davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04

For one week seattle a. 10 he re-
galed with rrai grand opera. Tor the
International Grand opera company
opens It's engagement at the Moore
theatre sept 2. with a repertoire %
Aida Fedora" Lucia. ~I.Amlco
Fritz" tMascsgni's latest cperal II
Troyatore Rusticana. 'fPaNit-
acct Carmen" and "iSigetstt0 3"
There are three prifna donna suprAn
os~-Mme. Therrv Mime. Bertossi and
Mime. Noreiis two meGxo sopranos
Miss strauss and Mile Zaraa. thrv@
ten0rs--Samoioff. Kari aud Column
bini. four barttonas 49, Ares ell.
cara, Frascona Cuiliano. and two
bass0s---sira vini and Otert
The opening bill will be verdfs
Aida with Hertoazl In the nArss
part and SlknDr Sauol0ff a. tha sol
der. Hadamns The Princess will be
essayed hy Miss strauss. the Amerf-
can memo soprano. Arrargeit Will
take tho part % Amanaaro and Ora.
vlni viii play she High Priest
Th~y Promise Mach.
Lucia De fammermp0r will In
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04

written BY MazcaEnf. hardly two
years after the production u Cav
alberta nustisana"
~ T. . New Opera.
~ u an entirely new form 81 the
musical vstn % this pfuilflr eofn.
ppaer. ~ho from The powerful and
almuet EFuaaamr drama ~ ~CaFaf4
lefta.H tumes to the rural idyi -
l. Nmlcn tritN whore plata love
and Ingenuity arr the oniy elemeuia
which surround the simple plot %
the opera. - simple is tha plot
that many music critics have uon D
derea hos MaMeaJns could create
such charming masterpiece The
lihrsttn ts taken from a st0rY bf
Erck ma mn -ghasrain
The imtnrmAtional Grand Opera is
the largest grand 9vara organize.
tlen on tour. and comes 20 Seattle
na@et highly spoken ~ IA was
taken from Newport 20 san FrKn
cisco intact on large guarantee
and comes figmet here from FriA0p
Seat sale wpe0H Monday Nrptafn.
her =. Ter Muhae hers 10 thfn~ 90
more operas and ThmfnsaF. the str.
Tor the general puhiir
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04

One OF the strongest points In the
success OF Loughney 4 Loughney,
owners and operators OF the famous
Bake Ovens in their suite OF rooms.
220 TO 225 Peoples Savings Bank
Building. Is the fact that they cor
rectly diagnose every case Of rheu.
matism. stomach. liver. kidney.
heart or bowel trouble. without ask.
ing a single question.
Further. these specialists. famed
all over the Northwest for their
many remarkable cures OF patients
who have not seen a well day In
years. charge nothing for consulta.
ton.
The Bake oven reaches the seat
OF the trouble quicker and with
more certain and positive results
than all the medicines that could
be given. The treatment Is not an
experiment II Is scientific In
yention that has been a marvellous
success for years. II IL safe and
sure. It's cost. compared to the
suffering that many undergo. Ia
nominal Anyone can take the
treatment and instead of suffering
II VIII be found pleasant and heal
ing.
Many scores Of Seattle men and
women. dozens Of them we'll known
IN business and society, are today
praising LOughney x Ioughney and
their Bake ovens. A. NJ. Loughney
director Of the treatment, has in q
few years built up a practice that
puts him In the front rank OF heal
ers who heal with modern and sci
entific methods.
He can be consulted any day from
s a. NJ. 10 y. m. and on Sunday
from 8 a. m 70 ~ noon. Don't SUI
fer any more. Go see him and lei
him diagnose your case. n YOU
don't want the treatment, your VISIT
won't cost you cent. II you df
want II, tho charge Will be so small
that you wouldn't return 10 suffer
Ing fo- a hundred times the amount
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04
ALL KINDS OF EATS
At OxBOW BARBECUE

