davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1909-06-30

If the pasturage is good it is ques-
tionable whether it pays to give heavy
grain ration. The difference in gain
is not Offset by the increased expense.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1909-06-30

It is the wise farmer who feeds all
he raises and then buys some from
his neighbors to feed. The farmer
who carries such an amount of live
stock will be constantly improving
his land and making it more pro-
ductive.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1909-06-30

Now is the time to attend to the YER
min in the hen house If you have not
looked to it before. A fight begun this
late in the season is better than no
fight at all. It viii be hard one, but
you must conquer if you do not want
the vermin to eat up all your profits.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1909-06-30

1t is always best to feed the calves
by hand because one knows just what
they are getting and how muchI 1t is
really not such terrible task to feed
a dozen calves, but it is quite NUS
ance to go through the motion just
for one or two. Perhaps great many
dairymen who object to raising calves
for their own herds would change
their minds if they should practice it
in a Wholesale way.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1909-06-30

Radishes need lots of potash, and
for this reason wood ashes sprinkled
on the soil where they are grown will
give them large and rapid growth.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
SCHOOL GIRLS
CAN DRINK At
GEORGETOWN
Arrest of Two in Seattle
Restaurant Proves Bars
Still Open to Minors.
WILL BE PROSECUTED
Deputy Sheriff Now Look
ing for Saloon Men.

Two school girls. arrested after
midnight this morning Ia n Seattle
restaurant, who testified that they
had been drinking 10 a Georgeto~ n
roadhouse on Joy ride party. gave
the first nsw evidence that llauor
could Htiii be had by young girls ut
the GEORGETOWN aaloons.
The aheflff'a office took lmme.
diats action. and Deputy thinner.
mao Is nov out with John Doe war.
rants for the arrest OF the saloon.
keeper and bartcndcrn Ia question
The girls did not know the name
of the saloon where they we're
served with liquor. but Chester
Stewart. chauffeur. who WAS held
with them. II accompanying Zim.
norman 70 identify the guilty
liquor man.
The girls are Emma Horndy. n.
and Emma Olsen. rs. Their faith.
ers we're sent for and took them
home. Both parents swear they
VIII prosecute the saloon men 10
the fall extent 81 the law.
The arrest Of the girls followed
a disturbance Ia Charlie Loule's
restaurant. on Third av.. near pike
a.
There werr ain In the party.
Martha Roath. "a. the two gsris.
and three eharffeuFs. ~. A. FRYE,
Rome coliinN and Stewart. After
telling the police officials about
the Joy ride. all were released OF
cept Stewart. who was held TO help
find the saloon men.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
HE PROPOSES
AN EFFICIENT
GOVERNMENT
Bouillon Tells Members Of
Mems Club of Baptist
Church What Is Needed
in Seattle.

A. V. Bouillon. candidate az the
republican primaries for mayor Of
Seattle. last night told the Mems
club Of the Temple Baptist church
that he stood for civic efficiency.
He said he was opposed 10 the
indiscriminate granting Of priv.
leges 10 private interests. High
taxes In Seattle were due 70 lack
Of feeling OF responsibility on the
part OF the men In power 10 the
people OF Seattle. ho declared. and
he insisted that the city should
require more specific terms and
conditions In the franchises and
privileges granted. so that the pub.
lie. In years 70 come. could have
recourse TO Law 20 protect it's
rights. II threatened. He said that
many franchises that have been
granted private interests IN tho
past have been mere gifts OF spe.
clal privileges.
Burdens have been put on the
people. he declared. by making pub.
lie improvements that they could
not afford, and he stood for a safe.
honest administration OF public az.
fairs,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
MAY HAVE GONE DOWN.

INVERNESS. Cal. Nov. A
vessel is on the rocks off Bodega
bay. and directly north OF Tomales
point. Marin county. Owing 10 tho
thickness of the fog Il is impossi.
BILE to see the wreck. Reports from
the scene state that the cries for
help have been heard from shore.
The shore along Bodega bay is
for the most part very rough, and
cliffs slope directly down 10 the
sea. A number of vessels have
been wrecked along the coast in
this vicinity In recent years. and
none of them has ever been sal.
vaged
The fact that no boat has put
out from the wreck leads to tho
fear that the vessel may have gone
TO the bottom, and that the crew
may be olinging TO the sharp
rocks which rise above the ocean
at this point.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
BY ARTHUR w. L. DUNN.

