davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1908-04-19

Mems Cadet Sox in colors, with en-
broidered dots and figures, the kind
that wear better; per pair......25c
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1908-04-19

D. W. Boyce devotes his tims -
tents.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1908-04-19

Ladies' Silk Stockings in navy, pink
and tan; per pair ..........S1 .25
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1908-04-19
ATKINSON GROCER co.
+ + + + i. 1. + 1! 1. + + 1. 1. + i.
Local. AND OTHERW WISE.
EIGHT

+ + + + + + + I. + + I. I. + + /.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18

privileges the floor and DIR. Thorn as,
OF the Baptist Courier, Mrs. A. l..
Smetehers, for Woman's Missionary
Union Literature, and the representa-
tives Of the Home Field, and the
Foreign Missions Journal were all
heard. After communication from
the Rev. 9. &. Brown asking the Con-
vention's support for the Home for
Aged Ministers was read, adjourn
ment was made until after dinner.
The afternoon opening exercises
were conducted by Miss Eliza Hyde
and then the constitution was revised
to meet the needs of the great growth
of the Union. The election of officers
resulted as follows:
President, Mrs. /. w. Wingo; vice.
president, northern division, Mrs. c..
f.. Watson; southern division, Mrs
William Hayneworth; caste rn divis-
ION, Mrs. j. b. Boaknight; western
division, Mrs. NJ. b. Clinkscales, and
central division, Mrs. w. II. Mobley {;
corresponding secretary, Mrs. A. l..
Crutchfield; recording secretary,
Mrs. j w. Quattlebaum; treasurer,
Mrs. j. n. Cudd: band superintend-
ent, Mrs. w. III. Hatcher; superin-
tendent of Young Peoples Workers,
Miss Eliza Hyde; superintendent
Young Women's Auxiliary, Mrs. A.
l.. Crutchfield, and local executive
committee, Mrs. w. b. Abbott, Mrs.
Eliza Bomari Mrs. Hannah Mont
gomery, Mrs. l.. M. Roper, Mrs. ID. A.
Switzer and Mrs. w. Nj. Whiteside.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Georgia Merchant and Far
mer Murdered.

Perry, Ga, Nov. 14.-James
ID. Hall, a well-known nero ant
and farmer, a brother of Nj. F.
Hall, of Atlanta, was shot to
death at his store early this Morn
ing by unknown parties.
Mr.. Hall lived on'his farm be-
tween here and Marshallville.
He was called to his store or
commissary, as it Is known, it
being stated that some one de-
sired to make some purchases
Mr.. Hall responded to the call
promptly, and while lighting
the lamp in his store was fred
upon. The shot tore off the back
of his head.
The shooting attracted atten
ton and several people ran to
the store. Mr.. Hall was found
dead and his cash drawer priced
open aud robbed.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Number of Persons Killed
On Railroads Last Year

Washington, Nov. 16.-There
were 1854 persons Filled and
6S,999 injured in railroad casu.
alties in the United States durin O
the fiscal year ended June 3Oth
last, according to an announce.
ment of the Interstate Commerce
Commission today. This is a de-
crease of 1886 in the nun Der
killed and 3,29S in injured, as
compared with The previous y ear.
In the three months ended
June 30th, there were 591 killed
and 13,096 injured, a decrease of
1852 from the preceding quar-
ter. The collisions during the
quarter numbered $50 and de.
railments 1910, of which $50
collisions and 1913 derailments
affected passenger trains.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Seven Years of Proof

81 have had seven years of proof that
DIR. Kings New Discovery is the best
medicine to take for coughs and colds and
for every diseased condition of throat
chest or lungs" says w. V. Henry, of
Panama. Mo. The world has mad t,irty-
eight years of proof that DIR. Kings New
Discovery is the best remedy for coughs
and colds. la grippe. asthma, hay fever.
bronchitis. hemorrhage of tho lungs. and
the early stages of consumption Its timely
use always prevents the Development of
pneumonia Sold under 9 arantee at
j. L. Maokey Co and FunS burk Phar-
macy. SOC and 81 co. Trial )ttle free. W
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Gomez Victory Decisive.

Havana, Nov. 15.-Practical
ly complete returns of the cleo.
tlon show that the Liberal vic
tory yves even more decisive than
supposed last night. Official re-
turns from l,49S polling places
show that General Jose Miguel
Gomez received 1885, 1872 votes
against 11S,329 for General
Mario Menocal, the Conservative
candidate The Liberals carried
every province in the island.
Havana province went for Lib
erals by 1000 and the city by
13, 900.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Shot Himself in Bed.

