davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1909-12-23

Mrs. John Balm visited Greenvill'
friends last week.
w. ID. Sumner is spending ten days
with relatives in Crystal.
To Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Crystler
a fine daughter was born Dec. IS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Darling are on
months visit with their son Milo, al
Carson Center.
Mrs. w. III. Garnett, OF Grand Rap
ids, is spending a few weeks at the
home Of her son Will, in this city.
Guy Quigle, of Groton, S. d., who
was guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Chas.
Crosby last week, has returned home.
Mr.. and Mrs. 0. J. Holmes left last
week for Port San Luis, Calf, where
Mr.. Holmes has a fine position await
ing him with the Union Tank Co.
DR.. +. III. Fletcher, formerly of this
city, now located at Fowler, was mar
ried recently. He is having a good
practice as veterinary surgeon.
Mrs. Nellie Moore and Mrs. Giles
Short, of Warren, Ohio, who were
called here last week by the death
of their mother, Mrs. Hattie Stevens,
have returned.
Mrs. James Flynn returned last week
TO her home at Millbrook, after two
weeks visit with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. George Howard, of Grattan, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Archie Howard, of this
city.
Warren Lawton and wife have made
application to be admitted to the Sol
diers Home in Grand Rapids. The
government generously provides for the
old soldiers, their wives and widows,
giving them a comfortable home in
their old age.
The Banner is indebted to Homer
Hutchinson for copy of "Scenic Drives"
in and about Canon City, Colorado,
which was published by The Baker a.
Biggs Mercantile Go. 1t is fine work
and gives some very interesting views
of that wonder of the west, the Royal
Gorge, Royal Gorge Park and the beau
tiful drives out of the city. The Gorge
is but six miles out and the scenic drives
are wonderful in landscape beauty.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1909-12-23
What Free Advertising Costs

Every line of printed matter in a
newspaper costs its publishersomething
If it is TO benefit some individual, that
individual should pay something for it.
One would not go into grocery store
to ask the proprietor to hand out ten
pounds of sugar for nothing, even
though the grocer may be personal
friend and even though the gift may
not be a large one.
II the beneficiary of advertising doe
not pay for it the proprietor must shoul-
der the cost. People do not seem to un-
derstand that newspaper pays its ex-
penses by renting space and that it is
just as much entitled TO collect rent for
every day that space is occupied as a
landlord is for the house he rents to a
tenant.
One reason why the big metropolitan
newspapers pay so well is because they
have got the cost of production down
to a scientific basis. The New York
papers figure that each line of reading
matter costs from seven to ten cents u
produce. With this as basis it is easy
to work out the actual producing cost
for any reading notice.
The wear and tear of type, insurance
salaries, rent, interest, etc, are included
i'm this estimated cost of seven to ter
cents.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1909-12-23

