davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12
C)f11yKs ODDBw,AR C]FORAweS
About Onyx

wN speaking about onyx it must pc
borne in mind that there are tnree
varieties, differing materially a.. ar
Haz- though generally confounded py IN. me
pubic. The most valuable variety Is sne
sardonyx of the ancients. usually s, la,
sified as a precious stone. In this variety,
white stripes alternate with stripes OF GATE GATE
red carnelan. called sard. 1t Is very i"ie'
Real ONYX is a species of agate, or to speaia pea
more Scientifically. a kind of varegateo chaa
cedony. 1t is formed of alternating Mnles
and black or white and dark brown stl,R thRt~5
of chalcedony, and sometimes bos haen
color of stripes occurs. 1t always mas ''tai pssI
oSo, oStons;yeiv used for canoes and ornamental
purposes. :,a4oroes in
the Bible 1t was the eleventh stone III ...aS M
breastplate of the high priest ana s+nmes mas,
therefore, included among the sacrea S'o
of the Hebrews. ~
In small quantities and in the form oi pep-
bles it is found in India, Britain, oerHian4
and South America; but nowhere Is ~ l1une ,.
in such masses or in such beauty as III Nn'A'
co.
Onyx marble, sometimes called calcerous
alabaster. is a stalagmite chaicedony III Wmsn
the layers have been deposited IN paralei
bands You know how stalagmites are Iorn alm
ed, by the dripping of water IN caves. wen' ,ven
onyx marble is made in just the same way.
1t comes in all colors; but opal WHITE VIII
cream or reddish or green tints and markings,
are the most popular varieties. Occasionally
one meets with piece that is lovely opal
color, with cloudy effects. This is among
the most beautiful specimens.
Among the ruins Of ancient Rome and Car
thage there have been found, from time 70
time, fragments Of pillars and architectural
ornaments made Of onyx.
Antiquarians and historians tried for years
to ascertain the source from which the sup
ply was derived. Their efforts were useless,
however, until 1S40, when Frenchman.
MIR. Deamonte, discovered the quarries, near
Oued-Abdallah, in Algeria.
The veins were pretty nearly worked out,
however, by the old quarrymen, and only q
little onyx resulted from the find; but pub
lie interest was awakened in the material,
and Algeria and other countries were ram
sacked by prospectors, but without SUCCESS,
until the Mexican mines were chanced on.
The Mexican and the old Algerian onyx are
identical.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12
81 Wish" and Il Will"

= Wish and Il WHIP were two little bows
Who rev up to manhood together;
The one was nope, the other astir,
NO matter how stormy the weather.
81 Wish" for a scholarship longed--
To capture prize for much learning,
81 WHIP won the honor with ease;
Il WISH got no farther than yearning.
Il Wish" longed for an elegant home
or riches, ease, fame and high station;
But things don't come by wishing, you know,
So he died, at last, of vexation.
"I WHIP rose in life-and no wonder;
He won by pluck and endurance.
Failures he met but he needed them not
They simply increased his assurance
Make note of this, all of you, boys;
II Wish" isn't lad that's worth knowing,
While bows like ri WHIP forge straight ahead
And keep this great world agoing
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12

