davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Serial No. oes5s
Notice for Publication.
lsEALl
United States Land once

United States Land ONCE
Boise, Idaho, July 10, 1903.
Notice is hereby given that the Northern Pa
eltic Railway Company, whose post office ad
dress is 81 Paul. Minnesota, has this 18th day
OF July 1909 filed in this office It's application 10
select under the provisions Of the Act OF Con-
the sell swI4. section l, sw54 se14, section ?.
sell sw14, section IL, sel< iva, section "a, Tp
", K. w, se14 ne14, section 81. fp,s N, X /
W, b NJ.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
lands described. or desiring TO object because
OF the mineral character OF the land, or Tor any
other rea on TO the disposal TO applicant. should
Tile their ardavits OF protest in this otce, on or
before the LIST day Of November, 1903.
WIN. 9ALDERsToS, Register.
E. z. Garrett, agent for applicant.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30

Do not be deceived by unscrupul-
Gus imitators who would have you
believe that the imitation pills are as
good as DeWitt's Kidney and Blad-
der Pills. There isn't anything just
as good as these wonderful pills for
the relief of backache, weak back,
inflammation of the bladder, urinary
disorders and all kidney complaints.
Any one can take DeWitt's Kidney
and Bladder Pills as directed in per-
feet confidence of good results. Sold
by Palace Drug Co.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Serial NO. o6ses.
Notice for Publication.
Department Of the Interior

Department OF the Interior
q. 5. Land ONCE at Boise. Idaho,
July 80 1903,
notice is hereby given that the Northern Pa
cific Railway Company, whose poStofffce adj
dress is St Paul, Minnesota, has this Both day
of July, 1909, filed in this office its ap
plication to select under the provisions OF the
Act OF Congress, approved July l, 1898, go
Stat 597, 62Ol lot T. sec. :, TIP, n, r W., B. NJ.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
lands described, or desiring to object because
OF the mineral character OF the land, or for any
other reason, to the disposal TO the applicant,
should hle their afidayitS OF protest in this Of
flee on or before the 10th day OF October. 1909.
WIN. BALDERsroN, Register.
E E. Garrett, agent for applicant
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
On With a Rnsh

The demand for that wonderful
Stomach, Liver and Kidney cure,
DR.. Kings New Life Pills is
astounding
say they never saw the like. Its
because they never fail to cure
Sour Stomach, Constipation. Indi-
gestion, BIliousness, Jaundice, Sick
Headache, Chiils and Malaria.
Only 25c. Sold by B. B. Davis.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
PITCHERS AS HI7TERS
Slab Men Have improved Their
Batting Greatly of Late.
SOME ARE USED IN PINcHEs.
"Hitless" Twirlers No Longer Popular
With Managers or Fans-M athew-
son, Mulin and White Frequently
Min Their Own Game With Hits.


The day has arrived when the
pitcher of one team must pitch lust as
hard to the pitcher of the opposing
team as to any other batter. Pitchers
who rank high in twIrling and low in
hitting are becoming rarity as the
game advances. In basebalPs past 1t
has been the custom for pitchers TO
lease down" when the opposing box
worker stepped to the plate No pitch
er pitches his best all through the
game. He takes things easy when a
weak batter comes up and this bat
ter generally happened to be the OPP
posing twirler.
Pitchers are getting to rank high as
hitters. One of the necessary quail
ties of a good pitcher is to win his
game, and pitchers are learning TO win
them by hitting effectively as well as
pitching effectively.
George Mullin of the Detroit Ameri-
cans and Christy Mathewson of the
New York Nationals. who have prob
ably made the best showing in the two
big leagues this year. have won many
of their own games by hitting the ball
hard and effectively. Mathewson has
piled up long hits and ranks well up
in the list of big league hitters with
a healthy average.
The premier Tiger box star has been
up forty-seven times. scored seven
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Notice for Publication.
Department of the Interior,
U. ). Land ONCE at Boise, Idah

Department of the Interior,
U. ). Land Onice at Boise, Idaho,
August 3, 1909
Notice is hereby given that James H. Knee
Of Emmett, Idaho who. on November 10, 1905,
made Homestead Entry No Serial,
No 0l922. for nwl4 sell. nel4 Swt4, se14 nwl4
sw54 ne54 sec 81. township N, range l W.
Boise Meridian, has filed notice OF intention TO
make final five year proof. to establish claim
to the land above described, before the Register
and Receiver, at BOISE, Idaho, on the 9th day Of
October, 1909
Claimant names as witnesses;
H L. Gray, OF Boise Idaho; a. W Carpenter,
VIM Bannis;sr, VIM. Twilegar of Emmett,
WIN. BALDERsToS, Register.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Notice for Publication.
United States Land Ohice
Boise, Idaho. August 18th 1909 Z

