davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1909-02-10
CLAIMS.

MO Is. The Committee on Claims will give
IN public hearing At their room, State
House. augusta. on Feby II, 1909. at p. m,
on resolve In favor of the town Of fremont to
the amount Of 4445.A. CHAs. o. BEALs,
Sec. Com. on Claims
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1909-02-10
CLAIMS.

THE Committee on Claims will give a pub
L lie bearing in its room at the State
House. at p. m, Feb'y IL, on resolve in favor
OF the city OF Ellsworth. to amount OF $757 So.
CHAs 0. BEALs,
Sec. Com. on Claims,
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
HINTS fer FARMERS
Hints on SiIo Erection.

Be sure that you have plenty Of
slaves, then follow the manufacturers
directions carefully. The drying out
uf the slaves subsequent to seasons
use, followed by tightening of the
hoQpS. may draw the walls inside Of
the foundation unless the full number
of slaves are used wnen first erected.
1t is better TO have the silo larger han
rhe foundation The first year than to
Gave it too small later on.
When the silo has been erected it
should be thoroughly stayed by four
guy wires from the top hoop to stout
stake set at least thirty feet from the
bottom of the stlo. This will prevent
racking during windy weather when
Ehe silo is empty and will greatly in
crease its period of service. During
dry weather Use especial care to keep
The hoops screwed up tight and do not
loosen them when filing the silo. This
il undesirable and unnecessary.
Paint the slaves on all sides before
erecting The, siI0 rather than to paint
Tho exterior later on. since paint put
0r We outside afterward holds water
III Jtta cracks and causes the slaves to
'ics|T more rapidly Ocock
WISCONSIN Agricultural College.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
The Good Old DAYS.

The olden days were good old days,
When knights were bold and brave ana
good.
The days when trolley cars wercn USED
And if they were no women stood.
The days when chvalry was rife
And womans comfort men would guard
When every knight. to please his Wife
Would stretch the clothesline in the
yard.
The olden days We're good old days.
But women, too. were different then
The married ladies always tried
Their very best to please the men.
There were no bridge whist clubs and
things
To make the evening dinner late,
But when the knight would homeward
come
His wife would meet him at the gate.
The handsome knight was never left
At home to mind the children small,
Nor was he ever asked to wash
The dishes or to sweep the hail
The knight was chivalrous and kind:
The wife sought only huhhy's praise.
Then both each others comfort served.
The olden days were good old days.
Detroit Free Press.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
Around the arm.

Weed out the scrubs and breed for
type, but be sure you have a definite
fdca rs to what type you want and
WHY.
II the cow tcats have IA tendency
20 set hard, keep Il bottle of vaselne
handy ana use it occasionally to soften
she parts
The old brood SOW should be kept
RS long as She remains vigorous. She
knows better how to raise her suck
ding pigs than the younger mother.
If the farm is 100 acres in area it
will be found more profitable to sell
sheep for mutton rather than to sell
then 10 other people to get ready for
the market.
Get rid of your deadhead cattle
before the winter months set in. 1t
docs not pay to carry them over
Only The producers should be per-
cni,tcd 10 stay on the farm.-Farm and
Ranch.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
SWINE MANAGEMENT.

Referring to an authority, it may be
of interest to quote n few paragraphs
on the care of the young pig:
A hog is half made when past the
weaving period without stunt or
kink in it's growth. Every check or
halt in prosperity through its first two
months is more expensive than at any
later period. Too much rich, feveriSh
milk of the Gam, causing thumps or
other ailment. may leave harmful re-
suits, perhaps as much so as scant
feeding or other neglect of the SOW.
More injury may be done to a pigs
growth in two or three days than can
be repaired in a month even if he Is
made the subject of special care, which
where many are raised is not the rule
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11

SIX-MONTHS-OLD BERKSHIRE BARROwS.
or easily practicable. Good luck with
pigs calls for attention. and that not
occasional but frequent and regular
From the first week after narrowing
until weaving time the SOW will be lit
tie else than milk machine. and to be
a high power machine in perfect opera
ton she must have proper care. Moth
ing else is so well calculated to make
pigs grow as a bountiful supply Of
wholesome sow's milk, and the pigs
that have plenty of other feed with
the milk of a well stopped SOW for
eight weeks will ordinarily get much
the start Of those weaned at five or
six weeks, no matter how much food
and attention the earlier weaned pigs
may have had.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
The Fall Hats.

