davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
CANADA'S NEW WATER WAY.
To Shorten the Distance From Mon.
treaI to Lake Huron.

In view Of the fact that New York
state is spending over 5000, 900 for
the construction of a state barge
canal with depth of twelve feet, to
improve water communication between
the great lakes and the Atlantic, great
interest attaches to the Georgian bay
canal. which is designed to shorten the
distance between Lake Huron by the
construction of ship canal twenty
two feet in depth. The route is by
way of Georgian bay, the French and
Pickerel rivers. Lake Nipissing. and
the ottawa river, the total distance
being 440 miles Although there will
be total OF twenty seven locks, it is
estimated that there will be saving
of a day or more in time over the
present route for steamships through
the lakes. The saving in distance on
the route by way of the canal from
Lake Superior to London, as COM
pared with the route by the way of the
New York barge canal. will be SOC
miles. The topogra phical features along
the canal arc such that 1872 miles of
the distakce will consist of natural
water ways, upon which no work of
excavation need be done. OF the re-
naming los miles, eighty miles will
consist of submerged channels, on
which there will be only a limited
amount of excavation in the removal
of rocks and shoals. This leaves
about twenty-eght miles of canal in
which the fullt prism must be exca-
waited in cuts thatvcry from 200 to 800
feet in width. The summit level will
be ninety feet above Georgian bay. and
$50 feet above Montreal. The esti-
mated total cost of the canal is about
the same as that of our state barge
canal. or about $1oo,0O0,o00. and the
estimated time to complete the work
is about ten years
1t would be fatuous to close our eyes
to the important bearing which this
schem" has upon our smaller water
ways from Lake Erie to the Hudson.
The one. with its limited draft. can take
nothing larger than 1,o00-ton barge:
the o;h"r with its minimum draft of
tvrarty-+-vo f"nt. will be able to pass
80" gHi~r freight steamships from
ports on the lakes to the Atlantic. The
advantage of carrying freight in largo
bulk and without rehandling are well
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
Revival Of Fans Approaches.

A distinct movement is noticeable
among those who make the fashions
to revive the fan. 1t has been practic~
ally obsolete for at least five years.
Those women who once diligently laid
in fans as part of their summer out
fits how have them in cabinets. and If
they feel the need of stirring air they
use palm leaf affairs. which lie around
in convenient places. Even at the
opera fans do not play the role in Am
erican society which they do on the
continent "A fascinating display of
fans and jewels is seen in the play
house of Madrid. This year pretty lit
tie sprigged silk fans are displayed by
dealers side by side with dress goods
or imported costumes, and the sugges-
ton is proving irresistible. With the
short skirt at hand-that is, the skirt
which clears the ground-both the
flcwered parasol and the gray fan are
possible on the pomenade, and the out
look IS for added piquancy to the Eas-
ter parade. Those who nave seen the
gay throngs move down the Partisan
bculevards gently waving fans may
well welcome the revival here New
York Press.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

Admission a life at first. lie promptly
rCnped down to second. Both Al Blake
and A. Blake famed but Bates found
York a second time for a hit and scored
Admission. Darrell put up foul fly which
Gale captured. and the score was ! to Z
DCstie flied to center. French hit safe
ly. An error by Welch gave N. PENN Aidn
life at first. F.. York hit a safe one be
tween first and second, upon which
French would have scored but he tripped
and fell between third and home and
V hen he recovered himself it was too
late and he was out at the plate. Dickin-
son drove a hard liner over short, but
RoGerick leaped into the air and pulled
it down and the inning was over
Oakland had only three men up in the
ninth. WEIGH famed. II. York was out
pitcher to first and Harlow flied to short.
This closed game where at no time
eitler team could he certain of victory
Dickinson was responsible for two of
Oaklands scores. but the way in which
he accepted his seven other chances prov
ed him a first-class ball player. and the
fact that he was new to the Winthrop
grounds and the slippery condition of the
ground after the rain, rendered his errors
|
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
The Rock That Moses Struck.

"The Rock Of Moses lies in the wild
valley of the LEILA at the base of Jebel
Musa, the Mount of tho Law. in the
Peninsula of Sinai" says a writer in
: he Strand The rock is eighteen or
wenty feet high, slightly inclined, q
ouSh indentation running here anc
lcrc with Sits, ald the stone is worn
way in places as if from the effects OF
inning water. 1t is beyond doubt the
'dest known legendary object in the
icinity. The Koran refers to this rock
iore than once, and from these allu-
IONS arose the reverence of the Bedo
ms, who hold it sacred. From the
fiddle Ages onward it has been visited
Y Christian pilgrims. who have cary
Il rude crosses in its side. OF all tht
bJects in the Cesert it is most closely
ound up with the simple faith of its
lid inhabitants and of it's early WISH
ants"
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
Who Owns the Trees?