Three fat young steers and ten
equally fat sheep we're distributed
TO n horde OF hungry men and wo.
men az the barbecue given az OK.
bow this afternoon The roasting
process had been going on for a
day and a half under the direction
Of eight negro cooks who are well
veraed kn barbecue lore.
Speeches we're made by Gov.
Hay. Senator Piles, Mayor Miller.
Senator Cotterill and Representa-.
tive Ole Hanson.
The event was held by the Du
vanish River Improvement club in
celebration OF the water way bill.
passed at the recent special session
OF the Legislature.
Special car service was given by
the Seattle Electric company.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04

troducc Nine, SoFriii. the eptnratuFa
soprano % ths company In this OPP
era the famous EeNtsttr will be rem
dsrea by NaFslhs Hart AreaaEsii.
Oteri. Guiiiana and Mlis Zarad
~faust will Introduce Goluwhint
in the title role with ufaNtnf az
Mephisto ard Nine TheFfY as Mar
guerige Carmen will be aunK By
Nine. Thrrry with t'aiumbini a. non
Jose. III TFusAtaFm~ wttb Nine
Hertoasi
The double Bit Of "cavatiefta Rus
tteaua~ and ~IpaEilaecfr viii BE
presented wtth lssrtusai. strauss
ArcanKaf and ffarl tt4ardau0'8 pps
era 81 Fedora Nfii also be runs
with Nine Therry. vito WAS tire
original Fedora and chosen IS
GioFaano himself. and c0fufnbtni In
the role 81 LortH tpmnoff
ALSO AaaraxnFa latest opera
~LAmiEO FritH With nwrtnaml
strauss. colnmbini and ArraugriL
'LfAmiro Fritz Is the second opera
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04
OF SPECIAL INTEREST TO WOMEN
PLEASE feline
WOEfENS QUESTIONS ANSNIRID
1>[ZzLZZhs MZx

Dear Mlsn Grey: WIN you give
a vegetable salad and q fruit salad
each day during the warm wealth.
err YOUNG HOUsEKEEpEh.
Al am afraid that would take
too much space, but Will try 10 give
one or two each week for a while
In preparing fruit salads. remem'
Der to cover the tart apples and
celery cut into dice with lemon
| Juice 60 prevent diacoiorati0n. Mi1
with dressing aud serve ne soon as
possible. For all fruit salads omit
onion la dressing, and use lemon
Juice instead of vinegar.
a simple yet delicious fruit salad
IL made by nlicing banana IN two
lengthwlse. putting the halves on
crisp lettuce leaves cut side down.
Place one tablespoon mayonnaiEe
on the banana aud sprinkle a table,
spoon ground sailed peanuts over
the top.
Beet salad farcl IL an Inexpensive
aud decorative. as we'll AZ appetite
ipg. vegetable salad Boil and peel
slx large beeta. Scoop out eenter.
leaving wall one.haif inch thick
Soak two hours In vinegar. drain
and place on bed 81 watercresa or
lettuce leaves. Chop one cucumber,
one bunch celery. a spFig Of pars
ley, one-haif cup beetH together.
season. mix with French dressing
and fili beet shells. when ready to
nerye. place teaspoon Of mayor.
nalHe on The top ~ each
The mayonnaiss IL made by beat.
ins one very cold egg yolk thor.
oughiy. then adding drop ~ drop.
stirring constantly. the olive OIL
Nhen thick. add sait. cayenne. lem.
on Juice and vinegar. or lemon juice
alone.
Dear Miss Grey. What IL con.
nldefed the best novel written BY
an American woman aulhorg
MRS r.. ". A.
A. Il II a matter OF individual
taste. Personally. I consider RIA.
mona. BY Helen Hunt jackson, the
best Truth Dexter" by sidney
Mccall. aud The House OF MlFsh. I"
~ ff@thN " uat tffA AFt AfUDfIE the
best 81 the more modern novels.
Dear Miss Grey; what are the
five best books Of adventure for
bOysf MOTHER
A.. Tastes differ. but I am sure
the following are good Steven.
sons Treasure Island Klpiing's
Captains Courageous. Defoe's
Robinson CruNos.' Dmnean'n "Ad.
ventures Of Billy Topaaii." Wyaa'
Swiss Family Robinson
Drar Miss Grey: Are they going
10 wear large dropping hats this
taii. or small iurbanAs c.E.
a Roth large hats and tnFbana
VII be Norn The large hasa viii
," turned up on one side as a rule
some 81 them ~ course. will droop.
Inrhans promise 20 be- larger and
higher than we have seen In late
years
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04

