davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
JUNKEN ON TRIAL FOR
MURDER OF CLARA ROSEN

Centerville. la. May 81 Under a
guard OF officers heavily armed. John
Junken the negro murderer of Clara
itosen. WAS conveyed to the court room
ut l;a0 this afternoon. where he was
Arragnod on a charge OF murder.
Waving the right of three DAYS time
before trial. the examination of l20
Neniremcn specially summoned WAS be-
gun after the opening statements.
before the prisoner appeared Judge
Roberts gave orders for all spectators
10 be seated and the halls cleared. and
officers stationed at the entrance to the
court room inspect all applicants for
admission to see that they are not
armed The officers are instructed to
fire whenever there Is a signal of amy
hostile movement.
There is little danger from people
living in this vicinity, but there are
outposts of the advance guard from
0ttunwa here and many more coming
and ii is from these that hostility
is expected. There was much mutter-
Ing among the crowds on the streets
this morning. but the rain had the
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
Thev Worried Him

The little son of the Siamese minister is
one of the quaintest juvenile characters in
Washington. Moreover, he is pretty. The
women who see him go into ecstasies over
him. They try to have him talk, but for
the most part he merely smiles and looks
at them in a curious sort of way, IL he
were scientist and examining some new
sort of bug.
The wives of two senators were quietly
strolling by the legation one afternoon
when they spied the young oriental,
dressed as if he were on his way to Sun
day school. Instantly they began asking
him questions in pidgin English. The boy
let them go on for minute or so, and
then, apparently becoming wearied at
their searching chances, exclaimed in a
clear ringing voice, "Oh, break away.
you rubbernecks!"
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
BANKERS SON FORCES
CHECKS ToTALING $4,000

ceived In this city from Los Angeles,
California. to the effect that Blaine
Taylor was under arrest for passing
forged checks. which in total amounted
to about $4,000. Blaine is the son Of
i. b. TAYLOR, banker. attorney and
capitalist, formerly of Hampton. and
one of the most prominent Methodist
laymen in the upper Iowa conference.
and who has represented upper Iowa
several times in the general confer
ence. Blaine is also nephew of former
Governor Van SAINT. of Minnesota, and
also of Judge Pollock, of Fargo, n. ID.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

Vulnerable friends. The father of the
murdered girl will testify, and the
mother of the accused negro will be
called To plead in her sons behalf.
Judge NJ y. Roberts. of Ottumwa.
who is the presiding judge at the term
now in session, is sitting in the case.
County attorney Seneca Cornell is AS
sisted by r.. II. Mitchell. assistant
county attorney. of Wapello county.
and Judge Mitchell, whom the court
appointed tn defend Junken. will be
assisted by +. NJ. Hunter, of Ottumwa,
and John r. Price. of Alta.
The crime with which John Iunken
is accused was the most brutal ever
committed in O,tumwa. ON the night
Of the terrible tragedy. after dining
With her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. Fred
Rosen. sr.. and cheerfuliy passing
light remarks To her younger brother.
Fred Rosen. ir.. Miss Rosen left her
home on Plum street To go To that of
her sisters, Mrs. G. o. Nelson. on
Dare street. from where they We're to
SO to an entertainment. Never think
ing that amy danger would befall her.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
OF REVOLVING
CRIME OF NEGRO

ottuprwa. Ia. Mas p. Guilty Of
murder in The repatriation of robbery,
md We fix the penalty death by hang
ing. or mot guilty. These words are
t'le Verdicus that Will he bitterly fought
by County Attorney Seneca Cor
So and Judge j. G. Mitchell in the
81; room of the .Appanoose county
court house. beginning today. when
the fate of John Ju ken. the self
confessed murderer of Miss Clara
Rosen. viii be declared by the jury
which sits i'm the proceedings.
Whether or not John Junken will
be hung for the murder which his
written confession declares he COM
mitted. or whether he viii 60 free on
be punished In IL lesser manner foi
the crime. is awaited patiently by the
relatives of the dead girl and her in
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
NEW HIGH RECORDS FOR
HMAY" AND "SEPTEMBER''

Chicago. May 26.-wheat prices adj
yanced sensationally on the board of
trade today, gains ranging from 1870
1Nc in July to 2Nc in September.
May wheat, the medium of the Pat
ten operations. and the other active
options, July. September and Deem
Der. ali established new high record
prices, which were held well at the
The best prices of the day were:
May, $134A: July. $l.19M; September;
3l.12, and December. $l.0Sx.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
BURGLAR SHOOTS
MAYOR IN HOME
Shot Lodges in Abdomen as
Men Struggle Burglar
Makes His Escape.

