davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1909-01-06
REUNION OF WELLS FAMILY

MIR. and Mrs. Frank Wells of Mt. Yer
non Street Given a Surprise-Fam-
lily of % Participate in a Dinner.
Friday, Saturday and Sunday were
happy days with Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Wells on Mt. Vernon Street, it being
the occasion of big family reunion.
There were twenty-three at dinner on
Saturday, including children, grand
children and great grandchildren and
the Misses Elva and EsteIIe Arm
strong as especially invited guests.
Many friends called during the dav
and other things happened which US
ually go on such occasions. The
affair was complete surprise to Mr..
and Mrs. Wells and their hearts
were touched by the hearty greeting
that marked the reunion. The event
will live long in their memory. Those
present were: Mr.. and Mrs. George
B. Wells, Mrs. William Wells. Miss
Anna Wells, Mr.. Herman Wells and
son, Mrs. George Denney and two
childen, Miss Edna Wells, Miss Reba
Wells, Philadelphia; Mr. and Mrs.
Samuel Wells, Holmesburg, Pa. ;
Mr.. and Mrs. J. E. Wells. Hockessin.
Miss Edith Wells, Worcester. Mass :.
and Master George z. Wells. Pitts
burg.
Smyrna times., 1909-01-06
GRAND ARMYPosT REoReANIzED

John G. Garner Elected, Commander
of Smyrna G. r. for Another Term
At a recent meeting of General w.
S Hancock Post No. 20 G. A. r. of
this town, the following were elected
officers for the ensuing term: J.
c. Garner, commander; Thomas Da-
Wis, senior vice commander; Silas
Thompson, Junior Vice Cmmander /;
w. w. Broadway. officer of the day ;
Llewellyn Davis, quartermaster
Thomas Tucker, officer of the guard (;
J. I. Rheims, chaplain; Charles
Archer, adjutant; George w. Thigh
man, assistant patriotic instructor
William Green, Sentinel.
Smyrna times., 1909-01-06
CLUB WOMEN ENTERTAIN
At NEW YEARS RECEPTION
SOCIAL EVENT OF THE HOLIDAY
SEASON AT NEW CLUB HOUSE
Greeted By tho Officers of the Club
and Given a Clever Little Home
Talent Play Musical Program

dleht RAY MuSiCa! Program
The reception New Years night bv
the Twentieth Century Club of Smyr-
ma, in the Club House, was most en-
joyable. The decorations of hollv
and evergreen were tastefulIy ar
ranged, the balcony being festooned
with the green with wreathes alter
mating, the mantel banked with holly
and small Christmas trees decorating
either side of the stage, while the
blazing fire radiated warmt h and
good cheer. The president, Mrs. W. B.
Megear, after giving a gracious well
come and New Years greeting to the
assemblage, announced the program.
Piano trio, "Oberon Overature. -
Won Weber Mrs. Coverdale, Misses
Hum and Talbot. This was followed
by farce in one act: 1.-The Trouble
at Latterlers" in which Mrs. Cum
minis Speakman, Mrs. Alice Read.
Miss Agnes Carrow, Miss Mary Rob
erts, Miss Bessie Middleton. Miss
Lillian Speakman and Miss Marv
HAZEL took part. The play afforded
much amusement, particularly Mrs.
Speakman's clever Interpretation of
the Irish maid servant. Afterwards
the guests were received by the off
GERS of the Club and a social hour
followed during which refreshments
were served by the Club Hostess.
Norris Orchestra furnished music
throughout the evening
Smyrna times., 1909-01-06
THOMAS H. WILSON SELLS OUT

Disposes of the Hardware and Agricul-
tural Implements End of Business.
H. D. Boyer, realestate broker
has sold the stock of hardware and
farming implements of Thomas H.
Wilson of this town to William L.
David. The latter also bought out
the wheelwrigh and blacksmith
shop of Yates and Shuster in the
rear Of Wilson's store. Mr.. David
took immediate possession. Mr..
Wilson, who retains the end of the
building next to the Smyrna House
will devote his attention exclusively
to selling carriages and harness.
Smyrna times., 1909-01-06
Next Sunday at St. Peters Church

