davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05

in the Anderson Qnd) high school, de-
cided to specialize in the subject of
comparative psychology, and, acting
upon the advice of DR.. Robert M.
Yerkes, his professor, he chose to
make a special study of the workings
of the monkey mind. For some time
the young investigator has worked
with pair of monkeys of his own
in his private laboratory in Cambridge,
observing and carefully recording
their antics and their evidences or
lack of evidences of ability to "use
their heads as the case might be.
Feeling that he could work to better
advantage and with less liability to
error in his deductions If he had a
larger number of monkeys to deal
with, Mr.. Haggerty went to New York
and, with every encouragement from
the zoo officials, converted the monkey
house hospital at Bronx Park into a
temporary monkey laboratory: There
he spends five hours every morning,
sitting silently at little table, note
book before him, alertly watching
every move made by nine Cebus, or
small South American monkeys, max
ing copious notes of their every &C.
ton.
The problem which Mr.. Haggerty is
trying to solve is whether monkeys
are imitators, or whether they find
out things by themselves. The con-
illusions of the various investigators
who have already delved into the ques-
ton are at variance in the matter, and
the Harvard mans summer with a
roomful of simeans, it is not unlikely,
may shed important light on the
knotty psychological puzzle.
Occupying the center of the stage
in Mr.. Haggerty's rather restricted
laboratory is a large box or cage,
about seven feet high and three feet
wide, made Of pine boards, except for
the front and one side, across which
is stretched wire mesh This the
student Of the simian intellect de-
scribes as his t.trick" or problem
box" It was devised by him at Har-
ward and used in his earlier expert.
ments there. - All of his work Of in
vestigation centers about this box.
Various little sliding doors, win
dows, pulleys, strings and other ingen.
iouse devices are incorporated in the
construction of this problem box" for
the purpose Of testing the ability of
the monkeys to solve their use and
manipulate them. In all Mr.. Haggerty
has devised eight or ten different prob
lens or tricks for the monkeys with
these contrivances, and is gradually,
and with great patience, trying out all
Of the nine monkeys with them. All
of the tests provided for the simeans,
except one, are based on their desire
for food. Liberty is the reward in one
case.
Monkeys are almost always hun
cry" said Mr.. Haggerty, 'tand there
fore the food motive is the most con-
slant, and hence best for obtaining the
most reliable data. The desire to OBJ.
tain freedom Is less constant.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05

states of India and Egypt had fostered
his inordinate vanity and "the divine
right of kings" idea had been seeded
in his simple soul and had sprouted
and grown exceedingly. Ambition
grew as he stepped about his kingdom
on his return, and the primacy of the
Pacific doctrine developed, bringing
about one of the most ludicrous series
of incidents in the opera bouffe gov
eminent of Hawaiian royalty.
Early in the spring of 1887 the Kai-
miloa departed for the South. Four
months later she returned and Lord
High Commissioner John l.. Bush pre-
sented report that the mission had
been highly successful. Then the truth
leaked out by degrees. OF her officers
many had died through the debauch-
cries of the voyage; the lord high
commissioner had only landed on Sa-
moan soil by stealth, the Kaimiloa
having been chased about by Ger
man gunboat, coming in for an
anchorage only after dark and chasing
off for hiding place behind some Of
the smaller islands before daybreak
Typhoid and delirium tremens in the
forecastle and delirium tremens in the
cabins had reduced the crew by half,
while in the archives of the Territory
of Hawaii there are yet on file\ the
complaints of the commissioner
against the admiral, the navigating Of
fees against both. and all three against
the cook, in which in most explicit
language charges of drunkenness and
wanton bestiality are made.
The net results of the attempt to as
sert the primacy of the Pacific doctrine
was a hole in the Hawaiian treasury
Of 100000 and the Grand Cross Of the
Order of Oceanica, which had been
pinned On the commissioners gaudy
uniform by the royal hand of Malietoa
when the two squatted under a panda-
nus tree and hid from the German ma
rines one Samoan night, discussing .af-
fairs of state.
The Kaimiloa was ITO ton steamer,
launched as the British steamship Elk
plorer and purchased and rechristen-
ed She cost $4,000 and her fittings
of Hawaiian mahogany, her crested
crockery, her elaborate bunting and
flags OF silk and her armament, six g.
Founders and two gatlings, added $780,
600 to her cost. She was manned by
an admiral and staff, captain and
staff, hula girls, marines and sailors
from the reform school and musicians.
The admiral was white man named
Jackson and the other officers were
men in whose veins flowed more or
less white blood.
At that time Walter Murray Gibson
was premier in the Hawaiian govern
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05

