davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05

In the hlll of complaint OF the Gov.
ernment the subsidiary companies OF
The Standard oil company including
the Waters-Piefoe on company OF ST.
Louis are referred TO as "hogus com
panies.'
The attaches OF he court predict
that The arguments win last longer
than this week The record Of tesii-
mony Includes $4,000 pages There
are 900 exhibits. These were ship.
ped TO SO Louis IN tgo boxes and n
steamer trunk
Kellogg ls chief Counsel.
Frank y. Kellogg Of ST, Paul Is the
chief counsellfor the Government. lie
Is assisted ny G, 3. Morrison. former
United States district attorney at chi.
cag0. Sir Kel0gg has figured IN L0et
Of the biz actions Of the Government
against trusts. and has gained & na-
llonal reputation. They are assisted
by Frank H. Pool for the department
Of Justice Of washington. J.. if Graves
Of the same department and Guy
Chase Of st. paul. who win be Mr..
kellngg'a assistant.
d y. Watson and ), g. MliburA Of
Philadelphia and Morris Rosenthal Of
Chicago are the leading attorneys for
the STANDARD. Other attorneys who
have represented the Standard in dlE.
ie-ent states, their secretaries and
stenogrnphera swell the corps Of men
III ST. Louis for the oil defense %
| thirty
In this action the government asks
| that the alleged monopoly be- dissolved
by a perpetual injunction. forever re.
stralnins the STANDARD oil company
from controlling In any manner ans Of
the constituent companies which are
e0.defendants IN the action. In other
words. the Government wants the par.
ent organization enioined from engag-
Ing IN Interstate commerce while a
holder OF the stocks OF the subsidiary
concern.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
FUNERAL OF JAMES WARD

FoyIl. Okla, April 5--Fnnetal ser.
vices over the remala Of James ward
who died Friday afternoon, were held
yesterday. Deceased was rs years
OF age and had been NJ many weeks.
Two brothers are promlnent In this
IiRogers) county. ahd the parents
have been residents OF the Indian
sections many years
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
HlIEL HlARl Or DIRECTORS

All the annual meeting of the stock
holders o. the Hotel lone last week,
W. n Coyle, Ed , Coyle, Mary j..
c0yle John W. Coyle and John Dean
were elected directors The commit.
tee appointed by Mr.. c0yie at b. ~.
iuus meeting to audit the accounts ana
expenses for the year reported that
they had hepn unable 10 rheck them
oYef ANA asked ri more time. There
was considerable discussion about the
items as read and q motion TO approve
che same as correct was finally adopt
ed. Among the items was q transfer
hy the w u. Cwlt oil company to
the Hotel lone company Of the rear
end OF tho OH company office for the
sum Of $1,000. The meeting was large
~ attended.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
ROOSE 7

Naples, italy, April 5--Napl,i to.
day extended an enthusiastic welcome
to Roosevelt who arrived here az noon
The steamer Hamburg was given a
noisy greeting as she steamed into
the bay American nags are iiyng
from hotels and many private houses
and ships are gally decorated
Roosevelt bud not come ashore up
70 late this afternoon. He probably
will not land at all bui VIII be trans
l4rred 10 the Admiral
Roosevelt landea at fourthlFty thls
afternoon.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
NAMES COURT CLERK

Joel N. eandlln, former private
secretary 10 Governor Haskell late
Saturday afternoon was sworn IN as
Judge ol the Logan county superior
court and today named James kirk,
wood, az hts clerk. The county com
mlssIoners have not as yet secured
quarters for the new court
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
a!LL CROSS IN QUANlLRI

Cl Bill Cross commander Of thc
Oklahoma Division 81 The Confederate
Veterans, reports receiving numerous
applications from young ladies oyer
the state to be appointed as sponsor
to the National Confederate reunion
IN Memphis next June Col. Cross
having previously appointed west
side sponsor Is now trying 10 decide
which of the 20 applicants On me 9nsl
side of the state he win name
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
DIVORCE DAY IN DISTRICT COURT

