davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-04-15
THE VACANCY IN THE CITY
COUNCIL.

AT the session of the City Council
held Tuesday night Ron. A. Currie
Councilman at Large, ttf,dered his resig
nation, which was accepted. This vacan-
cy must be filled by special election
the date Of which is to be fixed by the
Mayor within the next thirty days
In the Council Mr.. Currie represented
the element opposed TO prohibition. Of
which, with him, there were eight. Civ
ing this faction a majority of one
1t appears there are some apparent
novices in politics who, seemingly. dep
rccatc what is known as factions in the
Council Factions have always existed
and will continue to be more or less
active until the crack of doom therefore
il is mere twaddlc to rise to virtuous
heights to dcnounce factions or the fac
tional spirit.
In all legislative bodies, whether of
State, parish or municipality, men will
line up and stand decisively for poll
cics and measures in which they are in
tcrcstcd, and this fact has been demon
strated repeatedly in the City Council
whenever there was presented for con-
sidcration any proposition or measure
which had or was presumed to have a
bearing on prohibition.
It viii not be denied that since the
ifistillment of the present administration
there has always been in evidence the
& to =, excepting last Tuesday nights
session when in the absence of Mr.. Cur
rie there were : against ?, when the
Mayor presiding decided the issue.
The vote was on the adoption of the
Bell ordinance providing for the pay
uSent Of rewards to any person produc-
mr. evidence sufficient to secure convic-
ton Of the yiolators of the prohibition
law.
h the contest which is pending it
would Be senscless to disguise the issue,
which is. strictly on the enforcement of
The hw. and to make it conclusively
ptsin will say that it is the prohibition
law.
Ever since the prohibition law has
bsen effective in Shreveport and Caddo
pArish the effort, to prohibit has been
da6ed And the liquor interests have re-
seated The interference Of the law.
This has been demonstrated by the ar
rest Of persons on bills Of information
and On indictments BY the Grand Jury.
From the Caucasian's view the sit
suatioa Is plain and il is only logical to
conclude that the liquor interests and
their allies may have candidate for
The Council to replace Mr.. Currie. and
whoever he may be it may be an
uounccd with certainty that the people
who favor the vigorous and impartial
endorsement Of the law will have a can
didste, regardless Of whatever view or
opinien may Be entertained as to fac
'tlonal politics.
The question Of prohibition is settled.
Il = the law, and the law must be en-
fosced; therefore the candidate who will
sfa1ld for the enforcement Of the law,
without evasion but vigorously and i'm |
pafsially, Is the candidate who should
md sdoubtless- viii receive the votes of !
the people who favor the enforcement
OF the law a. K should be.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-04-15
THESVENIRE

First District Court, Parish of Caddo,
State of Louisiana, for the Grand
Jury Term beginning on the first
Monday in April 1909, and for the
Petit Jury Term of two weeks be-
ginning OH the Third Monday in
April 1909.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-04-15

FOR week commencing MONDAY, Apr
10. 1909:
3 Kent, W. r. Farr, d. d.
o Studdard, +. II. 3 Pittman, S. S.
Barnett, c. P. 4 Levi. Nathan
3 Mitchell, Matthew6 Williams, f. d.
4 Kramer, H. Wells, W. c.
I Slaughter, r. L. 4 Bridges. r. H.
I Rabb, E. A. 4 kingsmorc, !. ].
Ward, S. J. Allen, J. c. Jr.
! Midget, B. F. Means, B. H.
Thomas, J. F. 8 Moss, r. B.
7 Monzingo, J. r. 4 kneipp, L. H.
Darlington, Y W.
7 Spilkcr, c. +. S Dinkins, Walter
2 Bruner, S. J. Morley, W. w.
o Kelly, G. w. 4 Leverett, A. A.
4 Prudhomme, Charles
For week commencing Monday, Apr
76, 1909:
4 Roundtree, A. F. 4 Lambert. J. F.
Written, J. w. Browning. J. D.
s Studdart. J. F. Watson, J. w.
:, Ballard, G. w. $ Bryson, J. W.
Galloway, F. G.. 3 Mccain. G. NJ.
4 Benson, NJ. M. 4 Watts. Oscar.
4 Boyett, ]. N. Rabb, James.
3 Bostwick, p. =. Thigpen, A. c.
4 Penick, NJ T. 4 Kilgore, J. o.
3 Womack, J. L, 4 Teat, |. Fl.
4 Levy, E. 4 Bellamy, J. II.
! Carruth, W. l.. 4 Turner, J. G..
2 Cisco, Ernest. 4 Lahtte, Emanuel
3 Hearne, P. c. Hoss, Bennett.
Bagley, E. w.
Mcriwether, M. Jr.
March 70, 1909.
F. H. GOSMAN,
LEVI COOPER,
C.. MONCURE,
J. d. LEE,
J. B. ARDS,
Jury Commissioners
F. A. LEONARD,
Clerk and ex-officio Jury Commissioner
A true copy
F. A. LEONARD, Clerk
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-04-15
1aseted a. second class matter February
II, 1904, at the postoltice at Shreve-
DuTt La, under the Act of Congress
e March 81, 1872.
Subscription Price $2.oo a year.

