davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

Colorado State fair. Pueblo. Colo,
September 20 to "a, inclusive, 1903.
One fare for round trip via the Rio
Grande- Agricultural and horticul-
Itural exhibits. Special attractions.
President Taft will be at the fair
grounds on September %. He will
go from there to Montrose on the
23rd for the opening of the Gunni-
son tunnel. Call on Rio Grande
agent for further particulars.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

Grand junction visitors to Denver
will find copies of The Sentinel on
file at the Albany hotel. second floor,
parlor.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

The district convention of the Fra
.ternal Aid association was held today
and Officers were elected as follows: I:
ID. II. Downer, president; l.. ID. Rob
terts, of Pueblo, secretary and repre-
sentative TO the general council !;
Mrs. Ada Barnes. alternate. -.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09
JAPS INVESTIGATING
IBy Assocfated Press. /

Tby NSsUCIdltu FTtss.
Portland, Ore, Sept. 9.=The Jap
anese commercial Representatives ar
rived here today from Puget Sound
and will remain here. investigating
the commercial resources of the city,
until tomorrow.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09
REPORT PROGRESS.
I Special to The Sentinel. l

Especial to The Sentinel
Pueblo, Sept. 9.--At the annual
meeting of the Pueblo Transportation
association last night Jesse Rood was
elected president, and much progress
reported during the past year.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

FOR SALE-New 5-room cottage.
built for home. In first-cla as
condition and location. Will take
= lots in part payment. Lawn,
shade. neighborhood. etc, all nice.
$4,000 Helm Bros.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

FOE SALE-Lease and furniture for
15room house. All new: good
quality. Rent, $50; always full
Helm Bros
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09
NEW TELEPHONE LINE.
Especial to,The Sentinel. !

Montrose, Colo,,s. Sept. 9.-The
Colorado Telephone company today
a new telephone line from
Rock Creek. opening a rich farming
section twelve miles from Montrose.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

Half rate to Denver or Colorado
Springs for students via the Colorado
Midland. Phone Junction 116.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09
STRIKE CALLED OFF
IBy Associated Press !

tBy Associated Press
Pittsburg, Pa, Sept. g. More than
1000 men are at work today in the
plant of the Pressed Steel Car COM
pany the strike having been declared
off.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

Let US make your old clothes iooh
new again.-The Suitorium, tele'
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09
ALICE DUKE INSANE
IRx Associated Press.

Chicago. Sept. s.--Alice Webb
Duke, the divorced wife of the, to-
bacco millionaire. was committed to
an insane asylum here today.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

FOR SALE--Fine residence lots. city
water, sewer and cement walk.
500 down, SO per month. Buy
a pair, build, and save rent
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

two corner lots. with ce-
ment walk, sewer and water; good
location; $500. Address Box T01.
City.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

Bring that e-shouldered horse
to Fred Mantey.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

For an hour of solid comfort and
amusement the crystal is the place.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

When you have furniture to move
call up the Blue Barn, Junction 12S
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

Let us eisan ana pres your cioth- |:
ING. Telephone black 'e6S. We call
for and deliver. les South Fifth-e
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

SNAPS-S6 acres rirst-class water
right. acres In alfalfa, good
fence, good log house,. $50 per
acre. half cash, balance easy terms.
Time TO suit purchaser.-Andrew
}. Harris, DeBeque. Colo.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

w. H. Jones and wife of Topeka,
Kansas. are visiting friends in the
city today.
- 51 20 q. ;..;, go,
F. b. Parks 6f the Sef6er 'Cattfe
company and broth her, V. Parks, who
Is Visiting the later troms sOklahops,
were in the city today. MIR. Parks
is foreman of the Seiber Cattle Co.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

FOR SALE-A pair of corner lots,
East Main, $500; $3.50 down, bal
ance $40 per month. Call Mesa
44s.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09
FOUND.
< MISCELLANEOUS.
LAWN MOWER GRINDING-Lynch,
236 Main. Phone JUNCTION 3O3.