Two cups entire wheat -four
threc level teaspoons baking pow.
der. onefourth level teaspoon salt
one cup u milk. two eggs. three "a.
blespoona ~ melted batter. one. halt
cup dateA sltt the fioar baking
powder and salt together. add grad.
unlly the milk. then the egg Yolka.
beaten light. aud the melted butter.
Add the dates and then the whites
OF the eggs. beaten until stiff Bake
80 minutes In buttsred gem pans.
wash the dates and dry them In a
cloth. Then remove the pits and cat
the dates into small pieces.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04

One pint tomatoes. one cup water.
one sliced onion. three ci0vea. three
level tablespoons butter, two level
tablespoons flour, salt and paprika
10 taste. Add water. onion and cloves
to tomatoes, cook until soft.
aud strain. Melt the butter. add the
flour. and when well blended add
the tomato gradually. stirring until
thick and smooth. season and cook
ten minutes. Pour half around flsh
aud reserve the remainder TO serve
over fish at the table.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04

Mothers are getting their girls
ready Tor high school now. and
the frock sketched here will ap.
peal 10 them AT sight II Is one
Of the best new styles seen for
that purpose
The material most used IS cash.
mere in becoming shades. and
trimmed with black rattail braid.
IN an oriental design. The yoke
II made Of heavy ecru lace. and
the sleeves Of lightweight ailk
matching In color the material Of
the gown.
A new feature which will appeal
TO the school girl who always
dresses In hurry. IN the con.
venlent place to fasten the dress
under the left arm
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04
AMERICAN CRUISER
PICKED UP At SEA
sBy sir.a rr--. ,

tBr tsitsa rr~-.1
VICTORIA, o. c.. Sept. A.
The American cruiser Rainbow
has been to~ed IN a diaabied
condition 10 Nonekone by the
Blue Funnel liner Anslioe nus,
according 10 news brovsh, BY
the steamer cyeiops. which ar.
rived In this port from the
Orient today. The Rainbow.
picked up 300 miles east Of
Honekonp and with her MA.
ehlnery disabled. is said 70 have
been IN a preearieUs position.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04
From MARY%
COOK BOOK
Sos - (. ~


Chop the coarse parts ~ the
cleaned turtle meat with The bones.
cover with fogF quarts Of cold ga.
ter. add q bunch ~ sweet herbs two
sliced onions pepper and salt 20
taste Stew very slowly for four
hours. strain and stir In the other
parts Of the turtle meat with the Fat
both %, which should have been
covered with too quarts Of water and
allowed 90 simmer for an hour.
Thicker all with Drowned flour. aft.
or putting them together. and sim.
mer for an hour Add forcemsas
balls. the juice Of a letson aud =
glass Of Madeira. Stl. sell and
serve
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04
TROUBLE FOR. STUDENTS

RENO, New, Sept 4.--Studcnts
Of the University OF Nevada are
quaking In their boots today Last
night party Of sophomores painted
red numerals on a bronze statue of
John w. Mackay. presented by
Clarence Mackay TO the university.
President J u. Stubs ~ furious,
and threatens Wholesale expulsions.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04

nlccoughs In babies, while net
serious. are rather uncomfortable
aud distressing They are caused
BY a spaSmodic contraction of the
diaphragm. A very simple means
OF relief Is 10 place upon the tongue
"a few grains Of granulafed sugar,
which. as they dissolve. pass slowly
down the throat This or a little
hot water given In a dropper very
SLOWLY will cause a cessation OF
these paroxyHms.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04
~ HINTS 10


