davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
INDEPENDENT TO
BUILD THE line

The Bell Telephone Co. have deter
mined to tear down its line between
Caldwell and Rockville, notwithstand-
ing the fact that the people Of Cald-
well and along the line really put up
the money to build 1t. When the peo-
pie of Caldwell learned that the Bell
company had reached this determine
ton, they opened negotiations with the
Independent company to construct a
line. Thursday C. ]. iSinsel and other
officials of the Independent company
came to Caldwell and submitted q
proposition to the Caldwell business
men looking to the establishment OF
line to jordan Valley. THE aInde-
pendent proposition will be accepted.
Some two years ago the people Of
Caldwell interested the Independent
people in the line, but afterwards ac-
cepted similar proposition from the
Bell company. They bought Bell Tel
ephone coupons to the amount Of
100000 to help pay the construction
work. The Bell company has decided
that the PROFITS In the Rockville line
are not large enough and will tear
down It's line. The Independent, hav-
Ing more enterprise and Anorgy, have
decided to build from Caldwell to Jor-
dan valley. They will Immediately in
ivestigate, and work wlil be started
within the next 80 days. There is al
ready an Independent line TO Home
dale. The people Of Caldwell made a
huge mistake when they encouraged
the Bell in preference to the indie
pendent two vars ago.
The Bell at one time was going to
tear down Its line at once, but upon
an intimation that 1t would be re-
strained by an appeal to the courts,
desisted for the time being. The In
dependent will now put in a line and
the Bell can do as 1t pleases with its
little jerk water line to Rockville.
The building of the line TO Jordan
valley should prove good investment
for the Independent company. II will
undoubtedly greatly increase the bus
mess of the company at Caldwell.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03

ing been called to vulgar and obscene
language around certain service barns
and also unhecoming actions at these
places. Voted, on motion of Gipson,
that the Mayor appoint a committee
of three of (which he shall be the
chairman, to wait upon all parties
having service stations and jacks lin
the city andsnotify them that these
things will no longer be tolerated.
The Mayor appointed Farrar and
Devers.
Bill No. 6, by Farrar, entitled, "An
Ordinance Creating a Board of
Health defining its duties, and pro-
viding a penalty for the violation
thereof" was read for the first time.
Bill No. z, by Clark, entitled, can
Ordinanc creating the office of Super
intendent of Water Works and Sew
ers, prescribing his duties, fixing his
compensation, prescribing rules, reg
ulations and rates for the conduct
and government of the Water Works
and Sewers owned by the City Of
Caldwell, providing penalties for the
violation thereof, and revealing Or
dinance No. 81, entitled, "An Ordi-
nance creating the office of Superin-
tendent of Water Works and Sewers,
prescribing his duties, fixing his com
pensation and prescribing rules, reg
ulations and rates for the conduct
and government Of the City of Cald-
well, and providing penalty for the
violation thereof" passed by the
council on the Goth day of April, 'O7,
and approved by the Mayor on the
first day of May, 1907, and repeating
all other ordinances and parts of or
dinances in conflict with this ordi-
nance" was read for the first time.
In order to take up Special Or
dinance declaring the intention of the
City of Caldwell to pave certain
Continued on page 81
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
MIDDLETON BANK RE,ORGANED

At a meeting of the directors of
the State Bank of Middleton held last
Saturday, Peter Meth was elected
president, W. T. Plowhead, vice-pres-
dent, and ]. L. Ocheltree, cashier.
The officers of this enterprising in
stitution are now all home men and
will we are certain, continue to pros
per as in the past.
Peter Meth, the newly elected pres
ident is one of Middleton's highly re-
spected citizens and pioneer of Boise
Valley. He is interested in many To-
cal enterprises and a prominent boost
er for Middleton and vicinity. Under
his presidency, the State Bank will
continue as heretofore, a leading
bank of Canyon county.
w. T. Plowhead, vice president, ia
well known locally as a prosperous
mechanic, investor and ranch owner.
j. L. ocheltree, cashier, has hand
led the affairs of the bank since its
organization in a very capable man.
ner and his courteous treatment has
won many customers. = Middleton
Herald.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03

