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Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1908-11-21

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Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1908-11-21

Ser cn0liid de &onrnoliit
Morol0 Spencer idrcibt in Scr Son-
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}prn lCinCrllntcrthoncn rubi0 0lll lid
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IN Die &orpiiric cil,ltinmlcn lDilr0clL,
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Ser ~ Crporragcr0c IS y =
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Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1908-11-21

Ter bette Gfnk In Baltimore. nnn gemeitie
asctD Sooine. SteHearo, Ttccicr & Etiipu. Gin
&. Tisit e Co., 8r. sci, 2eringtpnaS traee
6uupiaudrtler. fir acknowledgements. Din
fer nmeriiaaifne: mo IrunS5iifdler Wiooebii
der. Yne slrteu puH HdbmafUinri reparirt.
(Cft27, tAPt)
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1908-11-21
criamminngs .Ynscigcn.

,Sndersarrcin &r B."
Ncnie %eneruI &erfantnlluii9 itio A'ontll0.
ton Der Hcanticn.
t32Gl %. Gnta, Sc'rctdr.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1908-11-21
SSrnIf Is. .Subnun.

stuuS IL. 2crinstun.Mar Seine G9infen.
Sped nm Sdnali. g9lrIt n1er Gorten. Inn
Hofels mo iriineS 6Ieif6. e.. & .. 4ibone.
q. 3iaul 3703 y. CGftt7.2 lf)
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

iy that II the novice in the observing
field take them up as his first study
he is much more than likely to con-
clude before the season is half spent
that the bird lesson is too hard to be
learned. and to put his glass back into
the case and to forego for all time his
trips afield.
On the other hand, for the person
who has learned his alphabet and his
drst, second and third book of birds,
The warblers constitute, SO to speak.
volume of the rarest interest. An
observer may scrape acquaintance
with the warblers in the springtime
and think that he has mastered them
SO completely that he will not be
obliged to hurry after each field trip
to some museum of birds to make sure
OF his identifications. September
comes and the springtime enthusiast
goes again to warbler highways to
meet his friends of the vernal year as
they come hurrying from the north
when the year is in the sere and yell
low. He finds multitude of warb1ers
In tree. and 10, he is in luck If he
can name one of them. Many of the
males have changed their plumage
with the changing season; the young
of the year look unlike either parent,
though In most instances bearing some
resemblance to the adult female, and
the result is that the warbler student,
not knowing the idiosyncrasies of the
warblers' fall fashion in dress, is in
clined to believe that he has struck
a score of new species. AS a matter
Of fact. in the fall one must Learn the
warblers all over again.
After two sets of seasons" with
plenty of closet study over colored
plates and stuffed specimens in the
winter time, the observer becomes fair
iy familiar with the warblers, and
from that time forward he is much
more than likely to neglect his spar
row, thrush, hawk and plover friends
for an intimacy with the many-hued
warbler midgets.
have seen a tree SO filled with
myrtle warblers (Dendroica coronata)
that 1t appeared actually as though
there were bird for each leaf. Dur
ing the migration period the warblers
do little, when not journeying. but to
lisp and to eat. The bird, otherwise
well hammered, Is given to talking with
its mouth full. The warblers are 30
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

three years record of 405 pounds of
butter fat per year. was making no eff
fort 10 perpetuate her superior quail
ties but was selling her calves at $3.50
each. This is certainly a ruinous prac-
tice to the dairy business.
The COW buyer cannot get enough
really good COWS to supply his pur-
chasers. as but few of the best COWS
are for sale. The dairyman himself
must raise the heifef calves of his
best cows and not depend on any
body's offerings to replenish his herd.
He has the breeding stock, the feed
cheap feed-and the equipment. Calf
raising is a natural part of his bust
ness. 1t is absurd to suppose that as
a rule he can buy as good cows as he
can raise. The reasons are plain. He
needs to retain but few calves each
year and can sell the less-promising
ones. He knows the parentage of the
calves and need save none but those
from high-producing mothers. It is
far easier to sell inferior stock Ito the
butcher) than to buy cows that are
excellent producers.
A prominent dairyman of the state
says of his grade herd: "The heifers
we raise from our best cows are bet.
ter milk producers with their first
calves than are the average mature
cows we can buy" Several of our
most progressive dairymen have said
practically the same thing.
Yet In the face of all this. hundreds
OF dairymen make no effort to save
their best heifer calves, and they
think they have reason. They say
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17
Love of Music.

