davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
WILMINGTON.

A. n. Blandin was in town the first OF
the week.
Martin A. Brown spent Sunday with
his family.
J. Albert Buell. was in Boston last week
on business.
Little Emma Brown, who has been i'll,
is much better.
Mrs. G.. F. Roberts was IN North
Adams Tuesday.
Mrs. Henry ID. Rice and Miss Mary
Lampman returned from Canada Tuesday
Philip Gilbert returned from Boston last
week and has since been housed with grlp.
The mercury reached 30 degrees below
zero Wednesday morning, the coolest oil
the season.
Fred Sanborn returned from Wood
stock Friday and will remain with his
son during the month.
Frank l.. Allen, who has been residing
at Seattle. Wash, for several months
reached town Saturday.
Miss Grace Butterfield is nursing little
Lawrence Rogan, who Is Ill at the resi-
dence Of Elwin Dennlson,
1t is very seldom that we experience
such severe day as last Sunday. Nc
services were held at any OF the churches
On account of the stormy weather the
regular meeting of @. b. Lawton post, u
A. R., was not held last Saturday alter
noon.
The town auditors. j. II. Kidder, Forest
II. Barber and +. j. Corbett, have been
in session this week, making up the an
nual report.
DR.. L. I. Page Tuesday performed
surgical operation at his office upon Milton
Warner, who has been working at John,
sons mill. He was assisted by Miss Ethel
Millington, nurse.
The Ladies' Home Missionary society
met with Mrs. Gertrude Il. Kingsley Wed
nesday afternoon. The meeting was OF
interest and good humber were present
considering the cold weather.
Work on the town hall has been com
pleted this week. The main hall has been
finished in green and presents a very at
tractive appearance. The rooms on the
first floor are finished in hardwood and
will be very commodious and convenient
Oscar L. Bourreau died very suddenly
at the home of Henry Jacobs Wednesday
morning. He had lived in this vicinity
for several years. He was well informed
on general subjects, especially on geology
and had secured some very valuable specl
mems.
@. O. Ware went to Worcester last week
to testify in the matter of two forged
notes of $4,000 each. 1t was stated in the
city papers that Mr.. Bailey had retained
money received on life insurance policies pss E,
received all amounts due in full. Mr.
Bailey owes Mr.. Ware some money at the
present time but it is fully secured by
first mortgage bonds The forgeries were
very poorly done. Bailey entered nc
defense at the hearing. Mr.. Ware was not
obliged to go to Massachusetts, to testify
in the case, residing out of the state A lls
or he could have been detained in Massa
chusetts but he preferred to go and hell
set matters right and he received hearty
thanks from many persons for So doing
1t was not a pleasant situation for him
to meet two old friends and acquaintance
like Mr.. Bailey and Mr.. Davis undel
the attending circumstances.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
LEYDEN.

Mrs. w. G. Smith and children of West
Deerfeld are spending the week at her
fathers.
The brother of William Goodrich, who
has been visiting him for a few days,
went back to his home in New York
state Monday.
Mrs. Carrie Warner, who stayed with
her sister, Mrs. Sawyer, after the funeral
of their mother last week Wednesday, re-
turned to her home in North Bernardston
Monday.
There will be a lecture in the town
hall Tuesday evening, Feb. II, by Prof.
Robert Burlington of Wesleyan university,
Middletown, Conn. The subject is one
of interest and instruction to all: The
Cause of the Diseases of TUBERCULOSIS
Diphtheria, Typhoid, Malaria. ad Hydro.
phobia, with the Methods Of Treatment
and the Identification Of the Same. Prof
Burlington is SO well known that he needs
no vouching for and the proceeds OF the
lecture are to be used for the benefit of
the church.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
WHITINGHAM.

