davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-05-07
DEBATING TEAM OFF
FOR BIG CONTEST
Augustana Students Depart Amid
Cheers to Defend Their LaureIs
Against Kansas College.

The Augustana debating team left
last night for Lindsborg, Kan, where
they will debate with team represent
ing Bethany college. They were given
rousing send-off by the students.
The team consists of Arthur K. Read
ing, E. E. Ryden and Theodore Heline.
They were chosen to represent Angus
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-05-07
OBITUARY.
Nordstr0n.

Harriet, the littlf daughter of Mr..
and Mrs S. E. Nordstrom, 1912 Eighth
avenue, died yesterday. The child had
been suffering for the last two weeks
with spinal meningitis. The remains
will be taken tomorrow to Sioux Falls.
the former home of the parents, and
burial will take place there Saturday.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-05-07

liked, and after he left Rock Island
all track of him was lost, and finally
one day the cruel report got into the
papers that he had departed from the
land of the living. But Pat is back in
the flesh, rosy-cheeked and good-natur-
cd as ever. Manager McHugh has en-
plOyed him as elevator man at the
hotel. and he is glad to be back again
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-05-07
Defer the Election.

The newly formed First Ward I'M
provementl association held second
meeting last evening. more largely at
tended than the former ession. 1t
was decided to hold another meeting
next Wednesday evening. when the
committee will report constitution
and bylaws for adoption. and the Of
ficers of the association win be
elected.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-05-07
Notice.

All parties are requested to deposit
rubbish in alleys before May IL, as
work of cleaning alleys will commence
at that time.
H, C. ScHAFFER. Mayor.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-05-07
River RipIets.

The stage of water was 100 at a.
m. and $40 at noon. There were no
boats through the draw of the Rock
Island bridge today.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-05-07
p,daiic NAtice.

The plastorers' wage scale remains
the same as last year.
+ LOCAL NO. 26, O.. p. /. A.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-05-07

All the news all the time The Argus
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
DOWN THE SLIPPERY SLIDE.

Hartford, June 9.-Having tum-
 bled onto the toboggan, the widely advertised pennant pickers of T. J. Dowd appear to rather like the down hill course, and unless some kind hearted person sprinkles sand on the path they are apt to stick to the present slump until the bottom is reached The score: R.H.E. Hartford :. 0 900 1 0 0 0 0-1 6 , Holyoke .. 20001 100 2-5 8 3
 Batteries-Schuman and O'Leary, Lavender and Ahearn. {
 Sacrifice hits, OIeary, Hambach- CT, Baker; stolen bases, Yancey, Jus tice, Boucher, Baker; double plays, Yancey and Connery; Yancey and Justice; Boucher, Baker and Mas sey; Lavender and Massey; bases on balls, off Schuman 1, off Lavender 1; struck out, by Schuman C, by Lav- ender '; wild pitch. Schuman; passed ball, O'Leary: left on bases, Hart. ford 4, Holyoke 6; bases on errors
 Hartford 2, Holyoke 4; umpire, Nil Wilkinson; time, 1h som.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
BASEBALL NOTES.
gain We take the din.

