davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15
The Issue Behind the Tariff.

In the PRESIDENT s tariff speech
at WmOna, solidarity of the par
ty cuts a prominent figure, and
besides juStifying himself for ap
proving the Payne Bill, he hopes
to prevent discusSion-Of WHAT
Is it not possible the President
brOad-gaged, and Intellectually
comprehensive as he is, may have
mistaken the main object of the
insurgents" as it developed in
the tariff debate, and the effort
to modify the House rulesH
Most of us Republicans in Kan
sas think our insurgents" have
been fighting a battle for US NOR
important than any tariff. sched-
ule; a battle against predatory
wealth and national graft; a bat
tie for representation in Congress
We glory in their bravery in
standing up for US notwithStand-
ing the terrible odds against
them.
We think the congressional de-
bates have nearly developed the
truth of what a Democratic pres
idential candidate once declared,
that the tariff was a local QueS-
tiCn. with each member interest
ed only in such schedules as af-
fected his locality, and that the
passage of a tariff law depended
more on trading in votes than on
any merit Of the measure.
So notorious and of such long
standing has been the general i'm
preston throughout the country
that the interests" have their
agents in nearly every legislative
body, and especially. in Congress,
that we feel proud of a represen-
tative we are sure they can t af-
ford. We have no doubt that a
great many tariff duties are Gag
erly sought to be and sometimes
are, placed upon the statutes
through the influence and for
the benefit of private interests,
and we have seen nothing in the
action of our INSURGENTS" but
loyalty to the Republican party,
a fight to preserve its integrity;
to purify it; to prevent its being
destroyed by the communicating
influence of powerful private in
terests, and we consider this Of
more Importance than the. Tariff
Bill.
We will not quit discussing
till we quit thinking, and we will
not quit thinking while we are
being punished. The President
may turn his trip into a perso-
nal electioneering tour for every
one of Mr.. Cannon's committee
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15

chairmen, but the people of Kan
sas will not vote for any man
controlled by an agent of the
interests"
The history of the Democratic
party Is almost a history of this
country from JeffersOn's admins
ratiOn to the election OF Lincoln.
With but three intermiSsions it
administered the government un-
der the Federal Constitution, max
ing its laws, establishing its cur
rency; fighting its battles; con-
Quoting its diplomatic relations
with foreign countries; providing
for the general welfare, etc., and
where is the citizen who
is not proud of the recordY II
lost its prestige, its power and its
usefulness by trucking to the
power of the STAKEHOLDER.
Notwithstanding the Republican
party has since conducted to a
successful termination the great
est Civil War the world hoe avor
known, and under its wise admin
lStratiOn the terrible enemities of
war have subsidized into fraternal
acqulescence and a distracted
country into a cemented union of
patriotic citizens throughout its
length and breadth, it cannot af-
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15

ford to pander to the power Of
special interests. The accumula.
ton of wealth and its abuse by
political bosses destroyed the re-
publics Of antiquity. Are we
drifting in that directioni X.
c. Star.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15

Mr.. and Mrs. W. P. FEEDER are
in Lawrence this week attending
the general convention of the
Fraternal Aid Association. They
will return Saturday or Sunday.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15
Larned BAH Association RsOr-
ganizes.
ganlzes..

A meeting of the board Of d.
rectors of the Larned baseball or
ganizatiOn was held Wednesday
evening at which it was decided
that so far as the present Off
GERS and board Is concerned the
organization should be disbanded.
The last act of the old board
was to call a mass-meeting. to
meet at the Eagle club rooms on
next Monday evening, Oct. 18th,
to discuss the matter Of cOntin-
uing League ball in the cOmmuni-
ty and to elect new officers, etc.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15

Be a boosterCthe Democrats
Prosperity Edition will be the
best Booster Barton County has
sVer had. You cannot afford to
be left out. Get in. r..
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15