trick or have become Indifferent to it.
If he has failed to learn it, the next
step Is to see if he will initiate some
other monkey who knows the trick
when I have put into the box a
monkey who knows the trick and one
who hasn't learned it, first make sure
that the latter sees the trained animal
solve the problem at least five times.
Then I remove the trained monkey
and give the other fellow ten minutes
time to get the food. If he hasn't sue
ceeded by the end Of ten minutes that
trial is recorded as failure"
MIR. Haggerty says he sets down no
monkey as hopeless until he has seen
trick performed a hundred times and
still is unable to do it himself.
There is a wide difference in the
quality Of the brains of the different
simian individuals with whom he ia
in daily contact in his work, the HOO
sier psychologist has found, and this
he says adds greatly to his difficulties
in drawing exact conclusions from SO
limited number Of animals as even
the zoo affords. Some Of the monkeys,
he says, pick up the tricks very quick
ly, while others are dull and. succeed
only after many trials.
"Jim,' the sole specimen of the
hooded sapajou monkey now left at
Bronx Park, who is worthy of note be-
cause he looks as if he brushed his
hair pompadour, is one Of the very
bright ones.
when was in the laboratory for
minute recently to look at an injured
monkey" said DR.. W. Reed Blair, the
zoo veterinarian, Jim was in the trick
box with one of the other monkeys,
and he was getting the bananas just
as fast as Mr.. Haggerty could record
his movements. Jim was 30 enthusi-
astic and eager about it that he drove
the other chap into corner and did
his best to prevent his seeing how tho
trick was DONE"
Mr.. Haggerty declined to discuss the
incident. Besides, he doesn't recog-
nize Jim as Jim, but as No. 5, for, like
the inmates Of Sing Sing, all the ex.
perimental monkeys have been mum.
bered by the Harvard investigator.
Mr.. Haggerty will continue his studies
Of the Bronx Park monkeys until late
in September.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05
EIattery.

THAT superciious editorial of yours
this morning" said the caller, "was a
palpable imitation Of Macaulay."
.'.Ah!" replied the editor, you are in
mood Of fattery."
Il did not intend to flatter you," re-
Joined the caller, Jelly.
"Me? Oh, dear, no! / was think.
ing Of Macaulay."
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05

a BOUT WITH THE GLOW Es AT FORT DEs MONIES

Does not always prove to be .love
tap" affair, and doubtless there are
persons so prudish that were they to
see some Of the vigorous boxing at the
barracks would contend that the Iowa
statute which puts the ban on all
grades of pugi1ism should be invoked
to stop these contests. But no harm
comes to the soldier, hardened by mil
itary drill, who puts on the gloves at
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05

the post. On the other hand, the ex-
ercise tends to make him more cool
headed, more an admirer of fair play
and more self-reliant. Military dis
cipline trains the soldiers to act as a
unit in the face of rain of bullets
and shells, but there are times on the
battlefield when individual fighting
may become necessary and may turn
the tide of conflict. In the latter stu
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05
In trouble.

Little sNewman's mother had faith.
fully tried to answer his questions in
regard to death and the future life and
he had been told that when he died
just his soul would go to heaven.
One day he came running in from
his play, and in excitement cried,
Mamma, mamma, If just my soul
goes to heaven, what am going to
button nay pants on TOT"
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05
SCALING THE ALPS THE GIAF7Ts. 1OoTH oN MT BLANC

Chammounix, Aug. I3.-There is.
such a crowd Of mountaineers here
that the guides cannot cope with the
demand. A very rapid ascent Of Mont
Blanc has just been made by W. H.
Holmes of New York, with the guide
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05

Joseph Charlet Mr.. CASTILLO, B. Me
hatchean and w. Steele of Philadel-
phia also made a successful ascent,
with Burnet and Cachat as guides.
Half way between Pierre Pointue and
Chamounix they were able to assist a
tourist injured by slipping on the
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05

out to sea, as his motor had ceased to
work and he had no control of the
craft. At an altitude of about 1000
feet he found favoring air current,
which carried him northwesterly be-
yond the peril that threatened him for
the greater part OF his fight.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05

rocks. The most extraordinary ascent
I have yet heard of has just been
made by six-months' old George Fay
Of Cannes, who was carried up La
t Flegere in basket on the back of the
guide, Joseph Devonnasseux.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05
BARK pays.

