davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04
BIG FINE ILLEGAL
SANTA f[ ASSERTS
Railroad Attorneys Argue Appeal
From Heavy Penalty, AIleg-
ing Unconstitutionality
Big Relating Case Taken Under
Amusement by Court After
Lengthy Arguments

Demanding in his peroration that the
s3So.0oO fine imposed on the Santa Fe
railroad company, "the second largest
me in the history of the Jurisprudence
! or the United States be set aside, as
was the largest fine ever imposed, the
S29,0OO.000 Standard oil penalty, Garin-
DER Lathrop, general solicitor for the
Atchison. Topeka and Santa Fe rail-
road, closed the argument yesterday in
the Santa Fe case that has been pend
ing on appeal in the United States
circuit court of appeals
after devoting an hour and a half
10 an attack on the facts involved,
Lathrop turned his attention to the
enormity of the fine.
| Ihere is but one offense charged
mere he declared, mot 66. The wide
range of the penalty set by law for
violations of this act-from $1,000 to
s2O,000-shows that but one ofrense
can be charged The government can
not allow violation of the law to
run along and accumulate penalties
tnat Will lead to possible bankruptcy
of the defendant
ALLEGES UNCONSTITUTIONAL
The fine is unconstitutional The
judiciary is bound within constitutional
limits as well as is the legislative de-
partment of the government. Suppose
the Judge had inflicted the maximum
penalty-had fined this company 81, $780,
900 because it paid claims amounting
TO $343.53? The learned counsel asked
tnat the maximum penalty be i'm
posed Wise judicial discretion was
not exercised in imposing a fine of
S55U,OOO In this case. l submit in all
seriousness and in the face of the tur-
| bulence of the times, whether the i'm
position of a fine of $4,000 does not
shock the fair, enlightened. just public
sentiment and violate the judgment of
reasonable people?
This is the second largest fine ever
! imposed in the history of our juris-
prudence. Already the other large fine
has met with the severest condemna-
ton from United States tribunal. The
excess of this fine demands that it
be set aside. In times of popular
elamor and excitement it is the APP
pellate courts that sit calm and un-
moved In the defense of rights and
property"
LAST OF ARGUMENTS
The hearing yesterday was the sec
ond and last day of the arguments of
counsel on appeal from the imposition
on the Santa Fe railroad of the $780,
600 fine inflicted by United States Dis
trict Judge Wellborn at Los Angeles
upon conviction by jury of the rail-
road of the offense of refunding IS
separate amounts of overcharges,
tamounting to $343.53 to the Grand
Canyon lime and cement company of
Nelson, Ariz.
Lathrop argued for two hours, and
then the case was taken under advise
ment by the court, consisting of Judges
Gilbert, Ross and Morrow. Should the
appeal be granted it will mean that the
railroad company may get another trial
or that 1t is absolved from all conse-
quences of its act. The case is the
most important railroad prosecution
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04
EIGHT JURORS FOR
TRIAL OF COfF[Y
Two Additional T alesmenP Passed
Out of New Panel Of Forty
three Names
Most OF veniremen Excused Be-
lieve Ex-Supervisors Guilty
of Accepting Brides

