davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05
Gainesville Dan e.

We are indebted to the Harmony
Club of Gainesville for a neat inv!-
tation to dance they gave New
ears night c. s. Welch attended
and reported II as being a most de-
lightful affair. On the same night the
Elks entertained and for them the
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Last Saturday evening Mr.. Ewing
London. who has been attending
the T. 5 Navy academy for th epast
Two years. gave an enjoyable whist
party. All the gentlemen present
were members OF the well kno-
Kappa Sigma fraternity At the close
% the evening the college spiri,
was revived by Kappa Sigma yslls
and songs Delicious refreshments
were sered to the following:
Miss Roberts and Major Cruce.
Miss Tate and Mr. Murphy. Miss
Butt and Tom Frame. Miss Ada Drew
and VIII Moore. Miss Tessie Trlce
and Gene Cruce. Miss Georgia Jo1as
and Jack London. Miss Ledbetter
and Ewing London, Mr. and Mrs.
Charles London.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

We carry Gas Burners and Gas
Fixtures of every description.
STEVENS, KENNERLY &
5-f SPRAGINS 90
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

10 the General Federation of Wo.
mems clubs next spring In Boston IL
the series OF articles beginning in
the December number OF the Fedora
tion Bulletin, on Boston. it's enyir-
ons. main points of interest. the
location of its public buildings and
many items of interest to the dele
gates who desire to combine sight
seeing with the pleasures and bcne-
fits of the federation.
;
Joe +. Williams and wife with
their son. Joe Frank. are out from
Ardmorr to visit their son, j. l..
Williams Cornish journal.
Sashcs aretagain fashionable and
nothing makesa prettier present. The
girdlc should be- bonod On some stiff
firm canvass and covered. over this
fold or gather you ribbon at the
back where the girlla fastens. ar
range two long ends one long loop
one short and tie the end in the 1T
tie half bows. while AZ the girdle.
whore they are attached. cover with
little butterfly bpS ut rJsette.
=
Mrs N q. Eakins l"a'a today fdr
a six months yisint with her daush-
ter. Miss Mario. Vao IL school In
NancoIvrr. II. C.--Nalia Den ocrat,
>
The Juvenile society was delight
fully entertained Thursday afternoon
by William Roberts, it being his
twelfth birthday
The guests were shown into
room gay with holiday decorations
OF green and red, whore they We're
entertained with music and games.
N so they were led TO the din
ing room, where delicious refresh
ments awaited them. \ fortune cake
was passed and Hattie Bell sam
mons drew both the button and the
needle, while Noyerla Clcek drew the
coin
.nc feature of the afternoon was
the new co game, PIN the tail ON
donkey The girls prize, box OF
paper. was captured hy Eulah Brown
and the boys priz' a tie, went 20
Noyca Clcok. The girls booby a
leather calf was awarded Elsie Pot
terri and q Teddy Bear gun consol
rl Harry pfaifI,r The entertainment .
was clio I'd With piano duet hy
MAJ Roberts and Mrs Frank Schroe- .
der
Those present Nc-iDt William .
aud his mother were his sisters .
May Roberts and Mrs Frank Schroc. .
der. Master Jack Schroeder, Mis- .
Grace Holt. Misses Hattie Bell sam .
mons. Euluh Brown. Elsie pOtturt I
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

After sizing up their husbands. we
don't bame some women for being
fond of dogs.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Miss Wynn Dedbetter, who has
spent a gay week at home. will go
70 Norman Monday and resume her
studies in the Oklahoma University.
-
Miss Abbie Hanna has returned
from a visit to Guthrie while there
Miss Hanna was much entertained
and sang or many social occasions.
Jim Frame was guest In Sui.
phur at the ball rendered the Guthrie
crowd.
Miss worley and Miss Guynn who
have been visiting friends in the city
have returned OF their home in
Gainesville.
Little Miss Hazel Steels has been
visiting relatives in Ardmore this
week. - Miss Roma Moore of
Ardmore was the guest OF friends
in the city this week. Miss
Eula Sims OF Ardmose was The
guest OF Miss Mildred Blackwood this
week. 'Armour Mckinney wife
and baby of Ardmore have been Wis
iting friends and relatives in the
city this week-Marietta Monitor.
Hon. J c. Graham who has been
spending the holidays n Ardmore
and Marietta returned to Guthrie
Friday.
Miss I.ettie Ausricht OF Okla
homa City. who IS demonstrating the
virtues Of Quail Brand pure food
products, Is quite an interesting lit.
tie lady TO meet. and serves YOU
with the most delicious little lunch.
and bv the way she is a sister TO
Mrs. Hattie ID. Butt. editor OF the
social column of the Oklahoma City
Times-Journal
=
Miss Ada Drew and her guest,
Miss Trice. who have been spending
the holidays here the guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Byron Drew, returned to
their school duties at Oklahoma City
college for young ladies' SATURDAY.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05
Week Of PRAYER.

