davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
A Cure for Misery.

Il have found a cure for the mis-
cry malaria poison produces" says
r. M. James, OF Louellen. s. C., ITS
called Electric Bitters, and comes In
80 cent bottles. It breaks up case
OF chills or a bilious attack in al
most no time; and II puts yellow
iaundlce clean out of commission. "
This great tonic medicine and blood
purifier gives quick relief in all
stomach. liver and kidney complaints
and the misery OF lame back Sold
under guarantee at J. c. Perrys
drug store.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
Rank Foolishness.

when attacked by a cough or a
cold or when your throat is sore II
is rank foolishness to take any other
medicine than Or. Kings New DIS
covery." says C. o. Eldridge' OF EN-
nire. Ca, Il have used New DIS
covery seven years and | know 1t Is
the best remedy on earth for coughs
and colds, Group, and all throat ana
mng troubles. My children are sub
ioct to Group, but New Discovery
quickly cures every attack Known
the world over as the King of throat
and lung remedies. Sold under
guarantee at J. c. Perry's drug
store soc and 800. Trial bottle
free.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
Don't Take the Risk.

When you have a bad cough or
cold do not let It drag along until II
becomes chronic bronchitis, or de-
yelops into an attack OF pneumonia
but give It the attention IT deserves
and get rid OF t. Take Chamber
Ialn's Cough Remedy and you are
sure of prompt relief. From a small
beginning the sale and use OF this
preparation has extended to all parts
OF the United States and to many
foreign countries It's many remark
able cures Of coughs and colds have
won for II this wide reputation and
extensive use. Sold by Or. Stones
drug store.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
SPEND YOUR HOLIDAY
VACATION AT PASO RoBLES

;, oomn,ete rest and most perle0'
.oad,t,ons - imaginable for nature
-o aro what you need, spend YOU
.u,I .l,,soys at Paso Robles Hot Springs
no,,sorn,a A week or two' anu
,.on . few days there will accomp,
~ 49, moro in the way of restoreu
','n .,,v than much longer perlou
"a more expensive treatment else
anu ,,'Sara because good old Mother Ma
tnre is nurse and physician .,,,
'' poso Robles is taking the same
rank in America and enjoying .no
80 fame for wonderful cures that
and Baden Baden DO IN
Tnrone The hotel is a marvel oil
oomfort and luxury, and the Oath
Souse built by the city, free to all
is said to be one of the lest In 'ne
n,or,d II isa stubborn ailment and
a hopeless condition Of phySlca'
breakdown that the mineral waters
and hot mud baths of Paso Robes
will not heal in a short time
Call on agent at Salem for de-
scriptiye booklets o. Paso Robles'
and he will also tell you all about
rates.
VIM. Nc MURRAY,
12-24-tf o. r. A. D. T. W.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
, Are you going to buy
farm or city proper
ty? Note theSe'
House, s rooms and 4
acres land inside city

House, s rooms and
X acres land inside city
limits, good barn, plenty fruit,
s4025.
acres, S-room house, acres
orchard, good barn, $3.50.
Some snaps in farm property.
S2S acres, we'll improved at $50
per acre.
2f9 acres, at $50 per acre;
timber will pay for the place.
II acres on 25th street for
$3.50 per acre.
l6 6acres In prune belt, Is
acres young ochard, ~ acres
prunes, 1872 acres under plow,
$4,000.
SO acres adjoining above, $50
per acre.
100 acres. Waldo Hills. s45 per
acre.
100 acres, Salemn Prairie, we'll
drained, 500 per acre.
so acres al 500 per acre.
SSh acres at $50 per acre. a
good dairy farm.
80 acres for S350O.
2S5 acres in prune belt al S45
per acre.
We have large Est of farms OF
all sizes and prices and II will
pay you to investigate before buy
ing.
OLMSTED LAND COMPANY.
"'S state ST. ... o.. Salem, Or.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

Many little lives have been saveu
by Foley's Honey and TAR Ior
coughs colds, Group and whooping
cough II is the only safe remedy
for infants and children as 1t con
tains no opiates or other narcotic
drugs. and children like Foley 5
Honey and Tar. Careful mothers
keen bottle in the house. REFUSE
substitutes. J. G. Perry.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
vomap's Reasoning.

