davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Department of the Interior, Land office a
 Camden, Ark. March 26 1908

Department or the Interior, Land Office at
 Camden, Ark, March 26 1908 Notice is hereby given that
 BENJAMIN k. REES or Nunlsy, Ark, has filed notice of his inten- ton to make final five year proof in support or bis claim, viz: Homestead Entry No. 2j6lg, made May 26 1902, for the NEI1 NE1., section ', M NWl4, and SWL NWL, Sec ton <, Township 3 S., Range % w., and that faid proof will be made before County Clerk 1908.
 lie names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon, and cultiva- ton of, the land, viz:
 Julius A. Wilhite, Joseph A. Shirley and Henry J. Harrison, all of Nunley, Ark, and Aaron V. Heath, Of Board Camp, Ark. Apr. IT. G. Friedheim, Register.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
Whooplng Cough.

have used Chamberlain's Cough Remedy in smy family in eases of whooping cough, and want to tell you that it is the best medicine I have ever used. w. F. Gaston. Posco, Ga. This remedy is safe and sure. For sale by Jackson Drug Co.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
He Gets the Chance.

There is one advantage which judge always has in his profession" What is that?" Whether he sue ceeds in a given case or not, he can always try it."
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
WARNING ORDER.

George r.. D. Williams, Plantiffvs. Hannah J. Williams, Defendant, In the Polk Chan cery Court.
 The defendant, Hannah J. Williams Is warned to appear In this court within thirty days, and answer the complaint of the pIaintin, George E. D. Williams. Mar. l6, 1908. W. l. Green, Clerk.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION Department Of the Interior, Land Otice at
 Camden, Ark, March IA, 1908.

Notice Is hereby given that
 CLARA I. DAWSON, widow of Robert D. Dawson, deceased or ottawa, Kansas, has filed notice Of her intention to make final five year proof in support of his claim, viz: Homestead Entry No. 28S55, made June IT., 1905. for the NE NEL, section p, Township S., Range 90 w., and that said proof will be made before County Clerk Of Polk county, at Mona, Ark, on May ', 1908.
 She names the following witnesses to prove her continuous residence upon, and cultiya- ton of the land, viz:
 William l.. Parker, William R. Shinn, John Dodd, John K. Mount, all of Mena, Ark,
 Mar. i9 II. li. Friedheim, Register.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
poLK coIrNrr UNION

Meets the third Wednesday is January April, July and october. William Martin, President and Lecturer, Rocky, Ark. !. C.. Terrell, Secretary Treasurer, Rocky, Ark A. M. Parker, Organizer. Hatfield, RIk.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

BAKERS SCHOOL HOUSE UNION J. B. Davis, president; T. B. Baker, secre- tary. Granniss F. O.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
FAR MERS' UNIONS
A Roster of Local Unions, Places
 and Dates of Meeting.

Officers of unions are especially requested to notify The Star Of any changes in officers, meeting times or places, thus keeping the directory up-to-date aud Of greatest possible value to the mem bership
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

HOLLY GROVE UNION NO. 1S4s. E. E. Carter, president; R. l.. Dalrymple, secretary.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

COUNTY LINE UNION NO. b77. Meets Saturday evening before the list and 3rd Sundays H. $. Miller, secretary. Hart ly F. o.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

DALLAS UNION NO. 750. Meets 1st and 3rd Saturday at 7:30 D. m. $. 4. Key, president; A.. l.. Durham, secretary Mena, F. 0.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

HOLLY HILL UNION NO, 2l6i A. J. Edwards, president; ]. F. Smith, ec- renary. Hartly r. 0.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

CHERRY HILL UNION NO. 2s7. r. II. Furr president; J. N. Dsrough Secretary. Meets each lst and Sd Saturday at ?. m. Egger F. o.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

ROCK SPRINGS UNION NO. sA. W. E. Cox, president; J. F. Bass, secretary Quito F. 0.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

HATFIELD UNION NO. 2so Meets Ist and 3rd Saturday at 2 D. m. A. c Bruce, president; R. II. Stockton, secretary Hatfield r. 0.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
RANSOM UNION NO. ,17.
ROCKY uNIoN NO. Is4.

