davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-09-10
PAINTED WOODS. DANCE.
Big Doings at Every's Landing This
.~.,.. Evening. =.

Posters made their appearance in
the, city yesterday afternoon announc'
ing grand ball at Painted Woods
lake at Every's Landing for Friday
evening, September 10. There are a
number from the city who expect to
take in the affair. The music will be
furnished by Morgan's orchestra OF
Alta. ..-....
d. =,
Try Tribune 'A'ant Columns.
Try Tho Tribune Want Columns.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
AUTO cHURNs MILK ON AVENUE.
slrmund Glass Bottles Smashed and Himself
Br1lised-C Chauffeur Is Discharged.

William Signund. OF No. f72 Eleventh avenue
driving milk wagon yesterday. was thrown from
his seat TO the ground and much milk was spilled
er5 -rr1-ned IN when an automobile crashed into
his cart al a5th street and Fifth avenue near me
Hotel St Regis The noise Of the crash attracted
several members Of the University Club and guests
Of the hotel. Both automobile and wagon were
badly damaged. as the machine plunged INTO 'he
cart 18th great force
Charles NIundorff, chauffeur OF the automobile
who lives st No. 80 East 169th street, was ar
rested but later discharged in the Torkvile court
s;zuund suffered few bruises
N1n6orf who owns the car. had been 70 a din
-sr in BROOKLYN on Friday and returning home.
II the rear of the automobile Miss Violet Won
,oerschen and her sister. Lillian. who live at No.
I272 Amsterdam avenue.
As the machine approached 55th street, sgmund
vas driving his wagon across the avenue from east
"a vest Although Mundorf applied the brakes
and reversed the power Of his car he was unable TO
rrevent the crash.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
BLAMES GOVERNOR FORT.
Physician Criticises His attitude
TOzcQrd Medical Profession.

The Physician in Politics" was the tonic dis
cussed by the Medico-Surgical Society of New York
at a dinner last night at the Hotel Manhattan. DR..
W. E. Ramsey. ex-Assemblyman of Perth Amboy
n. J., read paper and several physicians COM
mented on it.
Dr. Z. Passmore Berens, president of the society,"
presided, and among the officers present were Dr.
J. Arthur Booth, the treasurer and Dr. L. F. Bishop
the secretary. Coversv were laid for sixty-eight.
Among those present were Judge T. B. BooraeIn a
visitor from New Brunswick. \. j: Sidney s.
Grober. Charles Z. Atwood, John L. Adams and
Richard J. Bang.
DR.. Ramsey's paper generally defended the ply
sician in politics, and urged the Importance OF
greater concern and activity his part in po-
htical qeustons, saying that political activity did
not imperl medical dignity THE medical profess
sion has received just recognition he said
Our Governors trihe with us, and practically say
have no political standing. The mere fact that a
bill is medical one seems to cause careless con-
sideration'
Though not named, Governor Fort of New Jersey
questions affecting the medical fraternity. The
speaker reviewed the fight of the osteopaths in New
Jersey for law favorable their practice and
said:
Had the medical men of New Jersey worked
more before election-if they had taken more
active part in the campaign-the Governor would
not have held US up to ridicule as he did in such
measures as the reorganization of the Board of
Health and like measures.
The son of the Governor of our state was the
osteopaths' counsel before his fathers election.
When his father became Governor he turned his
legal work over to his partner and he himself
Joined the lobby.
Dr.. Ramsay ended the discussion by saying in
reply to reference made to Governor Hughes as
the ideal new politician in whom lies the hope OF
the day:
Governor Hughes signed the osteopath bill and
this will allow those charlatans to continue their
practices TO the peril of the common good"
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
REALTY NOTES.

