davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
REPRESENTATIVES NAMED
Eight Men from Washington to at
tend Y. NJ. C. a Institute.
Session Begins on Tuesday Next and
VIII Continue Until
September L.

Eight men VIII represent washington
at the seventh annual session OF the
Young Mems Christian Association sum
mer Institute. at Silver Bay. Lake
George. n. Y. which begins Tuesday
evening and VIII continue until Septem-
Der !.
From the Office force there Will De D.
A Davis, religious work secretary; Ger
aid X. Smith, social secretary; Il. A.
Mclaughlin. assistant director Of physi-
cal work. and W H. Shipman. Office
secretary: from the board Of managers.
John B. Sleman. jr.. and Miles II.
Shand, and from the membership. c. l..
Wetzel and R. A Matthews. General
Secretary William Knowles Cooper VIII
also attend the sessions during the lat
Ter part Of the season.
The Silver Bay Institute is composed Of
officers and members Of the association
in the Eastern and Southern states and
Canada Every phase of the association
work Is represented in the curriculum.
and the sessions are conducted on the
same general plan as the ordinary col
lege course, with a series OF rigid ex-
aIulnauOnS al the conclusion The In
ternational committee and the SPRING
field Training School share with the
provincial and State committees IN the
administration OF this work. All associa-
ton officers who attend the sessions are
required 10 take three fundamental
courses-in Bible study. association his
tory. and principles and methods OF or
ganization. In aduitioa - these. the
members Of the institute have a choice
OF study among the following branches:
Secretartal. physical department. county
work railroad work. educational work.
army and navy work. religious S-ork,
and boys work. General Secretary
Cooper was dean Of the secretarial
course last year.
Among the members or the various
faculties are some Of the best-knovn
lecturers and educators in the East and
South. Prof c. E. Brown, OF Wander
bilt University; Prof ". 3. Guthrie.
OF the College Of the City OF New York:
Prof f. D. Starbock OF the University
Of Iowa, and Prof. ". W. White ara
among the instructors. and Judge Sell
don P. Spencer. OF St Louis: DR.. John
T. Patterson, OF Orange, n. J.; Dr. T.
G. Soares. OF the University OF Chicago:
Hon. Gustave Stickley. OF New York.
and Fred 3. Smith. Washington repre-
sentative en- the staff OF the fnterna-
uonal committee, will be among the
speakers
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31

ity. and put fl a plea for the old-fash-
Toned Gospel that made over these hea-
then Thessalonians, then It may be sug-
gested that this sort of evolutionary re-
ligfon which Is proposed does not square
comfortably with the facts OF history.
Had not Athens evoluted far? Some
scholars look back upon her days as the
golden age Of humanity. Why hasn't the
evolution continued? Athens persisted
like rotten apple. Some Of US who have
seen evoluted man where the props OF
Christian sentiment did not uphold him
are not enthusiastic over the inherent
divinity Of humanity. During the Span
ish war I was in camp at Chickamauga
with a Massachusetts regiment. I need
not say more.
II any man thinks the Pauline religion
which saves man. whose natural drift
is downwbrd-saves him from himself
and IN spite OF his environment-has be-
come a back number let him spend his
book allowance for q year IN travel Let
him 80 10 the Kneeland Street Mission
In Boston. the Water Street Mission in
New York. the Galilee Mission in PhIla-
delphia, the Pacific Garden Mission in
Chicago. or hundreds Of others, where
slum buns or college graduates. who
have gone utterly to the devil, are made
over into the new by the mysterious
power OF Jesus Christ. Or let him 10
to-day TO Uganda or Fiji or Korea,
where. without the slow process Of evo-
hutton, men have taken on the New Tes-
lament traits within a generation. This
great issue Of creedless. Christless, color
less churchless religion. versus the
church which has been making history for
twenty centuries. and never so nightly
as now. seems to be tOined. 1t behooves
the Sunday schools TO present a Saviour
who can still make men and women over
even as they did IN Asia Minor
NEW RULES FOR THE NEW WAY.
Christianity does not have 10 walt FOR
the slow process Of time IN order to effect
radical changes in human life. Here we
find Paul writing. within less than two
years after he first set foot In ThessaIon-
lea. concerning qualities OF character
which are OF the very highest He ex-
pected a new walk Of all who were in the
new way. Tabulate even so few OF the
requirements as are IN this fragment OF
the letter under present study:
Keep the stragglers in line"
Encourage the faint-hearted."
Support the weak"
BE long-suTering toward ALL"
"See that none render evil for evIl.'
Follow after that which is good"
Rejoice always
Pray without ceasing.@
I'm everything give thanks"
II these do not represent a hlgh-water
mark Of character. especially since we re-
member the heather environment. We
may proceed TO the climax OF the lesson.
wherein Paul prays for nothing less than
the entire sanctihoatlon OF his friends
The daring goal OF the early Christian
church was holiness. They projected
athwart the blackuess OF the wicked
world in which they lived a people OF
simple faith whose lives were OF shining
purity. That was their testimony In their
time 10 Christs power. And that witness
was then, is now. and ever will be, ire
| sistble. For the world has no argument
with which TO answer holy life
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31

