davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1909-10-24

and other towns IN which he has built
opera houses and where he has given
grand opera successfully. II grand
opera had not expanded in the cOun-
try. II Is a question in the minds OF
many whether there would have been
two great opera houses In New York
city.
While grand opera has expanded
gradually In the United States. its
most recent success Is due TO the new
school The manager who produces an
old time classical opera now does 50
more for the purpose OF exploiting the
voice OF some particular star than be-
cause OF any demand on the part Of
the public 10 hear the opera Even
Wagner is no longer rated as mod
ern.
II does not detract from the glory OF
grand opera that pleased the fathers
20 say that the new school has met
with the requirements OF this CONNER
cial age and contributed 10 the en-
coUragement OF present day man
ayers
In French opera the great nights are
those in which are heard such pro-
ductions as "Pelleas et Melisande," by
Debussey; Louise" by Carpenter.
That's" and ''Herodiode." by Massenet.
and Samson ct Della" by Saint
Saens.
IN italian opera among the produc-
lions that draw critical and apprecia-
tive audiences and add 10 the success
OF the management by subscriptions
and box Office receipts are "Cavaneria
Rusticana," by Mascagni. and la
Boheme," ''Tosca" and Madame But
terfiy." by Puccini.
Even American opera Is family max
ing It's way toward popular apprecia-
ton, as has been shown by recent
productions. FRANK II BROOKS
The Washington herald., 1909-10-24

home in New York city. It remained
the resting place for song for thirty
years. But the drift Of population was
uptown. This led to the Metropolitan.
Society fell in with the idea for many
reasons, one OF which was that II
wanted private boxes, and these the
old Academy never had Any mention
OF the old Academy that failed 10 re-
call that 1t was there that Patti made
her first appearance in grand opera In
this country would be fatal to a writer.
She had previously sung in concert In
Tripler hall in 1852.
Birth Of the metropolitan.
The Metropolitan's first director was
The Washington herald., 1909-10-24

to land travel AS yet, however the
working plan was unsuccessful Dr.
Robinson Q759). and Erasmus Darwin
-1765), failed equally in a similar attempt
This same year O765), Is a celebrated one
in the annals OF the steam machine, on
account Of the first essays Of Cugnot. the
French artillery officer. whose experiences
are related in his memoirs, as follows;
"A singular machine has been recently
experimental with; it is applied to car
riages, and claims to cover space at the
rate OF two leagues an hour. no horse
being attached 10 the vehicle; but the
results have been as promised-one-
quarter OF a league an hour being the
most speed attained" The following
year. however. results were more salts
factory az is shown by the same writer
on the date OF Nov. 20. mo: Last Mon
day the machine being tried in the
arsenal carried a weight OF 5000 pounds.
serving as carriage to forty-eight-bor
cannon OF almost equal weight. and made
three-quarters Of a league In an hour"
The Washington herald., 1909-10-24

Workers. and opera was produced there
for five years. The house held 1900
people. The management had spirited
rivalry from the Castle Garden in Bat
terry park and from NibIos Garden. On
one occasion while the Astor Place
was closed It's rivals got possession Of
II and utilized /. for dog show. Tho
scheme worked 1t killed the house
for opera
So II was a dog show that led TO the
building Of the Academy OF Music, in
which tho Prince OF Wales once
danced. The structure cost $335,00o II
opened in October. 1854. and Norma"
was the opera Her for a generation
opera seemed TO have a permanent
The Washington herald., 1909-10-24
The New French and Italian Schools Have
Supplanted the Classical Favorites- Growth
of the Art In This Country.

theless, at the close Of the first season
the loss was 100000. A loss in bust
ness in grand opera does not within
itself mean that the public has failed
10 patronize Bad management shat
tiers the most liberal patronage.
In spite Of the fact that Abbey lost
he did much 70 fortify grand opera in
the United States. Out Of twenty
four promised operas for the season
he gave nineteen in New York city
and. besides. he gave outside Of the
city fifty eight performances in Brook
Ign. Boston. Philadelphia Chicago,
Cincinnati. St Louis. Washington and
Baltimore.
The Washington herald., 1909-10-24

