davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
THE POSTMASTER
TONIGHT

"The Toastmaster" will be present
ed at the Nixon opera house tonight by
the high school students. Following is
the program:
Cast Of Characters.
Bill Morgan (who loves and owes), a
sophomore .....,.... .Chas. Guthrie
Towel Fairfax (the toastmaster), a
sophomore Will Case
Bob Kenmark "a friend of Bill's),
sophomore ....... Roy Nelson
Henry Reed (son Of Prof Reed),
freshman ...............D Dave Abel
Tom Ripley "a friend of Henry's),
freshman .......... Elmer Campbell
George Mcintosh (who loves and
hopes) ............. -. Chester Robins
Mrs. Reed (who has nothing to say)
............. ......., Bertha Pinson
Cynthia (their daughter) ........
................. Dorothy Parker
Bazzer (their son, who has too much
to say ................ George Case
Specialties.
Pfan0 duet ,,............'' .''dltanla
Misses Hazel Poulin and Grace Robins
Vocal deet 49,. ."Mamy's Little Coon"
Theckla Wright and Beth Warren
Vocal solo 49,. 1.-THE Land Of Nod
Miss Florence Guthrie.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
FALLS AMONG Thieves
= IN A STRANGE CITY
LOvELOCK BURNED DISTRICT TO
BE REBUILT

1t is learned on good authority that
arrangements are under way to shortly
erect new buildings on the site of
those recently destroyed by fire at
Lovelock.
Frank Tessier, owner of the Frank
lin hotel, is planning to erect new
concrete block structure on the site
of the old building. Aleck Borland
and Tom Owen, who had an unexpired
ground lease Of seven years on the adj
joining frontage of rs feet, are nc
gotiating for the purchase Of the land
utright, and if successful, will erect a
!arge business block.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
r. C. ROBINS PURCHASES
BRIDGE STREET BUILDING

+. G. Robins has purchased the build
ing on Bridge street now being vacated
by the telephone exchange. Mr.. Rob
ins will hereafter make this place his
headquarters, his rapidly. increasing
mining and oil business necessitating
his establishing an o ce.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06

The Friday night Social club gave
another Of its enjoyable .psrties at the
Nixon opera house last evening.
Whist was the order of the early
evening, which was participated in by
about. 50 couples. The ladiea. prize was
again won by Mrs. W. g.. DwEer, and
consisted at . silver tea strAiner. Will
Diehl proved to be. the best gentleman
player. and was, rewarded with q neck
tie clasp. The usual dance followed
the cards.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
nETURNB TO HER HOME
. I1RnovzD IN HEALTH

Mrs. H. H. Riddles, wife of the
well-known Western Pacific contractor,
who has been at the Lafayette for the
past ten days under care Of DR.. Swezy'
has so far recovered, that she win re-
turn to her home. at Valmy tomorrow.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06

Morning subject: Transformation
versus Conformation" Evening con-
tinuance of song and gospel services.
One person came out in the meeting
last Sunday evening. Interest good.
All welcome.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
FREIGHT MOVEMENTS AT
SOUTHERN PACIFIC STATION

There have been received for the
Western Pacific carload each of ties
and tieplates and four carloads OF
rails.
Nancy Bros. 3 Go. have received
carload Of coal.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06

There are some weak points, though,
in the contention that the session
ought to be longer in order that legisla-
tion might be better considered. The
"short sessions'' are only three
The Pennsylvania railroads new
station, which il to be the greatest
railroad terminal in the world, is rap
Continued on page ~
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
RETURNS TO HIS HOME
IN THE wEBr0oT STATE

Fred Holloway returned to his home
at Cottonwood, Oregon, Thursday. Mrs.
Holloway, with their children, remains
with her, mother, Mrs. Choate, until she
is able to travel.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06

0RADUATED FROM LAMB
HOSPITAL, GAN F1ANoIsC0
On February 2Sth Miss Ella Pinson
graduated from the Lane hospital, San
Francisco. Miss Pinson arrived homo
ON the I'd instant. ~ St
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
wELLSrAR0o ROUTE AGENT
VISITS LOCAL AGENT

II. r. Hislop, route agent for Wells
Fargo Express company, paid visit to
the local office Thursday evening.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
IMPROVED MINING
CONDITIONS
.