A great many Caldwell people have
made arrangements to celebrate the
Fourth of July at Nampa, Monday,
July the 9Th. The Tribune is glad to
see this done. The people of Nampa
have made preparations for a great
celebration. There will be outdoor
sports of all kinds; two base ball
games; two brass bands; a grand ball,
free; and magnificent display Of fire
works. The Nampa people propose
making this the greatest celebration
in the history of the town, and that
means that it will be the biggest thing
of its kind ever pulled off in Idaho.
Once again The Tribune urges its
readers to show a neighborly spirit
by going to Nampa. We are convinced
that by doing so they will insure
themselves q most pleasant time.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03

a copy of this paper every week to
some friend in the east? The Tri-
bune will tell him every week of the
matchless resources of this county,
he in turn will tell his friends and
they will tell their friends. In this
way you will interest at least a hun
dred families in Canyon county, and
fifty of them will possibly locate
here. How can you invest two dollars
any more profitably?
Candidates should work hard
henceforth, as the contest will close
in few weeks. Every courtesy will
be extended to the winners while in
Seattle. Efficient guides will be
furnished (if desired) whose duty it
will be to show and explain all points
of interest on the grounds. If you
are few thousand votes behind now
don't get discouraged. Work hard for
the long time subscriptions, it will
only take few of these to place you
in the lead. You will find that your
friends will rally to your aid much
easier now that the contest is about
to close. See them, if they haven't
helped you already get them to sub
scribe now.
Following is the standing of the
candidates up to last night. Many
votes have been cast since then, which
would alter the standing of many of
the contestants had they been in
cluded in this weeks count:
Now that the contest is rapidly
drawing to close the candidates are
working with new vim and deter
mination to do or die. The large vote
cast this week is only sample of
what it will be henceforth. Following
is the standing of the candidates up
to Thursday night, enough votes have
been cast since to displace some of
the leaders.
J Continued on page 81
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
A BOMB FOUND
in CALDWELL

& wednesday morning Pat O'Connor
found bomb hid in the grass near
the Oregon Short Line railroad track.
The bomb was near the block signal
Just east of Ninth avenue. The bomb
was crude affair, having evidently
been made by an amateur at the bus
mess. Sheriff Breshears was imme-
diately notified. He carefully carried
1t to the court house, and after soak
ing 1t in water, made a thorough ex-
animation. The bomb consisted of a
willow stick about az feet long, dy-
Mantle, fuse and caps. Around each
end of the willow were wrapped six
sticks Of dynamite. In the center was
the fuse and caps. Sheriff Breshears
is OF the opinion that the death deal
ing instrument could not have been
made many days.
None of the county officials have any
well defined opinion as to what the
bomb was to be used for. 1t is gen
orally believed, however, that it was
made by friends of some of the gang
who were recently sent to the peni-
Tertiary. The Canyon county officials
are maintaining a close lookout for
those responsible for the machine.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
GLUCH CONSIGNS
WOOL TO CHICAGO

Joseph Gluck, one of the well known
and substantial sheep men Vt Jordan
Valley, was in Caldwell Tuesday and
while here made The Tribune q pleas
ant call. Mr.. Gluck says this was a
great year for sheep, they having
gotten a good crop and a good price.
He gives the credit to the Chicago
ware house for the price, and thinks
the sheep men should show more spir-
it and enthusiasm toward their own
concern by refusing to sell to wool
buyers. He is confident that Boston
buyers would not have paid over a.
cents, had it not been for the Chicago
ware house. Mr.. Gluck consigned his
wool and thinks he will make money;
but he would have done 50 at any
rate.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
TRIBUNE CONTEST STILL
AROUSING WIDE INTEREST

The Tribune's contest is progress
ing nicely, and those who are COM
peting for the special trip that will
be awarded on the night of July 9th
to the one securing the highest num-
Der of votes for the two weeks end
ing on that date, are working with a
vim that is going to make it interest
ing. The vote of the four highest
candidates in the special trip offer Is
published today. This offer posi-
lively closes Thursday evening at 7
o'clock. The winner will be announc-
de in the next issue of the Tribune.
Some of the candidates are only a
few votes behind the four leaders
and a little work on their part this
week may win them the trip. 1t be-
hooves all candidates to work hard
this week, even if they don't win the
special trip they are getting a large
vote-which will aid them materially
in the final count.
Many people have promised the
different candidates their support.
Now is the time to fulfill your prom
ises. If the candidate doesn't speak
to you about it mail your subscrip-
ton to us. The candidate you have
promised is taking you at your word
and she is probably busy seeing peo-
pie who haven't promised her their
support. 1t is up to you to make
good. We give to each candidate the
names Of everyone who sends in a
subscription for them, and they know
whether or not you are fulfilling your
pledge.
Unlike municipal elections, you
may vote as often as you like in The
Tribune's great contest. If you have
already subscribed for yourself, send
The Tribune to "The Man Back East.
In what more effective way could YOU
boost Canyon county than by mailing
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
TRADE DOLLAR
TO CLOSE down