Again we take the dip.
 Hartford comes here tomorrow.
 Bert O'Drain has been released and has gone to his home in Phila- delphia.
 Cooacy Rice has joined the tim canned brigade after the fans had about given up all hope.
 Parry Thackera. the catcher re- leased by Holyoke, expects to get a job with Trenton or Lancaster.
 Van Zant. the outfielder who went to Hartford with Frank Burke, is playing for Mike Doherty's Albany team.
 Pitchers Edmundson, Sillery and McNulty and lnfielders Singleton and Bastian were left at home on this trip to Massachusetts.
 Johnny Wagner, who wds with the New Castle, Pa, team. has joined the Meriden club. John Golden's wife is sick and he is out of the game.
 Jack Tighe has been fined s25 and suspended for ten days by President Tracy for squirting tobacco juice in Umpire Rorty's face. It vas pretty dirty trick at that.
 The Hartford Runaways are run ming the wrong direction just now. The dope writers had better sand the tracks or Tommy Dowd will be look. ing for a new job.
 Matt Kelly has been signed by Manager Paige to strengthen the New Britain team. He Is a star in. i, fielder. but plays in the outfleld ss we'll He has been managing the Niagara Falls team of the Interna. tional league.
 When Joe Connor was here tho other day he said that Waterbury could have had Pitcher Mclean, but refused to pay him his price. Dar o'NeiI jumped for him then, and ! Joe said that when the two teams met Mclean would not give Water bury four hits. He gave us tvC yesterday.
 One of the Waterbury base bal stockholders was doing a little kick | ing last night. It was aver ths benching of Singleton The lattei asked for an increase in pay. whicl was refused. and Toner. who maj once have been a player. vas put il his place. This stockholdsr said hi was helpless in the matter. however
 Jack Tighe vas not the only bssl baIl man vho was fined yesterday Michael r. Hickey, the retired um psre. vas found guilty of gzmhiinl by Judge Bosvorth in the Spring field police court and fined s1o0 which he paid When the ezss va tried officers testified hat escl placed a sT bet on the -sces vffl \ Hickey in the Hotel Gilmore Kick CT claimed that he only gamble. once or twice during his life an that be simply followed the horse becazzs of his lore of the sport
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
rY COBB STRIKES A NEGRO.
But the People Wouldn't Let Police
 Arrest Him.

Detroit, June 9.-A hundred base ball fans rushed upon tho diamond at Bennett park Saturday afternoon and threatened to mob several police men if they persisted in arresting Ty- rus Cobb before the game between Detroit and Boston was completed.
 Cobb, with the rest of the Detroit ball club, was in a bus Tn front of the Hotel Pontchartrain waiting for Hughey Jennings before going to the park.
 A negro was standing in the crowd that surrounded the bus, when he suddenly pushed his way through the crowd around the bus and called Cobb a name. Cobb jumped out of the bus and rushed at the negro. landing a fierce blow on the black mans face that staggered him.
 After getting his revenge Cobb made a dash for the ball players bus and went to the park. Just before the game was called several officers walked to the Detroit players bench and called Cobb to one side. The crowd in the stand thought Cobb was to be arrested, and they jumped from the stand and swarmed out on the field and surrounded the officers, who were still talking to Cobb.
 The bugs" told the officers that Cobb could not be arrested before the game was over even though the entire police force was called out. The officers did not arrest Cobb, but they gave him a good talking to about slugging negroes In the public streets.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
THE AVERAGES
THEY TELL THE
 WHOLE STORY
Waterbury Has No Three Hundred Hiiters and Her Fielding is
 Away Down.

One glance over the batting records of the players will tell a story that needs no retelling. Not one 300 hit ter in the bunch, nor semblance Of one. Swander is the real leader, but he is many points below that desired place, the honored list of the three hundred. We have several that are batting close to the 200 mark and several more, sorry to say it, who tumble below that mark. A player who cannot hit over 300, unless 1t be pitcher, certainly has something radically wrong in his hitting ap- paratus, or else his batting days are over. Even those who are only bang ing out hits around the 200 mark should at once proceed to investigate the reason. However, here are the batting records of the players includ- ing all games played up to Saturday | niphf. #
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
RUNNING RACE ON SHIP.
Alfred shrubb. English Professional
 Comes Back to America.

Alfred Shrubb. the English pro- fessional distance runner and holder of tue fastest running records from one and a quarter to eleven miles. arrived here Sunday on the CaronIa While here he will engage in a series of professional races and he will try to induce Tom Iongboat. she Indian. to run him a match for a respectable sum. shrubb was accompanied by his wife and baby.
 Before leaving for America Shrubb made an attempt to beat the worlds record for ten miles. wnich is 80 minutes 40 seconds. made by him. self vhiIe an amateur, but he failed by about minutes.
 On board the Caroniz oB Saturday Shrubb rad match of four miles against a four man relay. The race took. place on the lower deck of the ship. which Is seven laps to the mile. but the opponents dId not show him fair play snd De quit sftsr covering two and half niles. Shrubb visited here lzsf year and vent back to Eng isnd last 1s1uarJ.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
THE LEAGUE RECORDS.
Waterbury Has No Player Among
 the Elite.

