davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington bee., 1909-01-23
Industrial Education

In the January number of the An
mails of the American Academy of
Political. and Social Science is a well
written article by DR.. Booker T.
Washington entitled Relation of
Industrial Education to National
Progress. The article should be read
by every colored American in this
country, and believing that a careful
reading and digesting of the article
will be beneficial to colored Ameri-
cans. The Bee has decided to publish
the entire article in these columns, by
sections. The article shows that the
late Frederick Douglass conceived
the first idea of industrial education
for the Negro which has now become
an established fact and put into
practical operation by that distin-
guished educator, DR.. Washington.
RELATION OF INDUSTRIAL
EDUCATION TO NATIONAL
PROGRESS
By DR.. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON,
Principal Tuskegee Institute,
Alabama.
When the history of industrial edu-
cation in this country comes to be
written it will be found that, directly
and indirectly, the Negro has had an
important part, not only in defining
its aims and shaping its methods,
but in advertising its Importance to
the world. The first industrial school
of any importance in the United
States was Hampton Institute, a
school founded for Negroes, at
Hampton, Virginia. At the time the
school was established, in 1903, the
value of industrial education in pre-
pairing primitive people for European
civilization had already been per-
ceived by certain missionaries in
Africa and elsewhere. The idea of
introducing it in America, for the
purpose of solving the problem which
was created by the sudden liberation
of nearly 100000 slaves, was first
clearly conceived and carried into
effect by General Samuel Chapman
Armstrong, although this application
of the idea was not even at that time
entirely new.
In 1853 Frederick Douglass drew
up for Harriet Beecher Stowe plan
for an industrial college, in which
shall be taught several important
branches of the mechanical arts" In
this paper Mr.. Douglass sair:
The fact is, that the colored men
must learn trades; must find new
employmentS, new modes of useful
ness to society; or they must decay
under the pressing wants to which
their condition is rapidly bringing
them. We must become mechan-
les; we must build as we'll as live in
houses; we must make as well as use
furniture; we must construct bridges
as well as pass over them, before we
can properly live or be respected byI
our fellowmen. We need mechanics
as well as ministers. We need work
The Washington bee., 1909-01-23
BANQUET FOR WASHINGTO-
MAN

From the Afro-American, BALTIC, Nd.
Mr., Thomas L. Jones, a prominent
lawyer and Pythian was rendered a
banquet by local Knights of Pythias,
last Wednesday night The banquet
took place at the residence of the
Grand Keeper of Records and Seals
for the Maryland Jurisdiction, Mr..
Josiah L. Diggs, of 2o4o Druid Hill
Ave.
The Washington bee., 1909-01-23

l mention this statement of Fred
erick Douglass because it indicates
that even before the war which lib
Grated them had made the position of
the Freedmen in this country a prob
lem of national Importance, the need
of industrial education for the masses
of his race had been recognized by
this great leader of the Negro peo-
pie.
will perhaps be able to give a
clearer notion of the methods of this
school at Hampton and of the signif-
cance of its work if say something
about the conditions that existed di-
rectly after the war, and the charac-
ter of the schools that were establish
ed for the Freedman at that time.
From the very start Hampton Insti-
tute has been, in many vital respects,
different in its aims as well as in its
methods from the other schools for
the Freedman then established.
think it is fair to say, for instance,
that the first schools and colleges
for Negroes were all of them more
Continued to Page A.
The Washington bee., 1909-01-23

ers in iron, clay, and leather. We
have orators, authors, and other pro-
feSsional men, but these reach only
a certain class, and get respect for
our race in certain select circles. To
live here as we ought, we must fas-
ten ourselves to OrS countrymen
through their everyday cardinal
wants.
The Washington bee., 1909-01-23

CONTINUED to Page g.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

DeWitt's Little Early Risers
are the famous little pills, easy
to take, sale, sure and gentle.
Get Early Risers. They are the
best pills made. We sell them.
Sold by Paden's drug store.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09