John f. Pelton, the well-known min
ing man, with extensive interests at
Seven Troughs, National and Raw.
hide, arrived in town this morning.
When seen at the Lafayette by rep
reseutative of the Silver State News,
and asked as to mining conditions in
the state, Mr.. Pelton replied:
"The mining industry is looking up
all over the state. left Rawhide
Thursday, and that camp is now in
better shape than at any time in its
history. There are two mills now run
ming at full capacity, while a third, in
course of construction, will start up in
about go days."
els there much Eastern capital COM
ing into the state, Mr.. Peltonf" in.
quired the reporter.
"There is no money coming from
the extreme east, but there is consid-
erable middlewest capital being i'm
vested. have but lately returned
from New York and Chicago, and in
the latter city I found moneyed men
eager to learn Of Nevada mining con-
ditions."
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06

Ebbett . Co. are selling Klnenv'
fresh eggs at a5c per dozen, or 3 dozen
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
ACCEPTS PosITI0N IN
SOUTHERN PACIFIC YAHDs

C. c. Prueitt and family are new
arrivals from Nina, Nevada. Mr..
Prueitt has taken . position in the
Southern Pacific yards.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06

that he had not only rendered profes-
sional services. but had restrained de-
fendant from drinking. In denying the
story, Goodwin admitted that the doct-
or had kept him from drinking, though
in somewhat novel but effective man
.ner. Every time the patient would
order two drinks of whisky sent up
the physician would drink them both
However, the professional man Obtain
ed Judgment for Q small sum.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
CLARK, MULLAY. AND
COAX MUST STAND TRIAL

Maine rivers, the storage facilities are
wholly inadequate, the trust having
allowed many Of its houses to fall into
decay.
But the amount Of ice to BE- hay-
vested in Maine between now and the
breakup probably y not material. The
important fact 10 that the shortage Of
the Hudson river crop will afford the
trust an excellent opportunity to boost
prices next summer, and the trust isn' Z
going to do anything that win spoil
that chance.
Because Of the advanced price Of
nsarly every article Of food and the
failure Of wages to advance according.
~ the struggle Of the poor for exist
enee, always . bitter one, i more
strenuous now than for . number of
years. II the heated months Of the
coming summer bring famine prices for
ice, the very poor simply cannot buy
ice. Lack Of ice in the tenements
means suffering and death, but these,
Of course, are things with which IL
Ice trust cannot concern itself.
At the eastern end Il Long Island
theree 10 abundance Of land whieA vii
not be needed for urban purposes TO
many years. Intelligentiy eultivatsd
each ten acres of this land would sup
port family-it i dons in France,
where the soil has no more natural
fertility. The surplus products which
these farmers would have to cell would
be . god-send to those who continued
to dwell in the city, and instead of .
new generstion Of slum dwsllss ths
progeny of those who migrated would
be sturdy and useful eitissas. But, -
esass Of soins upsstting Of natures
laws, it seems impossible TO bring 10
gethsr the lsad which .assds men and
the men who need land.
Those responsible for the. gsvss1-
ment Of Greater New York elaim Il Ia
be enc of the bent polissd- sitiees IN thl
world, and verifcation Of . report thaA
, man and womxn had been hsld up and
robbed on Park Row, not far from tn
terminal Of the Brooklyn bridge waa
a good deal of . shock to them. They
thought Of all the sarcastic things thsy
had said Of Chicago's hold ups, and
wished they had kept silent.
A hold-up in New York or any etAa1
city, Of course, il not in itself . No.
mentous affair except to the victim;
but hold-up on Park Rowi Il b tsul
this particular hold-up occurred q I
o'clock in the morning, but Park Row
never sleeps. Its lights are - bright
and it, sidswalks - crowded q I
o'clock - ct II, and policemen IN
thicker there, perhaps, than aaywhsrs
else in the metropolis. The New YoSa
police force was shaken from top 4
bottom when Il heard the NOVA
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06
THIS YEARS ORANGE CROP
BEGINNING TO MOVE

