davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1908-04-09

A Mrs. Ssrtorious, q widow, has
lived In Vernon county, near Metz
for fiity-three years and until last
week had never visited Nevada. Too
bad the lady had to spoil so good a
record.
Edward Armstrong was surprised
by a large number Of his young
friends ON Monday night, It being
his birthday. The surprise was COM
plete as Edward was up town and
had to be sent for. All report good
time.
R II. Peck has rendered his resig.
nation as cashier for the Metz Bank
ing Company, and will 60 to Stras.
burg In few days to accept q
position as cashier In a bank at an
increased salary. F. !. Rucker sue
ceeds him as cashier. Metz Times.
Democrats OF Bates county will re.
member to gather at their respective
voting precincts on Saturday, April
25th, 1908, in response to the call Of
the Democratic county central com.
mittee, and select delegates to the
county convention, to be held Satur.
day, May End, to send ten delegates
to the state convention at Jefferson
City on May Goth, 1908.
Rev. T. H. Corkill was In Butler on
Tuesday visiting some Of his old
friends and looking after property
interests. Rev. Corkill owns a nice
place, 3s miles southwest of Butler.
He has been located In st. Louis the
past three years. but. owing to his
wiie's health. requested the late con.
terence at Springfield to transfer him
to Oklahoma. He left here for his
new fields Of labor at Norman, Okla,
on Wednesday, to which place he
ordered his TINES changed.
Good and permanently built roads
are the best investment any state
can have, and this truth is readily
admitted by every one, yet we are nc
further advanced in this respect than
we were fifty years ago. Every leg
islature thinkers with the road law
but we have utterly failed, 90 far, ia
provide even go much as safe and
sane plan for spending the money
now provided for the road improve
ment and repairs. It is not unres
sonable to say that rs per cent o.
the money now spent on roads 1.
ted.-Glasgow Missourian.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1908-04-09

DR., Dale W. Conger spent few
days here the latter part OF last week
with home folks, the guest OF his
father, Arthur Conger, and family.
The doctor Is located at Altona in
Bates county and Is enjoying a prsc.
tice that is constantly growing. S V
eral days before he left Altonu o
come home he had been untitled 2
work by an attack OF malaria viii, h
he was enabled to throw off by 81 9
few days rest here. He returned TO
Altoona Sunday noon. -Harrisonville
Democrat.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1908-04-09

Acting Governor Plndall has taken
down the portrait Of Senator JEFF
Davis OF that state from the walls OF
his Office. He says Davis Is political
ly dead.
A. 81. Bell, chief engineer for the
Drainage District, is In the county
this week measuring up the work OF
the dredge boats that they may set.
tie with the county court.
Exasperated citizens at Rich Hill,
took affairs into their own hands, In
the absence OF the marshal, one day
last week and arrested q bunch OF
rowdies who had been creating dis
turbance.
From the Schell City News welearn
OF the drowning OF John c. Goodwin
Of that place. Young Goodwin went
to fish in the Usage and It Is presum-
ed had a iainting spell and fell into
the river. His body was recovered
County Board Of Equalization met
In the county clerks office on Mon,
day and adjourned over to Tuesday
morning, the county court In the
meantime holding a session and DIS
posing Of some pressing business.
A negro serving q life sentence In
the penitentiary at Jefferson City
escaped last week. The officers be-
lieve he allowed himself to be nailed
up in large shoe case and was then
taken outside the prison yard.
Louis Lundy, the negro whom
Representative Thomas Heflin OF
Alabama took a shot at a short
time ago for insulting conduct In the
presence OF lady, has brought suit
against Mr.. Helm for 800, 1000 dam
ages.
Uncle Laben Warren had 80 far re
covered from severe attack OF the
grip" as to be able to celebrate bis
Oath birthday last Thursday. After
living this long and passing through
as much as he has, he now has no
Idea Of letting a little thing like grip
keep him down. Uncle Laben' g many
friends hope to see him round out
the century mark.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1908-04-09