Death is function of little moment at the King
county hospital 1t evokes heart throbs from the
nurses-they are calloused. Nor from the patients
they have troubles of their own.
Ii is cold-booded function devoid of sentiment.
There is to murmur prayer for the departing
spirit No living hand to soothe the unkempt hair or
perform the last Samaritan duties. II is pauper's
death.
"He is better off," and II am glad he is dead
he was such bother"-these the only comments
among the nurses when unfortunate passes away.
The only discussion that follows is, who will get
his bed.
ANY OF THE NURSES TRAINED GRADUATE
NURSES OR NOT, CAN PRONOUNCE A MAN
DEAD. ORDERLY BELCHER, THE EX-ANIMAL
TRAINER, OFTEN DOES THIS. NO STETHO-
SCOPE is USED. WHOEVER is ON THE FLOOR
WILL LISTEN FOR ANY BREATHING AND TRY
FOR A PULSEBEAT. If BOTH SEEM QUIET, THE
MAN is DEAD.
AND WHEN A MANS DEAD AT THE COUNTY
HOSPITAL, HE'S DEAD. THERE'S NO GETTING
BACK OF THAT. AND WHEN A MAN is PRO-
NOUNCED DEAD PREPARATION FOR HIS
FUNERAL STARTS AT ONCE.
That preparation is horrible thing. II has one
good point only. 1t makes it certain that man is really
dead.
For this John Travers, the night Waterman il
called in-he's former 'bouncer" at Billy the Mugs
notorious tough saloon in Seattle-and now working
for SIS monitor Orderly Belcher, the ex-animal
tanner The process is like this:
STUFF ABSORBENT COTTON INTO THE
NOSE AND MOUTH OF THE SUPPOSED DEAD
MAN, STRETCH OUT LIMBS AND TIE THEM TO-
GETHER, FOLD ARMS ACROSS CHEST AND TIE
THEM, THEN FINALLY PRESS AND POUND ON
THE CHEST AND ABDOMEN WITH FULL FORCE.
JUMP ON THE BODY If NECESSARY.
THE IDEA is TO FORCE THE AIR OUT OF
THE BODY. 1T HAS THIS EFFECT-TO KILL ANY
CHANCE THERE MIGHT BE THAT THE PATIENT
MIGHT STILL BE ALIVE.
watched Orderly Belcher perform this operation
patient named John Thayer-'Daddy" Thayer he
called Well past TO- old Daddy" Thayer had
made living for years selling pies on the streets of
Seattle. Now he was pronounced dead
Belcher prepared the body for burial have described
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04

SUCCESS IN
;S0UTH PARK
Improvement Club Dis
proves Claims Made by
Georgetown Ants.

The South Park Improvement
club has taken official notice OF
the statements OF Georgetown
Observation-Disclosures. that South
Park has not prospered since be
coming part Of Greater Seattle
This the Improvement club EN-.
phatieally denies and sets forth In
cold figures the reasons OF Its de.
NAL.
In a communication to The Star,
aigned by J. w. Lees, president,
and John Anderson. secretary. the
club recounts It's trial Of indepen-
dent municipal government and it's
failure. to the extent that three
fourths ~ the residents OF South
Park voted for annexation.
Since South Park became the
seventh precinct Of the Twelfth
ward. the club enumerates the fol.
lowing benefits:
Finest Water on Earth.
First Installation OF the best
water system on earth. the mains
being laid at a cost OF W a foot,
charged TO the abutting property
owners; the installation OF a So.
600 gallon tank, costing $4,000.
paid out OF the general fund OF the
city.
Second. The appropriation of
$4,000 for n municipal lighting
plant. now nearing completion,
Third; Becoming part Of School
District No. /; the purchase OF a
school site at cost OF t5,l0O; Inn
provement OF the present school at
the cost of $4,000.
Fourth. Street Improvement in
the last year to the amount OF
$4,000.
FIFTH: Purchase by the park
hoard az playground for children
nj cost Of $4,000
sixth. Purchase OF a site for a
fire station, cost $4,000.
Seventh Police protection. two
patrolmen being detailed all the
time.
Best Schools In U. s.
Eighth: Streets named and
numbered, which brought about
free mail delivery.
Ninth. South Park children are
entitled To high school privileges.
In conclusion the club compuni-
cation says:
"In view OF dhe foregoing facts
we do not feel justified In sitting
quietly BY and allowing South Park
or more properly speaklng--the
seventh precinct Of the Twelfth
ward OF the city of Seattle-to be
used az a catspaw for the benefit
Of those seeking TO further their
own or their friends interests"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
ON THE ROCKS
IN A FOG OFF
POINT REYES
Unknown Vessel Has Been
Calling for Help All
Night.