Today was divorce day In the dis.
trlct court. in the case OF Louise
Bloom Va. Louis Bloom a decree was
granted in favor Of the plaintiff.
In the cause Of @. Price W.. Edna
Price, filed only today, a decree was
granted In favor Of the plaintiff by
agreement
The cause oi w. II. Coyle VS. City
Of Guthrie is being tried this after.
noon, II Is an injunction 10 prevent
the city putting In delinquent side
walks
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
OIL [NJT \
lBE hssoeIaled Preas. }

Washington D. G. April 5.-A rule
to be reported 70 govern amendments
70 the Payne iaslH BIN win provide
for twenty-five per cent adgalorem
duty on petroleum instead Of the pses
Ient counlcFgaIling duty ana viii per.
mdt ote on She question Of Free
lumher
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
0VERR|JL Ed

Washington b. G. April 5.--The m
junction nit Of Kentucky railroads
In which the roads asked that the rail
read commission Of Kentucky be re-
strained from carrying into eaect an
order Of the commission IN 1906 fixing
rates on interstate business In tnal
state, was decided today by the su
preme Court Of the United States IL
favor OF the roads.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
SLOAN TO GOVERN ARIZONA

Special 10 the Daily Leader
washington. April President
raft has decided to appoint Judge R.
E. sloan governor Of Arizona. His
appointment will IL ail probability 50
II The Senate fuF confirmation come
tImo thlH week
Judge Sloan waa q claasmate Of III,
Tafl. III Tale. although lhpy did not
graduate IN The Halne NE halls eIlg
lnally lrem Hamilton. ohio.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
eMlEErAIN TAXES h wire.

Special to the Daily Lender.
Duran. April sI0shua McCurlaln.
so VAS married % HRS More Reel
Iasl week Is nenhew Of Governor
Green McCnrlain q the Choctaua. and
Bne Of the best known Indians 1t this
section. HE has been Eor some TINE
Proprietor 0f The Oklahoma hotel. Mrs
Mrfuflsin II laYura5ly known here
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
HltQRGANRt COLLEGE VElA

Col. Frayel of the State Al a NJ.
college lAculty. epmIamplatee the of.
eanIzatIon of a rifle club among lhs.
students with a view to sending a
team to compete In the intercollegiate
contest conducted - the National
nIasmeas asaoelaiIon An lnicrc9Ilek
lala trophy II given Eor both lnauns
and uslsapog shooting All shooting
II Hnne ii kiow HFe Il 200. zoo ana
haa yard ranges.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
Foa COMMISSION oovENMMaNr

apeclal 10 the Daily Leader
MuskURee. Okla. April 6.By sean
luton the Muakugee Commercial elah
has gone on record in favor Of com
mission form Of government Recent
II the mayor ana council took The
same action. Ths ireeholdefs from
each ward will be elected on April
to draft Aew charter fl- the elEs
alona lhe IaeH u lhe commission
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
ABANDONED

I.ondoa. ApFn bk dispatch lsdm
Pnnt1 Arenas. Chile SAYS the Egllleh
steamer Oak rraneh struck what Is
supnossa to have been q Here||e| r.
the straits Of WusimlHalef and vas
abaHdoned n sinking condition
NlnaIseA 81 lhe cfHN and paRsNn8efa
wefa Iisudaa saiels huI lAa captain ahd
twenty others afN ils|s#Ina
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
RUN OVER

Sapulpa Okla. April 5.--Two On.
Identified children were run down and
killed on trestle near CaIoosa by a
Frisco train last night To-day the
train crew at sapulpa we're arrested,
charged with murder
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
STRICKEN

Lincoln. Neh.. April CIV a. poyn
ter ex-governor OK Nebraska, while
making q speech IN lhe office Of Gov
ernor shallenbarger 60 g hearing ON
the daylight saloon BIN, Was stricken
Ny apEaIesy end died ln G few min
utea
l.inrnlg Il alled with 0mahe maf
who ures tha governor d seie ihf
meaaure
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
GREER Co SECESSION MOVE

