davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14
FREE MUSIC LECTURES.

Monday-"AIusic In the Home" by Peter w Dy-
keua. illustrated by vocal and piano selections.
ST. Peters Hall. 20th street and Eighth ave
nue., Folk Songs OF England and America 10y
Miss Hnnora Biakey, Illustrated By songs by
Miss Mabel [. Stursis, at Institute Hall. No.
"lS East l05tu street. Songs OF Burns 10y
Mrs. Henrietta Speke-Seeley. Lafayette Hall
Alexander avenue and 13Ith street.
Tuesday-'Songs OF Burns by Mrs. Henrietta a
STeke- -Seelev, NJ Public Library. 40. 1O3 West
125th street story of the OratOrio" by Miss
Lille d'Angelo Rergh, 1T Rverdale Han. River
dale avenue and 26Nth street
Wednesday, beethoven end the elimination OF
Classicism" by Daniel Gregory Mason, at
Young Mems Hebrew Association Hail. 92d
street and Lexington avenue. American NI;-
si'al Conceptions. hy Dr. Henry c. HanChctt.
at Young Mems Christian Association Han. No.
Vest i25th street. Irish Music by Mrs.
Helen O'Donnell at Public Library, No. 33l
East 10th street.
Thurs dav-"American Musical Conceptions' by DR..
Henry q. HnnChettI at Morris High School,
Boston Road and 166th street. "Tannhauser.' -
sby Miss Pcarl Wilson. Rt Public School y,
~ Oyering street, West Chester.
Friday-''Songs of the Races" by Miss I
Mason, At West side NeiChbOrhood House No
5Ol West 5Oth street. The Story OF the Ora
torio. by Miss Lille dAngelo Borgh at pub
lie School Il. Fordham avenue. City Island.
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14
GEMS NO MILLIONAIRE COULD suY'

The most costly wardrobe in the world os'oHs
without a doubt TO the Pope Etiquette eOl.s =.
him to wear different garments each DAY .-,sa o
wear. and as nearly all OF them are ornAiT- -
with rich and rare gems, no millionaire coui- coui,.-s
TO purchase them. even II value eouu =. 4
on them The Popes little skull caps a. a. -
the finest silks while his embroidered shpps.,v
velvet are gorgeous TO look at Still NOR more'ss-~a
are his gloves made OF white WOOL enOi' ,,s
with fine pearls in the shape OF a cross = Al
claI herd of fifty sheep is kept. froIn w. ms
the PapaI woolIen garments are manufactu l.isl
sn~nIices are Of the most valuable and beau
lace while one long cape. the 'eappa me me n.
which is rarely worn. hangs straight -o..ora
shoulders and literally CLEANS from TOP - - t,u
with gold and precious stones Ire .eoT7tainns
which the Pope wears are priceless. TT
as they do many stones OF mstchless Vl~
Bite
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

sUNDAY-Carnegie Hall. ?. m. concert oi h .he
symphony Society Of New YORK. oolesT @ 81 sct,aI
bv Samuel A baldwin Beiasco- stuyvesant ne
stre S;I5 p m. concert OF chamber music bS
Geraldine Morgan; Metropolitan Opera llouss,
$40 D m, popular operate concert Manhattan
0nara House so D m. concert OF popular oper-
ntic music: Harvard Club. 4.3O ?. m. song re-
cital by Francis Rogers
Observation-Disclosures opera House. ? N. lie
Jorgleur Notre Dame French opera. MeIle-
poitan Opera House. p. m. ItaIlah ofe. .,
f.Tosca-" and farewell of Nine. Earles itotel
Plaza, $50 p recital OF sonstas for piano I9
Sorte and violin by Miss Carolyn Beehe and Ed
Guard Dethier: Academy Of Music. Brooklyn.
SIS =. m, song recital by DR.. Ludwig "uiIhef'
TUEsDAY-CarneEi. Hall, 2.3o p. song recital
- Wrna Nnrdica: 50 p. m. concert Of tho
Banks Giee Club: Mendelssohn Hail. $ 80 p m.
private concert OF the Meudeissohn Glee club
Assembly Hail. No 100 East ed street SoneeFt by
the Tonkanstler Society. No. 150 West 5sth street
s-is % m concert Of Clarence DevauN Roger:
ST Pauls Chapel. Columbia University free organ
recital by Walter {. Gale.
WFDNEsDAY.-Metropolit Opera House. ? m.
French opera. GARNER, Manhattan opera
House. S p italian opera, La BoheIhe .
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

