davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
2 STORES
Abbeville, S. G..
Clinton, S. G.
CHINESE MAS0NS ARE TO HELP.
All Lodges Ordered to Hunt for the Sun.
day School Bow.

indianapolis, June 24,-The search
for Leung Linn. the murderer of Elsie
Siegel Of New York, has been taken up
by the Hong Soon Tong, the secret 80.
ciety commonly known as the Chinese
MasoDs, whose headquarters are in
this city. The local police were as
sured today that the society would do
everything possible to find the mur.
derer. Chin Gum Ching, known here
as E. Lung, is at the head of the Or
ganization in this country and is TAX
ing great interest in the matter.
Chin Coon, an officer of the society,
arrived here from Columbus. Ohio,
last night and the official edict of the
order was sent out by mail to other
officers about the country.
E. Lung and Chin Coon, accompan.
led by Attorney Cass Conway, EN-.
ployed by the local Chinese colony in
legal matters, called on Chief Metzger
today and asked for the cooperation OF
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
A Thrilling Rescue.

How Burt R. Lean, of Cheney
Wash, was saved from a frightfu
death is u story to thrill the world
"a hard cold," be writes, drought or
q desperate lung trouble that baffleo
an expert doctor here. Then I pait
$40 to SIS visit to lung specialist ir
Spokane, who did not help me. Then
I went 10 California, but without ben
eft. At last I used DR.. Kings New
Discovery, which completely cured
me and now I am as well as ever"
For Lung Trouble, Bronchitis, Coughs
and Colds, Asthma, Group and
Whooping Cough its supreme. soc.
and Sl.00. Trial bottle free. Guaran-
teed by P. B. Speed.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30

MAN OVERCOME BY GAS AND FELL,
BREAKING NECK.
Accident in SaIuda Copper Mine Near
DonaIds- Another Man Injured.
(Anderson Daily Mail.

(Anderson Daily Mail.)
Donalds, June PA distressing &C.
cident happened at the Saluda Copper
Mining Company's plant nesr here
here about 4 p. m. yesteI day, in which
Geo. w. Dickens was killed and Alex
Bond was injured Magistrate J. C.
Martin held an inquest last night and
it developed the facts that Dickins had
done an unusual amount of drilling in
the evening and came out after load.
ing three heavily charged holes with
dynamite. After the discharge, Dick
ms, wishing to zee The effect of his
shots, descending into the shaft and
came out safely, reporting to Captain
Mckee, the superintendent, that the
shots were good. Mckee asked how
he knew. Dsckens replied that he
had been down. Mckee reprimanded
him for going down so soon after the
blasts. as the smoke and gases have to
be driven out before it is safe to 90 in.
to the shaft, and this requires consid.
erable time.
Capt. Mckee ordered the shaft
cleared OF smoke, etc., and in rigging
up for this net was dropped into the
shaft, and although this was not nat
ural, Dickins ordered the men to low
er him into the shaft TO recover the
net.
Young Mckee demonstrated with
him, but he went down anyway.
Soon he sigDalled to draw him up.
When about Is feet from the top of the
shaft, he was seen to let 60 and fal-
back. Another miner, Alex Cond, i'm
mediately descended to the rescue of
his friend, accompanied by negro.
They succeeded in getting Dickins out
of the water, where he had fallen, and
were hoisted out, Bond overcome by
the fumes and unconscious, the negro
having brought him up. A negro
miner named Davis then volunteered
and descended, looped rope around
Dickin's body and he was hoisted to
the surface, Davis remaining in the
shaft till the cable could again be
| lowered.
DIR. Crawford, who was summoned
found that Dickin's neck was broke en-
by the fall. The coroner's jury founG
that George W. Dickins came to his
death by being overcome by case!
in the shaft and falling from the rope
Dickens is a married man and hi
FAM lily, composed of wife and fou
children, live at Pulaski, Va. His re
mains were EN- balmed and will he &C
companied by Capt. Mckee to Virgin
ia today.
No blame is attached to the man
agement for this sad accicdnt ant
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
MOrse's Locals.