The mind OF the man is like the sea,
which is neither agreeable to the be-
holder nor the voyager, in a calm or in
a storm; but is SO to both, when a
little agitated by gentle gales; and so
the mind, when moved by soft and
easy passions and affections. / know
very well that many who pretend to
be wise by the forms of being grave
are apt to despise both poetry and
music. as toys and trifles too light for
the use or entertainment Of serious
men; but whoever find themselves
wholly insensible to these charms
would. ! think. do well to keep their
own counsel, for fear Of reproaching
their own temper. and bringing the
goodness of their natures. II not of
their understandings. into question;
1t may be thought at least an Ill sign.
II not an I'll constitution; since some
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

ground lover. 1t inhabits the whole
northern country in summer. 1t is this
beauty which occasionally builds it's
nest in the unsavory skunk cabbage,
a fact which led me In another article
to declare that | more than half be-
lieved the birds oIfactory nerves were
lacking. Possibly, however. it is a
case of ali things being sweet to the
sweet, for the yellow-throat is sweet
tempered little fellow. withal his voice
is occasionally querulous. It's note
sounds something like "Witchity.
witchity. witchity." though 1t may be
translated to suit the fancy of the
hearer. John Burroughs, who is al
ways apt, thinks the yellow-throat po-
litely asks the wayfarer: which way,
sir?"
One of the destinations of advanced
study of the warblers is the possibility
that one may stumble upon rare spe-
cies. Frank M. Chapman touches up
OF this point In his Teachers Man
ual of Bird Life" He says: ITO the
field ornithologist warblers are the
most difficult as well as the most fas-
cinating birds to study. Long after
the sparrows, fiy-catchers and vireos
have been mastered there will be un-
solved problems among the warblers
Some rare species will be left to look
for-it may be member of the band
fitting about actively in the branches
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

busy food gathering that they are
fearless. 1t is possible to approach
within a few feet Of them and to
watch them at their labor. This, of
course, applies to the warblers which
feed in the shrubbery and In the lower
branches of the trees rather than to
those which prefer the tcpmost foliage.
Touching the matter of the warblers'
plumage. nothing that can be said of
its beauty can be deemed extravagant.
Take the blackhnrnian warbler (Den-
droica blackburniae), bird that may
be seen at this season in both city
and suburb. There is no hue in feath.
ers. to one mind at least. that In point
of brilliancy can be compared to the
throat of this gorgeous creature. The
books put the color down as an orange
yellow. but print is cold. Furnished
gold is better. and yet does scant JUS
tice to the beauty OF the subject. Other
warblers and other bird families have
yellow throats, but the beauty OF the
blackburnian's feathers is a thing
apart.
The sauciest, of warblers is the
Maryland yellow-throat. This yellow
throat. like the blackburnian, is a
beauty. With the other bird out OF
the question the yellow-throat might
be awarded the palm. 1t is not hard
to scrape acquaintance with this little
fellow. He is always dressed for a
masque bali. and as he peers at you
from out the bush where he has taken
refuge his eyes twinkle through the
top of his black mask and he seems
to say: Find out who I am II you
can"
The Maryland yellow-throat is a
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17
he Had Another Name Eor Il.

J. +. johnson. the new United States
Senator from Alabama. Is an ardent ag-
riculturist. One day. shortly after re-
firing from the governorship and re-
turning to his home In Birmingham. he
donned his overalls and went to work
in the garden.
society lady. a newcomer. entered
the yard to call on Mrs. Johnston. Her
ring at the door not being answered.
she walked into the garden.
How long have you worked for the
Johnstons?" she inquired Of the man
she found there.
"A good many years, madam"
DO they pay you well7"
about all I get out of II Is my
clothes and my keep"
why, then, come and work for me"
she said. 'T'll do that and pay you SO
much a month besides"
Il thank you. madam" he replied.
but ! signed up with Mrs. Johnston
for life."
why. no such contract is binding.
That is peonage."
II have always called II marriage"
replied the Senator.-Success Maga-
zine.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17
Makes a Prophecy.

