davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1909-05-21

A neglected out
let in bad condi-
tion as a result Of
caving in ct bank.
Probably acceier-
ated by trampinq
of stock.
thy reduces the in
ps resulting from
freezing of large
in HI soil. This
upper layers OK
lllow rooted plants
ne of their roots
in the subsoiB.
4 off. Such effects
e on tap-rooted'
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1909-05-21

a place for air and
the %granulation or
loosening-up pro-
cess which occurs
q a t e S the
movement OF the
air into and out of
soil. The SUD-
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1909-05-21
Correct Form Of
Union Of Two
Lines of Tile.


the change from a puddled to a granu-
lar soil. Such physical changes are
pronounced in fine extur ed soil.
The change is produced primarily by
the alternate wetting and drying to
which well-drained soil is subject.
Poorly drained soil is usually in a
bad physical condition. 1t is compact
and ~imperviCus. 1t is well known
that the filth of a soil rapidly i'm
proves as a result of drainage
,. Contrary to a frequent belief,
drainage increases the amount of
moisture available to crops. This is
the result of W factors. First, when
the soil is granulated to the condition
of good filth. the total capillary ca
pacity is increased. The soil is then
able to both readily absorb the rainfall
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1909-05-21

and to retain a
larger proportion
OF 1t than would
otherwise be pos
sible. against the
time of dry wealth
er. Second, the
d and deeper
distribution Of the
plant roots in
drained than in
wet soil puts them
in reach of a much
larger reservoir OF
moisture. h eff
feet is well known
tn fhDr~ u,h@ o-A
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1909-05-21

A method Of
joining lateral to
the main line Of
tile.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1909-05-21

The most COM
mon method. Of
joining = lateral
to main line Of
tile.
mission of air acl
minerals as an xxi
by rendering some
BILE. The increased
a the sOluti(
both the s~eration q,
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1909-05-21

70 O VINO nave a experience IN
tile draining.
4. Drainage promotes the aeration
Of the soil, that is, the exchange be
air. A supply of oxygen is necessary
to the proper growth of the living or
ganisms in the soil. Such a supply
is largely. If not entirely, excluded
from a saturated soil. The removal
of the water ma kos
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1909-05-21

ditiOn into a de-
Sirable one, as
well as to reduce
the tendency to a
bad physical en-
dition of the soil.
Ii MAJ, h-,inn hnnt
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
CURES BAD KIDNEYS
AND ENDS BACKACHE
out-of-order Kidneys Act Fine and Blad-
der Misery yanishes After a Few
nooae

A real surprise awaits every sufferer
from kidney or bladder trouble, who
takes several doses OF Pape's Diuretic.
Misery in the hack. sides OF loins, sick
headache. nervousness. rheumatism pains,
heart palpitations, dizziness, sleepless-
ness, inllamed or swollen eyelids lack
of energy and all symptoms Of out-of-
order Kidneys simply vanish
Uncomfortable urination ESPECIALLY at
night smarting, offensive and diseolored
water and other bladder misery ends.
The moment you suspect kidney or
urinary disorder, or feel any rheumatism,
begin taking this harmless medicine.
with the knowledge that there Is no
other remedy, at any price. made any
where IN the world which will effect 80
thorough and prompt a cure AZ fifty
cent treatment OF pape's Diuretic, when
any druggist can supply.
II Is needless 70 feel miserable and
worried, because this unusual preparation
goes at once II the out-of.order kidneys
and urinary system, distributing It's
cleansing. healing and strengthening iu-
fiuence directly upon the organs and
glands affected and completes tae cure
before yon realize IL
Your physician. pharmacist, banker Or
any mercantile agency will tell You that
Pape, Thompson & Pape II Cincinnati
rs large and responsible medicine con
Germ, thoroughly worthy Of your conf
dence
Accept only Pape's Diuretic fifty cent
treatment any drug store anywhere in
the world.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
ROMAN JUSTICE.
How Tecbnicalities We're Avoided in the
Courts Of That Time,

