davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17

is danger to which we are running to-
day
II was not her intention. Miss Morris said
TO criticise modern work. but she could not
refrain from pointing out that such things
as pigs done in fine diamonds, dunrbbell
cuff buttons and torpedo watch charms were
most intolerable. and that they were put on
the market by inartistic traders. who cOuld
sell anything TO a public that didn't know
what il wanted.
Miss Morris particularly admfred the
opaque enamel of the old Jewelry much
more than the translucent enamel Of to-day
1t is so loud" she said. II would as lief
wear a tea tray around my neck as one OF
these highly polished enamel brooches"
When the picture of one Of HolbeIn's
women was flashed upon the canvas Miss
Morris showed how we'll the women Of the
Renaissance wore their family Jewels
They didn't wear much, but what they
had was good" She also pointed to the
Jewelled sleeve and wished that modern
women would adopt the style.
Miss Morris herself wore a heavy dog
collar OF silver baubles, a large glittering
brooch of many varied stones set in silver
and a chain Of silver. with a heavy Blue
enamel pendant
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
BOY FINDS MOTHER SLAIN.
Police Say Father Admitted Killing
Woman in Drunken Frenzy.

When Paul Gebauer awoke on his fifth
birthday anniversary yesterday morning
and walked 10 the main room Of the family
apartment al No 1854 Pacific street, Brook
lyn, he found his mother Mrs Sadie Ge-
bauer. dead in a chair, with rope around
her neck His cries brought Mrs Mary
Little the janitress who summoned the
police They found that the woman had
been murdered.
Sitting on the knee of Inspector Harkins
tie little fellow said that his father. Paul
GebaueI. spent most Of his money on whis-
key and then came home and whipped his
mother. His stCrl convinced the police
that the act had been committed by the
Woman's husband. and evidently in
drunken frenzy.
Gebauer. who IS thirty-four years old and
a shoemaker. had been found al o'clock
IN the morning sitting in drunken stupor
ou the curb IN Fulton street. After he
recovered his senses tho police say that he
admitted having killed his wife in quar-
rel after having accused her OF unfaith-
fulneSS
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
TO INTEREST YOUNG PEOPLE

The Conference on Missionary Education
held r,.c0ntly IN the Fifth Avenue Presby-
teriar church, resulted In a lively discus
sion about young pvople and how 10 inter
est thern N missionary study. Most OF
those present decided that the young peo-
pies sOcieu - were tie best medium
throurh whici to WORK and efforts VIII
DC made to bring about alliance 4
Christian Endeavor and similar organiza-
tions with the young people missionary
movement
We must make our young peoples meet
ings more Interesting" one speaker said
I'VE ua8st make them so interesting that
the caflow youth and maf6ens - no whisper
and giggle on the back seats vii! nnd
something 10 hold their attention"
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
ASKS AID FOR UNIVERSITY.
Lincoln Memorial Building, Destroyed
by Fire, Must Be Replaced.

William l.. Stooksbury. president Of Lin
coin Memorial University. Cumberland Gap.
Tenn. informed The Tribune yesterday
that by the burning Il Grant Lee Hall.
one of the principal buildings Of the insti-
tuition. more than one hundred boys had
been forced 10 leave school and nifty others
who had arranged 10 enter Immediately
after the holidays could not be admitted.
lie asked The Tribune 'on behalf Of these
worthy, honest. God-fearing boys. 10 make
plain 10 the public the necessity for their
assistance al once These students ne
adds ARE willing and anxious 10 help in
the construction Of temporary structure
and W" should nave the funds for this
work Immediately 20 get the boys under
shelter"
The office Of the Lincoln University En-
doulueut Association il at No ii70 Broad
way Theodsrc p Gilman Il the treasurer
q the association
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
MORNING MUSIC.

