davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31

avenue, aged rs years, one of the old
settlers of the city, is dead. He is sur
vived by three sons, all in business
here. The funeral will be held Monday
from st. Andrews Catholic church.
Several hundred Pasadenans VIII at
tend the Iowa picnic at Long Beach
tomorrow, leaving in special cars over
the Pacific Electric line.
The corner stone of the new Swedish
church at the corner of Summit avenue
and Villa street will be laid Sunday
afternoon at o'clock, Rev. j. r. An
drews. district superintendent, and
Rev. Mr.. Werner of the First Swedish
Methodist Episcopal church in Los An
geles will have charge of the services.
assisted by the pastor of the local
church, Rev. ]. O. Wahlberg.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
wouId.ee Rssousr Rescued

LONG BEACH. July 20.-A would-be
rescuer was rescued this afternoon
when in an attempt to save bather
who had been caught in a tiderip the
other man was seized with a cramp
in his left arm and rendered helpless
in q rough surf. Lifeguards Paul Nc
Crary and Jack Hall, assisted by Guard
Maxey, from the plunge, brought both
men out safely. The man who was
caught in the tiderip was Phillip
Wentworth of San Francisco.
Several others were helped out OF
the surf today. Strong cross currents
and tiderips made 1t necessary for
bathers to keep close to shore.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
LONG BEACH NOTES

LONG BEACH. July 30.-Daniel An
drews of lao Cedar avenue was kicked
by a horse last night and knocked
against a carriage. He was bruised
and suffered a bad cut over one eye.
P. E. Hatch F. c. Roberts and R.
S. Oakford were appointed a committee
today to assist in the entertainment of
the delegates to the national pharma-
ceutical association when they visit
this city August is. The visitors will
banquet at Hotel Virginia and will be
treated to a trip about the city.
John Adams, classed as a hobo, was
sentenced to three months in the county
Jail by Justice Hart. He was said to
have demanded money from Mrs. Frank
L. Norton and Mrs. c. Grigsby of 2756
East First street. He was caught by
Deputy Constable Cason after a chase.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
Prominent rennesseean on Visit

SANTA ANA, July 30.-W, Fl. Cald-
well of Trenton, Tenn, is here visiting
relatives in Santa Ana and vicinity.
Judge Caldwell served eighteen years
on the supreme bench in Tennessee and
is now a practicing attorney in Tren-
ton. that state. He has been much in
the public eye of late, for the reason
that he was the principal prosecutor in
the night rider cases which resulted in
several convictions at Union City. II
these cases Judge Caldwell was asso-
ciated with his brother, William Cald-
well, attorney general of the state Of
Tennessee.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
TWO NEW DAMS TO BE
BUILT NEXT SUMMER
Bear Valley and FiIaree Projects Will
Double Supply of Water In
Valley

SAN BERNARDINO, July 30.-Ac-
cording to the announcement of former
Supervisor A. P. Nelson last night
both the new Bear valley dam and the
Filaree fat dam will be built next
summer. The capacity of the enlarged
dams will practically double the sup
DIV of water. which can be furnished
Highland Redlands and thousands of
additional acres of rich orange land in
the eastern part of the valley.
The Bear valley dam will be built
obout 100 feet below the present dam
and will be twenty feet higher. 1t will
be necessary for the water company
to issue bonds to the amount of $30O,OOC
to build the two dams. The F1laree
reservoir will have a capacity of 600
inches for six months, constant flow,
during the irrigation season.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
TO RESTRAIN AUDITOR
FROM PAYING CLERKS
SUIT is DIRECTED AGAINST
ALL CITY OFFICIALS
Councilman to Ask Courts for lnIunc-
ton In Line with Fight He
Has Made on Dep
uties
Especial to The Herald. ]

