davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1909-12-26

,cornercd style. there is an endless and
most attractive variety TO choose FROM
Much depends upon the furs with which
is worn the hat, tor this season every
thing must match. Two kinds of fur may
te combined in The hat, but hat. stole or
coat and muff must be the same. The
woman who can afford TO wear chinchilla
and this means that il must be becoming
can have most fascinating turban or
toque with crown of gray, cerse or blue
velvet and brm of chinchilla. If the gray
Of The fur is becoming the velvet crown Of
the same color is the smartest, but If the
touch Of contrast is best, then it should
be chosen instead. The band of skunk
around the crown Of a smooth beaver hat
IN the three corner shape is effective, and
two stin feathers of cerise or bright scar
let make the model most becoming a
dun gold ornament and a tuft of mara
bou feathers in colored velvet turban,
trimmed with a band of sable, is another
popular fashion; but the palmer, more
severe styles still win the greatest amount
Of approval. AS a rule, the fur hats are
small. but there are one or two styles
that are quite large and are made in seal
Los Angeles herald., 1909-12-26
Fashion Details Every Woman Should Know.

EMBROIDERY and bands of fur
are combined on many of the newest
gowns. merely bits of these trimmings
being used on the waist and skirt. Fash
ion does not favor continued lines in
trimming, unless ii be a straight border
of fur around the bottom of the skirt or
the edge of the coat. In Figure l the lit
tie irregularly shaped oyerdress is shown
without any finish, but the same model,
or one made upon similar lines, had this
feature of the dress outlined with "
row piece of skunk, making an effective
costume for skating or for afternoon
street wear.
The break in the waist is rather pleas
ing, reminding one of the line accumulated
in sailor blouses. This one is formed by
n tuck with an almost infinitesimal bit of
braid showing on the edge and clusters of
buttons placed on both sides so that they
alternate.
Another dress after this style was cut
with the overdress coming lower in front
and across the square end was band of
fur and three triangular sections of heavy
Los Angeles herald., 1909-12-26

only is the shape now favored a decided
change from any that we have had, but
the combinations used with fur are
both novel and becoming. Velvet is intro
duced in various ways, and it is astonish-
ing what novelties the clever milliner can
produce with these two fabrics.
: The fur set pictured herewith does not
depend on other materials for its stylish
effect The scarf is quite plain and only
the muff and toque show the ornament OF
braid and silk that give it an attractive
and jaunty air.
Los Angeles herald., 1909-12-26
IF there is one item of the wardrobe

IF there is one item of the wardrobe
/ which more than any other seems TO
need constant renewal i'll the expert
ence of the average woman it is
always and ever the separate blouse.
In illustration No. 2 is shown a design
which may be used either for separate
blouse or for the bodice of a gown of
like material.
Lace, chiffon and black velvet ribbon
are the materials used for this bodice.
The lace is draped over the shoulders
and also forms the lower part Of the
bodice. The chiffon, laid in crosswise
tucks, forms the upper part of the bodice
and the sleeves. The girdle is OF the
Los Angeles herald., 1909-12-26

embroidery. When these two kinds of
trimmings are used together it is. impor-
tant to have the needlework bold in de-
sign and done with coarse silk. The finer
kinds of work are more or less lost by the
addition of the fur, even when the EN-
broidery shows a contrast in color AS n
finishing touch narrow bit of the fur is
used sometimes on the high standing col
lar
Los Angeles herald., 1909-12-26

~ and perpleNlleS WHICH lue IlCh
man of to-day has to contend
with, but it may be questioned II
he has any more nerve rack
;rg nuzzling problems to face than
hos the rich woman of to-day, who re-
oI;zes TO the uttermost how essential it is
10 be smartly gowned after fashions lat
est edict. One reason for the strain be-
ing SO wearing, so incessant is the con-
stant changing of the styles and the con-
seouent terrible uncertainty as TO whether
the EXPENSIVE hat purchased on Monday
Is in fashion the following Saturday, with
such lightning rapidity do oil fashions
change at present, especially the fashions
in millinery. Enormous picture hats are
replaced in favor by the most minute
close fitting toques, turbans and, let it
be said with bated breath, by bonnets, for
every sign and indication is pointing the
way TO the return of the close fitting
bonnet.
Wide brims that stand oft at the back,
mushroom shapes, both tabooed months
ago. are now triumphantly displayed as
among the newest models. Crowns vary
from the exaggerated large. soft ones
TO the hard, stiff, comparatively small,
and are entirely lost to view under the
shaped fold of whatever material the
Los Angeles herald., 1909-12-26
BY A. T. ASHMORE.

