davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
Sixtieth Congress.
Washington, March 2.
SENATE.

The Senate today adopted the joint
resolution passed by the House extend
Jag for two years The agreement now
effective for the protection and preserva-
tion Of Mage Falls, which expires by
Limitation J 20, next.
Senator Clark. of Wyoming, returned
to the Senate the Oulberson resolution
insiructiug the judiciary committee to
investigate aud report whether the presi.
dent had authority to permit the Absorp.
ton Of the Tennessee Coal 4 Iron Com
psny by the U. s. Steel Corporation
He fled report announcing that the
committee had been unable to reach sD
agreement. He also said that individual
members Of the committee were at Liberty
to present their own views.
SENATOR Oulberson presented the TO
port Of the steel merger prepared by
himself and signed by six other sens.
tors Ii was not read.
1t is the same report which was print.
ed last week severely crltIcisiug the mer-
ger as a violation of the Sherman anti
trust Law and practically directing the
attorney general 10 prosecute the steel
corporation. Although 1t is present as
representing only his-own Individual
views, IN accordance with the agree
mert reported by the committee yester-
day the Culberson report 10 signed BY
seven members.
OF these Foraker, Kitlredge and Nell
son are republicans and Oulbersop,
OVtrmao, RaYnor aud Bacon are demo-
crsts. Had the latter not been too i'll
yesterday to come to The Ssnate there
would have been majority report pre-.
seuted TO the Ssnst5 denouncing the
merger. As it was he sent his We've,
10 written form to the committee, bul
his vote was not allowed to be recorded.
Senator'S Foraker, Nelson and Baker
also submitted reports.
With the filing of these reports 1t is
expected that the whole matter will end.
The conference report on the codidca-
ton Of the penal a utes cane up rs
special order when the Senate met at 10
o'clock today. Senator Clarke, of Arkan-
sas spoke at some length 10 opposition to
its adoption. BE said the House had
substituted a new bill which had not
been considered by the Senate. He
thought there was not sufficient time
nov for the necessary completion Of GER
tain important undert kings. Senator
Hepburn said be was reliably informed
that the democrats proposed to defeat
the pepal code because il did not repeal
sill the reconstruction legislation enacted
70 make effective the fourteenth and
fifteenth amendments to The consliiu-
ton. The demJc'a s Immediately start
ed a filibuster by demanding a quorum
and the reading Of the bill in fullss' be-
gun. 1t will probably take two hours
- complete.
The fillibuster led by Senator Clarke,
ARK }, continued With much vigor.
HOUSE.
The House today took up The CALM
ger msiI ship subsidy bill passed last
March by The Senate. The bill smpli- !
6es upon the sst Of March 3, 1891 and
Authorizes ths postmaster general to pay |
81 per statute mile TO American mail
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
unrest In Portugal.

London, March 1.-Two hundred and
four arrests were made duriog the anti
government riots at the Lisbon Carnival,
according to messages received from
Lisbon today. The maintenance OF 8
rigid censorship indicates that the siIna-
lion Is still grave In the Portuguese cap
ital. Most Of the news that comts from
the city is b. way OF the frontier.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
New York Stock Market.

New York, March 2.-London wa1 mod
crate buyer at the opening and during the
first few minutes q generally strong tone RI =
suited in the international stocks. = general
reaction followed later in the hour and nearly
all the gains were lost. At noon the market
ruled quiet, with prices generally easing OF
moving to above one-hundred and seventy.
five
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
Hanged Himself.

Moorsstown, N. j., March g.
Thomas Cunningham, aged 20, disaP-
pesred from his home early yesterday
and during the night a searching party
discovered bis body in barn on the es-
tate Of Mrs. Jane Roberts. He had
hanged himself with a rope halter.
Nearly ell his life Cunningham had
been employed by the Roberts family,
and when recently, upon the death Ct
his employer, he lost his position, he
gtieved desply. This, coupled with the
death Of daughter, prompted the deed.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02

Mr. ROOSEVELT has discovered "psr-
eller' between himself and George
Washington in an editorial published in
the Philadelphia Aurora on March 6,
1897, bitterly attacking the first presi-
dent, whose second administration bad
lust closed. But the attacks on Mr..
Roosevelt began long before his admin
istration came to an end, and will proba-
bly, continue for years to come; and he
deserves them.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
DIED.

At his parents home. 6l5 Queen street,
Monday morning, March LIST, at o'clock, Of
pneumonis, LEWIS, infant son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Theodore Beach. Funeral from the resi-
dence tomorrow "wednesday morning at 10
o'clock. Friends and relatives are invited to
attend.
washington papers please copy]
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
Killed by Avalanche.

