davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1908-04-11

makes the trip from Genoa to Buenos
Ayres in 16 days.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1908-04-11

Some have a notion that because TIN
Potomac river happens to divide the
capital from Virginia the city is warm
during the winter months. This is a
deausion- Often in the first week of
November the wind sweeps across the
town with the iciness Of Montreal
blizzard
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1908-04-11

1t is estimated by Secretary of tn.
Interior Garfield in his annual report
that 100000 acres of our public land
In the Western States have deposits
Of coal, and he advocates a system of
leases so that the government may reg
ulate their development. Nearly all
Of this land has been withdrawn
from entry to prevent further
fraudulent entries. During the year
%. 997, 500 acres were sold for &c..
s47, 243.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29
Republican League
Continued from Page Five

Continued from Page Five
note of the convention and warmer
the hearers into frequent tumultuous
cheers. 1t was like the good old days.
Then from every city represented the
speakers gave reason for the faith
that was in them. The meeting place,
1712 Curtis street, held the crowd by
the hardest, but could not hold their
enthusiasm. 1t filled the meeting with
zeal. it filled up the building and the
surrounding streets with cheers and
left as its one enduring monument a
state league, to be known as the Col
ored Republican League of Colorado
It's others officers are:
Geo. W. Gross of Rocky Ford first
vice-president; DR.. S. P. Douglas of
Pueblo, second vice-president; Fred
NJ. Roberts of Colorado Springs, third
vice-president; DR.. P. E. Spratlin OF
Denver, financial secretary.
County organization is yet to be
perfected, so far the opinion being
that its work will be most effective
by a thorough canvass of the voters,
and organization into working clubs.
To this purpose the men present are
pledged in order that the Negro's
part in the election of the Republican
national and state tickets may be
fully done.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29
CALENDAR OF CONFERENCES

In the Fifth Episcopal District for
1908.
California Conference, San Diego
Calf, Sept. 9th.
Colorado Conference, Colorado
Springs, Colo, Sept. oath.
Kansas Conference, Topeka, Kan,
Sept Goth.
North Missouri Conference, Macon,
Mo-, Oct 7th.
Missouri Conference, Charleston,
Mo-, Oct 14th.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29
CARD OF THANKS.

We wish to extend our sincere
thanks to the friends who so kindly
assisted us during our late bereaye
ment Sincerely,
MRS. ELLEN STARKEY,
MR.. AND MRS. ]. H. KING.
MR.. AND MRS. NJ. C. KNIGHT.
MISS SUSIE STARKEY.
MISS LYDIA STARKEY.
MIR. L. J. STARKEY.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29
EMPLOYMENT BUREAU.

Work by day or month secured for
men and women. Call Mrs. A. j.
Reese, 1916 Pennsylvania avenue.
Phone White 1905. Help secured,
places secured.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29

sights in Cripple Creek last week.
Mr. Harry Graves of Handy Chapel
has organized a club which will be
called the Silver Leaf club. The pur-
pose of this club is to have its men,
bers help the church. The members
are: Mesdames Cotwell, President
Graves, Peppers, Stanbach; Misses
Marguerite Graves, Lavina Stanbach,
Messrs. Graves, c.. Cotwell and L.
Cotwell.
Mr. Ceylon Cotwell accompanied
the Goldite Base Ball club, of which
he is a member, spent Sunday in
Canon City.
Mr.. Washington Pennington OF
Goldfield, while visiting Friday in Vic
tor at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. r.
C. Wagner, was taken very sick, and
it was some time before he could re-
turn to his home.
Mr.. Ceylon Cotwell was over to
Goldfeld last week.
Rev. John Turner came up from
Colorado Springs and held quarterly
meeting Sunday and returned Tues
day.
The last quarterly meeting was
held at Handy Chapel Monday even
ing, Rev. John Turner presiding All
members were present and all bust
ness transacted.
Mr.. Lee Reed was visiting in Vic
tor Monday.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29
LA JUNTA, COLO, NEWS.