Cedar Rapids, Ia. May "a. The city
council offers a reward of $500 for the
arrest of the burglar who shot Mayor
Carmody this morning. The shooting
OCCURRED about O'Clock. The burglar
after robblng the home of Father
Toomey and securing a gold watch
and $50. entered the Carmody home.
Carmody was aroused and grappled
with the intruder. who shot the mayor
in the abdomen, and then escaped.
Carmody was taken to the hospital,
and it was at first believed the MAYOR
was fatally injured, but reports from
the hospital show that the bullet did
not penetrate the vital organs, and the
mayor will undoubtedly speedily re-
cover.
The shooting created great excite
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
FUSION OF CHAIN OF
STORES IN THE WEST

New York. May 2s-Fusion of a
chain of more than 30 dry goods stores
in the West into one big company Is
said to be the principal reason for the
organization of the $51,OOO,0OO United
Dry Goods company, Incorporated in
Delaware. Some of these stores in the
West are controlled by the Associated
Merchants company, while the major
interest in others is held by John Claf-
lin, president Of the Clafiin company,
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
NEW FRANCHISE TO
STREET RAILWAYS

Des Moines, Ia, May Councilman
MacVicar today introduced a resolu
ton which was adopted by the coun
ell. instructing the city solicitor to
draw up complete new franchise for
The street railway company.
If new franchise can be agreed
UNION by the company and the people
years of litigation made necessary in
state courts by United States SUI
preme court decision may be avoided.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
OVERTURNED LAMP
QUENCHEs THREE LIVES

ottumwa. la. !Nay 81 John Carter.
AN old soldier. aged IS. and the three
children of his daughter, Mrs. Leila
shaw, We're burned TO death in fire
which destroyed the Shaw home at
lIldon II miles east of here, early to-
day.
Mrs. Shaw is employed during the
night and left the children with their
grandfather The fire was caused by
the overturning of lighted lamp dur
ing a storm.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
DRUG STORE ROBBED.

I.eMars Ia May 21.-Burglars
broke into the Red Cross drug store
early this morning and carried off the
cash register. which was found badly
broken near the railroad track They
secured about IS.
Sioux City firm was found near the
cash Register.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

From the RocHester Herald.
During one of the banquets of the church
congress in London a certain bishop had
as his left hand companion a clergyman
who was completely bald. During dessert
the bald headed vicar dropped his napkin
and stopped to pick it up. AT this moment
the bishop, who was talking to his right
hand neighbor, felt slight touch on his
left arm. He turned and. beholding the
wears pate on level with his elbow,
said: mo. thank you. no melon. 1 win
take some pineapple
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
BOY ESCAPES FROM kiDhAPERs

Princeton. Ind. May 27.-Much ex-
citement prevails In the old Union set
Element, u miles southwest of here
where an attempt was made to kidnap
1O-year-old Harold Mcdonald. A band
of gypsies passed through the settle
ment and the Mcdonald boy followed
them some distance, when he was
seized and hidden in a wagon. At
Stewartsville the boy escaped and
made his way home. A posse is pur-
suing the gypsies.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
suFFRAGisTs START OUT
TO LINE UP FRIENDS

Boone, Ia. May 27.-The Iowa Wom-
an Suffrage association has addressed
a letter to each candidate for the state
legislature asking him what action he
will take on the woman suffrage ques-
ton, if elected, and telling him that il
he does not reply before certain date.
his silence will be construed as oppo-
sitlon. The suffragists resent the treat
ment they received at the hands of the
legislature this last winter and they
propose to let the members know It
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
NEWPORT PALACE SOLD.

