davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-03-06
LEO XIII AND LINCOLN.
Rev. Father ooyne Compares Late
Pontiff and Emancipation.

Rev. A. P. Doyle, rector of the Apos-
tolic Mission house at Brooklyn, deliv-
cred an interesting address upon the
Great White Shepherd of Christen-
dom" before a large audience in the
knights of Columbus hall Friday even
ing. During his address Father DOYLE
spoke feelingly of Pope Plus X and Pope
Leo Kill He also compared Leo XIII
to the martyred Lincoln. In discussing
the late pontiff and the emancipator
Father Doyle said they were both born
about the same time and lived through
the most stirring scenes of the nine
teenth century, which, he declared, in
its long course, had seen 5000 of the
common people rising from a servitude.
in which they were as sheep led to the
slaughter, into a larger possession of
their rights, in which many of their
God-given liberties had been practically
secured.
Physically" continued Father DOYLE.
they were the same sort of men. tall,
lean. gaunt and wiry. Leo was a noun
taineer who loved the open and was ac-
customed to long walks in his early
days sharing birds and chasing wild an
imals Lincoln, too. came from the hills,
though afterwards he became a plains
man, but he was of strong, wiry physi-
cal nature, accustomed to hardships. 1t
was this physical equipment that en-
abled both of them to do such marvel
Gus work.
1T was the lifework of both to love
freedom, Danish slavery and to secure
the rights of liberty to millions of their
One of Leo's statements is
that Liberty is one of Gods greatest
gifts to man. and he did most effectual
work in banishing remnants of slavery
from the nations of the earth, while his
encyclical on the condition of labor is
the magma charta of the worl1ingman
He made a most emphatic statement of
the duties and responsibilities of the
workingman, and at the same time he
became the stoutest defender of his
rights and prerogatives, and no man in
modern times did so much to defend the
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-03-06
sky above America is bright and hope

sky above America is bright and hope
full.
when the father rose to terminate
the audience l presented him with one
of the larger gold coins on which the
legend In God We Trust had been re-
stored by congress, with the co-opera-
ton of the president. and the story of
the incident was related. He looked
upon the restoration of the words In
God We Trust on the coin as an act of
faith by the American people in the
overruling providence of God. And he
hopes that soon that act of faith would
become explicit in regard to all the doc
trines of the church. AS a token of this
act of faith he said he would treasure
the coin. and that some day when these
hopes are realized the coin would find
it's way into the famous Vatican collec-
ton.
"a half hour with the holy father"
said Father Doyle. in concluding lis
most inspiring experience. Selected for
this high position by circumstances
over which he had no control and
against which naturally ne rebelled and
submitted only when persuaded it was
Gods will. he is Gods chosen means
of speaking to men. There is moro than
human guidance in his counsels and
more than natural wisdom in his words.
One comes from the holy father with
the deep conviction that he is in intl-
mate touch with divine things and his
blessing on q work means much for its
ultimate success.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-03-06
THE MODERN BELLE.

The daughter sits in the parlor end
rocks in her easy chair,
She is dressed in silks and satins and
Jewels are in her hair.
She winks and giggies and sfmpers. and
and shippers and giggles and
winks,
And though she says but little. it's vast
~ more than she thinks.
she lies in bed Of a morning until the
hour of noon;
Then comes down swapping and snarl-
ing because she's called to soon.
Her hair is still done uo in braidle+s,
her cheeks still dabbled with
paint
Remains Of last nights bushes before
she attempted to faint.
Her feet are so very little, her hands 50
very white.
Her jewels so very heavy and her head
50 very light.
Her color is composed of cosmetics.
though this she'll never own.
Her body is largely Of cotton and her
heart is wholly of stone.
Herfather goes clad in his russets. all
brown and seedy at that;
His coat is out at The elbows and he
wears a shocking bad hat.
He IS boarding and saving his dollars so
carefully day by dav
While she on her fads and fancies is
squandering them away
She falls in love with fellov. who
swells with a foreign air:
lie marries her for her money and She
marries him for his hair
It's one of the very best matches: both
are well mated for life
She gets q FOOL for a husban, and gets
ditto for 4 wife.
Milwaukee Sentinel
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-03-06
Coming.

Annual concert for St. AIMS Orphan
age. March Il, Salt Lake theatre.
Finest program ever given.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-03-06
HELENE vALEAU's ANSWERS.

