Custer County Republican. (Broken Bow, Neb.) 1882-1921, 1908-01-02

! tracted n mob anywhere in Christen-
dom. A woman worshipper wanted to
| go into the inner shrine, but the
| priest contended that she had not
| paid enough money. She shrilly in.
sisted that she had. and tried to force
her way past the priest. The latter
thereupon struck her resounding
blow In the face, but even this could
not deter the intending worshipper,
and when l left, after watching the
muss for ten minutes, the noise of the
wrangle still filed the temple; al
though the other worshippers seemed
to mind it as little as did the we'll
fed COWS that filed the temple court.
Being on the Safe Side.
Within the compass of one brief
article it is impossible to give more
than mere glimpses of the religious
life of this sacred city and its myriad
! pilgrims, bent on making the 45-mile
round of holy places. The objects of
veneration are innumerable. Here are
a dainty pair of feet, carved in high
relief-not impressed into the white
marble-which are worshipped as the
footprints of Vishnu. Nearby are
Suffice stones, marking the sites where
widows inundated themselves upon
their husbands funeral pyres. I'm
ages of countless sorts, are wreathed
in flowers, showered with rice, COW
cred with holy water and made obei-
sance to. A Hindu Is not going to
take any chances; he worships what
ever is likely to be sacred, from a
Buddhist statue to a Christian church,
to speak only within my own knowl-
edge. AS one said You never can
| tell and 1t is best to be on the safe
side" The tracts which l saw mis-
sionary distributing among the pill
grims on the river bank were eagerly
sought for and read.
For theoretical Hinduism the reader
must be referred to the encyclopedia;
this is not the place to attempt even
an outline of its main features, much
less a description Of the principal
members of it's gallery of innumerable
| gods. Woven into the religion is the
caste system, which hopelessly shuts
off one for life in the caste into which
| he was born, so that q Brahman is
contaminated by the very shadow of a
sweeper. Theoretically, there are
four grand divisions of caste, actually,
there are. thousands Of castles, and l
never heard of a European who at
tempted to understand all the caste
marks which Hindus paint upon their
faces, heads, arms and chests.
One advantage of caste has been
mentioned to me by British army Off
GERS: IF it were not for the caste
system, which breaks the people up
into irreconciliable sections, England
would not be able to hold India for six
| months"
Theosophy's Flourishine College.
Theosophy, which here claims to be,
practically, pure Hinduism, has estab-
lished a great college at Benares, the
Central Hindu College, with 700 stu
dents and fine equipment of build
ings. Mrs. Annie Besant, herself,
whom the late Col. Olcott nominated
at the direction of the "Mahatmas"
as president of the Theosophists
(although not all of the Theosophists
seem inclined to ratify this choice,
resides here and is the head of the col
lege. The day of my visit to the col
lege she was in Madras, the world
headquarters of theosophy, so my in
terview was with her assistant, an
Englishwoman dressed in a salmon
colored kimono, with white philos-
opher's robe draped over it. She wore
the sacred Brahman cord about her
neck and her bare feet were thrust
into sandals. Mrs. Besant claims to
have been a Brahman in a previous
incarnation.
revival of pure Hinduism is one
of the objects, if not the chief OBJ.
ject, of the college,; which also gives
instruction in the western sciences.
1t was as surprising as it was disgust
ing to find that this institution, with
staff of European theosophists among
it's teachers, and supported in good
part by funds from Europe and Amer
lea should have as the one conspicu-
Gus figure on it's campus, in heroic
size, the uncomfortable Shive symbol.
If Boston only knew!
Digging Up Buried City.
Although there are now only few
hundred Buddhists in all India proper,
it was at Benares that Buddhism
really began Buddha, after his en-
lightenment, began to teach at a spot
few miles from here, known as Sar-
nath, the original site of Benares. At
the present moment archaeological eX-
plorations of great Importance are
under way at Sarnath. The ruins
which have just been unearthed
are probably those of the very
monastery to which Buddha re-
tired, in the fifth century b. c. The
images dug up are in excellent condi-
ton, and quite as well carved as those
in modern temples. One of the
finds" is a huge polished granite