davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10

already been made. aud Il Is made
more striking aud dramatic because of
q few attendant incidents. One of
these was that Bleriot at the time was
crippled from a previous flight and
left behind him pair OF clutches as
b. mounted bis machine to fiy Into
fame. If cannot walk, win show
them / can fy," he said. He showed
them. Another thing that made this
event remarkable Is that 1t was done
with a naonoplane weighing only coo
pounds and having wings that fold
up until the machine Is no larger than
an automobile. The Wright machines
and most OF the other successful ones
are biplanes. The popularity OF the
monoplane, which Is almost exclusive
" French development. Is that It has
greater speed than the biplane, but less
stability, that IL, It is more easily over
balanced by unexpected air currents.
Yet another significant feature Of NJ.
Bleriot's achievement IL the speed with
which the fight was made. From
Calais TO Dover, where the crossing
was made, the English channel Is
twenly-one miles wide. making about
twenty-three miles from landing place
to landing place. Yet the entire trip
was made Ia a half hour, making an
average rate Of over forty.fiye miles
an hour. which at times was said to
have been sixty miles. Yet further
circumstance that adds to the pic.
turesQueness Of this first aeroplane
trip from France to England Is the
character OF the aviator. Blerlot Is
known as daredevil Of the air. Ha
seemingly fears nothing.
His Nerve Unshaken.
An sorts OF hairhreadth escapes have
NOT shaken bis nerve In the past he
has had lnnumerable accidents aud his
friends have always predicted that he
would Kill himself as surely as the
spakks ~ upward. Tuinbles with him
have become > habit Ono Of his prac-
tees Il 70 throw himself on a wing Of
his machine as be fails. This breaks
The wing but saves the man. An oper-
atAr with that anslacity and cool cour
age should iIy far Rnd that Is Just
what Bleriot Inns done. And q finaI
attendant happening. Of rather pair of
happenings. that sets ok tubs daring
1rene Ananss feat Is the fact that lust
before and JUST after pleyioks remark
aAse hight smother Erenek aYlator. s7a.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10
BUDGET OF 1909.

OF the Police jury of caddo Parish, as
Corrected by Resolution OF Mr.. A. ],
Scott July 8, 1909.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10
Let Him Get Used to It.

John Bull may be depended on to
get over his fright at the new wonder.
even as the old family horse grows ac-
custemed to the railway and the auto
mobile. When Dobbin finds that each
train and auto Is not bent on his indi-
vidual destruction, but goes on regard
less of his very existence, he In time
becomes treasured. And when Mr..
Bull discovers that the flying age ar
rived not with intent to bring about
his destruction and that 1t goes Sc
renely on It's way as II no such portly
and beef eating gentleman were on the
planet, he may become as treasured as
Dobbin. He will have opportunity
as the Bleriot machine Is followed by
successors, fret IN singles and next In
fiocks and droves. Then Mr. Bull may
familiarize himself with the airship IN
all Its aspects, and the panic will dis
appear. But there is no gainsaying
that he is scared now.
The flying age IL here. On Aug. %,
at Rheims. France. Is to be held an In
ternational tournament Of fiers in
which records Will be broken and may.
be machines and necks also. Glenn
II. Crrtiss. the man who won the
prizes at the Morris park races In New
York city and that afterward flew for
fffty-two minutes at Hampstead, will
represent America. Mr.. Curtiss has a
hiplane. but perhaps the lightest ma
chine Of them all, weighing only $50
pounds with the operator. The motor
on Mr. Curtiss' aeroplane is said to be
a marvel of lightness and power.
Aeronautics has today become a rec.
ognized department Of human thought
and activity. In every leading govern.
ment large sums are now set aside fol
the pursuit of the science. aerial navies
are being organized, thousands Of the
worlds best inventors are WRESTLING
with the problem and perfeeting til
vehicles of flight. and In a few year
more 1t will become plain to all thu
new day has arisen for humanity
and that the kingdom of the air II a.
hand.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10
$rzs, 261.6o

