davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17
FOOTBALL TAKES
CENTER Of THE
STAGE

There Is great chasing of the
pigskin In Tacoma these even
ings. Whitworth, Puget Sound
and Tacoma High
school all are hard at work.
Tacoma High will this year de-
pend largely on the forward pass,
owing to the wonderful ability of
lex Matthews to pass the ball.
This husky player can pass the
ball 60 yards, which is better
than punters can do with 1T. With
Coblentz, the. Splinter, on end to
get down the field to take the
ball when thrown, the team ex-
poets to do something with the
play.
The. team is pretty near made
up right now. Jack Beginner
will play quarter. Adams and
Matthews halves; Jacquot, full
back. Larsen and Coblentz will
be on the ends, and Hill and Pal
mer at tackle. Staatz is playing
guard, and the other guard posi-
ton is about the only thing
open.
Whitworth's team already has
some good men to build around.
Captain Dennis, Tanner, Briggs,
Pike, Macdonald and Woods are
showing good form. Payne, the
Carlisle Indian. will be out this
week.
Puget Sound university is taxi
ing more interest In the game
than ever. Two teams are out
every night. 1t looks now as If
the school may make trouble for
some of the other elevens this
year.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17

Games Yesterday.
Vernon 2, San Francisco I.
Portland 4, Oakland /.
Los Angeles 2, Sacramento i.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17
TIGERS OUTPLAY
CATS BUT RAIN
SPOILS CHANCES
WEATHER DRIVES PLAYERsl
FROM FIELD JUST AS THEY
ARE GETTING GOOD START
sCORE A TIE.

Tacoma rather outplayed Aber-
deem yesterday but Jupe Pluvius
came along at the end of the sixth
inning and drove both teams on
the field with the score q tie.
Aberdeen did some very wierd
base running, Campbell, the
speedy one, evidently imagining
because of the numerous puffs he
has been getting as runner that
be could do as he pleased. Twice
he was nipped on on the bases.
Tacoma was first to score in the
fourth inning, getting a pair of
them. hits by Brooks and Downie
bringing in the runs.
Aberdeen started of with a
three-bagger by Lejune in the
next round and got the two back
just In time to save the day for
rain came before. they were
Through. One inning was then
played In the driEzie and then
the umpire called it off. Score:
r H e
Tacoma ............. 2 5 a
ADerueen .i.... z
Batteries: Annis and Stevens;
Pernoll and Kreitz.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17

Don't forget the dance given by
the w. o. w. band at Campbell's
hall, Mckinley Park addition, next
Saturday evening. Admission
25c. s*s
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17
FAST BOUTS IN T.,
the BOXING g,
TOURNAMENT

(By United Press Leased fyWire.)
6BATTuE. Sept. 17.-L6s An
geles. st. Louis and Seattle dIvfd-
ed honors ip the Amateur Athletic
union wrestling and boxing con-
tests, which came to a clo1b isSt
night. The Seattle Athlet{0 oltfb
men carried of the majo1'fyidf
medals and championships. NWf
or the visitors, George KIN
wood of st. Louis won the lis
pound boxing Anal from Givens of
Seattle.
The best bout of the evening
was that between Cliff Reumann,
the clever Californian, and Tom
Burke, the fighting Hibernian
from Vancouver. In the first
round Reumann made a show OF
the northerner, but In the second
Burke began to put one OF his
nard waliops across occasionally
and in the third he punished Reu-
mann severely. The LOSS Angeles
man had big lead on points,
however, and was given the de-
cision.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17

GROCERY CO.
SUNDRY RETAIL DEPART
MENT PRICES

MENT PRICES
Concord Grapes, our price, 35c
per basket. Usual price, Acc to
45c.
Sweet potatoes. our price, 10
lbs. for 25c. Usual price e LBS.
Canned Pineapple, the finest
ever grown and packed in ~ Ha-
wall; far superior to that USUALLY
retailed, and the price is only
15c.
California Honey, absolutely
pure, fine light color, pints 25c,
quarts 4Oc, half-gal. 6Oc, gal
California Green or Mips
olives, our own pack, larges bot
California Pure Olive ons3rich
color, smooth, mellow flfFor;;,
equal, If not superior. to many
imported brands. Our Mfee,
pints Soc, quarts 65c.
SMOKED MEATS
Picnic Hams. 14os regular ham
17c 8 - ~
Breakfast Bacon. zoe.
English Bacon, 18e.
Dry Salt Backs, 15c.
BUTTER, EGGS AND CHEESE
Finest Washington Creamery,
3716c; Eastern Creamery, soc;
Eastern Cold Storage, 321sc.
Strictly Fresh Ranch Eggs.
81 1sc.
Full Cream Cheese, 171kc and
zoe.
COFFEE COFFEE COFFEE
On Saturday our 35c M. q j.
is sold for 25c, and our Csc j. B.
for zoe. Don't forget we are
headquarters for the celebrated
harrington Hall Steel Cut. Sold
the world over.
NORTHWEST GROCERY co.
1924 Commerce st.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17
GRAND OPENING |!