Notice is hereby given that Joseph F. Thomp-
son of Horseshoe B-Ld, idaho. who on March 5,
1906, made Homestead Application No. 1888,
Serial No. 03S33 for lots 7, s, and section 26i
lots and 3, section s., township n, range +.
b. M. has fled notice OF intention TO make
final five-year proof. 10 establish claim to the
land above described, before Register and Re-
ce.ver. at Boise, Idaho. on the 2lstday OF Octo-
Der 1909
Claimant names as Witnesses
George w sherard, Edward knight, Martin
Foss, OF Horseshoe Bend, Idaho, h. r. Brace,
of Nampa, Idaho.
WIN. BALDERsTos. Register
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Serial No. C6a44
Notice for Publication.
Department OF the Interior

c. ;. Land Otfice. AZ Boise. Idaho
August ? 1909.
Notice is hereby given that the Northern Pa
ciffc Railway Company, whose post office address
Is st Paul M n aesoIa, has this End day OF Au-
gust 1909 nlso IN this office its application 10
select under the provisions OF the Actor Ion
srress approved July l. 1875 $50 stat. 5g7, 900.
nel. nel., sec Z. TIP. : N, Il. E, b. NJ IN
surveyed
ANY and all persons claiming adversely the
lands described or desiring to object because of
the mineral character of the land, or for any
other reason. to the disposal TO opplteant,Should
file their afidavits OF protest in this office on or
before the list day OF November, 1893.
WIN BALDEHSToS, Register.
e. E. Garrett, agent for applicant
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Serial No. O6s5S
Notice for Publication.

q
Boise. Idaho, July 10, 1903
notice is hereby given that the Northern Pa
citic Railway Company. whose post once adj
dress is ST. Paul, Minnesota. has thi 18th day
of July, 1909 filed in this office its application TO
"a esS. approved July l, 1898 $50 stat 597, 500
the unsuryeyed sw14 sea, section !, TIP y, K
E, b M
An, and all persons claiming adversely the
lands described. desiring to object because
OF the mineral character of the land, or for any
Tile their afidavits of protest in this ONCE, on or
before the LIST day OF Nov ember, 1893
WM. BAUDERSrON, Register.
E. E. Garrett. agent for applicant
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Notice for Publication.
Department OF the Interior
United States Land ONCE at /

Department OF the Interior
United States Land ONCE at
Boise, Idaho, August IS, 1909.
notice is hereby given that John n. Lenson
of Pearl Idaho who on February . 1905, made
Homestead Entry No. 10tsl, serial No. NIS2
for nw14 swt4 wiz nw14. section TO- ne14 mel
section ., township N. range l r.,
Boise Meridian, has filed notice OF inten-
ton to make final five year proof to establish
claim to the land above described. before the
Register and Receiver, at RoiSe, Idaho, on the
2Sth day of October, 1909
Claimant names as Witnesses;
James Hays. John w. LenSou. Dollie Cald-
WALL Bradford HURT, all OF Pearl, Idaho.
WV. BALDlBsroH, Register
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Notice for Publication.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.
United States Land ONCE

United States Land Once. !
Boise Idaho. August Is, 1909.
Notice is hereby given that Maude Lyman Nc
Cornell, formerly Maude Lyma-. OF Emmett
Idaho who on July Is. 1906 made Desert Land
Entry No. 250l, serial No 0s2, for neA sec
ton 30, township n, range / w, Boise
Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make
final proof, 10 establish claim to the land above
described, before Register and Receiver, at
Boise, Idaho, on the ooh day Of October, 1893.
Claimant names witnesses:
Frank Hanley, Murv. L. Hanthora, D. d.
Farnsworth, Frank Mcconnell, all of Emmett,
Idaho.
WILLIAM BALDERsToN, Register.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Serial No. O7lC2
Notice for Publication.

United States Land O1fce
Iioise, Idaho. september 2, 1873
Notice is hereby given that the northern Pa
cifc Railway Company, whose postof1ce address
is st. Paul, Minnesota. has this Ind day OF sept.
1903, filed in this ONCE its application TO select
under the provisions OF the act of Con-
gress approved July 1, 1898, go Stat. 5s7, 65o)
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
lands described. or desiring TO object because
OF the mineral character OF the land, or for any
should iIe their siidayits OF protest in this
ofice on or before the Bird day of October, 1903.
WIN BALDERSTON, Register
E. E. Garrett, agent for applicant.
First publication sept. 9, 1903
Last October z, 1903.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Land Script.