Freudenstadt is town of 10000 people
the Black forest region of Germany.
Chisholm was a town of 5000 in the Big
Woods country of Minnesota.
Every year from the tall black pine
rees which grow in ordered regiments on
he 5000 acres of publicly owned land
bout Freudenstadt a regular crop of
'!mber is cut which pays all the expenses
Of the city government-Mayor Aldermen.
Police and Fire departments. And that
rop will so on forever. The thrifty pco-
lie of Freudenstadt may devote their
whole attention to their thriving iron and
'hemical industries, knowing that the
beautiful and beneficent forest will pay
Ill the cost of their municipal activities.
Every year-until this--greedy private
operations have sent their hordes into
he country about Chisholm to loot the
reat pine woods, leaving behind them a
rail of ruin and desolation and piling up
he dry slashings like kindling wood ready
or the match. Every fall the patient
people of Chisholm have gone to bed with
he acrid smell of burning pine in their
Hostrils fearing lest before they woke
he forest might take it's fiery revenge.
LAST summer it came. For weeks thick
louds of smoke lay over the town. Then
IN Saturday night the hurricane of
lame swept down and burned Chisholm
o the ground. So sudden and dreadful
vas the onslaught that domestic animals
lropped dead in the streets. overcome by
he heat. Men carried out their sick son
beds and rushed them through the smoke
ma lying embers to places of temporary
safety. One woman died of fright. In
he morning more than five hundred fam
lies were homeless.
Freudenstadt is a town without taxes.
The forest pays them. Chisholm is
town without homes The forest destroy
ID them.
That tells-n little-the story of the
forest policy of the United States and its
results. as compared with that followed
In civilized countries World
Magazine
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
WINTHROP.
Mildred Benson, Aged
II, Prov eS a Heroine.
Winthrop Baseball Team De.
feats Oakland 4 to 3.
rersoua Totes Of Winthrop People
And Visitors in 10Wu.

Mrs. Arthur Leech and little son
Ffred have returned from visit with
relatives in Wilton.
Mrs Mary Sweet OF Providence is a
guest of her aunt, Georgia Cobb.
Guy Hayward of New York is Il
guest of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. w.
T. Hayward.
Clarence johnson of Providence is a
guest of Mr.. and Mrs. John Cover.
Mrs Retta Fairbanks has returned
from a visit with relatives in West
Gardiner.
Miss Nellie Pillsbury of Limngton is
a guest of her sister, Mrs. Stanley NJ.
Cover.
A piano has been placed in the YES
trv OF the Friends church for use of
the Sunday school and at the evening
meetings.
Mrs Annie Towle and two children
of Augusta have beer visiting Mrs.
Towle's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. c. p.
Hannaford.
c. A. Knapp of Boston is in town.
The choir boys from the Church OF
the emanuel Boston, are stopping at
Camr, Lowell. on the shore of Lake An
|nabessacoOk.
Mrs Rose Plummer has returned
from a visit with relatives in Newport.
Mrs. Charles Tinker and daughter
Mildred of Auburn are guests of rela-
tives in town.
Mrs. Cyrus Wood has returned from
a visit with friends in Auburn.
Mr.. and Mrs. William King were at
home from Augusta over Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Buzzell and
George Buzzell of Bangor are visiting
their mother, Mrs. Sarah BuzZell.
A daughter was born Friday to Mr..
and Mrs. Sam Aube.
Miss Mildred Benson, aged II, finds
herself heroine. She was holding the
horse which belongs to the bakery
turnout on Lake street Saturday when
a through freight frightened the ami
mil which dashed straight toward the
train The Onlookers were Mortified to
see the little girl hang to the reins
when it seemed certain that the horse
would dash against the flying train, but
the young lady had no idea of releasing
her hold and she succeeded in pulling
the animal around right on the steep
enbankment by the track and finally
stopping him altogether.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
TaCOnnet Three
CObbOsSec Inn @.