Governor haskell has received pe.
iitlnn from the townships n the
Southwestern pgft of Greer county
asling for the calling of ! special aiac#
lion a which they may vote Oh d.
'achlng from old Greer and becoming
part Of Jackson county Attorney
General West has held the Deilllon
TO be n proper form
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05
wEArHER FORECAST

New Orleaua. APRIL Tonight aHa
Tuesday narlly cloudy ana colder
hfIah hlRh honlherIy To westerly
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-04-05

increase Capita Stock
State Bank Commissioner A M4
Young has been notified ~ lhu dirups
tors 81 ihe FARMERS staie hank AZ
Oklahoma clly that the capital stock
|9f the iHfIiiutlon has been increased
from ssQooo 70 tlo0o1a
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1909-03-26

i nogen Het1ling beltprfer
Srocn pou 9orlpiu5 Sbeoricr. 5pnrt-
lmn0 9iper beal l%narcrc peo aft Set
oca1 n,ol1gler, ct lepenoe Sl10trDf al
Oc11 llbprc Torlfiel poo 9pr og Me11=
Gen inObringer i'm Gjer c.
100000 @r. oarlig, laa Set CT intet
at bo1 plrier og puSl er Sen
mes Sen melt 11ole9tc On1bl1.
Ecrnc.
6olfetD entret / S6en=
e er al Direttpr Miellen iolgt til
@otelejer Stcntpft for cit fpart Mil=
lion &rol1er.
Stor Gope ira en- Mpg=
t c t. Sl1(enlurfcfol1itecn far pes
,2uge @elO / Suc,06prg al Npgter
Cars MoSml1sl cn poo 9eDus9pj pco
Spen0borg nlootogct $50 &rolcr til
Mnpenoelie pe6 Sl1lcunrrfc= Sumto=
riet pe0 &oloing 6joro::
s Mp5fil6c Oomfi l. f c
CT Ser elrOnlt fife truffet mefonilfc
Observation-Disclosures; &>>ltlls=
n1inilteriet %operpcjer pe06lipen6e Gu
gen. 0erill1oo far 0omfirfe=Slllpcf=
tio1cn onlot cit folt Nottcpogt, og IN
ltollcret &pntroll1Drc / &irfe11.
Icgnercn G,pr II g,
Scr for noNle Maoneocr li0cn 0rub=
te Trpfen @illo0ldn t O0enle, til
bpem fan Dop6c 1toact / %l1lprunleligt
Tor6olo, er pc0 llnoerretten 6pmt til
s Stars S>>gtbuS. Sogen pil, JONI
ol(e Mor0io0cr, bliuc oppclcret til
bpierc Gpu1ltple.
els & e. :
. Il. 0orleoeH e1Splooereoe el' Sot=
fclupu / Sngbon0ler 9rgns6pS Slt=
tif pou Nlgooe / Miooelfort. Scr
opltpo cit beftig Sl0lgS, bporpc0 ct
So9e'' WI ''He por 9le''''p'l''''el W
'c' u ll'c o'!l'lclel, p'e''p'e: Slo'
pe1' o'''luoeS III y @t. VI Fo'
e'1o'c "t1'''epe'' oer pcooepe Sp;
leis "o'''V'''s'' 'eooc'VS ! l'p''e E'e'
p''''
sra No D . c q /
y 1noSlQ 0can t. utter
CT: Der 1'lotrl111et ct l1Dp9gel19t Nro=
ma pno SlnOSlp9eolltolteI1. e1
o3zoor1g tpllloellg Eotlelt, Der Dap'
DC pe1l @'olll at 1loo Nlloer ill., mr.
~" 'l''''p9 e' ""oe S't0''o' ~,
'9"'''''''e uq'uo' 'pep w." poo'(
~ 'ls''I ''e''e ~og u 9"' "I9o"'i
''' O'''s' o1.lu9e!'9 'o"' op'ee ~
'' '''o'e o''''o'''''9.
| II II GO e. 40 1lll9e Spz
'll0llo' s. st. ScDcffer og 9llton Stoz
1oeo> Nplll1e paa Sorl1Dolln, par 1or=
lepel( noe llreo cit l1lle 0111erlolle
Tor at 1"fte Strpge no 1or Npl'1e
9opl1. Foo 9lellloelel1 tlllo1elleoe
Souoel1 % begge oI1tolt. 61ltere
Sal1o laa lllDffen og 1lere Saaoe git
no tor at foIl1nrc Oen1 til 9lGlp, men
tom fpr lent. ScDefier ef terlaoer Jig
@lltrl og 3 96rn, meOenS &ofoeo
bar l,gift, fan bar bienrfommen fra
Mmerjto fort fpr Sui.
6 tuif @oroer III
oaujf SicnelteforI. 6pr
Evening journal., 1909-02-24
Editorial
Opinion
prsxIer,s License Bill.

