Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1909-12-15

ted row system gives lager yields. In
this the plants are set from ten to
twelve inches apart In rows four feet
apart The runners are trimmed IN
make a matted row about two feet
wide. The spaces between the rows
should be kept we'll cuitivatrd dariDs
the early part OF the season aud Ias
weeds pulled In the rows After the
second year the runners can be allow
cd 20 oil these open spaces and the
original rows plowcd up. In this way
the bed can be easily renewed and kept
bearing for several years. usually until
the land becomes 80 weedy that Il
must be plowed up and put In TO some
other crop
In cold climates the strawberries
must be given some sort OF winter
protection. The object or this Is not so
much 10 prevent freezing as TO keep
the ground from that alternate freez-
ing and thawing which cause heavlng
OF the plants. A mulch or coarse horse
manure applied after the ground freezes
is excellent for this purpose. rs IL adds
fertility at the same time In the
spring the straw can be raked up and
removed One necessary precaution is
TO be sure that the manure is free
from weed seeds | have seen straw
berry beds ruined because the mulch
contained timothy hay in which the
seeds We're ripe enough to grow.
Raspberries and Blaekberries.
Next TO strawberries in importance
are raspberries and black berries The
best soil for blsckberries is about Ike
that for Strawberries. while for rasp-
berries 1t may be little heavier. The
two kinds OF raspberries most extern
sively grown in this country are red
and black The red raspberry Is props-
gated by shoots which grow up from
the roots. One-year-old shoots are
preferable for planting. The rows
should be at least four feet apart. with
the plants two feet apart in the row
Frequent and thorough cultivation Is
necessary TO keep down the suckers
which grow up from the roots. 1t is n
good plan TO pillow the ground between
the rows every spring.
Black raspberries do not send up root
shoots. They are propa cated 10y bury
Tx Aht UPS VI tue FuNONS III AAAC kIOuuN
some time I'm August These take root
and produce new plants. which can be
tranSplanted the following spring. The
black raspberries are more rank In
their habits OF growth and should be
planted farther apart than the red va
rieties. Planting every three feet in
rows seven TO eight feet apart is a
good distance. They should receive
thorough cultivation in the same man
ner as the red sorts.
The application OF n coat OF manure
between the rows In the fall will ma
terially increase the yield OF all small
fruits Pruning is also important
Blackberry and raspberry shoots bear
but once. so In the spring all those
which produced fruit the season be-
fore should be cut out Black rasp-
berry shoots should have the tip NIP
ped oS when they are about eighteen
inches high This causes lateral
branches TO form and greatly increases
the yield. The same treatment should
be given 10 blackberries. After about
four good crops OF raspberries have
been secured the patch should be plow-
where else.
Blackberr'es are usually propagated
by suckers. The distance apart is
about four feet in the row. with rows
seven feet apart The proper depth TO
set the plants is about four inches. II
is a common practice 10 plant row OF
potatoes or some other vegetable be-
tween the blackberry rows the first
season. This can also be done witt
black raspberries. About four or five
blackberry shoots are all that should
be allowed to grow up the first sea-
son. After that the number may be
gradually increased. A well establish
ed blackberry patch will last six or
seven years. The yields that may be
secured depend largely upon the fire.