davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
DEMOCRATS TO FIGHT PLAN
Republicans Would Limit Amend
ments to Tariff Bill.

j
Washington, March 31.-The Demo-
cratic leaders are getting ready for
the fight that will attend the effort
which it is expected that the Repub-
lican leaders will make to secure the
adoption of rule limiting amend
ments to the Payne bill. Upon learn
ing that the Republican whip had
been instructed to have all absent
members on the majority side present
in the house on Thursday at 10
o'clock the Democratic leader issued
similar instructions to the minority
whip.
It is not believed that a caucus will
be held by the Republicans to bind
the members of the party in the house
to support rule limiting amend
ments to the tariff bill. That a rule
will be reported by the rules commit
tee on Thursday, which will limit the
consideration of the tariff bill under
the fve-minute debate, procedure to
committee amendments and amend
ments on seven or eight paragraphs,
seems to be the existing opinion.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
title INTERES1
IN TARIFF DEBATE
Dozen Members Present at
Opening Of House.
MOST OF THEM SPEAKERS

~ y 1 3 IT : sf
Cox Of Ohio Opens the Discussion,
Pleading for Reduction of Duties
on Sewing Machines, Bicycles and
Computing scales-sterling of llli-
nois Disapproves Of Committee Pro-
vision for Free Hides.
Washington March 31.-The tagging
interest in the tariff discussion was
made manifest when it was observed
that but a dozen members were in
their seats upon the converting of the
house and that for the most part
these were the ones scheduled to
speak. There was such an emptiness
| in the house that when the speaker
pro tenn, Mr.. Perkins, called the body
to order the sound of his gavel echoed
and re.echoed throughout the cham
Der.
The debate was opened by Mr.. Cox
CO.,, who pleaded for reduction in
the duties on sewing machines, BIZ
cycles and computing scales. He
argued that by reason of the favored
nation clause Germany was enabled
to manufacture and ship sewing ma
chimes and bicycles into Russia,
France and other Continental coun-
tries at about half the tariff imposed
on the same articles of American man
ufacture. Because of this fact the
American manufacturer was handi.
capped in extending his foreign trade.
Unless the tariff was reduced, he said,
the manufacturers Of the products
mentioned would be forced to build
factories abroad, which would result
in throwing out of employment in this
country many skilled workmen.
The action Of the committee in re-
moving the duty on hides was disap-
proved by Mr.. Sterling Of Illinois.
Mr.. Weisse of Wisconsin replied that
the Is per cent duty so Disseminated
against the American tanner and
leather manufacturer that they lose
IS worth of business on every hide
and labor loses 81 and a half days
work. The bill does not remedy the
situation, said Mr.. Sterling. He
charged that Mr.. Weisse's proposal
was to open the flood gates and let in
cheaper hides from South America
and other countries and cause the
American farmer to suffer. IS
Mr.. Hughes of Georgia contended
that the history of tariff legislation is
zone continuous performance of trag-
edy for the farmers. . Il
'"The Democratic platform was right
in demanding free lumber" said Mr..
Kitchin of North Carolina, in oppos
ing the bill. The great beneficiaries
of the tariff on lumber, he said, were
the big syndicates of stumpage hold
ers in the Northwest and on the Pa
c1fic coast.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
TAFT WILL SELECT JUDGES
Does Not Recognize Right Of sena-
tors to Dictate Nominations.

Does Not Recognize Right Of sena-
tors to Dictate Nominations.
Washington, March 31.-President
Taft again stated to callers that he
did not consider, the appointment Of
judges to be a part Of the patronage
of United States senators. The presi.
dent thinks that judicial appointments
should be free from political influ-
ences. He considers himself COM
petent to pass on the fitness Of them
for the bench and will do so. At the
same time he said he would be glad to!
receive suggestions from senators and
representatives as to their knowledge
Of the qualifications of applicants.
The president has several federal
judgeships to fill in the near future
and has received many calls from
senators and representatives. from the
districts where the vacancies exist.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31

The fines are the result OF a suit
against the coal company and two
railroad companies by the Sharp Coal
company Of this city, who alleged that
the defendants had conspired and had
refused to haul coal previously pur-
chased by the Sharp company These
charges were sustained at the trial
by a jury. which found the defendants
guilty of conspiracy in restraint Of
trade and in violation Of the anti
trust law.
The defendant railroad companies
have given notice Of an appeal to the
supreme court of the United States. I
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
FOR IMPROVING WATERWAYS
Bill Introduced Authorizing Bond Issue
of $500,00o,o0o.

