davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16
writing thruout the grades. In

writing thruout the grades. In
each OF the grade rooms Miss
Kirley will give two lessons a
week in drawing and two a
week in writing. 1t is expect
ed that by this plan the work
in drawing and writing can
soon be put on a more systema-
tic basis. Miss Evans whose
room in second ward was dis
continued was transferred to
her former room in first ward,
room 2. Mrs. Richardson very
kindly gave up this room and
assumed the work of room 6,
Miss Hyde taking Miss Kirley's
place in room Z.
The spirit of the school, both
teachers and pupils is excellent.
Everyone takes hold of the
work with renewed energy af-
ter the summer vacation.
The enrolment at the begin
ming of the second week is as
follows: High school LA. Gram
mar Room End ward, SO. First
Ward 235. Third Ward 269.
1 Total 6S4.
This is about 60 less than the
total enrolment at the same
tire last year. When it is re-
membered that As of this de-
crease is in the beginning pu-
pills it will be seen that the 9TH
er rooms run about the same as
last year, having an average of
but two or three less to the
room.
} The enrolment was checked
up with the enumeration last
evening. 1t was found that
there are still a number of pu-
pills between the ages of z and
Ia, who have not yet enrolled.
The law is very plain tn at such
pupils should enroll at the be.
ginning of the year. AS soor
as a truant officer is selected
cheese pupils will be assigned to
work in some room. Parents
! should see that they are enrol
led at once and should not wait
for the visit of the truant officer
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16

MIR. and Mrs. Bert Weed are
visiting friends in Omaha today.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16
Report Of the Condition
Or THE
FIRST NATIONAL BANK
at Missouri Valley, in the State of Iowa, at the
close OF business September, LIST 1909

RESOURCES.
Loans and discounts. so5rsS4
overdrafs secured and unsecured s,52il
v. g. Bonds to secure circulation 10000
Bonds securities etc ............. l.5DO %
Banking house. furniture and fixtures G65 90
Other real estate owned 205GG As
Due from National Banks ayents) ... 1lS3
Due from approved reserve agents ....... l!lSsc o.
Checks and other cash items 17:s Al
Notes oil other National Banks 1910 90
Fractional paper nickc!s -. .. sO1
Lawful money reserve in bank, viz
specie. ........ l2jo5 10
iegal tender notes, !@o8 % 22l5 10
Redemption fund with U. Treasurer Is per
centof crcu'ation) $500 90
Excess expense ~ Int paid a 81
LIABILITIES.
capital stock paid in... 80 10000 90
Surplus fund
NATIONAL BANK notes outstanding $4,000 90
Individual deposits subject to check lO5S56 is
Demand certificates OF dcposi. 20531 lG
Total. ...................... 4aO3.3 81
State of Iowa. County of Harrison IS:
l. Jno g. Mc6iavren, Cashier the above named bank do
solemny that the above to tho my
knowledge and belief.
JNO $. MeGAVKEN, Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before Sept
I'D. AMEN Notary Public
.Correct-Attest:
4 e.. f.. I a:;,,.. Directors,
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16

Anyone wanting apples or
other fruit can secure an album
dancy by calling or writing w.
A. Smith who can furnish he
same from his DeCatuer farm.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. DR..
Finly Of Mondamin a daughter
Mrs. Harry Withrow and
children returned from a visit;
with friends in Indiana yester-
day.
Geo. Coulon is in Pilol Mound
looking after his business in.
terests there.
II. c. Clatty and Vic Norburg
are laying tile for the II. r.
Newton Company.
Homer Crane of Woodbine
was in the Valley today visiting
friends.
Talk about a fruit country,
1000 baskets of grapes were
shipped out of here today.
H. c. Wills of Mondamin
was a pleasant caller this after
noon.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16

