davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1909-12-10
Our Cataloeue-P rice-Li list
Is Our Only Salesman

in this state and il is op-notci salesman too-bet
ter BY far than most statesmen. Every question
you could ask, il will answer, and the answer will be
correct guess Every variety in all classes is
fully described. strong and weak points pointed
ou,-teyerythins is not listed best is the
with most nurserymen's literature). Following
each variety is key indicating the section of the
country where experience has proven that variety
will succeed.
This book contains accurate and valuable infor
nation on methods of planting, fertilization,
crops, planting and care OF trees, suggestions for
spraying, pruning, etc, etc. Over $50 illustrations
ifom actual photographs are within its pages.
You could not ask for better salesman than is
our catalogue pricelist With il in your hands you
can order more successfully, conveniently and with
better results than you could by talking the best
informed nursery salesman. Send for it today.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1909-12-10

for The Apple Stark Delicious booklet giving
its full history and the opinions OF the world 5
greatest horticuurists and successful orchardists
1t will convince you Last year we sold ,250, 900
trees Of Delicious alone and could have sold another
million had we had them. Planters now days
do not buy variety at that unless there's a rea-
son. And there is One-send for the booklet.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1909-12-10

Heretofore Stark Trees have been sold through
saesmen, TO whom we have paid commission for
sending your orders. We have discontinued
selling through statesmen and dealing direct with
the planter in the irrigated valleys and orchard
eions OF the west. Thus the commissions formerly
paid are sayed-and given 10 you.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1909-12-10
Stark King David Apple

You should plant it along with Delicious plan
ii largey-you II never regret it. It's money max
er, and big one. 1t has highest quality, is Ions
keeper, very hardy, and has beautiful color Sell
at highest prices. Many planters think it bette
than Delicious.
In my opinion King David will surpass Delicious
commercial apple II is fine silk Rev. T. H.
Atkinson Entiat, Washington.
Was in Mr. Ods' orchard last week His King
David 3yr old trees will bear quite lot of fruit this
year consider them far ahead of Jonahan-the fruit
is larger has better color and favor and a better
keeper-D. J. Hayden. Chelan Co.. Washington.
kne David stood Is degrees below last winter
without injury while Ben Davis suffered severely
X. G. McDoueall. Cheian Co.. Washington
King David very rich red. makes a beautiful
apple Hangs the well, equal Ben Davis
and Just productive; quality is equal Spzenburg;
picked three boxes from scion grated Ben
Davis. 1t the finest apple you have for this part
the country; the most beautiful apple grown cant help
but sell anywhere. and ahead OF all others. Have
heard nothing but King David all this season. Have
had to date flty-two parties at place these
apples-F. Dando Chelan Co.. Washington.
Include King David in your next order You'll
never regret it and will want when you see its
magnificent fruit.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1909-12-10

Planted Stark Delicious?

II not make it the first and biggest item on your
next order--youll never regret il. Delicious is the
most wonderful apple known TO horticulture for
quality keeping qualities and selling value This year
at the sale OF the Wenatchce Valley Fruit Growers
Assn Washington Delicious brought $500 per
box f. O. b. there (the present market value isS 400
while Spzenburg brought only $3.50, Wnesap
225. Jonathan ST 90. Black Ben 81 IS (now 81 90
selling with Jonathan), Baldwin Sl.l5. Ben Davis
$40, Gano 81 so, etc.
Luther Burbank. Wizard of Horticulture. says DE
hcious ia the finest apple In all the world. II
the best in quality OF apple have far tested
and Luther Burbank knows.
Delicious Brings So 900 Per Acre
100 year old Stark Delicious apple the
Bailey Orchard Chelan CO.. Washington, earned
1000 for their owner last and when prices
lo~-or of $40 per for seasons crop.
Delicious is today making more pfofits-big
prohs. for the long headed. arsighted orchardists
who have planted il than any other variety. Write
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1909-12-10
Stark Early liberia Peach

