The Iuka vidette. (Iuka, Miss.) 1894-1912, 1909-12-09

ties might never be applied in any case,
but that tie power to apply them would
enable the president and the state depart
ment through friendly negotiation to Sc
cure the elimination from the laws and
the practice under them of any foreign
country Of that which Is unduly discrim-
inatofy. No one is seeking a tariff war
or condition in which the spirit of re-
taliation shall be aroused
The new tariff law enables me to APP
point tariff board to assist me in con-
nection with the department OF state in
the administration of the minimum and
maximum clause OF the act and also to
assist officers of the government in the
administration of the entire law. An ex-
animation of the law and an understand
ing of the nature of the facts which
should be considered in discharg-
ing the functions imposed upon the execu-
tive show that have the power to direct
the tariff board to make a comprehensive
glossary and encyclopedia of the terms
used and articles embraced in the tariff
law. and to secure information as to the
cost of production of such goods in this
country and the cost of their production
in foreign countries. / have therefore APP
pointed a tariff board consisting of three
members and have directed them to per-
| form all the duties above described This
work will perhaps take two or three
years, and ask from congress continu-
| ing annual appropriation equal to that al
ready made for its prosecution. I believe
| that the work of this board will be of
| prime utility and Importance whenever
| congress shall deem II wise again to re-
adjust the customs duties. If the facts
secured by the tariff board are of such a
character as to show generally that the
rates of duties imposed by the present
| tariff law are excessive under the prin-
| ciples of protection as described in the
| platform of the successful party at the
late election. l shall not hesitate to in
vite the attention of congress to this fact
and TO the necessity for action predicated
| thereon. Nothing, however halts bust
ness and interferes with the course of
| prosperity so much as the threatened re-
| vision of the tariff. and until the facts are
| at hand, after careful and deliberate in
| vestigation, upon which such revision can
properly be undertaken, 1t seems to me
unwise to attempt 1T. The amount of mis-
information that creeps into arguments
| pro and con in respect to tariff rates is
such as to require the kind of investiga-
| ton that 1 have directed the tariff board
| to make. an investigation undertaken by
| II wholly without respect to the effect
| which the facts may have in calling for a
readjustment of the rates Of duty.
War Department.
| In the interest of immediate economy
and because of the prospect of a deficit,
| have required reduction in the esti-
mates of the war department for the
| coming fiscal year, which brings the to-
| tai estimates down to an amount forty
| five millions less than the corresponding
| estimates for last year. This could only
| be accomplished by cutting off new
projects and suspending for the period
Of ore year all progress in military mat
| terS For the same reason have direct
| ed that the army shall not be recruited
| up to Its present authorized strength.
| These measures can hardly be more than
| temporary-to last until our revenues are
| In better condition and until the whole
! question of the expediency of adopting
| a definite military policy can be submitted
to congress, for am sure that the inter-
| ests OF the military establishment are Sc
| riously in need of careful consideration by
congress. The laws regulating the organ
| ization of our armed forces in the event
| Of war need to be revised in order that
| the organization can be modified so as
to produce a force which would be more
| consistently apportioned throughout its
numerous branches To explain the cir
cumstances upon which this opinion is
| based would necessitate a lengthy discus
sion, and I postpone 1t until the first con-
~ ~ INT opportunity shall arise to send to
congress special MESSAGE upen tbs CUB
/ ject.
or the changes recommended by
the secretary of war, the president
especially urges the passage of bill
that will permit the elimination of the
less efficient officers. He concurs in
the opinion of the military and naval
joint board in favor of making an ex-
| tensive naval base at Pearl Harbor,
near Honolulu, and not in the Philip
pines.
The Navy.
| The return of the battleship fleet from
| its voyage around the world, in more eff
| ficient condition than when II started, was
| a noteworthy event of interest alike to
| our citizens and the naval authorities of
the world. Besides the beneficial and far
| reaching effect on our personal and dip
lomatic relations in the countries
which the fleet visited. the marked sue
| cess of the ships in steaming around the
world in all weathers on schedule time
| has increased respect for our navy and
has added TO our national prestige.
| Early in the coming session a compre-
| hensive plan for the reorganization of the
| officers of all corps of the navy will be
presented to congress, and l hope it will
meet with action suited to its urgency.
| Owing to the necessity for economy in
expenditures l have directed the curtail-
ment of recommendations for naval APP
preparations so that they are thirty-eight
| millions less than the corresponding es-
| Inmates of last year. and the request for
new naval construction is limited to two
first-class battleships and one repair YES
| sci.
Mr.. Taft urges upon congress that
the naval observatory be dedicated to
science under control of some emf
nent astronomer.
Expedition in Legal Procedure.
| The deplorable delays in the adminis-
| tration of civil and criminal law have re-
| ceived the attention of committees of the
| American Bar association and of many
| state bar associations, well as the con-
sidered thought of judges and jurists. In
| my judgment a change in judicial pro-
| cedure, with a view to reducing its ex-
| pense to private litigants in civil cases
and facilitating the dispatch Of business
and final decision In both civil and Grim
| inal cases constitutes the greatest need
in our American institutions. / do not
| doubt for one moment that much of the
lawless violence and cruelty exhibited
in lynchings is directly due to the uncer-
tainties and injustice growing out of the
delays in trials. judgments and the exc
| cutions thereof by our courts. or course
| these remarks apply quite as well to the
| administration of justice In state courts
| as to that in federal courts and without