davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-06-15

Fur. and unfur. houses, beach cot
tages Free Inf Bureau, 52S Cal
FOR RENT-Cottage at Magnolia
BEACH, boat and furniture. Phone
A 214s.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-06-15

|WANTEp--2 or parties to file 81
Q. q @. timber lands I.ocaff2<
We, Inquire Dept. n GA Provid
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-06-15
90 ROOMS, FINE LOCATION

Just listed and snap-6o rooms
all furnished; best part of G st.
oil destablished, house. Rent right
with lease. Price only $3,50o;, oil
terms.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-06-15

GET located on a good timber claim
Call or write for particulars. Depi
T. 1854 Provfdent Bldg.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-06-15

MEN wanted on street Aradipg:
three months work to good men
pay In lots: two miles OF streets
being graded. three miles of sew
ers being put In, in Central Park. A
good Investment 4 good Job for
car. 3Sth and n SITS. Gill Home In.
vestmsnt Co.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-06-15
FURNISHED ROOMS 10 RENT

FOR RENT--Two rooms for lixht
housekeeping. Lights, bath and
phone. 903 So. 9th. Phone s3f3.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-05-15
SHUBERT CLAIMS
He HAS SCALP
Of TRUST
Independent Leader Declares
the Theatrical Open Door Is
Now Accomplished Fact ia
West


TBy Morning journal Special J#ased Wirel
New York. May "a - J. Shnheft.
who recently declared reientlees war
On the Theatrical ssndieate' headed
by Knw and Erlia8er, despite the
fact that he had cast Ills 10y with The
trust. is back III New York from q "trip
through the west and has reached the
decision that the theatrical open door
IL at last an accomplished fact
1.-THE two hundred houses controlled
hy the association Of western thcatri-
cal managers are now rendy 20 re-
ueige the shnbert attractions. he de-
ciarod. I'm Tho larger cities between
New York and San Francisco we shall
control and operate ROW theaters.
Whore / have moi opened houses I'M
der our personal management | have
made booking arrangements
Among tho theaters %picdged 70 the
open door policy arc four IN Arkansas,
nine III in1iana. twenty-three in Mis-.
souri,. twenty IN Iowa, thirty-six IN
Illinois. nine In Minnesota, fix IN Ne
hraska, twenty four IN Kansas, five 10
oklahoma. three Ia Utah one IL
wyoming and eleven IN Colorado.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-05-15
DEFENDANTS IN TEXAS
MURDER CASE ACQUITTED

Nlutorin Tex. Nav t4-.Nll Of tins
defendants ia the Guerra ease, in
which Deerdo Grerra. SHERIFF. of starr
country JuHn Gucrfa, county toms
m missioner ot Starr county. Gabriel
Morales deputy uuder Guerra. ami
Dose btrio Fere a former ranger Of
starr county. were charged with con
spirarN h the killing ef Gregort5
patty ln Nie Granae eitH ln january.
lAfe. were acquitted today
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-05-15
THAT He
HAS K|LLE D
HIMSELF
W0ULD-BE SUICIDE
ARRESTED AT DOMINGO
Found on Young Crook
Now in Jail Here Indicate That
He Had Determined 10 Take
His Life in Albuquerque,


This Is 20 certify that | have killed
myself was the startling opening
sentence OF a letter found on the per-
son Of Antonio Martinez, who was ar
rested at Domingo station last even
ing by Deputy Sheriff Alfredo Mon
toya OF %Sandoval county and brought
to the county jail here by Under
sheriff Joe sheridan me MIR. Mon
toya. Martinez, who is a young ma
and said to be an oil around crook.
comes from Trinidad. Colo, although
he claims to be a resident of san An-
tonic. Texas. After serving some
sixty days in the county jail here fof.
breaking into q railroad car at Ber-
nalillo he was taken M to Betnallllo
as a trustv last week and put to work
in the office Of the probate clerk Of
Sandoval county. He broke his parole
and Thursday night broke open with
an axe the pay telephone box at Ber-
nallllo and stole therefrom the sum
of $1.S5. He then hiked northward
and was overtaken by Deputy Mon
toya ut Domingo.
The deputy. when he searched the
prisoner, found two letters which are
to say the least unique. The first n
as follows:
Mr.. j. T.. Fernandez,
Progress Offiee4-I win thank you
very much If you Will publish these
few lines in your weekly paper and
obligc to you. Read as follows:
II here. the uudersign. certify thai !
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-05-15
ASSISTANTS KILL EACH
OTHER: MAN ATTACKED
GETS OFF SCATCHLESS