Signor Vianesi The house was under
the management OF Henry Z. Abbey.
The first performance was in October.
1888. Mapleson was yet hanging on 20
the old Academy, and the original
great war OF managers occurred While
Abbey and Mapleson were rival man
ayers. Mapleson had Patti and Ger
The Washington herald., 1909-10-24

STAR and Abbey had Christine Nilsson
AS showing how the demand for
grand opera was increasing in New
York and In the country It is only
necessary to state that the cost Of the
new home, the Metropolitan. including
the real estate. was S1.732.s7s Never
The Washington herald., 1909-10-24

With the losses Of Abbey az the Met
ropolitan the knell OF the old Academy
was rung. and another company the
American, that had attempted % make
a place for itself went to pieces. About
the same time. in the eighties. German
opera got foothold In the Thalia the
alter. IN the BoWery. Gustav Amberg
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18
THE CROCODILE.
Terror of ths Stealth of Ihe Cunning
 Brute's Approach,

Terror of the Stealth of the Cunning
 Brute's Approach,
 One of the reasons given by old writ CTS for the crocodile being worshiped lp Egypt was the somewhat cryptic one that it "mid Dhrcescorc eggs and lived for thrreScUre years" but from twenty to thirty is the common num- Der of eggs found Iu clutch In the reptiles easy code of ethics. bow ever. lts parental responsibilities end with the act of ovjpositioa. for hay Ing covered the eggs with a layer of sand. lt leaves thp Suu Co do the rest Cwhrnre doubtless ShuErspeure's your mud and thc operation of your sum- and leaves it ulSo Co the irhueumon to do it's worst. lu some places it seems that water tortoiscs, too. eat croco- dies eggs. but tue ichugumou is the real desoIutor Of crocodile homes. scratching up the nests and eating or breaking the entire sitting" 0t a meal
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18

uUnHHnUUHU1 I c L 4 l v
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18
ABUSE WILL PROVE FUTILE.

When Delegate James Wickersham was in Cordova and Juneau it was a- muslug to note the hysterical frenzy of The COrdOya Alaskan and the Ju- neau Record, the sang organs. Un- able to advance any logical object ions against wlckersham, or to find any real faults with what he has accomplished, both Of these journals Ot necessity had to resort to perso- nal abuse.
 In particular the Junea u Record oyerstepped the limits of good taste and its articles. both in the news and editorial columns, were so Ob- ylOusly cOlOred and unfair, that 1t is highly probable that they won Wick ersham friends and made him no enemies.
 A. R. OBrien, press agent for the gang, when carried away by his vim dlcuye spleen apparently loses his judgment and all sense of proportion, and his numerous attacks on Wicker sham and other public officials who have incurred his emnIty are always of a personal nature and far removed from calm, dispassiOnate and logical argument
 As yet O'Brien has failed to ad- vance one real reason why Wicker. sham should not be reelected. In fact OBrIen's animosity is in itself a good reason why our delegate SHOULD be returned to Congress.
 Those who know the members of the crowd of which o'Brien is the au- thOrIzed mouth.piece, would consider their endorsement fatal to any man who wanted the vote of the people as a whole.
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18

"The king is dead-long live the king" That is a sufficient epitaph for the late King Leopold Of Belgium
 In private life he was notoriously cor rupt; in public affairs he sanctioned the most horrible cruelties in the Congo region. The world is the gaIner by his death. He is the type of monarch that is happily passing
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18

