davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1908-08-18
ST. Mary's, 13; EcIipse, 4.

The st. Mary's Baseball Club went
TO New Castle and defeated the
Eclipse team of that town by the
score Of 13 to 4. ST. Mary's claim the
championship of the city.
Evening journal., 1908-08-18
81 ANDINe OF The BALL TEAMS.
TRI- STATE LEAGUE.
Yesterdays Games.
Schedule for TODAY,

Harrisburg, 4; Trenton, 8.
Other games postponed; rain.
Evening journal., 1908-08-18

Schedule For Today.
Chicago at Philadelphia.
Detroit at New York.
Cleveland at Boston.
st. Louis at Washington.
Evening journal., 1908-08-18
aBTRDSEYE VIEW OF TIE vANDHRE9LT cup COURSE

win
ne parkway
Evening journal., 1908-08-18

Yesterdays Games.
Chicago. 8; Philadelphia, /.
New York, 3; st. Louis, 0.
Schedule For To- day.
Boston at Pittsburg.
Other clubs not scheduled.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05

Mr.. Reeder Of Kansas told story to
the house OF representatives about a
Kansas settler and a trick he played.
81 think we sent him on to the state
Of Wyoming" be said.
FEe have a lot Of bad people In our
state from Kansas" suggested Mr.
WecdeIl Of Wyoming.
This was a pretty smart fellow, and
wonder they did not send him to
congress-" answered Mr.. Reeder. The
law required the settler to build a
house with a board floor and a board
roof. So he dug into the bank a space
Of three feet wide and six feet long
and put poles across the top for 4 roof.
Then he sharpened a stick and bored
holes In the ground of the dngout
Next be bored holes through the roof
and made an afiidavit that he had a
bered floor and bored rOof."-Detroit
Free Press.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
Selections
FISHING FOR OIL.


Curious spsetsels on the coast Of
California.
In the neIghborhOOd OF summerland,
on the coast Of California. ten miles
south Of Santa Barbara, the visitor
may behold at the present time a
strange and interesting spectacle the
like Of which was never seen In the
world before. It Is nothing more or
less than a fishery for petroleum.
Out from the smooth, sandy beach
and extending at right angles there
with into the ocean are many long
docks or piers supporting old derricks.
The latter are like any other derricks
constructed for such a purpose, but IN.
stead Of being used to bring up oil
from the dry land they are made to
serve for fetching the fiuld from be-
meath the waters Of the sea.
The piers described are. many Of
them, Of great length, stretching a quar-
ter Of a mile or more out into the Pa
cihc, In order to tap the oil bearing
strata under the sea. Derricks are set
ell along the beach itself. upheld by
piles, In order that the breakers may
ioW back and forth beneath them.
One might imagine that the discovery
OF the oil under the sea came about
through observation Of petroleum float
ing on the waves. Such does not seem,
however, to have been the case. Pros
pectors for the precious fluid, having
come upon a productive OIL field on
terra frma In the neighbOrhood Of
Summerland, were naturally led down
TO the ocean beach by the circum-
stance that the oil producing area APP
peared to extend in that direction.
Finding that there was oil beneath the
very breakers, it occurred to them to
seek It farther out
The petroleum obtained from under
the sea is remarkable. like all the oil
IN the neighborhOOd, for containing q
great deal Of asphalt. II is, In fact,
very impure and thick owing to this
admixture Of an extraneOus substance.
But the asphalt itself is decidedly val
liable when separated and Is being
utilized for paving and other such pur-
poses--Saturday Evening Post.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
EnuIish Musical Taste.

The London Evening News In order
70 Determine the musical taste Of the
English people asked It's readers to
name the musical compositions the per
formancs Of which gave them the most
pleasure. The answers showed thess
70 be tie most popular IN TIE order
named: The overture 70 'Tannhaussr."
fhe overture to william Tell" Tschai-
k9Wskfs ~1s12" Grieg's Pear Gyut
Guite.S Thomas '9ngnon oaYotte.
s1hs 1Elkado," MendeIssohn's nd
summer Nights Dream"
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
Many Names Of Hinghan's Hall.

bingham has one hall with three
names, the largest In the town and the
one where all the town business Is
transacted, where Company K, Fifth
regiment, n. V. NJ, has it's armory
and where the bingham Agricultural
society holds its deliberations.
The hall has the distinction Of hav-
ing three names-Hingham town hall,
the armory and agricultural hall. II It
Is q public performance or town meet
ing. then the notices read, AT the
town hall;" IL IL Is a rose and straw
berry show or an agricultural meet
ing, then they read, AT agricultural
hail." and II Company K Is drilling or
entertaining its friends the invitations
say, @At the armory." No other hall
IN Plymouth county has so many Of
fetal titses.-BostOn Herald.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
Hnndurnn Hnrd No..

