davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
mr. TIIDOR TO PREACH.

The many admirers of DR.. W. V:
Tudor of the Virginia Conference will
be glad to know that he will preach at
the Washington STREET. NJ. Z. Church
Routh at | | o'clock tomorrow.
DIR. and Mrs. Tudor attended the
session of the Sunday School convention
yasfatdav
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
DEATH OF REV. DR.. sPRTGG

DEATH OF REV. DIR. SFKldd'
Rev. DIR. d. F. Sprigg, FIR many
wears rector of Grace Church In this
CITY. died 10 Washineto ton yesterday. The
deceased was in his SD year, having
been born 10 Hagerstowu, Md, October
q, 1925. Over half century ago MI
sprigg became rector of Grace Church In
iris CITY and editor of the Southern
Churchmau, st that time published IN
the Alexandrig Gszaite Office. At the
outbreak OF the civil war he went south,
and at the close of the conflict returned
to this city and resumed the publication
Of the Ohurchman, having also renewed
the pastoral duties Of Grace Church 10
the spring OF 1879 he resigned as rector OF
Grace Church and assumed the psstOrAte
of the Moore Memorial Church, 10 Rich
mond. ia which city the Ohurchmsn has
since been published. A few years later
hs disposed of his interest in the paper
am removed to Washington In which
citv he rad since resided. While not IN
charge Of a rhurch, he was ever active in
going from poiG: to point 10 washing
ton endeavoring to interest 81 ne eocCun..
cred in the faith be held torougnou.
life. Mr.. Sprigg Was one OF the most
popular ministers ever stationed In Alex,
sndria, not only among the members OF
his own flock, as he was equally esIeemtu
by people of all denominations. de wa
ever ready TO aid those struggling sgalns'
adverse foltune. and bis quiet acts, 70
which he materially aided the distressed
will long be remembered. Mr.: ePflgs
leaves daughter, Mrs. J. b. Perry, OF
Washington. The interment looE PlsC'
this afteraeon at Greenmount, BALL
more.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
THE MARKET.

There was another abundant supply
of country produce in market this morn
ing, but prices showed but little yarla-
ton from those of last Saturday. There
was more 6rmness 10 the prices OF some
vegetables, but butter and eggs vera un-
changed, as we're other stiple products
Cherries we're plentiful at low prices.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
POLICE COURT.

GJustice l. H. Thompson presiding
The following cases were disposed of
this mornings o.,
Thomas Robinson, oo!ored, charged With
ste ,ling hrssses, was fined $40. -, :,
John Payne. colored, charged with dis
orderly conduct, was dismiss. d.. Annie Free.
man, also colored, charged with similar Of
tense, was fined S..
James Miller, colored, charged with as
saulting Rose Ford, colored, was fned $40,
The Ford woman. who had tten eharget
with fighting. was dismissed.
Emily Carter, colcred, charged with stea;
ing psir of shoes from Spencer Lee, cOlored,
was fined s..
Horace Collingsworth, charged with pawn
ing q latch belonging 10 Wsiier cash. was
fined $40 and sent tojsil FOR 80 days.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
LAWN PARTY.

The young men of Miss Penn's Bible
class Of the Bethany M. T. Sunday
school will have lawn party in the
grove adjacent to the grounds oil the
golf club on Monday next at 7P. m.
and will have as their guests the men,
bers and friends of Bethany Church.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
CITY SERGEANT SURPRISED.

A colored woman went to The resi-
dence of City Sergeant Coz ye'tsfday
and left a bundle, saying q coltred
woman tlld her to leave 1t with him,
as the sergeant would lake care oft
After the woman had departed, the ser
geant opened the bundle and was sur
prised to find q mulatt> infant in 1t.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
ERATERNAL VISIT.

About twenty members of Mount Yer
non Chapt,r. Royal Arch Masons. OF
this city, paid fraterDal visit to Mount
Horeb Chapter, Washington Last night.
The Alsxandrisns, after witnessing ID 9
comforting Of degrees, we're entertained
AT n banqutt
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

Kennedy's Laxative Cough Syrup is the
one thai children like so we'll 10 take as II
tastes nearly as good as maple fugar. il acts
gently yet freely on the bowels and thereby
il drives the cold out Of the syslem. II is
sold by w. +. Creighton d Co.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

"5syl your shoes are beauties, " said
q prominent citizen to friend this
week. "Wbsre did you purchase Them
These shoes are the He's; | bought
them at ]. A. Marshall Il Bros, Az
King street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

All want the best. The Hess, Walk
Over, Red Gross, and Queen Quality
Shoes arc to be had at j. A. Marshall
\ Bros, 422 King street novel II
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
SUNDAY SCHOOL PICNIC.

