davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
RICHMOND fNTfRTh|NS
FOREMOST SURGEONS
Second Days Session Of The Amer
lean Surgical Association Full
Of interest,".
TRIBUTE PAIO TO LATE On. MCGUIRE
Members Of Association Placed a
Floral Wreath on Monument OF
Dead Surgeon-Papers Read, and
Discussions on Troubles Of Kidney.
Entertained vi Gov. Swanson.

RICHMOND. VA. May with an
Increased ate ndance, numbering
nearly one hundred, important bust :
ness sessions, graceful honor TO
the memory OF DR.. Hunter McGuire,
the distinguished Richmond surge on,
and two attractive social features,
the second day of the American Sur
sical Association in annual conven-
tion was full OF interest.
The whole of the morning ses-
sion and part of that of the after
neon was devoted to discussion OF
the surgical treatment of stone III
the kidney.
DIR. George Tully Vaughan, of
Washington. read an exhaustive pa,
per OIL the general subject, leaving
no phase not treated.
Dr. Arthur Bevan. of Chicago, real
:, paper on "Diaagnosis and Treat
alent of Kidney Stone and D..
David Barrow. of Lexington, NJ, and
DR.. Andrew McCorsh, Of New York
gave the results of operations.
1t. Armstrong, of Montreal, aud
DIR. Brewer, of New York, read pa
pers and there was a. general discus
sion Of the various kidney affections
of which the papers had treated.
Many Take Part in Discussion.
This general subject was continued
at the afternoon session, DIR. Free
man, of Denver; DR.. jacobson, OF
Syracuse. n. y: DR.. RamschOf, DR.
Richardson, DR.. Criles. DR.. Finney. OF
Baltimore; DR.. Shepherd, OF Montre
al: DR.. Bristow, OF Brooklyn; DR..
McMurtry. of Louisville. and Others
speaking on the subject.
Or. Binnie described an operation
he had devised for sunken nose ant
other surgeons related similar ex
periences.
DIR. Mumford read paper on "Int
Final Physical Results in Major Sur
gical operations" and DR.. Coles
one Oh Further Evidence in Sup
port of the Theory That Hodgkin:
Disease in a Type of Sarcoma.'
At the close of the afternoon ses-
sion the members of the association
repaired to Capitol Square and placed
a beautiful floral wreath on the mon
umcnt of DIR. Hunter Mcclure,
former president of the association
This ceremony over the surgeons
Joined the ladies' who are here with
them as guests OF Governor and Mrs
Swanson at a reception at the exc
cutiye mansion.
DR.. George Ben Johnson entertained
the surgeons at his home tonight
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
People Of Montgomery Search
for Mfs. neeks' lssaaaOat.
REWARDS OFFERED FOB CAPTURE

Especial To The Daily Press. }

Especial To The Daily P:ess.l
CHRISTIANSBURG. VA, May s.
The unknown negro who made des-
perate attempt to commit criminal as
sault upon Mrs. Malcomb Meeks, near
Ellinston. Mont goElery county. on yes
terday. has not yet been arrested. One
man has been arrested in RoanOk"
and another in Rocky Mount. but 1t
is known tina, neither Of them is the
man wanted.
The sheriff Of The county has offer
cd reward of hundred dollars FOR
the apprehension of tho guilty man.
The governor has instructed the a,
torney for the commonwealth of the
county TO offer sip,ilar reward.
Excitement still runs nigh through
out the county. IL tho right man Is
identified by the victim il is feared
that a IynchinG will follow.
The negro is alleged to have chick
cf and beaten the. woman. whose
screams brcughi some nearby children
10 the scene. II is now said that tho
negro was frightened away before he
accomplishing his purpose. the re-
por'x last night wcr~ 10 H." effect that
Ihc viC'im was a seventeen year Old
girl
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
Ceesrucliea Beard Planning Bot
Few Charges 10 Gig Hsfshbs.
AL cs|IIclsns 10 Se conaefRtD
AIleoed Faults in Old Ships Will Be
Taken Up Before Plans for the
Two Latest Additions to the Navy
Are Made.

