davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1908-07-20
HIGH SCHOOL BONDS
 SALE C0NSUMMATtD
Instructors For the Different Grades Appointed For the Coming Fall Term.

A satisfactory sale of the bonds for the erection of the Mesa Union High school has been consummated, these being purchased by the Macdonald, Mccoy X Company of Chicago. Blank bonds will be prepared at once by the firm which purchased them. A few minor difficulties occurred after the bonds were advertised for sale. but these have been satisfactorily straight ened out to both parties, and the board expects to have the bonds signed and the proceeds on deposit at an early date.
 While Foreman Stover has been waiting for the arrival of the mate rials. he has been getting out sketshed details for the piece work, and this will greatly facilitate matters after construction work actually begins, as each piece will be milled and ready to put in place.
 The concrete mixer for the founda- ton work will be here either today or tomorrow, and no time will then be lost in putting this in. Four carloads of materials are now on the way, and will arrive here shortly. It is pro- posed to have the building completed and ready for occupancy by December first, and Foreman Stover says that he sees no reason why this should not be accomplished. unless the work is given some unusual bacllset from causes not apparent at the present time.
 The board has elected the high school teachers for the approaching fall term of school here, and are as follows: Zebulon Pierce, ma hemat- ics; Miss Ella Andrews. of CaXton, III, English; Miss Nora Smith. Mount Ayr. Iowa, Latin and history; Norman s. Robinson, Beardstown. Ill.. science and German. The first three teachers
Arizona republican., 1908-07-20
RECOVERING FROM INJURY

Thales Pomerov. who was seriously injured several days ago by a buck rake lever striking him on the right angle of the nose. tearing its way up into the nostril. and making a wound two and one-half inches long. and rN- posing the bone for the entire length. Dr. J. E. Nelson found it necessary to take several stitches in the wound. and these were removed yesterday morning and the cut is healing nicely.
 Mir. Pomeroy was operating buck rake on his ranch, and was leaning over when the lever gave an upward glance and struck him.
Arizona republican., 1908-07-20
CURE SICK HEADACHE.

'I used to be but um something else now"
 Then you are the man they want in New Mexico?"
 'I resemble him some but won't ad- init it just now"
 It was then he asked Lieutenant Olds to intercede for him with Captain FornOff. the New Mexico ranger and inform him of his good official record here
 Olds has been after him since July 18th. He was stripped by Olds and identified by a bullet wound in the left breast three inches above the nip- pie. ell answers to a description and photograph.
Arizona republican., 1908-07-20
THE SATURDAY EVENING
 DANCE.

The dance given by the management of the Vance auditorium on Saturday evening last, was without doubt the most enjoyable of the season. as the evening was cool and delightful. A large crowd of young people assembled there and participated in the dancing Good music was provided for the oc- casiOn. Several couples from Tempe drove up and attended the ball. as will as some coming over from Phoe- nix
Arizona republican., 1908-07-20
THE GEM CITY BAND CONCERT.

The boys of the Gem City band gave splendid arranged program Saturday evening, in the band stand across from the postoffice One of the enjoyable features being the cornet solo rendered by Professor Alden. The evening was delightfully."- cool. and as a consequence the concert was listened to by one of the largest audiences that has yet gathered to hear the Satur day evening concert.
Arizona republican., 1908-07-20
MAN REFUSES TO DIE.

You cant blame man for desir- ing to live and you can't blame a man If he takes SeXine Pills. when he knows they will help him live longer. They are the greatest tonic in the world for both men and wo- men. Price S1 a box: six boxes s5. with mOney-back guarantee. Address or call on Elvey & HuIett, where they sell all the principal remedies and do not substitute.
Arizona republican., 1908-07-20
Mesa Department w. H.. HOGLE. Manager


are reappointed to these positions Norman s. Robinson, the new ap- pointee for this year, comes highly recommended from his home town, be- ing graduate of the State University of Illinois. The fall term of the school will open on the 14th of September in the north building
Arizona republican., 1908-07-20
COFFEE

Nothing does more for a grocer, one way or the other, than coffee. He must sell poor; Che needn't sell it to you) it is good tF 1t makes him.
 Your grocer returns your money fl you dosf uke Schilling's Best. we pay him
Arizona republican., 1908-07-20
AT THE HOTELS.

