davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1908-04-23
LIABILITY BILL IS
NOW LAW
President Signs Measure on
Opinion from Attorney Gen.
eraI That It viii Stand Test
of the Courts,

Washington, April 22.--President
Roosevelt today signed the employer
liability bill on receiving an opiuiol
from Attorney General Bonaparte that
the measure was constitutional.
The bill makes railroads or other
common carriers, while engaged in in
terstate commerce, liable for the in
jury or death of an employe If the
injury or death results in whole or
in part from the negligence OF any OF
the officers, agents or employees OF
such carriers or by reason OF any
defect or insutdcienny in equipment
This provision IS made applicable te
carriers in the territories, the District
Of Columbia, the Panama canal zone
and other possessions of the United
States.
It is provided that in any action
brought under the provisions of the
bill the injured employe shall not De
held to have assumed the risk of his
employment in any case where the
violation by the carrier Of any statute
enacted for the safety Of employees
contributed to the injury or death Of
the employc. Any contract rule, reg
ulation or device to enable the carrier
to exempt itself from being liable un-
der the act is rendered void by a
specific declaration to that end. Pro
vision is made. however, that the car
rier shall receive credit for any con
tribution made to the employe or MS
family in the form of insurance, re-
lief. benefit or indemnity. An acton
for the recovery Of damages must be
commenced within two years from the
date OF the cause Of the suit.
In his opinion the attorney general
indicates that the bin is confined IN
its scope to common carriers ~
railroads" as distinguished from the
act declared unconstitutional by tht
supreme court which embraced AN
common carriers engaged in Interstate
commerce and foreign commerce.
The attorney general then shows
through court decisions and constltu-
tional interpretations that this re-
striction does not make the act re-
pugnant to the constitution, but IS IN
line with the state statutes WhlCh
have been upheld in the highest ir'p-
unals.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1908-04-23
FIXING SCHEDULES
TO MEET THE LAW
Agreement Reached Between
Railroad Managers and
Trainne0 as to Pay Under
the SiXteen-Hour Law

Chicago, Airil 22.-Thc general
managers Of the principal railroads
west of Chicago and the representa-
tives of men engaged in the lralh
service announced today their agree
ment as to the application Of the SIX
teen hour law. Crews are not TO pc
tied up unless It Is apparent That inc
trip cannot be completed within INC
lawful time and not then unill aIlef
the expiration of fourteen hours OF
dufy under the federal law or WitllIn
four hours Of the time limit provided
bv state laws If state laws govern.
Crews tied up by a less number OF
hours than mentioned above are 70 o'
regarded as tied up under the law
and will be paid When crews are
tied M between terminals under the
law. thcv are to be considered on duty
and under pay Immediately upon the
expiration Of the minimum legal per
iod off duty applicable to the crew
provided the period Of rest for any
member. eight or ten hours, be inc
period of rest for the entire crew,
Crews tied up will he paid the time
or mileage Of their schedules from
initial point to tie-up point. and when
flowed or deadheaded' into terminal
will be paid the same as If the run
were made Pay Is allowed for any
service for an engine crew II held re-
sponsible for the engine.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1908-04-23
Hughes VII CaII Extra Session.

Albany, \. 2, April 22.-Tho Iegls-
lature Of 1907 win adjourn without
delay tomorrow afternoon II is now
taken for granted that Governor
will summon an extraordinary
session to consider matters upon
which the regular session failed to
az
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1908-04-23
CHARGE A DEAL
To CANNON
AND PAYNE
NEWSPAPER OWNERS
PASS HOT RESOLUTION


