davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Mateo item. (San Mateo City, Putnam County, Fla) 189?-19??, 1909-05-15
Truck Garden OF Brittany.

. Plougastel is prosperous in these
days, and very busy, especially in the
strawberry season, which provides
work for every man, woman and child
I'm the village. The berries are pickoi
and packed with great care, most OF
them being shipped to Plymouth.
whence they find a ready market in
al paris Of England. Some parts Of
Brittany seem 10 have become one
vast market garden for the benefit OF
Great Britain, for the quantity Of fruit
and vegetables sent over is something
enormous. There are acres end acres
OF asparagus fields cultivated for Co
vent Garden. and as for potatoes, the
BritOns themselves are puzzled 20
know what the English can possibly
do with them. A woman asked me
one day and when | told her We ate
them she said ~ was impossible, tina.
we must use them In the manufactor-
les--dans les usinRs.-New Orleans
The San Mateo item. (San Mateo City, Putnam County, Fla) 189?-19??, 1909-05-15
Colander and Fruit Press.

A new piece of kitchen furniture
has recently been Invented and is be-
ing shown, which combines the func-
tions OF the fruit press and colander,
with which It will be found possible
to greatly simplify many of the cul-
mary tasks. 1t is designed for the
removal of seeds and skins from
grapes, tomatoes and apples, ricing
potatoes, extracting juices from fruit,
smoothing laundry starch and hun
The San Mateo item. (San Mateo City, Putnam County, Fla) 189?-19??, 1909-05-15

Mrs Malaprop-Young Sharp will
have to apologize before I'll speak 20
him again.
Miss lnterest-Did he insult you?
Mrs Malaprop-Did he? The las.
time ! met him / told him that my
uncle, Lord de Style, had locomotive
atacksia, and he had the impudence TO
ask II he "whistled at crossings" He's
an unsympathetic .brute.-Chicago
Record Herald.
The San Mateo item. (San Mateo City, Putnam County, Fla) 189?-19??, 1909-05-15

An automatic burglar alarm has
Just been invented In Russia by Lieu.
tenant-ColOnel Tunaey and a Mr.. DO.
manoysky. The signal consists OF
200 shots iredautomatically
The San Mateo item. (San Mateo City, Putnam County, Fla) 189?-19??, 1909-05-15

No man dares dispute that mar.
red woman is a slave. His wife won't
let brooklyn Standardization.
The San Mateo item. (San Mateo City, Putnam County, Fla) 189?-19??, 1909-05-15

midas rice crop Is failure. Burma
rice Is going there weekly In ship
ments OF 5000 tons.
The San Mateo item. (San Mateo City, Putnam County, Fla) 189?-19??, 1909-05-15

The depth of the earths atmos'
phere Is from 1870 70 200 miles.
The San Mateo item. (San Mateo City, Putnam County, Fla) 189?-19??, 1909-05-15

The Dutch collar may be worn with
dresses and is equally good on coats.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
MONTGOMERY ASSAULT
CASE BRINGS UP A BILL

Intended to cover, such cases OF law
violation as occurred In Montgomery
two months ago when two detectives
were beaten BY mob as they left the
court house. bill has been submitted
In the Senate by Senator Reese. provid-
ing that such disorder be adtudged con-
tempt of court, and be made punishable
by the judge sitting in the case in
which the assaulted men figure as wit
nesses.
Contempt OF court, even though COM
mitted Outside of a judges sfgnt. was
to have been made of an assault on a
man for testifying in any case. The
bill. however, was killed by the Senate
Committee on the Revision of Laws,
the members of which commended that
the penalty for assault and battery
could punish the men as well as that
for contempt of court.
Senator Reese has been conducting
through the present session of the
Legislature, fight to enhance the dig
nifty of the courts, to build up a great
er respect for the courts In the State,
and to hedge the Judges of Alabama
with an added sanctity. His intention
was endorsed by many of the lawyer
members OF the Senate. but his meas
ures were held by the majority to be
too severe on those guilty Of contempt.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
GOES OVER BILLS

