The Chanute times. [volume] (Chanute, Kan.) 1897-1913, 1908-08-07
DAVID AND
GOLIATH
Sunday School Lesson for Aug. 9. 1908
Specially Prepared for This Paper
Specially Prepared for This Paper


my trust. Psalm Ill.
TIME.-It is uncertain how long after
his amounting was David's victory over
Goliath. Prof. Beecher imaglnes it to
be about four years. Usher gives Il. c.
1868 for the date.
PLACE.-The Phiistines lived in the
plain bordering the Mediterranean, south
west of Palestine. The armies were
gathered at Ephes- dammim the boun-
diaries of blood" toward the head of the
valley Elah, running up from the Phil
istine country toward Jerusalem. The
scene of the battle was II miles south
west of Jerusalem, and ten miles west
of Bethlehem.
Comment and Suggestive Thought.
A guiding Providence is plainly dis
cerned in this story, the meaning of
each part being unseen till the result
showed the reason for every step. The
significance of Providence is often
written as with invisible ink, and can
not be read till the contamination is
reached. The three oldest of David's
brothers were in the army of Saul,
only about ten miles from home, and
Jesse, feeling anxious for news about
them, sent David to the camp with
some fresh provisions, for the soldiers
there, as often in later wars, furnished
their own supplies. 1t was the fortieth
day of Goliath's challenge when David
reached the camp, and heard his
naughty words. He soon took in the
state of affairs. His inquiries and
comments brought upon him the re-
buke of his oldest brother. But he kept
on till his words came to the ears OF
Saul.
Saul was convinced by two argu-
ments.
Q The courage, skill and power
shown by David in staying lion and
bear in defense of his sheep.
CD His trust in God as his deliverer
from the paw of the lion and the paw
of the bear.
What God has enabled one to do is
the proof of what he can do in the
future, as we'll as preparation for do
ing it.
Davids Weapons.-Vs. $40. Saul
was far from seeing the advantage
of David's use of the weapons in the
use of which he had gained great
skill Hence he began by putting on
David his own armor, the best the
kingdom afforded. But this was worse
than useless, and David put it off.
V. 40. He took his staff. His shep-
herd staff and means of offense and de-
Tense, in days when no firearms eX-
listed A shepherds staff from Pales-
tine, in my study, is a heavy oak
club. Five smooth stones. Smooth
in order to move straight TO the mark;
five" so that if one failed, others
would be on hand. Such pebbles as
David would choose would weigh be-
tween six and fifteen ounces. In
shepherds bag q scrip. AS
the shepherd is ever moving in search
of pasture and water, he is very often
far from his headquarters. and there
fore he carries slung over his shoulder
skin-bag, primarily to contain his
bread, olive berries, raw onions, and
dried fruit. figs, or raisins. Mrs.
HOWE, in Sunday School Times. The
forelegs tied together form the handle
of the scrip. His sling was in his
hand" A sling skilfully used was by
far The best weapon with which to de-
feat a huge, mailed warrior. It could
be used from a safe distance but was
very powerful. David had doubtless
become accurate with his sling as
means of defense as the Benjamites
in the time of the everyone
could sling stones at hair-breadth
and not miss" (Judg. 2D:lGD.
V. Al. And the Philistine came on
In his shining armor, with his dread
full clanking tramp under the hundred
weight of metal" Gender suggests
that they walked down the stream
on either bank, conversing as they
went.
V. 40. Cursed David by his gods
These gods were such as DasoD. Baal
and Astarte. The combat thus be-
came a question not merely between
David and Goliath, but between Goa
and idols; between true religion ana
false, as David fully expressed in his
answer to the giant ". 400 that all
the earth may know that there is
God in Israel"
V. AZ. 'Ine Ddttle 10 INC A''N -
who will defend his own cause, and
not only had moved David to learn his
weapon, but guided the stone to its
mark.
V. As. David FASTENED, and ran,
giving impetus to his sling. and
nearer mark for accuracy.
So Paris in the lliad;
with his full strength lie bent his angry
bow,
And winged the feathered vengeance at
the foe"
V. 40. David took thence
n stone. and slang it." On wings of
faith and prayer the smooth stone
took its fatal fight" And smote the
philistiae in his forehead" The stone
either entered a point unprotected by
the helmet, or it may even have pene-
trated and passed through the helmet
itself.-Prof. w. II. Green.
Practical Points.
The combat between David and
Goliath has many points which Illus