6. osgood Pell & Co. have leased for James J.
Coo1an the entire first floor of the premises. Nos
e. Sc and 81 West 26th street (the northeast cor
ner of Sixth avenue). to Charles Mllang, the florist
for i've years with privilege of renewal
Folsom Brothers have leased for Louis B. Fijux
the second loft in building No. 81 University Place
IN .be Reliable Fur Company. They have also
leased the first floor apartment for Mrs. Julia L.
Allen in No 11s Waverly Place. to DR.. Ralph s.
Fralick
Louis C schliep and the Hanover Realty Guar
anty Company have leased loft III the building at
M 9Os East 18th street TO Ernest STANCE for the
Beakes Dairy Company.
The Mcyickar-Caillard Realty Company has
,.ssad for the Andersen Auction Company to the
Nev-a-I{one Razor Strop Company, the store at
No 1870 Broadway for term of years
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
TRAVIS ON HIS GAME
WEAK STAND By LARD.
Dir. Taft and Distinguished Gallery
See Golf Match.

Washington, May 15.-With President Taft and
Vice-President Sherman forming the centre of a
distinguished gallery, Walter j. Travis, of Garden
City, former amateur golf champion of the United
States and Great Britain, defeated Allan Lard, of
Chevy Chase here to-day in the final round for
the first prize Of the spring open golf tournament
of the Chevy Chase Club. The local en-
tirey outclassed and the match at the
twenty-third hole by score IA UP and 13 to play
The bye holes played out, and at the end OF
TIE thirty-six holes Travis was 1s up.
When Travis started out on the second round.
after luncheon, it was with the ambition of break
ing the record of the present course, which he and
T. NJ Sherman established the first day Of the
tournament The record was 73. and during the
morning round Travis had equaed it. Luck was
against the champion. for by trimming four holes
in the afternoon his score was "A.
The President seized the first opportunity to con-
gratulate his partner of earlier in the week on the
same course.
Throughout the round the driving OF Lara was
almost equal TO that of the ex-champion but Travis
far outclassed him the greens. Time and time
again President Taft led the applause when Travis
made extraordinary puts. The President mixed
democratically with the big gallery, not allowing
the oppressive heat the course TO prevent MS
witnessing the play a single green
After his victory Travis went over the course
again. in the effort to beat the record. Presi-
dent Taft and ViCe-rPesident Sherman accompa-
MED him, and closely watched some or the me
points of the game. The President expressed him
self s exceedingly pleased WIN lhe StSle oI PlaJ
of Mr.. Travis
After 1t was all the President Nice-Fresl-
dent Travis Assistant Secretary of War Oliver
Generals Barry and Edwards and Captain BUTTS
srent an hour on the clubhouse lawn, the Presi-
dent returning TO the White House about o'clock
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
PLAN MOVING PICTURE HALL

Thomas ". Lamb architect, has fled plans for
the Weschler estate for making the old Smith
Gray & Co.'S store and Maurice Days old billiard
hall overhead, at the southwest corner OF 3st street
and Broadway. into p moving picture hall house
the show formerly exhibited a. the Manhattan The
The billiard hall part will be remodelled into
a gallery floor The hall will have an orna-
mental entrance at the Broadway corner finished
with a row of Corinthian columns supporting deco
rative arches.
Plans have been fled for adding four stories 10
the six story Office building of the Fruit Auction
Company, at the northwest corner Of Franklin and
Washington streets. which. according 10 the original
plans upon which il built In 1867 was ultimate
ly to be a story structure. now proposed. It
will cost $4,000 to make the projected enlargement
from designs by Frank T. Cornell. architect.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
M4RSH4LL LOSES AGAIN.
Capablanca Wins Thirteenth Game
of the Series.

jose r. Capablanca won the tmrteeh'h esr-s -. -
~. ob.ss match of eight games up against Frank
I Marshall at the Manhattan Chess Club yester-
day. and thus increased his lead over his aoVer-
sarv bv one point, the score now being! OapA-
blanca 7; Marshall, /, drawn. o. 80
Marshall again opened with queen c1aiiiIl', @, @,
=, as ait, aeclined by the Cuban expert. and
.ha -ar,a yroceeded on somewhat similar lines 10
those shown IN previous ones when this opening
was tried by Marshall
Bad Judgment or the part of the latter allowed allowed
Capablanca to win the exchange at MS "I+S 49,
first move or. as Capablanca put H. ne o'e'
a combination four moves deep
Canablanca made things simple by forcing the
exchange Of pieces and pawns. ana af'er l''S
nine moves Marshall resigned
The fourteenth game IS scheduled 10 ue i'"' ~
A. the Rice Chess club this afternoon.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
DARTMOUTH WINS FROM WILLIAMS.

