davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Holly chieftain., 1908-11-13
OUR TElsSY gARs.
The Sense Of Hearing fict the Most
Exact Of Our Esaipmen..

%
How do we distinguish, ,ite li-
rection of soand? Frat. si tne
London Post, is question te wllich
many people might reply that they
do not distinguish it OF t,lat il GER
tain circumstances. at amy rate,
they find it very diliica!t 10 do SO.
As Lord Rayleigh, in disc ,ssiny the
subject, observes. the mechanism
by which the ear AID the bra n To-
cate the sound has been very little
considered.
The methods of the eye are easy
to come at because the eye has been
furnished with crystalline lens
which focuses bundle of rays Of
light on the retina, just as pho
toaraphic lens focuses them on
sensitive plate. Eut it is able to
do so because the diameter. OF the
eye lens is many times greater than
the wave length of the light rays,
whereas in the case OF sound waves
the waves are very much larger
than the diameter of the passages
of the ear. The waves of sound is
suing from mans mouth are about
eight feet long-that is to say,
from crest to crest.
The clew to the problem lies in
the fact that person who is en-
tirely deaf in one ear cannot locate
the direction of the sound. 1t is by
virtue of hearing with two ears that
we are able to do so. The explana-
ton is not, however, sd simple as
it appears. In certain cases the
sound waves Tor impulses of COM
prehension and rarefaction), reach
ing one ear before the other, enable
the hearer to detect the origin Of
the sound by difference in intensi
ty. But as the distance around the
head from one ear to the other is
only about ons foot, the very slight
difference of intensity will only an
swer for instances when the sound
is high note and the sound waves
are consequently short. When the
note is low and the waves are long
let us say as low as ninety-six Vi
brations or waves second-the
difference of intensity at the two
ears amounts only to one part in
500. 1t is hard to believe that
difference of intensity SO small as
that would enable the brain to say
whether the sound was reaching the
right ear or the,le ear first.
When, therefore; we are consid-
ering the question Of low notes, an
other explanation, has to be sought.
Lord Rayleigh has shown valid rea-,
sons for supposing that in such
cases the ears detect a difference in
the quality of the sound which is
called phase difference. If the
source of sound is situated on the
right. then owing to the finite speed
at which sound travels any partic-
ular wave of compression will reach
the right ear soonest. 1t has to
travel on about foot, farther be-
fore it reaches the left ear; hence
there must in general be a differ
ence of phase ini-the sound waves
of the two ears. If the crest Of the
wave reaches the right ear, then it
must be some point on the trough
of the wave which is at the same
instant reaching the left ear: One
of the consequences of accepting
this explanation is TO; believe that
the sound wave does net stop at
the drum Of the ear. bnt..goes on vi
brating along the nerve. hs
---.----..s.-- -.
The Holly chieftain., 1908-11-13
PHONE HOLLY 13
s. r. ELWOOD
FARM LANDS
HOLLY. COLO.
KEEP YOUR MONEY AT
HOME.

This paper is boosting for Hoi-
Nv because its success depends
upon Holly's growth and pros
peritv. 1t may be a personal
motive but it is a far-sighted one.
Every family that moves into
own helps us and it helps you,
Mr.. business Man.
The Holly chieftain., 1908-11-13

Winter blasts, causing pneumonia.
pleurisy and consumption will soon
be here. Cure your cough now. and
strengthen your lungs with Foley's
Honey and Tar Do not risk start
ing the winter with weak lungs, when
FoIey's Honey and Tar will cure the
most obstinate coughs and colds, and
prevent serious trouble. Holly Phar-
macy. Ikelman Bros, Props.)
The Holly chieftain., 1908-11-13

Note the increased advertising
patronage in this issue. The peo-i
pies cause is just one, surely.
The Holly chieftain., 1908-11-13
A FINE STERLING SILVER THIMBIE.
ENGRAVED FREE OF CHARGE

As takes comparatively long time articles advisable
selections early that will be have them done for
Remember only thmble each
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
TURE, WEATHER BUREAU.

