davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
City Statistics


sPERLING-John H. 6perling. vel;
known barber. employed ut the west
colt hotel. and formerly proprietor OF
a shop on North Eighth street, in the
first square. died this morning At his
home. BIT South Ninth street from
apOplexy. He was 81 years Of age. Tho
funeral arrangements have not been
made.
BURDEN-The funeral Of Walter
Burden was held this afternoon q tho
A. NJ. e. church, Rev. Noah Williams
officiating. Burial was In Earlhaln
cemetery. Mr.. Burden was . membe.
Of the old troubadour quartet He
was the third one of this organization
to die in the last few year, WILEY
Thompson being the only living mem
Der.
Marriage Licences.
Alexander Isley and SOPHIA Miller.
both Of Richmond.
Knode Benbon. Hagerstown and
Amy Watson. jefferson township.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
WANTED TO SKATE
SO STOLE JUNK
Etter Had Good Time-Re.
pented in Court.

Oren Etter wanted to go to the rink.
SO stole enough junk from Solomon
Scheffer. a junk dealer. to get $1.27.
He paid 81 on a suit of clothes and
with the remaining money enjoyed a
night on the rollers. He was arrest
ed and charged with petit larceny. He
entered a plea of guilty and after a
severe lecture by the court and upon
his promise to reform he was re-
leased this afternoon. The boys faith
er plead for him with tears in his
eyes Young Etter seemed uncon-
cerned.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
Resie He'd Charms Tee.

Rosio He'd Charms Tee.
Rosie and Ethel. Though only I'VE
and seven. were bitter enemies and
quarreIed continually. One day over.
heard q conversation between then.
I've got dimples." said Rode. Yea
haven't any dimples."
"No," answered Ethel regretfully.
Then she brightened ~ she looked at
her enemy. "No-but I've got moleo."
-DelineAtOr.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
DEAN ARRA|GNEO
IN CITY COURT
Plead Not Guilty to Petit Lar
ceny Charge.

Charles DEAN was araigned IN city
court this afternoon on the charge OF
petit larceny. He plead not guilty and
the case was continued until tomor-
row afternoon. DEAN was represent
ed by counsel. He is accused Of the
theft of q number of articles OF value
from the Cottage livery barn. North
Seventh street. The charge against
DEAN In preferred by Edward Holder.
proprietor Of the barn.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
PlTTSPuRG LIVESTOCK.

Pittsburg. April e.
Cattle Receipts. 40 lccGs; to-,- $500
Veals, 5000.
Hoss-Rece;pts, - loads: tons $40.
Sheep-Receirts light; tors 500.
ambs-$7.10.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
TO ELECT OFFICERS.

Reports OF the years work ana the
election Of officers Of the Associated
Charities. will be taken up At the meet
ing Of the board tomorrow Afternoon.
at 2:3O o'clock. At the headquarters.
South Fifth street
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
D SUN TELEGRAM CLASSIFIED ADVERTISER
1.-The Market Place of the People,.
Greatest little satiSfierS of
big wants are the
ads below
Situations Wanted and
Found Ads 2 times
FREE

FOR SALE-Eggs, $50 per setting;
White Rocks, Barred Rocks and Sin
gle Comb Buff Orpington. Pen Of
White Rocks direct from Fishel.
Pen of Barred Rocks headed by
Roger" from E. b. Thompson,
Armenia, New York. Pen of
s. c. Buff Orpingtons headed by
Sunshine" c. S. Byers strain, Haz-
elrigg, Ind. Mrs. Ella Catey, Will
liamsburg, Ind. SIT
FOR SALE-Grocery and general store
in country town. Cheap for cash.
Doing good business. Address X,
Palladium. PIT
FOR SALE-Good work horse, cheap;
call at SIG Main. 2-7t
FOR SALE-Westcott road wagon,
harness and saddle; must be sold at
once 5o4 South 9th LIT
white Leghorn eggs at IS cents per
Is. Orders filled on short notice.
T. C. Hough, Fountain City, Ind.
Phone 172-C. lit
FOR SALE-Eight rcomed house near
Earlham College. Phone 4135
31-1t
FOR SAL E-2 good horses. SO each
If sold at once. 50, North st. 31-tf
FOR SALE-Two horses. Address %
n. 18th st. Slit
FOR SALE--Cheapest place to buy
new and secondhand furniture, ce"-
pefs and druggets. Antique F'nrni-
ture Co, 519 Main. Phone 4oG1.
2.-tf
tcls S-aL.-Ml:. wf.;Ju. = ". la-:!uler
= CO. 90 =:
1y3ewriters for sale vent, repaired.
Curr & More, Phure gill. 1911
FOR SALE-Ccok stove, first c. SIS
order; inquire Els s. Sth. lit
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
EAST BUFFALO.

