davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The new era. (Walden, Colo.) 1906-19??, 1908-02-13

Beware Of Debt.
Raleigh: Borrowing is the canker
and death of every mans estate.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
BRYAN WAS The
man OF The HOUR

PEORIA, Ills, Sept. 9.-William
J. Bryan was the man Of the hour to-
day at Peoria. From the moment ne
set foot in the city at noon until MS
departure tonight for Evansville, In
diana. he was accorded series OF
demonstrations Within ten minutes
after his arrival he was addressing q
vast throng in front Of the hotel. he
spoke at some length upon the right
Of trial by jury in cases Of direct con-
tempt. During the afternoon and
evening he made three speeches, the
principal one at the Coliseum, which
was filled to It's capacity, which neces-
STATED an overflow address in the
court house square. His set speecf
on 'eThe State and Nation" in whicf
he declared in favor Of state rights
received vociferous applause an'
every manifestation Of approval.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
AEROPLANE HAS
SUCCESSFUL Flight
(By Associated Press)

WASHINGTON, Sept. 9.-In a
flight of the aeroplane at Fort Myer
this afternoon Orville Wright broke
his own record of this morning by re-
manning in the air sixty-two minutes
and fifteen seconds. Secretary Of
War Wright, Secretary of the Navy
Metcalf and other government offic-
ials witnessed the performance. The
distance travelled In the record
breaking fight is estimated at sS.5s
miles. Later Wright made another
flight, Lieutenant Lahm Of the sigma
corps accompanying him. The aero
plane remained in the air six minutes
and landed successfully after cover
| ing distance of about five miles
This is the record for the aeroplan'
with two persons aboard.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
Sections to the West and
East Will Be Opened Up
in an Endeavor to Tap Ore
Bodies Supposed to There
Exist.

any doubt that the western extension
of this ledge system is continuous in
the direction of the ground, a por-
ton of which is fast geing covered
with purifying matter of every de-
scription, which will endanger the
health of men employed in that vi
cinity; and as it is the intention OF
all companies and others owning
property along the western section OF
this mineral belt to Immediately be-
gin the development of their proper
ties, it can be seen that the nuisance
will be detrimental to our operations.
We therefore consider this petition
we'll founded and ask your favorable
consideration Of same.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
MURDERER ENDS
HIS own life
(By Associated Press.)

LOS ANGELES, Sept. Captain 8.
Walter Auble, the Los Angeles chief
of police, who was shot three times
at $3.50 this morning by Carl South
erland, formerly a waiter, an alleged
gurglar; died at S:55 this afternoon
from his wounds.
Switzerland was apprehended at 9
o'clock tonight at the home OF
Charles Weihe, friend living on the
outskirts of the city. AS he ap-
preached the house he was ordered
to throw up his hands by three po-
licemen who had been laying in wait
Switzerland threw up his hands, one
| of which contained revolver. He
dropped this, but the other one car
ried vial to his lips and he drank
the contents. Two minutes later h'
was dead. The vial was found t.
have contained cyanide Of potash.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
,IURY'S FINDING
in OMAHA CASE
(By Associated Press.)

OMAHA, Neb., Sept. 9.-"Dr.
Frederick Rustin came to his death
by a pistol shot by persons un-
known was the verdict Of coron-
er's jury which took up the greater
part of two days in hearing the evil
dence. The jury recommended that
Charles E. Davis, who was yesterday
implicated by Mrs. Abbie Rice, be
held and that his conduct on the
night Of September be thoroughly
Investigated. Charles Davis was
taken into custody this AFTERNOON
and was Immediately taken before
Justice of the Peace Crawford, where
after an arraignment, he was releas-
ed on bond signed by his brothers
Mrs, Rice was also detained, pending
further investigation.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
JUDGE TAFT Will
Be IN Chicago

CINCINNATI, o., Sept. 9.-Pend-
ing arrangements by the Republican
national committee, details Of Taft's
intesded trip through the country
and plans for the Cincinnati CAM
Hpaign are being held in abeyance,
One thing was settled about the
travelling campaign and that is that
the candidate will be in Chicago on
October Z, where he addresses the
Lake to Gulf Deep Waterway associa-
tion at the Auditorium. Bryan has
accepted an invitation to address the
association on October 8.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
CREDIT FOR The
RISE IN PRICES
(By Associated Press.)