dals which within the past decade have
aroused, respectively, Great Britain,
France. and Russia. It would seem as II
al! the evils Of graft find war time pro-
pitious season for growth.
The worst as well as the best in human
nature is evoked by the voice Of Mars
A distinguished cavalry general in the
Confederate army once told me how war
dulls tho finest sentiments OF even noble
men. During a cavalry charge" said he.
II have seen men ride over the bodies OF
their own comrades. because the lust Of
battle was on them" Indifference to hu-
man suffering ia VIGOROUSLY exhibited on
the battle fields.
After all. war is beside the point II
proves nothing concerning the real issue.
War merely demonstrates which OF the
eontending nations has the stronger fight
ing force. Therefore was is not the en-
bodiment Of Justice; instead It represents
the principle that might makes right
The ordinary war is quite like the child
hood situation wherein the bully says
when out-faced or out-argued. well. I
can lick you, anyway" Yet all the while
Why should men who are individually
friendly collectively try TO murder one
another7 The units in the armies OF the
North and South during the COS en-
tertained no personal grudges. When OPP
portunity offered they snapped tobacco
and coffee and exchanged surreptiuous
visits. Yet grim war arrayed these friends
and brothers against each other IN dead
" strife Do the laws Of the sanctity OF
life become abrogated when applied TO
masses of men?
1t takes more force OF character and a
ship to prevent an international war than
no conduct IL
No normal person can watch a wheat
field burn withou. a pang for the waste
involved. Nor can he look upon military
service. which decimates some OF the
great nations OF their finest youth during
the most important period OF life. without
feeling that war is a huge economic blum
der II removes young men from the pro-
dUctive callings. 1t impairs their taste
for domestic life. II distorts their ideals
OF citizenship and OF character. Military
service Is not a normal existence. That
is why gross evils have always sprung
into existence. like mushrooms, on the
tented field.
The spirit which lies behind war must
be altered ere war Itself can be abolished.
Selhshness. pride. greed must give way
20 nobler traits in the human breast ere
the clash of arms be forever stilled.
Which is but another way OF saying that
universal peace can come only IN the
wake Of the sovereignty OF the Prince OF
Peace.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
HAMLINE'S AIR SERVICE.
Speakers Named for the Various
PinceS of worship.

