davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22
Isolated Tract-Publlc Land Sale,
nMrTYn QwAWva Lawn Ov~vc~

s9REAT FALLS, Mont, Nov. Is, 1909.
Notice IL hereby given that, % directed by the
Commissions NJ OF the General Land ONCE, under
l3SQ, we will offer at public sale, to the highest
bidder, a. 10 O'Clock .. m. on the 27th day Of De-
tract Of lsnd, to-wit: SEX MEX section q. sWt7
W section %, SWk Mex section 28, town.
ship S2 north, range 8 east, Montana meridian,
(serial No. O27O6).
Any persons claiming adversely the above de-
scribed lands are advised to hle their claims, or
objections, on or before the time designated for
sale. j. NJ. BURLIN0AME. Kepiater.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22
Notice for Publication.
(Not coal land.)

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Dec. 6, 1909.
Notice 10 hereby given that
BERNICE e. STEVENS,
whose postoface address is Fort Benton, Mont,
has this 9Th day Of December, 1909, filed In this
Office her application to select under the provi.
sions Of section 3SO6, r. s., the Nwk SEX Sec
ton g. township n north, range Z east. and the
NEk MEX section so, township "a north, range
8 east. Serial No. 09047.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
lands described, or desiring to object because Of
the mineral character of the land, or for any 9th.
ef reason, TO the disposal to applicant, should
die their afidsvits Of protest in this ONCE on or
before the 6tk day of February, 1910.
j. M. BURLINGAME, Register.
First publication, Dec IA, 1909.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22
Rocky Mountain Bell Tel. Co.
l. B. LONG & co.,
Opposite Park Hotel.
Great Falls, Mont

Our speciality is buying sheep
on orders for our customers. II
you have any for sale for deliv.
cry in the spring, or after shear.
ing, write us giving description
and price.
We make no charges.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22
OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS
Of the Board Of County Commission
r Of Chouteau County. at Their
Regular December Session,
1909.
FIRST DAY.

FIRST DAY..
Fort Benton, Mont, Dec. 6, 1909.
The board met in regular session at
2 o'clock p. m. The members present
were Jere Sullivan, chairman; Com
~missioners o. G.. Skylstead and E. M.
Kennedy and the clerk. The board
proceeded to open various proposals
as follows:
For the care of the sick poor and in
firm of ChOuteau county, including
contagious diseases, Ambrose Phelan,
of Havre, submitted q bid of 8 .25 per
week per capita.
For the care of the sick, poor and
infirm, contagious diseases excepted,
st. Glare hospital, Fort Benton, SUBJ
mitted q bid of $3.50 per week per cap
tia; another proposal quoting S16 per
week for cases of contagious disease.
For the care of the sick, poor and
infirm, to cover all services required
by the Montana statutes, the Fort
Benton Sanitarium submitted q bid of
Is 90 per capita per week.
For drugs and medicines for county
sick at Fort Benton the bids were:
D. G. Lockwood, S400; w. J. Minar,
S274.
For drugs and medicines to county
patients at Havre and poor farm: An
derson Drug Co, 1915; Daniel Boone.
1892, or a cut of 20 per cent. from reg
ular retail price of articles supplied.
For medical attendance upon county
sick at Fort Benton: DR.. E. M. Por-
ter, $3.50; DR.. F. w. Cotton, $500.
For medical attendance for county
sick at Havre: DR.. W. F. Hamilton,
5000; DR.. D. S. Mackenzie, $3.50.
| Tho 1ok<ou o1oo c,lco;<<ol n L:l :r~
a scale of prices to be charged for
each class of service.
For the county printing, the River
Press submitted a bid of 20 to so per
cent. discount from legal prices; Louis
w. Pierson, of the Havre Promoter, a
bid of 20 to GU per cent. discount, and
j. F. Adams, of the Harlem News, a
bid of 20 to IS per cent: discount. Each
of the bids offered to publish the COM
m~issioners' proceedings free of charge.
The petition for a road in district
No. 26, known as Flanagan's change
to East Havre road, was taken up by
the board, and the former viewers dis
charged. The board appointed A. w.
Merrifield, A. F. johnson and w. s..
Young as viewers. The county sur
veyor was instructed to plat and lay
out that portion of the road which is
in district No. 6.
An inventory of county property at
the poor farm was furnished by Mrs.
ThOra Phalen and ordered filed.
The board allowed the following
bills:
Chouteau Co Fair Assn, appropriation ....S $50 90
Chouteau Co Pub Bureau Y" 800 90
SECOND DAY.
The board met at 10 O'Clock a. IN.
with all members present.
Sister Francis, of St. Clare hospi-
tai, was before the board and dis
cussed matters pertaining to the hos
pital sewer.
The board allowed the following
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22
Continued on Page 8
Wanted, Work with Teams.

