The Dolores star., 1908-08-28
CASE AGAINST
STANDARD OIL
ATTORNEY GENERAL eoNAPARTE
PETITIONS COURT OF AP-
PEALs FOR REHEARiNc.
uPHoLDs LANDIs' FINE
ALLEGES THAT JUDGE GROSS
CUPS DECISION ERRs AS TO
STATUTES AND EVIDENCE.

Chicago.-The governments petition
for a rehearing by the United otates
Court of Appeals of the case against
the STANDARD Oil Company of Indiana
was filed Friday and represents, It Is
stated. the admInistration's attempt 10
save the Elkin's act and the Interstate
Commerce law from becoming futile.
The filing of the petition marked
the appearance of Attorney General
Bonaparte in the case, as well as tnat
of Frank B. KELLOGG, who Is speclai
assistant to the attorney general. Be-
sides these two names the petition ls
signed by Edwin w. Sims, United
States district attorney at Chicago, and
Special Assistant James H. Wilkerson,
both Of whom presented the govern
ment's side of the case In the Original
hearing before Judge Lands. VINO ad-
ministered the famous fine OF $2S,Z4o'-
900 against the defendant.
MAY a concern, which through cor
porate organization and railroad IA
voritism has established a gigantic
monopoly in a territory with popula-
ton Of millions and concentrated
business many thousand times as large
as that carried on by the ordinary citi-
zen, plead in mitigation of punishment
when called to account for its viola
tions Of the law, that the number OF
offenses which 1t has committed ana
for which 1t is required to answer,
has been In proportion to the magni-
tude Of Its business"
This is the question which Attorney
General Bonoparte and associate coun
sci put squarely to the United states
Circuit Court of Appeals in their peti-
ton for a rehearing of the case against
the Standard Oil Company Of Indiana.
''Is this court to be understood" the
petition asks, "as announcing the rule
that in case 1t does not agree with the
trial Judge as to the amount OF pun
ishment which should have been I'M
posed. the sentence will be reversed
on the ground that 1t was an abuse OF
judicial discretion?
Every day defendants are fined
many times more than the value Of all
the property they possess.
''Is the principle different because
the amount involved Is measured by
hundreds of dollars in one case and by
millions In the other?"
Tho profits of the oil company, $685.
$50, ,208 in four years, are cited as am
ply justifying Judge Lands in doing
precisely what he did. The petition
says: -.
"The trial Judge did that which is
done In every criminal case. He sought
to inform himself an to who the de-
fendant was; as to whether the crime
committed embraced more Of wicked
ness than the indictment charged; or,
whether on the other hand, there were
circumstances of mitigation"
The petition asks:
MAY a shipper successfully plead
ignorance of the lawful rate, when that
ignorance is the result Of his own neg
ligence or Of his failure to avail him
self Of the sources Of knowledge at
his commando"
To permit such defense, the petition
says, "is to make Of the law a mere
will-o.the-wisp Of legislation. q phan
tom statute destitute Of strength OF
substance"
In conclusion, the government di
rects attention to the following con
tentions:
"That the opinion Of this court Is
based upon a misconception OF the
record with reference to the rulings
OF the trial Judge as to the admission
Of evidence tending to show want oi
knowledge. and with reference to his
construction Of the statute on tnat
subject, and the theory on which the
case was tried.
"That the Interpretation of the stat
ute by this court, imposing no duty or
the shipper and permitting a defense
of ignorance to be made without regart
<@ ~ thA chinnnr IL
contrary to the language Of the statute
and to its purpose and seriously i'm
| pairs the efficiency of the act
THAT the criticism of the trial judge
for abuse of discretion rests upon {
wrong assumption of what the tria
Judge actually did and assumes tina
he attempted to try and punish th'
Standard Oil Company Of New Jersey
"That the ruling stated in the opin
ion to the effect that fine is exces
sive when 1t exceeds in amount thu
ability of the defendant to Pay is al
innovation in criminal law.
THAT, in short the opinion as
| stands enormously states materia
portions Of the record; does injustic,
to the trial Judge; leaves doubtful II
a new trial the rule of law to be ap
piled, both as to knowledge on tn,
part Of the shipper. and as to the mum
Der Of offenses; appears to be in con
flict with the language of the Supren(
Court and with the previous languag
Of the presiding judge of this court
and with the great weight of legal au
thority; and, If permitted to remail
unmodified. will tend to encourage dis
obedience to law. to impede the en-
forcement of salutary statutes an
largely to defeat their purpose"
Order Slot Machines Destroyed.
| Denyer.-At Littleton Wednesda