Mrs. VIM. Strobehn LETT this
morning for Huron S. D. for n
months visit with her daughter
Mrs. C. H. Bell.
Mrs. L. s. Thomas of Platts-
mouth Nebr. is the guest of
Mr.. and Mrs. w. HI. Sudduth
for a few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Wisecup
are attending the Woodman
picnic at Modale today.
MIR. and Mrs. Bert Weed are
visiting friends in Omaha today.
The city heat will be turned
on tomorrow morning.
) Mrs. H. L. Aldridge who has
been spending several weeks in
Kansas with her brother, return.
ed accompanied by her sister
Mrs. Campbell of Arkansas fol-
avisit here.
Breathe Hyomei and cure
catarrh. No stomach dosing.
Complete outfit including in
haler $1.00. Guaranteed by
Robt. w. Harvey.
Mrs. r. A. Killion, who has
been in the Valley, the guest of
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Ben
ard Evans, left for her home
in Lesterville, S. D., this morn
ing.
A license to marry was ISIS.
ued in Council Bluffs yesterday
to Claus Cahrs, of Logan, and
Minnie Hatcher, of Loveland.
Mrs. j. B. Moore, of Murdo,
s. D., who has been visiting
Mrs. Anna Williams, left for
Modale today for a few days
visit with friends.
Mrs. Burling left for Serb.
ner, Neb., this afternoon, for a
few days visit with relatives.
Fred Withrow moved his
household goods from Council
Bluffs yesterday to make his
home in the Valley.
Mrs. j. w. E. Owen and Mrs,
c. A. Hathaway are spending
the day at the Will Adams
home in the country.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16
Notice is Hereby Given to all
Persons Interested:

Persons Interested:
That on the 18th day of Sept.
A. D. 1909, the undersigned was
appointed by the District Court
of Harrison County, Iowa, Adj
mlnistrator of the estate of
Jacab Rohner deceased, late of
said County. All persons in
debted to said. estate will make
payment to tlse undersigned,a and
those having claims against the
same will please present them,
legally authenticated, to said
Court for allowance.
Dated September 13, 1909.
John Bolliger, Administrator.
$50
]. Pierpont Morgan is touted
as the successor of Hartman
in the railroad world. Inasmuch
as the old boy is past 20, they
would better have an UNDER
Study handy if Wall street is
to continue in the enjoyment
Of its present reputation for
standing great shocks without
IA twit CHI Nonpariel.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16

Robert Eddie was in town
yesterday and bought tile of
the H. r. Newton Co to tile his
farm near Modale.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16
d. L. Jenkins and wife arc
the guests of friends in Logan.

Manning Monitor: For a good
everyday household angel give
us the woman who laughs. Her
pastry may not always be just
right, and she may occasionally
burn her bread, and forget to
replace missing buttons, but fo'
solid comfort all day and every
day she is q very paragon.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16

Fred Withrow moved his
household goods from Council
Bluffs yesterday to make his
home in the Valley.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16
Wednesday Sep is

Mrs. VIM. Strobehn left this
morning for Huron S. D. for a
months visit with her daughter
Mrs. C. H. Bell.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16

Mrs. j. W. E. Owen and Mrs.
G. A. Hathaway are spending
the day at the Will Adam s
home in the country.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16

Mrs. j. B. Moore, of Murdo,
s. D., who has been visiting
Mrs. Anna Williams, left for
Modale today for a few days
visit with friends.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16

A license to marry was iss-
ued in Council Bluffs yesterday
to Claus Cahrs, of Logan, and
Minnie Hatcher, of Loveland.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16

Mrs. Burling left for Serb.
ner, Neb., this afternoon, for a
few days visit with relatives.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-09-16
The city heat will be turned
on tomorrow morning.

Breathe Hyomei and cure
catarrh. No stomach dosing.
Complete outfit including in
haler $l.00. Guaranteed by
Robt. w. Harvey.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
TWO WEEKS PROGRAM ---~42s :
FOR ]. Z. WHITES VISIT

/ A two weeks program that will
make the forthcoming visit of John
z. White of Chicago, representing
the Henry George national lecture
bureau, one of the busiest of the
kind ever made to Spokane, has
been arranged by the friends OF, the
distinguished lecturer.
Mr.. White will arrive next Tires
day, December IA, at 10 a. IN. and
will speak at the following times
and places: -
Dec. Ia. 5 p. m, Spokane Equal
Suffrage club, basement of the Hut
ton building. - -.
Dec. Is, IL a. m, South Central
high school; p. m, Occur d'Alene
college at Occur d'Alene; 8 p, m,
the public of Occur d'Alene.
December 16. afternoon and EVEN
ing, Washington state college at
Pullman.
December II, 3 p. M, Blair Bust
ness college; s p. m, the charter
revision committee. =
December 10, at Rev. J. w. Kra-
mers pulpit, First Baptist church..
In the evening at some other
church yet to be selected. At 3 p.
m, Economic club. e~ -
Dec. 20, 9 a. m, Northwestern
Business college; 1880 p. M, Cens'
trail Labor union, on THE Dignity
of Labor"
December 81, afternoon and even-
ing, Cheney Normal. 81. n
December %, s p. m, first lee
ture before the Y. M. G. A. - ."
December %, IL a. m, Spokane
college; p. m, Carpenters union,
Madison street; subject, Govern
ment by Injunction" This, is an
open meeting.
December "a, luncheon by the
College Equal Suffrage club will be
given.
Dec 26, 8 p. m, Mr.. White will
again address the Economic club
on Land Value Taxation" In the
evening he will speak at the PHI
grim Congregational church, Rev.
Hindley's pulpit.
December 81, s p. M, Mr.. White
will address the Young Mems demo-
cratic club at the assembly room
of the chamber OF commerce, to
which meeting the Young Mems
Republican club has been invited.
AT 2 p. m. the same day he will
speak before the political economy
section of the Woman's club.
December %, p. M, open ses-
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
JUST PASSED HER
AND LOST $50. !:

