davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24
Special Announcement Regarding
the National Pure Food and Drug
Law.

We are pleased to nou that
Foley's Hlney and Tar for coughs,
colds and lung troubles is not affect
ed by the National Pure Food and
Drug law as it contains no opiates or
other harmful drugs, and we recon-
mend it as a safe remedy for children
andadults. Sasse's Pharmacy.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24

George Moody was called to
Rochester, Mimi, Saturday by the
news of the serisus illness Of his
brother Robert, who lives in that To-
cality. Word has since been received
from George stating that his brother
was operated upon at the hospital
and is now doing nicely.
AT the opera house one night
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24

Mrs. III. Il. Schultz has been visit
ing relatives and friends at Brook
ings the past week.
Mrs. Jacob Hewett has been. on
the sick list the last few days.
Three hardware stores at Badger.
Who says Badger will never amount
"a much.
Nj. and Mn. Glen Barstow were
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24
THE MARKET

The De Smet market Thursday,
January 23rd-Wheat, No l, Nor.
$l.00; No. 2, Csc; No. 3, 94c; oats,
44@45c; barley, S5c; fax, $l.05;
durum wheat, TIC.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24
nuRoc swiME.

Several fall boars of individuality and
breeding fit to head pure bred herds.
Prices in reach of farmers. Our herd car
ries best blood of the breed. Terms, cash
or bankable paper. f. III. Dunklee
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24

A well improved farm of 500 between
De Smet and Bancroft with $40 acres un-
cultivation, 10 acres In meadow and
400 acres in pasture; seven room house
large barn which will accommodate Ii
head Of horses, and st%anchensfo for 26 cows,
with hay loft for 10 or so tons of hay,
good well and wind mill. For terms and
call on or write III. V. FOXTON.
Dealer in real estate and high class horses
De Smet, 5. ID.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24

Herefords-I have a number of Register
ed Hereford bulls and heifers for sale at
reasonable prices.
Duroc,Jersey S~wine-Boars and sows
registered. This is one OF the best strains
in the state. Terms, cash or secured pa
per. G.. A. SMITH Eh 5-111-55, Z miles
norteast of De Snlet, S. d..
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24
THE E WEATHER.

Below we publish the weather for
the week ending Wednesday, Jan
22nd, 1908, as recorded by j. H.
Hall, weather observer for this
section:
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24

will trade good city property in Fit.
consisting of house and two lots
cows. J. &. Callahan, TT. Pierre
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24

Disturbed The Congregation.
The person who disturbed the con-
gregation last Sunday by continually
is requested to buy a bottle
of Foley's Honey and Tar.
Sasse's Pharmacy.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24

One full blood registered Duroc Jersey
boar which will sell cheap IL taken at
once. Call at my place 2 miles north of
the Ed Whalen farm or write Jake Staud-
enmaier, Bryant, s. ID. Route No. B
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24
Food GrSndyng

For feed grinding done at your farm see
the Myer boys, 81 miles north of De Smet'
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24
F0R RENT.

Cockerels, Light Brahmas, White Min
orcas. s.. b. Myers, De Smet, S. u.
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24

The little book in each package gives
the formula OF our new Hair Vigor, tells
why each Ingredient is used, and ex-
plains many other interesting things.
After reading you willknow why this new
hair preparation does its work so we'll.
Made by the J. @. Aver Co.. Lowell. Mass.-
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24

For Sale

Single comb brown leghorn ROSTERS.
IT'S J. S. Roberts, lie Smet, S, ID,
Kingsbury County independent. (DeSmet, Kingsbury County, S.D.) 1894-1929, 1908-01-24
s ma s
UP


A red steer calf, white spot on face; left
about Dec. 10, 1907. Finder inform G.. F..
De Smet, s. d..
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
Advised to Keep Their Nerve.

