The Columbus journal., 1908-12-09

q dangerous 0Cc0p9n0u, or 10 W0tX IN
undesirable or improper number Of hours.
or to work In unhealthy surroundings:
and therefore cannot recover damages
when MANNED In that occupation. and
cannot be forbidden to work what the
legislature decides IL an excessive num-
Der Of hours, or to carry on the work
under conditions which the legislature
decides to be unhealthy. Decisions
such AZ those nullify the legislative
effort to protect the wage-workers who
most need protection from those employ
ers who take advantage OF their grind
ing need. They halt or hamper the move
ment for securing better and more equi-
table conditions Of labor.
There II also. think. ground for the
belief that substantial injustice IL often
suffered by employees in consequence of
the custom of courts issuing temporary
injunctions without notice to them. and
Furnishing them for contempt Of court in
instances where. as q matter Of fact.
they have no knowledge Of any proceed
ings. Organized labor IL chafing
under the unjust restraint which
comes from repeated resort to this
plan Of procedure. Its discomfort
has been unwisely expressed. and
often improperly expressed. but there
Il q sound basis for 1t. and the or
derby and law-abiding people OF q COM
munity would be in q far stronger posi-
ton for unfolding the courts IL the un-
doubtedly existing abuses could be pro-
vided against
Matters for Thought for Labor.
Such proposals as those mentioned
above as advocated by the extreme labor
leaders. contain the vital error Of being
class legislation Of the most offensive
kind. and even II enacted into law be-
IT,, HH,a 1ov, S0ht hA hal
unconstitutional. Moreover. the labor
people are themselves now beginning to
invoke the use of the power OF injunc-
ton. During the last ten years. and
within my own knowledge. at least fifty
injunctions have been obtained by labor
unions in New York city alone. most Of
them being to protect the union label "a
property right'D. but some being OBJ
tanned for other reasons against employ
ers.
Injunction Must Remain.
The power Of Injunction is a great
equitable remedy. which should on no
account be DESTROYED. But safeguards
should be erected against its abuse.
In substance. provision should be made
that no Injunction or temporary re-
straining order issue otherwise than on
notice, except where irreparable injury
would otherwise result: and in such case
hearing on the merits of the order
should be had within a short fixed Pc
Rod. and. il not then continued after
hearing, 1t should forthwith lapse. De-
cisions should be rendered Immediately.
and the chance Of delay minimized in
every way. Moreover. believe that the
procedure should be sharply defined. and
the judge required infinitely to state the
particulars both Of his action and Of his
reasons therefor. so that the congress
can II 1t desires examine and investigate
the same.
For many Of the shortcomings Of
justice in our country our people as q
whole are themselves to blame. and the
judges and juries merely bear their
share together with the public as a
whole. 1t is discreditable to US as q
people that there should be difficulty in
murderers. or in bringing to
justice men who as public servants
have been guilty Of corruption, or who
have profited by the corruption Of
public servants. The result Is equally
whether due to hairsplit-
ting technicalities in the Interpretation.
OF law by judges. to senumentality and
juries. or to hysteria and sensational
ism in the daily press. For much Of
this failure of justice no responsibility
whatever lies on rich men as such. We
who make up the mass Of the people
cannot shift the responsibility from our
own shoulders. But there is an impOr-
tant part Of the failure Which has spe-
cial.y to do with inability to hold
to proper account men of wealth who
behave badly.
The Modern Corporation.
The huge wealth that has been accu-
mulated by a few individuals of recent
years, in what has amounted to a So
cial and industrial revolution. has been
as regards some of these individuals
made possible only by the improper use
of the modern corporation. certain
type of modern corporation. with its
officers and agents. it's many issues of
securities. and its constant consOlida-
ton with allied undertakings, finally
becomes an instrument So complex as
to contain a greater number of ele-
ments that. under various judicial de-
lend themselves to fraud and
oppression than any device yet evolved
in the human brain. Corporations are
necessary instruments of modern bust
ness. They have been permitted to
become a menace largely because the
representatives of the
people have worked slowly In provid-
ing for adequate control over them.
Our great clusters of corpora
tons huge trusts and fabulOusly
multimilliOnaires. employ the
very best lawyers they can obtain to
pick flaws in statutes after their
passage; but they also employ a class
Of secret agents who seek. under the
advice of experts. to render hostile
legisla lon innOcuouS by making it I'M
often through the inser-
ton of what appear on their face to be
drastic and sweeping provisions against
the interests of the parties inspiring
them; while the dema gOgues. the cor
rupt creatures who introduce black
mailing schemes to strike" corpora
tions, and all who demand extreme.
and undesirably radical. measures
show themselves to be the worst enc
mics of the very public whose loud
mouthed champions they profess to be.
Real damage has been done by the
manifold and conflicting interpretations
Oh the interstate commerce law. Con-
troll over the great corporations doing
interstate business can be effective only
II it is vested with fun power in an
department.. a branch of
the federal executive. carrying out a
law; it can never be effective II
a divided responsibility is left in both
the states and the nation: it can never
be effective if left in the hands Of the
courts to be decided by lawsuits.
Respect for Law Must Be Upheld.
The courts hold a place OF peculiar and
sanctity under our form Of gov
Respect for the Law is essen
tial to the permanence Of our institu-
tons; and respect for the law IL largely
upon respect for the courts.
1t is an offense against the republic to
say anything which can weaken this re-
spect. save for the gravest reason and in
the most carefully guarded manner. In no
other nation in the world do the courts
WELD such vast and far-reaching power
as In the United States. All that Is nee
essary Is that the courts as a whole
should exercise this power with the far
sighted wisdom already shown by those
Judges vvhn scan fhS, f,,turn while fhov