davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19

BEING NO LONGER D CONNECTED
with the r. L. Barnes Safe and Lock
Co., i would respectfully solicit the
patronage of the business public who
may require the services of an expert
cafe and lock man. of skill and long
experience, promising prompt SER
vice and a square deal to everybody.
Respectfully, H. L.. BAUMGARTNER,
No. ~ South Seventh Street. Phone
3O32
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19
kea[ Gstate laAanten.


WANTED, FARM FROM 100 TO $50
acres, about six miles from Rich
mond, with reasonably good house:
valued from $4,000 to $4,000 cash. Adj
dress j, II, McADAMS, No. l4737 Sec
ond Avenue. Pittsburg, Pa.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19

WANTED, FIVE FIRST Glass 1NsuR-
ance collectors to sell the best health
and accident propositions on the
market. good place for producers.
y. call between and O'clock. room
30. American National Bank Build
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19

kJNLOCH FARM, LARGE ROOMS.
shaded grounds, ptte water; coHyGn-
lent every way; neighborhood al
ready .eso1t OF best city people; cool.
restful. Address AYLErT EVER
E,rrT f.IsrI. ont va
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19
ROSES.

COMPANY. PHONE
1852. p. o. Box S32. Books kept
on monthly contract. ADULTS, exami-
nations and advice. System devised
and installed.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19

5
EVERY DEPOSITOk IN a. BANK is
equally entitled to the greatest
= security and the best service. iTEI %
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF Ricfi E
MOND, VA, Undoubtedly affords
both. and invites accounts from all
classes needing the facilities Of Il
strong, large. courteous bank. Assets.
Ss.O00O00.OO. Organized April. 1865.
+ WANTED, THE PUBLIC TO KNOW
that JAEINKE BROS, Jewelers., 9l2
East Main Street. buy. sell, exchange
and remount diamonds in the latest
styles..8 Old gold and silver taken in
exchange.
BARRIERS AND TAILORS. LET US
sharpen your razors and shears; all
# kinds Of repairing. VIRGINIA. CUT
81, I4ERY AIANuFACTURERS 0 North
Seventh
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19

DELIGHTFUL BOARD FOR SEVERAL
persons can be had at Mrs W. 7.
WHITTES'S, Faber. Nelson county.
Va. Good fare; good water, plenty
fresh milk and butter
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19
OPTICIANS.

WHAT'S WRONG? IS IT YOUR EYEsy
Probably you need glasses. Go to
DR.. II. BREITSTEIN. The Optician.
1ls East Broad. and have them ex-
amined They may be cause OF your
headaches Consultation free.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19

DON'T BE HUMBUGGED LONGER.
Phone us for prices on all kinds of
fuel. We've got the best to be had.
and only ask a trial order to demon
strate IT.. QUARLES & aWINGFIEI.D.
Seventeenth and Washington. Phone
1858.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1908-06-19

EVERY DEPOSITOR IN A BANK IS
equally entitled to the greatest secur-
ity and the best service. THE
FIRST NATIONAL BANK. OF RICH
MOND. VA, undoubtedly affords
both. and invites accounts from all
classes needing the facilities OF a
=, strong, large. courteous bank. AS
sets. S9,000.000! Organized April, 1855.
PARLOR SUITS, ODD .CHAIR2 AND
like new; slip covers made and mat
tresses renovated; for cash or on
easy payments. No charge for esti-
mates. CHARLES IJURGENS'S SON.
Adams and Broad Streets.
ALL VARIETIES AND SIZES OF.
roses, half price to those who Will
carry them away: soc. per dozen up.
MERIT ROSE CO.. West Grace and
Cedar Streets.
HUMAN HAIR BOUGHT AND SOLD,
at HUGHES'S. 200 North Third.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Defense Of States Rights.

Observation-Disclosures defense OF
states rights In dealing with viola.
ton of civil rights or with special
state elections where troops have been
called into service, served to enliven
the debate in tn house of representa-
tives in connection with the consid.
Grafton Of the bill to codify the penal
laws Of the United States.
A number OF democrats, mostly from
the southern states, strenuously sought
by amendment to reserve 10 the states
themselves discretion AZ to the quail.
fcations of voters or OF persons to
serve on iuries. and to limit the pow
ers OF federal judges in certain cases;
but every attempt failed The re.
publicans presented a solid front and
the votes all were on party lines.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
THAW'S WIFE
OUT OF COURT
EXCLUDED WITH OTHER WIT
NESsES WHEN TAKING OF
TESTIMONY BEGINS.
STATE STARTS ITS PROOF
No Rush Of Morbidy Curious to Hear
the Evidence, as at First
TrlaI--White's kins.
man Heard.