P1bessAed three times a week, on Sun
~ morning, and Tuesday and Thurs
Aay afternoons, at si7 Edwards ST..
The Caucasian I Carney Printing
Csas9any, Limited, Proprietors.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-04-15

II - Listi'et Nourt, IldOO. farlSn, "a.
for the Trial of Civil Jury Cases
| fot. the Two Weeks Commencing
Monday, April 70, 1909.
! Jurors for the week commencing
April 70, 1909:
Borden, ]. J. Graves, r. NJ.
| ! Stay. Noah Keith, p. =. Jr.
I We'll, Charles 4 Brossett, r. n.
IA Cunning, Leo 4 Gras, Eli
Dial. A. c. ! Bird, T. 4.
! Jordan, J. 6. a Allen, NJ. w.
; Gibson. J. A. Hart, Duke
! Prescott Walter ! Mcmillan, A. y
! Smith, r. l.. 4 Allen, J. +.
! Johnston, w. S. 4 Hamiter, J. y
Lcnoir, NJ. p. 4 Ratcliff, f. R.
Bailey, J +. 8 Teacle, c. c.
Farmer. T. W. Spring, H. C.
4 Bell. W. r. 4 Swain, n. l..
Waters, Do 4 Chalk. A. H.
Jurors for the week commencing
April 10, 1909:
Aoe.ei, }. y. ''tnSHIiH, w.
4 Thomas, /. f. Lloyd. W. K.
! Pruitt, NJ. NJ. Hughes, 7. K
4 Christian { M Jr . Shadowens. Z.
7 Miller, Paxton Smith, Walter r.
Allen, }. L. ST.. 4 Grosjean, Frank
Abney. J. A. e Studdart, E. M.
4 Balfe, James 3 Williams. ]. r.
l Patterson w. J. Notes, NJ. r.
1 Ingersoll, w. l. Balm. J. II.
McMichael, w, L. 5 Hill, A. W.
2 Cmles, ] c. :, Hostctter. S. C.
l Elder, f. J. French. NJ. M.
Woodward J. NJ Busbey, F. B.
8 Beard, J. w. A. Lewis. O. M.
April $, 1909.
+. n. GOSMAN,
J. b. ARDS,
c. MONCURE,
]. d. LEE,
LEVI COOPER,
Jury Commissioners.
+. A. LEONARD,
Clerk and cx Oficio Jury Commissioner.
a true copy
T. A. LEONARD, Clerk.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-04-15
THE XENIKE

First District Court, Caddo, Parish, e.,
for the Trial of Civil Jury Cases
for the Two Weeks Commencing
Monday, April 70, 1909.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-04-15

Clerk and ex-officio Jury Commissioner
A true copy.
r. A. LEONARD. Clerk
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-04-15


