davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-11
The Juvenile Court.

TO many delegates who have fol-
lowed the development of juvenile
courts in the United States during
the past decade, the address of Judge
William n. DeLacy of the juvenile
court of the District of Colum mbia,
was significant of a tendency to
broaden the scope of such courts.
These courts punish adults who
debauch the young or influence them
to illegal acts; they enforce the child
labor legislation intended for the
conservation Of childhood; they en-
force the laws requiring the hus-
band and father to support the wife
and children. They aim TO so In
telligently handle the children who
have violated the laws of the state
as to correct their evil doings and
save these children to themselves
and TO the community. In a painstak-
ing manner. they instruct the chill
dren i'm their duties and in their
rights, and strive to awaken their self
respect. From the juvenile court, IT
is hoped that our citizens OF tomor-
row will derive knowledge and inn
bibe a spirit of obedience to the laws
OF their country. This truly educa-
tive function makes the juvenile
court the complement Of the public
school, and demands in the Judge.
the qualities of the jurist teacher,
sociologist and philanthropist
Albuquerque citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1907-1909, 1909-06-11
SEVERAL MILLION
PEOPLE TO Be SEEN
II VIII Cost Big Sum to Complete
the Work But is Regarded as
Worth the PriCe-Dis-
Cuss Juvenile
Courts.

Buffalo. y. Y, June 11.-Al-
nouncement was made here this
morning by John Koren, statistical
expert of the United States bureau of
the census. in the report of the COM
mittee ON statistics" of the Nation
al Conference of Charities and Cor
rection that the federal census to be
taken next year will include a study
of the dependent, defective and de-
linquent classes. The last enumera-
tion of the so-called special classes"
took place in 1904, or three years af-
ter the general census of the decade.
The act of Congress regulating the
census of 1910 prosides that these
classes shall be included In the next
enumeration, so that only six years
will elapse between such enumeration
instead of the customary ten. The bill
for the thirteenth census makes pro-
vision for "A special enumeration of
the paupers. prisoners, juvenile de-
linquents, insane, predetermined,
blind, deaf, and dumb in institutions,
and inmates of benevolent institu-
tons, Upwards OF 10000 institutions
win enter into the enumeration Of
1919, consequently official relations
must be entered into with tnat num-
Der and St@cial agents appointed a =
do tie .fieni work IN each ~ them.
| for the census of the special classes
| is not left to the ordinary population
enumerator. Mr. Koren estimates
that the number of inmates in siIch
institutions. and those admitted 40
them in the course of year con
cerning whom IT is necessary to OBJ
tain detail information. number about
/ ,000,0 600 persons. In addition 20
this there are two or three million of
institution inmates in regard to whom
items of personal description. ETC.,
are dispensed with. This part of the
census alone will cost several hum
nrnd thnnsnnh hnllars
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28

STEAMERS AT FOREIGN PORTS.
ARRIVED.
Rerrnu da Feb 81. As a nl-Trindad (Br) New York
Rotterdam Feb 2S-DagfEsd CNor). New York via Nor
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28

sssa-ner Altamaha, Rood Brunswick the Brunswick
steamer Potomac (Br. Whyle Liverpool February IL
C26th).
Steamer Labuan CBr Ross. Calcutta December 1e
Soonoo 81 Port Said January 10 and Algiers 81 via
rived AZ the Bar B a
Steamer Princess Irene Ger Petersen.
ruery r. Naples 13 and Gibraltar Oelrichs 6 Co
with 247 cabin and 1169 passengers
Arrived the Bar at 12:39
Steamer Main Ger. Jantzen Bremen February IS.
oerchs Co. with go cabin 21T4 Storage passen-
gers and rdse. Arrived at the Bar 2;59 a or
the passengers 1877 cabin and steerage
at New York: the others Baltimore
Steamer Monterey Smith. Vera February
Ereso 20 and Havana q. the New Cuba
Mail IS with foS passengers, mails
rived at the Bar a. II As 70.
Steamer Guiana OBJ, Carey Demerara February 13,
Barbados IL Martinique H. Dominica and Guadeoupe IS
Antigua TO- st Kits 10 ST Croix and st Thomas d o
a 2 OUtcrbridgc & Co with 65 passengers.
rndee Arrived the Bar at $50 m.
Steamer Ar<edia. Grifhths. Yabucca February
49, San l6 and Arecibc 10, the
Now York and Porto Rico IS Co. with arrived
al the
Steamer oefnulsee., webb Galveston February and
brunswick Is the Brunswick 60. with nadse
Passed IN sandy Hook at 4o4 m and Quarantine
ASS
steamer Mohawk Keuble .Jaeksonvile February -
Charleston to the Glide SIS CO, with passengers
and nld.e Passed IL Quarantine at Is a n
Steamer InverHess (r) Garrison. Calcutta December
Colombo 10. Part Said January and oran January %
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28

