davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
New York.
St. Louis.
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL.
BUYING ORDERS INCREASE.
Easy Closing Tone With Mixture o
 Net Declines.

New York, June 19.-The Monday. stock market showed the good effects of last weeks rising tendency in the increase of buying orders from outside sources with the opening of the new week. These were not strikingly large, but their effect on speculative demand might be attracted at the present level of prices, which was left questionable by the sluggish move ment of the general market last week. It is true that the buying orders from outside sources reported by the com mission houses were accompanied by selling orders, which Were considered to represent profit taking on holdings of a mi-investment character which have been held since an early stage of teh recovery in prices. This selling might be supposed to represent dis trust of the present level of prices on the part of an element whose judg- ment is accepted with respect in finan- cial quarters While the new outside business was thus balanced, to some extent, the stirring of speculative in- terest indicated by the presence of these orders encouraged their opera tions. Early efforts centefed on St. Paul, this movement being designed, apparently, as a pendent to the four point squirt in Union Pacific in the Saturday market. That stock. also, was carried a fraction higher than Saturdays record price of 19S 3-4. These efforts were supplemented by advances during the day, but they had to contend with the obvious efforts that were making to effect realizing sales in United States Steel to ad- vantage of the high price to which it had risen last week. An analysis of last weeks operations disclosed that United States Steel embraced rather more than 30 per cent. of the aggre- gate dealings in all stocks for the week. The field of the operations thus implied leaves no difficulty in under standing the necessary effect of a movement in it to resell the stock. Union Pacific also did not continue it's strong appearance after the advance of the first few minutes. These mixed conditions weighed somewhat on spec
 ulative sentiment as the day wore on. News was intercepted favorably. Even k the labor troubles in some depart ments of the steel trade were given a hopeful implication as signs of a re- turn to prosperity which the wage earners were pressing to share. Amer ican Car made a noteworthy gain, probably in view of advantages to &C., crue to its business from the embar rassment to it's principal competitor by the strike. The Saturday bank statement was neld to prove lHe liH- munity of. the banking position from harm by the special money require ments of last week. Call loans were percpetibly easier again. Copper war rants were marked up in London. The pressuer of realizing sales on the mar ket increased as the day progressed and made the closing tone easy with a mixture of net declines. Bonds Were firm. Total sales, par value. $i.l3e.- coo. United States bonds were un- changed on call.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
STATE LEAGUE PLAYERS
Are Being Watched by Big Lea1ues- Option Secured on Bridges by Pitts buru. 4t.

One or two of the Springfield play CTS will undoubtedly be sold to some of the big league clubs within a short time. Maggert Collins and Waite have been watched closely, and two or three offers have been rendered Manager Teller, but nothing definite has been done yet. Clubs in both the been after at least two of these three men, but in the event of a sale the big leaguers will not take possession until the close of the Connecticut league season. Negotiations are now pending Tom Daily was here yester- day in Brooklyn's interests. Brooklyn wants a catcher and shortstop. Daily likes Outfielder McCabe of New Brit ain pretty we'll and this fellow is booked for promotion. Among the scouts who have attended Connecticut league games this season are Tom O'Brien for Cleveland, Cy Ferry for Detroit, Ted Sullivan for the Chicago Americans. and Eugene McCann for the New York Americans. Pittsburg has also had man on the job in Dan ONeil who was successful in secur- ing ten days option on Eddie Bridges of Northampton, who formerly caught in this city for the Norwich team. It is reported that O'Neil has also an option on McCabe of Bridge port.
 It is understood that Bronkie of Wa terbury has played such a fine, third base game that he will be taken from this league. Fisher is wanted to strengthen the pitching staff of the New York Americans. and it is claim ed that the Tanks have as good as closed the deal Warmer, Hartford in fielder. is another man who ma be taken a chance on by the New York Americans. Pitcher Bannister of Wa terbury and Mccormack, Holyoke's s crack shortstop, look good enough for the Eastern league. Bannister will in all probability go back to Rochester
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Central viIias. Downs Sterling to 5.