Especial 10 Inc herald
LONG BEACH, July 30.-An injunc-
ton restraining the city auditor from
paying salaries to any city official,
from the mayor down to the various
deputies and stenographers, will be
asked for in the superior court Monday
by 7. H. Hartman, councilman from
the First ward, who is also an attorney
and claims to have clients whose names
will appear in due season. He hopes
to have q restraining order issued be-
fore the salary demands are given to
the auditor when they come up before
the council Monday morning.
Those who would be affected, should
the order be issued, are Mayor c. H.
Windham. J. H. Kenner, mayors S
clerk; S. G. Long, city attorney; Percy
Hight. assistant city attorney; S. G..
Long, for stenographer and office rent;
c. O. Boynton, city clerk; V. A. Paine,
deputy clerk; Edith Rhea, clerks as
sistant: three deputy assessors for eX-
ira work; l. S. Hatch, city auditor; Eva
Bibeau, his clerk; Charles Malcon, tax
and license collector, and e. f. Davis,
deputy collector.
The suit is based on the ground that
the payment of salaries to deputies, as
sistants and clerks who have been pro-
vided in the various departments, have
been illegal and contrary to the char
ter. Councilman Hartman has made a
fight in conucil ever since his election
against the payment by the city OF
these deputies and clerks.
"The increase of any officers salary
during his term in office is contrary to
the state law" he said today. II con-
slider the employment of a deputy as a
subterfuge and a violation of this law
Decisions both ways have been made
but I expect to secure a decision fol-
my client in the supreme court, If not
in the lower court"
The present suit is directed against
the auditor only as a recently enacted
law makes this sufficient.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
Banker Expected to Die

LONG BEACH, July 3O.-W f. Rice,
vice President of the State bank, who
has been critically i'll with pleuro-
pneumonia, was said this afternoon to
be at the point of death, and he was
not expected to survive the night. DR..
] r. Coburn of Los Angeles and Dr..
T. c. Donnell of this city have been
attending him.
Mr.. Rice was born siXty-eight years
ago. He and his wife have resided at
Second street and Cedar avenue, but
owned many other properties here. He
became a stockholder and director of
the bank five years ago, and was elect
ed vice president several months ago
on the resignation Of Harry Barndol-
lar. Mr.. and Mrs. Rice returned few
days ago from ElsinOre, where he had
lust acquired property worth $4,000.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
ate News from the Cities of Southern California

peated tonight to another crowded
house. The story is that of young
physician whose higher nature finally
conquers his love for worldly woman
who exercises a peculiar control oven
him. The play was dedicated to MISS
Marjorie Rambeau, the young star
who appeared in the role of Lucille
Barclay last night
The playwright is agent here for the
Salt Lake Railway company. His
friends predict a bright future for htn
having much faith in his ability as
writer of plays.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
MAN WHO DESERTED
WIFE IS PAROLED
WIFE WILLING TO GIVE MAN
ANOTHER CHANCE
Street Car Conductor Who Eloped &c
Arizona with Ontario Girl Anxious
to Support Woman and
Child
Especial to The Herald.l

SAN BERNARDINO, July 30.-Edgar
Arnold, who has pleaded guilty to the
charge of deserting his family, eloping
with woman of, ontario, where he
had made his home was today paroled
for two years by Judge Bledsoe.
Leniency was displayed by the judge
for the sole reason that Arnold's wife
and 11-year-old child needed the sup
port of the husband and father who
deserted them for the young woman
with whom he made his way to Ari-
zona.
Mrs. Arnold was placed on the stand
and stated she was willing to give her
husband another chance and that she
had talked with him and he appeared
anxious to again support her as his
Wife
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
MONROVIA BRIEFS

MONROVIA, July 30-Mr. and Mrs,
Erward S. Jernegan Of Rhyolite, New,
will remain for a few weeks vacation
in MonroVia.
man Black, Rlves Eason, Harold Sal
isbury and Ben Good will compose a
hunting party which viii leave the
Foothill city shortly for Pine Flats.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
Weather Conditions