The judiciary Committee of the
House met last night The commit
tee postponed final action on the bill
abolishing the office of County Solicit
tor of Jefferson County, a place now
held by Solicitor Harrington p. Hef-
lin.
This bill, which was introduced by
Representative Sam VIII John, of JEFF
ferson, seemed to have strong opposi-
ton in the committee and it's opponents
declared that 1t would have been ad-
versed had 1t been carried to a vote.
But in the absence of Representatives
Haley and King. OF jefferson, final
action on the bill was deferred
The committee fayorably acted upon
the bill restoring to railroads the right
OF eminent domain.
The committee favored the Jury
Commission bill prepared and endorsed
by the State Bar Association. The
Association favors bill which will
establish a jury commission in Ala
bama similar to that of Dallas County,
in which the jury commission prepares
the venire and the list is drawn by
the Judge. This will go on the calen-
dar today with a favorable report.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
THE HOUSE.
Bills Passed.

II. B. 81. By Mr.. Lancaster. (Bank-
Ing and Insurance. ITO amend Section
1853 of the Code of Alabama, 1907.
(After II, B. 49,
II. B. 80. BY Mr.. Lancaster. tBank-
ing and Insurance. ITO fix the
amount of capital Of ana deposit with
the state Treasurer by miscellaneous
aid association, LAfter III, Il, 31.l
H b. So. BY Mr.. McCrory. (Bank-
ing and insurance. ITO amend Sec
tion 1889 Of the Code of Alabama, 1907.
(After II. B. 32.)
H. B. 13. BY Mr.. Long of Butler.
(Appropria tions.) ITO appropriate the
sum of fifty thousand dollars. or as
much thereof as may be necessary, to
defray the expenses incurred and to be
incurred In connection with the rail-
road, rate litigation now pending In
the federal court, or any litigation
which may hereafter be instituted be-
tween the various railroads of Ala
bama ana the Railroad Commission Of
Alabama, or other state officials
Especial order for August 4. 1903, after
reports of standing committees.)
H. B. 7S. BY Mr.. Pitts of Dallas
(Local Legislation, ITO provide for
license tax of 81 on each dog over the
age of four months kept in Dallas
lection of the same, and the issuance
OF license; to prescribe penalties for
the violation of provisions Of said act.
and the disposition of fines collected
therefor, and for the disposition of the
lisense taxes.
H. B. 141. BY Mr.. Hoffman.
Education. ITO require the Board of
Revenue and road commissioners Of
Mobile county annually to levy
special tax of not exceeding one-third
of one percentum upon each one hun
dred dollars of all property assessed
for taxation in said county, In addi-
tion to the special taxes now levied
therein. for the support of the public
schools OF said county"
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05

! I ~
II found guilty Of having an Jun.
licensed weapon, the owner 10 bound
over. by the naeistrats TO whom the
warrant " made rsturnabie, to await
the action Of the grand jury.
The weapons seised are kept by tbs
Judge Of Probate. until the first OF
January foilowing. and then. under the
direction Of the County Commission
ers shall ship them out OF the state,
to be sold. the money from the sale
to 60 to the county treasury orto the
school fund. except fifty cents fee TO
the Probate Judge for the seizure and
disposition.
The bill will probably come up today
for final consideration by the House.
having already received favorable re-
port from the Senate committed
The House committe on Revision of
Laws also reported adversely on a
second pistol bill. that Of Representa-
tive Elroi. which provided that any
pesonai found guilty of Carrying con-
cea1ed weapons must be sentenced to
sir months hard labor In addition to
being fined.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
THE SENATE.