The following data, covering a period
of 80 years. have been compiled from
the McKibbin and Weather Bureau re-
cords at Honolulu, 7. II. They are is
sued to show the conditions that have
prevailed, during the month in ques-
ton, for the above period of years, but
must not be construed as a forecast Of
the weather conditions for the coming
month.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
BAN ON HSAPHOo KISS

NEWARK, Dec. 2G-Despite the fact
that some members of the Common
Council declare that the picture was
not without some merits" a litho-
graph representing the "Nethersole
Kiss" in "Sapho" will not adorn the
dead walls and store windows in Ne
wark this week for the official censors
are of the opinion that such osculatory
gymnastics are not fit for the eyes OF
the young.
"Sapho' is adyertinsed to appear at
a local theatre next week The man
agement enlarged on the beauties of
the work of art but Alderman Joseph
A. Wright took up the cudgels for the
protection of the young of Newark"
50 eloquently that the manager and his
allies were put to rout
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
Month January for SO years.
TEMPERATURES.
(1S9O-19O7.)

Mean OF normal temperature Il ueS.
The warmest month was that of 1898
with an average of 70 deg.
The coolest month was that of 1905
with an average of 81 deg.
The highest temperature was "a deg.
on the 18th. 1891.
The lowest temperature was 81 deg.
on the 9th 1898.
PRECIPITATION.
Grain, 20 years, 1854, 19O5-7)
Average for the month, 3.53 inches.
Average number of days with OIL of
an inch or more. 13.
The greatest monthly precipitation
was u. A inches in 1907.
The least monthly precipitation was
OH inch in 1878.
The greatest amount of precipita-
ton recorded in any "a consecutive
hours was $50 inches on the 25th,
1879.
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
Average 9 a. m. 72 per cent; average
9 D. m. rs per cent; (1S90-19OD. Aver
age a. m. 70 per cent; average p.
m. "A per cent 1867.
CLOUDS AND WEATHER.
(1890-1907.)
Average number of clear days, II;
partly cloudy days, IA; cloudy days, 8
WIND.
Direction, % years, velocity years)
(1875-94, 1905-7)
The prevailing winds are from the
NE.
The average hourly velocity of the
wind is SIS miles 1905-7.)
The highest velocity of the wind
was Dc miles from the SW on the 18th
1906, (19O7-7)
Station: Honolulu, T. II.
Date of ISSUE December 81, 1907
80 o'clock averages from records Of
Territorial Meteorologist; o'clock
averages from Weather Bureau re-
cords.
VIM. B. STOCKMAN,
Section Director Weather Bureau.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
RECONSTRUCTION
At STANF ORD
THE UNIVERSITY BEING RESTOR-
ED WHERE THE GREAT EARTH
QUAKE DID DAMAGE.
Especial Correspondence