Central Village won from Sterling July IT by punching hits in the third inning Seven hits off Doyle in this inning gave Central Village seven runs and before the side was out 13 hits were secured. Sterling got four scratch hits off Rosentrator. McFarlin made circus catch of a foul fly, talk ing the ball out of the bushes in left field. Pagan made great stop of a ground ball in right field. throwing the runner out at first. Garland accepted 17 chances at first base without an er- TOT, two of them line drives good for two bases. which he pulled down with ease. Brennan played a star game at third base. Reed played great game and hit hitting was of the Texas league style. Pagan was right there with his two bagger and single. Culch was a stone wall behind the bat. Kel-
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
WILL RIDE NO MORE.
Danny Maher, the Jockey, Now in
 England, Has Retired from the Turf.

Reports from England say that Dan- ny Maher, of Hartford the jockey who has made an enviable record for himself abroad since 1901. has ridden in his last race. Increasing weight has been given as the cause for the retirement of the famous knight of the saddle. Since his debut on the turf abroad. Maher has ridden with great success and has headed the list of winning jockeys for three years. He has piloted many horses to victory in famous classics both in England and France. Maher is the only jockey in the last twenty years who has cap- tured the famous English Derby three times Before going abroad he rode many horses to victory in the big stakes in this country. His honesty on the turf has never been questioned, although he was severely censured for being left at the post with Bannister in the Suburban handicap of 1899. The following year he went to England to ride for Pierre .-Lorillard. Several years later he piloted the horses of Sir James Miller with great success. For the last two years he has ridden for Lord Charles Beresford under whose name King Edward races his horses. Maher is the wealthiest> jockey in the world today, having by judicious in- vestments accumulated a fortune of SIS, 900.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Contracts and Releases Announced.

New York, July 19.-President H. c. Pulliam of the National league today announced the following contracts and releases:
 Contracts-With Boston, John F. Coffey; with New York, Harry Curtis; with Philadelphia, Joseph Ward and Leon A. Martell
 Releases-By Boston Unconditional ly), Frank Bowerman; by Boston to Philadelphia (N. L.), J. W. Bates and Charles W. Starr; by Boston to Lynn (N. B. league), w. A. Autry; by Bos- ton to Hartford (Conn. league), Thom- as F. Mccarthy; by Cincinnati to Montreal (E ,L.), Frank J. Egan; by Philadelphia to Boston (N. L.), Charles E. Brown, Lewis Richie and David Shean; by Pittsburg to Scranton (N. Y. s. L.), Blaine Durbin.
 o. J. Holman has been recalled by Chicago from Quincy under optional agreement
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Second game
st. Louis.

Totals. 2s SIS 2 Totals. 25 Il 2l 5 0 Game called on account of darkness.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
sBated for Marshall in 9th. ttBatted for Rucker ln 9th.
New York and s, LOui, piyId. pOubI. Header

New York July I9.-New York and St. Louis di- vided a double header today the first game which went sixteen innings. eduaIlinz . record established on the Polo Grounds last year This contest. which the visitors won 1 to 3. the seond Is inning game ever played by major league teams here and the first decided. the 1908 struggle between Pittsburg and New York which of similar length. resulted in a 2 to 2 draw Harmon recent ly Of the Shreveport (Texas league) team. was St. Louis pitcher in the long event and after the third inning New York did not on him. He out lasted Raymond who in the sixteenth hit Konetchy. Konetchy took second on Delcbanty's out and SCOT ed the winning run Tenney's Hulswitt. In the second game ATnes in splendid form and his great pitching enabled New York to break even on the day. He famed eight in seven The
 First
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
M'kERvEY READY FOR MATCH.
Room Tonight-Sturtevant Makes Alley Record for Duckpins.

