davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
SPECIAL RATES
 Via
 EgySl

Seattle, Wash, and Return ..... .s72.7O
 Tickets on sale to Sept. 30th, final limit Oct. 31st. account Alaska-Yukon- Pacific Exposition.
 San Francisco or Los Angeles and
 Return ...............e 50
 Tickets on sale June 23d to July 10th, with final return limit Oct. 31st. account B. F. o. E. Summer Tourist >Rates-To the north and east. Tickets on sale to Sept 30th; limited Oct. 81st.
 HOmeseekers' Rates-Tickets on sale 1st and 3rd Tuesdays of each month, limited to 25 days from date of sale. Camp Grounds, Miss, and Return 5000 Tickets on sale July 5th to Aug. 4th limited for return until 2s days from date of sale.
 Apply to P. Sid Jones, ID. P. A., Roth |, Phones DIT, Birmingham, Ala.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Bonds.
Treasury Statement.

TCdSuTy 0tdtcHIcHt, Washington, July 12.-The condition of the treasury at the beginning of today was as follows: Trust funds:
 Gold coin, SS51 ,164S69. Silver dollars, $4S5, ,971, ,000. Silver dollars of 1890, s4.207, GOO. Silver certificates outstanding, $4S5, 371 . GOO.
 General fund:
 Standard silver dollars in general fund, $6, ,66S,77
 Current liabilities, $92, 2,607,154 Working balance in treasury offices, $22,- 301 ,343. In banks to credit of treasury, s61 ,712,- SS9
 Subsidiary silver coins, $2e,752596. Minor coins, $2,523,544 Total balance in general fund, $11S, on,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Summer Excursion Fares To New York, Boston, Baltimore, PhiI- adelphia and Resorts in the
 East Via
Central of Georgia Railway

to Savannah, thence steamship lines Round trip, Birmingham to New York. S45.60; Boston, $5o.60; Baltimore, $36.eo Philadelphia. $40.60, including meals and berths aboard ships. Corresponding rates from other places.
 For further information apply to nearest ticket agent or address
 s. E. Cowin, Commercial Agent, 20o2 First avenue, or
 R. W. Luckett, Ticket Agent Termi- nal Station. Birmingham, Ala.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Elks Are ceIebratinq.

Los Angeles, Cal, July 2.-Forty-five thousand visitors are now in Los An geles to attend the annual convention of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, which begins tomorrow. The train bringing the Detroit delegations is lost somewhere between Salt Lake City and Los Angeles, but is believed to be safe. Downtown streets are powered with floral arches bearing clusters of colored lights. At night purple and white glow in thousand forms. outlining the emblems of the Elks' order.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Millions for the Canal.

Washington July 12.-Forty- eight million dollars will be needed by tn e isthmian canal commission to carry on the work of digging the Panama canal during the fiscal year 1911, according to estimates which have been received by Secretary of the Treasury Mac Veagh, who prepares the annual book of estimates of appropriations to be submitted to Congress.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Money on Call.

New York, July 12.-Money on call easy, 15s @2 per centB ruling rate, closing bid, 1A per cent; offered at 1 N per cent; time loans f1rmer, SO days, 2@2A per cent; 90 days, 2k per cent; six months. 3A @3A per cent prime mercantile paper, BE CA per cent sterling exchange weak, with actual business in bankers bills at $4.se.15 @4.S6.20 for 60 day bills, and at $4.S7.5O for demand; commercial bills $4.S6h @4.86A. Bar silver, 51Hc; Mexican dollars, 44c. Government bonds weak railroad bands steady.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
M etaI Market.

New York, July 12.-The London tin market was lower today with spot quoted at e131 los and futures at s133. The local market was steady, but lower in sympathy with the foreign decline, quota tions ranging from BPS 30 to s29. 10.
 Copper was higher in London with spot quoted at e5S Is Sd and futures at e59 5s. Locally the market was weak and a shade lower with lake quoted at SIS. 25@13 3711a electrolytie at SIP 75d12 STE and casting at SIP. .621aQ12.75
 Lead was lower in London with spot quote at ZIP 12s Sd. Locally the market was easy and lower also at $4 321aQp4 35.
 Spelter was unchanged at 922 in Lon- don, but was easy and shade lower locally at $5. .3O@5. .35
 Iron was unchanged in the English mar ket with standard foundry quoted at ASS Locally the market was unchanged.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Froqs Fall From Clouds.