Stockmen and others desiring
land, surveyed or unsurveyed,
with right of immediate possession
at lowest cost, address: E. E.
Garrett, Land Attorney, Boise,
idaho.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Department OF the Interior.

June p, 1903
Notice is hereby given that Joel Potter,
OF Ola. Idaho who, August 18th, 1904.
made homestead entry No 1858, serial No
0S2lS for Wiz neI4, se14 ne14, ne14 sea sec. "a.
Up 10 n. K. E., b. NJ. has tiled notice of in
tention to make final year proof, 10 establish
claim TO the land above described, before the
Register and Receiver. at Boise, Idaho, on the
18th day OF August, 1909.
Claimant names as witnesses
Ed Thornton, OF Star, Idaho Joseph CouZenS,
Thomas Glenn, Charles F. Ritter, all of Ola,
Idaho.
WIN. BALDERsToN, Register.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Boise & Interurb.n Railway Co. Limited

Cars leave Boise for Caldwell
6.30*, 8.00+!, 900, 10.00", HOO
1900 a. nj. and LOO, 200. 300
400, 500, 500. 7.00**, 500, 900
10.00** p. m.
Cars leave Caldwell for Boist
6.20+, 7.30, $780,, 9.30*!, 1890
IL 800 a. M, and 1890, 1.30, 2.30+
$50, 4.30, 5,30***, $50, 7.30, 8.30*
$50 p. m.
Baggage and Express.
- Baggage for Boise and Caldwell
only.
:! Express from open stations only
*** Express to Eagle and inter,
mediate points only.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Total

In compliance with an act of The
Legislature of 1905, special tax
of ga of one mill on the Dollar of
assessed valuation of all horses,
cattle. mules, goats and asses and
swine, and 3 mills on the Dollar If
all the assessed valuation of sheep,
as shown on the assessment roll for
the year 1909 is levied, and such
special tax is to be collected and
paid over to the State Treasurer, to
be placed in and constitute fund
known as the predatory Animal
fund.
There being no further business,
the Board took a recess until Octo-
Der /, 1909. at which time any I'M
finished business would be taken
up.
Approved: JAS. WANDER
DASSON, Chairman.
Attest: c. w. WHIFFIN,
Deputy Clerk.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30

DeWitt's Little Early Risers, the
safe. sure, easy, gentle little liver
pills. The original Carbolized Witch
Hazel Salve is DeWitt's. The name
is plainly stamped on every box 1t
is good for cats. burns, bruises,
sores, boils and sunburn but it is
especially good for Piles. Sold by
Palace Drug Co.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Save Commission

We have nine acres of good LAND
on East Main street, opposite Dur
ham brothers. and one Main street
lot, two lots west of Bane block,
which are for sale. This property
is not listed with any real estate
dealers. For prices address.
Anil F. Meyer 406, Broadway,
Sheridan, Wyo.
P. S. Write me and save com.
mission.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Proceeding of the County Com
missioners


Caldwell, Idaho. September 13,
1909 Twentieth Day of the July
Term.
The Board of county commits
sioners met this dav in pursuance
of a recess taken from September
4th, 1909 President, Jas. Wand :.
erdasson; Chairman. J. E. Kerrick
and D. G.. Rinehardt, and c. w.
Within. deputy clerk, when the
following proceedings were had,
to-Wit:
This being the day upon which
the rate taxes should be fixed upon
motion of ]. E. Kerrick. seconded
by o. G. Riuehardt, the following
vote was taken: Yes, Jas. Wander
dasson. ]. E. Kerrick, and o. G.
Rinehart. 1t was therefore ordered
that the tax levy for the wear 1909
be and the same is hereby fixed at
S1.65 on each $4,000 of assessed
valuation of the county as shown
by the assessment roll of the said
year and apportioned to the various
funds as follows: 1909 State and
County Rate.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30

Dr. Miles Anti-Pain Pilis-Not only
stop thu pain. but do 1t quickly.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1909-09-30
Notice for Publication.

Department OF the Interior.
United States Land ONCE at |
Boise, Idaho. April %, 1909. Z
Notice is hereby given that Benjamin E.
Sheuard OF Sweet, Idaho, who. Oh May 3, 1904.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
ROOSEVELT ORDER REVOKED
President Taft Directs That Marlnei
Be Restored to Ship Duty.