Crocodues' eggs, however, are absurd ly small, a mother twenty feet long being content with an egg no larger than that of a goose, and the newly hatched young, hardly more formida- ble than a common newt, are preyed upon by birds, which a little later the rapidly growing crocodile would Ike nothing better than to get within its reach as well as doubtless by many other things, including old crocodiles themselves.
 The real horror of the members or the crocodile tribe Hes in their usual poiselessness. "They swim with great silence. making scarcely even a ripple on the water" says NJ. du Chailu, and the terror of the stealth of their ap- proach is well conveyed in Rudyord Klpllng's Ripple Song"
 wait, ah. walt" the ripple saith.
 "Maiden. walt, for 1 am Death!
 B. B. B. pipes need no description and can only be had at TONY DOR TERO'S.
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18

FAREWELLI BUT WHENEVER TVAEEwELL-but whenever you well
 como the hour -l That awakena tho night song oi
 mirth in your bower.
 Then think Of tho friend who once
 welcomed e. too. And forgot hls own griefB Co be happy with you. Hla EriofB may return-not @ hopo may romain ot tho flow that have brtghtensd hls path way Ot pain But ho no'sr can forget the short vision I,B oHsaSatnsns around hlm while finger ing with you! And udu on that evening when pleasure ail8 up To the hiEhest top sparkle each heart and each cup. WAsTO'sr my path lIeo, be 1t gloomy or bright
 thht night; Shah jola h your rovslS. your sports and And return to nc Oeamlng all OCT with Too Sis5t f it ten mo that mid tho gay cheer Some kind voice has murmured. T wish Do weEe here" Lss Fsso 0 her vor5s. thoT0 arc relies of Joy, Bright dreams Of ths pass which 5ho can
 not destroy: Which come in tho nighttime of sorrow And bring 6acE tAs features which Joy uaod Co wear, Long. long Do my heart with Bueh mem orisB hned! LIko thp Vlso in which roses hA'o VilS' bean disdled-
 if you Wil.
 round e BtilL
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18

We recommend that our readers look over the ads in The Alaskan for tempting holiday bargains.
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18

Xmas is only a week away. Do your Christmas shopping NOW.
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18

Our Christmas Poultry Oysters, etc., will arrive on the Cot. tage City, and as usual, our stock of Turkeys, Geese, Ducks, Chickens and Oysters will be the very choicest to be found in any market in the North.
 FRYE-BRUHN co.
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18
II
CALM AND CLOUDY

The result of the observation taken at Moore wharf at midnight, Dec IT, 1909, la ss follovs Temperature time observat'n 38 aoove Max. temp. preceding 24hows l2 above Min. 3G above Mean " 39 above
 Barometer 30 40
 Cloudy and calm:
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18
INTERIOR WEATHER

Oysters on the half shell, soc at the Pack Train Restaurant. If.
The daily Alaskan., 1909-12-18
EAREWELLI pur wHENEvER-

Home rule for Alaska.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Springfield.
Advance.

IAuf"ASC.
The death Of August Frederick Ro-
gotzke occurred at his home in this
city Sunday evening at $50 O'Clock,
after an illness of only few days.
The funeral was held yesterday after
noon, brief services being conducted
at the home by Rev. j. Geo. Appel at
1890 o'clock, and again at St. Paul's
Lutheran church at l O'Clock. Inter-
ment was made in the city cemetery.
Deceased was born near Danzig, Ger
many, March FL, 1916 came to this
country at the age of %. He is sur
vived by eight grown up children.
On Tuesday afternoon G. A. Spell
brink loaded his household goods into
car and billed the same to Ivanhoe,
Mimi, his former residence place.
The family has moved to that village
to again reside there permanently.
Mr.. Spelbrink is travelling auditor for
the Springfield Milling company, and
besides looking after his compan's
line of elevators he will also be in
charge of the elevator at Ivanhoe.
The family had resided in Springfield
since the first of September.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
LABEL Concert Company.