The ladies OF the Aid Society of
the Broadway Baptist church will
observe this week as week of pray
er. On Sunday the meeting will be
held at the church at o'clock with
Mrs Thurmond.
Monday at Mrs. VIII Prater's with
Mrs. Wallace as leader.
Tuesday at Mrs. lngram's with
Miss Daisy Nichols as leader.
Wednesday at Mrs. Marston's with
Mrs. Wynn as leader.
Thursday at Mrs Roberts, with
Mrs. Scott as leader.
Friday at Mrs Smiths with Mrs.
Buchanan as leader.
Saturday at Mrs. \. 5. Pulllam's
with Mrs. Kinney as leader.
\ delightful little six o'clock din.
ner was enjoyed al the Vienna Cafe
last Sunday with Miss Wilson, Miss
Bennie higgins visitor, as hnoor
guest Covers We're laid for Miss
Wilson and Mr. I'd Green, Miss Rig
gins and Mr. Fagan, and Messrs. J.
l.. Wallace and Adams.
>
Mrs. William Page is entertaining
quite house party at home
In Southeast Ardmore, she : with
her, her sons Alvin Page Of Han
over, ~ NJ, and Jaunrey, Old Mex.
leo; Garland PAGE of Fort Worth. an
employee of the Wells Fargo Ex-
press CO., and her niece and nephew,
Mr. and Mrs. j. VI. Page.
Mr. William Page has returned
from an extended visit to his
old home in Atlanta, Ga, It was his
first visit in fifteen years.
Mrs +. T. Heflln and little son,
Martin Henley, OF Chickasha, are
visiting the family of Dr. A r.
Adams, on Hargrovc Heights.
Mrs, w. T, Splawn OF Fort Worth
is the guest OF Mrs, W. II. Bumpass
in Ferndale
Miss Johnnie Nelson will leave
for Oklahoma City Monday where she
Is attending Epworth University
-
Miss Lottie Norris is visiting
friends in Oklahoma City
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05
Tetrazinni is Comina.

Nine. Tetrazzlni. the new aPtu."
who has been engaged by Oscar
Hammerstein 10 sing at his New
York opera house, will sail today
from Havre on the Lorraine, and
will arrive in America a week hence.
The royal suite on the Lorraine has
been engaged for the distinguished
prima donna and she will be given
every attention that the ingenuity
of Mr. Hammerstein and the steam
ship officials can invent.
Prima donnas are notorlously af-
flicted with the artistic tempera-
ment,' leading to frequent changes
OF mind and Nine. Tetrazzini Is no
exception. Two thousand dollars an
hour is the price Mr. Hammerstein
is popularity reported to have offer
el the famous singer, but this she
refused. on the novel grounds that
her pet "doggies" in Italy would
miss their muzzer" and that the
happiness OF her puppies was more
to be desired than the delectation of
American audiences. Then Mr.. Ham
merstein tried flattery, and present.
ed the diva with floral wreath
of American Beauty roses from her
millions of American admirers"
This subterfuge was successful where
money had failed, and Nine. Tetraz.
zini is now soon to be on her way TO
New York IN fulfiII har cop,rao.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Lowenstein orchest-a "a OF this city
furnished music.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Miss Johnnie Nelson will leave
for Oklahoma City Monday where she
Is attending Epworth University
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05
VIII Mrs. Dean.

