davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1908-06-04
Wapne Gpuutp.

Snnesbals. Wdb.eno er Samftus
in Der 8Orosn Wtilaabienbuns StatiOn
3u Oit 9Onesbale elm srOBss @isitfd
baubbabte, fiel baiislbs oem wii6asl
Come aui ben 5uB unb 3eroriidte bsns
ielbsn isbr iamer5li6. ,......
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1908-06-04
9pbe.. Narf Motisen.

- Ole @beleute parrD yliemeisr por
Dram Struss iinb bur9 Die @sburi
zines SObnleins bestiidt morbsn.
Better 9stnotiss, Elm Sanblanset
In Der Wit. Ylsuiant 3sds, tpurbs Srsi.
tas gia6mittas oura sinsn 3shn Sus
lanssn uno swsi 5uB bidsn Setsblod
anf Der StelIe eri6lassn.
= Die iussnoli6s 9sona, Eodtsr bes
Billiam 9ailep BON 9afubstts StraBe,
ssrietb Sreitas bsim Spiele bem Slid.
enofen 3u nabe, ieste ii9 bic Slsibuns
in 8ranb uno lpuroe idlimm perbrannt,
wiro ii9 absr pabridsinli6 wisOsr err
bolen.
- Comp Ssnas, elm Bergman in
Der Central 3ede ju aspier Sallsp,
erbislt 5rsitus nu4 elmer Sprsnsuns
unb benz folssnben Dsdenfall elm Sein
10 idlimm jeroriidt, oab man es I'm
MOiss TaplOr SOipital amputirsu
muBte.
= Warp Maber BON giorb 5ilmors
guenue wurbe Disnitas abenb, als fis
bel Spruce StraBe uno Bpomins Gus.
bic StraBe freu3en wOllte, BON einemi
Dasen setroffen unb niebsrseporfen.
babel sinen Bru9 bes linfen 8eines
unb idmsr3lide S9rammsu erbultsnb.
= Der bsfannte 9uuiierer Soiepb
0ilfes bon SamptOn ctr. erlas Gam.
flag i'm slltsr BON AZ Sabrsn eineni
yunssnseidpiirs. Or piro BON Der
8ittps unb sinsm StiefiObn iibsrlebt
unb feline Ssiissuns srfOlste Dienitas,
nobel Paitor Safob Sd6ttle ben Erau.
eroienft leitete.
= gntbonb, 6as 1s Monate alts
S6bnlein bes Soiepb ROsip bon Mor.
ris Court, usridludte Sonntus 0iads
mittas cine SuielnuB, bic iid in Der
3uftrUbre fsitissts uno bsfien COB sur
Solse bate, sbe man iie wieoer entfer'
nen fonnte. slls Der serufene slrjt sin'
traf, mar bas Sinb In ben lesten
3hssn.
= Dan 8ruSello BON 9osan Rlace
wur6e Dienitas Sormittas auf bsm Sc.
ri6tsssbauoe @runbitiid bon EonD
PutellO BON Robinion StraBe nit einem
RaiirmsHsr ansssriffeu, ubsr nidt &C.
fdbrlid usrlsst, trosbsm lsstsrsr briills
ts, baB er ibu t0otsn wiirbe. Yatsllo
entflob mad Der Ebat uno Bra;sllo lieB
iid feline SBunosn i'm Soipital bsban.
oeln. Die Ebat fol- srfOlst isin, neil
lestsrer ais 3euse ssssu sritersu aui.
frat.
& Die on Scranton Strase mobn.
baftsn armsnier SObn Wtartin unb
Siaaf Sarser nurbsn Montas abenb
auf bic anflase uerbaitst, ,uei 10 Sabre
alte Mdbhen, Wiap @arueD unb Ioie
5ispatrid, trimiusll unSesriffen ;u ba.
ben. 5rau Dussan, assntin Der Ser.
8Ubltbaten, itsllte fsit, baB fd bic
Berbafteten, bic bon ben Widb1en
ibentifisirt purbeu, felt suei Wtonaten
benz gafter binsaben uno iebssmal bic
@slesenbeit bsnusten, nls bic Mdb9en
osm @ritereu Saube gum Sliden brad.
ten. Sei oem lpdteren 8srb6r ersab es
fi9, Oas nidt ullein bic spsi Ssrbafte.
ten. ionOsrn uud Setter GOrsp. bel bsm
iie in Soft Siusen, Die Widodsn anss.
sriffen, unb alle Drsi wurosn baum
ohne 3ulaiiuns BON Siirsidaft benz
@efansniB iibermieien. Srau @orep,
bic ansebli4 oas wiiite Ereiben ibres
Satin unb Der anceren 3pei fannts unb
es nidt ;u perbinoern iudte, ioll aud
uerbaftet werbsn.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1908-06-04

