davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
SPECTATORS
SCARED Again
(By Associated Press. +,

NEW YORK, Jan. 9.-The stock
market had to contend again today
with the effect of violent break in
one company's shares in which there
had been inordinate speculation
based on assumed favorable develop
ments, followed by intimations of
coming disappointment of speculative
hopes. These were conveyed in re-
ports of a heavy assessment involved
in the reorganization of the New
York traction situation. The effect
was 6 point break in Interborough-
Metropolitan preferred, which mea-
sured the extreme loss. No definite
information was forthcoming to
guide the spectators in the stock
Many prices touched in the last four
hours were the lowest of the week
and rallies we're large and feverish
Bonds were easy.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
LEGISLATORS ARE
getting. BUSY

SACRAMENTO, Jan. S.-More
than 300 bills were introduced today
in the assembly and senate, the
avalanche pouring upon the two
houses rather suddenly and unex-
pectedly. Precedent was broken in
the assembly, as never before have
bills been introduced so long before
the appointment of committees to
ratify them. Lieutenant Governor
Porter announced the selection of
the senate committees at the after
noon session. Both branches ad-
journed until Monday, many mem
bers returning home. Among the
bills introduced are the anti-race-
track, direct primary, banking. anti
Japanese, railroad rate, child labor
Insurance. elections and others.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
ANOTHER RACE.

NEW DIRK, jan 9.-Alfred
Shrubb, the English professional
champion runner, won twelve-mile
relay race at Madison Square Garden
tonight, defeating relay of three
men who ran four miles each. Time
1:05:57. The English champion was
pitted against three speedy profess
sionals, Frank M. Kaneley of Cam
bridge. Fred Simpson, an ojibway
Indian, and Tom Williams of Somer-
vile, Massachusetts. Shrubb gained
quarter mile on Kaneley and Simp-
son failed to reduce the lead. Will
liams took up the last relay and
pulled the lead down to halp lap,
but on the sprint Shrubb won by 500
yards.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10

STOCKTON, Jan. 9.-Fred Brown,
a 16-year-old school student of the
Stockton high school, is one of the
most widely discussed young men in
the city as result of kissing bee
in which he and fair maiden of his
class INDUCED during a recess period
few days ago.
The young woman, with number
of girl students, gathered in the hall
way, near which was hanging piece
of mistletoe. A group of male stu
dents Joined the party, when the
girl in question stepped under the
kissing branch. Instantly from all
assembled came the cry of kiss
her!" and number of the girls
dared Freddie to exact the penalty
from the maiden. The lad hesitated,
H*hen mustered courage, approached
quhe non-resisting fair one and voci-
ferously imprinted kiss on her
pretty lips. No more was thought OF
the incident until later in the day
when the girls of the school jested
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
A Huntington Mill Started up
With Two Men Inside of it
Making Repairs----One Will
Live, ther Ground to Bits
ASSOCIATED Press. }

ELY, jan 9.Whrling at the rate of eighty revolutions
possessed strength by the knowl
his held him from passing
eternity and fraction of second his
crashing meces weight heavy iron chain,
of determination iron the chair Itself to
the support which seemed the of
him the awful of his
who that time being ground beyond all pos
being p Fitzgerald today lies at
hospital seriously injured but with chance
live O experience which to few and
passes without claiming their life as forfeit
r manged of flesh
Edward Barrett undertaking
tabhment in this city awaiting final disposition when relatives
the little the
machine which, for him, the of awful death
Fitzgerald employed repairing
Huntington mill, and had descend
adjust defects when through
determined perhaps will
motion pieces and
Fitzgerald with his only after the awful experience
the whng mechanism where he cung
machinery stopped
a place of safety.
Q . . . . . . = . . . : . 3 . . . . . . .
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
CHICAGO MILLINERS TO
ABOLISH LARGE HATS

CHICAGO, Jan. 9.-The feminine
nat with the dangerous reach, the
headpiece with the spear-like feath-
er, and the creation which obscures
the scenery will soon be no more
Chicago milliners haye banded as
the 'milliners' association, with a
resolve to wipe out the giant hat
evil.
"By means of our organization we
we will put an end to cutthroat tao
tics among milliners," said Nine
Marie, president of the association
by this means, and by turning oui
more artistic hats, we will be able tC
uphold Chicago's reputation as the
millinery center OF the country"
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
POWERS WITHHOLD REPLY
ON CHINA's PROPOSALS
A Ae.e,aia41sd Il..aac. \
(By Associated Press.

