davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24

Spend Thanksgiving at Base Ball Park
And witness the greatest shooting
contest that has ever been held in
Oklahoma. Youiwill see trap shooters
from several different states on this
occasion.
The business men Of Vinita are on
ering $4,000 in cash and merchandise
prizes. There win be at least sixty
shooters present
The Yinita championship event will
be a fifty target race. this will be open
to every amateur of the southwest.
The contestant scoring the most brok-
en- targets win be awarded the Vinita
championship trophy.
The five man team race will consist
of $50 shots for each team, making so
shots for each contestant, Sapulpa,
Tulsa. Claremore, Muskogee, Parsons,
Adair and Vinita are all to be rep
resented in this team race The win
ming team is to be awarded beautiful
silver loving cup engraved as a team
championship trophy One Of the most
important events OF this occasion is
the 100 target race to decide who is
the next holder of the S. w A. chal-
lenge trophy that is now head by Billie
Campbell of Tulsa This cup was sue
cessfully defended for the fifth time
by Capt. T. E. Saxon but was defeated
in the 9Th contest by w R. Campbell
This contest will be open to every
amateur that may be present
The ladies' event which win be 25
target race will be a great attraction
for all spectators. as it is very seldom
that you see lady that is able to
stand under the heavy recoil that is
given in trap shooting. The public IN
general has cordial invitation to
witness this great shooting event that
will open promptly at $3.50 and win
last the entire day
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24

One of the questions that tax pay
ers- are inclined to ask at this time
is-when win taxes be lower? In the
? first place the state tax is not now,
and has not been, as high as was the
territorial tax. Should the court up
hold the collection Of special taxes,
such as the income tax and Gross
Production Tax. the rate of taxation
in the state although not high now.
can be lowered, in fact it is possible
that as the state grows older that the
time will arrive when it will not be
necessary to levy state tax The
local tax is the high tax and the more
local the higher it generally is, for
instance our school tax is our highest
tax. On the western side of the state
it costs more than twice as much to
run a school now as it did ten years
ago, and it stands to reason that if
farmer paid ten dollars tax ten years
ago he would pay twenty dollars school
tax now. The reason for this is obvi-
o4s. Teachers wages during the past
ten years have almost doubled within
the state of Oklahoma and yet there
are but few persons who would be so
foolish as to assert that our teachers
are over paid. Everything is higher
than it was ten years ago and still
few farmers would care TO go back to
the basis Of five cent cotton and twenty
cent corn. They prefer to incur the
necessary extra expenses and get the
present prices for their farm products.
in fact it is easier to pay twenty dol
lars school tax today than it was ten
dollars school tax ten years ago. What
is true Of school taxes is also true Of
county and township taxes. There
seems to be but small chance OF ma
terially lowering local taxation in the
near future unless we stop building
roads and bridges and cut down the
length Of school terms.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24
'sz1oN 7vLIdvo
Q 8 Q Q Q . 8 8 8 8 8 8 sc Q 8


Guthrie, Okla, Nov. 24-The reyis-
ed statutes OF the state Of Oklahoma
according To d recent decision handed
down By Superior Judge ]. M- sandlin.
win be sold by the secretary Of state
for $500 per volume. This statute is
another monument to democratic
economy, for it is remembered that
during territorial days when the
statutes were not SO large as they
now are they some times sold as
high as $l2 per volume. The contract
for the printing of these statutes was
made last spring by the board Of pub
lie affairs and was one Of the first con-
tracts made by that board The use
of some common sense business meth
ods along this line has saved many
thousands Of dollars to the tax payers
of the new state Assistant Secretary
Leo. Meyer, is sending out letters TO-
day announcing that the statutes are
on hand and can be had at $500 per
volume.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24
E=--. sst@
|ENGLIsH SUFFRAGETTE
GIVEN SEVEN MONTHS

London, England, Nov. "a. N Mrs
Alice Chaplin, militant suffragette, who
injured clerk at the Bemondsey cleo
ton, when she smashed bottle of
acid on the ballot box. was sentenced
to seven months Imprisonment today.
Alice Neitaus, who made similar at
tempt with less serious results, was
sentenced to three months imprison-
ment
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24
Valentine at Nowata.

