davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05

Hot Springs, Arkansas ,Just
one more little epistle from me
before l make my escape from
this place. We, that is ,Spack
and l graduate from the baths
this week after which which we
will trek, probably south and then
back to West Baden, Indiana.
This is a great place bu. speak
ing for myself ! shall he glad
when it is only memory. Here
one is always a stranger. You
go down upon the crowded
streets and are jostled hither and
thither by the bunch of come
ons," the must. comes and
the millionaires, who come here
because it is the thing, but the
strange, ualoving faces with
which you are surrounded have
no connection with your joys or
sorrows. Don imagine that be-
cause | write this way that l am
feeling bad, on the contrary |
am feeling so good that |
wouldn't know what to do if l
felt better. True | am the same
feather weight as Of OLD only
more so having lost six pounds
since coming here, but there is q
big change in my interior de-
partsnent and my crazy nerves
are getting quieted 50 ! can
lay me down and sleep like a
boy. The day is balmy. the
flowers are abloom, the line of
beautiful magnolia trees, which
a little later will be laden with
fragrant blossoms, can be seen
from my window and behind all
this rising like sentries, are the
mountains, grim sentinels Of the
ages past. All these things
ought to produce feeling Of
rest and peace in the human
breast. But it is Sunday and l
shore would give all for just a
'look-in" at the little home
away up north and to see the
kiddies. !" I started in to have
| a nice quiet case of the blues but
"Spack" just came in and order
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
MA \ TIONAL
Taft Takes the Oath of Office.

Washington, March 5. In the
senate chamber, which seldom
before has witnessed so impress
sive a ceremony or held a more
brilliant audience. in the pres
ence of the high dignitaries of
state and nation, and the ambas-
sadors and representatives of
every country of the civilized
world, William H. Taft, shortly
before one O'Clock Yesterday,
took he cath Of Office as presi-
dent If the United States.
A binding snow storm which
swept in on Washington late
Wednesday night and continued
throughout the forenoon yester-
day, caused the abandonment of
the outdoor ceremony at the cap
itol which heretofore has marked
the Inauguration of many presi-
dents.
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05

Of Ortley vs. Chas. Anderson,
Town of Summit VS. Martin Math-
eson, Moses Arrowsmith VS. Geo.
Stock, Steve Andrews VS. Sam
Sands.
The following cases were set
tied and stricken from the cal
endar. Northwest Thresher Co.
VS. A. F. Lloyd Swedish Ameri-
can Telephone Co. VS. Ortley
Telephone Co. Hannah Edlund
VS. Nels Edlund. In case of John
steppe VS. C. G. Wooley, verdict
was given to plaintiff horse
and SO. M. F. Cummings,
administrator VS. A. w. Carlson
V3sSsettled by stipulation. A.
z. Young & Co. VS. w. t. Pratt
was settled judgment for plain
tiff. M. f. Cu1nmins adm. VS.
Qctavius Wright settled by stipu-
lation and judgment as per
stipulation. Nj. F. Cummins VS.
Cllas. e. Jarman settled by
stipulation. Dakota Moline Plow
Co. VS. C. E. Anderson verdict
for plaintiff A. o. OVERLY and
Charlie OVERLY vs. Egile Haugs-
jaa dismissed on motion of de-
fendant. John Peterson, VS. Mike
Mead verdict foi plaintiff for
S48. 80. Kate Mosher VS.. John
J. Cohan dismissed without
costs, settled for $40. Harry
Mosher VS. John ]. Cohan verdict
for defendant. A. ]. Seide VS.
Oliver Typewriter Co. venue
changed to Grant county by
stipulation. Fred Sharf VS. c..
NJ. & St. P. Ry. Co., venue
changed to Grant Co. F. j.
French VS. c. E. Hall, judgment
verdict for plaintiff.
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05

which he and his brother had
been running and he still owns
and conducts a restaurant. Mr..
Chausee will go from here to
Rochester where re will undergo
an operation before returning
home.
Rev. Foster will hold services
at the Presbyterian church next
Sunday both morning and even
ing.
Mrs. Harry Morris entertained
the Ladies Aid Society of the
Presbyterian church Wednesday
afternoon. The time was prof.
tably spent in sewing for the
society and the hostess served
an excellent lunch to the ladies.
The society will hold a work
meeting at the home of Mrs.
Rask next Wednesday.
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
SISSfTON and VICINITY
Diamond Doings.