Common Council, 2s. Wu


gls isns 8orlase in bieier Sisuns
aufseruisn pnrbe, wsl9e bejwedt, oaB
elm @omits BON bsiben .3weisen oss
Staotratbss In 8erbinbuns nit benz
Mapor. DireftOr Der 6ffentlide 8erfe
unb Gnbsrsn umbsrreiie, nm bic slbfau'
frase ndber 3u ituoireu, iab iia Si3sl'
mann. ueranlaBt. sesen cine berartis
8srl6lsubsruns Der 0fientli9en @eloer
su proteitiren. @r erfldrte, baB mau
ausenideinlid nur be3pede, uuf Soften
Der Steusrsabler cine Sommsrrsiie 3u
MAIDEN. bsnn Elm friiberes @omite bat
i6on elm slei9es seiban uno nad sln'
iidt bon 3Belmann iOllte osiisn Bsri9t
ssnussnb isin. Grosoem wuroe bel
Der abitimmuns bic Sorlass anseuoms
men. Slaaoem man bic Rsssln iuspsu'
Dirt bate, um bic Sroinun3 3ur @r'
b0buns bss Sobnes Der itaotii6en Sn'
seitellten bel enbaiiltiser Seiuns Sn sr'
wdseu, mu6te iif Oppoiition leitens
Seller bemerfbar, Der er ss nidt 9eraoe
auf Die betreff. 8orla9e abseieben bate,
ionoern i'm allsemsinen sesen bic Salair.
erbobunsen prOteitirte; er bob berpor, oae
Saluirerb6bunsen uOn $45, 900 bis $780,
600 in lester i3eit bswillist worosn iino
uno fraste oann. wenn bic Sude eno'
li6 einmal aufbOren Diirbe. @r er.
tlarte. oas bic 8orlase 25 YrO,ent mebr
uorihreibe, OILS nie pon Priuatperionen
be3ablr miro uno betra6tete ss als uns
sere9t. baB Die Staot mebr bejablt.
Die SorlaSs wuros sinitimmis ause'
nommsn. Sin slsi6es seidab nit Der
Yorlase sur @rwsiteruns BON Smetlanb
Strabe, uno ueri1iebenen Borlasen bes
Oberen 3weises wuros aud beige
ftimmt.
9ieus 8orlasen CAB es iolsenoe: Sir
Ssitenpese ON @bur9 gpenue. Swi'
ihen TbeOoore unb g8eit Wtarfet
StruBe; fiir 9teparatur bon OiOro
Wtain sluenue. swii6en @rsen &ibss
StraBe unb Bropibence SQUARE; fur
Seitenwese an Barren StruBe; fiir
einen Seueralarmfaiten on 9adawanna
unb S8pomins ausnue; fir einen 8ai'
ieritod on Sorsit Court, bintsr benl
SOnes Gong Saoen; fir einsn Baiiers
itod on Wiabiion suenue unb slib
StraBs; fiir YOrani4lus Der. Soften
eines sIb;ussfanals on Sbermoob
Court; fur Ssitsnwese on Tiue Ctr,
smiidsn 2Sebiter unb Guplor apsnus ;
fir YerGnberuns oes 2idtes on sIr1.
balO unO Glib Wtain 3ur Srpu Mamr
@de.
Sin Sdrsiben Der ftdotii6en GiieGo.
ren muroen uerleien. in Dsl9em iis ans
fiinbisen. buB iie bus Heiultut in 8s.
treff Der @rbObuns Der 9oblsnldnoereien
ieitens bes Counties abwartsn, benn es
iei unnOtbis. baB bic Staot ii4 aud
llnfoitsn made, wsnn iie elm sleides
Rsiultat, ssitiist auf bic @rfabruns bes
Counties, srlansen f6nne. Das S9rsi.
ben warb ansenommen uno sinsstra.
gen.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1908-06-04
Don NeterSbura.