Miss Beryl Booth, OF Rich Hill, was
the guest OF Miss Irene Orr last week.
VIII Badgley, employed In the Am.
sterdam Bank, spent Sunday In this
city.
Miss Alice Smith, OF near Rich Hill,
was the guest OF Miss Edith Camp
bell last week.
We acknowledge a pleasant call
from Art. l. Gilmore, OF Deep Water,
Saturday.
Ii is said that Brother Charles has
already spent three quarters OF II
million on Bill Tait's campaign.
Mr.. and Mrs. Winchell Jamison
visited at the home OF C. G. Weeks
Sunday.
The town was full OF prominent
Democrats attending the meeting Il
the Democratic Central Committee
last Saturday.
Mrs. F. NJ. Steele returned from
Grenada, Col, Friday night, where
she had been called by the serious H.
ness OF young son OF Bruce Steele,
-Saflie hayes entertained a
number Of young friends at dinner
Saturday evening In honor OF her
guest, Miss Pearl Weidmer, OF Kan.
sas City.
Charley Hunt and Joe Morgan,
two prominent young Democrats OF
Hudson township, we're pleasant
callers while In Butler on Thursday
last.
The Supreme Court has handed
down q decision that II is not neces-
sary to prove malice in order to
make case OF murder in the first de-
gree.
Vernon county's biggest real estate
deal was probably made q few days
ago, when 81. T. Snyder, OF Nevada,
sold his 2 800 acre ranch. 10 miles
north OF that city, for SIPS, 200.
The funeral OF woman In Alton
had to be postponed Tuesday on nc
count Of an election. The politicians
had engaged all the available livery
turn-outs to carry voters to the
polls.
The Butler weekly times. (Butler, Mo.) 1881-1918, 1908-04-09
Ex.Stste Warden J. d. Starke was

Ex.State Warden j. d. Stsrke was
endorsed by his home county of
Cooper for State Treasurer. He has
not vet announced as a candidate. =,
General Superintendent OF the No,
Pac. Railway Co., E. A. Gould, and
General Manager Hawkins, who are
inspecting the road In this section,
went out over that Inter State on
Friday. returning late that after
noon.
The Kansas city thief who stole
the locomotive had the right idea,
but as he stole from thei company
instead of the dear public" he will
probably be given long enough time
In confinement to realize that Is
would have been safer had he man
aged to get away with the whole
system.
Eli Ewing who lives out Northeast
OF Lamar was in town Saturday and
told US q peculiar story OF a Ply
mouth rock hen that lay her eggs in
a tree, or more properly speaking
sits OIL q limb OF a tree and let's the
egg fall to the ground. For some
thing over a week this hen has been
laying her eggs In this manner. She
makes the usual cackle alter. laying
the egg.-Lsmsr Leader.
The selection OF Geo. 81. Daniel, OF
Osceols, as vice.president OF the
Young Mems Democratic Club for
the Sixth congressional district was
a most happy one. Mr.. Daniels is a
hard working and enthusiastic Dem
ocrat, and we bslieve that the party
In the district will feel his enthusiasm
In the coming campaign. Such &c.
lections presage an old-time:Demo-
cratic majority In Missouri.-Osceola
Democrat.
The following parties left Butler
on Tuesday for Sioux Falls, South
Dakota, to appear before the U. S.
District court Grand Jury on Thurs.
day: B. r. Jeter, Frank Brock, F.
NJ. Steele, Isaac Kelley, W. L. 0gg.
These witnesses do not know for
what purpose they are subpoened,
but think probably It is the land
fraud cases the governments has been
unearthing since opening up the
Indian land In that section.
Our old friend Harry T. Osbourn,
Of Neosho, is travelling representa-
tive for the Missouri & Kansas Grain
Company. His territory covers the
K. C. 4 Southern and Frisco from
Neosho to Kansas City. he has his
headquarters at Hume. Harry Dc.
bourn lie an old Butler boy, married
one Of our charming young ladies,
and although they have been away
from here for many years, they re.
tain their interest in our people.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29
In Religious Frenzy He Killed
5-Year Old Niece
Partrfs Of TIE Gnl Found Rabert bach
man On HIS Kness Praying Beside
the Beay vi the LitsIe
Girl

