davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14
MRS. TELLER DIES
! At An EARLY HOUR
Grim Reaper Claims One ot
Oldest and Most Prom
inent Residents.
WAS ILL FOR THREE YEARS
SHE WAS STRUCK ~ A olcvofg
AND IT SERIOUSLY AFFEQ 10
HER HEALrH-FUNE a. Wit
be HELD FRIDAY. ~
WAS ILL FOR THREE YEARS

Mrs. Mary C. Zsller, widow of the
late D. K Zeller. and one Of the old
est women in the city, died at her
home, 1905 Main street. this morning
at 1:3O from heart trouble. She hal
been in ill health about three years.
She was in her eighty-seventh year.
Mrs. Zeller was q member Of the Sec
ond Presbyterian church, which she
and her husband were instrumental II.
having built and Usnerousay contrib
uted to its maintenance. She was al
SO prominently affiliated with al
movements for the public good and
gave much charity.
Mrs. Zeller, during her Illness. had
not been confined to her bed 1t ali
times. She suffered from . complica.
tion Of diseases. Dor the past four AZ
five, days II wes realised BY her family
that the end was near.
struck BY 0ieycas.
Until about three years ago. when
she was struck by = bicycle rider at
Fourteenth and Main - she was alight-
ing from = street car. Mrs. Zeller'S
health had been considered good. She
was badly bruised in this accident and
never entirely recovered from the ef
fec4s Of 1t, owing to her advanced age
Mrs. Zeller was wealthy woman.
having inherited the estate Of the late
d. X. Zeller. who died January I,
1901. Mr.. Zeller was q prominent
cracker manufacturer and owned sev-
eral properties on Main street.
She ID survived by three children
John G. Zeller Of New York: Silas A.
Zeller, who has made his home with
his mother. and Mrs. Emma Dennis.
wife Of Prof David Dennis Of Earl
ham college. Mr. and Mrs. John Eel
ler arrived from New York city this
morning 1t 8 o'clock. having been no.
titled Monday that her death was ex-
pected.
Funeral on Friday.
The funeral services will be held al
the residence, 14O6 Main street, Friday
afternoon at 2 o'clock. Burial will be
in Earlham cemetery. Friends may
call Thursday afternoon between 2 and
O'Clock. and on that evening between
and o'clock. It 10 requested that
flowers be omitted.
Mrs. Zeller was born In IIoudan coun
ty, Virginia. She and her husband
had been residents Of this city fos
many years. They built the house
wherein she died in 1884.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14

All it needs is little refixing.
think can make it look real pretty
with just an ostrich plume You dom,
care II | buy that, do you.'
Say. Bill. was so scared she would
change her mind. that told her to
hurry right down town and buy her
self lle prettiest plume she could run
foul Of She did. durn the luck.
Today 1 got . bill from the milliner
which read something like this:
TO John Smith. DR..
One Ostrich 11u4 -. ...1 90
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14
PRESIDENT TAFT
IS OFF FOR YALE
He Will Attend the Meeting of
University Corporation
Today.
WILL TOUR THE COUNTRY
IT Is UNDERSTOOD THE CHIEF
EXECUTIVE IS PLANNING TO 90
THIS TO- KEEP IN TOUCH WITH
PEOPLE. ~-

Washington. April 14.-President
and Mrs. Taft started at 1890 this
afternoon for New York to attend the
meeting of the Yale Corporation.
President Taft is arranging plans
for tour of the United States. He
will visit New England, the middle
states, the south the middle west and
the Pacific slope. At important points
he will deliver speeches in which he
will define the policies Of the admin
istration upon various business and
political issues.
To Keep in Touch.
It is a comprehensive program
which has been tentatively adopted.
and its purpose is to keep the presi.
dent in the closest possible touch with
the people. Mr.. Taft made Thousands
of friends by criss-crossing the coun.
try during the campaign last fall. His
genial smile. his evident sincerity and
the directness of his remarks appeal
ed to every one with whom he came
in contact
Then he was candidate for office
Now. with the halo Of the presidency
about him, he will be greeted with
even greater interest and his words
will enjoy the influence and consider
alton which attach to the utterances OF
distinguished chief executive.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14
TRYING TO RESCUE
4 NAN N 1 WELL
He Has Been Imprisoned for
Five Days.

Springfield. Ohio. April 1l.-F1ve
days ago John Toler descended to the
bottom of = deep well north of town.
to repair . pump. The wall caved in
and gang Of men have been working
frantically ever since but have not yet
reached Toler. Tappinss continue to
be heard.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14
Patten to Sell Out.

