Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1909-05-07
DOLLAR WHEAT HAS,
COME TO STAY
IN Less THAN FIVE YEARS CEN.
TRIAL CANADA WILL BE CALLED
UPON TO sUPPLY THE
UNITED STATES.

UNITED STATES.
A couple Of years ago. when the an.
nouncement was made In these col
umns that dollar wheat" had come to
stay, and that the time was not far
distant when the central provinces OF
Canada Manitoba. Saskatchewan and
Alberta--would be called upon to sup
ply . large part OF the wheat con.
sumption in the United States, there
were many who laughed at the predic-
tons and ridiculed the idea Of wheat
reaching the dollar point and staying
there. Both OF these predictions have
come to pass. Dollar wheat Is here
and 1t is not only here, but is here to
stay; and at the same time, whatever
unpleasant sensations 1t may arouse
In the super-sensitive American, Cen
trail Canada Is already being called
upon to help keep UP the bread sup.
ply, and within the next five years
will. as James J. Hill says. literally
become the bread.basket Of our in
creasing Millions"
There are few men in the United
States better acquainted with the
wheat situation than Mr.. Hill, and
there are few men, II any, who are in
clined to be more conservative In
their expressed views. Yet 1t was this
greatest of the worlds railroad men
who said a few days ago that "the
price Of wheat will never be substan-
TALLY lower than 1t is today"-and
when 1t is taken into consideration
that at that time wheat had scared to
$1.20, well above the dollar mark, the
statement 10 peculiarly significant,
and doubly significant Is the fact that
In this country the population is In.
creased at the ratio of 65 per cent,
while the yield OF wheat and other
products Is increasing at the rate of
only rs per cent. For several years
past the cost of living has been stead
lily increasing in the United States.
and this wide difference in production
and consumption is the reason.
This difference must be supplied by
the vast and fertile grain regions Of
Manitoba. Saskatchewan and Alberta.
There is now absolutely no doubt Of
this. Even the press of the country
comedies the fact. Results have shown
that no other country in the world can
ever hope to equal those provinces as
wheat producers, and that no other
country can produce as hard or as
good wheat. Said great grain man
recently, IF United States wheat main.
tains the dollar mark, Canada wheat
will be we'll above dollar bushel,
for in every way 1t is superior to our
homegrown grain"
With these facts steadily impinging
their truth upon our rapidly growing
population, 1t is interesting to note
just what possibilities as q wheat
grower" our Northern neighbor pos.
sesses. While the United States will
never surrender her prestige in any
manufacturing or commercial line, she
must very soon acknowledge, and with
as much grace as she can, that she Is
bound to be beaten as a grain pro-
Queer. It must be conceded that
great deal of the actual truth about
the richness of Canada's grain produc-
Ing area has been kept out of sight,"
as Mr.. Hill says, by the strenuous ef-
forts OF our newspapers and maya
zines to stem the exodus of our best
American farmers into those regions
1t is fact that up to the present
time, although Canada has already
achieved the front rank in the worlds
grain producers, the fertile prairies
If Manitoba, Saskatchewan and AL.
oerta have as yet scarcely been
scratched. Millions of acres, free for
the taking, still await our American
farmers; and when these millions are
gone there are other millions in re-
gions not yet opened up to immigra-
ton. A few years ago the writer, who
has been through those wheat prov.
inces several times, laughed with 9th.
ers Of our people at the broad
statement that Canada was bound to
become John Bulls Bread Basket"
Now, after last trip (and though he
is a stanch American) he frankly be.
lieyes that not only will Canada be.
come John Bulls bread basket, but 1t
will within the next decade at least
BECOME THE BREAD-BASKET OF
THE UNITED STATES. Perhaps this
may be hard truth for Aemricans to
swallow, but it Is a truth, neverthe.
less And 1t is at least partial com.
pensatiOn to know that hundreds OF
OF our farmers are profit
ing by the fact by becoming producers
in this new country.
The papers OF this country have nat
urally made the most of the brief pc
Rod Of depression which swept over
but now there Is not q sign Of
Il left from Winnipeg to the coast.
Never have the three great wheat rails
Ing provinces been more prosperous. ,
Capital is coming into the country
from all quarters, taking the form of
cash for investment, Industrial con-
Germs seeking locations, and. best of
all. substantial and sturdy immigrants
come to help populate the prairies.
Towns are booming; scores OF new
elevators are springing up; railroads
are sending out their branch lines in
Ill directions; thousands Of prosper
BUS farmers are leaving their prairie
shelters for new and modern homes
built BY wheat" everywhere Is
growing happiness and contentment-
happiness and contentInent built by
dollar wheat" which has