Sid Challenger the state official scorer compiled his records as follows for the past week:
 "The bright particular batting stars of the. league last week were Jimmy 0'Rourke, Hi Ladd and Standard of Springfield Jimmy maintained his batting speed in grand shape, putting on twelve hits and more than hold ing the percentage of AGO or bet ter than he has had since the season started. He is now the undlsputed leader in stick work, for Joe Con- nor, since his return, fell from bat ting grace. Jimmy's batting this week included numerous doubles and triples.
 His two safe drives on Saturday carried him just to the 8 mark and he is the first player in the Connec- ticut league to touch the half cen tury in safe smacks. He also leads the league in the number of runs scored.
 The spurt of Stankard and Ladd was tip top, each connecting for 13 hits and as a result both jumped the 300 class where they belong.
 There are now an even dozen play CTS with records of 300 or better Some of them only just hang on. But there are others who are ready to break In with any sort of a squirt Here Is the list:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
THE SPORTING NEWS.

itors to until the seventh in ming. Tuckey, who was on the rub Der for Meriden, was not in form and was touched up for fourteen hits. The score: R.HE. New Haven 1O00OO2 1 2 27 IA 2 Meriden 1101 100 0-3 8 6
 Batteries--Herbst and Waters; Tuckey and Bridges.
 Three base hits, Herbst, Pleiss; two base hits, Waters 2, Bridges; bases on balls, off Tuckey 2, of Herbst l; struck out, by Tuckey 8, by Herbst 5 left on bases, New Ha- ven 6, Meriden 6 sacrifice hits, Wade, Pleiss, Havel, Zacher; stolen bases, Pastor, Cornell, Hasel; dou- ble play, Simmons, Havel and Dug gan; passed ball, Waters; umpire. Merrick; time, 1h 45m.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Looks Like a Draw.
Natsfhnrr. lime q

Waterbury. June g. 1908. Sporting. Editor Evening Democrat:
 Dear Sir-Will you please decide the folIoving bet: A bets B that Rockville played the Independents last circus day Ia this city B bets that Waterbury played New Haven here.
 Ringing Brothers circus played here on Friday. June 21. of last year. On that day the Waterbury baseball team played in Holyoke Out at Reidvflle the Rockville team played the Benedict q Burnham iezrn. so-eaIled st that time. The team Of course vas composed mostly of Independent players. but they were nos playing under that name st that time Therefore it looks very much ss though both A and B loss on their ststensnts- ED.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
THIS WEEKS SCHEDULE
Waterbury Has Three Fast Home
 Games to Land.

Tuesday, June 9-Waterbury at Holyoke, Bridgeport at New Britain, Meriden at Hartford, Springfield at New Haven.
 Wednesday, June 10-Hartford at Waterbury, New Haven at New Britain, Meriden at Holyoke (two games) Springfield at Bridgeport.
 Thursday, June 11-Waterbury at New Haven, Springfield at Holyoke, New Britain at Meriden, Hartford at Bridgeport.
 Friday, June 12-Holyoke at Was terbury, New Haven at Springefield, Meriden at New Britain, Bridgeport at Hartford.
 Saturday, June 13-New Haven at Waterbury, Hartford at Meriden,, New Britain at Springefield 1.-two games) Holyoke at Bridgeport (two games,) -..
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
JOB FOR SAM KENNEDY.
Will Manage Rockville Team Which
 Plays Springfield July 2.

