davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-05-14
TESTIMONY IN KOCH CASE
EXTREMELY INTERESTING
Closing Hours Of the Trial Are Productive of Some EY
dence that Is Very Direct.-Case Will Probably
Be Completed Tomorrow

is rare in cases Of tonsilitis although
very frequent in diphtheria. There
is difficulty in determining whether
sore throat is likely to be tonsilitis
or diphtheria before membrane ap-
pears.
Given Mr.. McDonald's hypothe-
teal question up to Thursday even
ing the doctor acknowledged that he
would diagnose the case as tonsilitis
and thought he would have the same
diagnosis on Friday, the other
symptoms being added. In cases
where no typical symptoms we're
present that the doctor recognized,
yet thinking it might be diphtheria,
be would have given 1000 or 5000
units of antitoxin year ago. The
tendency has been to increase the
dose since that time.
Under cross examination by coun.
sci for the plaintiff, DR.. Shannon
stated that he had practiced fifteen
years at Buffalo, in Wright county,
before coming to Bemidji almost two
years ago. He had graduated from
the St. Paul School of Medicine,
which was later absorbed into the
medical department. of the state un-
iversity, in 1886.
DR.. Shannon's initial dose of anti
toxin in case diagnosed as laryn-
geal diphtheria year ago would
have been 5000 units. He adj
mitted that a temperature of 1O2-1O3
might be that of either tonsilitis or
diphtheria. In answer to the sena-
tors long hypothetical question end
ing with the size of the fourth dose
of antitoxin to be administered Sum
day evening the witness said that he
would have given 5000 units and in
case the patient. had become much
worse would have increased the dose
to 1000. He had had case of
d'phtheria where the membrane
spread rapidly without the patient
getting much worse.
In redirect examination the doc
tor acknowledged that the question
of whether a patient with a sore
throat should be given antitoxin
would have to be left to the attend
ing physician.
Senator Peterson Gin re-cross ex-
amination)-'Didn't you diagnose
the case of the Larson child in N.Y.
more last week as diphtheria and
refuse to administer antitoxin?'
DR.. Shannon mo, sir. 1 ad-
ministered antitoxin Immediately
after making my diagnosis. I in
jected 1000 units"
Court adjourned until this morn
ing.
James Sullivan, the Blackjack
jeweler, was the first witness called
to the stand this morning. He had
been frequent visitor at the John
son home and was there all Satur-
day night of Oscar illness DR.. Koch
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-05-14
SOAP COMPANY MAKES A
MOST GENEROUS OFFER
Cake Of Palmo|ive Soap Free With
Every 5-Cent Package Of
GaIvanic Soap.

On the last page of this issue of
the Pioneer will be found an ad
setting forth the virtues of the ia
nous Galvanic laundry soap, wherin
the B. ]. Johnson Soap company of
Milwaukee, Wis, offers to give cake
of the famous Palm Olive toilet and
bath soap free of charge to every
person who buys a Scent cake of
Galvanic laundry soap, and pays S
cents therefor and presents coupon
clipped from the ad printed in the
Pioneer.
The offer contained in the soap ad
is certainly generous one and
should be taken advantage Of by
every reader Of the Pioneer.
These cupons will be. redeemed
at the stores of Roe & Markusen,
| w. G. Schroeder, E. II. Winter &
Co, VIM. McCuaig and O'Leary &
Downs, who will cheerfully give the
two bars of soap when the purchas Sc
of the Galvanic soap is made.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-05-14
Waffle Supper and Sale.

The ladies of the Norwegian
Lutheran church will serve supper
in the 1. O. o. F. hall Wednes.
day, May 70, beginning at S
o'clock. The ladies will serve
cream waf1es and maple syrup,
not mentioning other good things
to eat. ~=. ,.- H.. ~
The ladies will also have many
good and useful articles on sale
during the afternoon and evening.
Everybody is cordially invited.
Supper IS cents.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1909-05-14
Union Services at Baptist Church.