New York, Nov. 15.-Frank
+. Wood, formerly of Baltimore,
said to be son of Frederick
Wood, once secretary of state OF
Virginia, is dying in Roosevelt
hospital from seif-infiicted bull
let wound. He was taken to the
hospital from rooming house
in west Forty-third street, where
he was foud UNCONSCIOUS in bed
today. There was bullet
wound in the head and a revol.
yer with one empty chamber
was found hidden among the
bed clothing Wood married an
actress several years ago and
went on the stage himself.
Trouble soon developed between
the husband and wife, however,
and when they separated Wood
temporarily deserted the theat-
rical businesssand went to Balti-
more to i've. VI
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Columbia Lawyers Cited for
Contempt by Federal
Judge.

Richmond, Va, Nov. IA
Judge Pritchard to-day cited
Archibald w. Ray and Duncan
Q. Ray, prominent attorneys of
South Carolina, to appear before
him at Greenville to show cause
why they should not be punished
for contempt of court. The case
grows out of the action of The
commissioners in connection with
the dispensary case of that State
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Interesting Damage !Suit-- Trial
of Case of Mrs. Vitiidnts Us
Halle G0td Mining Co.

Mrs. Emma E Williams, wife
of Mr.. Roland Williams, of Halle
Gold Mine, recovered a verdict
against the mining company tor
$I262 so in the court at Camden
last week, damages for injury to
30 acres OF her bottom lands on
Little Lynches creek, in Kershaw
county. 1t was alleged that the
injury to the land was caused By
the creeks over flows, the water
containing damaging chemical
from the mining operations. The
suit was not onlv for damages
but ALSO for. an injunction to
abate the alleged nuisance. The
presiding judge, Judge Gage,
heard Arguments OF counsel both
for and against the application
Tor injunction, but reserved his
decision. The plaintiff was re-
presented by Mr.. M. l.. Smith
OF Camden, and MIR. j. Harry
Foster, OF Lancaster, ana the de-
fendant company by Mr.. X. d.
Blakeney, of Kershaw.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
China's Emperor and Dowa-
= ger Empress Dead.

Pekin, China, Nov. IA, Sp. m.
The Emperor Of China died
shortly after 5 O'Clock this even
ing.
Peking, Nov 15.--Tsze Hsi An,
the Dowager Empress of China,
the autocratic head ofthe govern
ment, WHICH she directed without
successful interferencesince 1861
and without protest since 1881,
died at 2 O'Clock this afternoon.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Man Who Disappeared 10
Years Ago Found in In
sane Asylum.

New York, Nov. 15.-Prof.
Mark w. Harrington, former
chief OF the u nited States wealth.
er bureau. who mysteriously
dropped out Of sight nearly 10
years ago, has been found, a
helpless mental wreck, in the
New Jersey Asylum for the In.
sane at Morris Plains. He has
been an inmate of the ASYLUM
since more than a year ago.
when he was found wandering
almiessly about the streets of
Trenton. Such is his condition
that he has been unable to tell
the asylum officials anything
about himself and it was not
until yesterday that his identity
was established.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Many Penitentiary g sconvicts
at Large--Over 4 Dozen
Sent up from Lancaster.

Another convict has escaped
from the penitentiary authori.
ties, William Drakeford, colored,
convicted of arson at the Octo,
Der term OF court, 1905, and
sentenced to hard labor in the
penitentiary, He made his es-
cape from Clemson CoRsge on
the 11th inst.
Sheriff Hunter gave us the
names OF the following conyicts
of this county who escaped from
the South Carolina lpenitentiary
and are still at large, as far as
he knows, all colored, as follows:
Sandy, Evans, convicted OF
granddaughter and sentenced to
20 years; Hood Stewars'convict-
ed OF manslaughter and sentenc-
ed to years; George McKsnna.
convicted of manslaughter and
sentenced to II years; Anderson
Crockett, convicted of grand lar
ceny and sentenced to Z years;
Napoleon b. Crawford, convict
ed OF burglary and larceny and
sentenced to 5 years; Henderson
Lowery, convicted of grand lar
ceny and sentenced TO a years;
Allen Crockett, convicted of lar
ceny and sentenced to 6 months;
Nelson Young, convicted of lar
ceny of live stock and sentenced
to a years; George Hagins, con-
victed Of breach Of trust and
sentenced to ! year; James
Blackmon, convicted of arson
and sentenced to 10 years; Beck
ham Duncan, convicted of grand
larceny and sentenced TO 2 years
and 3 months; Robert Walters,
convicted of burglary and lar.
ceny and sentenced to three
years; William Drakeford, con-
victed of arson and sentenced TO
10 years
Sheriff Hunter says if convicts
sent to the penitentiary from
other counties have made their
escape as those sent from Ian.
caster county have done, there
are certainly many shrewd, ex-
perienced criminals at large.
He says that he has no hope OF
ever seeing crimes cease or
abated as long as the most des-
perate characters we have to
deal with make their escape from
prisons and punishment.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Every State Division Repre-
sented at U. D. G. Conven-
ton.

