davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18

long, round headed pins, one thrust 10
at either side Even when the neck bow
Is provided with one OF the patent fast
cners which hook to tho collar button,
the pins viii insure trimmer effect.
Two pins should always be used The
neck bow pinned only at one sIdo IL mof'
ally certain 10 get askew before the dag
Is over
The flrst bow shown IS made Of striped
satin ribbon. with the ends cut In sharp
points. The second bow viii require the
assistance OF needle and thread. for
after the loops are made cuch is caught
back underneath to give a pointed or
oS-carcd' appearance This bow VIII
be very trim and smart With tailored
shirtwaistS and linen collars.
Beneath these two bows Is a dtesSI
two-toue AFFAIR, made of two shades o'
rosc-coiored sntin ribbon. The darker
bow Is made first. with short. full loops
above the knot and longer oncs below
The lighter ribbon. knotted at Intervals
Is then tied around the knot of the large
bow.
In the other photographs arc showo
three smart hat trimmings OF ribbon For
n cbhd's hat there IL n big bow Of ~ide
to1cto Ribbon along the edges OF whico
are stitched folded bands OF plaid rIO,
bon dn Inch wide. Through this plaio
border ~ run n light wIrc which serves
To bold the big loops crisply In place,
Dangling loops are very smart on tue
sides OF the new bonnet and baskct'
shapes and n pretty bow TO set lust oaeh
OF the cars on either side of one OF tocse
bats is pictured. Such bow Is made
Of series or loops and knots, tie loops
at one side being cut TO Sive the ehcr'
of pointed ends.
The cnbochon trimming In tho form OF
dulsy IS exceedingly pretty and soulu
hats have several OF these flowers s'e
close together around The crown. Ihree
tones Of green ribbon were used To max.
the petals of this daisy. cnch row OF
loops being sewed 10 the foundation DISC
or crnollnc. The petals grow lighter To-
ward the center and n button mold COY
cred with tho dgrker ribbon makes
pretty finish fer fbc ribbon flower,
Many pretty hat trimmings may ne
made of discarded ribbons II care Is ta6cn
In th9 rcnovotos Ribbons should D,
lightly washed In warm soapy winter. an"
shaken-not squcczed-dry. then hid he'
hc somewhat absorbed. The ribbons may
then be pressed between strips of pape.
or thin lawn, while quite damp. no'
Iron laid directly on the ribbon VIII uo
stroy its soft iustcr and give II Cotton,
cffcct. Velvet ribbon may he restore,
Ia freshness by stretching the cfc'Ae-
places over hot natl7on covered oS
thickness Of very wet muslin
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18

serGcs, which. with their gilt buttons oDd
velvet collars. ore dcnr 10 tho henrt ot
tho small girl The conts shown in tbs
very high-class out0tting shops for chill.
drcn seem to be mostly Of striped serge.
with navy green or brown stripes ou
White ground and collnr and cut trim
miGgs To match the stripe color. VIA
these trim REFER. coats nre worn turn
down sailor bats. with bows OF ribbon 10
match the coat color.
Childish Untu Easily Trimmed.
The mother with n spark OF ingenuity
cnn usually manage 10 make up tho email
daughters summer hats at home. Tho
trimmings are put on 70 simply that O
few moments spent In studying the hnts
shown In the shops should afford plenty
OF good Idcns. Soft ribbon bows and
cboux and 1ower trimmings which may
he bought IN wreath form, all rendy to
attach to tho straw hat, make the prct'
tlcst trimmings, and AZ for the school
and play hints, shady brim sailor shapes.
with bands and bows of Ribbon, are al
ways satisfactory. It is well In select
Ing cbild's hat 10 purchase n good
quality OF straw and ribbon. for the bead
gear OF the average active small girl Ia
apt 10 receive pretty bard treatment. nod
cheap straw aud trimming socn becomes
dil1piJate ted
The Smnll boys ToGs.
Shepherd checks belong by right To tho
small boy. and his spring suit or over
coat is very likely to he OF black and
white pin checked fnbric, Very small
boys wear REFERS of shepherd check chcv-
lot, with glcngarry hats OF milan straw or
pntcnt leather tams II more cheerful
color IS desired for the little lad there
Is the festive scnrlet Refer coat, md
many OF these are displayed In oblldrcos
outhtting shops this spring, each accom-
panied by Its correct accessories of gloves
and Int The jaunty little green felts.
with rolcd-bnck brim Mt the side. will
be worn through the spring. and there
are cream Milan straw bntS shaped Ike
them for warmer days.
For play wear there should be, as well
ns the dozen of suitS OF washable fabrics.
nt least one well-tnlored wool suit. and
this suit should he as smart as can bo
bought Most mothers flnd that II Is more
expensive to clothc the very small lad
than the bigger boy OF from IL to ii, for on
the very small suits nre dainty cmbrolJ.
cries and trimmings that must be applied
by hand.
Two smart little suits nre shown. ono
OF shepherd check wool fabric in sailor
style, with n big suilor knot OF silk and
o white piquc shield embroidered With
nn emblem and chcvrons. The other suit
Is Russian model designed for play
wcOr on warm spring days. and is OF
mohUlr In neutral erny shade. With
white anchor embrOdcrieS aud white
leather belt passing through straps OF
the long Russian blouse.
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18

