davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06

the man did not smile and made more
ply. Eddie prattled on;
Mamma has the grip. but she's
going to get we'll Ethel. that's my
sister--she's older than meis taking
care Of her. | had the measles and
my head was burnin' mad When
nurse was snoring one night thought
II was bullfrog, and | wanted to get
out Of bed and 80 down to the pond
| told my papa didn't want to be an
angel; Id ra'ver be bullfrog.'
The child laughed. but 1t woke no
echo. The man gazed at the dying
embers on the hearth. but there was
no one to interpret the desire to es
cape from this innocent confidence, In
his expression, or the problems In his
heart
Meanwhile Mrs. Temple was worry
Ing about the strange visitor, having
gathered enough from the maids ac-
count to arouse uneasiness. Her hus
band had just been appointed to a
parish in hitherto unknown locality
where they found quite number OF
people desirous Of claiming kinshlp
There We're first, second and third
cousins colony OF Temples, and, Of
course, this was one Of them. Tie
ought to 60 away but she must do het
part. She bade the servant take .
tray Of refreshments 70 the study and
bring out Master Eddie.
The man was hungry, but restrained
himself until the maid and child had
disappeared Then he ate and drank
all that was set before him. With d
weary motion he picked up his hat
and had got into the hall when the
front door was opened by a latch key
and he found himself face TO face
with tall figure Mr.. Temple al
fast
After a few words the minister led
his strange visitor back TO the study
He turned the key on the inside
What passed between them no one
knew, unless there We're invisible
watchers. An hour went by. darkness
was settling down on the outside
world; there may have been CLEANS OF
light within. Mistress and cook fret
ted at the delay Of supper, but the
minister had meat to eat that they
knew not Of
1t was quite dark when the visitor
was shown out of the house by Mr.
Temple. They Parted with long
hand-clasp- Then the man was alone
on crowded street He walked on
rapidly. as with a purpose, and after
a time boarded a street car
Ii was in poor fiat IN the lowest
part OF the town where he had been
told she lived When he left the car
he passed along a dreary avenue,
through a narrow yard. TO the rear Of
an old block. There. peeTing through
d window. he saw her.
Her boy--his boyl-was at her
knee SAYING his nightly prayer. Mer
ciful God Was he praying for his
absent father, afar off In his misery
and shame--praying that he might be
brought home?
The child was put to bed the WON
an resumed her sewing. Was there a
tap on the window?
She was ont--out--to where he was
kneeling on the cold earth, clasping
him. drawing him not as a shamed
wife. but with all mothers tender
ness and pity. And he? We dare
not analyze q strong mans agony
Il believe In God the Father AL.
mighty--now," he said. brokenly.
when he found speech. He has
spoken to me this day in way !
could not mistake by good man and
a true woman"
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06
January Circulation.

Tfe above III d correct statement OF
ne number of copies of the Cairo
snlietin printed daily and Sunday
|aring THE month Oh January 1908 and
he year 1907
CLYDE SULLIVAN,
Business Manager.
Subscribed and sworn to before me
llis fourth day OF January. 1908.
LEO T. KLEB,
Seal. Notary Public.
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06

RssuIts is what the sdverttser wssts
ana that 10 what he gets when he
places his sdvsrtisins n - hzb
- i-Al--.-A-L4- crs@<zlAz&zz3
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06
DO YOU DRINK
WHISKEY TO EXCESS

If You DO, Read the Following Let
ters and Go to the James Sana-
torium and Get Relief.--it is the
Largest and Most Successful
Sanatorium in the World Devoted
Exclusively to the Cure of these
Diseases.
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06
me oecret or ~oerry.

After all. II fellow IL to write p0~
etry, the secret Is To get In touch with
humanity, know what the people are
thinking about; retire to the very
deepest sources of Hfe-back, back.
till there is no farther point to retire
to.-The Century.
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06

What Is the final end of manr
queried the Sunday school teacher.
'.The letter NJ answered the small
boy at the foot of the class
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06

sergeant tpreparins squad for
<hurck paradel-Recruits. 'shuni
|I<oze e. can read win follow the
.<<lashuns. Those a. can't read viii
3 through the requisite motions. as
<nn1ze: onei Extsnd left and old
80 1fzyer book Two. Raise right
lad % level q mouth. Three. MoIstsn
=6.nsl O. Hkht and Fouri Turn
never rszs.- London Puneb
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06

You pay G little NOE nor classified
sr--ru--or IN the Bullstfn thsr
sthsF Cairo papsrs bat yes ct a'
s.~nA Lii
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06

by the way. Edward" Mrs. Tenn
pie said some weeks later, have you
ever seen that strange cousin OF
yours since--the one who spent an
afternoon here while was sick?"
Indeed | have, more than once,
her husband answered. But, my dear,
he is not my cousin
Why, he said he was"
Il am afraid | overlooked the de-
ceptlon which oddly suggested Itself
to him. in view Of his estimate of me.
His coming here as he did was the
greatest compliment ! ever received.
Does he live near?" persisted the
wife.
There was a humorous twinkle In
the minister's eye as he answered:
He was just out of the state prison.
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06
.OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.


