davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.


FOR sALE-One building lot fronting on
summer street. one building lot ftontlng on
Wellington street and one lot fronting on
Pearl street. Mrs. Mary Garyey, 20 Pearl
street 10tf
FOR sALE-Hoase with barn on Clark e. ,
rented for $1,000 per month 70 good tenan u.
This is good tnyes tment Price low and terms
easy. Inquire Of the D. A. Ferry Real Estate
Agency Barre. ". 2itf
FOR SALESMAN place with acres ~
land, house, barn. hen house large enough for
about rs hens. House is large enough for two
tenants, Quite q quantity 81 small fruit Very
pleasantly situated. Only about one mile from
city. Price low; terms easy. Inquire Of the
d a. Perry Real Estate Agency Barre, w. 2ltf
FOR sALE-Price only 100000 Very nise
s-r0om house on Merchant street. - finished
IA good shape and conveniently arranged.
Porch across front As owner II leaving town
this property can be bought very low d. A.
Perry Real Estate Agency. Barre, W. htf
FOR sALE-500-acre farm, which viii keep
100 COWS and located only one and one-half
miles from Williamstown. Two sets Of build
ings; one consists Of wOstory house and
barn over 100 feet long. with basement. the
other set Of bindings Is 70 good fair repair
Farm II ia fine state 81 cultivation. Best pas
lures in town. Plenty Of wood and fruit
tho purchaser desires. This properly Is a mon
ey maker and 10 going to be sold at once Price
onlf SLOV000 lt Is a bargain for some one. ID.
A. Perry Real Estate Agency, Barre, ", lAtf
FOR sALE-A cottage house containing sew
en- rooms, Also two lots on Long street. APP
ply At 40 Maple avenue istf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
FOUR LINES FOR 25 CENTS

TuR TImHs viii publish Wants Lost and
Found, For SALE 10 Let. etc.--shorf advertise.
ments--at the rate OF four lines Tor twenty-nv
cents for the nrst insorElon and ave cents for
each subsequent insertion.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
LOST AND FOUND.

L0sT--A female fox terrier. puppv yellow
and white. Answers to name Of aGaffae viii
finder return 70 }. Il. Smith, q South Slain
street and be rewarded. 26ti
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
WORK WANTED.

POSITION WANTED-By Young man as as
sistant in office. Address r. A. b. Times
Office. St6
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
POULTRY.

FOR sALE-R hoae Island Red chickens one
week old. Hatched and reared under che we'll
known Philo system, S2.00 GER dozen, $3.50 per
dozen with broodef. Strong and vigorous chicks
from 200 egg strain stock. Inspection solicit
ed, s a. Field. y Patterson street. 2dt4s
FOR sALE-Biue AndalnsiAns exclusively
Get the pasL My stock are bred for layers and
the show room. Prize-winning stock, laying
the whole year round. Excelled BY none. Pen
headed BY cock scoring q. Not a hen In pen
scoring less than 81 up to a. Double mating
Per setting IS for $780, Walter Bellyille
Graniteyilie, Vt. Phone a-lt. 2stf
ices FOR sALE-From ny high scoring
Buff Rocks Also few good breeders for sails.
Price reasonable. @ oliver, Aver street,
Barre. 2ltbs
EGGs-From Winter layers. Bur Rocks
Barred Rocks, Silver SpanglRd Hamburss,
~ 90 per Isl $3.50 FOR 80; Bantams. Sis25 per f5;
Pen Silver Hambnrgs SG0o, fine Buff Rock
Cockerels SEQ TO 5000. You saw my hiTds AZ
the fairs and poultry show and know their
quality. E. III. Smith, Randolph Center, Yer
mont lot2os
FOR SALE Having sold an my poultry will
now sell my Empire show eoops, ore section,
one section and one pen coop at . bargain,
also dry mash feed hoppers, water Jars, etc,
also one open buggy, driving harness, robes,
English riding saddle etc call any evening
after four o'clock George Booth, 10 Murray
street l5tl5s
FOR sALE-Columbia Wyandotte eggs, only
hock in Barra Excellent layers, Hawkins and
Keetlng strain Eggs for setting SL0D for 10,
guaranteed. order At once. A. Q. Moore n
Franklin street. Phone lisa lets
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