Husband (arriving with his wiie'
at the Azcarraga station just as tne
train steamed out)-There! II you
hadn't taken such fearful time IN
dressing we shouldn't have lost the
train wife-And If you hadn't
hurried me so all the way here we
shouldn't have such long time to
wait for the next one.--Phillippines
Gossip.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
A Religious Authors Statement.

n hclRiOus hu'hoi
For several years was afflicted
with kidney trouble and last winter
| was suddenly stricken with a Sc
we're pain in my kidneys and was
confined to bed eight days unable to
get up without assistance. MY
urine contained a thick white sedi-
ment and | passed same frequently
day and night. | commenced taxi
ing Foley's Kidney Remedy and the
pain gradually abated and finally
ceased and my urine became normal.
| cheerfully recommend Foley's Kid
ney Remedy J, c. Perry.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

You would not delay taking Foley's
Kidney Remedy at the first sign OF
kidney or bladder trouble If you
realized that neglect might result In
Bright's disease or diabetes. Foley's
Kidney Remedy corrects irregulari-
ties and cures all kidney and bladder
disorders. ]. c. Perry.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
simnln Remedy for La Grippe.

Racking la grippe coughs that
may develop into pneumonia over
night are quickly cured by Foleys
Honey and Tar. The sore and IN
famed lungs are healed and strength
ened. and dangerous condition is
ouickly averted. Take only Foleys
Honey and Tar in the yellow pack
age. j. G. Perry.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

There is no case on record Of a
cough. cold or la grippe developing
into pneumonia after Foley's Honey
and Tar has been taken. as II cures
the most obstinate deep seated
coughs and colds. Why take any
thing else? J. c. Perry.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

II YOU will take Foley's orino Lax
alive until the bowels become regu-
lar you will not have to take purga-
tiyes constantly, as Foley's orino
positively cures chronic
constipation and sluggish liver.
Pleasant TO take. J. G. Perry
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

Many of our so-called American ',
o,ors are Canadians, and the list OIL
actrcsses born across the line range
from Margaret Anglin to May irwin
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
REAL ESTATE.

REAL ESTATE.
Look this mp. Il will save YOU mon
ey by doing so, | am compelled
TO sacrifice my beautiful suburban
home, 3 acres Al fruit OF grain
land, 6 acres of plow land, bal
ance timber and pasture. good
spring water woven wire fence.
new modern Groom house, bath.
toilet pantry, beautiful fireplace
with mantel an ideal suburban
home. Building can't be built less
than $4,000. Will sacrifice II sold
soon See my agents, Beehtel &
Minton today; will take a vacant
lot close in as part payment.
For bargains in
City Property.
Country Property,
small or Large Farms
Timber Land.
or to exchange satisfactorily
Now is the time TO list your proner-
W with MS. We are preparing q
large list in booklet form to send
east
bEChTEL x MINTON,
III state street Rooms 7.s
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
WANTED

Wanted - Information regarding
farm or business tor sale; not
particular about location; wish TO
hear from owner only, who will
sell direct to buyer; give price
description, and state when pos
session can be had Address l.,
Darbyshire, Box 2030. Rochester,
N. Y.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

instead of marrying the lawyer
Nance olden, the girl thief in 'Ihe
Bishops Carriage" should wed raS'
cally "Rafies."
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

The water boy in the theatre OBJ
serves that only the women patron
ize him. why don't the men drink
water?
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
DRAYNIEN
FOR SALE.

conn,,. tS o, IL nn'st 4, land in Marion
county at the end of carline. A., All
Sooe' pnaeF cultivation, over 40 acres res,
aopS' aops good hop house, house eto %
S2OO per acre. "'e' e'c'
'Or IN rent, IT, choice modern fats close
Mpypn ,l' ae" y Per month, $4,000
s,.,a'n,l, %nnh" 4, a BELLE LAND co.
statesman Bldg. Room w..
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
REAL ESTATE.


Good 7-room modern, new house and
one lot on good STREET. close in;
only S2SOO.
l 0 acres in city limits; only $40 per
acre. for a few days; snap.
i6 acres In city limits In l acre lots
for i200 per acre,
Some fine lots cheap on installments
SO down and IS per month.
SO acres all In cultivation, good
house, barn, fruit, team, COWS;
everything goes. fine home, fine
land; snap.
Some fine lots slose In from $3.50 10
il1O0,
II you are looking for home, farm,
house, lots OF business location, or
n you want TO sell see
A. q. SMITH a 90.
They have the goods and are sellers.
Room o. over United States National
Rank.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