Mayor. GEORGM PARSONS.
Clerk, n. A. HATCHER.
Treasurer. THOMAS N. MALONE.
City Attorney, r. M. MOORE.
Comptroller. ERNEST NORDMA.,
Police Magistrate. A. J. ROSS.
Chief Of Police, M. 8. AAClAN.
The Cairo bulletin., 1908-02-06

Alexander County, PcpulatIon kx,4Sh
County Clerk. JESSE E. MILLnH
Circuit Clerk, LEE b. DAVIS.
Sheriff, FRANK y. DAVIS.
States Attorney. ALEXANDRA
WILSON. -
Coroner, DIR. JAMES MeMANUN.
County Superintendent Of BchoolA
PROF. JOHN SNYDER
Assessor Snd Treasurer, TRnD q
NELLi0.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20

Davy.
Ml,h two strikes ON him every
body had about settled themselves
tor an extra inning affair when he
picked cut a nice one and slammed
it between Wolfe and LaRue neither
Of whom had the slightest chance to
get it and the only run of the game
was across the plate.
Fenrel led off in the first inning
with pass and was sacrificed to
second He tried to score on Tate's
single to center but Jewell had the
ball to Harmon a mile ahead of
him. Red should never have tried
to score as Jewell threw the ball
before he rounded third. Wilson got
as iar as second in the second in
ming but Wilmot fouled out to
Biery a nice catch by Bert In the
third with Farrell on second Lloyd
famed O'Day and Tate In succession
The Diggers had their next chance
in the last inning. With one out
and Tate and Ketter singled Wilson
flew out to Channell and Tate went
to third. Ketter led off first to draw
a throw and while the Tigers infield
played for himI Tate kept edging
home. When he was a safe distance
of OF the sack, the locals went after
him and although it took almost
the whole team to run him down
he was finally caught.
A little more head work and the
visitors might have scored In either
or both OF the first and last innings
Lloyd led off with a double IN
the sixth but was caught at third
yon JEWELS attempted sacrifice, Ket-
ter doubled as starter I'm the
seventh and went to third when
o'Day dropped Tate's throw on
Floods sacrifice Davy flew ONT IN
Ketter and Kettler was caught at
me MATE on the relay. Tn the ninth
Vhannell was passed with one down
and stole second. Kctter flew ont
hrt Flood SINGLED sendino CLannerl
IN third Davy then singled and
| tne "ame was over. The score.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
,NTs AS WEATHER PROPHETS.
heir Method of Giving Warning Of
an Approaching Storm.

Ants as weather prophets afford
rew testimony TO the cleverness OF
hese small animals, When YOU go
}ut on a spring morning and find the
ants busily engaged in clearing oul
heir nests and dragging the sand anc
bits Of earth TO the surface you ma.
he sure that no matter how cloudy
il is there will be no rain tAat da.
and the probabilities are for several
days Of good weather.
II, however, you see the ants about
The middle OF a spring or sumner af
temoon hurrying back to the nest
and sentinel trotting out in every
direction looking up stragglers ant
urging them to go home as soon al,
they can get there, you may figure or
rain that afternoon or night.
When the last of the wanderers IL
found the picket hurries in and the
nest Is securely sealed from the in.
side to keep out the water. It is sell
dom that ants are taken by surprise
by the approach Of shower.-Chica
30 Tribune.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
Scraps Of Science.

A new machine to dispose of the
ashes which accumulate In the fire
rooms of vessels expels them through
the keel so forcIbly that they cannot
scour the hull or come into contact
with the propeller tubes.
Visual proof that the earth moves is
furnished at Columbia university, New
York, where a pendulum ninety-one
feet long. suspended from the dome
OF chapel, swings several inches out
OF the perpendicular.
BY the use of an automatic heel
which will maintain uniform ten.
sion, yet permit its length to vary as
the motion of a ship demands. life
saving galloway and breeches buoy
has been made practicable for use on
vessels.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
Ineratitude.