$50 acres, 10000 70 10000 soft timber Ia
mile 10 SAN mill, 800 sugar trees. 600 new tin
tubs, Grim evAp0rator. galvanized drawing
tubs and storage tub. Farm will cut &C tons
Of hay besides other crops. All machine NOW
ing free from stone. Buildings are extra
good Barn has double floors, drive in on top
floor. Hen house for 10 hens. running wafer
AZ All Of the baildings, near neighbOrs i-2mile
from school, post office, stores, church and
saw mill Come and get onr price. lott
GO acre farm IN Cabot, with good buildings
school % rods. 800 sugar trees and tools. SOFT
timber enough 20 keep the buildings in repair
Farm win keep 10 cows and team Price e15o0
half cash. l0tf
For the above inquire at
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
Spring Bargains In Real Estate

Two tcnemont house. barn and an extra lot
on South Main street Jockey Hollow Rents
for si9O0 a month. ought 70 rent for e25 %,
$4,000. Price for an, S2500.D0, possibly Iess
Small payment down, balance easy Make as
an offer. lott
Two-tenement house and barn, large garden
good renting property. Rents for s220a a
month. Price for quick sale e22o00o just
the place for a teamstef. I0tf
Two tenement house and an extra large lot
well located Rents for about s2i00 a mont h.
The extra lot n worth $500O0 Price Is low,
only $4,000. $500 down. i0tf
Hotel II sleeping rooms, with acres Of land
that viii cut from IL 10 ID tons Of hay. Barn is
stalls. The buiidings are in NO. repair, inside
and outside. Price x20a00. t0tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
HELD FOR HOMICIDE.

ed John Burnes
New York, April Ar Nathaniel Plat.
president 81 the Baker Motor Vehicle
company, was arrested today on the
charge u homicide after the automobile
he was driving struck and killed John
Burns an orderly in the Metropolitan
hospital. II is said that Platt did not
see Burns.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
KILLED BY FALL.
Fred Jordan, Aged II, Fell Down Ele-
yator Wen at Portland, Ne.

Portland, Me-, April i4-Fred Jordan,
aged II years, was killed 81 a fall in the
elevator well at Porteous. Mitchell and
Brlnn's store this morning.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

Boston Oueenstown. LiyerpoOI

Fast Twin Screw Mail and Passenger steam.
ers. 1890 tons; COO feet long, Remarkable for
perfect ventilation.
sAxONIA. April 90 MAY n. June 10. July is
HERNIA. May 4, june l. June %, July "a
iqs state ST, boston, Mass, or 70 Local
agents. N. b Ballard Miles Block. Barre
VI, s. 5. Ballard, Langdon Block, Montpel-
Ter, W.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
FOR SALE

his desirable
farm consisting of
120 acres suitably
divided. Plenty of
wood. VIII winter
so head of stock
Located only 2 IL.
miles from city.
Price low
D. 4 PerT Real Estate
Agency,
Barre Vermont
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
me r. 3. cate Real Estate

Anything and everything in TIE real estate line
A GREAT FARM BARGAIN 40 acres s /.
miles from the City. About IS thousand feet
d saw-t timber wood for the farm; good com
Portable buildings, running water f1ice is %
small We are ashamed 70 print IT, Only $500
half cash down. Inquire ~ The n. b Catt
Real Estate Agency, Barre. " 81
FARM FOR SAFE Contains 70 acres, IL
miles from the City Post ONCE. Inquire at the
=. .. Cate Real Estate Agency. Barre, W. 29sti
FOR sALE-FArm IN wiiiamstown Of about
2Q0 acres Of very productive land. suitably al
with good basement; horse barn 80 CO House
contains rooms and Is very warm. Price in.
clnding pair horses and 8 head Of stock, y
hens pig and farming tools. only S2e0a.O0
y A. Perry Real Estate Agency Barre, YER
mont 6ti
FOR sALE-afrs. +. ". Gale offers for sale
her home place, No. Summer street. Barre,
Vermont Fer particulars cali at said place.
Phepe W. Gale. ST
FOR sALE-A new cottage house on Nelson
street near Washington street and handy to the
electfics Good sized rooms, eide piazza
everything modern throughout ! invite your
inspection Of this property At the price and
terms placed upon t. Harry c. Patterson, l7s
Washington street, Barre sontf
FOR SALE Building lot corner East and
fremont streets Must be disposed Of at once
Apply % 4. g. CArsweii, phone is7-iL S0itf
PROPERTY FOR SALE--One ~ room house.
corner Of Summer and Central Streets also one
Groom cottage on N, Seminary street; and one
Groom cottage on shurtlen Place. Inquire AZ
$50 OF 36l n. Main ST. S92tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

$4,000 for you. stoneman made $500 90
tponfniy Kufstad S2208 90. New business
Hundreds getting rich. Experience anneces-
sary. credit Strange invention Gives every
home bathroom fer 5000. Cleanses almosi an
toms 6ioaliy. Starting Inducements free. Al
len Mig. Co. 20t9 Adams. Toledo, Ohio. 2it6s
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
BOARD AND ROOMS.

