davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
FAIR PLAY WILL BE
SHIPPED TO ENGLAND.

Fair Play. the greatest ,three-year-old
colt Of the eason with the exception
of Colin. will be shipped to England on
Saturday. He will not be raced during
the early part Of text year, but will
be reserved for the long races which
begin In midseason.
The big SON Of Hastings is the best
long-distanee horse, turfmen say, ever
shipped to England. In spite of his
defeat on Saturday he is regarded as
the ideal cup" horse. If he receives
anything like equitable treatment from
the Handicapped in England he will be
a dangerous horse in the $50. 1000 aces
at the Goodwood and Ascot meetings.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
EMPIRE CITY FALL 9sTH~
MEET WILL A TODAY,

NEW YORK, Oct. 2o.-The Empire
City Racing Associations autumn
meeting on the Yonkers track, the last
race meeting but one OF the New York
season, will open this afternoon with
four days Of racing. filing in its sched-
ule for the, week. It will be the first
fall meeting held by the association,
and In spite Of the conditions which
have operated against racing through
the year. the Empire City Club will
make an ambitious bid for. patronage,
with a list Of added money stakes, with
value that would At in with racing
under the most prosperous circurn-
stances.
The opening feature Of the meeting
will be the Clark memorial handicap.
six furlongs, for three-year-oIds. with
$4,000 added, and a field of fair-class
colts named to run.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
TRY NEW PLAYS
BEHIND CLOSED GATES

The rangy tackle managed 70 place the
ball over fifteen times out Of twenty
odd attempts from distances ranging
between twenty-five and forty yards.
Cunningham was tutored q bit IN drop
kicking at the other pair OF goal posts
while this was going on. After tho
clever drop kick he managed In the
game last Saturday the coaches began
to take notice, and at last they think
they have found q worthy successor to
Eddie Harlan. He II not slow In the
more prosaic department Of fcruantionI
play, either. Wonderfully nimbls on;
his feet, he is withal sharp at spotting
a weak point in the opposing limo and
quick to take advantage Of Il. It Is,
probable that he will take Merle Smiths
place in the backfield in the ensuing
games. for the latter has been entirely
lacking IN snap and ginger during the
last two weeks. The. big fellow II slow
at collecting his wits in a mix-up and.
consequently, has not the necessary
speed in starting that IL 30 essential to
a fullback. est
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
M'CABE is LEADING
CONN. LEAGUE BATTER,

NEW HAVEN, Oct. 2O.-The official
averages of the players of the Con-
necticut League show that McCabe. OF
New Britain, leads the league in bat
ting with a percentage Of 800. In the
fielding averages first place is held as
follows: Catchers, Armbruster, Hol-
yoke, e92; first basemen, Connery, Hart
ford, 1891; second basemen, Gardner.
Hartford, $40; third basemen, Noyes,
Hartford, .919; shortstops, Cabrera,
New Britain, 1898; outfelders, Pleiss.
New Haven. .976. In pitching averages
Fisher. of Hartford. stands first with a
percentage Of 1928; Parker, of Spring
field, is second with .S46.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20

/. The Marathon race OF about
forty kilometres will be run on a
course marked out on public roads
by the Amateur Athletic Asoscia-
ton ana will finish on the running
track in the Stadium, where part
of one lap will be run.
2. Each competitor must send with
his entry a medical certificate. OF
fitness to take part in the race. and
must further undergo a medical
examination previous to the start
by the medical officer or officers
appointed by the British Olympic
Council.
8. A competitor must at once re-
tire from the race II ordered to do
so by a member Of the medical
staff appointed by the British
Olympic Council to patrol h
course.
4. No competitor either at the
start or during the progress Of the
race may take or receive any drug.
The breach of this rule Will oper-
ate as an absolute disqualification.
s. The station Of each competitor
at the start will be determined by
lot. and In the event OF the COM
petitors being too numerous to be
started on a single line, they will be
started on two or more lines.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
JOE WAGNER BESTED
N NEIL, OF FRISCO,

NEW YORK, Oct. 2o.-By landing the
cleaner punches, Joe Wagner last night
defeated frankie Neil in their six
round bout at the Roman A. c. Wag-
ner had things his W way for the
first two rounds, but In the third Neil
cut loose and succeeded in drawing
blood from Wagner's nose with a
wicked left-hand punch. In the fourth
round honors were sven. In the fifth
Wagner again resorted to his rushing
tactics and battered frankie about the
ring with right and left hand swings
to the body and face. Wagner forced
Neil to break ground under the fusillade
of punches, drew blood from NeiPs face
in this round, and had the better of
the furious milling in the last session.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
Nine Members of Washington
Club Charged with Being in
Game with Outlaws.

