davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27
COLLEGE PROFESSORS OPINION.

COLLEGE PROFESSORS OPINION
"The sixth amendment to the con-
stitution guarantee the rignt of trial
by jury in all criminal prosecutions:
but it is a matter Of common knowl-
edge that this time-honored safeguard
against the tyranny and oppression
Of ruling classes has been overthrown
by the federal courts. With the
ascendancy of corporate wealth. and
influence, government by injunction
has become an important feature of
our system.
The use made of the injunction in
recent years, in the conflicts between
labor and capital, has placed a large
and important class of crimes beyond
the pale Of the constitutional provi-
sion. Moreover, this particular class
Of crimes is the one, where denial Of
tine right Of trial by jury is most
likely to result in oppression, Under
this mode of procedure the court has
virtually assumed the power to enact
criminal legislation, and may punish
as crimes acts which neither law nor
public opinion condemns.
1t 1nsures conviction in many cases
where the constitutional right of trial
by jury would mean aequittal. It
places powerful weapon in the hands
of organized wealth which 1t is not
slow to use."-Page 1T. THE Spirit
of American Government" by J. Allen
Smith, LII. p, PHI, D., Professor Of
Political Science, university Of wasa-
ingten.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27

lsarn1Hk tAs KFsat sanF AZ hfethsr
naea. Ana now. thuakh seQnfrente,l
by resources with which trades union
lam cannot ,grapple, It hnds it's lqns
nFht not in vain: for oAt Of; the aald
ef industry the sfratepEag cohorts are
70 march to political supremacy. Hers
Il the hope Of the new world; the
new 'eivtlisatton, The Industrial a.
aAnisatian at the working CLASH. and
tha pa|atieal organization Of the work.
tR1 ela4s. men a. tAe sa1ne bleod, de-
paFtments of tha sarna army, hand In
hand. eaeh supporting .eaehs susta4nr
tng tAe ather, are deatined t. lead the
world nlat OF ita present shadow and
reaeem civilization fram harbartty.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27


sale or retail distribution Of tobacco
products, several producing leaf to-
hacoo in Cuba and Porto Rico, a
number watch makes packages and
materials. other than tobacco, used IN
tobacco manufacture several which
exploit patents for machinery Of
manufactured machinery for the use
Of TOBACCO factories, and a few which
handle hy-products, make smokers
supplies, etc The most important al
these contributory enterprises Of which
the combination has secured is the
manufacture of licorice, which is a
very important material in tobacco
manufacture, Through the MacAn-
drews & Forbes company, which has
bought up several competing een-
Germs, the American Tehaeco .cor,7-
pany interests have substantially
complete monopoly of the licerice
business.
Owned by 4 Few.
"fhe benefit Of this increase in pre-
fits was, by reason at tine arsanizattan
Of the Consolidated. largely eeneenr=
trated in the hands Of a few men.
This is seen in the fact that im,
raedietsly after the organizattan at
the Consolidated more than half of
it's shares were held by six men
James p. Duke, A, n. Brady, @, II,
Fayne, Thomas r. Ryan. F. A. D,
Widener and William G. Whitney.
Through the ownership Of the stenks
q the American and Continental by
the Consolidated, these sIx men were,
moreover, in position to dominate the
entire combination,
"The same six men had just pre-
viously owned only a minority of tine
stocks of the American and apparent
" very little Of the Continental,
though they had been very powerful
in the management Of both. Mast Of
these men, it will be observed, were
the financiers who had entered the
combination in 1898 and 1899. They
and a few associates had supplied the
greater part of tine new capital now
made available for the expansion
policy; but they did 50 only because
1t was evident that, through the Or
ganization of the Consolidated, they
might enormously increase their power
and their share in the prospective
profits Of the business.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27
DULUTH TEACHERS WAGES,

