davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
GOPHERS DOWN
NOTRE DAME

Minneapolis, May 2s.-Minnesota took
the first game of the Notre Dame ser
les in one of the most exciting games
ever played on Northrop field by 8 to
?. When the varsity came to bat in
the last of the ninth the score was 2
to l in favor of the Indiana boys. With
man on second and one on third,
Hughes had two strikes called on him
and hit two fouls. but on the last
ball got safe hit between center and
right field, driving in the winning run.
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
ROLLER THROWS
TWO MEN

Tuscola, Ill, May 29-Dr. Frank
Roller of Seattle defeated Frank Erler
the German Thunderbolt, in two
straight falls here yesterday, in a
wrestling match. The first fall was in
20:4O, with a double body hold; the
second in one minute with crotch and
half nelson. After this bout Roller
threw Jake Reimer of Kansas City. the
first fall in 1890 and the second in
Is minutes. About 800 witnessed the
bouts. This is DR.. Rollers home coun-
ty
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
HOME RUN ON
STRIKE OUT

Fort Worth, Texas May 2s-For
probably the first time in the history
of baseball a player here yesterday
made a home run on a strike out. The
man who accomplished the trick was
Onslow of Dallas. He struck at the
last ball, which hit the home plate and
bounded up on top Of the grand stand,
landing in the gutter. Onslow made a
record trip around the bases. The game
was between Dallas and Fort Worth of
the Texas league.
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
PEROLA WINS
THE OAKS
Kings Horse Second in "La-
dies Derby"

EPSON. England, May 29.-PeroIa,
owned by ". Cooper. won the oaks
yesterday, defeating King Edwards s
flIy, Princess De Gales. finishing sec
ond. The king was present and the
crowd was one of the largest that ever
saw the Ladies Derby" as the Oaks
is called N. H. Whitney's ArtIess fail
ed to get in the money in the Acorn
stakes and his Belle of Troy was left
at the post in the Micklehan Selling
Plate.
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
DANE SAYS HE'LL, WIN IN % ROUNDS:
HYLAND DECLARES CHAMP WILL FALL

29Battng
of
be
I n
when a
I I
TO to
he
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
: 4A~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CALENDAR OF SPORTS
FOR THE WEEK.
SATURDAY.

Boat race between Syracuse
university and Argonaut Row
ing club on Lake Cayuga.
California StanfOrd-Washing-
ingtOn university boat race at
Seattle.
Battling Nelson VS.. Dick Hy-
land, 45 rounds, at COIma, Cal.
} Opening of Western Bowling
} Congress championship tourna-
} ment In Seattle.
Annual meet of eastern divi-
; sion of American Canoe associa-
, tiOn opens at ScItuate, r. L.
Annual interschOIastic ath-
letic meet at University of Wis
} cOnsin.
Iowa intercollegiate track
NETT at Des Moines.
Final events In intercollegiate
track championships at Harvard
university.
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
THESE BOYS
WANT GAME

Clark Station. Ind, May 29.
Sporting Editor TINES: The Clark
Station White Sox would like to play
the St Joseph team of Hammond. or
any other team averaging Is to II
years Address Walter Behn. Clark
Station, Ind.
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
American League.
Results Yesterday.
American League

AmeEIcan LeaEue.
Detroit, 2 Chicago, 1 fourteen in
nings).
St Louis, /; Cleveland, 3.
Philadelphia, 3; Washington, l.
National League.
New York, 1-3; Philadelphia. 10
(second game 6 innings; darkness).
Boston NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. rain
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
NOTICE

AS Decoration Day falls on Sunday,
Monday is set apart for the day of
celebration, wishing to give my en-
ployes as much OF a vacation as pos
sibIe, my store will be closed all day
Monday May 51st- Open until 10 p. m.
Saturday, May 29th. W. r. Diamond.
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
UNK RUSSELL
WHIPS WHITE

Philadelphia. Pa, May 29.-Unk Rus
sell was victorious over Fritz White at
the Nonpariel A. C. in a ten-round bout,
in which he gave the latter hard
beating, last night.
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29

The San Antonio and Dallas teams
are putting up an interesting fight
for first honors in the Texas League.
"Jiggs" Donahue, the former White
Sock should make a good captain for
the Washington team. That sounds
like a knock.
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
DURBIN GOES
TO PIRATES
Ex-Cub Traded by Reds for
Outfelder Miller.