Iunsbruck, NJ arch 2.-Thirty-one SOL
diers, including six officers, were buried
today 10 an avalanche In the fyrol.
Troops have gone to the scene, but the
early reports indicate that the victims
were undoubtedly killed,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
Save Money by Buying Chamberlain
Cough Remedy.

You will pay just as much for a bottle
Obamberlain's Cough Remedy IS for
any Of the ether cough medicines, bot
you asve money in buying it. The say
ing is in what you get, not what you
pay. The sure-to-cure.you qualitr is
10 every bottle of this remedy, AID you
get good results when you take 1t. Neg
lected colds often develop serious con-
ditions, and when you buy q cough
medicine you want TO be sure You are
getting one that will cure your cold.
ChamberIAin's Cough Remedy always
cures. Price % and 90 cents bottle.
For sale BY w. F. Creighton & Co. and
Richard Gibson.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
PenusyIvsnIa Railroad.

Philadelphia. March 2.-The annual report
OF the Pennsylvania Railroad for the year
eadsd December 81, shows decrease in grlss
earnings Of $2s, SIS, a55 but this is ofiso. by a
decrease in operating expenses Of 81, $685..
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
Rehearln1 Dsnled.

Cincinnati, o., March 1.-THE Uuited
States Court Of Appeals today denied the
United Typthetas a reheariDg of its case to
enjoin the uniOniss from striking.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-03-02
HOUSE.

The House today took up The CALM
ger msiI ship subsidy bill passed last
March by The Senate. The bill smpli-
6es upon the sst Of Msrch 3, 1891 snd
Authorizes ths postmaster general to pay
81 per statute mile 10 American mail
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
Saint Maru's Beacon
Id. Del. & Va. Ry. Co.
POTOMAC RIVER LINE.
SCHEDULE
In Eject Monday, May Is, 1909.
THREE TRIPS WEEKLY.
mw-BETwKKN-m
BALTIMORE and WASHINGTON,
Read Carefully changes have

Read Carefully important changes have
been made.
Leave Baltimore, pier 3, Light street
wharf, weather permitting, at ?. m
every Monday, Wednesday and Satur-
day. for the following River Landings,
Alexandria and Washington.
Baltimore. s D. m, Miller's, Brome's,
Porto BeIIo. Grason's, Coan, a. IN,
Bundick's, Lakes, Walnut Point, Cow
arts. Lewisetta, Kinsale, Lodge, Mundy
Point. .Cintra, Piney Point, 10 n. m,
Hometown, IL noon, Abells, CObrums,
Stones. Bushwood. Lancaster, 4p. M,
Riverside, Liverpool Point, Glymont,
Alexandria and Washington.
STOPS only on Signal.
Leave Washington, SeventhSt Wharf,
(weather permitting,) 4 p. m. every
Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Tor
the folio wing River Landings and Baiti-
more:
Washington, Alexandria, 4.45 p. m,
Glymont, Liverpool Point, Riverside,
3ushwood, Lancaster, CObrums, Stones,
Leonardtown, q a. m, Abelrs, Piney
Point, sCintra, Lodge, 10 a. m, Mundy
Point. Kinsale, IL noon, Coan, Bundick =,
Lakes, Walnut Point, Cowart's, Lewis
eta, Miller's, A p. m, Gra5on ., . p m,
Brome's, Porto Bello, 6p. m, Baltimore.
stops only on Signal.
Arriving In Baltimoreea early Wednesday,
Friday and Monday Mornings.
Freight received daily in Baltimore
on sailing days until 400 p. NJ.
This timetable shows the times which
steamers may be expected to arrive at
and depart from the several wharves,
but their arrivals or departure at the
times stated il not guaranteed, nor does
the Company hold itself responsible for
any delay or any consequences arising
therefrom.
WILLARD THOMPSON, General Manager.
REARDoN Il GRIMES, Agent,
Telephone 80, Alexandria, Va.
STEPHENSON X BRo., Agts.
Telephone 745, Washington, ID. G.
Il. MURDOCK. Gen. Frt. andPass. Agt.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
Undertaking..

With two ele- 49,.
CANT Hearses
Collins and ) j
Caskets,
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
Backyard.

