davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
FINED A FRANC.
What That Meant TO an American Who
Was Living In Paris.

/ "ao ANt'H ~ ~ 80
When you are fined franc In Paris
It means that you pay II francs -
centlmes, or just over half sovereign
This Is the only conclusion to which
one can come after reading the curl
Gus experience OF an American citizen
who Is staying In Paris to complete
the education Of his sons. He lives n
an apartment uear the Arc dc Tri'
omphe, and the other morning one OF
his servants committed the lmprn'
! dence Of shaking a carpet out OF the
window after o'clock. 4 lynx eyed
constable saw her and Immediately
climbed the stairs. rang the bell, en'
tered the apartment and drew up q
summons against the tenant. The
American was called and gave his
! name.
II did not know 1t was breach Of
| the law" he said. But as | have
broken It must pay. How much is
litT
"You will be fined frame" replied
the policeman.
"There you are" answered the
American. and he held out the coin
But the agent" refused to take it.
Later on" he remarked as he with
drew, you will be summoned before
the justice of the peace"
Some days later the delinquent was
invited to appear before the "iuge de
paix" and obeyed the summons. He
was obliged to wait three hours In an
antcchamber. Then he was admitted.
"Do you admit" asked the magis-
trate, having broken the law"
Il do" was the reply.
Good You are fined franc"
"There you are. then" And the
American again held out the franc.
But the magistrate would have none
of 1t.
"You will pay the sum later. You
will be advised when. You may with
draw"
The American took his departure,
1
considerably surprised at so many for
maIities IN connection with a franc
fine. A few days later he received n
stamped paper inviting him to pay.
first Of all franc, the amount of his
fine. plus % ccntimes, the amount Of
the declines. PITTS II francs 48 cen
times, the Grlcuat Of the costs. making
in aII a tota! Of II francs 73 ccntimes
The American paid, but as he left the
police court he remarked:
in America n law which forced n
citizen to pay $l2 when lie had only
been fined 81 would he considered Q
hypocrltical ana dishonest law. Ana
we would not tolerate 1t long. you
het!'-London Globe.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
DOING THINGS BY DEGREES

There are many good things in
store for Astoria and many good men
at work expediting these advantages;
we are devising many of them here
at home, and we have the right to
believe that other and outside inter
ests are gradually working out other
schemes of uplift, of which we have
no special information at this time.
We are on the map, still in business,
and have a future of our own.
There are several things that we
aspire to and which must be ours in
time. such as a seawall, port auton-
omy. ;lle common-point rate on grain,
shipping terminals and facilities, and
host of essential and admirable,
though lesser, equipments for com
mercial and municipal use and ad-
vantage.
These gerater elements Of improve
ment are all heavily involved with
the question of money, and the bond
ing for money, to ensure their cor
rect and successful application, and
the sum Of it all is likely to astonish,
if it does not frighten, the general
run of citizens
To obviate the necessity Of assum-
ing these burdens in wholesale and
exhaustive way, We must, while vot-
ing them into existance, incorporate
in the laws we frame for them the
utter limit of authority for their en-
tire fulflment in due time, but SO
execute these huge projects as to
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
TELEPHONE MAIN 66i.

graduate and minimize for the time
the expenditures necessary; in other
words, we must do the bigger things
BY DEGREES of time and outlay
and not attempt to do the whole
thing at once. Charging ourselves
with the full measure of power and
authority in each of these important
relations, we may work out the de-
signs as we see fit and at such ratios
of outlay. S conditions warrant and
thus better adapt our purse to the
demands OF the hour.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
The T-sct of an lr:-hnasn.

Michael i:eyers Shoemaker wrote
"WanderinGs IN Ireland" An oA
lrishmun rps"4 Il fragment If it tlwI
related to t.s readers neighborhood
He asked tie name Of the author
Mr. Shoe@lEar. is IT." lie comment.
ed ".A ni,e seaiIenma. III 20 bail
Tis fine country he chose to traycl
in too. Nay the heavens be his be.
for choosing it, and may every hair il
his honors head be mold candle I.
light his soul to glory"
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
THE PERFECT WAY
Scores OF Astoria Citizens Have
Learned Il