All black hats are always Il wise
choice and will be particularly smart
this season, as will also the black and
white hat, which is a combination that
is always admirable.
The late models from Paris creators
point to the fact that black hats trim
med with colors are to be widely popu-
lar
For October wear is wide brimmed
hat of coarse black straw trimmed
simply with clusters Of ripe wheat.
No other trimming is needed. AS a
trimming wheat is very popular.
A stunning hat is Of black velvet
with wide brim faring away from
the face at the left side and sloping
down at the right. 1t is faced with
violet satin and has a two inch band
of violet velvet at the edge Of the
brim on the underside. 1t is trimmed
at the left side with huge cluster Of
violet velvet. sweet peas and black
wheat intermingled.
Another feature of the millinery Of
the coming season will be the combin-
ing Of flowers and aigrets. Clusters
of these delicate feathers will be COM
monty seen darting from the center Of
punches of blossoms and fancy feathers.
The tam-o'-shanter crown will con-
tinue to be in good style, and, while a
few months ago everything was up
standing, the newest wrinkle is to have
trimmings lie quite fiat on the hats
Among the seasonable hats for chill
dren's present wear is fur felt Next
can with high, conical crown and
wide, nIring brlm.
The former is twisted with varied
colored silk cord. and the colors to
choose from are brown, cardinal and
navy blue. The price is S1.75.
Another smart looking hat is n
French patent leather sailor, the brim
slightly rolling, trimmed with a gros-
grain ribbon band. This costs $2.25,
but is bit Of millinery that will last
for months.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
Dehorninu Cattle.

AS soon as the flies are out OF the
way in the fall and from then until
they appear in the spring is the time
10 dehorn cattle. 10 prevent horns
treat the calf when about four days
old AS soon as you can feel the horns
siip hair off horn place the size of a
quarter dollar. wet the spot with
water, then wrap piece OF STICK
caustic potash in paper. one end eX-
posed: rub this on the wet skin until
it looks red and somewhat raw; cover
the entire spot. Then treat the other
horn in same way.-Country Gentle
man
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
FIRE ALARM BOXES.

No. s4-North Aberdeen.
No. "5-B and Cleveland Avenue.
No. Getty Hall.
No. '7-High School Building.
No. ST and River Street.
No. "9-K and Hume Streets
No. 15-Benn and East Heron st.
No. 17-Harbor and East Heron.
No. 19-Second and North Aber.
deem Bridge.
No. 21--Market and b Street.
No. 2S-American Mill,
No. 24-Wishkah and @ Streets.
No. 25-Heron and b Streets.
No. 27-Fourth and @ Street
No. 31-Market and M Street.
No. 32-Hume and H Street.
No. 35-Anderson and Middleton
Mill.
No. 37-Broadway and Heron st.
No. 3S--Broadway and Third st.
No. s9-Broadway and Sixth St.
No. 42-Hart-Wood Mill.
No &S--Heron & Michigan Ave.
No. &5-Western Cooperage.
No. 67--Hume and Washington.
No. 49--Market and Washington.
No. 51--Curtis and Clark Street.
No. sS-Curtis ana Evans st.
No. 63-Curtis and Front st.
Boxes marked with an 80" gro TN
lefnArv
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11

from tiltiI are the Judgments Vi lhilii-
err feeders and general purchasers. yet
we believe in the main they are cor
rect. Most people will pay more for
timothy hay than they would for al
falfa and clover.
When the farmer gets this question
of feeding value down sGuarely in his
mind he will reverse many Of his judg-
ments. Alfalfa is wonderful plant.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
WOMAN AND FASHION
A Silk Jersey Costume.

To the woman who can remember as
far back as the early eighties the re-
turn Of the jersey will bring many
memories. though the handsome affair
Of today hardly resembles, except in
outline, the jersey which was so uni
versally worn twenty-five years ago.
This garment offers many possibili-
ties and may be adapted to several
styles which no doubt the winter will
develop. The moyen age style Is re-
sponsible for the return Of the cling
ing, flexible silken jersey costume. the
delight of a beautifully formed woman
and the despair of others not so for
tunate. The jersey forms the basque
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
Care of Farm Tools.

one of the poorest investments a
man can make is 10 buy poor tools,
Get the best and then give them the
list of care. y man would hardly
leave sum of money along the fence
row, out in the weather. yet when he
leaves his tools unprotected in the
field II amounts to the same thing.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11

part of the suit. The kilt is generally
of some other heavy silk. like MORE or
ottoman. although cloth is also used
in combination. The bodice is some
times deliberately trimmed with braid.
one Of the most effective designs re-
Gently seen is shown in the sketch. In
combination with the plain black
boal,c Of jersey was II Kilt If checked
s''irirg l}"fturs a. TIE sitting closed
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
Alfalfa Enriches the Soil.

