davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02
Extensive Damage by Legally
Protected Elk In New Hampshire:

Andover, y. H. SIarch 1.-The depreda-
tons of herd Of elk. protected by the
law and said to be tie only extensive
herd of these animals 1t liberty east Of
the Rocky mountans, have aroused great
anxiety among the farmers of this and
surrounding towns Who apparently have
no legal means of protecting their prop
erty. Already damage amounting to sew
cral hundreds OF dollars has been done
orchards in the vicinity of Ragged noun
tain, over which tie elk are roaming
The state fish and game commissioners
have inspected the territory and noted
the evidence of damage, but have cx-
pressed no opinion that the farmers can
obtain redress under the existing law
All the farmers can do is to try to
friShten the animals away from their
orchards
The elk, originally numbering eight
cows and four bulls, were formerly con-
fined in Corbin park in Croydon. n. II.
Austin Corbin, head of the association
which controls the park, presented then.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02
Evelyn ThaW Wishes That
People Would Be Fair to Her.

New York, March 1.-Evelyn Nesbit
Thaw still continues TO deny the persist
ent rumors that there is an effort on
foot on behalf of Harry Thaw's family
to obtain an annulment of her marriage
to Thaw or a divorce. She said Sat-
urday:
II wish people would be fair to me. 7
have done the best I knew how to do.
I'm sick and tired of being put in the
wrong light"
Mrs Thaw said she had not demanded
s1.ocnOOe or received any offer of money
to induce her to consent to an annul-
ment of her marriage to Harry K. TEaw
Mrs. Thaw added:
There has been no conference Of law
yers, and there will not be any. I hava
never been approached by any lawyers on
the subject Of divorce or separation. and
you can say positively that there is not
an atom of truth in any of the rumors.
have received no offer of money to con-
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

The following petitions were received
Saturday afternoon at the office of
the referee in bankruptcy for Kenne-
bee county: Xavier Picard of Augusta
Petition filed Feb. 81, adjudicated Feb
%. Liabilities S354; assets $3.50, all Of
which amount is claimed to be eX-
empt. First meeting of creditors Friday,
March 20. at 10 A. NJ. Dennis F. Nc
Donald of Gardiner. mechanic. Petition
flied and adjudicated Feb. 20. Liabili-
ties S20l.6i no assets. No deposit
Bankrupt ordered in before referee for
examination Friday, March 6. at 10
A. NJ.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02
EDUCATIONAL NOTES.

Horace Turner has just closed a sue
cessful term OF school in Riley and re-
turned TO his studies at Bates College.
The students of the Flagstaff High
school are rehearsing for the drama
''Topsy Turvey," to be given at the
close of the school.
Miss Jessie A. Chapman Of Lowell has
resigned her position at the Sanford
school to accept Il similar one in the
Oakdale school, Portland.
Heber Purinton of North Jay, who
has completed his studies at Universe
ty of Maine, has accepted a position of
two years duration, in the Philippine
islands.
The students of Parsonffcld seminary
recently presented the drama Down
in Maine" which Melted them the sum
of $i3 This amount will be used by
the Athletic association.
The school board of North Berwick
has two vacancies to fill at the coming
election. One to fill the place of Rev.
j. a. Boyd, deceased. and one to sue
coed ]. E. Abbot. whose term expires
The students OF Chester High school
have organized a debating society
with the following officers: Pres. Prin
cipal Raymond Cole; vice president
Andrew Fleming; secretary, Miss
Stella Davis; lecturer, Miss S. Hamil-
ton.
For the first time in the history Of
North Berwick, the schools are under
the supervision OF :, woman surerin-
tendent. Mrs. Samuel Buffunr has held
= hot fn, 10 l,,,,
given excellent satisfaction, 10th to
parents and teachers.
At the closing service of the third
annual cOnvocatiOn of the Bangor
Theological Seminary, DR. Beach,
president of the seminary said that he
hoped soon for al endowment for that
institution of $20o,000, and thai when
that time came he hoped to see 100
students at work there.
Miss Blanche Smith has resigned her
Du*ition as tea her Of the eight and
ninth grades in the Grammar school 1T
Madison to accept the principalship Of
an eight room Grammar school in
Passport. Miss Ethel Haley Of Rich
mond has taken Miss Smiths place
| until another teacher ca'. be secured.
The annual debate between Lewis
ton High and Edward Littla High
schools will take place in Lewiston
March c. The members of the Edward
Little team are Charles Adams. GeoGf-
rey Craig, Ray March and Harold
Alley. Lewiston will be represented
by Alton Grant, William Cook, George
| Barron and john Hale.
The schools in Hiram have closed
the winter term, which ends the school
wear. The teachers were as follows:
| Village schools, grammar, Mrs. CECIL
II. Sanborn: intermediate. Miss Annie
Stanley: primary. Miss Nellie Ran
kin; Hiram hin, Miss Elsie Huntrcss:
| Durgin. Ralph Reed; Tripp, Miss
Bertha Eurnham: Tear Cap, Miss Lou
| Use Lamont. The whole number of
scholars in Hiram is $50, and the num-
Der attending school averages about
| lis.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Miss Frances Hanks. stenographer
at the Augusta City hospital. enter
tanned party of friends, among whom
We're several of the nurses from the
hospital. at her home on the Bangor
road Friday evening, and the occasion
is said to have been a very enjoyable
one. The hours were devoted to the
enjoyment Of whist and other games,
refreshments We're served. and when
the guests departed it was with the
feeling that they had been most hospi-
tably entertained.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

