davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
BOARD OF TRADE ASKS
PROTECTION FOR PATENTS

WASHINGTON, Jan. 21--At the con-
cluding session of the National Board
OF Trade to-day, a committee was ap-
pointed to wait upon the Secretary Of
State for the purpose of urging him
to negotiate a treaty Of some sort
with Great Britain, which would grant
American inventors protection in the
United Kingdom. Under the present
laws Of England, it is claimed. all
foreign inventors are afforded litt.e
protection. and as the United states Is
the greatest nation Of inventors, the
discrimination falls most heavily upon
American brains.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
WOMEN SCARED
BY A MOUSE

During the matinee performance OF
The Man Who Stood Stin." at the Grand
Opera House yesterday afternoon. the
women seated in the balcony had a bad
fright. Somebody jumped up and cried
out "a mouse"
Immediately there was confusion
among the women spectators. A number
OF them stood up on the seats and It
was some time before order was re-
stored. The inoffensive mouse. in the
meantime, had made its exit.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
POWDER PLANT
AGAIN RUNNING

With most of those vino were In
iurcd in yesterdays explosion back 10
work. the dynamite plant Of the T. I.
dupont dc NCnours Company. at Gibhs
town, n. j., resumed operations to-
day
Work has already been begun toward
the reconstruction Of the destroyed
and damaged buildings. and all the
vrcckage has been cleared away. IL
Gibbstown and surrounding towns to-
day people busted themselves In re
placing window pancs that had been
shattered by the shock of the ex.
plosion, and making other minor re-
pairs.
joel Bates. Who was the most seri.
ousiy injured. is reported 10 be much
4 better to-day. and il Is said that h,
viii undoubtedly recover lie is 81
the Chester Hospital.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
ITALIAN SHOT
TO DEATH
CONT From FIRST Page.

him.
Without a word Romano says Art
orvo drew a revolver and pointing il at
Romano, opened fire. Romano said
he reached for his revolver behind the
ounter and fired at the man in self
lefensc. At this stage the two men in
the front of the restaurant arose TO
their feet and began shooting at Ro-
mano
shortly after the shooting began
Artorvo staggered back from The
counter having been shot in the region
Of the heart and Romano succeeded
In getting out of the restaurant by a
rear door and making his exit from
the building by jumping from wins
dow.
A revolver. which he identified as his,
was later found under the window
from which he had jumped.
POLICE HEAR ANOTHER TALE.
The police got another version OF
the cause for tho shooting to-day. IL
was 10 the effect that Romano had two
friends in Philadelphia, who had got
ten into trouble and were each held IN
bail to appear In court. Romano. it Is
said. went to Philadelphia and induced
Artorvo to get somebody to go his
friends bail. The dead man, it IS said.
went to a man named Gaetano CariNi
baker and grocer, at No. 739 South
Elevepth street. Philadelphia, ana ...
latter lagreed to furnish the security
Off the men.
When the time came for the men to
appear I'm court they did not put ia
their appearance and the bail bonds
were forfeited. Cariola then went e
Artorvo and the latter appealed TO Eo'
mano. asking him where the men were
The latter said he did not know.
Last sunday Artoryo and Cariola came
20 Wilmington and IL is said that the
former went to Romano's restaurant and
told him that by paying him 500 the mat
ter could be settled. Romano refused to
pay this sum and Auorvo left. lie and
/ Cariola. ie. II Is said. thenshrd ishrdiu
| Carioia. it Is said. then went 20 the home
I Of Nicolas Marosso. az No. $50 West Front
street. and here they told OF their errand
! to wilmington. Morasso save this infor-
nation.
/ Following the escape OF Romano from
! the restaurant the three men left by the
front door and started toward King street
but before leaving the place, one OF them
/ deliberately shot through the large plate
I glass window. Reaching king street Ar
I torvo stumbled and fell into the gutter.
/ His companions iled toward King street
wharf but Canmisa was captured by
! Police Sergeant Lyons who appeared on
the scene just as the shooting had sub
sided.
! In the meantime Romano was detected
/ hunninE on Front street TO French and
a crowd gave chase following him to
! Fourth and King streets. IA roundabout
way where he was captured and turned
over 10 the police.
Artorvo was hurried to the Delaware
Hospital In the patrol wagon but the ply
sicians pronounced him dead on his ar
rival there.
The restaurant was badly shot up. a
dozen shots having been exchanged
Where Artorvo fell Sergeant Lyons picked
up a revolver. This Is believed TO have
belonged to tho dead man.
When the shooting began sianL th,
waiter, got under table and remained
there until It was over lie was badl,
scared.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
Bio Sale For MlnstreIs

