davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
PAUL PROPERTY
a LUsTY YOUTH

J.. NJ. Ogle last Friday finished work
on a contract on the Paul group Of min
ilg claims on Crooked river, owned by
Mrs. n Holborn and j. =. Guenette, Of
Portland, Oregon. The property ad-
Joins the claims Of the Thunder Mount
aim Cold company. Mr. Ogle sunk a
shaft 40 feet and drove two tunnels, one
90 feet and one 40 feet The vein is
two and one-half feet in the 10-foot
tlnnel and three feet in the oO-foot
tunnel. The ledge Is five feet wide .n
the bottom of the shaft, and D. feet
wide on the surface 1900 feei pap the
hill ilom the lower tunnel lhfse as-
says ol rock nn So, sio and fi9 Thl
Paul property lsR new one the claims
having psen iocated lasi fal 1heu
hre a. clHma M ihe group
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
MOOSE CREEK
PLACERS WORK

Bert and Dick Moses came out from
the Moose Creek placers last week,
where they have been employed since
the seasons run commenced, says
Grangeville Standard-News. They re-
port that II men are now employed by
the Moose Creek placer company. The
giants are running full time and the
water supply promises to last for sew
eral weeks. The gravel prospects rich
and the cleanup this season promises to
be a record breaker for this rich gold
producer. The boys We're well pleased
with the managers Of the placers and
their fellow workmen, but We're under
contract to work for Nick McGree in
the Marshall Lake district and have
gone there to report for duty. They
expect to have steady work in the
Marshall Lrke district for the next II
months.
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
HIGH WATER
STOPS THE MAILS

A message from Sites late
Thursday stated that town was
flooded by the high water from
Clearwater river; the bridge is
out, and orders are given to keep
all mail in the mountain districts
until further orders, as there is
danger the postoffice in Sites
will be washed away. There is
no wire service with Lewiston
and the down-river country.
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
Is Opinion Of Spokane
Mining Man.
BEST CAMP IN THE NORTHWEST
Good Times Will Border Onto
a Boom.

]. A. McEachran, for several years
an operator in the district, owner and
part owner Of several properties in cen
tral Idaho, but who has been in British
Columbia the past year, says that the
Elk City district is the most promising
gold district in the northwest at this
time, and he thinks it will er JOY a sea-
son Of prosperity this summer which
will border close onto a boom.
Mr.. McEachran is a Spokane man.
He is consulting engineer for the Elk
Gold Mining & Milling company, and is
interested in the Elk Gold Bullion COM
pany. and his trip here was principally
to direct the work on those properties.
He reports a new ledge from one and
one-half to three feet in width has been
found, all mineralized, and has been
stripped down five feet There is con-
siderable Of specimen ore on the dump.
A shaft viii be sunk in the Gold Bullion
50 feet and drift 100 feet. Another
ledge seven feet wide has been found
the other side Of the bin. The Gold
Bullion property is across American
river from the Buster A company was
recently organized in Spokane 10 de-
yelop the property. Mr. McEachran
thinks the Cold Bullion ledge and the
Buster ledge are the same ledges.
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
OLD SOUR DOUGH
BLOCKED STREET

'You would not think am old pros
pector like me- could cause a blockade
la the streets Of Philadelphia, would
you, said o grizzly old man as he sat
in the smoking apartment Of the Pa
cife hotel last night, says Boise Capital
NeHs. "But thats what happened, A."
he added. ~ was with my partner in
the blg city some Zen years ago, just
after having closed successful placer
mining season ln ihe Boise basin and
hnd bottle containing about sll0 in
gold dlst ~ We Nele going down the
slree my parlpef happened NJ meei an
old irlend NJ hIs aAo Waf an attorney
and ln ule coplae of conversation he
m0nioned about uly having p lQiile of
eqld dsai 1Ne aiiouey fNpnsed b
dealn ~ 49, d ane 2 ioal p flou m
ofueaai poehei and lsd.i q a. hlu
lAo Aolfle HHf nli lAlf0 Wa ne nafel
ea4fn llouFhi aleal M being N.au
slo M y a.p NHsugh hl hsna. n An.
HHl Hlsn a nashei rulnH iH1
lal|sa daal al| lYm nNN HHI H ~
oae0 natfH meaa ua pfanl
maIa aIIa l4raI |fN.HNa n HO lNI Nf
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
Happenings Of the Past Week in
That Busy Mining District.
MUCH ACTIVITY THERE
All Property Holders and
Laborers Busy.

