davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-05-25

Butte, Mont, May 25.-Overland
traffic is resumed by the Northern
Pacific today after being tied up since
Sunday night by washouts in eastern
Montana The flood on Sunday was
the most disastrous since last May.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-05-25

The cleansing of Londons streets
consumes S0,OO0,OOO gallons of water
each year.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1909-05-25
FIELD MEET HELD TODAY.
CONTINUED from Page ope. }
100 Yard Hurdles.

Thirt heat-Gordan, Pendleton;
Richards, Cove Time 1913.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30
RARE KIND OF TREE
IN PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia, Pa, Dec. 3O.-A rare
ana handsome tree with a curious
history is the Gordonia or Franklin
tree, which, owing to the Bartrams,
can now be seen in few Philadel-
phia gardens.
The tree was first discovered by
John Bartram, who, with his, con.
W1ll1am, was on one of his extensive
Dotanlzing expeditions in the south
eFn part OF the country, on the Alto
mana river, in Georgia, near Fort.
harrington. Some years afterward,
ABOUT 1880 or 1891, William Bart
ram found the tree again in the same
locality. He brought plant. and
some seeds home and planted them
IN MS fathers garden, where, fortu-
hately, they took root and grew:
The tree was Of the Gordonia fam
ny they perceived, but Of an un-
known variety, and differing from
the Gordonia in numerous respects.
me flowers were so beautiful, the
tree SO handsome, that they felt thew.
must honor 1t with an appropriate
name, so they called it. Franklin AL
tamah, as Franklin was an intimate
friend Of both father and son,
The curious part Of the history of
the tree is that it has never been
found since, not even in its original
locality, though botanists without
number have made diligent search
where there was the slightest proba-
bility Of finding it.
Inc tree is exceedingly difficult to
propagate, as it does not perfect It's
seeds, and all the specimens that
, arc known to be in existence are the
descendants Of that first tree that
grew IN Bartram's garden. 1t ig. in
cidentally, the last member Of an ex-
piring family.
Audubon mentions the tree and
has a picture of it with a bird
near by. -:
Strange to say, it is closely related
TO species that Is numerous in
Japan, and those who believe that in
prehistoric ages. there was land CON
nect1On between Eastern Asia and
our American continent think the
FRANKLIN tree Is conclusive evidence
or the fact that the Pacific ocean,, is
recent formation and that the Cor
donna Is q survivor Of the age when
plant travel over the land was not in
corrupted by. the Intervention OF a
great body Of water.
The tree blossoms very freely in
late August and early September,
the individual flowers lasting only
short time. The withered blossoms
have an odor not unlike boiled tea,
and the fresh flowers have a delicate
and pleasing perfume There are
some fine specimens Of the Franklin
tree in Germantown and a3eW in the
old gardens Of mansionsTthat are
now included In Fairmsunt, park.
The late Thomas Meeban, well
known botanist, is responsible for
those now in existence. The origi-
nal tree that grew In Bartram's gar
den Is no longer living, but its deg
cendants, which grow to height OF
twenty or thirty feet with their
beautiful flowers, are not unlike the
camelia. Indeed, the. tree Is of the
same family as the .camelia and is
we'll worthy Of admiration.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30


lie, who are giving Up the, old idea
of roaming the. city, boxing, up
friends for a nights lodging. They
now call up their friends, giving no
tice Of their stopping at Hotel
Brown.
We give notice to conversations,
that may convene in Charleston
hereafter that we will be III position
to accommodate 100 people.
Having now secured the entire
delegation of the coming State A. NJ.
E. Conference, we will proceed to
make room as soon as weather per-
mlts.
Respectfully.
Y ''.., HOTEL BROWN,
Charleston, W. Va.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30
HEAVY SNOW AT REDWOOD

A dispatch Srom Redwood, w. Va,
dated December rs, saiws~ Redwood,
IS in the thrccs Of a heavy snow
storm. twenty-five inches Of snow
have fallen during the past few days
and business is suspended
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30
If Only.

Miss Enpec Engaged to Tommy
When you proposed to me you sold
that II / would only say the right
word you would be the happiest man
In the world.
Tommy-Ah! If you had only said 1t!
illustrated Bits.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30
GREETINGS
thn TraveIin0 PnI,iio.

To the Travelling Public:
We extend TO ayou many thanks
for your patronage the past year,
hoping to give better acoommoda-
lions the ensuing year. =
We are, pleased to note the change
Of sentiment, in the travelling pub
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30

It's tho fellow who minds bis p's
and q's that sleeps on howery, beds of
s's.--Philadelpbia Record,
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30
RAriloua.

