davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04
THE CHILDREN.

In the United states there are 23,41O,-
500 children Of school age. This Is
nearly four times the population OF the
Dominion Of Canada. Approximately
sixteen and a half millions OF this vast
army of future citizens are enrolled in
elementary and secondary schools: over
three million are in public and private
more than four and half million chill
dren of school age not enrolled in any
school.
The larger proportion of those not
in school are in the South, and yet
more than one Southern state has for
several years built schoolhouses so rap
idly that the average Is a new school
building for every day in the year.
According to the statistical reports
there are 2O63,3s6 births in each year;
and 546329 OF these survive. That is
there are in every twenty-four hours
some $500 births and 400 infant
deaths--a death for each minute
Much of this sacrifice OF infant life
Is unnecessary. Ignorance, careless
ness. and lack Of medical skill among
the poorer classes are chiefly RESPONSE
BILE for this appalling daily sacrifice;
for it is chiefly the children of the
| poor who die
II cannot be said that Americans be-
lIeye IN race suicide, yet II IS known
that the proportion OF children to the
whole population has decreased since
the beginning OF the nineteenth GEN.
fury,
In 1900 the number of children was
considerably more than third OF tho
whole. and in 1900 considerably under
one-fourth. the actual figures being
! 1898 per cent Of the whole population
for 1900 ana 2S.1 per cent for 1900. The
reason for this seems to be- that we
have not yet solved the question Of
city urhan) existence. Fewer children
are born In the cities, ana many more
die there. Can 1t be that AZ tho cities
GROW, the race dies? such is the opin-
ION OF Dr. Robert f. Park.
/ lie says that the Western world
looks forward, the Eastern backward
THE orient makes gods OF lts ances.
tors, the Oceident worships It's chill
drcn"
The Doctor maintains that our chill
dren are bound TO suffer and to pro-
a. tomorrow by the good or evil we
do today; that we have come 10 feel
nrd Relieve, oven Il We do not say H..
that our closest and firmest grip upon
Immortality Is In our children, that We
have grown In America Ia take a pro-
found and passionate interest. not only
Do childrou but I'm the child
lie further thinks that Industrial
education Is 10 solve the child problem
of the nation which Socks 10 free and
direct the latent Impulses. children
are NOT merely a personal comfort, or
a private luxury. they are a great ma
tlonal asset, the hope of our reformers,
the Only real bulwark Of that optimism
Tor Witch everywhere outside Of Amer
lea Americans are famous"
The expenditures FOR conducting the
federal government IN this country are
less than those devoted 10 education.
The latter item In 1904 waA 81 ass. lO5. A9S,
more than half of which went 10 the
common schools. Yet the average an
nual cost TO eacn pupil for this school
ing was only i6s cents
The real problem for America is not
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

In the Philippines. but in the United
states: not IN the choice Of presidents
and governors and the building Of state
oapltols but IN the education and Sc
lection OF teachers the erection and
equipment of schoolhouses, AMI the eX-
tension Of the benefits OF free element
airy. practical and higher education.
And II the politicians fail to take no.
tice of these creator needs of the peo-
pie. the latter must themselves see to
It, As yet. however the people either
do not know their own power or they
do not know how to use it.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Morgan and Pcttus. who died last ses-
sion, were TO the end famous for physi-
cal and intellectual energy. There are
three senator's OF so who are heads OF
great committees and surpass all the
youngsters In the amount and value
passed the spectacular period. They
do not believe that all OF legislation
IS criticism and denuncation which by
their sensationalism give the orator
standing room next to editorial matter
In the press and large audiences from
the platform. but they give their I'M
equalled experience. their maturity OF
years and their ripe judgment to con-
structive policies. which win perina-
nently promote the best interests oil
the people and the stability OF the gov
eminent.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

ticket agree with Doctor Goshen That
the City Is infested with grafters. one
gentleman Of that class stated the
other day that even New York, during
ts famous graft regime. did not gu 80
far as 10 let out contracts for public
work without securing the benefit of
competition, as salt Lake has done.
Another gentleman, an ox-councllmar,
expressed his opinion OF the queer do
ings Of the so-called American admin
istrauon in sim stronger terms Those
who have followed the proceedings Of
the party officials agree that they
should not be entrusted with another
million dollars to squander
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04
A CURIOUS SOUVENIR.
Bohemian.

