davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Lei for Home

w. A. rralar ". p. Murphy ond J IC. Lusa loft yesterday morning for thcu homes iu Mayer after a pleasant vfsft rrrr
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Purchasing Supplies

William Cooper, who is developing prom.s sing mining property in the Cop per Basin district, is in the city pur chasing supplies.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
II. Bus ii'@s

II. Bus.uess
 ra-oa '- hero d, .ouc si,or
 ra..r. ef aororma eow.
 o.. 7usIue Sac. from Long soach.
 l.auImm ha re,wu.. from .. ..uas. I .r Long Bench. ooL pieaao oau
 hr s.a. .' r'aa.o eai .hi- ot. qa. ou .uu,, information of yalo' to h..
 Arizona Rangers Here.
 Lfuuuaut O.ds and Rangu Wilson of fa. Arizona Range force ac here ou am oHcioI vIsit Left for Home.
 John Koon.4 left yesterday for his home u Williamson valley 'iief a short business visit here. Cabbage King Visits.
 George X. Aiusworth, Che Juniper cabbage king, spent yesterday here oH one of his periodical visits Back from Huron.
 c. W. Hull, mayor of Jerome, re turned here last night from visit to Huron, where he has mining interests New Notary Appointed. C. 4. Peter, Jr, clerk of the board of supervisors, was appointed notary public yesterday by Governor kiboey Mine Superintendent Here.
 Mark Bradley, superintendent or th' Cardinal Mining company, IS m th' city from the Express mine, which nc is developing for his concern. Choice Floral Work.
 American Beauty roses, choice earna tions, California and homegrown violets. Floral work a speciality Mrs II. F. Armitage, 3O7 $. Marina street Phone l22.
 Mine Investors Visit.
 W. !. Bleakley and F. J. Bleakley O Franklin, Pa, who have promising min | ing interests in the Bradshaw noun tains, are here on business connected with their investments. Juvenile Hunters Return.
 August and John. Kusche, juvenil hunters, arrived home yesterday from three days trip in the Walnut Grov country with l50 quail in their bag besides large number of doves col tontails and jackrabbi,s. The boys T, port bear, mountain lion, lobo wolf an wildcat scarce in that region. Passed Through.
 John Kelly, who fills responsibl position with the Missouri Valle Bridge and Iron company, passe through here last night on his wa from Mississippi to Parker on bus ness of his concern. which has the COT tract for the construction of the Ar zona & California railroad bridge oy, the Colorado river.
 
 Be wise, read the Journal Miner.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
En Route East.

Barry Goldwater pf the firm of M Goldwater d Bro of Prescott and Phoo nix passed through hcrc yesterday iron Phoenix cn route east pn business o his firm
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Mine Investors Visit.

W. I. Bleakley and F. J. Bleakley of Franklin, Pa, who have promising min ing interests in the Bradshaw noun tains. are here on business connected with their investments.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Left for Hillside

Ed Roberts wa an outgoing p'' >cugor last night en route to HilIsid ou t snort business visit
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
League Social.

The Epworth League of the Wcs' Prescott Methodist church will hold it' regular monthly business and socia meeting at the home of Mir and Mrs Creekmer, South Summit street, Fri day. January oI.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Cnrr.r nitN v sito.

J F. Leep.r WH. Ha. mining H.'' est. u th. Verde dlsu... near Ierom. arrived hcro Hsl nigh. on hur. '1.. r.. visit
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Congress Junction Visitor

John Bullard. pioneer miner o' southern Yavapai county. arrived her, yesterday from his home ir CongreS
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Cabbage King Visits

George X. Ainsworth, thf 'nnip' cabbage king, spent yesterday here d one of his periodical visits
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29

Journal.Miner want ads will a anything you want.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
New Notary Appointed

c. A. Peter, Jr., clerk of the boi of supervisors, was appointed mott public yesterday by Governor kibb
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Left for the Springs.

Archie Lockhart, of the Biles- Loc k hart company, was an outgoing pas sengcr last night for castle flo Springs, seeking relief from scver attack of rheumatism.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Min. hanagel Visit.

J a Nur.. H.4.. m. HuzHant.. mine in .w |." di....I. j. H.I. ou u.Hn. H.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Mine Superintendent Here.

Mark Bradley, superintendent Of th Cardinal Mining company, is m th city from the Express mine, which is developing for his concern.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Pioneer Miner Visits.