We have egain reduced prices on jardiniers
and flower pots, and are Offering them for q
mere song. Amos B. Morse Co.
Scovil and handled hoes bow sweeps, victor
wings, heads and bolts.
All sizes OF fruit jare, extra tops and rub
bers.
We have good style Of Ice cream free ezers-
prices right, also !. 6. eRIt
Time to SOW peas and cane seed. Come and
get your iced from US.
Come TO us for wire horse muzzles and calf
weaners.
Seines. fish hooks and lines and sinkers, tc-
gether with all kinds OF base ball goods In
abun dance. Wright & Ditson's tennis balls
35 cents each.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
Winthrop College
scholarship and Entrance
E<x m f1enfTnn

The examination for the award of vacant
Scbo'arships In Winthrop College and for the
County Court House on Friday, July 2, at
q. M. Applicants must be not less Than
fifteen years OF age. When Scholarships are
vacant after July 9, they will be awarded 10
those making The highest average at this ex-
animation, provided they meet the condi.
tions governing the award. Applicants for
Scholarships should write TO President johnson
blanks
Scholarships are worth SlO0 and free tuition
The next session Will open Septem Der Is, 1909
For 1rr1her Information and catalogue. ad
press Pres. ID. Ii. Johnson, Rock Hill
| s. G,
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
MEN PAST FIFTY IN DANGER

Men past middle life have found comfort
and relief in Foley's Kidney Remedy, espe-
cially for enlarged prostate gland. which is
very common among elderly men. L. E.
Morris, Dexter, Ky, writes: up to year
ago my father suffered from kidney and
bladder trouble and several physicians pro.
nounced It enlargement of the prostate gland
and advised an operation. On account OF his
age we were afraid be could not stand IL and
recon mt pded Foley's idney Re emedy. and
the first bott lie relieved him. and after taking
the second bottle he was no longer troub bled d
with this complaint" c. A. Milo: d d Co.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30

Put up your winter clothes and blankets
with cedar and laven dar flakes. Much better
than csmphor bs liz. For sale at MilioId's
rug slo1e. Phone l07
Ladies' oxfords In all the latest styles just
received. The Rosenberg Mercantile Co.
See Rosen berg's for wash ties. for 25c.
The Rosenberg Mercantile Co. are selling
clothing every day. They have the right
goods and reduced prices. See their ad.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
CLAY TO FIGHT COTTON BAG DUTY.
Tariff Proposed on Basging Alone Will
Cost the South Five Million Dollars
a Year, is the Estimate Of Georgia
Senator.
(By Associated Press.)

WASHINGTON. June l4,-"We win surely
be here until the first Of August, and pro-
badly until the frat OF September" said
Senator Clay, of Georgia. today respecting
the session OF congress. He had Just con
action OF the senate finance com mittee with
reference to the portions OF the tariff bill
which had remained unacted ugon.
~ observed" he said, "that the com mittee
has placed q tariff on hides and also on
cotton baggipg and cotton ties. We Of the
south. are not SO much concerned about
the duty on hides. but New England need
not think that she can tax our people on
ties and bagging without bearing from US.
$50 far, We have remained very quiet in
the present contest, but uuless i am much
mistaken the Democratic senators will be
heard from this time on.
1.-THE duty on baggsng alone will cost our
peaple at least i've million dollars q yeas,
and We will not submit without protest."
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
First Bale Of 1903 Cotton.

Mercedes, Texas, June 2s.-The first
bale of this years cotton crop was
marketed and ginned here Friday. 1t
brought handsome premium. It
will be shipped to Galveston and
thence to New York.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30

Capt. cKee has shown himself a
most sympathetic friend and generous
official.
Mr.. Bond, who was critically ill last
night, is reported out of danger this
morning.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
Trouble Makers Ousted.

When sufferer from stomach trou-
BILE takes DR.. Kings New Life Pills
he's mighty glad to see his Dyspepsia
and Indigestion fly, but more-he's
tickled over his new, fine appetite,
strong nerves, healthy vigor, all be-
cause stomach, liver and kidneys now
work right. Csc at Speeds drug store.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
SeabOard Schedule,

To avoid serious results TAX Foley's Kid
ney Remedy at The first sign OF kidney or
bladder disorder such as backache, urinary
Irregularities, g, exhaustion. and you will Roon
be well Commence taking Foley's Kidney
Remedy today. G. A. Milford d Co.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30

Foley's Honey and Tar Is especially recon-
and many sufferers from bronchitis. asthma
and consumption have found comfort and
relief. by using Foley's Honey and Tar. c. A.
MI liord g. Co.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30

Many OF our cltizens are drifting towards
Brighrs disease by eglectipg symptoms OF
Kidney apd bladder trouble which Foieys
Milford d Co.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30

Schedule for Due West Railway.
Morning train leaves Due West at 1890.
Evening Train leaves Due West at 440 These
trains meet the morning and evening trains
on the Southern at Donalds.
Passengers can 60 cut ircm Due West on
the evening freight train which leaves Due
West at tw o o'clock.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30

First lot of Zach McGees Ozark Corner"
sold out. Second lot just arrived. Read It. by
all means. Only one dollar, at Speeds Drug
Store.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30

You can always get what you want in sta
tionery and school books at Speeds Drug
Store.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
Dispenser J. (. Jones Gives Some
Interesting Facts.