NJ. Bruno, whose troubles are
known to about every policeman on
the whole department today, per-
haps feels that he r. about the
shortest man in town. According
to his story he passed" ascolored
woman on the street last night and
now he Is short Just $50.
Now there are lots Of super
stitious people who almost go into
Mysteries when their path is crosS-
ed by a. black cat, but it Is hard
to convince the police that a dark
person merely crossing ones path
carries the same ominous sign. Still
Bruno declares he just passed that
negro woman when he. felt sor.
Of vacant sensation around his
wallet pocket and investigation re-
vealed the fact that hfs money was
gone. .sss4ys
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
CO N tt NJ u E d
r o M --------
P A G. f . n f
APPEAL 49, YEAR OLD
GIRLS CASE

/ am in it because l want to see
those who produce the world S
wealth get better wages and
shorter hours.
This is my first trip to the wild
and woOlly' west, but | have failed
to see the much wanted independ
ence and democracy"
Want Her Out On Bond.
a desperate attempt was ma
by Attorney Fred H. Moore, cou-
sci for. the convicted woman, &
keep her out of jail on bond until
her case can be taken to the SUI
preme court for final trial. Her
name is Mrs. j. Jones. but she is
going by her maiden name because
she has become known almost from
coast TO coast under the name of
Gurley FLYNN.
Here Is the Jury.
The jurors who convicted Miss
Flynn were;
George r. Crane, business man.
W. j. Nichols. mining man.
A. B. Babb, retired farmer.
J. M. Comstock, president Spo-
kane Dry Goods company.
James b. Gray, real estate.
J. n. Abrahams, retired farmer.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
FRED MITCHELL
IS SENTENCED

Fred Mitchell, the young fellow
implicated in the Indian. shooting
affray at Waverly during the early
part of last month, pleaded guilty
to manslaughter this morning and
was sentenced by Judge Hinkle to
from six months to 20 years in
Walla Walla. 20. a.--.@a
Mitchell and Oscar Kerr visited
an Indian encafnpment on the out
skirts of Waverly and several shots
We're fired into a tepee, killing an
aged buck. Both men were arrest
ed and Kerr confessed to having
used a whitfield bullet in his gun,
the bullet in question having been
extracted from the Indians. body.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
LAUNCHED
WITHOUT
AUTHORITY
suRpEN OF TESTIMONY ABOUT
VARIOUS CUNNINGHAM
PROMOTIONS
HEARING IS ENDING

That Clarence Cunningham.
without authority from the entry
men in the Cunningham coal
claims, launched the various pro-
motions by which he expected to
enaaqe in a development of the
coal project on large scale, was
the burden of the testimony given
this morning by F. c. Davidson and
Joseph n. NeiiI, coal entrymen, in
the government inquiry being
prosecuted before Special Commits
sioner William J. MCGEE of the
United States general land office.
Davidson said that he had knowl-
edge of these various steps, but
that they were taken without pro-
test or assent on his part. Neill
said that he knew nothing about
the railroad, wharves, coal bunk
ers, timber or tunnel which Cum
ningham was planning to get to-
gether for the common benefit OF
all the claimants.
Cunningham reports to the var
ious entrymen showed that the
funds received by him as agent of
all of the claimants was placed in
q common fund and that all of the
development work and surveys for
the promotions of the different
kinds were paid for out of this
fund. Copies of these reports and
of Cunningham's private journal
and ledgers are in possession of
the government.
NeiI's Testimony.
Neill, the last witness this
morning, lives in Franklin county.
and is brother of r. X. Neill of
10 Spokane. one of the first men in
terested by Clarence Cunningham
in the coal proposition. Neill knew
but little of the operations of the
entrymen. as he had never attend
ed any of the conferences in Spo-
kane.
Neil had a long head, however.
and when an opportunity came along
to unload his claim and get out
from under the burden of a gov
eminent Investigation and the sub
sequent uncertainty and delay, he
did so. He sold his claim over a
year ago to H. V. Winchell, the
mysterious buyer in Minneapolis,
for consideration of $4,000. The
title was placed in the name Of
Fred S. Snyder, making two claims
that Winchell has purchased for
Snyder and five Or six of the group
that he has taken over. Some be-
lieve that the Winchell operations
are conducted in behalf of the Gug
genheim syndicate.
If clarence Cunningham is not
called to the stand the coal lands
inquiry should close by tomorrow
night. Should Cunningham be
called, his examination may con-
sumo at least two days more. At
torney John P. Gray for the claim
ants said at noon that he had not
yet determined whether or not Cum
ningham will be called.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
THE GRIND OF
DIVORCE MILL

