davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31

commissioner to appoint a deputy at
salary of $4,000 a year, and four as
sistant deputies at salaries of s., 800 q
year. The sum of $4,000 is appropri-
ated for the payment of salaries for the
fiscal years ending June 80, 1908. and
June 80, 1909. r
The roll call on final passage showed
80 votes in the affirmative and none in
the negative and the agony was over.
Smith refrained from voting, but Young
cast his vote for the bill.
II wish to congratulate the support
ers of this bill,' said Senator Getty,
when its passage was announced, upon
their success. In the language of the
rural editor whereas they have hereto
fore viewed with alarm they are now
enabled to return home and point with
PRIDE"
his colleagues upon the passage of No
139. declaring 1t to be the best and only
measure passed by the legislature this
session which actually guarantees
bank deposits in the state of Kansas.
''If carried out he added, 'it will go
further toward furnishing real guar
anty than anything else"
Senator Smith came in on the home
stretch with a good humored bluff. ask
ing unanimous consent to place the ILL
omened house bill s13" on it's final
passage. Objection was promptly rails
ed.
On motion of Martin of Bourbon, the
senate concurred in the house amend
ments to senate bill IL, providing for
the construction of waterworks in the
state of Kansas
The last message from the house, re-
cefved through it's chief clerk, notified
the senate Of the passage of senate
bills 126, IL. 10S and Ill.
On motion of Senator Miller the SEN
ate took recess until p m.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31

to issue any more certificates to the
Oriental and a few banks which were
in need of further assistance. When
these facts became known yesterday
the depositors began to make heavy
Withdrawals, taking out about $780,
900. Twelve of the leading financial
institutions of the city volunteered
yesterday to assist the distressed in
stitution to the extent of s1,00O,00O in
cash provided the directors would be-
come individually responsible for the
loan. The majority of the directors
agreed to this. but there were some
among their number who were unable
to do so and the plan failed. The di-
rectors at a meeting this morning, de-
cided to place the affairs of the bank
in the hands of the state banking de-
partment. Charles E. Levy, one of the
directors, announced that none of the
depositors would suffer any loss in
consequence of its closing.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
HoCH SAYS mo, SIR. 4"
Governor Qufets Rumor About An.
other Special Session.

The report got started this morning
at the state house that Governor Hoch
was about to call a special session of
the legislature to meet next Wednes-
day for the purpose of forcing the SEN
ate to pass the bank deposit guarantee
bill.
There was nothing in the story, but
it caused a great sensation. Some of
the state senators were highly in
dignant, and started to circulate a Pc
tition agreeing to resign from their Of
fee IL the governor should call the ses-
sion. They thought that by getting a
majority of the senate to resign they
could bust the plan.
When the governor was asked con-
cerning the rumor he treated it all as
Joke.
THE next session of the legislature -
he said, will be held next January. I
have no intention of calling another
special session. 1 am well satisfied
with the way the session just closed
acted. and think it was worth what it
cost"
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
CARR TAYLOR Is IN TOPEKA.
Rather Hazy About His Candidacy for
Railroad Commissioner.

Carr w Taylor, of Hutchinson. for
mer attorney for the railroad commits
sion, is in Topeka today. Concerning
the report that he will be a candidate
for nomination for railroad commits
sioner, Mr.. Taylor said: "I have moth
ing to say about that. 1 have not con-
sidered the matter. 1 am making more
out of my law business. than could
make in the office of railroad commits
sion, and have no desire to go back
into official life.''
1t seems to be the opinion that there
Will be some opposition to some of the
present railroad commissioners and
there is said to be a movement on foot
to put several strong candidates into
the race.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
K. U. HERE TOMORROW.
VIII Play Basketball With the WASH
burn Team.

