davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
HAMBURG BELLE
SETS NEW MARK
Fast Mare Clips Two Seconds
from Her Previous
Record.

DETROIT. Mich. July 31,-The TWEEN
ty-hfth annual blue ribbon meeting
came to a close yesterday afternoon in
q blaze of glory when Hamburg Belle
lowered her own record two seconds
aiTd placed that of Michigan at 2:o2A.
Another fast race was the 2:G9 pace.
in which Tony Swift VAS the best. and
stepped in 2:05& Orc Bellini won the
225 trot through his good manners and
sreed in the stretch.
The horses 70 from here to Kalama-
zoo, where the grand circuit holds forth
next week.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
SEMI-PR0 LEAGUES PLAY
TEN GAMES TOMORROW
City, County and Original lntercity Circuits Are Expected to Fur.
nish a Good Line of Sport-ResuIts of Games Will Make
Some Changes in the St andings of the Clubs.

to AXE the mound for the visitors.
Bobby Knoth, of course, will do the
slab work for the leaders, vino are in
ten on keeping the number of games
they lose the same as that of the ST.
Benedicts, than whom they have won
three more. The Turner's will enter
tain the Bay View Wheelinen at Heidel-
berg in the afternoon. Hughey Cort is
bent on getting this game, so the Turn
ers had better lock out.
The Tigers will nave Joe Holler's
Newark A. A. at the Boylan street
grounds tomorrow morning for the
first City League morning game en-
those grounds. The Tigers have 1t all
figured out that they can at least finish
third If they take their share of games
until the end of the season. Joe Hol-
ler's team is going to be one of their
victims, they say, despite the fact that
that aggregation is going fast just now.
The last game on the list is that be-
tween the team the Tigers play in the
morning and the st. Benedicts. These
two teams now stand one each and to-
morrow's game viii be the rubber.
County League.
oNtnS 10 Inc C0dnRS OF
in the South Orange team, which will
now be known as the Harrison team,
there is a slight change in the sched-
ule. The Forest Hill boys will take a
crack at home Sunday ball, when they
will entertain the Harrisons at Forest
Hill. Jewell will pitch for h Killers.
The Belleville team will go to Walls
burg to hook up with the team repre-
senting that place. Orange viii goto
Bloomfield for its game and Newark
will play 1rvington at B~elleville. All
these games are expected to be good.
They ought to be, for all the teams are
playing fast ball.
Original Intercity League
There are only two games set for
this league tomorrow. The Jeffersons
and Oranges were set down for this aft
ernoon. The fast Willows will take
care of the Hamiltons on the Willow
grounds. Davis, of the home team. is
considered one of the best pitchers in
the league. He has been hanging it all
over the other teams with some regu-
larity. The other game tomorrow will
be the Crescent-South Ends. That con-
test will be played in the morning. If
the South Ends win they will go into
third place and the Crescents a peg
lower.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31

league. Bausewine has been playing
utility roles for the team, taking care
of first, catching and chasing flies in
the outield, but the other day Lave
Cross, the manager, found all his
pitchers bad and asked Bausewine 20
go in.
George did, and but for a hit in the
seventh inning would have gotten into
the no-run no-hit Class. Decides"
Hambacher is going like a house aire
down there, too. Both men were signed
by Larry Sutton.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
CITY ApvrRrIsEMENrs.


~RIDGEWOoD AVENUE OPENING. JOHNSON
AVENUE OPENING, WEEQUAHIC AVE-
NUE.
Notice is hereby given that the undersigned.
commissioners duly appointed to compute, esti-
mate, nix. determine and make all the assess
ments for damages and benefits for local I'M
provements In the city of Newark. WILL on
Thursday. the 9TH day of August, 1909. at 2:so
o'clock In the afternoon of that day, ct their
Office. Room No, 1 third floor. City Hall in
the city of Newark, hold their first meeting,
to estimate, assess and award the damages
that any owner or owners of lands and real
estate may sustain by taking and appropriating
of the lands and real estate necessary to be
taken and appropriated by the following local
improvements:
The opening of
RIDGEwOOD AVENUE, =
from Meeker avenue ~northerly 100 feets
The opening of
JOHNSON AVENUE,
from Meeker avenue northerly 100 feet;
The opening of
WEEQU.iHIC VENUE
from about l06 feet west of the proposed west
erly line of Bergen street for a distance Of
about SO feet westerly.
Dated July 80. 1903.
WILLIAM DIMOND,
JOHN F. M0NAHAN,
ApOLPH FiSCH,
jy3o-5t Commissioners
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
DETROIT RECRUIT PITCHES
NO=RUN-NO=HIT GAME.

