davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06
DIOt'kADED,
Every House in Paducah should Know
How to Resist Il.

The back aches because the kid
neys are blockaded.
Help the kidneys with their work.
The back will ache no more.
Lots 'of proof that Doans Kidney
Pills do this.
It's the best proof. for It comes
from Paducah.
j. A. Houser, 500 Tennessee ave,
Paducah, KY, says: when / gave a
statement for publication in 1900
telling of the great benefit / had re-
|ceived through the use of Doan's Kid
hey Pills, procured at Dubois Son &
Co.'S drug store, 1t was absolutely
true. Now after a lapse of years |
am very glad to confirm that state
ment and to again recommend Doan' :
Kidney Pills to all kidney sufferers
as an effective and reliable remedy"
For sale by all dealers. Price 80
cents. Foster-Mllburn Co. Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name-Doan's-
and take no other.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

mud cap viii hold down the force as
we'll rs n ton of rock. Wait ard see
vhat happens TO the rock beneath"
He slid OF his perch into The ankle
lcep water and wadpd out to the boat
lore he burrowcd for moment, pres
'ntly emerging with box. This he
arriCd gingeriy 10 convenient rock
md opcaed. First he lifted out some
soft padding. A small tin box honey
"emhcd inside came To light With
Infinite prccaution Barnett picked out
IN object that looked like II 30 caliber
short cartridge. waddCsl some cotton
batten in his hand. set the thing in the
wadding. laid II on the rock. carefully
returned the small box TO the large
box and the large box TO the boat.
took mp the cartridge again and waded
back TO the cliff. They watched him
in silence.
ITO be continued i'm next issue.)
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06
CHINA STIRS

Our interrogative friend Wa Ting
Fang, has ceased asking questions
about our affairs long enough to de-
Ever set speech, showing that he
knows something about his own coun-
try, and the questions the Cinnamon
have been asking for a few decades
have been followed up with action
consistent with the information they
acquired.
The three typical reforms in China
mentioned by WI Ting Fang, picture
the sleeping giantess throwing off the
letters of centuries of sleep and
strengthening her arm and loosing her
feet for the work of progress. Opium
culture and opium smoking are both
condemned by imperial decree and
discouraged by popular sentiment.
The practice OF foot-bnding is being
discontinued, and the military force
of the empire reorganized on a mod
ern basis.
WI says China will never be an az
excessively military force She is too
large and diversified as to population
and industry; and her habits of
thought through the centuries have
. directed the popular mind to the cult
ivatton of learning and the arts of
peace.
He regards the awakening of
China as a sign of permanent peace
III the far east. His significant
words are: THE moment China be-
comes strong enough after her awak-
ening DO maintain her sovereign
rights and protect herself from ag-
erosion, the far eastern question will
have been solved"
WI was speaking to friends of
China when he said that, and he
knows that Americas interest lies in
the integrity of China and the pro-
motion of friendly trade relations
with her. If China is partitioned or
divided with spheres OF influence"
among Japan and the European ma
lions, the United States will find her
self checkmated by preferences ex-
tended by each nation to her own
shippers in treaty ports.
II is strange that the trained dip
lomats of Europe proceeded persist
emily on the theory that China would
be partitioned and their patriotic
duty consisted in seeing that their
own countries received a fat slice of
the Chinese sea coast. We have just
as persistently stood for the integrity
of the empire, and we have been re-
warded by seeing China slowly re-
sQond to our calls to awake, and our
fendly Offices appreciated, while
Japan has fallen under the suspicion
OF her yellow kinspeople.
"When China becomes strong
enough to protect herself from az
gression." Japan will find a mighty
power. extending its sea coast the full
length of the japanese archipelago
and further, blocking the way of
Japan on the Asiatic mainland, and
: Threatening the Island Empire II the
peace of the eastern world is dis
turbed.
China through centuries has main
4tained her hold on civilization. Japan
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06
Disluiber il Fined.