The Pfiater Peel. Billiard and
Tonsor1al Pnrlors. downstairs Ber>
Tia Bids, will hare grsad opening
night, ~ II D, m
Muaa VIII be fnrnfshsd. These
are the anaSt eQRlpbsA rooms In
the eity. enW the femoua pfisteF
tables being used. anA the bavneFl
shop + sssend - rpne IN As
aitM .t s..t......i
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17

Los ANGELES, Cal. Sept. IT.
Pitcher Johnny Raleigh, the
young southpaw recently pur-
chased by the st. Louis Cardinals
from the Vernon club of the Pa
cific Coast league, has made one
Of the most startling rises from
bush to big league baseball in the
history OF the game.
Raieigh's sensational work with
the Malers, a semi-professiona al
club of Los Angeles, attracted the
attention of Manager Hogan of he
Vernon club, who. badly in need
of good pitchers. tried him out.
The young twirler made good
from the Jump, his excellent work
In the box keeping the Vernon
team from going to the cellar for
several weeks before 1t did.
Raleigh's specially is drop
bail, which he used to good ad-
vantage on the heaviest hitters OF
the Coast league. After just five
weeks with the Vernon club, such
good reports Of his work were
sent out that they attracted the
attention of President Stanley
Robson and Scout Bobby Lowe
of the Cardinals who were on the
coast. A special trip was made
to Los Angeles to see Raleigh in
action. and after watching him
work Robson at once entered I'm
to negotiations with the Vernon
club for his purchase. Before en-
tering professional ball. Raleigh
had a record OF striking out III
men in ten games. Baseball auth
critics on the coast, who have seen
Raleigh twirl are unanimous IN
the opinion that with Bresnahan
to coach him, he will develop In
to world heater.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17

Don's measure the cost
of a piano altogether by
the price you pay.
The permanent satisfac-|
ton it will give, the quail
ity of tone it posses and
will possess after years Of
use, and the amount. of re-
pairs that it will then
need, are important. points
that you must consider
when purchasing the in
Istrument.
The House of Sherman,
Clay & Co. has built up a
reputation for handling
only high-grade pianos.
1t is an easy matter to
select a piano here-our
guarantee goes with every
instrument that leaves the
store. Pianos purchased
from Sherman, Clay & Go.
give absolute piano salts
faction.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17
AT SPOKANE.

r H z
Vancouver ........... G 10 4
OpOhduc
Batteries: Erickson and Sug-
den; Rush, Killilay and Spencer.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17
Y.M.C.A. GYM To
OPEN TONIGHT

The Y. M. O. A. gymnasium
season opens tonight with an
athletic entertainment at the new
gym, in which basketball and in
door baseball will be the fea-
lures.
The West Coast Grocery COM
pany will put in team against
the Pacific Fruit and Produce
company for the basketball hon.
ors. and Hunt e. Mottet : will
tackle the Younglove company
at baseball.
The night is especially for the
wholesalers.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17
EASTERN GAMES
NATIONAL LEAGUE.

Games Yesterday.
Pittsburg 8, Cincinnati 8.
New York Q, Chicago 1.
.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

Games Yesterday.
Philadelphia 2, Detroit 1.
Chicago z, Boston 8.
New York Q, Cleveland 1.
Washington 5-2, st. Louis 0-4.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1909-09-17
AT PORTLAND.

r II e
Seattle 80. 6 IL s
Portland ........-.. 1 8 B
Batteries: Allen and Shea;
Seaton and Armbruster.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
THE BASEBALL UMPIRE,
Very Different From the Fight Referee
or the Race judge.