in Lincoln County. Those con-
templs ting leasing territorial
lands in this county would do
we'll to preserve that issue for
future reference to description
and location.
Jim Woodland, who has been
at the Vera Cruz mine for the
past month, putting in a convey
ing belt to carry the ore from the
mill to the cyanide tanks, hav-
ing completed the job, returned
Tuesday. There are six tanks
with a capacity of 200 tons each.
AT Nogal Monday the wind cut
up some capers. Henry Emerson
had a house thrown down, 4. w.
Henley's residence was consider
ably damaged, aud the saloon at
that place had the east gable
end blown out and deposited
thirty feet away. Many others
also sustained damage
A special communication of
Carrizozo Lodge, A. +. and a.
NJ, will be held Saturday, April
18th at 7.3O p. M. for the purpose
of comforting t1e Entered APP
prentice" degree. All Master
Masons are cordially invited to be
present. Refreshments after
work.
The comedy drama "a Cheer
full Liar" will be given in the
Wetmore Hall this friday eve.
ming. The dramatic corps has
beer rehearsiug the piece for sew
Jal weeks. 1t is a net. work of
odd entauglemeuts and funny ST.
tuations, and those who enjoy a
good laugh should not fail to be
present.
Mrs. Chittenden died at Lin
coin last Saturday. She was the
mother of Mrs. Peter Burleson.
Mrs. Chittenden was we'll ad-
vanced in years, and for a long
time had been in feeble health.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank English, of
this place, the latter grand
daughter OF the deceased, attend.
ed the funeral.
The wind blew some the first
days Of the week-a regular gale
and half. Light weights could
not, with safety, venture across
the street without carrying con.
siderable ballast. AS for hats
the air was filled with them.
Several passed this Office running
on their rims. and travelling at a
fifty mile an hour gait. II would
have been foolish to attempt I,
pursue them, as nothing short oI
an aeroplane could overtake them
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09
BUSINESS NOTICES.

Fox SALR-Some good cord
wood. See II. 5. CAMPBELL. 3-l2.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

Fresh lot of Ferry's Seeds and
Onion Sets. s.-Carrizozo Trad. Co.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09
Our Guarantee

Go TO your druggist today, and
purchase dollar bottle, and II you
can honestly say, that you did not
receive any benefits from II, after
using the entire bottle, the drug
gist viii refund your money TO you
without question or delay.
We will pay the druggist the price
Of the bottle purchased by you.
This offer applies TO the large
bottle only and TO but one In q
family.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

We still have a full line of
Jack RABBIT Corduroy pants that
we are still selling at reduced
prices, also line of SINCERITY
SUITS at actlal cost. The
Carrizozo Trading Co.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

Winfield is making a nice dis
play of Easter supplies-the best
candies and the prettiest dyes.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

FARM x GARDEN SERDs. The
kinds especially suitable for this
county and climate. For sale at
John II. Skinner's. ml0-4t
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09
Eat What
You want of the food you need
Kodol will digest it.

You need sufficient amount OF
good wholesome food and more than
this you need To fully digest IL.
Else you can't gain strength, nor
can you strengthen your stomach II
II Is weak.
You must eat In order to live and
maintain strength.
You must not diet, because the
body requires that you eat a suiiic-
lent amount of food regularly.
But this food must be dlgested,
and II must he digested thoroughly.
When the stomach can't do 1t,
you must take something that will
help the stomach.
The proper way TO do Is TO eat
what you want, and let Kodol di'
gest the food.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

For Sale at Dr. Paden' Drug Store and ROLAND Bros
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

Nothing else can do this. When
the stomach Is weak IL needs help;
you must help II by giving II rest,
and Kodol will do that.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

We could not afford to make such
an offer, unless we positively knew
what Kodol will do for you.
1t would bankrupt us.
The dollar bottle contains 2h times
as much as the fifty cent bottle.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

Subscribe for the NEWS and send friend.
Carrizozo news., 1909-04-09

Kodol Is made at tie laboratories
of Il. G. Dewitt & Co., Chicago.
The San Francisco call., 1909-03-03
MEET
AT BERKELEY
PLEASES
Trainer Christie Satisfied With
Showing of Varsity
Athletes