Chicago, April 14.-Patten today an.
nounced his intention of selling out
all his wheat and predicted that when
he is out of the market wheat will &c
higher than ever. Within a half hour
this morning, May wheat sold up to
$1.28. which is the high price, thus
far.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14
SITUATION QUtTER
Believed That Young Turks
Power Has Been Effect
uaIIy Crushed.
MUTlNEERs ARE PARDoNED

London, April 14.-Dispatches from
is Quieter, all troops having returned
to their barracks, after receiving the
Sultan's pardon. Demands of mutt
neers will be met and the overthrow
of the Young Turks movement is be-
lieved to be complete.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14

The highest tribute paid to New policeman paid
of
duties on Mar IL. h
funera a
sno had died president feeling
could have been manifested than
street to the grave in Calvary.
The roll OF mufed
witnessed
the
boat
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14
CONTRACT IS LET
FOR new CITY HALL
st. Louis Firm Gets lndianap-
oils Plum.

Indianapolis April 1.-THE West
lake Construction company of st.
Louis. Mo-. was today awarded q con-
tract to build the new city. ball.. to cost
$5l0, 900, exclusive of plumbing. wir.
ing and steamheatinS.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14
Patten's Little Corner Of
Wheat in Chicago Pit viii
Be Felt Locally, Is the Pre-
diction Made.
TWO CENTS INCREASE
MADE At LIVERPOOL
Patten Today Announced That
He intended to Sell Out, But
Stated the Market Would
Go Higher.

Liverpool, Eng. April 14.-Bakers
today announced an increase in the
price of bread of two cents a loaf. on
account Of the high price of wheat.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14
Wants consres. to Act.

Pittsburg. Pa. April 14.-George
Sward, who runs one of the largest
baking industries here, sent. tele-
gram to Secretary of State p. C.
Knox. appealing to the government to
put an end to the wheat corner in
Chicago and other stock speculation
in food products.
Following is the telegram: The
manipulation and selling of futures on
wheat and other food products on
margin should have the immediate at
tention of congress In order that it
may be prohibited by law, thereby re-
lieving the burden of the wage earn
ers."
kilograms were also sent to mem
bers of the Master Bakers association
asking their cooperation in the move.
ment.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14

Some Other Cities Is As
signed.
Superintendents Mott OF the city
schools. and Jordan of the county
schools. do not believe Richmond 10 be-
ing "soused- BY school book compa-
mics in the prices charged for books.
The pupils Of the city schools pay more
for the text books than do those ia
some cities Of other states. but the ID.
perintendents explain this as the result
Of the competitive methods Of the pub
fishing companies. That these COM
panies have system Of discrimination
that is unfair and without merit, IL
conceded locally. but Il is not held they
are taking advantage Of pupils In this
county.
1t 10 being claimed At Indianapolis
that students In the high schools OF
Indiana cities are being taken advan-
tage OF by book companies charging
them more for the books than 10 charg-
cd In cities OF other states. It is essi-
mated that the discrimination. which
II alleged to be robbery" costs the
Indianapolis school children &25.OO0
more. yearly. than the price Of books
would be otherwise. Fort Wayne.
Terre Haute. South Bend. Evansville
and Richmond are named - other cit
lee which have been taken advantage
Of.
Question Now pssesment.
Especial interest has been taken In
the subject OF school book contracts.
just at this time because the state
board Of education now II engageA n
making the selection Of text books to
be used for the next five years. But the
state board chooses the books for tlIe
common schools only. and has moth
ing to do with those Of the high schools
and for this reason, local authorities
hold no matter what choice the boar1
may make, 1t viii not concern the high
schools. Only . few OF the books
which are mentioned in the agitation
concerning determination, are used in
the common schools. However: this
variance Of price that has bean shown
rs existing In other states. has been no.
ticeable on q few books in Indiana.
Jordan's GxplsnatieN.
Superintendent Jordan accounts for
the difference In price ~ being due to
I certain extent to local conditions.
School book companies. whore cDmpe-
titi0n II more strenuous. win place
books In schools at less rate than
where there II not such stff compe-
tition. The. difference n explained.
also. by the fact that in some states
all books are chosen by contract prices
made by 4 state board. BY this way
everything Il oDen to the competition
Of the market and. in order to place
their books. some companies offer .
price that IL below the cost Of produd-
tion. Nothing IKE this prevails IN In
diana. however. and the state trustees
have to pay for the books whatever Is
asked. Their only way to get lower
prices IN prevented by the selections
made by the state board.
Apprsvs es the lsw.
A bill was introduced at the last leg
islature which. had the approval VI
both Supt. Jordan and 0upt. Mott. It
failed to go very far In the legislative
channels. however. - the book comps-
nies' lobby used influence that bruuSht
iabout fits death. This bill provided
that any company dealing I'm schonl
books for use In Indiana, had 70 sell
them at the lowest price they were Of.
- a. l. n A. =
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14