Union Services at Baptist Church.
.a FRIDAY, MAY II a.
8 P. M.-The Jewish Question
SATURDAY, MAY IS
$50 P. M.-The Atonement Psalm
8 P. M.-Gospel Sermon ..-s-..-
SUNDAY, MAY 16
II A. M.-The Christian Priesthood
$50 P. M.-The Royal Psalm
500 P. M.-Gospel Sermon
Local news on last page.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29
RESTORE NOMINATION OF
SUPREME JUDGES TO PEOPLE

wire varies from lamp cord to number
eight. 1t will do the business he
knows for somOne has told him that it
was all right. You ask how far do
you project or throw your pictures? He
will point to the screen but will not
know the exact distance. DO you think
You can throw a good picture that far,
or are YOU too close? He does not
know but thinks it will be all right
Ask the usual question about the am
perage voltage, etc, of machine and the
answers are amusing and somewhat mis-
placed; but more or less correct for he
has them from the directions and what
he has been told How about wire?
He thinks the wire is large enough for
some one said it would be. The opera
tor does not know whether the mains
should be a certain size or not how they
Should enter the building or his coop:
where or how the main ut-out and
switch should be or whether they should
be in at all or not
Ii would be well for a picture ma
chine operator to know what voltage
he can obtain in the building he is to
work in. whether he is going to interfere
with other lights in the same or sur
rounding buildings or not, and vice-ver-
sa. This means that he must invest.
gate his source of supply and the mains
running to his own cabin. To do this
he must know something OF wiring and
be able to determine the size of wire re
quired to do the work. Take the oper-
ator in his coop, he knows nothing of
short circuits and grounds or trouble of
this sort, only from hearsay. What
about the cause and effect of such
trouble? He knows nothing. What
about a ground in his rhoestat or lamp
He finds it not because he is not famil
lar with the relation of one part with
the other, but because he sees the metal
burned or melted and thinking he has.
found the trouble cures it by copying
some other part or machine without
knowing why What about the film he
is working with does he know the dan
gers connected with its use around
picture machine?
We take our mives, children, sweet
hearts and friends to these places and
never ask question as to equipment,
operator or anything else about the
place and feel quite safe.
Boost for the move now well under
way to organize the competent opera
tors in this city and demand that he|
show a slide before each show reading
Moving Picture Operators Sub-Local
No 632. Operator Seal Number affili-
ated with A. F, of L.
Signes F. C. ROSCOE !
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29
THE OPERATION OF MOVING
PICTURE MACHINES IN
EVERETT

Picture Machine Operators general
ly are young fellows following no trade
or profession They seem to be trying
to make few dollars by doing some
thing with more or less amusement or
excitement attached, such as is found
around vaudeville theatre.
The average picture machine operator
in Everett knows little or nothing of the
electrical requirements OF his apparatus.
He buys a machine from some firm who
supplies complete instructions for set
ting up his minh25 u wd etaoi hrr
is enough for any ordinary person to
become an expert operator.
Walking along the street you see a
place being fitted up 70: a picture show
of some sort. Nou 90 in and find
some one tinkering around bran new
picture machine; a question brings forth
the answer that he is Co be the opera.
tor and perhaps he is also part owner
of the machine. IGs- ask a few ques
tions and find ont if he knows anything
about the business.
Have yuu ever operated picture ma
chine beforey No. You look around
and find that some very clever ideas
have been worked out by the operator
in wiring by the quickest and shortest
ting mp and operating, which in his mind
it should be. The electrical fittings ar'
of ancient date perhaps. The size Of
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29
Five Judges Are to be
Elected Next Year.
New Law Wanted.
To the people of the State of Washing
ton.

