davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22

the defendant with cruelty. The cou-
pie were married in this city April %.
last year.
This week is your last chance. FL
berta peaches for canning at a low
price. You will pay more next week.
Rachman's grocery.
Cut 'em in two-take 'em for half
81 for $l-The ready trimmed hats for
two days, Thursday and Friday, at
just half price at McCabe's.
There is difference in shoes-com-
PARSONS often change ones place of
buying-that'ss why McCabe's shoe
sales are growing so enormously.
Every woman loves to hear the rus
tie of a genuine silk petticoat Now
is the time-a quick chance to buy a
real silk petticoat for s275 at Nc
Cafes big clearing sale.
Rev. M. o. Keller of Cordova will.
iil the pulpit of the Edgewood Bap-
tist church next Sunday morning and
evening. Rev. J. H. Stoutemyer, for
merly pastor of the church, resigned
the charge to take fellowship at
Clark university and the congregation
Is now without pastor.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
4 COR S E T with
beautiful lines bring out the

iiIcS .Out TIC
beauty hidden in every wo-
mans figure. A woman is made or
marred by her corset
Never was there a season when the
choice of a corset was so important
When a woman wants a fashionable
gown her ist step is to purchase the
proper corset
Our expert corseteire Is guaranteed
to find the corset best suited to the
figure. The ones which will produce
all the best results. Why shouldn't
she, when we have such galaxy from
which to select. We carry nearly ev-
cry irst-class corset now on the Amer
lean market. To add to the great in
terest in our corset sale we include
with other specials now on sale every
day this week at 8 o'clock the famous
C.B., la Spirit corset with four gar
tiers attached. the regular s100 style,
each day 75c-a special which may
never again be repeated The C.-B.
75c.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
TO MAKE FINAL PLANS
Boating Association Hopes for Great
Success With River Excursion.

Boating Association Hopes for Great
Success With River Excursion.
The island City Boating association
will meet at the club house tomorrow
evening and the final details OF the
plans for the big excursion which the
club gives Aug. 3 for the purpose of
raising money to meet its obligations
on its building will be arranged The
excursion will be on the steamer w
w. and a moonlight trip down the
river will be made There will be
music and dancing all the time the
boat is on its trip. If the receipts
from the sale of tickets are sufficient.
lockers will be installed in the club
house in which the owners of boats
can put supplies. Tickets for the sale
have been on sale for some time now
and the advance sale is enough to in
sure a good sized crowd on the boat,
but the club members want to see it
| filled as the money they expect TO
make on the trip is sorely needed. If
the club is given proper encourage
ment it can exist and without asking
for money as a direct contribution
from the citizens of the city Boat
clubs in other cities have proved so
successful that there is no reason
why this city cannot support one by
membership alone.
Friday evening il the weather is
good an ice cream sociable will be
held at the club house. 1t is not given
for the purpose of raising funds so
much as to introduce the place to the
the city to have such a place. Launch
ides will be given all those who at
tend the sociable and buy the ice cream
and cake or other refreshments which
will be served
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
TO SC0UR SEAS
Booster Club Naval Parade Min
Leave Local Port Tomorrow
Afternoon at 4:3o.
A GREAT EXPEDITION
Final Arrangements Are Made by
commander-City TO Be Brought
Back Not Determined.