The Bethany NJ. P. Sunday School
will have its annual picnic In the beau
tiful grove Of the Hume farm, at st.
Asaph st,tion on next Friday, 18th
lat
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

Kodol is the best known preparation that
is offered to the peOpe today for d1ysPe p,la or
indigestion or any stomach trouble. h9ool
digests all TODD, IL is pleasant " t+ke' " ID
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

JUNE 10 THE LAST MONTH 10 which to
secure lowest prices Of the season on an
thrscite coal. w. A. SHOOT 4 Co.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
DrITg OF sAMU Ell DREIFU5.

Mr.. samuel preiias, son OF Mr.; Ju'
lius Dreifus, Of this city, died In Wash.
ingion Yesterday. The deceased was y
years old. He leaves 3 widow and aes-
eral children. The remains Will pc
brought to this city for interment'
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

Tsns Sce the real thing for spring
wear. We handle the SWEETEST line 10
town. Our motto, high grade. low prices.
J. A. Marshall & Bro, 422 King street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

When you need to take snmething take it
promptly for the stomach, but take something
Won know is Notwithstanding like Kodol
For DysI epsia and Indigestion Kodol is
pleasant to lake, il is reliable and is gnaran
iced 10 give relief. 1t is sold by W. f.
CREIGHTON Il co.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
NOTICE-COAL AT BOTTOM SUM
MER PRICES,

Take advantage of the low price and buy
vour coal before the advance July LIST. Wiii
b. pleased to have your order now. Both
phones. .rrcuEsON
onyoo tD7 south Ro7s street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

You don't have to go to Washington
for all the new dainty features In 1ne
footwear. Look our stock over and De
convinced. We have all the new styles.
I A. Marshall d Bro.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

JUNE Is THE LAST MONTH IN which to
seUsSe lowest prices of the season on an-
thrsclse coal. W. A. SMooT & 20
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
Chnrch SerYices TOmOrrOW.

For this section occasional showers tonight
and Sunday;light to fresh southerly winds.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
Owing to Fire

At our STUDIO we will relocst in tenn
porary quarters at an early d'ts. In the
meantime we have desk lom 1T WISE
q Co, 42l King st-e,t-
The Jameson Studio,
jsiiA
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13

Grab salad, Hard. Soft sHd Deyiled Cabs
at Opera House Cafe.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1908-06-13
ALs,tan0ria 6azefte.
Local Matters.
sun and Tide Table,
Probabilities.

Sun rises tomorrow st.4:34 and set at 7:26-
High water at 7:2l a. no. aud 1853 p. m.
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08
tn. Homo nuilaiuu association

The Home Building and Loan Assoc
citation of this city held its annual cleo.
ton last Friday night and reelected
its officers. The officers are as follows
President-C. A. Miller,
Vice. President--J. Flank Thompson
sSecretary-W. e. 0utcalt.
Treasurer-D. M. Kilmer.
Directors; c. A. Miller, j. Frank
Thompson, q. w. McKown, DR.. q. b.
Hedges, A. M. Gilbert, nj. l.. Dorm,
J. F. Gerling and Jno. Lyons.
The association has been running
six years and has bad most success
full career. OF all its business ii has
had to make but one foreclosure, for a
small sum and has not lost dollar. 1t
is expected to pay out in six months
with a small bonus.
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08

Shortly after Judge A. q. Dayton
convened the April term of Federal
Court at Clarksburg, he oyerruled all
the demurrers in the $4,000 damage
suit of Gentry Brothers Shows against
the city of Grafton, which has been
pending y court for sometime, and
the suit will come up for trial later.
June IA, 1905, while the show was
being transported from the railroad
station at Grafton to the old fair
grounds there for the purpose of CIV
ing exhibitions that day bridge lead
ing ACROSS the creek in the city 10 the
west side of the city collapsed under a
show wagon hauled by four hcrscs and
driven by two circus employees, precip-
itating wagon, horses, employees ana
paraphernalia to the water 80 or 40 feet
below, and injuring one horse so that
it had to be killed, re ndering the other
three worthless, demollshiug the wag-
on and show property ana inJuring
the two employees so they had to be
taken to the hospital.
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08