A man with either q thirty hundred team, OF
four.horse team, wants work with team or team
hauling. Address
JAMES DUNCAN, Fort Benton.
General Delivery.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22

Z r. = i Sullivan. road viewing. ...........$ 8 90
Do4ge, team hire s 90
e - LUMBER Go, lumber 10
V !" " E photos. ................... 8 90
r y oarr9th, furniture Dodson jail. ...... s O5
Dus1h Merc GO, mdse for Dodson JAIL. 81 90
~ w = uelietier, building Dodson jail...... 6O5 90
WI hamilton, medical services ........ $50 90
Disallowed S. 90 0D7
broadwater-Pep Co, road material. ..... 81 Is
y uviSSeriai Elevator Co, bridge material.... 20 Is
" q io"her, expenses. ....-........ PA q
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22
FOURTH DAY.

FOURTH DAY.
The board met at 10 O clock a. M,
with all members present, and contin-
ued the auditing of bills as follows:
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22

Upon motion the contract for the
county printing was awarded to J. F.
Adams, of the Harlem News, for a
period of one year commencing Jan
uary, 1910, his bid being considered
the lowest submitted. Commissioners
Kennedy and Skylstead voted for and
Sullivan against. An understanding
was had with Mr.. Adams that he
should pay all transportation charges
on supplies of all kinds.
The board audited the following
bills:
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22
THIRD DAY.

The board met at 10 a. m. with all
the members present, and continued
auditing bills as follows:
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1909-12-22
The River Press.

Subscribe now for the WEEKLY Rlv.
Err PRESS. Send it to ''the old folks
at home"
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

| dren under the most favorable con
ditions. We shall some day regard
our present indifference toward the
white plague in much the same way
This winter there were exactly 5s
cases OF smallpox without a single
fatality. The city spent thousands OF
dollars in wiping out the contagion,
people were quarantined and the
whole populace was more or less ter
rorized by the disease. Last year SIS
people died of tuberculosis, a disease
as contagious as smallpox, always
fatal and easily prevented by rational
methods. Yet, we know the health
Officer will have dificulty in enforc-
ing the ordinance, and he will meet
with opposition even from doctors.
who know the seriousness of the stu
alton, The doctors are responsible
for reporting such cases. Theirs is
a profession, not a business, and they
are under obligation to consider the
health of the public before the within
Of even their best paying families.
It would be unpleasant to be
brought into notoriety, because some
of the family is so unfortu-
nate as to contract tuberculosis, and
to have the house tagged; and IL
would seem inhuman for the neigh
bors TO shun the house, where some
fellow creature Is slowly wasting
away through long months Of soli-
tude. DR.. Sights does not propose to
adopt so strict measures. All he de-
mands Is that the cases be reported
to him, so he may investigate them
and exercise his discretion In some
cases, among a certain class, isola-
ton may. be necessary, and in order
to ward off further infection the pro-
posed tuberculosis ward for the city
hospital will be needed. But in most
cases placarding the house and the
notoriety may be entirely avoided.
All required liz that precautions be
taken to prevent the spread of the
disease and In this the patient him
helf may assist.
The physicians should support DR..
Sights In this work. Twenty lives a
year easily may be saved by cooper
alton.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
River Stages.

1 River stage at 7 O'Clock this morn
ibs22.3. rise OF OF since yesterday
morning. The river here viii rise for
the next two days.
ARRIVALS-John S. Hopkins from
Evansville and all way landings this
morning on time with fine freight
and passenger list for this port. Ken
lucky from Riyerton. Ala, and way
landings tonight with a big cargo OF
freight for this port and the lower
Ohio. Dick Fowler from Cairo to-
night at O'Clock. NJ. d. Wayman
from Nashville yesterday afternoon
with four barges OF ties for Cairo.
Major Slack from the upper Ohio late
yesterday with two barges of paving
brick for Cairo. Chattanooga from
Chattanooga and way landings yes
terday with several cars OF freight for
this port and Joppa She went on TO
Joppa and returned early this morn
ing to receive freight for the upper
Tennessee. Royal from Golconda on
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
Kentucky Kernels