Aneat0wn, IA APRIL PA report
nf q horrible munaer nv religious
fanatic in TIE borough AZ AHliance neaS
here reached tAis city yesterday. Cam
Gilman Henry SMITHS little danEnser
VAS killed by The former's brosher IN
law Robert BAcAunan III Nazareth, Pa.
while pn a visit lit the Rachrsan hoSnn,
At the tine AZ TIE killing. Bachnaarn
was 10 . FRENZY. auring which BE drove
eTegybady except toe little gsrl Ont Of
the h0nse
BAehnan was The head az new
Fgaglng AARa and lssr week he cot the
Smiths imEeres sNd They vent tp
DachmMn's blouse last Sunaay. prayed
and held services Rns3 fhea decided sc
renzain NATL sAe spirit tcll them to
leave. Late Sunday nignf. under Bach
asanss direction. Smith, III ~frhsinr the
1eais. broke three doors, kicked III IRE
feotbrar6 of 4 bed mia jumaed ia the
heI smashing if
MeAnwhile Bachman was ID an as-
sgining rooal. With Sanighs anlw child.
Mar ffene, Rao woul4 have been fs,e
years old today When Mrs Snitn
inferred that room she ioHnd Ser aaash-
~ dead on the anss and BachtmAn "a
his knees hesiae the body III religious
ff1mxy The h0rFaSea nluthrr snaschel
up the bleeding corpse AZ her vhiga ana
san shEieking from the house. Later,
lae father ana mother took the bodg
their ho1ne. eight Males distant. The
farehead aaa nrpor portions I'll thc
rasl ds briy weFe bruised nm scratched.
Yesterday afternoon BarhFnmM MAJ
arrested Ills vide told the c0ron4r
sAAt she child had been killed by Csoi
and that her husband vas God. The
belief il thai RAchnan ii his frenxy an
wittfugiv killed sae chilS. Snsffh and
FasAman are bsawny censnt nisl
wvrkYneu
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29
THAW TOO DANGEROUS
TO BE GIVEN LIBERTY
Say Physicians 1t The Maseeawan Asy-
lum Where The Young MaH Is
Nos Beng conhned--Aia
FER Jekune.

New Work, April 2a That Harry X.
TAsam II nos q III person ID " at laTge
SHd that IN lis fight for freedom M
can expect II eneoura genent from any
enc connected with the asyltsm FOR slas
criminal insane AT MRt4eawan. where
III Is insaEseEaasd, j. re emphatic
statement al Assistant superintendent
Raker and either physicians AZ she
ssyiura to Thaw's counsel, A. Russell
Peabody.
The Institution physicians viii Te.
frSe IL testify IN the haheas eorpHs
EYcceedings Al ponghkeepsie NonSay
That Thaw has recovered hfS sanity.
s1issrirs Attorney 1er0nae ~ ahat siaic
Slll fsgsSt ta continue his izseaxrera iun.
Thawk chances NJ liberty, tnereforp,
Is rot appear bright
Mr., Peabody paid seerct visit e
asasteawan % fnd out the feeling oi
the doctors end prison oiiceTs toward
sis elient. They all refused NJ express
themselves At sirSt. bus whea they dill
shRv gave Mr.. Peabody j iols. He was
told in the most emphatic terms that
i might expect no encouragement.
Mr. Jerome, when be learned ahous
Mr. PeahafYis quest, Immediately con
ferrad with the district attorney cf
Duchess county. where The writ IN 20
"a heard. Permission was granted
Jerome to appear and fight against
! haws release In the event 81 failure.
f'haw viii he compelled 10 undergo 4
series 81 examinations and then employ
.axperts willing to 40 into court ana
take oath that he hiss recovered NH
nlenfal equilibrium.
This. however. would cause the dis
sFict attorney to fight even harder. and
il would be many months before Tbaw
could learn finally al his fafA
Daniel 0sRaSlly said yesterday thas
the annHlment proceedings of Evelyn
Neshit Thaw would CONG up in thc su-
pren,e court the latter part Il next
week.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29
GROWING SWEET PEAS.
Some Points Aeout Planting and Cui-
tivating

