davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
JONES-STORY RECITAL

The rCIil
Sans souci ..,,ot
auditorium, IL NOT largely attended
was much enjoyed by all present, The
weather prevented the attendance Of
many who expected to be present, and
although a neat sum was cleared the
lentertainment Was d guaAtcl'Asuccess
from the viewpoint OF art than finance.
Both the musical numbers and the
readings were enthusiastically encored,
and the program as whole was one
Of the best ever rendered BY local
talent
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
Will ADVERTISE TOWN.

II is understood that the January
number Of Sturm's Oklahoma Maga-
zine will contain choice selection Of
date which Is intended to boost Chick
asha. Besides write-up BY Secretary
Allard Of the Commercial Club. there
will be q view OF the high school, the
Oklahoma Industrial Institute and Col
lege for Girls, the new cotton mill.
and possibly one or two other promi
nent buildings.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
CASE CASE TO
SUPREME
COURT.

Washington, D. G., Dec. S.-The su.
prene court Of the United States
granted the petition for a writ Of Ger.
tiorari in the contempt cases OF Sam
uel Gompers. Frank Morrison and John
Mitchell, officials OF tho American
Federation Of Labor. The effect Of
the decision will be to bring the en-.
tire record in the Bucks Stove and
Range Company case against these
men to the supreme court for review.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
CHURCH MEETING.

Presiding Elder Johnson OF Duncaii
and a large number Of other ministers
from different parts of the district
are here today to attend the meeting
which is to be held at the Methodist
church this afternoon. There are also
quite a number OF laymen iii attend
ance.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
: s+++++&+%++%<+%%%s
= THERMOMETER REGISTERS =
I i3 DEGREES ABOVE ZERO =

! The minimum temperature last =
+ night, as reported by the local Z.
: weather observer. ]. G Good, was +
Z 10 degrees above zero, and at =
+ o'clock this morning was IA de- +
+ grees above. This Is not quite +
4 as cold as Monday night, when =.
: the mercury went down to II de- +
+ grees above, and at a. m. Tues +
+ day was 13 above =
Z = = = $50 = 4 = +%+@+%
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
New Manager For
Abstract Company

s. 4. Bowen Of Joliet, ILL.,, has taken
charge OF the abstract books, formerly
under the management of H. l.. West
phal- The firm win in the future be
known as the Grady County Abstract
Company, and has moved into offices
in the rear Of the Oklahoma State
Bank.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
DAM PLANS COMPLETED.

Civil Engineer w. 7, croslin has
completed the plans and specifications
for the big dam which the Arbuclsle
Power and Development Company pro-
poses to build across the washita at
the new town of ArbuclsIe The pro-
posed dam win have a spillway OF
rs feet besides high water spillway
o. 100 feet.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
A VISIT OF TIE sroRK.

Mr. and Mrs. James A. CarlIn OF
Haskell, Okla. are the happy parents
Of dainty little daughter, which the
stork brought them the 4th instant. at
the home Of Mrs. Carlln's mother SO7
Colorado avenue.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
Chooses Novel Method to
Reach Criminals

snaf1xs to forfeit notes wherecn in
terest exceeding the principal has
been paid he proposes prosecuting the
owners of buildings in which these
agencies are located upon the charge
OF FeeDing disorderly houses. This
will force the agencies 10 the street.
The code III the state of Washington
designates as disorderly house ''any
place where Illegal practices are habit
ually carried on and, as the statutes
say that the taking Of usury is an un-
lawful act, though the law does not
prohibit the borrower from paying it,
Mr.. Connor believes that prosecutions
can be carried to successful conclu-
sion. He contends the statute means
that any person who maintains a place
q business, in which the law against
usury is habitually violated, is guilty
of keeping disorderly house, and he
purposed ordering arrests to make a
test.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1909-12-08
ODD FELLOWS ELECT OFFICERS,

The l. 0. O. r. lodge has elected the
following officers for the ensuing year:
7. J. Driggers, n. G.. F. e. Westfall
v. e.. A. Haight, secretary; Frank
Courcier. treasurer DR.. Charles p
Brown, trustee.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29

LOST-On Saturday, lady's tar
glove. Finder please leave at this Of
flee.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29
NEVADANS HAVE NARROW
ESCAPE FROM DEATH

At Lodi, California, last Sunday, five
Nevadans narrowly escaped death when
their automobile eollided with a loco
motive at the railroad crossing near
the depot in that elty, their lives be
ing saved by the engineer, who applied
the emergency brakes and by their
ability to jump from the automobile
before the collision occurred. ID. c.
Stacey, of Yerington, New, his wife
and two children, and the chauffeur
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29