The third number of the Entertain
menu & Lecture course took place at
Turner Theatre Monday night with a
good sized and appreciative audience.
The entire program was meritorious
one from beginning to end. This was
evidenced by the repeated encores to
which the artists very obligingly res
pended. It would be difficult to dis
tinguish the degree of attainment of
the several performers in their entire
repertoire, nevertheless it may be men,
toned that the audience was particu-
larly impressed with the violin ren6i-
tions OF Mr.. Fox, the soprano solos
OF Miss Crawford and the infantile
impersona tions Of Miss La Dell. The
last number, Thoughts of two day
baby, created a storm of merriment,
thus sending the audience home in the
happiest frame of mind. 1t is to be
hoped that the attendance of the re-
naming numbers of the Course will
be such that the management will feel
repaid for the undertaking.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
How to Carry Books.

The Philadelphia free library per-
mits patrons to take out six books at
time during certain months.
II you are not going to wrap those
books up let me show you how to
carry them" said one Of the assistants
at the library recently.
Then the young woman slipped a
cover of one book inside of cover of
one she placed on the top OF it. build
ing up. q pile Of six books in this
fashion, and the man addressed, who
was carrying the volumes home to
please his wife, the reader Of the fam
uy. found his difficulties were much
lessened. Philadelphia Press.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Cottonwood & SearIeS Notes.
To Late For Last Weeks Issue.

Miss Lillian Manderfeld left Mon
day for Mankato to attend the State
Normal school.
Martin Schnobrich received 2 car.
loads of coal last week.
Christ Dahl of Mpls. was spending
a few days with his parents the past
week.
Miss Julia Casey of Sleepy Eye re-
turned to attend to her school.
Henry Scheibie sold team of hor-
ses to F. H. johnson of Dalba.
G. V. Christensen purchased the
Duetsch farm of ia acres for Sc, 900 at
the rate of $40 per acre.
Mr.. Isadore Haas bought new De
Laval Cream Separator.
Mr.. John Annex is a resident of
Searles now.
Miss Amanda Kisner spent the past
week with her parents.
Mr.. & Mrs. Karl Karn were sur
prised by number of friends Thanks
giving.
Miss Anna Manner of New Prague
was visiting with her brother Rev. j.
M. Manner of Searles the past week.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Jos. Sperl a
girl Thanksgiving.
F. j. Lila Of Stirum N. D. is visit
! ing friends and relatives this week.
Born-A girl to Mr.. and Mrs. Anton
Dietrich last Thursday.
Dec. Is.
Miss Emma Groebner is working in
Minneapolis.
John 81. Fischer went to Minneapo-
lis to take course in telegraphy.
Henry Thiede went to Mankato to
attend the Commercial College.
Geo. 81. Jahnke returned last week
from deer hunt in the Northern part
of the state with one deer.
The members of st. Johns church
have built barn at Searles for the
use of their horses.
Frank Hinzberger of Fairmont, was
visiting friends at New Ulm and at
Searles.
Mrs. E. W. Colborn Of Elkkon, s..
D. was visiting with her brother Fred
Walter Jr. and wife.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Sleepy Eye.
Herald-Dispatch.

Last week Saturday Miss Anna
Nissen and Nels Peterson plighted
their troth at the Danish Lutheran
church, Rev. Bondo pronouncing
them man and wife.
The local lodges of Eastern Star;
I. O. O. F.; M. W. A. last week cleo
ted their officers. -:
Another sad death was chronicled
in the history Of Sleepy Eye when
John Welsch, Jr., after three weeks of
serious illness, died Saturday, Dec. 4,
1909 from tuberculosis. The young
man was born April 26, 1883, on his
fathers farm in the town of Albin,
Brown county. There he spent his
boyhood days and came to Sleepy
Eye about four years ago to live. At
the age of 81 he married Miss Mary
Schroepfer, who with two children
still survive him, Rosa, age years,
and Anna age 2 years. Funeral was
held Monday at 10 a. m. at st. Mary's
church and interment was made at the
Catholic cemetery.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15