Penfeld- did that fellow who wrote
the book telling how to live on Is
cents a day ever try 1t himself?
Merritt-He had to before his book
began to sell 5 ass ],
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05

Jones' balloon is an odd-shaped af-
fair,with $4,000 cubic feet gas capacity.
The motor and propeller are directly
under the center of the gas bag in.
stead Of at one end, as in most dirigi,
bles.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1908-09-05
TIT 1o2NW19An1 ~ k1Ez-.

After an hour Of intense anxiety in
dirigible balloon Boomerang landed
safely in Eastern boulevard, West
chester, New York. At times he
thought he would surely be carried
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
MILL BE OONDEMNED.

The old government printing Office
Building at North Capitol and II streets,
Washing ton, probably will be condemned
snd ordered torn down, as a result OF the
investigation now being made under the
direction of Col. O. :. Bromwell as TO
the safety OF the structure.
Public Printer Leech, soon after taking
the osta of office, discovered the dilspi-
dat I'd building was menace to the lives
of workmen whose duty was to go into
it frequently. The building is a store
house for sll sorts Of junk, including
discarded mschinery OF great weight.
Some of the floors have been found to
sag ss much rs six inches, and in some
places more.
A report is expected to be made soon,
and II the inspectors recommend whal
they now think, the old structure will
be but 8 memory after few months
Mr. Leech, it is said, grew spprehensivt
when the matter was first brought to hli
attention, and he desires by every pos
sible precsuiion to safeguard the EN-
ployes of the establishment.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
VIRGINIA BANKERS.

At Yesterdays session OF the Virginia
Banker Association in Hot Springs,
Va, Mr.. Martin w. Iitileton, OF New
York, addressed the convention for
nearly two hours, his remarks being
greeted with enthusiastic approval. He
said the federal and State governments
fer great many years did everything
thew could TO encourage men who had
money and nerve in the development OF
the country, including mining, rail-
roading and banking. The federal
government gave those who built fac
tories a tag so they might be able to sell
their goods higher and Keep them mp.
Both federal ano Sttte governments
gave part Of their public domain t. rail-
roads.
"Altogether this patron government
OF ours" said Mr.. Littltton, "was a
very induIgept and friendly parent to sill
Of us. OF course, people got rich out OF
such conditions and great many men
grew very wealthy, and people began 20
ask where and how they got 1t. Suddenly y
the government, both State and national,
swept down on them and began era
ssde, in which every man who bad been
a captain of indu,trY was suddenly a
crook, and every man who had been re-
garded as an adventurtr anxious to de-
velop the country was put under suS-
picion. Neither the national nor State
government should ever unlertske to
hurt or to help any particular industry.
The government ought ID keep its hands
of, being neither friendly nor unfriend-
", and allow the individual and his en-
terprise to work out the Industrial des-
tiny of this country. Pslernslism as
long as II remains friendly seems grsst
blessing, but when paternalism becomes
hostile it seems great curse. This gov
ernment ought to be held so high above
class interests that it could no. hear the
cry of the Iswless mob or the appeal oi
those already fat with privilege. "
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
ALLEGED sWINpLER.

d. q. Miller, sllk.hatted, frOck.coat.
ed, silvery- haired, and pomPous, was
arrested on the streets Of Pittsbnfg,
Pa, Yesterday afternoon by detectives.
Miller has within the past two months,
It Is alleged, collected over 1900, 900 In
New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Gin
cinnsli, Chicago and st Louis. To
scores of manufacturers and business
men in these different cities Miller Is
said to have represented himself as a
lobbyist, raising money TO be used for
the passage in the next Congress of a
2-cent railroad fare bill.
Miller hsi in his possession letters
presumably from prominent men in every
state. All of the letters, the police de-
clare, ere uuquestiOnsbly forgerie'. For
use in Boston he had letters from CIV.
Guild. Senator Lodge, and others. For
use in New York he had letters from
Gov. Hughes, Senator Plat, and Rep
resen.alive Sulz.r The letters that he
used in Pennsylvania bear the signatures
of Seps.cr PeDrose, Senator Knox, John
Dslzsll, and namber OF prominent
men of Piltsburg and Philadelphia.
There we're also letters from Secretsry
Taft, Senator La Toilette, Representa-
tive h,t-le6eld, of Maine, Gov. Folk
and many others.
Miller went - Pittsburg two weeks
ago from Ohicsgo, where it Is alleged he
made his most complies cleanup. The
approaching convention, The police sup
pose, drove him away from that city,
as he could not operate with so many
men thsre whose alleged hters he pos
sessed.
He disappeared suddenly, and Chic
of Police Shippey, of Chicago, has been
trying TO locate Miller. The police be-
lieve that Miller has "plsnted" large
part of the money which it is alleged h'
collected during the past few months il
Chicago.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
Reduced Rates.

