davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

An elaborate analysis of the work done by
The national government n improving the har-
Fors and internal waterways of the country IS
made in the last Engineering News" by
Alexander Il. Weber a member Of the Amer
ican Society Of Civil Engineers. One Of the
most instructive features Of his study Is the
classification Of undertakings according 70 their
character. In each group note is taken of the
benefits secured and Of the cost
For what Mr. Weber considers the most i'm
E)ortaut class cf work. the deepening Of such
hsrbors as that Of New York. the total expendi-
t,1re in 3 century has amounted 10 S1T2.1oI.9oo.
On the assumption thar government money is
worth 3 Ter cent. this investment represents an
annual interest charge Of S5.IsI.23T. According
20 Official reports. the total yearly commerce of
The harbors thus improved Is now 353.5S5.70o
tons though As VIII presently be shown, these
figures need modification. Accepting them at
their face value. however. The annual cost IN
interest j i cents ton. Il should be added.
81 the Interest cf completeness. that the COM
uerce of the ports here associated : now much
more than twice as great - when The improve
menis began.
Another group Of Improvements considered
~ Afr Weber includes Ihe regulation OF the
Gov Of rivers with dams. locks and levees. The
Neirlulac. Mississippi NouonSahela and ka-
laz-ba are among The streams here discussed
As S2G47 7IS--}e has already been devoted 10
mis- class Of work. "a Hypothetical interest
charge Of S61sI.555 is paIG for uife less
tilan s500ao00 tons OF freight on the basis OF
tie present commerce (Which. 10y tie way. has
grown ouIy about o1e-fou~1h since tie work
was begun, the interest charge a ton * -
cents or fully slE tlnes as great rs thar fer
The deepenill- of harl}ors. II should be borne
IN mind. however. that Il part of the eXpendi-
ture for river Improvements helps other inter
es.s besides commerce. By ayertiEg the inun-
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10
CANAL ACROSS SCOTLAND.

Largely as the result Of the recent discussion
of the possibility of war between England and
Germany. an old project for a ship canal from
the Forth to the Clyde has been revived, and is
now under consideration by a royal commission.
Though such a highway as is now proposed
would doubtless prove serviceable 10 merchant
vessels of several nations military arguments
viii he offered IN support of the general plan
and If the canal is ever constructed, viii dictate
some Of its features. Advocates of the work
point 10 the manner in which ii would facilitate
taking war vessels damaged in action in the
North Sea TO the large repair works near GlaS-
gov canal would afford 4 much shorter and
safer route than one around the northern e1-
tremity Of Scotland. \ canal would also prove
advantageous in effecting a junction between
naval forces in the Atlantic and the North Sea.
These advantages resemble those that En-
reror William has had in view in deepening the
already existing Kiel Canal which gives a short
cut from the Baltic 10 the German Ocean.
Scotland Is already traversed by two canals
Neither Of them. however. IS deep enough for q
modern battleship. and II would probably be
more satisfactory 10 construct an entirely new
one than TO Try 10 alter either CT the others.
The revenue OF the older canals might be re-
51:ced If new one were constructed. and even
# as some engineers estimate, the traffic Of the
new one would pay > OF 212 per cent on the in
Ne>t4-S4I'- 'AAS NA4SNioI'H VI az u'oAeA tA--7'
except for lis value TO the navy. might be qusS-
toned On the other hand. if there was dis
tinct promise that the canal would render
service in war not otherwise afforded. the gov
errment might be willing To bear & part of the
cost. and not leave the whole understanding
like SlOO000O00-to private subscribers.
At present several routes are under discussion.
The most direct one is said 10 involve such
changes of level that many locks would be de-
nlauLed. The u-e OF such canal would neceSSi-
tate Objectionable delay IN transit IN behalf Of
the more circultous routes proposed. ii is urged
that fewer locks would be needed, time would be
saved and all uncertainty about an adequate
water supply would be dispelled- IN determinin:
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

