davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Iowa News Notes.

IOWA FALLS-Charles E.. Gale. who bas
oeen working for tie Western Union in
t GmdeSsU Sili returned here last evening and
OF the Western Union and agent for The
american Express company. MI. Gale
sen, who came here several months sgo 10
Falls. =" NSudr
IOWA FALLs-Clay l.. Pearse of Geneva
won the highest honors among the grad
yates of the Hampton High school for
lse, his average for the last four years
course being sS per cent. He has been of
iered several scholarships in Iowa col
leges and universities, but will not accent
them for the present, preferring to try for
the appointment to the Annapolis academy.
for entrance.
BOONE-The annual reunion OF the IA
nous OLD Ihirty-second Iowa infantry was
held here this afternoon in Lincoln armory.
A large number Of old soldiers and others
are here for the encampment and a splen-
did program has been prepared. Company
u Of this city. one Of the companies Of
the Ihlrty-second regiment, had a reunion
yesterday, reorganized, had roll call and
then were treated to a big dinner in the
Grand Army of the Republic hall.
FORT DoDGE-M. A. Hurlbut Of this
National jewelers. association, has been
forced to retire from office because of the
pressure Of his business, To show their
forts In behalf of the association, the me n
beers presented him with a large silver low
Ing cup of as handsome design as one OF
the foremost silversmiths OF the country
could make II.
FORT DODGE-Rev. w. S. Lewis, bishop
of the diocese of Foochow, China, sp- Ike
tonight before the delegates to the Fort
Dodge district convention OF the Methods.
Episcopal church conference. Friends of
the former president OF Morningside col
lege at Sioux City turned cut in larye
numbers. The convention ended tonight
with one of the largest number of dele
gates that ever attended the annua con-
~vention.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Two RobberIes at Boone.

bOoNE, Ia. Aug. 13.-(special Telegram
"A robber this morning pried the glass
from the rear window Of the Olmsted cloth.
ing store and entered. He took suits of
clothes, single pants. c~ravenettes, suit case
money from the drawer, ETC., and mad
good his escape. The police were notified
sending out word to all nearby cities. This
store was robbed sometime ago, but moth
ing ever came of the matter. This is the
second robbery in the city in three DAYS
with no clue in either case. Clerks in
ollnsted's In checking up continue to find
missing suits, etc. The second robbery
was reported at noon today. The robbers
took a coal shovel from the coal shed
at the Milwaukee depot, broke open the
west window, then pried open the cash
drawer and took all the money from there.
amounting to 81 cents. No clue.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Into Money!

You don't need the magician's wand to transform into
money your discarded furniture, or the pieces you don't care to
move. There are hundreds of people in Omaha looking for
your old furniture at this very moment-eager to obtain IT, and
willing to pay cash for tiff they only knew where to find you.
In fact, they are looking for your address. You may find re-
quests for Just the things you have to SELF the classified pages of
The Bee-and these same pages are carefully read to see what is
for sale. fyou are looking for a bargain yourself you can find
it in the classified pages quicker than in any other way. But
whether or not you wish to buy or sell you will be interested in
the odd offerings that appear every day. Many people read
the classified pages for entertainment as we'll as for profit
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
WORK ON CHARTER REVISION
Committee to Recommend Number Of
Changes to Legislature,
MANY YET TO BE PASSED UPON
TO Name Police Commissioners
in the Future--Schedule of SAL
aries of city ofiiciRIS
Passed Upon.

