davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ketchikan miner., 1909-10-16
here last week. There is bit of reading.
Oct. 9, 1909

Yesterday afternoon two white man was trvud for giving whiskey to Indian Joe Thomas of Saxman here in Ketch- ikan was so drunk in Smithy's boat, x almost drown himself. Snithy says he came in my boat he set by the fire he was not there long as soon as he is getting warm he was getting drunk so that he could not walk, Smithy was discharge, but the Judge told Smithy because it make Joe Thomas so drunk.
The Ketchikan miner., 1909-10-16

A native Indian of Saxman sent us the following account of a trial held
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
HAD NO TIME TO BE AFRAID.
Italian in Deadly Peril Saved Himself
by Feat That Few Could
Duplicate.

A little knowledge is a dangerous
thing to the man who handles dyna-
mite. Italian laborers who never
read up on explosives and have no
superstitions about them seldom are
injured through any faulty handling
of their own. If your dynamite
freezes, thaw it out If you drop an
armful of it on the ground all you
have to do is to pick it up.
Some Italian laborers were digging
a we'll. They got down about dozen
feet and struck rock The foreman
! improvised ladder, drilled hole and
| inserted half pound of dynamite.
| He lighted an ordinary fuse and
/ scrambled up the ladder. Before he
reached the surface his makeshift lad
der broke and down he tumbled al
most on top of the spluttering fuse
Many a better educated man would
/ have realized his awful peril to the
exclusion of every ether thought. The
Italian foreman whipped out his peck
ct knife and clipped off the burning
fuse. When he appeared at the sur
face, grinning, he exhibited the cart
ridge with bare inch of fuse stick
ing in If
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Hinman VS.. Hull Case Again Occupied
Time of Court During Entire
Morning and Afternoon
Sessions.
MINOR ORDERS OF COURT
Suit Against the City Of Fort Madison
For Damages Amount to $455o
Settled-Divorce Mat
tiers.

In the case of H. A. Paddelford VS..
tae City Fort Madison, Judge Bank
overruled the motion for a new trial
and ordered the Judgment, which is in
the sum of $3.50 paid. and interest at
per cent from December IL, 1908, the
date of the verdict. The case was one
instituted some time ago in the dis
trict court in which the plaintiff
brought suit against the city of Fort
Madison for damages alleged to have
been sustained when Dry Creek over
flowed his property Considerable lit
igation followed and on December II,
1908, true case was returned against
the defendant and judgment ordered
in the sum of $3.50. A motion for a
new trial was made and stipulation
filed In which the attorneys of both
parties to the suit agreed that Judge
Bank should determine upon the mo
ton. Judge Banks overrulf the mo
Gon and ordered the Judgment with in
terest from above date of verdict
Tie Human VS.. Hull case again &C
cupied the entire day in the distric
court with Judge Withrow presiding
the case being that of an alleged swim
die in big horse deal
In the matter of the guardian o
Bertha Denton, spendthrift. the bont
of john b. Craig was reduced to S75O
In the case of Katherine A. Bucl
VS.. Herman A. Buck, 1t being sui
for divorce, default was granted.
In the case of Louis Sterne VS.. Chas
Off, the defendants motion to dis
miss and for continuance was over
ruled, and the defendant given unit
Saturday morning, September 4 t
file demurrer.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03

Best shampoo made.
Cures most skin eruptions.
Munyon's Witch Hazel Talcum Powder
is most dainty and exquisite. 1t has
the aroma of new mown hay and keeps
lady and baby as sweet as roses Mum
yon's Witch Hazel Face Cream is truly
beauty-maker. 1t drives away wrink-
les and crows feet and makes the COM
plexion glow with youthful freshness.
Munyon's Witch Hazel Hair Invigor-
ator will not make hair grow on bald
heads waere the roots are entirely
dead, but it will make hair grow wher-
ever there is particle of life left
in the roots, 1t prevents hair from
falling cures dandruff. and is the fin
est hair dressing ever made.
Persons who suffer with Iimples, skin
eruptions, sallow or dull complex,
ions should use Munyon's Paw Paw
pills, as they not only drive out all
impurities from the blood, but positive
lly cure constip Hon, biliiolsncss and
all stol,as Z tzoIsh + 3o| Y
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Great Soldiers Quick Thought.

