davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1908-08-28
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obne l1naltnebmIihfeiteli ipirfen."
Diefe idmer5Ioien Meiniger nerfauft
aboIpb 9reiB nno Sc. gobn & Co.,
Mpotbefer. 25 Gents.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1908-08-28
5. & g. q. gabn.

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4 11br 1nb 7.45 bormittags.
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8on ct. 2oliis, &ntlias gttb 1920 abbs.
ct. 2pnis & Sam Trameiscp 8abn.
9bfabrt.
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aanIas gitb, gbicaso IS. &@. 81. De@
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gbicago 1920 morsens
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1908-08-28
geadl grptumsbiQe.
90. 6. & s. gabu.

Mbfabrt.
3ad 8aeo, Sort 8ort6, 9auas. &auz
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lidb (Sunfet 9epot) ..7.30 aben6s
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Glanlo Spe5ial bon Smitbbille. 5olIitpn,
@albelton =. $50 morgens
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1908-08-28
Sdiffsperft ein ouBeroroentlibes
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Sdiffsperft ein ouBeror6ertli6es
&on1pltment fir bieie.
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eoneen. gr batte ni6t peniger ols
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rllng oariiber gob, pobin Die Gel
Der gelpanoert. gr bat bas meilte
an Der 2onooner @orie peripefuIiert.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1908-08-28
Giienbabu=Jabrplan.
g. 81. e q. g. gabn.

s9abb grodett" >3us na9 Soufon,
@alpeiton, 8eaumoaf nnb Orange. Mb<
fabrt 9 nbr abenbs, @nflnft 7.30 ntors
gens.
g3a6 &errbine, Mbfabrt 4.30 na9m.
Nbfabrt bon &errbille $50 11br borrlits
tags. gnr @5onntags na6 &errbtlle: $50
l1br born1ittngs.
gaa9 gnero. Ooaflint, Soufton, Galbes
ton, @iooings, HodoaIe, Cameron nnb
Baco. Gbfabrt 8.45 born1itta9s.
Ra6 geebi1e, gorpns gbrifti, Nlice,
Matbis, Granias 8ab, 9fodport. @fabrt
1.40 na9n1ittags.
@a9 SaIf1rias. Gbfabrt 8 l1br abenbs.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1908-08-28
@eindlt

bis Wtitte Septenber cine oelttihe
&o6in in geiettem Ilter. ginpfeb-
lltngen peroen perlangt. Steqenllt-
denoe iperoen eriu6t iih bon 2 big A
llbr No6nittags in gfo. 202 slne.
6 81 meloen.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1908-08-28
Suntberm 8aeific 8a6n.

Gbfabrt.
3a9 @etp Orleans. Soliiton litlo galbe>
iton, tdgli9 .11.45 mittags
ltr0. .11.30 nbenbs
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nnb Merifo. -. 6. 900 bornr
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iton, tdsli9 ...735 nnor9ens
l1rb -. 900 nahmittags
gOn gl gafo, ealifornien rno Megifo.
-. 8 abe1bs
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1908-08-28
gietoria 9ibifion, q. S. & g. q.
(0ulf Ghore.)

Mbfnbrt.
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pus gbriiti, 8ronnsbille, 8io @rnnoe
gitb, @oliab, 8eebille, @barton, Rae
lacios nrb 8oniton $50 ntorg
Nah Brownsville.
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iion, abfa6rt $50 abenos, na1t in HIas
cebo @erbinbung nit Der @uIf Coat
2ine fir Corpus gbriiti ltnb 1rotpnsbille
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04