Frank (Shakespeare) McKervey. the pool expert and champion one hand player of the world, has arranged to give an exhibition of his skill at the Rose alleys tonight, when promptly at S.15 he will meet some of the local experts. The Open House will have Nichols on hand, and Jack Ward will play for the c. A. c. Shakespeare may take on another player, but the third man has not yet been secured. Ad- mission to the Rose alleys will be free tonight, and record crowd is expect ed to see the match, after which Nc Kervey will give an exhibition of fan cy shots
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Outlaws Won Out from kicksrs.

The Outlaws won out by one tally from the Young Kickers Saturday ar ternoon with the score IA to 13. Heavy hitting was the feature of the game, three baggers being lined out by Corey, Johnson and Connors. The batteries were Covaleski and Corey, Fuller and Thibeault; umpire Sullivan.
 Next Saturday the Young Kickers will play either the Taftville Runaways or the Jewett City Pirates. Miner, af- ter months absence, will be in the box for the Kickers.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Amateur League Standing

Games for Saturday. July 24; Central Village at Plainfield. Sterling at foosup.
 Coventry at Jewett City. a. Results of games July IT: At Coventry-Jewett City ?, Coven- try 6.
 At Plainfield-Mossup6 6, Plainheld z. At Ste-ling-Sterling 5. Central VII lage g.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
In Poorly Played Gam. Chicago Beats washinston
Washington.

ChicagO. July 19.-Chicago defeated Washington 12 to in poorly played game today Score
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Tennis Tournament at BrookIine.

Boston. July 19.-The nineteenth an nual lawn tennis tournament started today on the courts of the Longwood Cricket club. Brookline. many players of international reputation bef2g en- tered in the lists. including William J. Clothier of Philadelphia. former time international player, Nat w Niles, Harvard champion, Dwight E Davis and others. The feature of the play was the match in singles between Nat w. Niles, Harvard. and c. F. Touchard of New York, which was won by Niles, 6-4, S-6. and GO.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Bowling.

The roll off in the two man bowling tournament at the Rose alleys Satur- day night gave the first prize, s7, to Sturtevant and Murphy 6SS; second. s5, Courtney and Sturtevant, 6S7; third prize, s3, Harris and Marx, SIT.
 The roll off for last weeks tourna- ment will take place next Saturday night.
 Monday new two-man, five team, tournament was started. for the week only, for two prizes of s3 and $2.
 The alley record for duckpins, was made Monday night by Sturtevant with the remarkably high score of 160.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
John chapman's Opinion.

Jack Chapman, who had over forty years of it as player and manager, calls attention in the Baseball Mag azine for July to the cinch the mana ger of today has over the man of years ago. "Why, in my day" said Jack, in a flaming mood, "the mana ger had to attend to all the details that go with ball club, look out for the purchase of tickets and hotel ar engagements, furnish the players ad- vance money and do a host of other things, of which the manager of to- day Is relieved. These times the lead CT has little else to do except look out for his men on the f1eld.'
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20

Foley's Honey and Tar not only stops chronic coughs that weaken the constitution and develop into consump- tion, but heals and strengthens the lungs. It affords comfort and relief in the worst cases of chronic bronchitis asthma. hay fever and Jung trouble Lee & Osgood Co.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20

fin had shane from the heavy rain of vesferday. Gliding Belle. backed down f,orn 10 to i to S to 1. easily won the
 feurtb event orse mile. the feature of thel card showing marked improvement over her previous race. She lay in sec- ond piace to the stretch, where she came to the outside and. taking the lead. won by one and one-half lengths.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Merry co- Round for MsadowIsrI<s.

Northampton, Mass, July 19-It was a merry go- round for Northampton in the first inning of today's game with New Britain. Brown was knocked out of the box in the first inning. when, with only one man out, Ward went in and after getting warmed up, kept Northampton down well. Features drews, Burns, Needham, Cabrera, and hard hitting by Walsh and O'Hara. The score: R. H. E. N'hamptn 8 0 o 0 1 O1 s-11 10 1 N. Britain 2 o o 0 0 0 0 0-2 4
 Hess and Bridges; Brown, Ward Hart. Time, 1.34. Umpire, Stern berg.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
DENTISTRY

The dental business established by my brother whose assistant was for many years will be continued by ma assisted by Dr. ". D. Eldred.
 It will be a pleasure to see the former cuslomers of my brother and as many new ones as will favor me with their patronage Extracting 25c and up.
 nov1ed DIR. CHAS- B. ELDREDl,
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
BASEBALL GAMES MONDAY.
Eastern League Standing.
Eastern Lsaque Results.