BERKELEY. March 2.-In a meet for
the sophomores, junior and senior track
men on the oval this afternoon good
time was made in a majority OF the dis
tances, and Trainer Waiter Christie was
pleased at the showing. The summary
OF events follows;
One mile-Won by smith; Boydston second.
Erskine third
100 yard dash (no finalsl-First heat won by
Johns; Jungerman second. Beckett third Second
heat by Villas; Camp second, Foster third
Third heat won by kretzinger, Crossneid second.
Augur third Fourth heat won by Iruxaws ;
Matthews second Br0ughtOn third.
12O yard hurdles (nO hnals)-Won BY Ed
wards; Grown second Grubb third Second heat
won by Cowles; Donald second. Elridge third
40 yard dash-First heat won by smith; Nc
Namara second. Beckett third Second heat won
by Dozier: Keough second. Harlowe third. Third
Two miles-rWon by Goldman; Claybough sec
ond. Gaines third
12O hurdles, team race--WOn by Dozier, Johns,
Donald and Grub.
22O yard dash-First heat won by H. Johns;
Truxaw second B0den third. Second heat won
by WR. Johns: Kretzinger second. Cruess
third. Third heat won by Kant Jungerman
second. Augur third. Fourth heat won by Fos-
kett: CashOn second. Reid third Fifth heat
Shotput-Won by Mum; Villas second, Dignan
third
Broad jump-von by Villas; Kretzinger second.
Neighbor third.
High Jump-wOn by Bush and Sout; Mum and
Bell tied for third.
Pole vault-won BY Bull C.. Brown and Sheri-
dan. who tied for first.
The San Francisco call., 1909-03-03

cial terms of the match, but it is
known that the champion will receive
a fat guarantee for his end Hyland
has long been asking. for fling at
Nelson and, as he firmly believes that
he is the latters master, 1t is more
than probable that he will have to be
content with the short end of the purse
and the honor Of being sent in against
such an important ring parsonage as
the Dane.
COMING BACK SOON
Nelson will be here again early next
month and will Immediately start for
a trip to the mountains, accompanied
by his faithful trainer. Jack Grace, the
man wao conditioned him when he
won the championship from Joe Cans
last fourth of July. Nelson is in fair
condition right now, but he will take
outing and a lot of the near to nature
stuff Will do more for him than all
the gymnasium work he can take and
he has, his plan of campaign already
The very fact that he is now matched
with Hyland does not mean that the
Britishers. Far from it, Before ne
left he announced that he would keep
right sSnssthe job and If successful
against. Hyland he would Immediately
renew his challenges and he still has
hopes that he can land two or three OF
them at least.
stop me from going after those Brit
ishers," was the parting shot. 'I will
get them yet if they give me half a
chance. and 1 will show the world that
mean what l say. 1 have several
good fights left in me, but 1 am saving
the big one for the Fourth of July for
John Bulls alleged champions. Let
them come along now"
Before he closed with Coffroth. Nell
son had chance to pick up $12 900 as
his cut for a 10 round bout with Owen
Moran before the New Fairmont club
in New York city. The Gotham pro-
moters fairly burned the wires all day
yesterday, vainly seeking to induce the
Battler TO sign with them. but he had
already given his word to Coffroth. and
that settled Ii.
This only goes to show what a won
derful card Nelson is all over the United
States. II the New Workers could af-
ford TO give him $4,000 for a limited
enga cement with the English feather
weight ii is an even money bet that
they would pull an immense house and
make a lot of money. for themselves
After all, there is nothing like
square, honest fighter.
The San Francisco call., 1909-03-03
Nelson and HyZand Meet in
Foriy-tfOe Round Go in May
Promoter Jim Coffroth Succeeds in Matching
the Champion and Challenger
By William J. SIatsery

he opportunity o
In
with American fighter during
o Fighting
Hyland his
of
The San Francisco call., 1909-03-03
Australians Are Bad Losers
Says Jack Johnson

HONOLULU, March 2.-Jack John
son, champion heavy weight pugilist of
the world. arrived here today on the
steamship Makura from Australia He
will give an exhibition here tomorrow,
after which he will depart for Van
couver.
From Vancouver he will go to Chi
cago and then to his home in Calves
ton, where he will visit his mother
After a brief visit there he will go to
New York and then to London, where
he has a series of music hall engage
ments.
The conqueror of Tommy Burns
stated on his arrival here that he
stands ready. to fight any man for a
purse and a side bet of Sc, 900. johnson
says that he was badly treated in sgd
ney. He complains that the Australians
are bad losers, but says that he was
well received in the music halls of Mel
bourne, Perth, kalgoorlie and Adelaide
on the tour which he made just before
sailing for home.
The San Francisco call., 1909-03-03
SOX AT PRACTICE
DRAW CROWD
OF FANS
Coniskey's Bunch Limbers Up
in Fast Fashion, Entertain
ing Many Spectators