Utica, N. Y, July 12.-A message to- night from Gouveneur states that in heavy wind and rainstorm there thou sands of small frogs fell, covering side walks to such an extent that walking was difficult The rails on the Rome, Water town and Ogdenburg division of the New
 York Central for half mile were cov- cred and rendered so slippery that the speed of the trains was materially les
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Killed His stepfather.

Dodge, La., July 12.-Henry Richard son, aged IS years, shot and killed his stepfather, C.. V. Maxwell, here today Maxwell Is said to have attacked his wife with a hatchet when young Rich- ardson secured gun and inflicted the fatal shot.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Coffee Market.

New York, July 12-The market for coffee futures opened steady at unchanged prices to an advance of points, tho improvement being due to continued cov- ering by near month shorts and steady foreign markets, Havre being H franc net higher. At one time during the day August sold 10 points net higher, but later months showed no change from the initial figures and the market closed steady, net unchanged to points higher Sales were reported of 20250 bags. includ- ing July at 7.05c; August at 6.15@6 200 September at 5.S5c; December at 5.50c; March at 5.55c; and May at 5.60cs
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Naval Stores.

Savannah July 12.-Turpentine. steady: 47c; sales. 165; receipts. 575; shipments, 56s. Rosin, firm; receipts, 22o4; sales. 27S2; shipments. 245S; stock, 141.O57. Quote: B, s2S5@2. STA; D, SIS; E, $S.55@3. .65; F, s3. .75a3. 80; G, B. .S5; H. 4.121sQ4. .15; I, $425 @4.30; K. s4.9O@4. .95; M, s5121h; N, s5.4s; window glass, s5. 5.05; water white, $6. 55.
 Wilmington, July 12.-Spirits turpentine, steady; 44c: receipts. 23. Rosin. steady; $2. 40; receipts, S4. Tar, firm; S.oo; re- ceipts, none. Crude turpentine, firm; $1.75, $2.SO and $3.50; receipts. 90.
 Charleston, July 12.-Turpentine, 461a@ 47cc. Rosin, quiet. Quote: A, B, c. $2. 75@ 2S71a; D, $3.1Oa3. 15; E, 8 .55@3 .65; F, $3.75; G s 821zQ13.s5 H. $4. .121k@4. .15; I, $4.151s; K. A.9O; M, $51O@5.4O; window glass. $5. 50; water white, $5.55.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Interior Movement.

Houston-Steady middling, 12%c; net receipts, 923; gross receipts, 923; shipments 25S; stock, 21,549.
 Augusta-Steady; middling, 12& c; net receipts, 57; gross receipts, 57; shipments, 1; sales, b5; stock. 12,253.
 Memphis-Firm; middling, 12Ac; net receipts, 12; gross receipts, PIT; ship ments, 26O6; sales 250; stock. 22.60S.
 St. Louis-Frm; middling, 12sc; net receipts, 270; gross receipts, 300; ship ments, S20; stock. 22,414
 Cincinnati-Net receipts. 1s2; gross receipts, 1S2; shipments. 250; stock. 14,- S73.
 Louisville-Firm; middling, 12$c.
 Little Rock--Steady middling, II % C.; shipments, 119; stock, 1882.
 Total today-Net receipts, 1444; gross receipts, 2339; shipments, 4054; sales 805; stock, 9S,579.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
DRs. DOzIER & DOZIER,s


