davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1908-07-30

There seem to be good indi-
cations all around that business
is looking up. The stringent
times will soon be passed, let
us hope; and this will be has
tened by every man discharg-
ing his financial obligations as
PROMPTLY as he can.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1908-07-30
Publishers Announcement.

tisa settled point in newspaper ethics that
editors and publishers not responsible for the
views OF correspondents, and the publ:cation OF
communication does not mean that the edltoI oi
nnbj;sher -r dorses the communication. The
EoMwoEwEALTH adheres to these general pric-
pies.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1908-07-30
Notice.

Having qualified as Administered
of the estate Of Elizabeth Savage,
deceased, this is to notify all pe!.
sons having claims against said cs.
tate to present same duly verified %
me or my attorney within twelve
months from this date or this no.le
will be pleaded in bar of their 70
covery. All persons owing sa;d c..
tate will come forward ami MAKE
immediate payment.
This July 18th. 1903.
LEE c. SAVAGE, Admir-.
A. PAUL KITCEIN, Etty.
7-16-ot
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

,i-nsed milk. one-half cup of water, ana
three teaspoonfuls Of baking POWDER
one and q half cups of chopped ralslns;
two teaspoonfuls of cinnamon ana one
of grated nutmeg. Sufficient -four 70
make q soft dough. This makes 100
Here are three good recipes for &C.
mentS.
/ For wood or eartherware. NIX
Iitharge with glyCerine to the consist
eucy OF thick cream. or you may Use
thin putty. II allowed 20 harden for a
week Ii VIII resist the action OF intense
heat also OF hot or cold water.
, To make transparent cement. gril q
rice as fine as -four, add boiling water
and cook 10 a thick paste. When cool.
add a little alum OF oil of cloves.
8 Waterproof cement for repairing
marble or porcelain is made by mixing
white glue with milk Unslaked lime
and white c. an egg make a good
cement for ,rdinary use, as does also
plaster Of paris worked into a cream
with the white of an egg
MRS. J. r II. tCarrizozo, n NJ
I thank you for recipes which are
good IN themselves. a "a are moreover
told pleasantly, as If you had written
them for the love of helping your fell
lOw-housemotheTs.
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

tanning some Of the oldest and sweetest
songs I ever heard. She died al the
age OF eighty-four. The songs were
written Cut when sine was q schoolgirl
as early as 1884 She mad a very sweet
voice and the patLOS of her singing
would bring tears to the listeners ewes.
Here are the titles OF some of them
IN Sitting on the Stile. Mary. The
Rose uI Alandale, Eed Jackets Fare
well, Highland Mary. Lily Dale The
RCSe That All are Pra iSiug- The Last
Link Is Broken The MinstreIs Return
From the War, The Lavender Girl: The
Exile of Erin Canadian BOatman's
Song; The Old Arm Chair: Z Won't Be
Nun; The Dog and the Cum The
indian Hunter; Old Dog Tray. The
Child and the Snowbird; Ger the Water
10 Charlie
Later. in nay own schoCdayS. I knew
some which I viii adj 10 the list THE
armerS Girls, or I'D in the Early
Morning" ms Little OctoroOn.'' II
Had a Gentle Father-" do They Miss
Ae at Home2:-' The Three Angel Z-is-
irantS:' Wilder Eedot.'' con Lone.
Islands Seagirt Shore" etc
Il any OF our readers WHO love 40 re-
call old songs should find one dear and
familiar. or half forgotten. here. or
think Of and wish for one 7 have not
mentioned which 7 may have. 7 should
consider IL a plec sure 10 supply a cOuv.
To one who is so Old-faShiOnei rs TO
cherish early association. IL is sad 20
see the Increasing disposition to Igpcre
everything not strictly ''up-to-date." 70
lay away upon 4 shelf. clean out of
sight. whatever might awaken a-tender
memory in heart that may be LONGING
For the touch of q Variehed hand
And the sound OF q voice that IS stiu. 9"
s. X 5. lake Geneva. WIS.,
/ suspect that YOU may haze cause &c
regret your generous proposal before
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

