davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
Using Threats
and Oaths
Masked Robber Appears From Under
a Bed in Hotel and DespOls Two
Guests of All Their vaIuables.

After hiding under bed fully five hours waiting his
victims TO fall asleep armed and masked burglar emerged
rom has lair shook H. T. Beagle weknown cigar broker.
by the until he thoroughly awake and the point
n gun compelled him solid gold watch and
heavy gold chain with $50 gold piece attached
The robbery took place in Of The Oaks. hotel
At Ninth av and Pike ST. shortly after o'clock this morning
ss 'Ss ss s nssS s I'D It, sss,ss s1s
The door and made his escape ''''A ~ ''9' 0'"'1
When ,se sarElar ei Ne Bsasle quess
~as 3 o'clock sstese b was able 70 attract attention
report s robbery beagle roSSsr ss some
person who Was well acquainted with bis habHa
partner schaefer arrived at The
thiakins burglar sander
TIE bed said And
stss a a ~ one s s, s@@' run shs sss's ,
s T. % 1ss the FS S s the room vssss the ss,
s s a @ ,"s s and ss Ss s5 bed s0s
ed cent s ss aa ps h sn a ss s ~ me
ias heavily.
Imagine ms surprise serape beneath
ne bed ass ss away that there ~sa something aons The
bed FOR several hoa seemed TO not how much noise he made
nash Of sh, knew The roseer scratched
bod his hand pillows
began . roll ~ ran aide : side Vigorous manner
s a., ,a .S As ,sssss bad ss @ and "a
iscs and he showed I've. sun AZ ny head
launched al me- That eessr bad most beautiful voice deep
aud fringe jas, like sih but he Spoiled the
whole with his rude And the sehaer
slept
Wanted Diamond.
roesr robser. referring my
$3.50
told deposit
Ing
~You're liar. said rohber. accompanying
string Of talk which fairly eurdsc she arosphere.
by schaeer The robher
of to enc
Ne hound watch and chain which always in
Night
Aha said The rosser yoa can't fool The joke on
tho burglar he thought the diamond stud IN the cigar
robheF searched clothes dlsdaned
diamond
pocket the thief his
a overwhelmingly hacked towards the door.
going outside tire deer" said the burglar,
and n from ~ blow your heads off
with backed Of the and locked the door We
and then attempted the
adjoining rooms before the landlord
uniorkcd door"
the obher a about 5 feet
inches height The victim depores the loss Of his watch as
mother Beagle has his suspicious
the identity Of the burglar and Is likely FOL
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
STOLE A FEW
HOURS SLEEP

because he was broke and need.
ed sleep. Hen Martinson. who says
he ls an electrician. unlocked a
door 20 a room In the New Eng
land hotel. First av. 3 aud Main
ST.. last night and climbed into bed.
Martinson was discovered sev.
eral hours later by the proprietor.
who found that the electrician was
not In the room according Co the
rules of the hotel. patrolmsn Gun.
life was notified and Martinson
nos occupies a cell In the city
Jail, charged with being q disor-
DERBY person.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16


Chicago. OF the Roman Catholic
church he announced.
Bishop Muldoons prayer was a.
follows
Almighty and norciful God. We
hnmbly besscch Thee. mercifnlly
10 give ear 20 the prayers offered
By Thy servants In behalf OF the
whole nation.
We humhiy impiore Thee 90
bless and guide 10 In Thy wisdom
and direct the deliberations Of this
convention for the greater peace.
security and happiness Of the en-.
tire people.
Grant 10 all peace. purity and
patriotism. through Christ. who
taught as 70 pray. SAYING Our
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
fs,ar sns.lal srryiee.l