Roanoke. VA. May i4-WilliaM
Bailey and r. NJ Young. promiuen,
young mon. hot ana killed each other
while trying 70 kin another man 'e-
night at a school entcrtainrstnt at
DRYDEN They had had am alterca-
ton with William Jesse over tickets
OF admission il is alleged. and ie--,
struck enc of them. Jesse and Neuus
clinched. Railey ia an effort - shoot
Jesse. shot Young As Young was
falling he fired aimlessly, the hall
killing Bailey
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-05-15
BAPTISTS PLEDGE BIG
MONEY FOR MISSIONARIES

Louisville Ky. May ~ During
today Is session Of tho southern Bap~
tist convention several thousand dol
tarH was pledged to further Baptist
evangelism at home nnd abroad It
Was announced that There would be
AN Increase of as per cent Ia the
funds ion homo mission 10y the
Woman'a Missionary union, while the
Foreign missions VIII be Increased IN
capacity 1g per cent
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-05-15

Now Is the time to get rid OF your
rheumatism. You can do SO by apply
ing Chamberlain's Linimcnt. Nine
cases out of ten arc simply muscular
rheumatism due 10 cold or damp, or
chronic rheumatism, and yield TO the
vigorous application OF this liniment.
Try IT. You are certain TO be de-
lighted with the quick relief it af-
fords. Sold by all druggists.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-05-15
PAYS TRIBUTE
TO McKlNLEY'S MEMORY

The mlsoleum whore rests the rec
mnins of the late William Mckinley
and wife William J Bryan today paid
silent tribute to the memory OF the
man who twice defeated him In the
presidential race Ills comments to
those Who were with him. with regard
90 Mckinley. The man, We're short
hun earnest. Bryan refused to be
quoted.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-05-15
A uapny Father

in soon turneu ii "a sad eae II he has
10 walk the floor every night Win q
crying baby. Metioe'R BShy hliNlr
WIN make the child WE'LL oothe its
nerves, induce healthy, normal slum-
her. Beat for disordered bowels ana
sour stomach@ali tecthtng babies
need il. Pleasant to take. sure, ana
safe. contains no harmful drugs. Price
aG ana so cents per bottle. sold by
J. a. O'Hielly Co.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1909-05-15
NlIsrAEn SEIsn

q j. the time TO sow. Makes fine
salad. VERY effective for furnishing
and FOR greens" 5c per PACKET. zoe
per ounce. postage paid. 4. ". TEE,
G02-60t South First street. Albuqucr-
que, y. NJ.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

In the stock market, all the stocks
are strong. 1t is even predicted that
the coming weeks will see lively action
In the cheaper stocks. This is natural
because Il purchaser of Olaa or Nc.
Bryde at the present figures will net
much better profit on rising mar
ket than any other stocks In the list
and both these plantations will reduce
their Indebtedness this year on the
returns from their crop. McBryde has
finished grinding, having taken Off
1861 tons or 10l tons above the es
innate of Manager Stodnrt. Someone
has been on the trail of Olaa the past
week trying to hammer II down still
further. but without much success
This plantation will take off 1900
tons, and although this Is below the
estimate Of 10000 tons, 1t is a good
crop. sold at a good figure. and the
falling OF Is due to cold weather con
ditions that prevailed all along the
Hilo coast the early part of the year
and reduced the output of all p!anta.
tions. Although Il Is impossible to
gain anything official on the subject
there Is every reason why the coming
season should see consolidation of
the Indebtedness of Olaa that has been
planned by Mr. Dillingham;, and which
will put II in much more satisfactory
condition.
Waialua, as predicted in these col.
umns, has reached par and on Friday
afternoon was selling at 100.5O. 1t
VIII go higher. The advance followed
the action Of the directors increasing
the regular dividend from " per cent
per month to " per cent, This Is a
very conservative dividend policy as
1t Is stated on what appears to be good
authority that the surplus Waialua
VIII carry over from this year guar.
antees this dividend throughout the
next year, if there is not cent Of
proht on the next crop. Al present
hgures the investor IL assured of nine
per cent and now that the plantation
mas struck It's stride. 1t will he remark.
able II 1t does not make a profit next
year, although the cost of operation
may be more on this plantation and
all others.
oahu advanced on cut of the div.
iuehd from per cent to " per cent
simply because the buyer now knows
what to expect, and this dividend even
with strike'breakers to do the work
can be Kept up indefinitely. Eva ad.
Vanced on the promise of a two per
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
FOUND.
NEW . TO-DAY
HAWAII RAILWAY COMPANY.
LTD,