LONDON, Jan. 9.-The Pekin cor
respondent of the Times, referring to
the disagreement of the powers con-
cerning representations to China on
the dismissal of Yuan Shi Kai, says
the powers have not yet replied to
the foreign boards proposal to in
crease the custom duties in return
for the abolition Of the Likin, tax.
The representations are couched in
phrases of diplomatic vagueness. II
is known that both Japan and Russia
oppose the making of representa-
tions.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
negro
DOCTOR
A FAK|R
lBy Associated .Pressl

RED BLUFF, Jan. 9.-Rather
than go to an eye specialist to have
cataracts on his eyes treated, Jacob
Belville of this place several months
ago allowed John Coffey, negro, to
treat one of his eyes, After suf-
fering great pain for awhile Belville
discovered that the sight of the eye
had been completely destroyed. He
filed an action against Coffey for
$4,000 damages and the trial took
place recently. Judge Ellison rem
dered verdict in favor of the plain
tiff for 5000 and costs.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
MORE VARIATIONS.

BOSTON, Jan. s. Marathon
laurels were won today by Robert A.
Fowler of the Cambridge Port Gym
nasium association, for the second
time in two weeks over the course
from Ashallon to this city, lengthen-
ed to the regulation Marathon dis
tance. The time was two hours and
forty-three minutes and fifty-five sec.
onds, seven and half minutes
slower than the indoor record held
by Maloney.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
TAFT IS
MUM ON
CABINET
(By Associated Press. J

AUGUSTA (Ga.), Jan. Beyond
reiteration of the announcement
that Knox VIII b. tGe.s,tary Of state,
and Hitchcock postmaster general,
Taft is determined no other cabinet
appointments will be made known
until March 4. 1t is predicted Hitch
cock will retire as chairman of the
Republican committee at some con-
venient time to be determined upon
after he has assumed the cabinet
duties.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
ASSYRIAN RIOT BRINGS
DEATH TO so PEOPLE

CONsTANTINoPLE, Jan. o.
Dispatches from Mosul, in ancient
Assyria, report serious rioting there,
with considerable loss of life. The
trouble arose on Sunday over the
arrest Of soldier for insulting a
Turkish woman. His comrades tried
to rescue him and the turbulent ele-
ment of the populace joined in the
fray. Thirty persons were killed and
thirty-five wounded.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
SChOOIbOY did
His Duty, Only

and teased the girl victim to such an
extent that she sought solace in her
teacher, to whom she told the kiss
ing story. The teacher failed to
take the matter lightly and reported
to Principal F. B. Wootten, who in
turn suspended the lad for a month.
The parents of the suspended boy
appealed to the board of education
for leniency for their son. President
Turner of the board stated the mat
ter was too trivial for suspension and
added that a 16-year-old boy who
would fail to kiss pretty school
mate under similar circumstances
was not deserving of the advantages
of an education. Director Mrs. L..
Glare Davis of the board gave it as
her opinion that the affair was of
no consequence, and added smiling
ly that she could not recall ever OBJ
jecting to kiss under similar cir
cumstances. Director Campbell diff
fered with his colleagues and de-
clared he thought it best not to en-
courage kissing in the schools.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
TRAINS HELD UP.
Day Associated Press. }

(By Associated Press.)
MISSOULA, Jan. AT 2 this
afternoon seven passenger trains
we're on the tracks here. OF these
three were due on the seventh, three
yestrday and one this morning. -Four
passenger trains are held up at sta
tions west of here and will not reach
Missoula until road is broken
through to Dixon, forty miles west.
Three feet of snow covers the level
to the west. Railroad crews are find
ing great difficulty in bucking the
snow, having made but eleven miles
in five hours
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
NAVAL OFFICER DECLARED
GUILTY OF NEGLIGENCE
(By Associated Press.)