GEO. A. POLICEMAN,
President Pro TEN.
A. L DuRINGER. Clerk.
July 8, 1909.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10
HERMAN LOEB,
Dealer in
Hides, Wool, TalloW, BeesWax, Furs
COMMERCE. STREET NEXT TO " g. p RAILWAY
SHREVEPORT La

guarantee the sellers the best prices obtained In d. Leafs New
Orleans viosburg Prompt
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10
RESOURCES

= mill tax on $Ts,6so,o1s. 3. .$Iso.6I3.II
Less sheriff's commission =. 6.s3ots
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10

$I24.osa66
3mill school tax on $Is,6soo1s $s5,o77.os
Less sheriff's commission -. 2,7oz8s|
$s3,I7o.2o
Licenses net =. ....... 100000
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10

ing 1t, lsdeed, no more than summer
breeze, Ii Is no wonder that the dwell
ers on tue right little. tight little" isle
are disturbed. Their boasted isolation
has departed Their water wall has
melted like a mist. They are suddenly
brought on a level with other peoples.
It is Just as easy for an aeroplane to
channel as II Is to fy over an equal
stretch of French meadows.
No wonder that the Britons are
franticaIly playing IAN Englishman's
Home" and tremblingly scanning the
heavens for the next flock of French
aeroplanes or covey of German dirt
gibles that are on their way to drop
Internal machines all over London
"Thus conscience doth make towards
of us all" John Bull, when he remem-
bers the mean things he has done to
other nations, depending on that "wa-
ter WALL of the English channel to
protect him, cannot understand why
she other nations do not get even, now
that the beginning of the flying age
has brought them the opportunity. He
knows that he would have revenge If
the shoe were on the other foot. 1t is
this uneasy feeling, no doubt, that has
spread the terror over England that is
80 mysterious to the rest of the world
John Bull knows that he has richly
earned licking, and now that every
body else has learned to fly he sits In
ehattering terror lest some of them
give him his deserts.
He is probably safe. The other lands
are so busy perfecting their air craft
that they have no time to bother with
craven who can extract no higher
sentiments for Che wonderful time
now dawning than an unreasoning and
humanity fear for his own personal
safety. While all other lands are en-
tranced in the day dawn of a new era,
he alone Is grieving that his walls of
exclusion are melting away and his
mastery of the seas will not serve him
In an age when the air is TO become
the highway of the world. He has
gone on building Dreadnoughts while
other nations have built biplanes, mo-
nonlanes and dirigibles.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10
sHERIFF's SALE,

No. Ia.o7o-Tn the First Judicial Dis
trict Court of Caddo Parish, La. !:
C. G. Owens VS.. George Keith.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10
RAPID WORK ON
TARIFF MEASURE
How Enrolling Clerks Handled
the Big Payne Bill
HARD WORK OF THE READERS.

Much Extra Labor In Reading the
Decumsnt--A Story About Living
.sten Of Georsia---senater Stones AZ
fair With the Negro Porter--Nar-
bling Congressman.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10

are accomplished by others they
should yet play the star engagements
and score the record triumphs.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1909-08-10

No. Ia,oo4-In the First Judicial Dis
trict Court of caddo Parish, La. !:
i d. Euhanks VS.. / Fred Tncieer
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1909-12-23
TIE. FlREMENS BALL
DECEMBER 2S, 1909

The sixteenth annual ball of the Fire
Department will be given at the rink
Christmas night. fuckers orchestra
viii supply the music for the occasion.
The boys Of the department are deserv
ing of hearty patronage by those who
indulge in the tipping of the fantastic
toe. They only ask the patronage Of
the people once year and when they
do - they try to give jhe iul value of
the money in pleasure and those who
assist them generally feel that they
have received all that is due them. so
it you want a real good time, want the
worth OF your money, don't miss the
ball. BE on hand early and stay With
the crowd and enjoy Yourself as You
only can on an occasion ike this
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1909-12-23
MRS. ]. G. HUBBELL
HAS PASSED AWAY

