davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15

calling on the family of E.A Pitcher
Thursday.
John Pople Jr., of Fsirmont. was
visiting the family of W. E. Hawkins
Sunday.
Misses Maudt Belt and Leslie Har.
rfs were the guests Of Miss Lou Car.
der at Shutdown Sunday.
]. j. and E. E. Harris attended the
law suit at catawba Monday.
Several Of our people have been at.
tending the protracted meeting at Ca
tawba.
Literary was very interesting Satur.
day night and an excellent programme
has been arranged for the next SEQ
sion. All are invited to attend,
JACK THE RIPPER.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
PerosnaIA

Kisses Blanche and Dora Hall. OF
Stevens street, are III of typhoid fever.
" James satterheld and family
have moved from cofax to Market
street.
mrs. Hugh Ball. Of Charleston. g
ne guest Of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
James Norris. Of Diamond street.
Mss Columbia 1re!and is here from
ennslboro visiting her sister. Mrs
stoneklng.
r Eddie Price, e Ridgedale. IS
tae guest o. friends in this ward.
daughter was born to MIR. and Mrs
Harden. Of Virginia avenue Mon
day. y
Ralpn Williams. of Hlst Park. is ".
eoEering from an attack Of typhoid f4.
Fef
Mss Bessie Jacobs Is the guest OF
a. Ii As sallie Furre1l at Fsitshance, Pa
M. ed. Carpenter HIS returned from
4 visit with relatives at Ernshaw.
4 "A Sill heerIhfs Sfnr.. 4 10 MA
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
VIOLA NEWS,

Their Is considerable sickness IN
this vicinity al iris writing, but we
hope none are seriously sick.
Mrs. Charles Clellanl, o; Mt. Har
mony, was calling on the family of f.
E. Harris Wednesday.
j. E. Jollitf, OF Catawba. was CALI
ing on J. ]. Harris on Friday evening
last.
Miss Lou Harris spent wednesday
night the guest of Mrs. Drusilla Har.
ris.
Mrs. Henry Hoffman. we learn, is
quite sick at this writing.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. W. Harris. Of Fair.
mont, we're visiting friends at this
place Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Morgan Hartley, of
Fairmont. were visiting the formers
parents Mr.. and Mrs. ]. G. Hartley.
at his place Saturday and sundny.
James c. Wilson, ., Herslmmon
Ridge, was calling on Thomas Hay.
hurst Sunday.
Miss Minnie Morgan was visitor
at the home OF E. E. Harris wedncs.
day of last week.
Miss Ellen Prtckett was calling on
friends at Riycsvtlle on Tuesday of
last week.
Mrs. E. E. and Miss Lou NJ. Harris
were visiting Mrs. DrusIlla Harris on
Thursday last.
Jess Brown, OF White 1lock. was
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15

agree with him occasionally and there.
fore we were pleased with an editorial
a few days back on the subject OF tle
proposed parcels post. We had some.
thing to say on this subject some
time back and the amazing thing
about itto us is that the express com.
panies have enlisted the retail mer.
chants association to pull their chest.
nuts out Of the fire by making ont tlat
toe mail order houses had raised a
corruption fund of a mlllion,dollars %
push the bill this being merely the old
cry OF stop thief" but 1t seems to
have caught the merchants.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
AouLr nEMa