Oil bathing is regular institution
among the Hindoos. An experienced
masseur rubs the oil on his patrons,
friends or relatives generally once
week. And it is fact that moles.
warts and such faults of the surface
Of the skin are very rare among them.
The newborn infant gets the oil bath
daily for forty days. The intervals
are then gradually heightened, but he
will be considered yer. naughty
boy who during his school days tries
to shirk the Oil bath at least once a
week. AS a youngster he yells all the
time he is being bathed. Perhaps it is
gooG for his lungs. Anyhow, nobody
thinks of finding fault with the nurse
for the hallooing Of her charge. and
generally speaking it may be said that
Indians have bet.er lungs and better
pectorals as compared to the body
weight than the Europeans. and the
feminine bust is decided fuller and
more perfect.-C. II. SaIdanha in Ian
Get
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Too Much Like Work,

The happy mother of seven-months-
old baby, whose chief business seems
to be making noise in the world, was
paying her sister visit, and the other
evening young Master Harry, aged
seven years. was delegated to care for
the baby while his elders were at
dinner. So he wheeled it back and
forth. forth and back, the length Of
the library. giving vent to his senti-
ments by singing. much to the amuse-
ment Of the family:
Gee whlz. I'm glad I'm free!
No wedding bells for mel"
Ladies Home journal.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Realty Transfers.

.
J W Clary to j r Holllster L 9 g. 10
B IA Brack' End Add Sleepy Eye,
$500.
Joseph Fecker to A C Ochs, Is A in
SW I of n 3 ] Sec II, 100, "a 1915.
Adam Mueller to John Herbeck L II
B 5, S. New Ulm, $3.50.
John Schmitt to Joseph Schmitt 80
acres in S 81 T 108 r 33, So. 200.
Daniel w Wilkins to Raymond Steel
smith Und ] of 160 acres in S IA T
los r IS, So, 14O.
Thomas A Mufaey to Raymond Steel
smith Und of 100 acres in S II T
108 r IS, So, 200.
Alex r McRae to John Hertz L Is B
80 Sleepy Eye, So, 500.
George Suess to Michael M Radl, N
p / N w ! of S r S II T l0S r 80
$4,000.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Candies, Nuts &
Fruits
HOLIDAY GIFT SUGGESTION

Skirts, Petticoats, Coats, Silk and Linen
Waists, Heatherbloom Petticoats in latest
silk designs, stripes and plain effects and
embroidered in black and color 81 Is, LIS,
$500, So. so, S2.95, $500.
Special in black only Silk Petticoat good
full skirt with extra dust ruffle S3.48. Other
silk petticoats, black and colors, the best
petticoat made without an exception for the
price, wider and fuller than any other,
special at SIS. co.
Others at $3.50.
Skirts in black and plain colors S2.4S,
So. 10, S4.4S, $500, $3.50, $1,000.
Wolfe Skirts in black $3.50, $1,000, $3.50,
$500.
Doilies, all sizes 12x12, 1Sx1S, 24x24, 3Ox30,
some plain, some embroidered, Csc, SOC, 75c,
$1.OO, S1.25, Sl.50.
Damask table spreads 3Ox30, 36x39, 45x45,
at $1.25, $3.50 up to $3.50.
All linen handkerchiefs. ............ .O5
All linen initial handkerchiefs. ...... 10
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
More Work.

Stubb-What's the trouble, old
chap? You look angry enough to
fight.
Penn-Oh, I'm sizzling. It took me
an hour to button up my wife's waist
in the back and then / told her a
joke and she laughed so much the
buttons all flew open. What's the
use in telling woman a joke. any
how?
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
An Expensive Production

"You were very lavish with the
snowstorIn in the third act"
Yes" explained the manager. st
bought that snow when white paper
was not SO high as it is now" Kansas
City Journal
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
The Hennepin Bridge Co. of Mime

The Hennepin Bridge Co. of Mime
apolls completed bridge last week
on the line between Blue Earth and
Brown counties of steel and concrete.
Geo. Reiser Of New Ulm was superin-
tending the work for Brown Co.
Some chicken stealing was going on
at Searles last Wednesday night.
Mr.. Andrew Groebner is reported to
be seriously i'll.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15

= A Singer Sewing Machine would
be fine Christmas present for your
wife or daughter sold on easy pay.
ment or for cash at the New Ulm
Music Store.
= Special showing of fur-lined and
fur coats this week at the Columbia
Clothing Co. F. P. Zschunke.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15

We have received an express ship
ment OF fine fur-lined coats which are,
on special sale this week at the Col.
umbia Clothing store. E. P. Zschunke !.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Domestic Note.