SAN FRANCISCO, July 3O-The following
maximum and minimum temperatures are re-
ported from eastern stations for previous day;
Chicago, 92-6s; New York, s4-76; Omaha, s2-74-
Forecast
For Los Angeles and yioinity-Falr Satur-
day, with high fog in the morning. light west
winds
For san Francisco and vcinty-Fair Satur-
day with heavy fog in the morning; light
southwest winds, becoming brisk
nor santa Clara valley-Cloudy Saturday;
light east winds, changing to north.
For Sacramento valley-Cloudy Saturday;
light south winds.
For san Joaquin valley-Fair saturday, hsht
west wi
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
Italian Acquitted

SAN BERNARDINO, July 3O-The
Jury on which rested the fate Of De
nittos Denardo, on trial since Tuesday
in the superior court, answering to the
charge of assault to murder fellow
countryman, Santos Canava, at Gu
camonga, last night acquitted the ltal-
ian and he was discharged by Judge
IlIa7Cpp
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
Odd Fellows Order Furniture

SAN BERNARDINO, July 30.-The
building committee Of the Odd Fellows
has placed the order for the magnifi-
cent new furniture which is to adorll
their new building, in the course of
erection on Third street. The contract
places the price of the furniture which
is to be delivered as soon as possible,
at $1,000 and is Of the latest pattern.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31

TO LOAN-SALARIED PEOPLE; NO RED
tape without security; confidential. IVES
COAST EXCHANGE, 419 Henne bldg.
T-2S"31t
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
BUSINESS PERSONALS

N[~--0-T-~~@-(0(NI|~[9I--(N|
LADIES-DR LaFRANCOS COMPoUND;
safe, speedy regulator. 25 cents. Druggists
or mail Booklet free. DIR. LaFRANCo,
Philadelphia Pa. su-tu-th-sa
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
Woman Dies After Long illness

LONG BEACH, July SO.-Mrs. Susan
Bralnard, sister of Mrs. Lucius Whit
ing, died today at her home at the
corner of New York street and Ala
mitos avenue after a long illness.
Funeral services will be held tomorrow
afternoon from the residence.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
rn Be Married in AUGUST

SAN BERNARDINO July 9O,-The
announcement of the approaching we'd
ding of j. II. MOshier, advertising
manager Of the Sun and one of the
most popular young men of the city,
to Miss Gertrude Breckenridge Of Santa
Paula was made today. The marriage
will be held next month
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
STORAGE

LAARGE PRIVATE. LOCKED. lKoN ROOMS
trunks, boxes, etc. 25c to Soc; open
Sc per day, or 75c per hour. We pack and
chip household goods everywhere at re-
duced rates. COLYEARS VAN AND SrOR-
AGE CO., office 60p-ll s. Main at. Ware
house 415-17 San Pedro ct. Phones FSl7i
Main nil S-3S-n
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31

WILL TRADE STOCK IN BISHOP CREEK
Gold company and other mining stock for
stock in the California Wave Motor
rany Reynods). BOX 2i2. Herald. 6-26-tt
AUTOS, ENGINES BOILERS TIRES AND
parts sold and exchanged. METZ. 2O7 e.
Ninth. F195S. 7-2O-3mo
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
Burned by Gasoline

LONG BEACH, July 30.-Gasoline
which exploded while he was cleaning
clothes yesterday afternoon severely
burned Bert Warner about the face
and hands at his shop in the rear of
429 Chestnut avenue.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
play Given First Production

LONG BEACH, July 2O.-'The Mas
ter Mind" d play written by B. P.
Glenn of this city, was given it's
initial performance at the Bentley
Grand theater last night. 1t was en-
Enthusiastically received and was re-
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
DEATHS

SOUSA-Teddie Sousa, 10 months, native of
Illinois, 1853 East Thirtythird street;
ptomane poisoning.
CABIBA--Callie Cabiba, II months, native
OF California, I'll Commercial street;
measles
oGATA-Yosimatsu ogata, Ss years. native
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
BIRTHS
GIRLS

BECK--To Henry B, and Lea p. Beck, Ger
man hospital.
PYRE--To John and Marie p. Pyre, County
hospital
PERDUE-To William and Josephine A.
Perdue, County hospital.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
TYPEWRITERs

