davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
EXPERTS DISCUSS
WIRELESS PHONING
BRIDGING OF ATLANTIC BY HU-
MAN VOICE POSSIBLE, BUT NOT
IN NEAR FUTURE

PHILADELPHIA, Dec 21.-The
bridging of the Atlantic by the human
voice is not beyond the range of pos
sibilities, according to experts who
were asked to discuss the achievement
of Waldemar Poulsen in successfully
transmitting wireless telephone mes
sages between Copenhagen and Berlin,
a distance of $50 miles, few days ago.
That such transatlantic communica-
ton would be established soon was,
however, considered by them highly
improbable.
Prof Edwin ]. Houston, who has
been making experiments on wireless
telephony for many years, and is ac-
knowledged to be an authority on the
subject, said that he regarded Poul-
sens achievement as wonderful
Il intend to make a thorough inves-
tigation of his experiment" he said.
Il sincerely hope that its success has
not been overstated. Whether it can
be made valuable commercially for
any distance remains to be seen. The
oretically, there is no reason why it
could not be extended across the At
lantic Ocean. In this day it is foolish
for any one to say anything is impos-
sible
THE ordinary telephone requires
an exceedingly small amount OF cleo
trical energy. So infinitely small is
this force that the energy used in lift
ing an ordinary receiver from the
hook a vertical distance of one foot
would be sufficient, if converted into
electricity, to keep an audible sound
in the telephone for 100000 years. An
ordinary 16-candle power incandescent
light receives current strength enough
to actuate audibly 100000 tele-
phones.
1T can thus be seen that the obtain
ing of sufficient electric power Is not
an obstacle to carrying messages over
long distances. The difficulty in wire
less telephony across the Atlandc
would be in devising instruments de-
licate enough to record the variations
of current over such a long distance.
| do not think it will come very
soon. 1t is wonderful thing, though
to be able to talk as far as Professor
Poulsen is said to have done with no
wires"
N. Hayward, chief engineer of the
Bell Telephone Company, declared
that transatlantic telephone system,
l. H. 4
vices, would be a commercial impos-
sibility for many years. 1T may come
some day." he said THE Bell Tele-
phone Company has had a corps of eX-
perts under the leadership Of ], ]. Car
ty, of New York, experimenting on
this line for a long time. The prob
lem of wireless telephony is a much
more difficult one than that of wire
less telegraphy, just as an ordinary
telephone is a much more delicate de-
vice than the telegraph
"The telegraph records the breaking
of an electromagnetic current, while
the telephone records minute varia-
tions In it. The same difference is
found in wireless telegraphy and tele-
phony, except that it is electrostatic
waves that are dealt with
Mr.. Hayward brought up an inter
esting point which would have to be
taken into consideration in the COM
mercial possibilities Of future trans
atlantic telephone system. There is
six hours difference in time between
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
25 PRIEsTs DowN A CHUTE.

ALTON, ILL.,, Dec. l9,-Bishop Ryan
had rs priests slide down a new chute
fire escape at the Catholic Orphanage
here last evening, while he stood at
the bottom and watched them come
shooting out. All came down in safe
ty Bishop Ryan said he was satisfied
with the test and did not make the
experiment personally.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
BREWERS EIGHT SALOONS.

COLUMBUS, O., Dec. 19-The first
arrests were made last night as a re-
suit of the campaign instituted by the
Ohio Brewers Association against dis
reputable saloons.
Louis Wehner, of Dayton, superin-
tendent of the Vigilance Bureau of the
Brewers Association, says that four
Columbus saloons have already been
closed as a result of the policy adopted
by the brewers and that more arrests
are contemplated.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
GEORGE ABE TELLS IT.

CHICAGO, Dec. 2O-George AIDE is
telling this story:
John Hoffman was inspecting the
back streets of New York at o'clock
in the morning. He was suddenly
stopped by a highwayman, who order
ed him to throw up his hands.
Gimme your money or I'll blow
out your urains!" demanded the thug.
Go ahead and shoot" replied Hoff-
man philOsophically. "a man can do
without brains in this town, but he
can't do without money"
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
OTHER RULES.

