davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
COMMITTEE REFUSES
TO PROBE TILLMAN
Charges Made by President Roose-
welt VIII Not Be Investigated by
Special Commute
nv Associated Press.)

WASHINGTON, Jan. 18.-Charges
against Senator Tillman which were sent
by President Roosevelt to Senator Hale
in response to his request for informa-
tion concerning the operations Of. the
secret service, will not be considered by
the special committee appointed to in
quire into the subject of the use OF
special and secret agents of the govern
ment.
This committee, composed of Senators
Gallinger, Hemmenway and Clay, held its
first meeting today. Inasmuch as the
resolution providing for the investigation
was adopted in advance of the charges
made against Senator Tillman in con-
nection with oregon lands the committee
was of the opinion that 1t was not
charged with the duty of taking up this
case.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
COOPERS WILL FACE
TRIAL FOR MURDER
STRONG LAWYERS HAVE BEEN
ENGAGED AND CASE WILL BE
ONE OF HARDEST FOUGHT
IN SOUTH.
lSneciaI nlsnntch fo Ma IorrnaIl

Especial Disnatch to The JournaL)
NASHVILLE, Tenn, Jan. H.-The
Cooper-Carmack murder trial will prob
ably be called in the new criminal court
here next Wednesday morning before
Judge W. NJ. Hart.
There has been considerable talk of de-
lay, but it is believed the case will be
forced to trial. Strong lawyers have been
engaged and the case promises to be one
of the hardest fought that has ever been
tried in this state, or perhaps in the
south.
Col. Duncan B. Cooper and his son.
Robin, a young lawyer, and former Sher-
iff John D. Sharpe, are jointly indicted
for the killing of former United States
Senator Edward W. Carmack.
Parties Are Prominent
Colonel Cooper has been prominent in
state and national politics for years. He
was friend Of President Mckinley and
of President Roosevelt Years ago he
brought Carmack to Nashville as an edi-
torial writer on the American. which
Cooper then owned.
But those who know say that the men
were never very friendly. and later, Car
mack became connected with rival pub
LEGATION.
In politics, they belonged to rival fac
tons. Colonel Cooper's friends admit that
he is a dominating mana man who has
been wont to command, and who liked
but little those who opposed him. Car
mack had ideas Of his own, too, and was
not backward in expressing them,
Prohibition an Issue
There was no serious differences be-
tween the men until the recent guber-
Material campaign, when Carmack OPP
posed Patterson for the office. The is
sue was statewide prohibition, with Car
mack advocating it and Patterson op-
posing it. carmack realized that he
was beaten, but he was confident that
prohibition would carry.
The Patterson forces rallied to defeat
this plan. Carmack, as editor of the Ten
nessean, denounced these efforts, and crit
icised Colonel Cooper editorially. The lat
ter. who managed Patterson's campaign.
sent word to Carmack that he would kill
the editor If the attacks continued.
Carmack told his friends that If he
complied with Cooper's demands that he
would be branded as a coward all over
the state: consequently, he would re-
fuse The next editorial that Carmack
wrote resulted in his death.
Plea of Self Defense
The Cooper forces swear they will make
out a clear case Of self-defense. The
state on the other hand, claims that i
will prove that the killing was the re
suit of a conspiracy to assassinate.
| The feeling in the state Is intense, and
sentiment is nearly equally divided.
The greatest difficulty will be expert
enced in securing jury. The law pro-
vides that any one who has talked with
witness or talked with someone who
purports to tell what the witness saw or
heard is disqualified as a juror.
The supreme court has held that man
who reads what purports to be a verbatim
newspaper report Of the testimony dis
qualities himself
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
SAVANNAH MAN DIES
in FIRE IN BOSTON
tRr Associated Pres..l