STANFORD UNIVERSITY, Jan. II,
190S.-The work of the last term OF
the college year is already well under
way it having begun on January I.
The registration is larger than it was
last year, there being 965 men and 4S3
women, making a total of 1448 stu
dents. Hawaii is still represented by
the students who were here last semes-
ter as none of them were affected by
the mid-year suspension of SO stu
dents.
The reconstruction of the university
buildings has been progressing stead
lily ever since it was begun, soon after
the earthquake, and the walls of the
last damaged building on the Quad,
after having been torn down to the
ground, are now being rapidly reset.
When this shall have been completed
the Quadrangle will be as it was before
the tremOr, with the exception that
the once glorious memorial church still
stands there a patched, battered. and
dismal reminder of the eventful past.
The colossal memorial arch, which i'm
pressively stood a hundred feet hign
at the entrance to the Quadrangle,
has been cut down to two unbridged
stumps of possibly twenty feet height
And yes, there are the ruins of the
gymnasium and the lonely central
dome rising high above the founda-
lions of the wrecked library, and the
great piles of brick, sandstone, and
lumber, covering several acres OF
ground, which still point to a past
catastrophe, but other than these there
, are few things that are not as of old.
During the rehabilitation neither
university work nor college life has
been interfered with, but each has pro-
crossed constantly and favorably: sew
eral departments have been strength
ened by the addition of new profess
sors; and among the students, as was
prophesied upon the reopening of the
university a year and a half ago, a
more loyal, sympathetic, and friendly
attitude than has ever prevailed be-
fore has come into being-the intenser
Stanford spirit" the student loves to
call it.
With the return of the students to
/ the campus interest in the athletics OF
the season is again being manifested,
and training for baseball, rowing,
track, tennis and basketball is being
, undertaken
The Hawaiian students now here
and the departments in which they are
registered are these: Law: H. I. Cru
Fan, f. Schnack, j. d. Willard, M. K.
Temple and E. N. Smith Botany:
Misses E. Peterson and S. HaIsey.
Chemistry: j. H. Pratt and A. G. C..
Schnack, Geology and Mining: c. J..
Peterson. Electrical Engineering: F..
d. Malone, Mechanical Engineeringt
A. II. Chuck
f. SCHNACK.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
FOR THE YACHT

Manager Frank Cooley of the Ellie
ford Company has offered to give an
evening performance some time in the
near future for the benefit of the yacht
fund This offer was made by Mr.
Cooley to Secretary McInenry of COM
mittee yesterday. A list Of plays Will
be submitted, and the one that suits
the committee will be the one that
will be presented and known as the
yacht benefit" McInerny stated this
morning that the committee appreciat-
ed very much the kind offer of Mr.
Cooley, and would answer his offer in
a letter.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25

The Mails
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
OUTGOING.

For San Fran, per IIilonian, Jan. 2S.
For Orient, per Asia, January %.
For San Fran per Alameda, Jan. 20.
For Victoria. per Aorangi, Feb. 5.
For Sydney, per Miowera, Feb. s.
INCOMING.
From San Fran per Asia Jan. 2S.
From Colonies per Aorangi, Feb. 5.
From Victoria per Miowera, Feb. s.
u. S. A. TRANSPORTS.
left Nagasali for Hon. and
S. f.. Jan. %.
Logan at San Fran.
Buford at San Fran
Sherman left Hon. for Manila, Jan. Is
Dix left Hon. for Manila, Jan. 20.
Sheridan repairing at Mare Island
Warren at Manila.
Crook left Hon. for S. f. Jan. %.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
BROTHERS SWIFTLY STRICKEN.

WILMINGTON, eDl., Jan. 5-George
Alfred Townsend's historical novel OF
the peninsula, The Entailed Hat.
came into prominence again today
when it was announced that James
Matthew Smith had been found dead
in bed in the old Patty Cannon place,
at Reliance, Del Heart disease was
the cause. The house is prominently
named in the narrative.
Mr. Smith was a brother Of School
Commissioner w, Grason Smith who
died suddenly at Salisbury, Md, yes
terday A widow and seyrai children
survive the occupant Of Patty Can
mons old home.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
CHAMBERLATN'S COUGH REMEDY
CURES COLDS.

This remedy acts on natures plan,
allays the cough, relieves the lungs,
aids eXpectoration, opens the secretions
and aids naturs in restoring the system
to a healthy condition. For sale by
all dealers, Benson, smith & Co. agents
for Hawaii
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
Shipping in Port

fArmy and Navy.)
U. S. S. Iroquois, Carter, Johnson
Island. Aug. 80.
(Steamships.)
o. S. S. Alameda, Dowdell, San Fran
cisco, Jan. "a.
M. N, S. S. Hilonian, Johnson, San
Francisco, Jan. "a.
Sailing Vessels].
Am. blk. S. C. Allen, Willer, Gray's
Harbor, Jan. T.
Am. bkt. Coronado, Potter, San Fran
cisco, Jan. Is.
FIR. sp. Hoche, lie Maitre, Hamburg,
Jan. 16.
Am. sc. w. H. Marston, Peabody,
San Francisco. Jan. 16.
Am. SC. Robert Levers, Underwood,
Gray's Harbor, Jan. 10.
Am. blk. Nuuanu, Josselyn New York,
Jan. %.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25