John Thomson, pioneer miner O tho llassayampa district is circu.atinl among his many friends ncro.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Left for Home

John K0oni1 iefl yesterday ior home in Williamson valley after short business visit here.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Rack from Huron

c. W. Hull, mayor of Jerome, turned here last night from visit Huron. where he has mining in'cre
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
One Lone Scalp.

]. O. McGovern of Date Creek brought in one wildcat hide yesterday to the supervisors, and is willing ,o swear that he killed anotner, but was unable to recover it from where it
 fell over a very steep precipice, lojg. ing on ledge of rock. Clerk Peter informed him that bounties were only paid on hides surrendered to the board.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Home from Honeymoon

Mir and Mrs !. II. Farrell Of NJ Cabc arrived here yesterday from thei honeymoon trip through southern Ar yona
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Left for Camp.

sam Butler left last night for his mining camp in the new copper coun try tributary to the Arizona X Cali fornia railroad, after week g visit here, during which he attended th, funeral of his nephew. Frank viekers Sunday.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
pleasure.
Tiger Visitors.

w. C. Bashford. general manager and W. k Beck. foreman of the Tiger mine in the Bradshaw mountains, ar, here on mining business Cnporeea Junctiou Visitor
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Visited the Redman.

MT and Mrs. w. T. Wintemu visited the camp of the Redman Mi ing and Milling company m the B
 Bug district yesterday They turned aere last eyeniDp
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Back ,,or Caliiornie

Putnam ' ag.r u..e- bore t.,. u.-re visit :. ...l.-.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Here from Octave.

Thomas Dougherty is a recent from Octave Co enjoy well vacation among his many friend
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Arl.onl Ransel. HeIe.

LiuuHmt odds and Rang Nii'o of fn. Arizona Range force H' her nn uu .IDInL NI.I-
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Mayer Visitors.

Dan Bowen, J II. tordes, W F. Murphy, J. C Lusk, Frank Clinesmith, Charles Haynes, w. II McMichaels, James P. Cleator, Fred Vcnator and Jesse Robeson were among number of passengers from Mayer who arrived here last evening on tt' Crown King train
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
lNNNNNNAAAAAAAA&4&AARARAhl CIty News
 ....In Brief

sxAxSxSSxSxSAsssxnsSSxs
 Erum TnurslavH u1Nf' Jerome Junction Visitor.
 Nr H J. Gray of Jerom. Junction
 visiting u Che city. Ash Fork Visitor
 Ms Helen Clark of Ash Fork is Che guest cf friends in tbo e.ty An Oficial Visit.
 Deputy Snrrr George Avery of Jerome ,- here ou official business. Congress Merchant Visits.
 G. c. Eogiehart. the Congress mcr. chant s here ou % short business visit. Left for Home.
 F F. Reed left yesterday afternoon for tis homo iu Ash Fork after n pleas ,pt week. visit here. Left for Hillside.
 Ed Roberts wa an outgoing pas. ,cugcr last night en route to Hillside on a snort business visit. Pioneer Miner Visits
 John Thomson, a pioneer miner of tho ilassayampa district is circulating among his many friends nere. Here from Octave.
 Thomas Dougherty is a recent arrival from Octave Co enjoy a well earned vacation among his many friends nerc. Home from Honeymoon
 Nr. and Mrs. !. IT, Farrell of Me Cabc arrived here yesterday from their honeymoon trip through southern Ari- lona
 Left for Home
 Mrs Fred Kraft left yesterday for her nome m Ash Fork after pleasant visit here with her friend. Mrs I. w. Kraemer
 Mine Manager Visits.
 George U. Young, general manager of the Derby mine m the Thumb Butte district, i- paying n business visit to the city
 Left for Home. A C. Massey, superintendent of the Gladstone mine left yesterday for his hime m McCabc after snort business visit herc.
 Popular officer Visits.
 Deputy sheriff Cavanaugh of Hum. boldt came m last evening on a short visit combining oilicia business with pleasure
 Tiger Visitors. W C. Bashford. general manager and W k Beck. foreman of the Tiger mine in the Bradshaw mountains, are here on mining business. Congress Junction Visitor.
 John Bulard. pioneer miner of southern Yavapai county. arrived here yesterday from hs home ir CongreS, Junction on shor, husines, visit. En Route East. Barry Goldwater pf the firm of NJ Goldwater & Bro of Prescott and Phoo nix passed through hcrc yesterday iron Phoenix cn routc east ,n business oi his firm.
 Left for the Springs.
 Archie Lockhart, of the Biles-Lock hart company. was an outgoing pas senger last night for Castle Ho- Springs, seeking relief from severe attack of rheumatism.
 Visited the Redman.
 MT. and Mrs. w. r. Wintemut, visited the camp of the Redman Min ing and Milling company m the Bis Bug district yesterday They rc turned nere last evening Mayer Visitors.
 Dan Bowen, ] II. tordes, W F Murphy, J. (. Lusk, Frank Clinesmith Charles Haynes, W. II McMichaels James P. Cleator Fred Vcnator an, Jesse Robeson were among n number O. passengers from Mayer who arrive, here last evening on tt, Crown Kin, l
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Congress Merchant Visits