Sweet peas, al rule. sso best ii
planted IL rows running north ara
souta II some clear, SUNNY place. While
they need al the sunshine possible to
derelope the bright eolors that ARE
their caief charm, RON Il exposed to
south i'm viii drr cut very fast
whereas II tha sun strikes them lengta-
wise the plants seem 10 shade each
Others roots and do not dry out near
II 50 aoun But No matter II Whist
direction TIE rows ruin. tlss meas should
aIways be planted deep iSye ieehes,
al least to secure them against the
dsouths Of summer SAYS tae American
CpltisasoF. i good way to DO Ia old
garden soil Is to hoe nst two burrows
Id inches apart and FIVE inches dTepi
hut il ii il new piece If gsnund the
trrneh should he made i foot deep and
wide euQngh for the double row eff
seeds. ami then flied IN with six oF
eight inches II good soil ard well-rot-
ten manure.
HsYing pzeperly slDpad the sides Of
The trench. The seeds should be dr0pped
thin III the double row, allowing for
q percentage 81 failure. Two inches
apart, and even three. i about right
after they are up. They want cover
ing at first with only one inch Of dirt.
end the trench filled IN little BY little
ais tney grow taking care not 10 cover
the crown. Where vacant spaces occur.
extra ones can readily be transplanetd
and the whole row tins made nice and
even As for supports, brushing ike
ordinary garden peas VIII do, but il
is better to give them LATERAL spread
in the form Of any simple tFellis that
IS strong aH.i has IT, wires within easy
feach. Il affords the vines chance
to ran up and do taeir utmost Especi-
ally Is this SO II the row runs north
and south. for then one side gets the
morning san ard TIE other the after
noon, causing almost double the mum.
Der Of blossoms to be produced.
These. # course. want picking every
day. for whcn the seed pods are allow
Cd to form the strength Of the vines
Is quickly exhausted. Morning Is the
best time 10 gather the flowers. AMI
instead Of pulling them from the vines
they should be shipped of with a pair
OF shears leaving the stems a. long
Is possible It IS wen. too. to give
sweet peas plenty Of water, Even a
treat every wash 6ay Of rich soap stlds
will do taem no harm--Springfeid Re-
pablitan
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29

Object Of The Meeting 81 TIE Ccngre-
gztianaI Brotherhood at
Detroit.

Detroit. April -. ia ! programmes
vi nine sessions covering three days.
Turing vhich addresses vili be male
IN number al men OF nasioassl prpas.
iuenee. the frst convention If the Con
EDUCATIONAL Brotherhood al America
opened here yesterday hi TIE First Cen
EDUCATIONAL church AbaHt dive hRn
area nsen irem MI over the Enisea
States are expected IL attend the GOA
tenfion The purpose 81 the brother
htod Is to EevitahEe the Interest Of the
men III the church. Among the SPEAK
ers an the programme and their suh-
iects are General q. a. Howard, Tha
Needs II the Nati0n William Allen
White Tne Ethical Opportunity III thz
Press President J. =. ANGEL. uniyer-
sisy Of Michigan. The Spiritual OBJ
poTtlni4ies of Seeulsr EiueaSlnns~ Rev.
Washington Eiadding. aaistianity Is
righteousness ana Rev. Samuel PARKS
Cadman, New York, THE gAlI MI the
Nation for the New nisclplAship Az
Ter the convention had heen called "a
psder this forenoon. Greetings TO the
delegates were given hv Governor Fred
II. WaTfseF and Mayor William III
Thompson. and representatives 0f tna
Michigan Congregational churches. or
gsniaation II the convention followed.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29