GREAT deal is said and written
of the responsibilities, the cares
and .perplexities which the rich
man of to-day has to contend
with, but it may be questioned II
Evening star., 1909-05-25
FOR RENT ROOMS.

NICELY FURNISHED ROOMS: ALI. MODERN
1864 L NV my.5-tits
Evening star., 1909-05-25

LET Us HAVE YOUR CAR FOL: SALE ON 59s
commission: storage charge; largest second.
hand dealers in the city. PANORAMA GAR
AGE 18th and Ohio ave. NV. apo 0-90t.A
Evening star., 1909-05-25


h
must have in he o
le the ef of
p
a comb o
reduction IL
men
tina by
the UNI to he requ
Evening star., 1909-05-25
MOVING, PACKING & SHIPPING

WHEN YOU ARE GOING TO MOVE
Consult kRIEG'S EXPRESS. We have large
padded vans and careful men to move your fur
niture. pianos and trunks. Packing and ship
ping n speciality. Storage.
Phone Main 2O1O. 1924 81 st. NV.
fetsS GOT q
Evening star., 1909-05-25

LADIES' sATIN-TLNED SUITS. $50 UP.
GENTIENEN'S SUITS TO ORDER. so Up
LOUIS RING,
I64a & NV. PHcNE II. +49S-Y.
mhsO-90t.4
Evening star., 1909-05-25

7O4 VI y w: APT. 4.-DELIGHTFJL NV. COR
room: electric light. closet. modern bath,
etc my25- St"
Evening star., 1909-05-25
MATTRESS RENOVATING.

MATTRESSES CAREFULLY RENOVATED.
ticking from $500 up Best materials, ex-
perenced workmen. You can your work
done. L. T. JONES. 1888 II st. NV. Tel. n. 2O97
myI5-90t.5
Evening star., 1909-05-25

GENTLEMAN WITH LITTLE MONEY AND
land would single woman with little
money for poultry business. Box ia. Star
a.ice
Evening star., 1909-05-25
LEAVE WANT ADS" AT
STAR BRANCH OFFICES.

LEAVE WANT ADS" AT
STAR BRANCH OFFICES.
If not convenient to call at The
Star Office. 11th street and Penn
sylvania avenue. leave your ad-
vertisements at any of the follow
ing Branch Offices:
WANT ADS, 1 CENT A WORD.
Minimum. IS cents only.
NORTHWEST BRANCHES:
Butler & Field: Druggists. Sd and Indiana ave
louis B. Casfe1l. Pharmacist. 300 11th ct.
Commercial Rank Rlde.. Postal Telegraph.
Criswcll's Drug Store. 7fh and T SITS
TnoS 4. Dobyns. 18th and Columbia road.
Dupont Pharmacy. 2nth aud r sis.
Epplys Drug Store 4th and yelling place.
Em,rson. 6. W, 1lth St; and rarS road.
G"ntner's Drug store. 1ith and y SITS.
Goldcnherc's Rnreau OF Information.
Herbst's Drug Store 25th anil Pa. ave.
,r,cl H,ltzcian,s Ncwsstand. i7n' Pa. ave
$. Kann. sons & Co. Information Bureau.
NiHg,s Drug Store. 18th and sts
National Hotel. Postal Telegraph.
Portmau's rharmacv f4th and r. I. ave.
Ross & Mnrd'n. Goth and r.
Roland Wallace. Newsstand ard Stationery
store. go 9TH st. NV.
linton Staten Postal Telegraph
Tnited Statas Capitol Postal Telegraph
rdwin Yarnold. 18th and Monroe stS NV.
Woodward 4 Lothrop. surerin.erdent's desk.
zee 1Sss Connecticut q ave Postal Telssrarh
GF0RGFTOwN:
Ononnell's Drug Store Sod and NJ sts.
OIJonnefl's Drug Store. 3cd and r sts.
Pride's Pharmacv 2sth and r SITS.
NORTHEAST:
Entler's Pharmacy. 4th and Stanton pl ne.
r. Richardson e Co. Y CAP and r sts
keneaI-'s Pharmacv. n. Cspitoi and SITS.
T. Krarse. 9Th and x SITS. ne.
ianham's Pharmscy.. 11th and f. Canito! SITS
Mnoradns Pharmr9v 18th ond II SITS.
Yeatman, n. A.. Pharmacy 7th and Fl ne.
SOTTHFtST:
Rrod1ev's Drug Store. Sfh and r ste. sc.
0'nonnell's Drug Store I'd and Pa. ave. Sc.
NJ. S. Fealy. Druggist 11th and ia. ave.
SOUTHWEST:
I1th ST. wharf. Postal Telegraph 0fire.
Sullivan's Drug Store. 18th and n SITS. s.w
Charles s. Walter mi AZ ct. s.w.
TFNLTyTOwS n. G.:
GeorT. r Parton. Druggist Wisconsin ave.
Evening star., 1909-05-25