Baptist church at Mayfield to be
enlarged.
Mrs. NJ e. Chapman sues Mayfeld
for $4,000 for accident.
Kentucky mine foremen meet al
Central City April II.
Southern Baptist. association at
Louisville May 1918.
Commissioner. Rankin expects the
largest tobacco crop in years.
superintendent Crabbe sends seed
corn 10 ten counties to be grown by
boys.
Lexington papers are showing up
each other as "gouging" city on pub
lie printing.
Mt. Vernon young man, who per-
sisted in calling on Livingston girls,
driven out with stones.
Attorney Henry Burnett commits
sioner to take proof in suit of Louis
vile against Cumberland telephone
Attorneys for Arthur Wilson, ne
gro condemned for assault. declare
jurors inundated by men making
sign of moose to them through win
dow.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
ARDOR DAY
WILL BE OBSERVED AT. WHIT
TIER SCHOOL TOMORROW.
Program, Which viii BE Given by
Pupils Of An the Grades There.

Arbor Day will be observed tomor-
row by the pupils of the Whittier
school with a tree planting in which
the entire school will take part. A
program, consisting of songs and
recitations viii proceed the planting
of the trees. The program is:
Song-"Green Leaves OF April"
Governor Wilson's Letter TO the
School Children of Kentucky-Miss
Wilson.
Letter to Governor Wilson and
McMahan.
THE Trees Well Plant''--Four
Boys
Reading. "The Linden Tree
Mamie Bruner.
Song. "ohl I'm a Happy Blue
Bird"
Reading. "The woodpecker"-Rob
ert Broyles.
Reading, 1.-THE Merry Brown
Thrush"-Corinne CosDv.
Story. The Scarecrow" Pearl
weatherford.
Reading. ''Lost. Three Little Rob-
Iins'-Clyde Smith.
Quartet, Lovely Springtlme."
Reading. "a Little Sermon 10
Boys"-Samuel Logan.
Reading, Three Little Trees
Lucille Weatherford.
Arbor Day Recitation-Six girls.
Reading. when the Green Gets
Back on the Trees"-Roy Hopwood
Song. THE Alder by the River"
Song, The Gypsy Daisies"-Fivs
girls.
Recitation. "signs OF Spring.
Six girls.
Reading, II Wandered Lonely as a
Cloud" Smith.
Reading. Planting a Tree"-Doris
Metcalfe.
Recitation-Three girls.
Song, eve Love the Grand Old
Trees"
Reading. THE see,is We Plant
Lillian Russell.
Reading. Come TO Me, o Ye Chill
|dren"-Ella Bruner.
Reading, Our Garden Bed"-Neva
Gray. 90
Address by W. J. Hills. president
of school board
Planting Of trees.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
SOME STORIES
AROUND TOWN

The unique scene OF clothes line
filled with spotless clothes could be
seen today waving over the Ohio
river close to the river bank near the
Willows" which is about a mile
from the wharfboat. Anchored near
this part OF the river are fishermen's
boats, while inhabitating shanties on
the bank are negroes and white peo-
pie. some Of them of the lowest strata
of humanity. To leave any article
of value on the river bank would
mean its loss the minute the owner
turned his back
One woman who lives on one of
the small boats has found a solution
TO the scheme, by hanging her CLONES
over the river, and It is necessary to
secure a skif in order for any thief
10 reach them. The woman first took
her skin and padded out into the
river, where the water Is about TWEEN
ty feet deep, and the water is up TO
the first limbs on the large trees
While standing in her boat she tied
the line securely to limb. and then
rowing a short distance tied the other
end of the line TO another tree. The
sight was an interesting one. and af.
ter reaching her boat she placed a
tub OF clothes into the skin. Then
she pulled out to the trees and began
hanging out the clothes on the line.
The sight was novel, but II wal
practical for breeze is always blow
ing along the river, and the clothes
iwere dry IN one-half the time that 4
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
new THEORY OF
PANIC CAUSE
CONTINUED from page one,