f. A. Washburn was in Grand Rap
Ids on business Monday.
Miss Jean Lyle, of Detroit, is guest
at Smith Rowley's.
George A. Nelson, of Brighton, called
on friends in Bedding over Sunday.
John Scott and wife have gone 10
Scottville to visit for compile of weeks.
Fred VanVickle left this morning for
Ohio, TO visit his brother near Dayton.
Christmas tree and exercises in the
Congregational church Friday even
ing.
Chas. Edmonds, of Shepherd, is Wis
iting his brother Eugene, and friends
in Orleans.
ID. w. Grandon, of Hillsdale, editor
of the Standard, was the guest of DR..
M. Orr, Friday.
Mrs. M. f. Seelye has returned from
q three weeks visit in Howard City,
but is now confined to the house by
sickness.
1t was Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Chase,
instead of Emil Chase, who rejoiced
last week over the arrival of that fine
girl.
Mr.. and Mrs. +. b. Seelye are the
fond parents of fine daughter born
Dec. Is. 1t bears the name Marjorie
May.
Mr.. aud Mrs. JOS. Il. Arggell return
ed Monday evening from vn extended
visit in New York state. Ben Angel
of Ogden, Utah is home for visit.
Miss Agnes Foor, of Ohio City, Ohio,
is the guest of her sister Mrs. +. b.
Seelye and expects TO remain for some
time, taking position with Bedding
Bros. Il Co.
Divorces were granted in circuit court
last week in the cases of Frank Guild
VS.. Lucy Guild, Ida Marshall VS.. AL
fred Marshall, and Bessie Newcomb VS..
William Newcomb.
The Christmas services at the Church
of Christ, Wednesday evening, was a
very interesting event and the little
folks as well as the older ones were
much pleased with it.
DR.. Dubois, of Grand Rapids, per-
formed very delicate surgical OPP
Grafton on Mrs A. j. Gardner, at the
home of VIM. Orser, Tuesday, as
sisted by Drs. Little and Orr.
Mrs. Nellie Willard has purchased
beautiful new McPhail piano at
Foster Il Ritter's, and will place her
old one in the new Willard hall as
soon as completed, for use there for
balls, receptions, musicales, etc.
The hearts of Mr.. and Mrs VIM.
Hutchinson will be made glad the COM
ing Christmas by visit from their
sons Homer and Walter and the latter's
wife and daughter, also their cousin
Dr. George Meyers, of Omaha, who is
now taking course in medicine in
Chicago.
On Tuesday evening, Dec. IA, large
party of friends and neighbors sprung
a genuine surprise on Buel Tallman
and wife. A fine supper was furnished
by the ladies present. Music and
games were INDUCED in till the wee
sma' hours when all returned to their
homes, feeling they had a grand good
time.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1909-12-23
Gard of Thanks

We desire TO thank the kind friends
who sent the fine floral offerings and
extended such kindly aid and comfort
during our recent sudden bereave-
ment. Harry Goodworth.
Mrs. Nellie Moore.
Mrs. Giles Short.
Lizzie Goodworth.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1909-12-23
A Home For Sale

Splendid barn, furnace, bath tub,
electric lights, gas, city water. Must
be sold before January l, 10. Good
reason for selling. See +. III. Hudson,
grocer.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1909-12-23
Newsy Business Locals
For Busy People Looking
For Bargains. $3.50.

Best sailed peanuts in the city 15c a
pound at Patterson's.
One ton strictly pure candy, 10c per
pound at Patterson's.
New mixed nuts 15c per pound, 2
pounds 25c at Patterson's.
A complete line of Christ mas post
cards at O'Bryon's.
Get your Xmas post cards at O'Bry-
on's.
Big line of fresh candies, chocolates,
fudge. taffy, mixed and other varieties
only 10c lb. at Brokers Bazaar.
Mems canvas Logging SOC, boys 25c,
at Patterson's.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19

was 20 blame for mistakes Tn Two Of
the extras
-Arr-Hanes Ia not "A Mexican. tf you
please. and IL Is makes him sore To be
called one He Is a pure-blOoded Cas-
lillian. he desires 70 Understood
Iiughie Jennings kicked hard over
the position OF Arrelianes' feet and TIM
pire KERN swept on the slab 10 get
good view The episode ended there
Just before the game the suspen-
sions Of Muriarty aud carrigan were
lIfted and he latter went behind the
bat There may iiue coming later On.
~ Ws.s-th !rDuv OF fate that our
hard-hitting st-basemau didn't butt
INTO the smuggling on the same day
y hen lie pulled of one Of those heaVcs
Mcconnell made superhuman stop
OF Cobb's drive 90 the sixth on which
crawford scored but Stahl had also
tried FOR 10 and Chcch didn't cover the
bag
tad Bush not fused momentariiy
with Lords Cr0undcf iU the apparent
Intention OF trying for Woiter at third.
he would have made the play 10 Ross
man in plenty OF time
Bush was hit In the seventh and the
crowd feared he was injured. tie came
up and. instead OF Joking for sympathy.
puCrgctically brushed on his clothes
and trotted TO frst base.
To curiously minded 10 might be stat
cd that the peculiar dea-<n On Stanase :
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
SWELL BOXES WITH NEGRO
Johnson Thinks Training With Drese''
Bddle Shows O'Brien Easy.

