davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1909-03-19
Save Your Pennies and Own
SS----
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Woman,s .spin moneys viii buy Ii.
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8 can buy an oliver on this plan q the
s rsns brings Sassl sSs p mssn iss TThssnn ); you 'i save y,i Il
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And the possession OF an Oltver riter
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Advantages Service Possibilities
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Among lis scores Of Ing machine. Sim
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the Double Release Stones q w covering
the InensaAAtge naaa
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she Disappearing n -s:ilS:x,SR sy g.1.,,,
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The Oliver Typswriter Co.,
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Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1909-03-19
WENDT STRAW
Column

Wendt & Straw are making
a speciality Of Hand county
lands, they have obtained
some figures that will give
you some valuable informA-
ton as follows:
GRAIN CROP OF 1908.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1909-03-19

IOr CLe lulCldUlOu VI AuUcAuol "oC0A-
way improvements the new president
is inclined to favor bond issues that
will apportion some of the cost to
coming generations. The Roosev elt
policy of developing the military and
naval establishments will have the
hearty support Of the new executive.
AS to the admission Of Asiatic i'm
migrants that can not be amalgamat-
ed hope is expressed that "we may
continue to minimize the evils likely
to arise from such immigration, with
out unnecessary friction, and by mu-
tual concessions between self respect.
ing governments" Meanwhile, it is
declared, "we must take precaution
to prevent, or failing that, to punish
outbursts of race feeling among our
people against foreigners of whatever
nationality who have by our grant a
treaty right to pursue lawful business
and to be protected against lawless
assault or injury. In this connec-
tion the president points out the need
Of legislation that will permit the
federal government to enforce its
treaty guarantees without depending
on local authorities.
President Taft makes plain that he
is looking to the monetary commits
sion for 4 report that may be made
the basis of q reorganization Of our
currency system during the present
! administration. There Is no reserva.
ton In his declaration that. the In
coming congress should promptly full
all the promise Of the republican plat
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23
GAYN0R LONG IN PUBLIC EYE.

Career Of Noted Jurist, Democratic
Nominee For Mayor Of New York.
Judge William ]. Gaynor, who has
been nominated by the Democrats for
mayor of New York, has been before
the public for many years, and by poll
ticiars generally is regarded as radi-
cal His last appearance in the lime
light was when he championed the
cause of George Duffy Of Brooklyn,
whose picture was in the rogues' gal.
lery and who declared that although
he had never been convicted OF a
crime the police refused to remove his
picture and arrested him without prov
Ocation on many occasions.
1t was the Duffy case which result
ed In the dismissal Of General Bing.
ham from the office Of police commits
sioner. Judge Gaynor caused an In
vestigation of the case, and Mayor Nc.
Clellan held that young Duffy had
been improperly treated by the police
Judge Gaynor previously attracted
public attention. when. in 1906, he held
that 1t was illegal for the Brooklyn
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23
TAKING OF THE
| NATIONAL CENSUS
Two and a Quarter Billion Cues
tons to Be Asked.
EXPERTS WILL FRAME THEM.

Each Query Costs Tens Of Thousands
Of Dollsrs-Answers tc BE Compiled
by Electricity at tho Rate Of $500 or
1000 an Hour.
The national census of the United
States partakes of the nature Of both
an inventory of material possessions
and social, Industrial, educational
and moral stock taking. The consti-
tuition requires census every ten
years as the basis for the reapportiOn-
ment Of representatives in congress.
Fewer even than six questions, the
number asked In the first census Of
1870. would now meet the basic need
from which the census sprang. But
progress IN general and national ex-
pansion in particular have demanded
more Information.
II may he asked. ''What questions
shall be included In the schedules of
the census bureau where each costs
tens Of thousands of dollars?" Upon
this point there Is difference OF opin-
lon. and since bureaus. like individ-
uals. are fallbIe The census reports
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23
PLAN TO TEACH IMMIGRANTS.
Harvard Alumnus Said to Have Good
Backing For Solution of Problem"