"cORNER" FELT LOCALLY.
Unless Patten is Jailed and the
government takes action to stop the
scheme of select few to gain enor-
nous riches. the Richmond consum.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14

Continued on Page Two.)
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-04-14

lsepgAesA-prsbaAjy sbsuess 1l1nIo
- oooooe 1hwu1oMt =.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16
Rats Mnrooned ON lons.

South Bend wash r,h t. During
"a remarkably high tide G Uogrfrvm
boom tender for the South BEND mill
ana Timber company, won't 10 scc
about q boom and found the logs l'tcr
ally swurmng with rats 50 Chick
W.rc Che, that me- had 10 Kick some of
hcm or fo g1iu etanItug ROOM ne
saws
There lnnrarrd 10 hc sclrcrl, room
nu the loss for the swJrmmg rails and
some Nv'r rghtue rirrcclv for a
place The boom is halr milo long
and uearN tull OF hogs
The animals were what are known
as tide land mice although mucl
hErr than the ordinary mice The Nj.
Ter front Vt an tide land Is a lltyc
higher than next the upland. The tide
rms Ua the s'ouEhs and UoNls the
,Nir meadows nrNt 'hp upland fiyst
and then gradually C,Ssss the Nnote
Ia this nsAGO"s the hOFjeA ut ap.sAFSnl
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16
LEGISLATURE At WORK ON
SECTIONS OF CONSTITUTION


'''" p's' 'N''
....,.. ,...... ...s........ ...
,
anu s'''"E -.'' ''''' ''i''7'''"
.h' Hfh' To- inspect %" BOOKS Of
companies pending appeals
Jur.eietion Literally Defined
Jurisdiction, az ,t, .,,,.,,.,... ,,.,,,,
,"'hs''l' 10" courts authority 10 hH
rates aud permitting the commission
10 enforce It's rates pending an ap
peal
The commissions authority 20 as.
certain the cost and indebtedness.
bonds and salaries. require reports
from companies and 10 regulate with
rates what is known as the long and
short hauls. are likewise included
The one section that has drawn
fire and characterized as rc'ardlng
the states development i'm Sec. ..
Art ~. preventing foreign corpor.
atipns from purchasing tho proprrty
Of Domestic corporations. and this
can only De- changed by a vote Of
thc people Two propositious are
pending which submit a rapcaI of tho
section 10 a vote In tb. general
election The situation is construed
as being this. If tho A T. A. G.
RS CO.. chartered under tho Iavs
Of Texas or Arkansas bui having
line in Oklahoma when the state
was admitted to the union which
is regarded as vested rlpb, de-.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16

paI. '.ance. F.J l5.-TaNug a..
ssa'-s ~ me return O; fne weather
Wt1.- "rgl. bad DIS sister a5 a
passenger .r t.s arrYg.lae today This
Nas nrr tr.. l.glt and they remained
in tna cir for eight minutes Prior 70
'aIs ST. "-g1, had made q fye-miu.
U-e digit win Countess Lambert as
@ passenger and gave twan'ym.nute
l-a-or 'g Count Lamb r..
l- .s announced that King A.'Du5o
of Spain wll arrive here o. Thursday
and preparations are noD being made
y g--- L.m .l--.l-- receu-L.u
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16
CHILDREN ENUMERATED
IN SUPT. CAMERON'S REORT
SHOW 458,4si WHITE AND 3873O
CoLoRED.

