The Arizona sentinel., 1908-10-21
POSSIBILITIES OF YUMA
REGION UNFATHOMED
The Soil Simply Marvellous in Its
PrOduCtiyeneSS
And the Climate is IntOxiCatingly
SdIuhriOuS
BY GEORGE y. BURTON,
In Los Angeles Times.

n is very far from n semi-Inilenium since
three little open boats under the flag of Spain
first touched the waters of the western hemi-
sphere and revealed the new world to the
eyes Of Europeans. II is only a little over q
century since the United States OF America
sprang, so TO speak, like Pallas Athene from
the brain of Jove, n completely armed ad-
dition TO the family Of nations. 1t is but
little ever half century since California be-
came part of these United States Of America,
and less than generation since the settle
ment Of the Great South west began.
In all the l25 years since the Republic was
founded, also in the half century since Cali
fDrnia became one of the States of the Union.
and during every year of the last thirty, re-
alization OF the vast riches OF the American
continent, OF the territory of the United
states and Of this Great Southwest has been
more and more astonishing TO the minds of
men. One would suppose that by today We
knew pretty thoroughly what the undevelop-
ed resources OF the Great Southwest might
reasonably he expected TO become. We have
not reached the depths of this great ocean of
wealth with our piummet line yet.
In a residence of forty years on the Coast
the writer thought he knew n little about
what there is on the Coast, and as most Of
these years have been spent in and around
Los Angeles. he naturally had a little con-
eeit that he was pretty well acquainted with
tine Great southwest. Last week a trip To the
Colorado River bottoms. below Yuma made
HIM feel as a tenderfoot who had come in on
the last train. New to him, this wonderful
region and its possibilities are pretty well
known 10 great many readers OF The Times
hv 40 stories lubliShed mt ~ he dau1on-
stration OF their own eyes.
Yuma lies on the map just twelve miles
from where the government is putting in the
great Laguna dam, at the confluence of the
ella and Colorado Rivers. II is twelve miles
from Yuma down the river TO the Mexican
boundry line on the Arizona side of the river
At one point. just below Yuma, the interna-
tional boundry line runs up along the river
which there takes n westerly trend and from
Yuma to Mexico is only few miles.
ONCE 4 MIGHTY STREAM.
Ages ago when the mountain ranges of
Arizona and California lowered toward the
stars, at least twice as high as they do now
rains were very freduent and came down in
tOrrcntial volumes all along these mountain
ridges. The Colorado River in these past ages
was a mighty stream, sweeping down debris
in tons every second of its flow. The ColoTa-
do sink was at that time great inland sea,
which spread over the country on both sides
ef where the river now runs. AS the erosion
of winds and storms, landslides and glaciers
wore down the mountain ridges year by year,
the great river carried down "A vast amount
of silt, erosion from the rocks full of phos.
pilates, lines and dlsintergrated GRANTEES, as
we'll as the vegetation along It's banks; and
this was all deposited in what are now the
sinks of the Colorado.
AS the mountain tops were worn down, the
rsins became less frequent and less in volume
hut the erosion of rocks and river banks, the
trees and vegetable mould torn from the
banks still came down and settled into the
bottom of the great inland lake. This geogical
process went on from age to age TO our time,
leaving the Colorado at Yuma a stream bout
half mile wide and being at the present
time about twenty feet deep il the deepest
portion.
that the Spanish missionaries and explorers
called this river the Colorado because Of the
reddish color Of its waters. 1T is the Colorado
up in the Grand Canyon in Arizona and
down past The Needles. But NJ this time OF
the year, after passing the mouth Of the ella,
river. II actually looks today If ten per
cent OF its flow was silt and only ninety per
cent water.