Aberdeen herald. [volume] (Aberdeen, Chehalis County, W.T.) 1886-1917, 1908-09-28
PROTECT DEPOSITS
GUARANTEE PLANK ONE OF Mr..
BRYAN'S WINNING cARpS.
The Object Lesson In Oklahoma and
Convincing Men that their Savings
, In Banks Should be Protected a.
Well a. Government Deposits.

favors guaranteed bank deposits; the
Republican platform is silent on that
subject Mr.. Bryan heartily cham.
pions the plan; Mr.. Taft is strongly
opposed to it.
Mr.. Taft and Guaranteed Deposits.
In his speech of acceptance Mr. Taft
puts himself squarely on record as be
ing opposed to guaranteed deposits.
He says: THE Democratic platform
recommends tax upon national
banks and upon such state banks as
may come in, in the nature of en-.
forced insurance to raise guaranty
fund to pay the depositors of any
bank which fails. The proposal is
wholly impracticable unless it Is to
be accompanied by complete revo'
luton in our banking system, with a
supervision so close as practically to
create government bank. II the
proposal were adopted exactly as the
Democratic platform suggests, 1t
would bring the whole banking system
Of the country down in ruin"
a simple proposition? We are sup
posed to have Government super
vision of national banks now Super
vision does not mean a government
bank; 1t simply means that the ma
tional bank inspectors will do just as
they are expected to do under exist
ing law-make their examination of
banks thorough and make prompt and
effective correction of any irregulari-
ties discovered. So it will be difficult
to brighten the people by the claim
that guaranteed deposits means tho
rough supervision of banks. That's
Just exactly what the people want
II is absurd to say that guaranteed
deposits would bring the whole bank
ing system Of the country down to
ruin"
What does guaranteed deposits"
mean? 1t means that the savings Of
the masses shall be secured so that
when men and women deposit their
hard-earned money in banking insti
buttons, they need not worry for fear
It will be lost through the reckless
ness and dishonesty of bank officials.
The Federal Government demands OF
these banks security for the money
It deposits. AS rule state govern
ments and county governments and
municipal governments make similar
requirements. But now that 1t is pro.
posed that depositors generally shall
have some such assurance for the
safe keeping of their wealth. we are
told by the Republican candidate for
the Presidency that the adoption OF
such a plan would bring the whole
banking system OF the country down
to ruin"
okIahcma's Object Lesson.
Oklahoma has the guaranteed de-
posit plan and the following Associat-
ed Press dispatch tells OF its opera.
ton in the first bank failure since the
law went into effect:
Guthrie. Okla. May 81. 1908
Within one hour from the time H. H.
Bmock, Oklahoma banking commits
sioner, had taken charge of the In
ternational Bank Of Colgate he had
authority to pay the depositors in full,
though the banks cash and available
funds in other banks fell $4,000 short
of the total amount of deposits The
commissioner was enabled to do this
under the operation of the new bank
ing law. and this is the first time 1t
has been called into use Under the
operation Of the guaranty banking
law Of Oklahoma tariff OF cent Is
levied upon the average annual de-
posits of the banks, and this money
is used in payment in full of all de-
positors OF an insolvent state bank.
after the funds have been exhausted"
viii the Banks Answer This?
In addition to the arguments al
ready presented in favor of the guar
anteed bank. the following is sub
mitted:
The United States Government re.
quires a deposit of specific security
when it deposits money in a national
bank; the state also requires secur.
ity, and the county and city deposits
are secured either by bonds or by the
deposit OF specific securities.
Now the question arises. II the
United States Government, which can
at any time inspect bank and find
out just what II is doing and how its
business IS being conducted, requires
security for its deposits, why should
not security be given to the depos-
itor who cannot examine for himself
and does not know anything about
the banks solvency or methods? And
loss to the national government, to
the state, to the county or to the city
would be borne by all the people and
thus be small upon each one, while
he loss to the individual has to be
borne entirely by himself and NAV
wipe out his entire savings. Is not
the argument stronger in favor Of the
protection OF depositors than 1t is in
avor OF the protection of the nation
The state. the county or the city?
But the case is even stronger when
the bank is required to put up SPECIFIC
security for the protection OF national.
state. country. or city deposits Its