Stuffed peaches are popular wi,h
al peach lovers. Pare the peaches
carefully. hmlyc them and remove
stones Chop fine an equal quantity
OF almonds and English ~alnuiA.
Flli the openings from which the
stonca Werc taken nith. the chopped
nuts. Fasien the halves together
with tiny skeWers or wooden tooth.
picks. sprinkle four or five table
spoons sugar over them. and set In
a saucepan with just enough water
to keep from burning Steam 10
minutes. then set away TO cool.
Chill thoroughly aud serve cold
with sugar and cream.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04

When Fcls-Naptha soap is used the
hanging out is the hardest part of the wash
ing
No boiling, either winter or summer.
No fire to keep red hot; no firing and
tedious rub-a-dub on the washboard.
Fels-Naptha itself does the hardest part
of the washday work-loosening the dirt
All the human aid necessary is few
rubs, quick rinsing and the clothes are
ready for wringing.
Out they 90 on the line, swecter and
whittier than if whole day were spent
trying to grind out the dirt on a washboard.
For further information read the inside
of the red and green wrapper.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-09-04
Pointers.

Conductor" beg pardon ma am for dropping the nick
Ill get il for you right away Those gloves maxi
my hands clumsy, but if didn't wear them nv
hands would be dirty my linen. What with
handling money. and the pushing and showing. nv
things get dirty my wife doesn't like 10 wash EN-
Anty Drudge Well that's a sad state Of affairs c.
her 10 try Fels-Naptha and she shall complain no
more about washing your clothes No backaches
from Fels-Naptha, or hard work either. Your wifi
can do days washing before If she uses II n
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-04-22
How | Keep My Hair Young
and Beautiful
DIV Mabel Graham

/ know that every woman desires
beautiful hair. and II they will follow
my rules they will have as long. soft
and fluffy hair as 1 have. In the first
place 1 wash nv head well once or
twice a month with a shampoo made
as follows: Take half Of a ten-cent
cake Of pure CASTLE soap, shave fine.
dissolve this in half a pint OF water
with aid of gentle heat; when dissolved
beat in the yolk Of one egg and juice
Of one lemon; stir until cold. Rub a
little of this into the roots OF the hair.
and rinse thoroughly with warm water
and dry. l also use a quinine hair
tonic freely. which keeps the scalp
clean and the hair in a beautiful and
healthy condition, and is especially
good for dandruff and falling hair. l
find the best tonic can be made by
mixing a half pint Of alcohol with half
a pint of water and adding one ounce
of beta quinol Cliquid.) This makes
a quinine hair tonic better than the
high priced imported makes. and a
whole pint only costs SIS 10 rs cents.
/ am sure if every lady will try this
recipe they will always have young and
beautiful hair, and plenty OF 1t.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-04-22
PHYSICS TEACHERS.
Joint Session to Which All Are Invited
at Hartford.

Invitations have been received in
town for joint meeting Of the Physics
club of New York and the Eastern As
sociations Of Physics Teachers, Satur-
day at the Hartford public high school.
The programme follows:
Morning Session.
Ills q. m.-Short business meeting
with reports Of standing committees.
Book reviews: Wollatt's Laboratory
Arts, F. NJ Gilley. Chelsea, Mass. !;
Hahn's Handbuch fur Phystkalische
Schulesubu- gen, Prof. E. H. Hall of
Harvard 4fversity, Cambridge. Mass.
II m.~-The Culture Aim in Physics
Teaching. Frank B. Spaulding. Brook
lyn. N. Y A Physics Course for Girls,
". G. Whitman. New York city; Prof.
Frank A. Waterman Of Smith cor
Northampton Mass; Irving H. Upton,
RoxbUry, Mass. Discussion.
/ p. m.-Luncheon at Hotel Garde
Afternoon Session.
230 p. m.-The Adaptation of Phys
les to Commercial Course Students,
John F. Clark, Brooklyn, N. Y; CAL
win H. Andrews. Worcester Mass. Dis
cussion.
$50 p. m.-Adaptation of the Work
liz Physics to Needs Of Manual Train
ing Students Charles F. Warner, prin-
cipal Technical high school. Spring-
field, Mass. Raymond B. Brownlee,
New York city. Discussion
All physics teachers in Connecticut.
both men and women, are invited to
attend.
The Physics club Of New York has
held all OF its meetings previously in
New York city or immediate vicinity
and the Eastern Association Of Phvs-
les Teachers, in or near Boston. This
will be the first joint meeting Of the
state
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-04-22