Messrs. Thomas McKeig and Fred
Irwin of Pittsburg and Silver City
were in Caldwell Tuesday. Mr.. Nc
Keig is secretary of the Trade Dollar
Mining and Milling Co. and Mr.. Irwin
is manager of the mine. It is said
that the Trade Dollar mine and~mill
will be closed down. In fact men are
being turned off now. The machinery
that can be used will be taken to
Swan Falls for use there. Neither
of the gentlemen would confirm .thes,
rumors. They went from Caldwell to
Nampa Tuesday.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
COUNCIL KEEPS PEGG|NG
FOR CITY IMPROVEMENTS

June FL, 1909. Council met in reg
ular session pursuant to adjournment
with Mayor Gowen presiding, and
Councilmen Clark, Devers, Gartin,
Gipson, present; Shorb, clerk.
Petition of E. B. Smith, ct al, set
ting forth the proposition that the
county Jail is public nuisance for
the reasons that it is unsafe, un-
slightly, at distance from the sher-
ifs Office, that the inmates disturb
the peace by the use Of vulgar and
obscene language, and "that this mat
ter be thoroughly investigated with a
view to prevailing upon the proper
authorities to permanently abate this
nuisance" was read. Voted, on mo-
ton of Gipson, that the Mayor ap-
point committee of three of which
he shall be chairman to take the mat
ter up with the county commission
ers. The Mayor appointed Gartinand
Clark.
Councilman Paynter enters.
l.. X. Clough appears and makes
verbal objection to the location of a
toilet on the property at the corner
of Everitt and Sixth avenue, claim
ing the same to be nuisance. Voted,
on motion of Clark, that the matter
be referred to the Sanitary commit
tee with the instructions to abate the
nuisance if possible.
S. B. Dement, appears before the
council protesting against placing a
cement sidewalk before his property
at the corner Of Arthur and Fifth
avenue, claiming that he is in no con-
dition at this tine, for financial rea-
sons to construct the same.
]. e. Kyle appears and protests
against the erection of warehouse
in the First ward by the J. H. Forbes
Co., and it was decided that nothing
could be done in the matter.
The attention Of councilmen hav-
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
HAVE GONE TO COOLING

Mr. G. G. Reffner and family left
Gooding Monday. Mr.. Reffner has
accepted q position in the Cooling
creamery, which is owned and operat-
cd by Mr.. C. B. Marlatt, formerly Of
Caldwell. He is an expert butter
maker. He was in charge Of the
Caldwell creamery for a long time.
The many Caldwell friends viii wish
Mr.. and Mrs. Refsner success in their
new home.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03

Miss Juanita Stewart left Sunday
for Occur dAlene city, where she will
take a special course in the theory
and practice OF music at the summer
school. Miss Stewart Is one Of the
popular teachers in the Caldwell pub
lie school.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03

M. H. Gibbons, contest manager of
The Tribune, was a Nyssa visitor
Wednesday. Mr.. Gibbons was greatly
impressed with Nyssa and is thinking
some of locating there. He is salts
fed that a young man of energy and
patience, would do well at Nyssa.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
Marriage Licenses.

Marriage licenses have been issued
to the following: Zet +. Wilson and
Marcella A. Vienea, Caldwell; Charles
Crawford and Lizzie B. Farley, Frank
Wallace and Fanny Kirkland Of Par
ma.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
RoYes Badly Rnrnad.

Fred Boyes met with very painful
accident Wednesday afternoon. He
was setting up a new gasoline stove
and his right arm was badly burned
by the gasoline.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03

Church OF the Immaculate Conception.
Mass will be read at the Caldwell
church on Sunday, July 4, 1909, at 7.SO
and HOO a. m. Kindly invite your
relatives and friends to be present.
JOS. DREYER, s. M.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1909-07-03
Tax Sale Postponment.

Noice is hereby given that the tax
sale set for Monday, July 5, 1909, will
on that date be postponed TO Tuesday.
July 6, 1909, on account of the Fourth
of July celebrations.
FRANK CROWTHER,
Assessor and Ex-oflcio Tax Collector.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26
ALLOW LUNGHPS MARK.
Track on Which italian Ran Meas
ured-Im Madison Garden Games.