1t seems to be the consensus Of
opinion that Duluth teachers are moi
paid wages commensurate with the
services expected from them.
We concur in the opinion, but insist
that enough money is raised every
year to pay the teachers fair wages
If the money was properly distributed
Aye! that's the rub, as Shakespeare
would say.
The pity of it all is, that the money
which should go to the teachers is
expended for purposes that are a posi-
tive injury to our schools
For instance: Every school in the
city has an officer called a principal.
This principal is paid a big salary;
not for teaching, but for divislng
ways, means and contrivances for
perplexing, harassing and annoying
the teachers. No scheme was ever
devised to cripple the efficiency Of
teachers that can excel that which
now obtains in the Duluth public
schools.
the principal doesn't teach. "She
tolls not neither does she spin." She
draws big salary; does just "spinn-
ing enough to keep herself solid with
the powers that be. The character of
the 'spinning' is such that the teach
ers dare not say their souls are their
own. These so-oalled principals are
every one of them as thorns to the
teachers. Impediments rather than
helps to the work of the school.
Let the board of education abolish
every one Of those courtiers ana
designate the teacher of the highest
grade in the school as principal. If
further supervision is necessary, ap-
point division superintendent as
they do in other progressive cities.
and give him or her charge of. saw
ten buildings. This would give half
day each week to every building.
With competent teacher principal,
and a good corps of teachers this
would be supervision enough. The
plan here suggested would save a good
many thousand dollars that could be
led for increasing the salaries of
the teachers.
1t passes ones comprehension to
think that the people of Duluth have
for over a quarter of a century. paid
out annually from 20 to 30 thousand
dollars for so-called principals of no
more benefit to the schDels than would
be a fifth whee. to a. wagon.
Let the board Of education wake
up, see that tine school money Is prop
erly distributed and there will be no
trouble in paying teachers adequate
wages from the money now available.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27

LYING ABOUT PROSPERITY.

We have 1t on reliable authority
that thousands Of italians, Sieiltans
and others fron southern Europe are
preparing to leave for America as
soon as spring opens.
Agents Of steamhet companies. and
Of certain corporations, have spread
the naws taat Taft's election calls for
more men, and that they cannot be
had In America,
So long as the scoundrelly agents
can sell tickets and collect commits
sions they don't care what becomes
of the immigrants or how much misery
ia caused in America by their added
competition.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27

era, and represent nearly ene-thtrd a.
the women IN those. cities. At last
accounts the number Of women IN
Industry was increasing faster tnan
the birth rate.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27
-''E'F'|EFFF
HE COVERS 1,200 M1LEs
IN 91b WALKING HoVRR

CHICAGO. Feb. 24.-7John sehumaan
ord walls frem New YorH. He eoversd
g l,ao0-mile route In as walking
hours. He Left New York ian. IL "a Z
wager, March ha Will start from
Gh1eage to push wheelbarrow hack
to New York @ = II sl'$ rs 8 s ~ q
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27
~ Contest Notice. 1gs5ss q
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
United states Land oniee, Duluth,

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
United States Land Ofice, Duluth,
Mimi. Feb. is, 1909, " ~
A sufficient contest affidavit having
been filed in this office by Albert, B.
Peterson. Erskine, Minnesota, contest
ant. against homestead entry No. q 963,
made Feb. 26th, 1906. for Lots | and 2
Ek NWH, Section 3d. Township 81
North, Range 20 West 4th p. NJ, by
legged that said Eriek Lee has wholly
months last past, and during said time
has not lived upon, cultivated or im-
proved same, and that said alleged
absence from said land was not due to
Marine Corps Of the United states as
a private soldier, officer, seaman or
marine during the war with Spain or
during any other war in which the
United States may be engaged. Said
parties are hereby notified to appear,
respond and offer evidence touching
April s, 1909, before the Register and
Receiver at the United States Land
office in Duluth, Minnesota.
+ The said contestant having, in q
proper AFT idayit.s filed Feb. Is, 1908, set
forth facts which show that, after due
diligence, personal service of this nos
tice can not be made 1t Is hereby
ordered and directed that such notice
be given by due and proper publica-
!. 6. HERMAN ENGEL,
Register.
Atterney. Duluth, Minnesota.
Nv, Feb. I, Mar. 8, 20. q, Apr
a. /.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27
TORRENS NO. e19.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. GOT3NTY OF

STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
st. Louis-ss. District Court, Elev-
enth Judicial District.
In the matter OF the application of
Ward Ames to register the title ia
situated in. st. Louis county. Minne-
sofa, namely: Lots %, "a, Is, IS, 80.
50 and 124 on st. Louis avenue, Upper
Duluth, and Lots IS, rs ~, Isl. 31O,
2992S ssss1, 2Ss IS, s sss AK sSs sssS SIS,
Z 371, on st. Louis avenue Lower
: Duluth, all aeeordtng to the recorded
7 the office 81 the register Of deeds for
st. Louis county, Minnesota,
; r. x~ssy. -t,-= a. szs1a.. ,.s.4z; Applicant,
Olaf atenson,2 Matthias Haug and all
other persons or parties unknown,
e1am RtsFEes apy rFh s titif estate Zisn
! erthed in the application herein,
The state ct Minnesota to the above
81 You ara hereby summoned and re-
CURED e. aaawer the appli lea ton Of the
Int and to ale y0uf answer to the said
pplteatIons q the . on lice af rho clerk
4
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27
sMASHEs ALL RECORDS

