New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-04-28
CHILD SOUL |TSSTUDY
Juvenile Psychopathic Institute
Organized In Chicago.
DELINQUENTs THE SUBJECTS.

Purpose Is to Check Youthful Crimi-
naIity Due to Heredity and Environ
ment-MentaI Condition of Children
Will Be Investigated, as Well as
Their Ancestry.
The study of the souls of children
that is one Of the purposes of the
Juvenile Psychopathic institute, organ
lied in Chicago by philanthropic citi-
zens and prominent settlement work
ers. Its final objects are to obtain for
juvenile offenders proper treatment, ac-
cording to their mentality and sur
roundings, and to achieve diminution
of juvenile criminality by eradicating
the contributing causes in Individual
cases.
The organization has employed COM
petent medical talent, and each child
brought into the juvenile court will be
examined physically and mentally and
his home surroundings and even his
ancestry inquired into with view to
determining the cause Of delinquency.
Among those prominent in the under
taking are Miss Jane Adams, Miss
Julia G. Lathrop, Mrs. William f.
Dummer, 107 Lincoln Park boulevard,
and Allen T. Burns.
The institute, founded because it's
originators believe that crime among
children is due largely to mental COLI
ditions resulting from environment and
heredity, was incorporated the other
day by Miss Adams, Mrs. Drummer
and Mr.. Burns. Through the efforts Of
Mrs. Drummer, Miss Lathrop and a
number Of others sufficient funds have
been procured to carry on the research
work for at least five years.
Miss Adams said recently that she
believed much valuable information
concerning juvenile criminology and
criminals would be obtained and that
the results probably would lead to i'm
portant changes in the methods Of han
/ ding youthful offenders.
DR.. William Healy, who is a special
list on nervous diseases, has been en-
gagged to make the psychopathic inves-
t1gation He will have at least one
assistant, who will make special inves-
legations Of the social and family con-
dlt1ons of the children under observa-
ton. The salaries of DR.. Healy and
his assistant have been guaranteed for
five years.
The work will be in charge Of a
board of directors, composed Of Miss
Lathrop and Mr.. Burns, representing
the school Of ciyics and philanthropy;
DR.. Frank Churchill and Mrs. George
Dean of the Children's Hospital socie-
ty and Miss Adams and Mrs. .Dum-
mer Of the juvenile court committee.
"The organization of the Psyche
pathic institute is the result Of the
work Of the Juvenile Court society
and Children's Hospital society," said
Miss Adams. 'There are mdny chill
dren brought before the Juvenile court
who are no doubt subnormal. The
Children's Hospital society has been
holding clinics in the court, examining
children for physical defects. Now
we propose to. go still further and
study the youthful criminals from
mental and psychopathic standpoints
1--WE intend to examine into the
chfld's mental condition, investigate
his environment and the record of his
family, thus seeking the causes which
brought about his criminal actions.
There is no doubt that great deal of
youthful criminality is caused by
nervous diseases, subnormality and
mental alteration, brought about
through heredity or home environ
, ment.
Through our research work, which
will extend over period Of at least
five years, we hope to get at the root
of the exact causes that make chill
dren go wrong. Sufficient funds to
carry on this work thoroughly already
have been obtained.
"Our method of operation? When
youthful criminal is brought before
the juvenile court he will be examined
by DR.. Healy. The doctors assistant
will follow up this examination by
finding out under what conditions this
child lives and learn if possible the
complete mental and physical history
Of his ancestors.
eve then will be in a position to
know exactly the status of the child's
case and how to deal with it, In
| many cases medical science no doubt
will be able to correct or overcome at
| least part of the mental weakness or
! subnormality which has led the child
into criminal paths. The research
work also may result in some impor-
tant changes in the methods of deal
| ing with Juvenile offenders. Chicago
Record-Herald