Dixie. June Thomas Pritchard has
started up the arrastre al the Fourth Of
July.
j. q. Reser has gone on shift at the
AziscOos.
J.. n. Larson has taken a lay of at
the Penn-Dixie
Russ Perry and j. b. Brown are put
ting in sluices al the Red Cross 10 run
the dump through
Henry 3. Hazlitf was over al tle
Saradoe sunday sampling the tunnel
The DiKie Royal saWmill closed down
lasi "Wednesday. Dut gil start up again
as soon az another loi of logs csn be
put in fae yard
~ 5 lopge " Bristol heN Hamp-
shire, came ln lasi week anl laf gone
A. work for a a hnpeo IA tae ~ ~.
Al 5 Danforfh bael again aflei p
menu.s aol9Yu 81 tsf.n lie go' onr
Inaf
jHeh llarsN $40 ~ bfn lNnmnf
ule euflnf q ilf l.E'0 lo,N Iei ~.
n.e Npne o0 lra rtnpn teiWla.
A. d NH.ae l.af a.hle "a ua
N'NN Nata |fn iH NIanTe.|l'e an0
efl'e oVi "a. lN.NN s0 Na.0o. tnp
Superintendent HN.n rNNTa fa'
AZ III f.i II. ..|. n III. .N.I NNI AZ
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
QUARTZ MILL
FOR MARSHALL

Twenty or twenty-five men will be
employed at the Mt. Marshall mine in
the Marshall Lake district this summer,
says Grangeville Globe. j. E. Stew
art, manager of the property, has been
in the city the last week or two arrang-
ing for supplies and machinery. A
steel whim and the necessary fixtures
was purchased of Louis Hanson, of near
Cottonwood. This will be taken to the
property as soon as possible.
A stamp mill is being built on the
Mt. Marshall and it is expected that
the mill will be reducing ore by August
lst. A tramway and other improve
ments will also be erected as the season
progresses. Nick McGree, a well
known Buffalo Hump mining man, will
superintend the work on the Mt. Mar
shall this summer. AS soon as the
weather settles S. c. McDaniels will
take in about 5000 pounds of supplies
with his pack train. Mr.. McGree and
force Of men will accompany the pack
train to the mine and active operations
will soon be inaugurated.
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
A New Rich Find Made
in Snowstorm Mine.
CREATES MUCH EXCITEMENT
Number of Prospectors Look
ing for Ledges.

Another rich strike in gold quartz in
the Snowstorm mine Monday has Gre
ated excitement among mining men in
the district which fog intensity is ex-
ceeded very little, if any. by the re-
cent strike in the -Four Mile country.
The Snowstorm strike has a more direct
bearing upon this district, and number
Of prospectors are now prospecting for
ledges that have not been located.
Joe Coverly and Ralph and Walter
Pittock, the owners Of the Snowstorm,
brought some Of the rock to camp Tues
day Several good sized pieces were
more gold than rock, The rock left in
the car after it had been dumped was
panned and $4.38 WAS secured. The
new ore was found in a sump four feet
down from the main working tunnel
and 100 feet from the portal.
Pittocks Buy and Sell.
The day after the rich ore was found
Walter Pittock bought Of Ralph Pittock
all Of the latters interest in the prop
erty, the agreement having been made
several days before.
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
Not Necessary to Produce Dividend
to Get United States Patent.
ABOUT LAND VALUES
Court Tells What the Law
Means on That Point.