Mr. and Mrs W. C. Dean contribu.
ted to the 10 and gaiety Of New
Year by reyiying the pleasant old
custom OF keeping open house. not
merely receiving. but open house,
according 10 the anti.bellum days,
and received their friends cordially.
The Dean home was IN a charming
tGhristmas dress with evergreen.
mistletoc and holy The table In
the dining room was spread with
dainty cluny lace and treated most
effectively with Carnations.
Delicious refreshments were served.
Mrs Russell Williams, Miss Jennie
Williams. Mrs r. r. Guillot assis-
ted the hostess IN receiving.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05
Vocal solo-Miss verna Eddie

Vocal Solo-Miss Verna Eddie
man
Piano Solo Miss Daisy Roberts
Reading Miss Clara Tate.
er
Reading Miss Geraldine Moor.
man.
Vocal SOlo-Miss Ada Drew.
4 delicious lunch vas served BY
the good ladies' Of the society, and
with Il a refreshing and aramatic
cup q the famous quail Brand
Coffee compliments OF Mrs. Lettie
Aufricht OF Oklahoma City.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

finished musicianship and highly
trained teaching skill of himself,
he not in the least shrinking from
putting his work in comparison with
That of the most celebrated musi-
clans.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

In polite society a snub is "A sort
Of upper cut
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Miss Lottie Norris is visiting
friends In Oklahoma City.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

THE ARTESlAN H0IEL E. E. PanQ PROPRIETOR Suphur Oklahoma
Pleasure Resort
in the
the
especially
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Mrs, w. T. Splawn OF Fort Worth
is the guest OF Mrs W. II. Bumpass
in Ferndale
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Mr. William Page has returned
from an extended visit to his
old home in Atlanta, Ga II was his
first visit in fifteen years.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Mrs. T.. r Heflln and little son,
Martin Henley, OF Chickasha, are
visiting the family of DR.. A +.
Adams, on Hargrove Heights.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Joe +, Williams and wife with
their son. Joe Frank. are out from
Ardmurr to visit their son, j. +.
Williams Cornish journal.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Miss Worley and Miss Guynn who
have been visiting friends in the city
have returned OF their home in
Gainesville.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

Hon. J c. Graham who has been
spending the holidays n Ardmore
and Marietta returned to Guthrie
Friday
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1908-01-05

We carry Gas Burners and Gas
Fixtures Of every description.
STEVENS, KENNERLY &
81 SpRAGTNS co
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
Speed M q d ness.

Judging from the number of automo-
bile victims of the last few weeks the
speed madness increases, and the sad
example of friend hurled to death is
without effect. The list of deaths dur
ing the past month is long one. One
must almost laugh at the comments of
the garage experts" who viewed the
site of the Montgomery Sears accident.
The Boston millionaire was hurled TO
death In Rhode Island by driving his car
ut such speed that it could not take an
approaching curve but leaped high
embankment. The garage experts, hav-
ng viewed the ground, declare that,
judging from the distance which the
machine jumped, from the position in
which it lay, and from its condition, the
reports 80 v"rspeeding are ex"rg..,a ,.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
Tho Art of Find.

I suppose none of US recognizes the
great part that is played In life by eat
ing and drinking. The appetite is so
inperious that we can stomach the
least interesting viands and pass OF q
dinner hour thankfully enough on
bread and water-just as there are
men who must read something. If II
were only "Bradshaw's Guide" But
there Is romance about the matter aft
er all. Probably the table has more
deyotees than love. and am sure that
food Is much more generally entertain
Ing than scenery. Do you give In. as
Walt Whitman would say. that you
are any the less immortal for that?
The true materialism is 10 be ashamed
OF what we are. To detect the favor
OF an olive is no less piece Of human
perfection than to find beauty In the
colors of the sunset. - Robert Louis
Stevenson.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
Auto m o. bile ReckIessness.

Trailing a black record of death and
disaster for years, Z. R. Thomas dashed
at seventy-five miles an hour through a
chain of jersey coast villages Friday.
In the almost inevitable crash he was
injured and-what mattered much more
injured others.
The Long Island Railroad timed 1857
automobiles that passed grade crossing
at Springfield two days last week. Only
fourteen followed the common-sense
rule to ''stop, look and listen" before
crossing. Thirteen, and probable more,
crossed at such speed as to have made
accident unavoidable had train been
approaching.
The punishment by terms in jail OF
those who commit manslaughter by auto.
mobile, or who repeatedly invite acct.
dent by scorching, is an imperative
necessity for the general safety which
automobiles themselves have created
The World.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
THE AUTOMOBILE.