New YOrk-Thc trial OF Harry
X. Thaw entered upon its inter
esting state Monday without flourish
or pyrotechnics. Justice bowling or
dered court opened at 1905, and sew
en- minutes later Francis J. Garvin,
assistant attorney general, began the
opening address for the prosecution,
which consisted of plain recital OF
the facts of the killing of Stanford
White as the state viewed them.
In marked contrast to the first trial
of Thaw, when Attorney Garvan be.
gan his opening statement there we're
just three persons in court not d.
rectly connected with the trial. BY
the time the first witness was well
into his examination the number OF
spectators had increased TO but 10.
IN his opening statement Garvan
said
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17

THE defense in this case Is insan'
Ity. gentlemen Of the jury. II is left
10 YOU to decide whether or not Harry
X Thaw owes to the state cxpiation
for his criminal murder, on the roof
OF the Madison Square Garden. OF
Stanford White. an architect Of this
city. Insanity Is a real defense, but In
the case at the bar | believe we will
not find the contention properly taken,
We shall show you that before
committing his crime, Thaw in con.
vcrsation with men well known, who
win tell their own story. talked as
could only have talked rational
man. Why. Thaw talked with James
Clinch Smith for a long time before
he killed White. A dozen different
Subjects. ranging from Wall street TO
light comedy from an ocean voyage
to the meeting Of a man with won.
an, were discussed And from this
conversation with a man he knew, In
which he talked nationally and at
times humorously. he went directly to
the seat occupied by Stanford White,
and, creeping up behind him, swung
around his side and shot the sitting
man through the eye the ball enter.
ing the brain. Two other shots were
fred. and then this criminal displayed
the gun with which he committed his
crime ana was at once arrested
we contend that the killing Of
Stanford White was deliberate and
premcditatcd murder. that his respon
slbIllty under the law is undoubtedly
apparent: that he fired three times 70
make his dastnrdly crime trebly sure;
and when the evidence is all in we
shall ask you for verdict Of murder
In the first degree"
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
FIND TRACES OF POISON.
Ephraim Vaneil OF Lawrence, Kansas,
Charged With Wife Murder.

Lawrence, Kas Ephraim Nancil
has been ordered by coroners
jury TO be- held for trial on charge
OF murder The action Of the jury was
taken when a report had been re
ceived from Prof Z II. S. Bailey Of
the University Of Kansas to the effect
that the stomach OF Mrs Della Vancll,
wife Of the accused man, contained n
large amount ~ arsenic.
Mrs Nancil died last sunday night.
II was given out at the time that her
death was caused hy heart disease.
brought by an attack Of grip Later
the following note was found in her
bed.
Don't blame any one for this |
have intended doing this for some
time, but never had a chance
DELLA"
NciEhhors, who did not believe that
Mrs Vancll dicn OF heart disease. So.
cured the arrest OF VancIl They said
that Vancil had neglected his wife Of
late Il was also asserted that Mrs
Vancll did not write the letter
An effort is now being made 10 dc
tcrmine whether or not. the writing
was that Of Mrs Vanci. John Thorn,
ton OF lola. Kas.. brother Of Mrs
Vancil says that it is not
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Senate Debates Bond issue.

Washington-The recent issue Of
bonds by the secretary Of the treasury
for the purpose Of relieving the fnan.
cial stringency was the subject Of an
animated debate in the senate. The
discussion was precipitatcd by an in
uuiry by Senator Cuherson and was
participated in by Senators Aldrich.
Tillman and Bailey. Il resulted In an
agreement 10 postpone further con
troversy until statement can be re-
ccivcd from Secretary Cortclyou
While the subject was under discus
sion. Mr. Tillman's resolutions direct
ing the finance committee to inquire
into the operations Of the treasury dc.
partmcnt was referred with his con.
sent to that committee.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
KILLS ALLEGED BLACK HAND.
Dead Man Had Been Accused Of Levy.
ina Blackmall.