MEMPHIS, Tenn, July S1.-Frank
Allen, the college pitcher secured by
Detroit for a fall try-out, struck out
eighteen men and twir1ed a hitless,
runless game yesterday against a local
independent league team. Only one
runner reached first on a pass, but
Allen caught him mapping.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
ORANGE VALLEY TO PLAY
MAUJER X TOMORROW

Orange Valley will play the Maujer
A-Club. of Brooklyn, tomorrow at the
Valley. The home team has lost but
w games this season. One of those
Went to the Maujers by a score of 3 to
>, but McDonough's team will try to
square matters. Simon or Andrews
will pitch for the Mau1ers. while Hes
terrier and Barrett will work for the
suburbanites.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
BAMBERGER TEAMS TO PLAY.

There will be some tall doings at the
RoseViile oval tomorrow morning when
the employees Of L. Bamberger & Co.
clash on the diamond.
The teams Will be composed OF those
in the packing department and thu
clerks. The latter are slight favorites
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
HARRISON A. c. To
RESUME SEASON
viii Open on West Hudson Oval
Tomorrow Morning With
Niantic-AvOns.

John A. McKeon. of Harrison. has
reorganized his old Harrison A. c..
which will oIen the season tomorrow
morning at the Harrison oval. They
will play their old rivals, the Mantle
Avons. The game will be started at
1890 o'clock. The gates will be thrown
open and the hat viii be passed around.
McKeon will have a god team out ami
will certainly give Il good exhibition.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
YAILSBURG A. c. TO PLAY.

Ihe Vailsburg a. c. will meet the All.
American A. A. tomorrow afternoon on
theiF new grounds. back OF the Walls
burg Bicycle track, The grounds are
the hest in this vicinity. and there is
enough seating capacity TO accornmo-
date several hundred people. Game
viii be ca.ied at ( O'clock
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
BY SEMl-pRO.

- HE City, Original Intercity and
VI the County Leagues have some
strong games planned for to-
morrow in various parts of the city
and county. The men who made UP
the various schedules pride themselves
on the fact that the lists of games are
the best that they have as yet pro-
,Guced in view of the standings of the
teams in the league.
City League
The Ironsides will have their old and
ancient rivals, the Turner's, with them
for the Sunday morning game at West
Side Oval. That this game will be a
ccrker cannot be gainsaid, if fans re-
member the previous contests these
teams have had. Abe Rachlin is slated
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
FAV0RITES WIN AT
EAST LIVERPOOL MEET

EAST LIVERPOOL. O., July 81
Favorites won all of the races at Co
lumbar Park yesterday. Emily Will
ming the 2.17 pace and Bervaldo the
All trot in straight heats, while Lady
Vincent took the 2:26 trot after five
heats.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31

Games Tomorrow.

Turner's VS.. lronsides Ia. M.
Bay View VS.. Turner's at Heidel-
berg tp. M.
Newark A. "A. VS., Tigers at Wallis
burg "a. M.
Newark A. A. VS.. ST. Benedicts
Up. M:
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
BAUSEW|NE JUST
MISSES NO-RUN
NO-H|T RECORD
Watsessing Boy, Pitching for
Southern Team, Is Going
Finely.

George Bausewine, the Watsessing
boy who is playing for the Charlotte
team of the Carolina Association, pulled
off a one-hit game last week against
Greenville. one of the best clubs in the
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
COUNTY LEAGUE RECORD.

Games Tomorrow.
Orange at Bloomfield.
Belleville at Nailsburg. =
Harrison at Forest t1lIl.
Newark vs. Irvington. at Belleville.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31