WASHINGTON, d. C., May at
the meeting Of the board Of construc-
ton plans for the two new battieships
OF the Delaware type jus; authorized
By Congress were taken under con-
sIdCratioH.
Tentative plans for the new ships
are 10 be franz. d only after due con
sideration has been given recent cri'
iicism directed at the navy In general
an! at battleship construction in par
ticylar. Location OF armor belt, high
sTcebpaTd, gun positions. safety oil
turret desjgn-ail will De thrcshed out
by members Of the board in the light
Of new developments brought out this
year.
The discussion was confined closely
to a general outline OF the ships. One
Of the batticships will be a flagship,
which nccessitatcs planning Of the ex-
ira quarters ia advance. In view of
The machinery which will be installed.
one Of the vessels will be maze scSc-
raj feet longer than tine Dciawarcs
nov building The ACCESSIBILITY OF this
Increased length met with the apPro-
val Of the board.
Jus; how much effect recent criti-
cism. coupled with the report forward
cd 10y Rear Admiral Evans to the navy
dcpari .Ecnt. viii have on determining
any chaEScs tn construction, IS not
known. Mcmbcrs Of the board will 20
over all the criticisms carefully and
discuss their vaiuc. but as nos; q;
the criticism Is confined TO the Older
ships and no, TO the Dciaswrc class.
IL Is likely that the too nc~ battle
ships will. vita the exceptions noted
above, be very much SIMILAR 10 the
Delaware ncx building.
Il Is explained that many ct the cit-
ticisms which have become public by
the Senate Investigating committee
vas known 10 naval experts when
the Last D~.awarcs were planned.
There Is a chance. however. that
considerable weigh, ~iIl be attached
10 the conclusions found by the feet
and thsi recommendation may be
made tn Tighten the accessories on the
decks VI the nee shtps.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06

made today concerning the score,
plots to destroy British residents OF
India added to the discontinue OF III"
invaders. Bombs and explosives
were seized ~ the English. while In
some quarters much literature Of All
anarchistic quality was captured. 1t
all tended to show that concerted
movement was to be made to over
throw English rule In India. and es'
tnblish the sovereignty OF the Afghans
and the native government. The nm.
successful beginning OF the revolution
put an end 10 al effectual uprising.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
JERSEY REPUBLICANS TURN
DOWN TAFT RESOLUTION
One Favoring Roosevelt for a Third
Term was Also Defeated-Mur-
ply for Vice President.
(By AsSocia,cd Prcss)

TRENTON. ~ j.. May 1.-The Re
publican state convention to sclcc;
delegates to attend the national con'
ventiOn at Chicago named delcGa
ton that is un.nstructed.
The convention voted down reso
luton endorsing the candidacy OF
Secretary Taft for President, and al
so one favoring the denomination OF
President Roosevelt.
A resolution fayoring former Gov
ernor Franklin Murphy for vice presi
dent was adopted.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
e,cuoh Money fsr Pure Fooe'
,py~SssociaIcd Pr-ss'

w,sUrNGToS. D. G.. MAY I'm
-,,rnius consideration Of ih" 'rxI,
81 hin in tho senate TODAY. VII,
-. -. Si,,rd that a. hc had r"cc'''
Communication from the SrcFe
'" ., ,rriruIIurc saving he wo''n "
"a =. ct care Of tho rurr food 'aV
,,,,bou, any additional sprropr,s
,,,n hr world nv, oder sm''n ,no.,1
w. that purpose which hc had '"''"'
I'd
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
Double Murder and SUICIDE.