Tomorrow the big naval parade of
the Booster club will take place. The
expedition starts from the Rock Island
landing at 1870 sharp, and the COM
mander has served notice that he will
wait for no one Boosters and friends
Of the boosters are to make the eX-
ploration, and those who have not Sc
cured tickets may get them from any
of the boosters. 1t is possible that
there will be few tickets on hand at
the landing on the departure of the
boat for those who have not provided
themselves, but ii is best to secure the
credentials in advance.
Sure TO Get Back.
The expedition differs from some eX-
plorations that have been made, ac-
cording to history, for this one is sure
to return. Booster Bill has provided
an ample supply of fog horns, and safe
return is guaranteed. The committee
on diversions has arranged a program
that insures something doing the en-
tire time. 1t will be an expedition Of
exploration, exploitation, and exhaus-
ton
The Boosters have not decided
whether to bring back Muscatine or
Clinton. They want something big 10
show for the exploration
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
new OFFICERS
ARE NAMED BY
M. W.A.C0UNCIL
Appointments Are Made at SEES.
sion Here for the Purpose of
Organizing for Term.
COMMITTEES ARE SELECTED
Head Consul Talbot Chooses State
Lecturers and Deputies-Sal-
aries Are Increased.

The executive council of the M. w.
A, in session here this week, has made
the following appointments:
General Attorneys = Truman PlantZ,
Warsaw, M Benjamin d. Smith, Man
kato MINI.
Editor-F. o. Van Calder. Rock Is
land, H.
Supreme Medical Directors-Dr. F.
A. Smith. DIR. E. l.. Kerns, DR.. B. f.
Jones.
National Lecturers-Charles f. Whe-
Ian, Madison, Wis, J. C. Davis, Hollis
ter, Cal; Edward F. Burns, Newark,
N j.; Thomas II. Duffy, Dubuque,
Iowa.
Special National Lecturers-GeOrge
w. Reilly, Danville, H.; Dr. S. V.
Hoopman, Chester. Pa; John Sullivan,
Kansas City. Mo.
Special Inspectors-W. H. Dawson,
chief inspector, Minneapolis, MINI.
W. p. Sparrow, Moberly. Mo-; Dr. ].
g. Pace. Harvard. Neb.
Local Inspectors-O. F. Avery, Chi
cago. H.. A. S. Havey, Yonkers, N Y.
Supreme Organizer-R. E. Johnson,
Lincoln, Neb
Head Physicians Named.
In addition, the council appointed the
head physicians for the different states,
DR.. J. c. Dodds of Champaign being
the new man named for Illinois. New
states for which no assignment was
made have been added to the territory
Of other head physicians.
Head Consul A. r. Talbot has also
named the various standing commit.
tees, which will assume their duties
Aug. /. State lecturers were ALSO ap
pointed by the head consul, and the
state deputies to act under his direc
ton have been named.
Salaries Raised.
In a number of instances, it is under
stood, the salaries of the appointees
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
Fads and Fashions.

Gloves are more than ever impera-
tive for nearly all occasions and indis-
pensible for most
Aigrettes. long waving fancy feath-
ers and ostrich plumes vie with each
other in popularity on the new fall mil
linery
The prediction comes from Paris
that the separate coat with a whole
dress under it will be the style of the
future.
Paris says: Hats are to be even
larger, the merry Widow" seems to
be the choice, and there is no telling
where fancy may run in the matter of
gigantic headgear
Glace kid gloves are imperative for
full dress-except in hot weather
They may be worn with almost any
costume. Glace kid wears we'll and is
easily cleaned
Wise mothers select hats for the
little folks with an eye to their SER
vice. The little cherub washable hat
has been one of the seasons most pop
ular productions.
When you have once eaten Gun
theirs candies, it is most difficult to
induce you to even try any other
make, as you have already experienced
such pleasures of the palate.
1t is said that there are over hun
dred species of mosquitoes in the Uni
ted States, and there are five ways of
getting rid of them-kerosine, fish,
screens, swallows and martins are the
various remedies.
To be comfortable, especially in hot
weather, the corset must fit perfectly
The summer weight Regis, the Bon
Ton, the American Lady or the all
whalebone Batiste Red Fern are fully
guaranteed as to fit, wear and abso.
lutte satisfaction.
The prevailing modes make the foot
wear an important part of every COS
tune. Proper fitting shoes and slip
pers, correct colors and quality OF
both hosiery and shoes are as much a
necessity for the smart dresser as any
article of her apparel.
Daintily embroidered doilies, center
pieces, tray cloths, dresser scarfs, etc.
are made by the Parks Machine Co
on Union and all linen fabrics, with
designs so cleverly executed that they
can scarcely be distinguished from
hand-wrought pieces. The prices are
SO much less that the demand has in
creased immensely.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
c.S.MGCabe 4 CO.
1ROCK ISLAND Ill ssR; Ss ssss5s
Envel op e s to
match Superfine
paper, regularly loc
per package. this
once &c.
The irresistible July Clearing Sale positive aggressive de-
cisive sale with prices forced to the lowest limit.
THERE'S a difference in Shoes.

