davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-04-29

LIFE SENTENCE FOR BARGIS,
As was stated in yesterdays Gaz,tte,
Beach Hargis must pay the penalty Of
his crime. Tie jury yesterday after
noon returned a verdict fixing bis sen
tence at life imprisonment for the mur-
der of bis father, Judge James Hsrgis,
at Jackson, Ky.
The murder Of Judge Hsrgis occurred
in the ildge's store at scktO', Breath.
1T county, KY, last february. Bach
had been intoxicated, it Is alleged,
for several days, and on the afternoon
If the killing be is asserted to have said
nat his father had been mis,restine
him, and that he was g ing to have re-
Venge. He left the p ace where he II
alleged to have made three threats sBC
went directly to the Hsrgis store.
There he wss met by bis fsther whC
s.ked him what he had been doirg.
1t is not known what r ach answered
but the two clincted during which
B zach shot bis father four times, the
tullets being fred through his coat. j
ia said that be did not / ave time to draw
his wespon which belonged to the fa'htl
snd which bad been taken from The
sto'e by young Ha'g's.
Jurge Ha'gis died while being car
ried from the store TO his home, shor
distance away, and for several day.
excitement was intense in the littlt
town.
The stroug Hsrgis faction was spli
to pieces by the clanors on The part c
Judge Hareis' friends that Besch b.
punished and their efforts to secure hi
freedom by bis mother. he was PLACED
10 ] all soon after the shooting and a dsl
or two later tried to commit suicide b,
taking 8 considerable susntity OF NOR
phine. He was saved. however b.
bis brother-iu-lsw, DR.. w. P. Hogg
rushing TO the jail and using stomach
pump.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-04-29

Senator Psynter, OF Kentucky, yes,
tsrday offered sn amendment to the tariff
bill reducing the duty on typsGseitiug
machlues from As 10 10 per cent, sd va
loiem,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-04-29
A Healing Salve for Burns, Chapped
Hands and Sore Nipples.

Hands and Sore Nipples.
As healing salve for burns, sores,
sore nipples and ctapped bands Cham
OerlSin's Salve is most excellent. 1t al.
lays the pain of bOrn almost Instantly,
and unless the injury is very severe,
heals the parts without Having scar.
Price % cents. For sale by Richard
Gibson aud W. F. Creighton & 90.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-04-29
a Reliable
Remedy
EIy'S Cream Balm
Is quickly absorbed.
Gives Relief at Once.

UiVtS HeIItI AZ UnCe.
II cleanses, soothes,
meals and protects
the diseased men,
brane resulting from
Catalrh and drives
away a Cold in the
Head quickly. Re-
stores the Senses of
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1909-04-29

VrnonE
norsut -Tmdfa
eareputng
gddg n on what
wthou Wwfc and
f1ooup- $40 nohun ntheya closed
Of tg to ell Al
hodo
frore ec from alsz z serlac o
nel want hIpt build rsfo
come NJ vi p toSo
IoutIi etheet showyo
eCnpnys 4 a u W csot enwbnt n
woldh tg Il Is % hi sts lee hitlos
prices al a b should no paseW Write
sNa cC
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
HEROD HAPPENINGS.

There has been new desks placed
in the school building, and the pros
poets are fattering for Prof. Den
nard and Miss Elizabeth McLain to
have a fine array of pupils.
Mr.. Roy Woolbright and Miss Odel
WOOlbright of near BronwOod were
recent guests of Mr. Frank Melton
and Misses Eloise and Helen Melton
Miss Florine Cocker, who has been
visiting relatives in Grovania re-
turned home this week, to the de-
light of her many friends.
Mrs. Hugh Duggan returned to
her home in Atlanta this week after
spending the holidays with friends
and relatives here.
Mr. and Mrs. ]. D. Weaver and
Messrs. Jack and Rogers Carver
visited Capt. and Mrs. d. j. Dennis
Sunday afternoon.
Miss Alma McLain left for Syl-
vester Saturday She will be the
attractive guest of Mrs. Gilbert Pin
son.
The friends of Mr.. J. h. Brim will
be glad to know that he has recov-
cred from recent spell of sickness.
Messrs. and Misses Raglan and
Coleman have been recent guests of
Mr.. Miles Blackshear and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. M. Harris and
Miss Malinda Harris visited Ran
dolph relatives last week.
Mrs. Barnes, Mrs. Rauch and Miss
Lille Rauch of Dawson were recent
guests of Mrs. H. Rauch.
Mrs. Green Gatlin went to Buena
Vista Saturday to see her daughter,
who is on the sick list.
Dr. and Mrs. Elm ColIum have re-
turned from delightful visit to rel
atives near Ellaville.
Miss Charlie c. Harris has been
recent admired guest of Mrs. E. e.
Worsham in Dawson.
Misses Agnes and Lynne Brim re-
turned to their school at Milledge-
vile this week
Miss Yetta Harris visited Col. and
Mrs. j. w, Harris in Cuthbert last
week.
Our young school teachers re-
turned to their various schools this
week.
Mr.. Glen Boland of Ellaville has
visited Dr.. Elm Collum TINS week.
Rev. Allison will fill his appoint
ment here Saturday and Sunday.
Mr.. Shirley Balkcom of Blakely
visited relatives here last week.
Mrs. Arch Lewis and family Wis
lted relatives here last week.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
GRAVES GLEANINGS.