"Were you ever in railroad disas-
ter""
"Yes-I once kissed the, wrong girl
while going through tunnel."-Cleve-
land Leader.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30

The affections are like lightning. You
cannot tell where they will strike until
they have fallen.--L4acordaire,
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30

+ There are some men you CAM
4sgibe. You haven't money enough.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30

The man who, knows. 1t all seldom
makes good when At comes to action.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30

Spain is having the. worst food in
hfty. years---iong time let WpSn baths.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30

Property has ifs duties Oh we'll as ita
Rights.-Orummond.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30

A Chicago market newspaper head
says: Patton hit in the corn mar
ket." Where?
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30

Great trees give >pore shade &han
fr1ait~~German REoYeSb.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-12-30

indications seem to be that this, Is
he winter OF the big snow
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1909-04-04
ELECTRIC BELTS

you are taking is poison that 1t does not cure
you because 1t Is not what nature demands,
and that you taking 1t because you nave
been told to.
Truly, under such conditions when you know
that you are not getting better, 1t Is time Tor
you to stop and think. First understand your
conditions know that nature needs assistance;
give It to her in natural manner. There Is
only one way to do that-Eiectricity
If the people who know that they are SICK
and who are taking drugs with the hope Of
cure would give a little study to this subject
they would see that the remedy that is going
to cure them is that gives them new
strength. Electricity does that; drugs do not
Electricity is a power and gives power; drugs
only stimulate. The use of the stomach as a
channel for the passage of deleterious tones,
stimuants and In many cases, poisonous drugs,
INJURIES the membranes, ruins the digestive
function and leads finally to permanent de-
bility of the entire organic structure.
The day of patent medicine is rapidly PASS
ing away. The American people have been
duped by every conceivable nostrum that could
be compounded. There blood purifiers, liver
regulators and tones and restoratives ad nau-
seam. =
People who have squandered fortunes in
search of health and have tried every medium
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1909-04-04
ELECTRIC BELTS

II you have a complaint that has bothered
you for years, that medicine does not seem
able TO cure. and you are still doctoring away,
going from doctor to another, trying one
patent medicine and then another. causing your
poor stomach to turn in disgust against 1t all,
and are in the same Ak that you were at the
start, only that you certainly worse on ac-
count OF all this drug dosing. we say II you
have done this, and are still at 1t, why dom
you stop? Why don't you hesitate before you
carry the dose to your mouth, and think,
What Is this stun. what is in It, and what
am taking 1t fer?"
You will find 1t hard TO answer these ques-
lions satisfactorily to yourself There are
some eminent men in the medical profession,
however, who will answer them for you; men
who have after a lifetime spent in the study
OF the effect OF drugs upon the human body,
left as legacy to humanity their conclusion
that all drugs are poisons, and that the taking
of them is destructive instead of being bene-
ficial to health. Scientific works are full of
these opinions and they tell you that the stun
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1909-04-04
ELECTRIC BELTS

with electric lamps such as we show our belts
are tested with If a lattery cannot be tested
1t is NO GOOD. Owing to the fact that so
many people have been cured by high grade
limitations have sprung up and most of these
are only a few pieces of metal fastened to-
gether. Don't confuse things like that with a
real high grade VITALIZ which produces a
current that will RESPOND TO EVERY TEST
and is the most powerful best, lasting and
effective electric body-current ever generated
by an appliance for infusing electric cur
rent into the body.
Electricity cureS-but you need the right
kind, as generated by VITAL1Z. A warm cleo
trio glow of high grade power that restores the
youthful fire and brings health and vitality
where there are now weakness, pain and a lack
OF strength.
Call me or send me your name and will
send absolutely FREE my big book and printed
matter, giving full information on health and
appliances 1 send it sealed in a plain
package. Write and learn what every
man ought to know.
We have large fists of all kinds of appliances
and ALL GRADES. Our powerful dry cell
appliances beat every other appliance of this
order made Call and let us show you the
latest improvements in electric belt manufac-
ture.
We offer a good, powerful Cecil dry battery
electric belt with electric suspensory for men
for So, complete. We also keep all makes of
older style bolts at cut rates from a couple of
dollars up, we ready to offer all kinds
and show you what is the best and prove 1t.
Be up to date and use VITALIZ. No battery
soaking, vinegar or acids to bother with. 1t
is always ready for use. Why bother with old
up to date vITALIz dry cell belt direct from
the manufacturers right here in town, and at
a low price for the best? VITALIZ is easy to
use and it delivers the POWER.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1909-04-04