One of the good things you can not afford to
overlook. It is winning golden opinions from
experienced fruit the country over Better
quality than liberia and ripens ten days to two
weeks earlier reaching the markets when all other
good peaches are scarce and thus commanding high
prices. great shipping peach surprising liberia.
believe Early liberia is of the best varieties
introduced since the FIRST liberia came. In Early
liberia one has all of the good qualities of liberia and
the additional feature of early rpenine When this is
taken into consideration and when is planted along
with the original Eberta much of the strain and con
eestion which comes with peach harvest will be Greatly
reduced. The shipping season will be heightened.
e. ii. Favor Asst Horiculturs, Davis Co., Utah.
Having tested its shipping and keeping qualities
thoroughly, without DOUBT it is the valuable adj
dtion the commercial peach list introduced in
years; excellent shipper and a keeper il no
rival Marsh. Hort. Inspector Davis Co.. Utah.
J. H. Hale The Peach KING that he took
some Early liberia home from Georgia and that they
kept nearly twice long Elberta.-Dr. Sumner
Gleason Originator of Stark Early Elberta) Davis
Co, Utah
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1909-12-10

445t
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
Heart toHeart
1alks.
BY EDWIN A. NYR.
A WARNING TO MOTHERS.

"A WARNING 10 MOIHERS.
The Staying Of Elsie Sigel, city mis-
sionary in New York, by a Chinaman
has filed the newspapers with its
horrid details during the last month
The moral generally drawn from the
deplorable tragedy was that young
girls should not be permitted to come
in personal contact with individual
Cinnamon in the effort to christian
ize" the foreigners
Which is true
The influence of the average oriental
over the average girl is stronger than
her influence over him.
Poor Elsie Sigel.
The mother did not understand into
what peril she put her flesh and blood
when she allowed her daughter to go
into the sums day and night.
The sincerity of the mothers belief
in Elsie'S mission is small comfort now
that she appreciates her neglect of the
girl
However
The warning comes to all mothers.
There are perils to innocent girls
OlAOA ihclh VIC gCA1ON PCA4l.
1t is not from foreigners alone that
daughters need to be protected. There
are men of every nationality who do
not scruple to take advantage of I'm
protected womanhood. They do more
than Kill the body and put it into a
trunk. They kill the. soul.
Mothers cannot be too careful in
shielding their daughters from raven
ing wolves who masquerade In sleeps
clothing.
Because
The girl does not know. She simply
feels that life is good The attraction
of sex is strong upon her. And in the
hands of designing man she may be
almost helpless.
Therefore the need Of the mothers
watchfulness and care-even from
babyhood to marriage. The mother
knows.
Difficult, sometimes?
Certainly. 1t is one of the problems
of motherhood. the first principle of
which is this: KEEP, by every means
in your power. THE CLOSE CONFI-
DENCE OF YOUR GIRL CHILD.
There are perils other than city
Sums
Mothers, you must know where your
daughters 60 and with whom they are
friendly.
You must know the character of
their associates and surroundings.
Especially must you know where
your daughter spends her evenings.
You must know that she receives all
her male friends at home and not by
| appointment at some street corner
You must know all these things and
more-because you are mothers.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

ton to the United States senate.
George NJ Bowers. United States
fish commissioner, is mentioned for the
republican nomination for governor of
West Virginia.
Kansas democrats hope to elect two
representatives in congress next year.
The delegation from that state is now
wholly republicans.
William P. Kent, republican nominee
for governor Of Virginia. is a son of Z
former democratic lieutenant governor
Of Virginia. He is said to be a man Of
large means, a good stump speaker and
one qualified to wage an active fight.
A special election viii be held in the
Second Congressional district of Wash
ington on Nov. to fill the vacancy
caused by the death of the late Con-
gresham Cushman.
Archibald r. Darragh, who formerly
represented the Eleventh Michigan dis
trict in congress, is candidate for the
republican nominating for lieutenant
governor of Michigan
Ex-Governor Dawson of West Vir-
ginia, after long consideration, has
finally decided not to accept the posi-
ton offered him by President Roosevelt
of looking up manufacturing statistics
in the orient
According to a story printed in
Washington. President Cyrus Northrop
of the University of Minnesota, who
was once the teacher of William How
ard Taft, will be offered a diplomatic
appointment by his old pupil
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
THIS IS Ny BOTH BIRTHDAY.
Richmond Z. Hohsnn.