Meets, 1st and srd Saturday nights. J. R. Chambers, president; Prof W. k. Shinn, sec. retary. Nena, F. o.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

OWEN CHAPEL UNION NO. s2e II, z. Fowler, president; T. D. Reid, secre- tary. Meets first and third Fridays of each month at D. m. Mena F. o.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
UNIok so. ass.

Geo. Wood, president, J. [. wilesx, secre tary; meets ad and 4th Saturdays at p. m. Egger, r. o.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
BOARD CAMP UNION.
FIDELITY UNION.

Meets ist, 3rd and 9th Wednesday nights. c. II. Miller, president; A. l. Wear, secretary. Board Camp F. 0.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

CENTER UNION NO. 1901. Lee Evens, president, T. A. Dooley, secre- tary.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

OLIVER CHAPEL UNION T. c. Hil, president; J. B. Joplin, secretary Meets each Tuesday night Mena F. O.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

John l.. Riding, president; J. W. Wilkins secretary. Nandervoort F. O.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
OZARK IrNroN NO. .oos

Meets 1st and srd Friday nights. Wiley Dingler, president; Miss Ira Beavers secre- tary. Granniss F. O.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
FOWLER UNION NO.

FOW LEX UNION NU. I2S4. Wills Jones, president, Eugene A Der nathy, secretary. Meets first and third Saturdays. Big Fork F. O.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

MOUNTAIN FORK UNION Tom Rogers, president; Willie Beavers sec retary.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

J. c. Terrell, president; s. Thacker, secre- tary. Meets 2nd and 4th Saturday at 2p. m. Rocky postoffice.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

HOLLY SPRINGS UNION NO. 3s4. E. K. Grifrith, president; J. c. Yell. secre tary. Quito r. O.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09

OvERTURr UNION NO. 1897. Clarence Waits, president; ;fIandsford Story secretary. Gilman F. Q.
The Mena weekly star., 1908-04-09
POTTER uNInN

POTTER UNION. Meets 2d and 4th Friday nights. s. R. Har- reison, president; ]. II. Pigg, secretary. Mena F. o.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-02-10
TALK OF THE TOWN.
DIR. George II. Spiller will be at the
City hotel February 10 and IL.

DIR. George H. Spiller will be at the
City hotel February 10 and IL.
Don't compare @The Passion Play
with other moving pictures, as it is
beyond comparison.
Leon G. Smith returned to Mortified
this morning, after spending Sunday
with relatives in the city.
Mr. and Mrs w. III pitlin returned
to Boston yesterday after few DAYS
visit with friends in the city.
Barre's fourth forty.fye card team
played matched game with a team
from Graniteville Saturday evening IN
the X. Of G. rooms and won out BY
close score NJ d. Keefe was captain Of
the Barre players.
DE- II. G. Ligouri went to Randolph
flas morning to perform an operation
fbs appendicitis oTl Elmer Bean at the
SAM afium there Mr. Bean Is employed
in this city as barber in IL A. Holt's
shop and went to the sanitorium yester
day.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-02-10
TALK OF THE TOWN.

"The Passion Play at the Theatorium
all this week
Leave your order or Lenox incubator
oil at Smith q Cumings'.
Adelbert Styegles of Keene, N. III, Is
visiting friends, in the city.
Miss Maude Edgerly, saleslady at the
Vaughan store, finished work Saturday
evening.
There is to be cottage prayer meet
ing at Sister Durgee's, 2l3 South Main
street, Monday. Feb. II, at 1880 p. M,
led by Rev. Z. Q. Thayer.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-02-10
TALK OF THE TOWN.