The charter revision committee decided
Wednesday night to make changes IN sec
tons, ia, 175, 100, 1856, 1875, 1919, @1, 207 and
POS of the city charter, or rather to recon-
mend changes in these sections to the legis-
lature, which meets this winter at Lin
coin. What the changes will be Will be
discussed at future dates.
Proposed changes to sections 6, s, Q, 10.
16, IS. 10, 20. IS, IS, GO, lO2, 1875, 1876 and l7
were handed In but were not adopted or
even discussed but will be taken up in
rotation at the next meeting. ns
Among some Of the changes recommended
were, that the total pay of clerks and
judges Of election will in the future be S.,
which will be for the county, city, state
and Board Of Education elections. The
members of the Fire and Police, commission
are in the future to be appointed by the
mayor and are subject to removal by him
for cause, and are to receive $500 a year
as members of the Fire ana Police board
and members of the excise beard. The sug-
gested pay for firemen and policemen was
$50 for the first twelve months, $50 for the
next six months, $40 for the next six
months. SIS for the next six months and
$50 thereafter. The police and flremen are
to receive no fees as witnesses.
The proposed salaries are, mayor, 5000;
city comptroller, 5000; city clerk, $500;
chief Of police, $500; city attorney, $4,000;
assistant city attorney, 5000; city prose-
cutor, $1,000; city engineer, $500 assistant
city engineer, $1,000 building inspector.
$500; health inspector. $1,000; city cleo
t~rician. 5000; plumbing inspector, 1850;
chief of fire department, $2,5O)i first assist
ant chief Of the fire department. $3.50 and
second assistant chief Of the fire depart
ment, 81, 500.
It is proposed TO have public utility cor
porations take care Of the street around
their tracks and c%onduits, the street rail-
way company to pave between the rails and
tracks and for two feet on each side of
the tracks and to keep the same In repair.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Iowa Dog Catcher Released

BOONE, Ia, Aug. 1S.-The case against
FRANK Cody, city dog catcher, terminated
suddenly yesterday afternoon in Judge Nc
blrnie's court, when he dismissed the case.
Inc complaining witness, H. Ousterhoudt,
Ialled 10 appear. Ousterhoudt filed charges
against Cody Following the gathering in
Oh Ousterhoudts dog. The catcher was
charged yith cruelty to animals, and his
arrest caused a sensation. The charge said
tnat the city pound was a fearful place,
uirty' ill-kept and that the dogs had moth
ing 10 eat The non-appearance of the
prosecuting witness yesterday decided the
Justice IN the matter and he dismissed the
charges and released the catcher from his
bonds. ~
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
auarantIne for Anthrax.

YANKToN, s. D., Aug. 1S.-(special)-
Yankton and Clay counties. on account Of
the spread OF anthrax. have been quaran-
tined for thirty days by the state veteri-
marian, DR.. Hicks Of Milbank. who with a
federal inspector, DR.. S. NJ. Smith Of Mitch
ell, is here on the matter, which is an
nounced as serious. Stock is still dying off
frequently and the vaccination resorted to,
from reports received. seems TO help but
little. Out Of thirty-seven farms visited
the loss was lIo head. OF which forty were
horses. The doctors insist on the burning
OF the dead animals in such a way as to
completely consume them as the only eff
fectual way to stamp out the trouble. The
quarantine will OF course be a great incon-
ve~nience. as no cattle, horses, sheep or
hose can be shipped out while it is in force.
Nor will horses Of farmers crossing from
Nebraska bs allowed to return home and
they will therefore have to be left on the
other side.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
STREET FUNDS GOING FAST
Only Little Over Thousand Dollars
for Remainder of Fiscal Year.
RAINS CAUSE HEAVY EXPENSES
other City Funds I'm Better shape
yet Debt of City Increased During
the Month of About Ten
Thousand Dollars.

The July report Of the city's finances,
completed yesterday, show that the net debt
Of the city was about $4,000 more on Au-
gust 1 than it was on July 1.
The expense involved in repairing the
streets after the heavy rains has made a
deep inroad into the amount appropriated
for the streets and alleys und for the fiscal
year ending March 81 1908. With only four
months Of the year gone there IL but 81, zee. a
left Of the 5000 appropriated for this fund
with which to keep the streets clean and
in repair for the remaining eight months.
The other funds, however. are in good
shape.
The following shows the amounts appro-
priated for the maintenance of the several
departments and the amounts unused Of
such appropriations:
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Two Small hurEInris..