When It is turned out 1t goes out IN.
stant1y, the same as gas Jet. without flick
ering and smoking and 1t does not make a
disagreeable noise
With this light IL Is possible for ths
farmer. the most humble in circumstances
to have light equal to the city millionaire.
the price being within the reach of all. We
can furnish all styles, from the piainest to
the most elaborate.
Fixtures are made any length, from 20
inches to ten feet.
Our lamps are patented, and we now have
patents pending in the United States and
foreign countries
We manufacture the largest variety ana
line of Incandescent Gasoline Lamps In the
world. and have the largest and only COM
plete Incandescent Gasoline Lamp Works
In existence.
We are the only manufacturers who make
up to the finishing, polishing and lacquer
ing.
As we have had over thirty years. ex-
perence In manufacturing all kinds OF
burners and fixtures for producing light and
heat from oils. do not hesitate to say
that the 'fBest" lamp is the most practi-
cal, scientific, simple. durable, elegant and
perfect on the market. To put it In a nut
SHE'LL the Best lamp is the best lamp.
and every lamp is guaranteed for one
year. the purchaser will readily appreclate
that reliable concern would not guarantee
an article unless 1t had been positively
proved. beyond a doubt. that 1t Is as near
perfection 1t Is possible to produce IL.
Beware of cheap limitations and infring-
ing fixtures, also, pirates who copy our
printed matter; they have sprung up like
mushrooms. Remember the name, "The
BEST Light"
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1909-04-04
FOB SALE
Real Observation-Disclosures
FOR EXCHANGE

FOR EXCHANGE
WEST 18TH ST.; INCOME S702 YEAR;
LOT 50x125: WILL TAKE CITY LOTS OR
IMPROVED, OR OCEAN PARK OR VEN
ICE IMPROVED TO $4,000
THIS Is A FINE PIECE OF PROPERTY
AND LOCATED IN A DISTRICT THAT is
SURE TO INCREASE.
s7O0o-MoDERN HISTORY 7-RooM
REsYDENcE ON WEST ADAMS HEIGHTS,
CLEAR; WANTS CLoSE-IN RENTAL
PROPERTY OR GOOD LOT SUITABLE
FOR APARTMENTS.
s30Oo--LoT ON UNION AVE. CLEAR;
WILL EXCHANGE FOR BUNGALOW OR
COTTAGE IN WEST OR SOUTHWEST TO
$4,000 AND PAY DIFFERENCE IN CASH.
s1150 TRUST DEED. PAYABLE $40 PER
MONTH, PER CENT INTEREST,", TO Elk
CHANGE FOR LOT IN S. w.
FOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
S1O,OOO-1o ACRES AT ANAHEIM. NEW
MODERN 5-ROOM BUNGALOW, GOOD
BARN, 3 ACRES IN BERRIES. HORSE,
COW, CHICKENS AND ALL FARMING
tools; MORTGAGE $4,000. WILL Elk
CHANGE EQUITY FOR HOLLYWOOD OR
VICINITY.
so50O-5 ACRES MILES SOUTH OF
CITY, GROOM MODERN HOUSE, GOOD
BARN. "a ACRES IN ALFALFA, ALL
KINDS OF FRUIT; 1-S INTEREST IN
PUMPING PLANT; WANT HOME w. OR
S. w, BUNGALOW PREFERRED.
FOR SALE
so< ACRES NEAR RIVERA. WITH A
STRICTLY MODERN 7-ROOM HOUSE,
GOOD BARNS, ALL MACHINERY, 10
GOOD COWS, 8 HORSES, WAGONS, BUG
GIES, HARNESS. ETC.
THIRTY SHARES OF GRAVITY
WATER.
PRICE $4,000, $4,000 CASH.
HERE IS A PLACE READY TO STEP
INTO AND MAKE MONEY.
FOR LEASE
WE ARE THE OWNERS OF I'll SAN
PEDRO STREET, EAST FRONT 40xt32,
WHICH IS SUITABLE FOR LIGHT MANU-
FEATURING. AUTOMOBILE SHOP OR
WHOLESALE. WE WILL LEASE THE
GROUND FOR A TERM OF YEARS OR
WILL BUILD TO SUIT TENANT AND
GIVE REASONABLE LEASE FOR 3, OR
10 YEARS.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1909-04-04
FINISH