i parison Of quality and prices quite frequently results
in change in place OF buying that is profitable. New
customers coming here for their shoes every day as
result of these careful comparisons 1t wouldn't pay US to
sell inferior Shoes neither will pay you to buy poor Shoes
when the price the That's why constantly
improving standard by buying OF the very best makers
often paying little more but not selling for more.
The special low prices at this "Cleanem Up shoe sale
bringing unusual throng of mid summer buyers. To
farther stimulate shoe buying the rest OF the week we will
give double stamps on everything sold in this biggest
best shoe section for three days Thursday Friday and Sat
urday The best bargains the best shoes and double
stamps ALL The low prices quoting stamps this
genuine shoe clearance Remember three days double
stamps-Thursday Friday and Saturday.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
CITY CHA II.
Buy a home of Reidy Bros.
Pocahontas coal at Mueller's.
Jones for second hand goods.

Pocahontas coal at Mueller's.
Jones for second hand goods.
Tri-City Towel Supply company.
For bus or express, Spencer & Trefz.
Steamer J. S. Saturday evening,
July 25.
Moonlight excursion, J. s.. Saturday
evening.
Steamer ]. S. Saturday evening.
July %.
Moonlight excursion. ]. s, Saturday
evening
Steamer J. S. Saturday evening,
July 25.
Godfrey's laundry gives green trad
ing stamps.
Moonlight excursion, J. s.. Saturday
evening.
Arsenal boys moonlight excursion
Saturday evening.
Let Krell e Johnston do your tin
and furnace work.
Arsenal boys moonlight excursion
Saturday evening
Arsenal boys moonlight excursion
Saturday evening.
Smokers have to call for Lewis Sin
gle Binder cigar to get it.
Sell me your household goods
Jones, second hand and loans.
One more car of fancy Elberta
peaches for canning at Rachman's gro.
Gerry
Buy the linen bargains as you can
at the great linen clearance at Nc
Cabes
The Ladies' Sewing society of the
Aiken street chapel will give a lawn
l&cciable at the chapel tomorrow even.
ing.
The positive. aggressive, decisive
| Irresistible July clearance sale at Nc
Cabe's is forcing prices to the lowest
limit
Sharp cut prices in domestic cotton
gCcds, indicates the genuine clearing
tendencies of McCabes big July clear
ling sale.
A bill for divorce was filed in the
circuit clerks Office this morning by
Mrs. Daisy Mckay. The bill charges
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
July p In History.

129S-Battle OF Falkir!;; the Scotch
were badly beaten and Sir John
Graham killed
132J-The council of Nice in Italy.
1907 England ana Scotland were unit
cd in one kingdom called Great
Britain
lS49-Emma Lazarus, Jewish author
and poetess. born: died 1887.
19OG-Russell Sage. the financier, died:
born 1916. The Russian douna
dissolved by the ear.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
100 lbs, only 100
-Superfine Linen
Writing Paper per
pound. l9c.
TUTEM in two-Take'em at half