datIon Of large cities and vast plantations much
property is saved from destruction. Moreover
when some large enterprises now under way
have been completed the benefit 10 commerce
viii undoubtedly be more obvious than It is
now.
In determining the total commerce Of tn
country Mr. Weber has had no easy task II
the Goa sting trade shipments are twice re
ported-at the place from which they are made
and at their destination. For iron ore in some
cases duadruple returns have been made II
the figures for foreign commerce, of course,
there is no duplication. After making what
seems 70 be necessary discounts. Mr.. Weber est
mates the aggregate commerce at 235pnp"
tons This amount is & little less than half
that actually reported. Hence the interest
charges for the improvement Of harbors and
rivers are probably much greater than would
appear though the disparity between the two
doubtless remains For the eight classes OF
work reviewed by Mr. Weber the government
has paid Sj11.OOOO00. II his estimate Of the
present volume Of commerce. 256o00.0Oo tons, be
adopted, the annual interest charge is six cents
a ton The question is thus raised what the
country gets for the money. Probably no salts
factory method Of computing the money value
Of the advantages derived can be found eSpe-
cfaUv as this undoubtedly differs greatly &C
cor7ling TO locality. Six cents a ton, though
looks like a pretty reasonable rate.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10
N THE CITADEL OF PROTECTION

PENNSYLVANIA has long been known as the
citadel q protection It's support Of the pro
tective system has been aggressive and CON
slant Il has furnished Democratic protection
isr leaders IS vel as Republican protectioI-st
leaders. lis prosperity was stimulated by pro
lection. and Il IS as firm a believer in the pro
lection system now as il has been AT any tll-le
III the past Yet il believes that protection
should be rational and progressive, adapting
itself 10 changing conditions.
Of the protectionist newspapers Of Pennsyl-
vania none has e1erted & wider influence than
The Philadelphia Press" It Is noteworthy,
therefore. that The Press" does not consider
the Senate tariff bill a wise exempIihcation OF
protection principles or a fulflmeRt Of the
pledges Of the last Republican national plat
form. II said on Wednesday:
TIE Senate and its leaders, including Senator
sldrtch, have before them very serious and
sudden awakening unless the revision OF the
tariff IS the revision the people want IN 1879 {.
Democratic Congress elected 10 reduce rates did
its work and brought depression In 1897 Re
publican Congress met 70 restore rates 70 lhe
Mckinley standard. One Congress was elected
TO reduce rates and the other 10 advance them
There was no doubt in either case rs 20 what
the people wanted when they voted IN 1892 ana
Last year the voters who elected. Taft were
looking neither for the wholesale reduction Of
1894 nor the general uniform advance in rates
Of 1897. President Taft, as candidate, correctly
outlined the revision the people want now and
wanted then. This revision looked to wise.
careful. judicious revision, which would reduce
the level of many duties. \ lot Of minor re
ductions balanced by. a large advance, which
left the average higher. was not the revision the
people wanted Neither did the voters want
duties advanced on the whole range of certain
articles, as on cotton and silk fabrics, as has
been done in the Senate.
If such is the feeling in the citadel Of pro
lection, what popular support can q bill like
the Senate bill attract IN sections Of the coun-
try in which protection is not the ingrained
and cherished tradition which it is in Pennsyi-
Yanfa2
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10
NAVAL IMPROVEMENTS.