OF cluny wos added. but as rule tho
Irish lace insertion WIS set Into tbc
sheer material with rolled and whipped
scam. in0DltcsimuI pintuckInc done by
hand forming op alternate trimming The
little French child over yenrs old al
ways wears a dropping sash quite low
around the 1Sure, aud somo CT the i'm
ported dresses have square ncdnllob5
scvcd around the frock by their upper
and lower edges the sash ribbon being
passed beneath them aud tied loosely at
one side OF tho back,
EmbroIdcrics on All Drcssy FrocISs.
Next In fnvor to the expensive Irish
crochet, which OF course. cnn be nf-
forded by but few mothers. come tho
hns machine embroldcrics. Those who
were shrcwd enough to forcScc the COM
ine craze for embrolderics and 10 lay In
stock when remnants were TO bo had
nj trIhlng prices nrc conSratulotIDg
themselves now. The embroidery mnkcrs
of ST Gall and Plluen are already over
their heads In orders and desirable pnt-
terms nre becoming higher In price aud
hardcr To get rs the season advances.
English eyclct work md the heavy
RIchelicu effects In imitation OF italian
lnccs are the faVoritcS. and dresseH
trimmed with both sorts arc shown today
The dainty little bridesmaid frock Illus
trnted Is trimmed With Rich9licu embroid-
cry In panels and transverse Strips. The
material OF this frock Is tho finest grade
OF Frcuch lingerie null and every mother
will note the simplicity Of the model the
skirt being laid In pleuts between the en-
broidery panels To give graceful full
noas. The arrangement OF the sash Is
also worthy Of note a deep beading hns
been made between the two embroidery
strips which cnclrcle tbs waist 10y sewing
In narrow pieces of lncc Insertion In
and out OF these strips Of Insertion tho
wide, soft snsh rlbhGn is passed and this
s0sh Is tied Just between the shoulders nj
the back In a small bow. with long eods,
that fall to the hem of the dress.
Another pretty 1rcss for younger
child Is made OF alIover cyclct embrold-
cry. with cdglng to match, the cdeioS
forming deep bertha and two foil
iounccs on this short skirt. This Is n
very drcssy little frock, In spite OF ITS
apparent simplicity, for the material Is
sufficiently rich In itself aud forms It's
own trimming. The short sleeves nrc
cool and cbnrming fer summer days or
for party wear In cooler weather, and the
neck mny be lcft low, without the little
embroidery yoke. II desired.
The Small Girls Spring Cont.
Jnunty REFERS on loose. double breasted
lincs nre preferred summer coats for
young girls everyday wear. These reef"
erS come in various wool fabrics. Includ-
Ing the nHtty scarlet and navy blue
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18

