davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08
THE GOVERNORS MESSAGE.

TALLAHASSEE April 6.-The mess
age OF Gov. Albert w. Gilchrist TO
the Legislature was sent 20 both
houses today. Il Is a lengthy dOcu-
ment and covers many important mat
ters. Il shows the condition Of the
State to be good as 20 population,
health, and general progress.
Recommendation
Il Is recommended that the pure
food law be amended so that the
sheriff. deputy OF any constable shall
have authority TO draw samples and
send such samples. az the expense Of
the State. 70 the State Chemist. This
would be especially beneficial In de-
termining promptly the difference be
tween soft" drinks and Intoxicating
drinks.
That the Railroad Commission laws
should be- strengthened as needed.
and that there Is no reason why tele-
graph companies should not be placed
under the operation OF the commits
sion.
That a thorough revlsion Of the H.
conse taxes be made.
That the license OF the express
companies be- like that Of insurance
companies. such a per cent on their
gross earnings.
That the expense connected with
primary elections be lowered.
That the criminal laws should be-
more uniformly applied throughout
the State. aud that the parole sys-
tenn. similar 20 that used Ia other
states as regards conyicts, might
prove beneficial lu Florida.
That the drainage tax be- reduced
"a cents per acre n thought adyif-
able. aud that a graduated inheritance
tax O. advisable.
That the shortage IN the pension
fund can only be- met by cutting down
pensions. but should not apply 10
those Who are needy and inhrm.
That each county should have the
privilege OF leyying such taxes as may
be deemed best for good roads.
That town and city charters be
amended b. the councils % the va
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

rlous towns and cities. the same to
be submitted TO the qualified electors
as a referendum.
That an effective law I'm regard 20
lobbying be enacted 10 prevent cor
Tupt practices concerning. or In OppO-
sition %. or In support Of. laws or
pending legislation. OF IN opposition
20. or In support Of claims against the
State. and providing penalties for VIC
b ton OF such law.
That the anniversary Of the birth
C Abraham Lincoln be made a legal
holiday.
That the law be amended 80 as
10 permit railroads % tender transpOr'
tation In exchange for space In news
papers. when said transportation u
for use OF those connected with the
business or their families.
The document does not contain
any recommendation regarding the
liquor laws.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08
PROHTBITTONTSTS Are
TO MAKE HARD FIGHT
Anti-SaIOOn League and W. c. I. .. Each Have
Headquarters at Tallahassee.

TALLAHASSEE. April THAT the
prohibition crowd Is active and pro
pose waging a fight at this session Of
the Legislature In the interest Of
State wide prohibition. Is evidenced by
the fact that az a caucus yesterday
afternoon Hon. J. p. Stokes Of Eseam-
bla county was unanimously nominal
ed for the position OF Speaker pro
TEN Of the House.
At the general caucus Monday night
Mr.. Stokes voted for Hon. Ion L. Far
ris for Speaker Of the House. and Il
is said that his colleague from Escam-
bia, Hon. G. l.. Wlggin. opposed his
nomination In the prohibition caucus
for Speaker pro TEN ON this ground.
The prOhibitiOnists say they viii go
right ahead perfecting their Organiza-
ton In order to wage as effective a
campaign as possible.
They now have on their side Hon.
=. NJ. Hudson. OF the Thirteenth dis
trict, president Of the Senate. and with
a Speaker pro tenn OF the House they
believe they win be placed at an adj
vantage.
In order to bring about the enact
ment OF legislation providing for
Statewide prohibition. the cOnstitu-
ton OF the State viii have TO be at
tackled first Il Is proposed TO intro
duce resolutions In both houses proyid
ing for a constitutional amendment
In order 10 allow the people Of the
State to vote upon the question. Il
will require three-fourths OF the LegiE
lature 10 pass a constitutional amend
ment. and a majority OF the people "a
decide whether or not there shall be
prohibition.
The prOhibitlonists claim more than
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

