davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1909-11-19
THE CITY
Weather Bulletin

Published by Authority Of the secre'
tary Of Agriculture. Bismarck.
N. D., Nov. 10.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
RIoTINa STUDENT 10 FINED.

UnivsPsity Of lllinois Man Il
Caught Taking street Car sign.
Roland II. Boyd. q University OF iii.
nois student. was fined IS by Police
Magistrate Rogerson Of Champaign,
after pleading guilty to disorderly con.
duct. II developed that Boyd was ar.
rested during the student celebration
OF the Indiana victory. but the police
kept the capture secret. fearing an
attempt to storm the city jail. Boyd
vas arrested In the act OF taking q
sign from street car. A charge OF
carrying concealed weapons was with.
drawn. on his statement that he was
merely firing blank cartridges from
his revolver In common with fellow
celebrators. Angered by the state.
ment by President James and Dean Of
Men Thomas Ankle Clark that It was
entirely up to the police to quell stu.
dent celebrations. Chief OF Police
Keller made the significant statement
that no mercy would he shown on the
next occasion. Student leaders who
essayed to check the mob were inter.
rogated by Dean Clark, who Is max.
Ing an Investigation.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
HOLDS UP SIX ALL DAY.
bandit Forces Farmer to Drive Him
"a bank aud Escapes.

bandit Forces Farmer To Drive Him
Ia Hank aud Escapes.
John Powers, a wealthy farmer near
Tiskilwa. his wife and son. two hired
men and little girl were held up
and terrorized In their home by lone
bandit. masked and armed with three
six-shoOters and bowie knife. The
bandit. after covering the six persons
with a gun from 8 a. m. until 2 p. M,
tied the men with ropes, drove the
women into the kitchen. and forced
Fred Powers to drive him to Tiskil.
wa to cash check for $3.50 which he
had forced the elder Powers to sign.
Powers. however. united his bonds and
reached neighbours telephone In time
to head of payment. The robber,
falling to get the money, was pursued
In an auto by police officers notified
by the bank. The auto caught up with
the buggy, but the bandit. with leveled
gun. protected himself behind young
Powers. The buggy was driven into
rough country. where the auto could
not follow, and then the rObber fed
into the timber and escaped.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
MINOR STATE ITEMS.

Three houses were destroyed by fire
In Herrin. The cause Is attributed by
many to q fire bug.
Mrs. William Paullis OF Urbana may
be Scared for life by being burned
10y an electric wire.
James McCoombs, aged 25. OF Cow.
den. was Instantly killed by falling
from a Clover Leaf Railroad bridge.
Charles Lefevre, aged IS. was ar.
rested In Richview on charge Of at.
tempting to rob the postofiice. He was
bound over to the federal grand Jury.
The curfew law went into effect In
Thebes. The city authorities are de.
termined Ia break up the gang OF boys
who have been terrorizing the town
after dark.
At Lorraine the postofiice was robbed,
postage stamps and cash to the amount
OF $3.50 being stolen. The safe was
blown open. the explosion damaging
the building.
Hirshel Edwards. the l2.year-old
boy who was accidentally shot by his
la.year old brother, died Friday in
Thebes. His intestines were punctured
In ten places.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
RA0LsTS.

A setting hen may be Q loafer. but
she gets results.
~4
We can usually struggle along with.
out most Of the things We want.
One Of the things q man can't un.
derstand 10 why his enemies seem to
have 20 many friends.
~aA
Until the earth gets softer aero
planning 10 hardly likely to become ~
safe q sport - croquet
~IA
Every man. Of course. 10 Of some i'm.
portancs in this world. but seldom %
much % hs thinks he 10.
~6A
Japan 10 learning the ways Of the
0ccident; workers In the paper mills
are going on strike for higher wages.
49,
An Illinois man has worked out q
system for living 100 years. but It 10
going To take time to give II . thor.
ough test.
Vice and crime will hide their ugly
heads In due course Of time II there
10 anything In . monthly magasine
crusade against them.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
CALLED 10 DOOR AND STABBED.


