The Holly chieftain., 1908-10-09
PRiNcE FERDINAND DECLARES
Y INoteeNoence OF BULGARIA
AND RUMELiA.
SEIZURE BY. AUSTRIA
ARMIES RUSHING TO THE FtELp
AND OTHER NATIONS MAY
BE INVOLVED. .

London-Events which threaten to
change the political face of Europe are
crystallizing with lightning rapidity.
Almost over night the horizon OF the
near East, which seemed gradually as
suming, a peace ful appearance, has be-
come crowded witt var clouds.
News has reached here from several
sources that two definite strokes. are
impending which cannot fail to hiring
matters to crisis. and perhaps force
an immediate war One is the procla-
nation of Prince Ferdinand of the in
dependence of Bulgaria. which Will in
clude Rumela. taking for, hiptself the
title Of GEAR The, other is an: an
nouneementby Austfia Hungary Of the
practical a9nexatiop .bt the iptovinces
of Bosnia and Herzegovina as append
ages of the Austro-H Hungarian crown
Either action will be equivalent to
the tearing up of the treaty of Berlin,
while Prince Ferdinand's course seems
almost certain to precipitate a war be
tween Bulgaria and Turkey. Before
these possibilities the quarrel over the
Eeot Rumelian section of the Orient
railway sinks into Both
armies are reported ito be quietly and
swiftly mobilizing on the borders. iBul-
garia is said to be buying up munitions
and horses on an extensive scale,
The Bulgarians have faith in their
army, which has reached a high state
of efficiency, although it is perhaps
lacking in officers, and the war, for
which Bulgaria has long been .sus
pected of preparing could be tough,
with more advantage for her now than
when the Turkish government had
time to reorganize its forces. which
have become eneivated by the corrup-
tion and neglect ~ the old regime.
(. The Emperor a Austria, 1T is under
stood, has dispatched letter to 'the
President of France setting forth. his
intentions regarding Boznia and Her
zegovina. although the contents ofhthe
letter are kept SECRET, and he M send
ing similar notes To the other powers.
T. 1t seems incredible that Emperor
Francis Joseph, who. always has been
scrupulous observer of forms, should
reveal his plans to the rulers of other
Eations before he has communicated
them to his own parliament One ex-
PLANTATION is that the letter was not in
tended for delivery until Tuesday.
when identical notes would be pre-
sented to the other powers.
While Austria's action with regard
to the provinces may not technically
be called annexation, it is believed it
will amount to that whatever it may
be called. Apparently the emperor is
determined that the destiny of these
provinces should be Austrian not Turk
ish.' For thirty years they have been
administered by Austria-Hungary, but
they have always Remained theoreti-
cally Turkish territory, and Austria
pledged that her administration should
not derogate Turkish rights. .;
English public opinion is with Tur-
key in the Bulgarian dispute, as .all
the powers except Austria seem o.be,
and it remains to be seen what the
English attitude will be toward an
nexation If that becomes fact.
Austria is suspected of encouraging
the recent Bulgarian-Turkish trouble
for her. own interests, but the British
government has made proposals to the
two countries looking to the settlement
of the railway case, and the other pow
ers have agreed to, give support to the
plan, which eontemplates the tempo
rary restoration Of the railway to Tur
key Ito, save her face" and then trans
ferance from ths company to Bnl
garian government.
PTIe English press expressed sur
prise that Austria and Bulgaria should
plot against Turkey, and asks If the
great powers will submit to having OBJ
stacles placed in the way of the re.
generation of Turkey