no ui.T, Dee IL.
Fred JShnson u suffering from Wal
us supposed to b auinsy.
Miss Edna satterfeid ii sufering
from a very severe case Of tonsIlitls.
1 Mrs Kate sergent is also I'll at her,
father's Mr.. Ed. Hou1t.
Henry wndman, q Pine Grove ana
his brother, John wtldman, were
guests Of j. F. Mcslfrzsh last week.
News items are extremely scarce.
Mr.. Jonathan Hartley, of Viola. was
visiting Otis sergent's one day last
week Uncle Jonathan. who Is not
much cf traveller and seldom goes
anywhere except ne has reason for
going had not been in Honlt for ten
years past. Judge then Of his sur
prise wnen he saw the latest revised
edition of Hoult. It was not the Hoult
Of ten years ago. In fact the fac
Of nature had been so changed thut he
could almost believe he was not in
H.ult at all. No wonder he was sur.
prised. Ten years.ago the west bank
OF the river opposite Hoult where the
Pawpaw branch Of the B. and 0. now
runs was heavily wooded bluff. The
lock and dsm was not built and their
site was occupied by the old Houit-
town mill. The large retaining wall
had not been built along west side
of the river. The big bridge across
the river had n:t been built and the
B. and o. railroad ran all the way up
the east bank through Hoult and on
level seventeen feet lower than at
present. The B. and o. round house
and shops had not even been built on
lacks bottoms and the site of the pres.
ent Bellview addition In plain view
Of Hoult, was brlar fields. No won.
der Uncle Jonathan was surprised Is
| there?
There was quite serf,us st bling
AFFAIR at Montana Saturday night an
Or. Dent. OF RivesyIlle. was called out
and he informed us that two Hnpgar.
'ans were pretty badl: used ZIP. One
If them h'd two scalp wounds through
which the skull could be seen It b:ing
necessary to take fourteen stitches IN
one cut. The other man nad nine sep
arate knife stabs on his person. The
trouble occurred at the boarding
house of Andy Kis We did not learn
the names OF the iutured.s Red liquor
was OF course the cause.
We are in receipt of the quarterly
report OF the State Board OF Agricul-
tnre for the third nuartar nj 1908. the
subject of this report being "Hlgn-
ways, and is a summary OF the work
done by the West Vieein'a Good Roads
Association and fmbodied with many
'rt'c'es ard sneeches Of prominent
"eopl ~ the subject OF Good Roads.
he whole m"king we'll printed book
Of 157 n'pes besides sixteen photo
ervrqved inserts.
Every farmer should write to ]. T.
Grvtn. secretary of State Board of
Agriculture. Charleston. w. Va, and
have HIS name placed on the mailing
list for the regular quarterly reports
Eacn one is complete in itself, a well
printed book OF one hundred to one
hundred and fifty pages. illustrated
with Photographic reproductions, coz.
ering such subjects as Poultry Liv'
, Stock, Fruit Growing. &C., and we'll
wcrth preserving for reference
We disagree with the editor so often
THAT it is n'"nsant to be able to fully
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
8called ID Earnahaw.

Thomas Carpenter, OF Pitts
barg avenue, Is at Ernshaw, having
called there by tae illness and
deasa Of his eister-ln-lsw, Mrs. David
Carpenter.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
! The Mlepea noHd Entnrtain.

Misses Carrie and Hattie Boyd en-
tertained q number Of young people
Inst evening at their home on Dla.
nond street complimentary to Misses
Uterine Nlsely. Of virginia, AMI
Stella Freeman. Of Parkersburg. Mu-
ie and games afforded amusement
Tor the evening and tempting course
e gafreshments was served.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
christmao Entertainment

Tae pupils Of the Palatlne .Baptist
Sunday School are rehearslng for \
atistmas entertainment. Excellent
granAniss Will be rendered at the
Diamopd street NJ. E. Church and
FIRST N, r. Church also.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
3Will Entertain Friends.

MISS Goldle snowden, viii enter
tasn 4 few friends at her home on Nor,
antown avenue Thursday evening
An enisyable evening is anticipated.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15

Do not imagine tnas any one
is hooking for a real estate inys risfi
would fail to read your ID.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15

Try a West yirEinlan VAN j
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
sy slsTERs OF HOLY cross.

1--WE eheertully recommend ratler
Johns Medicine as good remedy Sor
bronchial troubles and as a tonic ami
body builder for Those who are weak
and run. down Several persons of onr
institution have used It with beneficial
results. (signed1 Sisters OF Holy
cross, a Chandler St, Nashue, N. H."
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
ANOTHER GERM DESTROYER.