~
but none more so than the follow,
&A-sm ing, described by miner: He and
a companion were down in the En-
pire shaft, for the. purpose OF trim
ming it up, as the swelling ground was squeez-
ing in the sides, and it was good deal out
of shape. They were not in cage, but SIM
ply on a platform OF planks, with ropes go
ing up from the corners to the main cable,
which was of hemp When tight place was
reached the platform, was halted, the sides
of the shaft trimmed, and then the platform
descended until another such place was reach.
ed. AT one point, having given the signal
to lower, the platform went down eonsid-
cradle distance and then stuck. They reach
ed for the bell rope to give the signal to stop,
but it was wound around nail away out
of reach, and the engineer, knowing nothing
of the trouble, continued to lower away. Down
came the heavy cable, coil after coil, and ev-
cry moment there was increasing danger that
the platform would turn over and send the
two men flying down the awful chasm below,
or the entire platform might be pressed
through the tight place. All the miners could
do was to get hold of the cable and keep the
coils well under their feet as they came down.
Meanwhile they shouted until hoarse, but no
one heard their cries. Finally, however, the
cable ceased to descend, and then for a long
time the miners waited in suspense, until a
voice shouted down from drift above. They
explained their perilous position, and in
few minutes the great cable began to crawl
slowly up the shaft again, and again the men
were obliged to jump about as the coils un-
wound. But at last the cables frightened and
the platform assembled to a place Of safety
On arriving at the surface they found that
the engineers had concluded that the platform
was going too far, and halting the engine had
sent man down the drift to find out if any
thing had gone wrong. Had it not been for
his thoughtfuness the death of the miners
would only have been question of time
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12
.-Mccuozes And Mc1aen1s-

1.-TWO hundred"
"Three hundred" they cried.
Gust twenty-five" said the grocer. And
he illustrated and proved his statement.
1t is possible that this may have been a
near relation of the man who presented a
check at city bank where he was unknown.
"You will have to be identified" said the
teller.
my name is Jonathan Bucklow," said the
man, in surprise; chats my name writ on
that paper"
''No doubt" replied the teller politely; 'but
you must bring some one to introduce you"
The man scratched his head refectively for
a moment, and then bright idea struck
him.
'Iook at that!" he exclaimed. producing a
photograph. isn't that my .picturew >,
Certainly" assented the teller; "but don't
know that it is portrait of Jonathan Buck
low"
"Well the land sakesl' exclaimed the man
in amazement, chow could possibly have that
picture taken if wasn't myself?"
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12

K<M T is not expected that bear should
understand the destructive power
of a locomotive engine, but 1t IS
certain that they have wholesome
respect for the iron ohrse. There are acca-
sions, however, when a bear is compelled TO
tackle locomotive by force of circumstances
A Florida railway train was about to cross
a long trestlebridge, when two bears emerged
from the woods at the side of the track ana
trotted on the trestle ahead of the train.
The engineer sounded the whistle, and 1T was
evident that the bears did not like the sltua-
tion in the least. They were afraid to leap
from the trestle, which was quite high, and
although they increased their pace, the en-
CINE gained on them rapidly Finally they
turned. as if in desperation, stood up and
faced the train, with their paws in boxing
attitude. IL.
On came the train, the cowcatcher strlKc
ing both bears. One was thrown clear OH
the trestle to the stream below, the o9ther
went up ten feet in the air, and came down
on the foot board near the forward end OF the
boiler, managing to retain his hold with claws
and teeth. Frightened by the roar. OF the
engine and seeing no other avenue OF escape
Bruin scrambled toward the narrow window,
through which the engineer was watching
tbe performance The engineer prudently
drew back. and the fireman came to the res
cue with his long poker, now red hot Bear
nature could not stand such an attack he
leaped from the engine, struck the trestle,
and bounded like a rubber ball to the ravine
beneath and the train passed on. On tne
return trip the fireman searched Tor the un-
willing passenger, but he had disappeared,
probably as much scared as hurt
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12