r.. A.. --z--.,- L IL g.. wv .-
,-' P0'P'' u '"' ''''e VI ""S"iis
NJ 'Pe'iaI session ol our state legls-
J nature senator cameron DAVIS East
nam fl'hoacN' 'f'VeS' hiihe' hhicker-
potNef' Mc'fegoi' Mc"oWan' Myers
M'i'NIer' Nlch"I'' Potts' Presby' Roberts
FoSenhaupt Ruth Rydstrom, Smith
omlthSon' stevenson stewart Nmt-
ney voted against restoring to the peo-
P'' '''' ''''''''''' '''i'' VI J"'seo VI '''e
'il ''''s 'o"' o ''N'" away Iron" '"e r
p''li' AZ ,''' i'N' - ''1l 9oSoioi al
pa y P'"'''' ''' 0',l'i VI io' u'ie'' ?,
,'''' ~ ".,' ''''I, '',''.'' ''s 'o'''' u'
''''''''''' W Ia, i'''''''i 'i''7e 9eii'
'''' ""' ''' P'''.'' 7'' ''''9' - iePe'i
''''' ''''0 '''',' ''''''i '''"' pa u ''e
i''''' NV, ''''"' a." "i'i'H 'ooN away
!i! :'o.'. ."' P'1''e '"e sup cue court nom.
i'i l'''''5''' '''o p'es0 ,ls SUM | !" 'i''
''''',,'7 '''', ''i' ''''' "e'' '",' '''i Oe
,",''' ,'.,', 'o'''' oiiT' oS 9Pe'i"i interests
III "" q"'e''' SUNNI ~ sum an o"''
''E' "" o"' lo'i'ic"i ils"'N A'e We
'''' '"I'''' 81 sen gov eii''ie"' o'i"Ii
nav, ' i''''''''l oi' 'i'"S "S ui'''s''
'''''''' '''' VI o"i P0'iic Servants 'n"' '"eS
''N'''' supreme court nominations 10
,"' t,s'P'' ne sle'' iian' l. no" oi'
~! ''' ''''''ol u '''e sup e'"e court VI
'"', ,'"'' i've are 70 pe i'o''''Id'''
anu ''T''''' '''N' ) r'', 9''''i' '"e supreme
''u' '' '0'''' oiieo oH 7P''i"l interests
VI '| '"e P''I''e
Inc above named senators who say
the people shall not nominate the Judges
or the supreme court have insulted ev-
.erl intelligent voter OF this state.
Arrange at once for Joint discussions
with those who voted against rule by
the people. demand that members of the
legislature who refuse to restore nomi-
nations Of Judges of the supreme court
to the people give their reasons in public
for so doing get up petitions to senate
and house OF representatives OF Wash
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29
EVERETT
TRADES
COUNCIL

Everett Trades Council held its regular
session last evening with President Bal
lew in the chair.
Credentials of James Webster of the
Typographical union and Of Fred Cut
fen, II. II. Anderson of the Building
Trades Council were received and seat
ed
Upon motion the Council eoncurred in
the action of the Cooks and Walters
union and placed the Virginia Hotel and
Cafe ON the unfair list.
The following officers were elected
and installed for the ensuing term for
the Everett Trades Council: w. r.
Stambaugh, Presidents w. Stratton
Vice President; r. f. Straka, Secretary:
Gordon Merit Treasurer; W. Wright
Seargeant-at Arms; Trustees. George
higgins, Frank Foley and H. H. Ander-
son.
The report by unions showed that
some of the locals desired to celebrate
Labor Day at home, while others would
prefer to cooperate with Seattle in
grand parade and celebration to be
held at Woodland Park and not at the
4. y. p grounds.
G. w, Doyle business Agent of the
Seattle Central Council was present and
urged Everett to accept the invitation
of the Seattle unions He explained
that Seattle day at the Fair had no
connection whatever with Labor Day, so
far as the Seattle unions were concerned.
The matter was referred back to the
various unions for consideration and it
is desired that the delegates take up
the matter with their union and report
at the next meeting of the Council
Report by Unions Cooks and Wait
ers, limitations. Painters, by
card. Engineers, application and
initiation. Carpenters. ! initiation and
application.
Building Trades Council placed the
Elks building on the unfair list.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29
MUCH
DEMOCRATIC
MIR. VIM. Allen White
Writes of the Con-
ditions in Italy