Mr. and Mrs. Jordan have gone to
Dodge City, Kansas.
Mr. Luther Clemens is quite sick
with typhoid fever
Miss Althea Phelps has returned to
her home in Emporia, Kansas.
Mrs. ]. B. Brannon, who has been
visiting her father, returned to Chi
cago Monday. Mrs. Brannon expresses
herself as well pleased with the wild
and woody West"
The educational day program was
postponed on account of the continual
rain. 1t will be rendered Tuesday
night
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Reed of Topeka,
Kans., passed through our city Satur-
day returning from trip south. Mr..
Reed made only a few hours stay,
but his wife will visit La Junta
friends for several days.
Mrs. VIM. Henderson, who has been
seriously i'll during the last week, is
improving and was taken to Denver
Saturday by her husband. They were
accompanied by their son, Craig.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29

FOR RENT-Furnished room,
splendid quarters, 1868 Lafayette
street. Mrs. Tucker.
FOR RENT-Nicely furnished rooms
at PHI Welton street. Mrs. Mayes.
FOR RENT-Furnished rooms, neat
and clean, downtown, 1916 Lawrence
street. Miss Renegar.
FOR RENT-Furnished room at
2905 Glenarm Place. Mrs. A. J. Lyles
FOR RENT-Furnished room at
1925 Larimer street. $500 per month.
FOR SALE-Furnlshings for 7-room
house. Call at 2515 Curtis. House
for rent.
FOR RENT-Two furnished rooms
in modern house at 1895 Welton
street
FOR RENT-Furnished front room,
1916 Pennsylvania ave. Phone White
1905.
ROOMS TO RENT-To gentlemen,
at 23l9 Champa street Mrs. E. A.
Scott. Everything modern and rates
reasonable. Phone Main 1884
FOR RENT-furnished room in
modern house. 2539 Glenarm place.
Phone Main 6931.
For Rent-Neatly furnished rooms
1T 2214 Arapahoe street. Phone Main
8003.
FOR RENT-First class rooms with
all conveniences and comfort at 2433
Emerson st. Mrs. | C. Mckenzie.
FOR RENT-Furnished rooms at
2424 Glenarm Place.
FOR RENT-Furnished rooms In
modern house. 2125 Arapahoe Street.
Mrs. NJ. l.. Ewing.
FOR RENT-Two neatly furnished
rooms at $l.50 and 81 per week, 2S12
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29
POrteT'S Shining ParlOr

Strictly first-class. A nice place for
ladies' to have their shoes dressed or
wit while you have your dressed.
We carry full line of shoe laces. all
styles If you are wearing tan shoes
and wish to change them to black call
On us. We guarantee all work. We
call for shoes that are within rea
sonable distance. Open 1880 to p
N. Phone Main $685.
WILL TAYLOR, Prop.
GIL EIGHTEENTH STREET
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29
SPECIAL LOCALS

ROOM FOR RENT-s3O0 per month;
nice room in good family for rent
to woman doing days work. Compan-
ionship in evening for the lady of the
house is desired. Hence the low price
Enquire this office.
FOR RENT-Furnished rooms for
gentlemen in a modern house, walk
ing distance. 1856 Stout st.
FOR RENT-FurnisheG room In
modern house. Near car line. Mrs.
FINLEY, 2530 Franklin street.
Fer RENT-Large tr)n- room Oh
first floor, furnished. Privilege of
kitchen. Phone Olive 1859. 2055
California.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29