Of the society this season by giving two concerts
there These will consist OF one small orchestral
and one chamber concert given at Association Hall
At the orchestral concert. by courtesy OF Miss Adea
verne's managers. and through her own generosity.
this pianis. will be the solost-
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14
Cenaector. 60 nfah.er

The scenery and costumes were made IN Vje,
rs from the designs Of Professor Leae- OF the
Imperial Academy a special corps OF Bohemian
dancers. under the direction Of ottokar Bariik
has been especially engaged for the ballet and n
number OF acrohats VIII also take part in me
circus scene of the third act
Nine Egnes VIII make her last aoYeara1ce At
the Metropolitan Opera House or Goaday evening
81 Tosca" Her asscciafes -ylu he Miss Ranzen-
berg and Messrs. caruso. Scott Anauian Paterna
bada. Begus and Misssano. Mr.. Spetrtno viii con-
duct.
Cayncu' viii be Sung Wednesday evening
Tsnnhz-sse-" VIII be repeated on Thursday even-
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

two encores- As result Of the concert hs hsA
an offer from one Of the symphony orchsstras q
play with them.
Hardie Gordon, barytone, whose studio Is a. Va
a East 23d street. took part in the thry-ssTsnsh
annual Burns celebration, held IN Paterson, ~ Z
under the auspices Of the Caledonian Club 81,
selections included Duncan Gray and "Scosla,d
Yet" These were loudly applauded-
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14
SUNDAY
0be SUeekIy Calendar

MendeIssohn Hall, m. song recital by Emilio
&c GoEorza; College of the city OF New 1ork.
Academy Of Music. Brooklyn, p NJ opera Dy
the Metropolitan company
THU URSDAN.-CarreEie Hall. p m, concert OF
the symphony Society IN the Beethoven Cycle
S-15 3. m. concert of the Boston symphony Or
chestra. Metropolitan Opera House p M Ger
opera. ''Tannhausar''. Academy Of Music
Brooklyn. ! p. lecture bv Daniel Gregory
Mason on music Of the Boston Orclestras
concert Friday.
FRIDAY Metropolitan Opera HOUSE. p. m. first
performance in America OF SJnetana's opera
'-Prodann Nevesta'' f-The Bartered Brf - Man
haitian Opera House : D. French opera.
'LouiTe'. NendelSsohu Hail, 3 p. pianotorte
Tecits. by Katharine GOodson. : Is J violin
recita. by Karl Klein: Academy OF Music, Brook
lyu. Is ?. m. concert Of the Boston s. mphouy
Orchestra Carnegie Hail. s:15 p. concert Of
the Peoples symphony Society, Irving Place
Theatre. ; p. first performance OF Homer
Norrtss operetta. The Barn Circus"
Han. p. m. concert - tho
Boston symphony Orchestra Metropolitan Opera
House. p Italian opera. 'Manon". p m.
German opera. 'Fidelio'. Manhattan opera
House =. m. opera in French, "Salome':
.. m. italian opera. La Sonnambula-"
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

The Peace Society of the City Of New York an
nounces a musical peace festival Of an interna-
tional character, which will be held at Carnesle
Hall on Wednesday evening, March q. 10 Cei7
brote the attainment OF world peace. This 1esuVal
,s -1anrad "a the eliminating feature OF severaI
public functions which the peace society Is arrahs
ing for February and March. Mr. carnegie VIII
preside at the musical festival and BRIEF actresses
iii preface or represent some Of the different
natfona1 features The musical programme Of the
evening Will be rendered by representative nuslcal
Organizations and eminent soloists OF the nations
that take part in the festival
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