Cement work-Concrete walks, sep
tic tanks. cement floors and foun-
datlons. Estimates furnished ana
all work guaranteed. J. p. vetch,
32S Marion street. Phone COS.
slot
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

n Shakespeare came alive today
and entered a theatre he wouldn't
know the place.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

Unanswered Questions: No. a.
Why does the villain in melodrama
have to wear a dress suit?
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
SAM Casio
FAMOUS HORSE TRAINER

Is now located at Candy Oregon.
the best winter quarters in the Nortn
west for training and deyeloplpg
young horses. Sam has room for a
lew more pro poets, either for the
road or track and would Ike n
communicate with anybody wishing
their horse trained. Mr.. Casio IS
conc ded to be the best colt man IN
the West and his success on the sa.
lem track bears out this statemert
Terms reasonable and Satisfaction
guaranteed Address
SAM casio, Candy, Oregon.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

Wantcd-To rent, a dairy farm with
everything furnished Address
box 5S Route 7. Salem Oregon.
iw-wkly'
Wantcd-An energetic young man
20 collect, call az telephone ofice.
i2-2S-3ts
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
G. F. MASON ROY 90

s1' Miller St., South Salem, mann.
spuiursr and ,sr,. OF all kinds OF boxes, crate.
SSu ,S Huit dryer accessories Pboes "'o
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01
FOR SALE

Dor Sale-A frst-class ~ horse
power Mitchell gasoline engine
With auto sparker, both In good
condition. Also z horse power
water moter. Enquire nj Journa'
ONCE Immediately, II you wish a
bargain. 10-20-tf
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

voget Lumber and Fuel Co.-Lum.
Der, shingles. building material.
wood and coal. Low prices and
prompt deliveries. One block eay'
of S, p. passenger depot Phone
1873. TAFT.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-01-01

12-24-tf
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
PERFORMANCES. 80
SECONDS IN AIR.
Lost Spark Control and Machine
Would Not Rise--Two Minor
Accidents ON First and
Second Tests.
ANOTHER ATTEMPT TODAY

Washington, June 3O--After maxi
ing several unsuccessful efforts to
get his new aeroplane into the air
Orville Wright made short flight,
lencircllng the Fort Myer aerodome.
Lack OF power, due TO loose spark
control, was finally determined up
on by the Wrights as the cause for
the refusal of the machine to fly for
more than a few hundred feet be-
yond the end of the starting rail.
After testing the motor and max
ing other preliminary tests. Wilbur
Wright stationed himself at the end
of the aeroplane and ran along with
IL. when Orville released the weight
which pulls II down the track ana
gives il momentum.
The machine rose from the ground
as soon as il left the rail but APP
peared to be able to mount into the
air but a few feet. The right wing
veered towards the ground and
struck the earth at its tip. The ma
chine was swung completely arounc
so that IL faced the starting appara-
trs. Orville quickly stopped the
motor and climber out TO inspect the
damage. which was trivial. II was
found that the canvass at the tip of
the wing had been torn slightly by
scraping on the ground. After the
canvass had been repaired the ma
chine was returned to the starting
rail for another trial. IL had tray-
elled about two hundred feet.
4 AT $3.50 the machine was ready
for another trial, and the first mis-
hap was repeated. with the exception
that this time the left wing scraped
the ground.
The third attempt was even less
successful. the machine refusing to
rise at all.
At T:45 the final trial was started
and the machine rose Is or 20 feet.
shortly after II assembled from the
ground il showed signs OF losing
Roadway but Orville kept on around
the field, remaining in the air about
fifty seconds and landing almost i'm
mediately in front of the starting
track. 1t was on this flight that the
trouble was found to be in the spark
control and the efforts were aband-
|oned.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
The Rival statesmen.

A couple OF statesmen for two rival
1rcproof safe. manufactnuers chaneed
to meet In the lobby OF a hotel. and
each began praising the particular
make of safe that he was represent
ing.
One OF them said Just 10 give
you an illustration OF the superiority
OF our safe. will tell you Of the test
we made recently. We put living
rooster IN one OF our safes. built a
huge FIRE around IL. and left II In this
intense heat for "a hours when We
opened the door OF the safe the
rooster stepped out. tapped his wings
and crowed. lively as when We put
him in"
THAT Is nothing" remarked the
other salesman. "Ou- company made
the same test. putting live rooster
In a safe and leaving Il in the fire
for "a hours. But when We opened
the safe the rooster was dead
"Yes." returned the other; che was
frozen TO death. Judges Library.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
PROTRACTED MEETINGS
FOR PADUCAH CIRCUIT