WASHINGTON. Jan. s.-Com-
mander Marsh, charged with negli-
gence in connection with grounding
the cruiser Yankee. September 23
last, off the Massachusetts, coast, was
found guilt by court martial and
sentenced to public reprimand and
loss of forty numbers. The navy de-
partment changed this to loss Of flf-
teen numbers, on account of previous
good record.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF
WILL ARREST ALL TRAMPS
(By Associated Press.l

SAN RAFAEL, Jan. 9.-Saying
that the San Francisco police, by
running vagrants out of the city, are
responsible for the large number of
tramps that pour into Marin county
every day, Sheriff Taylor has given
his deputies orders to arrest all ho-
boes as soon as they arrive within
the county limits, in order to protect
the property of the citizens.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
GETTING JURY IN THE
KELLY BRIBERY CASE
fRy Associated Press. J

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. S.-At the
close of today's session Of court,
seven talesmen were in the jury box
subject to peremptory challenge, in
the trial of Attorney A. s. New
burgh, accused Of having attempted
to bribe John M. Kelly, a prospective
juror In the trial of Ruef.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
STREET CAR CONCERN HAD
NOT PAID IT'S TAXES
(By Associated Press. J

ST. LOUIS, jan "a suit for
nearly a million was filed against the
local street car companies in behalf
of the city Of st. Louis today. The
claim is based upon the non-payment
of the tax of one mill perpassenger.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
SOME HISTORY
ABOUT HSl An
(By Associed Press J


9y S. Wan, nephew of the great Chinese
Wei who in this city, said in interview
today The American people made
believing Ski dismissed from his
Pekn reormer; only he not re-
former reforms He said Yuan Shi Kai
in 1898 to organize modern
betrayed the of the to
principal instrument in the
of 1885, which annihiated the influence of the
ward of the dowager
a a a a q a . = = q @ . . q . . . =
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
GATES TO BUILD A
HOSPITAL AND COLLEGE
LBx Associated Preps. J

PORT ARTHUR (Tex.), Jan. o.
The city council has donated to John
w. Gates two plots of ground, upon
one of which is to be erected CO.
educational college to cost 100000
Upon the other will be constructed a
$4,000 hospital, both buildings be-
ing erected in memory Of his mother
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
STOCKTON RELIEF FUND.

STOCKTON, Jan. 9.-The sum of
approximately $4,000 has been raised
in this city by donations to be turn
ed over to the Red Cross society for
the earthquake sufferers in italy. The
greater part of the money comes
from Italian residents. The work oi
securing subscriptions is still in
progress.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
CANARY ISLANDS SHAKEN.
(By Associated Press. }

(by ASSOCIatSu HTeSS.t
SAN SEBASTIAN, Jan. 9.-Tele-
grams from the Canary islands re-
port severe earthquake shocks yes
terday, especially at Las Palmas
where several houses were damaged
No casualties.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
KETCHELL ARRESTED ON
CHARGE OF GIRL AGED IS

GRAND RAPIDS (Mich.), Jan. 8.
Stanley Ketchell. pugilist. was ar
rested today on complaint of Eliza
beth Houmann, 1S years of age, whor-
charges that Ketchell is guilty OF
breach of promise. She asks $4,000
damages. Ketchell declares the
charges are blackmail.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
IN IDAHO, TOO.
(By Associated Press. }

WALLACE (Idaho), Jan. q
Stuck in snow drifts and rock slides
midway between Evansville and
urray, train on the Idaho North
ern is unable to move in either direc-
tion and probably a large force OF
men will have to dig 1t out. Traffic
will be blocked for several days.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
MILLIONS FOR IsIPROvEsiENT.

WINNIPEG MAN,, Jan. s.-It is
reported here today that the Cana
dian Pacific railway will this year
spend $30,00O,OOO in constructions
work on its western lines. Second
Vice e-President Whyte will leave this
week for Montreal to present the
plans to the executive committee.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
IS
AUSTRIA
DOING?
(By Associated Press. J

(By Associated Press.)
BERLIN, Jan. 9.-The Bund says
it learns authoritavely that all the
reserves of Austria and under officers
living in Switzerland have received
orders to join their regiments Janu-
ary Is.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
DEAD MAN IDENTIFIED
BY TWO FALSE TEETH
(By Associated Press }

PORT HURON, Jan. S.-Charles
w. Bowler, a dentist at St. Clair
this afternoon positively identified
two teeth found in the stove of the
Battlerun Methodist church as pari
of set he manufactured for Gideon
Browning, the missing carpenter
from Adair.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
RECORD
OF Days
CONTESTS
(By Associated Press.l

(By Associated Press.)
CAMBRIDGE (Mass.), Jan. o.
Peter Latham of England, the
worlds professional court tennis
champion, today defeated Jay Gould,
the amateur champion, three sets to
one.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
VENEZUELAN
IMPROVEMENT
(By Associated Press. }

CARCAS, 9-Presdent Gomez has annuled the decree
prohibiting calling Venezuelan from
carrying stevedores probable the Royal Mail
its Venezuelan saings NJ Deloren the Brazilian
representing ready the
mulated instalments the French claim.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
TRAINS
FAST IN
THE SNOW
(By Associated Press.)