A. J. Johnson. a travelling man who
was charged with raising a disturi
ance at the boarding house of Mrs.
Clyde Cooper, Seventh and Clark
streets, yesterday Afternoon, was ar
raigned before Judge Lightfoot this
and fined s. and costs. Con-
stable A. c. Shelton, who was at the
court house at the time Of the trouble.
made the arrest.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

Is just emerging from barbarism
quick to grasp the outward attributes
of modern civilization, but In her
heart still barbarian. We doubt IL
Japan has the endurance of her ven
cradle neighbor. China, II she takes
OH modernism, will adopt the princi-
pie and develop In her own way,
probably varying greatly from her
occidental contemporaries, still China,
not initiative.
WI is right. China awakened will
be the arbiter of peace in the Orient.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

papers circulating In the state and
news stands distributing them.
Judge Strang held that the Bllups
Jaw Was an act regulating the sale of
liquor. not one to prohibit and that
as hong as there was legal sale Of
Equcr IN the state the newspapers had
the right To carry the advertisements
and that the wholesale houses had the
right 10 advertise their goods In this
state In this manner.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

ledge IT wuz ies a luvors' quarrel.
ana wants the warrant dismissed
hiid John Haynes. colorod. who sworo
out warrant against Lizzie Malone.
colorod' charging her with blgamy.
Haynes vas jealous. and came to
Judge Cross' home Saturday night TO
s't "arrani FOR Lizzie. The judge
sot rd oi hm without the warrant.
put carry MONDAY he was back To
'u"se O'oss Office and the warrant
was issued she commonwealth did
~, nav GU against the woman,
az" '"use ps dismissed the charge.
but not until a warning bnd hco,
syn nay ',s snA next time he had a
quarrel with Liz ,le he wn,Id No, ,,o,
VI 81 e%sy w,lter Smedley, deputy
w =. .usfed several big books
I'd because the war
d John shouldered
~ ''O'9 ~ 20 rled them back.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06
Ofhcial Forecasts.

The Ohio al Evansville will rise
quite rapidly for several days. At Mt.
Vernon will rise for several DAYS. At
Paducah and Cairo. not much change.
The Tennessee from Florence TO be
low Jacksonville Will rise during the
next 80 hours.
The Wabash at Nj. Carmel Will rise
for several days. passing food stage.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06
Pain
Weakens

Headache, rheumatism,
neuralgia, or pains of any
nature weaken the sys-
tem-they are a strain up
on the nerves. Almost
instant relief can be OBJ
tanned by taking DR.. Miles
Anti-Pain Pills, and with
out any bad after-effects.
Take one on first indica-
ton of an attack-it will
ward it off. They are a
pleasant little tablet, sold
by druggists everywhere,
% doses % cents;
never sold in bulk.
81 was subject to constant head.
times | was almost untitled for the
work in which ! am engaged. that OF
Of a friend / tried Dr. Miles Anti
Pain Pills, and the result has been
that l have entirely eradicated my
system OF those continuous headaches
that follow a continual mental strain.
They have done for me all that Is
claimed for them"
o. L. RUSSELL,
Agt. c. & N. w. Ry.. Battle Creek. Ia
II have used Or. Miles Anti Pain
Pills for a year now for neuralgia
and find there is nothing like them.
They surely have been n blessing to
me-" MRS. III. J. HAMILTON,
Upper Alton, Ills.
Your druggist sells Or. Miles Anti
Pain Pills, and we authorize him to
return the price Of first package (onIy)
" II falls to benefit you.
Miles Medical Co.. Elkhart, Ind
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

Every dose makes you feeibetter. Lsx-Fo
Keeps your whole insides right Sold 90 the
money back plan everywhere. .-Pnce 50 eents.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

Paris Mutual, out of Injunction, by
Jockey Club, took the money at the
Kentucky derby.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

The storm center is over Phoenix
Hill park in Louisville.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06
TIbp Strike Situation.

No agreement has been reached by
the union carpenters and the con-
tractors. who are members of the
builders association, although con
ferences are held every morning.
Louis Green, a contractor, signed the
agreement this morning.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

Attorney Char a. - c.
rived this morn ~, ,.oa, ",'l '', ar
and will leaye o '-0u'sN'iie
lrow to nod (Qur "''' ''ne 'omor-
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

The worst possible bargain is the
exchange of life for living.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06
DON'T THROW AWAY THAT
GOWN.

simply because it's faded or sOiIed n
bit. We can dye il or clean IL 50 Il
will lock like new one. Everything
vcarable cleaned that viii stand
cleaning. Phone 2S6-R. We call for
and deliver work.
Phone 2S6-H. We call and deliver
work.
MODEL STEAM DYE WORKS.
100 south Third St., Paducah, Ky.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

viewpoint determines everything.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06
YOU DON'T HAVE TO WAIT

ITO be continued i'm next issue.)
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-06

CHAPTER ZZXI.