Sam Kennedy of Connecticut league fame is booked to manage the Rockville team this season. Sam was recommended to the Rockville directors by Manager Dan o'Neil of Springfield and it is expected that an agreement will be reached between Kennedy and the club this week.
 Rockville and the Springfield league team are to play two games in Rockville on July 2. that day being set aside for the base ball part of the big celebration which will con- tinue through the week in Rockville. As Chet Waite is a Rockville boy and as Jimmie Hirst formerly played ia Rockville. 1t is believed Springfield will be big drawing card.
 It was originally planned to trans fer the Springfeld-New Britain league game to Rockville. but the New Britain management didn't care for that proposition and agreed to postpone its game with Springfield. 60 that the Nutmeggers in the Rock vile district will have a chance to see a real team la action
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
NEW BRITAIN PLAYED POORLY

Bridgeport, June Bridgeport put up good fielding game yester- day, while New Britain's work was very poor and Bridgeport won, 4 to l. The score. RH.E. Bridgeport. OO13O *--4 4 3 N. Britain. 0000 0 o 0 0--1 4 5
 Batteries-Romer and Beaumont; Brown, Reiger and Rufiange.
 Two base hits, O'Rourke, Burns, Rufiange; hits, off Brown in in nipgs, off Reiger in 4 innings. sac rifice hit, Phelan; stolen bases, Romer, Bunyan; left on bases, Bridgeport 4, New Britain 6; bases on balls, off Romer 2, off Brown 9; bases on errors, Bridgeport 3, New Britain l.; struck out, by Romer 6, by Brown 1, by Reiger 5; time. In 45m; umpire, Rorty.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Contracts and Releases.

New York, June 9.-The following contracts and releases were approved yesterday by Harry c. Pulliam, presi- dent of the National league. Con tracts: With Chicago, William F. Mack and W. R. Marshall. Releases: By Cincinnati to Milwaukee, A. A.. w. A. McGilvray; by St Louis to Chi cago. W. R. Marshall; by St Louis to Cincinnati, Charles s. Achenbach; by St Louis to Cincinnati, Charles A. Rhodes; by St Louis to Springfield, I. I. l., s. E. Grandy.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Lucia and shincel. l each.

The twirling issue is a burning one at the present time. McNulty Is still the leader. but he lost two games last week, which brought him down many points. Farley, who has retired. is the second man in the list. The oth- CTS have pretty bad numbers attached to their names Bronkie has been worked to death and the consequences are he has gone almost stale and has but four wins out of eleven games pitched. Rogers, Sillery and 0'Drain are all below him in the standing. With the addition of Edmundson and MuIhoIland the pitching department may assume a brighter hue. for just now it is shrouded in gloom. The following are the pitching records:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
TO TRANSFER CAME.
Waterbury VIII Play in Springfield
 MOndny.

Though no game was booke1 for next Monday on Hampden park. Man. arer Dursnt Of Waterbury yesterday agressl tO transfer the enEzCmeut sche,iuied In his town and the gsnIe win ts pizyed la Sprinxfeid- A the Rarnum q Bailey cirrus perfortns oa str Esrk Monday. t is believed there Is a rhsncs faf 6 biE Estherinx of besehaI fans. The zane viIl hs czIlef st ( o'clock to acconnof1ts tks crowds coming fron fhe cisCuk
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Waterbury.

Stolen bases. Yale 2, Rising ?. Stankard. Luby. Bronkie: tEo base hit. Yale: three base hits. Yale. Luby: first base on balls. oa Mclean 3. on Bronkie {: left on bases. Springfield [. Waterbury 2: struck out, by Mclean 1. by Bronkie l: hit by pitcher. Tale; double plays. waite and Yale. Burns and Yale: time. Tn Ism: umpire. Kennedy.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Asso Hseors s-eker.

Iouaoa June 9.-At the Brooklsnds track Feisce Nszzaro. the italian driver. made a woridTs sutouotue record of 10 miles an hour over a distance of two and thrseeusrts< nEss.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Pitching Records

Hit by piteher-Farley {. Bronkie 3. Rogers 2, O'Drain 2. sillsry 2. Nc NuIty H.
 Wild pi;eh-BrOnkie 6. snIery i.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Connecticut League standing.
NATIONAL LEAGuE.