Mahukona, Hawaii, July 30, 1909.
Proposals for the construction of
three CD trestle bridges, known as
numbers 2, 3 and ON line of Ha-
wall Railway Company, across dry
gulches between Mahukona and I'm
ion Mil Station, will be received at
this Office until August %. 1909.
Plans and specifications may be had
upon application to w. A. Wall. C.
t., McCandless Building, Honolulu.
or the undersigned A deposit .of
$500 is required upon delivery OF
plans and specifications. which will
be refunded upon return of same.
The right TO reject any or all bids is
reserved. II. II. ELGIN,
Manager.
iS76-July 81; Aug, 9, 4.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
\ HISTORIC Mansion.

large number of Americans VII
be Interested In the dedication. early
his month, Of the house In Siratiord.
or.Avon, In which John Haryard's
mother made her home. A year or 30
ago the house was purchased by an
american, Mr.. Morris, OF Chicago, an
hessnted to Harvard University
Mr.. Henry c. Sholley's recent book
John Harvard AMI His Times'
Brought to the public knowledge all
he facts possible toIobtain concern.
Ing the famous founder and his lie.
md since its appearance interest In
he man To whom generations of
\mericans owe 80 much has grown
Widespread
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

The story itself has the adyan-
tage of a certain novelty and of
allowing us mot seriously enough
to arouse our conscicnces. but yet
openly enough to relieve our tenn.
pcrs) to cOndone and even to ap-
plaud the murder Of an extreme.
ly Objectionable bounder. But
there Is some lure less obvious
than this and yet. one feels. more
significantly responsible for our
interest. Perhaps--who knows?
this hunting.fold iargon. like
the translated twaddle of a dia.
lOgue in Scotch dialect, appeals
less to our intellect by what II
means than to orr selfconIpa &c.
oncy In being able to guess its
mcgniig. Or does Il rest and re.
fresh us by inducing us for time
10 accept fixed. though irrelevant.
standards and by allowing us
momentarv eoHr' 80 sharing la
immcmOral tradition?
] hunted for the auu,p extract FROM
the book reviews OF an eminent
periodical to place al the head of this
column as an eXamplc-not only hunt
ed for II but knew would find Il. I,
Is an ordinary example Of the Ian
guage into which the modern book.re
viewer Is falling more and more. II
Is absolutely useless. absolutely ir
rclevent to the book whose comment
AIRY II was supposed to be. BY IL the
writer leaves the reader la doubt as
to whether the book was good or no,
In other words he isn't going tt
take chances In writing review con
trary to the opinions of the read
for fear of losing his reputation IL
the eyes of that individual As lonq
as this thing goes on the book review
~ VIII be running less than an adyer
Using column, the price of entry to
which IL the book. The reviewer &c
The book, the public gets trash. ant
the publisher gets stung.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
The South Seas.

Lovers ol adventure stories o! the
realistic kind will be glad to hear OF
he publication of Louis Beckes new
volume, Meath Austral Skies" pub
lished In June by the j d. Lipplncott
Company.
He takes his readers back among
the South Sea supercargoes and isl.
ana tralers-back to that strange and
langerous region No field affords
more hypnotic charm-more of the
stirring and unusual-and certainly no
one can visualize II as can Louis
Becke. who lived and struggled
through the South Seas for more than
forty years.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

The LippIncott Company Is making
rapid progress with the Works of
lamcs Buchanan" collected and edit
ed by Professor John Bassett Moore.
ing with the events OF lSi6-lSiS and
lSiS-ls53, were brought out in June
II is expected that the work viii be
completed In twelve volumes. but the
exact number cannot yet be deter.
mined.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

Sugar and pineapples occupied the
center of attraction through the week
passed. and although the stock brokers
talked Of taking the annual vacation
Of the STOCK Exchange next week
there Is no doubt that business will
keep up at n very lively rate, vacation
or not.
Sugar stocks advanced under the
combined impetus OF the announced
dividend policies of the directors of
Oahu. Eva and Waialua, the physical
condition of all the plantations and the
very promising prospect Of the sugar
market.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