Nowata. Okla. Nov 24.-Indian
Commissioner R. C. Valentine and In
dian Agent Kelsey arrived here yes
terday after a trip through the oil
fields and left this afternoon in a
blackboard for Chelsea. They will
meet some Of the oil men and busi-
ness men OF Chelsea in that city to-
night
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24
SIX PERSONS DIE
IN TENEMENT FIRE

New York. Nov 24.Six persons
were burned to death and ten serious
ly injured here, early today, in fire
that destroyed a tenement house. The
dead are two women one man and
three children Mrs Rose Caravill
was carried down from the third floor,
but no sooner reached the ground,
than she dashed back into the flaming
building to rescue her three small chill
dren. She was never seen again.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24

Tate Brady, a democratic politician,
of Tulsa was here this morning to
meet his daughters who have been
attending school at Nevada, Mo.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24


which has advertising contracts with
SO farm journals and q large number
of daily papers is using their adver-
tising space for the next two weeks in
advertising this sale of school lands
and their excursions to Oklahoma. It
is doubtful if any thing Of recent
years has happened that will bring as
many new people to the state of Ok
lahoma as this sale of school land.
The Chandler City Commercial Club
appears to be alive to the situation,
and if the other commercial clubs of
the state viii follow the pace set by
them, Oklahoma win get the greatest
amount of beneficial advertisement out
Q 0 o o o o o 0 o oSo oNo 0 Q 9
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24
) Q 8 Q 8 8 0 0 Q 8 Q Q Q . Q {
No chieftain Tomorrow.

D The Chieftain will take adj
D vantage Of the legal holiday to-
D morrow, and this Office will be
D closed all day No daily will
D be issued. The members OF the
D force win spend the day hunt
D ing and in recreation. This
D Thanksgiving Day has found
D Vinita in her most prosperous
. era, and the ChieftaiR has en-
D joyed its full quota of that pros
D perity, for which it is duly
D thankful
o o o 0 o o o o 0 o o o o o o
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24
SEVERAL 'AMER|CANS ARE
IN NICARAGUAN JA|LS

By Associated Press.
New Orleans, La, Nov. 24.--A cable
from Panama today says Edgar s.
Harris. an American commercial
traveller, who is touring Central Amer
lea declares several Americans are in
Jail at Mauagua, Nicaragua for refus-
ing to contribute to the war fund of
Zelaya.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24
NOTHING OF Value TAKEN
FROM THE KNOX HOME
By Associated Press.

BY Associated Press.
Philadelphia, Pa, Nov. 24-As far
as can be learned nothing Of great
value was taken from the home OF
Secretary of State Knox. az Valley
Forge, when it was broken into by
burglars last Thursday. Secretary
Knox did not consider the affair inn
portant enough to make personal in
vestigation.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24

Tomorrow, Thanksgiving, there will
be one delivery iii the resident district
in the morning and two deliveries in
the business district. One collection
in the morning and three business col
lections; two morning and one at p.
m J. II. BUTLER, J M.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24
Sale of Oklahoma School
Lands Begins Dec. 18th

Guthrie OF
~ uni attract thousands of
Oklahoma school be
s is only the beginning of the
oil
pamphlet which will
scribe the
counties Okla
amount Of
pospossib that sales will be held in
other counties This will
sending out
oklahoma
of school land
which
M X adwith sections SO college
Oklahoma been ordered so by the state
ing the sale railroad legislature.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24
OKLAHOMA ATTORNEY
FATALLY INJURED

BY Associated Press.
Louisville, KY, Nov 24.-E. D..
Guffy, formerly assistant secretary of
state, under Governor Bradley and
now attorney Of Oklahoma City, Okla,
was probably fatally injured in a run
away near Beaver Dam, KY, today
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24

Miss Ruth Sims will come up from
Pryor Creek this evening, to spend
Thanksgiving with home folks.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24

Miss Eta Perkins Of Alluwe was
here today en- route to Parsons, where
she viii attend business college.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24

Union Thanksgiving Service.

O Union Thanksgiving services
0 win be held at the Christian
o church tomorrow morning. be-
o ginning at lO:S0 and closing at
Q ll:45, promptly Rev Robert
Q j. Church, Of the Baptist
o church will preach the sermon.
Q All of the ministers in the
Q city. however, win participate
o in the services. All are cordially
o invited to attend this service.
o o 0 o o 0 90 o o 0 o o o Q
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1909-11-24

A marriage license was issued to-
day to George w. Corbitt and Miss
Ethel Anderson Of Blueiecket.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
THREE PLAYS TO BE
GIVEN BY HIGH SCHOOL.
Class Day Exercises Will Be
Held Wednesday.