At Bufalo-Buralo g. Providence l.
 At Montrea-First game: Montreal 2. Jersey City :. Secff gsme: Moriieal 1. Jersey City 0. At Toronto-Teronto G. Newark 3.
 At Rochester Rochester ?. Baltimore 8.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
COTTON.

New York, July 1s,-Spot quiet. 25 points lower. middlng uplands f12.40 middling gulf 12.65: sales, 800.
 Futures closed easy. Closing bids: July HIS, August 11.74, September 1l.15, October 11.75, November 11.-A December 1l.77. January 11.76, Febru- ary =, March 1l.7s, April =, May IL79. June and July =.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
St. Louis.
Philadelphia.

sBatted for Criger in 7th.
 s@Batted for Graham in 9th.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20

defeated Hartford here today, 10 to 1, By winning today's game Hartford and Holyoke are tied for first place. The feature of the game was one hand catch by Perkins. The score:
 R. HI. E. Holyoke 0 62s01 s-1O s 4 Hartford O1.0i0 0 O. 0 O 0->1 5 5 Romer and Beaumont; Evans, Schuman and Abrogast. Time 1.5A Umpire, Cullen.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
coun.etiedt t.,ru. Standing.
Heavy Stick Work Defeated Ponies.

Waterbury. Conn, July 19.-Water- bury defeated Springfield in a hard hit ting game here today, to 4. Score: R. H. E.. Waterbury 3010 1"-6 Il 1 Springfield 1 % 0110 0 0 IA 12 3
 Batteries: McPartlin and McDonald; Greenwell and Whalen; time, E50; um- pire, O'Brien.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Boston.
Cleveland.

sBatted for Donahue in 9th. s+Batted for Collins in 9th.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
GOT HIS HAIR BACK.
Was Perfectly Bald When He Started
 to Use Newbro's Herpicide

Frederick Manuel. Maryland block. Butte. Montana, bought bottle of New bros Herpicide. April 6. 'ss. and began to use it for entire badness. The hair fol- licles in his scalp were not dead and in 20 days he had hair all over his head. On July he writes. land today my hair is as thick and luxuriant as any one could wish" Newbro's Herpicide works on an old principle and with a new dis covery-destroy the cause and you re move the effect. Herpicide destroys the germ that causes dandruff. falling hair and finally badness. so that with the cause gone the effect cannot remaln Stops falling hair at once and a new erowtb starts Sold by leading druggists. Send 10c. in stamps for sample to The Herpicide Co.,. Detroit. Micn.
 TWO sIzES-5oc, AND $1.on
 vhe Lee 6 Osnood Co.,, Special Agents
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Philadelphia.
Pittsburs.

Totals. 3l 5 Z7 IT
 sBatted for Dooin in sth.
 ssBatted for M0ren in sth.
 -Battd for Maddox fin 5th.
 Score by innings Philadelphia 10 @4 Pittsburg ........ ....s o0o % o 1-5
 Runs. for Philadelphia Grant Bates 2. Titus. for Pittsburg Barbeau. Leach, Clarke. Wilson. Gibson; hits. on Maddox in innings. of Camnitz in 3. of Moren in 8; of Corridor in II; two base hits. Magee 2, Titus. Wilson, Gibson; sacrifice hits. Leach Camnitz; sacrifice fly. Wagner: stolen bases. Magee. Grant Bates: struck out by Moren 3. by Camniz left on bases. Philadelphia (. Pittsourg 6 double plays, Maddox to Wagner to Abstein, Barbeau to Abstein. Grant unassisted; first on err rors Philadelphia l. Pitsburg g.; first on balls. of Maddox l. of Moren l. of Camnitz 3; time. l.S5: umpire. klem
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Iecond came-
Cleveland.
Totals. g $ q IS