various dependencies in Africa, no one VIII be
disposed to deny his experience about all mat
ters relating TO the Dark Continent His mas
terry of the subject is acknowledged not only IN
Germany but likewise in England and in every
other European country. When. therefore, he
procIaims as he did in lecture delivered
short time ago at Hanover, that his recent
tourney to South Africa had convinced him that
the danger of a native rising is increasing in
every European colony OF the Dark Continent
and that a general rebellion of the black ele-
ment against the white only matter OF
time and peril Of the near future, the condi-
tion Of affairs may be regarded being grave.
Sir Arthur Lavley, now Governor of Madras,
who spent several years after the close Of the
Boer War as administrator of the Transvaal
where he won recognition as an authority on all
problems connected with the native races and
as a singularly level headed man, publicly eX-
pressed on the eve of his departure for India the
belief that ere long a great rebellion Of the
blacks against the whites will take place
throughout the whole of the southern portion of
the Dark Continent. possibly spreading 10 the
central and northern portions of Africa. and,
addressing Beers and Brtons, he exclaimed
with much solemnity by way Of farewell in
junction: "See to this question. for it is the
greatest problem that YOU have TO face.
Moreover. such men Lord Miner. who is
now in Canada. Frederick Courteney Selous.
the famous lion hunter and writer upon ques-
tions relating to the Zulus Kaf1rs and other
South African peoples. and other level headed
experts about African matters make no
cret Of the fact that they share the fears
of DR.. Carl Peters and Of Sir Arthur Law
lev Indeed. the apprehension has become so
general that IT is to-day the absorbing sub
ject. of thought and discussion among all those
IN South Africa who interested in its future
It Is the one question which dominates every
other problem IN AFRICA, and which may possibly
have the effect of determining them all.
TWENTY BLACKS TO ONE WHITE.
In order to understand the situation It must
be borne in mind that throughout the whole of
South Africa-British. Portuguese and Ger
man-the natives outnumber the whites by
twenty to one. probably even to a still greater
extent and increasing at a much faster
rate than the whites. In olden days tribal wars
famine and pestilence all contributed to counter
balance native prolifcness; but these obstacles
to the growth of the native population have now
been removed through the white mans civil
iZing instrumentality. Thanks indeed 60 the
influence OF civilization and OF education the
black population is becoming each year a more
and more formidable element. which is bound
to undermine the very foundations OF white SUI
premacy. Since the earliest colonization of
South Africa by the white races the natives
have always shown a hostile and independent
spirit. and have been kept In subsection only
by force OF arms. putting up fights which. by
reason of their overwhelming numbers and mar
vellous mobility. have strained the resources of
TIA <sslonsts to sss utmS<2T W fact, the hia-
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04

.sconds and went So feet against twenty-n1le
wind. We returned to Dayton absolutely sure IN
our minds that we had mastered the prooieIn u
mechanical flying"
"In n field eight miles from Dalton, during the
spring of 1904 but we had trouble to keep our
balance while cutting the corners and gong IN
circle; yet we flew six miles We. WORKED on ue
problem of equilibrium until late IN Septern0ef ..
tba following year, when we gave numOel o.
.~btb,+,ons In our old field near Dayton Inc
crowds became great. however that We us
continued the flights on October D. we mace no
more until May. 1908. when we went 10 AN lev DeI-.
Hill North Carolina, and prepared for the RECENT
+auts st Fort Myer"
And there were no nights AZ III NN'4--S w.
years 1906 and 1902?
None whatever. We had a successrul InacH.A0
and fe,t safe against the world. but we KEPT IN
formed Our friends thought some one might get
ahead Of u.s. fear we did not share 6esloeS' VIC
,ror+ad m make a number OF machines and to give
| the public demand chance to grow Inc "oIIu
uosn.t ouIts ready for flying machine. and we
were willing to wait Then we deemed II pruuen'
70 spend some time in business negotiations
MA 7 ask who supplied the money for your
| work and experiments?'
.ryy,lbnr and I had some means OF our own and
orr father helped US several occasions
"Ara not the basic principles OF your aeropldho
-,ed r,v all other inventors who are attempting
| to fy?" .,r,, cat.
| yes in each instance where the man feaHy gers
: or the ground Our patents have oeen tea0 an
over the world. Furthermore we supplied our
Trtsnd Mr.. Chanute. with drawings when ne Iect-
red in Europe during the year 1898 on aeriaA h'i
CATION
| And your father backed you right aions
| .rIa and nv sister believed We should succeed
| l., a.. end Everything had previously at
| +o,,nted had been carried through ,
"hnd Wilbur and you are bacheIors?" / ooserves-
| .1Ja..a the machine Mr.. Wright replied ouF
| money has gone there.
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04
GOLDEN RULE
POLICEMEN PAY
EXPERIMENT IN CLEVE.
LAND SUCCESSFUL.
Decrease of So Per Cent in arrests
Under Plan Based on Com
mon Sense.