Washington, March 30.-Represen-
tative Ransdell Of Louisiana has in
troduced bill providing a means for
obtaining money for waterways i'm
provements. It authorizes the secre-
tary Of the treasury to borrow $780,
100000, but not to exceed $4,000, 900
in any certain fiscal year, to defray
expenditures hereafter authorized for
waterway Improvements. The secre.
tary is also authorized to issue 9 per
cent coupon or registered United
States bonds, redeemable ten years
from issuing date and payable thirty
years from such date. The bonds will
be exempt from all taxes.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
WOMAN VVILB
R0SECUTED
Authorities Deny Mrs. Boyle
Is to Be Released.
Her IDENTITY A MYSTERY

IN Spite Of Every Effort on the Part
Of Detectives Engaged In the Casa
Absolutely Not hing Has Beer
Learned Concerning Her-De finiteIy
Determined That She Is Not Anna
McDermott Of Chicago. So
Mercer, Pa, March 81. Mrs. James
II. Boyle will not be taken to Sharon
for hearing on the charge of kid.
mapping Willie Whitla Attorney
Cochran. counsel for Mr.. Whitla, ar
rived here from Sharon and stated II
had been arranged to give the woman
an opportunity to waive hearing In
Jail here by her signing q legal paper
to the effect she desired to waive a
hearing without going to Sharon.
Attorney Cochran said every effort
would be made to obtain conviction
in the woman's case, but II it failed
she would be turned over to the.
Cleveland authorities. she having been
indicted In that city on charge Of.
blackmail. He further asserted there
was no intention Of eliminating the.
woman from the case and detectives.
will continue at work up to the time
of trial searching for evidence against
her. 8
The woman is as much mystery
now as at any time since she was
arrested" declared Attorney Cochran
Absolutely nothing has been learned
concerning her Identity" 2
He says detectives have run down,
the McDermott theory and found that
she was not connected with the Chi.
cago family. Nor does the family
he said, 'sknow her. Sd
With regard to the man alleged to
be a brother of the woman, who mys.s
teriously visited Mrs. Boyle, Attorney
Cochran said he had no idea who the
man was. He might possibly be q:
brother, but he is sure his name is
not McDermott. It is likely, the at
torney said, that the man who called
was a friend of both Boyle and the
woman.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
STORY LACKS FOUNDATION
No Assault Attempted on Ex-Presi
dent Roosevelt.

NO Assault Attempted OF -EA-FFeSt'
dent Roosevelt.
Ponta del Gada, Island Of Sac Mi.
guel. the Azores, March 31.-The
steamship Hamburg, with ex-Presi.
dent Theodore Roosevelt aboard, ar.
rived here Unexpectedly. The vessel
stopped briefly to give Mr.. Roosevelt
an opportunity Of seeing the beautiful
scenery of the island, with it's springs
and gardens. There was great excite.
ment among the people, all of whom
were eager to obtain glimpse of Mr..
Roosevelt. The ex-president went
ashore and enjoyed a tWo-hour auto
mobile ride. Ri
While the Hamburg was at Eorta a
sensational rumor to the effect that a
steerage passenger had attempted to
assault Mr.. Roosevelt was circulated.
It is stated positively that no such
incident occurred.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
Can Do Stunts Like g Bird,

Boston, March 30.-George a. Met
calf, retired inventor of Maiden,
Mass, has invented a new. style of
airship which he calls "the flying
auto" 1t is said that the machine can
do stunts in the air like bird, going
either up or down, or backward and
forward.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
Warship for Mother Country.

Melbourne, March 31.-The pre-
miers Of New South Wales and Vic
toria have decided to offer one Dread
nought to the imperial government on
behalf Of their respective states. Sub
scriptions will be made on the basis
OF population, New South Wales con-
tributing $4.0oO,0o0 and Victoria So
000. 900: i
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
SUBMITTED TO. KING PETER
Formula Agreed Upon by the Euro
pean Powers.

Belgrade, Servia, March 31.-The
formula agreed upon by the powers
Of Europe and Austria-Hungary for
the settlement Of the prolonged dis
pute between the dual monarchy and
Servia was presented at the Seryian
foreign Office by the British, French,
German, Russian and Italian minis
ters at Belgrade. #sszs. fs
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
s Would Prevent Castro Landing.