Having established Brickyard st HAHO-
ykR MILLS. near Leonardfowu. beg 70 no.
ttfy the public that Il am fully prepared 90
furnish Bricks of all grades at the following
cash prices: 81, % and $40 per n. Wen
Brick, SO.
IF. GREEEwRLL.
Leonasatown, Ma.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19


Leave Baltimore, Pier Light Street
wharf, weather permitting,) Tuesday,
at II noon for
Fair Haven, Plum Point. Dare's, Gov
ernor's Run, Cove Point. Milestone,
SOlOmOn's Island, Spencer's, st. Cuth-
bert, Sellers, Parker's, Forests,
Dukes.
Returning steamer will leave Dukes,
(weather permitting,) Wednesday, 6 a.
m, stopping at all the above points.
SolOmOn's Island. $50, Milestone, 10.
Governors Run, II noon, Plum Point,
l p. m, Fair Haven, p. m., Baltimore,
about p. IN.
Leave Baltimore, Pier s, Light St.
weather permitting) Tuesday and
Thursday, at p. m, for
Trent Hall. Holland Point, Benedict,
Leitch's, Trueman's Point, Deep Landing.
Holland Cliffs, Magruder's Ferry, Low
er Marlboro, White Landing, Ferry
Landing, Nottingham and Lyons
Creek.
Returning. Steamer viii leave Lyons
Greek for Baltimore Wednesday and
Friday, II noon. (weather permitting,1
stopping ut all the above points, arriv-
ing in Baltimore next morning.
Leave Baltimore, Pier 8, Light St,
weather permitting,) Thursday, at D.
m. for the following points
Fair Haven, Plum Point, Dare's Gov
ernor's Run, Cove Point, Milestone,
Solomon's Island, Spencer's, st. Cuth-
berts, st. Leonard's, Sellers, Sotterley,
Jones, Parker's, FORESTS. Williams
Dukes, Trent Hall, Holland Point and
Benedict.
Returning, Steamer will leave Benedict,
weather permittingl, Friday, II noon,
stopping at ali the above points.
Solomon's Island, ). 30 D. m, Milestone,
6pm. Cove Point, Governors Run, 8 d. m.
Dare's. $50 p. m. Plum Point. 9p. m.
Fair Haven, 10 p. m, and Baltimore,
next morning.
Leaves Baltimore, Pier 8. Light Street,
(weather permittingl Saturday, Mt 2 ID.
IN. Tor the following points.
Fair Haven, Plum Point. Dare's, Gov
ernor's Run, Cove Point, Milestone,
SolomOn's Island, Spencer's, st. Cuth-
bert's, st. Leonard's. Sellers. Sotterly,
Jones, Parker's. Forests, Williams.
Dukes, Trent Hall. Holland Point,
BENEDICT, Lietch's, Trueman's Point,
Deep Landing, Hollands Cliffs. Magru-
der's Ferry, Lower Marlboro, Whites
Landing, Ferry Landing, Nottingham's.
Steamer will go to Lyons Creek, Mon
day morning.
Returning, steamer will leave Lyons
Creek (weather permitting Monday,
$50 a. m. stopping at all the above
landings.
Nottingham. . a. m, Lower Marl-
boro, 10 n. m, Benedict, II noon, Solo
mans Island, 5 80 p. m, Milestone, g D. m,
Cove Point, Governors Run, y %. m.
Dare's, $40 p. m, Plum Point, s. D. m.
Fair Haven, 10 p. IN, and Baltimore,
next morning.
Freight received in Baltimore, at pier
3, Light Street, on Tuesday until l I 80
a m, Thursday and Saturday, until
1.30 p. IN.
This time Table shows the times at
which steamers may be expected to ar
rive at and depart from the several
wharves, but their arrivals or departure
at the times stated is not guaranteed,
nor does the Company hold itselfrespon-
sible for any delay or any consequences
arising therefrom
WILLARD THOMSON, GenI. Manager
Il. MURDOCH. Gen. Fri. L Pass. Aga
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19

With an elegant new Hearse and
a full stock Of Collins and Caskets /
am prepared to serve funerals at the
shortest notice and upon the most
reasonable terms.
In connection with this designate
especial attention TO my Blacksmith
and Wheelwright department..
All orders quickly and neatly a.
tended TO.
A. @. WEIGH,
June ~. Chaptico.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
Painless
Extraction.

Free when toaer work 10 done. old root
and broken down teeth made a. FOOD A. re-
Gold Grown and bridge work a apeoiaiitv
All the latest and improved work done issths
most scientific manner. Ns@e
40 cnsrge Tor examination or estimates.
Parties desiring work done al theIr homs
can - accommodating without extra charge
All work guaranteed for ten years.
DR.. J. M. Cook,
Jan 7-tfs INTERNATIONALLY.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
ST. MARY'S COUNTY REAL ES
TATE FOR SALE.

