davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1909-11-20

Poor old Philadelphia turns back
TO the feshpots," says the Providence
Journal. Since when did Philadel-
phia turn way from them.-washing-
ton Herald.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1909-11-20

Charleston Is to have an eight
STORY "sky scraper" on Broad street
Charleston Is always conservative,
and the moderate altitude of its sky
scraper Is proof that 1t Is not being
led astray by the modern craze for
the factory chimney style of architec-
ture.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1909-11-20

The Seaboard Air Line Florida
fast mail was derailed two miles
south of Denmark Wednesday morn
ing. The negro fireman was killed
and Engineer Petit slightly injured.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1909-11-20

FOR SALE-600 acres, near State
burg, 10 miles west from Sumter,
about 400 acres cleared; - settle
ments; good water, healthy; we'll
rented; price s25 an acre. Address
A. M. L., Box 326, Charleston, S.
u 11-11-4t-1tw
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1909-11-20

IL the Spartanburg Journal and
some few other inconsiderate persons
would quit talking about the Semi
mole and Carolina Agency graft the
public would forget 1t and those who
rrofited thereby would be left to en-
JOY In peace the profits of the great
bunco swindle.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1909-11-20

and, as this is not the first time The
state has credited to the Item edi-
torial paragraphs from other papers,
We take this occasion to refer - it..
The Item has sins enough of it's
own without being saddled with the
misdemeanors of others.
Preliminary estimates that are be-
Ing made for the purpose Of ascer-
tanning how much money will be re-
auired to pay the necessary expenses
or Sumter county next year indicate
that the tax levy next year for State
county and school purposes will be
somewhere between IS and 90 mills.
City taxes will be considerably high
.r next year that they have been In
rec ent years.
Through oversight or neglect no
provision has been made in the sup
ply bill for Sumter county for several
years to levy and collect q tax to
provide u sinking fund for the re-
demption OF the court house bonds
E30,000) at maturity. If steps are
not taken to accumulate a sinking
fund for the court house bonds by
annual assessment. the county will
face serious problem when the
bonds fall due. This matter has been
neglected too long already.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1909-11-20
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1909.

The Sumter Waterman was found
"a In 1850 and the True southron in
1sss. The watchman and southron
uow has the combined circulation and
influence Of both OF the old papers,
and Is manifestly the best advertising
medium In Sumter.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1909-11-20

The reorganization of the Sumter
Chamber OF Commerce on a business
basis Is advocated by many who
would like to sec the organization q
greater force In the commercial life
OF the city. A reorganization I'm name
only will do no good. and unless
plan Is devised whereby a sufficient
Income can be guaranteed to employ
an efficient secretary who will give
his entire time to the work of the
organization no better results can be
hoped for. President Manning. who
mas given great deal of his time to
the Chamber OF Commerce, has ac-
complished as much as any other
man could. but a busy business man
cannot be expected to neglect his
own AFFAIRS In order that he may give
his time to public duties. Secretary
Reardon has. also. worked faithfully
for the Chamber of Commerce and
has given all the time he could spare
from his other duties TO the public
service. but results have not been all
that were desired. W.T. cannot ex-
pect one or two men to do this work
Tor the entire community unless they
are properly paid for their work and
we come back to the original propo-
sition-if the Chamber OF Commerce
Is 10 do the work that is here to ne
done and that is necessary, an em-
cient secretary must be employed
and required to devote his time ex-
ciusively to the work OF the Cham
ber OF Commerce.
THE State fair was quite n success.
and the president. Col Mobley.
should have the thanks OF the entire
citizens of Richland county. SUM
ter Item. IL seems To- us that he
might have the thanks OF the "en-
tire" citizens OF South Carolina. We
thought II was a state fair."-The
state. The state should think again.
The paragraph credited to the Sumter
Item was not printed In the Item.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
CITY ADVERTISEMENTS.
NOTICE OF INTENTIoN-Board Of Street an,
Water Commissioners