At the late decorations at LAX,
Champlain one Of the speakers WA
Percy MacRaye, whose poetic dramai
"Fenris. the Wolf" "Sapho and Phae
on" and others are said to be greatest
contributions to modern classic iitera
ture In many years. He rendered an
original ballad of his own, "Ticondero
ga In honor of the occasion. On,
OF his latest works "The iircn'
Centennial Ode" while not the hes,
OF his work, is splendid example /.
what might be called "a poltica
poem"
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
a Library Taft.

y Library TEft.
Il. Phillips Opp, nhaim Is now dryot-
Ing portion OF his tine 70 short story
Writing, and his WORK is appearing Ia
some Of the popular English and
American magazines. Mr.. Opygnh,im
recently ,elired to The Sicily isles OF
the west coast Of England u complete
the writing oI a new novel TO follow
THE Governors" but he found he
could do better work when he in,cr.
sperscd II with golf SO he returned
to his home on the Norfolk cotst
where the golf links are always Kept
In excellent condition.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
Promiscuous Pickinqs.

Ada Woodruff Anderson l. fast be
coming one of the prominent writers
OF the Northwest. In her second book
The Strain of White" she recalls the
history OF the Pacific Northwest ir
the early ffties. Mrs. Anderson
family were among the early settlers
OF that territory, and live at the pres
ent time In Seattle.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

4 large Australian edition Of sidney
McCalls "knl Hor.r Hil' wa. re.
Gently ordered Of the Boston publish
crs. Little, Bro"n. n Company, AMI
the readers Of Au!rralia VIII soon be.
come familiar wi,h that peculiarly
American problem the clu.u uDs,.
conditions Ia The SUuJhern mills.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
Englard's German Cue ems.

very interesting light upcn SOM.
extraordinary episodes OF English his
oX + thrown In the new work by
Alice Drayton Greenwood. which The
Macmillan Company Is publishing this
week, July ~. under the title o
Lives Of the Hanoverian Queens
II England. An excellent ex.
'mple OF the less formal school
OF history, we have In this book {
clear and entertaining narrative O
The unfortunate wives Of George and
ieorge II. The tragedy of Sophia
Dorothea's infatuatlon for Count Ko
nigsmark is treated by the author
With lucid sympathy and a power OF
narrative that hold the attention
throughout
'hiS last statement. quoted per the
publisher, inclines me TO believe tha,
Mrs Greenwood has fallen under the
spell OF the bane of the majority OF
lady historians. Such passages. wher
treated by the feminine pen emerg e
very highly colored. Although I hav,
read excellent histories written by
women. have found moro whore the
feminine pen was uncautiously par.
ual. the greatest blemish to his.
'orian and the romance In history is
usually that part which suffers most
In this respect.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
LITERATURE
Reviewed by D. L. Mackaye.


rom Washington that his book is to
be purchased Tor al ships Eb.aries
and naval stations.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

The fifth volume of DR. Karl Man
2ius' truly colossal German work
History OF Theatrical Art" was pub
lirhei IN this country by the l.ippin.
colt Company recently. 1t deals with
the Great Actors Of the Eighteenth
Century" and particularly with the
ierman stage during this period.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

great nation. because its individuals
have not only the Intelligence neces.
sary, but the qualities OF characie'
which greatness demands.
Education of the right sort generally
dinused throughout the Empire, thus
breaking up dialectlc barriers To unity
and the subsequent Capitalization of
government. viii make China a nation
to be reckoned with; not cock.in.
the'pit nation ready to furnish specta,
cular exhibitions Of fight, but one
whose unrufiled purpose and dignifled
administration will command the re,
spect of the world.
1.-THE Clock and The Owl" will be
given In later issue.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

The Macmillan Company brought
out on July IA. another volume o.
Cambridge Natural History. This. the
fourth volume Of the series. Is devoted
20 Crustacea and Arachnids. In its
handsome dress and many illustra.
ions, the volume Is n worthy com
panion of its predecessors.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
Serious Works.

