davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Second Having
Pleasant Time

The encampment of the Second
regiment is now we'll under way and
the soldiers are enjoying their stay.
A dress parade was given yesterday
afternoon and was enjoyed by a large
number of people.
The following companies are on the
island: Company L from Griffin: Cap
tain Mutt, First Lieutenant Travis,
Second Lieutenant Bell, with thirty
men.
Company H from Monroe: Capt. A.
B. Mobley First Lieutenant Nunnally
and Second Lieutenant Aycock, with
thirty-four men.
Company G from GAINESVILLE: Cap
tain Hammond, First Lieutenant Ho-
ward, with thirty-two men.
Company NJ from Forsyth: First
Lieutenant MCGOWAN with thirty men.
Company l from Perry: Capt. H. P.
Houser, First Lieut.. c. E. Martin, Sec
ond Lieut. S. G. Rogers, and twenty
eight men.
Company D from Washington: Capt.
S. O. Franklin, Second Lieut.. J. S.
Barge, and twenty-six men.
Company Z, Milledgeville: First
Lieutenant Reynolds and thirty two
men,
Company F, Macon Capt. w. P.
Wheeler, First Lieutenant Wall, Sec
ond Lieutenant Stamps, with thirty
eight men.
Company c, Macon: Capt. Merrett
Thurman, First Lieutenant Crump,
with thirty-twc men.
Company B, Macon Capt. Cooper
Winn, Jr., Second Lieut. Charles
Adams, with thirty-nine men.
Company A from Jackson: Captain
Mallette. Second Lieutenant Carmic-
hael. and twenty eight men.
The band is in splendid form un-
der Chief Musician Curtis n. Gutten-
ferger and has sixteen pieces.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Taft Saw Wright
Make a Flight

Washington, July 27.-In the pres
ence of President Taft, Orville
Wright broke all records for heavier
than-air machines when, with Lieu
tenant Lahm as a passenger, he flew
around the Fort Meyer drill grounds
for one hour, II minutes and 40 sec
onds this afternoon. He broke Will
bur Wrights records with a passen-
ger by three minutes.
Orville maintained an average
spaed of forty miles per hour lie
was cheered by a large crowd, led
by President Taft, who warmly con
graduated the aviator when he alight-
ed
Tomorrow the endurance test in a
crcss- country flight to Alexandria
Va, and return, will he made with q
passenger aboard.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Progress Report
For Past Week

Columbus, Ga, July 27-The Geor-
gia and Alabama Industrial Index
says in it's regular weekly issue:
"The mineral district of north Ala
bama was prominent in the Industrial
news of the past week, the two neigh
boring cities of Gadsden and Annis-
ton being decidedly in the limelight
The citizens of Gadsden are radiantly
happy over their success in securing
the wire, rod and nail mill of the
Southern Iron and Steel company, the
location of which important industry
will give a great impetus to the
growth of that city. 1t was not
through chance or accident that the
mill was awarded Gadsden, for the
people there provided bonus of
$150,000 in cash raising the money
by public subscription, and also gave
exemption from taxation for a period
Of ten years, free water and other
concessions. A 100000 company has
been formed by Alabama, Tennessee
and Massachusetts capitalists to de-
yel0p near Admission, Ala The com
pany has acquired a large and valu-
able tract Of land embracing what is
known as Shinbone valley, and Incl
dent to its Development a 25mie
railroad is to be built.
Among the several new Lanks for
the two states is one at Dacula, Ga,
making the eleventh banking institu-
ton for Gwinnett county That coun-
ty contains no large cities, and the
remarkable development of town and
village banking facilities in Georgia
in recent years is well Illustrated by
the situation n Gwinnett
Fulton county, Georgia, is inviting
proposals on an almshouse that will
cost between $4,000 and $4,000. An
industrial school for boys and girls is
to be built on St Simons island off
the Georgia coast Cuthbert, Ga, is
TO have another fertilizer factory. and
the contract for another oil mill was
awarded at Griffin, Ga Contract was
elso awarded for the installation Of
modern compress at Milledgeyile,
Ga.
'"fhe city Of Moultrie, Ga, awarded
contracts for the construction OF sew
er and waterworks systems Walker
county Alabama, is agitating the is
suance Of $250,OO0 Of good roads
| bonds AZ Anuiston Ala, contract
for the remodelng Of theatre at a
cost of $4,000 was awarded. An
automobile factory is announced for
Atlanta, Ga. Sixteen new corpora
tions, with minimum capital stock Of
1884, 900, were chartered in the two
states during he week.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
DAR|NR AVIATOR
AGAIN RESCUED
A TORPEDO BOAT SAVED rHE
PLUcKY FRENCHMAN FROM
DROWNING.
Great Sympathy is Expressed Over
Latham's Failure TO Cross the Emo
i'sh Channel in His Flying Machine.
Fell Near Dover.