Forty-three ,veniremen were exam
ined but only two new jurors were
passed for the trial of Michael w.
Coffey, the ex-supervisor charged with
accepting $4,000 for his vote on the
overhead franchise of the United Rail
roads. Eight men have now been ac-
cepted. The two sworn in yesterday
are Byron Lee of $50 Market street,
formerly in the real estate business,
and ]. ,P. Drew, a livery stable keeper
of 2773 Pine street. Three others-P
Bannon, retired engineer, 1858 twenty
first street; j. H. Brown, retired farmer
S4l Shrader street, and ii. Won CleVe,
secretary of Baron Won Schroeder, 743
Capp street-have been passed tenn
porarily, but are still subject to dis
missal on peremptory challenge.
The third venire of so names has
been summoned into court for 10
o'clock Friday morning. 1t is expected
the jury viii be completed that day and
that the taking of testimony will begin
Monday. Judge Dunno announced yes
terday that he had no intention Oh
ordering the jury into custody.
In most instances the talesmen ex-
cused escaped jury duty because of
their fixed conviction that Coffey and
all the eX-supervisors were guilty or
the acceptance of brides. w. Raybill.
a livery stable keeper, asked to be
excused on the ground that he had
known Coffey and Coffey's brother for
more than 25 years.
DO you feel that If the evidence
showed Coffey to be guilty you would
not like to have to vote accordingly"
asked Prosecutor William Hof Cook.
Yes" answered Raybil, and he was
let out.
While Won Cleve was under exam
ination of Robert Ferral of counsel for
defense asked. him If the fact that
Coffey was the only one of the super
visors to be placed on trial although
would prejudice him against the de-
The putting OF the question gave Dis
pursue the subject.
Would you he prejudiced against
the prosecution" asked Langdon, for
putting Coffey on trial because he lied
when called as a witness. in case
and because he directly contradicted
his own testimony as given before the
grand jury?'
During the examination of another
juror the, immunity contract was re-
ferred to and Judge Dunno intfmated
that his reading of the law was that
the question of a promise of immunity
could not be raised when a defendant
was brought to trial, and that it was
not proper subject for inquiry during
the examination Of a juror.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04
Tine CaIifornia Promotion Commlttes

THE State Central Organization Organized ia
l902-An association FOR the commercial and
Industrial development OF California;
PROMOTIONS: The act OF promotion advance
ment. encouragement. Century Dictionary
The committee has for its object the PRO-
NOTING OF California's interests. IL has MOTH
ing to sell Ii fosters all things tending to fIu.
ADVANCEMENT OF California Il Is an author
ity on all matters relating to California II EN-
COURAGES the establishment OF new industries
and fosters those already established. It invites
desirable immigration. II presents the opDor-
tunities and needs OF all fields OF business and
professional activity. Ii Is supported by popular
subscription and makes no charge for any serv-
Ice rendered 1t has affiliated with IL POO corn
mere1al organizations OF the state. with a conn
blned membership Of more than 10000 Meetings
OF REPRESENTATIVES, or these organizations are 4
held semiannually in different parts OF the state
where matteers OF California interest are dis
eussed- Headquarters OF the committee sra
maintained In California building Union square
san Francisco. CORRESPONDENTS INVITED
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04
DOCTORS PRESCRIPTION
Quickly Cures Rheumatic Pains, Also
system Builder

Go to any good prescription druggist
and get the following:
One ounce compound syrup Of Sar-
saparilla. and one ounce Toris com
pound Add these to a half pint of first
class whiskey and use a tablespoonful
before each meal and at bed time. The
bottle must be well shaken each time.
Although this is seemingly COM
monplace formula, yet it is the most
effective known for. the eradication of
acid poisons from the blood. absolutely
curing all kinds of rheumatism, and at
the same time restoring the whole sys-
TEN to vigorous, healthy condition.
The enfeebled body and nerves will
feel its remarkable restoring effects
after the first few doses. but it should
be continued until health is fully re-
covered.
The prompt use of this excellent mix
qture will be found to save many dol
lar in doctor bills and much suffering.
Local druggists say that the demand
for this prescription has grown a hun
dredfold within the past year not only
here but all over the country, and that
very remarkable results have come
from its USE
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04

yellow. The eczema itched so that 10
seemed as though could tear my face
all to pieces. The disease began in the
fall and did everything for it until the
next winter. Then began to use the
Cuticura Soap and Ointment. and il
was not more than three months before
1t was all healed up. / still use the
Cuticura Resolvent Pills once in while
to cleanse the blood. / am very thank
full that / tried Cuticura. and I can
recommend it to any one. Miss Ann
Pearsons, Mortified, Vt, Dec. 19, 'O7."
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04
NEW CHURCH GROWING