TO TRADE-20 acres at DeBeque 'un-
der Blue Stone ditch. Box 412,
Palisade. Colo.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

Arthur Wight, a Colorado Springs
business man who has extensive
loans in this valley. is business
visitor to the city today.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

sanitary couehes, s4.s5. Crowns.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

DOR sALB-40o head OF fancy white
Lsshorns; chickens In lots to suit,
rmust have room for growing
1stock. .-ChAs. A. Smith. phone
lh'ack as.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

w B. Buckman and wife are pleas!
ant visitors in the city today They
are prominent citizens of Colorado
Springs and are en- route west.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

FOR sALE-Round trip, female
ticket, to any or all OF coast points.
Call p. A. Rice Lumber Co.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

room house and barn; near
school. Inquire at 426 N. 9th st.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

NoR IA nR-Two Z tickets east to
'kevsAss. ~: Apply ssntinel cface
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE - A bargain -, broom
4 house and furniture. All goes.
4f5 Chipeta.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

1OR SALE-Mesa County National
LbAQk stock. For particulars write
PxO. sBofs65l.
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

Gertrude Burnett and two younger
sisters daughters of Mr.. and Mrs,
Harry Burnett. left this afternoon for
Canon City. to enter st. Mary's Acad-
av
The daily sentinel., 1909-09-09

FOR sAi.E-eApostsst.of new betting;
4 AsS-ply, S inches eide. Call at 62S
/ pnnnit6d or see B. w. vedder.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
1000 CREDITORS
Of the Suspended M. c,
Barnard & Co. House.
Liabilities Figure s252,141, Of
Which S23,751 Is Secured.
Many Names Of Maine People Ap.
pear in the Claim List.

Boston, MAY 23.-One of the bulkiest
petitions ever recorded in the records
OF the United States district court was
filed yesterday morning by NJ. c. Bar
nard * Co. % Congress street, the
stock brokerage house which recently
suspended, The petition of the concern,
which is New York corporation, was
filed by N. G Barnard as treasurer.
1t comprises nearly 80 pages, almost
entirely devoted to the list OF unsecur-
ed creditors. which together with those
secured aud Interested in the paper
upon which the concern is liable runs
nearly to 1000 persons.
4 summary of the schedules dis
closes liabilities of $252,l41. of which
$23, ISL j., secured, chiefly in stocks to IL
creditors. About $55i3 is liability either
as iudorSer or maker of notes. Whiie
the remainder, amounting to $lhb.62S' Is
unsecured, ranging in amounts from
81 to $4,000, the average Indebtedness
being in the neighborhood of 500.
These amounts represent chiefly the
debit balances in trading accounts. the
customers of the concern naming from
ali over New England. Those having
claims ot over Slnhh are DIS i'ii'N'-
Frank J.. Burlingame, Worcester
$1l40; w. w. Slack, Springfield, Slo2';
Arthur G. f. Sorell. rs North street
S1S21: j Sparks Grant, Augusta. Me"
$3.50; Mrs c. Gleason, Massachusetts
avenue. Lexington. $1452: Nj. NJ. CaiNei
& Co. AZ Newton street, Sl93o; w. l.
Barnard. % Congress street. sl25l
Parker < Coran. S4 state street. $l9'o:
Harman T.. Clark. Rochester. n H.
Sl0SG: George r. cobb, Auburn, Me
$3.50: George r. Hunnewell. Auburn
Me. $685.: NJ. f. Hugill. ZIG Shute
street E.verctte. $l912; John l.. Murray
AZ fremont street S1023; Joseph Ell
wen. Auburn Me. $30l6; Joseph Brown
Auburn Me, $11Se: w. Nj. Harris. Au-
burn, Me. SITS: Ira G. Ross. South
Rraintrce. $l20a: j. Perley Putnam
York Village. Me, $1,000; DR.. l.. A.
Evans. St. Johnsbury. Vt. $1,000: George
e Mitchell. 80 Congress street. S25pO
Clarence. II. Drummond. Providence. K
l., $ll2l: w. s. Drummond. Providence
fR l.. SI6G1 G. \. Rounds, Auburn. Me-
. S3!S5: r r. Robinson. 29S Highland
| avenue. Somerville. Sl430; Charles NJ
Bossen 50 Pearl street, Charlestown
sl22: Elizabeth ]. Shepherd, IL Irving
ton street. $3.50; George T.. stokes
| Winthrop, $2071: W r. Weeks. Barre
s2o13 F. T. William, Barre. $l5.6: Jo-
Continued on Page Ten.)
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
When Victim Of Earlier
Accident Is Rescued.
Woman Wedged in Between
Car and the Top Floor.
Etherized...Dies Soon After 10.
lease.--men Shaken by Fall.