\ dispatch from The Tribune's Washington
bureau last week shows that remarkable use
will be made Of the present visits Of the vessels
Of the Atlantic feet to convenient navy yards
for repairs. 4 great variety of improvements,
designed to increase the efficiency of these ships,
will be effected before the annual manpuvres
begin in June. One group of changes will in
crease the invisibity of the vessels. Their
color Will be gray, not white, hereafter. Their
paint will be Iustreless Many objects, like brass
door knobs. which might catch and reflect light,
are to be removed or altered Measures will also
be taken to minimize the harm of well d-
rected shot from an enemy by the substitution
of lattice work observation towers for the old
military masts. Increased reliance is to be
placed On range finders in the elevated posts
thus made available, and it is the more D.
sirabe, therefore, to guard against ruinOus ec-
Cidents TO those instruments. Still another class
of improvements will result in clearing the
main decks of the battleships of countless in
cumbrances which interfere with the free use
of the guns.
Most Of the changes contemplated will be per-
manent Some will be experimental Such is
the case with the trials 10 be given to search
lights In new positions and the removal of va
rous cabins and bridges. Though it is doubtful
whether any immediate innovation OF the kind
viii be made, the adoption Of metal boats and
furniture of metal or asbestos-with a view to
lesseuing the damage from fre-s also. under
consideration.
The battleship is an elaborate fighting ma
chine, but its highest possibilities are not yet
realized. Much must yet be done by way Of
subordinating its incidental features TO the IA
cIity with which its essential characteristics
can be utilized. Every effort made TO accom-
pIish tl1at object will meet with hearty, popular
approval Greater satisfaction in the progress
actually being made will be felt by the country,
no doubt, because of the unfortunate differences
of opinion which have arisen over administrative
methods in the Navy Department.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10
MEMORIAL OF JEFFERSON DAVIS.

From The Baltimore sur.
part of the Kentucky farm which Jefferson
Davis was born has been purchased by an associ-
alton composed Of SOutherrers- L will DC made
into a park and preserved 4 memorial Of the
President Of Southern ConfederaCv- To this
expression of the honor and affection in which the
Southern people hold the memory OF Mr.. Davis
there can be objection - the part OF broad
minded Americans This IS peculiarly an era Cs
memoriaIs-not for the perpetuation Of the annosi-
ties engeudered b. civil war, but 20 honor men
who had the courage OF their convictions. IL mat
ters not on which side they Were arrayed-
Jefferson Davis served the United states with
distinction in the with Mexico He was an
able Secretary Of War in the administration OF
President Pierce. He d strong and diguIded
figure in the Senate Of the United States Peunsyl-
vania and other Northern States are erecting on
Virginia batt1efeIds monuments 70 the soldiers
who fought against the Southern COnfederacy. Of
which Afr. Davis was the executive head II is
erqnentIv proper and in accord with the spirit 0r
the age that the South should preserve the birth
place OF Jefferson Davis
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

According TO the United states Consul st
Cape Town. special privileges are granted TO
Canadian merchants and manufacturers BY one
Of the Canadian steamship lines whose vessels
run direct to South Africa Free transportation
IS given TO bona fde agents who wish 70 FUR
ther trade The consul remarks that II eN-
porters in this country should apply for SINH
lar concession it might be secured The suS-
gestion is worth investigation \ great deal OF
merchandise already goes from the United States
10 South Africa by way OF Canada
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10
A NEW PARIS GAME
From The Boston Herald.

FT0m The BOSOM HsTaII
Juvenile Parisians have Z new game 70 take ths
rIace Of the diabOIO craze II is called the Loop
Ing Bird and IS little asroplane shot Up oy tne
aid of q hook and pair OF isoolo STICKS iEe
Tuileries Gardens are much frequeur@d bT players
Of the Looping Bird But more ambitious models
Of aeroplanes than the bird now spi@ from
s. 20 10 so One Of the latter Is very good i1lta
tion Of the Farman machine. and IS propelled bT
twisted india rubber strings on beng wound uP
the little aeropiane. which Is provided with wheels,
runs along the ground for twenty feet and then
rises 70 from I'VE 20 SIX and flies through The
air for some twenty yards or 50 4 cute Itrls
toy for good children. though no doubt some bad
ones are not deprived OF it by their i1duisent
french parents
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10
DID JOB HAVE INFLUENZA?
.o1don EXPRESS

