davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-03-11
LYNCH TALK At
GOLD circle

RENO, March 10.-John j. Jarvis,
who arrived in this city Monday from
Gold Circle, says that the feeling
there against George Dove for the
killing of Thomas Bean, the Color
ado mining man, is something in
tense and had the facts revealed in
Doves confession been known at the
time of his capture he would have
been hanged beyond the shadow of
q doubt.
There is not much doubt of
Doves guilt" said Jarvis. Il am not
positively certain that he confessed,
as has been stated in some of the
papers, but there is not much doubt
about it.
Bean was nice fellow and was
well liked. He had not an enemy in
the camp that l know of.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-03-11
STAMPEDE TO
MOUNTAIN VIEW

YERINGTON, New, March 10
A sensational stampede is now on
from this camp to Mountain View,
sixteen miles southwest of this camp,
where a rich ledge of gold ore has
been uncovered. Many of the STAN
peders are after leases, but others
are rushing to the scene of the dis
covery with the hope of securing
claims in the vicinity of the strike.
Great excitement prevails in Yering-
ton and every available rig is being
secured by excited men, who wish to
reach the new district in time to se~
cure profitable claim or lease.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-03-11
GREAT ACTIVITY
At SILVER PEAK

John Ross, formerly of Tonopah,
but now engaged in the transfer
business at Blair, arrived from that
place yesterday. He reports great
activity in the Pittsburg Silver Peak
mill there and says that the COM
pany now has about 225 men en-
ployed.
There are several new companies
operating in the Coyote Springs dis
trict, said Mr.. Ross, "and before
long extensive operations will be I'M
der way"
Mr.. Ross recently visited Rawhide
and contemplates going into business
there.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-03-11
UNION LEADER SENTENCED.

ASHTABULA, O., March TO-
John O'Brien of Cleveland, former
representative of the Structural Iron
Workers Union, was sentenced to six
years Imprisonment at hard labor in
the Ohio penitentiary today. O'Brien
was convicted of assault with intent
to MAIN George Riley, a non-union
foreman, in labor riot at Ashtabula
Harbor, February 9Th.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-03-11
PORTER HURT BY
FALLING BARREL

Ennis Bell, the colored porter of
the Bank saloon, engaged in a one
round go with barrel of whiskey
yesterday while he was lowering the
barrel into the cellar, and as a re-
suit Mr.. Bell was severely bruised
and received several decorations
about the head DR.. Cunningham
dressed the injuries.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-03-11
HOUSES BURN IN JAPAN.

TOXIC, March 10.-A fire at Nil
gaia, which started at 6 p. m. yes
terday, was eXtinguished at 2 o'clock
this morning. In district compris-
ing twenty-one of the principal
streets, 1900 houses were totally de-
stroyed, the district being swept
clean. There was some loss of life,
but the number is not known.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-03-11
SCHOOL CLOSED.

WEELSVILLE, Ohio, March 10
The large public school at Empire,
eight miles from here, has been clos
ed by direction of Mayor Griffith un-
til the board of education has made
alterations necessary for the safety
of the school children.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-03-11
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.

Articles of Incorporation were
filed yesterday at the county clerks
Office of the Round Mountain Leasing
Company. The company is incorpor-
ated by George Thatcher, C. H. Phil
lips and H. c. Price, with a capital
of $4,000.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-03-11

ManZan Pile Remedy, price SOC, is
Put up ready to use.
One application prompt relief to any
form Of piles Soothes and heals
Sold by Tonopah Drug Co. 3-3 4-12
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
is READY TO QUIT
Attorney General Bonaparte Re-
ported Unable to Agree With
President Roosevelt.
HELD BY POLITICAL GRAVITY
Filing of Railroad Suit and Removal OF
Idaho Officers Said to Have
Caused Friction.

Washington, June 15-That relations
between President Roosevelt and At
torney General Bonaparte have reach
ed point where the latter thinks he
should quit the cabinet is the belief
expressed here. Political eXpediency,
it is said, will prompt Mr. Bonaparte to
remain with the administration for the
present. but it is thought he will retire
soon after the November elections.
Mr. Bonaparte has not felt at home
in the department of justice, it is de-
clared. since the trouble between him.
self and the president over the pro-
ceedings instituted in the case of the
New York., New Haven e Hartford
Railroad company.
Another source of Trouble.
The action of the president in order
ing the removal of United States Dis
trict Attorney Norman M. Ruick and
United States Marshal Ruel Rounds OF
Idaho is pointed out as new source
of trouble Mr.. Bonaparte was opposed
TO their removal, it is asserted.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
CITY CHI T.
Buy a home of Reidy Bros.
Jones for second hand goods.