WASHINGTON. June iG.--Caplial
society 81 buzzing with the dainieat
m0rsci Of romantic gossip that "
has had for some time.
The duke OF Alba. be Of the
lengthy lineage Of Spanish fighting
men. IL coming back 10 Washing
ton aud nar Hafbor. Me, on = big
game hunt"
OF course everybody knows there
IL no big game shooting Ia Wash
inEton or Baf HafbOr In the sum.
mef. except the heart hunts conduct.
ID b. Dan Cupid And the duke.
whose title T. weishtier than bis
pufae. was only last year very much
interested In Miss Mathllde Town.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
OH JOY. MAYBE DUKE D'ALBA
IS NOT A FORTUNE HUNTER

send. daughter % Mrs Richard
Townsend. and Washington belle
OF season or two.
Although bis intentions TO Miss
Townsend were marked last season
the duke went home soon after he
discovered that her Income was
only 5000. 600 a year
Now. those who tell things be-
hind their fans are positive that
DAlbe has suffered like a soldier
all these ~ months from a heart
wound They are certain he seeks
balfa for his wound. and will carry
OF the belle OF Bar Harbor regard.
less of her small income.
In other words this is TO be a
real love story after all.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

liver ~ from evil. for Thiue r. .hs
klnedam. the noNsf aud tue
Elor1. for ever and ever Amen.
immediately following tho prayer
Frederick upham. chairman - the
local committee On arrangements
presented 90 Chairman New a xax.i
made out u weed from Old Fart
Dearborn.
Chairman New then recognized
J, X. Maiilek. secretary OF the con.
ventioa. and announced that be
would read the call Under which tie
convention had assembled Ae.
cordlaE % the cali. each state Ia en-
titled 20 four delegates az large and
four aitenates. aud each congrea
sionaI district to two delegates and
two slsernatea. In addition each
Of the territories. including Hawaii.
Porto Rico and the Philippines. and
also the District Of Columbia. Il en-
Titled 60 two delegates aud two Al
tefnafes
New Makes Address
After the call had been read.
Chairman New. IN impressive
tones. said
The hour has arrived for the
representatives ~ the republican
party 90 meet In thelg fourteenth
national committee. after almost fs
years OF the most brilliant admln
istration In The history Of the world
There are peaple IN this eoa.
yanflcn Who participated In the
FIRST convention Of th. party, and
the accomplishments of the party
IN the brief span Of the life Of a
man yet living. are almost beyond
b~tief
We are hrrc to assert our pride
In What has bern done. % approve
the achievements uf the past and
most especially to commend the al
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
Flat Denial Is Made That
Roosevelt Dictated
Platform.
Neither Did Secretary Taft
Have Much TO Say
About II.
10y United Press.)

WASHINGTON. June ie.-Now
comes Enthusiastically ytgor-
ous denial from the white house
that President Roosevelt dictated
the provisions Of the platform
which Is 10 be submitted 10 the
republican national committee on
resolutions by Wade NJ. Ellis. at
terney general of Ohio
" even goes "a far ~ to deny
the Secretary Taft played any very
important part In drafting the docu-
ment which is spoken ~ In Chi.
cnsp a. u Il had been dictated
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
VICTORIA IS
At NOME

Telegraphie adyiees from Nome
this morning bring the Information
that the Victoria. Of the Alaska
steamship company. arrived there
at about 7 O'Clock last evening.
The Victoria left Seattle June !
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

formed on living
500 the railroads viii caS
Seattle her Alaska
The letter follows
Fairbanks. Alaska. MAY
Secretary Chamber of Commerce. Seattle
Fairbanks mining district has population OF
whom 500 married the rest living
81
the all Of thar
the viule aud manly kind
Is United
"a survival o.
is
healthy whole world think people
Wou the England districts
surplus OF would be helping yourselves
would be dong favor that eoadnt
be measured a monetary standard sincerely
PETER JOHNSON
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

Father who art In Heaven. hal
lowed be Thy name. Thy Kingdom
come, Thy will be done on earth,
az Il In IN Heaven. Give us this
day our daily bread, forgive ne our
debts as We forgive our debtors,
lead us not into temptation. but de
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