The bar was an open profession in an
eient Rome; the litigant enjoyed the ut
most latitude in tile choice 81 an adj
y0cate; whose right To represent his
client in court WAS fully conceded
SlaYish imitators 81 the Greeks ii lit
erature and art the Romans asserted
their entire independence ia the domain
Of law, Their innovations had the
stamp Of originality; but these did not
comprise any close connection between
bar and bench II Is noteworthy that
during q very long period III the hiss
tory OF Roman law there was no exact
counterpart Of our Judge. The magis-
trate was public official charged with
the administration Of the law; the iudeX
was species OF referee appointed by
the magistrate to hear and report up
on particular case Then there was
an arbiter who acted alone. OF with
others. in arbitration cases larbtria. \
FINALLY, there were Temperatures who
assisted in International questions.
The hearing before these various types
Of judex was called the judicum, as dis
tinguished from jus, the hearing before
the magistrates properly so called. Tie
names Of citizens qualified for serving
"a judces were Inscribed in a public re
cord known As the album Moreover.
litigants hid the right Of objection to 4
particular iudex Not only 50, but this
right was extended during many cen.
turtles TO criminals. who were tried be-
fore centumvirs and decemvirs sitting
on the permanent tribunals n the Rom
'an Bill Skies never thought OF put
ting forward the demand nf his Eng
lish eonRener that I'VE all onght 70 have
IA voice in making the laws az we snf.
fer hy, WA VIZ may he well assured
that lie wonld not fail Ia take sport
ing chance, make 4 prime favorite VI the
Judge who wsa most reversed On appeal
and sirenuouslv object TO the others
The point which calls for our specistl
attention is that none OF the men who
discharged the various judicial or semi
judicial functions described were drawn.
except in most exceptional eases. from
the advocate class Nor is il possible
10 conceive any arrangement hotter cal
culated than that IN force in Rome 10
exclude their narrow. professional teeh-
ncality from the settlement Of civil cases.
The presiding magistrates Of the great
criminal tributes were seldom or never
men who practiced at the bar Even
IN later times when the distinction be
tween jus and iudicum had disappeared
and the functions Of magistratus and
iisdex were merged in one official there
Is no evidence that the bench was re-
cruited from the bar more frequently
tlsan before Westminster Review
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
OUR LEGATION MAY BE CLOSED.
Possible That Relations with Chile VIII
Be Severed Dispute Growing Out
Of the AIgop Claim.


Santiago, Chile. Nov 20. The Chilean
government Yesterday opened negotias
tions uith Washington. with 4 view q
submitting the Alsap claim Of the United
states against Chile 20 specially von.
tituted court Of arbitration at The
Hague
The notification to Chile, which +
looked upon here as an ultimatum, has
been seized upon By the sensational
press as cause fer public agitation
As a result, the merchants are alarmed
Test the feeling aroused viii affect Amerl
lean imports adversely
Great anxiety IS felt here because 81
the notification through Chilean Minis
Ger Cruz ut Washington that the United
States will close its legation at SANTIAGO
within a few days unless the Chilean
government consents to An adjustment Il
the Alsop claim OF agrees to refer It'd
dispute To The Hague
The members Of The American colony
lnre protest that the manner in which
the United States Is proceeding in Tia
matter Is arbitrary and detrimental ia
American interests in Chile. They hayg
communicated with d prominent att0Fi
ney at Washington and asked him il
use his influence hi accordance with thesa
views.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
President VIII Urge Legisla-
ton in Message to Congress
HIS ANSWER TO MERGER
Authority to Regulate Rates to Be Given
to Commerce Board Is His Plan.
Investigation Story Is
Denied.

Washington, Nov. 2o.--President Taft
it Is expected. will urge Congress in hi:
next message to enact legislation giving
the government in specific terms the
right to regulate telegraph and telephone
rates, He will advise that such author
ity be conferred on the interstate com
merce commission The proposed regu.
Iation would apply, OF course, only to IN
terstate business.
According to high authority here, this
win be the answer Of the president to
the merger Of which the American Tele.
graph and Telephone company Is the
head Despite all the talk Of an inyesti-
cation Of The merger by the department
Of Justice, there il no evidence that any
such action IL under way. Tn fact, il i
denied in high quarters that there II
an investigation.
The administration realizes the ten
dency to combinations Is so great the
government cannot stop it, but he feels
strongly that the government ought 70
have regnlative power not alone as to
telegraph and telephone rates but that
through a national incorporation law il
should be given power to check the evils
arising from combinations generally.
While the department Of Justice IS not
disposed according to a high official Of
that department. to 60 into The telephone
and telegraph matter it is expected that
when Congress meets one Of the two
houses viii insist on an investigation.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
Explorers Penetrating Closed
st. Paul Mine
MEN DIED OF SUFFOCATION
A Special Session Of the Illinois Legis
lature to DEVISE Means Of Alleviat-
ing the Distress at
Cherry.