A short time ago, Pope Plus X gavs
an audience TO group of distinguished
Americans. While they We're convers-
ing the reverend gentleman took from
n compartment in a nearby desk Il
piece OF paper. and, HANGING II 10 one
OF the party said: by the way, allow
mo to present you with "a little souvc-
mir OF your visit to Plus the Tenth"
lThe recipient upon examining his
treasure, found Il 10 BE- the return cnu-
pon of railroad ticket from Venice TO
Rome. 1t was the one purchased by
Cardinal Giuseppi Sarto to attend the
meeting Of cardinals at Rome after the
death Of Leo, As We all know, he has
never returned 10 Venice.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Possibilities for presidential
nomination are beng presented to sew
eral prominent gentlemen. but as they
do not consider themselves as out of
the race for first place they have de-
clined TO accept them. II IS a. little pre-
sumptious on the part OF any one to be-
gin talking consolidation prizes so ear
ly in the game.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04
OFFICE FIFTY YEARS IN ONE
FAMILY.

A remarkable feature OF the cleo
lions held this week is commented up-
on In plymouth township whore d. y.
Ross, Democrat. WIS elected super
Visor, II transplrea that for upward ~
80 years, on during nearly the whole
OF the townships existence. the office
OF supervisor has been IN the Ross
family Ross grandfather one Of the
earliest settlers IN Saginaw county,
WAS FOR many years supervisor during
and before civil war days. When he
became too old 10 continue I'm the du-
ties the office descended to his son. by
the same namo, who likewise held IL
for many years, Now comes tho
grandson. who Is the third I'm the direct
family line 10 hold tho Office OF super
visor In plymouth, II Is believed not
another record In office holding such
MS this can be found In the state OF
Michigan.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04
EFFICIENCY AND OLD AGE.


'T'F'F " 'Il"HIIV'F N' TNNNW'
In shakespeare time mon were
played out and senils at so because OF
their methods Of living Water was re-
garded as necessary only FOR navigation
and Irrigation and the pleasures OF life
wuro summed Up IN the ability 10 eon-
sumo unlimited quantities of beef. beer
and wine. sanitation did not exist.
People between 40 and 80 had worn out
stomaehs, palsied muscles and shat
tered nerves, The senate illustrates
tho preservation OF yigor by the habits
Of today Alahamas two great sena-
tors, one al SO and the other st "a,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Tho English woman who tried TO
sell John d. Rockefeller an old Iron
sides sword for five hundred dollars
found that he is not an easy mark
though shining one. And how
splendid and appropriate his reply
that he is man of peace and has no
use for a sword!
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

After giving an imaginative descrip-
ton of IA possible war between ia
pan and the United States, Captain
Richmond Hobson Historically cries,
1t is dime patriotic Americans were
considering the possibility Of a war
for our very existence" TO which II
may be replied as Job said Of Eli
pha2. Now hath he made me weary"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Miss Rhoda Augusta, Thompson, the
last real daughter of tho American
Revolution, has just died in Wood
bury, Connecticut. If she was the last
real daughter" are the others to be re-.
garded as spurious?
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04
JUST FOR FUN.
Quits.
lehiladelphIa Press

"Graciousl" exclaimed Mr.. Swellman,
the baby has eaten lot of that dog
BISCUIT"
Never mind dear replied Mis-.
Swelman: ut Just serves F1do right.
for he's taken the baby's food many a
time. Yes. Edo. naughty naughty!"-
Philadelphia Press.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Striving to create and maintain tho
largest navy in the world IS not the
least Of the white mans burden in
various countries.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Senator jeff Davis has lifted the
laurel wreath OF vituperation from the
brow of Senator Tillman and placed
it upon his own.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

When the cadets come back they will
be veterans, and about hundred years
hence their widows viii be drawing
pensions.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

81 cannot live but a week longer
wizout you"
Really, Duke? Now how can you
fix on specific length of timer
We landlord fix on It, miss; not l."
Louisville Courier-Journal.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Would 1t not be more fitting If "Mer-
ry Widow" hats we're trimmed with
widows weeds in place of flowers?
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

often as history repeats itself it isn't
in 1t with popular play that runs
for five hundred nights in succession.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04
CONFIDENCE Returning.

