping a
shilling for each person into the hand
of the verger who opens it, you may
have admittance and stand during di-
vine service in presence of their
majesties; and for one shilling each
person more, you may sit in their roy
al presence, not in pews, but in turn
up seats on the side of them"
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
Supporting the Arlstocracy.

Senator Tillman, discussing interna-
tional marriages the other day, said
pertinently:
"'What are we coming tor A fhend
of mine, an arrant foe to monarchies
roared out in speech last week:
'Downtrodden as they are abroad, I
still fail to understand how they can
endure to be taxed to support idle, ex-
travagant and dissolute royal families
"Then my friend wiped his heated
brow, and, hurrying home, sent in a
stock assessment of $4,000 in order
to help the president of the Dash rail-
road purchase titled son-in-law."
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
Cut Off in His Prime.

That the negro residing in the north
has the fondness for euphonious words
regardless of their meaning-that
characterizes his brother in the south
was illustrated by a remark overheard
a few days ago.
Two colored women stood chatting
at the corner of Eighth avenue and
One Hundred and Twenty-fifth street.
One of them, ostentatiously clad in
mourning, said with doleful shake
of the head in reply to query from
the other:
"Yas, he died in de height of his
zenith. washing Star.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08


Query-Will you please give an old
soldier some information towards be-
ing restored to the pension rolls?
enlisted in the confederate army and
was captured and put in the Rock
Island prison. | volunteered in the
United States army and served on the
frontier and was honorably discharged
in 1867. l was granted a pension of
$12 per month, which | drew up to
last September, when l applied for an
increase of pension under the act of
February S, 1907, on account of my
age of "A years, and was dropped from
the rolls. What can do?-A. p. P.
Answer-You were dropped from
the pension rolls under a decision of
the secretary of the interior. to the
effect that service rendered on the
frontier on account of Indian out
breaks, was not for the suppression of
the war of the rebellion within the
meaning of the acts of June 27, 1890,
and February 6, 1907. You have there
fore no title to pension under either
of said acts.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08

The birds were flying south. Pres
emily they espied lone robin perched
on lofty limb.
"Come on" they cried, "and join the
bunch"
But the robin perked his head on
one side and shook it vigorously.
What are you waiting for?" they
cried.
I'm waiting" replied the robin,
for one of these daffy little airship
chappies to blow along and then meb-
by l can sneak a ride"
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
PENSIONS
Points for
Soldiers and Sailors
and Their Heirs
Copyright, iOos, by Q, Il. JoneuJ
Fond du Lac, Wis.

Fond du Lac, Wis.
ouery-I am the father of soldier
of the SpanishAmerican war. His
1mother drew pension up to the time
gof her death. I am very old and
feeble and dependent upon charity for
support. Please tell me how to get
a pension as dependent father.
cannot prove that he was of legiti-
mate birth, but as his mother received
a pension do not see how 1t will mat
ter in my case.-Michael Nc d.
Answer-In a dependent mothers
claim for pension the illegitimacy of
the birth of her soldier son is not a
bar to pension; but in the matter of
claim for pension of a dependent
father it must be shown that the sol
der son was legitimate child
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
A Distinction.

When Bill Burns first struck Wash
ington he stopped at one of the hotels.
Finding the expense would not be so
great at boarding house, he packed
up his belongings and set forth.
A couple of weeks afterward, Muir
ply of the Athletics said he heard he
was living at boarding house.
You heard wrong" replied Bill.
I'm boarding in boarding house,
Washington Star.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1909-01-08
Headley. Va.

IlOdulGy, V q.
ouery-I write for information
about the title to pension of soldiers
daughter. Her father served in the
civil war and received a pension of S15
per month up to the time of his death.
Can she draw the pension. He was
her only support.-Mrs. NJ. S.
Answer-You failed to state the age
of the soldiers daughter and whether
he left widow. If no widow survived
the said soldier, the daughter, If under
16 years of age at the date of his
death, would be entitled to pension un
der the general law, If it can be shown
that his death was due to service and
line of duty; or If the daughter Is un-
able to show that the soldiers death
was due to service and line of duty
and she is now under 16 years of age
she will be entitled to pension under
the act of June 81, $780, from the date
of filing a claim hereunder until she
attains the age of 16 years. If the
daughter is not entitled under either
law, the person who bore the expense
of the soldiers last illness and burial
is entitled to reimbursement. not ex-
ceeding the amount of pension due at
the time of his death, provided he did
not leave sufficient assets to defray
the same.