CHAPTER XXXI.
." VY1OU say the last entry is June
MI ~" asked Barnett as the
I'LL boat entered the light surf.
Trendon nodded.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-10-31

If you want work read the want col
umnS Of The Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-10-31
DEATH rs PAINLESS.
It Comes as Naturally and Is as Wei
come as Sleep.

From the American Magazine.
The fear of death, which has been so
enormously exploited in dramatic litera-
ture, sacred and otherwise, is said to be
almost without existence in sickness
Most patients have lost 1t completely by
the time they become seriously ILL.,
Death and sleep are both painless, &C.
cording to DR.. Woods Hutchinson, and
cause neither fear nor anxiety by their
approach. 1t is one of the most merciful
things in nature that the overwhelming
majority of the poisons which destroy
life. whether they are those of infectious
diseases or those which are elaborated
from the body's own waste products. act
as narcotics and abolish consciousness
long before the end comes.
While death Is not in any sense analo-
gous to sleep. it resembles it to the extent
that 1t is in the vast majority Of instances
not only not painful but welcome. Pain
racked and fever-scorched patients long
for death as the weariest toiler longs for
sleep.
While many of the processes which lead
to death are painful. death itself Is pain
less, natural, like the fading of a flower
or the falling Of a leaf. Our dear ones
drift out on the ebbing tide of life without
fear. without pain, without regret, save
for those they leave behind. When death
comes close enough so that we can see the
eyes behind the mask his face becomes as
welcome as that of his twin brother
sleep.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-10-31
teacher inS his native country" is thus

teacher in~ his native country" Is thus
dealt with:
"In his book, The Chief Factor he has
two of his characters about to fight duel
with swords. 1t is natural, of course,
that two such combatants would search
for passably level ground. Sir Gilbert
takes them from the Hudson's Bay Com
pany's post and brings them to moose
yard. Now it is my fixed conviction that
the author in question has In some way
COMPOUNDED the word mooseyard with
barnyard.' 1t is equally my CONVICTION
that Sir Gilbert has never looked upon a
mooseyard, much less tried to travel
through one in the winter time, for
mooseyard Is nothing more than an intri-
cate network, a wandering maze. of deep
tracks, or, rather, of deep cutters. an
irregular series of trapholes two feet or
more to the bottom. and delightfully."-
odd and uncertain place indeed in which
to indulge in combat by sword! Still
again, Sir Gilbert's tendency to senti-
mentalize the situation leads him to depict
his characters as marching across the
snow in the dead of winter, while one
member of the band blithely defies SUBJ
zero weather and trippingly plays f1ute.
Now, just how this placid-souled gentle
man fingered the stops is a very nice
show signs of frost-bite before even the
aria of Annie Laurie could be rendered"
Turning now to some of those who are
not ito the manner BORN, but who go In
search of wonders to serve up to those
who stay at home. Jack London is placed
prominent among what may be called
the Canada takers" The sin that lies
darkest to his door, however, Is mot one
of mere local color and detail.
TT is. rather that general and persist
emit tendency to foreigner things, to
translate everything northern into the
lurid. The map of the north must be all
red or nothing. Everything above the
forty-ninth parallel must be written down
as blood and raw beef"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-10-31
Gilbert Parker Mixed

Sir Gilbert Parker. who. is Canada
born and was for SO many years a school
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-10-31
New Features Of Doctors Home.
From the Memphis News-Scimetar.

A formaldehyde room, where he can
disinfect himself and his clothing thor
oughly before entering the rest Of the
home, will be but one Of the features
which will make the home to be built by
DR.. E. NJ. Holder on East street one Of
the most complete and luxurious in Men,
phis.
Besides the little disinfecting room, de-
signed as protection for his family from
himself when he returns from treating
infectious or contagious Diseases a stand
pipe with hose for use in fighting fire is a
novelty. private safe, lock and shelves
in the pantry. plate warmer for the
kitchen, a shower bathroom with solid
stone walls, are among the unique fea-
lures. screened sleeping room is pro-
vided for summers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-10-31
FAIR CANADA HAS WRONGS
LITERARY MEN MISREPREsENI
CLIMATE AND PEOPLE.
A Dominion Native Defends His
Northland From the Libels
Of Authors.