NEW YORK. JUNE te-rau MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
TODAY WIRES SENATOR sussows AS FOLLOWS srHE
MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION YORK ALPHABETICALLY
PROTESTS AGAINST THE INSERTION OF ANY ANrItNJusc-
TON PLANK IN TIE REPUBLICAN PLATFORM"
COPIES OF THE TELEGRAM FORWARDED TO CON.
caEssnAN PARSONS AND oIcorr. OF The NEW
RATION REQUESTING THAT They ENpEavoR TO OBTAIN
THE unIrso OPPOSITION OF TIE NEW YORK OBLIGATION
the aNrLlNJuncrloN PLANK.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
GOVERNOR DAWSON IS A
VICTIM OF CONSUMPTION.

CHARLESTON. w. Va. June fe.
Governor q. W Dawson. OF West
Virginia. Is n victim OF tubereur
loSis. As aeon a. his physician
notified him that he had contracted
the dreadful disease he imme6i-
stely left for Asheyille. ~, G.,
where he will remain for several
weeks In the hope Of betna rured.
The disease Ia only In its nfvt
stage
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

COLISEUM. CHICAGO. JUNE fea--BuLlETls-AuTHoRiTA-
YmE STATEMENTS HAVE eE en- MADE TO TIE UNITED
psEss THAT ALLIES HAVE DECIDED TO WITHDRAW
rnE NAMES All PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES. EXCEPT
lAFoLlErrE kso HUGHES BEFORE raE FIRST BALLOT.
nuaaEs AND LAFoIlgrrE eoTa WERE ASKED TO WITH
aur REFUSED. THIS MAKES IT PRACTICALLY cER
TAIN THAT TIE NOMINATION or TAFT WILL NOT DC
UNANIMOUS
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

In command Of Captain W y Ppr
ter. carrying about zoe passangers
and full cargo % freight.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

splendid administration has bern
eondarted have been knoNn 70 the
American people a. N. politics II
the square deal
"Gentiemen 81 tho convention.
Continued on page -
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

Members Of hive No 50. ladies'
Of the Mseeabees. wiil entertain
this evening ~ the A. q. Y. W.
hall. lsz3H First Ay.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
THE WEATHER.

Cloudy. probably with show
ers tonight and Wednesday;
light TO gentle westerly brsexe.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
RAP! RAP! GOES THE GAVEL
Convention Is
i'm Session

Chairman New Calls the Republicans
to Order-MentiOn of R0osevelt's
Name Calls Forth Real Cheers
Allies Will Make Great Fight and
Taft's Nomination Will Not Be
Unanimous.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