A recent decision of the U. S. Land
Office at Boise carries much Of interest
and value to the prospector and miner,
and is replete with good, sound common
sense from beginning to end, says Den
yer Mining Science.
The case was brought by Henry
Miller against Jess. B. Hawley in pro-
test against the latter's filing timber
claim in conflict with a quartz claim,
previously located by the former. In
the opening, the claims Of each are
stated; the former claiming that the
ground is mineral in character; the lat
ter, that although the mineral claim
exists, it is not Of sufficient value to
warrant the classification as mineral
land; that the quartz claim is not pay
ing property, and that therefore the
timber claim would be Of greater value.
The validity Of the quartz location WIS
not contested as to the process Of loca-
ton.
The question devolyed entirely on the
qualifications necessary to constitute
the mineral character Of the ground.
In the affidavit in homestead entry
process it is definitely stated that, TO
the knowledge Of the applicant, there is
no vein or lode Of quartz or other rock
Ia place, bearing gold, silver, cinnabar,
lead, Tin or copper, nor any deposit Of
coal, placer, cement, gravel, salt spring
on deposit Of salt, nor any other yalu-
able mineral deposit While the words
valuable deposit We're used il was
only intended as relative expression,
and not 10 refer to deposits which gave
financial returns. The exemption of
mineral lands" Was 10 stimulate the
prospector % 30 into the public lands
and disclose mineral bodies and ahetler
paying or noi tae laW provide tlat
complete fIfle can b. obtained on ile
expenditure of the statutory amount "
$500 p tbe improvement and develop.
meui NJ tNe property
ln no eaae Ia lse applean' en asked
te qseate0 al ~ eleilH flo property
has or paying ani ile eoult Nais
lesulm smp|Y nH ne c.an.oanel
shall h.fs 0pued up q mInea|.learnf
fe.0 nllaeD
lW iNN.. lsfnn0 iNe M .e|af.an Z.
f0le0a ilai lH. .f .An0 la.N
ahle iol mana.a a.aa Al Al. s'af
HtH Na iNlHasi NJ emnael pIaeae
s|l, "a. tf .Hnaa "A H3 flH neiIW
Npsn HNel n.0n ~. Na0.NaN.0 Nl.e'
ia' lalssN|, m'nHH aal.fH.a.i n
orna M ~ iei HH A. N sNH
HuenH etHNi'eH NJ nH Hef.e.4
IH|l fNtn H' fa N0 l'|s0 Al
nv mHaf Az l|H 0sH NJ NN'H f0lNf
iHNtal HtN' fHif a0s.iHf stl
t.|.eNsH IHHsfad fNlfn ~ .NH
lI..II.... .# ..|... ..I. H. AL.
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06
HIGH GRADE ORE
IN GOLDEN Crown

George Young. owner of the Golden
Crown, adjoining the Del RIO. reports
assay value Of fl52.95 lu gold and 81 .45
in silver from rock taken from the
bottom Of the new shaft which was
down n feei lasi SATURDAY The lodge
~ tnat depth Har n.ne feei vide.
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06

4 p4nllnlf l|Nl Al lHii|n0Nif
lauallD ulawHAW fhy1 4Aiail
1o.H fDlAf Hna NFlf FDHNl
$40 he "A slept slllao q feH
aeyg ~ A. lApp ~, 49,
Elk City mining news. (Elk City, Idaho) 1903-1913, 1908-06-06

Mfalf NYny lhWsoNy nlNd N
40 n. Dad lellsAf lialI "a.
YlalllnF AinlllN mf eHd|al|s ln
gllad N hiland DlHpll nfhn
lnH fnelnWN
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
IN THE PROBATE COURT OF THE
COUNTY OF GILA, TERRITORY
OF ARIZONA.