1t is estimated that the fertile land,
of the globe amount to 2S,00o.o00 square
miles, the steppes to 14,000,000 and the
deserts 10 1.o00,oO0. Fixing 2Oi persons
to the square mile for fertile lands.
ten for steppes ana one for deserts a,
the greatest population that the earth
could possibly nourish, scientists have
arrived at the conclusion that when
the number Of inhabitants reaches six
billions The earth will be pcnp!ed to
its full capacity. At present it con-
tains somewhat more than on"-quar-
ter of that number. If the rate of in
crease shown Iy the latest census
statistics should be uniformly main
tanned the globe would be fully peopled
about the year 2072-Kansas City
Journal.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

sent to anything, and have made no de-
mard for money.
Eyes, it is true that I have not hean
to Matteawan to see Harry in three
weeks. That is because 1 have teen i'll
with the grip. I have not been out
of the house except to take drive"
A man who has been doing considerable
work for Harry Thaw while the, latter
was confined in the Tombs, went to see
Thaw in Matteawan to collect his bill for
$50 for services rendered.
81 am sorry. my man." replied Thaw.
"but you know I have been declared in
sane. That forbids my making out
checks. I have reached the conclusion
that as long as they landed me In tho
madhouse I won't sign any checks for
anyone"
When the story Of Thaw's intention In
regard to the signing Of checks reached
the Tombs Saturday there was great con-
uternatiou.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Memorial services will be held at st.
Augustine's Catholic church at
O'Clock this morning, for the late Miss
Nellie King of this city. whose funeral
was held at Waterville Sunday. Many
of her Augusta friends We're unable
to attend the funeral and it is on that
account that the services are to be held
at St. Augustines.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Philip Crepeau was arrested by the
police Saturday for drunkenness and
disturbance and locked up at the sta
ton over niEht. Yesterday morning
he was released upon promise to ap-
pear before the municipal court at .
A. NJ today
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Grant Heth. who had the production
Of the opera the "Mikado" in charge.
has accepted the managership of the
New York Amusement Co, an organ
ization that arranges various kinds of
theatrical entertainments. Mrs. Heth
will visit for u few months in Boston,
at the home OF her mother.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Invitations have been received by
members of Canton Augusta, No. Q, p.
NJ, l. Q. o. F., to an exhibition drill
and ball to be given at Fairfield next
Thursday evening, March 5. under the
auspices of Canton Lafayette of Wat
erville, and it is probable that q. par
ty of the Augusta chevaliers will be
in attendance.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

The ArmitaEe Club held a Food sale
in the sample room of Hotel North Sat
urday afternoon, which was well at
tended by the ladies of the city. A large
amount of food was disposed of and
the net proceeds We're very satisfying
Misses Annie Hanks and Martha Black
well lad charge of the candy table;
Mdms. w. ii. w. II. Reid and f. c.
Hendee the food table. and Miss Helen
Burbank the toilet articles.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

E. ]. Druery, chemist for the East
ern Manufacturing Co at Brewer, who
had been visiting his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. James j. Druery OF Spruce street
for the past three wccAs, returned to
BreWe: Saturday afternoon, to re-
sumo his work
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