Pilgrims chorus. '"TannhEuser'' ...... u-,-,.r
To Evening Star. 'Tannhauser'' ''''''''
F1gue choral The Prophet List
WEDNESDAY.
IN Bach
symphony minor adagio and scherzo) Iemare
Elevation IN Saint -Saens
Spring .Tollus
Die Meistersinger agner
Overture Sakuutala tToldrlsirk
On Tuesday at 4IO p. m. Walter C. Gale will
play the following programme St. PauIs Chapel.
Columbia University:
Marche Heroique Jeanne Dubois
t'antllcua In - I'll g MaCfarlaue
KuIia
Sonata IN q minor two movementsl Carl Pluti
Allegro moderate. allegro pesante.
Prelude 10 Lobe ngrin Wagner
Introduction finale minor. Julius Reubks
Motto: Psalm xcivD
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14
SONG RECITALs.

This afternoon. at $50 o'clock in Harvard Hall,
at the Harvard Club song recital will be given
by Francis Rogers. 81. Bruno Huhn. accompanIst.
Arthur Whiting will continue his Informal recltals
Of old vocal and instrumental music at his studio
No in East 40th street. Saturday afternoons.
February 20 and March s. al o'clock. and will re-
peat them Sunday afternoons. February q and
March I. at $50 O'clock Cecil Tanning will sing
at the second recital.
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

Miss Geraldine Morgan will give the third OF her
series of Sunday evening chamber concerts at the
Belasco Stuyvesant Theatre tonight The pro-
gramme comprises Mozart's quintet for two violins
Viola and violoncellos. g minor; C. shubert's
duo for plano and violin. B minor. and Mendes-
sohn's octet for four viohns. two violas and two
violoncellos, major.
Miss Morgan will have assisting her Miss Mabel
Phpps piano: F. Lorenz Smith. Davol Sanders
and Samuel Grsmon. viollns; J. J. Kovarik and s.
I.aender violas: Max Droge and Paul Morgan.
violoncellos.
The second sonata recital for piano and violin
by Miss Carolyn Beebe 6nd Edouard Dethier will
be given in the ballroom OF the Hotel Plaza TO-
morrow evening. Mozart. Beethoven and Schu-
mann are represented on the programme
The programme for the Tonklnster Society con-
cert on Tuesday evening at Assembly Hall. No 109
East 22d street, includes sonata for violOncellO
and piano. Grieg. and trio for piano. violin and
violonceo.
Clarence de Vaux Roger gives a concert on
Tuesday evening at No. 80 West 5Sth street at
which the assisting musicians will be Max Lieb-
ling Miss Grace Munson, Francis Rogers and
Bruno HUM.
Katharine Goodson, the English pianist. will give
her only New York recital at Mendelssohn Hall
next Friday afternoon.
recital Carnegie Hall. Tuesday afternoon. at 23o
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

with the children Miss Elizabeth Duncan ne.
sister and head Of the school, VIII accolilp%..
them They are to appear in other cities Oes-1o
New York during their stay. .r--
% Z Tobpeton also announces a series OF -FOUR
,,ioltn recitals in March by Albert spaldins' as
sisted by Alfredo Oswald. pianist. At the hrSt i
c,ta1 a matinee on March 3. the principal PeOe
will be Bach's Sonata in f minor Ior pia -,
.It fouou-ed nv the usual shorter selections.
Mr. oswald will contribute solo numbers to the
programme.
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

A banjo. guitar and mandolin recital was given
bv the pupils Of the Harding Studios, No l41 west
s4th street last Wednesday evening Ihe pro
gramme consisted OF solos duets ana eiiseliloie
nj, The featura Of the evening popular
coon songs. with banjo. mandolin and guitar
accumpaninents
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14
ORGAN RECITALs.

