The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1908-12-11

government be-
hind them. The object is to encourage
thrift and economy in the wage Garner
and person of moderate means. Postal
practically all the great civilized coun.
tries with the exception Of the United
States. &1'
The establishment of a local parcel
post on rural routes would be to the
mutual benefit Of the
Parcel Post. farmer and the
country storekeeper.
and it is desirable that the routes,
serving more than, 100000 people
should be utilized to the fullest prac-
ticable extent. The postmaster gen
eral estimates that the revenue derived
from the opration of such a system on
all the rural routes would amount to
many million dollars.
The president urges that the request
of the director Of the census In connec-
ton with the deem
Census. NAL work SO soon to
be begun, be COM
piled with and that the appointment to
civil service law, waving geographical
requirements.
All soldiers homes should be placed
under the complete
Soldiers control of the war
Homes. department.
The immediate admission of New
Mexico and Arizona as states is adj
vocated by the president. This should
be done, he says, at
Statehood. the present session of
congress. The people
of the two territories have made it evil
dent by their votes that they will not
come in as one state. The only al
tentative is to admit them as two. and
this should be done without delay.
Tho work IN tho mama canal "a
being done with speed, efficiency and
entire devotion to duty, which make it
model for all work
Panama Canal. Of the kind. No
task of such mag
nitude has ever before been undertaken
by any nation; and no task of the
kind has ever been better performed.
The Importance of those islands is
apparent. says the president, and the
need of improving their condition Is
urgent. The nation
Hawaii. al government must
provide the neces-
sary harbor improvements on each ISL
and, SO that the agricultural products
can be carried to the markets of the
world. The coastwise shipping laws
should be amended to meet the special
needs of the islands, and the alien
contract labor law should be so modi-
fled in its application to Hawaii as to
enable American and European labor
to be brought thither.
The Filipino people, through their
officials are making real steps in the
direction Of self-government. Under
the present system
The Philippines. of just laws and
sympathetic admin
istration, we have every reason to be-
lieve that they are gradually acquiring
the character which lies at the basis
Of self-government. The president
trusts that within generation the
time will arrive when the Philippines
can decide for themselves whether it
is we'll for them to become inde-
pendent, or to continue under the pro-
lection Of a strong and disinterested
power, able to guarantee to the islands
order at home and protection from
foreign invasion.
The president again recommends that
American citizenship
Porto Rico. be conferred upon
Rico.
In Cuba our occupancy will cease in
about two months time; the Cubans
have in an orderly manner elected their
own governmental
Cuba. authorities, and the
islands will be turned
over to them. Our occupation on this
occasion has lasted little over two
years, and Cuba has thriven and pros
pered under it.
AS regards the army the president
calls attention to the fact that while
our junior officers and enlisted men
stand very high, the
The Army. present system of
promotion by senior
ity results in bringing into the higher
grades many men of mediocre capacity,
who have but short time to serve.
The scope of retiring boards should be
extended so that they could consider
general unfltness to command for any
cause, in order to secufe far more
rigid enforcement than at present in
the elimination of officers for mental,
physical or temperamental disabilities.
But this plan is recommended only If
congress does not see fit to provide
what in the presidents judgment is
far better; that is. for selection in
promotion. and for elimination for age.
Of1cers who fail to attain q certain
rank by certain age should be retired.
Now that the organized militia, the
national guard. has been incorporated
with the army rs q
National Guard. part Of the national
- forces, it behooyes
the government to do every reasonable
| cheney. 1t should be assisted In its in
struction and aided more literally than
heretofore. There should be legisla-
ton to provide complete plan for or
ganizing the great body Of volunteers
behind the regular army and national
| guard when war has come.
The president approves the recon-
mendations of the general board fol
| the increase Of the
| The Navy. navy. calling especial
attention to the need
of additional destroyers and Golfers,
and above all, Of the four battleships
It is desirable to complete as soon az
possible squadron Of eight battle
ships Of the best existing type. The
North Dakota, Delaware, Florida and
Utah will form the first division of this
| squadron. The four vessels proposed
will form the second division. It will
be an improvement on the first, the
ships being Of the heavy. single cali
Der, all big gun type. The president
most earnestly recommends that the
general board be by law turned into q
general staff. There Is literally no ex-
cuse for continuing the present bureau
organization of the navy. The navy
should be treated as purely military
organization, and everything should be
subordinated to the one object Of Sc
curing military efficiency.
Nothing better for the navy from
L afo v,Hnofnk or,ov, nnn,,,.oS