Times of the tide are taken from the
U. S. Coast and Geodetc Survey ia
hles. The tides at Kahului and Hilo
occur about one hour earlier than at
Honolulu Honolulu standard time is
10 hours 80 minutes slower than Green
wich time, being that of the meridian
Of 157 degrees 80 minutes. The time
whistle blows at 1880 p. IN. which is
the same as Greenwich, 0 hours, 0 min
utes. The Sun and Moon are for local
time for the whole group.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25

TIDES, sun AND MOON.
Last quarter of the Moon Jan 2Gth.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
INTELLIGENCE.

(For additional and later shipping
see pages 4, or So
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
PASSENGERS ARRIVED.

Per S. S. Kinau, Jan. %, from Hilo
and way ports Geo. c. BObb, Mrs G..
c. Bobb, Mrs. L. Chaplin, Mrs. M. K.
Kennedy. Mrs. NJ Ramsayer, Rev. Ia
kami, Miss K. CornweI, Mrs G. o.
Jakins, S. Splitter, Lee Lamke, e. &.
Lamke r. A. Douglass, Moses Lono.
Sam Luhiau, Antoine Manuel, Y. Ia
kalinoa, w. S. Gibbs, e. II. Cant, &.
w. Lands, f, J, Hare, r. w. Breckons,
e. r. Hendry, Victor Hurd, B. Wag-
goner, c. NJ West, Miss NJ. Austin, S
X Kim, r. Conway, j. P. Cooke, c. f
Herrick, c. w. Baker, J. d. Tucker Y
| Annoy, X. Takano, e. Giesecke, c. c
Klumbhaar. Chas. r. Frazier, }. J
! Belser, J. o. Young, w. X. Motley
Rev K Shiraishi, Mrs. A. Koli, Miss
e. Koki, c. B. Hall, Mrs. s Lazaro
| VIM. Hogs, S. Fujimoto
Per S. s. Hongkong Maru from the
Orient, January 24.-For Honolulu:
Leung Pi-chuan, A Heise, Miss H. e
Higgins, c. F. Veysey, Mrs. c. f. Vey
sey
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25
ARRIVING

Saturday, January 20.
S. S. Kinau, Nelson, from Hilo and
way ports. 1915 a. m.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-01-25

U, S. A. Transports will leave for
San Francisco and Manila, and will
arrive from same ports at irregular
intervals.
Scaling at Manila.
The Glenwood post., 1908-09-05

BOSTON, Sept. 3-When Benjamin
Franklin died he left bequest of So
600 with the provision that the fund,
"if accepted by the inhabitants of the
Town of Boston," be managed under
the direction of the "Selectmen, united
with the ministers of the Oldest Epis-
copalian, Congregational and Presby
terian churches in that Town. who
were to make loans under certain con-
ditions, to "young married artifcers
under the age of twnetyfive years. F"
The fund was not to be available under
100 years after Franklin s death.
When the great philosopher.states
man made his bequest, he calculated
that the fund would increase in 100
years to $655,00o. OF this he provided
that $50O,0O0 be then devoted to pub
lie uses, and the remaining $155,Oo0 be
allowed to accumulate. At the end of
200 years more, as he figured, the sum
would reach 100000, 900, of which $751;
100000 was to 60 to the state and the
remainder to the city of Boston.
At the end Of 100 years the fund
amounted to 1891, ,1os.es, which was ap-
The Glenwood post., 1908-09-05
Fine Material For Strong AZ.
grega6on and Practice @
Begin Monday Afternoon
FIRST GAME SEPT. IS