The following bills were intro
duced:
s.B. 49, BY MI Hamner-To amend
Section 6S4 of the Code of Alabama.
Game, Fish and Forestry Preservation
s. B. 50. BY Mr.. Phillips.-To pro-
vide for the holding of two terms each
year of the Circuit Court of Marshall
county at Albertville, to provide for
the jurisdiction thereof, and TO regu-
late proceedings therein. Local Legis-.
lation
s. B. 80. BY Mr.. Reid--To amend
Section l of an act, entitled an Act ITO
create, establish and maintain an In
ferIor Court OF Record In and for the
county of Covington; to define and
provide for the powers, jurisdiction
and procedure thereof; and to provide
for officers thereof, and their conf
pensation. Approved March s. 1907"
Judiciary.
s.B. 81. BY Mr.. Thomas.--To amend
an act entitled an Act to regulate the
fine and forfeiture fund of Barbour
county, and the disposal of moneys
arising from fines. forfeitures and con-
Wet labor. Approved February 6, 1895.
Local Legislation.
s. B. go. BY Mr.. McWhorter.-To
amend Section 545 of chapter II OF the
Code. Public Health.
s. b. SO. BY Mr.. Hamburger--To de-
tine anu PiOIlpAl ubhAJ anu
contracts in this state and to require
that mortgages shall state separately
and distinctly the principal, interest
and fees secured by such mortgages,
and to require creditors to give to
debtors receipts for money paid, and
prescribing penalties for the violation
OF this act, Banking and Insurance.
8. B. %. BY Mr.. Hamburgerh-To
create the offices of assistant solicit
tor for Mobile county. define his duties
and fix his compensation. Military.
s, b. 95. BY Mr.. Hamburger--To
amend Section 1918 Of the Code of Ala
bama. Revision of Laws.
s. b. SO. By Mr.. White. (By re-
quest. ITO define the Jurisdiction of
and to prevent the issuance of injunc-
ton by courts of equity in certain
causes. Local Legislation.
s. B. o. BY Mr.. White. (By re-
quest. TO further regulate the plead
ing and practice In actions ex delicto.
Revision OF Laws.
S. B. 9S. BY Mr. Hamburger-To
regulate the writing of fire Insurance
and to prohibit the furnishing of in
formation concerning same to those
not authorized by law to receive such
information and to provide penalties
for the violations OF the provisions OF
this act Banking and Insurance.
S. b. 90. BY Mr.. Gamblei--To pro-
vide compensation for Probate Judges
fnr services performed under and re-
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05

4
or two OF mail siege. urging support
of the amendment The members
some of them--assert that.t though they
were at home since the session began,
there was discerned no such sentiment
for submitting the amendment at this
time as certain letter writers and Pc
titioners would have the members be-
| iieve. There Is every earmark of sud
den. spirited revival of some prohibit
tionists at home. who have been
spurred to action by hurry messages
from Montgomery. ea -
Nor is that all. 1t is known that no
later than, this week, the w. G.. IT. U !.
In Montgomery has been aroused to
swift and energetic action. 1t is be-
iIeved~ that the same situation obtains
in other parts OF Alabama. 1t is said
that a prominent temperance leader of
this organization, just gone on her va
cation with the plea that she not be
disturbed in her long needed rest, has
been recalled for the struggle immi-
nent. II Is known that between now
and August 10. petitions originated in
Montgomery, Will be circulated by the
score in various places Of Alabama,
representing the signers praying loyal
~ for the constitutional amendment.
These are to be circulated, IL is said
with all the machinery at the command
of Sunday School, Of w. G, Il. u. OF
Anti-SaloOn League ana preacher. and
at the crisis In the Capitol next week
probably--maybe not eariter--thA petit
lions all signed up are to flow In
Meantime. the Anti-Saloon agencies are
busy arousing the otherwise restfuI
people, persuading them to write let.
tiers to their Representatives in the
Legislature.
So the battle is on---touching up the
constituents. getting UP steam from
the home crowd and creating a roaring
demand at home. Meantime II IL main
tanned by the Observation-Disclosures that
the legislators are making a distinction
between Statewide as a statute and
the expediency OF at this time throw
ing the people into an election on
whether 1t should be made perpetual
proposition of conf1rmes wisdom.
That constitutional prohibition II
going to be much weaker in the House
than statutory prohibition was proven.
by the absence of any effort yesterday
to shove II through the House follow
ing as 1t would be admitted right after
the passage of the State-w wide measure
and at therefore an advantageous mo-
ment.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05