Special correspondence
Nels Coult and family expect
to move onto their new place
soon.
Father Schretz, of Dumot, held
mass at the home of Pierre Le-
Claire Tuesday
Miss Carye Wilson expects to
resume her duties as teacher in
the north school next Tuesday.
viii and Fred Whitehead are
assisting in the operation of the
pile driver at Lindquist Bros,
docks.
Miss Mabel Knappen, of Min
! neapolis, spent the last week
visiting her sisters, Mrs. G. G.
and Mrs. A. w. Lindquist.
Mrs. A. w. Lindquist vice
president Of the South Dakota
Rebekah Assembly, paid an Of
fetal visit to the Rebekahs of
Milbank the latter part of last
week, She was the guest of
Mrs. Geo. Prevey.
The social event of the week
occurred last Friday evening
when the "Bs"-(bachelors) en-
tertained in their bungalow at a.
| 11-44 Lake Street. The boys
certainly did themselves proud
and were mostcharming as hosts.
Ross Walker exhibited princely
qualifications as an entertainer
and looked charming with his
hair beautifully marcelled. Geo.
Wulke regaled the guests with
accounts Of travel in foreign
lands principally H o p kins.
Mimi, snd was very tastily at
tired in a dark red wool shirt
and necktie to match. He wore
his hair in the approved football
fashion, being noted athlete
and errinter. Billy johnson, so
'm5u and demure, won the
hearts of all present and showed
great consideration for the feel
ings of the guests as we'll as
thoughtfulness fol Une future, by
carrying off the BOBBY prize a
paper of pins. Perhaps we
neglected to state that smear
was played, in fact it was rub
bed in. Emil Simonson proved
himself an excellent waiter, he
wore thai same old smile and on
this occasion, take it from US,
smile. An attempt was made by
the guests to carry off neckties
as souvenirs Of the occasion and
it was reported that Ross Walker
lost three weeks laundry, but
that has since been denied. All
joshing aside, however, a pleas
4 ant time was had.
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
THE ARKANSAS TRAVELLER

ed me TO cut it out and we walked
out to Wilmington Park to see
the American and National base
ball teams perform and / came
back cheerful and rayenously
hungry. What shall we eat"
said and Spack who has been
on diet for some length of per-
iods said call off my order with
my eyes shut it is two in the
water, a stack of toast and draw
one" Gee how that man would
like to get loose at a nice juicy
steak. Spack says but never
mind what "Spack" says. Every
time | say eggs and toast to him
his thoughts are unfit for publi-
cation.
c. C. KNAppEN.
THE ARKANSAS TpAvEr I'D
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
Reservation State Bank Improve
nleHtS.

The Reservation State Bank
has taken it's place among the
banks of the foremost rank in
artistic equipment. The "old
stand by of Sisseton has put in
metal ceiling and thrown out the
old fixtures, replacing them with
a setof fixtures and furniture as
handsome as any in the state, and
the smiling face of L. j. Onstad,
the cashier, looks out at you
through q window that is emble-
matte OF the prosperity Of the
institution.
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
LOCAL LAC0N|CS

f. D. Chausee, formerly of
this city but now Of Lennon,
was shaking hands with old time
friends this week. Mr.. Chausee
says everything has been coming
his way since he left here. He
took a claim which he sold, the
pool room outfit which he moved
from here sold at a good profit.
Then he sold q meat market
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
TOWNSHIP ELECTION RETURNS
Sisseton Township Election

Sisseton Township Election
At election in Sisseton town
ship last Tuesday, the following
officers were elected:
Supervisor-Nels Mortenson.
Clerk M. L. Sateren.
Treasurer M. Ernester.
Assessor-R. E. Klement
Justice Wilcox.
Constable j. R. Osborne.
Overseers of Highways
1st Dist. Dan Rines.
End Dist. George Croft.
3rd Dist. Gust Thorsten.
4th Dist. A. 0. Torvick.
The proposition of issuing
bonds to the extent 81, 500 was
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
WHITE ROCK Tmp

supervisor-J. W. Rydell.
Clerk r. Martin.
Treasurer Frank Mckee.
Assessor C. N. Ackerson.
Justices. Henderson.
Constable j. M. Anderson.
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05

carried IN favor of the bond issue
without a dissenting vote.
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
COUNTY
Circuit Court

X X x * x x .4;* x a X y y x x x < x x x <; x
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05

