The Virginia enterprise., 1909-03-12

recognized the so-called Lord Somer-
set.
At 1888 the train for Niagara Falls
reached Eastwood and the stranger in
the fur cap climbed aboard George
Hay, a brakeman, saw and remem-
bered him distinctly and identified
Birchall positively as the man. Other
witnesses also identified him, their
evidence covering Birchall's trail up
to his return to the Stafford house,
Buffalo, at $3.50 at night. Witnesses
also identified the dead body of Ben
we'll as that of the young man with
Birchall on the train to Eastwood, and
on the road to the swamp, Birchall,
according to the detectives deduc-
tions, had four hours and "a minutes
in which to walk the four miles from
Eastwood to the swamp, do the mur
der, and walk back to Eastwood. He
arrived at lila in the morning and
departed at 1888 in the afternoon. If
he took three hours to walk the eight
miles, he still had one hour and "a
minutes for the crime.
AS a final proof of Birchall's guilt,
Murray was advised by the London.
England, police that Col Benwell had
just received from Birchall an undat-
ed letter, headed with the address OF
Niagara Falls. The postmark revealed
it's date as February 20, three days
after Birchall left Benwell dead in
in the swamp. In this letter Birchall
asked that $500 be sent him at once,
adding: II have been talking to your
son to-day about arrangements, and he
Is so we'll satisfied with the prospect
here that he is ready to go Immediate
ly into the partnership, and he is
writing to you to-day on the subject"
The $500 asked for was to be the
first payment on $4,000 which COL
Benwell was to send to his son for
Pirchell if the farm and prospects
pleased the youth. Pelly identified
the body found on February 18 as Ben
wells body, and therefore Birchall
could not have been talking to him
on February 20. Instead of writing
to his father on February 20, Benwell
was lying cold in death. Having
found witnesses who identified Bir-
chall as the bogus Lord Somerset, who
had made frequent visits to Blenheim
swamp the year before, and had
learned the path to Pine Pond, the
lake in the swamp that is supposed to
be bottomless, Murray knew that his
case was complete
Birchall had embarked in business
as a murderer. He had deliberately
planned the crimes and fitted himself
for the practice of his profession.
While masquerading as Lord Somer-
set he had selected the bottomless
lake known as Pine Pond for the grave
that would tell no tales. The Blen-
helm swamp he marked as the place
of slaughter. He was familiar with
the emigration business, through his
father-in-law's knowledge of it, and
conceived the idea of taking rich
young men instead of poor immi-
grants. He created an imaginative
farm and went back to England seek
ing victims, but made the mistake OF
taking two instead of one. Even
then his plans were we'll laid. He in
tended to kill Benwell in the swamp
and shove Pelly into the whirlpool
rapids. Neither body would be found
for he would bury Benwell in the bot
tomless lake and Pelly would vanish
in the rapids. If one of the Elridges
had not slipped in the swamp he
would not have stepped upon Ben
wells body, revealing the crime. Bir-
chall had not meant to leave the body
where anyone could find it. He was
heading for Pine Pond when he slew
Benwell and intended to drag the
body there, but recent storm had
swept the swamp and choked with de-
bris the path to the bottomless lake.
With Benwell and Pelly vanished from
off the face of the earth, Birchan
would have collected through bogus
letters to the fond parents the sum
still due from his victims and then
returned to England in pursuit of
other prey.
Birchall's trial began at Woodstock.
Ontario, on September %, 1890. The
case attracted worldwide attention
and the English newspapers as we'll
as those of France, Germany. and
Italy printed columns upon columns
of the proceedings. Despite the bril-
liant and desperate fight made by the
prisoners counsel to save his client,
the evidence gathered by Murray was
too convincing to be set aside. Bir-
chall was found guilty and sentenced
to be hanged on November IA. He
went to his doom bravely on cold,
gray morning, walked out in the
prison yard unsupported and mounted
the scaffold with steady step. The
drop fell. and an inert figure dangled
at the end of rope, swinging to and
fro in the chill wind. Frederick Ben
well had been avenged by the law.
Copyright, 1903, by w. G. Chapman.)
Copyright In Great Britain.) =. -
= ''s ----------- S@az ~ Sf
Popular Names In Britain.
In England and Wales, out of every
100 900 girls and boys. $40 are called