davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11

Tuesday.
Fresh garden seeds at Toledo
Drug Co.
Grant King of Newport was in
the city Monday.
J. S. Akin returned from Port
land last evening.
A. T. Peterson came in on the
train last evening.
Hoes, rakes and scythes just re-
ceived at Newton & Nye's.
w. R. Wakefield of Waldport
was in the city Wednesday.
Ex-Comty Commissioner F. A.
Thompson is in the city today.
j. Q. Adams was a county seat
visitor from Chitwood Monday.
Let us sell you an Edison or Vic
tor phonograph. Toledo Drug Co.
John Salvage returned from
Seattle, Washington, Tuesday even
ing.
We have the best selection of
postal cards in the city. Toledo
Drug Co.
County Commissioner Fogarty
passed through on the train Tues
day morning.
Steve Kobelski returned from
Kernville Monday evening and will
spend the Summer in Toledo.
Postmaster Frank Lane passed
through on the train Tuesday even
ing enroute home to Newport.
o. b. De Laurier went to Port
land Tuesday morning to have his
final hearing in his test case.
A. NJ. Collins, the lamp burner
man, is in Elk City, Yaquina, New
port and other points this week.
Mrs. c. +. Hawkins and niece,
Miss Pennington, went to Portland
Wednesday to the Rose Festival.
Mr.. and Mrs. Austin Rosebrook
went to Portland last Saturday
morning to take in the Rose Fes-
tival.
Rolla Gaar and Cliff Crosno went
to Elk City Monday to repair the
telephone line of the Lincoln county
Telephone Company.
l. R. Wishart, the druggist, is
moving his family in to the Thomas
Leese property at the corner of
First and Grove streets this week.
James Mcdonald has sold his
ranch at Chitwood to Mr.. Weaver
of Corvallis, consideration $500.
Mr.. Mcdonald intends to move to
Toledo and build on his property.
Miss Genevieve Tillotson, who
has resided with her aunt, Mrs. r.
A. Arnold, the past school year, de-
parted Wednesday morning for
Portland, where she will be met by
her mother, and they will proceed
to their home at Wamic, in Eastern
Oregon.
Last Saturday evening just at
supper time the fire bell called the
fire department out. Fire had
caught in the roof of the county
house on the northeast corner of the
courthouse grounds, and had it not
been for the prompt action of the
fremen the house and it's contents
would have soon been consumed.
AS 1t was only a small hole was
burned in the roof. NJ. j. Allphin
and Sam Owen live in the house.
%.e-<.
Institute at Waldport.
A local teachers institute will be
LII 4 wv I,1.,e,,4 -. C,A.1
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11
Strawberry Social

The Ladies will give a strawberry
social on next Wednesday evening,
beginning at Z o'clock, at Woodmen
Hall. Zoe. dish Everybody
cordially invited.
By COMMITTEE.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11
Light Plant for Toledo

An ordinance granting the New
port Power Company franchise to
build and operate a power plant and
distributing system for a period of
twenty-five years was brought up
before the City Council at its regu-
lar meeting last Monday evening
and was given its first reading.
The Company does not require the
city to take any lights but simply
asks for franchise to put in its
plant, etc, should the city want
lights it agrees to furnish them at
the following rates. A maximum
flat rate charge of SS per month for
each nominal 1900 candle power.
arc light furnished by it. For each
32 candle power light furnished the
maximum fiat rate charge will be
81 go per month and for 16 candle
power lights 81 per month. The
maximum meter rate which the
Company will have a right to charge
undcr this franchise will be Il cents
per kilowatt hour.
Should the franchise be granted
the construction is to be begun
within four months and is to he
completed within eight months.
A good horse for sale see North
at Toledo.
Editor William Matthews of the
Newport News was a county seat
visitor Monday afternoon,
C. G. North our hustling real
estate man informs us that he has
closed the deal for the H. Larson
place north of town, having sold
the same to a Mr.. Keithly of Port-
land, consideration $4,000. Last
week Mr.. North sold the J. Nc
Cluskey place, also the half interest
of Mr.. Torrey's in the Torrey &
Andross place, to Mr.. Andross'
brother-this was formerly the
Bergen NJ zee.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11

f. w. Carson, umpire.
A game was played in the fore
noon between Eddyville and Elk
City second team. The latter car
ried off the game by a score of 13
to 3.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11
For Sale.