0MA6hES ALL HECURUS.
TORONTO, Fab. 24.-FFed Simpson, a
Peterhoro Indian, ran ten miles here to-
night in $3.50 slashing all indoor records
record.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27
Z:lzHEW'
3sE7szEslS[2:4:y1:J:
~ ~. 6OsGoje ~ !

twenfy GO 5day IS s sn fhe ssryice OF Of
tths , dsy af such serSsee. ana. If you
aa the s hs ad the sp sppea19
In this proceeding will apply to the
court Tor the relief demanded therein
co Wn sad }ia seq SShfSeP sles * 9f Iaia
r IL ssia A. soH T. so tbs s*th day of Feb
4 l. y 5 2 BE2Hi f Bs5sfv
cH fSas2a E. ADAMS
Labor World Feb. 27. Mar. 6-13. 1909.
STATE OF MiNSEsoTA: COUNTY OF
St. st: L9n ,1;;s District Court, Elev-
Julius Il: Barnes to register the title
to the fel IL described real estate
@ ga, twe hu uMR a thirts
four (23D,, two hundred .1hirty-six
2sS w tive bhp9sd fdT y;s4 o6 62}
Louis avenue, Lower Duluth, accord
file in the office Of the register Of
deeds for st. Louis county, Mime
Applicant,
wife. 6: 9: Flynn and Gertrude o.
Flynn, his wife, and all other. per
sons or parties unknown. claiming
and right, title, estate, lien or in
terest in. the real estate described in
the application herein,
Defendants.
The state Of Minnesota to the above
named defepdants:. -
You are hereby summoned and re-
quired to answer the application OF the
applicant In the above entitled proceed
Ing and to file your answer to the SAID
application ia the office Of the clerk q
said court, In said county, Within
twenty (2a) days after the service Of
this summons. upon you, exclusive OF
the day Of such service. and, If you
fall to answer the said application
Within the time aforesaid, the applicant
In this proceeding viii apply to the
court tor the relief demanded therein:
Witness. J. p. Johnson, clerk OF said
court, and the seal thereof, at Duluth
In In. sstd county, o this a4th day Of Feb
]. P. JOHNSON. Clerk.
BY Y. A: DASH, Deputy.
C. +. ADAMS. 80 '. :
Attorney for Applieant. sz-.
Labor World, Feb. ~, March s, Is, 1909.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27
ENORMOUS GROWTH OF
THE TOBACCO TRUST

Continued from Page 1.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27
LABOR MUST UPHOLD
IT'S LAWFUL RIGHTS

(Centinnsd from page one.)
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1909-02-27

III. Il SHEPHERD, 8 ,. b
tterney. Duluth, Minnesota 81
L. w. Feb. I, Mar. q, Is, 70, II, Apr.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-04-28
duck, Cormant road.

duck, Cormant road. ).
5121 w. H. McAllister, work
Blackjack, Cormant I'd.
1922 Carl Nelson, work Black
duck, Dormant road.
Blackjack, Cormant I'd.
1924 Axel Johnson, work Black
duck, Cormant road.
1925 Chas. Peterson, work
| NJ Blackjack, Dormant I'd.
l5126 Christ Peterson, work
Blackjack, Dormant I'd.
1927 Neil Mooney, work Black
! duck, Dormant road.
5203 Henry Haley, part pym't
road contract 1882
81 ...........
52O4 Henry Haley, part pym't
road contract 151-152-
81 ................
|52O5 Henry Haley, part pym't
road contract 1852
81 ..................
'5206 Henry Haley, part pym't
road contract 151-152-
$40 Wagner & Durand, road
,5316 c. c. Dinehart, St: Treas.
tax on liquor license.
1928 Long & Neudeck, End
payment road contract
5414 R. X. Bliler, fees asst
supt. of highways.....
5415 William Austin, part pay
ment road contract.
54l6 Henry Haley, part pay
ment road contract....
SALT Henry Haley, part pay
ment road contract....
SAB Henry Haley, part pay
ment road contract.
5419 Henry Haley, part pay
ment road contract.
1920 Burt Peterson, labor on
Wolf Lake road.
5421 Frank Halloran, labor on
Wolf Lake road. .......
5422 John Philips, labor on
Wolf Lake road.
5423 Peter Westrom, labor on
Wolf Lake road. .......
1874 E. T. Bourgeois. inspect
ing st. road Puposky.
57S5 c. H. Ellen & Co., sup
plies for road work. -.
57S6 J. NJ. Arntson, road labor
5787 G. w. Hills, road labor.
5788 John Swanson, road labor
$3.50 Henry Nelson, road labor
1855 E. Davis. on road con-
tract
62S2 Lars E. Nelson, payment
on road contract.
62S3 Cornelius BroWnell, pay
ment on road contract
6284 Carl Johnson payment on
road contract .........
$685. Axel Wenander, payment
ON road contract.
62S6 Christian Ericsson, labor
on county road. .......
62S7 Arvid Malm, payment on
road contract .........
62SS John Saum, labor on Co.
road ................
$3.50 J. F. Gjelhaug, labor on
county road ...........
$500 John Thullen, labor on Co.
road NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
6291 F. o. Sibley, viewing Co.
road
1922 Yves Wright, viewing Co.
road ................
6293 Austin Western Co., re-
pairing road machine.
1912 William Austin, payment
road contract .........
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-04-28
County Physician Salary.