923 NJ Nw.-TWO NICELY FURNISHED NEW
ly papcred, communicating rooms SIG per mo.
Evening star., 1909-05-25
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY.

FOR SALE GOOD GROCERY BUSINESS.
dwelling and stable. i'm the northeast Address
OWNER Box ioI. Star office. my25-1ts
Evening star., 1909-05-25

9l3 l. ST NW.-TO GENTLEMAN. NICELY
furnished room, large and comfortable: private
family. my243t'
Evening star., 1909-05-25

l7l5 1ST ST NW.-TWO LOVELY CONNECT
ing rooms. completely fur. for Ink: new
house: awnings. screens; porcelain hath: gas
range mrZS-Ht
Evening star., 1909-05-25

FOR SALE-FINE. LARGE BUSINESS BUILD
ing near 9th and New York ave-: rent 81 500:
can BE- delivered at for S25 900: only
$4,000 cash needed: value improving daily.
WlLLlGE. GIBBS 4 DANIEL. 603-605 18th.
my24- 12t
Evening star., 1909-05-25

CLINIC OF SUGGESTIVE THERAPEUTICS-
ROBERT ERSKINE CAMPBELL. DID,, FRO.
s. Specialist. 1929 18th st. NV. Chronic dis
obscure pathology. like stammering. chorea, epi-
lepsy, neuralgia: Of nervous origin like alco-
holism and moral perversions. yield. Booklet
uiy5-tf7
Evening star., 1909-05-25
CAFE.

WILSON'S CAFE HAS ONLY THE BEST
QUALITIES; OUR PRICES MODERATE. OUR
MOTTO CLEANLINESS AND OUR SERVICE
ATTENTIVE AND COURTEOUS. 18TH ST.
JUST ABOVE F. ap3O- -9Ot,5
Evening star., 1909-05-25

1922 Sd ST NW.-LARGE. BEAUTIFUL. I'D
floor rooms: handsomely furnished: housekeep-
ing: large yard. porches and hammock own
er's home: SO.
Palisadian. [volume] (Cliffside Park, N.J.) 1906-current, 1909-06-01

"A correspondent asks if it is proper
to have flag flying daily from a
private residence pole Decidedly not
Flags should be raised upon occasion
only, such as flag days and holidays
They are out of place at any other
time, though there is no law against
it. Taste conforms to custom, how
ever.
Samuel Baer has had his lawn walks
and hedges edged up till things look
much better.
The big willow of the Theodore
Kemms hauled over from the Red
Tower nurseries lived after all and IS
a beautiful specimen. 1t is over thirty
feet high.
Carl Steele had to go and split the
end of his pitching finger recently
Too bad
A delegation of Palisadians visited
Fort Lee on the evening of May IS
to see Mayor Abbott about closing the
park Sundays They promised to re-
turn and go before the Council the
next night but failed to put III an
appearance.
Charles Charters continues to be a
very busy man, and is now and then
doing something wonderful in his
science cures Some of his labors in
this direction are away out of the
ordinary.
Every garden in Palisade. except
where street Improvements interfere,
is looking beautiful this season.
Palisadian. [volume] (Cliffside Park, N.J.) 1906-current, 1909-06-01