Miss Lidia Green and sister, Mrs
have returned to their
home in Graves, after spending the
christmas holidays with relatives in
SmIthville. Miss Ruth McKie has
also returned from Athens, where
she spent the holidays.
Madam Rumor reported that we
would have two or three weddings
at Graves during Christmas, but we
IND that it was a false report. It
seems that we can't bride her
tongue though. so we are left Won
derlng when will it be.
Misses Ethel, Dorothy and Eva
Haddock and Mr.. Roy Whaley and
sister, Miss Byrtte, all of BrooksviIIe
Ca, were highly entertained by Miss
Florence Newman Christmas week.
Messrs. Russell and Ira Raglan and
Miss Maude Bigby, all of Coleman
spent the Christmas HOLIDAYS wifb
Mr. and Mrs. Joe Arnold near Graves
Misses Emma and Fannie Ma
Walker, Of Sasser, were guests of
Miss Mamie Bresdlove the earlv NJ. w
OF Christmas week.
Miss Lizzie Mae Newman ona ~
our old Stewart county girls, ia visit.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
NEW BETHEL NEWS.

Mr.. and Mrs. J. o. Cannon and
their two sons, Mrs. Ethel Cannon
and son and Miss Lizzie Della Walk
er spent the holidays in Americus
They were accompanied home by Mr..
Perry and Miss Matte Cannon.
Saturday and Sunday were our
regular preaching days, and our be-
loved pastor, Rev. M. b. l.. Binion.
delivered able and instructive SER
mons.
Mrs. J. D. Chambless and little
daughter, Carolyn, spent the holidays
at the home of her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. }. w. Kaufman, at Yeomans.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. w. Kaufman of
4eomans attended church here Sat
urday, much to the deught of their
many friends.
Mr.. T. Marshall has made some
improvements on his home. He now
has one of the prettiest of country
homes.
We are glad to welcome Mrs.
Walker and family into our commu-
nifty again. We trust they have come
to stay.
DR.. and Mrs. Cummings of Ash
ford, Ala, are visiting the latter's
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. T. j. Slade.
Mr. and Mrs. Sam George of She'll
man spent several days last week
at the home of Mr.. J. H. Sem.
MISS Irene Sem, who is attending
Andrew College at Cuthbert, has
spent the holidays at home.
Miss Maude Bigby of Coleman
spent several days at the home of
Mr.. Joe Arnold last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. L. Arnold visited
their daughter, Mrs. Bridges, at Her
cd last week.
Mrs. Stephens of Marietta is spend
ing the winter with her son, Mr., ].
G., Stephens.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06

ing her cousin, Miss Florence New
man.
Misses Susie ChambIess and Irene
Sem report a pleasant visit while
with relatives at Brooksville last
week.
Mrs. B. H. Tullis and little daugh-
ter, Bessie, of Dranesville, Ca, spent
the weekend with Mrs. w. j. Gran
ford.
Mrs. E. w Smith and daughter,
Miss Helen, have returned from a
pleasant visit to relatives in Macon.
Miss Reba Rogers of Buena Vista
was the charming guest of her cous-
in, Miss Alberta Crawford, last week.
Miss Alice tombstone of Dawson
was the charming guest of Miss Cora
Smith few days last week.
Miss Odessa Jennings has been
spending several weeks with her
brother, Mr.. Tom Jennings.
Mrs. c. Mathis, after a visit to her
parents here, has returned to her
home in Fitzpatrick, Ala.
Miss Katie Belle Mcbride of CO.
lumbus is visiting her sister, Mrs.
Isham Kimball.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Slaughter left
for their home in Madison, Fla, Sun
day.
Mr. Ed Smith, Jr., of Albany spent
Christmas day with homefolks.
Miss Maggie Aycock of Dickey is
visiting relatives. near here.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
HOME. SWEET HOME.