Abbeville 8. g.. June 2S. 1909.
Mr. J E. Jones, Aobeville:
Dear sllmWiIi you pleases answer the fo'-
Ist. DO you sell more whiskey now to the
people of Abbevile County than you did Two
years ago?
in in 1908 than 1t was In 1867
3rd, What does II cost 10 pforce the Dis.
pensary Law under the presen system?
Hugh Wilson.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
Ladies' White Lawn Shirt
Waist 4Sc

Ladies' White Lawn Shirt Waist
good quality .9sc
Ladies' White Wash Skirts with
buttons down front. 1850
Lakes Wash Skirts in colors.. ..9sc
Ladies' Black Underskirts 4Sc and
98c, '... ..* .....
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30

AbbeYille. 8. g., June 20, 29o9.
Mr..Hugh Wilson:
Dear Sir-In reply TO your request Of June
2SLn:
AS to your first question. We do not be-
Iieve that we sell anv more TO AbbeVllle
County than we did 1s06. The increase safes
come from Georgia, Greenwood, Anderson,
and Lsurens. and little from Edgeheld
Ind. AS to the difference in profit in 1906
and 1908. In S908, under the operation Of the
State Dispensary, q part Of the profits were
put ON by the State. and the constabulary
were paid out of the State Dlspensary profits
In both Dispensary and Prohibition counties
alike. The net profits from the State Dls-
pensary went into the school funds of all the
counties OF the State alike In Prohibition and
Dispensary counties; while now, all the
profits from the Aboeville DlRpensary are
divided between Abbeville City, Abbeville
County, and Abheville County schools.
Again, our profits are increased under county
control by reason OF the fact, all purchases
are shipped direct to County Dispensary
while under the State Dispensary all pur-
chases were shipped to Columbia and then re-
sh pped to County Dispensary.
3rd. Since the County Dispensary was
esta bl,shed: It has cost Abbeville County
for special copstabulary, under lhe direction
OF the Sheriff Of Abbeville County. 1881 co.
and the results are that the sum $l.74O 90 was
paid into the County treasury as fines by vio-
iation of the Dispensary Law, and two con-
victs served terms on the counsy chaip-gapg
]. E. Jones,
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
Mems Sox SC Pair

Mems Sox SC Pair
Mems Tan, Green, Blue or Red
Mems Fancy Sox....................10c
Pair Ladies' Tan Hose. ..1Oc
1Pair Ladies' Drop Stitch Hose. .1Oc
Pair Ladies' Rib Hose......... ...1Oc
Children's Hose sc and. ......... ..lOc
2 Ladies White Handker.
chiefs SC
Ladies' Better Hdkfs, each...... sc
Mems Handkerchiefs, 2 for...... &c
Mems Better Hdkfs, EACH. ....... sc
Ladies' Gauze Vest SC
Ladies' better Gauze Vest.....M.. 7c
Ladies' still betteAG AGauze Vest..lOc
l Lady's Corset Cover ..15c
l Lady's Corset Cover in better
quality............................ ..25c
Ladies' Chimeses. ..25c
Ladies' Gowns ..4Sc
Ladies' White Underskirts.. ..48c
Ladies' Drawers. ..25c
Come to the Hustler for Ladies
White Muslin Underwear.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
Mems Suits Cloths $3.4S
Mems Negligee Shirts 25c

Mems Negligee Shirts, all colors
and kinds ..........................48c .48c
Mems. Work Shirts. -. .25c and '39c
Mems Suspenders..lOc 15c and 2Sc
Mems 4-in-hand Wash Ties, all
c0lOrS.. .......'.lUc.
Mems Silk 4-in-hand Ties. .......l6c
Mems Belts. ,.10c, 15c and 8c
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1909-06-30
IL Teaspoons Sc
l Large s.day Clock, Guar.
anteed for 10 months,
$1,96. .'.> -a,-..

[ Watch, guaranteed for l year,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-03
GREEK PLACED on
TRIAL FOR hORDER
john Kothiaftis Charged With
the Staying Of COuntryman
at Bingham.