II you suffer from backaehe,
There is only one way to cure it.
The perfect way is TO cure the kid
ieys,
A bad back means sick kidneys.
Neglect it, urinary troubles follow.
Doan's Kidney Pills are made for
kidneys only,
George X. Parrish, 372i E. Oak
street, Portland, Oree says: Not a
symptom OF kidney trouble has ever
returned since | used Doan's Kidney
Pills some years ago and | am pleas
ed to confirm the statement / gave
in their favor at that time Prior to
using them ! had suffered great
deal from dull heavy pains in my
back and through the region Of the
kidneys, this trouble having resulted
from a severe cold was gradually
growing worse when Doan's Kidney
Pills were brought to my attention
and being impressed with the good
reports concerning them, ! procured
a supply. As stated above they com.
pIeteIy disposed Of my trouble after
a short use"
Plenty more proof like this from
Astoria people. Call at Chas. Rogers
& Sons drug store and ask what Gus
toners report. b
For sale by all dealers. Price 50
cents. Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the
United States.
Remember the name-Doan's-and
take no other. ...... .....
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
LoujcaI Conclusion.

First Bu"glar-Hark! hea;' so2
one talking Second Burglar-Wh",
he saying? First BurgIar-That =
never will bet on another hors. .
Sng as be lives. Second BurglM
Let's get oct of this. No money H.
les lost every cent. London ,I'tt-B!.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
At Last.

AL. ha," exclaimed the grea, eE.
plorer joyfully. lat last | hare found
the missing linkp' .
And, crawling from under bis bed,
be proceeded to put the small gold af-
fair in his clean cufi.-New York Jour
nal.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01

If you will make inquiry it will be
a revelation to you how many sue
cunb to kidney or bladder troubles
in one form or another. If the patient
is not beyond medical aid, Foley's
Kidney Cure will cure. 1t never dis
appoints. T. F. Laurin, Owl Drug
Store.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
THE1WEATHER

Oregon-Fair,
Washington-Fair,
Idaho-Fair and continued warmer
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
DEATH IN HIS PATH
Frenzied Husband Kills Two and
Wounds Two
THEN he KILLS HIMSELF

Jesse Fifer Runs Amuck at Seattle
and Tries to Slay His Wife and
Everyone Else That Crossed His
Murderous Pathway.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01

Subscribe to the Morning Astorian.
go cents per month.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01

Subscribe to the Morning Astorian
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01

Entered as econdcss July 3o 1906 the posoee
toria Oregon under the act Congress Of March 1879
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1908-08-01
Established 1873.

ly Except Monday by THE ]. S. DELLINGER co.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
TELEGRAPHIC STATISTICS.
Data to Be Gathered by Commission
ers Neill and Smith.

Under the provisions of a resolution
adopted recently by the Senate. Secre-
tary Stratus has arranged for a thorough
investigation OF the operations of the
telegraph companies of the country. The
inquiry will extend into the receipts and
expenditures of the two companies the
wages they pay. the conditions of their
employees, the hours of labor and other
matters pertaining to the operation of
the companies.
Secretary Straus has placed the inves-
tigation in the hands of DR. Charles p
Neill. commissioner of labor. and Herbert
Knox Smith, commissioner of corpora
tons. They will cooperate in the max
ing Of the inquiry. Commissioner NeilI
looking after the labor end and Commits
sioner Smith conducting the investigation
into the financial affairs of the companies
The report will be ready for submission
TO the Senate when it reconver1es next
December
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
REPORT REALTY TRANSFERS.
Plans for Row Of Dwellings-Sales
in MARYLAND.

Moore & Hill have sold to Harry
Wardman eight building lots on the north
side of Q street northwest. between LIST
and I'd streets. the price being about
$500. Mr.. Wardman will soon COM
mence the erection of a row of modern
two-story houses on the ground.
Messrs. w. Mosby Williams. F. Walter
Brandenburg and Edward A. Newman.
trustees. have sold to Mr.. B. Frank Saul
of Washington the Wright farm on the
road from the Rockville and Georgetown
pike to Kensington for $97 an acre. The
tract contains 112 acres.
The following are some of the other
recent transfers Of real estate in Mont
gomery county: Albert L. Hill to Albert
NJ. HILL III acres; Bowie F. Waters. trus-
tee, to Lewis w. Poole. 40 acres near
Buck Lodge. S.. ~. IS: Margaret E. ALL
mutt to Lewis w. Poole. % acres: Frank
Higgins. trustee, to Alfred c. Warthen.
lot at kensington: Mindell Olcott to w. s.
Hoge. lot at Glen Echo; Carolyn M. kir-
by TO Charles H. Nussbaum lot at Ia
koma Park Timothy Cavanaugh to Bev-
erly r. Codwise, So acres near Rockville;
Chevy Chase Land Company to Minnie J.
Lester, lot at Chevy Chase, 5000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
WEATHER FORECAST.
Fair Tonight, Cooler in Eastern Por.
ton; Thursday Fair.