long livery one Of the songs YOU name
is familiar 70 those who took music
lessons fifty years ag9ae- Every gil
VINO had any eer for music played and
sang .core or less IN those days. and.
every clild was taught 10 sing by note.
The evenings @ent by brightly and
swiftly when we Young people got to-
@ethCr-. Primitive" Perhaps Sc. hut
like the -nUsi, OF Carryl. pleasant ana
lnOurufuI 10 the SOUL en- the retrospect.
Nowadays. no woman who IS nor "a
performer dare touch the piano. guitar
ov harp. tor fear OF adverse criticism
from cCnnOisseu-s. and ballads have
gone clean ont
All the same. YOU viii have a run
4 ron -Our stock Of the Olden Laws. 7
prophesy. furtbermore. that nine out of
ten of the applicants who are on the
sunny side Of forty viii excuse their re-
guests 10y pleading that the antiques are
wanted 10 crafty The whims OF old
mothers and fathers.
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

the handle inclosing the brUshy part OF
the broo1', IS the best utensil for sweep
ing hard boards. Il. too. works best
when slightly dampened. II takes up
instead Of scattering the dust
For furniture use a cIoril-never q
feathcr-duster. This last abOminatiOn
in the eyes OF the intelligent housewife
sends the powder visible and unseen by
the naked eye flying ali abroad 10 col
ouIze and propagate. by rhe time the
brisk Abigail has gone through her
rooms the dust is I'm place again. and
the morrow Of the swept and garnished
spaces is as yesterday. and vet more
abundant
Which leads straight to the most in
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
Wa~/ Hz1Ztu%e Use z
LIaEk, GIzzzee LGr
-Z19<Izg az EaHeczzzq'

pOrtant mcrsel OF housewifely counsel
you VIII find on this page.
Burn your sWee pings
have told you how TyndaH got rid
of dust for one instant II You can
NOS get an open fire in crate or chin
uey. Kindle an autO-da-fe for the eN-
press purpose OF creuiating the con-
tents Of the dustpan. And do II at
once Don't set the pan OF noxious
rubbish in a draught th1t will carry
lnfusOria, etc. into new hunting
grounds Beat YOUR buster ove- burn
ing Goals. o. dip It into hot water and
hang in the sun 70 dry. To cram II
into closet or drawer IS tc make a
fungus bed.
Let down curtains that are looped
back and shake out the folds every
few days DO this before You sweep.
cover furniture and beds with sweeping
sheets and haug the same before open
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

are ( pounds Of protein. ~ pounds OF
fat. 5ia pounds OF minerals, besides
starch
ia 100 pounds of polished rice 0he rice
Of commerce. there are "a pounds Of pro
TEN. % pounds of fat. -oi pounds OF
Minerals besides starch
The rice the Orieutais live and grow
strong upon IS the unpublished grain.
and IL is the flavor I'm the fats and or
Gauic salts lacking in our pearly white
grains. which makes travellers speak OF
The delicious rice eaten by them in
Oriental countries.
Might we not. through the Exchange.
create a demand for the nutritious food
In its highest form. SO lat il may be
brought mere as easily as We get the
whOle-wheat flOur2
MRS. c. S. NJ Davenport. Iowa..
our intelligent correspondent gives us
matter for serious thought 7 recall
IN reading her admirable letter what
Travelled friend told me OF the rice
served IN Japan without butter or meats.
When I objected that il must be flavor
less she declared that il was simply
delicious-utterly unlike any I have ever
tasted ar home" The facts Just stated
may account for the difference. I wish
Ii were possible for us to agitate the
subject until importers should be COM
PEELED 90 bring 20 our doors the best
quality OF the valuable cereal
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

book shelves preparatory 20 plying
broom and dUEte--
A dnical bachelor 1 once knew married
at hfty and built a house for his bride
thar had not a closet in g.. He called
closets and cupboards dirt ho-es" and
declared them eft for Stevens and not
for decent people The first house
built for me after entered the domestic
field had fourteen rooms and eightee'l
closets. Were ] TO reconstruct it 7
should double The number OF places
here things may be shielded from dust
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
polished" Rice.