At New York-New York, 4: St. Louis, D. Batteries -McGinnity and Bresnahan; Raymond and Ludwig. ga
 At Brooklyn-Cincinnati. 3; Brooklyn, 2. Batteries-Coakley and Mclean; Pas torius and Bergen. .s-
 At adelphia-Pittsburg. 5: Philadel- phia, O. Batteries-Willis and Gibson Moren, Corridor and Dooin. .a g.
 At Boston-Chicago. 5: Boston, ?. Bat teries-Brown and Moran: Fiaherty Fer guson and Ball. ....
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Southern League.

At Nashvflle-Nash-ille s. Mobile 1. At AtIsnta-Atlanta 2. Littie Rock |
 At Moatgnmery-M Memphis 6. Mout- gozBery 2
 At Birmfuzhsu-Nes oriesns 3. Birmingham |
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09

The one leader in the fielding side of the house is George Lachance, al- though Lepine, who has just been sent the way of many others, ran him good second. Two of the new men, Toner and Murphy, have the clean record so far, but there is no telling what this week will bring forth. Down at the bottom of the ladder is O'Drain, while just above him are Perrott, Rice and Singleton, all be- low the 800 station. Our infield, with the exception of Lachance, Is pretty ragged as the records will tell you. A brace in this department is necessary as we'll as in the hitting section, Some of, the errors made by the inheld would make, ''one old cat players feel like professionals. Here are the fielding records:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09

"Released or retired.
 Stolen Bases. Bastian g. Fitzpatrick [. Rice 6, Swander 5. Lachance {. Bronkie 2, Singleton. Lepine, Shincel, Mullaney and Toner, each. ......... .....-
 Double Plays. Fitzpatrick 14. Singleton 10, La chance s. Shineel [. Bastian 3. Swan der .. Rice, Lepine and Murphy, 1 each.
 Passed Balls. Lucia and Shincel. 1 each.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09

Although Hartford has lost ground in swat making 1t still maintains n magnificent fielding average, actually gaining a point on the fine figure of week ago. It is easily the leader On the other hand. Bridgeport fell of even from it's low average. all of which easily showed why the team Is iailender. The field record is the lowest ever held by team in thls league and the rank Is due entirely to errors made at short stop.
 In the 33 games played Hit made the appalling number of 41 misplays more than a third of the number charged against the whole team. The averages follow:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09

The astonishing situation Is pre- .ented of the tailend club In the league leading all others in batting. Bridgeport lost a point during the week. but others lost much more. es- pecially Hartford, the league leaders batting for but .1S0 in seven games. and as a result they fell off 13 points. All of which explains why their big lead of week ago in the race is materially cut down. Every club in the league fell off in stick work, which indicates that the pitchers are getting down to business. Here is
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
STANDING OF THE cLuBs.

AMERICAN LEAGUE. At Cleveland-New York, 6: Cleveland l.. Batteries-orth Blair and Klelnow: Friedman. Chech and Remis. At St. Louis-St Louis. 10; Philadel- phia, 0. Batteries-WaddeH and Spencer; Vickers Carter Rrause and Smith. At Chicago-Chicago, ?; Washington. 1. Batteries-walsh and White; Weaver and Sullivan.
 ,,>.,>,~,r,,o or, ,r,rr. r,rr-oo
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
MERIDEN SHOULD HAVE WON.

