davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
WHERE PAPER D RAW MA
ASSEMBLE.

In the latter suphite pulp ground wood pulp
china clay. coor-for newspaper, "Sniline blue -
and alum mechanically mixed. The china clay
is largely used to FL in the paper, 10 give II a
surface and brighten its color; about per
cent to per cent is put in news paper ana
retention Of some 30 per cent IS obtained in the
process This clay is mixed IN tanks with water
IS then screened, and carried by gravity into the
paper mill. II about five pounds 10 the CUBIC
foot the beater. Size rosin in a sapo'iliiled
form is added and has the effect in the maj 3Iy
ing process Of forming kind OF vaTnlSh; reIuel-
ing the paper less absorbent It also htpS 70
fix hold the filler. increasing the strength,
The alum used set the color one OF these
heaters holds about sixteen hundred pounds or
dried paper pulp. and represents the most modern
system Of handling pulp by operating valves. one
hand doing the work formerly done by dozen
The beater is an oval shaped tub, Of an average
capacity OF about thousand pounds OF pup, IN
which rsvolves a horizontal roll with steel places
on the surface running parallel with the sha,
A. the roll revOlveS tho blades draw the STOCK,
between their edges and bed plate OF steel
thus brushing out. separating. the nhreS-
From the beateT the pulp now goes TO the storage
tanks or chests. from whence 1t IL pumped 20
tho Jordan engine TO he refined. The knives in
the shell OF this engine are stationary; as are
those on the plug a revolving SHAFT here the
pulp gets its final chipping up and reduction
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
THE INCREASING COSTS OF PRoDUC-
TION.

The latter item. added 90 the greatly enhanced
cost of labor, and OF everything else which enters
into paper making. renders it impossible for the
manufacturer to- get fair return upon uis invest
meut Of brains. time and money The following
tab.a-wuCu is fair an average as it Is possible
10 obtain from the reports submitted tn the invest
eating committee of the HgIse-yiI show i'm per
c-utaEeS. just how much thu paper makers costs
nave advanced in the face OF ste1diIy declining
nrirae
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
KIND AND GRADE DETERMINED HERE.

This is really the first step in the actual
making of the paper and here its kind and
grade are determined. The chemicals and sz-
ing (chorfne: a small amount of soda ash. % per
cent of which is alkali. a very high grade of cal
ci1nl lime: glue: tub sizing gelatnous mixture,
rosin or prepared size aud very small percentage
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07

about twelve tons Of chemical pulp. From it the
latter sIuced out. by hose. into another tub or
chest" from which il i in turn pumped on TO
screens to take any Objectionable matter, such
knots, coarse flores. etc. that may be LETT.
These screens are OF metal, are pierced with little
and are Of two kinds, the diagram or hat, ana
the rotary From them the pulp goes to me
moisture is squeezed out In these wet presses
the pulp passes endless apron. between two
rollers. the upper Of which 1t forms 10 a GER
tain thickness when it is cut off with the aWI
a pointed wooden stick II Is ready fer paper
making II the above process is employed the
pulp goes directly through pipes to the sepaTa-
tors" which take out enough water TO leave II OF
a consistency OF 2z pounds to the cubic foot. ana
n s,litahle shana for n-imning the .beater.
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
THE FoURDRIN1ER PAPER MAKING
MACHINE.

It then goes to the paper machine where it first is
carried. endless wire apron IA inches wide.
over vacuum pumps which gradually draw out
the water through the interstices Of said apron
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
TABLE VIII

