davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
WEPT FOR HIS FRIEND.

Irving the Enbodiment OF Grief "a
TcnnySon's Burial.
IL was more than fitting that Lord
/ Tennyson should be one OF the pail
bearers ut the funeral of Henry Iry-
ing Between the two men were many
provocations TO friendship. and Irving
loved the son of the poet for some traits
, as warmly as he loved the latter for
others.
When Alfred Tennyson was laid at
! rest I'm the same celebrated fame. Irving
was pallbearer No one who attend
ed the function could forget its Incl
dents.
All the pallbearers were men or great
renOwn Lord Salisbury walked up the
uaye beside Lord Rosebery the then
Duke of Argyll followed with Mr..
Lecky. the historian. and after them
came Irving abreast OF John Burns, the
idol of the London working classes,
| fresh from the docks. i'm IL homespun
suit of gray and carrying a plaid cap,
the incarnation of the labor leadership
that was hungry as wolf and roaring
like lion. In the recess reserved for
the press i was about ten feet from
the grave, with Salisbury standing inn
mediately I'm front and Irving a pew's
length away.
Standing next TO Il pillar, his face
white and strained, Irving was the en-
bodiment of grief. At the foot of the
grave lay his wreath, bearing the coup
let that closes Tennyson's lode on the
Death Of the Duke Of Wellington
And i'm the vast cathedral leave him.
God. accept him: Christ. receive him.
AS the ma jestic assembly, containing
NIL that was best and haughtiest in
Britain. hushed itself to hear the "ashes
TO ashes, dust to dust" of Dean Brad
ley stately informing. the distant organ.
where Sir Frederick Bridge was pre-
siding, passed into the strains OF
Crossing the Bar"
Salisbury bowed his great shaggy
head upon his chest; Rosebery looked
steadily at the bust of Shakespeare.
his under lip fast between his teeth !;
Irving. immovable and erect as the
shaft at which he stood. closed his
eyes as the tears ran down his face
like an he were woman" John
Burns stared at him an instant, then
buried his head In the cap and did not
move until the service was over. Irv-
ing seemed the chief mourner.-New
York Globe.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
Heart toHeart
Talks.
BY EDWIN A. NYE.
Copyright. 1905. by Edwin A. Nye.
HIRED GIRL. HIRED NAN.
BY EDWIN A. NYE.
Copyright. 1903. by Edwin A. Ny,

Considerable fuss was recently made
because an eastern millionaire has
stopped" to marry hired girl living
i'm Iowa.
Why?
The girl must have gaces and per-
sonal points or the millionaire would
not have chosen her. And Ii is safe to
say that morally she is his equal IL not
his superior.
There is no STOPPING about it.
They were on level. or. If anything.
the hired girl was just little above
the millionaire.
All of us in America who amount 10
anything are hired people.
No doubt this millionaire is a hired
man in charge of some big corporation
Roosevelt is Il hired man
And so are all our senators and con.
gresSmen and acknowledgements in
the pay of the people.
And, fellow citizens:
One of the things that are the matte,
with this country is the growing tend
ency to look down on the man who
works with his hands or the woman
who works with her hands.
The tendency is devilish and danger
Gus.
Let us learn again that the hand.
that are Scared by honest toll beai
wounds as honorable as those received
in battle. The overallS and the ging
ham aprons of labor are as honorabl,
as and vastly more useful than all The
martial trappings and uniforms of war
Let us learn again that the doctrin,
of the dignity of labor is Fundamental
70 the republic.
And so we say hurrah for the hiret
girl aud the hired man. these two VIII,
loved each other for what they wer,
and paid no attention to the accident
of fortunes!
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
Pnnctfifous F'aliieres.

