davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
"WHiTE SLAVE" TARIFF.
French Girls Pitiful Story Sends
Henry Lair to Prison Cell.

Chicago, Feb. 1.-The pitiful story of a
beautiful girl being snatched from the
streets of Paris and lured to the United
States resulted today in the conviction
of Henry Lair, charged by the govern
ment with promoting white slave
traffic in this country. Lair was sentenc-
ed BY Judge Lands to serve two years
in the government prison at Leaven-
worth, Kas., and to pay $25O0 fine. The
next case to be tried is that of Lucie
D'Arville, LARS supposed wife, who was
indicted with him on charges of impor'-
ing French girls to this country in viola
ton of the immigration laws.
Marie Peuroy, 10 years old, was the
chief witness for the government. When
IA years old, she says, she met in the
streets of Paris Jules Dufour, VINO sub
seuuently introduced her to Louis raynt
now in the government prison at Atlanta
Ga. Paynt induced her to come to Amer
lea and brought her to Chicago, where
she fell into the hands of Lair, who
came from San Francisco. Mile. Peuroy
informed immigration officers of hei
plight and she was finally rescued.
Jules Dufour. who met the girl in
Paris, is a brother of Alphonse Defour
who with a woman known as Eva Du-
four, forfeited $4,000 cash bail after IN
dictment for white slave traffic in
Chicago and fled to France, where tIsy
were recently convicted in a French
court
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
HER 8Oth BIRTHDAY.
Former Gardiner Woman Celebrates
tho Occasion in Portland.

The many Gardiner friends of Mrs.
Charity Burnham will be interested to
know that a party was given her last
week in honor of her S0th birthday at
the home of her daughter. Harriet E.
Burnham, "a Monument street. Portland,
and nobody present took a keener inter-
est in the games and the evenings en-
tertainment than Mrs. Burnham herself
For the past five years she has lived in
Portland, going there from Gardiner,
where she was born and spent the great
er part of her life. Among those calling
during the evening to extend their well
wishes to Mrs. Burnham We're Mr. and
Mrs. Frank Livermore of Lowell Mass. !;
Mrs. Davis and children of Boston. Mr..
and Mrs. Arthur Burnham of Gardiner.
Mrs. Ralph Thomas of Harpswell. Mrs.
Fannie L. Knox of Gardiner. Mrs. Corey,
Mr.. and Mrs. William p. Burnham, Miss
Addie Burnham. William Hartman and
Mrs. Stanton Of Portland.
Mr. Burnham is a remarkably well pre-
served woman and her so years seemed to
rest as lightly upon her as 60 years on
the average person. She was the rectp-
lent of large number of gifts and post
cards from friends who were unable t.
be present.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
Weather Record Shows
Interesting Features.
Marrow Escape from Drowning
Of Two Randolph Men.
Accident on kennebec Central.
Randolph acknowledgements.

The following is the local weather
record for the month of January, 1909,
as recorded at the observation station
in this city:
Highest temperature, 9Th, S. deg: low
est temperature, 10Th, % deg. below;
mean maximum, 80 4S deg; mean min,
SO deg; mean max. and min, 2O.69 deg. (;
range for month, n deg; greatest
daily range, End, Al deg; least daily
range, 10th, S deg; mean for month for
II years, 1919 deg; highest mean for
month in 1906. 2s.10 deg; lowest mean
for month in 1874, 7.07 deg: precipita-
ton, snow and sleet, $500 In; precipi-
tation, rain, melted snow and sleet,
5.66 in; mean precipitation for month
for G. years, 1854 in; greatest precipi-
tation for month in 1887, 1872 ill.,; least
precipitation for month in 1896, 81 in
prevailing wind direction northwest;
No of days clear 10. partly cloudy six,
cloudy Is; No. of days oil in. or more
rain and melted snow fell IS.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
PRES. GOMEZ OF CUBA
Makes Usarte Chief of Secret Police
Recommendation to Congress.