London, July 27.-Robbed of his
anticipated triumph of being the first
70 cross the English channel on wings.
hubert Latham, the French aeronaut.
announced this afternoon that he
would attempt the daring project of
Hylhs from Calais to London or the
nearest point to the capital attain
able
Lookouts consequently were post
eu throughout Kent and motor cars
We're scattered every where between
the coast and the metropolis. in order
10 render all assistance that might
be necessary.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
PLAN FOR PRoTEcToRATE.

Mexico City, July 27.-Francisco de
Castro, minister from Nicaragua to
Mexico, stated today that many days
before anything was published in this
city to the effect that Gen. Domingo
Vasquez, former president of Hon
duras. was in the capital of that coun-
try to negotiate with President Dayila
regarding the establishing of a pro-
tectorate over Honduras by the states
government he had private informa-
Tion to that eeffct. Mr.. Castro will
Ieava Mexico City tomorrow for Ger
many.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
HAD PLENTY OF OFFERS.
Mary Wanted to Fly in seriot's Mon
oplane Sunday.

Marry Wanted to Fly in seriot's Mon
oplane Sunday.
London, July 27.-M Bierot today
volunteered to give $3.50 to anyone
who would volunteer to be a passen-
ger with him on a return voyage
from Dover to Calais in his mono-
plane So many offers were instan .
taneously received that the aeronaut
was flooded lie will endeavor to Sc
Iect some one later.
M. Bierot yesterday received the
$4,000 check from the London Daily
Mail, which carried through the chan
mel flight contest, at a luncheon ten
dered him at the Savoy. It was the
incentive in the $4,000 prize which
led to the keen competition to be
first across the channel in an air
ship.
Bierots machine is on exhibition to-
day in Selfridge's American depart
ment store.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Governor Corners
Prohibition Plan

Montgomery, July 27.--In his mes
sage to the Legislature, which met to-
day, Governor Conner advised max
ing prohibition. constitutional, because
the members who passed the present
law no doubt intended a revolution
in relation of the state to liquor and
had in mind fixing it so the state
would never again have saloons or
liquor licenses.
In his opinion, prohibition should
be disposed Of 50 that it win not be
recurrent al every election and q
disturbing factor in The politics of the
state
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
JURORS DRAWN FOR
DECEMBER TERM
These WHO ARE TO SERVE AT
THE SUPERIOR COURT IN
DECEMBER.
Judge Parker Continued the Cham
hers Session Yesterday and Several
Small Matters Were Heard Before
Him During the Day.