Don't forget that Perry's store is sell
ing children's coats at reduced prices.
Only Ave Of those sleds left at Hook
er & Co.'S red tag sale; they were Csc,
now 35.
Ernest A. Hutchinson returned Sstur-
day from weeks visit in Marshticld.
where he has been in the interests OF
the international correspondence school.
The annual district meeting OF the
third district Royal Arch Masons will
be held with Granite chapter, no. 26.
on Thursday Feb. 20, under direction of
District Deputy William Mari.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-02-10
Notice to Foresters.

The state officers Of the Catholic Or.
der Of Foresters win hold their annual
meeting in Barre Monday ami Tuesday
February 10 and IL. There will be 4
meeting Of Sc. John court Monday, Feb
ruary 10th, at 1880 p. IN, when the state
officers win work the second degree on
a large number Of candidates. Refresh
ments will be served after the meeting.
There win be d banquet Tuesday even
ing at the Northern hotel, where some
Of the most prominent clergy Of The
state and others win speak. All mem.
bers who have not procured their tick.
cts would do well to yet them az soon
as possible, as the number i limited.
Per order @ r., JAS. Fitzgerald.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-02-10
Free Lecture on Burns.

G. A. q, Jackson. under the uaspices
Of the Scotch societies Of this city, will
deliver a free lecture on Burns in the
opera house, Feb. II, at s p nj. All
admirers Of Burns are cordially invited.
The members Of the Scotch societies
having badges are requested TO wear
them.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-02-10
GRANITEvILLE.

The officers and members Of the
Granite Mountain lodge are requested to
attend special meeting on Monday.
February 10th, fer degree practice. Per
order n G.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-02-10
THE BARRE DAILY TIMES
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 10. 1908.
Weather Prediction.

Fair and warmer tonight. Tuesday,
generally cloudy and warmer; light
variable winds.
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
MAY INTERVENE IN
CENTRAL AMERICA
United States and Mexico Con-
slider Joint Action in Hon.
duras and Guatemala
President Roosevelt COnfers
With Advisers and Ambassa=
dor CreeI on Situation
SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL

OYSTER BAY, y. Y, July 1S.-Joint
Intervention by the United States and
Mexico in the Central American dis
turbance centering around Guatemala
and Honduras was practically decided
upon today at a conference between
President Roosevelt and several Of his
advisers.
None OF those at conference would
make a definite statement at its conclu-
sion, but il was learned that as d first
step the Mexican government will be
asked 10 agree TO an advance interpre-
tatiOn OF several points in existing laws
and treaties so that there may be no
confusion regarding future develop
ments after joint action has been be-
gun
Attorney General Bonaparte, first of
the visitors 10 arrive. was questioned
regarding several points in the pres
ent neutrality laws. Ambassador En-
rique Creel OF Mexico and Assistant
Secretary OF State Bacon reached the
presidents house in an automobile
about an hour after the arrival of the
attorney general
After the conference, which lasted
two hours after luncheon, Secretary
Bacon attempted TO make light OF the
situation. but he admitted that the
president had called the conference es-
peciaIIy 10 consider the Central Ameri-
can situation.
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
DESPONDENT GIRL
COMMITS SUICIDE
Miss Olive Cudworth of San
Francisco Hangs Herself in
Santa Clara Hospital

SAN JOSE, July 1S.-worry over this
loss OF money deposited with the Cali
Iornla safe deposit and trust company
IN San Francisco was said at the in
quest tonight TO have been the cause
OF death of Miss Olive Cudworth OF San
Francisco, who hanged herself at Dr. A
E Osborne's sanitoriun in Santa Clara
late in the afternoon. She committed
the deed with a rope taken from her
trunk. This she tied to a rung OF a
ladder in closet adjoining he room
Miss Cudworth. the girl who COM
mitted suicide, has brother. Arthur
Cudworth. whose home is in San Fran
cisco. A few weeks ago he went north
TO the Columbia river. where he has
interests in the salmon fisheries. Miss
Cudworth's family is very well known
here, and both she and her brother
were prominent socially. For many
years they lived in a fine home at
243O Fillmore street, giving 1t up only
a few months ago.
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
COMPLAIN AGAINST
\ THEIR NE|GHBOR
Eight Petitioners Seek Relief
From Alleged Undesirable
Webb Family