SPOKANE, Jan. 9.-The temper
ature this morning was Is below and
in the surrounding country as low
as rs below. It is feared peach buds
are killed.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
. ~~~~~~~~ . . . . . ~~S
THE METAL MARKET. 4

. NEW YORK, Jan. 9.--Lead, .
= dull. 4.17h . 4.22h; copper. =
= quiet, 14.5O @ 14.62h; silver, =
. SIN. .
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10

Nothing finer in the couAtry than
the Toggery underwear.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10
Richardson y
Good FindnCier
(Associatated Press.)

CHICAGO Richardson, formerly president
Emyra New arrested
larceny $3.50 the Chemung
Canal company of involved
s be $250000.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10

Subscribe for the Daily Bonanza
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1909-01-10

sThis pager u as
feRenG fRO2 0lhol
newspapers, a14
thank the GO4D -
Verse and PEo8o eAne
Il n daGer@Mt"
Morris tribune., 1909-11-26
Maloney-Hanrehan.

| Mr.. James Maloney and Miss Mary
Ellen Hanrehan were married at AS
sumption church on Tuesday, Nov.
25rd. After the ceremony, an ella
borate wedding breakfast was served
to the bridal party and large num-
ber of friends at the home of the
BRIDES parents, Mr.. and Mrs. j. j.
Hanrehan, of Horton. The festivities
continued thruout the day and in the
evening there was dance attended
by hosts Of young people from the
whole countryside, including many
| from Norris. The happy couple were
the recipients of many beautiful pre-
sents, and were shoWered with the
congratulations and best wishes of
their many friends.
| Both the bride and the groom grew
to womanhood and manhood here,
the bride being the popular and ac-
complished daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
J. j. Hanrehan, a prominent family of
Horton, while the groom is an in
dustrious and progressive young far
mer the son of Mr.. and Mrs. Pat
Maloney, old and respective residents
OF Horton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Maloney will live on
the farm purchased by the groom in
the township of Synnes last year.
Morris tribune., 1909-11-26
Morris Literary Club.

The Morris Literary Club met on
Monday afternoon with Mrs. W. j..
Stewart.
Mrs. Burpee the vice. president,
presided and Mrs. ". G. Light acted
as leader.
During the business session, an in
vitation was accepted by the club
from the Students Club to meet with
them at the home of Mrs. E. j. Jones,
Monday Nov. 29., At this time Mrs.
Starkwelther, of st Paul, will give an
address on Humane Work.
Mrs. A. R. Larson was elected to
membership.
Mrs. Starkey gave the critics re-
port of the previous meeting. The
lesson was most interesting one.
Thames Street extent and activities
Mrs. G.. Borrill
Great fire of 666-monument which
commentaries it. Mrs. Morgan
! Blach friars and associations
Mrs. Putnam
Printing House Square Mrs. Torpey
Morris tribune., 1909-11-26
WILL INSTALL BELLS.
Great Northern. Will Protect
Street Crossings Here.

Supt. Stewart, of the Great North
ern, was here last Friday evening and
met with the council to consider sew
eral matters of issue between the city
and the railroad company.
The city has already mnde applica
tion to the railroad and warehouse
commission to compel the company
to put in gates at the street crossings
here, and Mr.. Stewart came here for
the purpose of persuading the council
that a bell alarm system would be
sufficient. The council agreed to this,
and the bell system will be installed
inside of ninety days. BY this system,
electric bells will begin ringing when
a train going north comes within
$500 feet of Fifth street, or when a
train going south leaves the depot.
The company has for long time
been seeking permission to connect
with the sewer and tentative agree
ment was reached that the company
would be allowed to do this free of
charge and in return would build ce-
ment sidewalks on both sides of the
streets which cross the railway right
of way. This will be an improve
ment which will be welcomed by
everyone.
Now that they have permission to
connect with the sewer, it is probably
that the company will make several
improvements at the depot.
Morris tribune., 1909-11-26
Death of Joseph Kon.

