davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

It is estimated that there are 1907
600, 900 Professionals in the world, as
compared with 250,0O0,000 Catholics
and 110,O0O,O0O adherents of the
Greek and Oriental churches.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

to be of value, both in the saving of
money and time, for not only will
one take the place of several of the
old designs. but it will not be neces-
sary to scour about for the suitable
form for each occasion.-Philadel
phia Record.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25
BABY SAVED BY PIGEON.

A travelling man tells of an In
teresting incident which occurred re-
Gently in the family of G.. #. Marsh,
a member Of the Pacific Coast Pigeon
Society. It certainly proved to him,
and to all his friends in that region.
In most impressive manner the
valuable services which may apfae4
kiAes be rendered by the carrier
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25
Revenue From Liquors.

The total revenue OF the United
States Government in 1907 from
srirituous and malt liquors and from
tobacco was $247,45S,911, or sass
per capita. equal TO $14.40 tax on
every famiIy.-American Grocer.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25
SCIENCE
AND

Professor George e. Palmer, OF
Harvard University, in a recent lee.
ture said in substance: The scien-
titic world swung to Darwinism and
then swung back; the religious world
swung over to the scientific position,
and is swinging back.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

The most expensive publication,
with the least income, in New York
City, is the City Record, which will
cost New York $1,174,500 this year.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25
WHEN THE FIRE BELL RINes.
Lool5 at This and You VIII Be Able
to Locate the Blaze.
HOW TO SEND IN AN ALARM.


To send in an alarm. open box and pull down
the lever on the inside. When an alarm lie
sent in, the fire bell will sound the number Of
the box and repeat the alarm four times.
There are several keys TO each box, which ara
held by persons living nearby-a card attached
to each box gives the names OF such holders.
Policemen also have keys.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

AS we reach lower and lower
depths, the water becomes colder;
the warm water. being less dense.
remains at the surface. At about
1900 feet the temperature lis little
above the freezing-point of fresh
water. Light gradually disappears.
and at 400 feet, says Country Life,
absolute darkness prevails; and as
no plant can live without light, the
vegetable kingdom is unrepresented,
except by some boring algae which
have been dredged from a depth of
over 1000 feet, Further. there are
no currents, oxygen is scarce and uni
.formity Of temperature prevails.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

AS a rule. the white flowers are
more fragrant than those Of other
colors.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

Dangerous Grade Crossings.
Grade crossings are also perilous
to the dull scholar at examination
time. -Indianapolis Star.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25
A Novel Toy.

A very simple toy has recently been
invented, which should prove quite
attractive to small children. 1t con
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

NO. BOX LOCATION.
25.................W Western Ave. near Miller a.
&c. Mendham Ave-, corner Mis- st.
H.."........,Co Corner EARLY and Harrison SITS.
28.........a.... Speedwell Ave, near EARLY st.
a.. Water st., corner Cole Ave.
90. MOTIFS 5b-- he lepos
So. ........ Morris ST., near Washington Fd'Q's
87....,......M Madison Ave, near Ford Ave-
ts........... Franklin St., near Franklin Place
as. -. Maple Ave between Oak & Boyken SITS.
49, Market St., corner Macculloch Aves
H......... Washington St., at Roy's drug store
52........ Police Headquarters Speedwell Ava
"5S. ............... Memorial Hospital, Morris ST.
b4.....,.......wa Water St., corner Linden Ave.
56............... Maple Ave, corner Madison So.
<62 All Souls Hospital Mt. Kemble Ave.
49, South ST., front Morristown CLUB
g. ................ Sussex Ave. corner Mills ST
So .........w Washington St., corner Atno ave
~ Macculloch Ave, corner Boyken st
70. corner Park Place and South 81.
g4.......... Cor Ridgedale and Albeit AYES
+To be rung at Police Headquarters.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

A German invented a horseshoe of
paper, prepared by saturating with
oil, turpentine and other ingredients.
Thin layers of such paper are glued
to the hool till the requisite thickness
is attained. The shoes thus made
are said to be durable and waterproof.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

The State archivist at Frauenfeld.
in the canton Of Thurgoyie, has dis
covered a valuable manuscript, which
had been used as cover for other
documents. 1t is portion of Book
Of Hours written in the twelfth cen
tury, 1t is supposed, either N a Swiss
or German convent. This, at all
events, is the opinion of NM. Buchi
and Wagner, professors in the Uni
versity Of Fribourg. and other note
worthy personages in the world of
letters.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25
HOW 40 LocATn AN Ar.ARM.