Summer School for Teachers, Tuscaloosa,
Ala. June lO-July 2l, 1908 Dates Of sale
June 9. 10, l3. is, 20, 90. 90; July 4 and 3.
Return limit 10 days from, but not including
date of sale. ,,
Summer School Of the South, Knoxville,
Tenn, June 2S.July 81, l9(S-DAies OF sale
June q, %, 2S, %, 2S; July 4,s, IL and ls.
Return limit Is days from, but not including
date of sale.
Summer School. Athens, Ca, June 29-Jully
81, 19Os-Dates Of sale June q, %, 29: July
4. s, IL and iS. Final return limit 10 days
from. but not including date of ale.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
stomach Troubles.

Mary rems rkable cures Of stomach
troubles have been effected by Cham
berlsin's Stomach and Liver Tablets.
One man who hsd spent over two thous-
and dollars for medicine and treatment
WAS cured by a few boxes of these tab
lets. Price, 25 cents. Samples Tree 81
w. f. Creighton q Go. and Richard F.
GthsOn
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
AIExANDRIA Va SATURDAY EVENING. JUNE 20 1908.
alexandria 6azette.

PUBLISHED DAILY AND TRI-wRKKLY AT
GAZETTE BUILDING. $40 Il 312 PRINCE
STREET.
Bsrriaee and death notices must be paid for
lnS vance.
Be, =. ions in memoriam, Of thanks, tributes
df respect, resolutions adopted by societies
or persons, unless Of public concern, will
MY be prin ted in the paper IS advertise
meuts.
Entered at the Postoffice OF Alexandria, Nir
pinia, as seoond-class matter.l
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
Inw week.End Round Trlp Fsres.

Continuing each Saturday and Sunday 70
and including October 4. the Southern Rail.
way announces the sale Of low rate weekend
tickets for the round trip, Washington and
Alexandria 10 Somerset. Warrenton. harrl-
sonburg, Blnenont and intermediate points
and from these stations to Aleraurria aud
Washington, limited returning until Monday
following date Of sale.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
Annual Meeting Grand Lodge. u. Y. d
Eiks. ualiss, Tex, July i2-iS.

On sceonnt Of the above the Southern Rail
way has arranged low round trip rates IRON
all coupon peiuts OH lis lines. Da:rs Of sale
July 9, 10 aud IL: return limit leaving Dsl-
las not later than August 3. Stop-oyers west
OF Mississippi river on going trip oni .for
further information consult nearest Southern
Railway agent or writo l.. 3. Brown, General
Agent. Washington, ID. {.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
.aIlSDurgh&BrO
42O to 426 Seventh Street,
421 to 426 Eighth Street.
WASHINGTON. D q
summer schooI for Colored Teachers.

From June 29 TO July q there VIII De ntIu
at the Manassas Industrial Schfo',. Manassas,
a Summer Institute for colored teachers.
This school win be conducte under the aus
pices Of the Department OF Public lnH Hrucllon
IF tbe state. An examination will be cor
ductel at the close of the session by DR. II.
N. Clsrk,on, County Superintendent OF
Schools. For information as to terms aud
conrse of study, write LESLIE PlNCKNEY
HILL, Conductor. Manassas, Va.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
T1nrIat Excursion Fares.

The Southern Railway announces effective
June lst resumption Of sale Of tourist e1cur;,
sion tickets to points in Virginia, North and
South Garo'ins, Tennessee, etc.. and return.
There tickets will be on sale daily until sep
tembe- 80; fnsl return limit October 81, un
less othersise specified. For further iniof'
nation apply to nearest coupon titkei agent
Southern Railway,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20

Also lot of Lawn Dressing Sscques
and Kimouos, in sll white and neat hg-
ured effects; several STYLES.
SOC each. Value, 75c.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20

JUNE Is THE LAST MONTH in when
10 securs lowest prices OF the season on
anthracite coal. w. A. sNooT 4 70
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20