ABERDEEN. Miss, April Five
persons are known 20 have been Kill
ed. four others injured and still others
are buried under the debris OF the
illinois Central depot which was de-
molished by a tornado which swept
through the city OF Aberdeen last
night. The dead are:
W. c. Mcmillan, president Of the
Bank Of Aberdeen
r. c. Mcmillan, cotton buyer
Three negroes, unidentified
Those known 20 have been Injured
are George Franklin, telegraph oper
ator IN the employ Of the lllinoi.
Central. and Messrs. Ray King and
Wiebuu. also railroad employees
The storm. while OF short Duration
vas OF great velocity and besides de-
molishing the depot damaged a mum
Der OF other buildings. Immediately
after the storm passed. relief parties
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

TAMPA. April Harvey L. Fow-
Be-, formerly Of Jacksonville. but for
the past few years residing IA this
city committed suicide by shooting
himself al the home OF bis sister,
Mrs. n. X. Richardson, IN Hyde Park.
about 10 O'Clock yesterday morning
Mr. Fowler had been for a long time
the advertising manager for the
Rhodes. Pearce Furniture Company OF
this city. latterly occupying the same
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08
LEGISLATORS SPEEDILY
ORGANIZED FOR BUSINESS
FM Hudson President Of Senate, l. |. EarriS Speak
er Of House Governors Message.

tary. A. c. Sellars; Bin Secretary,
C. o. Andrews; Recording Secretary,
Mrs. L. b. Young; Reading Secretary,
Nat Marion; Assistant Reading Sec
rotary, G. p. Smith; Engrossing Sec
rotary. r. A. Smith; Enrolling Secre-
tary. Charles Sans; Sergeantatarms,
r. c. williamson; Messenger. Elmer
McCreary Of Gainesville; Chaplain,
Rev. Samuel Morand; DOOrkeeper, T.
A. Morgan; JanitOr. Arthur Kersall;
Pages, Jeff Davis Beard, John Gam.
brill. ElmOre Collins.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

TALLAHASSEE. April 6.-After q
day OF hard work on both sides Fred
erick N. Hudson Of the Thirteenth dis
trict was elected President Of the
Florida Senate over Joseph II. Humph-
ries Of the Twenty-seventh Monday
night by a vote Of 20 to IL.
Senator Baker Of the Twentieth
was made President pro tenn by accla-
nation and Charles A. Finley Of Lake
City secretary without opposition.
The ballot for Presidency Of the
Senate as hard-fought all day and in
the afternoon It as known that Hud-
son had won.
Sixteen men attended a secret eau
Gus Of his forces at the Leon in the
afternoon and a seventeenth had been
present at an earlier caucus.
Former Governor Napoleon b. Brow
ard declined to attend the caucuses
but put forth every effort for bis
friend, Senator Hudson.
The Senate chamber was crowded
when Charles A. Finley Of Lake City
former secretary. called the caucus
together shortly after s o'clock. Al
answered 20 the roll call except Cook
of the Twenty-fifth.
The caucus organized by the cleo
aiOn OF William w. FlOurnOy Of De
Funiak Springs as chairman.
The nomination was made by Cone
of the Fourteenth and the Senator
was escorted to the chair by Senators
Cone. Massey and McCreary, amid ap
plause.
Charles A. Finley OF Lake City and
J. o. Culpepper Of Taylor county were
elected secretary and assistant secre
uary Of the caucus. respectively.
Frederick NJ. Hudson Of the Thir
teenth was placed In nomination by
senator r. c. Massey Of the Nine
teenth, and Senator J. A. Williams o.
abe TWenty-frst seconded the nomina
ton
Joseph II. HUMPHREYS Of the TWen
ty-seventh was placed In nomination
by W. Hunt Harris Of the Twenty
fourth. and the second was made b!
n. n. buchanan Of Duval
John W. Henderson Of Tallahassee
A. z. Adkins OF Starke. and J. II. II
AInHgan we're made tellers.
The ballot resulted I'm a vote Of 2
20 IL for Hudson.
Officers and attaches we're theI
elected as follows: President pr'
ten, Senator ID. H. Baker Of Orange
Howe nominated by Don McMulleI
OF Tampa. Secretary o! the Senate
Charles A. Finley; Assistar. 'r--'
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