The Haarlem Philharmonic Society held
lts December morning musical at the
Waldorr-Astoria yesterday. The ushers-
Miss Caryl Ransom. Miss Ethel Sticknev
Miss Margaret Shuttleworth and Miss Eliza
beth Braxmar-dressed in white. gave a
Christmas effect To the gathering by carry
ing baskets OF holly trimmed with red rib-
bOnS
The artists. Mile. Yolanda Nero. PIANIST &.
Reinald Werrenrath, barytone. and Charles
Albert Baker. accompanist gave a pro-
.Giamme from Chopin. Liszt ami Handel
The members of the reception committee
were Mrs. Arthur a StilweIL Mrs Richard
X. Lyte, Mrs. George Taylor. Mrs. Charles
W. Demarest. Mrs. Alphonso H. Rockwell
Mrs Charles Carroll Linton, Mrs. Henry A
Westcot,' Mrs. John d. Pease. Mrs. Rich
mond b. Elliott Mrs Charles w. Rorart
Mrs. John Reed Smith. Mrs Charles H
Eergmann. Mrs. Merrick T. Conover Mrs
Judson G.. Wells and Mrs Charles Lowell
Stickney.
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
BELLEVUE INQUIRY. GOES ON.
Dr.. Gregory Testifes About Immersion
Treatment and Male Nurses.

Al the inquiry before John =. Mitchell.
Commissioner OF Accounts yesterday. DR.. S
Means Gregory. in charge Of the psyche
pailic ward IN Bellvue Hospital gave testi-
nony as 10 the "Immers on treatment for
violent patients. He said that Il had be-
come recognized as the best method for
highly nervous insane patients.
The patient is placed in a hammock
with pillows under his head well covered
Up and suspended in a bathtub through
which water of an even temperature Is kept
running. The quieting effect Is remarka-
hle the patients being taken out and mas
sagod daily. on the other side have had
patients undergoing that kind Of treatment
for TWO ard three months In Bellevue We
have not as many such baths as we should
have"
COMMISSIONS Mitchell asked the witness
about work done by men from the Male
Training School fo~ Nurses and was told
t-at. apart from persons studying 70 become
physicians and anxious % earn their way
and men perhaps lacking I'm education or
unfortunate. the average man would not
select nursing as n profession unless there
was something wrong with him.
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
AGAINST DAUGHTER.
Minister Testifes in Martin Di-
rOrce .SMt.

The Rev. Jay Benson Hamilton, a prom
inent Methodist minister q Brooklyn. went
OF the stand I'm the Supreme Court. Brook
lyn. and testified against his daughter, Mrs.
Eta n. Martin. a church singer. I'm the
suit for divorce against her by Edwin L.
Martin a woollen manufacturer. In clear.
melodious voice he told an uninterrupted
story Of the acts shat had caused him 10
turn against her.
The minister said that IN 1906 he followed
HIS daughter from Atlantic City 10 Brook
lyn and saw her 60 into the house of DR..
William C. Moolsey. one Of the correspond
ents. Il called on him the day after" said
the clergyman. ''and reminded him Of the
pledge that ne had taken never TO violate
the sanctiiy OF the home. and he swore 20
me never TO receive her again. But he
broke that pledge. and afterward I per
suaded him 20 renew IL. My daughter was
with me IN the Office Of her husband in
Manhattan when the letter came from the
doctor renewing his promise. The letter con-
cludeo with this sentence: You should not
confne your attentions 10 me-there are
others
I turned 10 her and asked her why she
could not send these men away and be
true 10 her husband. What would this
man make Of YOU? asked her Here he
ropudiaies you. And when your youth,
your voice and your beauty have gone. so
will Of them. 7 want you TO be a true wife
10 your husband and a true mother 10 your
daughter. and then my doors will always
be open 10 you
she broke down and cried as I have
never heard a human being cry before She
threw herself into my arms and told me
that she would never. never see any OF
the men again"
Miss Maud Hamilton. a sister OF Mrs
Martin. and William II. Doyle, a detective.
told of the associations between Mrs. Mar
tin and the seven correspondents The case
Will he continued to-day.
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
HETTY KING CHATS
TELLS OF STAGE LIFE.
Il Womaniy Woman Who I'M
personates Only Men.