- gilbert S6ffler BON PrsscOtt gus.
nue. uutsrwurf fiG 5rsitas I'M Bsitisits
9oipital elmer erfolsreideu Operation. |:
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20
NEW STRENGTH FOR OLD BACKS

When past middle age there comes a noticeable weakening of the organs of the body, and the danger of quick decline. It is quite necessary to give prompt help to any part that first sisows signs of wear.
 Healthy kidneys mean hale o!d age. Weak kidneys bring constant backache, lame back, stitches and twinges of pain, annoying urinary troubles, and the danger of diabetes oE Bright's disease There is likely 70 be a loss of albumen and gain of of uric acid and other poisons, with loss of flesh. vigor and nervous force.
 Doan's Kidney Pills bring quick help to sick kidneys, and are entirely free frcm poisonous drugs; it is remedy that can be taken by young or old, weak or strong. and in every case with prompt benefit.
 If you have backache, lame or weak back. quick pains when stopping or lifting: (. if you are tired and nervous have headache dizzy spells. watery swellings under the eyes or around
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20
A PLEA FOR MANHOOD
 THE BROTHERS KEEPERS
The Duty of Woman in the Present
 Crisis m this County.

You all know the story of the old fire company horse that had been put on the retired list on account of long hard service; but while he was lazily dozing hitched to a small delivery cart the fire bell rang and he made the race Of his life and was the first horse at the burning building. but dropped dead in the harness.
 Like that old horse I am a veteran in the temperance cause and on the re- tired list: but the fire alarm has sounded l ran and grabbed my pen if it causes my death I cannot die in a better cause.
 That God created woman for help meet for man is often interpreted only to mean a lifelong companion. The wife and mother truly is the highest commission given to woman, but wo- man can be a helpmeet to man and never see him and God so intended it. II is a beautiful saying that Frances Willard remained single that she might mother the world
 Woman by her written thought and influence for good helps him master his difficulties. help lift some crushing sorrow the weight of which is surely drawing him to the depths of despair. We are all our brothers keeper. We are all guilty in a measure of his crime of his shortcomings. because we stand idly by warming ourselves while conditions exist that make it impossible for him 10 do right The grand old man Gladstone said: Make it as easy as possible for man to do right and as hard as possible for him to do wrong"
 Impatience never won any cause: neither did harshness win it.
 Plead with them earnestly. Plead with them gently" The two gentle pleaders the immortal Frances Viii lard and the no less immortal Francis Murphy, were alike endowed with hu- milty and wisdom combined with courage and the spirit of Christ.
 We are all familiar with the fable Of the wind and the sun as to which was the stronger and which could first make the traveller draw his coat
 The men who keep the saloon living and without whose patronage they would be as empty sepulchers, are the drinkers, nine out of ten of them are good natured. good hearted fellows who would share his last dime with friend in any case of need and only patrpnize the saloon just to be sociable and have a good time. never knowing the dark chasm that is just ahead and into which he must sooner or later fall.
 There never was a truer sentence than-"therc are just two places in
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20

