davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
Three Thousand People Rendered
Homeless by the Rapid Rise of
the Cottonwood River
at Guthrie.
EIGHT DEATHS REPORTED
River Reached a Height Twelve Inch
es Greater Than Ever Before
Known in its History.
Damage Great.

GUTHRIE, Ok, Nov 3O.-Three
thousand people are homeless and Sew
eral hundred houses under water as a
result of an overflow of the Cotton
wood River Sunday afternoon. Sun
day night the river was over one
foot higher than ever before in it's
history, and is rising IL inches an hour.
due to the heavy downpour Of the last
forty-eight hours.
Despite the overflow in the after
noon hundreds of people remained in
their homes, believing the damage to
be slight. Signals of distress were
fired early last night, however and
boats manned by rescuers brought
the tardy ones to safety few per
sons are unaccounted for and may still
be in their houses in the flooded dis
trict So far as can be learned. there
has been no loss of life.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
RUSSIAN CASE
GROWING BITTER
Effort Of the Russian Agent to Force
Witness to DivuIge Names Of
RevoIutionists.

CHICAGO, Nov 30.-Attorney Rig
by counsel for Russia in an effort to
extradite Christian Dudov.tz, on a
charge of murder. will ask Federal
Judge Bethea this afternoon for a ci-
tation of contempt against Martin
Jurow, witness who refused to di-
vulge the names of the Russian revo-
lutionary committee. If the citation
is granted similar action will be taken
against Lonzius Gorous and Adolph.
leaders and witnesses.
Commissioner Foote refused to order
the men to divulge the names. ~
Gus, a former social democrat le l9r
of the Douma, was on the stand to-
day. The feeling in the case is more
bitter than ever since the meeting
yesterday in which America is called
on not to allow the prisoners to be
returned to the Gar.
A Revolution Exists.
Books admitted in the evidence to-
day. tended to show revolution ex-
listed in Russia, overthrowing the con-
tention of Russian counsel that no
revolution existed there. and that
Rudovitz was not political prisoner.
The Books consisted of transcript
stenographic proceedings in which
the Russian government charged fifty
five members of the Douma of foment-
ing revolution throughout the empire,
resulting in a widespread uprising.
Gorous. leader of the revolutionists in
the second Douma told of conditions
in Russia. He declared martial law
existed in 1906 and in some provinces
still existed. He said the Douma was
called to enact remedial legislation,
but the Car permitted it to pass only
bill providing for kitchen in one
university and butcher shop at an
other. He declared sympathizsrs OF
the revolution numbered 100000. He
also declared the assassination OF
Grand Duke Sergius and War Minis
ter Plewe and the attempt on the life
of Stolypin was directly ordered BY
the committee.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
REBELS DRIVE
OUT AUS7RlANS
Between $4,000 and 10000 Austrlans
Dislodsed Form the Herzesovia
Mountains and Utterly
Routed.
LID PUT ON THE NJ s
So Far as Possible the A = tiles Are
suppressins Info = ,n-To
Put Bohemia nder
MARTA. Law.

VIENNA, Nov. 3O.-Despite an of
fetal denial, no doubt remains today
that between the 10000 and 10000
Austrians were driven out of the in
terror of Herzegovina in Friday
clash between the Austrian and rebel
forces. The Austrians were ambush
ed, according to a semi-official state
ment, and forced out of the noun
tains in utter rout. The Austrian gov
ernment is considering today the ad
visibility of declaring Bohemia under
martial law in order to put check to
theh pro-Servian declaration OF the
Czechs. The authorities are bottling
up the news as far as possible.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
New YORK stocks.

NEW YORK, Nov, 3O.-There was a
short lived demonstration of strength
in the eariv part of the first hour, led
by ST. Paul, which advanced IA.
There was a belief in the street that
the Rockefeller interests We're iden-
tilted with the bull movement in st.
Paul and Rock Island Before the
end of the first hour the profit taking
started and reaction on which most OF
the early gains We're lost, followed
Government bonds unchanged, others
irregular.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
CARRIED DEAD
BABY IN BASKET
Woman plead With Conductor to Car
ry Her TO San Luis obispo,
and He Did.
sSN LUIS oBIsPo, Calf, Nov. 80

sSN LUIS oBIsPO, Calf, Nov. 80.
Carrying wicker basket, which
they carefully guarded, couple enter
ed train at Benecia and asked the
conductor to carry them to this city,
declaring that they had no money.
They said 1--WE must get home" The
conductor roughly demanded that they
pay their fare, at the same time
erasping the basket. The woman,
with wild cry fell across the basket,
meaning. The man gently drew her
aside and lifted the cover. Lying in
the basket on soft cushion was a
baby. They had no money to buy a
coffin. and had decided to take the
body to the home of the mans pa.
rents for burial. They were then car
ried through without further question
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
November Salaries of Government
Officials Due and No Money in
the Treasury to Pay
Them.
ARE UNABLE TO BORROW
Government Collateral Unsatisfactor,
and Bank of Lisbon Refused to
Negotiate a Million
Dollar Loan.