The seat sale for the AL. c. Field
Greater Minstrels opened at the Grand
Opera House this morning with an
unprecedented rush and the indications
are for a packed house. The attrac-
tion Is numbered among the most pop
ular of the many coming TO Whining
ton and it is because Of this fact and
the great interest shown so early in
the next appearance Of the big show
that Manager Rice has decided to give
Monday matinee for the benefit Of
the parents and CHILDREN who prefer
afternoon performances and for those
who find it inconvenient TO attend at
fractions at night.
Telephone calls began reaching the
box Office early this morning and the
large number OF seats laid away is the
best evidence Of the fact that the S. r.
O. sign win doubtless be swung 10
the public view by the time the curtain
is rung up Monday night
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
NARROW ESCAPE
OF FIREMEN

BY United Press leased Special Wire
NEW YORK, Jan. 2i-Firemen had a
marrow escape from death or injury In a
blaze in Greene street early to-day.
Flames broke out in a six story business
building The engine crew were on the
fourth floor wrestling with one Of the
high pressure lines OF hose when another
stream from the system came through
the window.
II was backed by 200 pounds pressure
and had it struck any OF the men it would
have battered them to pulp. They laid
fat on the floor until one Of their number
managed 10 crawl to the window where
he attracted the attention OF one of the
chiefs who had tho dangerous stream d.
verted. The loss was only $4,000
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
TENNESSEE DRY"
DESPITE THE VETOE

NASHVILLE Tenn Jan. 2t.-The
Senate and House refused to sustain
the Governors veto on the Holiday
Prohibition bin late yesterday after
noon. The vote in the Senate was 20
TO rs and in the House 6l to SO.
The passage of the bin was the oc-
casion OF an enthusiastic dcmonstra-
ton. The reading OF Governor Pat
tcrson's veto message in the Senate
called forth some cousiic criticism OF
the Governor. senator Lane charged
rfut the message contained an ingcn-
iors SANDER upon the Senators and
the marh-d ard acmanh0oa of Ten
Ll..r.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
"PEEPING TOM"
Anglers SEAFORD

SEAFORD. Jan. Gliding under win
dows after dark jumping out from behind
trees at women who pass along the streets
at night and even climbing shed roofs and
watching bathrooms, a 'Peeping Tom is
causing considerable nervousness among
Seaford women.
Several have looked up at their bed
room windows as they were about to re-
tire and saw man peeping in. and de-
scribe him as a young man with a black
moustache. wearing a slouch hat pulled
down over his eyes.
Threats are openly made that men OF
the households win shoot to kill il they
catch the mscreant.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
NOW AFTER SUGAR
TRUST CORRESPONDENCE

BY United Press Leased Special Wire.
WASHINGTON. d. c.. Jan. 2l-sen-
ator Cuibcrson. OF Texas. to-day In.
troduced a resolution calling on the
Attorney General FOR an correspond.
encc relating 20 an alleged violation OF
the act of July ?, 1890 by which the
American Sugar Refining Company is
said to have made q loan 10 the Penn,
syivania Refining Company IN return
for which that company made an
agreement 70 withdraw from business.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
~ ANrED-REFRIGERAToRs. CAR

wy NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., CAR
w pets. stoves, pianos. in fact every
kind Of household goods, also stores and
office fixtures. antiques. and ancient fur
fifure for spot cash. II you have but a
few dollars worth Of goods, send for Us or
II their value Is hundreds OF dollars. Our
long past experience enables US 10 give
you true value for your goods Write or
,phcne us to-day Mcmahon Bros. 9Th and
King and Third and Orange SITS.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
LEWIS MUST DIE
NEXT MONTH

