davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07
OR RENT.
SUGAR AND RICE LANDS.

FgLACE in fine condition. VIII be rented as
4 whole AID not separately. Consists OF some
900 acres in cane and three to four hundred pae-
Visit Point Houmas plantation, in Ascension
parish Just opposite burnside Station, on his
sissippi Valley Railroad. JAS. 81 WEBSTER
CofieId. La.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07
Itnoes Tie Ifnsin.ss.

of Bucklen's Arnica salve: 1t Goes the bust
ness; have used it Tor piles and Il c,tged them
Used il for chapped hands and it cured them
leaving q scar behind. Csc. at all drug stores.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Mr.. and Mrs. NJ, Tobias returned
Yesterday afternoon from y delight
full visit to New Orleans.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

L,eonce Leblanc, of Plaquemine, at
tended the Red Men meeting here
Monday night.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07
Iost.-ReWard.

cTOLFN. oat of MY mule lot, on Friday night,
x e Is. one dark bay or black sunburnt Sc
mule years old, IS hands high shod , on NV Two
< reward Of SO win be paid for the return OF the
a,,sf,,aI and 500 for the capture and conyletion
of tI,e ti,iaf THOMAS d. cox,
u '-A~ Parton, La.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

The many friends Of Robert Dill,
than whom Donaldsonville has no bet
tercitizen Or more progressive business
man, will be pleased to learn that he
is up aud about again after having
been confined TO bed for several weeks
with an attack Of pneumonia.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07
For Sale.

ry,BE FINE PIECE OF PROPERTY in upper
Port Barrow about one mile above Donald
gnnvilIe known as the Dicharry tract. Contains
% acres Of frst-cass land, suitable for truck CT
poultry farming. Has connections residence enc
and ali necessary oatbaaings EoF terms, et oss
Caron5clct street, or P. @. Box 765, New Orleans
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Attorney r. McCuiioh spent several
DAYS in Baton Rouge this week on
business.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Il. DeRussey,
Of Belle Alliance, spent few hours
in Donaldsopyille on Thursday after
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Clarence Oubre. of Houma, spent
several days here as the guest OF rel
atives.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Mrs. r. N. Sims, Jr., spent severa
davs in New Orleans during the week
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Robert Noel, of Plaqaemine, was IN
town Yesterday on business.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Deputy Assessor 7. 4. Leblanc has
recovered from an attack of grippe
which kept him confined to bed for
several days.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Representative-elect Joseph Con
zales, OF Gonzales, and 7. B. Mar
chand, OF DupIessis, were prominent
visitors to Donaldsonville yesterday
and received a cordial greeting from
their many friends in this community.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07
MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ROUTE.
Steamer Vrgie
q. DAVIDSON, Captain P. 7. BABIN. Clerk

This swift and elegant boat makes
goJR TRIPS DAIL
between Donaldsdngille aud Burnside, con-
necting with passenger trains. as follows:
Passengers going north axe boat ais 45 0 clock
d. m. and 90 clock p. m.
S ; 9 going south take boat at so O'Clock
a. m. aud rs clock p.
A 4nrsc-car al Burnside will convey passengers
to and from the boat FREE OF CHARGE.
Through tickots to all points sold on the boat.
Trunks and Baggage Handled.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07
noon.

Mr.. and Mrs. Jos. Gondran OF 1ber-
Vile were among the visitors to Don
jacksonville during the early part OF
the week. -
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07
osoNVILLE, Lao

SATURDAY. MAR. T. 1908
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Col. G. d. Gondran, of Belle Helene,
and Leon r. Kennedy, OF Datchtown,
were among the numerous Ascension
ties registered at New Orleans hotels
during the early part of the week.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Mrs. G. V. Tircuit, of Dreyfus, and
her chercharming sister-in-law, Miss
Corinne Tircuit, OF St. James, we're
shopping in Donaldsonville last
Thursday. Their visits are always
highly appreciated by host OF
friends.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Mr.. and Mrs. Stark L. Davis, who
for some time past have made their
home on providence plantation, ST.
Charles parish, returned TO Donald
sonville last week and are welcome
guests at the home of Mrs. Davis
mother, Mrs. John f. landry.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

William Fairbanks, progressive
farmer and popular citizen of the St.
Amant neighborhood, spent Tuesday
aud Wednesday here on business and
was a welcome caller at this Office.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Miss Ella Bentley, of New Orleans,
arrived yesterday evening and will
spend some time here as the guest of
her brother and sister-in-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. 6. Donnaud Bentley.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07
BIDS Wanted.

