davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

The st. Lawrence river is an object
lesson in water power. An enormous
volume can be turned to account by
modern methods. And now progress.
sive Americans and Canadians are
uniting in an effort to utilize this
power A plan has been formulated
which looks to the erection of a dam
at Brockville which will drown out
the Long sault rapids and raise the
stream at that point 10 inches, afford.
ing several hundred thousand horse
power. Competent engineers have
pronounced 1t wholly practicable.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Limited in Wreck.

Erie, Pa, Dec. 14.-The Big Four
Twentieth Century Limited, No. &c.
east bound second section en- route
from st. Louis to New York, came to-
gether in rear end collision with pas
senger train No. 10 on the Lake Shore
railroad at Northeast Pennsylvania,
sixteen miles from here last midnight.
Three Italians were killed, seven other
persons were injured and twenty-five
cut and bruised. Sleet, which coated
the rails and rendered the airbrakes
inaffectual, was responsible. Among
the injured was Frank F. Cook, Green
Bay, Wis.,, legs cut and ribs fractured.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Eight Lost on the iRIchard son.

E'SHe Lust OF SH3 HtCndTuS0H'
Buffalo, N. Y. f. Eleven survivors
of the flax laden freighter w. c. Rich
ardson. which foundered just outside
the Buffalo break-water, were brought
into port aboard the steamer Paine,
which rescded the men and stood by
the Richardson 80 hours. The Paine,
badly rammed In the stern and ice.
covered. was towed into port bya tug.
q It is now believed that eight lives
were lost. Five persons are supposed
TO haye gone down with the freighter.
Three others are dead or adrift come.
whore on the lake II . yawl.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
BIeriot Hurt ey Fall.

Constantinople. = M. Bleriot, the
French aeroplanist, whose fight across
the English channel was one of the
most remarkable achievements of the
year and who has had more narrow
escapes from death than any other avi-
ator, met with another serious acct
dent here. He was giving an exhibit.
ton in the presence of an immense
crowd, when his aeroplane collided
with a house.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

Writing of the evils of ear strain,
to which the people of a large city are
always subject, doctor says: when
the ears have been strained by the
noise and confusion of the day they
may be refreshed in the eveing by lis
thing to music or to such other sounds
as are restful to them" Perhaps you
have noticed the restful effect after a
hard days work when the clock in the
street strikes six and the hurdy-gurdy
comes around.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Flock to Chippewa Count,

Flock to Chippewa County.
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.
Frank Grygle, ex-president of the
Polish National alliance and now
commissioners general Of the society,
is here looking up land III Chippewa
county with q view to having q settle
ment Of nearly 100 Polish families
located. The alliance intends pur.
chasing In the spring shout is 900
acres Of land hereab orts and allow
ing Alliance members to- settle here,
paying for the land O. they can. a
fund Of 3so. 900 q provided Tor such
nurposeS. sssi
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Standard oips Appeal In 1910.

Washington, d. C.-Following con.
ference between Attorney General
Wickersham and Frank B. kellogg, on
the part of the government, and John
G. Milburn, of counsel for the Stand.
ard Oil company, an understanding
was reached as to the date for the
hearing of the appeal of the corpora
ton from the decision of the United
States district court in st. Paul.
1t is understood that the litigation
is in such shape that the appeal can
be taken up in the beginning of the
year.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Goes to Supreme Court.

Topeka, Kansas. - The custer sui,
of the state of Kansas against the
International Harvester company was
submitted to the supreme court by
agreement. Attorney General Jack
sou says he does not desire that the
company be actually ousted, but de-
sires that the company be restrained
from making contracts to it's Gus.
toners.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

That Hartford 15-year-old boy who
insisted on being taken to school after
he had broken his leg, because he did
not want to spoil a perfect record for
attendance, may be counted on to ap-
preciate the value of an education and
to turn it to good account.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
AERoPLANE DROPS TO EARTH.
Capt. EnseIhardt, May Be Fatally
Injured.

Berlin, Germany. A Wright aero
plane which Capt. Engelhardt was pi-
loting over Johannisthal field lost its
balance and plunged to the earth.
Capt. Engelhardt was unconscious
when picked M and removed to q
hospital. The extent Of his injuries
was not determined ct once.
The captain; who isSa former naval
,ofaoeF, Wa : pupil of Orville Wright.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
New Bishop to FARGO.