Newport. r. L., May 24.-Rosecliff the
marble palace of Mrs. Herman Oelrichs,
just back of the Parman estate on Bel
levue avenue. has been sold, it was
learned to Thomas F. Walsh, the Colo
RADIO millionaire. The price paid by
Mr. Walsh Is $250.OO0, which is believed
to be only about half what the place
cost
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

cffegi II driving them IN Shelter, Tins
breaking up the continuity of the
crowds and hn'ierine The spread of
nlltnied feeling
Seneca Cornell OF Ottuinwa. is con-
Quoting the prosecution. and although
not . believer IN capital punishment.
Will strive for the death penalty in the
present case. Judge j. G. Mitchell is
defending .lunken. but is making no
effort TO secure a jury that has not
heard of the crime.
Strategy Mas used in the convey
sance of Junken from the jail
to the court hoils, carly this
morning 10 escape the knows
rdssft nf M, crowds which We're certain
to wait FOR his appearances William
Bray @ustutIial Of tire prisoner. had
him moN"d from Tho iaii to tn %onrt
h"lise before Daylight and secfcted i'm
~ upl5ef room Of tho btildiiig lndmr
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

II S. Straus, Nj p. has elected from
the home secretary the statement that
In 1908 az many as 1926 taxcabs were
licensed to play for hire in the streets
OF London. an increase of 2.202 upon
1907 In the same IL months the mum
Der of hanson cabs licensed decreased
by POS. Hansoms have in a few years
declined by 2,I52, while in the same time
motor cabs have increased by 2.92i.
More striking still. nearly the whole of
the change has been accomplished in
the last three years.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
IOWA CLAIMS LAND
WITHIN OMAHA LIMITS

Des Moncs. IA, May -. Attorney
General w. III. Byers today argued ~
case before the United States circuit
court of appeal at st. Paul the famous
case in which the state of Iowa lays
claim to strip of land within the city
limits of Omaha.
1t is cottended this land formerly
belonged to Iowa and was lost to the
state when the Missouri river changed
it's course i'm 1873. and created IA new
I,,,1nJarv
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

Persias Shah is III financial straits
and has made an offer to the Russian
Academy of Sciences to sell the entire
-oyal collection of manuscripts paint
ngs and miniatures al q comparatively
oW figure. This collection has been In
the possession of the Shahs of Persia
for several centuries. and some of the
paintings date to the 18th century
The academy has recommended that
the government purchase the colee-
ZION, but this is doubtful. on account
of political considerations.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
KILLS WHITE WIFE.
AND THEN HIMSELF

Des Moines Ia. May 26--Because his
white wife would not return to live
with him and their two children, George
Edwards. a negro at Ottumwa, last
night killed her. using a small pocket
knife and then committed suicide with
the same instrument. He cut the wom-
ans throat and then slashed his own,
dying Ave minutes after the murder.
Edwards was miner
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
GAS VICTIM REMAINS
UNCONSCIOUS 14o HOURS

Council Bluffs, Ia, May 26.-After a
lapse of 40 hours George w. Jensen,
a member of the district court grand
Jury, who was found last Tuesday
morning in his room at the Ogden hotel,
suffering from inhalation of gas. still
remains unconscious. Jensens respi-
ration and heart action are fair how
ever, and he has been made to take
slight nourishment and 1T Is hoped he
Nill VET recONer.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
MAN is KILLED BY
ORThWES1ERN TRAIN

Webster City. Ia. May 21.ZWhile
walking home on the Northwestern
track last night S. G. Zittell. of this
city, was instantly killed near the Des
Moines street crossing by a passenger
train. The body was not found until
this morning. The city recently failed
in an attempt to force the road to place
a hagman at this CROSSING.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

i strong guard. Tho peopie supposed
~ Mas still IN the JAN and watched for
ais appearance from that point When
the time tor tho araisnmcnt arrived
.Ilnkep spent y slecpl,-ss night and
retpbled even whom the guards APP
preached him Fearing that through
ioiip' process "A i'.prc sentative of the
outside crowd mad been successful in
escaping the Vigilance of the officers.
lie still claims that he will never BIZ
hung, and that In some manner hc VIII
make an end OF his "wn life.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
ACCUSED OF ROBBERY;
OFFERS STRONG ALlBi

