Times-promoter., 1909-01-28
FARMING IN
THE SOUTH
GOOD PROFIT in TRUCKING.
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VI lOE IIuCh IdlLuih6 10 thoI VI tohN'
T. The practical gardener does not
look so much to fertility as he does
to- drainage, location and the possi-
bihties of improvement.
Given a soil that is reasonably fer
tile and plenty of manure, labor and
intelligence, and he can soon improve
it and make it an ideal garden spot.
Every time load is hauled to mar
ket the team brings back load OF
manure from the city,.
Horse manure is better adapted for
garden crops than other manures, as
its mechanical effect upon the soil
loosens 1t and makes it better adapt
ed for small and tender crops.
+ At all times of the year when the
teams are not employed on the farm
they are kept busy hauling manure
from the city to the. compost heaps
On the land. ~
The most skillful gardeners are
using such plant foods as nitrate OF
soda, sulphate of ammonia or. some
other chemical food to make the
| plants grow faster or mature earlier.
| Great skill must be exercised in
using these chemical plant foods and
the conditions must be right when
they are applied.
When manure furnishes the fertil-
/ ity on the garden or truck patch the
care and handling are important
items for the gardner to look after.
The most practical method is to
haul in heaps convenient to where 1t
is to be used and pile in fiat heaps
and we'll tramped down, so that It
will be well wet down every time
it rains.
Some gardeners haul water and wet
the manure heaps down when there
! is danger Of them fire fanging or
i burning
/ Market gardeners apply all the way
from 20 to 100 loads of manure to
the acre, according to kinds of crops
that are to be grown and to the condi-
ton of the soil. Many find it profit
able to keep few hogs to work over
the coarse manure and get it in con-
dition to spread evenly.
The market gardener should be
close to the city markets and keep
/ well posted on the market conditions
from day to day. and be ready to
take advantage of the favorable mar
ket conditions
| The truck farmer should be in
some community where large
amount of truck is grown and where
/ buyers are attracted by the quality
and quantity produced.
| 1t seldom pays man to go into a
country and go into the truck farm
ing business unless he has enough
/ of His own crops SO that he may
ship in carload lots to the city deal
ers.
i The man who has charge of the
/ produce must be an expert, for in
marketing produce much depends
upon the manner in which 1t is sput
up and the condition that it is in
Wu0u IL rGdCuGS el1C UuyClo.
| The most important secret of sue
I cess in marketing produce might be
told In few words: Cater to the
demands of the market; produce just
such vegetables as the demands of
the market call for and offer them at
lust the times that the people want
them
TIL more favorable the combination
| of these conditions the more certain
Iyou will be of success.
Start In on small scale and try to
fill a want already existing, rather
than go into the business heavily and
compete with the experts who have
| an established trade.
i Don't try to educate peoples indi-
yidual tastes, but plan your crops
| SO that they will meet the demands
OF the most critical buyers.
/ In packing your vegetables strive
| to have uniform quality in all pack
ages and punches. Have all of the
! vegetables in one package as near
1 alike as careful selection can make
them
/ Have everything clean and attrac-
tive and well graded. Careful sorting
4 and packing are just as necessary as
skillful growing
II Retail dealers like to do business
with men who can be depended upon
| to keep their engagements and sup
ply them with the right kind Of vege-
tables regardless Of the weather and
-other conditions.
Tt is not the purpose of this article
to explain what some skilled gardener
has accomplished In growing some
special crop, for it would read too
much like fiction.
However, these great yields are not