davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
UPLIFTING NEGROES
FINE nEronrs TO coNFEnnNcE AT
 W TUsKHGEE.
Refornssfsries At Mount DIeiss and Maeon, Ga, DoSng Good work for Wayward Cbfidren.
 Several Addresses.

Tnskeges. Feb. 20.--( Especial )--Abotft 600 delegates, representing the public and private negro schools throughout the South. gathered at the Tuskegee rtstitute this morning at the opening of the second session of the Tuskegee negro conference.
 A great deal of interesting inforna- tioD, showing what the negroes are trying to do. was brought out in the reports and discussions that followed. The subject of discussion was this: To what extent are the negro schools In the South helping to improve the cons ditions of the communities in which they are located
 one of the most interesting reports was that made from Mount Meigs, where the Federation of Negro Women Of Alabama has established 8 reform atory. Last August about twenty acres of land in the woods near Cor nelia Bowen's school. at Mount Meigs. was purchased. and five-roon cottage was erected upon if. B. ". Tyrreli. q 1uli-bIooded negro. who was born in Virginia. but highly educated. having studied for the ministry in London, England, finally graduating from a German university at Bonn. was put in charge of the institution He gave a very interesting report upon the work of the refofmatory, describing the manner in which the money 10 run bne school and the clothing for the pupils was raised by the women's clubs of the State. !
 During the year the school provided for twenty-seven wayward children, all of them boys under if. At present, there are twenty-two boys in the school. There are no bolts or bars in the building in2which they are confined. and there have been so far but six att tempts to escape. Three of these were successful. The reformatory has land enough for a garden in which the boys are employed At certain times in the year they are hired out to the neighbor. ing farmers and in this way portion of the money necessary to maintain them is obtained.
 The institution costs at present 6 little more than 1000 a, year to main. tain. All of this money has been raised by the women's clubs.
 "Speaking of the importance of the work of saving the negro children, Su- perintenaent Tyrrell said: These ohil- dren thai have been allowed to grow up wild in the cities are as great a menace to the white race as to our own. Of the twenty-seven boys under my care, only seventeen had ever been inside of a Sunday School. Strangely enough three of these boys. were the sons of preachers" <
 What denofnination7@ interrupted some one.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE MLD-
 DIE DISTRICT or ALA
Tn the Matter of H. A. culbsrR. Bankrup, IN BANKRUPTCY

Tn the Matter of N A cuIberg, Bankrupt,
 IN BANKRUPTCY.
 Whereas. q petition was on the 18th day of February 1908. flied herein for an adJif- dication of bankruptcy against H. 4. Cul- berg, and it appears therefrom that said bankrupt 10 not within the District, and that personal service of the subpoena herein cannot De made on him therein; now on motion of Marks and sayne and Holloway Brown. Attorneys for said Petitioners. it is ordered
 That service of subpoena be made by publishing this order together with said subpoena in The Montgomery Advertiser newspaper published at Montgomery, Ala. bama, in said district, once a week for two consecutive weeks. the last of such publi- cation to be on the 9th day of March. 1908; land by mailing a copy of this order and said petition and subpoena to the last known place of abode of the aaid H. A Cnlberg. in said District. on or before the day of the nrxt publication.
 Witness the Hon. Thoa c, Jones. Judge of satd Court, in the City of Montgomery, In said district on the 18th day of Febrn- rHos. e. JONES.
 Q. g. Judge. --thu-fra J. w. DIMMICKs Clerk.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
WILLIAM BARROws KrLLED.
Was shot While Trying to Enter . Wo
 mmR,a Home A

mans Home.
 Indianapolis, Ind, Feb. 20.--williaua F. Barrows. aged s3 years. q clerk in the office of the City Building Inspec- tor was found dead in an attic of the home of William Reichert yesterday with bullet hole through his head.
 He left a note which showed that he had contemplated killing Mrs. Reichert, against whom he made charges, and then committing suicide. had gone to his work as he driver Of a brewery wagon, Barrows was seen trying to break into the house a and was shot at by a neighbor. He dis. appeared and his dead body was found later in the day. It is believed his mind was affected.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
Four CruIuers ArrIve.

San Francisco, Feb. 20.--The armored cruisers West Virginia. Maryland, Ten nessee and Washington arrived here to- day from Magdalena Bay. The cruis- CTS Colorado and Pennsylvania which accompanied them up the coast did not enter the harbor but proceeded north h- ward to the Bremerton navy yard. The four big vessels are anchored near the hattleship Nebraska.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
pTmyor Mcclellan III.