I La" "ieuce slIeet. fnOne Purple l6UI.
FOR RENT-F1ne rooms. neatly
furnished at 2450 fremont place, Mrs.
Franklin.
FOR RENT - Nicely furnished
rooms at 2Sl2 Lawrence street, $3.50
and 81 per week. Gentlemen pre-
ferred. Phone Purple 1907. Mrs. Cas-.
try.
FOR RENT-Furnished rooms at
2l2l Arapahoe street
Phone Olive 1855. Mrs. l.. P.
Holmes.
SPECIAL ACCOMMODATIONS in
rooms, gentlemen preferred Rates
reasonable. Phone Purple 33. 2S10
Arapahoe street. Mrs. r. Lindsay.
FOR RENT-Two front rooms, both
for $3.50. and one single room, $3.50
per week. 2735 Glenarm Place. Fur.
nished.
FOR RENT-Furnished rooms IN
modern house. Bath and gas. Mrs.
H. W. Wade. 222. Lincoln avenue.
FOR RENT unfurnished rooms
at 2530 Clarkson st. Phone White II.
Also furnished. Mrs Fort.
FOR RENT-FIrnished rooms in
modern house. 3437 Gilpin street
Gentlemen preferred. Reasonable
rates.
BE SURE TO ROOM with Mrs. 9.
J. Bunker when you 90 to Manitou.
Colo. Modern house. very convenient
Mrs. d. 2. Hughes, OF 2510 Clark.
son street, is prepared to do dress
making and plain sewing at reason
able prices.
FOR RENT-Rooms in modern
house. 1925 e. oath ave. Right on
car line.
| FOR RENT-Furnished rooms, bath
and electric light. 2126 Arapahoe st.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29
VICTOR NEWS.
business

Mr.. Geo. Craig was a business
visitor in Victor Thursday.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29

Mr.. D. B. Faw was taking in the
sights in Cripple Creek last week.
Franklin's paper the statesman., 1908-08-29

FOR RENT-Furnished rooms, bath
and electric light. 2l26 Arapahoe st.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
Doings In Persia.
Mrs. Mary G. Vanneman has received
the following letter from her nephew, DIR.
William s. Vanneman.

Mrs. Mary G: Vanneman has received
the following letter from her nephew, DIR.
William s. Vanneman.
Tabriz, Persia, Nov. II, 1908.
There has been no fighting IN the city
for about a month, There is much sick
ness, epidemics of smallpox, scarlet fever
and now cholera is beginning. The
King has given orders that the city shall
again be beseiged, and OF course, this
means all food supply and fuel will be
again cut off. Fortunately for nearly a
month food and wood has been coming
| into the city and, we, as we'll as most
| others, have been laying in supplies,
though the prices have been high. We
!, do not know what the end will be, but
we do not anticipate any injury to GU
| lives.
We have received a cablegram from
| New York saying that a teacher is COM
ing out for the missionary children. Ii
so we will not come to America next
year but the year after. There is nc
! missionary doctor here to take my place
if l go next year, but we hope to get ont
out for the year after.
I am very busy these days. | suppose
| have seen nearly 200 cases of scarlet
fever in the past two months and some
smallpox, typhoid, %dysentery, Asiatit
Cholera and many other diseases. W.
see about 40 patients every day some
times 60. We hope the trip to Atlantic
City did you good. We will be glad t.
see the sea again. There is no waite
near here. Dorthy and Irene have EN-
tirely recovered from their illness and w
tiust we may lot have any more.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
AUBURN.

Mr.. and Mrs. William Roberts of Wild
wood haye been visiting at Joseph Rob-
erts.
Mrs. Walter Denny is visiting at Sharp
town,
Miss Amy Horner has returned from
a visit in Darby, Pa.
George Settle, of Philadelphia, recent
ly visited Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Selak.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Batten recent.
ly entertained Mr.. and Mrs. George Kess-
Ter III Sw~edesbero.
When thinking Of a Christmas present
to send a distant friend keep in mind
that the Penn's Grove Record will be 9
weekly reminder Of your kindness. tt.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
PENIS Grove Record
FRIDAY, DECEMBER IL, 1908.
The Federal Council of the Churches


The Federal Council of the Churches
|bf Christ in America, representing
thirty denominations. and 100000
Communicates, held in the Academy
1of Music, Philadelphia, the past two
|Weeks, was the greatest event in the
history of Protesism. The common
fatherhood of God, the brotherhood of
man, personal salvation thru faith i'll
Christ without a mediator makes essen
tial common grown for all to stand on,
while leaving the manner and methods
for each sect to work out. 1t is the
beginning Of a union of Christian
forces which will grow to great power
for good to all mankind for the ad-
vancement of better morals and re-
ligion.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
P%edricktown Notes

Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Hess are enter.
tanning there children Mr.. and Mrs. Geo.
Hess and Mr.. and Mrs. Neuse and chill
dren, of Moorestown, n, Y.
MI. and Mrs. Charles Steiss Of Bridge
port spent Saturday in Pedricktown.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Gaventa visited
Philadelphia on Friday.
Miss Carrie Strimple attended the AS
ISOLATION of Gloucester Co. teachers at
Woodbury. Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. +. j. Gayenta were Sat.
urday shoppers in Wilmington,
Mr.. and Mrs. John Bowler, of Penn's
Grove, attended the Golden Wedding
celebration of Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Hess
on Saturday.
We are pleased to note that Mr.. James
Harrington is improving from a severe
spell of sickness.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Sailor, Mrs.
Lizzie Denny, Miss Ella Sailor, of Penn's
Grove were recent guests of Mr.. and Mrs
David Sailor.
The Baptist Sunday School is prepar
ing their usual Christmas Cantata en-
titled "Santa Claus Headquarters by
OAhcCs ooOliC Az RiOlDicCc w CACCl oil
others given by their children in the pas
and every one attending will feel wei
paid. The music is catching, the speak
ing bright and witty, the costumes pleas
ing. Altogether the can cantata il
charming.
Clinton Gaventa has returned from
ten days trip to West Chester, Pa.
Miss Carrie Blum spect Friday il
Bridgeport.
Last Sunday was a record breaking ON
i'll the history of the Baptist Sunda,
school. Mr.. Frank G~ayenta, the Sup't
was gratified beyond measure to anno9ce
that the school is SO progressive One
hundred and f.ty-op were present. In
the evening the Goir rendered special
music. Large congregations were present
at both services. Next Sunday evening
and the Sunda' evening following the
pastor will spek from the text, 1.-THE
Women that surrounded the Cross"
Special muc by the choir. Everybody
made welcome.
Vivian Haskell, who is employed lin
Philadelphia was ali over-Sunday visitor
at home.
On Sunday afternoon, a horse belong
ing to Hamilton Pedrick while hitched
in Penn's Grove, became frightened at
the noise Of an automobile and broke
loose from the post. No damage was
done until the horse reached home. On
turning into the yard, the wagon colIided
with a post and the wagon was badly
damaged. The horse was unhurt and
seems to be none the worse for the ac-
cident.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
wooDsTowN

Henry Gardiner has sold his farm,
neal Sllarptown to Thomas w. Ballin-
ger, for $4,000. Mr.. Ballinger will move
there next spring. Mr.. Gardner will
have a vendue and quit farming.
Frank Richman, living on the Rum
sey farm neal Halltown which was sold
last Saturday, bas bought the farm OF
Frank Peterson, in PiIesgrove. and will
move there next spring,
j. M. c. Richman who sent to the
University Hospital, Philadelphia, three
weeks ago tor an operation for AN affec.
ton ofthe throat is recovering nicely. He
has returned home.
Woodstown Lodge, No. 1873, F. and
A. NJ, elected the following officers.
w. M, Jos. G. Stretch; S. W., DIR. S. l.
Callahan; j. w. Chas. B. Grier; Treas.
urer, w. B. Foster; Secretary, j. I'll
Peterson, this making the thirty-fourtl
consecutive year he has been elected t.
this position; trustee for three years
j. M. @. Richman; proxy to the Crane
Lodge, w. B. Foster. The annual St
Johns supper will be held on Dec. 2Sth
G. H. Richman w. d, Clayton and Ed
ward Q. Washington were appointed
duulIOIS,
At the meeting of the Reliance Fir,
Company, of Woodstown, Friday night
Borough Council presented to each of tn,
81 members a new crisp So bill, in APP
probation of their services the past year
Mrs. j. M. G. Richman and daughte
Miss Ethel Richman are spending TIL
week in Philadelphia.
Miss Wilma Coles and Mr.. Georg
Glover, of Palmyra were married Oh
| Wednesday Nov. 25, at the home Of til,
brides parents Mr.. and Mrs. Aaron Coles
The ladies of the M. E. Church cleare'
about $50 at their Bazaar held last Fri
day and Saturday.
Word has been recaived of the dealt
OF William ,Beale who died in Panama O
Thursday, Dec. LIST.
Mrs. Mary Sickler, was given a birth
day surprise party on Thursday.
Visiting Cards printed at the Penn
Grnva Record Office If
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
Famous Jigsaw Puzzles Free.