Bay team, weight 2900 lbs, price
$500 for quick results. See North
at Toledo.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11
500 Men Wanted.

Every thirty days, to get shaves
and haircuts at the old stand.
LEE BARTHOLOMEW,
Toledo's Barber.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11
For Sale.

Good work horse. Call and see
HIM. DAVE WILLIAMS.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11


Coast.
For Farms dirt cheap see North
at Toledo.
Bulk perfume, regular 75c odors
for SOC per ounce. Toledo Drug
Co.
Postal cards you have never seen
before. Local, comic and fancy.
Toledo Drug Co.
Next Thursday there will be an
eclipse of the sun-visible here if it
is not to cloudy.
Mr., and Mrs. O. R. Altree and
family and Miss Eleanor Grady
went to Portland this morning to
attend the Rose Festival.
| am coming over to Toledo with
a full line Of harness, whips, robes,
and horse blankets in about two
weeks. A. CAMERON.
Real estate, again. Anyone wish
ing to invest in real estate or those
wishing to dispose of their holdings
will do well to see G.. l.. Knapp of
Elk City.
Order your base ball outfit and |
fishing tackle of Newton & Nye.
Abbey farm near Elk City 400
acres, S15 per acre, see Dalaba.
-e&-.o--e.
A jar of nice, fresh Cold Cream
or Doc ut Toledo Dug Co.
Fine 80 acre farm 3 miles north
of Salem, Oregon, to exchange for
dairy farm in or near Toledo.
See North at Toledo.
Frank Day Of Waldport was a
county seat visitor Tuesday. Mr..
Day says everything is looking good F.
in Waldport and that considerable |
real estate is changing hang.
Mrs. s. w. Rosebrook came down /
from Portland last Friday evening
for II visit with old friends, also to
take charge of the furniture store
while Austin is in Portland. She !
was accompanied by her sister,
Helen Krogstad.
Newt Guilliams was up from Ona
Tuesday to get moving machine.
Mr.. Guilliams says never were
things so lively in his neighborhood |
as at present. More work is being
done by the farmers, the crops are
bigger than average and many new
people are coming.
DR.. M. e. Austin of Portland is
spending week or ten days here, |
the guest of DR.. Y. e. Adams, look
ing over this section of the country
with the view of establishing his
home here if he finds everything
satisfactory and thus far he is
thoroughly pleased.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11
For Sale.

Netzow Grand Piano. Cheap.
GEORGE HALL.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11

The latest phonograph records at
Toledo Drug Co.
Toledo, Siletz and Lincoln county
views, on postal cards. Toledo
Drug Co.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1909-06-11

Corvallis Ice Cream. A little
bit better than the best on the
Coast.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-18
PUBLIC MASS MEETING

\ mass meeting of the citizens Of
Ardmore is hereby called for Friday
night at 7:3O at the district court
room for the purpose of having the
people of the city meet the city
council The mayor and city council
will explain their acts with reference
70 the election call and the bond IS.
sue TO the entire atlsfaction of every
reasonable man in the city. Before
being too violent in passing public
criticism wait until the whole matter
is placed before You, then Judge
whether you would have acted differ.
emily had you been a member of
the council The city of Ardmore
does not belong 10 the present city
council. neither does il belong TO the
mayor and commissioners that are TO
be elected but the town belongs 10
the people and the council wants 10
see the rule of the people in the
Questions that are now 10 be set
tied.
J. r. PENNINGTON
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-18
NO MORE VitLlFlCATIoN. Ne
roLo A CALHOUN TRIAL WIT.
NESS-rhE LINE DRAWN.
FIRST AN AMERICAN CITIZEN
The District Attorney Of san Fran.
cisco SAID that Continued Attacks
Had Led to One Shooting and
Heneeforth He Would Defend Self

