davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
BIRMINGHAM HERD IS
ON ITS WAY, WITH NO
WORD BUT OF PRAISE

The Birmingham delegation left on
a special for San Francisco at o'clock
this morning. taking with it a story
of praise for Los Angeles. There are
forty in the party and each one is en-
thusiastic when speaking of Southern
California.
Next to Birmingham" said j. r.
Shelby, the representative of the Bir-
mingham lodge, Los Angeles is the
greatest city on earth | have never
found a climate to equal it, a people so
energetic and cooperation so enectlVe
as in this growing city.
This is tho Rome of the west.
wish we could stay, for l tell you it is
hard to tear ourselves away. The Elks
have never been so sioriously enter
tanned"
u consider the electric pageant of
tonight one of the most wonderful ac-
complishments in decorative art | have
ever witnessed" said c. b. Rogers. the
county commissioner from Birmingham
who is in the party You have star
tied the natives and carried cut Won, ,
derful scheme, an electric triumph!
The Elks can truthfdlly say Los An
geles has given the country something
to think about for a whole year"
Borden II. Burr. the Birmingham at
torney for the United states Steel cor
poration. who is along, said: Il am
impressed with the beauty and conf
mon sense of your decorations. You
did not spend all the money on a great
arch. but every merchant has made his
building a paradise OF light at night
and bunting by day. No city has ever
surpassed it, Los Angeles is the ideal
host"
Il want to speak word of your
riches in neiehbors," said Past Grand
Exalted Ruler B. M. Allen of Alabama.
Our entertainment by Pasadena, San
Ia Monica, Long Beach, Santa Bcrdugo
and other cities has been great. Sec
onded so ably by these lodges, your
entertainment could not but turn out
successfully."
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
STEEL ACTIVE
ON EXCHANGE
BIG TRUST STOCKS FEATURE
OF THE MARKET
MORE RUMoRs ABOUT EXCHANGE
OF SOUTHERN PACIFIC
Metal Market Affected with U. s.
steel, and Promise of Good
Weather for Wheat
Helps Stocks

NEW YORK. July 15.--Unted States
steel practically made the stock market
today. A large proportion of the totdl
dealings was in that one stock ana actlE-
ity and strength OF other STOCKS was al
most wholly in sympathy with the move
ment in steel. The price movement was
triumph of definite and resourceful mar-
ket management All accredited organs OF
the steel trade spoke without reserve oI
the more cheerful tone that pervades the
whole trade and the details of condition
were convincing on this point
some falling off in the rate of booking
OF new orders was held of no account IN
view of the length OF time for which orders
on hand Will keep the mills busy, Manutac-
turers are refraning from accepting ordefs
far ahead a present prices ana lhctsaseu
prices are demanding for early delNerles
on old orders.
land yesterday was used with great eHec'
by the bulls, Notwithstanding the pfotesLa
tion of Mr. Morgan's associates that his re-
turn at this time was in accordance with
previous plans. - "a,
Admiration was aroused by the skill with
which the stock has been handled in the
neirhhorhood Of TO- which apparently was
critical point IN the upward movement Inc
caution with which the price approacnea
that flgure the enormous sales nrought OUT
as soon as II had reached II, and the TIM
iditv now believed 10 have been fegned
with which the bulls retreated in race OF
this food of selling, made the pears oota 1o
in selling short on large scale around ~
When the stock forged upward to anoVe
that figure in the first few minutes today
and later extended It's rise to above H.
the uncovered short interests were mace 70
serve in helping in the advance by forced
purchases. ,oa
The expiration OF the period for exchange
of Southern Pacific preferred into common
stock revived the rumor of an exchange
of two shares Of Union Pacific preferred
for one of the common stock, and accounted
for the fresh spurt in the preferred stock
The metal group was affected in sym"
pathy with United states Steel. The reac-
lion in the wheat market and the promise
of more favorable weather for the harvest
were helpful to stocks,
Bonds were irregular. Totai sales' par
value. S3.634.0o0.
United states bonds we're unchanged on
raIl
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
The Metal Market