Judge Parker continued the cham
bers session of the Glynn superior
court yesterday, and beside drawing
a grand and petit jury for the regular
December term of the court. disposed
of a number of small matters, as
follows:
H. o. Tolnas was granted citizen
ship papers.
In the case of H. F. Dunwody VS.
Alice F. Fengar, motion for a new
trial, the motion was overruled.
c. A. Russell VS.. w. B. Burroughs
petition for partition. Judgment con-
firming sale by commissioner
Parker-Hensell Engineering COM
pany VS.. H. B. Schuler. injunction,
etc. Denied.
John E. Young and A. H. Crovatt
were appointed notary publics.
The following grand and petit ju"
ors were drawn for the next term
of the court:
Grand Jury.
n. Il. Chilean, w. H. Wood Jr
Alex Livingston, E. o. Elliott, w. T..
Cook, G. F. Gay, r. J. Wright, j. w.
Collins, f. E. Decker, w. B. Fain, j.
J. Wimberly, w. r. Dart, ]. c. Green,
T. B. Miller julius Meter, ]. G.
Burford, c. H. Taylor, c. H. Dudle'.
J. f. Bailey, P. NJ. Nightingale, Geo,
H. Smith, Tobias Newman, ]. M.
Keen, g. w. Harper, C. Downing
Thos. E. Glover, F. l.. Stacy, C. M.
Peddicord, J. W. Wood r. E. Bries-
enick.
Petit Jury.
w. l.. Lang, e. T. Norman, G. A.
Holmes, John Campbell, G. j. Doer-
fiiagc; J. M. Phillips, C. l.. Cobb Wn.
C. Anderson, c. f. Wingate, j. II.
Hopkins, C. H. Postell A. NJ Ross,
u l.. Keller, e. Fl. Hottie, j. E. B.
NJ. nor r. e. Walker, II. c. Courv =
sinr. Ralph TiHetson, J d. Hrs, h,
J. r Amos, James Salvage, Julius
Levy, G. w. Owens, c. McGarvry, i.
II. Leo, John Basil Davis, V. ]. Jones,
n. d. Boone, NJ X. Phillips, r. II.
Everett, c. r. Calnan, J. f. Brock
inton, A. G. Wood, J. G. Calhoun, JOS
eph Borchardt, John Postell.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Greek Flaa Run Up.

Canea, Crete, July 27-The Greek
flag has been run up at the fortress
and the Cretan militia barracks at
this place.
AS the evacuation Of the interna-
tional troops was only completed yes
terday, the Cretans lost no time in
testing the disposition of the powers,
who have promised Turkey that they
viii protect her rights. The outcome
Of this assertion of the Cretans de
termination to join Greece is awaited
with. some concern
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
cALHouNs SECOND TRIAL.

San Francisco, July 27.-The second
week Of Patrick Calhoun's new trial
on an Indictment charging bribery
opened today and five talesmen were
excused because Of positiye Of opin-
ions that disqualified them as jurors
or the twenty -one citizens who re-
mained out Of four yenires, repre-
sentlne 80 names. none qualified.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
SECOND MURDER TRIAL.

Barnwell, s. c., July 27.-The sec
ond trial of Chester Kennedy, charged
with completely in the murder Of W
Perry Ussery, was begun here today
The feature was the testimony Ct
Quitman Johnston, whose evidence
was contradictory to that he gave
during The first trial The first trial
which suited in disagreement
took place two weeks ago.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
NEW COTTON CROP.

Macon, Ga, July 1.-Two Georgia
farmers today marketed new crop
cotton, J w Ayera selling a bale at
Quitman and Deal Jackson one at Al
bany The latter is q negro farmer
and has held the FIRST bale" record
for ten years. Jackson sold his first
bale last year on July II.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Latham Falls in Sea.

London, July 27.-Hubert Latham
the French aviator, who endeavored
to fly from France to England today.
met with mishap when only two
miles from the English coast. His
aeroplane suddenly collapsed and he
fell into the sea. He was quickly res
cued by torpedo boat. Latham was
not injured. He was greatly cha
grined at his failure.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Spain Having
Serious Trouble

Barcelona July PA general strike
was called here yesterday as pro-
test against the Spanish Morocco war,
and the government has proclaimed a
state Of siege, which is equivalent to
martial law.
Condi di Allende Salazar, the min
lister of foreign affairs gave a pub
lie announcement that the war in
Morocco was limited TO the plain Of
Spanish possessions and frontiers, and
is not directed against Morocco.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
HAGolN MARES SOLD.

London July 27--Nine mares, some
with foals, belonging to J. II. Iiag-
gin, were sold at auction'at ; wnar
ket today. They realized low prices,
the highest price gaid being 100 gum
cas- for Jenny Carvek, with foal The
nine animals averaged under thirty
gnineas each
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Tortured the Spaniards.