Atlanta, Ca, Nov. 14.-To
days sessions of the convention
of the United Daughters of the
Confederacy were devoted large
ly to the rendering softrs ports by
the representatives of the vari-
Gus State divisions. Reports
were received from every part
of the United States and from
Mexico City, where there is a
thriving chapter.
Among the chapters from far
away was the Oregon delegation,
representing newly organized
band of thirty daughters on the
Pacific coast. The Ohio daught-
ers told of their work In mark.
ing the graves of Confederate
soldiers in Ohio. Philadelphia
reported that daughters of the
Confederacy there we're contrib
uting literally to the Francis
Barlow memorial. Minnesota
claimed the horor of having the
latest chapter to be added to the
organization.
A feature of the day was the
fact that the presiding officer,
Mrs. Cornelia Branch Stone, oc.
cupied chair which formerly
belonged to Jefferson Davis.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Card Players Cd1,ttrea

Chief of Police ticManus caugh:
six men PLAYING, poker Saturday
night in the Democratic club
rooms. The parties pu. up $40
each for their appearance be-
fore the Mayor Monday morning,
but failing to appear the cash
bonds were forfeited to the town.
A party of four was caught card
playing some nights ago in a
room at the Shelton @House,
which cost them $fO each.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18

Kenuedy's Laxative Cough Syrup not only
heals irritation and alays inflammation
thereby stopping the cough. but il moves
the bowels gently and in that way drives
the cold from the system. Contains no
opiates. IL is pleasant to take aud child
ren esr eclally hike the taste. 20 nearly hike
maple sugar. sold By J r. Mackey Co.
wa.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Bryan in Mexico

Montery, Mex, Nov, Is.
William Jennings Bryan and
wife will arrive in Monrery the
18th Of this month and VIII
spend two weeks here as the
guests of Col. and Mrs. J. A.
Robert son, at Belta Vista.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18

MIR. Beckham Clybun, son OF the
Hon. w. L. Clyburn, of Halle Gold
Mine, and Miss Cassie Jenkins, daugh-
ter ofCapt. jenkins, were married last
Sunday, the Rev. r. 4. Dabney officiat-
ing.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Doctor Convicted of killing
Hotel Man, Whom He
Shot.

LAGRANGE, Ga, Nov. IA. DR..
j. NJ. Elliott, indicted for the
murder of George l.. Rivers,
was to-day found guilty W TrouD
Superior Court Sentence was
suspended, pending motion tor
new trial
Rivers was a prominent hotel
proprietor and business NAH =
He was shot by DR.. Elliott white
the latter with his family was a
guest Of the Rivers house. Dr.
Elliott, according to testimony
was found by the proprietor beat
ing his wife. He was angered
because the hotel man interfered
with his domestic affairs and shot
him dead on the spot.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18

DR.. Shoop's Health Coffee is cfeated frc.n
pure parched grains. malt, nuts etc-no
real coffee in it. Fine in tlavor-is made
IN minute" No 20 or 80 0p.iuutes tedi-
Gus boiling. Sample Free, Bennett Groc-
cry Co. W
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1908-11-18
Jap Snowman Gets 80 Years
for Killing His Country
man.

Newton, N. c., special in
Charlotte Observer Henry
Yamokuchi, the japanese show
man who killed his fellow show
man and countryman in Newton
October 11th. was this morning
found guilty in Catawba Super
ior Court OF murder in the second
degree, and was sentenc d by
Judge Murphy to thir y years in
the peniteutiary at hard labor.
Sympathy was very strong tor
the accused man throughout the
trial on account Of the general
belief that the quarrel which
brought on the homicide was
over the cruel treatment of the
two little Japanese girls by
Kiknchi, the man who was
killed.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02

