davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-04-14
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Notice of proof of application of water to bene-
fetal use.
Notice is hereby given that on the 18th day of
May 1902 at White Bird. County of Idaho, State
of Idaho, proof will be submitted of the applica-
ton to beneficial use of l6 cubic feet per second
of the waters of Wolf creek in accordance with
the terms and conditions of Permit No. 27S8,
heretofore issued by the State Engineer of the
State of Idaho
/. The name and postofhce address of the per-
son holding said permit are Oscar b. Garfield.
Joseph. Idaho.
2. The use to which said water has been applied
is irrigation and domestic purposes.
3. The amount applied to beneficial use is l.6
cubic feet per second.
a. The place where said water is used is Gf for
irrigation give full and accurate description of the
lands irrigateD nw4 se4 and ne4 sw4 sec 10, tip.
Is n, T. NV. B. M
S. The right to take the water from such works
is based upon Permit No. PISS.
6. The source of supply from which such water
is diverted is Wolf creek.
7. The date of the priority which said user is
prepared to establish is May II. 1907.
JAS. STEPHENSON, Jr.
mar3lapr2l State Engineer.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-04-14
Notice for Publication.

Department of the Interior L. S. Land Office at
Lewiston Idaho March 80, 1909.
Notice is hereby given that John c. Cash,
of Tolo. Idaho, who, on June "a. 1902,
made Homestead Entry No. 1926. Serial No.
NE14. Section 49, Township 29 North, Range /.
East Boise Meridian. has filed notice of intention
to make Final five year proof, to establish
claim to the land above described, before j f..
Jaques u. S. Commissioner at Grangeville Ida
ho on the Sth day of May, 1909.
Claimant names as witnesses: Frank Horning,
Oscar Rape Henry Sells, Tolon Eckland all of
Tolo Idaho.
apr mays 7. II. BARTLETT, Register.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-04-14
Watch for the Big 4.
ANNOUNCEMENT.

For the most up to date photos call
at Thompson's. Photos SO cents per
dozen and up; Cabinet photos-next
two dozen only-S2. SO per dozen.
Gallery on Hall st. next to Lyric
Theatre.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-04-14
Yard and Lot Fencing.

Parties figuring on fencing lawns,
cemetery lots, or other tracts, will
find Tory Jacobson an expert in the
business. All material furnished and
job completed to satisfaction. For
estimates, call at shop on State street
in Mcdonald building. 18tf
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-04-14
Farm For Sale

Grain and stock farm,
cheap for cash, improved.
Summer and winter ranges
adjacent. Address H. R.
Grow, Joseph, Idaho.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-04-14
For Sale.

100 acres of land 4 miles from
Grangeville. Well improved with
house, barn, orchard and plenty of
water piped into house.
Forty-hve acre of fall crop and some
spring crop goes with place. $40 per
acre; Terms.
R. R. Arnold,
20-tf Grangeville Idaho.
Evening star., 1909-06-20
WINGS THAT WERE FINS.
Evidence That Penguin's Pinions
Were Once Used for Swimming.

From the Chicago Tribune.
archaeological puzzles are the penguins
with their curiously shaped wings and
peculiarities of their wings suggest that
the pengllins are descendants of birds
which used their wings rather than legs
in the pursuit of prey under water and
as the struggle intensified between the
competing individuals the most expert al
this sort of swimming would get the most
food and oust their less successful rivals
The winners gained advantage over their
neighbors in proportion as their wings
improved as swimming organs. and III
-ersely and of necessity became less
suited to perform the work of flight
In all other birds the feathers though
shed annually are more or less gradually
displaced; but in the penguins the new
feathers all start into being al the same
time and thrust out the old feathers upon
their tips that these come away in
great flakes Whereas in all birds save
penguins the new feathers they thrust
their way through the skin end in pencil
in the penguins these sheaths are open at
roots of the old feathers. and hence these
are held to their successors until they
have attained a sufficient length to insure
protection against cold.
The curious device for retaining the
warmth afforded by the old feathers until
the new generation can fill their places is
apparently due to the fact that penguins
are natives of the antarctic regions. al
though some now inhabit tropical seas.
Evening star., 1909-06-20
"In-Breeding" in Colleges.

