davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-06-27
Come Valuable Pearls.

OF all the articles OF luxury known
to the Romans pearls were most val
ued. They were worn BY all classes.
The famous pearl earrings which be
longed to Cleopatra are said to have
been worth $4,000. and Julius Caesar
presented the mother OF Brutus with q
pearl for which he paid $4,000. II
has been said that one Of the reasons
why Julius Caesar invaded Britain was
the wish to become master Of the
pearls which were supposed to abound
there. . surmise incorrect for few
pearls Of value have been found IN
Great Britt,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-06-27
Could Not De Better.

No one has ever made q salve, oint.
ment, lotion or balm to compare with
Bucklen's Arnica Salve. It's the one
perfect healer of Cuts. Corns, Burns.
Bruises. Sores, Scalds. Boils. Ulcers,
Eczema, Salt Rheum. For Sore Eyes,
Cold Sores. Chapped Hands its SUI
preme. Infal.ible for Piles. Only Csc.
at A. G. Luken & Co.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-06-27
Mod. . o-av. Aa,sta,ss.

aAado q Grave Mistake.
$50 you're feeling Perfectly well
again and never touched the medi.
cine I gave you. eh: You made .
grave mistake. Mrs. Tibbs-a grave
mistake"
How 20. doctorf'
'sWhy. IL you'd taken my medicine
you'd have known what cured you, and
~ Il II you haven't the least idea."-
Life.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-06-27

Connecticut means long river" &C
cordinx to Roger Williams, the fIrst
part Of It being the Indian word guni
'-long.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-06-27
HUNT ING
TIE
WAT
TI1EODORB ROOSEVELT

ICopyright, La BY g. r. Putnam's Sons
Published under arrangement with g. i.
putnam's Sons, New York and London
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09

was largely due TO our enormous purchases
from Brazil and Cuba But even with those
two countries omitted there was more than
S20oo0,0oo excess OF sales 10 US over our sales
TO them. Eleven countries sold TO Us more than
they bought from us. while only seven bought
more than they sold.
The same conclusion is confirmed By an anaiy-
sis OF orr Latin American trade by countries
and by articles Of merchandise. Guatemala, III
which Mr. SulZer has a special interest; Near
aqua. Salvador. Hsyti. Peru and Bolivia were
six OF the seven states which bought or us more
than they sold 10 us; vet we have been all along
admitting their principal products entirely free
Of duty. With our free list comprising their
bananas coffee. cocoa, cOcOanuts, copper tlh'
6yewoOds cabinet woods. India rubber. Gin
chona bark and Quinia, and what not else, 1t
cannot he maintained that our tariff wall
shuts out their trade. We could scarcely be
expected TO pay them a bounty for sending
their goods hither If thus in their principal
articles Of merchandise there is already free
trade between us and the Latin American states
the smallness Of our commerce with them must
be due 20 other causes than our protective tariff
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
KIN0 MANUEL'S BURDEN.

The first King Manuel Of Portugal was called
"The Fortunate" BY what title the second OF
the name will ultimately be known IL would
be rash 20 prophesy. At present he might well
be called The Heavy Burdened." For surely
the load which has been laid upon this LAD who
is not yet out OF his teens is much like that OF
Arnods weary Titan, "wengh not 10 he
borne" No prince ever came 10 the throne in
more tragic circumstances. and seldom has one
found himself surrounded and involved in more
wantOn. more malignant and moEe wholly unde-
served difficulties and dangers. year and
half ago he summoned from the schoolroom.
through the murder of his father and brother.
10 inherit a throne almost toppling 20 ruin and
a governmental system which was one OF the
worst ever devised.
For in an age in which nearly all other lands
are making progress toward liberalism, and even
radicalism Portugal stands singular and alone
as one which has been and IS steadily and per-
sistently retrograding toward ilberaty and
despotism. In 1926, II is true. il established 6
constitution on the British model. and the ex-
pectatiOn was that IL would develop liberal in
stitutiOns in accordance Herewith; and indeed
for time IL did so, under the first two SOW
ereigns of the BraganZa- Coburg dynasty. But in
the reign of the second of those kings a reaction
set In and by the time the late King Carlos
came 20 the throne most OF the liberal laws had
been repealed. The process or reaction was con-
tinued during Carloss reign. Public instrGc-
ton, free press. free speech. election Of mem
hers of the upper house Of parliament and par
liamentary control of finances were successfully
sacrificed Finally, the two "rotativist" parties
divided all patronage and spOlls between them
and enacted an electoral law which would abso-
luteIy assure their complete control OF parlla-
ment A few years ago Mr.. Franco arbitrarily
though honestly tried 10 break up that vicious
system but failed, and to-day II is in full
force again, so efficiently that the result of
the last general election was determined
week before the election was held.
Now. the worst feature of this is that the
odium OF IT all is thrown, though quite unde
servedly. upon the King The INSCRIPTIONS poll
ticisns have cunningy devised every reactionary
and despOtic step so 10 make the sovereign
appear 10 be responsible for II. when. as a mat
ter OF fact. all these things have been done and
are being done entirely against his will. King
Manuel is really liberal and progressive youth
but he IS made TO appear a reactionary despOt
and even the Portuguese newspapers and poll
ticians that know the facts are falsely blaming
him for everything which is displeasing to the
public The result is that protests and resent
ment against the corrupt and tyrannical acts of
ministers are directed against the King himself
and his crown is imperilled because Of other
mems misdeeds.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
A VICTOR HUGO CELEBRATION
Statue by Rodin To Be Unveisd-li'
tory of Authors Daughtsr'