Havana, Feb. president Gomez
signed a decree today appointing jose
Ugarte chief Of the secret police. This
closes the sensational incident arising
out of the proposal to appoint Ricardo
Arnauto to that Office, which was
frustrated by Vice President Zaya's
threat to resign. O..
The President has sent a message to
Congress in which he says that not
much advance in legislation was
made under the recent government OF
intervention, although it is true that
organized laws were promulgated
which merit approval. He especially
recommends revision of the penal code
and the law Of criminal procedure and
advises Congress to exercise the utmost
care in mourning financial obligations.
in view Of the small sum now left In
the national treasury.
President Gomez suggests the APP
pointinent Of a commission for the re-
vision of the tariff and advocates nego-
tiations to obtain the greatest conces-
sions possible from the United Sites
without endangering Cuba's relations
with other nations. He also recon-
mends an extensive scheme of amnes-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
"The Dress Rehearsal"

"The Dress Rehearsal given by
members of the Armitage Club of Au-
gusta was presented at the Home
Opera house last evening and il the
applause given is recommendation
it was we'll liked by the members.
1t was supposed to be a ladies'
boarding school and the girls having
decided to play Cinderella their
teacher secures Mrs. Jarvis (Mrs'
York; as instructor. and the difficult
part is taken in very aoie manner
The music was very catchy and the
songs were nicely sung and enjoyed
by all. Miss Helen York and Miss
Mildred Clark danced a very pretty
minuet together. and were obliged 10
respond to an encore. The solo sung
bv Miss Harriet Cole seemed to be the
feature. Miss Cole has very SWEEP
voice and was able to reach some very
high notes. The remarks from the
teacher and some Of the scholars, dur
ing the rehearsal added much to the
merriment of the evening
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

CONDENSED DISPATCHES.

The convention now being held at
Capetown, Cape Colony, with the OBJ
ject of forming plan for the union
OF the colonies has been deadlocked
for a week over the question of which
city shall be the capital which threat
ems to wreck the, whole scheme. com
promise, however, is now being dis
cussed whereby the honors will be d.
vided. This provides that Capetown
shall be the seat of Parliament, Pre-
toria the administrative capital, and
Blomfontein the headquarters of the
judiciary. It is thought probable that
this plan will be adopted.
Frederic Voigt shot and killed his
wife Monday in their apartment In
Brooklyn and then shot himself, in
flicting a wound from which he died
shortly afterwards. The tragedy oc-
CURED in tenement house. Neighbors
say that the man was almost continu-
ally quarrelling with his wife. WheT
the police broke in the doors of the
home they found two little children
weeping piteously near the bodies OF
their parents.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
FARMINCDALE.-

Mrs. Nellie Alger of Gardiner has
been the guest of her parents for a
few days.
Mrs. L. F. Glidden is visiting her
daughter, Mrs. George Drawn, at
Winthrop Center.
Miss Dorothy Carleton was the guest
Of her classmate, Miss Edna Smith,
over Sunday night.
Owing to the bad condition of the
reads no session of school was held
Monday at the North street school,
Mrs. Annie Jones. who has been with
Mr.. and Mrs. Whitney, Beech street,
Gardiner. was called Saturday morning
to the home of Mr.. and Mrs. D. H.
Darling, Pleasant street, who are re-
ceiving congratulations upon the birth
of son. born Jan. 80.
The Ladies Aid of the Methodist
church meet next Friday afternoon
with Mrs. John Bagley of Main Ave.
Mrs j. H. Cannon was the guest of
Mrs. oscar McCausland over Saturday
and Sunday.
Allen Clark arrived home Friday
from Dover. n. H. returning Monday
morning.
Mrs. Georgia Durham is confined to
the house with sprained ankle.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
Mofs4raWataaM ethASsts
Found Near Wayne.
Literary Club Meeltng--y P.
S. &c. Holds Auction Social.
Iaarrl.s. ii L;I slnp.s. and Miss
Fayeiie Wood III Bols6 City.