half Of the House and half Of the
Senate. This claim Is believed 10 BE-
about correct. but whether or not they
can enlist enough strength 20 pass
resolutions providing Tor q constitu-
tlOnal amendment Ia another question.
However. a IL felt that their efforts
70 invoke sympathy have met with
some success. as indicated BY the
status Of the present state Of affairs.
The Anti-SaloOn League and the
WOman's Christian Temperance IN
ION both have delegates here. The
FIRST organization has established
headquarters over ]. d. Gays harness
store. while the latter organization
has its headquarters at the cOnstan-
tine House.
AS a simple effort 10 enlist sympathy
for their cause. the organizations
placed bouquets Of flowers on each Of
the desks OF the members Of the two
houses OF the Legislature. To each
OF the bouquets was tied q card bear
ing a scriptural quotation. The mem
bers OF the two organizations were IN
evidence and watched with intense
interest the proceedings OF the two
houses.
Il VIII urge that the matter be taxi
en- up simultaneously BY both houses
and disposed Of within the next ten
days" declared Senator Humplaries
az the TwentyseEenth district last
night The matter should be settled
at once. thus alternating the posi-
bllity Of its bobblng up throughout
the session 10 annoy and impede the
progress OF the Legislature"
A little want Cd. win accomplish
HE raaulfa
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08
GRADUATES At HEAD.
Miss wImbsrly Resolves Nigh tsOnon
a Closing Exercises.

WIS., Wtue4ftg NN@~tFe4 NAt8H Ne"etA
"a Closing Exercises.
Miss Jessie Wimberly, a Gainesville
girl who was born and reared here.
has just completed her term az the
Atlanta School Of Pharmacy and grad
uated with high hon0rs. ranking sec
ond In average Of the entire class.
Following the closing Of the school
she remained over In Atlanta 10 stand
the examination before the State
Board there aud made the highest
average OF the entire class before the
examining board
This Is a record that she h doubt
less proud Of and her many friends
here viii congratulate her on the REQ
ord when she returns 30 Gainesville.
She Is a niece 20 Clerk 8. n. Wien
ges and be yesterday had her sister.
Miss Lola. and little nephew, Sam. so
10 jacksonville 10 meet and accompa-
ny her from Jacksonville here.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08
Well Known Man OF
Tampa Takes His Life

position with the Tampa Hardware
Company reslgning the latter on ao-
count Of falling health some months
ago.
Tie had since been suffering from a
nervous breakdown Of the system. re-
sultlng On incipient melanch0lia- He
came from Jacksonville several years
ago. On which city he Vas formerly
With the 8. b. Hubbard Company ana
afterWard with Rhodes Futch Collins
Furniture Company
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08
DAMAGE AZ Marion. llL

MARION. Hl. April e. Many persons
we're hurt and considerable property
was damaged by a tornado which
struck this city and vicinity yesterday.
The storm came from the Southwest
and vas preceded aud followed By
heavy rains. The monetary loss Is
$50 900. The Marion State and Trust
Bank a number Of offices. we're part.
~ blown down. The African MethO-
dlst church vas also wrecked. Az
Pittsburg. the Methodist church Vas
blown down.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

There were two cases before Mayor
Davis yesterday morning. but In both
instances the bonds were forfeited OF
s. each. These were wherein two
negroes became involved In a DIM
Guilty ln the northern part Of the city.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08
Tornado Kills Five in
Aberdeen, Mississippi

we're hastily formed and the search
among the wreckage OF the depot be-
gun. "A midnight Eve bodies OF those
killed had been recovered and four Of
the injured
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

Lake City gets the next meeting
OF the Florida Press Association.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

The Clearwater district now has
ru.al FREQ delivery.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

Sun Want" ads bring rssulta
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

A little want ad. win accomplish
big results.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-04-08

The prohlbitlonlsts claim more than
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier., 1909-07-13
FA2SoN.

