davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
JEWETT CITY
New Method of Killing Elm Beetles
Being Tried-Water Wheels for Ash
land Company-Big String of Fish
Auto Party Leaves for Beach Pond.


Mrs. Patrick Wallace and Miss Kate
Carroll spent FRIDAY at Block Island.
The Methodist church is closed on
Sunday to allow the members to at
tend the camp meeting. The Baptist
pulpit will be occupied by Rev. Mr..
Higgins of Packerville.
Mrs. G. A. Haskell attended the But
ton family reunion at Lincoln park on
Thursday
Town Clerk John Welsh. John Pot
ter and e. II. Hiscox brought in a creeI
of bass Thursday evening that num-
bered five bass and one pickerel and
aggregated fourteen pounds. The
largest bass weighed three and one
half pounds Friday morning and was
caught at $50 Wednesday evening by
Mr.. Potter Mr.. Welsh and Mr.. Hiscox
We're guests of Mr.. Potter at his resi-
dence near Glasgo.
The big new waterwheels on the
cars in the railroad yards are for the
Ashland Cotton company.
Two automobiles left the borough
Friday morning for Beach pond, the
occupants bound for a days fishing
and picnic at that famous resort. The
party included Postmaster and Mrs.
w. II. Brown and Miss Brown and
their guests, Mr.. and Mrs. w. P. KEEL
ley and Misses Mary and Helen Kelley,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Kelley and Otis
Davis of Dayville.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Bennett, with
Mr. and Mrs. w. o. Soule as their
guests. left Friday for a tour of the
state in Mr.. Benefits new car.
Seldom has Il locality to he proud of
so many fine elm trees as the borough
of Jewett City All sorts of methods
have been resorted to that the ravages
of the elm beetle might be stayed. The
trunks have been scraped IN some in
stances and painted with tar in others
and last year rhe borough voted a sum
of money and the trees were sys-
tematically sprayed. Az eyes are on a
new scheme which has been tried by
w. G.. Duce on one of the beautiful
elms in front of his residence on South
Main street. He has bored number
of auger holes into the bole, filed them
with sulphur and sealed them up, the
theory being that the sap will carry
the sulphur to the leaf and make it
death to the beetle.
All roads will lead to Brewster's
park this afternoon, when the baseball
contest between the local team and the
Dayville nine is on. Manager Nc
Brooms says he will clean up the next
three games which closes the season.
Today is the last game at home
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
ANNUAL FAIRS
Will Soon EnIiven the Natives OF
Windham County.

Next week the first of the annual
fairs to be held in Windham county
will cut in on the festivities of the
fast waning summer. and from then on
until October each week will bring to
the followers of the cattle shows. the
speed horses and the interested in
spectors of farm and dairy products
the opportunity to review the results
and progress of a year of industry in
the pursuits of peace. The fairs this
year promise TO be unusually attrac-
tive. Without eliminating any of the
features that for years have given
these annual exhibitions their distinct
iveness, the management of the Wind
ham county shows are venturing far
Their into the field of amusement enter
prises in search of attractions of a
striking and spectacular nature. Wild
west shows. chariot races, captive bal
looms and other like patronage attract
ing inducements are being arranged
for and the visitor at the fairs this
year can invest some of his money in
a thriller or two if the good old at
fractions of other years fail to stimu-
late his craving for something. that
savors of the untamed, of reckless
daring or of an opportunity to get off
the earth if only for a brief moment
TIE fairs in Windham county this year
are going to be bigger, better and
buster than ever.
New Workers. Next to Nature.
John Symondson, Patrick Murray.
John Green, John Bowen, William
Morrow. Victor Gallon and John Low
ney make up a party of New York
young men who are in camp near the
Quinebaug river on the old Danielson
farm.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Camp Notes.

Rev. J. S. Thomas of Collingwood,
N. j., is visitor on the grounds.
Mrs. j. o. Dodge OF Norwich Town is
at the Norwich Town house on Church
circle.
Mrs. G. A. Grant of Stafford Springs
spent Friday with Mrs. ]. E. Reed on
Haven avenues
Mrs. c. L. Harwood of Norwich was
at Trinity church house on Church cir
Gle on Friday.
Rev. S. NJ Beale and Prof. George
Phelps of Vernon are spending the day
(Friday) on the grounds.
Miss Katherine Clark of New Lon
don is the guest of her grandmother,
Mrs. B. F. Barker, on Wesley circle.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Local Notes.