Miss Valeau will reply to all cues
tons asked by the feminine readers of
the IntermoIntair Catholic The wei
known character and authority of her
replies need no Introduction TO those
already familiar with her ability. Miss
Naleau will take a kindly and personal
interest in those who write to her. and
viii spare no pains in seeing that their
inquiries are answered fully and care
fully. Write only OH one side of the
paper Address letters to Miss Helene
Naleau, Intermountain Catholic.
-
J. B.. Ogden: Almond whitener is a
preparation prepared specially for the
hands. 1t rubs in quickly, leaving the
skin dry and very soft and smooth. 1t
viii not keep them so by using only
once a day. but should be applied every
time you wash your hands. 1t is neces-
sary to put on but a very little whitener
zach time; it Will then rub in perfectly
dry i'm less than a minute. You must
be very careful to rinse every particle
NJ soap from your hands in clear. warm
water then dry perfectly and put on
whitener ] would advise you to mas
sage your hands at night, after wash
ing in warm water, with skin nourish-
er: the more time you have for this the
better, but even a very few minutes will
prove beneficial; if you will then wear
"a very loose pair of bed gloves il will
make the skin very soft.
x x
A splendid lip salve that can be used
during the day is made of one ounce of
spermaceti ointment. fifteen grains of
balsam of Peru, fifteen grains of alkanet
root and five drops Of oil of Glove. Let
the alkanet stand in the ointment over
gentle heat until the liquid is 4 deep
rose color, and then put it through a
stralner. When it has cooled a little
stir in the balsam and let It all settle
When it is clear pour it off. leaving the
sediment in the bottom. Then add the
oil Of cloves to the clear liquid. II will
be hard when cold
This salve is especially good, but if
glycerine agrees with the skin there is
nothing better for the lips than glycer-
me and rose water, i'm equal parts, for
the lips. 1t is excellent for the Inns
when they are chapped and it makes
them red. 1t will be noticed that almost
All actresses, from the little chorus girl
up to the star, have clear, fresh COM
pleXIOnS and red lips. One reason for
this is that the actress, as a class is
perfectly sroomed and then they use so
much cold cream to get their makeup
off.
Actresses have a little trick Of keeping
the lips healthy and stimulating the
blood by dashing cold water on the lips
the first thing in the morning. Some
even 90 so far as to massage the Iirs
with little soft camel's hair brush.
Then at night they apply rose water and
glycerine to the lips and in the morning
the lips are a clear, bright red. This
trick is well worth remembering. for it
is successful if one is nnrsistent-
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-03-06
Briday Party Went to PIattsburg to
Be Married.

a recent press dispatch from Platts-
burg. N Y. says: Mabel A. Slater,
daughter of George NJ. Slater, the
wealthy shoe manufacturer of Mon
treal, and Charles W. Moffit, son of
William II. Moffit of New York, were
married in the rectory of the Catholic
church of this city yesterday The
bridegroom being Protestant. and The
bride a Catholic. they could not obtain
dispensatiOn in Canada, and as a
consequence the bridal party with 100
guests came here by special train and
had the ceremony performed. When
this was over the party returned TO
Montreal. where a dinner, reception
and dance for 800 persons were given
by the brides parents at the Windsor
hotel.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-03-06
SUN MAKES THE HAIR CURL.
PHILADELPHIA Bulletin.

The holidays had been dry and bright,
and from daylight till dark the links
had been covered with bareheaded
youths and maids.
"All this sunshine" said girl, has
changed the nature Of my hair. 1t is
straight, oil, heavy hair, but the sun has
made it dry and crisp and slightly curly.
Strange"
Il returned from Africa with crisp,
curly hair" said an engineer. II went
bareheaded there all winter in the bril-
liant sunshine. And as | watched by
lank, greasy locks dry and kink UP I
began to understand why the hatless
natives working around me had such
peculiar dry, tightly curlc1 hair. The
sun was the cause of course"
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-03-06
Womdn's U)orId
Conducted by Helene va,e.u.