the COLISEUM CHICAGO.
Ass is.--Reprrsrnsed by ESQ dele
IN. assembled frcus the various
ksts ard territories. as well ~
~ -rciorixl ccssessions.r the re-
,sssxaa party % the United States
net to-day AZ noon In auadrenriai
renverfsen fer nominating esndh
nfes fer the presidency ard vice
ppsieer<Y. ard for formulating
II o. policies upon which the forth
0rInu campaign shall De conduct.
g
ne scens was Chleago's greatest
snpkltheatre. where four years ago
faeodors Roosevelt was made the
MFyx candidate The seating ca
aztty Of the hniidinE has been Ia.
rr4sed 10 nearly II 600. thus pro
si<.nx recommendation for 1000
rere people thaa Ia 1904. At this
a0 . fraction % the great con-
u,use of party enthusiasts that has
becn pnnring into town alnce Safur.
~ vas ahle 70 obtain admission.
Ix&fFthution 81 the tickets had been
h he hands 81 the national com.
nittse and the local committee of
srranssmenta. Each national com.
nstseeruan was allotted a limited
senior. and each delegate and al.
<rrAfe tao
The local committee gave out
tjse The marching clubs alone
tat are coming IN from outside
plxf< would more than have filled
D< seats se; aside for spectators.
Crowds al Doors.
Log before the doors were
apsne9. the street IN front was
A'<d with gaily uniformed Taft
tsses. Cannon clubs and orKanfxa.
rsns bearing the names % other
fssorite sons.
At IL O'Clock the hall was thrown
sysn ard those Who had been 80
iQ1tanate "a 10 beg. borrow or buy
- o. he coveted cards Of admis-
e6h we're ushercd 20 their seats
y TIE ssrxeants alarms.
ne large proportion Of the thronK
q ap<ctatnfs. whose aeats were ar.
i1aged around three sides of the
ni n raised tiers ard galleries.
o6nslstsd Of women. many Of them
P7sminent IN social life a. Chi.
Delegates Seated.
fazo ana Washington. govned IN
Heir best summer fiuery
The heal committee on arrange.
keufs had gwen more prominence
n<n ever 20 the social side of the
e'nseafion and a generous share Of
Hsefs vent 70 the 800
Dslegates and affernafes we're
sesfsf In the center Of the hall. the
neasion Of each state delegation be
hF Indicated By piacards fastened
e. rsized standards. the big repub-
Ia states. Ike Pennsylvania and
ssr York. being given front rows
nstseeu The delegates reservation
40 The semi-circle stage ON which
we're seated the officers Of the con
'shtenr The members u the nation.
convention and distinguished
slfsts. including representatives Of
Ae automatic corps at Washington.
ssFs he 900 seats set aside for the
- q the press. During the as.
wmohHe Of delegates and special.
.lx me band played and shortly be.
o'e Y O'Clock Mrs. Beatrice Fiseh-
sFiinger san Ardltl'a "Enchan
~ The band thea swung into
@ inspiring strains Of Tam.
.1aesef Before the applause died
" Col Harry s. New. chairman
y NE republican national conven.
w stepped 10 the front of the
gauorm. al 1915 o'clock. raped
,nasefouAiy on the presiding officers
~s'e and called the convention TO
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

Of our corruption. And II looks
here for awhile as II nobody was
going to put the republican party
on record a. TO the fundamentals.
Something Doing.
II was learned today that tho
Wisconsin delegation Is going TO do
that Senator La Toilette. Con-
gresham Cooper and other leaders
from that state. who have led the
people Of Wisconsin through their
FIGHT 20 overthrow the railroads
and other governing interests, are
20 offer planks for the republican
convention platform 60 that same
end In the United States. and they
propose TO fight for the principles
In the platform committee and
upon the floor Of the convention II
necessary.
Moreover. there IL labor, which
IN a part Of the people. Organized
labor Is here with few demands.
but labor won't fight as hard a.
the Wisconsin delegation.
Organized labor's plans. as ] un-
derEtand IL. is to ask what they
want first Of the republican party.
Then II the demands are denied.
20 so with the same demands TO
the democratic party. And then,
N neither OF the old parties will
represent labor, then labor may
have labor ticket
am not arguing; ! am only tell.
ing. Those who are concerned In
the radical parties which today are
debating the policies governing the
European countries know that this
was developed in the same way.
the refusal OF the old parties even
10 try 10 represent the people.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
TANANA MINERS ADVERTISE
FOR YOUNG WIVES

A promising field for
young women has been
found tn the Tanana
mining district in Alas
la. according 10 a let.
ter which was brought
before the Chamber ~
Commerce this after
noon.
A. a result OF the
letter II IL predicted
that many Of the
maiden school teachers.
instead Of going To the
east this summer to
spend their vacations.
win visit Fairbanks and
perhaps annex the title
Mrs
When the eastern
communities. " here
there Is a large surplus
OF women. become IN.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