Farson.-Bert Ramey and family
spent Sunday in Ottnmwa.
Miss Ethel Cathey and Miss Opal
Reeseman were Ottumwa callers on
Friday.
Mrs. John Deuser and Mrs. Manning
Bottoff were callers in Ottumwa Fri
day.
William Mefford and family of Mar
tinsburg were Sunday visitors near
this place.
Several people from this neighbor-
hood celebrated the Fourth at MAJ
tinsburg.
Walter Jones and wife. who have
been staying In Ottumwa for some
time, returned to this place Thurs
day.
Mrs. Roy Thompson and mother,
Mrs JohnGon, of Sunrise, Wyoming
spent Sunday in Ottumwa VISITING.
with friends.
George Slater and William Wiley
were passengers to Ottumwa Tuesday
morning.
Rev. W. A. Smith was a business
caller in Lovilia the first of the week
Milton Clark went to Eddyvillc
Tuesday for short visit with friends
and relatives.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier., 1909-07-13
NefgIlb bO1'flOOd News
CORRESPONDENTS,

Monday night. irwin Terrell had his
hand quite painfully burned while at
the home of his brother. Otis Terrell.
The fuse had been removed from the
cracker and Irwin did not know of
this when he fired the cracker.
John Dials son. while working as
trapper out at White City. had his
leg quite badly injured recently by a
car striking him,
Walter steel has moved his family
into the John McIntire tenant proper
ty on North Third street.
Mrs. w. A. Swarthout departed
Tuesday for Sycamore Illinois, to visit
indefinitely with her parents.
Fred Norman of Pleasant township
had the third and fourth fingers OF
his right hand quite painfully injured
Tuesday while trying to adjust a
windmill.
George Danforth of Chicago Is visit
ing his mother, Mrs. Angelina Dahl
forth. and his sister. Mrs. Arthur Ben
nett this week.
Mrs Harry Saunders and baby were
somewhat injured Monday evening by
the explosion of Roman candle which
Mr.. Saunders was firing.
Elmer Ellis of Louisville, Colorado,
arrived Monday 10 transact business
with Warner &, Hankins, and 10
spend a few days with relatives and
friends.
J. M. Ryan, the old soldier and dep
uty postmaster who was SO painfully
injured from falling from cherry
tree last week. was down town Tues
day. although it vii! be some little
time before he is able to resume his
position in the postoffice.
Mr.. and Mrs. " ]. Haines have re-
turned to their home in Ottumwa after
an over Sunday visit with Mrs.
Haines' brother, Lloyd Waters.
John Parrctt and family returned
to their home at Hedrick Tuesday
They had been visiting with Mr.. and
Mrs. Joshua Emanuel the tenants On
their farm. and with Mr.. Parrott's
mother and brother, Mrs. c. and Geo,
Parrot.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. West Of Ottumwa
visited Monday with Mrs. Vests un-
Gle Abe Stuber and family.
A. D. Lemon of Guthrie Center, for.
merly of this place, is spending a few
| days at the L. A. Lemon home.
George Sims of Ward, near Abba
was in town Tuesday on business and
calling on friends.
Following the hard rainns of Monday
and Monday night the Des Moines
river commenced raising again Tues,
day morning and is still quite high.
Mrss w. III. Allison and daughter,
Miss Ruth, and Miss Crabill, of Avery,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Harlon Allison of OF
tumwa were recent visitors at the
VIM. Allison home
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier., 1909-07-13
10 INCHES IN "a HOURS.
Wayne County Exceeds All Previous
Records for Wet