New York. Feb, 20--New Nork City is today without "a Mayor. Mayor Mo- Clellan Is at his home in Princeton, ~. J., suffering from an attack of grip. President McCowan of the Board of Aldermen, whom the law designates as acting mayor in absence of the actual mayor is absent. appearing before the executive committee and alderman Sullivan vice-chairnen of the Board, Is in Hot Springs. Ark.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
Pnauea Throurh the afrnlt..

Washington. Feb. 20y--The cruiser Chicago. now on her way from the Pa. cifc Coast to the Annapolis Naval Academy has successfully passed through the Strait of Magellan. Her arrival at Punta Arenas on Tuesday was reported to the Navy Department today.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
Moves Condition Upehapeea.

Pasadena. Cal, Feb. z0.-The oOndi- ton of Crosby S. Moves, proprietor of The Washington Evening Star, who is seriously i'll In this city, was unchanged today. His family Is greatly encour- aged over the fact that Mir. Moves Is holding his, own.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
NAVAL MEN ARRIVE
petaehnaemt From L0uhlana Brigade
 Raadx For Vessel.

Ready For Vessel.
 Pensacola. Fla, Feb. 20--( Especial l---- A defacfment of twenty men from the Louisiafaa naval brigade arrived here this morning and went to the Pensacola navy yard, where they are quartered
 The men are . portion of the crew from the brigade to take the gunboat fsIa Dc Isazon From Pensacola to New Orleans.
 More are expected In the city tomor- row and it Is probable that the trens- Far of the vasseI from the navy t6 the naval militia will occur Saturday. The boat will 1eava. here Sunday morning is the weather Is favorable.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
nANk CAsHInR snNTnNcED.
Alex nutt Gets Three Years snd .

Norfolk, Va, Feb. 20.---Alex B. Butt. cashier of the wrecked Peoples Bank of Portsmouth, Va, today pleaded guilty to three of the twenty-two ih- di,.tnlsnts against him.. and after tnak- ing restitution to the depositors to the extent of sazo00 on the total short- age of e2E2,0ee, was sentenced by Judge Balne to three years in the pen- itentiary and to pay fine of s7.1s4.
 With good behavior Butt will be pa- roied under a conditional pardon at the end of eighteen months or twen- ty-one months if the fine Is not re- naitted. No person can be held in prlsen in Virginia for more than three months for non.payment of q fine.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
Porf Arfhnr. Tnrnn.

Washington, Feb. 20.---A bill was passed by the house today to make Port Arthur. Texas. port for the im- mediate shipment of dutiable merchan- disc without appraisement
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
A SKILLED sPECIALIsT.

livery Azan in Every Department of
 M0lt,a nye WeRks. Every man employed. by us is the best naan we can find for the special work required O. him.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
nrrs. Ferrine Sues.

Mrs. Angeline Ferrine. mother oS Peter Ferrine, young man kilIed here recently while stringing some wires for the Pensacola Electric Company. today flied suit in the Circuit Court against the electric company, for $z0,oO0. It alleged there was negligence upon the part of the company.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
southern Neara FInnged.

Easton. Pa. Feb. 2o.-william Handy. a South Carolina negro, was hanged here today for the murder of Police man schuman of South Bethlehem last summer.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

Is Tree from harmful clements Its Alkalinity destroys mouth acid germs. It penneates the entire. tooth and mou h structure with its healthy fragrance. A tonic to the gums. SOZODONT is an srti- cle of merit. Its popularity of sixty years will attest to that.
 Remember SOZODONT.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

T heraby announcs myself a candidate for Mef1aber of the Polica Commission, subject 10 tfao action of the Democratic primary. JAMES GALLAGHER
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

FOE ALDERAGAN--gA&D TWO. hereby announce Iaysoif candidate. for NldefTaan from ward Two, subject lo the action of the Democratic Party.
 JN0 M BURCH
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

Pfegidenk of the Council, enb5oct ko fhe action of the Democratic Primary.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
nnIr nna asRRnAtn nT1rNINrl

Only One "BROMO QD1NINE"
 That is LAXATIVE BROMO. oUININH Look for the signature Of E W. GROVE Used the World over to Cure Cold tn one nAg. aEe s--Grt
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

I res,scteuily announes that I am a candi. dste for the ofgice of Police CoEnnaissioner Of the city. subject to the netion of the fDenocratt6 Party. L H. DEWMES.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

FOR PRESIDENT or THE COUNCIL. resDeetfully announce that am cnnH- didato for the preeidency of kile Council aubJoct to the action of the pemooreeta Party. IRA H. VIRGIN.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

Alderman for ward Two. subject Co the actlon of the Democratic Primary.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

| hereby announce myself Q candiaata foe ' MsmhAR Board of Revenue, subject ko the
 action of the Democratic Primary
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