HeTpfcide is Death to Dandruq Germs
The germ burrows into the scalp
throwing up the cuticle in thin scales
called dandruif, or scurf, and digging
at the root of the hair where it saps
the hairs vitality. First comes brit
tie hair, thsn lusterless and dead.like
hair, then falling hair. and finally bald
ness. Nine-tenths of thu har tron.
blcs are caused by dandrufr. WlHaout
dandruff, hair will grow luxurlantly,
as nature intended. "Herpiclde" kills
the dandruf germ leaving the hair to
grow lunhampered, as 1t does WITH tn !,
American red man. Sold By leading
druggists. Send 10 in stamps Nr sam.
pie to The Herpicide Co.. Detroit.
Mich. Two sizes. SOC and $1.oo.
Cranes Drug Store, Special Agent.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15

The best manicure sets and military
brushes, silver and ebony, in the city
At FISHERS. Il
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15
prlcss Of dlstilllng materials. Never
theless. it is gradually grawing in IA
vor !or fuel, light and power.
Roosevelt AT ART GALLERY.
He and Party Surprise seruswomen
In Washln utcn.


WASHINGTON Dec. President
Roosevelt accompanied by Mrs. Roose
welt and a party Of friends, Surprised
the employees of the Corcoran Gallery
Of Art this morning when ne put IL
On appearance to inspect the exhiblt
now in progress. A small army OF
sCrubwomen were at work cleaning UP
the galleries when the party burst up
on them.
Go right fhead," he called to the
women. who showed signs Of stamped
ing with their mops and pals. Don't
mind us bit. The party picked its
way around buckets and Drooms and
spent an hour in viewing the paintings
and sculptures. The President, who
was a friend and warm admin er Of the
late Augustus sa!nt-Gaudens. devoted
some tive to the section containing
the works OF that sculptor.
The panty was piloted through the
gallery by Director F. b. MCGUIRE.
During the afternoon. when the doors
we're opened to the public, 300 per.
sons pessed through the halls.
ANOTHER GERM DESTROYER.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15

When the piano-huuter looks over
the ads.-yours, If you have a piano
10 sell should be THERE"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15

sperial sale Of cut glass sS ,.
watch our window ". IA. Fls Mi
the Jeweier.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-12-15

4! ssaeserIbe 5tor .le weg vI.glntan.
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27

be thorough thristian gentlemen and
fully c~onsecrated to their work They
help and not hinder the pastor, and
when the meeting is over it is easy for
the pastor to gather up results. Words
are inadequate to express my appre-
citation of the noble work done at Ina
vale. | can most heartily recommend
them to any n needing the services
of good evangelists. We were indeed
fortunate to secure such workers for
Inavale. In a town Of 1856, 1874 of these
were converted. X. Il. f.. HILL,
Pastos NJ. +. Church.
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27
WILLOW CREEK.

Boyd Harrington and Harry Smith
have formed a partnership and are 60
ing into the brick business in Red
Cloud. Better leave it alone boys.
You'll soon spend all you've got and
have to go farming again.
Mrs. Nell Price Is reported on the
sick list this week.
Frank Guy and wife Sundayed at
C. S. Norris
A. c. Jackson took in the ''Tepee"
shows at Red Cloud Tuesday We.
The Larkin club meets with Mrs.
Rule Hurn Friday afternoon.
Roy Norris, the c~ornsheller man., is
laid up for repairs.
Mrs. Bert Reeve met with an acct
dent Friday of last week whereby she
sprained her broken wrist. DIR. Face
of Guide Rock was called Sunday.
Rannie Zackery, wife and baby OF
Line were visiting his grandmother,
Mrs. Jackson Saturday night and sun
day.
Looking for a new neighbor on the
Somerhadder place this week.
Henry Brubaker was selling hogs To
Amboy mill Tuesday.
Storey was hauling hay Tuesday.
Person & Storey had a little game
with badger Sunday. Badger kept
getting deeper in the hole, so the boys
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27