NEW YORK, Sept. 9.--An un-
usual thing about the current up
ward movement of prices in the stock
market is the freedom which admis-
sions are heard of the part played by
professionalism A combination OF
very wealthy capitalists is given
credit for the summer rise in prices
and there is no Disgusting the belief
in the large part played by manipula-
tion in advances. There was little
news today to explain the upward
movements in stocks. Bonds were
firm.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
T0NOpAH DISTRICT TO BE
Scene OF pROSpEC TING AND
GREATER DEVELOPMENT
Prominent FindnCier
Killed in Accident
e~~~~~~~~~~~~~>~s>>~~>>
(3y Associated Press)

SAN FRANCISCO 9Philp N Llienthal president OF
the bank city
died this evening from injuries
automobile in which he was returning from the
with horse and cart The bank
heavy either jumped from the ma
chine when coming hurled to the
ground the striking his head
and it found that one side OF
terribly several ribs fractured He died
the hospital Lientha was accompanied
at Washington OF the RUS
RussoJapanese and lgnaac
Warschansky Petersburg well known in washington
careful tonight disclosed the fact that
the death wound inflicted by the shaft
Of the cart penetrating the chest puncturng
striking
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
FIGHT BY ROUNDS.

E1Gf1I % IOOINOO.
Round Nelson rushed to the
center of the ring and put right to
Cans jaw and followed it with two
straights to the face and they broke
from a. clinch. Nelson forced Cans
back, putting light left to the
body, but Cans shot right and left to
the jaw very quickly. Nelson drove
a hard right to Cans face. Cans re-
taliated with a right chop to the.
Battler's jaw. Nelson continued to
bore in, to be met by several straight
rights and lefts to the face. He con-
tinued to force Cans around the
ring. Cans rocked Nelson's head
with right and left uppercuts. Nell
son went to his corner bleeding at
the nose. 1t was Cans round.
Round 2--Nelson u bored Cans
around the ring, putting two lefts to
the kidneys. Cans countered with q
hard right to the body. The men
then fought at close quarters, Mel
son reaching the stomach with left
uppercuts. They again clinched with
Nelson fighting strongly. He forced
Cans to the ropes at close quarters
and drove Cans to the center of the
ring. They break away from a
clinch. Cans uppercuts to jaw and
sends Nelson back foot. This did
not stay the fighting Dane. They
rushed in close and he kept Cans
busy blocking blows. The round end
ed in Nelson's favor.
Round 3-As usual Nelson rushed
Cans around the ring. He went II
close and sought to reach Cans. Mos
Of his blows we're blocked. They
j fought shoulder to shoulder, Nelson
doing the leading and Cans blocking
Cans broke up the clinching by shoot
in right and left to the Danes Jaw
However as they closed in Nelson
landed left to face. Cans tough
back yaliently and punched tn
Battler hard as the gong changed
The round ended slightly in Nelson
favor, though Cans landed som
hard blows.
Round 4-Nelson rushed in bu
Cans sent him back a foot with righ
and left to head. Nelson hit Gan
in the mouth and Cans sent left
Jaw, forcing the Battler into sti
closers quarters. Cans backed ava,
with Nelson hammering at his eye
\ Some of the blows were blecke'
Nelson forced Cans against II
ropes and landed hard left to II
stomach and drove short left to II
face. They went to close auarte
a and Cans chopped Nelson's face wit
# a terrific right. sending left to u
] stomach and right hard over the XII
neys. They fought head to head al
exchanged hard body punches. NJ
y son excelling. The round was col
II paratively even, Cans having slig
" advantage.
G. Round 5-They went right at
le hammer and tongs to the body. i
d. Dane was not to be stopped. and NJ
IS withstanding the punches to Jaw,
err jumped to close quarters to put
al punches to the nose. 1t took all
D. Cans cleverness to avoid Nelsol
es onslaughts. Cans sent Nelson's ne
r. back three times in quick successi
IS. with right and left uppercuts,
ne the Dane merely shook his head q
waded in for more. Cans uppercu1
twice fiercely with his right to
. head and a moment later sent
. other to the same place, all Of VIII
= shook Nelson up. At close quart
= Cans put in hard uppercut to
= body and blocked all efforts to cou
. er. The gong found Nelson V
= badly hurt and staggering.
. Round 6-Nelson rushed in fiel
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
THE BATTLER
DOWNS CANS
fBy Associated Press.)

SAN FRANCISCO Sept 9-Baing cinched his claim
lightweight pugsic championship by defeating Joe Cans
for the second time afternoon The fight end
when Cans beaten down by
and failed to get
Nelson forced the fighting,
gradually battered down his older ana
succumbed in the twenty round
by the lad from Heges
this rained right and left blows to the
Jaw and body floor Mechanically the now
Referee Eddie Smith his hands,
gone Not until the count Of
with ashen pale face terribly cut
CLASSY He realized however was too
positively fought last bat
but time did it appear that
win Time and again he would shoot wick
ed punches body but the latter for
wavered.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
eEPUBITCANs.