The proceedings viii be- begun
W NJ prayer BY The Right Rev =. J..
As'seess bsaksB Of the dlecess Of
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16
ALL AT
OUTS
Lincoln ]. Stefens Gives
the Inside Of Chicago
Convention.
~ LINCOLN }. sTEFrENs.
Copyright. 1903. Newspaper Enter
ale. A..o~4ass1r


prise Association.
CHICAGO, June Is.-- Some popu-
lar demands with be presented 10
thls convention. That r. news that
= remarkable.
Go back with me BIT. We have
been watching for several years
nov, the Representative and the
president trying To compel the an.
representative congress 20 repre-
sent the people We are seeing the
same spectacle here The nresi.
dent. republican. Is representing
the republicans Of the natiea. and
he f. trying 20 compel the repnhh.
can party to represent the PEOPLE.
and be may succeed.
He succeeded, with the big
stick" in jamming through the ma
tlpnal legislature some pretty Food
legislation. and be H. succeeding
here with the steam roller ~
fiattening the opposition 20 his
plans and making the Convention
do what he thinks should be done
for the people.
His Candidate and Platform.
Indeed. there IL very little doubt
but that he will jam bis candidate
and his platform through the con
vention. just as he damned hts
measures through congress.
But think OF H. He has to use
force This republican convention.
like that republican congress. does
not of itself represent the people.
There Is nothing unusual about
IT, The same observation is gen
orally true Of democratic legisla-
ton and conventions.
No. it is amazing. bat the smaz.
ing thing ahoat the entire thing ~
that the people are uaamahed at
this This Is a fresh exhibition.
and proves our unrepreeeRtative
character of our representative as
semhlies in general.
But this convention does Hot
even represent the president Who
controls Il. II oheys. but does not
agree with him.
Few Are for Taft.
There are not a hundred dele
gates who, in their hearts. are for
Taft A wise insider told ME that
this probably expressed the truth.
And this truth Is that the repubh-
can PARTY Is not going TO nominate
candidate it's delegates want.
But that isn't the whole truth
whom do the delegates want. ~
was asked
oh. Roosevelt of course came
the answer.
That. again. Is true. but that rs
not the whole truth. either. The
delegates are not the party. The
state organizations which sent
them here for the national orEaniEa-
ton and this undercurrent for
Roosevelt is what the republican
party hopes 10 still nse In throwing
the convention into confusion and
thus might nominate man like
Fairbanks. Knox. Cannon. etc. who
would represent not even thu party.
let alone the people.
Now Roosevelt has put his stamp
upon the convention and the or.
SANITATION. but that In not enough
Ills platform does not begin In ex.
press the hopes Of those who want
so see the government tackle the
causes instead Of the conseonencea
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1908-06-16

Of our corruption. And Il looks
here for awhile as II nobody was
going 10 put the republican party
on record as TO the fundamentals.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

that unless something done quickly that
province would be lost to the Sultans empire
like Bulgaria, Eastern Roumela. Bosnia, Her
zegovina and Crete 1t became known soon
after the meeting at Reval that the various
great powers. notably France. Italy and. after
some hesitation. Austria, had intimated their
approval OF the course agreed upon by Russia
and England with regard TO Macedonia. Even
Berlin, when appealed to by the Porte pointed
out that in view OF the terrible maladministra-
tion OF that province. the neglect OF the Porte
to institute any OF the methods of government
and reforms to which II had pledged Itself by
the terms Of the treaty OF Berlin in 1878. and
considering. moreover. the continual sanguinary
disturbances in all parts of Macedonia. affecting
the tranquility and the trade OF the neighbor-
ing countries. Emperor William could not
his way to fly in the face OF popular sentiment
in Germany-indeed, in the face OF united
Christendom-in the matter OF embarking in
a possible conflict with England and Russia In
order to perpetuate the present state OF affairs
in the unhappy province.
Now. as asserted by Baron Won der Goltz the
officers OF the very large Ottoman army repre-
sent the greatest amount OF modern education.
of enlightenment and of patriotism to be met
with In any single class in Turkey. Composed
like the rank and file under their orders, ex-
clusively OF Moslems, they resent bitterly the
acknowledgements TO Islam-of the alienation OF
territory belonging to a Mahometan ruler to
Christian-that Is TO say. neutrality-suspicious.
The officers knew that in any steps that they
devised to avert this they would have not only
the whole OF the army but the entire Moslem
population OF the Ottoman Empire at their back
and that is what precipitated the military ris-
ings at Monastir. at Adrianope and at Salonica
demanding the enforcement OF the constitution
granted some thirty years previously but which
had remained since dead letter. IL they
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
THE HIPPoDRoME.