That Hollinger lawn continues to
be the brag grass OF town. More
and more like velvet every day.
Real estate activity could be better,
but we live on hope.
Now that the park is open even
ings the young people are having a
happy time of it.
The color OF the new cement side
walk out Bluff Road is just the thing
to enrich the landscape. Ii enhances
the color value of green lawns one
hundred per cent A white walk IS
far less attractive and too glaring.
The selling OF the Carse house
brings in family.
Leonard Summer Wheeler spent an
other week in Boston the latter part
OF May, Getting to be a sport.
Looks mighty good, that cement
sidewalk out Bluff Road TO the cliff
front. Garfield May can afford to
felicitate himself
If Palisade is going TO be a model
suburb, let it wake up to a realization
that getting together can make it
even more than that
Palisadian. [volume] (Cliffside Park, N.J.) 1906-current, 1909-06-01

Buckley Wheeler caught his first fly
in a recent game OF small boy base
ball, and Paul Brady hasn't gotten
over laughing at it yet.
Paul Brady was seen recently look
ing rather paler than usual.
What the matter, Paul. been sick: =
Nope" he answered, ''just washed
my face"
Apologies are due to Master Ernest
Sibley, who IS now nineteen months
old instead OF twelve as stated in
this column recently. And a prettier,
finer looking baby youngster isn't in
these diggins, with his great black
eyes that look at you appealingly, and
his tanned hands and face
Time is not far distant when Clar-
ence Hunicke will not be alluding TO
Master Otto as THE baby" Otto is
growing like a corn stalk-and as
fast.
For the past month or so poor Rich
ard Bennett hasn't been himself But
now Ben Nor" is radiant with the
sunshine OF Mrs BENEFITS return
from Europe.
Palisadian. [volume] (Cliffside Park, N.J.) 1906-current, 1909-06-01
The Amende Honora0ls'

In the last issue of The Pale-
no credit was given TO Nr. ~
Hollinger for the fine photosrs-
the grand breaking scenes Tor -'
church. Mr., Hollinger's ~orA D
well-known and valuable
sighted, and these particular Pr
marking notable h,stori'4 +
should have been properly E
gers own" A thousand PS'"
neighbor.
Palisadian. [volume] (Cliffside Park, N.J.) 1906-current, 1909-06-01

No. Bailey Willard is not preacher
But he would make a good one.
George Quigley has developed into
quite gardener of late, as the i'm
proved appearance of his home clearly
indicates.
Those two little beauties, the An
derson girls. are now convalescent
from measles And Master Baby An
derson, also, is himself again from
the same cause.
Palisadian. [volume] (Cliffside Park, N.J.) 1906-current, 1909-06-01

Summers here.
-Grass's green.
Som l.
Park full o people.
-Palisade is we'll policed.
Tennis seasons on.
Local baseball goes on.
Trees all out
Never saw lovelier spring
Hardest thing in the world to raise
a lawn.
Lester Burdette, of Fort Lee, was
recent guest of the Paul T. Bradys.
Those little New York girls who
stole flowers in Palisade last Sun
day will be better off away from here.
A part of the frame work of Chas
Oliver Jones airships, the Boomer
ang," has been utilized in the park
as a frame work on which climbing
roses are growing.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. w Porter, and
Miss Margaret Porter, were guests of
friends in Palisade June 8. The Por
tiers were among the pioneers OF Pal
isade, but left last year to return to
New York. They still have long
ing for Palisade, and their many
friends wish they would return.
The 18th of May is ample time in
which to begin gardening in this eli
mate.
That Luther Burbank man could
reap fortune trying his ten feet
square" gardens and getting his re-
puted results in Palisade.
Pierson, the Tarrytown florist, who
has performed such wonders with the
Boston fern, evolving from it the
~Piersoni," "Tarrytown" and other va
rieties, has brought forth another now
called the "Nephrolepis Superbissima."
Ii is like a green feather buster and
a marvel of plant propagation.
The Elkin home is now much i'm
proved with the porches enclosed.
The McGees have gotten their lawn
looking nearly green enough to roll
the baby over on.
Too bad the rain spoiled that Tena-
flv game of ball the P A c. had
ready to hang on their belts May p,
A cold northeast wind toppled the
mercury to the ~ mark May 81.
Fires were rekindled.
That title to a speech. From the
Valley to the Hilltop" chosen by V.
B. Kelly at the Fort Lee banquet
was about as nifty a thought, taken
as a subject, as was ever evolved.
Glen Douglas is growing SO fast
you can hear his bones crack.
Charles Charters says he finds the
lows of Palisade grow sweeter as the
DAYS go by. and he loves it a little
better every evening than he did the
same morning.
Palisadian. [volume] (Cliffside Park, N.J.) 1906-current, 1909-06-01