Paris July S1-The dedication o. 80 afristn
Victor Hugo by Rodin on September =, s~.ods des
anniversary of the publication of the Is 4. nsds
secIss'. C.Story OF the Centuries D .s-.,,ou n
the occasion OF weeks literary eei's --ssrs VII
memory OF the great novelist and poet Al ne
be a ceremony at the Pantheon. utrs ST.
Coincide F'ranca!se OF lie Roi sAn''Se. ..,,ony n
vain IN the mart of Triboulot, and 49, ~ vass-
'front.' OF Metre Dame. with pfoc'
bonds carving colored torches .sss Fran
The Ioge will be reserved at the - the poet
caise for Adele Hugo. the dausn'er ~. sympathy
whose sad and tragic history arouseU ssraoped ..
OF the world AS a girl she was d. parents
GUERNSEY by an English ofheet, ,-S,x a trace
searched Europe for her wlthoe' o--o,hs later
~ her Whereabouts. when. several nl.-sntIy de-
girl was found wandering alone. II an no
mented In the streets Of New fofN ever sad
Saugntsr OF Victor Hugo" was al 81 reuts put
She was sent back 70 France 20 ns' ,.s,ary Of per
she Kent her lips sealed. and me ,,ra aosofc'ns
roartvrdonp perhaps stranger anu rs rs never re-
drama than her father ever wrote hsr reason.
vealed she never entirely recoVe, lived IN "
and since the death Of her father ssoo spssSi'ss
villa morose. solitary and alone ss me cores
and never OF the past OccasonaAs sarSensd ~
paris "a witness from the back OF - plays y.
the renrod,,etion of one OF her ta 80 no tr'sn
otherwise she lives in seciuSion
and never receiving VISITORS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
JUDGES ON THE LAWS DELAYS,

JUDGES ON THE LAW DELAIo.
The report OF the committee of justices of the
Supreme Court of this judicial department on
reforms aiming TO mitigate the laws delays Is
tentative and incomplete The justices nave ny
no means finished their work, and they put
forth their suggestions for criticism and COM
ment. The improvements which they seek have
TO do with the motions preliminary to original
trials The DELAYS that result from appeals,
reyersals on technicalites. retrials and the like
are the proper concern of the judges OF higher
courts.
In brief. the justices recommend that pleadings
be simpifed and that they contain clear, pre-
else and unequivOcal statement of facts. They
suggest that the time within which an action
may be brought should be reduced by law An
other fertile cause Of delay is postponement of
actions and the committee would limit this by
requiring that due cause for postponement
should be shown. They would. moreover. shorten
the period for the serving of pleadings and other
papers. Delays due 10 demurrer they would
stop by requiring that the objections now taken
on demurrer be heard at the trial itself. These
are moderate suggestions. If adopted by the
courts and the Legislature they would strike at
many Of the vexatious causes of delay which
lie within the purview of a trial court.
Other graver causes lie deeper, such as the
complexity of the code of civil procedure. the ex
in many cases and the tendency Of the courts
OF appellate jurisdiction TO emphasize TECHNICAL
ties. Some of these are obviously outside the
field of a trial court, but the committee which
has suggested reforms and simpfcatiOns OF the
processes preliminary TO trial well might, and
probably will. go TO deal with the dilatory ele
ments in trials themselves. perhaps also direct
ing its attention to the code of procedure itself
as a fruitful source Of delay. The courts OF ap
pellate Jurisdiction. the Appellate Divisions and
the Court of Appeals could not do better than
10 follow the example of the Supreme Court in
this department. considering the subject of the
laws delays so far as their courts are involved
and making recommendations designed TO I'M
prove appellate processes and conditions.
This subject f the laws delays is one for
the bench and the bar. and 1t is significant and
hopeful that the need is being considered by
| more than one legal and judicial authority The
| report which the justices of this department are
| preparing 10 make will not stand alone We
| referred the other day with approval To
recommendation Of a special committee of the
Bar Association Of this city that the repetitiOus
use Of the writ of habeas corpus he restricted
| That is only one Of many suggestions which the
| committee has prepared for transmssion 10 the
| Legislature aiming AT such a reform Of legal
| and judicial practices will reduce the laws
| delays. The subject is one of the most inn
pOrtant before the American people to-day
President Taft's interest in il is inspiring activ-
| ity elsewhere. and the efforts now being put
forth can hardly fail TO bear fruit within few
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
OUR TRADE WITH LATIN AMERICA.