WEST CHESTER, Pa, Jan. 21.-Irwin
A. Lewis, under sentence OF death for
killing his stepdaughter, has been told
that the Governor has appointed the day
FOR his execution. lie evinced no emo-
tion whatever.
Lewis'a last hope failed when tho Par
don Board refused TO grant rehearing
in the case II looks now as IL Lewis
would be hanged in February.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
TRl- STATE GAMERS REFLECT
W. o. HOFFECkER PRESIDENT

Tri-Stato Gamers and Packers As
sociation this afternoon elected the
following officers: President. W. o.
IIoneckcr; vice president for New
Jersey. Robert 5. Fogg; vice. president
for Delaware. r. Grecnabaum; vice.
president for Maryland. Charles r.
Wrightson; secretary treasurer, c. n
Dachiell.
The National Association Of Can
ncrs win met in convention in Louis
vile. Ky.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
eovernment 10 open Rids.

Bids viii be opened Monday at the
Office Of the Fourth Light House Dis
trict for furnishing lumber for Belle-
vue range. on Tuesday bids viii be
opened for furnishing window and
plate glass for use at Edgemoor. Bids
will also be opened Tuesday for fur
nishing paints. oil. brushes, corlSs. etc..
for use at EdgemoOr.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
Nswark Heard the ExpIosIon.

Edward w. Cooch, an attorney with
offices In the Equitable building. said
this morning that the shock of the
explosion yesterday morning was Sc
strongly felt in Newark. Del. where
he has his home that good many
persons thought an earthquake had ar
rived. Windows and doors ratified anc
dishes were shaken off the shelves.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
ILLINOIS SENATORSHlP
NOT YET SETTLED
BY United Press Leased Special wire

BY United Press Leased Special Wire
SPRINGFIELD, H.. Jan. 2l-The
sixth joint ballot on the senatorship
taken to-day follows:
Joint vote Hopkins. 81: Foss. 10:
shurtlen. i9; stringer. 76; Mason. g.:
Mckinley. l. I.owden, /. This is a
gain OF three for Hopkins over the
nth ballot.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
THIS MAYOR
MAY LOSE JOB

LOS ANGELES. Cal. Jan 2l.-Two
hundred and nfty citizens at mass
meeting yesterday voted 10 circulate
petitions demanding an election for
the r.cnfi from Office OF Mayor-A. c.
Harper IL vill require the signatures
Of about 5000 voters 70 call the cleo
tion.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
CHANDLER q qSasstIssE ESSaI%sS

No. PA w. Ninth Street
Careful attention day or nignr
Bodies in Boarding Houses. Hotsss
anG Hospitals removed and cared FOR
until claimed. Carriages furnished.
Appointrnents hrst-clsss Both PhoneG
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
WILL NOT PUSH
ANTI-JAP BILLS

bv United Press Leased Special Wire
SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. zi.-Tne ANTI
Japaneac bills in the California lcsisls-
turo arc Rolnx 20 die. 80 one. sase thsir
a-thors. GrofcI. Johnson. u Sacramento
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
To Celebrate Weddina Anniversary

Mr.. and Mrs. John II. Goodwin. OF
Delaware City viii celebrate their lf-
teenth wedding anniversary next We'd
nesday evening. One hundred invita-
tions have been issued for a dance in
the Delaware City Hotel in honor OF
the occasion.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
Fsrnhurst Nurse Back From Ireland.