What may be the last basketball
game OF the season will be played at
Music hall tomorrow night with the
team from Washburn college and
Kansas university as opponents.
BASKETBALL in Topeka this season has
not been very paying proposition for
the Washburn athletic management, as
Dasketbali is not a very popular game
IN Topeka from some unaccounta BILE
reason. Unless the box Office receipts
tomorrow night warrant the playing
OF any more games, the game with K
Y. will be the last of the season If
the game Is we'll patronfzed other
games will be arranged
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
OPEN TO ALL.
Clubs to Tale the Place of Fraternities
in Chicago Schools.

Chicago, Jan. 31.-Nonsecret clubs as
substitute for the fraternities are the
latest in the line of school projects.
Plans for them are being drawn by
President Schneider of the board of ed
ucation and Trustee r. A. White.
The new organizations are to be sane
toned officially by the board, and it is
hoped will be free from the clique fea-
lures and the snobbishness which are
said to have characterized the secret
bodies. They will have club rooms in
the school buildings. Membership is to
be open to all pupils.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
John Lenear Is Released.

John Lenear, who was charged Joint
ly with Robert Core with burglarizing
the Dlacksmith shop owned by William
Boyd at 1926 Van Buren, street Cbrss+-
mas night, was released by Judge
Simon of the city court this mornine.
Robert Core, the remaining defendant
in the case. disappeared shortly after
the robbery and has not been appre-
hended
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
Two Funerals ct One House.

chicago. Jan. 31.-Two funerals will
be held tomorrow at the residence of
jeremiah Leaning, 1869 Ellis avenue.
Mr. Leaning, one of the eminent law
yers and prominent Democrats in Chi
cago died yesterday morning following
the death of his daughter, Miss Anna
Leaning, the day before Pneumonia
was the cause of death in both cases.
Mr. Leaning. who was formerly mas
ter in chancery, was born in Cape Nav.
N j., in 1881, and was graduated from
Princeton college in 1858
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
Arrested for Theft of Bicycle.

Raymond Bussey and George Morris,
II and 15 years of age, were arrested
yesterday afternoon charged with the
theft of bicycle from a coal shed in
the rear of the home of C. Shepard.
Sixth and Lane streets. The boys were
collecting junk in that part of the city
when it is charged that they broke
into the shed and appropriated the
wheel They were seen ana the police
notified and they were captured In Au-
burndale and this morning turned over
to the Juvenile court officers.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
Shot His Children.

Chicago, Jan. 31.-Jennie Meutsch,
the 3-year-old girl who was shot yes
terday by her father. William H.
Meutsch in his carriage shop. died to-
day. Meutsch also shot and killed his
5-year-old daughter, Gertrude, and
wounded his 2-year-old son, William.
It is said the boy can not recover.
Meutsch manifested no remorse today.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
New York Money Market.

New York. Jan. 31.-MONEY--Money on
call easy. 1AG2 per cent; ruling rate 2,
closing and offered at 1. Time loans someo e.,
what stronger Sixty days 4 per cent; 80
days and months, ~ per cent
CLOSE. Prime mercantile paper 5tzQ61s
per cent; sterling exchange easier. with
actual business IN bankers bills at $4.87@
4.S705 for demand and at 81 S3S044 $3.50 for
60 day bills; commercial bills. "a Ss7s-
SILVER-Bar silver, 551zc: Mexican dol
lars. 44c.
BONDS bonds easy.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31

last November, while Mr.. Morton was
connned to his home on Topeka ave-
Mr.. Morton held a position In the
Kansas supreme court for ten years,
beginning In 1897. and was an ex-
pert stenographer. He was 33 years
OF age. He was q son of the late Judpe
John T. Morton
me date of the funeral will be an
nounced tomorrow.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31
Dalmores to Sing in Buenos Axres

New York, Jan. 31.-Charles DaI-
mores, the French tenor who is sing
ing at the Manhattan opera house this
winter. has accepted an offer for a
season of three months at the new
Colon theater at Buenos Ayres durins
the coming summer. Mr.. Dalmores had
expected to sing at Baireuth next sum-
mer but will postpone his appearance
there for a year.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31

New York Baldwin Apples,
per peck 4nc
Extra Fancy cranberries. 2 OTIS. CSC
Fancy Dates. 2 fbs.
The Topeka state journal., 1908-01-31