Cherry, H., Nov. 2O.--An extraordi-
nary session of the Illinois legislature
to furnish relief and conduct an investl'
CATION into the st. Paul mine disaster
was asked yesterday, while the work d
taking out the bodies Of several hundreds
Of dead bodies is Just beginning. 4 fund
Of $4,000 is suggested. and it is thought
likely that the session will be called
This new phase Of the disaster Is ac-
eompauied BY later developments Of new
horrors in the mine.
Men, mules and burning coal are mixed
II great piles that block the galleries
The collapse Of the ceilings around tic
shafts have probably buried many 81
the miners. Others are supposed to *
fleating ii the water that has half iillea
the third vein. Not for ten days ear
the great mass Of mntilated aud decom
posed bodies be brought up Threg
Shifts 81 rescue are at work in the
shift
Tile four bodies brought up yesterday
were proof that The horrors 81 the mine
fire had not been guessed Care was
taken 70 bring up the bodies quietly and
To calm relatives who identified them
but scenes Of despair and grief were
enacted that made morbid sightseers
shrink away ashamed Of their intruding
curiosity.
William Redmond a Chicago fireman
who aided in dragging MeMullen's bods
from the mine. said that the arms Of
the hoy, Buckles, were around NfcMul
lens neck He added: sThe lads head
was tucked down under McAIulIen's coat
That is the way they died. The two
were found about q hundred feet from
the shaft. ! suppose the man had been
trying to cary the boy to the air shaft
The fire il that portion Of the mine
near the shafts IS now entirely oxtin.
guished Great credit for the task was
given to Chicago firemen by Thomas
Steele, superintendent of the mine.
The condition d the bodies So far re-
covered shows clearly that they died
from sufoeation, and that they had
been dead since the firsi day Of their
imprisonment The water al first poured
into che mine was converted into river.
on the floors 81 the VEINS where iay
the dead The flames heated the water,
81 that the bodies were literally cooked
That the men aid not de BIZ fire Il evil.
dent for their clothing was not even
seorched
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
TIDAL WAVE 100 FEET HIGH.
Sweeps Big Ships Ashore Volcanoes
In Eruption al Canary Isalnds.

Sweeps Big Ships Volcanoes
In Eruption at Canary Islands.
Lisbon, Nov. 2o.-A tidal wave 100
feet high rolled up from the Tagus yes
terday, dragged steamers from their an
chorage, and sent them careening ashore.
Lights everywhere have been extin-
guished, and many houses hive been
blown down
When the hurricane broke a street
fair was in progress and many tenn
porary theatres erected to hold exhibi
lions were demolished.
The crowds were thrown into a panic
and scattered through the city. II Il
rumored that there are many fatalities,
bnt there are no details now available
Madrid Nov ~. Dispatches received
here from leneriiTe. ii the Canary Is.
lands group, express fear that the en-
tire island viii be destroyed BY two
volcanoes, near Garachio, which are
throwing out fame and lava
Ships from African and Spanish ports
have been ordered to Tenerlfe and are
hurfying 10 the rescue
The town of Garachio. was almost en-
tirely destroyed by volcanic eruption in
i7O5.
The inhabitants, to whom the only
way Of escape is by sea, are panic strick
en- Other mountains in the vicinity are
giving evidences Of volcanic activity.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
THEIR NUDITY MAKES PROTEST


London. Nov 20. Miss Alice Paul d
Philadelphia, the American suiIragettel
who was sentenced to serve month
Imprisonment ii Holloway jail for max.
ing d scene ut the lord mayors banquet
at the GuildhaIl on November 70, hai
refused to take food and is being forelblg
fed. a fellow prisoner, who has lisl
fbeen released, says The shrieks Of hls,
Paul as she IS being fed can be heart
all over the building.
The Nomens Social and Political
union has made an appeal to American
in London to make 4 protest to tai
government against the treatment q
Miss Paul.
The Evening News says it learns iFoil
a reliable source that the suifragetiel
who were sent to jail Tor breaches 3
the peace during the recent visit q
Winston Churchill, president Of che board
Of trade. to Bristol have adopted a dis'
concerting method Of protesting against
their treatment. They have refused =
don prison clothes and insist on remaA
ing in pnris naturalibus
They pass their time in singing thi
suifragettes' Alarseillaise."
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
BRINGING BACK THE STRANDED.
Revenue Cutter aBearn Performs an Ar
duous Task.