Rome, Dec. -14.-Approving the re-
commentator Of the consistorial con-
gresgation as presented by Secretary
Cardinal De Lai, Pope Plus x, today
appointed Rev. ames O'Reiley, now
rector Of st. Anthony of Padua, Min
neapolis, Mimi, to the bishopric of
Fargo, N. D., diocese. Rev. M. F. Fall
lon Of Proncincial Oblates of Buffalo
was appointed to the bishopric Of Lon
don, Canada.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
BRING ACTION AGAINST CITY.
Leeds, s. D., Man Says Land was Dam
aged by improper Grading.

Deadwood, South Dakota.-The CITY
OF Lead won a victory in the damage
suit brought against it in the circuit
court by Isaac ]. Krainson when the
jury returned verdict for the defend.
ant on all the issues. Krainson alleged
that his property in Lead had been
damaged to the extent Of 1900 By i'm.
proper grading on the part Of the
city.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Life Is At Stake In Race.

Los Angeles, California. - Madame
Sembrich, the singer, is hurrying to-
ward this city, according to kilograms.
in race to try to save the life of her
husband, Herr Stengl. Stengl was
stricken with a severe attack of pneu-
monia in Salt Lake, and the singer
cancelled her engagements there to
bring him here.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
MONEY :! ] lYS
EsTiMATEe FoR 1911 CONSIDER.
ABLY LEss THAN 1910.
Possibility q Reconstruction che Rsa,
son for Cutting Down Twin CITY
Appropriation. ;3

w ooAAA8SOuS 0s -S.-xu0 secretary
OF the treasury, In estimates for ap.
preparations submitted to congress at
Its opening session, asks $59,543 for
continuing work on lock and dam No.
l. between Minneapolis and St. Paul.
This amount Is reduction from the
100000 which had been, made avail.
able for the work. The possibility of
reconstruction Of the dams has re-
suited in the making of as small an
appropriation as possible for the car.
rying on of the work until the specia!
commission reports.
For the improvement of Mississippi
from Minneapolis to the mouth of the
Ohio, $4,000 is asked. Estimates
for $4,000 are made for the improve.
ment OF the Duluth-Superior harbor.
For the Red River of the North,
$1,000 Is asked; for the keepers house
at the Duluth lighthouse station,
$4,000.
Nine million dollars is asked for the
continuation of work on the irrigation
projects and $125,O0O for continuing
the work of making charts of the
Great Lakes.
Retrenchment is the keynote in the
estimates of expenditures for the ex-
ecutive departments of the govern.
ment for the fiscal year 1911. This
is in line with President Taft's de.
clared policy of greater economy in
administering the affairs of the gov.
ernment
The Estimates.
The total estimates for 1911 are
1854, 132,197, including the naval build
ing program. Excluding the increase
in the Panama canal estimates, the
total estimates for 1911 show de.
crease of 1924, 493.89 under the ap.
preparations for 1910. Including the
increase in the Panama canal esti-
mates, the total estimates for 1911
show decrease of $42,S18.9s9.19 un.
der the appropriations for 1910.
The ordinary estimated receipts for
the current year are $64S,000,OOO and
the ordinary disbursements at $685.
,72O, leaving deficit in ordinary
receipts of $S4,075,62O. When the pay
ments on account of the Panama canal
and the public debt are added the
total deficit Of the fiscal year 1910 is
estimated at $73,075,62O12.
The estimated ordinary receipts fol
1911 are $672,0OO,0OO and the estimat-
ed ordinary appropriations $636,O6S,-
672.51, or surplus in ordinary re-
ceipts of s35,931, 327.49. When the
Panama canal aStimatoc for 1o11 oro
added the surplus is turned into
deficit of s12,132,19
For the fiscal year 1910 the naval
building program was not included in
the estimates submitted to the con-
gress. When the naval program is
eliminated from the estimates for
1910, and 1911, the total estimates
for 1911 are $94,OO1, 492.92 less than
the total estimates for 1910.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

The Turkish parliament, which will
feconvene next week. will consider Z
naval program that will involve the
sxpsnditurs Of 500. 900, 900. This sum.
IT II estimated, will build and equip
seven battleships Of the North d.,
k0ta type and st once advance the
Ottoman empire TO at least second,
.xste Dosihoo . - power.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Homestake Strike Extendsd.