leaves the foothills and salles fofCn
to visit neighboring towns, passing
through the outskirts, and lurking around
back door-yards-a reritable scavenger When
alarmed, he is alert, and easily out-distanees
the fleetest common dog.
Occasionally he is seen by the light OF the
moon dashing away, with yelping laugh OF
cry, followed by a half-score Of dogs; and it
is said that the coyote will at times allure the
dogs on until one is in the fore, then turn and
lead the victim to an ambush where several
COYOTES are lying in wait. Seemingly at
signal they will pitch upon him and send him
home, torn and bleeding, if not seriously In
jured.
Almost every canyon in the range is the
yantage-ground of one or more coyotes. AS
the sun rises they leave the plains and make
their way to the hills, where they sleep on
the soft grass, or lie on the ledges of rock
that overlook the ravines.
The coyote is about the size of setter dog,
often smaller, with bushy, wolf.hke tail,
big, prominent ears and an exceedingly odd
EXPRESSION A glance at the animal would
not convince one that it was adapted by ma
ture to remarkable bursts of speed, yet such
is one of the attributes of this singular crea-
ture.
The swiftest of California dogs are re-
ouired to capture it, and then Master Coyote
succumbs only after cne OF twomile run at
race-horse speed-not the run of fox before
the hounds, but chase where the game is
ever in sight, and the horses are put to the
utmost speed as upon the track. No wonder,
then. that the coyote has attracted the at.
tention of the cross-country rider, and is con-
sidered game well worthy the best mettle of
horse and rider.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12

Ihere seems TO DC Hlllu eAciIe-
ment about guessing" as sport, which is
not appreciated by any but idle people Of a
curious turn of mind. and it is strange to
notice how far removed guesses are from ac-
tuality.
A Massachusetts storekeeper got a number
of persons to guessing on various things, and
finally coming to pea beans, number OF
guesses were made as to how many were IN
a bushel.
The most reckless person in the party guess
ed as high as $4,000. and from that the esti-
mates went down to 5000.
aWell," said the grocer, "there are 115, GOO"
OF course, no one would believe him until
lie showed them that there were sixty to the
half-ounce; then they gave in.
"Now, them" he said, chow many bank
notes will it take to weigh as much as silver
dollar|
''One hundredl"
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12
Coyote Hunting

- He willy coyote abOunds in Southern
California, and, If not courageous, 10
always troublesome. At night he
leaves the foothills and sallies forth
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12
An Adventure

.Z HE great Comstock mines have been
the scene of many narrow escapes,
but none more so than the follow.
EA-as" ing, described by a miner He and
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12

WrW I is the Yankee nature to speculate and
guess and calculate on any subject
~ not perfectly apparent to the eye.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12

- T is not expected that bear should
understand the destructive power
of a locomotive engine. but it IS
- kln4 hn. n nrholecnnP
Los Angeles herald., 1908-04-12

wN speaking about onyx it must be
borne in mind that there are three
varieties, differing materially, AZ
h1HH1M though generally confounded by tne
The forum. [volume] (Springfield, Ill.) 1904-192?, 1908-06-13
NO &c. S. s.

ROOMS
For light housekeeping. Prepared 10
axe Is or more regular roomers
Mrs VI J Mckinney and Husband,
Iol6 Sherman st Lincoln. | linps
The forum. [volume] (Springfield, Ill.) 1904-192?, 1908-06-13
FOR SALE

Furniture, gasoline stoves. lamps
kitchen cubbard mattress lids Springs
etc. cheap. 8l2 So. 18th Street.
The forum. [volume] (Springfield, Ill.) 1904-192?, 1908-06-13
II. A. w atkir s
A gent, Haworth
Building.

" N I'D IN UEJNIUh H. -UU
READERS OF THE FORUM.
We want to make it a credit to De-
catur We will do it. Telephone or
bring all business to Harvey Watkins
Advertising Solicitor.
Papers can be found here for sale
at all times-sample copies free. 9th
er colored literature on hand.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
Bank Cashier
Lost His Job
NASTY CASE JUST MADE PUBLIC
IN WHICH PROMINENT MAN
FIGURED.