The White Sox turned out yesterday
afternoon at Recreation park for prac-
tice work and tae fans were right on
the job, for they turned out in big
numbers and the buzzing that could be
heard would lead a stranger to believe
that he had landed in Daffyville. The
air was full of baseball gossip and the
field was a scene of activity There
was no play to the preliminary work,
as the players went to II with a lot of
speed right from the Jump and kept
the pace up for an hour or two.
The Sox were trapped in their best.
Neatly attired in blue flannel uniforms
and wearing the white socks, they pre-
sented a nifty appearance. Billy Sui
livan, the genial catcher for the Sox,
supervised the work of the team and
he sent them along at merry clip.
Around the grounds were many nota-
BILE faces. Charley Comiskey, the peer
less leader of the Sox. dolled up in a
spotless white bonnet, watched the
proceedings from the stand. He was
impressed at the condition of his men.
Harry Sutor, whom Comiskey captured
from the Seals, and Flanagan, who was
drafted from the Northwestern league,
showed lot of speed in their work,
and the old Roman was more than sat-
isfied with his new material. He ex.
poets them to prove tower of
OF Sutor all the local fans know he
is the goods. They expect him to make
Overall Flanagan comes from the
NorthW western league and is q new one
to most of US. IT appearances count he
has. the. class. He is a big, free mus
cled fellow, typical athlete in ap-
pearance, and in many respects look 8
like a double for big Pat Dougherty
though a tribe smaller than the latter
and his forte seems to be With the Will
low.
There, were many other players on
the held whose faces were familiar to
the fans. Billy sullivan is almost one
of u.s.. He has been here so often that
the fans are intimate with him. Jake
he needs no introduction. Dougherty.
Parent and others are not strangers
Ed Walsh, the famous spit ball ar
tist, is not here, but his brother, Mar
White Sox this season, is in the firs
ing department.. He is another spit
baller. and If looks counts he should
be heard Of He is Jefrries in an
pearance and he appears to have a fine
delivery.
The work of the players yesterday
gave them a fine chance to timber up.
All the members of the team had a
chance to sharpen up their batting
eyes and run around the bases The
pitchers in turn were given an oppor-
up their soup bones The practice work
mapped out was also interesting from
>the spectators standpoint, as there.
was plenty of snap to 1t
]. Cal Ewing, president of the Pa
cific Coast league. Frank NJ Ish. a di-
rector of the league. Danny Long
manager Of the Seals: Jack Gleason
and many other notables in the base
The San Francisco call., 1909-03-03
Cricket Association Holds
Annual Meeting

The annual meeting of the California
cricket association was held last night
at the offices of the president. A large
attendance of delegates was on hand
but the veteran Alameda club was miss
ing. The following delegates attended
Barbarians-A. H. Moverly. w. Un-
mack.
Golden Gate-T. Millen.
Pacif1c-A. Logan. J. ]. Theobald.
san Francisco County-H. A. Roberts
H Renwick
Wanderers-A. Pennington.
Others present We're T. ]. Lafferty, t.
Price, A w. Wilding, A. Ramsey. A.
Sterling, NJ. Nielsen and c. Banner.
Vice President Banner occupied the
chair, and the secretary's annual report
was read and adopted.
The treasurers annual statement
showed a healthy state of affairs.
Considerable discussion took place as
20 starting the fixtures earlier than last
year On a ballot being taken the vot
ing resulted in tie. The president de-
cided that the matter be left in the
seneduIe committees hands.
A letter was read from the I.os An
geies club suggesting an intercity game
and the secretary was instructed to cor
respond on the matter and place Soma
dehnite information before the next
The election of officers resulted as fol.
lows; President, w. R. Harne: vice
presidents, L. Brooks, J. T. Lafferty. q
Banner. T. Price, j. ]. Theobald II
I1leoeman, II. Ward, T. Beakbane, D.
Broomfeld and W. Murrey; secretary
and treasurer. A. w. Wilding: schedule
committee, ]. T. Lafferty. A. w. Wiidine
and II. A. Roberts.
The San Francisco call., 1909-03-03
Ponies and Columbia Park
Boys Play Cieverly