Interesting.
when you read this. my dear daugh.
ter she began. 1.-The body Of your
mother will he found ut the bottom Of
Gry's mill pond. have been think
ing of taking this step for long time
I have been too happy with my son-in-
law. That happiness has begun to
pail. Think Of having son-in- law
and yet be bound by the most solemn
promise not to call him a brute. a vii
lain and a wretch dozen times a day.
Think of how have had to keep my
hands of him when l fairly ached to
wash them in his blood! Think Of the
sleepless hours l have spent in Grip
ping and mangling and numbering
him In imagination! I believe that I
could live with my son-iN-law and feel
that l was living in the suburbs Of
heaven itself. It has been a grand sue
cess. but only, up to certain point.
The element Of murder has been lack
Ing. He has never given me a show ia
Kill him OF. die because he won't.
know he will mourn me. but must
20. shall make all calculat lions to-
meet him in another cline. where I
can perhaps get Mt him with stick ~
stove wood or he can throw me over
the kitchen range and out Of the win
dow. II asked point blank II the moth
ef-in-law experiment Is a success
Aedse Qualify It. Throw out hint
g two that 4 = too fsll q happiness
N1reWellf' r. QUAD.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
GROWING CATGLPA TREES

Going in FOR catalpa grove next
spring? These trees viii grow into
telephone poles and fence posts in
about fifteen years. An acre OF ground
VIII produce from 1000 to 1000 fence
posts and such posts arc now worth
about is cents each. In fifteen years
;hey viii probably bring twice as much
as timber is becoming more scarce
every year. ono year old trees arc the
best to plant Be sure they are all
healthy and come not too f,r from
home. Buy mono but the variety known
as "Spcciosa" You viii have to pay
about SO per 1000 for good trees.
The ground should be plowed and
put in as sood condition as for corn.
The rows ought 10 be about eight feet
apart and perfectly straight Use
corn marker to get them Just right
After they get good start cut thcm
back nearly to the ground. Don't be
afraid to cut as they viii be an tho
stronger for the pruning on good
soil wacrc trees arc not too much crowd
Cd they VIII grow from five TO seven
feet the first year. Some OF the rail
roads are going into catalpa growing
90 get a supply OF good trees. but there
Is not much danger OF ovordolng the
business.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
nr THOMAS Y. o1srL

How many houses have supply of
nuts FOR wintcr4 But few can. ns the
nut bearing trees have almost entirely
been destroyed
Tho pecan and hickory were cut for
wagon and handle timber down 10 the
small saplings; whcrc once wcrc large
groves OF shcllbarks there now arc
only thickcts Of small sprouts and
vines and I'm but fcw years more
a pecan or shcllbsrk cannot he had
unless II is cultivated, Some few
arc now planting few trees noar the
homo. but on hill land they make slow
progress and IL VIII be many years
before ucy receive the fruits OF their
labor
Tho proper place for planting trees
of this kind ~ low. dark or black soil
near a small creek or river. on this
Kind Of soil they make rapid growth.
often bearing nuts the sixth or seventh
year after planting. and In planting a
grove OF shcllbarks or pccans tho
ground should bo cleared or all other
sprouts and kept in that condition un-
az the trees arc large enough TO care
for themselves. say when they arc ten
years old.
Tic nuts should be planted twenty
five feet apart each way. three or four
I'm n place. At the end OF the FIRST
year cut out 10 one In place. leaving
tho incest sprout Hickory or pecan
should always be planted where wanted.
as transplanting often spoils the tree.
as they cannot be removed without
damage 10 tho tap root. and that often
causes the tree TO blast or not fruit at
all.
But where they are loft 10 grow
whore planted they seldom. II ever, fail
to fruit.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
Rearing Calves Successfully

a prominent stock raiser Says he
does not allow hls calves 10 nurse thcir
dams but once. After this they are
rcd their mothers milk Tor tWo weeks
The FIRST week ihoy arc rlvcn two
quarts of milk In tho morning. ono
quart az noon and two quarts in the
cvcnin9 The second week thcy are
given three quarts twice a day. morn
ing and evening. During the next two
weeks the feed of tho calf consists Of
half whole and half skim milk. with a
pinch OF flaNseed meal (madc by grind
ing the whole sccd) added 10 IT, about
ono ounce at a feed. Tho quantity %
milk fed during this period (thc second
two weeks Is about three quarts twice
a day.
After the calf Is month old it Is
given four quarts OF skim milk twice
day with an ounce Of flaxsced meal
and handful Of mixed corn meal and
ground oats. The calf is taught To- cat
this by putting the mixture IN the milk
few times. Then the grain Is fed dry.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
FARMING IN EGYPT