At 1880 O'Clock I'm the evening Lon
don dandy. or an army officer. or a roilick-
ing sailor. on the stage Of the Coloniai
Theatre. At II o'clock just woman, sitting
half clad on trunk I'm her dressing room
hack of the wings a pctticoat huddled over
her shoulders for warmth, showing another
woman a cardboard COW which her little
adopted son made In his kindergarten In
England last week and sent 10 his Aunt
ue,,v'' II is difficult 20 realize that these
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
GERMAN GYRosCoPE CAR HERE
Model Of Monorail Invention Said to
Have Speed of "a Miles an Hour.

A party Of eleven German mechanics and
promoters brought over from Hamburg
yesterday on the steamship President
Grant a gyroScOpe car weighing 5,oO)
pounds. II was said that the slowness Of
tie German capitalists 10 take up the
plans Of developing the car caused the in
ventor and promoter 10 bring il to this
country for tests.
The car which is a model - feet long
by feet wide, Will accommodate ten per
sons and is operated op a mOnorail. II Is
kept in place on the rail by the gyroscOpe,
which made 300 revolutions a minute.
The car will be taken out on some siding
between New York and Philadelphia for
tests. II II said that IL VIII travel at the
rate Of thirty-four miles an hour.
] is asserted by the inventor that the
gyroscope monorai car Of normal size
can develop a speed Of 200 miles an hour
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17

what some Of the immediate effects OF
woman suffrage would be.
AN immediate effect" answered Mr.
Colby would be the regulation Of the
liquor traffic Regulation OF railway rates
may come more slowly"
'5uppOsiuR 90 per cent OF the wora
voted for "A prohibition law and 90 per cent
OF the men voted against IL. what would
happen?'' continued the man.
II am afraid there would be family trou-
ole" answered the lecturer.
Mr.. Colby was introduced by Mrs. Rich
ard Aldrich. one Of the presidents of
the Equal Franchise Society. Mrs. CIar-
ence MacIlay. the president. sat in a box
with Mrs. Philip Lydig and Mrs. Butler
IBlrcan tT Mrs. o. FL +. Belmont Occy-
pied a seat IN the front row with Mrs
JOnn DTeXel
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
MOTOR 'TOGGERY
Becoming Veiis and Goats
Nesc StUe an GlOUeS.

The mysterious woman OF the East mas
found a formidable rival in the fur clad
automobile woman OF the West. Concealed
in a long coat OF fur. with colkar covering
the neck ana ears. a bonnet that hides the
hair and a veil that shuts the remaining
bit of face from view. the motor woman Is
not TO be recognized even by her best
friend
The newest coats from London are or
Scotch tweed lined with squirrel and
trimmed with 'possum or raccoOn collars
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
FORTY MINER" KILLED AT 81.
Captain George Mahan' Neck Broken
in Runaway Accident.

Cold Spring Iiarbor. Long Island, Dec
Is tSpecial After having lived eighty
seven wears without eucountering a Sc
rious accident, captain George Mahan. Of
tlis place. inventor 'fortN-uiner" and sea
captain. lost li~ Nfe here last night in a
Commoupla,e stage accident The stage
Was overturned opposite John Woifer;'s
hotel after q dog had frightened The mules
that drew 81. and Captain Mahan fell out
and his neck was broken
Captain Mahan made money iu CaIifor-
mia and returned 10 this place and bought
p farm. where he lived many years. The
most notable OF his inventions was car
fender which Dee had induced Pittsburg
capitalists 10 take up a short tine before
his d.ath. He was said 20 be on the road
20 wealth when yesterdays accident ended
Ills lfft
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
Of Interest to Women
VULGAR JEWELRY
Hiss May Morris Talks on
s Tendency to Sheer Display.

