davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
Organize
County Association
Meeting Held At WalIowa Friday
For Promotion of Good
Will.

Representative business men from
all the valley towns met in Wallowa
riday for the pprpoes of organizing
4 Merchants association. The fol
lowing firms were represented:
Nm. N. Leffel, McCully Mercantile
:, Farmers C. G. C. Co., and the
Rohrman Bros. of Joseph. The
Enterprise Mercantile & Milling Co.;
S. D. Keltner, G. l. Ratcliff, l.. Ber-
land, Burnaugh & Mayfield, Fred S.
Ashley. w. j. Funk & Co., R. s. & 2.
Co., and C. H. Zurcher of Enterprise
F. S. Fitzpatrick & Co., of Lostine;
The City Parmacy, Davis &. Wilson,
Shea-Combs & Co., Maxwell Bros,
Valley Hardware COT. L. Davis, The
Cash Store, East Oregon Mercantile
Co., and Wallowa Mercantile Co. OF
Wallowa.
lhe name given the organization is
e Wallowa County Merchants asso
citation, and its purpose is to assist
in the promotion of good will and
harmony throughout all parts of the
county, and to ASSIST in building up g
greater Wallowa county, The associ
alton will use its influence in securing
Tor the county as a whole reduction
in freight rates, and in all matters
affecting the general welfare of the
county, it will lend its aid.
The following officers were elected
or six months: G. w. Hyatt
Enterprise, president; S. T. Combs
allowa, vice-pre sident; C. H
Zurcher, Enterprise, secretary; Wade
Siler, Joseph, treasurer.
A committee on constitution and
bylaws, consisting of Fred s. Ashley
and c. q, Funk of Enterprise a1t
F. W. Fitzpatrick of Lostine, was
appointed and directed to make its re
port May 12, at which time the asso
citation will again meet at Wallows
md more fully outline its plan o.
wSrk,
The association desires to have al
The business men of the valley towns
the north end of the county anc
mnaha join with them in its gooC
work.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
COYOTE PROOF PASTURE
SUCCESS SAYS F-S EXPERT

The following summary of results
from the coyote-proof pasture con
Quoted by the Forest service in this
county, will be of interest to stock
growers.
"Portland-J. t. Jardine, grazing
expert in the Forest service, before
leaving for the Wallowa National
forest to observe range conditions
during the lambing seaosn, spoke
of the work OF the service there as
follows:
"The experimental work conducted
at coyote-proof pasture on the wal
Iowa National forest last season was
continuation of the work begun in
1907, for the purpose of studying the
pasturage system of handling sheep
with a view to bringing about the
highest possible utilization of ,yrazing
lands.
The coyote-proof fence constructed
in 1907 was repaired and the enclos
ure cleared of animals in May of 1908.
On June II band Of 2,200 ewes and
lambs OF Ramboiullet breed were
turned loose in the enclosure. During
this time an accurate record was kept
for the purpose of ascertaining the
number and kind of animals coming
to the enclosure, and the attitude OF
each toward the coyote-proof fence
, Coyotes were at the fence line nearly
ever night during the 95 days of test
and not one succeeded in getting
through. Grizzly bear and brown bear
passed through the enclosure many
times, but did not molest the sheep
and it may be of interest to note that
two grizzlies and five brown beai
were killed within the pasture OF
near it.
"At the close of the season the
short wool lambs of the pasture band
then six months cd, averaged Y
oands. The best lambs of the same
breed, and the same age herded On
range near the pasture. but richer in
forage crops than the pasture area
ged Ga pounds. The average
elghts of four bands of one-hall
shropshire lambs from choice sum
ier range, were So, GA, 65, and 6s
/ pounds.
/ "The loss from the pasture bant
was less than one-half of one PEI
cent. The average loss, during th'
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
Talk Motor Cars
For This Brarch
La Grande Hears Rumors OF up.vo-
Date Passenger Service
Over Here.

It is possible that motor car
somewhat similar to those now run
on the Washington division of the C..
Z. 4 NJ, win be into service between
here and Joseph according to rumors
in railroad circles, says tho La
Grande Observer. Such cars will
carry passengers only and will be
able to make fast time In the canyon
districts where sharp curves are
lmpediments to fast schedule with
io@s train. Such cars are proving
ely popular in Wa shington branch
lines. and It vii not be surprising
to see them 30 into service here
Work Train Coming.
A coal bin was erected In the east
end OF the Enterprise yards last
week and filled with coal. "For a
work train" says Agent Harman.
It Is reported force of 40 white
men have begun the construction OF
the fence along the right of way of
the branch.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
ENTERPRISE WINS. 81 TO 2.