John KOthiaftis. q Greek, was placed
ON trial in Judge I.rwis's court Tuesday
upon the charge of numbering Peter &C.
tis at Bingham Canyon. December %,
1905. The session of court Tuesday was
taken up in the selection of jury. As
sistant District Attorney Il. o. Leather
wood and Carl ~ Badger have charge Of
the prosecution. while Dickson. Ellis. 81
lis & Schuldcr and Samuel ~ King rep
resent the defendant,
Kothiaftis and Gets had been engaged
in quarrel several DAYS before the
shooting. and each was laying" FOR the
other with Il gun. About : o'clock on
the morning OF December -, kothiaftIS
waited Tor Cots outside Of the lattcr'S
cabin door, and ~ soon ~ Gets came out
KothiaftS began firing. kothiafiis was
struck with two bullets and seriously
wounded. and Gotis was killed by a bull
lot from kothiaftiSs gun. He Is charged
with murder I'm the first degree.
AT o'clock Tuesday afternoon seven
jurors had been selected, leaving FIVE 10
be piCkCd
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-03
City and Neighborhood

DE. FRED STAUFFER, who was in
lurcd % few weeks ago in an automobile
accident in Ogden canyon, has entirely
recovered and j. back at his office again.
MISS VERA FAflMER, wcll-linown
trained nurse OF sal, Lake CITY was ap-
pcrintcndenL OF the kcogh- Hammond hos
pital Miss Farmer succeeds Dr. Perry.
who resigned some time ago.
Mrs. JANE, DAVIS HARMON died Of
old ag" Tuesday morning At the bone of
her daughter, Mrs. 4. W. Frocmnn. as
North Second West street Tho funeral
viii tak" plac" from the Twcply-fourth
ward chapel Thursday afternoon at =
o'clock. The burial will bc in the City
cemetery.
THE LECTURE on The Battle OF Cot
tySburg. which was to have been dc
livcrrd at the meeting of the Sons of
Veterans Friday evening by n ID. Cor
ser. has been postponed and will he given
nj future meeting of the camp Tho
regular meeting OF tho camp Will he held
at ih" room in the I O. O. T.. hall Friday
evening. beginning at o'clock
THE tiNEHAL Of Mrs Ethel Green
stein "f Fillmore was held from the
undertaking pariorS of :. - Evans Tues
day afternoon. the body having hecn rc-
coi.cd from Fillmore in the morning
Thc services were conducted according
To the rites OF the orthodox. synaSog1,c
and The lDtcrmcnt was in tile Nontciiorc
cemetery.
THE WoMAN's MISSIONARY UNION
~ salt Lake CITY viii hold an all-day Ses-
sion AT the FIRST PrcSbvtcrian church
Thursday. November 1. The meeting viii
open al 1890, when reports will bc given
followed by luncheon. and later 1d-
dresses Will bc delivered by Mrs Dcs
NJ. Padcn, The ladies OF the city are iu-
Vltcd,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-03
MONTHLY REPORT IS
SENT IN BY TREASURER
Shows Balance on Hand at End
of the Month Amounting to
S266, 6,34l.06.

rhe report OF state Treasurer Matt
son lcr The month of October was Iucd
with III" state auditor TUESDAY, II shows
tl" total receipts 20 he 1861 $3.50 of
which S2ll.OT2,2% was the balance on hand
on the iirsi OF the month. The total
Disbursements were $9I, ,232.5i leaving q
balance on hand al tho close of the month
OF 266.%il.06 This balance is distributed
among the various funds as follows
General fund Sl2. l69.03. state district
school, $4,000 60: redemption fund, $40
l9l.'5; tTus, fund account $l.522.OS, FOR
est reserve, etc, $lT53.1i determination
Of wild animals. Sg2i.25: state fish and
game. S2S.IO6.lS; suspense account, ES.91;
Agricultural college. S2.0J1.i2: deaf and
dumb asylum, Si,535.%0 insane asylum.
S&.G5S.0I: institution for blind Sl,25G.6j;
miners hospital, S2l56l.S@. state school
education. S3.1SIl3; reform school. ST.
@l?.@6: public buildings. $2I. .296II. res
crvoir fund, E66S.o2; state school lands.
S9S.5,6.26; school of mlnos. $55a -; uni
vcrsity. s. 3Si.lO; state roads fund. 81
$'G.30; state bounty, 1903, Slgl.3G. To-
tai, $2G6.3il. .0G.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-03
VOTING IN THIRD
QUIET AND SLOW
During Early Hours BalIoting
Was Light, but Increased
Toward Evening.
A AMERICANS MAKE A
SPLENDID SHOWING
"Fernie" FernstrOm Was Not in
Evidence, as in Days
Gone BY.