Guthrie Feb H. In the seventy
ll'o counties Of Oklahoma In the ycpr
past there were l5S.iSI white caild
rem enumerated In the report Of state
superintendent Cameron These child
rem were between the ages Of six and
twcut, one.
There were $3.50 colorcd schoo,
children.
The aggregate enrolment in public
schools was 297075.
or what was formerly Indian Terri.
tory, whcrc there were no district
schools prior to Mr. Camcruus nd
miuistmtiou II counties reported .
aoo school districts with total school
population of 9i9.G3l Old oklahoma
Territory reported Gltl school dis
uicts with q total school population of
eloNoN rhr average number Of dis
rcts 10 each county is little over
a.
Perhaps mo- department. I'm the state
administration has had 10 deal with as
mW, individuals and cover ms mucN
rwunl I'm hrirf period as has the
state superintendent or schools Tho
roport on Indian Territory ls therefore
almost astounding
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16
WkROVILLE

War1yil.c, Oha Feb I've had
% nice rain Saturday night and b. nls
been towering around tho zero marx
yesterday aud today
Farmers are rejoicing thinking there
Will be- a better crop year tnau that
~ last
our school is progressing nicely un
der the management Of Miss Alice
Foy
IN" contract viii soon be- let for the
building of $1,000 school building IN
Wardylllc.
W - Narl has been sick with Ia
grippe.
" Il Roberts went 10 Coalgatc on
THURSDAY on business
II Shnurc and son have gone 10 ~
Worth. Texas. with some horses for
sale
Some Of the young folks attended
the dance out In the country at Isaac
Wilson's Friday night They report a
nice time.
Miss Jessie Mckinley Of Atoka Is
going to teach music here
Wardyllc has three general mcr
chandisc stores. a drug store. hardware
aud furniture store a bank, two
blacksmith shops hotel gin, grist
mill, and is on the Rock Island rail
road thirty miles west Of IIailcyyilc.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16
DURANGO HAS TRAIN SERVICE
FIRST TRAM m EIGHT DAYS
REACHED COLORADO TOWN
YESTERDAY FROM DENER.

Durango. Colo. Feb 10 The first
Denver a RIO Glndr train from
Denver iu eight days 20 enter this
city, arrived here early This morn
Ing
Tho long snow blockade an Cum
br"a nm was broken yesterday AZ
t"ruoon. II is not probable chat m,
blockade IN Animas canyon viii b,
broken for several days.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16
500 Reward.

We the undersigned, hereby offer a
reward OF 500 for information lead
ing to the arrest and conviction OF
the person in this city who is guilty
NJ poisoning valuable bird dogs,
J. b. SPRAGINS.
W. p. POLAND.
T. X. KEARNEl.
l0s W. u, TALIAFERRO,
AND OTHERS
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16

The Ardmoreite is authorized to an.
nounce T c. brigham as 4 candi.
date for city Commissioner from
tho Third ward.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16

The Ardmoreite Is authorized TO
announce l.. y. Murdock as a candi,
date for city commissioner from the
Second ward
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16

The Ardmoreite IS authorized to
announce Il. $. Hayden as candi
date for the Office OF commissioner
from the Second ward. The sup
port Of the voters OF the ward anu
city are respectfully solicited
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16
ANNOUNCEMENTS

hereby announce as a candidate
for Commissioner from the Second
ward subject TO the action OF the
democratic primary election.
w. X. BURNITT.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16

respectfully announce my can.
ddacy for the Office of city com.
missioner from the First ward at the
ensuing election l will appreciate
the support Of thee itizens OF Ard.
more. +. +. GUILLOT.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16

To the People OF Ardmore:
|, the undersigned, do hereby an
nounce myself as candidate foI
commissioner In the First ward
JOHN HOFFMAN, SIR
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16

'9.s we're driven ~ the logs iJr refuge
and probably millions Uf them were
drowned
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16
CLIPPINGS OF
THE CRUISE
ppEsIDCHr 70 RECEIVE HAND
sCNE EHD UNUSUAL orr
FPcN , CrICESD EOHipEp.
TWO THOUSAND CLIPPINGS MADE BY STATE SENATOR

"a tsr5toms.l Bound yoyrea.
y>o's mig Z cIpp .nss On No,o's
Cruise - feet. o, &c oven
tre prsaIosot som.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1909-02-16
FINANCIAL

