Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1909-04-02

testimony adhered 81 strictly to the
truth that 1t brought him into dis
favor, and when he returned to his
post he found that the command of
the main expedition was taken from
him and that he was assigned to his
own regiment simply, while General
Terry was ordered to take supreme
command. To a soldier with his rec
ord, to a man of his s~ensitiyeness, this
humiliation vas deeply felt, and. no,
doubt, was one of the many causes
that warped his judgment at a time
when 1t was most needed. General
Terry showed his sympathy and con-
idence In him after the Indian trail
was discovered, when he ordered him
to take his regiment, with ten days
rations, ammunition and private
scouts, along with Charlie Reynolds,
Bloody Knife and others, and take the
trail and follow it. He struck the trail
and followed 1t at a rapid pace on the
23d and 24th of July. At this point
the trail left the Rosebud and headed
toward the Little Big Horn. AS the
march had been very rapid, the horses
were tired and camp was made, while
preparations to start by 2 o'clock In
the morning to cross the divide which
separated the two streams was de-
termined on.
At 2 o'clock the regiment was again
on the move, with the scouts ahead,
and by daylight they had crossed the
ridge. The command was keeping In
the ravine or canyons out of sight and
moving as quietly as possible. The
scouts In advance came back and re-
ported to General Custer that they
had seen tepees, OF Indian lodges,
which was true; but, as 1t afterward
turned out, the tepees which the scouts
had seen were three or four tepees
that had been put up for smallpox pa
tients away from the main Indian vii
lage.
General Custer divided his command
into three parts, taking five companies
himself, Major Reno with five compa-
MES and Colonel Benteen with two
companies, to bring up the rear with
the pack train. Major Reno was or
dered to march straight on to the Lit
tie Big Horn, while Custer would move
obliquely off to the right, making a de-
tour of some seven or eight miles and
striking the Little Big Horn at what
he supposed would be the lower end
of the Indian village, while Reno was
to strike 1t from the upper end. Gus
ter was to work up the river and Reno
down, while Reno was to keep on COM
ing down the river until he Joined with
Custer, and Benteen was to follow up
with the pack train.
AS neal as we know, Reno struck the
Indians a little before Custer did, and,
of course, he, as well as Custer, was
surprised at the immense size of the
village. There were ten times more
Indians In this village than was indi-
Gated by the Indian trail which they
had been following up the Rosebud. 1t
is a fact that the Indians whom they
were following had just at this point
and at this time Joined the main band
of Indians in camp on the Little Big
Horn. The principal chiefs among the
Indians, of course. were Sitting Bull.
Gall, Crazy Horse, Rain-in-the-F Face
Little Big Man, Grass and many others.
At first the Indians were taken com-
pletely by surprise, for they were so
numerous that they had failed to keep
scouts out at the usual distance, and
Reno's attack was the first that they
saw of the soldiers. Reno, instead of
charging, held back when he saw thu
Len n ntn,IorC n, frAnf htC hoorf
indeed, failed him, and. abandoning
audacity, which is the true motto of
the cavalryman, though he failed to
recognize 1t at this time, he dismount-
ed to fight on foot. In his first charge
he was repulsed, and, rs near as l
have been able to learn, 1t was only .
weak one, not IN account of his Off
GERS or men, but 1t vas the lack of
faith and confidence in himself that
took away the vim and dash that the
charge should have had.
Reno, in looking yer the situation,
preferred defense in preference to at
tack. He recrossed the Little Big
Horn and took up a position on a hill,
where he dilly dallied around until
the Indians, taking courage at his ap-
parent weakness, made the fight on
him all the iercer. Most of the men
that he lost were lost while crossing
the Little Big Horn in retreat, so as to
get into the bluffs on the east side.
Major Reno, although having a good
civil war record, through his indie
cision in the emergency on this oc-
casion seemed to have completely lost
soldierly intelligence. The Indians, as
was afterward learned, were com-
pletely taken by surprise, and the great
war chief, Gall, personally directed the
attack on Reno and was making prep
arations to surround him or the hill,
evidently W of Clusters proxim-
ity on the other side of the village.
This shows what could have been done
had Reno charged onward and kept
this greatest of the war chiefs occu-
MED instead Of TINS nprmittfnp him