OAKLAND. July 1s.-Undesirable cit
izenship is, in effect. the charge laid
at the family door Of George Webb,
living at 1135 East Seventeenth street,
by his surrounding fellow townsmen.
who. apparently. do not love their
neighbor as themselves and gave evil
dence OF their antipathy in the ONCE
OF Prosecuting Attorney Ezra Decoto
this morning.
Two OF these citizens. L Eshleman
of 1924 East Seventeenth street, and
Charles Benson, living in the same
street. took a petition for relief TO De-
eoto this morning. in which It was
alleged that Webb and his wife were
not favorftes with their neighbors. and
that the Webb children were the mas
ters of she street The petitioners as
serted that the little Webbs were pug
nacious at short range and threw
stones when the offspring OF their
neighbors approached
Decoto directed the petitioners to
appear in his Office next Tuesday and
ordered Webb TO meet them Then he
made arrangements for his vacation
at Lake Tahoe. leaving Monday, with
William J. Hennessey left behind to
face the protestants and the Webbs.
The petition had eight signers-
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
RUNS INTO BUOY,
LOSES LICENSE
Captain Charles Reiner Carries
Away Channel Mark and
Is Suspended
Serious Breach Occurs When
He Is Towing Bark Into
This Port

For falling to notify the steamboat
inspectors that he ran into and carried
away the four fathom east end buoy
Captain Charles Reiner, master Of the
steamer Francis II. Leggett, had his
license revoked yesterday by order OF
Supervising Inspector Of Steamboats,
John Birmingham In addition to
losing his license for so days Captain
Reiner was severely censured by the
inspectors and was told that his license
would be permanently revoked II he
again violated any of the rules which
govern the sailing Of vessels.
Captain Reiner struck the buoy as
he was about to enter the harbOr with
the bark Rufus Wood in tow. This
was on March 81 and the absence OF
the buoy from its proper place was not
discovered until the next day. Reiner
was cited TO appear before Inspectors
Buiger and Bolles, who were TO have
held the investigation Both OF the
local inspectors were away on their va
cation when Reiner appeared at the
Office of the local board and the mat
ter was taken in charge by Berming-
ham,
Reiner informed Inspector Berming-
ham that he collided with the buoy in
swinging the bark he had in tow
against the heavy tide The master Of
the Francis H Leggett stated that he
told the captain of a tugboat, who re-
liesed him Of his tow, OF the accident
and asked him TO report the affair to
the local inspectors. After the tugboat
placed a line on the bark Reiner pro-
ceeded to San Pedro and did not make
any report OF the carrying away OF the
buoy until April II, and then only at
the demand OF the inspectors.
In passing sentence yesterday Su-
pervising Inspector Birmingham said:
ITO my mind, Captain Reiner. you
purposely avoided making official re-
port of the accident Such neglect on
your part might have resulted disas-
trously TO a vessel passing through the
north channel and expecting to find the
buoy in place"
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
DR.. B. LEE GUILTY
OF MANSLAUGHTER
After "a Hours of Stormy De-
liberation Jury Convicts
Accused Physician
Decide Medical Man Who Made
Fatal Thrust With Umbrella
Was CuIpable