Richmond Pearson Hobson. repre-
sentative in congress from the sixth
Alabama district, was born In Green's
boro, Ala, August Il, 1870. After a
three years course at the Southern
university he entered the United States
naval academy and was graduated in
1889. In 1898 he was promoted to the
grade Of naval constructor, and as such
was on active duty with the North At
lantic squadron at the beginning Of
the war with Spain. It was during this
period that he rendered efficient serv-
ice at the bombardment of Mantanzas
ID in the expedition against San Juan.
$3.50 RICO. shortly afterward he seia-
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
e/ZQ,S,cHHBY ~ G1zZ0v -

year. It is probable he will accept.
and if he does viii leave here before
the beginning OF The coming school
year Colgate IS one Of tho most heavi-
III endowed schools in the east.
BOUND OVER no GRAND JURY.
Thomas Swope of Indianfeld. Ky,
who shot and killed Herbert Happier in
a dispute over the recent Evansville
car strike on a car on which Swope was
acting as a strike breaker. waived pre-
liminary hearing Saturday and was
sent to the grand jury. No bond was
fixed. w. u Stilwell Of counsel for
Evansville & Southern Indiana Trac-
ton company represented him
TO UNDER TISf1 EVANSVILLE.
Evansville operators are planning to
sink shaft for new coal mine in
tho heart of the factory district on the
east side ard within a half mile Of
Main street according to an announce
ment Saturday night Two blocks Of
ground have been bought for the pit
head and the upper works. The mine
viii be on both the Southern and f.
e T. II. railroads. There are five other
mines within the city limits
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
THIS DATE IN HISTORY.
August IL


1S13-Commodore Perry's fleet an
chored off Sandusky, Ohio and was
visited by General Harrison and
staff
1S17-Cfeneral Andrew Pickens. a dis
tinguished soldier of the revolu-
ton. died in Pendleton, 5. c. Born
in Paxton, Pa, Sept. 10, 1879.
1853 Mississippi river declared open
for trade
1872 New operation in surgery, since
known as Battey's operation. first
successfully performed in Rome,
Ga.
1S75-John b Weller fifth governor Of
California. died in New Orleans.
Born in Ohio in 1912.
1S94-Charles Robinson first governor
Of Kansas. died at Lawrence Kan.
1S96-Gold discovered in the Klondike.
Expedition for the relief of Nor
denskjold's south poral expedition
said from Stockholm on board the
F'rithjof
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
BEER FROM AN ECONOMIC STANDPOINT.

BEER FROM AN ECONOMIC STANDPOINT.
appeared yesterday
dealing a way question
Chicago Indiana
any city
stipend
corporation which has nothing all to do with the situation
'7 The as editorial rlsIfS in this strain:
profits and thousands Of workmen has built model city at Gary Ind
a beautiful achievement
the old brutal competition in industry and
unselfshne shall
competition
perfect
nearly perfect as may be under the selfish system capsc exploitation
be hoped especially.
the Trust the working
dissatisfied they
please money
of their diet the drink that they prefer
This question was taken up with Mr. Gary the head Of the Steel
in of
0
Many able and successful men in American public life attended that
distinguished public
Every with
Every
light
those
sHANT DRINK AYTNG and from the little brown Japanese admiral
ter if that suggestion had been made
right AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST DEMANDS
representative newspaper
things
the
be that will
themselves Certainly be
of a prohibition minority
of newspaper 20 andis
FACILITATE SELLING OF LIGHT BEER WINE
WORKIEN, TEMPERATE MEN
WOMEN ABSOLUTELY.
WHISKEY
BREED DRUNKENNESS.
The ndheared welmeanng wohbioni sitting his venda
ehuman
a
in Gary
anywhere
they whisky poisons,
hidden sold
WHISKY SECRETLY, AND
FORCE DRUNKENNESS UPON THOUSANDS HAVE
BEEN TEMPERATE IF ALLOWED TO BE so.
to
both prohibition
Millions % from
thousands millions
admirable the
Gary
o consumption
should a goot
there sell worImen families
This all n Italy
temperate AMERICA
question
rational temperance. and sensible. liberal
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

ed wide fame by his heroic feat in sink
ing the collier Merrimac in the harbor
of Santiago to stop the egress of the
Spanish fleet commanded by Admiral
Cervera After the war Captain Hob
son served for period in the far east
and upon his return to the United
States in 1903 he resigned from the
navy to so on the lecture platform.
Shortly afterward he was nominated
and elected to congress on the demo-
cratic ticket.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
sTATE-WIDE PRIMARY I'M NEBRASKA.