East Buffalo, April .
Cattle-Receipts 5000: tops 500.
Veals-Receipts. 1000: tops, $500.
Hogs-Receipts. 1850: tops Si.:,J.
Sheep-Receipts, LOCO: tops $40.
Lambs, $3.50. ..-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
REV. BROWN COMING
Field Missionary of Young
. Peoples Movement Here
April 14th.
WILL ARRANGE MEETINGS

Announcement was made this morn.
ing al the meeting Of the Ministerial
association, that Rev. William A.
Brown. western field secretary Of the
Young Peoples Missionary movement
would he in this city Wednesday.
April IL. for the purpose OF arranging
a series Of meetings. This Will b
Of much interest to the members Of 10
cal societies Of this nature. and they
will cooperate in all possible Ways u
have a lively campaign.
Owing to theabsence OF the Methc-
dist ministers from the city, the Attend
auee this morning was rather small
and only routine business Was consid-
cred. Rev. s. w. Trsum of the Chris
tian church. read 4 paper entitled
Acts Of the Apostles
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
ONE GENT
PER WORD
EACH INSERTION.

WANTED-Girl to do housework. Call
Immediately. 211 S. 18th st. At
WANTED-Ladies to learn hair-dress-
ing, manicuring, facial massage.
chiropody or electrolysis (removing
superfluous hair. Few weeks COM
pletes. Great demand for grad
yates. Hundreds now In business.
Tools given, diplomas granted. Cat
alogue mailed free. Moler College.
Cincinnati, Ohio. mch22-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
CINCINNATI LIVESTOCK.

Cincinnati. April g.
Hogs-Receipts, 400: lights $3.50
Cattle-Receipts, 1900: 10 to loc high.
er
Calves strong: tops IS.
Sheep-Receipts. %: steady.
Lambs, $7.75@$7.S5.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
Richmond.

PRICES FOR POULTRY.
paid by Bee Hive Groce-y.)
Young chickens. dressed, per Id. .1Sc
Old chickens, per lb. .......... .1sc
Turkeys, per ID. is to 2Oc
COUNTRY PRODUCE.
paid by Bee HiyeD
Creamery butter. per Id. sec
Country butter. per ID. CSC
Eggs ......... 80. ........... Ice
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
Richmond Hay Tt'2rket.

{Omar G. Whe,an
Timothy hay tbaled) ..... .Si1 TO $12
New Timothy hay Qoose) ..$1l TO Sl2
Glover hay. loose =. >. .. =. .$lO..O
Mixed hay NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. $40 90
Straw, per ton ......... $3.50 to 5000
Oats per bu.. ...............5 80 to &c
New corn 80. 80. ...... IL. to roc
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
NEW PARIS. OHIO.
LIVE STOCK.

H0G01 For lndf9sstica.
Relieves sour stomach
palpita.iau Of The heart. Digesss what you eat
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05

WANTED-White laundress at Earl
ham. Phone 1853 today. Sit
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
WANTED.

WANTED-Position as bookkeeper by
experienced young woman. Refer
ence. Address 500 N. 18th ST. 5-oo-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05

WANTED-Position on farm by able
bodied man or work around house
or In garden. Address Amos Dairy,
Centerville, Ind. 5-2I
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05

Just n.as some .Dend'd oi'euis.1sssa
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
CAMBRIDGE CITY.

GRAIN
Furnished by ]. S. Haze;rigs)
Wheat, No. ., per blu Sis
Corn, new, per bu .............6 5
Oats SOC
lyc tOC
Glover Seed recleaned >. .S425
No. / Timothy, per ton $1,000
No. l Timothy and clover hay,
mixed ................$ 90O0$1C 90
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05

HANS y. Deut5cher Notar
and Vers:cherungs Agent, ZIG Main
street. Tel. No. 1920. mlriS-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
cENTERvILLE.

PRODUCE AND POULTRY.
FURNISHED by H. L Johnston-)
Turkeys ..............1O e
OuckS ......s.e s......s........ DC
Geese .sss.ss.ss.ssssssse %
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05

WANTED-Plain sewing to do 32s s.
18th. Bot
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05

FOR SALE-Brand new No q Reming-
ton typewriter, cheap. Phone No.
1874 J-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-05
Richmond Grain Market.

