The Delta independent., 1909-04-23
FAMOUSLONDONT TREE.
The Cause of Several Hard
Fought Legal Battles.
ITS SITE WORTH MILLIONS.
But tho Lawyers Never Have Been
Able to Break Through the Phaianx
of Legal Enaetments That Preserve
the Old Landmark In cheapside.

Inere is q tree In Cheap pSide, Lon.
don, that may be described as the
most expensive of its kind on earth
If five dollar gold pieces filed the entire
trunk and five dollar bills fiuttered in
place of every one of the leaves II
would not buy the terra firma 1t occu.
pies. for the land on which 1t stands.
the northwest corner of Wood street
and Cheapside. is worth $4.5Oo.OOO an
acre. The tree has stood on the spot
for more than 200 years, while its site
has augmented in value to almost fab
ulous proportions.
There have been several hard fought
lawsuits over this plot of ground the
fight having been carried even to the
house of lords. But so far the lawyers
never have been able to break through
the phalanx of legal enactments which
preserve the tree. In the first place.
there is law in England which pro-
hibits builders from putting up a
structure which shall keep out the
light from windows which bear the
mysterious words ancient lights
This tree in Cheapside literally is sur
rounded by number of ancient
lights" proprietors whose consent nev-
er has been obtained when 1t came
modern structure on its site. For
the same reason the storekeeper who
rents the tiny two story structure on
the corner just In front of the tree
never has been able to put his build
Ing up beyond its present height
Some years ago one builder. who
thought himself more cute" than the
others, started to take the law into his
own hands and put up n building,
to "arrange" with the owners
Of the ancient lights" afterward. But
he was met with perfect shower
of injunctions. proceedings. writs and
more than would have
covered the tree In its full spring
bloom, and It is said he never has been
able to pay the thousands of dollars of
law costs which his little experiment
resulted in.
A few years ago some gardeners
were ordered to lop or certain limbs OF
the tree which hung over Cheapside.
1t was done really to save the life of
the tree and with the consent of the
parish clerk and churchwardens of st.
Peters. Cheapside, the ancient little
Norman church in Foster lane. near by.
who guard this tree from the vandals'
clutches. When the men began to
work on the tree. however. 1t created
n big sensation in Cheapside. ''They
are chopping down our tree" went up
from thousand angry throats in the
district. Policemen were called. and
doubtless there would have been an
other shower of writs. injunctions and
had not the minister of
the parish explained the real reason
for the looping operations.
Another almost impossible barrier
which protects the tree in Its position
Is the fact that 1t grows In sncred
ground. There is law in London that
no building can be erected on sacred
ground without special act of parlia-
ment. and woe betide the unhappy
man who dares to put up even shan
" within the sacred precincts Of
In England.
This particular corner Of Cheapside
worth:
At the corner of Wood street when day
light appears
There's n thrush that sings aloud: II has
sung for three years.
This bird was wont to perch In the
now famous tree. and 1t attracted the
breakfast In little shop near by. AS
,ar back as the year 1392-just a hun
ired years before Mr.. Columbus dis
covered America-another tree stood
n this graveyard and is spoken Of by
Chaucer:
That wbosoever ploynes It away.
He shall have Chrystis' curse for aye.
The tree is therefore n direct de-
;cendant of perhaps the oldest tree on
'ecord In England. and It may almost
DC described as an English institution.
This particular portion of Cheapside
$ back OF the general postofiice and
8 one OF the finest pieces Of real es-
ate In the world. with the tremen-
lous difficulties that stand In the way
# its being built over-the sanctity Of
he land itself and the power of the
ancient lights" statute-lt Is prob
Ible that this piece of ground Will re-
main "unimproved" for another cen.
ury or two. In recent interview the
manager of the real estate agents who
ontrol nearly all the land In the dis
rict declared that "the old tree In
Jheapside occupies position which is
likely never be built upon" There
would be perfect howl of execration
rom nll sides II any one were to at
empt to put up modern building
here, for Wood street itself is so
narrow that the people on both sides
Il the street have n right to claim
ancient lights" and the builder who
vent in for improving this property
would have to square" so many peo-