but pleasant one. Mr.. barnes. seated
BY Lady Chartris. though chatting
alertiy. keeps both hts eyes and his
ears open.
Once or twice the American listens
intently. he thinks he hears pursuing
hoofs. But these blend Into the noises
of general traffic as they reach ard
pass through the old town. Crossing
the river by the Pont Neuf and turning
down the Quail St Jean. they drive
along the Avenue Massena nearly 70
the sea
Though visitors have for the last
month been leaving the great watering
p,ace by the Mediterranean, there ere
ssill enough sojourners to comfortably
81 the public gardens The band Is
Playing, the night is only pleasantly
warm. and Lady Chartris seems ir'
high spirits as Barnes says to herr
you can drop me anywhere now.
Only. whore shall meet your"
AT the Hotel de Ia Medlterranee
There Count Daneila g doubtless wait.
ing for me. replies the hostess. Cal
for me at II and I'll drive You back.
Barnes alishts and, as he glances al
the neighboriug Hotel des Angiais. he
recolleots this had been the scene o.
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08
Notice Of Dissolut. on

Notice is hereby given hat at meeting of
the stock holders OF the ketb erIng Nj l1na c.
a corporation created and aIganized und4r
the laws of the State OF West Virginia, held
at their office, In the kettrrIns and Cato
building, in Inwood West virginia o. the 18th
day of April A. ID. 1a0S, the following resou-
lions were adopted,
First; That the Ketfering Milling ompany
corporation created otgaulzed under
the laws of the state of West VlTg MIA does
hereby discontinue business as a corporation
and surreL ders to the State ltslchs.I er andcor
porate fraEcnlse
The board of directors VIII proceed to con
vert the property, chooses In action ana al
assets OF tn ii corporttoa into cash and ply
Off and discharge n its debts Liabilities and
obligations, and afte fully diScf arging all
such debts divide the remainder org the
stockholders pro rata with the several mold
ings ofstock, but no snch payment shall be
lication OF the notice herein after provided.
Resolved, Second; That the president of
tins corporation CT use notice OF the adop ion
of the foregoing resolution to be pabiishe ID
some news paper of general cir uatioh, pub
lished near the principal ottcc or place of busl-
ness of this corporation, oace week for four
successive weeks; d 81 hat he certify these
resolutions to the seert tary of state OF " est
Virginia, ard deliver o him certificate
showing tile publication ofs.Id notice as pro-
vided by law
Given under my hand this 18th dag of Al ril
AID 1908
lsas C T. Johnson
President said corporation.
Attest.
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08
ss.ooo. GOO q. Mtsa,on Aim,

Chattanooga, Tenn, April 28.--At
the laymen's missionary conference
today Samuel Is. Capen, chairman Of
the laymen's missionary movement,
delivered an address, in which he ssia !;
ga hundred years ago, under the
haystack at Williamstown, five stu
dents held a meeting, the re-
suit of which was the beginning of
modern foreign missionary werk in
this country Then there were but seven
societies in the world. To-day there are
over 400 societies, $4,000 trained mis-
sionaries, $4,000 native helpers, $4,000
stations ana outstations, nearly 100
colleges with $4,000 students and ], $50
boys and girls in high and common
schools.
'The laymen's missionary move
ment is new and has lbeen approved
by the mission boards OF the United
States and Canada. ia Esgi1hfi al d
Scotland siniiar olsan .AatioAs have
been effected
The conference adopted declaration
calling for the incTsa.t ~ tie South
ern Methodist sum for foreign MISSIONS
to 81 ,000, 900, with So coo, 900 as the Ill
innate goal within the next few years.
DR.. Josiah Strong, of New York,
spoke on "The Challenge Of the City,"
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08
r.is.s own PoiieIe..

