davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
Trade of Residences

An eighteen-room house with lot so
by ITO feet at 557 Crocker street, was
sold through the agency of II. p.
Ernst for Mary e. Colby to A. J.
Reyes of Hollywood. The reported
consideration was $4,000. Reyes, as
part of the deal, exchanged a residence
on Hartford avenue, in Hollywood,
held at $780,
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
Rrainerd Makes saIea

II. j. Brainerd. builder and manufac-
turer of Ducker's patent ready-made
portable houses, 422-423 Chamber Of
Commerce building, reports the sale Of
a cottage for w A. Kennedy of Ocean
Park and a bungalow and cottage to
Percy A. Clark for big farm tract
in Kern county
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
CHURCH NOTICES
TEMPLE BAPTIST CHURI

BAPTIST CHU KOH
Temple Auditorium, corner Of Fifth and
Olive streets.
ROBERT j. BURDETTE Pastor.
Divine service II a. m. and 1880 p m Bap-
tism at morning service; preaching by the
pastor Morning sermon, THE Foolishness OF
Preaching; evening, AN Evening with the
Latin Hymn Writer'S sermonette by
the pastor Miss Alice Coleman will
be the organist morning and evens
ing Quartet singing by Mrs. Bessie Ives
Harrison, Mrs. Arolne Ellis Bacon, jack
son S. Gregg and Robert Mcclure Granger.
Chorus choir and congregational singing.
most cordial invitation is extended to all per-
sons to make the Temple their church home
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
BUILDING PERMITS
ISSUED IN JANUAR Y
SHOW TOTAL VALUATION OF
NEARLY HALF MILLION
Largest Single Permit Was for the
Eshman Building on Seventh
Street, Which Is to
Cost $4,000

Building Inspector Backus' report
for January shows 467 permits for a
total valuation of $4691O4. The same
month last year showed 574 permits for
a valuation of $92S,1 The largest
permit this year was for the Eshman
building on Seventh street, which called
for valuation of $4,000. The segrega-
ton of permits follows:
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
FIRST CONGREGATIONAL
CHURCH

Hope street, between Eighth and Ninth
streets Rev. William Horace Day D. D.,
pastor. In the morning the pastor VIII
preach on Fellowship in Service" Dean
Skeele will preside at the great organ.
The browning hour of the day will be at
the twilight communion and reception Of
members at o'clock. This is unique
and impressive service, and usually at
tended by a large number, including tour
lists. After communion no public even
ing meeting except Christian Endeavor IN
the chapel.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
TRANSFER AND STORAGE

coLYhAI. WAREHOUSE CO..
4l5-417-41s San Pedro Street.
Man ofhca 224 South Main.
Phones MAR I'LL; Home Elsa New and abb
solutely nreproof storage; private locked
rooms 70 bric-a-brac. pianos nne furniture
etc.: trunks, boxes. etc. stored. DC 70 900
per month We solicit your patronage.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
THE WEATHER
Maximum temperature, So.
Minimum temperature. "A.
Weather Conditions

BY Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 1.-The storm re-
mains nearly stationary off the California
coast 1t has caused general rain in the Sac
ramento valley and San Francisco bay sec
lions and cloudy weather over the Pacific
slope. The area of the high pressure remains
over the Rocky Mountain region causing cold
weather the plateau, Rocky Mountain and
North Pacific regions
Conditions are favorable for continued cool
weather, with showers in California and snow
In the Sierras
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
SAN PEDRO SHIPPING

BY Associated Press.
SAN PEDRO. Feb. 1.-The steamer Jim But
Ter, Capt. Olsen. completed the discharge of
a lumber cargo and cleared tonight for Grays
Harbor via San Francisco to reload
The steamer Yellowstone, from Hoquim, and
the steamer Vanguard, from Eureka, cleared
yesterday for San Pedro lumber laden.
The oil steamer Whittier, Capt. Seamen has
arrived from Port Hartford with a cargo for
the Union Oil company at Terminal.
The steamer Ravalli, Capt. Nelson, finished
discharging y cargo of redwood for the Ma
tional Lumber company and cleared for
Eureka via San Francisco to reload.
The schooner Winslow is scheduled to sail
Monday in ballast for Tacoma OF load lum-
ber cargo.
The steamer Aicatraz, Capt Frederickson,
will complete the discharge of lumber cargo
for the Can Pedro Lumber company and clear
tomorrow for Greenwood
The schooner Alert, Capt Krebs, de-
layed in sailing last night but got away today
in ballast for Grays Harbor to reload.
The steamer Temple e. Dorr. Capt. Panseer,
is que tonight from Eureka via San Francisco,
carrying a full lumber cargo.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
FIRST HUMANITY'S
CHURCH