MONEY 10 LDAS on farms or
'hnuels for long Or short time I
loan On Freedmen land aud pay
money ~ ono" Geo Il Fish Room
o. Noble HuIldlug Ardmoro Ok's
2sim
MONET no IONS on improved
farms ai l0w rate ~ interest Gull
lot a Sinclair. IS Washington 49,
2if
MONEY 10 IOAN ON farms at
luwoat rates aud no delay what
over Iurwoll Dexter Z In
1000 TO LOAN on first mortgage
Main street real estate. s.. care
AtimOtoltc gti
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-08-16
Gas in the Kitchen Means Money in the Bank

terms, the other flag being flag of
the Netherlands, showing the red lion
of Nassau on a yellow ground. The
fact that the eolors were permitted to
leave France had occasioned some com
ment at the time, but an inquiry set
on foot by General Picquart, minister
of war, established the fact that NJ.
de Ricard was within his rights in dis
posing of what was undoubtedly his
own private property.
The King s color IS to be restored to
its regiment, an inestimable boon when
is taken into consideration the value
which is placed upon stand of colors
in the British service. When regi-
ment loses its colors by capture another
stand of colors is not issued to it, ex-
cept under extraordinary circumstances
as a reward for some peculiarly dis
tinguished service. AS the chances of
the original colors being restored are
exceedingly small, an episode such as
the one recorded by the Matin is a
peculiarly welcome one.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-08-16
DICKENS AND DIET.

Dickens is the novelist of the meal.
No other writer, pile he up never such
lists of delicacies fit for Lucullus, has
the gusto in describing humble feasts
which gives the very reader an ap-
petite. Thackeray, for all his 'Ballad
of Bouillabaise, never touched the
hem of his garments in the recording
of meals Who that has read them can
ever forget, for instance, Mrs. Camp s
directions to the chambermaid for her
nocturnal rejection, or the tea which
awaited Joe Willett and Dolly on their
return to the locksmith s dwelling on
the occasion of Miss Migg' final rout.
OF the unassuming meals recorded in
David Copperfeld, or the more pre-
tentious feasts in "Pickwiek," not for
getting the leg o. mutton Eswarry" to
which Mr. Weller was invited by the
i elite of Bath footmen? And has not
every reader of "Martin Chuzzlewit
allowed tender smile to curl his lips
over the evolution of that incompatible
pudding, in the preparation and con
sumption of which such damage was
done to John Westlock s Affections Sc
60 and read-and acquire your ap-
petite.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-08-16
PRINCESS ALICE To
MAKE BALLOON ASCENT

WASHINGTON, July 29.--Mrs. Mich
olas Longworth, daughter of former
President Roosevelt, has become an en-
thusiast about aeronautics. Her at
tendance upon the trials of the
Wrights' aeroplane is almost constant
and now, it is said, she is determined
to make flight herself, not in the
aeroplane, though it is said she even
expressed her willingness for that, but
in balloon.
A. Holland Forbes, of New York,
acting president of the Aero Club of
America, who is now in the city, has
promised Mrs Longworth to fake her
up. Mr.. Longworth is said to have ac-
corded his permission, Mr.. Forbes hav-
ing made the promise contingent upon
the husband s consent that she undergo
the risk that balloon travelling involves.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1909-08-16
OFFICIAL CRAFT
IS ALLEGED
San Francisco Inspectors Are
Charged With Illegal
Acts.

That the inspectors at San Francisco
are acquiring undeserved wealth at the
expense of Hawaiian pineapple plant
ers, is the charge made by the Hawaii
Herald. The August II issue of that
paper prints the following account Of
the action of the San Francisco Off
Gals;
1t has been supposed that fruit,
fumigated in the Territory of Hawaii,
is not subject to fumigation upon its
arrival at San Francisco, but Hilo
shippers have found that this is not
the case.
When the Enterprise left here in
June she took large consignments of
fresh pineapples, all of which were
| carefully examined and fumigated in
| Hilo by Brother Matthias Newell, the
official plant and fruit inspector at
| this port. After ample time had been
given to ascertain the results of his
| work he found thousands of dead in
sects on the floor of the compartment
| on which they were fumigated and, be-
ing satisfied that all animal life was
dead, he gave the necessary certif-
| Gates to that effect.
1t appears, however, that the GER
tifcates of the Hio inspector were
ignored by the San Francisco officials,
the pineapples being again fumigated
there at the expense of the Hiio ship
pers. This work is supposed to be
done free of cost, but the Coast men
at first declined to fumigate the pines
at less than 25 cents crate, finally
reducing their charge to Is cents
when they found that the higher one
would not be paid.
] The net profit for the San Francisco
inspectors amounted to more than sew
enty dollars; which may account for
the fact that the local certificates were
not accepted there. That it was a
pure and simple piece of graft is evil
dent from the fact that the charge
first asked, % cents, was lowered to
/ 10 cents, for had it been a regular off
| cial straight fee it could not have
/! been lowered.