NOTICE OF INTENTIoN-Board Of Street and
Water Commissioners
Board of Street and Water Commissioners of
the City Of Newark at a meeting held the
twenty-second day. of April, 1909. and approved
the twenty-third day of April, 1909. pub
lie notice Is hereby given that 1t is the inten-
missioners of the City of Newark, under and
by virtue of provisions of the act entitled,
An act to revise and amend the charter of
and supplements thereto. and the act creating
the Board OF Street and Water Commissioned
Of the City of Newark, approved March 2s.
New Jersey, to order and cause the opening of
the following streets:
from Elizabeth avenue to q point about $40 feet
GOLDSMITH AVENUE,
from Elizabeth avenue to a point about $50 feet
POMONA AVENUE,
from Elizabeth avenue to a point about 1,O2o feet
BERGEN STREET.
from Lyons avenue to the northerly line of
BERGEN STREE ?
from the southerly line of Weequahic avenue
TO Chancellor avenue: according to a map on
file In the office of the Chief Engineer, and
DESIGNATED as No. os105. in pursuance to a
and Water Commissioners on March 2ith, 1909,
and signed by the following, to wit: Vim.
Arthur L. Burgess. Charles Beurer, Isaac b.
Hedden and Carl Bannwart.
such persons as may object thereto are re-
quested 10 present their objections In writing
to the clerk of said Board. at the office of the
Board of Street and Wafer Commissioners, City
Hall, Newark. on or before the expiration OF
six DAYS from date of this notice.
By direction of the Board OF Street and Water
Commissioners of the City of Newark
NJ. r. sHERRERD.
Chief Engineer
Newark, NJ. j., April %, 1909. apre4-5t
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27

Silver Birch Rockers. Stat seats,
1924.
Silver Birch Rockers, extra large
size, high backs, can seat, So. IA.
Silver Birch Settees, slat seats,
6 fl. long, 80 inches wide, 1854.
Silver Birch Tables. heavy maple
tops, % inches In diameter, IS. "a.
handmade WILLOW Arm
Chairs, round back, deep roonny seat,
reversible cushions, covered with
denim, 81. IA.
handmade Willow Arm
Rockers, round back, to match the
above; complete with cushion, $S.24.
Hand made Willow Wing Arm
Chairs, extra high back, deep roomy
seats, with pockets at sides for news
papers, magazines, etc, tff.o7.
Maple Porch Furniture--in nat
ural, red and green finish.
Rockers, high back, double woven
cane seat, Sac.
Arm Rockers, high back, double
woven cane seat, $f.54
Arm Rockers, high back double
woven cane seat and back, $2.o6
Rockers, extra high back, deep
roomy seat and broad arms, double
woven cane seat and back, 50. 81
Lawn Settees, Stat seat and back,
o4c
Bedroom Furniture
Solid Oak Chiffoniers, large size,
five deep drawers, wood gallery tops;
elsewhere Sc. 90; our price $40
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
OUR CHILDREN'S CORNER
THE E SEAL.
DOCUMENT dated September
16. 1882, empowering George
Washington to negotiate an ex-

A
Washington to negotiate an ex-
change of prisoners with Great Britain
bears what is believed to be the first
impression made with the great seal
upon an official paper.
The seal was used upon congressional
documents until the office of secretary
of state was ereated-September 10,
17S9-when it was given Into the Gus
tody of the incumbent of that Office,
with authority to use it.
The first seal was used until 1S41,
when Daniel Webster, then secretary
of state, complained that the impress
sions were no longer distinct, and a new
one was secured. 3
During Secretary Frelinghuysen's
term of ofice-1SS1 to 1SS5-a third seal
was cut, and this has now been re-
placed by a fourth one.
The seal has remained practically un-
changed since its adoption, save for q
slight change in the form of the glory
above the eagle, though for some I'M
known reason the seal cut during Dan
lei Webster's term had but six arrows
held in the eagers talon. instead of
thirteen, as in the device adopted.
Some idea of the wonderful increase
In the business n by the government
may be obtained from the al that the
third zeal lasted only a third as long as
the first one, and the difference be-
comes more marked when it is rcmem
bered hat during the time the first one
was in use it was affixed to all civil
commissions of officers of the United
States, while of late years it's use has
been confined to the commissions Of
cabinet officers. diplomatic and oonsu-
lar officers, ceremonious documents be-
tween the President and foreign gov
ernments, and others of first impor-
lance, the seals of the various depart
ments being used on papers of less mo-
ment.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
CITY ADVERTISEMENTS.

until such bond Is so approved; and
the President Of the Board shall have power
to examine the proposed bondsmen under oath,
II ne shall so desire, or shall be so instructed
by any statement that may be made by such
proposed bondsfnen, but shall have full power
and absolute discretion in the whole matter,
and this provision shall be referred to in any
advertisement inviting bids for any such pub
lie work.
By direction OF the Board of Street and
Commissioner Of the city OF Newark.
NJ. r, SHERRERD,
apr2S-5t Chief Engineer.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
BASHBALLS For PRIZES.