the aaz He1 electors t7 -
Alabama 81 re seneT --ston to be
held on tn. a-st gdesoa after the first
Monday In No, eaHH tf 0, for the con-
sfderation of al adment to the
Constitution Of Alabama, for the pur-
pose OF allowing cities and towns in
the state to levy and collect q tax at
the rate of not exceeding one per
centum Of the value of all subjects OF
taxation as assessed for the State
taxation during the preceding years
for the purpose of paying the expenses
of the city or town government.
II. B. zoe. BY Mr.. william of Par
bour. Military. ITO amend Section
ss5 of the Code OF 1907.
H. b. 2o7. BY Mr.. williams OF BAR
,bour. (Military9--To amen d Section
s2g of the Code Of 1907.
8. B. %. BY Mr.. Miller. (Revision
of Laws ITO amend Section 34s7 OF
the Code of Alabama. 1907.
8. b. 80. BY Mr.. Glenn. (ftevision
of Laws.)-To amend Section so46 OF
the Code of 1907.
s. B. AZ. by Mr.. King. tby re-
quest.1 (Revision OF Iaws) ITO
amend Section 3s74 Of the Code OF Ala
bama.
s. b. a. BY Mr.. Thomas. (Revia-
ion of Laws)-rTo amend Section 1904
of the Code OF Alabama.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
THE SENATE.


4
III b. SO. BY Mr.. Lancaster-To
make appropriations for the payment
Oh expenses incurred in publication OF
proc amations of Governor on the
Three Constitutional Amendments
voted on at the election held In this
stAte November 3rd. 1908.
H. q. rs. BY Mr.. Garner--To amend
Sektion 632 OF the. Code of Alabama
g. B. 10. BY Mr.. Hammer. (By re-
quest. with an amendment )--To
amend Section s549 Of the Code of Ala
bama.
s. B. .. BY Mr.. Hammer (By re-
quest.) with aTnendment.)- ITO pro-
vide q fund for the compensation ami
expenses Of the assistant bank exami-
ners.
H. B. 1. BY Mr.. wiiliams--To pro-
vide for the relinquishment of business
by Mutual Aid or Industrial Associa-
tions and corporations.
H. B. 20. BY Mr.. Carmichael--To
authorize and provide for thb deposit
by life insurance companies organized
under the laws Of this state of securi-
ties equal to or In excess of the legal
reserve on or value OF policies issued
by them, and for the registration of
such policies
9. B. ~. BY Mr.. Reese-To amend
Article Of Chapter 141 of the Code,
relating to printing and binding of the
Alabama Reports
s. B. 81. BY Mr.. Reese. -.
ITO define ii rr.'t1ra
negotiable instr"- tfa.
H. J. y " 80 t--'t.h
.. aik;eentA at"'" -"
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
CALENDAR OF THE
ALABAMA LEGISLATURE
(Ce.ti.ued fron Pawe Three.,