1.-THE PHILADELPHIA Press is
giving away free every Sunday 200 OF
the famous Jigsaw Puzzles for the best
solution to the puzzle which appears
in s'THE PRESS every Sunday. These
Jigsaw Puzzles are the latest tad and
will amuse and entertain you for hours
at a time. Everybody is crazy about
them. The contest is open to everybody.
Order s'THE SUNDAY PRESS and
read all about them and secure one OF
the prizes.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
Christmas Furs

Christmas Furs
are here in good assert
ments of fine quality. Our
furs are very handsome
and are made by experts.
The rich colors are of the
best dyes, thus assuring
you of long, satisfactory
Gray Squirrel, Sable
Squirrel, Sable Fox, Isa-
bella Fox, Black and
Brown Marten, Natural
Mink, Persian Lamb, Blue
Wolf and Black Lynx in
Throw Ties with broad
pointed ends; also Hand
some Russian Collars fin
ished with heads, tails
and paws, and with beauti-
full brocade Innings.
Pillow and Rug Muffs to
match all neck pieces.
Neck Pieces from $3.50 to
$50.
Muffs from $500 to $50.
Second floor, take elevator.
Women's Warm
underwear. We've sold
lots of this special number
this week. There's no
use shfvering while you
are out these snappy days
doing your Christmas
shopping. Get some OF
these fine Fleece-lined
Elastic Ribbed Vests and
Pants.
Well made of high-grade
peeler cotton, and neatly,
finished. These are the
regular 35c and 39c weights
we are selling special at
Csc for all regular sizes.
29c for all extra sizes.
First floor.
More Royal Society
packages are in today. but
come quick or these popp
III
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11

Visiting Cards printed at the PENIS
Grove Record Office. tt.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
You Can Make

many a heart glad Christ
mas morning if you've sent
to some of your less for
tunate friends such sensi-
BILE gift as:
Warm Hosiery-For chill
dren, 12kc, 19c, 25 a pair;
for. women, l23c, 25c,
35c and up; for men, l0c,
12bc' 15c, Csc and mp.
Thick Fleecy-lined IN
derwear-For women and
children, rs, 29c, Soc, SOC
and up; for men, 25c, SOC,
75c, $1.00.
Gloves-25c, SOC, $1.0O.
Aprons-Plain or fancy
white aprons, .25c, SO,
soc, 75c, $1.00 up
Blankets special Grey
heavy mapped cotton blan-
ket, 4 les, ia size, and
only $1.09 a pair. They
are a bargain; worth $1.75
at least.
Comfortables-War ones
that will bring good cheer,
$1.00 $l.25, S1.50, $1.75,
$500, $3.50 and up.
and Large Rugs
make desirable presents
for Christmas. Come and
see how rich these color
ings and designs are. You
will be even better pleased |,
with the low prices, lower
than you will find any
where.
Administer, Body Brussels,
Velvet Carpets at $1.0O a
yard, and the regular prices
are $1.30 to SLIGO a yard;
$1.lO Tapestry Brussels
for roc a yard. Admins
ter Rugs, Is by SO inches,
specially reduced for Christ
mas selling to 90c.
w, H SMITH d GO.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
A Dangerous Operation

is the removal of the appendix by a SUR
geon. No one who takes DIR. Kings New
Life Pills is every subjected to this fright
full ordeal. They work SO quietly you
don't feel them. They cure constipation,
headache. bilious and malaria. 25c
at Johnson's drug store.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
More Royal Society

packages are in today, but
come quick or these popp
lar patterns viii al be
gone.
For the girl who is handy
with her fingers these
Royal Society packages
offer an inexpensive way
out of making Merry
Christmas to all of her
friends. Useful articles
are always appreciated.
Packages 25c and up.
Third floor.
The Penn's Grove record., 1908-12-11
The Greatest Sale
Of MEMS Fine
Suits and Over
coats Ever Held
in Wilmington.

