The new era., 1908-12-31
REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTURE SHOWS YEAR
OF REMARKABLE PROS.
PERITY.
TOTAL BREAKS RECORD
NEARLY EIGHT BILLION DOLLARS
PLACED TO CREDIT OF
FARM WORKERS.

ment, the secretary OF agriculture In
dent just Issued, renders a compre-
hensive account of his stewardship anu
presents review of the progress od
agriculture in the United States dur
ing this period. Concerning the farm
production of 1908, he says the
farmer has created wealth by the bill
lions.
The farm value of all farm products
Of 1908 reaches the most extraordinary
total in the nations history-$7,77S,-
100000. This is about four times the
value of the products of the mines,
including mineral oils and precious
metals.
The gain in value of farm products
in 1908 over 1907 is $29O,O0O, 900 and
would have been much larger had not
the prices of cotton and hay been low.
The value of products in 1S99 the cen
sus year, being taken at 100, the value
for 1903 stands at 1875; for 1904, at
131; for 1905, at 1874; for 1906, at 143;
for 1907, at 159 and for 1908 at 165.
During the last ten years the wealth
production of the farmer of this coun-
tryl has exceeded the fabulous sum of
$50 900, 100000.
Corn-Greatest OF all crops is In
dian corn, whose production this year
is 2,643,0O0,000 bushels. The value of
this crop is s1.615,O 100000. This
wealth, grown out of the soil in four
I months nf
drought, is enough to cancel the inter-
est-bearing debt of the United States
and to pay for the Panama canal and
fifty battleships.- This crop is worth
this year nearly as much as the great
crops of cotton. hay and wheat COM
bined. Compared with the averages of
the preceding five years the quantity
is 2 per cent. higher and the value Ar
per cent. higher.
Hay-The greatest hay crop in his
tory has been gathered this year, g.
100000 tons, or 12 per cent. above the
average of the preceding five years.
Its price Is 81 per ton less than 1t was
year ago, but still the farm value OF
the crop is 1921, 100000, or per cent.
above the five-year average.
w hSot " meat 10 " pei SVhe. oooNC
the five-year average in production and
23 per cent. above it's total value. TIE
660,000,000 bushels of this crop are es-
timated to be worth $62O,0OO.OO to the
farmers, or 66,O0O,OO0 more than the
most valuable wheat crop heretofore
produced.
Oats and other cereals-Although
the oat crop suffered from drought the
value is 1921, 100000 for 7S9,O00O00
bushels, or 10 per cent. above the five
year average value and 9 per cent. be-
low the average product.
The barley crop, $4,000, 900 bushels,
Is IS per cent. above the five-year av-
erage and its value, $s6.0000.O00, is %
per cent. above. Both have been ex-
ceeded only once.
Rye remains in the notch that it has
occupied in production in recent years,
but its value, $22. 900, 900, is II per cent.
above the average.
All cereals-All cereals aggregate T..
329, 100000 bushels, total that has
been exceeded three times, but the
value reaches 1884. 100000, or more
than $500, 100000 above that Of 1907.
and exceeds still more the totals Of 70
mer years. Compared with the preced:
ing five years, the number of bushels
is higher by OF per cent. and the value
is higher by 80 per cent.
| Sugar beets and cane-The sugar
beet crop has never been SO large nor
SO valuable as 1t is this year. The
rapid development of this crop for
sugar making appears in the statement
hok %ho NJ fo
is As per cent. above the average of
five years.
The plantation value Of sugar cane,
molasses and syrup, not including fac
tory products, is estimated to be $34.-
100000, value exceeded only in 1904.
and greater than the five-year average
by 10 per cent, nearly 100000 short
tons Of beet sugar will probably be
made from the crop Of this year, and
the factory value of this and OF the
beet pulp is about $45,nO0,0OO. About
4O7 900 short tons of raw cane sugar
were produced this year, an amount
perceptibly greater than the high pro-
duction figures OF four or five former
years.
The sugar beet and sugar cane crops
are together worth about $56, 100000 to
the grower. The sugar made from
cane and beets, the beet pulp, the sy-
rup and molasses Of cane and sorghum,
and the maple sugar and syrup, 1t is es-
timated, are worth this year $94,O00,-
900.
Potatoes = Unfavorable weather
made the potato crop only 275,OOo,ooo
bushels. or per cent. below the five
year average. although the value, $l9
100000. Is 1S per cent. above andN
was never eQualed by any former crop