Wednesday night the first trainload
of California oranges passed through
town eastbound. They are now ex-
pected to pass through. in rapid success
sion.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06

Ebbett 4 Co. have just received .
full line of fancy eheeses. ise Z.
The silver state news. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1907-1909, 1909-03-06

EARLY last fall, shortly after dispos
ing Of hia Rebel Creek property, Good
win gained considerable local notorie.
ty. Getting on one Of his periodical
sprees, he was finally taken sick, went
to bed at q hotel, and summoned :
physician, now deceased, to attend T.
him and help him over his jag. Refns
ing to pay the Doctors bill, the latter
brought suit in the justice court to re-
cover the amount Of his claim, alleging
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
God, How He Has Changed"
Says Brother Over Body

PORT HURON. Mich, Jan. IA
Men, women and children surged about
the train which bore the body OF Rev.
j. II. Carmichael, who killed Gideon
Browning In the little Adair church,
when the train arrived at the Grand
Trunk tunnel station from Chicago last
night. IL was necessary for the police
to clear the way from the baggage car
to the baggage office. No person was
allowed In the room into which the
body was taken except the authorities,
those who had been subpoened to view
the remains and identify them. and
newspaper men.
The casket was taken out OF the
rough box In which II had been ship
ped and was taken into the baggage
room. Coroner Falk opened the cas-
ket. The personal effects OF the sui
eide were taken out. The bloody
trousers OF Gid" Browning, which the
preacher had taken from the body OF
his victim. were first taken out. The
suit case which the pastor took with
him was next to be removed.
Look well at this body and say
whether 1t is your brother" said Coro-
ner Falk to Moses Carmichael, OF
Wellshurg, w. Va. Moses Carmichael
gazed at the form. His eyes were
dimmed by tears, and with trembling
voice he said, That is my brother. -
The brother is gray-haired and many
years older than his brother God,
how he has changed. poor boy" the
brother added, as he noticed the long
red line which extended from ear IN
ear. showing how the preacher had
killed himself with Gid" Browning
knife.
Porter Carmichael the son, then
was asked by the coroner II the body
was that Of his father, and he said Il
was. Several oficers identified the
body, and Porter Carmichael bought
tickets for Detroit. II was said that
members Of the dead minister's fam
! lily never knew that he used drugs.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
The Equine Death List.

The following record horses died
during the past year: Admiral Dewey,
2:09S.4; A Nut (p). 2:11 IA; Ameri-
can Belle Cpl. 2:13 Ia; Alceste,
2:07 IA; Advancer, 2:11 IA; Aliped.
AIS IA; Budd Crooke (p), 2:15 -;
Budd Bonner, 2:15 1-2; Bob Mad
den (p). 2:OS ga; Corey (p), 2:02;
Cuba (p). 2:12 Ia; Choinetta Curtis
CD. 2:12 ga; Dupointer (p). 1920 IL;
Edward. 2:19; Grace Darling. 2:2l IA ;
Greenmont, ais Ia; Gordon V. Cpl.
2:17l-4; Harry Wilkes. 2:l3 IL;
Judex (p). 2:04 IA; King AL Cpl.
2:l91-4; Kruger (p). 2:04; LEN
press (p), 2;19 IA; Little Albert, 2:10;
Major Mckinley (p). 205 l-2; Minnie
Wilkes (p), 2:17 1-2; Mephisto (p),
2:17; Napton Boy (p), 2:l1 IA; Nut
bearer. 2:09 ga; Polly Carr (p).
2:lS1-f; Prince Lock GU. 2:1S; Pier
rot. 2:19 IA; Radio NJ. Cpl, PIG IA;
Schley Pointer (p). 2:0s IL; Strange
Wave CD, 2:16 IL; Silver Coin (pj,
2.10; st. Patrick's Belle (p). 2:17 Ia;
g. II. r. (pD, 2:l6 IA; The Astronomer.
2:13l.2; Wilson Addington Cpl.
.2:OK3I: Theodore Shelton (p,.
2:O93-4: william Nc (p), 2O5 IA and
Young Hal (p). 2:lo IA.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
DEAD MURDERER'S FACE
REVEALS HIS HOURS
OF AGONY
CONTINUED from Page One.)