Once during the Iron Dukes cam
paign in the Pyrenees, it happened
that Gen. Picton's dispositions for re-
ceiving the assault of Marshal Soult
displeased him. The danger threat
ened from in front, and the difficulty
lay in delaying the attack until We'll
lington could effect the change he
wished. He was, as usual, equal to
the occasion Waving his hat in the
air, he galloped to the front of regi-
ment as If he meant to order charge.
The whole of Picton's line cheered tre-
mendously, and as the roar died away,
Wellington was heard to remark, half
to himself: "Soult is cautious COM
mander. and will not attack In force
without ascertaining the meaning OF
these cheers. That will leave time
for the Sixth division TO come up, and
we shall beat him" This was exactly
what happened, and Soult sustained
bloody repulse where he might have
won an easy victory
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Another Woman Cured.

announcer woman Cured
Christiana, Tenn. -" suffered from
the worst form of female trouble so
that at times / thought / could not
live, and my nerves were in a dreadful
condition. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound cured me, and made
me feel like a different woman. Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound is
worth its weight in gold to suffering
women. "-MRs. MARY WOOD, REDS
If you belong to that countless army
Of women who suffer from some form
of female ills, don't hesitate to try
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com.
pound, made from roots and herbs.
For thirty years this famous remady
has been the standard for all forms vi
female ills, and has cured thousands of
women who have been troubled with
such ailments as displacements, fibroid
tumors, liberation, Inflammation, il.
cegularities, backache, and nervous
prostration.
If you want special advice write
fOrittO Mrs. II inl1ham, Lynn, Mass
1t IL free and always helpful.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
TO WOMEN
WHO SUFFER
This Missouri Lady Speaks from
the Experience of One Who
Has Been Made Well.

1t has been said that seven-tenths of
the women of this country suffer from
their peculiar troubles, endure distress
that make the lives of many of them
miserable and almost uncomfortable. To
such sufferers it will be blessing to
know that there is a remedy exactly
suited to their ills, blood making tonic
that will restore the functions to their
regular activity without which there
can be no permanent good health.
A strong recommendation of this tonic
treatment is the cure of Mrs. Alice
Jenkins, of No. 1888 Holmes street,
Kansas City. Mo-, of severe case OF
weakness. She says:
II suffered for several years with
weakness following the birth of my
children. My bowels were paralyzec
and l suffered terribly with pains
through them. For two years l spent
most of the time in bed aud could moi
walk at all. / was as thin as | coult
possibly be and live. had no appetite
or strength and my head bothered mc
| all of the time / could not remember
ANYTHING. | had dizzy spells and wa
very nervous.
II was under the care of So many doc
tors and received SO little help that be
came discouraged. l had no faith il
any medicine and thought there was III
help for me. But upon the advice of I
neighbor, who had great confidence il
! Dir. Williams Pink Pills, decided t
take them as q last resort | notice'
some improvement after taking fey
boxes. The pills gave me new bloc
aud / gradually grew stronger. TIL
pains in my bowels disappeared and
was finally cured. think DIR. VIII
liams' Pink Pills are good blood toni
and am certain they were the means
curing me, ~
A valuable booklet entitled "Plai
Talks to Women will be sent free, in
sealed envelope, upon request, to an
woman interested.
DIR. Williams Pink Pills are sold b
all druggists, or will be sent, postpaid
on receipt of price. so cents per box; 81
boxes for 81. 30, by the DIR. William
Medicine Company. Schenectady, n. J
The genuine are sold only in package
bearing the full trade mark, "Dr. Wi
liauas' Pink Pills for Pale People"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
First Meeting Will be Held the First
Sunday in October and is
to be an Open
Meeting.
SPEAKERS ARE SECURED
Short Conference Of the Religious
Work Committee Was Held
Last Evening and Recep-
ton Thursday.