The following cases We're con-
tinued Bradley Clark & Co VS..
Z. f. Dove, Friend & Son VS. A.
Z. Lewis, Evansville State Bank
VS. John Swenston, Emma Hof.-
man VS. Veblen N. w. R. R. Co.,
H. D. Maize ct al receivers for
P. P. Mast & Co. VS. A. w. Lind
quist, Rock Island Plow Co. VS.
A. W. Lindquist, Cliff & Purcell
VS. Herbert Hyatt, Daniel Robert
son VS. Henry Peters. Township
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
STATE

9
The first civil service examina-
ton to be held in this part Of the
northwest of applicants for In
dian allotment and irrigation
work was held in Pierre on the
25th of last month at which
twenty-five applicants appeared.
They came from many sections of
the Union, as the irrigation work
of the government is one which
will in the future require a num-
ber of men. TIE examinations
for these two services are a new
thing the service having just been
recently put under the list.
There are rumors that a great
deal Of Indian heirship land is
being disposed Of on the various
reservations over the state,
whites being allowed to purchase
and secure title to such lands and
that some of the purchases are
not in good faith on the part of
those who do the bidding, but
are for the purposes Of securing
large tracts for companies and
corporations, and that a repres-
entative of the government will
be on the cases soon and that
if the deals do not look right
some of them may be set aside.
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
Norway Township Election.

Norway Township Election.
Supervisors. NJ. Satire.
Clerk-Ed. Widmen.
Treasurer j o. Holland.
Assessor-H. l.. Twite.
Justice-Dan Danielson.
Constables John Flaws and
Simon Halverson.
For township general purpose
for fixing up highways an ap-
preparation of 5000 was voted on.
The Sisseton weekly standard. (Sisseton, Roberts County, S.D.) 1892-1929, 1909-03-05
MINNESOTA TOWNSHIP

MINNESOTA TOWNSHIP
Supervisor H. t. Birdsall.
Treasurer A. C. Fellbaum.
Clerk H. M. Fellbaum.
Assessor Thos HUM.
Justices T. A. Schumacher.
A. G. Monson.
Donstables Chas. Tisch.
John Peterson.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
ROOM ROBBERS CAUGHT
Police Believe That Prisoners Are
Guilty OF Big Theft From F X.
CulbertSOn and Wife.

SPOKANE. Wash, March 27.-
Three men, who have been suspect
ed for some time by the Merchants
police of being responsible for the
series of room robberies in the down
town hotels. were arrested last night
between and 1890 O'Clock by Will
liam E. Stauffer. head of the Spo-
kane Merchants police, and Ser
geant of Detectives McPhee.
The three men had been under OBJ
servation for several days. All the
arrests were made on Main avenue,
one of the men being found in a cheap
theater. They gave their names at
the police station as Frank Sullivan
John Madden and Earl Thorndyke.
While they are suspected of being
responsible for many thefts in down
town hotels recently they were ques-
toned last night as to but one and
all three confessed to robbing a room
in the Northern Pacific hotel last
week. when the inmates wardrobe was
so depleted that he could not go TO
the station to report his loss.
The largest theft in which it is
believed they were implicated was
that at the Spokane hotel Wednes-
day, Mar h II. when $500 worth of
furs belonging to Mrs. F. r. Culbert-
son. wife of the proprietor of the
Wonder store. We're taken from a
storeroom. After their confession of
the burglary in the Northern Pacific
hotel they were not further ques-
toned. They were held without
bonds
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
HOUSEHOLD WATER SYSTEM
Naches Valley Ranchers Drill and Pu
in Air Pressure Supply

Gus Dawson and his neighbours
Messrs. Smith and White, are to in
stall at their ranches in the Naches
some nine miles from North Yakima
one of the most complete water sys-
TENS to be found outside the city
A we'll has been drilled on the ranch
of Mr. Lawson which gives an ample
flow of excellent water. A compress
ed air tank is to be sunk in the base
ment of the home of Mr.. Lawson and
from there the pipes will be carried
to the homes. stables and other out
buildings of Messrs Smith and Whit
The pressure will be procured from
the gasoline engines the men have in
use on their properties.
E. NJ. Churchill, who has purchased
the half interest of his partner n
West in the Churchill & West drilling
outfit and who will continue the bust
ness, finished on Saturday at the Law
son ranch, the drilling of a so foot
we'll which contains an ample flow
three different flows having been cas-
ed off during the drilling process
The plant is still standing on the
premises awaiting the result Of an an
alysis of the water of which there is
over 80 feet in the well.
The three men have a 40 acre tract
on which they are erecting nice homes
and will plant fruit trees.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31

