The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1909-05-26

FIG. XXXI-ONE OF THE BFST TYPES OF
FARM BARN.
distance, if THO yards end manure
piles are on the side away from the
house, as ther should be.
The basement type C barn. though
in use to some extent, is not very Pep
ular. even Oh farms where il can be
easily built. The lower part is damp
and dark, and it is difficult to secure
proper drainage. These disadvantages,
make it desirable to construct the
barn entirely above ground on a solid
foundation. On many farms there are
plenty Of 'ni~~erheads." which can he
used as foundation material. The door
should be of cement throu heat. Tie
cost is but little mere than that Of q
wooden floor, and it will last several
times as long. \ cement fCor Is COLI
and for this reason should lie keep
well beGded. If this Is done t1ere IL
be little objection to this kind of a
floor, even for horses, although some
horse owners prefer to cover the &C.
ment with a false floor of plank.
The remainder Of the barn may be
built of several different materials, Of
which wood, in spite Of its advancing
price. is still the cheapest and most
convenient. Next in order come &C.
ment blocks and tile brick. When last
ing qualities are taken into conSidera-
ton these are even preferable to wood.
A good Shingle roof is very satisfac-
tory, though one Of the many kinds
of prepared roofing may be substitute
ed at saving in cost and will proba-
bly, last just as long. In form the hip
roof is the best, as it costs but little
more and adds considerably to the ca
pacity of the haymow. The plan Of
having the hay come down to the
ground in the center of the barn is not
cause the barn to spread. 1t is better
to obtain the extra hay room needed
by making the sides a little higher.
A small room in the barn which can
be used as a workshop for repairing
tools, harness and doing other "rainy
day jobs will be found very handy.
1t is always best to have the stock
face to the outside. This gives them
better light and ventilation and keeps
the stable walls from getting splat-
tered with manure. If the barn is
located on a knoll where water from
surrounding ground cannot flow down
around it and provision is made for
carrying away the water from the
roof, little further drainage will be
needed. 1t is wasteful to allow the
liquid manure to drain away and be
lost, and it causes unnecessary work
to drain it into a manure pit and haul
it to the places where it is needed
in a water tight wagon. A much
better plan is to use bedding enough to
absorb it ALL There will always be
plenty of this at hand in the form of
straw, shredded fodder and spoiled
hay. By this plan all the fertilizing
value of the liquid manure will be
saved with a small amount of work.
A litter carrier or wheelbarrow is
a great help in cleaning out the
stables. When litter carrier is used /
the manure spreader may be left /
standing in the yard and filed direct
from the carrier Whenever it gets I
full the manure may be hauled out I
and spread where it is most needed. I
In this way it reaches the fields with a
small amount of loss.
A point that should be looked after
N the construction of the barn. and
one that is too often neglected. is pro-
vision for sufficient liObt NOT oDIr
1oes plenty of light make the barn
more convenient place to work, but it
also keeps the stock healthier by dis
,ouragfng the growth of bacteria. The
horse stable especially should be well
lighted. since horses are liable to have
heir sight injured by being kept in a
lark barn.
Along with light should come plenty