ToMALES, Cal. Nov. A
steamer IL wrecked on the jagged
rocks off Bodega bay. seven miles
from here. Reports from the Law.
renee ranch. which fronts the bay.
say that distress signals have been
blowing all night As dawn ap.
preached the signals grew fainter.
but at last reports they were still
heard.
A thick fog which settled yes.
terday afternoon at 3 O'Clock stu
prevails. making Il impossible TO
see the position OF the ship or as.
certain it's name.
Farmers are Fastening 10 the
scene, but will be unable 10 aid
those on the wreck. as they have
no boats that can be navigated on
the ocean.
Reports received here from Point
Reyes are 20 the effect that Captain
Hunt with seven life savers left the
Point Reyes life saving station at
ii o'clock for the wreck. They
will have to row about IL miles
TO reach the wreck.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04

'1f1 TAKE THE WORD OF HARDENED CROOK
AGAINST MINE,' SAYS CAPTAIN TENANT
MILLER VS.. TENANT
~ X. c. BEAron.


The sensational charges OF Peter Miller burglar
concerning the sysematxed
went az the hands Of Captain o.
been been in the largest practicable
type aud with the utmost journalistic Ingenuity startling
the personality Of Peter Miller the contrast between his ne
leetual endowmens and tho he
cused his gaphc oraiory spectacle
single handed rsht against the
contributed HIS crcdcnoe beyond
bounds Of
In the light reason sbsurdIy Of mos, o. msrs
charges becomes plain That he suffered
Of the police be believed but matchmaking he under
vert was In the nature Of alteration wlse
part Of any organized scheme Of thumb cruelty
confession That he repeatedly
BY Captain Tenant armed with bueoeon, will believed
BY fair minded The a
other details which Miller invented
denee against him.
publication this the prcss OF Seattle land The
star admits share Erievous wrong
Captain Mes loud voice of accusation has been per
mted 10 drown whatever projects
have made Mers hysseriea pleading
o. sympathy. where Tenants emphatic
With the inherent
the instructive opposition in breast against authority
pined BY the police uniform
Miller into hero and the Wholesale condemnation sood
capable police officer.
TALKED WITH TENANT.
talked with Captain Tenant my last nght.
tears in bis he told terribly this whole hng
had affected him lie dldnt 20 plead He simply
ask his word ~as not good that Of Peter miller self
confessed convicted
why" him. believes things
Indeed they do answered remnant Il can sec It in the
the wherever |
It's a point where I any longer"
Here a tall athletic. and a phys
cal that had reached the breaking
about what convicted criminal had
In effort 10 the peneniiary. something
before police officer
this Peter Miller
that Captain Tenant ordinary
cnsIbi,es possessed BY
TENANT GOOD RECORD.
And j realized that perhaps there
criminal Miller any police
getting square
since the days be
patromana uniform beat recalled
cruelty city jail
recalled also that had personally
life respectabitymen be secured
positions had given public
OF these things.
cueitIes practiced city jail
who could believe handled
a a taller
browbeaten
have heard in 20
poice-of any prisoner
with half the severity that
believe him by Captain Tenant
in the final analysis gets back TO question Of the
ty Miller Of Tenant On the a
seconesssd burglar thief hshwayman confidence
Captain Tenant, In years
police criticised anything
o. judgment, and that occasions
We may whom will. my part, ]
given may
faults may time when he will
criticism but date In this Miller
had anything but deal
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04

Today Reporter Dunn
gives the third installmcnt
OF his account Of the terrible
conditions at the county hos
pital at Georgetown. 1t is
the first full story Of the in
stitution ever told in Seattle
The account is hard to be
lieve. But Dunn was there.
worked as an attendant for
IS days. The officials and
nurses made no attempt to
conceal the daily workings
Of the institution. Dunn saw
things as they really are. He
tells that story.
The fourth insiallment will
appear tomorrow.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04

