davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
Mrs. IGrSOn'S House Burned

Mrs. Mary LIrsDn's house caught file
last night about 1890 o'clock and wns
entirely destroyed. Mrs. Larson was
Gusy about the house with her work
and did not En"" ~ ~~- "n 6rr unrlT
Il piece of wood from the ceiling fen
down and struck her on the forehead.
She gave the alarm and the ~nci.hbors
turned ont and did what they could to
save the house. The firr.hnll rang
and rs o o rs Il crowd could gather
at No. Ones hose house. thcy started
for the fire. not knowing where it was.
The fire WAS between the roof and the
ceiling and no light or smoke could bc
seen. When the cart vas within about
n 1000 feet of the fire, those pulling it
thought they had been imposed upon
by II false alarm and somcu of them went
home. No attempt was made To couple
tho hose to the hydrant 10y the Palace
livery stable. the nearest one to the fire.
for the reason there was not sufficient
hose On the cart To reach the fire. Those
who found the fire did their best To
save the house, but finding this impossi.
blc they saved all Of the furniture.
Garnet Cowling was burned about the
face and neck in trying to save II door.
but will he all right in a few days.
Mrs. Larson had only been in the
house u few days. Yesterday she
changed the tovcs from room to room
AMI had a nan put them up. She had
n big fire going in three stoves last
night and the ceiling caught from one
of the stove pipes. She estimates the
loss at about 5000. The house was not
insured.
The house was in the southwestern
part Of town and the absence of any
blaze or smoke made il difficult to locate
the fire. For this reason. n good MANY
who started for tho fire turned around
and went home without knowing where
the fire was.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
CnrSon's View Industry

Som" time ago an article was pub.
liShcd in this paper relative to the
manufacture of II number of chemicals
Of marketable value from sage. The
process used, which is called the Spar
ling DistillutiOn Process, has proved to
no successful in every way and the
claim is made and proven by certified
reports that net profits from II ton Of
sagcbruIh exceeded $1,000. \ move.
ment has nuw been placed on foot to
establish ono of these plants in this city
and thereby dispose of the sagebrush of
this valley and the surrounding
country. If the demonstrating plant.
which will probably be erected here.
proves u success two things will be
accomplished the Lands If this valley
will he cleared of all sngcbrush without
cost to owners and The stockholders i'm
tho company will receive u good rate of
interest in dividends on the money
Invested. Not only this. but Il now
industry will have sprung up in our
midst and many men will of necessity
be- employed in tn" plant. n IL safe to
say that there is enough sagcbrusb in
the immediate vicinity of this city to
keep the plant running for u decade and
with the profit that is guaranteed on
every ton Of the material worked tho
proposition will prove n big thing for
investors At any ratc the matter is
now being taken Zip aud unless ONO
thing unforeseen happens u dcmonstrat-
ing plant will los built IN this city at an
early date and the people Will I've given
q chance 10 see what can br done he.
foro they will bc asked to support the
new industry. C1rson Appeal.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
Here's A Hard Ran

a merchant was disgustcd bccatso so
many of tho miners were buying OF
mail order houses, and one old iuiner.
being corncrod the other day, was
asked about it. Tho miner told the
merchant he could do better by buying
of the catalogue houses. He then asked
the miner for his order blank and did a
little figuring OH IL.
why" he exclaimed ut last, II
could have saved you Il dollar and six
bits Oh the hill. delivered at yonr
kitchen. and done II right away"
well" said the miner, 10 much dis
gruntlcd as the merchant, why in
heck diln't you say so heforer never
see any of your goods advertised, 80
how am | to know? The mail order
people send me II catalogue and tell me
how tho goods look aud how much they
cost. aud some OF them look good to
me. Why don't you do some advertis.
ing?"
That was u hard rap. We wonder
how many merchants are losing money
ms well rs business because thoy do not
go after III Exchange
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
Snow Storm n Las Yrgls