Heaven forfendw was his mental
comment as they both rose now upon
the entrance Of the venerable presi.
dent.
Other guests began to arrive, and
Kinross was obliged to leave her 70
her duties as hostess. He found Daisy
and took her out to the campus for a
stroll.
1t was not until the supper hour
gave Georgiana her first bit of respite
from her obligations that he again
found himself alone with her She
took advantage of her momentary lei
sure to invite him to her fathers
study, where they could be by them
selves to finish their talk.
He found himself eager to tell her
all the wonderful story of Eunice and
no sooner were they alone than he be-
gan to relate it. To his surprise, he
had hard time to get her attention
upon it, so bent was she upon talking
Of herself, upon learning what his i'm
pressions of her had been during those
four weeks at the farm and upon
drinking In the admiration which evil
IDENTIFY she was sure she had inspired
all unconsciously. If he led the talk
away from these themes, her answers
were vague and her countenance alb
sent. There was nothing in the world
50 interesting to her as herself. and
she was too self absorbed to see or
feel the mental attitude of another and
to sense when she was being tiresome.
In short, like all cyclists, she lacked
tact.
But Kinross politely persisted and
at last succeeded in holding her at
tention upon his story long enough to
excite her mild interest. She was very
much surprised of course She rx-
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02
CHAPTER NXVI.
FROM the senior Miss Wohott I

'ROM the senior Miss WOkOtt to
l. Dr. Peter kinross:
Newport, Sept -
Il she has been with me here
at Newport for nearly three weeks.
and this is my first opportunity, Peter.
for writing to you. You must. of
course, be curious to hear how things
have gone with each Of us since the
girl came to me.
''Of course after your noncommittal
account of her. l was prepared for the
worst and had braced myself to meet
the shock which my own niece's man
ners and appearance must give me.
The bracing served me in good stead
when she arrived, for the shock was
even greater than l had counted on;
though as It came from an unexpected
direction, my being prepared to meet
It did not count for so much as It
would otherwise have done. OF course
j knew Mrs. Kenyon would do all she
could to soften the blow by fixing her
up as to clothes. But from what you
had told me of my niece's life could
not reasonably have expected to see
the graceful, exquisite looking girl who
walked into my drawing room last
Friday night. You know it is the ex-
preston of a face and not merely per
lection OF coloring and feature which
saves 1t from being common.
Il thought she would look vacant
and awkward or else vulgarly loud and
self sssertive. | was not prepared to-
see face of extraordinary refinement
and intelligence and to meet q man.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02

mgs III staying away-your reeIIngs
for me-" she asked breathlessly. odd
sou want to see meT' came ner visit
full question.
Did I: Here l ann was his an
swer.
But" her eagerness suddenly drop
ped, and she spoke mournfully, lit
can't last. you know
mo. Your aunt is going to take you
to Europe-'
yes"
"She says you are wild to co.
"Oh." She lifted her head and flung
back lock of hair from her eyes
I'm spite of all the delights that
wealth can give. what is it all when it
can't feed the soul, when the heart is
always longing-fOr just one thing
that She checked herself. and again
her head dropped.
"And that one thing. Eunice?'
She raised her eyes to his. 1T is
you have wanted! Rather than go to
Europe-sO far away from you'll
would bring back those days of last
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02

nr. Res has no superior IN diagpos-
il z and treating diseases and deformi-
ties. He will give $50 for any case
that he cannot tell the disease and
where located in five minutes.
All curabI- medical and surgical dis
eases, acute and chronic catarrh, and
Special Diseases of the Eve, Ear, Nose
Throat, Lung disease, Early Con-
stipation, Constitutional Catarrh,
dyspepsia, Sick Headache, Stomach
and Bowel 1r ubIes, rheumatism,
Neuralgia, Sciatica, Bight's Disease,
Diabetes, kidne,, Liver, Bladder,
ProstaIic and Finale diseases, Dizzl-
ness, Nervousness, Indigestion,
Obesity, Interrupted Nutrition, Slow
Growth in Children, and all wasting
disease in adults. Many cases of
Deafness, Ringing in the Ears, Loss
OF Eyesigbt, (ataract, Cross Eyes,
etc.. that have been improperly treated
or neglected. can be easily restored,
Deiormities. Club Feet. Curvature Of
the Spine. Disease of the Brain,
Paralysis, Epilepsy, Heart Disease,
Dropsy, Swelling of the Limbs, Stric.
ture, Open Sores, Pain in the Bones,
Granular Engagements and all long.
standing diseases properly treated.
Young, middIe-aged and old, single
or married, and all who suffer from
lost manhood, nervous debility,
spermatorrhoea, seminal Losses, sexual
decay, failing memory, weak eyes,
stunted development, lack of energy,
impoverished blood, pimples, impedi-
ments to marriage: also blood and
skin diseases, Syphilis. Eruptions,
Hair Falling, Bone Pains, Swelllngs,
Sore Throat. Ulcers, Effects OF Mer-
curry, Kidney and Bladder Troubles,
Weak burning Urine, passing urine
too often, Gonorrhoea, elect, Structure,
receive searching treatment, prompt
relief and cure for life.
Cancers, Tumors. Goiter, Fistuis,
Piles, Varicocele and enlarged glands,
with the simultaneous injection
method, absolutely without pain and
without the loss Of a drop of blood is
one of his own discoveries, and is the
most really scientific and certainly
sure cure of the twentieth century.
No incurable cases taken with a
guarantee to cure. Consultation to
those interested, $1.O0.
DR.. REA & CO.,
MINI. Louisville, KY.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02
He suddenly caught her hand.