The Sunday meetings at the Y. M.
c. A. will begin the first Sunday in
October for the fall and winter sea-
son. 1t is the intention of the relig-
ious work committee to make these
meetings especially attractive this
year as is the aim of the committee
each year but for the Sunday meet
ings for men, the coming winter will
see one of the best lot of speakers
that have been brought to the local
association to talk to men in long
time.
The meeting to be held the first
Sunday in October, will be meet
| ing Of prayer and conservation and an
open meeting for all who attend. c.
F. Mcfarland will have charge of the
meeting and will be ably assisted by
others. 1t is the intention of the
music committee to rNorganize the
association male quartet, with the abb
sence of Mr. Pierce The new gem
eral secretary, Mr.. Hufstaeder is a
singer we'll known, having a pleasing
tenor voice and will add much to the
song services which are one of the
attractive features of the mems meet
ings which are held each fall and
winter.
A meeting of the religious work
committee was held last evening at
the Y. NJ. C. A. to map out the month
of meetings for the Sundays in DC.
tober.
/ Three excellent speakers have been
secured, possibly among the best tc
be found to lead the meetings, the
last three Sundays of the month
They are P. A. Fllnck of Chicago, Dr.
William Evans of Chicago, and w. b
Ramsell of Ottumwa. The session
last evening was short one bu'
there will be meeting of the entire
committee on next Thursday evening
including the subcommittee. a sup
per will be served by the ladies
auxiliary and an opportunity to be
come better acquainted with the new
general secretary. Mr.. R. G. Hufs
taeder, will be afforded.
Those who compose the religious
work committee and the various sub
committees under that head are the
following gentlemen:
Religious work-H. c. Brown, chair
man: VIM. Aldrich, A. F. Burger, j. R
Hershey, C. F. Mcfarland. Bible stud.
Vim. Aldrich, ]. P. Hornish, L. W
Lofquist, A. G. Peterson, Dr. R. L
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03

lowing relatives, Mrs. A. B. Campbell
of Ledro Wolly, Wash, Joseph P.
Campbell of Warsaw, ILL.,, Charles B.
Campbell of Seattle. Wash, Miss
Laura Campbell of Hamilton and AL
bert A. Campbell of Council Bluffs,
Iowa, all his children who were born
in this city. His wife also survives
and during his recent illness and
death was constantly at his side.
He was member of the Catholic
church. Funeral services will be held
| from St Peters Catholic church prob
ably tomorrow morning.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
NUMEROUS CHANGES OF NAME.
Blonde Woman's Adventures on the
Matrimonial Sea Evidently
Had Been Many.

They met on the street car-the in
tense little woman and the much
adorned, plethoric blonde. Both evil
denced that extravagant pleasure
which comes OF meeting by accident
an acquaintance one has not thought
of for months.
How dye do. Mrs Gray?' painted
the blonde, extending a plump, be-
diamoned hand.
why! How do you do, Mrs. Will
liams?' effused the other woman.
Not Mrs. Williams prompted the
blonde, automatically
"Oh, to be sure" the little woman
apoligized, Il heard you were to be
married-Mrs. Str-Strbonski, of course.
hope 1t isn't too late for congratula-
| tions."
That's so. l was Strbonski," recol.
lected the blonde. that musician-but
now I'm Madam Theodore; he's a
| chef"
The little woman's chin dropped
and for half block she sat with q
face like an exclamation point
This is my corner" she announced
jumping to her feet as the car slowed
up Would you-would you mind
Mrs Madam Theodore, telling me
what your name is the next time We
meet?'-New York Press.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
"can be depended upon" is an ea

Gan be depended upon" is an ex-
preston we all like to hear, and when
II is used in connection with Cham
berlain's Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoea
Remedy it means that 1t never fails
10 cure diarrhoea, dysentery or bowel
complaints. 1t is pleasant to take
and equally valuable for children and
adults. Sold by Wilkinson & Co.
Pharmacy and ]. F. Kiedaisch & Son.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
lows Thla?

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward
for any case of Catarrh that cannot be
cured by Halls Catarrh Cure.
F. j. CHENEY & CO, Toledo, O..
We. the undersigned have known F.
j. Cheney for the last Is years anC be-
lieye him perfectly honorable in all busl-
ness trans- Ions and financially aole to
carry out any obligations made by his
firm.
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo. 0.
Halls Catarrh Cure Is taken internally,
acting directly upon the blood and mu-
cous surfaces of the system. Testimon-
tails sent free. Price rs cents per bottle
Sold by all Druggists.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipa.
ton.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03

Not minute should be lost when
a child shows symptoms OF Group.
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy given
as soon as the child becomes hoarse,
or even after the croupy cough APP
pears, will prevent the attack. Sold
by Wilkinson & Co. Pharmacy and j..
F. Kiedaisch & Son.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
MADE
WELL AND
STRONG
By Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound
Bardstown, KY" suffered from
liberation and observation-disclosures for

q long time. Doc
tors had failed to
help me. Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegeta-
BILE Compound was
recommended. and
l decided to try it.
1t cured my trouble
and made me well
and strong, so that
/ can do all myown
work. Z" Mrs. JOS
EPH HALL, Bards-
fau~ IT,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Do We'll the Thino at Hand.