Would Prevent Castro Landing.
Caracas, Venezuela, March 31.The
Venezuelan government is trying to
persuade eve governor Of the island
of Trinidad to prevent Cipriano Gas.
tro from disembarking from the steam.
er Guadeloupe at Port Of Spain.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
Irish Land Bill Reintroduced in House
of Commons.

London, March 31.-Chief Secretary
for Ireland Birrell has reintroduced
the Irish land bill in the house of
commons. The bill is in exactly the
same form as when it was crowd
ed out at the end of last session.
In the course of his remarks the chief
secretary said again that it would re-
quire at least an expenditure of $685.
100000 to satisfy the land hunger of
the Irish and of this total parliament
had still to provide $775,0OO,OO
The Nationalist members Of the
house, at a recent meeting, resolved
to oppose this bill as not fulfilling the
Irish demands.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31

Just because a woman declares
that she has the best husband on
earth is no sign that she expects to
meet him in heaven.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
A Wonderful Hand.

Master-I'm sorry to hear, Pat, that
your wife is dead Patrick Faith an
it's sad day for us all, sir! The
hand that rocked the cradle has kick
ed the bucket.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31

to go on the operate stage and has
just returned from abroad, where she
studied singing. %sE
while don't know whether Miss
Wilson will make her debut in New
York or some other city am very
favorably impressed with her voice, !"
said Mr.. DIPPED. II will surely keep
her in mind, although no contract was
entered into"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
Luck.

"Do You believe there is anything IN
luck p asked the young man.
Eyes" answered the home grown.
philosopher. There Is a lot OF intelli--
gence and perseverance in FIX
change. sss
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
CONVICTED OF CONSPIRACY

Hartman Roads and Officials Fined
by Federal Judge.
Salt Lake City, March 30.In the
United States district court Judge
Marshall fined the Union Pacific Rail-
road company, the Oregon Short Line,
the Union Pacific Coal company and
J. M. Moore, manager Of the Union
Pacific company, $4,000 each. Everett
Buckingham, division traffic manager
Of the Oregon Short Line, was fined
81 600. Is Z &
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31

& In Saxony no one Is permitted to
shoe horses unless he has passed a
public examina lion and proves that he
I Is properly qualified.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31

There must be some mistake.
Castro says that Venzuela will soon
be bankrupt he is going back.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
AMBITIOUS TO GO ON STAGE

Daughter Of Secretary Wilson Has
Successful "Tryout."
New York, March 31.-Miss Flora
Wilson, daughter of James Wilson,
secretary of agriculture, is happy
after having had successful "tryout''
before Andreas DIPPED, administrative
manager of the Metropolitan Opera
House. Miss Wilson has ambitions
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31

There is this difference between a
tailor and a dressmaker: The tailor
never tells man that he has the
finest figure in town.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
CAUSTlC COMMENT.
La. G. Rutledge.l

Marriage is like a porus plaster.
It's easier to get next to it than it
is to get away.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31

PILES CURED IN6TO DAYS
zPAZO OINTMENT is guaranteed to cure any
case Of Itching. Blind. Bleeding or Protrud-
ing Piles in to IA days or money refunded, SOC
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31

hneSt Inquire IN town.
Along with such minor things as
roses and dandelion green's and blue
birds and the like, spring brings in
the grandest thing in the world
green apple pie.
Woman's record on hats during
the past twenty years would indicate
that she wouldn't stick to one politi.
cal party more than two weeks il
she had the ballot. a.
When man tells you that he has
something he wants to say to you,
and that he would rather say it tc
your face thai. behind your back,
you know pretty we'll what is coming
your way.
Says Mary McFadden, in the
Duluth News Tribune: "Cass Lake
will get the normal school, but Be.
midi still has something that can.
not be equalled in its line in the
whole north country-the Bemidji
Pioneer" Don't know just. what
Mary means; but we're not afraid tc
reproduce it, anyway. .-.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
Babcock Seriously Ill.