Cleveland. Oct 3--After more than eight month<
trial OF the new Golden Rule policy Of making ar.
rests in Cleveland. Chief Of Police kohler has pro-
nounced it unqUalifedly success. and accordingly
in the last month has given the policemen stfn
greater power Of discretion The number OF ar
rests in Cleveland in eight months q this year has
shown a decrease OF more than s. Per cent over
the same period last year. while. at the same tine
no greater number Of serious crimes than usual
have been reported. despite the large number OF
first offenders allowed to go who. under the old
regime would have been arrested However. Chiss
KohIer says that there stil too many arrssts
and he Is urging that further be exercised IN
keeping the number down Other cities are prspar-
ing to follow the course.
The Golden Rule policy. which Chief Kshlsr pu.
into effect last January provided that policeman
should use Judgment and common sense n dealing
with offences which are merely a violation OF city
ordinances and puuishabIs By small fine They
were told TO take into consideration the intent to
violate law OF an ordinance. and also the question
Of maIiciousness on the part OF the offender. They
were instructed to warn a drunken man and send
him home rather than drag him 10 jail On his first
offence and that two fighting. y for the frst
time. should be separated reasoned with. ard not
arrested Old offenders those Intentionally vio-
lating the law or those committing feIOnes should
be as severely dealt with as ever record IS kept
OF the cases Of all persons released or even varrsd
The object OF the new plan was 70 dispose %
trivial misdemeanOrs without arrest and prevent
the humiliation and disgrace OF persons who
through thoughtessness. passion or temper OF n
spirit OF froc or mischevousness violated the law
Likewise IL IS intended to prevent the humiliation
and disgrace OF near relatives Ot such offenders I,
was thought too that II would lessen the work o,
the Police Department and the attaches OF the po-
lice courts.
How well the plan has succeeded n reducing tas
number OF arrests IS shown in the following ta5-s.
which covers the period from the time IT was rut
into effect 10 September L
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04
ARRESTS N 1908.
ARRESTS N 1907

of the arrests made the months oS June July
and August this year more than 20 per cent vera
made on warrants obtained by persons not r1aru-
bers of the Police Department on information fur
nished the police prosecutors. or those IN ths
month OF August. 1S3, 81 per cent mot consider
ing. cases continued, were allowed to 80 f-es ~
the police judges; in July, IS per cent and June s
per cent. Chief KohIer has now instructed ths
police not to request people TO get warrants for
petty offences Instead Of advising parties involved
in small differences to get out warrants, the poics
are expected to make diligent INJURY into them
and try to adjust them without recourse 70 ths
courts
The assertion was made at the first that tbs
Golden Rule policy placed dangerous discretion
ary power in the hands OF the police This has not
proved true. In his bulletin the police on July
Chief Kohler said:
THE members OF this department have accom-
plshed results even beyond my expectations n this
common sense policy, which must be gratifying 10
you as well myself. and sure it is 70 the
general community With your long and va-isd
experience in police matters. know that you are
competent to Judge. The last six months haTs
shown that your judgment IS good. and you have
accomplished the results expected BY me- n our
first Instructions
The police themselves are much interested n and
are in hearty accord with the nevv plan. some Of
them say that they tried 10 exercise Judgment n
making arrests for intoxication under the Old
regime, but did their own responsibility,
while now they are supported by Official iudorss-
ment. Now no person is arrested for i7t7xica-ioa
on his first offence unless IL be necessary for his
protection for the protection OF another. or IN
less he is disturbing the peace and quiet Of ths
city.
At the convention OF the International Associa-
ton Of Chiefs of Police in Detroit this summer I'D
police officials listened to Chief kohIers aGt-es5
on his new plan. In his address he said
'I believe in this policy 7 believe that Il It IS
properly and generally carried into effect L VIII
put the American policeman in the position ns
should occupy He Will learn that the peop1s 10
has to deal with are human beings. not uschines'
likely make mistakes and failures but not there
fore lost souls. And I believe that the patroina1
should be the friend ana parole officer OF tneso
laggards I believe that the best policeman Is 10
who manages all offenders against the LaW VIZ
the least show OF authority and with the grsa'eS'
sense of human Justice
Harrisburg. Penn. has already adopted ms
Golden Rule plan At CoIIinwCod. ctio COCA
sized town near Cleveland, the plan was put m's
effect last spring. with the result that inslead -
an average Of seventy to eighty-fve arrests
month, in the first three weeks under the hs"
procedure only three arrests were made
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04