Newark Ledger
Senator Drexlers bill proposing an
amendment to the Constitution so the
license or no license question will not bob
up every two years nor run continuously
through political affairs but to be voted
upon at stated periods. This is very
sensible course. As It is now Il makes
differences among friends, and Is a dam
per on business. There should be no dis
senting voice among the members of the
General Assembly in making this bill a
law. II the bill becomes a law. the ques-
tion Of license will come before the people
to be decided every eight years. This is
ample time to test the good qualities Of
the local option law IL the people desire
no license 1t will eliminate the dry" and
wet question from political matters. As
1t is, every session of the Legislature has
to contend with advocates Of both sides.
Remove THE liquor from politics.
Every right thinking man should heart
ily favor the proposed amendment. It
would place this license question where
the people desire it, after eight years
would be fair test to see how the dry"
works. II not satisfactory the people could
try some other course.
Evening journal., 1909-02-24
With the Photographers

There is in a New York insane asylum a who
thinks he Is fighting against Ulysses the plains of
Troy He seems to the people who continue
TO vote for Andrew Jackson.-Chicago Record Herald
The attempt to trim the wings Of the great American
the gaming of the gentlemen with the clppers-Atlanta
Constitution.
We may all be that when Mr.. Bryan withdraws
from the field will do through the medium Of
an unnamed friend.-washington Star
The mership Of Ananias Club growing by leaps
and bounds. the time for the date limit Of admis-
approaches the candidates presented with pro-
II Mr.. Bryan patronzes the putocratic devil wagons
he be prepared take the occasionally unfortu
nate consequences-Boston Herald
In slencng the noise Of a gun Maxim accidentally
took away its kick Would deprving the Missouri
It's bray have similar effect its hind egs?-
St. Louis Post Dispatch.
the facts prediction estimate by
his campaign managers-st. Louis Democrat
Taking tariff out Of politics and taking the liquor
question politics will be accomplished about the
time that "the is cold and the stars old.In-
danapolis News
In these days It is not nearly so convenient for our
great to be born in log cabins it 100
ago-Chcago Tribune.
Not the striking feature of Mr.. Camps fine
portrait Of President Roosevelt is the left rst-Boston
Herald.
Evening journal., 1909-02-24
NATURAL HISTORY
LECTURE AT FRIENDS

The next lecture of the Friends School
course will be given in the school GYM
nasium, Fifth and West streets tonight
by ]. Edward Tylor, of Washington, d.
c. The subject Of this address is Hunt
ing with Camera" and it will be illus
trated with many lantern slides prepared
from negatives taken by the speaker. Mr..
Tylor is lover of natural history and
has spent much time in the study of ami
NAL life at first hand. He has lectured
before the students OF the leading schools
and colleges I'm Baltimore and Washing
ton. All unite in the statement that his
address on animal life is one of the most
entertaining and instructive ever given
before their pupils. The fact that his
slides are prepared from his own negatives
lends additional interest to this lecture
Although It is not included in the regular
printed list of Friends School lectures
for the current winter. having been ar
ranged for at later date. the members
and friends OF the school are invited to
be present. ..
Evening journal., 1909-02-24
OUR MUNICIPAL MACHINERY.