From The London Express
Bishop Thornton. vicar Of Blackburn has beea
suffering from influenza and he writes in his parish
magazine
one needs 10 pass into the depths OF ina1enza
understand some OF the verses n Jo1 Lal---la-
tons and the Psalms
Il have sometimes been conscious q Al almost
conlicaI iucOngrutv in watching, say, on 4 sunny
morning II a crowded church a lLlly. VsltT5d-
brizht-saced choir boy warbling from Ms cushioned
stall I am Withered ike grass Sly oaFs are
consumed Ike smoke By reason OF srosIlll-s uly
..F3I,r tbe exhaustion % the sickbed can eIirli-
nate al sense Of exaggsration in such phrases as
Eau-e nL-nral :,
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

any other act and then discharsing him with
reprimand and instructions not TO do it again
viii result in improvement in only very I'm
tied number of cases. If the parents were
roundly fined for the rruancy Of the children II
is eusiIy conceivable that there would soon de-
veIcp IN the younger generation an lrreslS1iole
impulse 10 attend school regularly, and TINS
would probably be accompanied by other evl-
da1ces Of 4 heaIthful responsiveness 10 diSci-
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10
:Tru7lrrk Dsail,1 Gribn1re
MONDAY. NAY 10, 1903.

This newspaper Is osCned ard published by
The Tribune Assocjation, q NclC York corpora
tiom; office and principal place Of business
Tribune Building No. I53 Nassau street. Ne'o
YorE; ogden Mills. president; Henry W
SGcl5ett, secretary; James r. Barrett treasurer
The address Of the officers IS the office Of this
newspaper
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

Mr.. NcAdoo IS guilty OF another het1oCs o.
fence against the traction interests q this city
He is experimenting with an automatic inal-
Gator OF stations on his tunnel trains Doesn :
he know that the correct attitude toward all
sible.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10
philanthropy again o~ns James A Pat;ea-

Stories about gold IN the Adirondacks should
be accepted with caution. That the metal has
been found there IN small quantities IS not IN
likely. Whether the ore containing il IS aoun-
dant enough and rich enough 70 make mining
pay Is the important question \ good deal OF
money has been sunk in working other mineral
deposits IN that part OF the country Such un-
profitable ventures should serve as warning
against fresh mistakes
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

whether the new canal IS on the whole. desira-
bic. and IN case that point is settled IN the al
firInative, which OF the various routes suggested
Is preferable. the British Commission on Canals
viii have no easy task.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10
AN EXCUSE. NOT AN EXPLANATION.

From The Rochester Post-E-Dresz
.Tamnany, under my leadels4ip To2 1tt7en OUT
OF seventeen battles observed tticEzrd SrO1er oe-
fore sailing for Europe. However. this doesn't e1-
plain where he cot IL
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

a manless gun 10 fire away at another man
less gun is not yet achieved but it is perhaps
not too much TO hope for. The evolution Of ne
cbanica1 armies for the waging Of strictly i'm
personal war would be Z humane advance.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

\ French naval surgeon. Dr. Belize. believes
that overexposure &c the electrical waves used
in radio-telegraphy is sometimes followed by
unfortunate effects on an operators eyes The
announcement is not incredible, and shows the
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

The pamphlet Of the Bureau Of Municipal Re
search on the uayoraIty should be sent 70 Mr.
Charles 2 Murphy. 50 that he can master all
the plans and specifications
New-York tribune., 1909-05-10

7fsdorn beth of determining its correctness and
OF devising effective means TO lessen the danger
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
College Football Games

Al Observation-Disclosures & Lee.
"a: Roanoke College. 0.
At West Point-Army. 70; Tufrs. o.
At Providence-Brown. Ia; Colgate.
o
Al Observation-Disclosures Of
Pennsylvania, Is; Dickinson. o.
At South Bethlehem-Franklin and
Marshall. 10: Lehigh. 0.
Al 'eambridge-Haryard, II. Bow
dom. 0.
At Pitfkburg-University OF Pitts
nurE. 1e: Ohio Northera University. ..
AZ Carl<le-Cariisie Indians. IS;
B1cknell.
Al Princeicn-Princeton. a.. Stew
ems. Il
A. BanOver-Dartmouth. o: UEiver-
sify Of Vermont. 0.
At New Haven-Yale. Is: Syrscuse.
~ ftchacs-corncli. IS: RennsaeIer
Polytechnic. 2.
A. Chicago-Chicago. 30: Purdue. o.
Al Sorthrop-Ninnesota. II; Iowa,
0.
Al Amberst-Sprinrfeid Training
School. G.: Amherst. 5.
AZ Worcester-Holy Cross. 10; New
Hampshire state. 0.
A. Ess;on-Llfayetie %: Wyoming
Seminar. o
A. Ss~ Brans~ick-Fordhan. =:
Euteers, ..
Al B.1cksbrre-Flrzinia Polytechnic
ir<<itute. 6; Clemson College. Q.
A. Mo1tgomesy-kuburn, II: How
rrd. O.
A tt'sn's-ceorsIz ~Tee1s.- Is;
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03