9hcto9raphed ~ the Police
IN public has heard 1T length
Aa.zss OF Peter Miller agaius,
s "a Captain of Detectives
AnTsaaai this morning and
III 4 j aare than proper that
~ zzuaA ar from me. am
- n a. fitizens OF Seattle 10
fT<y itsG frun thieves. and as
sz5ts7s q the public. should
e1zet d cDnslderatlou at leaat
= y Aat Of a self.confessed
s1F |. uany respects. is the
\ Hn1rkskle man | have ever
hslnY MAJ and a cunning
rlan of undoutted physical
- Tbs facts In Mlllers case
4m.
Ne Facts IN ne Case.
l&n he was first arrested for
bang burglary. and shown
J evidences we had that be
lied the crime. be readily
80. or rather admitted the
W.. This admission was made
] anfGfedIy. and without any re-
-. even. 10 hard language. IL
uiY xber We began to suspect
Killer had a hand In the kill
I Hsxh Mcmahon that he be
y aslY and nasty. honestly
~ thai Miller was implicated
u rmter. and Il was fear Of
p sAzrE iha; impeIled him 10
1n n story about my tortur-
u u
fxi Miller once. when we
q cssslng his connection
y Mcmahon murder. / did
me him 10 make him con.
- because he ran around
Ne aud shook hIs fist In my
J az not even get out OF
aa'f | struck him q stiff
IA ny flat and made him
- He then became unruly
- pQt Ia the dark cell. but
z i1isntion o. securing con
q Tie foang burglary. RE
1n'itsd that already. He had
q pawn ticket for Nc.
diamond and watch,
we're pawned IN Spokane. nj
= 70 learn the truth about
Miller Hit But Once.
y accident Miller made a
~ Young burglary case.
aelhg whatever to do with
= vas struck once, not to
- - confess. but 70 make him
~ snd behave himself. He
1ask not With a billy. but
ny II ! hadn't struck
-. !. Eesld have struck me. And
49,. s ns tells Of being rendered
1As 70 awake with a dog
- iace. Of being trussed
s1 49,, q having bis riba crush.
1s nls teeth knocked out.
dragged back and forth
black hole.
ihis man Miller consesaod
~ =, \, 2 others that he com.
80 az y Young burglary. lie
- y paving been a thief FOR
n ,',, Y having been arrested
~ e and always talking
a ~ ~ o. trouble. Re laugh.
~ "seu about the Young bur.
~ ~ ~ congratulated me on
y" room and the loot.
Mad Pawn Ticket.
s.s admits the ownership Of Tho
~ pawn ticket. but savs
a... men gave him the wateb
anss,sa pawn. We found
y, is,.si limmiee. nlppere ana
~ n. y ne room. He tried
~ ~ ~ ,onng accoInpllce from
Ifksss' seiaiined to be his uncle
- e,, seen q member Of M
Ia Ina force for 10 years.
pat ms ! nave come to know
aon'se Y. persons IN Seattle
now selhs that there is one
49,, me can believe han !
dozes y unconsciousuess a
d. y Vines and left him
II ~, y seylye. that I kicked
*sIss ~ Dut q chain around
as ii, w twisted It tight Win
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04

and warehouse OF the Petaluma In.
cubator Co. The watchman's body
was found with the right hand
tightly clutching the knob OF the
front door. He apparently had
tried TO escape from the burning
building but was overcome by
smoke and then burned TO death
before he could turn the door knob.
The factory Is running as usual
today. The loss, which is estimated
at 100000, is covered by Insurance.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
EX-AN|MAL tanner IS
NURSE IN LAST HOURS

Reporter Dunn Continues His Story of the Fearful
Conditions at County Hospital at Georgetown
How Unframed Nurse and Waterman are AL
lowed to Pronounce Death-Of the Almost I'M
believable Methods of Preparing Bodies for
Burial-Of Dead Men Left Unmatched in
Dingy Basement for Hours.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
SHORTEN n. P. MAIN
LINE FIFTY MILES

BUTTE. Mont, Nov. 1.-The
Northern Pacific railroad has be.
gun the survey of line from Miles
City, Mont. TO Mott. N. ID. This
route II IL claimed will shorten the
main line If II is diverted over the
proposed line, at least so miles.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
WEATHER FORECAST.

Cloudy tonight; Friday fair. 4
/ light northeriy winds. 4
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
MEXICAN BANDIT CAUGHT.
INV United pressl

GALVESTON. Tex, Nov. a.
News reached here today from Frio
county Texas, OF the capture OF
Inez Ruiz. notorious Mexican
desperate, who is said TO have XIII.
cd at least 40 men during bloody
career. extending over 10 years
Ruiz was a leader in the bloody
Cara raids and the San lgnacio
outrages la 1902.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04

CONTINUED on Page seven,l
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-11-04
NIGHT WATCHMAN DIES
IN BURNING FACTORY

(By United PressJ
PETALUMA, Cal. Nov. A.
Night Waterman Isaac II. Memory
was burned 10 death early today In
fire which destroyed the office
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-07-07
WEDNESDAY, July 7. 1909