AT an early hour Wednesday
morning, Dec. p, Mrs. J c. Hub
bell passed away after a lingering
illness of several weeks, but inn
mediate cause of death was typhoid
pneumonia of two weeks duration.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. c. Hubbell
came to Ellensburg eighteen years
ago and Mr.. Hubbell had charge of
the present water system that was
purchased of G. A. Sanders.
Mrs. Hubbell was well known in
this city and her good deeds has
left for her a name that will not
soon be forgotten. She was kind,
pleasant and social and loved to do
good. She leaves a husband and
four children to mourn her death,
Wolcott and France in New York
state attending school, Beckwith
and Ruth, the two youngest at
home. The funeral took place to-
day at p. III. from the Episcopal
church. The remains were follow
cd to their last resting place in the
| O. Q. +. cemetery by a large
concourse Of .sympathizing neigh
bors and friends.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1909-12-23

J. N Ivo,n
days s,n,o r.. cI.. wv " ~"
nora Than ,, "'''V' w"
months VISITING ,,i,l, n,o,,.
Weaver. who l,s li,od r,o,, 60, ~,
past six yem.. II. i.oro,oodi - FL,
culture of grapo rai.,ru IA ,m,nL
farming and he's heen oni,o .,,,.,.,,..,,,i
in RAISING nnvi,y or,ns
VIM. u....,
is oyar >, a.s.5 - "' '''' '""""'
fi.ud. .a, .r, ,' ~ ''''''"' WIN "'N
,
- a'K'nS OF Thorp, came down
-, w. "''e"" me I'oera' "t Mrs j.
''''"''' '''S AFTERNOON
'h"Nter MaXey came home to spend
the h"lldays with his parents, Mr.. add
MIS- w t.. Doughty.
George Parrish. who has spent the
past year in California. is expected
home to spend Christmas with his par
cuts, Mr.. and Mrs. II. Parrish
w. u. Bruton Of Thorn +. !, tho ci,,
today attending = naa,ino of tho
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1909-12-23

,.afal Saw % paper AID this nd. f.. our
@s1x cop,s MT, Dank and Glide 81 tch ia, o..
I'm . n. Good Luck ronny.
Nr' 400 Pearl St. New York
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1909-12-23

whom together with his wife sur
vive him. Mr.. Sluct was nephew
of Col. Pat Dyer, ex congressman
of the state of Missouri.
The funeral will take place from
the family residence Friday after
noon at 1. p. m, under the auspi-
Ccs of the b p. O. +.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1909-12-23
GEORGIAN SLEET KILLED
IN DYNAMITE EXPLOSION

While thaWing dynamite in an
oil can at the corner of Ninth and
water street Tuesday afternoon
shortly before 2 0 clock, a prema-
ture explosion of the deadly sticks,
ended the earthly career of Geo.
Slcet, a we'll known contractor,
who has lived in this city and val
lev for several wears past. He had
built a fire and filled a five gallon
oil can with water into which he
placed the sticks of dynamite to
thaw out. There was no one with
him at the time, 50 as Just how It
happened no one knows all guess
work and presumption He was
with a crew of men regarding
water street, a contract Warded him
some weeks ago, and on Tuesday
forenoon started in to cutting down
a considerable raise in the street.
He found he would have to use
dynamite to blast out the cement
and that was why he was thaWing
it out. His body was blown up
and over the telephone wires and
fell some twenty feet from the spot
where he stood when the explosion
occurred His RIGHT leg was severed
below the knee and that part OF his
limb was picked up quite dis
lance from his body. When first
reached Mr.. Sleet was lying face
downward, with face, body and
arms badly bruised. Mr.. Clayton,
who lives near the scene OF the ac-
cident, brought over blanket and
covered UP the body.
MIR. Slect thoroughly understood
the darger Of the work he was en-
Gagged in and frequently told those
who came near him to go away and
not to come back as he was dong
some very dangerous work. 30
terrific was the force of the eXplo-
.ion that windows for blocks around
were shattered. even as far east as
Jacob Salladay's residence, four
blocks away, four windows were
broken out; chimneys, stove tiueS,
etc. near the scene III numerous
houses were demolished. Mrs.
lanes Clayton was sitting III
chair, but was thrown out and
suffered a severe nervous shock.
Dishes. clocks, etc, IN several
houses were thrown to the floor
and broken. One of the sticks OF
wood used in the fire, was oXo
inches and about two feet long was
lIoyn over Mr.. Claydon' house
and across a full block. A hole
two feet deep marks the spot where
fine fire was used 10y Mr.. Sleet.
Mr. S1eet was born and raised IN
Montgomery county, Mo. He
came to Ellensburg about twelve
oao He later on married Miss
cunningham, and to this union
car children were born, all OF
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1909-12-23
me- LOCAL EVENTS