via Boston February % to Norton & Son. with mdse
Arrived at the Bar at $40 IN.
Steamer Luckenbach. Harvey Yabueoa February T y
-, Humaca 49, Mauuabo To- Arroyo IL Naguabo II ana
Eeques 49, 70 the Insuar Line. with sugar Arrived at
the Bar 1890 a III.
steamer I.ucania oBrl. War;. Liverpool February 20
and 81, Cnard Line. with passengers
mails Outside the Bar at III m
Hudson tE3r). Cehu December L.
Manila 26 singapore January 2 via Boston February
81. Philip Ruprecht with mdse Passed Fire Island
al 6:45 m
SAILED
stea nlers Roma CFr Marseiles; Havana Havana Liv
CNor). Newport News: Kyleakn tBrl. Newport News
Elsa lGer,. Newport News; Isthmian. Puerto Mexico
Huron Charleston; Prnz august Wilhelm tGer) Fortune
Island. IBID, Hamburg. Aurora Nor. la
Atlanta. Savannah Monroe Norfolk; r. Paso. New Or
Koln (Ger) Bremen. New York. Southampton
oceana CGer). St Thomas etc; Perugia ODD Leghorn;
Daceid (Nor1. Santo Domingo. ate: Chesapeake.
Baltimore; Chicago CID HaTe; Delaware Phia-
6Br. Grenada sheppy Allison ,5Il. Colon Bay
Citv towing Bombay, Newport News; Anlerika
fC5e-l Hamburg Koengin Luse Ger, Genoa: Baltic
Bermudian (Brl. Bermuda: Caracas,
I,an. Luckenhach. Juan. Ponce. San Juan;
Wanda ia Ger Philadelphia Brazos Galveston Paso.
Galveston.
STEAMERS AT FOREIGN PORTS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28

folk. =, :. d., Va. yo-k ,o-
. t-EerSo,Trs and southampton land proceeded
Malta Feb 5T-Grosser Kurfurst tGer) New AoFK VIA
Algiers. etc. for PTaes
Gen, New 1ork VIA Glora-
tar for Genoa land proceeded
SAILED
Colombo Feb 25-Iratalsa tBr). from Manila Tor New
oueenstewn Feb 81. 1910 mCelt.e tBr' from Liver
eo,,PSsTnton Feb 2T-Phladepha. New York via cher
hour land RAISED Hurst Castle l35 M
ntUnited states NDaIo VrOCL
Copenhagen. New York
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28

Broadway and 10th St; 5th Ave; 10Th S..
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28
OUTGOING STEAMERS

uIEsDAY MARCH
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28

Bermuda. Feb q, n-Prince George (sr1 No. toL
Naples. Feb e6 Neckar Ger. from oeno@h -
York
Havre. Feb %. $50 p MA Bretasne Tr. Me- r@<
Rotterdam. Feb 2T-Anlstsidyk Dutch: New 1ofE
Kingston. Jam Feb 26-Ciy6e tBr iron Ne~ &oTHo
Barbados Colon. etc and Southampton.
PASSED
Dunnst Head Feb Z7-Enersie ger. New Yorz sr
Flushing Helig Olav dam. New YORK for Cn-isIs-H
sand and Copenhagen -. O..
Lizard Feb 2I-Scharnhorst Ger New Iork -
Fsrernen. Prudential tBrl. York for Calais So
land. New York for Antwerp.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28
SHIPPING NEWS.
Port of New York. Saturday. Feb. 81, 1909
ARRIVED.

Steamer vltalia c-or) Byde. oa-tenss February n
70 IS Line with sugar Arrived AZ the Bar
a. lao ?
srss-er Norhu estern Rieber Guancs February 10 To
Company. with nolasses;
70 TeTas company. Arrived at the Bar al 4i5 m
Steamer Hamilton, Boaz Newport News and Norfolk
"a ire e Dominion SIS Co. with passengers and rndse
oY IRE Highlands al 1898
e.sa--er Csoyaz 6Brzzib Messner Santos January 30
to De Ianero 81 Ma-anhana February H. Para Ia ana
BaTcos 1e 70 Seager Trading CO With Passed
n SANDY Hook 1T SID q.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28
WIRELESS REpoRrs.

