davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20
/ 1ebann ,1epennt sepr+.

- GIner Der beoeutenotten idthalIz
fhen EbsolOssn. 9sIfi9tslhrsiber u.
aaHitselebrtsn, sagleid aud Der Glteits
9arIdmentarisr in gang Deaifalann.
Der sbsmalies qrOfsHor Der MliiRheHsr
uHiperiit6t, SohaHn Repomut Sepp.
lit am Z. SUM i'm bOben utter BON fat
SO Sahrsn eeltOrben. Wtit ibm it elm
Niann oabingelhie0sn. Der nIsSdrift=
TELLER itsts nit nnsrldiiiterlider Srsus
uno StaHobaftigfeit bic Rs6te Der
Stride ~pertbeioiet, ben Mposrnisnus
in ieinen Observation-Disclosures betampft
uuo niFeui9dftlid fpioerlegi uno ais
9olfspertreter ftsts fir bic SHtereHsn
bes Bottles sinsetrstsn 1T uno ii9 audi
nm bic Giniaung DeutidlanD's sroBe
@eroienIts srporbeH bat.
Gr puroe an z. Nusuit 1916 in
S0l5 i'm baDsriiden 6odIanSe esboz
rem, Ieste in Msiinhen feline pbilr!os
pbiIhen uno tbsOlOgiIden Stubien sus
rid uno begann bersits i'm iuesnbIis
nsn sitter BON % Sabrsn IeiE erobes
Wsrt aeeen StrauB. Der bic @Ottbeit
5eIu gbriiti, ais @orl6ufer BON Re=
nan beItrittsn bate, in einsm eessn
benIelben eerihtetsn sroBsn 9nne
.Oas 2eben Seiu~. gr folate oarin
Teinen @orbiloern Ghsline uno g0r=
res uno unterndhm in ben cSahren
1S45 uno 1916 cine ReiIe mad Sps
rien, YalGitina unb Ggppten, um on
Srt uno Stele Stuoisn gu maiden.
8ereits als STUDENT bate er bic als
gemsiue aufmsrtIamtsit auf iia eea
Sngen, oa sr Der 6iibrer Der Stuosns
ten mar, pelhe eeeeH ben GinfluB,
BEN bic SGnSsrin Cola Monies auf
ben R0nig 9uopig, ben Griten, err
lanet bate, 9roteIt erbpbsn uno
f6lieBli6 ben &0nis stpaneen, bieIe
fpaniime Nbenteuerin aus benz 2anoe
81 psrbannen. gr mar mad Ieiner
8iidtsbr BON isinsr Rtife nnh benz
Sriente sum qrofefOr Der @eini9te
an Der llniperiitdt Miiuhen ernonut
pOrbsn, bate ii9 absr Our1 isiH
mannbaftes Nuftreteu gegen bic fpoz
nifde SGn3erin oeren llngndbs 5ugss
5ossH uno ma besbulb nit Iieben ieiz
ner Golegen abgeiebt unb aus Wliins
den psrbunnt porben. 1S48 nur0e
sr in oas 5rantfurtsr parliament uno
1849 in bic baHsriI6s Rammer ers
pdbIt, erbielt 1850 abermoIs Ieinen
2ebrItubl, muBte aber troy Ieinsr @ers
bienfte i'm Sabre 1867 oieisn 2ebr=
itubl abermaIs rdumsn. 1868 purOe
sr abermoIs in bic baperif9s 4oms
mer gepGblt uno mar oorin in ben
Sabren 1870 unb 1871 elm begeifters
ter @ertreter Der Ginigune Deutlns
lambs. Sine feiner Rebsn, in Der er
Die MobilmahaTa 8anern's eegsn
Grantrei1 bsfiirnortste, bate i'm e0ns
gen eanbe ben srObteH @inbrud eez
mddt. SIN Sabre 1874 unternabm
er i'm Auftrase bes 5iriteu gismnrd,
bdmaIigen &an5Isrs oes oeutIhen
Reihes, cine RsiIe mad TDrus, BON
Der er 16 &iiten nit Nntitsn suriids
bradte, Die i'm 9srliner muTeum ouss
ssitent limb. Die Grudt oisIsr RsiIs
mar fein Wert rMesrfabrt nG9 9ps
rus NIT ausgrabung Der 3dibsbraIe
bon Sbrus nit garbaroFa's @rdb.
Gr Derfubte cine srobs Mn5abl tbeos
Iogiider unb biitoriidsr @srfs unD
idrieb aud msbrsrs Drdmsn. -
q. /. p.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20
Gins epipnsnasiaidts.