1t is evident that the time is rapidly
approaching when automobiles will be
practically banished from the peoples
highways; that, is when those using
them will be obliged to build their own
roads.
This paper has mentioned the very
strict laws which have been passed in
regard to them in Austria. These consist
especially in severe penalties for all
damages which may occur directly OF
indirectly, in their use.
Germany has also enacted some string
ent laws in same direction; one requiring
each automobilist entering the country
to make quite large deposit of money
with the public authorities.
Some of the following items, taker
from influential papers, show how
strongly public sentiment is tending to
wards the strictest regulation. But
there can be no satisfactory regulation
which does not ,confine them to theil
own roads.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
IceIand's Elder Ducks,

In Iceland on certain islands, near
Reikiavik, the elder duck is raised in
a systematic manner. 1t Is really more
Of small goose than a duck, being so
Independent of fish and animal food as
to be able to support itself by grazing
on seaweed at the bottom of the sea at
a considerable depth. 1t is a splendid
diver, being as much at home under
the water as on the surface. The great
value Of the elder ducks down is we'll
known. and. owing to the birds tend
ency to pull out such large quantities
for lining its nest that it leaves Its
lower breast almost bare when it is
setting. there is no difficulty In get
ting a good supply of these feathers
without destroying the birds. In Ice
land it is strictly guarded against in
trusion. The inhabitants consider It a
crime worse than stealing deer In Scot
land for any person to shoot an elder
duck.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28

not to mention the occupants of auto
mobiles themselves, are constantly in
peril
In New Jersey, a State in which many
of the New York owners of large tour
ing and speeding cars delight to test
their machines to the limit of their ca
pacity, recent accidents have awakened
the authorities to determined action,
and it is probable that licenses will be
limited to cars not in excess of a speci.
fled horsepower. Another suggestion is
that violations of law should subject the
owner or driver to a forfeiture of his
license and to criminal prosecution.
Exceeding the speed limit may yet be
made penal offense. Washington Post.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
Americans Not to Blame

FL Paso, Tex, Aug. 26.-Ambassa-
dor Creel, Mexican ambassador to the
United States, arrived here last night
from Washington en- route to Chihua-
hua- In In interview he said: II find
that my government was mistaken In
the report sent US about residents on
the American side Of the Rio Grande
giving assistance to the desperadoes
who recently caused trouble in Mexico
There is perfect understanding be-
tween the two governments"
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28

caused by carelessness and an utter dis
regard of the common rights of the public.
How best to curb the spread of motor
mania is question that has not been
satisfactorily answered.
Fortunately in the District of Columbia
the laws are reasonably stringent. Oc-
casionally an accident occurs in Wash
ington. but in the main the law is en-
forced, and there appears to be an incli-
nation on the part Of owners and drivers
to comply with the regulations. But
elsewhere throughout the country con-
ditions are not so favorable, and the
rules of the road are repeatedly broken.
IL. pedestrian and the driver of horses,
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
CURLING the Speed Crank.

The alarming increase in the number
OF serious accidents arising from the
reckless management of automobiles and
the fast driving of high-powered cars is
sharp reminder to the authorities that
enective measures must be taken to
punish culprits for violation of laws in
tended for the protection of all who use
the public highways. The news columns
OF the papers recently have been filled
WIN ~" recital Of accidents manifestly
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
Chief of Police Ousted

Winthrop, Mass, Aug 25.-As a re-
suit of liquor raid made by Chairman
Keenan, of the board Of selectmen Of
this town, Chief of Police Buffinton was
removed from Office at a meeting of the
selectmen last night. Buffinton was
charged with neglect Of duty. keenan,,
with a warrant in his possession, called
four policemen to his assistance on Sun
day night and personally conducted a
liquor raid on cafe. Charges against
the chief were preferred immediately.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
KERN ACCEPTS
nomination
Large Crowd Present at the
Notification Ceremonies
BRYAN'S ADDRESS A FEATURE
Candidate For Vice President Dep
recates What He Claims Is Excess
sive Power In Hands of Speakers
Declares That People Are Ignored,
lnasmuch as Their Will Is Over
ruled by Congress