PHILADELPHIA. Pa, May 10
After boxing with A. j. DrexelBiddle
for brief couple OF rounds yesterday
Jack Johnson today intimated TO His
friends that he will have an easy time
With OBrien. although on what par
ticular brand OF dope he figures this
out is hard TO see. True, all Biddle
knows about boxing OBrien taught
him. but there Is vast difference
between the fighters, and Johnson got
little line on O'Brien's methods
through his bout with Biddle. The
giant Negro showed. however. that he
is in good shape.
Il is going TO be possible TO get a
line on ketchefs chances through
this scrap O'Brien. although his hands
are bad so that he cannot land as haro
as when he first entered the ring. can
still punch bit and IL he can make
good showing against Johnson Tor
six rounds the sports will figure that
the Montana scrapper will have
SHOW in a finish bout.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
M0TORCYCLISTS DUB FIEND
OF CUT.OUT A NUISANCE
National Organization Takes Formal
Action Against Men Who Let
Motor Go Unmuffied.

The Federation OF American Motor
cyclists have sent out through their
president. Earl l.. Ovington. an order
for the attention OF the general pub
lie. in connection with the muller
nuisance. The F. A. NJ. sees no reason
why motorcyclist should ride
through a residential district with his
muffier open, making an unnecessary
disturbance without being arrested as
common nuisance and be- punished
accordingly. II the police departments
OF the various towns and cities IN the
United States would adhere 10 this
suggestion OF the F. A. NJ. the only
real objectionable feature OF the mo-
torcycle would be eliminated
II Is sincerely hoped therefore that
the various police departments under
whose notice comes this suggestion
will use their authority TO make an
example OF that foolish class OF motor
cyclists who want everybody TO know
that they are riding, and In order 10
do so open their mutfiers wide. there
fore becoming common nuisance.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
WAGER THAT He
Wilt STAY LIMIT
O'Brien's Philadelphia Friends Will
ing to Go Broke on That Propo-
sition on Tonight,s Fight.

PHILADELPHIA. Pa, May 10
With the house sold out and the crowd
certain TO be the biggest ever gathered
In the National Athletic club arena.
sporting interest everywhere ceniers
In the meeting tonight OF Jack OBrien
and Jack Johnson. II will be the first
ring appearance OF the champion
heavyweight since he defeated Tommy
Burns In Australia and he will have
TO win by the Knockout route TO dem
onstrate that he classes as cham
pion. He declares he Is trained TO tho
minute.
There Is a whole lot OF money being
placed today that O'Brien will last the
six rounds and some al big odds that
he will outpoint the dusky champion
The experts expect 10 see O'Brien
hit and run tonight and IL Johnson
follows his usual iatfooted retreatihg
style he is likely TO find himself out
pointed when the final bell rings. The
sports, however. are taking his word
tor II that he will fight every second
NE Is In the ring Here Is the way the
men will measure up in the ring;
JOHNSON. O'BRIEN.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
Jeff Shows LOT Of baseball
Ability in Work win 50l