DENVER. COL. May s-BHrion
Kcrh. = mrruI'-r VI inc CITY Or" 10
mart urcai. shot and killed his wife.
louisa: wounded HFs. Martha Motley.
her mother. and then committees s"i.
eide rariy to-day Mrs Mo,Icf. IN
attempting TO shield hcr daughter. 70
cciyrd a shot IN the Icfi icE Tbr
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
INDIANS HAVE BEEN
DlSHfARTtNED BY DEFEA|S
Afghan Army IS Slowly eetres'ine
Before Pursuit Of English Troops
-sonbs Are Found.

LONDON. May 5.-R"r"rts rrrctV"d
today from S!mla and Calcutta stat"
that thc Afghan army thoroughly dis
h-artrncd with tho fHtiI" ~f"ris "a
capture Tho block h~usr nj Khybcr
Pass and ovcTrun British irrriioTv. are
slowly rcircs'ing. ciog"iy followed nv
tho English troop under G"urraI S'E
Iamrs WILCOX. Further disclosures
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06

ROANOKE. VA. Nav a rcso'n
lion was introduced in the Council
last night. proposing tha Roanoke ~,
sue e.jgh, hundred thousand dollars ~
i,opds for Srrci imUrcvcm"n1s. ana
fos building n city hall. FiBai scion
was no, takeH
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
Amateur Billiard Champion.
Try Axsn~iaicd r-eSsr

NEW yOgK. NAV Cabin l,~uI-
a.r.t. ~ ihc ChirAS" Aihi tic club.
xuH the Internal inuaI amateur billiard
championShip tonight IN tho concert
hall oT the II rIrrkrauz CITh In the
final game ioaiSai h. d~fraicd I.sci"n
RcroId. the fv' tim amateur cham.
rion of France by tn" scorc cf ian 30
..6 points IN The ~ innings.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
Connecfics, for Tan.
IN NN.rciaIrd rra.,.s

HARTFORD. CONN, MAY The
Republican sat" convention when ~
chooses FJurtccn dclcesi-rs 20 ch.ca.
go tomorrow. will instruct its 5cic,
ga'rs ~ vote and v-c.k fer The nom.
nation Of ScorciSFy Of War Tar for
tn Prrxidrucv. THIS instruction viii
BE- incorporated IN the platform.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06
Maine People Going to Salisbury.

PORTLAND. MAINE. May "a
party OF 80 people representing the
stat, of Maine left here today for
Salisbury. N. C., to attend the dedica-
ton next Friday of the monument
erected in the National cemetery In
memory of the Maine soldiers VINO
died as prisoners Of war.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06

tragedy followed q series of quarrels
and separations. A divorce was
granted Mrs. Koch In April. but later
She returned to her husband
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06

EJIZABETH CITY. =. C.. Nsy O.
The First Congressional District Re
p,bIican coavcnsios h~c sSleay .
.,rscicd fcr W. ". Tan f1w he Pres
ydepiisl pomiBsstva-
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06

THE DAILY PRESS 10 the
,niy newspaper published In
Newport News that receives the
full news repoDt Of the Asso.
ciated Press.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-05-06

THE WEATHER
Cloudy Wednesday, probably
rain; Thursday fair and warmer
light south winds. ~.
-.-.s. -z
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26
ORGANIZE TO CLEANUP
Bueiness Men of Bashsats HE Upon
Happy Scheme 10 Get Rid Of
unsightly Weeds.
ate Pink Paper: The insight

Bathgate Pink Paper: The insight
ly patches of weeds in the vacant lots
about town last summer were an eye-
sore and there appeared to be no way
Of getting rid of them. and In casting
about for solution OF the weed prob
lem a number Of the Bathgate bust
ness men have hit upon the idea OF
cultivating these patches of vacant
ground, they having an idea that a
nice patch or potatoes looks Far better
than a patch OF weeds. In order to
bring this about number Of the bnsi-
ness men will form d company and
lock up the ownership OF the vacant
lots and get permission to use them
Very few Of the non-residents but
would prefer to have the ground crop
ped for couple Or years and then
sodded down, rather than have it grow
up to weeds every year, Some por-
tions of the towngite could be deal
with in the same manner, the smaller
patches being pat into potatoes and
the larger ones into one Of the vari.
Gus grains. The idea certainly looks
feasible and any objections appeal
very small compared with the amour
of good which would result. Anywa!
| 1t Ii going to be tried.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26