seldom successful
Hold the ribbon between the thumb and
the finger OF tho left hand. about three
Inches from one end. allowing the rest OF
the ribbon to hing downward, Double
up enough OF the ribbon to make loose
loop and hold the ribbon firmly under
the thumb. allowing the eud DOW 10 pass
upward. Another loop may be mndc by
turning the ribbon downward. always
holding the place whore the anot is to
come firmly between thumb md fore
hnger When enough loops have been
mnde TO form pretty bow and the end
OF the ribbon Il turned upward pnss tho
end around from left To right back OF the
forcflnGer, push Il under and up 10 front.
forming knot. and draw It tight.
The length of the loops may be eradu-
ntcd II one side of the bow Is to he
longer than the other. as In the case of
hat trimming. The chief requirements
In bowmaklne are. First 10 have plenty
OF ribbon. and. second, to hold the loops
very securely until the 0Dul knot Ia tied
around them. Shower bows for lingerie
and roSettes made OF bebe ribbon reoulro
whole holt OF the ribbon. often two
such rosettcs are made and then punched
together An ordinary hat bow OF I'VE
Inch ribbon requires from thrcc to four
yards
Pretty colffurc bows nro made of four
lneh messallnc or tnlIcta ribbon with a
cluster OF SIX short loops. the long end
OF the ribbon remhiulng after the knot Is
pulled tSbt being passed around the hair
Mt the bnck or laid across tho hcnd In
nl!ct fashion
Cnbocbons OF ribbon for hat trimming
are very easy 10 make mud q rich quality
OF doublc-faced EHtln ribbon or velvet
ribbon should he selected Two,inch rib,
bon Is wide enough for a cabochou. If
fresh enough 10 use, II may he cut ia
two through the center First mako
foundation for the cnbocbon by covering
n disc OF crnoliue with a bit OF silk
Thio disc should be not more than three
Inches In diameter and around its edge
the ribbon should be plcatcd thickly, two
ynrds Of ribbon being none too much to
plcut round q thrcc-lnch disc The plcnt-
Ing may continue round and round one
row over tho other. until the centor OF
the clbochou Is reached, or large but
ton or metal ornament mnv cover the
center and disguise the Inner edge of
the pleatng.
Several smart ribbon bows nrc Illus,
diilcut for the amateur to attempt. The
ncclltic bows OF which there nrc three,
Will come Drst. All these bows arc the
madc-up sort. which mny be attached 10
toe stock or collor by means OF two
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18
EIFl W GdF
for SprInS Wear

ElM m ordinary four-ln hand knoti 1t Is
III IA a distinct epoch In the small boys
E u career when hc gets beyond moth
Cr's gentle mlnistrotlons In the way
of n plaid Windsor bowknot at his collar
and goes 10 father to learn bow 10 tnanip-
ulate a mnnnish four-lp-hand. When II
comcs To making 5llpnoose In horses
halter. so that single pull on the mas
tor's part, but not nu oll-dny tug on the
beasts, Will Yntlc II, not ono womnn In
a hundred knows the trick And TO lcnrn
how surprisingly fow eau tic even pretty
bows for their own hats one has but TO
observe the whiting women around the
rlbbon counter where tho obllgiug bow
maker turns OF snappy twists and loops
free OF charge
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18
A NTGHTGowN WITH LONG
SLEEVES

n HE woman who carries style 10 the
n extreme is having her robes du nult
~ made now with long. ciosc-ntting
Sleeves coming well over the hand Some
OF the new Paris gowns. made In this
way and With the high Empire walstllne
given by Ribbon threaded through beading
just below the bust. have really a very
smart look. Ono imaGInes. however. that
the aight-slccyed speclslly IL
1t were somewhat low In the neck
would have disagreeoblo way OF slip
plug down over the shoulders every time
one moved en- ones pillow The nttIo
chemise du nuit, with It's pulled, loose ell.
bo" or short sleeve. Is 80 altogether
pretty and comfortable that few women
VIII care TO adopt tho more modish stylc
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18
Tempting Dishes.