The feature Of last nights games in
the Pacific athletic association basket
ball Tournaments at the Auditorium
rink was the classy playing Of the
Ponies IN their game against the Co.
iumbia Park boys club, in the 13O
pound class. The team work Of the
Ponies and the clever goal throwing
Of Louis sMohr made the game one OF
the prettiest Of the tournament, in
spite OF the fact that the final score
was quite large
The game between thes-Baracas and
Siaplamats was a hard fought con-
test, the latter team only winning out
IN the latter part Of the last half.
The following were the lineups and
scores:
Columbia Park boys club-Aston and Hutchin-
son, forwards Woods, center; Conlin and Mori-
Neteors-Gunnison and voss. forwards: Boggs
center, Steinbaugh and Kahman. guards.
Field goals. C. Z. b. c. 16 MeteOrS .; foul
goals. e P B. g 2 Neteors 6; failures on
c. ?. B. c. IA. Meteors s; nnal scere, c. p 3.
I$o.PoUND CLASS
Columbia Pafk boys club-Burke and Nagle
Forwards Sharlef, center; Spence and Tighe,
PoHies-Mohr and Tuttse. forwards; Harter,
center; Downing and Clark. guards.
Field goals c. z. B. c. .. Ponies 13; foul
Eoaise C. p. B. c. ,. Ponies 10; failures on
fouls, C. p B. c. g. Ponies 4: score first half
c. p. B. C. 8, Ponies S; final score, c. p. B. C.
l3, Ponies 30.
UNLIMITED CLASS
Baracas-Babbitt and Geraga. forwards; Hay
den. center; Fish and Isaacs. guards.
Siaplamat lntians-Herd end Miller forwards;
k0rn. center; Waters ard Moore guards
Field goals Baracas Z. Siaplamats 10; foul
goals. Baracas 4. Siaplamats 4; failures on
fouls. Baracas 90 Siaplamats g; score FIRST half,
Bagacas el3. Siaplamats 8 fnal score, Baraeas
is. Siaplamaris q
UNLIMITED CLASS
University Of CalifOrnia-PrOuty and Cortel-
you, forwards Bailey, center; Sorenson and
Matthews, guErds.
Rivals - Matthai and Sheehan. forwards:
Adams. center; Br0wley and Harris guards
FieId goals. California D. Rivals G; foul
goals California 9, Rivals 4; failures on fouls
California s. Rivals s. score first half California
D Rivals 4; dnal score, California 4s. Rivals 10
The following games Will he played
tonight:
oclock-Exhibition between Sacred Hear,
babies against Columbia Park boys club babies
botzl teams under 80 pounds
S ociock-Sfartans Us. c. p. p. c. Pioneers,
10 pounds.
Q. .o'elocE-san Jose Y. n. c. A. team VS..
SiapamafS.
The San Francisco call., 1909-03-03
YANKEE FOOTBALL
THE SLOGAN OF
OLD GUARD
Champions of Intercollegiate
Game Hope to Revive 1t
Among High Schools

With view to reviving the old
American intercollegiate game Of foot
ball among the various high schools
in this city and suburban towns the
champions of the great college sport
gathered last night and organized un-
der the name of the American foot
ball association. William Reid, the ia
nous old Harvard half back and one OF
the powers behind the movement. was
elected president. William Middleton
vice president Percy Hall secretary,
and w. Middlemass treasurer.
The purpose of the association Is to
do its utmost to give the old game of
football the new lease of life which
the members claim is coming to the
sport. Fairness and impartiality, they
say. will be their mottos. and under
no circumstances Will they attempt to
misrepresent or injure the Rugby game.
Their slogan will be square deal to
both forms of play and the survival
of the fittest.
1t is hoped by the members that the
high schools will listen to theft argu-
ment and adopt their suggestions. Reid
and his followers say that they will
simply put the matter before the va
themselves. They are opposed to hav-
ing any man or set of men dictate to
the scholars what particular style OF
football should be played at the schools,
believing that the young athletes
should be given a chance TO try each
game and then decide for themselves
which they prefer.
Reid opened the session with a good
speech. in which he set forth his views
in favor of the present reorganized
American football. He showed. in his
estimation. where it was a superior
game 20 the Rugby pastime, and he
gave his reasons why he thought 1t
should again become the recognized
game with Stanford and the University
of California.
Chief among the Rugby supporters
were James flanagan, Stanford's far
famed coach. and Douglas Erskine, a
veteran player of each game. The former
told of his conversion to the British
game. but added that it should never be
forced upon any school. Erskine set
forth the fine points of Rugby IN we'll
" orded speech. William Middleton also
discussed the old game.
committee composed of Reid and
George and William Middleton was APP
of This city in the interests, of the new
association, and Pete" Smith and w.
Middlemass were named to canvass the
schools OF Alameda county. These COM
mittees Will report at the next meeting
which will be called shortly by Reid
The association is very much encour-
eyed over reports that the Belmont
Tamalpais, Berkeley, Hitchcock and
Oakland high schools have como out
strongly for the old game. They hope
work wonders among the high school
athletes and that when fall practice
time rolls around many others will have
been won over to the fold.