read with interest your article upon
rice. and ] venture 70 send some facts
not set down I'm that paper.
While IL is true that rice rs the chief
food Of one-third of the population or
the globe. IL is not always the same as
our rice OF commerce If YOU will
look FOR it. YOU viii find "A little nick
in the end OF a rice grain. The germ
which, as IN wheat and other grains
holds so much of the noUTishment End
minerals as 10 make rice "a perfect
food is wanting from The rice we buy
in this country. An Of our rice is pol
ished to present an attractive appear
ance. and the process removes the germ
and most of the valuable salts. Rice
polish the part removed by this pol
fshin-. IS estimated 10 contain elements
nearly twice AS valuable Tor food as
the polished grains
Qlote Tie following
In lo0 pounds OF rice Qolish" thsre
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

the ieg. and take a few stitches at regu-
lar intervals TO make castings for the
tn gers, and YOU have a pair Of long
mi,ts TO wear on hot days when you
hang cut clothes. They likewise make
excellent sleeve protectors while you
are doing hOuseWCrk- They may be
used for dishmOps Stitched into squares
on the machine tney may be wrought
into iron or kettle holders n less time
than / am taking 10 tell YOU Of 1t.
8. Cut off the feet Of stockings of
large size. insert gussets and set them
in a band, and you have pair Of child 5
undeTdraWerS.
4. A friend Of mine cut down length
wise and stitched together enough
stocking legs 10 make a good bathing
suit for herself
MRs. J.. C. N. CChicago).
The longer / live the more strongly
is borne in upon me the conviction that,
in the working of a household, the
waste should be next to none. 1t is
amazing how muCh that used to be con-
sidered as rubbish may be utilized in
some form. The frugal manager is con-
stantly on the lookout for suggestions
in this direction After reading the
foregoing collection OF tiny items" we
viii not coasign cast-off stockings to
the ragbag-
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

- HERE is but one way of avoid
Ing the scul-annusI house clean
i ing, abhorreut 10 john and Il
erucihzion OF nerve and muscle
10 his wife. That one and only way is
never 70 let the house get dirty.
This bit Of practical wisdom was
poured into my youthful mind a hals
century ago by an old maid who lad no
house Of her own TO keen and abundant
time IN which 10 Criticise the methods
OF her married sisters
The principle she cuurciated was
sound 1t holds good in numerous other
spheres Of human cudeavor. 1t is
easier TO keep from cyii-do.nE than 10
pay the penalty of sin. Easier to keen
well than 90 suffer from illness and Co
meet doctors bills Easier to use a
iloJJcr upon q freshly written page
tlan 20 erase tho ink. EI0rclcs when
you have neglected the precautiou.
Easier, finally. TO keep "a house de-
Gently neat than 10 have O. periodical
general delivery OF rubbish that in &C
eumuiating has marred the comfort and
endangered tae health Of the household.
Dust and Disease"
Neither the oracuia- sDinstcr nor my
crsauious SELF had. at the time ! speak
or, read IyudaiIs Dust and Disease"
The book IS at once the most interesting
and the most depressing volume / own
From 81 / learned that dust begets dis
case uy harboril- evil germs. D learned
az the same time that the atmosphere
we breathe is laden with dust. that tile
only way OF dispeiuns it for one minute.
IS by combining The air itself ard Great
ing vacuum in which we could not
breathe at an.
Since 1 began this article my atten-
ton was diverted from the paper to a
grayish him on the polished stand be-
meath my typewriter. AS the said stand
IS desk with d sliding cover that
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

Closets must be watched jealously.
les. the Ubiquitous particles I have
rf1retme and continually objurgaJed
quicken into active life Beat clothing
and draperles out OF doors ou sunny
DAYS. sweep down walls and wash
shelves. II sou have reason 20 suspect
moths burn sulphur iu the closet. OF
spray EaS0lenC and leave the door
closed FOR day before putting back
what YOU have taken oE-.
The price .6f comparative cleanliness
iS eternal vigilance
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
For Young Housekeepers.