No matter where the man who has
dwelt any length of time in Dawson
may be, no matter how he fares in
the new home he seeks. he has a
warm place in his heart for Dawson.
He cherishes his memories of the
town and its people, and when he
has a chance he sends words of
greeting and love; or, better still,
he often comes back to make his
home here again.
Within the last few days two form
er citizens, after an absence of a
year, have returned to Dawson and
both of them have expressed to The
News their delight and pleasure in
being at home again 1t tells the
tale of cherished love for the old
town and its people.
And in the last few days there
have come to The News through the
mails two messages that cause the
mind to revert to those lines that
always tug at the heart-strings, or
rather the thought aroused by the
words does
Mid pleasures and palaces
Though we may roam,
Be it ever so humble
There is no place like home"
Payne's words, always enduring.
Home, Sweet Home.
One was from a woman in far
western state, and the other from
man who is now a resident of the
Southwest. They were both writing
to let us know that somehow The
News of that week had failed to
come, and how they were lonesome
without it,
Of course the missing and desired
papers have gone to them. But in
their letters We read between the
lines another message from these
wanderers from home. They are do
ing well where they are, but their
thoughts and affections come back
to Old Dawson and center on this
place and people so dear to them.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
For DiSmiSSiOn.

Georgia, Terrell County.-Where-
as, r. L. Compton, administrator of
w. L. Chambers, represents to the
court in his petition, duly filed and
entered on record, that he has fully
administered w. L. Chambers es-
tate. This is, therefore, to cite all
persons concerned, kindred and cred
itors, to show cause, if any they can,
why said administrator should not be
discharged from his administration
and receive letters of dismission on
the first Monday in February, 1909.
This Dec %, 1908.
w. B. CHEATHAM, Ordinary.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
For DiSmiSSiOn.

Georgia, Terrell Where
as, Jane Beal, Administrative of EN-
NETT Casey, represents to the court
in her petition, duly filed and en-
tered on record, that she has fully
administered Emmett Caseys estate.
This is, therefore, to cite all persons
concerned, kindred and creditors, to
show cause, if any they can, why said
administrative should not be dis
charged from her administration, and
receive letters of dismission on the
first Monday in February, 1909. This
Dec 81, 1908.
w. B. CHEATHAM, Ordinary.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
For Guardianship,

Georgia, Terrell County-To All
Whom 1t May Concern: Jerry Rob
erts having applied for guardianship
of the persons and property of Jesse
Wade, Olivia Wade, Obizena Wade
and Estelle Wade, minor children of
Levi Wade, late of said county, de-
ceased, notice is given that said APP
plication will be heard at my office
at 10 o'clock a. m, on the first Mon
day in February next. This Deem
Der %, 1908.
w. B. CHEATHAM, Ordinary.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06

In the death Of Mr.. w. H. Turner
Terrell county loses a citizen whom
it has every reason to hold in affec-
tionate remembrance. His connec-
ton with the community covered a
period of many years, and his record
was one of fidelity to all that is best
in our civilization. Mr.. Turner serv-
ed through his day and time, and has
gone to the duties and opportuni-
ties of the future. Peace to his soul.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
For DiSmiSSiOn.

Georgia, Terrell Where
as, H. H. Turner, administrator of
D. S. Fargason, represents to the
court in his petition, duly filed and
entered on record, that he has fully
administered D. S. Fargason's es-
tate. This is, therefore, to cite all
persons concerned, kindred and
creditors, to show cause, if any they
can, why said administrator should
not be discharged from his admins
tration, and receive letters of dis
mission on the first Monday in Feb
ruary, 1909. This Dec. %, 1908.
w. B. CHEATHAM, Ordinary.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06

Governor Folk is from Missouri
He's regarded as a pretty good citi-
zen himself. See what he says about
a certain sort of citizen:
4 do not believe in the mail
order citizen. 1t is better that
we should have a thousand
towns than one large city. If
place is good enough for a man
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06

to make his money in it certain
ly should be good enough for
him to spend his money in. The
merchants have a just right to
all the business of the town in
which they have their stores,
and every good citizen will help
them to get it.
Did you ever. see a fine, large fact
o simply stated? -
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06

Hon. Frank Park of Worth coun-
ty, the new Judge of the Albany cir
cult, has obligated to furnish one
hundred 'possums for the supper At
1anta is to give President-elect Taft.
These two gentlemen should beware
of 'possum at political feast. An
historic 'possum supper at Newman
Some years ago created sensation
in Georgia, and later contributed to
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06

Dawson is our town, our home.
We believe in it, stand by it, and stay
with it, Nobody ever helped to build
a city by knocking it. Dawson
grows some every year; has always
done SO, and always will. 1t will
grow, we hope, more in 1909 than
it did in 1908. But whatever it does
it is a good town to live in, to DC
business in, to enjoy life in, and
when life is over as good as any town
to die in-better than some we have
heard Of So here's to Dawson!
Don't knock your home town.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
Notice to Stockholders.