Rev. Mr.. Windsor of Philadelphia,
occupied the pulpit Of st. Peters
Church Sunday. Next Sunday Rev.
Mr.. Rambo of Brownville, who is
looked upon by favor of some for the
rectorship of this parish, will oe-
cupy the pulpit. sgs1
Smyrna times., 1909-01-06
DOVER COUPLE QUIETLY WE'D
Miss Sarah Tucker. and Robert n.
Wilson, Jr., Married.

Miss Sara Hilford Tucker and Rob-
ert H. Wilson, son of the late Robert
H. Wilson, Editor of the Delaware
State News, Dover, will be married
quietly today in Philadelphia. They
will go on brief wedding tour to
Washington, after which they viii
reside on the Wilson farm in St.
Jones. Miss Tucker is we'll known in
Dover circles and is vice-president of
the Young Women's Christian Tenn
perance Union.
Smyrna times., 1909-01-06

CONTINUED ON FIFTH pAos.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01

f;I-!-t ~ 50. = II
Of RAII|0|yS | | | : rs
.S, ~ NJ "a
!. 5. Government Turns
Fleets Christmas Cheer
Into Relief Stores for
Italy's Earthquake .suf-
fererS...TarS Cared for
Later

New York, Dec. 31.-The United
States supply ship Celtic, which was
to have met the returning battleship
fleet with holiday cheer, sailed out
of the New York harbor this after
noon on an entirely different mission,
but without changing single item of
her cargo. She will go to Messina,
after brief stop at Gibraltar, to
give navy rations to the earthquake
sufferers.
The idea of changing the Celtic into
a relief ship came to her command
er, Harry. Mel P. Huse, last night
It met t--witn immediate approvaf
Of Rear Admiral Goodrich, command
ant Of the navy yard, who promptly
communicated with the department
at Washington. Red tape was cut
out in q jihfy on the ground of hu-
manity, preparations were hurried at
the yard and the Celtic, with Christ
mas trees still lashed to the mast
heads-it had been designed to make
the Celtic the Christmas ship for the
feet-sai1ed late today. Her supplies
will not be eaten by the American
sailors, but by the suffering survivors
of the Calabrian and Sicilian disaster.
In the face Of the overwhelming
need of the Italians, the department
is considering its own men second;
how they will be provided with food
is something that will be considered
later.
The Celtic has in her cargo $150,00O
worth of provisions, sufficient food
for $4,000 people for one month; $32,-
900 worth of clothing, enough to ac-
commodate 1000 persons, and large
quantity of medical and surgical sup
plies.
According to her orders the Celtic
is to proceed first to Gibraltar, at
which point she should report in ~
days, and where she should receive
congress formal authorization to dis
tribute the government provisions.
She will waste no time at Gibraltar,
but viii simply touch trere long
enough to get the necessary congress
sional sanction, and will then sail
post haste to Messina-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
\ MONSTER | J d: R
A|||.IRSA||||P R 5 | | | !. ? !
One J. 700 Feet Long Which.
VII Garry! 100 Persons
10 Be B!ullt. IN New
fork 4 to Cross the Allan
tic Ocean ...:. :...::..>s ...... j. !.