Tense will be recalled by readers of the
newspapers
Whatever the constitution ot Oregon,
the state of Washington mas document
that protects the citizen in his right to
bear arms in his or her own defense.
Let the oppressed wearerS of hatpins
more than ten inches long. now residing
in Oregon, come to the hospitable north
shore of the Columbia
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1909-03-06

Boss-When you told that new clerk
he'd have to hump himself if he expect
ed 10 hold his job. how did he take it?
Department Manageable got his
back up right away.-Chicago Tribune.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12
chIaf pat Que 1lmaalF.

rho fife ehlsf doesn't lika that d
Gisa alarm be tnnnad IN wllie b.. Is
At iha dinner table, bus IL waH glaI of
It to-day f0f Just Is he wes ilnIshin8
BIS Fepast m nlarm Maa turned Id
from tla east Springer aYenile. luat
across tho street from niefe thp ghlrl.
lives He grabbed hla chemical ex
tlngalshef out 81 the fire hungry hltcaed
IN front nf Lis house and had The tire
which was eHused b IN ~oTegheafe1
gas stove coming In contact With Some
CLOTHING. cut before the lire WAGON ar
rived on Ire scene The side II the
wall next d The Ltave vas beginning
ID bIaze when the ehisf taFHaa tho
chemical onto tie Elamaz ThH dam.
age Incurred vii nul exceed ~
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12
Foraker
Shocked


Washington. b. Ct. Jan. II. III 4
saaach III ihe Sanate to-day senator
Farakef, If ohio. declared Rat the df
set8leH Of public funds BIB Tie pfesi
dcHt end W II TAFT, while former sec
fetafy Nap, % flg fgr lhe lnFeHtA
gatian by private detectives into # 4
hruH@afHlo affair was llleea H.
c~laFaetefigea HE gagefAHlent " n
Yate detrstiVea a. #aif0eH,aa sHpekinE
anI fev0 Ting Foraker declared ihai
ihe detnaslVes In Reiaing evidence nl
tAa 4faaideufa heheat used itaaiulent
approximation LYING. deeeit taaehefg.
liauuF anil lutexicatIpa anil ID Mlse
81 immunlts.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12


Hughes counB's leading attorneys,
II n Guthrie attending 70 matters In
II. nj Adams. deputy county clerk,
Inns ~fptufund frum Il trim IL Wyoming
tna other western points.
4Fgn NJ tf.sa4saa
Ill.
III eSgAlell fsatusa
Ills tf0Ht 1hiHhoiA@ At1t
IL peets q 0klahoIna elst .
authfla VISITOR.
Judge g. II Brokner y q Ated
kack.
1nsKe ". AZ LedpetteF q AremoFa
here looking after some eaaes De-
Tore the supreme court
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

~Tdp Pastlme" dld not pen Us a1ufs
last evening On account Of tie recent
freeze.ub. Manager Dnnnlcn aH.
nenHeea that he WIN be open ID usual
this evening with one of Che strongest
bills thar ae has " FAR shown fbe
new holise Ii making q most iagJfabla
impreasl i with the people ahd The
other 8nsaea are uslnH pvegB eaefgp
70 stem the tide that Il drifting toward
THE Paatima.4
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12
nnn.h nsunrca

a weAiefn Judge granted d divorce
un account nf iil.tnmppf ana bad.
breath DR. Kings New .slfe fliis
would have prevented III T5eg f4fe
Constipation. eausine bad breath and
Liver Trouble the %illtemHeF. dlsIsai
colds Danish headaches. conquer ehilI8.
2ae a aIl druggists.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12
2 4n9ma <aHznsmEEnF
Il FRESH TOPICS II
i OF THE TOWN i
szEaaaM aMaaz : saaaa


southWselern Iron Company meeting,
Tile Southwestern Iron company IL
holding ifs annual meeting af stock
elders faaay. The past year has haen
a very stlceeaBfui one With this im.
i'll ftant Industry and dnfins the conn.
fHR year a most important addition witt
Ie addea. Tile company If IL eady
making stoves but during Che year Il
81 Gle iAteHtlpn go make lhlH uae IF The
real important leatnrte Of tie biz Is.
t%aallahment
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

Ex.Mappr ami Mrs. ]. L. Ball re-
turned ~ thelr Some n Kansas city
last aYaninH alter q visit IN ihe capl
tai cit8 through the holidays with
Mrs. HALLS bf0s Ter, III, r. " Smith.
and family, 023 East t'olleae avenue.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

Attorney Freeman 81 Miller, poet
lat cate on Oklahoma. is over from
Saltwater OH some matters before The
state pardon board.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