Keen interest manifested the Statewide primary in Nebraska to-
following
Dahman Omaha
liquor chief both
Dahlman while
county option.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
TAKE OFT FALSE WORK.

superintendent Gilbert Larue for the
state has been busy running down ru-
mors connected with the alleged false
work at the Southeastern hospital in
Madison and has given orders to have
a brick taken out every four feet in
the buildings pointed out by Wade II.
Mcintosh as detected. Contractor Port
err IS in sympathy with the movement
for a thorough investigation. and
neither viii stop until the situation is
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
10 INxEsrIGArE DEATH.

Prosecutor George NJ. Barnard Of
Newcastle announced sunday that he
Charles r. Riley. which occurred Aug.
i. Mrs. Riley being found dead in bed.
Following the death and burial Of Mrs.
Riley, an uncle and aunt in Anderson
announced that they were not salts
fed and that they believed Mrs. Riley's
death was the result of criminal neg
L.cs
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
THE CREAM OF THE
Morning News
CHICAGO.

Thomas p. Stewart, Pittsburg de
tective, reports confidence man lured
him to Chicago and robbed him.
Chicago woman draws a prize worth
$4,000 in the Spokane Indian reserve.
Chfcago's population becoming more
congested, bulletin states.
Boston broker named Adams indicted
with Donald L. Persch on charge of
loan swindle
New chief Of police studying details
of his office.
Parade of school children to vel
come President Taft planned.
Plans for booming Wheaton fair ar
ranged at meeting in suburb.
DOMESTIC.
Red and blue armies. camped side
by side in Massachusetts; general en-
gagement likely today.
Boy swimmer meets death in whirl-
pool rapids at Niagara after grim fight
for life.
Transmississipp congress hopes Bal
Iinger- Pinchot feud viii be kept out
of sessions.
Centenary Of oliver Wendell Holmes
birth observed at the Chicago uni
versity.
Big Tim sullivan comes back to Unit
ed States quietly to avoid blowout by
boys
POLITICAL
Political feud on between federal and
state crowds over choosing candidate
TO succeed Justice Scott
FOREIGN.
Powers defined in Crete; Greek Tag
not hauled down.
British house of commons passes sec
ond reading Of bill for South African
constitution.
WASHINGTON.
Delay in appointment OF census SUI
narvisors for biz cities due to desirf
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

Indeed the Elks hope that will be done 1t their ritual
The
seeking
merely
treasury
yourself to
not
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
SHGCk s
From the Diary of 81. Lence

Spence Houser SEE tibet Their only rea-
son he's a-takin vacashun this
years because old man Screecher's
daughter isn't a-takin' emmy in her
singin' lessons. \ base drums lovely
musick alongside q sum.
All wimmin is aeters. but some know
it, which spoils it.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
HO FOR THE ELK's PICNIC!

The Eks Hammond who patronym
oder-he
in
o
they contact
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

Tngratitude is word often
used by folks who have had
more than their share of fav-
ors ard had their expectations
unreasOnabIy stimulated.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
THE CHEEKY AUTO MANUFACTURERS

autombe
a
who have any
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
BRAVES FEAR RAIN.

Chief Godfrey and his band of Mi
ami braves, contrary To all Indian ira
ditions, permitted q little rain to in
terfere with their war plans sunday.
Twenty thousand people had gathered
at Mounds Park. near Anderson. IL
witness an Indian attack on a settlers
cabin. which was supposed to be re-
produced in the manner of pioneer
I
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

DIT. +. p. BRYAN. president Of Frank
I'm college. has been asked to take the
presidency Of Colgate university at
Il--.-.s- 9n. \. Z. ~ a sale. i
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
The honey bee is very small,
And doesn't make mush showing,
but leave it to him, one and ali,
To keep his end a-gOing.

Fad in Kansas IS to be married by a
woman judge Wonder If she kisses
the bridegroom? They didn't have
these improvements in marrying three
years ago.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

how
They will
nail
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
IN POLITICS

jeff Davis of Arkansas announce.
that he Will be a candidate for reel.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

The only time that some horse
owners are kind TO animals is
when they are engineering
horse trade.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
sToRaI DoEs DANIAGE.