Orange High School class day exer-
cises will take place in Columbus Thea
tire, Orange, Wednesday night and an
elaborate program has been arranged
for the occasion. Miss Grace V. Cor
rell, of the High School, has coached
the young people for the plays and
Joseph F.. Gasner will direct the stage
performances. The program will open
with a one-act farce, Rates Infatua-
tion,'' with a Cast Including Miss Hyla
Suarez, Miss Alice Smith, Miss Eliza
beth Nelson, Miss Clara Armstrong and
Miss Elizabeth Hills. '.Chums" will be
played by Miss Helen Brandt, Miss
Alice Yeare, Miss Ella Perry, Charles
McGuirk and John Orabell, jr.
"She Stoops to Conquer" will be pre-
scented, with this cast: Sir Charles
NARROW, Anthony Quaglia; Yang Mar
low, Matthew Pearce; George Hastings,
George McGrath; Tony Lumpkin. John
Drabell. jr; Mrs. Hardcastle. Miss
Adele Tully; Kate Hardcastle. Miss
Elizabeth Weber; Constance Neville,
Miss Malvina Davis, maid, Miss Alice
Smith; Squire, Hardcastle, Frank Cole;
Deggory, Bradley Thompson.
Commencement exercises will be held
Thursday night in he Bijou Theatre,
Orange.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
BULLDOG TEARS
man WHO SAVED
MASTERS LIFE
Malani Was Menaced by Two
Fast Approaching Lack
awanna Trains.

Seeking TO save John Malani, Of
Milligan place. Orange, from death on
the Lackawanna railroad at the Conn
merce street crossing, In Orange, early
today. James Julian, So years old, Of
Gone street. Orange. a gateman, was
attacked by q savage bulldog which
Malani was leading, and before he could
fight of the brute was bitten severely
on both arms.
He saved Malani, throwing him aside
from the tracks just as two trains.
passing in opposite directions. rushed
by. Policeman Claiborne Patterson and
Chanceman Savage took Malani and the
dog in charge. After an hours delay
spent in coaxing the brute home, they
got the dog fastened and then locked
MaIani up. He was let off with a So
fine by Judge Bray in the Orange Po-
lice Court today. and told it was up to
him to spay for the damage to his res
cuer.s.s Il ~ 4ase =
Malanf works for Thomas G~enerozzo,
a saloon keeper, of Hickory and South
streets. Orange, and last night took the
dog out for a stroll. Malani drifted to
East Orange. and finally started for
home after midnight. He was making
his way over the grade crossing in
Commerce street and attracted the at
~tention of Julian by failing to hurry
over the rails. though the approaching
trains could be heard.
When the nan failed to heed the
warning cries of the 'gateman,s the lat
ter ran out to throw him from the
path of death His attention was mis-
construed. by the dog as an attack on
his master, and the beast tackled the
rescuer n.
Julian fought the beast off after get
ting two bites in his arm and wrist, and
tibet timely arrival of the police stopped
the timely arrival Of the police stopped
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
KILLED As AUTO
IS HIT BY TRAIN
Glenn H. Dobbs, of Collingswood,
Loses Life, but Companion
Jumps in Time.
Ispeclsl to the Evening start


CAMDEN. June 21.-Glenn H. Dobbs,
46 years old, of Lincoln avenue, Col
lingswood. was instantly killed when
an automobile which he was driving
was smashed by an express train on
the West Jersey and Seashore Railroad
at Ferry avenue and the city line. this
city, shortly before noon today.
William Wyand. 40 years old. of q
Washington avenue, Collingswood, es-
capped by jumping from the machine ar
instant before the collision occurred.
The motor a which was one of the
runabout type was owned by Samuel I.
Miller and had been in the shop for a
few repairs. Dobbs and Wyand were
trying the machine before it was sent
back 10 Mr.. Miller. Mr.. Dobbs was a
brick machine manufacturer, and Mr..
Wyand is a m%achinist.
Mr.. Dobbs was driving the car. There
are no gates on the railroad where the
accident occurred, but there is an alarm
bell. which Wyand declares was not
ringing.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
LIVELY FIGHT AT A.
TENEMENT CELEBRATION
Husband and Wife Pummel Po'
Iiceman and Get Locked Up.