II. 81. Kennedy. Of the Western
wgpapef Union was a Guthrie visi.
ies Monday night.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

seE, q. q Rfannan. If Cushing. il
.Gea as d witness IN the United States
ecart. re II still IN the service Of
ahe Interior department in stappine
liquor tranie III the indian country.
Rev. Hranncn. WAS pastor 0g Wesl'
Side Methodist church n Guthrie for
two years anu Yves known aa Guthriess
lighting preacher. He II making an.
other Pusayfoot record like Johnson
ID the indien Territory.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

Mn anl Mrs a. Al Ewlng are en-.
tertainIHE ed their suburban home
west III The city Miss Ethyl Kennedy,
81 kihgnsaef
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

II. Nj Adams, deputy county clerk
has returned from q trip to Wyoming
tna other western points.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

The Misses Minnie N. and Lydia.
+. ~9atanbeffs Of Glaremare ere
guests ri thels Uncle. Hon. a. Il, Wort
man, Of rogers county representative
district
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

doe Tallman mas returned from
Il trip 10 Montana
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

ffughes county s leading attorneys.
II ia Guthrie attending to matters In
the Federal court.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

Tho Friday Afternenn EEieliff club
wli n entqfialae5 hy Mrs /. Fl. TIL
son FfffaF aEtafHaan inetesa nf with
Mrs i !. Abeil. II formerly aAngune
I'd.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

Mlae l0us e Hrpuke has RETURNED q
he- 30me IN Dklahmaa CITY after
snerdlng 4 week n sha city with Nrs
n. ~ hseAa.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

HFa. Hedge Of saltwater. Il the
.Hupst ii 8irs. f. Il. Hunt aHd family
at TIL East Cleveland nvnnue.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

Thafles Egans. Of Ardmufe. ex.prpsI.
dent Of the State Teachers a%ssoela.
ton II here attending the Public
School 0Aieera association meeting.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

The Smart Set meets with Mrs
Marx Goo Wln, s02 East Logan. Sat
urday afternoon.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

Mt anl ms &. ~. naNson have
returned from Winfield whefe tAeY
aren't the holidays wisN their daughter
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

PERSONAL
AND
LOCAL
- a -

Welea fl in Marshall
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

"a go . % n.alanL I0T E1nolTIaL
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

A. n. Stewart. superintendent IL
the Oklahoma Deaf ana Dumb school
1t Sulphur. ii herr attending The pub.
lie tchpaI officers nseetlnK. Thls II
Ngr. Slewafl'8 dsst Visit 10 tho capital
aEtY md be likes Il Inc. Mr. Stewart
Mas formerly superintendent II Che.
kansas deaf school and Dummy
wa9lor.H the famous haaehaH twIler.
weHl To aehbni Il hiu fnefe MT.
nsa#sft gepQrls ia Sulphur Nelsuel If
exthIlaaE condition. with III enraEl.
sAhnk uf asnlhnE zan II aaanlsk nlresy
shea to i1stileElol YES located IL.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

Mrs. 3 g. Brunette, tho talented
win al REPRESENTATIVE Brrnntte. pt
WashIta county arrived from sordeii
Yesterday To remain during the seA
slnn of the Legislature Mrs. Bnruptfe
II enc Of the brilliant club women af
she state auf q leader IN the literary
AMI club eiaetes 81 har home town.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

FTlsa aay SihlacR county superla
.senAes / o. SCHOOLS Of Ardnnnre enun.
y. Ii here attending the public school
1slcers meeting.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

Aitia 9 ana Ao
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

faise flettla skidmofe. tue popular
ks%eHearauher III the Office Of the sac
Rotary III tate. ID visiting hef mother
III paAd Greek.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-01-12

]. G. Foster Is In Wellstua.
a=w
.Inaee w. ii. fedbetter of Ar0more.
Ii here looking after some cares be-
fore the Supreme court.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-03-04
NOTES ABOUT THE FIGHTERS


 New York, March 4.-Johnny Coulon, the clever little fighter and Eddie Doyle, the Philadelphia scrapper, will meet for ten rounds tonight. Cou- lon will leave after the fight for Day ton where he is scheduled to meet the best boy that can be had for twenty round contest.
 New York, March 4.-Word comes from the west that Billy Delaney, Jeff ries' old manager and Big Al Kauf- man, the Californian heavyweight, will start for the east to try and get Jeff ries to accept the challenge recently hurled at him by Kaufman When the challenge was made Delaney of fered to bet $1O,O00 that his protege would defeat the big fellow but Jeff ries has laughed at such a meeting. The Big Fellow is enjoying himself here. He came to the city yesterday. He has received numerous offers to wine and dine but has refused them all. He still refuses to talk fight.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-03-04
PROTESTANT SUNDAY SCHOOL WORKERS
 TO MEET TONIGHT
At First M.E.Church Where Eminent Speakers Will be Heard.