For the promotion of true sport the
two democratic members of the House
committee on rules ought to consult
that eminent authority the Marquis of
Queensberry.-New York World
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
HEARTS CURED.

Almost every case of heart disease
can be cured with DR.. Miles New
Heart Cure. In tho early stages,
quickly and surely; in advanced stag
es, with persistent use-almost as
surely. Let us send you testimonials
from those cured, where SYMPTOMS
were like yours. DIR. MILES MEDI-
CAL CO., ElKhart, Ind.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08

Wise is the man who is as attentive
to his wife as he was whCn she was
his sweetheart; only her relationship
to him has changed, not her natuve.
"a
49, - - ~
New York and London This would
leave only two hours of the business
day available for conservation between
the two cities.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
Irwin Co., Ltd
SUGAR FACTORS, COMMISSION AGENTS
AGENTS FOR

AGENTS FOR
Q, eanic Steamship Co.. San Franchises,
Cal.
Western Sugar Refining Co.. San Fran
cisco, Cal.
Baldwin Locomotive Works, Philadel-
phia, Pa,
Newall Universal Mil Co., Aanufac-
turers OF National Cane Shredder.
New York, N. Y
Pacific OIL Transportation Co., san
Francisco, Cal.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
Castle I COOKE IT'D.

Honolulu, T. H.
SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MER.
CHANTS.
SUGAR FACTORS and GENERAL IN.
SURANCE AGENTS.
representing
Eva Plantation Co.
Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd.
Kohala Sugar Co.
Waimea Sugar Mill Co.
Apokaa Sugar Co., Ltd.
Fulton Iron Works Of st. Louis.
Blake Steam Pumps.
Westons Centrifugals.
Babcock & Wilcox Boilers.
Green's Fuel Economizer
Marsh Steam Pumps.
Matson Navigation Co.
Planters Line Shipping Co.
New England Mutual Life Insur
ance Company of Boston.
Aetna Insurance Co.
National Fire Insurance Co.
Citizens Insurance Co. (Hartford
Fire Insurance CO..
Protector Underwriters or the Phoenix
OF Hartford.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
uLAINE WCipROCITY REVIVED.

BLAINE RECIPROCITY REVIVED.
WASHINGTON December lO--Iohn
Sharp Williams introduced today the
old Blaine reciprocity bil. providing
for free trade between countries Of the
American hemisphere be explained
that 81 was the only measure the Re-
pubIicans ever had designed 20 help
the farmers.
Representative Clark of Florida in
PRODUCED a bin TO sell the Philippines.
Il provides that the Fiipnos shall
have the first opportunity 10 bid All
he wants the United States TO keep is
a coaling station He sets the price
at the amount paid Spain and the
money expended on the islands.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
Realty Transactions

Entered Gf Record January q. l9U.
j Alfred Nae0ou Go Mary E Low I'D
Mary D. Low to EmmcIIuc NJ Ma
Coon ............. ...............D
John Walker and vf go loialoha
kanOa tWD .......... .............b
Jesse Makainal Bog andt of mtgee to
Tr Of Mrs Mailo Goo Wan Hoy.
.......................F Fore Andt
Manocl r Cabral by atty ct al TO
Francisco Martins. ................D
Francisco Martins and wf To Maria
X Cabral ...................
Akoni loane ct al to Nc An scu.....L
Hou Tong Nov Wal co TO Sang
Tong Nov Wal Co..............BS
Evangelical Church of Kaumakapiu
by trs to Enoch johnson. ... Per Rel
Euoch Johnson and VT TO l. l. Me
Candless ct al.......,...........
Charles Akui TO Laupahoenoe Sugar
CO................. .......s...,. l.
Lula Kalaukoa to Fujimoto
Entered of Record January Z, 1905
Andrew r Cox and VT to William
w GOodale Observation-Disclosures.
Annie n Cox to William w Good
ale Observation-Disclosures.
George NJ Uala and VT to William
w GOOdale NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
} Kukiha and VT to William w
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08

iar. lu esd. bIdra etc. Main ~. La
haiul Nau. $4,000 $780, % 2l6 Dot.
,d U,O f. 1000
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
SPAIN GOT
RID OF 1,400
EXTRA ISLANDS
o++++