LAND SPECTATORS who are awaiting
opportunity to get a slice of the pub
lie domain simply for the money that
can be made out of the same by turn
ing 1t, have received hard Jolt in the
recent decision of the secretary of the
interior that homestead entry cannot
be sustained by mere technical COM
plIance with the requirements of the
land law. This decision, was reached
in the case of business man of Can
ton, S. D., where the entryman had
made substantial improvements and
done everything but establish bona
hide residence on the land, and is of
unusual importance just at this time in
view OF the great number of people
who expect to participate in the lot
terry for the reservation lands soon to
be opened with view to committing
and selling out good price to those less
fortunate inthe drawing. The decision
reads: "A homestead entry made with
no intention of establishment of bona
hide home upon the land, but merely
with view of submitting a showing
sufficientto support Communication, must
be cancelled, notwithstanding the
proof offered shows full technical COM
pliance with respect to inhabitancy of
the land for the period ordinarily re-
quired in communication cases. The
purpose OF the homestead law is the
donation of public lands to actual SET
tiers seeking to establish bona fde
homes thereon, and the provision re-
speeding Communication in no wise
changes that purpose but merely af-
lords means of committing further
residence to cash in meritorious cases
lawfully intentioned and prosecuted to
the date of communication.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-07-07

The Kendrick Gazette issued a
splendid souvenir number last week
under the auspices of the Commercial
Club of that place, entitled Ken
drick and the Potlatch. The from,
page shows a busy street scene oil
kendrick in colors with a view of the
surrounding hills as a background,
while the thirty inside pages are illus
trated with farm scenes. buildings,
orchards, street scenes, etc., with ap-
propriate write-ups of the various in
dustries and country. The edition
shows taste and commendable enter
prise.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-07-07

SENATOR BoRAH who was recently
solicited to exert his influence to have
the manner of opening the 5000 acres
of reservation lands changed from a
race to drawing, announces that af-
ter consultation with the interior de-
partment it is found that under the
existing law the change is not possible,
much to his own disappointment as
well as that of the interior depart
ment SO it will first be foot race
and then fight for those who insist
upon having piece of the land. So
mote it be.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-07-07

F. S. SPoFFoRD, of Boise, govern
ment examiner of surveys, with two
assistants, completed the survey Of the
Elk City town site last week, which
will enable the citizens there to ac-
quire title to their lots as soon as the
governmenmen approves of the same
and issues patent. This should
give quite an impetus to business and
building in that mining center.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-07-07

PRoFessoR H. T. FRENCH, late OF
the agricultural college, is now prin-
cipal lecturer in the publicity cam
paign for the state at the A.-Y.-P.
exposition at Seattle. 1t is generally
conceded that the professor will make
better hand at lecturing than raising
Angora goats goat raising requires
some little practical idea of what one
is trying to do, while some people
are natural born takers.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-07-07
DIED.

On June 10Th, Mrs. Sarah ]. Conk-
ling departed this life at the home OF
her daughter. Mrs, H. C. Spencer,
near Denver, at the advanced age of
IS years, 5 months and 2 days. The
funeral sermon was preached Wednes-
day at the Spencer residence by Rev.
c. t. Mcdonald, and the body,
which was prepared by Undertaken
Graham, was shipped to Medford,
Ore, for interrment.
Sarah ]. Varnum was born in Che
mung county, New York, Jan. 9th,
1926. AT the age of Is she was
united in marriage to VIM. S. Conk-
ling in her native state and in 1852
they immigrated to the frontier country
of Michigan In 1865 Mr.. and Mrs.
Conkling, with their daughter Emma
set sail for California in the shin
Golden Rule. which was wrecked on
Rucador reef in the caribbean sea
from which barren place they were
rescued and after many trials reached
Sanoma county, Calf, where. their
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-07-07

CHARLES A. FISHER dropped the
job of field agent of the state land board
the first of this month and stepped in
to a like job in Uncle SANS forestry
service and will hereafter oscillate be-
tween Missoula and Moscow. Ben
Bush, of Latah county, will now do
the state stunt in Fishers place, and
should make a winner, if the name
counts for anything.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-07-07

HAYwooD, too drunk to address an
audience, is the real Haywood, says
the Teller, whose cloven hoof was
long since disclosed. Nothing that
Socialism has done in the past few
years has been more detrimental to
the cause than the exploitation of
Haywood, and there is nothing more
certain that the public had the right
estimate of the man than the facts as
now disclosed The Socialist party is
tired of Mr.. William Haywood, but
not any more disguised with him than
the public, on whom the party has
foisted him during the past few years.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1909-07-07

daughter Rachel resided. They later
moved to Dayton, Wash, and thence
to Medford, Ore, where the husband
died. Being left alone, Mrs. Conk-
ling then came to Idaho, where she
made her home until the time of her
death with Mrs. Rachel Spencer.
Deceased leaves two children, Mrs.
Emma c. Hall, of Brownsville, Ore,
and Mrs. Rachel Spencer, of Denver,
Idaho, as we'll as four grandchildren
and nine great grand children to mourn
her loss.