The Yale expositor., 1908-09-18


all The stockholders must receive an
| ample return on their investments or the
railroads cannot be built and success
fully maintained; and the rates 10 ship
pers and the wages 10 employees, from the
! highest to the lowest must all be condi-
toned upon this fact On the other
hand, in a public service corporation we
have no right TO allow such excessive
! profits an will necessitate rates being
unduly high and wages unduly low.
Again, while i'm all proper ways rates
must be kept low, we must always re-
member that we have no right and no
| 1usuhcation to reduce them when the
result is the reduction OF the wages OF
the great army of railroad men. A fair
working arrangement must be devised
| according to the needs OF the several
| cases, so that profits, wages and rates
shall each be reasonable with reference
| to the other two-and in wages / include
theNproperly large amounts which should
always be paid to those whose MASTER
ful ability is required for the success
| full direction OF great enterprises.
II there is one body of men more than
another whose support / feel / have a
right TO challenge on behalf of Secre-
tary Taft IL is the body of wage-work-
ers or the country. A stauncher friend,
fairer and truer representative. they
cannot find within the borders of the
United States. lie will do everything in
his power for them except to do that
which is wrong: he will do wrong for no
man, and therefore can be trusted by all
men.
Mr.. Taft has been attacked because
of the injunctions he delivered while
on the bench. i am content TO rest his
case on these very iniunctions; / main
tain that they show why all our people
should be grateful TO him and should feel
1t safe to intrust their dearest interests
| TO him. Most assuredly he never has
yielded and never will yield to threat or
pressure OF any sort, as little II it comes
from labor as IL IL comes from capital:
he VIII no more tolerate the violence OF
a mob than the corruption and oppres-
sion and arrogance of a corporation or
of a wealthy man. He will not consent
to limit the power of the courts to put
a stop to wrongdoing wherever found.
This very fact should make the labor
people feel a peculiar confidence in him.
His record as judge makes the whole
country his debtor. His actions and de-
cisions are part OF the great traditions
OF the bench. They guaranteed and set
forth in striking fashion the rights OF
the general public as against the selfish
interests Of any class. whether of capt.
talists or Of laborers. They set forth and
stand by the rights of the wage workers
10 organize and to strike as unequivocal-
ly as they set forth and stand by the
doctrine that no conduct will be tolerated
that would spell destruction to the ma
ton as whole. AS for the attack upon
his injunctions in labor disputes, made
while he was on the bench, 1 ask that
the injunctions be carefully examined. I
ask that every responsible and fair
minded labor leader, every responsible
and fair-minded member of a labor or
ganization, read these injunctions for
himself. If he will do so, instead OF con-
danninR ha xyilI %
them and will recognize this further as
tonishing fact that the principles laid
down by Judge Taft in these very in
functions, which laboring people are asked
to condemn, are themselves the very prin-
ciples which are now embodied in the
laws or practices of every responsible la
Dor organization. Judge Taft on the
bench-as since in the Philippines in
Panama, in Cuba, in the war depart
ment-showed himself to be a wise, a
fearless, and an upright servant of tho
whole people, whose services to the whole
people were beyond all price.
Let all fairminded men, wage-workers
and capitalists alike, consider yet an
other fact. In one of his decisions upon
the bench Judge Taft upheld in the
strongest fashion, and for the first time
gave full vitality to, the principle OF the
employers liability for injuries done
workmen. This was before any national
Taft's sense of right. his indignation
against oppression in any form, against
any attitude that is not fair and just,
drove him to take a position which was
violently condemned by short-sighted
capitalists and employers of labor. which
was so far in advance of the time that
II was not generally upheld by the state
courts, but which we are now embodying
in the law of the land. Judge Taft was
a leader, a pioneer, while on the bench,
in the effort to get Justice for the wage
worker, in Jealous championship OF his
rights; and all upright and farsighted
laboring men should hold IL TO his credit
that at the same time he fearlessy stood
against the abuses OF labor, just as he
fearlessly stood against the abuses of
capital IL elected, he has shown by his
deeds that he will be president OF no
class, but OF the people as a whole; he
can be trusted to stand stoutly against
the two real enemies of our democracy
against the man who to please one class
would undermine the whole foundation
of orderly liberty, and against the man
who in the interest Of another class
would secure business prosperity by
sacrificing every right OF the working
people.
would for no consideration advise the
wage-worker 10 do what ! thought was
against his interest. ask his support for
Mr.. Taft exactly as l ask such support
from every farsghted and right-thinking |
American citizen; because ! believe with
all my heart that nowhere within the
borders OF our great country can there be
found another man who will as vigilantly /
and efficiently as Mr.. Taft support the
rights OF the working man as he will the
rights of every man who in good faith |
strives to do his duty as an American /
citizen. lie will protect the just rights
of both rich and poor. and he will war
relentlessly against lawlessness and in
justice whether exercised on behalf OF
property or OF labor.
on the bench Judge Taft showed the
two qualities which make great Judge: /
wisdom and moral courage. They are al /
so the two qualities which make great
president.
Sincerely yours,
THEODORE ROOSEVELT.
Mr. Conrad kohrs. Helena, Mont.