Runs. for Cleveland Pefrine Ball. for Boston Lord. Speaker. Gessler Wagner stahl 2. Mcconnell. Donohue; three base hits. Penlng Lord: sacrifice hy Birmingham; stolen bases. Mcconnell, Mes double plays. Perring unasssted. Wagner to Nc Connel;. hits. of Rhoades in innings. of Iieb- hardt 1 in 6: first base balls. 1on Rhoades o1 Lei61ardt 2: hit by pitcher. by Rhoades 2, struck out. by Rhoades 2. by Lebhardt 2, by Arel- lanes ' wild pitch Khoades l: first base on errors
 Clereiand l. Boston 4; left on bases. Cleveland 4
 Boston 5: time. l.31: umpires. Kerin and Sheridan.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20

sacrifice hy. Hinthman; stolen bases. Hinchnan Me- Cornell; double play, Collins to Stahl triple play Hal unassisted: hits on chech in 3 innings; on Collins ( in 5: first base balls. on Yotms l. of Chech l; struck out. by Young 2. chech l. by Collins 2: passed bail. Donohue; first base on errors. Cleveland 8. Boston l left on bases clese. Sheridan.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
ADAMS TAVERN

All roads and lanes lead to ye An- .cient Tavern-Love Lane, Mediterra- mean Lane, Navy Yard Lane. Cranberry Lane. Hammer Brook Lane. Hog Lane. Post-Gager Burying Ground Lane. Quarter Lane. Silvia Lane. Dark Lane.
 At ye ancient hostelry ye oldest and finest American and European produce tions are dispensed. Also finest line of Imported Havana Cigars. wait upon ye with ye Anniversary spirit.
 je14d A. A. ADAM
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Loos, pI.y Lo,t for pe,rolt.

Detroit Mich. July 19-Detroit played loosely today behind Lelivelt, its southern recruit and New York rather handily. Wilson was hit hard only in the fifth, when single by Mcintyre, triple by Crawford and home run by Cobb cost three tallies. The home team mixed bad ball with bril- liant pulling of four double plays Klenows ht- tIng featured the Iame. Score.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
MONEY.

New York. July 1s,-Money on call easy, S-4@2 per cent. ruling rate ?, last loan S-4, closing bid 1 3-4. offer ed at ] 7-s.
 .Tin1e loans somewhat firmer: sixty days per cent..y ninety days ss3-s9 21-2 per cent. sx months 33-sG5 1-2 nsr can't
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
New EnqIand Leaqus Results.

At Haverhill-Haverhill g. Worcester f. At Iynn--Lynn 6, Lawrence l.
 At New Bcdford-New Bedford 2 Lowell l. Four teen innings.
 At BrocSton-Brockton G. Fall River l.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
AtbIstio, Win out in ths Ninth.

St. Louis July Is-Philadelphia today's game by scoring twice in the ninth inning making the count 1 to B. Davis' home to the score board was the longest drive of the local season. It tied the score. Then Stone lost Bakers fly In the sun. giving the batter two bases. Thomas single h{ua horna
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20

leher had an off day at second base, Central Village was very weak at shortstop. as Rainville was unable to play on account of sprained knee.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Rortx Dismissed.

A report from New Bedford says that Hugh J. Rorty, the umpire, has been dismissed fro mthe New Eng land league.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
PIRATES WIN FROM QUAKERS St. Louis Takes Sixteen Inning Game at New York
 Bridges Goes to Pittsburg from Northampton.
Hamon.p 1 O olsseymour . 9
 --l flaymond.p 0 ' C Totals. 5s 94sTs1 '.
.Batted for schlen in the 18th. {.