Lead, S. D. - The executive com
mittee of the Lead and Central City
unions of the Western Federation of
Miners called out all union watchmen
and others employed by the Home
stake company. This order affects
about $50 men who have been allowed
to work since the lockout by the mine
management.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Mi.sina an Ferrv Found.

Port Burwell, Ont. Dec. 1.-THE
Canadian Pacific Railroad Co.'s car
ferry Ashtabula is stranded near here.
Her fires are out and she is rapidly
filling with water and in extreme dan
ger of sinking suddenly. Her crew
are still aboard and are flying signals
of distress. A life saving crew from
Port Stanley are enroute by special
train,
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Hurt in Canadian Wreck.

Hurt III CanadtAn Wr0cKs
Winnipeg, Man., Dec. 1.-THE Ca
madam Northern express train was
wrecked 100 miles east Of here last
night The cars turned turtle. No one
was killed but forty were injured.
The majority were American settlers
on their way to old homes for Christ.
mas.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Francls ]. Honey Re.Ions.

San Francisco, Cal. - Francis J
Heney resigned as assistant district at
torney. He was appointed by William
H. Langdon as special prosecutor in
the cases growing out of the bribery
graft investigation, and at the recent
election was defeated for the office Of
district attorney by Charles M. Frick.
ert.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

In her suit for divorce Sacramento
woman charged that her husband
would not even buy her ice cream.
Still, he may have loaded her down
with fudge and chewing gum.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Ingrown Hairs Ends a Life.

Bloomington, Illinois. The death
of Herman Cox, followed a bat
tie of several weeks with blood poi
soning. Four weeks ago, while Cox
was being shaved in Columbus, o.,
the barber removed an ingrowing hair
from his chin. The instrument used
is supposed to have infected the blood
and poisoning speedily developed.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

The post Office rules that boxes Of
candy may be sent through the mails.
Uncle Sam and Santa Claus are get.
ting ready to pull together in this
matter. Sweets to the sweet.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

The American Dreadnought is the
greatest of all. Others do we'll; we
do better. They do better still when
we do best.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

Aeroplanist Farman flew for over
four hours the other day. The coming
aeroplane will have to have a dining.
car attachment.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

The German dirigible air squadron
has been executing maneuvers, and
another war scare is due in the right
little, tight little British Isles.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

Rifian tribesmen send word to
Spain that they have only started to
fight. Madrid will get little satisfac.
ton out of that.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

What are said to be the highest falls
on this continent have been discov.
cred in Labrador. Maybe Canada was
tired of owning only half of Niagara.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

orville Wright says that flying is
easy to learn. Few doubted that; it
is the coming-down process which the
majority want made easy.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
To Hang for Assault.

Wilmington, Delaware.-Under the
Delaware law, which makes the
crime q capital offense, George Colon.
DO. Greek. was sentenced to be
hanged on Friday. Sept. % next year,
for felonious assault upon an 11-year.
old girl.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

The germ family are in hard luck.
Mrs. Sage is combating the tubercu-
losis germ, Mr.. Carnegie the pellagra
and Mr.. Rockefeller the hookworm.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

This discussion whether or not there
are insects on Mars is chopping con-
troversy pretty fine. Wait till the
dookworm gets settled.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

A Washington man says he owes
his longevity to pie. but few poll
ticians can hang onto the pie counter
Z whole lifetime.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

Messina is alarmed over signs Of
further earthquake shocks. Messina
seems good place to keep away
from.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

Berlin wants an immovable date for
Easter Sunday. Let us hope they will
also get a removable Easter Sunday
Aa&
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

During the past year our raternat
government planted 3,117 100000 fish,
which statement is the biggest fish
story Of the year.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
Record Price Paid for steers.