Ambrose Carey of Boston is the
guest of his parents in this city.
William o. Scales of Hartford was
in Willinantic on business for the
New York, New Haven & Hartford
railroad Friday.
Thomas Lonergan Of Lafayette, Ind,
who is visiting his brother in Eagle
Vile, called on G.. A. R. friends in the
city Friday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry N. Clark of
Southampton. l.. l.. n. Y, called on
relatives in this city Friday and left
on an afternoon train for a brief stay
with Mrs. William Ross at Rossmere,
Crescent beach.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21

John ]. Reynolds has a very at
tractive example of his handiwork on
exhibition in a local store window in
the form of small stand made of
enameled wooden spools and with top
inlaid with bits of colored broken china,
the whole forming a unique and beau
tiful piece of work.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Personals.

Guy H. Melvin, engineer at the Nor
NAL school, was in Hartford on bust
ness Friday.
DR.. and Mrs. ]. A. Girouard are at
their summer home in South Coventry
for a brief stay.
Mrs. NJ H. Jones and daughter
Hazel are the guests of relatives in
Abingdon for a few days.
Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Hunt and Mr..
and Mrs. II. r. Chappell are at Peaks
Island, Maine, for an outing.
Adelard Monast and Napoleon Le-
Claire left Friday morning for a visit
with friends in New Haven.
Town Clerk and Mrs. Frank p. Fen
ton are getting settled in their new
bungalow at Lake Waugambaug,
South Coventry.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
STATE OF ONO. CITY OF TOLEDO,

Lucas County, S.
Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he
Is senior partner of the firm OF 4. j..
Cheney & Co.. doing business in the
City OF Toledo, County and State afore-
said, and that said firm will paw the
sum of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for
each and every case of Catarrh that
cannot be cured by the use of Halls
Catarrh Cure.
FRANK ]. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed
in my presence, this 9th day OF De-
cember, A. ID. 1886.
(Sea) A. W. GLEASON.
Notary Public
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken Internal
~, and acts directly on the blood and
mucous surfaces of the system. Send
for testim onials free.
f. ]. CHENEY e. CO.. Toledo, o.
Sold by all Druggists. 75c
Take Halls Family Pills for consti-
patton.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
NOTICES!

The legal voters of the Town of
Columbia. are hereby warned to meet at
Yeomans' Hall on Saturday, Aug. 2S,
1903, at 1 o'clock p. m. to transact the
following business. viz:
First-To take action regarding the
number to compose the new Town
School Board; and also any other ac-
ton necessary to be taken to conform
with the new School Laws.
Second-To hear report of Commit
tee on the Reservoir Road matter
Third-To hear report of Selectmen
regarding "a Fireproof Vault
Fourth-To do any other business
proper to be done at said meeting
L. EUGENE WINTER,
J. LYNDE PORTER
GEO. II. CHAMPLIE.
Selectmen.
Aug. 20, 1903. aug21d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Sidewalk Committee Organizes.

The committee recently appointed -
the common council and the mayor to
consider the matter, of dividing the
city into three or more districts for the
building of sidewalks of uniform ma
terials of different grades for the va
rious districts according to location,
had its first meeting Thursday eve
ming at the Office Of Attorney Thomas
]. Kelley.
The committee is composed of Al
dermen William A. Dawson and A. L..
Gelinas, Fred ID. Jordan, Thomas j.
Kelly and Frank p. F'enton.
Owing to the absence of Alderman
Gelinas, who is on his vacation, no
particular business was transacted
other than organization and an infor-
NAL discussion of the sidewalk prob
lem in its intricate phases.
Alderman William A. Dawson was
elected chairman and Frank P. Fenton
secretary.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Paralyzed, in New York Hospital.