= SAN FRANCISCO, Dec 90
= When the United States acQuir-
= ed the Philippine Islands the
= Spanish charts indicated that (
= there were about 200 OF them (
= After a few ships had punched Z
. holes in their bottoms i'm water 4
= which. according TO the charts,
= was deep. the question of max
= ing charts was taken up by the
= United States coast and geode- Z
= tic survey. and the result TO Z
= date has been to arouse grave 4
= distrust of the Spanish guides Z
= to navigation. Dr. G. L. Yeagle.
= who has been attached as sur
y geon to the coast survey steam
= er Fathomer for the last two
= years. arrived here from the
= Orient yesterday on the steam
\ er China
y DR.. Yeagle says that the Am
= erican survey, which will not
= be completed for ten years, al
= ready shows that there are 2G0O
= islands in the archipelago
y The American surveyors found
4 the Spanish charts full Of re-
= markable inaccuracies
= The United States steamers
\ Fathomer, Pathfinder, Marin
\ duque, Research and Romblon,
\ are now engaged in the work of
= charting Philippine waters
4
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
C, BREWER & co., LTD,
QUEEN STREET,
HONOLULU, T. n.
AGENTS FOR

AGENTS FOR
Hawaiian Agricultural! Company, Ono
mea Sugar Company, Houomu Sugar
Company, Waikiki Sugar Company,
Ookala Sugar Plantation Company,
,eepeekeo Sugar Co., Kapapala Ranch
Charles M. Cooke. ...... President
Geo. H. Robertson. WIRES. & Mgr.
e. Faxon Bishop. E. Tres. & Secy.
f. w. Macfarlane. .... Auditor
P. G. Jones. ........... Director
G. H. Cooke. ............ Director
j. r. Gait. ................D lreIcor
All Of the above named constitute
the Board of Directors.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-08
OFFICERS and DIRECTORS
SUGAR FACTORS
AND
COMISSION MERCHANTS
AGENTS FOR
]. P. COOKE, Manager.

Hawaiian Commercial G. Sugar Com
pany.
Haiku Sugar Company.
Paia Plantation.
Maui Agricultural Company.
Kihei Plantation Company.
Hawaiian Sugar Company.
Kahuku Plantation Company.
Kahului Railroad Company.
Haleakala Ranch Company.
HOnolua Ranch.
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26

asked If at any time Fernald appeared
TO have more money than his salary or
position would warrant.
Thomas replied he thought It was just
the other way. as on several occasions
Fernald had borrowed small sums Of
money from him.
Thomas also produced his blank books,
to show there was nothing abnormal
about his deposits. He said Fernald had
never spoken to him Of accepting money
from other contractors.
Attorney Douglas did not cross-ex-
anime the witness, and Brennan was
then called to the stand
The Commissioners yesterday sent an
other subpoena for c. II. McDermott. OF
the McDermott- McMullen Contracting
Company, from whom. IL is averred. Fer
nald received $500 but at his home it
was announced that he was still out Of
the city. and no one knew when he
would return. Every effort viii be ex-
hausted by the Commissioners TO get
him before the hearing as witness.
James J. Overm. foreman for McDer-
mott. will be called to-day. and be ques-
toned as to McDermott's whereabouts.
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
NEWS CUT SHORT.

