davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24


She aresenl legislature has rock
"a along IN splendid shape II has
paid no attention 70 The howl Of the
mnn who 81 afraid 10 acl lest be he
erliicleed and has also given the rad
teal who wishes 10 regulate the uni
vsyae by enactment OF Law The same
lanical attention az the man IN the
moon Il has llstened 10 the govern
e uho Nv al the bat al the time aud
understands the emergencies likely 70
naue There have been errors as
herc Hlll be IN nil legislative bodies.
sni. fore and Mt, Il has been gem
eral batch ai rather wise laws. There
has been an awful slaughter OF pet
anbhies there will be- moro 1t there
Sc other hobbies lurking about With
the .den they viii ride through IN she
closing hours E &c credilanlc 60 both
majority and minority that little %
enilon has been given partlsanlsm,
and me two houses have worked With
broad spirit Indicating aiatesman.
shlp
The enncmentA up % tnis hour
have been largely those which the
common demand made mandatory.
There have been few Wild measures
offered, but, ln che majority Of cases,
they have been allowed berth room n
standing committee receptacles.
1'he school land BIN hes detects
hal Il has nc more than exist Is mar.
4el0na proof lnat the two houses nave
naicient men d each body 70 accept
The best possible
Those agitaiors threatening "a III
satiase this and that are getting their
deserts. because anyone 20 certain the
Mhole world ana Mars Is behaiu the
projects sought heed nave no hest.
ancs about Letting the people have 3
shack Ill them.
The location ue state institutions
aas greatly retarded work but thar
must De expected unIll those yexed
nrnhIeais are over with. That Is only
nhat win happen 10 long IS members
shve 10 answer back to lhe boys from
the forks 81 The creek and the "foFi
boys have their local ambitions. No
slty sskins for state institution
aai IS ready and willing 70 d hand
aomelY rs the state ID Feclprocatine
sc honor. ami. therefore. The agiis
l0n Ii healthy ana = sill be hard
a make either choice of error.
The revenue law wilt n1i he 20 ihe
ay St the close This time nor viii
ae appropriation bills be the worry
81 Nas true nf ihe First legislative
session,
&ll 81 all the aeasl0a thus sar haf
seen good one and one in Whiei
the ne0ple Of the siate have eaoc
sausa 10 praise and approve. There
h 40 seesoa to feaf the last days Nil'
aoi ba as good and prolific Of propei
fesnlB be these which aave gonf
alo9t
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24
N 'S55IpgHT
IS DENIED
4 WRIT

The supreme court late Tuesday ae.
lefn0on handed down ave decisions,
Including one by Justice Williams, ais.
missing The application for wrii Of
habeas corpus aled by George NC
Nausht ol Kingasher. now under
life sentence for minslaughter ln the
irst degree This IS the second time
Mcknight has applied for writ Of
habeas corpus the ilrst application.
having been peHsed upon by the Grim
lnal court Of appeals The supreme
court sustalns that court m holding
that conviction Ipan information
for mlnslaughter N the first degree
and sentence 10 The penltentlary io1
life up1n sach D yarllct are not III
legal TN Ser prOvlelaas Of the eaHsiltR
ton and thar prosecution Of felony
cases under The constitution By Indiet
ment is nnl necss ary
McNaughg was convicted of tae htll-
INK OF Cha,les Madison. negro. near
Kinghsher for tts money Madiuon had
received from the sale Of his farm,
MoNaught was formerly a real estate
dealer ln Klnghshcs and was captured
ii Maecu, Mo-. several Weeks after
the killing Took place He wda con.
rlcled upon ciicumstantiai erldence
4 Mtdifiss JVdamens.
Chief justice n. j. Klne III q fel
sieion modlnes The Judgment 81 The
iiaircl court Of Kinggsher county iu
the case ol King lshef county ys Paul
Lemiey. Justice HAYS IN an opinion
dismissed the appeal Ia the case OF
j. s. petlis vs. AT @ Cargile. 81 AZ,
from Jefferson county which was a
SUIT oi forcible entry and detalner.
Ttc dismssal waS on account Of fan.
are 70 comply wlth rules Of the court
II appealing casemade IN time.
The cnae of j. II Wilson ys D. vi
sIaudlng. from me district court d
KinR sher county. is affirmed lu ail
opinion BY Justice Dunn Only one
contention Xas raised in lnn case thai
4 was mwsr No ovoirnle motion toi
new trial
snstains Dsmana 3nit
Justice Dunn affirmed fta iudgmen
Of ihc iaifci cauri of camanete
county giving Msa. Fred, Richards S.,
200 damages from the FRISCO rallrost
end establishing ne important primer
pie af las lhata q compromise Tor dam
ages does nol noosssarlv prevent th,
person damagsd from suing and gain
ng q l'rge pmount
tiis. Richardson ~as Injured IN ,
creek on the Frisco IN Indian Terri
lirry faur years age she was rem
dered unconscious hy the shock ie
celyea when her coach overturned
While undpf iho influence OF hot,
Mhl tef and hypaAe-mla injections
siven p ailaT tne shock. ahc wna an
preached By Gle claim agent of ths
IFifsc1 ana signed compromise fol
al damages Tor the sum Il si90. AZ
ierwards she was carried % tho IN
ifoad hospital Al Springfield and s..
Iogs injuries developed, ff0m whiel
she suffered for yearl She she Il
Comanche county Tor slA0te and So
emel $500 TIL Judgment ia az
armed by lhe decision Of the aupiem'
court
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Cuthrie has no time 10 wage g GUAR
e wiih any city about The state cap.
tfl When The Tins comes. Nhich 10
o a the immediate future to wage
campaign Cor The permanent Iocas
ton of the capital. Guihrle will con
luci q digniaed logical campaign for
bat honor The great industrial de
ielOnment Of the state at this dime
Of so much greater importance
aal Il makes Il obligatory on all
cities cf the slGte % stand AZ an
anti "a urging Investments lor she
commonwealth And 40 many and 40
sresf the opportunities FOR Investment
that 10 political condition car arise
to submerge the commercial Inter
esis SO vital 70 every property holder
Of the state Oklahoma Is so great
IN area aud 10 diversified her gesourc
q that : political matler can Dot
lene renHIn IN the afcaAdanos. and
the hatrIdf Yrugn AIR paft cf file stele
who is ambitious 70 hest serve hit
eopgmunlg. viii awaken TO tho lacl
Il can be done only bY the eonslhnl
hammerlns away as loeal develop
me01
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24
HOWE Inc