New York, Dec: 31:-7An aerial war
ship 700 feet in length with accom-
modations for 100 passengers, food
and fuel enough for a voyage across
the ocean and full. complement Of
guns is to he built Immediately at the
Nixon yards, according to Lewis Nix
on, the designer and constructor of
many warships. .,.-.
q Mr.. Nixon said that the giant aero
craft will cost more than, $1,000, 900.
The order was given by interests ex-
:pecting shortly to be incorporated as
the Aerial Navigation Company of
America with q capital og $50, 1000, 900
and it is said >Thurlow Weed Barnes
will be the president. The ship will
have a gas ehvelop OF silkk incased
in one of aluminium. Mr.. Nixon de-
clared he was positive the ship will
be a perfect success.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
GRIEF CAUSES A DOUBLE suicide

friend. After vainly waiting for some
answer to his persistent ringing Prof.
Lough summoned DR.. Van Santv0ord,
the Gordy family physician, and the
two broke into the room. They found
the couple clasped in each others
arms and both dead.
~ Four letters were found. one of
which was opened. It gave detail in
full for. buriel. Prof. Gordy was fif-
ty-eight years old and . native Of
Maryland. He was Phi D Of the
university OF Leipzig and LID, Of
the Western University Of Pennsyl-
vania, and I recognised authority In
the field Of political history. OF the
faculty Of New York university the
professor filled the chair Of professor
of American history ana pedagogics.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
CHARLIE TAFT WlTHDRAWS
GIVESBUR70NA NALk0VER

on him during the presidential cam
paign that he could no longer look
for a reelection. Within two hours
all OF the ~favorites" and dark
horses" had been swept out of the
field and Mr.. Burton was left su-
preme. - -,
Mr.. Taft and Senator Foraker left
for Cincinnati this afternoon on the
same train. The other candidates
have gone to their respective homes.
The caucus Of Saturday so Far as it
has to do with the nomination for
senator, will be a perfunctory affair.
Mr.. Burton's election will come on
Tuesday, January IL. He will serve
out his congressional term, ending
March 4. As he was reelected last
fall, a special election will be called
in Cleveland soon after March 4, to
determine his successor in the house
of representatives.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01

New York, N. Y, Dec. 31.-Prof. J..
p. Gordy OF New York university,
and his wife, today committed suicide
! few hours after the death of their
daughter. The young girl, eighteen
years old, died this morning Of pneu-
monia. After giving way to their
grief for nearly two hours, the par
ents Of the young woman appeared to
grow more resigned, and the phyzi-
clan and nurses left. = s.5s2
The two then retired to their apart
ments aId. getting into bed, swal-
;loued tho contents 81 three bottles
ofclioruform. TWO hpurs later Prof.
Janass u. I1Ossh, who occupies apart
ai 3oining those Of Prot. Gordy,
dst 1oag odor ofs schloro oform
:ansA l M the apartment of Ill
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01

Columbus, Ohio, Dec. M.-Every
vestige of opposition to his nomina
tion having disappeared during the
last twenty-four hours, Represents
tive Theodore e. Burton Of Cleveland.
will probably be named by acclama-
tion for the United States senate as
the successor to Joseph B. Foraker at
q Republican caucus, called for Sat.
urday afternoon. z
Following yesterdays midnight
conference. Charles P. Taft Of Cincin-
natl, brother of the president-elect,
formally announced. his withdrawal
from the race today. r. ,.' SS
Y Then came the deluge. Senator
Foraker, learning that the delegation
from his home county of Hamilton,
pledged to Taft, would be turned
over to Burton, admitted for the hrst
time since the attacks were made up
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
5 J ! | I ]
HE|'LP|||'|S'||.H||'||| ! ! ! 5. HIM !
General Halns Of Us.
Sons Wfe's Confession
Of Intimacy. With Alllls
Which Cfazed ihe nas-
:. band and Caused he Z.
&D0tinq