The Christian Science church recent
ly established in the Mission is .ex-
periencing a rapid growth The new
club hall at Twenty first and Howard
streets is well filed at both the sun
day morning and Wednesday evening
services. AT the Wednesday evening
meetings people who have been healed
relate their experience. Free reading
rooms have been opened in the Anglo
building, Sixteenth and Mission streets
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04
DISCUSS jury sYsTEM

Attorney Marcus Rosenthal of this
city viii deliver a lecture before the
San Francisco sociological society. 925
Golden Gate avenue, this evening at 8
o'clock on The Efficacy of the Jury
System" The public is invited.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04

spread. / had three
different doctors and
tried several things, but
they did me no good.
At last one side Of my
face and my neck clear
up TO my hair were raw.
The water ran out Of it
so that 1 had to wear
medicated cotton. and
it was so inflamed and
sore that / had to put
a piece Of cloth over my
pillow to keep the water
from it, and it would
stain fba cloth O Sork ~
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04
AssoCrATIoN NAMES oFEre,,ps

At the last meeting of the board OF
directors of the Potrero commercial
and manufacturers association the fol-
lowing officers were elected for the
ensuing year: Richard. Spreckels. presi-
dent; G. A. Buell., vice president: w. !.
Barrett, secretary and Treasurer
Charles J. King. business manager.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04
COULD NOT CURE
WEEPING ECZEMA
Disease Began over Ear and Spread
tillFaceand Neckwere Raw-Itch-
ing, inflammation and Soreness
were TerribIe-lasted Over a
Year and All Treatments Failed
UNTIL CUTICURA AGAIN
PROVED GREAT SUCCESS

Eczema began over the top Of my
ear. 1t cracked and then began to
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04
RESORTS
New Zealand and Australia
Via Tahiti


The -Wonderands Of the Pacific. See Milford
sound the Wanganui River and the Hot Lakes
and Geysers-surpassing the Yellowstone. New
zealand Is now at its best The S. s. MHrfposa
sails Mar. 10. Only $500 round trip 10 We'll
iington, New Zealand, first class; one way. third
class. $685. 3d.
LINE TO HONOLULU-Special round trip
rate $1lO, s. s. Alameda, sailings Feb 20, Mar.
IL. etc. Send for itinerary, 0. s. S. Co., 673
Market st. Telephone Kearny 1921.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04

Dr.C.W. Decker, Phelan bid. rms 30S-9-10
$50 Market ST.; phone Kearny 1880.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04

Try Murine Eye Remedy
For Red. Weak, Weary. Watery Eyes.
NDrine Doesn't Smart-it Soothes-
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04

now pending in the United States
courts.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1909-02-04

Desplte his statement, SavilIe was
challenged by the defense and excused
i would take into consideration the
position held by Mr.. Calhoun with the
United Railroads." said John
French, a fire insurance man. In other
words, 1 don't believe that any once
boy Of the United Railroads paid that
bride money, and do believe that
II was passed and corruptly used. {"
French was excused.
Charles r. Ford, cashier of the Carl
son-Currier company. had a belief that
Calhoun was guilty, founded, he said.
ION the personality Of the defendant
and not through any newspaper read
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1909-04-07
Some Ancient Cusfnnns