The following, printed in the New
York Times, is of local interest: One
of the worst cases in the hospital is
that Of Private Crowley Of Company
l., First Connecticut regiment. Crow
ley is paralyzed from the waist down,
and the surgeons are trying to find
out the cause, as the young man was
never afflicted that way before. His
condition is said to be serious.
Mr. Crowley's brother, who is en-
ployed by the Windham Silk company,
said Friday afternoon he did not know
anything about the matter nor did any
member of the family.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Schools Will Be Thoroughly Disirf.ot-

Next week City Health Oficer Drs
w. p S. Heating will fumgate all
of the city and town schools within
the jurisdiction Of the state and town
control. to preclude the possibility of
any contagious germs at the opening
of the fall term in September.
DIR. Heating stated Friday that it
would take at least three days to do
the job in proper shape. Different
children's diseases have been quite
prevalent during the late spring and
all summer, and every precaution is
to be taken to avert a continuance.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Cured Hay Fever and Summer Cold.

A. S. Nusbaum, Batesville, Indiana,
writes: Last year I suffered for three
months with a summer cold so dis
tressing that 1t interfered with my
business. had many of the symptoms
of hay fever, and doctors prescrip-
ton did not reach my case, and took
several medicines which seemed only to
aggravate 1t. Fortunately / insisted
upon having Foley's Honey and Tar. 1t
quickly cured me. My wife has since
used Foley's Honey and Tar with the
same success" The Lee e. Osgood Co.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
LICENSE QUESTION.
Beginning of Fight Will Be Made at
Address Next Wednesday.

Mrs. L. X. Fuller of Scotland, coun-
ty president of the Womans Christian
Temperance union. will come to Dan
ielson next Wednesday evening to
give an address in the parlors of the
Baptist church This meeting marks
the beginning of the campaign on the
nual feature of the fall election and
town meeting in Killingly. A petition
is now being circulated to secure the
156 names necessary under the new
law to secure vote on the license is
sue in this town.
viii Be Editor in Maine.
Christopher M. Gallup, who has con-
Quoted a poultry raising business at
Brooklyn for some time and who is a
prominent member in grange circles in
Windham county, is to leave that place
to become the editor of the Maine
Farmer. a weekly paper published at
Augusta. Mr.. Gallup will assume his
new position on Sept. /.
Improvement in Crops.
There has been a wonderful improve
ment in crop. conditions in this part of
the state during the past few days as
the result of the copious rainfall of
the early part of the week Since
Wednesday the change for the better
has been so remarkable as to cause
comment by even the most casual of
observers and there is every indica-
tion to warrant the belief that the rain
came sufficiently opportunity to save
the growing things from serious in
jury.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Ribbons and Gloves

Three-inch SILK Ribbon for bows, a
yard 1214c.
Six-inch Silk Ribbon, many colors,
a. yard 29c
Twelve button length Lisle Gloves,
black, tan and white, 4Sc.
Women's twelve button length Kay
ser Silk Gloves 75c.
Twelve button length Double Tipped
Silk Gloves, soc.
Twelve button length Channels
Gloves, s115.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Died Of Cholera Infantum.

Ethel, the four months old daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Abraham Prag Of 2S7
Valley street, died of cholera infantum
Thursday afternoon in st. ,Joseph's
hospital Friday morning the body was
sent to Providence for burial. The lit
tie girl was born in Ashton, r. l.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Moral Of Another Kind.

A Long Island man on his way to
take a trip in an airship stopped to
get a drink. He missed the trim. but
the machine was wrecked, and he
thereby escaped. in all probability,
being killed. Let the prohibitionists
make the most of that.--Washingto
Herald.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Bryan'II Get. Him.

Governor Johnson of Minnesota is
accepting invitations to popular dollar
banquets in the Middle states, and
otherwise infringing upon the prerog-
atives of Colonel Bryan.-St. Louis
Globe Democrat. p.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Improvement Society Voted $50.

Alta p. m. there was a meeting of the
Improvement society in the Mantle
house. The society voted to give the
association $50. The last meeting Of the
association will be held on Tuesday,
when the treasurer's annual report will
be read.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Enoaoement Announced.

Miss Mary ]. Heating, sister Of DIR.
w. P. S. Heating. and Miss Emma
Heating of this city gave a bachelor
girls dinner at the home of her par
ents in South Manchester Thursday
evening to announce her engagement
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
First Outdoor Service.

