davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

Increasing the general fertility OF soils
but also In the direction OF discovering
new fertilizers. the value Of which fol
such purposes has been hitherto IN
known.
O~bservant persons may have noticed
during the fall aud winter the utlliza'
ton OF a new kind OF fertilizer on the
lawns and flower beds OF the city parks
In preparing them for mex summers
growth. says the New York Press. The
substance. which Is OF a glossy brown
color az a distance. Is found on closer
inspection 70 be composed wholly OF
small, moist leaves. which instantly re-
mind one OF the dregs at the bottom
OF a teapot Such. IN fact. they are,
tea leaves: a fertilizer the high quail
" OF which has but recently been dis
covered In this country though II has
probably been known for a long time
1 "A the parts OF Asia where tea Is
grown. But Ia no city OF America to-
day excepting ST. Louis a this unique
plant food be found In use for Il VAS
In New YORK City that its value IL
said TO have been nrst learned. and Il
is there that II Is produced In such
large quantities as 10 be available.
II seems a strange fact that a prod
uct 80 foreign TO the Mississippi VAL
icy. and even TO the American Cont
ncEt. should be found 80 abundantly
In st. Louis. but such Is the eas~ The
tea Ia imported literally In shlploads
from China. Japan. india and Ceylon.
by a chemical manufacturing company
its plant At Lafayette avenue
and 2d street. where a chemical prod
nct known ~ caffeine Is extracted
H. The process Il Is put through
Ices not impair. but rather Increases
he value OF the tea as a fertilizer. and
sfter the caffeine lie taken out. the BY
'roduet. useless to the manufacturers
other chemical purposes. Il given
way TO the city In quantities OF many
ons. to Be used In the parks I
The fertiiizlng value Of the tea VA. {
irst discovered quite By accident II
vas noticed that on the open ground
round the chemical plant wherever a !
mall quantity OF the leaves happened .
. fall there the grass and weeds took Z
a most unusual vigor Of growth A !
Nv truck gardeners and farmers were :
hen given some OF the product for ex 4
eriment. and they reported highly 2
satisfactory results. some even stating !
nat on the parts Of a Geld treated I,
Il the crop was twice as large a. ;,
TAT on the parts Of the same aeld not
} treated Finally an analysis made A
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

Richard Mansfield when a mere boy.
was playing the leading role IN a
tragedy. In the last seene Of which be
vas strnnxled Sometimes however.
fhe actor who was to simulate nfrsn-
cling him became too realistic. sever.
al times be neafiy incsparitntcd the
principal player for finishing bis great
scene. II came I o such q pass that
1rastic measurs bad 10 b taken. one
sFenlng. In tho grccnroom. Mansfield
'idled up to the muscular player who
vas 10 strange him The latter noted
4 strange addition In M~anansld'a co..
tune Instead OF the coIlarct Of lace
u was bis won't to wear. bound about
his neck was a leather band shickly
studded with pronTs.
And what Il that forY' he asked
oh, thatT" replied Mansfield. Win
ne rising Infection md a smile IN hls
voice; that is merely q iriHe. a mere
irlne, to defer the collection Of my
NE Insurance. Most lneuuvenlenfIv
INC healthy condition Of my nsck ana
Il necessary for the pursuance
of my profession and the earning Of
ny daily bread"
The other actor saw the polnf ana
'~poiogized Mansfield took OF the col.
ar and never after suffered Al nj.
companion players hands in Inc Biz
'ccne.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

at the experiment station OF the Uni
versity Of Missouri. showed that 4,
contained nitrogen. potash and phos-
phoric acid. the three most important
constituents Of a complete fertilizer. in
such quantities and In such available
form for plant food AZ to render n an
unusually good material FOR lncreas
Ing the fertility OF any soil. Moreover.
the chemical process through which n
passes purifes It 80 thoroughly that n,
can carry to the earth nothing but n.
beneficial properties. while It's peculiar
quality Of attracting moisture make
u uncommonly useful as a mulch.
Small quantities Of II were used ~
the 81 Louis parks during the summer
Of 1907. with such good results thst
before stated, Il Is being used az.
clusively for this season.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