 MEDICO-sURGICAL AND ELECTRO
 THERAPEUTIC INSTITUTE,
 !!5M North Twenty-frst Street, biHminSHAM .tSict1y hish-ciass instjtn,A nmsatjAtR,AMA. the scientific treatment of ali ChroniTcs Ts Nervous. Blood. Skin, Rectal, Femais and Genito- -Urinary diseases Deformio ties. Tumors. Stiff Joints. Cancer. Lu- and Consumption. Hcmorrhoids, vnricoceIe, Hernia ..
 enss,n, atnre ssa.s forsa and or cns,y every name,
 also treated and n legal
 GIVEN IN EVERY CASE BE Our equipment. consist.nr of kept Prescription Departme... we'll Violet Ray. Static and Galvano" Fl Eay y die apparatus; hInss hSIuperheated Ar. Flee. aes and ozone Inhalations for Nose thzer and lungs and a tn horoughIy eo,,i.o ,,niroat Surgical Department. moderu and andpped pN prestige over all competitorss se i us a Sa%a x FEW " OF OF MANY iNDoas,IpMsas S Hn ,IpMsasStiSe FROM THE PRESS lNTS poElsr ahs ars Sea5i Ths The Prs Known specialists in the soufh pest their fame is due entirely to to t5si9 and siTT The Birming gham News: Both h. IT and Byron Dozier are ra,,aDrs DTS and experienced physicians and s,,r Which has been and Is theirs. 1'cess The Age-Herald: Drs. Dozier's Ions, standing and approved abilities enfjtiss them to the proud distinction of standdes CorrespOndence Invited-COnnuItation
 and Examination Free.
 Question list sent free on request ot Eerms liberal and confidence held in. ciate Office hours a. m. to D, mL \ bhdays. a. m- to p. m.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Meats.

(Corrected by Morris & Co.) Rib bellies, 12A G13Ac D. S. Clear bellies. 13Ac. D. s. short ribs, s11.96. D. S. fat backs, $1095. Smoked clear bellies, 14hc; fancy, 151sc.
 Hams smoked, BAG California, 10hc.
 Bacon, fancy. 22c; medium, 17Hc. Lard, leaf, 13c: compound. SAC. Pork 1oins 14c; spare ribs, Sc. Ham butts, 121a c; Boston butts, II 1ac. Brains, Sc; beef livers. 6c. Pork sausage, sc.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Flour and EeedstufY..

Flour and Feedstuffs. Corrected by Tennessee Mill Col Nellie King flour, per barrel, $635. Bolted satinette meal, per 96-lb. sack. $1s0.
 No. 2 corn, per bushel, 95c. White oats per bushel, roc. Pure wheat bran, $29. Pure wheat shorts, $30. Io0-lb. c. $. hulls, per ton, s9.50 Feed c. S. meal, per ton, s2S. Prime c. s. meal per ton, $32. No. 1 timothy hay, per ton, $21. Green alfalfa, per ton, s21. S0-lb. corn chops, per sack, $1.50. Flour in wood 15c higher.
 Fruit and Produce. 3 (Corrected by Douglass Bros.) i Oranges-California. per box, $3.25@ 400.
 Lemons-Imported, per box, $65O Limes-Per hundred, $1. Bananas-Per bunch, $1@1.50. Pineapples-Florida per crate, S2. New Irish Potatoes-Per bu, soc. Sweet Potatoes-Per bu, 85c. Cabbage-New crop. per crate, $2. Onions-Fancy La. Creole, per lb, Sc: fancy Tex. White Wax, per crate, s1.75. Navy Beans-Per bu. s3. Lima Beans-Per ID. Sc. Eggs-Candled, 1S@19c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
New Orleans Cotton Futures.

New Orleans, July 12-Spot cotton was firm; sales on the spot, 1000; to arrive, 25O; good ordinary S7hc nominal; ordinary,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
Cotton Seed oil,

New York July 12.-Cotton seed oil steady; prime crude, nominal; prime crude yellow, 5.5oQ5. .65c; September, 5.7Sq5. soc.
 New Orleans, July 12-Cotton seed oil. prime refined In barrels, per pound, $500.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13

11-16e nominal; good ordinary. 111sc; good middling. 12c; middling, 12 9-16c; good mid ding, 12 15-16c; middllng fair. 13 5-16c; fair 14 1-16c nominal; receipts, 690; stock, SS- 2Q4
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13

packers, s7.75@S; butchers and best heavy, sS.10@S.22k.
 Sheep: Receipts, 3soo market 5c higher. Stockers, s3.5O@4So.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
EIuin Butter Market

Elgin, Ill.,, July 12.-Butter firm at 26c. Sales for the week, 1,170,70 pounds,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13
UNION STATION
Effective June 15, 1909.
Louisville and Nashville Railroad.
Birmingham Mineral Railroad.

Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic. Arrive from Depart to- Brunswick. .....1 pm Brunswick .. 3:2o pm Trains marked thus O run daily except Sunday.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13

Cash quotations were as follows F'lour-Steady.
 Rye-No. ?, Sic.
 Barley-Feed or mixing. 65G661kc; fair to choice malting 67@69c.
 Flax Seed-No. 1 southwestern, $1 .49; No. 1 northwestern, $1 59.
 Timothy seed, $3.S0
 Clover, $10.65.
 Mess Pork-Per barrel, S20. 42120I20. 45. Lard-Per 100 pounds, $11 1.671z. |. Short Ribs, Sides-Ioose, $11 2211G11 321a Short Clear Sides-Boxed, $11 75@11 .s71a ButterSteady; creameries, 22@2515c; dairies, 20@2311c:
 Eggs-steady, receipts, s516 cases; at mark cases included, 1sc; f1rsts, 20c; prime firsts, 21c.
 Cheese-Strong; daisies, 1414@1411c: i: twins. 14914Ac; young Americas, 14A@ 141hc; long horns, 14@144c.
 Potatoes-Weak; choice to fancy, S5@90c. Poultry-Easy; turkeys, 14c; chickens, 14c; springs, 1S622c
 Veal-Easy; 50 to 60 lb wts., 71k6Sc 60 s5 lb wts., s1aq91Ac; s5 to no ID. wts., 10@11c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13

Ladies invited Free Demon stration Electric cooking and heating devices; our display rooms, 10:30 am. and 3::30 pm. daily.
 B. R., L. 6 P. GO.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1909-07-13

Tot sale for he day, sh
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15

1t costs on an average about $3.50
to cure an incipient consumptive or
to care for an advanced case of tuber-
culosis until death. II he is left In des.
titute circumstances without proper
attention he will surely infect with
his disease at least two other persons,
and possibly more. Considering that
the average life is worth to society
in dollars and cents about $500, the
net loss which would accrue to a COM
munity by not treating its poor con-
sumptives in proper institutions would
be. for each case, including those who
are unnecessarily infected. at the very
lowest figure, $3.50. On this basis. II
the poor consumptives in the United
States who are now sick were segre-
gated from their families, and either
kept in institutions until they died. or
else cured of their disease. the saw
ing to the country would be the enor-
nous sum of sl,275. 100000.
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15
sooD WORK is LOVED WORK
And Therein One Should Find the
contentment That Is Chief
Part Of Life.

If man. doesn't love his work, he
had better get something else to do.
But the trouble is that such people
will hardly love any kind of work.
The trouble is in them. They lack
intelligence. II they knew enough
to know good work. they would soon
learn to love it. The manual-train-
ing scheme has this in view-to sur
round the job a man is doing with
such intelligence and taste as will
make 1t attractive to him.
THE man who is in love with his
job gets more contentment out of life
than any other" says Brander Mat
thews; and he gets a great part Of his
contentment in doing his work right.
No man can love his work who shirks
No man can be contented who is dis.
honest about his work. This is shirk
ing or doing it negligently. So these
things always go together-honest
work, contentment and love of the job
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15
AWATORS TO fly \
OVER COLORADO
REPORT THAT INTERNATIONAL
AVIATION CONGRESS TO
MEET AT DENVER.
MEN COMING
WILL BRING WRIGHT BROTHERS,
cURTISs, sLERIoT, SANTOS
pUMoNT AND OTHERS.

