The Lamar register., 1909-10-13

and independence were to be found on the bars
Of the Forty Mile. the Stewart. and at Circle
City.
with the Increase Of population came the rep
resentatives Of the American and Canadian gov
ernments. custom-houses established and
court decisions took the place of the rude JUS
tice dispensed by miners meetings. With the
new order OF things came also the necessity Of
= determined line between the two countries.
The United States claimed. under the old Rus
sian treaty. . line running up Portland canal to
the Seth parallel OF north latitude thence to fol-
low the summit OF the coast range to its inter
section with the 141st meridian. In the absence
OF definite mountain range near the coast. the
line was to be not more than ten marine leagues
distant from tide water.
Canada claimed that the line should follow the
coast range paraeiing the general contour of
the coast and cutting across all inlets and fords.
There were other contentious Of minor impor-
lance. but the real trouble was that Canada
thought she was entitled to seaport which
would allow of shipments through Canadian ter.
ritory to the now valuable Klondike
As to the 14Ist meridian being the rest Of the
boundary. there was no dispute. This line starts
nj ridge OF Mount Saint Elias and runs through
to Demarcation Point on. the Arctic ocean
Maps showing a strip Of land along the coast
were nade. archives were tummaged every avail.
able bits OF history and tradition were searched
and the whole mass submitted as evidence to
tribunal OF three Americans two Canadians and
one Englishman. which met in London in 1909
The sitting OF the evidence required three months
The opposing counsel helped by the geographic
experts put forth their best arguments a vote
was taken. and the result showed four to two for
the United States. the lord chief Justice of Eng
land Lord Aiyerstone. casting his vote with the
Americans.
Naturally the Canadian representatives felt
greatly disappointed. but the evidence was too
conclusive TO allow OF any other outcome
Then came the question of what mountains CON-
stituted the coast range. In places n comnro
mise was effected departing slightly from the
claims of the United States
IL was decided that certain welIdefned neaks
on the mountains fringing the coast should con-
stitute the main points the boundary Lord
Aiverstone welding a blue pencil marked on the
maps what appeared TO the tribunal to be the
proper mountains. The members of the tribunal
were all eminent jurists but this did NOT make
them proficient In the intricaces of contour mans
and the advice of the experts was constantly re-
uuested.
The location Of the boundary was lief, IN two
ent of the coast and geodetic survey for the
United States and DIR. W. F. King, chief Domin.
ion astronomer. for Canada
Wherever the biuepencil mark appears on the
map this point without any recourse is n boun
Diary point. even though higher and better no,nt
may be but short distance away
To follow the sinuosities OF the mourt,,,
ranges In this country would be hopeless 60 tho
commissioners will probably decide tina, a
straight line connecting the various blue.nenc,,ad
points shall constitute the boundary
The actual demarcation of the boundary to no
satisfactory to both governments, must be done
jointly. BY this 1t is not meant that there is d.