county commemorate with the Judge
OF Probate; regulating the practice and
procedure Of. said court and prescribing
the qualifications OF the Judge and sol.
fcitor and providing their salaries.
mode and means of payment; provid.
ing for jury terms and regulating the
juries thereof and selection: restoring
to Justices of the Peace original Juris-
diction Of the misdemeanor cases pro-
vfded for trial by them under the code.
and providing for appeals and such
Cases to the said County Court OF Cof-
fee; and further regulating said court
and trials therein" Approved Septem-
Der 30. 1903; and to provide for the
transfer of criminal proceedings on in
dfctments and criminal and civil pro-
ceedings on appeal pending In said
County Court to the Circuit Court Of
Coffee County.
H. B. les. BY Mr.. pitts OF Dallas
(Revision of Laws.)-To amend Section
54s7 Of the Code of Alabama. 1907
H B. 16s. BY Mr.. Pitts OF Dallas.
(Revision Of Laws.) --To amend Section
34s4 OF the Code OF Alabams.
H. B. 174. BY Mr.. Ballard Of Au-
tauga. tcducation.J--To amend Sec
1883 Of the Code.
bour. tRevision OF Laws.) - (substi-
tute reported favorably.)- amend
Article is, Section 1890, Of the Poliu-
cal Code OF Alabama.
H. b. I7s. BY Mr.. william of Bar
bour. (Revision of Laws.}--To amend
Section 673s Of the Criminal Code os
Alabama, 1907
H. B. 1872 BY Mr.. Hsirod. tAgricult-
ure.) encourage a better system
- agriculture In this State.
- B. 1874. BY Mr.. Lee Of Etowah.
r. u arest) - (Education)--To amend
5ectos 80 an act approved July -.
f9b7. inf 's1 ''en act to amend Sections
E &c. ~. te ana 20 Of an act en-
'e' M act g pro tide for the ~
1F sta u4' ~. sh~r--
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
-ICUT REPEALS
~uD-TIME BLUE LAWS

Hartford, Conn. Aug, 4e-Both houses
of the Connecticut legislature today
passed q bill repeating the "so-cailed
blue laws" relating to Sunday OBJ
servance. which forbid almost every
form of recreation AMI secular activity.
The laws which have been seldom
enforced, are relics OF enactments by
the law giving body OF 1872.
The new Sunday bill Is short. 1t de-
fines Sunday and prohibits all. sports
and secular activities except such as
are demanded by necessity and mercy
and such as are for the general vel
fare of the community"
The penal section provides for fines
and imprisonment for violation,
Under the words general welfare OF
the community" Sunday baseball Is
probably permitted and the advocates
OF the bill admit that thei courts must
interpret the wording In several
places.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05

SOFA .-sasSas
= o.. by Mr.. Strother. with
..ndment. ITO amend Section 2411
of the Code of Alabama.
8. B. SO. BY Mr.. strother-To amend
Section 1865 of the Code of Alabama.
s. b. 90. BY Mr.. Reese--Regulating
the hearing of objections because of
muitifariousness or misjoinder to bills
or petitions In equity; providing for
amendment or voluntary dismissal of
bills or petitions after the Directing
shall have been sustained. and for a
renewal of the suit or petition. or the
part thereof held 10 be multifarious or
to be misjoined, SO as that the renewal
or renewals made in accordance with
the terms of the Act shall be part or
parts of the las pendens OF the origl-
nal suit or petition, and shall not be
barred by any statute of limitations.
rule of repose or OF prescription. or
defense of laches. IL said statute ru.,
or defense was not bar to the origi-
nal suit or petition.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05

hired by sections sls and ass OF the
DOE OF Alabama Judiciary.
Is. b. 100. BY Mr.. Reese--To amend
SECTION sa7e Of the Code of Alabama.
TSvision OF Laws.
b. b. 1o1. BY Mr.. Hamburger-To
Empower cities In Alabama, having not
les than twenty-five thousand inhabi-
tatts, to regulate and control amuse-
Auevts In such cities. Military.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
SHOOTS A NEGRO
Some Excitement Is Caused In We
y tunaplga,

tumplka.
wetumpka, Aug. Especial --Some
excitement was created in the business
district early this morning when w.
w. Jones. a prominent hardware deal
err. shot Wade Arlington. well known
negro.
The diff1culty arose over some money
Arlington owed Jones.
Arrington's wound Is not serious He
was shot through the leg and the bull
let did not lodge but passed straight
through.
County Court has been In session this
week and a number of trivial cases
were disposed Of Cases against sever
al small boys, charged with chicken
stealing, have been nolle pressed
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05