Cincinnati, O.. May 2S. = Pitcher
Blaine Durbin. formerly of the Chicago
Cubs was traded today by Manager
Griffith of the Reds to Pittsburg for
Outfelder Ward Miller.
The Lake County times., 1909-05-29
STANDING OF CLUBS

s~~~~%%~%%%~o~~~~0 go
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10
ARKANSAS VALLEY NOTES.

Mr.. Ballantinc. OF the firm OF
Boggs & Ballantinc. arrived We'd
nesday from the Western Slope, and
will spend several days here inspect
ing the cattle feeding plant.-Sugar
City Gazette.
Mr.. A. J. Peterson and Miss Mag
gle Slower. both OF Rocky Ford, were
married in this city Thursday after
noon, Judge Mcdaniel officiating with
the beautiful and impressive none
such ceremony of the county court.
La Junta Tribune
Twenty members of Russian col
ony in Ellis county, kans.. who set
tied in that sctcion of the state many
years ago and are now wealthy, have
arranged to visit their old home IN
Russia this winter. II is said that
passenger agents are camping around
the farm houses.
G. II. Downcr left last Wednesday
afternoon for parts unknown III Kan
sas for an indeterminate stay. That's
the best information We could get.
4 He's gone. anyway. for we can tes-
1tify to the fact that he was riding
Ahe cushions of No. 10 left town that
Say.-La Junta Tribune.
The Fowler Tribune last week Der
tinently remarked: ''If Senator Crow
lev did the right thing by his son
Jack. he would bend him across his
knee and administer one of those old
time slipper reminders which has
made most OF us, in wears gone by.
glad to eat our meals standing UP.
Secretary \. L. Johnson of the
Holly Cantaloupc Growers assoc;a-
-, ttG 1f
past seasons melon campaign. says
that c. w. Parrot is high man. hav-.
ing cleared Sio3.o- on four acres OF
land; c. w. Merwin got S2I7.43 as
the result of two acres planting: J.
w. Wilkin cleared SsI3 on five-acre
tract.
The plant of the Ordway Electric
Light and Power Company. which
was destroyed by fire on the morning
of November end. is again in running
order and the promise to have lights
within thirty days from that date has
been fulfilled. within thirty-six hours
to spare, the town being in darkness
Just twenty-eight nights.-Ordway
New Era.
1t is reported that the new time ia
bic. which, will go into effect on the
Santa Fc the first OF the year. will
provide for an early morning train
east with late evening train bound
west to accommodate ~assengcr traf.
fc throughout the entire Arkansas
Valley. This will be one OF the bes,
stunts that the Santa Fe has pulled
off for some time.
Mcssrs. Markham and LcFever
who arc representing Prowers copn'
~ at the land and irrigation cxposi
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

ton at Chicago, have introduced al
falfa meal as new Colorado brcak-
fast food product, and the Chicago,
ans are taking to it with avidity. !,
is certain that good alfalfa meal could
not possibly be worse than some oi
the alleged health food" products
now on the market.-Lamar Sparks
The bonds for the Bent County
Reservoir Co. were signed up las,
Trowbridge & Kniver Bonding Co.,
Chicago. The total amount Of the
bonds is 100000. The contract for
the dam and otser work in connection
Herewith was also let to a Denver
construction company and the time
calls for completion for the coming
years irrigation.-Las Animas Dem
ocrat
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10
EUREKA.

Bert Carter came in this week from
near Kansas City with his household
goods. feed and stock. He has bought
r. L. Todd's CLAIM and will build and i'm
prove the place right away.
J. c. Fleming returned last Friday
from three weeks visit with parents
and friends in Apavia. III.
Everybody IS hauling small loads Of
beets and thus helping to smooth the
roads, which are very rough and frozen
hard
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10
Holiday Goods

We will have on sale within the next
few days large stock of Holiday Goods
at the lowest prices that we have ever
offered in Rocky Ford. See the goods and
we know you will buy at J. 3. Byars,
successor to Ramsay & Eyars Dry Goods
Co.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10
DIR. K. c. SaperO.

Eye. ear. nose and throat specialist of
Denver. will again be in Rocky Ford. one
day. Thursday. Dec. %. at El Captain
hotel. Consultation and examination for
glasses free.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

For Sale.-A good reliable team OF
work horses cheap. Also nice young
mare, weight about 100. Good stock
broke 10 work any place. Price Sloo.
See George Higgins. Palace Livery.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Stauffers are gong to please all who
visit their beautiful place OF business
with q Christmas and holiday display.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

