The Kennewick courier. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1905-1914, 1909-11-26

FIG. XXI-FEEDING THE CHICKENS.
must be given some food, especially
of the kinds that they are not able to
find for themselves. The most plenti-
full food on the average farm and the
one that the birds are most likely to
get Is corn. Corn is a heating food
and is not suited for laying hens or
growing chickens if fed alone. Some
oats can be used for the older fowls,
but this feed is not suited for young
chickens unless ground Oats are an
especially good food for laying hens.
One Of the best grain feeds is wheat.
1t Is usually too expensive to be fed
very extensively, but it may often be
used for part Of the ration. Wheat,
either whole or cracked, makes a
splendid feed for young chicks. A
mixture Of wheat and oats grown to-
gether makes an excellent feed for
all kinds of stock as well as poultry
Milling byproducts, such as shorts,
bran and oilmeal, can be mixed in
small quantities with the other feeds
and fed to advantage.
SuccuIent Food Necessary.
One Of the greatest needs of poultry
In winter is some kind Of succuent
feed. This can be provided by storing
away a quantity Of cabbage, turnips,
mangels and pumpkins. These can be
chopped up during the winter and fed
with other feeds or given alone. The
fowls will relish them very much and
make liberal response at the egg bas-
ket If there is silo on the place
some silage may be fed to the fowls to
advantage. 1t is cheap and appetizing.
Clover and alfalfa hay chopped fine in
feed cutter make good roughage. If
soaked in hot water before feeding the
hens will eat large amounts. Either
bran or cut alfalfa may be mixed in
the mash feeds in the proportion Of
one-quarter to three-quarters of the
grain.
Value of Animal Food.
When allowed free range fowls OBJ
tain large amounts Of animal food in
the form of insects. Some feed of this
kind is essential if the best results
are to be secured. Beef scrap is a
packing house byproduct that can be
purchased at reasonable price. 1t is
very valuable feed for growing
chickens and laying hens. The most
common animal food on the farm Is
skimmilk. This is valuable feed for
all classes of fowls. At the Virginia
experiment station it was found that
sAlmmik is worth q dollar hundred
as food for laying hens. Buttermilk
Is also good feed. If you have MANY
laying hens and can get plenty Of
fresh bones from the butcher it will
pay to get bone cutter and make lib
elal use of cut bone as food. 1t is
nlSn IN protein and also contains
large amount of the mineral foods so
'auiy needed by the laying hens.
mineral foods form an important
part OF the ration. OF the dry matter
y. the egg 1916 per cent is composed
mineral matter. Crushed oyster or
yam shells, plaster and slaked lime
"e the best sources Of minerals.
Owls also need grit to assist in
s'iuuils their food. A pile of sharp
,1nu IN the poultry yard is one Of the
pes' means of supplying this. Charcoal
ia ia good preventive of Intestinal trou-
NJ. a box Of it should be kept
.uefe they can get at it at all times
= ,'ue salt mixed with this charcoal
is beneficial
Feeding Young Chicks.
+0oa mere are three especially important
no,n problems that confront the
fol- us raiser-feedng young chicks,
IN, s LOT egg production and fatten-
non,. ine greatest source of loss In
rou" ! raising is improper feeding of
ebiaa chickens. The newly Katched
Al vs.. should not receive any feed at
uu'il they are forty eight hours old.