The Yale expositor., 1909-12-03
BALLMGER TELLS
OF YEARS WORK
Report of the Secretary Of the In
terror Received.
PROBLEM OF PUBLIC LANDS
Development Through Private Enter
prise Under National Supervision
and Control Desired-Reclana-
tion Service Discussed.

tlOH OCINiSG GloShooCds
Washington, Nov. g., The annual re-
port to the president of Richard A.
Ballinger, secretary of the interior,
was made public to-day, and makes
interesting reading. The report COW
ers a portion of the time under the ad-
ministration of James r. Garfield, and
Mr. Ballinger gives him credit for his
earnest and efficient services.
Secretary Ballinger comments on
the old public land statutes, and con-
tinues:
THE liberal and rapid disposition Of
the public lands under these statutes
and the lax methods of administration
which for long time prevailed nat
urally provoked the feeling that the
public domain was legitimate prey for
the unscrupulous and that 1t was no
crime to violate or circumvent the
land laws. 1t is to be regretted that
we, as a nation, were so tardy to real
ize the Importance of preventing so
large a measure OF our natural re-
sources passing into the hands of land
pirates and spectators, with no view
to development looking to the national
welfare.
Must Continue Prosecutions.
'It may be safely said that millions
of acres of timber and other lands
have been unlawfully obtained, and 1t
is also true that actions to recover
such lands have in most instances long
since been barred by the statute OF
limitations. The principal awakening
to our wasteful course came under
your predecessors administration. The
bold and vigorous prosecutions of land
frauds, through Secretaries Hitchcock
and Garfield, have restored salutary
respect for the law, and the public
mind has rapidly grasped the impor'
tance of safeguarding the further dis
position of our natural resources ir
the public lands in the interest of the
public good as against private greed
Notwithstanding this, 1t is necessary
TO continue with utmost vigor, through
all available sources, the securing o
information of violations of the public
lduu laws anu " oNSh fAOAo
tions with rigid prosecutions.
Use Private Enterprise.
"On this present policy of conserv
ing the natural resources of the pub
lie domain, while development is the
keynote, the best thought of the day
is not that development shall be by ma
tional agencies, but that wise utiliza
ton shall be secured through private
enterprise under national supervision
and control. Therefore, If materia
progress is to be made in securing the
best use of our remaining public
lands, congress must be called upon
TO enact remedial legislation"
Mr.. Ballinger then gives in detail
his recommendations for the classifi
cation of public lands, and the fea
lures of a measure which he advises
for the direction of the disposal of wa
ter-power sites.
The Reclamation Service.
Concerning the reclamation service
the report says in part:
"In view of the Importance of {
speedy completion of existing project:
and their proper extension, and of the
necessity in 1912 of an adjustment be
tween the states by which the major
portion of the funds arising from the
sale of public lands within each state
and territory shall have been ex
pended so far as practicable withir
such state or territory, and in view
of the importance of making a bene
fetal use of waters already ap
propriated or capable of appropria
tion to which rights may be los
for nonuse, | believe an urgent ap
peal should be made to congress t.
authorize the issuance of certificate.
of Indebtedness, or of bonds agains
the reclamation fund, to an aggregate
of not exceeding $30.000,0O0, or 81
much thereof as may be needed"
Energetic reorganization of the In
dian bureau is in progress, says Mr.
Ballinger, and he recommends tha
the Indian warehouses at New York
Chicago, Omaha, ST. Louis and Sar
Francisco be closed as soon as pos
sible. A more advanced policy re
specting the maintenance, improve
ment and operation of the Yellow
stone and Yosemite national parks 1.
urged on the government.