LISBON, Nov so.-with no money
in the treasury today and the Novem-
Der salaries of Portuguese officials due
the government made an unsuccessful
from the bank of Portugal Fhe loan
was refused owing to the unsatisfac-
tory condition of the governments col
lateral. The impoverished condition
more strikingly illustrated and the rev.
olutionists have seized upon the situa.
ton to foment disturbance through
out the country. Unless the salaries
are paid in ten days prominent gov
ernmental officials will resign.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
SURRENDERED
BY TELEPHONE
Men Who Have Been Circulating coun-
terfeit Money in Chicago Sur
render as They Feared
Detection.
NEW s5 NOTE is FOUND
Counterfeit is so cIeverly Made as to
Almost Defy Detection-Bayerm
and Micheels Guilty
Parties.

CHICAGO, Nov 30.-A sensational
telephone surrender by two alleged
members of gang of counterfeiters,
who have circulated spurious five dol
lar bills in and about Chicago, was
made today. simultaneously the po-
lice discovered $4,000 in counterfeit
money and turned up new $500
counterfeit so cleverly made as to
almost defy detection. Gustave Bay
erm and Henry Michaels are the men
who gave themselves up. One of these
telephoned to secret officer as he
had given up all hope of escaping and
wished TO surrender.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
INCREASE IN
CATHOLIC CHURCH
Membership Jumps From Twelve to
Fifteen Million Since the
Last Census.

ROME. Nov So.-Arch-bishop stag
nj. of Aqulla, is slated to soon succeed
Archbishop Falconio, the apolostlc
delegate to Washington. according TO
the information today of one high IN
the Vatican councils. An increase IN
the number of Catholics in Nortn
America from twelve millions to fif-
teen million, since the last census was
renorted to the Vatican by Arch -bish-
Oh Glennon, of st. Louis.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
Exact List Of Dead Will Probably Not
Be Known For Several Days
as the Register List
Differs.
MANY DEAD IDENTIFIED
Man Who Gave Out Checks to the Min.
ers Declares That 244 Men
Went to Work sstu--
day Morning.

MARIANNA, Nov. 3o.-Of
the eighty-five bodies already
brought from the Mariana
mine, seventy-eight have been
identified. The names of the
other five men will probably
never be known. Their bodies
are headless. Thirty more
bodies approximately are in
sight and these will be brought
out before noon.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
sIMON's FORCES
ARE ADVANCING
Marching on Port Au Prince and
Battle is Expected Within
Twenty-Four Hours.

WASHINGTON, Nov, 80 Reports
from Hayti to the state department
today indicate tae Simon's forces ad-
vancing on Port Au Prince A battle
is expected within twenty-four hours.
Government troops are mutinous.
Men were tied together before they
embarked to prevent any escaping.
President Alexis has determined to
fight despite the pleading of the cabi-
net. A meeting of the diplomatic corps
was held and dispatch states he de-
cided the situation was not such as to
call for the action of the foreign repre-
sentatives but if the insurgents reach
tae city it will be warned that "pillage,
incendiarism or massacre will not be
permitted"
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
New York Produce.

NEW YORK, Nov 3o.-Poultry
Dressed turkeys, S@l6c; chickens, s
eD12c; fowls. Sm14c; ducks, S@12c;
live geese. 1oM1ohc; ducks, 11@12c;
fowls, 11hc. turkeys, S@121ac; roos-
ters, 71ac; chickens, 11hc.
Butter-Creamery extra. 3oR oslo;
state dairy tubs, finest, 29c
Eggs-Nearby white fancy, 4Sd
SOC: fresh firsts, 35@36c.
Cheese-Full creams specials, 1412
@151ac; small fancy, 13@14c; skins
specials, 11%c.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
NO AUDIENCE
RECEIVED BY POPE
Slight Cold Takes Change for the
Worse and Fever Has
Developed.

