The Whitefish pilot. [volume] (Whitefish, Mont.) 1904-current, 1908-11-13
tn: EoTTLE TREE.
A Life Saver Fer Cattle During the

Australian D.ou9hts.
st WAS like a real bottle. thirty fee.
high. covered with the bark of box
tree and with Il gum tree growing out
where the cork ought to be-"
Such was the way In which an Eng
lisiman described the first bottle tree
which came under his notice. ana truly
one who does net know the tr.n its
sudden appearance in his pathway.
often in the midst of dense scrub. mus,
make vivid impression.
The lower part of the trunk is thick
and cylindrical. decreasing In size to-
ward the top. its shape being that of II
gigantic living bottle. from the neck of
which spring the only branches and
leaves that the tree possesses. In this
respect it carries to an excess the pc
culiarity of most Australian trees
namely. their lack of branches for n
considerable distance up the stem.
The bark is Of grayish color and is
very hard. says the Philadelphia In
quirer. but the wood inside il soft and
moist The latter can be chewed in
the same way as sugar cane. but as 1t
lacks its sweet. pleasant taste 1t Is
rarely used in this way. This peculiar
characteristic of the tree. however.
makes it Il valuable food for cattle.
Indeed. during the long drUughts
which occasionally visit Australia hun
drcds Of settlers have to thank the
bottle tree for saving them from ruin.
sometimes for more than year and
In the inland districts for still longer
periods scarcely drop of rain falls.
Every blade Of grass Is dried. tanks
become empty. creeks no longer run
and in many cases dry up altogether.
as do nearly ali water holes and la
goons; cultivation is impossible. and
fodder for cattle and horses Is extreme
~ difficult to procure. Then the bottle
tree comes to the rescue. Every scrub
is searched for these living bottles.
and everywhere is heard the ringing Of
axes as the strange. attractive trees
are laid low.
AS soon as the trunk has been strip
ped of Its bark the cattle are brought
they remain till neither leaves nor
wood Is left. In places where the
settlers have no scrubs of their own
they will drive many miles In order to
obtain Il wagon load of this great treas
ure
Sometimes instead Of allowing the
animals free access to the tree the set
tiers cut the trunk into strips. put the
strips through the cutter and thus
make a substitute for proper chaff.
In many instances during IL drought.
except for prickly pears and the foil
age Of trees. cattle are fed on these
living bottles alone and they have
been the means Of saving large quanti-
ties of stock.
1t seems strange that in the absence
Of rain these trees should retain their
moist interior. as the ma jority of 9th
ers look dry and drought stricken.
But throughout all the bottle tree
toward the sky. whittier the farmers
and squatters turn longing eyes in
hopes Of the wished for rain.
When the dry season ends and the
land in very few weeks is covered
with fresh green grass. the work Of
the bottle tree Is done. But. mindful
Of its past usefulness. no farmer un-
less under absolute necessity fels this
tree. and it may often Ike seen stand
ing in solitary grandeur, its strange
shape outlined against the blue sky.
while the land at its base has been
put under cultivation or has been con-
verified into grazing grounds for the
cattle.