lBy Morning journal Special Leused WireI
New York. April ~ During the
sessions of the American Newspaper
Publishers association today a roso-
luton was adopted thanking presi-
dent Roosevelt for his kindly and
courageous message i'm favor or fire,
pulp and print paper Another reso-
luton was adopted witch read as
follows:
"rhc American Newspaper Publish
crs' association, comprising repre-
seutatives of daily newspapers printed
in every section of the country and
gathered In annual convention pro-
test against the suhtertuEc just de-
signed by Speaker Cannon and Rep
resentatives Payne and Dalzcll, Great
ing a committee on paper inquiry and
thereby blocking the stevens bill for
free paper and free pulp. We charge
that this device was iuS pirvd I'm bad
faith. Since early in December,
1907 a committee Of this body has
been Clamoring at the doors of the
ways and means committee for an up-
purtunity 20 show the power Of illega
combinations of paper makers to raise
paper prices aud the effect thereon
of existing tariff restrictions Mcssrs.
Payne and pal2oll have repulscd All
such efforts. The speaker OF the
house has turned away his face when
ever any member tried to raise the
issue on the floor of the house, We
are now amazed to find that Messrs
Cannon. Payne ana DalZcll have
changed their tactics aud avoW u de
sire to study the tariff phases OF this
paper question They say they want
the whole matter Investigated thor
oughly, though they know that such
inquiry win carry over the entire
proposition to the next session of con
gress They now pose AS champions
who have been eagerly asking for
that which for months they had the
power TO refuse and which they did
refuse.
with the utmost respect aud def
ereucc for the authority of congress,
we respectfully state that we miatruSt
the committee lust appointed, We
challenge the Intentions of those VINO
have thus far succeeded In side
tracking the stevens bill We charge
that action on the stevens bin has
been delayed to the advantage of q
combination of paper makers, who, N
desperate effort to maintain artificial
prices on a declining market have
shut down nearly fifty per cent of
their mills, and who by throwing
into idleness considerable number
Of their employees have shown the IN
sincerity Of their professions that the
tariff duty on paper was needed To
protect that paner
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1908-04-23
Gn,ernor of Hawaii Coming.

Honolulu, April Ex-Governor Frear
of Hawaii sailed today for San Fran
cisco on the steamer Alameda. He
goes to attend the conference of gov
ernors soon to be held in Washington.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1908-04-23

Long streamers of red aud white
bunting formed a canopy over the
heads Of the dancers the center pieces
af the ceiling decorations being a huge
union jack, showing fprty-slN white
electric stars on It's field of blue Tho
edge Of the jack was outlined IN blue
electric bulbs Ropes of asparagus
fern were looped IN graceful festoons
below the bunting Balcony rails were
lined with flags and lights and two
immense flags, made especially for
the OCCASION formed a portcre in
front Of the stage whore marlnC
band was stationed a rear admralS
flag of blue, with two white stars also
formed a part of the stage dccora
items. Several thousand clusters OF
sweet peas and 10000 carnations We're
used In the decoration Of the supper
room
A unique feature during the even
ing was the playing Of ten small
searchlights upon the dancers, The
different coorcd slides tinted the rays
from the powerful lamps and produce
ed an extremely pretty effect
The officers and men Of the ilect
ARE much Impressed by the layishuess
Of their entertainment here and ~
other points along the coast. The re-
r,,.',.. ,,,.tto, nJlfh tbn qatb,nittad
,.... .,,..,,,,, f,on, rnints 10 thr north
p,~, ...,....' as ma mdicatior of ,s .hoir
entire stay on the coast Npuii De
Rear Admiral Sperry IN commenting
ON the subject today said
.., ,,',,ar,,ns v'ofcn,,t, ancb continuou-
ras,,it,liS, has hnen shoyyn N III n
~. ,},a orSt tIn,a e., tbo bIstotv or tbe
.n,.,,, mai tbo nan seon N lacl< ar
.'a1,fclv noIhing to mike their tIme
aahotr hotb a pleagtirc and profitable.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1908-04-23

New York April 22.-Baron De
Roscu the Russian ambassador, sail
80 trdnv for Russia on tho steamer
Mauretanla 70 be gone until october.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1908-04-23
NAVY
IS ONLY The
BEGINNING
SENATE HEARS THAT
REPAIRS DOUBLE BILL