Will you accept one or two tiny items
that may help some young housekeeper?
/. 7 make the hens Of sash curtains
for kitchen and bathroomof equal width,
top AMI bottom. Then the curtain may
ne reversed when il is washed and il
viii wear evenly at both ends
?. Cut off the feet Of black stockings
whsn they aT-s worn into UseiessneSS
make a thu-ao-hols 10 the lower part OF
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
..For Drawback.n

observe the query relative to the la
bel. For Drawback. printed upon -four
sacks You win find this 20 be the cor
rect answer: The jute from which the
sacks are made is imported. and duty
is paid on IT, When woven. made into
sacks and filled with -four or feed or
anything else then re-eXported- the gov
eminent refunds a certain per cent OF
the Cri inal duty.
j. p. CFindlay. OhioD
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
A Mothers Recipe.

Nav r contribute my mothers recipe
for fruit COokieS2 also. remark. in
cidentaly. that that chocolate pie was
teijcioEs2)
TWO and "a quarter cups OF sugar,
one sc0nt cuD Of butter. two eggs. one
and oUe-half cups Of cream and one
level teasDoonful Of soda. COR. instead
OF this last you may use a cup OF con-
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

- AN 1 get book that viii teach
& me TO make fancy icing. and
~ also give pictures showing how
the cakes look after they are
decorated
Where can I set the fancy ornaments
which are sometimes used for decorat-
ing Cdkes2
saw notice some time ago that
Z was intended to establish q woman's
exchange in this city. Was the intention
carried oUt2
Airs l. D. ". CAtlanta. Ga.).
/ refer all your queries to those who
are better able TO answer them than
myself. ] hold your address and will
forward whatever Information I receive
upon any OF the subjects YOU name
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
Val Dishes

Another dish for the family dinner IS
breast or veal stuffed and roasted, this
Inexpensive cut iS one Of the iuiCiesr
ard best Chen The leg or veal below
-rc flank is also nice. and especially
good served as pCtp-e- or made into
veal I0ar 70 be used hoL with tomato
sauce Veal outlet IS az its best now,
ana one g0od-s-zet slice VIII easily
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
Olden Laws.

make room for letter that viii
interest mothers and daughters. al
though it does not directly concern the
cook. or touch upon culinary opera
lions. Yet why Mould not a strain Of
music or a mul muir of poetry steal
across THE heated term now and then?
To those who have made request for
old-tine songs. or others who would
be glad 20 get them. I would say that
have song book OF my mothers con-
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
FAMILY MEALS
FOR A WEEK. .
Sunday.
BREAKFAST.

BREAKFAST
Grapefruit. oatmeal jelly and cream
frost fish, potato scone. toast, tea and
coffee
LUNCHEON
Veal loaf graham bread and cream
cheese sandwiches. asparagus a Ia vinal-
grerre. toasted crackers and American
cheese. charlotte russo. cocoa
DINNER
White soup with noodles, suO-here6
chickens. broiled rice with cheese and
tomato sauce. griIer sweet potatoes
date souGle with whipped cream, black
coffee
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

serve a whole family # it is cut ir-o
Gugcr length. Crum1ed and fried and
pun ou platter with "a border Of
spinach all around tire edge-Harpep's
Bazar-
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
Wednesday.


Rsranas and cream. strips Of srs ram
rrrad roast served with the fruit hSl
cakes. mullins TEA and coffee
LUNCHEON
Dreaded ana baked sardines. brown
bread and butter very tnlnl- fred po-
-af0es- vratercress salad with French
dressing crackers and cheese, blanc
mango and cake
DINNER
Sean soup. hamburg steak, sweet DO
tato pun. creamed onions, Jelly pam
cakes black coffee
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

by doors and glass One Of the meth
DDS for keeping as clean as we can lies
in shutting out all flying particles that
compose dust which can be excluded
by mortal care.
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
Tuesday


Fruit. hominy and cream. bacon ano
green peppers fried, baked toast, brown
and white bread tea and coffee
LUNCHEON
Er0iied mushrooms on toast nut and
cream cheese sandwiches. string beans
and lettuce salad Ia leftover. crackers
and cheese. gingerbread and cocoa
DINNER
HTarrarOnf S0uD with Parmesan cheese,
crrrIad chicken "a leftover from sun
dav. rice and ice-cOld bananas served
with chicken. stewed satisfy canned
peach duunpIiucs baked and served w-tl
hard sauce. black coffee
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
Monday.


