Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1909-10-29

FIG. XXXI-ONE OF THE BEST TYPES OF
FARM BARN.
distance. If the yards and manure
piles are on the side away from the
house. us they should be.
The basement type of barn. though
in use to some extent, Is not very pop
ular. even on farms where IL can be
easily built. The lower part Is damp
and dark, ard II is difficult to secure
proper drainage. These disadvantages
make 1t desirable to construct the
barn entirely above ground on solid
foundation. On many farms there are
plenty OF "niggerheadS," which can be
used as foundation material. The floor
should be Of cement throughout. The
cost is but little more than that Of n
wooden floor. and II will last several
times as long. \ cement floor Is cold
and for this reason should be kept
well bcddcd. If this Is done there can
be little objection to this kind Of Il
floor. even FOR horses. although some
horse owners prefer 10 cover the ce-
mcnt with false floor of plank.
The remainder OF the barn may be
built of several different materials, of
which wood. In spite Of Its advancing
price. Is still the cheapest and most
convenient Next In order come &C.
mcnt blocks and tile brick. When last
ing qualities are taken into cOnsidera-
tion these are even preferable to wood.
A good shinglc roof Is very satisfac-
tory, though one Of the many kinds
Of prepared roofing may be substitut-
ed at Il saving In cost and will proba-
bly, last just as long. In form the hip
roof Is the best, as 1t costs but little
more and adds considerably to the ca
having the hay come down to the
ground in the center of the barn Is not
economical Of space and Is liable to
cause the barn to spread. 1t Is better
to obtain the extra hay room needed
by making the sides little higher.
a small room In the barn which can
be used rs Il workshop for repairing
tools, harness and doing other ''rainy
day jobs" will be found very handy.
1t Is always best to have the stock
face to the outside. This gives them
better light and ventilation and keeps
the stable walls from getting splat-
tered with manure If the barn Is
located on knoll where water from
surrounding ground cannot flow down
around 1t and provision IS made for
Opr rr1-fn Tor hn
| roof little further drainage will be
needed. 1t is wasteful to allow the
liquid manure to drain away and be
lost, and 1t causes unnecessary work
to drain 1t into manure pit and haul
1t to the places where 1t IS needed
In water tight wagon. \ much
better plan Is to use bedding enough to
absorb II all There Will always be
plenty of this at hand In the form OF
straw, shredded fodder and spoiled
hay. BY this plan all the fertilizing
value OF the liquid manure will be
saved with small amount Of work
A litter carrier or wheelbarrow Is
great help In cleaning out the
stables. When litter carrier is used
the manure spreader may be left
standing In the yard and filed direct
from the carrier. Whenever 1t gets
full the manure may be hauled out
and spread where 1t Is most needed.
In this way 1t reaches the fields with q
small amount OF loss
A point that should be looked after
In the construction Of the barn. and
one that IS too often neglected. Is pro-
vision for sufficient light Not only
does plenty OF light make the barn a
more convenient place TO work. but II
also keeps the stock healthier by dis
couraging the growth Of bacteria. The
horse stable especially should be we'll
lighted. since horses are liable to have
their sight injured By being kept IN Il
darl: barn.
Along with light should come plenty
Of ventilation. By having the window
SWii.- inward from the top aud pr, Id
in3 triangular boards 10 close the open
inss al the siles the incoming current