PARKERsBBURG. March INA.
rietta, O., is in ferment over nasty
case, Just made public. which involves
as It's chief performer a bank cashier,
who was also prominent in church and
Y. NJ. c. A. work. His Offense was to,
ward boys, who came under his influ.
ence and whose habits he would have
ruined had his life gone on unchanged.
Upon the discovery of his crimes the
bank where he was employed peremp,
torily dismissed him and some OF the
officers OF the bank went to Pittsburg,
where the man. with a new wife. was
on bridal tour. to intercept him with
the warning that he must never again
return. under the penalty of exposure
and punishment for his crimes. Since
he came TO Marietta this man occupied
a high place in the social and church
life of the city. singing in a choir,
experimenting Sunday school and tax.
ing an active part in Y. NJ. C. A. mat.
tiers. Directors of the bank on Mon.
day elected another man as cashier.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
eAINNsToN NEws.

The sick Of our community are all I'M
proving with the exception of Mrs. II
n. carder. Mrs. Carder is dangerous
Iy i'll of complication Of diseases.
The promotion OF Mr.. NJ w. Hall to
manager Of the AIonongah store of the
Fair,nopt Coal Co. brings to that posi-
ton in the shinnston store. Mr.. Fred
King. Mr. King is an efficient man
and his many friends think him well
deserving Of his promotion.
we are having a sort Of sandwich
weather as 1t were, 1, e., two summer
days with winter one between.
Mr.. E. N. Martin is suffering from
a sprained back. occasioned by heavy
lifting during the construction of a
smoke house.
The measles situation is clearing up
somewhat. There are no new cases
aristotle.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
LONG RUN ITEMS.

The health OF our community is
goof at present.
Farmers have all got their telephone
poles set for the rural line and
phones will soon be in operation.
Mr.. Bert Baker and Miss Ada Fast
we're visiting on Cherry run Sunday.
Mr.. Emery Heck and wife were Wis
iting the latter's parents, Mr. and Mrs.
Boyce. Sunday.
Mr.. Loftle Brown was calling at Mr..
Morgan's Sunday.
jake McHenry and George Satter,
field were fox hunting Saturday night.
Mac Vincent was, dear" hunting.
Clarence Vincent was calling on
friends at FaIrmont saturday and Sun
day.
The starritt coal mines are running
full time this week.
People are beginning their spring
work getting ready for planting.
Caleb Stanley is building a new
barn.
Look out for souvenir postals. girls!
Nine hundred have been ordered In
our community the past week.
Rev. Cofrman preached at Bethel
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
Soon to The Jury
ONLY TWO WITNESSES TO KILL
ING OF FATHER LEO BY Gull
SEPPE ALA.

DENVER, March 1.-THE prosecu-
ton in the case of Giuseppe Ala,
charged with the murder OF Leo Helm
rlchs in st. ElIzabeth's Catholic church
February 90, nearly completed the pre-
sentation of its evidence yesterday,
and the fate of the defendant will rest
in the hands OF the jury by tonight.
The developments showed that there
we're only two witnesses to the actual
killing. and although theer were 9TH
err people in the church at the time,
none of them saw the shot fired. The
of plot was introduced by
the Testimony of Mrs. Van cleavei but
there was no corroboration of her tes-
tmony.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
uNHAPPlNEss DlsPELLEO.
TnLIE.

Men and Women Unanimous About It.
Many women weep and wall and re-
fuse to be comforted because their
once magnificent tresses have become
thin and faded. Many men incline to
profanity because the flies bite
through the thin thatch on their cram
iums. 1t will be good news to the mis-
cradle Of both sexes, to learn that
Newbro's Herpicide has been placed
upon the market. This is the new
scalp germicide and antiseptic that
acts by destroying the germ of microbe
, is the underlying cause of all hair de-
struction. Herpicide is a new prepara-
ton, made after new formula on an
entirely new principle. ANY one who
has tried it will testify as to It's worth.
Try It yourself and be convinced. Sold
by leading druggists. Send 1Oc in
stamps for sample to The Herplcide
Co. Detroit, Mich. Two sizes, soc and
$l.OO. f. A. BlllIngslea & Co., special
agents.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
plNEY Rum AND PRIcKETTs
CREEK.