Moore and Shepard were the only two
players on the 'Cobbossee Inn team that
secured hits off Tibbetts, the Waterville
pitcher. Saturday afternoon on Quimby
field, and so the game did not come Gar
diners way but went to Taconnet to O..
The game was a good one to watch and
! after the fourth inning not a man on
either team circled the bases, and right
up to the last inning, when Gardiner had
| three men on bases and one man out, it
locked though Gardiner might make
a try for the game or even tie the score.
but instead the ninth inning resulted the
same as the other innings for Gardiner
no runs.
Watervlle failed to score in the first
| two innings but in the third managed to
get two runs, and with the one in the
following inning made a total of three
runs. Gardiner was unable to get man
past third. The nearest Gardiner came
was in the ninth when Shepard. the first
man up, was given free ticket to first.
Talbot. next up, flied to right field. where
Williams gathered 1t in. Clason was CIV
en- fielder's choice. the Waterville play
ers trying for Shepard as he went down.
Tibbetts passed Capt Perry and the bases
were full and things looked bright for
Gardiner. Chase flied out to Nutting and
still the boys thought they had a chance
of doing some damage, but Moore ended
the game by flying out to McAlary.
Williams was hit harder than Tibbetts
but kept the hits well scattered. The
fielding of the Waterville team was per-
feet and Gardiner also played good ball.
making but three errors
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
Brunch.

The mention of portmanteau words re-
minds correspondent of one which be-
came regular item of his oxford under
graduate life. On Sunday mornings the
college kitchen provided charmless cold
breakfast, and for that and other reasons
many celebrated the seventh day by ly-
ing in bed until an hour Wen breakfast
and lunch could be fused into one
Brunch was the name discovered by
some genius as obviously the right one
for this meal.-London Chronicle
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

At meeting of the board of trustees
at Higgins Classical Institute of
Charlcstown, Rev. J. II. Higgins, pres
ldent for Is years. and the founder of
the institution, resigned the presidency
because of i'll health. while the resig-
nations of w. II. Eaton of Charles
town. secretary of the board. and y.
S. Humphrey of Charlestown. treasur-
err. were also received. To succeed
Pres. Higgins. Walter L. Hubbard of
Bangor was elected president of the
board and Walter A. Danforth also of
Bangor. was elected treasurer to sue
coed Mr. Humphrey. DR.. Frank D.
Weymouth of Charlestown, formerly
of Mllinocket, was elected secretary
to succeed Mr.. Eaton.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
Precocious Art.

Marcel Lavallard. the French boy ar
list who has just had a picture accepted
Tor the Salon within a month of his
twelfth birthday, has probably establish
ed new record in artistic precocity. al
though he had formidable rival few
had a picture exhibited at the Salon when
he was only six months older Even Mil
lais was II (within month"; when he
made fis first appearance at the royal
Acsderey:: and Watts and Marcus Stone
We're the same age T4annse1r was NOR,
nrec aeions. for he had his first picture
on the Academy walls at 10: Mr.. Walter
Crane was similarly honored at SIXTEEN;
Mr.. Briton Riviere at H. and Mr.. Firth
at 2i.-Westminster Gazette.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
House Of E. S. Cowan
Damaged by Lightning.
Augusta and WaterviIIe Parties
Have Option on Lumber Plant.
Live Local Items and Notes Of
People Coming and Going.

