Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-06-06

day, under Order No. II,
OF Gen. John A Logan, then command
er-in-chief of the Grand Army of the
Republic May so. 1868. dawned glert
ously, as If heaven had smiled pro
pitiossly for the day
Unexpectedly to Gen Logan the or
der ELECTED the heartiest cooperation
Of all loyal citizens with the Grand
Army of the Republic in honoring the
memory of the heroic dead. whose
bodies lay "in almost every city, vii
lage churchyard In the land"
The survivors of the civil war were
then large part of the population in
all communities. They seized with
great enthusiasm the suggestion OF
commemoration of the names and
deeds of their departed comrades.
Generously assisted by patriotic PEG
pie, the heaven-born ceremony was
fnaugurated with SO much revef
entail eclat as to make an indeliblt
impression on the whole nation AND
establish its permanency foreyermore
So interesting were the ceremonies
that congress made an appropriation
for the publication of the reports OF
the proceedings at many places in al
most every state and territory, as also
in Old and New Mexico.
The most imposing and impressive
exercises were those at Arlington.
| where then slept more than $4,000
heroic dead. Two thousand one hun
dred of that number are in the cata-
combs of the granite mausoleum upon
which is inscribed Unknown"
1t may be OF interest to many who
have not visited this Valhalla of
American patriots to read the in
scrfption chiseled on this tomb:
Beneath this skone repose the bones of
two thousand one hundred and eleven
unknown soldiers, gathered after the war
| to Rappahannock. Their remains could
not be identified, but their names and
deeds are recorded in the archives of
their country; and its grateful citizens
honor them as of their noble army OF
martyrs. May they rest in peace,
September. A d. 1866
Surrounding the tomb are four
rifled field pieces, one at each corner
and stack of cannon balls. On Dec
grafton day, 1868, floral shields formed
the center of each side. and upon
| them were appropriate inscriptions
On the north side.
/ ION Fame's eternal camping ground
Their silent tents are spread,
And Glory guards with solemn round
| The bivouac of the dead"
| On the west side:
swhether on tented field
/ Or in the battles van,
The fttest place for man to die
Is where he dies for man"
On the east side:
Here rest the brave who sunk to rest
BY all their country's wishes blest.''
On the south side:
1.-THE grave should be surrounded by
everything that might inspire tender
<ff,y,f for do2d + hot
| might win the erring to virtue. 1t is not
| the place of disgust and dismay, but OF
sorrow and meditation.
In addition to the thousands in the
mausoleum there are hundreds OF
| graves in the grounds marked I'm
known" But few of the present gen
Grafton know that the halIowed bones
/ In the mausoleum and those In the
| graves whose headstones bear the
melancholy word Unknown" were
through the efforts of that incompar
able, patriotic woman, Clara Barton
gathered from the many battlefelds OF
| Virginia and from isolated places in
the forests around them, whittier
wounded soldiers had crawled and
died, and whose bodies were undiscov.
| could do little more than cover over
their fallen comrades with few
spadefuls of earth after the san.
culinary struggle of many hours, be
| fore they were obliged to press for
ward to hold advanced positions. The
springtime rains, the summer suns
/ the winter SHOWS beat upon the hasti.
/ " made mounds or trenches and laid
bare the sacred forms which were
| soon naught save whitened skeletons
| Clara Barton conceived the idea OF
gathering them together and placing
| them i'm scientific hands so as to clas-
/ sify and inter them in Arlington. Con.
yress, adopted her suggestion and or
iered the secretary of war to furnish
transportation and detail men to ac-
company her on her mission of res
cuing the remains of heroes from OBJ
/ Iteration by further exposure to the
| elemeDts-
This sacred spot Is full of historic
| interest Once the property of the
| family of Washington, from whom ii
| was inherited by Robert E. Leland
when he deserted it to cast his lot
with the confederacy-it curiously be.
came the last resting place OF those
| who had sacrificed their lives in the
| defense of the union, which Lee and
his cohorts had tried to dismember.
| The program of May 80. 1868, for
the decoration of the graves In Ar.
Iington was perfect The president
| his cabinet, the great captains Of the
| army and navy and distinguished rep
! resentatives of foreign countries in
/ the persons of members of the diplo