~ =
me health our little town is good
q present
M q. 3. Heck was shopping in Fair,
mont Saturday.
Nh and Mrs. Burleen Travis were
visiting Nj. Harmon Travis Sunday.
Mrs. Jane Carpenter, OF Burners
Ridge, was calling on Clayton Wolf
Sunday.
NJ Thomas and Jack Kirk were
peddllng baskets in Fairmont satur,
day.
II any one needs his shoes repaired
just can on. Buck Carpenter.
Mrs. Matilda Hayhurst. who has
been visiting quite awhile in Fairmont
has returned home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Boyers Boyce and chill
dren were visiting at Atha VangiId
ers Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. win Carpenter were
visiting at Thomas Kinks Sunday.
Mrs Scott Baker was visiting her
children In Fairmont Mrs. Rosa Des
senmberry, and j. W and D. C. .Ba
ker, few days last week.
Mrs Belle Ritcharlson was visiting
her daughter, Mrs. Ella Vincent, few
days last week.
Mrs. Mary Boyce and her daughters
were visiting her father Saturday, Mr.
Gran satterheld.
Miss Mary Long and Mr.. Earl Haw
kins Of Fairmont. we're visiting the
formers mother. Mrs. Long. Sunday.
Miss Ada Fast and Mr.. Bert Baker
were visiting Miss Fasts home Sun
day
Mollie and Blanche and Oregon Ba
ker were calling on Aaron satterfield
Sunday.
Mrs. Nellie Forman and daughter
Catherine, of near Meadowdale, wert
Visiting Mrs. Formans father, Mr.. ]
E. satterfeld.
There are several old bachelors III
our town. There is Jake McHenry,
nice looking man, neat, active ami
slim Now, girls, If you want mar
Just throw out your hook and bait fol
him.
Miller Kinkaid, the likeliest one of ZEN
All is he;
Clipper and handsome and trim and
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
Morse Puts Up
Heavy Bail
BANKERS CHARGED WITH CON
sPTRAcY TO DEFRAuo IN
BANK CASE.
raw United Press.l

NEW YORK, March 11.-charles w.
Morse and Alfred H. Curtis, vice presi.
dent of the North American National
Bank, were arraigned in federal court
here this morning on joint indictments,
charging them with conspiracy to de
fraud and conspiracy to enter fraudu-
lent entries. There are 90 cents in
the indictments. Both pleaded not
guilty. Morse was released on $780,.
900 bail>while Curtis furnished $4,000
bail.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
TO TRY OIL PROMOTER,
fRy S. nv. Press AssocIatlon }

IBy S. W, Press Assoclatlon.I
TOPEKA, Kan, March FL. H.
Tucker. Jr.. promoter of the Uncle
Sam OIL Company and other million
dollar concerns which were to drive
the Standard out OF existence. viii be
placed on trial next month in the Unit
ed States district court. Tucker is al,
legged to have used the mails for fraud
ulent purposes In connection with his
operations in high finance.
Tshrdetaoshrdluetao Observation-Disclosures
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
How She won Him.

It's the pretty winsome face that's
leading most men to the altar. Girls
get wise, take HOLSTERS Rocky Noun
tain Tea and get that clear, sweet
look, happy smile that wins them. Be
gin now. 85c, Tea or Tablets.-south
Side Pharmacy.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
sHRrNERs WELCOME poTEMrArE
tBy 9. ". press AssocIatfon.)

ATLANTA. Ga, March 12.-Frank
Roundley. Imperial Potentate OF North
America, arrived here this morning
and was given a cordial reception by
the ShrIners Of Atlanta and Georgia.
This afternoon he will be given a re,
ception by Governor Hoke Smith. who
is Shriner, and this evening an elab.
crate ceremonial and banquet at the
local temple.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
AGED ARTIST TO WED GIRL.
(Ry g. w. Press AssocIation.)

