davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06

and liquid In the same car which will
appeal 10 every intelligent person who
ID shown the decided advantages Of con.
struction which these cars possess. The
company Ii selling stock and offers to
Investors an attractive proposition.
Solo Rye has been tested and never
been found wanting. THE best ON
the bars"
~
The N. p. Byrne Construction 20.
. one Of the greatest, most successful
and most reputable hrms Of it, kind
IN this or any other city In the coun.
~.
~
One Of the nnest breweries In the
sountry. and one that turns out some
Of the finest brands Of beer. 10 the
great Bergho6 Brewing Company Of
Fort Wayne. Ind. The following
brands Of beer brewed and supplied
By this brewery are among the most
popular and have great demand In Chi.
eago: extra Pale" "Dort Doppel."
''salvator." "Berehofrs Select" and
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06
SUPREME court DEF|ED

exorbitant price for meat In defiance
Of the mandate Of the highest court
In the land.
The temporary Injunction issued by
Judge Peter 8. Grosscup May 20. 1902.
against the Beef Trust was made per.
n,anent BY the United States Supreme
Court in decision announced janu.
airy 30. 1906. The decision establishes
these points:
Trafic in live stock transported from
State to State 10 interstate commerce
and persons engaged In buying and
selling such live stock are engaged III
interstate commerce.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06
SOCIALISTS CLAIM A VICTORY.

Illinois Miners Agree Not to Help
Candidates for state Onlccs.
The resolution brought In by a special
committee on political action, denying of.
fetal assistance of the United Mine
Workers Of Illinois 20 members who
should become political candidates for
State offices. was almost unanimously
adopted In Peoria. The result Is consid.
cred BY socialistic members victory for
their cause. Retiring President John
Walker. the new president. Duncan Nc
Donald. and Secretary Frank Hayes urg
cd the delegates to continue political and
financial assistance, after announcing
their pride In being members Of the So.
cialist party.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06

The Beef Trust dehes the Supreme
Court Of the United States every day
Of its existence.
It def,es and violates the permanent
injunction granted against Il By the
highest court Of the country January
30, 1905.
And such 10 it, power for harm. that
no oncial can b found who will stand
up for what the United States Supreme
Court decreed on behalf Of the people.
The Beef Trust continues Ito exist.
ence a. q combination In. restraint Of
trade and commerce.
Il continues to fix and to maintain
throughout the country q uniform and
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06
STATE NORMAL cELEDRATEs,

0ovesnoP Deacon Addresses Bloom.
1sgton School On F0undePs' Day.
Governor Deneen was the principal
speaker at the celebration Of founders
day at the State Normal University In
Bloomington. 1t was the anniversary Of
the date when Governor Bissell signed
the bill creating the institution. Alumni
from many States were present. The
Governor spoke upon the subject: 1.-THE
State Of Illinois" He dwelt principally
upon the educational institutions of the
State and paid tribute to their usefulness
and advanced methods. f. q. Blair,
State Superintendent Of Public Instruc-
ti0n, presided.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06
BRIDE FOUND MURDERED.
Five Chicago Men Arrested Follow.
ing California wOman's Death.

Mrs. Ida Cooper a bride of four days,
who the police said they believed was
murdered, was found dead in bed in her
home In Chicago, with a bullet wound In
the head. Five men. said to have been
boarders at the house, were taken into
custody. Mrs. Cooper, who came recent.
ly from California, was said to have ex.
pressed fear of some man. The five sus.
poets were not locked up, as they ex.
planned that their first news of the muir.
der came when they returned to the house
for dinner.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06

last hut not least. "Dortmunder."
George A. Blettner II the manager Of
Of the Chicago branch Of this great
brewery, the Chicago o6ices being at
2342.4S In Sale street. Telephone
South $40.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06
wnshouts In southern Illinois.