Postmaster {. B. Haskell and family,
with United States Marshal and Mrs.
Burton j. Smith of Portland and W.
NJ. Faucette, superintendent of the
New England branch of the Armours
and family left Saturday for Moose
pond, where they will occupy the Full
Ter, cottage.
-, F. Raymond Buxton, who has been
employed at the Office of the Pittstield
Advertiser for a number of years, has
resigned his position and left Satur-
day for Lowell, Mass, where he has
accepted a position with the Butter
Geld Press.
Misc Elizabeth B. Walker of New
York is a guest of her aunt, Mrs
LlcWellyn Parks and her sister, Mrs
w T. Spear.
The Pittsfield National Bank has
given 30day option on the Bryant
Lumber Mill to Augusta and Water
vile parties. w. r. Hunnewell owner
of the land on which the plant is locat-
ed. has agreed to give the concern tho
same rights as formerly held by tho
Bryant Co.
J. 2. Phillips of North Eassalhoro
WHO has been visiting his son. Will
Phillips. and daughter, Mrs. T. f. Cor
nor, has returned home.
Mrs. l.. V. Jordan of Ocean Park
who has been visiting her brother, c.
Il. Nckery, has returned home
Mrs. A. S. Borden and children of
Pawtucket, r. l., are visiting her par
ents. Nj. and Mrs. Charles Reans
Mrs. George Patterson and daughter
Miss Grace of Sangerville, arrived Sun
day Tor visit with Mr.. and Mrs
Jarles Turnbull.
airs. G.. M. Bradford of Medford,
Mass, who is spending the summer
Iii the homes of Frank and Charles
Weeks. left Saturday for weeks visit
with relatives in Clinton.
Fred l.. Wells of Randolph is guest
Of Mr. and Mrs. f. S. Cowan
The house of f. S. Cowan on the
Palmyra road was struck Friday by
lightning, causing fire which was sue
cessfully handled without doing much
damage. The bolt entered the corner
of the main part, running near the
telephone wires. Mrs, Cowan. who was
sitting about six feet from the corner
of the room, was Frustrated from the
scnock
Miss Ada Coffin, who has been occu-
pying the N. c. Corey rent since the
destruction of her home by fire, will
move into her new home on Main street
today.
George Stevens went to Augusta Sat,
urday to pass Sunday with his sister,
Miss Ada Stevens.
Mr. ard Mrs r. o. Frost of Belfast
arrived Saturday to visit his brother,
T.. O. Frost.
Frank Smith of Bingham passed sun
dav here with Mrs. Smith, who is with
her mother. Mrs. 3. ID. Bowden.
One case of intoxication appeared
before the local court Saturday.
Mrs. Frank Vaughn of Everett. Mass,
who has been visiting her aunt. Mrs
r. J. Taylor left Saturday for Winde-
merH. accompanied by Mr.. Vaughn, who
came here Friday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
WINTHROP CENTER.

Mr. and Mrs Elbridge Packard and
son Roland and Mrs. Richardson arg
guests at John Packard's.
Mr.. Perry, a guest at Longwood Inn
recently caught a pickerel from Cob
bosseecontee lake which measured "a
inches in length
Mrs. Agnes Buber and children o!
Bangor are visiting Mrs. Judith Frost
Mrs. Henry Winslow entertained
Willard Hopkins and daughter. Miss
Alice, at dinner Friday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

Ccbbossee Company, Order of American
Boys, will hold its regular meeting Tues
day evening at the club house on Bruins
wick avenue. AS business of Importance
to the members is to be transacted at
this meeting the attendance of every
member is requested The members are
planning on holding Lawn party in the
near future and this is one of the matters
that will be discussed
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
Tired Mothers.

It's hard work to take care OF chill
dren and to cook, sweep, wash. sew
and mend besides.
1t makes shop of the home a
shop, too. where sixteen hours make
a day and yet there is much working
overtime,
Hoods Sarsaparilia helps tired
mothers in many ways--it refreshes
the blood, improves the appetite, and
assures restful sleep.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

The band concert at. Tacoma Lakes.
Sunday afternoon was weilsattendeG peo<
pie from Lewiston. Aubufn Gardiner
Randolph, Hallowell and Augusta being
present. The Tacoma Inn also did IA
thriving business and after o'clock no
tickets for shore dinners were sold on the
cars as the management was unable to
accommodate them t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
*Dostie out for cutting third base.

Earned runs-W Winthrop g. Oakland I.
Struck out-By e. York II. by WEIGH 3.
Bases on balls-Off f. York .. off Welch
T. Hit by pitched ball-Gale. Stolen bases
Admission, Darrell. Dickinson, Gale. N.
Pennman g. E. York ?. H. York. Two
base hits-Armiston Bates Dostie Dou-
BILE plays-Welch to A. Blake to AL Blake !;
King (unassisted). Sacrifice hits-Al
Blake Dostie. Dickinson. Umpire, Towns.
Time 205
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

Miss Lucy Reed of Gardiner still re-
mains undefeated. having beaten Miss
Georgia Cookson of Calais Saturday
evening at the Coliseum in their second
roller skating race.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

Two-base hit--Tibbetts Struck out-By
Tibhetts s, by G. Williams 5. Base on
balIs-Of Tibbetts 3. Sacrifice hits-Ab-
bott Talbot Stolen bases-Shepard. Blair.
Nutting, Higgins. McAlary 9 Wild pitch
C. Williams. Umpires. Stone and Spin
|ney Time. 2.10.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

Palmer's 5 and Decent store on Water
street held its opening Saturday and did
fine business all day. The store is a wei
come conner and like the other Palmer
stores should make great success.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

Envoy G. w. Foster of Skowhegan Was
in Gardiner Saturday and Sunday and as
sisted the local corps in it's exercises.
Mr. Foster is a hard worker in the Sal
va tion Army cause and his work on these
two days was of great benefit to the local
CORPS 49,.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