patters." following their confidence
with President Taft to accode TO the
wishes OF those who have opposed
any gag rule" which was TO prevent
vote on certain important sche.-
ules.
The ways and means committee
have agreed 20 submit amendments
TO the bill which will keep tea on the
free list. strike out the counteryaf-
ing duty on coffee and make the rate
on barley 30 cents per bushei.
Speaker Cannon. Chairman Payne
and Representative Dailis. In their
desire 10 have the btll passed by the
house without delay. are endeayoriny
TO restrict as FAR as possible amend
menis 20 these which the committee
will offer.
Tawncy. OF Minnesota. and Smith.
OF Iowa. are the leaders in the fight
to have certain important schedules
submitted to a vote OF the house.
The Republican members OF the
Michigan. Iowa and Wisconsin dee
cations held a conference. each dee
CATION deciding on the schedules on
whkh they demand the special rule
shall provide for vote. Most OF the
members OF these delegations desire
an increased tax on beer and abs-ssx-.
erfng OF duties on gloyes-apdI hnSierx..
Some wdsh the repeal of the pro-
vision for an inheritance tax. II Is
said the ways and means committee
may report an amendment which will
provide for a tax on all dividends
from stocks and bonds This has
been proposed as a means for raising
$4,000 Of which II is estimated the
Payne bill would provide through the
tax on tea and lumber
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
Valued az 100000.

The prison building was valued at
s200.0O0. Il was partially destroyed.
The Leayenworth fire department
was rushed to the fort, four miles
away. but lack Of water pressure rem
dered their efforts almost useless.
Blacksmith shops, tailor shops ma
chine shops and other buildings went
first. All the while the whole prison
had been surrounded by troops Then
when the main building had actually
begun to burn. stern military rescue
was carried out with precision. A
heavy guard was thrown around the
stockade where the prisoners are
confined to prevent escape and panic.
There are $50 prisoners and it took
the whole thirteenth infantry to re-
move them safely. Soon after the
last convict and attendant had left
the building, and the Gordon of sol
diers had withdrawn TO safe dis
lance. the walls of the prison fell
with a crash. At 2 O'Clock this morn
ing some of the cell houses had been
cooled sufficiently to allow half the
prisoners to return.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

Our local contemporary lets out a
wall because citizens have not held 9
mass meeting to- select convenient
place for bawdy house keepers, who
are driven off Kentucky avenue. OF
course, We had not considered the
matter from the bawdy house
keepers point of view, and II did not
occur TO us that the police should
have any concern for their future
welfare. We thought it was the duty
of the police only to close up such
places. However. II we are invited
to a mass meeting of citizens to sug-
gest a place for them, we will sug-
gest Cairo, Ill.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
HELPING OURSELVES.

Dr. H. P. Sights, health officer. to
whose efforts in greatest measure is
due the suppression of scarlet fever,
diphtheria and smallpox epidemics
this winter. is approaching a still
more difficult task in trying to en-
force the tuberculosis ordinance.
This law Classics tuberculosis as
contagion and requires a report on
every case TO the health officer and
the fumigation of premises after the
patient is removed--which IN most
CASKS means the patiept has died. 4
have long become accustomed
garding tuberculosis as newt
4 with some people. but not dan
gerous to those around, and in our
ignorance whole families have been
exposed to the white plague by a sin
gle member, aud kind hearted neigh
bors have carried the infection broad
cast. Certain sections Of our cities
have become verltable plague spots
We look back with establishment on
the time when children were carefully
trained, as II for an athletic event
and when In prime condition exposed
10 smallpox. Their parents consid
cred the disease inevitable. and SO
they determined TO expose their chill
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

Washington, April III. r. Mills.
chairman OF the executive committee
OF one hundred. appointed at the In
dianapolis tariff convention. declared
last night that II is now practically
assured that a tariff commission will
be provided for at this session of cor
gross. The bill. which is Is proposed
to have introduced as an amendment
to the Payne bill. was approved by
the executive committee. II proyid IS
for a commission OF nine men.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
The bin passed In the Belgian Par

The bill passed In the Belgian Par
lament giving women the right to
vote for the members Of the ConseiPs
des Prudhommes also gives them the
right to serve on these councils, re-
quiring that a certain proportion of
the councillors shall be women. The
women OF Belgium declare that this
is only an entering wedge toward OBJ
taining equal franchise.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

would have required the garments TO
have dried in backyard where many
days not the slightest breeze is stir
ring. When the clothes were dried
the woman went out in the skin. and
brought the dry clothes to the boat.
She thought no more OF the under
taking than an ordinary matron
would think Of walking into the back
yard and hanging a garment on a
line
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
Prisoners for Lcayenworth.