brought back to his mind an incident
Of their boyhood days which he thinks
may have had a bearing upon the min
ister's insanity and crime.
John II. Carmichael and Morris, q
brother. insisted on sliding down a
very steep hill near Wellsburg and
their sled collided with a post at the
bottom. injuring them both badly. AS
q result, John Carmichael's Jaw was
injured and he suffered great pain in
after life as a result Of this accident.
1t may have had a bearing on the
assesses which in his last years gave
him such intense agony and are re-
garded by the family as having driven
him insane.
Since the murder and suicide, the
elder brother has reproached himself
that he did not prevent his younger
brother from attempting this slide.
parcel which was sent to w. NJ
Carmichael by his brother was opened
by the former in Wellsburg and found
to contain only family heirlooms and
personal effects.
The members OF the family OF the
minister are stopping while in Detroit
with Mr.. Bird at No. 25 Edmund pl
Miss Cola Carmichael has been here
day or 30 but the widow and the
other children, Porter and Kirtha, ar.
rive In Detroit late in the day Thurs.
day.
The family will remove to Wyan.
dotte soon No decision has been
reached as yet regarding the publica.
ton OF the Rev. Mr.. Carmichael's two
stories.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
DIED

Ii. William j.. aged
81 years, son OF John Armstrong, and
brother OF Lottie. MARGARET. ano
Anna ARMSTRONG. t pitnh from Mon.
day. at 2 o'clock. Saginaw papers
please copy.
BAURLE--Clara Baurle, nee Louzon. AT
her late residence. s629 North-st'' ST.
Louis. Mo.
DOYLE-Jan. ls. 1909. at his residence,
H., husband of Mary j. Doyle, ana
father of William r. Doyle. aged %
years. Notice OF funeral later.
Royal Oak. Miss LAURA Partridge
age "a years. Funeral from Congre-
gationai church, Royal >Oak. Satur-
day. Jan. l6. at 1880 p. m
sIsKA--At his parents residence ,aos nee r; Iss
ST; jean.aye'. Jan nia 10. isV and Title
Siska. aged 8 years Notice or .u-
neral hereafter
SHEA-Jan. IL. 1903. at his late resi-
dence. 81 Humboldt argsret
shea father or Timothy. Dennis
Michael. Henry and Katherine Snea;
Member OF branch B. {. NJ Is. y" a ~.
neral from above residence. Friday
ats O'Clock. and st. Vincent's church
ar s:30.
THoMPsoN-At her residence, oil Hum
boldt ave, Jan. l3, ivy, ELIZA, W.
of WIN. Thompson. Funeral notice
later.
WILLIAMSON parents residenoe, Jan
H. ss9 Monroe ave. Margarine M
beloved daughter OF chas. p, and Jes-
sic williams, aged years months
~ days. Funeral Friday =. III.
CROSBY Jan. 1S. 1909. at 52o Tiiiman-
ave. Mary Hitchcock wife or Alonao
Crosby, and mother OF Mrs. Thomas
II. Jones, and Mrs. Leigh ); NichoIs'
Funeral services In Kennedy N t.
Jan. 16.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14