Claflin is a fine little Barton
county town which is getting god
ideas. 1t has an electric light
plant, several new store buildings,
a theater, a new garage, and is
now considering cement sidewalks
City Telegram.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15

Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Holmes
and daughter, Helen, and Mrs.
Marion Stewards, left Monday for
Kansas City to attend tn Royal
stock show, and visit friends.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15

DIE. H. SchOrer, of Plymouth,
Wis, has been appointed as
Sistant professor of bacteriOlOgy
in the University Of Kansas, to
take the place Of Dr. S. C. EN-
ley, who has a leave Of absence
for two years to perform the
work of lecturer for the state
board of health. DR.. Sch6rer is
a graduate of the University of
Wisconsin.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15

Mr.. and Mrs. Geo Land left
Monday for a visit with friends
at Kansas City and other points
IN Missouri.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1909-10-15

Have you baby's picture. If
so bring it to this office and it
will be in the prosperity editions
The cost to you is nothing.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08
M IS ~: .lEsNI ~ e :
<iGLARKSBURG.a

|; Mr.. and Mrs. f. L. Lowry left
Saturday morning for Charleston,
where Mr.. Lowry. has employment.
/ Enthusiastic temperance meetings
havo been held preparatory to the
municipal election. T.; .. 80
( On Thursday. evening Prof. BAT
tom OF Pennsylvania, and Rev. Vib-
bert, Of Massachusetts,, addressed q
large audience at Water street
school hall On Sunday afternoon
the same speakers addressed q large
crowd at Pride chapel: On Monday
Rev. McClelland and the same
speakers addressed an immense
crowd. Mr.. and Miss Mezick fur
,nished excellent music. -. q :
Misses Allen and Lee were the
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08
BY NEGROES
BY NEGROES - 50, w., -.
Men of Their Race Charged with
Starting the TT. Worth Fire. " -


Starting the TT. Worth Fire.
Eft. WORTH, a. Texas, April ,5,--Inyes-
tigation today following last Satur-
days fire, which caused over So
100000 loss, repealed the fact that
the Texas and Pacific Railroad lost
IS, .instead of3aO engines, in the de-
struction of their roundhouse. This
makes the railroads td$al loss $780,
0O0.~. 1888 - y 49, - .. r.. J..
e.. The burned area will be rebuilt,
Linerneh> and Ymorkms1 N Wessahusysaal
night and .tadaNealsaniag a way debris
s and j. stringing wires s,.,. -. -, =
Two hundred children were IN IN
able to- attend Igch6ol today because
of books and clothang lost in the fire.
A party Of Negroes today reported
to the police that the fire was incen-
diary, and was started by Negroes
for malicious purposes. George Har-
r1s, a Negro, is under arrest, charg-
ed with starting the fire, but moth
ing has been proved against him as
yet. The Negroes threaten to lynch
any Negro proved guilty by the po-
lice Investigation. j..
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08
---------------.--- =.
LoNaACRE AND sMITHERs..

The Women's Improvement League
met with Mrs. Sponn, Thursday af-
terhoonu, and rendered an interest
Ing program. Dr.: Washington, OF
Red Star, was present and gave, the
League good lecture. Afterwards
refreshments were served. 49, :. r. =,
Mrs. Ida James and Mrs. Az j. Gay
were guests Of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Washington, Sunday, afternoon. -
Mrs. James Banks is on the sick
list. >,
II. AIN es Vas VAS tfit guest
ant Hfs: y: 3: DouTEoft; mast
w W.. Is y g, "
VIII James has returned home
from Rush Run TtI =, 49,.
Mrs. B. B. Doulton was visiting
friends at; CanneltQp Tuesday.
Mrs. B. S. Price, who, has been on
the. sick list is now able to be out
again, ...
The Queen esther Club will meet
at Cannelton with Mrs. L. Wicks,
Monday.
Mrs. ia. Keaton is on the sick
list at this writing. ....
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08