March came in Sunday in a way that
was Il little lionish. and although the
sky was clear the early morning hours
were a trille crisp and a cold wind was
blowing. At I O'Clock in the morning
the Means thermometer indicated nine
degrees above zero. A Snowstorm de-
veloped early in the evening, which
babe fair to add quite a liberal in
crease to the depth of snow already on
the ground.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Partly in view of the recent large
of the ball given by the Pythian Sister
hood these ladies are talking up an
other dance to be given at q near date
which they hope to make fully as en-
tertaining as the one held Friday even
ing Of last week
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Quite number of Augusta ladies
and gentlemen are planning to so to
Gardiner Tuesday evening to attend
a fancy dress and masque party to be
given at Library hall. which will be
one of the last social events before the
coming of the Lenten season.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Edwin Randlett of the Augusta
Opera house force left Saturday morn
ing for Rockland. where he played on
the Gardiner basketball team in a
game With team in that city.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

f. a. Lunt and V. c. Sampson re-
turned from the Portland automobile
show Saturday and it is understood
that they have purchased an auto
mobile
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Sheet iron is rolled so thin at the iron
mills that 5000 sheets arc required to
make single inch in thickness Light
shines as readily through one Of thcs
sheets as through ordinary tissue papcr
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

orlando Harvey of Whitman &
Adams Cos. store left Sunday night
on train No. for Boston and New
York on a pleasure and business trip.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02
Daily kenneber journal
LOCAL MATTERS.

Inc Charming Guild will meet at 2
O'CLOCK this afternoon with Mrs. Nor
man Bassett.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

The knights of Columbus will give
a dancing party in Woodmen's hall
Tuesday evening.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

Lung Kuro stops coughing. Made from
Carolina Pine Tar This remedy quickly
heals the throat and lungs.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

One of the recent pieces Of legislation
which will be of benefit to Maine man
is n resolution making substantial in
crease in the salary of Hon. Willis H.
Wing of Manchester. Me, who is now
assistant enrolling clerk of the House Of
Representatives. Congressman Burieigh
introduced bin in his behalf short
time ago and during the past week was
able to secure favorable action thereon.
Mr.. Wing was formerly private secretary
to the late Seth l.. Miliken when he
was a member Of Congress and this ac-
tior by the House, secured through the
efforts of Congressman BuleiGh, will be
good news to his many Maine friends.
Mr.. Wing still retains his old residence
at Manchester. Me-, where he passes the
summer with his family.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

California sent East during 1907. 1000
cars Of lemons.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

They carry only joy and
profit to those WIN use
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02
ODD FELLOWS HALL,

ASYLUM LODGE, NO. 70, REGULAR
meeting Friday evenings at 80 O'Clock.
Woik IN Initiatory degree March 6.
c. A. FREEMAN, n. G.
F.. f. WESTON. Sec.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

cALANTHE LODGE, NO. So, X. p.
Regular convention at o'clock every
Wednesday evening. Work in Rank OF
Page March 4.
G. Z. FRYE, X. of r. and S.
6. J. ROBINSON, G. &.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

No. % T. .. O. +. meets in L. o. O. +
hall The End and 4th "Wednesday evenings
of each month at / 80 o'clock.
SADIE f. NETCALF. n. G.
CLARA Nj. TURNER, Rec. Sec.
n-W-f-tf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-03-02

lar meetings first "Wednesday in each
month ut the Club House. at &c o'clock
T.. +, HILTON,
w. II. SMITH. Sec.
nnroSnnd,Nr
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-10
DON GILLIES IS
BACK in TONOPAH
PRESIDENT OF TONOPAH EX.
TENSION EXAMINING WORK
INGS OF PROPERTY.

Donald B. Gillies, president of the
Tonopah Extension, accompanied by
General Manager John G. Kirchen,
arrived in this city yesterday from
San Francisco. Mr.. Gillies has been
on tour of inspection of mining
interests in Mexico. He says the
present price of silver and lead has
somewhat retarded mining in that
country, but looks for a revival in
the near future. He, together with
Mr. Kirchen, yesterday made an in
spection of the workings of the Ton
opah Extension and was greatly
pleased with the developments in the
mine. Mr.. Gillies VIII leave Tues
day for Rhyolite to inspect the Mon;-
gomery Shoshone, and there will be
Joined by Mr.. Kirchen and the two
will proceed to New York to attend
the annual meeting of the stockholi-
ers of the Tonopah Extension to be
held there on May 18th. The mee:-
ing will be one of unusual interest
owing to the fact that certain mat
tiers will be discussed looking to the
future welfare of the property.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-10
COOKING SCHOOL
fever EPIDEMIC
NEXT IN ORDER WILL BE HOW
TO COOK MEALS WITH
ELECTRICITY.