"SSVT0 FFICe Fdtu T0T SIe6TSs
Kansas City, Mo. - Two carloads
of steers sold at the Kansas City
stock yards at $1O.50 hundred
pounds. This is the highest price
ever paid on the open market here
and it is 81 higher than any price
steers have brought on the open mar.
ket in Chicago this year.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

It is clumsy to break laws when It
Is easier to evade them, but that is
not a good excuse for evading them.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

Some persons express their op.
timism by eating chicken croQuettes
In restaurants.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17
NORTH DAKOTA
Come again. football friends!
The revolution season has opened
again in Central America.

Prosperity is still waxing and will
Get a hot pace for the country.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

paris is woman's town." sings a
Boston Globe poet. Other American
gents have made the same remark.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1909-12-17

Terrible battles are happening
over the Nicaragua cable. Both sides
are winning.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-10
MRS. EMMA R. POWERS
IN SERIOUS CONDITION
Relatives. However, Do Net Be
Iicyc That She Attempted
Suicide.

+. NJ Bacr, a bTothcr-in-law of Mrs.
Emma Rogers Powers, who attempted
to commit suicide by shooting herself
twice in the breast. while in the
Chamber Of Commerce building at Los
Angeles, Monday afternoon, received a
telegram Tuesday afternoon, TO the CT
feet that the young woman WAS IN .
critical condition aud without funds.
When asked as TO what was going
to he dono regarding the matter of the
shooting, Mr. Bacr said that he did
not believe that the young woman had
shot herself aud that he and a. II.
Rogers of 1921 South First West street,
who is the father of the girl, had tclc.
graphcd the police at Los Angeles to
make a rigid investigation of the
shooting.
Speaking Of the reasons for his sus-
piciUns, Mr.. Bacr said that the young
woman always carried a belt under
her clothing. which contained $3.50 In
gold. This was n prccautlon she took
10 avoid the trouble of being without
funds i'm case of necessity. Accord
inc to Mn Bacr, Miss Rogers Powers
is Of retiring disposition, and even
ii she had contemplated suicide, would
not have attempted death in a public
place Another reason pointed out is
The fact that two bullet holes were
found in the body of the young woman
aud the belt under her clothing was
missing.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-10
OLD SILVER REEF CAMP
AGAIN COMING TO FRONT

Gratifying news comes from tho old sill
vcr Reef camp in washington county
60 the effect that high grad" silver ore
has bccn discovered in the property of
ia Reef Mining company IN that section.
Henry Wclte. manager OF the company 5
holdings has been working the claims Tor
some timc, He has sent word that a
silver ledge has been uncovered, which Is
u foot in thickness, and has orc carrying
100 ounces In silver. MIR. Wolt" says
That the orc grows richer and the vein
wider depth is reached.
The announcement Of the fortunate dis
covcry was not entirely unexpected. for
IT had long been the conviction Of those
i'm q position 10 know that there was ~
tho ncIghhorhood silver ore of nS high
grade as was found in the days wncn sill
yer Reef was Il nourishmg camp:
The success OF Manager Wcltc has
caused much clation among the officials
and stockholders Of the company The
promise is that work will be pressed with
all possible vlGor
The ledge was struck 10y sinking shaft
from the bottom Of the incline, which is
down 100
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-10
GOOD WORK IS DONE
BY FIRE DEPART MENT
As Result, Loss Is Held Down
at Oil COmpany's
Works.

