davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

"Your friend, Woody left some
verses with me today that were very
amusing" said the editor You don't
say? l didn't think he was a hu-
morous poet" Neither does he
Philadelphia Press
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

Every man is the architect of his
own fortune" quoted the Wise Guy.
Yes, but he wants TO keep solid with
the building inspectors added the Sim
pie Mug.--Philadelphia Record.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

The foolish maidens who let their
lamp go out was wisdom itself com
pared with the advocates of the bond
lssue.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

Mrs. HI hear you resigned your
position as treasurer of the Don't
Worry club" Mrs. C.--"Yes. No one
cared whether they paid their dues, so
what was the e?"--Life.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

With the western Republican state
committeeman it was Pixies Peak or
bust. And II was Pixies Peak.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

Conductor" transfer is no
good, lady. You got it yesterday"
The Lady (sarcastically)-"'rhe | must
have boarded this car yesterday
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

If Commander Peary's third dash for
the pole fails then all his hopes will
be dashed.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

The camel is not a good emblem fot
the Prohibitionists. 1t goes entirely too
long without water.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23
BOND NOTES.

To Messrs, Lippman and Christensen
belongs the honor of having furnished
the public with one of the strongest
arguments against the bond issue they
want so badly, They claim that while
the City's revenues from all sources
this year, are only 1905 900, the expen-
dltmes will be St,SH.S45.S9. They pro-
pose TO spend S4S6,S45.S9 more than the
total income Of the city and then bor-
row 100000 in addition, for improve
ments. That is their idea Of NUM-
cipa economy If their figures are talk
on at their face value. the city will,
during the year, add little over a mil
lion dollars to It's Indebtedness Who
is going to take the bonds on the show
ing made by Messrs Ldppman and
Christensen, that the city is bankrupt
and spending 100000 over and above
its income2 Can bonds be sold on such
n financial statement?
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

do you subscribe to the platform of
your party this year," mot so much
as the managers wanreI," replied the
financier,-Ph Philadelphia Public Ledger
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

In it's own way a four-foot cement
sidewalk is the straight and narrow
path
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

The Prohibition campaign has opened,
and now water will he as free as air,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

Even the wealthy win steal sidelong
glances at their naighbors belongings.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

To the grown-up man the circus
seems as far off as Christmas does to
the child.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

a year than it is to get down to $40 a
week
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

In athletics the Brtishers are no bet
ter losers than other nationalities.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

Judge Lands has been unfrocked So
far as his fine fame is concerned.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

To vote for the bonds is to put a
halter around your neck.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

Charity and wigs cover multitude
OF sins.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23

on the Fairview lawn are seen no
signs, Keep off the grass"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1908-07-23


The hrst attempt To meet our asser-
ton that the majority of the council II
asking for Il bond issue for Illegal pur-
poses has been made by the Tribune,
but 1t is dismal failure The Tribune
says THE Constitution provides that
municipal moneys may be expended
upon the "aterworks'
The Constitution does not provide
any such thing, either plainly or other
wise, That is a misstatement of fact
made TO deceive The Constitution gives
citizens the authority 10 borrow money,
within certain limits. for supplying
such city or town with water Any
improvement the object Of which Is 10
supply The city with water comes with
Ia that Constitutional provision No
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10
SHAKE IN A BOTTLE.
Advice Of a Noted Authority, Also Gives
Simple Home Prescription.

Now is the time when the doctor
gets busy, and the patent medicine
manufacture reaps the harvest, un-
less great care is taken to dress warm
and keep the feet dry. This is the ad.
vice of an eminent authority, who says
that:Rheumatism and Kidney trouble
weather is here, and also tells what to
do in case Of an attack.
Get from any good pharmacy
one half ounce Fluid Extract Dande.
lion, one ounce Compound Kargon
three onnces Compound Syrup Sarsa
parilla. Mix by shaking in a bottle.
and take spoonful after meals and
at bedtime.
Just try this simple home mad
mixture at the first signs Of Rheuma.
tism, or if your back aches or you
feel that the kidneys are not acting
just right. This is said to be a splend
i'd kidney regulator, and almost Ger.
taiusremedy for all forms of Rheuma.
tism, which is caused by uric acid il
the blood, which the kidneys fail to
filter out. Any one can easily pre-.
pare this at home and at small cost.
Druggists in this town and vicinity
when shown the prescription, stated
that they can either supply the ingred
tents, or, if our readers prefer they
will compound the mixture for them.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10

Mr.. and Mrs. Otis BoIinger and
family have returned to the ranch
at MinneOla after several days
visit here with relatives and
friends.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10
WALNUT WHISPERlNGs.