The Enterprise baesball team de
feated the Joseph team on the lat
.er's grounds Sunday by the jug
handled score of 81 to 2. The En-
terpr,se lineup was as follows: Bill.
zen and Conaway. pitchers; Pidcock,
c; French, 1b; Pidcock. 2b; Gilbert,
81; Litzenberg, SIS; Pace, Savage and
aler oltfield, The local boys play
I'd fast, snappy fielding game and
'tung the ball for keeps. The new
alent showed up well. Joseph made
1nly one hit OF Conaway and none
off Bilyeu. An effort is being made to
arrange a game with La Grande.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
COUNTY HIGH SCHOOL
COMMENCEMENT DAY

The first Wallowa County High
School commencement will be held
in the high school assembly nall,
Friday. May IA. The first gradual
ing class consists of three young
men. Ivan jackson. Charles OaKes
and Vernon Corkins,
President E. d. Ressler Of Mon
mouth Normal school will make the
commencement address. The gradu
atine exercises will be held in the
evening. but a program will be also
given in the afternoon. following Q
basket dinner served in the schoo
house for pupils and patrons.
The public school will have the In.
spection day. postponed from las'
December. on Friday forenoon. Ma!
a..
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29

paws. has not been severed, un-
attached. punched. patched or in any
manner marked. he shall there. in the
presence OF the persons presenting
such skin or skins, mark each skin
by severing the skin from the head,
including the scalp and ears. and
then redeliver the skin or skins to
the person presenting the same. The
county clerk shall retain possession
Of said scalp so severed and issue to
TO said person presenting the skin or
Is and making the affidavit as
Continued on last page.)
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
PARADISE oLlNTs.

Paradise, April 2a.--Farming has
commenced in earnest in this sec
lion.
VIM. Johnson, Elmer Mosier and
Harry Trops Of Anatone. Wash, pass
I'd through here in an automobile
oound for Enterprise. They went to
Red Fir Springs, encountered mud
ly road and returned.
Sheriff Marvin and Attorney Dill
pf Enterprise were here yesterday.
Rev. Jackson and wife are holding
series OF meetings in Paradise. Six
cen have united with the church.
Bail Shelton and wife we're up from
he Grande Ronde river visiting.
Gilbert Phillips and wife left for
Waitsburg. wash, last week.
Peter Fordney came In from Wal
owa few days ago.
j. A. Stowell and wife made trip
70 Lewiston last week.
The Flora Journal made an attack
IN the Paradise correspondent Of the
News Record. The Journal was mis-
taken. We do not wish to stop the
reform movement now in progress
In this section.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29

same period. from outside bands was
hree per cent.
Careful mrar.soa OF range graz
ed under the two systems showed
lat so per cent il Conservative
estimate for the increase in carrying
-apacity of lands grazed under the
pasture system over lands grazed
under the customary methods of
herding.
"Me have then, an increased carry
ing capacity of so per cent, larger
"a fatter sheep, far less loss and
ge may anticipate heavier, cleaner
crop OF WOOL"
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
LAND CONTEST CASE.

The government is contesting the
homestead entry of Levi Wilson OF
Troy. the case being heard before
U S. Commissioner d. w. Sheahan
this week. Burleigh & Boyd appear
for the defendant. and H. T. Jones
is prosecuting for the government
Inc claim is along the Wenaha riv-
er. Il of a mile above Troy. Lafay-
ette Wilson. VIM. Wilson and sons
Glenn and Forrest. George Courtney,
Charles Fleming and Al Shuman. all
OF Troy or vicinity. are here as wit
ne5ses
Henry Downs of Lostine made IL
nal proof before U. S. Commissioner
Sneahan. Monday.
Choice residence property for rent
See e NJ. G NJ. Co.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
PROMISE

Quarterly NEE ing at Promise next
Saturday night and Sunday morning,
May ! and 2. Rev. ]. D. Gillian,
presiding elder of the La Grande dis
-rict. will preach at both services.
Fred G Potter. Pastor.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29

You win get the right kind OF eye
classes at the right price at E. b.
Wheats. 36b1
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
Wants

C-l.ssified notices In this column
..nt a word each insertion in either
News Record or Chieftain; IA cents
. word for same notice in both pa
nars. special rates by the month or
year.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
Electric Theatre