CAoA, 4Au1SOdy Ill.
Forecast till pm. Thursday-For the
District of Columbia and Virginia, fair,
cooler tonight Thursday fair; light
northwesterly winds.
For Maryland, fair tonight, cooler in
eastern portion. Thursday fair; light
northWesterly winds.
Weather conditions and general fore
cast.-There have been showers in New
England the middle Atlantic and gulf
states. the upper Ohio valley and the cen
trail west In the south Atlantic states.
the southwest, northwest and extreme
west the weather was generally fair.
1t is considerably cooler in the lake re-
gion, but elsewhere temperature changes
were small.
Unsettled. showery weather will con-
valley and the south. In the lower lakes
and the middle Atlantic states the weather
will be generally fair. with somewhat
lower temperatures tonight.
The winds along the middle Atlantic
coast will be light northwesterly; on tie
south Atlantic coast light to fresh sJuth
westerly. becoming variable. and on the
east gulf coast light and variable.
Steamers departing today for European
ports will have light to fresh westerly
winds: showers Wednesday,; fair Tnurs-
day to the Grand Banks
The following heavy precipitation Tin
inches) has been reported during the PAST
twenty-four hours: Oklahoma, go;
Meridian. 1.22; Pensacola, 100.
Tide Table.
Today-Low tide, HOS am and I1:IO
pm; high tide, 4:15 am. and 4:45 pm.
Tomorrow-Low tide. 11:55 am. and
1854 PM; high tide, sos am. and SAC
pm.
The Sun and Moon.
Today-Sun rose. IA am; sun sets
7:24 pm.
TomOrrow-Sun rises. 4:34 am.
Moon sets, 2:37 am. tomorrow.
The City Lights.
The city lights and naphtha lamps all
lighted by thirty minutes after sunset
extinguishing begun one hour before sun
rise. All arc and incandescent lamps
lighted fifteen minutes after sunset and
extinguished fOrty-five minutes before
sunrise. -
Up-River Waters.
Special Dispatch to The Star.
HARPERS FERRY. ". Va. June 10
The Potomac is cloudy and the Shenan-
doah muddy today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
WILL YOU HELP FAIRGROUNDS?
How the Money Can Be Used.

$3.50 will equip school playground.
5000 will equip and maintain school playground for the
ST will give child we'll directed playground for the
One and one-ha (1H cents) will furnish child we'll
directed playground for day.
In round numbers the Fairgrounds need $4,000 more.
Any giving ST is enrolled sustaining member and
acnowedg is made through the local papers. You
should at least send dollar and get on the roll.
Send subscriptions The Star the Playground AS
ISOLATION.
Make checks payable the Washington Playground AS
sociaton Eugene Stevens treasurer S17 18th north
west.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.

CONNECTICUT AVENUE TERRACE
Fulton r. Gordon ct Tx. to Dora Holz-
beierlein, lots "a. &c. 36. square 1741;
SO.
Observation-Disclosures G. Heroes to
David A. Offutt. lots II, 49, 10, block
1: $40.
VERMONT AVENUE AND T STREET
NORTHWEST tthe CameronD-Agnes
l.. White ct vir. Oscar W.. to {. q.
Crawford and Samuel w. Pickford.
lots -. %. o6. square 1913; SO.
SEVENTH STREET NORTHWEST be-
tween and x streets-Ernest L.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
Lure Of the Lakes.

The Stars Summer Resort Bureau has
two folders, one from the Detroit and
Cleveland Navigation Co.. the other from
the Detroit and Buffalo Steamboat Co.
They contain full Information of both
day and night trips on the great lakes.
with names of cities and description of
points of interest reached by their routes.
They are free for the asking.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
Held for Grand Jury.

Emanuel Thomas, colored. arrested last
week by Policeman Little OF the sixth
precinct, charged with shooting George
Johnson of 477h Missouri avenue. was
given a preliminary hearing before Judge
Kimball of the Police Court this morn
ing upon the charge of assault with a
dangerous weapon. and held in 81 600 bond
for the action of the grand jury
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
REQU1s1TIoN Is HoNoRED.
Mrs. Matchette Willing to Go t.
Boston to Face Indictment.