TIC olldll , pdSc Ism In II
contractor on the Anderson
work.
Every object that can /.
against other suburbs is renoT.5
one considers the advantaas,
isade.
Samuel Baer has cut the o..
ders along the east sideTS, ,s. /
his home to Bluff Road. And t. |
a bit after the effort.
DR.. Frederick James Onig..
he is doing never SO we'll. I'LL
tice has grown immensely
And now Edgar Darbr /
mebbe he will take up law !. |
cuse University.
Ray Dwiggins will enter p.s
College next Fall. He recent
up to look things over and +,
about his examinations.
The \. A. Paul house in Fla.
Avenue is growing apace i +
all ready for the Pauls early n +
Mr.. r. K. Gratigny, OF q.
University, a student who i :.
some valuable researches in 4
ity and other sciences. was +
in Palisade recently, a guest Old
t. Logan.
Miss Annie NJ. Bowers. wha
some time with the John ]. Phi.
of Anderson Avenue. has gone
home at Taunton, Mass. Mis-
ers is a property owner at And
Avenue and Dorincourt road
Sunday, May 80, was a peril.
With the temperature just Il.
IL, the heavens were as blue al
politan sky, and a fine breeze 3.
from the northwest.
There were $4,000 people in ii
May 80 and everything was
enjoyed. The crowd didn'.
Palisade one bit.
The George H. Frews dins.
the Chgarles T. Logans en- i8ml
80.
-DennisOn Grant won fOur ma
the recent interscholastic track
Miss Louise Porter. alway,
lar in Palisade. was a guest
sister, Mrs. Emory Douglas
and 6.
Charles Logan won second
for the discus throw and second
for the hammer throw at ths
scholastic track meet in viii
Barnard school had a number
trants.
Mr.. w. B. Nesbitt. OF New
was a guest OF the Charle.
gans. June 6.
Twenty years! A long, Ion.
measured by a life OF ease and.
But by the standard OF life.
titles twenty years is a mere
day. June /, IS8o-June !. 100
anniversary celebrating the =
of Ye Editor and after all tA
with full knowledge OF past
If he had to do it all ovtr
he would select the same LADY
bless her,
The Elmer E. Dwiggins b
looking very attractive this
with its pretty lawn and al
flower beds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-07
Medallions as Trimming

likely to result in the spotty effect.
but no matter what their shape or
material they should be tncorporat-
ed in the gown-so made a part OF the
design that they look woven in. This
may be accomplished by the skilful
use of cotton or silk soutache or by .
careful combination Of narrw laces
or insertions. and again by insets OF
fine tucking.
These varied materials may so sur
round the medallion and carry the de-
sign along to the next one that they
appear a continuous design and not an
isolated spot.
This process cannot be accurately
described. but should prove suggestive.
Many designs for women's gowns are
shown. in which just this treatment
Of medaIlions is to be seen. when the
amateur understands the necessity for
Incorporating them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-07
New Idea In Protective Skirt Braid