drinkers life, one he could quit drink ing ii he would" and the other. he would quit drinking if he could"
 Plead with them you who hope to win for righteousness.
 It was the gentle pleading of Mother Stapler who lead the braves of the full -bloods of the Indian Territory to victory. although her sweet dark face was laid to rest years before it came
 Dorothy Cleveland, Oklahoma s stan dard bearer. was full of earnest en- treaty and gave her noble young life for its cause.
 Fathers let the bees sip the honey from the alfalfa blossoms and let the crops go unwatered for the next two weeks and be minute men until after the second of May.
 Mothers cancel all your social en- gagements. let the spring house clean ing lay over. and make q full conse- cration and go where God leads you and do and say the things He tells you. Plead, plead, plead. never mind your tears. He that goeth forth and weep eth shall doubtless come again rejoc- ing bringing the sheaves with him co Who ever beheld a more profitable sheaf than d saved man. young or old. Never mind father or mother if your son did die from the evils of intoxi- eating drink or was murdered in some dark alley. or fell off a train and was mangled. the same God is on His throne that raised the son of the widow of Main on account of her great sor- TOW: her sorrow was no greater than yours: He has just the same compass sion for you as for her. His mercy endureth forever" Go and plead with some other mothers darling boy. there are plenty of them starving for your love and enJreaties.
 JULITTA JORDAN. Ex- Press Superintendent W. C. T. L..
 Indian Territory: Ex-P -Presiden- Kay
 County. Oklahoma.
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20
THE CHURCHES
Iiiif,,IillIiilIiIlnnIIII,IIllIIlIlIlIlIiIII
lcontinued from page D

Continued from page 4)
 makes it plain in his own earthly life that the life eternal begins here and is manifest in one who submits his life to the Father and goes about do- ing good Jesus submitted himself to the Fathers will while in the flesh. He said. This is life eternal to know God" by which he meant that one could know him through obedience and enter into fellowship with him. The divine power of the Fathers spir- it would give strength to overcome sa- tan here in the world and in death this same power would overcome him who had the power of death. Jesus lived the righteous life unto the end and went to the grave in the faith that this life is the enternal life. In other words he ran the risk on the faith that the life he lived was the eternal life. We know the results. The Father did not fail him. The evidence is run; he arose. he ascended and was crowned king of kings at the right hand O: Cod.
 Is not this demonstration sufficient for us. As far as we >can perceive Christ could not have given a demon stration of life eternal in any other way. He could not have used cruci- ble to show us how we are immortal. If it had veen in terms of logic only then how weak. The light is suffi- cient for us to walk in the path of righteousness.
 What of our lives? Are we living the eternal life here and now? Are We in fellowship with God in his plans and working to do something that will endure? The Christ lives and in him we have hope
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20
HISTORY CULTURE.

Rev. Julius Atwood delivered at the Trinity Episcopal church lecture on Reaction Under Queen Mary"
 The reaction which followed under Queen Mary overthrowing for the time all the work of the reformers and the restoring of the power of Rome is a strange and mysterious episode in the history Of the reformation. IL can be explained however. There were practically three parties or classes to be found in the Church of England at this time There was the class repre- sented by Gardiner, bishop of Win chester. and Bonner, bishop of London. who desired the ancient order restored who were practically in sympathy with Roman views except that they respect the pope's supremacy. They were strong nationalists. but they were for the most part in sympathy with the mediaeval conception of Christianity. Then there was what is sometimes de- scribed as the extreme Protestant party II was called in loose terms Luther party" That party which henceforth is found in the Church of England and which was very powerful during the reign of King Edwsrd. may be called the Puritan party. Then there was also a party called the An gelican party which k Protestant but not Calvinistic nor Puritan
 What made possible the changes we may ask in Mary's reign. Tho reasons are partly political and partly relig- ious. The king violated all law by putting aside without an act of parlia- ment his fathers will and changing the succession. The people rose in all their force and Mary was placed on the throne almost without opposition. They were dissusted with the acts of the political prOtestants who with no sympathy for religion itself had en- couraged revolutionary movements. Mary's reign began in 1858 and lasted 10 1858 The queen carried everything with a high hand. No reign in Eng fish history stands out in such vivid colors as does the reign of Mary whose name has passed into history with the terrible prefix of Bloody.
 She probably thought she was doing Gods will. so warped was her consci- ence and so embittered was her life. It is doubtful if Mary ever loved a be- ing except Philip. for whom she had certain tigerish affection which caused her more torture than happiness. The marriage of Philip and Mary occurred iu 1854 and that same year there Was brought about the reconciliation of England with the pope. The restOrd- tiOn of the mass with the return of the ceremonies of the mediaeVal church
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20
WHAT PROHIBITION
 HAS DONE FOR KANSAS

