The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-08-31

AACK- BACKED GlELS
The movement for bird protection
which began many years ago in Mas
sachusetts where the first Audubon
society in this country was organized,
mas grown with the years until the
movement has become worldwide. It
is no longer a national Audubon soci-
ety. but an international Audubon so
ciety which is actively engaged In pro-
tecting the bird life of the world from
destruction at the hands OF its innu-
merable enemies, both natural and un.
natural, the twolegged animal man
coming under this latter classifica-
ton.
The United States as a whole com
pares most favoraBly with other
countries in the matter Of bird pro
lection. The history of the .Audu-
bon movement" is most interesting
and significant. 1t really began in
the early eighties, when the Ameri-
can Ornlthologists' union earnestly
discussed the matter OF the undue
destruction Of birds, and the council
Of the union was directed to prepare
memorial to congress to ask for
help in bird protection From the
United States department Of agricul-
ture was secured $4,000 and a superin-
tendent. Dr. c. Hart Merriam, was
appointed by the Ornithologists' union
to help in properly spending the
money. From this beginning has
grown up the biological survey. which
works in close collaboration with both
the department of agriculture and the
National Audubon society.
The National Audubon society itself
was organized in 1886, at the sugges-
ton Of committee Of the American
Ornithologleal union. Il started under
most fourlshing auspices, receiving en-
couraging letters from such men as
Henry Ward Beecher, John G. Whittier
and Bishop Potter. At the end of 1886
the society had 10000 members. The
next year it began to get out a special
organ, the Audubon Magazine. and the
membership increased to $4,000.
Two years later came q slump. The
public seemed to lose interest In the
movement The bird laws were broken
repeatedly. The press paid little at
tention to the Audubon workers.
Things we're disoouraging during
the next few years, but in 1896 the
question Of the protection Of birds
was again brought before the public
by the organization OF the Massa-
chusetts State Audubon society. Il
is the formation Of such societies all
over the country that has kept the
second Audubon movement from
failing like the first. The matter
was simply too large for one society
to carry out alone.
Pennsylvania, and then other states
soon followed the example Of Massa-
chusetts, and at the present time
there are but ten states IN the union
in which an Audubon society does not
exist. In most states the societies
are large and continually increasing.
They have their own magazine, Bird
Lore, a successor to the old Audubon
Magazine, but much more ambitious
In all but three OF the states which
have the society the uniform Audubon
law for the protection Of non-game
birds has been adopted. and this law
is IN force even In some states which
do not possess q state Audubon
organization - West Virginia for In.
stance.
The National Association Of Audi
bon Societies Is not q distinct club,
but simply a loosely-drawn fedora.
ton OF the various state societies.
Its object is to secure uniform action
and establish some sort Of union
admitting Of concerted action when
occasion arises A national commit
tee has been formed, to which com
mittee each OF the state societies
sends a delegate This committee
meets every year
At present the work Of the ma
tionai society consists 10 forming new
state Audubon societies, strengthen.
ing the weaker ones, maintaining a
warden system by means Of which
sea birds. such as terms are specially
protected during the breeding sea.
son. sDd attending TO an matters Of
legislation. Besides all this. the
national committee interests itself
greatly In various bits Of educational
wcrk, including the dissemination OF
Illustrated leaflets II Is also
valued medium Of exchange between
!he state societies.
Though the foreign methods IN