iag. MID a. snmse az hss crew were con-
NtEsea. Id shipped Others who were re-
ligiesis, ana pith this body III Chris
;aan sailors ernisea the iakes,
Ii was In 1S-0 that the captsin
ahaadome8 his wicked hfe. He married
sn enfnently pinus Scatca woman,
Who graatiy assisted him, ANA the tw0
sailed forth al 1ifeFaTs After Il
time the yrssgl was abandoned. and tbs
capsain bought sscana launch. The
Cad Things. VITA this he sailed
alrng the great lakes. ard wherever ae
saiiea he preached
AEr. Mooay came ID knew and ioxo
HIM. I'M. snodwin encouraged himx
snd af last procured his ordination -
iii evangelist Ard fer SIS years, III
Tagging ports and lumber camps ami
foHerAsties az oTebeats and On decks Of
la,gs and grain craft and in Inc cAhins
III whaiehacks, he preached bis message.
Be wss modest and shFnnE from pub
I'D recognition: vet n0w ami then MI
entered the RooRiay prayer meeting III
chicago. and his testimony had . ring
In il that inspired th0se who heAsi
rim.
A few months SEQ he died. Four
score veaTs al storm ard stress had
.rhstene1 the hair and fssrrowca THE
trow ~ Capt, Henry Rundv, hpt his
heart was young and his hope held
SseadfasE i'll the end. Youths Conn
psnien.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29

MAGAZINE REVIEW.
Nsgraes wAa Az Fighting Taft.

Nh TIN Nay AnaATseAn Magazine Fay
SfRnaaEi Boxer writes ahonx The twe
great factions III nexx0es iii this COUNTRY
tlre i the conservative farsion led ~
BoaSer r. Washington The other il
sae radical faction, ied By Professor Du
Ross
MheneFer these twe factions ret to.
gpshar, especially IL Boston. there i
always d quarrel Following Is Tot
eassorial from she Boston Guardian,
which Is the organ II the radicals:
As another mark OF the trcAeheroRs
character al Booker Washington in nat
tiers Conserving the race. come his dis
caesKlant nates III support oF Sery Taft
fol- rSeSidens TIT the gsnitea States in
spite of the fart thai every negro organi-
K2s-on u any note devoted ID tie eause
II equal rights ard Justice have condemn
ed President Roosevelt for his ungsaFfnn-
Able treatment az she soldiers ii III 18th
infantry, L =. Al. and Secy. Tart fer his
sasTpsiatSs And dTssare3 their detsSnsia !
sian IA seek the defeat al cithcE II nom
mated for the oiasce oi president III these
sni5eI States, av arr one named BIZ
ahn for said ofsce Booker Washington,
essr concerned for SIS own selfsh Aaahs-
Eaens Indifferent II GAs cries IL the rare
N long N Az wins the approval III white
men who do not believe III the negro,
atties the absolutely unanimous cal ef
ali sacsinns 81 rae race for Foraker.
Leader Of 5he self.seeksgs, he has psr-
sistensly, bat thank heaven nnsueeess-
fully. sought 10 entagle the whole race
ill tlle meshes 81 sabordination Know
ing the Yace could CRY be saved hv Eight
I'M cpaaraiae. we have just a. persist
eats resisted every attempt De has made
of equal manhood rights and oaT efEarts
have been rewarded br the universal de-
nssnsiatinn of his doctrines af sahmis-
sinn ara his uttsE elimination III pcs
sahle aeslipr al his race
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29
palsaail Toast.

DafTodll toast il the name hy which
popular lunche0n dish Is known ID
one family ID the spring Of the year
II the fall ard winter II goes By the
title Ok s0ldeurod" toast--so much Is
there In II naMAe
It's not moved dish, tut II deserves
wider acquaintance than ii has Eggs
are boiled hard, the shells arc re
moved. and the yoiss are take0 ont
Then the whites are cut into small
cubes and mixed with not white sauce.
Hot roast II arranged On 4 platter.
over ii Ia poured tile white sauce. and
the egg yclks are pressed through a
siere SO that they Geek its entire sur
face. II there is chicken gravy ii the
house, Ii is used to moisten the foast
before the sauce IL turned nver II.
SAYS the New York Evening sun. For
/ change teaspooRful of the pow
tiered egg y0Ek is sometin es put into
the center Of each piece cg toast after
the white sauce IS turned over It The
white sauce may he seasoned with
snion Juice OK minced parsley 81 with
both. This toast may he served ID indi.
vfdual egg shirrers
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29
WOMANS WORLD