! A railroad in Honduras, which has
lust been opened to traffic as far as
'Ceiha, thirty-fre miles. was built with
creosoted pine ties from the United
'States. Il is worthy Of note that, while
Tsosoted pine ties are being shipped
frsm the United States to Honduras,
hard woods are coming to the United
States from that country. Americans
are doing the shipping both ways. A
tract Of 5000 acres In Honduras has
been secured by an American company.
which win cut the mahogany and other
valuable hard woods and ship them 70
the United states-Forest and Stream.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS.

Pnkina. fun Of petty hauteur,
Bought q yellow auto motor
Think Of Il. 3 yellow
And It's tawdry tints bedlzen
Half the world and its horizon.
How hate the fenowl
For his pesky "honk" comes bossine
Every time / touch q crossing,
And IN automobiles
There's no honk for ''If you please"
50 Coy financial rigor)
Bought yellower and bizger-
Faster also when Il pleases.
And the chap who used 20 blind ne
Wailows In the dust behind me.
He's the fellow now who sneezesi
And my ''honk'' II quite as raucous
In the automobile caucus.
30 wave my hand and bow
Quite politely 20 him now.
P. s.-Why DO people visit
On a crosswaIk? Say, why is IT'D
Edmund Vance Cooke in Woman's Home
Companion.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
smashina Her Baggage.

A series Of terrific crashes against
the front door brought the mistress to
that exit and, fiinging It open, she be-
held standing calmly before It the new
cook, her baggage lying about In con-
fusion, while driving on with a black
countenance was the baggageman.
Mercy exclaimed the startled mis-
tress. "Why did that rude man hurl
your baggage after you like that,
Maryf Wouldn't you pay himT'
~Oh, It amt ,thot. mum; but me last
job wor at his house. Judge.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05

A skyscraping structure. Wtth0ut Q,
nan Of 4 screw IN Il. has been put ID
aroEnd ana above TIE great south
western gnte Of The city Of Fokin.
r b made entirely Of bamboo polss
and coeds. The enormous scanSlding
vas uscessary Cor The rebuilding Of
ths chienmen ea.s. which vas BABY
kaftsrsd N ne Boxer troubles. ne
new gsis s to Be an imposing AMT.
luics fhe hsight 81 ne great van e
the famous Chinese cllv.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05

0Es3 esiephons poles rO-onrorosa ~
glro ars being ussd n soms parh Of
osmany.
~ order - - AupUoe William IL
l01sas e ssanm - ths German navy
- n fnfzrs % - mads ah0us I've
enl1mseoEs WAX.
a 6zmD tramp Aas hann azusa =
D1lln for bsGginE he nd q phono.
A visiting prlgEfs how1 only,
wnsre his machine POURED ous hanrf.
1,z1l1g tlls q - owners mfsrtunss
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
What He noss.

%Pa, what does a king or an en-
peror do when he grants anybody an
audienceT
he does about what your mother
does when she grants me an audience
talks most Of the time."-DenVer
News-Times.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
The Easiest wav.

THE easiest way to succeed, my boy.
Is to give the people what they want"
mo. sir; you are mistaken. The
easiest way to succeed Is to make the
people think they want what you are
giving Chicago Reeord-Herald
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
A churehooer.

do you attend church regulariyr
inquired the solicitous friend
fPve been a regular churchgoer Of
late" answered Mr.. Cumrox. Mother
and the girls took me on a guidebook
tour through Europe" Washington
Star.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
Prov.rh PraetieaIIr AppIisd.

"A man is judged by the company
he keeps" said the aphorist
yes" answered the man with q
boom. (which makes 1t undesirable
sometimes to print the names Of al
the contributors to your campaign
fund."-Washington Star.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
A Reason Now.

~oh, Arizona viii be admitted, all
right" said the gentleman from that
territory.
Been turned down pretty regularly.
hasn't ftp
Don't let that worry you. They'll
need the name for a battleship now"
-Ph1adelphia Ledger.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05

sDo you believe the countenanee q
Indicative OF charaeterr
"In some respects. For instance.
when you zee a Matched faced woman.
ten to one youu lfnj her temper on
edgs."-Baltimore American.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
DeIudino Himself.

Towne-It doesn't seem to have done
Gagley any good to join church. He
appears to be grouchier than ever since
he got religion
Brcwn-I don't believe he's got Il Al
all III bet what he takes for religion
Il merely dyspepsia = Philadelphia
Press.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
A uaafuI TonI.