Deputy Snrrir George Avery Jerome i- hero ou official business.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29

.Eum Thursday HHi't' Jerome Junction Visitor. Nr. H J Gray of Ier0m. Junction visiting iu tho city.
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29

F P. Reed left yesterday afternoon for tis home iu Ash Fork after 70 pleas ,rt week 's visit hero
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Ash Fork Visitor
An Omcial Visit.

Ms Helen Clark of Ash Che guest pt friends in the cit
Weekly Arizona journal-miner., 1908-01-29
Left for Home

G. c. Eogiehart, Che Congress ncr -hanl. U hero nn .Lnrt hu.ine.. visit
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-07
ENTHUSES over
WEALTH OF MEXICO.

A high opinion is had of Mexico
as mineral region when compared
with Australia and South Africa by
H. Lawrence Read of Kalgoorlie,
Western Australia, one of the min
ing operators of that section, now in
Chihuahua, who has been making 3
tour of the republic engaged in
studying the mining possibilities. He
believes that a mining boom is due
in the near future. Mexico, he says,
is the best mineralized country on
the globe, in his opinion.
I'm Australia and South Africa. !"
said he, we have great mines. but
they are not found everywhere. in a
continuous line, as here. When we
find good mine it is likely to be
hundreds of miles to the next For
1000 miles here the mines are found,
one after another, camp after camp
with rich bonanzas stretching over
the country. Chihuahua seems to be
one vast mineral zone covering the
state throughout it's length and
breadth.
Abroad we have very high opin-
ion, indeed, of Mexico" continued
Mr. Read. Both England and
France are looking here for invest
ments in mines. / consider myself
safe in predicting boom in the near
future. The magnates of South
Africa are beginning to get inter-
ested in this republic. Australians
are also very friendly. In London
the Hon. Alfred Deakin, the prime
minister of that commonwealth, told
me that he had the kindliest feelings
for Mexico which he once visited
some years ago. He has very high
opinion of it's industrial possibili
ties"
Mr.. Read is a believer in advertis-
ing for country and urges that
Mexico avail herself to the fullest
extent of the coming Crystal Palace
exposition in London. What is need
ed is to show Europeans that the
country has the mineral resources
together with good labor conditions
and just laws for capital. He ex-
amined the states exhibit in this city
and, expresses the opinion that ii
would be well to send the whole to
England
AS to what can be done by ex-
hibits, let me says that. when West
ern Australians whoe population was
but 100000 we gave mineral and
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-07

agricultural exhibit at Kalgoorlie.
which was visited by $4,000. Then
we enlarged it and sent it to Paris
and later to Glasgow Result: Watec
was piped to the mines at Kalgoorlie
and for farming over S42 miles of
former desert, capital began coming
in until today at Preemantle, where
once there was but shallow arm of
the sea, there is harbor accommo-
dating 12,O00-ton vessels from all
over the world The immense de-
yelopment has fully justified the
confidence of our then premier, Sir
John Forest. in pushing the exhibit. .
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-07
FORMER PRIEST
WEDS in SEATTLE