The Alhambra-Howard Gree, Bat tie Creek, Mich; C. R. Morrow, Hol- brook; John Nelson. Holbrook; W. s. Ison. Chicago; A. F. Shannon. Los Angeles; Mrs. Minnie Scott. Phoenix; Isegard Clausen, Phoenix.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23
State Berkshire Ass bciation Elects
E. A. Bryan, Of Pullman, President

ReorganiEed and strengthsBed in
membership. the state Berkshire Mzao-
citation is beginning another years
active wOrk IN behalf Of the intrOdsc-
tion Of Berkshire sxine In the Pacific
SorthSest with fAttering prospects fer
success
During Interstate Fair Week ~
Spokane. Presidesst Bryan. who for the
past year has bsen Temporary president
Of the association. was elected perma-
nent president Of The State Berkshire
Association. Mr.. Paul ClSxs1ess. Of
Clagstoae, Idaho. vas electes vice
president and M J Il. T. Smith.
sbo 81 his farm near Pullman h@s oBs
II tb~ finest Berkshire herds In the
state. wAs elected secretary ard treas
urer
The lately chosen directors are DR..
Yo-1rn. Of Tacoma NJ. A. M Stevens.
- EllensbarK Pi.nny sheFarsson Of
Castle Rock n v. Foster. d Collar
a. a Shields. of SprARse
The association T. getting dawn -
Business nos. said NJ Smith. We
expect - assemble one - lae finest
Beri ssFe heris fsr exhibit a. ths
4 lasks Yuksn far ir Seattle. n@Kt
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23
cOLLEGIAss DISCUSS P0LTT-
ICAL QUESTIONS

TIE following questions are esins
dis-ssssd In ashafe and IN tn elias
roon. ~ the stndsntz' political organ
izatiOns Of The Stsss College:
Resolved. That the Iiqsor trafSc l.
the mosz importnn& political issss Be
fsre TIE Asnsriean bssople tsdsy.
Resolved. That the eumpstitivs
n<thod II prsssrtioa Ia szperior % m
cooperative m@fhod-
Resolved. Tat PFssi9sst Roswell
i not jsstiasd in Using ths prsssAes
e lie eEfcs n sSx..einx the claims
e any pzrsy - proesxs - setiss cam
psigniaw.
Resolved. Tat ths n<tian e u
Rspabiaezn party II refusing u pub-
- its ezmaizn fuzzss befsse slsrfiez
h - he een6=znsd-
E@ssfssd. Tat ksssrn@sntal own-
sr=Aip Il nd spsr&fsn 81 zsuuspslizsd
inazxtriea b dsfFimsntai - - 49,
inssrssss e - ADsFts1n izaassTy.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23

Etroysd wbsn the plowing IL done later.
A son a. the spring woFk IL done.
this disced land should be plowed -
rapidly Hs possible Than instead e
leaving the plOw-d untoochsd. - i
frequently the eAss = tCsmbelD sub
surface pseker. which consists Of sksl.
ston wheels that sink into the furrow.
is made 20 follow ths ploE ~ closely
g. possible.
THIS packing process prevents tbs
drying cot Of the forrog. and ss IL
same time ths form Of the tool IL suek
that the surface Of thu soil 10 left al
most .untOaeheo. thus avoiding IL
condition that IL raised against moss
oompaeting tools that they . fine tlaz
sOil. and encourage drifting. ''Culr
glEation throughout the summer unsl
be sufficient 10 keep the weeds down.
and should be done with some 'knife'
type Of cultivation. The reAson f1s
using this type Of eultivator IL 60 knep
weeds thoroughly cut Of with the lssss
amount Of working over Of the lsssss
mulch on the surface. IL sufFscienl
cultivation is given with . spakeseosk
harrOw. OF q point shovel eultiwasnr g
keep the weeds down. the surface =
made - fine that II will drift badly.
and is likely 90 run together. ard raad-
die OF bake.
The vital points ara the early dime-
lax. and ase Of the sub-sarfacs packas
Immediately after the use Of ths pEem
and the furrow culltivation with . tygs
Of tool that does the minimum Of pal.
veriEing az the surface.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23