Alfalfa. like corn and cotton. de-
mands certain conditions of the soil
and certain constituents in that soil.
Every crop demands certain foods.
All crops except alfalfa and the other
legumes obtain practically all their
food including nitrogen. from the soil.
The latter crops use nitrogen. but get
it from the air. Alfalfa takes nitrogen
from the soil only during the first few
months of it's growth. and thereafter
not only takes its own necessary sup
ply from the air. but large surplus
which it stores in the soil. available
for whatever crop may follow. Other
crops take much nitrogen from the
soil, but contribute nothing to its en-
richment. From Coburn's The Book
of Alfalfa"
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11
Profit In the Dairy Herd.

An Ohio dairyman has kept an accu-
rate record of the cost and production
Of bis ten COW dairy for one year. says
the Homestead. The total cost for
food and labor was $3SS40. or an av-
erage of $3SS4 per cow There were
5s.3a33 pounds Of milk produced. from
which 2.G24 pounds of butter were
made, which sold for an average price
of % cents per pound. or total OF
$134722. The calves sold as veal
brought within a cent of SO. and the
skimmlk. which was sold at 20 cents
per hundredweight. brought S9SSS.
The total Income was $9O3.oo. or a
gross income OF 5000 per COW. De-
Quoting the cost of keeping the ten
cows leaves net profit of $ol.51 per
COW.
Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1909-10-11

the bodice, and soft black satin sash
lace. Jersey silk can be purchased by
the yard. and the material and cost
will be as follows:
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21
Mastery 81 the AZ.

Mastery Of the air. ID feareuliy
overworked phrase. but every day con-
firms its Appropriateness when applied
to the Wright brothers. In ccntras:
with the long succession OF failures,
accidents and half-successes which
illuminated in Orville Wright's disas-
tFous fight at Fort Myer, the career
Of the two brothers ever since has
been an almost unbroken sequence OF
victories. A hong fight by the Wright
aeroplane is no longer an event, but
a commonplace. The goddess acct
dent has ceased to prosecute them.
Cables and chains no longer part
abruptly, motors don't freeze up or
clog, steering gear works smoothly
even the winds of heaven seem to
have RETAINED from unmannerly gusts
and eddies. It is the difference be
tween trial and performance; the Leap
from pupilship to mastery Masters
the two Americans are peculiarly en-
titled to be called, because they are
so successful in passing on their sec
rets to their pupils.-New York Even
ing Post.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21
rhe orIainaI q Taffy q psad.

Taffy, the original Du Maurier's
character in "Trilby," which only re-
Gently the Harpers reprinted in this
country, was known to be Joseph
Rowley Of Queens Ferry. Flintshire,
and news comes that Mr. Rowley has
lust died in England. When q young
student in Paris he was a comrade OF
several distinguished artists, not alone
Du Maurier, but Leighton and Whist
Ter, and throughout the entire Latin
quarter was noted for his prodlgious
strength. 1t is pleasant to recall that
the mighty Taffy was a true type Of
English manhood, that he had powers
in wrestling and boxing, as well as
skill in cricket, and the deKterous
game OF billiards. He was magis-
trate Of F4intshire and an old and
close neighbor Of Mr.. Gladstone.-New
York Herald.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21
INSTANTLY RELIEVES THE ITCHING

Don't suffer moment longer from Ecze-
ma or any form of skin trouble. Don't
scratch or rub the skin. Just apply Han
cocks Sulphur Compound to the affected
spot audit win stop the itching at once. A
preparation that soothes, heals, and cures
all skin and scalp troubles. Druggists sell
it. Write Hancock Liquid Sulphur Co.,
Baltimore, for booklet. H. c. Berry, of
Baltimore, writes: = 'Hancock's Sulphur
Compound has cured me completely. lam
never without it, for tits the most delightful
adjunct to bath that was ever gottenup.
cannot speak too highly of its benefit to
me-"
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21
500 Reward. s1OO.