Pupils Of st. CScfia's Academy will give
concert day exercises in Naval Lodge Hall this AT,
ernoon az $50 O'Clock. An elaborate vocal and IN
strumental programme will be the feature.
II. c. Cavo. of S14 Massachusetts avenua
northeast reported % the polica yesterday that
while on East Capitol street car on the night
Of May 2. leather pocketbOOk containing $50 was
stolen from him.
Funeral services for Mrs. May Ethridge
Carrody, wife Of Pay Inspector John r. Carmodv
I. S. ". who died at Atlantic CITY, Sunday night
viii be held from ST Matthews Church this morn
ing Interment viii be at Arlington
Funeral services for DR.. George N
sothoron. who died Sunday az his home a2 O
street northwest, viii be held this morning from
Oak Hin Cemetery Chapel Rev Frederick b
Howden. Of 81. Johns Church. win oaicate In
terment will be in Oak Hill.
Capt Thomas s. Borden. L. S. M. c
retired. died at Silver City. y. Mex. on MAY ls
The remains were shipped TO Washington, and viii
probably reach here to-day. Intement Will be IN
Arlington Cemetery. Capt. Borden is survived BY
his wife and one sou. Samuel Wheaton Borden.
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
.JUP. PLUVIUS is SIDETRACKED
Old Sol Gets Main Line and Has
Things His Way.
Has Clear Track and Scores a Rec
ord Run from NOoa Until
o'clock.

With Jupiter Pluvius sidetracked for
one day at least.S Old Sol yesterday pro-
ceeded 30 show any doubtful Washing
tonians that his advanced age or his
daily journeys across the heavens had
not impaired his energy one whit. and
before evening he had succeeded far be-
yond even his own expectation.
Jupiter and Sol have been having their
troubles for the past few days, and
Jupiter has mostly won out. Yesterday
however. he lost, and the sun had the
right OF way over the celestial trunk line.
and he made things sizzle along the
route.
Whether he was angered by his tits
with Jupiter is not recorded. but that ne
was hot at something will be testified
10 by hundreds of residents OF this city
The old fellow donned his working clothes
early yesterday morning and proceeded
70 get down to real work as soon as he
got out Of the yards onto the main line
with clear semaphore ahead. He did
things gradually, though, and by s o'clock
he was registering 7S and moving easy.
An hour later he opened up another point,
and at 10 o'clock he had pushed the
throttle a little wider. and was steaming
along at 81. At IL he was content with
50 degrees, and at noon he had climbed
to 81 and seemed 10 be throwing a little
more energy into the job for at he had
climbed TO the 80 mark, and at 2 o'clock
he had opened up another gap Of two
notehes and registered 30. At 8 o'clock
he had pushed along to 90 degrees. and
then, gazing down or the swelter-
Ing mass Of humanity. he seemed TO
feel that he had done his work and
began to slow down. At o'clock
he was at 80; at he had dropped 10
So and the readings from then were:
At $50 o'clock. So; o'clock. S6: O'Clock.
s.; 3 o'clock. So; 10 o'clock, 50, and IL
o'clock, So
During Old Soils stunt Washington peo-
pie sweltered, fumed, perspired, and
swore. White suits, straw hats. and all
the other hot weather clothing that had
only been worn at intervals heretofore,
and then with a feeling Of uneasiness.
were donned. But Il is probable from
now on they will not be laid of, as
there is every prospect the sun is going
10 keep things his way for some time.
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
WEATHER CONDITIONS.
Q. $: Dept. q Agriculture: weather Bureau


Washington. Monday, May .. 1865 D. N.
An area Of showers and thunderstorms that cover
the Mississippi and Lower Ohio valleys and III,
Western Lake region will advance over the Atlanta
States Tuesday night and Wednesday. In the cen
ra valleys the rains viii be followed by fair weather
during the next two days Temperatures that ranged
above 90 degrees Monday IN parts Of the Ohio Val
icy will be seasonable in that region during Tuesda,
and Wednesday. In the Atlantic States Temperature
viii be high Tuesday followed al night and during
Wednesday by a slight fan.
Kite flights At Mount Weather. Va, Monday
showed at elevation Of 400 feet a temperatur,
Of 6s degrees. as comparedrwith y degrees al the
surface. This was about one-hah the average grad
lent for tina, elevation and shows unusual warmth il
the afr strata Al that height
During Tuesday the winds on the Middle Atlantic
anc New England coasts viii be fresh from south.
erly; on the South Atlantic coast light 70 fresh
from southeast; the Gulf coast fresh from south.
erly, and on the Great Lakes brisk from south
shifting 10 southwest.
Steamers departing Tuesday for European ports
viii have fresh southerly. shifting southwesterly
winds and fair weather. followed by showers 70 the
Grand Banks
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26