The boys will be interested to know
that Uncle Jack will give baseballs to
the bright p~rize-winners who answer
his daily puzzles correctly in addition
to the other prizes offered. Now that
the baseball season Is under way. this
will give Uncle Jacks boy friends a
good chance to get "a fine baseball to
play the great national game with with
their friends.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
WILLIAM H~OLLENBECK

William Hollenbeck, ST.. a halter by
trade and for many Yeas a resident of
Westcott street. Bloom ield, died in his
home yesterday afternoon after a Short
illness from diabetes. lie was a mem
Der of the Watsessing M. E. Church
and was 81 years old, He is survived
BY q widow and a son.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27

Frank r. Oastler ct al (exrs) to Addie
G. Greenfield. Montclair. e s High st,
500 IT Fl one Delano, 50xS3 .,...,..,. 10,t
John F. Stryker ct al 10 Olive Z.
Black ct al, N, Caldwell. s e cor Id
Erastus w. Beach, S4x1N ............
Mary M. Manlev and hus to Rector.
Wardens and Vestrymen st. Georges
Church in Maplcwoo1. N. j., s. Or
ange. S W . Clinton av. 40 1T n W
Arthur Mud to Lena Mudd and
hus, Bellev1ile. W $ Adelaide st. 175
IT. FIR Tiona av. 75x100. .....-.....A
Elizabeth S.. Nesterveit and hus to
Alice e. McMichael. Bloomfield, D
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27

OFFICE of the Board Of Street and Water Com
missioneTs of the City of Newark.
CITY HALL.
Newark. N. T., April 20, 1909.
Sealed proposals viii be received at this Of
flee from 1915 to $50 p. m. on Thursday, the
sixth day of May, 1909, and opened at the last
named hour, at a public meeting Of the board
TO be held at said time and place. for furnish
ing a one half yard steam dipper dredge to be
delivered and set up ready for operation at the
west end OF the Pebble street ditch. Also for
the purchase OF the dredgs now belonging to
the city. Bidders must specify that dredge
will be delivered within thirty (3W days after
award of contract is made.
Proposals must be accompanied by the con-
sent in writing of two (2) sureties Presidents
OF Essex County, New Jersey, or a surety conf
pany authorized to do business in New Jersey.
who qualify as to their responsibility in the
amount OF the proposal and agree to become
sureties for the faithful performance of the
contract. II awarded.
Specifications for the work can be examined
at the office of the Chief Engineer OF the board
at the City Hall.
Each proposal must be enclosed In a sealed
envelope, properly Endorsed with the name Of
the bidder and the work. and directed to the
Board of Street and Water Commissioners of
the City Of Newark.
Bidders VIII state their prices In writing as
well as in figures.
The board reserves the right to accept or re-
ject any or all proposals for the above work
as they may deem best for the interest OF the
city.
BY direction OF the Board of Street and Water
Commissioners Of the City of Newark.
NJ. r. SHERRERD.
apr26-5t Chief Engineer.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
10 LECTURE ON ITALY.

Professor Antonio Maugaud, a pro-
an illustrated lecture on Italy" at
the parish house. Millburn, tonight.
The lecture will be illustrated by sixty
different views. many of them taken
by the professor during his travels.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27

Newark av. 2s9 IT n W fr Weaver
av. &x100: and other tract. .........
Charles ]. Ziegler to Elizabeth Me-
Goughran. w. Orange, n e S Swaine
pl, 100 It n W fr Kingsley st, 75x14O
Roseland. 3 e cor Ids Isaac liver, in
line Hiram Dodd, s oh "a ks x 1s
en- ~ iks
Elizabeth Hammond and hus to same
ct al. Roscland, same property.
Thomas w Luck ct al, to same ct al,
Roseland, same property -,>....s...
w Orange. 10 lots Eagle Rock ter,
lote 25xl00 ..................,. ,..
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27

PUBLIC NOTICE is hereby given that the fol-
lowing ordinance has been passed by the
Board of Street and Water Commissioners and
approved by the Mayor of the City OF Newark,
and pursuant to Chapter $50 OF the state lawE
OF 1895. rs hereby published by title.
An ordinance to open
NEW YORK AVENUE,
from a point 14s feet east OF Garrison street to
Jabez street.
Adopted April ". 1909.
a. F. EGGERS.
President of the Board OF Street and Water
Commissioners
WIN. e. GRBATHEAD.
Clerk of the Board.
JACOB HAussLINe.
apr2e-5t Mayor.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27

correct answers and were awarded the
prizes:
ROSE BURRICELLI, aged IL. 9 Stet-
son street, Orange (book); MABEL
WEINSTEIN, aged .. 1888 South Orange
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27