With much which Representative Sulzer of
this city, said In Congress during the recent
tariff debate concerning the extension of Ameri-
can trade in this hemisphere we are in hearty
accord. Indeed. what he said was in great
measure substantially what has been said again
and again in these columns. We have repeatedly
and strongly urged the commercial pracffcahilfty
and profit and the very great political desirabIity
OF increasing our trade with the Central and
South American republics. and have pointed out
the methods by which in our opinion and i'm the
opinion OF the majority Of those who have care
fully studied the subject that end is 20 be at
fained IL has seemed 20 homogeneous and
oiscreditable that markets lying so near TO our
own should be so much neglected by us and that
The countries which for nearly century have
been under our political protection should be
left BY us 70 the commercial cultivation Of the
very powers against which we have been pro-
tecting them
With Mr.. Suffers appeal for the protection OF
American shipping and the establishment Of
American steamship lines TO South American
ports on both the Atlantic and the Pacific coasts
we are In hearty sympathy. There can be no
doubt that the sending OF American steamships
10 South American ports would greatly nromoto
American commerce there. IL is a common thing
for South Americans 10 say that the United
States cannot be much of a mercantile nation
rlflCt ~ Has 10 lcttslullle marine OF lis own
and that II is not worth while for them 10 trade
with a country which has 10 ship its goods in
foreign vessels IL is really humiliating 20 see
South American countries establishing their own
steamship lines 10 our ports while we send none
OF our own 10 theirs. Mr. Suffers ideal is thar
OF an extensive American commerce carried I'm
American built ships under the American fag
and manned by American sailors. That is not
only correct ideal, but il is attainable and
practicable.
With Mr.. Suffers notion that our protective
tariff system is hindrance 10 trade with South
America, however, we cannot agree. IL is pleas
ant 70 see him advocating the characteristic Re-
publican policy OF reciprocity, which his own
party has generally opposed and denounced and
which 10 a true free trader Is one OF the most
defestable things on earth. But statistics indi-
gate Enthusiastically that our tariff has had little
20 do with our Latin American trade relations
and that there is really little or no room for
the extension OF reciprocity with those countries
u Latin American countries were buying mere
from as than they were selling 10 us. IL might
be argued that our tariff stood I'm the way But
such Is not the case. On the contrary, those
countries sell much more 10 us than they buy
from US. In the last year reported in the
Tribune Almanac our sales 20 the countries
south OF us were S2OG.1sl.O00 while their sales
10 were 1899 227 900 a balance OF trade OF
el33. 900 in their favor. II is true that that
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
MONEY AND BUSINESS.