Heavy rains over Southern Illinois
have caused great loss to railroads and
lowand farmers. Washouts are reported
on all roads. Six miles north of Carmi
Big Four freight No. 6305 went In the
ditch, and Frank Shoemaker, brakeman,
was instantly killed. Conductor A. ].
Reeves was injured. The engineer and
fireman escaped by jumping.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06
~

The Rienzl Is the place to 20 for an
enjoyable afternoon or evening. Excel.
lent music. ane cuisine. splendid sery.
Ice and beautiful garden and hall. Has
no peer OF It's kind In Chicago. Clark
street. Evanston avenue and Diversey
boulevard.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06

No better place In Chicago for bic.
MICS, festivals and parties Of all kinds
than H. James Kolse's beautiful Elec.
tric Park. at the corner Of Irving Park
boulevard and Northwest cath street
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06

The safest department store In the
city to-day 10 The Fair. Il has broad
aisles and every convenience for the
public.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06
hoy XIII. self with Acid.

William l.. Brooks, the 1S-year-old son
OF Robert ID. Brooks. farmer near Lew
istOwn, committed suicide by drinking two
ounces of carbOlic acid.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-03-06
Divorced Husband a Suicide.

Relieving his wife, from whom he had
been divorced, to be re-engaged Abby
Davidson. aged 20, committed suicide In
Litchfield by taking carbolic acid.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Sd. Paddy az the Rink-

The Auditorium roller rink will
give another ST. Patriek's day mas
querade tonight and both artistic aud
comlcal figures will be seen hiking
around the spacious floor to the fes,
tive strains OF the rink orchestra
on the 18th OF March last year the
rink proprletors gave similar mas
querade. which was conceded To be a
great success and a large crowd OF
merry makers are expected to attend
tonight
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Appreciation

We would hereby express our
thanks Tor the kindly assistance and
the many expressions OF sympathy
received from our friends and neigh
hors during the last illness and the
funeral obsequles OF our son, Grant.
such kindnesses and sympathy. when
SO spontaneous. tend much 20 lightsn
the blow and soften the afiiction,
May God bless YOU all, and may he so
tighten Tor you any and all similar
afliiotions that may cross your path,
Phillip A. Thomas, Martha 1.
Thomas.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
trncauAle.i A. a Cure for Group.

Besides being an excellent remedy
Cor colds and throat troubles, Cham
berlain's Cough Remedy h uneQualed
as a cure for Group" Says Harry
Wilson of wAynetown. Ind. When
glven as s00a As the erOapy cough
apeAra. this remedy viii preveat the
attack. Ii Ia nsed successfully In
many thousands % Aomes. For sale
~ DR.. stoas's drug store.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
, o o o o q y . . o q
, PERSONAL MENTION {

GtASSNNFNG NAGNN WV
o o o o - o q q o O q
5. G. Bartrum, with the United
States forestry service. of Roseburg
Is in the city.
Mrs. George T. Pratt, formerly
Miss Lucia Cochran of this city. is
recovering from two operations by
DR.. A. +. Settler at Mercy hospital
Roseburg. Or, the first of which was
performed last Saturday and the sec
ond on Tuesday of this week. Hen
many friends here will be glad to
know of her recovery.
Mrs. S. H. Russell of Marion is the
guest OF Mrs. j. d. Barber
j. r. Wentworth of Albany, is in
the city.
Mrs. c. o. Sheppard and daughter
OF Portland. is the guest OF her pa
rents, Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Blodgett, in
South Salem.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Englewood iIoostrrs

The EngleWood Booster club met
last night and the proposed improve
ments were definitely decided upon.
The Englcwood boosters are now con
templating plans by which that por-
yion of the city can be connected with
the sewerage 10 the fair grounds sew
oTage system, This viii undoubtedly
be greatly beneficial 10 EngleWood
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Money for Horsc show

The committee on finances for the
coming horse show raised about $500
yesterday in their first days canvass
OF the city, and Il is expected that
$1,000 will be strung up In prizes this
fur time. The entries will be numer-
Gus in the proposed show and a good
many fancy carriages will be exhib-
tied.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Favor Bitulithic