Boston to race 4uo1ctmenC.
Chief Justice Clabaugh today honored
the requisition Of Gov. Guild Of Massa-
chusetts for the return to that jurisdiction
of Miss Lee Fitzhugh. alias Ethel Sulli-
van. alias P. A. Matchette, wanted in
Boston to answer a charge of appropriate
ing a diamond ring valued at $3.50.
The woman did not contest the papers.
and sgnifed her willingness to return to
Boston
She was recently arrested here and
sentenced to the workhouse for six
months for vagrancy 1t was claimed by
the police that she had attempted to palm
d diamond ring from Washington jew
elry store.
The chief justice ordered the woman
turned over to Police Inspector Conway of
Boston. who will take his prisoner away
tomorrow. The sentence of the Police
Court was set aside in order that the
requisition might be honored.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
Fire in Texas Costs 500 600

ENNIS. Tex. June 1O.-Fire yesterday
destroyed the buildings occupied by Bed
ford's restaurant. the Thomas-W alker
Shoe Company. the Independent Tele-
phone Company and the F. c. Vickery
grocery establishment. Loss, 100000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
Guilty of. Assaulting Policeman.

Seneca COlston. cOlored. charged with
assaulting Policeman Smith of the eighth
precinct. June last, had a hearing be-
fore Judge Kimball of the Police Cour,
this morning. He was declared guilty
and i'm default of $50 fine was -committc cd
to prison for five months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10

COLUMBUS. Ohio. June 10.-Nearly all
the mines In the Hooking valley are
now working to their full capacity.
there having been a general resumption
Monday. Some of the mines have
contracts which will keep them busy
for the remainder of the summer. and
prospects are that all the mines will
be kept in operation ror some time
The new repair shops Of the Hooking
valley at Logan were put in operation
yesterday. giving employment to several
hundred men.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
Exercises in Key Mansion.

At the Key mansion, Georgetown, the
exercises will be held at o'clock All
the patriotic societies of women in the
District have been invited to attend by
the management of the mansion. Up to
the present time the invitation has been
accepted by the Ladies of the Grand
Army of the Republic, the Isabel Wor-
rell Ball Flag Association. Phil Sheridan
Relief Corps. John A. Logan Relief Corps
and the John A. Logan Girls Glag Bril-
gade. Mrs. Howard l.. Hodgkins, District
regent of the Daughters of the Ameri-
can Revolution, has accepted tt.N invita-
ton to attend. and has expressed the de-
sire TO have all the chapters of the Dis
trict society present.
Mrs. Isabel Worrell Ball has been ap-
pointed by the management of the Key
mansion 10 arrange for the ceremonies of
the women's societies. and those desiring
TO take part are requested to report 10
her at the mansion at lis o'clock Sat
urday afternoon. Those who can do 30
will accompany Mrs. Ball to Garfield
Park at ; O'Clock to attend the presenta-
ton Of the flag to the municipal play
ground.
Ladies' Practice Drill.
AT meeting Of the Isabel Worrell Ball
Flag Association last Monday evening
the drill which will be executed Satur-
day was practiced by the ladies present.
1t was also decided that the association be
present Friday evening in Trinity NJ. 4.
Church to assist in the patriotic eXer-
cises under the auspices of the Phil
Sheridan Relief Corps.
The Flag Association will spend Sun
day at Bally McElroy, the country home
of Col and Mrs. John McElroy.
The Sons of the American Revolution
have been invited to participate in the
exercises at the Key mansion Saturday
afternoon and have accepted. Justice
Thomas H. Anderson, president of the
association will deliver an address.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10

of my notices. and must he lived up to In
every particular. Then price Is considered
The result is you get quality printing at low
price. Sometimes lower in and c. than the
inferior printing of other printers FRANC. f.
SHERRY. 1905 f street. Main $50. 1e9-1Od
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10

presented with flag by Our Flag Chap
ter. Judge Lynn Chapter and Army and
Navy Chapter will assist with the pro-
gram.
Constitution Chapter will present a nag
to the North Capitol and l. streets play
ground. assisted by the Capt. Molly Pitch
er Chapter and the Continental Danes
Chapter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
FOR SALE.
Just Completed
A Handsome Colonial
Residence.
Connecticut Ave. and
Garfield st. NJ. w.