For the second time since the found.
ing Of the town Of Las Vegas. snow
fell in the valley last Sunday. The
storm started about noon and continued
at intervals for several hours. Cuin.
plctcly covering the ground, which,
chung To- its white mantle most III day
Monday.
The snow fall three years ago was
very slight and barely whitcncd the
landscape for an hour or 50. Every fcw
years light storms occur: but the hcav.
lest known 20 tho Stewards. Wilson's
and ether pioneers occurred in 1881.
when some four or five inches fell and
remained on the ground for several
days.
Sundays storm Is Thought to have
been the heaviest since that date. Rainy
weather has prevailed most of the week
since. Clark County Review.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
Eastern Star Installation

At n meeting Of Eiko Chapter, No. :,
Order of Eastern Star last night. the
following officers were installed by John
Henderson. Past Patron:
Mrs. NJ. Il. Griswold. Worthy Matron.
j, G.. Doughty. Worthy Patron; Mrs.
NJ. Henderson, Assistant Mutron;
Mrs. Niue b. Fitzgerald. C]onductrcss;
Mrs. & Howard. Assistant CondnctrcSs,
\. w. l~IcssOn. Treasurer: Mrs. V. Nc.
Whitney. Secretary: Miss NJ. McMnllcn.
Ada; Mrs. NJ. IT, n NJ. Ruth; Mrs. +.
Schulzc. Esther: Miss Bessie Wciland.
Martha; Mrs. Bessie Tnbcr, Elccta;
Mrs. g. b. Gcdncy. Wardcr: Mrs. NJ.
T.. Doughty. Marshall; i. L. Kcyscr.
Chaplain. James Clark. Sentinel.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
Salmagundi
FROM THURSDAYS DAILY

ROY, $. e. Gilman held religious
services at South Fork last night.
Rufus Woolvcrton got in from Ruby
valley this morning. He reports plenty
Of cold wsathcr in the valley.
The pias.ere-s are now ut work in the
new schoolhousc and Contractor Fried.
hoH cxnectS t. have the huill!lg
completed before tue first of February.
The basket ball team left for Ely this
morning 10 play the return game with
that team. Prof. Howard accompanied
the team ~ Coach Carey could not go.
The Dorcas Society of the Presby.
terrain church and their friends were
entertained at the Munse this afternoon.
y large number of the ladies were
present ANA We're entertained by Miss
Gwcndolin Davis whose singing was
greatly appreciated by all present. Those
on the entertainment committee were
Mrs. Frank HLws. Mrs. Hayden IIcnd.
crsOn and Mrs. Geo. ii. Greenfield.
The ladies have resumed their monthly
Socials of this character aud more are to
follow.
The Lake Of the Thousand Islands is
forty miles long and varies from four
to seven miles in width. IL i hbth "A
continuation of Lake Ontario aud the
beginning of the st. Lawrence river.
The Thousand islands are really about
LOO i'll number, big and little. Many
OF them are ~fhvnritc summer resorts.
with hotels and boarding hlnScS of rich
Americans and Canadians. The voyage
through them is picturesque. aud
many of the islands are illuminated at
night.
Sheriff Clark returuc last night from
WcndOver. where he had been several
days looking after sheep licenses. He
says the Western Pacific track from
Wcndover to Elko i in fine condition
and trains make good time. He left
nearly two hours late and
the train Of II cars WAS only - minutes
behind tlmc when il reached Elko.
Across the salt beds east of Wenduvcr.
tine track is in bud shape for seven or
eight miles. Gravel trains are working
from both ends of the salt bed and the
track will soon bc in good shape.
The Carson News says that the rail.
road commission has forced the Wells
Fargo company To reduce express rates
liz ts:i> state from ! To 20 per cent OIL
thc different railroads. On the Southern
Pacific, the reductions are from > to /;
per cent from Reno to points un the
road. II is claimed that the reduction,
agreed upon will save the people d
Nevada from $4,000 To so. 900 a year
As very little express business is don,
from this section with Reno, it is diff
cult to see where our people will rcaJ
much benefit from the reductions. Tn,
rates from san Francisco and Eastern
points are the ones that should he re-
duccd. Reductions i'll local rates IL
not hit the seat of the disease.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
S~almagundi
FROM MONDAYS DAILY
Judge Rutlodge of carlin is in town