Symphony hall. 232 South Hill. DR.
Frederic Bell, pastor, will deliver his
thrilling lecture Sunday night February
q at o'clock on "a Plain Unvarnished
Talk About the Unemployed and Worthy
Poor" The doctor will recite the Wreck
of the Royal Helen" also sing the famous
baritone solo, Cleansing Fires" Silver
offering at the door upon entering. Doors
open at 1880. Everybody welcome.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
Nem /. o. o. &. HaII

RIVERSIDE. Feb. Il Riverside
lodge of odd Fellows has decided to
erect a building this year at a cost of
about $4,000. 4
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
BIRTHS
ROYS

TICE-To Allyn b. and Beatrice Rice (nee
WILSON,, 1856 East Fifty-seventh street.
STEVENS-To Charles M. and p. E. Stew
ems (nee HID, Fifty-slxth and Ascot.
TOYAMA-To Noriyoshi and Some Toyama
(nee Matsuo), 4S0 South Flower street.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
Forecast

Los Angeles and viclnty-showers Sunday;
light south wind.
San Francisco and vicinity-showers Sunday;
light north wind.
Santa Clara valley-showers Sunday; light
north wind.
Sacramento valley-Showers Sunday; light
north wind
San joaquin yalley-showers Sunday; light
south wind
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02

FREE READING ROOM AND CIRCULATING
METAPHYSICAL LIBRARY.
Gil GRANT BUILDING,
corner Fourth and Broadway A choice line Of
books and magazines are on sale. New books
are constantly being added to the circulating
library. Mrs. H. A. Harris of Denver will
speak Sunday, 8 p. m, Blanchard Music hall,
2S2 South Hill street. Silver collection at
door. Library hours 70 to p. Phone
Home 1715.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
LONG BEACH

FOR RENT FURNISHED HOUSE,
strictly modern. rooms and bath; piano,
hardwood polished floors; everything first
class Apply 54s CEDAR AVE-
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
GIRLS

Philip ]. and Matilda Ram
roth (nee Casburgher), 1913 South Broad
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
CONTRACTORS

TWO THREE AND FOUR-ROOM BUNGA-
lows. 500 to s225; to rooms. modern. $500
to $1,000. ]. S. MCLEAN. 1862 e. SD ST.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
SHOE REPAIRING

MEMS soLEs. s5c; LADIES'. a5c; CHlL.D's
SOc; good leather ZIG w. FOURTH ST.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02

BY Associated Press
SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. .-Arrived-Steam-
er George w. Elder from San Pedro.
Salled-Steamers f. A. Kilburn and Cascade
for San Pedro.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
SECOND CHURCH OF
CHRIST SCIENTIST

Services Sunday. II a and p. m; SER
mon from the Christian Science Quarterly;
subject, Love" Childrens Sunday school,
$3.50 a. M Wednesday evening meeting at
O'Clock Reading rooms, 5l0-511 Herman W.
Hellman building. Spring and Fourth streets,
open daily Sundays excepted, from a. m
to D. N.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
CHURCH OF HUMANITY

Mammoth hall, 517 S. Broadway. Ser
vices at II a. m. and p. m. The minister
Dr. Levi Bowling, will speak both morn
ing and evening on 1.-THE Life and Words
of Jesus Copied from the Akashic Rec
ords." These lectures are in very fact a
new revelation of Jesus the Christ and
afford a basis for the restoration of Chris
tianity.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
AUCTIONS
AUCTION SALE
664 S. Main St.
HOUSEHOLD GOODS

HOUSEHOLD GOODS
Bankrupt stock sold by order of the
board OF trade; $4,000 worth of goods.
consisting of fine rockers, iron beds, rugs,
dining chairs, tables, childrens beds. fold
ing beds, fine sideboards, leather backed
lodge chairs gas ranges lace curtains,
mattresses and springs and household
goods of every other description.
Dealers Especially Invited.
Sale positively Monday. Feb, 8. p. m,
Los Angeles Auction and Commercial
House.
W. p. MOXLEY & SON,
Auctioneers.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
STORAGE

WE SHIP HOUSEHOLD GOODS no
and from the east and north in our
own cars at greatly reduced rates.
Call on us or write for particulars.
BEKINS VAN AND STORAGE CO..
il0 South broadway.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
BICYCLES