Denver.-The Republican Sunday
morning says: Unofficially. but au-
chemically, 1t was learned definitely
yesterday that Denver will get the in
ternational aviation congress next
fall. The Importance of this fact is SO
great that 1t is difficult at first to-
grasp it in its full Significance. but to-
sum 1t up briefly. it means that prac-
tically every civilized country on The
globe will send Representatives here to
compete in the aerial contests which
form the occasion of the meet; 1t
means that all the advanced nations
will send army engineers and both
army and navy officers to observe the
several flights in order that they may
determine upon the most practical
aerial craft for use in warfare; 1t
means that the pioneers in navigating
the air, men with such world-famous
names as Wilbur and Orville Wright.
Glenn II. Curtiss. Louis Bleriot. San
tos Dumont, Hubert Latham, Henry
Farman. NJ. Delagrange, NJ. Fourier
and others will come here to compete
for the prizes offered; 1t means that
fifteen or twenty huge balloons will
start from Denver and float for sew
eral hundred miles in an effort to heat
the worlds record. and finally it
means that a crowd of wealthy enthu-
siasts and other visitors conserva-
lively estimated at 100000 persons will
come her to attend the congress and
see the sights of the state.
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15
ACCOUNTING ITCHING.
Eczema for . Year-Got No Relief
Even at Skin HospItaI-In Despair
Until cutIeur. Cured Him.

IT was troubled with a severe itch
ing and dry. scrufy skin on my ankles,
feet. arms and scalp. Scratching made
1t worse. Thousands of small red PIN.
pies formed and these caused intense
itching. I was advised to go to the
hospital for diseases Of the skin. did
SO. the chief surgeon saying: 'Tnever
saw such bad case Of eczema" But
got little or no relief. Then I tried many
so-called remedies. but became SO
bad that almost gave up in despair.
After suffering agonies for twelve
months. was relieved of the almost
unbearable itching after two or three
applications of Cuticura Ointment. I
continued its use, combined with Cuti.
cura Soap and Pills. and was COM
pletely cured. Henry Searle, Little
Rock. Ark, Oct. 8 and 10, 1907"
Potter Drug Chem. Corp. Sole Props, Boston.
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15

Washington. - Does the Yuletide
with its demand for Christmas trees
prove n menace to the American for
ests? This question is asked of the
United States forestry service by
those interested in the conservation OF
the national resources. The subject
has received the consideration OF the
forestry bureau and the reply has
been sent out that there need
be no danger of destruction II
the cutting of the young ever
greens for Christmas is done with
discrimination. In young pine for.
ests. 1t is stated. a careful thinning
out process can do no harm.
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15
GENERAL NEWS.

The charges against DR.. Cook, pub
lished in the New York Times, were
received with incredulity by the Uni
versity of Copenhagen.
The appellate division of the Su
preme Court of New York has upheld
the section of the Armstrong law, lin
iting the new business of life insur
ance companies in any year to $3.50,
100000.
Ten persons were killed and thirty
nine injured. six probably fatally, In
Ohio during the three weeks hunting
season which closed December Ith
or those injured. many were crippled
for life. Several lost n foot, leg CT
a hand. a few were blinded.
Inquiry by the coroner's jury into
the cause of the st. Paul mine disas
ter. in which 300 men were killed. al
Cherry. ILL.,, came to sudden stop by
the adjournment of the coroner's jury
until December Goth, to give the Off
GERS time to search for missing wit
nesses.
The village of Utica was prac
tically wiped out by fire early or
the morning of the 9Th inst. and one
man. Edward Daug of Lancaster. E
guest of the Hotel Vance, was burned
to death. Thirty-five other guests o.
the hotel had a narrow escape The
loss is 100000.
Walter Lonsdale, secretary to DR.
Frederick A. Cook. arrived at Christ
iansand. Denmark, on the 9TH inst.
aboard the steamer United States. lie
said he had with him all of DIR. Cook
records.
Prince Frederick Won Sayn Witt
genstein, of Prussia, who renowned
his princely rank in pursuance of a
family agreement on account of hav
ing married below his rank, has re
ceived from Emperor William the title
of Baron Won Altenberg. Frederick
married Marie Louise Vertling, q
woman Of the middle class
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15
FAN oLp-TAsHIoNEo WINTER"