A story Of NJ. rallieres' ingenious
kindliness is told. He was presiding M
e banquet at Agen when piece Of
money dropped from his waistcoat
on TO the floor. His neighbor said. "I
think You have let fall two franc
piece" But he replied, let 1t be: that
VIII be lucky find for the walter"
and he called the latter, whispering To
him TO look out for n two frame piece.
which he would find somewhere under
his seat on the floor. Toward the end
or dinner NJ. Fallieres was seen by his
neighbor To be feeling with preoc.
cupied air in his waistcoat pockets.
AS he arose he looked around, fancted
he was not observed and gently let a
two frame piece slide down OH the
floor. His neighbor, who had noticed
the strange proceeding, asked NJ. Fal.
Heres afterward il he would tell him
what 1T meant. THE fact is" NJ. Fail
Heres answered, that ! remembered
mat l Keep only coppers in my lett
hand pocket, from which the piece
dropped that you supposed was !.
trance, whereas it must have been only
sous. SO / took out of NV RICH,
pocket, in which keep my silver. an
other coin, which that time really was
a two franc piece, and dropped il for
the walter to find. | did not want to
disappolnt the man after telling him
you see."-Paris Letter.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22

The Newfoundland fishermen, ac-
cording to consular report, have been
attempting TO make whale leather q
commercial product and are said to be
meeting with some success. The aver
age whale hide covers a surface of
about 1900 square feet. A square foot
or the hide weighs from two to FIVE
ounces and is priced as high as so
cents. The leather is unusually tough
and is said TO have great wearing quail
tiles and may therefore be adapted to
the covering OF furnltsre. buggy tops
and seats and also automobile uses.
II is also said that 1t eau he used for
boots and shoes. Leather made from
the intestlnes OF the whale resembles
kid and Is thin and tough. 1t Will take
color readily and Is to be offered to
glove manufacturers for mskIng the
isng sleeved gloves now worn by
women.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
Animals. Immunity rrom Po,.o.


The fact that the hedgehog fearlessly
attacks and Kills the viper has been
ascribed by some naturalists To the
protection afforded by it's spny cover.
More recently, however, 1t has been dis
covered that even when bitten in the
unprotected nose and in the region of
the eyes by a venomOus serpent the
hedgehog suffers no III consequences.
This observation has led to expert.
ments which have demonstrated TO the
satisfaction of many naturalists that
there is an immunizing substance In
the blood OF the hedgehog which serves
as an antidote TO the poison.
1t Is said that all animals possess this
substance In varying degrees, but in
many il Is not sufficiently active to
counteract the effects OF venom.
Science hopes To obtain a serum that
can be used as an antidOte not only in
cases Of snake bite, but for many other
poisons rs well.-Philadelphia Record.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
HIGH MOUNTAIN PEAKS.
fAe Reason why They Are Safe From
the Climbers.


Edmund Gambler, explorer and tray-
eier. believes that the SUBMITS OF
Mount Everest aud other giants of the
Himalayas will always remain IN
climbed; that these five mile peaks,
unless some kind Of aerial transport
Is requisitioned. which is no part OF
the game" will remain till the end OF
time securer than the north pole Rec
ord breaking reduces itself to test OF
endurance. There must come a point
when the strongest climber will sue
eumb. and IL is not so much a question
of muscles as of lungs. Thus the best
climbers" he writes. "after breaking
the back of an ascent. have collapsed
few hundred yards from the summit.
as did Fitzgerald. who led the first ex-
petition that scaled Aconcagua and
was himself left behind by his guide
when victory seemed almost within his
grasp.
In Tibet the Gurkhas and their Brit.
ish officers" the same writer contin-
ues, fought an action at 1880 feet
and found the enemy nimble enough in
retreat, ohich shows that these Mon
gol folk, whose lungs are expanded by
living and working in high places, are
more active at great elevations than
jewellers in the plains. Given the will
TO do SO. they could no doubt reach an
altitude thousand feet or more high
er than the highest attained by any
European. But they are too phiIo-
sophie TO include record breaking
among their deals
What is the highest elevation at
which it would be possible for n man
OF ordinarily sound lungs to breathe &?
Mr.. Gambler says: "'rhe question is Of
ten mooted, but until facilities for
climbing in the Himalayas are grently
improy ed it will be difficult TO come to
any conclusion. BalloOnists have been
known To ascend to 10000 feet. but
this is because they can sit quite mo-
tionless in their car and avoid exertion
OF any kind. AS the density OF the air
decreases and respiration becomes
more and more n labor movement be-
comes an impoSsibility.
''Dr Workman and his party found
sleep Impossible in their advanced
camp ut 1880 feet. AS soon as they
began to doze the respiratory move
mcnts diminished, the tissues did not
get an adequate supply of oxygen, and
they would wake up with n start. gasp
ing for breath. from which one might
Infer that the highest mountains In the
world-those above 10000 feet at any
rate-are practically inaccessible"
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22