tanned, Mooney believes, by a balanc-
ing of committees such as has not
been attempted In the Ohio state
house for many sessions.
In addressing the house when the
gavel was turned over to him by Sec
rotary OF State Thompson. Speaker
Mooney warned the members against
listening 10 the lobby. as did Con.
gresham Burton when he spoke TO
the Republican members who nomi-
mated him for senator.
1T Is certain no man In this body
can longer retain the respect OF his
fellow members and, trust. his own
respect, III he yields to the demands
Of noisy and insidious lobby" said
Mooney.
"A very large part OF all proposed
legislation, in the nature OF the case.
cannot affect all citizens uniformly.
A given measure will almost surely
affect some interests favorably and
others adversely; OF at least II VIII
affect some iterests more favorably
or more adversely than others. For
this reason every legislator frequent
ly has to decide between voting for
vi a6aAot O thNoodtSt thC 6Ch(taA w
Grafton OF which he knows to be good
but which affects unfavorabiy some
particular interest of his own county.
II takes courage of high order TO
support the larger view and incur
the displeasure of an element OF ones
own constituency. but not more cour-
age than every member ought to pos
sess.
There seems to be no legislation
Of great importance which the peo-
pie OF the state are demanding. When
We shall have enacted legislation in
conformity with the purposes set
forth in the message to be received
from the governor, our chief duties
would seem to have been performed.
and no good reason appears for I'M
duly prolonging the session. An
early adjournment, leaving the state
in settled condition, would un-
doubtedly be In the interest OF both
economy and public policy"
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
CORONER GOES 60 MILES;
FINDS CORPSE" ALIVE

BAKERSFIELD. Jan. 14.-After
travelling to Mojave. over 60 miles,
to hold an inquest upon a supposed
corpse. Coroner McGinn. OF this city,
was met by the information that "a
resurrection had been accomplished,
and that the object of inquest was
alive and well. A railroad workman
at Garlock. on the new Owens River
Branch OF the Southern Pacific. fell
over and remained In a death-like
trance for over two hours. AS no ply
stefan was present the coroner was
summoned. Later the man revived,
and was apparently In as good health
as before the attack. The coroner re-
turned to Bakersfield, bringing back a
coffin which he had taken with him.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
In Socie ty

The twentieth anniversary of the ar
rival In Detroit of the Rev. Lee s. Nc
Collester. ID. D., pastor Of the Church
Of Our Father. was celebrated by q
reception. Wednesday evening, In the
home Of Miss Annie ID. Murphy, No.
1895 Woodward-ave. About $50 mem
bers OF DR.. McCollesters congregation
we're present. When DR.. McCollester
first came to Detroit, Miss Murphy's
parents gave a reception for him. and
the one OF last evening resembled as
closely as possible the other function.
The annual ball of the Shipmasters'
association will take place Thursday
evening In the Wayne pavilion.
The ladies OF Detroit Commandery,
Knights Templar, will give a progress
sive card party Thursday evening In
the Masonic temple. The committee
on arrangements consists Of Mesdames
William Lightbody, Charles A. II
Thon. z. Percy Ashton, William Van
Sickle, Jay G. Hudson, j. j. Haarer
Harry Hanford, James Keightly
Fred j. Mcdonald, Fred Flower. II. b
Anthony. Fred w. Smith, r. b. VIII
kinson, Frederick s. Dean, Fred j.
Robinson, Benjamin A. Wells, Huron
l.. Weaver, William II. Selden, William
E. Terrence.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
POPE WANTS TO ADOPT
A THOUSAND ORPHANS

PARIS, Jan. 1.-THE Baroness de
Charette, formerly Miss Antoiner-,
Polk. of Tennessee. and her husband,
General the Baron Charette, have put
themselves at the head OF a society
TO enable Pope Plus X. to adopt one
thousand Calabrian and Sicilian chill
dren.
The pope wishes TO make himself
responsible for the maintenance and
education Of one thousand orphans
from the stricken regions. and the So
ciety Is formed by the Baron and
Baroness Charette to supply most OF
the means
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
SPEAKER OF OHIO
HOUSE WARS ON
! GRAFTERS
THEl FIRST TIME IN YEARS HE Is
ELECTED WITHOUT POLITICAL
DEALS WHICH HAVE sHAMeD
THE STATE.