George W. Mcclure, jr., to PercivaI
Z; Smith, s. Orange, y W. $ Miliieap
pL l3s It $ e Fl Academy st, 66xfi5:
Samuel Nooman to James Solmon ~.
belleville, s $ Van Rensselaer, ~
w 1t e IF Dow st. 50x100 ,......'
Peter Broderson to William Murray.
u; Orange, e s West ST.. 2O3 N fr
Linden av. 30x100; and other tract
~ Wyeth to Phoebe J. Howe. Nut
fr Passaic av. 75x200
Emily A. Condit n hus to Henry
n Closson. Orange, I s Duane Il
J $40 # n II Park az. l20xl25 ........s
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
Summer Furniture F

Solid Oak chiffoniers. five deep
drawers, cast brass trimmings, 2ox2o-
In. swinging mirror, elsewhere 500 s
our price 1914.
Solid Oak chiffoniers, 80 inches
wide, full swell front, five deep draw
ers, large fancy shaped bevelled mir
ror; elsewhere Sf6i special at Sf3. "A.
Solid Oak Dressers. large size,
three large drawers, cast brass trim
mings, large bevelled plate mirror,
else where $40. 90; our price $6.49.
Solid Oak Dressers, 4o-inch
base, two large drawers and two small
drawers, large fancy shaped bevelled
mirror, regularly St.67; special at
1897.
Chartered Oak Veneered Dress.
ers, golden finish, deep drawers, cast
brass trimmings, large bevelled mir
ror, 1864.
Brass Bed Outfits, consisting of
Brass Bed with two-inch posts, all-iron
spring, heavy National fabric; mattress
filled with cotton and covered with A. C.
A. ticking, and two feather pillows; all
sizes; elsewhere SIS; our price, $i7.4o.
Iron Bed Outfits: White en-
amelled Iron Bed, continuous posts,
all-iron National spring, mattress filed
with cotton, covered with fancy tick
ing; single size only; regular $ii.24;
special at $3.50.
White EnamelIed Iron Beds.
high head and foot, scroll designs; all
sizes; regular $2-49 special at sf.4o.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
THE pRIzE.wINNERs.

The correct answer to last Tuesdays
mathematical puzzle was Japan. The
following childran sent in the neatest
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
CITY TREASuRER's OFFICE
Mo 2 My HALL.

NJ. ClI1 HALL.
Newark N. j., March !, 1909. 4
To the Honorable Common Council of the City
OF Newark, New Jersey:
GSntlemen: In compliance with the act Of the
Legislature, entitled, "A further supplement
of the act, entitled, an act to amend and revise
the Charter of the City of Newark" approved
February %, 1866. l herewith present a state
ment of the cash transactions of the city for
the month of February, 1909;
RECEIPTS.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27

avenue, Newark (penknife); JOSEPH
McCABE. aged 10, 252 Summer avenue.
Newark (penknife); SAMUEL HAL
Perm, aged IA, 66 Bloomfield avenues
Newark (book).
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
Surprise Is Coming.

And there will be some very inter
esting data when the audit is COM
pleted," said Mayor Flint. significantly.
Mayor Flint said the town budget
for 1909 had passed or first reading, and
he estimated the appropriations, ac-
count for account, would be less than
last year. In order to keep within the
laws there will be an item of SIS 5000
for the sinking fund, 3 per cent. of out
standing bonds, instead of an appro-
priation of $1,000. formerly made, and
which the speaker declared to be in
conflict with existing laws.
Those contributing to the entertain
ment program included M. G. McNally,
piano solos; Dunworth, the magician,
in tricks; William Densinger, violin
solos; Ayres n Sons, in pony min
%strels; Chris. Green, the musical sailor,
and E. Churchill Wright, elocutionist.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
WHAT is WRONG WITH THIS PICTURE?

r. Is a scene in Egypt The ar list h drew the picture has naa.
II very unn mistake. Can o tell wha 1t is? After yu have found
nng STAR, Newark, N ] en su :" chce1 jack EVE
The W girls an w boys n So "A IN, n. nsot. .a-....- Z-.t
nave hNr cnOce OIL a me baseball a of paints a rood book a enkni or
shy one or several very fascinating games If the writing is no IepTbIe tha
IN Pc rejected, nce Jack will publish he picture of anv -niza-
cannot De used. III ef""s any dh'ype pctures
omy children nder Is years. of 6 are eligible to connte u. .r. ..
p pace = ."o.cent stamp o tn envelope to avdd delay at III postonce The
Tuesday, May A. "e Isemns SIAR Oh
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK
Hr1,X IlhrI

Newark, N. J., April %. 1909.
Notice Is hereby given that the COMMITTEES
give a public hearing on the proposed new
lodging House Ordinance, on Wednesday,
April 2s, 1909. at the City-Ha1l. at s .. m.
JAS. r. CONNOLLY.
WI Citv Cteri,
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-04-27
MAYOR ". A. FLINT,
OF WEST ORANGE,
LAUDS HIS PARTY
Reviews Work of Republicans at
Smoker of q. @. P.
Club.