With new and attractive features the citys
largest playhouse will be opened next Thursday
uIght. The Htppodrome is permanent institu-
ton, where clever performers and attractvs
spectscles are TO be seen twice day The man
agement. the Messrs. Shubert and Anderson. has
made an effort TO give the public the best that
can be had in the way OF amusement It IS
difficult thing to provide new and entertaining
smusements for such a big playhouse as tbs
Hippodrome. but the better the entertainment
the more the public will be inclined TO support
that institution The Hippodrome Is place for
the old and the young, and IL may be said for
the management that the spectacles presented
there are free from vulgarity. There will be two
performances every day. except Sunday HEADS
OF families Will find the afternoon performances
suitable for the children
The spectacles TO be produced this year arsi
Sporting Days" THE Battle IN the Skies and
''The Golden Garden en- Fete." During the prog
ress of Sporting Days there Will be real base
ball game Those who will take part IN Il have
been coached by John ]. McGraw-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
BROADWAY THEATRE.

There are few popular composers in this
country than Victor Herbert. He IS known from
Maine to California and liked by all who know
him because Of his fine personality and his still
finer music. The announcement Of a new score by
that composer is sure TO interest the town. He
wrote the score for Algeria" now at the Broad
way Theatre and the public has already given
its opinion Of #. The public likes it. Algeria so
far as Mr.. Herbert is concerned, is a success
though there these who believe that Ii is not
up TO the standard Of his other productions The
book of Algeria Is detached and soulless, and
some persons in the cast cannot sing. Neverthe-
less, Algeria has charms. and those fond Of
music, music by Victor Herbert, should to the
Broadway Theatre.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
Attitude OF the ChanceIIerieS
of Europe at the Present
Moment.
tcepyrieht. 1905 by the Brentwood c0mpsny.l

Fcsopyright. 1908. by the Brentwood Company.l
s'The chancelleries Of Europe must prepare for
the worst even If they hope for the best" This
pithy summary OF the situation in Turkey at
the time OF writing, and which comes from
as an authority upon the Eastern question, cor
rectly describes the sentiments OF the various
governments OF the Old World with regard to
the condition OF affairs in the Ottoman Empire.
There are all sorts OF dangers ahead and al
ready IL view which may alter IN a moment the
ASPECT Of things al Constantinople and they are
dangers OF much gravity. because # is difficult
20 see lust at present how they can possibly be
averfed or successfully coInbated. The very
fact that everything has gone SO smoothly until
now in the remarkable revolution that has taken
place within the last few weeks at STEAMBOAT
furnishes additional grounds for apprehension:
and striking evidence Of the fact that the COM
narrative calm now prevailing on the shores OF
the Eosporlis IS not likely 90 last is furnished
nv the decision reached by the leaders Of the
Young Turk party 10 continue for some time TO
come TO make the headquarters OF the movement
,n paris instead OF transferring them 10 the
Golden Horn.
OF course IL is idle TO attempt to make any
definite predictions as TO what is going to take
nlaoe in Turkey. For the Orient remains to-
..rv "a Western nations Sir Robert Hart, VINO
s,en. half a century in the service Of the chi
800 government and who has seen far more OF
s,s Chinese during that time than Of his opn
e.un,ryuen. a. well - the foreign dirionastists