As the total Oft delegates ereeps
each week closer to the line OF safety,
the heresies Of Taft become holder.
"My policies" still is the Diauk et term
covering the Taft campaign, but holes
are beginning to show in the blanket.
President Roosevelt believes little in
tariff revision and wants to postpone
that little until considerably later.
Taft believes in revision that will be
noticed, and would like to have Con-
gress make start now, so that he can
point on the stump to performance
rather than promise. This difference
is so radical between the President and
his protege that, to keep the peace, the
subject is no longer discussed between
them.
Roosevelt believes in greater power
for the Executive 1sfi said in his last
New York speech That he does not.
Roosevelt said in his st. Louis
speech, October = last, that the Consti-
tuition should be construed or amend
ed to meet present day doctrines. Taft
said ii, his New York address that the
Constitution covers all the questions
that arise in this country.
The effect of these and other instances
of growing Independence, su- h rs
Tafps conference With Aldrlch, all on
his own hook, il apparent IN an in
creased restlessness at the White house
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08
PUBLIC SALE
OF VALUABLE
REAL ESTATE

The undersigned will sell at public auction
to the highest biGrer. in Marlowe, Berkeley
county, West virginia, in front Off. w. EN-
me sous store, on
Friday May 8 1908
commencing at 30 o'clock p. IN. That GER
tain lot OF ground containing
| Acre
n re or less, situate on the corner of the will
Iiamsp port turnpike and the road leading
past the property OF Christian lands,
David q kefshner, opd others. bis proper
ty is unimproved, but It's location makes IL es-
pecialiy desir Bile q business site, being
surrounded as it is by large thIckly popu-
lated ana experimentation community
about ! = miles south of Wiiliassport and ~
miles north OF Falling Waters. more de-
slrable location f1r residence could scarcely
be chosen la this section of the country. This
property viii be sold subject TO the roadway
over the southern POT ton OF the same which
IS now used'snd shall be continued forever
for the use OF the general pubic 10 reach The
properties lying west OF this property. For
farther iEfo nation see owner or y Poole
attorney, Mardnsburg, w. Va,
Terms
u cash and the balance in II months from
day OF sale, the deferred payment To Gear in
terest from date and be secured ny deed OF
trust on the property sold
ANNA NJ. KEESEC KER
X Poole, At orney
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08

f. b, x e tering, Jr,, Sec
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08
CHAPTER VIII.
A Night In Nice.

The drive to Nice is not only short
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08
LEGAL NOTICE
Application for Liquor Licease.

Pursuant to the provisions of The Acts OF the Leg
islature for Ioos Tor the regus ton OF license
tice is hereby given that thu following appl icauon
for license has been Med this eace TOR the sale o.
spirtuous liquors, wines, porter, ale, beer aud
drinks OF like nature:
e. Fl. Mayhem, residence Winchester Virginia
place for which Incense IS desired No.Iot n. Queen
Street, Miller Building. NJ arunsburg, W. Va
Given Under my hand aud the seal OF the County
Court OF Berkeley County, West Virginia, this aoth
day Of April, l9oS.
Harold II, Bender, Clerk,
County Court oil Bers eiey County, w. Va
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08
Terms
NOTICE
NOTICE
Ananias Miller ct TX
VS.
" ary POWELL

Mary POWELL
To whom it may concern
Take notice that on Saturday, May
Is, 1908, at ten O'Clock a. M, petition
will be filed before the Circuit Court OF
Berkeley County, w. Va, praying for
the appointment of next friend for
Mary Powell TO defend her Interests
in the issues raised by said petition, at
which time and place, the said Ananias
Miller and wife will ask the Court for
all necessary proceedings and orders TO
adopt the said Mary Powell, an infant,
to the said Ananias Miller and wife,
also at which time and place any par
ties interested are required to attend
and protect their interest, if any they
have.
Given under my hand this 23iday of
April 1908.
l.. ID. w. Gerhardt. Clerk.
Martinsburg statesman-democrat. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1906-1921, 1908-05-08
SYNOPSIS.

CHAPTER L-Barton III. Barnes. a
wealthy American touring Corsica. res
cues the young English lieutenant. Ed
ward Gerard Anstruther. and his Corsi-
can bride. Marina, daughter of the
Paolis. from the murderous vendetta.
understanding that his reward 10 to be
the hand of the girl he loves. Enid An
struther sister OF the English lieutenant.
The four ny from Ajaccio 10 Marseilles
on board the French steamer Constan-
tine. The vendetta pursues and as the
quartet are about TO board the train for
London at Marseilles. Marina Is handed
mysterious note which causes her to
collapse and necessitates a postponement
Of the journey.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-10-23
Piano Tuning.