Voting in the districts in the Third
ward was slow ard somewhat light, al
least in tho forenoon and early part of
the afternoon. This was somewhat sur
prsing, considering the beautiful
weather which prevailed. The voting
Was done quietly aud no incident of
moment characterized the day.
The Democratic Fusiopsts did not
seem to be putting forth very strcn-
uous efforts. They had but few car
riagcs in the precinct and few workers,
hu, rs n strong element Of doubt sur
rounded the voting. the vote being very
much 4 silent one. IN American party
worker expressed the belief that Amer
lean automobiles and carriages might
be- hauling Wallace voters 10 the polls.
In all the districts the Americans
were holding their own. In the Thirty
First district the statement was mado
early in the afternoon that 60 per cent
of the American vote had been brought
out and 1T was said that If the oeher
parties were voting their respective
party tickets the Americans would car
~ the district.
In the Thirty Second district The
Americans had their vote well out by
> =. M. In ths district q good many Re
publican ballots were cast for Muir
doch and the Scotsman seemed to have
tho best of it here.
Down in the Thirty Seventh district
there was some scratching This is the
home district of Lees. the Republican
nominee for the council, and Mathews.
the American, was scratched in his
favor. This handicap, however, was
evened mp IN Mathew 8 district, where
Lees was slain in favor of the Ameri-
can.
The following dodger, printed in red
ink, was in circulation throughout the
districts OF the Third ward: ''Don 4
be deceived There is only one fusion
ticket, The rooster is the emblem. Pull
the lower lever and vote for Wallace
and Fusion
Although a Tribune reporter made
round Of the Third ward in the aft
ernoon, he could not discover FEFcrn.
lc. The statesman Of tho Third ward
was non est, He had either been called
of or he had left the field in disgust
80 Fcrnie is usually active on election
day. but perhaps he was tired on Tues.
dav
The general expectation of the dis.
t1ct officials was that the vote would
be largely augmented late in the aft
crDoon and IN the evening: but il was
hard TO ess.accurately at the actual
result.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-03
COMMERCIAL CLUB IN
IMPORTANT MEETING
New. Members Elected and Club
Goes on Record in Mon
ctary Matters.

N a meeting of the board OF governors
OF the Commercial club Tuesday after
noon thirteen new members were elected
to tho club, as follows:
Resident mcmbcrs-M. II. Sowlcs, gccrc.
tary of the salt Lake Hardware COM
plny; II. y. Smith. lttorncy-at law !;
Jamoa MrGregor. capitalist; Frederick
EbcrhardC. president OF the Salt Lake
Mattress aud Manufacturing company; H..
w, DuschCr. stock broker; Frank H..
Dodge, lawyer, f.. Z. Vowel, wholesale
produce dealer. and NJ. :. webb. sccrc-
Iary and treasurer u{ the Sierra Nevada
MIL company
Nonresident incmbors-J. II Woouan.
manager of the Utah County Light &
Power company of American Forks. II. u.
Hays oi Livingston. Mont. travelling pas
ScnE"r agent OF the Permanent Camping
company Of Yellowstone National park i:
v, W. RooabcrSs engineer OF the DAILY
" est mine, Park City. and &. Z. GTEi.s.
mining Superintendent Of the United
states aud May Day mines, Eureka.
y communication from Henry w. Law
romeo, president Of tho United StItCs
Monetary league. asking that tho bourd
"l governors take some action against tho
choriS TO retire tho $3iG, OO0. 600 United
states treasury notes ana melt into bull
ll"n thr 5000 cocoon silver dollars, was
"'En'I bE al the members OF tho board
present as individuals. it being considered
unwlsc Tor tn" club to take action Of
ilrlanN. The protest was signed by W.
j. lIallorau president. Samuel Nowlouse
George r. Odcu, H. +. \. Culmcr. Gov
crnor SpI'y. ira III. Lewis, Jov H. John
SON IT, ;. Miller. Samuel Wcitz and
Joseph w. tain". acting secretary.
Tho president Of the club was author
yea 10 appoint two delegates to the
western slope Development congress to
De hc.d al Grand Junction. November 10
ana II. MIR. Hnll"ran was also authorized
10 appoint five delegates TO tho National
tJlm Land congress. TO be held at Chi
caeo. beginning November l6 \ request
IRON tho Commercial committee OF Coun-
'lI bluits. Iowa for the club To partici-
pate IN the movement urging tho post
office department 10 establish a fast mail
lr1in, 10 leave New York al 30 IN the
eE"ninS ana arrive in Salt Lake City
wlthn a period Of iiCty-Six hours was
referred 20 the committee on railways aud
transportation OF tho club. The communi-
cation states that the result can he ac-
compliShed II sufficient public interest can
be obtained