A sailor on board the Rhode Island
on tho trip OF the battlcship fleet
around tho world last yenr wrote
from Egypt describing graphically the
wonders OF the pyramids and other
interesting things In that country. OF
the farming there he says
From the statue Of Ramescs tho
Great We went for a long ride over
the splendidly irrigated land to tho
tombs Tho farming land was quite
a sight
They have brought corn from the
United States and raise n hero in
great quantities.. They also raise hnc
wheat, clover. cabbagcs. lettuce and
nearly all vegetables.
Did you ever see an Egyptian plov
in "a muscum7 They use that kind
here now. As a rule they arc drawn
by bullocks. but I saw them plowing
with camels. bulls. a bull and a camel
and also by hand.
1T was strange sight quite diff
fcrent from the riding gang plow they
use at home"
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
HOW TO TAKE A HORSES PULSE

The pulse is due to an automatic
expansion and relaxation in the wall
OF an elastic tube-the artery-causcd
by the Jets OF blood pumped into those
vessels by means OF a force pump
the heart.
Each stroke OF the heart IS equal 10
ono pulsation-viz.. a rising and falling
of the artcrial wall In health the
average number of pulse beats per
minute is about thirty-sx TO forty The
larger the horse the slower or fewer
the number OF beats per minute
very good place to take the pulse
is at the undersldc OF the jaw. BY
rolling the tips OF the fingers about a
little they can be brought on to the
blood vessel
Don't press too firmly. nor yet too
lightly. Tho animal must be kept stnl
and quiet In point OF Importance the
Character Of the pulse must be the
best guide. That is 10 say the blood
vessel may impress us as feeling hard.
soft, fun. quick. small. wiry. regular or
irregular.
These are nlcctics which require
practice before thcv can be fully ap-
prcciated. In disease. plcurlsy-the
pulse win be found beating about
eighty times per minute depending
upon the stage OF the diseasc) hard.
wiry and Irregular.
In pulmonary apoplcxy IL may be
beating 120 times per minute.
When properly taken IL forms n val
uablc means Of assistance In ascertain
ling tho nature and progress OF dis
c3sC.-W. L. Gilbert
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
GASOLINE ENGINE FOR DAIRY
Its Use Is Recommended Be,
cause Of Its Convenience
and Economy
By w1IIIAM II. Ugprawoop


"A person operating a dairy OF mr.
teen cows OF moro should have two
gasoline engines. l have two engines
In use In my dairy. ono seven horse
power and one two horsepower.
Tho seven horsepower Is used for
grinding feed and the two horsepower
for separating. washing. churnlng and
pumping water.
Ionce used a sweep mill for grinding.
but IL was unsatisfactory. because Just
at the time work was slack so We might
grind sevcnty-hvc or hundred bushels
of feed ahead II would be sure to rain
or snow so we could not work out or
doors.
But with tie engine under cover We
can grind at times when we can't do
anything else. with tho old horse
power machines. the track was usually
worn in deep ditchea which NJ de IL
difficult 10 carry grain In and out
The horses would not make the cir
cult many times before they would get
TO shirking and the longer we ground
tho slower II went
seven horsepower engine IL plenty
large enough 10 run two-holc shelter
and feed mill at the aamc time. but Il
is little light TO crush cobs unless
set pretty coarse.
My engine viii crush from eighteen
10 twenty bushels AN hour. and con.
sumo about onc-half gallon gasoline
per hour undcr fun load.
/ have never tested IL 10 sec how
many bushels shelled corn IL would
grind, but from tho way IL crowds
through | would think forty bushels
would h. "a n
This engine could be put TO Other
uses as well as grinding. but I have
never used IL for anything else. Tho
small engine is used daily at pres-
cnt.
Tho dairy Is producing nfty gallons
OF milk daily and this Is separated with
thls httie engine. IL Is set at 300 rcyo-
lutions, Is fittcd with a six-inch pull
icy drives n large pulley on the line
SHAFT hfteen inches in diameter
The separator pulley on tho line
smart Is six inches and a large wooden
pulley on the separator fourteen inches
In diameter.
This set OF pullcys runs the scpa-
rator at hfty five revolutions In or
der To hgurc out the velocity you de-
sire A machine 10 run il Is necessary
To hsvo speed Indicator.
tlrst. ascertain the speed OF the en-
ginc. Then, II you do not wish 10
change it, speed you viii have 10 uss
pulleys which VIII Increase or dimln-
isl tho speed Of your machine as you
wish.
This can be figured out by 6ndins
now FAR given point on the clrcum-
terence OF tho engine pulley VIII travel
IN a minute and from this basis sscer-
tain the sizes OF the wheels needed
along the limo by dividing the length o;
thoir oircumfcrences into the dlstence
Travelled by a given point on the pre-
ceding wheel
Ihis division IS necessary except the
pulleys on tho line shaft where they
all make an equal number Of rcvolu-
tions whether large or srn,u
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
TRADE IN PsOlGREeD STOCK