State of Ohio, City of Toledo, Lucas
County-ss.
Frank j.. Cheney makes oath that ss
is senior partner of the firm of +. ].
Cheney & Co., doing business in the
City of Toledo, County and State aforc
said, and that said firm will pay the
sum of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS
for cash and every case of Catarrh that
cannot be erued by the use of Halls
Catarrh Cure. FRANK j. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed
to in my presence, this 9th day of De
eember, A. ID. 1886.
(Seal.) A. W. GLEASON,
Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken inter.
nally, and acts directly on the blood
and mucous surfaces of the system.
Send for testimonials free.
+. j. CHENEY q CO., Toledo, O.
Sold by all Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for eonsti.
patton.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29

Following is the report of the local
Office of the United States weather
bureau of the department of agricll-
ture for Winnemucca for the twenty
four hours ending at ) a. m, June 30
1909:
Maximum temperature, SO.
Minimum temperature, 43.
Mean temperature, Go.
Normal temperature, 81.
Forecast for Winnemueca and vicini-
ty for the twenty-four hours ending at
5 p. m, June 80, issued from San Fran
cisco: Cloudy tonight and Wednes
day.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29
LOCAL BRIEFS.

R. Barry, of Paradise, is a visitor in
town today.
Mr.. and Mrs. George b. Herman re
turned from a short trip to Reno Sun
day.
BORNE Winnemucea, Nevada,
June 20. 1909, to the wife of c. X.
Harris, a daughter.
Mr. and Mrs. J. Sheehan spent Sun
day in Golconda.
+. E. Leonard of the Beowawe Mer-
camille company. a brother of Assessor
Leonard. is in town today.
j. Buckley. Southern Pacific station
agent at Golconda, is in town today.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29

Remaining uneal1ed for in the Win
postoffiee for the week ending
June 26, 1909:
Gentlemen.
Andrew Scott.
p. B. Clemmons.
Michael Rafferty,.
Will Wall.
w. M. Horner.
Mr.. +. II. Kelsey.
Sorhouet Baliteste.
Ladies.
Estella Ripley.
Mrs. Caraopales.
Mrs. c.. l.. Jones.
Miss Allie Armstrong.
These letters will be sent to the dead
office July 10, 1909, if not deliv-
cred before. In calling for the above,
please say advertised, - giving date
Of list.
=. A. ROGERS. P. M.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29
ChAFEY HOTEL PROPERTY
SOLD ON EXECUTION

At IL O'Clock today Deputy Sheriff
Muller sold the real estate of the Hotel
Chafey company on an execution. The
property was bid in by l.. G. Wilson,
judgment creditor, for the amount of
the Judgment and costs.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29

feur attempted to beat the train to
the crossing. The engineer saw the
danger and applied his brakes. The
occupants of the automobile jumped
lust as the locomotive struck the ma
chine on the side, wreeking it probably
beyond repair.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29
SCHOOL CHILDREN PICNIC
AT CROSS CANYON

Sunday the school children who par
ticipated in the operetta Cinderella, at
the Nixon opera house held a picnic
in Cross canyon. The party was chape-
roned by Mrs. II. Warren, Mrs. c. p.
Hoskins and Miss Vivienne Warren.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29
HEAVY LOAD OF WOOL
ARRIVES FROM THE NORTH

This afternoon the 12-horse team of
Joe Jaca arrived from McDermitt, pull
ing three wagons heavily loaded with
wool, for shipment to Judd, Root &
Co, Hartford, Conn.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29
MOVEMENTS AT
SOUTHERN PACIFIC STATION

There have been received at the
Southern Pacific station for e. Rein
hart & Co. a carload each of salt. pow
der, barley and cement.
For the Western Pacifc, so carloads
of material.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29
NOTICE.