In the old countries some Of the Gus
| toms that have come down from gen
Grafton to generation resemble school
| boy fun mere than RELIGIOUS festivities
In the northern counties Of England
every woman met is lifted off her feet
ana kissed by the men. who parade
the streets on oscuatory expeditions
bent. The following day the women
have their innings. and the men pose
as unwilling victims.
How eggs came to be such feature
of Easter celebrations is said TO be
mat, owing to this variety Of food be-
ing barred from the list Of those
things which might be eaten durirg
the fast days Of Lent. large stock
was usually left on hand whom Eastnr
came to remove the restriction. The
accumulation of eggs had to be d..
posed of in some way, and. there be-
ing too many eggs to be eaten, the
surplus was given to the children to
play with, and so arose the custom of
coloring the eggs that has survived ta
The present day.
The celebration of Easter is conduct
ed On magnificent scale wherever tn,
Christian religion fourishes. 1t is the
greatest day Of the year in Chrsten-
dom, greater even than Christmas. for
the resurrection of Christ is of deepcr
moment to the church than his birth
or death. For what purpose would
Christ have lived and died had he nor
risen again from the dead? Special
programs will be rendered in
all the churches, and the air will be
filled with the aroma of flowers. The
most notable celebrations abroad will
be that held In Exeter cathedral and
that in Ely cathedral, both in England
On these two celebrations the church
Of England spends annually 100000
Exeter cathedral is magnificent struc- /
ture built in the form of a cross. If
was begun about the year 700 Its
most impressive architectural features
are its two Norman towers, $50 feet in /
height, its ten chapels or oratories and
It's beautiful chapter house. One of the 4
towers contains a bell weighing 1900 /
pounds and the other a chime Of eleven |
oells. The Exeter cathedral is situated
n Devonshire.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1909-04-07

When Mrs. Bale received a caller
much pleased. She asked all about II
and just where the nest was, and theI
she said, ITS very good of you tC
bring them over, Bernie, but how dc
l know whether they're mine or Mrs
Graham's"
"You might divide, you KNOW" said
Bernie.
"Why, so I can" said Mrs. Bale. 81
hadn't thought Of that
And she brought a little pail for
Bernie to put the eggs in and didn't
so much as offer him one for his
trouble.
Well, Easter Monday came, and
Moody was better and ate her hay with
good relish. Bernie had made new
paddle, and after he stirred the bran
for her he thought again of his search
for the old one and of finding the
hens nest. So Of course he climOed
over the lumber, for the third or fourth
time since Saturday, to see if another
egg had been laid.
"Oh. my!' he cried as he peeped IN.
der the wheelbarrow. ooh, my! Oh,j
mOmmie mommie, do come and lookmI
And then without waiting for her toI
ZONE he counted them into his hat
again, with all their bright colors and
gilt stars and tiny pictures.
"Oh, mommie," he painted as he
rushed in, my nest was full of Easter
eggs And can you spare me right
now to go and thank Mrs. Bale? And
likely Mrs. Graham did part of it |
Wasn't it good of them to think of it?
And now we've got Easter eggs after
Companion.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1909-04-07
WELL, IF 1 EvERw CRIED HE.

they might have spared Il little, Moody
was ailing, and there was nothing to
spare from.
Poor old MOOly Bernie had watered
her and fed her and MIXED her the
whole year, and he felt so sorry when
he saw her standing there, dumb and
quiet, not touching the sweet clover
hay he had brought, that he forgot all
about Easter eggs.
He thought he would stir up some
bran and see If she wouldn't eat that.
SO he brought the water and measured
the bran into the pail and then looked
for the clean, smooth paddle he used to
mix it. 1t was nowhere in sight.
Guess the rats have dragged it off
again. said Bernie. Il must keep it in
the feed box after this and he looked
under the manager and behind the door
and around the haystack.
why, where is that paddle?" said
Bernie, and he climbed over a pile of
old lumber to look in the farthest cor
ner behind a crippled, wheelbarrow.
well, if | ever!' cried he. what in
this living worldw and off came his
hat, and down he went on his hands
and knees iii the dusty straw. Two,
four, six, eight, ten" He counted them
into his hat, for there under the old
whcelbarrow was the cutest hens nest
ever you saw, with ten eggs.
BY the time Bernie had taken a good
long look at that lovely hatful, think
Ing how they would seem all bright
oned up with gay colors and gilt stars
for Easter, it came over him that they
his eggs, after all. They must
be Mrs. Bales or maybe Mrs. Ora
hams. They both kept chickens that
often came into this yard TO scratch /
IN the straw.
So it was a rather sober little boy /
hat appeared in the kitchen soon
after and said: "Just look at that.
Don't l wish they were
'ursl Can you spare me right now
o take 'em over to Mrs. Bale'sT'
And when she had heard the whole
tory his mother said: "Why, bless
our heart, Bernie, Of course I can
pare you. Take 'em right along. I'm
lad you knew that was the only way"
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1909-04-07
Bernie
Caster
By EUDORA S. BUMSTEAD

