davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

= = = : = = = = : = : = : = . :.
= JUDGE LINDsEY's OPINIONS :
= More boys go wrong because :
= their mothers are in society than !.
= because their mothers have to :
= work for a living. :
q $50 =
= II the Juvenile court is going !:
: to have a permanent place in =
= the community, brutality and :
= sentimentality have to be elm :
= mated. :
= +sa !:
= A poor man who marries and s
: brings eight or ten children in !:
= the world that he cannot support :
+ is a criminal because he Is the :
= father of future criminals. Race s
: suicide is bad, but this is worse. :
= All the misery in the world is :
= caused by selisnness. :
~**@*@*********a
"Dere won't no Judge ever d.
hat.n-MorrIs eesnor, Minneapoli.
Tribune Newsboy.
Like the dreams Of some fanciful
idealist, the new order of things FOL
the youthful delinquent as planned By
juvenile workers Of the country, pro
minent among whom is judge Ben B
Lindsey Of Denver, will have to bt
given greater practical demonstration
in Minneapolis before the street gam
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

fence. think We ought to have
schools for policemen.
Use New Mthods
Far, hate, force and violence sare
methods of the past. We have come
with love, hope and patience. We
should learn to fight evil more and
men less. In every human heart there
is the image of God. if we only know
how to bring it out.
Every boy is born into the world
with the heritage of a fathers guild
ing hand and with mothers love.
When he loses tese, it does not JUS
tify' his crime, but it enables us to
have patience and love. There is no
higher duty for business man than
to help make good citizens.
There is no justice without love,
and we are trying to put love into
law.
The problens which we face, is of
the home, neighborhood and also the
church. Let us deliver these little
ones from evil"
Fairgrounds and the probation sys-
tenn wer mentioned by Judge Lindsey
in the line of a solution. His words
were full of hope and promise for The
present generation of boys, but were
too much for Morris Ggnor. His ex-
perience has: been too hard, and he
wants to be Shown" before he will.
believe men are doing what Judge
Lindsey said they are.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

kota settlers had been slain. Near
the close of the civil war an attempt
to buy a highway to the mines of
Idaho and Montana was blocked by
the Indians and not until 1869 was
the treaty secured that allowed the
work to progress. 1t was during this
period of unrest that Dakota develop
ed her Paul Revere, Samuel J. Brown
of Fort Sisseton riding all night in
a storm to warn outlying villages Of
possible Indian uprising and at the
end 125 mile ride falling from
his pony paralyzed-an affliction
that followed him all the rest of
his life. From 1862 to 1875 the pro
gress Of the settlement was slow.
The soil was different than that
the pioneers had earlier known, and
In five disastrous years clouds of
grasshoppers brught devastation. In
1880 came the famous October bliz-
zard, coming before people were yet
ready for winter and locking up the
! country until spring. Oil gave out
and there were no lights in the hous-
es, corn was ground in coffee mills
and bread baked over fires made Of
hay wisps. Yet so courageous were
these people that they made merry
over their plight, even when the 12-
foot snow fall of the winter caused
spring foods that swept down the
valleys and delayed spring planting.
When Custer Found Gold
The first great impetus to the terri
tory'h growth came in 1874. General
Geo. A. Custer found gold in the
Black Hills, and in few months
there were $4,000 people in that
region. Next year a gold find in
Deadwood Gulch depopulated the
city of Custer with it's 1900 inhabi-
tants in one day, and Deadwood
shortly had 25,0OO miners, traders
and soldiers of fortune as citizenry.
Railroads became pioneers of much
of Dakota's civilization, offering
homesteads, building grain elevators
as fast as material could be secured,
and often, as in the case of James
j. Hill, giving the settlers FLOODED
cattle and pigs as an incentive to
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