BY the time she had finished her lecture
on ".yewels'' before tbs members or the
League for Political Education at the
Berkeley Lyceum. yesterday morning. MISS
Nav Morris had convinced her audience
that ''jewelEy Is not the strong point OF the
modern Western world"
The opulent Romans" she said. dis-
carded the intimate and tender simplicity
Of the Greek jeweuy and adopted barbaric-
no merely vulgar--heaviness Tt eir reJec-
ton of dignifed tradition for sheer Z display
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
RossEN ADJUDeEo INSANE

Ellis L. R1sscn. former school prind-
pat lost yesterday the hard night he made
in she supreme Court 90 prevent his com
mittmeut o. au insane asylum. Justice
Seabuty handed down his decision, after
the arg l5ncnt made personally by Ros1,n
an hearing witnesses agaiHs: him, saginG
that tllere was no doabt of the school
nriicinaTs mental incompetence and com
uitting him 10 Wards Island.
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17
PASSENGER RECORDS BROKEN.
The President Grant Comes Into Port
with 3.747 Aboard

Tho Hamburg American liner President
Grant. Nortahls floating village. with "A
population. including cr'w. &C s.l47 persons
arrived here YESTERDAY from Hamburg The
stesrarc conn .-m,ut when tho Grant left
Hamburg was EeIl Iuf Two deaths ou
board reduced TINS number to -.sst. There
were jos passengers iu The first cabin and
81 in tre second. The entire passenger
complement uf iUc big liner is the largest
fhst has ever come to this port on a
steamer
Tho customs officials ani immigration i'm
spertors had q hE contract ou hand Waeu
me Grant came into Quarantine, and when
tho revenue cutter Went down the bay 10
meet her al 1.sH "a. W. she was forced 10
lie alongside Cor tvo hours while the
Hea th Officers doctors examined the pas
spugeTs.
Tic Immigrants were transferred from
the Hamburg American Line pier in Ho-
bokcu 90 Ellis Island ln two steamboats,
and one barge. More than oue-half the
Hlieiis were landed az the island by 8
O'Clock and al were examined by n. m.
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17

some eptcures believe that turkey
should not be stuffed The stufing. they
say. with all its seasonings hides tho favor
OF the bird and absorbs the rich juices
which would otherwise remain IN the
meat These epicures would have ths
s'stufing'' served baked as croquettes
around the bird.
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17

Some epicures believe that a turka,,
should not be stuffed. The stuffing. thev
say. with all its seasonings. hides the tlavor
or the bird and absorbs the rich tui,es
which would otherwise remain I'm tn,
meat These eplcures would have Tho
stuflng served baked as croquettes
around the bird
New-York tribune., 1909-12-17

HOLIDAY GOODS. TRULY Ann pr,,,
rahisiaN. N HIGH ARr JEwELKY NOV
LILIES. UNIQUE AND EXCLUSIVE To ~.
A. j. JAMME&
Aso oIH AVE. NEAR S2D At.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10
TAFT CUP IS PRESENTED
TO WINNERS u IN N RACES

Beverly, Sept. 9.-Making his first
formal appearance as commander In
chief of the American navy, Presi-
dent Taft today on board the yacht
Mayfiower, toasted the German EN-
peror as a true sportsman and con-
tributor to the peace of the world.
The occasion was the presentation OF
the Taft cup to Commodore VIM. H.
Childs of Bensonhurst, N. Y, Yacht
Club, whose boat, the Joyette, won
first honors of the German-American
sonder-klasse yacht races held off
Marble Head. The commanders of
all German yachts and all three OF
the American boats which were con-
testants in the races were on board
the Mayflower together with person
al Representatives of the German en-
peror, vice Admiral Barandon. Ad-
miral Barandon responded to the
presidents toast and called. for the
health Of The President of This
Great and Mighty United States"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10
COOK W|LLARR|VE
Continued from page I'D