Fort Dodge. la. May 26.--Georse
Lytel, accused of participation in the
bank robbery at Badger Ia, in which
several thousand dollers We're taken.
Was given preliminary hearing Sat
nrday He produced witnesses who
swore he was in Norfolk. Neb., on the
day of the robbery. Citizens OF
Badger, however. positively Identified
him as the man seen in Badger the
night before the robbery. The case
was taken under advisement.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

Or. Philip schldruwitz, analytical
chemist, London. said In answer to DR..
Adeney that there was q general idea
that the word brandy was derived from
the German. The English word, how
ever, was as old as it's Continental
equivalents. 1t was formerly spelled
'brandywine" and then brand wine, y
The PREFIX. which was common to all
the Teuionic words for brandy meant
thing burning or that had been burnt.
Therefore the word meant burnt
wine" Taking 1t as an English WORD.
brandy might be defined as Il spirit de-
rived by distilation of the fermented
Juice Of anN fruit
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

TOLEDO, oHIo-After trip Of
more than 5000 miles without a cent
in their pockets, Arthur Grade aged
q. and Joe Crosby, aged 9. both OF
Saginaw. Mich. arrived here. Accord
ing to their story the boys left Sagi-
nav last December. going from there
to Los Angeles, to San Francisco. to
Cincinnati and then here.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
FORT DODGE MAN
is FOUND DEAD

Fort Dodge. Ia. May 27.-F'. NJ. Reed
aged 35 years. a real estate dealer Of
this city, was found dead near the
Illinois Central station this morning by
woman passing. Death was proba bly,
due to heart failure. The inquest will
he held this afternoon
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

new type of electric locomotive, OF
which the New York Central railroad
will soon have 90, is capable of 1000
horsepower at high speed, the arma-
lures being mounted the driving
axies.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
AFTER
SUFFERING
ONE YEAR
Cured by Lydia E. Pink
ham vegetable Compound
Milwaukee, Wis. 49," Lydia e. Pink.
hams Vegetable Compound has made

me q we'll woman,
and / would like to
tell thewholeworld.
of it. / suffered
fromfemaletroubla
and fearful painsin
my back. Ihad the
best doctors and.
they all decided.
that / had a tumor
in addition to my
female trouble, and
advised an opera
ton. Lydia T..
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
HURT in GAS EXPLOSION.

Portland, Ore. May 26.-Six persons
plosion of gas today, which wrecked
an apartment house at 1853 Marshall
st. Three of the injured were in an
adjoining house, which was also bad
ly damaged. The cause of the explo-
sion is unknown,
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

Vessels of the German navy have
been equipped with novel life saw
ing apparatus resembling huge bas-
kct with its sides made of rope lad
ders. Lowered over the side. several
persons can climb il at the same time.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

LINCOLNTON, GA.-Albert Aiken, a
negro who desperately wounded John
Spires, white farmer near here, last
Thursday. was hanged by a posse of
about 100 men.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

new instrument for use when
stropping razors includes guide which
prevents the blade Slipping and in5ur-
ing itself or the strop.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