Oranges. cereal and cream. fried t=tpe.
boiled eggs. French rolls warmed over,
toast. tea and coffee.
LUNCHEON.
Scrambled eggs. and tomatoes an
chovy toast. baked potatoes. lettuce
salad with French dressing. rice pud-
ding. Tea
DINNER
9fbret souD tmade Of yesterday
fouTsL mutton chops tbaked). string
beans. rice and tomato Souffe "a le---
over. lemon pie black coffee.
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

TIE same explanation has been sent in
by I'VE other correspondent. out or the
mouths Of 50 many. Witnesses the matter
may be considered as established.
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

SATURDAY.


BRE-A kF'ASI
Oranges. breakfast food and cream
Philadelphia scrapple, sally lunn, toast.
tea and coffee.
LUNCHEON
Panned oysters. mock maCar0nL cold
slew with boiled dressing. apple short
cake l1OD with hard sGuCe.
DINNER
Cream OF spinach soup. boiled mutton
with caDer sauce, sea kale. crcamed tl1r-
ntps. cot lase pudding with wine sauce,
back coffee.
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
Thursday.
BREAKFAST

Oranges. homny and cream minced
ham and baked eggs. graham gems
toast. tea and coffee
LUNCHEON
uor1, -onCarIoins ana apple sauce,
baked potatoes. onion soufhe "a lett
over. bread puddings. tea
DINNER.
Bean and tomato soup "a leftover,
beefsteaz baked a T. jardiniere. fried
errDIsrr- caulffover. cabinet pudding
win LIQUID sauce. black conees
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

closes down over the machine when the
latter is not in use. and is dGstcd care
fully every morning, the grayish film
had collected under cover. and within
ten hours. 7 wiped IL away with a
white cloth, and found a black deposit
by contrast with the whiteuess Of the
buster. The room is heated by steam;
it has a polished foo, and is lighted AT
night by electricity.
My housemaid is 20 paragon Of neat
ness. and every inch of the room was
scrupulousIy clean yesterday afternoon
Yet here is the black dust In evidence
Of the contrary. Where did ii come
from2 / must have taken IN an incon-
ceivable quantity o. the same with each
inhalation Of air that tastes and smells
pure To put the case in a nutshell.
7 must be coated within and without
with the impalable baciW breeding and
unacceptable powder. Agreeable refec-
ton for "a woman who IS a biz Of a
crank upon the daily bath and the
Christian duty Of breathing.
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
An Incessant Fight.

Pushing the matter further. I may
conclude that. every square foot Of the
home fin which I live joyfully and at
ease Is similarly infested
And yet I sit down In cold blood to
tell my feEow-sunerers in enc aud the
same brea d that they can no more get
away from dus- than they can live
without breathing. and that they must
keep their houses clean If they would
live healthfuuy and provide things de-
cent I'm the sight OF matrons. spinsters.
and husbands.
one thing is patent from the first:
The fight with dust. like that we w2ge
with inbred SIM must. be incessaut, ;,nd
e. vii last until we lie down 10 be re-
solved for all time into what We hate
and " Guild destroy while we live. lily
old cO'Ores NANNY had a way Of say
Ing TO us restless children when our
noise tried her patience TO the limit;
''Lor.' chllen, ef so kent be easy. be
easy as yo' kent T parody the injunc-
ton: u We can't be actually clean. let
us be as clean as We can,
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

Friday


BREAKFAST
Fruit. cereal and cream fried seal
ions. rice smunns. toast. tea and coffee.
LUNCHEON
Savory omelet. cOrnmeal pone. grape
f~uf- sa lad. crackers and Swiss cheese,
G. ke and jam. tea
DINNER
Clam bisque. fried founders cut a n
soIes. mashed and Drowned potatoes.
Caulifower - la vInaigret ne "a left-Ove-)s
rhub2rb tart, black coffee.
The Washington times., 1908-04-12
Caring for Carpets.