William J. Nichols. a nurse az the
Delaware State Hospital FOR the Insane
who took John Keough to his home in
ireland last month has returned home.
Nichols reports the trip without incl
dent except for several severe storms
at sea.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
SineS & WeIch
FLORISTS
Funeral Designs. Cut Flowers
Both phones. 2f9 W. EiubIh 81
DEATHS

lea ! RIO
William S. Benson.
Anna M. Alloway
Anna c. Flanagan.
Joanna Mcguire.
Thomas D. Wood.
Mary v. Sullivan.
Samuel M. Sowden.
SOWDEN-At Wooddale, Del. Jan. 90
1903, Samuel NJ Sowden.
Relatives and friends and members
OF Friendship Lodge. No. %. /. o. O. +.
and the Masonic Lodge of Newport.
Del. are invited to attend the funeral
on Monday, January 25th from the resi-
dence Of his brother, William Sowden.
Wooddale Del. Services at house at
o'clock. lntement at Red Clay Creek.
Carriages viii meet train at Wooddale.
SOLIiNAN-In this city, on January
-Vtn, 1909. Mary v Sullivan, daugh-
Ter OF the late Timothy and late Mar
garet Sullivan. aged % years.
Relatives and friends OF the family
and the girl employees OF Taylor's Hos.
iery are invited to attend the funeral
from her brother -in-law's residence.
No. 4lg Tatnall street. on Saturday
morning at . o'clock. High Mass at ST
Mary's Church. Interment in the New
Cathedral Cemetery.
WOOD-ln this city, on Jan. 21st. 1909.
Thomas d. Wood. aged 60 years.
Relatives. friends and members OF
Fairfax Lodge No. s. I. o. o. T..
Usage Tribe, No. 80. Imp'd o. r. NJ.
Brandywine Conclave. No. 4. Hepta-
sophs or =. w NJ, Lafayette Lodge,
No. IA, A. i. and A. NJ. and employees
OF the Harlan and Hollingsworth Com
pany are invited TO attend the funeral
services at his late residence No. 214
Van Buren street, on Sunday afternoon.
January GATH at o'clock. fnterment
lat Mt. Salem Cemetery.
MAGUlRE-In this city on January
20th, 1909, Joanna widow Of Lewis
Mcguire IN her JSth year.
Relatives friends and members Of
Camp no. /. p. o OF A. are invited to
attend the funeral services at her late
residence. no. 6l5 Church street on
Saturday afternoon. January 23d. at 3
o'clock. Interment Wilmington and
Brandywine Cemetery.
FLANAGAN-Anna c.. widow Of the
late Michael J. Flanagan, in Phila-
dclphia January 10. 1909.
Do'~+'ves and friends are invited to
attend the funera lservices TO be held
from her late residence. 40. 23S7 s.
Eleventh ST.. Philadelphia. Friday
morning at o'clock. High mass,
Church of the Epiphany. Interment
New Cathedral Cemetery, Wilmington.
Del. - arrival of 11.45 train, p, b.
& w. r. r.
ALLOWABLE this city on January
18th, 1909, Anna H.. widow OF Charles
Alloway, aged &c years.
Relatives and friends of the family
are invited to attend the funeral SER
vices at the residence of her son-in-
law. Thomas C. Gibson, No. 1905 Lin
den street. on Friday afternoon, jan
uary 22d. 1909. at = O'Clock lnterment
Old Swedes Cemetery.
BENSON-In this city. on January
18th. 1903, william s., son Of VIII
liam J. and Katharine Benson, aged
II months.
Funeral services will be held at the
residence Of her grandparents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Samuel p. Benson. NO. 60 Rock
ford Road, on Friday afternoon, Janu-
arv e2d. at $50 o'clock. lntcrment
Nt. salem Cemetery.
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
Letters on Estatcs.

The following letters of administra-
tion were granted yesterday:
Alice y. Regan TO Lewis w. Regan:
Catherine Mahoney to William Ma
honey: Henrietta Green to Wilson
Green. Mary Martin 10 John M. Rob-
binz
Evening journal., 1909-01-21

Frank Barrett and daughter have re-
turned home after a visit to friends. st
INLAND
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
TOO LATE FoR cLAssIFicATio

TOO LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION.
T Osr-TAN AND WHITE FOX TER
- rier With dog harness on. Answers to
name. Murphy. Reward II returned 20 i2-s
King ST. i2i-3t
w ANTED-A FIRsT-CLAss TIN
w ner. Apply at once. C. y. Meal
lister. Hotel Wilmington. j2i-lt
Evening journal., 1909-01-21
Harrison Street Church Service.

