The Sentinel=record., 1909-11-03
The Hot Springs
 of ArkdnSaS

The legendary history of Hot Springs is as romantic as it's history Is interesting since the time the first
 white man is known to have visited
 here. It is believed that these ther- nal springs were the ones sought for as the Fountain of Perpetual Youth | by Ponce de Leon, one of the early Spanish explorers, though in vain. De Soto is given the first credit of discovering Hot Springs and it is quite certain that he and his explor | ing army spent the winter of 1541-42 here, while directing a search for the fountain of youth as we'll as for gold. Translated writings of cavaliers. who were with the expedition, mentions discovering hot takes. As there are no hot lakes in this part of America, it is certain that this is the place re- ferred to, as up to the time the gov ernment began to make improvements, the steaming hot water poured down the mountain side, forming large pools or lakes of hot water. The process also formed deposit called tuba, in- cruising the mountain slope. The hot springs were as celebrated among the Indians for curative prop critics as now with civilization. They believed the Great Spirit breathed a healing power into the waters, and the savage breast was filled with such sacred awe that in the vallew was i'm munity from harm and strife. A great deal of truth is attacned to this beautiful tradition, as early French trappers and settlers dwelt here in peace with Indian neighbors. The Early Settlers. The first person to settle at Hot Springs was Manuel Frudhomme, a Louisiana planter, in 1907. In 1911 he was joined by John Percival and Isaac Gates. In 1920 Joseph Mellard built a double log cabin and this was the ifirst structure that could bv termed a hotel. In 1928 Ludonicus Bedding settled nere, put up the first store and showed great enterprise in build | ing improved cabins, In 1880 Asa Thompson leased the springs and erected the first bath houses. The Hot Springs of Today. Can truly be called a City of Hotels
 and Bath Houses. No other resort is
 so well equipped to care for the sick and afflicted as well as pleasure [ seekers. Several of IS big hotels are considered among the largest and
 most palatial in the world, and it's hotel facilities are ample to accommo-
 date it's yearly increase of visitors. overnment Ownership.
 The ownership and control of the Hot Springs of Arkansas by the Unit ed States Government is absolute, i and its endorsement of them for the treatment of certain ailments is uL- | equivocal.
 After due investigation Congress | took possession of the springs in the l year 1882, and it retained around them a reservation ample to protect there from all encroachments. It was the first national park reservation of tle country.
 They are set apart by this act as
 "A National Sanitarium for all tim y and dedicated to the people of the United States to be observed free from sal or alienation"
 l In the year 1904 the State Legisla-
 ture passed an act granting the gen eral government exclusive jurisdiction
 and sovereignty over the reservation, since which time the government has
 
 who dispense the waters an dpraetice
 in connection with the mthat have re- suited in much better service to the sick.
 Government Improvements The Government scheme of improve
 ments at Hot Springs has been going
 on for years.
 The mountain side for distance f several hundred feet has been beauti | fully parked and planted to shrubbery
 and climbing vines and flowers. The
 Grand and other entrances to the res
 eryation are works oI great architec- tural beauty.
 The most important improvement to
 Hot Springs male by the government
 h the system of driveways and walks
 on the three mountains comprising the reservation. They wind around the sides of the mountain by easy grades to the summIts of five or SIX ndred feet above the city, disclos- 1 ing at every point some new scene lo- beauty among the surroundings peaks and valleys of the Ozark noun tains. There are about fifteen miles
 of drives and six miles walks.
 The governments interests are look