mathematics. We never had any lessons I'D oTai'-
ing But cur experience with tools had been rather
,,,o for orr wears and more or less varied We
made the printing press from plans. and 1t worked
Once we designed adding machine, ana IL
worked It was so with the propeller
.'But, to go back to your question. we thought
equilibrium 10 be the first essential to mechanicai
hving-to keep the machine right side up. 1 say
nouv that nothing else is so important. But there
were many other vital requirements. and they came
out of chaos as I might say, one after another.
In the mean time things which seemed to be true
were found to be false 1t was sald' Tor example
that a single horsepower would raise dead weight
~ two hundred pounds Neither Langley nor
Maxim could raise more than fifteen pounds. Our
machine at Fort Myer lifts fourteen hundred
pounds with a motor of about thirty-one horse
power Practically. therefore we had 10 prove
every proposition and there were a great many OF
them"
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04
xrwvoRr Daily TRIBUNE SUNDAY, OCTOBER A, 1908

Ibid you get any ideas from watching ths nisn'
Of birds?'
..rs,r5s have been flying since the world began.
but nasn has learned nothing from them go iar
an can discover. However. when we TOOK up
the study of the atmosphere and It's currents we
watched the soaring of buzzaros' ana conciuu0u'
s.I1 +bo+ thav we're enabled to float. their wings
seemingly motionIess, because the pressure OF the
air was upward"
Did you experiment with banoonsT
.elo. they were of no interest to us
when did you learn that your seit-prope'Niis
machine or aeropane, would work.!
..or T1ecen,ber II 1903 We were back at Kitty
Hawk. Then all history beaten, and ma
chine, carrying a man. raised itself by It's own
no,rer and ascended into the air. mace the hrsc
flight keeping within five or six feet OF the ground
and remaining up for fifteen secohuS' -
- .L second flight I the third and he the
fourth when he was off the earth for hfty-nlne
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04
THE ETHIOPIAN CHURCH.

Finding. however. that their afIiation with
the African Methodist Church in America gave
them no locus standi in South Africa, Dwane.
Makone and the other leaders of the Ethiopian
movement managed, by promising spiritual al
legiance to the Anglican Archbishop at Cape
Town and Primate OF South Africa, to obtain
from him charter, creating them the Order Of
Ethiopia, with rights TO hold and control prop
erty for religious and educational purposes and
to administer its own affairs. This gave the
Ethiopian Church in South Africa a corporate
existence. and enabled IT to acquire the con-
siderable wealth which II now holds That
these pledges Of spiritual allegiance 10 the
Anglican church have not been kept is abun-
dainty shown by the reports OF the great mis-
sionary conference held in July. 1904 at Pre-
toria. where 1t was decided that THE Ethio-
plans were unworthy to he received by. other
Christian bodies in communion" Ii has like
wise been demonstrated that the affIlIation bs,
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04

tween the Afro-American Methodist Church N
America and the Order or Ethiopia IN SoutA
Africa still subslsts- There IS TO reason 10 oe-
lieve. however. that the AfrC-Auerican Meth
odist Church is directing the movements ot 'H'
Order Of Ethiopia in Africa. The latter has oe-
come too rich. too powerful and too conscious ot
its streng.l. 10 submit 10 any dictattcn from iis
friends on this side Of the Atlantic The Elni-
opian Church Of 1892 has grown to-day into =
great Pan-African movement, embracing Ron
Christian as we'll as Christian blacks for ul9
conversion Of Africa into a sort OF huge Hayu.
where black rules white and the doctrine oA
hatred of the white races and Of black supefi-
ority and domination is being preached fGo'l
every Ethiopian pulpit and platform Throughout
South Africa
What may possibly bring on the crisis ai1
bring about earlier than expected the inevitaols
conflict between the whites and blacks ot ta'
Dark Continent will be the attempt TO put mo
execution the proposal which Is to be discIssea
at the Durham congress next week OF depriVihs
the natives and the uulatto element OF tne'1
parliamentary franchise in Cape Colony In'
negro vote there has become to such an eXlsA.
predominant that unless radical measure %
this sort is adopted native or half-breed lesi'-
latOrS Will be returned to parliament AT Nv
Town. where their numerical superiority WouU
in course OF time give them control OF the Ml.
istry and OF the government with the resU'
that the Governor might be ultimately coz.
PEELED to accept a Cabinet OF KafFirs and h4i.-
breeds That the negro element IN cape w
Ony VIII submit to diSfranchisement WiI'O-.
a bitter struggle need not be considered FOR on
moment. and they viii have no difficulty N =.
ducing all the blacks in South Africa 70 as
them In fighting against this measure, WhioH
demanded by the whites. BOer and Di'.1-
everywhere south Of the ZambesL II Is ui'"
stood that King Edward and his LiOeFA - -
listers have been alive to the inlminence O - -,
crisis for some time. and that II was
more than anything else that induced u'oN' 49,.
eoncede autonomy 10 the Transvaal ana " -.
Orange River colonies. SO as 20 reconcile Soe-
and BritOn, ana by thus cenenting thsR -
render the white In Africa better prep"
Ex,ATIAcHAe.
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04
Coming Intercolonial Conven-
tiou Will Discuss Pro-
teCtive Measures.