Mr.. Underwood's people moved to the
station Tuesday.
Mrs. Edith Dorst went to Wilmington
Wednesday on business.
The last missionary meeting was held
with Mrs. Bessie Albee last week.
There were % couples at the dance in
Green Mountain hall Friday night, Jan.
81.
Jerome Dalrymple has bargained for
the place that Orlando Dickinson is soon
to vacate.
Mrs. George Brown of Heath spent
few days last week with her sister-in-
law, Mrs. O. L. Snow.
The women of the Baptist church are
preparing to hold their 50th anniversary
sociable at the church vestry on Feb.
Is.
Shame on the boy who went into Frank
Albee's dooryard and shot one Of the
tame birds Mrs. Albee had fed all winter,
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
GUILFoRD CENTER.

The condition of George Prouty is
slightly improved this week.
Mrs. Carl Leitsineer OF Brattleboro Wis
tied at L. w. Legate's last week.
Miss Ida Barrett went home with Miss
Myrtle Briggs Friday and remained until
Tuesday.
The town auditors are busy this week
making up the report OF the financial con-
dition of the town.
At the regular grange meeting this week
Saturday evening the third and fourth
degrees will be conferred.
Miss Nora Jaqueth returned home Wed.
nesday after spending the week IN Hall
fax with her sister, Mrs. Charles Evans.
c. n. Lynde. who has been working for
Perley Richardson in West Chesterfield,
n. H., this winter is at home Tor an
indefinite stay.
The coolest weather of the winter has
been experienced this week. The Their
mometer registered from l6 to 81 degrees
below zero Tuesday and Wednesday.
Orson Thayer, who has worked on the
Dickinson farm for the past five years,
came Monday to the home OF his daugh..
ter, Mrs. NJ. A. Thomas, for an extended
stay.
The Universalist fair and dance IN
Grange hall takes place next Tuesday
evening A sugar supper will be served
and Leitsinger's orchestra will furnish mu,,
sic for dancing. All ARE cordially invited
to attend.
Owing to the extreme cold weather the
attendance was not large at the Pomona
grange meeting Wednesday, but those who
went enjoyed one of the best programs
ever given at a Pomona meeting at Gull
ford Center. The question for the after
| noon was live one-What Inducements
Can Be Presented to a Young Man to
Engage in Farming at the Present Time.
Il was discussed with more than usual in
| terest. The next meeting of the Pomona
will be held with Putney grange, Feb
10
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
WESTMINSTER.

w. S. Fem was in Boston last week on
business
Clinton Newell of Reading, Mass, is
guest at Mrs. Eva Atcherson's.
Walker & Lane are harvesting their
ice which is of the finest quality.
Mrs. B. H. Dwinnell of Salem, Mass,
spent Saturday and Sunday at ii. H..
Reeds.
James Miller went to Reading, Mass,
last Thursday to visit his son, Dana, and
family.
Ida Jenness Moulton, impersonator, and
musical entertainer, will be at the town
hall Saturday evening.
The board of civil authority meet at
the town hall next Monday, the 10th, tor
the abatement OF taxes.
Mrs. P. G.. Dawley is in Rutland with
her daughter, Alice, who underwent an
operation for appendicitis at the city nos
pital last week.
The February meeting of the Ladies
Aid society which was to have been held
last evening was postponed until next
Tuesday, Feb. IL.
Rev. P. F. Barnard is seriously i'll and
his daughter, Mrs. Hall, from Green
vile, N. H., came last evening to assist
| In caring luz Hei'
Miss Nina Dawley came Tuesday from
Brattleboro where she has been for the
| last four months, for an indefinite stay
with her sister, Mrs. G.. H. Kimball.
The committee for the social evening
of the Fortnightly club have made ar
rangements for sleighride to, Hotel KIM
ball, Saxtons River, Wednesday evening,
Feb. y. The supper will be served at 8
cured at G. II. Walkers any time before
8 o'clock next Tuesday evening. Those
who wish conveyance provided please reg
lister. Everyone invited to join in this
sleighride.
Charles E. Atcherson, brother of the
late B. F. Atcherson, Of this town, died
in Boise, Idaho, Jan. 26, after an illness
of about year of cancer of the stomach
Mr.. Atcherson was born in Rockingham,
snending his early years on his fathers
| IN. On the breaking out of the civil
war he enlisted in Company |, 9th vol
unteers. At the close of the war he took
up his residence in the west where he
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
VERNON.