Will Mansfield, the man arrest
ed short time ago for desertion
and failure to provide, was re-
leased this morning by Judge Web
ster upon a promise to pay the wife
$3.50 per week as alimony pending
further instructions from the court.
Henrietta M. Broberg was grant
ed 50 per week alimony by Judge
Hinkle this morning pending her
divorce. from George A. Broberg.
S. M. carlton was granted a di-
vorce from Nettie May Carlton
this morning on the grounds of de-
sertion.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10

priced stock that has appeared Tor
several months. Reports from the
Ambergris are not as encouraging
as local stockholders expected. 1t
seems the tunnel has run past the
point where the vein. according to
surveys. was located, an the stock
shows a tendency to sag. Some
Black Bear Fraction was disposed
of at the close around 6 to- cents.
Local coppers are following the
trend of the big markets, and will
move on any eastern Improvement.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
WEDDING A SURPRISE, i

J. rae Veltman Of the Holland
Advertising Co. surprised his
friends the other day by taking a
trip to Wallace, Idaho, and bringing
back bride. Miss Sue Inderiaid
Roosa is the happy bride, the couple
taking the trip to Wallace, securing
the license, and visiting q Justice Of
the peace and Immediately return
ing to this city. n
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
STOLEN SWEETS:
SICK KIDS

With 200 choice cigars,
something like 400 pounds OF
chewing tobacco and largo
quantities of candy peanuts,
cookies and chewing gum rnys-
teriousiy missing from the
store of w. n. Anderson, which
stands glooriIy at the corner
of -Sinto avenue and Nettieton
street with a broken window,
it might be we'll for the police
to look for sick boys. En-
trance was gained to the store
last night somewhere near the
hour that ghosts walk, and
from every indication the bur-
glars had very boyish tastes.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
THE DAY IN THE MARKETS

The dull market of yesterday
gave place to one with considerable
ginger to 1t today. Snowstorm,
selling ex-dividend. sold at $1.61 to
$1.62. Monitor gained fractionally,
and Idaho s. & R. sold up to Z
cents and closed strong at that fig.
ure. The tendency seems to be to
buy on the breaks, which also gives
US a profit-taking market about
every week or so. Some ALEXANDRIA
showed up around IS, the lowest
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10

sion of the Modern Woodmen of
America mftr
December 20, Y. NJ. C. A., sacond
lecture. ;hEAf
December 30, Scandinavian bfbth.
eriiood, Front avenue. TsNs
December 31-General farewell
dinner to Mr.. White. is9m
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
HAND SUIT NoN-sUlTEp.

The case Of A. 8. Han against the
Great, Northern for $1,000 4 dam.
ages for fnjurie sreceived in--the
Milan wreck a few years ago has
been nonsuited and thrown out of
court by Judge KEENAN,.
1t was shown that the plaintiff
had made prior settlement with
the railroad for 1915. which Hand
alleged had been secured by fraud.
This was the fist case Attorney
Joseph LAWN, for the railroad, tried
out in the superior court as the di.
recting counsel.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
TO THE
RESCUE
OF COOK
(By United SPress)

10y OH'tSu FfcssI
= NEW-x6RK; Dec. f0.--0il- .
. ton Wallace, the Labrador ex- .
. plorer who organized an ex- .
= petition year ago for the .
= purpose of searching for DR.. .
. Frederick A. Cook il he had .
. not returned before last sum- .
= mer, today came strongly, to. .
. the defense Of the Brooklyn .
. explorer and declared he had .
. affidavits that George n. Dun .
. kle and Captain august Loose .
= are part Of the plot to dis .
. credit Or. Cook. .
. >>>>>%A~AH>A 90
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10
MERELy weNTro sIEEP

MERELY WENT 70 SLEEP
Albert Spear, charged with sec.
ond degree burglary, was placed on
trial in Judge Huneke's court this
morning. He declares that he was
drunk at the time he broke into
the Chicago hotel and that he
merely went In to go to sleep.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1909-12-10

Spokane lodge. No. 16, A. o. u.
W.. held a social and dance last
night at the Eagles hail. attended
by so people. Next Thursday night
the lodge will give lecture.
The Tupelo journal., 1909-07-30
Likes the Black Minorcas.

