Gilpin observer., 1909-07-01

jured, but ambitious, subjects.
Il shudder before this responsibility IL
will be on If, relinqushing the grouhu
which we have stood so long, and stooo
so safely. proclaim independence
and carry on war. for that object, whiie
these cities burn. these pleasant fields
whiten and bleach with the bones of their
owners, and these streams run blood IL
will be upon us; it will be upon us If, failing
to maintain this unreasonable and ill-1udged
declaration. sterner despotism. maintained
by military power, shall be established over
posterity when we ourselves. given up by
an exhausted. harassed and misled people.
shall have expiated our rashness and atoned
for our presumption on the scaifold
1t is fairly well established fact that one
of the delegates. lacking prepared speech OF
his own. quoted from Tom Paine's pamphlet.
Common Sense" which some months before
had created a sensation. Tom Paine. as Is
we'll known. was an atheist. but that made
little difference to the delegate. who was said
to be pious Puritan. when he had chance
to let his feelings go ripping through sentences
like these: 1T matters very little now what
the king of England either says or does; ne
hath wickedly broken through every moral ana
human obligation, trampled nature and con-
science beneath his feet, and by a steady and
constitutional spirit of insolence and cruelty
procured for himself universal hatred.
1t has been reported that John Witherspoon
of Princeton, stanch orthodox Presbyterian,
was the man who quoted thus literally from
Tom Paine, atheist. Some years afterward the
Scotch dominic, 1t is said. was taken to task
for quoting Paine, and reverend John said. II
tradition may be believed. that the devils
pitchfork was none too bad a weapon to use
in prodding John Bull out Of the country.
1t left, however for John Adams to
make the great speech that brought to the
side of those favoring independence all the
wavering ones. and strengthened In their posi-
tion those who stood for the signing Of the
declaration. What Adams said was given ia
substance to the world when there was no
longer any danger of his being hanged for his
utterances. Daniel Webster lent his own eo-
quence and something of his diction to his in
depreciation of Adams discourse, which. on
the eventful day. it may be truly said won
for the country the declaration of indepen-
dence.
Adams powerful and electrifying speech
was in part as follows: 1T Is true. indeed,
that In the beginning we aimed not at inde-
pendence. But there's divinity which shapes
our ends. The injustice OF England has driven
us to arms, and. blinded to her own interest
for our good, she has obstinately persisted till
independence Is now within our grasp. We
have but to reach forth to 1t and 1t is ours.
Why, then. should we defer the declaration?
Is any man SO weak as now to hope for
reconciliation with England. which shall leave
either safety to the country and its liberties or
safety to his own life and his own honor?
II know there is not man here who would
not rather general confagration sweep
over the land or an earthquake sink 1t than
one jot or title of that plighted faith fall to
the ground. For myself. having ~ months
ago in this place moved you that George
Washington be appointed commander Of the
forces raised or to be raised for defense of
American liberty. may my right hand forget
her cunning and my tongue cleave to the roof
of my mouth II l hesitate waver In the
suppG.. gi.e him.
my judgment approves this measure and
my whole heart is in 1t. All that have and
all that am. and all that hope in this life.
am now ready here to stake upon 1t.
am for the declaration. /: is my living sen.
timent and. by the grace of GOD. b shall be
my dying sentiment. independence now and
independence forever"
The I'd Of July is IN reality Independence
day, for on this date in the year 1776 ma
jority OF the delegates from each colony voted
for the declaration. Two days later the docu.
ment was signed and went into effect, and
from that day to this. in fulfllment Of John
Adams prophecy. the day has been celebrated
with pomp. parade. games. sports. guns, bells.
bonfres. and illumination from one end of the