ROME, Nov. 3O.-All audiences at
'le Vatican were suspended indefi-
ai'eiy today ewing to a slight chang
~ The worse in the Pope's condi.
aoh. His COLI is worse and fever has
aeyeioped, which obliges the Pontiff
= remain in his bed. His physicians
peciare his condition IS not serious
vlt the public is becoming apprehen-
ne Pope showed marked improve
ment this afternoon The fever has
,liuiillshed and the doctors say if his
'pfoVement continues through the
mshe he will be able to attend to
''sent business tomorrow.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
SHAH PLANS TO.
SHIFT THE BLAME
Assemblies Council of Forty Reac-
tionary Aristocrats Who Will
Act a. Buffers.

TEHERAN, Nov. 30. With the idea
of making it assume the responsibility
for his reputation, his pledge to as
semble parliament. the shah today
summoned a council of state through
which he will act and behind which he
will hide. The council is made up OF
forty reactionary aristocrats whose
duty the shah announces. will be the
improving of the administration and
obedience to the shah
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
Kansas City Live Stock.

KANSAS CITY, Nov, 30 Cattle,
1900; strong, 10 higher. Steers, S4.75
also; stockers, $2.S0M480.
Hogs, 10000; 10 higher; bulk $40
@5S5; pigs, $4.o0M5.00.
Sheep, 10000; steady; muttons,
$400@4.75; lambs, $450@6.25,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
New York Stocks.

NEW YORK, Nov. 30-Stock mar
ket dragged during the greater part of
the afternoon, stocks being at low
prices for the day. In late trading
the market steadied, but prices re-
mained at low level.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
Chicago Live Stock

CHICAGO, Nov. 30 Cattle. 10000;
10 to Is higher beeves, s5,25@77o;
stockers, $2.50@s4.60
Hogs, $4,000; 5 to 10 higher, closed
weak; light, s49o@5.75; heavy, $3.50
@G.1o; pigs, $37O@4.SO.
Sheep, $4,000; steady, natives, $40
d4.70; lambs, S400@6.6O.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
ELUDED ARREST
FOR SIX MONTHS
c. B. stancliffe, Wanted in San Fran
cisco, Arrested in New
York City.

NEW YORK, Nov. 30.-After elud-
ing his pursuers for six months, G. B.
Stancliffe. who is wanted in San
Francisco for assaulting and robbing
Mrs. l.. A. Palmer, the owner of the
st. Rose Hotel, has been arrested
here. The police say Stancliffe con-
fessed and professed his willingness
TO return to California for trial.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
IRVING to control Rivers

KANSAS CITY, Nov. Hundreds
of men are at work today trying to
control the river in the southwestern
part of the state which has overflow
ed its banks and is flooding a hundred
miles of territory,
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
EVERY ONE WILL
WANT THE GIZZARD
Little Girl Finds Two Diamonds and
Piece of Gold in One of
GooSe

BELOIT. Wis, Nov 30.-It was the
goose that ate the diamond, instead of
the one htat laid the golden egg.
Mrs. Durward Cornelius of this city,
was preparing a goose for dinner
when her little daughter asked for the
gizzard. The child took it and on
opening it, found two diamonds, and a
piece of gold.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
This morning City Collector Pa,

-This morning TTrv ToTrCVt0T FTur
Luedtke had tax sale of city prop
erty upon which the owners had fail,
ed to pay their taxes. There We're
four bidders who eagerly bid on each
piece offered. About seventy-five
piece were sold and the sale was ad-
iourned until Tuesday, December 8,
when it will be completed.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
Chicago Live Stock

CHICAGO, Nov. 80 Hogs Re
cepits, $4,000 market steady; top,
$3.50
Cattle-21 1000; market strong.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
Car Lots Today.

Chicago Wheat. 81; graded No. g.
5; corn, 10; graded No. 2, 8; oats,
167; graded No 2, 16.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30

buy Made in Keokuk' goods and
Doost local industries.
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30
Chicago Grain Market.

Liverpool Market.
Wheat, ed higher; corn, Esd lower
The daily Gate City. [volume] (Keokuk, Iowa) 1855-1916, 1908-11-30

Daily Gate City. 10 cents week.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1908-11-19
HEIRS CONTEST FOR LAND.
Homesteader Dies After Making Entry
and Right to Hold ls Contested.