CHICAGO. May ls,-James J.. JET
fries. pugilist. ,hespian, and farmer.
is now full.hedged ball player and
member OF the White Sox team. hay
Ing annexed his signature yesterday
10 two weeks contract submitted by
Charles Comiskey after he had consid-
cred the terms carefully.
Tn Old Roman looked him over
carefully and remarked, HE might
make good with plenty OF work.
Manager Billy Sullivan voiced the
opinion OF his chief He has all the
movements OF Ed Walsh" said Sully
as he watched Jeff pitch some fast
ones 10 Sam Berger. his manager,
and he has pretty fair control OF his
straight one. but his curve ball does
not break just right. | will put him
on the slab tomorrow morning and
lei the team prac Ice batting against
him. and then ! can see whether he
has anything. Al any rate, | Will give
him u good try-out."
A suit had been laid aside for the
champion, but IL was too small for
Jeffs large frame, and he had To con
tent himself with wearing a pair OF
street trousers ana an ordinary pair
of shoes.
Throw the ball" yelled Jeff as Sui
Ivan came out of the clubhouse with
grip full OF horsohides. Now put
ON your pad while burn a few over
10 you" The manager obeyed anu
JEFF proceeded TO line them In with
out even making pretense OF warm
ing up You will have sore arm
tomorrow II you don't take IL easy at
the start." said Sully. with a look or
surprise on his face at the way the
nusky "Boilermaker" was heaving
them in.
Shut up and catch the ball. an
swered Jelr. Il haven't been throwing
the medicine ball the last two months
for nothing and told you before |
came out here that | was In sood
enough shape To play game"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
JEFF PICKS JOHNSON.
Thinks Negro Champion Will Have No
Trouble Winning From O'Brien.

CHICAGO. May l9,-When asked for
his opinion about the six-round go be-
tween Jack Johnson and Jack OBrien,
which takes place tonight at Phiiadel-
phia. James J. Jeffries declared that
Johnson would win.
20 Brien is a mighty clever fighter"
said Jeffres. and II II were not for
his showing against Ketchel | would
be inclined TO believe he had an even
chance In ,onight's battle, but that
fight showed plainly that O'Brien had
gone back. II the Negro stands on
and spars with O'Brien then Jack has
a chance. but | firmly believe Johnson
will force the milling throughout"
Jeff and his manager. Sam Berger.
were out practicing with the White
Sox team again yesterday morning.
The champion worked for over three
hours playing ball, wrestling and run
ming
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
BOSTON 5. DETROIT 3; TIGERS SCALP
LIFTED IN HOME JUNGLE AT LAST

protector Is pen and ink drawing OF
a Tiger head and is not the counterfeit
presentment OF some beautiful lady.
Gessler made an imposing spectacle
when bounced from the game. He
went leisurely. trailing the tails or the
prodi giOus army coat which shelters
pitchers on cold days, across the Held.
Speaker pulled on one excruciating
catch that ended the Detroit scoring.
He got his feet crossed and fell, when
"A bout to catch Stanages ~ on the
ground ne stuck ont both hands and
.clutehcd tie BALI
starage looked like a stN-furions
horse I'm q mile Taee,-in- the nlnth.-lI
went finely from FIRST To third but
slowed down almost to a walk In the
mai THIRD OF the journey. when run
would Rave meant the game.
The only times that Carrigan could
get the Tigers stealing were when he
He'd for waste ball at the tight mo-
meut Even then he didn't always gtt
away with Il Given an even chance
tue Ttges would have stolen five times
out Of six.
The most brilliant fielding play Of
the dax WAS by Wagner IN the ninth
who cut on Schaefer's shot through
the box with one hand. and made the
play at nrst. Had th eball bounced
differently. Detroit would have won the
game as there was nobody out and
Stanage and Mcintyre walloped imme-
diately after.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19

But then, look at the poor Cubs
Well. the Chech wasn't cashed. at any
rate.
cobb made startling catch or
Speaker. opening tAe sixth.
TH,r. was some satisfaction ia driv-
ing Chenh 90 the woods al any rate
Tire Boston gang IS Of for chicago
wt.r. ttr ~oN aren't hitting worth a
CENT
After Crawford's drive. Cobb OI.eaIS
ssT4a ~ H,,efrf all sling led and st"f~ sec
oui ur Ca,rgau-
There b. chance mat Tie TIg'rs
may tn Poo second pidl" tonight but
perish the Thought
capt tiessIer sytr~ t1 bee fat-d Go
assume the role - pinch hitter on the
Boston club this year.
OI.,ary continues to play gilt
edged Vamc at tIird base and is nit
Uug better than fairly.
lu the fourth Mcconnell achieved TIC
supreme distinction % whipping out the
entire side at first base
Will'tt was not much 20 tine Wichita
Herhad swell chance Go break. up thc
game in the second but famed
Niles did n roll in the sixth. white
pursuing CrawfOrd's drive and the bat
ting rally was on with "a Vengeance. ~
The failure 20 announce the runner
Who took CaTriEan 3 place ia the tenth
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
Now Sherring Has "FlOpped'
Well Know His Real Speed