The explorer is spending the night at
Count Holstein's castle. With him
are DR.. Egan, the American minister
and Miss Egan.
Dr. Cook today asked the officials
of the Danish Greenland administers
ton to arrange for the despatch fol
one of their boats to Greenland at his
expense to get two Eskimos who &C
companied him to the pole. The Of
ficials stated that it is now too late
in the season for such an attempt and
advised him that he must wait fol
spring, which he will do. He propos
ed to Gould Brokaw, who is here with
his qacht, to make sail for Greenland
Immediately. but Brokaw would not
agree I'd this. -. a..g4s..
NJ The University of Copenhagen to
day conferred upon Cook the honor
airy degree of doctor of science in the
presence Of more than a thousand
people who cheered the explorer
heartily. In thanking the rector, DR.
Torp, for the honor, Cook said that
the university should be the first to
see his records.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10
MISREPRESENTATION
IN TEN round CONTEST
BIG NEGRO EVERYTHING ON KAUFMAN - STATED THAT
WHITE MAN SHOULD THE SHORT ROUTE JOHNSON
SHOWED LACK or PROPER TRAINING 49, DECISION NEWS


San Francisco, Sept. 9.-1n con-
test unequaled in local prize fight
annals Jack Johnson was credited
with a "newspaper" decision over AL
Kaufman at the end of ten rounds
of fighting today at Coffroth's arena.
According to articles of agreement,
if both men were on their feet when
the ten rounds had been fought no
decision was to be given. Referee
Eddie Smith however stated that
Johnson was entitled to the verdict.
Johnson employed tantalizing lefts
and forceful right upper cuts with
such force that Kaufman was fairly
beaten. In contrast his face began
to show signs of Johnson's punish
ment and the third round well direct
ed punch started the blood flowing
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10
n, Y. DEMOCRATS
CONTINUED from page IL

who depreciate it and the extrava-
gance in administering affairs of gov
eminent, and look with apprehension
upon the steady strides it Is making
towards Capitalization of government
at the expense of legitiment power of
states and rights resolved to people;
and for the purpose of disseminating
the principles Of the Democratic
party-the efforts of this party should
be continued for that purpose; its
organization be made permanent.
Therefore, be it =,
Resolved, that members of this
conference and those who may here,
after become members, be and the
same are hereby constituted a per-
manent organization under the name
of The Democratic League; and that
the present executive committee be
continued in Office until otherwise Or
dered by the general committee pro-
vided for: t Its also provided that
the executive committee shall call a
meeting Of the general committee on
or before February I, 1870"
The resolution was referred to a
committee on Plan and Scope, com
psed Of Representatives; from each. OF
the senatorial districts of the state.
Tonight's meeting was addressed by
ex-Justice D. Cady Herrick of Albany,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10

Smith and Payne.
Game called at end of seventh in
ming on account of rain.
Rain at Detroit.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10
from Kaufmann's face.

from kau1mann s lace.
Johnson appeared to be holding
himself in reserve and it took con-
slant jabbing and occasional punches
from the blacksmith to start him 60
ing. When he did let go he played
with Kaufman as if the latter was a
child. In the ninth round kaufman
found Johnson's stomach with vic
ious right swing. 1t was Kaufman's
best blow and it convinced the negro
that he had better be careful.
The contest proved, fight enthusi'
asts say, that Kaufman should shun
short round affairs. He appeared to
gain strength as the battle progress
ed while Johnson who apparently had
trained none too we'll, began to show
signs of weakness.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10

