The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1908-02-25
FIRST FRESH AIR SCHOOL
PROVES SUCCESSFUL
1t is at Providence, and Its Pupils Study
With Windows Wide Open.
BAGS USED TO PROTECT THEIR LEGS
Nearly All Showed Signs of Consumption or Hao
Parents With That Disease.

Providence, R. I.-While the Their
mometer lowered in the vicinity OF
zero twenty girls and boys, pupils of
the first fresh air school in this coun-
try, sat snugly and warmly wrapped
in their cotton bags in the old Meet
ing street school. They apparently
were as comfortable as the thousands
of pupils in the other schools in the
city, despite the fact that the temper
ature maintained in the room was at
no time above forty-five degrees.
The public school authorities are
enthusiastic over the success that the
fresh air school has achieved in two
weeks existence. At a meeting OF
the School Board Superintendent
Small reported that he was more than
pleased with the outlook, and ex.
pressed the opinion that the fresh air
school will be one of the most benefl-
cial public institutions this city ever
has had.
Already, he said, the children, liv-
ing practically all day in the cool
fresh air are beginning to show signs
of improvement. Little faces that
were sallow and pinched two weeks
ago have a healthy flush, and chill
dren who were too tired to play are
beginning to show some interest in
life. All of this, Mr. Small told the
School Board, is what the fresh air
school has accomplished.
Looks For Cures.
Mr.. Small expects to see the day
when at least three of his small pu-
pills who are now suffering with con-
sumption will have been cured
The school was founded at the in
stigation of the League for the Sup
preston of tuberculosis, and it is
primarily intended not only to fight
the spread of the white plague, but
also to teach the children the value
of fresh air as health producer and
destroyer of the germs of disease.
The school is under the direction
of Mrs. Mary Appleton. The pupils
were selected from children who were
suffering with some disease which
disqualified them from attending
other public schools. Each was sub
jected to a physical examination by 6
physician before he or she was ad
mitted. When their names were
placed on the roll-book they became
at once patients and pupils.
Ten children answered the roll or
the first day, but before the weel
ended this number had been increased
to twenty. Some of them have at
tended other schools, but others new
err had been within the walls of an in
stitution of that kind. Many of the
children showed signs of consump'
ton; others have parents who have
had that disease; others have tuber'
culosis of the bones. One has heart
trouble.
Swinging Windows.
The schoolroom is ON the second
floor of the building The south side
of the room, facing on Meeting street
is wide open to allow sunshine and
fresh air to enter. Five swinging
windows are caught up by means oil
rope and pulleys and can be lowered
in case of rain or snow. They are sc
adjusted that, while fresh air is al.
ways circulating through the room
there is at no time Lraught.
In order that as much protection as
possible may be given the children
they are allowed to wear their coats
and hats while in the schoolroom
Their legs are encased in warm cotton
bags, which are drawn up as far as
the waist and then tied. If the child
feels cold, Notwithstanding this pro-
lection, the teacher gives him permits
sion to sit by the stove. In case the
feet get cold despite the bag, soap
stone warmers are placed under them.