Wan idreibt uns aus Qon6on: Geb
bef1nnte Whaior gaoenl8oiDea e..
ddbIte oeier Goge olgf einem Diner
foIeenoe Gpionengeffttte CT babe
firBli6 einen oeiGtiden Offsier -
nein. einen Sfuier 0es .Rnkrreif6
Der Qoroiee" %aetroffen, Der ibm bod
nidtiee WittbeiIuHgen oorilbr Qe-
maft babe, ipfe fem 2rieeSomt feline
Snformation fiber gngIono erbolte.
gr. 9o0en@Boipen, bdbe oft aebort.
es iG cine 15otfofe bob 0ieles.
ariegSamt Die geibaitelte ausfllnft
uber England bcftte. gs fville oq@,a
mas iiber oe oitIiden @rufihoften|
81 biiien iei, e. femme ie6es Dorf|
Sic 3abl kinG 4etpC5ner. one Romen|
Der wifltigften @rm0beiiber, oer|
BoftDerpnlter. n1er 8corfen 0er|
St10te uno 8orfer MIN. SD habe-
10 fubr er Tort gu Dem mir befreun.|
Oeten 6ffBter gdoet: SIT 6as tpirf1|
lid iuabr2 5abeH sic tDnflid and
6ieie ein3elbeiten2~ o@epib bobm|
ipir iiel" onttportete meir. SreunoI
ga. dbsr ME boben Gle 0enn and
oieie giH5eIbsiten erbaIter9~ d."
nor be antiport, mir bo,sn uus fid
1895 Bence ae1ps Gonrp Directcru
(grufihaiteBnorebbud) ee9GsHt unS
BARN itebt a1esl~
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20
MiIwanfee, sonatas, ~. SUM-.

Gifsr an. ipsnH ie anes arum=
me seraS MAIDEN uno ale GdHsn idus
Dplen.
4 =
Bsn's grant. OaB gGnis baarfuB
aeben.
SNsr ale 9ahsn rein min ieben.
uno chen MAIDEN Berg uno Sbal.
Der bat Hur Sorssn Ohus 3dbl.
= = +
gu pielss Snrgen maht nidts gut
8ls.nt Rur bic 8anes. BORT oas 8lut.
Den SboysH iimmert Sag fir Tag
0Oran er bod nints Gnoern mag.
utinom.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20

Die ceIbsn Mor.B5sttsl, psIts isSst
3situHa agfgstIt5t DerosH, 3sissn au|
Bsr Der 4orehs aud nod bic 3sit al
us melt Elm QboHnsnt Oos glait B..
aahIt BAT. UeHn Is gum 9siipisI beiE
Mdrs OF, 70 5eosutss oisb: 9s5ablt BIZ
Uldrs 1901; apr. 90, bt3ahlt BIZ
Qpril 1900; Mai SO. bsJablt Bis I'D
1899. Daraus fam isOsr lsbeH. I'd
nett Ct rHaFdueis If. cher 1osaasbs'
sobIs kas.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20
AuerlPt 0 4 Gnpe.