is and Clark's exploration and in the
winter of 1904 had the first Ameri-
can citizen in their borders, for Lew
is and Clark spent the winter of 1904
In a camp on big bend of the Mis-
souri, river 40 miles above the present
site of Bismarck among the friendly
Mandan Indians. To each Indian
chief they brought big medal, a
United States flag and a uniform
gorgeously trimmed in gold lace.
Despite this brief. contact with the
United States the Dakotas were En-
glish for number of years, for the
fur trade was large, the trappers sold
through Canadian agents, and Eng
land had strong allies among the In
dians. In the war of 1912 a Scotch
trader, Robert Dickson, led out a
company for the British army, his
brother in-law, Red Thunder, and %
Sisseton braves being among his men.
The southern Sioux were held to
American interests by willy Spanish
trader, Manuel Lisa, who shipped his
furrs southwark. 1t was not until
1925, however, the English alliances
with the Indians were permanently
broken. II was, then that a United
States commission to treat with the
Indians In went up the Missouri guard
ed by Colonel Leayenworth and 500
soldiers, the. company going in eight
fiat bottomed boats which were pro-
PEELED. by oars and sails, and by pad
dies operated by hand.
Fur Trading Great Factor. -.
Eur trading was great factor in
the Dakotas in these early days.
Across this territory John, Jacob AS
tor and Walter enry Price passed In
their race for the control Of the fur
trade Of Washington and Oregon,
going by boat on the big rivers that
cross the states. Astoria, on the
Columbia, perpetuates the name of
the winner. The trading post of Jos.
La Framboise built in 1917, was sue
ceeded by Fort Tecumseh in 1922,
and when this was rebuilt 10 years
later further down the river it was
called Fort Pierre Chouteau for the
enterprising man who reyolutionized
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

the fur trade of that region by hay-
ing special flat-bottomed steamboats,
made for the shallow water. When
these boats opened UP new territory
several distinguished travellers went
into the little known lands. George
Catlin, the artist, went to paint In
dian types; Macmillan Prince of
WED, came over and studied the In
dian there; and when John G. Ere
mont was commissioned to make a
map of the country his co-workers
was DR.. Joseph Nicollet, a French
scientist. The missionary, ever close
on the heals Of the trader in new
lands, reached the Dakotas nearly 70
years age. The first recorded sermon
is that of Stephen F. Riggs, who
preached at Fort Pierre to the trad
ers and Indians, while the werk of
good Father Peter John De Smet IL
years later had a telling influence on
both white men and red.
When the gold seekers turned from
everywhere in the east toward the
California fields, one route lay along
the valleys Of the Platte. through a
country Of Indians whose temper had
not yet been proved by the whites.
So to protect this route the United
states government bought Fort
Pierre from the fur company in 1855
and set about making terms with the
Indians. The Dakotas were, until
1849, without permanent settlers and
their name was changed so frequent
ly it would have been confusing had
there been anyone to care, for the
parts Of the states that lie east Of the
Missouri were in turn Incorporated
in the territories Of Michigan, Wis
consn, Iowa, nd Minnesota, and the
parts on the west were part of Ne
braska and hold portions Of what
are now Wyoming and Montana. But
the handful of settlers cared little
just then. They were busy trying
to learn the pecularities OF the new
soil, and in building such towns as
Sioux Falls, Flandreau, Medary and
Treaty With Yankton Indians
Renshaw.
Ten years a treaty was made with
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

the Yankton Indians, openig the
laF1dsarofaw doramtfartmectmah
lands for further settlement. This
treaty was brought about greatly
through an Indian, Struck by the
Cree" who enjoyed the great dis
tinction of having worn the Ameri-
can flag as his first garment. He
was born near the camp of Lewis
and Clark, and when the employers
heard of it they had the little mite
brought over and wrapped him in
the flag. while his parents were CIV
en- presents, and one Indian family
at least, was won to an answering
loyalty to the nited States. In Pres
ident Buchanan's administration it
was decided to erect Dakota terri
tory out of the LANDS now included
in the two Dakotas, and one of his
last official acts was to sign the en-
abling act. One of the first official
acts of Lincoln was to appoint as
territorial governor his old family
physician, DR.. William Jayne of
Springfield, III. Dakota then had
2,402 whit inhabitants.
There was a rivalry between the
towns as to which should be the
territorial capital. Yankton and Yer
million were most eager in the race.
Vermillion even went so far as to
have committees watch the roads,
intercept the governors carriage
and bring him and his suite in for
public entertainment. They met a
carriage, insisted that its occupants
come to the banquet and gave them
royal welcome. In the midst of the
speech making runners from another
road came to say that the governor
had gone on to Yankton. Inquiry
developed that the Vermirlion guests
were g. B. Bigelow, and friend
who were astounded and delighted at
such unexpected cordially on the
part of Vermillion to mere travellers.
When the civil war broke Dakota
territory raised company for the
northern army, but it was deemed
best to leave it for outpost duty at
home. The Santee Sioux had arisen
in minnesota and two or three Da-
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01
BIRTHDAYS. OF THE TAE%OT7AS