PUBLIC NOTICE is hereby given that the fol-
lowing ordinances have been passed by the
Board OF Street and Water Commissioners and
approved by the Mayor of the City of Newark.
and pursuant to Chapter So Of the STATE laws
of 1903, are herewith published by title:
Al ordinance to provide for the vacation Of a
pEvINE STREET;
one side of said triangle being SO. SIS feet In
length on South Orange avenue. and extending
%. % fest southerly.
DIVINE STREET.
from South Orange avenue southerly for a dis
lance of $50. 50 feet
Adopted July 90. 1905.
A. F. EGGERS.
President OF the Board Of Street and Water
VIM. E GREATHEAp.
Clerk OF the Board.
JACOB H~AUssLING,
jysl-5t Mayor.
PUBLIC NOTICE is hereby given that the fol-
lowing. ordinance has been passed by the
a noaro 81 s sy sss ma Mayo Ma Of The S0m nity ~ Mswa a1a
and pursuant to Chapter So Of the State laws
of 1909. is herewith published by title:
l. BLOOMFIELD ROAD.
from Highland avenSe to Lake street.
President of the Board OF Street and Water
WIN. E GREATHEAp.
Clerk Of the Board.
JACOB H-AUssLING,
jy3l-5t Mayor.
PUBLIC NOTICE is hereby given that the fol-
lowing ordinance has been passed by the
Board Of Street and Water Commissioners and
approved by the Mayor of the City OF Newark,
and pursuant TO Chapter 80 OF the State laws
of 1900. Is herewith published by title:
An ordinance to provide for the construction
of o saver In
OCEAN AVENUE,
between Brookdaln avenue and West End
avenue.
Adopted July 20. 1909.
A.. F. EGGERS.
President of the Board of Street and Water
Commissioners.
WIN. E. GREATHEAD.
Clerk of the Board.
Approved July 30. 1904
. JACOB H~AUssL1NG:
jy3l-5t Mayor.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
~TRI-STATE L.EAGuE

TRI-STATE LEAGUE.
AT Altoona-Johnstown. 8; Altoona, 4
At Observation-Disclosures, 20; Har-
risburg, ?.
At Tork-York. s; Trenton. 2
AT Observation-Disclosures, 6; Reading. q.
The Newark star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1909-1909, 1909-07-31
ORIGINAL INTERCITY LEAGUE
Games Tomorrow.
|T++++sF|T+'

Crescents VS.. South Ends "a. M.
Hamiltons VS.. Willows Up. M.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
STRAINED ALMOST TO
The BREAKING POINT
Are Relations Between This Country
and zeIaya's Government-Trans-
Waters-Important Conferences.
(By Associated Press)

Washington, Nov. 22.-Strained now
almost to the breaking point, there
remains only few days to show
whether the relations between the
United States and Nicaragua are to
be broken of.
This government has not accepted
as facts beyond all contradiction the
explanation of Nicaragua touching on
the executions of Grace and Cannon
in that country.
Secretary Knox is authority for the
intimation that demand for. repara
ton will be made upon Nicaragua
should inquiries develop that the ale
cations touching the death of the
Americans are well grounded.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
Have Liberal Latitude.

All these gentlemen are fully deter
mined to present the matter in con-
vincing manner to the executive CON-
mittee of the association, and in view
of the liberal latitude given them by
the Commercial Club, it is more than
probable that heir efforts will be re-
warded with success.
At the last meeting of the CONNER
cial Club it was determined to use
every legitimate effort in order to Sc
cure the next meeting in this city
and it goes without saying that Mes
srs. Donald, Currie and Woodley will
leave nothing undone in order to car
ry out the wishes Of the club and the
citizens of Hattiesburg generally.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
GOING after
ASSOCIATION
Mayor Donald. Prof. Woodley
and DR.. E, ]. Currie Visit
jackson.

Mayor J. d. Donald, representing
the Hattiesburg Commercial Club,
will leave tonight for Jackson, where
he goes to use every possible effort
to secure the meeting of the State
Teachers Association in Hattiesburg
next year, and to that end he has been
instructed to guarantee to the execu-
tive committee of the association that
this city will be prepared to entertain
the convention in proper style.
Prof. F. B. Woodley and Superin.
tendent of Education E. j. Currie left
for Jackson this morning, and they
also will use their efforts to secure the
convention for this city, the matter of
a suitable meeting place for the asso-
citation having been practically set
tied and the Commercial Club repre-
sentatives were instructed to make
any reasonable arguments to the asso
citation in support of this city's bid
for the next meeting.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
ATTEMPT ON
RO7HSCH|LD
Letter BEING Carried to Baron
Explodes, Frighdully Injurins
Man Bearing It,
(By Associated Press)

Breslau, Prussia, Nov. 22.-What
appears to have been an attempt on
the life of Baron Rothschild, of
Vienna, is reported from Schillers-
dorf, the Rothschild hunting seat.
A school master, who was on the
way to Schillersdorf, was stopped by
a man who requested him to deliy-
er letter to the Baron. The school
master consented, and had continued
on the way when the letter exploded
frightfully injuring the bearer.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
Another Warship Sent.