NEW HAVEN. Conn.,. Sept. g.
The Republican state convention was
brought to close today. The ticket
selected is headed by George L. Lilly
for governor and Frank Weeks for
lieutenant governor.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10

Iy, ana tney closed In quickly WIFI
out damage, Cans was on the alert
and watched all OF Nelson's leads for
the body, which he skilfully smother
ed. Nelson continued to pound away
for the colored boys stomach. He
finally changed his tactics and sent
right to the jaw, forcing Cans to
clinch. They closed in again and
Cans was kept busy trying to block
Nelson's leads for the stomach and
at the same time to be able to adj
minister any punishment. Cans
caught Nelson on the face and sent
left to the stomach, but Nelson re-
taliated with a similar blow as the
gong sounded.
Round Nelson rushed in but
was met by two stinging lefts to the
face. Nelson rushed Cans around
the ring constantly, but Cans met
him with terrific right hook to the
stomach and left to the jaw. Nelson
rushed in close, hammering away at
the kidneys and stomach in which he
failed to land asblow. Nelson put in
two or three short arm jolts to the
body and followed with left to the
Jaw. In return Cans staggered him
with two solid right jolts to the jaw
and left to the same place. The
4 fighting Dane was not to be denied,
going right after Cans and at close
range Cans swapped him to the body
twice with right uppercuts and left to
the jaw. The gong ended the round,
Cans having much the best of 1t.
4 Round 8-Nelson closed in and
shot two lefts to the mouth, which
started the blood flowing from the
mouth. The men then closed in, Nell
son constantly playing for Cans
stomach. Cans contented himself
with blocking and smothering and
!. permitted Nelson to do all the work.
Nelson worked away with rights and
lefts for the body. but invariably To-
Gated the mans gloves. Nelson
I. backing up bit left an opening
, which Cans took advantage of. Quick
: as a fash he sent in vicious right
uppercut to the jaw and they worked
! to close quarters, contesting every
' inch Of the ground. Cans was kept
? busy blocking all through the
round
Round 9-The Dane rushed in fasi
: and Cans backed clear around tht
!. ring. Cans slugged away at Nelson
:. landing two right uppercuts to th'
: face. They are fighting at close rang
= again, during which Nelson brough
= his left hand to the Baltimorean'
= Jaw. Nelson's right leads wer,
! rather light. Nelson got in two right
. and a left to the stomach as the mel
fought close together and the bel
" ended the round in the Danes fayoi
!, Round 1O--Nelson rushed and wa
:. lmet with straight right to the jaw
After some clinching Nelson uncorl
Il ed hard right swing TO the Jaw
i Nelson quickly closed in and beat
\ tattoo on Cans stomach with shol
u rights and lefts. They continued
i indulge in very close inighting wit
"a Nelson constantly penetrating Gan
- guard and landing on the stomacl
"A Cans shot hard right to the bod
q which he followed with short ar
II rights and left to the jaw The me
Il constantly fought head to head al
u shoulder to shoulder. Cans sent
~ two right uppercuts, in return +
= which Nelson swung his elbo'
~ catching Cans on the point Of =
ars jaw, The crowd vigorously boot
~ Nelson. Nelson was cautioned
- the referee at the end of the roun
T., whihc was about an even affair.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10

into A
COMP ACT
CHAIRMAN OF TWO PARTIES IN
NEVADA SIGN UP AN AGREE
MENT.
(By Associated Press.)

NDy ASSOCAAtSu AVSosJ
. RENO, Sept. 9.-This after- 4
. noon Chairman Harry HVmph- 4
. ries of the Republican state CEN
. tral committee, and Chairman
q P. J. Somers of the Democratic
y committee, formally entered in 4
y to an agreement binding the
y Legislative candidates of both
. parties to abide by the popular
. vote for United States senator.
. The agreement recites that the
. resolutions passed by both
q conventions agreeing to this
. manner of procedure and states
y that P. L. Flanagan and f, G.
q Newlands are candidates for the
y Republican and Democratic par
. ties,
. %A~~AHAA~~A . = 80 = . =
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
AMERrCAN LEAGUE.

New York, 9; Philadelphia, s.
washington, s; Boston, 4.
Detroit, z; Chicago, 8.
Cleveland, i; st. Louis, O.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
BAEBALL GAMES
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Results Of Yesterday,s Games

Pittsburg, II; Cincinnati, !.
Boston, 8; Philadelphia, 2.
New York, q; Brooklyn, 8.
Chicago, s; st. Louis, 8.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE.