Harvard Alumnus Said to Have Good
Backing For Solution of Problem"
Karl o. Nelson. young Harvard
university alumnus, has worked out q
plan for the education of immigrants
arriving in Boston, which he thinks
will solve the problem Of illiterates
and will enable foreigners, ignorant Of
English and without definite trade,
to become self supporting and pro-
ducers. He is said to have the back
ing OF Harvard university, the Pros
pect union, the Edda club, the Deutsche
perein, the Circolo Haliano, the Cercle
Francois and other organizations.
According to Mr. Nelson's plan, II an
Immigrant cannot speak English he
will be Instructed in the language.
and If he has 10 trade he will be
taught one. md work Will be provided
for him. If he cares to advance he
will receive opportunity for a higher
technical education and il field found
for his activities Those already here
will also have these opportunities and
chance to learn higher branches OF
technical work.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23

It. he has devised q slmpnneo nferH
"a which he considers to be one OF
his most important contributions 10
the science OF navigation. By the use
Of this table, he said, longitude could
be determined by lunar observation
In fifteen minutes.
The Stellar ssxtant.
The new sextant which DR.. Wethefin
has invented contains. instead OF TWO
redectors OF the old type only one re
Hector, which makes 1t Of especial
value In polar work, due to the facr
that star can be much more readiiy
observed through it, DR.. Wetherill not
only devised this instrument but ne
actually built 1t, using, he said, the
model of an old quadrant Because OF
its service TO navigation by the stars
he has named IT the stellar sextant.
DR.. Wetherlll has travelled extensive
~. He accompanied DR.. Henry q.
Bryant when the latter went to Green
land in 1894 to try TO find the where
abouts of the naturalists Bjorling and
Kalestanius, who were lost In the
north On that trip Peary and party.
Including DIR. Frederick A. Cook, were
brought out Of the arctic.
Rugged Of appearance and enthus1-
astic, DR. Wetherill has the typical ex-
piorer's personality He Is looking for
ward keenly to the forthcoming ex-
pedition, which he believes he will
command. The proper time to start
for Wilkes Land, he said, would b
next September.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23

have been criticised, often severely,
by men well qualified to Judge. PROFIT
Ing by the past, he officials Of the
thirteenth detennal census have said
to body OF experts. Put your heads
together and help us to compose SEIZED
ules covering population. agriculture,
maNufacturcs and mines and mining
which shall best fill the demands OF
business, science, progress and human
welfare"
So the classes Of men which have
supplied competent critics In the past
have now furnished builders who are
about to complete their labors In
Washington. They came as salaried,
expert special agents to give the coun-
try the benefit Of study and expert
ence to make the census Of 1910, II Ia
hoped. the most valuable ever taken
anywhere In the world There are
among these men professors, occupy
Ing many different chairs. and indus
trial, farm, stock. mining and other
experts. The schedule Of manufac-
lures has been presented for criticism
to commercial bodies. and the tenta-
tive agricultural schedule has been ex-
amined by experts Of the department
Of agriculture, by state commissioners
Of agriculture and others.
Many Enumerators to Be Employed.
Census Director e. Dana Durand Is
the administrative head of the bureau
witch Is under the jurisdiction OF
Charles Nagel, secretary Of the depart
ment Of commerce and labor. AS
s.stant Director W. r. Willoughby
with DIR. j. A. Hill, will have immedi
ate charge of the technical work OF
the bureau. The population returns
as Of the date April Is. 1910, will b.
obtained by 65,0OO enumerators under
the oversight Of 800 supervisors. The
agricultural schedule also will be car
ried by $4,000 Of the enumerators ant
will cover the farm operations Of 100.
and the farm equipment on April 10
1910.
The great Importance of this SEIZED
ule will be realized from the fact tina
about three times as much capital 1
invested In agriculture as in manufac
lures. Six million farms will be visit
ed. and It Is expected that 1t will de
velop that fully 100000 people ar
engaged In agricultural pursuits
About 1000 special agents will begt
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23