BICYCLES
THAT NEW INNOVATION OF GIVING
credit on tires, saddles, lamps repairs
and sundrles is taking with the wise buy
ers They get the same goods that you
have been paying cash for credit and
at the same prices Special prices this
week on a few high class secondhand
bicycles. Come in and look them over.
RACYCLE BICYCLE AND MOTOR
CYCLE SUPPLIES STORE, $50 South
SprfnR street.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
Weak Men
BUSINESS PERSONALS

sIOOIN-I1 Y LTIOOIFFEE~S
PERSONALITIES MASON. THE NOTED
palmist Of Loncon England. is at 1922 South
Spring street. Readings careful. con-
scientior- and absolutely reliable. High
elias palronae solicited.
FEATHER PILL OWS RENOVATED AT THE
ACME FEATHER WORKS, zEs San Pedro
street Tel Sunset Main 1166. Home S04l.
MATTRESS MAKING, FEATHER BEDDING
renovated GLOBE BEDDING CO., 532 E.
FIJI IN street. Main 1885,
RESTAURANTS
WHY NOT DINE AT THE HILLCRESr
Cafe? New management. quick service
and pure food Special dinners Sundays;
try them, you will come again Located
at top of Angels Flight, THIRD AND
OLIVE STREETS
- --------------=----------s
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
DENTISTS

DR. BACHMAN, FORMER MINNEAPOLIS
dentist, permanently located at S0S-s O..
r. JOHNSON BLDG. cor. 4th and Bdway.
DIR r. e. HBwEs.. DENTIST. HAS MOVED
his office to room 400. Broadway Central
bldg, 424 S. Broadway.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02

WANTED STEADY MAN TO ASSIST IN AN
OLD-ESTABLISHED BUSINESS CWORK
ANY MAN CAN Do WHO CAN, WITH
SERVICES. INVEST $3.50 THIS WILL
EARN YOU SIPS PER MONTH. CLEAN.
EASY WORK. OWNER WILL INSTRUCT
you IN THE BUSINESS. CALL ROOM
si5 MASON OPERA HoUsM.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-02-02
ORR & EDWARDS COMPANY

Successors to Orr q Hines Co. Funeral d.
rectors. -.
Corner Tenth and Flower SITS.
Main S.: Home F4eI1 Lady assistant:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
ouR coAsTrNa REGULATIONS.

The city fathers" have been unusual
~ liberal in setting aside streets on
which the children Of the city may
coast, and the attention Of parents is
called to the matter with the request
that they Impress upon the children the
desirability Of combining their amuse-
ment to the streets designated. It is a
decided concession on the part OF the
city government that any streets at all
should be set aside for coasting purposes
in view Of the fact that all Of them
have more or less traffic; but the value
of outdoor amusement with its healthful
exercises overcomes what objection there
may be to permitting the use Of certain
roads for this purpose. Hence, the an
nuaI designation Of streets in each of
the six wards. Parents are requested
to aequaint their children with the regu-
lations, lest other than parental influence
shall become necessary. In any event,
the nuisance Of sliding ON Washington
street should be abated.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
MONTPELIER.
Death of Emery ]. Poudrier From III
berculosis of the Throat.

Death of Emery ]. Poudrier From Tu-
berculosis Of the Throat.
Emery j. Poudrier who had always
been known in this city as Emery j.
Fisher, died at the age Of 25 years YES
terday noon Of tuberculosis of the
throat which daFeloped from paralysis
Of the brain and nerves Of one eve. He
was a printer in the Argus and Patriot
lob rooms for 10 years. He leaves a
half sister, mother and stepfather.
The funeral viii be held Thursday
morning
The books of Health Officer William
Lindsay show there is not contagious
disease in the city
John Deyine and John McQuirt ap4
peared before Judge Harvey Tuesday
morning, pleading guilty to the charge
OF intoxication, and paid their fines.
The two men were begging food at the
Montpelier house when the officers were
called, At the police station they told
stories Of great battles they fought
in the Boer war. one claiming to have
been captured FIVE times while the 9th
er said he was dishonorably discharged
from the English army.
lne NbEh pft tHe t8FfY- ileHNttt- frost
dam is progressing finely and is ready
to be filed with water. The steam
plant VIII be running in 10 DAYS. The
company viii not furnish power in
Barre until they have Montpelier sup
piled.
Judgment for 1895 has been given
Miss lila Batehelder by default against
d. w. Flagg formerly of Barre on
bill owed her as pianist while he was
running a moving picture show. Miss
Batchelder viii leave this week for
Columbus, Ohio. where she has posi-
ton as instructor Of music.
II. g. Gleason has returned from
Waitsiield where he attended the s0th
birthday Of Richardson j. Gleason, his
father. Mr.. Gleason has been clerk Of
the town for 50 years and was several /
years postmaster
The new officers Of the BARRIERS un. /
len are: President. Jonn Rogers: vice.
president. Charles Jack. secretary. IT. I
T. Mcnard; treasurer. Harold Ennis;
guide. p a. Jerdi dooFkeeper, Arthur
}. Pereau.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

