The searchlight. [volume] (Culbertson, Mont.) 1902-current, 1909-12-10
TAFT'S MESSAGE IS
SENT TO CONGRESS
'Cmency Reform, Waterways, Creation Of Body
to Deal With Interstate Commerce
and Other Topics Handled.
Cevnnent Expesnes and Reveases Nest Important Question
-Rela6sns with Other Naisas, Nicaragua Excepted,
Are Declared To Be CeaeraIy Satisfactory.

I the cases which for 10 long vexed GU,
relations with Venezuela have been set.
tied within the past few months and that
| under the enlightened regime now direct
ing the government OF Venezuela, provi.
sion has been made for arbitration of the
remaining case before Tho Hague tri.
bunal.
On July %. 1909. the government Of
Panama agreed. after considerable nego.
tiation. to indemnify the relatives OF the
American ofhcers and sailors who were
brutally treated. one OF them having, In
deed. been killed by the Panama police
this year.
The sincere desire of the government OF
Panama to do away with . situation
where such an accident could occur ID
ance with which this government has
lent the services Of an oficer Of the army
to b employed by the government OF
Panapa ~ instructor Of police.
This government was obliged to inter-
vene automatically to bring about arbi-
tration or settlement OF the claim OF the
Emery Company against Nicaragua,
which Il had long before been agreed
should b arbitrated. A settlement OF
this troublesome case was reached by
the signature Of . protocol on September
10. lSoo.
Many years ago diplomatic Intervention
became necessary to the protection OF the
interests In the American claim Of Aisop
= Co. against the government Of Chile.
The government OF Chile had frequently
admitted obligation in the case and had
promised this government to settle Il.
There had been two abortive attempts to
do % through arbitral commissions,
which failed through lack OF Jurisdiction
NOV. happily. a. the result Of the recent
diplomatic negotiations. the governments
OF the UAited States and Of Chile, actu-
ated by the sincere desire to free from
any strain those cordial and friendly re-
lations upon which both set such store,
have agreed by . protocol to submit the
controversy to deinitive settlement by
his Britannia majesty. Edward VII.
Since the Washington conventions Of
1907 were communicated to the govern
ment OF the United States as q consult
Ing and advisory party. this government
mas been almost continuously called upon
by one or another. and in turn by all OF
the hve Central American republics, to
exert itself for the maintenance of the
conventions. Nearly every complaint has
oeen against the zeiaya government OF
Nicaragua, which has kept Central
America In constant tension and turmoil.
The responses made to the representa-
tons OF Central American republics. A
due from the United States on aecount
OF Its relation TO the Washington conven-
tons. have been at all times conservative
and nave avoided. SO far az possible. any
semblance of Interference. although Il ID
very apparent that the considerations OF
geographic proximity to the Canal Zone
ana OF the very substantial American in
terests in Central America give to the
United States special position In the
zone OF these republics and the Carib-
bean sea.
need not rehearse hero the patient e.
forts Of this government to promote
peace ana welfare among these republics,
enorts which are fully appreciated BY
the majority Of them. who are loyal to
their true interests. 1t would be nd less
unnecessary to rehearse here the sad
tale OF unspeakable barbarites and op-
precision alleged to have been committed
by the Zelaya government. Recently two
Americans were put to death by order OF
President Zelaya himself. They were Of
hcers In the organized forces OF q revo-
luton which had continued many weeks
and was In control Of about half OF the
republic. and as such, according to the
modern enlightened practice Of civiiised
nations. they were entitled to be dealt
with A. prisoners OF war.
At the date when this message n print.
ed this government has terminated Dip
lomatic relations with the Zelaya govern.
ment. for reasons made public In . COM
charge d'affaires. and Ii intending to take
such future steps AZ may be found most
consistent with its dignity, it, duty to
American interests and its moral obliRa.
lions to Central America and to civilixa.
ton.
The Far East.
In the far east this government pre.
serves unchanged its policy OF support
Ing the principle OF equality OF opportu-
nifty and scrupulous respect for the integ-
rity OF the Chinese empire. to which pol
Icy are pledged the interested powers OF
both east and west.
Mention IL made OF the sending of
students to America by the Chinese
OF China's progress
toward the eradication Of the opium
evil. and of this governments con.
tinued cordial relations with the jap
anese empire.
The Department Of State.
Favorable action by congress on the
estimates submitted by the depart.
ment of state Is urged. especially legis.
lation for the development and reor.
ganization Of the department to make
It efficient in furthering our foreign
trade. Improvement in the consular
service is noted. Mr. Taft then SAYS:
Under a provision OF the act OF Au-
gust s. 1903. I have appointed three
officials to assist the officers Of the
government In collecting information
necessary to wise administration Of
the tariff act of August s. 1903. AS to
questions of customs administration
they are cooperating with the officials
Of the treasury department and as to
matters of the needs and the exiRen-
cies OF our manufacturers and export
ers. with the department of commerce
and labor. in its relation to the domes-
tic aspect of the subject of foreign
commerce. In the study Of foreign
tarin treatment they will assist the
bureau OF trade relations of the de-
partment OF state. II is hoped thus to
coordinate and bring to bear upon this
most important subject all the agencies
u the government which can contrib
ate anything to its efncient handling.
As a consequence of Section Of
he tarin act Of August 8. 1903, It be-
comes the duty Of the secretary OF |
tate to conduct a. diplomatic business |
III the negotiations necessary TO place
him In position to advise me a. TO |