Caulifiower. per head 20c and. .1Sc
Fine Southern Head Lettuce,
3 neaQS W.
Home Grown Rhubarb, per 10 10c
Radishes, per bunch. .OSc
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05
Contest Notice

Department III the Interior. United Sls les
Land Office. HALEY idaho. May Il. leN-
\ sufficient contest sifidavit having been iled
in this office by Birton Minarl. contestant. -
eainsg desert hand entry No ii2s. made SEPT. p
le0s. for : w. 4 SEE y, twp. =. ruge- IS e., oy
samuel X. McBee. coutcstee, in which il i al
legged thst said samuel K. McBee has wholly
abandoned said land .that he hiss never irrigated
sud reclaimed said hand ,Shat he has never made
the annual eNpenaiture>on said land as requir-
ell by law and has not made the annual prot
of expenditures required by law ana said land
i ROW in its original desert condition. said
parties are hereby notified 10 Sppear, respond
and offer evidence touching said sliega,iou az
10 O'Clock a. IN. az July 9Th, lsS before Frank
r. Disney. L. : Commissioner at sho>hone
Idaho and that fnSi hearing Will b.. held st
10 O'Clock a. IN. on July 10th. ls,s before the
Register and Receiver al the United states
ana once in HALEY. idsho.
The said contestant having. in proper AFT
iavit. filed NSy 18th. ISIS. set forth Facts which
show that after due diligence personal service
oi This notice can not be made il i herehy OF
lered and directed thar such notice ~ given
by due and proper publication
A. l. McMNHoN
Rt..fSter
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05

years. To-day he sat listlessly among
his toys. To the casual eye he ap-
peared to be in his normal condition
He sneezed twice just now" Mrs.
Bennington half gasped. And once
he coughed. l shall never forget that
/ cough Why doesn't the doctor
hurry?"
Il think said Mrs. Maloney, after
picking David up to get a better view
of him, 4 think he just has cold in
his head, ma am. I wouldn't worry.
He'll be all right. Maybe an onion
poultice. now"
The doctor on his arrival repeated
Mrs. MalOney's verdict in more com
plicated terms. Yes, if she liked. Mrs.
Bennington might put David to bed
At least he would catch no more cold
that way.
So, propped up by pillows with the
sunlight beaming upon him, young
David passed the day. His nurse sat
near TO amuse him. His worried
mother Cancelled q luncheon engage
ment. He had two alcohol rubs dur
ing the afternoon.
Mrs. Maloney, as echoes of the pro
ceedings above stairs trickled down
to the laundry spoke her mind to the
housemaid. DO she always act this
way when the child winks?" she
asked
"AIways-and more" the house
maid made answer.
"Humph." commented Mrs. Malon-
ey. Wait till she's had eight, left
Denny this mornin with cold that
was newmony and lung fever eOmpar-
ed with this, She'll worrit the child
to DEATH"
Then Mrs. Maloney went home to
the eight and an evenings work get
ting their supper. She found that
Denny had cast of the onion poultice
as soon as his sisters back was turn
ed and had spent the morning playing
in q neighbors small duck pond. with
the temperature in the 40s. In the
afternoon he had run away without
his hood and coat and had been gone
two hours. He was red-cheeked from
exercise and a slight fever. hoarse as I
q crow and still damp from the duck
pond. Mrs. Maloney. after kissing /
him. spanked him for good measure /
and nut him to bed Then she non
proceeded to cook the even
ing meal and settle the quarrels OF |
he seven other young Maloneys.
When. a week later. she again went
IN the Bennington's. Denny's cold was
a thing of the past. Mrs. Maloney
also had forgotten little David Ben
,inston's case of snifies when she
1samingly descended on the kitchen.
hadn't you heard?" the housemaid
,sked wiping her eyes. Little David
he died four days ago. They had
i've doctors. but he just went away.
I was pneumonia.
Mrs. Maloaey sat down heavily. /
poor woman," she said at last. 4
.aid she'd do it, She just worried
i'm into il, Now. if she'd only tried
Il onion poultiee, 1t cured my Den
~ r-Chicago Daily News. l.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05
Notice for Publication.