summer on the farm-yes, even thos,
days before we had spoken together ii
all-for at least l then could see you
every day face to face"
"Eunice! It's no use. We can't be
wise you and I've can't struggle
against the inevitable. The power
that draws you and me together is
stronger than our wills-we must Yield
to it.'
She drew her hand away from his.
mo, no! If you mean we must yield
to it at the expense Of another girls
happiness, will notr'
"Georgiana. you mean:"
"You are betrothed to her"
The devil I am"
But you are AS good as"
That's her idea. not mine. I never
originated it. And if have any in
fiuence with myself
you told me you loved her,
II spoke figuratively. l mean loved
youth. beauty. grace"
"Ohw
Don't you SeeT'
"Please to label your remarks to me,
literal or 'fgurative.' She was
speaking quite seriously. with look
of bewilderment; cor I may misunder-
stand you painfullyr'
"No, Eunice. you and will not mis-
understand each other again. For we
shall speak the same language-the
language of our hearts,
"But if it was not Miss Ellery, what
was it that kept you from me when
you wanted to Gomez
II will tell you"
He drew long, deep breath. then
half turned to her as he walked beside
her and talked.
at was while the days dragged by
when I was waiting for letter from
you, and my heart grew sick with
gan to dawn upon me. came into
the realization that my whole horizon
was colored by the thought Of Eunice;
that in thinking of her l found my
only interest. my only happiness; that
in the meeting of her life and mine.
the deepest needs of my nature had
been met and fed; and at last l came
face to face with the knowledge that
she was all to me that a woman can
be to a man: that I loved her utterly.
Eunice walked at his side like one
moving in a dream. For a moment
the silence between them throbbed
with their strong emotion.
To be continued next week.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02
BuckWheat.l

Buckwheat is profitable crop and
thrives on sandy soil. 1t is what may
be termed summer grain crop, as
the seed may be broadcasted in June
and the crop harvested before frost.
1t is grown as green manurial crop.
or for the grain. 1t provides an
abundant forage for bees when in
blossom, though some do not claim
the honey therefrom to be of the
highest quality. Being Of rapid growth,
buckwheat crowds the weeds and pre-
vents them from growing, and as it
shades the soil it is regarded as one Of
the best crops that can be grown for
that purpose.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02
Disguised with De Reszke.

Mrs. Francis II. Hyde of New York
city. who went ABROAD to complete her
musical education. returns Disguised
with Jean de Reszke who charges $40
for fifteen-minute lesson given at
his studio, but not by himself She
does not think his hired teachers are
any better than American teachers. if
SO good, and she advises American
girls to study at home. This is sound
advice. and has been any time within
twenty years.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02
Gets Many Beqqinu Letters.

M. Lehman. the Swiss engineer, who
recently received 5000 900 in the Milan
exhibition lottery. is receiving from 500
to 1000 letters begging and matrimo-
NAL letters daily, and the postal au-
thorities at Romouth, near Fribourg,
have lad TO triple the; rstan.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02

pressed, in conventional terms, some
good wishes for the fortunate girl.
moralized bit about the situation.
and then returned to the more impor-
tant subject of herself.
When. after a half hour that had
been all too short to satisfy Georgiana.
they were obliged to come forth from
their retreat in DR.. Ellery's study. her
face was SO beaming that Gateshead.
when lie saw her. was in despair and
AS she moved through the rooms. her
girl friends all decided that Kinross
had certainly proposed on sight
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1908-04-02
Womsn's Brain Smaller

A Berlin scientist has made 7o,-
900 examinations to get to the
conclusion that wonian's brain is
undoubtedly smaller than mans.