We offer One Hundred Dollars Re-
ward for any case Of Caiarrh that can.
not be cured BY HALLS Caiarrh Cure.
r. J, CHENEY & CO.. Toledo, Q.
We, the undersigned have known
F. J Cheney for The last Is years and
ae.ieYe him perfectly honorable Il an
husluess transactions and financially
able 60 carry out any obligations made
by bis firm
WAisDlNG. KINNAN & MARVIN
Wholesale Druggists. Toledo, O.
Halls eaiarrh Cure Is taken inter
nallg acting directly unon the blood
and mucous surfaces Of the system
Testimonials eaut free. pElco IS cpnta
per bottle Sold By al dtugeists
Take Hall's family pills for conasl.
Hailon,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24
O ooocecooooooooooc Q Q 90 90 0 o 6
Q HOTEL CORRIDOR CHATTER. 0
q Q
o coooooa @ 40 O 90 Q @ O @ Q

7Hepr Stanford, Is here from Ok.
mulgee ana is hruislng Cor somo new
court districts. He wants Creek and
0kmulgee county 10 bo one district
and thinks that ia about as niuch ter
ritory as one district Judge can we'll
handle. Stanford. be 4 known. Is
the nnds0me Hep who was one OF the
Ave stFaggler Republicans IN the First
Oklahoma senate. and 10 be candid
he was listed as one or the big ones.
too. IN fact Stanford Is one of the
ableat attorneys and best citizens OF
the state. and Is so recognized
wherever he Is known. lie has been
IN even dozen years resident Of
what Is nov Oklahoma. and In those
dozen years few men heve done more
for the making OF q state that We
Gre proud Of than has this Oknlulgee
attorney. He Is only an alleged Re.
publican, being nltlye Of Wlscon,
sin aud lnherltlng his politics, Ielie.
Ion and disposition at the same time.
There was much doing IN the cor.
ridor last night There had been 8
sitting committee appointed Ia The
house ana that committee was com
posed Of seven members When TIL
iotson maie the motion for The com
mlttee. Mr.. Jones. OF Oklahoma City,
asked that two al least Of the minor
ity De- on the committee, but Speaker
Wilson was busy and forgot 70 ap
point but one 0i the minority, and
Jones stepped abogi some remonslfat
ing. The speaker, no doubt ls scf.
rs he did not hear Jones IN time TO
do ns was requested
EaglnRton "a good man 20 enllyen
a corridor scene. He IS grey bul
handsome and hts run Of conversation
Is interesting 10 any person. That he
viii some day be a good legislator y
evident AT present he belongs 20
4 the Hfownlee wing OF Republicans
4 end OF course IS D trlhe eheaty about
having TO get religion and Democracy
4 before he can ba listed as d greal
man. But as a real ilne fellow %
plods well, ana generally wears. VI
addition 10 regulation clothes. BIZ
eheery smile.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24
TO REPAY

