Evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1907-1913, 1908-01-07
HOW COOPERATION OF PEOPLE
OF A COMMUNITY WINS.
of Good Things In Clan
nishness as Founi In Some Agri-
cultural Districts.

OtHcG imam lnelf OWN ndtiOSdiatN. III
defense of these foreigners who are
thus charged, it is but fair to say that
many of them labor under the misap-
prehension that they are not looked
upon by the older American citizens
as companionable. Often their lack
of knowledge of the English lam
guage makes their own class desir-
able associates. 1t will be observed
that in one or two generations condi-
ton changes and the children of these
foreigners become thoroughly Amer
icanized.
1t would be well If some OF the
traits of clannishness that are manifest
IN foreign colonies be generally prac-
ticed throughout the United States. In
1S4S an effort was made to coionizs
land in Missouri with a progressive
class of German citizens. The events
Immediately following this effort, the
loss OF one shipload of immigrants
and the subsequent sufferings of the
newcomers, is matter of history.
But undaunted hundreds of those who
at that time sought homes in the new
country, gained for themselves envi-
able places in the annals of American
history. and they founded commu-
mites that may well be held up as
models worthy to be copied In Gas
conade county, Missouri, a large colony
of these people sought homes. There
they titled the soil and cultivated vine
yards They we're of one tongue and
of one religious belief, highly moral,
Woodworking people, and their aim
was to found homes for themselves
and their progeny. To-day in Gas
conade county there is more evidence
Of wealth, of culture and harmony
among the people than car be found
in any like area of the United States.
From the founding of the colony 1t
was recognized that If progress be
made that the wealth produced by
members should be retained, Mills
We're gradually built for the CONVEX
sion of the grain into -four, wine
presses were found on almost every
homestead and towns were built
Among the first institutions establish
ed We're schools and churches, and
these to-day are prominent factors in
the molding Of the character OF the
people.
1t was one of the rules of the col
ony to assist one another Each one
while working for himself and his
family, realized that it was to his adj
vantage to patronize his neighbor.
Thus when the towns were started
and stores opened, 1t was made a
rule that these stores be patronized
and that the store-keeper re allowed
fair profit for the goods he sold.
Tailor shops, boot and shoe makers,
soap makers, and even the brewers
of beer found their customers solely
among the members of the colony.
Although St Louis was within a few
hours ride, the members Of the colony
considered that the dollars kept In
the little town instead of being sper
in st. Louis meant much for the adj
vancement of the place. AS years
passed by members of the colony be-
came prosperous. Families were
reared and children married, addition
al homesteads were secured and there
was a thorough cooperation among
all towards making life agreeable and
giving each member of the commu-
nifty means of acquiring a compe-
tency. One of the early undertake
ings was the building of macadamized
roads. These roads to-day are kept
in the best Of condition and have
proved matter of economy to the
county. Schools and churches, which
at first were roughly built. have been
replaced with magnificent edilices
which are sources of pride to the resi-
dents of the community. Some of
the small business places of 40 or 80
years ago have grown to be of almost
natior~l Importance. In fact all res
idents Of the community are indie
pendent, and a few of them posses
sors of great wealth How success
full they have been is shown by the
absence OF paupers in the county.
There are no public charges, neither
is there any great expense as to main
tanning county jail
his community is DuL one OF many
in the Mississippi valley and through
out the west Such communities have
been built up solely by the simple adj
herence to cooperation among mem
bers and following out of the home
trade principle. Members realized
that every dollar earned in the com
munity and sent to some other place
robbed the community of so much
wealth, and that this dollar ceased to
be factor in increasing the impor-
lance and progress of the place. In
these communities are generally To-
Gated Touring mills. The output Of
these mills finds local sale and the sur
plus is sent to the markets to bring
in money from the outside, Ii ap.
pears that ii the simple economical
methods OF many classes of citizens
of foreign birth We're to be practiced
more generally by people residing in
various agricultural communities Of
the United States, 1t would be whole
some and that these communities
would make greater progress The
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