Gyer-Lots OF inventors never fully
realize the Importance Of their inVen-
lions.
Myer-Don't they1
Gyer-No. Take the hairpin, for ex-
ample. It Is said the inventor never
intended It to be used In dressing the
hair.-Minneapolis Journal.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05

What made yoa draw yoh ra1w
VIA dGt man aaid hS didn' have no
k1nd q soda water 6aFoE4ns 'cappln'
ehoeslstsF inquired No Miami
1ED8A.
- tirsd q heaE1n' 'bouk drAWln' a.
o4R naa,s answered EEastus Riuklsy.
y Wantsd b giYs notics at I am
gglnstsr atand foh No Jim csow soda
lnfaina s-Wa1hfRgton Str.
The broad ax., 1908-09-05
Leland Charts Baseball and Amusement Assn.
Now oFganIzIng-capitaI Stock
100000

The Stockholders
Guided dissolve that Association order for the former with
Giants Base Ball Club and Ebshn For All The People The Only First
Amusement Park With It's Theater Qght OPERA,
Chu Miniature Ry Electric Theater Dance
Double
Hotel accommodate 1000
guests twenty
nde on the Electric Cars the Loop District in Chicago
Crazy Stocks have doubled in
Millions be made by those Who Take Stock In
This New Enterprise.
Are Owning And Operating This
Life Citizen unmested
Answer eanon be effectively Stock this Corpora
Think of
Dollars Squandr More than this
Public
mail Dollars LaE1 Giants aBan
Amusement Association Do to-day that to build
Ball & Amusement Assn
MrB saursrard F. MOslsy; Trsas.-
Enclosed please S
am sending tor infuID
shares the Capital Stock Of the Leland Giants Base Ball and Amusement
agree to pay per until the fun amount
paid which time rseisvs my stock
eounsH lab
Tr. ssassi ssss Il .l = Si sIsE
hnds
a6sS g en- sSpiSsss sSS sSan
s, E ..ST. :n! Ss@ sase City
s.- e Ti isas' o Ees'T ss:.s s.
H1Lssd 8 oas,Ss stats
The broad ax., 1908-09-05

KIND Lady-But that isn't TIE same
story yOu told me the last time yOu
were here.
The Hobo-course Il amt Yonss
dIdln't bsrleeYe De odder ons.-ChicasO
News
The broad ax., 1908-09-05

A gentleman undertook to purchase q
waist Tor his wife.
"what bustr inquired the salsswO-
man.
wig. DIDN'T hear snything--Ey-
erybOdy's-
The broad ax., 1908-09-05

-Aunf Hspsy. what do thsy ~ ~
Vislbls hairplns forg'
80 fnstsn up Invisible hair. e
courss, chlld "-T0wn Topics
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08
Look At The Following Snaps !! !! |!
Take Your Choice |

of
nice, upland bottom,
good pasture miles southwest of Wa
North half of southeast quarter go acres 20
Five and half
mile of a home. Plenty of
good water s7oooo
northeast of WaKeeney
northwest S1ooOoO
al nice about 40
good plenty alfalfa
Collyer. Price, S1SOOO0
good, frame dwelling Is rooms) cellar, cstern etc. in
in within block of bust
$9OOO0
S. N. HU TEL.
WH-KEENEY KHNSHS
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

In spite of the fact that Secre-
tary Taft has often laughingly
declared that no real gentle
man weighs more than 800
pounds his bulk combined with
the compact frame of his rum
ming mate, James S. Sherman,
makes the heaviest ticket ever
put forward by any national
party. The two men>together tip
the scales at something not far
short of 500 pounds.
The record before this was
held by the Democrats on the
strength of the avoirdupois of
Grover Cleveland, when nomi-
ated in 1892 Mr.. Cleveland
weighed about 275 but the small
figure of Adlai E. Stevenson kept
the total around 425 pounds. The
exact weight of the big Secretary
is not izncwn though the popu-
lar guess is not far short of the
limit of gentilitX set by himself.
Mr.. Sherman weighs a good 200
poundS.-Ex
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

See the giant gorilla. see the
big snake, Only a dime any
time Have a look, have look,
have a look, Also see the results
OF the great reform primary
election. Only thirty cents.
Have a laugh, have a laugh. have
a laugh. All hail to the first
state wide primary which was
proclaimed as a panacea for all
the ills political flesh is heir to.
Heralded as chance for every
voter to express his choice and
to make his vote count for some
thing, a more cunningly devised
scheme to defeat those very
things was never held out to bait
the gullible Small wonder in
deed that some men refuShed to
vote and others, less conscien-
,tious, forswore themselves for a
chance to bestow a favor or to
vent their spleen. AS usual the
liar got in his work when it was
too late to nail him. All hail to
the first great Kansas vaudeville
election.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08
Echoes Heard from the Merry-Go-Round