No. l. Farm. beautifully situated on the
Potomac River between BFittou's Bay and
Piney Point. 900 acres-2OO acres arabic land,
divided into fields of 50 acres each. Land
fertile Dwelling, barns, tenant houses and
out-buIldings In good repair. Fine timber. 3
valuable private oyster creeks. Fine fishing;
nne stock farm. II miles to steam boat wharf
Convenient to postofiice and stores. Price.
S1l.0n
Also farm In First Election District. known
90 "0um Hill, !" containining 1875 acres. Large
dwelling, barns, etc. In good repair.
Also farm ON Brittons Bay, near Abell's
wharf In the Third Election District, contain
Ing LIS acres. Improved by dwelling, barns
etc., In good repair, Excellent fishing and
Clustering facilities. Good oyster grounds
can be taken under the "Haman Oyster Law"
Farm on Sc. Jerome's Creek. containing %
acres, desirable for u home and its valuable
Oyster Grounds, known as "Corsey's Point"
and reoently occupied by Jerry b. Wrightson
Also farm on Potomac River, In Ord Election
District, of ST. Mary's County, containing l38
acres. known as white Point" Excellent
Fishing and Clustering facilities. Apply to
WIN. MEVRRRLL LOKRR, Atty,
Leon4rdtown. Md.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
GreenWeIi'S Mill.

FLOUR, Meal and Feed on hand
for sale all the time cheap for CASH.
Hereafter, in order to avoid hav-
ing to keep mill books, all orders
must be accompanied by the cash.
+. +. GREEN WE'LL.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19

Foxwell & Johnson, proprietors
OF Hotel Lawrence. Leonardtown.
are prepared to look after the com.
forts OF their friends and the public
IN general. Give US call when in
our town and we will do our best 10
make you happy. Special rates per
week.
FoxwELL g. JOHNSON,
Leonardtown, Md.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
Blacksnithing.

HAVING erected q new Blacksmith Shop
on my lot on Fenwick Street. Leonardtown,
and having secured the services of an expert
workman from Washington city. am pre-
pared TO do all work In my line OF business
with care and promptness. Satisfaction gura-
anteed.
VII. O. MATTIEeLY.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19

O00 FARMS to 20 In new catalogue
SOOwhich goes over the World and
viii give SC. Mary's County q boom.
Want descriptions at once a. new eata-
logue goes 20 Printer, March /. All con-
hdential. Drop postal for blanks,
j. C. HOWARD,
Leonardtown, Nd.
Can also furnish best Life, Accident
and Health Insurance.
Feb. z. OFT.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19

am prepared to serve funerals at
the shortest notice and on terms to
suit the hard times.
In connection with this, ! devote
especial attention to my Blacksmith
and Wheelwright department.
All orders quickly and neatly at
nded to EUGENE HALL.
May 10 Dynard.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
Positi ons assured to those who have
rrrnrI, NTH mill

Each depar ment supplied with the most
modern and approved apparatus Practical
work emphasized In all Departments. Ora
duates qualified to enter at once upon life 8
work. Boarding department supplied with
all modern Improvements; bathrooms,
steam heat, electric lights New Buildings
with modern improvements Location un-
surpassed for health.
Tuition, books, heat, light, laundry, board,
medical attention, annual deposit, chemical
and athletic fees all included I'm the annual
charge OF so per quarter, payable In ad-
vance.
Sanitorium for isolation OF CONTAGIOUS dis
ease; resident physician and trained nurse In
attendance.
Catalog giving full particulars on appIIca-
ton. Attention is called 10 the Two Years
Courses in Agriculture and Horticulture.
Failure 10 report promptly means loss of OPP
portunity to student.
Early application necessary for admit
lance. Write for particulars.
+. w. SILN ESTER, President,
July Ppm. College Park, Md.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
> B. TIPPETT & BRO.

p B. TIPPETT q BRO,
ATToRNKYs-AT-LAw,
ii Il. Lexington Street, near Chas,
Baltimore, Md.
Practice in the Courts of Baltimore
city. Court Of Appeals, in the coun.
ties OF Charles and st. Mary's ana
Washington city. Special attention
given TO Admiralty practice and col.
lection Of claims.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1909-08-19
Md. Del. & Va. Ry. Co.
PATuXENT RIVER ROUTE.
zEzsEazmmA
-. Co.. - s-.s7ssnS

In Effect July 9Th. 1909.
Read carefully, a. important changes
have been made.
The Robesonian. [volume] (Lumberton, N.C.) 1870-current, 1909-08-30
TWO NEGROES L.YNCHED.
Man Hunt and Lynching ii
Georgia Shoots Six.