Jones for second hand goods.
Tri-City Towel Supply company.
For bus or express, Spencer C Trefz.
Kerler C Co. clean carpets and rugs.
Sell me your household goods
Jones, second hand and loans.
Lewis Single Binder straight cent
cigar is good quality all the time
Let Krell & Siemon do your furnace
and tin work; 1916 Third avenue.
The Sewing society of Bethany
home will meet at the home tomorrow
afternoon.
Thomas Campbell has opened up an
ice cream parlor at COO Ninth street
Give him call tomorrow.
Get busy. During summer season
40 photos for 20 cents. Over Thomas
drug store. Tuesdays and Fridays.
The o. E. S. Sewing society will
meet tomorrow afternoon from 2 to s
with Mrs. j. "a Myers, 1926 Fifth ave
nue..
Blankenburg & Blankenburg have
removed their real estate office from
1918 Second avenue to room 21O
Safety building.
Captain Streckfus appears to have
lost the soft pedal off the calliope on
| the J. S. Its absence was somewhat
painfully evident to several thousand
people about 5 O'Clock yesterday morn
| ing.
| Bicycle and automobile tires: vul
canizing and tire repairing. Rock Is
land Auto & Tire company. 2412 Third
avenue, near viaduct. W. H. Bolles
proprietor.
County Superintendent S. J. Fer
Iglson has announced that he will con
duet the usual teachers examination
at his Office at the court house tomor
Irow and Wednesday Tie examina
/, ton is for those desiring teachers
certificates.
i Coroner L. v. EckEart in lookin:
- rs I'D ->a-prr today found
handful issued by The Argus Apri
Us 1865. which served the ends of ;
! special edition to announce the SUI
render of Lees army. 1t was issued
|at 9 a. M, and calls upon the peopl'
Ite join in a celebration of the event
Il Mrs. L. A. Loring will open daint.
beauty parfor in the Safety building
room sol, Wednesday. June IL, wher
she will be ready to give the ladies al
the little attentions so necessary t
their comfort Mrs. Loring is gradu
late of the Burnham System of Beaut,
Couture, and holds diploma from thi
'lhouse, which is a sufficient GUARANTEES
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15

references. "A Wreath of Daisies was
the subject of an essay read by Miss
Edne Burke, and Miss Agnes Maueker
read an essay on, Loyalty in which
she referred to the class motto, Ever
Loyal, Ever True in very effective
manner.
The class poem was read by Miss
Hazel Dooley. The sentiment of the
poem was very pretty, and its delivery
was much applauded
Graduate Wednesday.
The commencement exercises of the
school will be held Wednesday morn
ing at 10 o'clock. In connection with
the commencement exercises will be
held the ceremony of the dedication OF
the new chapel, by Bishop Spalding.
The Sisters of the Visitation have
announced that owing to the large
number that will undoubtedly be in
at the exercises. it will be
necessary to deny admission to chill
dren Wednesday morning.
At st. Mary's school.
The annual commencement eXer
cises of ST. Mary's Catholic school
will be held at Columbia hall Wed
nesday evening. A class of foul
young ladies. the Misses |. Raible. E
Maurus, T. Condor and F. Rehkopf
vii! receive their certificates at this
time. The class has selected as its
motto NO Victory Without Labor
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15

OF opinion an attempt might be made
to nominate Hughes for second place
on the ticket with Taft but it is also
generally understood General Wood
ford, spokesman for Hughes. and who
will nominate the executive of the
Empire state for the presidency, is
prepared TO announce under no cir
|cEmstances will Hughes either accept
the nomination or qualify for the Of
flee in the event of election.
Two Pianks Objected to.
The proposed antiinjunction and
tariff revision planks in the platform
to be adopted and discussed among
party leaders are said to be the only
points upon which any issue may be
raised. Speaker Cannon today is
scheduled for conference with Senator
Hopkins of Illinois. who is slated for
chairman of the resolutions commit
tee if the Taft people are successful
in organizing the convention. Cannon
| is said to be opposed to the antfin.
junction plank in the form generally
&C cepted as drafted.
Temporary Officers Picked.
The temporary officers of the con
vention have all been chosen. They
are:
General seeretary-John r. Malloy
Columbus, Ohio.
Chief assistant secretary-Lafayette
B. Gleason, New York City.
| Assistant secretaries = Charles
Brooks Smith, Parkersbnrg. Va; Err
nest w. Smith, Hartford, Conn; PHILIP
NJ. .ieofolo, ST Louis; NJ. j. Tobn
Vinton. Iowa; Charles NJ. Harger, Abb
llene, Kan: Allen Hollis. Concord NH
| Reading Clerks = Thomas w. w
Williamson, 'Edwardsville, H.; Georg,
\. Wilson, Des Moines. Iowa.
| Parliamentarian-A C. Kinds
Washington, d. c.
Official reporter-M w. Blumen
berg, Washington, ID. C.
Messenger to chairman-Empsirde
Stone, Indianapolis.
Messenger to secretary-Jom II
Jackson. Cincinnati.
Sergeant at arms-William F. Stone
Baltimore.
First assistant sergeant at arms
Ed p Thayer, Greenfield. Ind.
| Chief doorkeeper Stephen. r
Mason, Baltimore.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
HUGHES WILL NOT TALK
ON LATE DEVELOPMENTS