Corydon. July s.-(Special)- THE
recent rainfall in Wayne county has
exceeded all previous records for July.
Nearly ten inches of rain fell in thirty
six hours. Bridges are reported out all
over the county.
The south branch of the Charlton
river which runs through the county,
has been on terrible rampage. A
number of places the water road was
covered with water for over a mile,
Entire cornf1elds are submerged all
over the county.
The old electric light pond has over
flown its banks, washing out hum
dreds of pounds of fish. mostly black
bass and cat. The gang Of Italians and
Greeks employed by the Burlington &; n
railroad are reaping a harvest g5by
scooping up the fish and packing them
away for future use.
All the trains on both the Rock
Island and the Burlington have been
annulled for over twenty-four hours.
No communications from the outside
world have been received for whole
day as both telegraph and telephone
lines are down for the most part. Mon
Gay night the section gang on the east
end went out and tried to save the
road bed, About four miles east of
Corydon they run into a. break in the
track and all We're forced to jump to
save their lies. The hand car got
away from then, and was washed
away. 1t was impossible to recover 1t
In the torrent.
Only one of the rural route carriers
out of Corydon has been able to serve
his patrons this week. II. D. Logue, on
No. z, went out Monday morning and
crossed Charlton river before it was
out of it's banks but has been unable
to return.
The enormous railroad pond at Har-
yard which covers over ten acres is
swept away. The banks on the north
and west gave way and the torrent
swept down the valley washing out the
Rock Island grade at Happy Hollow
and Burlington near Bridgeport. This
cos to he Rock Island will be enor-
NOUS while the loss to the Burlington
will be little less. However work trains
We're at work Tuesday afternoon and II
is believed thev can be operated to-
day although the road beds will un-
douhtedly be soft.
Farmers sav that the recent rain'
will cut down the crop of corn in this
county fully fifty per cent and the oat:
which were ready to cut are beat dowI
so that several bushels to the acre vii
be lost
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier., 1909-07-13
PAckWooD.

Packwood--Mrs. w. Moorman and
Mrs. Bertha Myers spent part Of last
week with friends at Fairfield.
Earl jackson who went to Colorado
in March is back on business.
Mrs. F. o. Misner who has been Wis
itine her parents, MIR. and Mrs. r. M.
Stephenson has returned to her home
in Kansas.
w. C. Estes and daughter Leath re-
turned Saturday from visit at
Clinton. -,
Miss Mabel Morgan of Galesburg, III.
is visiting her sister Mrs. 0. c. Hayes.
Todd Hickey is on the sick list.
Frank Dallam of Wright arrived on
Sunday at the l.. l.. Wilson home for a
short visit.
Gladys McCargar and Chloe Smith
are visiting friends at Mt. Pleasant,
Ray Bowman and sister Lucy Went
to Davenport last week to study the
chiropractic method of treating dis
case.
Alta and Tresa Chandler are visiting
relatives in South Ottumwa.
Mr. and Mrs. G. w. Davis OF String
town attend a called meeting of the
Mystic circle here Sunday.
A large crowd was present Saturday
night at the band concert and to en-
JOY the display of firewarks.
Gilbert Smith and wife of De-
Moines visited relatives here las
week.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier., 1909-07-13