/ While breaking the road from West
Winthrop to the Wayne line Sunday
80 brown tailed moth nests were pick
cd from the trees by w. N. Kimbail.
All except four were taken from apple
trees, the remainder being on cherry
trees Five more nests were seen at
that time but were out of reach.
"Some Great Volcanic Eruptions."
was the subject of the sermon at the
Methodist church Sunday morning. An
interesting service was held at the
Junior League. when Mr. Rich gave
the young people a talk on Satan and
the Lucifer Fish,"
The Woman's Literary Club met
with Miss Luella Beal last evening.
The program follows: Roll call,9 Nov
els Based on American History pa
per, Prosperity of the New South"
Mrs. Carleton: paper, "Civil Service
Reform" Mrs. Strout; reading from
"Writers of the Southland" Mrs.
Foster. 10.
Mrs. Elfred Leech of Bridgton is
visiting her son, Arthur Leech.
Leslie Bates Of Readfield is visiting
at Frank Bates. ~,
Miss Dorothy Clifford of Gardiner has
been visiting relatives here. b,:
Rev. c. F. Sargent has gone to Ban
gor to attend a convention of Congre-
gational ministers.
Henry Hayward was receiving con-
CALCULATIONS yesterday on his Slst
birthday anniversary
A daughter was born Saturday night
to Mr. and Mrs. Robert Maxon.
L. 7. Carleton has been engaged to
deliver the Memorial address here in
May.
Cards have been received here an
nouncing the marriage Feb. II of LIN
l.. Simpson and Miss Fayette Wood of
Boise city. Idaho. Miss Wood Is the
daughter Of Judge Fremont Wood OF
that city, formerly of this place
The members of the Y. P. S. G, f. OF
the Congregational Society gave an
Auction social at the vestry Friday
evening. The affair was under the
management of J. C. Heuseworth, ].
l.. Cobb and Miss Lottie Webb. The
program: Reading by Agnes Parrish;
| humorous recitation by Leon Burr;
piano solos by Harold Clifford, Doro-
thy Webb and Mae Sargent: vocal
| duet by J. c. Houseworth and Harry
Jewett. Refreshments were served.
l. Master Leroy T. Carleton, Jr., en-
| tertained nine of his young friends
Friday in honor of his fifth birthday
anniversary. Games were enjoyed and
refreshments served
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
WARRANT FOR BRAN DENBURG.
Fails to Appear-Bail Is Forfeited an
Bench Warrant Issues.

New York. Feb. IA warrant for the
arrest of Broughton Brandenburg the
magazine writer, whose sale to the New
York Times of an article alleged to have
been written by Grover Cleveland result
ed in his indictment on charge of
grand larceny few months ago, was
issued today by Justice Bowling.
The case against Brandenburg was to
have come up before Justice Bowling IL
the supreme court today, but when The
time came for calling of the defendant
to the bar Brandenburg, who had been
out on $500 bail furnished by bonding
company, could not be found. After Or
dering the calling of his name by the
clerk of the court, Justice bowling for
feited Brandenburg's bail and issued a
bench warrant for his arrest. Late to-
night no trace Of Brandenburg had been
found.
Samuel 3. Thomas, Brandenburg's at
torney. said that he had received no word
from his client since last night. when
he had telephone conversation with
him. and he was in ignorance of the
writer's present whereabouts.
The case against Branderburg grew on,
of the sale by him of an article purport-
ing to have been written by the late Gro
yer Cleyeland, in which the former Pres
ident advocated the election of William
H. Taft. After its publication the article
was widely circulated as campaign liter
ature. The article was brought to the
attention of Mrs. Cleveland, who is al
legged to have declared it entirely apocry-
phal and an investigation ensued which
resulted in the indictment Of Branden.
burg on charge Of grand larceny in the
second degree, preferred BY the Times.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
Granite Hill Notes.

The roll of honor at the Intermediate
school last month was as follows: Her
tert GIBSON. Leslie Hall. Ralph Ather-
ton, Nellie Sellar. Scott Gipson, Margie
Norton. Charlie Norton, Allen Norton.
Ada Vigus. Susie Trongone, Mary
Trongone, Earle McNaughton, Helen
McNau2hton.
Mrs. Maude Emman of Augusta
passed Friday with Mr.. and Mrs C. S.
Norton
Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel Emman of Man
chester and Miss Clarabelle johnson
have been visiting Mr.. and Mrs c. S.
Norton.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
CONDENSED DISPATCHES.