THURSDAY NIGHT.
: The Unsuccessful Clerk.
The Quiet Hour.
illustrated Songs.
Pansy Mine.
Far Away.
FRIDAY NIGHT.
Rosa the Italian Flower Girl.
The Troublesome Fly.
The Husbands Revenge.
Illustrated Songs.
Siingy.
Whisper Your Mothers Name.
SATURDAY NIGHT.
Damon and Pythias. CA beautiful
production OF this story; 2 full reels
IF 1000 feet OF films.)
Illustrated Songs.
Clover Blossoms.
In the City of sighs and Tears.
Two performances each evening
7:45 and $3.50 o'clock.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29

IN LosTINE, l2o IT. 24O it., city
ditch. good frame barn, enclosed
with 8 board fence. sidewalks on two
sides. Corners on main public road
and cross street. Has large alley
in back. Reasonable. Mrs. F G
Conley, Stayton, Oregon.
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29
FOR SALE.

TWO HIGH GRADE PERCHERoN
stallion colts, coming 2 years old
Extra good ones. See them at my
farm 21h miles south of Lostine.
Sam Wade. oSDtl
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29

Before buying a Piano see Ashley
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29

Continued on last page.)
Wallowa County chieftain. [volume] (Enterprise, Or.) 1909-1911, 1909-04-29

IRA GOOD fresh milch COW. Price
5000, bankable note or cash. see
o. NJ. Corkins. oSD
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
WITNESS TE[LSQF
FRAUD PLANS TO
SECURE A VERDICT
E. B. Palmer Member Of the Legislative Committee,
Hears Accusations Involving Him in Plot to Influ-
Members of Supreme Court in Fight for Prop
erty Included in the Sullivan Estate.

p Morrow appeared witness before the legislative
investigation committee this morning and gave astonishing
recital of alleged fraud and corruption involving members of
supreme attorneys in high standing business men,
testified that he had money paid eissary who
to fix supreme court judge typewriter copy Of
alleged decision before had been rendered by the supreme
embodyng precedent by which later could be
easily fixed produced original copies of papers showing
Agreements covering the division Of property which
to be by fixing the supreme and gave the
Of other witnesses these transactions besides making
public the identity Of the persons who alleged go
betweens"
Among these alleged go-betweens mentioned Mrs.
Sarah l. Brown Of $50 Floena who subpoensed this
afternoon appear before the committee Mrs Brown was said
TO have been employed to influence Palmer who men,
Der of the legislative investigating committee Palmer to
see Judge Root and his influence with to procure
favorable decision in the claims Of Moe Wilson for the Ballard
property included in the Sullivan holdings
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
GIRL KILLED
ON GRAVE Of
HER FATHER
Struck Down by Assassin
as She Was Placing a
Bunch Of Flowers on
Mound Of the Dead.

ROCHESTER,. n. y. Aus -
The body Of Miss Anna sehumach'
er. II years old. was found today
upon her fathers grave, where esl
dently she was hrutally murdered
Saturday.
II was apparent that the Girl was
struck down while she vas In the
act Of placing flowers on the mound
where her father IA buried,
The horror Of the crime has
never been equaled here The
Girls head actually was beaten in'
to a pulp.
II appears that the fiend who
killed her must have first struck
her In the head with a stone and
then continued to beat her after
she was unconscious
When men AZ work In the Holy
Sepulchre cemetery came upon the
mutilated body. the hand ntill held
the flowers which she had taken TO
the cemetery Saturday.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
WOMAN PLEADS THE
RIGHT OF NEW LAW

fathers days are numbered. He
could not get life Insurance policy
because Of his physical condition,
but he could get q marriage license.
One such case rs this prevented
IL better, Mr.. scoffer than a dozen
marriages under the old law, What
does It matter II a few people do
10 across the line to get the knot
ilcdg Some one Of these marriages
may turn out Just as this unfortu'
nate girls did. Then the real et'
feet OF the new law will be realized
Marriages VIII Be Repen,ed,
Uniil such a time as laws such as
the state OF Washington now has
are universal, marriages will be
contaminated IN haste and repent
ed lator, and the penalty VIII ever
be paid by the children Of such
unions.
The new law may be defective In
some ways, but time will change all
these details. and the far.reachlng
good Of stricter marriage laws will
be felt even outside this state. Like
an earthquake under the sea, dis
turblng the water even unto the
most distant shore. 80 will this new
law hive an effect that cannot be
measured, the real reapcra will be
the third and fourth generations
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
OREGON MAN GETS FIRST
PRIZE IN COEUR D'ALENE
WILL SUFFER AGAIN
FOR BOY She LOVES