Carpets are not clearly foor-cover-
ings. Yet they are uudeniably comfort
able. Naughty. but nicer' using nice"
and convenient" and warm as
synonyms. They harbor dust and scat
ter IL abroad. il rises viewlessly ouJ
certainly az each step the broom raises
it I'm clouds. The carpet that has not
neen Urted for p yea offers breeding
grounds for moths ana flies. % say
nothing OF the germs OF divers diseases
that may have srrayed in at various
times. Take It up every spring. have it
beaten out-or-doOrs and fumigated as
well. Burning sulphur ir a broad pan,
over which the carpet is held. right
side down and passed slowly along I'M
al the fumes reach every thread is a
sinpls and effectual way OF doing the
work. Before relaying it. swao the floor
and the uttermost crack and creyice
with wood alcohol In which have been
dissolved six ounces or gam camphor to
q gallon or alcOGO..
Rugs should be shchsn hard week
1v. brushed daily with a whisk dam2en-
"a with salt and water or fifth alcohol,
and beaten monthly IN the open air
Hardwood floors require daily atten-
ton. 4 flannel cloth-stout and coarse
made into a bag and SHRED about
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

suspect that YOU may have cause &c
regret your generous proposal before
The Washington times., 1908-04-12

-hich leads straight to the most in
Los Angeles herald., 1908-07-12
ORGANIZATION Day

The following program has been ar
ranged by Mrs. Florence Collins Por-
ter for organization day at Venice
Tuesday:
invocation, Rev. Eliza upper Wilkes;
addresses from members of patriotic
societies, Mrs. r. ]. Waters, CHAIR
man; Daughters of the American
Revolution" Mrs. Mary Banning, re-
gent, represented by Miss English;
UNITED Daughters of the Confeder-
acy." Mrs. Matthew s. Robertson, pres
ident; Native Daughters of the Golden
West" Mrs. e. A. Bussenius. past
president; "Woman's Relief Corps"
Mrs. Lizzie Belle Cross, past president;
Education" Mrs. Egelhoff-Rundel,
chairman; Scholarship Work." Mrs.
e. B. Root, chairman Los Angeles dis
trict; 1.-THE Young Woman's Christian
Association" Miss Cora latham, secre-
tary; Sunshine Community Kitchen"
Miss Cora Lewis; adjournment.
2 p. m.-"Welfare Work." Mrs. D. G.
Stephens. chairman; George Junior
Republic" Miss Stoddard; Humane
Society,"" Mrs. Fred Hooker Jones;
Legal Aid Society,"" Mrs. Pearl Adams
Spaulding; Bethlehem Woman's
Club" Mrs. C. N. Sterry; 1.-THE Men,
delssohn Home" Mrs. Bertha Hirsch
Baruch; "Our Nations Wards" Mrs.
Amanda QulnlO1, lOuIluer Oh NatiOHdl
Woman's Indian association; Pioneer
Societies. Mnie. Caroline M. Sever
ance, chairman; political Equality
League" Mrs. George Drake Rudy;
"Woman's Christian Temperance
Union" Mrs. Mary M. Conan; "Wom-
ans Parliament" Mrs. Lucy S.
Blanchard, president; "Southern Cali
fornia Womans Press Club" Mrs. Har-
riet Barry. president; reception by the
Pick and Shovel club of Venice from
4:30 to $50 in honor of Mines. Caroline
| M. Severance, d. G. Stephens, Anna
| Averill, Eliza Upper Wilkes and other
pioneer workers in womens organiza-
| lions.
Evening, 8 p. Morgan voluntary;
solo, 81. Sing to My Love, the Rose"
Mrs. Mary Belle Hardison, Mrs. Dana
M. Griffith, aceompanist; address,
work Among the Indians of Southern
California" Miss Clara w. True,
United States government superintend-
emit; solo, "The Lilies Clustered Tall
and Fair" Mrs. Mary Belle Harrison;
address, 1.-THE Boston Biennial" Mrs.
Josiah Evans Cowles, first vice presi-
dent General Federation of Women's
Clubs; violin obligato, Miss Grayce
Barnard.