Meriden. June s.-Meriden vas defeated. : to 5. yesterday afternoon in a game that should have been von by the locals. ss they held the vis-
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09

TheIeaSeu or TeCITeu.
 Two-base Hits.
 Bronkie 8, Lachance [, Swander r, Rice 5, Shincel 2, 0'Drain 2, Farley 2, Lepine 2, Bastian, Nichols, Singleton and Fitzpatrick, 1 each. '~ Three-base Hits.
 Swander 2, Bronkie 2, Bastian, La- chance, Singleton and Lepine, l each.
 Sacrifice Hits. Fitzpatrick 8, Singleton ', Swan der ', Bronkie 5, Lachance 2, Bastian 2, Farley, Lucia, McNulty and Toner, 1 each.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Nem York state League.

At Troy-Troy 10. Utica ..
 At Scranton-Seranton s. Syracuse 4
 At AIbany-Albany s. A. ]. X c. l. At wilkeshare - Wilkesbarre ,. Binghamion 2.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
south Atlantic league.

At Macon 2. Columbia i. At Jacksonville = Jacksonville :. Augusta 2.
 At CharRston-Charleston 2. Sa- yannah 2 lsixteen innings.l
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
THE AMATEURS.
More Little Games for Fun. Money
 and Marbles.

dlLu lNdl u1Cps
 O'Connor's Half Stock team of the east end Is trimming everything be- fore 1t and on Sunday defeated the Nassaus by the score of IT to [. Man ager John Downey says that he has one of the fastest aggregations In the city and is eager to arrange games with some of the so-called speedy combinations of this town. O'Con- nor's team contains many of the play CTS that used to sport the Wood s Alley uniforms and at present are putting up some rattling good exhi- bitions. Teams wishing games will be accommodated by communicating with Manager Downey of S3 Howard street.
 The North End Junior league open ed the season yesterday at the golf lots. The Long Hill Juniors defeated the Locals by the score of 6 to 5. The Orioles defeated the Iyys by the score of 13 to 12.
 The Whippers defeated the Clovers by IH6 SCOT6 Ol Q LO # at hctlc ioIs' Saturday. The feature of the game vase the batting of the Whippers. The score.
 RH.F Whippers ..2002 3001-S II Clovers 100 0001 120 0-4 3 4 Batteries-Coyle and Lynch; Cava- naugh and Nc Hugh. .a 
 The Swallows defeated the Driggs third team by the score of II to 2 at the golf lots yesterday. The feature of the game was the pitching of Rich meyer. The score:
 ... R.H.E Swallows ..30120 23-11 2 Driggs Sd. I 01 % O 0 0 O. 2 5
 atteries-Richmeye and Simms; O'Hearn and Misel.
 At the meeting of the Shop league held at the Casino last night, it was decided to use the Victor ball in all games A special meeting will be held Thursday evening at which time action will be taken on the applica. tion of the team to take the place of the 0akville Pin Go.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
Tri-state League.

At IAncaster-Lancaster ;. Harris burg 1.
 At Altoona-AltOona .. Trenton 1. At IolInstown-JoanstOwn ,, Mil- mingt0n 9
 1t wIlliamsport-Reading s. W.T. Transport l.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
THE PUGlLlS SITS CROSS HAD A
 LOT TO SPARE Dick Hyland No Match For the Hu.tlipg Boxer = The Two
 Lewis.s To-Night.

Leach Cross outpointed Fighting Dick" Hyland in their six-round bout at the club house of the Grand Union A. C., New York, last night. Cross by long range fighting put over. many a stiff punch on Hyland. and had the Californian on the go in the last three rounds. The East Sider got the lead in the. first-with several hard right swings which connected with Hylands jaw and a couple of stiff punches to the stomach.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09

Willie Lewis, New York's best and most popular middleweight, and Har- ry Lewis the pride of Philadelphia, are scheduled to fight the star bout at the stag of the National A.e.. ill, East Twenty-fourth street, tonight. This will be willie's first fight in this country since his return from Paris, France. where he won pretty nearly every championship that the French men had to offer. Both men have trained strenuously for the battle, and each is in the pink of condition.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1908-06-09
New England I.eague.
American Association.

At Coiumbus-Columbus 10, Mil- waukee ,.
 At Toledo-Toledo ,, Kansas City 0.