Hanover. y. H. May i5--Dartm"u'h eaS'S ue
- x,-,,It.,,s IN the annual dual track meet on
Alumni TeId to-day scoring SO points TO 81 for the
PurpIe The Dartmouth men showed far oe''e'
form, than in the meet with Harvard week ago
Two Dartmouth records were broken I. ~
Palmer of Paducah. Ky. after winning ''e i,'e'
,,,,,r a, feet 10 inches cleared the bar at feet
;sds his thres allotted tries thereby breaking MS
own record Of feet 11a4 inches In the t"o-in'Ie
run II $ Clark Of Portland. Me. took ten SECONDS
off the old record and made the distance IN IL
,,,,r,os SIS seconds Horrax was the star for
Z,-u,,a-,. taking thirteen points while Sherman.
or Dartmouth vas high man. with fifteen
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
nROWNINGS CONTINUE
FOUR 4DDED TO LIST.
1f;dcy,nmer Heat Sends CrO5cdS to
Country and Shore.

,,-e ~ forest stream and shore sent thou
- ~ tired workers out OF the city yesterday,
- warm. moist atmosphere. nearly as op-
- as in midsummer, filed the streets and
pc ,-rforr AT home impossible. The seaside re-
-.. mere crowded. scores of launch and boat
- dotted the waters accessible TO the city,
- t1e great American game of baseball claimed
- -s,,aI fair weather crowd. The lesser sports
az o+ neglected. however. the golf links. tennis
-.s and other Fairgrounds in the parks being
:hTongeo d Ioi'e % ~ - e
the players
.,i f5roush the wooded parts OF the city's envi-
=. IN Long Island, Westchester. New Jersey and
e..-en Island. many picnic parties and trampers
cit the contentment that comes only when the
,ss of the city and the sight of its grimy piles Of
-, e,d steel are left far behind A few of the
r5erers even found that most luscious Of ali
o5,crs of spring. the wild strawberry, and
,noupbt Of the words OF Izaak Walton, when he
said regarding IL
..r,olttless God could have made better straw
,,rr, hut doubtless God never did"
- enre Of all the happiness that came 10 the
-lsssure seekers with the arrival of real summer
s., however, the fates were not kind to all The
.cord Of ten drownngs in the waters near this
- On Friday and Saturday increased by the
,5sition Of several more
Usnam Murray. OF No. AS West S7th street
hne working on a pier at the foot Of West Dist
,,-.et. vas overcome by heat and toppled down at
,bs edge Of the pier. Before any Of the other
,o-kuen could reach him he fell over the euse
,-+o The river and was drowned. Patrolman Mayer
the West 18th street station, recovered the body
-rriob was claimed later by brother
-ba bodv of Edgar Moore, seven years old. was
,.n5 in the Bronx River at North White Plains
.stsr5sv The boy. with brother one year olaer'
-snr bathing in the river yesterday and the Two
,-,-5srs we're swimming about when Edgar SUD
6snlv disappeared The police were notlneo anu
s<rs- : long search the body was found.
,,;,bs.l ! Donelan of No. 212 18th street, Jersey
fs,r : loneshoremau. fell from the LackaWanna
nie- 81 the foot Of 18th street. Jersey CITY, yes
t.-dzy afternoon and was drowned. The body was
MI recovered He leaves a wife
vsrti1 connolly who had been living at the
-. t5o-.1 ,lo 1q2 Park Row and employed
&c lonsshoreu7an on Pier !. North River was
crowned in the East River yesterday afternoon
conro1v missed his footing as he was about 10
.i- m the stringpiece at Pier II, East RiFer, ana
fell into the water. The body was recovered i1lei-
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
BOY SHOT WITH HIS OWN REVOLVER.