HAMILTON, Ont, May 19.-Having
tried for four years for reinstatement
by the Canadian Amateur Athletic
union, which declared him a profess
sional after he won the Olmpic Mara
thon al Athens. Billy Sherring. the
Hamilton distance runner. has turn
cd professional In reality and will go
after some OF the money being won
by Dorando, st. Yves. Longboat and
other purse snalchers.
Sherring was declared a pro when
returning from Athens. with the Mara
thon trophy and $40 In his pocket he
accepted a purse from admiring Cana.
dams. who wanted to honor the youth
bringing them their greatest athletic
glory.
Despite repeated refusals. Sherring
vas hopeful that he would ultimately
be restored to good standing as n
simon pure glory hunter. but the alb.
soluts rundown handed him by the
c. A. A. u. at It's last meeting. de
cided him and he is after the coin.
with Sherring In the field. the pro
fcnsional Marathoners will have To
look to their laureis. &c" the Ontario
boy Il flyer from way back and can
n4xotiate the full distance In record
tine any time he faces the starter.
This II what the Canadians say. At
Any rate. Sceptical Americans insist
ehSt oherrfng's Marathon win was a
ncratch and possible only because OF
tho mediocre nature OF bis competi-
tion.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
WILL SELL M. & M. MARE.
Cox Forced To Get Rid OF Meva J. To
Make Room for Bisa.

BOSTON, May tS.=Meiya- j.. the ..
year-old daughter of Peter the Great.
who is regarded as the fastest I'M
marked trotter named in the early
closing events through the grand cir
cult, is 10 leave the stable OF Walter
Cox and vii be sofd at the headfille
sale next week.
This announcement Will create some
thing OF a surprise. as 1t was the gen
eral opinion that the mare was not on
the market. Cox having refused TO put
a price on her since the day she work
ed In 2:0S IA at Syracuse last Sep
TENDER.
To put II plainly. II Is a forced
sale. Melya j. is Cox's sole property.
and In Justice To his patrons. the New
Hampshire man must sell or hold the
mare over. Had the handicap events
all filed matters would have been
different. but with only the regular
events In sight owners have grown
restless. especially when they have
seen the homely little mare tramp
through the stretch at Dover this
spring
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
Another Theory for StTang,
i1dlady That Took Powers

PHILADELPHIA, May 49,
Death of Catcher Doc" Powers
resulted from internal injuries
caused In an effort to catch
difficult foul flies in the last
game OF baseball he played with
the Athletics, according to d
statement made by a physician
at the meeting OF the Clinco-
Pathological Society OF Philadel-
phia, In the Hahnemann hospi-
tai.
This was apparent to the
doctors who operated upon him.
continued the physician. They
found the stomach badly twist
ed. which had caused him TO
suffer Intense pain. His life
was prolonged for several days,
# Is certain. through the heroic
efforts -of-the surgeons and
through Mr.. Powers strong
physique"
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19

NOTEWORTHY EVENTS
IN THE LEAGUE RACE

Boston aud Detroit battled for
ten innings. Wolter scoring The
winning run when he went from
second tn the platoon an inheld
grounder. cieaniy handled. and
Rossman's Wild throw.
Cleveland lost the sixth con-
secutiye game 10 an eastern club,
New York winning by virture or
fNt-sAieF,s- little single II The NTH
ON which two runs scored. Man
ming and Quinn pitched against
Liebhardt and Wright.
The Athletics made sweep OF
the series by again shutting out
the Sox. Dygert pitching against
White and Fiene.
Speaker. of Boston, hit for
double and a triple on Willett.
both OF the drives being clean and
coming with man on base.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
KETCHEL WILL LOOK ON.
Michigan Boxer interested In Toniahts
Fight for Good Reason.