To Mrs. Molie Lovelace:
Please call and settle your storage
bill at once or goods will be sold at
public sale in 80 days, according to law.
.l2Im +. n. MULLER.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29
NOTICE

To Mr.. j. Carat:
Please call and settle your storage
bill at once or goods will be sold at
public sale in 30 days, according to law.
If +. N. MULLER.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-29
GOES ON EXTENDED
VISIT TO KINGS RIVER

Sam T. Cleveland, foreman of Stauf-
fer & Reinhart' IS lower ranch, has gone
to Kings river on an extended visit.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
WEALTHY COUPLE
ELOPE IN AUTO
Young Society People Slip Away
and Marry Before Romance
Is Suspected

PASADENA. May 16.-Word was re-
ceived here today OF the secret mar
rage last night at the Church OF the
Angels. on San Rafael heights, Of
Barlow Dwight. the % year old son Of
Mrs. J. II. Dwight, formerly of Chicago,
and now q resident of san Rataei
heights. and Miss Esne Culloch. %
years old, daughter of c. w. A Gull
loch of London, England.
A marriage license was secured in
Los Angeles at a late hour yesterday
and the ceremony was performed at the
fashionable little Episcopal chapel in
the foothills below Pasadena last night
BY Vicar Thompson. The young couple
left at once in an automobile driven by
the bridegroom, and no one here knows
their whereab bouts today.
Both the Dwight and Culloch fam
lilies are very wealthy and have been
prominent in the social life of this city
for many winters. Members of the
Dwight and Culloch families have In
termarried before, but no linking Of
the romance which eliminated in the
marriage of last night had been had
until today, while the members of the
Dwight family were notified by tele-
phone of the elopement and departure
Of the couple.
That the elopement was hastily
planned is evidenced by the fact that
the bride had intended to leave for Lon
don Tuesday and her railroad and
steamer accommodations had been Sc
cured
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
EAGLES ENJOY OUTING
AT SHELL MOUND PARK
More Than Seven Thousand
Persons Attend Annual Picnic

OAKLAND. May I6.-The eleventh
annual picnic and family reunion of
san Francisco Aerie No. of the order
OF Eagles was held at Shell Mound park
Aay and proved a grand success The
perfect weather and known hospitality
OF the Eagles induced 1000 people TO
attend the affair, and the day was a
continuous round Of pleasure.
The capacious dance hall was thronged
throughout the day and the games.
which were held in the afternoon, pro-
Kided much amusement.
The following committees had charge
OF the outing:
Finance F. williams. Charles r. Ken
neatly. n. J. O'Donneli. Z. A. Fano. Morris Ro-
senberg Max Schiller. John j. Crowley, Robert
Rusch. Louis Fontsnel.
Printing-Louis Fontanel, Roy Park Arthur
Garrett
Bsdge-Jsmes o'Brien. Eugene Haas. TIden
~ Gilman.
Games-Thomas Howard. Harry Jones, Law
renee J. COnlon-
Prize-Chsries +. KenneaIIy. Martin WEIGH.
j. A. Fano
Musie-M. J. o'Donnen. c r. Williams. John
J. Crowley.
Tombols-Robert Rusch. Morris Rosenberg
Timothy r. Sheehan, Eugene Haas Arthur Gar
reft Fred Everett. James O'Bren H. s. Jones
Reeeption-John J. Greif, James Hurley, w
Fioor-Timotby F. sheehan. Ed Perry. Eugene
Press-Louis FontaBel, Thomas oonlon. John
Bower.
Order-Roy Park r. c. Gilman. Thomas Con.
program-E A. Fano Ed Perry, W. F. Null
lins
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
ITALIAN RAILROAD PLANS
WORLDS LONGEST TUNNEL
Tube From Milan to Genoa
Twelve Miles Long

A tunnel 12h miles long will be
necessary on the new railroad line
from Milan to Genoa. which has re-
Gently been approved by the Italian
government says the Detroit News
Tribune. The line lies through the
Ligurian Alps, and. though other
routes were considered, the gradients
and alignment obtainable were suffi-
GENTLY important in the opinions of
the governments engineers to justify
the long tunnel on the line adopted.
The plans for construction contem-
plate the use of five shafts between the
portals thus dividing the work TO be
prosecuted from II headings. The
tunnel is to be lined with brick. ex-
cept where heavy pressures are en-
countered, the lining there being
stone.
In the worst conditions likely to
occur the double track section will
not be used but two parallel single
track tubes driven until better ma
terial is penetrated. instead of using
heavy temporary timbering in driving
through soft material it is proposed
to drive a circular heading and line
II as fast as excavated with rein
forced concrete rings. liz feet in
outside diameter.
These rings are to be made in six
segments outside the tunnel and are
TO be bolted together through the
fianges. The latter will be about seven
inches deep in the clear, and the widths
of the rings are to vary with the pres
sure being made narrower as the pres
sures increase. This lining will later
tunnel enlarged TO the full section and
finished with the permanent lining.
The cost of the tunnel has been estf-
mated at about $16,500,000.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
u. S. ONLY NATION NOT
COMING A 2 CENT PIECE
ZS,634,554 Minted Before 1873
Now in Circulation