In the Yew Park Improvement
League meeting Il developed that
Earl Race and Mr.. Darby favor bet
ter paving than any OF the rest OF the
citiiens out there. Mr.. Race ls not
satisfied with anything less than bit
ulithio pavement 20 cost about $40
a foot frontage. and Is ready TO put
up for H.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
PAYNE TARIFF BILL
CONTINUED from page IL


naming paragraphs of the bill, moi
in this statement. are rated substan-
TALLY the same as under the present
Law.
A section is added to the old law
applying the same rules to patents
obtained in the United States by an
alien as are adopted by the country
OF which the alient is a citizen, in
respect to patents issued there TO
citizens OF the United States.
A section is inserted preserving
Cuban reciprocity with the provisions
! OF the present law.
A provision Is made for the termi-
nation of the various commercial
agreements with foreign countries.
according to the terms Of the agree
ment by proper notice.
The bill applies a tax for transfers
OF property. both real and personal,
| by inheritance or succession. or by
will It is believed that this provi-
sion. when in full operation, viii
bring in revenue amounting TO SEQ
100000.
The internal revenue tax on cigar
cites is increased. The duty on those
Weighing over three pounds per thou
sand Is raised from SO to $3.50, and
those weighing less than that is rails
ed from 81 to $3.50.
The bill contains a section extend
ing the privileges Of drawback on
material imported into the country on
which tariff has been paid and the
products Of which when manufactur-
ed here are exported.
The reduction OF so per cent on
the duty on lumber will work greatly
to the advantage OF Canadian lumber
men. II is said, and was opposed bp
the interests OF the great northwest
timber belts
Increases made by the bill include
the tariff on perfumery and toilet ar
tlcles, which Is raised so to 90 per
cent ad valorem. On fancy soaps
the tax is raised from 10 to 30 cents
pound.
Dandellon root articles. used as a
substitute for coffee, Is increased
from 2k to cents a pound
Ungronnd mustard is taken from
the free list. and a tax OF 80 per cent
ad valorem Is fixed.
Feathers are raised from 10 to 20
per cent advalorem.
The tax on furs Is raised from 20
to 27h per cent advlorem.
The duties on the following ar
tlcles are increased because the COM
mittee has found that they have not
sufficient protection now;
Cement. from 80 90 S5 per cent ad
valorem.
Asphaltum 10 15O0th OF a cent
per pound on the bitumen contained
therein.
Watch movements having over
seven Jewels TO 20 cents each; those
having II to i5 jewels TO t1.s6.
Those having more than ~ Jewels,
unchanged
Watch cases and parts OF watches
aud clocks are unchanged.
Zinc In ore. now brought in at 30
per cent ad valorem, Is raised 20 one
cent per pound for the Einc contain d |
therein.
Split peas are raised from 40 TO
i5 cents a bushel.
Lemons are raised from one cent |
10 1 u cent per pound.
Pineapples from 81 per thousand
TO IS per thousand.
Women's gloves are advanced TO
The rate on mems gloves, 81 per
dozen. and women,s gloves are az
sessed in addition s5 cents per doz-
IN. to be paid for each inch over IL
Inches In length.
Reductions are applied to about so
per cent OF such articles as ohemie-
ais. oils and paints and the amounts
Of the decrease range from a5 to so
per cent.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Yew rark ncvclopmcnt Lcague-

The regular meeting of the Ne~
Park Development league was held In
the Yew Park hose house last night
with good attendance OF taxpayers
present No important matters Wer,
passed upon. the time being taken an
discussing the Improvement OF South
rNelfth street.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

In order % have good. healthy,
perfect diseStion keep your stomach
well by takinE kodoi Cor dyspepsia
aud Indigestion occasionally iasi
when you need Il. Pleasant to take.
SOLD ~ all draGgists
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Ruth HAnsbro-

Leader OF the first altos; Irene
Higgins. leader OF the first sopranos
aud Rose Pratt. leader OF the second
sopranos, viii please YOU in the MI
kado" March 20 and IS
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

The Salem Board OF Education had
meeting last night and considered
plans submitted to mem by Arehit4c,
HaEeltlne. who has lately located at
Salem. lie made some very practical
suggestions, aud the board will con-
slider them.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

A complaint has been fled in the
circuit court by Cynthis NJ. Petty
john against A. d. Pettyiohn. JF..
asking that the bonds OF matrimoRy
be severed. ON the grounds OF cruel
and inhuman treatment.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Mnnts snIoon nt Gntcs-

J. NJ. Dinsmore has filed a petition
in the county court for a license TO
conduct a saloon at Gates. Or. signed
by SO taxpayers and residents of the
Gates district
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

The GFcatest Hug Values
OF the season; si.sS saturday only,
The House Furnishing CO. list
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
You wm nc sati.fled-

With the work done by A. ID
Houston. the experienced presseT
next door to Journal office Phone
I2tb. Work called for and delivered
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