Joseph Koll, prominent farmer
living a couple of miles west of Morris.
died on Wednesday, November oath.
His death was not unexpected, tho he
has been making brave fightagainst
cancer of the stomach for some time.
AS is usual with this disease he began
failing nearly a year ago and long be-
fore he realized that he was taken
with his final sickness. Last summer
he went to Rochester and there SUBJ
mitted to serious operation in the
hope of saving his life, but all efforts
of the best specialists proved to be
unavailing.
Joseph Kohl was born in Austria
Hungary A years ago. He came to
this country in the early 'sO's, and first
worked in the coal mines in Pennsyl-
vania, but this did not agree with him,
and in 1884 he came to Morris. Here
his industry soon found reward and in
1890 he started in the shoe business,
which he had Jacob Rudnicki manage
for him until 1894. In 1897 he moved
to the farm where he has since resid-
ed, and where he has led an indus
trious and successful life and has been
respected by all who knew him.
In 1891 he married Sophia Rudnicki,
and to them have been born eight
children, the oldest of whom is 15 and
the youngest five years. The kindliest
sympathy of the community is extend
ed to the bereaved family.
Mr.. Kohl was a charter member of
the Catholic Order of Foresters, and
this lodge will attend his funeral in a
body. The funeral will be held from
Assumption church Saturday at ten
O'Clock in the forenoon.
Morris tribune., 1909-11-26
SMALL CHECKS LEGAL.
Department Holds They Do Not
Violate Law of 1862.

The legality of checks below $1.0C
has been called in question of late, and
we are therefore pleased to print the
following definite information on the
subject, given us by F. R. Putnam, OF
the Morris National Bank
The Treasury Department settled
the question of the legality of draw
ing checks below 81, by deciding that
any man who has an account in a
bank can draw on it for any sized
check he wishes without violating the
law. Assistant Secretary Norton,
who recently received appeals from
many persons on the subject, issued
this statement.
"There is widespread, but entirely
needless, concern on the question OF
the legality of issuing check for an
amount less than one dollar.
"The law about which this question
was raised was passed forty seven
years ago and has been in force and
effect ever since. In 1862 in order to
raise funds for war purposes, this law
was passed, placing postage stamps in
general circulation as money. It was
important that this device should not
be interfered with by individuals is
suing notes or checks to be used as
fractional currency. A clause was
therefore inserted in the law to pre-
vent this.
ga bank check is an order on a
banker to pay particular sum of
money. 1t is not designed to be put
into circulation as a substitute for
money. There is no conflict with this
ancient law in issuing checks for any
amount, however small. This has
been the construction placed upon
this law by the Treasury Department
from the passage of the act in 1868
down TO the present moment"
Morris tribune., 1909-11-26
Nothing Impossible.

There is nothing exaggerated, over
drawn or impossible in "The Fighting
Parson." It's very realistic story
true to nature and filed with bright
lines that are food for thought, simple
in construction yet with a great heart
interest that holds one until the final
drop of the curtain. It instructs the
young and brightens the minds of the
older ones on something that they
have probably forgotten. That is
'sgood will to all and keep faith with
thy maker" Mr.. Mann has secured
an exceedingly strong cast for this
one of his newest offerings with stage
settings in keeping with the produc-
tion and cast, so we can truthfully
say manager Peterson of the armory
has secured real city attraction for
his patrons on Thursday, Dec. 2.
Morris tribune., 1909-11-26

Oscar Ellingson to Theodore Berg
lund, ne14 sw14, sec. %, 800; nwh
sw14, sec. 25, $1o0; se14 sw14, sec. %
800; nw14 ne14, sec. 36, 800, all in
Swan Lake.
Geo. W. Ring TO David T. Ring, swLz
sec. 20, Horton, $1.00.
Ingvald T.. Siverts to William F
Gorth, sw114, sec. 21, Synnes, 5,12e.
Edmund Barry to Margaret F
Barry, s1a ne114, sec. 80, Scott, $4,000
Money to loan on Stevens Co. land.
Low interest. See G.. B. Randall.
Morris tribune., 1909-11-26
To Rent.

Two hundred forty acres OF fine dry
land, being my farm two miles and
half south of Morris. Would like TO
rent same for five years. viii pau
buildings in good repair. All buiio-
ings will be remodeled and a poftion
of them rebuilt.
Enquire at Citizens BANK
r. H. Grace.
Morris tribune., 1909-11-26

Lame back comes on suddenly and
is extremely painful. 1t is caused by
rheumatism of the muscles. Quick
relief is afforded by applying Cham
berlaln's Liniment. Sold by j. r.
Kruger.