A burglar who had discarded his coat
and hat entered the house OF r. w. Mulica,
a railroad man residing at 2O4 Second
avenue, about l O'Clock yesterday morning
and succeeded in getting away with a
poeketbook containing so and a pair Of eye
glasses Mr.. Mulics was awakened by the
intruder and gave chase but was unable
to catch up with the fellow.
smith Cody living at l7Oe Sixth avenue,
reported TO the police yesterday morning
that his house had been visited by a burg.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Fight at Socialist Meeting.

George Williams, a socialist speaker and
T. E. Campbell became involved in a fight
Tuesday night at the corner OF Broadway
and Sixth street where the former was
lecturlng. Williams. who being unable to
furnish bail. slept the night behind the bars
of the city jail. was fined s. and costs In
police court yesterday morning. Campbell
who put up a cash bond for his appearance
In police court failed to show up and his
money was ordered escheated into the
city treasury. Campbell, who is a farmer
living near the city took exception to some
Of the remarks Of the socialist speaker
and the alteration that ensued almost
caused a small sized riot. Patrolman Arnold
happened along and he decided the best
thing under the circumstances was to take
both the farmer and the orator to police
headquarters where they were booked for
disturbing the peace.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Two say Wixes Desert.

Two husbands whose wives are said to
have deserted them filed suits for divorce
IN the district court yesterday. Thomas
H. Altrop, who seeks a divorce from Sarah
Altrop. TO whom he was married In this
city, August 81, 1905, states in his petition
that his wife left his bed and board on
July Il OF the year following their mar
riaks and went to the state of Wyoming.
where she has since resided.
George W. Ratliff in his suit for divirce
says that his wife. Mary Ratliff. to whom
he was married in this city, July %, 1908,
left him on September Is Of the following
year. Ratliff also charges his wife with
treating him in a cruel and inhuman man
ner before she took her departure. He al
leges that his wife no only made him a
target for teacups, knives and dishes, but
she also threatened 10 put poison in his
food, and he states that he is afraid that
unless granted a divorce the defendant will
carry her threat into execution.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

The Old story-A number Of Syracuse
residents drove up in a big automobile ar
irving in this city Sunday. After a few
hours in this city the visitors started back
home but to their dismay found that the
sparkling plug or the sand valve, or what
ever it is, was out of order. and the ma
chine was hauled to the garage for repairs.
The automobllists were forced to stay in the
city Sunday evening and left for home on
the morning train.-Nebraska Press.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Railway EmpIoyes' AnsocI.t,ov.

The Council Bluffs branch Of the Iowa
State Railway Employees Protective asso-
citation now has a membership of 275.
twenty-five new members being taken in
at the meeting last night.
F. f. Deuel. Of this city, who was an.
pointed state organizer for Iowa. explained
the objects and purpose Of the organiza-
ton for the benefit of the new member
and c. w. Bowers, president Of the as
ISOLATION, made a short address. The meet
ing was well attended
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
. INTEREST FROM IOWA

lar who was heightened away before he
succeeded in securing any booty. Mrs. Cody
was awakened as the man entered her
bedroom and she called to her husband.
The intruder jumped through a second
story window onto the back porch and
from there jumped to the ground. 1t is be-
lieved the fellow effected an entrance
through the same window as the doors
and windows downstairs were all found to
be secure.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
snagbont strIkes ArtesIan WeII.

YANKTON, S. D., Aug. l3.-(speciaI)-
The United States snagboat Mandan ar
rived here yesterday from Fort Benton and
Captain Gould, finding the river had I'M
covered about 100 snags on the Nebraska
side, commenced work on them. To his
surprise one Of the snags was an artes,an
well, the pire sticking up four feet above
the water lever and still spouting a good
volume of water. Inquiry brought out thai
a farm had gone into the river, together
with some school pro erty. A well had beer
sunk at the spot, but it was necessary 10
move the buildings before they fell into the
river. A few weeks saw the main channel
cut through and now the artesian well is
pouring its waters into the middle stream
Of Old Muddy. The ~snagboat will pull the
well" out OF the river.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
NEBRASKA FROM DAY TO DAY
Quaint and Curious Features of Life
in a Rapidly Growing
State.