I, Albert Y Eiehelherger. OF Miner Idaho
who made entry No = m under the provision:
Of at act OF the legislature Of the State OF Ida
no, commonly known a. the Carey Act" sp-
proved March 2nd, ls99. which embraces n. e
:. IS. L and lor , sec twp 10 :. ? 70 and n
e. e. = Of see p, OF twp l05 Of range i e.
do hereby give notice Of my intention 10 make
final proof 10 establish my claim TO the land
above described, and that I expect 10 prove
that have resided on. reclaimed and eultivat-
ed said land a. required by law. before Z. B
Williams al Twin Fails Idaho on 18th OF June
1895 by tive OF the following witnesses: Paul
larson OF Twin Fails Charles R. CrUSseli OF
Kimberly. Allen Jefries. George Gribble and
Micheal 3. Corcorsn OF Miner
ALBERT Y. EIcHELBERGEE. Entrymsn-
Nav y June T.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05

J. John \. McGOugn, Of Miner, Idaho, Wb0
made entry No. s5n. under the provisions Oh
All act Of the legislature % the state 81 Idaho
commonly known ~ the -srey Act. approved
March End, 800, which embrace e II NV II
81 zee y twp 10 rng % e, do hereby give notice
% MY intention % make final proof 70 esra bis b
ny claim 10 the land above described, and
that expect 70 prove that J have resided on,
reclaimed and cultivated said land a. required
by law. before Z. Williams a. Twin Fals.
Twin Falls County, idako. On tise 18th day 81
june 1905. by TWO OF the following witnesses
jobs n McIOUGH Earrylnan.
a. Y. Eicheiberger Fl Ashley. scott Murray.
r : Fes-enden all oi Miner. Idaho.
may 22-Iuue ~
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05
Smash Of 4 Raindrop.

Even the splash of raindrop is OF
sufficient importance to receive scien'
tific investigation. Prof A. NJ
Worthington of the Royal Engineering
college at Davenport. England, has
found that drop of water falling into
water excavates a perfectly spherical
hollow, which is lined with the liquid
of the drop. reaches its greatest depth
as the water rising attains its maxi
mum height. but is enormously great
er in volume than the water thrown
out. With a fall OF 50 inches the pi'
has 500 times the volume OF the
elected water, with fall Of Is inches,
Al times.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05
Notice for Publication.

I. Alber. T. Fessenden. OF Milner, ldsho, who
made entry No. 6Si under the provision OF
an act OF the legislature of she State OF Idaho.
commonly known a. the Carey Act" SpprOv-
eli March End. 1879, which embraces rs s-w- i
iss.e.t4 or section y. of township 10. OF range
~ do hereby give notice of my intention TO
make final proof 90 establish my claim 70 The
land above described, and that I expect To
prove that I have resided on. reclaimed and
cultivated said land as required by law, before
E b. Williams at Twin Falls. Twin Falls Co.
Idaho. on the 10Th. OF June l9oc 10y two OF the
following witnesses: John Douglas, John NJ
Grimm. E A smith and K. :. Fesseucen. all
of Miner
ALsERT T. FEssEyDEN. Eutrymsn.
May - June %
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05
Notice for Publication.

7. Edward Ashley. OF Milner Idaho, assignee
Of Wilson P Richards who made entry No. ~
N. under the provisions OF an act OF the legis-
lature OF the State OF Idaho, commonly known
~ the Carey Act" approved March 2nd. lSs,9.
which embrsces :. W. I = " = OF see p. OF
twp los. of range 70 q. do hereby give notice
OF my intention To make final proofto establish
my claim 70 the land above described, and
that I expect 20 prove thatI have resided on
reclaimed and cultivated said land required
On law before (. B. Williams al Twin Falls on
18th of June l90S, by two of GLOWING witness
es John Mcsiough. Scott Murray. Albert Y.
Eicheiberger and George Gribble. all OF Miner.
EDWARD ASHLEY. Entrymsn.
May - June 10
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05
THE HEIRESS-
HUNTER
BEING EXTRACTS F7cn THE
MEMOIRS OF A BOGuo LORD
BY s. e. xISSR