Senator Cunningham when the sen
ate eonveH ihls attrrn9n inlrouc-
eA d hlll aulhsflslng tie repayment
81 al mcaes collected under The lay
ferret law
L created @ sensation backed hy
the fact the Logan member seldom
introduces BILLS anS never sor ef
feet
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Hutchinson, Kans. After trying doc.
TORS and different medicines for KID.
ncy, bladder and rheumatic trouble.
IIall's Texas Wonder cured me. Il IL
thc best medicine On earth Walter
f. Perry. 20 S. Main street. Sold bI
~ druggists.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Waaalns.bn Fab i2-- Carries r.
FIlson formerly territorial secretary
rnder ihc oid Oklahoma regime. was
today appc.nted le'lonGl uank cy,
amlner FOR ne dis,iitl tompo5ea ni
the southern section af 0klafoma
end thc northern rnri Of TeSas STR.
Flls0n WIS appointed npon tlie ref-
0mmea alton ef Representative Nc.
Grlre over ihe protest uf Cecil Lyon
national committeeman frn mIeSas.
who .ad q .exas man slated for the
place !, ia understood that tho dls.
tricl Is 10 be eniafgei
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Guthrie has suffered for many years
through lack nf commercial nfgnnlsa.
ZION facilities plans now an Foot VIII
develop q chamber y commerce which
sin bf lnsilne and which eHnuos he
used for the purpose III axplnlIlng he
personal ambitions ~ leW d l's
members.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

The Wichita Eagle stllI casts q lat
con eye over the line and handles
she slate q Oklahoma with remark
a}9e accnFacg and wlde scope OF de-.
tail 0nl8 TuasdeY The "0klahuma
WllInes man lplll hbw the legislature
q lhls state pnless pfoVlaenllally
h|naaFeA Nill elsll enid last Sainr
IIf When Il comes ID he brass tack
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24
pzsu9m swsm ~ RsH aw@n9mN
! SHORT CUTS I
TO THE NEWS /
ama.Esmaa@Rs, Asassm:Es

Maleisi heginnlng 10 arrive for 90
eni9deiiag Of the 81 .. Lut1 Dis
l0oas stare Nanagef Luta staela &.
iay tsgi work would commence on Ie
modelling lhe store about nest Mon
iay II the gnada could ha femaYaa
that soon from the front ot the haiio
ag The f9uuia in the second sl3p
+ tae building are vaeatng prspar
t1ix lc q complete 5Ferhaulmg d th
econd ai1ry and egs rsanons oi as
4G apartment 81 IRE
Contractors Snyder aud Billlnei
commenced wafK tnday On the l0a.
alton iet ne ne 5 sl5,8sl eaillee
he Fifsl 4elhodlst Episcaaa ehufet
,hiek rs to be erected at lte n9fts
iest ecrue Of Broad street shd Nabl
senue
Eafele Tie Gogan coeal farme
institute tomorrow Cen d & aaml
an VII make tal6 on bIr s, AM
rhclr Relation 70 The Farmer
c&ilAl0F t n t43nNfAm Qz tNHN
auah VIII leelure Mondat avcnl
March ist, ai the Christian eiihHh
Martin Garvln filed suit III the lig
lrlct court today against d d Witten
ct al to quiet title 70 certain lots Ga
the city Of Guthrie
M
Prof r y Dalcoinb, Of the chals
Of agriculture 1t the A. i N college
at saltwater II here today aiseudhss
The Logan county farmers institute.
President Y i. Connora. OF the It stu
boatd Of agriculture, this afternoon
extended al Invitation u the leeiH
lalcfs 10 attend the morning aession
Of the Logan county farmers Institute
President Commons wants The lesi a
Tors to know tho actual wofkians ~
lhe farmers Institutes 4 special nlo'
sram has been ARRANGED f9f lhls eXen
Ing.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

When yen ale looking for
that which il the very best IA
the meat line dc not overlook
the fact that it N wise at all
times toselect q market where
quality as well as cleanliness
prevails. You can not gDl
wrong Il you patronize.
Schmidt's Market
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Roosevelt pulled he feet back hoine
during his administration
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