A DDS and ends OF meat. cheese. nuts
or fruit and green vegetables can
W frequently be made iuto tempting sal
ads A recipe for fruit and egg salad Is
made OF five stalks OF celery, two small
white onions one large sour apple. one
crisp head OF lettuce and a h1rd-bollcd
esG These must he chopped up nnc.
mixed with mnyonnaiso dressing and gar
nished with slices OF hard,bollcd eggs
lp the same way pineapple celery and
lemon may he used aud served with q
dressing made OF mayonnnise, whipped
cream, malt vinegar and pnprika In
meat salads, copcrs or pickles, chopped
very fine, improve the mayonnnise dress
Ing
pleasing dessert mny always be made
oil my Kind of pudding 10 molds. whip.
pea cream. mnrpschino cherries and cubes
9t eunva dolce. or CT fruit jelly, con
be used as Garniture.
'orrot pudding Is dish not very well
known. IL la made of one half cupful of
eurrants' an equnl quantity OF ralsns a
c"piul OF potatoes and one of currots
sroteo, tcaepooDful or cinnamon. one
npii as much OF ground nutmeg and of
GROUND cloves, tcasnoonfuI OF sodn
Surrcu In tho potatoes f1Vc tublcspoonfuIs
~ nours nve OF brown sugar and two of
putter, Mix the nour, currpnts ,nd
falalns. odd the other Ingredients. stnom
LOT turee houte and serve with hard
Baked MnckercI
'wo mnckerol nllctcd. Cut each eIlct
III Two pieces nud put In n wcll.buttcrcd
p'o'i naS. "lsn. Dust with pepper md
snIt and sprinkle with one tcnsnnonf,L -,
lemon Juice Cover With buttered nnnos
ana bahu In a moderate oven for ni,n,,
quarter OF ou hour. 'oo"'
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18

clothes for very little folk. one must not
omit n word about the Irish lucc-trlmrned
frocks. Somebody coming back from
Palm Beach reports that Irish crochet
was seen 10 every form but stockings
and bathing suits 1t Is 4 fact that this
heavy lace Is the rage just now. md on
even the blmy little frocks for mere ba-
blcs one sees 1t used In place OF the crst-
while popular ynls.
Some dainty handmade dresses from
Paris were designed for small girls OF
from to years. md were made of
Irish crochet bandlDgS combined with 1nc
batiste or dotted swiss In the nlloycr
spTlnklcd dot ofect, Occasionally II biz
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18
when worn over white stockings
Fancy Hose for I,ittIe Folk,

Speaking of hosiery. the small lass md
''ddie nrc going TO he very gay indeed
with bright colorcd striped socks. show
Ing above their little boots and sandals.
White nnd plain colorcd tan or navy
hallhosc are always In good tpstc and
chnrminely cool and pretty they look on
Che fat little legs: but the snuppy plnids
ana stripes are considered very smart Just
now and Will be much the fad thls sum
mer. OF course. the cnrefully-lressed
ycungstcr viii wear socks matching the
frock IN color. and the bits OF footscar
nrc so easy To slip on and OF that there
i9 renlly no excuse for clash OF colorS-
Irish Lnces on Cbildrcn's Dresses.
Lingering on this fascinating subject OF
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18

Tho making OF Il graceful bow Is not
such a difficult accomplishment a htuc
practice is all that Is necessary and In
these days when So many things are belu-
tined wUh rib6on-outln2 bats. lingerie.
neIlieeeS childrcn'S frocks and c"iuntes-
every womnn should learn how to tic rib
bon bows. When Tho time comes Tor the
mldsummcr frcshculug up aud tho obliS-
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18
COLoRING STRAW.

~ AXE n solution Of hot water and
N tnnnln, allow half an ounce OF
" tannin TO one gallon OF watcr ana
stesp the straw Ia this solution for sew
eral hours
Make another solution OF hot water and
glue, allowing un ounce OF white glue 10
one gallon OF water, and pass the straw
through this and dry 1t in the open air
slowly.
When dry. put through q weak aolllne
dye several timcs.
Straw can also he colorcd by passing
II through my thin. pnlc. spirit varnisb
while holding the desired color 10 the
solution
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18
THE INAUGURATION VEIL.