Flushing, N. Y, Dec. 81 General
Peter C.. Hatns, U. 8. A, and his
wife, Mrs. Virginia p. Hains, parents
of Thornton ]. Hains, now being
tried before Justice Crane as "a prin-
capAl in the staying OF VIM. 2. An
nis. were witnesses In their sons be-
half today, and their testimony
brought ont in full the details Of the
relationship Of Mrs. Claudia Hains
and VIM. e. Annis that caused the
estrangement OF Captain Hams and
his wife. .a s$gz 53E
General Hains declared that in his
presence, and before his two SONS.
Peter and Thornton Hams, the cap
tain's wife, Claudia Hams, made =
full confession of her misstep and
that subsequently captain Hams man
ifested such poignant grief from the
disclosure that his mental condition
became anected.
The confession, which General
Hains declared his sons wife Claudia
had signed on the day that Captain
Hains returned from the west, was
read to the jury. General Hams
made a strong witness for mis- son,
and counsel for the defense assert
ed tonight that the evidence was now
conclusive that Captain Hams was
mentally unbalanced when he shot
VIM. =. Annis and that his act was
one Of his sole doing. The general
will be under cross examination
again next Monday.
Through Mrs. General Hams, who
many times during her story, the de-
fense drew out facts that Captain
Hams in his early life evidenced ply
sical weakness, which counsel VIII en-
deavor to prove through three ex-
perts, who will say he was predis-
posed to insanity.
General Hams was permitted to say
that his father died from insanity.
Justice Crane today directed District
Attorney Darrin, who term of Of
fee expires tonight, to continue as
the prosecutor in the Hams case.
Thornton J. Hains will be called
to the witness stand next Monday.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
A BROKEN rail-
...., THROWS TRAIN

Il Duluth, Mimi, Dec. 31.-A train
running between Spruce Junction, Ev.
eth and Biwabik on the Mesabe road,
was wrecked about 1890. about a
mile and q half from Eveleth, three
coaches overturnfng and several peo-
pie reported seriously injured. Mayor
Haenke Of Sparta, Superintendent A.
]. Sullivan, Of the Gilbert mine, and
wife, and Joe Kroll Of Sparta, we're
the worst hurt 30 far as Is known,
the injuries consisting OF sprains and
bruises. "A broken rain is supposed
to have caused the wreck.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01

Of .25 miles, the country is half de-
molished. SS :Se.s4 & 4 i 3sA
5ss Assistance has reached but few Of
the, villages and they are practically
without supplies Of any kind. At Bag
nara surgical operations are being
performed With pruning knives, but
1T Reggie even that Id impossible.
VI Bands of thieves infest the coun-
try and the despair jof the unaided
villages ID complete. Hunger sup
plies the anodve for scenes sof shock
Ing violence and pillagers and robbers
defy the fey surviving policemen and
soldiers. M. u < .45s @ :s4 2: 81: 81. .
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
! | / | | ] J | ! ] !.
v 49, - IN RARYHWVYss " sSs ssa ~
!. D PREVAILS | / ! ' ! |
Atrocious Scenes Are En-.
acted In Messina and
L. Reggie BY RufflaDs Who {
Rob and Kill and Give
Battle to Troops ..... !. ..=s. !.

- - 4
Reggio, Dec. 31.-A state of most
frightful anarchy prevails. Mobs Of
ruhians roam among the ruins, Civ
Ing full vent to their vilest instincts.
They are pillsging the wrecked jew
elry stores and banks and do not
hesitate the shed the blood Of those
opposing them. .3.%
The few soldiers who escaped have
been impelled BY an admirable spirit
sof discipline to organise patrols on
their own Initiative. They are en-
deavoring to protect the property left
intact. but the criminals qght against
them tooth and nail. The numbers
5of these criminals have increased to
such IN extent that the soldiers have
on several occasions been forced to
open hre on them. 81 5s555
~ twas only after q, pitched battle In
which several were shot and killed
that . semblance of order Was re-
stored. s:
81 the entrances to the city, or what
II sleft OF It, are now guarded BY SOL
5diers. Many of the survivors are "
Ing exhausted to the four winds of
heaven. The. relief psrtiss, o. witch
several are now here. are unable 70
cora Win ths distress ssclssS -
the injured aFs piteous.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
I||''H||||'.'SSENAI|E: Il ! | !. !. .
WILT \ | |. . ? PROBE |! | | / ! B /
appropriations Committee
Wit Look Into Secret
;. Service DOings :. Roose:
.......yl ..ylelt May i Be Called on
After March 4 to Testify