gorbihdl Ulsrtisr. Der primos Don
9slgien. jer on bsr
GartinaI unioerfiaf Q0pen
1lereisr iriibsr ben 9e6rha6i
preiseet-SHt. Der fbomihiihsn
9biiofOpbie 6eilsioeis.
at an Dem ale 5ebn SABRE pieDsrieb
eHoen 9sIDsrbunsstampfs UNI Der
0OOo JrnnfsHs grsis fir BE htrDors
assnbns pbiioiOpbilhs Qrbsii tbsilgs.
iommsu. Der fir Disiss Sabr in Bel
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20

glen auseeIdriebeu mar. Der aus
flint profsHoren Der 9bilOIopbie IT
o~arunter 5pei tatbOlilhen Don 26nsn.
5iDei liberalen BON Der llniberiit6t
8riihel uno einsm Iibtralen aus Sai
felt beItehenOen qreisrittercpneeium
bat NIT Stimmsneinbeit ben erDbeu
preis benz goroinol Mercier Suers
tannt. 9as TT um 70 rubmpolIer fir
ben Cardinal, ais bic bret Iiberalen
preisrihier 81 alsbsm aud nod aus
seIprodene @sgHer Der tbomiitiIHsn
PbiIOIopbie fuO.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20
$pabur.


Riidsn,
SOnit pirb bic 2ait bid balo ere
oriiden."
Sc gi6t MenItsu, bic cine tb0rihte,
iibermdBtge Sorge betrsFfs Der 3u=
tunft pldgt. gu oieien 5dbIsn ale Ois=
isnissn. peIde mad 5sitIiden @itsrn
nm ibrsr ielbIt pileH tradten, bic
Sch uno gut oft msbr liebsn, ais bas
6siI ibrsr sigsnsn SesIe.
Solhe MenIhen betDmmen ME ee=
mug; Is sIsi6sn elmer Spinns, tpelte
Ii9 ielbt auf5ebrt, inbem Te JdOen
sisbt, um Miidsn 81 fanssn, uno Elm
Nsb ausIpannt. pelnes nit einsm Tins
ger 5erriHeH peroen fam. 90 se6rsn
aud fe ale RrGfts Der GseIe ouf, nels
DE Der Neisbeit Ii. 9srs9tigtsit oienitz
bar iein iOlten. nur um gum @srbsrz
ben Nnosrsr Rdnts gu fdmiebsn. sic
peroen abtr, penn niht burh Mens
i4enbdn6. 70 bod bonn @erihte @ots
tes einmul gu SnonOen sema6t.
Solhe Wieufnen trdhten iibermGbia
nab @elo unb 0ut. lin 9sIb su pers
Oisnen. grandchildren fs oft ibr. rsli=
gi0fsn pflihten. 3. 3. Mnb6rune Der
FL. MeHe unb preoigt, Gmpfang Der
b. acramente ufp. SOIheQsute babsH
isne Gorgs, non ipelher Der 6err idat,
oob Der Sdmen bss g0ttlidsn Dortes
in ibr sritide.
Mnnds traaten, mas linen piele
Gorge maat. mad boben. oft unmDelis
den Dingsu. MIsyanber Der groBe
treble Onrnah bic gauge WeIt in Iei=
ne @epolt gu brinsen; ala er aber bon
&uIiitbsuss b6rte. Oub IS nod anbsrs
Weltsn gsbe, bd Iprah sr: .Wehe, ih
babe Oisis { in mod nidt bsIieet, ME
perOe i'd lie beIiessnl- 60 bate Ct i'm
2sben nit elmer gan3en WeIt'
niht eenug, aIs CT aber toot mar, ees
uiiste ibm Il O a b BON iisbsn SUP
0dnse.
Don ben griehsn lieli man: penn
elmer sum 2oiisr erpGbIt mar, 10 En-
fbiensr brei Steinmebsn Dor ION uno
lestsH ibm psrIhie0sue arten BON
Wfarmor Dor nit Der arags, pelhe
oerielbsn sr fir iein @rab BADEN noble.
Damit mabnten fs i'm, bnb sr iia
nidt bonn Stolse m6se bsrauf1sn lais
fen.
9lsbnliass gsf6ab lei eiuem
Ertumpb5us in Rom: Wenn Der
Sriumpbirense duf eOlbenem Naeen
oobiH fubr. 10 folets ibm Der @srihts-
biener nit Dem Belle, nm ion 81 oemiis
tbissH ourd bic Griansrung, oab er
nod in feline 9dHbs fallen tonne.
90 niro ou9 bei Der ar0nung zines
popitss elm 8inoel Msrg Dor osHen
4uesn ansssinbst uno ibm sugsrufsn.
s5eiIiser Batter. 10 Dergsbt bic 5srrs
li6teit Dieitr Nett
Sa, 10 Dsrgsbt bic 6srrlidtsif Der
Wsnfden; benH fs Fno niats ols
itsrblihss dleiin, - 0ras uno gAlz
men, tDei9e 6eHts bliibsn UNI NORGE
psroorrt Fnb. Gros fno bic .etD0bns
li1sn Geuis~, 9gumsn bic ridden.
ponssisaten. Dornsbmsn Qeuts'; bic
s'nsn ME be nuDsrsH fHtsn boIO gu
b0otH.
.@cs tilffs BEN msui6sn, ber ers
pirbI
Die gauge WsIt uno Srin peroirbf7
Das nast ss, DirD osr 2sib gse6rt
Die Ser abr sur 50as fS5rf2"
Manfs MAIDEN Fh Gcras Oft um
gang ssriHgfIsiss. Hi6tiss Dines: re
oenteH of 10 81 fagsn bori6er ndh:
~Durum bic Gdnis baerfub eebsu.-
Wisoer anbsrs tiimmsrn Fh AZ pisI
I'm frsmbs Etast. bis ie HiHts onsss
ben. ihrs sigeHe So6s ober perna6lsTs
fiegr Tk. Wankmof trsib4 q ~. /
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20

