The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1908-07-30
IDOLS OF THE H|ND0OS
There Are HUNDREDS OF Millions
of Them In India.
THE FAME OF JUGGERNAUT.
This Idol Has Been Worshiped About
Two Thousand Years, and His Ma
tional Temple Is on the Sands CT
Puri-The Three Monster~oars.

lips would be. 1T is a land of
ls." 1t would he impossible TO COM
pute the number Of idols that there
must be at the present time in India.
The Hindoos pretcHd to have $4,000
900 gods. and these are represented by
innumeraEr. idols. so that we are quite
bewildered with the thought of taking
the census OF the idols o! India. The
population # the whole Indian empire
is now aboIt 3GGCGOHnn and possibly
the country cultai1S ttn times as many
idols as lccp.r.
BenarpS Is The =!rIt center of the
idol making huSi"H>S. though in all
parts of india TIE tide lOurishes.
Potters the Gay t.:r"n:;l may be seen
in the sacred city r.D!Gi::s images OF
clay for temp pv;;ry u.c. &ruiptors also
may be found p.olJcing representa-
tives of the gods il stone or marble.
Carpenters. moreover, make great
wooden idols for the temples, and
workers i'll mctal-SoldSmiths copper
smiths and brass workers-turn out
more or less highly flushed specimens
in their respective metals.
When speaking Of idols it should he
borne in mind that the images turned
out by the potter. sculptor, carver or
manufacturer are not considered Sal
cred or fit to be worShiped until GER
tain mystic words have been uttered
over them by priest The ceremony
Of 1.-The giving Of life" as it is called,
to the image is very solemn affair,
and when il is done the idol is regard
ed as holy and must ever afterward be
approached and treated with the ut
most reverence.
Out of the many millions of so called
gods in India, all of whom are counted
worthy Of worship. three are regarded
as specially sacred and form the Hin
doc triad or trinity. They are re-
spectively Brahma. Vishnu and silva.
OF those 1t is stated the second per-
son of the trinity only has been rep
resented on this earth by human in
carnations Through one or all Of these
GODS the HindooS believe they may OBJ
tain salvation. Brahma represents the
way Of salvation by wisdom. Vishnu
by faith and silva by works. 1t is
tmmaterial which method is adopted.
as they all lead to the same goal.
Juggernaut is perhaps the most ia
NOUS name among all the Hindoo idols,
inasmuch as his fame has gone forth
INTO every land. His temple Is situat-
ed on the sandy shores Of Orissa. wash
ed by the wild waves of the bay Of
Bengal. The worship Of Juggernaut
dates back nearly 1000 years. and
Orissa has been the holy land Of the
Hindoos from that time till the present
day.
Sir William Hunter who was one Of
the greatest authorities on things East
Indian, says in a wonderfully graphic
description Of the temple Of Jugger-
naut: ION the inhospitable sands Of
Puri. a place Of swamps and inunda-
tons, the Hindoo religion and Hindoo
superstitutiop have stood at bay for
eighteen centuries against the world.
Here Is the national temple whittier
the people f,ock to worship from every
province Of India. There is the gate
Of heaven whittier thousands OF pill
grims- come to die. lulled to this last
sleep by the roar Of the eternal ocean"
Well. saw on one occasion that
marvellous sight. the dragging Of Jug
eernauts car and the cars Of his
brother and sister. The three idols
are inseparable, and ugly things they
are, being nothing but huge logs OF
wood coarsely fashioned into human
shape, but without arms or legs.
Juggernaut's car stands forty-one
feet high and has fourteen enormous
wheels. The other two cars are just
q little smaller. The great cars have
to be dragged a certain distance-half
a mile or more from the temple-and
the god will not allow horses or ele-
phants to undertake the work, but
calls upon his faithful worshipers to
0 1t themselves. Immense ropes, or.
rather, cables, are attached to the cars,
and at the word Of command from the
priests thousands Of men and even
women and children rush forward and
seize the ropes and range themselves
In order and the next moment are
straining and pulling at the cumber-
some conveyances, which ct length
move with heavy, creaking noise.
Never shall forget the sight The
road was filed with tens Of thousands
Of lookers-on, all wild with excitement,
and the fanatics who held the ropes
were dragging the cars along with
frenzied zeal. Every now and then
there would be stop that the men
might rest, l supposed, but instead of
resting they took to jumping in the
air and to whirling themselves around
| like dancing dervishes and shouting
{ tDe top of their breath: Victory!
tory to Juggernaut"
ace on q time infatuated worship
|zz.sAS would throw themselves under the
wheels of the mighty car that they
might he crushed TO death, counting 1t
a privilege and joy thus to perish.
Some might do it today if the paternal