Samuel A Baldwin viii give his usual organ re-
citals at the College Of the City Of New York THIS
afternoon and Wednesday at o'clock The pro
erarnmes will be follows:
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

John W Nichols sang the tenor part OF Duoois
seven Last Words Of Christ last Thursday even
ing In Paterson. n J.
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

The pupils OF DR.. Carl F. Duff. who study IN
Mount Vernon. n. Y, gave recital last Friday
evening in DR.. Duffts new home. in Clairrnont
avenue
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

isabel Hauser pianist. studio in the Apthorp.
10Th street and Broadway, will give her annuai
concert on Tuesday evening. March g. in the Astor
Gallery Of the Waldorf-A Astoria
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

ist meiu 0rom Songs Of soIomon'O.
Peter Cornelius
Sttlle Sicherhe!t. Robert
.
Gaelic Richard Strauss
Men Liebe ist grim Johannes Brahms
Seigkeit Frank der Stucken
I'm Aitten oes balles- Peter IschaikoUSky
Der Nussbaum, Ich srolle nicht, and waldesge-
sprach . ROBERT Schurnann
Vslie chanson Georges Bizet
Nell Gabriel
Mattuate .Ruggtero Leoncavallo
-
There ancient king -Georg Henschel
An die Musk and Der Erk8nig Franz schubert
Karl Klein will g1"e violin recital at Mendels-
sohn Hall next Friday evening" assisted at the
piano by Bruno Oscar Klein. The programme:
Concerto. major talleEro. adagio allegro assaD -
Psraphrase FarsisaI sWasnerN NilhelmJ
Minuetto Beethoven
Navarro Sarasate
synphonie Espaguole CalIegro troppo scherzando
Emilio da ooEorsa VIII give his second song re-
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

Josephine Swickard. soprano, Will appear II
Easton. Penn. on Thursday. February IS. at the
concert Of the Choral Society
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

Nine. Lillian Nordica's programme for her song
recital Carnegie Hall. Tuesday afternoon go
o'clock follows:
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

Edward BOYD Smack. a graduate of the Gufmant
organ School and pupil of William c Carl. has
been engaged as professor OF music in St Vincent
Academy Newark y. J; ST. Josephs Pafochial
School Newark y J: Sacred Heart Academy
tIobor,e-. ST MichaeTs Parochial School. Ho-
boken and the Brothers Parochial School Mont
clair y J. Mr.. Smack is organist and director OF
music in St. Josephs Church, Jersey City.
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

sIegmund GrosskoYf yiolinist, No 1904 Carnegie
Hall, is busy with concert work ana teachIhs- MS
pupils recital will take place next month.
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

The 1st Company Of the signal corps has deei1'N
to attend the inaugural parade at Wasnlns''-
The twenty-frst anniversary of the oTganizaui0n =
the company viii be celebrated by veteran 11s
active members next Saturday By dinner a. -
Hotel AstOr-
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

Captain Jacob ". Miller. commanding the stats
naval militia will review the I'd Battalion OF naval
| militia at the armory on the night OF February 2.
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

A review OF the 22d Regiment by Major General
Leonard Wood L. :. a. VIII be held az the ar
mOry tomorrow night. II will be the generals
first review OF a Manhattan command
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

Emilio d. oosorsa VIII give his second song re-
New-York tribune., 1909-02-14

An event Of unusual interest will be the reTisN
at the 18th Regiment ArmOry tomorrow night y
Bricadisr General David E. Austen. chief OF coas'
artillery in which both the 18th and 4Tth regHnsn1
viii participate Close to two thousand ofncers -
men will be in line which will make it the larsss.
bod,- Of men ever reviewed in armory in tas
country. The demand for tickets would III t'
armory more than twice over.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15
Why Papers Keep Coming.

We were asked this week by a
delinquent subscriber WI y we
Kept on sending the paper after
the subscription date expired.
Every weekly newspaper in
towns of this size are forced to do
this. Should we stop subscrip-
tons when the time expires, nine
times out of ten the subscriber
would give us a calling down for
inSinuating that his credit was
not good. Rather than cast a
reflection or the honesty Of a
subscriber to pay a small debt, it
is next tc a necessity for a home
paper to continue sending the
paper after the time has expired.
1t is not necessary for the city
Gailies or weeklies to follow this
rule as their subscribers live at a
distance and are not personal
friends as is the case with a ma
jority of our subscribers. Our
subscribers should deem it an
honor to know that we do not
doubt their integrity and contin-
ue to send them the paper after
the time expired. Should any
desire their paper discontinued.
they should notify us and remit
to date if they have not already
done so.-Wyoming Press.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15
Motherhood.