-. lsrrehahs, reported $40 miles Of Sandy
Eook yesterday. Il expected TO dock noon
Nondny-
he Iucs-ta reported having passed Nantucket
l.gtesatp s:22 q yesterday expected to dock
bout q. m to-day
Te Pretoria. reported 80 miles Sandy Hook
E n. yesterday, In expected 10 dock about D
to-day
az ycscrrtey expected Z dock about
6oczy.
Eook 80 yesterday. Is expected 70 dock about
40 p = to-day.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-02-28
MARINE INTELLIGENCE
MINIATURE ALMLNAC

MINIATURE ALMANAC
arrms es6iSunsee SS1 Moon sets :2SlMoon's
HIGH WATER
Il E-sznty Ecok 2s12j Cor. Island 2,<6Eeu Gate
p E-aao6y Book s-o2lGov- Island $40 Eel Gate $50
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14
n5SSSAH11 RIVER KkEL60ETW IN 1909

steamboat in 1917, 1t had more than doubled its
population of 1910 in 1920. From 1000 in 1920,
two decades of steamboating it 16,469 in 1S4O
About that time 1t began its great transcontinenta
work with the prairie schooner" reinforcing the
steamboat In overland transit With the trans
continental overland movement to Oregon well
California, growing, in 1850 1t had 1880 people
and was beginning it's work the first pioneer Of
railroads to the Pacific. After bringing the first
locomotive west of the Mississippi in 1852, it
than doubled its population in that decade reach
ing 1S5,587 in 1860. With the foundations of the
states now west Of the river, already laid along its
first trade routes in 1860, it advanced in the next
two decades to 350,552 people. Chicago was pass
ing 1t in population them without being able to
take from it its historical place as Che rst great
city of the west" the pioneer and founder of the
west of the present Since 1880 it has doubled its
population once more, advancing from $4,000 to
over 100000. At its present rate of increase,
sponsive to that of the Mississippi valley st. Louis
is doubling business in little over 10 years. It's
bank clearings increased from 1922 900 900 in 1859
to $3,074 600 900 in 1908 Its tonnage of merchan-
disc received and forwarded was 2o,162000 tons
for the first six months of this year. It's bank
resources reported June 23, 19O9 at $685. 1881 900.
than double the total of the tenth year back.
Such figures illustrate much more than local
progress. They are mid-continental before they
become local, in the sense that the people of the
whole area between the Allegheny and Rocky
mountains are now eXerting energies and util-
izing new forces of growth, unforeseen even as
late 10 years ago. AS the percentages of this
growth of greatest west of the Missis-
sippi river, st. Louis has almost made itself over"
in 10 years in growing up to the growth of
the country. Since it began work for the worlds
fair celebrating the Louisiana purchase it has
learned to look back itself in the last decade of
the nineteenth century "old st. Louis" In
looking back to the older st. Louis of 1909, 1t can
boast that frontier outpost it led the progress
Of the continental United States In looking for
ward, in its centennial year, i can see that the
greatest results of the history it has made are only
the beginnings of greater results which belong to
the immediate future of the continental United
States, whose progress makes the frontier town of
1909 the midcontinental city of 1909.
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14

grandfathers not only navigated the river in
keelboats but lay fiat behind the goods the boats
were loaded with while they were being shot at
by Indians along the banks.
1t is almost if not quite as hard now to lmag-
inc what the world meant before the age or
steam as it is to think out what will be its mean
ing in the age of the perfected airship and aero
plane Every contrast possible in the st. Louis
centennial week of pageants is a challenge to
look backward and forward in the attempt to
find out what hundred years already mean, as
the first success in the attempt to find what it is
to mean shortly, for this generation and for the
grandchildren of this generation in 2009.
The makers of the centennial week program
were keenly alive to the opportunities for spec
tacular effect suggested by the most striking
events of the worlds progress. The aeronautic
events such as balloon races, aeroplane and diri-
gible balloon contests, suggest the future possi-
bilities of transportation in contrast with those
of 1909. For comparison with automobiles and
aeroplanes the bateau of Lacledes day, with its
stumpy mast, it's cordee and it's sweeps, is an
educational feature of the water pageant which
includes crafts of all the kinds which now ply the
waters of the Mississippi The Yelled Prophets
pageant, unique and picturesque, is another fea-
ture which is full of romantic interest. The edu-
cationa parade the parade representing 5000 of
st. Louis industries, the procession of a thou
sand mayors and the other events which find
place on the program all suggest that as a great
week for ST. Louis its centennial week is still
greater as it belongs to hundred years of his
tory-making for the continental United States.
The city of st. Louis founded by Pierre
Leclede Lisuest in 1894. The territory west of
the Mississippi river was then in possession of
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14