Tt is safe to. say that every woman
i who allows her eye to fight on
skirt braids" will run down the
little paragraph In the hope that
something wonderful has been invent
ed to outlast all previous efforts OF the
manufacturer. There Is a small-sized
fortune awaiting that happy individual
who shall hit upon an indestructible
material for the purpose.
1t will have to be, first and fore
most, unshrinkable and just for that
reason a little woman who lives and
moves and has her being In Paris rec
ommends ito all the fortunate women
who are not IN shivering Paris" but
comfortable In their American homes.
the use OF a double fold Of bias broad
cloth left over from the gown. as a
skirt protector.
ANY other closely woven cloth may
be used in the same way. but ma
terial that II why or very much In
clined to ravel should not be con-
sidered; neither Will It's wearing quail
ity recommend 1t.
The bias is cut one and half
inches wide. IL folded together. and
slightly pressed. 1t Is basted to the
lower part OF the skirt so that cord
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-07

n REDALLIONS are offered each
wi successive season as trimming
material. and many OF the en-
broideries. laces and braids come in
medallion shape, and. although pur-
chasable by the yard. they are sepa-
rable into distinct squares or rounds.
Therein lies the difficulty: let not the
medallion be upon US in spots.
Their popularity has often waned
because inexperienced sewers have
thrown them broadcast to land on the
gown just anywhere In patches. There
Is no other trimming so fatal in the
hands Of the amateur as the medal
lion. Yet there Is way Of using the
handsome lace ones you possess even
II you should hesitate to buy them
knowing the difficulties that may be
encountered.
The successful method IL not q sim
pie applique treatment. which IL too
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-07

like edge is visible on the right edge.
and the doubled raw edge appearing
on the wrong side is cat-stitched fast
to the under side of the facing or hem.
Two points in particular recommend
this as a skirt protector: the fact that
it perfectly matches the gown and
the fact that it's shrinkable or non
shrinkable propensity is entirely the
same as the skirt. Furth ermore. being
bias, it accommodates itself to the
size of the skirt, thus obviating the
tendency to draw in" Its economy
may be consideration. and when the
material is soft as broadcloth Is its
wearing quality and Its comfortable
attitude toward the finest of shoes are
no mean considerations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-07

execute it satisfactorily. One is,
see that your material is level-cut
and folded by a thread-and that
your design is placed upon it evenly
at every point.
The second is, when placed accu-
rately, secure the design to the ma
terial with thumb tacks or pins so
that they cannot slip during the
operation.
Transfer paper comes in white,
black, blue, red and yellow. I ad-
wise the use of the lighter colors
when possible, as the black and blue
are so liable to crock.
Do not rest your hands OF fingers
upon any part of the design you are
transferring, else the imprint of
hand or fingers will be as distinct
upon the material as the drawn
lines of the design.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-07

Ut HAS been tho habit Of the woman
traveller to basic. or even tack. her
l. hat fast to the inside Of the lid OF
her hatbox. thus suspending it upside
down during the journey. 1t 10. indeed.
20 good a device to prevent the need
less crushing of the flowers and frills
that it Is recommended to the stay-at-
home az well a. the traveller.
Since the basting process cannot DO
Erappled with daily. there IL suggested
a more permanent lid arrangement.
Two broad white tapes are fastened
across the inside Of the lid and through
Il with brass rivets. The under side OF
the hat is placed against the lid. with its
brim slipped beneath tho tapes. whicn
hold # In place. This hatbox arrange
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-07
How to Apply the Design
THERE are two ways to apply
i this design to the material

THERE are two ways to apply
i this design to the material
upon which you wish to work it.
If your material is sheer-such
as handkerchief linen, lawn, batiste
and the ike-the simplest method
is to lay the material over the de-
sign, and. with well-pointed pencil,
draw over each line.
IF your material is heavy, secure
a piece Of transfer or impression
paper. Lay it, face down, upon this;
then draw over each line of the
paper design with a hard pencil or
the point of steel knitting needle.
Upon lifting the pattern and trans
fer paper, you will find a neat and
accurate impression of the design
upon your material.
There are two points to observe
In this simple process, if you would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1909-02-07

rUST to secure for her individual use
the ono or two sewing necessities
that otherwise would be borrower
and always out Of place-every house
mother should own q sewing board.
1t can be easily made at home. A piece
Of stout cardboard cut II by "A inches
is the foundation. 1t is covered back and
front with naturai-colored Russian
crash or blue Holland linen. and hung
in a convenient place by a finished strap
Of the linen or by ribbons to match In
the center a strap OF linen forms scis-
sors pocket. there are two pockets to Sc
cure papers Of needles: q bodkin and