~ Two dollars for one, $500 for $3.50 rs Of
best ready trimmed summer hats. Pattern hats.
dress hats street hats tailored hats. evening hats,
age hats hats for all occasions for just half all day
Thursday and Friday-Two days pick from these mid
summer hats. these finest fashionable hats at half.
We repeat it half-half half LIS for $50 hats 200
for LOO hats $50 for 500 hats; BIS for $50 and 500 for
1000 hats. Those which were 1850 are now CTS and
on etc, etc.
The summer is only half and you'll surely want
new hat at half. You'd like change right now, wouldn't
you? Only IS and the best will go quick at half all day
Thursday, at half all day Friday.
we'll assorted lot of Books by the best authors, cloth
bound rare chance &c.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
have been increased. The exact fig.
ures have not been given out, as yet,
by the council.
THE WEATHER..
Fair and continued warm weather
tonight and Thursday.
j. NJ. sHERIER, Local Forecaster.

Temperature at a. m, 6S; mt $3.50
-. m., SO. Maximum temperature In last
"a hours, SO; minimum, 81. Velocity of
wind at Z n. M, , miles per hour. stage
of water. 1872; no change In Inst "a
hours. Precipitation. none.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS.

Sun sets 1:21. rises 4 LA; moon rises
1856 a. m; moons age, % days; Z p.
M, planet Venus at aphelion, farthes,
from the sun; II a. m, planet Saturn
apparently stationary; planet Mercury
visible low in east before sunrise.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22

duct, and put him under 500 bond 70
keep the peace 80 days. ]. P. VIII
Hanson was fined SO and costs for as
saulting Kennedy.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
RIVER BULLETIN.

The Mississippi will fall at mod
erately rapid rate from below Dubuque
TO Muscatine.
j. N. SHERIER, Local Forecaster
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22

Medill, in the Peoples National bank
building last evening, E. D. Sweeney,
Robert Rexdale. DR.. G. l.. Eyster and
T. j. Medill were elected directors, and
the following officers were chosen for
the ensuing year:
President-T. j. Medill.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
The July Clearance
Hits Every Section of the Big Store

CLEARANCE of Petticoats.
~ Every woman wants silk petticoat,
but when the cost Is 700, 900. 500
or even a 90, many burning desire is sub
dued.
Here is quick chance to humor your fancy to
hear the rustic of genuine silk petticoat We have
nice lot of black taeta and good line of colored
silk petticoats which shall sell at this clearing sale
for as each. Real silk pet.icoats 2.75. Not all
sizes. not all coors but the price is 275. beginning
Thursday morning The luck Is in finding your size
and color $2.75.
for $l.25.
Las black petticoats SIC.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22

All the news all the time = THE
ARGUS.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
Vice Presidept-H. H. Cleaveland.
Secretary-T. !. Medill.
Treasurer. K RhOads.
Attorneys-Sweeney & Walker.

All the news all the time = THE
ARGUS.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
BLACK HAWK HAS ELECTION
Directors and Officers Chosen by Build
ing Association.

At the annual meeting of the Black
Hawk Homestead Building association,
held at the Office of the secretary, T. J.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
Clearance of Suits and Dresses

Quite lot of Suits. $3.75.
A few 1000 Suits. If you come quick. $500.
Stylish Suits that were $500. at $l6.25; the
1900 and 1000 ones at $500: the 1850 to
1850 ones. $10.75 and $S.75.
1000 and 22.5o Silk Costumes special clearance
at $500.
A few silk tafeta Dresses. $500.
White Lingerie Dresses. about half price in the
clearing. 1000. IT'S, 635. 500, $50 and $3.50.
Rain or Travelling Coats. ony--io.oo ones at
half. $500.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22

Girls White and Colored Dresses
$40 White Lawn Dresses. $2.33.
AIS White Lawn Dresses, $ 81.
200 and i.5o White Lawn Dresses. SIC.
ZOO Colored Percale and Chambray Dresses for
$l.39. IL.
75c Colored Dresses, broken Sizes SIC.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22