san Francisco. Feb. i7.-Nr the
trial a, Patrick Calhoun ON an iu.
dctmcnt charging bribery today
Francis j. lIency assistant district
attorney. resented the dcm,mor of
a witness on the stand and asserted
that he had fixed q line over which
no living man could iu future stcp.
Samuel Lcakc, who was summoned
to the stand because of am allcga.
tion that he had cndcayorcd to pur-
chase an interest IN the habcrdlsh-
cry business conducted by broth
er Of one Of the Jurors had warned
NJ Heney that he could make Ger.
tain revelations concerning the pros
ecutors past Mr.. Lcakc, who had
been questioned as ro hi, visits 'o a
saloon, said
II could tell of places ! saw you 90
81 want YOU to stop that right
nov iutorruptcd Nj Hcngy II don't
proposc that you shall make any
more threats. You are there TO AN
swor questions"
There Is one conversation YOU cont
dare IN refer to- rctortcd the W.T.
moss There was once when YOU
went up the back way into the call
office and tried 10 go back on Phe.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-18
BRAVE POLICEMAN.
Risks Own Life In Front Of Train to
Save Drunk.

Tulsa, Okla, Feb. 17.-At the risk
of his own life. Officer John J. Con-
way of the Tulsa police forct last
night jumped in front of a speeding
Frisco train at the Main street cross.
ing and managed to clear himself and
a drunken citizen from the track just
as the train whizzed by.
Conway's attention was attracted to
the man by the cries Of two women,
who screamed with fright upon see
ing the mans condition, The running
board of the engine struck the Off.
GERS coat as he cleared the track
which shows how narrowly he escap,
ed injury and possibly death to save
fellow man,
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-18

For insomnia drink Bromide water
and see how quick II will relieve you,
Phone 497.
Williams news., 1909-07-17

THERE are some people who will not say pleasant word for the town and it's people in which they live. but instead they are finding fault and kicking at everything that is being done for the good of the town. These people have culti- vated the "kick and find fault" habit since they were born for there are no born knockers. God intend ed every person to be booster snd that they would he had they not been cul'ivating the nasty habit of knocking. Every habitual kicker may, if he wish to, get out of this awful habit by thinking and speak ing kindly of the town. it's people. etc. Instead of hate you should learn to love the town in which you live. You would live happier and the whole town would respect you and smile at you.
Williams news., 1909-07-17

be known as Grand Canyon district No. 4 and bounded as follows: Be. ginning at point one half mile northeast of Ell Tovar hotel. ex- tending seven miles south of said point, thence seven miles north, thence east to point of beginning. Approved.
 The report of the county school superintendent showing $24OO7 .35 distributed to the various school funds, checked with school warrant stubs and was approved.
 The following applicati tions for the lease of school and university lands were approved:
 Jesse Gregg, sec. 8, T. 21 N., R.. 7E:
 T. J. Coalter, see. 36, T. 19 N., R. .7E.
 J. w. Barney, sec. 36, T 20 N., R. 1 E
 Tom Barney, Sec. 16, T. 20 N., R. 2 E.
 c. E. Boyce. sec. Is, T. 23 N, R. 4E.
 H. B. Kelly, sec. 3e. T, 25 N, R. 6 E.
 A. G. Dickinson, sec 16, T 17 N. R. 7 E.
 Pursuant to Par. 3S5S R. S. A. 1901, this being the first meeting of the board of supervisors since the receipt of the statement of the board of equalization of the territory, of the assessable railroad property in the county of Coconino, the asses- sor is hereby ordered to enter on the original roll for the year 1909 the following assessments: Grand Canyon Ky. Co $465.151 % s. & M. Lbr. Co ..... 14.OOO co Central Ariz. By. 36.0OO % Pullman Co. ........ 14,533 62
 The board also ordered the as- sessor to add to the original roll the assessment of Milton Farrell.
 Board adjourned.
 JESSE GREGG, Chairman. Attest: w. H. Sw1TzER, Clerk.
 Trainmaster E. H. Du6ield re- turned Sunday from an official visit at Seligman and Needles.
 Raise the standard and lower the prices is our motto. Almond Cream, formerly Soc, now, only 25c at the Grand Canyon Drug Co.
Williams news., 1909-07-17