neber has 8irtsn Der Rebsmptpriiisn
in Sibirisn miro gss
Die Tdrieben: Die ruI
1seSempteriFtsn lilde 3egisrung ipsiB
IN ben Ruben Der Res
sibirien. bemptoriiteumiFios
men in Sibirisn gut
gu f6Gbsn; bsun Is CAB ben patres
meitge6enbe @rlaubniB, bas norbli1e
4iien 5u ourhquersn unb oaIelbit
miHiouen a~b3ubalten. Dornufbin bers
lieBeH orei patrss bic propin3 poIen,
i'm oas Gelo ibrer Sbdtigtsit in bic
talteu Steppen Gibirien's su psrlsgen.
Wlit Der 9epDltsrung am TuBe oes
llralgebirqes wurbe Der Nnfang ges
maft. Sn allen einisermaben beoeus
tenben Gtdbten nit binreihenb fdtbos
Iif6er 8eo0lterung tpurbe Wliiiion sss
6dIteH. Sbr gnoe fanbsn oisis Rifios
nen erlt an Der Riite oss iopaniI9en
Mssres. in Der beriibmten Stabt Wlas
oipoitot. Soft olein Iinb bic Iriihie
bieIer MiFionen betannt. llnbef6reibs
lid bel @utss ipurbs aefpirtt. Bel 9ies
len puroe Der @iaube pieoer beIebt,
uno Sablrsi6e 5hismatiter murbsn
in ben SdooB Der tatb. Stride
aufgenommsn.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20
Der
neue
firAlidbe
Re6tseeesr.

bornsr 3sitI6rift .9bsologie uno
0lanbe" in elmer 3uidrifs mittbeilt,
1T Der Gntipurf bereiis fertig geltslt
uno 5srfdnt in orsi 6aupttbeiie, bon
bsnen Der srits bic tIr6li6e 9erFaTung
(Ds psriOnis), Der 3peite oas Qsripdls
tungsrsdi DE rebus), Der brittle BAG
grocsBs uno StraFrsht (oe inoieiis)
umiaBi. cine Dispoiition. bic I6On
our9 oas Suititutionsipitsm SuItis
mans pOrgsbilost 1T. Der srIte Ibsil
piro nun ben gif6ofsn oes eoa5sn
grotrsiiss iberIanbt, oamit &c innsrs
bolb 6 Mouaten ibr Gntadten oa=
rider obesbsn. Die bii9Sfli6en Be
Obadtunesn perDen bierauf i'm Gnts
purf mad W0glihftit pernertbet. Der
allo %repioirte Cert Ioa oann 8u Qns
fang oss Sabres 1911 beroffsntlidt
psrbsn. go 1T 81 boffsn. oaB bic Gis.
isnarbeii, bsren S8pierigteiten in
Rom BON @uFanp an nidt p~srtaHnt
puTosn. in ibsrraiheno tur5er 3sit
Douenoft isiH Dirb.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20