Comparative statement showing increase N
given periods. Of costs OF materials and of chem
icaI and mechanical pulps and new sprint paper.
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07

after which it passes through the first pair Of
rollers. which take out more water-and II Is now
that the paper. beginning TO hold itself together
first takes form. Then a woollen apron takes II
TO another pair Of rollers, the upper one OF WOOD
and the lower OF rubber, which squeeze out yet
apron which in turn carries It 10 a similar pair
last la wooen apron and to fourth and last Iair
rollers. The paper Is now independent; that =.
of steam cylinders and rollers, on its passage
through which It IS held down against their heated
surfaces by betting. The drying process,
fy # ar a1y stage the paper breaks it has to be-
nut through this long series Of rolls and cylinders
by hand. After leaving the dryers, the paper
moves on 10 the machine calenders' described
further on in the artcle-then to the reel and
on TO the ''wndcr," where mechanical cutting
from this operation goes back 70 the beater and and
it a paper core, and the roll is then taken TO
the finishing room, to be wrapped, weighed
mart of The country. The wrappers for these rolls
are made OF ground wood, sulphite screenings and
waste paper
HOW PRODUCT CAN BE CHEAPENED.
Very little power is required TO make sulphite
pulp, So Of course mills not dependent
water TO any extent. for that process; one to one
and a half horsepower per ton of suphite IS all
that is required. but it takes 30 to 100 horsepower
20 the ton Of ground wood per day.
\ large item OF expense to the news print mill
the pulp is put in sheet form for storage-out Of
doors: where II Is exposed d. 10 weather; IN which which
could be entirely cut off II the mill had uniform
water service. This stored stgff. when il
sary to use It, has be put into the mixers and
has to go from thence through the ground wood
mill and from there TO the separators, before 1t
can be used.
The vast concrete "piling ground" and its many
tracks: the heavy cost Of piling and handling and
the deterioration Of the stock consequent its
posure the elements all add largely 10 the cost
of making paper. The writer watched the men
who pulling down OF the big and lofty
piles O. stored stuff last summer and saw quanu-
ties of snow and ice that had been preserved
throughout the layers since the winter before: and
Il IS perhaps needless to add he discovered all the
pulp in the neighborhood OF these derelictS 10 be
blackened, dirty, mouldy and sour. II the clause
the New York State constitution which prevents
the impounding Of waters in the Adironcncks be
repealed. and the reservoirs are constructed. this
mill would get uniform water and that would
able Il to dispense not only with this unnecessary,
Oh erouS storage tax but also with one-third its
ground wood plant-and il would make much bet
paper. 1t has thirty-two grinders, which can
produce 220 tons of ground wood pulp daily. and.
a,eIaee. Il uses about oBe-third Of them
for six rqonths Of the OF its twelve airs of
water wheels. Jgvo-thirds Idle for about six
months Of the YEAR
THE MAKING OF WRITING PAPEI.
II the making Of fine paper. for the cheaprr
grades about per cent Of high grade suIphte is
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
HOW BOOK PAPER IS MADE.

For book paper both foreign and domestic rags
are used. There are as many colors IN the foreign
MS I'm the domestic. hut the foreign are better
casseI out shipment the latter. too. called
..nearlv To- death" most If the white rags being
taken out Rags from Belgium are easily identified
by their predominant blue color. The processes
are very similar 10 those empioved iu making writ
Ing paper, until the spongy and damp half STUFF
comes from the Grainers. This is reduced In
..v-.sro lcatsr- 20 a uulpv mass and is then CON
ycyed In a .'huz' To- the beating engine There are
allrrft Ig5 ''urokru' tp box and half, 12J
pounds "haIf stuff" rags. 200 pounds sulpu;e pulp,
and Igl pounds coated book waste to box and
half: to this some 40 pounds of soda pulp are
added.
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
THE SEARCH FOR NEW MATERIAL

Earnest efforts are being made by the govern
me1t. by tie paper makers Themselves. and naru-
rally. IN a country of So much inventive genius "a
this. 10y host of independent investigators Co aui
NV materials Of paper making The incentive 70
this search for new materials is Of course the
rapidly increasing cost Of the present materials
of manufacture.
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07