If you want the finest and best oysters
in town as well as the most for the
money always 60 to Stauffers.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Rent your live stock feeding
money Of the First National
Bank.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Always 60 to Stauffers when in town
for what you want They have it and the
best Of its kind.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Holeproof Sox in holiday packages at
the regular prices at MeMlIlan's.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Walk-Over Shoes for satisfactory SER
vice at McMillan's.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Wanted.-A competent girl or woman
to do general housework. Apply to Mrs
Geo. E Glysson. Swink. or phone Red llt
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Something for every taste al
Ritchies
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Wan.ed.-Work IN city as clerk. COM
petent in engineering. acquainted in CITY.
Il" Enterprise office. -2s
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

For Sale-Six-room part adobe house.
| mile east of town. To be removed at
,rce Aoply to C. ]. Cover. -25f
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

See the Collegian clothes OF McMillan's
Mems suits Slz5o 70 $1,000.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Ladies! Call at MeKillan's for useful
Xmas presents for men.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

For Sale Cheap-l5o White Leghorn
hens and pullets. F. 3. Holder. phone
Blue 1912. -Zo
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Woman wants work by day. Call zl5
N. Main.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10
, + = = = = = = = = = = = =
!: BUSINESS LOCALS. .

Sand. gravel and lawn dirt. any guam
,ity. Henry Meyer. Phone Fore $50. +st!
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Itss time to be thinking about
Xmas. See Ritchies about every
thing in the Grocery line.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1909-12-10

Stausfsrs never follow they always
'sad.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
Notice to Navigators.

The following notice regarding the Dia-
mond Shoal lightship and other matters
of interest to navigators has been issued
from the Office of the lighthouse inspec-
tor for the fifth district, as follows:
Diamond Shoal light vessel. No. II or
-: seacoast of North Carolina The cor
rect location of this vessel is as follows:
MoOred in about 1S0feet of water, about
four and tive-eighths miles southeasterly
from the easterly point of Outer Diamond
shoaI, 13l4 miles, 142 degrees southeast
five-eighthS south from Cape Hatteras
lighthouse, 1875 miles Is degrees south
east by ast-one-half-east from Hatteras
Inlet weather signal station, and 1875
miles 1o4 degrees 40 minutes south
nakeet life saving station Latitude,
longitude west - degrees 10 minutes IS
seconds.
Chesapeake bay. main ship channel, Viz
ginia: Smith point shoal buoy. 10, a
spar in winter, was reported missing Feb
ruary =, and will be replaced as soon as
practical bile.
Baltimore harbor entrance, Maryland:
CraighilI channel buoy. 10. spar, found
missing, was replaced February =.
Spring Garden dredSed channel, Mary
land: Spring Garden channel buoy, TO- a
spar, reported missing January 80, was
replaced February ..
Indian Island slue, Pam!ico river. North
Carolina; Channel buoy, >, spar, was
reported missing January %. and will be
replaced as soon as practicable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
LINCOLN MEMORIAL SERVICE.
Colored People of Washington Unite
TO Celebrate Centennial.

The colored people of this city are max
ing extensive arrangements to observe
the one-hundredth anniversary Of the
birth of Abraham Lincoln.
The principal cele bration will be held
at Metropolitan A. NJ. F.. Church Friday
evening, April II. under the auspices OF
the allied civic organization OF the Dis
trict of Columbia The initiative was
taken by the Crispus Attacks Association.
The committee in charge embraces three
representatives OF various other organiza-
tons Joined in with it.
Representative j. Warren keifer OF
Ohio has accepted an invitation to make
an address. John c. Dancy. recorder OF
deeds of the District, will pronounce the
Lincoln eulogy. Rev. Walter II. Brooks,
pastor of the Nineteenth Street Baptist
Church, will tell the story of the achieve
mentS of the negro since emancipation.
DIR. William l.. Board will recite Lin
coins Gettysburg address. Coralie Frank
lin Cook Will present Lincolns favorite
hymn, why Should the Spirit OF Mortal
Be Proud" Mrs Julia Mason Layton
will read the emancipatio ion proc !amation.
The music will be furnished by select
ed chorus of 100 voices, led by Prof. John
Z. Layton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
OCCUPIES NEW QUARTERS.
Free Dispensary for Consumptives
in Larger Rooms.