He is no longer a beauty. is old Bill.
He is knockkneed. as you can see,
where he stands there obedient to your
will. But fifteen years ago those legs
were as neat and trim as those of any
thoroughbred They have been sagged
in your service. With a pride in his
going qualities you drove him pell-
nell over hard roads and pavements.
And you let him stand by the hour at
hitching rack while you dallied.
Stamping in summer to keep Off the
flies and i'm winter to keep his blood
in circulation. pounded over pavements,
what wonder he is bowlegged now.
His old head droops.
You remember when there was q
lordly arch in that neck, clothed with
thunder" But you used the over
check, causing a painful tension of the
fiexor muscles of the neck. hinderiug
full respiration and circulation of the
blood aud causing quick fatigue. Now
he can hold his head up only for a
short time.
Note the punches of gray hair on
Bills back.
Those are saddle gals made by your
NAU ~ ~
your gait You forgot TO put a blanket
under the saddle when you hurried
to ride for the doctor or to catch up
with other fellows up road.
He is sweenied also.
You did that. The collar of one set
OF harness failed to fit Bits shoulders.
and the names of another set were not
adjusted as well as they ought to have
been. The seasons were dry and dusty,
and his shoulders were often sore.
though Bill never complained!
And his eyes are bad.
His normal angle OF vision. as or all
horses, is earthward. but you refined
him up. causing eye strain. And you
drove first with and then without
binders. Dust and lack of sunshade
helped. And when Bill got cinder
or dust i'm his eye he never spoke
about it and you didn't notice You
see, the animal simply couldn't wipe
his eyes.
Blemishes?
Plenty OF them. Note the bumps and
scars on old Bills legs. There was a
time when he interfered and you did
not have him properly shod. Turned
into a field in winter that was fenced
with wire, he could scarcely exercise
himself without injury. You held his
head so abnormally high with your
checkrein that he often stumbled when
moving.
Some good I'm him yet?
or course. You have not quite sue
ceeded in killing the faithful old fell
low, and sometimes. when his diges-
ton has been good and there is level
stretch OF road, something OF the old
spirit gets into him. But IL is pathetic
to see how soon he is played out.
There he stands-old BILL
AS he is, so you have made him.
You have abused him. and he still
loves you and whinnies at your ap-
proach. he will live for you and work
for you till he dies
Take good care Of old Bill.
Ii may go hard with you some day
somewhere IL you fail to do so.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
GREAT wIuoMIoo RIVER LINN

steamer leaves Pier Light Street Nyssrt
nitiianfe, every Tuesday. Thursday Sn.f
SaiGfday W. al her permitting for OeTan an.
inteI Meiiate landings, as folIows. Js.,a
nal'iimore j.. m NJ la ESQ a. m Samns"SS
S:to. IipeTs - BiackwelIs 3aO FiesIn,,p s..n
finns 4 Reeiville 4:;s0. iiardipps 5:4h Hs, ",ro.
o,hiimarnocR .. Byrdton 1:O5, q race Hoint :.
Arrive Ocrans sS:l5 '0int';io.
returning leaves Ocran for baltimore an,
intermediate landings, wealth r Der,n'I. III. anu
every monday, "Wednesday and Fr,.,.,, ny I.
, ,..H MS Leave 0cranA p. M. Kilmar5oes
i;to. Trace Point la. n, rdIon = IisrdinS
Hsrveys 3:ih, Election 4;:l0 limbs q Re..duS,;; ..
o:5o. Mlis o, B;aekwe Is, $40. Tipers 6:iS Ssmn
sons d arrive baltimore next mornIna Tsp
Leave Jaokeons Greek 1880 a m tSrla.a,
mn III, Cailis lIii5. Arrive Fitchetts 10 no
Leave Fitcf etts 10 IA. IN Calls IOsal Cric.,
iillI IO;t0. j; cksons Creek llslA
docs not stop on SUNDAYS
saturday IMP (0nly) extends 10
monday trip tuniyl leave
TITS Time liable shows the times at which
Doets may be expected TO arrive mr. nd a.,
part fion the several wharVcs buf tI,ei. 40
rival or departure at the times slated a. %,
guaranteed, nor does the Company hoId ~ 81
responsible any delay or any oonse1uenc
arisIng therefrom.
Freight received at baltimore for shoca
points on sailing days until 4:3Up m
WILLARD THOMSON. Gen. Manager
w. II. BROWN. Agent, pier3
L. MURDOCH. Gen. Passenger Agent
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
The Longest Beard.