II TNAU1URArloS DAY turned out so
dsagrccably that the thrifty uukers
U who brought forward rainy day wear
nblcS should have rcaped fortune The
Inauguration veil was designed to cover
tho hat. face and hair completely. and tho
style " such pretty ono that many
women arc buying these vells for sum.
mcr motoring md travelling wear. Under
square chiffon veil, q yard and half
on each side. Is fastened second veil of
Russian mesh yelling In block pattern
The outer veil or chiffon Is chosen for
the bccomlngpess OF Its color and the
mesh pattern beneath gives an indescrlb-
ably, soft, mysterious and allurlng look
TO the face beneath.
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18

x6Ih VICE as much trouble for tue busy
mother who has. not only her own
"a spring wardrobe, but diminutlve
w. one 10 plan for. but three times the
amount OF pleasure. FOR summer
time Is tho cblldrcn's own season and the
dainty togs for their outnttlug arc fasci-
mating to prepare.
The long. warm schooldnys during May
and June VII require a number Of cool.
frcSh frocks. Some OF us remember the
hcartachcs that came when other little
girls In our class appeared In spring raj
meDt delightful to the eye and rnylshlEg
to the senses In Its summery suggestion.
while We ourselves were still wearing our
unInterestins aud familiar winter wool
frocks. new dress is such JOY 10 the
youthful feminine soul that the small
daughters spring wardrobe cannot be
started aoy too carly by d considerate
mamma,
School Dresses Cnn De Mndc ut
Home.
Muny mothers love 10 keep the little
girl In white, and where this Is possible
Il is dellgbtful fashion White linens.
popllns and reps, mDdc ln one-plccc style.
With box or side pleats from neck to hem
and narrow belt at the waist, are al
ways 10 good taste for school wear and
this rear white piques will be added TO
ire smart list A white plquo froCk may
be made dainty by touches OF hand seal
loping done With embroidery cotton. aud
the scOlloping may extend down one side
OF tho front from neck to hem. u pearl
button fastening through i buttonhole 10
each scailop.
The plain color chambrnys. in either
silk or cotton wcaves. make charming
school dresses. especially when daintlned
with sleeves and gulmpe OF embroidery,
o. tucking alternating with embroidery.
Every mother kuows-or should know
that hce Is the worst of bad taste 90 q
cbllds school frock
The plaide1 glpghams from Scotland
nrc particularly pretty for school and
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18
OF Feminine Interest.
THE RUBBER FIGURE MOLD.

~ HE latest discipline for the Iong-suf-
Q fertng stout woman Is a rubber mold
~ which Is worn Instead of the corset.
This osuro mold is mnde Of strong strips
or rubber elastic. held into corset shape
ey light wholceones run into castings.
The mold comes up well under the arms
end extends far down on the hips and
gives the figure very much the appear
hnee Of the ordinary wcll-cut corset But
the new potion is that rubber worn con-
etantly over tho oesb prevents the nccu-
mutation of fatty tissue. and<that slowly,
but surely. the fesh melts down to more
becoming proportions of slcndtrness.
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18

Ing bow tier Of tho shop is far away the
accomplishment Will stand one In good
stead.
or course. nobody wants to experiment
on expensive satin Ribbon purchased for
Immediate use. a good Idea is 10 do tho
practice work with strips OF some chcnp
iaprlci Ike paper cambric, which has the
required crispDcss OF texture. Limp bows
The Morning examiner. [volume] (Ogden, Utah) 1904-1910, 1909-04-18
PrettyDresses for June
School Days The
Easily Ironed Envel-
opeFrock- he Jolly
Mandarin Sty.e for
Play Striped Socks
for the Tots Little
Brothers. S Needs.

ID VICE as much trouble for tue busy
mother who has. not only her own
spring wardrobe, but n diminutivc
y, one 10 plan for. but three times the
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1909-11-26
Train Instantly Kills Farmer.

