The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-07-16
HEAT OF THE BODY,
Climatic Variations Do Not Affect
Internal Conditions.
MANS NORMAL TEMPERATURE

Il Is eos Degrees When Taken Under
the Tongue Whether One Lives In
the Arctic Resions or In the Tropics.
Some Record Fever Temperatures.
D. The normal temperature of a human
being Is generally given as 9S6 de-
grees, but the statement must be slight
Iy qualified. 1t is the normal temper
a.ure when taken by placing the Their
nometer under the tongue or in the
armpit or the groin.
The surface temperature OF the head.
hands or abdomen varies from 81 de-
grees to 50 degrees or even lower. That
Of the internal regions may go up to
lc2.2 degrees. that being the average
heat Of the blood circulating in the
liver and some other organs.
But $50 degrees is called the normal
temperature OF a human being. and it
doesn't matter whether he lives in the
desert of Sahara or in Greenland, ac-
cording to writer in the Technical
World. Awake or asleep. at work or
just loafing, mans temperature re-
mains practically at this level.
When 1t varies more than the fraction
Of degree it is because the heat reg
ulating mechanism Is disarranged by
disease or by abnormal conditions Of
some Sort Excessively high measures
OF heat may be borne for several min
utes by an individual without raising
his temperature more than a fraction
Of q degree. Persons who sometimes
are styled human salamanders have
given exhibitions Of their ability to
stand high temperatures.
There is an authentic case recorded
OF Martinez the so called French sala-
mander. baker by trade. who exposed
himself to high temperatures from boy
hood. He remained in an oven erected
in the Tivoli gardens for fourteen min
utes when the temperature In it was
33S degrees His pulse on entering
was seventy-six a minute and had
reached 40 when he came out. He
often duplicated this performance.
Chamouni, celebrated Russian sal
amander. who called himself 1.-The in
combustible." used to go into an oven
and stay while a. leg Of mutton was
roasted there, not coming out until the
meat was we'll done. He eventually
lost his life in one Of these perform
ances. EH4
Fever is q rise Of temperature above
the normal level. This rise is seldom
beyond 100 degrees. Mental and nerv-
Gus influences may SO act for time as
to disorder the control Of the Their
motaxic nerve center and cause fever.
II Is interesting to note some OF the
high temperatures which are on mod
tcal record as having actually occurred
In certain diseases. Guys hospital in
London records the case Of a hyster-
ical woman afflicted with tuberculosis
Of one lung who showed 100 degrees.
At meeting of the Association Of
American Physicians in 1895 DR.. ia
cobb Of New York reported a patient
In whom fever reached the almost in
credible figure OF 14S degrees F. This
case occurred in a hysterical fireman
who had suffered a severe injury from
fall.
In the discussion which followed the
report Of this case among the members
Of the association DR.. WEIGH of Balti-
more referred to a condition Of hyper
thermy that had come to his knowi-
edge in which the temperature was
recorded as III degrees F. OF course
such exceedingly high temperatures
are OF only short duration or death
would ensue.
Fever is not the only disturbance
which may alter temperature. Certain
conditions. especially those due to dis.
eases like tuberculosis. acute alcohol.
ism. melancholia, convalescence from
fevers. poisoning from various drugs,
and so forth, may cause the bodily
warmth to become subnormal. In
juries and surgical shock also origi
nate the same effect. Starvation al
ways induces gradual fall.
Low temperatures are always dan
gerous. and unless a reaction quickly
ensues. by aid Of relief measures, .
fatal termination may be expected.
The lowest recorded during life that
may be regarded as reliable is one re-
ported by Duffy in which the Their
mometer registered 81 degrees +.
Death ensued the following day.
The body. however, can Withstand
extreme cold more readily than it can
extreme heat before the regulating
center becomes disordered. and SO.
other things being equal. freezing to
death Is not as common in cold eli.
mates as sunstroke is in warm.