Knlcker-We have placed loan
abroad.
Bocker-Fine maybe can borrow
an umbrella now.-tNow York Sun,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04
The snorcr.

"Was ne sound asleep?"
IF there was half as much sleep a.
sound. ne was"--Houston Post.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Omitted we stand. divided we fall"
does not apply to the battleship fleet
which has been divided at Monterey.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Secretary Taft's boom will not suffer
from his absence in Panama, for does
not absence make the heart grow fond
er?
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

From the top of the Newhouse build
ings the citizens view salt Lake not
with alarm but with pride.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Doctor Ito attempted suicide) You
may sit up now.
Suicide know, doctor; but l don't
want to do anything to endanger my
healJh.-Judge.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Young girls should not wear Merry
widow" hats.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Hetty Green, it is said never used
telephone ia her life. Presumably the
line was busy all the time.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

There never was a gamer man than
the father Of baseball whose death oc-
cured recently.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Political Which way do
the farm hands lean around here?
Farmer Ryetop-Wall, stranger,
around ploughing and planting time
you will see them leaning against the
barn or fence every time your back
l.s tufned.-Chicago Daily News.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

All clouds look alike to Captain Rich
mond Hobson, and they all look like
warclouds.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

On the bond question the people will
be bond or free according to the way
they decide.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

How tame and dull California will
seem after the battleshlp fleet leaves It's
coast.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

MY clerk over there at the liquor
counter" said the proprietor OF the
large establishment, Els a believer in
occult phenomena"
$50 ! see" replied the customer, as
he noted the clerk deity making a bot
tie up into a package. AT this very
moment, l observe he Is engaged in
rit-wrapping "-Baltimona American.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

What Our Artist Has to Put Up With.
-Nisitor-I say old chappie, tell me,
what is about the average price of an
Old Master?-Punch.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Mischanco has done more harm to
tho Japanese navy than the Russians
did.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

May lie the month for moving pic
lures.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Castro hasn't been spanked only ig-
norcd.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Festivities follow the nag.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-05-04

Mrs. Browne-She's forever complain
Ing. but think she merely lacks stam-
ina
Mrs. Malaprop-Oh, no; she's got 1t;
at any rate, that's what the doctor
calls her disease She can't sleep, you
know.-Philadelphia Press.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-03-16

niebezpieczenstwo cd tel strony
zatoki, ktora ley w sferze rosyJ-
skiej. Procz tego = dis wpraw-
die Anglia ma w Afganistanie
wplyw powazny, ale ugoda dala
Rosyi glos W angielskich ukaa-
dach emirem. Anglia zobowi9-
zala sic ME podejmowac ma gra-
nicy krok6w dla Rosyi wrogich-
Rosya takiego zobowiazania ME
da}a Moze wiec posuwac sic ma
Herat, moze wysylac do Afgani-
stanu ,,handlowc6w" = podczas
kiedy Anglia wykluczyla ia ngo-
da swoich agentow Chiwy Bo-
chary.
w Tybecie ma r6wne prawa
Rosya z Anglia, ale Tybet gra-
niczy Indyami, a cd Rosy ley
bardzo daleko; mimo to Anglia
bez wiedzy zgody Rosyi ME mo-
re wchodzic z Tybetem w zadne
stosunki, Rosya zas moze swobo-
dnie wysylat do Lassy swoich
buddystow Lord Curzon ME po-
traci} O stosunki niemieckie w
Persyi, ale kazdy ustep jego mo-
wy wskazywai ma ogromne bli-
skie niebezpieczehstwo sytuacyi,
mad ktora dominuje neuropeJska
zaleznoSc" Rosyi.
Charakterystycznem jest, re
kiedy ksiazeta z cialem diploma
tycznem z wiekszoSciq czlon-
k6w Izby lordow opuscili sale.
Trescia obrony rzadu (zreszta
niezmiernie slabej) bylo, re wy
padalo Anglii poczynic w Srodko-
wei Azyi bardzo wielkie ustep-
silva, azeby doprowadzic do poro-
zumienia, ktorego wartosc i do
niosloSc sa obliczone ma daleka
mete.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-03-16
Telegramy krajowe.