Soon there will be in the United
States college-bred sister for every
college-bred brother" is the prediction
of President M. Carey Thomas OF
Bryn Mawr. She calls attention to the
fact that even the Catholics have teen
won over and are now strong in the
belief that women should go to college,
although they have long opposed it.
Educated men and educated women.
working together. she says, will right
the wrongs which educated men work
ing alone have been unable to put
right.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

actual milk production OF their female
ancestors.
With herd OF 40 COVE, as here H.
Illustrated. each COW represents one
eightieth of the future herd each year,
and the whole number of 40 COWS rep
resent forty-eightieths of the herd, and
the good wellbred sire represents one
half or forty-eightisths of all the quail
ity and qualities, character and char
acteristlcs. the capacity for milk pro-
duction. and everything else, transmit
tod to the calves which are to consti-
tnte the succeeding herd.
A fine dairy sire can be bought for
$3.50, and with 40 grade cows at $50
per head. the herd comes to s2.400.
The bull costs only one-seventeenth OF
the investment, yet he will improve
the future herd as much as the other
sixteen-seyenteenths. The extra 800
put into good sire is the best invest
ment in the herd.
| Forty-one animals are purchased !;
one animal will influence the future
herd as much as the other 40. 1t is
worth while, then. to give much extra
tihic anu otuuy W tiit SelcCllOH Vi tndt
one, the sire.
From generation to generation the
succession of well-selected sires goes
on increasing and intensifying the i'm
provement of the herd. In this way
the sire becomes three-fourths, seven
eighths, fifteen-sixteenths, etc, OF the
herd. In fact in few years the sire
is practically "the whole thing"
So the sire may be much more than
half the herd whether judged by the
quantity. strength. quality or accumu-
lated effect of the characteristics he
transmits. 1t is literally true that the
sire may thus, within a few years, at
slight expense. completely transform a
dairy herd and more than double its
| profit.
Every man who has had any ex-
tended experience or observation in
the use of a good pure-bred sire from
high-producing dams at the head of a
dairy herd, will agree that this sire
was OF peculiar value and great econ
omy in building up the herd. The rec
ords OF dairy breeding have proved
] 1t conclusively a thousand times over.
No man who studies the facts can
doubt 1t. The evidence is to be seen
in the heifers of every such sire, and
In their contrast with heifers lacking
such parentage.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17
WAR5LERs MOST PERPLEx,Nc.
MOST FASCINATING FAMILY
TO STUDENTS.
FORTY DIFFERENT SPECIES
The Winged Creatures, and Their
Manner of Migratins-Their coIors,
Habits and Good Work.
Flight Of the Hawks.
BY EDWARD 3. CLARK.

tAssociate Member American Ornithol-
ogists' Union)
Copyright. Joseph B. Bowies)
Late September is the warbler sea
son. Untold thousands of the birds
forming this family hurry southwark.
Save to the keen observer their pres.
ence is unsuspected. They keep as a
rple rigidly to the tree tops, where
they carry on unending war against
the myriad of insect foes of the foil
age.
The warblers are mites OF creatures,
the largest of them being about the
size of the English sparrow. while the
great majority are but trife larger
than the kinglet. which is the smallest
bird we have, barring only the ruby
throat hummer. Search all the bird
families and you will find few mem
bers that are arrayed like unto these
Industrious little laborers on mans
behalf
There are something like 40 species
of warhlers. and in their colors they
shade into one another SO perplexing-
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

have good parentage on the male
side.
An inspection OF dairy herds will
show that many times comparatively
little attention is paid to the quality
of the sire. In recent visit to the
dairy region of northern Illinois. the
writer noted six herds in which tho
heifer calves were raised for future
cows. but In which the sires used
We're miserable little scrubs. veYitable
runis and weaklings. obtained by sim
ply saving grade calf from poor
herd. OF many other sires fairly good
as individuals. nothing is known of the
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17
DON'T SELL THE DAIRY
HEIFERS- RAISE THEM
Use Good Sire and Improve Standard Herd
BY WILDER j. Fraser. Chief n Hus-
bandry. Illinois University