&Hicnm000 kollee AuiO
wheat. per bus.......... -. ..31.36
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31
FALL SEEDING OF GRASS
Many Hurtful Weeds Are Destroyed by Fall Plant
ing of the Grass Crop

plowed grass sod tho autumn-eyen
very latc-is a better time for seeding
than the spring.
At season when rains arc frequent
there VIII not be as much reason to
bring tho sod into good capillary action
AS there would he In the spring. at
time when the young plants are forced
to depend I'm a great measure on the
storc Of moisture that the land has
accumulated during tho winter.
BY seeding grass seed in the fall the
seeds of weeds AS well as those OF
grass will germlnatc. and the carly
frost VIII then Kin the gcrminated weed
seeds and not hurt tho germinatcd
grass seeds.
In this manner weeds that might
otherwise do positive injury 10 young
grass arc put out OF the way alto
gether
1t must be remembered that grnsr
seed and cereal grain seed viii germi-
nate and grow at much lower tcmpera-
lures than most of the really hurtful
weeds
Those weed seeds not terminating
viii not cause annoyance to the grass
plantlets when those plantIets havc
once become well established Ean
grain seeded with grass will help to
hold a covering of snow upon the land
during tho winter and so tend 10 shield
the grass from harm.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31

adoption. BY legal provlso the coun-
ty could be bonded for only 3ia per
cent of tho assessed value OF the real
and personal property. The plan was
decided upon and an issue of $1iS.oO0
WAS voted. Ounc hundred thousand
dollars worth of the bonds were quick
ly sold being disposed OF in $50 900 al
lotmcnts
The first allotment brought a pre-
MUM Of $625 and the second one $S25.
Forty thousand dollars was al once
spent FOR mules and road building ma
chincry, and work was started.
With the sum remaining lis miles Of
the finest sand clay roads I'm the south
had been built within two years from
the date of the bond issue; generous
sum was still on hand: eight gangs
werc at work, and the people were SO
pleased that they stood ready To take
up the remaining issue OF $4,000 and
eXpcnd it I'm the same way.
Many farmers fear a bond Issue as
they do the visit OF the chinch BUG or
the Kansas Grasshoppcr but The bcne-
hts they derive from that method Of
raising money for road IMPROVEMENT
are iar-reaching and Immediate. while
the individual tax ON each is so small
that II Is scarcely noticeable. As the
benefits derived from perfected HIGH
ways cover long periods of time fair
ness and equity demand that the rls-
ing generation should bear a portion
of tho cost and that tho Increased
citizenship. always attracted 20 the Ia.
calty by system of good roads. shouId
also aid in paying for the uaded ben
Gifts,
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31
BY W. HANSON. ILLINOIS.

There are farmers everywhere who
cling most tcnaciously to the notion
that fan seeding Of grass with fall
grains is best; that they obtain a better
stnnd ana q better yield OF hay than
from spring seeding
This fact suggests that the business
Of farming is not one OF absolute but
OF relative achievements. The Kind of
soil. lay OF land and condition OF
weather all these operate seriously as
10 results
What may bc successfully carried
out in one locality. ono field. will not
do I'm another locality and in another
field.
The fact that frequently better and
more hay may be secured through fan
than through spring seeding in some
cases may be attributed TO the follow
ing reasons:
1t may happen that tho soil is Of
loose texture and is easily worked:
one that otherwise cannot long retain
moisture in tho carly summer and In
times of drought. where burning of
OF spring -sowu grass might follow, and
where location OF field is such that in
the winter the snow will evenly cover
Il. thus preventing it from freezing and
heaving out.
When grass seed is sown upon carly
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31
ACT AIDS SMALL FARMERS