Oran, Algeria, July 27.-Native ad-
vices received here today say that
the Riff tribes consider the campaign
now going on a complete defeat for
the Spanish forces, whom they have
forced back to Mallilla 1t is report
ed that one Of the tribes captured one
hundred Spaniards, whom they tor
tured most cruelty.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
INCREASED DIVIDEND.

New York, July 27.-Directors of
the United States Steel Corporation
today increased the dividend from 2
to a 3 per cent. basis. Reports Of
the net earnings show a material ad
vance for each mdnth during the
qrarter ending June 30.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
AiRsHIP COMPANY.

Columbus, O., July '27.-The first
airship company formed in Ohio was
chartered by the secretary of state
today The company, Cleyeland
concern, with capital of $4,000.
is authorized 10 manufacture arid sell
airships. aviators. aroplales'sand to
transport passengers and freight
THROUGH space.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Latham Starts.

Sangatte, France, July 27.-Hubert
Latham started on his flight across
the English channel exactly at 6
o'clock. A big crowd of French peo-
pie saw him off. There was thunder
GUS applause as the plucky aviator
started on his daring trip.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Mp AERRoN aErrER.

Cincinnati july 26-considerable
improvement was noted tonight s.
the condition OF John w. Heron,
father Of Mrs. Taft wife Of the pros
ident Mr. Heron sustained q silent
stroke Of paralysis On Sunday
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
HANGED BY. HIS QUEUE.
C. inese Laundryman Suspended in
Midair From Bridge.


san Francisco, July 16.-Several
Oakland high schools boys who are on
their vacation in the Russian river
country near Guerneville played a
mean trick on Chinese laundryman
named Hop Lee because he refused to
deliver their washing without pay.
The boys waylaid the Chinaman
last night, and having bound his
arms and legs, hanged him by his
queue TO a railroad trestle. The uh-
fortunate man was found by fisher
man early in the morning swineine
in midair. His scalp was strained
but he sustained no other injury
The boys nave been arrested and
win be tried in few weeks.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
LECTURE HALL COLLAPSED.

Alessandria Italy, July 27-The
floor of lecture hall here collapsed
yesterday. carrying Gcsgn wit' i sew
eral hundred persons. Scores were
hurt in the struggle 10 escape, tssifts,'
aor'ousiv. six Of the latter, cannot
recover
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
THE CZAR ANE EMPRESS
ARRIVE OFF ECKENFORDO

hiel, July 27.-Emperor Nicholas
and Empress Alexandra, of Russia,
accompanied by their children, ar
rived off Eckenfordo this morning on
board the royal yacht Standard.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
WAS FOR PROHIBITIONS;
is NOW AGAINST 1T

cincinnati. July 27.-'I was in ia
yor Of prohibition before; now | am
agcinst it, said Otto Marax, Biz
m n2ham (Ala.) banker, today There
are over three hundred locker clubs
in Birmingham and drunkenness is
on the increase"
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
SENTENCED FOR EIGHT YEARs

Los Angeles. Cal. July 27-Georse
Allen Beatty, confessed bank robber.
who looted the First National bank
Of Monroyia Of $4,000 asst January
~~d --o- ea''',e.i ~ Dsvton o.. WIS
-s - e'aht years in the Deni-
tentiary
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
THE UNWRITTEN LAW.

Norfolk, Va, July 27-Mrs. John
Kane. who shot and killed Reilly 0.
Martin last week because he used
abusive language to her, was exon
Grated today on the grounds Of self
.9ef=r~> eaEr~ Zane &c the rnother
4h~n otildren Including t@ ns sir
weeks old
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
epnMlsH RATrLEsHIo.

Ferol. Spain July 27.-King AZ
fonso arrived mere iodag ans
ated at the laying Of the keel Of me
nrst faffleefi0 oF t''e nov Sn1"isf
rayy His 1ai1s sty was 1frmH
greeted.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
London pisannointed.