"Oh my, aint you dizzy?" yes,
but it's great anyway, amt it. y
Say, this is great fun but makes
a fellow look like a fool dom t it. %
"Oh John I've lost the kids, have
you seen 'em? eau look on the
Merry go-round and you II find
'em alright.
The Merry Widow looked little
lonesome didn't you think.
My that Ferris wheel is out of
sight, when she goes over, a
fellow has a dandy chance to
hug his girl without being seen
by the fellow behind him.
Darn that stuff, I wish you'd
it out of my eyes," your eyes,
your mouth you mean.
Come on let's go home. I'm bust
ed, the kids havehad forty rides
piece and are bawling for
more.
Say, if had a pony like that I'd
fire my book-keeper, and give
the pony the job
Say, who'd you say that long,
lanky thin woman was that rode
saffron colored bronco on the
Merry-g Or ound, Poffy?"
oh get out, Poffy never went
near tn e merry go round. ~
just ask Joe.
THE snake charmer wasn't very
pretty, but he looked mighty
comfortable for such hot wealth
er.
If madam had only wabled,
The Last Rose of Summer"
over that conglomeration of
red, white, yallar feather roses.
we believe they would have sold
better.
That nice clear sparkling we'll
water, with half a teaspoon full
of sugar, and a dash of lemon
juice in it, sold mighty well.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08
Obituary..

James E. Turner was born Ap-
ril 10, 1859 in Rock Greek town
ship, Hancock Co. Illinois: was
married to Amelia Wagner April
16. 1902 at Hays, Kansas. To
this union was born one son, -Jo-
seph Louis.
Mr. Turner was employed on
the Rail Road in his early man
hood and later followed the trade
of blacksmith, and was an expert
in his chosen trade. At the age
of 18, he united with the Meth
odist Episcopal Church.
He died of a complication of
peritonitis and appendicitis Sun
day, Aug. 2, 1908 after an illness
of eight days. His wife and little
son survive him. He was a kind
and indulgent husband and low
ing father.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

A shy young man had been
calling on the sweetest girl in
the world for many moons but
being bashful, his suit progress
ed slowly. Finally she decided
it was up to her to start some
thing, so the next time he called
she pointed to rose in the but
ton hole of his coat and said:
III give you a kiss for that
rose" A crimson flush spread
over his face, and after some
hesitation on his part he GRABBED
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

A Kansas editor has discover
ed how to tell a mans politics.
Take your man into a hotel wash
room. A Republican will wash
and empty the bowl, a Democrat
will wash and leave the water
stand, the Prohibitionist will
wash in the water left over; and
the Socialist will comb his whisk-
ers and not wash at all.-Ex.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

While Kennedy's Laxative
Cought Syrup is especially rec
commended for children, it is, of
course, just as good for adults.
Children like to take it because
it tastes nearly as good as maple
sugar. It's laxative principle
drives the cold from the system
by a gentle, natural, yet copious
action of the bowels. Sold by
w. w. GIBSON.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

you haven't the time to ex-
ercise regularly. Doan's Regu-
let's will prevent constipation
They induce a mild, easy, health
full action of the bowels without
gripping. Ask your druggist for
them. 25 cents.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

The little attacks of stomach
trouble and stomach disorders
will undoubtfully lead to chronic
dyspepsia unless you take some
thing for a sufficient time to
strengthen the stomach and give
it chance to get well. If you
take Kodal in the beginning the
bad attacks of Dyspepsia will be
avoided, but if you allow these
little attacks to go unheeded it
will take Kodal a longer time to
put your stomach in good condi-
tion again. Sold by w. w. Glib
SON.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

his hat and started to leave the
room Where are you going?"
she asked in surprise. To the-er-
florist after more roses" he call
back froLa the front door.-Ex.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

The city council met last Mon.
day and adjourned to meet again
Tuesday evening
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

For Sale = Threshing outfit
consisting of one 13-horse power
double cylinder Reeves engine, 1
32x52 Nichols & Shepard separa-
tor. VIII sell cheap if taken at
once. w. P. Sandstoe, miles
east and z miles north of Wa
Keeney, Kans.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