Give the devil his due" he said.
I'm willing to-" she snapped, but,
you're in pretty good health, and he'll
have to wait. Atlanta Constitution.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
il 9 O'Clock Until HOLIDAYS,

shades and others q inches ,..... LOO
Black Taffeta silk 36 inch per yd .98
Colors in Taffeta silk q inch wide all
staple shades, navy, brown, wine, Ca
tawba, green. white. Observation-Disclosures. I'D
All linen initial handkerchiefs trim
med with fine French Wallace rs
Fancy handkerchiefs at SC, 1Oc, l5c,
Csc, 35c. 5o
handkerchief Booth will show 5000
handkerchiefs.
Mems initial handkerchief silk letter. 10
Mems all linen hemstitched handker-
chiefs 15c, 25c. .5O
Mems cotton handkerchiefs &c, Sc, SC. 10
Ladies kid gloves plain and silked
llnOu t0C W l,5O
Silk black and colored 1928, s3.9s, s4.es.
SIS. SO. Soo'
Sateen SOC, 79c, SOC, CSC, s1.l9.
Be sure and look at our fine China
Cups, Plates and Fancy Dishes the
largest line in the city.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
SOME MORE XMAS GIFTS

SPECIAL-A black all leather hand bag,
leather lined, with small inner purse, biggest
bargain we have ever given. ......... S 1. rs
Others Toe, 81. 10, 81. 81 up to-. -. 1O.0 90
These in the big booth of knick knacks
Fancy belts SOC, 75c to. ........... l5O
Plain and fancy side combs and back
combs some new late things. Side
combs plain 10c, l5c, Csc; fancy soc,
75c, $780, Back combs SOC, 75c, S1.OO
to. Observation-Disclosures. northumberland. 1.5O
Barretts plain and fancy loo, Csc, Soc rs
Fancy spangled scarfs for the head
evening wear ST. .25, 81. So. ..... LIS
Wool knit scarfs Csc, SOC to. $50. -. l.5O
SUITABLE HOLIDAY GIFTS
Plaid Silk waist patterns per yd... $l.O0
Messaline silk waist patterns II inch
wide per I'd. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. LOO
Black Peau de Sole 36 inch wide. .. 100
Messaline silk for full gowns evening
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
This Store will be Open Every Evening Until
BLANKETS

BLANKETS
500 pairs of Blankets, these goods are go.
ing to be sold at exactly what the very larg.
est wholesaler in the country pays for these
goods at the door of the mill. We want to
say to you that this is a blanket chance for
everybody in this vicinity, and don't miss it.
Blankets at. 39c
Blankets at 400
Blankets at Observation-Disclosures. SOC
Blankets at. ....... 69c
Blankets at. .79c
Silk, Sateen and Heatherbl0Om
PetticOats
Here is another item we always have a
good assortment of and for this sale the as
sortment is exceptional. We have paid par
ticular attention to this item for the reason
the women buy them often. She is obliged
to keep her wardrobe stocked. Ask her how
many she has, and ask her how many she
buys every II months. Her answer will sat-
isfy you of the desirability of this item.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15
Quite t:iion.n

She actually called him beast
He felt quite rufled, but then
Twas a compliment. at least
For she invited him up in her s'den. .
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1909-12-15

Life without liberty is joyless. but
life without joy may be great. The
greatness of life is sacrifice.-Ouida