CINCINNATI, O., Oct. 2o.-For play
Ing with teams against the Logan
Squares Independent Club in Chicago
eighteen or more ball players are in
danger of being permanently barred
from baseball, according to an an
nouncement made by the National
Baseball Commission yesterday.
The commission calls attention to the
rule prohibiting any national agree
ment player from at any time particle
pating in games with clubs harboring
ineligible players, for which a fine OF
5000 is provided for the first offense.
1t is directed that every national
agreement player who has violated this
rule be placed oil the ineligible list,
with the right reserved to each of such
players to be heard before the fine Is
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
Newark Horses Will Take Part
in Speedway Brushes Tomor-
rOw-Erler's Comment.
BY | E. ERLER.

Local horsemen are interested in The
intercity matinee at the New York
speedway tomorrow. Among the local
horses who will start are Dewey En-
sign and the black pacing gelding Chief.
Horses that trim this pair on the
straightaway will know they have been
In a horse race.
The Farmer, I. N. Voorhees, bay
stallion, went the horse race of his life
on Tuesday, when he finished second to
Prince Altar, in the 2:30 trot, and demon
strated beyond all doubt that he Is q
good game horse, and az soon as he
comes to his speed 1t will take quite a
trotter to trim him, Is he has a do or
die disposition that will keep him rae
ing. He is a chip of the old block, as
no gamer a horse ever lived than his
sire, the bay horse Ambulator, 2:09h.
J. H. Cuthilrs brown gelding, Bert
Brentford. who has been in charge of
Dan Kane at Cleveland for the past six
weeks. is back in the stable of Billy
Colville at the local track and will be a
starter Vt the next matinee. Colville
says that he logged the horse in the
morning and in his opinion the brown
gelding acted like a much improved
horse.
c. J.. Fairs pacing gelding. Ben Dat,
in the stable Of John Mcfarland, will
be a starter In the 2:25 pace on Satur-
day next. This gelding has been pre-
oeptibly off most of the summer. but
Is going sound and good gated now.
There Is in the northern part of this
State In own sister to the fast pacing
mare. Danish Girl, 2:15A, and it is re-
ported that she is showing phenomenal
speed on the pace. Doc Bodenweiser
sold this mare to her present owner and
has made repeated attempts to buy her
back. 1t is reported that she will be
trained and raced next year.
In the show class for trotting-bred
roadsters at Olympic Park last week.
Beldia's sister won the blue. She is a
sister in blood to the bay mare Beldia
2:O81a, which Theodore Maxfleld, the
Bloomfield trainer, campaigned on the
big circuit In 1904. Beldia's sister was
sired by Jack Dawson, 2:16A, sire Of
eight In the list, dam an w sister to
Florine (the dam of Beldia, 2:09h), by
Florida, .AS2, a son of Hambletonian 10.
One of the surprises at Olympic Park
last week was the racing of Harry
Lake. While the son Of Red Lake is
an extremely fast-going t%rotter, he has
had but very little work this season,
and his actual training only covered a
period of about five weeks. With a
good winter and q careful handling
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
DEWEY ENSIGN AND CHIEF
TO RACE ON N. !. SPEEDWAY
next spring, he looks like a 2:15 trottsr.