indianapolis, Aug 20.-John Worth
Kern, Democratic candidate for vice
president, was notified formally of his
nomination by the national convention
ut Denver and accepted the honor in a
speech delivered to 1900 people in the
Coliseum at the State Fair grounds.
The notification speech was made by
Theodore +. Bell of California. Will
lam j. Bryan was present and spoke
at length on the subject of trusts, de-
claring that free trade in imports
would be u partial remedy for existing
evils. He believed license system
would be easily enforced, and said it
would not infringe on the rights of
states. Attention was called to many
demands OF the Democratic party.
The day was ideal Crowds lined the
streets and Bryan was greeted with a
continuous wave of applause as he
passed. AT the Coliseum the speakers,
especially Bryan and Kern, were given
enthusiastic ovations, the Bryan dem
onstration lasting several minutes,
during which men stood and threw
their hats in the air in their effort to
express their welcome
Mr. Kern in his speech of acceptance
devoted some time to the question,
Shall the people rule?' He depre-
Gated what he claimed is excessive pow
er in the hands of the speaker of the
house Of Representatives and denied that
the people have ruled, because he said
their will had not been given effect. He
cited the demand for a reduction in the
tariff on white paper and wood pulp
and the failure Of the Babcock tariff bill
of 1902.
Mr.. Kern charged that there is
power within the Republican party de-
termined that the people shall not rule,
which power has manifested Itself
whenever effort has been made to
check the destructive work or unlawful
combination, reduce the tariff or equal.
lie burdens by legislation. The Dem
ocratic party, he said would draw a
sharp line between lawful business
lawfully conducted and unlawful bust
ness.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
Constantinople Has a Great Fire

Constantinople, Aug. 24.-Fire broke
out In the Stamboul quarter and with
IN very brief period terrible con-
fagration was raging. A strong wind
carried the flames at great speed and
for six hours they swept over the sec
tfon, destroying 1900 houses and shops.
STEAMBOAT Is the Mohammedan part OF
the city.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28
NEW ENGLAND BRIEFS

The postoffice safe at Alexander. Me.
was blown open and money and stamps
valued at $50 taken There is no
trace of the burglars.
George Parker, aged IL, was seized
with cramps while bathing in Fullers
pond, Clinton, Mass, and drowned in
but two feet Of water.
Deputy Sheriff Henry P. Spiegel Of
New Haven county, aged 55, committed
suicide at his home at New Haven BY
inhaling Illuminating gas. No reason is
known for the act
Mamie Mcmahon, 10 years old, was
wading with some little girls along ,he
Nashua river at Clinton, Mass. She
waded out too far and was drowned
before her companions could save her
Walter II. Cox, lessee of the Granite
State track at Dover, N. H, announces
that owing to lack OF entries the race
meet advertised for next week in that
city has been declared Off
Mrs. Robert ii. Goodfellow OF Fitch
burg, Mass, committed suicide by
drowning Dependency over the death
of her mother is given as the cause.
Nathaniel p. Coleman, aged 81, COM
mitted suicide at Newington, n. H., by
shooting. His relatives are una BILE to
assign any reason for his act He was
unmarried.
The hardware and woodenware fac
tory OF Mason & Parker at Winchen-
don, Mass. was burned, with a loss OF
$4,000. The cause of the fire is un-
known
Case of leprosy at Washington
Washington, Aug. 24.-John K. Early.
aged 80, leper, is held prisoner in a
tent at an isolated spot in the outskirts
OF this city He arrived in Washing
ton ten days ago and was discovered
to be suffering from the disease while
living at Salvation Army lodging
house. EARLY served in the army for
nearly nine years and is supposed to
have contracted the disease in the
Philippines.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-08-28

going more than go miles an hour"
Here is humor for you, even in the midst
OF pathos.-Hanover IN. H. Gazette.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-02-11
BEWARE or oiNTmENTs FOR CA.
TARRH THAT CONTAIN
MERCURY

aa mercury will surely destroy the
sense Of smell and completely deranre
the whole system when entering It
through the mucous surfaces. Such
articles should never be used excent
On prescriptions from reputable physi.
clans, as the damage they will do Is
ten fold 70 the good you can possibly
derive from them. Halls Catarrh
Cure, manufactured by +. ]. Chenny &
Co, Toledo. Ohio, contains no mercury
and IS taken internally, acting direct
y upon the blood and mucous sur
aces Of the system. IN buying Halls
caterrh Cure be sure that you get the
genuine It IS taken internally and
made III Toledo, Ohio. Testimonials.
free.
Sold BY Druggists Price Toe per
bottle
Take Hail's family Pills for consa.
patton d
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-02-11
'RAND LODGES or REDMsN

VII bE COMBlNED
II, E Burt deputy grand sachem
q 'ne order Of Redmen has received
letter from Grand saehem D. r.
N'soest.sin which the latter states thai
the sfand lodges Of Oklahoma ana
o'd iadain territory win undoubtedly -
united within thirty days The, order
mas large membership in tho nee
s'''e and the combined lodges WIN ~
q strong organization