The Holly chieftain., 1909-05-21
PRESIDENT TAFT ATTENDS
CHARLOTTE CELEBRATION
Three Days Carnual in the North Carolina City haars
the Anniuersary of the Famous MecAIenbuTs
Declaration of Independence.

they affixed the date of May 20, l775.
to them.
Case for MsckIsnburesrs.
The case for the Mecklenburgers is
set forth as follows: In 1918 there
arose a great rivalry between Massa-
chusetts and Virginia as to which COM
monwealth should receive the credit
for the Philadelphia document. and
the controversy was brought up in
congress. 1t was at this time that
Davidson, . representative in con-
gress from North. Carolina, announced
that Mecklenburg. county had declared
her independence 13 months before
the PRONUNCIATION of the document in
Philadelphia.
surprise it resulted in an investiga-
ton into the facts as to the Mecklen-
burg declaration. This inquiry was
made by Nathaniel Macon, who pre-
resented North Carolina in the senate.
and through Gen. Joseph Graham and
Representative Davidson, Senator Ma
con received from DR.. Joseph McKnitt
Alexander. the son of John McKnitt
Alexander, a full account of the
event." which DIR. Alexander said he
had copied from papers left by his
father" This statement, which in
cluded the May Goth declaration, Sena-
tor Macon sent to Raleigh, N. c., and
it was published in the Register on
Friday, April 80, 1919.
Or. AIexander's Story.
DIR. Alexander related at length how
the farmers of Mecklenburg county
in the spring of 1775 had called a con-
vention to be composed OF two dele
gates from each settlement In the
county to meet May 10 to devise
means for the assistance of the 'suf-
fering people Of Boston and to extri-
cate themselves from the impending
Storm" Official news. by express, ar
rived of the battle of Lexington" ac-
cording to DR.. Alexander's report to
Senator Macon. and the influence of
the news from Lexington, he added.
resulted in the unanimous adoption of
the Mecklenburg declaration of indie
pendence.
The declaration, as written by DR..
Brevard, and approved by the conven-
ton on May 20. 1775, reads:
Il. Resolved. That whosoever di,
rectly or indirectly abetted or in any
way, form or manner countenanced
the unchartered and dangerous inva-
sion Of our rights, as claimed by
Great Britain, is' an enemy to this
country-America-a to the inher-
ent and inalienable rights of man.
"2. Resolved, That we, the citizens
Of Mecklenburg county, do hereby dis
solve the political bands which have
connected US to the mother country.
allegiance to the British crown and
abjure all political connection, con-
tract or association with that nation,
who have wantonly trampled on our
rights and liberties and inhumanly
shed the innocent blood of American
patriots at Lexington.
Declared Themselves Free.
"3. Resolved, That we do hereby de-
clare ourselves a free and independ-
be, sovereign and self-governing as.
sociation under the control of no
power other than that of our God
and the general government Of the
congress to the maintenance of which
independence we solemnly pledge to
each other our mutual cooperation,
our lives, our fortunes and our most
sacred honor.
u. Resolved, That as we now &C.
knowledge the existence and control
Of no law or legal officer, civil or mil
itary, within this county, we do here.
by ordain and adopt, as rule of life,
each and every one Of our former
laws, wherein, nevertheless, khe crown
of Great Britain never can be consid.
cred as holding privileges, immunities
OF authority therein.
"5. Resolved, That 1t is also further
decreed that all. each and every mill.
tary ofiicer in this county is hereby
reinstated in his former command and
authority, he acting conformably to
these regulations. And that every
member present of this delegation
shall henceforth be a civil oficer. viz,
a justice Of the peace, in the charac-
ter OF a committeeman to issue pcoc-
] ess, hear and determine all matters Of
controversy, according to said adopt
ed laws, and to preserve peace and
union and harmony in said county,
and to use every exertion to spread
the love of the country and fire of
freedom throughout America, until a
more general and organized govern
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