Letters from VIM. Allen White of
Empora, who has been travelling abroad,
are full of interest to Kansas. Mr. White
prone to see the ludicrous side of mostt
things is keen observer and an enter
tanning correspondent.
In his serious moments he has been
observing Socialism abroad and if one
is to Judge from his letters he is in dan
ger of outdebing Dcbs when he returns
to his desk at Empora in the Gazette
office. Writing from Florence, Italy,
he says:
Florence has been the cradle of much
Italian liberty centuries before liberty
was popular in the world. Florence for
centuries fought the tyrants and has
conquered them for the most part, and
as nearly as one can tell on the surface,
is reaping the reward of her centuries of
struggle. For the town is clean and or
derby; rides and walks in all parts of
Florence at all hours of the day or
night did not reveal any aspect or sign
of any vice or organized vice or crime,
and those things always Show them
selves; the town is prosperous with no
visible signs of squalor or suffering and
be happy at his work. Street car fares
are 2 cents, living is proportionately
chdop, beggars are no more frequent
than in America; parks and gardens and
great art galleries are maintained by tn
people, for the city government of
Florence thinks nothing of spending $50
600 for picture if it desires the picture.
Bands furnish free music and the public
schools are everywhere. and as in all of
the large cities of Italy, the socialists
are in complete control of city affairs.
Socialism is dominant in Italy. A'So-
cialist is chairman OF the chamber of
deputies and has more real power in
Italy than the King himself. For Italy
is a republic under hereditary presi-
dent called king for social reasons, who
has less power than our own president,
and who, at the present moment, is II
liberal, broad -gauged democratic man.
We saw his picture at moving picture
show in Florence, taken at the eNhibi
tion of Wright brothers flying machine.
And the King moved around in the
crowd as easily as Taft or Roosevelt and
without nearly as much fuss and feat n.
ers as the head of the grand lodge of
an American secret society inspecting
chapter in country town. And any
way when kings get so common in thi,
world that they are exhibited in mOv
ing pictures for cents as mere ad
iuncts of modern invention, royalty has
lost some of that divinity which doth
hedge about king" and one is not as
tonished to learn that the Socialists
have taken the place of kings as a real
ruler of the people. Internationally,
the fond hope is recorded here that the
word socialist will not give an sensitive
soul in Empora a fit. The Socialist
are either in entire control or hold the
balance of power in every civilized Eu
rupean nation of the first grade, except
Russia And it is necessary TO mention
them casually sometimes without paus-
ing to condemn them to eternal hell fire
or to cross ones self to ward off the
devil and all his works )-Kansan
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29
NOTICE TO LOCAL SECRETARIES

We wish to call the attention of the
local secretaries to the Importance of
keeping us notified OF changes in ad-
dress of their members so that they
may receive the Journal regularly We
have been notified by the postoffice au.
thorites that many papers remain m-
delivered owing to a change of address
and if the secretaries will kindly check
up their members a little more regularly
they will confer a favor upon us. Just
a word again to the locals concerning
Journal correspondents.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29

Give a copy of the Journal to your
non union friend and ask him to sub
scribe for the paper that stands square
ly for the interests of the man who
tolls.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29

A brand new union made Sc cigar,
called the Labor Temple" is on sale at
the Labor Temple Cigar stand. Ask
for IT,
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29

Look for the union button in saloons,
restaurants and cafes. If the employees
don't wear it, tell them about it.
The labor journal. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1909-1976, 1909-07-29
THE LABOR JOURNAL

Is the official organ of the Trades
Council, and is read by the labor
ing men and women of Everett.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1909-12-25

indulge in any extremes Of dyesss
Be sure he has admired them on
other women, Men Of to-day demand
that their women folk shall be IN
style, regardless that styles may be
shameless. A New Yorker will not
have a dowdy for wife. And when
the women have tried putting on all
the finery they can they begin to- strip
II on again Just at present 1t seems
to me that they have taken on about
all they dare--to satisfy mans desire
to parade about with marvelously-
dressed doll!
Why are ballet girls clad In daring
fashion? To please male theatergo-
ers! Women at home know this, and
sacrifice all womanly dignity to COM
pete with women Of the stage whom
their husbands may admire.
A woman of leisure must lie, cajole.
pet, pamper and please men in order
to obtain what she wants or even
needs. Marriage as trade has
made women what they are. Some
day they will wake up. They Will
cease to pamper and pander to men,
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1909-12-25
POULTRY HANDLED PROPERLY
Some Simple Precautions That u 10
Always Well to Observe In
the Kitchen.