Through good work The fire depart.
mcnt succeeded in putting out the
fire at the plant of the Utah Oil com
pany on Fourth West, between Eighth
and Ninth North streets, which ragged
from 1905 O'Clock Tuesday morning
until 3:30 clock Tuesday afternoon,
and destroyed oil. WAX and property
valued IL approximately $4,000,
As soon as the fire had started from
the explosion Of ono Of the tanks Tues
day morning at I2:05 o'clock all of the
employees Of the Oregon Short Line
roundhousc and the fire department.
from No. : company responded to the
alarm. Heroic work during the entire
time which the fire ragged was re-
sponsible for the small loss of the
property. Impossible TO cXnngmsh the
flames with water, which falling on tho
oil seemed go make il burn all the moro
readily, the fire department had great
difficulty in fighting the flames.
The high wind, blowing northwest
all of the time the fire was raging.
added TO the danger and prevented the
lrcmen from getting close TO the build
ings The main plant. containing ma.
chiucry valued at $4,000. was saved
through the courageous work of the de-
partmcnt.
No. company. under command OF AS
sstant Chief Fitzgerald, was the first
to respond TO tho alarm, aud this com
pany fought the fire until o'clocE
Tuesday morning, when the company
was relieved by a crew from No. |
at headquarters and No. under tho
direction of Chief Glorc.
Members of the fire department say
/ that it WAS the most spectacular hire
seen in Salt Lake City III years. The
smoke from the burning oil rolled IN
enormous clouds above the plant anG
was lighted mp with the white and red
flames. Within the tanks there roa1eo
| Il spluttering, sccthing mass Of burning
! oil.
| The FIRE was a great misfortune tc
| the Utah Oil Refining company. as thl
plnnt was started only last April, ano
had lust been completed. The fire. de
stroycd the initial shipments, whicl
were about to be made ready for tbC
cars. The officers and directors are
| Joseph X. Murdock of Heber City
presidents; Jesse William Knight o
! Provo. vicc-prcs dent, J. c. Howard
secretary and treasurer; William Nor
rison, director and superintendent o.
| the plant: w. O. and \. j. Spcer o
| Pitlsburg. Pa. and y. &. Mitchell an'
Fred 7. Fabian Of Salt Lake City, di
rcctors
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-10
SURGICAL AUTHORITY
IS CALLED BY DEATH
DR.. James Davidson Dies of
Lung Trouble and Asthma
After Long Illness.

pr James Davidson. an authority on
abdominal surgery, died at 2l3 East First
South street Tuesday morning at o'clock
from lung trouble and asthma OF long
standiug. The end came peacefully with
only the immediate family aud few close
friends At the bedside. The funeral ar
Iylugcmcuts VIII bc announced. later.
Dr. Davidson was perhaps one OF tho
most widely known authorities on me
subject Of abdominal surgery I'm tho md
die west. Quoted on every side as an
authority i'm that particular branch OF sur
gical science n" welded Il powerful m
nucncC FOR good iu tho profession and Tor
years was contributor 10 the mcdlcal
and surgical press of the country.
At the time OF his death he was is
years OF age. Tho place OF his birth was
ireland, from which country his parents.
being Scotch, removed 70 scotland. ne
received his early education at Edinburgh.
which place he LEFT for the United states
about tw"nty-fOur years ago.
lu 1876. ne entered the University OF
Minnesota, from which hc was graduated.
Very carly in his surgical career he
cvinCcd a prediloction for abdominal work
and. after practicing a short while, lett
the United States loU post graduate work
jn Heidelberg and Vienna. After return
ing from Europe he built up a splendid
practice as n surgeon Throughout the
middle west. In 81 Paul and Chicago
he was especially prominent
Failing health made his removal 10 a
higher ana drcr Clmat" tban that oi the
lakes imperative, and after travelling over
the western country. he settled In Utah
sovcn years ago, OveTwoTk WAS r"spop-
sIbio for paralysis Of the body Ia u slight
extent aud blindness Of the LOFT and right
eyes which followed Tic past few Ncars
hc suffered a gradual decline. His hosts
uf friends in tho medical profession VIII
be panied TO hear OF his death.
lie IS survived by q widow and two
sons John Davidson. II years Of agc. con-
ucctrd with the Western Union Telegraph
company. aud Fred. lG years of age.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1909-11-10
Strugnell, the Gunsmith.
High grade repairing. 429 So. Main
GENERAL CLEANUP ORDER
OF COMMISSIONER HANSEN

State Food and Dairy Commissioner
Willard Hansen expects within a few
days the return of his two deputies from
state. These deputies are IL, &, Smith
and Simeon Hansen. Before their return
they viii have inspected all of the dairies.
butcher shops. slaughter houses and man
ufacturinG plants in Utah. Their report
will probably form the basis Of further
action by the commissioner, should any
be deemed necessary,
'Aftcr the deputies make their report
ON this trip" said Mr.. Hansen, Tuesday.
"they will bc sent tour of the
slaughter houses, already Inspected
which have been ordered To clean up. In
case they find any that have not obcycd
the order. vigorous prosecution Will fol-
low. There Will be no favoritcs played"