Lone Oak-First Sunday in July.
and will be assisted by the resident
pastors. and services will be held al
1880 a. m, and p. m.
Massac-Frlday night. July I. con
tinuing ten days. services morning
and night. and win be assisted by
the Rev Rudolph Naylor and
the Rev. Keencr Rudolph.
Melber-Fourth Sunday night In
July. and will continue ten days with
two services a day. II a. m. and s
p. m.
McKendree-Fr Friday night. July
80, and continue ten days. with sery-
ices at 1850 and s each day.
Salem-Third Sunday In August
at IL o'clock. and continue ten days
with two services each day.
Fourth sunday In Aug
ust. IL a. m, and continue ten days,
with services morning and night.
The pastor expects 10 have the
help of boy preachers ,n All OF these
meetings. Let us give the meetings
the right of way and depend upon
the promised aid OF the holy spirit.
w. J. Naylor. pastor in charge.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
A wosIANs BACK.
The Aches and Pains VIII Disappear
II the Advice OF This Paducah
Citizen Is Followed.

A woman's back has many aches
aud pains.
Most times tits the kidneys fault.
Backache is really kidney ache.
That's why Doan's Kidney Pills
cure II.
Many Paducah women know this.
Mrs. Silas Jones. 114S N. Thir-
teenth Street. Paducah, KY, says:
II suffered severely from a lame and
aching back and at times / was
hardly able to get around. Another
source OF annoyance was the fire.
quent dizzy spells which came on In
the morning / had always known
of Doan's Kidney Pills and finally
deciding to try them, procured a
supply. The quickly worked won
ders, improving my condition in
every way. ! cannot say too much
in praise of Doan's Kidney Pills as
know they are an excellent medi-
cine for kidney complaint"
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo,
New York. sole agents for the
United States.
Remember the name-Doan'sZ
and take no other.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
PROOF OF MURDER
VICTIMS DAUGHTER FIRST WIT
NESS EXAMINED.
Rnfe Hunter Was n Member OF the
Tobacco Growers Association
Widow ON Stand.

Clarksville. Tenn. June 30.--The
hearing OF evidence In the IRufe Hun
ter murder case was begun and Miss
Edna, the 1S-year-old daughter oil
Rufe Hunter. was the first witness
introduced in the trial against the
alleged slayers Of her father. She
knew the defendants and all lived
within few miles OF her home,
Rinehart was living on her fathers
place at the time OF the killing. The
location of her home. its interior and
surroundings were discussed. She was
at home on the night of the shooting
and had retired to her room upstairs
over the parlor, but was aroused by
her mother. and heard voice say.
"If we hear anything else out Of you
about Night Riders you will hear
from us again" She did not know
at that time that her father was shot.
she was called by her father. who
was getting on the bed after he was
shot. He said he was bound TO die.
Witness described the scene about
the house after the shooting. Her
father only had on his night clothes.
With the exception of the Hunters
no one lived on the place but Rine-
hart and a negro named Charlie Bat
son. The latter came to the house In
response to ringing of a bell and
went for PHYSICIANS, who arrived sew
eral hours afterwards. She saw none
of the defendants at the burial and
did not remember hearing Rinehart
say anything about the shooting.
She returned from school week
before the shooting and did not know
of her father receiving any threaten
ing letters or anonymous communica-
lions. She said her father was a
member OF the Tobacco Growers as
ISOLATION and had never heard him
SAY anything against the association
or nigh.-riding. She didn't think he
had any enemies.
The defense objected to the line Of
Questions as to Hunters connection
with the association, but was over
ruled. Miss Hunters direct examine
ton was concluded at 1880 O'Clock.
and she was excused without cross
Mrs. Hunter, widow of the slain
man, was next called, and was being
examined when court adjourned for
the dinner hour.
Judge Tyler instructed the sheriff
not to permit the court room to be-
come crowded at any time. nor TO
permit any to remain standing in the
aisles.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30

Treasury Department, office Of the
Supervising Architect. Washington,
ID. c., June 2, 1909:
Sealed proposals will be received
at this Office until 3 o'clock D. m.
on the 18th day OF July. 1903, and
then opened for the extension. re-
modelling. etc. of the U. s. Post
Onice and Court House at Paducah.
KY, in accordance with drawings
and specifications. copies OF which
may be had from the Custodian at
Paducah, Ky, or at this Office at the
discretion OF the supervising archi-
tect. JAMES KNOX TAYLOR,
81 Supervising Architect.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
a BIG VAUDEVILLE MERGER
European, Austrian and American
Managers in a Combination.