TYPEWRITERS BOUGHT AND SOLD.
rented; all makes; guaranteed; repairing.
BAKER HOEY CO, Inc, 2441& s. Broad
way Main 1901; A4OT9. 7-14-lmo
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
BOYS

PROCTOR-To Grover l.. and Nellie c
Proctor, 1885 Harvard boulevard,
CIEMMENTE-To Thomas and Lillian b
Clemmente, 1478 Folwer street
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
CARPET CLEANING

p1oNEER CARPET cIEAN1Nd WORKS
incorporated. W. c. CLINE, president
sss s olive St Tel Home F2sso; Sunset
Main 217 e-lS-u
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
BUSINESS opPoRTuNIrlEs


WANTED-LADY BARBER TO BUY TWO
chair barber shop ear line; best location
in city; a snap II taken at once; owner wants
to leave city; give phone number Address
BOX 35i, Herald. 7-31-5
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
CEMETERIES
ROSEDALE CEMETERY

An Endowed Memorial Park noted for its
natural beauty; endowment fund for PEP
petual care over S250OoO; modern recelv-
ing vault chapel, creTatory and colum.
sa2-Sos EXCHANGE BLDG. N Il. Cor.
Third and Hill SITS. Phones Main soe: As629
Cemetery office 1881 w. Washington St;
phones 72SbS. West so. b-2-lzm
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31

WE MAKE A so PER CENT BUILDING LOAN
and are practical builders.
MILWAUKEE BUILDING CO..
MILWAUKEE, BUILDING CO.
MILWAUKEE, BUILDING CO..
s16 Wright q Calender bldg.
Phones-1075i: Main 377s. 6-b-3m
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
THE WEATHER
Los ANGELES. July

LOS ANGELES. July 30 1909.
Time Bar ITher. HUM Wind Vel Weather
3: m: m sS sSss ss Il Il 3: v Slsssy. Slsse
Maximum temperature 81.
Minimum temperature 30.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
PATENTS AND PATENT RIGHTS

MECHANICAL DRAWINGS, INVENTIONS
perfected; satisfaction guaranteed. WE'LL
AND WILLIAMS, sl5 p. e. Bldg. Main
1886. F35f5 7-25 If
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
To Open information Bureau

HOLLYWOOD, July 3O.-The infor-
nation bureau to be conducted by the
board of trade will be opened Monday
in the real estate office of p. j. Bev-
eridge. c. c. Hall, secretary of the
board of trade, will be in charge of the
bureau, with Miss RoXana Mckay as
assistant.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31

Of Japan. ls2 Lafayette streets stomach
Inflammation. 49,.
w1LsoN-John Wilson. 7e years, native OF
New York County hospitali nephrltis' ..
years native of Mexico, 1883 Sonth YER
mont avenue; scnlity,
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31

r. w PoINDExTER, 400 WILCOX BUILD.
ing Loans on improved real estate or good
stocks and bonds. Building loans speciality
b-2-3m
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
LOST AND EOuND

LOST-ON BROADWAY. BETWEEN BOS-
ton store and Fourth street $3.50 in gold
in envelope; all the money l had. Loser a
widow who has two children and herself
to support, Reward 32S w. SEVEN
TENTH ST. Phone 25S16. T-312
LOST - GENTLEMAN'S GOLD HUNTING
case watch, July 23 on Downey ave. Tenn
pie st. car. Reward. Temple 1883 1905
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31

II you want to go east. c. Haydock, Agt.
Illinois Central r. r.. lis w. Sixth street.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
PASADENA

Circulation Dept.-Home 2eSb: Sunset s7Ao.
Correspondent, 145 S. Los Robes Ave.
Dav-Both Phones So. Night-Home 2e5s
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31
MONEY TO LOAN

onICK loans ON FURNITURE, PIANOS.
HORSES, WAGONS, LIVE STOCK
Or other personal property. Lowest rates
of interest Your friends need never know
Hours a m. to p. m.
Phones; F7421; Broadway 517i.
FIDELITY LOAN Co,
62s Mason bldg, cor Fourth and Broaa-
way. '-'-'ihV
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31