Two negroes lynched and a
posse in pursuit OF the wife of
one of the victims, the killing of a
prominent planter, a member of
the posse; the probably fatal in
jury of the sheriff of Montgome-
ry county, and the wounding of
four other members of the posse,
mmarizes the result of one of
the most exciting man hunts this
section has ever known.
Ben Clarke, an escaped con-
vict from the Bibb county chain
gang, was shot to death after a
fierce battle early today, and his
body burned. The negro threat
ened to kill Nicholas Adams, a
merchant of Kibbe county, and
a hundred Others. "
John Sweeney, who harbored
the ex-convict, was taken from
a passenger train a mile from
Tarrytown tonight and lynched.
The posse then set out in search
of SWeeney's wife who, it is
said, was in the neighborhood.
James Durde, a prominent
planter and member of the posse
which captured Clark. was shot
and killed instantly. The other
members of the posse who were
shot by Clark were Sheriff James
Lester, Walter Simmons and
three others unknown. The Of
ficer received an ugly wound in
the breast.
The posse found Clark in
Sweeney's house. Sweeney's
wife was at home, but Sweeney
was absent. The sheriff called
on Clark to surrender. For an
sWer he received 44-calibre
bullet fired from a rapid fire gun.
Durde was shot and other men,
bers of the posse fell before the
torrent of lead dealt out by the
negro. He continued to fire un-
til his ammunition was exhaust
ed. He was then overpowered
and his body riddled with bull
lets. He wore a steel breast
plate that turned Winchester bull
lets. A pile of logs was covered
with crude turpentine and the
body cremated. In the excite
ment the woman escaped. The
events of the day fired the in
tense spirits of the posse, and it
is said she cannot evade the
search that is being conducted
tonight.
Sweeney was caught near here
late this afternoon. He was car
ried aboard northbound train
to a secluded wood near larry
town, where his body was riddle d
with bullets after being swung
up to a sapling.
The Robesonian. [volume] (Lumberton, N.C.) 1870-current, 1909-08-30
ELROD ECHOES.
Death of Brother of Cr. F. III.
Pitman-Personal Mention.

Correspondence of The Robeaonian.
The farmers are having nice
weather to save their fodder.
Mrs. Gordon Thompson, of Nc
Coli, S. c.. who had been spend
ing a few days with the Misses
Thompson, returned home Fri
day accompanied by Miss Effie
Thompson.
Mrs. J. H. Caughman and lit
tie. sons, of Columbia, S. c., Wis
tied relatives here this week.
Miss Lizzie Jones, of Buie, is
visiting friends and relatives
here.
Miss Matte Draughn, of Row.
land, spent a few DAYS last week
with Miss Irene Poole.
Miss Bessie Poole visited her
aunt at Maxton week.
Mr.. Venton Bridgers left Sun
day for Darlington,S. c., where
he has accepted a position.
We are sorry to report Miss
Louanna Mccall, Mrs. Campbelle
and Mr.. Patterson on the sick
list this week.
Miss Gertie Brown, of Chad
bourn. spent a few days with
Miss Bernice Stancil last week.
Messrs. Xenophen and Willie
Barnard will leave tomorrow for
Oak Ridge Institute.
DR.. F. H. Pitman, Of Fairmont,
passed through here Wednesday
on his way to Fayetteville after
; the body Of his brother at High
smith Hospital, where he died
with fever.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Stubs, of
Fort Myers, Fla, are visiting
home folks here.
Elrod, NC, Aug. 26. 1909.
The Robesonian. [volume] (Lumberton, N.C.) 1870-current, 1909-08-30
MONDAY. AUGUST 30 1909.
Farmers Meeting Adjourns
Some Resolutions Adopted.

lIhielkH tor, Z(Int wilmington Star
The North Carolina Farmers
Convention closed it's annual
session today after spending four
days in close study of the latest
and most approved methods of
farming in connection with the
splendid farming equipment of
the A. & M. College and instruc-
ton by college experts and espec-
tally equipped men from the
State Department of Agriculture
AID distinguished agricuIturalists
from Washington and elsewhere.
The convention has elected
Hon. John w. Blount, of Roper,
president to sueceedA.L L. French
Other officers were reelected. The
convention adopted series of
resolutions calling on agricultur-
lists generally to use the most
improved machinery, conserve
the soil, the raising of more live
stock on the farms and interest
IN road building. A paragraph
or the resolutions declares I'VE
also Join other farmers organi-
cations in protesting against in
discriminate immigration from
Southern Europe. We welcome
most heartily men of our own
stock, especially wideawake ives.
tern and northern farmers, men
VINO speak our language and
know our institutions, many of
whom have made themselves
leaders inSouthern development,
but we do not believe in whole.
sale Immigration ofItalians, Poles
Russians, etc"