When God stopped to earth and
placed the crown of motherhood
on the brow of women, he en-
throned in the heart a purer,
truer, holier love than man can
ever possess. This thought
should be incentive, and a slim
ulating reflection t o all carewOrn
mothers, that while they carry
the real burdens Of life, they pos
Sess the real gem that rules the
world-love. How many care
less, light-hearted Indifferent
creatures have been transformed
by the word motherhood" into
beings of love. Then, if God
saw fit to confer the honor on
woman of keeping his jewels, "
did he intend her to be encum-
bered with the yoke of sin, "
and yet bring them up for His
glory? Some Of His messages,
heavily freighted with love, seem
intended for mothers. Surely
Come unto me all We that are
heavy laden and | will give you
rest" is balm to the weary heart
No music is so sweet when we
have heard its meaning. Elk.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15
SiIaSe For Horses.

When fed in small quantities,
not to exceed fifteen pounds
day, silage is a good food for
horses. 1t should be fed twice a
day, a light feed being given at
first and gradually increased as
the animals become accustomed
to the food.
Some farmers feed it mixed
with cut straw, two-thirds of
straw and one-thrid of silage, and
all horses will eat Of this mixed
feed.
Some horses object to silage at
first on account of its peculiar
oder. but by sprinkling some'oats
and bran on top of the silage and
feeding only very small amounts
to begin with they soon learn to
eat and relish it.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15
Dairy Pointers.

Can you tell why anybody will
milk a cow that never did pay
and never will pay? If you can
you can beat me, for / confess
that such action appears to me a
profound mystery.
Some breeds are better for milk
and some are better for butter,
but if is rot all matter OF breed.
Much depends upon the indjvid-
ual cow. There are good and
bad COWS in all breeds.
A good cow will bring a calf
every year and she will not GO
dry unless you turn her dry. She
will be even in the flow of her
milk and an easy mixer.
For the dairy you want not on
ly COWS that will give the great
est amount Of milk and butter
fat, but such as will do this at
the least cost for feed and care.
The farm counts a good deal in
successful dairying. 1t should be
a good grass farm for the pro-
duction of hay and pasture. 1t
must also be adapted to grain
and especially to the production
of corn for the silo.
The successful dairyman must
be not only a successful trader
but also an intelligent breeder Of
cattle, Often the best cow can
be obtained only by breeding.
They are not for sale.
How woule you like to have an
income of SIS a day, Sundays in
cluded? That would be nearly
$500 a year. A forty-cow dairy
properly managed, will give it.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15
DySpeptic Philosophy.

If you want to borrow trouble.
go to a money lender.
Even the weather man should
lay by a few predictions for a
rainy day.
Somehow or other Fortune new
er seems to call on our days at
home.
Patience is a virtue, but more
often it is a necessity.
The downward path is always
a blazed trial.
1t is hard to teach an old dog
new tricks in fact, it IS still hard
er to find the new tricks.
Women are changeable, but
you can't always change them
when you want to.
If people only said what they
thought, there wouldn't be so
much talking.
Occasionally you will find a
man so lazy that he would rath-
er pay rent than move.
A man has to go to a dentist to
have tooth pulled, but he can
go almost anywhere and have
his leg pulled.
Any man who lives in an
apartment house will tell you
that it takes a pretty good cook
to roast a janitor. New York
Times.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15

One could use the whole die
tionary and not say more than
Mr.. Watterson says in this sem
tence:
Taft, a man of straw, upon a
platform of imposture, played to
the trade-inspired temper of the
times"
Thai one sentence tells the
story of the last Presidential
election and one need add moth
ing to that one sentence in order
to explain why Taft was elected.
Whether one agrees with Mr..
Watterson or not one must ad-
mire his parts of speech and con-
cede that no other writer in this
day and age can equal him in
literary style, in a command of
language and in vividness of ex-
preston. Frankfort News.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15
How 1t Happened.