The North Capitol and lexington clti
zens are Jubilant over the passage OF the
cross-town railway bill, FOR which the as
sociation has fought for several years
in cooperation with the associations ol
East Washington. In the progress OF
the meeting held last evening in ST. Mar
tins Hall. S. w. Smith. chairman OF the
House Committee on District Affairs. tele-
phoned his congratulations 10 the associa-
tion upon the passage OF the bill, and
expressed his appreciation for its letter
OF thanks
Rev. Father Hanlon, Of St. Martins
parish. compllmented the association upon
its success. and urged a continuance OF
its efforts.
Reports Are Submitted.
Committee reports were submitted on
street railways and streets, sidewalks and
lights. w. C. Henderson said he had
communicated with George II. Harries,
OF the Washington Railway ana Electric
Company. on the subject OF open cars
for the North Capitol street line, but had
received no reply
LIS ASAAdA hS uFpu Nle pdSSdbe OA Tue
cross-town railway bill were applauded.
H. z. Blau. reporting on streets. said
Congress had appropriated 1880 to pave
Randolph street and $500 TO pave S
street The appropriation OF 50. 500 TO pave
North Capitol street. from T street 20 V
street, Is now in conference. The BaItl-
more and Ohio Railroad has compiled
with the request Of the association to re-
move the dirt from the north side OF r
street, washed down from the banks by
the rain. The association has recon-
mended that the railway company terrace
these banks 20 prevent the recurrence of
this nuisance
A motion OF Mr.. Boss. seconded by w.
@. Henderson, urging that a sidewalk be
laid along the east side Of North Capitol
street, opposite the filtration plant was
referred to the executive committee.
Would Be Exempt.
The contention OF the Glenwood Gene
terry corporation that It should be ex-
empt from taxation for a sidewalk to be
laid adjoining its property has not been
decided by the corporation counsel Of the
District.
Protests were made upon the additional
charge by the Union Transfer Company
for baggage delivered beyond Third and s
streets, and upon the refusal of the ex-
press companies to deliver packages be-
yond Rhode Island avenue.
The association adjourned to meet on
the fourth Monday IN September
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
Petition from Organized Labor.

a committee, consisting OF Delegates
Adams and Tucker. Of the machinists'
union was appointed by the Central La
Dor Union, last night to call upon Vice
President Fairbanks this morning and
present to him for reading before the
Senate resolutions from organized labor
OF the District urging the Senate to pass
some form Of legislation TO compensate
civilian employees Of the government who
nave been disabled while performing their
duties. President Roosevelt and organ
ized labor throughout the country have
Endorsed this movement.
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
VIII DistrIbute RIhIen

The officers and board Of directors OF
the Washington City Bible Society me-
last night in the board room of the Cen.
tral Union Mission. A number Of re.
quests from various churches and socie.
ties for Bibles for distribution. were acted
upon faYorably. Resolutions of sympathy
were voted on the death OF Rev. William,
II. Chapman, and a committee appointed
20 appoint a successor to him.
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
ALPHA DELTA'S BANQUET.
Annual Gathering a Feast of Song
and story.