e. E. Hridgela4n. - Sposane. j.
nes 8ry Fscds risrk who has recent
b beer employsd b. whi'hsm = Wag
nsr
-Go9a progress i being made ~ ne
to new blocka beIns Constructed. ~
sails u the Buplv bloch beizg a1sgl5
laid while a. Boonssh 5.set has
sbost resched the secoad alury.
-Rm. n Porter Had Arthar Bsy-
81 have fermed q es-partnarshir
under ne firm mare - Nm. Porter a
Co, sa6 wili eon3act q rsai es1zts A.
insurAB1s business. having pur~hsaed
~ business q l. A. Joass &c Tns
nsW firm vii oeeaFy tsss offies roosa
r. TIE HeTzla ssilding herssofsrs -
eupied b. Mss@rs. Putnsan ard 1onsz.
The mzrnbers a TIA nsw arm Age ~
strangers - ths p~opls 81 Pailnsn.
NJ. Porter having foruDsyiy hs~s Ee-
eantzas e - STATE Gsll-ws. wkilz
~. Br5an - TIA 20 81 Pres r \.
Bry4n.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23
STUDENTS TAKE KEEN
INTEREST N POLITICS


Rallies Of organisations and esas-
brating expecsed victories for sksir ~.
spectfse parties In tha cuning eiee1le<
ceatin.e ans1ng the stsasnss uf ths
State College. and the interest Of TIRE
student parties In the political problems
Of the hour is rising 20 = pltrh that
threatens the integrity Of the class
room.
At . meeting Of the executive con-
mite Of the Democrats. Prohibition
lists. Socialists and Republicans. which
occurred Friday afternoon. q definite
plan Of action was decided upon. sub
ject 10 the approval Of the college ao-
thorities. On Monday announcements
Of speakers are 60 be made at the
chapel period concerning the student
SPEAKERS who will appear on the ros-
tram Of the college during the chapel
period the three days following Mon
day.
According % the arrangement which
va presented 10 President Bryan this
afterboon. on Tuesday the Republican
and Democrats will have the hO0r.
represented BY heszrs. kineaid and
Mechanics. the former = Democrat.
and the latter . Republican.
On Wednesday the Prvhis. and tn
Socialists will have their day. stAniey
Shsw gill speak IN behalf Of prohibi.
tion issues. snd tn Socialist side o.
the question will be represented b.
Dana Anrdoek. On Thursday Il i
planned 20 have four stump seeebes ~
the chapel hour. made By Lee lamp
son. Prohibtionlst A. l. Price. Dem
Ocrnt: DANE Murdoch. Socialist J. l..
Ashiaek. Republican.
The spsech-making will be foll0wec
b . straw ballot. In which ths eandi.
dates fer preei8ent and vice prssideH'
Of the United States. on the Republi
ear. Democrat. Socialist aBd Prohibi
tea parties will be considered.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23