BOSTON, Jan. 1s.-John d. Weld, aged
90 years. a wealthy retired merchant, who
formerly lived in Savannah, Ga, lost his
life in a fire that wrecked the furnishings
Of his room on the ninth floor OF the no.
tel Lenox.
Death was attributed to syncope, caused
by fright.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
TO NAME ELIHU ROOT
TO SUCCEED TOM PLATT
Secretary of State Will Be Presented
New York Party Caucus for
the Senate

ALBANY, n. Y, Jan. 1S.-The name OF
Elihu Root, secretary Of state, will be
presented to the caucus of Republican
legislators tonight as a candidate for
United States senator to succeed Thomas
c. Platt, by Senator Frederick NJ. Dav-
EXPORT of Oneida county. The caucus
will meet at 9 o'clock following the ad-
journment of the evening session of the
legislature.
Senator Grady said today that the Dem
ocrats had not yet decided who would be
named as the Democratic candidate.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
ROOSEVELT PUTS
TARIFF UP TO TAFT
DECLINES TO ATTEND CONVEN-
TION BECAUSE HE SAYS CUES
TION MUST BE SETTLED BY
HIS SUCCESSOR IN OFFICE.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 1s.-President
Roosevelt today declined an invitation to
attend the national tariff commission
convention, to be held in Indianapolis
February 16. stating that he did not de-
sire to interfere in question which had
been and would be settled by his success
sor The president added that he had
several times expressed himself in favor
of a general tariff commission.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
q. s. COURT UPHELD
OIL FINE IN TEXAS
Supreme Court Affirms Decree of the
Texas Court Filming Waters
Pierce Co.

WASHINGTON, Jan. IS.-The supreme
court Of the United States today affirmed
the decree OF the state courts OF Texas
imposing a fine Of 81. e23O00 on the Waters
Pierce OIL Company Of st. Louis. and
ousting II from the state on the charge
Of violating the Texas antitrust law.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
ENTIRE FAMILY PUT
BEHIND THE BARS

FRANKLIN. ala. Jan. 1S.-Emma Gold
smith. a negress. and her eight children have
been put in fail hero. II Is claimed that
the woman led more OF her children.
the oldest OF whom Is not over fifteen years
OF age. TO steal a box containing $500 from
the postoffice at Baldwin. La, some weeks
ago
In arrestinR the mother and two three
Of the oldest children. the officers found it
necessary to lodge the whole family in Jail.
even though the youngest children are not held
as prisoners.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
JOHN H. WOODBURY.
SHOOTS SELF TO DEATH

NEW YORK, Jan. 1S.-A man believed
to be John H. Woodbury., the dermatolo-
gist committed suicide in the Sea Cliff
Inn at Coney Island today. The body
was found with a bullet wound in the
head and another in the abdomen.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
SELMA PHOTOGRAPHER
COMMITS SUICIDE
Ill Health and Reading of Another
Suicide Caused Him To
Take Life
fBy Associated Press. !

SELMA Ala, Jan. 1o.-J. y. smith, Wen
known photographer. shot and instantly killed
himself Sunday night, a few minutes before
O'Clock in his rooms over the studio. he
placed the barrel Of a .3s calibre pistol in
his mouth and pulled the trigger, the bullet
passing out through the back Of his head.
He had Just finished reading in newspaper.
of the suicide Of a physician at Marion, Ala,
yesterday.
1t is supposed that, brooding over his i'll
health and reading account Of the suicide,
caused him to take his own life.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
Spring Hill College, Oldest in
Southern States and Wide
ly Known Over Country is
Burned Down.
FIRE STARTED IN CHAPEL;
CAUSED BY CROSSED WIRE
OF MOVING PICTURE SHOW
Students Fight Flames Under Guild
ance of Teachers-COntentS of Va
riOus Buildings, Especially Muse
um, is Priceless.
Rz Associated Presa.I