Superintendent of Poor Farm, Salary.
No. OF
Warrant. TO Whom Issued Amount
3+91 }. Nj. .Phillippi. salary Jan.
LIST to 18th inc. ........ $50. 16
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-04-28
SCHOOL FUND (DIsTRIcTs.)

SCHOOL FUND (DSTRICTS0
Balance overdrawn January l, 1908.
Transferred
fund-County apportonmen
From special state aid.
October apporIOnment
December 81 1908.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-04-28

1900 county road
1000 1867 Oscar Larson, labor on
county road ...........
500 1868 Joseph 0. Olson, labor
on county road. .......
1000 1860 Mat Hendrickson, labor
on county road. .......
1000 1870 Yves Wright, viewing Co.
1000 467l j. II. Wagner, viewing
county road ...........
1000 1912 AXel Johnson, labor Co.
road ...................
81 ,G57 9S 1878 Ole Moen, part payment
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-04-28

1922 Otto Habedank Otto Brose
634l Chas. Nangle, j. A. Cook
6342 t.. ii. Winter & Co, j.
A. Cook
1856 p. II. Winter & Co., Mar
tin ingalls, minimum.
635S O. j. Tagley, Mrs. j.
! Burns
b363 5. T.. Thompson, Wallace
FOrkey
1854 S. T.. Thompson, Mrs.
Alice Bryant ..........
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15

concerned, and yet it was thing of
wrath and tyranny. Most of the time,
before Walkers day and since, Mica
ragua has been similarly misgoverned.
Zelaya, against whom Secretary Knox
has Numbered and American warships
seem likely to thunder presently, Las
misruled the country for sixteen years
until he has come to imagine himself
car. What the United States in
tends to do apparently is to teach Ze
laya that misruler is non persona
grata to civilization.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Mort9aee Foreclosure Sale.

Default having been made in the payment of
the sum of Six hundred Dollars principal and
Three hundred thirty three and 72-1OO Dollars
interest, which is claimed to be due and is due
at the date of this notice upon a certain Mort.
Paulson and Pedra Paulson, his wife, as Mort
gagors, to Albert Ochs, Mortgage, bearing date
the 14th day of December 1905, and with pow
er of sale therein con tained, duly recorded in
the office of the Register of Deeds in and for
the County of Brown and State OF Minnesota,
on the Goth day of December 1905, at IL 80
SIS; A. A' IN BOOK / mortgages Oh page
And Whereas, the said Albert Ochs, Mortga-
gee and Holder Of said Mortgage, has duly cleo
ted and does hereby elect to declare the whole
principal sum of said Mortgage due and pay
able at the date of this notice, under the terms
and conditions of said Mortgage and the power
actually due and claimed to be due and pay
able at the date of this notice che sum of Three
thousand thirty-three and 72-loO Dollars, with
interest thereon at the rate of six per cent per
annum from the 18th day of December, 1903,
and whereas the said power of sale has become
operative, and no action or proceeding having
been instituted at law or otherwise, to recover
the debt secured by said Mortgage, OF any part
thereof;
Now, Therefore, Notice is Hereby Given
That by virtue of the power of sale contained
in said Mortgage, and pursuant to the statute
in such case made and provided. the SAID MORT
gage will be foreclosed by sale of the premi-
ses described in and conveyed by said Mort
The Southeast quarter of Section Three (3) );
Inc SOuCn nalI OF GDe NUfCHWeSC 4udICeIo y! OeC-
ton three 81; the South half of the Northeast
One hundred and eight (lO9(, North of Range
Thirty one (3D West, in Brown County and
State of Minnesota, with the hereditaments
and appurtenances; which sale will be made by
the Sheriff of said Brown County, at the front
door of the Court House, in the City of New
Ulm in said County and State, on the 23rd day
of December, 1909, at 10 o'clock A. NJ, of that
day, at public vendue to the highest bidder for
cash, to pay said debt of Three thousand thir-
ty-three and 72-1OO Dollars, with interest there
on at the ra tie of six per cent per annum from
the 14th day of December, 1908, and the taxes,
if any, on said premises, and Fifty. Dollars At
gage in case of foreclosure and the disbnrse-
ments allowed by law; subject to redemption
at any time within one year from the day of
sale as provided by law.
Dated November 6, 1909.
HENRY n. SOMSEN, ALBERT OCHS,
Attorney for Mortgagee, Mortgage.
New Ulm, MINI. $3.50
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
In tine Surrogate Court of the Judicial District
of Cannin9t0n.