The only twins in Columbia's great
family of 46 states are North Dakota
and South Dakota. They were 10
years old in November and are al
ready young empires in points of
size and agricultural wealth. Their
combined area is greater than that of
Japan or Of Norway, and almost as
great as that Of the kingdom Of
Spain. A division of land among her
people would allow one and one-half
square miles to each inhabitant.
When New England was 12O years
old and her people were already
growing FESTIVE under British domin-
ion, when New York was already be-
ginning to achieve greatness as a
center Of trade, and when the south.
ern colonies We're enjoying a planta-
ton life Of joy and plenty vastly like
that Of old feudal days and one lone
whit man was wandering through
the lands now known as the Dakotas,
burying leaden plates at certain plac-
es, and taking the territory for his
king in faraway France. This was
Verendrye, the explorer. Tradition
says that when Charles Pierre LIE
seuer shipped his furs by way OF New
Orleans to avoid Canadian taxes, that
he often led his hunters through this
territory and later furnished de-
scrdption of it to. de L'Isle of France
who made the Dakotas' first map.
Here, the Rec Indians had held
full sway for many years, until just
at the time that Great Britain was
learning lesson at Lexington and
Bunker Hill, the Sioux swept over
this land and the hunting grounds Of
the Rees were their. own no more.
In the last year Of Washington's adj
ministration a fort called Loisel's
house was built on Cedar Island in
the Missouri not far from the present
site of Pierre. Here came French
and Spanish traders and coureurs de
bois, for this was part of Louisiana
then owned by Spain. When Lous-
lana had been coded back to France
and purchased by the United States,
the Dakotas were on the line of Lew
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

gave up his life in the lead mines of
Colorado, until the home has justice.
The burden should not be thrown on
the child, but placed on the man in
the automobile"
Another thing was heartily APPROX
ed by the Minneapolis newsboy, when
the judge said the policemen will ar
rest little boys for shooting craps in
an alley, but will do nothing to the
adults playing roulette up the street.
"Dey ought to let de kids alone and
get after dem odder guys" was his
enthusiastic comment
1--WE don't excuse the Grim ss com
mitted," declared the judge in the
course of his speech, "but believe we
ought to look and see what we have
to do with it. I read story in the
paper recently about the boy bandit
The records show that his father fail
ed in his duty and the boy went to
jail first when IL years old. The bur-
den of that fathers delinquency was
placed around the boys neck and you,
we, helped to put that burden there.
We are looking for law to make
fathers like that amendable, who
shirk their duty and place it on the
mothers. have been looking for the
father with the large family. hut new
er found him. It is always the moth
er.
Policemen don't know how to use
the divine instrument, love and pat
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

.DisraeIi once said that" circum
stances are the creatures. of men,
Since he wrote this, The statement has
become more and more true, for ad
vertising las come to the aid of mar
to rule events that once ruled him
There are better goods and eheape
for the buyer and more customers TO,
the merchants to be found through the
advertising columns Of the Tribune.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

in and parentless urchin of the city
will believe that a new era has dawn
ed for him. Too long have the sight
Of the brass buttons of "de cop" and
the threat of the court struck terror
to his little heart, training him into
a hatred for and distrust of every
thing coming from or belonging to
the law, to allow him to grasp the
meaning Of what Judge Lindsey said
last night in the z. M. G. A. auditor.
ium to a large crowd OF people, in
an address which he called "The Mis-
fortunes Of Mickey.
Newsboy Present
Morris Gegnor, Tribune newsboy
attended the lecture in company
with Tribune reporter, and when he
heard the speaker tell how he had
accompanied the little Mickey into
his shack of a home and how he had
otherwise put himself out personally
for the saving Of the youthful prison
er, doubt that any Judge would really
do such a thing, or give the offender
any show beyond the ordinary trial
entered his mind, and he shook his
head.
Doubted Story
Deere Won't no Judge ever do that -
he said. Morris came to Minneapolis
three years ago and for year slept
in mailing rooms of the newspaper
buildings IL he was lucky, or in boxes
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

