Willmar tribune., 1909-12-15
that ~, pov., -. ,.no,.r !, -. 49,,

thae TINS power was feposed IN the presI.
dent with the hope that the maximum du-s
ties might never be applied In any case,
but that the power to apply them would
enable the president and the state depart.
mcnt through friendly negotiation to se-
cure the elimination from the laws and
the practice under them Of any foreign
country Of that which Is unduly discrim-
inatory. No one is seeking tariff war
or condition in which the spirit Of re-
taliation shall be aroused.
The new tariff law enables me to an
point tariff board to assist me in con-
nection with the department Of state in
the administration of tho minimum and
maximum clause Of the act and also to
assist officers Of the government in the
administration Of the entire law. An ex-
animation of the law and an understand
ing Of the nature Of the facts which
should be considered in discharg-
ing the functions imposed upon the execu-
tive show that have the power to direct
the tariff board to make a comprehensive
glossary and encyclopedia of the terms
used and articles embraced in the tariff
law, and to secure information as to the
cost Of production Of such goods in this
country and the cost of their production
In foreign countries. have therefore an.
pointed tariff board consisting Of three
members and have directed them to per-
form all the duties above described. This
work will perhaps take two or three
years. and ask from congress a continu-
Ing annual appropriation equal to that al
ready made for its prosecution. believe
that the work of this board will be of
prime utility and importance whenever
congress shall deem 1t wise again to re-
adjust the customs duties. If the facts
secured by the tariff board are OF such a
character as to show generally that the
rates of duties imposed by the present
tariff law avcaSs3vo %ho
ciples of protection as described in the
platform OF the successful party at the
late election, shall not hesitate to in
vite the attention Of congress to this fact
and to the necessity for action predicated
! thereon. Nothing. however. halts busi-
ness and interferes with the course of
prosperity SO much as the threatened re-
vision of the tariff, and until the facts are
| at hand. after careful and deliberate in
Vest1gation, upon which such revision can
properly be undertaken, it seems to me
unwise to attempt it. The amount of mis-
| information that creeps into arguments
pro and con in respect to tariff rates is
such as to require the kind of investisa-
| ticn that have directed the tariff board
| to make, an investigation undertaken by
| 1t wholly without respect to the effect
which the facts may have in calling for
readjustment of the rates OF duty.
War Department.
In the interest Of immediate economy
and because of the prospect of a deficit,
| have required a reduction in the esti-
mates of the war department for the
coming fiscal year, which brings the to-
tai estimates down to an amount forty
! five millions less than the corresponding
| estimates for last year. This could only
be accomplished by cutting off new
| projects and suspending for the period
OF one year all progress in military mat
| ters. For the same reason I have direct
ed that the army shall not be recruited
| up to Its present authorized strength.
These measures can hardly be more than
temporary-to last until our revenues are
| IN better condition and until the whole
question of the expediency of adopting
a definite military policy can be submitted
to congress, for I am sure that the inter-
ests OF the military establishment are Sc
| riously I'm need of careful consideration by
congress. The laws regulating the organ
| 1zatlon of our armed forces in the event
! of war need to be revised in order that
the organization can be modified so as
to produce a force which would be more
| consistently appOrtioned throughout it's
numerous branches. To explain the cir
| cumstances upon which this opinion is
based would necessitate lengthy discus
sion, and postpone it until the first con-
venient opportunity shall arise to send to
|
| ject.
OF the changes recommended by
the secretary of war. the president
especially urges the passage of bill
that will permit the elimination of the
less efficient officers. He concurs in
the opinion of the military and naval
joint board In favor of making an ex-
tens1ve naval base at Pearl Harbor.
near Honolulu, and not in the Philip
pines.
| The Navy.
The return Of the battleship feet from
its voyage around the world, in more ef-
ficlent condition than when it started, was
a noteworthy event of interest alike to
our citizens and the naval authorities Of
the world. Besides the beneficial and far
reaching effect on our personal and dip
lomatlc relations In the countries
which the fleet visited. the marked sue
cess Of the ships in steaming around the
world In all weathers on schedule time
has increased respect for our navy and
has added to our national prestige
Early in the coming session a compre-
hensive plan for the reorganization of the
| officers of all corps of the navy will be
| presented to congress-, and hope it win
meet with action suited to its urgency,
Owing to the necessity for economy in
expenditures, have directed the curtail-
| ment of recommendations for naval ap-
preparations so that they are thirty-eieht
millions less than the corresponding es-
| Inmates OF last year, and the request for
| new naval construction is limited to two
f1rst-class battleships and one repair yes-
sci.
MIR. Taft urges upon congress that
the naval observatory be dedicated to
science under control of some emi-
nent astronomer.
Expedition In Legal Procedure.
The deplorable delays in the admtnis-
tration of civil and criminal law have re-
ceived the attention Of committees of the
| American Bar association and of many
state bar associations, as we'll as the con-
sidered thought of judges and jurists In
my Judgment change in judicial pro-
| cedure, with view to reducing it's ex-
pense to private litigants in civil cases
and facilitating the dispatch of business
and final decision in both civil and GRIM
inal cases constitutes the greatest need
in our American institutions. do not
| doubt for one moment that much of the
lawless violence and cruelty exhibited
| In lynchings is directly due to the uncer-
tainties and injustice growing out Of the
delays In trials, judgments and tbs exc
cutions thereof by our courts. OF course
these remarks apply quite as we'll to the
administration Of justice in state courts
as to that in federal courts, and without
making invidious distinction it is per-
haps not too much to say that, speaking
/ generally, the defects are less in the
federal courts than in the state courts
But they are very great In the federal
courts. The expedition with which busi-
ness is disposed Of both on the civil and
the criminal side of English courts under
modern rules Of procedure makes the