A correspondent asks why the United
States currency does not include a 2
cent piece. Probably it will surprise
the inquirer to know that there are
2S,634,554 cent pieces now lin eircu-
lation" in the United States. Accord
ing to the treasury records there were
$4,000, 900 of these coins minted be-
tween April %, 1864, when the cent
piece was first authorized, and Febru-
airy IL. 1873, when the issue was dis
continued. Only 16.966,446 of the coins
had been retired and melted for recoin-
age into cents up to July last
When the coinage of the cent piece
was discontinued in 1873 there was no
particular mission for it as there is
now. An extra cent had to be added
to buy a letter postage stamp. The 2
cent newspaper had hardly arrived.
The cent piece was the handy coin,
fitted for these daily incidental pur-
chases of the people. This is indicated
by the fact that the coinage of nickel
; cent pieces was continued till 1890.
BY that time the price standard had
changed. Two cent letter postage was
in vogue; newspapers had been re-
duced TO the cent rate. Bargain
counters had inaugurated the 2 cent
basis of cut prices. The 3 cent piece
no longer had a mission.
The United States is the only large
nation which does not have a coin in
its national currency system compar-
able to the cent piece. Great Britain
has it's penny, France has its 10
centime piece, Germany has a 10 pfen-
mig and Austria o heller coin: Italy
has a coin of 10 centesemi and Portu-
tavo piece and Japan a 5 sen COIN
Boston Herald.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
FLAMES RAE FAMOUS
SQUAT TEMPLE IN TOXIC
v 0nderfuI Art Treasures De-
strOyed in the Conf1agration

TOKYO. April 15.-Sojaji, the ia
nous Buddhist temple situated in Shiba
park. Japan. was destroyed by fire a
few DAYS ago, the damage amounting
TO 100000.
Only those who kno wthe pride of
the japanese in their temples can con-
ceive the effect OF this irreparable loss
70 the people. The Sojaji temple, next
10 the great temple at Nikko. prob
ably was the most famous and popu-
lar show temple in japan. Its won
derful red gates, which will be remem-
bered by thousands Of tourists. were
saved from the flames, but inside the
temple compound there only remains
q lonely Daibutsu OF bronze surrounded
by piles Of wreckage and empowered
amid the blackened branches of over
hanging cryptomeria-
few other gigantic pieces Of bronze
stand out lonely amid the mass of
ashes. all that is left Of some of the
wonderful art treasures that were to
be found in the far east
The fire was caused by beggar who
was living in a hole underneath the
temple. The man was cold and started
2 little blaze with newspaper and a
few sticks for warmth.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
LIGHT BOOZE
DO You Drink 1t:

A minister's wife had quite a. tussle
with coffee and her experience is inter-
esting. She says:
During the two years of my training
as a nurse. while on night duty, / be-
came addicted to coffee drinking Be-
tween midnight and four in the morn
ing. when the patients were asleep,
there was little to do except make the
rounds, and it was quite natural that
/ should want a good, hot cup of coffee
about that time. 1t stimulated me and
/ could keep awake better.
After three or four years of coffee
drinking 1 became nervous wreck
and thought that / simply could not
live without my coffee. All this time
/ was subject TO frequent bilious at
tacks, sometimes SO severe as to keep
me in bed for several days.
After being married, Husband
begged me to leave off coffee, for he
feared that it had already hurt me al
most beyond repair. so resolved to
make an effort to release myself from
the hurtful habit
II began taking Postum and for a
few days felt the languid. tired feeling
from the lack of the stimulant. but /
liked the taste of Postum. and that
answered for the breakfast beverage
all right.
Finally / began to feel clearer
headed and had steadier nerves. After
a years use of Postum I now feel like
a new woman-have not had any bill
ious attacks since l left off coffee,
There's a Reason Read The Road
to MELVILLE. in pkgs.
Ever read the above letter. a new
one appears from time TO time. They
nre genuine, true, and full of human
interest.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
BCtrOth0I Breaks
No Hubby Compact
Geraldine Farrar Agreed With Girl Friends
Not to Wed Until Fame Was Won
Especial Dispatch 10 The CALI