Thomas Hesley. fifteen years old. and youths
OF his age standing near Healey's home
No. 20 West 105th street. yesterday when Hesley
surprised his friends by drawing revolver from
his hip pocket. Harry Della. eighteen years old.
driver, Of No. 74s Intervale avenue. The Bronx.
the revolver IN the boys hand. and In a
scuffe get possession OF II # fell the ground
the same moment Healey dropped the side
walk with bullet in his side.
Della was locked up I'm the Wes: 1"oth street sta
tion, charged with felonious assault He said the
shooting purely accidental. Healey taken
ST. Luke's Hospital. where IL said his wound
might prove fatal.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
OFFERINGS AT THE STORES
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION SEE THE ADVER-
TISEMENTS IN TO-DAYS TRIBUNE.
TRIBUNE.

coats and waists: also invite attention to their
clearance sale OF trimmed hats.
AITKEN. SON & co, Broadway and 18th street.
call attention TO their spring sale Of underwear.
Beginning tomorrow they will have sale Of night
dresses. combination suits. chenises and drawers.
and q special sale Of silks
L P. HOLIANDER & CO. Fifth avenue and
25th street. announces a sale OF wool motor coats
at moderate reduction
STERN BROTHERS, West 23d street. call attsn-
ton TO specially prepared collection Of tailored
walking suits OF French serge. ponsee, foulard
and Ramie linen. continuation sale OF imported
and domestic novelties in wraps, coats and paetots
at decided reductions is announced Housekeeping
linens. gloves silk parasols and domestic under
wear announced.
ARNOLD. CONSTABLE & CO. Broadway and
18th street have an extraordinary sale OF high
grade Iaces including imitation Irish. hlet bands
net edges and insertion Carpets and rugs tor
summer homes and silk parasols are displayed
LORD & TAYLOR. Broadway and ath street
Fifth avenue and 18th street. offer special values
this week in mems bath and travelling robes. and
-peciai sale OF gloves carpets and Oriental rugs
They also call attention to their sale OF summer
s,,tys and dresses vomen's suits. girls summer
5-AzSs. and vomen's coats and dresses
SAYS = CO. Broadway and S4th street oner
..I,I Inducements this week IN vOmens waists,
s--,,,sIfr lingerie and underwear: also an ex-
t-sor5,narv sale Of ties and infants wear
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
ARTIST ENDS HIS LEE.

Having failed end his life with a large dose OF
sleeping powders and a quantity OF chloroforrn,
Gilbert Loeb, an artist. committed suicide yester-
day by inhaling gas in mis- apartments at No 50s
West 18th street. Loeb born in France and
had been in the United States forty-f1ve years His
wife died several years ago. and since then he had
lived with his three daughters. One Of them de-
tected gas yesterday morning and found her father
dead IN bed Dr. Alfred J. Horowitz OF No. 512
West I34h street told the Coroner that he had been
called twice before 10 attend the artist when he
had tried TO end his life
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16

MACY's, Broadway and S4th street advertises
F1orentine silk. and in varied designs An allot-
raent of underwear made of muslin is especially
announced sale of imported suits and dresses
for misses. In satin-faced cloth and exclusive de-
signs is displayed. collection Of imported and
domestic rugs and carpets. Just received from an
auction sale invites the inspection Of the bargain
hunter.
BI.OOMINGDALE's Third avenue and 5sth
street. calls attention TO feature sale Of furnish
inEs for cottages. bungalows and apartments A
speciaI Offering Of Oriental rugs and carpets for
summer homes is announced
A d MATTHEWS SONS. Brooklyn. show
sale Of Administer carpets and embroideries
ABRAHAM & sTRAUs. Brooklyn. advertise a
budget Of extraordinary Gales.
HEARN. West 14th street. has arranged a large
assortment OF wash dress fabrics at special values
for this week also waists. wornen's tailored suits
and rugs They also call attention TO special
sale tomorrow Of womens untrimmed hats rib
bons table cloths, mems pajamas and handker-
chiefs and boys blouses
RENARD. West 23d street. directs attention TO
his midsummer millinery. and announces an an
nuaI clearance sale Of all spring models and von1-
ems apparel.
FRIEDIANDER & co. West SD street. be
tween Broadway and Fifth avenue. VIII have on
exhibition tomorrow and Tuesday suits. dresses,
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
TO MAKE wATERvILLE BANK SOLVENT
State Examiner Files Bill in Equity to Re-
store Impairment of Capital.