She refused the escort of her brother
and with the remark that II was light
and tina, She would go by the round
about way, she started out alone.
That was the last the gcieved parents
and family Saw of her alive. Eight
O'Clock came and she had not ar
rived III the Nelson home. a hurried
telephone rall by Mrs Nelson to her
mother brought forth the information
that Clara had left home mt $50
O'Clock. and terrified that some mis-
hap had overtaken her, the long. per-
Sistent search was Immediately be-
gum The progress of the dead girl
Was rctraced, all her girl friends had
been communicated with in the hope
that she had changed her mind about
accompanying her sister. and had
gone visiting. Nothing WAS left UNI
done To fathom the mysterious dis
appearance of Miss Rosen.
Tin. night hours grew into morning
Two O'Clock came. and the frliitless-
ness of HE search prompted some of
the 100 searcllers to repair To their
| homes, bat not 50 with Fred Eosen and
/ his companion. otto johnson. They.
With Officer Charles Peterson. searched
ON and ON. and after securing the hills
! in Tho vicinity of the crime. They re-
turned /" the spot where the awful deed
| WAS committed. Proceeding up the
! slight incline to thu, vacant lot corner
4 bare and Cara streets the horriiying
/ sight of the mutilated body of his sis
| ter was first seen bA her BROTH
/ er, Fred eosen lendcrly the body
WAS lifted from the excavation in
which il WAS s,,cretcd and laid upon the
| grass above. The rock With which her
/ death Wsts inflicted lax beside the body
and nrar by Wert found hairpins, fiag-
nicntS OF clothes and other evidences
taat a TERRIBLE Death struggle had en-
{, sued
intnediatelv following the murder,
lllnkeii With otlet nero suspects, was
I placed iindt arrest 10y The tDttunwa
! police. but failure To tighten the coils
;trpuna him resulted i'm his release ON
4 February l6 Junken sold a diamond
stone to X ReClman AN Ottumwa
/ paWnhroher. and when the police were
notified OF this. officer Joseph Becm;in
placed the negro under arrest a second
time. Chief Peter Gallagher. Officer
Frank Harms and II q. Williams had
/ through persistent sweating OF the SuS-
pect. gained several admissions. and
when the report that Mrs g. NJ john
ston MAS assaulted by a negro haG
gained publicity on the following day
February u, he was hustled To Abba
for safe keeping. the excitement i'm OF
tmmwa being such that the officials
feared mob violence. Two Pinkertor
detectives. h. u. Way and j. o. Smith
the latter negro. We're secured to as.
sist the OttGmwa police by the Ameri
can Commercial Travellers one weel
III the Abba .lail where "A series o
sweating WAS administered the negro
. resulted in his sworn confession. which
WAS made public on Sunday, Februar,
Is Fearful that an Ottumwa mol
would visit the Abba Jail, .Junken wa.
removed To pes Moincs and held ther,
\ until sheriff jackson removed him t,
Sigourney and thence to the prison a
Fort Madison. where he remained unit
' last "Wednesday whore he was secretl,
taken TO o'entervlIe to face the accuse
1 ton against him
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

The Saxon government has sane
toned horse insurance. All horses.
asses and their crossbreeds, over 1
months Old. may now be insured
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

PlrTSBURC;. PA. One arrest pc
suited here today In connection with
the recent municipal graft scandal 1t
is understood more will follow during
the day.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

servia IS country that produces
only pigs They can not be exported
To Turkey The followers of Moham-
mrd do not east pork. She can only
sell to Austria. Dissatisfied Austria
will not receive pigs from sSeryia.
ScrNia wishes TO get to the sea to sell
her pigs to France and England AUS
tria win not permit her to do this And
there is Tho trouble in u nutshell.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

Az game preserves, it is claimed that
the northern regions and forests of
Canada furnish the finest fur bearing
animals in the world
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

Des Moines. Ia, May 26.--Don Wag-
ner, aged 20. son of j. A. Wagner. SUI
perintendent of the Des Moines Union
Railway company, and himself cap
tain of the freshmen football team of
s. u. L., was drowned in the Dies
Moines river Saturday afternoon by
the overturning OF canoe
Miss Dorothy Worse, daughter of
+. w. Worse. chung to the canoe, and
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

CENTRAL CITY. kY.-Five children
were fatally burned during commences
lnent exercises in private school here
last night.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
BURLINGTON MAN DIES
AVIAN FROM HOME

Burlington. Ia, May PIN. r.
STARTS. former county auditor and
prominent Odd Fellow. died in Phoenix.
Ariz.. of tubeI culosis.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

A new machine automatically weighs
or measures q medicine and fills one
capsule while one il filled by hand.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27
No Melon for Him.

The United States is the worlds
largest consumer of coffee and cocoa
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

was rescued after floating down the
river. Henry Cheshire and Evelyn
Knott who were also on the canoe trip,
had jest stepped from the canoe to
the bank when the accident occurred
Wagner was formerly captain OF the
West High School football eleven and
very popular with all. This Is the first
drowning accident of the year in the
Des Moines where annually at least
a dozen lose their lives.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

Half of Colombia's miners are wom-
on, working in the hydraulic opera
tons, up to their waists in water. be-
side the men.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1909-05-27

A Domestic Eye Remedy
Compounded by Experienced Physiclana.
Conforms to Pure Food and Drugs Laws.
Wins Friends Wherever Used. Ask Drug
gists for Murine Eye Remedy. Try Murine
In Your Eyes. You VIII Like Murine