Washington. ID. G., NOV 20.--Always
ready d respond to the ealls ~ human-
lity. tile revenue cutter service 81 ihe
treasury department. has inst reported
THE completion III an arflnaiss TASK ~
tire arctic seas, resulting in The return
laf IA stranded men from Nome, Alaska
70 seattle. Washington.
The story i one 81 gales arid rough
Gus that delayed The passage Of Tie
revenue cutter Bear with tt crowd Of
refugees. and II constant watchfuness
seamanship and self-denial on the part
81 the officers and men Of the little ship
The voyaae was success fully concluded
al Seattle on the first al tie mouth and
The report Of Captains Rertholf, Of the
Bear. and Jacobs 81 tie Manning has
Just been received BY mail.
Weeks ago tie government officials at
Nome sent word t. tie treasury depart
ment that number Of men and women
were stranded there. unable TO reach the
United States because 81 the failure Of
the company that had employed them e
pay them their wages. gy the add 81
steamer and wireless. Instructions were
emit to Captain BertRolf. who was eruis-
ing around the seal Islands, "a 20 to tie
relief
On his arrival, be found THAT tbs party
consisted Of IA men and II women.
With his limited accommodations 4 was
impossible for him to end room for these
latter. 50 the women were taken care Of
by the officials ct tie city uf Mont.
They also furnished extra cooking ard
mess utensils for the unusual crowd on
Tie cutter. SixtY-nne hunks were built
ID the center If The ship and two refn-
eees were assigned 70 sleep ii each u
these BY turns The rest were furnished
with hamn0eks
As the men came aboard the Bear,
they were searched and each ones mon
81 was placed ii an envelope which was
marked with tire owners name and re-
ceipted for. and was returned when the
vessel arrived it Seattle,
Captain Berthoif found no one 81 them
with money enough to pay his passage,
Three Of them were crippled and II
these one was later turnea over 20 the
Thatis. and tie other two. with pas
sengef To take care of them, were placed
on board the Manning Captain Jacobs
of the latter boat apparently made o
more careful search, for ON one Of Tie
sick men placed III his ear he fonnd
s672.75. together with watch chain and
valuable papers Another had sta
The party left Nome Oct 9 and ar
rived at Uualaska on the 18th There
had weather WAS encountered, and il
was decided to make the passage to
Seattle through file Shelikoff strait and
then through the inland passage Even
BY taking this route. the cutter was
DELAYED two days By storms. Finally,
however. the VOYAGE ended and the refu.
gees we're landed ut the Washington port.
happy to be once more in the United
States
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
The
Exceptional
Eg1ffErnenf

Of the California Fig Syrup CO. and the
scientific attainments Of its chemists have
rendered possible the production of Syrup
of Figs and Elixir 81 SIENNA, ii all Of its
excellence, by obtaining the pure medic
inal prnciplesof plants known 70 act most
bcncfcally and combining them most
skillfully, in the right proportions, with
its wholesome and refreshing Syrup Of
California Figs.
As there Is only one genuine Syrup Of
Figs and Elixir Of SIENNA and as the gem
uine is manufactured by an original
method known to the California Fig Syrup
Co only, it is always necessary to buy the
genuine to get its beneficial effects.
A Knowledge Of the above facts enables
one to decline limitations or to return them
IT, upon viewing the package the full name
Of the California Fig Syrup Co. is not found
printed on the front thereof
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
COURT COMPELLED 10 ADJOURN.
Prosecutor in Russian Court Objected to
Woman Barrister.

st. Petersburg Nov. 2O--T'he appear
anee of the first woman barrister in a
Russian court Of justice resulted in the
stoppage OF a case in which she was en-
gagged yesterday
She is Madame Fleischuetz, who was
retained with the other male barristers,
to defend prisoner accused Of theft.
The public prosecutor protested that the
woman had no legal status in the law
courts, and refused to continue the case
unless Madame Fleischuetz withdrew.
The judges retired to consider the
point They returned in half an hour
and ruled IN the woman's favor. The
public prosecutor persisted in his refusal
TO continue, and the court was compelled
to adjourn.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
FOR WASHINGTON MEMORIAL.
Dollar Subscriptions to Raise $4,000,
900.