For Sale-A good span OF heavy
mares, on Frank Smiths farm, IA
mile from prison, on the Macleay
road. Il. A. Aufrance. 3-17-1w'
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Chlcken DO suppcr-

AZ the First Congregational church
next Friday evening from 8 10
O'Clock. 2-t7-2t
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

O o % q q % 70 % % % O
o CITY NEWS o
4 & q - u % . % % % d
Weather Foccast---
showers tonight and Thursday.
some People
VIII nnd new boarding places to-
day-and. IL your ad appears you
will probably come to know some OF
them.
special sale
ON 27inch velvet rugs, sl.SS. Sat
urday only The House Furnishing
Co. i3-3t
Several New HOUSES
For sale or rent For prices aud
terms see Vogot Lumber Company,
Old Hats IlouEht--
By C. A. Johnson. at the o. X.
cleaning rooms. iso South CONNER
clal street.
Hand al the Rink-
Tonight. 81 Patriek's masquerade,
Admission 26 cents; skates rs cents.
Masquerade az the Rink--
Tonight. March ~.
Cucumber Growers-
Got acreage contracts by calling on
Gideon stols Co; good profits 10
those having the proper soils.
s-i6-lw
Our Is'sin,--
Is 20 please. aud whether Il be 20
hx your cid wheel or sell you a new
one, you viii DO shown every eourte-
y Frank Moore, S-iS-tf
Pine Maple aud Ash Mood
For sale. cheap, Tor immediate de-
livery. Apply Krebs bros, Bush
Breyman building Telephone Main
iai, a-iS-tf
Cottagc Undertaking ParloS-
Cottage aud Chemeketa sts.; calls
day or night. ]. q. Sill. Phone 500
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

Lost.--A carriage robe, somewhere
between Club Stables and Salem
Hospital. Phone 756. 3-17-3t
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

Prepare Your Costumcs--
For the grand masquerade az IN,
Auditorium rink tonight
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

Cottagc Undertaking Parlors-
Cottage aud Chemeketa sts.; calls
day OF night, J, q. SIN. Phone 500
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Or, a se.na rug Tor sI.as-

Saturday only. The House Fur
nlshing Co. iT-St
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

The standard OF perfection. zinn''
ice cream.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Ola Hats RouEht--

By G. A. Johnson. at the O. X.
cleaning rooms is0 south CONNER
clal street.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

You Are Welcome
To come In and hear the phono-
graph at Zinn's.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

Ivy Your Tickets Now
For the "Mikado" az the Grand
March 22 and 23.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

tor Stove Mood
And coal. call iSS. Voget Lumber
Company.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Ilaad al the Ilink-

Tonight. St Patriek's masquerade.
Admission 25 cents, skates a6 cents.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Several New HOUSE,

For sale or rent For prices and
terms see Vogot Lumber Company
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

Masquerade at the Rink
Tonight. March II.
Lttlc Early
But zinn's Ice cream Is always
good
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

MaSqucradc at the Rink--
Tonight, March ~
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
-Four IAnes-

OF furnished rooms advertising
are often enough TO change a tenant
less room To tenanted one.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Chicken ric supper

Chicken ric supper
At the First Congregational church
next Friday evening from to S
O'Clock. Adults 50 cents; children
20 cents. 2-l7-2t
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

special sale
ON 27lnch velvet rugs, &l.SA, Sat
urday only The House Furnishing
co i7-3t
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17

Pine Maple aud Ash Mood
For sale cheap, Tor immediate de-
livery. Apply Krebs nros,, Bush
Breyman building. Telephone Main
iai. a-iB-tf
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
O o % q q % u q % % q
o CITY NEWS o
l. & q - - % - % % % ID
Weather Forcast---
showers tonight and Thursday.