MONEY TO LOAN AT Low RATES ON I'M
proved property for building Building
loans a speciality We make definite con-
tract loans on long time easy payments.
repayabIe monthly or can be paid on AZ
any time WITHOUT EXTRA COST. Loans
aSSS eaq snrIng AZ 6-25-tf
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-31

MONEY TO LOAN ON WATCHES. Ola
MoNDs AND OTHER JEwELRY. FIJI.
VATE ROOMS FOR LADIES STRlCI III IL,
CONFIDENTIAL COURTESY NN
TENDED TO ALL.
A. II. COHEN & BRO,
n w Cor Third and Main SITS. b-ll-om
Evening star., 1909-04-11

DU BOIS and Laramie had been
- in the Algerian town OF Makeef
Evening star., 1909-04-11
PRESTO. CHA N G E

morning and invited them to fol-
low him to the oasis of Derber,
ten miles to the south of Makeef in
Evening star., 1909-04-11
This Latest
Spring and
Summer
Catalog


every h o m e
away from New
' ork.Amenca's $
onandbuy-
ing center. It
places all the
NewYork shop
ping advantages
right in your
l. ,me, as in its
2o5 pages is il
l.istrated andde.
scribed all that
is new. aylish
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1909-04-29

Abilene has in the past two days
lost two of its young businessmen
whose deaths will bring keen sor-
row not alone to their relatives but
to the entire city. Roy Weyant,
CHEEKY, hepful, and courageous and
Frank Duckworth, faithful, earnest
and willing, were types of citizens
who are needed in the business life
of a community. They filled their
places well and their departure in
heighth of strength and life is deep
ly regrettable. There was much yet
for them to do and their lives his
tory was evidence that they would
lave done it well. Abilene will add
their names to the long list OF those
in the other world who nave helped
make the city what it is and whom
it needed for many more years OF
usefulness.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1909-04-29


The following beautiful sentiment
is from the pen of that gifted editor
and present United States senator,
Bob Taylor: l would rather fill my
purse with money and keep its gates
ajar to my happy girls while they yet
linger under my roof than to clutch
it with a miser's hand until all the
harp-strings of youth are broken and
all its music fled for ever. l would
rather spend my last nickle for a
bag of striped marbles for my bare
footed boys than to deny thir child
ish pleasures, and leave them bag
of gold to quarrel over when l am
dead. abhor the pitless hawk
that circles in the air only to swoop
down and strange the song OF the
linnet or bury its talons in the heart
of the dove. l despise the soulless
man who greed for gold impels him
to strangle the laughter and song OF
his own family.p f ~
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1909-04-29
In TEN YEARS HENCE.

Reading the dispatches regarding
the creation of new boards and hosts
of inspectors, it looks to the Salina
Union as If the papers of ten years
hence will be publishing items about
like this: r..
Weed inspector johnson was in
town today. He, says the weed crop
is pretty tough. 4.H b..
A. R. Jones and ]. Woodman. pump
inspectors, are in town. They report
finding many germs in pumps.
S. M. Young, river inspector is
looking at the Smoky today. He
thinks the bottom should be graded
to allow the water to flow faster.
Sidewalk Inspector Johnstown is in
town. He finds some walks SO rough
that he will order them fixed.
Glove Inspector Emery, is in the
city seeing If the gloves sold here
are properly sown and If the mater
ial is what it is claimed to be.
Clock inspectors Sampson and Way
are in the city and are looking in
to the public clocks. They found
them keeping good time.
Governor Blank today appointed
twenty-four Salina men to inspect
Jobs. He hasn't been fair to Salina
giving other towns a larger number
of inspection appointments.
Fire department inspectors are In
salina looking at the station. They
win file a report within a few days
asking that Salina install 200 feet
more Of hose.
Several Of the oil inspectors today
report that the oil being sold in sa-
lima is Of better quality than usual
s. P. Turner Is here from Topeka
to inspect the mill dam. His assist
ants win arrive Thursday.
Seventeen strawberry plants were
inspected By S. S. Sullivan. stravber-
~ plant inspector today. GOoseberTy
Plant Inspector Thompson is also
busy and Raspberry Plant Inspector
Williams win Be here tomorrow. n
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1909-04-29
THURSDAY, APRIL 20, 1909.
A PERuOUs TENDENCY.