EgIrs for furnishing The tovn Of Donaldson
ID vile With two hundred and ffty. street
Stems ana numbering about one thousand houses
win be recaived BY the undersigned up to .
o'clock D. m. Wednesday, March - b!as 10 De
made seBaIately. CtiAS. MAOh1tNi hL~5oA'
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Congressman and Mrs. George Bur-
CESS, OF Gonzales, Tex, passed
through town Thursday en- route to
Washington, d. c., and while here
were the guests Of Mrs. r. N. Sims,
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Miss Lillian Munson. of Napoleon
vile. spent Thursday night and yester-
aav here as the charming guest Of
Mrs. Walter Barton.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Look over the new ads in today'z
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07
For Sale.

CARTS, plantation indictments, ETC. at very
Low prices Apply to L. a. LANDRY
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Or. Numa HImel, of Welcome, vas
s. business visitor 10 DonaldsonFilie
yesterday aud included The Chief
among his ports Of call. =
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Mr.. aud Mrs. 4, r. Lacey, Of p
40 civ, Miss, spent several days
here during tie early part OF the week
a. the guests of Hon. G. A. Goadran.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

After spending some lime Eers as
the guest Of relatives and fflenes.
II ,anpy !, dontero left during heearly
part Of the week for Crowley whsss ne
is presently located
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

Pretty Miss Belle Gondrap, who Is
= student ut ST. Mary 5 Convent 10 New
orleans, spent a few days here this
week with her father, Hon. g, A. Con.
The Donaldsonville chief. [volume] (Donaldsonville, La.) 1871-current, 1908-03-07

b ~
days in New Orleans during the week.
Clarence Oubre. of Houma, spent
several days here as the guest OF rel
atives.
Attorney r. McCuiloh spent several
DAYS in Baton Rouge this week on
business. $3.50
Ieonce Leblanc, of Plaquemine, at
tended. the Red Men meeting here
Monday night.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ, Tobias returned
YESTERDAY afternoon from = delight
full visit to New Orleans.
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. II. DeRussey,
Of Belle Alliance, spent few hours
in Donaldsopville on Thursday after
noon. -
Mr.. and Mrs. Jos. Gondran OF her
vile were among the visitors to Don
a1dsonvflle during the early part OF
the week. -
DEPUTY Assessor T. a. Leblanc has
recovered from an attack of grippe
which kept him confined to bed Tor
several days.
Miss Lillian Munson, of Napoleon
vile. spent Thursday night and yester-
day here as the charming guest Of
Mrs. Walter Barton,
Dr. Numa Hlmel, of Welcome, was
business visitor 10 Donaldsonpflie
Yesterday aud included The Chic
among his ports Of call :
Mr.. aud Mrs. 4. R. Lacey, Of Va
700 city, Miss, spent several days
here during tie early part OF the Wees
as the guests of Hon. G. a. Goodran
Pretty Miss Belle Gonaran, Who i
s. student at St. Mary Convent 10 NsH
orleans, spent a few days here sthf.
week with her father, Hon. G. A. Con
dram. -
After spending some lime kers q
tie guest Of relatives and friends
amy hIontero left during the earl.
part Of the week for Crowley, whess n
is presently located.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16

Party politics are queer and you
must admit the truism. A man is in
the saddle today and tomorrow he is
dethroned and he does not fully
realize the fall until his friends tell
it to him and then he has doubts
and sometimes they are we'll founded.
His stock is on the market but no
bidders are there and as soon as he
realizes that he is a back number it
is to late to hedge and then he has
a story on ice in cold storage to tell
his grandchildren about how he ran
and was defeated by disreputable
crowd of hoodlums as ever disgraced
a barroom. It all began with some
one asking him to 60 for the office
and he imagined a thousand voices
were talking at the same time and
all addressing him, bnt he wakes
to the tune of all his money and
reputation gone and no more offered
on the bargain counter. Granite
Falls Tribune.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
Wild Animals and Medicine,