Don't waste life in doubts and
fears; spend yourself on the work be-
fore you, we'll assured that the right
performance of the hours duties will
be the best preparation for the hours
of ages that follow Emerson.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Back at Work.

H. T. Powers, boys secretary, has
returned to his duties after a months
vacation, during which time he has
been camping and enjoying life in the
woods. Big things are expected to
take place in the boys department
this wear and fine line of surprises
will be sprung on the Youngsters In
that department.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Looking on the BRIGHT Side.

heard a raven croak, but l per.
suaded myself it was the song of the
nightingale. l smelled the smell of
the mould, but 1 thought of the violets
it nourished-1 ON Hood.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03

Patience-"Do yon know the name
of that piece?" Patrice"Do you
mean the one the woman was singing
or the one the pianist was playinggs
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Uncle Eben states a Fact,

"You can't allns jedge a man BY his
manifestations. said Uncle Eben.
"Some folks dat sings hymns depends
mo- on a good voice dan IN . GOOD
conscience. r.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
New Pool Table.

A fine new pool table has been or
dered for the amusement room of the
Y M. C. A. and will arrive in a week
or two. One pool and one billiard
table are already installed and another
is needed to take care of the many
who resort to this pastime during the
cold months of the year.
The table will be regulation size,
six pockets, 41ax9 with patent cush-
ions.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Grades OF sheep.

Merino is the wool sheep, Shropshire
the all-purpose and Southdown the
best mutton sheep.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03

Reid, S. B. Stahl. c. D. streeter, DR..
]. E. Forney. Meetings.. F. Nc
Farland, A. F. Burger, P. c. Hayden,
w. ]. Hubert, H. E. Ratvi1lre, Geo.
E. Rix, j. R. Bell. Publicity-H. E.
Radcliffe, c. H. Benson, VIM. Brug-
man, A. w. COLLISION, ]. G. Ferris,
Norman Kiedaisch, N. A. King, Chas.
King, Clyde Inman. Personal work
A. F. Burger, Chas. Altes, H. A,
Brunat, F. R. Bulman, DR.. H. L. Court
right, j. R. Hershey. D. E. Linquist,
DR.. j. w. Marsh, G. E. Moh'er, G. A.
Nelson, G. B. Ruthven. Reception and
ushering-C. e. Mohler, Harry Dun
can, D. T. Sykes, Edward Wustrow
Promotion of prayer-H. G. Brown, 7.
G. Harrison, P. G. Hayden, Dr. w. B.
LaForce. Foreign extension. r,
Hershey, DR.. A. B. Hughes, S. b
Stahl, Henry Stricken.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Andrew o. Huffman Died Early This
Morning at His Home on
Main Street From Heart
Trouble.
TWO AT HAMILTON
J. G. ostrum Of Hamilton Died in Keo-
kuk Hospital Yesterday
Death Of Maurice G.
Campbell.

Early this morning at five o'clock,
occurred the death of Andrew c.. Huff
man at the family home, No. LIS
Main street. Death came after short
Illness, the deceased having been UP
and around until yesterday when he
was taken to his bed and the end came
sudden and unexpected due to heart
trouble. He had been ailing for the
past three weeks though not seriously
so.
Andrew c. Huffman came to this
city in 1890 and has made Keoknk his
home since that time. He was until
short time ago, travelling salesman for
the Pechstsin and Nagel Brewing COM
pany and was we'll known and liked by
all in this vicinity.
He was born at Pennington, Iowa.
June II, 1874. and lived at that place
the greater part of ais life until re-
moving to this city to reside He was
veteran of the civil war, having serv-
ed short time during that strife. He
Arrangements for the funeral have
not yet been made but will be an
\ nounced later.
Those who survive him are the fol-
lowing relatives: His VIE, Mrs. A. Y.
Huffman and two brothers, Mrs. D. n.
Gray OF Eigin, Iii, and Miss Grace De
Long of this city.
J. C. Ostrum Death.
Yesterday afternoon at st. Joseph
hospital, occurred the death OF well
known Hamilton, H.. man. ]. G. Us
trum, death resulting from an opera
ton which he had undergone snor
time ago. He had been i'll for tne
past several months and his health
had been failing him and death wa
not entirely unexpected.
He had lived at Hamilton the great
err part Of his life and was we'll know
by many in this vicinity. He was
carpenter by occupation, engaging Il
that trade for many years.
He was born at Poughkeepsie, N. 7
and at the time OF his death was Sc,
enty-eight years of age. He was
member Of the l. o. 0. F. lodge G
Hamilton and member of the Metf
odist church of that place.
The body has been taken to tn
home OF his daughter. Mrs. Williai
Montgomery at 511 North Tenth stree
from which place it will be taken
Hamilton for burial Sunday at
O'Clock from Bethel church at thu
place. Rev A. l.. Macarthur will hav
charge OF the services, assisted by tn
Odd Fellows service.
Those who survive him are the TO
lowing relatives: Mrs. William Mon
gomery of this city, daughter, Mr.
John Rugh of White Hall, Ill, and
son Albert G.. Ostram of Tulia, Texa
Another Hamilton Death.
Maurice G. Campbell, an aged res
dent of Hamilton passed away at h
home there at about midnight Wedne
day. The aged gentleman was seve
ty-three years of age and had lor
been resident of tie Illinois TOW
having lived there Tor over thir
years with his family He was bo
in Dublin, Ireland, and when your
man came to this country, making h
IN home In Keokuk shortly after arr
Il ing in America. He had always liv
an active and useful life, being
architect well known in this vicini
having had tae construction work
charge Of any OF KeoSuk's public a
private buildings which stand as
monument 10 his name.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Association Notes.