Efforts are being made IN many
towns to prevent any more serious
losses from bonfres and grass fires.
In Stafford the court of burgesses has
passed an ordinance fofoidding the
kindling OF any fire within 100 feet Of
any building in the fire district
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-04-22
=
REFR|GERAT0RS

In our new oPaIlts Refrigerator Tor
Ice Safes as they are sptIy esIIed) we
seem to have solved the problems Of
economy, perfect sanitation and du1-
bility.
The Cooper & Mckee Company. VINO
created the new opsIite construction,
have bounded into fame In an Inered-
itabiy short space Of time, leaving all
other refrigerator manufacturers In the
distance.
The vital point is perfect insslstion.
BY this we do not claim that Ice will
not melt. Ice must melt n you give II
work to do. such as cooling food. We
do claim that the outside tsmpersturo
does not affect the ice in ire rsfHssr-
atOr. Coupled with this vast merit are
the following points; cleansble Con-
struetion, Seasoned Lumber, Rsmova-
bic Waste Pipe, Etc, Etc., Etc.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-04-22
TRIAL OF CAPTAIN HAMS.
FIVE MEN IN JURY BOX,
Many of the Talesmen Developed Ro
bust Opinions Regarding the Case.

Flushing. L. l.. April 21.-A special
panel of $50 talesmen was exhausted
today without getting a single addi-
tional juror in the trial of Capt. Peter
c. Hams, Jr., for the murder of will
liam E. Annis, now in progress in the
supreme court. Seventy talesmen were
examined during the day, but practi-
cally all Of them had developed such
robust" opinions regarding the de-
PENDANTS guilt or innocence, that JUS
tice Garretson felt obliged to excuse
them.
Several of the prospective jurors ex-
pressed the opinion that they could not
conscientiously vote to convict the de-
PENDANT because they believed that he
was morally right in killing Annis if
the latter invaded the home of Captain
Hams and was guilty of wrongful re-
lations with his wife.
A number declared that there was a
higher law governing such cases than
the state law.
After three days there are but five
men in the jury box.
DR.. A. G. Coombs Of Corona L. L.
one of the insanity experts retained by
the prosecution, was in court today
He sat near the defendant and observ-
ed him closely during the proceedings
The prisoner continues to maintain the
same stolid Indifference to his sur
roundings. He scarcely speaks a word
to anyone
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-04-22
Christ Church Filled With Mourners
At Funeral of Hon. Frank BrownCity State and Court
Officials and Representatives of Railroads, Education
al Institutions and Industries in Attendance.

