Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-10-21

! GUS shky rAAuCt 10 PCAA1RE y = 49,
dred feet high and resembles IN its
upper reaches the highlands OF Hell
| berg island. The lower shore line was
| ut no time visible. /. s5} ( I
From "a degrees % minutes. extend
ing to IS degrees II minutes. close to
the one hundred and second meridian.
the coast is quite straight Its upper
surface is fat and mostly ice capped.
rising in steep cliffs to- about twelve
hundred feet. The lower surface was 50
indistinctly seen that we were unable
to detect glacial streams OF, ice walls.
Both lands were hopelessly buried
under accumulated SHOWS. ~.
We were eager to set foot on the
newly discovered coast, for we be-
lieyed then, as proved by later expert
ence, that these we're the earth's north
ermost rocks, but the pressihS need
! for rapid advances in the aim OF our
main mission did not permit OF de-
tours. Resolutions were REINFORCED
and energy was harbored to press on
ward for the pole In an air line.
Fair Marches Made. -.
Every observation, however. ind1cat',
| ed an easterly drift, and a westerly
course must be continuously forced to
counterbalance the movement. A cur
! tain was drawn over the land In the
afternoon Of March 81, and we saw
no more Of it. Day after day we now
pushed along In desperate northward
efforts. Strong winds and fractured,
irregular ice increased the difficulties:
Progress was slow. ,,.'.' -
In one way or other we managed to
gain fair march between storms dur
ing each twenty-four hours. In an &C.
casional spell Of stiffness mirages
spread screens Of fantasy out for our
entertainment. Curious cliffs odd
shaped mountains and inverted Ice
walls were displayed in attractive col
ors. Discoveries were made often, but
with clearer horizon the deception was
detected. r. y,
On April the barometer remained
steady and the thermometer sank.
The weather became settled and clear.
| The pack became more permanent
glitter of color and Joy. At noon there
was now dazzling light, while the
sun at midnight sank for but q few
moments under a persistent northerly
haze, leaving the frosted blues bathed
| In MONDAY splendor. i.
| In these days we made long marches.
The ice steadily improved. Fields be-
| came larger and thicker. the pressure
lines less frequent and less trouble
some. Nothing changed materially.
The horizon moved; our footing was
seemingly a solid crust Of ice, but it
shifted eastward. All was In motion.
Often we were too tired to build snow
houses, and In sheer exhaustion we
bivouacked in the lee Of hummocks.
Here the overworked body called for
sleep, but the mind refused to close the
eye. II: /.
( a. ~ II q Iifslsss World. -
!, There was u weird attraction. IN the
anomaly Of our surroundings which
aroused the spirits. We had passed
beyond the rdnge Of all life. For
| many days we had not seen sugges-
ton Of animated nature There were
no longer footprints to indicate other
life; no breath spouts escaped from
the frosted bosom Of the sea.
Even the sea algae Of, the surface
waters were no longer detected. We
were alone, all alone. In a lifeless
world. We had come to this mental
blank in slow but progressive stages.
As we sailed from the barren areas Of
the fisher folk along the outposts Of
civilization the complex luxury Of the
metropolis was lost and the brain call
ed for food. ~, z..r~ ..yL . NJ
Beyond. in the half savage wilder
ness Of Danish Greenland, there was
the dawn Of a new life Of primitive
delight. Still farther along, In the
ultima Thule Of the aborigines, the
SUN rose over the days Of prehistoric
joys. Advancing beyond the. haunts
Of man. we reached the MONDAY SPLEEN
dor Of thought in times before mans
creation. > :,% g5 7, NJ :;;.f t u & <. 4
| Now, as we pushed beyond the habi-,
tat OF all creatures, ever onward. into
the sterile wastes. the sun sets. Be-:
yond were night and hopelessness.
With eager eyes we, searched the
dusky plains Of frost, but there was
no speck Of life to grace the purple
run Of death. .1st .+ Gs2ss .{S 4
In this mid-polar basin the Ice does
not readily escape and disentangle IT.
! is probably in motion at all times Of;
the year. and in the REIMBURSEMENT OF
the fields following motion and expan-
sion there are open spaces Of water,
! and these during most months are
quickly sheeted with new ice. % t35.
| n" Measuring the Ice. 3a:a st%'
In these troubled areas We were giv-
en- frequent opportunities to measure
ice thickness and from our observa-
tions we have come to the conclusion
that the Ice during one year does not
freeze to depth Of more than about
ten feet. But much OF the Ice Of the
central pack reaches a depth Of from
twenty to twenty-five feet. and occa-
sionally we crossed fields fifty. feet
II