Mayor Walter A. Flint, of West Or
ange, enthused his party last night by
stating that since the new Republican
administration took charge of town af-
fairs on January l they had succeeded
in fulfilling all the campaign pledges
made last fail. The speech was a fea-
ture of an entertainment given at the
smoker of the Republican Club of the
town In Hedges's Hall, and there was
a large attendance at the gathering.
Mayor Flint said that when he went
into office things from a financial stand
point were in a chaotic condition.; thai
there was about $685. 900 in notes in the
Orange National Bank, which. up to
last November had been bearing s per
cent. interest. This was cut down to 5
per cent. at that time, and after he as
sumed office an arrangement was made
with the bank whereby these notes
were reduced to Az per cent, effecting
a considerable saving in interest alone.
He said one of the first things ac-
complished was to raise the saloon
licenses from 5000 to $500; that this did
not seem to put anybody out of bust
ness; that applications were pouring
in galore, but Of course many are not
granted. He also mentioned the in
crease in revenue derived from this
source at the increased figure.
No secret Session.
"And while an effort has been made
by one of our opponents to give mis-
leading Information that secret sessions
are contemplated, ! can say there never
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1909-04-02
Horse Thief Caught

An emery looking individual who
stols thres horses At Paterson, N. j..
last Friday night was caught last
Tuesday morning mp at Rattiesnake.
He passed through here Saturday
Nlsh = horse and buggy behind
which he lea . valuable team and
stopped In town to feed. He was
makiAg en- effort 70 sell the horses
in the viclniny Of Greeley bus poo
pie wore susplcious and would not
bay. Itis said he was familik- with
that ioeality having worked in The
fnmbss woods thses last season. He
uas hroaGht hsrs Tuesday after Be.
tng oaasht esd dataiaed In the look
up Hntil ths Jersey Sheriff arrived
Hhsh he was taken baek TO Paterson,
whsrs no douht he win ret . gcoa
dose of compulsory restraint.
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1909-04-02

The first mgntiOn Of coal in the
annals Of mankind oOo6Fs In the
Bible, Proverbs 90: 81 where is said.
"As Goals are 70 burning Goals and
wood to FIRE, 20 10 a contentious man
to kindle strife" This was written
about 10lS b. q. wheA King sol-
onon came into power. Part Of his
dominion was in Syria, and ancient
coal mines are worked in the oouD-
try to this day.
Years before the Christian Era
coal was in common use in China.
Marco Polo speaks Of seeing in 1875
"a kind of black stone In Cathay that
is used to burn better than wood. "
Coal in the United States was hrst
mentioned by the French Jesuit
missionary. Hennepin who in 1879
wrote of traces of coal on the banks
of the Illinois river and also located
coal mine near Richmond. Va. In
1866 anthracite was discovered in
the Wyoming valley and a sample
was sent to the Penns in London.
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1909-04-02
Else SpaculatiOn.


Newspapers in this vicinity are
SpSculHting as 70 the trout season
this year and sOns are of opinion
shat By reason Of low water in
streams last aunAsr trout will be
scarce. They argue that IS the nsh
were confined to pools the large ones
devoured the small fry. The scraI-
ton Tribune remarks thst Indications
are that trout will Be- SoAros in this
county this season but that the crop
of liArs will no dOubt hola ouL Well,
thsre are lots Of BorantoalaRa who
coma over in PiAs 10 ash and likely
the hone paRsr best knows their
characteristics.
Pike County press. (Milford, Pa.) 1895-1925, 1909-04-02
N023


ing coffee rUustsd in the United
States.
Again President Taft has express
ed TO Col. Goethals his earnest de-
sire to see the Panama canal com.
pleted BY 1918, and while the Chief
Engineer cannot promise this accom-
plishmsnt before 1915, he told the
President that every forOS would be
put to work to hustle things. Soma
of the Presidents friends think that
this desire ts see the canal Anished
in January 1918 means sAst Judge
Tan expects 80 serve his country Rs
President only four ysars.