Oxid. copper, FOL. ana Lac. '.'..'.s'. No
Nickel Plated. Pol. and Lac. .......... No
Solid Brass IN stock onl
oxidized Copper and Nickel Plated
Please order by number.
Positively produces the cheapest and
strongest light earth 1t Is absolutely
safe, very brilliant, powerful and steady
1t is Infinitely superior to electricity. gas
acetylene or kerosene
Each fixture is a miniature light works
that manufactures and burns its own gas;
and it is portable you can hang 1t any
where.
It requires no pipes. wires. tubes or ma
chine of any kind. and is the acme OF SIM
plicity In every sense of the word.
AS to durability each and every fixture
Is guaranteed, and a printed guarantee for
one year is furnished every purchaser
AS to the safety of the fixture. will say
that 1t has been carefully examined tested
and permitted by the Underwriters Bureau
of Fire Protection Engineering of Chicago.
and the Southeastern Tariff association OF
Atlanta. Ga. Any lighting device passed
by these bureaus can be relied upon as
being absolutely safe. Insurance companies
give permits gratis as they recognize the
lamp to be safe In every sense OF the word.
owing to the examining and testing OF the
bureaus mentioned above.
There are no wicks to trim no smoke or
smell, no dirty, greasy chimneys TO cream.
and they are simple in construction that
an,.o I, can operate them with ease and en-
tire satisfaction.
One quart of common deodorized stove
gasoline will burn for fifteen consecutive
hours in one lamp and produce 100
candle power light AS comparison to
kerosene, will simply state that one OF
these lamps will give SO per cent more
light than a large Rochester Coal OIL
Lamp, consumes 80 per cent less oil, and
makes 90 per cent less heat, hence the saw
ing erected by the lamp quickly pays for It,
these lamps you have simply formed cor
poration with yourself. and are absolute
owner of your own Gas Plant.
There are no dynamos to burn out and
leave you In the dark when the light is
most needed, but you always have a good.
strong. brilliant steady light that can be
for. and can be carried about like lam
tern, as it Is portable.
AS some of the fixtures are very elabor-
ate and finished very artisttcally, they can
be used in the finest drawing room In the
land, and will be an ornament
Inasmuch as the gas is generated. super
heated, combusted and consumed all within
space of one inch. and below the light
mot above it, 1t is absolutely safe, and Is
the only perfect lamp on the market.
There is no explosion takes place while
in the act, of lighting, and the light can be
turned up and down the same as gas Jet.
or an ordinary kerosene oil light.
Our Most Popular
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1909-04-04
COMPARATIVE COST
For Lighting a Room 20x6O. 100 Hours Per
Month for One Year


IS Incandescent Electric Lamps, Is
candle power. 2SS candle power,
1000 hours at x cent per hour,
COST .. ~~S@'S~
Is Gas Jets 16 candle power each
2sS candle power. feet per hour.
per jet at 81 per 1000 feet. cost. loS.oc
u Acteyiene Gas Jets, 20 candle
power EACH gao candle power, Car
bide at $50 per ton. cost. 1890. 1o0.oe
Central Draught Oil Lamps. %
candle power each, 225 candle
power, one gallon of oil per burn
err 10 hours at CENTS cost ....... 2l.se
Best Incandescent Gas Lights, 100
candle power each. 900 candle
power, one gallon of gasoline per
burner so hours cents COST. $50
Do you want to save money! Then use
the Best Incandescent Vapor Gas Lights
and burn Air instead of money! They give
50 ner cent more light than Rochester
Coal Oil Lamp. consume so per cent less
oil. and make 80 per cent less heat.
nur Most POPULAR
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1909-04-04
Real Estate-UncIassIfIed
ELcnl]neIl q Hancock
Loans and Investments
8 WRIGHT & CALENDER BLDG, BDWY 1889, F763

FOR sALE--.LOTs
sgOO-wEsT BOTH NEAR ARLINGTON.
sl0OO-29TH PLACE NEAR ARLINGTON.
si2OO--coRNER WEST 29TH PLACE,
SI21O-CORNER IN VERMONT AVE.
sI3OO-M MANHATTAN NEAR 9TH ST.
sIs0O-WEsT 25TH NEAR LE0TA
S22OO--UNION AVE. NEAR 9TH ST.
Sg5OO-4TH AVE- NEAR PATH ST
Ss600--cARoNDELET NEAR 7TH ST.
--
TWO SPECIAL BARGAINS
sis50-s1sT STREET NEAR ORCHARD, 40
kid. THIS. IS CHOICE LOT,
FINE LOCATION, NEAR THE UNI
VERSITY AND CHURCH. MAKE
OFFER; OWNER MUST SELL.
sooo-wEsT BOTH ST. NEAR AIRING
TON 40x121. THIS is VERY
CHOICE BUNGALOW LOT IN A
GROWING DISTRICT. CHEAPEST
IN THIS LOCALITY.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1909-04-04
FOR sALE-HoUsEs