/ have bred single comb black Mi
norcas exclusively for the past II
years and will say that ! have found
them to be the most profitable and
the best a~ll-around fowls in existence,
says a writer in the Baltimore Ameri-
can. They are great layers, being
non-sitters, and lay the largest white
eggs of any breed. For eating pur-
poses they are fine, the white meat
being very juicy and tender. They are
very snowy and attractive birds, with
large red comb, clear, white ear lobes
and plumage a glossy greenish black.
They are much larger than the other
breeds in the Mediterranean class, the
standards weights being as follows:
Cock, 9 pounds; hen, 7A pounds;
cockerel, ~ pounds; pullet, IL
pouEsss.
From my many years experiences In
breeding poultry ] can heartily recon-
Eend the single comb black Minorcas
to any one wishing to take up stand
ard bred poultry either for pleasure
or profit. There are few il any other
varieties which make as good an APP
pearance in the show room, at the
same time possessing the excellent
laying qualities and quick growth Of
the single comb black Minorcas.
The Tupelo journal., 1909-07-30
Value of CoWpeas.

The cowpea is a large, bean-lfke
plant that produces a large amount OF
forage. 1t is valuable for a green food
or for blowing under for green ma
nure. 1t has been used successfully
for improving worn-out soils, espe-
cially those that are light and sandy
in texture. It's greatest advantage for
this purpose is it's ability to gather nj
trogen from the air and mineral ele-
ments from the subsoil. When the
crop is plowed under these are left
near the surface, where they will be
available to shallow-rooted crops and
those which cannot get nitrogen from
the air. 1t has been little used for
hay in the north because it cannot be
readily dried in that climate. 1t makes
a good green feed for mich cows be-
tween August Is and September 10 or
it may be preserved in the silo by
mixing with corn fodder. For green
manuring the seed should be sown
broadcast in late June or early July.
at the rate of ~ bushels per acre, 1t
is especially valuable for growing in
young orchards. When wanted for
fodder it should be sown in early June
in drills 2k feet apart, at the rate
of one bushel seed per acre.
The Tupelo journal., 1909-07-30
HINTS REGARDING THE HAIR.
Tresses Require Constant Care IL
Beauty Is to Be Preserved
for Any Length Of Time.

BLACK hair is so rare a beauty that
the girl who possesses 1t should be
careful to keep it satin smooth and
free from dust by the frequent stro-
kings with a velvet bristled brush oc-
~casionally moistened ever so slightly
with olive oil.
Brown hair so soon fades and turns
gray that it's rich, deep shades are
only to be preserved by constant Vigt-
lance. One method of keeping 1t beau
tiful is to occasionally rub upon the
scalp and locks a very little sour milk.
allowing it to remain for a few mo-
ments and then washing it out with
warm water.
Blonde hair should be washed with
CASTLE soap and water, then thorough
ly dried in the sunshine whenever pos
sible, as that helps to preserve the
golden shades. Any preparation con-
tanning ammonia is apt to fade light
hair and to give it an ashen tinge.
while peroxide of hydrogen rinsings
will bleach it so gradually that before
a girl realizes what is happening she
will find herself the possessor OF far
more silver than golden locks"
The Tupelo journal., 1909-07-30
FOR GOOD BUTTER MAKING.
Stir the cream every day.

Stir the cream every day.
Stop churning when the butter gran.
ulates if you want to wash out all
the buttermilk.
The best butter is made from the
best cream; but the best cream comes
from the best milk.
Butter washed with water that has
been boiled and cooled keeps much
better than that washed with unboiled
water.
When the conditions for the cream
rising are unfavorable put less milk
into the pans or cans; the cream will
rise quicker to the top.
Do not allow smoking near the
dairy; nothing absorbs tobacco smoke
more quickly than milk, and butter
tainted with tobacco smoke is an
abomination.
Fine butter has a clear, nutty flavor,
a nice color (not too high, a firm,
waxy texture, free from moisture, and
a grain which, when broken, shows
like cast steel.
An overloaded churn is sometimes
the cause of slow coming of the but
ter. If the amount of cream is too
large for the size of the churn, turn
ing it over and over will not agitate
the cream sufficiently. The churn
should be less than half full, and
should not be turned too fast to al
low the cream to drop from side to
side of the churn.