II you expect 60 sell hogs at fancy
prices ycs SnuIt produce fancy bors
loo mtnT pTcoSs,s are content with a
fancy pedigree expecting the blood
nnes OF the animal to carry # into
popularity
While 1t Is very essential thar
inimal have a desirable pedigree. 81 ,s
all tho moro essential that the anIraI
ITSELF possess individual merit.
a weu-known breeder OF Po1o,a
Chinas writes US that he has bad ,tl
best trade the past slx month"; ,sa.
he ever enjoyed and tho prices ho -
reived have been very satisfactorv IN
hogs are extra inc and always enS
ready sale. 'u
As soon as breeders OF po,licrooa
hogs come to a fun UNDERSTANDING ,ba,
tho animal produced must nossass
greater merit In connection Win tbo
pedigree then the people will rca6n,,
pay good price for IL repnrdIcSS -,
whether or not public demand Is qtronr
for such animals.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
HOW OLD is BlOOY e?

English authorities hold that there
Is no certain test OF age in fowls. But
they admit that In general tho spurs
both Of hens and cocks viii distinguish
a two year-old bird.
There are exceptions however In
which really young birds develop old
looking spurs, while really sccond-ycar
birds preserve the short, rounded SPURS
of a cockercl.
The texture OF the legs IS guide.
10 some extent. and 50 are the deHcacv
and freshness OF the skin OF the face
and comb. but stnl an occasional hen
VIII preserve her youthful appearance
to startling degree.
The skin of the body Is a better test
as 1t becomes coarser and drycr-look
ing with age.
Formerly the wing feathers were
considered an absolute test as between
"A pullct and hen. even after the long
practice Of early breeding had made
the moiting of carly pullets quite com
mon.
An Australian authority says that n
pullet VIII show rose-colcred ycins on
tho surface OF the skin under the
wings.
There VIII also be long. silky hairs
growing there. After year old these
hoirs disappear, as also do the veins
and the skin grows white and velnless
II IS more difficult 10 Judge the age
n water fowls than OF other poultry
partly from the absence OF spurs. mart
ly from greater longevity and partly
because the water keeps their logs soft
md fresh.
Ducks waddIc more heavily az they
grow older, and after two or throc
years they acquire depression down
tho breast
An abdominal pouch or considerable
size indicates great age In geese.
Turkeys up 70 a year old are said
10 have black feet. which grow pink up
TO three years OF age. when they
gradually turn gray and dull.
Age In pigeons Is often told bv tho
color of tho breast In SQUADS the
nesh looks whitlsh as soon through
the skin. but becomes moro and moro
purplish as the bird grows older.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
SOME BROWN SWISS RECORDS