The cooking school fever has GER
tainly hit Tonopah, and the male resi-
dents of this city have begun boom
in the tailoring line. Housewives
have been practicing and labelling
out to the heads of the families the
product of information in the cook
ing line acquired under the tutelage
of master demonstrators. For many
moons the head of the household has
emerged about the break of day, al
with axe in hand proceeded to cut
the kindling to start the fire to pre-
pare the morning meal. Next in or
der was the gas company, which he'd
demonstration giving cooking les
sons at the Butler theater Nov
comes the da-California Power
Company, which. on May 14th, and
for ten days thereafter, will have an
expert to demonstrate with electric
cooking appliances at the company )
Office. The demonstrations are free
to the public and all are cordially in
vited to avail themselves of the on
portunity. Electric outfits for cook
ing and baking will be exhibited and
sold at special prices during the DEM
onstration and the company guarar-
tees to install any of these utensi s
at very small charge. Manage"
Thompson guarantees that the re
suits obtained in preparing all kinds
of food with electric appliances will
be a pleasure to the most fastidious
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-10
Directors VISIT
A GREAT Mine
PITTSBURG-SILVE PEAK is IN
SPECIFIED BY EASTERN
STOCKHOLDERS.

George b. Thatcher returned fronl
Blair yesterday, having spent one
day there on business connected with
the Pittsburg-Silver Peak mine, OF
which he is the attorney. MI
Thatcher stated that the entire board
of directors of the Pittsburg-Silver
Peak were at the property, having
arrived in special car, and that they
had made a thorough inspection of
the mine and mill.
The mill is now crushing 425 tons,
of ore daily. While prospecting in
supposedly barren section of the
mine recently ledge of. 1000 fea st
was uncovered which assays about
$23 ton. The physical condition of
the mine, according to the report, is
in a superb state and this report is
verified by the personal inspection on
the part of the directors.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-10
MONTANA BUNCH
HAS A RINGER
WILL SPRING PROFESSIONAL ON
ELKS IN TODAY's BALL
GAME.

There was a downfall of snow last
night, but it is nothing in compar:-
son to the fall down of the Elks
which is predicted for the aggrega-
ton of ball players that will run up
against the Montana bunch today. It
is customary in college athletics for
the trainer to pay visit to the bed
sides of the various athletes at mid
night for the purpose of taking their
temperature and sizing up the condi-
ton of the men who are to take part
in the games twelve hours after
wards. A Bonanza representative
accompanied Manager Hunter on his
rounds last night and new form
was discovered in bed No. 10.
who is that?" whispered the Bon
ANA representative.
Ssh! Don't wake him. That's the
pride of the Ozark mountains" re-
piled Hunter
Where did you get him?" was the
next query.
He is a ringer, was the answer.
DO the Elks know anything about
him?" was the next question.
mo. We just captured him and
will keep him under cover until the
time for the game" replied the cap
tain.
"Why, it looks like my old friend,
Dick Dunlap of highball fame" ex-
claimed the Bonanza man.
And SO it was. Dick Dunlap of the
Ozark mountains in the southern
part of Missouri, who holds medal
awarded him in croquet tourna-
ment, and one of the greatest ath-
| letes Missouri ever knew When he
appears on the field today, his sylph-
like form set off to great advantage
in one of the latest Paris creations
in baseball suits, you can expect to
hear multitude of 'Ahs" and "Ohs
from the feminine throats in the
grand stand.
Here is the dope on how the Mon
tana's will line up: O'Hara, G.; Peck
p; Osgood, list; Stuart, I'd; Hunter
s. s.; Jones, Sd; Force, f; AlexaA
der, {; Dunlap, f.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-10
MANAGER MORRIS
TAKES A VACATION
POPULAR OFFICIAL OF WESTERN
UNION TO MAKE TOUR OF
WEST COAST.