4 chamber OF commerce n in pre-
d s'4t1i organization In Guthrie. And
Il bslhl BIZ < winner.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Aud yct' had the condiilons baen ra.
versed would Republicans have voted
lOf nemooraI
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

proposition or administering on Okla
homa affairs, the Kansas press %
adroit, pert and powerful.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

q horrible sociat war Is uN et Chick
asha. 'fhq entire town, according c
the Journal. Is shaken.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Tft fe ilr association gives cfi
fonce that sep fcguinted eQmmercial
bodies can ne falfapatalnins ln
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Prof r b nalcoihb, Of the chall
Of agriculture It the A i N college
at saltwater il here today aItendhsA
the Logan county farmers Institute
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Eafele Tie GDgan coealg farMe
institute tomorrow Gen , & lami
an vlil make tald on HIr s, AM
rheIf relation 20 The Fafmcr
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

Martin Garvln flad suit HI tie lis
lrlct court today against D d Wiiten
ct al to quiet title TO certain lots Ga
the city Of Guthrie
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1909-02-24

scnaiof "a n t-andrum os TRaie
anah VIII leeture Monday avcnl &
March ist ai the Christian eiltreh
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-11-04

r. HE postoffice department in Wash.
ington has just solved problem
that of several years standing; and
which for long time they feared they
neved would be able to solve. Since
as far back as August, 1904, at regu-
lar intervals. the Boston postmaster
has been sending with his consignment
of dead letters to the dead letter office
a number of small envelopes, all ad-
dressed with lead pencil in the same
handwriting to the same person,
street and number in BOSTON, with no
postage paid upon them.
When in time 1t became necessary
to open these letters at the dead let
ter Office each was found to contain a
81 bin, wrapped in a scrap of brown
paper or old newspaper, without the
least sign or mark by which the sen
der might be identified,
The number of these letters sent
to the dead letter office having reached
LAG. Fourth Assistant Postmaster Gen
eral De Graw concluded to send out
his inspectors to run down the mys.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-11-04
DRY FARMING is HARD WORK
There Is Mo- Mystic Spell to Produce
Plant Life in Semi-Ard Dis
tricts-Labor Needed.

In high attitudes, with 12 to IA
inches precipitation utilized under al
ternate or biennial systems, every
crop possible of production under irri-
cation is profitably grown without ir.
rigation.
With precipitation of Is to "a
inches many farmers in high alti-
tudes are cropping annually.
Then again, many farmers under all
of the above named conditions are
failing continually.
Bankers fail when they refuse to
bank along legitimate lines.
Merchants fail when they attempt
to conduct their business without due
regard for the requirements of their
trade.
Farmers fail in every part of the
world and under the most favorable
conditions unless they endeavor to
educate themselves into the methods
necessary for their particular soil, eli.
mate and markets
Dry farming demands unceasing la.
Dor. There is no mystic spell to pro.
duce plant life in a semi-arid district.
The price of success IS wordsworth
work-and the expenditure of energy
enough to meet the immediate require.
ments of each section of land and
each crop.
An "easy-going" farmer should not
attempt dry farming, neither should a
man who is financially unable to pur-
chase the necessary machinery and to
support himself while Transforming
his farm from the time-hardened prai.
rie to productive field.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-11-04
FARMING WITH LITTLE RAIN
Fundamental Ideas. Are the Storage
OF Limited Rainfall In the Soil
to Raise Crops.
(By Prof. o. d. rinsley. Soil Physicist and
Field Expert. New Mexico Ex-

(By Prof. o. d. rinsley. Soil Physicist and
Field Expert New Mexico Ex-
pertinent Station)
Dry farming is term which has
been introduced in recent years TO
designate an agricultural method diff.
fering from the production of crops
by an abundance of rainfall and by
irrigation. This farming with a limit
ed rainfall, while having become wide
ly known only within the last few
years, is not a new thing in New Mex
leo, for in certain sections the In
dians and Mexicans have practiced II
for long time. especially with corn
and beans. The Indians usually Sc.
lect the sandy land at the mouths of
arroyos and thus take advantage of
the natural mulching of the SAND
and the irrigation from the flood
waters of the arroyos. The Mex
ican name of 1t is temporal farm
ing, to distinguish it from farming by
irrigation. Dry farming conditions
range from the conditions found In
humid climates to those where the
rainfall is so small that only an oc-
casional crop can be obtained The
fundamental ideas of dry farming are
the storage of the limited rainfall in
the soil and the growing of those va
rieties of crops which can mature with
minimum amount of water 1t does
not at all imply the growing of crops
without water. There are two prin.
cipal cropping methods depending on
the amount of rain; that of growing
crop every year and that of only
planting once in two years, saving
the moisture from the first to assist
the crop during the second season.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-11-04
VARIED USES OF THE EGG
Hen Produces One of the Most De.
iicious Morsels to the Hu-
man Palate.