$500 LLr"H.. 49,
It is doubtful whether Billy 8. WIN be
a starter In the three ornered conSest
over the Speedway on the 2Stn, - pc IS
lust recovering from an attack or
pneumonia, and 1t is. hardly probable
that his owner will take a chancs with
so good a horse.
Fred Ballantine has placed tia tyot-
ter, Brown jug In the stable OF I-s
Hully and will start him In thu S:2s
trot at the next matinee. The horse
looks to be in the pink of condition. ana
will give somebody a hot Argument
when the time comes.
Ed Zusi's chestnut stallion. PFsnoe
Altar, went a good am ace 1t Oaynn-
pic Park on Tuesday, but on Friday
wouldn't so fast enough to heep HIM
self warm.
Doc Bodenweisers bay pair. clyde b.
and Edith B., carried off the blue for
trotting-bred road teams. and justly 30,
1t would be o difficult task to locate q
better pair, clean and sound, with tho
same style action and speed. The mare
also won the 2:30 trot in the matinee
class, when she outclassed her field
from every point of view, and with g.
careful wintering and careful handling
next spring ought to develop into a
high-olass race mare.
Although the black gelding, Highland
Laddie, only landed fourth money IN the
2:25 trot on Friday, he went the best
race he has gone this year, tad acts as
though he might be quite q fair horse
IN the free-for-all trot at h next a
inee.
In the 2:21 pace at olympic Park the
roar flly, Lady Bonanza, according to-
the announcement from the stand, was
set back for running. She wears the
hopples and wears them so tight she
can scarcely walk, and has q swell
chance to run. She broke.
There is no question but that Minor
Heir and The Eel were in the class of
the 2:O6 pace at Lexington. Yet by the
workings of the 8 In 5 system, they
were 10th several seconds faster than
any Of the other PAGERS in the race. It
Is asking too much Of horses with two
minute speed to race to their clip for
even heats, or eve five heats. Three
heats would be plenty for such whirl-
wind PAGERS.
Minor Heir equalled tho worlds stall
lion race record Of 2:00M In the frst
heat Of the Tennessee stake at Lexing-
tom, KY. This record was made at
Springfield. ILL.,. in 1897, by Star Pointer.
and tina 1t has stood for eleven years
is proof that 1t vac something out OF
the ordinary. Star Pointer made his
record in a race against n horse.
Minor Heir was one Of q field Of dva.
1t was a killing clip and It IL not 70 be
wondered at that the fastest green stall
lion the world has v known was not
up to the task Of winning the race
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
LOUGHREY DEFEATS YOUNG ERNIE.

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 20.-Young
L~oughrey last night proved too agrees
sive for Young Erne at the West End
A. c., and had the better of the wind
up by a considerable margin. Loughrey
carried the fighting to his opponent In
every round. Erne tried to use his
cleverness, and at times he aid very
effective work with his left 1abs and
hooks. but L~oughrey was no to be de-
MED and kept boring in.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
dEERs STABLE in WINTER QUARTERS

MEMPHIS. Tenn, Oct. 20.-With
more than twenty trotters and PAGERS,
Ed Geers. the noted driver and trainer,
returned to the two-minute track yes
terday to enter winter quarters. He
was met at the station by enthusiastic
business men. who have planned a
demonstration In honor Of the veteran
silent Mans" thirty odd years In
grand circuit or other races.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
ANNUAL EASTERN LEAGUE
MEETING SLATED OCT. n.

President P. T. Powers. of tha rss.t.rr
League. has announced that the ANIMAL
meeting Of the Eastern League win be held
Tuesday. October q. at the Victoria fIo-
tel. In Manhattan, the session to convSne
at II o'clock noon.
AS president Of the National Association.
ETesluent POWERS also announces chat fhe
iatter organization will convene II, fhe
AaaiIollum Annex. IN Chicago, Tuesday.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
SKATING AT HILLSIDE.

The one-mile professional oller-z<sttn~
race at the Hillside Park rink Sunday niehf
Vas won by Lucky" Mason, with T. b.
lar : SECOND and Chris Reitsel third. The
teur, skated an exhibition three inliess His
pacemakers were Harry MCCORMICK and
larry Schmidt. Jordan,o. timS for ia
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
N. ]. NATIONAL TOURNEY.
EMPTRE BOWLING TOURNAMENT.

The following teams have entered in the
Empire five-man team bowling tourna-
ment: Nantes. Subways, Empires. FIX
c~elsiors, Quincys, Acmes, Sag Harbors,
Ec1!s and Highwaysa The entry fee Is. 10
All applications should be sent to William
Worlfe. Empire alleys, Central avenue
and Twelfth street.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
CLOVER 4. c. REORdANzES.

The Clover Athletic Club has reorganized
and the following Officers have been elected:
Joseph Keefe, president; Thomas Cum
mings, vice-presidant; Joseph Mlchaels,
secretary; Daniel Marley, treasurer; Thomas
Reilly, sergeant-at-arms. A basketball and
football team have been selected.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
THREE IN A ROW
FOR NEWARK IN
THE INTERSTATE
Harris Averages 22O in Series
Against New Brunswick
BOwlers-Other Results.

The Newark Interstate League team
was right on its mettle last night and
took three straight games from tho
New Brunswick bowlers in the series on
the Oxford alleys. In the second game
the locals reached a total of LOIS. Asa
Harris merely averaged 22O, with a high
count of 255. The scores:
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
CATCHER BUELOW INJURED.