THE COMPONENTS OF BOOK PAPER.
When in the beater the clay filler. the rosin and
tha alum sizing and what coI0rs are needed are
added 10 the stock 1t takes the latter about four
and half. hours to pass through the heater fToIn
which it is carried 10 the Jordan and then to
the machine chest. CTo give an idea of the I'M
r,s amount Of water used in the process It may
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07

e'S'" I8oe
Total cost OF manufacture. at mill. ....... s-9oS
IhlS industry represents an investment rO-fav
some Soc,UOJOJ among l13 mills and furnishes -o-t
Tor many thousands of skilled employees artss-Sa
and IabO-eTs It testified ro-before the sTse.S
GO mmittee IF The HouSe-th1t tt els ueculi9r -
itself, and occupies "a different relationship az 70
CARDS investment 20 production from auv o+bs-
industry in this country. To build ami -giiD =
wrapping paper mill requires 3 Investment fr
each 81 of annual uTOductiCr- and this does ~.
take into consideration either timber lands ~
working capital It includes. however. all evvar5f
lures for Development of water power. c0nStrrc
ton of mechanical and chemical pulp mills us1s-
mills. etc. Therefore. In order To secure a yiaf4
of only simple interest .uVestueIr the rrsn
ping paper manufacture has 10 make IZ Der cerr
his product. free of all depreciation. costs
etc Manufacturers would consider themselves for
JUU2jc # their earnings showed per cent uer
above u cir depreciation and Cu--7 " some of tr,u
however, estimate that to nave been the average
net profit for th- last ten years What keeps t5s
industry p0ur VIII be explained further on In r6is
article. The volume of wrapping paper production
]. c.-Ln--.L ------ L--. ~ -------
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
Total cost Of manufacture. at mnl.

10 per cent shrinkags
Conversion -
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07

tReams TO 169C.....-
Rolls since ..........
Newspaper range of prices paid yearly 49,
age.
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
THE IMPORTANT WRAPPING PAPER
DIVISION.

The processes Of paper making have thus lar
-, 81 f,ll, described it would 5e work of
,,narerocation to go into the details of the manu-
facture of wrapping paper: IL would probably oe
tedious 10 the reader and IT. would consume space
,,bic6 can h1 more adyantaEeousy used The fol
lowing table viii the double purpose OF snow,
Ing the constituents Of a popular GuaillN- No
manila and its cost per ten.
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
TABLE VII

60 per cent sulphite. $40 ton .S-t 90
per OF ground wood at SD Per ton.'-...- ~
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07
THE MAKING OF WRITING PAPEI.

IL the making Of fine paper. for the cheaper
grades about 5 per cent OF high grade sulphite is
New-York tribune., 1909-03-07

owing to the many kinds and qualities Of writing
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
THE COOLEST PLACE IN TOWN. THE
DIAMOND THEATER
Tim4 off for Ffremen.

Endorsing the recommendation Of Fire
chief Nicholson, the Board of Fire and
Polee Commissioners at its meeting last
night amended It's rules. giving the fire
men twenty-three hours leave OF absence
each week, instead Of twelve hours, which
Is now Above them.
Chief Nicholson cut off an hour in order
TO get the firemen back on duty In time
to relieve the others for breakfast. This
was recommended so that the fire station,
would not be short two men during the
breakfast hour. The men will be off duty
from s a. m. until 7 o'clock the ollowins
morning.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
MATTERS IN THE DISTRICT COURT

Herring Divorce Case Brings Out
Some Nasty Charges.
Sensational charges are made by Otto
Herring. proprietor Of the Goodrich hotel,
against his wife, Maud Herring, in his suit
for divorce, which was taken up before
JudGe E.. B. Woodruff, in district court
yesterday, and she retaliated in kind. Her
ring Is fighting his wife's petition for ALI
mony to the amount OF 5000.
The suit Of Mrs. Anna Hahn against II.
c. French, proprietor Of the Bijou theater,
for s24O rent claimed due. was settled
yesterday by the payment OF the money
and the case was dismissed.
On the motion OF County Attorney Hess
the case of the state against the Mason
City & Fort Dodge Railroad company for
obstructing a highway with its trains was
dismissed.
DEGREES of permanent injunction were
issued yesterday against w. A. Gray and
e.. NJ. Jones to restrain them from viola
ton of the liquor laws. The case against
George Erickson was dismissed.
The case against Charles Dutch Stew
enson, charged with vagrsncy, is before
the court in a motion to dismiss on the
ground that the state has failed to prose
cute.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
Y. NJ. G. A. SEEKS RECRUITS
Committees to Make a Systematic
Canvass of the city.