The last vestjge of the Roosevelt or
der taking marines off the battleships
and cruisers of the United States navy
was swept away when President
Taft, after the matter had been con
sidered at a cabinet meeting, directed
that an order be issued restoring the
marines to exactly the same duties
that they performed prior to their be
ing ordered ashore.
After congress had placed provis.
ion in the navy bill to the effect that
certain percentage of the marine
corps should be assigned to ship duty
an order was issued the day before
President Roosevelt went out of Of
fee, restoring the marines to ships
but placing them under the orders OF
the captains of the vessels on which
they we're to serve.
Under the old order of things the
marines were given specific duties
One OF these was to fight certain guns
of the secondary battery. The order
placing them under the direction OF
the ships captain made 1t possible to
assign the marines to any sort of duty
and to deprive them of fighting any
part of the ships battery. In restor
ing the old regulations, the president
acted upon the recommendation of the
general board of the navy.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
Tuesday.

Iron workers in the Reading district
to the number of 10000 decided to
walk out rather than accept reduction
Agents of American tea importers
have bought up practically all the Wis
ible supply of tea in Montreal in anti
cipation of the passage Of the Payne
tariff bill by congress.
Mrs. Mary Farmer was electrocuted
at Auburn prison for murder of Mrs
Sarah Brennan at Brownville. She
was the second woman to go to the
death chair in New York state.
Operators OF anthracite mines de
clared that their refusal to recognize
the Mine Workers of America is based
ON criticism Of the unions methods
by the coal strike commission of 1902
The New York Central railroad
through its attorneys pleaded guilty
to charges of rebating in connection
with cooperage supplies and paid a
fine of $4,000 in the United States
court.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
BILL TO AID THE BABIES
Measure to Prevent Landlords Barring
Families With Children.

A movement in the Illinois legisla
ture to remove the embargo placed
upon children by the owners of fiat
buildings and to save the heads of
families from being driven from pillar
to post when they try to find new hab
itations for their broods, has been
started by Frank ]. McNichols of Chi.
cagO. He has introduced bill in the
house making 1t unlawful and opposed
to public policy" for the owner or
agent of any dwelling house, fiat or
apartment to require as a condition
for renting that the tenant has no chill
dren under IA years in his family.
The measure also makes il misde
meanor for an owner or agent to in
sert in any lease or agreement con-
dition terminating the lease "if there
are or shall be any such children in
the family" of the tenant. A fine Of
from $50 to 500 for each offense is
the punishment the bill provides for
violations.
MIR. McNichols. who lives on the
West Side in Chicago, is a bachelor,
but some of his friends are wondering
when he is going to be married.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
Thursday.

The British expedition under Lieu
tenant Shackleton reached a point
about III miles from the South pole.
Charles w. CulRin, clerk of special
sessions court in New York, was ar
rested charged with misappropriating
city money.
1t is stated that a female physician
of Troy, n. Y, will assist at the cleo
trocution OF Mrs. Farmer in Auburn
prison next week.
Henry A. Wise was named by Pres
ident Taft to succeed Henry i. Slim
son as United States district attorney
for the Southern district of New York
A bill introduced by Assemblyman
Lefiingwell at Albany would make kid
naping punishable by death OF impris-
onment for life as the jury may de-
termine.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
Friday.

While several of her pupils looked
on Miss Anna Mangano, a public
school teacher, was killed in a New
York street by her father.
The efforts of a group of San Fran
cisco and Eastern capitalists to incor-
porate the results of the genius Of
Luther Burbank, the plant wizard,
have failed.
w. II. Wheeler aged 76, a wealthy
farmer, living AT North Cameron, n.
Y, is dead from injuries received from
a blooded bull. He was gored to death
while feeding his stock.
The New York Children's Aid so
ciety has received a gift of $5OOOOC
from a woman whose name IS with
held and will open in June an all-the
year.round sanitarium on Chappaqua
mountain.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
Saturday..

A poll OF the senate reported from
Washington showed a close division
over the proposal for an income tax.
Senior Castro returning to Venezue-
la, says he will re.establish his former
power even if he must lead revolu.
tion to renew his leadership.
The Crown Prince of Servia re-
nounced his right of succession to the
throne when accused of the murder of
his valet, say advices from Vienna.
George p. Cortelyou was elected
president and a director of the New
York Consolidated Gas company and
will assume his new duties next Mon
day.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
Monday.