Mary Davies last Monday and most
enjoyable evening was spent.
The names of Rev. f. B. Tucker ana
Mrs. Naomi Day of Bloomfield appear
on the program to be given before the
district conference held at Eldon, in
the Methodist church July 11-13,
At the last regular meeting of the
installed: P. G.-Bruce Kratzer; n. G.
Frank Kline; r. S.-John Williams;
F. 81. NJ Krewson.
Thomas McIntire and w. H. Me-
Achran left Thursday evening for
ten days trip to southern Colorado !.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Duffield Oh
Guthrie Center, Ia, who have been
guests of Bloomfield relatives, LETT
Thursday evening for home.
H W. Duckworth was in OttpmWa
on business Thursday.
Miss Abbie Brown delightfully."- en-
tertained the following at 6 o'clock
dinner Tuesday evening compliment
ary to Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Duffeld,
of Guthrie Center: Mrs. Dave Duffeld,
Miss Anna Duheld, Mr., and Mrs. VIM;
Hassenpiug and Mr.. and Mrs. WIN
Caldwell
Mrs, Hollis York of Lancaster Mo-,
is visiting Mrs. Wilbur York this week.
! Isora McNeal and Paul Rhodes OF
Milton went to Beiknap last Wednes-
da- to attend the funeral of their
uncle Thomas Brewster. They visited
their mother. Mrs. Elvira Rhodes In
this city before returning home.
Miss June Miller of Stiles Is the
guest of Miss Ruth Collins.
| The last regular meeting of the g
| w. B. NJ was held at the home OF
| Mrs. John Kline Wednesday after
noon.
Mrs. Mary Lowenherg went to OF
tumwa Thursday to spend a week with
relatives
Miss La Rue Sewers held a most de-
lightfuf party in honor of the l5tf
birthday of Miss Marguerite Duck
worth last Tuesday evening. About
dozen were invited. The company
presented Miss Duckworth beautiful
belt buckle during the evening, Mis-
i Bernice Lowery of Seymour, Ia, was
an, out Of town guest.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier., 1909-07-13
with the formers father A. J. Johnson
| and sister Mrs A A Hall.

with the formers father A. J. johnson
and sister Mrs. A. A. Hall,
Mr.. and Mrs. George Howard ni
Grinnell were here for a few days this
week vistine with relatives and
friends.
The Misses Alma and Norma Lortz
are visiting this week with their broth
er Claire at Milwaukee, Wis
Miss n, Shomler of Shellsbur9. is
he:e this week visiting at the home OF
her sister Mrs. w. L. Wallace.
Mayor r. W. Yess who las been int
Missouri for the past two weeks look /
ing after business returned home Fri-
day.
Samuel Black of near ConroN. wasl
in Friday and called at the home of his
sister Mrs. Sarah Cooke.
William Rutherford is out on hi:
farm east of lown this week, LOOKING
after his business interests
John Yates and the Rev. Thomas
Sherman We're out in the country FRI
dar calling on friends.
John Hanson of Iowa City, while npN
visiting with relatives recently wa,f
taken suddenly i'll and died at thu
home of his brother Thomas He was
formerly one of the pioneer residents
of Troy township.
The williamsburg Fair association
has been vindicated in the matter OF
the state aid which could not be paid
| in the regular way, but which has now
been paid by the state appropriation.
After the fair last year certain per-
sons filed affidavits showing that
gambling devices had not been rigidiy
excluded from the fair grounds. 9th
ers went before the state officers and
made a showing to the effect that the
accusations were made by disappeint-
ed exhibitors and that no real harm
was done But under the law the state
aid could not be paid and the state
auditor did not issue the warrant. The
legislature, recognizing that if there
was any wrong done it was uninten7
tional, made a special appropriation
| of 5000.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier., 1909-07-13
STOCKPORT.

Stockport-The celebration at
Stockport on July 8 was grand sue
cess, not an accident occurred to mar
the pleasure of the day. There were
fully $500 people present. The Biz
mingham band consisting of forty
members, rendered music and Uncle
Bobby Johnston and his martial band
was the life of the day. Two ball
games between B: tavia and Firf1e,d
versus Stockport. Stockport won
from Batavia by score of II to S,
and the game between Fairfield and
Stockport resulted to in favor of
Stockport A grand display of fire
works at night and the pleasures Of
the day wound up by grand ball at
the opera house. Everybody Went
away feeling good that they had spent
day long to be remembered.
R. Ia. Harlan sold his property con
sisting of three acres of land and a
fine house to G. E. Wise, consideration
s2,50O. Mr. Harlan will move to Des
Moines.
Lark Watson and brother went to
Ottumwa Monday,
Mrs. Lue Douglas of Amarillo, Tex.
is visiting at Stockport. She says II
is very dry in that part of the state.
J. H. McCarty was business caller
| in Ottumwa Tuesday.
J. j. Minard sold his meat marke
| and residence to George Edwards
consideration $4,000. Mr.. Minard vii
locate in Billings Mont.
James Lyon, long life citizen