Very Different From the Fight Referee
or the Race Judge.
Good umpires are rare. In the whole
country there are not more than ten
first rate ones. The combination of
the keen eye. nimble brain and cold
nerve is not Il common one.
The umpire is the chain lightning of
baseball. His decisions are rendered
in the fifth part Of second. He rem
ders them knowing that he must stand
by them afterward. no matter what
happens. Every man inside the fence,
whether blinded by prejudice or loyal
ty to the home team. sees the same
things and therefore feels that he has
q right to his own opinion, but the
umpire is the one man who is paid to
know what he sees.
The prizefght referee sometimes has
to decide which boxer won Il hard bat
tie. He has had time in which to re-
view the situation. The whole moving
picture of the fight stretches backward
in his memory. Should the choice
prove q difficult one there is always
the comfortable middle ground-the
draw decision, in which neither man
wins or loses. The baseball umpire
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
The Piano Xirtuoso's Hands.

Contrary TO popular belief. the piano
virtuoso as Il rule has extremely I'M
attractive hands. The artistic hand
is Il phrase peculiar to the hysterical
young woman who hauntS musical re-
citals. but in reality the hand Of the
pianist is not at all artistic or bea uti-
full when judged by the usual stand
ards of the artist. the painter or the
sculptor.
Constant. vigorous practicing over
develops the hand and makes it ac-
tually Ill shaped. The fingers do not
taper, but are blunt and round. end
ing often in what appears to be a
cushion of hard hesh.-New York
World.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
can render no draw decisions. The

can render no draw decisions. The
man is safe or he is out.
When two race horses come nodding
down to the wire and two noses flash
by the post so close together that a
finger breadth means thousands of dol
judge may fall back on the dead heat.
The baseball umpire has no dead heats
Watching foot and ball. he must know
which one WAS first. He can confer
with no one. Right or wrong, the
Judgment must be made in the twin
king of an eye. l.. Van Loan in
Munsey'S Magazine.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
Aggravating.

When the late General Edward NJ.
McCook lived in Pixies Peak he once
presided at Il dinner in honor of IA
nous Indian fighter.
MI. McCuOk, as he then was. con-
cluded his introduction of the Indian
fighter with the words:
II can find but one fault with the
coloncl's methods. | allude to his well
known custom Of enlSting in his regi-
mont only hudhcaded men. TO ag-
gravate the Indians feelings so cruelty
rs that is carrying war too far"
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
THEODORE N. VAIL.
President Of the Big Company That
Has Secured Western Union.

The deal recently made in which the
American Telephone and Telegraph
company gained contro! of the Western
the formation of the steel trust, with
a capital stock amounting to more
than 000.O0OOOO. The deal is re-
garded as mHrkin" Il long stride to-
ward complete control by one corpora
ton of all wire communication in the
United States and the possible extern
sion of the telephone service to the far
corners of the land without duplica-
ton or extra construction.
Theodore n. Vail. president of the
American Telephone and Telegraph
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
Mr., Hail Columb'.

Irish, Angaice. Dootchman, Jew,
Waist matter Weetha you?
Why YOU no keep holiday.
Wave da flag an shout "Hooray?"
Why you laugh an weenk your eye
Wen da bees parade so by?
Amt you siad for anytheeng
Wen da leetla cheeldren seeing?
Lika me. you ou5hta be
Glad for granda liberty
All of you are Gattin' from
Hail Colonb'.
Can cot be you are so domb
You don't know dees Hail Colomb' ??
He ees dago salorman
Firsta find dees grcata Ian.
Poor he was. but, OH. rejoice.
TAX your hat off leeft your voice,
Mala prayer of thanks blNcause
Dere's no eemigration laws,
DCre's no Castle Garden Wen
Wceth hees ragged sailormen
First TO deesa shores ees com
Hail Colomb'
IT. a. DAILY in Catholic Standard and
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02

company. is self made man and for
ty years ago was sun tanned farm
er's boy working upon his fathers
farm in Iowa. Today he receives a
salary of 100000 a year as head of
the big company. Successfully he
taught school. was telegraph opera
tor and when twenty-three years of
age entered the railway mail service.
In 1874 he was general manager of the
service, but a year later resigned and
attached himself with the telephone
interests of which he is today the
president.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
THE CAT AND THE BABY.
A Medical Opinion as to the Tradition
of a Feline Danger.