That Glenwood Springs shall be put
in prominent position on the foot
ball map is the intention of the boys Of
the local high school who now that
school is about to open can hardly wait
for Monday night to don their foot
ball togs and chase the pigskin and
each other around the ball park.
The outlook for a strong team this
year is better than ever as nearly all
of last year s team are back in school
while there are several new men with
weight and experience of whom much
is expected. The team will probabl,
average several pounds heavier than
last year.
The only two members of last years
team who will not be in the game are
Bob Brown and De Weidenhammer. The
other last years players and the new
men who are counted on include tho
following: Capt. Barrier. Will Coles,
John Robertson, Ray Dickson, Charles
Rohr, Earl Hubbard, Ray Wilson.
Frank Brooks, Frank French, Clarence
Mcmillan, Harold Reed, Erwin Lowe,
Willard Sheldon and Alfred Cowell.
Capt. Barrier will have the boys out
for practice Monday evening and
Principal Thompson who is an old foot.
ball player, will give the team the kind
of coaching it needs to put it in tn.
running for the western slope chan.
pionship. The first game will proba.
bly, be played on the first day Of the
Tri-county fair with the newly organ
lied Rifle team as opponents.
A challenge has been received from
Leadville but no game will be arranged
with the Cloud City boys before the
first of October. Grand Junction has
also sent a challenge but the Glen
wood team will insist that the first
game be played there as the Junction
team was brought here last. The out.
look is bright for a very successful sea.
son and if a plan initiated at Grand
Junction is carried out the local team
will have chance to be in the running
for the state interscholastic champion.
ship.
The plan is for Western Colorado
interscholastic league consisting of
Grand Junction. Delta, Montrose, Aspen
and Glenwood, in which regular sche-
dule shall be played and the champion
team to be eligible to play with tho
champions of the northern and south.
ern leagues for the state title.
The Glenwood post., 1908-09-05
GOOD MOVE BY
FAIR COMMITTEE

A move that promises to mean much
for the success of the Tri-county fair
has been taken by the committee on
management in the appointment of C.
c. Canady, the well known newspaper
man, to take charge of the work of
securing exhibits, which position he as
sumed yesterday.
Three classes of exhibits which are
sure to prove of great interest as well
as value in ting the wide range
of the resources of the counties repre-
sented at the fair will be secured if in
any way possible. One is of marble
from the Colorado Yule company .
beds, another, minerals from the newly
opened New Castle district from which
reports of various promising finds con-
tinue to come; and the third, oats from
Eagle county which is credited with
producing the finest specimens of that
grain grown in the state.
1t is believed that these exhibits can
be secured and with the fine fruit and
stock displays, as well as the other ex-
hibits of various character which will
be shown the fair as an exposition of
the riches of Garfield, Eagle and Pitkin
counties will be both interesting and
valuable.
The Glenwood post., 1908-09-05
.DEBS TO SPEAK IN
GlENwOOD SUNDAY

Glenwood Springs people who are
either inclined to socialism or inclined
to enjoy listening to it will have an op-
portunity to do so Sunday morning,
according to the schedule of the Cred
Special" the socialist campaign train
which left Chicago last Monday on a
tour of the west.
The principal speaker on the train is
Eugene " Debs, socialist candidate for
president and one of the most famous
labor leaders of the country. Ac-
companying him are A. N. Simmons,
editor of the Chicago Daily Socialist
Stephen NJ. Reynolds sf Terre Haute
known as "the Indiana labor" attor-
ney and others.
The train is due to arrive here from
Leadville at 11:l5 a. IN. on the Rio
Grande and will remain here 30 minu-
tes while Mr.. Debs makes an address
from the observation platform. From
here it goes to Grand Junction where an
evening meeting will be held. A con,
cert by volunteer band made up of
musicians from Is cities will also be
given.
There are four cars in the train, de-
corated with oil paintings, bunting and
slogans of tho socialist party.
The Glenwood post., 1908-09-05
Glad Republicans Started Ball A-Ro||in@
and Will Be Ready With Brand New
Hall and 0penhearted Hospitality
TOWN PROSPEROUS AND LIVELY