The free dispensary for consumptives
has abandoned its cramped quarters in
the basement of 32:5 ii street, where
ii was located for the last two years, and
has moved to large rooms on the sec
ond floor of the same building. The dis
pensary, which is maintained by the AS
ISOLATION for the Prevention of Tuber-
culosis, provides free examination and
treatment for persons having tubercuo-
sis who cannot afford to pay for treat
ment.
The change to larger rooms, ii is eX-
planned, was made necessary by the great
increase i'm attendance at the clinics dur
ing the past six months. The physicians
say the clinics average from ten TO fifteen
patients daily, and they are encouraged
by the fact that more cases of an early,
and therefore durable, stage of the dis
ease are appearing for examination. Pa
tents are required to attend clinics reg
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05

remained in primeval condition. the east
ern portion a part of the 'Slashes." AS
already said. several squares were in
cluded in the city farm of Joshua Pierce,
west of 18th street. and it was inclosed in
post and rail fence till 1870. when the
corporation opened 10Th street. There
was small brick house on this place, oc-
cupied by Barnes. At the foot of College
Hill, before William Murphy located on
the west side of 14th street in 1872, one
Brown, colored, had lived, his house being
near the west end of the square. a
spring near by took his name and the
stream flowed southwest to Slash run.
1t was not until war times that there
was much sign of Improvement. and
values had appreciated. In 1902 one cent
per foot was the figure on the assess
ment book but it was reduced to small
fractions, and until 1890 half a cent was
the maximum. About 1910 the original
figure, cent, was used, but much
ground could then be bought at a few
mills per foot.
Needless to say. the history of this sec
covers but a small part OF the last cen
tury. Hale and hearty people are living
who spent many days of their youth in
berry picking, hunting in these confines.
The travel on 18th street. especially dur
ing races between such horses as Boston.
Blue Dick and Eclipse on the old National
course, the funerals and the mere foot
path made by the day students at the
college are remembered by many.
JAMES CROGGON.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05

in the Greenleaf bargain with the Com
missioners In 1915 William Moore leas-
ed 1t to Mr.. Jamison. Thomas Halliday
owned it later and in 1871 \. Heitmuller
bought it.
Between S. 7, 18th and nth streets.
square 23S, the same size. was in 1924 in
Greenleaf's possession. but in the diVi-
sion in 1913 Samuel Blodget was allotted
eight lots, Robert Peter seven and the
United States nine. Jamison and Halli-
day had d lease it for some years.
In 1920 r. S. Beckley owned six lots on
S street, which six years after went to
James Larned. Col George Bomford
bought six lots on 14th and I streets in
1884; J. Mccormick. jr.. eight lots on S
and 14th streets in 1871, and Thomas Cor
coran in 1S43 had nine lots, the east end
of the square
Between 18th, 18th. and T streets,
square %. of eighteen lots, was in 1898
apportioned between Peter, B odget and
the United States. James Mccormick,
jr., in 1916 bought the six lots assigned to
Blodget at tax sale. In 1880 William
T. B. Brown had six lots. Thomas Cor
coran one in 1888. and in 1871 seven lots
were bought by w. w. Corcoran.
Squares 273 and PA. northward to V
street. were assigned in 1895 to the
United States, and not until 1s43 were
they sod, Thomas Corcoran then buying
The square north, 2l2, assigned to MIR.
Peter in 1898. went to Anthony Preston,
and the year after the Farmers and Me-
chanics' Bank had it. The square north,
211, on Boundary street. was assigned to
Mr. Peter In 1897 Jacob BrCadbeCk
bought it and eight years after +. Mohler
had title.
Part of the Slashes.
Much of the ground. as may be supposed,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
CAPT. MOORE IN COMMAND.
Takes Charge Of the Revenue Cutter
Apache and Sails Away.

Capt. James NJ. Moore, recently assigned
to the command of the revenue cutter
Apache. on the Chesapeake bay station
yesterday took formal command reliev-
ing Capt. John F. Wild, who has been in
charge of the vessel for the past three
years.
Capt. Wild was several weeks ago pro-
NOTED to a senior captain. This carries
with it assignment ashore. 1t is prob
able he will shortly be assigned to duty
IN the division of the service in the
Treasury Department in this city.
Capt. Moore was in command of the
cutter Algonquin On the Porto Rican sta
ton when ordered to the Apache He
arrived aboard the Apache Wednesday
morning. After inspection of the ship
with Capt Wild, the crew was assembled
and the orders transferring the ship to
the new commander were read by the
executive officer
The ship sailed yesterday on her first
cruise under her new commander Capt
Moore is native of Baltimore and en-
tered the revenue cutter service as a
cadet in 1885.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
Humane Regulation of Vivisection.

The Society for the Humane Regulation
of Nivisection will hold meeting. which
will be open to the public, in the New
Willard. Monday evening, February s..
Miss Lindaf Hageby of Sweden, who has
made deep study of the subject, will
deliver an address. The society was or
ganized last spring at the residence of
Mrs Van Nechten Olcott. Among its Of
ticers are justices of the Supreme Court,
members of the cabinet officers of the
army and navy and other prominent citi-
Zens. The society, it is declared, does not
stand for the abolition CT viyisection, but
for its humane regulation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
LEEsBURG, VA.
Special Correspondence Of The Star.

