The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1909-09-23
Paul a Prisoner
The Arrest
Sunday School Lesson for Oct. ,, 1909
Specially Arranged for This Paper

GOLDEN TEXT.--"Thou therefore en-
dure hardness, as good soldier Of Jesus
Christi Tim. 2:3.
TfME.-Paul arrived at Jerusalem Fri
day. May "a. The feast OF Pentecost was
Saturday, May 2S The mob was dur
ing the following week, about June l.
PLACE.-Jerusalem. at the home OF
James. or the meeting place OF the
church, and in the Temple Courts.
Suggestion and Practical Thought.
The Reception to Paul by the
Church of Jerusalem.-Vs. 1920 Paul
and His Company. Paul did not come
alone to Jerusalem. but was accom-
panied by Luke. his beloved physician
C'weO. Trophimus of Ephesus (Acts
21:29), and probably Aristarchus Of
Thessalonica (Acts 272). Kendall
thinks that all who are mentioned as
beginning the journey with Paul tActs
20:D continued with him to the end
at Jerusalem: thus adding to those
mentioned above. Sopater OF Berea,
Secundus of Thessalonica Gaius of
Derbe, Timothy Of Lystra, and Tych-
icus OF Ephesus (Eph. 6;2D. The
number and character of these men
have made an impression on the Chris
tians of Jerusalem.
The Gifts from the Gentle Churches
were probably presented at this time
(Acts PAID.
The First Welcome on the day they
arrived was one of private and per-
sonal greetings. which were express
sions OF gladness. after so long sep
aration. 1t was seven years since
Paul had made any prolonged stay at
Jerusalem tAsts 15).
The Impending Crisis.-Vs. 20-26.
The settlement, seven or eight years
before, by vote of the whole church
at Jerusalem, of the great question
whether the Gentiles must keep the
Jewish laws and ceremonies in order
to belong to the Christian church. did
not change the opinions OF all the
Jewish Christians. Large numbers OF
them were intensely jealous for the
keeping OF the law. for 1t was divine.
They had heard vague rumors W
Paul's teaching and conduct that he
taught that not only the Gentiles, but
even the Jews. need not keep the
law of Moses.
Paul refused TO set up his opinion
against theirs in case which did not
involve. principle.
Paul Mobbed in the Temple Court.
Tvs. 27-31.
Some Jews from the region OF Eph-
esus who had been In conflict with
Paul there. or at least knew of his
teaching there. saw Paul in the inner
court where the Gentiles we're for
hidden to come. They had also seen
one OF the Ephesian Gentle Chris
tians walking with Paul around the
city. Putting these two facts togeth-
er they imagined that Paul had
brought this Greek Gentle within the
forbidden court: contrary to fact
Anyone could enter the outer court
of the Gentiles. This cry aroused the
whole Jewish crowd In the Temple
courts. The Jews laid violent hands
on Paul, dragged him out of the court
of the women. through the Gate Beau
tiful, then down the steps into the
Court OF the Gentiles, where they
tried 10 kill him.
The Rescue.-Vs. 31-39 81. The
chief captain" was equivalent to our
colonel, i.e.. captain over a regiment
Of thousand men. His name was
| Claudius Lysias Acts 1920. "Of the
band" A Roman cohort. the tenth
part of a legion, or about six hundred
mep.
"Centurions." Captains of a hun
dred.
Bound with two chains" One
from each OF his arms to a soldier
on each side of him compare Acts
1850. This secured the prisoner. yet
left him free 10 walk away with his
guards when the detachment was
marched OF.
"He was borne OF the soldiers" No
sooner had he got on the stairs than
the mob made a rush for him. but
ewing TO his letters he was carried
along with the soldiers. When the
top of the stairs had been reached
Paul asked, and was granted permits
sion to speak.
Paul's Address from the Castle
Stairs. Acts 21:40-22:23. Paul
stood on the castle stairway. chained
to soldier.
He spoke in Hebrew with which all
Jews were familiar
Paurs address was courteous and
conciliatory. He showed how strong
and active a Jew he had been. He
then gave the arguments and reasons
which convinced himself, and ought
to convince them.
He had found the Messiah whom all
Jews longed for.
The Jews listened to Paul till he
spoke of his mission to the Gentiles
and then the flames of their wrath
burst forth like the fires of volcano
They cried out in their rage. they rent
their clothes, they threw dust into the
air.
Within the Castle. The Soldiers
About to Torture Paul to Compel Hin
TO Confess.
Paul Saved by His Roman Citizen
ship.--Acts %: 24:29. The Roman
commander ordered that Paul should
be compelled. by torture, to confess his
compelled, by torture. to confess his
1 \ H..