CHICAGO. ILL.,, April Jeremiah
T. Crowley, the former Roman Cath
Ollie priest, whose criticism of church
affairs and his fellow churchmen in
the Chicago diocese brought him un-
der the ban of an ecclesiastical in
terdict, is now a married man.
The first announcement of the mar
riage of the former priest was made
in the True Voice, the Roman Cath
olic periodical published weekly in
Omaha, Neb. The paper received its
information from Rev. J. F. McCar-
thy, the priest of the parish in Schuy-
Ter, Neb., of which Mrs. Crowley was
q communicate.
Before the wedding Mrs. Crowley
was Miss Blanche Macleod and she
was employed as a stenographer in
the office of Crowley, who is en-
gagged in the real estate business in
Ellensburg, Wash.
Prior to leaving Chicago he was
in the publishing business, his pub
lications being books and pamphlets
attacking the Roman Catholic clergy.
The wedding ceremony was per-
formed in Seattle March 8.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-07
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
SHERIFFS SALE.
SHERIFF'S OFFICE -.
NnTrNysrv an N,u- IS.

sHERIFFs OFFICE CO
COUNTY OF NYE,
BY virtue of an execution issued or.
of the Fifth Judicial District Court Of
the State of Nevada, in and for the
county of Nye, wherein The INye Coun-
~ Mercantile Company. corporation,
plaintiff, and Liberty Reveille Mining
Company, corporation, defendant, Np-
on Judgment rendered the third day
of March, 1908, for the sum Of six Hun
dred and Four and four one-hundredths
0604.04 Dollars, United States gold
coin, besides costs and interest, l have
this day levied upon all the right, title,
claim and interest of said defendant,
Liberty Reveille Mining Company, a
corporation, of, in and to the following
described real estate, to-wit:
REAR" SILVER BUCK" TOP
NOTCH" LIBERTY BELL" ''LIBER-
TY No. q lode mining claim situated in
the Reveille Mining District. Nye Coun-
ty. Nevada.
Together with all improvements
thereon.
Public notice is hereby given that 7
will, on Wednesday the 29th day of
April, 1908, at o'clock p. M of said
day, in front of the Court House door of
the County of Nye, sell at public auc-
ton, for United States gold coin, all
the right, title, claim and interest of
said defendant LIBERTY REVEILLE,
MINING COMPANY, corporation, of,
in and to the above described property.
or so much thereof as may be necessary
to raise sufficient money to satisfy said
Judgment with interests and costs, etc,
to the highest and best bidder.
j. j. OWENS, Sheriff,
BY VAIL PITTMAN, Deputy Sheriff
Dated April 4th. 1908.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-07
THE BALDHEAD,s LAMENT

Mysterious nature. why, oh, why,
Your powers SO misuse?
l know you will not relocate
My crop-but, oh, at any rate,
Please take that polish off my pate
And put it on my shoes.
Boston Transcript.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-07
VERY TRIJE

The Best Friend hear her old
husband shows her doglike devo-
ton.
The Casual Gossip-Yes, they say
ne is always growing at her.-Bal-
timore American.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-07
RUSSIA ANxIoUsLY AWAITING

ST. PETERSBURG, April 6.--Rus-
STA is anxiously awaiting the decision
of the United States in regard to
Consul Fred Fischer, Manchuria, who
refuses to recognize Russian suprem-
acy in Manchuria.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-07

Advertise in the Daily Bonanza.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

fole that committed in the of reform
might for those committed in the of patriotism
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30
WHY SHOULD VOTERS HAVE CHANGED.

Laying aside based upon alleged reports of runners,
solid is there anything but Republican victory
Tuesday, The of each party usually head
the from reasonable standpoint what argument has been
brought forward this that should change intelligent c
from the convictions that they have expressed at the polls before
There plenty Democratic noise much excellent organization and
enthusiasm where the who voted for Ko
the Republican ticket time should change cCandess and
the Democratic this me What has happened been said to give
reason for such a change? s.,,.
The Democrats have made the land question their main issue,
topic which Hawaan specially interested The Democrats
have charged and the Republicans long ago admitted grave mper
Elections local land laws But long before the Democrats made
the charge the Republicans had provided for special commission
study bring forward plan of revision and
while the Democrats making their wordy agitation Republican
administration brought here Americas greatest expert the science
of reclamation studying national the of solving
land problems These facts sufficient the land issue
but there another effective The Democratic pan
the traditions of historic Democracy proposes have the
Washington government hold and amend land laws
administer them The Republican plan to ask Congress the
legislature of Hawaihe people of Hawaipower to make their
land laws AS between these HaWaan
caly should be quick to choose the Republican.
For the rest of the campaign there comparisons of and
the Republicans do suffer Hence again be asked
has happened what argument has been used change the of
reasonable who voted Republican last time? There is nothing
and on the other hand there is much to strengthen former convictions
In the face of national tariff revision which vitality affects Hawaii
she should be the side which will protect her the nation In o
cal affairs the Republican party has plenty of grounds to claim
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30
FOR SALE.