Oakland, 8; San Francisco, 2.
Oakland, O; San Francisco, 1.
Los Angeles, 8; Portland, 4.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10
e~<ee~~~~~~~~~>'
THE METAL MARKET.

= NEW YORK, Sept. 9.Lead.
= easy, ASS q 4.60. Lake cop
. per, easy. 1850 q 1875 Sill
y yer, Sly.
@~@< ~~~~ . = . q . = = .
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10

CONTINUED on Page Four.1
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-09-10

Thls paDeR q 0A
feFemf 9Ro@ So
mewWH@DeRs, So
thank the G06a e
verse anA RKs1e ~
n Il aiNaEs3fp
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1908-10-12

DIPLOMACY MAY
PREVENT WAR
Situation in Near
East Less Criti-
cal
INDIGNATION SUBSIDIES
Servia and Other Countries
Involved Take Calmer
View of Trouble.

London. Oct. 12.-News received
this morning from the storm centers
in the near East. confirm the belief in
London that the Powers will find a
friendly solution of the crisis which
has agitated Europe for more than a
week. Servia, it is now thought, has
fallen in line with the other countries
directly interested and is taking a
more quiet view of the situation. The
resolution of the Servian Assembly
passed today amounts to practically
vote of confidence in the government.
Great Britain has receded from her
previously expressed determination to
confine the questions to be discussed
by the proposed International Confer.
ence regarding the Balkans to the re-
cent events in Bulgaria, Bosnia and
Herzovinia.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1908-10-12
ARE FOR ANDREWS
AND STATEHOOD
Prominent Business Men Will Vote
For the Delegate in Union
e and Quay Counties.
Special to the New Mexican.

Special to the New Mexican.
Tucumcari, N. NJ, Oct. 12-The tour
of Delegate W. H. Andrews and party
through the northern and eastern
counties of New Mexico is one tri-
umphal procession. Crowds greet the
party at the trains, hotels and meet
ings. Des Moines, Folsom, Clayton and
Nara Visa have had immense non-par-
tisan meetings with men of all polite
al parties shouting for Andrews and
statehood.
Speeches have been made every
where by Delegate Andrews. Ralph c.
Ely and Harr'- Sims. At Nara Visa
Ely received all ovation at the conclu
sion of his talk. The speeches are
|arousing great interest and enthusiasm
land prominent business men say they
are going to vote for Andrews and
statehood. The vote will be unpreced
|ented in the counties visited.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1908-10-12
ASSEMBLY WILL SUPPORT
SERvIAN GOVERNMENT

Belgrade, Oct. 12.--The Skupshitina
in extraordinary session today adopted
unanimously a resolution to the effect
that it reposes full confidence in the
government and that as a result OF
the steps taken by it expects vigorous
activity willshe displayed for the pro-
lection of the nation and it's threatened
interests. With this object in view the
Skupshitina will support the govern.
ment to the fullest extent. The Skup
shitina has sent an encouraging let
ter Of greeting to the Montegrin
national assembly, which met today
and voted an extraordinary credit Of
$32,O0O,O0O to the ministry of war
Further important decisions are ex
pected
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1908-10-12
DEATH SWIFTER THAN
WOULD.BE RESCUERS
David MckeIler browns at Wagon
Mound While Men Feverishly Build
Raft to Save Him-Two Survive.
,ecial to the New Mexican.

Special to the New Mexican
East Las Vegas, N. NJ. Oct. r.
While dozens on short were feverishly
constructing a raft with which to res
cue a party of three clinging to a cap
sized boat in the middle of the big
lake at Wagon Mound, David Mckeller
one of the unfortunates, could hold on
no longer, and without word slipped
under the surface and his body has
not yet been recovered. The two sur.
vivors were pulled onto the raft ten
minutes after their companion had
sunk from sight.
Miss Baughman, the young COVER
ness Of the children of S. Vorenberg;
Dr. Andres, a guest at the McKeller
home, and Judge McKeller, left for
the lake early Sunday afternoon for a
sail. They launched their boat from
the south end which is protected from
the wind and the water was compare
lively smooth.
After they were away from the shore
they hoisted a sail, but they had gone
but short distance, when they were
struck by a fierce gust of wind The
little vessel vee,ed over and shipped
ia large quantity of water and slowly
settled and overturned. All three mem
bers of the party succeeded in getting
hold of the bottom of the boat anf
held on up to their necks in almost
icy cold water.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1908-10-12
SLOGAN IS ANDREWS
AND STATEHOOD
Voters of Southern Union and East.
ern Quay Counties VIII Cast
Republican Ballots
Special to the New Mexican.

