The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1908-12-11
THE HERALD AND NEWS.


fellow judges. 1t is the last which is
: most Immediately effective and to
i which s4e should look for the reform
of abuses.
Forests.
If there Is any one duty which more
than another we owe it to our children
and our childrens children to perform
at once ii is to save the forests Of
this country. for they constitute the
first and most important element in
the conservation Of the natural re-
sources Of the country.
ShUrtSightcd persons. or persons
blinded TO the future 10y desire to
! make money in every way out Of the
present. sometimes speak as if no
great damage would be done by the
reckless destruction of our forests. It
is difficult to have patience with the
arguments Of these persons. Thanks
to our own recklessness in the use Of
our splendid forests, we have already
crossed the verge of timber famine
in this country, and no measures that
we now take can, at least for many
years, undo the mischief that has al
ready been done But We can prevent
further mischief being done, and it
would be in the highest degree repre-
! hensible to let any consideration of
| temporary convenience or temporary
cost interfere with such action. espe-
cially as regards the national forests,
which the nation can now at this very
moment control.
1.-THE president here cites in support
of his contentious the great destruc-
ton wrought in China by the denuda-
| ton Of the forest areas.
What has thus happened in northern
China, what has happened in central
Asia, in Palestine, in north Africa, in
i parts of the Mediterranean countries
of Europe, will surely happen in our
country if We do not exercise that
wise forethought which should be one
Of the chief marks Of any people call
ing itself civilized. Nothing should be
permitted to stand in the way Of the
preservation of the forests, and it is
criminal to permit individuals to pur-
chase a little gain for themselves
through the destruction of forests
when this destruction is fatal to the
! we'll being Of the whole country in the
| future.
inland Waterways.
Action should be begun forthwith,
during the present session of congress,
for the Improvement Of our inland Wa
J terways-actiop which will result in
giving US not only navigaDle but
navigated rivers We have spent
hundreds of millions of dollars upon
these waterways. yet the traffic on
nearly all Of them is steadily declin-
! ing. This condition is tie direct re-
suit of the absence Of any compre-
hensive and farseeing pan Of water
way Improvement Obviously we can
not continue thus to expend the rev.
enues Of the government without re-
turn. It is poor business to spend
money for inland navigation unless
we get it.
Such shortsighted, vacillating and
futile methods are accompanied by de-
creasing water borne commerce and
! increasing traffic congestion on land,
by increasing foods and by the waste
Of public money. The remedy lies in
abandoning the methods which have
so signally failed and adopting new
ones in keeping with the needs and
! demands Of our people.
In a report on measure introduced
at the first session of the present con-
gress the secretary of war said, "The
chief defect in the methods hitherto
| pursued lies in the absence Of execu-
tive authority for originating compre-
| hensive plans covering the country or
natural divisions thereof" In this
opinion l heartily concur.
Until the work Of river improvement
! is undertaken in a modern way it can
, not have results that will meet the
needs of this modern nation. These
: needs should be met without further
dilly-dallying or delay. The plan which
! promises the best and quickest results
! is that of permanent commission au-
! thoriZed to coordinate the work of all
| the government departments relating
to waterways and TO frame and super
wise the execution of a comprehensive
plan The time for playing with our
waterways is past. The country de-
mands results.
! National Parks.
1 urge that all our national parks ad-
! jacent to national forests be placed
completely under the control Of the
forest service Of the agricultural de-
partment, instead Of leaving them, as
they are now, under the interior de-
; partment and policed by the army.
Pure Food.
The pure food legislation has already
worked a benefit difficult to overesti-
mate
Secret Service.
Last year an amendment was incor-