A writer In the British Medical Jour
nal thinks that an interesting essay.
might be written on the addition to
medical remedies made by animals. It
is said that it Is to dogs we owe the
knowledge Of the fever abating prop
critics of bark, while to the hippopota-
mus is attributed the use Of bleeding.
The story as told in Philemon Hol-
lond's translation Of Pliny is as fol-
lows: s"The riuer-Horse hath taught
physitions one deuice in that part Of
their profession called Surgerie, for he
finding himself ouer-grosse and fat by
reason of his high feeding so contfn-
ually gets forth of the water to the
shore, hauling spied afore where the
reeds and rushes haue bin newly cut,
and where he seeth the sharpest cane
and best pointed hee cts his body hard
on to it to pricke certaine veine In
one of his legs, and thus by letting
himself bloud maketh evacuation,
whereby his body, otherwise 1nclin-
ing to diseases and maladies, is well
eased Of the superfuous humor, and
hauing thus done hee stoppeth the orr
flee againe with mud and so stancheth
the bloud and healeth the wound"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
MISSING SOME MONTHS.
Mrs. Clifford w. Hartridge Dies at
Plttehurq.

Pittsburg, July 18.-An all night In
vestigatiop, which continues, has dis
closed very little concerning the death
Of Mrs. Clifford w. Hartridge, wife of
the New York attorney who was the
former personal counsel for Harry K.
Thaw. Mrs. Hartridge died in the
Homeopathic hospital and, it is said,
cerebro meningitis was the cause OF
her death,
From all the sources where details
of the woman's whereabouts since dis
appearing from New York several
months ago and her death in this city
would naturally be known a strict
silence is maintained. Nh
Her body was removed from the
hospital to the undertaking rooms of
H. Samson, from where it was shipped
a short time later to the home of Mrs.
Hartridge's parents In Canton, N. Y.
Mrs. RUSSELL, mother of Mrs. Hart
ridge, and Robert Russell, brother
Of the dead woman, came here from
Canton, N. y, upon learning of the
woman's death. They made the ar
rangements to have the body shipped
home.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
His Idea Of the ENGLISH,

The following illustrates Louis Phi
lippe's idea Of England and the Eng
lish. He one day asked Hugo If he
had ever been in England and on re-
celving a negative reply continued:
swell, when you do go-for you will
go-you will see how strange it is. It
resembles France In nothing. Over
there are order, arrangement, symme-
try, cleanliness, well moved lawns and
profound silence on the streets. The
passersby are as serious and as mute
as specters. When, being French and
alive, you speak in the street these
specters look back at you and murmur
with an inexpressible mixture Of gray
ity and disdain, French peoplev When
I was In London I was walking arm
In arm with my wife and sister, We
were conversing in a not too loud tone
Of voice, for we are we'll bred persons,
you know, yet all the passersby, bour-
geois and men Of the people, turned to
gaze at us, and we could hear them
growing behind us: French people!
French people! "-"Memoirs Of Victor
Hugo"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
MANY HURLED FROM BED
Bomb Explosion In Court Of Fashion
able Apartment House,

Bomb Explosion In Court Of Fashion
able Apartment Houas,
New York, July ia dynamite
bomb, exploding with terrific force
in the areaway Of fashionable apart
ment house in West One Hundred and
Fortieth street, hurled scores of the
occupants from their beds, shattered
many windows and threw the tenants
Into panic. A huge hole was torn
in the cement flooring of the court
where the bomb went off and consid-
cradle other damage was done to the
building.
There were forty-two families living
in the apartment house, but as far as
the police could learn none of them
had received threatening letters and
the reason for the bomb throwing is
much of mystery. The only clue
| that the police have is one furnish
by bellboy of nearby apartment
house. He said that Immediately be-
fore the explosion he was sitting on
the front steps and saw three men
pass. They were carrying small
bundle and walked in the direction of
Watts court, where the bomb later ex-
ploded. The boy said he did not see
the men enter the building, as a pass
ing milk wagon shut off his view, but
moment later he heard the crash Of
the explosion, the force of which
threw him from his chair, and an ia
slant later three men ran swiftly down
the street and disappeared.
The block in which the explosion
occurred is occupied by a number Of
high class apartment houses. Detec-
tives working on the case say they
have no clue to the perpetrators and
that If 1t proves to be an attack by
members of the Black Hand 1t will
be the first Of the kind In New York
directed toward the weather. class of
residents
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
BRIEF BITS OF NEWS.