city. They left town about 6:15 and
intended to make Hannaford and take
supper with the Jackson family, SO
they had no lamps lit as 1t was just
getting dusk. They were running at
pretty stiff gait when drove OF about
fifty hogs belonging to Andrew SIN
clair started across the road. The
doctor turned the car to one side and
missed all the hogs but one big fell
low who persisted in turning the way
the auto did with the result that the
machine collided with his hogship and
then happened bad wreck. The
passengers were thrown in every d.
rection and the machine turned over
time or two and completely turned
around, and Is almost a complete
wreck 1t is a mystery why the oc-
/ cupants of the car were not killed out
/ right. Mr.. Myhre was caught under
4 the car and had his shoulder disloca-
i ted while the others were badly
bruised up. Help was summoned
from the city and the party were
1 shortly after taken to Valley City
thankful at so lucky an escape from
| death. The hog is still running al
Il large not much the worse for the ex-
perience. There IL one thing that tht
automobilist has got to learn and thai
4 is he must have due respect for the
American hog or be butted or tht
track. The Courier Is pleased tina
the party escaped so lightly.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26
HORSE AS A POINTER
People at coopsrstown Excited Over
Equine Phenomenon Said to Be
Better Than Dog.

Cooperstown Sentinel Knute
Thompson, the pioneer merchant OF
Cooperstown, used to tell about a.
horse he once owned that would point
chickens. Knut would drive out In
the fields and give the horse its head
1t would strike a gentle calltef and
work the field as pretty as any high
born pointer you ever gaaed upon,
pulling the buggy containing Knut
and his invited guests ard would n
nally come to as pretty stand as the
best of dogs. Then Knut and party
would get out, go forward and there
sure enough would be a covey OF
chickens, and the rest was easy for
Knut was d dead shot.
Just who the friends were that used
to accompany Knut on these trips we
could never find out and some folks
were SO unjust as to think that our
old townsman was getting his real
estate talk habit and hunting stories
mixed. In short, they doubted some
points Of the story--the points the
horse was said to make.
However, time and States Attorney
Tuste have vindicated Thompson, FOL
Tufte now comes forward with the
assertion that while he was out driv.
/ ing few days ago with a horse be.
longing to Peter Lima, the hors,
pointed chicken as nicely as any do:
1 he ever hunted with, and he believes
i that with u little training BY some
good dog fancier, Jack Flynn for In
stance, the horse will develop to b
equally as good as was Thompson's.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26
Youna Men,s RepubIiean CLUB.

Grand Forks, N. D., Sept. ga
young mems republican club was or
ganized last evening in Grand Forks
with membership of thirty. A con-
stitution and bylaws were adopted.
The constitution states, among other
things, that the object Of the club Is
to bring together all young men In
terested In the welfare of the republi-
can party young men who stand for
clean politics, local and nationally.
Members must be between the ages
of is ana s5. The following officers
were eected.
President--Louis Campbell.
Vice President-O. B. Burtness.
Secretary--Skuli G.. Skulason.
Treasurer-Dr Thompkins.
The club will hold meetings every
second and fourth Tuesday Of each
month. The organization is perma-
nent 1t is planned to make county
organization from time to time. The
club yell should prove a winner. II
folloWs
Rickety -rickety -rafti
Taft Taft Taft!
Rickety rickety raft
! Big Bill Taft!
| This is to be repeated three times.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26
MURDERED DURING
QUARREL over DOG
TRIVIAL CAUSE FOR SHOOTING
AT sTARKWEATHER, N. ..
Two Little Daughters of A. L. Thorn
as, Who Was Slain by His Brother
in-Iaw, Testify at the coroner's In
puest--Howard Will Likely Recover.