IL speech at Atlanta. Neb.. Rail-
way Commissioner Williams urged
the. people to keep their nerve" and
the railway commission would eventu
ally succeed. In part he said: ..
The Nebraska state. railway COM
mission was created by IN amendment .
to the state. constitution adopted at
the November election, 1906 -and;:at
the same. time three commissioners.
were, elected: On January 5. 1897,
the oath of Office was taken by H. j.
Winnett and myself and subsequently.
by: Robert. COwell. From that time =
forward DIR. .Winnett and 1 gave the.
work our: entire time We did nor be-
gin to draw. salary unfit ;Aprii T., 1905.
about which time H.: T*Clarke. ir.,
was appointed. in place OF coWer> r.,
signed: =. =
':"During the. three. merfths from .ghc'
time we. were sworn in: till April / We.
defended. in the supreme clur,- an ae;-
;tion brought, by the direction Of; the
Legislature. to ties: the validity of rhte
Amendment creating tie commission,
We employed c.. y. WkCGon' ana: ~.
B: Reese TO assist us anu we. wOii:' In:
obedience 10: Il resolution o! the l5sis-
!atllre we. took up tie. invest cation,
on. the. car shortage in. the SU..Je ard
we employed u. G. Powell to so Gut..
oye:. the state and .ges = line: OF tho
CIR situation and We. sUcceoded- iii
getJn great relief for the peo9y!e ~
attention TO. that matter aa4-we tflGe
a report in writing 70 The Legislature.
'Dr: >Winnett. anu 1 Shared. equally
the. expenses. of these undertakings
and employments ~aad we weLs .rc;
.warded by success. The ~-leGisl&ture
appropriated $3.50 To each of Us AND
this materially assisted IN the work:
The legislature in h0uSe roll No...3g5.
liIade many specific provisions .ieiat-
ing to our powers under :he:: COAST
tdtiplr and I Will now injicatc 30. lon
the. principal. points -.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
.:0E. NATION
COMING CONFERENCE THAT WILL
-, BE OF GREAT INTEREST.
HELD IN. WASHINGTON IN NAY
Rail and Water Transportation. For.
ests, Minerals and Land Laws to !:
:; Be Under Expert Discussion. : .

Washington:-At: 10 o'clock on. the
morning of May Is. in the historic
East room of. the White House, Presi.
ent Roosevelt will call to order the.
most, distinguished gathering : of: men
of this. country ever assembled at
one time. twill Include: the COVER
nors of all the states. the. members
of the cabinet, the justices of the
United. States. supreme court sem
ators and. representatives in con-
gress, and as special guests, others
among the. most noted men in the
They will meet TO consider what
the president has declared to be the
fundamental problem" before the
"ccuntry-the conservation of the ma
tons natural resources" -.
!, The, chief executive of practically
every state has accepted the presi-
dents invitation: Each governor was
asked to bring with him. three of the
most distinguished citizens of his
state or territory and these names
are being received in every. mail. They
include such men as Judge. Gray and
James j, Hill, as we'll as others
equally. prominent. in: business. enter
..prises of the most importance. =.
It. is evident. the conference will
bring together not: only the nations
most distinguished men. but. its fore
most experts and specialists in the
several lines of discussion. Ameng
these. under the general head OF wa
tire resources are rail and: water
transportation, navigation and water
power; under land resources are soil,
forests. sanitation, reclamation. land
laws, grazing and stock raising; pn-
der mineral resources will come ores,
mineral. fuels and related minerals.
While the names of the. men who
are. to- discuss these. several topics
have: not. yet been announced. they
are known to be recognized experts
on. the subjects. which have. been as
signed to them:. For instance, it is
generally understood that. James. J.
Hill, the great reailroad builder; will
discuss the. relation: between rail; and
water transportation: Mr.. Hill is not
an. authority on; this subject. but has
shown his deep interest in the sub
iect of water transportation IN all his
recent utterances on~the subject.
The. great features of the confer
ences,. however, will be of, the open
discussion among the various, gov
ernors. of the points brought out by
the. papers presented: These papers
will be, brief and then the. subject
will be open. for discussion among: all
the. governors, with a view: Of getting
I a cencensus Of. opinion of. the; whole
United: States on the particular sub
jcct in hand. -. =. =: =.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
GENERAL NEWS.

:. Daniel Il: Delaney, cashier for "a
New York law: firm, accused of the
theft of $4,000. was arrested in. a
cave near Mountaindale. n: r..
Capt: Albert: Laws of the. Twenty
fourth United: States cavalry: was
killed by falling down stairs in his
quarters at Fort Ontario: =:
=: The. Hennepin canal was opened to
navigation without: ceremony.
:. Facing adverse, conditions in .: the
way of high winds and heavy seas the
armored. cruiser Montana exceeded
her contract requirements by: a: slen-
der margin on the Rockland trial
course. =. :: -. -. =:
:: Marie Lehman: 26 years old, com
mitted suicide: in St. Louis to leave
1000. life. insurance to her. helpless,
invalid sister. - ;: -.
=. Capt. j. W., .Isbister of Chicago.
master of the. steamer Park Foster.
was run down: and killed by. a. New
York Central engine: in Buffalo, NY.
=: The car OF Russia decided to- dis:
solve the Finnish Diet: =; :
- The. federal grand :: jury. :; at San
Juan. Porto Rico. returned. ali -fndict-
ment.:against Capt. George !Woriey,
master Of the: United States collier
= Aberanda, charging him with iahuman
treatment Of his men,: ::
:: One man was burned. to- death: and
many, houses destroyed by q prairie
fire near Paxton. Neb:
: Gems and jewelry valued at s., 600
were stolen from the show window, of
the Fifth avenue store of :. Dikran
Kelekian. Persian consul at = New
York. =. =:
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
shif,s sI.me o,n-Rai!road.