On Thursday evening at o'clock a
large number of people gathered for
the evening service-the first one out
of doors. Mr.. Reynolds led the praise
service, after which the Jordan family
sang mo Night There" by request.
The district superintendent gave out
the notices. Mr.. Newland introduced
G. A. Stenhouse of East Greenwich
academy, who spoke, after which Mr..
Reynolds sang a solo. Rev Dwight
Jordan read the scripture and Rev. j.
f.. Fisher offered prayer and Dr. Jor-
dan preached the sermon of the even
ing taken for his text Heb. xii. 81.
Many listened to Mr. Jordan, who
preached fine sermon.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
sI.epina sickness Has Him.

Mr.. Roosevelt is fixing to visit a
dead volcano in Kenia province. We
are astounded. We should think he
would prefer to kill a volcano, instead
of monkeying with dead one.-Hous-
ton Post.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Steamer BLOCK ISLAND

June 2Gth TO Sept. LIST, 1900. Inclusive.
WEEKDAYS: Leave Norwich $50 a.
m, New London $50 a. m. Watch Hill
1886 a. m, due Block Island 1880 .. m.
RETURNING: Leave Block Island ais
.. m. Watch HIM $50 p. m. due New
London s .. m. Norwich 6.15 y. m.
SUNDAYS: Leave Norwich 9.15 a. m,
New London 1910 a. M. Watch Hill
11.40 a. m. due Block Island ] p. m.
RETURNING: Leave Block Island AS
p. m. Watch Hill 4 p. M, due New
london $50 p. m. Norwich p m.
Shore Dinner Houses and Bathing
Beach near landings at Watch Hin and
Block Island.
FARES. Excursion.
From Norwich TO Watch HILLS rs
Watch Hin. sundays, limited to
day .........Y.. sss...s.sss 90
Block Island. limited TO day.. 100
Block Island Sundays. limited 70
White Beach tOcean Beach,.
weekdays and sundays. tickets
include trolley from New Lon
don to Beach ........... "a
For further Information. party rates.
apply al office Of company near steam
boat landing. Norwich. L. NJ. Gilchrist.
Agent
The New England Navigation Co..
F. c. CoLEK. a. G. p. A.. New York.
It@tA
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Return From Maine Trip

Mrs. J. b. Baldwin and daughter,
Miss Jessie NJ. Baldwin, returned home
Friday afternoon from delightful trip
to Maine and Massachusetts places.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
II a Woman Ran.

With Jane Adams or any other wo-
man running. for president a lot of
voters would have an opportunity to
express their disgust.-St. Louis POST
Despatch.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
wLLIMANTIc CAMP MEETING.

Evangelist Taylor Holds Big Meeting
in Town - Addresses Hundreds on
Christ the Liberator-First Outdoor
Service Thursday EVenina-Friday's
Programme.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
To Connect shaftinq.

The Windham Manufacturing COM
pany will shut down its plant today,
so that the shafting in the mills can
be connected with the new power
house.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
PUTNAM

Many Local Advantages for Trade
School Set Forth by Business Men
Secretary Hine States Purpose of
the SchooI-Prospects for Locating
Here =oood-Enthusissm Shown
Putnam at Danielson Today-other
Matters.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Cars Stop at Court House.

Electric cars now stop at the Wind
ham county court house. a pole at the
front of same being banded Friday aft
ernoon with the white signal.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Where to Trade in JeWett City


at greatly reduced prices during July
and August. Take advantage OF the
offer l. A. Roy, Jewett City.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
a Cruel PARTING.

The news that Booth Harrington Is
going to remove from Indiana is re-
ceived with mixed emotions in Indian
apolis.-Philadelph Inquirer
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Willimantic, Danielson and Putnam

to Henry Matthew, son of Mr.. and Mrs
Pierre Matthew of this city The we'd
ding will take place early in Septem-
Der.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Travellers, DIRECTORY.
TO NEW YORK
N OR W ICH LINE

The water way - the comfortable
way OF travelling.
steamets City OF Lowell and
Chester W. cbapin--safe staunch yes
sells that have every comfort and con-
veniencs, for the traveller.
A delightful voyage on Long island
Sound and = superb view Of the won
derfuf skyline and Waterfront Of New
York
steamer leaves New London at II
p. m. weekdays (also Sundays until
Sept 81; due Pier foot OF East 22d ST
5.45 a. m. Mondays excepted) and Pier
40. North River. a. m.
Fare Norwich TO New York $I.75
Write or telephone w. J. PHILLIPS,
Agent. New London, Conn. aug3d
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Sad Ace We Live In.