AL Decker gets 50 anxious to read the
Com.-Ad. that sometimes he chases the
medicine wagons for a half mile for fear
that it is the mail man, and that he forgot
to deliver the paper.-Red Cloud CONNER
cial-Advertiser.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

Good Clirnate-We met several healthy,
ruddy lads while stopping in Pleasanton,
but none to compare with the portly and
obese form OF the 13-year-old son OF F. c.
Hayes, a prominent grocer there. Guerney
Hayes stands out pre-emiEently as a fitting
example OF what this climate can do for a
boy who Is normally healthy. His weight
is 1888 pounds.-Kearney New Er~a-Standard.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Bee want ads are business boosters.
Real Estate Trnnafer.

This transfer was reported to The Rec
August IL by the Pottawattamie County
Abstract company OF Council Bluffs:
Carrie E. Slade, single. to E. H. Low
rev. lot s, block 2. Evans Bridge
add to Council Bluffs, w. DIS 1so
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

Bad Mixup-Eph Johnson had the mis-
fortune to have one of his horses get down
in the barn in such a manner that 1t could
not get up yesterday and when found in
the morning it was considerably bruised uI
by the other horse. DR.. c. johnson wal
called and 1t is getting along nicely now.-
Uehlfng Press.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Duo of Ono Priaon, Into A~noth.r.

PIERRE, S, D., Aug. ~12.-Cspeciai Tele-
gram.)-Franklln Frank Schultz will step
out Of the penitentiary of this state to-
morrow on a completed sentence for lar
ceny, 10 be met by an officer from the
Illinois state prison to be taken back to
that state to complete a sentence in which
lie broke his parole. J. NJ. Kelley OF Joliet
today secured from Governor Craw-
ford the necessary warrant for taking the
man out OF the state.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
ReaI Estnte Trnnsferr.

These transfers were reported to The Bee.
August r., by the Pottawattamie County
Abstract company. of Council Bluffs:
Mary r.. Ford, widow, to Mary j. Car
ter. part of lot Q of Auditors subdivi-
1. f. Humbert, single, to First United
Evangelical church of Oakland, Ia,
lot 10 in block Z in original plot. town
of Oakland $50
Martin Henry Hansen, single, to
Charlie Hansen. lots 3 and 4 in block
IL Of Burns addition to Council
WIN HiHtts p,.rc: ana wifs 70 Mrs incv ID
G.. Shepard. lot 10, block 6, Stutes-
mans First addition to Council
Bluffs .,".-:"".".".......:.....1 ,41O
Lucy Bany. widow. to Fred Wieder-
kehr, n30 feet of lot z in block 10 in
Casaday's addition to Council Bluffs. /
Bessie Il. Patterson McCaffeery and
Husband to William Williams and
Highland Place addition to Council
Florence E.. Judson, widow TO Harold
Clifford. VII, nwA. 1884; SEX, nwk,
1-75-A; neh. 2-T5-44; swA, seA, 26-
76-A; swA, swh, ~26-76-44; nwk, neh,
35-76-44; 81, neA, 35-76-44; mex, nwk,
35-76-44; els acres OF seh.nwA. 35-76-H;
corner OF SS-76-44; and SEA. S5-76-A;
WI. swk, S6-76-4i .,.,........,..
Edward Canning to w. H. Killpack,
part Of swh, nwk, a-75-4S ..,....... al
Total eight transfers ......"""...s2 ,4s4
BARGAINS IN sHoPwoRN GASOLINE
STOVES AND OVENS. PETERSEN 8
ScHOENING CO..
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

Closing out our entire stock OF Fireless
Cookstoves at less than cost. Petersen &
Schoening Co.. hardware and furniture.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
A Cruel Mistake

is to neglect a cold or cough, DIR. Kings
New Discovery cures them and prevents
consumption. SOC and, 800. Reaton Drug
Co.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Three Injured in Auto.