William Fay. an aged and respected
farmer of Colchester, was instantly killed
at about 3 80 o'clock Saturday afternoon
by southbound Central Vermont train.
Mr.. Fay was driving span of horses
and at the crossing in the village the
locomotive hit the team squarely in the
center, throwing Mr.. Fay on the COW.
catcher and carrying him over forty rods.
One horse was killed and the other much
injured.
The body was brought back to the
railroad station and Health Officer Bur-
dick and the selectmen were notified.
After their arrival the body was taken to
the home of the wife, on the outskirts of
the village.
Mr.. Fay was 60 years of age and was a
deacon of the Congregational church.
He owned large farm situated near the
village. He is survived by wife.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1909-11-26
Wholesale Liquor Raid.

Sheriff Winch and 10 deputies from
Caledonia county assisted States Attor-
ney Hunt of Essex county in Wholesale
liquor raid in the latter county last Fri
day. AT Island Pond II warrants were
served and liquor was found in three
places. At the Stewart house large
quantity of beer and whiskey was seized
and the proprietor, Charles Powers,
arrested. Liquor was also found in
Thurston's drug store and dwelling
house
Eleven were arrested and taken to
Guildhall, where bail was fixed from
$500 to $780,
Returning, Sheriff Winch and two
deputies stopped at Concord and searched
the Concord house. A quantity of whis-
key, gin and wine was found, but the
proprietor, Frank Joslyn, was out of
town, leaving on the same train that
brought the officers
So far as known, this is the first time
in Vermont that a sheriff's force from
one county has been called upon to con-
duct raid in another. Ali the others
were from Caledonia county and the
towns visited were taken completely by
surprise.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1909-11-26
Weak, Weary
Women.
Learn the Cause of Daily Woes
and End Them.

When the back aches and throbs.
When homework is torture.
When night brings no rest nor sleep.
When urinary disorders set in
Women's lot is a weary one.
There is a way to escape these woes.
Doan's Kidney Pills cure such ills
Have cured women here in Middle.
bury.
This is one Middlebury woman's testi-
mony.
Mrs. William Duncan. Seymour street,
Middlebury, VT, says: My kidneys were
badly out of order and as the result, nv
back ached almost constantly. l also
had dizzy spells and pains in the top of
my head. The kidney secretions were
irregular in passage and at times l was
so miserable that l could scarcely drag
myself about the house. Upon using
Doan's Kidney Pills all the disagreeable
annoy ances disappeared and l was able
to do my work without the least incon-
venience."
For sale by all dealers. Price so cents.
Foster Milburn Co., Buffalo, New York,
sole agents for the United States.
Remember the name - Doan's - and
take no other.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1909-11-26
vERGENNES

The musical entertainment at the city
hall Friday evening under the auspices
of st. Peters church was something
out of the ordinary. The Misses Wag-
ner, Morgan, Sarah Corley and Helen
McNally of Burlington were among the
artists.
An oyster supper and dance was held
at the home OF dr. and Mrs. Elmer
Coonrod Friday evening.
l.. G. Fielding returned Saturday fir, M
visit TO his parents in Malone.
st 4phen Burroughs and sister, Miss
Marie Burroughs of Burlington, visited
their father, Scion Burroughs, Saturday
The sociable held by the Ladies' Aid of
the Methodist church Friday evening
netted the society $50.
j. l.. Derway is shipping quantity of
oak lumber to Shelburne harbor to be
used as piles at the dock in Burlington.
Richard Clary of Contocook, N. H.,
is visiting his daughter, Mrs. A. L. Mil
Ter.
Miss Ethel Derway, teacher in the
graded school at East Hardwick, is pas.
sing the Thanksgiving recess with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. j. L. Derway.
Wilfred Lawrence has returned from
Mary Fletcher hospital, Burlington.
Mrs. John Gordon and daughter, Miss
Grace, WI re called to Rutland Saturday
by the death of Mrs. Gordon's brother.
Mrs Mary Haskins of Bellows Falls
was called here Saturday by the illness
of her mother, Mrs. Gideon Norton.