! of Boston State Superintendent Thofn=
as F. Egan Of the state police, Henry
F. English and Attorney General NJ. H.
Holcomb of the state police commits
sion, W. A. King of Willimantic, Judge
John NJ. Thayer of the supreme court
of errors. Judge Walter c. Noyes of
the United States circuit court of ap-
peals, Ex-Governor Waller and c. B.
Waller of New London, Gardiner Hall
Jr., of South Wellington, and Mrs.
Grinnel and son Henry Of Garden City,
J.. J., Charles Geer and sons of Lynn.
Mass, A. j. Campbell, John Mckinley,
ex-Mayor Beckwith. Richard G. Nor
many attorneys from the lower end of
the county present.
Editorial Tributes.
The Bridgeport Standard says:
The death of Frank r. Brown of
Norwich takes from that part of the
state one of the prominent figures
in republican politics and a man
who also stood high at the bar. He
preferred his profession to public
office and although power in politics
was not self-seeking. He had declined
appointment to the superior court
bench and refused a nomination for
congress that would have been a sure
election. He was man in many re-
spects above the average of educated
and experienced professional men in
his ideals and. while still COMPARE
lively young, he had made an enviable
reputation for himself among appreci-
alive men. His death is a loss to the
entire state and an especially severe
blow to the community In which he
was born and had always lived
Wednesdays Waterbury Republican
said:
Frank T. Brown, who died in Nor
witch on Saturday night. was one of
the great lawyers of Connecticut,
man who had more than once refused
judgeships. He was only hfty-fve
years old and he was probably vic
tim of the strenuous life. When the
submarine investigation began, At
torney Brown was one Of the first men
that Governor Lilley sent for, and he
waged war before the Boutell COM
mittee as long as there was anything
he could do. 1t seems pitiful that both
of the men who bore the brunt of the
investigation should at the same time
be meeting the great crisis.
The New London Telegraph saws:
1t is not wide of the mark to assert
that the passing of no private citibzen
in Connecticut could arouse deeper
feelings of regret than felt by the
thousands of persons who knew Frank
Thurston Brown Of Norwich. We say
private citizen. for though Mr.. Brown
was corporation counsel for his native
city and had served in the general as
sembly, he was intensely loyal to his
private practice and refused proffers
of superior court judgeships. In ev-
cry attribute he was a credit to his
profession and he lived his life so fully
that all who made his acquaintance
became HIS friends. His untimely death
leaves a vacancy in the state no one
can MI without possessing many Of the
admirable traits Of character and con-
science that became Mr.. Brown so
well. New London extends to his fam
lily and to his native city its profound
regret and heartfelt sympathy.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-04-22
LOST NO TIME.
Brother of Dead Man Inherited Prop
erty and Married at Once.

An incident which rarely occurs in
this section Of the country took place
at Torrington, the knowledge of which
has caused no end of comment among
the friends of the parties concerned,
says the Waterbury Republican.
Fritz Moser died in Torrington last
Thursday Scarcely twenty four
hours before he expired. he signed over
to his brother, Gottfried. of East
Litchfeld. all the property of which
he was possessed. this in lieu OF the
sum of $500 which he claimed TO owe
the latter.
Moser's funeral took place yester-
day. but before the services were con-
Quoted, his brother, Gottfried, farm
err, who had benefited byi his brothers
generosity. had applied for and receiv-
ed a certificate to wed the girl Of his
choice. The applicant said he was
twenty-five years of age and that his
prospective bride, Miss Emile Pal
lin, was four years his Junior. He
claimed East Litchfield as his resi-
dence and gave Torrington as the
home Of the girl
Then he hurried away TO see his
brother buried. after which he sought
out a clergyman to have the nuptial
knot tied. The unusual spectacle of a
funeral and a wedding in the same
family on the same day was witnessed
by very few. only the immediate rela-
tives of the contrac letting parties being
let IN on the secret. Mr.. and Mrs
Moser will make their home on Moser's
farm in East Litchfield.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1909-04-22
Incidents in Society


The Misses Hall have returned from
a trip to New York.
Mrs. Lucius Brown has returned
from a visit in Windham.
Mrs. B. A. Herrick and Miss Herrick
have returned from a southern trip.
Mrs. Edmund D. Fuller left town on
Monds- to spend the summer travelin
abroad.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles D. White and
the Misses White have returned from
a voyage to Bermuda.
Mr. and Mrs. James Lewis Smith
are up from Greenwich for a brief stay
at their home on Broad street.
Mrs. william r. Jewett has returned
to her home on East Town street. aft
er visiting her sister, Mrs. Sara Hill
house of Mt. Klsco. n. Y.