Those who believe that nature gives
various warnings in the fall when the
winter Is going to be severe. are pre-
dieting a strenuous season for snow
and ice and low temperature. They
say that the wild birds which stay in
the north during the winter have I'M
usually thick plumage. The shells Of
nuts are reported to be heavier than
they are when a mild winter Is coming.
and chestnut burrs are also OF the
-old-fashioned winter" kind, II these
weather prophets are correct. Fur
bearing animals are more warmly
clad. according to the same wiseacres.
than they are before open" winters.
and the bones Of geese make the same
prophecy. 1t is all very interesting.
but men who make the study OF the
weather their life work and bring to
bear upon 1t all OF the learning and
scientific resources of the age, utterly
reject these much trusted warnings.
They are certain that there is nothing
In the whole theory Of animal prep
arations. conscious or unconscious. for
differences I'm winters. They do not
believe that the trees grow more bark
or put thicker burrs on nuts because
the winter is going to be severe. In
TACT. the scientific experts who deal
with the climate seriously and with
Infinite pains. in all civilized countries.
year after year. are sure that there is
no nature sign language which tells
the character Of the weather months
I'm advance.
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15

London.-At monster meeting
marked by great enthusiasm in Albert
Hall, Herbert Henry Asquith. the Brit
ish prime minister. laid down the pol
Icy on which the Liberal government
is appealing to the country. He re-
peated what had been said by other
ministers-that II 1t were returned to
power the government would demand
the Limitation of the power of the
House OF Lords-and then went a step
further and pledged that the Liberal
party would grant self-government to
Ireland.
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15
fa HABITS CHAIN
Certain Habits uneonseiousIy Formed
z goo and Hard. to Break.

An ingenious philosopher estimates
that the amount of will power neces,
sary to break lifelong habit would
II II could be transformed, lift a weight
OF many tons.
IL sometimes requires higher do.
gree OF heroism to break the cbains =,
a pernicious habit than to lead a for.
Torn hope in bloody battle. ladv
writes from an Indiana town:
From my earliest childhood w.s ,
lover OF coffee. Before I was ont of nv
.eens was a miserable dyspeptic. suf.
ach. s'oin-
1 was convinced that it was corao
tnat was causing the trouble and ya,
i could not deny myself a cpn To-
breakfast. At the age of 36 was ~
very poor health, indeed, NV s;s.a.
toid me was in danger of becom;na
coffee drunkard.
But never could give I'm dr;,,-,
conee lot breakfast. although II kent
me constantly i'll. until I tried Pos,Mn,
. learned to make it properly accordina
~ uirections. and now we can bard,,,
10 without Postum for breakfast .n5
care nothing for coffee. anu
am no longer troubled with ar.
pepsia' do not have spells of suf,.r,.
WIN my stomach that used to trouh,e
~ 80 wnen l drank coffee"
Rood =. M pigs. for the little book, "Tbe
''oau 10 MELVILLE" There's a Reason
one npn Rad the The above letter, A new
are genuine, true, and mi im ne They
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15
Another AeeIden. to elerIot.

Constantinople. Dec. I'm. Bleriot,
the French aeroplanist whose flight
across the English Channel was one
of the most remarkable achievements
OF the year and who has had more
narrow escapes from death than any
other aviator. met with another seri-
Gus accident here Sunday. He was
giving an exhibition in the presence
OF an immense crowd when his aero
plane collided with house. The force
or the impact turned the machine
completely over and Bleriot fell to-
the ground. He was injured on the
left side. and. it is feared. internally
hurt.
The Lamar register., 1909-12-15

1t will astonish many to learn from
government reports that the Indians
are increasing In number instead OF
decreasing. and that they are becom.
ing more self-supporting. This graft.
flying Improvement is laid to the
greater facilities afforded for the edu-
cation OF boys and girls in the govern
ment schols and in the system of ap-
Forthcoming lands. says the Baltimore
American. 1t is time that some meas.
ure Of justice were being meted out to
she original possessors OF the land and
Efforts made to turn them from row.
ing savages into useful and self-re.
specting citizens.