After "a hours OF deliberatiOn the
jury that tried DR.. Benjamin B. Lee
on the charge OF numbering Thomas
Mccarthy returned a verdict OF man
slaughter yesterday afternoon Lee was
ordered into custody by Judge Dunno,
who refused an application by AttOr-
ney Humphreys that the defendant be
admitted to bail. The judge stated IL
was his practice never to give bail
after conviction.
Many bitter words were passed IN the
jury room before unanimity was reached
on the verdict. The sound OF voices
in loud and angry alteration could be
heard from the chambers yesterday
while other matters were being con-
sidered in Judge Dunne's court When
the jury was locked Up the night be-
fore il stood 10 for conviction 10 for
acquittaI. Early yesterday morning
one OF the minority changed over. Then
ensued struggle thattlasted until after
o'clock in the afternoon between the
II and the l. About noon the Jury re-
turned into court and had the direct
testimony OF Lee read over. After
they had retired loud shouting was
heard. but finally the twelfth man gave
in and voted guilty.
The death OF Mccarthy followed a
thrust in the eye with the point of an
umbrella held by Lee. The two men
had Quarreled over a woman named
Elizabeth Manning.
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
ASKS FOR PROTECTION
Honduras Complains Under
Treaty Against Revolution

SAN SALVADOR. July Is Monday.
The Central American court Of jus
tice at Cartago, Costa Rica. which came
into prominence as result OF the
Central American peace conference held
al Washington last year, has addressed
a telegraphic communication 10 the
government OF Salvador in which 1t
says that the government OF Honduras.
BY telegraph on July 10, indicted the
governments Of Salvador and Guate
mala for protecting and fomenting the
revolution against the government OF
Honduras. which was initiated IN Sal
yador. Continuing, Honduras declared
that neither republic had complied with
article Is OF the peace treaty signed at
Washington regarding the surveillance
OF indictments preparing for civil War
and that they had violated the neu-
trality enJOined by article OF the
additional convention Of said treaty.
Furthermore, Honduras holds Saliva
dor and Guatemala responsible for the
loss OF life and property resulting from
the revolution; for the placing OF Hon
duras in degrading position before the
other nations. and for breaking their
good faith with the United States and
Mexico The Honduran government de-
clared IL had sufficient proofs to con-
demn the republics il denounced. and
IL offered 10 forward them by wire or
post, as the court may desire Finally
Honduras desired the court 10 take ac-
ton 10 prevent worse evils until judg-
ment shall be passed
SAN SALVADOR. July II (Friday)-
The following reply has been made by
the Salvadoran government 10 the
the matter Of the revolution in Hon
duras. saying: Salvador awaits a
communication specifying the indict-
ment charged by the Honduran and
received make no detailed charges
whatever"
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
DIES FROM STRYCHNINE;
SUICIDE SUSPECTED
Portland Man Takes Overdose
of Heart Medicine and
Quickly SuccumbS

BERKELEY. July 1S-WnIiam A.
Larke. a plasterer and paper hanger
from Portland who has made his homs
with Charles Babcoek in an apartment
house az 2O70 University avenue. swal-
lowed strychnine this morning and died
shortly afterwards The body was re-
moved 20 the mOrgue-
Whether Larks took the poison with
suicidal intent is not known He was
in an adjoining room 70 that occupied
by his roommate when the latter heard
the cry. My God. Charles. 1 am afraid
that ! have taken an overdose" refer
ring TO his taking the poison for hearr
trouble Just before he died Larke ex-
claimed. % God. forgive me-"
Little is known OF his anrecedeuts
beyond the fact that he came from
Portland three weeks ago and said
that he had a wife and children in the
northern city.
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
GERMAN HOSPITAL
CHOOSES DOCTORS
Physicians Are Selected for Va
riOus Departments of
Institution
Place Is in Complete Running
Order and Many Patients
Are Being Treated