In the Matter of the Estate of jeremiah
p. Reardon, eceased-Notice of
Hearing.
Notice is hereby given that James C..
Reardon has filed in this court his Pc
tition praying for Letters of Admins
tration of the Estate of jeremiah P.
Reardon, deceased, and that the same
will be heard on Thursday, the 9th day
of January, A. d. 1908, at ten O'Clock
in the forenoon of said day, at the
courtroom of said court, in said County
of ella, Territory of Arizona, and all
persons interested in said estate are
notified then and there to appear and
show cause, if any they have, why the
said Letters should not issue as prayed
for.
Dated, December eth, 1907.
p. C. ROBERTSON, Clerk.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
IN THE PROBATE COURT OF THE
COUNTY OF aILA, TERRITORY OF
ARIZONA.

In the Matter of the Estate of Pas
quale Nigro, Deceascd-Notice of
Hearing.
Notice is hereby given that Wade
Sotel has filed in this court a petition
praying for Letters of Administration
of the Estate of Pasquale Nigro, de-
ceased, and that the same will be heard
on Thursday, the 23rd day of Jan.
uary, A. d. 1908, at Ten o clock in the
forenoon Of said day, at the Courtroom
of said court, in said County of ella,
Territory of Arizona, and all persons
interested in said estate are notified
then and there to appear and show
cause, if any they have, why the said
letters should not issue to him as
prayed fol-.
Dated January 8, 1908.
P. G.. ROBERTSON,
Clerk.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
Navajo Rugs.

We have just received the secono
shipment of Navajo Blankets, Rugs and
Saddle Blankets, for sale at AIS North
Hill St., Bailey block These blankets
are direct from the reservation, guaran-
teed to be genuine, and prices more rea-
sonable than they can be had for else
where. Before purchasing examine this
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
A Positive Necessity.

Having to lay upon my bed for IA
days from severely bruised leg, only
found relief when / used bottle OF
Ballard s Sn3w Liniment. l can cheer
fully recommend it as the best medi-
cine for bruises ever sent to the afflict.
ed. 1t has now become positive neces.
sity upon myself. D. r. Byrnes, Mer.
chant, Doversville, Texas. Csc, SOC and
$l.00. Sold by Palace Pharmacy.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
Notice.

Notice is hereby given that the an.
nual meeting of the stockholders of
the Arizona Eastern Railroad Company
will be held in the offices of the com.
pany, at Tucson, Arizona, on Tuesday,
January IA, 1908, at 300 o clock p. m.
Dated Tucson, Arizona, December 4,
1907 CHAS. E. WALKER,
Secretary.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
PEOPLES CASH STORE"

Ladies Suits and Cloaks. Everything
in Women's ard Children's Ready-to.
Wear Clothes and Underwear, Mill.
merry and Fancy Goods, Etc.
DOLPH BAATZ & CO.
686 N. Broad Street,
Globe, Arizona.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
DEL MONTE
Restaurant
1913 NORTH BROAD ST.
CATLIN Il POWELL 90.
Stock Brokers

Soec al " ntipn Paid to
New York Curb, London Market, San
Francisco Stocks, Unlisted Securities,
Active and Inactive Mining Shares.
We are the Oldest eNtablishcc house In New
York making n speciality OF unlisi e, secur-
tiles We refer Ia n,y bsnk 10 New York
Our statistical apartment ~ con plett ard
upio date and We win be glad 10 ans ger all
inquiries for inf, nation and quote prices on
suy securitv. Represented In all markets.
Private res.
Philadelphia Office: Drexel Building.
35 Wall st., NEW YORK.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
DISTRICT ATTORNEY QUITS.

DENVER, January l0.-United
States District Attorney Earl NJ.
Cranston has sent his resignation to
Attorney General Bonaparte at Wash
ington to take effect as soon as his
successor is appointed.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
STILL BUYING SILVER.

/, WASHINGTON, January lo.--The
treasury department today bought 300,-
900 ounces of silver for delivery at
Denver, San Francisco and New Or
leans at 55.255 cents per fine ounce.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
Tho Iris has tha Goods.