One ar the most convenient things
FER schoolgirls To have IL 4 portfolio.
III Mo other war ean she keep her desk
tsdy or her odds and ends Of miscella-
nsous papers in a place where she can
put her hands on them at . minutes
nofice.
or course ore can always buy them
made of leather and beautifully mouai-
ed. but these are apt to BE very exprn-
sire one can easily be made At hone
which win serve the purpose ard lie
equally pretty.
Take two pasces cf thick cardboard
thirteen inches square. corer them ON
one side with heavy tan linen. This
can be embroidered tn coarse yellow
six II any design desirable and IN sew
eral shades The other side OF the
cardboard pieces should he covered
with yellow sslken goods 10 match the
needEewogk 0n the outside The edges
where tie linen and silk Join should
- feathersfitrhed IA heavy twist 81 a
light shade OF brown: then the two
pieces should - whipped together at
enc side.
On one part OF klaa Inside bare two
abl0ng pieces og linen Eve inches wide
These featheTsifteh to the Leaf II the
portfolio. On the opposite side hsys q
piece az the same material the Width
OF the cover. but . few inches shorter
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29
The STORY OF CAPT. BUNDy.
The Converted sailor Of The Greal
Lakes.


Tie was Il drssaken. cngsing British
ssiIor. who had eTuisai round The world
aud deserted from nearly every ship
ia which be ever sailed, excepting for
two stern wears which he served ID che
lEaush navy.
After aA manner hi experiences liz
Feaehaa the great lake.. and sArgr
Sruised upon merchant steamer He
was i thorough seaman, vet Re could
not read OF write until he commanded .
slip. Then he began to pick Up a lit
tie learning in d Chicago night school,
One might when his vessel was iii
mort j company 81 women asked to he
allowed III hold religious service On
HE vessel, and the blaH captain cave
permission. and for time enjoyed
their singing and was amused BY their
preaching. which vas somewhat eSs
srayaeaas nut Ills merrimsnt gave
MY tn fifsax diseernment az the mo-
tssa ANA message II tha women, ami
8, netting that they said went 81 his
seart. lie hsd lei a vicious HE. ana
H. knew It. He knew. too. now lives
such Is his usually end, and he realized
TIE influence at captain over his crew.
Al last his stubborn WILL gave way. AMI
"a Tie deck of his vessel he lnelt While
Tue women prayed ior him, AMI sent TIP
to heaven cry Of taank sgiviaa over
lis change of heart. II any enc be-
gsnslrel them the rejoicing over that
conversion. il was the captain.
What was he 70 do They were not
long IN telling him. lie had lived an
exil life. Ia al probability ne had none
to many years 20 i've He must re-
ascu the time. He must himself
preach the gospel which had saved him
from drunkenness and sin. And the
espisia did 1t. Wherever his vessel
tied up for the night be held q meet
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-04-29

currency Alike gave i Eow whistle Ok
astonishnent He had been racksne
his brains &ll day for an explanation OF
the episode. and now one began to
dawn upon him The cashier had ap-
propEiztod the amount announced 10
he stolen ard had covered UP hls theft
by a hank raebeIy- that i. III getting
nothing could he considered such
Mike was So EEcensed that his first
impulse was to surrender himself. con
TESS bis part ID the transaction ard
give evidence against the cashier Brt
the more ia thought cF Ii the plainer
be sam that he would simply get him
self sent up for from ten to twenty
years FOR tia robbery without making
case against the man who had used
him. lie was obliged 70 pocket his
wrath and accept the situation
He afterwara attempted To levy
hlackmaif ca the cashier. who Ii time
became president Of TIE lark. hut was
enolly informed that IL be wanted to
keen our Of state prison be had bet
ter refrain.
~ tell " what sa9s MIEe. when
one of them hank cashiers sets cut I'd
crack safe there's be- professional
tan come anywhere near Bin for slip
reriness To think Of the conscience
the fellow Lad. WHY. he wouldn't
consent to toneh psnny IL the money
I YVES IL faiie and made nae feel tbat
was nptllin' hut comn1n bank rob
her Then tie kept me at work two
hours. 10 SAT n0thin' of the risk Of
gistsn' sh0f ard seryin' another term.
Ard now. lust think az il. he's presI-
dent ef the bank lie robbed.
HEL0TSE AAfES.