-Four hundred bankers from al,
parts Of Wisconsin are attending the
fourteenth annual convention Of ths
Wisconsin Bankers association e
Milwaukee.
Frederick Lewis Otter Roahyig,~ A,
NJ, Phi. D., ". p, noted QMentausk
philologist, educator and composer, Is
dead at Pasadena. Cal. aged sixty.
nine years.
Herbert D. Cutler, a we'll knowp
business man Of Kansas City, de;
spondent because Of i'll health and
business reverses, committed suicide
BY drinking earbolio aeid.
James Phillips, q farmer, commit.
ted suicide at Oskaloosa Ia, bySdrtnk-
ing carbolio acid In olive oil, Phillips.
after taking the poison, sat down to
breakfast in a restaurant. He fell
unconscious Just after leaving the
place and was soon dead.
The annual report Of Ernest Mills,
secretary-treasursr Of the Western
Federation of Miners, shows that tie
organization lost $4,000 members dur.
Ing the past year. The total member
ship Jan. l. this year, was 3S;l1G,
Thomas D. Jordan, former cemp,
troller Of the Equitable Life Assur.
anoe company, dropped dead of heart
disease in New York city, Mr.. Jor.
dams name came prominently before
the public during the Armstrong in
vestigatiop in connection with the
then famous yellow dog" fund.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
Rossini and tho Drum,

When Rossini's "Gazza Ladra' was
performed for the first time the drum
in the orchestra not only excited much
comment, but caused the enemies of
the composer, whom they denounced
as q foolish inventor Of unmusical
novelties" to threaten Rossini with
bodily violence. One young man, a
pupil of Rolla's, gained admission to
the composers presence and declared
that art had been so violently outra ged
by the invention that he must kill the
offender. He drew weapon, but con-
sented to listen to argument. He had
been soldier, and when the composer
asked him why there should not be a
drum where there are soldiers he
sheathed his knife. promise me,
though" he said, that you will put
no drums in your future music" Ros-
SIM promised, but forgot
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
WEALTHY TANNER DEAD.
Crosse wis., Man. "

La Crosse, Wis.,, July 16.-With a
bullet In his heart Albert Platz, rich
tanner, was found dead in his chair
at his Office. A revolver was on the
floor beside him, stained swab was
clenched in one hand, while the other
pressed piece Of rag into the wound
as though to stop the blood.
This circumstance gave the case the
appearance OF an accident, but there
are other incidents which have led
the police to thorough investigation
Of murder end suicide theories. The
weapon was more than two feet away
when the shot was fired, there being
no powder marks. It would have been
practically impossible for. him to have
held the revolver in this position.
Platz was president of a Mexican
Plantation company, in>whtch the orig
inal investors, including himself, sus-
tanned heavy financial losses. He was
seventy years old.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
Youth Killed by Caveln.

Minneapolis, July 16.-Noticing g.
human hand protruding from the
ground at the side Of the track In a
thinly populated portion OF the city
motorman on Sixth avenue car mott
fed the police and the body of twelve
year-old Arthur Jurgens was uneov-
cred. The boy was missing for twelve
hours and searching party failed to
find him. When, the body was dis
covered 1t was recalled that the boy
had been sitting under high sandy
bank waiting for his consignment Of
papers which he was to deliver.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
Dom Miners /. | XII !. Ed.
As May Others Injured, Several
Of Them Fatally.
DUE 70 EXPLOSION OF GAS