At last we have the reason why J..
G. Phelps Stokes doesn't divide his
wealth in accordance with his particular
views on socialism; he says there would
be but quarter of cent for each OF
US. And what good would a quarter of
cent do usl asks Stokes. That may
be correct, but if J. G. Phelps Stokes
was very DESTROYS of getting rid Of his
property, there are numberIess charitable
institutions which would be able TO
spend his wealth to the good Of humanity
even though it served only part Of
that humanity. What say to that, Mr..
Stokesl
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
The Thirty.milliOn Find.

The Importance OF the thirty-millon
dollars Of additional assessments on per.
sonal property which the new supervisors
have brought to light may be exag.
eerated The total value Of personal
property assessed by the municipalities
Of this commonwealth now reaches near
~ eight hundred million, OF which the
addition just disclosed would amount To
a little less than four per cent. SO long
as our laws continue TO tax property
where IL stands and the evidences OF
ownership OF the same property in the
shape of stocks and bonds where theee
are held, Il IL quite possible that all
steps toward effective enforcement will
help to awaken the public to the injus.
tice and harmfulncss Of the double taxa
ton which is now attempted The su-
pervisors of assessors, 50 long as the
law stands in its peresnt form, are to be
commended for what they have done,
and alo for other measures that they
have taken TO render more uniform and
intelligent the work OF the local asses
sors in the various municipalities
The history Of this particular increase
in assessment Is simple. The legislature
last winter provided that the tax com.
missioner should furnish the assessors OF
the cities and towns with any knowledge
that came into his possession as TO per
sonal property held by their inhabitants
information obtained in con.
nection with the inheritance tax laws
The probate courts now furnish the tax
with copy of every will,
and an inventory Of every estate that
i settled. The information thus OBJ.
tanned which would be Of value to them
he puts in the hands Of the local asses.
aors and they do the rest Boston
Transcript.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
@oRrHrrELD.

The Hon. Frank Plumley left yester-
day noon for Providence, R. l., where
he win be the guest of honor and prin-
cipal speaker at the annual banquet Of
the municipal officers Of that city.
The body Of Miss Miiry Markham was
brought here yesterday from the state
hospital for the insane at Waterbury
and funeral services win be conducted
at the home of Miss Maxham's sister,
Mrs. Charfts Cofrin, at the Center vii
lage this afternoon, with interment in
Elmwood IL is expected the Rev. Mr..
Sargent win officiate. Misc Maxhim
had been insane for ~ years and died
Of general breakdown. Aside from her
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
THE GENERAL BROTHERHOOD.

If all the world is not akin, then the
various parts Of it take very kindly
interest in each other, at least. Italy
Is now in the throes OF a great calamity
from earthquake and its attendant tidal
wave, and within twentyfour hours Of
the time when the first dispatches were
flashing their intelligence Of it to the
cities Of the United States, officials in
the latter country had begun the work
of gathering funds for the relief of the
sufferers. There was no tie Of close
association between the two countries
which should demand that the executives
of American states issue appeals for
POUNDS for the people away across the
Atlantic and then again across the Medi-
terranean, for Italy and the United
States have little in common. other than
that the latter is drawing a large mum.
Der Of immigrants from the European
nation. The appeals for relief funds
must, therefore, have been actuated by
the spirit of the general brotherhood Of
man which looks upon Asiatic a. well as
European with a feeling Of kindly inter-
est. Out of her abundance the United
States has often given to the relief of
sufferers in many places and climes, all
without expectation Of reward other than
The reward that comes with a generous
spirit. So in various places there are
now calls for contribution to an Italian
relief fund; and 1t is reasonable to ex-
pect that material assistance win be
rendered By an entirely foreign nation
to another nation in dire distress.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
CURRENT COMMENT.
Wants Resubmlssion,

County option got good vote in the
House last week. There Il quite move.
ment IN its favor in Vermont, especially
among the Observation-Disclosures who seek
every chance to curb the operation OF the
local option law. The way to settle the
question Is 10 make It. an issue before the
voters. Put 1t up to the Republican
party in the next campaign, and ii the
party declares for II, after a full and
fair discussion, let Ii be enacted, County
option Is quite different thing than
local option, and no legislature, in view
Of the referendum OF 1908, would be
justified in making 80 radical change
from the system then established with
out some mandate from the people,
Randolph Herald and News.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
sister, she is survived BY an aged moth.

