The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1908-12-31
LAND OF THE cRossBow.
The Deadly Poisoned Arrows Of the
Lissoo Sh%arpshooters.

Lissoo Sharpshooters.
On the wild frontier between China
and British Burma is Il barbarous tribe
which has no civilized supervision.
George Forrest, an English traveller,
thus describes the chief weapon Of
these people: "1f ! had to suggest a
title for Il book on the upper Salwin I
should call it The Land Of the Cross
bow which is the characteristic weap-
On Of the country and the Lissoo tribe.
Every Lissoo with any %pretensions to
w~eapons-one for everyday use in hunt
ing, the other for war. The little chill
dren play with miniature crossbows.
The men never leave their huts for any
purpose whatever without their cross
bows. When they go to sleep the 'nu-
kung' is hung over their heads, and
when they die it is hung over their
graves. The-largest crossbows have a
span Of fully five feet and require q
pull of fully %thirty-fve pounds to string
them. The bow is made Of a species of
wild mulberry Of great toughness and
hexibility. The stock. some four feet
long in the var bows, is usually Of
wild plum wood. The string Is Of
plated hemp and the trigger of bone.
The arrow, of sixteen to eighteen
inches, is of split bamboo about four
times the thickness Of an ordinary
knitting needle. hardened and pointed.
The actual point is bare for a quarter
to one-third Of an inch, then for fully
an inch the arrow is stripped to half its
thickness. and on this portion poison is
placed.
THE poison is invariably a decoction
expressed from the tubers of a species
Of aconitum which grows on those
ranges at an altitude Of 5000 to 10000
feet. The poison is mixed with resin
OF some vegetable gum to the consist
ency of putty and is then smeared on
the notched point. The feather is sup
piled by a strip of bamboo leaf folded
into a triangular form and tied in a
notch at the end Of the arrow, with the
point of the angle outward. The re-
duction in thickness Of the arrow
where the poison is placed causes the
point to break off in the body of any
whom 1t strikes, and. as each car.
ries enough poison to kill a cart horse
a wound is invariably fatal. Free and
immediate incision is the usual remedy
when wounded on a limb or feshy par
of the body. but at Chengka the uncle
OF the Laowo chief showed us a prep
aration which resembled opium dross
and which he said was an effective
antidote.
with few exceptions the Lissot
: seemed to us to be arrant towards
but the crossbow' and poisoned arrow
are certainly most diabolical weapons
An arrow from a wal bow will pierre
a deal board an inch thick at sevent,
or eighty yards. Some Of the Tseko,
natives were so expert that they coul'
hit a mark four inches in diameter re
peatedly at sixty to eighty yards. A
no n goes anywhere without hi
crossbow and his bearskin CULVER fuI
of poisoned arrows and as every vi
lage is at feud with every other vi
lage mutual suspicion is inevitable
In open fight the Lissoo are usual
careful to keep at a respectful distanc
from each other and behind oxhid
shields which protect the whole of tn
body. But if battle is rare, murde
and sudden death by ambush in til
jungle are common"