Fitchburg, Mass, May 23.-An eleva.
tor accident at the johnson hotel in this
city last night, in which three people
We're injured, resulted in the death
early today of Miss Mary Cronin, aged
about so, at the Burbank hospital. Miss
Cronin, who was employed in the kitch-
en- of the hotel. became wedged be-
tween the top floor and the car, and
two doctors and members of the fire
department We're summoned to extri-
cate her. After an hours work, dur
ing which the woman was under the
influence of ether, they finally succeed
ed in getting her Free but it was too
late to save her life
The releasing of Miss Cronin caused
the elevator to fall to the fourth floor,
one flight below and Capt. s. N. Sullo-
way and John Begline of the fire de-
partment and Drs Francis NJ McMur-
! ray and Edward O'Mally, who were
leaning over the car in their efforts TO
extricate the woman. fell with It. All
were more or less shaken up and
| bruised
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
Stares Poor Little Cuba
Fairly in. the Face.
Greatly Increased Expenses
Causes Feelings Of DisIrust.
Estimates OF Years Expenses Near
ly $40, 900, 000---Business Bad.

Havana, May a3.-F'inancial problems
constitute the gravest feature OF anXle-
ty of the Cuban government, and with
the protracted delay in the presentation
of the budget for the coming year tn"
general feeling of uncertainty and lack
of confidence becomes acCentuatcd can
the government in view of it's enor-
mously increased expenses, due in great
measure to the cost of equipment an
LAY of the new permanent army. the
vastly increased number of civil EN-
ployes arising from political pressure
for offices, meet its Obligations out OF
the ordinary sources Of revenue? is the
question asked on all sides.
Estimates of the expenses of the
government for the coming year place
the total at not less than $3O.000.000
and by some authorities as high as
$40,000,000. indicating, under the most
favorable conditions, a very serious
deficit.
Inability of the contractors to get
| money from the government has made
| it Impossible for them to pay their
| workmen. who find difficulty in obtain
ing credit for food and other necessa-
ries from country merchants, and this
has resulted in general stagnation
of business throughout the island and
has gravely accentuated the general
feeling of uncertainty.
Importations through the custom
| house have declined materially over
those of last year and he year before
and consist in a far greater proportion
than usual of food and prime neces-
sites
Curiously enough. while the necessity
for stringent economy is apparent, the
government shows in some directions
a strong tendency towards eXtrava.
gance, as, for instance, in the proposed
exchange of the lands of the old ar
senal for the passenger station and
freight yards of the United Railways OF
Havana on the Prado, on which it is
proposed to erect new Presidential
palace 10 replace the present magnifi-
Continued on Page Ten.)
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
Wide Fluctuations in manv
Stocks During Past Week.
Money Market Easier Steel
Trade Rushed With Orders.
Recent Death Of n. ". Rogers Had
Little Effect on Market.

New York, May 23.-PriceS of stocks
fuctnated quite widely last week but
their courses often shifted, rising one
day and falling the next, with a tend
ency to return to a fixed level In
a few of the more conspicuous Securl-
ties there wa a striking advance and
this served to preserve semblance
OF general strength in the market.
That the high level to which prices
have attained induces some caution in
speculation is expressed by many finan-
cial authorities. The professional
traders have been Watchful for reac-
ton Given this somewhat suspicious
attitude towards the market and it's
resistance to unfavorable factors was
doubly impressive in reViving conf
dence. 1t was felt that if the market
had been topheavy or vulnerable, as
was feared, it must succumbed to ac-
cident or freight.
The small effect produced by the
sudden death on Wednesday morning
Of H. H. Rogers made a special impress
sion on speculative sentiment as prov
ing the resisting power of the market.
This seeming Indifference was explain
ed, no doubt, by the gradual with
drawa! from all share in stock market
operations which that capitalist had
been etfcctng in the last few years.
The net result was to improve rather
than to impair, confidence in the sta
bi;ity of the speculative fabric
Actual conditions bearing on values
moved toward their enhancement.
Trace and industrial adVices pointed
quite generally and conclusively to the
Confined on Page Ten)
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
SIXTEEN men BADLY
BURNED BY EXPLOSION.
A Dozen Firenen and Four Railroad Men Severely
injured by Exploding Gas in Boston and Maine
Freight Yards at Cambridge, Mass.

Frank O'Neil, laborer of Somerville.
Cornelius Crowley, aged 80 years,
driver for Chief Bunker, taken to Mas
sachusetts General hospital.
Hoseman Joseph King.
William Anderson OF Chemical En-
CINE No. /.
Assistant Engineerman William 5.
Magrath.
I.adderman jeremiah Hayes.
James l.. Wilmot, foreman gas plant.
John NJ Patterson, employee at gas
plant.
The blaze at first was a small one IN q
little structure into which ran the pipes
from four or five of the big gas tanks
where the railroad company manuiac-
lures its gas for the ears. After a lew
minutes work it was thought the hfe
was eXtinguished and the men were
about to withdraw when there was a
terrific explosion which wrecked the
structure and q huge sheet of flame en-
veloped the bystanders.
The clothes We're burned off OF Chef
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
OSCAR TURNER'S REMAINS
Found in River at Pownal, Vt.-The
Murder Theory Is Strong.