The skin of poultry IL frequently
very dirty when brought from market.
and fowls should be not only washed.
but scrubbed with soft brush and
warm water In which a teaspoonful of
baking soda has been dissolved. Such
treatment will prevent the disagree
able benny" taste often noticeable in
cooked poultry.
Poultry should be drawn immediate
ly, and unless 1t is known to have
been killed very recently It should be
thoroughly washed on the inside and
used soon. Poultry that is drawn
directly after killing, on the contrary.
keeps better II 1t is not washed until
used 1t should be hung in cold
place or put In the ice box with a
piece of charcoal inside the body.
Cold-storage chickens should under
no circumstances remain In warm
room before cooking. Such poultry
must be kept at low temperature
and cooked as soon as possible. All
cold storage food when brought into
a warm temperature spoils quickly.
and without doubt many cases OF Ill
ness traced to the use Of such food are
really due to careless handling and de-
lay in cooking.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1909-12-25
ARE WOMEN
LOWERING THE
STANDARD OF
CONDUCT?

you can, why immortality among
children is on the increase, why chiv
airy is on the decline, why family life
is disintegrating. and why, all over
America, there is a tendency to aban.
don the spiritual for the sensual. why
marital infidelity is on the increase
and lawlessness is forgiven so long
as II goes undiscovered!
"The New York woman, with her
loose habits, will have much to an
swer for, to her nation and to her
Lord"
The foregoing statement was shown
to many prominent New York women
who agreed that many of DIR. Hay
woods statements we're only too true.
On the causes Of existing conditions
they did not agree. however, and
their comments as here set forth are
sufficiently interesting to challenge
the attention of every thinking New
Yorker.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1909-12-25
Baked North Pole.

Bake sponge cake in an oblong
pan. and when 1t is cool split 1t into
two sheets with sharp knife. Have
square Of cylinder-shaped brick OF
ice cream. around which the sheets of
cake are wrapped. The cake should
project for an inch or 80. Cover the
cake with a thick meringue and pack
the ends of the brick with It. Thep
put in hot oven for minute. or un-
til the meringue IL Just tinged with
golden brown. Brown on board COW
cred with white paper. and when
Drowned slip on to platter and serve.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1909-12-25
SllIDS IKE 4 FkiHI llE
THE FARMERS OF cENTRAL CAN
ADA REAP WHEAT AND

Up in the Provinces Of Mnnitoba
Saskatchewan and Alberta. the prov
inces that compose Central Canada
have such g. quantity Of land suitable
for the growth Of small grains, which
grow so abundantly, and yield 20 hand,
somely that no fear need be feared
of wheat famine on this Continent,
The story reproduced below ID only
one of the hundreds Of proofs that
could be produced to show the results
that may be obtained from cultiva-
ton of the lands In these provinces.
Almost any section Of the country win
do as we'll.
With the country recently opened by
the Grand Trunk Pacific, the latest Of
the great transcontinental lines to en-
ter the field of the development Of the
Canadian West, there is afforded added
ample opportunity to do az was done
In the case cited below:
To buy section Of land, break II
up and crop 1t. make $17.550 out OF
the yield and $40. 1880 out OF the increase
of value all within the short period
of two years, was the record estab-
lished by James Bailey, well known
farmer within few miles of Regina.
Mr.. Bailey bought the GAO acres Of
land near Grand Coulee two years ago.
He Immediately prepared the whole
section for crop and this year has eco
acres of wheat and 40 acres of oats.
The wheat yielded 1885 bushels. and
the oats yielded 4.750 bushels. The
whole Of the grain has been market
ed and Mr.. Bailey is now worth 81, $50
from the grain alone. He bought the
land at SIS an acre, and the other
day refused an offer of $35 an acre.
Just SIT advance for the time of his
purchase. The land cost $11,320 In
the first instance. Here are the flg-
ures of the case.--Land cost, Gao
acres, at $18, 1880 Wheat yislded
1875 bushels. at "a cents bushel.
$16,695. Oats yielded 4.75O bushels
at % cents q bushel. 1855. offered
for land. GAO acres at $35 an acre,
$22, 400. Increase value of land, $10,880.
Total earnings of crop. $17,550. togeth-
er with increase in value Of land to-
tai of $2S,540.
1t is interesting to note the figures
of the yield per acre. The wheat
yielded 1914 bushels to the acre, and
oats 1887 bushels to the acre. The fig-
ures are fair indication Of the aver
age throughout the district
Agents Of the Canadian Government
In the different cities will be pleased
to give you information as to rates, etc.