The following articie oy Rev. Chas. NJ. Sheldon is taken from the Chicago Tribune.
 What has prohibition done for Kansas"
 There are many sides to am. ques- tion. It has been many years since Kansas became more or less notorious through its law prohibiting the sale of intOxicants. Previously Maine had monopoly in the prohibition line. Kansas has been all the way through it. There are people who say that prohibition doesn't prohibit. Now. q few words about Kansas. q state where potatoes they grow, small. and pota toes they grow tall, and they eat theni skins and a!l-in Kansas"
 Kansas has the smallest number of paupers to It's population Of any state
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20
PHOENIX PROOF.

A B. Chenoweth. of BIO North Fifth Ave. Phoenix. Ariz, says: T have used Dcan's Kidney Pills and have found them a most reliable remedy for correcting difficulties which arise from weakened kidneys l have no heSitancy in recommending them but could not be induced to allow my name to appear in the papers. unless was confident through personal proof. that this remedy would act up 10 all its representations ] procured Deans Kidney Pills at the Adams Pharmacy. and always take pleasure in telling other sufferers to give them a trial"
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20

the ankles. rheumatic or neuralgia pain. gravel. scald;nS urine, too fre- quent passages. sandy or stringy sedi- mcnt in the urine, scanty or discolor- ed urine. or passages at night, be sure your kidneys need attention
 Doan's Kidney Pills is the best med icine to use. It has cured thousands ani will cure you.
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20

were all accepted by the nation with out apparent protest.
 But Mary thirsted for blood of her subjects The queens will was abso- lute and she now began her infamous work which was to bring to the stake about 300 of her subjects including some of the saintliest as well as some Of the ablest men in the church. Among these who died in great agony.
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20

were Ridley. one Of the Drofoundest scholars of the day. Thus also died Cranmer. who was buried from the pulpit to the stake by the friars who sought to make him take
 back the terrible words in which he had rejected the pope and all his false
 doctrines. The fire was kindied and
 Cranmer pluugirg his right hand in
 the flames said in a loud voice. This
Arizona republican., 1908-04-20

hand has offended His death ap- pealed to the common people as others could not appeal and they loved him and they knew he died for the free dom of England and it's church. In the blood of these martyrs was sown the seed of England's greatest nation alitv and which was to blossom forth and bear fruit in the brilliant reign of Oueen Eliza beth.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23
NEXT FRIDAY NIGHT
The Kingdom of Mother Coos,

nc hluSuOu VI MOLlor Goose. a
spectacular extravaganza, in which
~ young people will participate.
Miss Mary Casson, who takes the
part OF Queen of the Fairies, has the
pleasure of escorting about thirty
picnic children to the realm of fairy
land when they in turn are changed
into fairies and ushered into the
presence of Mother Goose. Here all
the characters of Mother Goose will
be portrayed by some of the clever
est children of the city These are
only a few of the attractions that will
be witnessed at the Carson Opera
House next Friday evening. Song
Fishing" one of the latest musical
novelties, will be rendered by six OF
Carson's talented young ladies.
An excellent entertainment is pro-
missed the patrons of the Park Thea
tire this week. That's Not Right
Watch Me-" The Durrant Family al
the Sea Side,'' Heroes of ST. Ber-
nard,' "A Russian Drama "The
Pleasant Side of a Soldiers Life are
a few of the films will be shown
Bye Bye Dearie' and Where the
Morningglories Irvine Around the
Door, are new Illustrated songs.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23
Ancient indian
Camp round