Albany, n. Y, June 15.-Governor
Hughes refused today TO discuss for
quotation any development of the ma
tional republican convention at Chi
cago. He made it clear, however, that
he would not request that his name be
withdrawn from the presidential race
and that he will not interfere in any
way with the deliberations of the New
York state delegates. The governor
believes his position towards the vice
presidency is thoroughly understood.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
SENSATIONAL SUICIDE
OF A MACOMB MAN

Macomb, H., June 15.-Darius
Hicks, aged so, wealthy farmer and
stock raiser, committed suicide today
by shooting himself through the tenn
pie with rife at his home. He left
o letter in which he says an illegal
operation had been performed a few
weeks ago on a married woman who
for two years had been his house
keeper. The woman is in a critical
condition in hotel at Keokuk. Iowa
II the letter Hicks alleges he is not
responsible for the operation.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
EXERCISES OF
CLASS DAY ARE
HELD AT VILLA
Excellent Program is Given by
the Young Ladies in Music
Room ofathe School.
LARGE AUDIENCE ATTENDS
Interesting Essays, Class Prophecy and
Poem, and Pleasing Musical
Numbers Are Features.

Today was class day at the Villa de
Chantal. and at 10 o'clock this morn
ing the usual exercises were held in
the music room of the institution. the
pupils giving a very enjoyable pro
gram The exercises attracted large
audience of the relatives and friends OF
the graduates, and friends of the insti-
tuition The musical numbers, which
occupied a large part OF the program,
were rendered in 4 manner that won
much applause for the students, and
reflected great credit on the institution
and its instructors The program open
ed with a Beethoven selection on two
pianos by the Misses Miriam Macliin
and Hazel Dooley, and during the pro-
gram the following musical numbers
were given: "Minuet.' by Nevin. play
ed on two pianos by the Misses Clara
Math and Agnes Maucker; vocal Solos,
Mighty LAX a Rose by Nevin, and
Drink to Ne With Thine Eyes" by
Dressler. by Miss Pearl Pinkard; New
ms Country Dance on two pianos
by the Misses Mae Higgins and Eliza
Il
by the Misses Hazel Dooley and Edna
Burke. on two pianos vocal solos, "A
Birthday" by Cowen, and AN Even
ing Song. by Rogers, by Miss Grace
O'Niel: Whelpey's "Serenade," by the
Misses Loretta Moran and Florence
Humphreys. on two pianos; song,
1.-The Dream River" by Miss Elizabeth
Craig, with violin and piano accnmpani'
ment "Aschellino," by Nevin, played
on two pianos by the Misses Myrtle
Gustavson and Clara Math vocal
duet, See the Harvest Moon" by the
Misses Josephine Adams and Lucille
Shaw: the Concerto opus of Beetho
ven, by Miss Blanche Ringold. Miss
Naomi Johnson playing the orchestral
part on a second piano; the Polonaise
opus SO of Chopin 1.-TWO pianos), by
\ the Misses Irene Beacon and Blanche
Trimble; and the closing chorus, Rob
in Redbreast' sung by the entire vocal
class of over 40 young ladies
Gives Class Prophecy.
Miss Mae Higgins delivered the
class prophecy, picturing in very
pleasing manner an imaginative
glimpse of the future and what it holds
for the different members of the '0S
class. Miss Mary Cain gave a recita
ton, Money Musk to musical accom-
paniment. An essay read by Miss
Mary Cavanaugh had as its subject
Shakespeare Never Repeats" and she
showed in a convincing and iQtereStina
manner the fallacy of this oft hearC
expression by an analysis of some Of
Shakespeare's most fragrant offenses il
the way of repetition of words, phrases
or devices. Miss Clara Math gave ar
interesting essay on wild Flowers il
Shakespeare" showing the frequenc!
with which the great author referred
to wild flowers in his Sc plays, ant
also showing the effectiveness of th'
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
BuckIen's Arnica salve Wins.