/ . =. =.
lesson is in what you call Kitchen
gardening In the nortb.,;8 1t is the
Simplest form OF: THE science Of d. ri-
culture. how to raise the food they
eat and make the besI application of
their labor; how to plant and eulti-
2ate onions, potatoes. turfips, beams
and peas and other vegetables, SO as
to get the best results. T.. t"..@ '-
~, .' #. 100 ~ = .;'"'
=. Much Ignorance Shewn. ~, !;
.;%"You would be astonished at tie
ignorance shown, not only by the
children, but by the grown people In
the country districts Of the south
concerning this fundamental work
Of life. We want to teach them how
to plant and cultivate fruit and ber-
ries,. how to take care Of chickens
and other fowls anu other Of the
c0mmonest occupations of the farm.
+."Theh, having taught them how
to, raise their food, we must show
them how to cook It. The average
Negro family hasn't the slightest.
comprehension of economy; IT does
not know how to get the nourish-
inent, from the food and the waste is
appalling. - 49,,
%>;"There are 50 many good things
that can be grown in a garden that.
the southern Negroes do not know
Anything about. They never have
any soup or milk or butter, and
very few eggs. They feed on corn
bread, bacon and sweet potatoes
three times a day, as a. rule 1T is hale,
wasted by cooking, 80 far as tho
hourishment Is concerned. -
.""Our purpose is to try to revolu-
+ttohize the dOmesticNl1fe of the Me-
'groes in these humble affairs Of life
by educating the children, so that
the, next generation will flave%a prac-
teal knowledge, which they can APP
ply without adding TO, the cost of
living and at the same time get a
good deal more for their labor.
,'."The next step will be the care Of
the home, to improve the condition
Of. the household, to induce the, Ne
groes to have comfortable beds, bet
ter cooking utensils and to practice
habits Of industry, Reatness and
economy and to apply, their labor for
better results. r.. -
"&s"rhe next, step will be sewing and |
nending. We will try to teach the |
children how to make and mend |
their own clothes. .. - 70. /
."Thus you have a general idea OF
the general purpose Of the Jeanne's |
fund which is entirely different from |
that of any other benesaction for /
the improvement Of the - co1ored /
race" said DR.. billiard. 1--WE are /
most urgently in need of teachers for
his work"
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08

Skirt Department.

eS " w history OF Charleston has there any time ,,sssn
""ered such merchandise
we are going to start the public try give them
for their any oyer dared to do In ~
line we In the ourselves. ~ & MI EIyTs
&, ~ et eeO ron; Voles Chiffon Panamas Panalnas
MIXTURES OF AZ kinds DO deuartnent
ne chance advantage good things offered .
Spring Opening Sale. We quote YOU few prices fot
only. ...r}, ( S@At'a1fess11s
go SH NAN WOLFE BUTTON 'FRONT.' NICELY TRza4saRD
AND THE HIP1Ess FITTING GARMENT Thar na,,s 's
TO BE ASH sfHsD sPfacAhAr - = 91ET%~ ys
@ VoAht'S At ,$e4S vo1LEs An =! j. . aSasll
1000 'VoiLEs AT >1a.so $500 CHIFFON pANAk4as
1'A ~ :$s:45 $1,000 CHIFFON PANAMAs,
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08
..JEIA||.l|Il|E.''S
FUND GREAT BENEF1T TO THE
~@s SOUTHERN NEGROES. z
MoneH Being Used to Teach Simple
+ Methods Of Raising Kitchen VegA
tables and Rudiments Of Right
Living Among Negroes In Black,
Belt. 1850 \ z. u, y. -, -. va