0'''f WV
NhonOn i'm DrOOr1m tn In
S''NI'SV w " "''' '0 ~
oroooo C4rono o4h Of tho Arn1V
NlCdoN StIO''Su' W wv 'N'''J
-, ,.., ,,t,.,
ipy Mothns 'ou'"'' 9'ot'"' '''i 80" w.,
NaSIlil'E 'o'' - at,,.o,,,,i,
:, 'l'' ,,i ~ @,loh -, &C. H., sarate 70
L'on pilI was I'suti,ru ~ t',' ''i,tt.
uaN' Ml ny ~, WI. W. ,,,h{rh
.'"' In a,,,,,l,,3 Ne" ,,.t o,,tsiI, .,r'i
ne ne Sa l,,tS, ,-r,Iai,oG ,,'hv a.
',.slue ,,.,',i,t, e'dt t,,,o ,,o,r hattlcsbine
aP oPt Pt,i,,. 49,, ,,a no, hoo, rlarr.l
allu ait,o,. ,,, , o,,e ~ can,
III me olli e,.i,.' ~ Ia s'iJ ,,otaJ tho an
AZ l.G I,o9aC, uI ' ,7 tbo e,ro,,nd tbat
~ i1I'ui' ~ W. ,,,iiu ,',,+ IA
II "pulu mo' ,l', pg t ittoo Nod
anG NV i tl,n piI, hnnneo no e.-
nov PldItu ~ ~ ,,,,t ,,l' ~ T,,t ,,o,,i5 to
lli"to ~ I '.'I ,i,, t.,,ai,,ad e,.a,,, +po
GN l,o,.uru '''' Sinna tbo hin vas Ta-
uepai t ,iite,'e ,oid ~, ,tir,,otog an,ount
he o S,5 non 80 hoo,, ,.oi,nd
Ihe 70 $'VVvioUI $i L. a,,,i,,,'t ,,. on
anu ne "ou'u "Gu ~ III, IL t,,,, - ,,
4 ~ t. H., '''' rrr,,,
lnE 10 ai tuat oA'SliC c t,'e olig'"S 'N'''
aPpToprIalip,iS ioi 5lS nn|"lS'rrl m,,
say 'lio, '0u -'' ,,,,',,,',,,,,,
ofuer tllal SenatoiS anu ' ne"9 9ltp,, o.
Hlel, anu az o'i,''" ''i"F P'''''' ''N''
'oul9 III pe"Oo, ...i... L.. A., Cu,,
sonato,. uaIe said If was necessary to|
brein to renair tbe vessels almost as
,,o,9r os thev arc set anoat When re-
nairs reacb the original cost. he add
"a .it 10 dieroye,,ed n vessel is obso.
teto
Mr. Hale said he had recently talk.
cd Win Si, william White formerly
haad Of tho british admiralty. who
"a .t,ted tbat tbo limited states has
NJ finoet aeet in the world and that
~ nIcntloncv Of our navy is due TO
~ f.,ct mai we waited to build ships
,,,hi,a Croat Rrit.,in snent hundreds or
y, MI. of dnIIa,g ,inon shiDs that
haI,a hocono obsolete
nay ,,,, {,,,,,, ,r, ,i,o host
30 ~. i,ind, he told me" said MIR
uaIo ,put Won VIII Gnd inst as We
ha,,o found that the expense of a
80, ,ea,,,J opI,y booine when Won have
6,,iit to sbinS -,
~, 49,, c,fticisca the naval. hin
80 ra,. os il nroyides for an increase
~ H. Nv, ana marine corns saving
~ ,,tor tho inrreaee for thc arnVI
80 r,rn,nsod II ,,,as nIaced i'm q scpa.
80 t,iIi and brought into the senate
90 rIy IN the session so that full dis
cussion On if could be had. He re-
Semrad SuSaN to ~ Tho recant remarks of SEN
80 tIaio in tho senate in which the
oo,'atnr GU. frnm Maine commented on al
,,a+,,s,7a,ar TG'r',s article stating that the
roIinI nf the 4ecretary Of war has been
:" iUcroasa the regular army of 125.-
Noo ,,,on Nrr warren said there seem
w -" ~ fooIi,1rr a., sentiment toyvar1
-, ~ ,,nnoeition IN enlarge thn armv|
~ ir,o, r tho enrnch of the senator
80, NTatnc there had been wide
llpiH H"'''N '''' - -. ......-.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08