BOONE, Ia. Aug. 1~3.-(specfal Telegram J
While driving DR.. ]. o. Canoes touring
car from this city to Ogden this evening at
good speed the rear wheel collapsed, throw
Ing the auto over and dumping the occu-
pants to the ground. DR.. o. w. Clark Of
Ogden had a dislocated shoulder and other
bruises. DR.. Canoe and DIR Norstrom Of
Boone were slightly injured. All parties
will recover.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

Your best friends are your eyeglasses.
II you have 90 depend upon them for
your syssiEht. They will be tried and
true II fitted By DIR. w. w. MagarrslL
Optometrist. 10 Pearl street
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

Our violin stock is complete, from s1.75
up to as high as SIS. Bouricius Piano
House, $50 Broadway, Council Bluffs, Ia.
Where the organ stands upon the build
ing.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
INTERURBAN LINE PROTECTED
English Syndicate said to BE behind
the Project,

English syndicate Said to BE Behind
the Project.
c. w. Baker of Des Moines. who says
the project has the financial backing of
an English syndicate, was in Council Bluffs
Yesterday In the interest Of an interurban
railroad, which, it is proposed, he said
to construct between Des Moines and this
city. Mr.. Bakers visit hers was primarily
for the purpose of interesting the business
men of this city to the extent of 5000
toward defraying the preliminary expenses
of the project.
Mr.. Baker held a conference with several
members OF the Commercial club, TO whom
he outlined the project, and a committee
consisting of H. II. Van Brunt, H.. A.
| Quinn and Victor F.. Bender will go to
Des Moines today to attend a meeting Of
the promoters Of the proposed railroad.
To the business men with whom he talked
Mr.. Baker read a letter from w. S. Booty
Of Philadelphia, a consulting engineer for
the English syndicate, in which Mr.. Booty
states that he could get the money to build
| the road II the plan was feasible and II
the Investigations Of an engineer would
show that 1t would be a paying invest
] ment. f. NJ. Raymond is the engineer
recommended by Mr., Booty as the best
man to make this preliminary investiga-
ton and 1t is to help defray Mr., Raymond's
expenses that the Council Bluffs business
men were asked to contribute 5000.
Mr.. Raymond has already gone over part
Of the ground and is favorably impressed
with 1t as far as he has gone, Mr.. Baker
said. The proposed line is to run south
east from Des Moines to Knoxville and
from Knoxville 1t will run almost in a
direct line westerly through wnterset.
Greenfield, Fontanelle. Lewis and Oakland
to Council Bluffs. The territory proposed
to be covered is from t~hirty-five to forty
miles wide and has no direct competition
by any steam road.
Mr.. Baker stated that a survey had al
ready been made as far west as Fontanelle
and the entire route had been gone over
in a superficial manner. The project, Mr..
Baker stated further, had no connection
with the Iowa & Omaha Short Line Rail-
way company, which has been organized
by residents OF Pottawattamie and adjoin-
ing counties for the proposed construction
Of a line between this city and Omaha and
Des Moines, and OF which George W.
Adams OF Walnut is president.
At the meeting tonight in Des Moines
officers and a board of directors win be
elected.
The business men with whom Mr., Baker
talked declined to express any opinion,
saying they would rather wait until they
had a report from the committee which will
attend the meeting in Des Moines.
We ship lumber anywhere and pay the
freight. II you are in the market for q
bill of lumber or let us quote
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

wanted-A good girl for general house
work; two in family. Mrs. ]. j. Brown, 2S6
South 7th and 5th AYES.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
N. 7. Plumbing CO. Eel. 49,. Might. L

George w. Klein, 10 South Main street.
Both phones. Have II done right"
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

Bee want ads are business boosters.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

Fireless Cookstove sale-.,. STOVE NOW
tl1; $40 stove, now 1915; s12 stove, now 80.
Petersen & Schoening Co., hardware and
furniture,
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

We ship lumber anywhere and pay the
freight. II you are in the market for a
bill OF lumber or hardware, let us quote
you prices, delivered at your nearest sta
ton. We pay the freight, guarantee our
goods, and will save you money. Itemize
your lumber wants and let us figure with
you. c. Hafer Lumber company. Depart
ment n" Both Phones. 02 Council
Bluffs. Ia.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
UphoIateriuR

TIC HtI IHIPIUFbIHtIV UVzIuss
or August / amounted to $sS, 5S2S6.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
Total elght transfers -.