Some time before the death Of
that quiet, Quaker s,benefactress4 1; of
this CITY, Miss Anna T. teanes. abe
was visited by the head \ of the
HAMPTON institutes DR.. H.. b. Friaz
soils He came inNthei interest Of Ne
gro education. He wanted money
especially to earry knowledge Of the
simple processes Of cleanliness and
agriculture into. the Negro shafaty
families. He described the need or
that kind OF practical work.. the ne
cesstty to carry the school to the
homes of Bouthern Negroes. before
any permanent or comprehensive
betterment OF the race could be ef-
fected. -
Miss Jeanes listened quietIy-she
had already given the subject much
F>sattentien---and before he went away
she wrote out. q check .1or him. He
folded It, and left. When he got
outside. he looked at the amount. He
: expected at the most to find 5000
1t was for $4,000. - Ike ..--,
That was the beginning Of Miss
Jeanes' interest In Negro education
That her interest grew. into such
[porportions That she made a beouest
OF ST, 000,00e' for this purpose is al
ready matter Of common knowI-
edge: The bequest was made a lit
tie more than a year ago and under
an able board of trustees, Of which,
President Taft is one and Dr.. Tai
colt Williams: OF this city, another.
great strides have already been
made toward attaining ENCOURAGING
results in the long fight for the up-
building of the Negro race.
=, Hungry for Education. ~
Active work Is being carried for.
ward by DIR. James H. billiard, Of
Tulane university, New Orleans,
president, of the board of trustees
and general manager Of the distri-
button Of the fund which amounts to-
a yearly stipend of between $4,000
and $4,000. =. ..>.~. T.. ...' .>Fi
The methods and results SO far
achieved are described by, DR.. Dil-t
lard as follows: 49,: az
: Il: have made a personal investi-:
gatien of school conditions in three
counties In: Virginia, two in South
Carolina, four in North Carolina;
one'in Georgia, one in Alabama, two.
In Mississippi, four in Louisiana and
one ia, Texas. = 1t%f
! # *Waa>prepared to find majority,
of the colored parents, ANXIOUS to ed
uctae their children, 4. but there has
been greater actual advance in thrift.
and prosperity among the Negro
farming class than T expected At
the same time, in every neighbour
hood I visited there is the same lack.
of school houses = and competent
teachers, the same over-erowdins Of
children, the same absence Of school
equipment and the same scant ap-
preparations from the public funds.
Nevertheless, the improvement is
marked, and I believe it will con-
tinue. 49,.
"The first and the most important
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08

y, - .1,'N.. "a U]ny AiY lac III JlGnI
weekend guests OF Mrs. q. D. Nor
ton and Miss Bess Jordan at .Fafr-
1l''i''s.. "'.t 'j..:'; "@~r 81, ....:::
Rev Colbert, the newly. appointed
minister. of Trinity Md. church,
preached two able sermons, Sunday.
Little Zenia Sedwtk who has, been
quite Ill, is able to be about again.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08

. I. ~ "a .i = I,
,scoNT1NvEp FaoM y.Aau ON.

Qresumed among. po. kiNiaRS That Mr:,
Wstmore Is sesxinE Mdsbs appointed
in, his stead. MI. etnore tells IAN
Interesting story In ssSo6nection With
hfs' Introduction ten Rs $Presid esit
Representative Bennett, In introduo-
Ing the gentleman with him refefted
TO theywhtte gentleman, in connection
with hls family and. turningsto Edr.
Wetmore, he said,,,I havesthe .plsas-
Fure also OF Introducing to- you Mr.
Douglas WetmoFs, of } New York.
The President, taking his hand Nth
a smile. said: Evidently connected
with the famiiyHo OF senator Wetmore.
LOT Rhode, sland, Mr.. Wetmofe bash-
ffsli replied: Mot as L know ~
president Taft acknowledged HAT
the Joke was on. him when he waKtin-
formed that Mr.. Wetmore, who is
very fair: = was a, IcofOcifHSs tf NAH. M In
connection with the Liberian Gbm-
mission it has been reported from an
lauthoritive; source that the Commits
Esion would probably be- able to atart
for their Aeld Of labor about ss'the
18th instant, There 1s however, Com
lsiderable speculation las to who the
third Commissioner is to be as his
name has not been made public wet.
The Commission will proceed from
here TO Gibraltar, where they win
board United States gunboat land
complete. the travel in this manner.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08