Tom Moore of Rural Route /, Coch-
ran Ga, writes: Il had bad sore
come on the instep of my foot and
could find nothing that would heal it
until | applied Bucklens Arnica Salve
Less than half of % cent box won
the day for me by affecting perfect
cure" Sold under guarantee at al
druggists.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15

1t brings the little ones that price
less gift of healthy flesh, solid bone
and muscle. HOLSTERS Rocky Noun
tain Tea is the best and safest baby
medicine. No minerals or alcohol,
simply natures most soothing. heal
ing herbs. 35 cents, tea or tablets.
Harper House pharmacy.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS.

Sun sets 30. rises 4:24; moon rise
800 p. M: moons age II days: moon
fartheSt south; moon at descending
node, crossing suns path downward;
1904 p. m. moon i'll conjunction with
Uranus, passing from west TO east of
the planet
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
EPWORIH LEAGUE TO MEET
Business and Social Session at the
First Methodist Church.

This evening the Epworth league of
the First. Methodist church will have
la business and social meeting in the
Sunday school rooms of the church at
which time the following program will
be given:
Piano solo-Miss Grace Holcomb.
Reading-Miss Coda Erford.
Vocal solo-Keith Collins.
Piano duet-Misses Dickman and
Beeler.
Vocal solo-Miss Emily Shuey.
Piano solo-Olof Jonassen.
Following the program refreshments
will be served
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
BRYAN HAS MORE
THAN TWO THIRDS
| Has 697 Delegates Pledged to Vote
for Him on First BalIot-Re-
qures 25 Less.

Lincoln, Neb., June -15.-William j.
Bryan who has just returned from
York, Neb., announces COZ delegates
TO the democratic convention at Den
yer are pledged 10 vote for Bryan for
president This is 25. more than nee
essary for a two-thirds majority.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
Swedish Young People Elect.

Rockford, H., June 15.-The young
peoples society of the Free churches
of Illinois elected the following:
President-Almon Jacobson of Chi
cago.
Secretary. F. Stremback of Mo
line.
Treasurer-David Olson of Chicago
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
SUPREME OFFICERS ELECTED
Session of Supreme Lodge A. o. U. w.
Brought to Close.

Des Moines, Iowa, June 15.-At Sat
urday's session the supreme lodge of
the A. o. U. w. elected supreme Off
GERS as follows:
Supreme master workman-M. Mar
Wis, Muscatine, Iowa.
Foreman. A. Eckstein, New Ulm
Mimi.
Overseer-J. c. Gallagher, New
Haven, Conn.
Recorder-M. w Sackett, Kansas.
Receiver-H. B. Dickerson, New
York
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
Beer That IL Beer.

II you want to drink good beer, order,
the Davenport Mailing company's pale
export. Delivered anywhere in Rock
Island. Both phones, north 169.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
THE E4THE Err.
Increasing cIoudiness with posi-

Increasing clOudiness with possibly
showers late tonight or Tuesday. Ris.
ing temperature.
j. VI. SHERIER, Local FOrecaster.
Temperature at n. IN. 30; at 3:30 y
m. -. Maximum temperature I'm -
hours GS; minimum -. Precipitation In
"a hOurs none. Wind velocity at II. IN
calm. Stage of water at u. IN. 11.9
no change taking place in AZ hours.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15

H. r. Fuller. legislative representa-
tive of railway employees, in asking to
be heard, confessed he is unable to ex-
tract any meaning from a plank which
gave beneficial promise to labor. The
Interpretation placed on the plank by
several prominent lawyers in congress
was that ii could easily be taken as an
endorsement of the Payne. Hepburn and
Sterling. as well as any and all other
anti-injunction bills pending before the
last session of congress.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
June Is In History.

l215-NaGna Charta sign
ed by King JOhn.
117rGeorgc Washington
took command of the
American army.
1S71-Commodore Josiah
Tattnall. prominent
Confederate naval
ofncer, died; born
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
Indiana Civ treasurer Short.