Il the alarm is sounded from box rs, the fire
bell will strike two, then pause and strike hvse
which viii indicate that the fire is in the vicno
ity of No. 25 box. Every alarm is repeated
four times.
N-n
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

The Literary Digest quotes an au-
thority in Cosmos to the effect that at
last method has been found to
make much stronger and more
durable gas mantle by using an arti-
fetal silk as the fabric on which the
oxides are deposited. This silk is
made by the dissolution of celluloss
in ammoniate of copper.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-08-25

Biologists say that New York City
is as unlikely to be disturbed by an
earthquake as any place on the globe.
It is possible that the east end of
Long Island or the sandy shore of
New Jersey may some time slip into
the Atlantic Ocean, but the rock foun-
dations of the city are likely to stand
until the final wreck of matter and
the crash OF worlds"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
On the Negroes Opportunity.

Experience has shown, believe, even
III the North. that the largest OppOr-
tunities for the negro in business are
in providing for those needs of other
members Of his own race which the
white business man. either through neg
Iect or lack of knowledge, has failed or
heen unable 10 provide. The negro
knows the men bers of his own race.
He knows the - gro people of his neigh
borhoOd in their church, and in their
family life, and is able to discriminate
in his dealings with them. This supe-
riority in the matte- of credits is in it
self a business advantage of which
competition cannot easily deprive the
negro
These are not the words of a
white doctrinaire looking on at the
black man condesc sndingly. They
are the expression of a judgment
on which the negroes in America
have learned to rely. that of a man
black Ike them, of a Booker
T. ashington. They state within
the limit of single calling "a
thought which other men friendly
to the negro have stated broadly.
1t is that the opportunity of the
alert, Industrious, enterprising negro
for the leadership of his own kind
equals If it does not surpass that
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
DECREE
IS URGED BY WIFE
Efforts by Mother 10 Reconcile
Son and Daughter-ln-
Law Fail.

NEW YORK. May IL-LaWyers' act
ing for Mrs. Alfred Gwynne Nahde'Dh'
today urged Referee Mcclure 10 place
his refort CT the testimony In the d.
vorce proceedings brought by Mrs Van
derbilt against her husband, no" h
London. in the hands OF Justice o.Gof-
man so that an immediate decree can De
given the young society matron.
An the efforts TO cOncniaJe the young
people have failed When the papers
fer divorce had been hled Mrs Corne-
Inns Vanderbilt went so Ear as TO ASK
her daughter-iH-laW 10 abandon her sun
bending trim 10 London. that Ndndel
bis might De seen and al effort MADE 10
have him make advances IOT 4 reunion.
Mrs. Alfred Vanderbilt agreed so WalI
shree weeks for any word that might ne
forthcoming from her husband. AIRS
Cornelius Vanderbilt at last made "a NUT
ried trlp TO LcudOn. saw her son. urge q
him TO reconsider his hasty leaving OF
his wife. but to no purpose. A caoie
saving that all efforts 20 bring iht
couple together had failed was received
bv Airs. Alfred Vanderbilt upon the re-
CENT OF which she advised her atloIHey s
TO proceed to secure the divorce
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
DANCING FORBIDDEN,
BRIDE SEEKS DEATH
New York Girl Couldn't Choose
Between Giving Up Husband
Or the Waltz.

NEW YORK. May 1L-Unable 10 de-
eide whether TO give mp dancing or give
I'D her husband. there being no other
Alternative. pretty eighteen-year-old
Maud Conover, bride of a twelve-month,
Yesterday swallowed iodine at 336 East
Twenty-uinth street and then fell UNI
conscious into her weeping husband s
arms She was taken 10 Bellevue, where
il was said she will recover.
when this news was carried 10 the
erstwEie weeping husband, George Con
over, he grew angry
II think she's buffer" he said Il II
never live with her again unless she
quits dancing"
Conover ana hts wife first met at an
east side bail. The young woman, ac-
cording to her husband, was very iond
of dancing He declares she often went
out Saturdsr nights and whirled herself
around on FAXED floor until a. m.
They separated. She went home 70
mother. He took up board at ms
brothers Yesterday the bride came 10
the brothers 10 see her husband. He
asked her. he says, If she would give
IN dancing if he returned 10 her. she
refused
You know that I sim love YOU" she
cried but dancing is the only pleasure
have. But 1 cannot live without you.
She took a bottle of iodine from the
bosom of her dress and drank half Of
the contents before the husband could
dash the vial from her hand Then she
sank unconscious IN his arms
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11