Gordon. s.
At Neutrality-suspicious.. So:
Gallaudet. o.
At Neutrality-suspicious. Washing
ton. %: Eastern College. 6.
At Nashvilie-vanderbilt, IS: Mer-
Ger. >.
At Athens-UniverSty Of Georgia.
): Olympiens. .
At Observation-Disclosures. IS: Union,
O.
Al Oxford-University Of Mississip-
pi. II; Memphis University School. ..
At Ralcigh-Agriculturai q Me-
ckanicai College. 50. Maryville Col.
lege OF Tennessee. o.
Al Chapc Hin-UniverSity % Norm
Carolina. Is. Wake Forest College. o.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03

New York at Boston.
Washington at Philadelphia.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03

Where They Play Today.
pittsburg at Chicago.
81. Louis at Cincinnati.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03

BELMONT PARK. y. Y. Oct. q
O.ambala. ~ the prohiSitive D-ice Of
I to 10. easily won the Municipal
handicap To-Day. defeating NOquetfe.
the only other starter. IN a common
canter. With the withdrawal of Sir
Robert the race vas robbed Of all m.
terest. Moquette. Hiid-edths other
representative had no possible
chance 81 defeating Oismhala.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03

Enamored swain latter being ac-
ceptedl-D1riizE. you look sweet
enough 10 eat
Practical maid-Wel. you can take
u that Do eat hope you didnt
think that 1--we on atmosphere alone
London Tit-Bits. !.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
Seeibach Handicap.
(Pv Associated prexs1

LOUISVILLE. KY. Oct. 2.-The
Seelbach Hotel Handicap for three
years olds and up. one mile and 20
yards. was won by Handbridge today
in a drive from Tom Hayward. Old
Honesty came from the rear and was
third.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
n On the Baseball Diamond -
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Results Yesterday

Detroit. 6: Chicago, 6. called, dark
ness.
Philadelphia, 6: Washington.
first gameD
Philadelphia, z; Washington. 2 tsec-
ond game).
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
Where They Play Monday.

Pittsburg at Chicago.
Boston at Brooklyn.
New York at Philadelphia
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Results Yesterday.

Chicago, 3: Pittsburg, ].
New York. 2; Philadelphia. thrst
Beme).
New York, /; Philadelphia, 2 tsecs
pnd camel.
Cincinnati, 3: ST. Louis, 8.
Brooklyn, 6: Boston, Chrs,
Eame).
Brooklyn, 0; Boston, ] tsecona
game).
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
Standing Of the Clubs.

Where They Play Today.
Detroit at Chicago.
Cleveland at st. Louis.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03

Batteries: Ruelbach and Archer;
Maddox and Gibson. Time. 1855. Um-
pires. Rigler and O'Day.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
Detroit Team Welcomed Home.

DETROIT, MICH. Oct. 2.-Detroit
welcomed home its championship
team today with parade from the
depot and lot of presentations at
the ball park where the home team
went ten innings with Chicago to a
6 to 6 tie. Darkness ended the game
Cobb's hitting was the one bright
feature.
The home team started with the
regular lineup. but Jennings kept
sending In young players and making
changes until he had used sixteen
men.
Score: ii T.
Detroit ..... O00t40010O-S IL 3
Chicago 80. 1040O01000-6 IL 3
Batteries: Muliin. Weeks. Belivelt
and Stanage and Brenkendorf and
Casey; Suter, Scott and Sullivan and
Payne. Time. 2 hours. Umpires,
O'Loughlin and Evans.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
Athletics Close Season.