dsnts' political organi1&tsoaa 81 ths
college wb~n he arrives In Pailmsn sa
the 18th IN TIE interests 81 tina Re-
pablieaa eRmpaiEa fos The state sf
washiagt0a. b made exkasnt b. the
plans ao~ under discussion By TIE stu
dents.
The sta6enas q ths college have a.
xanszed clubs sspporxing the pzAnci-
ples Of The Repabliesa. DemocFss. ths
Socialist. and fhs FFuhibstian party.
Gosernor Mead is 10 zpnak - shs Pull
nan auditorium, and the stnasnss In
tsnd 10 get out shsiS ssverul orxsaizA-
tioas. and give q demonstration of
college spirit. . IN honor Of ths gov
sruos. n she plans nos under dis-
eSlsaiaa natsrislsn.. each club wiil
have .ita owR bieck II seaas n ths
opera house. and saans fancy yeiling
will he done during shs egarss af enc
evening. Banners and placaras b~.ring
~sIl kns~n party shShboseths wllI b.
borne b 90 leaders of the difFersnt
eluhs-
An x1ort III be made 70 hose Bon.
n. Hay. rDshiie~n na<ssnss far
iisuts)nant gosessor. prss~M % the
event : n shs sEsskiax, hr. Hlax
darsffg ths fsss pasa II sne ~sex sma-
ed son. 3. G. Cosxrsse. 81 Pcmssvy.
and y now in spokane wsrd - not
yrt een received frssn Mr. Hay. sne
u - Aaol known dehn1Eely that BE wili
BE- ere 81 the evening 81 she 1sth.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23

Mrs. y. II. WhisAam > sisafAag
her uarents IN vale. 0r~soa. ssd I'll
ne resurn hons for nsswt = H'ssfA-
Christian Ba4Gar ~ s. Ssz~
Fuiscouai Guild Esaassazs -
Thursday, Dss~nb~s azt in "a
souic Hal.
DR.. s. B. kslsaa Fstnfssd , -
csilsxe fFssn - rsusnE ersp . aasa-
inxsan p. C.. xhsrs - sEzsssss -
International Tuhzrcalasis CszErs
-Jeny Nlsz=a. - ice hz-zssk.
- fsrner assistant esa<s q fh~ -
football team. - - lzassr : ssnA-
5sss for shs EAzhs 1ssibsA siszza,
~ers in ten - szssEdzg sSsnaaE.
Mrs. HERR. sszss dspsss sEzzs
lses fsr - neyzl NzszAhwn. 49, >
-. l.dsss' azlizEi1n = - -
Wsaam=n. Il =zpsszsd n s'
wszhsn - nszf - 49, = -
a. orE.nzzzfssz = - b. -
bn<s.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23
Experiments in 'fDry-Farming"
by Local Station Prove Successful

this line that Was planned. said Pro-
fessor Severance. The acreage Yields
will bot be known for . few wesks,
but ws now know that Superior qnal-
ity Of grain car BE grown undar khs
methods Of scientific Village for fhs
dry sections During the past s~ason
we have tried both methods in heids
side by side. and the results prove
this.
In working ont q system IF till
age for q very dry wheat field. the Sta
ton recognizes that the vital problem
is 70 catch and hold a. perfectly a.
possible, the rainfall Of two years for
the growth Of one crop. Farmers
should plan to do this. They will
profit by % doing.
Ii this system, summer fallOwing
becomes necessary on account Of the
extreme dryness Of the climate. The
methods We SdvOcste are ~ follows:
Land that is summer fallowed
should be diseed as soon a. spring has
opened. In order 10 foIm . mulch Of
loose. dry earth o. the surface 10 pre-
vent tire rise and escape Of the mois-
ture from belOw. This discing AIS
helps 70 induce the termination oi
seed seeds. 80 that they will be de.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23

Fer the past two years the staff Of
shs State College Experiment Ststion
Asss heen carrying - sn excessive
sine gk expsrimentsfion with ths and
IN Tisw ef discovering . "dry-fsrm-
sng nss<hod. through which ths crop
yield Of the % called dry sections of
the state and Northwest may be In
creased. The work has been under the
psnsonal supervision Of Professor
George Severance. formerly agrenoFn-
ist Of tina station. and recently pro-
noted 70 the position Of head Of the
department Of agriculture.
The FIRST really definite results from
this experimentation have been Oh
tGinsd during the past few weeks
ehroagh the harvesting Of the crops al
the .'dry farming stations in Eastern
Washington. The exact yields cannot
be given until the crops are threshed /:
bot IL already known that the method
Of farming seni-arid soils advocated
by Professor Severance wIll in ali cases
improve the quality Of the cereals
Rrown. and there he good reason for
believing that the acreage yield has
ben increased.
The ststion staff has not had time
TO develop all The experimentation IN
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23
PRODUCE MARKETS
HAVE BUSY WEEK
Scarcity of Chickens Mos,
Noticeable Feature of
Weeks Marketing.

