Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1909-02-18
Necessity for Cooperation.

IHe cooperative plan Is the pest pan
OF organization wherever men have the
right spirit to carry 1t out. Under this
plan any business undertaking Is man
aged by a committee; every man has
one vote, and only one vote; and every
one gets profits according to what he
sells or buys or supplies. 1t develops In
dividual responsibility and has a moral
as well as financial value over any
other plan.
I desire only to take counsel with the
farmers as fellow citizens. 1t is not the
problem of the farmers alone that / am
discussing with them, but a problem
which affects every city as well as every
farm in the country.
From all that has been done and
learned three great general and immedi-
ate needs of country life stand out:
First effective cooperation among
farmers, to put them on a level with the
organized interests with which they do
business.
Second. a new kind of schools in the
country, which shall teach the children
as much outdoors as indoors and per-
haps more. so that they will prepare for
country life, and not as at present, main
ly for life in town.
Third better means of communication,
including good roads and a parcels post,
which the country people are everywhere,
and rightly, unanimous in demanding.
To these may well be added better san
itation; for easily preventable diseases
hold several million country people In the
slavery of continuous III health. !,
To Develop Country Community.
To improve our system of agriculture
seems to me the most urgent of the tasks
which lie before us. But Ii cannot, In
my judgment, be effected by measures
which touch only the material and tech
meal side of the subject; the whole bust
ness and life of the farmer must also
be taken into account. Such considera-
tons led me to appoint the commission
on country life. Our object should be
to help develop in the country commu-
nifty the great ideals of the community
life as well as of personal character One
of the most important adjuncts to this
end must be the country church, ard 1
invite your attention to what the COM
mission says of the country church and
of the need of an extension of such work
as that of the Young Mems Christian as
sociation I'm country communities. Let
me lay special emphasis upon what the
commission says at the very end OF It's
report on personal ideas and local leader
ship. Everything resolves itself In the
end into the question Of personality.
Neither society nor government can 10
much for country life unless there is vol
untary response in the personal ideals
of the men and women who live in the
country. In the development OF charac-
ter the home should be more important
than the school, or than society at large.
When once the basic material needs have
been met, high ideals may be quite in
dependent of income; but they cannot be
realized without sufficient income to pro-
vide adequate foundation; and where the
community at large is not financially
prosperous 1t is impossible to develop
high average personal and community
Ideal. In short, the fundamental facts
of human nature apply TO men and wom-
en- who live in the country just as they
apply to men and women who live in the
towns. Given a sufficient foundation OF
material we'll being, the influence of the
farmers wives on their children be-
comes the factor of first Importance In
determining the attitude of the next gen.
Grafton toward farm life. The farmer
should realize that the person who most
needs consideration on the farm Is his
wife, ] do not in the least mean that she
should purchase ease at the expense OF
duty. Neither man nor woman Is really
happy or really useful save on condition
of doing his or her duty. If the wom-
an shirEs her duty as housewife, as
home keeper as the mother whose prime
function is to bear and rear sufficient
number of healthy children, then she is
not entitled to our regard. But IL she
does her duty she is more entitled to our
regard even than the man who does
his duty; and the man should show spe-
cial consideration for her needs.
WeIfare of Nation at Stake