ana story.
The Washington Graduation Association.
a chapter OF the Alpha Delta Phi fra
ternity, held their annual buffet banquet
in the red room OF the New Willard Ho-
tel last night. About twenty-three mem
bers were present and joined in college
songs and stories.
Among those present were: Rev. ]. ].
Ames. II. P. Blair. Rev. George c. Bra
tenanl, Charles Chesley, Rev. George F.
Dudley, Duane K. Fox, Walter II. Hill
dreth. S. r. BonI. Robert S. Hume DR..
Ralph Jenkins, W. A. johnson. Henry II.
Kerr. Rev. William Devries. Z. G.
Kimball, w. T. Roe. DR.. s. ~. d.
North, William Frye White, Charles
Crane. Matthew Trimble, Odell S. Smith
James X Hackett. DR.. Walter Wyman.
The officers % the association are.
President Matthew Trimble; vice presi-
dent. Dr. Walter Wyman; secretary. Will
ian Frye White; TREASURED. Rufus II.
Thayer
The committee on Arrangement ware
Odell S Smith, chairman; William Frye
White Duane E. Fox, and Rev. George
c. Bratenahl
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
FuneraI of stephen Duncan,

The funeral of Stephen Duncan, who
died at Berryville, Va, Saturday. from
injuries received by falling from a win
dow, took place here yesterday. Mr.. Dun
can was seventy-siX years old, and had
been connected with the Virginia State
treasury for years. He was a brother OF
Rev. Thomas Duncan, Of this city: OF
Mrs. Taylor Milton, Of Berryville. and of
Miss Eliza Duncan, Of Orange, N ].
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
AFTER VALUABLE LAND.
Government 10 Begin Action Against
Western Railroads.

The Department Of Justice is about TO
start proceedings in another large rail-
road prosecution, and this time it is the
Hartman system The administration
has determined. II possible, TO wrest from
the Southern Pacific land in Western Ore
gan valued at S35. 100000.
These lands were given to the old
Southern Pacific years ago to induce the
construction of railroad lines. The rail-
roads were built, but the charge that the
government Will base its fight upon is
that the railroads have persistently failed
10 live up TO their obligations.
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
ALLEGED MAD DOGS SHOT.
Mamie Gore, Negro, Bitten OF Arm
by Canine.

Two supposed mad dogs were brought
10 the notice OF the police yesterday
after one Of them had bitten Mamie
Gore. a negro. eighteen years old, en-
ployed at 1888 Twenty-seventh street
northwest.
The dog was frothing at the mouth, and
bit the girl on the right wrist. She was
treated by DR.. Daniels, of IlO7 New
Hampshire avenue. The dog. which be-
longed to Mrs. Emma Bruins. Of l1l2 New
Hampshire avenue northwest. was shot.
4 supposed mad dog was shot at 4l5
O'Clock by Acting Sergt. Ready. OF the
Anacostia substation. II belonged 20
Shriver w. King, Of 31s Seventh street
northeast, and was foaming at the
mouth.
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
Local Tempernture.

Midnight, p; a.. n. &C; a. m.. 65; a. m. S.,
5 a. n. 60: 10 a. m, 7s: y noon. q; D. m s;
p n. S.: p m, So; ?. m, 79 10 D. m. IS
Maximum. s. minimum g.
Relative humidity-s A. m. s., D. NJ So: o.
m. S. Rainfall IS D. m 10 D. M O. Hours a,
sunshine. l46: per cent OF possible sunshine 100
Temperature same date last year-Maximum. s.:
minimum, H.
The Washington herald., 1908-05-26
REBEW ORCHESTRA CONCERT.
Large Audience Attends Entertain
ment for Benefit of TempIarr.


ment for Benefit OF rempIars.
Assisted by prominent local artists, the
Rebew Orchestra gave concert at Odd
Fellows Hall, 423 Seventh street north
west. last night for the benefit of the In
dependent Order Of Good Templars.
large audience was in attendance and
enthusiastically applauded the perform
ers.
Among the features were vocal solos by
Miss Stella Raymond. Miss NJ. E. Law
son, Miss Ros' MacLean, and Thomas L.
Jones. The ecitations Of Miss Edna
Hauskins and A. B. White were well re-
ceived.
Those who had charge OF the concert
were John c. Daley, p J. MacManus, H.
Hand. J. T. Rolf. and Otto c. Hauschild.