Many dairymen are not raising their
neiier calves; instead the herd is re-
pienished by buying cows. Four pro-
fessional COW buyers sold about 1000
cows in the vicinity OF Elgin. H.,
alone, last year; besides this many
cows were shipped in by the dairy
men themselves. On many dairy
farms the heifer calves. good. bad and
indifferent. go for veal. Where this
Is done II means there is no provi-
sion for perpetuating the dairy herd or
the best cows In 1t.
The dairyman from whom the I'LL
uois station bought COW No. 1 with a
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

Loose shoes.-The horses shoes
should be kept tight. A loose shoe
greatly tires the horse that has to
wear 1t, especially IL he has to work
on hard roads. 1t is often cause OF
lameness. Loose shoes can be pre-
vented by taking the horse to the
blacksmith's occasionally and having
him examine the shoes to see II they
need tightening.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

A Paying Tree.-A New York farm
er has a Sweet Bough" apple tree
that has not yielded less than three
bushels each year for 10 successive
years. Last year the fruit was Just
as delicious as the first time It bore.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

Selecting Breed.-Select breed
and stick to 1t. You will be Just as
well repaid in improving and develop
ing good lot of fowls as well as you
would in improving good live stock.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

of the fathers went SO far as to esteem
the love Of music sign of predes-
tination. as a thing divine, and re
served for the felicities of heaven it.
self.-Sir William Temple.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

Now the Pasture Weeds.-It is a
good thing to NOV the pasture weeds
at the beginning of summer, SO that
the COWS will not get a chance to eat
them even II they SO desire. This
will help keep the milk from having
a weedy flavor and will also give the
grass chance to begin to supplant
the weeds.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

Exercise the Brood Mare.-The
brood mare should have few hours'
exercise in the yard or on the road
every day. 1t does not pay to keep
her confined.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17
LEI Him on e.,y.

Lola-Last night Young Borem do
clared he would willingly 20 to the
ends OF the earth for me.
Grace-And what did you say7
start for home and let it 60 at that
Chicago News.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17
The Bull is one-HaIf of the Herd.

1t takes too much milk This question
was carefully investigated with 48
calves by the Illinois experiment sta
ton. Twelve calves at a time were
tested at four different times. 1t was
found they could be successfully raised
on $50 pounds of whole milk and 400
pounds of skimmilk. This milk was
fed at the rate of ten pounds per day
until the calves were SO days old.
when it was gradually lessened one
pound per day for ten days and then
no more was fed. No substitutes for
milk were used. Only ordinary grains
which the farmer produces, and a
good quality of legume hay were fed,
showing that the dairyman can raise
a calf in this way with almost no ex-
ira trouble. Several of these calves
are now cows In milk and good pro-
ducers, indicating that they were not
Injured by this method OF raising.
The sale value of the milk fed these
calves was as follows:
$50 ID. whole milk % 81 per 100. O0........s1.5O
400 ID. skim milk q $3.50 per 1Oo........ i.20
Total ........................... 20
And these prices of milk are liberal,
especially as they are paid at the farm,
and no money or labor is expended in
hauling the milk to market. 1t is not
SO expensive to raise a calf as the
dairymen have thought. The grain
and hay consumed by the heifers of
high quality will give much better re-
turns than the same feed fed to cows
Raising the heifer calves OF good
high-producing COWS. is a great funda-
mental requisite for the best and
easiest Improvement of the dairy
herd. But those calves win take their
qualities from both parents. and 1t is
equally important that the calf shall
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

Provide shade.-Shady hooks are
relished by the laying hens.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17
Bal It.

Yeast-DId he run out Of worms
while fishing. you say7
Crimsonbeak-Yes.
And what did he do?"
FINISHED up with the snakes In the
bottlei"-Yonkers Statesman.
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

Some men treat their wives well. and
some wives help themselves
The Elbert County tribune., 1908-09-17

Associate Member American CrnIthol-
ogists' Union0
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1908-07-09
The Willow Creek Picnic.

