The gold leaf. [volume] (Henderson, N.C.) 1881-1911, 1909-12-16

issued without notice. except where
irrepa rabie injury would result from
delay. in which case a speedy hearing
thereafter should be granted"
recommend that In compliance with
the promise thus made appropriate leg
fsIation be adopted. Moreover. every
such Injunction or restraining order
issued without previous notice and OPP
portunity by the defendant to be heard
should by force OF the statute expire
and be of no effect after seven days
from the issuance thereof or within
auy time less than hat period which
the soi:rf HAY fix unless within such
seyen days or such less period the In
junction or order is extended or re-
newed after previous mott e and OPP
portuUity to be heard.
Antitrust ard Interstate Commerce
Laws.
The iuriSdiction of the general gov
eminent over interstate commerce has
led to the passage of the so called
SHERMAN antitrust law" and the in
terstate commerce law and its
amendments. The Developments in the
operation Of those laws call for dis
cussion and some suggestions as to
amendments. These ! prefer to en-
body in a special message
Postoffice Department - Second Glass
Mail Matter.
The deficit every year in the post
office department is largely caused By
90 ~ 4 0nr a
pound charged on second class mail
matter, which includes not only news
papers, but magazines and miScella-
neous periodicals. The actual loss grow.
ing out of the transmission of this
second class mail matter ~ l cent Il
pound amounts to about Sts ,OOU.OOO Il
year. The average cost Of the trans
portation Of this matter Is more than
cents pound. The statistics of 1907
show that second class mail matter
constituted 1891 per cent Of the
weight Of all the mali and yielded
only $40 per cent of the revenue.
The figures given are startling and
show the payment by the government
Of an enormous subsidy to the news
papers, magazines and periodicals. A
great saving might be made. amount
by imposing upon magazines and peri
odicals higher rate Of postage.
Postal Savings Banks.
l believe postal savings banks to be
necessary in order to offer a proper
fnducement to thrift and saving 10 a
great many people of small means who
do not now have banking facilities and
to whom such u system would offer an
opportunity for the accumulation of
capital. They will furnish a satisfactory
substitute, based on sound principle
and actual successful trial in nearly
all the countries of the world. for the
system of government guaranty of
deposits now being adopted in several
western states which. with Difference
to those who advocate it. seems to me
to have in it the seeds of demoraliza-
ton to conservative banking and GER
tain financial disaster.
Ship Subsidy.
Following the course of my distin-
guished predecessor, earnestly rec
ommend to congress the consideration
and passage of ship subsidy bill.
Interior Department-New Mexico and
Arizona.
The successful party in the last cleo
ton in it's national platform declared
in favor Of the admission as separate
states Of New Mexico and Arizona,
and l recommend that legislation ap-
propriate to this end be adopted.
Alaska.
With respect to the territory of Alas
ka, l recommend legislation which
shall provide for the appointment by
the president of a governor and also
Of an executive council. the members
Of which shall during their term Of
Office reside in the territory and which
shall have legislative powers sufficient
to enable it to give to the territory To-
cal laws adapted to it's present growth.
l strongly deprecate legislation looking
to the election of territorial legisla-
ture in that vast district.
Conservation Of Natural Resources.
In several departments there is pre-
sented the necessity for legislation
looking to the further conservation of
our national resources. and the SUBJ
ject Is one Of such importance as to
require a more detailed and extended
discussion than can be entered upon
in this communication. For that rea-
son l shall take an early opportunity
to send a special message to congress.
The White Slave Trade.
There is urgent necessity for addi-
tional legislation and greater executive
activity to suppress the recruiting of
the ranks Of prostitutes from the
streams Of immigration into this coun-
try-an evil which. for want of a bet
ter name, has been called 1.-The white
slave trade"
Bureau Of Health.
. There seems to be no reason why all
the bureaus and offices in the general
government which have to do with
the public health or subjects akin
thereto should not be united In q bu-
reau to be called the bureau of pub
lie health"
Political Contributions.
l urgently recommend to congress
that law be passed requiring that
candidates in elections Of members Of
the house of representatives and COM
mittees in charge of their candidacy
and campaign file in proper office Of
the United States government q state
ment Of the contributions received and
Of the expenditures incurred in the
campaign for such elections and that
similar legislation be enacted in re-
spect to all other elections which are
constitutionally within the control Of
congress.
Conclusion.
Speaking generally, the country is
in high state of prosperity. There is
every reason to believe that we are on
the eve of q substantial business ex-
pansion, and we have just garnered