I was born at GalIipolis, o., and
spent my boyhood on ofarm near
that place At the age Of % / went to
PittsbUrg and secured a position on
the police force, thus acquiring the
right to be referred to as a prominent
club man. | soon became weary of
being a welI-slOwn man about town
and resigned my position, going from
Pittsburg to Cambridge, Mass, where
! quickly learned to use the broad a.
After J had accumulated the modest
sum of $176 by serving as a goodman
and chauffeur went to New York, pur-
chased suit of clothes and bought at
a theatrical costumer's a medal at
.tached to piece Of red ribbon which
Gould be buckled around my collar.
then assumed the title Of Lord Thrig.
more and went to Niagara Falls
where l was interviewed by & reporter
for Buffalo paper | ted him that ]
had Just been looking otter some Of
my interests in Canada ald intimated
that my financial affairs we're in a
very unsatisfactory condition.
1t was about week later that
met the beautiful Miss Ferguson.
daughter OF one of Rochcster's wealth
Jest manufacturers. shall never for
get the thrill Of pleasure I had when
she got down on her knees before me
the moment we were alone together
and told me how glad she would be TO
turn over to me the 32.00000O which
her father had agreed to give her in
case she became the wife Of a titled
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05

Department ID rAe Interior. Land ONCE 70
haileF. Idaho May s. lg-
Notice j. hereby given THAR John A. Ivle
oi ,ho-hone. IDAHO hs- hl-l notice Di hi- in
iention 90 make NAL nFe year proof ID sup
port oi li, claim. Tiz-
Homestead entry 80. 2l07 made July ]. iell
range l. b ID. and that said proof Wil Dr.
made before Prank Disney. L. = Cemmi0ue=
az eho- hone. Idaho. on on juue -. 100
He names tie following witnesses 20 prove
his continuous residence upon. and cult
vatiol Of the land viz
Calvin : ALLEN, Samuel Boiiu Warren J.
Peck and Charlie u. PEEK, all OF Sh0shone
Idaho
MAY s-JuusJ \ I MCMAHON. REGISTER.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05

Department 81 the Interior T. 5. Land Office
Al Haley. Idaho. Nay ~. fgss
Notice j. HEREBY given that William Justice.
Of Hageruan. Idaho. " no on NOV. ~ 1905 made
desert entry No Ia for ~ Is NJ IL. y - II
sec - ] . . 4; y T. and lots and section !.
Township Range y East. Boise Meridian.
has Med notice d intention ~ make final
proof. % establish claim o. the lard above de-
scrifed- before Frank T Disney. T.. :. Com
June l4z
Claimant names a. Wlrne-=es. Domingo Bar
llozi. william " Cfpco. John Naddingt0n, and
william Van lOFu= 90 81 HageruaH idsho. 1
may z'June p A. J. Mcmahon. Register.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05
Notice for Publication.
ETN.r ppnnE

T. John Douglas. OF Miner Idaho. who made
entry No Sim. under the provisions III an act OF
tne legislature Of the State OF Idaho. commonly
known a. the Carey act" approved March
notice OF nay intention 10 make final proof 10
esta blish my claim 10 the "a al above described
and that I expect 10 Prove that have resided
on. reclaimed and cultivated said land a. re-
4uired by law. before Z B. Williams at Twin
Fails, Twin Falls Co. Idaho on - OF June. 1875
By twO of the following witnesses. Albert 7.
Fesseudeu. John u Grimm. K :. Fessendeii
and L. A. smith. all OF Miner Idaho
JOIN DOUGLAS. Eutryman-
MAY y June Z
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05
Notice for Publication.