The uses CT the egg are varied. AS
food 1t is unexcelled. The invalid
and the strong use the egg without
question as to it's high nutritive aual.
tiles, and 1t has never yet been sue.
cessfully substituted or adulterated.
Eggs vary greatly in flavor and
quality Undesirable flavors may be
detected in the egg after feeding the
hens heavily on foods of strong or
high flavor, If fed in sufficient guam
tity, beef scrap will give an odor to
the egg. 1t is important that no beef
scraps should be fed except of good
quality. Onions will give an undesir.
able flavor in the egg, and if a suf-
ficient quantity be eaten by the hen
the eggs will be unfit for use.
1t has been shown that certain
foods affect the color of the egg; feed.
ing alfalfa literally will give yolks of
high color
The size of the egg is influenced by
factors under the control of the poul.
tryman. Eggs from fowls having free
range where worms, insects and green
food We're obtained weighed more
than eggs from similar hens kept In
small yards.
Eggs for the fancy market should
weigh not less than % ounces per
dozen, with quality and color unob,
jectionable, The color of the shell is
immaterial, though in some markets
the white shell egg and in others the
brown shell egg brings the higher
price. There is no difference, how.
ever, in quality between the brown
shell and the white shell egg.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-11-04
POULTRY NOTES.

Gather eggs every day and when a
new nest is found keep those separ-
ate from the freshly gathered ones.
Have your buyer test them and pay
what they are worth. This will not
lower the value of good eggs.
Keep out small and double yolked
eggs to use at home. The very small
eggs bring a lower price in the mar
ket and the objection to the double
yolked ones is that they break easily
in shipping.
1.-TWO hundred and forty egg" hens
are scarce and probably always will
be. They produce but few that come
up to their standard. Sometimes the
fault is on the part of the male
Hatch ducks by incubator or use a
chicken hen.
Keep supply of copperas water
where the fowls can obtain it.
Keep down the weeds and grass,
where the small chicks must go.
1t is better to begin the poultry
business in the fall than in the
spring. Beginners should remember
this.
Give the poultry houses a heavy
coat of whitewash. This is one of the
best treatments for lice and mites.
Orange boxes make excellent nests.
They are cheap and can be burned up
ii you are so neglectful as to allow
them to become lousy.
Ono rnOctar crfIio Co., 49,. -.
twelve hens or pullets.
Vegetables of some kind should be
fed the podltry the year round; cab,
bage. potatoes, beets. turnips, etc.
Ash is the mineral portion of most
feeding stuffs, and is used largely in
making bones. eggshells, etc.
The man who said the best poultry
men on the farms are women, knew
what he was talking about.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-11-04
But kold Picked Her Up and Started
Down Stairs.

small alley separates the Tiekoff
house from the others and over the
perilous gap the children jumped. The
roof leaned toward the alley and the
width is perhaps only three feet.
Harry jumped first and then Jacob
stood on the brink and swung the
girl over. Then he jumped They
made their way to the street through
neighbor's trap door.
When Beckman ran into the house
his attention was centered upon Rose
and Jane, aged 10 and 16, respective
ly, Both girls were in their night
gowns and tried to jump from the sec
ond-story window to escape the fire.
Beckman persuaded them to try the
stairs and. although their nightdresses
caught once from sparks, the descent
was accomplished. But Lombard
street was dreary and cold in such
light costumes and the girls were TAX
en- into the home of Mrs. Margaret
Clifford and clothed. The loss was
about $1,000. Rats gnawlng matches
Is given as the origin.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1909-11-04

nURlNG the last fiscal year more
~ fish and fish eggs were distributed
by the bureau of fisheries of the De-
partment of Commerce and Labor in
Washington than ever before in its
history, For the first time the total
of fish and eggs distributed passed
the three billion mark. The exact
number was 3,117,301,525.
Last year the total amount of the
distribution was 2,S71 .456,2S0, and al
though Commissioner George M
Bowers suggested early in the year
that he hoped to pass the three BIZ
lion mark, small hope was entertained
that he would be able To do it.
In addition to the increased distribu-
tion, careful estimate has shown
that the cost of distribution has been
reduced to about $l52 million of fish
and eggs distributed, which is a lower
average cost than has ever before
been attained The cost during the
previous fiscal year was $160.25. In
1907 it was s172.2S. 1906 s216.SO.
When the bureau was established.
in 1904, the cost of distribution was
$40351 a million, while in 1897, the
year before Commissioner Bowers
took charge of the work. the annxal