Not only 10 little Everett Rhodes
a part and parcel Of his mother. but
just as soon a. the frighiful burns
he sustained two weeks ago by fall
inE backward Into a fire have heal
ed sufficiently. his mother will give
as much as she can Of the skin
from her body to supply ssme OF
the euticlc which was burnsd away
from the back and sides Of hor tit
tie son.
Little Everett was playing near
the fire built by the graders near
his home. i3t Fast sist St, and
trlppod and fell backwards into the
blafe. His HE was deapaircd Of At
first. but he is nos gradually rccoy-
ering and Il IL thought he will be
sufficiently improved by next week
TO undergo the akin grating pro
cess. Then the mother will gladly
suffer the pain Of the operation nee.
easary TO remove the skin. that her
boys life may be saved.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09

coEuR DALENE. Idaho. Aus. .,
-Beforc more than 1000 persons,
the drawing for lands Of the Occur
dAlene Indian reservation began
today. Little demonstration at
tended the announcement, Of the
FIRST name taken from the boz BY
Miss Helen Hamilton. niece uf
Mayor Hamilton.
The first winner was isadore
aelig Of Myrtle Creek, Or Ella r.
Maloney OF Spokane. the first wo-
man winner. was the nth drawn
John Hedwark, Spokane. vas sec
ond. John Y iIormcmoll. Spokane,
was third. Herman Ncwbaucr, Ia
coma. was fourth. and William W.
Atkinson Of Troy. Idaho. was sixth.
II Ia estimated that the prize
drawn by selig Ia worth 10000,
Other winners near the front all gain
lands Of great value.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09

at HealdsburE this year. and she and
her husband are now on the trail In
the northern part Of the state look-
Ing Tor big game.
Just O month ago Mrs Hanna rc-
turned from big hunting trip
through Montana and the valley Of
the Zig Horn In Wyoming with
her she brought n choice collection
u bear, deer. wolf and for skins
and II IL matter Of no small pride
20 her that her 1890 rifle played
an important part In bringing every
one Of the animals % the ground.
80 far ! have not felt the call 10
Africa" said Mrs. Hanna, hut per
haps some day ! shall be- tempted to
try my luck In the country where
eBwana Tumbo' Is now playing such
sad havoc with the big game
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
WISE OLD SNAKE
CORRhLs LOST COIN

wINSTED. Conn. Aug s.-Donald
Miller n Manchester. while watch
Ing baseball contest IN that place
yesterday. lost seven cents He didn't
discover hin loss until he reached
home, He returned to the field and
In the grass where he had viewed the
game he found a small snake curied
up In the hollow formed by the
reptile lay the missing money. Miller
chased the snake, picked up his
money and then captured the snake
and took II home. lie is Of the
opinion that such an intelligent
snake has a great future ahead Of Il
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
SATURDAY WASHINGTON DAY.

Washington day will be cele-
brated at the fair on Saturday.
August rs, and letters have been
addressed to all the leading com.
mercial bodies, the merchants and
the manufacturers OF the city, by
the Seattle Chamber OF Commerce.
urging upon them the desirability
Of doing all in their power by a
display Of Washington made goods.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
WHILE WOMAN
MOURNS, HER
BOY IS LOST
John Stuyts Disappears
While His Mother Is
Decorating the Grave Of
Her Husband.
ny BONNIE WHEELER.

While Mrs Josephine sinytH.
who lives at 7is Lane " was
making her way 10 Lakeyicw Gene.
terry yesterday on q mission Of love.
10 place flowers on the grave Of
the husband Of her youth. who died
scarcely two months ago, her 10
yrAfold boy John ran away from
the humble cottage where the fam.
ny lives and went on swimming
thp from which he has noyof re-
turned When the mother reached
home she was greeted with the
knowledge that her little son had
been mlaHlnf since morning.
Mrs stuyis has been crippled
with rheumatism. aud yesterday
was the fifst time she has beeg
away from home for some time
with a bunch 81 flowers which n
kind neighbof had given her. she
LEFT for the cemetery. and Johnnie,
tnkiue advantage Of his mothers
absence. made off with All speed
for the lake.
From worfy At his proiracted alb
scnoeI By uightfali the mother was
on the verge Of collapse. This
morning the neighbofs say nhe has
given up all hopes
The family is very poor friends
sAy, aud The death Of her husband
two months ago was a heavy blow
TO Mrs sinyis, bat she rallied With
the knowledge that abe must care
for her I'VE children.
There are two older Eirls. both
Of whom work IN a laundry. while
the other children are both younger
than the missing lad
Those who live near the tlny cot.
taEc say that the search for the
boy Ia being continued. and that "a
small hope exists that he maf have
run away. but as the boy was quiet
and had few friends, such a posi-.
hilliy IL very small,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
OH, YOU KID!
Isaac. io7, Runs Away With
Other Kids, and May
De Spanked.