or stairways, selling papers in the day
time, until at least he "got on" and
now is a leader among newsboys with
a good stand. He knows well the
trials of the homeless waif, and what
he has to expect from the authori,
ties, If he is once caught in the mesh.
"Dey just calls a guy up and asks
him II he is guilty or not guilty. Wit
de little kids, If day amt got no home,
dey wants to send dem to Red Wing
right away. Maybe he is good and
never done anything wrong, only he
Amt got no home, an down dere he
gets in wit a lot of boys and learns
to be bad
Morris experience with the world
during the 10 years he has liver has
not given him much faith In courts
or policemen. He listened while the
judge told about Mickey and Dave
and Abey and Moochey- how they had
been redeemed by the new method of
treating little boy prisoners.
How About the Others?
"A de guys wat he told about come
out all right. He didn't say nutt'n
about de odders. You can't make no
kid snitch on a guy. De kids shoot
craps in de alley or play seven-and-a-
half cause day amt got nutt'n else
to do. De cops don't bother de kids
wat belong in de alley much now like
dey used to, but dey pinch desc guys
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

and to install officials that were de-
feated by an overwhelming majority
OF voters. This overthrow is accom-
plished through open handed bribery
and the connivaDce Of the courts. This
revolution might nave occurred in any
one of dozen states west of the Mis-
sissippi and the author does not locate
the scene of the revolution.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

During all of this week very lib
eral discount will be allowed on sall
winter goods at Dahl's Clothing
Store.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-03-01

USE rRIsunE WANT COLUMNS
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19
NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL ESTATE
AT PRIVATE SALE

In the Probate Court of Canyon Coun-
ty, State of Idaho
In the Matter of the Guardianship Of
the Estates of Ethel Powell. Ada
POWELL, Newton Powell, May Powell
Cara Powell, Goldie Powell, Thomas
Powell and Sylvie Powell, Minors.
Notice of Sale of Real Estate at Pri-
vate Sale.
Under authority of an order of sale
granted by the Probate Court of Can
yon County, State of Idaho, dated the
nth day of September A. ID. IaOS I
Will sell at private sale the following
described real estate, to-wit:
The south half of the southeast
Quarter Is. " Sc. NJ of section
twenty-six (26), and the north half of
the northeast quarter IN. " NE. W of
section IS $3.50, in township four (D
north' or range three (3), west Of
bolse Meridian, in Canyon County,
idaho, together with all bitches and later,
ais used in irrigaiing the same
ana the water rights com ected Herewith,
The sale will be made on or
a aver the sixth (6th) day of October
1919, and bids will be received at nv
residence near Caldwell, Canyon Coun-
", Idaho. Terms of sale are as fol-
lows: Ten per cent cash to accom-
pany bid, and the balance upon con-
named court.
1908. CLARA POWEf
Guardian.
Rice, Thompson & Buokner. Attor-
well, Idaho
Sept 1907.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19
4 Case for the Officers.

About one year ago Zelda Lamar
and Lola Daily, two women from the
red-l1ght district of Nampa, pur-
chased five acres of land southeast of
caldwell and just outside of the city
limits. At the time of purchase there
was some talk of their putting I'D a
building to be used for immoral pur-
poses, but nothing was done until re-
Gently, when the owners entered into
a contract and the building is about
completed.
The building being outside the city
limits, the police officers have no
jurisdiction, but fortunately it is in
the county and the county officers
have the power to prevent it being
used for the purpose for which 1t was
built. 1t is rumored that measures
will be taken by citizens to prevent
the house being occupied. The Trib-
une has confidence that Sheriff Thorp
and Attorney Van Duyn will see that
the laws are not violated In this case,
and with the first evidence will take
the necessary steps to remove the OBJ
iectionable outfit from it's present To-
cation.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19