NEW YORK, July 15-The London tin
market was unchanged at f151 12s cd for
spot but a shade higher at fl33 Is Sd for
futures -
Locally the market was easy and little
lower at $2S.S7ia a 29O215.
Copper declined slightly in the lower in
London, with spot quiet at f5S and futures
AZ SIS los cd The local market was weak
but unchanged. with Lake quoted at 1925
0r1337ts; electrolytic at $12.621z a 12S74s
and casting at Sl2.50a12.75.
Lead. was unchanged at E12 lis Sd in
London The local market remained steady
at S5.35a54U. The English iron market
was unchanged at ASS for Cleveland war
rants. Locally iron was unchanged.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
Market Ranges
Chicago Live Stock

CHICAGO July 5.-Catte-Receipts esti-
mated at $500: market strong. Beeves, 81 So
GD7aa Texas steers, s4.50..6; western steers
81. SOa6 25: stockers and feeders, SSl0Q5.1O;
cows and heifers, 50 ioa63o; calves s6aS.75.
Hogs-Receipts estimated at lzooo, 9aTiet "a ~.
SOS: heavy s7706s 30; rough S77097S So; good
to choice heavy s7s5a9So; pigs, s6.5o@7 40;
bulk of sales, S7,S5QSl0
Sheep-Receipts estimated at $4,000; market
STEADY 10c lower Native, 49, 275d49O; western,
sSa5; yearlings, s46Oa6; lambs, native, $4 rs
6S60 western. S4.75qS,60.
CHICAGO July Butter steady Cream
cries 2Slb026c; daires, 20q231sc
Eggs-Receipts. s133; steady at mark, cases
Included lSc; irsts 20c: prime firsts, 2lc.
C,heese-Steady. Daisies 14Aql5c; twins II
Gl4Ac; young Americas, 14Aq15c long horns
14lml5c.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
LIuhtnIng KIIIa Dog In Girls Lap

DANBURY, Conn, July 15-Miss
sadie Williams of New Fairfield es-
caped unharmed yesterday when bolt
of lightning killed dog that lay In her
Ian Miss williams, the daughter of
Oscar r. Williams, who has a country
home near Neversink pond, was sitting
on the veranda when the storm came,
The dog, alarmed at the thunder and
lightning, ran to her to seek protec-
Miss williams took him in her lap
and was trying to calm him when there
came a flash of lightning and ball of
fire which traversed the veranda from
end to end and disappeared across the
lawn. Miss Williams was dazed by
the flash, but recovered Immediately.
The dog, unmarked by the lightning,
lay dead at her feet
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
California Dried Fruit Prices

NEW YORK. July 15.--Evaporated ap-
pies firm. Fancy. S%@9iac, choice, S@
SAc; prime 7@7he; common to fair So
6Ac
Prunes are somewhat unsettled and 1t is
reported that California fruit for October
shipments Are offered more freely. Spot
California. 9lk @i1isc; Oregon. SAGE.
Aprcots--Unchanged; choice, l0d10Ac;
extra choice. l01s a10&c; fancy. II @lSc.
Peaehes-Unchanged Choice, 5A q Sc,
extra choice 6hQ6&c; fancy. 7@SHc.
Raisns-Dull; loose uscatels, 3 u a 4isc;
choice to fancy seeded, AZ a Sc; seedless,
3A A@5ke; London layers, $1,12@12o
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16

Cash quotations were as follows; Flour
steady Feed or mixing barley, 65d6Sc; fair to
choice mailing. 67972c; haxseed. No, ! south
western. $40; No. l northwestern Sloo' nim-
othy So sO clover. S1085: mess pork, per bbl.,
500 92Is 2O.95; lard, per 100 lbs, $llSG short
ribs sides doose), $11.52l9dll, 62la; short clear
sides (boxed), $ilSTsGl2.00
Total clearances of wheat and -four were
eoual to 90 500 bushels. Primary receipts were
250 900 bushels, compared with $4,000 bushels
the corresponding day year ago. Estimated
receipts for tomorrow; Wheat cars; corn
21l cars; oats, 95 cars; hogs. $4,000 head.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
State Bank CIearlnds