From the Literary Digest.
A new order Of takers have been de-
tected and their falsehoods nailed. They
are called Canada takers" by Mr.. Ar
thur Stringer, who bristles with indigna-
ton and patriotic fervor over their mis-
representation of his native country. The
culprits, who are possessed with 1.-The
passion to make the trails of the north
either always picturesque or always
tragic" are some who bear great names.
Kipling Is one. and Sir Gilbert Parker and
William de Morgan others. They, with
Mr. Robert Service. who is sometimes
called the Canadian Kipling." have the
added account of disioyalty to the empire
to pay as we'll as that Of disloyalty TO
the excursionists from 1.-The states who
can at most be convicted Of being bad re-
porters. They are Jack London, Caspar
whitney, Rex Beach, Richard Harding
Davis and Stewart Edward White
The Canada Of Fact.
The Canadian with a respectable knowL
edge of his own country soon awakens to
the fact that there are two Canadas.
saws Mr.. Stringer In Canada West Non-
don, Ontario). lone is the Canada OF
fact The other is the Canada that comes
out of inkwells." Since much of Canada
remains inaccessible to the casual trav-
eler. the writer observes. the up-to-date
romancer ever in search Of pastures lib
eratingly new. has seized on 1t as gam
boiling ground for his more special ro-
mancing.'' He straightway sets to
work to sentimentalize the north. to make
it over for purely melodramatic pur-
poses" The Colossal menace of the eter-
nal FROST and the white terror of the
unspeakable cold which haunts the mind
of men like the shadow of death itself"
phrases the like Of which are employed
by Mr.. Service-do not burden the minds
Of men who really know the far north.
who understand and meet its conditions.
and who ARE practically unanimous In
their verdict Of its Inability" Mr.. Kip
ling's musings OF q land where operates
never a law of man or Cod lead Mr..
Stringer to observe:
lit makes good music-hall-ballad ma
terial, but II Mr.. Kipling even 80 much as
tried to tote q gun about Dawson City,
for instance. he would find the strong arm
of British justice promptly squeezing the
poetic license out Of his overtheatrical
actions"
Gilbert Parker Mixed.
Sir Gilbert Parker, who is Canada
born and was for SO many years a school
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-10-31
LETTER COT THERE.
But How It Did So without an Ad-
dress Is Not Explained.

dress Is Not Explained.
From the New York Sum.
A New York man who belongs to
Brooklyn club had an experience the
other day that has impressed him with
the ability of the post Office.
The club sends out regular monthly
statements of indebtedness in envelopes
which have a piece of transparent paper
set in so that the name Of tho bill shows
through and THUS saves work in directing
the envelope. Occasionally notices OF
forthcoming club events are included In
the envelope.
The last monthly statement the New
York man got was fixed up SO that only
the printed lines announcing a club con-
cert showed through the transparent part
The name on the bill didn't show at all
because that card was turned toward the
boek of the envelope.
There seemed absolutely no way. bar
ring opening the envelope. by which the
name of the person for whom 1t was in
tended could be discovered. The envelope
arrived apparently as 1t haA been posted.
and the club man is wondering yet hOW
the post Office folks did 1t.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-10-31

Character of a Store.
People ID e n tify the
character of a store with
the character of the paper
in which they see the
stores advertisement.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21
APPELLATE COURTS
POWER CURTAILED

In the matter of Lucio Ferreira VS..
Kamo, Paauhau Sugar Plantation Co.
being the garnishees. the Supreme
Court this morning handed down a
decision stating that an appellate
court has no power to amend the
record Of trial court by original
action. Writs of error were brought
in one of the lower courts and later
the court records were amended
through another decision. Regard
ing this action the Supreme Court
has the following to say in the syl-
labus:
Appeal and error; amending rec
ord from district court.-An appel
late court has no power to amend the
record of a trial court by original
action. A party impugning the YER
ity of record should make applica-
tion to the court in which the error
is alleged to have occurred.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21

Saskatchewan Boards: 10 o. r. &
L. Co., 800; 10000 o. RE- a.. Gs.
$101.5O;. 10 Oahu Sug. Co.. sec: Is
Oahu Sug., $28. Session-sl0OO Nc.
Bryde Is. 1914; Oahu Sug. Co.. $26.25;
II Oahu Sug. Co., $2625; 5 Eva,
$26.12h.
Latest sugar quotation 3.s5 cents or
$40 per ton.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21
LOCAL AND GENERAL
No good housekeepr omits read.
ing the Blu lletin Want Ads.
Thurlow's for a lunch or dinner.