The open-eir campaign conducted by
the Epworth League q Hamline n E.
Church continues TO interest the com
munlty and attract crowds. Last Sun
day the crowds were larger in the open
air services and at the regular congre-
cations az Hamline Church than at any
time during the season. Tomorrow II
Is proposed TO change the leaders and
speakers at every station At Iowa
Circle George W. Acorn will be in charge
and H. B. AIoulton VIII speak. At the
engine house in r street Wood Freeman
will be In charge. and J. W. X Young
will speak At Sixth and r streets W.
B. Rochester will be in charge. and Mil
ton NJ. Thorne will speak. At Eighth
and 0 streets J. G. Wilson will be in
charge and Harry A. Ravens will speak.
Al 49, .ia.. =. BladensDurg road Rev.
Ira 0. Tweedie will be the speaker. At
the song service on the lawn by Ham
line Church. Z. l. Booraem will be in
charge
The sermon In the evening at Hamli1s
church VIII be by the lSsJor, Rev. G. L.
Guthrie. who does not leave for his va
cation for a couple OF weeks.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
PAULISTS HOLD ELECTION.
Rev. John j. Hughes Named 10 Sue.
coed Rev. George VI. Searle.

The General Chapter Of the Paulists
in convention yesterday in New York
City, elected Rev. John J. Hughes. c. S
p. superior general Of the order, TO
succeed Rev. George NJ. Searle. c. s. P.
who has completed the usual five-year
term for which the superiors are elected.
Father Hughes. the new superior. is a
native OF the Paulist parish OF New
York City. and has been rector Of the
church OF ST. Paul. the Apostle fer the
last twenty-five years. Rev. Walter Ell
lott, director Of studies at the Apostolic
Mission House. was elected first con-
suffer; Rev. Thomas DAILY. at present
treasurer OF the community, and who
was one OF the founders of the Knights
OF Columbus. was elected second con-
sulte-. and Rev. John J. Burke. c. s P.
editor of the Catholic World. was elected
third consulter. They are elected for q
period OF five years.
Fathers DAILY and Burke are graduates
from St Thomas College. Catholic Uni
versity. Brookland. D. c., and passed
their novitiate at that institution.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31

Rev DR.. George T. Dudley rector or
ST. Stephens Church. viii conduct the
service at the Covenant tent Tomorrow
evening. He will preach at the S o'clock
service and will sing some solos at the
musical service. Mrs. Anna Grant Fugitt
will also sing two numbers in the musi-
cal service. and Howard Roderick will
play a violin selection for the offertory.
Join N. Jones. cornetist FOR the Engi-
neer Band, will assist with the HYMNS,
which viii be under the precentorship or
Mr. Roderick. There will be the usual
five-minute address TO the boys and girls
b. Mr.. bennett, director OF the tent
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
CHRISTIAN ENDEAvOR NOTES.

Mach interest and enthusiasm has been
aroused by the recent great international
Christian Endeavor convention az 81.
Paul, and several societies have reported
large delegations 70 attend the District
OF Columbia Christian Endeavor Union
meeting at the Berwyn Presbyterian
Church next Monday evening, when re-
ports and personal impressions will be
given by delegates who attended the con-
ventiOn. Societies In Maryland have also
been invited to send representatives to
the meeting.
In order to enjoy the picnic feature OF
this meeting. some Endeavorers who are
unable to take anything from home have
indicated their intention OF providing
themselves with box lunches from res
taurants.
Miss Isabel Davidson was elected presi-
dent Of the Christian Endeavor Society
OF Garden Memorial Presbyterian Church
at recent business meeting. This so
ciety is holding its regular meetings
throughout the summer months.
Mrs. G. A Lyon led the Christian
Endeavor meeting at Bethany Baptist
Church last Sunday evening. A number
Of sketches of missionary life In China
were given by members OF the society.
At the Lutheran Church OF the Refor-
nation the Christian Endeavor meeting
will be the only Sunday evening service
during the month Of August. 1t is ex-
pected that Dr. Weldley will come IN
from his summer camp 10 attend these
meetings.
Misses Virginia Raymond. Alice Ride
cut, and Agnes Suman. all OF whom at
tended the St Paul convention. returned
TO Washington during the past week.
The contest in progress in the Eastern
Presbyterian Christian Endeavor Society
during the past ten weeks has been dis
continued for the present, but will be re-
sumed for five weeks, beginning Sep
TENDER 10. The average attendance OF
members at the last ten meetings has
been lO7. and during that period the in
crease in membership was about l40 per
cent, while the contributions amounted
10 1882.
Last Sunday evening an interesting
missionary meeting at Gunton Temple
was led by Mr. John B. Bloss, who was
a delegate TO the recent general assem-
bly,. held at Denver. and Miss Gyneth
Fries, chairman of the missionary COM
mittee.
The Shiloh Baptist Christian Endeavor
Society raised SO in a few hours last
Sunday. This money will be used in
the purchase Of coal for the church for
the coming winter The regular meet
ing or this society was led by Rev. VIII
liam Walker, over 100 members being
present.
Topic for next Sunday-"Life lessons
for me from the Book Of Acts; Acts
xvii: 1S-A"
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
SEMINARIANS ORDAINED.
Minor Orders Also Conferred Al
WoOdstOck College. Md.