Washington, March 31.-Fsrmer
Representative Joseph w. Babcock Ct
Wisconsin is seriously ill from an at
tack of liver trouble at his residence
here and his condition is causing his
friends considerable anxiety, although
he was said to be somewhat improved.
SAME AS FORMER MEASURE
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31

er Hitchcock.
Commissioner Hitchcock found that
Pouren was guilty of arson, attempted
murder and burglary, but that he had
acted as revolutionist and without
criminal intent. Ife held that all the
acts of which Pouren was accused
took place while the Riga district was
still in a state of revolution.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-03-31
RUSSIAN REFU gee RELEASED

Jan Pouren Will Not Be Extradited to
Russia.
New York, March 31.-Jan Pouren,
the Russian refugee, whose eXtradition
has long been sought by the Russian
government, was discharged from
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1909-11-27

Mr.. and Mrs. Thos. G.. Alvord en-
tertaned the East End Five Hundred
Club last Monday evening. The priz-
es were awarded to Mr. aud Mrs. W.
B Perry.
Miss Lillian Dear is IN Chica 20.
spending the Thanksgiving holiday
with her brother, Douglas who is at
tending the Northwest Military
Academy,
Douglas County Farmers Institute
will be held at Bennett, December 7
tn. ana tn Il will be conducted by
Z. Nordman, assisted by LIP. Martiny
OF Chippewa Falls, and A r. Hirst
Of Madison Farmers Institute Bulletin
No. % will be distributed prior to the
first session. Be on hand to get a
free book.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1909-11-27
Local Items.

! The Gondolier Club danced at the
Music Hall last evening.
The Ramb!ers met on Monday after
noon with Mrs. A. J. Virje,
A. j. Vinje returned week from
Milwaukee where he had been on
business.
Miss Lillian Guthrie of Flower,
Mimi, is visiting with Mrs. James
Leader at the Albany Flats.
Miss Gertrude Kasper Glencoe,
MINI; spent Thanksgiving with her
sister Mrs. e, l.. Dry.
Miss Maud Woliord entertained the
girls Five Hundred Club at her home
Monday evening
The ladies of st. Clare's Child Of St,
Francis Xavier Church gave Turkey
supper Tuesday evening.
Eliza Shaw Guild of the Church OF
the Redeemer met with Mrs. Wohlner
yesterday afternoon.
The marriage of Mrs, Emma Mack
and Mr.. Robert Wilson occurred last
Friday at the home of the bride
sol w. Bird st.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1909-11-27

Prudential Agents are now
canyassing in this yicin-
ity. They have a most
vital story to tell of how
Life Insurance hiss saved
the hone. protected the
widow, and educated the
children. Let thcm tell
il 10 YOU.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1909-11-27

va, Doo, poo,o, o,tar.oiraa the
,oe,o ,u,h =, ,rorl.y ofterpoon
Mrs Shelton of Rhjnelander. Wis.
- . c,es, =, the bome of Nrs A !
v,,io
-.
at Stanley, Wis, is spending the holt
dav at home.
una ~ 1eodor ,etprned Nordav
s ,;,it ,i,h nor daughter Of
Madison and friends at GaIena. Ii.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1909-11-27
\, sCALnED BOYS SHRIEKS

Mortified his grandmother, Mrs Maria
TAYLOR, Of Nebo, Ky, who writes that
when ALI tbot he would die, Bucklen's
Arpica salve wholly cured hum. In
a,liofa for Burns, Scalds, Cuts, Cor 3,
wounds Bruises Cures Fever sore
Boils. Skin Eruptions, uhi'b0aln-
Chapel Hand Soon fou'7 li'e7
25c at ali druggist
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1909-11-27
YOUNG GIRLS ARE VICTIMS

of headache, as we'll as Older women,
but all get quick relief and prompt
cure from DR. Kings New Lie Pills,
the worlds best remedy for sick and
nervous headaches Fhey make pure
blood, and strong nerves and build
up your health. Try them, 25c at all
druggist.
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1909-11-27
The Publishers
Claims Sustained
UNITED STATES COURT or CLAIMS

Tho Publishers Of Vebster's international
Dictionary HIrEO tuIt II rs, IN fact, tn" l'"lu.
lar ,uahridgrd thoroughly rc-cditcd IuoNcr}
detail, and vastly enriched in every pnrt, win
the purpose Of adapting 1t - meet the larger
and scycrCr requirements Of another genera
tom
We are Of the opinion that this allegation
most clearly and accurately Describes IN"
work that has been accomplished aud the
result that hDshccuro reached. The Dictionary,
Sd IL now stands, has been thoroughly re-.
-. 'cl in every dctaiI, has been corrected IN
EVERY part, and ~ admirably adapted 10 meet
tnr hwgor and sCNurrr requirements ~
Generation which demands more Ct popular
pathological knowledge thIn any generation
Ina, the world hUscNcr CollHluc l.
II IS perhaps needless 70 ADD hat we refer
10 the dictionary in our judicial work a. OF
the highest authority in accuracy Of d"ilm.
tpu and that in the future a9 I'M IN" pu-L II
VIII 10 the source OF constant reference.
CHARLES c. MOTT, Chief Justice,
LAWRENCE WELDON
joins DAVIS,
sTANTON J.TElIiF
CHARLES y. IDWltI,
Judges
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-02-11
sUB.sURFACE BOATS ARE RESTORED
Price Limit for Golfers Stricken Out
Secretary Authorized to Investigate
Subject OF Acquisition OF James
town Exposition Grounds-Evans
for Vice Admiral
CIV Associated Press