SAN FRANCISCO, July 15,--Bank clear
ings for the week ended at noon Thursday
follow:
San Francisco, s42.43o,sS5; gain of 12.5
per cent
per cent.
Oakland. s2199,71o; gain of 3AS per
cent
san Jose, s427,363; loss of 17.s per cent.
Stockton, s622,6S4; gain of 12.2 per cent
Sacramento, S1.245,a51; gain of 46 per
cent
Fresno 63ie63; gain Of t4.s per cent.
San Diego. s1,13s.7s7; gain of 5S'5 per
cent
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
Butter, Eggs and Cheese

SAN FRANCISCO, July 15.-Butter,
fancy creamery, 2sc; creamery seconds, 27ci
fancy dairy, % &c.
Eggs--Store, 29c; fancy ranch, soc.
Cheese--New, 13Gl5c; Young America.
141sG15j9c
NEW YORK. July 15.-Butter-steady'
unchanged.
Cheese--Firm, unchanged.
Eggs-Firm; western extra hrsts, 2S924c,
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
FRUIT MARKET

SAN FRANCISCO, July 15.-Fancy apples,
Sl75; common, 3OG Strawberries, $2d3; black
berries S2a3; huckleberries, S1S620: raspber-
ries S4a6; ordinary grapes. 75e@$l.50 COM
mon pears, soc; fancy, 81. 35; common peaches
6oc; fancy, ST. common plums 25c fancy, Toe
Valencia oranges, $2.25a3; Mexican lines, s55C
as: common California lemons, seas; good to
choice S3.50d4 fancy. S5.50d6: watermelons,
81 75a225; nutmegs, 65c9$2; fancy cantaloupes,
s. 25: common, $3.50; bananas, 75c6SS; pine
apples. s15OQ25o; Smyrna figs, 50cQSl.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
NEW YORK COTTON MARKET
Special service 10 The Herald by B. II. Tay-
lor. ~ West Third street. Los Angeles


lor liz West Third street, Los Angeles.
NEW YORK, July l5-Liquidation on
scale that has not often been seen this year
followed by pressure by the bulls undermined
cotton values today to the extent of IS to
10 points The motive for the selling was
the prospect of rains in Texas to relieve the
drought and although these problemat-
ical, they frightened the bulls and furnished
excuse for the bears to hammer prices.
The south and Liverpool sellers hero
10 a great extent. The chief demand came
from shorts, several large firms taking 10000
u So 900 bales. Showers were foreeasted for
the northern part of west Texas and partial
y cloudy weather for east Texas, and II this
should open lower whom plunge would be
made Drices
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
CHICAGO GRAIN

Special service to The Herald by z. f. Hut
ton G. Co. members Chicago board OF trade
liz West Third street, Los Angeles
Special service to The Herald by E. F. Hut
ton & Co. members Chicago board Of trade
112 West Third street, Los Angeles.
CHICAGO, July 15-Market ranges of grain
and provisions today were as follows:
Omen. High Low. Close
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
Cotton and Wool

NEW YORK. July l5-spot cotton closeed
aulet. 10 points lower Middling nPlands,
oa5. middiing gulf $500, Sales 125
hsios FUTURES closed weak. July, S12.S9;
S1'pn anr1st. si9.ss: September. $685. October,
t1as7. November. S12.36; December and
March, S12.39; January, S19.S7; May $l2.4i'
sT LOUIS July 15,--Woo unchanged
rrarri+orv and western mediums, 23m27c;
dne mediums, 21@24o; fine 12GlS3sc
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
OIL Stocks
Morning Sales
Afternoon Sales

1000 California Hills at Sc; 100 Traction al
7sc; 100 Traction $50 at 75c; 200 Traction So
at 7sc; 300 Traction at 75c; 200 Traction a
76c; 600 Daisy at 25lsc; 2S00 Daisy at 26e
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
SUGAR and Coffee