MRiG277 AERORANE- .cARRNNG- 0RWkLE
W7iCRT ~
France. Laclede landed at the foot of what is
Market street, organized the village and
resided there for IA years He named the new
site St. Louis in honor of Louis XIV, the reigning
sovereign Of France. The territory trans
ferred by France to Spain by secret treaty in
1852, but it was not announced in the new village
until October 1854. In 1903 Spain retroceded the
sovereignty to France and April 80, 1903,
France sold all the territory west of the Missis
sppi river known the Louisiana purchase, to
the United States for $15,OOO,OGO, Napoleon re-
marking: "This accession of territory strengthens
forever the power of the United States"
With less than thousand inhabitants when
the whole country had not quite seven and a
quarter million in 1909, st. Louis emerged from
the of the keelboat and pirogue to pioneer the
steamboat on western rivers. Loading it's first
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14

1t still had his companion explorer William
Clark, to stand for the spirit of the American and
French makers of destiny" who thought little
of starting thousand miles into the un-
known west from st. Louis than the average st.
Lousan thinks of starting for the Pacific
coast in sleeping car.
From village of 900 inhabitants to the fourth
city in the United States, with q population of
threequarters of a million, is wonderful
achievement, but it sinks into insignifcance when
compared with the giant strides of the past
tury in the world of science, commerce, the arts
and every field of endeavor which makes for
higher and better civilization.
1t is severe strain on the imagination to at
tempt to bridge over the gap between the mean
ing Of an airship crossing the Mississippi river
at st. Louis this year and what the ancient keel
boats of 1909 meant, they landed at the foot
of Walnut street. where the town was founded in
1764 bJ tne pioneers who had padded and cor
delled their bateaux painfully up the river from
New Orleans under Laclede he advanced in
the bold attempt to control the fur trade of half
a continent with his handful of men,
The keelboat then was out of date
than the airship is now. 1t the best modern
boat IN 1903 which could be equipped by the capi-
tai of st. Louis, of New Orleans of Phladel-
phia. Because of it Philadelphia and ST. Louis
commanded the east and west movement of busi-
ness as that north and south was commanded by
New Orleans and st. Louis as soon as their first
fleets of keelboats were regularly organized 1t
helped to make great history even if it did have
to be pulled up stream by rope dragged by men
the bank.
This distance in point or change in the way
things are done is almost impossible for the
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14
GRAFT FOWL BONE ON JAW.

An unusual surgical operation performed at
st. Joseph's hospital in Omaha, recently. por-
tion of the jawbone of Lucretia Norris was re-
moved and piece of chicken bone inserted in the
place of diseased section.
The girl is six years old, and was born with a
maformed jaw. 1t was to remedy this that bone
from freshly killed chicken was inserted
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14


of other western cities and in actual thou
sands of other incorporated towns, which, If they
not already great, not unduly modest in
their expectations of becoming The invi-
tation to thousand mayors of American cities
TO participate in the festivities shows that st.
Louis fully appreciates its position as the pioneer
city of the great west
AS there less than 200 houses including
outhouses and barns, in the st. Louis which incor-
porated in 1909, it could not have had much over
800 people. The town was already the chief seat
of the western fur trade with its trading stations
pushed to the headwaters of the Arkansas and far
towards the sources of the Missouri and the Vel
loWstone Doing business wholly by barter, with
almost no money in hand, in sight or in circua-
tlon, with resources represented almost wholly by
the spirit of its 800 people; with the ak and rifle
and blacksmith's sledge its implements with
the one-horse cart the keelboat and canoe as its
transportation facilities, the little town. when it
Incorporated, already looked on its work as that
of opening up the United States of the future to
the Rocky mountains and beyond them to the Pa
cfc In 1903 it had lost Meriweather Lewis. but
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14

mind. In point of
fact in st. Louis it
is only a matter of
the third generation
between keelboat
and aeroplane. In
1907 the first air.
ship on record as
crossing the Missis-
sippi river crossed
1t at st. Louis dur
ing the information
al contests of that
year. 1t is something
to remember now as
part of the record to
which belongs the his
tory of the first loco
motive crossing the
Mississippi at st. Louis
in 1852 to complete
the work of the st.
Louis argonautS or
1849, crossing to the
Pacific in their "prai-
rie schooners."
If we suppose aero
planes and airships
circling in the air
above the st. Louis
keelboat landing of a
hundred years ago we
may imagine. if we
can, how they appear
to the men whose
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14

half the
Canadian border and be-
established
from the hdwae mouth the Missouri the
illinois,
bo o sire
OF
made now In
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14