For two hours last night President
Taft conferred with Secretary Knox
on the Nicaraguan situation. The Sec
retary, accompanied by Henry M.
Hoyt, counsellor of the state depart
ment, reached the White House snort
ly after o'clock.
Both the president and Mr.. Knox re-
fused fatty to make any comment on
their talk. The secretary carried a
formidable array of papers when he
entered his carriage to drive to the
White House. IN
The only other event of Importance
that transpired during the day was
the dispatch of orders to the transport
Buffalo, on duty on the Pacific coast
to go to Panama.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
BASE BALL men
ARE VERY BUSY
Securing Funds Necessary to Put
Hattiesburg In league-En-
couraeing at jackson.

Committees of local baseball enthus-
lasts are busy to-day Interviewing
business firms and business men as in
dividuals with view to securing the
amount necessary to insure Hatties-
burg a franchise in the new Cotton
States or Mississippi State league,
preliminary steps toward the organi-
zation of which will be taken next
Saturday in Jackson.
More than $1,000 of the $4,000 nee
essary to secure a franchise for this
city in the new league had been sub
scribed up to Saturday night, and 1t
is believed that no great difficulty will
be experienced in obtaining the little
more than $500 remaining to be raised
Messrs. H. S. Haggerty and B. o
Moore are taking the lead in the work
of raising the fund necessary. which
augers well for eventual success. They
are being assisted by able lieuten
ants.
| 1t is probable that a meeting will
be called for Wednesday or Thursda,
when the committees will report ant
arrangements be made to send a rep
resentative from Hattiesburg to th'
league meeting in Jackson next Sat
urday.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
TRIALS TO De HELD
in other COUNTIES
Judge Cook Rendered His Decision
Late Saturday, and the Cases Will
Be Tried in Pearl River and Perry
Counties Respectively.

Late Saturday evening Judge w. H.
Cook rendered his decision in the ap-
plication of Sy. Garner and John
Aiken, the negroes who were indicted
by the grand jury for the murder OF
Emma Holston, negress, at Make
some months ago, the court granting
the request of defendants that their
cases be removed to other counties fol
trial. b.
This case has attracted more than
ordinary attention, and during the
hearing on the application for change
of venue, large number of witnesses
were summoned by the defense tc
show cause why the cases should no
be tried in this county.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
Interest in Governors Race.


Interest. of course, chiefly centers in
the governorship, and the chief ele-
ment of speculation on this contest is
whether it will be more than a two
entry affair Hon. Charles Scott, or
Bolivar. and Hon. Earle Brewer, or
Coahoma, who made close finishes in
the last campaign, are avowed asplr-
ants for 1910. At least, they have SO
stated, both publicly and privately,
and there is little likelihood that they
will change their minds. There seems
to be a growing belief in political cir
cles that these two well-known citi-
zens will have the fight all to them
selves; that, while many others have
been mentioned, there is little likeli'
hood that they will qualify for the
start.
similar opinion prevails in regard tc
the senatorial race. ex-governor J
K. Vardaman and Senator A. ]. Nc
Claurin have not only announced
themselves for the place, but they
have been engaged in some very eft
fective campaign work during the pas
year, and, in a sense, it can be sale
that third aspirant in this race could
not hope to do any better than achieve
the distinction of being good pace
maker.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
FIRST REHEARSAL TO
Be TOMORROW NIGHT
All FiddIers Invited To Enter Contest
Rescue rfome-Prize for Young
Lady Selling Most Tickets.

Fiddlers who have entered or who
will enter the Old Fiddlers' Contest
to be given at the Auditorium next
Thursday, Thanksgiving, evening. are
requested to meet at the residence of
Mrs. D. B. Holmes, on Hemphill street,
tomorrow (Tuesday) evening at 1880
o'clock for the first rehearsal. All
fiddlers who are willing to aid most
worthy cause are invited and solicited
to enter the contest and to be at the
rehearsal tomorrow night.
The Old Fiddlers' Contest comes at
very opportune time, as Thanksgiv
ing is one occasion when everyone
likes a little diversion and there il
nothing more entertaining than the OLD
fiddlers' annual contests. After one
nN
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
Can Enforce Laws.