Devils Lake, N. D., Sept. 2s.-Dep-
uty Sheriff Frye and Coroner Gilbert
son returned at Q o'clock this morning
from the Biwer farm, east of Stark
weather, where they were called to
investigate the murder of A. l.. Thorn
as and the attempted suicide of the
murderer, w. S. Howard.
An inquisition was held and the fol-
lowing facts were brought out: The
two little daughters Of the murdered
man, aged IL and IA years, were the
only eye witnesses to the tragedy. The
trouble first started by Howard kick
eng one of the dogs. He said to Ruth
Thomas, one of the daughters, that If
there was any more trouble over the
dogs he would kill them both. Thorn
as remarked to Howard that he would
fight 4-year- old kid. This angered
Howard very much. The trouble
started in the kitchen. sfterward the
men went outside and commenced
lighting. John Foster, who was near
at hand, separated the men. Howard
went in the house and washed the
blood from his face, while Thomas
went to the we'll to wash off his blood
stains. Howard changed his shirt and
went out and saw Thomas, who was
working on a binder. He then re-
turned to the house, went to his bed
room, procured a shot gun and went
outside again. AS Ruth Thomas look
ed out Of the window she saw How
ard shoot at her father, and saw him
fall over backward. Thomas did not
see Howard coming and was taken by
surprise. After killing Thomas, How
ard went to the barn and attempted
to kill himself. He discharged the gun
and evidently aimed at the heart, but
the charge glanced to one side, break
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26
POLICE SEIZE MORE
BOOzEAT VALLEY CITY

Valley City, N. D., Sept. 26.--Last
night the police seized five kegs of
beer consigned to c. G. Smith, better
known as Mayor" Smith. They came
over the NJ P. and were seized at the
express Office. The police are getting
quite a collection. The invoices are
being filed with Judge Smith and he
will shortly grant a hearing and the
disposition OF the liquor will be de-
cided upon and such action taken
against the parties receiving the IL
quor and the express company as the
court sees IT. Lee Combs is assoc
ciated with 4. S. L.indland in the mat
ter. but the hearing will be postponed
| IL possible until States Attorney zu-
ger reaches home.
The action of Mayor Cowell In seis-
/ ing the beer has decreased the daily
consignments from thirty to forty
cases to five or six.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26
N. D. LAWYERS
ELECT OFFICERS
r. n. REGISTER OF BISMARCK is
CHOSEN PRESIDENT AT
MEETING AT v. C.

Valley City, N. d., Sept. 26.-The
annual gathering of the State Bar as
ISOLATION concluded its session here
last evening with an elaborate ban
quet at the Hotel Rudolf. There was
a fair attendance and a very profit
able. but unnoteworthy session held.
The retiring president, Il. s. Ellis
worth of jamestown, delivered the
presidents address, while Herman
Wfnterer welcomed the lawyers to
Valley City. Dean Pound delivered
the principal address Of the session.
The dean of the Northwestern Law
school of Chicago was the guest Of
honor of the gathering,
F. r. Register of Bismarck was cleo
ted president, Lee Coombs of Valley
City, vice president, and w. H. Thorn
as Of Leeds, secretary and treasurer.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26
WILL HELP IN
N. D. CAMP AIGN
HEAD OF STATE PUBLIC LAB
ORATORY WILL ATTEND MA
TIoNAL TUBERCULOSIS
CONGRESS.