Col. F.. w. AIaudc in the April Con.
temporary Review. describes gun
which lis in existence, and can by
the application OF electricity, i'm, art
an initial velocity Of $4,000 feet a sec.
ond to protectiles Of all dimensions
and which can be practically handel
under war conditions and n h"ar,
ship or in permanent defonses. PRO.
jectiles cf 1000 pounds weight liz
fairly within these limits"
He declares that If the rule with
velocities up to $500 feet a second
viz. that resistance Increases as tn.
square Of velocity, holds good at the
higher rates, thcn there Is practically
nothing to prevent these weapons
from throwing shells from London t.,
Paris. or vice versa at tfe rate CT a
few thousand a day The inventor -
w. 8. Simpson, a Scotchman.
The fact that with the weapon II
will be possible to give pr,iectile
a velocity Of $4,000 feet a second ani
upward, without smoke. fash or re
coil, will ultimately compel Ill nav:es
TO abandon present methods ~ ord
lance and devote their eners sie, [,
The attainment Of speed as the p,ime
factor Of success.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08
WARRANT ISSUED FOR TEACHER
Spartanburg Man Accuses Young
Lady Teacher of Assault and Bat /.

6partanburg Man Accuses Young
Lady Teacher of Assault and Bat !.
terry.
Spartanburg. April 2.-w. r. Zim-
norman Of Duncan, came to Spar
tanburg today and swore out a war
iant against Martha Helms, principal
If the public school at Duncan, charT-
irg her with assault and battery in
whipping his young son. Mr.. thinner.
man alleges in the warrant that tn |.
whipping occurred after school had
teen dismissed and the child was not
under the control OF the teacher.
The school was dismissed yester-
day afternoon, Mr.. Zimmerman states.
and nll the children were taken ON
flshing trip to Tvger river except his
two sons, who were sent home Mr..
Zimmerman rugged up fishing lines
and sent the boys on to the river to
fish. They went to Moer's Spring
where the school children were hav.
ing jolly time, and Mr.. Zimmerman
declares his youngest son was sejye
ty Miss Helms and given a thrash.ng
Miss Helms side # the affair will
not be known until the invest'satisr
Several weeks ago an effort wa.
made to oust the young lady by sew
erai patrons, but she won The light,
the trustees refusing to prefer charges
against her. She Is said to be a young
woman with plenty OF pluck.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08
LADIES WILL MAKE CANVASS.

The Outlook for Baseball i'm Orange.
burg Not Bright, But There is Still
HOPE.
OranHehtrg March 3t.-.Au hope
OF retaining this city's baseball fran
chise and enjoying the sport this sum-
mer has not been abandoned. The
situation Is still being discussed AMI
one last effort will be made to raise
tho necessary funds. The directors
who have managed the team for the
last two seasons have lost money and
they do not feel that they should be
required to sink more. Baseball is
locked upon as an enterprise in which
everybody is interested, especially in
those places which cannor furnish suf-
fcient patronage to support the game,
and as g well known. it is tie best
advertisement town can have.
Tomorrow several ladies will make
e canvass Of the city and upon the
encouragement they receive from the
business men and others will derend
the fate Of baseball IN Orangeburg this
sUmr,er. The sentiment is overwhe I'm q.
ingly in favor of remaining IN the
league. but supplying the whe re with
is. with many. another matter The
outcome Of the Anal efft rt Is being
aHxio isly awaited by the local fans.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08
SENATOR TILI.NAN's PLANS.