-. Washington, D. c.. Dec. 31.-That
the. proposed inquiry by the senate
committee on appropriations into the
methods of the secret service will be
searching and comprehensive in it's
character was definitely and author
sitatively stated today.
The, announcement was made by
Senator Hale, acting chairman of the
committee and was called out by an
intimation that the inquiry might be
prolonged until after the fourth Of
March for the purpose of permitting
the summoning of President Roose-
welt before it as a private citizen to
testify regarding the operations of
the secret service branch of the gov
ernment. r>:s- .~':..E.
While stating that so far as he
knew there is no foundation for this
report, Senator. Hale said that the
various departments of the govern
ment in which secret service men are
known to be employed has been ask
ed to furnish information on the sub
ject, and Ihe added that while he
had doubt of the compliance with
this request, they would, If necessary
be officially called upon by a senate
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
yellow STUFF
OutDut Of Gold in World In.
creased, While That Of
Silver Decreased

Washington, D. c., Dec. 31.-The
worlds total gold output in 1908 was
$427, 100000 as against $410, ,000, 900 in
1907, according to today's preliminary
estimate of Director OF the Mint
Leach. Gold production in the Unit
ed States aggregated $96,313,256, an
increase of almost $6,OOO,O0O.
Silver aggregated 51,79S,05S fine
ounces, a net decrease of 4,700, 900
ounces.
Alaska, California, Colorado and
South Dakota showed increases reach
altogether over $10,500, 900.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
Isl J ! 1 | l|.D||
!! ARE | h gone. ]. \ |
Group Of Islands Near Sicily
Disappear With III $4,000
Inhabitants, NOT One ef
h0m Has ..|!|!|: Been Seen
Since !.

% @&G@ . @s@t@ q 80 @@S@ 90 o
. Rome, Dec. The Vita g
@ states that q wireless message q
.@ from the strait Of Messina re- o
z ports that the Lipari islands. o
o group Of volcanic islands in the 9
o Mediterranean, near the coast o
o Of Sicily, have disappeared. The .
o total population Of the group Q
y numbers 1s,O 900. and must inev- -
.@ itably have perished. ..S s -
:@ The minister Of marine has Q
o rushed 9 torpedo boat to ascer- o.
@ tain the facts. ssr-.s y I szs S.s.s:t o
90 @@@s~i@ @:@s@s@@@ . 90 o o
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01

! Richmond, Va, Dec. 3l.-A discua-
sion OF the campaign of the Wilder
ness In the war between the states by
able ofiicers Of both armies tonight
marked the close of the meeting Of
the American Historical association,
the members Of which will visit the
University Of Virginia tomorrow and
then disperse.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01

resolution. He stated that inquiry
would be? made quite Independently
Of the presidents structures. It is
understood that the committee will
begin it's work as soon after the hol.
idays as the information from the de.
partments is received. - '''@f[
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
COMING IN eUNcHEs.

Among the legislators who arrived
last night from the east we're: Sen.
ator H. H: Steele Of Mohall; Repre-.
sentatives John Steen of Knox; Jas.
Duncan, Oberon; John ovison oi
Buxton; ]. r. Nelson of Granville; =
A. Johnson of Dogden. & 1&E
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
FEW InLROAD EXTENSIONS in 1909

We have plans for new extensto0a
hut don't care to make them public
sat the present time. ss5as
III answer to other question:, the
oalcials agree that the business proc
spects are Tor j healthy. normal I'm
prcvement. that freisAt rates should
.be incrsased. ana that unreasonable
anttsailroad Asitation ana lssisiatioa
o1ld csass.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
TRI- STATE WEATHER.