Committee TO Make a Systematic
Canvass of the City.
Committees of the local Young Mems
Christian association, comprising nearly all
OF the present membership of the associa-
ton. will start at an early hour this morn
ing on a city-wide canvass for new mem
bers.
A number Of young men who have been
selected for the work have been granted
leave OF absence from their work during
the campaign. The committees will meet
at the gymnasium at the new building this
evening to report on the results Of their
first days work.
The following members will make a can
vass for younger members of the associa-
ton: L. E. circuit, Henry Peterson, c. e.
Swanson, Howard Brown, f. Z. Mcmahon,
Fay Smith, Erwin Snyder. Emil Berwick,
F. e. Pierson. Lohr Case, Ralph Anderson,
Charles Anderson, E. w. Peterson, jr.,
Stewart Peterson, Robert Daniels, Guy
Leavitt, r. E. Jackson, Painter Knox,
Harry Curtis, Harold Curtis. Arch Hutch
inson, c. H. Parks. Earl Mcconnell, NJ. W.
Raymond, Don BenO, Jack Day, Douglas
Smith, r. Holman. r. r. Otis, Howard
Smith, Albert Sessions, William Sessions,
r. II. Barr, Fred Deffenbaugh, George
D~effenbaugh, A. b. Reed, James Leverett,
Charles Tulleys. Walter Lutz, b, #. Dris-
coll, H.. e. Adams and Harry Howard.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
Wen Tor Lincoln Park.

The Board OF Park Commissioner at its
meeting yesterday granted the petition Of
property owners on Oakland avenue, for a
tubular we'll in the new Lincoln park. The
petition was signed by practically all the
property owners in the vicinity OF the
park. 1t is planned to ave the we'll supply
water for the Christian home orphanage,
as well as for the park.
Pipe for the water system in Paramount
park ia being laid and work will commence
this morning IN the reservoir. The
reservoir will be Installed on the brow OF
the hill near the redwood stump, which is
said to be the highest point OF and be-
tween Sioux City and st. Joseph.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
Council Bluffs

to proceed to stop traffic on the
Broadway loop until It Is done.
The ordinance providing for the pub
lication of notices to property owners Of
the intention OF the city to construct
sidewalks along their property and pro-
Vding for posting notices in the neigh
borhood, was passed to It's third reading
and adopted. Property owners will be
given ten days notice to appear at the
clerks office and signify whether they
propose to build their own walks or let
the city contractors perform the work.
City Attorney Kimball rendered an
opinion to the effect that the city may
not construct sidewalks on a temporary
grade in excess of 40 cents per lineal foot,
but must pay the excess out of the gem
eral or improvement funds Of the city.
The report OF Mayor Maloney and City
Treasurer True, oil their attendance at
the convention Of the League Of American
Municipalities. at Montreal, was submitted.
The report mentioned only briefly the pro-
posed plans on an indian creek tunnel, to
be drawn up by Michael Morris OF New
York.
The city clerk was instructed to notify
the Board Of Fire and Police Commission
ers to change its rules to provide for
inspection Of fire plugs at least four times
a year instead of -semi-annually.
That the plans for concrete Bridges over
Indian creek are copied from patented
plans OF the N. NJ. Stark company Of Des
Moines Is the charge made by a repre-
sentative Of that concern. who is In the
city.
Mr.. Etnyre declares hat he has never
seen the Stark plans and tina he is moi
aware hat they are like his own plans
He denies fatty hat he has copied any
plans. In the event that the question Is
raised by the company, Mr.. Etnyre SAYS
1t will be an easy matter to omit am
points which are patented by the con.
tractors.
Those points, as a rule, according &c
Mr.. Etnyre, apply to certain ways OF
placing the reinforcement rods which viii
make II easy to avoid infringement OF
the patents, by changing the position o.
the rods.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
Tuition is Light.