Mrs. ". A. Sauires Is In Bn,tlehorc
this week caring Tor her brother, who is
very III.
The ladies' circle will meet next We'd
neslay morning, Dinner will be svFSed al
the usual hour,
The hoard az civil authority viii meet
at wh,hed's Friday, Feb. IA az 10 a.
M. TO aha,e taxes and settle bills.
The school at South Vernon has been
closed CA account Of the prevalence OF
illness and wall not esnme until The
spring term.
Mr., aud Mrs. A. q. Barnes went 10 Ia
mAica 10 attend the funeral Of their
uncle, William Barnes, which occurred
Tuesday this week.
The slth birthday anniversary Of liaIel
Snow. Feb. q, was honorrd by q family
gathering al the home Of his daughter,
Mrs. II. A. Slreeier. There were prrscnt
his daughters, Mrs. Stuoeter and Mrs. =.
!. Adams Of Springfield, Mass, and grand
daughters. Miss Clara Sirccter who came
from Northampton and Miss Tina sincet'
er from Greenfield, and II. A. stnee'ef,
it,, and wife Of this town.
The Finch club was very pleasantly en-
terianed at it, last meeting by Miss
Ruth fairnan. Twentyfour young. peo'
pie engaged in the contest, at which the
Inst prize was awarded 90 Ice Eldridge,
second 60 Miss Florence Barnes and third
TO Raymond fairman. Refreshments Of
sandwiches, cake aud coffee were served,
after which music. vocal and instrument
tai. and dancing were enioyed.
There will he Bible class meeting in
the Central schoolhouse next Sunday
evening at o'clock which viii be IN
charge OF Miss Gertrude Sawyer, assisted
by students from Northiield seminary
training school who will be sure TO make
the meeting interesting and instructive.
A collection will he taken for the pur'
pose OF providing means 10 pay MN
ister TO speak TO the young people soon
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
WEST HALIFAX.

N. E. Thurber was in Greenfield Tues,
day on business.
G. N. Perry was in Brattleboro Wed,
nesday on business.
Rev. j. G. Vance has had telephone
put in the parsonage.
Aaron Clark is now on the gain again
He was much worse last week.
Miss Addie Warren has so far recovered
from her severe illness as to let the
trained nurse go and is doing well now.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. j. Phillips started yes
terday for a visiting trip and will go to
Orange, Providence, Worcester and Hol
yoke before they return.
The lawsuit that was first set for Jan
80 was heard Monday. This was an as
sault and battery case with a deadly
weapon-Robert Boyd against Percy
county court under $500 bonds, which
were furnished. States Attorney Bacon
and three other lawyers took part.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
DuMMERsToN.

Myron y. Evans Il suffering from an
attack of rheumatism.
WIl Kent has been a, work foF ., II.
LAush,on drawing Nood.
The town auditor. will meet a, the
ye.iy Monday, Feb, l., 10 examine The
accounts Of the town otiiwrs-
Mn. J. ID. Reed and daughter Miriam,
went last week for a visit 81 = few days
with Mr. and Mr.. o. ". Amidon IN Hall
fax,
". A. Miller took his gasolene engine
20 West Dummefsion Wednesday morning
on a wood saving expedition OF several
days.
Thermometers registered q degrees b.
low zero "Wednesday morning at i'J
o'clock with the sun shining full ON them.
Doesn't that make YOU shlyer!
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
GUILFoRD.