Patrolman Morley, of the Third Pre-
cinct police station, had a free-for-all
fight on Saturday night, when he at
tempted to place under arrest Samuel
Depock and his wsfe. Sophia, Of IA Mum
roe street. The couple were having a
birthday celebration, and had two bar
bells of beer. The family who live UNI
derneath were not invited. and the
man of the downstairs family objected
to the ostracism of his folks, where
upon the entire party mixed in a gen
eral fight. and the officer came on the
scene Just when they were in the thick
est of IL.
He attempted to place the master of
ceremonies under arrest, but the wife
took a hand, and all three We're soon
rolling about on the floor. Morley
finally succeeded in getting his prison
ers to the station. Judge Hahn fined
Depock $40 and suspended sentence on
the woman. !,
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
KEEN RIVALRY
IN navy FOR
SILVER TROPHIES

WASHINGTON. June 21.-Keep4 lis
~ r;vaIr, l., az nsur for tba honor
,ne riVaiiy ~ ehe navy IS ~
of winning one or more OF the man
challenge Guns. and. trophies presented
~ 10 consstad for IN boat rnScinr
= ~ nv Aszl .qr.s, ;,
salnng and atnletlcs- Inc pattiesnip
ci,auenSA frttbtss. ana owns.
49,, 80 sss.en !,
numper OIL others. Inc poa cIe" "
every crew that has opposed It. cap
-~,
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
D. A. R. TO COMMEMORATE
BATTLE OF
Service to Be Held in Orange
Church.

Orange Mountain Chapter. Daughters
of the American Revolution. will have
its first annual church service next
Sunday afternoon at 4 o'clock at the
Orange Valley Congregational Church,
Highland avenue to commemorate the
anniversary of the Battle of Mon
mouth. Orange Chapter, Sons of the
American Revolution. has been CON-
Quoting an annual church service for
several years. and the women intend
to follow the example. The. Rev.
George P. Eastman, chaplain of Or
ange Mountain Chapter. will preach
the sermon. and he will be assisted by
the Rev. F. @. Blanchard. pastor OF
the Grove Street Congregational
Church and chaplain of Orange Chap
ter, s.. "A. r., and by the Rev. DR.. John
#. Patterson, pastor of h Central
Presbyterian Church, Orange. The
service is in charge of the patriotic
education committee of the chapter,
Mrs. James s. Holmes, jr., is chairman.
n her fellow members include Mrs.
Wilbur F. Kynor, George Healey, Mrs.
Herbert T, Abrams, Mrs. Oscar H.
Thompson. Mrs. George E. Titterton
and Mrs. F. w. Hopkins.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
MANY ATTEND FIRST
OF OPEN-AIR SERVICES.
Summer Evangelistic Campaign
Started in the Oranges.

More than 400 persons attended the
first open-air evangelistic meeting of
the combined churches of the Oranges
yesterday afternoon at lakewood and
Central Orange. The speaker
was the Rev. John Douglas Adam, OF
the Mum Avenue Presbyterian Church,
and his topic was THE Reality of the
Presence of Christ in life" Several
solos were sung by G. Morgan strick-
lett.
The Rev. W. Warren Giles, of the
Reformed Church. East Orange, will
be the speaker next Sunday, and the
Rev. William Y. Chapman. of Newark.
the Sunday following.
The executive committee in charge
of the meetings is composed of John
Roy, chairman; Fred L. Cole, secre-
tary; ]. II. Fountain, treasurer; Henry
c. Ware, Herbert S. Lockwood, w. It.
Robertson. Theodore Hampson. E. H.
butcher. Frank B. Robertson. e. E. b.
Anderson, the Rev. Jacob A. Cole. John
H. AIKEN. Archer Gibbons. e. b. Beach.
H. L. Waterman. Frank L. Howe. j..
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
PROGRAM COMPLETE FOR
CHRISTIANITY CONGRESS.
Representatives Of Many De-
nominations Will Participate.

Arrangements for the congress of
Christianity to be held in Unity
Church, Montclair, are nearing com-
pletion. The congress will offer an
opportunity for those who ara inter-
ested to learn what the several Protest.
ant denominations stand for. The con-
gress will open next Sunday morning..
when the Rev. william Hayes Ward,
of New York, will speak on ''The Dig
tinctive Message of Congregationalism
and Its Contributions to Christianity"
On Sunday, July 4. the Rev. Harold s.
Conant. of Philadelphia, will give the
message of Swedenborgianism Sunday.
July II, the Rev. DIR. Junius B. Remen-
snyder. of New York, the message OF
Lutheranism; July is. the Rev. Albert
Won Schlieder, of Montelair HeightA,
the message of the Reformed Church,
July %, a representative of the Seventh
Day Adventists will speak: on August 1
it is hoped thai Henry w. Wilbur. of
Philadelphia. general secretary OF the
committee for the advancement q
Friends Principles. will speak on he
message of the Friends; August 8. the
Rev. Paul Nj. Greider, OF Brooklyn. viii
present the message of the Moravianst
August 10, the Rev. L. @. Batman. ~
Philadelphia. win present the messaen
of the Disciples Of Christ: August ~
the Rev. William Wickinson. Of New
York city, will present the message Of
the E~piscopalian Church; August %. the
Rev. Leon A. Harvey, Of Brooklyn. win
give the message Of unitarianism-
The congress will continue thyouoA
September. when Representatives of t1o
Bapttsts, Methodists. Prespyteriany ~
uuiversalists will give their mo1naDn
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
GUANERs READY:
FOR The GRAND
AMERICAN SHOOT