IHuTdHd Ofty ITtdSUTeI SIIOIt'
Bloomington, Ind, June 15.-Devel-
opments today indicate that City Treas
urer Harry A. Axtell is short in his
accounts about 100000.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15

l900-Foreiga troops forbidden TO enter
Pekin by imperial edict.
1907 Second international peace con
gress opened AT The Hague.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15

that all work will be scientifically and
artistically done. Phone west 1856.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
PLATFORMS STIR TROUBLE
Continued from Page one)
Sees Nothing for Ia:,Or.

a hearing on the plank came to Wade
Ellis throughout the morning.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-06-15
'sAlLlES" READY TO TAKE
THEIR FIGHT BEFORE TIE
CREDENTIALS COMMITTEE

Continued from Page ope.)
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-12-24
REMARKABLE CRIMINAL
 CASE ENDS IN PARDON

TOPEKA, Kans., December 23.-- Gov. Hoch this afternoon pardoned John Collins, serving life sentence in the Kansas penitentiary. for the murder of his father, a well to do real estate man of this city, in May, 1893. Collins will be free Christmas day.
 Gov. Hoch believes Collins inocent.
 The Collins case was one of the most remarkable criminal cases in the west. Young Collins was student at the Kansas University at the time of his fathers death. He was convicted upon the testimony of three negroes, all cir cumstantial. At the trial the state set up the plea that Collins was in love with Miss Frances Babcock, a wealthy young society woman of Lawrence, Kas., and planned the killing of his father that he might get the life in surance.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-12-24

The old fashioned way of dosing a weak stomach, or stimulating the Heart or Kidneys is all wrong. Dr. Shoop first pointed out this error. This is why his prescription-Dr. Shoop's Re storative--is directed entirely to the cause If these ailments-the weak in side or controlling nerves. It ism t no difficult, says Dr. Shoop, to strengthen weak Stomach, Heart or Kidneys, if one goes at it correctly. Each inside organ has it's controlling or inside nerve. When these nerves fail, then those organs must surely falter. These vital truths are leading druggistn ev- anywhere to dispense and recommend pr. Shops Restorative. Test it a few days and seel Improvement will prompt ly and surely follow. Sold by Palace Pharmacy.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-12-24
STATE WOULD PROVE RATE
 IS NOT -CONF|SCATORY

KANSAS CITY, December 23.-rhs state today began the introduction of evidence in support of its side in the Missouri rate case, in which the stare seeks to prove that the two-cent fare and maximum freight laws are not con fscatory.
 A. P Taliaferro, who is connected with New York firm of expert ac- countants, and who has been in charge of the states investigations into the earnings and expenses of the various railroads, declared in direct opposition to long array of witnesses introduced by the defendants, that the relative cost to the railroad companies per pass enger per mile was less for state than for interstate traffic.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-12-24
MAHOGANY USEDF FUR RAILROAD T|ESIN
 MEXICO
s. D. REPPY TALKS INTEREST INGLY OF TRIP OVER NEW
 LINE OF RAILROAD.

Charles D. Reppy, right-of-way agent for the Gila Valley, Globe Northern railroad company, returned Wednesday from an interesting trip to Culiacan over the new railroad built by the Southern Pacific company through the states of Sonora and Sinaloa, Mexico, and which will have its terminus at Mazatlan on the west coast, to which point it will be completed next Feb ruary.
 Although only eight days were spent in making the trip, MT. Reppy thor oughly enjoyed it, seeing much that was new and instructive. The new road runs through a country of great natural wealth in minerals and timber and with large agricultural possiblli- ties. The road for one hundred miles as it hears Culiacan runs through a dense jungle, the climate being semi tropical Culiacan is one of the oldest towns in Mexico, having been long in existence when Cortez explored Mexico. It is quaint old city of about 14,O0O inhabitants, the houses being substan- tially constructed of large square bricks and tile roofs. Bananas and other tropical fruit grow to perfection. For ests of the finest mahogany abound, at tested by the fact that mahogany ties were used in building railroad about forty miles long, from Culiacan to Al tata on the sea coast
 Mrs. Reppy accompanied her husband and remained at Culiacan to visit her sister, Mrs. R. H. Bloomer, whose hus- band is chief clerk for Grant Bros, the contractors who are building the rail road for the Espee.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-12-24
INSANITY EXPERT SAYS
 WH|SkEY CAUSES DEMENT|l

SACRAMENTO, December 23.-Dr. F. W. Hatch, superintendent of state hospitals, in his biennial report, issued today, says that too much drink is the chief contributing cause to insanity in California.
 The proper remedy for this, he says, ought to he found in the proper edu- cation of youths as to the lack of ne- cessity for alcoholic drinks
 June 30, 1908, there were 6,555 pa tients in the hospitals, an increase of