Revenge for past fayors.
Forgetfulness OF the heart.
Repudiating the souls debts OF hon
or.
stabbing the hand that has fed US.
Treason usurping the place OF thank.
fulness.
Inability to forgive those who have
done us kindness.
Some ones confession that we are
no longer necessary TO him.
Accepting friendships dividends, but
refusing 10 pay ITS assessments.
The cowardlce of the deserter in the
hour Of benefactor's need
The DEVILS highway from thought.
less thanklessness TO treschery.-Wil-
liam George Jordan in New York Trib.
unc
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
Ketter and Brown Among
Those Sold to Columbus
NO FANCY PRICES PAID
Local Management, However
is well Salts fed
Columbus Secures Cream of All toe
League and More Than Few will
Make Good-The Dope.

Columbus, o., Aug. 20 bail PLAY
s.s were purchased by The gross
" ednesday by the Columbus A. A.
cub through its representative, Bus
iness Manager Quinn. TO the list,
started by the acquisition Monday OF
Pitchers. Moore and Kaler from the
Newark club are to be added the
nImes of II athletes now playing
somewhere In the country. None will
report until next season.
One big deal was pulled off with
President Davidson. of the Lancaster
Chic State league team and another
with President Wollenweber Of The
Marion club. Eight players were pur-
chased in lot from the Lima team
Pitcher ''Red" White, considered to
be the catch OF the Ohio State league.
now belongs to Columbus. That such
Is the case is due solely TO the fact
O. at the Lancaster management was
given more attractive offer than
was rendered by any of several mai
or teams.
Pitcher Brown is another Ohio
State Lacquer who made great I'M
preston upon the Columbus scout
At Portsmouth, Quinn watched his
work in 16-innins tie gsme and de-
cided then and there to buy him If
possible.
Brown has style quite similar to
that used by Clyde Goodwin. His
underhand ball is his pet. White is
an overland pitcher and zips them
through Walter Justus, who once
had an A, A. trill and who Is said
to be much better than he was then,
win come TO Columbus alons with
White.
Almost the entire Lima pitching
STAFF comes TO Columbus. Charley
Pickett whose work has been so sue
csssful. and Miller are the two
twlrlers who have never shown their
stuff 10 Manager Clymer. who Is more
or less conyersant with the ability
Of Fred Linke and "Bucknell Bill"
Parson.
-Four Ohio State league outfielders
are In the lot. Jim Jackson and
Alex Reilley are well known, as both
have been regular Senator's Ket-
ter of Marion and Chsnnell OF Mans
field. are the big hitters of the Ohio
state league.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
INTERRUPTED.

"Eliza, you'll never again get me out
ar 4 o'clock to cut the grass"
'David. wanted you TO do It before
1t got hot"
"Well. Eliza. It got hot in just three
minutes. h,dn't cut Eve strokes be-
fore the people on both sides OF us
threw two blrdcages and four alarm
clocks at mc"-Detroit Free Press
Rights Respected.
"You will admit that even man
who dlsagrees with you is entitled to
his opinions"
"Of course he's entitled to them." an
swered Sirius Barker. That's why l
insist on his keeping his opinions to
himself instead of carelessly scatter
ing them nround."-Washington Star
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20

gins, who had alseady ridden three
miles, got down from the mule. 1t was
agreed between them that Joel should
resign at the end of the month from
his position of mule driver and as
sumo the position of husband. But I'm
the interval Mahuldy was to stay at
home. In order that they might con-
verse when he passed he was to'buy n
megnphono for himself and one for
her. They were to commence the dia.
logue when he was half mile away
and keep 1t up till they were half a
mile apart. Having arranged all this,
Joel handed her 81 in lieu of the days
wages and kissed her. and she set off
back TO her home.
In due time they were married. The
county turned out TO the wedding un-
invited, the bride wondering how they
knew about It. OSCAR cox.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
More TO Be Desired.

'sThat mountain" said the pessimis-
tic director of the new railroad, seems
to have blocked our progress effective
ly."
"oh, no." replied the chief engineer.
1--WE still have faith in our ability to
tunnel through It,"
Huh! It's too bad your faith isn't
of the sort that moves mountains."-
Catholic Standard and Times.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
NEMARK. 3: LANcAsrpR, 3

NIFN AIM. o. LANNho 1 rhhi W.
Lancaster, o., Aug. 19.--LuclS and
Sood bail playing gave Newark VIC
ory in the first game OF the series.
Webb was given excellent support,
md at critical times he was very
Elective. A bad bound of an in
leld hit started the Molder batting
ally. Justus pitched good ball
The batting Of McClintock WIS fea-
.ure. Score:
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
LIMA