'The people of Grand Valley and
vicinity are feeling much elated that
the Republicans started the idea of
making that hustling town the conven-
tion center of Garfield county, said
Chairman w. S. Parkison of the Re
publican central committee this morn
ing after his return from the fruit cen
ter where he went yesterday to look
after arrangements for the Republican
convention next Thursday.
"And they can pride themselves on
having what is unquestionably the fin
est meeting place for a convention in
Garfield county. 1t is the auditorium
of the Odd Fellows hall, two story
building that would be credit to n
town twice the size of Grand Valley.
The hall which has just been completed
is admirably arranged. The auditorium
in which the convention will be held
is on the ground floor and is 81 by 10
perties and seating capacity sufficient
for all practical purposes. On the Sc
cond floor are the lodge rooms, kitchen,
etc. The Republican convention will be
house warmer and the people of
Grand Valley are preparing to show the
visitors, whom they have ample facili-
ties for taking care of, all the hospi-
tality possible. They are also going to
show the Democrats who will have a
brief session !c.r on Sept. IL as good
time as they can assimilate.'
Mr.. Parkison was very much impress
ed with the activity which Grand Val
ley is showing and says that there is
much building going on while evidences
of prosperity are to be seen every
where. 1t is the center of region
that will this year produce an enor-
nous fruit crop, the apple yield being
especially heavy.
The people are looking for big
crowd from Glenwood on the occasion
The Glenwood post., 1908-09-05
WI Send Committee to Ask
Appropriation From lsgis!a.
trp Fer Una Structure
COUNTY WILL PROFIT

At . meeting OF the board of county
commissioners this morning with H. G..
Koch Of Aspen, F. W. Popple of Grand
Valley and Messrs. Sawyer and Roll
ings of Wallace creek, members of a
committee appointed for the purpose,
the proposition to build bridge across
the Grand river at Una was taken up
and the hearty support of the board en-
listed.
The committee from the Una section
presented a petition signed by every
property holder within five miles of
that place that the bridge be built and
the commissioners decided to name a
committee to 60 before the state legis-
lature next January and ask for an ap-
preparation from the state to supple
ment that to be made by the county.
The board also authorized the county
surveyor to make surveys to determine
the best site and probable cost of the
structure. 1t is the desire of the peo-
pie around Una to have the bridge built
near the station and it is probable their
wishes will be followed.
Among the grounds advanced why
Garfield county should put the pro-
ject through are that not only will n
accommodate the people of that section
but will bring large amount of bust
ness to this county that is now going to
AesA
The Glenwood post., 1908-09-05
FRANKIN'S DREAM IS REALIZED
$4,000 Bequest Made 100 Years Ag'
Bears Fruit in Magnificent Trades
Building Costing Nearly a Million

portioned pro rata in accordance with
the original terms. The Franklin heirs
at that time instituted suit seeking
to restrain the proposed disposition of
the fund, which after two years was de-
cided against them.
For twenty-five years thereafter,
Boston's "Selectmen now Aldermen
-wrangled over the uses to which the
fund should be put. 1t was finally de-
cided to use the money for the erec-
tion, equipment and maintenance of one
of the finest trades schools in America.
Four years ago, when Franklin . mod
est 5000 had grown to 440s, ,396.4s,
Andrew Carnegie added another $f0s,-
396.4s.
Today there was thrown open for the
inspection of visitors handsome four
story building just completed at the
corner of Berkley and Appleton streets.
1t is known as the Franklin Union, the
$s50,000 trades school which has been
added to Boston 8 educational facilities
through the bequest of Benjamin Frank