Special Correspondence OF The Star.
LEESBURG. Va, February ), 1909.
John Guthrie Hopkins of New York
has purchased from T. Il. Norris the
Goshen farm. consisting of 100 acres,
at the junction of Goose creek and the
Potomac river, adjoining the Cotton estate.
owned by Mr.. Hopkins. The consdera-
ton was $40 600
The elevator of the Bluemont Milling
Company of Bluemont, Va. was totally
destroyed by fire recently. The loss was
Slo,0OOe partially covered by insurance.
Henry Fairfax of Oak Hill, Loudoun
county. has been elected president of the
Virginia State Fair Association of Rich
mond, Va.
Albert Shaw of New York, editor of the
Review of Reviews, has purchased from
the estate of William ID. Mutt 1900
acres of land on the Georgetown pike.
adjoining the Belmont estate of Mrs.
Scott Ferguson of PittSburg.
King Thomas. son of w. r. Thomas
of Waterford. Va. died at the home of
his father Thursday, of meningitis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
CANVASS Is PROPOSED.
Plan of Committee of Alexandria
County SUNDAY Schools.

The quarterly convention of the Alex
was held last evening in the NJ. f. Church
at Arlington. Va. An appropriate song
service preceded the regular meeting, in
which the various choirs of the county
churches participated. Representatives
were present from eight of the eleven
Sunday schools in the county. The
church was well filed
Ii is the purpose OF the executive COM
mittee to canvass the county to promote
the general efficiency of the schools The
principal topic of the evening was 1.-The
Big Boy and the Adult Bible Glass, and
Their Relation One to the Other
The delegates Joined in an open dis
cussion on the subject. Another topic
discussed was, Shall the Catechism BE
MemoriZed?"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05

ularly. and are kept under the observa-
ton of the physicians and the nurse who
visits their homes. Every effort is made
to provide means for the patients to
carry out the instructions received at
the diSpensary
Clinics are held Monday, Tuesday. We'd
nesday and Thursday afternoons from >
until 3 o'clock; Friday evening from $
to $50 o'clock, and a special hour Satur-
day afternoon. from 30 to : o'clock, for
children under fourteen years of age.
The clinic this evening will be the first
in the new dispensary rooms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
LONG TOW GOES ASHORE.
Derricks and Scows Get Awav Dur
ing Storm in the Bav.

A fleet OF derrick lighters and scows.
belonging TO the Mclean Contracting
Company of Baltimore, on their way to
Albemarle sound, n. c.. in tow of the tug
Howard Reeder. broke away from the
tug IN the heavy northwest gale in the
early part of the week, and, drifting be-
fore the gale, went ashore on Tangier
Island, on the eastern side of the bay.
When the storm subsidized the tug went
in search of the tow. After a sjxty-hour
hunt all the fleet was found and foated.
ne tug resumed her trip to North Caro-
lima.
Inc derrlcks and scows are to be used
IN the construction of a trestle several
miles long over an arm of the sound for
the NorfoK and Southern railway. The
trestle. it is stated will cost when com
pleted over million dollars.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
Wright Trains Plane Pupils.

PAU, France February 5,-Wilbur Wright
has begun again the training of aeropIane
pupils He made one ascension alone
yesterday and two flights accompanied by
NJ. Tlssandier, who was passenger with
Mr.. Wright in one of his record flights a.
Lemans. The flights yesterday averaged
six minutes and again demonstrated the
smooth working of the machine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05

SCRANTON, Pa. February ELMER
Schrader. aged twelve years. hanged HIM
self under the porch of a neghbor's house.
The boy was of morose disposition and
seemed to care little for the company OF
other children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
Rigsdag Approves Treaty.

COPENHAGEN, February 5.-The rigs
dag today approved treaties of arbitra ton
with the United States, Norway and
Sweden.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
Mems Trousers

The entire stock of Mems
Winter-weight Trousers must
go, and these prices will do the
moving. Every pair guaran-
teed to be regular "Saks
Quality
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05


Trousers that were
$40 reduced to.
Trousers that were
$40 reduced to.
Trousers that were
$500 reduced to-.
Trousers that were
5000 reduced to.
Trousers that were
$50 reduced to.
Trousers that were
$3.50 reduced to.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-05
Part of the Slashes.

Much of the ground. as may be supposed.