Runs-A. Reilly, Jackson, Fout2,
sykes, Newnham. Home run-Foutz,
'wo-base hit-Sykes. Sacrifice hit
Iagel, Doyle, Il. Reilly Parsons.
Bases on balls-ohi Bushelman, 3;
If Parson, 4 Struck out-By Bush
ilman. 8 by Parson, 8. B9ses on
arrors-,Lima, 8; Portsmouth, O.
stolen bases-,Finke, a. Reilly, Jack
ON, Sykes, e, Reilly. Hit by pitch
,r-Dooin Passed ball-Connelly.
eft on bases-Liina. 3; Portsmouth.
:. Time-1:35. Umpire-Handl-
zoe. Attendance-250.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
Why He Nsvsr snoks.

There was Nan In our town, and
he was wondrous wise; he never spoke
unto his wife OF his mothers cakes and
pies. The secret of his wisdom-guess
Il II you can; but, II you can't, behold
1.-THE was bachelor man.-Pittsburg
rost.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
TIGERS ARE WHITEWASHED
Detroit Suffers an Unexpected Defeat
New York.
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Stgu6iug of the clubs

lowing are Wednesdays scores:
Boston Cleveland .. Boston
nhcrg, I.eibhardt, Clarke; Morgan
&, Carrigan.
4 New YoriS-DCtroit 0. New York ;
Min, schmidt. Chrsbro. Blair.
AZ elphia--Chicago >, Philadel
mia 6. Walsh. Shaw: Plank, Dyger
FiCEcrS, Powers.
At Washington-St Louis 4. Washing
pn .. Waddell, $. Smith; G, Smitl
,Ircet.
Second CamC-St Louis T. Washingto
T. Powell. stephens; Hughes. Street.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
A Wash pav Hint.

If colored shirtwaists are badly
stained under the sleeves with per-
spiratlon, soak the articles in cofo
water, rub little corn meal over
the blemish and IT viii not run the
color. Rinse and wash the article
In the usual manner.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20

plays-Kettler to Dayy to Biery, Ket.
ter to Luskey. Hit by pitcher VII.
mo- Time Of game-l:2j. Umpire
Hart.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
NEWARK.

Runs-Abbott, Locke. Smith. Struck
Dut--By Justus. 4; by Webb s.
Three base hits--Gygl. Bases on
balls-On ,Tnstus, A. OFF Webb. g.,
rwo base hlt--Ilumphreys sacrI-
hce hits--Heller, Plnkney. stolen
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
LIMA. 3: PoRTsNIolrru. 0,

Lima, o., Aug. 10. Portsmouth
vas shut out by the locals in the OPP
ming game of the series here today,
ostly errors being largerly respon-
sible for the number Of runs scored
A feature of the game was a home
run by Foutz with two men on bases.
Score.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20

bases Garter 2. McClntock, Locke,
Smith, Wratten Left on bases
Lancaster, IL; Newark, z Umpires--
Longley and Hardcsty Time-1:4O
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20

Catcher Breymaier, of Mansfield,
and shortstop Newman. of Lima.
are also included IN the grab.
The Marion club has also sold out
fielder Hugh Tate to Atlanta or Co
lumbus would have had him.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
Modern Miracles.

Tom-Mrs. Potter tells me her hair
turned gra" in n single night
Jack-Nothing remarkable about that.
] know girl whose hair turned yell
low in less than an hour.-Chlcago
News.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
All League Games Yesterday were
Shut Outs Marion Plays at Mans
field Again Today.
HOW TILE CLUES STAND.
GAMES TO-DAY.

Newark at Lancaster.
Marion at Mansfield.
Portsmouth at Lima.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
YESTERDAYS RESULTS.

Newark, 3; Lancaster, o. y
Mansfield, 1; Marion, 0.
Lima, s; Portsmouth, 0.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20

Left on bases-Mansheld, 7: Ma
rion, 6 Two base hits Lloyd, Ket-
ter Struck out-By Lloyd g. by
Wilmot, Bases on balls.-oR Lloyd
2, off Wilmot 2. Stolen bases
Channel. Flood Farrell. Wilson. Sac
riice hits-Flood, Wolfe Q. Double
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
No Pain with
Red Blood
,1 ,SosS sISss r.ssit y using