RHYOLITE, New, April 23.-Near
this camp in the Funeral range, pros
pectors have discovered the ancient
camp of a former race of Indians, and
many instruments of warfare never
before seen by the present inhabi-
tants of Nevada
They have also discovered in this
camp the bones of large animals that
are now extinct in this country. What
these animals were the prospectors
were unable to say but they declare
that they must have been much larger
than any animal at present existing in
Nevada, as the portion of the bones
remaining Indicate
Mining experts now in Rhyolite are
going to visit the ancient Indian camp
and will gather relics TO be sent to the
Smithsonian Institute.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23
Repairing
Reno'S Streets

RENO, New, April 23-The Reno
Construction Company, which was re-
Gently granted contract ealing for
the expenditure of more than 500 900
in matchmaking Renos streets, this
morning began blowing up five block
of Fourth street one of the busiest
thoroughfares of the city, preparatory
TO matchmaking.
The City Street Improvement Com
pany of San Francisco, will land ma
chinery in the city in few days and
begin the paving of several other
streets with asphalt The company
has a paving contract of more than
100000.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23
EAGLES DANCE MAYz1. 1908
ANNUAL MEETING

rAe regular annual meeting of
stockholders Of the POGO TEMPO
Mining & Milling company for the
election of officers anu the transaction
OF general business will be held at
the Office of the company, 141O North
Carson street, April %, 1908 at
O'Clock p. m. A. C. PRATT,
Secretary.
a13 1W
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23

Adolph Jacobs, a cousin Of Mrs. j.
ESSers, arrived in this city yesterday
from Helena, Montana, for visit with
Controller and Mrs. Eggers
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23
SAYS NE is NOT GUILTY

In an interview with reporter of
the Reno Gazette at that place yester-
day George Dove, the man who plead
gully to the murder of his partner
Tom Beans at Gold Circle couple OF
months ago, Dove stated that he knew
nothing of the murder of Beans so
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23
The only baking powder mace
with Royal Grape Cream Of Tartar

far, as he was personally concerned
and that he was not guilty. He failed
to state why he plead guilty to the
crime. Dove was brought to this city
last night and will spend the remain
der of his life in the state prison here
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23
ANNUAL STATEMENT.

ANNUAL STATEMENT.
Statement Of Standard Realty and
Development Company, A Corpora
ton Organized and Existing Un-
der the Laws Of the State Of Cali
fornia, Of its Business in the State
Of Nevada for the Period From
January 1st, 1907 to Dec. 31st, 1907
Both Inclusive.
Amount expended in purchase
of property in the State OF
Nevada ,5ZO. ~
Amount of revenue collected for
business in the State of Ne
vaia, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Nothing
Standard Realty and Development
Company. BY CHARLES ELsEY.
Secretary.
a2Em1
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23

Livingston is the place to get your
liquors. He carries them in whole
sale quantities. Give him call and
be wise.
Carson City daily appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1907-1930, 1908-04-23

Lou Sheldon, who has been confined
to his rooms on account of illness for
the past several days, is considerably
better and is abe to be out
The morning journal-courier., 1908-03-07
Porcelain Pieces in Court.

The feast of Belshazzar, beautifully portrayed on porcelain, triumph In the art ceramic, originally valued at s1,000, was presented to a jury in the superior court yesterday morning It is the property of c. S. Johnson for merly of the University garage in Olive street, and he asks the Smedley company to pay him $500 damages for injuring it. He alleges through his attorney, Charles S. Hamilton, that the plaque was injured while being transported from the University gar age to the Ford company, in Chapel street, two years ago. With it was a statuary group, originally valued at S5,000 This was also broken on the way to the Ford company, it is alleged by MT. Johnson, who had the histor- ical representation transferred from his china shop at Atlantic City for the purposes of exhibition at the Ford company.
 The case was begun about noon and will be continued next Tuesday. John son says that he ordered the goods taken from his garage to the Ford company by the Smedley company and that when he sent two of his men to the Ford company shortly thereaft- CT to unpack the art pieces, which were in big box, he was very much surprised to learn that they had been injured. The suit is for s2,00O.
 Ex-Judge Blydenburgh and Attor- ney Sanford E. Martin appear for the Smedley company and the case is be- ing fought before a jury.