[ hereby annppncs myself . candidate fDT kKembar of Board of Revenue subject to enc McEson ek the DsmocEMtie priInnFy.
 N. L 0RETIs
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

I respectfully announce that am cAndi-
 date for the office of fsayoF of Mcntgoms cry eubjeat to the action of she Dem- ocratie Party. !, c TYSON. .
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

FOE POLICE CONNEIeaf0MMR. hereby announce myself . candidate for Member of the Police Commission, subject 10 tna action of the Democratic primary.
 EMANUEL EOBMAN.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

hereby announce myself candidate for re-electlon as Alderman from Ward Four. subject to the action of the Demoeratic Primary. tz. w. w. SEIDLM.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

I hereby announce uysalf . canaidata f6s County EnpeEinkendent og Education sab
 feet to the hetien of the Democratic prt-
 mary, e. ". COVfN0T0N
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

FOR ALDERATAN--wARD FOUR hereby announce myself Q candidate foi AtS rman from Ward Four subject to tho
 JUNIU9 J. PIERCE.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
NSfk MAYOR.

I respectfully anSiouncs that am a eandi.
 Aate for the office of Mayor of Moufgonas cry suaect to the action of the Democrat.
 ae Party. GA8TON GUNTMA
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

hereby aancd1ea myesle a eAnaidass tes Counky Superintendent of Education, aMbs feet to the aetian Of ttta peInecfaaso pnes tw R ns w. HARRISON,
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

KoR sUfER1NTMNDENT. or EDUuATE0N' hereby aAfiopnee myself q candidate fof
 feet so the action ok the Dsueeratid pri.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

EOA CORONER hereby nmnoanee myseif q candidate for County subject Go the Democratic pFfs mary, w N T1cn
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

I hereby announce myself a candidate for re -elaetion as Alderman from Ward Four. subject to the action of the Democratic Primary. WALTER BRAsSMISL.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

E0R BOARD or REVENUE, ! hereby announce myself a eandidAke fDF actIon of the Democratic Primary.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

hereby annsunes myselg a candlaAtn Fsa Shb offiea cf Tax Assessor o9 Monkmam. err County, Nubss0e to sMA netiun uf sMe
 Romocfat3o eertg. G. A bofsoMoM.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

FOR JUSTICE OF PEACE. FEAT 2. I am a candidate for Justice of the Peace for Beat Three. subject to the primary Of the Democratic party.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
IANNOjVNlEN j
woR m oorxrCron.

ron TAX COLLECTOR
 the iis s'oifics cf Tsx Collector ef Monfsonsry ssss sss.sss sss ssssss' 'Si s sft''s IA R; hereby announce my candidacy fsf Ts. to shs aesion cf ths pssnssrasie Rsssg
 FOB TnEAsUREfs.
 Gsrnty Tfeasarsr. subject ts ths astisn q ne >D'@''ss'ws wiEna1N R.i1ss !. WHITING Asss .ss sesass. ss cyss: sf .sasss. ss ':ss ':ssss, ss the action Asos sss sasra i hereby aaneancs myssif candidate fes Tfeasursr of Montgonery County. suhfsss ss the action ef As rsssserssis Ee<tx. l h.rsby anneunes rpysaif as candidate CT csss,s Tssasssss sssisss se tAs as-
 g | D. cor1xEA sss:sg :ss: ss: ss sss. fs ths Dsnocfatis primary. .~.
 rum TAX AssNsSOn.
 sSs i5 oifiss sf Fss Asssssos si ESsissnssSy S sssssis sssiS Dlissss aasssss aoaSka ciEaSn hs Rs hereby annoapcs myself a uanaEaasa eof fhe 6fkics bf Thx Assessor Of MnntMoankkf County, suh3ect to the action ek ths pesa- ncfatfo Bartf. O. Rs AWDNHBoH i5 \ hAreby anneunes fnysele a candldAkn Kaa me offiea oe Tax Assessor o9 Monkmam. erv County, nnhssoe to tMA nntiun If fAs DemocFaaid esrty. G. A boIoMoM roR sUrwR1STMNDENT or EDUuAxE0N | hereby AAnopnee myself eAndidatA for County Guperintendsnt of Education, aabs 5ect to the action of the Dsnaceratid prf- EhSks. s. II. MtrCHELI2 ehs nksfs f -@~~~@@AS hereby annodnea nnysste eAnaidats tos Counfy Superintendent ef Education, sub. jsct to ths astian Of tlje pernecfatso rnea fH Ds ". x1ARn1BoN hereby announce nysalf . eanaidata S6s County Euparinkendent os Education sab feet to the Aetion of the psI4oeraalc prt. \ mary. c. w. COvIN0T0N.
 