James e Sullivan, president OF the Amateur Ath-
letc Union. received letter yesterday from c. A.
Sprigins. secretary of the Amateur Athletic
Federation of Canada saying that the track on
which Emilio Lunghi. the Italian runner. recently
broke the half-mile record had been measured by
surveyor and found to be one inch over the dis
lance.
Mr.. Sullivan saw Lunghi break Kilpatricks rec
ord and inspected the watches with which he was
timed. One watch registered / min IS secs. two
min 81 3-5 secs. and two others, min. 50 as
secs. At the time there were grave doubts as 70
whether Lunghs time would be allowed.
When the followers OF the Italian runner
attend the games at Madison Square Gar
den on October and 5 they may see two Of the
best races that have ever been in the history
of American sport. On Monday evening Gissing
Sheppard. Robbins and Beck. OF the University OF
Pennsylvania. will meet Lunghi in a 60O-yard race
and Tuesday practically the same field will
start in a i,OOO-yard race, with the addition OF
PAUL. Americas fastest miller az present and
Kivat the schoolboy champion Of the Irish-Amerf-
can Athletic Club.
All these men have done close to record time in
these events, and when they on the fast track
in Madison Square Garden they should break
record or two
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26
FIGHTING FOR REESrrs
CLOSE LAWN TENN,
Screen Women Qualify IN NJ,
Round to Semi-FiinaLs

Seven OF the women lawn tennis rl
pirants for the Rees cup. reached thu -. "a
fore the semI-fnals yesterday on the .o,, - -
Hamilton Grange Lawn Tennis Club. Iss,s :, q
and Convent avenue. Miss Aida HapaiIro- W.
the round. coupling with the indoor nat,o7.' '1'i
pion. Miss Marie Wagner, for the second - -
Of the top half Miss Hamilton plus ba,. see
feated Miss Rachel Eltinge, plus Il h, -1.. = =
returns well to the corners and oftsn so.-SS =
opponent. The score was 50 Ga Ms, 1 -t y
minus %, also won IN straight sets. 4 Sss
defeating Miss Susie B. Ennis minus "a ~'s
In the lower half Miss Edith Adele Es~.
Is. coupled with Miss Elizabeth n No. --'s
o. Miss Bagg scored In three lively .a.. -l's
81 against Miss Mary c. Ennis. mimi, - -
Long driving rallies made this match -
strength and endurance for the players a. e
in the third set Miss Bagg reached the Go
her game BY taking the net and BY raui5 -
scoring two games and the match by mar 49,
shots. Miss Moore came through By = go.
Upon the lowest bracket Miss AnnA = - -
coupled with the Montclair Athletic chs, -
Miss Fanny May Fish. Miss Hamilton r,,,-
Is, accomplished excellent crossing Ara -
shots in her match with Miss Alberta Tbo-,---
minus Is, winning AZ -. s. "a rstIra6 =
dash and quickness with which Miss -, ~
brought Off her shots in the third SCI 80 =
Miss Thompson breathless. 50 that, In q ,,...
eAhAusuon' she retired IN favor OF her agzrs.,s
opponent The cup finals VIII hold the eon-,. ~
week The summary: ~
Ree,s cup singles; arst round-Sriss Alids E,-~..
Plus mar -. defeated Mss Adelaide R.chsrs--- -
half Is ~ default, Jssss PaJJsrson rlirS -
featec Mss Elizabeth = Constock minus ri - =
fault; Mss Gertrude De Ia Tore DIus -sTs ~ .
tsatsd Mss Mary e Hamilton. plus Is. 8-2 81 -
Second roUnd-Niss Marie WaEnsr 1rfnu= ~
Miss Susie 3. Ennis. minus IS So So II S-s-ss,
Hamilton. Plus half IS defeated Misc RschsT .S-a
plus IS. a.. 6-3. Mss Edith ADELE Rags r,t----ae
6afsate6 Mics Mar @ Ennis. uai-us half ii 49,
s.; Miss EhZahs IN H Moore. Minus Co. 5ssea.ss y,
Jesse Patterson. minus Il by dsfa1lr- yTjTS - ~
Hamilton. minus hat x asfsztsd Mss AI5eTra So
Fish. minus So deles-sd Mss Stella Y. B-sv-a -
"a, S-S, 81 - -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26
aAvusEND SUMMARIES
GosinF
betting

SECOND RACE.-Steeplechase; handicap. tor
ods and upward; $500 added ABOUT Two miles
Start good. easily. Time. 3;S2. Winner en-. n,
by Pontiac-Troyana- owner, ". Fcrmsn-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26

and turned complete sonlersault pupe7
stunned for a few minutes but finally walked off,
Woodcraft outgained So. Joseph IN driving M
fish in the fifth race. and Captain swanson De
veIoping early speed since he changed hands. oeat
Gennadeane. the quoted favorite at Oddson' IN tH'
last event.
GRAvEsEND SUMMARIES
FIRST ACE-seing: for three-ysar-ods ana up y
drifting Time 1:1las. Winner. b. m. by Banr'cN-
NTaI- Oyuuar q
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26
KELLOGG AND PARKEs WIN