NEW YORK. July l5,--Suear- Raw, steady,
rsir rehning, SAG; centrifugal 1876 test. 1892;
nolasses sugar $3.17; refined, steady. Crushed.
e. *. nowdered $4 951s granulated Sass
coffee-steady. No. Rio 7$@7%c; No. I.
Santos, &C.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
ALLEGORlCAL
FLOATS IN LINE
STREETS BLAZE WITH NIGHT
PAGEANTRY OF PARADE
WEIRD MONSTERS PROCEED
THROUGH THoRouGHFAREs
Beautiful Maidens Guide Uncanny
Beasts Between Cheering Walls
of Humanity in Brilliant
Night Pageant
lContInued from Page SD

Maybe we didn't laugh then. I know
of a California man who was in st.
Louis last summer, and he would not
30 out with an umbrella until he had
been soaked four times. Every time
it thundered he bounced up into the
air four feet"
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
AmaIoamated copper Dividend

NEW YORK, July 15.-The directors of
the Amalgamated Copper company, at their
meeting today, declared a quarterly dvi-
dend Of so cents share. The dividend is
unchanged from the last quarter.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
Bombay Discount Reduced

| BOMBAY. July 15.-The rate Of discount OF
the Bank OF Bombay reduced today from
4 to per cent.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
Na,IJ XOrk Sfocks
NEW YORK. July 15.-Fo

Special service to The Herald by e, F.
Hutton a. Co, members New York Stock
exchange, 112 w. Third St, Los Angeles
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16

SAN FRANCISCO, July 10. Combination
Fraction was the one bright spot in the Gold
field list today and showed another gam OF
! points closing strong with IS cents bid.
Consolidated was weak and slid down . pegs.
Florence and Daisy did not move from yes
terdays figures. Trading was light ana
showed tendency to drag throughout the en-
tire session.
Tonopah advices state, that for the purpose
of erecting a 30 stamp mill at an estimated
cost of $3.50 00o the directors are about to or
der an issue Of $751; 800, par value of coupon
bonds, of denomina tions of 800 and $1,000, bear
ing per cent interest payable sem-annually'
and maturing after five years from July last.
Following are the closing quotations:
Col I0FIEI,D DISTRICT
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
PRICES OF METALS
IN NEW YORK MARKET

q NEW YORK. July I5.-oopper. Lake, Z
Il S1825613151a; electrolytic, $12.621I G
q @12.s71R; casting. $12.5O@12.75. (
o Lead, $43215 @4.35. {
O. spelter, S5.S5 @5.f5. {
. silver. sic. {
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
Financial Record

NEW YORK, July 15--Close; Prime
mercantile paper, 32t a per cent; sterling
exchange, steady, with actual business IN
bankers bills at s4s580@ 4s59o for 60-day
bills and at s4s72O for demand. CONNER
cial bills, s4s5A 44s5A.
Bar silver. sic.
Mexican dollars. 4c.
Government bonds steady; railroad
bonds irregular.
Money on call easy. Ia a per cent; rul-
ing rate 17sd per cent: closing bid, ! q
per cent; offered at Is per cent Time
loans hrmer on the long maturities; 90
per cent, and 6 months. S9s sd8a per cent.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
HARNESS 81. N tS. q &uti.. H34 Stree. A b l. Il
NEW YORK CURB


Special service to The Herald by r F
Taylor, 112 West Third street, Los Angeles
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
BOSTON COPPER MARKET
BOSTON, July 15.-Followlng is range of


Special service TO The Herald by E. F. Hut
ton & Co., 112 West Third street. Los Angeles,
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
SAN FRANCISCO QUOTATIONS.