From the New York Evening Post.
Critics of American colleges and uni
versitieS have had not little to say
about what they call 'in-breedng' in the
faculties. BY this is meant tendency,
actual or fancied, TO prefer local grad
yates for local appointments. The mpli-
cation appears to be that in-breeding is
per Sc. a perilous practice and that if
only the authorities can be brought to
see that they are doing the aocursed
thing, they will stop ii at once. and re-
turn. as ii We're, to a healthful and be-
neficent eXogamy. II is possible TO OBJ
jet. however not only to this species of
reasoning from analogy" but also to
the validity of the analogy itself as sup
porting the position advocated. Logically.
the trouble with the argument is that II
bears strong family resemblance to the
kind which once graced the discourses of
the old-school political orator, the ex-
FOUNDER of modern policy upon the basis
of what passed for the experience of i'm
perial Rome. This sort of reasoning
comes to jar on the nerves. if one feels
! obliged to take II seriously: for after
having been taken in few times by some
striking hut really empty or misleading
parallelism one discove that the bulk of
this sort or argument is no more than a
slurring-over of real distin tons.
Evening star., 1909-06-20
The Tourist Crop.

From tho New York World.
The Bermuda farmers, i'll abandoning
vegetable growing for the New York
market to devote their attention to the
richer crop OF tourists. exhibit ShreUd
business sense. There is more money
in the Importation Of 5000 American
visitors than in raising onions or early
potatoes for export.
The Swiss have Waxed prosperous from
the multitude of tourists who fill their
hotels and climb their mountains MANY
an Atlantic coast dweler has profit ed
by leaving his nets and seines TO become
q fisher Of men. New HampShire has
developed one of the most productive OF
gold fields Viewed in the light of their
yield of dollars. the abandoned farms of
New England are among the most fer
tile in the nation. Thanks To the tour
isl. the grange and olive groves of
Florida and California return a large
income. and the AGfrondacks and the
Maine woods. not TO mention the forest
primeyar of Evanselines land, are syl-
van Golcondas.
This il crop which does not figure
in the government reports, and of which
Mr.. Hartman and Mr.. Hill take no ac-
count i'll their forecasts Of national pros
perity. Yet it failure for a single ysal
would cause WIDESPREAD hardship.
Evening star., 1909-06-20
Antiquity of the Sausage.
the London Chronicle


The sausage, on which post-mortem
has just been held in the courts has
even from early times been a popular
table delicacy. Aristophanes is familiar
with them. and in Roman days the
sausages of Lucania were In high esteem,
but their contents never seemed to hay.
puzzled Roman Judge. They were made.
we are told, from pork and the nuts of
the stone-pine, favored with bay leaves
ana other things more familiar to us.
Bologna was celebrated for its sausag IS
long before the German sausage had even
thought of invading England. and until
lately it was commonly called .'Po-
lony."
Evening star., 1909-06-20

the live oaks-were dying, the cause as
signed being the moss with which they
are completely covered But little
space is left for leaves. Consequently
the trees cannot get enough air. not
enough for the food they obtain through
their leaves This year the crop of moss
is said to be unusually large, and con-
sequently the trees are showing more evil
denceS of lack Of y.gor than fer a long
time.
The live oak lives under favorable con-
ditions for hundreds of years 1t is al
legged that the oaks at Montgomery were
there ard We're imposing trees, in Ogle-
thorpe's time. They are vigorous now
and show no symptoms of decay They
are not so heavily handicapped With moss
are the trees on the White Bluff road
Evening star., 1909-06-20

and l one hot afternoon took walk
along the east bank of the Rasings, oke
canal. on the side opposite to the tcwing 2
path from Frimley bridge toward North
camp. through the heather. Having
walked some distance. we returned The
same way. and not far from the bridge
found a fire had started. II had only
just begun, and we were able to stamp
ii out 1t can only have been burning
for a minute or two. and If any human
being had caused it must have seen
him. But on the burned patch lay a glass
beer bottle. and / have always attributed
the s,arting of that fire To this cause.
and often related the story when heatn
fires have come under discussion.
Evening star., 1909-06-20
Moss Smothering the Oaks.
From the Savannah News.

We admire our moss laden live oaks
and we point them out to visitors whose
interest is excited by their somber beauty
On the White Bluff road there are many
of these majestic trees. and in places they
completely arch the road. shutting out
the sunlight and making a moss-covered
avenue. There are but few. places IN the
country where anything similar to these
avenues can be seen. As they are so
picturesque and So uncommon. care should
he taken to preserve them. That can
be done. of course. only by preserving
the oaks.
Recently the attention OF the Morning
News vas called TO the fact that the
trees along the White Bluff road-that is.
Evening star., 1909-06-20
Municipal Ownership of Cemeteries.