There are times when the spirit OF
the law includes the letter; when lndl-
vidual judgment has no place IN action.
However broad a principle may be, It's
practical value is destroyed unless Il Is
applied by the Individual and demon
strated by him. J.. O. Pagan, writing
IN the Atlantic Monthly ON The Confess
sions OF a Railroad slgnalman." Illus
trates this truth. and speaking as a
railroad man. places much OF the ~
sponsioiliV for railway disaster upon
the disregard OF essential regulations
As far as speed and comfort 20. there
Is little to be asked FOR In railroad
service. But when we tax into ac-
count the human lives which have paid
TIL to the American system. we can
MT avoid the conclusion that something
Is wrong fundamentally. The popular
discussions In regard 10 block signals.
tried employees and faulty rules are
endless and frultless. investigations
and penalties are In effect secret. and
the world remains In ignorance. II u
the men who know the details OF rail-
road life. the men who pull the signals
ard handle the trains. who must be
hcnrd from
The significant facts In accidents are
the personal conduct OF employees. and
not the nature OF signals or the word
Ing OF rules Most OF the trouble can
traced to Us railroad men. to our
personal behavior as railroad men.
There Is a rule that a freight train
rist not leave a station 10 foIlow a
passenger train until ave minutes after
ihe departure OF the passenger train
rh'' seems plain IND positive. Jet no
whatever Is paid 70 II By he
Engineers conductors or superintsud-
snts and It's violation Is the a OF
rueh loss OF life. The fault lies not I
a the rule. but In downright neglect ,
"a the part OF the men to do as they 3
Ire told +.
\ nagman protects a train TO the very I
OF the rule when Il Is msnlfestly Q
'ecessary. but when. In his opinion. Il Z
not. be takes the chances II an en- I
ineer encounters a single torpedo, the D
ule calls for a fun stop. II he hap .
ems to have a clear track for a mile 4
r 50 ahead he keeps on. and some day v
e finds that his Judgment waz AZ Il
ault- =
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

A story Is told Of tho fsmo,. p,o,,.
'rd BrinsIey sheridan. that ono Las
"hen coming back from shooting. WIFI,
~ empty bag. and seeing O number Of
iuckF IN a pond. while near by n man
was leaning on a fence watching thsm.
sheridan asked:
what VIII you take for a shot q,
the ducks7~ :"
well" said the man thourhtfuI,v
I'D take half a sovereign
Done" said sheridan. and no ar.a
n'o tne middle Of the ducks. killing 4
aozen or more. I'm afraid you made 4
'aa Bargain said sheridan, laughing.
= don't know ABOUT that" the man
replied. They're not my ducks
The Christian Advocate.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

a sreen nSn wafh senuapnOre nori.
zontal calls for caution This should
NOT Be interpreted at will II demands
an actual. o a theoretical reduction
Of speed II Is not a piece Of infosma-
ton to be stored away In the engineers
brain. to be utilized when a rear end
or a broken rail- Is In sight. Instead.
train after train runs past without re
duction. provided the track looks clear.
II should NJ make a particle of differ
ence to the engineer whether the track
was clear or not; be simply has to fol.
low his Instructions.
Practically there Is no out-supervl-
sion Of the American railway. Reports
Of employees are depended on for lnfor-
nation In regard to violations. I'm
checked negligence can be shown to be
the direct cause Of nearly all prsventa-
Bile accidents In America.
II Is up to- the management to en-
force rules II Is up to" the mss to
obey rules
No practical system can enforce obe-
dience at all times. The whole business
resolves itself into a personal maner.
It Is up to all 10 do the square thing
Employees should be educated to appre
the fact that successful and safe
r~aIlroadIng depends. not on the multi
piicity Of safety devices. nor the reconL
,truction Of rules. but on personal ef-
'crt, and the conduct Of conscientious
ilert and careful men.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