Forty-eight years ago Mr.. Robert
Latter OF Tunbridge Wells decided to
grow beard. At that time he was
following his occupation as an engf.
neer. with his sole ambition centered
upon his work. The rapidity with
which his heard grew, however, sup
piled Mr.. Latter with a new idea Ev-
cry body took a pride I'm something, he
argued 10 himself, aud he decided to
try to grow a beard which would
eclipse any I'm Europe. And Mr.. Lat
ter has succeeded. At the present time
his beard II more than sixteen feet
long. At first Mr.. Latter cultivated
two small curls beneath the chin. and
as their length Increased he used 10
wear them beneath his waistcoat
Eventually these curIs attained such a
length that for his own comfort he had
to inclose them In a bag. which was
renewed every birthday. Then Mt.
Latter took To plating his beard, and
as 1t became too large even to be car
ried IN n bag. he wound 1t round his
waist-London Mall.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
The sIecplng sicLnes.

To the excitement of big game hunt
ing in Africa there will henceforth be
added the knowledge that the hunter
risks contracting one OF the most
dreadful OF all known diseases-sleep-
Ing sickness--dreadful because II is in
durable and ultimately fatal. Until
very recently 1t had been supposed that
Europeans were immune. but IL has
recently been proved that this belief
was wrong. Sleeping sickness is caused
by II parasitic protozoan known as
trypanosome. which infests the blood
and the cavities OF the nervous sys-
tem-the brain and spinal cord. These
minute but terrible organisms are car
ried and distributed by the bite OF a
species of tsetse fly. This terror has
appeared In Uganda only within the
last year or two, having made It's way
along the river systems from the west
coast of Africa. Yet during the first
two years of its appearance in Uganda
no less than 10000 OF the native In
habitants have fallen victims
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
NEW MOUNTAIN RAILWAY.
IL Will Reach Nearly Fourteen Thou.
sand Feet Above the Sen.


sand Feet Above the Sea.
Switzerland is the home of mountain
railways. With an area not larger than
one-third OF The state OF New York.
there may be counted about Il hundred
railways for the sole purpose Of carry.
ing passengers TO mountain tops vary
ing in height from few thousand to
5000 or 5000 feet. The month of Au-
gust. 1909, witnessed the opening OF a
way carrying tourists even far above
these attitudes. beyond the clouds. to
lo'oOO feet, and. when completed, its
highest point will reach nearly $4,000
feet above the sea at the top of the
famous Jmgfrau, the queen of the Ber-
ner Oberland.
There are other mountain railways
on the globe attaining much higher al
utudes lhan even this, and on the
Ovoyo railroad OF Peru / myself trav.
eled considerable distance above 16..
200 feet. but most of these roads were
Duilt for the development OF commerce
and mining Industries. The Swiss
mountain railways, however. are al
most exclusively In the service of tour
ISIS only, numbering in Switzerland
alone not far from 1,00O.OOO every wear.
Ihey come To admire the scenic won
ders OF the little country on the roof
OF Europe or to seek shelter against
summer heat at the many mountain
resorts
The majority of these mountain rail-
ways are paying investments. Swift.
Zeriand, being a country OF mountains.
Is consequently also country of wa
Ter courses. fed by the inexhaustible
store or snow and ice, covering many
square miles OF the Alpine chains.
Alaskan ice fields are bedded I'm be-
tween the peaks right In the heart Of
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
POTOMAC RIVER RouTp
schedule in effect Saturday. March s,s, :,