Mr.. James Smith and Miss LeOta
Michael were married Wednesday in
Highland township.
Mr.. Will shannon and brother went
to the bnll game Sunday.
There was IA big fire in this neighbor-
hood about a week ago.
Mr.. Merit Houghtaling and family
spent Sunday with Mr.. Shannons'.
Several Of the women of the neigh.
borhood have their incubators going.
The stork gets a little ratified some
times. This time he left three babi' $
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. John Nc
Blair of Glen Elder the other day when
only one had been ordered.
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27

missed Will found n young man who
was intoxicated and got him interested
about his soul. He found Mr.. Alex
ander who explained to him the way
Of salvation and "a group Of them knclt
in the church and had a prayer. The
penitent prayed the publican's PRAYER
most earnestly and Mr.. Patterson took
him to spend the night with him so he
him. The other two boys are Dave
Adams, the crack base ball pitcher of
the Minden league, and Antoine Mel
son, another player Of the same team.
These two played with ~1navale against
the Red Cloud nine last Monday.
Dave" excited much interest by his
skillful curves. lie is one of the best
| pichers in Nebraska. He is entering
into religious work with rs much zeal
as he displays on the diamond. All
these young men have made many
friends and had a most wholesome in
fluencc on our boys and young men.
Mr.. Alexander and Mr.. Galloway will
begin n meeting at Lawrence at the
close of this, and probably be mt Bla-
den about the 18th of April. We feel
that the churches have been given an
uplift that will last for all time by their
coming to Inavalc. the people there
will remember them with much inter-
est.
A WoRD FRoM THE EvANGELIsrs.
To the Editor of the Chief:
We wish jointly tocXpress our thanks
for, and appreciation of, the courteous
treatment accorded us by the people of
Inavale. They have co-opcratcd with
us in all things, and Of course such a
blessing could not have come upon
them without earnest prayer and per-
sonal work on the part of the church
The Lords word says that if his
people will humble themselves and call
upon Him in prayer He will revive rs
the corn" This He has certainly done.
We also wish to make a public ac.
acknowledgements of the consecrated SER
vice of the pastor, Rev. Hill. We re-
gard him as one of the noblcst Of The
Masters servants. He is wide-awake.
he is fearless. he is kind, he is true.
Luke - l..
h. -. GALLOWAY.
HOMER ALEXANDER,
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27
Revival Sweeps Lnayale.
Continued from first page

Continued from first page.
this time, and when the revival began
the band Of workers sOon saw the re-
suits Of their prayers.
One of the best features of the revival
has been the awakening of our people
to the possibilities OF gospel music.
This has been full of life and the young
people have learned that they can
enjoy church music just as well as rag
time and cake. walk varieties. Even
the children have scrambled for places
in the choir and the school yard has
ruug at recess with the strains OF Cos
pei songs. ''Old Time Religion" has
been an especial favorite with them.
There is something so childlike and
unaffected in this old melody that it
makes it very powerful in the voicing
of the gospel. The lines.
ut makes me love everybody.
II makes me love everybody.
An It's good enough Tor me-"
are great favorites and have done
much to promote harmony and warm
the hearts of the people.
Some of our business men have
learned that "A revival Of this kind in
stead of hindcring their business will
help to promote the interests of the
town. IL is no doubt better than a
street fair, and our people have taken
"A greater interest in the meetings,
doubtless, than they eve would u
chautauqua assembly. Besides being
spiritually edited they have been en-
tcrtained and instructed along many
lines that are helpful.
Some of our business men chuckled
with satisfaction at some things Mr..
Galloway said in the meeting the other
night. He requested the ladies to nc.
move their hats for the comfort OF
those behind these hats. All but two
two or three did SO. Then the evangel'
list added, unless you got them al
Sears & Rocbuek's. If you got them
there we will be glad to have you
keep them on" Then the gorgeous
headgear came off, the owners smiling
good naturally.
Inavale has been most fortunate in
having three young men here from
Minden who have done splendid serv,
ice in personal work. These boys were
converted in the great revival con
Quoted by Mr.. Hicks aud Mr.. Gallo
way in Mindcn and are soon to cntcl
the Moody Bible institute, Chicago.
One of these is win Patterson, VIII,
was saved from % drunkard'S life. III,
other night after the meeting had dis
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27