A
CHICAGO, June 21,-"Practise day.
started today at the traps of the Chi
cago Gun Club near West Pullman and
marked the opening of the Tenth
grand American handicap tournament.
While the big event of the meeting
will not be snot until Thursday, more
than 500 marksmen are already On the
grounds. t t.4
OF these 4O5 have sent in entries to
Secretary Shaner, of the Interstate Assoc
citation, who will be in charge of the pres
emit tourney. Secretary Fred Teeple. of the
gun club. Will lave charge of the details
about the grounds. But the big shoot IT.
self will be in the hands of the national
body.
One of those entered in the Grand Ameri-
can Is John Philip Sousa, the bandmaster.
He came to this city for the big event and
will compete on Thursday.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
FAREWELL PARTY TO
NEWARK VIDLINIST.
Joseph A.. sMcGee Will Be Away
During Summer.

A farewell party was rendered to Jo-
seph A. MCGEE, a young Newark
violinist. at his home, 1913 Tichenor
street. last night. He will leave for
Asbury Park next Saturday, where he
will fill an engagement in Sunset Hall.
William Waldecker. a pianist, will ac-
company him, and they will play at the
Asbury Park Hotel until the season
closes.
During the evening solos were rem
dered by Miss Minnie Hurst and Miss
Anna McGee. Mr.. McGee's trio, COM
posed of Miss Flora M Courier, piano;
Joseph MCGEE. violin, and Miss Sadie
Tilken, cello, ~enlivened the affair with
music, and others who assisted were:
William Delabar. Michael Celes, Albert
B~ensall, Ernest Volkiand and Julius
Asnis.
Among theeguests were: Miss Eliza
beth MCGEE, James and Raymond
Kissane, Edward Hurst, the Misses
Ida and Julia Probst. Mr.. n Mrs.
Edward H. Breintnai, Miss Mabel
Stranger, Miss Ida Ephrun. Miss Lillian
MeGees Miss May Kfldorf. Miss Carrie
MCGEE, Miss Marie Kissane, James
Courier, MI. and Mrs. Frank Mills, Mr..
and Mrs. Nicholas Butler, Patrick
Rooney, William Stranger, Richard
O'Connelf, William MCGEE, Miss F..
Daring and James McGee.
H.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
GENERAL ALARM SENT OUT
FOR MISSING POLICEMAN,
Circulars Bearing Fischer's Pho
t0qraDh Issued Today.

No trace has been found of Police
man Roland E, Fischer, who disap-
peared last Tuesday. leaving his wife
and two children penniless. AS a re-
suit of his absence without leave for
more than five days Fischer ended his
career as a policeman He Joined the
department july a, 1901, and had an
excellent record.
Police Captain Oscar Vogel today ar
ranged a circular which will be sent
broadcast with a picture of Fischer on
1t. The circular gives 9 description of
the missing husband and father, BY
several marks be can easily be identi-
fed. Mrs. Fischer said today that she
had not received a line from her hus-
band and Is hoping hourly that he win
return
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-06-21
CONFEDERATES TO
Be GRUbB'S GUESTS
General Will Entertain Men Who
Wore the Gray at Coming
Regimental Reunion. ,

BURLINGTON, June 21-Survivors
of the Eighth Alabama Regiment.
which vas commanded by Colonel Hill
lery Herbert. who was Secretary of the
Navy in President Cleveland's Cabinet,
will be the guests of General E. Burd
Grubb al Edgewater Park On June rs.
At the same time Mrs. Grub will ten
der a reception to h Daughters of the
C~onfederacy, who viii come North for
the occasion.
Old soldiers who fought with Genera
Grub will be on hand to welcome those
Confederates with whom they battled
in the sos.