v,s Cbss Lull died at the family
.isuce ia this city Tuesday noon.
aw Rodmsn of Badger Pocket, is
As city today.
Ms Fern Burns of Seattle, will be
!, % spend the holidays with her pa
m Mr.. and Mrs. Isaac Burns.
hat new dictionary that we give
n ! years subscription TO The
,n for $3.50, sells for 81 % itself the
nd over. Come in and see IL. It's
NIB the money too. It's |, dandy.
number Of items of interest includ-
The normal notes. were crowded out
ts issue.
hi; issue Of The Dawn has been got
out under much difficulty aud if 1t
M up 10 your standard of what 1t
pht to be please pardon holiday
l.Ors are not Cotton out every week
George Taylor, we'll known young
rd this city, died at the home OF
parents % Tenth Street Tuesday
Eai, Of consumption. The fuLera
d lake place from the Christian
Elrh Friday Afternoon at 100 t NJ
caves = father, mother, Mr.. and
George Taylor, Sr. three brothers
bert and Harry OF Tacoma, the thru
lng 10 this city, and two sisters, Mrs.
kasude Bell and Mrs. Minnie +.
gNr, 10 mourn his death.
Yny people are taking advantage OF
ruder to furnish The Dawn and the
rn and Flreside both ore year for
70 The Fireside is one of the pest
cu papers published
Tie lie Elum Echo issued a beautiful
snee Christmas edition well filled
no Doe cuts, reading matter and ad-
susag. Judging from appearance
Tell will be repaid for his trouble,
% sud expense.
AAtrry Christmas to all readers of
kDawn.
IN Davis Of 1horp, spent Sunday
70 Der daughter, Mrs. Thos. Melon.
tdthis city.
nan eggs are selling at 30 cents per
ha
inter Is selling at 50 centsper brick
Pounds
uu' lnthis city, Dec. 80, to Mr..
~AH' Levi Edison, daue hter.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1909-12-23
$4l7,25S. 70