 EOA CORONER.
 [ hereby mmnounee myseif . candidate for re-aIsotton as Coroner oe 1fontko@ety County subject to the DesnecfAtic pFis mary w. A T4CAl
 FoR BOARD OF REvHNUM, ' hAR&4Vv n1 rlnsnnoA maNaNff q NAn1fHhtn ffsq
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

| hereby snnoancs myself uanaEaata eof
 fhS 6fkics bf Thx Assessor Of Monkh6DaskV
 Cnunty subject to the action af th6 UNka. ecrakic Darts. O ?. ANDERSON
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21
ron TAX AseFs tDR.

i hereby snncunoe mysaiR q candidate ko<
 thA office bf Tar A9sansDe Of Honka6Naefy County, subject to the action Of the penSs
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

hereby announce myself . candidate for County treasuref. euhject te tho aefion of she DsmocfAtis primary.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

hereby announce myself ns candidate !. for c6anty IrAAsnrefs subtect to the ae- tion Of che psfnecfAkie nflMAxE
 sf3 1 L D. gOELlxEA
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-02-21

FOB TnEABUREN. [ Hereby announce myself candidate tor County Tfeasurefs subject t0 the aeffcn 0f fhs Democratic primary.
 WILLIAM D. wHrTtN0
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-05-15
No Pockets In He Garments.

The story OF "A Man Without a
Country" is familiar to almost every
schoolboy, yet in many ways an
ldiosyncrasy Of an employe Of the gov
ernment printing ofice at Washington
takes the cake" when considering the
fixed habits Of the male gender. The
popularity Of this man-and he IS old
enough to be g grandfather-is that he
has not had a pocket in any Of his gar
ments for 20 years. And thereby
hangs a tale.
Twenty years ago young man was
wearing an expensive overcoat for the
first time on the streets of Kansas
City. He was also smoking a pipe,
Invited into a friends house. the pipe
disappeared into a pocket Of the over
coat. and half an hour afterward the
coat was a smoldering ruin. The young
man swore a fearful oath that thence
forth he would not have a pocket in
his garments. and he has kept his vow
yerging into old age, yet his tailor is
Instructed not to place pocket in
coat, vest or trousers.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-05-15

On the floor of the house the door
keeper has his desk and it is here that
the bells are struck that give notice
Of the needs Of congress. One bell
calls for tellers, when the house Is in
committee OF the whole; two bells
Indicate call for yea and nay; three
declare a recess; with four bells the
red light over the door goes ont; five
bells mean a call of the house" under
which the sergeant-aerarms 10 sup
posed to summarily arrest any mem.
Der on sight and bring him in, wheth'
er on foot or horseback; any member
who is not present at call Of the
house is subjected to severe repri.
mand
Looking down the corridor, the
going out Of the red light gives curl.
Gus suggestion Of the tail end Of q
passenger train dashing through a
tunnel. While the red light burns
bright and clear it means that con
gress is under way, but when the
tight winks and goes out, then the
visitors understand that the wheels Of
legislation have ceased to reyolve.-
National Magazine
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-05-15

Many to Be Seen ln the National Cap
tal and Elsewhere.

"some day, when / get time said
Representative Ryan, Of Buffalo, re-
Gently as he seated himself in a com
Portable chair I'm the Republican cloak
room and applied a light to long
black cigar. Il intend to write a mag
azine article or something on busi.
ness and professional signs
Mr. Ryan said that the iotting down
Of odd and unusual names he beheld
on signs had become quite a fad with
him.
Frequently" he continued, "the
names on the doors Of business places
are exceedingly appropriate, and then,
again, they are quite the reverse. For
instance, | have often noticed on my
way to the capitol the sign of to
bacconist. It is Plugge. Another
speaking sign is that Of Needle, a
tailor Daily & Knightly, on another
street. announce that they are en-
gagged In the business Of plumbing
Yet in spite of their implied willing
ness to attend to the wants of their
customers at all hours, understand
that their establishment is closed
promptly at six o'clock every evening.
"Barnwell Robinson is a veterinary
surgeon, and his name should appeal
to the owners of live stock There is a
tailor on a side street by the name Of
Makeover. A man by the name Of
Garden is a florist, and | have been
told of a saloon over in East Wash.
lngton conducted by man named
Booze, a very appropriate name Re
minds me Of a similar place in my
town of Buffalo kept by a German
named Sauerweinl But l never could
understand why two Of my constitu.
ents at home, Drinkwine and Mumm,
by name, formed a partnership and
opened a tonsorial parlor instead Of a
sample room. Overturf would seem
TO be a very appropriate name for q
real estate dealer, and gentleman
Of that name in Buffalo appears to be
doing thriving business IN that line
When Representative Steele, Of
the Hoosier state, was defeated
for reelection he formed Law
partnership with man named
Robb. OF course, there is moth
ing in a name, but--er-Robb &
Steele does not seem to have exactly
the proper sound for a firm Of at
tcrneys! And I don't know that an
other sign, Chew, Chew, Chew, At
torneys at Law, sounds much better
When get the time / shall prepare
brochure on this subject. In the mean
time, | should like to know how the
firm OF Irish & English, in Buffalo
got mixed up; English is Irish, ant
Irish is English The matter would
almost seem to warrant diplomatic
inquiry"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-05-15
sAILsoAD INTo llsyaN oEsERT.
New Line That Adds Fertile Province
TO Land Of Egypt.

