The Holly chieftain., 1909-01-22
PRESIDENT DECLARES AGAINST
GIVING AWAY VALUABLE
PUBLIC PROPERTY.
MISSOURI DAM GRANT
NEW CONDITIONS DEMAND NEW
POLICY TO PROTECT THE
PEOPLE.

Washington.-The President Friday
sent message to Congress yetoing q
bill for the construction of a dam
across the James river in Missouri for
the purpose of diverting portion OF
its waters through a tunnel for the
creation of electric power.
He says he vetoes the bill because
it gives the grantee a valuable privi-
lege which in it's very nature is mon
opolistic and does not contain the con-
ditions essential to protect the public
interest"
With the message is enclosed let
ter from the commissioner of corpora
tions giving data on the concentration
of water power throughout the coun-
try, showing that fully onethird. Of 1T
is now in the hands of a few large cor
porations, which is the chief reason
for the veto
The following is synopsis of the
special veto message of President
Roosevelt:
Il return herewith without my ap-
proval House Bill 17707 to authorize
William II. Standish to construct a
dam across James river, in Stone coun-
ty, Missouri, and divert a portion OF
its waters through a tunnel into the
said river again, to create electric
power. My reasons for not signing the
bill are:
1.-THE bill gives to the grantee
valuable privilege which by it's very
nature is monopolistic, and does not
contain the conditions essential topro-
tect the public interest"
President Roosevelt quotes from a
letter he wrote March 13, 1908, to the
Senate committee on commerce in pur-
suance of policy declared in his
message of February 26, 1908. In this
letter the President said:
Through lack of foresight we have
formed the habit of granting without
compensation extremely valuable
rights. amounting to monopolies, ON
navigable streams and on the public
domain.
"The re-purchase, at great expense,
of water rights thus carelessly given
away without return, has already be-
gun in the East, and before long will
be necessary in the West also. No
rights involving water power should
be granted to any corporation in per-
petuity, but only for length of time
sufficient to allow them to conduct
their business profitably. A reason
able charge should of course. be made
for valuable rights and privileges
which they obtain from the national
government. The values for which
this charge is made will ultimately,
through the natural growth and Or
derly development of our population.
and industries, reach enormous
amounts. A fair share OF the increase
should be safeguarded for the benefit
of the people, from whose labor it
springs"
The President also calls attention to
his veto message of April 13, 1908, re-
turning a House bill to extend the
time for a construction of a dam
| across Rainy river.
"An amendment to the present bin
expressly authorizing the government
to fix limitation of time and impose
charge was proposed by the War
! Department The letter, veto message
/ and amendment above referred to-
were considered by the Senate COM
| mittee on commerce, as appears by
| the committees report on the present
bill and the proposed amendment was
| characterized by the committee as a
new departure from the policy here
| tofore pursued in respect to legisla-
| ton authorizing the constructions OF
such dams Their report set forth an
elaborate legal argument intended to
show that the federal government has
no power to impose any charge what
ever for such a privilege.
y THE fact that the proposed policy
is new is in itself no sufficient argu-.
ment against its adoption. IS we are
met with new conditions of industry,
seriously affecting the public welfare,
we should not hesitate to adopt meas
ures for the protection of the public
merely because these measures are
new. When the public welfare is in.
Volved, Congress should resolve any
reasonable doubt as to it's legislative
power in favor of the people and
against the seekers for a special priyi-
lege.
MY reason for believing that the
federal government, in granting Ii
cense to dam a navigable river has
the power to improve any conditions
it finds necessary to protect the pub
lie, including charge and limita-
ton of the time. is that it's consent is
legally essential to an enterprise OF
this character 1t follows that Con
Sress can impose conditions upon its