Rapid Transit company to charge
more than one fare to- Coney Island.
This decision was rendered In the case
OF DR.. NJ Farlane, who had refused
to pay the two fares regularly col
lected by the railroad company. Many
thousands Of New York residents re-
member the riots which followed the
issuance of this decision The Sunday
crowds bound for Coney Island de-
clined to pay the two. fares. and the
entire police force was required to pre-
vent incipient rebellion. Hundreds Of
persons were injured. A few days
later Judge Gaynor advised all travel
ers to pay the two fares until the
higher courts. could pass upon the de-
cision. This stopped confusion The
upper courts held that It was legal for
the company to charge double fare
Judge Gaynor first attracted public
attention when he took part In the in.
vestigation Of the election frauds at
Gravesend in 1898. AS a result Of this
investigation several men were sent to
prison, and one of the most corrupt
election gangs" New York city evei
knew was broken up. This made Judge
Gaynor a conspicuous figure, and q
short time later he was nominated by
the Republicans and independent Dem
ocrats for place on the supreme cour,
bench. He was elected for fourteen
years in 1893 and was reelected il
1907 and assigned for service in thu
appellate division
He was born In Whitestown, New
York state. fifty-eight years ago ant
| went to Brooklyn in 1873 to do news
| paper work He had received an edu
cation in the Whitestown seminary ant
school in Boston. While doing news
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23
ST. LOUIS CENTENNIAL.
Features Of Mound City's Municipal
Incorporation Celebration.

Features OF Mouno Gitys Muntctpal
Incorporation Celebration.
With the concerted ringing of the
bells of 444 churches at sunrise st.
Louis recently began the celebration
of the hundredth anniversary Of the
granting Of its charter as village,
The little town Of 1900 people in 1909
has grown into the fourth city Of the
country. with population of 100000.
In the aggregate value Of It's manu-
features 1t Is the fifth city AS the
largest town west OF the Mississippi.
In region which has more than half
Of the country's territory, which is the
center of the country's food production
and which furnishes 60 per cent of the
country's exports, st. Louis counts
confidently on an advance which will
bring It higher than the fourth place
on the roll Of the cities.
The events OF the celebration include
a lecture on the north pole by DR..
Frederick A. Cook, the flying Of Glenn
III. Curtiss, the aviator; the exhibition
of the Henry Farman aeroplane and
the NJ A. Anthony wireless dirigible
balloon, distance races for spherical
balloons. reception to mayors Of LOCO
-'.'>~ wstAr pageant corssacs:.s::cc-z-.t
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23
aNo Homesickness at North Pole.r

.No Inconsistencies at North Pole"
Professor Donald Mcmillan, one of
Peary's north pole party who recently
arrived at New York on board the
Roosevelt, was asked by one Of the
reporters if any of the party had be-
come homesick during the stay in the
arctic regions.
mot one,' he replied. "You don't
know and It Is hard to exllain whit a
fascination there is UP there The
mystery of It attracts one. Uncxplored
territory lies ahead of you. aud you
cannot help feeling awed by the i'm
mensity of it. The everlasting fields
Of ice. the high snow capped noun
tains stretching out. the wonderful
electric effects, inthrall you. Home
sick? There Is no place for such
thought
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23
sEATs-FoR-WoMEN LEAGUE.
ct. Louis Man Would Educate His Fell
low Citizens In Politeness.

st. Louis Man Would Educate His Fell
low Citizens In PoIiteness.
Are you willing to give up your seat
to any woman who is standing In a
street car? If you are you may wear
an A. n. Stafford true blue button. II
you wear this button you are pledged
to see that the women are seated be-
fore the men,.
Mr.. Stafford believes that II St. Louis
men follow his plan for one week they
may get into the habit. He has lived
In New York, Chicago and st. Louis.
and he says that OF the three st. Louis
is the most polite, but he believes there
is room fer improvement. He first
preached bis idea In letter in st.
Louis newspaper, headed "Be Seated,
ladies"
The small button Is to be covered
with navy blue silk, and he will bear
the expense CT manufacture. He re-
Gently ordered 1000 for delivery and
says more will be forthcoming as need
ed +2ssst ~ rs
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23

ing the founding or ST. i>cuis. ~un
four United States war vessels par
ticipating; race for dirigible balloons
and aeroplane exhibition flights.
One Of the attractive features Of the
educational. historical and military pa
rade will be brigade Of more than q
hundred horsemen from the national
stockyards. East st. Louis. under the
command Of Captain James II. Camp
bell p
The troop will be mounted on alter
nate black and white horses In col
umns Of eight. four white and four
black horses in each column.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23

paper work he studied law ana was
admitted to the bar In the early sew
enties.
Judge Gaynor is one Of the executors
Of the estate of William Ziegler, for
rner head Of the baking powder trust,
who left between $4,000. 900 and $685.
100000. From this Judge Gaynor de-
rives a substantial income.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23
New Idea Ii EGG Boiling.