llsber bic 9irhenpolitit Der itolienis
idsn 3ssisrung dus
Die Bsrts h9 unldngit
KirdenpelitiF nabrsno Der Der
Ger hoHclunssn iibtr bos
itaIIeniideH Suiti3 : Budget Der
,~ssslerans. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Orlando. Gr ers
ildrts u. a.. oab cine erirsme QoTuna
osr 5rags Der RHdeabe Der Sitter an
Die airhs oosr Der Ginberleibunq Der
AirhengHier in bic StaaisDomdne
aussti4loHsn lei. CT fsi in Der Tbeos
ris Dem iraoi.ioneasn italieniTtsn
5pitsm gsnsist. BEN Der neltIihen
guliusosreiHieunesn. bod speifle Ct
isbr. aud iHfoIee Bee frona0ftIhen gtis
ipisIi, esb eisiss Spitsm Sbns sin
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20

CUR 9erausgabe
ees neuen firhlid)tn
Redtseoosres ffrei
ten ruitig porpGrts.
Bis 3beOlosisprofsi
for 9r. Il. Manucei
IN giom Der pabsrs
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1909-06-20

uebsr 0as @ltIsn bed DISQUALIFICATION
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-02-23
Coy Huuhs, IN the Courts

IN the course OF his most excellent
address yesterday Gov. Charles Evans
Hughes emphasized the idea that we
must predicate respect Of the higher
courts In this land on respect OF the
lower and inferior courts, or we shall
never attain that national point Of view
70 which true patriots aspire. The gov
ernor argued, and rightly, that the courts
Of final appeal viii be amply able 10
take care Of themselves in this regard.
If the people viii take care OF the courts
of limited and sharply circumscribed
jurisdiction originally.
Il Is from the lower courts. and the
proceedings thereof, that the average
American citizen gets his impression Of
courts in general. we think. When mat
ters reach the courts Of appeal the lay
man becomes more or less out OF touch
with them. Technical legal. questions. as
problems. interest the citizen only slight
~ When lawyers come TO match their
wits Oh matters Of the construction Of
hne points. the ordinary citizen sklps the
argument and hastens on to the final
chapter. even as some people do In read
ing rather dull novel. It. therefore,
50 happens that keen human interest is
found abUndantly in police courts. and
courts OF initial procedure in criminal and
civil business. 10 the all but utter exclu-
sion Of the higher courts OF appeal
Unfortunately for Us, too. IN contem-
plating this problem. We are confronted
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-02-23
Facts Is to the spy system. ;,

The Presidents letter to Senator Hale
is q fair statement OF the administration
side OF the Secret Service controversy.
In any discussion OF this matter il must
be remembered that the point at issue
was not the amount Of money apprOpriat-
ed by Congress for the detection Of
crime. but the restriction on the employ
ment OF a specific agency for that pur-
pose. It was not matter Of funds. but
OF qualified personnel Al the time the
restriction went into effect the Depart
ment OF Justice was depending on the
Secret Service division for the men Il
used The employment Of these was cut
OF. and the Attorney General was forced
10 establish a secret service Of his own.
for which no specific authorization was
given by Congress. Now, because the At
torney General has thus provided himself
with means 10 carry on his work in
place OF those Of which he was deprived
by act OF Congress. It is argued that Con-
gress did nothing to cripple the Secret
Service. II IS true that the upshot OF the
whole matter IS that instead OF one Secret
Service division we now have two. at
greater cost than the old service; and
since this IS the net result Of the Con
gressional effort 20 curb the spy sys-
TEN" We now hear at the Capitol that
Congress has in reality done more than
was asked in providing for the detection
Of criminals. In other words. as the
President neatly points out, the Congress
sional alarm about the development of
a spy system" IN Washington has re-
suited in the creation Of more spies.
But this has come about not in conse-
quence of. but in spite of. Congressional
action. Yet it is urged as iustifying
what Congress did.
Mr.. Roosevelt disposes Of q hoary buga-
boo that has done duty at the Capitol for
a long time when he shows that instead
Of some 1900 spies or Secret Service men,
there are, in fact, some 1890 men en-
gagged in inspection work. most Of which
IS not criminal investigation al ali; and
that Of this number but hfty-six are IN
the Secret Service division Of the Treas
ury. During his administration zoe Of
these inspectors have been added 10 the
service. mostly in the meat. food, and
railway inspection services and in the
Forest Service. For AT least two years
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-02-23
GsIIingsr Gas Measure Impossible /!