One Of the tendencies Of m heaitb !.
to make one morbid People who a..
constantly thinking about their All.
ments. worrying about their trouhIes
suffering pain. often develop a morb,d
passion for sympathy. They want -
tell everybody Of their aches and mains
to describe their symptoms.
Have you ever known a woman VII.
has acquired the doctor habit. a WON.
on who loves nothing In the world
quite 30 wen rs an opportunity 10 tsII
the doctor OF her ailmentsl She has
poured them out to unweIcome ears -
forced listeners, TIL she longs for so,oe
one who can really appreciate II All
sympathizes with her In her from.
bles; so she sends for the doctor =,
goes to see him.
This becomes almost n mania with
women. who have few Outside A..
TO divert them. Their mimi.
naturally revert to themselves ana
they think Of their unfortunate condt
lion until they become saturated wien
he poisoned thought-succcss Afsga'
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16


= some OF the nissess Of nraia tsm-
ny Fonnd la Far North.
'srhere Is good bear hunting on the
/ Alaskan peninsula. ! got seven griz'
rlles one afternoon. all Of them within
, 4 quarter OF a mile and not over half
an hours time. The smallest Of them
vas a 3-year-old, and ] should say they
averaged 1000 pounds. Il took thir-
teen cartridges TO bring the seven
down"
Grant G. Chase, hunter M prosDeo
tor. who for eleven years has spsnt
most OF his time In the Alaskan vrid~
crossed his knees IN reminiscent fash
ion at the sherman House and told a
few bear stories on the eve OF returning
to his favorite haunts.
Then for corrOboFation there Is the
testimony Of Mrs. Chase. who for sey-
eral years has shared her husbands
life, and who has kept a diary where
In Is faithfully recorded the number OF
bear, caribou. sea otter and other fur
bearers brought down daily. and care
ful measurement Of the biggest skins
Il suppose I have killed 500 or 900
bears altogether" continued Mr. Chase.
~Of course. a good deal Of my time has
been given 10 some copper properties l
am interested In or the number might
nave been much larger. Az a time
and another l have hunted bear pretty
much all through the Rockies but
there Isn't another place u equal the
Alaskan peninsula.
-Bigf Well. III tell yoa. Those
bears up there are the largest In the
world. A full grown male weighs from
1900 70 $500 poundA The skin o. the
largest rellow I ever killed measured
Is feet 4 inches long and IS feet 3
inches spread from loenall 10 fnenaiL
l can lift as much a. the average man.
but I'm telling Il straight when say
that with Mrs Chase 20 help me I
couldn't turn that fellow over on his
lack 70 skin him
-ruenty feet IL the nearesf q bear
beat on mischief sver got 70 me- An
ia female whose cub I had brought
Iowa. came for mo ons day and she
vas mad She was sixty % ~ereufy
distant and IN a bunch q alder
shen l took my FIRST shot a. her She
'ot up and came our 10 the clearing.
nd then shs saw nae and came for me
n earnest I worked hy gun pretty
apldly and the shots TOOK eject STE
ras about air paces away whsn shs
Mrs Chase and I got = scars oncs.
aough. In rafher . ludlerous way.
ad three camps 10 a lonely rrgion.
here for three years Mrs Chase never
~ 4 white woman { had 70 pat ~
a~yaraiaa' OF houees o. drift sod
- only Kind available We we're 50
from camp 10 anoeher when
down a bear.
We were IN % hurry. 20 we stopped.
lilf a dre and bad sons iunrA Anrr
an hour after The shoot.
give went down into q Kuich wheru
= bear was lying Mrs CHASE vas
rryinx an aluminum ieapoL l xot
= 70 help me turn the bar over. and
was about 10 renosu bis hide uhen
. BIZ fsii9u snddenly came 70 life
You should have ssen Mira Chase
10 thar hillside Ths best q Il waa
spite o. her has,e. she took time 70
her teapot I bciicTs I juinpcd
out twenty feet myself. n that
had becn Ia shape 70 % damages
~ might have been some trouble
| be wasn't As a general thing
re isn't much adrsnsurc-lrs too
v.-chicago Post
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16
The RoupelI Mystery