The tirneliness OF the subject
of r. f. Knights new book. "Thc
Awakening of Turkey" has made its
recent publication by the Lippncotts
a welcome event to the many sulen,s
II contemporary European hlstory.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
IN BUSINESS CIRCLES

cent extra lin August. and over five
hundred shares changed hands at
1925 ON the strength of 1t. Eva, how.
ever, IL taking back seat as trad
Ing stock compared with former days
Hawaiian Commercial is very strong.
there being considerable call for II
from San Francisco. Hawaiian Sugar
sold for i7.25 on the Exchange Friday
all its bonds, 1t is one of the proper.
ties of which the crowd remarks that
there Is no telling where II will go. 1t
Is strong y held by investors. The
brokers naturally want stock divi
dend to be paid in order to promote
trading In 1t. The directors know
nothing of such scheme and have not
considered IT, Pioneer sold at 176h
Friday afternoon and will probably go
higher.
Labor conditions are improving be.
cause Of the steady movement to put
the plantations in n position of ALSO
lutte independence of the japanese ag.
itators. II will be impossible for the
'"p''ese " 'es''' '"e p'e'.'se III 'he
sugar industry they have held for sew.
eral years past. Their reputation now
% ''a' " ''o" ',,, anu vi. "mo'e
grp .,r Etlint,,n ,t,,,,
VI '"e 'po '''in's'" anus nave
"s','eu anu '"es s,'e 'he appearahce
VI 'o'"s 'e'! '"''s'a''o's' mere are
seven '"''re' vi 'ne wa! WIN more
W INV ' N'.'.'oe'' 10 Prosress
'ns '"'oIa''s III MS quest ior ror.u
s"ese. i"e s"sar n'lu"s'r! sho"id De
So'h III position Oh independence
amy s''s'e e'aSs VI 'aoor'
fhe"PP'e Peopie received the pest
.ie"s 'he! couid nave ON FRIDAY. Inc
Non'e'ehee .oiif'i'tee on the tariH mas
'o"P'u 'he ihpor, du'! on iresh ana
r"hhe" pines that was originally
passeu U! 'he HOUSE ms was what
'ne ioca' producers ASKED what more
'o"'' 'h.! WANT IL gives them pro
'ee''oh rom 'ne artinciaiiy sugared
pine OF singapore and the Bahamas
an" ''e>''esh pine vi oupa. All that
NOW mas 10 De done Is 10 iurlher de-
'e"p 'he mainland market and an id
'er''s'''s e"iipaish III doihs THIS.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

Captain John y. Whidden. author Of
Ocean Life In the Old Sailing Shin
Days" has Just received n notification
: /: u u u u !. :: .: 3, {; :: (. .: .: :. :: q
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31
NEW TODAY

Everything in Season.
Hotel Street, near Fort.
We want to see all our old Gus.
toners come back.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

Forecasting the sugar market Is
mighty uncertain business and no one
realizes this better than those follow.
ing II closely for many years. II Is
worth the attention Of the small buy
er. however. that the most cOnserya.
tive observers among our own sugar
men are very optimistic OF the future
in the worlds market. The condi.
ton of our own plantations speaks for
itself
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

e"nAtir BUSINESS Office Phone ESQ.
Bulletin Edit0riol Room Phone lSb
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1909-07-31

The worlds sugar market has great.
than during any recent years. All de.
ponds on the outcome of the European
beet crop. During the first growing
months Of the year. the sugar content
total bulk was less by a most extra
ordinary percentage than for many
years past. OF course there Is pos
sibility for good growing weather to
overcome this handicap but not all OF
It, The most recent reports Of the
sugar circulars are of favorable wealth.
er for the growing crop that is now
six weeks from the harvest At the
same time beet quotations jumped on
Tuesday of this week from los Cd. to
los. 3D. Wednesday there was a slight
reaction to los. Sgd, and further de
cline on Thursday to los. I'D, but
on Friday the quotation recovered to
los Cd, o: parity Of 4.2G cents. This
means that either the beet crop Is not
making rapid recovery from the early.
season setback and the spectators
are getting In their work. or that the
possibilities of recovery during the re.
naming weeks OF the season are so
slim that the price will so much higher
in the weeks to come
One of the remarkable features OF
the market for the past month has
been the steady way in which the cen.
trifugals have held at 3.92. coupled
with the sustained disparity between
the London or beet price and the New
York or centrifugals The reason for
this seems to be the attitude of the
Sugar Trust. which, instead Of taking
an aggressive lead, has followed In
the wake OF its competitors. Buyers
Of refined are also reported to be pur.
chasing in small lots. and, there has
been much OF what Is known as the
hand.to-mouth policy in the market.