Nm ELROSE. Mass. May 16.-Be-
I'M hind the recent announcement
Of the engagement of Geraldine
Farrar to Sisaor Scott, the barry
tone, il the story of an anti
marriage compact made in this town
nearly 10 years ago. hitherto I'M
known except to the four girls in
volved. one of whom is Miss Farrar.
The other three are becoming famous
in Paris. In and Milan.
With her marriage the anti -matri-
monial agreement viii be broken, but
not without the permission of the other
three girls. who gave Miss Farrar her
freedom recently.
ONLY MAN IN SECRET
The only man let into the secret was
Victor G. Kirmes, father of Elna kir-
mes, who was Miss Farrars schoolmate
years ago. and is now the idol of Milan.
With her, and equally fortunate, is Ell
vira Leveroni. while the remaining girl
is Maude Abramson. who was the fav-
orIte soprano of the late oreste BIN
boni. composer and conductor.
During their younger days the four
girls were inseparable here and as
they grew older there sprang up q
rivalry between them. Friends offered
them assistance to study and train
their voices. The one great obstacle
was that If they went abroad one pre-
ferred to go to Paris, another preferred
Dresden, while still another desired to
study in Rome.
ANTI-MATRIMONIAL PACT
Rather than handicap their future
success they formed the anti-matrimo-
NAL agreement, which stated that none
should marry until each had become
famous And on no condition were any
OF them to marry until they had gained
the consent of the others. A few weeks
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
TRAGEDY OF BABY
AND SWEETHEART"
Child Mourns for Mongree Cur
Injured by Auto and Can
Not be COmfOrted

She was toddling down Market street
and the Sweetheart she
called him-ranged here and there over
the sidewalk obstructing the way yeip-
ing when some one walked on him and
wagging his tail madly at the caresses
of his little mistress bestowed on him.
The parents loitered to gaze in a shop
window near Fifth street and the tot
wandered on with Sweetheart"
Juggling at the iece of string with
which the baby restrained his efforts
to get in the way of every one.
Suddenly the cur gave a tug of more
than usual strength and, despite his
mistress cry of sweetheart dashed
out into the street to bark at a passing
auto. The mongrel did not heed a car
approaching behind him, and the fender
knocked him down. The dog struggled
to gain his feet, but the car Numbered
on, and its wheels ran over the animals
hind legs With a howl the dog began
dragging itself across the street, back
to its frantic playmate.
Policeman Frank J. Teutenberg wit
messed the accident and hurried to the
spot But the baby had run into the
street, unheeding the passing flood of
carriages and autos, and falling on
her knees. gathered the mongrePs head
into her lap. while she bent down now
and then and kissed the shaggy nose.
The dog licked her hand, wagged its
tail feebly. then lay still, quivering.
pushed their way, and the father gath
cred up the grieving baby and carried
her away as he saw Teutenberg reach
for his revolver. The crowd scattered.
shot rang out, and Teutenberg stood
up and gazed down the street, where a
baby carried in her fathers arms,
grieved for her Sweetheart and
would not be comforted.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
SECRET OF CULTIVATING
MAIDENHAIR FOR ROOMS
Water, Feed and Keep in Suit
able Temperature

The secret Of the cultivation of
maidenhsir ferns, TO have perfect ex-
amples for house or conservatory deco
ration. with an ample supply for cut
tilS is contained in a nutshell: Not
TO u repOt unless actually needed or
diVis On necessary 10 increase stock;
abundant supplies of soft rain wafer.
and frequent feeding with stimulants
during the growing season; lower
tempers ture than generally accorded.
with shade from sun. and an inn
munity from an arid atmosphere or
cold draugats Plants grown - stated
ADORE says Gardening IlIustrcced. are
10 capital condition Tor placing IN the
house.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-05-17
CAPT. PETER HAMS TO
BE SENTENCED TO-DAY
Court May Impose From One
Day to Twenty Years

FLUSHING. n. Y. May 16.-Captain
Peter c. Hams Jr., Z. S. A, convicted
of manslaughter in the first degree for
killing william f. Annis at the Bay
side yacht club, will be arraigned for
sentence before Justice Garretson to-
morrow. The maximum penalty is 20
years but the court may at it's discre-
ton impose a sentence of one day, one
week or one year, or even suspend SEN
tence altogether.
There will be motion for new
trial and plea to have the verdict set
aside on the ground that the jury was
improperly guarded. These failing, an
attempt will be made 10 bring about
Hams release on bail pending an ap-
peal. and a last resort the court will
be asked for clemency
District Attorney Dewitt will move
for an Immediate sentence.