Aprons and Caps.
3sc Bingham Aprons. 21c.
soc Maids Bretelle Aprons, $50.
75c Maids Bretele Aprons. SIC.
35c Maids Band Aprons. l0c.
i2tc Maids Caps, SC.
lsc Maids Caps. 12c.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22

Clearance of Women's Waists.
See If your waist is among these specials Beau
tifu 200 to 800 coored barred and striped Madras
Waists the very latest. SLIP.
Women's 200 to us White Lawn Waists for
$l.63.
Women's Net Waists. chiffon lined. values TO
400. at $2.25.
Some odds and ends of tnussed waists--need
pressing. clearance at 3Sc.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
the Domestics-

thursday all Gay your CHOICE OF
yard or 4 yard wide full bleached
Pepperell Sheeting g SAC yd-l8 3-4c.
Mill lengths l24c Cheyiots and Seer
suckers. close EN- out Thursday for o1c
yard, &c.
$50 yards striped Bed Ticking Thursday I'd. SIC.
l5c bleached Shaker Flannel short lengths per
yard 91c.
Brown Canton Flannel Thursday all day. yd 44c.
Another Hour of Fun--Thursday p. m.
2 to o'clock 10 yards bleached Muslin for 29c.
none to children. 29c.
Simpsons and Columbia Grey and black and
white prints. yard 4tc. all day Thursday 4tc.
Friday 10 to II o'clock Cotton Bats to grown
ups. 44c roll. 4tc.
Pepperel R. fine Brown Muslin. to O'Clock
Friday Sc yard.
Hill fine beached Muslin Friday all day. TIC
yard TIC.
Friday. Pepperell Brown Sheeting 2 yards and
2 IA yards wide. both at 174c yard.
DUY as you can-Linen Bar
- gans-soo yards pure linen. bIeached table
Damask. 90 inches wide. Thursday all day
4lc a yard. 41c.
36 dozen pure linen bleached Napkins. handsome
patterns. Thursday. per dozen, $l.l8
Thursday at 3 o'clock 10 dozen great big Csc
Huck Towels l7c each, TIC.
Friday 200 yds more of that all linen Cream Table
Damask worth &c. one cloth to q customer. Friday
for Soc yd
All linen unbIeached or cream Napkins Friday
LOO dozen.
IL dozen more those great big coored bordered
Huck Towels. Friday. 2 to o'clock. each. &c.
D ELTS, Bags, Combs, etc
ID High Back Combs up to 100 values Csc.
Mounted Back Combs. worth 75c to 81. 44c.
few elegant novelty belts worth Up to 3.75---
choice now LOO.
Silk Belts. values up to LIS at sec and &c.
Clean up Of odd Belts at loc-- Pick EN- out. 1Oc.
Auto and Carriage Bags. one Of kind for quick
clearance. 500 bags $3.25; $50 bags $2.25;
2.7s bags $l.75. etc. etc.
Special lot extra value bags at just one dollar.
we'll worth coming for at 81 90.
E1NAL Clearing of Sum
j House Furnishings. Two and thred
Cabinet Gasoline Stoves. 500 and 7.5(
now 4o5 and $3.85.
Folding Sewing Tables with yard measure. cleafN
| ing price. Soc.
Keen Kuuer Food Choppers with knives l.so
value. 97c.
| Library steps or House Step Ladders. clearing at
75c.
Steel wire Lawn Rakes with hard wood handle.
] 33c.
Galvanized Iron Wash Tubs. family size. 48c.
Sale Table Glassware.
| Large size crystal Glass Berry Bowls lOc.
Fruit Berry Saucers. fine crystal glass. at Sc.
New Colonial Glass Vinegar Bottles for &c.
Handled Olive or Pickles polished lead glass Sc.
Fine Crystal Glass--Footed Punch Bowls, CSC.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-07-22
Muslin Underwear.

soc Corset Covers SIC.
100 Corset Covers 64c.
ESQ White Petticoats. remarkable value at $3.50
for $l.63.
zoo Night Gowns this time 81 As.
75c Drawers, trimmed. 42c.
LIS Drawers. flounced SIC.
$50 Combination Suits. S3.lS.
1873 Chemdse. SIC.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1908-07-06
REMEMBER

Saturday we have spring chickens.
What's the odds if they are high;
You only live once. Perhaps there
will not be spring chickens where we
are going We will dress them for
you.
THE ELY MEAT COMPANY,
365 Altman Street.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1908-07-06
REMARKABLE RECORD.
Weeks Report of Weather Bureau
Shows DS Per Cent Sunshine.