MOBILE, Ala, Jan. 1S.-Fire this morn
ing, that started at 6:25 o'clock, almost
entirely destroyed that famous educa-
tional institution of learning, Spring Hill
college, situated on top of high plateau
about seven miles from the city, with a
heavy loss.
No loss of life followed the great fire.
which was spectacular in many respects,
as the buildings were at the mercy of
the flames on account of the lack of facil-
titles for fighting fire.
The college was the oldest in the south
ern states and was known all over the
United States, Europe and Latin coun-
tries. Men of prominence in nearly every
land have attended the school.
The loss on the buildings burned is
partly covered by insurance in local and
foreign companies.
Wires Became Crossed
The fire started in the chapel and is
thought to have been caused by wires be-
coming crossed, during the night from a
moving picture machine that had been in
use yesterday evening.
When the blaze was discovered the stu
dents were at the morning service, and
together they fought the flames under
the guidance of the teachers.
Rev. Father X. Twellmeyer. president of
the was III SOAAAAAehN ~ NAAN
fire fighting forces.
The Burned Buildings
The following buildings have so far
been destroyed: College chapel, exhibit
ton hall, music room, college library, col
lege museum, two dormitories. junior
study, junior gymnasium. junior library
Museum is Priceless
At the time the fire was discovered
325 students were assembled in the
chapel at morning service. John Brown,
a young man whose home is IN louisiana,
saw the blaze in an ante-room or the
ehapel.ssH gave the alarm and by cool
ness on his part the students filed out OF
the chapel in perfect order.
The display of GOODNESS on the part OF
Brown was remarkable.
The contents of the various buildings,
especially the museum is priceless.
At l o'clock the fire was under con-
troll.
Fund for New Structure
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
SEVEN FOREIGNERS
ARE BURNED TO DEATH

YOUNGSTOWN. Pa, Jan. 1s-Seven
foreigners were burned to death in a fire
today at Goodtown, near here.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19
Fund FOR New Structure

The loss amounted to s55,0OO, fully COW
cred by insurance. Prominent citizens on
the ground subscribed the sum of $4,000
to replace the burned buildings.
E. S. Morgan. a student from Indian
apolis. Ind, was struck on the head with
a falling iron beam, but soon recovered.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19

WASHINGTON. jan. 1s.-Characteriz
ing President Roosevelt as gargoyl'
and as 'this pigny descendant of Dutch
trades-people, and charging him viii
having established court in the whit
house which would have delighted tn
heart Of his admired Alexander HaInil
ton" Mr.. Wiilett, Democrat, Of NeN
York, in the house of representatives
day made one Of the most bitter attack
on the chief executive ever heard u
that body.
Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, 1909-01-19

Several times in the course of Mr.. WI
let's remarks he was called to order by
Mr.. Hughes, of West Virginia.
II call him to order" Mr.. Hughes ex-
claimed. He is going ahead with lot
of rot that neither the house nor the
country is interested in"
Mr.. Butler of Pennsylvania, in the
chair, ruled that Mr.. Willett was speak
ing under license of general debate end
that he was not called on to indicate in
advance the subject of his remarks.
Mr.. Willett then proceeded and fire.
quently elected applause from his Demo-
cratic colleagues
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04
Church Notices.