Washington. March so.--It was
learned today from q well known
south CQrolinian. who has Just visit
cd senator Tillman at his home. that
the senator has altogether abandoned
the idea OF coming back to Washing
ton until the beginning Of the next
session ,f congress. I. IL also learned
that as soon ~ he 10 ablo, to travel
he will 10 to some sanitarium or
health resort with Mrs. Tiiiman and
remain there until summer. when they
will 90 abroad for sevt raj montha OF
rst.
Broadas knight Senator Tiiimsn'a a
secretary. closed up all the senator's
Washington business today and left
for South Carolina tonight. while the
senator's two daughters. Misses lena
and Sally May. also left tonight for
Trenton. 1t :s announced positively
that Senator Tillman will not only
take no part in politics this summer
State o- national-but that he has al
SO madc up his mind not 10 attend the
Democratic convention ut Denver a.
IA delegate from South Carolina.
This announcement should set at
rest my icea that the senator means
to take q hand. In tho South Carolina
senatorial fight this summer.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08
BIG SALES BY PACOI.ET MILLS.
Large Accumulation of Stock Re.
ported Sold for $4,000, 900.

Greenvillc. March Silt was
learned here today ON what is consid-
cred good authority that the F'acolet
Mills sold the largo quantity of goods
which had been accumuleting Turing
the past months on account of de-
pressed trade conditions in markets
tf China. the deal representing. the
enormous sum OF approximately two
Ind half million dollars. The deal
IS looked upon by mill men in this
section as one Of tie mcst favorable
signs OF renewed activity in export
trade that has been show n since tho
panic. That trade IN cotton goods ir
the Ear East Is Increasing and be-
coming more steady, Is encouraging
news to the mills Of this sec tiCn that
manufacture principally heavy goods,
which have a largo sale in China
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08
s.isEAT COAL STRIKE.
Quarter II q Millioi. RjtumtrOus Goat
Operatives Quit Work.

Quarter II q MiIlion RjtumirOms Coal
Operatives Quit Work.
Indianapolis. Ind. March 31.-Two
hundred and Atty thousand picks
dropped from tn. hands Of as many
bituminous coal miners Of the United
States this evening, not to be used
again until a wage settlement has
teen reached and scale adopted be-
tween the members of the United
Mine Workers Of America and the
coal operators Of the various fields
Tomorrow morning 250.000 men will
Re idle.
TIL. situation, however. does not in
dicate a prolonged strike. An open
winter and industrial depression have
LEFT a large stock Of coal on hand
and the differences between miners
ind operators are very slight. It IL
practically agreed that the present
wage scale will be continued. but
some politics in connection with the
change tonight in the national offic ers
Of the miners organization and lca,
1ifferancrs bt tween operators and
miners have resulted in Temporary
suspension frc m W, rk until a new
wage scale Is agreed t" either nv lis.
uicts or by individual mines.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08

The "UnlOsdcf" Pistol Gets I'm 1t:
Work ard Youth is Seriously
Wounded.
Winnsboro, March 30.-A deplora.
lie accident occurred here this at
ternoon when Butler Young, 10 wears
old. was accidentally shot by John
Hollis, 20 years old. Hollis was oil.
ing an "unloaded" .32 revolver which
was fred off. the bullet striking the
unfortunate lad in the neck. The
course OF the bullet could not be as
certained by the local physicians and
the victim was carried to the Naxia.
lene hospital, Chester, where the x.
lay will probably be used to locate
the bullet The lad Is considered to
he in a precarious condition. Holli.
iegrets the occurrence moro than any
rne and his grief is very apparent.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08
PENNSY WANTS CITIZENS.
intends tt Swing Their Votes tor
President, is the Belief.

