The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1909-01-29

neglecting for a time II need be. smaller
and less vital questions. shall concentrate
an effective part Of our attention upon
the great material foundations OF ma
uunal existence, progress and prosperity
The first Of all considerations is the
permanent welfare OF our people. and
true moral welfare, the highest form OF
welfare, can not permanently exist save
on a firm and lasting foundation Of mate
rial well-beinE. In this respect our situ-
alton is far from satisfactory. After
every possible allowance has been made
and when every hopeful indication has
been given Its full weight. the facts stll
give reason for grave concern. 1t would
be unworthy OF our history and our in
telliEence. and disastrous to our future
to shut our eyes to these facts or at
tempt TO laugh them out of court. The
people should and will rightly demand
that the great fundamental questions
shall be given attention by their rep
resenthtives. / do not advise hasty or ILL
considered action on disputed points, but
/ do urge where the facts are known
where the public interest is clear. that
neither indifference and inertia, nor ad-
verse private interests shall be allowed
to stand In the way OF the public good
1.-The great basic facts are already we'll
known. We know that our population Is
in ten years. AMI that by the middle of
the present century perhaps 100 900, 900
Americans, and by its end very many
millions more. must be fed and clothed
from the products OF our soil.
1--WE know now that our rivers can and
should be made to serve our people ef-
fectively in transportation. but that the
vast expenditures for our waterways
have not resulted in maintaining. much
I.aa tn tpln Itrut Io,,
Therefore. let us take immediate steps to
ascertain the reasons and to prepare and
adopt n comprehensive plan for inland
waterway navigation that will result In
giving the people the benefits for which
they have paid but which they have not
yet received. We know now that our for
ests are fast disappearing. that less than
one-fifth of them are being conserved.
and that no good purpose can be met by
failing to provide the relatively small
sums needed for the protection, use, and
Improvement of all forests stlll owned by
the government and TO enact laws to
check the wasteful destruction of the for
ests In private hands.
I'VE know now that our mineral re-
sources once exhausted are gone for
ever. and that the needless waste of
them costs us hundreds OF human lives
and nearly s3O0.OO0O00 year. Therefore.
let us undertake without delay the in
vestigations necessary before our people
will be in position through state action
or otherN r. 20 put an end to this huge
loss and waste, and conserve both our
mineral resources and tho lives OF the
men who take them from the earth.
This administration has achieved
some things: 1t has sought. but has
not been able to achieve. others: IL
has doubtless made mistakes: but all
II has done or attempted has been in
the sinkis. consistent effort to Sc
cure and enlarge the rights and oppor-
tunities of the men and women of the
United States. We are trying to con-
serve what is good in our social sys-
tenn. and we are striving toward this
end when we endeavor to do away with
what is bad. Success may be made too
hard for some IL 1t il made too easy
for others. The rewards of common
industry and thrift may be too small
IL the rewards for others, and on the
whole less valuable. qualities are
made too large, and especially II the
rewards for qualities which are really.
from the public standpoint. undesir-
able, are permitted to become too
large Our aim is so far as possible
to provide such conditions that there
shall be equality of opportunity where
there Ia equality of energy fidelity and
Intelligence; when there Ia reason