Harold KellocIz and the former Southern cha
piou. George P. Parzss won their Places in h. A.,
round OF the Hamilton Grange handicau So.
yesterday on the club courts Esrock WIZ
mark OF minus half 80. defeated in MS ssri.s,s
John " Hall. minus half q. ss 81
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26

OCRTH RACE-THE ORIENTAL HANDICAP %
900: for all One mile and three-stXteenths
start bad Won clevery. Time. POI - winner.
b. T.. by Msddlsr-Heartache Owner. James r.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26

SIXTH RACE-SelIins for tvo-year-olds which
won this meeting S400 added About six furlongs.
start good Won easily. Time. 1:12 2-5. Winner.
br c. by Solitaire H-Sseharisa- Owner. P. s. p.
Randolph.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26
Automobiles

Apprentice allowance.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26
Automobiles,

Y HIRE, LIMOUSINE OR
,e hour. cay. week ar month.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-09-26

'HlRD RACE-TIIE PRosPECI HANDICAP: Tor tNo-
good. Won driving Time 1-11ss. winners. Gras-
mere Oh. G. by Meddler-Fotha II owner James K
Keene and Pretend. oh. c. by Golden Maxlrn--I'ra-
tencs Owner, T Nonahan).
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1909-09-03
ELY WINS NO. 3
Reef Taken in the Winning
Streak of WintOnites

The third and final game of the
$3.50 series between the Ely Fire
Department and the Winton team
was played last Sunday on the
Winton grounds and resulted in a
victory for the Ely boys on a score
of IL to 8.
The game was replete with er-
rors on both sides, the score sheet
showing 81 errors divided, II for
Ely and 10 for Winton. Notwith-
standing, the game was good ex-
hibition and enjoyed by a large
crowd.
Martin opened the game in the
box for Ely. In his four innings
he struck out 2. Seraphine who
followed Martin had four strike
outs. West for Winton was taken
from the box in the seventh and
Hodgins was on the mound for one
inning. Four runs were made Oft
him in this inning and West was
again put in. West struck out
five. His pitching was not as eff
fective as on previous occasions and
he was hit quite freely. Two men
were given passes to first by Martin
and two by West. Winton had six
men left on bases and Ely seven.
One double play was pulled off by
Ely in the ninth. Seraphine Grip
pied one to first.
The features of the game was the
many errors and the long hit of
Seraphine to center which was nail
ed neatly by Welshons. The score
by innings and lineup was:
ELY.--O 3 2 0 4 0 Oil
WINToN Il 0 1 4 1 0 l 0 o. 5
ELY WINTON
Martin ..--.-2 DIV. Byers
Gianotti. b----------.J Johnson
LaBeau...1 b-----.P. Byers
Seraphine---p west
L Ole1l
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1909-09-03
HUNTING SEASON
For Birds Defined in Accompanying Laws Of
Last Session

section 80 chapter of the General Laws of
be and the hereby amended read
follows to wit
3d. person shall kill ship
shipped
without SALE sell have
with intent to SELL have under CONTROL
any time any dove snpe prairie chicken pnnaed white
sharpae grouse quail partridge rued Chinese
ring English pheasant wild duck of variety brant
variety aquatic fowl whatever thereof
turtle dove prairie chicken p1nnated white
sapa woodcock upland pover and golden
killed and had between the 9TH day Sept
ember 9TH of November following
partridge rued pheasant other than
Mongoia Chinese English pheasant be killed
the day of October and the first day OF
December following:
or any variety aquatic be killed and had
session between September and the of De-
cember following
caught killed had within the time herein
allowed they had possession five 60 days thereafter
shall day kill than hteen 5)
time than ortytve (4o)
turtle dove prairie chicken sharptaied
quail partridge rud pheasant woodcoc upland pover
golden pover of the combined fifty 5O
wild duck goose brant variety aquatic fowl whatever
all of the combined
Provided that whenever any of game
shall have lawfully taken resident OF this state
anv state wherein lawfully taking the shall be
earlier or later such resident ship to himself
only possession therein during the al
for the taking thereof such game
lawfully in such and for five days thereafter
Sec g. This effect and be in force from and after its
passage.
Approved April 20, 1909.