II HERE is trouble over the Water Depart
ment loan, there is discussion about the
paving of streets, there are all sorts of things
about the city calling for the expenditures of
money; cries for increases of salaries fill the air
ali Of which it seems to us should set people
thinking whether we do not need a scheme
of city government and an entire overhauling of
our present system. If all the demands for
money were granted the city would soon be in
a state of financial chaos.
Long before the present Legislature met the
question of new city charter was agitated in
perfunctory manner by the newspapers and 9TH
ers, but nothing definite done Probably
the men who were interested in a new charter
and who years ago spent some time in drafting
one, felt that it would be useless to undertake
again so huge task The matter drifted along
and it looks as if nothing will be done. The al
journment of the Legislature will probably find
Jus no better off than were before Some
competent men, we believe, should get together
and see if better bit of municipal machinery
cannot ka devised during the next two years for
running Wilmington The city is increasing in
wealth and our municipal machinery should be
in accordance with the demands of a live and
progressive city.
Our tax rate is sufficiently high. 1t is higher
than that of Trenton, n. J., Worcester, Mass,
Scranton, Pa, Reading Pa. Philadelphia Pitts
burg, Springfield. Mass. and many other cities.
An inquiry might be made to find out if our
money could not De spent 10 more advantage.
If properties were assessed equitably, the reve-
nues Of the city would be increased. but what
permanent advantage would even that be if the
money gained by the increase went only to pay
higher salaries
In this connection the paving of the streets is
very important The more the subject is exam
ined in view of the bill before the Legislature,
the more complicated it becomes. For example,
a writer in one Of our newspapers recites his ex-
perience in city where the property owners
bear the expense of paving. He points out one
element of unfairness which is that the streets
most used by vehicuar traffic wear out soonest
and owners OF property along them would,
therefore. have TO pay more than owners of prop
critics in the less travelled streets.
1t is clear TO us that the paving of streets con-
Germs the general public as much as it does the
individual property owner and in this fact lies
the difference between paving and sewers.
Then again, the consolation that some one
who now enjoys good paving which has been
paid for by general taxation must pay in the fu-
ture will be poor satisfaction to the owners
of small properties who have been paying taxes
Evening journal., 1909-02-24
The Raldh..dad A..

Philadelphia Ledger
The shafts of wit OF the professional
jokesmith harmlessly expend them
selves upon the polished crowns OF
those destitute Of their proper share
of capillary covering. Wit. like death.
loves a shining mark, and the bald
headed man is an easily vulnerable
target These light shafts Of humor
do not strike deep, and have no re-
entrant barb TO create a ranking
wound. But when a man of science
stands up and tells an assemblage o.
servants that bald-headed people are
degenerates. it makes all bald-headed
people everywhere feel badly
baby feels badly enough about it,
anyway. and that is the real reason
why a baby cries. II does not want
the moon.> as is popularity supposed. II
is not as a rule the victim Of a mallc-
cious and prying pin that is priclSing &;
somewhere. It is not usually suffering
from indigestion. 1t is simply crying
because it is bald, and it sees no hope
OF ever getting any hair. Now to be
told in addition that it is a degenerate
makes a bahy's lot in life harder thar
ever to bear.
Evening journal., 1909-02-24
: A WOMAN's BACK
Tho Aches and Pains Will Disappear
If the Advice of This Wilmington
Citizen is Followed.

