Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-01-04
A Brief but Comprehensive
Review Of the Important
Events and Tendencies
Of the Year Past For
Busy Readers Who Want
to Be Well Informed.
BY EDWIN S. POTTER,
Editor Universal News Analy sis.
Despite the Depression,
Republicans Retain Contsol.

Looking now calmly and dispassion-
ately back across the field of conflict
Ing interests and balancing forces
which shaped the American presiden-
tial campaign of 1908, one incontest-
able conclusion forces itself on the
open mind. 1t is that a majority Of
the people became convinced in one
way or another that it is better to
bear the evils that they have than to
fly to others that they know not of"
and to give the trust regulating poll
cieS OF President Roosevelt longer
and farer trial in the hands of his
favorite adviser. William Howard
Taft. How the people became 50
minded is question to which no an
swer can be found to suit all kinds of
partisans. The salient facts can, how
ever, be recounted briefly and with
historical impartiality.
On Jan. 81 was issued the challenge
of the dominant personality and Off
cial Of the party in power which was
to determine in many ways the plans
of battle of the different parties for
the capture of the American electorate
namely, the message Of President
Roosevelt to congress advocating his
program of radical legislation.
On June rs at Chicago the Republic
ans got together. They cheered forty
minutes when Chairman Lodge eulo-
giZed the president and seated all the
Taft contestants. The thoroughness Of
this operation caused it to be described
as the administration "stcam roller"
of which Frank ii. Hitchcock was the
engineer. The only fight was on the
court injunction plank. Samuel Com
pers. head Of the A. f. of L., and other
leaders Of organized labor confronted
with numerous court decisions unfa-
vOrable to their methods and facing
lower wages or lack Of work for many
workers, had decided to fight in the
open for the party whose labor plank
suited them best. Despite the warn
ings Of the Gompers cabinet" before
the pla form committee the plank final
ly adopted at Chicago was not to their
liking Van Cleave. Cannon. Crane
and other Republican leaders insisted
upon upholding the integrity of the
courts, but asserting that the rules of
injunction procedure be more accu-
rately defined By statute" and that no
injunction should issue without due no.
tice except where irreparablc injury
would result from delay" William H.
Taft Of Ohio was nominated for presi
Gent on the first ballot and James S.
Sherman Of New York for vice presi-
dent
On July Z at Denver the national con-
vention Of the Democratic party as
sembcd with the knowledge that an
overwhelming ma iority of its delegates
were pledged to the nomination of Will
liam J. Bryan Of Nebraska. The big
gathering broke all records for continu-
Gus cheering when the blind Oklahoma
senator, Gore. eulogized the Nehraskan
the demonstration lasting eighty seven
minutes. Bryan was nominated on the
first ballot. although the names of
Johnson and Gray were presented
John w. Kern of Indiana with the APP
prevail of Bryan. was named for second
place.
AS in the Republican convention. the
main contest had to do with the word
ing of the injunction or labor plank OF
the platform. Gompers was present
and gave his assent to the plank finally
agreed upon While asserting that the
'courts of justice are the bulwark of
our liberty" 1t demanded n modifica-
ton of the injunction law so as to pro
vide for trial by jury in cases Of in
direct contempt. 1t declared against
treating labor organizations as illegal
combinations In restraint Of trade. IA
vored the eight hour day and promised
general employers liability law.
Bryan at once induced his executive
committee to say that It would reject
all corporate gifts. would limit individ-
ual donations to $4,000 and would
publish on oct. 10 and daily thereafter
the names Of givers OF 500 and up
ward The final total published after
election was S62OG44 from $4,000 con
tributors Although the Republican
convention had rejected publicity
plank, Taft and his managers decided
to work under the Me- York law and
publish names and Of contrib
utors after ~ = funds
totalcd
engi