Mrs. Lucius +. Putnam will entertain
the Ladies' Social at her home next week
Friday evening the lith. A cordial invi.
tation is extended TO all.
Schools all over town have been good
deal broken up on account OF sickness
this winter. Some have closed and most
OF them will do so this week.
Patsy Miles, whose home was for many
years in the slate rock neighborhood, is
now very i'll OF tuberculosis. He is he.
ing cared for at home in Brattleboro.
The coolest weather for many years
has prevailed for the past two weeks.
Wednesday morning il was all the way
from 10 10 80 degrees below zero, the lat
ter figure being reached at w. Herbert
,Jacobs's
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
SOUTH vxRAoA.

Win Riley is GU the slek hat.
Mrs. J. cssliae has returned homo from
iiIAIiisi.afo.
ciarenos Isnasy has sall bic house. ID
Frank cissney ~ keens, \. II,
Mics Rlya Hawks Is al home this seel
oanns ior her mother, Who ls I'll Niih
sip,
Rev, J. ". Dea,on will sIeak IN tbs
chapel al II a. a., Sunday and also 10
Johnsoas hall al no .. m.
The coolest weather Of the winter la,
been recorded thi. week, fhemomelef'
registered iTum - 10 - below aero Wed
ncsday morning,
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
GREEN RIVER.

School closed Jan. 81. The following
pupils were not absent during the term:
Clayton Barry, Mary Booker, Henry Brad
bury, Marion Bradbury, Carlton CLARK
Ray Gates, Olive Goodnough,, Gertrude
Hill, Minnie Hill, Perley Pond, Hahne'
mann Bradbury was absent one half day.
Marion Bradbury and Ray Gates were not
absent during the year.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
A Market for Your
Hides, TaIIow
and Bones

Almost everybody knows that the
place to send Beef Hides, Horse Hides,
Calfskins, Sheep Pelts, Tallow and
Bones is to C. 8. Page, Hyde Park, Yer
mont, who pays highest prices; RENTS
the day following the arrival of goods
at Hyde Park; pays the freight on ship
ments of 200 pounds, or more, and keeps
his customers at all times posted as to
market values.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
Chronic Constipation Cured.

one who suffers from chronic eons,ipaa'
ton j. in danger OF many serious All
men,s. Orino LAXATIVE Fruit syrup cures
chronic constipation a. u aids digestion
and stimulates the liver ana bowels, re
storing the natural action OF these OF,
rans. Commence taking II today and
NON will feel better at once. Orino Laxa'
tive Fruit Syrup does not nanseate or
gtipc and j. very pleasant TO take. he
fuse substitutes. Sold by All Druggists.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
Nonresident vermonters, Attention!

The Brooklyn IN. " society Of Yer
monters is planning a most attractive Sc
ries OF events which will doubtless prove
most enjoyable to its members and
friends. There will be included q ban
quet and a sugar party. Vermonters re-
siding in New York city and vicinity who
are interested should address the secre-
tary, H.. X. Twitehell, go Broadway,
New York.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
Keeping Open House.

Everybody is welcome when we feel
good: and we feel that way only when
our digestive organs are working properly.
DR.. Kings New Life Pills regulate the &C
ton of stomach, liver and bowels so per
fectly one can't help feeling good when he
uses these kpills. 25c at F. II. Holden q
Co.'s dru[ store.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
Suffering and Dollars Saved.

L. S. Lopez of Marilla, n. Y, says: II
am carpenter and have had many severe
cuts healed by Bucklen's Arnica Salve.
II has saved me suffering and dollars. 1t
is by far the best healing salve | have
ever found" Heals burns, sores, ulcers,
fever sores, eczema and piles. 25c at f.
H. Holden & Co., Druggists.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07

Mr.. and Mrs. James Bernier of West
Kennebunk, Me-, are rejoicing over the
birth of their oath child, There are 10
children at home The rest are scattered
so that Mr.. Bernier does not know where
they all are.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
eyes, I've often shot at Windsor Cas-
tle."
Ever hit it?"-The Bystander.