Tho Aches and Pains Will Disappear
IL the Advice of This Wilmington
Citizen is Followed.
and pains.
Most times 'tis the kidneys fault.
Backache is really kidney ache;
That's why Doans Kidney Pills
cure II.
Many Wilmington women know this.
Read what one has to say about it.
Mrs. Mary Crumlish, 1130 w. Third
ST., Wilmington, Del, says: Il suf-
fered from pains in the small of my
back for many years. Whenever I at
tempted to stoop or lift, sharp twinges
would dart through my back and into
my head. / tried many remedies and
consulted doctors but obtained no per-
manent relief. At last Doan's Kidney
Pills were brought to my attention
and / procured a box at Danforths
Pharmacy. In a short time / was
completely cured" (From statement
given 1879
CURED TO STAY CURED.
On April 27. 1907. Mrs. Crumlish con-
firmed the above statement by saying:
The cure / obtained through the use
OF Doan's Kidney Pills several years
ago has remained permanent"
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. Foster-Milburn Co, Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name-Doans-an
take no other.
Evening journal., 1909-02-24
Chatty Stories Of the Day

General J. w T. Hughes Of the Kansas national guard
takes six spoons Of granulated white sugar every
cup Of coffee. The only he assigns for this
traordnary is that he likes his coffee sweet"
He runs up against odd experiences over this
notion Some time he IN the South on a
railroad diner and the waiter around and said:
How many Jumps Of sugar. sir?"
About half Dozen" replied Hughes
I'VE only give four TO cup Of coffee" replied the
waiter
Well then. bring me another cup Of coffee so that
can have the sugar belonging to it."
Another time when the general was travelling he
Jumped of train and in a hurry swallow down
his lunch TO make connections with another train
The dining rom girl at the railway eating house who
waited on him. after she had served his meal took up
me sugar bowl It contained granulated sugar.
How many spoonfus in your coffee pease?" she
asked sweetly.
six or seven' answered the general quickly
She slamed down the bowl and snorted: Shovel
the d-n stun In yoursef." and switched out OF the
dining room--Kansas Journal
Evening journal., 1909-02-24
UnIformina the Lobhylst.

Ohio state Journal.
The West for ideas sure enough
Kansas and Missouri are the best
breeding grounds for the latest sug-
gestion. and the very latest is from
Missouri; and that is a law to be pass
ed requiring all lobbyists to wear uni
forms. A very sensible idea. The
innocent taxpayer wants to know who's
who, and who is the man that legis-
lator is talking TO. And he would
like TO know what relation to the pub
lie welfare the mysterious and we'll
dressed person is who Is always pres
ent when the Legislature is convened.
II is perfectly proper that the people
should know all the influences that
contribute to the making Of our laws
or that prevents them from being
made. II a great interest hires a man
to watch the Legislature to see that
that particular interest receives no
detriment it Is quite reasonable that
the people know the standpoint from
which he speaks and acts.
It's business TO uniform the man who
deals with the public. We uniform the
bellboy, the elevator boy. the motor
man. the conductor. why not the lobby
list? His importance should be identi-
fed so that when a legislator talks
with him he will know the mans
patriotic desire is paid for at 50 much
a day, with the extras thrown in.
Evening journal., 1909-02-24
Personal and Pertinent

The idea that the wedding ring should be the
third Of the left hand because
this finger with the heart is of origin but oddly
enough is not continued the Continent in Eng
land. for in France, Belgium and Germany and most
other European nations the engagement ring finger
the third finger of the left hand while the wedding ring
finger is the third finger Of the right hand-Womans
Life
Sir Edward Clarke Saturday moved a resolution
at meeting at Esher, OF the Womens National Anti
Suffrage League that the granting Parliamentary
franchise to women would be injurious 20 the best
interests of the and to the Empire The idea he
said that of Parliament giving the franchise
TO TO be passed within the next few years
futile. No who had any knowledge political
life had any such notion. The granting women 8
suffrage a democratic basis would mean absolute
revolution. views politics were mainly per-
sonaL a very handsome young guardsman, the son
OF peer who stood for Parliament would be an rre-
sistable candidate them. Women divided men into
two casses-either "dears' "wretches" They would
divide candidates into those two classes dears
would get their vote-London Globe.