80 NuticuSc VI SdTlln Is Ill town.
MIR. Mallett returned last night from
his trip to Salt Lake.
The basket ball team will leave f,r
Ely Thursday to play the return gam,
on Friday.
10y Lang arrived from Round Noun.
tain last night. He is - kin hale aud
hearty.
Howard Cook, who has been working
for the western Pacific, returned to Elko
yesterday.
Mrs. Charles Toyn. Sr.. and daughter.
Edith, left om No. 3 this afternoon TO
spend the winter in California.
Treasurer Miller says tl,,t between
80 n 90 taxpayers failed to settle with
him and that their delinquency is be.
tween 800 aud $500.
Will Martin. who drives the STAGE
from Gold Creek to North Fork. lost
his way in the storm last week and wis
three days in making the trip.
We regret to learn that Mrs. Ed.
Mead is seriously i'll AT her home in Salt
LAX with typhoid fever. Her many
friends here siuc.rolv bnun sha r,,, ra-
cover.
~,
" '.""'l'H vi " prominent girls
college i'll the east have decided TO
dispense with putrs and r,, H. 80.
form will give tb.m mar, RIM, ,r.
more inside, th.ir ha,I- ,L,r ,hor :.
on il.
.,
'"''r" u 'n' year mas arrived
Nv 'i'hc'H I" recall tiitt nti"i
thi, wise. Little Will. and , r,ir ~
new skates. , buI,. in m, i,. ,rd ia,
Golden Gates.
'"' '"' Pt''''' convict
"" ~ '"N''''" anu committed Il
','' ''."'ii'" larson L"
9S''' ''' h'H 'cI" III the p"hltch'itIN.
pnrlous and uoy INNS, nay IN. r,u,I,.
~ ~ ~ "eN'' P'n'''h'l '''
'TT - gum ""' i"'a'-
$1,000 lungs "'h "' |''-
j." '''''H - TAX
~ ''''' ''''''"i'Ss on
WAY.
u "i"'' II" u SnPpo@'"l th't ANiitpr
''''''c "Pt''''' 10 pn'thlhE the
y" Courthouse =" stunning
''''N' III '"o way Vi the commissioners
",''''' III '''''" '"' "''n''ec' hiii.
"P"S W" fly ""'! !" 'h't matter
' NUS ''N'uc"'a san 10
Wv "'"'' '""'S ."'' 'h'' KIN" OF
i'' ''EinS sewers.
W. "H''," WI" nun ''"' ne agreed
WV" US ''"' II WIS JUST tine IHht kihh
=" ","."'' ~ N''I' '"' sewer PROPOSE
'''' "''''' INV Pt"i"'' ION E"h thinK
"
There Is IA fortune in il for the man
or wuman who can Invent a wonin's
hat that can b. worn 50 that every
time she tries il on She won't have ~
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
Agriculture In Alaska

Tho area of Alaska is so great that
tho United States government main.
inins five agricultural experiment sta.
tions in the territory. so situated that
crops may be tested under all tho eli,
matte conditions SitSa, on the strip
Of coast projecting southeast, has q
fairly mild climate. while the station
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
Whore Naiurc CoOks' The FOOD

In certain parts Of New Zealand both
native and white woncu use the natu.
raj hot springs to do their cooking. In
the ROtOrua region, il matters not
whether tho cook wishes to roast d
piece Of meat, boil potatoes or steam
pudding all she has to do is to step
ont Of doors and place tho cooking.
utcnsil in a steam hole The cover Is
then put on aud II piece of coarse sack.
ing over tho whole completes the opera
ton. Ina short time dinner Is ready.
AT Wakarcwarcwa the entire earth
Just beneath the surface Is Il mass of
boiling springs. Millions of gallons
Of hot water hiss ana steam. sending
vnpors slyward in great white clouds
Strike the ground almost anywhere with
Il stick and the hole thus formed fills
with hot water. Hot water for baths,
the weeks washing and fer ordinary
purposes of the household il always ON
hand.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
Salmagundi
FROM TUESDAYS DAILY