Sehednie In effect Saturday. March 2ist zoos
THREE TRIPS WEEKLY
Sleamers leave baltimore (weatbar NO.
mittingl piere, Light Street. eyery IT, per
toiinSsisy anu saturday. at %. IN. for III.
SSIasons' Coan, Bundicks, walnut Poin,
pov. arts, Lewisetta, Lodge Landing Mundvs
t to.n'' hinSaIe. AGams, Piney Point i,eonsrSs
IpV,wn, hpeiIs, Stones, Bushwood. Isncaster
a MSSeirsi'e' Liverpool Point, al, mont AIex
Thnrshs IN washington early Monday.
L. ave Washins ton H. q RAGS ~ o..
TTeatber permitting. at u. IN evety SnndsS'
anHcsoay anu Thursday FOR he follows noin-s.
af l, Glymont, IiN erpool POM Ri,er
t puhhwood' iancasters, Stones Leonord-
Io nS y. m, AbelIs, Piney Point. Adams
n nuuse, Mundys Point. kinsale IL noon. Coan
1Uu,nIuschs' walnut oint. CowaTts LewIsetfs
Porto BeiloT ID. M - me- n'o"c >
49, Arriving In Baltimore eorlv T,os,
inSrsday aud saturday mornings
Freight receive d AT Pie. y Ioht Street
ossi1ri,nior,,. on Sailing dal until :aI n m ~
SIkPh ENSON X bRO., Avts Wsshtn..o,
hEAhDON Il GRIMES, Agis.' AleSandria
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
RICHMOND, FREDERICKSBURG q.
POTOMAC r. n.

Schedule in effect April Is, 1908.
LRAvE FREDERICKSBURG NoRrHw.pp,
20 a. m. daily except Sunday. Makes looa =,
stops 0S iocaie
06 a. al. daily. Stops at Alexandria.
10 20 n. IN. daily. Makes local sToua
ID 80 a. m. daily. Stops at Ale yandria
20 m.uaily except Sunday. Stops nj Ar.
30 ?: m: daily except Sunday Makes local
Z Ia IN. sundays on.y. Makes local stone
q " D. IN 'miy, stops at Alexandra
~ w .. IN. daily. Stops at AIoxandia
LEAVE FREDERICKSBURG souruw.nn
b % a. IN. daily, Atlantic Coast Linz. tra,@
stops at boswell and Ashland GO -.
MILFORD sundays only. a.
vi A ID datiy except sunday Makes Ioosl
stops 'ocai
2s a. m. Sundays only. Mikes local stons
~ 30 u: IN dnliy- y. A. l.. train Stops .f
MllioIa ana Ashland. aud at boswell ON
IL 4" p m: daily except sunda =. Makes local
o 20 p. "a. daily. Atlantic Coast Line train
Stops nc Ashland. aud AZ Uosweti 80
- let ON passenger for T.. * q. Rv
- y. M daily. Make local stops
% p IA. daily. ). a. L. train Scons Of
boswell and Ashland. "
AccoII mediation train from Washinstoo
arr YES ~ 90 a IN. dali except Sunday.
NOTE;-TI'ne OF arrivals and doparf1re req and
connections not guaranteed.
4. q. COX. Agent
w. GULF. iebI. Stunt
w. f.TAYLOh, Traf, Aar
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22

The printers bought their presses
from the makers. who bought their iron
from the steel corporation. The tele-
graph company bought It's wires from
the steel and wire companies. who
bought the copper from the Amalga-
mated Copper company. Each of these
concerns employs thousands of men,
and without these ana many others this
100 shares OF stock could not have been
bought, So IL can be seen that the
whole country is affected by the buying
and selling of stocks In Wall street.
st. Louis Post Dispatch.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
The Pope.s Golden J.,,u..

