Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1908-10-01
LABOR LEGISLATION
Republican States Have Been Lib.
eral in Legislation fer
Labor.
Democratic States Have Done Little
to Make Labor Conditions Better
Within Their Boun~

II is fact that every important step
for the benefit Of American labor has
been taken either by Republican
Congress and administration, or by the
Legislature OF Republican State, of
course with the consent, and sometimes
by the advice, OF the State executive.
Democratic Congresses have been no.
tably negligent In this respect, and
Democratic States have either done
nothing to make labor conditions bet
ter within their bounds, or have slowly
and reluctantly followed at distance
In the trail OF Republican reforms.
state Legislation.
The States have control of labor leg
islation within their respective bounds,
federal authority being confined, so far
an labor is concerned, to the District
OF Columbia and the territories, federal
reservations and federal public works.
The story of labor legislation shows
that nearly all labor reforms originated
L. Republican States, and at the pres
emit day the Republicans are far ahead
OF the Democrats in the enactment and
enforcement OF laws for the welfare
Of men and women and children who
work for living. Twenty-six out Of
thirty Republican States have labor
bureaus, and only seven out OF sixteen
Democratic States have similar bu-
reaus, without which labor laws are
often dead letters. .Twenty-three Re
publican States have factory inspectors
to see to the enforcement Of the factory
laws. Only six Democratic States have
factory inspection services. Fifteen
States-thirteen Republican and two
Democratic-have free employment
agencies Eighteen States have laws
on their statute books prohibiting labor
on government works or public con-
tracts for more than eight hours a day.
OF these States sixteen are Republican
and two Democratic. Four Republican
States and one Democratic State have
laws declaring eight hours to be legal
working day in the absence of con-
tract. Twenty-seyen States prohibit
the employment of children under four
teen years of age In factories. or these
twenty are Repu -rn and four
are Democratic States LAWS limiting
the hours OF the employment Of chill
dren In factories or stores have been en-
acted ia twenty-four Republican and
thirteen Democratic States. Eighteen
Republican and ten Democratic States
prohibit night work by children. Twelve
Republican and three Democratic
Estates prohibit the employment Of chill
dren In operating dangerous machinery
or cleaning machinery In motion. Fiji
teen Republican and six Democratic
States limit the hours Of labor Of wom-
en-. Ii should be noted that twelve OF
the Republican States which limit
women's hours Of labor have factory
inspectors TO see that the law Is obeyed,
while only three of the Democratic
States make such provision. In twenty
three Republican and ten Democratic
States employers are required by law
to provide seats for female workers.
Twelve States have enacted legisla-
tion intended to effect the extinction Of
the sweatshop system, with Its degrad-
Ing and revolving accessories. or these
twelve States ten are Republican and
two Democratic. Seventeen Republican
and i've Democratic States have law :
requiring the payment OF wages weekly
or fortnlghtly. or, In some instances.
prohibiting a longer period than one
month between pay days.
Trade Unaon Labels.
Fourteen Republican States ana only
one Democratic State--'Nevada- have
laws In force prohibiting employers
from dlschargins persons on account Of
membership In labor organisations or
from compelling persons to agree not
70 become members Of labor organiza-
lions as condition or securing employ
ment or continuing In their employ
Forty states have passed laws allowing
trade unions to adopt labels or trade.
marks to be- used 10 designate products
Of the labor OF their members and pro
hibiting the counterfelting Of the use
d such labels or trademarks BY un'
authorized persons. or these States
twsnty-eight are Republican and twelve
are Democratic.
The foregoing prese0ts for considera
don ~ intelligent. patriotic labor sub
s(antisl facts and 1gures taken from
~ Statute book Of the several States
No pIatitude can upset them. The,
prqvo The records Of the Republican
oarty ara % the Democracy on ne IL
~ ioonA and they must convince ~
~ reasonable reader that tho Republi
- party h1p nQ( only brought 4msri
~ labor No ~ - present hooorahl
rnan6sYA but that labor cen look onl'
y ~ n1publican party for assuranc
" pretsetzon nd peoeperity iu .
&.