Governor Samuel G. Cosgroye Of
Washington died suddenly at Paso
Robles, Cal, of Bright's disease.
Canada will offer to build two bat
tleships of the Dreadnought class as
aid to the British navy and for use at
home.
Governor Hughes spoke in favor OF
the direct nomination bill to Buffalo
audience that filled the large Conven-
ton hall.
Search in Chicago for a boy kid
naped in Michigan begins concdently
with the revelation that the woman in
the Whitla case Is a daughter of
Chicagoan.
While Mrs. Boyle. implicated in the
Whita kidpaping, was being taken from
Pittsburg TO Sharon she made an at
tempt to jump from the train while 1t
was going 30 miles an hour.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
MRS. BOYLE MAY ESCAPE
Her Prosecution Not Eagerly Desired
by Mr.. WhitIa, Il Is Said.

Mercer, Pa, March 30. - The pre-
liminary hearing and safe return TO
the Mercer Jail Of James II. Boyle and
the rumor that his woman companion
may entirely escape prosecution ana
soon regain her liberty, are the do.
velopments in the Whitla kidnap!ng
case.
No one but James Boyle had any
fears for his safety when he was TAX.
en- to Sharon for arraignment, but he
was terribly frightened.
He was scarcely able to murmur the
words waving hearing in the court
ROOM
The opinion is spreading that Mrs.
Boyle will not be prosecuted, but will
very soon be quietly eliminated from
the case and allowed to depart. There
is said to be no local proof whatever
to connect her with the abduction and
as she absolutely refuses to aid the
local officials in the slightest, the sup
position is that she will soon be free.
This is borne out by the delay in ar
ralgning her
II is said her prosecution is not
eagerly desired by Mr.. Whitla.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
THINKS HE'S CHARLIE ROSS
Mckees Rocks Man Believes He Was
Kidnapped Years AGO.

Pittsburg, March 3O.-William Grant
Eyester of McKee's Rocks, formerly a
coal miner at Shamokin, now a brake
man on the Pittsburg and Lake Erie
railroad, said to the Associated Press
that he believes he is the Charles Ross
kidnapped from Germantown, Pa, 35
years ago and never recovered.
He said he learned early in life that
he was not the child of his supposed
parents and that many things they did
led him to believe that he was Charlie
Ross. He says he tallies in every re.
spect with the description of Charlie,
even to the moles on his body. Mem.
ories of his early home. he said, agree
with descriptions of the Ross home.
His foster parents. who lived at
Shamokin, are dead, and he has no evi
dence OF his identity.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
AGED WOMAN IS CREMATED
Mrs. Bergen Of sharpsburs Burned to
Death Early Monday Morning.

Pittsburg, March 30.-In a fire which
started In her room at 1880 Monday
morning, Mrs. Marian Bergen, aged so,
of Eighteenth street, Sharpsburg. was
burned to death, while a son.in.law.
Frederick Memke, and a daughter,
Mrs. Lena Young, were severely burn
ed about the face and arms In a vain
effort to rescue the woman.
The house was gutted, causing loss
Of $4,000. Before the flames were sub
dued Peter Kings residence adjoining
was damaged $1,000.
Shortly after l o'clock Hemke was
awakened by screams down stairs, and,
Investigating. found Mrs. Bergen's
room In flames. With the assistance OF
Mrs. Young, the door was broken open,
but Mrs. Bergen could not be found.
Driven back with their faces bllstered
and their clothing afire the two turned
in All alarm and tried to rescue occu-
pants upstairs, but the stairway in the
meantime had ignited, cutting off all
passage.
When the fremen arrived several
minutes later three children and their
mother, Mrs. Hemke, nearly suffocated
with smoke were rescued from the
roof Of porch where they had crawled
to escape the flames.
In rear hallway where she had fed
and fallen unconscious, the body OF
Mrs. Bergen was found charred be
yond recognition. It is not known
what caused the fire, but It is supposed
a lamp had fallen from a table and ex
nlodpd
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1909-03-31
FIGHT WITH SAFE BLOWERS
City Marshal Fatally Wounded; One Of
the Robbers Killed.

Trenton, Mo. March 30. - While
heading posse of citizens in pursuit
of safe blowers, City Marshal George
Caraway was shot and probably fatally
wounded.
The safe blowers had robbed two
stores at SpiclSard, near here. Local
Authorities were notified and when the
robbers arr',ed on train lively eX-
change of shots ensued Caraway
dropped with the first volley. The
posse became disorganized and the
robbers escaped
Three of the robbers were cornered
later by the posse on farm two miles
south of Jamesport. There was a hot
exchange of shots and one of the rob
bers was shot and killed. The two
others surrendered.