Bert Barber, of Elton, Wis, says: Il
have only taken four doses Of your. Kidney
and Bladder Pills and they have done for
me more than any other medicine has ever
done. Mr.. Barber refers to DeWitt's Kid.
ney and Bladder Pills. They are sold by
All Druggists.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07

Kodol is scientific preparation of vege-
table acids with natural digestants and con-
tains the same juices found in healthy
stomach. Each dose will digest more than
5000 grains of good food. Sold by All Drug
rists.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07

Miss Loomis entertained her mother
during the past week.
Miss Ruth Bridgman spent Sunday with
friends in Hartford, Conn.
Miss Brooks was recent visitor with
relatives in Brattleboro, vt.
The services at Stone hall on Monday
evening were led by w. r. Moody.
There are about 40 new students to en-.
ter the seminary at the commencing OF
the spring term.
Miss Lora Dobbin, who has charge of
the New Science hall, spent part of the
week with Mr.. and Mrs. o. B. Curtis of
Winchester, N. III.
Miss Annie Leroy, one of the day
students, has entered Marquand hall this
term; the Marquandians will be proud OF
her record in the gymnasium.
We are very sorry that Miss Florence
Heap is not going to be with us the com
ing term. She will be greatly missed in
the musical sphere of the school as she
was a member both of the choir and the
Estey chorus.
Wednesday, Feb. 9Th, was Founders
day and holiday In the morning the
students had their usual l0-mile ride. On
account of humps at Hermon the games
of hockey which were to have been played
on Wanamaker had to be omitted but
the Mt. Hermon students came over in
the afternoon and were entertained by
their sisters and cousins.
The Day of Prayer for Colleges was OBJ
served here Rev. A. f. Weeks of Spring
field giving the address in the morning.
Special singing was arranged and the ex-
ercises were very impressive and helpful.
1t seemed especially appropriate to have
this day as it could not help but give
each student some helpful thought to
carry with her during the term.
A reception was given in the Skinner
gymnasium in honor of the new students
Monday evening. The hall was made very
attractive with divans, chairs, and all
sorts of pillows. As each student arrived
she was given card bearing her name
and she was expected to talk with every
body she could, getting their names on her
card and thus getting acquainted. Both
instrumental and vocal solos were rem.
dered during the evening. 1t is hoped
that every new student felt that the old
girls were glad to have her among them
and to be one of them.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07
NoRTHrIELD SEMINARY.
Moody Educational Institutions Re
ceive 100000 in Requests.

Three requests to the Moody educa.
tional institutions were announced at the
founders day exercises Wednesday, by
William II. Moody, head of the schools.
They are $4,000 each TO the Mt. llermon
school for boys and the Mortified semi.
nary from Miss Alice Byington of Stock
bridge and $4,000 to the Mt. Hermon
school from the Rhoades estate OF Boston.
The service at Mt. Hermon was held in
the Moody memorial chapel. w. X.
Moody presided and also at the service in
Stone hall at East Mortified in the after
noon. Paul ID. Moody assisted in
both services. The addresses in both
places were gwen by Rev. John Nc
bowell, pastor of the Park Presbyterian
church OF Newark, N. j., who was grad
uated from Mt. Hermon in 1890 lie
paid a tribute to the great and lasting
work of the founder. This evening the
new pipe organ in the Congregational
church, a gift from Miss Elizabeth Bill
ings OF New York, was dedicated. Prof
F. ID. Whitney Of Boston was the or
ganist. Miss Billings and her sister, Mrs.
French, gave the money for erecting the
new science hall, which has been in use
for some months. in the name of their
mother, Mrs. Frederick Billings, who is
still living. There are now 375 students
at the school for girls and 425 at the
school for boys at Mt. Hermon.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07