The: Western Union Telegraph
company has filed AN answer: to: the
complaint of City. Attorney Nathan T:
Gadd of Broken Bow. The company,
=: that. tine telegraph office
there ordered closed. at night Is
operated by the Burlington; and that
under "a; contract: the. operator re-;
ceiyed and transmitted. commercial.
messages on behalf of the telegraph
company. but that the inhabitants. are
not damaged: by the closing of the
Office at night and that The: telegraph
company: should not be required 20
maintain. a night office:
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
wheat .weevil works Havoc. ::

Cook: H. j: .Fetan, living seven
miles northeast of this place. discov-
cred that quantity Of his last years:
wheat has been: ruined by wheat wee
vii. He Rad about 500 bushels: which
he. concluded to. sell. and NO particular
attention had been given to: the wheat
until he got ready to deliver. :: He then
discovered something was the natter
He took a. load to the: elevator. where:
1t was thoroughly inspected. and was
found to: be, literally alive, with wheat
-weevil. It. was badly. eaten. out and:
weighed but ten, pounds to- the busi1el
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
The Subway Murder Case:

= A voluminous bill of 134 exceptions
covering in all about !. 900 typewrit-
ten pages. was filed in the supreme
court in the case of r, Mead Shum-
way. who = was condemned to be
hanged on March l3: for the llurder
of Mrs. Sarah Martin. Mrs: Martin.
while her husband was attending the
primaries at Beatrice: September 3,
was murdered: and. robbed of 5000.
Shumway had worked for Martin. only
a. few days: He denied the murder
and said he left because he saw:
blood on the kitchen floor. I:
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
Postoffice at VALLEY Robbed.

!; VaHey.-For the fifth time. safe:
crackers robbed the: safe in the local
postoffice: Postmaster: Mons Johnson
says they were paid for their trouble;
for the first time, but he would make
no. statement, of the amount of his
loss. until he could make an examina-
ton: Of the, safe. =, :. :: =. ::
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
Ex-Governor Mickey. improves:

: Former Governor Mickey has
shown an unexpected. Improvement
in health during the last six weeks.
SO that. he is now able to be: ont and
around on his: farm near. :osceola:
Most Of the winter Mr.. Mickey: was
confined to. his bed with arterial
.sclerosis, "a malady. which extends it
self by slow. stages through the: hard
ening of the blood channels and fin
ally causes stoppage of the main or
gan. of circulation. Little hope was
held out. for his recovery: but the ex-
governor is now: getting better: =
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
Request for Depot.

Peupsc -of>>ta town Ell: Georgia. be-.
tween vale:2t1iyr and t;o'sys,: ch'ltc pc,
,itioncd tic .rfiiYayE. comn.i.:- t ion -"
require the; Northwestern Ea!l:"a1~:t6;
maintain .r.,srat ion. telegraph. 2rteri or
and agent 1T thar' ts,'tn::~ IL" i IRON
Pacific RAILROAD. compapy has: f!"d~an
answer 10 The. complaint OF t.,--;!'s T.. i, X:
Webb. .Sgl.o desires the roa:.. % ,..:sp
its depot open, nj. Odessa. T d. rom.
pany admits thai the. .ttepct I..ss. not
been kept open For business NOR. than
enc year during siie.1asf i"fi years. ans!
says no GOA plant has bf:i'E ,tatF'FeJl
until now. = - = -. q.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
OMAHA GAINS BY, DECISION:
Secures Advantage =: in Live Stock
:. Through "Meat, Cases"

:. "Omaha.-By deciding i'll favor OF the
Chicago. Great Western Railroad COM
pany and against the Interstate Com
:merce. commission in the case insti-
gated by Chicago commission and live
stock dealers. known as. the meat
cases." the supreme court of the
United States has. enabled the Omaha
market to, retain an advantage which
amounts to thousands OF head of cat:
tie. and hogs annually. being: sold in
Omaha. which would otherwise go to
Chicago. This is the opinion of live
stock dealers of. Omaha, who. received
the decision with much satisfaction. ::
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
Maekey Out for treasurer.