London, July 27-News of Latham's
accident was quickly flashed here,
and there is much sympathy for the
aviator
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
$4,000 FOR BROOD MARE.
a Sensational Price is Paid at New
market

Newmarket, England, July 27--
The sensational price Of $So,ooO was
paid here this week at Tattersails
for the broad mare Flair, the prop
erty Of the late Sir Danle, Cooper
The nrevious record price for brood
nar4- was ss2.59a, aaid for LEI
Leche.
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28
Two Thousand Moors Killed.

Madrid, July Pit is estimated
that the number of Moors killed in
recent battles around Mellilli is
1000
The Brunswick news., 1909-07-28

Tie Grand Tonight
I. --e-.;--.c :: j hcs.
The Midnight Express.
Saul & DaVid-Chinatown
The Detroit times., 1909-12-02
SLAYER IS 'OOPED"
BEFORE EXECUTION
Jail Attendants Give Fred Rosena
Whisky To Overcome His Fear
Of Death On Gallows.

NEW CASTLE. Pa. Dec. His
terror OF the galows dissipated by
powerful drugs and whiskey, Fred
Hosena, murderer OF the man he be.
hcved had betrayed his friendship.
mounted the scaffold i'm the jail yard
mere AT 1924 today. Three minutes
later ne shot through the trap and i'm
thirteen minutes was pronounced dead
ny Dr. r.. l.. Norris. county physician
\ jury OF IL reputable citizens filed
past the swinging body nodding their
assent and tho crime was expated.
jan attendants admitted having
given Rosena whiskey 10 make the
man sleep---the first time in 48 hours.
Water was doused on Rosena and
iced towels placed on his head To
awaken him. When he finally aroused.
ne wanted To fight
III make "A speech and show every.
body up" he said. ''Ill get even"
Father De Mita urged him To think
only OF his soul, not OF revenge
Rosena replied that he would get
revenge first and think OF his soul
afterwards.
The deputy sheriffs kept most OF the
N"'''NP oHN W. 'h' jan. Ouly
fifty were admitted, including a hang
ing jury required by law. The
sheriff went up after Rosena at. 10: 10
m.
Are you ready, Fred?" he asked.
For two hours Father De Mita had
been administering his last sacrament
and hearing the condemned mans
final confession.
The last words OF the condemned
man ringing in the ears OF the Wit
nesses of the execution, left weird
impression.
II am a citizen OF the United
States he mumbled as the deputy
sheriff stood ready To adjust the black
hood II belong to Uncle Sam go
TO my death honestly. | die in defense
OF my family. | got no Justice be
cause | am honest The courts don't
want honest people around That's
all they had against me. just that
am honest. Thank you all for coming
To see me die. Good bye
His breath reeked with whiskey"
declared Father De Mta, who accom-
panied Rosena to the galows. When
he awoke he told me he had two
drinks from a bottle
The Detroit times., 1909-12-02
$3.50 FROM CHURCHES.
Money to Aid in Fight Against Con.
sumption Is Still Coming In.

Believing that definite subscription
in hand is worth two on a promise,
the Society for the Study and Proven
ton of tuberculosis have no further
pledges to announce toward the sani-
tarium fund. until the committee on
subscriptions comes in with real
money. The returns from the church
collections last Sunday now total $3.50
with more sources to be heard from
still
The members OF Rebekah lodge arc
anxious 10 do their share toward the
general campaign, and To learn more
fully the details Of the entire move
ment invited DR.. Burt X. Shurly -
address them Wednesday evening
Much enthusiasm was aroused and
the ladies will announce in n few
days just what they are prepared to
do.
An exhibition OF posters which will
shortly be posted throughout the en-
tire county by the Bill Posters asso-
citation as its contribution toward the
work. will be made by the local socie-
" carly in January
The Detroit times., 1909-12-02
PLANS NEW PAYING SYSTEM
City Treasurer Would Issue Checks
For All Salaries and Waves.