In The Matter of the estate Of Aloia Hac-
ker dee eaSed.
TAKE NOTICE that pursuant to the or
der of His Honor Reginald Rimmer dated
the 26th day of November 1909 all persons
having claims against the said estate are
required to send in to Messrs. Allan. Cor
don Sc Brya ut of the City of Regina in the
Province of Saskatchewan, in the Donin-
February, 1910, statement of their respec-
tive claims against the said estate duly
verified, together with statement of the
security if any held by them respectively.
Dated at Regina this S0th day of Noven-
Der, 1909
Solicitors for the above named
~ 49-5O Administrator.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Rich Mems Gifts are Poor

beside this: II want to go on record as
saying that [ regard Electric Bitters
as one of the greatest gifts that God
has made to woman, writes Mrs. O.
Rhinevault, of Vestal Center, N. Y,
ST can never forget what it has done
for me.n This glorious medicine gives
a woman buoyant spirits, vigor of
body and jubilant health. 1t quickly
cures Nervousness, Sleeplessness,
Melancholy, Headache, Backache,
Painting and Dizzy Spells; soon builds
up the weak, aillng and sickly. Try
them. Soc at 0. VI. Olsen, the druggist.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15

derful wealth. On the eastern slopes
four crops Of corn are grown annually,
though vast areas are implanted. Cot
ton planted in October is picked in
February Coffee, rice and indigo are
grown for export. while in late years
the rubber industry has been system
affixed by outsiders and has become
one of the most lucrative lines Of en-
deavor in the whole country.
Bananas are the principal article of
export About million dollars worth
are sent out every year from the east
ern section. Most of those grown in
the west are eaten at home.
Mahogany, ebony. light rosewood and
other valuable trees abound. Vanilla.
sarsaparilla and cacao (chocolate) are
shipped to America for consumption.
Where Monkeys Grow.
1t is interesting to know that hum
ming birds abound in this turbulent
land, though monkeys, wild hogs and
buzZards are more in evidence Zela-
ya's effort to make monkey of the
United States is the cause 70 the pres
ent trouble
Nicaragua is misgoverned by presi-
dent, five cabinet ministers and forty
Tefgs Gsentatiyes who comprise nation
al legislative assembly of one house.
There is no check upon this one house
congress except that supplied by the
president. who possesses such power
under the constitution and his own in
clination that he can override the law
makers and overrule them almost if
not quite at will Thus Zelaya has
become a dictator, despot, a car, in
his own bailiwick.
Universal suffrage IS said to prevail.
Universal suffering also appears to be
the rule under the prevailing misrule.
There are few schools in Nicaragua.
A few years ago 1t was reported au-
thoritatiyely that Ntcaragua's neigh
! Dor, Costa Rica. had more schoolteach-
ers than soldiers and that Zelaya's
country had three times as many sol
diers as schoolteachers. The prepon-
deranee Of soldiers has increased Inn
nensely since then, and It would be
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Order to Examine Accounts,
COUNTY OF BROWN.
4, -

y IL
COUNTY OF BROWN.
(In Probate Court.
General Term, Dec. 9Th. 1909
In the matter of the estate of William
Radke deceased.
On reading and filing the petition of
Otto Kadke Executor of the estate of
William Radke deceased, representing
sssaong other things, lt--s he has
fully administered said estate. and pray
ing that time and place be fixed for x
aiming and allowing the final account
of his administration, and for the as
signment of the residue of said estate to
1T is ordered, that said account be eS-
amined and petition heard by this Court,
on Friday the 31st dav of December A.
D. 1909, at 10 o'clock A. NJ, at the Probate
Off e. in the City of New Uln1, in said
County.
And it is further ordered, that notice
thereof be given to all persons interested,
by publishing d copy of this order once in
each week, for three successive weeks
prior to said day of hearing in the New
Ulm Review, weekly newspaper, printe d
and published at New Ulm in said county.
Dated at New Ulm, the 9Th day of De-
cember A. d. 1909.
By the Court,
(Sea1.) GEO. Ross,
49-51 Judge of Probate