Chairman Gallinger's advocacy OF the
gas measure bearing his name is mex
plicable. save upon one hypothesis-he
is not fully cognizant OF its far-reach-
ing provisions and It's potency toward
monopolistic imposition upon this com
munity for al time 20 come.
Certainly. Mr. GalIinger would not
knowingly seek an enactment so fraught
with vicious and Ubiquitous possibilities.
On its face. this measure is seemingly
fair and equitable. In its details it is
obviously framed TO promote the selfish
interest OF the gas company. for 1t not
only permits but actually makes it man
datory upon that public utility concern
to do things that would give st permanent
mastery and control
Gas legislation Of the right SORT has
been within easy reach at this session.
Public sentiment was favorable 10 an
equitable adjustment There was universal
desire 10 see a bin passed that would deal
justly with the producer and the con-
sumer. But with characteristic Eas-house
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. the advantage
likely 10 accrue from a slight reduction
IN price and the promised substitution Of
a safe for a deadly Productive monopoly
has. as usual overreached itself BY get
ting into a bill provisions Iegalizing its
doubtful certificates Of indebtedness, or
dering the conversion OF the same into
stock. and otherwise laying the basis for
q capitalization and bond issues that
would estop further effective regulation
With reasonable rights assured. II has
greediIy grabbed for the earth and all the
fullness thereof. and so. IN all probability.
rendered gas legislation at this session
impossible
The Washington Herald does not share
the prevalent view that the Senate viii
pass the Gallinser bin. Indeed. It is re
Iuctant to believe that Chairman GalHnger
himself. after more careful analysis OF
the bill. viii even venture TO press Il
for passage. AS already observed. his
course in standing sponsor for il thus far
Is explained only upon the theory Of his
unfamiliarity with its far-reaching design
and pUrpoTt-
II By any chance. however, the Senate
should allow such a measure &c get
through. the duty Of the House VIII be
clear-as clear as the MONDAY sun. And
undoubtedly the House will perform that
duty by killing the bill.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-02-23
CommercIaII.m IN snorts.

From tie s.. Louis Republic
Sentiment is the natural accompaniment
Of healthful sport Baseball Is full Of IL.
But when the dollar enters in and be-
comes aIl-pOwerful. sentiment flies out
With the sentiment gone. baseball would
become as commonplace as circus which
played 200 days IN succession without
variation OF programme When q ball
player becomes distinguished as the re-
cipient OF a $1,000 salary. with winter
vaudeville tour at the same rate. he
ceases 10 attract attention as a ball play
~. The nearer the game gets 20 perfect
commercialization. the greater the danger
that il viii founder The public likes
good. wholesome energetic. clean ball
games. If the managers begin TO spread
awnings = purple silk over the bleachers
and the first basemen 10 advertise lost
diamonds. the danger signal should be
hOisted on the flagstaff
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-02-23
NEW LINCOLN CENT.
Designed by a Native Russian Who
Has Made Many Medals.