" Fe'ine hanger.
Several physicians have investigated
the ancient story that cats suck the
breath of babies. and DR.. j. Rice Gibbs
declares that the theory is ridiculous.
Cats occasionally kill children. he de-
clares. but they do it i'll different
fashion.
1T has been stated that Il cats nos
trilS are so formed as to make Il per-
feet iuncture with the nose of Il BABY
said DR.. Gibbs. and that little pres
sure would push them upward and
make them Il perfect fit. Then the
cats chin would rest over and below
the baby's mouth. preventing it from
opening to relieve the strangulation
while the cat sucked it's breath. That
is all rot. The manner in which lit
tie children are killed by cats is this:
y cat looking for Il warm place to
curl up and sleep lies down upon the
chest of Il little child. and. being quite
heavy-many cats are as heavy as
little babies-simply brushes the breat ii
out of the child's lungs. and Straugll-
lation takes place. but not through
sucking of the child's breath.
"The idea that only black cats kill
little babies is equally ridiculous. 1t
Is simply because black cats are con-
sidered unlucky. In former times the
black cat WIS considered the very
genius of wtchcraft. In those DAYS
when baby died the blame was often
fixed upon some hag who the judges
said. had sent Il black cat to suck the
baby's breath. And often hag ana cat
suffered death at the stake.
Evil omen is still the cry in many
parts of the world whenever Il black
cat approaches cradle. Many per-
sons are so superstitious that the APP
pearance of a black cat in Il sick room
Is considered equivalent to an an
nouncement Of approaching death.
What could be more absurd?
Mothers need not be afraid of cats.
black, white or green, sucking their
babies breath and numbering them.
1t Is time that this popular fallacy
should be exploded" = New York
World.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02

eXhausting climb from the road, the
president hailed him. Twice the pleas
ing. ringing voice of the nations chief
magistrate was heard before the at
tention of the farmer was gained. The
president pointed to Il nearby gate and
made an extra effort.
Can | come in:' he shouted.
II guess We kim" bawled the farmer.
"a load of hay jiSt come through it,"
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS

80
To Whomsoever it May Concern:
Notice is hereby given that a speci-
al meeting of the stockholders Of
the \. F. Coats Logging Company.
corporation under the laws of the
State of Washington having its prin-
cipal place of business If Aberdeen,
Washington, will he held at the Of
flee Of the said Company, such If
flee and place Of meeting being at
the office of the American Mill Com
pany on East Market street in the
City of Aberdeen, State Of Washing
ton, on Thursday, the 10th day Of
December, 1903, at the hour of 4
O'Clock in the afternoon OF the said
day; the purpose of he said meet
ing is to increase the capital stock
of the said A. f. Coats Logging Com
pany from its present capitalization
of $50, divided into 500 shares,
each share of the par value of
10000, to SIS, 900, Ct ided into $50
shares, each share OF the par value
of $4,000, and to authorize the
proper officers and persons to comply
with all steps provided by law for
the increase Of such capital stock
Dated this 18th dav of October,
1909.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
ON RAIL CAR.

Louis Brennan's Novel Gyroscope In
ventior Being Shown IT. England
Worldwide interest is being taken in
the public demonstration III England
of Louis Brennans gyroscope car.
which runs on Il single rail. and some
of the foremost railway engineers de-
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02

= ~
is the latest: At a
stop on his recent
tour he had taken
q short walk in the
country to view the
scenery. but got
turned around and
lost his way. FL
nally he sighted Il
farmer toiling in
the sun on the side
of Il hill. and. wish
ing to escape the
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
WANTS POSITION

A bookkeeper and grocery and dry
goods salesman wants a position. Has
3 years experience, speaks English
and Finnish languages. References
Enquire of V. e. Bergman, at the
Herald office. ct
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02