The local markets Of Pullman have
during the past week exhibited eonsid-
..sxHhls activity IN handing Of various
kinds Of farm prodace. both for the
purpose Of local consumption. and
shipment u out-of-town points.
One Of the most noticeable features
Of the past week . marketing has been
the scarcity Of chickens. Last Mon
day enc Of the local dealers said be
could use twenty 1--WE dozen chickens a.
ten cents per pound. If he could get
them. Up 10 the MIDDLE Of the seek.
the supply u poultry needed By this
firm had not appeared The reason
sttributed for the scarcity Of chickens
IL that q few weeks ago prices went
down 20 eight cents per pound. and
the farmers and poultry raisers would
not bring their foEls fot that price /.
and that nov. although prices are
looking up. the producing market
has become spatbetie The rise from
eight 20 ten cents ~ said % b. due %
the fact that Spokane purchasers are
again bidding -
Potatoes can now be purchased for
] cent per pound. bot IL seems thst
the majority Of the farmers are hold
ing for - cents. Local dealers say
that p0tstoes can b. shipped into Pull
mar from outside points for the latter
figure. and that for this reason. ] cent
10 more than likely 20 be- al that local
buyers Eill BE- able e give for pota-
toes
The eEg market is brisk. and price
are on the rise. LEGALLY produced
eggs are getting scaFcer every DAY
and II 10 more than likely that 81
order 10 meet the demand. eggs will
10 shipped into Pullman from eastern
points before the coming warn wealth
er IN the spring By eastern points
IL meant localities IN Nebraska. End
Colorado. where the pogltrgmer have
the handling q hens down O. such q
science that tbey make the biddiea .ay
sRgH In the winter a. wei ~ iu -
sumner.
There Il not eD0agh cabbage locally
raised ito meet the demand iocai
dealers are already booking f1f a.
outside soaFae q supply. spakana g.
the Besrest point from which fhs
shortage Ia cabbage may BE- supplied
The anai base Of sgppiy is California.
but i H. not likely fhaf California
grown cabbage wiil - used In Pail
nsn until past he nsl5ale e winter.
Decks are wogth E cents. gees 9
eents: turkeys IS cents. Local buyer
who handle the TIRES latter named
fowls Do - HHinly for tire purposes Of
ahipmsst = Spokane. Every yeaf
Acre 10 sad b bs . shortage of the
majexity e tale fowls in spokans.
and he deslers 81 that city are obliged
- ieok % oet-of-to~n sources fsr q
apply.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23

year. nat has ever bean sssn sny-
where. A pleasing degree Of sseeass
ATTENDED, the Berkshire exhibits "a
have reo@ntly psssentsd ct - state
an6 counsy fairs Of the Northwest.
and we have things stirred - - TT
mere ear be eKpsetsd e the fBtnra. "
The carload u blss basoasd BaE&-
shires which this assscissisa exhibsaps
on the circuit If fairs throsehous -
northwest dsriaE Tn past "a wssAs
won honors In every snhihttam IN
which they wers entered. - Sew
sary Smith. whe Wa n charge q ~
exhibit. came hsms last wesk vita
trunk full q cups sno bszgss. ths
wins credited 10 the snimaAa being ~
follows:
Seattle -Rins frsts: s~eeods. 8
thirds 2 championships
saiem-Eighs arsas: sseasds. ,
thirda; championship.
Portland. -Psuressn kfsta , ssesazas
8 thirds. 4 sosrsas: 2 aftAm: 2 eAzm-
pianshipa-
North Ynkima-Pssr sEsaz: 9 sse-
ooas: thiraa.
spokAns-ssxsn hrsss; : thisds; ]
championship.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23