HE MIGHTY activities and marvellous progress the
world has in the past 100 years srikngly
illustrated in the centennial celebration of the ncor-
poration of St Louis Picturesque pageants with
everything in the way Of the spectacular which is
most likely to stir the Imagination of the spectator
into appreciating the work Of the past through con-
trasts with the present feature the weeks program
The greater part of the history of early ST. Louis
is really more fit for the unwritten American epic
poem than it is for prose. Its work frontier
in the first half of the nineteenth century made
continental city Of the United States in the
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14
THE ElLL/YDIWC OF

SZL0LIIS 8Y LHcLEDE.
SY SPECIAL 3sRtzl5 5IoH ERoH
the RFirT1hG BY IT. ST0D0FRD
Cameron County press. [volume] (Emporium, Cameron County, Pa.) 1866-1922, 1909-10-14
Enlarging Your Business

II you are In
business and you
mt to m AXE
more money you
win read every
word we have to
say. Are you
spending G your
money for ad-
vertising in hap
hazard fashion
az If intended
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1909-05-04
ky Mary HeatOn,
SO Worse. Sc
COPYRIGHT 1909 BY BENZ. b HAMPTON
S$E9@$9'

years standing, why it that wives always
so worried about their husbands when they were
in company. 1 threw this out fisherman
throws a fly to a salmon. 1 might get my answer;
l mightn't.
got it, 1t wrigglng large at the end of my
question mark before it had fairly touched the
water.
Good Heaveni" she said. cts because mans
a tremendous responsibility. There's hardly hus-
band living who will go out and have good time
and amuse himself He's always coming back to
his wife and hanging around until she's afraid
that each party's going to be her last. First you
go through the awful misery of getting your hus
band dressed, and next you nurse him through the
whole evening; and when you think that most men
begin to think of going home the minute they get
dance, and put airs about being nice if they
do happen to stay"
My friend wagged her head The Indictment
against the husband indeed heavy. 1 didn't
to her, might:
And whose fault is it, woman, that these young
who went gayy to parties shun them
like the plague? Whose fault is it that all decent
men, who fond of their wives, left to lang
ush in doorways and smoking rooms?"
But said nothing, and merely resolved that the
unpleasing thought that Felicia had thrown Rosalie
at bribe and also to get off her hands,
Rosalie
We became, indeed, the best of friends. Our re-
1aton became one recognized by the society in the
gay little summer place where stopping
At dances it matter of course that should
dance with Rosalie number of times, just if
were any gallus young blade. Was there motor
The Bridgeport evening farmer. [volume] (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1866-1917, 1909-05-04

fattering she intended it to be, in her III
nocence; but capped it off neatly by telling her
that she had idea what uplifting influence
the fresh, sweet friendship of young girl might
understand that couldn't conceive what the strong
friendship of a hoary-headed elder would mean
her. She needed friends, she said, with pa
thetic droop of her lower lip. Indeed, friends
in life! She gave to understand that, though
young, she had suffered much.
1t may sound foolish in the telling, but it was
like revisting Youth for me to listen to Rosalie's
artess mmaturities. loved to have her look at
with naive wonder, saying:
81 don't know how it is that can talk to you
much easily than anybody else!"
Indeed, 1 do not think there was one of the we'll
out with the air of bestowing upon me new
minted coin of thoughts indeed she was, dear
child as far as she was concerned. For even now,
I think with bitterness of Rosa1ie.
1t about this time that little personal
understanding began. 1t happened this way.
You'd BETTER 1 said to Rosalie put these
chocolates in unostentatious spot; your aunt is
coming, and she'll catch you with the goods on
for chocolates, which her aunt tries to curb.
At this speech, Felicia frowned at
81 don't think she told austeTe1y, cts dig
nified in you to teach Rosa1ie slang like that
Resale also turned cold eye upon me.
mo- she emphatically agreed with Felicia; 81
think it's horrid slang phrase
1t was too good a joke to keep, and would un-
doubted1y have told Felicia had not she gone to
greet Rosalies aunt who now arrived, and Rosa
lie seized this opportunity to say to me:
"Oh, was so frightened when you said thati
You must tell Felicia-never-that you got
caught with the goods on from mel" Dear child,
she supposed she had taught it to me!
AS I say the joke too good to keep, I
let it that Felicia herself could RoSalie
better in the picturesque of her mother tongue,
and had only been throwing bluff; at which Rosa