WILLIAMS has many summer
 visitors this year and in another
 year it will draw more tourists to spend the summer here than any other resort in northern Arizona. Situated as it is among the pines on the foot of the Bill Williams mountain and being the gateway to the Grand Canyon this city wins the admiration of the tourist. There is not another town along the line that can offer better inducements to summer visitors than can Will iams. We have the cooling breeze, the healtful odor of the pine trees, the beautiful valley and mountain scenery, splendid water, good hotel accommodations, nicely furnished cottages at reasonable figure, good schools and churches, socia ble neighbors, high moral standard. etc. Williams wins upon it's merits while other places try to win by knocking at the towns having bet
 ter resources. Other towns have done wholesale knocking against this city but it has not hurt it any.
Williams news., 1909-07-17

ALMOST three hundred men were paid their wages for the month of June, last Saturday by the Saginaw and Manistee Lumber Company. . It is these monthly pay days of the Saginaw saw mill, box factory and the surrounding logging camps that makes Williams prosperous. The pay days of the Santa Fe, Grand Canyon. and the Saginaw Southern railroads in Williams are not small items either. With many other smaller industries with a monthly pay rolls contributing to the suc- cess and prosperity of Williams it is one of the best towns along the line.4
Williams news., 1909-07-17

THE hotels and restaurants in Williams are known to give good service and that with dispatch no matter how large the number of tourists visiting the city may be-
 For instance take the Fray Marcos hotel. This hotel during the past two weeks has been called to serve as many as five hundred meals on very short notice, but still every person got what they called for and none had to leave hungry. When it comes to hotel accomoda- tions Williams has them all beat.
Williams news., 1909-07-17
TAFT WILL VISIT ARIZONA

President Taft has announced some of the plans for his trip west in the fall. He has also written to President Diaz of Mexico that he would be glad to meet him in Ell Paso. probably on October 15. The president expects to start west on his 52d birthday, Sept. 15.
 He will head for Seattle, stop ping at Denver, Salt Lake and Spo- kane. From Seattle the president will go to Portland, thence to San Francisco and Los Angeles, where he will visit his sister; San Diego, New Mexico and Arizona, and to Texas, where he will spend several days on c. P. Taft's ranch near Corpus Christi. Thence he will go through the southern states, mak- ing several stops en route to Wash ington. After his stop at Ell Paso the president will visit San Anto- nio, where he will inspect Fort Sam Houston. MT. Taft, while secretary of war, was instrumental in build ing this fort to it's present import. ance. He will also attend the Deep Waterways congress at New Or. leans before returning to the capital.
Williams news., 1909-07-17

THE hot air correspondent of the Phoenix Gazette at Flagstaff must have been full of "dope" when he wrote up the result of the William ms and Phoenix ball game at Flag staff last week. At any rate he deserves a medal for being the most cheerful liar in Coconino county. Not alone did he handle the truth without mercy in this case but he has been doing it right along until now the papers that accept his rot are considered a joke.
Williams news., 1909-07-17
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS

The board met in regular month ly session on July 7, with all mem- bers. District Attorney Sleeves and Clerk Switzer present
 The following demands against the county were audited and war. rants ordered drawn on the proper funds in payment of same: X N. Sleeves, salary dist.
 atty, June. .s2OO co X N Sleeves. office sup. il co w. H. Switzer, salary elk.
 Bd. of Sup ............ 125 % E. s. Carlos, salary, ianitor
 court house. se.......... 75 co E. s. Carlos, interp. J. of
 T. court. OO Raphael Carlos, labor court
 mouse l OU Mrs. E. s. Carlos, laundry
 court house and jail .... 3 50 B. A. Cameron, salary as-
 sessor ...... ......... 166 66 Jesse Gregg, salary, b. of 8. 100 % w. G. Dickinson, sal. b. of 8. 83 33 L. D. Yaeger, sal. b. of :. S3 33 J. R. Treat. sal. treasurer 183 35 J. L. Boyce, sal. recorder. 166 70 N. G Layton, salary clerk
 dist. court. 20 s5 w. M Miller, salary deputy
 assessor ..-... 100 % w. P. Sipe, exam. insane. 5 co c. F. Manning. exam. insane 10 co E. s Miller, exam. insane. 10 co Flags'aff Mutual Tel. Co.,,
 phone service. ....... 13 50 J. w. Francis, assigned
 claim 12 co G. H. Coffin. supplies. .... 2 90 F. Spear. unloading coal .. 15 co c. H. Mckinney, special
 phone line. 8 co L. E. Hart, hosp. contract
 and nursing and meals to prisoners. ............ 357 15 F. J. Stein, house rent, ind. 15 co
Williams news., 1909-07-17

THE Elks and their deers have been plentiful in Williams and at the Grand Canyon during the past two weeks. This is a very desirable class of live stock and do we'll in this climate. Many will return to these splendid grazing grounds next summer,
Williams news., 1909-07-17

WHEN a newspaper. makes a general mention without the giving of names regarding the affairs of the town and county it is the guilty ones who will make howl about it, while those with a clear con- science will keep still.
Williams news., 1909-07-17

SPEAK kind of your fellowmen and always have a smile and a pleasant word in store for your associates when you meet them. It will do you a world of good and it will make the others cheerful.
Williams news., 1909-07-17

SEVEN dogs were killed by the dog catcher last week. It would be a blessing upon the town if seven hundred dogs would have to follow the fate of these seven canines.
Williams news., 1909-07-17

THE city dog catcher is busy gathering the canines running loose without the necessary dog tax tag
Williams news., 1909-07-17

J. R. Treat. treas. road or
 dcrs paid Dist. No. 1. =. 996 IA J. R. Treat. treas, road or
 ders paid Dist Mo- o.. 291 O5 J. R. Treat, treas road or
 ders paid Dist No. 3. .. 463 %
 The claim of Jose Chavez for II coyote scalps was rejected.
 The report of the clerk of board of supervisors showing university land rents of $41 and school land rents $1546O, collected for month of June, 1909, checked with lease book and approved.
 Report of the recorder, showing $SO.35 collected in fees for month of June, 1909, checked with blotter and treasurer's receipts and ap- proved.
 The report of the assessor, show ing school taxes collected to the 1st of July, 1909, $667 50; personal property taxes collected, $3,681.54, checked with tax receipt stubs and treasurer's receipts and approved.
 Report of L. L. Ferrall, showing tolls collected Bright Angel trail for quarter ending June 30, 1909, $1.941: less 10 per cent due county $194.1O; less 2 per cent due terri tory, $38 S2; less $482 50 labor and material; balance, $1,225.5S, was checked with treasurer's receipts and approved.
 The treasurer's report for June, showing receipts to be $5,216.77; disbursements, $16,21SO4; balance $37 ,O9O.55, distributed to the vari- ous funds, checked with treasurer's books, receipt stubs and cancelled warrants and approved. i Pursuant to law the board of supervisors and the district attorney proceeded to count the money in the treasury and returned the fol- lowing verified statement:
 The amount of money that ought to be in the treasury, $37, ,O9O55.
 The amount of money that actu- ally is in the treasury is $37, ,O9O.55
 That the kind of money is: Gold .................$ 10 co Silver 59 81 Cash Items 2753 A Amount deposited in | the Ariz Central Bank
 drawing interest. .. 22442 06 Amount deposited in the
 Citizens Bank. 11725 "A | nornoo
Williams news., 1909-07-17
HAVE you paid your street tax?

