Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1908-01-02

Washington, d. c., Dec. 31--A cir
cular just issued by the forest service
contains a timely discussion of the
consumption of pulpwood III 1906.
There is general complaint among
publishers that printing paper is con
stantly growing dearer. In the mid
die west many local papers are rails
ing their subscription price so per
cent in order to pay for the paper.
From the time when Gutenberg first
used movable type made of wood, to
/ the present day of metropolitan pa
pers, some of which consume the pro
duct of acres of spruce in a single
edition, printing has in a very large de-
gree depended upon the forest
| In the ace of a threatened shortage
OF timber, the amount of wood con-
sumed each year for pulp has in
creased since 1899 from two million
to three and a half million cords. The
year 1906 marked an increase of
$4,000 cords in the imports of pulp
wood, the highest average value per
greater by 469,053 cords than that of
any previous year.
Spruce, the wood from which in
1899 three-fourths of the pulp was
manufactured, is still the leading
wood but it now produces a little less
than 70 per cent of the total How
well spruce is suited to the manufac-
, ture Of pulp is shown by the fact that
during a period in which the total
quantity Of wood used has doubled and
many new woods have been intro
duced. the proportion of spruce pulp
, wood has remained nearly constant in
spite of the drains upon the spruce
forests for other purposes. During
this time three different woods, from
widely separated regions, have in
turn held the rank Of leader in the
lumber supply.
Since 1899 poplar, which for years
/ was used in connection with spruce to
the exclusion of all other paper woods
has increased in total quantity less
than 100000 cords, and is now out
ranked by hemlock. Pine, balsam and
cottonwood are used in much smaller
amounts
New York alone consumes each
year over a million and a quarter
cords OF wood in the manufacture of
pulp, or more than twice as much as
Maine, which ranks next. Wisconsin,
New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and
| Michigan follow in the order given.
Sixty per cent of the wood used in
New York was imported from else
where, and even so the supply appears
to be waning, since the total consump-
ton for the state shows a small de-
crease since 1905, whereas the other
states named have all increased their
consumption. Other states import
ant in the production of pup are:
Massachusetts, Minnesota, Ohio Ore
gon, Vermont, Virginia and West
Virginia.
The average cost of pulp delivered
at the mill was 1921 The total value
of the wood consumed in 1906 was $780,
100000 The chief item determining
the price Of paper is the cost Of pulp
An example Of the increased price of
paper is found in the case Of a pub
Usher Of a daily in the middle west,
who recently pair 1900 for a carload
Of paper. The same quantity and
grade of paper cost a year ago but
$500
The chemical processes of paper
making, which better preserve the
wood fiber, are gaining over the me-
chanical process. In 1899, IS per cent
Of the wood was reduced by the me-
chanical process; in 1906, less than so
per cent
All importations Of wood pulp are
from Canada, and comprised, despite
a heavy duty in 1906, $4,000 cords,
nearly all Of which was spruce. Four
and a half million dollars worth Of
pulp was imported in 1906, slight
failing off from 1905