The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1908-07-31
DAVID AMOUNTED
AT BETHLEHEM
Sunday School Lesson Tor Aug. 2. 1908
Specially Prepared for This Paper

LESSON TEXT Samuel i6:1-l3 Men,
DRY Verses. II. H.
GOLDEN TEXT.-"Man looketh on the
outward appearance, but the Lord look
eth on the heart."-1 Sam. 1871.
TIME.-1079 b. c. (Ussher). Others place
II later.
PLACE.-Samuels home was at Ra-
NAH. near Jerusalem. David's at Bethle-
hem six miles south of Jerusalem. David
Is or 20 years old.
PERsONs.-samuel, Saul. David. Jesse
and his family.
Comment and Suggestive Thought.
Samuels Relation to Saul.-ln the
last verse of / Samuel is 1t Is said that
Samuel came no more to see Saul
until the day of his death" That Is,
he was no longer his adviser, no Ion
ger brought Gods word to him. He
let him go on in his own way; for
advice and warning would accomplish
10 good, and only hinder his religious
work among the people, by leading
saul In his anger at reproof to inter
fere. There is thus not the least dis
crepancy between this statement and
the statement that once after this
Saul sought to see Samuel at his
home, and prophesied in his presence
| q Sam. 19:22-24). But Samuel
mourned deeply for Saul.
w. IF Saul hear 1t. he will kill me-"
For the act of amounting another king
would be regarded as little less than
high treason. Samuel was prudent
as we'll as wise. He was needed as a
! religious power in the kingdom. Take
an heifer with thee, and say, l am
come to sacrifice" Samuel was &C
customed to go on a circuit to judge,
and 1t is probable that on such &C.
casions he held religious services,
taught the people, and offered sacri-
fees.
He told the exact truth. He was
going to sacrifice. 1t was a part Of his
work. He simply said nothing about
what else he was to do, for 1t was
none Of the neighbors' business
VA. And the elders of the town trem-
bled at his coming" One OF the teach
ings OF the sacrifices was the cleans
ing from sin. Samuel was a prophet
reformer and doubtless was known as
reproving and rebuking sin. The ell
ders were conscious Of imperfections
and guilt, though they might be un-
able to recall any special sin. But so
unexpected an event as the visit OF the
venerable prophet naturally awakened
their conscience even as now sudden
catastrophe or special manifestation OF
Gods presence-earthquak tempest,
or fire-awakens the consciousness Of
guilt, and causes men to listen to the
still, small voice" of God. In addition
to this they may have feared that
some of their people had committed
crime unknown to them; or the
breach between Samuel and Saul may
have made the elders afraid OF in
curing the royal displeasure by wei
coming him, just as Samuel himself
had feared Saurs anger.
V. ). ITO sacrifice unto the Lord" Sac
rifices were modes of worship express
Ing repentance and thanksgiving and
devotion to God. Parts of the sacri-
fee were burnt or given to Gods
priests The rest was used in feast.
Note that il was not merely new
king that was needed, but a new
dynasty one that would be fitted to be
|
toward the purpose for which the
Jews were chosen as Gods people.
Note.-Jesse was the grandson OF
Boaz and Ruth.
God chose David as the best person
for this purpose. He knew Davids
heart and character and talents and
possibilities.
| dxy m
lesser things, so that he proved by be-
ing faithful over few things" he
could safely be made ruler over
many things" Matt 25:2D; and as
expressed in the parable of the pounds,
Because thou hast been faithful in a
very little. have thou authority over
ten cities
God guided Samuel to the setting
apart of the right.
The Right Man Set Apart for His
Work-v. Is. And anointed him in the
midst of his brethren" That is, in
their presence. The later history
shows that they did not understand
the real meaning of Samuels act, and
possibly they only thought that David
was set apart to learn from Samuel
In one of the schools of the prophets
where, indeed, he did afterwards take
. refuge q Sam. 19:1S-20). 1t is not
told us that even David or Jesse com
pretended what Samuel was doing
However, as Geikie says: "Josephus
can hardly be wrong when he de
scribes Samuel as taking David apart
and whispering into his ear the mean
ing Of his act as he performed it."
! David Receives the Spirit of God
"The Spirit Of the Lord came upor
David from that day forward" The
, same Spirit that we all can receive
and which is essential to the best life
and work of every man, whatever -
work may be.
, David's amounting was his CONVEX
, sion, or rather a marked era in his re
, ligious life, a poisoning out of thu
: choice of God long working with hin
nair4e