The creation OF the Blue mountain
forest reserve has done a world of
good for the small farmers OF home
builders of Oregon.
Before the reserve was created II
began TO look as though our days were
numbered and every one was moro or
less discouraged and was talking Of
selling out Some did sell out, for
the large sheep men were crowdins us
to the wall
But now we arc assured of plenty of
grass for our stock at a reasonable cost
per head, IL has increased the value
OF our land. every one has taken cour-
age and we shall prosper
The government certainly is on the
right track when 1t favorS the small
tarmors, for 1t certainly is moro just
10 give many a chance To make an
honest living than 1t is to let a few
rich men hog the whole thing and pile
up money 10 look Mt or to use in trying
to freeze the small farmers out.
This is practically stock country
and without plenty of grass one can
not prosper.
The largest PROFITS have been made
By raising draft horses and beef cattle
but there would be more money in
sheep If it were not for the coNotes
They are a great drawback to that
business and almost prohibit the keep
inG Of sheep by the small farmer, be-
cause they must be herded and this
is great expense for small flock
H. +, Briggs. Starkcy. Ore.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31
COUNTY BONDS EOR ROADS
COUNTIES WHICH ARE PREPARED TO SPEND MONEY FOR ROAD BUILDING
AND MAINTAINING SHOULD FIRST LEARN WHAT TYPES HIGH
WAYS ARE 6ES7 TO TRAFFIC AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

Logan Waller Page. director OF The
Office of public roads OF the United
States Department OF Agriculture has
appeared before state legislatures. and
county boards In various sections OF
the country during the past few months
in response to invitations TO tell what
methods are best for obtaining funds
for road construction and how the
roads should be maintained after they
have once been secured
At the present time there are two
principal methods OF raising funds Tor
these purposes, but Director Page be
leves thot before plans arc set on foot
for raising funds, much should be
said regarding the manner i'm which
such funds should be expended. If
the voters of county show a readiness
to spend generous sum in improving
their roads. 1t is of paramount inn
portance to them 10 first ascertain
what class OF roads should be con
structed.
A county which shows sufficient
progress to bond Itself in a liberal
amount for the purpose of securing
improved roads should keep its money
intact until its officers have learned
exactly what class of roads viii best
meet its requirements; what type of
road it is best qualified 10 construct
and what 1t can best afford
When county officers learn TO apprc-
ciatc the fact that road building is an
art. they will rely moro and more upon
expert advice and scientific demonstra-
ton. and when they have learned what
class of roads is desirable they will
construct them and then guard them.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31

two pairs OF legs Us shown In cut. At
Il they should be hinged to a strip that
is fastened 10 the board TO keep IL
from warping. At A the legs should
not be fastened. but rest against an
other strip fastened Ia the board.
When not In use the legs will fold up
against the board and il may he stored
away in a narrow space.
Vessels containing either milk or
butter should always he kept we'll GOV
cred. whether in or out Of the refriccr-
ator as they invariably absorb all odors
or germs.
Puntcc stone by the kitchen sink or
table Is almost a necessity, not only
Tot The woman who does hor own dish
washing, but facilitates the work NJ
the housemaid as well. saving both
hngor nails and patience; for 1T ia a
capital thing FOR scraping and Glenn
ing iron vessels OF the food that ad-
heres TO the bottom, and also keens
them smooth 10
The very best stovc-lid holder can
be made of an old cotton atockIne nv
cutting of tho foot at the ankIo and
tolding IL into tho leg. fastening II
well as 1t is folded over and ovor
until II Is the square shane Of tho
common iron-holder. a brass ring IN
ono corner Is a great convenience for
hanging, and such a holder can =.
laundered. 'e
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31

Therein lies one OF tho most i'm
portant of all American highway qucs-
tionS. Americans build as good roads
as EnElishmen or Frcnchmen. but. hav-
ing done so. they rest contcnted with
their efforts and let each passing
breath OF air, speeding automobile or
dronchinG rain blow or wash the road
surface away
In the countries of Europe, where the
woll-nigh perfect roads are the pride
Of the citizens and the envy and ad-
mration OF visiting Americans. most
Jealous care is constantly given; Il care
ful day-by day inspection Is made and
every depression Is quickly hllcd and
all inequalities rolled or tamped.
Millions Of money have been wasted
in building roads which local condi-
uons made lmpracticablo and out of
all cost proportion 10 the county's
revenue.
There arc exceptions TO all rules,
however, and Pike county Alabama.
stands as a glitterinG exception to the
usual construction blunder There the
county officials had planned to cN-
pend a large sum in the building of
gravel roads.
w. l.. spoon, United states SupeTin-
tendent of road construction. being sent
to make an inspection of the countys
road possibilities, learned that 700
miles OF important routes needed i'm
provement He figured that the cost Of
gravel roads would be $4,000 Il mile
plainly a sum greater than the county
could be bonded for. Conditions. how
ever, were ideal for sand clay con-
struction. and he strongly urged its
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31
FEED FOR STRONG PIGS