With an unusually large enrolment in
the city schools, only $40 has been paid In
for tuition thus far, according to the report
Of Secretary J. J. Hughes, which was sub
mitted at the meeting Of the Board OF
Education last night.
over 5000 was paid to the district for
tuition in 1908 and Member Kllpack recon-
mended that an investigation be made to
ascertain why there should be such a short
age this year. The secretary was in
structed to confer with the secretary OF
the Omaha board to ascertain how many
pupils took advantage OF the boards reso-
luton to pay tuition for those graduates
Of the CORTLAND school, who desired TO at
tend the Omaha High school.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08

who nearly succumbed under the fumes
before they succeeded in r~escuing the un-
conscious men,
Medical aid was summoned and all the
men recovered quickly. They had tapped
the big main to connect a surface pipe
and were unable to Withstand the flow Of
gas from the larger pipe.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
DECORATING FOR THE EAGLES
Broadway and Pearl Streets to ID
illuminated.

Broadway and Pearl streets to BE
Illuminated,
Arrangements are being a for the
lighting Of Broadway from Sixth street to
Glen avenue during the Eagles convention
in Omaha. The local Eagles are working
on the proposition. 1t is planned also TO
light Pearl street from Broadway to the
aerie of the Eagles,
1t is the intention to install the lights and
leave them in place until after the Ma
tional horticultural congress.
Besides the lights, the Eagles are plan
ming to W. a liberal display OF flags and
bunting on both sides OF the street in the
business district.
Huge gilt eagles with emblems Of the
order are being distributed to member in
this city and will be displayed consplcu-
ously.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
Council Bluffs
BIDS ON CONCRETE BRIDGES
James saguin and E. A. Wickham
Make Lowest Offers.
GUARD RAILS FOR STREET CARS
Company Declines to Put Them IN
and City 60 Prevent
Use Of Tracks UnIeas
tt D0es.

James saguin and e. A. wickham were
successful bidders for the construction Of
the Benton and Eighth street concrete
bridges, according to their bids, which
were opened at the meeting OF the city
council last night.
Saguin submitted a bid on the Benton
street only, Of $500 for the entire con-
tract. wiekham's bid on the Eighth
street bridge was s.. 4s2. He also submitted
a bid OF si1,s66 IN the Benton street bridge.
Five companies submitted bid as fol-
lowsi
James saguin, Benton street bridge,
p. A. wiekham, Eighth street bridge.
S7.A92; Benton street bridge. slL.s55.
N. M. Stark company, Des Moines, BEN
ton street bridge. $500; Eighth street
Miracle concrete corporation. Minneapolis,
Benton street bridge, @,7SSho.
Kimbalitown Construction company.
Ktmhalltown. Ia, Benton street bridge,
sS46o2s; Eighth street bridge, IS. t6S 80; both
bridges, uAiSs.8.
The bids were all referred to the city
engineer for tabulstion and will be pre-
scented to the council at its meeting next
Monday night. at which time the contracts
VIII be awarded.
Each company submitted separate bids
on 1 3 and 4 and /, 8 and s concrete, per
cubic yard and on reinforcing rods per
hundred weight. The bid Of the N. n.
stark OF $4,000 on the Eighth street bridge,
includes royalties. On their " plans this
4 company says It will construct the bridge
Nor about 1900
No Guard Rail.
A communication from r. A. Leussier,
assistant manager OF the street railway
company. stating that his company did not
deent a third rail practicable as . guard
against accident ON the bank Of Indian
creekl on East Broadway, where the car
track NEARLY overhangs the creek bank
AlderHa an Jensen Indignantly declared thai
he was in favor OF prohibiting the operation
OF cars IN that line until some steps were
taken D the company for the protection
OF the . bile and on his motion the city
clerk va instructed TO notify the COMPANY
that II Y ould be expected to install tho
third RAN within a reasonable time. II thi.
work Is no' done, the city solicitor win be
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
WANTED-25 GIRLS FOR GENERAL
WORK IN THE CANDY FACTORY.
WAGES FOUR TO SIX DOLLARS PER
WEEK. JOHN @. WOODWARD & co.
sIrteenth Infnntrv In Cnmn.