Reform like charity should be-
gin at home.
Some canned meat labels remind
US of to bstone epitaphs They
are misleading.
We wonder how many people
have kept their New Years resolu.
lions to GATE or errored by writing
'07 instead 'OS
The Years 1908 open the most
spe ,tulars of the past dozen wears.
The happy song of prosperity we
have 50 long been cherishing
seems to be on the wane. We
we're told in 1896 to vote RICH:
and confidence would again appear
on financial horizon. This pro.
phisy was fulfilled Busi 1ess
was regenerated and the whole
county set out enjoy bountiful re-
turns from their own labor. Price
IN all the avenues of business soar
ed to the highest notch. People
moved into reckless speculation
and are Just realizing they have
found a few miles of rugged path
way to traverse. However the
situation seems to be getting be-.
ter and if evry business man will
add the biggest word in American
confidence to his vocabulary and
cause it to be realized the financial
ship will soon be sailing on smooth
sea. with no material damage
observable save few rents made
in her sails.
We have in our possession a
newspaper which was published in
New York on January 4. 1907,
1t contains the death of George
Washington. We are going to
begin next week, to give part of
this antique periodical to readers
of Rustler and Democrat. We
shall endeavor to have words and
all portions of articles. published
as they appeared in this paper.
Geo. Real of Stafford KS, is
here visiting Jas. Adams and
family. Cornelius Woods a nephew
of Mr.. Adams from Garden City
is also visiting at the Adams
home. The secretary of Farmers
State Bank of Albert has notified
the stockholders of a meeting to
be held on Thursday. January 9. |
This is the first meeting of the |
share holders since the bank was
opened. 1t has been doing a thriv-
ing business and undoubtedly will
please its share holders.
A write up will appear next
issue.
A little school girl was asked to
write an essay of $50 words about
an automobile. When she read
thu essay it stated that her uncle
had an automobile and while out
in the country the machine broke
down. The rest of the $50 word,
of the essay we're the ones her
uncle used while walking back
to town and were not 6t for print
she said.
Invoicing is now the order of
the day our business men are very
busy trying to find out what per
cent they made on the investment.
This ought to be a warning to
bank depositors. George jenkins
a depositor in an eastern bank got
a fraid of the bank he was doing
business with. He drew his $500
out, bid it il bis house. Next
he went to work feeling
his money was safe; During bis
absence from home his house
burned down ana bis monev was
all burned up. Once in a while a
bank breaks but it is seldom
and it is safer to keek money in a
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10
The Special Session.

Alter several mOlInS or u1cor-
tainty. any quantity of Newspaper
talk and more of less pulling pro
and con on the governor. he has
finally called a special session for
January 9Th. In his call he does
not specify the emergency that ex.
lists at this time. The constitution
provides that only in cases of an
emergency can the legislature be
convened in special session, but
he makes a general call. Whether
the idea Of the governor is to force
action on the primary election bill,
on the deposits guaranty bill or
on what is very uncertain, al
though it is generally supposed
that the two mentioned are the
particular emergencies. Among
the things that be may done are
the following.
Guaranty deposit bill.
Primary election bill.
Amending the taxation law.
g Bill fixing freight rates under
schedule proposed by railroad
commission.
Bill repeating the milege book
law and substituting fiat 2 cent
fare.
Legislative reapportionment bill.
Bill repealing the anti pass law.
., Amendment to prohibitory law.
Appropriation for new engines at
power plant.
Increasing the appropriation of
$4,000 for rebuilding the east
steps of state house.
The failure OF the last session
to pass a primary bill in accor.
dance with the wishes of the
square Dealers. and the fact thai
the head and front and the origi-
nal pusher of the square deal
ers" movement. W,R. Stubbs, has
been forced into the race for
governor may mean that the gov
sernor is determined to have some
legislation on this line. The de-
post guaranty law is being hard
pushed by the people living along
the Oklahoma border, and has
many friends in all portions of
the state. Some of the bankers
are against it and some are for it.
The SMALL tax that it imposes We
should think would not be burden
some, and it would insure con-
fdence in the people. We hope it
will be passed. As to the pri-
mary bill, it is hard to say what
may be done. Unless the senate
lodge" has had change of heart
after mineling with the people
since the last session. we doubt if
any legislation is passed along that
line. It would Goubltess mean the
retirement of a number of the
members of the lodge. 1t is a
sforgone conclusion that Senator
9 Long and his friends will be
against a primary. but we also
doubt very much if the failure of
primary legislation will save his
scalp. 1t looks to an outsider as
though he was goner any way
the cat JUMPS.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10

