The enterprise., 1909-03-10

ern seaboard of the United States and
the western coast of South America,
and, indeed, with some Of the Inn
portant ports on the east coast OF
South America reached by rail from
the west coast. The work on tho
canal is making most satisfactory
progress. The type Of the canal as .
lock canal was fixed by congress after
full consideration of the conflicting
reports of the majority and minority
Of the consulting board, and after the
recommendation of the war depart
ment and the executive upon those
reports. Recent suggestion that some
thing had occurred on the isthmus to
make the lock type Of the canal less
feasible than it was supposed to be
when the reports were made and the
policy determined on, led to visit to
the isthmus of board Of competent
engineers to examine the Gatun dam
and locks which are the key of the
lock type. The report Of that board
shows that nothing has occurred In
the nature of newly revealed EVIL
dence which should change the views
once formed in the original discussion.
The construction will go on under
most effective organization controlled
by Col. Goethals and his fellow army
engineers associated with him, and
will certainly be completed early in
the next administration, If not before.
South and the Negroes.
look forward with hope to increas-
ing the already good feeling between
the south and the other sections of
the country. My chief purpose is not
to effect a change in the electoral vote
Of the southern states. That is q Sec
ondary consideration. What look for
ward to is an increase in the tolerance
! of political viewsof all kinds and their
| advocacy throughout the south, and
| the existence of respectable political
| opposition in every state; even more
| than this, to an increased feeling on
the part Of all the people in the south
that this government is their govern
ment, and that it's officers in their
states are their officers.
The consideration of this question
cannot, however, be complete and full
without reference to the negro race,
its progress and it's present condition.
The 18th amendment secured them
freedom; the 14th amendment due
process of law, protection of property
and the pursuit of happiness; and the
18th amendment attempted to secure
the negro against any deprivation Of
the privilege to vote, because he was
negro. The 18th and 14th amend
ments have been generally enforced
and have secured the objects for
which they were intended. While the
18th amendment has not been gener-
ally observed in the past it ought to
be observed, and the tendency of
southern legislation to-day is toward
the enactment Of electoral qualifica-
tions which shall square with that
amendment.
Laws for Labor's Benefit.
There is one other matter to which
shall refer. 1t was made the subject
of great controversy during the cleo
ton and calls for at least passing
reference now. My distinguished prede-
cessor has given much attention to the
|
for better things he has shown the sin
cerest sympathy. At his instance, con-
gress has passed the bill fixing the liza
bility of interstate carriers to their
employees for injury sustained in the
course of employment, abolishing the
rule Of fellow-servant and the common
law rule as to contributory negligence
1t has also passed a law fixing the
compensation of government employees
fer injuries sustained in the employ
of the government through the negN.
gence of the superior. 1t also passed
a model child labor law for the Dis
trict of Columbia. In previous admin
istrations an arbitrary law for inter
state commerce railroads and their
employees, and laws for the application
of safety devices to save the lives and
limbs of employees of interstate rail
roads had been passed. Additional
legislation of this kind was passed by
the outgoing congress.
/ wish to say that in so far as
can, hope to promote the enactment
Of further legislation of this charac
ter. I am strongly convinced that the
government should make itself as re
sponsible to employees injured in its
employ as an interstate railway cor
poration is made responsible by fed
eral law to its employees.
Injunctions In Labor Disputes.
Another labor question has arise1
which has awakened the most excited
discussion. That is in respect to tn.
power of the federal courts to issue in
functions in industrial disputes. A!
to that, my convictions are fixed Take
away from the courts, if it could b.
taken away, the power to issue in
functions in labor disputes, and il
would create privileged class among
the laborers and save the lawles!
among their number from most need
full remedy available to all men fol
the protection of their business agains
lawless invasion. The proposition
that business is not a property or pc