WOOdstOck College, Md.
The ordination OF the Jesuit seminar
ians OF this province were concluded yes
terday morning at Woodstock College.
Nd. Minor orders were conferred We'd
nesday, the deaconate and subdeaconate
were bestowed on Thursday and final or
dinations took place yesterday morning.
Cardinal Gibbons presided at the ordi-
nation ceremonies. and the new priests
Will celebrate their first mass to-day.
In former years tine ordinations at
Woodstock were held in June, but last
year It was decided to hold them a
month later, so the new priests might
celebrate their first mass on the Feast
OF St. Ignatius.
This years class is one Of the largest
in the history OF this province. and in
cludes, for minor orders: James Cahill.
Arthur A. O'Leary, George Francis.
George Whipple. Morrhouse, F. Y. Miller,
Henry r. Wennerburg. Henry A. Nc
Quade, Clarence Z. Shaffney, William A
Nevin, Charles g. Herzog. Joseph NJ.
Kelly. David AIcAstecker. George T.
Eberle. Lee A. Dore. Joseph A For
tescue. Joseph NJ. A Kelly. Joseph T.
Lowry, Francis Y. Doyle, Thomas J. NJ
Quinn James Ryan, Joseph A. Murphy,
William T. McFadden. Edwin D. San
ders, William Storck, and William era
ham; for subdeacOnship. George E. Kel-
ly. William F. X Sullivan, James F.
Mellyn. John A. Cotter John D. Gov
eney, John G. Hacker. John J. Cassidy,
John NJ. Slater, Joseph C. Causey, Mi
chael Jessup. Michael McNally. Peter
Lutz, Ceraphimus Snider. Thomas F..
Graham, Thomas J. Young, Vincent GIN
enez, Orville V. D. Brady John D. Nc
Carthy, John F. Fitzpatrick. John F. X
Murphy. and James McGivney.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
SEVEN SENTENCE SERMONS

To have what we want Is riches. but 70
be able 20 do without Is power.-MacDOn-
aid
Hold fast TO the Bible as the sheet
anchor Of your liberties: write its pre-
cepts In your hearts and practice them IN
your lives.-U. S. Grant.
When wealth is lost. nothing is lost:
When health Is lost. something Is lost;
When character IL lost, al IS lost
German PTvyerb.
A man who lives right has more power
IN his silence than another has by MS
Words.-Phillips BROOKE.
With God go over the sea: without Him.
not over the threshold.-Russian Proverb.
STOPPED down serene and wrote them on the dust
Richard r. Madden
All that have accomplished, or expect
or hope 10 accomplish, has been and Will
De by that ploddlng. patient persevering
process Of accretiOn which builds the ant
heap particle by particle. thought by
thought fact by fact.-Ellhu Burritt
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
CONGREGATIONAL.