United States District Attorney Ed
win M. Sims said:
THE decision is very sweeping. 1t
shows that the antitrust laws Of the
country can and will be enforced"
Assistant District Attorney James
H. Wilkinson said:
IF the Standard Oil Company can
not be reached by the antitrust law
then there is no efficiency in the
country's legislation. If the supreme
court sustains the circuit court in in
terpreting the law to mean just what
it says. then compulsory dissolution
will be the fate of the Standard Oil
Company, because it is in open and
constant violation of the antitrust
act"
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
OFFICIALS and LAWYERS
OF CO. In CONFERENCE
For Purpose Of Outlining Great
Trusts Course Of Action Following
Decision Ordering It Dissolved.
Opinions Of Attorneys.
(ey Associated Press)

Nv York, Nov. 22.-Conference OF
officials and leading counsel for the
Standard Oil Company were held in
this city today to begin the work OF
outlining the company's course of ac-
ton following the adverse decision in
the governments suit against the
company.
John d. Archbold. vice-president
of the company, said he believed the
decision will result in Legislation look
ing toward a repeal of the Sherman
antitrust law.
Charles B. Morrison, who with
Frank B. Kellogg represented the
government in the case, said last
night:
There is no doubt in my mind as
to the correctness CO the courts find
ing. If it stands the test of the high
er court the consequences will be
salutary and will bring momentous
readjustments to the country and its
most colossal industrial enterprises. .
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
DR.. BUFKIN GOES
TO JOHN HOPKINS
viii Complete Course on the Diseases
Of Children, After Which He
Will Make That Specially.

Tonight Dr. c. w. Bufkin will leave
for Baltimore, Md, where, during the
next thirty days he will complete, at
the John Hopkins University, a
course on the diseases of children.
After this course shall be completed
DIR. Bufkin will return to Hattiesburg
and will make a specially Of children's
diseases. in which practice he has fol
many years been recognized as most
efficient
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
Many Political Pots Will Be Put
10 Boiling During Session
Of Legislature.
Interest CENTERS IN
The GOVERNORSHIP
Scott and Brewer Only Avowed AS
pirants So Far-Much Interest Also
In Vardaman-McLaurin Contest
The Congressional Races.
Special to The News.


Jackson. Nov. 22.-That many polit-
ical pots will be put to boiling during
the approaching legislative session
seems to be a foregone conclusion.
Ambition to hold office is everpres-
ent with many Mississippians, and the
biennial legislative session affords as
pirants exceptional opportunities to
launch their little booms, form al
liauces, and outline plans for the con
struction of political fences with
which they hope to hold the antag-
onists in check.
Already the woods are full of can
didates, actual and prospective, for
the various state offices, although the
next election will not be held until
1911, and formal campaign openings
are not due until six or eight months
in advance of the election. date. The
score or more of aspirants in the 'fav'
orable mention" class, however, are
not at all modest about letting theil
ambitions be known to others who are
supposed to WELD political influence
and many caucuses behind closed
doors in Jackson hotels and commit
tee rooms of the capital building wi!
be held during the sixty-day perioc
that the lawmakers are in session, de
tails of which would make highly in
teresting reading.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22

sional delegation will have one Sor
more opponents, and some spirited
campaigns are promised.
All in all. the outlook is good for q
very liberal sprinkling Of politics dur.
ing the biennial meeting of the law.
makers, and the political, maneuver'
ings may have distinct bearing on
the general trend of legislation in tina;
body.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
"ESPECIALlY AS 1T
WAS ON PAY DAY.v

: Tuesday was pay day at the :
!: st. Paul coal mine in Cherry. :
:: The pay checks were handed out :
:: to the miners who had escaped :.
{. the fate of the men at the mo- :.
1: ment buried in the sealed mine, :.
{: and to the widows and orphans :
: Of those who were lying in the :
1: underground chambers of death. =
: In response to the call of the :
= governor and of other persons :
{. who knew what suffering the :
:. want Of supplies would cause, ;
. the generous people Of the state 8
: were contributing to the relief :
: Of distress. A great tragedy, !
{. great anguish and great suffer !:
{. ing were there. In the accounts I:
1. which described these conditions I:
!: the following statement ap- !:
= peared: +:
= "The lifting Of the lid was Z
= opposed by some persons, who !:
{. feared the result Of liquor upon !:
= the overwrought miners.
= THE SALOON MEN WE'RE !:
! = PERSISTENT IN THEIR RE-
| = QUEST TO BE ALLOWED TO
= KEEP OPEN, ESPECIALLY AS
= IT WAS PAY DAY."
=
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1909-11-22
TY COBB FINED
500 and COSTS

Cleveland, Nov. 22.-Ty Cobb. OF
the Dertoit, baseball club, was fined
s100 and costs for assaulting George
Standfield. the night watchman, ON
the occasion of the Detroit teams last
visit to Cleveland Cobb said he
didn't have that much money and an
execution Of Judgment was continued
to give hi man opportunity to obtain