Notice is hereby given that meet
ing of the stockholders of the City
National Bank of Dawson, Ca, will
be held in the Office of said bank at
10 o'clock a. m. Tuesday, January
II, 1909, for the purpose of electing
directors of said bank for the year
1909. This December Z, 1908.
K. S. WORTHY, Cashier.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
Notice to Stockholders,

Notice is hereby given that a meet
ing of the stockholders of the Daw-
son National Bank of Dawson, Ga,
will be held in the Office of said bank
at 10 o'clock a. m. Tuesday, January
II, 1909, for the purpose of electing
directors of said bank for the year
1909. This December 7, 1908.
r. L. SAVILLE, Cashier.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
SOME FRICTION.

The dispatches say that rival ne
gro factions in Atlanta are at war
as to who shall do the honors when
President-elect Taft visits that city
in the next few days. What's the
matter with some of our distin-
guished white friends up there who
suddenly found hundreds of good
citizens" among these chocolate Taft
patriots, patted them on their backs
and with eXtravagant praise sought
and obtained their aid in defeating
the democratic nominee for mayor
pouring oil on the troubled waters?
Why not all unite again, and cele-
brate their joint victory over the
candidate of the organized demo-
cratic party by giving the republican
president-elect unanimous and en-
thusiastic reception? Nothing could
be more timely or more pleasing to
him, as it is understood that during
his stay in Georgia he has under con-
sideration plans for putting the dem
ocratic party of the south out of bus
mess. Atlanta having taken the
initiatory along this line should suf-
fer no strife and pickering when the
king bee of republicanism drops in
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06
In the District Court
OF the United States for the Western DIvis
ion of the Northern District of Georgia

Terrell County In Bankruptcy. No $50.
Bankrupt.
Notice is hereby given that the above named
X. b. Foster, who was the 29th day Of
September, 1908, duly adjudged bankrupt, has
filed his petition praying discharge and that
the same will be heard before a Judge of said
court. at the United States court room, in the
city of Atlanta, Ga, on the 10th day Of Jan
uary, 1909, at 10 o'clock a. m. at which time and
place any one at interest may appear and show
cause, If any there be, why the prayer of said
petition should not be granted. This 2nd day of
January, 1909. w. G. CARTER, Clerk
BY N. A. Brown, Deputy.
NJ. G. Edwards, Attorney for Bankrupt
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06

then in political control in the state.
the overthrow of the men who were
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1909-01-06

The Agricultural College on
Wheels" will make another tour of
Georgia this Spring and Summer,
beginning in March The agricult-
ural train will be all right and do
some good if those in charge of it
will cut out the chronic officeholders
and politicians, and have none but
practical talks on farming by prac-
teal farmers. There was too much
hauling around, and drawing audi
'enees for them, last year of men
whose purpose was to farm the farm
ers. From all accounts they often
monopolized the meetings. At Daw-
son most of the politicians happened
to be absent, and our people enjoyed
the trip of the train We hope it
will repeat the visit when it starts
out again
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-05-18
new Freight RATE y.
SCHEDULE TO Be .
EFFECTIVE SOON
(Br Associated Pyess.)

(Br ASSOCIATED PreSs.)
nj Chicago, May 1.-THE Record
Herald will say tomorrow morning:
"A new freight rate schedule from
all territory east of the Missouri river
to all western. cities not located on
tae Pacific coast. will go into effect
on transcontental lines, July Is.
1.-THE new rates will be based upon
rates which the interstate commerce
commission ordered the railroads to
put on from St. Paul and Chicago to
Spokane and will be an average re-
duction under the present rate of
about Is per cent.
."The railroads decided to do this
instead Of fighting the order of the
Commission in the courts. This de-
cision came as q result Of visit of
J. c. Stubbs, traffic director of the
Hartman lines, to the commission in
Washington last week. Conferences
are being held in Chicago at which
the new; tariffs are being prepared" !"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-05-18
$4,000 employees OF y.
'~cf
Steel MILLS TO GET
RAISE IN their PAY
(Bv Associated Pyess.)