The general summary OF the cur
rent bulletin of the Nevada weather
bureau service is as follows: The
weather was generally cool and very
dry. The mean temperature was de-
cidedly below the normal over the
north portion and slightly below it
over the southern part. The weekly
maximum temperatures were in the
neighborhood of 80 degrees at most
of the stations, the highest reported
being 100 degrees at Logan. Lincoln
county, on the 25th and Goth. Freez-
ing temperatures occurred at a ma
jority of the stations In the northern
portion on the 22nd and 23rd. The
lowest reported was % degrees at
Carlin. Elko county, on the 29rd.
The daily ranges in temperature were
large, usually reaching values of
40 to SIS degrees. There was no rain.
The sunshine averaged 80 per cent of
the possible amount.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1908-07-06


first horse being troublesome to
bride
Indian George rode Billy McCue,
a reputedly bad broncho. After do
ing a little stunt of bucking the ami
NAL tanned down and the rider was
victorious. Del Owens rode an iron
gray outlaw. easily taking the spirit
out of him with little trouble. The
rider then gave an exhibition Of fan
cy rope twirling, which won him
large applause.
Indian Tom, after some difficulty
mounted a small bay outlaw the
horse, going to the southwest corner
of the field. ran under a fence bar,
scraping his rider OFF and leading the
punchers chasing him a merry chase.
He was finally caught and the In
dian, gamely mounting again, rode
him successfully.
Stanley Reed rode Magnuson's out
law to a finish. bringing him in as
docile as lamb. Indian George
rode a bad one without a bride.
only lead rope being used. This
was the premier act of the day
The judges then announced that
Reed had been given first money and
Indian Tom second.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1908-07-06
NEVADA AS MILLING STATE.
Has Many Propositions Of the Kind
Which Appeal tn Investors.

A well informed mining man OF
this city on returning from Nevada
camps yesterday voiced a proposition
regarding the camps OF the Sage
brush state that will meet with APP
probation here. says the Salt Lake
Tribune He has confidence IN Ne
yada mines. confidence bred from
intimate association with men and
affairs IL the state directly west OF
Utah. btu that confidence is placed in
the milling possibilities OF Nevada
which, so far. have received 50 little
attention.
He points out that all the truth of
Nevada ,ras not yet been told. The
world hears of few strikes other than
the high grade ones A small
stringer Of thousand dollar ore will
occupy more space in the average
newspaper of the land than 20 foot
vein Of ga rock High grade on the
surface Is a eonsoling thing to have.
Ii creates excitement and big hopes,
but as a rule they are mighty poor
dividend payers. Nevada is full of
such propositions. but it is more
generously provided with low grade
mines, which are the real backbone
to the mining industry of any state.
What Nevada must come to,
states this gentleman. rs the realiza-
ton that the investor does not want
any more of the spectacular high
grade surface affairs. He is willing
and waiting to be convinced of long
term milling proposition with ton
mage behind it. An assay certificate
showing SIS or $40 per ton gold.
coupled with the word of eompe
tent mining engineer as to tonnage |
available, goes a longer distance |
nowadays than whole newspaper of
news about an immensely rich find |
and vest pocket editions of the ore
itself. Nevada will outgrow the ex-
element propensity, and when it |
buckles dow nto a milling basis the |
world eagerly will jump after the
dividends that are certain according
to all mining history"