BARGAINS IN sHoPwoRN GASOLINE
STOVES AND OVENS. PETERSEN &
scHOENING co.
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14
city Debt Statement.

The city gross Indebtedness on August l
was s191, s39. SO, while the net debt was $685.
667. Sc. the cash funds on hand Being as fol-
Omaha daily bee., 1908-08-14

Licenses to wed were issued yesterday
TO the folloWinR.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-08-31
MILES
 OF WIRE

Araund thc wireless telegraph toH,t lh.l. are fhne. mil,s af Mn. not iu- etHdHE fbs l#us strataaa#fAu reach 4ar te I4lr- H different a.reatlea-
 Taa#e luus atn- haze ..4-.a mans
 Hm.s,e. Some aats taHet.I th,u ta he =lrpau= fin iA. l.ear. auI. other. ttli.N. t.es ar menH.I 10 ,l..r ra- ,uHi vtsrz.
 They ar, a matr.t ..f feJ placed ar fh. II."rt at a fruer Hesbt of a1ira which mn tmaa tnr laA,a #t # distance
 The Knobs which nave also been thc objects "f sn muon speculation. are merely circuit breakers The appara- tus used here k called an umbrella top. becaua, of the seap.. If the wires The antenar are on Che wire which corresponds To the outer rim of an an br-lla when oI ened.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-08-31

SefHuE fHImrI uust tfUHH tr Hrmy -atr--Gt. rH-, -a a4r forehead anee tshHa la- ,=u 4pd -uea aa. tha hand Fortunately fh- Inspector ra- tatHs4 H.a eaa.- and aa4lad ailh his JuHeHer sttsf3i mru =5aaa around huf m.t.i.- HHa ss.Isri ta lHteafar. uHe yeupE t-fta0 heo,eef did aad Eruurf u4- nVrI aTas
 Hr i- u#V ln tH 9aJ HI taM viii a.l4. uu at t.e Hest s,- hon af court Iu Fairbanks
 Mf lleues elui h.afs fine mark pf tH. l-Hau.i. un hi forehead He d-- .s.=s af reH .fa lsa ust.. dstall= about T .s matter la tHe F#l aill #aan be taUlug mp
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-08-31

lam"re, Key. r. Zugar A Hultgrrn l.. A. Porter, Joseph Berg. Mrs. C. \ Ar nell. Mrs. ] W. Wright aud sons. Mrs l.. l. Woods, Mrs. Ivory. Mrs. W. bun can, Mrs. Alice Staples A j Hasmer. C. N. Arnell, F. N Rogers, r. l.. Cow den, C. Kerson. F Van Bibber \. Pe- trie. \. Helleson, NJ. A. Harser. Thee. Turner W. Duncan. C. F. Blair. N. II. Gait. Miss NJ Green, Mrs A. Vile. Tom Mccoy. John Johnson There were 30 steeraee passengers.
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-08-31
WAGES ON
 THE KAMOR

grub as compensation His Highncss does not consider money good fpr them. The absence of Il l# said ta lead ta soc briety
 The engineer of the ka#ur receives as salary the sum of Si5 a month oW of this he is compelled tu buy Inc cuat
 The purser is biaated capitalist who packets no less than xl7s month minus the amount required for feeding the remainder of his mairsty's subjects aboard. a- well as thc passengers when such can be picked uu
The Nome daily nugget., 1908-08-31

Yainly vas watch kcpi to sec Joe cracking mile. He ln"ked aa .rious .,a q pile af Jailue~
 "N"w. don't want ta t1ll every thing | En.w about this. ar #1id. ehat rhrfc's llt'e inside, aor. ta.u lr",e. lis no joke. Honest
 H. refused ie rter tne exaei location "f the diamond bed. not because he. v9z afraid of sHip.rs nr anything like ital. hut because thrrs wcr" uttrr oaerut rcasons that made. secrecy sVI=edient.