The Second Congregational church
enc of the finest structures in Palmer
Mass, was burned Monday night with
most of it's furnishings The loss is
$4,000, partly covered by insurance.
The fire started in the rear of the
building. apparently from defective
electric light wiring. The scantiness of
the water supply hampered the work
Of the firemen.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

By the breaking of the point Of a
switch near the coal shed at the Ran
delphi station of the Kennebec Central
Railroad Monday three coal cars were
derailed and one Of them overturned.
The accident resulted in the blocking
of the main line, but by a very fortu-
nate circumstance the passenger train
was not in position to be hedged In
by the derailed cars. No one was in
i1red
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

The Grammar school Glass of 1909
had a very pleasant Straw ride last
Thursday night. Thirteen composed
the party, Miss Parsons and Miss
Leslie, Lillian Abbott, Bertha White.
Ethel Reynolds, Annie Metzler, Arnold
Weeks, Carroll Goodwin, Norman
Pllsbury, Rodney McPhee, Earl Nc
Phee. Although the number was I'M
lucky a very pleasant evening was
passed. Before returning home they
attended the moving picture exhibition
at Gardiner. One of the Lawrence
Brothers teams was used with Harry
Hamlin as driver.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

The Ladies' Aid of the First Baptist
church has postponed the meeting
from Tuesday until Wednesday on ac-
count Of the meeting of the Philan-
thropic Union The meeting will be held
Wednesday afternoon with Mrs. Web
Der on Highland avenue. The commit
tee appointed at the last meeting to
formulate plans for work for the COM
ing year have an interesting report to
bring and are anxious that there
should be full attendance to pass
Judgment upon the report.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
Gard Of Thanks.

wish to extend my heartfelt thanks
to those who were so kind and sympa-
thetic during the illness and death OF
my husband, particularly to the Of
ficers of the National Home, Director
Theme and the members of the Grand
Army; also to the National Relief
Corps and the Golden Cross OF Hall
DWELL for beautiful floral tributes.
MRS. HARRIET STURDY.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
REVIVAL At RANDOLPH.
Rev. and Mrs. Charles S. Haynes Will
Begin Services Thursday.

A 10-days revival campaign under the
leadership of Rev. and Mrs. Chas. S.
Haynes will open at the Methodist Epis-
copal church, Randolph, Thursday, Feb.
4. at 7.3O P. M. Services will be neld
every evening with the exception of Sat-
urday, will be bright and attractive, with
strong, stirring sermons appealing to the
intelligence, conscience and heart, and
the methods will be free from objection
able features. Mr. Haynes is the son of
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

a Massachusetts lawyer, a graduate of
Williams College and Yale Divinity
school. He has studied abroad and has
been useful pastor and successful
evangelist. Mrs. Haynes is spoken Of by
Rev. j. w. Horner of Revere as 1.-The
best Gospel singer he ever heard"
The churches of Gardiner have been
cordially invited with their pastors to CO.
operate in these services and the public
also will find a cordial welcome. All sing
ers will find place in the chorus choir.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

Augustus Cove of Randolph is con-
graduating himself on narrow es-
cape he had Saturday. He was cross
ing the river on the ice when he fell
into the canal in Talbots Ice field
William Goggin of Randolph attempted
to assist him, and was himself drawn
into the water, but assistance was neal
and the two men were pulled out, thor
oughly chilled.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
ITS FATE IN DOUBT.
West Virginia Prohibition Bill Passes
House-Uncertain In Senate.

Charleston. w. Va, Feb. 1.-The
amendment to the state constitution pro-
hibiting the manufacture and sale of in
toxfcants within the state passed the
House of Delegates today by a vote of 81
to 13.
The measure will go at once to the
Senate, where it's fate is in doubt. If pass
ed by the Senate the amendment will not
become effective until ratified by public
vote.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

News was received here late yester-
day evening of the death of William
Williams, better known as Doc
Williams, formerly of this place. He
was interested at one time in the Glover
Remedies Co. at Augusta. Three broth
ers, one residing here, another in Gar
diner, and one connected with the fire
department in Augusta, survive.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
csoroe w. Smith,

George W. Smith died in the hospi-
tai here Sunday of pneumonia. Mr..
Smith was born in Saco, Me. 81 years
ago and was a blacksmith, He enlist
ed in Co. F, 18th Me, Inf, at Saco'
June il, 1862, and was mustered out at
Augusta, Me-, June S, 1865. He was ad-
m:tted to this Home from Springfield,
Mass, Feb. 4, 1895.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

4 The real estate on which the taxes
for 1903 remained unpaid in Gardiner
was sold at auction at the office OF
Tax Collector H. d. Wells Monday. The
sales of nonresident property num-
bered one, and of resident property 10
parcels. The aggregate of taxes in
volved in the sales was about $500.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