One life was lost, several buildings
destroyed by fires due to lightning and
extensive damage was done throughout
Logansport ana vicinity by a terrific
wind and electrical store which began
about O'Clock Sunday night and ragged
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

graduated spring
Lake County
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
COMMUNICATIONS.

print al conmun
ncation
nniOns signed WI
Is ken to ave- m
spubush in best lie
ances
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

Cincinnati church is to introduce
year-old yellow canary birds in the
choir wouldn't make a hit with us.
Prefer the 17-year-old mezzo-yellow
birds ourself.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

In Japan men retire from business at
40 and fall back on their relatives for
support. That's bully custom and
we would move to Japan if we could
get the folks to go along.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

LUCK MAY RE ALL RIGHT As A
THING TO TALK ABOUT, BUT WHEN
IT COMES TO A MATTER OF Sue
CESS IN BUSINESS, 1T Is 4 PRETTY
POOR THING TO BANK ON.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
UP AND DOWN IN
Ind I=A=N-A
PICKPoCKETs WE'RE BUSY.

Professional pickpockets worked a
good business in the immense crowd at
the old settlers picnic at Mounds park
near Anderson, Sunday afternoon. Ru-
fus Williams, a local shoe dealer, was
relieved Of a diamond stud, for which
he had just paid $3.50. Lloyd Halferty
lost a stud worth $50, while farmer
whose name could not be learned re-
ported to the police that his pocket
book. containing So nas ILL.,
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
FIDELITY Is 4 SPLENDID AND 4
COMMERCIALLY PROFITABLE QUAL
TVY

Judge f. H. Gary of the steel cor
poration predicts a long season of pros
perity if the crops are good. The gov
eminent has guaranteed the crops as
good. so on with the dance.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
FOREIGN.
WAsHTNGTON.

pervisors for big cities due to desir
to get best men.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
TAKE 500 FRoM SAFE.

When Howard Elliott, Junior member
of the contracting firm Of S. IT, Elliott
& Son, went to the office Of the firm
planning mill on East Plum street. New
castle late sunday he discovered that
some time during Saturday night the
safe had been blown open and close 10
500 stolen. This sum belonged TO s
II. Elliott, senior member of the firm.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
z A n NJ
THINGS AND FILINGS

1t is short ice crop that brings the
dividends.
The hon. H. ]. Carr is very busy
making explanations.
SHIRT-SLEEVE DIPLOMACY MAY
BE o. X, BUT WE COULDN'T TAB
THOSE LETTERS ON sHIRTwAIsT
OR NIGHTsHIRT DIPLOMACY.
Now that Thaw has been sent back
to Mattewan. if they can only elimi
nate Jerome
some husbands do treat their
wives badly. Here's that
is cutting down his wife's ali
mony in a way that is positive
Iy niggardIy.
Butter made from petroleum GER
tainly couldn't be much worse than the
grocer sells you sometimes.
Ii II a
THING TO TALK ABOUT, BUT WHEN
IT COMES TO A NATTER OF Sue
CESS IN BUSINESS, 1T IS a PRETTY
POOR THING TO BANK ON.
Cincinnati church is to introduce
year-old yellow canary birds in the
choir. wouldn't make hit with us.
Prefer the 17-year-old mezzo- yellow
birds ourself.
The only time that some horse
/ owners are kind TO animals is
when they are engineering
horse trade.
In Japan men retire from business at
40 and fall back on their relatives for
support That's a bully custom and
we would move to Japan if we could
get the folks to go along.
FIDELITY Is 4 SPLENDID AND 4
COMMERCIALLY PROFITABLE QUAL
ITY.
Judge E. H. Gary of the steel cor
poration predicts a long season of pros
perity if the crops are good. The gov
eminent has guaranteed the crops as
good. so on with the dance.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

some husbands do treat their
wives badly. Here's one that
is cutting down his wife's ali
mony in way that is positive
Iy niggardly.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

sigh ham
Washing
a
only $75 week from her husband?
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

in writing
for
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

Butter made from petroleum GER
tainly couldn't be much worse than the
grocer sells you sometimes.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

Now that Thaw has been sent back
to Mattewan. if they can only elimi-
nate Jerome.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17
POLITICAL

Political feud on between federal an
state crowds over choosing candidat
to succeed Justice Scott.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1909-08-17

SHIRT-SLEEVE DIPLOMACY MAY
BE o. X, BUT WE COULDN'T TAB
THOSE LETTERS ON SHIRTWAIsT
OR NIGHTsHIRT DIPLOMACY.