Lc'ni Chap,er no. y y. IL: D.. WIN
ne. w ""so''e ie'"p'e Ut GOV 'h'S
e'e,,lns, 49,, :,
,..,,, . -ous1 " =, " ": a.
WI, WI NEE III o"u rei'o"s nan ut '''o
', Is s's. IN, ,r
,.ss., ~ ,.,, ann WI, .ase o,aers ,or
,.as,au In,ni e' anu o"'"'"eN d. ~"
w. n,,,, ,, ~.
-, o. T oeuns VI une 'u
,ha .,a.anaor va wy Tue, e. ,oo, III VI
80, =. s,a,oa,, '"'' '''''
H., A.. o re-
% ,ha,r ratr.S ~, ,,' sn ~ a',nou''es ,
20 aa,,var pnn,,a nain, S ,a ~ ep sae,'
80, ,,ar,inm p,oa 90 "' ''es'
&c. ,ho ama i,,a ~, ,raoi,, ,o,, ,.
~, ,,isn,av ,his ,vaou a, ,ha n 6 soo,'a
nrv CnoIs To Ia , Thor, o. D., ' ens
voi,s In ayorv ono n, ,han, eo'
rn., ,onr ;r,,, .oo,s m,,,n ..s,.
W., Ill, =. .m.,,,s.s y. a.. s.,,-
~. "n oe 'ui p''s0u q. We ocnns
shd preSerS"t've properties. Cahlornia
reed Co., agents.
The former residence Of DR.. Miner,
lG7 Beretania street, Will be opened
October LIST by j. J. Muller as u first
class rooming and boarding house.
See the ad In this issue.
The man who Is the most particular
about the nj ana style or his clothes
viii be the most pleased with clothes
that are tailored by Alfred benjamin
Il Co. See them at The kash Co.. Ltd.
II your boy Is between the ages OF
two and twelve years, he needs Re-
gatta Hydefrade wash suit. 1t viii
wear and wash without ever tear or
rip, See them at Bloms ut from Sl.65
10 S3.5o.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21
ANNOUNCEMENT.

hereby announce myself as a can
didate for
SUPERVISOR FOR THE CITY
AND COUNTY OF HONOLULU
subject to the action of the Demo-
cratic Convention.
4l05 JOSE j. DIAS.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21
KEALIA RUNAWAY

.LIHUE, Kauai, Sept. 19.--One of
Geo. Fairchild's horses with the
ruins of buggy attached coming
into Kealia on dead run last Sum
day gave the owners family fright
which caused an immediate search
for those who had occupied the rig.
Mr.. Fairchild's japanese driver had
started out from the Spalding beach
house with young Bradley Fairchild
in the buggy. At a curve of the road
the unexpected bleating of calf
made the horse shy across the road
and upset the vehicle with such vio-
lence that II was smashed all to
pieces. The occupants were Of course
thrown out, the japanese driver suf-
fering number of bruises and cuts
In the fall while Mr.. Fairchild's son
escaped with a few scratches.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21
LIKES JOE DIAS

THE Democratic party would do
well to name Joe Dias on its ticket
for Supervisor" said business man
this morning. "He is bright young
man and capable of filling the Office
which he seeks. He has been trust
ed employee OF Gonsalves' & Co. for the
past ten years. He will work for
community good"
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21
INSPECTOR BROWN ON MAUI
Especial to the Bulletin

Especial to the bulletin
Wailuku, Maui, Sept. 1S.-Ray-
mond c. Brown, inspector in charge
of immigration. and his force of
clerks, left for Makawao this morn
ing after having spent nearly one
week registering Hawaiian-born Chi
nese and half-caste Chinese of Wal
mku and vicinity. Mr.. Brown eX-
poets to get to Hama in about ten
days.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21
WANTS
FOR RENT.

Furnished cottage at Cottage Grove,
King st. Inquire No. s. 4111-tf
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21

have been regularly nominated by
the Republican County Convention
for the office of
MAYOR OF THE CITY OF
HONOLULU
and ] request the support of the
electors.
JOHN c. LANE.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21
ANNOUNCEMENT.

! hereby announce my candidacy
for denomination for
REPRESENTATIVES,, FOURTH
DISTRICT
subject to the action OF the Repub-
lican Convention.
A. ID. CASTRO.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1908-09-21
ANNOUNCEMENT.

! hereby announce my candidacy
for the Republican nomination for
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
FOURTH DISTRICT.
4092-tf GEO. MAKALENA.