Punxsutawney Pa.-Frank Leo, an
italian, believed to be an agent
OF the Black Hand Society, and
accused of levying blackmail upon
foreign miners for several months
past was shot and killed at the Flor.
encc mine Of the Rochester & Pitts.
burg Coal Co., six miles from here.
Sunday while attempting to collect $50
from Dominic Province and $50 each
from two OF the latter's boarders.
Province is accused Of the shooting.
He fired three shots from n shotgun,
It Is alleged. while Leo was parleying
at the door with Mrs Province about
paying the money demanded Saturday
night. He is alleged TO have collected
from Province and the boarders on n
number of occasions.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Ex.sherifts Fight to Death.

Omaha. Ncb.-In a fight at FairfaS,
s. d.. exSheriff John Dettmann OF
Crawford county, Iowa, shot and killed
George Taylor, cX.sherih of this
county. The fight took place In the
rear OF billiard hall in Fairfax Tay.
lor is alleged to have had Dettmann
down when Dettmann pulled a gun
and shot Taylor through the neck.
TAYLOR died almost instantly. The
fight was over an old feud.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Passengers Given shake.Up.

Logansport. Ind.-The Kansas
City and Boston Express on the
Wabash plowed through passing
Panhandle freight train at the juno
tion In this city Monday morning
The brakes on the passenger train
failed to work. The engineer and fire.
man jumped and escaped injuries
Five freight cars were demolished.
The passenger engine turned over. but
the coaches remained on the track.
The passengers were badly shaken
but no one was injured
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
BuRToN's FINE DEMANDED.
Blodgett Asks That $500 Judgment
Be Given.

St Louis, MO-An execution
against former Senator Joseph r. Bur
ton OF Kansas for the fine OF s2,50O
imposed in the United States district
court where he was convicted of rep.
resentlng Ee'.rich quick concerns be.
fore the posloficc department, was
asked 10y United States District Attor-
ney Henry W BlOdgctt Thursday Of
James X Gray. clerk OF the United
States circuit court Mr. Gray was
clerk OF the district court at the time
Of Buttons conviction.
II Mr.. Gray does not grant tho exc.
cutlon, there being certain legal points
involved. application will be made di.
rect to the district court Burton
served six months term In prison.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
NEWSOF MISSOURI
Want Trustee Removed.

jefferson City-Notice was served
on Attorney General Hadley that ac-
ton would be instituted in the circuit
court of Boone county at It's next sit
ting to set aside an order made last
summer. naming the Boone County
Trust Co. as trustee of fund lett
by Anthony Rollins, son OF MAJOR
James S. Rollins of Columbia, one OF
the founders OF the state university 10
aid poor students in securing an edu-
cation. This fund now amounts TO
about $4,000. Previously, the fund
has always been administered by some
member of the Rollins family.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Habitual Criminal Gets Ten Years.

st. Louis-Edward Clark, who 49,
also known to the police as George
Baker, and Claud Summerlin, was
found guilty by jury in Judge Will
llams' court on charge OF first de-
gree robbery and OF being an habitual
criminal and his punishment was as
sessed at ten years in the penitenti-
airy. It was charged that on Oct. II
last Clark held up John McAillister OF
jGG4 Won Versen avenue. and after
beating him on the head with re-
volyer. took his gold watch and chain.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Arrested on Graft Charges.

st. Ioseph-Walter c. Stewart
superintendent of the municipal street
lighting plant, surrendered TO the sher'
IN. who held grand jury capias
charging him with classifying certiii'
Gates. Charles A. Waller, foreman,
was arrested for embezzlement and Is
in jail. Ferd Mays, saloonkeeper'
charged with forging time slips, and
Ben W. Bradford a former city EN-
ployc, charged with collision in the
alleged frauds were also arrested.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17

That large part Of the eastern
fresh halIbut comes from the Pacific
coast will probably surprise many Of
the lovers Of that huge fish The bust.
ness of western halibut is growing
constantly, and the supply going to
Boston comprises about all Of the 25
10000 pounds year taken by the
fishermen I'm Seattle and Alaska The
fish IS carefully boxed and iced down,
and then rushed to Boston by express
freight and sold back again to New
York, Chicago. and other large cen.
tiers for distribution. Comparatively
little halIbut is brought to Boston in
vessels
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17

jefferson City-To proven! a visit
from the slork to the woman's de-
partmcnt of the Missouri penitcntiary,
prison physician called the atten'
ton of Governor Folk 10 Bessie Pow
ell alias Lille Williams negro
woman, serving sentence OF two
years for larceny She Is from st.
Louis The governor committed the
woman's sentence and she was re-
leased.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
BALTIC COAST SWEPT.
Heavy Loss OF Life and Damage TO
Shipping Is Feared.

KieI, Germany The terrific coast
storm which has been raging for
nearly three days continues to sweep
the waters OF the Baltic far inland
The rolling plains in the vicinity of
Lubbock, which is higher than the
ucighboring towns, Is suffering from
the flood,
Despite the continued firing of alarm
guns and the dispatch OF mounted
couriers or boatmon to threatened
points, It Is feared there has been con
siderable loss of life. The destruction
OF property has been enormous.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
suraeon Dies While Operating.

Rerlin-What is probably a unique
occurrence happened ut the Birli.
enfield Inhrmary Thursday, DR..
Merlin. who was performing an opera
ton on a child. died suddenly Of heart
disease. No other surgeon was pres
ent and the child died before another
one could he procured,
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17

Westminster College is the
recipient Of marble tablet, which
has been placed over the main en-
trance TO Westminster hall, bearing a
quotation from Emerson. The pres
entatiOn address was made by the
Rev. W. W. Stoddart, the donor.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Plumbers Select Boston.

indianapolis, Ind The board Of di
rectors Of the National Association Of
Master Plumbers appropriated $1,000
to continue its scientific investigation
OF the effects and best prevGntiyes Of
sewer gas Boston was chosen as the
place for the next convention in July.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
MAIL is DESTROYED
LETTERS AND EXPRESS LOST IN
EARLY MORNING BLAZE.
WELLS.FARG0 co. HEAVIEST LOSERS
Kansas City Union Depot Annex De.
stroyed by Ftre-Y. Nj. c. A.
Hall Damaged.

Kansas CITY. No AT 4.45 Mon
DAY morning the union depot annex,
in which are located the Offices Of the
governments mail transfer station and
the express companies was found TO
be on IRE The damage is very heavy,
rutaiilng los. of mail matter and cx-
press which was stopped there.
The heaviest losers are probably the
Wolls.FarrO Express the Pullman
Company and the Fred Harvey Com.
puuy Large quantities Of registered
mail were destroyed The Wells Far.
go Company and the Fred Harvey
Company lost practically everything
in their store rooms
Y. M. c. A. Also Lost.
The Railway Y. NJ G. \. was also
a heavy loser The handsomely fur,
nishod parlors Of the club rooms. most
Of the valuable library and the cleo.
trio pianola presented to the assoc!a
ton by Helen Gould were burned.
Tho Pacific Express and the Adams
Express Company were both very for
tunate. losing little in the FIRE
The building is total loss. II was
erected In 1852 at cost Of $4,000,
and carried $4,000 Insurance. II Is
the loss on contents that Is hard to
estimate
The steam plant which heats both
the depot buildings ana operates the
. t.. fNfttt,
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
5000 New Officials.

Jackson. Mlss.--One Of the most
complete changes ever made In the
official roster OF Mississippi took place
when more than 1900 new officials
were sworn in. They range from state
officers to constables Recent e'ec.
ton laws made the change more gen
oral
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Died at His Alma Mater.

State College. Pa.--While spending
his holiday vacation with his parents
here, Nathan Buckhout, an electrical
engineer Of Long Branch, n. j., died
suddenly In the engineering building
Of the state college, a victim OF paraly.
sis of the brain
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Grimes Murder Trial Begun.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS the
feeble condition of Capt. Grimes, his
trial for the murder of John Haines
Is being heard at Troy by Judge Bar.
nett of this city. The jury is now be
ing selected
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Isle OF Pines Government.

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Dick intro.
duced Joint resolution placing the
government of the Isle Of Pines in the
control of the United States until 9th.
erwise provided by act Of congress or
through treaty with Cuba. The presI.
dent Ia given direction Of the military,
civil and judicial affairs of the island.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17

An English literary light, who ha.
come over to mako the usual exhaust
I've study Of America and Americans
In the course OF few weeks. has al
ready announced that the Americans
are hunting for the dollar And she
might have added that the English.
men are marrying the Americans dol
lars when found as fast as they posi-
bly can
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
warrensburg Local option Election.

Warrensburg-A petition signed by
several hundred residents of Warrens'
burg asking an election on local option
was presented to the city council. The
peti,ion was granted, and Feb was
set as the date for the election. John
son county. OUTSIDE Of Warrcnsburg,
will vote on local option Feb. s.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
China's Indemnity Bond.

shIngton-Senator Lodge intro.
duced joint resolution, reducing
China's indemnity bond, incurred as
result OF the Boxer trouble of 1900,
from s2i,44O,77S TO sll,G55,492, with
interest at per cent payment Of the
difference being remitted as an act of
friendship TO China.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Negro Had 81 Razors.

jefferson City-GeorEe Murray, a
Kansas City negro, pleaded guilty in
the circuit court here to bringing
stolen property into the county and
was sentenced to the penitcntiary for
four years Murray reached town
day or two ago and when searched "a
razors were found In his pockets.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Crimes, Testimony Begins.

Troy-The taking OF testimony In
the trial of Captain a. c. Grimes,
charged with killing Joe Hines last
fall AT the Grimes Club hunting
grounds. In this county began in the
circuit court here before Judge Bar
nett.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17

Nashville. Ill.-Colonel Louis Krug.
hoff. n wellknown banker of this
city, was found dead in bed at his
home He was a veteran OF the civil
war and had held many positions OF
public trust.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
witherspoon Nomination Confirmed.

Observation-Disclosures OF the
nomination OF Lieut. Col. William
Witherspoon to no brigadler general
and chief OF the war college was or.
dered by the committee on military
affairs, which act also released for
confirmation long list of officers
of lower rank than Witherspoon.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
To Extend Road Districts.

Scdalia-E. Curtis Hill. highway
commissioner, and D. Ward King, are
to address county road meeting in
Sedalia Jan % to interest the farmers
in the proposed extension OF the six
miles road districts to l2.mile dis
tricts.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Omaha Loses Balloon Race.

Boston. Mass--OwinE to labl.
fly to secure the proper gas in Oma.
ha for their big balloon, Charles J.
Glidden and H. II. Clayton have de.
cided to select another starting point
for the attempt to beat the long dis.
lance record next fall.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
NEWS OF CONGRESS
DoINGs OF PEOPLES RhPRESEN.
TATIVES AT WASHINGTON.
BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS PRESENTED
Concise Report OF Measures In.
troduced and What Action is
Taken on Them.
War Defense on Pacific.

Washington-The deep anxiety OF
the Pacific coast for war defense man.
Tested itself in the senate when
resolution introduced by Senator An
kenny, Washington, was adopted, 1t
called upon the secretary OF the navy
to report the cost of three additional
submarines for the Pacific coast, two
for Puget sound and others for Gray's
hurbOr Washington
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Antl.Tuberculosis Society Formed.

Jefferson City-At the meeting held
here for the formation of local or
ganlzation for the prevention and re-
lief of tuberculosis, Mrs. Joseph w.
Folk presided and was elected presi-
dent Of the ass, citation, with Mrs.
DR.. Charles p Hough secretary.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
The Rev. Robert Moffett Dies.

Cleveland. O.--The Rev Robert Moi.
felt. n wellknOwn minister of the Dis
ciples church, and for % years cor
responding secretary OF the General
Christian Missionary Society, died at
his home here, aged 72 years.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17
Prohibition Committee Authorized.

Washington-The senate committee
on the judiciary authorized its chair
man, Senator Clark Of Wyoming, TO
appoint a subcommittee of three mem
bers, TO which MI measures referring
10 prohibition may be referred
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1908-01-17

Oklahoma starts on with q snug III,
tie nest egg The state has re-.
ceiycd from the national government
s5.OoOo0o. which is awarded in leu
of the school lands in indian Terri
tory. Tho money Will be- deposited
in banks in the new state and should
come In handy for many useful pur
nOsng-