-, Mrs. Lark Green Is, on ID Tho sisss
''9.. II ~ 2?>ij|se!H
me. B. w. Arnett& club j and the;
Women's, Mite Missionary 5 gosi ~
met In joint session, .Thnrsdaya 81 ter.
ernoon at the home Of Ms. !; ssseiHss]
west At the Gloss Of the
a light collation. was served 'sss
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08

fRTMN COLLEGE Pom + Bi1sh 81. Ptttsoupz'e
N WkHEIN best school Of Accounting and 6tenoerz~
ply. No Better School SsanY praoe. g
RKHSsYLVAFIA TELEGRAPH GQLLEGH
f04 sixth Street. PittsbuTg Educatos nparators for
E9alfoadss Positions s9ro sSe 90 npntffy. Write.
CATOH TECHNICAL SCHOOL stu n Eenn Az
E1ata1or;ng, Electricity Drafting Msshe1naSica Ey-
erg graduate employed. Short RrAsaesi CoaSssas
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08

(, Hon. w. T., Vernon, Registrar of
the, Treasury, went to New York
Sunday afternoon for a stay of three
or four days. The visit Of Mr.. Yer
non to Gotham" at this time Is said
to be purely one of business. " !.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1909-04-08

The United States i Conata bulary
Band, headed by Capt. Walter Low
erins, a colored man of unusual anu
steal ability, arrived ssst Fort Meyer
during last week, and on Friday ev 1
ening next will give a concert In
Convention Hall in this city. The
'Coleridge Taylor sooiety has arrang-
ed to render Hiawatna, during the
same evening with Che accompani-
'ment Of this celebrated musical or
ganization, p, - Hi y =:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-02-01
Construction of Great Pana-
ma Dam Found to Be as
Good as 1t Could Be.
SAFEGUARDS COMPLETE
PRESENT CANAL PLANS MEET
THE APPROVAL OF THE ENGI.
NEERS WHO ACCOMPANIES
TAFT TO THE ZONE.

Panama. Feb 1.-THE construction
of the Gatun dam is as goou as it
could be and the censure of It will be
declared unfounded by the official in
vestigators.
The engineers who accompanied
President Elect Taft to the isthmus
and who have been examining the
canal construction, spent yesterday at
Gatun, with the chief engineer of the
canal, Lieut.. Col. Goethals
Plans for Safeguarding Complete.
After close investigation they had
no fault to find with the natural foun-
dations for the dam and they regard
ed the plans for safeguarding it as be-
ing complete in every respect.
They will make a report to Presi-
dent Roosevelt and. it is understood.
will refute the criticisms that have
been made. They will inspect Culebra
cut tomorrow.
Will Approve Present Scheme.
It is understood that the present
canal plans will be approved through
out by the engineers in their report
Mr.. and Mrs. Taft attended the
Episcopal church Sunday and later
the president elect received the Brit
ish minister.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-02-01
Flames lgnited Clothing of
Gerhard H. WefeI as He
Stood Before Crate Early
Sunday Morning.
RESCUED BY HIS NIECE
MISS ENGELBRECHT
Rushed to His Assistance on
Hearing His Cries for Help
And Puts Out Flames With
Her Hands.

While dressing in front of an open
crate at his home 2OO6 Main street,
yesterday morning. the flames from
the crate ignited the nightgown worn
by Gerhard H. Wefel. one OF the Oldest
and wealthiest German residents Of the
city. The efforts of Mr. Wefel to put
out the flames failed and it is probable
he would have suffered horrible
death, had not his niece, Miss Emma
Engelbrecht, rushed into the room and
with her bare hands smothered the
flames. The aged man is seriously in
jured. He was quite low today, but
hopes are entertained for his recovery.
He is eighty years old.
Arose at Early Hour.
1t was about o'clock in the morn
ing that Mr.. Wefel arose. He was
standing before the crate in a leisure
ly way before beginning to dress. He
wore a gown of highly infiammable
material and also was wearing his un-
derwear. When the flames caught
the gown Mr.. Wefel struggled to ex-
tinguish them, but failing began to
Ne-A LII ASAp. Ihioo lAh6OAulCShI AColu VI
the cries and rushed into the rooS at
a time when her aged uncle was en-
tirely surrounded by the flames. With
out waiting to obtain water, rug or
any other adjunct. the young woman
threw her arms about her uncle and
began to beat out the fire with her
bare hands. After a painful effort in
which her arms and hands were burn.
ed severely, she succeeded. Although
her burns are not deep, they will be
painful for many days.
Body Badly Burnt.
Parts of Mr.. Wefel's body are bills
tered and scared. His underwear pro-
vided protection that partially re,
sisted the flames. SO that the flesh
did not feel the immediate effect of the
flames when the gown was first ig
nited. He rested as easily as could be
expected today. For a number Of years
Mr.. Wefel has been afflicted with rheu-
matism and this fact made him almost
a helpless prey of the flahmes. The
heroism of Miss Engelbrecht alone was
responsible for the flames not prov
ing fatal in their work.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-02-01
Portsmouth, o., Temperance
Advocate Was Again Greet
ed in This City by Whole
SOuIed Enthusiasm.
REP. A. M. GARDNER
PRESIDING OFFICER
Opening Address Was DeIiv-
cred by Evangelist Roy
BroWn-CroWd Asked to
Help Along the Cause.

Bad weather such as billiards. and
snow storms had no effect on the ardor
of the local optionists and yesterday
afternoon they attended a meeting at
the Gennett theater in large numbers
The theater was we'll filled despite
the fact the speaker. Judge A. L. Blair
OF Portsmouth, O.. had delivered a
previous address upon the subject in
this city. A. NJ. Gardner. representa-
tive from Wayne and Fayette counties
in the state legislature, presided. The
opening address was given by Roy
Brown of Bellefontaine, O.. the evang-
elist, who is conducting services in the
city. Announcements for the week
were made by the Rev. r. J. Wade,
who Is at the head of the local option
league in it's work.
Assistance Is Asked.
Cards were passed out requesting
those in the audience to lend their
services to the cause during this week.
Or if they can not find the time. con-
tributions of money to defray expenses
will be acceptable.
Judge Blair told the kind of battle
that must be waged against the sa-
looms on election day and declared the
real fight comes then He declared that
situation may arise after the saloons
are voted out that will be cause for
comment and advised his hearers not
to become discouraged. He related
instances in Ohio cities where after
the places had been voted dry, drunk
en- men were imported and sent about
the city in the effort to make it ap-
pear blind tigers were numerous
more frequent than when saloons ran.
The speakers advised the arousal of
public sentiment and stated that be-
cause one or two juries may have fail
ed to convict alleged blind tigers. that
is no sign that where the evidence is
sufficiently conclusive the accused will
be permitted to escape His words
were given strict attention. and his re-
marks seemed to please his hearers.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1909-02-01
Tale Of Diamond Engagement Ring,
and Fond But Poor YOUNG Lover

All on account of a diamond ring a
well known young man has given up
his position and has left the city. and
a young woman. prominent in social
circles, will shortly leave the city for
a several weeks soiourn in the south.
The young man and the young
woman in question were engaged to
be married. He contracted with To-
cal jeweler for $3.50 diamond ring.
His fiancee possessed valuable dia-
mond ring.
Now the lover did not have the
necessary $3.50 SO, on pretext OF
having I. enlarged and cleaned, he
took his sweetheart's ring and put 1t
up for security on payment for the
engagement ring After tKo or three