CT. as had been planned. F1d@y
January -, he IT,, IN his last tr y hsc X
to California.
Ar Ohio 10y and Patriot.
8 c. Ccsgrove v as born in Tuscara-
WIS county, Ohio, April 10, 1S47. He
grew up in Defs.nrc county, Ohio.
from whence he enlisted in the army
IL, 1se3 at tie age of Is. He served
Throughout the rest of the war, being
discharged in 1856. The following year
he entered the Ohio Wesleyan uiiver-
sity. from which he graduated in 1878
After leaving college he studied law
in an Office in Woodsfield, Ohio, be.
ing admitted to practice in 1875. He
left Ohio in 1880 and went west, first
to Nevada. then to California, then &c
Washington, settling two years later al
Pomeroy.
Mr.. Cosgrove by frugal living and
good business management acquired
la competence, which is invested in
farm lands in Washington and Idaho
of which he owned some 400 acres
which are farmed under annual leases
The income from these lands, together
with that from his law practice, en-.
abled him to live in comfort.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
PUBLICITY STAMP POPULAR
Orders Will be Taken During the
Coming Week ut the Yakima
Commercial Club.

Advance orders are now being ia
ken at the Commercial club for the
Publicity stamp which is to be such
an important factor in boosting North
Yakima. Stamps of similar character
are being made in Tacoma to boost
their stadium and Seattle is just en-
tering a campaign of the same char
acter for the fair. None of the stamps
however can compare in attractive
ness to ours. Below are a few of the
testimonials of some of our leading
citizens which speak for themselves.
Everyone can get together NOW
and get people here first, as that is
the most important factors to be there
first " When people see this city of
sunshine and prosperity they will go
no further. Order cards may be had
showing duplicate of stamps by APP
plying to the stamp bureau at Yakima
Commercial club. orders will be de-
livered in the order received. First
come first served. but everyone will
be seen during the coming week.
I believe this is a good thing
Chas. Heath.
l think it pretty good form of adj
vertising-A. H. Huebner
Good form of advertising, should
bring results.-Geo. Donald.
I believe the Publicity committee
will get good results from this form
of alvertisng.-H. c. Lucas.
like the idea and think the stamp
will bring good results.-C H. Barnes.
A capital idea deserving patronage.
j. L. Hughes, Art. Ice & c. S. Co.
Mr. James l think the sticker
scheme a very good one.-W. c Sch
roeder. manager, Yakima Hotel.
A good idea. Stamp should be very
popular. EVERYBODY can help boost.
1t will all help to make a Greater
Yakima.'-W. A. Bell.
1t is excellent advertising and will
enable people to assist in the public
ity work A. b. Cline.
The Yakima stamp is very attrac
tive and sure to give North Yakima
quick and effective advertisement at
a very low cost.-Alexander Miller.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
GOVERNORS
SUCCESSOR
BENCH INCREASE MAY ALTER IT
Coon's Attack on Hays Qualification
To Be Rehcar by Bench
of Nine Judges.

OLYMPIA, March 29.-Succession
of Lieutenant Governor Hay to the
governorship is not altogether set
tied matter. Former Lieutenant Gov
ernor Coon attacked Hays qualifica-
tons to the Office of lieutenant COVER
not in the Supreme court on the
ground that he had violated the adver-
Using restrictions or the direct pri-
mary law in securing his nomination
on the republican ticket. The case
was decided in Hays favor by one ma
jority in the Supreme court. An appli-
cation is now pending for a rehearing
and since the former hearing the SUI
preme court membership has been in
creased from seven to nine. A full
bench will act on the petition for re-
hearing.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31

to, he says, now has the finest crop
of alfalfa growing that it has ever
known at this season of the year.
Apricots. also, especially in the Par
ker district. are, according to Mr.. Nc
Comb, showing themselves to be most
grateful for the care given them in
the past. They are In blossom now.
are poisoning bountifully and ap-
pear to have escaped uninjured
through all the reports of injury
showered upon them.
WapatO Does bfg Business
Speaking of the business done from
the Wapato station by the Northern
Pacific railroad Mr.. McComb says that
it will show a total of over $4,000
and this, considering that this is a
month when shipments are naturally
light, is what he considers to be .
splendid showing. The business of the
section last year was an average of
$4,000 per month. Present pros
poets are that this hguure will be al
most double for the Il months Of
the current year.
Best of all the news, from the point
of view of the Wapato people, that
Mr.. McComb brings to North Yaki-
ma, is that hereafter, beginning today,
train No. 16 will stop at Wapato on
it's night run east. This makes it pos
sible for Wapato visitors to North
Yakima to remain in this city until
10 o'clock p m. and then Ntake train
for home reaching there at no I'M
reasonable hour. In other words II
gives the Wapato people practically
the whole day in the city. Hitherto
they have been compelled to leave on
an early mid-afternoon train or re-
rlDip over DiObt
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
HOW's ThiSC