WE HAVE A COMPLETE AND VERY
CHOICE LIST OF BUNGALOWS IN THE
SOUTHWEST, NEW AND MODERN IN
EVERY RESPECT RANGING IN PRICE
FROM $500 TO $4,000. AND CAN AR
RANGE VERY DESIRABLE TERMS, AND
HAVE SOME MOST EXCEPTIONAL Low
PRICES.
ssk00-wEsTLAKE DISTRICT NEAR
9TH ST, 7-RooM WE'LL CONSTRUCTED
HOUSE WITH MODERN CONTINGENCIES:
EAST FRONT. ON LOT 45x125. THIS
LOT IS WORTH $4,000 AND THE HOUSE
COULD NOT BE BUILT FOR LESS THAN
$1,000 AND THE PROPERTY CAN BE
BOUGHT FOR $500; TERMS.
s65O0--145e DANA ST.. BET. VERMONT
AND ROMEO, SOUTH OF ADAMS; MOD
ERN 2-STORY 8-RoOM HOUSE. HARD
WOOD FLOORS BUFFET. FRONT AND
BACK STAIRWAY; BRICK MANTEL,
LARGE SCREEN PORCH, BALCONY, At
TIC AND LARGE BASEMENT WITH
LAUNDRY, FURNACE, ELECTRICITY.
GAS FOR LIGHTING AND HEATING. IN
EACH ROOM; SEWER, LOT 50x206 |;
BARN. VARIETY OF, FRUIT. CLOSE TO
ST AGNES AND GRAND VIEW presley
TERRAIN CHURCHES.
IF YOU WANT A GOOD HOME WELL
LOCATED, CALL AND WE WILL SHOW
YOU THIS.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1909-08-19
HOVEL REVEALS FORTUNE.
Miser Who Hoarded 100000 Lived
in Poverty.

Pittsburg, August l4.-Peter Lei
bauch, supposed to be demented, has
been discovered by the police to be
the possessor of a fortune, which he
hid about his house and lived in the
greatest poverty.
Trunks full of coin, stockings full
of bills, washboilers full of nickels.
dimes, and pennies estimated at
100000 were loaded into patrol
wagon and taken to the Farmers De-
posit National Bank by the police.
Up to quitting time tonight fully
$4,000 in cash had been counted,
and the job is not half finished.
Leibauch lived at 1400 Madison
ave., North Side. Examiner Charles
Young, of the department of chari-
ties was notified by priest of St.
Mary's Roman Catholic church that
Leibauch was destitute, and Examin-
er Young took Lieut.. Henry Regel-
man with him and examined the hut
in which Leibauch lived.
Every corner the men looked into
they found money. One trunk meas
uring three by two by one and one
half feet proved to be so heavy the
two men could not lift it. When
opened they found it jammed with
silver and copper. coins.
A further search revealed two
trunks, a small one and larger one,
both flied. A wash boiler was filled
with money of small denominations.
By opening boards where the officers
found mysterious figures they found
other boards.
A box filled with nickels was hid
den away under a bed. Several bank
books were discovered showing de-
posts of thousands of dollars. In
spector Scott Woods detained two Of
ficers to remain at the house to guard
the treasure until it could be carried
to the bank.
Until two years ago Leibauch and
his brother Andrew lived in the
hovel. One day Andrew shot and
killed himself. How the men accu-
mulated so much money is a mystery
as their only occupation was peddling
herbs
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1909-08-19
Leprosy Helped by X-Ray.

Washington, August 16.-The x
ray as a cure for some cases of lep-
rosy has been demonstrated by the
American health authorities in the
Philippines, according to DR.. Victor
Heiser, chief quarantine officer in the
island.
DR.. Heiser says the X-ray is suita-
BILE only for specially selected cases.
and is valuable apparently only In
the early stages.
Official figures show that on March
81, 1909, there were 2,446 lepers In
the Philippines, segregation having
reduced by more than 1000 the
number of cases during the past two
years. At the beginning of the
American occupation II years ago
there were nearly 1000 lepers.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1909-08-19
Lightning Strikes Fireman.

Spartanburg, August 16.-The
county was visited by the heaviest
rain and the most severe electrical
storm of the season last night.
Frank J. Mooney, fireman on q
Southern railway freight, was struck
by lightning while his engine was
taking water at Spartanburg juno
ton and rendered unconscious. He is
in the city hospital here alive, but
apparently paralyzed.
A. P. Sitton, an employe OF the To-
cal street railway company, was bad
ly shocked, the lightning having
struck his residence on Weldon ave-
nue..
Considerable damage to corn in
the bottoms is reported, and every.
where the streams were out of their
banks. No bridges have been wash
ed away.