Special to the New Mexican.
Nara Visa, Oct. 12.-The Andrews
political meeting which took place
here Saturday night, was a great sue
cess. There was a very large crowd
and the reception was very cordial
The following were the speakers who
were closely listened to and loudly ap
plauded:
Delegate w. H. Andrews, Harry
Sims, of the Valley Ranch; Mayor
Jose D. Sena, of Santa Fe; Attorney
Ralph C. Ely, Of Deming, and severa
local speakers.
The people Of this section of east
ern Quay county exhibit intense inter
est in statehood and for statehood ane
Andrews.
They know that they cannot ge
statehood from the Congress of the
United States unless Delegate An
drews is reelected and the Republican
ticket is successful.
The public slogan throughout Un
ion and eastern Quay counties. is An
drews and Statehood
The Republican majority in thes'
sections will be great. 1t Is expected
that Union county will give at leas
900 majority.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1908-10-12
INDIANS VICTIMS
OF DEADLY DISEASE
MYSTERIOUS Malady Wiping Out Tribes
on James and Hudson Bays in
Far North.

New York, Oct. ia deadly dis
ease in some respects like grippe, but
highly contagious and far more mortal
than grippe in this climate, has attack
ed already the depleted tribes OF the
Cree Indians on the shores OF James
and Hudson bays, killing men and
women and children by the scores.
Alonzo Ckinner, Of the Department
of Anthropology Of the American Mu'
scum Of Natural History, who recent
ly returned from an exhaustive study
of the people Of that country, brought
the news of the terrible plague to this
city.
"The disease apparently comes from
nowhere" said Skinner. mo one ever
heard of it before. The people are
panic stricken. The sickness starts
with cold, followed by a cough, fever,
nassau and finally death. .
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1908-10-12
MONTENEGRO CALLS
TIA CRYING WRONG

Cettinje, Montenegro, Oct. 1.-THE
war fever resulting from the annexa-
ton by Austria Hungary of Bosnia and
Herzegovina has been strengthened by
a message to parliament from Prince
Nicholas who declares the act of Aus
tria has inflicted crying wrong upon
the people and that they are prepared
to sacrifice the last drop of blood un'
less peaceful endeavors result in this
grievance being Immediately righted.
The message was received with pro-
longed cheers.
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1908-10-12
DETROIT WINS THIRD
GAME FROM CHICAGO

three order. Score, Detroit L; Chicago
O.
Second inning-No runs.
Third Inning-No runs.
Fourth Inning-In this inning Chi
cago got busy A base on balls. two
stolen bases, two safe hits and two
errors, netted Chances men a total Of
three runs. Detroit was BANKED.
Score, Chicago 8; Detroit l,
Fifth Inning-No scores.
Sith Inning-Detroit scored five
runs in this inning on series OF hits
and errors Chicago was retired with
out a run. Score, Detroit s.; Chicago
f3.
Seventh Inning-No runs.
Eighth Inning-Detroit increased
Il her lead in this inning by scoring two
more runs, to Chicago none. Score end
of eighth Detroit 8; Chicago 3.
| Ninth Inning-In a desperate at
tempt to stem the tide OF defeat and
hoping to win out in this inning, Cap
tain Chance sent Reulbach in to pitch.
but it was too late. Neither side scored
this inning and the game ended with
the score to 8 in favor Of the Tigers.
| Sundays Game Pitchers Battle.
Chicago won Sundays game, which
was the second one Of the world
series, by score Of 6 to |. The bat
teries were: Chicago Overall and
King; Detroit-Donovan and Schmidt
Neither side scored for seven innings,
both pitchers being invincible, IN the
Ieighth inning, however, Tinker broke
1.-THE ice with a triple, after which Don
Iovan weakened Chicago made six hits
lin this inning for total OF twelve
bases, scoring six runs. In the ninth
detroit scored the only run made dur
ling the game. The score:
4 r. III. p.
,lChicago .... 4
J, Detroit .I... ! N
Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1908-10-12
PRESIDENT RETIREs
COLONEL STEWART

Washington, Oct. 12.-Colonel VIII.
liam F. Stewart, who has been in exile
at the ungarrisoned post at Fort Grant,
Arizona, has been retired from active
service. The report of the board
which examined Colonel Stewart was
presented to the president Saturday
and he Immediately directed that the
Colonel be retired. Colonel Stewart,
who is now in this city, was notified Of
Ithe Presidents action.