We offer one hundred dollars re-
ward for any case of catarrh tina
can not be cured by Halls Catarrl
Cure. F. J. Cheney & Co., To
ledo, o.
We, the undersigned, have known
F. J. Cheney for the last Is years
and believe him perfectly honorabl.
in all business transactions ant
financially able to carry out any OBJ
legations made by his firm.
WALDING, KINNAN & MARVIN
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, o
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken in
ternally, acting directly upon the
blood and mucous surfaces of thu
system. Testimonials sent free
Price 75c per bottle. Sold by al
druggists.
Take Halls Family Pills for con
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
DIR. Weyer

Office hours IL to IL a. m, / to
and Z to p. m. Residence 40S
N. Fourth st. Phone COS.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
Piles! Piles! Piles!

Williams Indian Pile Ointment
will cure blind, bleeding and itching
itching at once, acts as poultice,
gives instant relief. Williams In
dian Pile Ointment is prepared for
piles and itching of the private
parts. Sold by druggists. mail soc
and $1.00. Williams Mfg. Co.,
Props, Cleveland, o. For sale by
Fred l.. Janeck go W
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
DR.. Lynch

Office hours to p. m. Residence
210 S. Naches. Phone 1923.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
TEAMS POST GUARANTEES
or Yakima Valley League-Pass Mass
of Bylaws-Itcprcscnt of -Four
Towns Meet and N1inglc

The final steps in the organization
of the Yakima Valley Baseball league
were taken Saturday afternoon, when
penish, Prosser and North Yakima de-
posted check for 5000 to guarantee
the playing of the seasons schedul"
The various cities We're represented
by f. l.. Stewart of Prosser Archie
Wishard of Ellensburg, A. l.. Hillyard
of Toppenish and Y Payne of this
city. The finishing touches TO the bus
mess of the league were also COM
pleted and bylaw provisions enacted.
Many Laws.
Steps looking to the smooth run
ming of the organization of the league
were taken, and if the laws are lived
up to, and strictly enforced, the sue
cess of baseball is assure in the Yak
ina valley the coming summer. "A
business league on a business basis
was the slogan of the directors. The
signing and fining of players, and the
powers of the umpires in maintaining
order among the team members We're
the Spalding and Reach baseball
"ouiu We uSeu, Tie seiection TO De leIl
to the discretion of the various teams.
No Umpires Appointed.
The question of appointing umpircs
for the league season was left over by
for the directors until later owing
to the fact that Ellensburg and Top
penish had no names to offer. The
valley has been raked with fine
tooth comb for umpires but nobody
wants the Jobs, and who will handle
the indicator is the problen, somebody
will have to solve. There ara lots of
men who could do the Job in first
class style but they are backward
about taking the chance. If anybody
feels like risking his life and limb for
five per diem he is invited to step for
ward and sign the contract.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31

Z. X. kluger, the jeweler, 1860
virginia avenue, Indianapolis. Ind
writes: Il was so weak from MA
ney trouble that could hardly wall
a hundred feet. Four bottles ~
Foley's Kidney Remedy cleared NV
complexion, cured my backache and
the Irregularities disappeared, and /
can now attend to business everv
Jay and recommend Foley's kidney
Remedy to all sufferers, as it cured
me after the doctors and other
remedies had failed" Foley's KjS-
ney Remedy will cure any case of
kinney or bladder disease that il not
beyond the reach of medicine. North
Yakima Drug Store.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
WELLS & NAGLHR
Physicians and Surgeons.
Office, Sloan Blk; Phone $50.

X-Ray laboratory in connection
with office. Treatment and examina.
ton by X-Ray. All cases promptly
attended day or night. Residence 3
N. Naches Ave. Res. Phoncs-Dr.
Wells. 1890; DR.. Nagler, 1870.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1909-03-31
RECORD MAKING YEAR FOR
WAPATO DISTRICT
Wapato, According TO One of its
Citizens, is TO Beat Previous Crop
Efforts in Time and Bulk

This season is to be a record break
er. according to Bob McComb, who
came TO North Yakima Saturday from
the Wapato fieius of plenty 1t will
break the record III the time that the
first crop of alfalfa is harvested I'M
less something altogether out of the
normal intervenes to prevent. Wapa-