In the Superior Court Of lie State Of
Washington for Caehalfe County.
j. J. Johnson, Plaiu,ifi US, Edward
LOVcjOy and ----- I.0teiOv, his
wife, and all persons unknown if any.
having or claiming to have an in
terest in and to the real property
hereinafter described Defendants.
The State OF Washington a. Ed
ward F. Lovejoy and -- Love-
joy, his wife and al persons UNI
known if any, having or claiming to
have an interest III ANA 20 me real
property herein after described.
You and each OF r IRE hereby
notified that j. J. Johnson is the
holder of Certificate of Delinquency
Numbered $50, issued on The 18th
day of May, 1909, by tho County of
Chehalis, State of Washington. for
local improvements assessments levi
ed pursuant to Ordinance No. 375
of the Ordinances OF the City of Alb
erdeen, city of the second class.
passed on the 2Sth day of October,
1903, by the CITY Council of said
city, creating Local Improvement
District No. o. said Local Improve
ment Assessments bliuS Gvliuquent
on the following described property
situate in Chehalis County, Washing-
ton. tO-wit:
The westerly six feet Of lot nine in
Block Five. First Addition to South
Aberdeen, according 10 III, record
plat thereof and Of which the de-
PENDANTS are the ownars and reput-
ed owners and the me io 0ssesscl
on the tax rolls Of slil County to the
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02

We have very complete line of
rubber goods, such as water
bottles, fountain and bulb syringes,
nurse bottles and fittings. Evans
Drug Co. If
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02

f1ancIlng the Law.
According to the boys who took
Peter home this morning, his wife
laid down the law to him."
Laid it down. Why, man. she
threw it at him.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
For Both.

Il can forgive but never forget this
whipping" said Tommy.
THAT is just what | want you to
do" said his mother Boston Courier.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCKS

FOR SALE-Barred Plymouth
Rock, seven-months cockerells, of
the best strain.
EDWARD LYCAN, Moclips, Wn.
244t.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02

New departure in laundry work.
ROUGH DRY. GET list from Alb
erdeen Steam Laundry list. IT,.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02

Can't Call 1t Living.
docs he live in a boarding house,"
mo: he boards there. Gle :eland
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
One on the President.

President Taft is not the least bit
sensitive about his size and laughs as
heartily as any one over stories on
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-12-02
THE CASE Of CUERRE
One of the QueereSt Stories Of
Doubles In History.
AUDACITY OF THE lMPOSTCR.
He Deceived Not Only the Sisters, but
Even the Wife, of the Man Whose
Place He Usurped-The Return of
the Real Guerre and the Exposure.

|
was born near Bayonne in the first
half of the sixteenth century. Martin
Guerre was the son Of Il well to do
farmer and brickmaker, and. as was
the custom of the country at the time.
he married at the age of eleven Ber
trande de Rolls. who had then reached
the age of ten. For eight years they
lived together
Unfortunately Martin stole Il bushel
of corn from his father. Frightened
by the Nervousness of his crime. he de-
serted his wife and fled to Spain
There he entered the service of En-
peror Charles v and after several
years of campaigning seems to have
forgotten his wife, Bertrande, and his
baby boy. Sancho. At any rate he
ceased to write home. and his family
lost all trace of him. His absence
stretched on to eight years.
Then one evening Il stranger arrived
at the inn of the village where the de-
serted wife was still living. He ut
once told his host that he was Martin
Guerre and recuunted the adventures
and harlships that had kept him from
home 50 long. The lumor of Martin
Queries return sOon spread. and his
four sisters Mastered 60 the hosiery
10 welcome him home. They found
him much changed. He had gone
eight Years before. scarcely more than
Il boy. Now he Was Il mature man.
bron2ed and bearded. Nevertheless
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1909-04-22
DlMlNuTlvE FARMS.
Those il Portugal Have Beer Cut
Up into Very Small Portions.


The Portuguese are an extremely
conservative people Every man fol
lows rigidly the methods employed
by his father and fore-father1s. FL very
many parts CT the country the OLE
wooden pl0ws are still used.
When a man dies instead OF enc
of the, heirs taking The whole prop
eTty and paying the remaining heirs
for their parts the whole property is
divided into as many parts as there
are heirs More than this, each sep
arate part OF the property is thus di
Vided
Thus if a property consisted of ter
acres cf pasture land, eighty of vine
yard and ten OF grain land, and there
We're ten heirs, each heir would re
cefye enc acre each CT grain, and pas
tllre land and eight acres of vineyard
This process has been going en- for q
very long time, SO that now in the
most fertile part Of Portugal the land
is divided into Incredibly small per
TONS.
The immediate result of this, &C
ccsding to the United States Consular
Reports, is that the product of the
land is barely sufficient at best tc
sustain its owners. South CT the Riv
er Tagus. on the other hard, there
are enormous tracts of excellent land
lying unused, but it has BEEN found
impossible to induce the farmers OF
the North to move into this region
and take up large holdings.