TWO FURNISHED ROOMS TO RENT--Tn-
auire at French street, down stairs. 9tt
TO LET-Large front room at No. Is Nor
chant street on first floor. Heated and lighted.
Very pleasant. Inquire OF the ID. A. Perry Real
Estate Agency, Gordon Block. City Oft
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

FOR SALE Household furniture. apply
Long street, upstairs. 1ItG
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
FOR SALE.

FOR sALE-sewing machine hnroan CONS
mode, dining room table, carpets rugs, book
etc. Inquire Of Mrs. n. D. Bectiey rark
street 26tl
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
GLAZING TIME

Spring This ia the time of year when
you should have new glass put in window,
door. showcase or elsewhere,
Picture framing and enlarging pictures
done promptly and well Latest attrae-
tive frame holdings Also pictures en-
larged on pillow tops Satisfaction sure
NJ. golfer,
Telephons 24-12 ssmiHary ST.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

S. Cream Separator, No 6; one St0ddard bar
rel churn, one butter worker, TWO butter
trunks, one S-pound print All IA perfect con,
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

FOR SALE--A baby carriage, been used ohs
season. in good condition. Price reasonable
Apply At 50 Orange street. eiu
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
BUSINESS CARDS.
pR. q. ARCHAMBAuLT.

General diseases treated, but special atten
tion given 70 the treatment Of tuberculosis or
consumption b. means Of the new serum
Barro-Ofhee 8 Merchant ak formerly office
DR.. DezieL Hours-7 70 a M. 70 aud 10 o
p N. Websteryille--R Residence HeRry GiguFe,
telephone 4O7-1a for doctor. 0raniteville-Resi-
dence odulo Gilbert for doctor telephone 407- Is
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
WANTED.

FARM WANggD-W Want TO t.ade very de-
sirable property located in the City o. Barre
for fafnL Property consists Of i've houses,
rent over saG0 a year. Would trade one or both
houses or pay difference in cash. Prefer stock
ana tools. Send particulars and state location
70 +. o. Box lis. barre VI x7t6s
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

FOR SALE--One bay horse II years old, work
OF drive, not afraid Of cars or automobiles one
open buggy with light UMBRELLA one sleigh,
one light express wagon, two sets Of harnesses,
one black buffalo rOhe. one summer robe, two
stable blankets. VIII sell horse seperate call
at 10 Central s. istf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

FOR sALE-One pair Of Perchon colts well
masched, good workers or drivers, weighing
$500 pounds. Also one heavy .-hofse wagon
Inquire Of A. 1. BelYilio, Wilson Farm, Web.
steryille, W. Tel. 227- "a 12u
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
HELP WANTED.

WANTED-A girl or middle aged LADY for
general houseworK in small family in South
Barre. address Walter Carr. So. Barre. 24ps
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

FOR EALE-B Blacksmith shop and wheel
wright shop for sale In small town. II 10 an
extra desirable ppint for business. Practically
no competition. Building is g s. feet Best
location in town. Price low terms easy. In
quire q the u. A. Perry Real Estate Agency,
Barre, VI 2itf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

FOR sALE-A Hostein bull, two years old
June 18TH Good stock Price s2a. George q
benjamin, X. +. y. Barre. Telephone 5i-2s
Montpelier. Q2tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

old, Weighing a0O6 Inquire Of NJ. l. Duiton
Willamst0wn, VT 2it6N
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15
N. GOTLER.

Tslsphons a4-l2 3 Seminary $
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1909-04-15

FOR sALE-Folding bed. coat SIS, sell s2I
combination book case and writing desk, Oliver
typewriter used but little baby carnage ii.
brary table go-cart. All IN good condition.
Charles A. Spear, n Park street. 25u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-11-21

appearances; music is in the air.
But not all the music of the world Is
TO be found in the conventional instru-
ments as we know them in the new world.
Besides the familiar violin, cello, oboe,
flute, bassOon, trombone, ETC.. there are
host OF other musical curiosities in the
way of instruments that have no part IN
the great orchestras that interpret the
compositions of the masters.
Music, older than poetry itself, goes
back to the earliest represe ntatives of
civilization for it's start, and from the
Chinese, Hindus and Egyptians descend
elaborate tone systems that proved d
musical knowledge of high development
even in that remote period.
China cultivated it's ancient music as
one of the special studies, and one of the
legends of the nation tells how, in 300
b. c., the Emperor Hwangfi commanded
his minister, Ling Lun. at the Kunlun
mountains to cut bamboo tubes, blowing
which would produce an imitation of the
fabulous bird, Flung HuanS.
Even before the time of Confucius there
were national music teachers, and the
science of beautiful sound had to be
learned as part of proper cultivation
for an educated person.
Considering the antiquity of music, 1t
is not to be wondered at that in the re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-11-21
Revolution Below Stairs
Is Planned in England
pecial Correspondence of The Star.