Sixteen degrees below zero last night
Mrs. l.. NJ. Howell left for Ogden this
morning,
Attorney Cuine left FOR Carson this
afternoon.
1t You are looking for bargain, in
groceries, read the new ad of the w. II.
Smith Company.
The Christmas tree committee ,ro
whipping things in shape for a Jolly
time OH Christmas eve.
There are 81 students in the hirh
school. This is quite an Increase over
the number in attendance a; thi, Time
last year.
All the asbestos mined and sold i'm
the United States last year was pro.
duced in Georgia and Vermont. a total
of 036 short tons.
j. w. Vowel. who i laid up at the
FLEETWOOD hospital with "A severe attack
OF acute infiammaiory rheumatism. is
reported better t"lHy.
The Woman'S Guild Will hold 4
business meeting at the residence Of
Mrs. J. Il. Fitzgerald tomorrow after.
noon at 2:30 o'clock sharp.
IL You nave dog that You prize,
'"Nc car" 81 nun or he may iaii Il victim
To the dog p%DiSDncr. II is rrpJrtri ,iIut
several ""%N nav" already been POISON
e".
Experiments mad. i'm Germany ur,,.,.
that the germs Of chpl.r7, nr tvnhoiI
may cndrngcr not ONLY thuS. who live
below stream Init al.n thn.. ,hny. Il
' '"'' '" H''"'H
Don't miss ling the Spanish Fan
dango AT I'll" dance to be given by the
Eiko Orchestra 'n CHRISTMAS Eve at
II opera h"nN".
49,. I.I;..n
r;,, n. "Pt"'P
~ "n'
claim is made th.,t the new building is
the finest high school building in the
state.
''''' H'No" 'n''N' TIE P'"i'r III
'"T'' =" w ''PiF ot'''"Nc 'h'y
o'"''u ~ pay "'""'o 10 the
n'>'''" manufacturers 81 ""olth goods
me "ooleh Achod"I' i one OF the most
injurious IN Inc 'Hr"l N''i ana Senator
Nixon 'o''" ior II. II '"'"ih make tho
senator 'HlSh ever! 'iAi' he ''E' one
VI NJ co"''''"'i'' VINO "wnN II" sheep
Il '"c ''''-
No arrangements for the funeral Of
tn" late Judge Robinson have yet been
made. From Mrs. Drycrc, who arrived
from Cariin this morning, we learned
that two brothers, one OF whom Is {
lawyer Iiye on Staten Island. New
ORR. They have been notified Of Their
brother death, and no arrangements
for II funeral will bc made until they
are heard from.
I,r,I,r tba L..,dui,.,r ..vl,, U;.l,,
nr Sil,rc, tb. Sncc,.. N,,,,i,.
rripts rho f,u,y.;r, story. ..ri,, L,.,
.Iud,c S,l,. Rr,,r III. r,,L,r ~,
N-DI;.u D III
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1909-12-17
Salmagund
FROM WEDNESDAYS DAILY.