Grand Forks, N. D., Sept. 26.--Last
state public health laboratory at the
left for Washington, d. g.,
where he has gone to attend the
of the International Tubercu-
losis congress. This session, Sept. FL
to Oct. IL, the first held in America
and from all parts of the country pub
lie health directors will avail them
selves of the opportunity to attend.
The meeting is one Of unusual i'm
portance as the subject Of tuberculosis
will be discussed in all its phases by
the greatest experts in Europe and
America. There will be papers on
hygiene, the social and industrial as
poets of tuberculosis, tuberculosis In
animals and it's relation to man, state
and municipal control Of tuberculosis
tuberculosis in children, treatment OF
tuberculosis in sanitoria. hospitals and
,dispensaries, surgical treatment OF
tuberculosis and other like topics.
Will Help in North Dakota.
Several months ago DR.. Ruediger in
augurated a campaign against tuber-
culosis in North Dakota and he ex
poets to gather from this congress
much information that will be valu'
able in combating the white plague,
in this section of the country.
It is a credit to the state that mer
high in the service are so keenlI
alert and alive to these great move
ments and reforms of the day an
DR.. Ruediger's work already accom-
| M he
and confidence universally accorde
him, and an assurance of the create
things ne is yet to accomplish. d
Ruediger is the author Of several I'm
portant scientific papers which hav
won recognition from the leadin
scholars of Europe.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26

Mimic, N. D., Sept 2s.--while Mrs.
John Byrne was driving to the city the
horse which she was driving became
and started to run. At
the railroad crossing north of the city
the buggy was overturned and the
lady thrown out. She was quite bad
Iy shaken and bruised up, but is very
fortunate that it was not worse from
the way the horse was running. The
buggy was put in such shape that
the wagon shop will hold it for some
time.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26
HOG BUTTS into AUTO
Ris Porl<er Cauees Terrible Accident,
But Occupants Of Car Have
Lucky Escape.

Cooperstown Courier: What turned
out to be very lucky automobile ac5
cident occurred last Saturday evening
about quarter OF mile north Of
+. ID. williams farm three and a half
miles south Of Cooperstown. DR.. Pla-
tou, OF Valley City. was driving his
Buick car ana with him was Z. X.
Myfre Of Valley City, Claus Jackson
Of Hannaford and Gust Olson Of this
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26
HANNA CONFIDENT
over OUTLOOK
Mr.. HANNA AND Mr.. CAsHEL
VISIT BIsMARcK--LATTER
WON'T TALK POLITICS.

Bismarck, N. D., Sept. 26.-Two
prominent men in the persons of Hon.
l.. B. Hanna of Fargo, and Hon. J. L..
Cashel of Grafton, were In the Capital
city yesterday, both being members
of the state canvassing board. Mr..
Hanna, with A. j. Gronna, is a repub-
lican nominee for congress, and has
just retired as chairman of the re-
publican state committee, position
which he has occupied most creditably
for six years.
Mr.. Cashel is the democratic NOM
inee for United States senator and Is
also chairman Of the democratic state
committee, having been reelected at
a recent meeting of that committee.
Mr. Cashel Is in charge OF democratic
state headquarters, but refused to let
go any of the workings Of the COM
mittee or its plans for this campaign.
In fact, he did not display disposi-
tion to converse politics from any
particular standpoint, except that like
the rest of the democrats In the state
he puts up the impression that the
democrats win make some great In
roads this fall.
Boosting Entirs Ticket
Mr.. Hanna naturally feels elated
over receiving the nomination for
congress from the hands OF the repub-
iicans in the recent primaries. He has
been long time tireless worker In
the interests of North Dakota In d
public way. and his long term OF years
as member OF the legislature has
given him considerable opportunity
He IS confident Of complete repub.
Elican success this fall and while hi
! was nominated by comfortable ma
4 5ority and il sure Of being elected
this fan he is keeping ii, close touch
with political matters over the stat,
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1908-09-26

TO the depot and they stepped in to
buy their tickets. When they came
out their trunks had disappeared. No
wagon had been heard but over a
mile from town the trunks were found
and their contents were strswn about
the prairie and many valuables miss
ing. The authorities are making
every effort to locate the guilty par-
ties but so far they have secured no
clue