LONDON, November II, 1909
~ NGLISH housewives will soon be
r. commissioning with their American
- sisters over the servant question.
Under the cloak of a newly established
domestic servants trade union an attempt
is being made to convert domestics to
socialism. which. if successful. will vitiate
no doubt the proverb:al perfection of the
English servant.
There. is a wide difference at present be-
tween the autocrat of an American house
hold and the maid in an English home
The vocabulary, for instance, of the latter
is limited to Sorry Please. miss" and
"Yes'm," while the former is at liberty to
use Say" "Dknow" a grunt. The
union expects to effect the emancipation
of the English maid.
This red flag campaign below stairs has
been organized by Miss Kathlyn Oliver.
Mss Oliver is domestic worker herself
in the family of bishop.
Regarding her mistress Miss Oliver
says:
Il rejoice in her employ. She allows
or rather encourages me to attend col
lege, of which she is the principal l
may take up any subjects L care to, and
1 do not think l am less satisfactory as
a domestic because | endeavor to cult
vate what mind l have. l know / am
far happier and more contented than
when l had not this opportunity.
I'VE must widen the interests of do
mestics: we must raise the standard, and
l think that a servants trade union will
help to do this.
"A domestic should be encouraged to
feel as independent as the worker in any
other sphere and, therefore, as worthy
of consideration and respect And this
leads me to ask why servants are always
addressed by their Christian names! The
barmaid, the factory girl, and indeed. no
other worker is subjected to this famil-
iarity, and yet domestic work is better
paid than almost any other female labor. .
Miss oliver is quite in accordance
with the usages of good society. Serv-
ants in the smart set are not called
by their Christian names. When you
wish Maggie Murphy to take her home
ly Irish face out of the room the prop
er form Of command is: Il don't think
shall require you. Murphy-just yet"
Miss Oliver repudiateS the idea that
the union is an attempt to spread
socialism and discomfort among serv-
ants. Nevertheless to employers at
least it sounds .'beastly democratic"
Servants are reminded by the union
that the conscientious domestic work
er is entitled to as much respect as
the prime minister, who is as much
a servant as any despised 'slavey.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-11-21
May Abolish
the Office of Coroner
,cial correspondence of The Star.

Specal Correspondence of The Star.
LONDON. November II, 1909.
n response to the repeated outcry
that the office of coroner is archaic
and even superhuous, the English
government recently ordered an investi-
cation of that office, which has just been
finished Evidence respecting coroners
has been culled which may bring about
their abolition-or may not do so. Though
the duties of an English coroner might
be discharged by other officers, It Is well
to remember that his rights are tradition
al, and the government in this country
seldom assumes the suicidal policy OF
snuffing out tradition.
Irrespective of what is to be done with
the evidence, lit listens we'll" The
origin of the Office of coroner is doubt
full but 1t Is of great antiquity. What
is supposed to be the first trustworthy
evidence of the existence of the office Is
a direction in 1894 by the crown to the
Justices in Eyre that they should choose
in each county three knights and a
clerk for the keeping of the king IS rec
ords. There are illusions before that
time, however, to the office of 'crowner;
they revert to the time of King Alfred.
who seems to have had prediction for
hanging his coroners because they dld
what was unjust.
Coroner originally meant simply
crown officer. He was the person who
was to find out criminals, extort their
confessions and cOnfscate their goods
to the crown; he is connected with the
escheator, the eXcheqUer man of the
time. 1t is especially laid down in Magma
Charta as one Of the safeguards against
the royal usurpation of authority that
no sheriff or eScheator or coroner shall
hold pleas for the crown: that is to say.
they should not act as criminal judges
in any sense. Notwithstanding this pro-
hibition, there are many records of the
coroner sitting as criminal Judge
The duties of the coroner were far more
numerous in early Norman times than
thew are at present. Now their chief, If
not almost their only, Office is to hold
inauests upon dead bodies. Their other
trove and to act in the place of the
sheriff when the sheriff. for some rea-
son. cannot act. If the sheriff himself
should be sued or be defendant in a
civil action, the execution and all the
process is issued by the coroner, and not
by the sheriff. officer. The only other
possible function the coroner can have
is to pronounce judgment in outlawry,
but Judgment in Outlawry Is now al
most eXtifCt.
In the middle ages the chief function of
bodies of those who were supposed to have
died either by violence or accident, and
on the bodies of these who died In prison.
They also held inquests in cases or serl-
Gus bodily injury, rape, prison preach,
and in cases of breaking of houses In
fact, they assumed the power of inquiry
into felonies generally. although there
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-11-21