ErdE the NsW ! OK Sun
Victor D. Bremen. the sculptor whose
design for the new Lincoln penny was
accepted Thursday. has been at work
upon his model for more than q year
and for many months before that had in
mind the idea OF submitting this design
for the coin
Mr.. Bremen came TO New York nine
teen years ago. He was born in Russia.
in q place called Shavely. in 1871. and at
the age OF thirteen he began 10 work
with his father. who was an engTaver OF
seals and a stone cutter. Three years
later he left home and took UP his trade
IS an engraver Of jewelry. and later as
q sculptor. IN a number Of Russian cities.
There he remained until he was nineteen
years old. perfectiHg himself IN his work,
and then he came 10 this country.
He studied here first at the Cooper
Union and then in the school Of the Ma
tional Academy OF Design. and later IN
the Art Students League He followed
his profession in the day time and studied
at night In 1S9S he went TO Paris. and
after being the pupil Of ROty for a time
he pursued his work in the Julian Acad-
envy under Pouch, Verlet. and Dubois
for two years. After years travel on
the Continent he returned to New York
and opened his own studio. For the next
three years he met with considerable sue
cess in producing medals plaques, Teliefs,
and busts.
Last summer President Roosevelt sat
for Mr. Bremen at Oyster Bay for the
Panama Canal medal, which Is given 10
every employee who has served Tor two
years On the face IS portrait Of the
President and the reverse side : a per
spective OF the Culebra Cut. He also de-
signed the medals for the International
tuberculosis Congress IN Washington Of
these 100 were struck and given to the
delegates.
The only other coin designing which
Mr. Bremen has done was a set Of
three-the dollar, half dollar. and twenty
cent piece-accepted by the government
OF Santo Domingo in 1897.
On the new coins q has relief head Of
Lincoln in profile takes the place Of the
Indian head on the former design To
the left Is the word Liberty, and slight
" lower on the other side Is the date.
1906 The design for the other side has
not been finally completed. but il viii
probably contain "E PluTibus Unum" At
the top and lone Cent in the center in
larger lettering. with the head OF a spear
OF wheat on either side.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-02-23
TWO-CENT FARE IN WEST.
Various Results from Operation Of
MissourPS Law.
From the Chiosso Rsoo7d-Herald-

From the Chicago Record Herald
The fixing OF passenger rates by direct
action Of the state legislatures OF a num-
Der Of Western and few Eastern states
two years ago was recognized az the time
as not the wisest course Of procedure.
Careful investigations by competent COM
missions ought always 10 precede action
OF that character in order that the facts
might be fully ascertained and no in
justice done. and, Il may be added, also
IN order that the action when taken
might not be subject 20 overthrow by
the courts as unreasonable.
Nevertheless. il has been a matter OF
great interest 10 discover after the event
what should have been more accurately
determined in advance-whether. namely,
the 2-cent passenger fare actually means
a loss 10 the roads forced TO accept It
in the case OF Missouri figures are now
published by the State railroad commits
sion which show that as a whole pas
sengeT earnings increased In that State
in 1905 over 1897. The Santa Fe road, for
instance. showed a gain OF SoS7-74 per mile
on missouri passenger business. or about
70 per cent. The Missouri Pacific showed
a gain Of Si.062g7 per mile. or 81 per cent.
Two other roads showed light gains and
three showed losses. The Interpretation
of these figures by the railroad companies
viii OF course. be necessary before any
decisive differences can be drawn.
II. however. the Missouri lines make a
good showing under a 2-cent fare law, one
can hardly avoid the inference that in
Pennsylvania. a State OF much thicker
population and much heavier traffic, the
roads could get along excellently on such
rate Yet the Pennsylvania Supreme
Court held year ago. by a vote OF 4
TO ;. tnat a 2-cent fare law was bound
to be unreasonable and confiscatOry. and
so refused 70 allow Il 70 be put into force
Whatever facts the Supreme Court Of
Pennsylvania had before It at the time
can hardly fail to look trivial and value
less in the light Of this Western expert
ence.
The Washington herald. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1906-1939, 1909-02-23
Our Rerenue Problem.

From TIE Milwaukee Sentinel
There are two ways in which the reve-
nue. Of the government may be made to
equal its expenses. One is by increasing
the taxes. but our national lawmakers
know very well that the people viii not
stand war tax IN times Of peace. nor
will they submit quietly and tamely to a
tax on the necessities OF life. Some other
revenue measures must be devised that
viii Increase the income Of the govern
ment without entailing extra burdens
upon the masses Of the people Another
method. and the most sensible and bust
nesslize method Of solving this problem,
will be TO reduce the expenditures Of the
government This. perhaps. may be
easier said than done, and yet there
ought TO be some places where estimates
Of expenditures can be pared down with
out Gripping The work OF the govern
ment-