A q 5 { y y

CHAPTER xxu.-(Contiuued
She set herself more firmly yet. Tn
delicate fingers clinched convulsively upol
the arm of the chair.
DO not ask me. monsieur. Ny duty
Is plain If you will not spare US ]
will be with him to the bitter end"
You eannot mend matters persisted
the detective. by staying here. Ny men
surround the house. The Gordon Is com
piefe- For the last time l ask you. wiz
you leave this places"
~And l answer you for the last time.
/ win not 60"
Nevertheless, 1 viii do what I can
for you" said NJ. Lazare. ~1t would be
something to you to save u own name.
would il nots"
She glanced through the portiere Civ
ing inpess to the salon beyond. where
Jules Chabot was just visible as he sat
at he end of the long card table. His
face was deadly pale He whispered
from time TO time with Goldstein. the
broker. Her face flushed for an Instant
What do you mean7~ she calculated
II am armed. madame. Take this pis-
toll He shall at least have a chance to
saw your honor"
MY honor" exclaimed the unhappy
lady, recoiling in horror from the prof
fered weapon. Put up your pistol. II
! used il at all it would be to avenge
myself on his captorsL OH my son, my
son I"
They had stepped unconsciousiy to the
door Of the conservatory. The detective
turned and took her hand His express
sfve face was agiow with som profound
You have proved yourself worthy
be said The courage and devotion you
have displayed in POUR hour of trial have
given you a right to your reward
What do you mean monsieur
Come here" be said. suddenly, come
with me- l VIII tell you something you
lever knew Something thar has come to
ne as from the dead to tell you that
our instincts AVE erred. and you have
zen made the play Of cruel. designing
BE drew her hand within his arm and
ed her to the conservatory. They sat
own upon the same seat where he had
onversed with the yicomtesse de valiar.
W shall not be interrupted here I
I'LL tell you a story if you care to listen
D it."
Go on, monsieur she murmured-
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16
sAvE you've rKA LEAVE.
They Make an Excellent FOOD q,
the Flowers.

In the field Of scientific research
probably the work IN no single line
has been attended with more satisfac-
tory progress during the past few years
than that directed toward the prepara
ton Of commercial fertilizers. This
progress has taken place not only In
the direction Of determining more ac-
~curateIy the exact fertiIizing value OF
the various products used for promot-
ing the growth Of cartain plants or for
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

Nature Is really q great mechanic.
sust mini OF getting thIrty-two teeth
? your tiny little mouth."-Mexeen
ioffer Haetter.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16
q r a n v G

- o. told. kor yourself. you have moth
ing TO fear. This secret Is known to me
alone. l promise you il shall be kept
inviolate. But in case the ties OF long
habit or old association Of ideas should
soften you toward this man. whom. up to
a few minutes 60. you believed TO be
your " son, let me tell YOU one thing.
Even you viii then admit that the course
Of justice should be no longer stayed
What do you meant l am aware that
If recaptured he is liable to be returned
to prison. Is there aught elsef''
The detective leaned forward and laid
his finger on her arm
Did you ever hear Of the Roupeu muir
der at the Chateau vileneuveYe
To be sure ! did; all Paris was ring
ing with it,
"A defenseless woman. honored respect
ed beloved. wa ruthlessly murdered in
her own home"
Yes"
The murderer of Madame RoupeIi was
Philip La Seur. alias Philip Graham"
he left her and vent hurrisdly to the
door OF the conservatory and passed
thence into the outer salon Jules Cha
came toward him smiling.
We have been looking for you. Mon
Lazare- De Yaliar Is playing In
luck tonight. You're not going TO
Keep out Of the way. de IS anxious for
revenge"
He shah have it, responded NJ. La
are. quickly. but / wish you would find
Coloert-Remplin and send him
o look after his wife She has tainted
q the conservatory"
And then he passed on into the inner
All. here you areF- cried the vicomte
e Saliar- You have come to give me
ny revenge. l hope"
To any amount replied the Swiss.
nd passing through the fashionable
hrong which surrounded the players, he
Gated himself al the card table.
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