Enthusiastically fair Friday
and Saturday; slowly rising tempera-
ture; moderate variable winds.
r North Dakota-Fair Friday and
Saturday, with slowly rising tempera-
ture. E,...
South Dakota-Fair Fridary and
Saturday, with slowly rising tempera-
ture. K,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
STILL ANOTHER, 4

IT Ii said Representa- tive n. m
Chatneld Of MInot has annonncsd
himself % candidate for spealEef
and b coming down With y ~
Tais nakss 5 good snlaxy q @
in the neld.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
HoME TopAY.l

81 Late last night word was received
by i. "a. McDonald from Mrs. James
MARSHALL to tie effect that she would
arrive this aftefnoon with the remains
Ill II. Marshail ana Miss Flora Nc
sDoaaid. who died two pears 40 In
CalifoFnia.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-01-01
D|letalls oi llaly lflgJhliiull Ca.
tasllophe Show ! Worse!
and 0rse
Not Only Co.'S Cl!lles We're
Destroyed lt ]! Dozens ! ] 1 Is
Of Inland Towns
Relief S Pouring II for
lie Stricken Too slOW.
To- Save Many! !.

=
t0 I ] Save I ! Man. ian J.
Rome, Dec. 81 Estimates of the
!. death roll of ths earthquake now
5.cease to concern the italian people.
IL ID enough to know that the catas-
:trophe is overwhelming. figures
would add nothing to the grief of the
4 stricken nation, nor move to 4 greater
efforts those upon whom tho work
.off rels has tfsl Hen: Every channel
open Is the government has been uti--
4 lised To this end and other nations
have been quick q come 70 itss as
/ sistanice, even before the cry for aid
went 81 5.sss
ship iploads of fugit gitives have been y
carried out of the stricken zone :to1
Naples, Palermo, Catania and other,
ports, and, according to the minister
4 81 marine. rescue vessels to the num-
Der of IS are now centerered Is the
strait 81 ] llsssina and ave thousand
soldiers arebeing landed on the two
coasts
Most impoft tant of ail 4 the ques-1
..tton oSs 6s livln, 1. hpnse ma sof those
n who escaped the falling walls and
I; the sweep of the tide. are starving
I and without. clothes 81 helter They
Sscarcely survive their ufferings. The
@siirst thought has been 70 carry fool
S and clothing for the helpless people,
ana IL has now been decided ~ the
! sovernmsnt sto, send a neet 81 emit
{ grant stsamers to, transfer them to:
other places.
0 The latest report received at5 Rome
Sis that there had been many intermit-
tent shocks following the nrst to
which the greater part of the destruc-
ton Il attributed The British war
ship finsrya reported 81 wireless e
Ialta that Two severe shocks occur
4 lsd at Aessina Int nigh. Profes-
sor Ricco. director of the observatory
~ Mount Aetna, states that his In
( Sstrumsnts have recorded @ distinct
u shocks after the nrstt. but that after
The last ~ hours they have been
almost mot tionleis. Aetna and strom-
boil are now quiet, ana he II certain,
that the sarthQuske wyas not of vol
sscsanio bnt gsolok okioal origin, sislil y
Nh that ofs 7s6.
sa American Ambassador 3risccm viii
leave here tonorrs and viii Nceed
to- B[essina md other placed h the
south On the italian Warshfp II search
lssof nfor1nAt concerning missing
American travellers 4 has been
found impo sible Is oabtain idins Of
4 Aundreds of foreisnsrs supposed to
\ have been in5 the sone, about whom
3 inquiries have been made rs t,ae gov,
srnment1 ma the vali ~ en,bass sizes.
me hosEor Esof tlis situation fat Mes
sins and RekEti I1roNg 4 wltl very
fresh dispa atch one of the sores
pondent places nc death rell through
sa5out ths entire terri tory o high o
4 400, ,OOo. 4. bnt slppsars tp beS \ ex-
stssnas. ers ~ ~ their outside es-
stinats ~ nv OlRciai esti
lnats b - naads minister ot
5s;iu Iaar ii Z III I ri -