Clayton-Daynes Music Co. Three e1.
perts; regular prices. l09.ll3 Nam
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-10-23
WANTED

Good carriers with horses at Trih-
me. Apply Circulation Dept.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-10-23
POLICE COURT CASES

Just trio of defendants appeared be-
fore Judge g. B. Diehl at the Thursday
afternoon session OF the city police court.
and II took no more than three minutes
TO dispose Of the cases.
Mrs John NJ. Reubhousen and Elenora
Snyder, arragncd on the charge OF viola
ting the license ordinance In regard TO
fortune telling, pleaded not guilty and had
their cases continued without date.
pleaded guilty and was ordered TO leave
the city,
Henry Bates, charged with stealing
set % harness. was aTraigned at the fore
noon session Of the court and was repre-
sented by Attorney James F. Smith. 1t
is alleged that the harness was taken
from the Union Box company. and the
main witness was James Weller. an en-
the harness, which was brought into
court, with the exception OF the bit and
check rein. Attorney Smith tried TO show
that the harness In court was not the
harness stolen when the man could not
identify those two pieces OF the equip
of the case. This motion was denied by
Judge Diehl. and after good deal of
argument between Attorney Smith anl
Assistant County Attorney Meyers, who
was prosecuting the case, Judge Diehl
took IL under advisement. The charge
against Bates was for first degree bur
glary. but there was nothing in the com
and Assistant County Attorney Meyers
made a motion to change the charge to
third degree burglary, but the judge over
ruled the motion.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-10-23

Editor Tribune: Did any one of you
young Mormons ever stop 10 think of
the fact that the whole power of the
Mormon church is IN the hands OF
-perpetuating body of MeFarchs,
who brook no wish. advice or sugges-
tious from the Mormon peoplc2
Did YOU ever stop to think of the fact
that the president and apostles of the
Mormon church assume office without
any heed or notice of the wishes OF
the people What voice have the Nor"
mon people in saying who shall and who
shall not hold high church offices?
None. Suppose YOU do wish TO elevate
some worthy man TO a high church of
flee. How could you do it There is
no means provided in the church by
which you can express your choice.
Suppose YOU wish TO protest against
the elevation or sustaining OF an
unworthy man to high church office.
What happens7 You protest at confer.
ence when the negative vote ls called
for. What happens to you? Your pro-
test amounts 10 naught and you are
turned over to Satan "to be buffeted
for q thousand years in the next
world and, for fear that Satan might
be z gentleman, the hierarchy sees TO
IL that YOU get some huffeting in this
world.
Is there any method or means in the
Mormon church by which the people,
either singly or as body, can express.
propose or inculcste into the policy of
the church. any of their ideas2 No.
There is none Think it over. The
whole theory of the Mormon church:
the whole practice of the Mormon
church and the central doctrine of the
Mormon church is that al ideas of
church policy must originate with the
president and apostles. No idea of re.
form. Of welfare or of progress can
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-10-23
NOTES OF ~"

1t was decided at the regular weekly
meeting OF the executive board OF the
associated students at the University OF
Utah Thursday afternoon to offer two
song and the best yell. for use by the
student body at athletic contests. The
contest Is not confined 10 students. but
Is open 20 any one who cares TO compete
The only condition Is that the work must
be handed to member Of the executive
board on or before the hrst day OF De
cember. 1908. Dr.. Ebaush, Professor
Squire Coop and Evan Stephens Will be
the Judges in the song contest All OF
the songs entered In the contest will be
learned by the Glee club, which will sing
l, at which time the adjudicators will
make their decision. The judgment or
the entire student body will be passed
on the yells and that body will make the
ter Either q fob or stick pin with ap-
DroDrjate inscription Will be presented to
the successful candidate In each contest
at the university Thursday Ed Horsfall
was appointed chairman Of the con..nit-
tee on decorations for the opening stu
dent body dance, which will take place
in charge OF the freshmen class, which
Is supposed 10 carry out mn autumn leaf
effect All Of the class members are to
assist in the decorating.
Rev DR.. ". NJ. Paden OF the First
Presbyterian church will conduct chapel
exercises at the university Friday morn
ing. Following chapel there will be a
rousing rally OF the students 10 boost the
game with the soldiers from Fo"t douglas
Saturday afternoon. The newly elected
yell master, r. w. Young. Jr., will be in
charge Of the yells for tho first time and
will no doubt be successful In getting
the enthusiasm out OF the stud snts.
Professor r. r Lyman of the depact-
ment OF civil engineering addressed the