- "a 418 4 En|M
the radiance of the summer sun.
From an early hour old Pierre had been
awake. busting hifber and thither. He
expected visitors. and long before their
arrival. everything was in readiness for
their reception
The train from Paris vas IN at last.
a merry group met on the platform, and
its members took carriages for the cha
teau- The first one was occupied By DR..
and Mrs. Paul Mason The second by
Mr.. and Mrs. Van Lith. The third By
the mayor of yilleneuve and NJ. Delorme.
the justice Of the peace. The fourth By
NJ DAuburon and ". Victor Lablanehe,
for the latter vas a -magnanimous gem
tleman. and could forgive a victory when
q rival had fairly earned Il.
II was Doon- Breakfast was quite
ready. The finest and Oldest wines IN
the cellars Of Y~illeneuve had been brought
ID. The cooks were growing nervous.
Still they did not sit down to the table.
At last from the windows Of the great
drawing 0 they saw another carriage
approaching
You may serve breakfast" cried tho
doctor. 1T Is he"
A very dapper. confenfed looking NOR
tai alighted from the carriage and as
cended the steps Of the chateau. a lady
on bis arm, a little girl holding bis other
He stood confused for a moment as
they all rushed forward to welcome him
recovered Immediately. be said.
How do you do. my dear friends
this IL ny wife. Madame Caaaa ync. ar6
The Nezperce herald. (Nezperce, Idaho) 1900-1957, 1908-07-16

Old people who whisper are as I'M
as young people who gIggla.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1908-02-27

.dosyc d}ugo," brzmia1a cd.
powiedz, "A dobrze Wan
p}aca?" ,,Dostaje przyo-
dziewek, jedzenie j pomie-
szkanie, wiecej mic.
ITO p6jdzcie do mnie, ia
Wan tez dam to samo, a
nadto p]acic Wam bede mie-
siecznie pieniedzmi;" DIE
kuje bardzo, ale przyjac ofer-
ty ME moge, DO podpisa}em
umowe z pania Johnsonowa,
10 u niej zostanv az do
smierci." ,,Alez taxi kontrakt
sprzeciwia sic prawu, TAXI
kontrakt nazywamy niewol-
nictwem!" - MECH sic to
nazywa, jak chce, u innych,
- my to nazywamy - mai
~ze6stwem"...... ~odpowiedzia]
)! pan johnson. '!*
-. ~
| ,,skazcie mic ma: smiert:
jezeli osadzicie, IL poddanie
! Portu Arthura bylo zbrod:
MIA" - tax zako6czy} sws
obrone jenera1' stoesszel. Sad
wojenny, pc kf6tkim ma;
mYsle, skazal >Stoessla ma -
smierc..
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1908-02-27
Uczmy dzieci nasze czytac
pisac 1 movie 20 p0lsku:
T0I 0W0
~=%~ e -

2 tego, co sic m6wi i pisze
o potrzebie zgody i jednosci
u mas Polak6w, sadzicby wy
padalo, re my ME potrafimy
luz inaczej pracowac mad do
brem naszem, jak tylko W.
zgodzie i jednosci. Niestety,
inaczej uczy mas rzeczywi-
stosc... Gdzie mas dw6ch,
tam zazwyczaj :jednego jest
"a wiele, a coz dopiero mo-
vic o }acznej piracy wiecej niz
dw6ch! W Ameryce moznaby
brak zgodyi jednosci ponie-
kad wyt}umaczyc tenn, re tn
czujemy sic wszyScy wolnymi,
s}yszymy i m6wimy czesto o
zupelnej r6wnosci, niemasz
tn pan6w i ch1op6w, wszy-
scylmy jeszcze odurz'eni zmia-;
ma polozenia, = vice trudno,.
bysmyz chetnie jedni drugim:
ustepowali, innych zdanie "a
lepsze cd naszego uwazali i
zgodnie i W jednosci dzia}ai,
jak ma syn6w jednej matkij
przysta}o. - Zle to bardzo,
ale daleko gorzej, gdy bracia
nasi W kraju o koniecznosci
zgody jednosci, W waznych!
chwilach ME pamietaja. Tam
oni ciagle maja ma oczach
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1908-02-27

i dom 2 tel awantury u
szczerbku- ME cierpi. Kto
owego zydka nam6wi}, tego
dotad ME wyjaSniono, lecz z
czasem i to Wyjdzie ma 6wia-
ito dzienne, kto vie, czy IL
berali Wtedy smiaez sic beda
i t~ryumfowac ~
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1908-02-27