sons. He is survived by his wife and
three daughters Louisa. Edith and
Emma Mueller, the latter residing in
PitDskcy. Mich. Services were held in
81. Pauls Lutheran church Monday
afternoon and was conducted by Rev.
Bucchncr. lntcrlncnt was made in the
city cemetery, alongside of six of his
children. three of whom died in one
week.
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27

quit him. Spades and CLUBS ..wero.
trumpS and the boys took one trick, %
young badger.
AlbrtGhtS piano wagon was IN Tn D
creek Tuesday.
Harry B~rubakcr~' Sundayed az Scot
smiths.
Martin of Mt, Hope had a >~ergfeas1
sunday afternoon.
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27
Blue Hill Deader.

blue uill Deader.
Helen Walters Rowland died at the
home of her parents in Blue Hill after
an illness of only a few hours dura.
ton, on Friday, March 10, 1908. The
funeral occurred from the family home
last Monday THE 10TH morning NJ 10
o'clock, Rev. Priestly of the Methodist
church preached the funeral M
Many from the various churches and
lodges of the town were in attendance
and especially the ladies of the d. of
II. and =. r. o. organizations. De-
ceased was born in Blue Hill, Nov.
&c, 1888, and grew to womanhood here.
She was married TO 4. +. Rowland
April l3, 1906. She leaves n son only
a little over a year, old, a husband, IA
father and mother, Mr.. and Mrs Wal
tiers; two sisters, Mrs. w. c. Frahm and
Mrs. f. X. Horton of Crown Point,
Ind, and two brothers, Carroll and
Everett Walters. Besides her relatives
deceased leaves Il host of friends.
\. L. Schumau.
Blue Hill Leader.
The citizens of Blue Hill were grived
last Friday to learn OF the death of
Louie Schuman, one of the pioneer
residents of the town. The deceased
was born in Wilsnak, Germany, Nov.
-, 1914, and came to America at the
age of 90, and settling in Illinois where
he remained until 1879 when he came
to Nebraska and settled in Blue Hill.
He has resided here ever since. He
was married in 1880 to Miss Kotherina
Luhn, and to this union nine children
were born, six daughters and three
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27
CONVERSATIONS FROM r>srou.

NMINUNT FIVVN T|NSTWT.
In II number of years in the pastor
ate | have met and worked with many
cvangclists, but mons have given me a
complete satisfaction as McSsrs. Gallo
way and Alexander. believe them tn
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27
Real Estate Transfers.

Svus 1osusS
For the week ending Tuesday, Mich.
II, furnished by the Fort Abstract Co.,
l.. II. Fort, Manager.
j. w. Shabota refrce to William
RiggcnS ct al Sc 1910 ref deed 5000
\. l.. Nicholas to Vim. johnson
lot ! blk II Rosemort wd. ..... $50
John q. YciScr to j. ID. Nciscr
und 3-5 lots 3-i-5 blk 20 and
und $40 lot 10 blk 81 to Red
Cloud qcd DETERMINATIONS. 90. l
Charles NJ. Smith TO A.. \. Rem
kel lots s.9.lO-ll and NJ L. blk
! Richardson add to Red Cloud
wd. 1900
G. Il. Perkins trustee TO c. Il. Il
Q. Ry. Co. ~ lots i'll Cowles 81
80 lots in Blue Hill qcd ...... 1
George Reeves TO Mariun Levitt
lot 4 blk II Guide Rock wd.... $50
John NJ. Thayer to Able Jcon-
berg lots 3-i.5 blk > Haley and
Jackson's add to Red Cloud wd 100
r. $. Hamilton TO George w.
Cory ne 21-i-l2 wd ............ 5000
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27