:, AnsIey.-Clarence: Mackey.. ,presi-
dent: and active manager: OF the First
National bank Of .Ansley, who hes
been elected and served two terms as,
Representative in the Nebraska legis-
lature. from. Custer county, has en-:
tered: the race. for: the nomination: of
state treasurer at: the democratic pri-
maries. >: -. = d: =. = !: ::
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
New Richmond in the Field.

: Washington Supporters Of George
Gray. OF Delaware as the. democratic
nominee for president have completed
arrangements for establishing head
quarters in Washington, and, will ac-
lively enter upon a campaign in. be-
half of the Delaware statesman: Rich
ard ): Beemish Of Philadelphia. who
will be in: charge. Of the bureau,
states that the movement :. is being
made without the aid; orseneourage-
ment; of Judge Gray; who; it is known,
has. not said q word nor done any
thing toward seeking, the place.. =.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
J.. n. Edmisten in lincoin.

:: j. Harley. Edmiste.. whose Sl':'m1.
bail bond was forfeited in. United
States court three weeks ago by rea
son. of his nonappearancc for 'riaf
on charges connected with alleged
LAND frauds. has .returned:;;o. EAncoin
a ld is now. at his: home. sci South
Fourteenth lie returned from Nlorid:i
tel days ago. bnt the fact: nj his: ar:
rival has been kept. quiet: until the
present. time E-Gmisten Is reported
20 he very ii;:>ar.l*on the verge = f
nervous proSira tlon. This Statement.
came from his pfIysician.- Dr.. <frcG
Eiche::. A: mem5cr OF. Ihc hot %ehdh.
i telephone call. said. Rat
Edraistem: was TOO siG tr..to b. seen ..b:.
an zone: and The Ehysiciah'. .coniirft"d
that assertion: -, -. = -. -.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
Federal Grand jury.

Jurors have been GrGwn Ia ScrNS,
at the: April term of court III Lincoln;
John d. Anderson. .UpadiIla l:riibcr
merchant: Peter Baushenburt. Lewis
ion. farmer: Dave p. Brannen! Falls
City, merchant: John %. Bcaglntet.
Union, farmer: Albert Brunir- Hum
boidt. retired farmer; Frank BROAD
WE'LL. York. farmer: ID, NJ Butler. Lin
coln,.. job printer; Alex Campbell, He
brop, contractor and builder :; Charles
A. Cook. Wahoo. farmer CharfCs e.
Cook. Tecumseh: farmer: ]. NJ. era
vim. Armour merchant: William II
Cross, Union merchant: John T.: rreE-:
sler.. -Nemaba. retired farmer. John
Ellis, Beatrice, reporfer::A. +. Fi!isy.'
Osceola farmer; l.. ID. FinaSan. u
adilla.. grain: Canuie b Granger.
York. student and physical director;
George Gross: Western. farmer; i.
Thomas Harden, Beatrice: gents fAr-.
nishinss: A a Hawley. Hampton,
banker: Joseph. .lelinck. jr,, Cret"
farmer: Martin l.. KOrs, Beatrice.
grocer. William Linn. TABLE Rock.
carpenter. Dan Eynn, Union, retired
farmer: Charles, D. .Mckilup. Belyi,
dere. farmer Samuel .McLean.. Wa,
hoo .farme-:: William, ~. MHnford, Elm
wood. farmer: Lewis. Middleton. Ash.
land. hardware dealer; Richard a:
MattisOn.. Geneva: farmer:.N l.. Mel
son, 0sceola. CLERK: Fred RorhI k;iSSe.
Germantown. merchant: e: W. ESSle'
ston Bennet. merchant: y ID. shroSer@
Humboldt: farmer. .lo. Shannon.
Weeping. Water. dentist .Sherm Sc.
vern. Surprise. banker: John ID,
Searcy. ,Barnesten, implement dcalef+,
e.: r.. Titus .Nemaha. nurseryr'aU;
Douglas Tipsword. BeayeT Crossing.
farmer: George s. Watts Osceofl.
farmer: August .WendOrf. Western;
farmer: W H.: Wheeler. Stella. re
tired: William F. Wheeler. .Giitntr.
stock man.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
FATHER. SAVED. HIS CHILD:

Effort, However,. Cost An Omaha
-. :: Man His. Life. : =. e,
-: Omaha Morris Christianson,: a la:
borer with his tvoyear-old son. Willie.
j.. in his arms; fell through a faulty els
tern covering into seven feet OF
water. Unable to keep his own head
above water, Christensen held the
child above. the surface but in his
efforts lost his own life. - :: -
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
Governor Is Well Pleased.