Mt. PLEASANT CONGREGATIONAL, cHURCH.
Columbia rad and 18th street NV. Rev. S. NJ.
newman D. d., VII preach az i T. m. Com
muniou service with reception q new r,sr,b(-,
Sunday school at s-i5 a. m Christian Endeavor
meeting. z p m. No evening preaching service.
FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. cor. 10Th
and g SITS. NV. Rev. Samuel H. Woodrow ID n
pastor. Rev. Samuel r. Swift. assistant pastor
II a. m. public wOrship. with sermon BY the
assistant pastor. Subject. THE CALI, OF
THE TRUMPET" Music By the quartet and
chorns choir, s;f5 a. m. Sunday school 10
p. m, Y p s. C. F. No evening preaching
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
PRESBYTERIAN.
CHURCH OF THE COVENANT.
Connecticut ave. y and 18th sta
Charles Wood. minister.
Tyler bennett. assistant minister.

Il a. n. sermon by Rev. james NJ Henry.
Thursday evening az 8. midweek service.
TIE COVENANT TENT. 18th and Monroe streets.
Tyler bennett. director. SUNDAY evening services.
10 p. m. Musical service Solois;s. Rev DIT.
Dudley Mrs Anna Grant Fugitt. Mr.. Howard
Roderick violin. 9 p m. sermon tg DR.. Dudley.
Of 81. stephens Church
NEW YORK AVE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
New York ave-. h and 18th sts. Or. Wallace
Radcliffe pastor. Il q. m. sermon No evening
service Music. led BIZ the prccent0r. Thomas +.
Jones. 60 p m, Christian Endearor Society.
NEW YORK AVE. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
New York ave-. 18th md "A streets nv. SUNDAY.
August ]. II a. m. serracn By Rey. John Graham.
D. T.. East Park Presbyterian Church. Phila-
delphia. Pn. No evening service.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
BAPTIST.

TEMPLE BAPTIST CHURCH. cor. 10Th and y
SITS NV Rev A. +. Anderson. q Harrisburg.
Pa. viii preach az Il a. n. and As 2. u. Sun
day school, go g. m Christian EndearOr. 6:i5
p. n.
THE CONDITIONS OF PREvAILIN G
PRAYER" Is the subiec' q Rev. Dr.. WGldron'
sermon az Stranger Home" Shiloh Baptist
Church L ST.. between 18th and l1th sts- NV
Icrd's Supper az 30 g. q. Subject d sermon
A. o n. "Lesscrs from the life n Abraham.
he father Of the faithful" Fans Tor al. AL
SEATS free. Evcrybody especially strangers. in
Nted-
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
REPUBLICAN EXCURSION.
League Members VIII Give Outing
nj Marshall Hall To-day.

Rt Marshall Hail To-day.
II the cars are blockaded on the steam
boat wharf lines to-day it will be be-
cause Of the crowds going down with
the League Of Republican State Clubs
Of the District 10 Marshall Hall
The league has made extensive ar
rangements for a day Of sports. amuse-
ments. music and songs, and it Is ex-
pected that every taste and fancy will
be satisfied. Many Republican Senator'S.
Representatives. and government officials
nave expressed their intention OF being
present. but they will have 10 take a
back seat. and let the league members
do all the stunts.
The officers Of the league state they
will be pleased 20 have the Democrats
20 with them. as they are sure they will
be highly entertained, and will appre-
ciate the fact that they are with i've
crowd. President Snyder says the indi-
cations are that Il viii be the largest
Republican event ever held in this vicin-
ftv
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31

The North Capitol NJ. E. Church. p. z.
Marshall. pastor, is to be thoroughly
renovated and improvements made. at a
cost in the neighborhood OF 1000. The
auditorium. Sunday school. and class
rooms. and the pastors library and study
viii be handsomely decorated. Lights
will be placed at each entrance, and the
church put in frSt-class condition. The
church. Sunday school. and associated
societies are all IN fiourishing con-
dition, with membership steadily increas-
ing.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
METHODIST EPISCOPAL.