", Dora Mcdonald 81 Chicago, Ill. who made
entry 10. o6H, under She provisions 81 an act
Of the legislature 81 the state 81 Idaho. com
monty known as the Carey Aet.p approved
March 2, i3g9. which embraces Lot and sN<
OF SE1< and ~ Of sE14 Of section 5. Of town
ship % south 81 range - z. =. ~. DO hereby
give notice Of my intention % make FINAL proof
% establish my claim % the Land above de-
scrib'sd and that ! expect 20 prove that ia We
resided on, reclaimed and cultivated said land
as required ~ law, befDre z. B. Williams. a;
IHinn Fails, Idaho. on the 18th day Of June,
1873. Dg two d the following witnesses
a. q. cOburn, p l. PaulsOn. J. II SiehOl and
D. 3. Norman all Of Twin Falis, Idaho.
DORA MCDONALD. EntFyman-
Nay l5-June z
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05

foreigner. Tocr girl. She had many
admirable traits, and | would have
married her if I had not the very mex
day met the beautiful Mrs. Haskins
of Baltimore. She had recently Sc
cured a divorce, and l was given to
understand that she had fortune OF
about S10,O00.000 1t was at a house
party that she was introduced to me
We at once repaired to the conserva-
tory, where she informed NE that she
belonged to one of Baltimore's Oldest
families and could quickly convert her
holdings into cash for transportation
TO dear old England.
Constance" l said, taking her in
my arms, Il love you"
Looking up at me with a trusting
fondness that was irresistible, she an
swered:
But are you sure that you would
care for me if | were penniless? ?"
That hurt me- l really admired her,
and she must have read my thoughts,
for she at once placed her soft. white
arms around my neck, and in the
sweetest, most cooling tones that
ever heard, said:
Forgive me, your grace, for asking
that know you love me for myself
alone
We were secretly married two
weeks later. and l agreed to have a
second ceremony performed at st.
Georges, Hanover Square. in accord
ance with the ladys wishes. OF course
I knew it would be a fatal mistake TO
go as far as that, and after she sup
piled me with the funds to meet my
most pressing needs l left for Mis-
souri,, where l met the lovely Miss
Hunter, whose father had made for
tune in the coal business. l had in the
meantime changed my title and now
introduced myself as the Marquis OF
Kinfrew l went TO the home of the
Hunters without waiting for the OBJ
servance of any formalities. The ser
want who opened the door took my
card to Miss Hunter and she met me
in the drawing room. For moment
she looked at me as if she did not
understand the object of my visit
Darling" I said. advancing a few
steps toward her, do you not under
stand? l am the Marquis of Kinfrew-
l am unmarried. My creditors are be
coming impatient, and my castles are
in need of immediate repairs
With a glad cry she flung herself
into my arms. and nesting fondly
against me. said:
Dear marquis. you have made me .
the happiest girl in the world. But (
but let us not be married in New I
York. | am so afraid of mobs. was
with papa once when he had TO face
one during a strike at the mines Let
us have the wedding in st. Georges.
Hanover Square. with the American
present"
Just to satisfy her for the moment
| agreed. and the next day her father
handed me check for $4,000, saying
as he did so that probably needed
AS a guesser he was
all to the good-Chicago Record-her
aid
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1908-06-05

Department Of the Interior. T. g land once
a. HALEY. Idaho tiay p ize
Notice j. hereby given that CIaEa Hulter. d
en0sh0ne. Idaho. uh0. on July = 1905 made
desert land entry No i2sI COR ~. uelz see p
twp F. rng II r. Boise meridian. has nled
notice ~ intention 90 make final prnof. 20 e--
iaDllsn claim % the l4ni above ile-cribef
before Frank Disney. e 5 Commissioner ~
-Ao-n01e. IDAHO. oD rle alrl day of juno. isr
Claimant names ~ Tirue-s-s- N4rl IcEali.
Edward Pau. k91er- :. HcEahou and NaEuel
SILVA ali 0i Slils bone. IDAHO
Il. J. ICLAH0S. Register
MAY - jule2