business interests
VIM Dennis Of East Kittta., receiv-
ed telegram from Spokane Wedne,
day to the effect that Mrs. Dennis
mother had stroke Of paralysis. Mr.,
and Mrs Dennis left on the night train
for that city
Mrs. j. II. NcEwen Of Sunnyside adj
dition, is recovering very nicely from
recent illness.
Mr.. and Ms. Ray Dyer returned from
an extended visit n the East sunday
afternoon.
K. +. Meaghors, travelling salesman
for the American Paper company of
Seattle, wds arrested on cuaIo. of ua-s $
ing a worthless check ,or s. % on Jos
eph Steiner Of Hotel Autler,. lie was
arraigned 10y Judge Bonney Saturday
and he gave him ten day, IN jail anu
costs.
Ellis p bpie OF T@lep, came down
f.na..
Jasper y STANDBY who ha, been
feeding catte near Napato Tor the
past ~ix weeks, came up TUESDAY after
nool to spend the holiday, with hi,
parents, Mr.. aud Mrs. f. VI. STANDBY
Mrs. Fulton and daughter. Jackie.
formerlv Of mi, valley. bnt more
rec-ntlv of the Netbow country, are
speeding the " inter- III Los Angeles
oa'''ornld' l"'' ''' S0''"' ~
'''D- f'''0
'0"'''' P'NP0
j. II pee vie anu oa''e' '''' '"''
"e'' "' = .I, ....
'P7''U " 'o'''1 LII a.d.nh.
e....., ,...,,, ..,d ,.l ~. all annpt how
,.ata.,in...n. so,.er. and climate OF
,ha, .,i,n ara dnrtng the winter
nonth.
<....... r.lan,ooo cam.
"e ''o'''' ,,,
pau .,.....,,.,. ...f,or.
oaan .r,a ola officials we're all re-
aIoa,od y, unanimous vote. They
a. p.asident r,,,is p,n!,on: vice
nre,ident. Il. f. Mudd: secretary, Mrs.
F. Montgomery: treasurer, Il. A.
Turner The board consists of the
above officers and in addition j. W.
Montgomery and Soreh 9orens"'''
cannol, p Caves of Seattle. was in
cn,
'''0 wy .,,,oh indis.
III honoa,i.m in hi, feet aud
p'''N " '
The heating piah1 a' '"o
is about comp etc., a''e' ~ ''
time.
w. D. Carter, one OF hll'nso"rs
poplar draymen, is reported on th9 IN
disposed llst aeal" D"''
3. A. Maxey continues TO WORK
large force of men on the u"'
lines ia course OF construction
,r,,oo of Mr. and Mrs t, !. Fnl'oh
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1909-12-23
Larson ca Pinney
SIGN FRESCO AND (ERRlfCE PAINTER
PAPER HANGING
Shop 800 RUBY Street. Phone = -
Shop 1903 Ruby Street.
St. GATHERINGS Great Chimes.

St. GATHERINGS Great Sh'nes.
st. GATHERINGS cathedral in Dam
zio. Germany, boasts of the largest
belfrv and the most elaborate set
Of chimes in the world. The total
wcight of the thirty-seven bells OF
this great bclfry is $4,000 pounds,
he largest one alone weighing
$500 pounds. The play OF the
chimes is over three octayes, and it
is manipulated by means of key
board and pedals. 1t is said to be
possible to play any tune on these
bells. and an attachment is also pro
vidcd by which music is produced
automatically.
Death and danger in LaGrippe. Health and
strength in DR.. Miles Restorative Nervine.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-12-05
CHAPTER VII
A Hateful Father.

XII rs too hateful think Sir Hilary is my
father man have taken such instructive
dislike to- whom neither trust nor respect"
Patience uttered the words to herself in low
melancholy tones
She was sitting in the little which had been
given over to her her special sanetum in
Gray House which was essentially a girls
room and breathed Of freshness and the spring
Plainly papered in white, with a treis-work design
OF pink roses for frieze all the appointments in
white wood and the carpet white velvet pile pat
termed with design of pink roses in the center
There were two white bookcases full of books small
piano, and the mantelpeoe loaded with white china.
There polar skin rug front of the ire and
some lilies in shining stood in dark
But Patience in fit state OF mind this
ing to appreciate the beauties Of the charming
which had specially prepared for under Lady
Marlows careful supervision, for she had received
letter Markenford which caused her the
distress and corroboraed and for all the
story that Lady NARROW had TO Patience
night ago.
For her parents at least her supposed parents Major
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-12-05
(Continued)