PITTSBURG. Pa. May l9.-Stanley
Ketchel. worlds middleweight cham
pion. who last night allowed Hugh Nc
Gam, OF indianapolis, to stayItho
scheduled SIX ROUNDS with him before
the National Athletic club. left early
today to see tonight's fight at Philadel-
phia between OBrien and Johnson.
Ketchel will be ar interested specta-
tor as he Is matched to fight Johnson
at Colma next October. Ketchel gave
McGann a terrific beating and could
undoubtedly have put him away at
any stage after the third round. Time
and again the Michigan wonder sent
the Indianapolis boy TO the floor for
the count. Three times Mccain went
through the ropes.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
Sporting Notes

Pittsburg has nearly 100 points lead In
the National league race.
India mn polls hns cut loose Perry Wor-
den the A a. coacher.
Marquardt is having his troubles win
ming for the Giants but SO are the
rest OF them.
Myra, Newton v. Delmas, Baby L.,
Milkmaid and Hal II. Were the win
ners at the West End mat!nees.
The burns fight ~ the only one thnt
gives a line on Johnson and OBrien
who box at Philadelphia tonight.
sweeney got but 90 points while Hoppe
was running his 400 at Is. last even :
ing Another match Will be played
tonigh1 at the Griswold
Can our old friend Jim Mcclure be
made a Cleveland scape-goatP It's a
ctnch nobody viii ever succeed In
fastening anything on Manager La
jole.
ID L. =. :, Hillsdnle. %. The EimwOOd
school seems to have found it's prop
pr sphere in the state college arena
when baseball Is the sport and may
do similarly In football.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
Seattle To Stage Bouts.

CHICAGO. May 1s.-Jack Curley.
local wrestling promoter who staged
the Gotch- Hackenschmid, and Nah
mout matches has accepted an oner
from lSeattle and will spend the sum-
mer I'm that city handling big athletic
shows in the Arena. new stadium
seating 5000 people tina; has been
erected
The Arena will be open and oper-
ated during the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific
exposition.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
MILLER is HEAVY NOW.
Gne-Time Star Jockey offTo- Ride ",
ENGLAND at lis Pounds.

NEW YORK. May Is.-W after MI
Ter. the best jockey that straddled a
horse since the days OF Tod Sloan.
ana. in the opinion OF many. better
pigskin artist than even hat Indiana
product VIII sail for England tomor-
row on the Lusitania. While he ex-
poets 10 ride as a free lance there Is
little doubt that he will have the leg
up OH most OF the Keene horses where
ne can make the weight, but this year
il Is difficult for him TO scale less than
rs. This will permit him 10 make
any needed weight in the big handi-
caps. however. as the British scale Is
much higher than ours.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
CALLAHAN STAYS OUT.
II He Enters League Ball Again Com
iskey Has First Call.

CHICAGO, May 19.-Jimmy Gala
han. once star pitcher OF the Chicago
Nationals and Chicago White Sox, Is
satisfied to remain semi-professional
manager. He declared today that he
had rejected offers from Griffith. OK
Cincinnati and Cantillon, OF Washing
ton. to play In the outfield.
Callahan, who was an outlaw ron
years. was made a free agent severai
months ago. He says he-wi never
play with a major league team with
out first Offering his services to Com
iskey.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1909-05-19
The Poor Sox.

In their last Ga innings at bat the
White Sox have scored three runs.
That includes the last four innings
OF the third game with Washington.
previous TO the Trimming tie. In the
last four games there have been Al
Sox on second base and 10 or them
have reached third base. but only
three have scored. That Is not good
baseball. no matter how strong the
defense Tribune.