Between "the loop" and
the Zoo.
Features-First Floor.
Tiled roof front porch. 10xi5:
parlor. lexis. handsome mantel:
reception hall, 12x16. handsome
mantel: dining room. lSx20. hand
some mantel. dome light: kitchen.
12x13. instantaneous gas heater.
range. warming oven: large pantry,
cold storage, back porch.
Features-Sccond Floor.
Front bed chamber. Iexao. man
tel; second bed chamber. l2Na0.
mantel: spacious tiled bath. medi-
cine cabinet: third bed chamber.
11x1J: fourth bed chamber. llAl5:
back stairway, back porch.
Features-Third Floor.
; Front bed chamber. 16xaO man.
tel: back bed chamber. 12xl6; tiled
bath: admirably arranged for light
housekeeping.
Features-Cellar.
Full width and depth, 20x62:
and servants toilet; hot-water
:. heating furnace, etc.
Features.
Combination gas and incandes-
cent electric light fixtures. Hot
water heat. Front parking. Back
yard to 15-foot alley.
EASY TERMS.
Trust, $1,000, 8 years
. at 5 Per Cent.
A. r. Townshend.
OWNER.
26l7 Garfield st. NV.
je10-w&sa, At
- q 80 - 3 q - o Q q O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
At Central High School.

Flag day exercises were held in the
main hall Of the Central High School this
morning. The platform was decorated
| with American flags. The entire high
| school assembled In the hall at o'clock.
The exercises were opened by Principal
Wilson, who introduced Col. John H.
| Walker and Capt. Thomas H. Mckee.
The school sang the chorus ITO Father
land" after which Col. Walker addressed
great wave of patriotic feeling which is
spreading across the country will never
be diminished.
Capt. Mckee spoke Of ''The Flag He
| told of its origin and of the tremendous
cost of its evolution in lives. His speech
aroused great enthusiasm among the
The exercises were closed by the singing
| Of america
Patriotic Societies to Celebrate.
Flag day. which this year falls on Sum
day, will be celebrated next Saturday by
the various patriotic societies Of the Dis:
trict The Daughters of the American
Revolution have arranged to present flags
| to six municipal Fairgrounds throughout
the city and have planned interesting pro-
grams. The exercises will commence at
5 o'clock pm, at the following play
grounds:
Juvenile Court playground-CommlS-
sioner of Patents Moore will present
flag on behalf of the Marcia Burns Chap
ter Mrs. Ellis Logan, regent. Judge De
Lacy will accept it for the playground.
A flag and Flagstaff will be presented to
the Kosedale playground. 18th and Gales
streets northeast, by John Paul Earnest.
for Lucy Holcomb Chapter. Potomac
Chapter members will assist in the exer
cises.
At Garfield Park.
At Garfield Park the exercises will be in
charge of American Chapter, Mrs. l.. III.
Mattsngly, regent. and Continental Chap
ter, Mrs. William r. Lowe. regent.
Mrs Ellen Spencer Mussey will make
the presentation.
The Georgetown Fairgrounds will be in
charge of Dolly Madison Chapter and
Sara Franklin Chapter.
The Virginia avenue playground will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
Meaning Of the Flag.

Dr. Gallagher was the next speaker. He
referred to the red. white, blue and the
stars Of the flag, and told what each rep
resented. He stated that the, battleships
Of the United States are built to show
other nations what they may expect
should they engage In war with us. In
speaking Of the army he remarked that
from a small way this country could in
three months raise an army of 100000
men. but he hoped that the day will never
come when the young men of the
schools will be compelled to take up arms.
In speaking of the stars Of the flag. DR..
Gallagher compared them with the SOL
diers of the country who fought side by
side in the war with Spain. as they came
from the north, south. east and west. all
fighting for one cause. In conclusion he
stated that in no country will the citi-
zens ever go higher than those Of the
United States citizens in loving their flag.
The school then sang, THE Star Span
gled Banner which concluded the exer-
ciSeS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
Excellent Roof Work.
How to Protect FURS
We Stop Leaks.
Oaar Roof Repairs

Have the virtue Of being well done: Our success
il simply the result Of work Intelligent work
without taxing your pocketbook. Estimates free
IRON CLAD Roofing l4l2 q st. NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
END YOUR PRINTING

troubles by placing your
future orders with us. How
ard work, service and prices
are satisfactory at all times.
ESTIMATES ON REQUEST.
Geo. e. Howard, ia 18th ST.,
PRINTER. ENGRAvER AND BooKBINDER
JeQ-d eSr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
GraftOn's Roofing Service.

We've successfully repaired roofs given M hy
others ~ worthless. Our work shows eXpertness.
long experience and n thorough knowledge Of the
roofing business. Damp walls made dry.
Graftom&Son, Inc. Re- Rnrs s1S e. E.r n.T
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-10
for House

construction in the line of
Millwork, Doors, Sash, Blinds,
Lumber and Interior Trim. Out-oftOw or
ders packed and delivered to shipping
points without charge. LOWEST PRICES;
prompt attention.
leo. M. Barker, s 1917 y Il, =; st. ave