From the Pail Mall Gazette
Vienna's newest project in the field of
municipal ownership is a decidedly pic
turesoue and interesting one-a cemetery
i'm the forest. Every effort will be made
TO preserve the sylvan character of the
spot The city council will insist that all
the grawestones and monuments shall be
of artistic design to he approved BY the
director of the cemetery.
Evening star., 1909-06-20
Black and White Waistcoats.

No longer can there be any doubt of
the Endorsement Of black and white treat
ments in ties and waistcoats to accom-
pany the evening jacket. The showings
for autumn reveal numerous black
grounds with fine white stripes. 1t looks
very much as though they will supplant
the erays now several seasons old. Chew
rons are to be utilized for both formal
and informal evening waistcoats. They
permit of the bias cut, which will have
the self stripes in the white cloths and
the white stripes in the black cloths slant
downward toward the center on either
from the ordinary waistcoatings, in that
they lend that desired touch of the diff
ferent."
This is the month of months for we'd
dines One might take an authoritative
dress chart for June of year ago and
not go far astray in any of the acces-
sories To accompany the frock coat, or.
what is now more approved for day
functions, the black cutaway, 1t is de-
sirable to have the cravat and gloves
Of pearl The white cravat with the
white waistcoat is less agreeable be-
cause lacking in contrast. For weddings
the ascot with the small-tab wing col
lar is preferred over the four-in-hand
with the fold collar. though the latter Is
not now incorrect. 1t ought to be COM
mon knowledge, but unfortunately IS not.
thai a sack suit is never allowable. From
rhe number of illusions tn informal we'd
dinss" one might be led to think that
such could be- If the conventions are
20 he relaxed in this connection correct
usage becomes indeed meaningless
phrase
Evening star., 1909-06-20
Animals Cannot Reason.

rom MctIure s.
Animals do not reason. If any one
truth has come out of all the critical
study of the animal mind that has been
going on since this century came in.
this is it. Animals do not reason; they
never have reasoned, they never by
any possibility can reason. The Wisest
of them do indeed, get into the border
land that separates reasoning from
other mental processes: but no living
creature, except man. ever gets unequiv-
ocally across the line.
Evening star., 1909-06-20
Glass Bottles and Heath Fires.

Letter to the London Spectator.
In reference TO the theory advanced in
your last issue that heath fires may oc-
casionaily be started by the focusing OF
the suns rays by means CT glass bottles.
the following experience may be of in
terest. Some fifteen years ago. when
was living at Frinliey, Surrey. my wife
Evening star., 1909-06-20
Reporter Falls Down.
-om the Triton Gazette.


The Gazette had a representative last
week at the closing of Fletcher and Camp
Greek schools. but regret the good people
of those communities fed him so well tha,
he has as Vet heen unable to write of the
exer cses. Pc haps he will be Sufficiently
recovered to write about them by mex,
week.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1909-06-10

each to go to the sections where the
openings took place, which is one OF
the requirements.
Almost all the applicants for the
new lands come from east of the
States in which the new lands are To-
Gated. but yer few leave the Atlantic
slope to try their fortunes in the
West. Twenty States furnished the
greater part Of the applicants last
year.. Nebraska headed the list with
1888 applicants. This is accounted
for at the Land Office by the fact that
the settlers in Nebraska were pio-
neers, and while they have been suc-
cessful they have in many cases in
sufficient wealth to establish their
sons in the high priced lands of that
State. This is true. perhaps in a less
degree, Of the fertile State Of Iowa,
which is credited with 32.413 appli-
cants. South Dakota furnished IT,
124: Illinois, 1888; Indiana. 91S;
Kansas. 5371; Kentucky, 1873! Mich
igan, 1875: Minnesota, 1920; Mis-
souri,. 605S: New York, 19t; North
Dakota. 554: Ohio. 344: Oklahoma,
1854: Pennsylvania. 100; Texas, 1874;
Washington. 10; West Virginia, 10;
Wisconsin. 1878, and Wyoming, SO.
Lanos were onered last year in the
town OF Gregory, s.. d.. at 10 Tess
than 81 an acre, after having been
subject to entry at the rate of $3.50
an acre for four years previous. These
were suitable for grazing, but in
many cases could be made to yield
good crops. There is the word of the
Government for the statement that
lands in that locality entered four
years before have not only produced
good crops, but were selling at the
time the opening was advertised at
$40 to $50 an acre.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1909-06-10
LANGFORD KNOCKS OUT HAc,,
ENGLIsHMAN is sLoW-Rlcur
ON CHIN SETTLES HIM :