Washington, 16 marca. - Sc
kretarz stanu Root ME przybe-
die jake delegat ma krajowa re-
publikanska konwencye w Chica-
60, nawet w tym wypadku, gdy-
by go to prosii gubernator
Hughes; takze sekretarz Cor
telyou ma konwencyi ME bedzie. u
chwalono stanowczo, by laden z
czlonkow gabinetu ME bral udzia-
lu w konwencyi. Mad sprawa ia
zastanawiano sic ma sesyi gabi-
netu i postanowienie p. Roota,
by ME brac udziaiu w konwencyi.
zostaio przez prezydenta Roose-
velta uznane "a stoSoWne.
Boise, Idaho, 18 marca. - w
przyszla srode w sadzie dystryk-
towym powiatu Canyon stanie
przed sedzia Fremontem Wo-
odem Harry Orchard, ktory przy-
znal sic, il jest morderca guber-
natora Steunenberga, zabitego
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-03-16
Rome notatki teIegraticzne.

Z Waszyngtonu donosza, ie p8@
urzedowo zgfoszono juz kandydaturs
gubernatora Minnesoty, Johnsona, IA
prezydenta. Wielu uwaza go "a handy.
data demokratycznego bez porownS
MIA sihiego Cd Bryana.
- w Nowym Yorku W tym ty96
dniu mn6stwo bedzie zebrah politycI
nych; odbeda sic zebrania stanowych
komitet6w demokratycznego repubh'
kanskiego; gubernator Hughes b.
die przemawiaf ma tzech bankie
tach; sekretarz Taft ma diva rasy
przemawiae, gubernator lowy, Cum
minis, raz i gubernator New Jersey.
Fort, rowniea raz.
- Aktor Robert L. Dawning, wysts.
pujacy ma scenach W Ameryce Cd lat
30, we Waszyngtouie ma metodyskich
kazaniach ,,nawr6cil SIZE zamierza
zostac ,,kaznodzieja".
w Nowym Yorku, W szpltaIu W
Williamsburgu, lekarze wyjeli kule .
m6zgu 81 letniego krawca Oscara 10
ma, zamierzaja ma miejsce usunieteo
czastki czaszki wloayc srebrna plytke
mais nadzieje, Re uzdrowia pacyenta.
w pobll1u, Dixon, KY, srozl wal.
ka rasowa. Murzyn Nc Dowell, scigar
ny przez asystenta marszaika Chill
dersa, rann Q goa smiertelnie
p6zniej murzyni zasadzh
strzelajac, ranili niebezpiecznie kilku
Biaiych.
- Mieszkahcy JerozolImy onesdaI
byli swiadkami niezwykiego widowi-
ska. Mianowicie po raz pierwszy uka-
zai sic W staroaytnem miescie auto
mobil, W kt6rym jechai Amerykanin
Ch. Glidden 2 Bostonu, odbywajacy
naokolo swiata.
- Ze Santiago, Chile, donosza, re
dauma wybuchsa ma nowo W Antofa'
gasta wieksza !eszcze siia. w osta-
tnich dniach zanotowano 40 wypad-
k6w.
w Lyonie, Francya yybuehi dzl-
siaj nocy W pewnej fabryce pozar.
ktory sic szerzy taxa szybkoscia. IL
chwila wysy}ania tel depeszy objaa
kwartal domow ma obszarse CO mad
mniej 20 akrow.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-03-16