Completing a march Of fourteen miles
from Fort Crook TO this city, the Sixteenth
regiment Of United States infantry, com
manded by Colonel Gardiner, pitched camp
on the base ball grounds at Thirty-fourth
street and Broadway about noon yesterday
and spent the night here.
The soldiers left the post at an early hour
yesterday and, reaching Omaha, completed
the trip by cars. The command is enroute
to Fort Des Moines to participate in the
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
Moving Pictures of FIremen.

Chief c. NJ. Nicholson of the fire de-
partment is expecting an expert in the
city this week to take moving pictures OF
the Council Bluffs fire teams In action.
The pictures thus taken will be displayed
the auditorium or some other building
and the proceeds Will be added to the fire
mems pension fund.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
by Liberati's band.

The band consists Of forty pieces and is
accompanied by half a dozen singers and
other ~soloists, The 100 balcony seats
will be reserved especially for those who
desire to attend the band concerts.
The engagement of Iiberati's band en-
tails heavy expense upon the promoters Of
the congress, but 1t is thought that the
famous organization will prove enough Of
a drawing card to more than make up the
output.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
N. Y. Plumbing Co. Tel. ESQ. Night. L-l7Oa.
Laborers in Gas Trench Overcome.

Laborers in the employ Of the Citizens
and Electric company were overcome
by gas while working at the main on
North Main street yesterday. Abe and Call
Rolf were twice forced to come out Of
the excavation for air, but were finally
and had to be lifted out by their
companions, John Romi and John shlvley,
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
Council Bluffs
ment will take place in Hardin ceme-

Interment will AXE place in Hardin GENE
terry.
The monthly report Of DR.. c., H. Bower.
city health officer, shows eight cases OF
scarlet fever in two families and seven
cases Of diphtheria in five families. Dur
ing the month there was one death from
diphtheria, but none from scarlet fever.
month. At present only one house is plac-
arded for contagious, the case being scarlet
fever.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08
Marriage
NWNU HHNN""NW7
censes to wed were issued yesterday

Licenses to wed were issued yesterday
to the following:
Name and Residence. Age.
Lee Harmed, Council Bluffs. ............... 80
Lille Bigelow, Denver. ,............... 80
]. V. Robinson, Tekamah, Neb..........., "a
Jessie M. Garner, Macedonia. ............. ~
Harry SchicketRnz, st, Paul ..,........,. 40
Isabelle L. Hubermann, Omaha....,.,,.... 4S
william White, Council Bluffs,......,.. %
Jennie Woods, Council Bluffs ............ rs
Ezra Downs, Omaha. 43
Alice Bell, Omaha 80
Chris Hertzner, Nicola. ..,..,.,......"... %
Thora Anna Marie Sahl, NeOla.....,... 10
Cornelius Payton, Mershalltown. ......... SO
Grizel Williams. M~arshalltown....,.,..... ~
w. L. Haines, McClelland ,..............,. "a
Maude Weaver, McClelland. ,.,.....s...... Is
John Marshall, Omaha. .............. 20
Anna Gieler, Crete, Neb 20
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08

At a meeting Of the directors OF the Ma
tional Horticultural ongFess, held last
night, a contract was closed for two daily
concerts during the week Of the congress,
Omaha daily bee., 1909-09-08

FOR MEDICAL AND FAMILY USE
BUY YOUR LIQUORS AT RosENFELD
LIQUOR CO., $40 S. Main. Phones ss2g.