j. W. Pnett. the Carlin merchant.
circulated around the county seat to.
day.
Last night was the coolest of the
season. Thermometers in different
sections of the town made different
records. the lowest We heard of showed
Is degrees below zero. Perhaps. YOU
link 1t w.5 cJ.Iur thai tI,G and
perhaps it was.
In accordance with the instructions
received by Mrs. Devere last night from
Judge RDbinson's irO.h. ~. il.> remains
were taken tn Carlin on NJ. y TINS after
noon for burial. Tn. funeral will take
place from the residence IF Mrs.. D,verc
at 2:3D o'clock tom,rrDv afternoon.
III the E'in .raldI cJuuty district
court Saturday afI.rIpm Il cJnpro.
mise WAS reached ~ IIc Silver Peak
Mining company hIiII,l Tux use, and
the criminal and casa III llctmen;s
against the cDanpauy Ai,m!s-.l. after
the officials OF the d.frllInt
had paid $500 and est, into tns
county treasury.
The iive.ycar-old son uf SIR. anu Mrs.
Jack Day of ronopIi ct hold Of a
bottle of ctmpnJr ani li:plDi the other
day and drank abDnt hiIf Of il before
he WAS discovered. y physician va
Immediately sum- IncI tul the young.
ster WAS dpSal with autIl It's. At latest
accounts h" WAS getting ~. rhr effects
Of the drugs.
The Lyon county grand itry returned
an indictment against a Spaniard,
charged with burgiarlzlu: the Cooper
nome in Dayton. The rllrge against
a Mexican. who was recently confined
IN the Storey county Jail for safe
Keeping. in connection with the killing
of an Indian near Dayton some weeks
ago, was ignored.
There are now 1872 prisoners III the
state prison, the number being Swelled
by the arrival oI ftr,itanI al Reno who
Is in for twenty five years for murder
IN the second IrSrec sent from WashuC
comfy: and three others from Hum.
hp!dt county. being CJlcmln and De
Pretty for forgery with a term of 1--WE
years and nine months to serve and
"Mormon Dan Lebanon who will
serve the balance of his life in the
slime walls on Il murder conviction
Carson News.
Jdilcr Gilmore has - prisoners to lOol
after. Two of his bDardcrs. Capp ant
| Harrison. tried To break ont on the 10Th
by tearing up the floor around Tia,
closets and digging through the wal
underneath. They were discovered by
Iailcr Gilmore in time tn prevent thcir
escape. They Were sent from Carlim
on the charge of rObhing freight car,
and are waiting the action of the grani
| jury, They will now have to answer
for attempting to break Jail.
As passenger train No. , was pullin!
into TulG siding, six miles east o
Winncmuca. Saturday morning the axl
of II of the NUN driving wheels o
the enigma brbk, anl although the sid,
rolls were stripped none Of IN, cars in
the train were dcrhilc'I. Luckily IL
onc WAS injured by the accident. !
locomotive was sent to the scene from
Inlay-t"- r"rNnc- -rhr crippled engine
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1909-03-20


brotherhood
the transformed lives due to its influence living
The the
the daughter venerable
slender
her
them on of religious to higher spirituality
tre
co no. but which the sunshine of the
s0 10 and soften For
of
o Iondon
the England
mofs
Cornwall talked
to visit
to
one mas held practically in
command Travelled
lumber To-day of
l2O
nSy to the temporal and spiritual
y NJ hd.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1909-03-20
reading Mrs. Dearborn was showered
with congratulations by the appreciat-
i've audience.
PERSONAL POINTS.

Miss Adele Cation has returned after
a short visit in Princeton, Iowa.
John Hall, formerly of this city ana
now of Quincy, H., is in the city to-
day.
D. ]. Kennedy of South Heights has
gone to Chicago to remain over Suri-
day.
Mrs. Lena Passig and son. Harold,
have gone to Laid, H., for few
weeks visit with friends.
Rev. D. H. Leland has returne I'd
from Eau Claire, Wis, where he waa
called by the death of his mother.
George Sheldon is home from the
University of Chicago which he is at
tending. The spring vacation is now
on and Mr.. Sheldon expects to remain
the greater part of next week. Her
man Ehrhorn is expected home from
the university tomorrow evening.
Earl Bowlby was in the city today
on business connected with the Chi
cago university glee club, of which he
is member and which is to appear
here Wednesday evening at the Har
per house.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1909-03-20
Crops Held Back.