the conyicts 'can be returned to So
ciety as useful and honorable men.
From the District of Columbia.
coo men, women. and boys are now
in jail, and approximately a theG-
sand are IA the Fcuitcntiary. Half
of them, according 10 this report,
are abnormal. aud should he kept in
confinement The remaiuder-S0O
of our neighbors-should by the
same authority be made into good
citizens.
Yet there is not in existence to-
day single agency a. work for the
redemption of q single one of these
500 men. women. and Youths from
continued law-breaking. Not a re-
formatory. not an appctl TO the
prisoners better impulses, not a
shadow of opportunity fcr those
impulses to assert themselves, save
as they appeal to a con 5ict, branded
and doomed for life to segregation
from his lava biding brothers.
Punishment is all that the Ameri-
can Capital has for its offenders,
PunishTcnt-not reforma ton. Yet
this committee, rejecting the hard
lessons of experience as well as the
most progressive doctrines of penal
.-.r..
The word punishment mas no more
place in the rules provided lot the diScl-
pline Of a wcll-regulated institution thsr
has the expression OF Hell and Damua
ton or Eternal Punishment iu the
sermon OF a modern minister
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
Penal Hell and DamnatiOn.

In all suggestions on the punishment
and reformation OF criminals. we have
in mind only the normal subjects. 1t is
tire Judgment of this committee chat 90
per cent Of the boys and men sent TO
our refoFmatOry and penal institutions
are abnormal and that no kind of in
SITuctiOU or discipline Will ever make
al them useful citizens. The only thing
that can be done with such subjects is
10 coudue them for their natural life
under proper and humane supervision.
They should be completely separated
from the normal prisoner. Through the
practical application Of the theories
contained i'm these suggestions We are
firmly of the opinion that the other 50
psr cent can he returned TO society as
useful ana honorable men,
This is the Introductory para
graph to a balanced. sane. practical
report submitted by the committee
ON Criminals: Their Punishment
and Reformation" TO the National
Conference of Charities and Correc-
lions now in session at Richmond.
Tt viii be noted that the reference
is only 10 boys and men sent to
reformatory and penal institutions,
the committee having apparently
confined its study 10 prisoners serv-
ing more than workhouse sentences.
But, of the number confined IN jails.
refolmatories, and penitentiaries il
is the Judgment OF these students
wsrdens, probation officers, special
officers of the Department OF jus
lice. and other persons acquainted
with the punishment of criminals
a first hand that an even half OF
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
McLednS Entertain
at Breakfast for
Many Guests.

Mr. and Mrs. John r. Mclean were
hosts II breakfast yesterday AZ their
suburban place, Friendship. entertain
ing about $50 guests.
The list Included Mrs. Fairbanks, wifs
oI the vice President, ara Mrs. TIM
mons, the Danish Minister, Mr Bruu,
the Swiss Minister, Dr. NoSel, ViseouHl
and yfscountess de Martei. o. tie
French embassy; Mr.. Justice AIocd >
Senator and Mrs. Z kiHs. Miss Rather
inc Iikins. Senator and Mrs. Foraker.
Miss Foraker, the Admiral Of the Navy
and Irg George Dewey, Lieut.. Gen.
Nelson A. Miles. BIT. and Mrs Perry
Belmont. Dr. and Airs. Chatard Mr.
and Mrs Richard Weighman. III.
and Mrs. Westcoft. MAJ. Gen. john r.
Brooke and AIrs Brooke. SIR and
AIRS. Nathaniel Francis, Sir. and Airs
Lawrence Townsend. Miss Townsend,
Mrs. Hunt Slater Mrs Hope Slater.
Mis- Isabelle May. Miss Grace Jarvis,
ana Miss GOldsbGrouGh-
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
SHIP SUBSIDY is DOOMED
AT HIS'SESSION, IT
is THOUGHT

That nothing viii be done at this ses-
sion Of Congress ia the way Of snip sub
sidy legislation is generally believed.
The GalIinEcr btIr to allow ocean mail
subveHtious certain routes mas been
attached io pCstofice bill As an
amendment, buJ The expectation Is that
when thlS hill IS brought up IN the
Senate. some OF its opponents VIII raise
a point Of order against IT,
Ia case Inc point Of order Is ldiSed.
Il probably Will be necessary fer the
Vice President 10 sustain Il. just as he
sustained the point OF order raised hy
Senator CIlheFsoR against the provision
in the consular and diplomatic i'ill for
the purchase Of a building ioT the en-
basSy II Paris.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
CIGAR STORE INDIAN SQUAW
GIVES KNOCKOUT BLOW
TO FAMILIAR MAN.