PHILADELPHIA. PA. Oct. q
The American League season here
wound up today with two loosely play
ed games with Washington. Philadel-
phia winning both. 6 TO : and 7 to 2.
First game: X n T.
Philadelphia 00100041x--6 4
washington O02002010--5 .
Batteries: Atkins. Kull and Lapp;
Johnson and Killifer. Time, lao.
Umpires. KERN and Egan.
Second game: X II y
Philadelphia 91501000x-7 IL 4
Washington 02G000000-2 I
Batteries: Vickers and Lake; Gray
and Killfer. Time, 1875. Umpires,
KERN and Egan.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
Finish With Even Break.

BOSTON, MASS, Oct. New York
and Boston closed the American
League season here ina double head
err today. the visitors winning the
first game, s to 5, while the home
team took the second. 8 TO 1.
First game: X ii r.
New York 0001032O0-6 10 3
Boston 000030 10l-5 10 2
Batteries: Wilson and Blair: Ches-
bro, Collins and Donohue. Time, 1888.
Umpires, Dineen and Connolly.
Second game: ii r.
New York -. O0OOO0100-1 4 l
Boston ..... 0GOOO06ox-o IL L
Batteries: Lake and Sweeney;
Smith. Pape and Donohue. Time,
1877. Umpires. Dineen and Connolly.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-10-03
Cubs Beat Pirates.

defeated the Pittsburg team here To-
dav. 3 To l. Ruelbach pitched for the
locals and held the visitors safe after
the first inning. Chicago's victory
was their first game with Pittsburg
here this season.
Score: II T.
Chicago 0111O000x-3 6 0
pittsburg 1O0OO0000--1 5 2
batteries: Ruelbach and Archer;
Maddox and Gibson. Time. 1:55. Um-
pires. Rigler and O'Day.
St. Louis Pounds Spade.
CINCINNATI. OHIO. Oct. 2.-St.
Louis had no trouble solving the de-
livery OF Pitcher Spade and also were
aided In their scoring by the stupid
fielding of the locals.
Score: II II
Cincinnati -. 0OO000l20-3 3
st Louis 2O0213000-S IA 2
Batteries: Spade and Clark; Har-
mon and Phelps. Time. 2:0S. um-
pires. Brennan and Klein.
Giants Lose Twice.
NEW YORK, Oct. 2.-Phildaelphia
twice defeated New York today, Q TO 2,
and 9 TO 1. The visitors had an easy
time winning the first game but the
second was close.
First game: r II e
Philadelphia 0O0301311-s l6 2
New York -. 000011000-2 .
Batteries: More. McQuillen and
Doom; Marquard and Myers. Time,
1852. Umpires. Sternberg and En-
slie.
Second game: X II T.
Philadelphia 10O01o00O-2 2
New York -. 00O001000-1 0
Batteries: McQuillen and Doom;
Mathewson and Schlei. Time. 1880.
Umpires. Emshe and Sternberg.
Brooklyn and Boston Break Even.
BROOKLYN, n. Y, Oct. Brook
lyn and Boston broke even in today's
double header. Scanlon was in excel
lent form in the first game. while
Evans and Mattern were HIT oppor-
tunity. In the second game Richie
ou.pitched Rucker.
First game: r II +
Boston 49,. 20O0000Oe-2
Brooklyn 49,. 00O0s13Ox-6 l
Batteries: Evans, Mattern and
Smith; Scanlon and Bergen. Time,
Las. Umpires. Mullins and Klein
Second game: r II r
Boston .... OO000001 OIL s
Brooklyn 49,. 0e0OO00OO-0 3
Batteries: Richie and Rairden;
Rucker and Marshall. Time. 1872
EMPIRES. Klein and Mullins.