COW i prasy: i %samychze
wreszcie lzieci. Protesty te
ignorowano,a W wypadkach O.
strzejszych wl6czono pc SAL
dach winnych ,,obrazy wladz
~panstwowych" i nekano ich
ciezkimi karami grzywien lub
wiezienia. Ksiegi Gale MOI
naby zape1nie spisem naz.
wisk ofiar, kt6re ucierpia}y
W: tel walce 1~bezkrwawej Of
pfzyrodzon prawa %cz4owieka,
z~strzezone przez. konstytuc-
ies pruska i zaprzysiezone
przez kr6l6w. Rodzjc6w, kt6-
rzy ME posyiali swych dzieci9
do szk61 katowskich skazy-
wa}y sadly ma kary i wiezie-
MIA, a dzieci, kt6re sic opie.
rally W szkole nauce religji
,,nawracano" biciem. [ stan
taxi trivia po dis dzie6 bez
zmiany. By}o juz kilkadziesiat
wypadk6w smierci dzieci
szkolnyeh polskich skutkiem
pobicia przez nauczycieli
Niemc6w i dis pisma euro
pejskie z dnia II. :'l%istopada
donosza o zabiciu ucznia Ke-
pi6skiego. W Odolanowie
przez nauczyciela Kramarza.
Prokurator cbcia} uwiezic
zbrodniarza, lecz Inspector
|powiatowy wstawi} sic "a
MIN i, o~statecznie zab6jca
uciek1 pied siedztwem
G1oSna ma caly SWAT by}a spra
wa kilkunastu ojc6w i matek
we WrzeSni, kt6rzy W r. 1901
pewnego dnia, s}yszac krzyk
swych dzieci katowanych W
szkole przez nauczyciela "a
to, re sic ME chcia}y mod
Lie pc %niemiecku, udali sic
do szko1y i uwolnili niesz-
czesliwe ofiary z rak rozju-
szonego barbarzy6cy. "a ten
czyn tax ludzki, tax natural
ny. sadzono ich i wieziono
Gale lata, by}a to BOWEN TO-
braza w1adzy i op6r prawa"
Sprawl wszesi1ska zdostafa
sic do prasy wszystkich ma
rod6w i wstrzasne}a. ma chwi-
le sumieniem ludzko6ci; Rad
jednak i spotecze6stwo prus'
kie pozosta}y gtuchymi ma
CLOS oburz5nia ca}ego 6wiata
c~ywitizowanego; szko}a NOR
dercza ME ,przesta}a ami ma
chwile szerzy6 swego spus-
toszenia. Al przepe&ni}a sic
W ko6cu cara bolesci, wy
czerpafa sic cierpliwo6c togo
ludu bohaterskiego i pred
dwoma laty SWAT ujrzaf zja-
wisko MOVIE, niebywa}e. Pre-
sz1o sto tysiecy polskich
dzieci szkolnych poSwieci{o
sic dobrowolnie ma meczeh-
stwo i postanowi}o zgodnie
p~rzeciwstawi6 bierny op6r
czynnemu ~barbarzyhstwu
pruskiemu. Dzieci wysz}y ma:
strajk szkolny W sprawie
wykladu religji. Uczyfy
sic 'I p3'iilnie wszystkich pred.
miot6w W ~nienawistnym je'.
zyku, lecz ma pytania nau'
czycieli z religji W movie
niemieckiej odpowiada}y tyl-
ko milczenlem. Stropita sic
ma chwile kamarylla dwor-
ska " Berlinie, zmiesza}y sic
w}adze szkolne i policyjne.
Przez kr6tka chwile zawaha-
no sic, ME wiedzac, co ro-
bic q maluczkimi bohaterami
swietej sprawy. Lecz duch