| Unitarian church, Main street, Rev.
George Dana Sanders minister: Morning
service with sermon at $50: Sunday
school at 12.15.
second Baptist church. Water street,
KEY. Isaac LeFleur: Morning services at
1870 with sermon; Sunday school at IL:
evening service at Z.
Sacred Heart church. corner Pleasant
ana Gilman streets, Rev. Father ]. e,
keaiey pastor: Low masses at z and s
benediction at P. NJ.
Winslow Congregational church, Rev.
w. J. Mcneil pastor: Morning worship
t az ~ Sg With sermon; Sunday school at
noon: christian Endeavor. Society at z P.
W., loliowed by an address by the pastor.
Free Baptist church. Rev. A. D. Dodge
pastor: Morning service at 1880 with
sermon by the pastor; Sunday school at
noon; Young Peoples service at 615 p.
M; evening service at 7.3O.
First Baptist church. Elm street, Rev.
r. c: Whitteinore. D. p. pastor: Morn
school at noon; Y. P. S. c. E., at 645
evening service at 7.30.
Advent Christian church. Pearl and
Nudd streets. Rev. T. ]. Coolbroth pas
dress by the pastor; Sunday school at
II. 40; evening service at 2: prayer and
social service Thursday at 7.so P. NJ -
Christian. Science hall. Savings Bank
building: Services at 1880 A. NJ. children &
Sunday school at 1915; experience and
testimony meeting Wednesday at 7.3O p
M. Reading rooms open daily except
Sundays and legal holidays. from to 5
p. M.
St. Francis de Sales church (Catholic),
Elm street: Mass at $50. 9 and 1890 A.
M. Sunday school at 2 P. M. The Chill
dren of Mary meet the first Sunday Of the
month at 1.30 P. NJ; the Soldiers OF the
Sacred Heart meet the third Sunday Of
the month at P. M; the Ladies of St.
Anne meet the fourth Sunday Of the
month at 2 P. M. .....-.
Pleasant Street Methodist church:
Preaching service at 1890 with sermon by
the pastor. Seats free and a cordial in
vitation to everybody. Sunday school at
Il O'Clock. Good singing, orchestra and
classes for all. Special business men 8
class. led by Prof Simpson, meets in Its
own room at the rear of the pulpit All
men are welcome. Junior Epworth
League at 2.30 P. M. for children; young
peoples meeting, the Epworth League. in
the League room in the vestry at $50 Z.
NJ; evening service at 730.
The Congregational church, Temple
street. near Elm. Rev. Cyrus Flint slim
son pastor: Divine worship at 1890 A: M:
with address by the pastor: Bible school
at IL NJ: Y. p. S. C. T.. at p M; even
ing service at 7.3O
St. Marks Episcopal church d3th sun
day after Trinity) Holy Eucharist, 7.3O
and 1870 A. M: mathis at 10 A. M.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04
Will am w. Cole of Winslow,

William w. Cole of Beacon street,
Winslow, died Friday morning at Au-
gusta, after an illness of over one year.
Death was the result of general par
alysis. The deceased up to the time of
his illness was an employee of the Hol-
lingsworth & Whitney mill in the fin
lshing department and was most popu-
lar among his associates. He went to
the Augusta hospital for treatment
A widow, two children, three broth
ers and two sisters survive. He was a
member of the Watervile Aerie of
Eagles. The remains were brought to
Winslow Friday afternoon and taken
to his late home. The funeral service
will be conducted at 2 o'clock this af-
ternoon. Rev. r. O. Everhart officiat-
ing. The burial will be at the Pine
Grove cemetery.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04
Mrs. Cook Leaves South Harpswel
Without Being Interviewed.

T South Harpswell, Me, Sept. 3.-Mrs.
Frederick A. Cook, accompanied by her
two young daughters, also by Mrs
Austin D. Sullivan of Portland and a
Miss Doten, two friends, took their de-
parture from here today after Mrs
Cook had settled with her boarding
mistress and packed her suit cases.
The party started away at $50 A. M.
for Brunswick in an automobile owned
and driven by Howard league of Lew
iston. They were expected to board
the 1850 train at Brunswick for Port
land and it was believed Mrs. Cook
would push through to Brooklyn. Two
or three reporters who remained over
night succeeded in photographing the
two children during the morning hours,
but all efforts to obtain an interview
were frustrated.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04
Municipal Court News.

y Peter Cayoutte of the Head of tn
/ Falls was arraigned in the municipal
sscqurt Friday morning on charge OF
Illegal keeping of liquors and single
ale. The search was made by Deputies
SsDayison and Vickery and the single
sale witness was Rev. w. f. Berry. On
the first charge the respondent was
fined 500 or 60 days in Jail and on the
second charge $50 or 80 days in Jail.
Two men who were arrested at the
fair grounds Thursday on a charge Of
Illegal keeping or pocket peddling We're
arraigned, but the court was satisfied
that the liquor that the men had in
their possession was for their own use
and not for sale and they were dis
charged. .. -.,.... ....-.-....-.. -..-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04
NEARING COPENHAGEN,
Grand Reception Awaits Capt. Cook
,'-u"r,4 There This Morning.