Tho Boys Brigade Inspeesiea Feb, n,

49, ~. @--E"""
Very attractive invitations are out iol
the inspection Of Company a, issi
Massachusetts, regiment, United hoss
brsades ii AmeFiea, which viii he held
In Skinner gymnasium FRIDAY evening
I.b' I'd, at 80 o'elock. The pTUsfam
includes the grand march, prayer BY chap
lain, drill by Company !, V. n, us bia,
tleloro, Inspection Of Company a, dni
hy Company l., ii regiment, n, ', A.
al GrsnheIl. competitive. dnll by Tom
pany A, awarding Of pfifrs and teo1p
lion. The guests Of honor are 10 IL
Major General T.. A. Bridgham and MIS-
Rnlsham, iitlgadleT General H. ", eais
and Mis-, Gay, MAJOR j. A, tnshman
Colonel q. ", IL, smith, inspesior svn
eral Massachusetts, division, Lieutenant
Colonel William NJ. Gariner, Henry J,
johnson post, No. III, q. \. H., aud 100.
lin 4. Wam camp, No, III ;. 81
Prizes an 10 be awarded for best dille.l
men, Music will he furnished by rlahe
eornet aud violin played by Mr. and Ms'
chaier aud Rollin l.. Ihaier faul ~
Moely Is eommandant Of Company A,
ley. y. Fay Smith, ehaplaini Albert =.
icks, captain; Richard q. hollon, hfsl
'utenant; simpson T.. spencer second
uienani, and there are - subordinate
iccfs and pIiVates.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1908-02-07

ecsley Irish moves his family 10 Brat
,oro this week.
he Sons OF Veterans had regular
ting Tuesday evening.
Homer Allen has recovered and i back
IL. 4. Williams store,
Mr.. Alvin George has recently enter,
kel her cousin, Warren Mckay, ol
ION.
merry party OF slcighridcrs came from
rs Falls Wednesday evening 10 Fer
) Inn.
n. Williams is having the inside OF
|ore painted. ii. l.. Brigham Is do
be work.
y Tower gives reception TO the
brs OF the public school this evening
rham's inn.
sleighing is excellent and large
n OF cords OF wood are brought into
lagc each DAY from the mountain.
Elizabeth Doyle has returned e
me in Brattleboro after visit with
label Richards.
hates from the various patriotic or
he TO go TO Boston next week 10
the convention.
Whitmore has been employed fol
AVS in Greenfield this week Tor the
IN Express company.
l.. Newton read a paper on Fry
before the Franklin County Medi
ciation in Greenfield recently.
lines are displayed in heart-rend
nsion in several OF the stores and
them are of much artistic merit
oman's Relief corps has a regular
next Friday when delegates ar
psen for the coming convention IN
Iosley was called TO Brattleborc
ht of the sudden death OF his
who died after an operation fol
lis.
harles Gilbert is filling the va
the grammar school in War
Jed by the resignation OF Miss
llou.
mbers of the Eastern Star were
u by Mrs. n. p. Wood last
10 forward work for the bazai
ions.
.ong. oldest son Of r. L. Long
an operation for Appendicitis
Attleboro Memorial hospital Mon
was successful.
the recent social events was Q
The Owyhee nugget. ([Silver City], Idaho) 1905-1984, 1908-03-13

II is the stork, not the eagle, that
should be the national bird of this
country, according to report made
by Robert Watchorn, United States
commissioner Of immigration at the
port of New York. II is the stork
which watches over the destinies of
this nation and enables it to be
fairly homogeneous people, says
the Duluth News Tribune. The
number of immigrants who came
here last year was 1,124,844; but
the number of babies born was more
than twice that number, some esti-
mating them at 100000. But,
whatever the number, it was large
enough to offset the immigrants two
or three times over with native
born citizens. AS Mr.. Watchorn
says, "the schools are turning out
nothing but Americans. Fed from
many countries, their finished pro-
duct is in every case the same. A
child graduated from any of our
schools, public or private, is of a
type indistinguishable from any
others of his fellow graduates wheth-
err his parents immigrated to the
United States few years ago or
came over on the Mayfiower." No
matter whatimmigrant ship brought
the first generation, all the succeed
ing ones are American. 1t is the
stork that balances the accounts
and assimilates the raw material.
-Ex.