. +GOvaTnor.. Sheldon returned from
Washington more than pleased with
his efforts to obtain notifications in
the government cattle quarantine coy
ering Nebraska, He viii soon ISSUE
a proclamation 10 take the place of
the: one; issued several; months ago,
but there will be; little: difference BE-.
tween the western ::ivision. which is
to remain under .:qitara ntine, and, The
eastern division is the same as tha,
outlined By State Veterinarian Nc
Kim and Governor Sheldon after they
had obtained reports: from connties:in
regard ,to@the existence. OF, scabies, i'll
cattle: =. .: -. :: ::
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
Locate Historical Building:

=: The committee chosen to. select-'a
sic. for the state historical building
has. reported favorably on, the lots at
Sixteenth and II streets. directly ..ap:
posite the, capitol square: Funds for:
the. erection of~the building were ap-
.propriated by the last Legislature. -
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
OBITUARY.

i; Riley Grammar. the well:known
sporting man: died at ,Rawhide. New:
b. .Warkentin. a pioneer Kansan and
known to the Mennonite people all. over
the United States: died suddenly at
some point in Syria. while on a tour
of Europe and Asia. =. -:
James jeffrey Roche. American con-
sui: at Berne. Switzerland. and "a, we'll
known poet; is dead:
John, Il. Phillips, former mayor 1of:
Springfield. H.: dropped dead: ::
Joseph Howard. Jr:. a prominent
new spaper man, died in. New York,
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
Grain Trust Case Reviewed:

: The: history OF the. grain trust Iii
CATION is attracting considerable at
teH-ion> at Washington. ID: G. Frank
f. Etgert on, formerly a. Lincoln news
paper man. has written an extended.
account Of the case.which is going the
rounds; of the. NEWSPAPER: sapplementS:.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
. Prohibition .Fiaht Bitter:

:: Chicago:-Pastors: of. churches,
throughout. Illinois generally united
Sunday in advocating the abolition Of
the: saloon. which: question will. be
decided by 1900 townships in = the
.eighty-four out Of the 102 counties in
the: state Tuesday. =:
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
An Increase in ,convicts.


. Warden Beemer: Is greatly worried
over: the Increase; in . the. number Of
GOnvicts at the: peDltentiary:: He has
800 cells and he asked the legislature
to make an: appropriation. for main:
.tenance on a basis. of :::4o. prisoners.
Last week the high mark was reached
when 42T convicts answered. to- roll
call. Because the five women pris-
oners and several who Sleep at. the
barn and others who are on duty at
night in: the engine :.Toon: are: not
counted in the number to. he housed
at night: only a few OF the -::"t cells
are occupied by two men. The: war
den is econOmizing in every way pos
:sible and hopes to- make the appropri-
alton carry the prisoners, over the
Two years in spite: of the unexpected
increase in. the number OF prisoners.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
.kINKAloER SHOOTS FARMER.

Assassin. Supposedly Inssne.. Kills
Self When, cornered by Posse: =
:: OsNeill:-Eric Borg, one of the most
prosperous and highly respected farm
ers1of this county. was. SHOT and prob
ably -niortaily wounded by John Price:
a Kinkaid :homesteade:.. who: lived
about. four miles from Borg.s place.
After the shooting Borg killed himself.
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
"satisfactory Progress.

Washington.-What is regarded as
satisfactory progress is being made in
the negotiations between Secretary
Root and Ambassador ,Brice in EN-
bracing treaties the basis of settle
ment of the various questions which
have existed for some time between
the United States: and Canada. In
this way: there is, reason to believe.
that. several treaties. will be. trans
mitted to the. senate for its. approval
at the present, session of congress. =:
The Columbus journal. (Columbus, Neb.) 1874-1911, 1908-04-08
LOOKING for Check Raiser.

Beatrice.-The officers are looking
for a man supposed to be. l., Wilson.
who is: accused of raising. "a check
drawn on the First National bank in
favor: of W.. T.. Richards: from s4.ao
to $G4.40:. =: