The Springfield herald., 1908-08-28
ATTORNEY GENERAL eoNAPARTG
PETITIONS COURT OF AP-
PEALs FOR REHEARlNG.
UPROLDs LANDS FINE
ALLEGES THAT JUDGE GROSS.
CUPS DECISION EaRS AS TO
STATUTES AND EVIDENCE.

Court of Appeals of the case aSainsl
the Standard Oil Company of Indiana
was filed Friday and represents, 1t Is
stated, the administration attempt 10
save the Elkin's act and the Interstate
Commerce law from becoming futile.
The filing of the petition marked
the appearance of Attorney General
Bonaparte in the case, as well as una.
of Frank B. Kellogg. who is speclai
assistant to the attorney general. Be-
sides these two names the petition Is
signed by Edwin w. Sims, United
States district attorney at Chicago, and
Special Assistant James III. Wilkersoh,
both of whom presented the govern
ment's side of the case in the original
hearing before Judge Landis. who ad-
ministered the famous fine OF $29,24V,-
900 against the defendant.
"May a concern, which through cor
poratc organization and railroad IA
voritism has established gigantic
monopoly in territory with popula-
tion of millions and concentrated a
business many thousand times as large
as that carried on by the ordinary citi-
zen, plead in mitigation of punishment
when called to account for its viola,
tions of the law. that the number OF
offenses which it has committed and
for which 1t is required to answer,
has been in proportion to the magni-
tude of its business
This is the question which Attorney
General Bonoparte and associate coun-
sci put squarely to the United States
Circuit Court of Appeals in their petit
ton for rehearing of the case against
the Standard Oil Company of Indiana.
rs this court to be understood the
petition asks, "as announcing the rule
that in case it does not agree with the
trial Judge as to the amount of pun
ishment which should have been i'm
posed, the sentence will he reversed
on the ground that it was an abuse of
judicial discretion?
Every day defendants are fined
many times more than the value OF all
the property they possess.
rs the principle different because
the amount involved is measured by
hundreds of dollars in one case and by
millions in the other?'
The profits of the oil company, $33.,
$50 ,20S in four years, are cited as am
ply justifying Judge Lands in doing
precisely what he did. The petition
says:
1.-The trial judge did that which is
done in every criminal case. He sought
to inform himself as to who the de-
fendant was; as to whether the crime
committed embraced more of wicked
ness than the indictment charged; or,
whether on the other hand, there were
circumstances of mitigation"
The petition asks:
MAY a shipper successfully plead
ignorance of the lawful rate, when that
ignorance is the result of his own neg
ligence or of his failure to avail him
self of the sources of knowledge at
his commando"
To pc rmit su- h dc fanse. the petition
says, sis to make of the law mere
will-o'-the-wisp of Legislation, a phan-
tom statute destitute of strength or
substance"
In conclusion, the government di.
tentions:
THAT the opinion of this court is
based upon a misconception of the
record with reference to the rulings
of the trial judge as to the admission
of evidence tending to show want of
knowledge, and with reference to his
construction of the statute on lhat
subject, and the theory on which the
case was tried.
"That the Interpretation of the stat
ute by this court imposing no duty on
the shipper and permitting defense
of ignorance to be made without regard
to the negligence of the shipper, is
contrary to the language of the statute
and to its purpose and seriously i'm
pairs the efficiency of the act.
THAT the criticism of the trial judge
for abuse of discretion rests upon a
wrong assumption of what the trial
judge actually did and assumes that
he attempted to try and punish the
Standard Oil Company of New Jersey.
THAT the ruling stated in the opin-
ion to the effect that fine is eXces-
sive when it exceeds in amount the
ability of the defendant to bay is an
innovation in criminal law.
THAT, in short the opinion as it
stands enormously states material
portions of the record; does injustice
to the trial Judge; leaves doubtful in
new trial the rule of law to be ap-
piled. both as to knowledge on the
part of the shipper, and as to the num-
ber of offenses; appears to be in con-
flict with the language of the Supreme
Court and with the previous language
of the presiding judge of this court,
and with the great weight of legal au-
thority; and, if permitted to remain
unmodified, will tend TO encourage dis,
obedience to law, to impede the en-
forcement of salutary statutes and
largely to defeat their purpose"
Order Slot Machines DESTROYED