The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1908-11-25
THE SANCY DIAMOND
Legend of Louis de Berquem and
the Celebrated Gem.
A NIGHT LAMP FOR A KING.

Some Facts About the Invention Of
Diamond Cutting.
Louis de Berquem, says tradition,
was poor jewelers. workman. but
he fell In love with the daughter Of
wealthy jeweler. This avarlcious IA
| ,her would not give his daughter in
marriage to any man not possessed Of
gold Louis, having neither "expecta-
tions" from relatives nor favor at
court, sought to make his fortune He
| had often heard the father of his be-
| loved remark that the man who discov-
cred method of cutting diamonds
would become very wealthy Cox cp to
| that time they knew nothing more
! than to scrape off the gravel, and the
diamond was left in its native state.
Neiher lime, fire nor the mill could af-
| feet the diamond.
After many Investigations and deep
| thought Louis bethought himself that
| iron is fashioned with steel, which Is
only hardened iron, and it occurred to
him that perhaps the diamond would
yield to the diamond. He made an
experiment, which was Mt once crown
ed with success.
A few days later he presented him
self before the rich jeweler with two
diamonds cut into facets. He obtained
| the hand he sought and amasSed a
great fortune by his secret, which he
divulged only after he had become
wealthy.
King ChdHies the Timid was the
principal customer Of Louis de Ber-
quem. The fastidious enemy of Louis
NJ. then possessed large diamond,
since become celebrated, accounted
among the finest of precious stones.
But this diamond was i'll shapen, and
the fires which it held burned in vain.
Louis de Berquem cut and polished
this stone, and nothing could equal the
joy of Charles the Timid when the
ieweler brought him the great dia-
mond, so glitterlng with light that 1t
lit up the darkness, and this to such
an extent that the prince said. at will
serve me as a night lamp" Berquem
received 5000 ducats for his work.
AS for the diamond, this is the one
which was found in January. 1477, on
the body of Charles the Timid after
the battle of Nancy. A soldier picked
it up, sold 1t for one gold piece to a
priest, who in turn sold it for three
pieces of gold to merchant, who took
it to the Duke of Florence.
From the hands of this prince 1t
passed into the possession of the king
of Portugal. He sold 1t for 10000
francs to one of the companions of
Henri Ill, Nicholas de Harlay, baron
of Sancy. Since this time the first
large diamond to be cut is known as
"the Sancy."
This legend leads to other considera-
tions of the cutting of diamonds as
cribed to Louis de Berquem at Brus-
sells in 1865.
Hardly any one will assert boldly
that no diamonds were cut before that
date, but it is reasonable to suppose
that Louis de Berquem regulated cut
ting by arranging the facets.
Long before the birth of Louis de
Berquem cutting was known In India.
Even In Europe we find among the
treasures of the churches thick dia.
monds cut into table and culet, the
upper sides beaten into sections. In
1860, according to the inventory of the
jewels of Louis, duke of Anjou, Is
found an entire series Of cut diamonds.
There Is mention of a fiat diamond
with six sides, of heart shaped dia-
mond, of a diamond with eight sides,
of lozenge shaped diamond, Of dia-
mond pointed on four sides and of
reliquary in which was set diamond
cut in the shape Of a shield.
History informs us that $50 years
before the first work of Louis de Ber.
quem there were at Paris, at the cor
ner of the Corroyerie, several diamond
cutters.
The Duke of Burgundy, after fas
tidious repast given at the Louvre to
the king and the French court in 1903.
offered to his noble guests eleven dia
monds estimated to be worth 1856
pieces of gold, the money of the pc
Rod
1t is hardly possible to suppose that
these were uncut diamonds; all of
which goes to prove, Notwithstanding
some opinions, that Louis de Berquem
did not invent the process Of diamond
cutting.
1t is no less interesting to follow the
fortunes of the Sancy little further.
1t remained in the Sancy family some
time, and Henri III. took 1t from
them. 1t was destined to serve as a
pledge for the raising of body Of
Swiss soldiers, but the servant intrust-
ed with bringing this diamond to the
king was attacked, put to death, and
the diamond was thought to be lost
Finally it was discovered that the
servant had been assassinated In the
forest Of Dole and through the care
of the priest had been buried In the
village cemetery. Then the Baron de
Sancy resolved that the diamond must
not be lost. In fact, they found 1t In
the stomach Of the hapless, faithful
servant, who swallowed 1t at the mo-