CHICAGO. Oct. 2o.-Fred Buelow, the
Cleveland catcher, who is to play with
washington next year. yesterday broke
his ankle while sliding to a base.
Walter johnson, the Washington pitch
er, was beaten in an eleven Inning on
test by q colored team.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
Totals ...a54 1925 9S9
At Elizabeth:
Totals ....s51 ST. s5o Totals .....s44 s1e
CENTRAL SHOWS SPEED
IN MERCANTILE LEAGUE.

League were rolled last night on tho
Iroquois alleys. The Central Railroad
bowlers won all three games from the
Cranberry Brothers team. The scores:
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
GRIFFIN TOO FAST FOR WALLACE.

NEW YORK. Oct. 2o.-Charley Grif-
hn, the Australian featherweight cham
pion, easily defeated Eddie wallace, Of
Brooklyn, In the star bout, last night,
ut the Bedford A. c.. in Brooklyn.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
S%HUrFLEBOARD MATCH.

ey. Of the NJ. j. Owens Association. and
IF. J. McQuiIlan, Of the Conboy Assocta-
ton. for 81. is to be decided st oWsnSA
match Il to be for $40 points.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
Persian Nerve Essence

REsToREs vITALITY-Have cured thou
oa.ds Of cases Of Nervous Debility and In
somnia. They clear the brain, strengthen the
oircuIataon, make digestion perfect and impart
3 rnaGnetio v1gor 70 the whole being. All
per box; 8 boxes, guaranteed to cure or refund
money. ~ Mailed sealed. Book free. Persian
Ned. Co, SIS Arch St., philadelphia. Sold in
Newark only At Msnk's Drug store. ios Mar
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
DROPS 10 OUT
OF lain EASTERN LEAGUE.

Four out Of fourteen was Newark's
best in the Eastern League series with
the Brooklyn bowlers yesterday on the
latter's alleys. Two Of the locals VIC
tories came in the five-man match. The
scores:
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
MANUFACTURERS LEAGUE.
BOWLING TONIGHT.

, BOWLING TONIGHT. I
Masonic League. \
Hope VS.. Belleville. q
: Manufacturers' Clerks League. Z
General Electric VS.. Clark. I
! Jr. o. u. A. N. League. ]
|. East Orange vs.. Nutley. Essex /
! VS.. Cooper. !
Foresters Of America League. ]
Newark VS.. Essex. :
!. New JerAey National Tournanent- +
! Tuxedo A, All Right. Kruger I
! No. 1. b
! Commercial League. +
! w. ". Snyder & Co. VS.. J.. L. &
! Reid 6 Co. 4
! Mercantile league. +
! Watts Campbell VS.. Electric 4
! Motor and Equipment Company. +
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
PATERSON

Totals. 900 912 s37
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
NEW BRUNSy
CITY

Totals .....s6s s2S SCI
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
JR. O. U. A. M. LEAGUE.


Totals ....s4s 100 7ss Totals .....z4s7 I'll n
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20
Totals
COMMERCIAL LEAGUE.
LEAGUE.
TRIIuMINAH.
EIJREKA
ROSEVILLE TOURNAMENT.

Totals. -. 655 GAS 747 Totais......T TO TAG ssl
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20

....3es 40 31sl Totals. .
Match.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-20

TvO-man Match.
NEWARK. BROOKLYN.
.173 205 1888 Nelson ......165 1872 21
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-04-24
MORE FOR MAYOR
Proposed to Increase His Salary
to 81, 800.
New Salary Schedule Arranged
by the Committee.
MIR. DRENNING'S CASE.
1t Is Considered in Executive
Session.
MIR. DRENNING'S CASE
He Will Have Opportunity to
Defend Himself.