sister, she is survived by an aged moth
en-.
II. Brunstein, who for several months
conducted store and clothes cleaning
establishment under Dykes store, has
disposed Of IL TO ]. Sickles. Mr.. Bran-
stein, who has been in failing healta for
several months, went TO Montpelier to
visit friends and was obliged to take
his bed. He expected to go TO New
York last evening His friends state
that he is in an advanced stage of con
sumption and do not look for his re-
turn.
For sale: One Quaker prize range
with hot water front. +. +. Burr, SIS
North Main street.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
Two Freight Cars Smashed.

Waite River Junction, Dec. SEA-
large Central Vermont locomotive
crashed into and partially demolished
tro freight cars standing on the Wood
stock railroad track here yesterday
morning. No one was injured but four
men had narrow escapes.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

The fact that the city water outlook
in Barre is good for the winter does not
carry with it warrant for reckless use
of the supply. So be careful Of your
faucets.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

Try as hard as, II may, the public does
not get quite so engrossed over Miss
Ethel as it did over Miss Alice. But
then, the Roosevelt family was new in
the White House when ~our Alice was
brought out as q debutante.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

We predict that the wireless telegraph
business win have hard shedding in Yer.
mont. Most all Vermonters are politi-
clans, and what would they do without
MiresG
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

When a Vermont farmer fails for
ss2sls, one naturally suspects that he
has been sowing extensively whore he
could not reap profits.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

Mount Etna would be comforting a
favor il il subsidized for the present, at
least, or until Italy gets over the quake.
One afIliction is plenty at a time.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

Congress is braeing for the next mes,
sage.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

Boston, Dec 30.--Jim Driscoll, the
English featherweight, easily defeated
Matty Baldwin Of Boston in 1o.round
bout last night.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
Wright's Health Underwear

Genuine wool fleece shirts
and drawers scientifically
made to conform to
Wright's celebrated patent
ed health idea. Regular
SLIGO grade, warm and COM
Portable, most sizes--now
for CSC.
Also mems all wool Stag
and ST. 50 heavy underwear,
double-breasted shirts and
double seated drawers--for
. bargain--Soc.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

One. Italo Ermoli, is invited TO re.
ception in Barre. r. S. V. P.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30

Mrs. s, J. Carnes expects to move to
Williamstown soon.
Silver Leaf Circle meets next Tuesday
evening at the regular hour.
RIPPING Stream Rebekahs viii meet
Saturday evening for the regular work
d. a. Pittsley, who has been seriously
III with blood poison, is improving rap.
idly.
Mrs. Murray Cutler from Plainfeld
visited her sister, Mrs. Minard, short
time last Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. G. Diekey have re-
turned from visit In Greensboro with
Rev. and MIRA. Achenback.
The Ladies' Aid society will have d
special meeting at the home Of Mrs. Levi
Sargent Thursday afternoon at $3.50.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
Sweater Weather

Now is the time to buy
a good warm sweater and
protect yourself against sud
den changes, sickness, etc.
Here's some step-lively
prices:
sI.oo quality now. 4oc
La5 quality now. ,73c
I.5o quality now. .o8e
400 quality now ~. 40
800 quality now. L. %
8. 50 quality now. z. 40
400 quality now. p. 98
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1908-12-30
EAST BARRE.

The funeral of Samuel Carnes was held
from his home on Monday, December p
at one o'clock. Those present from out
Of town were Mr.. and Mrs w. II.
Dewey OF Chelsea, Mr.. and Mrs. C. NJ,
Holden of Williamstown, Mr.. and Mira
George Holden of Williamstown, Mr.. and
Mrs p. G. Saunders of Williamstown,
NJ W. Thompson of Warren, Mrs. n.
King of Groveton, n. II.
He was born in East Barre, Al years
ago last September, where he has always
lived. with the exception OF few years
in Washington and one in East Mont
pelier. He was married December 10,
1894, 10 Josie NJ Thompson Of Barre.
who with two girls survive him. In his
young days he attended the district
schools here. He was carpenter By
trade, being very ingenious and one OF
the best OF workmen, although being
somewhat Handicapped by his physical al
Fiction. His genial disposition always.
will make his loss felt by all who knew
him.
We wish to thank all the kind friends
and neighbors who so kindly assisted
us, both with kind words and deeds.
during the sickness and death of our be.
loved husband and father.
Mrs. Josie NJ. Carnes,
Lillian T. Carnes,
Arloa b, Carnes.