before made him vice president OF
the road. When the insurance scan
dals of 1905 broke, Hartman was a
director of the Equitable Life .Assur-
ance Society Of which his friends,
James Hazen Hyde owned q control
ling interest Of stock. Hartman
was Hyde's closest advisor in the
fight which was made to displace
Hyde in his control and many have
said the result might have had Diff
ferent color, at least, had Hyde not,
at the last moment, turned upon
Hartman and charged him with
bringing in the use of a friend seek
ing to take Hyde's place In the
Equitable. When Thomas F.. Ryan
turned up q couple of months later
as owner Of the Equitable, Hartman
said he was disappointed and admit
ted before the Armstrong committee
that he had expected to buy 1t for
himself. ~. ssr . p ..;s. & &,
Outside of his business Hartman
found time or cared for little but
his family and single hobby-the
building Of d great estate.
The metamorphorsis Of his place
at Arden from a rocky country for.
est into a kings park with palace
at top of It's crest is well known.
The work is still unfinished.
Harriman's wife was Miss Mary.
Averhill Of Rochester, N. r, whose
father w. ]. Ayerhill. banker, was
largely interested In the Rome, Wa
tertown and Ogdensburg railroad and
had large means, The marriage.
proved most proper one. Five
children were born, three girls and
two boys. The eldest daughter is
thewife Of Robert =. Gerry, son OF
Commodore d. 7. Gerry. The Sec
ond daughter Is Mary and third,
Carol. The eldest. Walter, Is Just.
out OF college and Is learning railroad
! business. The youngest. Roland, is
Ia years old and still at school.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10
1W0DOCT0|||R'S''i
CONTINUED from page -

been cut up, packed in gunny-sacks
and thrown into, Ecrose creek, fol-
lowing the young woman's death az az.
ter a surgical operation was touno i.
late today near Crosse isle, where II
had been washed ashore. 1t was
brought to Detroit tonight and ex-
jamined by the coroner's physicians
who announced that the girl IN a.
.doubtably had met her death on the !
operating table. >.- - n e. y, a..
" There was every indication that
means to produce artificial respira-
ton had been resorted to and the
flesh was covered with blisters, mute
evidence of the surgeons attempt to
keep the young woman alive while
under an anesthetic. The sherin
late today returned to Ann Arbor
with Martha Henning, chum OF the
dead girl whose statements to the
police yesterday resulted in the ap''
prehension Of DR.. George A. Fritch.
DR.. Fritch is still held by the police
but the arrest of another doctor Is
probable. Before she was returned
to her home Miss Henning made
statement to Prosecuting Attorney
Van lille and Captain of Detectives
Mcdonald in which the name Of
second physician was mentioned. An
other statement resulted in the ap-
prehension of a woman who formerly
lived at Ann Arbor who had advised
Miss Millman to go to another phys1-
clan. r.' :
The woman said that Miss Mi}lman
had told her of her trouble and she
had recommended her to a physi-
clan. @-.., @ ~ =
- TRI-sTATE. WEATHER. r.. VI,
(By Associated Press.i >.>.. IT,.
Washington, D. c., Sept. 9.---North
and South Enthusiastically fair on
Friday and Saturday.
Internationally fair Friday
and Saturday; light, variable winds.
Try Trlbuh Want Columns.
Try Tribune Want Columns.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10

and ex-Justice Augusta Van Wyck
both of whom have carried the party
standard in gubernatorial campaigns
and also by John Sayles of Buffalo.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10
HARTMAN Died

CONTINUED from page J.,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10

Try The Tribune want Columns.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1909-11-13
CAPITULO VIII
Iloliord descubre algo.

CuandO sc hizo ilz cn Il came,ior
me quei6 sin respiration esperanto
que Langton encnutrari,i e. ~st!avcr
de Ia loven. Pero no e-til,a ;iii. l..
aimohaion anaiimo esfaba tirado
sobre ei sofa ,le cuerp - tion.ie e-sa-
ba tendida IA dc-graeiada i"ven.
pero no hahia ra>tro ie que ali hrs
biera ccurridolma trage.lia-
BaStante rarD. s.namilar-0. era
ei fuego bnnante que aplia IN IA
chimenea. I1icnsrss sobFs. a. rle-1 =
taban ios restos le una cena ,s- i.
cuoi tres per-.,nA- hataan particle
padO- Los Ts,s,tr,-, hsl,ian ~idp consul
midos Y aZuta,ias la ire -lr1s IL
cafe. mientras e1 toiI Il ,--' incia
- percibia In fsIerre u.0r ! ,aisaro.
a q.lie.le- oi,=,-9uiaTis Mrs ai.ii
e. que "a n1e-a e-iuyiers plleSta no
Iarn6 "A atenei0l. por supuesto, j