Augusta, Ne. Nav 15.-A bill in equity TO deter
mine the amount Of the impairment of the capital
stock Of the Wateryille Trust Company and 70 pro-
vide for assessment sufficient TO meet the i'm
pairuent and make the corporation solvent was
fled in the Supreme Court to-day by William b.
Skelton. State Bank Examiner.
week ago Mr. SHELTON procured Injunction
restraining the company from doing business pend
ing investigation. The writ is returnabIe on the
frst Tussiav Of Inlv
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
E,eH7.HouR DAY BILL VETOED.

Boston. Nav 15.-Governor Draper to-day vetoed
the bill which provided that no public employe
shall be required TO work more than eight hours
day.
The veto message will be read in the House on
Monday In conferences with labor leaders the
Governor has stated that his principal objection 10
the bill was a provision that the discovery Of any
ernploye working than eight hours should
constitute G prima facie case in any court.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
SUPREME COURT JOINS INQUIRY.

Rochester, May I5-Charles Georger, secretary Of
+be Buffalo German Insurance Company, has been
reouested 10 appear before Supreme Court Justice
SAWYER here on Monday TO explain why he re-
fuses TO answer questions before the Monroe County
grand Jury in the investigation 10 why the State
Board Of Underwriters have raised certain insur-
,nce rates in this city.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
BUY RIVERSIDE DRIVE BLOCK.

Max Marx has sold for the Audubon Park Syndi-
cate the Centre Realty Company the entire block
between Riverside Drive, Audubon Place and 157th
street. 90sx73x229 5sx242 containing about nine and
one-half lots in area.
The purchasers will erect this entire plot a
six story elevator apartment house. with stores
fronting on Audubon Place.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
AGAINST TEAM CHEERING
Ne7C England Colleges Take Action
in Conference on athletics.

Boston. May 15.-Organzec cheering. intended TO
dsconcert opposing team. denounced in a
resolution unanimously adopted by the Association
OF New England colleges at conference on ath-
letics. in this city to-day. Before the vote was
taken the resolution strongly indorsed by
eral speakers. The question OF prohibiting paid
coaches for baseball discussed but action
taken by the conference.
A COMMITTEES upon scholarship requirements for
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16

eligibility in athletics appointed. 10 report az
the next meeting. The following officers were
elected: President. T. ". Nicholson. Wesleyan;
vice president. E. K. Hall. Dartmouth; secretary
and treasurer H S. Will. Williams. and executive
committee R. X. Jones, University Of Maine. and
F. W Marvel Brown.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
PITTsBURG HORSE SHOW OVER.

Pittsburg May i5.-Pittsburgs annual horse show
closed tonight with honors divided between Mrs
W J. Timber, of this city. and George Watson OF
New York They succeeded in carrying on the
ma f,rlt,- Of the prizes The show this year has
been great success according 10 the officials. At
tovdarcs was
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
THE BRONX BUILDING PLANS.

Y.,lv street g. es.e5 II OF Intervsle ave;
for two ave story brick tenements, SSxSS each
Winnie Realty snb. 5aS arehtects total COST $4,000
rs KaIh ave s. 3S5 II Of Gun Hill ROAD; TOT
two story frame e%eiIltst cost 5000
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
UPTOWN INVESTMENT PURCHASES.

slawson & Hobbs have sold for Myron H. Op-
penheim TO an investor Haven Court six story
spartuent house on five lots at the northwest
ner Of ISOth street and st. Nicholas avenue. Also
roid for Richard L Vernon the Florham, a seven
Ktorv apartment house, No. 256 West 97th street.
enx1nn to an investor.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
STUDENT EATALLY STRICKEN IN CLASS.

Boston. May l5-Arthur Edward Joyner Of Miami.
Fla. member Of the freshman class of the Mas
sachusetts Institute Of Technology, died suddenly
yesterday from a hemorrhage of the stomach. The
young stricken while attending a class
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
mALoNgY BEATS TED CROOK.