City Treasurer Max c. Koch is con
slcerinS changing the system of pay
ing city employees. At present there
are three separate systems in opera
ton Clerks and others who work on
yearly salaries are paid twice a month
by check: park department employees
are paid weekly by check. although &C.
casionally these employees get cash on
rush occasions. while all other fore
men, inspectors and skilled and un-
skilled laborers are paid in cash by the
city paymaster.
1T times during the summer the
cash payroll Of the department OF pub
Tic works alone runs up to more than
s29 600 Koch has only two men 10
attend Ia this branch of his work
George Courville and George Rein
hardt and he is now figuring on doing
away with the cash payments entirely
paying all those who now get cash in
checks hereafter. This will compel
the banks to pay the actual cash to-
city employees if they desire TO cash
their checks downtown. Otherwise
they gct them cashed al their grocery
store or other business place in the
neighborhood
II is very difficult for the paymaster
and his assistant 10 identity all the
people who call for money due from
the city. Rarely is there any loss TO
them but the danger is always there
Their work is also very hard during
the busy summer months. while the
check system would decrease the work
greatly.
80 definite date has been set for the
new plan to 30 into operation.
The Detroit times., 1909-12-02
So SHIRT TOO TONY.
Hubby Says Wife Exchanged IL for
Goods for Herself

once a friend presented me with a
81 shirt as a Christmas present, and
my wife took it back 10 the store and
exchanged il for goods for herself.
telling me that 81 shirt was too
good for any man"
This was part OF the testimony az
John j. Cornwall who started suit
for divorce against his wife. Pearl, i'm
Judge Murfn's court Wednesday aft
eInoon. Mrs. Cornwall is contesting
the case
The Detroit times., 1909-12-02
LOOKING Ones Best

It's "A woman's delight to look her
best, but pimples. skin eruptions.
sores and boils rob life of joy. Listen.
Bucklens Arnica Saliva cures them:
makes the skin soft and velvety. II
glorifes the face. Cures PImples.
Sore Eyes. Cold Sores, Cracked Lips,
Chapped Hands. Try IL. Infallible
for piles. At Il. c. Kinsel. Central
Drug Co, Gray & Worcester.
The Detroit times., 1909-12-02
Ed Rutter Gets D p w. lob

Ed. Rutter has been made foreman
Of one OF the departments of public
works sidewalk gangs. replacing
Theodore Mi"haels.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1909-01-20
BROTHERS FIGHT TO DEATH.
One is Shot and the Other Drained
With q Hatchet.

Winder, Ga, Jan. 14.-A. G.. Ev-
ans is dead and his brother, J. II.
Evans, lies mortally wounded as the
result Of an attack made by the for
mer brother upon the latter last
night, the termination Of quarrel
over business matters.
To-day j. II. Evans bought q stock
Of groceries from his brother, A. G.
Evans, and went to the home of his
brother to settle up the affairs con-
nected with the transfer of the stock,
when they became engaged in a con-
troversy. A. G. Evans, it is stated,
became enraged his brother. He
pulled his pistol al n"ed three times
at close range, all ,nrCe shots taking
effect in j. II. Evans's breast.
THE wounded man sank to the
floor by the side of the fireplace,
where rested a hatchet. He quickly
seized the weapon, and with one
mighty effort rose to his feet and
struck his brother a terrific blow on
the head, scattering his assailants
brains over the floor.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1909-01-20
4 Religious Authors Statement

For several years | was afflicted
with kidney trouble and last winter
was suddenly stricken with a Sc
we're pain in my kidneys and was
confined to bed eight days unable to
get up without assistance. My urine
contained a thick white sediment,
and | passed same frequently day
and night. l commenced taking Fo-
ley's Kidney Remedy, and the pain
gradually abated and finally ceased
and my urine became normal. I
cheerfully recommend Foley's Kid
nev Remedy. J. w. Bell, Walhalia;
Stonecypher Pharmacy, Westmin-
ster.
get more than 70 bales, and other
things about which | cannot take
time to tell you. When this poor,
starving, suffering Southern farmer
made his remark about "soins TO
the dogs" replied that. IN my hum
bic judgment If a Supreme power
would take some folks up and, set
ting them within the Gates OF Pearl,
say: This is Heaven; will YOU have
it?" the reply would be, Not enough
to the acre, Lord"
Please excuse this lengthy, ramb-
ling, hastily written article. A bee
must have stung me.
Jos. II. Burgess.