~ 4 YHAT, Bernie, boy, eggs fol
M Easter when they're 81
wv cents dozen, and the COW
sick, too, so there's no milk
to sell! I'm afraid 'twouldn't do, Ber-
ME. Wen come short on the rent if
we don't look out"
So Bernie said, Cali right then, nom
ME-" and put his hands into his peck
cts and tried to whistle while he went
out TO look at the COW, but his mouth
wouldn't quicker just right, for he had
counted on those Easter eggs half the
winter.
First they meant to buy some hens
about New Years and have their own
eggs, but his mother got the rheuma-
tism and missed several washings, so
they had to give it up Then he
thought of buying the eggs with lit
tie of the milk money, but they had to
spend all that for coal till now, Just
as the weather was getting warm so
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1909-04-07
WOMAN.

SIIE Is mine own.
~ And ! as rich in having such a Jewel
As twenty seas il all their sand were
pearl,
The water nectar and the -ocl-s pure .-. ?
Shakespeare. Two Gentlemen OF We
roma"
Now watcl for the Blue Mark.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1909-04-07

The business man who will not adver-
tise is driving the hearse.
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-12-02
p..rths 7lns Nnd fuH HzEs LIsaE Bslr asa.s- .s-"lNH-@
Pratt X Whitney Capital
 Increased to $4,0Oo, 600

New York Dee z-At "a special meeting in Jersey City of the stock holders of the Pratt & Whitney com pany of Hartford. manufacturers of small tools and machinery. it was voted to increase the capital stock from s2,75o 600 to sf.ooo.ooo. such stock to be equally divided between prefer red and common shares The $f15.ooo new common stock will be taken and paid for in cash at par. by the Niles Bement-Pond company. which now owns the entire issue of outstanding common shares The s775.ooo addition al preferred stock which will be re- deenahle at par on January I. 1921. and on which the payment of 6 per cent dividends will be guaranteed by the MIles-Eement-Pond company. win be offered to present preferred stock holders at par
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-12-02

Messrs. Leverty will go further. and win give with every package they sell their personal guarantee to refund fhs money if Pleasant Specific does not pernanently benefit A reliable med lcine at half price. with the guarantee that your money will be cheerfuily re- funded s you are not entirely satis- ned
 Anyone who fs suffering from liver trouble. constipation. sick headache. Indigestion. bad taste m the mouth, Dlliousness. specks before the eyes. melancholy. or tired feelings. should tnke advantage of this ofrer. Messrs. Leverty do not know how long they will be able to sell Ame- Pleasant Specific at half price. for the sale has been sorrethfnE phenomenaisand hun dreds of the most obstinate eases n. 8rfdreport have been cured
 AZ the dose fa dfminished after the arrf few days q bottle that you can obtnin now for AS cenfs win last .
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-12-02
RAILROADS
x/zH Mfk XszYsHWgoyd
 -kHAHRZA0D NOVEMBER 1, 1909 Trains Leave Bridgeport as
 Follows:

FOR NEW YoRK-s4:z5. s5:1s. t5:5s. fs:24. t7:17. .7:4s. 1928. ss:5I. s:06. s1O:00. s11:o5 A. M .12:2s. .I;4s, .2;27. $500. s4;1s, s:o7, s:5s P. M.lsUNDAYS.s:4s. .s:is. 1925. 10:oo A. M-fI2:3o. sz:22. sa:27. .4:13. 5:07. s5:27, f6:45. s7:22. ss:11. @s:ss. s:52 P. M.
 FOR WASHINGTON, via Harlem River-s12:so (daily) A. M-: s1:1s
 FOR NEW HAvEN-rz:sa. .1:41, s:5o,7:56, .s:21, SIPS. s1e:4s. s11ss3 A. M.-i2;16. s12:30, 1850. s2.zs. s5:2e. ss:4s. s4:25. 4:57. s.a7. .s:ao. ss;s4 T;1e. .3ss 's.1 si.l, fiss s:st 2 s.ls M .Io-4s, %11:s3 A M--s2:2s. et:25. ss:s2. se:54. 7:is. s7:s2. s:<7. s1o.ez P. M
 FOR BOSTON, via New London and Providence-.l:4l. s:so: l;Ss .-SUNDAYS-.1.41 s11:ss A M- -.2:2s. s4:25. ss:54 F. M.
 FOR BOSTON via Hartford and wiIIimantic-"s:21 A. M--ssszs P
 FOR TWISTED and Tntermediate stations-5:o :oo. 7;oo. s:s5 filizo A.M; N -2:35, s5:51, TAO F. M.-SUNDA1S -s:3o A. M.-6:45 P. M.
 EoR WATERBURY. ANsoNIA. DERBY and Intermediate Stations 5:oo. 7:oo. s:oo. s:ss. 11:4o A. M:- e:s5. t5:54, 7:4e P. M--SUNDAYS- s:3O. io:50 A M.-6:45. $50 P M.
 FOR CT. BARRINGToN, LENox. -4.s3 P. M@SUNDAYS--st3 A M.
 FOR DANBURY. NEW MILFORD. ETC. via Brooi<feid Juncfion-1-0 DO. e.50 A. M.-4:33. 6:36 P. M.lSDN- nAYS-s:s 80 A. M. {to New 4flford)-
 FOR LITCUF7ELD, ETC.-s:50 A. M-4:s3 P. M.-SUNDAHS-S-So A. M.
 .Express trains fLocai Express
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-12-02
STATE OF CONNECTICUT. DISTRICT OF BRIDGEPORT. ss: PROBATE COURT.

December, I, 1909. Fretate of John Costigan. late of the town of Bridgeport, in said District, deceased.i
 The Court of Probate for the District of Bridgeport. hath limited and all owe @fx months from the date hereof for the creditors of said estate to exhibit tbelr rlafrns fer settlement Those who neg feet to present their accounts. properly nfteEted within said time. will be de barred a recovery All persons in- debted co said estate are requested ta make immediate payment 10
 F. J. COLEMAN and
 JOHN A. LEvERTY. T1Bs Executors
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-12-02
NIGHT SCHOOL

UNION BUSINESS COLLEGE. MAIN
 and Congress streets. has the best night school ever conducted in this city. It is great opportunity for those who cannot attend the day school Write or call for cata- iogue. Telephone to 146. H27 ts
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-12-02
CUT THIS COUPON OUT It Is Redeemable at /
 Leverty's

T. 1- Leverty & Bro. the popular druggists. ask you to present the fol- towing coupon at either of their thrra stores- l655 Main street-sos Park ave- nue. or North avenue and Main street. and they will let you have a regular ffty cent package of Ames Pleasant Specific for constipation and dyspep- sia. Containing a full months treat mcnt at half price
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-12-02
5000 STUDENTS

UNION BUSINESS COLLEGE. MAIN and Congress streets. has educated . 5000 students in shorthand. book keeping and English If you want a position. and want to be kept in a position. attend Union Business College It is the leading school
 H27 ts
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-12-02
AUCTION SALE

HIGHEST PRICES PAID for used furniture. carpets and store fixtures Brfdgepo port Auction & Commission Co.,. A Union Square- Tel 16se-2-
 ID eff
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1909-12-02
SITUATIONS WANTED.

wANTED-Position as general fore man. yardman. or gateman. Willing to make himself generally useful
 Apply 43 Worth st. H 2s dp