Fall River. Mass, May I5-Matthev Maloney, ths
New York runner, easily defeated Ted Crook cf
Fall River. who finished third in the American
Marathon Derby at New York last Saturday, in 4
hfteen-mils race here to-day. Crook collapsed in
the twelfth mile. leaving the New York runner 70
finish the race alone. Maloney's time vas hour
sz minutes Ss seconds
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
BUSY ON THE COURTS.
DR.. Rosenbaum Beaten IN First
Open Tourney of Season.

Straight set matches the order yesterday in
the opening rounds of the first tournament of the
sea son under the sanction the national assocta-
ton on the courts of the Harlem Lawn Tennis
Club i31st street and Seventh avenue Frederick
c. Bagzs Of the West Side club. furnished a sur
prise by defeating Dr. William Rosenbaum In two
sets 6-3 64 Baggs possessed a whipping fore
hand stroke with which he sent the ball at Top
speed across the net. Then he chopped the ball
so that at all times the bounds were uncertain
Dr.. Rosenbaum appeared unable either TO gauge
the drives. so that Baggs in both sets Rad Things
rather his own way.
day. as the rain had made the playing surfaces
slow, and several were out of commission Ihe
summary follows:
Mems cup singles round)-Julio NJ steinsher de-
feated Farod Kellock e., g. BENJAMIN NJ Phiillps
defeated Dr r F Chapman, e. So George Brinker
hon defeated W D. Bourne. 6-2. 6-l; 7. G Bags de-
feated Or " Rosenbauu. 6-2. e.; Norman G. John-
defeated 4. r. Sslember. 6-4 u: George D
C;roeshack "a 6-2
round-Walter l. Pate defeated r H FfeiHer'
6-i. SO; Edgar +. R H Bogss SIS. rs lun-
1nshei) r. Mead from Walter Merrll ffai oy
default
Miss Louise E. Hammond won the final round OF
the womsns tournament on the courts Of the West
Side Tennis Club. at Van Cortlandt Park. yester-
day. by defeating the national indoor champion,
Miss Marie Wagner. two sets to one. by the score
OF 81. SIS 81.
The semi-finaI doubles match was also decided.
Miss Elizabeth H. Moore and Mrs. William H.
Pouch defeating Miss Hammond and Miss Elsie
Little 4-6. 6-3. -
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16

Theodore r PeIl and Wylie c. Grant. national in
door champions won three sets yesterday against
Robert lie Roy and - Lorraine Wyeth at the for
nal opening OF the courts OF the New York Lawn
Tennis Club. i25d street and Manhattan avenue.
The score was 6-3, -, %.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
RuuDING LOAN CONTRACT.
san FRANCISCO MINING STOCKS.

1I2ts st s. 225 IT OF Broadway. looxloo IL:
AiSta VII Mortgage Security Company
49,. Hsnnessy Realty Company -.-.------ SlUo''
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16

Frederick r. Alexander. the internationalst. and
his partner. Harold H. Hackett. in the holding OF
the national doubles. engaged in fast and inter
esting match yesterday at the formal opening OF
the Bedford Park Lawn Tennis Club They faced
Richard II. Palmer and Gustave F. Touchard. and
won in straight sets at 6-3. 6-l, 6-3
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
ST LOUIS. 7; WASHINGTON,

s. Louis May i5-The pitching Of Powell, for
ST Louis was the cause OF Washington losing the
game here to-day 10y score or in ]. Powell
made two base hit IN the sixth inning and
started a rally that resulted IN six Washing
ton made three errors in this inning. The score
follows.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16
81 Louis
VHzrg-.r- r-HAl

- Louis ............o . q . q n X
Washington ............0 o o . O-I 6 ;
Batteries-st Louis Powell and stephens. Wash
ington, Hughes and Street. Umpires-O 1oughlin
Perrme.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16

A FRIEDLANDER & CO. West SD street be
tween broadway and Fifth avenue. will have on
obihi+ion to-morrovy and Tuesday suits. dresses.
New-York tribune., 1909-05-16

coats and waists: also invite attention to their
! clearance sale OF trimmed hats.