Pensioners of the government
about 1000, 900 in round numbers
will mail vouches to the pension
agency in penalty envelopes.
commencing with next payment.
This will be a loss to the postal
service in reduced revenues of
about $500 year and a cor
respondent saving to the veter-
ans.
There are four payments a
year requiring the trans nilsson
OF four vouchers or about eight
cent in postage for pensioner.
AS the August payments have
already been sent out by mos
of the pensioners the order will go
into effect with the November
payments. City UniCn
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08
THE PRIMARY

sIUBBS WINS BY POSSIBLY $4,000
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

Bristow Carried 100 of the los Iegis'
ldture Precincts.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

Ed Myerly of Wa-Keeney re-
newed acquaintanceS her We'd
neSday- Sentinel.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-08-08

Subscribe for the World-onl,
one dollar year.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14
ONCE NOTED
LAWYER JAILED
AS BURGLAR

BERKELEY. oct ARRESTED ON a
charge ef burglary. Newman Jones.
one Of the NEST eminent lawyers Of
central California a few years ago.
was detained at the police station last
night and today He vas released
when Mrs. j Il Corcoran. Of 293o
Grove street. from whose home me adj
mitted taking a bottle of whisky. re-
fused 20 press The charge.
Jones ana tho Corcoran family nave
heeu friends for many years. ana ne
admitted that. crazed by drink. ne en-
tered The Corcoran house To satisfy
his appetite Years ago Corcoran's
father and Jones father were the
leading candidates for a iudgeship IN
MarIposa county.
Before the drink habit seized
Jones after a separation from his
wife. BE- was one Of the best known
railroad and criminal lawyers in The
state. He served for two terms as
city attorney Of Hanford. was at one
time district attorney Of Maripoosa
county. and was a superior judge Of
Monterey county. His 'aw partner
vas Judge Bradley Y. Sargent. who
NOW occupies the superior court bench
II Monterey.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14

KING DYING
CHAN cHEoNG HEARs END ANC
MoNGoLiANs SADLY MOURN
FOR HIS PASSING.

* FRANCISCO. Get cham
CHa4Hg EiHg Of Chinatown. is DYING
r .e Hslts has spread through the
Monaghan quarter. and tho denizeus
or taat section Of the city are looking
forward ta the hanging uf the red
symbol Of death ON the doors of san
Jose Charley $ sauatarium. where
Chan lies slowly ~uCcumhug u
rrieHts disease The eud is not far
of chan has been told So lie has
carefully arranged his worldly affairs
called his wife from China and with
tie comforting hand Of himself and
ai~ ceucubines the man who has been
Tile Influential in the Chinese
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14
No. 1872.


In the matter Of the estate Of John H.
Ashford, Deceased.
Notice is hereby given To All creditors
of the late John II. Ashford. deceased.
and 10 all others whom II may concern.
that the undersigned was duly appoint
ed by tne above named court in the
above entitled matter. on the 14th day
of August 1905 as the administrator af
the estate Of said John II. Ashford.
deceased, and has duly qualified n
such administrator in conformity with
law. and is now performing the duties
Of his said trust and that all persons
having claims against the estate Of
said deceased are hereby required 10
present them. with the proper voucher
within six months from the date u
this notice. to the undersigned admit
istrator Of said estate. at the Office a:
the United States commissioner in
Nome i'm said Cape Nome Precinct. I'M
der the penalty that claims not pre-
sented within six months after the first
publication Of this notice cannot ~
paid until the claims presented within
that period have been satisfied.
Date of this notice. August q. 1908
CHARLES F. ASHFORD.
Administrator Of the Estate
Of John H. Ashford de-
ceased
g-94-1-s-l5-Th
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14
N O. l34


.,.,.. '.'' -
- 'i''-
~
= .''.'f
''.. .'''''' '-''''' WIS "''f
''''i''" '''''i
'''''''' '' cue
'''''. IT. '''' ''a-
.l''i 't t'l' '@'ti' 'l -ttid tb'il
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14

Lemp's Extra Pale imported Draft
Beer at the Board of Trade.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14
NOTICE 70 CREDITORS OF
ESTATE.

IN the Tinted States Commissioners
Court for tae cape Nome Precinct.
ia tie Second Division Of HE Dis
trict of Alaska sitting as a Probate
Court
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14

5Iatz Private Stock at the Bank.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14

z5r77jte Mining Candles are the best
Rtatz Weiner Seer At the Bank.
Coming Sourdough Reflections.
Job Printing. Nugget.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14

Dance 10 band music at the Eagle
hall Thursday night.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14

eIs,z Privat. stock at the Bank.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14

Job Printing. Nugget.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-10-14

Administrator Of the Estate o
Cahell Whitehead, deceased.
9-a4 -1-s-15-Th