SMILE and the world will smile with you
Williams news., 1909-07-17

govt. officials ........ 79 % Postal Tel-Cable Co.,, tele- grams lI F. L. Moore, publishing .. 5 % Hill & Kennedy, supplies 8 80 R. D. Postle, constable fees,
 Williams ........ 66 20 American Fuel Co.,, coal. 62 50 Western Union Tel. Co.,,
 telegrams ,........... g 37 J. O. Harrington, just. fees. 125 % Postal Tel.- Gable Co.,, tele-
 egrams, Williams ...... 1 AZ R. o. Raymond, contract
 co. physician. ...... 25 co J. w. Francis, sal. sheriff,
 deputy, guard ......... 25O co J. w. Francis, sheriff, fees,
 and mileage ......... 376 65 Tom E. Pulliam, reporting
 coroner's inquest. ..... 5 co w. s. Norveil, salary rep.
 dist. court t....... 80 % w. O. Hart, hanging screens
 hospital .......... 15 % Robt. J. Kidd, fees, exam. insane l4 ou Andrea Baca, outdoor relief 10 co D. s. Lewis, drayage. ..... 2 50 J. R. Treat, treas. assigned claims ..,.,. lUU UO F. A. Tritle, Jr. filing tax
 case U. s. supreme court. 125 50 E. s. Clark, cash paid us
 marshal, serving papers
 tax case. ............. 21 70 s. Barron, care of indigent
 sick and inter. -....... 2e % H. H. McNeill. office sup. 25 20 Mrs. Rosanah Coates, out
 door relief. ......... 20 % J. B. Jones, office rent and
 supplies. .......... 6 25 Town of Flagstaff, water 1st
 half 1909. 25O co M. J. Rounseville, justice
 fees, Williams .. 20 co J. s. Wright, wood to ind. s co Mark Jacobs, repairs court
 uouse UU Mark Jacobs, bounty wild
 animals .... Z OO James T. Owens, bounty on
 wild animals .......... :. 16O co F. s. Brown, bounty wild
 animals ............. 40 co Wm. DeAdder, bounty wild animals 5 UU Hugh Barrett, bounty wild
 duludiS OU Abran Salazar, bounty on wild animals Is co c. L. Nelson, bounty wild animals .......... Is 75 A. M. Riordan, assgn boun- ty wild animals. 2 co w. H. Switzer, assgn, ,boun- wild animals ......... 2 co R. V. Randolph, bounty on wild animals ...... 5 co H. Deitzman, Jr, bounty wild animals. ls......... 2 co A. Brookbank, bounty wild
 animals 2 co Chas. Mores, bounty wild
 anlmals UU L. Bates, bounty on wild
 animals ............. 8 co F. Spear, assng bounty on
 wild animals ......... 1 co c. H. Corey, bounty wild
 dhi lbdlo A ON Jose Chavez, bounty wild anlmdlS "A Ul J. M. Odell, bounty wild anlmals l UO Francisco Calbo, bounty on wild animals .......... 3 OC Frank Morris, bounty wild animals .... ........ 1oC ) Eli Lucero, bounty wild animals ............. 12 oo J. R. Treat, treas, assigned claims ................ :. 136 25 J. R. Treat, treas, cash
 items paid 149 9i J. R. Treat, treas, jury cer. J paid g 2C
Williams news., 1909-07-17
SOCIETIES.

GRAND CANYON ENCAMPMENT, No. 7, " l. O. o. F. Meets every second and fourth Saturday evenings at l. O. o. F. hall Visiting brethern cordially invited.
 J. s. Campbell. c. P.
 John Tucker, s. W.
 J. H. Hudson, Scribe.
 Vim. Mccartney. Treas. WILLIAMS LODGE, NO. 15, I. o. O. F. meets w every Wednesday night at :OO o'clock in l. O. O. E. hall. Visiting brethern cordially invited.
 Jake Caufman. N G. John Klock, ".
 Geo. H. Ballou. Sec'y.
 Joseph Blumberg, Treas WILLIAMS REBEKAH LODGE No 10, meets every Friday night at 80 in I. O. O. F. hall Mrs. K. w. Williams, N G. Miss Julia Sughrue, V. G. Mrs. Harriette Adams Sec. Mrs. Lizzie Kennedy. Ire as