Re, G.. J.. Ferguson. Of ST. Lukce
Reformed Episcopal Church, viii preach
IN Harrison Street n. +. Church to-
night
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-09-02

appeals during that period affecting
any of these lands.
Very respectfully,
IS. ". Proudflt
Acting Commissioner
Approved Aug, 81, 1909.
Frank Pierce.
Acting Secretary
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-09-02
A DELICATESSEN
Pirie & Co. to Remove Excuse to 90
to City for Fancy
EdibIes.

Fargo is to have a delicatesseu
store, 1t win be installed by the
George Pirie Co., which concern has
the faculty of ding things right
Teams and men are hauling away ex-
cavated material from the basemen.
under the Pirie Cafe into which will
soon be installed a pretty tile floor
attractive and ample electric fixtures.
modern store shelving and show cases.
These will be filled with the daln-ies
OF the worlds market in fresh and
canned and bottled and smoked or
ready prepared articles of food OF the
higher class. Mr. Davenport win soon
leave for the east to secure the stock
and as he is familiar with the mar
kets in these lines he will no doubt
bring back many pleasant surprises
Tor Fargo connoisseurs.
A wide entrance will be constructed
which may be utilized both from the
cafe or from the street walk, and the
place made valuable addition to Far
COS equipment of modern stores. tt
Is expected the new store will be OPEN
ca some time this month.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-09-02

Growing cut from the main root O
Masonry. the Blue Lodge, are tw
prime brsnches-the Scottish Rite an
the York Rite. After taking the tire
degrees constituting the Blue Lodge /
is possible for the Mason to trave
along either one or both of thes
branches.
In following the Scottish Rite brancl
the aspirant takes twenty nine degrees
other than the three constituting tn,
Blue Lodge. These degrees are divided
into four divisions or bodies, the Lodg,
Of Perfection; the Chapter, Rose Croix
the Council, knights or Kadosh anC
the Consistory.
All these bodies are represented IL
Fargo and have good memberships, tn,
entire Scottish Rite having an enroll.
ment of 900 There are four lodges Of
Perfection in North Dakota besides the
one here. The local Lodge of Perfec-
ton has an enrolment of 672 at the
present time, the Chapter, Rose Croix
SEQ; tie Council, knights Of Kadosh
SIS, and the Consistory, ss5.
History of Fargo Bodies.
The history OF the Scottish Rite bod
les in Fargo dates back over a period
of twenty years. Each year has
been marked by notable events and
rapid increases in membership. The
result is, that at the present time Far
go has one Of the finest Scottish Rite
bodies in the entire country.
It was on Jan. 49, 1882, that Maj. r.
F. Fleming, leading Mason of the
city, received a letter from General AL
bert Pike, then Grand Commander of
the A. and A. Rite for the southern
jurisdiction, in which he asked Major
Fleming to accept the charge of dep
uty of the Supreme Council for that
part Of Dakota territory lying north of
the fourth standard parallel and offer
ed him commission by which he
would have full power to confer ali
degrees from the fourth to the thirty
second inclusive. to establish lodges of
Perfection am ~ due time the higher
bodies of the Rite.
After several Gays OF consideration.
Major Fleming accepted the high honor
conferred upon him and on Jan. 80 of
the same year General Pike issued the
commission. This was the starting of
Scottish Rite Masonry in the territory
which Is now North Dakota.
On Jan. .. OF the following year, the
whole territory of Dakota was attached
TO the state of Nebraska for temporary
purposes and Major Fleming was made
deputy to Robert C. Jordan. Major
Ffeming from that time kept actively
engaged In rounding up Masons for
the purpose Of instituting a Lodge OF
Perfection. It was ON May 2s, 1888.
that seventeen Masons gathered in
Fargo and were duly initiated into the
work by Inspector General Jordan Of
Nebraska. This was the starting of
Enoch Lodge of Perfection It's char
ter was dated on June Of the same
year.
Following is list of the first officers
OF the body:
Venerable Master-Harry Richards.
Senior Warden-John ]. Buckley.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-09-02
JONES ALONE GAN
PASS ON BILLS
NO ONE ABLE TO TELL If CLAIMS
IN INVOLUNTARY 5ANKRuPTcY
PROCEEDINGS HAVE BEEN
PADDED, WITH THE EXCEPTION
or Ex- RUGBY BANKER.