while explaining 70 class In aSssy-
fhg the methods for preliminary exam
nation II > sample, and Using e. az
illustration, . sample received several
DAYS before. consisting mainly of
magnetic irun sand. the s0-ealiad
elackssna. Professor Thompson. head
mining professor o. the State College.
discovered that the persons who had
sen, In sbe sample had either been d.
eeived themselves. or were trying %
deceive somebody else. with regard 20
TIE vslss u the mining material IN
question.
TRse method Of examination used was
% Femove all iren with q magnet. and
ttaen inspect the residue with q -.5Wer-
fol mAgnifying tense. To the aston
islsment Of the class and Of the in
stractor. this residue showed small.
sharp PARTICLES Of both gold and sill
YER. the latter being large enough b
give plain evidence q the fact that
they had taken from the edge Of q
small coin, probably 5 ten-eent piece.
Many 0f the small PARTICLES when put
under the glass. shoSed the small
milling marks. The sample came
from the northern part Of the state.
The inference is that someone has
been trying through fraudulent means
60 get 81 assay certificate showing
high values from the college. or have
thesnselses been deceived. Professor
Thompson refuses % give the name Of
the pers on who Forwarded the sample
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23

Is very promising for the band eArni-
val.
The Idaho game. accompanied By
band music made BY between tSo and
three hundred instruments. should GER
tainly wake ~ the natives. The
local hand. led b. Professor Kari Tun-
berg, now eoSnpr sas twsnty -hve mem
beers. and Is making excellent pro
gress. The College band. which this
year has something over forty men,
bsrs. against about thirty for last
year.
Good headway Is being made BY the
twO organizations. and there should BE-
no lnek of nausie Of q most enlivening
kind throughout the coming season Of
athletic and political festivities.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23
MEAD AND POINDEXTER
COMING To PULLMAN
Governor and Candidate VIII Address
Our Citizens Wednesday Evening.
Students Of State College Win Make Big Demoassr.oa
in Honor of Governor. NJ E Hay, Republican Mona
inee for Northumberland. May be Present

The most important political meet
ing 70 be held In Pullman during ths
campaign will be the big regusblScan
rally ~ the auditorium next Wednss.
day evening when G0verD0F Albert &.
Mead and Judge Miles PoindeEter.
nominee for congress from this district
10 succeed Wesley L. Jones. will be
the speakers.
The campaign thus far has beea
marked by little demonstration or Oul
breaks Of enthusiasm. bat wadnsaday
the safety valve will be tied down AM
republican enthusiasm will Be allOwsd
20 expand 20 the bursting point.
The prominence Of the two spe&ksr,
will insure especial interest In the com.
ing meeting. our people being anxiasl
% pay their respects 20 GOvernas
Mead. who has been . faitAful and
s.fiicient chief executive during ths
past four gears. and also 10 become
better acquainted with 1ndge poindsx.
ter who will BE sent b congress for
tire next term.
IL is exported that Governor kesd
will 20 cutie fully into state politics
and no one should miss the opportunity
81 hearing him.
The Pullman bard will be In attend
anee - sdd % ths enthusiasm Of ~
meeting. which will be held In IN
auditorium sf eight o'eiock.
STUDENTS VIII Help Celehwaaa
That Governor A. 4. Mad will be
accorded . ROYAL Nelronae hY the sta-
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23
BAND CARNIVAL AND FOOT
BALL GAME ON NOV. "A
Many Musicians VIII Help Celebrate
W.S.C.-Idaho Football Game.


A great band carnival. which will
bring from two 10 thrse hundred m1-
sicimns % Pullman on November lath.
ths date Of ths big football game with
the University Of Idaho. is Icing
planned b. the leaders Of the Pullman
City Band. This Demonstration. II
carried through successfully. will be
the greatest affair Of the kind that has
ever occurred In Eastern Washington.
Early in the present week eOmmun-
ieAttons we're sent 70 the hand leaders
st PalOass. Uniont0wn. Cotton. Gen
ssss. C0lfax, and several other nsigh-
boring tcwns All the reports have
not pct come In from the difsereat or.
gRnazstiOns. but thus far the eakiook
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1908-10-23

~ Nikili. q Paloass - under
neatnent - IN baspisal.