statioa Asest ~ sims 10 vistim Of
MystePlous Assault.
A. Hayes. station agent for the
Southern Railroad at Sims. was called
to the door Of his home at o'clock
the other morning by two strangers
and stabbed In the throat. abdomen
and right breast, and probably 10 "a.
tally injured. He staggered into the
house and his family called assistance.
His throat was cut almost from ear to
ear. but the jugular vein was not sew.
cred. The stab In the breast and alb.
domen are the most dangerous. Mr..
Hayes 10 school treasurer and local
clerk Of the Modern Woodmen Of
America. He 10 leading republican
politician and member OF the Wayne
County Republican executive commit.
tee. II Is thought by some that the
motive Of the assailants was robbery.
but no attempt was made to take any.
thing. Bloodhounds were brought here
In an automobile from Harrisburg. and
are now on the trail Of the men. who
are said to have gone northward.
Trouble 10 expected II the assailants
are caught. Sheriff Bozarth 10 being
aided by q large posse In the search.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

says 1utcr0rbRu ana street L1nes
Must Not he Merged.
A commercial" railway company
and street railway company cannot
legally consolidate. according to an
opinion rendered by Attorney General
Stead at the request of Secretary OF
State Rose. This bars interurban and
street railways from consolidating. a.
well az steam and street railways. Sec.
rotary Of State Rose sought guidance
upon request from Attorney Clayton
Z. Crafts Of Chicago, who desired the
consolidation Of an electric road or
Grating to the Cook County line and an
electric road operating inside the coun.
~
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

trio Park. at the corner Of irving Park
boulevard and Northwest cath street.
For badges. buttons and signs Of oil
kinda 70 10 0erashty 4 Co. 81 Il Sale
street
Roads treated with Liquid Asphalt.
and roads built with Liquid Asphalt
Binder. are . demonstrated success.
Booklet and specifications can be had
at the Indian Refining Company. at
Ala Teutonic Building. Col. w. H.
Baldwin 10 the Chicago agent for this
big company.
The businsss men who want the best
desks and once 0ttinss 20 to Revsil'a
II you cart b suited at RsvsiiS you
can't b suited anywhere.
Remember the only dramshop In.
demnity company doing business In
Illinois 10 the Reisch Indemnity Com.
pany. The big company has assets Of
$4.000.000 and defends at their own
expense oil dramshop civil suits and
pays all judgments. attorneys fees and
court costs. Annual premium, cover.
Ing all Indemnity. 900. Chicgo once
10 at $50 Corn Exchange Building.
Cyrus A. Potts 10 the manager Of the
Chicago agency.
%a~
Otto 0rlesbach 10 the proprietor Of
the restaurant and buffet at 1873 South
Water street, which 10 patronixed BY
the best business men. Mr.. Griesbach
deserves their patronage. for he treats
them we'll.
%@
The Paragon Boiler Compound IL
the peer Of all others now on the mar.
ket Sidney McCloud. Manager. 1851
Cornell avenue.
~
The safest department store 10 thu
'ity to-day 10 The Fair. Il has road
isles and ever convenience for the
Iubllc.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

ever offered Is the celebrated Opal
Onyx Iceless Soda Fountains sold ex.
clusively by the Bishop Z Babcock
Company, 1872 East Washington street.
This big company, which has onices
In the largest cities In America. has
no peer Of its kind in the world, and
everything It offers is the best. The
Chicago ofiices are under the capable
and popular management Of Cooper
Lyon.
Tie largest lumber yards In the
world are those Of the Edward Hines
Lumber Company. Everything In the
way Of lumber can be bought there.
The main oflices Of this great concern
are on Lincoln street, Just south Of
Blue Island avenue.
For the finest tailoring at moderate
prices 20 to Tanner 1 Conley. Reaper
block. They stand In the front ranks
Of Chicaeo's leading tailora Tuxedos
and full dress suits can Be rented.
Remember Bresp 4 Kennedy are the
cole propr'etors Of the famous Mary.
land Reserve Pure Rye whiskey. rec.
ognised By everybody % the best on
the market.
ASA
0chweizer Z West Mtg. Co., con.
tractors and builders. ere the people
to 90 TO for fine interior finish for
buildings. special cabinet work and
bank and ONCE fixtures. Once and fac.
tory at 1894 North Ada street, and
l10-420 Carroll avenue.
~6
Old Style Lager is now one Of Chi.
Cages most popular beers and the
business Of the G. Heileman Brewing
Company. which In Chicago IL under
the able and popular management of
W. ]. Welbaskey. 10 Increasing at a
rapid rate.
%6
No better place 10 Chicago for pic.
MICS, festivals and parties Of all kinds
than H. james Kolxe's beautiful Elec-
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
Items from All Over the
State of Matters of In.
terest to Our Readers.
Happenings of the Week from Cairo
to Chicago Carefully Com.
piled for Busy Men.
ATTACKS MAN FOUND WITH GIRL.