Guy Rlss'll of Washburn was in
today, and will go over to Hoisington
to visit his brother, Ira andfamily a
few days.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10

For Sale Two cream spectators,
and one two burner oil stove. Can be
seed at Geo. Dunn's store. ]. C. Mo.
emyer.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10

State Of Kansas, Barton County, IS.
do sOlemnly swear that the within and toreso-
Ing Is in all respects full and true account of
all money received by me and expended, of said
township during the full period Of the year end
ing October 81 A. D. 1907, and for the full time
for which should make such statement. Sohelp
me God.
Signed,
NJ. J. KEENAN,, Twp. Treasurer
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10

Hon. W. A. Rice, Ben Sain, and
Chas. Wilson were over from Hoising-
ton Tuesday evening attending the
Knight Templar Lodge.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10
Township TfeaSufef'S Annual Statement

OF RECEIPTS, EXPENDITURES AND INDEBTEDNESS
|, the undersigned Treasurer Of Liberty Town
ship, Barton County, Kansas. issue the following
uent Of Receipts, Expenditures and Indebt-
edness for the year ending October 81, 1907.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1908-01-10
Signed,
- -

cHAs. McFADDES, Twp. Trustee.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05
Sandy Was T here.

Lewiston (Me) Journal.
Senator George Clement Perkins of
California, who is a product of Kenne-
bunkport, Me-, tells an interesting sequel
to one of the interesting incidents of his
career. Many years ago the present sem
4ator and another sailor lad known as
SANDY started on a good ship from
Kennebunkport. Eventually they found
themselves at Stockholm, and one day
while out sightseeing they climed through
a tall iron fence and invaded private
grounds surrounding splendid residence.
They encountered a kindly hammered gem
tleman, who halted uniformed guards
that would have elected them. After
quite a conversation in which the k. m.
&. asked them many questions in perfect
English, they departed to be informed
that they had been talking with the
king Of Norway and Sweden.
Some years ago Senator Perkins was
invited to visit the private yacht of
certain very rich man who was cruis-
ing in California waters. The sailors
were standing in line and at attention
as the senator and other visitors stepped
aboard Among them was one tar who
exclaimed:
Lord, that's Glen Perkins,
1t was Sandy" still a sailor, who had
shipped with him from Kennebunkport.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05
FURTHER DECLINE
IN COTTON MARKE 7
Anticipation of Labor Troubles
Is Depressing Factor
PRICES RALLY NEAR CLOSE
Shorts Cover Their Interests and Buy
For Turn Upon Rather Favorable
Trade Reports From New
England Centers.

New York, January 4-The cotton
market opened steady at a decline of
to points, and during the early
session sold off to a net loss of 10 to
~ points under liquidation and bear
pressure promoted by weak cables,
labor troubles in Lancashire, and rather
bearish week lend figures. Business was
quiet, however, and the market during
the middle of the session rallied or 5
points from the lowest on covering and
buying for a turn, which was encour-
aged by the idea that the long inter-
est had been largely liquidated and by
more favorable trade reports from New
Egland.
Receipts at the ports, 45,30S bales
against 50,509 last week, and 45,919
last year. For the week, $40, 900, against
352,391 last week and 327,S47 last year.
Today's receipts at New Orleans, 12,969
bales, against 1865 last year and at
Houston, 11,074 bales, against 20,S47
last year.
Futures opened steady and closed
quiet.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05
London Stock Market,