As he Is hale and hearty and DOS
sesses such high boyish spirits one s,
apt to almost associate something OF
the young man with Pope Plus ", We,
the announcement made that in two
years time the golden jubilee of his
ordination to the priesthood will take
place and that already a movement has
been started In Italy TO provide suit.
able recognition at the proper time
proves that the holy father is far from
being young man. Already his re-
duction OF papal ceremony and Ell.
quette to n minimum has, apart from
his office, gained him hosts of friends
and there Is every expectation that
when the occasion arrives fitting appre-
citation will be made not only In Italy,
but throughout the world. S-v's< ?
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
Royal TITLES out OF Place.

1t has been suggested that the ear
abandon one OF his titles, ''autocrat OF
all the Russias." Like many other high
sounding phrases applied 10 royalty. IL
il regarded as now out of place. The
king Of England was until 1901 de
fender OF the faith of France" The
word ear" is never used In Russian
society. CZarina is not Russian ut all.
Tsaritsa is, but is employed only in &C.
cleslastical ceremonies. The word used
TO describe the ear means lord"
Americans speak incorrectly OF the
German emperor rs the kaiser" as IL
there were but one. He is. of coasse,
Kaiser Wilhelm, just as the Austrian
emperor IL Kaiser Francis Joseph and
the British sovereign King Edward.
Sublime porte" does not correctly de-
scribe the sultan Of Turkey any more
than the government would describe
the president. The "mikado" is n
term unknown in Japan. The mistake
most common, however, Is TO describe
Kaiser Wilhelm as emperor of Ger
many. He is king OF Prussia, German
emperor.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22
TAFPAHANNOCK. RAI.TIMnrr

m. weather permitting fuesdav III, -. ~ y.
ssfnopping WslIotds. Wares. BOWERS. ShsrnSs'
sn psy nort' Whealt"n, Waieryiew, Moraskan'
Iornanls' Burton, Burhans, MilIenhecI
M rVimg, .i "eems, White Stone, Mill CreeS
+S1es,ner IN u, pb sie Wednesday, morning.
stop at UrbannH ana BAY Port VIII not
FrelRht receive d in Baltimore until an m
ms lme,taole shows the times at which
Doats may be expected to arrive at ami de-
I'LL on, tne several wbarves but their Mr.
susIanteSo' nor does the company hold itself
arSSp,0nsipIe Tor any delay or any conseouence
ihLARD THOMSON. General Msnaoar
l. ohDoCH. GENT Frt. and Pass. AT.
w. n SCOTT A., baltimore. Nd.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22

sciM doctoring the Effects, while the orig
indt disease undermines the system.
What To DO.
There is comfort III the knowledge so
often expressed, that DIR. Kilmer's
Swamp Root, the great kidney remedy.
fulfills every wish i'll curing rheumatism,
pain in the back, kidneys, liver, bladder
and every part of the urinary passage.
1t corrects inability to hold water
and scalding pain i'll passing it, or bad
effects following use of liquor, wine or
beer, and overcomes that unpleasant ne
cessity of being compelled to go often
during the day, and to get mp many
times during the night. The mild and
the extraordinary effect of Swamp-ROOt
is soon realized. 1t stands the highest
for its wonderful cures of the most dis
tressing cases. If you need a medicine
You should have the best. Sold by drug
gists III fifty-cent and one-dollar sizes.
You may have sample bottle and a
book that tells all EE
about it, both sent free les..$$:Se
by mail. Address DR.. ..::i;ss;ssa
Kilmer & Co., Bing- a.1: @s3
hamton, N. Y. When Home of swamp-RoOs
writing mention this paper and don't
make any mistake, but remember the
name, DIR. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, and
the address, Binghamton, n. y.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-05-22

of kidney disease.
While kidney dis
ord ers are the
most common
diseases that pre-
vail, they are
almost the last
recognized by
patient and ply
sicians, SehO con-
tent thems elues