The readers of this paper will be pleased to
learn that there is at least one dreaded dis.
ssse that science has been able to cure in all
ia stages, and that Catarrh. Halls Catarrh
Enre IS the only positive cure now known to
he medical fraternity. Catarrh being con.
stitutional disease, requires constitutional
treatment. Halls CatarTh Cure is takeninter.
ually. acting directly upon the blood and mu-
co,,s surfaces of the system. thereby destroy
inc the foundation of the disease, and giving
he patient strength by building up the con.
stitution and assisting nature in doing its
work. The proprietors have SO much faith
N its curative powers that they offer One
Hundred Dollars for any case that it fails tt
rure. Send for list of testimonials. Address
F. j. CHENEY & Co., Toledo, o.
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21
THEIR SKIN TROUBLES CURED.
Two Little Girls Had Eczema Very
Badly-In One Case Child's Hair
Came Out and Left Bare Patches
-Cuticura Met with Success.

81 have two little girls who have been
troubled very badly with eczema One of
them had it on her lower limbs l did
everything that could hear of for her, but
it did not give in until warm weather, when
it seemingly subsidized. The next winter
when it became cold the eczema started
again and also in her head, where it would
take the hair out and leave bare patches.
At the same time her arms were sore the
whole length of them l took her to a
physician, but the child grew worse all the
time. Her sisters arms were also affected
began using the Cuticura Remedies, and
BY the time the second lot was used their
skin was soft and smooth Mrs. Charles
Baker, Albion, Me-, Sept. 81, 1908" :
Potter Drug & Chem. Corp, Sole Props.
Of Cuticura Remedies, Boston, Mass.
A sour mash is one who has been
cpfy
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

Rough on Rats, unbeatable exterminator.
Rough on Hen Lice, Nest Powder, Csc.
Rough on Bedbugs, Powder or Liq'd, 25c.
Rough on Fleas, Powder or Liquid, Csc.
Rough on Reaches, Pow'd, 15c., Liq'd, Csc.
Rough on Moth and Ants, Powder, Csc.
Rough on Skeeters agreeable in use, Csc.
E. S. Wells, Chemist. Jersey City, N. j.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21
ONLY PARTLY RIGHT.

"A tall, dark man is on your trail"
said the fortune teller.
Excuse me-" replied the subject
but you've got your wires crossed
You've described the police detective
who is waiting for you in the recep.
ton room. -"
Thereupon the sitting was adjourn
ed sine die.-Philadelphia Ledger.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

everything seemed
to give way and l
fell gasping to the
floor. From that
time / was in i'll
health-pain in my
back all the time,
varied with sharp
twinges, frequent
headaches, trouble
with my eyes, ner-
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

It is currently believed that cleo
tricity is power.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

An increasing deficit must be the
kind of loss that one pockets.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

Being dressed up is better than
getting a dressing down.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

Mrs; Winslow's Soothing Syrup for Children
teethlnng, softens the gums, reduces innamma-
ton, allayspain, cures wind cole. 25c ottle
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

a WUA4M KN4AN A1AEs
me Treatment liz to Accomplish
What 8ciNnEe Has R@an Hfrm0s

The H.. sN.AAeAaA - 70 AcCumpEAsh
Cling 70 Attain for Centuries.
The intense interest that has been mani.
tested throughout the country by the won.
derfil cures that are beng Accomplished
daily by epilepticide still continues. Il i
really surprising the vast number of people
who have already been cured of fits and
nervousness. In order that everybody NAV
have chance to test the medicine larre
trial bottles, valuable literature, History Of
Epilepsy and testimonials, will be sent bv
mail absolutely free to all who write to the
DR.. May. Laboratory, 548 Pearl Street.
New York City.
public interest, as well as among Doctors.
Students. Hospitals and visiting Physicians.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21
CAUSE FOR ALARM.
Seemed to Be Breaking Down With
Kidney Trouble.