IN PINCH. Use ALIENS -oor.EASE.
A powder for tired. aching sowllen feet We
have over 30 On testimonials. All Druggits CSC.
Don't scce, t any substitute Trial % ,ckage free
by mail. Addr, ~ Allen s. Olmsted. &c Roy.
" Y
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27
April Jurors.

The following are the jurors Tor tn .
April term Of the district court whicl
viii convene April 18th.
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27
PANHANDLE, TEXAS,

The lands we ire going to call your attention TO are in the northwest part
of Texas. AXE thu map If Texas and you a readily see that " o are trying
to locate you about $50 miles from Kansas City and 500 miles from Galveston
the nearest seaboard harbor of any Importance where freight rates y water
to England arep practically the same IS from New York. To transport a busbel
of wheat from Hastings, Neb, to New York by rail will cst you i6,c per 100
lbs Or $50 per bu. From the Panhandle to Galveston the at is &c per b.. q
a saving of 1890 per bu. Can you figure the advantage that the farmer in the
Panhandle has yer you? To show you the great adva tae the Farmland die
has Owe you, 70 want to quote a few figures or the sowing and yield Of wheat
at the experiment station, a short distance from where " Q offer you these
great bargains in land.
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27
Yield Of Wheat for 1906 -kasko Wheat

Sowing 3 pecks to the acre yields 2965 bushels, test 81 pounds
" /" 49," 24S . " 6o5 .
The Red Cloud chief., 1908-03-27

Mortgages Filed Ss220
Mortgages Files SlOss9
The Washington herald., 1908-06-10
BENSON LOSES ON APPEAL
Justice Stafford's Refusal to Dismiss
Him Upheld.
Schneider Testihes in His Own De-
Tense in the Oregon Land
Fraud Trial.

The Court Of Appeals Of the District Of
Columbia yesterday affirmed the decision
Of Justice Stafford in refusing TO dismiss
John a. Benson on habeas corpus pro-
oeedings. Benson is on trial for con-
splracy TO defraud the government Of
valuable lands in the West
When he was arraigRed for trial about
two months ago his attorneys filed the
petition for his release, claiming that
Judge Lacombe. OF New York. had de-
clded, when Benson was arraigned before
him in extradition proceedings on the
present indictment, that II did not state
a crime against the United States, and
released him.
The Court Of Appeals sustains the de-
cision that the court over which Judge
Lacombe presides had Jurisdiction of the
matter only for the purpose Of extradi-
ton. and that only the courts OF this
District could pass on the indictment re-
turned here.
Joost II. Schneider. who is being tried
jointly with Benson on the same charge.
in his own defense. yesterday, stated that
he had been employed for several years
as ranch foreman by Frederick A.
Hyde, one Of the alleged conspirators.
who is also on trial. and he admitted
that he made a trip 10 oregon for the
purpose Of obtaining applicants for school
lands. Schneider said that he had little
acquaintance with Benson. and knew
nothing Of arrangements which the gov
ernment alleges Hyde had with officials OF
the Land ONCE here, % improperly ex-
pedte claims in which he was interested.
II was. Schneider's disclosures to a
special agent Of the government which
brought about the investigation that led
70 the indictments.
Schneider had a falling out with Hyde
and left him, and told an attorney In
Tucson that Hyde and Benson were get
ting title 20 large tracts Of land In Cali
fornia and oregon. and that he had al
ready assisted Hyde In getting large
number Of applicants TO assign their
rights TO enter land for nominal sums,
but that. while Hyde was getting rich.
he had not treated him fairly in the way
OF compensation.