bridegroom Of Two Months II shot
When lie Assaults Visitor.
Insane with jealousy when he found
Della Sands. a young woman friend,
In a room with John Reising, John
Hudson. an ex.city employee in Peoria,
attacked his rival and in the melee
received two bullet wounds in the
stomach and died. Reising was cap.
tured six hours after the shooting and
IL In the police station, where he made
complete confession Of the crime to
States Attorney Scholes. Reising's
visit to the Sands home was purely an
incident and not by Encouragement
He did not know Hudson. and when
the latter assaulted him he whipped
out his revolver and fred twice. Refs.
ing fled and was found asleep In
cabin boat. The witnesses to the
shooting maintained q stubborn 81.
lence. declaring they did not know the
name OF the assailant. The dead man
was two years ago tried for killing
Charles Ogden with q blow Of his list.
but was acquitted. Ten men and three
women have been arrested and are
held In the county Jail as witnesses
to the crime. Della Sands. over whom
the tight was caused. favored Reising
In her testimony before the jury. be.
cause. she declares, there was no rea.
sou for Hudson's Jealous attack. Hud.
son had been married two months and
his wife was . witness to the trag.
edy.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
BUSINESS NOTES.

The famous Wurxburger Hofbrau
and original Pilsener. favorites at all
Chicagos leading buffets. restaurants
and clubs. are imported solely by Au.
gust Luchow. Mr.. Luchow's ofices In
Chicago are In the Stock Exchange
Building. 108 La Sale street. and are
In charge Of Mr.. Hans Luchow, the
well.known and well.liked Western
representative.
The handsomest, most sanitary and
most durable and efacient construction
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
stove Polish Kills Girl.

Mary bartender. aged ~. was
burned to death In the explosion of q
can Of stove polish at her fathers
home In West Chicago.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
death DIamed to FoothaII,

Walter Lloyd Gruber died ut Taylor.
vile as result, Il Is said. Of injuries
received In football game at Auburn.
tuberculosis resulted from kick In
the back. physicians declare.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
CONES HOME A MILLIONAIRE.

YOuth who Departed with $50 10
Years AGO Makes Fortune.
When George Moisant left his 70.
Tiers home. near Manteno. eighteen
years ago, he had $500 in savings. He
10 now worth 32.000.000. II Is said. and
has Just returned to his boyhood home.
He made his fortune In Salvador, Cen.
trail America. After locating In Saliva
dor he sent for his three brothers, and
they opened mines. established banks
and secured various concessions which
returned enormous profits. The broth.
ers own 100000 acres Of land In Cen.
trail America. which brings them o
large income.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

Fire Of unknown origin burned the
pilot house and hurricane deck Of the
ferryboat Joseph r. Stephens at Quin.
cy. The damage Is fully covered by
insurance,
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
Dies Of ApOplexy.

c. A. Mcnamara, a prominent shoe
merchant at Freeport. suffered a stroke
OF apoplexy and died. aged SO.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
Girl Betsays Fusstivs.

OH betPays F06tt1vos
Betrayed by his sweetheart. who
gave his photograph to the police.
Frank B. Kiss. was arrested near
Streator and taken back to Calgary.
Canada. to answer to the charge Of
horse stealing. 3.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

Samuel Jenness. for thirty years
postmaster at Cherry Point. aged o..
was found dead In a field. Heart dis.
ease 10 supposed to have been the cause
OF his death.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

Commits Suicide II Hotel.
A man registered under the name OF
J. RosAman Of 81. Louis. but almost
positively identified a. Llewellyn G.
Reber. assistant manager Of the
Sprague Mercantile Company Of Chi.
caso. was found dead In . hotel In
Rockford under circumstances which
point to suicide.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

Woman Dies an Pyre 0f Leaves.
While burning autumn leaves the
dress Of Mrs. Susan Sloan. aged so. OF
Onconee. became ignited. and she was
burned to death.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

Illinois Youth Killed While Hunting
Frank Vaughn. aged IA, Of Leadford,
was accidentally shot and killed while
hunting. A. companion carried him q
half mile to farmhouse. where he
died.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

King Edward regards a feet OF bat
tleshis a sign Of peace. especially
when 1t belongs to the home country.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
Postonlce Robbery Prevented.

An attempt was made to rob the
postoffice at Martinsville. The crime
was prevented by a railroad clerk.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

No better place In Chicago for pic.
MICS, festivals and parties of all kinds
than H. james Kolxe's beautiful Elec.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20
THE HOME OF GOOD COAL

Our gsoulne poeahoutas omokslsss
szesas IN othsrs ior steam purposes.
Hundreds Of families have kept
warm buralng our coal. DO can you.
Try ".
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

The Paragon Boiler Compound 4
the peer Of all others now on the mar
ket. Sidney McCloud. Manager. S15l
Cornell avenue.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1909-11-20

The safest department store 10 thu
ity to-day 10 The Fair. Il has road
isles and ever convenience for the
Iublic.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-01-23
HON. LOUIS C. MASSEY
IS new GRAND MASTER
Grand Lodge Of MaSOnS Elect Governor Albert W
GilChriSt Deputy Grand Master.

JACKSONVILLE, Fla, Jan. e2.-Af
ter the election Of officers and the ex.
empllfication OF the Master Mason de-
gree, the eightieth annual communica.
tiOn Of the Most Worshipful Grand
Lodge Of Florida. Free and Accepted
MasOns, came to a successful close
last night.
The third days session doubtless
proved the most interesting of the
three-day communication. The Grand
Lodge was called irOm refreshment TO
labor by the grand master. with Of
fIcers and members as at previous ses-
siOns, and with prayer by the grand
chaplain.
Routine business was. Immediately
taken up and then came profitable dis
cussiOns upon several subjects most
vital 10 the interests Of the fraternity
in Florida.
DR. Yerger. the grand orator, deliv-
cred a very interesting address. which
was greatly enjoyed by all present.
upon motion, the thanks of the Grand
Lodge were extended to the grand
orator for his excellent ans interest.
ing address. ana he was requested to
furnish a copy OF such portions OF the
address as he deemed PROPER for pub
faction in the annual proceedings.
The committee on memorials. the
committee on returns and credentials
and other committees made reports.
The election OF officers then took
place the grand master appointing
two tellers TO conduct the election.
The custom OF advancement prevailed,
Grand Master f. f. Haskell retiring
after serving two terms in Office.
The result Of the election was as fol-
lows:
Grand Master, Louis c. Massey. Or
'ardo
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-01-23

the basis for suggestions that such
decision had just been reached in
view Of a possibility Of trouble with
Japan.
At the War Department this infer.
ence was given most explicit denial
There II was said that the general sub.
iect Of the Improvement Of San Pedro
harbor had been under consideration
more than two years. beginning be.
fore there was any thought Of any dis.
pute between the United States and
Japan. Il was taken up as a natural
military problem involving the neces-
sary protection OF the Southern Cali
fornia coast from foreign invasion
and without reference TO any particu-
lar country or enemy.
The defense Of San Pedro was con-
sidered just as that Of other harbors
on the Pacific or on the Atlantic coast
would be.
Los Angeles Valley In Danger.
AS a purely naval base the general
stan thinks that San Pedro offers to
an enemy considerable advantages, IT'S
uses for this purpose being with a
view 90 operations against other
points OF the Panama canal.
The general stairs argument In this
connection assumed that an enemy Is
coming from the Orient. and the state
ment Is made that so far as location
Is concerned San Pedro would be a
good base for an enemy 70 operate
against our Pacific Coast.
Under the head Of Ease of Con
quest" the report says, Recent study
discloses the fact that. assuming there
were no effective naval opposition. a
certain oriental power could. within a
month OF time OF IFS hostile intentions
began to be even strongly suspected
"a formal declaration OF war wOul'
10 doubt come a gODi deal lat-rl ll.l
on our Pacific Coast an expedition Of
an estimated maximum Of about 100
)C0 men. and that such a force Coll5
be augmented by the end Of two
to a total Of possibly 100000
The ease with which San Pedro harbOr
lnfortihed and through Il the entire
Los Angeles country. could be seized.
Is apparent
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-01-23

, brings them ont gradually moro and
more and 10 this continue Tor ten
DAYS . am afraid q win be au over
with the Georgia crop or. no least tho
larger part of d.
"Of course. wc don't anticipate aus
thing of tho kind; it would D.. almost
Unprecedented. So gr orlra f.~ r-.a.
have bIoomcd as is usually tHr ....
with the fret warm spell of tlo uu.
Ger but these are not enough 90 my
attention 90 except as an indication
OF thc possibilities should rhc warm
spell be of exceptional duration
There have been many inquiries
about the effect OF this sort OF weather
ou the peach corp The only thing
that can De- said as Is apparent from
Mr. Worsham's statement D. that "a o.
safe 30 FAR and its future viii depend
on che sort OF weather q has 90 con
tend with n the trees should bloom
nov the hrst frost would mean an end
of the 1909 crop.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-01-23
Warm Weather Endan6erS
The Georgia Fruit Crop

ATLANTA JAN 22.-WhiIe there
has been no material damage 20 Goor-
sias peach crop 10 date. d ls yorglng
on me danger line and unless the
weather goes colder. within the next
81 days the dostructluou Is liable % be
extensive. This is a. view taken by
Size Entomolosiat 4 L. Workman
Who has received a number of reports
% ihe effect the trees here aud there
have already burst into bloom.
So far however. this has happened
only in isolated cases principally On
south Georgia though UGe 0r two
uees have blossomed around Atlanta.
Ten days more OF this warm weather
and the destruction win d. extensive
NJ not almost complete" said Mr.
Worsham when asked about the peach
situation yesterday so FAR the buds
are not sufficiently advanced 20 be- an.
fected by q freeze but OF course.
every day OF tins nigh temperature
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-01-23
oRPHANAos BAND
Benefit Concert to &c Held at John.
sens Hall.

Benefit Concert 20 &c Held al John.
sens Hail.
Arrangements have been perfected
for the benefit appearance of Jenkins
Colored Orphauage Rrass Rand. which
Do 90 appear at Johus0u's ham on Mon.
day and Tuesday nights, January 25th
and 26th. The band is composed OF
twenty little musicians and singers
These concerts are under the man
agement of Rev ID. j. Jenkins aud will
De- given for tht benefit of the Jen-
kins' Orphauage of Charleston s. T..
This institution of rs years standing
o. operated in connection with the
Juvenile State Reformitory Tor color.
Cd youths in South Carolina and h
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-01-23

I Deputy Grand Master Albert " cu
christ, Tallahassee.
Senior Grand Warden. GEORGE d
Glover. Monticello.
Junior Grand Warden. Cephas I.
Wilson, Mariana.
Grand Treasurer, Henry Robinson
Jacksonville.
Grand Secretary, Wilbur p. Webster
Jacksonville.
Grand Chaplain, W. B. Y. wilkie.
Dunedin.
Grand Orator. H. S. Yerger Clear.
water.
Senior Grand Deacon, James H.
Crane. Tampa.
Junior Grand Deacon, George II
Marshall, ApalachicOla.
Grand Standard-Bearer, Edmund n.
Holt. Green Cove Springs.
Senior Grand Steward. Charles n
Ketchum. Key West.
Junior Grand Deacon, J. R. H.
Cooper
Grand Pursuivant, ]. NJ. Samuel
Crest View.
Grand Tyler. John w. Capper. Jack.
sOnVille.
At the night session the new officers
were installed with appropriate exer.
cises
following the installation OF on
GERS, the Grand Lodge committee on
work exempllfied the Master Mason
degree in a most interesting and I'm
pressive manner.
The eightieth communication Of the
Grand Lodge then came TO an end.
Al 3 o'clock this afternoon the
Shriners will hold a business meeting.
and tonight the annual meeting win
be- held Prominent Shriners from
other States are here 20 attend the
meeting, which gives promise Of prov
inc n most interesting one.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1909-01-23
is THERE A WAR CLOUD
in The JAP QUESTION?
FOrtiiCatiOnS Are Urged Of San Pedro HarbOr to
Protect the Pacific Coast.

WASHINGTON. D. c.. Jan. 22.-The
Japanese legislation question in Call.
fornia was discussed at conferences
yesterday between President ROose-
welt and Senators Flint. Fulton and
Others. The President urged the ne
cessay Of the California Congressional
delegation using their influence as ful-
AZ as possible against legislation that
might be resented By Japan.
The President talked cautiously
with some Of his visitors. He went
80 far as 90 say be thought nothing
pending In Congress nor any Of the
differences between himself and Con-
&ress were Of half the importance Of
che Japanese California question.
Although talking with great DELHI
GRAFTON and care the President stin
Recognised the existence Of a deeply
founded antag0nistic sentiment 70 the
Japanese m California and the wis
dom q placating that sentiment so as
% end the agitation with as little de-
lay as possible.
governments Figures incorrect.
Senator Flint and other )Californ-
fnns have told the Presidsht pretty
plainly that while they are willing to
help they DO not place much conf
dence IN the figures OF the Govern
men a. % the decreasing numbers of
japanese In this country. The facts
dispute figures" they declare. and add
that the japanese are taking posses
sion % whole towns.
The President advised bis California
visitors that be would like 70 see
fair trial given 20 the promises OF the
japanese 20 decrease the number OF
their citinzens IN this country. and n
this trial shows that there Is no de
crease then ne win no longer use his
inuuence, even after he goes out OF
Office, % prevent hostile legislation.