The weather being Gs
ward for Overcoats and
Heavyweight Suits, we find
ourselves with too large a
stock. 1t is our policy not
to carry over anything to
another season. Hence you
can buy the Finest Hart
Schaffner & Marx and other
good makes of Suits and
Overcoats at the cost Of
making; in many way less.
SO Suits and Overcoats
reduced to $3.50.
$12 Suits and Overcoats
reduced to $40.
$15 Suits and Overcoats
reduced to $12.
500 Suits and Overcoats
reduced to SIS.
$25 Suits and Overcoats
reduced to $40.
Open every evening dur
ing this sale.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1908-02-06
SIX KILLED BY A CYCLONE.
FATAL STORM RAVAGEs STRIP
OF COUNTRY IN MISSISSIPPI.
Much Damage Done to Property
Snow and Cold Prevail in
the Northwest.

Wesson, Miss.-SiX persons were
killed outright by a cyclone which
laid waste strip of farming country
three-quarters of a mile wide and sew
eral miles long just north of here Fri
day.
Brook Haven. Miss. - A cyclone
is reported to have done damage
over a territory of considerable
extent north of here Friday. Wire
communication to the north has been
lost completely.
Jackson, Miss. A message from
Hazelhurst, Miss, reports consider.
able damage to property and some
loss of life as result of a tor
nado which passed few miles south
of that place Friday afternoon.
Messengers reached Hazelhurst late
in the evening from the region swept
by the storm in quest of physicians, ali
those available at that point going to
the scene.
Considerable damage is reported at
Millsaps, II miles southeast of Hazel
hurst.
Kansas City, Mo. - Kansas Fri
day experienced the Gpldest wealth
ef of the winter Snow and sleet
Storms prevailed generally, accompa-
MED by decided fall in temperature.
Omaha, Neb. - The snow storm
which began at an early hour
Friday morning by night developed
into blizzard, the first of the winter.
Advices from various points in east.
ern Nebraska, western Iowa and east
EN- South Dakota show that the storm
covers a wide territory. Sioux City
Teporr1 a temperature of above zero
and 3G-mile wind from the north
Aside from the hardship it will cause |
among the poor and the suffering OF |
stock, the SHOW is welcomed.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1908-02-06
DISASTROUS CHICAGO FIRE.
Loss of $1,7oo,coo Caused by Blaze in
Loop District.

Chicago.-Fire in the loop district
of Chicago Tuesday evening did
about $1,700,000 damage and inter-
rupted transportation for hours. The
flames broke out in the wall paper
house of Alfred Peats & Co., on Wa
Monroe streets, and in a short time
the entire building was like a furnace.
The fire quickly jumped narrow alley
in the rear and attacked the big
wholesale millinery establishment of
Edison Keith & Co. at 1872 Michigan
avenue. The four upper floors of the
Keith building were gutted and only
by hard work were several other large
millinery houses saved. Meanwhile
on Wabash avenue the conflagration
spread south to the building occupied
by John A. Colby & Sons, furniture,
and that firm and a dozen others sus-
tanned heavy losses The fire lasted
all night and was ore of the
most disastrous in this city since
1874.
Kansas City, Mo.-Fire of unknown
origin which started in the canning
department on the second floor of one
of the twin main buildings of the $27,-
100000 packing plant of Nelson Nor,
ris & Co. on the Kaw river in Kansas
City, Kan, Tuesday night, threatened
destruction of the entire plant and
caused loss estimated at half mil
lion dollars before it was controlled.