The Arizona sentinel., 1909-01-21

the Colorado on both sides, incident to the depositidg of this mass of debris during all the past ages. Going through the country on tbe Arizona side of the river, for several miles below Yuma, one encounters the same type of country and soil that is found in the Imperial Valley country around Brawley, Calexico and other points west Of the river The fertility of the black prairie soils of 1lli- nois has astonished people engaged in agri- culture for nearly one hundred years. The fertility of the valleys Of the Nile has been 8 matter of history for at least 60c0 years. Those who are familInr with Illinois prairie soil, and those who know what the valley of the Nile is for agriculture. khow that this lower Colorado River region surpasses both ofthem.
 If you ask a farmer along this stretch of country if the soil is six feet, his eyes will open with astonishment ai your ignorance. He win tell you DO one knows whether it is 60 feet, 600 OT 6DUO feet deep. It IS practically without bottom. 1t is so thoroughly well mixed with sand, tEisintegrated granite and other rocks that it never breaks. It is as easily worked as heap Of ashes, and re- spends to cultivation in a way that is mar velOuS.
 CUT SEVEN CROPS YEARLY.
 Arizona has established an experiment station in the heart of this big valley, which ten 10 twelve miles wide, down on the lower level. The results are wonderful. Last week they were cutting a crop of alfalfa on this ex- perimental farm, and for seven consecutive months they will cut succeeding crops. The
 
 December and January.
 Cotton and tobacco grow with the greatest luxuriance, and this rich alluvial soil will be noted in a very few years as the ideal spot in the whole country for dairying. hog raising, the production of poultry and vegetables, which one hesitates to call early or late as they will be perennial. New potatoes will be produced In the middle of January, tomatoes will be ripe by the first of March, ripe grapes will be gathered in the early days of May, and april cots by the middle of the same month. Chic. kens and turkeys flourish there in the winter time beyond all experience anywhere else.
 The rainfall is exceedingly light and comes only three or four times in a whole winter. With on abundance of green alfalfa and veget- able the dry and not overheated climate pIcEdlIlDE III J16 HluGeE uOQGDS, CIlChCuS dT0 free from the disease that make their raising difficult elsewhere. There is DO spot in SoutL- ern Illinois or Missouri so adapted to the pro- duction of corn this valley along the Cobra do River. With alfalfa and corn, the butter, cheese, eggs, poultry and pork to be raised on twenty-acre farm will amaze those who have the experience in American agricultural affairs
 The winter climate around Yuma is thing so intoxicatingly SalubriouS That no words can describe it. Those deserts of America, as we have regarded them heretofore, seem to defy the ills that human nature elsewhere is so prone to contract and suffer from. The atmos phere is as dry as punk, the skies cloudlessly clear, the air mild as possible, and every breath seems to be an inspiration Of new life. The United States has an experiment farm on the mesa just on the outskirts of Yuma. Here
 ults even more marvellous than in the valley are produced. Down on the lower levels there are little nips Of frosty mornings occasionally during December and January, but on the mesa the breath of frost never touches the most del icate vegetation. Oranges grown at the Feder- al experiment. station arc unsurpassed in their delicious quality.
 Yuma iS Q busy, up-to-date town. The more modern improvements consist of several blocks Of attractive brick buildings a three-story post office building, also Of brick, and many other nice structures Among some of the greater improvements which are being made, arc S35 OC0 school building, a S75,COO ice plant fine clubhouse for the railroad employees, larger passenger depot, and the probability Of a new court house to cost s75,00O. There is con siderable business done there, but the people have not begun to awaken to the vast possibili ties Of the place. They should at once erect an up.to-date tourist hotel. It should have ample grounds around it and be planted with all kinds of tropical vegetation. If atmosphere were only transportable like mineral waters, and one could send conSignmentS of this Yuma winter air to the East, the inspiration of it's health giving qualities would bring 25.0OO tourists every winter to the banks of the Colo rado River.
 Yuma needs only to make known its climatic attractions in the parts of the East swept every year by blizzards and snowStorms to attract a city full every winter. The fertility of the val ley below will almost make itself known with out effort on the part of the people. But with a valley full of intelligent and industrious rural population, producing fruits and vegetables. poultry, eggs, fresh milk and fragrant butter Yuma should be one of the most delightful winter resorts in all America. There is every =.,N-.