London.-Sam Langford. the oo,o-
ed heavyweight of Boston. knoo1.o,
out Ian Hague, the heavyweight ohaa
pion of England, in the fourth ro oaa,
at the National Sporting club. Ionaou
The fight, which was for a nurse -.
$4,000 and the championship ves
scheduled to go 20 rounds. way
The ring generalship which ba h.,
picked up in many battles enah1aS
<Langford to score a comnaratirO,u
easy victory over Hague. and Nv
fourth round had barely commences
when the burly Yorkshireman NOV
hoored by a well-directed blow ans
counted out. ~u
Langford was at a DISADVANTAGES ..
regards weight, height and reach ht
his superior kind of ring tactics and
his quickness overcame this. and
what was expected to be a lone con.
test proved to be a very brief one,
In the first round Hague was slow
to start. Langford had a shade tho
better of it until the end Of the round
when Hague reached him with q boot
to the jaw. This seemed. to encour.
age the Britisher, and, although M
damage was done in the second
round, he showed more cleyerness
than the colored man.
Langford opened the third round
with a hard left to the face and he
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1909-06-10
HORSE IS
WINNER OF DERBY
Sir Martin Stu1nb.es and With
Him Falls Hope Of Am:
erican Admirers.

Epson, England. - King Edwards
brown colt, Minoru. justified his name,
which is Japanese for Success" by
winning the derby, which will be re.
membered always in the annals OF
EPSON as one Of the finest ever run
on that historic track. w. Raphaels
Louviers, with Frances star Jockey
Stern. on his back came under the
wire so close an attendant on Minoru
thai the spectators were undecided
which led until the kings number was
displayed on the black board.
Lord Michelham's William the
Fourth was a good third and half OF
the Is starters were we'll punched be-
hind. But one horse was seen follow
ing the field riderless. 1t was the
American bred colt, Sir Martin, which
every one had reckoned as Minoru's
foremost rival. He had been crowded
out of his stride just beyond the Tat
tenham corner, about the middle of
the course. Jockey J.. H. Martin shot
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1909-06-10

fact that when an accident happens
to one Of these machines It falls to
the earth with extreme rapidity. en-
~dangering the life of the aviator. On
account of their lack Of stability in
the air the safety Of the aviator de-
ponds almost entirely upon his skill.
The tetrahedral kite is perfectly
stable In the air, as has been demon,
strated by repeated tests. In case Of
an accident 1t will descend to the
earth gently and smoothly as a bird
would. 1t could even be broken IN
half and still reach the earth in safe
ty. In times of wal this would be an
invaluable attribute, as the kite
would be able to stand any amount OF
shelling.".
It is these two things that will be
the subject Of the experiments this
summer. Professor Bell has been
conducting his work at his summer
house in Braddock. Nova Scotia. a
small town on the shore OF Lake Bras
dor, and in Hammondsport, N. 7,
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1909-06-10

over his mounts head to the ground
as Sir Martin stumbled and with him
fell the hopes of hundreds OF conf
lent American onlookers and many
thousand American dollars were lost.
10 Engllshmen, even those who had
staked their money on some other
horse, the kings success was inspir-
ing as q victory In a great fnterna-
tional contest and compensated for
the rain which drove across the field.
mailing a, wallow of mud under foot.
On every side it had been asked
whether, If he won his majesty would
consider it compatible with his ex-
matted position to lead his horse from
the track, as the winning owners
have done for more than a century.
mere was NO precedent for that be-
no king before had ever won
the derby. King Edward, however,
with the prince of Wales following
him. lived up to the custom and in the
minds Of Englishmen clinched his
claims to the title of a thoroughbred
sportsman.
Only the accident to Sir Martin and
the rain marred the day. Electric
Boy apparently was the horse which
crowded the American colt, which at
the time was well up to the fore and
running strongly. Louis Winans. his
owner, said that it was a regrettable
accident but nothing more. To many
Americans at the race track and on
both sides OF the Atlantic it will seem
a calamity, Judging from the amount
OF money which some estimate at
$500. 600, was put on the Kentucky
bred colt. This large amount placed
on Sir Martin sent his price to 3 to 1,
and made him a nominal favorite for
a time.
At the time of the accident Brook
lands was leading. with InuyIo-s
close up. and Sir Martin. Minoru. Bay.
ardo and Valens. formed the second
Hight. Jockey Martin was badly
oazed from the fall and his forehead
was gashed in several places.
Richard Croker, who wandered
about the paddock alone, with his
in his pockets and bowler a
drawn over his eyes, must have con-
trasted the tumult with the silence
that Tell over the stand when he led
IN Orby II. the winner in 1907. The
king entertained 60 members OF the
Jockey club at the annual dinner at
buckingham palace. Reports from all
sections tell Of enthusiastic scenes
the news Of his maiesty's good
luck was received.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1909-06-10
Predicts Country VIII Need All Is Wheat to Feed
the Pe0n1e.