Stock market speculation is under the control
of the big operators. who distributing their
surplus holdings upon every advance. In the
absence OF unfavorable news developments there
apparently at the moment is little chance for an
important decline. and a consequence the sub
stantiaI interests experience difficulty in
maintaining prices at high levels which are at
tracing an enthusiastic public buying move
nent. Such a situation, nevertheless. suggests
a sharp setback in quotations at no distant time.
with the usual losses TO the outsiders who are
taking stocks at the highest range OF the year,
and, in the case OF many Issues. at the best fig
ures ever recorded. The favorable factors in
the general situation have been more than dis
counted by the rise in securities prices, but
knowledge OF this does not restrain the pur-
chase OF shares on borrowed money. the present
ease I'm loan rates evidently convincing bull
traders that money will be in unlimited supply
for speculative purposes for an indefinite period
Optimism Is running wild on the Stock Ex-
change. There is little investment demand
however. owing to the high levels prevailing
except for new securities that may be obtained
at reasonable quotations. The average price OF
the leading rails at the close OF the week was
l33 against 1912 week ago. and that of the
chief industrisls $3.50. gain of points.
4 halt TO the bull campaign in securities may
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
UPLIFT OF BODY AND MIND
Experiences with Two Carloads of Fresh Air
Children.

To the Editor OF The Tribune.
Sir: rode up from New York last week WI
one hundred and twenty Tribune Fresh Ar en-
dren. and n happier crowd I never saw Inss
had two cars 10 themselves and I said 20 Hyse.4
What a pity that the general public cannot ''A'
this all IN"
What first caught my attention was the s'Ial.s
OF MY Bonnie Lies over the Ocean suns
these children as II they we're college boys
Last night as lay on my pillow dreanSa y
this picnic" said one little girl
SAY. mister. I was up al this moIhins s-'
nv mamma made me go 70 bed again
'Is that your hat?-' asked one child
Yes I said.
Have you paid for it?''
Yes"
We'll mine is borrowed.
This bit OF confidence suggests what erofs ua-
been made TO look presentable The ehilcren N''s
tactfully mapag ed by those in charge. anu -. -
kindly welcomed by their hosts on arrival Fol "a
amount OF good done to the square men 80
be hard to beat The Tribune Fresh All - .
The uplift OF both body ana mind is incai'aaIs.
trust you will have all the funds needed anu '-A'
pleasure IN incIosing a small contributor.
FREDERICK D. GREENE
New York August 6. 1903.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09

To the Editor Of The Tribune. .,v~
str. could The Tribune champion a better IN :.
than the immediate stopping Of the teafns !,
pieces Of the mountain just above Macs, N.s ara
the entrance TO Rockland Lake, This la'i s.-.r.
20 have foreign warships and thousands =. md
gers there. az the HudsonFulton ee'eo'a IAN
shan we obliged to hang our heads IN sna'.e ,,s,d
they see this vandalism permitted on our 80 s,,.t
Hudson River? What win the Germans sag 80,
such work? Imagine the Rhine OF u. ,,.,r N.
rivers so treated II is unthinkaole-
people never say stop? A u
Troy N Y Aug 8 1903.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
PEABODY COLLEGE FOR TEACHERS
1t Will Be Situated Near Vanderbilt Uni
versity, but Will Be Independent

Nashville, Tenn. Aug. Sit is announced hare
that the George Peabody College for Teachers will
be erected in close proximity 10 Vanderbilt Univer-
sity, and the facilities OF the one will be inter-
changeabe with those OF the other though each will
have It's own government. It's own faculty and its
own student body. Such is the decision OF the COM
mittee having in charge the 100000 Peabody
fund
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
Colonel Eugene II. COnklin
WILL INSPECT AIRsHIP COURSE.

The contest committee of the Aero Club OF
America. accompanied by several we'll known
aeronauts. will take trip up the Hudson on
Thursday August Il. 70 inspect the course Of the
proposed Fulton flight. The trip win be made on
the Hudson River Day Line steamer. leaving West
42d street at a m. There will be an Informal
dinner at the Hotel Ten Eyek at Albany on the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
AmuSenents.

ASTOR-S:is-Paid in Full
IIJou-S So Gentleman from MISSISSIPPI
BRIGHTON BEACH PARKS .3o-Patns FlreN0tfAs
BKOAnWAY--s :15--The Midnight Sons.
CASINOS .1b--HaVana.
COMFY rSIsAND-Dreamland Luna Park
DAIY'S-S .30-Billy.
EDEN NUSEE-The World in Wax
GArETY--s :2O-The House Next Door.
Jackets .20-The ONLY Law.
HAMMERSTEIN's- IS 75-NaudeVtle
JARDIN DE PARIS 5--Foies Of 1909
KNICKERBOCkEF-S. 1E-Fhe Gay fiussAia
IIBERTY-s.15- Florist shop,
lTcErM-S .15--The Morals Of Marcus.
IYEIC-s:lH-The Motor Clri.
MAXINE ELLIOTT'S-s-l5-The RingnlasteT
WEBER Us: 15-The Climax
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
Ne.p71orgs Dssiln Gr;bmsrE
MONDAY, AUGUST Q. 1909.