Manager ]. l.. Morris of the local
branch of the Western Union, will
leave this morning for trip TO the
northwest, his objective point being
Washington, where he is the possess
sor of large and we'll stocked
ranch. Mrs. Morris and his daugh-
ter, Miss Gertrude Morris, left San
Francisco yesterday and will be there
to greet him on his arrival. Mr.
Morris is known to every man, wo-
man and child in Tonopah, and his
friends here are legion. He has con-
Quoted the affairs of the Western
Union Office in such manner that
he has earned the hearty commenda-
ton of every one. He is one of the
Oldest men in the employ of the
Western Union, having been with the
company since 1869. The high es.
TEEN in which he is held by the COM
pany is exemplified by the fact that
he is given three months vacation.
With Tonopah's varied population
and the amount of business trans
acted in this office it is said to the
credit of Mr.. Morris that no COM
plant has ever been registerel
against him.
During the absence of Mr.. Morris,
Mr. j. F. Rawie of Toledo, Ohio, who
comes highly recommended, will as
sumo the duties of manager.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-10
CONCENTRATION
BEGINS WORK
w. II. EiB PRESENT AT TRIAL
OF CUMBERLAND-ELY
MILL.

VIM H. Erb of Goldfield, secretary
of the Mine Owners Association,
passed through Tonopah yesterday
by auto on his return from Ely,
where he had gone to be present at
the starting of the Cumberland-Ely
concentration. Mr.. Erb reports gala
time in Ely during the week. Many
men prominent in the mining world
were in the camp, among them being
Charles Hayden of Boston, who has
large interests in Nevada; l.. Gard
nier of New York, and S. w Eccles
of Ogden.
The test run was satisfactory in
every particular.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-10
PERSONAL MENTION

Grant Crumley will make a bust
ness trip to Blair this morning.
Arthur Erbs of the Southern Ne
vada Wagon Company, is in town
from Reno.
T. T. Tenant of the Kenneth Don
nellan brokerage firm, came over
from Goldfield yesterday
w. NJ. Erb, one of the prominent
mining men of Goldfield, arrived il
Tonopah yesterday from Ely.
G. H. Henderson. formerly super
intendent of the Belmont. and now
connected with the Consolidated at
Goldfield, is In town.
Among the notables at the banquet
given at the Fairmont hotel in San
Francisco to the officers of the feet
was the Hon. Key Pittman of Tono-
pah.
Professor Andrew c. Lawson OF
the University of California. one OF
the most noted biologists in the
country, is in Tonopah He is here
in connection with the West End
Mcnamara suit.
DR.. f. K. Smith. Miss TriXie Smith
and Mr.. and Mrs. j. II, Morris will
leave this morning for point about
forty miles northeast of Tonopah to
inspect mining property there. They
will return this evening.
Malcolm Macdonald, who returned
during the past week from the East
went to Typo Friday in company
with Charles Kirchen, to inspect the
workings of their great properties
there. They returned last evening".
Jerry Rourke came in from Green
water yesterday and will return this
morning. He reports considerable
activity in the district and says that
Patsy Clark, on his Furnace Creek
property. will soon commence sink.
ing to depth of 1900 feet.
II. j. Highland. prominent min
ing man of this city, will leave 70,
the new camp of Orc City. about
twelve miles from Hawthorne. this
morning. Mr. Highland has receiv
ed the report of a new strike on 4
lease he Is interested in on the Jumbl
No. |. which gives high returns III
will be absent for several months.
J. II. Amphlett. prominent min
ing man of Ludlow, England. and l.
J.. Amphlett, who for the past four
teen years has been superintendent
of large mining property In Art
1ona, are In Tonopah visiting theil
brother. a. W. Amphlctt. assayer a
the Montana Tonopah, They have
been looking over the mines in thii
section aud have also visited the
mills at Millers
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-05-10
BEAUTIFUL GOWN
ON EXHIBITION
MRS. MUM DISPLAYS ONE OF
THE LATEST CREATIONS
NOW THE RAGE.

There is on display in the window
of the Shop of Swelldom on Main
street one of the latest creations il
suits, direct from the modistes f
New York. The suit is new shade
of orange of the advanced style 4
wool Rajah, trimmed with plain
satin, which gives it an elegant air.
1t is worn over an underwaist ,!
lace Mrs. Mum also has one of
the largest and best assortments OF
waists ever shown in Tonopah AMI
500 of these will be sold at actual
cost.