Seattle. wash. J.. Hill. chair
man of the Great Northern Board of
Directors. discussing the recent wheat
corner, said:
1T IS a mistake to James A.
Patten cornered the wheat market
1t is merely a cas- of a man taking
advantage of an opportunity. It has
been but a few years since it was es-
tmated that the average consumption
OF wheat per annum in this country
was six bushels, but nov the experts
argue hat it is seven bushels. The
census of 1910 will show that we
have a population of 10000, 900.
which will mean that we will REQUIRE
for our own use 63%0,0OO,OOO bushels
hereafter.
We raise now probably CSC, OOO,-
600 bushels Of wheat in the United
States with good crop conditions.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1909-06-10

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS the hope
Thai in the very near future, perhaps
some time this summer, he will have
perfected a flying machine that will
revolutionize navigation Of the air in
at least two important particulars,
Or. Alexander Graham Bell, inventor
OF n telephone, detailed to the
American Philosophical Society the
experiments he has made and those
that are to come.
In his effort to evolve a perfect ma
chine Professor Bell will leave the
aerodrome type of machine and place
his dependence in what he has de-
nominated the tetrahedral kite. a
Kite Which has the form Of a huge
triangle and is composed OF many
small cells.
All OF the machines now tn use"
the inventor said. 'even that of the
Wrights, who lead the, world in flying
machine construction, lack stability
In the air. That is one fault. Anoth-
er N more dangerous flaw ts the
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1909-06-10
NEW EMPIRES FOR PIONEERS.
Millions of Acres Of Indian Lands to Be Thrown Open For
Setlement--Offer Homes and Weatll--Include Rich
Farming, Timber and Mineral Tracts in
Idaho, Montana and Washington.

Washington, D. c. Millions of
acres of fertile Western lands will be
made available by President Taft for
homeseekers during the next nine
months If he follows the policy which
has been laid down by the Depart
ment Of the Interior. The settler
may make his selection in any one of
the three States of Idaho, Montana
and Washington.
1t is proposed to throw open g.
$4,000 acres, comprising part of
five different allotments to Indians.
They include farming, timber and
mineral lands, sufficient not only to
provide homes but wealth to the sue
cessful applicants.
The sections under consideration
include $4,000 acres at Occur
d'Alene, Idaho; $4,000 acres at Lem
hi. Idaho: 100000 acres near Flat
head, Mont: $4,000 acres near Spo-
kane, Wash, and 1,145,00O acres in
the vicinity of Yakima, Wash.
Long ago 1t was decided that the
Indian reservation must go, the In
dian be absorbed into the civilization
or the American continent and the
districts set aside for him made avail
able for homes for sturdy Americans.
1t has been decided that the present
year is the time to do this. >.
The readiness of the people Of the
United States to gamble has led the
Government to surround Its land
openings with restrictions. Even
with these the proportion Of those
who applied for lands at last years
openings to those who obtained them
was ~hfty-sevep to one. There were
114,769 in the first class, and 1t is
estimated that only about 1000 were
rewarded with good farms. 1t cost
the applicants on an average of $50
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1909-06-10
Steel Trust to Drop Dealings
With Unions AIto0r.th

Pittsburg.-Notices were posted at
the various plants Of the American
sheet n Tin Plate Company chat on
and after June 80 the company will
refuse to deal with the Amalgamated
association OF Iron, Steel, Sheet and
I'm Plate Workers. The company is
the last OF the subsidiaries OF the
United States Steel Corporation to
zeal with union labor, and It ia as
serted that the corporation has now
decided to drop dealing with the
union altogether. 'Ao