Score by innings:
 St Louis ....-.0001oo2 0000o0o i-t New York ......1 400 % % Q e-s
 Runs. for St. Louis Ellis. Kenethy. Evans. Dele hsnty for New York Penney, Doyle. McCormlck, two base hits. Phelps schlei three base hits. Evans, Doyle. Raymond; home runs McCormieS. Deiehanty; stolen bases Penney. Dayle, O hara. Deehanty, Hulswitt; left on bases st. Louis II. New York HIS first base errors St Louis 2; double play Ellis to Konetchy; struck ous by Har- ,. by Raymond [ first base on balls. on liar mon s. of Raymond 6; hit by pitcher. by Raymond l; wild pitch. Raymond; time, BPS; unpires. Kane and Emslie.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20

Brooklyn July 1s-Brown held Brooklyn to- two hits today Chicago winning to 0. With two out fin the sixth Clement failed to try for Schultes short single in left, then followed singles two stolen bases, and MarshaIps wild throw for two tallies Burch put out for kicking. score
 chicauo Brucklyn.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
SaiiouaI L.ssu. standing.

Philadelphia, July 19.-Pittsburg won todays game from Philadelphia to 4. Each team took ad vantage of It's opponents errors. Pittsburg scored the winning rur in the ninth inning on two baggers by Wilson and Gibson Scores:
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Amsriean L,aau. standing.
cleveland and Boston Break Epn.

Cleveland, July 19.-CleveIand and Boston broke even today in the first double header of the year here, Cleveland winning the first to l and Boston the second to 2. Scores
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20

TBdIltu IOT OfOOIn m Otn'
 Score by innings:
 Chicago - .0s os0 2 "12 Washington .... .....0 0 0 0 o.
 Runs. for Chicago sAltiser. 3oIshery 5. White g., TannehiIl Owens. Sullivan, Smith. for Washington Browns Blackcnship; two base hits. Parent Browne; hits. of Groom in innings. of Havelik in l. Witherup in 2 Scott in Is, Smith l in 2-3. Sutor in 2; sacrifice hits. Milan smith. left on bases. Chicago &. Washington 6; first base on balls of sScott B. Sutor l, Groom 2; hit by pitcehr by Scott |. struck put, by Scott '. Smith g. Sutor 9 Groom 2, Hayelik l, Witherup l; time. POT; umpires. Perrine and Evans.
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
e,,ner In rlna rnrm fm clnrinnatl. l.
Boston.
cIncInnau.

Boston, July 19.-Cincinnau scored shutout over
 Boston today, 5 to O. Casper allowed but three scattered hits. while Brown was wild. MatteTn pitched a good game. Score
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
New York.

Runs, for Detroit Mcintyre, Crawford, CoDo TOT New York Austin Klenow B. Wilson, two base hit. Schaefer: three base hits. Crawford Stanage. Dem mtt. Klenow; home run Cobb: sacrifice hit. keeler; stolen bases Mcintyre and Stanage: left bases. Detroit 8. New York z first base balls, by Leli- welt 2. by Wilson 3: first on errors New York 2; struck out by Levelt 8. by Wilson ': passed ball, S:anage l: tinh. 1.55; umpire. Connolly and Egan
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Six Pitchers Used at New Eleven.

New Haven. July 19.-In a game featured by hard hitting and errors, Bridgeport won from New Haven, to 8. Six pitchers were used during the game. The score: R. H. E.. Bridgeport 10 6111 0-914 8 New Haven o 2 3 1 0 0 0 0-S 5
 Hennig, Nolte, Kane and Kocher; Corcoran, Herbst, Reisigl and Lavigne and Waters. Time, 2.05. Umpire, Ma son.
 Paper Makers Win at Hartford.
 Holyoke, Mass, July 19.-Holyoke
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20

Track Heavy at Empire City.
 Empire City, N. r.. July .19.-The races today were run over a track still
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20
Detroit.

Totals, s3 g 27 IS 8
 -Batted for Leliyelt fin 9th. s~Ran for Stanage in 9th..
Norwich bulletin., 1909-07-20

WHEN you wupx 70 put your uun- ness rarore the DuDlic. there is no mes dfum better than torcuEn the advsrtaa- ing columns or The Bulletin