Pownal. Vt. May a3.-The body of Os-
ear Turner. the young man who is sup
posed to have been killed five weeks age
Saturday night during Il quarrel on the
river road beside the Wright mill pond
VAS taken Saturday from the river 4
short distance below the dam.
II was found floating in cove by Ar.
tfur Merchant. a member of the board
Of selectmen. who, with Robert Potter
and Fred Bump. went down the river OF
tleir daily trip in search of the body. The
left arm had caught on limb of tree
which extended out over the water. the
authorities at Bennington We're at once
notified. and Sheriff Fred Godfrey and
Continued on Page Tenn
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24

Cambridge. Mass, May 23.-Twelve
firemen and four railroad employees
We're badly burned, and others were
slightly injured by a gas explosion in
the Boston & Maine freight yards at
East Cambridge tonight. The injured
are:
Chief n. w. Bunker of the Cambridge
fire department, aged GO years.
Capt John T. McNames of Ladder 2,
aged 81 years.
Lieut.. James McCabe Of Chemical !,
aged As years.
Lieut. John Brassill of Engine 3,
aged SO years.
Ladderman Thomas Mimnaugh. aged
53 years.
IadGerman Thomas Parks, aged 81
years.
Ladderman Charles McElroy, aged "a
years.
Charles II. Jones, steam filter of Sa-
lem.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
BURGLAR KILLED
While Leaving Hyde Park,
W.,St0re With His Booty.
Discovered byproprietor's Niece
Who Sends for Hell p.
Body OF Missing Oscar Turner
Found in River at PownaI, Vt.

HYDE Park, Vt, May 23-The cool
ness and courage Of 20 year-old Hattie
l'oss resulted in tnc killing of a bur
glar she found robbing her fathers
store here early Saturday. Miss Foss
was returning from dance when she
saw the robbcr at the cash drawer
in the store .Sh" sent her escort to
call help and remained on guard un-
I'll he returned with other armed men.
tn" building was surrounded and
WHOM the man dropped from the
window to the ground he was ordered
to throw up his hands
Instead lac put his hands to his hip
as if to draw a weapon Archie Bill
ings fred \ bullet through the bur
Glar's abdomen, from the effects OF
W hich h. died within two hours.
rho man refused to give his name
lut said he was nf good family.
Miss F'oSS and clyde Brown. her cs-
cort started home from the dance
about | \. NJ, and as they approached
tie store saw in the dim rays of the
lamp in the store the form of a man
Miss Foss told Brown to go back and
set Inc other young men at the dance
Y lille she remained watching the bur
Star Within a few minutes half q
dozen young men had armed themselves
and hastily formed about the store and
the shooting followed
The contents of the cash drawer an(
several other articles, as well as bur
glars tools, were found in the robbers
pockets.
state Attorney Norris investigated
tie case. but accepted young Billings
version of the shooting.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
Conditions and General Forecast.

Washington, May 23.-For Monday
and Tuesday: The storm area has
moved ENTHUSIASTICALLY to q position
off the New England coast and the gale
on the middle Atlantic and North At
lantc coast has subsidized and the
weather has cleared and become some
what warmer in practically all districts
east of the Mississippi river. During
the last "a hours there We're light rains
along the middle Atlantic coast and in
New England. The weather will be
fair Monday and Tuesday in the East
ern states, followed by unsettled
weather and rain the latter half of the
week, as a result of the eastward moves
ment of a storm area that is moving
eastward from the Rocky Mountain re-
gion. The winds along the Atlantic
coast Will be light to moderate and
variable
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24

Bunker and all the men were badly
burned.
All the available ambulances in the city
were summoned to the spot and Chief
Bunker and Lieut.. McCabe and Ladder
man McElroy were rushed to the Relief
hospital at Boston, while the others were
taken to the Massachusetts General nos-
pital
A second alarm called help from Somer-
Vile and Boston to protect other property
III the freight yards. Long tongues of
flame streamed out of the gas pipes and
the firemen had to stand at distance on
account of the danger Of the explosion
of the big tanks. The monetary loss was
comparatively small and the cause of the
fire is not known.
1t was reported at midnight that none
Of the injured would suffer seriously from
their burns.
Chief Bunker. after having his burns
dressed. was sent to his home. Most Of
those injured suffered burns about the
hands and face.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24