The following records relative 10 tho
milking qualities OF Brown Swiss cat
tic arc those Of four COWS the prop
crty OF the Michigan Agricultural col
lcgc:
Becky. $685. pounds OF milk and
4249 pounds OF butter; average per
cent OF tat. 3.77.
College Becky. 1015s2 pounds Of
milk and 1879 pounds OF butter; aver
age per cent OF fat. 3.S7.
College Becky H.. 9i77.S pounds OF
milk and 1853 pounds OF butter. aver
per cent OF fat, 3.7S
College Bravura. sl20.1 pounds or
milk and 1868 pounds of butter; aver
age per cent OF fat. f29.
These reports were made Within a
period OF twelve months, under normal
conditions as to food. care and man
agemcnt-L G. they were not fed TO the
limit In order 10 produce records
hence the above figures do not repre-
sent the limit OF their possibilities.
Al this time the four cows wcro
eleven. six. fvc and seven years Of age
respectively, and their average weights
i'm the order named were l.225. 1850.
LOO and 1850 pounds
These cows manifested a marked
persistency as mixers, continuing to
produce a good flow throughout long
period They make up good-sizcd and
shapely uddcrs.
As regards disposition they arc cx-
trcmely docile and easily handled
Their performance has been q surprise.
as they arc possessed Of large. strong
frames with heavy becfy quarters. tho
body in general carrying much more
flesh than the typical dairy COW.
Last year we visited the Barton farm
in northern Illinois, where Brown Swiss
cows arc kept exclusively. and tho rec
ords Of milk were better than those
OF the average dairy COW. The milk
from this herd Is all sold nt prices
above the average 10 one or two cater
ers in Chicago who mako q specially
Of serving superior food to their GUS
toners.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20
NUBBINS OF FARM NEWS

II is estimated that 1856. OOo
bushels OF corn were raised in the
United States last year,
farmer near wisler's Hu Pa.
killed a hog % months old which
weighed 726 pounds dressed and Yield
ed six cans OF lard. Tho size OF tho
cans. when Is really the nub of the
story. is not given.
The late oliver Dalrymple of Cassci-
ton. y. D.. had 1900 acres OF land. ON
ployed 500 men and 500 horses to work
the farm. They used $50 gang plows
that turn from three TO eighteen fur
rows At time, seventy gang drills.
$50 self binding harvcstcrs and twelve
steam thrcshng outfits. and shipped
two trainloads OF wheat every day dur
ing the thrcshing season.
Herman FusthoG. a dairyman OF st.
Louis. Mo. turned twenty-five OF his
cows into a luscious cornfcld 10 give
them treat. In a short time they
were all suffering from malady
known as "Hovcn.' and five OF the
cows died.
The nct beetle In British Columbia
by its dcpredatlons has made tho situa-
uon in the hop fields there almost
hopeless-onc prominent firm alone los
Ing S15O.oOo.
The worlds Bermuda onion crop was
seriously affected by "a spectacular fire
at Westminster, near Los Angeles.
which totally destroyed four big car
loads OF sets all ready FOR shipment to
Texas farmers. These sots were to
have been planted for the carly har-
vest
In tho Purdue building recently re-
modelled and equipped by tho Indiana
board OF agriculture. the Purdue cN-
pertinent station and school OF agri-
culture Will place mammoth exhibit
BY means of grains. fruits. large
photographs. charts and other mate
rials. tho results OF experiments will be
presented. Demonstrations in making
spray mixtures and applying same.
Judging stock. selection OF seeds. ctc.
will also DC given.
More than $4,000 gas engines have
been purchased by farmers of the
United States IN tho last two wears
and the demand seems To be growing
steadily.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-11-20

poultry. II found neccssary-to confnc
them. all that is needed IS a shed OF
house that VIII protect them from the
clements and marauders of all kinds.
and at the same time not be too con-
nnlng for them. Place the roosts well
mp from the floor and keep the interior
perfectly clean and free from vermin
In localities where it rs not too cold
during the winter months, IL is better
TO allow the breeding stock to roost
out in the open, either in tho trees. or
upon roosts prepared for them by
planting posts that project about eight
feet above the ground. Upon these
place long poles about two or two and
one c-half Inches in diameter for roosts-