PROVIDENCE, R. l.. March ~
Announcement is made of the engage
ment Of John Nelson Arnold. a 7S-year-
old artist, to his pupil. Miss Clark
Maxileld. aged 81. Mr.. Arnold has
painted many famous portraits and
several examples ofhls work are hang
ing in the State house. The wedding
will take place about March 20.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
DISCUSSION OF CHILD LABOR.
(By S, W. Press As8ocIation.)

WASHINGTON, D. c., March 49,
Hon. Charles P. Neill, OF the repart-
ment of commerce and labor. address.
ed the mothers congress today on the
subject Of Child Labor" A discus
sion of this topic largely occupied the
session.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12

FaIrmont, MorsantoWn 4 Pittsbur1 D.
Leave, No. 1, $500 q. m; No. 8, xI:4
a. M; No. 81 s2:15 p. m. Arrive. No
80. sI:l0 D. M; no. I. x7:4o p. M; No
4. xs:i0 p. m; No. 6s. l10;o5 p: m.
D. m. Arrive. No. 81. x0:b6 g. m.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12

For COLUMBUS and CHICAGO, Ne.
"2:2i a. :: No. II. 1880 p. m.
IL, s7:IO a. m. QocaD; No. II. '1:1s !
m. uocaD; No. S., 'e,oS p. N.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
NorcE

Revival services n thu WILLOWS Han.
state street. First ward. Rey. 4. D.
zahhlser II Blaisriilo, PA district,
elder ST. me GreensbarE district Pitts
burg Conference. i with Us ana wa
preach Monday. Tnesday, Nednesday
and Thursday evenings Come ana
hear him,
Rev. L N. cAMPREIiL Pastor,
subscriba for the west Vfreinlnn.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12

For cLARKsBURG and WESTON. Leay,
(for ClarISsburg only. Arrive. No.
No. 2, x7:o5 a. m: 10; Z, x9:i6 p. m
5, x4;45 .. m.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
New Home Library
WALL CHART

This chart or wall map retails regularly for $3.50 but by buy
ing large quantity the West Vrgnian received them
nrice whereby it can the above liberal offer The New
Home Library Wall of the finest three sheet six
mace wall charts made first page the map OF the
surrounded by the flags nations and pictures
the leading including that Of President c The
and Surrounding Territory coors On the reserve this page
is an historical the hmian Canal with illustrations On
being list principal countries of the world the area and
ppulation in connection thereto the areas
and population of the various of the United States with
crease population other staccs; below the may is list
Of the Congressional andSenatora districts OF West Vr
gna same and other facts On the reverse OF this
sheet of the and counties Of West Virginia with
population third sheet has its face large
map United States smaller showing the accesson
of Territory Peace the present day. map
the Hawaiian Islands, Rico of Alaska OF the
Philippine Islands, all coors; these surrounded by the
Presidents the George Washington to Iheo
do Roosevelt side of the sheet there shown
the growth country giving the population OF all the towns
Of 5000 and over for the census year $780, 1890 and 1900
Taken all together one the complete wall charts made
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12

Monday. WEDNESDAY and Saturday.
Depart, No. ao1, 7:Oe a. m; No. 20S. I:S
3. m. Arrive, Ne. 200, S.1b g. M: No
A02 ECO D. m
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
Little Girl Killed
(Ry United Press.)

GREENSBURG, Pa. March Lift.
tie Elizabeth Jane Jones. six years old,
on her way to school this morning, was
struck by train and instantly killed.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12
The American Farmer IS the

The American Farmer is the
only Literary Farm Journal pub.
lished. It fills position Of its
own and has taken the leading
place in the home Of rural pso-
pie in every section Of the United
States. 1t gives the farmer and
his family something to think
about aside from the.humdrum of
routine duties.
Every issue contains an Orig
inal Poem by soLoN L. GooDE.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-03-12

church Sunday.
Curt Carpenter was calling on Gras-
sy run Sunday.
TITLE.