Or. a. w. Chase's Nerve Pills.
Rheumatism and diseases OF the nerves Rre
closely allied-both are due to thin, watery
and impure blood
Have you ever noticed that Il is when yo',
are tired, weak, wornout and exhausted thar
the rheumatism gives you trouble.
Well, il your blood were annyIed at such
times it would be found lacking Unjust such elc-
ments as are contained in DR.. A. w. Chase's
Nerve Pills. Because this great restorative
actually forms reh, healthlul blood II positively
cures rheumatism
Mr.. john GERILART, South Main St. Orr
vile, Ohio, wriiess-- zone Of my family got
run down in health and strength and suffered
a great deal from rheumatism. He used DR..
A. w. Chase's Nerve Pills with splendid re-
suits, The rheumatism is all gone. strength
good and nerves steady. We gladly recon-.
mend so excellent medicine'
Portrait and signature of A. w. Chase, NJ d.
the famous Receipt Book author, on every
box. so cents at all dealers or DR.. A. w.
Cbase Madeline Co Buffalo NJ V
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-08-20
MANSFIELD.
MARION

'Batted for Harmon in seventh,
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1908-03-05
DEPOSITED HIS
MONEY IN vINITA
State Guarantss LAw Fer Banks
Il Bearing Fruit

A nan from For Seo,t. kaaa,.
came al the way 10 Faaa io3ay
ant deposited g.. 500 Il cash Ni,h
the International Bank and Trust
Company q order % gei the benefit
II tlt protection afforded depostors
hy thr new Oklahoma deposit ae
This IS paeieA Illustration u
Nhat ppl think % ths laV Is
ether tate, aH3 IS .n Iuc 0ith the
contentious q southern Kansas
ant apeny acknowledged
tlatmu5hm1ay aonsthe state line
aouI3 seHg Oklahoma unless :
new kaass aN was enacted Is
a8m3 pras ton aadktep O. money
q haue
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1908-03-05
Throat Cut

Atus 0k Fbts Nv itk
BN. snfs yeHalJ hrde.aas iant
last night 8 bef beJpfth bf th1oat
cot and unconscious. though na
dead. 4 hoody knife Nas tound on
tn il1of q 5ef room Her husband.
Jack HHl. s charged with lhe deed
and has noi been Nen since the
crime. The suppostion IS that be
fatally 80, bet aith the Intention q
killing hef. the reason belne alleged
tha, she had on'y a teN days ago
recovered from the smallpox with a
much ptied iaee, SO that bet
husband had heCom d.sggstel etll
tla change .n h9 Ihe soaee Veu
marred shaut hye months go Ms.
HMWa q pretty woman feaous
6 ta ease q smallpox Hel hanus
aie af small
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1908-03-05
No ELECTION
50 SAYS WEST
Attorney Generals Decision Affects
Ola Indian Territory
Cities

Guthrie Nafh Attorney
General West holds a au opinion
that tlNre Should 5 aa city cled-
ions % gla indian Territory section
fsha siatg b tie coming April. fhe
.Oklshoma statutes make ihe law
ioT holding elections every tao years.
beginning with April, 1897. ana
every tao years t2le8itef The oid
Indian Territory law provlcdfor the
holding y elections Every year
n another opinion the attorney
general holds that insurance COM
panies gwen charters ID Indian Ter
niory afe domestic companies. An
opinion from Assistant Attorney
General Spillmaa holds that sherliiS
are entitled "a no iecs except ln
criminal cases
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1908-03-05
Lost His Grip

Attorney Tom Evans oi Chanute
kan.. lost hls grip coming DOWN ~
the morning katy emogte % Nus
kaeee ia siiend court Wheu he
changed from iiM Burlington branch
70 tie ma.n lm Il Parsons he
plaerd h.s gfp. Wheh eonimnea
valuable papers. q tbs aH BESIDE
him. Latter. ~ Neri q ile smoker
i0f q fes moments. ard when h
returned tl efp aas mwsE ht
notified ili conductor an1 4 searth
ol the tfan Was made fle enp
was found .a the possession V
anU,lef PARTY "a anoihef coach
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1908-03-05
Broke Jail

Ch3ekasha. Os Feb - The
thgj Iail delivery that has oscNuc5
bert within the lag tAo wrecks took
place asi night VIXEN j " White.
hfld 4a atofEefy haret saaeaa
t4 oa 81 the 35of of hs ce1 made
6s esape from iht ,rf, aad tbrn
tHoaeH the sall os t1e tal through
m Hoa ma4 Sanaay night ty iae
iaa rf.sanafs tIat escaped thea
Ih other tao DELIVERIES Wfu
@ prisoners Sua38y night uho
ssac3 sna lgg th ua oH u
aad ta prisoner, Hs, aerk