Rev. John Gibson of Augusta occupied
the pulpit at the Randolph M. f. churclN1
at the morning and evening services SUM-
day and in the afternoon preached az
Chelsea NJ. T.. church. 40,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

A number of Gardiner people are PLAN
ming on going to Boothbay Harbor Tues
day to see the races under the auspices
of the Eastern Yacht Club.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

The Johnson Opera house was closed
Saturday evening until Sept. !, when It,
will be reopened with more vaudeville and
less moving pictures.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

Mr. and Mrs. Harry Sands of Hallowen
fspent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. w. E..
Fuller of West Gardiner.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
Some Facts About ivory,

Billiard-halis are made from tusks
Of a certain convenient diameter,
known as "cow" ivory. Bull tusks
run from twelve to thirty pounds in
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

Leo Kinds. of Portland passed Sunday
with his parents. Mr.. and Mrs. III. E..
Kinds of 81 Oak street.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19

A barge loaded with coal for A. r.
Hayes & Co. arrived Saturday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-07-19
GARDINER.

Charles H. Gould of Lewiston was in
Gardiner on business Saturday.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1909-03-30

Circuit Court Adiourns.

The March term of the Bourbon Cir
cult Court adjourned Saturday after
noon after busy three weeks session.
Special Judge Butler Southgate, of
Lexington, who presided during the
term IN the absence of regular Judge
Robt. L. Stout, gave universal salts
faction. He was Industrious and kept
the attorneys moving, thereby elearirg G
the docket of number of cases that
had been hanging fire for several
terms of the court Fairness by Spec
ial Judge Southgate was one of the
predominant features in every. case
decided by him. He has a bright legal
mind and showed through the entire
term that ne possesses all of the quail
citations that Circuit Judge should
have.
The last important case before the
court Saturday was that of j. 10 :.
O'Brien suing for the use of Bourbon
county against j. w. Thomas, Jr.. and
in the case of Bourbon county on ap-
peal from an order of the Bourbon Fis-
cal Court against j. w. Thomas, Jr,
etc., the court entered an order con-
solidating the two cases and sustained
demurrers to the answer filed in both
cases with the exception OF one para
graph to which no demurrer was filed
for the claim of $1O2 for attending
meetings of the Fiscal Court, and the
attorneys of the plaintiff and defend
ants entered into an agreement by
which the judgment is to be entered in
favor of plaintiff, j. M. O'Brien. for
the use of Bourbon County, against the
defendant, j. w. Thomas, Jr., for the
entire amount sued for in the petition
with the exception of SlO2, and the at
torneys further agreed that this case
Will be taken to the Court of Appeals
and the other cases to remain on the
docket as they are, with the agree
menC that judgment shall go in these
cases in accordance. with whatever
decision the Court of Appeals makes in.
the above styled case. The plaintiff
was represented by I. E. Moore, Jr.,
and the defendants by Mcmillan & Tai
bort.
The other cases are J. NJ. O'Brien
suing for the use of Bourbon county
VS.. j. d. Dejarnett, A. c. Ball, j. l.
Barlow, H. c. Ingram, James H. Hop
kins, j. p. Howell and I. C. Anderson.
If the decision against Tho.aas is
affirmed by the Court of Appeals, Bour-
bon county will recover in round num-
berS about $4,000.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1909-03-30
Meeting Closed.

Rev. DR.. J. Addison Smith, of Rich
mond, who has been assisting Rev. DR..
B. M. Shive in two weeks meeting
at the Second Presbyterian church.
closed the meeting Sunday night. Dr.
Smith is gifted pulpit orator, an eio-
quent and forcible speaker. His ser
mons were principally addressed to
church members. His series of SER
mons were strong and to the point.
He was one of the most fluent speakers
ever heard in our city, and his refer
ences to ancient and modern history
were remarkable. His preaching will
long be remembered by those who
heard him, and will rebound TO much
good in this community. There were
three additions to the church during
the meeting
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1909-03-30
Rutherford BlantOn Dies Sudden
ly at Richmond.

Mr.. and Mrs. E. M. Dickson were
called to Richmond yesterday by a
telegram announcing the sudden death
of the latter's brother, Mr. Rutherford
Blanton. No further particulars could
be learned. He is survived by. his
wife, nee Miss Laura Shackleford and
two children. He was the son of Rev.
DR.. l.. Y. Bianton, of Richmond, and
was Well-knoWn IN this civ.