Miss Edith NJ. Hall, daughter Of
Frank P. Hall of Beech Ridge, Sanford,
is attending high school. During the
past three years Miss Hall has attend
ed the school she, has been absent but
one day and tardy only three times.
She has distance of over two miles
each day to go.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

, The Sons of Veterans are anticipat-
ing a very enjoyable time at their La
dies night Wednesday evening. FEB
8. The Little Sun Bonnet Babies" nave
consented to give their drill which Will
add much to the entertainment. Re-
freshmerts will be served.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02
s25 PER PLATE

New Orleans, Feb Lit will cost
you s25 to attend the Taft banquet
here on Sunday. Feb. 49,. This was de-
cided upon today by the executive COM
mittee in charge of the details Of Mr..
Taft's reception on his approaching visA
1t to New Orleans. 1t is expected that
at least 1000 persons will attend the
ba no1,nf e
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank l.. French, who
have been in charge of the Home hotel
since last fall. have resigned and re-
turned to their home in Winterport.
Mr.. and Mrs Silas Hamilton of Gar
diner have accepted the positions and
took charge yesterday. They have had
considerable experience in this line and
will no doubt manage the business sat
isfactorily to all
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

The funerals of the late John Con-
nor and the late James w. Somers will
be held from the ONE chapel at
o'clock this afternoon, Rev. H. S. Bur-
rage conducting the services. Capt
Paulsen will command the escort.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

The Ladies' Circle of the First Bap-
fist church will meet with Mrs. Mary
Brainard, corner Middle and Lincoln
streets, at 2 o'clock this afternoon. The
president wishes to meet the soliciting
committee at that time.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

The Kennebec Driving Clubs race
track will be put in the best OF condi-
ton and if the weather continues cold
Thursday will witness some fine sport
Everything was against the sportsmen
last Thursday owing to the thaw. The
free-for-all, unmarked PAGERS and green
trotting class have some good horses on
the card.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

Rev. and Mrs. r. C. Wentworth and
daughter, Miss Ethel May Wentworth.
returned Monday to their home at Old
Orchard, after a short visit 70 Rev
and Mrs. J. r. Clifford of the Highland
avenue M. E. church of Gardiner.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

The ice operations which have been
conducted by S. W. Talbot on the river
above the bridge We're resumed Mon
day, having been brought to halt Sat
urday by the storm. A big crew was
put on to clear away the snow before
ice cutting could be resumed.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

A Pie social was held by the Grange
Monday evening. At the meeting next
Monday evening the First and Third
degrees will be conferred on several
candidates.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

The many friends of Mrs. Charles
Alexander, whose illness has been men,
toned, will be glad to learn of the de-
cided improvement in her condition and
the promise Of early recovery.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

Cutler Post, No. 4S, G. A. R., will
muster in several recruits at $50 this
evening, also complete arrangements
for the chapel service for next Sunday.
and the Lincoln birthday centennial
Feb. H. A large attendance is re-
ouaStGd
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

The Ladies Auxiliary of the Meth
odist church of Randolph Will give
supper and entertainment "wednesday
evening There will be no meeting OF
the auxiliary OH Wednesday afternoon.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

Miss Nudd, who has been at home
sick since the Christmas holidays. re-
turned Monday to her duties as as
sistant in the Grammar school. Miss
Leslie, who substituted for Miss Nudd,
is assisting Mrs. Walter ThurloW in
the Intermediate school,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

Principal A. F. Richardson Of Castine
Normal school states that the school
has at present Ito pupils, q of whom
entered this term and that everything
in connection with it is progressing in
a very satisfactory manner.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

William c. Archibald was granted a
furIough yesterday, which he will pass
with friends in Boston.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

Miss Helen Haines, a student of Cor
ham Normal School, is at her home on
Winthrop street. Trouble With her
sight has made it necessary to abandon
her studies for a time.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

It Is related that when Robert Louis
Stevenson was told of the death Of Mat
thew Arnold he paused, then said. dit
iously. HE won't like God!'
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-02-02

The C. E. Chase Co. is receiving many
letters in regard to farms and city
property which they are expecting to
purchase later on.