The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1909-02-11

nous In demanding.
To these may well he added better
sanitation for easily preventable dis
eases hold several million country peo-
pie in the slavery of continuous III
health.
Organization Is Necessary.
The commission points out-and ]
concur In the cOnclusion-that the
most important help that the govern
ment, whether national or state, can
give is to show the people how to go
about these tasks of organization, ed
ucation and communication with the
best and quickest results. This can
be done by the collection and spread
of Information. One community can
thus be informed of what other COM
munities have done and one country
of what other countries have done.
Such help by the peoples govern
ment would lead to a comprehensive
plan Of organization, education and
communication and make the farm
ing country better to live in, for in
tellectual and social reasons as well
as for purely agricultural reasons.
The government through the de-
partment of agriculture does not cul-
tivate any mans farm for him, but II
does put at his service useful knowl-
edge that he would not otherwise get.
In the same way the national and
state governments might put into the
peoples hands the new and right
knowledge Of school work. The task
Of maintaining and developing the
schools would remain, as now, with
the people themselves
Money For Expenses Asked.
The only recommendation I submit
is that an appropriation of $4,000 be
provided to enable the commission to
digest the material It has collected
and to collect and to digest much
more that Is within its reach and thus
complete its work. This would enable
the commission to gather in the har-
vest Of suggestion which is resulting
from the discussion II has stirred up.
The commissioners have served with
out compensation, and do not recon-
mend any appropriation for their serv-
Ices, but only for the expenses that
will be required to finish the task that
they have begun.
To improve our system OF agrlcul-
ture seems to me the most urgent OF
the tasks which lie before US. But It
cannot. in my judgment, be effected
by measures which touch only the ma
terial and technical side of the sub
ject. The whole business and life of
the farmer must also be taken into
account. Such considerations led me
to appoint the commission on country
life. Our object should be TO help de-
velop In the country community the
great ideals Of community life as well
as Of personal character. One OF the
most important adjuncts to this end
must be the country church, and In.
vite your attention to what the COM
mission says of the country church
and of the need OF an extension Of
such work as that OF the Young Mems
Christian association In country COM
munities Let me lay special emphasis
upon what the commission says at the
very end of its report on personal
Ideals and local leadership. Every
thing resolves itself In the end into
the question of personality. Neither
society nor government can do much
for country life unless there is volun-
tary response In the personal ideals Of
the men and women who live In the
country.
Plea For Farmers Wives.
In the development Of character the
home should be more important than
the school or than society at large.
When once the basic material needs
have been met, high ideals may be
quite Independent OF income, but they
cannot be realized without sufficient
income to provide adequate founda-
ton, and where the community at
large is not financially prosperous it
Is impossible to develop a high aver
age personal and community ideal. In
short, the fundamental facts OF hu-
man nature apply to men and women
who live In the country just as
they apply to men and women
who live In the towns. Given a suffi-
cient foundation of material well be-
ing, the influence Of the farmers and
farmers wives on their children be-
comes the factor Of first Importance
in determining the attitude Of the next
generation toward farm life. The
farmer should realize that the person
who most needs consideration on the
farm is his wife. do not In the least
mean that she should purchase ease at
the expense OF duty. Neither man nor
woman is really happy or really useful
save on condition OF doing his or her
duty. If the woman shirks her duty
as housewife, as home keeper, as the
mother whose prime function 1t Is t.
bear and rear a sufficient number OF
healthy children, then she is not en-
titled to our regard. But If she does
her duty she is more entitled to oul
regard even than the man who does
his duty, and the man should show
special consideration for her needs.
i warn my countrymen that the
great recent progress made in city If