Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1909-07-03

Of the crown, thus vacating an civil
and military commissions granted by
the crown.
Fifth.-That all military officers Of
the county are retained In their former
commands and that every member II
the convention be hereafter a civil Jf-
f1cer with power to issue process. hear
and determine all matters of contr6-
versy, preserve peace and harmony and
endeavor to spread the love of country
until a more generally organized gov
ernment be maintained In the province.
Although the precise words Of this
much disputed document may never be
known, and even though a formal dec
laration was never made, nothing can
detract from the patriotic attitude as
sumed by the Old North State during
the period antecedent to the breaking
out of the Revolution and the part TAX
en- by her In that never TO be forgotten
struggle. For nearly 200 years before
the severance Of til, ties which bound
her to the mother country Carolina had
been developing into freedom loving
and despot hating colony. At an early
day an elaborate scheme of govern
ment had been formulated by the phi
losopher John Locke. 1t provided for
three orders Of nobility and four houses
Of parliament. II was altogether too
comprehensive for the Carolina plant
ers, and they declined to accept It. Not
to quibble, the population was sturdy
and self reliant and inclined to be
critical of any system of government
which interfered too markedly with Its
own ways and wishes. When they
were given a governor who attempted
to be more loyal to the mother country
than to their interests these undaunted
colonists were in the habit of sending
him home. Many of the early settlers
were Scotch-Irish ana Germans from
the Palatinate. After the battle Of
Culloden Q746 many Scotch families
made homes for themselves on both
sides Of the Cape Fear river, and they
were sturdy, independent folk with
ideas Of their own and strong wills to
back them.
Many of the royal governors found
1t no easy task to keep these free
spoken pioneers to their allegiance.
Many Of them came into direct con.
fiict with the inhabitants. The first
provincial congress of North Carolina
met in defiance Of Governor Josiah
Martin in 1774 and sent delegates to
the Continental congress. The state
was the first to authorize her delegates
In congress to vote for independence.
When the Revolution broke out North
Carolina went into the struggle with
all her might. Her troops were in all
the important battles of the early
campaigns, and in 17S0-S1 the state
was invaded by the British.
The Old North State was decidedly
averse to leaving the Union at the out
break of the civil war and opposed Sc
cession as a matter Of expediency.
When her position seemed no longer
to be tenable, she reconsidered and
passed the separating ordinance. Once
committed, she threw herself into the
cause with all the energy she could
command. She furnished over 10000
soldiers to the Confederacy, more than
twice her proportion. She also lost
more men than any other southern
state, and during the last year Of the
war practically fed General Lees army.
There ought not to be patriotic soul
in all America 80 ungenerous and 90
unmindful Of the past as to refuse tc
Join with this dignifed old common
wealth in the veneration which she
maintains for those intrepid militia
men who went boldly into Charlotte
no matter when, less matter how--and
declared themselves absolved forever
from further allegiance to the foreign
oppressor Peace be to their spiritsl