French Aanges-Brick setting sizes 4
IT. to 9 feet at right prices. Set up
ready for fire. Zinc lined Redwood
Bath tubs complete. Wind mill force
pumps, all brass cylinders. Large
variety Of special pipe and fittings.
Prompt attention to job work In
plumbing.
EMMELUTH & CO., LTD.
Phone 211. las King Street
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

the best things that be said about the political campag
$ that it will be
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

ground have ho may be observed by thos
who watch the nmtabIe AcM buroNng away in the Fifth
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

turned from conducting the Kalua
case this morning, states that he took
entire charge OF the matter, feeling
that he was representing the Terri
tory and that to have the outside as
sistance of Lightfoot would make the
trial dictionary affair, which
would not be for the best interests OF
the Territory. One of the interesting
little matters which came up during
the trial was that after the jury had
been selected Larnach found one man
on it who had come over from Lahaina
and was staying at Kalua's house. He
had the jury examination reopened at
once and the juror dismissed for cause.
Attorneys Case and Quarles defended
Kalua and put up hard fight all the
way through and the County Attorney,
who is an old man, and very well
known through Maui, had the general
sympathy of the people. Mr.. Larnacn
states that even those who were
against him in the matter felt that it
would be too hard to send him to
Jail.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30
HAD PITY
FOR KALuA
LARNACH TELLS TALE OF TRIAL
OF MAUI COUNTY ATTORNEY ON
PERJURY CHARGE.

According to the reports received
from Maui this morning by the Clau-
dine, County Attorney Kalua escaped
conviction on the charge of perjury
more through pity than anything else.
1t is stated that for nearly two hours
the jury stood eight for conviction and
four for acquittal, but that then they
suddenly switched and shortly after
brought in a verdict of not guilty.
Attorney General Larnach, who re-
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

The Advertiser began the campaign with stuff about emn-
atng buncombe This morning says Cacas defeat admitted
by the majority of the Republican party leaders, The
being than bcombe The party
admit anything of the kind They predict his election of
them far predict that he is likely of
three who will lead the ticket The Advertiser
its predictions but in putting hem the mouths of majority
of the Republican leaders guilty of Misrepresentation.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30
THE DEMOCRATS.

There was a large meeting at Laie
last night to greet the Democratic ex-
petition around the island. Link Nc
Candless discussed the land question
and there were speeches by all the
other candidates in the party.
At the Waikane house of McCand-
less in the afternoon a luau of record
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

dimensions was held in the afternoon,
the candidates giving speeches.
Meetings will be held today at Ka-
huku and points between there and
Waialua, where a rally is to take place
tonight.
Tomorrow's schedule includes a
meeting at Waianae and one at Ka-
kaako at night.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

getting citizens who do think him
potent county attorney Long has promised appoint Olson
deputy is significant that Olson be heard
refuse the job AS of fact he retired last time because he
didn't feel disposed give his time the work. his friends
he would accept the Job again
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

aukea making lot of nonsensca boasts about closing Twe
He has closed it. Iw closed easier to describe than wei
and The Star declines its columns for either especially for
Iwe Open wherefore the of the fleet visit be left with
those whose duty is to be informed Suffice it say that the
ton presented about the from every point of view pre-
sented -
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

port 1t was Republican administration that free suffrage to
the people of these islands, Republican legislature extended that
local affairs first county government and now
and the Republican party which
naturally stands history its foundation in favor
preserving right of suffrage and against by COM
evidence of this constant Republican tendency
could not be found the history of the Philip
pines Here Republican administration though forced by warfare
govern with hand time, did wait until
lad been completely before began plans carry the
traditional Republican pocyt6 give the Fipnos vote and leg
of their The that did this is the party that will
Hawaiian On the other hand the Democratic
the Civil War; has been opposed giving free suffrage rights
to peoples other than whites.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

quarters that John w. Cathca really
the assaulted Bode He also suspected of having forged
the Pgo letters charge be brought against him Of
having induced Bulgarian grae put up scheme loot the
Sultan ~ y
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-10-30

year will be heard to boast
having campaign education in the islands this