Pittsburg, Pa, May 17.-Announce-
ment is made here tonight that 95,-
900 employees of iron and steel COM
panies having headquarters here and
in this vicinity will receive an ad-
vance in wages averaging ten per
cent. the first Of June or the first of
July. Some of the manufacturers
have already posted notices Of the
increase and others, it is said, will
do so within a few days. The Unit
ed States Steel corporation has made
no announcement of an increase in
wages, but it is said that Jones and
Laughlin Steel company, the Repub-
lie Iron and Steel company and other
Independent companies will restore
the wages prior to the first OF" last
Apr4l when general cut was made:
It is also announced that after June
/, the Independents will not accept
any orders sfor steel at the present
prices. @,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-05-18

Londay, May 17.-George Meredith
English Novelist, died at 1885 this
morning.
The immediate cause Of death was
heart failure, following grave symp-
toms that developed early in the
evening. Mr.. Meredith's illness be-
gan on May IS, and he had steadily
declined since that time.
Mr.. Meredith was out for his daily
drive at his Box Hill residence on
Saturday morning in a little donkey
chase. He seemed to enjoy ais usual
health. A keen east winda was blow
ing and it appeared to have given
him chill. He returned home in a
state of collapse, with serious attacks
of pain in the intestinal region. A
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-05-18
INCOME TAX THOROUGHLY
:. ..>,. DISCUSSED In SENATE
(By dssociated Press.)

fbr <5tS0Ct0te0 FfeSSI
Washington, May ia compre-
hensive discussion Of the income tax
by Senator Sutherland of Utah and
an extended speech by Senator Depew
supporting the tariff bill consumed
most of the session of the senate to-
day., ~,., ->>.s.,sr' ... W., 5.-.
Sutherland argued against the con-
stitutionality OF federal income tax
law and declared that such a tax
should, be left as a means Of revenue
for; states " i 4 %-
Before adjou rnment "a couple of
hours were devoted to discussion of
the cutlery schedule Of the tarin bill.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-05-18
YOUNG CORbE1T IS -.
OUT OF THE. RUNNING
(By associated Pyess.)

Schenectady, N. Y, May IT,
"Fighting Dick" Nelson tonight be-
fore the American Athletic club here
bested Young Corbett. He landed
at will and chased Corbett all around
the ring. Nelson forced the fighting
and at no time during the ten rounds
was Corbett dangerous. In the last
three rounds Nelson not only out
pointed him, but had him absolutely
at his mercy. He, however, appear
ed over anxious and missed at least
two opportunities for a Knockout.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-05-18

..." .~tB. Associated P,ess.) :,
Washington, b. c., May 17:-A rul'
tins BY Speaker Cannon today prevent
ed, perhaps, the reopening in the
house of.old wounds of the civil war.
Hollingsworth of Ohio sought to JUS
tify. as matter Of privilege his re-
cent resolution objecttng to the plac-
ing of the portrait of Jefferson Davis
on the silver service to be presented
to the battleship Mississippi because
of editorials In certain southern news.
papers hurting all sorts of epithets at
him. The editorials were read.
The speaker declared that, as the
editorials did not attack Mr.. Hollings-
worth in his representative capacity,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-05-18
CAPTAIN HAMS Will BEGIN + {.
+~.-: t4-
Serving HIS SENTENCE At
sing sing THIS AFTERNOON

cally agreed to their clients imme-
diAte transfer to Sing Sing, when
they announced to the shrdluuupup
the yannounced after a consultation
with General Hams, his father, and
MaJor John. r. Hains, brother, that
no application would be made for Z
certificate of reasonable doubt to act
as q stay of execution. An appeal,
based on the general court record in
the case, will be taken in regular
course, however.
Upon learning the decision of the
counsel, the Sheriff of Queens coun-
ty said that, acting upon the sug-
sgestion of the court, he would take
his prisoner to Sing Sing within 24
hours.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-05-18
PREVENTS Opening
OF old WOUNDS OF. CIVIL
ID. WAR At SESSION YESTERDAY

he could not continue. The result OF
Mr. T7ollingsworth's attempt was ate
get into the congressional record a
number of rsmtrks about himself and
with nothing to Offset them. As the
editorial was read the house was con
vulsed with laughter.
Should q resolution by Mr.. Burle-
son Of Texas, which was adopted, be
complied with, the attorney general
must furnish to the house Information
regarding steps taken by him to an
null the contract whereby the United
States Steel Corporation absorbed the
Tennessee Coal and Iron company
unless in so doing the PUBLIC in this
be effected.