Porcelain eggs that are hollow and
unscrew make the latest egg boilers.
They are Of various sizes, according AZ
the wants one, two or three
eggs. In their usage the cook opens
the real egg. drops its contents Into
the egg Of porcelain, takes it OF when
It Is soft medium or hard, as required.
and serves it In the porcelain that
cooked 1t, set in little silver stand.
The advantage of this novel egg boiler
is that no bad eggs. but only good
Ones need be boiled, and the service ID
achieved in manner the least trouble
Some and the most appetizing.
New Tribe Of Eskimos.
Although W. ]. Bower, who recently
returned to San Francisco from two
years trip to the frozen north In the
whaler Jeanette, lays no claim to the
discovery Of the north pole, ne does
claim to have discovered new tribe
Of Eskfmos on point at Prince Albert
Land where. he says, no white man
had ever before reached. These Els
kimos. who call themselves Nunacotics.
said they had never before seen
white man. Bower says they were
very tall and looked much like the
North American Indian. They all
wore rich furs. They had never seen
gun and were startled when one was
fired off for their edif1cation. Men
and women Of the tribe carried bows
and arrows and peculiar knives Of
their own manufacture. The, women
were all heavily tattooed.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1909-10-23
BID Pearl From an Oyster.

Henry Van Name, an oyster dealer
In Plainfeld, N. j., while opening oys-
ters the other afternoon found a pearl
worth between $500 and $500. It Is
as large as hazelnut.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-10-12
CALLS CAKE n NECESSITY.
Commerce Commission asked to Give
1T Favorable Express Rates.

washington. Oct 11.-That cake is as much
a necessary Of life bread. and that being
composed of many of the same ingredients. IT
ought TO have as favorable express rates, are
the assertions made in a complaint filed with
lhe interstate Commerce Commission to-day
me petition was presented by John A Alden
representing the Oak Grove Farm Creamery, of
Boston. against the Adams Express Company
Earle & Prew's Express Company and the
American Express Company.
II Is urged I'm the complaint that the express
rates on cake unfair and discriminatory as
no more expense is attached to the transporta-
ton OF cake than of bread. and that articles like
ale beer. cider. crackers, horseradish mince-
meat and popcorn have A general classification
which carries with it lower rates than those on
cake The companies refuse to carry cake at a
reasonable rate. it is declared. unless it is ac-
companied by 20 per cent of bread.
The complainant alleges that it is impossible
for him to ship cake at the present express
rates except at loss. and he asks the COM
mission to fix such a rate on cake as will not
be discriminatory.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-10-12
BLOW BENEATH THE BELT
Nesc York Begins to Feel Effects Of
General Pie Strike.

.ev York was IN tire throes yesterday ~ the
heralded general pie striker the first of its kind
In the CITY and though the full effects will not
he felt for day or two. pie was at premium
in Soma restaurants Very few restaurants bake
their own pies now and all the rest get their sup
plies from day TO day from the big pie bakeries
At the quick luncr' counters. where a small army
OF clerks defy indigestion every day BY making
pie the basis Of their meal the portions were in
some cases smaller than usual.
The strike went into effect a. midnight Sunday
IN all the bakeries Of the Bakers Employers Asso-
citation 10 enforce demand for an increase IN
wages ~ 81 a day. The employers wrote their
unanimous refusal Of the demand 20 the union.
The letter besides being signed by the association
itself was signed by the following members; New
York Pie Baking Company, Consumers Pie Baking
Company American Pastery and Manufacturing
Company, Wagner Pastry Company Newark; G.
Rooster Pie Bakery. Z. A. Munson and Louis
Vicente Hoboken These were all union firms up
10 the strike The Schmalz company, non-union
firm. also refused the demand. Yesterday morning
the members of the Pie Salesmen's Union struck
in sympathy with the pie bakers
The members Of the association let their ovens
grow cold and did attempt to fill the places or
the strikers The association held a meeting yes
terday forenoon in the offices of Holm Whiuock d
Scarf lawyers for the Consumers Pie Baking Com
many who also represent the association in gen
eraI way at No. 81 Nassau street, and unanimous
II passed a resolution declaring for the open shop
No striker will be allowed 10 return 10 Work eA-
cept as an individual on the open shop basis
The Headquarters Of the strikers are at No l42
-,h street where they had a meeting yesterday
afternoon Charles Inlsnd. general organizer OF
the Journeymen Bakers and Confecuoners inter-
national Union was recognized as the strike leauer
and a strike committee was appointed
A representative of the Manhattan PIE BAKING
COMPANY No $40 Grand street. said:
Il cannot say just now when our ovens VIII pe
opened up The union had driven us to me ne "S si
ia ne rad 10 fight. The men earn more thAh 40
80, in sni,e OF what the strike leaders say
Sbat - sbout the lowest. Some OF them party oy
overtime. have been earning from % "
week
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-10-12
MILITIA IN MANEUVRES.
Ausf Haze Elementary instruction
IN Small Cam ps, Gen. OHUer Says.