Exclusive dispatch to The Herald by L. a
crisler & Co, members Los Angeles-Nevada
Mining Stock exchange. So5 san Fernando
building. Los Angeles.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
FINANCIAL

Los ANGELES. July 15,-Bank clearings
were a,sl19i6.2l, against $1Sl2,745 10, on the
date last year. a decrease Of
S70SS2 Following is a comparative state
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16

Total sales. $4,000 shares.
Money opened at per cent; high 2; low
1%; last, tx; ruling rate, Is per cent.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-07-16
coMsTocK MINING STOCKS
SAN FRANCISCO, July 15.--rollowIns

Special service to The Herald by B, F, Tay-
lor 112 West Third street. Los Angeles
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-08-12
The Cost of Sickness

Prof. Fisher of Yale has been figuring
on the cost of sickness to the nation at
large. He calculates that 100000 peo-
pie are needlessly and continuously ill in
the United States. and that this condi-
ton might well be prevented by strict
attention to even the simplest hygienic
measures. According to his data, tuber-
culosis alone is responsible for 100000
persons being continually i'll, yet it is ad-
mttedly possible that this scourse may
be wiped out within one generation. Ty-
phoid alone costs the country SooO,ooO,-
600, and this is disease that can be
wholly prevented by attention to neg
lected details. In support of this state
ment. and showing what can be done in
an individual instance. Prof. Fisher
quotes the case of the city of Lawrence.
which. by the introduction of a new wa
ter supply. reduced its typhoid mortality
by over so per cent. 1t is shown by care
fully gathered data that malaria costs
the country $1OO,OoO,OOO and is wholly
preyentable.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-08-12
WoODpEcKER's EAR FOR MUSIC.
Obtains Range of Notes from Cans on
Telephone Poles.

A Titusville woodpecker finds amuse-
ment for himself and music for two diff
ferent neighborhoods by humping Wig
orously upon terminal cans at the top of
telephone poles, says the Philadelphia
Record. In East Walnut street. near the
Daniel Colestock residence, he appears
frequently and disturbs the community
by drumming on this tin can. He will
then wing his scalloped way to West
Spruce street and beat a tattoo upon an.
other can located there. The terminal
cans contain fuses for the distribution OF
wires, and this astute bird has learned
that he can obtain different notes by
changing position.
lie will set his hard bill vigorously at
business on one side of the can, and be-
fore the sound has died away he will be
following it by series of noises from
the other side. That the woodpecker
does this out of pure love for the noise
is very evident. He cannot hope to drill
a hole through the can or to find any
thing beneath if he accompllshes that
feat. He has found out that he can
make a noise like street parade and
apparently enjoys it.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-08-12
HOOKING ALLIGATORS.
A Florida Sport with an Element of I'm
certainty III Ii.

Hunting alligators at night with
bull's-eye lantern and shotgun is tame
sport compared with what is called Il
gator hunt down in Florida" said an
old Floridian recently. II mean the feat
of capturing an alligator alive and then
towing the fellow 10 high ground through
mud and water from what is called in
Florida a gator hole.
The gator fishermen first find the
hole which is indicated 10y an opening in
the surrounding grass in the midst of
dense growth Of vegetation, where the
ground is worn smooth by the alligator
in his pulls in and out. Sometimes these
! gator holes are in the nature of cave
in the bank of a stream and may bc
fifteen or twenty feet deep. and if SO,
it is not an easy matter TO get the ami
nal out
The fisher is supplied with n long
pole with n metal hook on the end. He
| takes strong rope and throws it about
the entrance of the hole. Al this june
ture Rooseyclt's monkey hunting in Afri-
ca is not in If compared TO gator hunting
in the Florida marsh.
'Then the fisher rams with the hooked
pole down the den and waits and listens
II he finds gator in the hole. he leases
the beast by pokinr him, until the gator
i'll n rage. finally grabs the hooked pole
and is pulled from the den. II is with
uncertainty that he is dragged forth, for
it is not known whether the catch is II
large or small one: the fisher does not
know whether to get into shape to run
or to fight But out the gator comes bel
lowing and roaring mad.
After the gator is dragged to the sur
face he, III his rage. turns and rolls and
finally twists himself up in the rope or
moose that has been previously prepared
With the assistance of the others in the
party the gators legs and mouth are
tied and the gator is Il prisoner
The gator is for the most part caught
in marshes where the ground is soft and
sluShy and too wet for either horse or
wagon to enter. The fishers are com
PEELED to carry their catch TO higher
ground there to be loaded into the wait
ing wagon. and the hunt is ended. -
Washington Post
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-08-12
COCkIeburs.