Homesteader Dies After Making Entry
and Right to Hold 10 Contested.
A contest involving several propo
sitions of interest to the heirs of de.
ceased entrymen is being tried at
Medina. Luke Crandell is contesting
Mary B. Murphy as one of the heirs
of Catherine Murphy, and contends
that no residence was established on
the land, and that the necessary i'm
provements have not been made. vo.
luminous testimony is being taken,
and some twenty witnesses will be ex.
amined. G. A. Radcliffe of Medina is
attorney for contestant Crandall, and
George w. Thorp of jamestown is
representing the contestee.
1t is the contention of Attorney
Thorp for his clients that it is not
necessary that the letter of the law be
followed in improvement and culture
Of homesteads by the heirs of the de-
ceased entrymen, and he is making
a showing Of substantial compliance
with the law as is comprehended by
the rules of the land Office. 1t is like
ly that this case will, when decided,
become precedent for the guidance
of the heirs of homesteader who
are vested with his rights upon his
death.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1908-11-19
WILL HAVE NEW MILITARY LAW.

Board Of National Guard Officers Will
compiet. Draft Of New Code.
North Dakota will soon have a new
code of military law with which to
govern its soldiery, the North Dakota
National guard. This law will con-
form to the requirements of the ma
tional government and to the Dick bill.
This change is necessary for the prop
er government Of the state troops, and
is also necessary II the state wishes
to continue to get its annual appro.
priation from the national government
for military purposes.
Adjt. Gen. Thomas H. Poole says
that a board of officers is now at work
preparing the first draft of the new
law and will complete its work in the
near future. This board Is composed
of Col. Knuckles. Mandan; Major
Frame. Grafton; Capt. Hanley, Man.
dan. and Lieut.. Richie, Valley City.
and was appointed by the National
Guard Association of North Dakota at
its meeting at Minot last summer.
The draft Of the new law will be
submitted to the association for ap.
prevail. and it will then go to the legis.
lature for passage. It will be the first
new law since 1890.
Gen. Poole stated that a card sys.
tenn Of accounting inaugurated in his
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1908-11-19

Gus Trappe, accused of selling liquor
ct Larimore. entered a plea of not
guilty. Judge Templeton declined to
appoint an attorney to defend him,
believing that man who could Sc
cure a bond should be able to employ
an attorney.
The case of Elmer Todd was called,
and the defendant, accused Of seeking
to bride a police officer. was found
to be absent, as on the previous day.
His cash bond Of 500 was declared
forfeited.
William Kelly of Larimore entered
a plea of guilty to gambling charge,
and was fined 500 and costs of $50.
In case Of failure to pay the fine he
was sentenced to serve seventy.fi
lays In jail. He paid the fine.
Jacob Spain. accused of being a.
common gambler. also of Larimore, en-.
tered a plea Of guilty. and was sen.
fenced to pay fine Of 800 and $50
costs or spend seventy-five days in
the county Jail. He paid the fine.
Dan Farley was arraigned on two
gambling charges. He was alleged to
have conducted gambling house in
Larimore and to have had gambling
apparatus in his possession. States
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1908-11-19
aEr4sEMANE CATHEDRAL OF FARGO.
5|sIlaI[9&

Office, which will greatly facilitate the
work Of keeping track Of the enlist.
ments and the property of the troops.
A separate card will be kept for every
man in the entire regiment, while all
articles Of property will have sepa.
rate card SO at glance 1t is known
just what Is on hand at the company
stores, in the general storehouse and
what has been received from the war
department
The armory at Bismarck will BE-
dedicated on Dec. 8, and a big cere.
mony is being planned for the occa-
sion. The Lisbon armory, which will
soon be completed, will also be dedi-
Gated in that month with proper cere-
monies. These buildings will give the
companies two of the best homes in
the West. and will greatly increase
the desirability of belonging to the
states body Of citizen soldiery.
Gen. Poole stated that while little
shooting was done during the prac.
tice for places on the states team to
the national shoot last summer, for
WV ASSsSOA SAAeAS AAAOSI VI IIIc ulcU WlSus
ed to attend the American lake en-.
campment. the practice of the indi-
vidual companies has shown a great
increase during the past year. an adj
vance of 200 per cent having been
made. Il am confident that we will
send mighty fine team to the ma.
tional shoot next summer" said Gen.
Poole.
When asked what the companies are
now doing. the general said: "The
practical season is now over, and there
is very little going on in national
guard circles. The companies will
soon commence the theoretical season
and indoor drill. while the company
commanders are busy making their
annual reports. am making out my
annual report to the war department
at the present time"
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1908-11-19