iezeli nazajutrz ME pojdzie do
piracy, wyja} revolver, strzeli
do ojca zabii go prawie ma mieJ-
scu Potem uciekl z domu, ale po
niejakim czasie sam oddai sic W
rece policyi.
Buffalo, N. Y, 16 marca. -
Wczoraj odbyl sic til entuzyasty-
cznie wielki wiec Polakow, ma
kt6rym uchwalono obszerne re-
zolucye przeciw wywlaszczaniu
Polakow pod pruskim zaborem.
Oprocz protestu przeciw nowe-
mu gwaltowi pruskiemu, uchwa-
lono zarzadzic bojkot niemiec-
kich towarow, gdziekolwiek to
sic uda. Postanowiono przeslac
kopie rezolucyj do prezydenta
Roosevelta, czionkow gabinetu /
czlonk6w Kongresu.
Filadelfia, 16 marca. - Stoso--
wnie do rozporzadzenia .Dyrek-
tora Publicznego Bezpieczen-
stwa", policya wczoraj wieczorem
rozwiazala kilka zebran urzadzo-
nych przez socyalistow. Skom-
promitowa}a sic przytem niemafo
rozwiazujac rowniez zebranie
,Syonistow'', ma ktorem miai
przemawiac DIR. Charles Worst
man New Yorku, byiy professor
uniwersytetu W Heidelbergu, o
ruchu Syonistow o zamiarze e.
migrowania zydow do Palestyny.
Natomiast odbylo sic wielkie ze-
branie socyalistow obchodzacych
rocznice komuny paryskiej i 25
rocznice smierci Karola Marxa.
Policya znajdowala sic ia zebra
niu ME rozwiazano zgromsdze-
MIA, pomimo, re robiono bardzo
sarkastyczne aluzye pod adresem
policyi.
San Diego, CAL, 16 marca. -
DIS rano rozpoczyna sic IL floty
amerykahskiej stojacej obecnie W
zatoce Magdaleny W nizszej Kali
fornii urzadzone strzelanie do
tarcz. Odlegiosc poczatkowo wy
nosic bedzie 1000 stop. nastepnie
1000 stop, ostatecznie 5000 stop
dla mniejszej tarczy wielkosci
12x91 stop. Ola wielkich dziai od-
leglosci wynosic beda 5000 =
5000 stop, tarcze beda wieksze.
cd 80 do 60 stop wysokie. w od'
leg}osci 5000 stop TAXA tarcza wy
glada jak mala plamka mad mo-
rem.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-03-16
Telegramy zagraniczne

Paryzz, 16 marca. - Rad fran
cuski spodzicwa sic, re sytuacya
w Marokko zmieni sic ma lepsze
i wtlrotce nastapia w tym kraJu
znowu normalne stosunki. Pre-
dewszystkiem zas pierwszym (
koniecznym warunkiem pokoju
bedzie bezwarunkowe poddanie
sic sultana pretendenta MuleJ
Hafiza usuniecie sic jego Z do
tychczasowego placu boju. - ko-
mendant wojsk francuskich, ge-
neral D'Amade, donosi swemu
rzadowi, re ME rozpoczal jeszcze
wprawdzie rokowan pokojowych
Mulej Hafizem, lecz pewnem
iuz jest, re tax on jak Z MIN
sprzymierzone szczepy pragna
pokoju. Wojska francusiiie stoja
obecnie przed murami miasta Set
tat a caly okoliczny dystrykt jest
calkowicie uspokojony.
General D'Amade udzielil ma
czelnikowi szczepu Chaouia glejt
bezpieczenstwa, Z ktorym moze
Sic udac do Settat, gdzie pred
stawi warunki pokojowe Mulej-
Hafizowi.
Casablanka, 16 marca. - Mulej
Hafiz okazal sic sklonnym do "a
warcia pokoju z powodu zatargu,
jaki wyniknai miedzy MIN a mo-
znym kaidem Z gor Atlasu o "a
jecie gubernatorstwa W Fezie'
Glacni (tak nazywa sic ten kaid)
domaga sic nadania stanowiska
gubernatora Fezu swemu bratu.
podczas g'ly Mulej : Hafiz prze-
znaczal je dla syna kaida szcze-
pu Berber, Zelani'ego. Jezeli a
toll sp6r ten zostanie zalatwiony
po mysli Mulej Hafiza, to CO.
fnie on projekty pokojowe, jake
juz przedstawii sultanowi Abdel
Asizowi.
Madryt, 16 marca. i Marok-
ko nadeszly til wiesci, re Mulej
Hafiz przedlozyl ostatnio bratu
swemu, Abdel Asizowi warunki
pokojowe. = Przewiduja tutaj, re
Mulej Hafiz wraz ze swymi do
wodcami uda sic pielgrzymka
do Mehki czyli = innemi slowy
= opuSci kraj ma zawsze.
Toxic, 16 marca. = Komuniku-
ia tu, re w aferze ,,Tatsu Maru",
skonfiskowanego przez wiadze
chinskie japonskiego parowca
przyjdzie niezawodnie do zado-
walniajacego porozumienia. Mia
nowicie Chiny przyjely wszystkie
zadania Japonii,wedle ktorych "a