New York. June 30.-Announce-
ment was made that Walter Gibbons
and Thomas Barresford directors of
thirty-six European vaudeville the
aters; Harry Richards, a wealthy
Australian amusement man. and
William Morris. who controls a num-
Der OF vaudeville theaters IN this
country running in opposition to
the Keith-Proctor-W illiams-H Hammer
stein circuit, are about to combine.
giving them the booking privileges
OF a chain OF houses extending from
New York TO San Francisco anG
swinging around to Great Britain.
Paris. Brussels and Australia.
The object of the merger is said
to be to contract with actors for
seasons lasting two years without a
"lay-off' and with the same salary
in all countries.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30

Sealed proposals for furnishing the
city schools for the coming year VIII
be received by the board Of education
1p 10 July G. Bids are asked on
lump and mine run. The board re-
serves the right TO reject any or all
bids All bids are to be in the hands
OF the committee on supplies not
later than 6 D. m. on the above date.
c. G. KELLY.
HARRY CLEMENTS.
WIN. KARNES.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30


out Tronble.
The dispensers Of poslam, a new
skin discovery, ask that notice be
given that no one is urged TO pur-
chase It without first obtaining an
experimental package. Everyone
who has tried It knows that the fifty
cent box. on sale at Gilbert's and X.
w. Walker q Co.'s. and all drug
stores, Is sufficient to cure the worst
cases OF eczema. whore the surface
affected is not too large. The Itch
ing ceases on first application. II
will also cure acne. letter. blotches,
scaly scalp. hives, BARRIERS and every
other form of itch. Including Itching
feet. Being flesh-coiored and con-
tanning no grease. the presence Of
poslam on exposed surfaces, such as
the face and hands. Is not percept-
ible. WSter and soap cannot be used
IN connection with II, as these irri-
tate and prolong skin troubles, some
times even causing them
AS to the experimental package
OF poslam il can be had free Of
charge by mail of the Emergency
Laboratories, 32 West Twenty-flfth
Street. New York. IL alone is suffi-
cient to clear the complexion over
night and to rid the face of pimples
in twenty-four hours. No. 3
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
Wallace Park.

Indictment weather Is undoubtedly
keeping many from attending the ex-
cellent performances at Wallace park
Casino, but those who do attend are
loudly voicing their praises of the ex-
cellent bill presented. The little
pIaylet OF Grace Clifton and willard
Rowe is making quite a hit this week
II is an act much out of the ordinary,
Is of high class. and embraces some
very clever character delineations. . IL
is entirely devoid of horse play, but
full Of the laugh provoking humor
that keen wits can appreciate and en-
joy. The fine singing of Miss Clifton
Is a special noteworthy feature OF the
presentation. This act continues at
the Casino all this week in connection
with moving pictures and illustrated
songs. The nightly band concerts are
the parks "old reliable" regular
feature.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
A ThoneI,tsuI GIT.

Tom went out 10 buy pair OF
gloves for his sweetheagts Christ
mas present and TO make purchase
Tor his father or course. be got
things mixed. as they always do in
stories. and the young lady received
a pair of heavy wooden mems socks
with the following note:
Dear Helen Please accept these
In consideration OF my love Cor you.
oh that ! were TO be the only one TO
see them when you wear them. n
you ind any difficulty In getting
them on. blow in them. fours affec-
tionately. TOM.
Success.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
Charge Of stealing a Hat.

Andrew Boyd was arrested last
night by Patrolmen Morris and Wick
on charge Of obtaining money by
false Dretenses Boyd, 1t is alleged,
took hat from Richard Miller. both
colored, and pawned the hat TO Ike
Cohen for IS cents. Miller immedi-
ately swore out a warrant for Boyd
and he was placed under arrest. Boyd
was held to answer this morning by
Judge Gross and his bond was fixed
at 5000.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-06-30
Availability.

A nobleman was once showing a
friend a rare collection of precious
stones which he had gathered at a
great expense and enormous amount
of labor. And yet" he said, they
yield me no income.
His friend replied. Come with
me, and ] will show you two stonc1
which cost me but Ave pounds each.
yet they yield me a considerable in
come" He took the owner of the
gems to his grist-mill and pointed to
two gray milistones, which were al
ways busy grinding out grist.-suc-
cess.