The last session closed Tuesday
evening. Rev. C. C. Rollit, Red Wing,
MIMI. was elected department secre.
tary; Rev. T. P. Thurston Of Mime.
apolis. council secretary. A notable
speech was made by Judge Amidson
Of Fargo on Church and State"
Dean Beecher of Omaha. Neb..
closed with a paper on Church and
the Laboring Man" which stirred the
large congregation to high spirit Of en-.
thusiasm. The speaker said that the
churches will have to change their at
titude and scope Of vision and display
more sincerity. From the standpoint
OF the spirit the real enthusiasm and
the large attendance the meeting is
said to be the best ever held In the
department. and resolutions along
these lines were adopted.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1908-11-19
In and About the State
EPISCOPAL COUNCIL MEETS.
Missionary Department Holds Session
at FARGO,

Missionary Department Holds Session
at Fargo.
An imposing service at Gethsemane
cathedral at Fargo marked the open.
Ing of the annual council of the sixth
missionary department of the Protest
ant Episcopal church Of the United
States. A congregation of over 500
participated. including laymen and
women from churches all over the
Middle West. Bishops from Colorado.
South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska,
and Bishop Mann of North Dakota,
the host Of the council, were In the
: chancel with fifty visiting clergy. all
In full robes.
Bishop Olsted OF Colorado preached
the sermon. the theme being Human
tty and the Church"
In the evening the attending bish.
ops addressed mass Missionary meet
ing. and were received with much en-.
thusiasm.
The work Of the annual council on
Wednesday was largely Of a routine
nature at the morning session. Bish.
"op Edsall Of Minneapolis presented q
committee report on the constitution
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1908-11-19
MAN AND HORSE MISSING.
Liveryman Suspects That His Rig Has
Been Stolen.


Been Stolen.
A man giving his name as William
Growles secured a double rig from the
livery barn of w. B. Allen at James,
town, and has not been seen since.
Growles came to the barn Sunday
and hired the rig to drive to the home
of his sister, who he claimed lived
fourteen miles southwest. One of the
best teams in the barn was given to
him and two expensive buffalo robes.
When he failed to return today an
investigation was started, and it was
learned that the man has no relatives
by the name which he gave in this
part of the country. The sheriff has
offered large reward for the capture
of the thief.
This is but one instance of horse
thieving by the same plan of pro.
cedure that has occurred in this vicin.
ity within the last six months. Mr..
Allen lost a fine team short time
ago by trusting a stranger. and anoth.
er livery barn is out $500 for expert
menting the same way.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1908-11-19
CAN BE SENT TO THE scAFFoLp.
Negro Pleads Guilty to Brutal Murder
Other Criminal Cases.

Negro Pleads Guilty to Brutal Murder
Other Criminal Cases.
Guilty. your honor" said John Hen.
~, slayer of Ellen Fulton, when ar.
raigned before Judge G. F. Templeton
at Grand Forks to plead to a charge.
The colored man failed to hear the
Judge when first asked what he pro-
posed to do. The second time he re.
sponded. Fear was written on his
face. His bloodshed eyes told Of wor.
~, and sleepless nights and dreams
haunted by visions Of the gallows or
OF his crime. His was a cold-blooded
deed-the shooting down Of a defense.
less woman of whom he was jealous.
There was none Of the demon left in
him. He was shaking, miserable old
wretch. straining every nerve to keep
from breaking down and craving mer.
cy from the court.
Judge Templeton stated that he
would not pass sentence at this time,
and Sheriff Hanson and Deputy John
con took Henry back to Jail.
Judge Templeton can sentence Hen.
~ to suffer the death penalty or go
to prison for life. The court may
leave the question of penalty to a
Jury, II he desires.
Joseph Carroll, who had pleaded not
guilty to a charge of criminal assault
In previous occasion and whose plea
had been withdrawn by his attorney,
George a. Bansg, entered not guilty
plea for q second time. He was re.
manded to Jail to await trial..
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1908-11-19
NORTH DAKOTA POTTERY.
eal!on Urges It's Development in Ad
dress at State University.

6a!lon Urges It's Development in Ad.
dress at State University.
William Ballon of Fargo an expert
in pottery, recently made highly sig
nificant address at the University of
North Dakota on the general subject
of pottery. He dwelt especially on the
economic significance of pottery in the
past and in the present.
Pottery, he said, is a great form of
industrial expression. and is the most
alive of all human documents. Our
civic life is now seen to possess unity,
and so-called sulture clements and eco.
nomic interests must be woven to.
gether. Thus pottery having eco.
nomic value and Importance to a state
or people, may at the same time ex.
press high aesthetic culture, may be
the bread of life and not stone"