RsEhiagton. Oct II.-Acting Secretary Oliver Is
2 ne opinion that considerable NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
sdso u the purposes of the War Department
3 Connection with the holding Of joint manoeuVres-
General Oliver says there Is no intention OF IN
e7ering IN any way with the manGuvres incident
. the 50irt encAmpments o. the regular troops
20 TIE militia such are held every second year.
OF such joint manGsuvres as the Boston campaign
iast Summer viii not be authorized unless the
li1ila organizations prove themselves IN their
NinIs o. instruction III 10 take part and care Tor
-salseives properly condition which did not eN-
= IN the Massachusetts campaign. In osher
@~os, the nlitiaTnen must DE taught 70 walk be-
,'e they attempt 20 run. and the elementary in
ecton must first be had In the smaller biennial
''..t enoaznpments
4-eft Is no question: said General Oliver yes
10y but that the recent manosuvres have
- - most invaluable, and simply because certain
s,ssshils may have been suffered through their
sAoEanoe by some Of the men OF the militia
r+s u certainly reason Tor interfering with
val-<senRing IA any way the vel settled policy
rrsr7h has been determined upon b. the depart
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-10-12
ALLHAlL COLUMBUS DAY
Schools and Business Men Plan First
Celebration of Ne1o HOLIDAY.

-Four hundred and seventeen years ago Christie
pher Columbus landed the shores of San Sal
vador. In celebration of the event to-day has
been designated a legal holiday in the State Of
New York by the Legislature urged on by SEN
ator Big Tim" Sullivan. who is ever mindful of
the interests Of his Italian constituents For the
most part the celebration will be in the hands of
Italian citizens. although the Knights of Columbus
VIII hold a public meeting in Carnegie Hail this
evening. Governor Hughes will address the meet
ing and Mayor Mcclellan, John J. DeIany and
the Rev Thomas +. Burke will also speak
The public schools will be closed to-day and POST
master Morgan has issued orders for the observ-
ance of the holiday The Stock Exchange and af-
hhated bodies. which never miss an opportunity Of
taking day off, will do no business More con-
sentative institutions will satisfied to close their
doors at noon. Alderman Little Tim Sulvan's
resolution calling upon those who decorated and
illuminated their buildings during the Hudson-Ful-
= ton celebration to continue the good work until
after this first Columbus Day was allowed to be-
come public request by the Mayor The deco
rations were removed from the City Hall yester-
day, and it is understood that the light Wal not
shine tonight
The Nerrazano Monument Committee and the
Columbus Day Committee will hold a fair at the
Manhattan Casino tonight for the benefit Of the
orphans OF the Messina earthquake. At noon a
parade of sixty Italian societies will start from
Washington Square and disband at Columbus Cir
Gle Officers and men from the Italian cruisers
Etna and Etruria will take part Nahan Frankie
and his orchestra will give the final open air con-
cert Of the season in Central Park this afternoon
Connecticut, New, Jersey Pennsylvania Mary
land and Montana will join with New York in ceIe-
brating Columbus Day this year for the first time.
BlIs making October Il a legal holiday pend
Ing in Massachusetts, Illinois and Louisiana.