A most important gathering in the be the meeting of all the workers of the Protestant Sunday Schools of Bridgeport and vicinity tonight when the Rev. Franklin McElfresh MA, Ph.D., DID,, the newly appointed sec retary of Teacher Training for the In ternational Association will deliver his address on 'The Scope of Teacher Training" at the First Methodist Epis- copa1 Church, Fairfield avenue and Broad street.
 The majority of the great men in Sunday School work at this time are working in the middle west, so the coming of Dr. McElfresh to this city at this time will mean much to those who are working in Sunday Schools. strong and original ideas, and an e1o- quent speaker.
 At the close of his address tonight Dr. McElfresh will conduct a confer ence in which questions may be asked and answered, and assistance given any workers desiring same. The Rev. J. w. Rae, secretary of the Connecti- cut Sunday School Association, who will presently organize and conduct Tearhers' Training Class for the bene- fit of the workers in this vicinity will be present tonight, and will speak of his plans in this connection.
 The address of Dr. McElfresh will be given at o'clock, the program of the being supervised by MT. Ed ward Beach, President of the Bridge port Sunday School Superintendents' Union, under the auspices of which this gathering was arranged.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-03-04
M'GEE MUST SERVE
 ONE YEAR IN JAIL
Supreme Court Affords no Relief to Labor
 Leader Convicted of Intimidation.
Episcopal Church Loses $2 900 Promised Conditionay by Mrs. Boardman==Soc.ety Should Have Raised
 SIOOO0 in CaSh-=Otter Decisions,

Among the decisions handed down by the Supreme Court in New Haven is one of general interest to employers and union men throughout the state. The court found no error in the trial of Frank J. McGee, who was found guilty of intimidation before the Grim inal Common Pleas court in New Ha- ven, and sentenced to one year in jail.
 Also of general interest is the de- cision of the court in St PauTs Epis- copa1 Church of WiHimantic vs. es- tate of Mrs Lucy H. Boardman, un- der which the church loses s2O,OO
 McGee was charged with intimidat- ing strike breakers employed in the McLagon Foundry, New Haven. during a strike that was in force in 1907. Nc Gee was an officer of the Boiler Max CTS Union. An appeal from the de- ciSion of the Common Pleas court was taken to the Superior court and de- nied. Thence appeal was had to the Supreme court.
 The church case grows out of promise made by Mrs. Lucy Board man, who died about four years ago, that she would give s20, 900 to the plain tiff society on the condition that the church should raise an additional s10,- 900 in one year. The actual sum rais- ed in cash was $1.119.91. the balance being in pledges. The Supreme court holds it essential to recovery of the pledge that the s1O,O0O should have been raised in cash.
 Thornton H. Robinson against the National Fraternal League. Action to recover the amount of indemnity against loss by accident issued by the
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-03-04
BLUE RIBBONS
 WHIRLWIND FINISH

By shooting two baskets within the last few minutes of play the Blue Rib bons were enabled to win over the Portchester A. (. basketball team of Portchcster N. Y.. here last night by the score of 2S-1S. The visitors played the whole game through without a substitute while the locals used two subs to advantage. The Ribbons started the scoring but were never headed. At the end of the first half the score stood 14-6. In the second half Lush replaced Tanning and Leavy, Smalling. The second half both sides resorted to rough tactics but no fouls were called. The visitors took a brace and brought the score up to 11-16 but could not head the locals. The line up and summary:
 BLUE RIBBONS DORCHESTER
 Right Forward, Fanning-Lush, Merritt
 Left Forward
 Leavy-Smalling Dearstyne
 Center.
 Keating, Connors
 Right Guard,
 Burdick. Munson
 Left Guard,
 Langhammer, Horton Summary: Blue Ribbons, 23, Port chester IS; Baskets from the GOT: Kea ting 4, Burdick 8, Langhammer 2, Smalling 2. Dearstyle 5, Connors 2. Goals on fouls. Tanning 1. Referee, Waters Two 20 minute halves.