A medical star to serve during ths
ensuing year was elected Wednesday
night AT meeting OF the board OF di-
reetors of the German hospital Tbs
PHYSICIANS chosen in the various de-
partments were as follows. Resident
physician. DR.. J. Fsser. assistant resi-
dent physician. DR.. G.. Genss. chief sur
geons medical department. DR.. e o.
Jelllnek and DR.. Max SalOmOn: sur
geons, Dr. C. We'll and DR.. L. A. DraperI
gynecOlogtcal and maternity Depart
menI, Dr. H kreutzman and DR.. Fran
ces K Sprague; eye. ear. nose and
throat. DR.. AdOlph ROsenthai. genitO-
urinary department. Dr. H Kr0tOs-
zyner, anaesthetics. DIT. +. N Gedneys
dental surgeon. DR.. L W Westphal;
chief pathOlOgist. Dr. William Ophuls:
hospital pathOlogist. Dr. c. d. r Glea-
son; city physicians. Dr. H Won der
Lieth and Dr. Arthur Weiss
The new hospital is now in compIets
running order and many patients ara
being treated Dr. Ernest Horstmann
is superintendent The directors also
engaged q physician 20 direct the
hydrO-therapeutical work which was
fitted out under the supervision OF the
eminent specialist. Professor Baruch-
The physician chosen has been IN charge
Of the same work in PasO Robles and IS
an authority on baths and water cure.
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS
CONDUCT ANNIVERSARY
Give Pretty Dance and Enter
tainment TO Members
and Friends

Golden City lodge No Sc OF ths
Knights OF Pythias celebrated its
twenty anniversary last even
ing at Golden Gate hall BY a
dance and entertainment Hynss'
orchestra furnished the opening Sc
lectiOns and Grand Keeper OF Rec
Ords H SchaGner reviewed the or
igin and financial standing OF the
lodge, stating that over S25.000 had
been GisburSed 70 aid members
Florence Hall and Irene MangrinI
furnished a number OF song and dance
speciallIIes. and Jack Curren gave
good limitations OF Hebrew and italian
peculiarities- Billy Hynes contributed
several seriO-cOmic songs. and Miss
Blanche Hertz and Wilfred Gaudel gave
piano and cornet solos On the COM
mittee OF arran gemeuts were ". H
Mcguire. George McNulty. L. c. Levey
G. D. Dixon. ]. J. Bailly and =. " COf-
icy, and on the reception sstan were
AlOnZO Dixon. chairman. T G. Dixon.
J. J. LuHb, j. G. klemm- J. D. de Gear
and H a Kennedy. The varied pro-
gram was enjoyed by a large audience.
The San Francisco call., 1908-07-19
TO LEARN ATTITUDE
OF IRRIGATIONlSTS
Frances Cuttle Visits Promotion
Committee to Incite Interest
in National Congress

Francis Cutie OF Riverside. ex-presi-
dent OF the Riverside chamber OF COM
merce, and chairman OF the trf-COunties
refoFeStation committee. representing
Riverside, Orange and san BernardinO
counties, is in the city making arrange
session OF the national irrigation con-
gress TO be held at Albuquerque. y. NJ.
in September and October.
Cutie has been one Of the most active
advocates OF a rapid extension OF irri-
cation throughout the state. At the
meeting OF the counties committee OF
the California Promotion committee in
Petaluma in June last year, Cutie read
q paper on irrigation and reforestatiOn
work south OF the Tehachapi. which
was very favorably commented upon,
and he was appointed as a member Of
a special committee to carry out the
recommendations OF that meeting
Yesterday he visited the committee
headquarters in Union square to find
out just what part California will take
in the coming session Of the irriga-
tion congress. Indications are that
delegates will go forward from all
parts OF the state. More than ordinary
interest is being evinced in the AIbu-
querQue meeting by Californians for the
reason that the last session Of the con-
gress was held IN Sacramento in Sep
tember and gave great impetus TO ir-
rigation development throughout the
state
The committee Incorporating with
the board OF contfoI for the coming
meeting, as IL has done for previous
sessions. and Will call special atten-
ton 10 it among the farmers through
out California II will be remembered
that one of the features OF the Sac
ramento congress last year was the
prize offered by the committee OF a
Holstein bull from the Riverside herd
for the best display OF products from
a single irrigated farm The trophy,
California Promotion Boy" was won
by ]. Frank Adams OF Tule Lake, Ore.
who took his prize 10 his native state
and proceeded TO start what he called
"a new industry in Oregon. with the
California bull as the head OF the herd.