SOUTH NORWALK. Conn, May IL
Dr. II. p. West, of this place. is willing
10 declare that the holding of a bunch
of cigars by an Indian squaw develops
Eer biceps most nightly. lie touched
one OF these IN front NJ a cigar store
with the tip of his umbrella the other
afternoon and she knocked him uncon-
sciGus IN the gutter.
DIR. West was unconscious several sec
ands. and DC was an hour or so before
he really realized what had occurred.
Through q short circuiting of the wires
the metallic sign had become charged
with the electric light current and he
had received ii all. Rubber heels on
his shoes and gloves on his hands are
believed to have saved his life.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
CRUISE OF FLEET
A GREAT BENEFIT
Metcalf Says Depart
partment Will Garry Out Rec
concentrations Of Officers.

SAN FRANCISCO, Cal. May n--Out
of the cruise Of The Atlantic fleet TO the
Pacific and out Of the naval contro-
versies which have ragged in Washing
ton during its absence. have come recog-
Eition fer the seagoing element Of the
service TO an extent hitherto desired.
but not attained. Secretary Metcalf. in
his speech TO the officers in Oakland
Saturday night, said:
If there are any weaknesses i'm ma
terial they viii be remedied. IF there
are any defects in construction they VIII
be corrected, but this cruise has settled
the question OF the location OF the water
line armOr belt. and L can say 10 YOU
that when the fleet returns to Hampton
Roads the recommendations OF its
officers viii be carried out by the de
partment.'
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
Cohens Entertain.

Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Cohen enter
tanned at dinner in honor Of their son.
LYMAN Cohen. yesterday. who Cele-
brated his thirteenth birthday ami
TcFSdTN-
Among the guests were Miss g.
Grady. Mrs. ChesyoiT. Mrs. Max BeT-
man, Mr.. and Mrs. Davis. Miss julia
SiiveTs, RABBI Abram Simon, the Rev.
Louis Stern. MI and Mrs T. GTOsHer.
Mr.. and Mrs. l. Small. Mr.. and Mrs.
Fl. HeCEt, a. BGTdiue. MI. and Mrs s
Solomon, AiT- Marx. Abe Cohen bIr.
and Mrs. Joe Rudolph. Sydney solomon.
L. Rudolph, Jack Rudolph. Miss Esther
solomon. and Auth Cohen
Those from out OF town were DIT. and
Mrs. Barney Levy. MT. and Mrs. SeliE
Seidenman- Mr. and Mrs. Never Ru-
doiph AIr. and Mrs. Henry Schwartz.
AR. and Mrs. Hymau Brown, Mr.. and
Mrs. solomon Herman. Miss Marburg
Miss Rose Seidenman. MT and Mrs
Levy, of BalttmCre and Mr.. and Mrs
Jacob Klein. from Philadelphia.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
The Cart and the Horse.

The National Prosperity Asso-
citation, recently organized in st.
Louis. has a good purpose, and has
sent out some rather fetching cpl
gramatic statements of that pur-
pose, thus:
To keep the dinner pail fun.
To keep the pay car going.
To keep the factory busy.
To keep the workman employed.
To keep the present wages up.
All excellent. Here is another
nara graph from the associations
literature:
Our prosperity came with the
prosperity of the railroads; it de-
elined when adversely struck the
railroads. We do not believe we can
have the full measure of prosperity
again until the railroads are pros
porous"
This quotation is most interest
ing. The railroads are just now
getting preliminaries arranged fer
a sweeping advance in railroad
rates, and they need some public
opinion on their side. So the doe
trine is being incuIcated that the
prosperity of the country came by
rail. and will have TO return by
rail. let the railroads have all they
want. and the rest of as VIII get
all we ought 10 want.
This St. Louis Prosperity Assoc
citation literature is signed by L. {.
Simmons, chairman of the eXecu-
tive committee. Mr.. Simmons
name suggests at once the Simmons
Hardware Company, of II. Louis,
the biggest concern of its kind IN
America, and che SO powerful that
the whole fabric of freight rates in
the West, as to hardware, has been
adjusted TO ST. Louis advantage.
THE Simmons influence is feeling
kindly toward the railroads, most
naturally.
Everybody wants the railroads TO
prosper. But the railroads didn't
make the country, nor bring its
prosperity. The country made the
railroads, and made them rich. T1e
proposal 10 raise railroad rates at
this time is me worst mistake rail-
road managers ever made, as they
will learn before they are done
with il. 1t will arouse more re aent-
ment than has heretofore marked
public feeling toward the carriers.
The railroad people and their es-
pecial friends would have the eoun-
try believe prosperity can be
brought back by the simple process
of letting the roads raise their
rates-taking up a collection Of a
few hundred millions a year from
the rest of The country, that the
railroads may be relieved of the EN-
arrassments which close times i'm
pose on everybody. Perhaps that
proceeding would produce prosper
ity; but it is going to be mighty
hard TO convince the rest of the
business interests, when they find
themselves paying this assessment
of some hundred millions in in
creased freight rates. that they
want prosperity by that route.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
White House Callers