This newspaper is OsCned and published by
The Tribune Association. a Neao York corpora
fion: Office and pTincipaI place Of business.
Tribune Budding No. 49, Nassau street. Mem
York; Ogden Mills president: Henry w.
Soclrctf, secretary; Jones N. Barrett. treasurer.
The address Of the officers Is the Office OF this
nesCSpaper.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09

in establishing their free state in the Holy
Land where subway brushes and theatre jams
need not be feared and where there are no
apartments with combination bed and bookcase
the philosophers prediction as to the crinoline
NAV be realized.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09

that his car was going slowly at the time. while
a witness declares that 1t was going at least at
forty miles an hour. There is no essential con-
tradiction between the two. but merely a matter
of opinion There many chauffeurs TO whom
a forty-rnile rate seems intolerably slow.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
PERU NAMES REPRESENTATIVES,.

Lima. Aug. s.-The government has appointed
Eduardo Hgginson. its consul general at New York,
TO represent Peru at the Hudson-Fulton celebration
in New York next month.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09

The suggestion that the city provide airsb,,s
instead OF automobiles for It's employees has
much merit. especially for some departments
controller Metz. for instance. goes I'D in the
air so easily that he could be transported with
great economy Of power: and as for the pres,-
dent OF the Borough of Brooklyn the city wouIs
only need to attach practicable steering gear
TO the gas bag already at it's disposal in order
20 secure large size dirigible balloon.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09

To the Editor OF The Tribune e tsas
Sir: May I ask what the 'tniTd u0s,s srrssts
the police put the criminal thIousn -s s.,.vf
tI,s a. 90, bact 10 the rack and thumb s'ieS
Walton. N Y. Aug g.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09
HUDSoN-FULToN FUND.
Celebration Committee Received More than
$4,000 During Week.

More than $4,000 received last week in con-
tributions the citizens fund TO help defray the
expenses OF the Hudson-Fulton ceiebration which
are not covered by state and municipal appropria-
tons. Ths fund now totals s1s0.474 so. The con-
trfbutions received last week were:
$1,000.
Mira Russell Sage.
$3.50.
Z. r Bacon. Huyiers
Henry Batterrnan- Stern Brothers.
5000
William J. Curtis John T. Lcckman-
si0o
II W. Cannon w L. Wellington
George @ Witt. Edmund wetnore
HOLMAN Haas Nathaniel Whitman
James r Morse. H. winterfeldt
William Gilman q Co. W r. woolley
Charles Stiliman- = ". WOODWORK
James Talcott. August Zinsser.
$50.
Austin. Nichols & Co C. n Indinxton
George w Babo. Ogdon Wallace
NJ p Carrington. William Solomon.
Frederick II. Eaten J. Leonard variek
s25.
Charles ]. Lehman. The Ronssler Ha.slscher
j. Lawrence Mareellus. Chemical Company
William Sohmer F. W Wurster
SEQ.
Colonel Eugene Fl Conklin.
Or. Gustav Schapiro.
The commission employs no solicitors and all con-
trbutions should be sent TO and all checks drawn
10 Isaac n. Selgman. treasurer OF the Hudson-Ful-
ton Celebration Commission. No. William street
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09

Failure at this session OF the Georgia Legis-
lature. Just closing. to pass the income tax
amendment will be an undeniable setback for il
and may indicate that its course elsewhere will
be full of difficulties: but it cannot be regarded
as defeat for the proposition in Georgia. Saws
The Atlanta Journal on this point
The conclusion should not be hastily formed that
the General Assembly OF Georgia is opposed 10 an
income tax. On the contrary we believe N will Re
found that public sentiment in the Legislature and
throughout the state Is strongly in Favor Of the
principle or the income tax, which has alwavs-been
regarded as essentially a Democratic measure
The temper of this comment. together with the
fact that the rest of the Georgia press is saving
little or nothing about the amendment, indicates
that popular opinion is not formed.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09

Some foreign countries said not TO like our
new tariff law Perhaps they do not. any more
than America likes their tariff laws It was
not framed for their liking or for their dis
liking. but for the welfare os the American
nation.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1909-08-09

An automobilist who on Friday ran over and
seriously if not fatally injured a boy protests