Despite the fact that interested
parties have stated that the testimony
of Andy Jones is not wanted In the in
voluntary bankruptcy proceedings at
Minot N. D., 1t was learned yesterday
that a move would be made very soon
to get the former Rugby banker on the
stand in the matter.
It happens that Andy Jones is the
only person in the state who can tell
whether certain of the creditors are
endeavoring to get more than their
share of the assets. BY padding their
bills. their percentage of the dividends
would be increased, until some might
get nearly the whole amount OF their
bills. There is no one who is qualified
TO pass on these bills with the excep-
ton of Jones and 1t is stated with
authority that some of the creditors
are very anxious that he pass on all
OF tbs, claims which have been present
ed and sworn to. 1t is believed that
he will be subpoenaed just as soon as
the present bail matter has been adj
justed
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-09-02

that date must be furnished by the en-
cepted.
is. Proceedings on contests and re-
lister and receiver of the landofflce at
which these lands will become subject
to entry for any reason reject the APP
plication Of any person claiming the
right to make entry, under any NUM-
Der assigned him, they will at once adj
wise him Of the repection and of his
right Of appeal, and further action
thereon shall be controlled by the fol-
lowing rules, and not otherwise:
a. Applications either to file sold
iers declaratory statement or to make
homestead entry of these lands must,
on presentation in accordance with
these regulations, be at once accepted
or rejected, but the local land officers
may, in their discretion, permit amend
ment of defective applications during
the day only on which they are pre-
sented. If properly amended on the
same day entry may be permitted after
the numbers for the day have been ex-
hausted, in their numerical order.
b. No appeal to the general land
Office will be allowed or considered UNI
less taken within one day Sundays
excepted). after the rejection of the
application
c. After the rejection of an appli-
cation, whether an appeal be taken
or not, the land will continue to be
subject to entry as before, excepting
that any subsequent applicant for the
same land must be informed of the
prior rejected application and that his
application, II allowed, will be subject
to the disposition Of the prior applica-
ton, upon appeal il any be taken from
the repection thereof, which fact must
be noted upon the receipt issued him
and upon the application allowed.
d. When an appeal Is taken the pa
pers will be Immediately forwarded to
the general landoff1ce, where they will
at once be carefully examined and for
warded to the secretary Of the interior
with appropriate recommendation, the
matter will be promptly decided and
closed.
9. Applications filed prior to Sept.
l, 1910, to contest entries allowed for
these lands will also be Immediately
forwarded to the general landoffice,
where they win be at once. carefully
examined and forwarded to the sec
rotary of the interior with proper
when the matter will
be promptly decided.
f. These regulations will supersede
during the period between April i.
1910, and Sept. /, 1910, rule Of practice
Of or other regulation govern
ING the disposition Of applications with
which they may be in conflict, in SO far
as they relate to the lands affected by
these regulations, and will apply. to all
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1909-09-02

Bearer of Beauseant-J. e. Phelan
Bearer OF Second Standard-Harold
Sorenson.
Bearer Of Third standard-c. r
Stone.
Tough.
SentineI-E. C. Hansche.
Dakota consistory.
Master of Kadosh-F. ID. Hall
Prfor-L. B. Hanna.
Preceptor-S. Dunlop.
Chancellor-R. b. Blakemore.
Minister of State
Orator-C. A. Hale.
Hospitaller--E. M. Darrow.
Registrar Sylvester j. HILL
Treasurer. p. Clapp.
Preiate-J. r. Hall.
Marshal Of Ceremonies-F. l. Gage
Expert-J. E. Stanford.
Assistant Expert--W. j. Harrison.
Standard Bearer. A. GILES.
Master Of Guard-George Rusk
Steward-E. G. Hansche.