NSSUCTdNTVTI INOeSSs
The educational work committee is
arranging for a fine lecture course
this winter, known as the Star En-
tertainment course which is given
each year for the benefit of associa-
ton members. Five numbers have
been arranged for thus far but those
composing the course have not yet
been given out as no meeting OF the
entertainment course COMMITTEES has
vet been held but will be held some
time soon to make arrangements for
the coming winters star course en-
tertainment.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
ei Nj. a!s: 81 : The Golden Rule KF E6N2
KEOKUK,
IOWA
count for much in this great world of

~ ours 1t is the ambition Of almost every
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
CROPS AND RAINFALL
OUR NEW FOLDER FREE

Write today for our new folder
with large map telling all about
these lands.
n CLAW, Daauar Can
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
ments of any kind is almost thing of the past

Garments the cost of the material that home
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
School Shoes

We know and you know that children are
very hard on their shoes and the best Of
shoes will not last any too long. For this
very reason we offer you children s school
shoes that are all leather and made for
hard wear
Try us for the next pair 8a9sr
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03

The cost. of Ready-to- Wear
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03

es- and why shouldn t she? The skillful de
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03

process of manufacture have raised the standard Of
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1909-09-03
Appearances

woman to wear good clothes
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1909-04-20

Continued on Page Seven.)
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1909-04-20
NEWS OF THE NEIGHBORS

and ii is feared he has destroyed him.
self, as he was greatly depressed and
discouraged owing to poor health.
Goodrich had been employed at Silvis
as a boiler makers helper, but two
months ago was compelled to quit be-
cause of impaired health. He was
without funds to buy necessities of
obliged to appeal to the county for
aid. Finally he told his wife he be-
lieved he was as well as he ever would
be, and he determined to strike out
and get work No word has come from
him since
Obituary Record. - The death of
Christian Dillig occurred very sudden
ly Sunday morning. Mr.. Dillig had
worked all day Saturday and awoke
Sunday morning feeling i'll. A doctor
was called Immediately. Nothing
however, could be done, chronic bron
chitis and asthma causing his death
He was born in Bawden, Germany
direct to Davenport, AZ years ago, re
siding continuously at 706 West Sec
ond street ever since, where he con
Quoted a shoe repair shop. He is sur
vived by six children, Mrs. Lin Lam
brecht, August Dillig, Mrs. Minnie Wei
gandt, Miss Kate Dillig, Miss Clar;
Dillig, and Miss Ella Dillig.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1909-04-20
FOSTER

Frank Vanatta was elected school
director at the school election Satur'
day.
The B. Y. p U. will meet Sunday
evening, April 25, at the Foster Bap
fist church The topic for the even
ing. Life Lessons for Me from the
Book of Proverbs
Miss Lille NJ Workman returned
Monday morning from New Boston
where she spent Sunday at the Z
Noble home.
James Milne spent few days las
week at Carroll, Iowa He was &C
companied home by his wife's cousin
Hazel Morris. who will make her fiji
ture home with Mr.. and Mrs. Milne.
The many friends of Mrs. William
McGreer, who was operated upon q
the hospital in Muscatine. are glad t.
hear she is getting along well ant
hopes soon to be able to leave thu
hospital.