Some People
VIII hnd new boarding places to-
day-and. IL your ad appears, you
will probably come TO know some OF
them.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
our IA,sir

Our k'sirs--
Is 10 please. aud whether Il be 10
hx your cid wheel or sell you a new
one. you viii DO shown every oourte-
~. Frank J Moore. S-i6-tf
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1909-03-17
Cucumber 0rowers

Get acreage contracts by calling on
Gideon stols CO.. good profits 10
those having the proper soils.
S-i6-lw
The San Francisco call., 1909-05-11

EXPLAINS PURE FOOD LAw-Berkeiey. May
10.-Before the short course in horticulture of
the university tonight. Prof Meyer f. Jana.
head Of the state pure food laboratory, explained
the objects Of the state pure food law.
The San Francisco call., 1909-05-11
GOTHAM SLEUTH SPOTS
NOTED PICKPOCKET HERE
Well Known Crook Identified
by New York Detective

John G. Barrott, alias James Gordon.
a pickpocket, known all over the
United States. received an unexpected
greeting from Detective John McMul-
len of New York, now in the city. yes
terday afternoon and is in detinue at
the city prison pending developments.
1t is suspected that he has committed
most of the robberies on the cars re-
Gently.
McMullen and Lieutenant Norman
F'itzsimmons of New York weat to the
county Jail yesterday afternoon with
Captain John j. O'Meara and Secre-
tary Charles Skelly of the police COM
mission As they were going up the
front steps Barrott was coming down
after visiting Denver Hopkins, who
was waiting his trial for attempting to
steal diamond stud from a passenger
on a Fillmore street car.
What are you doing here?" demand
ed McMullen, addressing Barrott. Bar
rott told him he was visiting a friend
and McMullen, turning to O'Meara. said :
That is one of the worst crooks in
the country and has served several
terms for picking pockets He ought
to be In jail. i saw him working the
crowd on the ferry boat when / ar
rived last Wednesday morning"
OMeara promptly placed Barrott un-
der arrest and turned him over to Po-
liceman King. Every effort will be
made to get him identified by some of
the recent victims of pickpockets
The San Francisco call., 1909-05-11
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE is
FACTOR IN WILL CONTEST
Relatives Fighting Over Estate
of Hotel Keeper

The extent of their knowledge of and
belief in Christian Science was the
principal subject of the questions asked
veniremen called in Judge Coffey's
court yesterday afternoon to quality
to try the contest of the will of VIII
liam Chamberlin. hotel keeper. The
will is being attacked by the nine
nephews and nieces of Chamberlin on
the ground that Mary J. Wilson. who.
they allege, claimed to be Christian
Science healer, got the teStator within
her power a few days before he died.
as 1t is alleged. and induced him to
leave her $500. Local Christian Sci
entists already have made public denial
that Mary G. Wilson is a Christian Sci
ence practitioner
The estate is worth about $50. 900. To
a brother, Edward Chamberlin. $4,000
was left; to Bessie Yates, niece.
1000; to Attorney Cleveland L. Dam.
a cousin, $4,000. and to Edwin Cham
berlin. brother, the residue. The
Yates, got nothing.
The names OF the contestants are:
A. A. Chamberlin, Grace G. Ryno. Mary
c. Galindo, Emily c. LacNey, Alexander
c. II. -Chamberlin, Harry Chamberlin Jr.
and Lloyd J. H. Chamberun
They allege that the Wilson woman
told the testator she could cure him
of tuberculosis, from which he was
suffering. The will, leaving her $1,000
was made April 8, 1909, and the next
day Chamberlin died. The jury was
partly impaneled yesterday and the
case will be resumed this afternoon.
The San Francisco call., 1909-05-11
CHINESE GAMBLERS LOSE
FIGHT AGAINST POLICE
Judge Sturtevant Refuses to
Stop Raids on Club

Judge Sturtevant has refused to en-
join the police from raiding the Mum
Buck Hong club, a Chinese gambling
establishment at 161 WaverIy place
This was the club of which the notori-
Gus All Sam was a member and. ac-
cording to Its attorneys, William Hub
bard and r. II. Countryman. was a
harmless social and educational organ
ization. Beans used in the game of fan
tan were said to be part OF the meal of
the innocent orientals
The principal point made in the argu-
ment by Assistant District Attorney
Harrison was that the club did not
come into court with clean hands and
therefore could not sustain an infunc-
tion suit. Immensely heavy barred
doors which were hung at the entrance
after the police had raided the club
were introduced in evidence to show
that gambling place was being main
tanned.
Judge Sturtevant held that the police
had the right to force an entrance 10
the club premises so long as they had
reason to suspect laws were being
broken inside. The temporary iniunce
ton obtained by the club when the
action was fled in December is now
vacated and judgment entered In favor
of the police commissioners and the
police judges, who were named as de-
fendants.