Schenck as center guard. Mr.. Parker
had Messrs T. E. Waldrip and Abe
Waldrodt on the right, leaving his
left wing and solar picks exposed.
Professor Hamilton led to the center
with an onslaught on Roman Cath
olics, Presbyterians, Christian Scien-
lists and Masons in general, with Sen
ator Hepburn in particular. He fol-
lowed with an upper-cut, which land
ed on the First National Bank and all
other octopusses. He then swung on
the democrats and republicans, open
ing up all kinds of sores. The rail-
roads then got one in the jaw, and the
houses of ill-fame got a black eve.
The people thought the trusts had
been punished enough and called for
Parker. Parker sailed forth with his
lieutenants. His blows were straight
from the shoulder and landed on the
snoot, snout and snob of socialism.
He picked up the flag end of despair
and threw it out of the window. Mr..
Waldrip jumped out and brought it
back. Mr.. Parker then proceeded to
demolish and demoralize his oppon-
ents in more ways than one. He
spoke right out and didn't give a cuss
whether people liked it or not. Mr..
Parker presented straight, sensible
argument. He met with rounds of
applause as he made telling points.
Altogether it was a pleasant and
profitable evening for those who at
tended.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Dorman enter

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Dorman enter
tanned at dinner on Tuesday evening
in honor of a number of the stock
holders Of the |. X. L. mine of Pearl,
who were here from the east looking
after the property and making plans
for the coming year. The guests were
Mesdames A. X. Steunenberg and M.
A. Roberts; Messrs. Kansas Day of
Boston, Mass, Stintson of Pearl, J. B.
Taylor of Breckenridge, Colo, P. D.
CLANCY of Kansas City, Mo-, E. F. Day
OF Boston, Mass, Geo. F. Spangle of
Pittsburg, Kansas.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19
Joe Wilson. one of the best know,

Joe Wilson, one of the best known
ranchers in this part of the county,
was in the city Wednesday, looking
after the shipment of two cars of
prunes. He stated that his prune
crop was of the best quality he ever
had, there being but very few but
what would do for packing. He has
already shipped five cars and is not
near done picking.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19

C. W. Cooper left this week for
Chicago, where he goes for the pur-
pose Of purchasing a car of furniture
for the Caldwell roomlng house, of
which he is the owner. Coop" will,
after many years, again engage In the
hotel business. The hotel will be run
on the populist plan, and will have an
initiative and referendum, and also an
imperial mandate, These things come
high but Coop" will spare no ex-
pense or pains in giving his custom
ers the worth of their money. The
has arranged for two
classes of rooms. You pay your mon
ey and take your choice.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19

Mr.. and Mrs. M. ]. Devers and Miss
Nora were the guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Parker at dinner Saturday evening.
Mrs. Plowhead Of Middleton, Mrs.
Frank Crossen of Emmett and Mr..
Gipson of Caldwell took the train on
Wednesday for Denver, Colo, to at
tend the sovereign grand lodge at that
place.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19

A second traders day for this
month was held last Monday and was
one of the most satisfactory of any
yet held. While the sales were not
so large as some of the previous ones,
the bidders appeared to have more
vim than usual. Everything offered
for sale brought good prices. The
sales totaled $1494. D. H. Andrews
did the clerical work all by his lone
some, and there was not a kick made.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19

Master frankie Smith, who has
been quite sick for about two weeks,
and who was thought to be threatened
with appendicitis, has now developed
into case of typhoid. The little fell
low is doing as we'll as could be ex-
Dected.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19

Miss Clara Maxey is again at the
cashiers window at the postoffice,
after amonth's vacation on the coast
Rev. Springer has returned from a
trip to Pennsylvania and Ohio. Mrs.
Springer preceded him by several
weeks, but will not return for about
three weeks. The many friends of
Mrs. Springer will be pleased to know
that she is gre"<ly I'M proved in health.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1908-09-19

The most interesting and exciting
event of the season was the religio-
political debate between Prof. w. n
Hamilton and DR.. Frank e. Parker at
the city hall Saturday evening. Mr..
Hamilton was supported on the right
by Mr.. f. E. Kipp, on the left by Mr..
B. F. Templeton, with Mr.. w. II.