The Financial Chronicle, which Is
the dean of publication Of Its class
in the United States, contains in its
current issue thoughtful protest
against the UNJUST indiscriminate
and incendiary assaults on capital
and corporations which are the work
ing implements of class of politi-
clans omnipresently conspicuous at
the present time. 1t says
1--WE warn our business men that
they are risking much when they
fail to oppose actively, vigorously
and unrelentingly the political ten
denotes that are fast destroying all
business enterprises, Socialism and
paternalism in various guises are in
sidiously spreading in all directions.
Today it may be the railroad and the
public utility concern that is the
subject of regulative, restrictive and
prohibitory legislation, tomorrow 1t
will be the bank and other fiscal In
stitutIons, and the next day 1t will be
business Of All kinds and character.
Individual effort and initiative are
gradually being displaced for gov
eminent regulation and control, and
so accustomed are we getting to the
movement that almost unconsciously
our public men, even the soundest Of
them, drop into the line of thought
and employ he species of reasoning
and argument which form the stock
in trade Of those who, day in and
day out, are advocating paternal
doctrines or outright Socialism"
" IT'S the eye Of childhood that
fears painted DEVIL" but the tens
dency to which the Financial Chron-
icle calls attention is very real. The
warning 1t utters Is one that not
only business men, but the public
is there in the United States who is
not in the long run dependent upon
the business prosperity Of the United
States? To strangle business Is to
kill the goose that lays golden eggs
to stop the processes whose operation
is essential to the material life OF
the nation.
Undoubtedly there are abuses that
demand correction, and that must
and will be removed; but qrack REM
edles are often worse than the dis
ease they profess to cure. The Amer-
can people have earned a reputation
for practically, for shrewd common
sense. At every previous crisis In
the history OF the Republic prudence
and sound Judgment have finally
prevailed, and empirical policies sug'
gested BY folly and desperation have
been thrust aside. There Is ground
for hope that in the present crisis'
tho nation will remain true to It's
traditions. .39l4eia 1eiigt
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1909-04-29
SOME POLITICAL DOPE.

Topeka State Journal: The ma
chine men in the Republican party
of this state were demorahzed by the
passing Of the primary law and the
advent of the square dealers into
the inner places of the temple and 1t
looked for while last year as though
the fight was all over and there was
only one creed and Stubs was its
prophet, but the last session of the
legislature demonstrated the fact
that there was still another tribe in
Israel. The old machine men and
their followers are repairing their
intrenchments, rearranging their
forces, adjusting themselves to the
new order of things in order to be
able to conduct the campaign next
year with their old time Vigor. The
machine is weak because 1t is
machine. The square deal is weak
because its disciples play to the
grandstand. The voter will take MS
choice. The game of politics has
been played the one way ever since
the Athenians elected a successor to
Agamemnon. 1t has been called by
different names, painted in differ
emit eolors, and prepared by different
receipts, but for 5000 years every
era OF corruption has been succeeded
by reform and every reform has been
recognized as the same old human
nature when the disguise was torn
off. The machinest worked for him
self and the reformer worked for
himself. They spoke in different
tongues and called themselves BY
different names but in the end Il was
he same. The lust Of power on the
part Of their leaders profits q party
Or . people as little as Tie lust OF
money. AFTER all. the schemer Who
rlsnas pat ana ne reltrmer VIC
stands on q four nush WIN both fan
70 ne rrouna IN ne end and others