The Willow creek people ano
Rev. Geo. Harvey of near Stal
met at L.angtree Grove and cele
brated the Fourth. Everybody
brought we'll filled baskets and
spread the lunch all together.
There was ice cream, lemonade and
candy on the grounds in abund.
ance. The amusements of the day
consisted OF games, foot races and
shooting fire crackers. Most every
one showed their patriotism by
wearing the Stars and Stripes.
A very interesting feature of the
day was the squirrel tail contest,
of which Mr. Erye Adams and
Miss Lillian McCown were the cap
iains. The people of the creek were
divided equally and the side catch
ing the most squirrls was to be
exempt from the expenses of the
day. Miss Lillian's side won. and
she also had the honor of catching
more squirrels than anyone person,
number of $50. Both sides
caught total OF 5707 squirrels. 1t
was an ideal day and everyone
went home feeling they had spent
il very pleasantly.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1908-07-09
New Real Estate Dealer.

On July TO- Andrew Nelson
will open a real estate office in his
building at the rear of the Bank OF
Emmett. and solicits the trade of
those who want 10 either buy OF
sell improved or uDimproved farm
land. town or business property.
Mr.. Nelson is hustler, and has
a large acquaintance over the
country. He has been resident
of this section for many years and
knows the country like a book.
AS farmer, stock raiser and bust
ness man, he has been very sue
cessful and his transactions have
been on a large scale. In the Com
mercial clubs and in all public enter
prises he has taken an active part,
and is always boosting. AS start
er. he this week sold to Mr.. Dilley
of Colorado, 100 acres of his bench
land. Eighty acres of this tract is
an corn that stands six feet high
and presents a beautiful picture.
Those who have land to sell should
list it with Mr.. Nelson.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1908-07-09
State Socialist Ticket.

The Socialists nominated the fol
lowing state ticket at their conven
ton in Lewiston on Saturday:
Presidential Electors = Mrs.
Anna l.. Monroe, Orohno; John T.
Tough, Lookout; Mrs. Grace T..
Workman. Boise.
Congressman H A. Barton,
Occur d'Aiene.
Governor Ernest Untermann,
Florence.
Lieutenant Governor John
Chenowith of Middleton.
Supreme Judge Samuel II. Orr,
Idaho Falls.
State Treasurer Mrs. Florence
T.. Rigg, Rupert.
State Auditor Thomas j Coon
rod, Emmett.
Superintendent of Public In
strnction George w. Harrington,
Kellogg.
Attorney General-Louis Z.
Workman. Boise.
State Mining Inspector-Wm. F.
Boise.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1908-07-09
Hawaii Has a Candidate.

AS an evidence of the activity of
our new colonial possessions, Ha-
wall is the latest to come toward
with a vice presidential candidate.
the delegates announcing on their
arrival at Denver their support Of
VILLAIN A. Kinney, leading
citizen of Honolulu. for that place.
Mr.. Kinney is native of Hawaii.
a LAWYER by profession, political
orator who speaks both in Ha-
waiian and English and he direct
ed the campaign last year which
resulted in earring Honolulu for
the democracy.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1908-07-09
Notice for Publication.
(Final Proof

1, Louis N. Roos, of Canyon
County. Idaho, who made entry
No. 20, under the provisions of an
act of the legislature of the State of
Idaho. commonly known as the
"Carey Act, approved March End
1889, which embraces northeast Y
of section %, of township 7 north,
of range 3 west, B. NJ. do hereby
give notice of my intention to
make final proof to establish my
claim to the land above described,
and that ! expect 70 prove that I
have resided on, reclaimed and
cultivated said land as required by
law, before Representative of State
Board of Land Commissioners, at
Emmett, Idaho, on 18th day of
1908 by two of the follow
ing witnesses.
w. NJ. Wayman, Clyde c. Rey-
nolds, A. T. Hankins. o, S. Tyler
all # Emmett, Canyon County.
Idaho.
Louis N. Roos. Entryman.