Copenhagen, Sept. S.--The steamer
Hans Egede, with DR.. Frederick A.
Cook, the American explorer, who is
said to have discovered the North Pole,
OIL board, passed Cape Ekagen, the
northern extremity of Denmark, at 2
O'Clock this afternoon.
The news that the Hans Egede had
passed Cape Skagen led to increased ac-
tivity On the part of those preparing
to celebrate the return of the .explor-
err. The city already is gay with flags
and everywhere Stars and Stripes are
being -entwined with Danish ensigns.
The steamer cannot make port before
tomorrow
The Melchior will meet the Hans
Egede Is miles outside of the harbor,
and if Dr. Cook approves he will be
transferred to this vessel for the run
to Copenhagen. The official reception
will be held at 8 A. Nj. tomorrow.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04

East Indian, young, male-A. j. hehnis-
ton. Bangor, LIST and ID
Mallard, young, male-Roscoe Copeland.
Dexter, list. &C.,
tMallard. young. female-Roscoe Cope
land, Dexter. list.
Gray Call. female. old-E. A. Drinkwa-
ter. Sabattus. list. ...,..
Gray Call female. young-E. A. Drink
water. Sabattus. list. I'd and Sd.
Gray Call. male. young-E. A. Drink
water Sabattus list, I'd and 3D.
GEESE.
Toulouse male, old-W. A. Cobb, South
Portland list; A. j. Remission, Bangor,
I'd and 3d. .., .,.,"
Toulouse, female, old-A. ]. Remission
Bangor, LIST and Sd; W. A. Cobb, South
Portland, I'd.
Toulouse. male, young-A. J. Remission,
Bangor. list; w. "A. Cobb. South Portland.
I'd. ....4
Toulouse. female. young-A. j. Kennis-
lton, Bangor list; w. A. Cobb. South Port
land, I'd. ,..,.,.....
| Emblem male. old-A. J.. Remission,
Bangor. list and I'd; W. H. Fletcher Oak
Hand, Sd.
i
Bangor list and I'd.
Emblem. male, young-A. J. Remission,
| Bangor, 1st.
Embden. female, young-A. j. kennis-
lton Bangor, 1st.
African, male, old-A. ]. kenniston
Bangor, list and I'd. ..-...
African, female, old-A. J. Remission
Bangor, 1st and I'd. ...-... -- - IT,,
African, male. young-A J. Remission
Bangor, list and I'd. lar, ..tse
| African, female, young-A. j. Remission
Bangor, 1st L.
Brown Chinese, male. old-A j. hennis
lton. Bangor, 1st and I'd So
Brown Chinese. female, ofd-A. J. Ken
lniston, Bangor, list and 3D. ts.5
Brown Chinese. male, young-A ]. Ken
lniston, Bangor, list. -~.. ..
Brown Chinese, female, youfg-A. ]
Remission, Bangor, list ..s. +
Canadian male, old-W. H. Fletcher
Oakland, LIST. s., ri &.
: Canadian, female, old, w. H. Fletcher
: Oakland, LIST.
Australian, male. old-A. j. kenniston
( Bangor, 1st and I'd. Is b
!. Australian, female, old-A. j. kenniston
Bangor. LIST and I'd. 50 AZ.
Australian. male, young-A. ]. kennis
g[ton. Bangor, LIST. ~ ,,t
4 Australian. female, young-A. ]. kennis
!. ton, Bangor, list.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04