Mrs. ]. N. Smith, Chicago ST., Blu
Chanan, Mich, e"vs: While lifting,
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

Vousness, irregular action Of the kid
neys, and l seemed to be going all to
pieces. began to improve with the
use Of Doan's Kidney Pills and grad
ually the pains all left me. After
using a few boxes / was all well again
and will never cease praising Doan's
Kidney Pills"
Sold by all dealers. so cents box.
Foster-MiIburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

The minute we can signal Mars Cat
q cost of ten millions) well say, Fine
dav isn't it?'
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

We harness our thoughts to heavy
then we expect to fly.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21
For HEADAcHE-MIck., cAPunINR

~ whether from Colds, Heat. Stomach or
NerYous Troubles. Capudine will relieve you.
a US hou1o-pleasant to take-acJs imnedi-
Gtely. Try it. 10c.. Csc, and SOC. at drug
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

A sour mash is one who has been
snubbed.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

Some men are so lucky that they
get an attack of rheumatism as soon
as housekeeping time begins.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1909-05-21

The trustful telephone takes any.
body's word, after the coin has drop,
mad
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1909-09-17

Mrs. S. M. Brown, of Tullahoma,
okla, who was here visiting her
mother, Mrs. N. j. Anderson, has re-
turned from Missouri, where she went
at the summons to the bedside of a
very sick daughter. Mrs. Brown, ac-
cording to the latest reports, will
spend the winter in Nashville.
Messrs. Jesse and Edward Loveless,
of Williamsport, were the guests of
Misses Gertrude Nicholson and Adella
Webster last Sunday.
Mr.. Lewis Nicholson was confined
to his room last week with the fever.
Miss Willie Hendley, of Garland
avenue, left the city Wednesday night
to take up her work in school in
Louisiana.
Miss Jennetta Williams, who has
been quite i'll for several months, is
improving.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. H. Killebrew,
who have been spending several weeks
with their daughter Mrs. George w
Watson, of 9449 Armour avenue, Chi
cag0, Ill, returned nome last MONDAY
Mrs. Georgia Anna Killebrew, OF
GAINESVILLE, Tenn, who has been Wis
iting her sons, Leroy and Grand Kill
Hebrew, of 2450 Wabash avenue, Chi
cago, ILL.,, returned home last Mon
day after a pleasant stay.
Mrs I. L. Moore and her mother
Mrs. NJ. ]. Metcalfe, have just re
turned from months vacation to
Carlisle, KY, Cincinnati, o., Column
bus, o., and Chicago, III. They re-
port a most pleasant trip.
Mrs. Edna S. Landers and niece
Miss Leonie Spears, and Mrs. S. T
Williston, her son and Prof. Thomas
Augustus Williston left for Tuskegee
Institute Monday morning at 1925.
Miss Inez Brown is Ill at her home
| 1117 Clinton street.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1909-09-17

The above is the picture of DR.. Jo-
sic E. Wells, the only woman prac-
ticing medicine in the city, who gives
her entire time to practice among
women and children. DR.. Wells has
had an Office in Napier Court for five
years. To ask If she has succeeded
goes without saying. DR.. Wells has
moved her Office to Mercy Hospital,
where she will act as Superintendent
of the building with DR.. R. F. Boyd,
who is Surgeon-in- Chief. Two free
clinics will be held each week by DR..
Wells for women and children only.
Medicine and treatment absolutely
free. An announcement of this will
appear later.
The Hospital TJill have its formal
opening seazon. The people of Nash
vile, especially tho women, hail with
delight DR.. Wells connection with
the Hospital. Dr.. Wells will not
sever her relations with Meharry
Medical College or as College Ply
stefan to Walden University She
will continue her practice in the city
She may be found in her Office at
Mercy Hospital from 8 a. m. to TO-
Evening from to p. m. Phone
Main 1918 and Main 1881.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1909-09-17

sion very grand. The extension table
with it's beautiful centre-pieces and
linen covers were very attractive to
the thirty guests that were seated
around it. Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas were
pleased with their guests. Those
present were Mesdames Hattie Thorn
as, Susie Johnson, e. Bell, M. L.
North, S. S. Brown, C. Cheatham, o.
Randolph, ]. Davis, F. Armstrong, T.
Bateman, E. Ratchet, M. Winston; S.
Weeks, A. Bradley, M. Douglas, Bate.
man, Scales, Bateman, M. McCutche.
on, M. L. Floyd, j. A. Turner, L. Cash
E. Hughes, Misses w. McGregory, M
Brinkle, Messrs. A. Thomas, Jones, J.
Johnson, l. Ratchet, G. G. Winston, A
Bateman, H. Armstrong, Rev. S. S
Brown and ]. Bateman.