Secretaries Root,
Garfield.
Senator's Enoot of t'tah,
Deliver of Iowa
Du pont OF Delaware.
Depew OF New York.
Piles of Washington.
Representative Tones of Washington.
FauGen % lowe.
Robinson OF Arkansas.
SABBATH 90 Illinois.
Minister Guide, Of Norway.
Bishop Anton Christian Bang. primate
OF the Norwegian church.
DELEGATES to the ',ivlc Federation Con-
veHtion.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
May Hop.

Considerable interest IS being mani
Tested in the May hop under the aus
pices OF the StOnewaH Jackson Chapter.
United Daughters of The Confed -racy,
az the Arlington Hotel. Tuesday even
ing May 70. at $50 O'clock. for the bene-
III Of the Confederate Memorial Home
fund
Tae reception committee VIII include
the officers OF the chapter Mrs Mag
nus $ Thompson, president. Mrs DruTy
c. Ludlow. first vice president, Mrs
Augustus Jackson. second vice preSi-
dent; Mrs. H -. Wilkins, recording sec
rotary: Mrs. J. ". Webb. corresponding
secretary; Mrs. Sprigg Belt. tres surer.
Mrs GUstavUs Werber. custodian OF
crosses. and Mrs. sophie Stevenson.
historian: assisted by Mrs. Archibald
Young. Mrs. Bankhead. Mrs William
Gillespie. Mrs. John Sharp Williams.
Mrs. SlayGen, Mrs. ATicou, Mrs Resale
HOllyCsy Bocock, Mrs. Lee Lipscomb.
hrs. G.. 3. Towers, Mrs Arthur Ram
sey. MS. r. T. Hendricks. Mrs Kate
Kearney Henry. Mrs. Resale McDer-
mont and Miss Virginia Miller
A number Cf prominent young society
girls VIII take part I'm the butterfly
dance and will comprise the young la
dies reception cOnmittee.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
Patterson MilIiken Announcement.

Invitations for Tho marriage of Miss
Eleanor Patterson. of New York. daugh-
ter Of the late Albert Mansfield Patter-
son, to Harrai Mulliken. Wednesday,
May 20, have been sent out. The eere-
mony viii be performed by the Rev DR.
William r. Huntington in the rectory of
Grace Church. where he is pastor
Miss Patterson formerly resided in
Washington with her parents Her
brother. Albert Mansfield Patterson. will
give her i'm marriage and she viii be
attended by Miss Helen Mulliken. sister
OF the bridegroom. as maid Of honor
Herbert Clark. Of Boston. viii act as
best man for Mr.. MullikeH. who is the
son of Mrs. Samuel Mulliken. OF Wash
ingtoa. The UsherS viii pe George
Muirson WOolsey, of New York. and
James H. Hayden. OF Washington
A reception viii be held in tie home
OF the bride. l25 East Sixtv-sixth street
New York, after the ceremony.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
LOST IN WILDS OF AFRICA,
NEW YORK EXPLORER is
THOUGHT DEAD

BOSTON. May IA message has
been received from the Rev Peter Nc
Queen. the explorer, now in British East
Africa, concerning the disa ppearance OF
his photographer, Peter DJtkewitch, Of
New York.
on April he wrote that Dutkewitch
came to the coast TO get cameras fitted
and the American consul at Zanzibar
cannot find him. Il hope he is Tot
killed" says he message
Several white men have been killed
one they killed to get his heart for
medicine Natives hanged for the crime
AT Mombasa Natives kind to me 50 far.
! gave medicine 10 them.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1908-05-11
YALE VANS sEA ELEPHANT

NEW HAVEN. Conn. May 1i.-PIsas
Of the Peabody Museum OF Yale Uni
verSity. probably Wiu include an effort
10 obtain group Of sea elephants this
summer. tile skins OF which viii be
mounted ~ lhe~mammaiiau room of the
museum. The money for the execution
has been furnished by Charles III. Frost
Of Plainheld. y. J., Of the class OF 1884