HAaLINE NJ T. CHURCH. 9TH and P Sta. Nv.
Rev. Charles l. Guthrie. pastor 90 a. u.
sunday school .. m. Holy Communion. 7
p m, open-air services. conducted by the I'd
worth League. at the following places Iowa
Circle. Engine house r street between Oh and
10Th sts- 9Th and streets sth and o streets
and nB Biadensbusg read. 10 song service on
church iagn- p. "a. semou b. the pastor
Singing led By the choir club Public cordially
invited 10 an services
FOUNDRY n. Z. CHURCH. 18th and Church Sta
Rev. Robert u. Moore. .. D., pastor. Rev. c.
T. Wise, assistant pastor. Sunday school go a.
n. Public Worship az II q. N. and 8 D. n with
sermon hg DE ASSISTANT rastnr An ualnnmn
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
shiloh DEACON, 10 srrvc.

The deacons Of Shiloh Baptist Church,
as is their custom every two months
will bring the aged, crippled, and infrEled
members OF the church to the service to-
morrow morning in carriages. and the
deaconesses will serve them. the pastor
his family. and the officers of the church
with dinner at O'Clock. This enables
these members. who otherwise could not
attend to hear the morning sermon and
to remain to the celebration Of the Lord
Supper in the afternoon,
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
MADE HOMELESS BY FLOODS.
Commissioner Valentine Orders I'm
mediate Relief for Indians.


Commissioner Of Indian Affairs Valen-
tine took decisive action yesterday 20
relieve the condition Of more than 200
Indians OF Wisconsin, who have been
rendered homeless and destitute as re-
suit OF the recent foods IN that State.
According to reports forwarded by Su-
perintendent Campbell. OF the La Pointe
Indian agency. the Bad River reservation
suffered most from the floods. and the
natives in that section are in dire straits
for lack OF food and shelter.
Realizing that the situation was urgent.
and that delay would only add 10 the
sufferings of the unfortunate natives,
Commissioner Valentine wired Superin-
tendent Campbell 10 take immediate steps
20 bring relief 10 the Indians without
waiting for a specific appropriation. which
he is confident will be forthcoming as
soon as Congress can take up the matter.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
Open-air Y. VI. c. A. Meetings.

Three open-air meetings in city parks
will be conducted at 4 O'Clock tomorrow
afternoon under the auspices Of the
Young Mems Christian Association. Rev.
Charles E. Guthrie. pastor Of Hamline
NJ Z. Church. will speak in Franklin
Park: Rev. B. L. Shipley, pastor OF the
North Carolina Avenue NJ. p Church. in
Lincoln Park. and William Knowles
Cooper, general secretary of the Y. N.
c A, will deliver the address at the
Rosedale Playground
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
METHODIST EPISCOPAL MOUTH.

ST. PAUL NJ 2. CHURCH SOUTH. ID and 8 -.
NV Res. William Eustis Henry pastor Divine
worship, a. m and p N. S. s a. aso.
Oren-air League service. us .. m. corner Ist
and Florida ave. NV
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
MENTAL HEALING EXPLAINED.

By Prof. J. Hugh Keeley. 1895 Rhode Island ave
nue. NV AZ p. each Sunday. Subject Tor Au-
gust i. Mental healing-Not hypnotisn." The
same subject a. p. m. Al 2o9 East Capitol s.
Patients taught personally
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
CHRIsTIAN sCIENCE.

FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST. SCIENTIST. 18th
and streets NV Services Sunday, 1870 a. m
Subject: LOVE"
Sunday school u a. n. Wednesday evening
meeting. O'Clock. Public cordially invited. All
seats free Free reading room. COL Colorado
Building
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
CHRISTIAN.

VERMONT AVENUE CHURCH Service. With
sermon BY Prof. Philip johnson. Of Bethany
College. Il and 1. Sunday school. go Chris
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-07-31
UNITARIAN.

ALL SOULS CnS@cH. cor 18th and sA DR..
Ulysses G. B. 'ieroe. minister II a. n. nom
ing service Sermon b. the minister. D n.
Young Peoples Religious Union The pubic In
vfed 20 all services