mote quarters of the world which have
a history extending back for centuries,
but which have not come into accord with
the advances of civilization, all sorts OF
queer instruments are found.
Among the most frequent Of them Is
the drum in it's various notifications.
This is the principal instrument of the
natives which serves for signaling. Drum
signaling is an art which extends from
one end of the world to the other, and
the races of Africa and the southern seas
are SO expert that by series of tappings,
which are repeated by drummers certain
distances apart, they are able to commu-
nicate with villages a considerable dis
lance apart with the accuracy Of a tele-
graph instrument In this manner they
keep each other informed Of the doings in
their respective villages.
The European ear could gain no sig
nificance from these sounds, which are
unlike anything ever heard in the new
world, but to the natives they are full of
meaning.
So much do the aborigines love their
drums that in Papua they have an Or
chestra composed of drums and nothing
else.
The Papuan flute is an interesting in
strument. 1t has no reeds. and is very
small in proportion to the size of the
drums against which it must often be
pitted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-11-21

In case the servant is suited" in her
place she Is told that "a certain pro-
portion of domestic servants are snob-
bish. They are parasites living on
parasites. One refers. of course, to
those engaged in the houses Of the
wealthy and titled loafers.'
1t is inevitable that Miss Oliver
should be deluged with revelations
from these parasites of parasites.
Jeames writes that he has had thirty
years experience as butler. valet and
manservant and believes he could be
helpful to Miss Oliver in making out
a black list of employers. This list no
doubt will be perused eagerly by those
out Of employment Mile. Fougere,
parlor- maid. writes that she has abso-
iutely no time to herself during the
day, from the time she gets up until
she goes to bed-"no time even for
any personal sewing. much less for
any mental CIVILIZATIONS: nothing but
fact that with the exception of the
personal sewing we often hear the
same complaints made by members or
the stock exchange. Then again Tilda.
put on paper some of the things I
have to put up with. I'm coming to
tell you ALL
Little leaflets are distributed in
which Miss oliver says
Cheer up. dear girlies: better times
are coming. but they will not come
unless we all put our shoulder to the
wheel Each member must work for
the union-and thus the union will wax
strong"
There are to be demonstrations in
the London parks. Miss Oliver is
waiting for some one to promise a
banner and for volunteer speakers at
a Trafalgar Square demonstration.
which is to be held shortly. 1t is hard
to imagine a dignified footman ranting
socialistic doctrines in the park to Il
herd of peevish servants. In fact.
Jeames probably wouldn't do it, re
knows is plice."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-11-21

matte. representing some warlike page of
history or some thrilling fact of nature,
as for instance storms.
The orchestra of men and women, with
a leading drummer in the middle, sit be-
hind the line of dancers. The large drums
are struck with the open hands and the
are fairly resonant, producing sound
not unlike the tambourine or shallow ket-
tie drum.
Tho leading drummer begins making
what musicians call common time, four
crochets in a bar. or perhaps two-four
time, the second crochet being divided
into two quaVerS.
After bar or so the small drums COM
mence and the singers come In with a
sort of harmonzed recitative. The dane
ers swinging their arms and bringing the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-11-21
FASHIONS AND FADS.

The rose is the leader among corsage
flowers.
Every other hat seems turned up at the
left side.
Fluffy malines are usurping the place
of the jabot.
There, is still an enormous vogue for
full draperes.
The little bonnet is coming in for even
ing occasions.
Long jeweled gold chains are now worn
outside the coat.
The long coats sweep about two inches
from the ground.
There are many marabou neckpieces
il shawl collar style.
Socks for small boys and girls now have
plaid or fancy tops.
Huge bugs and beetles and butterflies
are being worn as hat pins.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-11-21

The development of this music follows
the desire to have some rhythm to ac-
company the dance.
Thus when there is to be an important
dance to celebrate some great occasion
the most noted musicians are obtained to
furnish the music. They come from great
distances and are hailed with much the
same respect as the more cultivated
world would welcome the arrival of a
Paderewsk or a Ysaye.
The Papuan dances are strikingly dra-