DeWitt's Kidney and Bladder Pills are
prompt marlborough and will in very short
time strengthen the weakened kidneys. Sold
by w. +. Creighton K Co.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20

Sealed proposals in duplicate will be re.
ceiytd at Office Of Qnartermaster, Fort Wash
ington, Nd. until noon June 20, 1908, and
then publicly opened, for furnishing mate.
rial and labor for repsirs 10 Post Hospital,
which consist OF painting, ,tiling, steel ceiling,
hardware and plumbing. Information fur-
nished ON application TO q. NJ, Fort Wash
ngtOn, Md. Jelb, ,lo,lS'zO
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20

cot.6nish Nsinsook Gowns, slip-over
style. low rlund neck, short sleeves,
trimmed with fiue embroideries or Pre'tI
lsces and insertions and finished with
beading run with pink or blue ribbon.
$l.OO each. Value, $l.5O.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
DRY GOODS.
Muslin
Under
Wear.

Women's Drawers, maze Of good quality
cambrc a Il nainsook; full umbrella stv'e;
neatly trimmed with lsce and en. Roc
hroidery; % to 29. Special. -"
Womens Corset Covers, a number OF spleni,
did STYLES Of good quality Dainscos. fni'
b onse. rouud neck, daintily trimme %,th
lace insernon. beadiug and rihbon; 30 OSC
TO AZ. Regular sl.25. Special. ........ "
Women's Gowns; a number Of beautiful
sty les long NJ cks and short sleeyes' maze of
fine quality nsinsoo :, stylishly trimmer WIN
rows tf fine laoe, embro dery, Deadlns NJ u
ribbon excellent width and length
ReguIsr values, $S.25 and sS.4s. 81 .QS
special. .............."...............
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20

NrOTICE.-Having qualified as administrs-
~ Tor Of the estate Of WILLIAM 3
sCHWARZMANN. deceased. 81 persons
having claims agsinst the said estate are
hsrsbv notified 10 pre- ent tte same, duly
We fled 10 me for settlement and all persons
Indebted 10 said estate are hereby notified 30
mike prompt paymeIt Of such Indebtedness
10 me r. e. KNIGHT, Administrator.
jelS3t
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
PROPOSALS..

Sealed proposals in duplicate will be re-
ceiyed at Olice Of Quartermastsr, Fort Wash
ington, Nd, until June 20, 1908. and then
publicly opened, for furnishing material and
labor for epairs to Hospital Stewards Quar-
ters. which consist Of painting. repairing
window AID door screens. installation cleo
trio light and linen closet. Information fur
nished ON application to Q. NJ, Fort Wash
ingto-. Md. JeI5,l6. ~ ,l6, lS,lO
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
GROCERIES.
w. A. JOHNSON 4 CO.,
John AHERN L CO.

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL GROCERs
And Dealers In
PURE WINES AND LIQUORS.
Country Produce received daily: Our stock
OF Plain and Fancy Groceries embraces every'
thing to be had in this line.
We hold largely in United States bonded
warehouse and carry in stock various brands
Of the best
PURE RYE AND MALT WHISTLES
made. Have also in store superior grades oi
Foreign and American
WINES, ALES, BROWN STOUT, DC,
nss-sstisiaetion Guaranteed ss to Pnce and
Quality. wR
Corner Prince end Commerce Streets.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20

II you wish Extra Fine TEAS try my Ssn
Cron of Green and Black Teas At one dollaz
per pound. J' =. MILD 1-H'
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
DRY GOODS
DRY GOODS.
Woodward ( lltlrDp.
10th, llth, .Sts., NV
Washington, d. c.
Muslin Under
garments.
Tt. De- ocfiCaI Cnrfc

ne fTdCtiCdi cOlto
Wscall spcclAl attention to the follow
log items which are of red at very spec
ial prices
Csmbric and Nainsook Corset Covers,
mll front. low ,onnd neck, variously
tr mined with enbroideries, lAces ana
Insertions and finished with beading and
ribbon.
Special price, 29c each.
Nainsook Corset Covers, full front,
low rourd neck, trimmed with lsces and
ir-erlions or embroideries and finished
with beading and ribbon.
SOC each. Value, 75c.
Cemhric and Naip.ook Drawers, with
wide rnflls OF embroidery, or ruilie OF
hemsttched tucks.
Special price, SOC pair.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20
Summer COrsets.

Third hoor-llth st.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-20

Phone your wishes for our attention and be
assured Of prompt delivery to your home As
desired.