Another sign of Thaw's insanity. the
judge says. was that he believed all
his wife told him.-Ghicago News.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Channel Still Deep.

In justice to the English channel we
may say that nobody has as yet been
able to wade it.-Chicago Record Her
aid.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
A Great Trau.ler

When WI Ting-fang is not coming
TO the United. States he is returning to
China.-Boston Transcript.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21

MoNTAUI1 STEAMBOAT CO.'S LINE
between New London. Conn. and Green
port Shelter Island and sag Harbor.
Long Island. Str. "Wyandotte" loves
p. m. Leaves Gag Harbor a. m, 1880
,. m. jyld
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21

A large crowd OF people gathered
around an earnest band of Epworth
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
Other Special
Offerings

Ten-ounce can Soap Paste, CSC
value at 15c.
Joss Sticks 100 in package, SC.
Liquid Shampoo Soap 25c.
Waist Closer, with fasteners that
never tear off, set 10c.
Mems Muslin Night Shirts, soc.
Mems Pajamas, s1O0.
Mems Tan Shirts and Drawers, SOC
value 39c.
Mems fifty cent Isle Hose, Csc.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
ICE CREAM

at wholesale and retail. Parties
etc. supplied. Agent for the
Mckinley music, loo a copy. william
tombstone. Jewett City.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-08-21
If you WANT TO ENJOY

a good wholesome meal. try one OF
those 35c dinners at Brickley's restau-
rant and quick lunch. Special atten-
ton to commercial men. W. ]. Brick
ley Jewett City.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1909-06-01
Successful Term of
Pensacola High School
Comes to Fitting Close

(ContInued From First Pager
proved to be the next number, was a
feature around which considerable in
terest conferred, the four contestants
being among the brightest students in
the High School.
Miss Hilma Green came first, her
selection having been entitled, Sally
AIMS Experiences. Miss Hilma was
good in her poses. delightful in her
portrayal of human nature. and little
surprise was felt when it was later
announced that she had been declare d
winner of the contest.
The Death Bed of Benedict Ar
mold" proved TO be the title of the
selection chosen by Miss Edith Oliver,
a strong, fine defamation, and one in
which the youthful contestant put re-
markable FIRE and energy. appearing,
in fact, to feel her selection perfectly.
being able, too, TO portray the scene
to her audience.
Miss Viola Mcclellan, another of
Pensacols's brightest girls. spoke an
exceptionally clever selection entitled
AN Arbiter of Fate" being satisfac-
tory indeed in the portrayal of the va
rious characters in her selection. her
voice having been of an extraordi
naFily satisfactory and pliable quail
ity with IL all
The Story of the Other Wise Man"
by Margarita Moreno, which possessed
a charm all its own, ended the con-
test. Miss Margarita had selected a
veritable gem in the way of strong.
forcefui defamation, and she handled
IL well. In truth, all four of the con-
testants were deserving of every merit
and the contest proved worthy of the
large amount of interest which had
been evinced by the public
A chorus by the High School boys,
followed with the presentation of di-
plomas by Mr.. F. z. Brawner, Of the
board or education, and a song en-
titled Alma Mater" by the class con-
cluded this part of the program
PRESENTATION OF MEDALS.
Judge Chas. Fl. Laney. in a few well
chosen words, presented the w A.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1909-06-01
WHITES PHARMACY SUCCESSFUL

After a great deal of effort and
correspondence Whites Pharmacy.
the popular druggist, has succeeded
Il getting the DR.. Howard Co. TO
make a special half price introauc-
tory offer on the regular fifty cent
size of their celebrated specific for
the cure of constipation and dyspep-
STA.
This medicine is a recent discovery
for the cure of all diseases of the
stomach and bowels. 1t not only gives
quick relief, but it makes permanent
cures.
Dr.. HoWard's specific has been so
remarkably successful in curing con-
stipation, dyspepsia and all liver troG-
bleS, that Whites Pharmacy is will
ing &c return the pTic- paid in every
case where it does not give relief.
SC great is the demand Cor this
specific Llat Whites Pharmacy has
been able TO secure only a limited
supply. and every one who is troubled
with dyspepsia, constipation or liver
trouble should call upon them at once,
Or send % cents, and get sixty doses
of the best medicine ever made, on
this special half price offer with
their personal guarantee to refund
the money if it does not cure.