MY uncle going TO paint
your portrait, Miss Am
herst?"
The Frenchman looked
Patience up and down as
he spoke.
The girl felt that he
was studying her exactly
as IL she were a statue.
and she disliked the bold
license OF his gazette in
science Of his stare.
4 don't think So" she
answered colby.
1T win be a pity, then,
mademoiselle 80 a gre a t
pity. n. LafierTe spoke
in low, even tones. He
has had to paint so many
ugly women. so many duh
women - my poor uncle
that he deserves the pleas
ure occasionally-the artis-
tic gratifcation-Of paint
ing a beautiful woman, Of
immortalizing loneliness.
7 detest compliments
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-12-05
A Mans Tyranny
and a Wonnan'S
Self-SacrifiCe

CYNOPSIS: Patience AmHsrst, whO
possesses great natural talent as a
~ painter is iRvited BY Sir Hilary
Marlosv, a Distinguished portrait painter, TO
pay him visit in London. Vernon Ramsey,
rising young barrister, sOhO loves and is
loVed BY Patience, trtes 50 di5Saade her from
undertaking arr as career, but is aHSnc-
ee55ful.
Sir Hilary tries TO force her into an artis-
tic compact that IS to last roo years, and then
HirO1os her in contact Nth his Hephesq flip
PAM young FreHchmaH.
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-12-05

and Mrs. Amherst, had written long ex-
planatory letter to Patience in answer to
the request the girl had made. that she
should be allowed to study under Sir Hill
airy for year OF two and be his pupil
though the fact that Sir Hilary was teach
ing her painting was to be kept dead
secret, she explained, till the day when the
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-12-05
CHAPTER VI

CONTINUED FROM LAST sunday
The Salt Lake herald-Republican. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1909-1918, 1909-12-05
CHAPTER VIII
Love Unspoken.

4 yrs luck coming across you like this, Patience;
real luck, I seldom 60 to dances that
don't know what induced me to accept Lady
Omaha daily bee., 1909-06-23
SHENANDOAH Defeats Bonds.

SHENANDOAH, Ia, June ~22.-(special.)
The proposition to vote bonds to the
amount Of $14, 900, of which $4,000 was to
be used to build a new ward school build
ing in the west part of the city and 81, 900
for repairing the present high school bufld-
ing, was defeated at the special election
today by a majority of 1856 out of a total
vote OF 742. The women's vote was SO for,
ISL against; mems vote, 1856 for, 2SS against.
Residents Of the ward voted solidly for the
proposition, but OPPOSITION came from other
parts Of the city for the reason thai issu-
ing these bonds would have brought the
total Indebtedness of the district up to
the full amount allowed by law, thus pre-
Guiding the erection Of a new high school
building for several years. The members
Of the board were almost unanimously
against the proposition. Temporary quar-
tiers will have to be provided this fall to
relieve the crowded conditions OF the pres
ent buildings.
Omaha daily bee., 1909-06-23
HIDE DUTY PASSES SENATE

CONTINUED from First Page.)
by thirty-one to forty-eight, the following
republicans voting with the democrats for
the amendments: Borah, Bradley, Clapp,
Crawford. Dick, Jones. McCumber and
Nelson, and the following democrats
against 1t: Daniel, McEnery and Owen.
Free Hides Voted Down.
BY a vote of 20 to As the amendment Of
fered by Senator Stone, placing hides,
leather, harness, shoes and betting on the
free list. was rejected, only four or five
republicans voting with the democrats on
this amendment.
A substitute by Mr.. McLaurin placing
hides and shoes, boots and leather on the
free list was rejected by a aye and nay
vote.
BY an aye and nay vote an amendment
by Mr.. Cummins, fixing the duty on hides
at 10 per cent ad valorem was rejected.
The finance committees amendment re-
enacting the Dingley rate Of Is per cent
ad valorem and thus removing hides from
the free list, where they were placed by
the house, was then adopted, 46 to so.
Reverting to the leather schedule, Sena-
tor Dolliver offered an amendment which
was accepted by Chairman Aldrich, plac-
ing a duty OF 10 per cent ad valorem In
addition 10 the rate provided for the
leather in them, on leather cut into she's
uppers or vamp. or other forms suitable
for conversion into manufactured articles