London, January 4.-The stock ex
change finished the old year and en-
tered upon the new year in heerfui
style. Business during the week was
assisted principally by the reduced
bank rate, but the consequent advance
in prices proved a little too, rapid the
public did not respond as freely as has
been anticipated and the professionals
who had bought stock in anticipation
of an increased outside demand with
the advance of cheaper money we're
disappointed and had to realize in
various directions. Quotations finished
below the best but we'll up on the
week. Foreign stocks shared in the
general improvement owing to favor
able conditions in Paris and Berlin,
but Japanese bonds eased at the end OF
the week on continental selling and
the revival of unfavorable reports re-
garding the relations between the
United States and Japan. American
shares showed little change on the
week with the exception of Atchison,
which was down points on poor
triffic returns, and Canadian Pacific,
which went up points owing to re-
newed speculative support. The early
strength this week was derived from
the improved monetary outlook, but the
Seaboard Air Line trouble and the re-
duction in the Anaconda dividend
brought down values again, although
the Anal tone today was firm in anti
cipation of a good bank statement in
New York. Money became consider
ably easier with the turn of the year,
but as the market owes the Bank OF
England a large amount, pronounced
ease is not expected for time.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05
Naval Stores.

Savannah January 4.-Turpentine quiet
421kc; sales, So; receipts, 1888; shipments,
1889. Rosin firm; sales. 27S6; receipts
1925; shipments, 61S1; stock, 1B,157. Quote:
A, b, C, 81. 70@2. 80; D, s2.8OQ2.9O; E, $3.50
az. 80; F, 50. $500 .921a; G, S2.S71h@2.95; II,
s290@9; I, $780, K, $3.50; M, S5.25; NJ,
Sc. IS; WIG, $5.75; WV, S5.75
New York, January cal)-Naval
stores: The market for spirits turpentine
was firm at Acc for machine made bar
rels in New York, while the Savannah
market was firm and quoted at Aye
Rosin was dull, with common to good,
strained quoted at $3@3.10 Tar was
dull, with oil barrels at $5@5.25.
Wilmington, N. c., January 4.-Spirits
turpentine steady, 411sc; receipts, 70 casks
Rosin steady, $2.7O; receipts, 1876. Tar
nothing doing, receipts, 10. Crude turpen-
tine firm, 81, SO and 3d.; receipts, l.
New Orleans, January 4.-Receipts, Al
barrels rosin, IA barrels turpentine. Ex-
ports none.
New York, January 4.-Cotton seed oil
firm; prime crude, 2S1sc; prime crude yell
low, 3812c.
New Orleans, January 4.-Cotton seed
oil, prime, SIC.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05
live stock Market.

chioaeo January 4.-Cattle-Receipts
about 400; market unchanged beeees,
a.. 6Oa6 20; cows and heifers N.zoa4.oo
Texans, So. 2O94; calves, 500 westerns IN 5
SO. 75@4. 60; stockers and feeders Sz.zoW
4.30 - =
Jops-Receipts about 2S.000; market 3
to 10 cents lower Light, 81. 15@4.5o; mixed,
"a. 25a4. 621h; heaves, $4,000. 60; pigs, $56o
425; bulk of sales, 81. 1904 Do.
Sheep-Receipts about 3000 market
weak. Natives, $3@5. Is; westerns, $50
SIS; lambs, s4.75@6.SO.
Kansas City, January 4-Cattle-he-
GENTS 200. market unchanged. Choice ex-
mort and dressed beef steers, 5000. 60;
fair to good, $3.S0Gl5; western steers, 1918
M4 .75; southern steers, $4@45O; southern
cows, 81. 250D3 IS; native cows, $25Oq4.o0;
native heifers, $3.25@4.75; bulls, &.oop
4.75; calves, $4@6.50. Receipts for the
week. $4,000.
Hogs-Receipts $500; market 10 to Is
cents lower. Top, $3.50; bulk of sales,
"a. 3OdD4. so; heavy, "a. 3O@4.5O; packers. $3.50
"a. As; pigs and lights, $4@4 As. Receipts
for the week, $500.
Sheep-Receipts 100; market steady.
Lambs, s5@5.70; western sheep, $3.50
Ats; stockers and feeders, s3@4; western
yearlngs, $5@5.70; lambs $6@6.75; ewes
and yearlings, 1901 Receipts for the
week, 21,00O.
ST. Louis, January -Cattle-Receipts
$50. including % Texans; market steady.
Native shipping and export steers. s. 300
6: dressed beef and butchers steers.
8. 1905. so; steers under 1000 pounds. ESQ
$50; cows and heifers. So .25@5; Gamers,
81 .50n2. rs; bulls, s2@4.50: calves, $3.50
&: Texans and Indian steers, $2.90@5 20;
cows and heifers, $1.50Q3.75
Hogs-Receipts 1900; market cents
lower. Pigs and light. $4@4.55; packers
81. 1901. IS; butchers and best heavy. $4,000
400.
sheep-Receipts so; market steady. Ma
tive muttons, 81. 25@5; lambs, s3.5oQ6.S5;
culls and bucks, $2.5o@S.5 so.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05
CHICAGO 'Chanqe.