Skagen, Denmark, Sept. ga news
paper correspondent who went on
board the Hans Egede from the pilot
steamer Off here was able to obtain q
few words with DR.. Frederick A. Cook
The explorer ascribed his success to the
fact that he made use of the old meth
DDS. namely Esquimaux and dogs and
that he lived like an esquimau himself.
The doctor then gave hurried
sketch of his expedition in which he
said:
Going northward 1 struck first a
westerly course from Greenland and
then moved nOrthward.
Il arrived at the North Pole April
81. 1905, as already announced, &C
companied by only two Esquimaux.
I'VE reached the pole at o'clock
in the morning.
II took daily observations for a whole
fortnight before arriving at the Pole.
Returning we were forced to take
more westerly route and the first 10
days I took observations daily and re-
corded them. I was unable to measure
the depth of the sea as I had not the
necessary Instruments. The lowest tenn
perature recorded was SO degrees CEN
tigrade below zero"
Dr. Cook said further:
Il have ample proof that reached
the North Pole in the observations /
took, which afford certain means of
checking the truth of my statements.
although I am proud CT my
achievement in planting the American
flag on the North pole. 1 look with
much greater pride to the fact that 1
Travelled around more than 10000
square miles of hitherto unknown
ground and opened up an entirely fresh
field for exploration"
The severe gale blowing cut short at
tempts to obtain a longer interview
with DR.. Cook.
The Hans Egede was met in the
North sea by the pilot steamer Polar
Bear, aboard which was Captain Am
drup, the well-known Polar explorer,
vino was sent as special representa-
tive of the Danish government to well
come DIR. Cook. AS the vessels APP
preached each other Capt. Amdrup led
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04
SPECIAL SUNDAY SERVICE
Sunday at Opera House Under Central
Labor Unions Auspices.

"A. special Labor day service will be
held under the auspices of the Central
Labor Union of this city at o'clock
Sunday afternoon at the Opera housc.
to which all laboring men are cordially
invited with their families. The speak
er Will be Rev. HI. E. Dunnack of Au-
gusta, who comes not to speak to union
men alone, but to every working man
ana 1t Is hoped that all will be present
and be benefited by the address. The
service will be presided over by Presi-
dent Frank A. Stephens of the Central
Labor Union. Special music will be
furnished by the Woronoco Male Quar-
tet Of this city. A special invitation is
extended to all laboring men.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04
Quaint Injunction in Will.

The quaint testamentary injunction of
an eighteenth century gardener and bot
anist was last evening observed, for the
1SOth successive year at Shoreditch
Parish Church, when what is known as
the vegetable lecture" was preached by
the vicar, Rev. E. r. Ford. In 1923
Thomas Fairchild died at the age of six
ty-three years and bequeathed G25 to
the church wardens of Shoreditch. stipu-
lating that the interest should be paid
each Whit Tuesday for the delivery by a
selected preacher of an address on 1.-The
wonderful works of God in creation, or
the certainty of the resurrection of the
dead by certain changes of the animal
and vegetable forms of the creation"
Farchild had extensive gardens in the
days when 1.-The HoXton. hamlet" was
duced many varieties of foreign fruits and
flowers. In peterborough councils, small
public garden in Hackney road. close to
the church, there is a tombstone record
ing the injunction as to the lecture.-Lon-
don Evening Standard.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1909-09-04
NATHAN r. SWAN.
Another of the Old time Railroad Man
Passes Away. &c. 20

Bangor, Me-, Sept 3.-Nathan T..
Swan. one of the last survivors of the
old-time railroad men Of the State,
night about II O'clock He was So years
of age, and while he had been in feeble
health for about a year and "a, half
do, IN IVA nc 81 necfed 81, soon" tf
had returned from Northport camp
ground. where he spent the summer
and was apparently no weaker than
he had been for some time.
A widow, two sons, Frank T., and
Fred f., and daughter, Miss Florence
r. Swan, survive.