.o~or,,rirb+ 1908 bv the Brentwood Company
Tomorrow week there will assemble at Dur
han an intercolonial convention, for the pur-
pose Of drafting constitution for the estao-
lishrent of a commonwealth or dominion OF
south Africa. similar to that of Canada and Of
Australia The political complexion of the con-
gress will be overwhelmingly Dutch. While the
English element will be in a minority. there is
no intention on the part of the big Dutch ma
foritv to use the latter in anti-Britfsh way.
Indeed. the very fact that. the convention Is TO
be held at Durham and that so intensely Brit
ish a colony as Natal has consented to take part
therein constitutes an assurance of this "hlie
there are of course. plenty of local jealousies
and differences between Natal and the Trans
vaaI and between the Dutch and the English
parties throughout the whole OF South Africa,
and though the bitter memories Of the war or
eight wears ago have not been wholly obliter-
ated. yet on the whole the Beers, who made so
brave a struggle for their independence. have
become reconciled TO the idea of their country
forming an integral part Of the British Empire.
In fact. they have come to see the advantages
thereof especially since the present Liberal ad-
rniuistration in England, with great political
sagacity and foresight, has conferred upon them
the rights of self government thereby convert
ing them from haters of England, waiting only
for another opportunity TO rise, into adherents,
if not warm friends. The friendship will come
by degrees. and its growth will be FASTENED and
developed by community of interests. IT is
these interests. indeed that are bringing the
Dutch and English together at Durham next
week. with the intention of furthering the same
by Joint union. and by a union the very idea
OF which would formerly have been ridiculed,
but which has now come 10 be desired by the
once so angry rivals.
The community of interests which are drawing
Dutch and English together into a powerful
union under the British flag may be summed
I'd in two words, tariff and negrophohia. With
the former I DO not propose to deal here, beyond
stating that South Africa. like Canada and
Australia demands the uncontrolled right Of
taxing imports and n necessary also exports.
for the sake of revenue and Of promoting trade
and industry. It is matter the subject If
which good many differences will be found TO
exist among the members of next weeks con-
gress but which are capable Of being settled by
means Of discussion and negotiation.
New-York tribune., 1908-10-04
UNITED ON NEGRoPHoBIA.

The point. however, which the Dutch and
English throughout all South Africa united.
Is the subject of negrophobia. The latter word
must not be taken expressing the unreason-
ing prejudice which is TO be found in certain
phases Of American life against the negroes
Of the United States. but has in South
Africa a quite different and much more sinister
meaning. IT is not the dislike of the
negro. as in this country but the fear and con
yicton that the blacks throughout South Africa
and indeed also IN other portions Of the Dark
Continent, plotting and organizing for a
combined movement to drive the white man out
of the country, TO despoil him Of his wealth and
possessions, TO exterminate him and to restore
Africa TO the sons of Ham. converting IL into a
Black Africa. In short, the white races In
South Africa, no matter whether Dutch or Eng
lsh. are confronted by a very real and ever
darkening prospect OF a general uprising of the
blacks in q war of determination against tie
white men. IL is the apprehension-the oar
tainty-of this, that is meant by negropEobfa
used in that portion OF the British Empire
and ii is this which is bringing Beers and Eng
lish together for the defence of their homes and
of their lives
While many may take exception TO the
harsh methods OF rule employed by rf. Carl
Peters when Governor General OF Germany~