One the Worst Accidents Of the
Lovsr Anthracite Coal Fields oc-
curSat WiIIiamstown, Pa.-victfms
Nesly5All Americans.
Potsville, Pa, July 1e.-one of the
worst nine accidents which has ever
visited the lower section Of the an
thracie coal fields occurred at Will
iamstwn In which twelve men, near
~ all bf them Americans, were killed
and d many more so badly injured
that II lis thought that several of them
will de. The accident is believed to
have been caused by an explosion of
gas, hit those who have thus far been
taken out have not been able to give
a connected story Of the accident.
Six b,dies have been taken out and
six min are still In the mine. Ten
others were removed from the mine
badly burned and torn by the force Of
the explosion and it Is feared several
Of them will die.
It was with great difficulty that res
cuing PARTIES could go down into the
shaft and there Is no hope Of the six
men still in the burning workings be-
ing rescued alive. The miners were
at work in what is known as shaft No.
/. When the explosion occurred steps
were ct once taken by the colliery
officials to rescue the unfortunates.
It was with the greatest difficulty,
however, that they could finally gain
entrance to the burning and gas filled
shaft. Two of the first eight men
brought up were revived after being
treated by physicians, who had been
summoned from all sections Of the
Willlamstown valley.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16

A young man in a hurry went
through the left side Of a pair of
swinging doors in the senate wing of
the capitol at Washington last session
and almost knocked over a senator
who was about to push through the
right side.
The young man apologized profusely.
"1'm very sorry-I didn't know I was
Il am in great hurry"
'That's all right, son." said the SEN
ator. "But let me give you a piece
Of advice about going through doors
like these. Always go through on the
right side and turn to the right. Then
If you meet anybody coming through
and bump into him you needn't apollo
gize. He'll be burned fool, and it
won't be necessary. Good morning.
Saturday Evening Post
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
Greatly Underestimate,

''Bobby," asked his Sunday school
teacher, do you know how many dis
ciples there were?" The little boy
promptly said that he did and answer,
ed, 'TWelve." Then he went on,
"And know how many Pharisees
there were too"
"Indeed!'
"Yes'm. There was just one less
than there was disciples"
''Why, how do you know that? It is
nowhere stated how many Pharisees
there WERE"
II thought everybody knew it," said
Bobby. 1.-THE Bible says, Beware of
the 'leven Of the Pharisees,' doesn't it p
YOUTHS Companion.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
How to Fill up Holes II Wood.

How to Fill Up Holes In Wood.
It sometimes becomes necessary to
fill up cracks or dents in fine wood
work, furniture, floors, etc. The fol-
lowing IS the best way of doing It:
White tissue paper Is stepped and per
fectly softened in water and by thor
ough kneading with glue transformed
Into a paste and by means Of ochers
earth colors) colored as nearly as pos
.sible to the shade Of the wood. To the
paste calcined magnesia is then added,
and It Is forced into the cracks or
very firmly to the wood and after dry
ing retains It's smooth surface,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
AGED woMAN's DEFENSE
Declares She Lived In Mortal Fear Of
Man She Shot.


Northport, L. l., July 16.-Mrs. Ella
8. Horner, the aged and wealthy wo-
man who is charged with shooting her
son-in-law, DR.. James w. Simpson, at
her home here last Monday, said In
court that she and her daughter had
! lived in mortal fear Of the man for a
long time Until very recently, she
said, they did not dare to remain in
their home over night, but went to
the neighbors for shelter. Mrs. Hor-
ner asserted that her daughter, Mrs.
Simpson, had received from the doc
tor several threatening letters of re-
cent date in which he had demanded
money. Supreme Court Justice Gay
nor, before whom Mrs, Horner was
arraigned at St. James, held her for
examination before the grand jury In
$4,000 bail. Even If DR.. Simpson,
who now lies In dangerous condi'
tB}fasa ss edRo Roosevelt charge against
Mrs. Horner District Attorney. Fur
man, in charge of the case, said that
he would pros ecute it vigorously.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1908-07-16
Professional Auto Racer Hurt.

st. Paul, July 16.-Joe Mattson of
New York, professional auto racer,
had his right arm broken and mar
rowly escaped with his life at the
Hamline racetrack. His car, the Cor
bin, took a triple turn in the air and
crashed into the fence. Mattson was
hurled several feet through the air,
receiving besides his broken arm a
severe cut on the side of the face and
internal injuries. He was taking a
trial spin around the track at sixty
eight miles an hour when one of the
front tires blew up at the first quar-
ter curb,