The following increases in salaries OIL
city officials and employees was recon-
mended by the ways and means COM
mittee last evening to the council:
Mayor William Green. 1925 per
month to $3.50.
Deputy city clerk, Miss Hattie Hol-
man, s65 to SIS.
Food inspector, w. H. Gilnllan'
$66.66 to SIS.
Sanitary police sergeant, j. D. Pat
tison, SIS to $50.
Police judge, S. S. Urmy, $e2.oo 10
Bridge inspectors, s1.ssb per day
to $2.25.
Paving inspectors, SIS per month to
$2.25 per day.
The following reduction III sdidly
was made:
Plumbing inspector, John Sheahan'
1888 per month to SIS.
The remaining city employees did not
have their salaries changed BY
unanimous consent it was agreed 10
leave the matter of the salaries of the
employees of the city electric light plant
entirely with the newly appointed com
mission which has now entire charge
of the plant.
The members of the fire department
and police force had their salaries
revised and increased about two years
ago and the committee last evening
decided that they should be permitted
TO remain unchanged. -.
"There is no need of any change"
said Mayor Green. There is no dis
position on the part of the men to ask
for any more and it is unnecessary 10
raise them"
John Sheahan, city plumbing in
spector, asked recently for $1,000 a
year The action of the committee
whiting down his salary to SIS per
month is therefore going to meet win
considerable disapprobation on ms
part He will probably carry his fight
. into the council. :
Several of the councilmen wanted
to cut the salary still further to $50,
because under new ordinance now
pending the excavation Inspection VIII
be placed in the hands of the city en-
gineer's department Councilman
Hughes suggested that action be
taken by the council in favor of the
$50 reduction and Mayor Green
seemed to be inclined to favor this
reduction. The scheme proposed was
to engage a plumbing inspector for
just one half the time now devoted to
the work
ct know of one man. said Council
man Horn who was in office but six
weeks before he wanted his salary
raised, I told him that he knew what
the. salary was when he asked for it
and he said, Yes, sir, but I want it
raised And 1 told him, Well if you
are not satisfied with it you should
quit for there are six other people
who want it. He said, Why that's
not the way to talk
When the councilmen came to their
own salaries Councilman Howard
said: II think they should make it
800 a year. There are too many
hollering to be councilmen now" The
salary at present is $500 per year
but the reduction was not made.
The old proposition of creating the
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-04-24
MAKE YOUR HOME
THEIR MEETING PLACE
A Modern Talking Machine Will
Furnish Plenty of Clean
Amusement.

Hundreds of parents wonder why
their children never seem to be con-
tented at home. although the home
may be we'll regulated and cheerful.
Did it ever occur to you that young
people regardless of age require a
certain amount of pleasure and
amusement? If parents would con-
slider this fact and install in their
homes the means of innocent recre-
alton and amusement, they would
soon realize that their children would
not only stay at home evenings, and
be more contented, but that their
friends would soon make your home
their meeting place. Afford a means
for amusement and you have solved
the question.
The modern Talking Machine sup
plies more fully this long felt need
than anything else. Where there is
music there is pleasure; where there
is pleasure there is contentment.
Realizing the need of home amuse-
ment the Santa Fe Watch company,
106 West Eighth street, the largest
dealers in Talking Machines and
records in Kansas invites every par
ent, and others as we'll. to call at
their store and hear a practical de-
monstration of the Victor or Edison
Machine for which they are agents.
From their extensive assortment of
machines you can surely find just
what you have been looking for in a
talking machine. from the most in
expensive to those costing several
hundred dollars Why not drop in
while down town tomorrow and in
spect these machines
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-04-24
Leslie-Carter in Du Barry.

Mrs. Leslie-Carter will appear at the
Grand on Saturday, May 2. in David
Belasco's play, ''Du Barry" OF the
several great dramatic triumphs that
Mrs. Carter has enjoyed in recent
years, her Du Barry stands in the first
place. Zaza Immediately preceded it,
and it seemed that she had reached
the topmost round of emotional acting;
but Mrs. Carriers amazing tempera-
ment and talents had not been taken
into full account-the critics had not
made an exact inventory Of her dra-
matte genius. Her representation of
Du Barry proved that there is no such
thing as marking off in an exact dia-
gram talents such as she possesses in
so surprising a degree. One looks far
and wide in the annals of the stage for
such a succession of dramatic tri-
umphs as this great actress achieved in
THE Heart Of Maryland" ''Zaza," "Du
Barry" and "Adrea-" So finished and
complete was each of these portrayals
that the most adept and speculative
writer's for the stage have ceased to
venture limit to her powers. As in
the past, Mrs Carter is surrounded by
an admirable company, and the pro-
duction is the same as that in which
she has always appeared
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-04-24

$3.50 Suits-Get on the inside
of one of these special $3.50 suits
and you'll enjoy a Lasting Pleas
ure. Let us show you our spring
and summer surprises which con-
sists of all the new shades and
styles. The patterns are so rich
and they are so stylish that they
are worth a few minutes of your
time. These suits will cost YOU
elsewhere, 716.50-our CO IN
special price,. ~ LOU
Boys Extra Suit Sale, $4.95 VAL
ne at $3.95-Saturday we offer a
splendid opportunity of buying one
of our best grades in boys Knick-
erbocker suits-a beautiful light
check pattern, in pure wool fabric,
cut in Norfolk style. Boys, you'll
like the styles and the snap, too. A
hummer for $500. Our O. or
Saturdays price. $780,. spOsO0