The governments crop report on the
quantity of grain in farmers hands on
March 1 shows that the supply of the
three great cereals-wheat, corn and
|oats-still held by the producers is
quite as large as in former years and
that the reserves are ample for seed
ing, for carrying over to next year,
and for future sale.
The figures show that the farmers
now hold about 143, G92 900 bushels of
wheat. or only 10000 bushels less
than the stock on hand March l, 1908.
As the crop of last year was 30,0OO,O0O
bushels larger than in 1907, it is evil
dent that the farmers have been sell
ing more rapidly than usual under the
higher prices that have prevailed, but
the reserve supply is ample for all de-
mands. OF the 2,6GS, 651 900 bushels OF
corn raised last year, the farmers still
hold Loaf, 763,0 900 bushels, or practic
! ally 40 per cent, all that will be re
quired for seed, feeding, and other
purposes The oats present supply is
/ II ,500CG0 bushels larger than year
ago.
The reports indicate that the farm
ers have not been compelled to sell
their crops down to close margin
but have been in position to retain al
! the reserve necessary for their OWL
uses and also to put a check upon the
purely speculative manipulation OF
cereal prices, as the definite figures
furnished by the government furnish
accurate information as to the avail
able supplies, which does not tally il
any respect with the claims of th'
spectators. Further manipulation viii
have to be based upon conditions ant
state of quality the new crops develol
from week to week.
The farmers have the old crops il
the bins and are thus able to check
mate the traders.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1909-03-20
The Payneful Tariff Bill.

The Payne bill, while providing
for many needed remedies in tariff
legislation, is whether purposely or
not, strikingly negligent in the mat
ter of many of the necessities of life.
Wool is overlooked. which fact has
awakened protest all over the land.
coffee is left on the free list, no
change is made in the tax on beer,
but a tax of cents per pound is
levied on tea coming from the coun-
try where it is produced, and cents
on tea coming from other countries.
New duties should not be imposed
on either coffee or tea. There are
other commodities coming less di-
rectly under the head of necessities
than coffee and tea. If one of three
commodities should have been select
ed for additional tax-coffee, tea or
beer-it should have been the later.
Under the provisions of the Payne
measure the tea consumers of the ma
ton must contribute millions to the
support of the government simply be-
cause they drink tea. Many of the
increases proposed are very properly
so proposed, the Inheritance tax be-
ing commendable feature of the
measure. Steps should have been
taken, however to reduce instead of
increase the cost of living for the
poor man.
The Chicago Tribune is inaugural
ing what it terms stocking" cru
SADIE against the tariff wall against
wool, and its editorial columns OF
/ today says:
IF every woman directly concern.
{ ed in reduction of the wool and
cotton tariffs could march on Wash
ington the schedules, however strong
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1909-03-20

ly they may be buttressed by the
come down The schedules stay up
because their props are well built
in house and senate, and the Ameri-
can woman-to say nothing of the
American man of the great purchas-
ing class - signs, perhaps, and goes
over her accounts again. She doesn't
know her power. BCt let her raise
the standard of revolt and the earth
will shake with her voteless might
Let her make the stocking her ban
ner. Unfurled to the wild winds
of spring it will bring terror to the
hearts of the politicians. The high
tariff strikes a double blow at her
pocketbook for having none other, it
makes her pocketbook both costly
and empty, at least empty of what a
lpocketbook ought to contain-name-
ly; good money of the realm. Let
her make the stocking her banner
and the stocking filled with sand or
shot her weapon. Every village and
town should have its Stocking club
club in both senses of the strenuous
woodland every farm, fiat and pal
ace should have its members of, the
army of the Stocking. Upon the
stocking let the embattled ladies OF
the land take their stand and the
triumphant tramp of the stocking
will shake down the tariff walls. I'm
furl. the glorious stocking. Rally, all
American women, to the Stocking
club"
1t may be that all the agitation
from republican sources is designed
for the purpose of developing com
plications that will result in no tariff
/ legislation whatever. In any event
the Payne bill as presented does moi
so far enough and is not satisfactory
as promising wholesome degree o1
relief to the overburdened American
consumer. Most of the revenue il
inSures is taxed against the consum
er in America and most,of it is takeI
off the poor mans table. Oil ant
other trust interests seem to have
/ won and the poor man lost
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1909-03-20
Retention of Coal Lands.

The Wyoming coal lands decided
back to the government by the Union
Pacific railroad will be put up for sale
at an insignificant price unless con.
gress shall provide for their retention
by the government. Some government
land is now held and rented under
lease, and in the case of coal lands
private corporations are permitted to
mine it on payment of a royalty tC
the government
The folly of permitting the natural
sources of supply of necessities to pass
into private hands ought to be appar
ent to every one who consults the
needs of tomorrow.