Chicago, January 4.-(Special) -Wheat
at the end of the session was in brisk de-
mand and selling for May around SLOPE
with s1.OSA@1 .0Sas the last quotation. That
isehigher than the option has sold since
October, SO that it is very probable that
every bushel of short wheat in the market
shows a loss to the seller.
Corn was fairly firm, but needed as
sistance of the strength in wheat. At
the close it showed 1s@Ac rise for the
day.
Oats also received some assistance from
the advance in wheat and the May de-
livery at the close was up Nc.
Provisions, which were lower to begin
with, recovered their loss and for the
most part We're somewhat higher in the
end.
Closing futures were as follows:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05
Liverpool Cotton Market.

Liverpool, January (Closing)-
Cotton Spot quiet; prices points low
err. American middling fair, 6.69d;
good middling, 6.3Sd; middling, 6.07d;
low middling, SID: good ordinary
sd; ordinary, 4.S1d.
The sales of the day were 5000 bales,
of which 500 were for speculation and
export and included 400 American.
Receipts 5000 bales, including 1900
American
Futures opened steady and closed
easy. American middling, good ordinary
clause: January, 5.61; January Febru-
airy, 5.61; February March, 5.63;
March April, 5.s4; April-May, $50;
May-June, 5.65h June-July. 5.65,
July-August, 5.63h; August-Septem-
Der, $50; September october, AN;
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05
SEABOARD
The On Time Line.

Effective Sunday, January 5,
the following changes in sched-
ule take effect: The morning
train will leave Birmingham at
GAS a. m, arriving Atlanta
1925 p. M, through and Dining
Car for Eastern points. The
afternoon train leaves Birming-
ham Alb p. M, arrives Atlanta
9:45 p. NJ, with parlor car and
broiler for Atlanta proper. The
Smooth WAY.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05
Raisins-rwo crown layers. 500; three

Raisins-Two crown layers, 500; three
crown layers $2.25.
Dates-Per case, 80 pound case. 81.
Figs-Layers. crown. N.1o; crown,
81 rs per box; case, SO pound boxes, $50.
Peanuts-Fancy. per pound, 619c; choice,
51a@615c.
Sweet Potatoes-Dooley yams, 90c blu.
Cocoanuts-$4. 80 per 100.
Apples Fancy, $5d5.50; choice. s4.5oQS.
Limes-1mported. per 100, $780,
Oranges-Florida, box. 50.
Bananas-Per bunch, s1.25@1.75
Malaga Grapes-Per key, s4.50@5 50.
Spanish Onions-Per crate, $780,
Concord Grapes-s-pound box, 35c; =
pound box, 1sc.
Celery-California doz., S5c; crate, $4.75.
Rutabagos-11kc per pound.
Celery-Ca1ifornia, doz., SIC; crate, IS.
Cranberries-Per box, 2.75.
f,rapefruit-BoX,. $3.50.
Tangerines-Double strap, S.
Turkeys-Dressed, Ice to 1Sc.
Turkeys-Live, h.. 12@14c.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05

Manch ester. Eng, January 4.-Busl-
ness on the cloth market was again IN
terrupted by the holidays, and lie"
transactions were reported during the
week. Existing inquiries show that
buyers anticipate lower prices, but pro-
ducers display considerable firmness.
Yarns were quiet spinners being very
reluctant to accept lower offers me
outcome of the spinning dispute is be-
ing awaited with interest.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1908-01-05

New York, January 4.-The statesmen
from many dry goods houses have gone
on the road again for spring and fall
trade. Hosiery and underwear lines
are open. Wooden and worsteds staple
lines will be opened during the coming
week. Some lines of damasks nave
been advanced 10 per cent. Staple
prints are to be kept at the list price
for snring.