The Nebraska experiment station re-
ports some very interesting expert
ments in the effect OF food on the
strength of bone in pigs.
The experiment shows very marked
increase in the strength when tank
age or ground bone is fed in addition
to corn. To accurately determine tho
bone strength, the two principal bones
in each leg OF each animal were re-
moved and broken In q machine.
Four pigs were fed In each lot maxi
ing the figures given I'm tho average.
Tho average breaking strength per 100
pounds live weight OF hogs aftor twen-
ty-two weeks of feeding was as fol-
lows;
Lot No. l. corn. 325 pounds
Lot No, ,. corn and shorts. S96
pounds.
Lot No. 3. corn and skim milk. 500
pounds.
Lot No. T. corn and tankago. $50
pounds.
Lot No. 8. corn and ground bone, sSl
pounds.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31
AN EASILY MADE ICE BOX
A Cleverly Deviced Refrigerator Which Keeps Milk,
Water. Fruit and Butter Cool Without Ice.

To make ono Of these coolers n sl1cl-
cton frame made of 2X2 inch posts.
joined by 1X3 inch strips, is set up.
In this shelves are put at convenient
distances apart and the four sides arc
covered with burlap. l used barley
sacks for this purpose
The cooler | made was three feet
square. Ordinarily a water-tight box
eight or ten inches deep the size of the
top is made and set on the top of the
frame Around the box near the bot
tom a row Of gimlct holes is bored and
these arc fitted with plugs.
The box is filled with water and the
plugs In the holes are looscncd until
the water seeps out just enough to run
down through the burlap' on the sides
and keep 1t wet all the time. Tho bur
lap on the front side is fastened to
only ono post, the top and the other
side being kept in place by rings along
the edge which are slipped over nails
partly driven in.
This constitutes the door through
which access is gained to the inside Of
tho cooler. Once in a while ! saw ono
with a skeleton door over which the
burlep was stretched as screen wire
would be over a screen door. but this
was considered rather elaborate for
most people,
For time I hesitatcd because l
could not oontrive now to make a wa
ter-tight box with the tools at my
command. At last l happened to think
of a superannuated galvanized iron
washtub and l used this with perfect
success, punching the holes in it with a
wire nail.
This sort OF cooler could be used
anywhere during the hot weather and
IS real boon to those who live where
ice is not Drocurablc,
Any carpenter can build a nice one in
a few hours. Tho principle on which 1t
works is u well-known one in physics
that evaporation extracts the heat
from the air.
The water, seeping down through
tho loose burlap sides OF this cooler.
cvaporates as rapidly as it drips from
tho box and thus cools the interior
many degrees below the outside tenn
perature.
Such cooler requires that the water
box be filled once or twice day, rarely
more than once, and the benefits de-
rived from 1t much more than COM
pensate for the labor involved.
The Ogden standard. [volume] (Ogden City, Utah) 1902-1910, 1909-07-31
IF YOU GO HUNTING
Don't lean on your gun.

Don't lean on your gun.
Don't point your gun toward your
dog,
Don't rest the muzzlc OF your gun
on your toes.
Don't kill game wantonly. stop
when You have all you need.
Don't get ratified Keep cool no
matter how big the game you arc
after.
Don't shoot toward houses or fields
with long range guns when you arc
anywhere near them.
Don't leave squirrel tails hanging
out ot your game bag or pockets for
some other sportsman to take a shot at.
Don't forget that a gun Is d danger
Gus instrument. yet harmless as a
piece OF wood II you use Judgment and
caution in It's handling
Don't pull your gun after you when
YOU climb or crawl through barbcd
wire fence. Push 1t through first, with
the muzzle away from you.
II you fall in going down steep hills
or over rough ground don't drop your
gun. Hang onto it and keep the muzzle
pointed the other way
Don't shoot even approximately in
the direction OF any one In the woods,
as glancing bullet may strike them
quite bit to one side OF the object
at which you aim
Don't forget that the smaller rifle
or shotgun the more steady you must
hold 1t whom you shoot. 1t takes q
mighty good shot to do long range
shooting with a small target rife.
Don't pull the trigger until you are
sure YOU know what you are shooting
at quite number Of men are in their
graves now because In a quick glance
the nervous hunter took them TO
he deer or a wild turkey among the
bushes.
IL you are in the woods a long time
and do q lot of shooting don't fail TO
give your gun one cleaning. especially
II Il target rifle or pump gun. 1t VIII
Shoot trucr Besides a foul gun Is
more liable to explode than clean
ono