WASHINGTON. -. G.. Feb. 10
Senator Hale. chairman of the com.
mittrr on naval affairs. today report
I'd 70 the senate the bill making APP
preparations for the support of the
navy.
1t carries SI2G.S21. 1919 an inCrcas"
Of l.nlSi 2S over the amount carried
10y tn" bill as it was passed by the
house
No chang" was made In the item
providing for tn" construction of two
II 600 ton bat,leships.
The senate committee provided that
no part OF the appropriation for the
marine corps may be expended un-
less the corps Is continued in scrvtc"
as heretofore on hattloships. cruisers
and other naval vessels.
hewberry's Idea Endorsed.
The recommendation OF Secretary
of the Navy Newl"rry for tho ap-
pnintmcnt of commission to consid-
'r the reorganization of the navy
department in order to provide for
the best preparedness in case OF war
and for the most economical meth
DDS Of administration. was adopted by
the committee.
Che Of the amendments made by
the committee proposes the office OF
vice admiral on the retired list. which
II is understood il In the interest OF
Rear Admiral Robley d. Evans.
A provision was inserted in the
bill authorizing the secretary CT the
navy to investigate into the subject
of acquiring all or part OF the James
town Exposition grounds at Norfolk
to he rsed as a site for naval train
ing station.
ub-Surfaee Boats Restored.
The committee restore dtO the bill
tn" provision adopted by the house
committee on naval affairs which was
stricken out on the house floor for
the construction of three sub-surface
boats.
The bill limiting the price to be
paid for any collier TO $900,060 was
stricken from the bill.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-02-11
STEAMER WRECKED;
ALL ABOARD SAVED
The America Lost on Spanish Coast;
SIXTY Persons on Board Res
cued.
tRv Associated Press.)

rAST!ETON. SPAIN. Feb /"
Til" steamer America h"i"n"inC
either TO tn" Fair" line or 'arr"-
lena shipping company. has b. en-
wrecked on the coast of this PROV
irc". Passengers and crew. sixty All
odd. wcr" say d
The heavy st prevailing makes
imposEihlr any ,iiUr.s at salvage.
The America is a Spanish coaster
Ill IN. betwccl barcelona and Caita
.rna
Attic" sh Sh' ,rr,!ck only Loo feet
from shore tn. tremendous seas tina;
w"r" running nr N''nted III. If" say
"rs Tor Il Song tim" from commnnira'
ing with the vessel
The pa>s"n2"r> were terrified a:
the enormuuS waves which threat
rnrd mOIn"n.a'iI, TO break up tn
steamer. FINALLY n" life boats man
AGED 10 reach IT, vessel and with
great difficulty ok off tn" paSs"n
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1909-02-11
N. 6 w, BUILDING IS
DAMAGED BY FIRE
Loss Forty Thousand-Many vaIua-
Bile Papers Oestroyed-Three
Men Narrowly Escape.
Especial 10 the Daily PressD

especial 10 the l,duN EItsS-y
ROANOKE. VA. Feb. 10!-The
Norfolk and Western general ONCE
building was damaged 10 the extent
Of forty thousand dollars by fire this
Afternoon Papers Of incstimab!e
value were also destroyed by the
narI,S
The fire. which originated in the
attic guticd The claims department.
IsCarcd on the sixth floor. and pene-
trated TO the fifth floor occupied by
n" auIi'or Of accounts. where tie
fire was checked Every floor OF
III" building was badly damagci by
Wai"-
Thrr" young men in III" claim de-
par men. narrowly escaped being
burned 20 death. Two ether Young
men Who attempted 10 siCp the fire
with cxjinguish"rs. barely managed
20 reach the fire escape. Horace
I.ittrcII. being cut on rom the FIRE
escape. and the dCpartmc having
no ladder that could reach him.
hrav"Iv walked along tn" coping and
slid down the storm water pipe to-
-afs,' :