fny United rfe-si
NEW YORK. Aug e--lsaae Ep
stein. 107. feeling like 2-year-old,
ran away from the home Of rel
atlyea The police found him dane.
inr aud singing for the amusement
Of children several miles from
home, The young fellow was lock
ed ~ for the night at Brownsville
Station and escorted home this
morning.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
WILL TELL SEATTLE
ABOUT PROHIBITION

Dan II. Sheen Of Peoria, H.. who
has the distinction of being elected
TO the Illinois legislature on the pro-
hlbtlon ticket, viii deliver q lecture
tomorrow evening at the Free Meth
odlst church, corner Of West pravus
and Third nv. w An entertainment
will prccedc the lecture. MIR Sheen
il being entertained by friends dur
Ing his stay in Seattle, He will visit
the exposition and all points Of in
tercat around Seattle before return
ing to Illinois,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09

p ,. Morrow had been employed
by Or J. Eugene lordon 10 procure
witnesses IN fighting the claims OF
Mollle Wilson aud the Britain In
tefests to that portion Of the estate
OF the late John Sullivan lying in
Ballard.
While working on this PROPOSE.
tlon, Morrow says he was a witness
to many OF the meetings IN which
people were delegated 10 see"
members Of the supreme court. or TO
"ace" parties supposedly very
friendly with members Of that court.
to frame II up that a future decis-
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09

SAN JOSE. Cal. Aus, s.-Farmers
living In the vicinity Of Black Noun
tain are congratulating is-year-oid
John Wade. who slnglehauded at
tackled six mountain lions and sue
cccded in wounding five and killing
one u the monster cats.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
D|NED HIS FRIENDS
IN COUNTY M0RGUE

COLUMBUS. Aug, s.-For having
Dutch lunchoona at the county
morgue and entertaining too many
n his friends In the house Of the
dead. NJ II Williams, for six years
night Waterman at the morgue, was
discharged by the county commits
aipncra today
williams resignation was first
requested ~ a result of complaints,
when It was not forthcoming, he
was removed,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
PARENTS OF %
IN 81 YEARS
IN, tinted Frees,

sKowHEgAN, Me, Aus. e..-An-
nounccmcnt was made today that a
daughter was born 10 Mr. and Mrs.
Charles pickcy Of Canaan. which is
the 22nd child born to thom In ~
years Mrs Dickey was married
when she was u years u age. and
Mfr Dlckey was only a few years
her senior. of the 70 children born
to them not one has been sick except
with childhood ailments They are
all living in Canaan. The oldest one
il 81 years Of age.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
ONE WOMAN pRuDGED WHILE
OTHER LIVED IN LUXURY
IN THE SAME HOUSE.

CANTON. O.. Aug, 9.-Enragcd by
finding her husband and young
woman In each others arms, Mrs
Antonio PAMELA shot him through
the head and then killed the young
woman with butcher knife after a
desperate struggle Then she gave
herself up to the police, saying;
"shc stole my husbands love. l
would do Il over again"
Tony PAMELA and clara PisSanna,
the murdered woman, came TO Can
ton last winter and PAMELA opened
a little grocery store and lived above
Il with clara. The woman was %
and quite pretty The man was a..
lie had been formerly a foreman Of
a section gang on the Pennsylvania
railroad at Dean, n. J,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1909-08-09
BY BONNIE WHEELER.

There Will always be- acoffers of
any sort Of reform, and the kickers
AT the new marriage law have been
too numerous to mention. The fact
that this new reform measure
makes II bit more expensive TO
get married, aud possibly a tribe
inconvenlent. has brought these
acoffera out In swarma, with bowls
Of graft and crookedness. The real
motive back Of the enactment OF
the law, In the minds Of many, has
been lost sight Of completely.
One Of the most striking exam.
ples Of what the new law Will real.
is do for the next generation is
given in letter sent TO The Star
this morning
A Mothers story.
u would like to say" says the
writer. who signs herself "A
Mother" that ! believe tho now
marriage law will be blessing in
Inc future. II there had been such
A law IN the state Of Washington
three years ago. my daughter would
not have married a consumptiyei
There are two babies now and no
money with which to clothe md
focd them and their mother. Tho