COLUMBUS, o., Jan. 14.-For the
first time In long years Ohio has free
speaker In its house OF representa-
tives. Granville W. Mooney. OF Ash
tabula, won the position TO which he
was formally elected without political
deals or agreements OF any kind and
without any understanding with agents
OF powerful special interests that con-
stantly prey upon succeeding general
assemblies.
His candidacy involved by con-
test for a seat In the United States
senate, a contest meaning continued
power or disastrous reverse TO lead
ers OF the state organization OF his
party, Mooney secured the speaker
ship practically without pledge or
promise TO any man or interest. Eff
forts TO pursue the old tactics OF
manufacturing contest. simply as
means OF forcing some kind OF an
understanding with the speaker, fall
ed. Mooney kept himself clear OF all
entanglements.
AS the most powerful member OF
the new assembly. Mooney took his
oath OF office beyond the reach, as far
dS HIS CdupdlSH 10 VI pun
ticians or lobbyists. His election
promises new methods and new ideas
In the conduct of the Ohio general as
sembly.
First OF all, Speaker Mooney prom
ises TO demonstrate his freedom in the
making up of the house committees,
the most important working units Of
the legislature. He give his word there
will be no packed committees. For
example, the committee on railways
and telegraphs. often source OF
scandal in the past. will not be turned
over this session to members carry
ing the Endorsement OF railway and
telegraph companies alone. AS nearly
as possible, Mooney says, he will
frame the committees with an eye to
representing the state as a whole.
This session will also see a judiciary
committee that Is not composed en-
tirely OF lawyers. labor committee
that is not composed entirely OF men
holding union cards, an insurance
committee that Is not made up Ell.
. tirely OF insurance men, and so on.
Far better general results can be OBJ
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
DAILY DEATH LIST

James w. Sweeney. 20 years, 2lz
Plum; diabetes. NJ.
err; pulmonary gangrene, a.
Walter Fiffenburg, month es'
Twelfth: malnutrition
Annie b. Matheson, 90 years lo' Ihe-
odore; diabetes melitus. 80
Mary K. Spaulding. ~ years f'V
Champlain; senility. o-,,,
Roger O'Brien. months, Cniloreh
Free hospital; pneumonia.
Frank Bawoi. I month. 466 sidney
William III Bond So years. $50 Mich
igan; diabetes mellituS. -,
William =. Huyette, Ss years. chi
cago, H.. cirrhosis OF liver.
The Detroit times., 1909-01-14
A Rockefeller Play.

Should Mr.. Rockefeller desire to
write play he need not 60 outside Of
real life for characters.
The beautiful heroine might be
chosen from Ida Tarbell's list OF Penn
sylvania widows despoiled OF their re-
f1neries.
Any trust-buster would make fair
hero, but the character Of Judge Lam
dis might be more spectacular.
Archbold, Foraker and few OF
those fellows would work up well as
the custodians Of the missing pa-apers.
These persons should appear in caves
dark alleys. The pa-apers should be
In a grip; the oftener they disappear
the greater the interest.
A delightful love story can be made
OF the case Of James Montmorency,
poor bank clerk. In love with the
bankers daughter. His suit is spurn-
ed until he hides under the table at
directors meeting and gets wise.
James embezzles million, gets In the
deal through Wall-st., wins, and GOV.
ers his tracks. Then he tells the rich
barker, who says: Take my daugh.
ter; you have proved that you are one
OF us"
The Wall-st. bulls would make ex-
cellent ticket spectators.
The bears should pose as dramatic
critics.
Hawkshaw the detective always
takes. For this part one of the old
time process-servers might be resur-
rected. Or a Marathon race novelty
Is possible with several Of these, and
the familiar quarry.
For the musical numbers, Eat
Lightly" Good Conscience Is Fine,
But a Rebate for Nine" Forgotten"
and Down Where the Dividends
Flow" are hits before they are writ
ten. CHARLES r. BARNES.