The new railway which Is to bring
the ancient Osages of Kharga into
slose relation with Egypt has been
opened to the public. The line which
Is some 200 kilometers in length, and
aas been constructed under the aus
pices Of the corporation Of Western
Egypt. starts from Khargo Junction,
which is some five miles from Naga.
Hamadi, the celebrated sugar center,
and proceeds through the most bar
zen country. On the way one passes
countless Roman ruins, and the seen
cry right along is Of the most bold,
fascinating and varying type. For
most of the journey the line follows
he old caravan route. A great deal
If difficulty was encountered during
he construction, owing to the pres.
snce Of limestone and rocks. In sever
Il places the embankment had to be
built up to the level Of the rocks. This
was due to the fact that If the line
had pierced the rocks it would have
been rendered impassa bic at certain
periods Of the year on account Of the
sand, which drifts with the wind and
covers up all apertures on the face Of
the desert. The work will result in
the addition Of new province-that
Of Western Egypt--to Egypt.
The new province is q most fertile
one, and rich In mineral and stone de
posits, and although far removed from
the usual irrigation area, 1t is pro
vided with an inexhaustible supply Of
pure water. Very shortly the corpora
/ ton will start the construction Of q
railroad to the neighboring Oasis Of
Dakhla, we're equally valuable prod
ucts have been found, and where
the agricultural prospects are equally
encouraging.
The Oasis Of Kharga was in ancient
times called the Oasis Of Kenemet
and is best known as the Great Oasis
It boasts ruined Egyptian temple
consecrated to the god Amen Ra.
which was founded by Darius /
Hystaspes in the fifth century B. G
Political offenders we're banished TO
the oases during the Roman occu
patton, and there are numerous ruins
Of Roman buildings. There are also
he remains Of q Roman fort
It is almost impossible to tell to
what extent the two oases will be able
% be developed. 1t is estimated that
he Oasis Of Kharga has $4,000 fed
dams Ia feddan equals 5,0S2 square
gards) and the Oasis Of Dakhia e.
300 feddans Of land available for cul
dvation.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-05-15
5.41Otd
TImld Diamonds.

The lapidary was about to cut the
all on a tadpole-shaped yellow dia
mond.
The chances srs.p be said, that
his fellow win turn white from ter
cor when I split him. If he does. bis
value will 20 up zoe per cent"
The lapidary set his steel knife in
position. he prepared to strike Oh the
knife's back a momentous blow.
Wish me luck, ne said.
And the hammer fell, the amputatec
tail dropped into the box underneath,
and 10. the yellow diamond that had
been split was now quite white
The yellow taint" the cutter ex
planned, was only in the tail Yel
the taint was reflected all through the
stone, and this made It seem Of a uni
form yellow throughout Now the
faint is gone, and our yellow diamond
Is a pure white one The miracle hap
pens fairly often.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-05-15

Assistant secretary Leaves Capital
Alvey A. Adee. second assistant sec
retary Of state has left Washington
on his annual bicycle tour Of Europe
Mr.. Adee lis expected to be away from
the state department for two montha
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-05-15
Bound 70 Have Greater Speed.

Leading railroads of the country. IN
he last ten years. have spent more
han OO.O0O.OOO in their determined
light against time It is figured that
The gain. in all, amounts to something
Ike 13 or IA hours on schedules.
Almost as startling is the assault
made upon Father Time by great
steamship lines. No sooner does a
Deutschland eclipse the ocean record
han rival owners set out to build a
Lusitania and Mauretania; when
hey have captured the blue ribbon Of
The seas eager competitors plan even
4 mightier vessel with which to wrest
rom them the prize Millions are
lightly regarded In the scales as
against a few minutes clipped from
the record.