addition to the envelope industry in
Springfield. which now amounts to
more than 81 600 900 annually. In Hoi-
yoke, many of the writing paper and
papetrie factories are charging and
new plants are being located there
Two new buildings are being erected
by Croker, Burback & Co. in West
fitchburg, one of which will be 200 by
250 feet and the other $50 by 40 fear.
At Lee the Mountain Mill Paper Co
is making extensive improvements aud
the Smith Paper Co. in the same town
is building an addition to it's plant
In other branches of manufacture a
pronounced expansion is also evidence
particularly in the shoe trade and the
manufacture of machinery and Wire
goods.
The city of Worcester is witnessing
a remarkable development in its manu-
featuring business. Practically all Of
It's plants are running to their full ca
pacity and a large number of them are
increasing their operating facilities.
In the expansion of the textile in
dustry in New England the little state
of Rhode Island follows Massachusetts,
the greatest textile state in the Union
in order. Az immense improvement iE
textile manufacture in Rhode Island
has been made during the past feN
years, and now that industry occupies
prominent position in the manufac-
lures Of the state. In almost eVerl
city and town where mills are locate
the textile industry is this year taking
a stronger upward trend than hereto
fore, and mills are being amplified by
the addition of new buildings and mn-
chinery, which means the employment
of an increased number of operatives;
Continued on Page Ten)
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
bays JOURNAL CONTENTS
Page One.

Page One.
Observation-Disclosures Expansion in
New England States-Trade Review -
cen Man Badly Hurt in Explosion in
ION e. Maine Freight Yards-M. c.
hard & Go. of Boston suspend l'uSi-
Burglar Killed While leaving store
lyde Park Mass Woman Killed and
Others Injured by Elevator at Fitch
Mass.
Page Two.
Deal AND OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
and Gardiner Local NeWS--llanro
lnebec, Lincoln. Penohscot. Somerset
Sagadahoc County NewS-Wa%hing-
ysHeeial Letter
Page Three.
Peal AND Observation-Disclosures
Howell and National Home Local
Page Four.
ORTING-Boston Loses to st. Louis
Sunday Games-Saturday Baseball
llts-tlebron Takes Mains Prep
POL Meet Dartmouth Wins New Eng
College Meet-Colby Wins from Bow
and Maine From Bates III Maine Col
Series-Joe Jeanette Gets Decision
Ferguson at Paris.
Page Five.
ASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS
and Female Help Wanted-Real ES-
For Sale-To Let-Railroads- Bust
Cards.
Page Six.
IT o r | \ 1.-The Work Shropshire
OF Unity -BriafS-Nainr Gossip
Nomments-European Letter.
Page Seven.
CAL-State Assessors VIII Meet with
Boards to Secure Information
hng on Names Nahiation-Ordcr
me Office of Adjutant General -
OF Maine People and Musicians
'p OF Books and Authors.
Page Eight.
SAi--Cony High Loses TO Hallowell
ehen WIN over EatonS in city
ue-May Meeting OF Mt. IIolyoke
nae Held With Mrs. Trehy johnson
Page Nine.
Union Services al Congrcga-
,nurch Deaths OF Joseph f. Shep-
Ausnsta. and Mary w. Doc. China
augusta Boys Missing.
Page Ten.
LEGRAPH-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-05-24
INDUSTRIAL EXPANSION IN
new ENGLAND STATES.
Ter 100000 in Contracts for New Plants
Already Placed. Has Its Share and
Season Promises to Be Very Prosperous.

will give employment to about $500
hands.
The American Wooden Co. is build
ing "a new mill at Lawrence, Mass,
which will be the largest worsted yarn
50. 0o0 900. A large addition to the Ever
cit millsl at Lawrence is being erect
ed; the Arlington Corporation of the
same city is beginning work on a large
new ward mill to cost 81 600 900; the.
Pacific and Atlantic mills are planning
extensive additions. and the Bright
wood Manufacturing Co. of, North
Andover, n suburb of the city, is build
ing a mill at Lawrence. The new
American WOODEN mill will employ
about $500 hands.
IN Fall River and New Bedford the
extension of factory property is also
very large. Three new mills to be built
in New Bedford this year. together
with numerous additions to existing
plants. will increase the spindles in
that city by at least 100000. 1t is eX-
pccted, that this number will be aug
mented later in the year.
Nearly all of LoWells mills are erect
ing additions or have plans for extern
sionS this season. and contractors there
state that this is the busiest year .pl
building in Is years.
The smaller manufacturing cities
and towns are also sharing in the rX-
ipansOn. Next to the textiles the paper
making industry is manifesting the
greatest growth in Massachusetts.
What is expected to be the largest fac
tory in the world devoted to the manu-
facture of envelopes is about to be built
at Springfield by the Powers Paper O.
of Holyoke, and will be completed
about Nov L. This VIII be Il material