Wheeling. April LA special train
left Moundsville at Q o'clock this
morning on the Baltimore q Ohio
with "a federal prisoners transferred
from the West Virginia prison to the
new prison at TT. Leavenworth. Kas.
in charge OF United States Marshal
Elliott and eight deputies.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

Yet. everybody KNOWS that auto
mobiles do violate the speed hmtt
ordinance on the city streets. Here's
a tip for prospective witnesses: COM
pare the speed of the passing auto
mobile with another vehicle OF a
street car. The lawyers for the de-
tense won't be able to get around
that.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
Hartman Case.

Washington. April Talking CT
testimony In the governments disc
luton suit against the Hartman
lines Is temporarily suspended, pend
ing a brief conference with the attic
ney general They expected to re-
sumo the taking OF testimony In
fortnight at Salt Lake. -sl+
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
DR.. Jones Killed.

Washington, April 1.-Governor
General Smith. Of the Philippines, In
a dispatch to the bureau OF insular
affairs. confirmed the report OF the
murder of Dr. William Jones. HE
died March 2S Of bolo spear wound.
received near Dukbalo," the dispatch
says.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

. 1900 sss . 90 sess -
PRIZES IMPROVING CITY PREMISES
offered smth Extending Throughout April
For Boy or Trees-Gold Watch.
In Paduah,
freight receipt for delivery.
ForI arpest ion Of Trasl-Gold Watch.
(Cty wagons whose
credit $ coIected.)
For surface-God Watch
keep of cred)
Premises Since April 1.-$35 In Cash.
Second for Premies-$f5
painting planting whiewasilng etc, couned)
April 4 and ends April So
Charles kger control
win
. Office Ift
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

Any Italian blackhander with am
billions to kill Roosevelt must take
precautions not to let Roosevelt see
him first.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
Daily Thought.

"The day is coming when the
Christian world will realize not only
the value but the sweetness of sacri-
fee"
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

II the nominal author OF the pro-
posed tariff bill Is in any degree SEN
sitive he may begin spelling his name
Pain.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
Hospital visiting STAR.

The visiting STAFF of physicians for
Riverside hospital for the months oil
April and May was announced today
The physicians who will serve are;
Surgical-Dr. II. Il. Rivers and DR.
Vernon Blythe, medical-Dr. w. C
Eubanks and pr o. r.. Kidd; obstet
rics-Dr. II. p. Sights; genito-uri
nary-Dr. w. j. Bass; eye, nose and
throat-Dr. III. c. Johnson.
The best thing TO do when you
catch cold is to let go of 1t.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

Bite any flannel cakes with real
flannel in 'em this morning?
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

Second sight is no good II the
other fellow has first sight.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

The trash cleaning contest COM
mences today.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
Official Forecnsts.

IF IT'S ONLY A HEADACHE
Why Cornelison's Headache Liver Pills
Will cure that. 10 cents, Guaranteed
BY all druggists.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

King Peter of servia has his ear to
the ground.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01
yoU DoN.r have no w.Ir

Every dosc makes YOU feel better. Lax
Fo keeps your whole insides right.
Sold on the Money-Baek plan every
where. Price soc -fif
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01

InCItd5e .ssss. - - Tt
Personally appeared before me
this March 1. 1893, r. D. MacMillen,
business manager Of The Sun, who
afirms that the above statement OF
the circulation Of The Sun for the
month OF February, 1909. Is true to
the best of his knowledge and belief
My commission expires February
16, 1912.
w. r. PAXTON,
Notary Public, McCracken 90.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1909-04-01


tered on the doors Of their cells as
the light OF the FIRE streamed m
through the windows. Many screamed
In terror as the authorities for a mo-
ment refused to move them.
Prison Is Emptied.
Soon. however. several companies
OF soldiers under arms, were ordered
out and a strong Gordon OF trops
was thrown around the prison. and
every precaution was taken to pre-
vent escapes. All the soldiers that
could be spared from the ranks OF
the fire fighters were detailed as
guards and then the delivery OF pris-
oners began.
When the bolts OF the cell house
doors were shot back the flames had
reached the main building The SOL
diers with leveled weapons greeted
the convicts as they marched out.
They had been previously warned
that the slightest move would mean
death. The rife barrels and swords
gllnting in the FIRE light effectually
awed the prisoners. and they meekly
followed their heavily armed guards
TO the stockade. The strict military
rule efectually stopped the panic
that had broken out among the con
victs.