Pittsburg, March 29.-An order is
sued by the Pennsylvania Railroad to
discharge all foreign workmen and
to employ III their stead Americans
or citizens has caused much discuss
ion as to its meaning. 1t is taken for
granted by many that the Pennsyl.
vania intends 10 use the mighty power
It possess sss to swing this army nf
workmen for the Presidential can
oidate favored by the corporate in
terests.
When the order reached Pittsburg
to discharge all foreigners some Of tho
1oremen in the cleaning departments
and in the section gangs objected.
They laid great stress on the fact
that the foreigners were much better
for the class Of labor thar Americans
rs they had been trained whereas,
under the order. new crews woul,l
have to be broken in, to the en-
tarrassment CT the departments af-
fected. When the objections reach
ed headquarters pcremptory orders
are said to have been issued tn the
superintendents Of these departments
TO discharge the foreisner at once.
The mechanical, operating and
managerial departments Of the
Pennsylvania system. are fully nran-
ned by Americans, but in the lower
grades Q: labor, such as track work,
only the foremen are English-speak-:
Ing men. It Is figured that under
normal conditions the Pennsylvania
lines employ fully 10000 nan. These
Gre spread through New York, New
Jersey Pennsylvania, West Virginia.
Ohio, Indiana and Illinois.
II the order has been issued in
other States 1t. means that thousands
Of foreigners who werc favored in the
rast will be out Of employment. Rail-
readers here believe that the army of
citizens employed by the railroad will
not work or vote against the interests
cf the corporation employing them.
hence the change Of attitude toward
american labor.
Similar orders have been issued by
c'her corporations in this section in
the past few months, but nothing was
thought Of 1t. The foreigners out of
work have learned that IL they arr
l aturalizcd no objections are made t,
them. AS result the courts in West.
trn Pennsylvania, where fllly :5O,-
600 unratnra'ized foreigners are t,
tie found. have been kept busy making
citizens tf Hungarians. Slovsks. Polo,
ond Italians. who predominste.
In Tayette county. where the Con.
IN llsvillc coke region centers. the
rush for naturalization papers has
been unprecedented, and a regular
school has been started to teach for
cigners the questions ID rer!y to the
court when making application for
naturalization papers. = Baltimore
SUN.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08
LIQUOR MEN START BIG FIGHT.
y C"ri,> M i.criutcr- SrN Gut iO
SpsHL Against Prohibit Idi.

fhi:1so. Ma. cl, IS The u irOr n O..
terests Of Illinois have adopted a gen.
Tine chautauqua plan To combat sud-
den uprising Of prohibition that threat
ems to make considerable "dry" ter.
ritory on April Z. election day. Two
thousand Illinois cities, towns and viii
iase, and townships wilt vote on the
''wet "r dry" auesti m ON that day.
The only difference between the liqnor
mems chautauHua scheme and the
ordinary kind is that its forty lec-
turers arc restricted as t., their sub
!ec,s of address to- the anti .pr,hibi-
tion topic. This unusual move began
on Thursday when w. b. Hull, gen.
cral manager IL a iistiilery, opened
headquarters In Chicago. II have
n"w forty lecturers In the fcld. most
Of them preachers. both men and wo-
men," said Mr.. Hull last night.
''Ia te &C ming week they will max .
500 speeches in all the principa' towns
cf the state. We thiak that II the peo-
pie get a fair idea OF what prohibition
fsnaticisn - doing to us. they viii
give the iiTuor dealers square deal.
Z. ''Wn arc not lighting temperance.
but prohibition.
'"rhe demand for stimulating drinks
is world over. and I cay 1t il much
more profitable for comnuritv to
havc SALOONS which pay ia'gc reve-
nue. than that the liquor sliculd bc
dealt out by steauh"
Mr.. Hull. who will keep his anti j..
prohibition quarters open Until after
election day. II working under the
auspices OF the Manufacturers and
Dealers Association OF Illinois
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1908-04-08
.A,F0 BY TURKEY GOBBLER.
a(Wctr Rescue III o G.srgin Cs,nily
Fs"m Death hS EtW.

Augusta. Ga. Arm I THE family
"f Mr. Calvin -. Scdg'. living about
ak u lies tr IN Augus.a. IN the 80
Savannah roai," we're saved frcr,
death by Are last night by n turkey
sobbier. Fire started in the kitchen
and was rapii lily burning toward tn =
front of the nc use' wien the family
was awakened ny a terrific Noise made
by the turkey In the yari. The bird
was found to b. wa'kn,s ar"LLd tn /,
house gobbiing away at merry clip
80 soon as tic famii. had Yoti.n ut
{ the u m'. the bird lisa: Iearcd IN
.as nt i."n srcn .inCc. The FIR, WAS
confined to the rear portion Of the
hovS.