Has ST. 1t I'll se1iN
evil been aAt -. SO "
Laws &C -~t geo u.Fa ".
representa-. -. sins has -
the bill by hSrree- Is -5aHfi,
which they subm. 10 -#a HOUSE
with favorable repG"t ee- lfay
The bill is probably l. aost ao.s
Pick regulation of its kino Eve eo-
posed In the state. It provides. essen
TALLY for license. issued by the d.
bate Judge of each county,. to keep
or carry pistol or rifle. The hill
stipulates that, for owning AMI car
rying a pistol. the tax will be $40 q
year; for owning or keeping in posses
sion pistol or rifle to be kept ex-
clusively in the residence or place of
business of the applicant. 81 a year;
for carrying a rifle, $40.
In filing application for a license,
according to the terms of the bill. the
applicant must file a bond. with suf-
ficient securities, for $500. payable
to the Probate Judge, conditioned to
pay to any person injured by the use
of the weapon. for all damages sus-
tanned by them not exceeding the
amount OF the bond, and to pay to the
state all judgments for all penalties.
recovered by the state.
The applicant must also state his
place of business, occupation and resi-
Jence: that he has never been convict
ed of manslaughter, murder or assault
with intent to murder or vagrancy.
II a pistol or rifle Is carried with
out license, the ''toter" is guilty of a
misdemeanor. and can be fined not
exceeding $500.
And, woe to the man whose gun now
figures in the pawn shop. For by the
McDuffie bill, 1t Is unlawful for any
person to mortgage pledge any pistol
or rifle in his possession, or for any
person to accept a pistol or rifle. as q
pledge.
Not To he Concealed.
Nothing In the act authorizes any
person to carry a weapon concealed.
The tax must be paid for keeping the
weapon In ones house, and for carry
. Ing 1t in full view.
The bill is strict in it's provision for
arrest OF persons suspected An at
fidavit before any judicial officer OF
the state, sworn out by any person, to
the effect that he believes, or has
cause to believe. that another person
has in his possession one of the
weapons without license, is sufficient
for the arrest OF the. party suspected.
The warrant, when issued. commands
the executing officer to search the
suspected premises. and. II the pistol
or rifle is found, to return IL and ar
rest the owner,
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
GDE ella n
s | |! I I 6 {:
ESCAPED CONVICT.

Fifty dollars reward for capture and de-
livery In jail for Eugene MeIlwain: convict
ed at the spring term OF Dallas County
Court, and who escaped from my plantation
near Montgomery, on I'd instant. Description;
weight 1856 lbs, teeth good; Ii subject to
fits and as soon as he RECEIVERS from one
asks the question, what time is IT." He
viii probably be found in Selma or Mobile;
Signed.
If l.. w. HUNTER.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
Entate Of CounciII.

Huntsville, Aug. 4. (Special.)--S. ].
Mayhem, president of the Huntsville
Bank and Trust Company. has been ap-
nointed administrators temporarily to
handle the estate of the late Professor
councill. whose will is being tested in
the courts.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
CAFE
LUNCHEON. TODAY, s5c.
I1i3O to $3.50

EICNOFfHsUN EVHE1A ~ VVNs
11i3O to 80
MENUS
vegetable Soup Cream of Chicken
ala Rhine.
Boiled Red Snapper aux Court Bouilion
Pommes Maitre de Hotel.
Ragout of Beef ALA Chausser
Macaroni ala -Milanaise
Orange Fritters au Brandy
Roast Sirloin of Beef au Natural
Roast Lamb, Brown Sauce
Lettuce and Tomato Salad
Potatoes in Cream
New String Beans
Coffee Tea Milk.
Vanilla Ice Cream
ADV.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05

sreenviIie, Aug g. Special. --eSeor-
gsana boys mopped up with Greenville
today by a score OF B-4. Batteries for
GreenvilIe, Brown and Andrew; fer
oaorgiana. Bay and Dennis.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1909-08-05
WANTED--To BUY.

WANTED-To buy one floor display ease,
also one small cash register Must be cheap
Apply Is South Court Street, Phone iH4o.
-
wAETED--At once 10 car loads OF second
hand furniture Phone 1871. or call at IS
Monroe st. -e-ft