A good many farmers are still strug-
CLING with the cocklebur nuisance.
1t is possible to rid the ranch OF this
pest in one year and realize profit
on the operation. Any time before
the weeds have attained much height
take pillow and harrow to the field
and before the day is done SOW one
and one-half bushels of good kaffir
corn to each acre plowed. Harrow
well and the next day repeat the oper-
alton until the cocklebur territory has
been thoroughly covered. When the
kaffir seed is in the dough NOW or
bind with a harvester and you will
have one of the very best crops or
roughage to be had. Remove this crop
from the field as soon as convenient.
Two years or so of this kind Of tillage
will clean out the burs and the opera
tion is certainly worth while,-Denver
Field and Farm.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-08-12
EertiliZers,

Fertilizers may be divided into two
general classes-direct and indirect,
or nutritive, and stimulant. direct
or nutritive fertilizer is one which
furnishes nourishment to the growing
crop. Nourishment means simply nj
trogen, phosphoric acid and potash
These are the three ingredients which
must he renewed through the medium
of manures and fertilizers, A stimu-
liant or indirect fertilizer is one which
does not furnish an actual plant food
to the soil, but by its stimulating &C.
ton renders available some plant food
which previously existed in the soil
in an insoluble or unavailable condi.
ton.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1909-08-12
HERD OF OUTLAW BUFFALoEs.
Cannot Be Overtaken or Roped-Always
Escape from Corrals.

While the Pablo herd of buffalo in
Montana was last year rounded up in
part and in part delivered to its pur-
chaser, the Canadian government, there
was still a portion not gathered, and as
we were then Informed not likely TO be
gathered.
1t was known more than year ago
that of the buffalo. sold and intended to
be delivered there were $50 or 200 head
that were absolute outlaws without fear
or respect for horse, man, rope or fence.
1t was impossible to handle these bison.
They were ready to fight any one who at
tempted to drive them. or if they ran
they went SO fast and so far that they
could not be overtaken or if oyertakcn
and roped they threw the horse and his
rider and went off with the rope. 1t
was stated at one time last year it looked
as if the buffalo could not he gathered
for shipping. \ train was expected 10
carry away 200 head at time when
only sixty-nine had been corralled.
After this train was loaded efforts TO
gather the remaining buffalo failed. The
best riders on the Flathead reservation
had so many falls and made so many
failures that they gave up the work and
refused 10 ride for the buffalo, Word
was sent across the mountains TO the
best riders on the Blackfeet Indian reser-
walton and a number were gathered there
to do the work.
Some weeks since il was announced
that the roundup had begun and that
soon all the Pablo buffalo would have
left the United States except those that
we had arranged to retain-tweyc head
of full bloodcd cows and two full hloodcd
bulls. The statement made those aware
of local conditions smile a little, aud they
were not greatly surprised To see recent
ly another statement declaring that sec
Ond attempt by the Canadians TO load
the Pablo bison for shipment 10 the do
miniOn resulted in the cOrraling of 100
head. or about half the number of hiSuns
purchased and taken away last year.
The work of rounding up Is reported
to have been hard. and it is said that the
bison repeatedly broke through the fences
and that many escaped to the hills. 1t is
added that the attempt TO gather the
buffalo has been abandoned and that the
remainder Of the herd will he presented
to the United States 10y Canada.
This statement may be received with
scepticism. though the Dominion gov
eminent might perhaps be willing to
transfer its contract with Pablo to the
! United States government or some one
representing it. 1t is not ut all likely,
however, that many OF the remaining
Pablo buffalo will ever be transported
from the range they have so long occu-
pied. If they or part of them could be
transferred to the neighboring Montana
National Bison reservation it would hc
very fortunate circumstance They
will always do well in this region. These
buffalo are likely to end their days in
the land of their hirth-a band OF out
lawS-TOreSt and Stream.