An American preacher at the
close of his sermon, said, Let
all who are in the house who are
paying their debts stand up"
Instantly every man, woman, and
child, with one exception rose
quickly to their feet. Then, 3"
said the preacher, after they had
seated themselves again, let
every man not paying his debts
stand up" The exception noted
"a careworn, hungry, cadaver-
Gus individual, dressed-in his last
summers suit slowly rose.
'How is it, friend" asked the
preacher, "that you are the only
man not to meet his obligations?"
II run a newspaper" he meekly
answered, land the brethren
here, who stood up a moment go,
are my subscribers, and" Let
us pray exclaimed the preach
err hastily.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15
Old Book StiII Leads.

The London Book Monthly
reaches the conclusion that the
Bible is the most largely circu-
lated publication in existence. 1t
says: ct has been claimed that
a Chinese almanac which is
printed at Pekin is the most
widely circulated book in the
whole world. It's annual addition
consists of 5000. 600 copies, which
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15
Preparing a Welcome.

Speaking of welcomes, said
Mark Twain at a dinner at the
Authors club. ..I am reminded
Of the town of Squash.
In my early lecturing days |
went to Squash to lecture in Tenn
perance hall, arriving in the
afternoon. The town seemed
very poorly billed. / thought I'd
find out if the people knew any
thing at all about what was in
store for them, SO | turned in at
the general store.
" Good afternoon, friend l
said to the general storekeeper.
Any entertainment here tonight
to help a stranger while away
this EVENING"
THE general storekeeper, who
was sorting mackerel, straighten-
ed up, wiped his briny hands on
his apron and said:
" l expect there's going to be
a lecture. | been sellin' eggs all
day. -
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15

life and happiness by learning to
love, by teaching those who are
near and dear a beautiful lesson?
Your hands may be hard, but
your heart need not be. Your
form may be bent or ugly, but
do you not know that the most
beautiful flowers grow in the
most rugged. unsheltered places?
The palace for care, the cottage
for love. Not that there is no
love in a mansion; but somehow
if we are not very careful, bust
ness will crowd all there is of
beauty out of the heart. This is
why God has given the Sabbaths
and Saturday nights, that we
may leave business and have a
little heart cleaning.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15

are sent all over China, and none
of these ever come back to the
printer. That is tremendous
circulation for one book, but
surely the Bible, allowing for the
many languages in which it is
printed, outdistances even those
figures. It is said that the Bible
exists in more than 500 languages
and dialect, and it is calculated
that its sale in those is
IL, OOO.0 600 copies a year.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15

For generations Kentucky has
been overlooking an opportunity
to become a financial power in
the nation. Although it practical.
ly controls the tobacco output of
world, the product has always
been sent to other States to be
manufactured into the marketa-
BILE article and to enrich other
localities and other people than
those to whom the spoils are just
Iy due. Every stalk of tobacco
grown n Kentucky should be
manufactured in Kentucky. This
State has natural advantages as
great as any other in the coun-
try, if the people would awaken
and arouse to the situation. The
American Tobacco Company
alone declared dividends last year
of $40, 000,000 by the manufac-
ture of raw material furnished
by the tobacco growers of Ken
lucky. Equally as much was
paid out in salaries. It is diff
cult for the most skeptical to I'M
what the Common
wealth is losing in the failure to
grasp the opportunities at hand?
.Danville Advocate.
The Adair County news., 1909-12-15
viii Meet Lost Child.

According to the story told by
Mrs. Thomas Kinney, of Tren-
ton. N. j., she is about to see
her daughter after &c years. The
daughter was only IL months old
when the mother last saw her.
Mrs. Kinney says that she went
with the child to a steamship in
New York to see her sister, Miss
Katie Rice, off to Germany, af-
ter Miss Rice had been in this
country visiting. The mother
went ashore to get something for
her sister, and the child was left
in a berth asleep.
When the mother returned the
ship was going down the bay.
The sister took good care of the
child, and when she got her
across the water would not be
induced to part with her. Mrs.
Kinnie had but little money to
spend. so the little one grew up,
married, has two children and is
coming over from the old coun-
try soon to settle in Trenton.