Dollar Subscriptions to Raise s2,ooo,-
900.
New York. Nov. 90. The George
Washington Memorial association. the
purpose Of which is the erection Of a
suitable building as national memorial
at Washington to the first President Of
the republic, announces the completion
OF its plans. The scope Of the project
recently has been broadened and the as
ISOLATION now proposes to raise fund
Of S2,000,000 BY national subscription
for the erection Of a building at the
capital where the national patriotic
scientific, educational, literary and art
Societies and organizations Of the eoun.
try may have a place Of meeting OF con-
ference at any and all times The as
saciation proposes 10 carry out the de-.
sign expressed BY Washington in his
will when he left a small legacy 81
$4,000 for the endowment Of an edmcal
tional institution and urged "the promo
ton OF science and literature through
out the country
The appeal for subscriptions Is made
directly to the humber people Of thf
country the working classes. the school
children and the citizens OF moderate
means. to give them an opportunity Ia
do their part. and the fund viii be
raised principally BY 81 contributions
Mrs. Susan Whitney Dimock Of New
York is the president of the association
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
PORTO RICO CUT OFF
Tropical Storm Breaks Gable CommuuI-
cation.

New York. Nov. 20. Porto Rico has
been cut of from communication with
the world. both by wireless aud eable.
since a tropical hurricane smashed and
saturated things IN the West Indies, and
that Is one reason why there has been
no news Of Aster's yacht, Nourmahal
which was last reported sailing from
Kingston. Jamaica, for Porto Rico, No
vefnber s. She was in the harbor Of
Kingston on that date, according 10 Cap
tain Devantier Of the Hamburg Ameri-
can liner Prinz Frederick, which arrived
from Central America and West Indian
ports Although The Eourmahal has not
been heard from III fifteen days, William
Dohhyn, secretary 81 the John Jacob
Astor estate, said last night that be
believed that she was safe somewhere
ID Porto Riean waters and that she had
not been heard from simply because Of
a break ia the cable between Kingston
and Porto Rico, the only underwater
link connecting the little Americanizad
island Geographically with the United
States.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
as7 pAYs FoR KILIINc COW.
Man Charged With Killing Neighbor's
Cow Found Guilty Of 0ffenss.

Rutland, Nov 20 Willard Smith Of
IRA, who WEI arrested some time ago
on the charge 81 killing neighbor's
cow. was tried yesterday before Jua-
tice b. H. Stickney. He pleaded not
guilty t. the charge bat after the jury
had heard Tie evidence in the case. 4
verdict of guilty was returned, and ha
was sentenced To pay fine Of S25 anil
costs, but being unable ~ PaY he WAS
sent 70 the House of Correction for the
space 81 237 days
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
AMUSEMENT NOTES.
TIE Volunteer organist at Opera House
Wednesday.

The beautiful pastoral play, aThe
Volunteer Organist," which is the attrae-
ton booked for the opera house next
Wednesday evening, November "a, Is a
most unusual and original dramatic con-
eeption. The characters are true to life
and tell q story that goes straight to
the heart. There are tears and laughter.
sunshine and gloom, al artfully blend
ed in this most human and engrosslng
stage picture Of life in the Green Noun
tain state
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
BANDITS GIVEN LIFE SENTENCE.
Five Men Who Held Up Overland Lin.
itede Sent to Prison.

Omaha, Neb Nov 20,--Judae 7. G.
Munger in the United States district
court has sentenced TO life imprison-
ment the FIVE men who held 10 the
Union Pacific overland limited" train
at 0imha May Il. 1909, and robbed the
mail car The men are William Math-
ewS, D WI Woods, Fred Torgensen.
Frank Grigwarc and Lawrence x. Golden.
The men were apprehended through some
schoolboys and j girl school teacher.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
No Change IN Personnel.

New York, Nov. 20 Authoritative an
nonncement was made yesterday b off
eials Of the American Telephone and Tel
egraph company that there will be no
change in the official personnel Of the
Western onion Telegraph company, by
reason Of the transfer Of the control Of
that company to the American Telephone
aud Telegraph company.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
A Great Relief.

"The wolves were upon as" he related
10 the girl he was trying to impress.
Their bowling penetrated to our very
marrow. We aed for our lives. But
each second we knew that the ravenous
pack was gaining on MS. Closer. closer
1t last they were 50 close that We could
feel their muzzles against our legs, 50
that
"Ahl" sighed the lady, greatly relieved.
How glad you must have been that they
had their muzzles ont Eyeybody's
Magazine.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-11-20
FRANK BOB 70 TRY II AGAIN.
TO Meet Bill Lang for Championship Of
Australia, So They say.

Sydney, N. s. WI, Nov. 20.--It was
announced here yesterday that nBob''
Fitzsimmons, and Bill Lang had agreed
to fight in Australia on Dec. ID, for the
championship Of Australia, now held BY
Lang Lang won this title by defeat
ing 'Bill Squires at Melbourne on Oct.
rs. Squires was knocked out in the 10th
round.