The whole town is talking about An
tonic Van Gofre. He is doing a won.
derful act at the Iris.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
Notice

] am the man who will, without extra
charge, go anywhere in the city to take
an acknowledgment, day or night, rain
or shine: also draw up deeds, releases.
mortgages and wills at small cost; bug
gy always ready in front of Brown =
store, Phone AL. L. Ii. Brown, the
notary public. If
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11

Sewing machines tor rent at ]. p.
McNeil's Furniture store, opposite the
Miners union hall. Globe, Ariz.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
A Bargain Event Unusual in a House Famous
For Its Bargains
Desirable Goods at One-HaIf Real Value
SALE ON AS LONG AS STOCK LASTS
Just a Glimpse at the Many Bargains
Bargsins in Hosiery

Ladies' Fast Black Cotton Hose,
regular zoe sellers, now..............l0c
Ladies Extra Black Hose, good
sellers at 35c, now .....................15c
Ladies' Fancy Hose, an excep-
tional value at 35c, now........20c
Ladies Fine Black Lisle Lace
Hose, you d think 'em cheap
at 45c, now .........-.......................2
Ladies Lace Lisle Hose, were
Toe, now .........-...--...............-.
Black Silk Lisle, sold every
where at S5c, now......................50c
Infants extra quality in black
and white, were zoe, now.......10c
Misses Black Lace Hose, were
45c, now ..................................
Misses White Lace Hose, the
35c quality, now. ...........25c
Infants Silk Lisle, all eolors
and sizes, were 40c, now........25c
Boys Bicycle Hose, 35c grade,
T..
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11

SdI ditiS iti LdulcS OhkII6
Anticipate your spring and sum.
mer wants. Prices like these were
never before quoted in Globe. All
extra FAN and good hangers.
White Linen, well made and
neatly trimmed, were $275,
White Pique, lace insertion, were
$4.25, now .................................$
White Linen, neatly tucked,
dainty lace insertion, were
1925, now ................................$ $500
Cream and White Brilliantine,
sold close at 81, now...........$3.50
Blue Flannel Skirts, only a few
in stock, we're $40, while they
last
Stylish, well tailored, all wool
skirts, only in brown, were 81,
now $3.50
Black Silk Taffeta Skirts, sold
everywhere at $l4.50, now...$7.75
Ladies Silk Kimonas, Beautiful jap
anese Effects at Half Price.
Ladies Lawn Kimonas, were So,
now 90
Ladies Bath Robes-Extra Good
Ones at Half Price.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11

Storage room phone COL.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
TREASURY DEPARTMENT.

Office of the Comptroller of the Cur
rency, Washington, D. C.
November 9, 1907.
Notice is hereby given to all persons
who may have claims against The Globe
National Bank, Globe, Arizona, that the
same must be presented to II. ID. Mar
shall, Jr., Receiver, with the legal proof
thereof, within three months from this
date, or they may be disallowed.
VIM. B. RIDGELY,
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
Bargain, in White Goods

Ladies Muslin Gowns, were 81,
in the surprise sale ....................65c
Ladies' Nainsook Chemise, beau
tiful creations, lace and lace
insertion, were 1918, nowsl.75
Muslin Underskirts were $3.50
and $3.50, while they last
................ ....................75e to $3.50
Ladies Chemise, particularly at
tractive, did sell at $3.50,
Ladies Chemise, lace trimmed.
very pretty, were $3.50, now 1856
Ladies Nainsook Gowns, sold
close at 1925, now...............,...$l.65
Good assortment of Corset Covers.
Ba gains in Shirt Waists
Pretty things in silk in all wanted
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11
McKevitt House
Masauerado Ball.

We cordially invite one and all to the
Grand Masquerade Ball at Maurel Hall,
Wednesday eve, January Is, 1908.
Given by J. Z. Mcneil.
Get costumes at Mrs. Golfers, AL
exander Theater.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11

FOR RENT-Nicely furnished rooms,
with bath. Mrs. j. Harvey Harris,
424 $. HILL
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11

FOR RENT-Three-roo house. Apply
julie Maurel, box z2l, or Cement
house. If
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11

For Sale, For Rent and Furnished
Room cards for sale at the Silver Belt
office. 10c each, 3 for Csc.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11

FOR RENT-Furmshed rooms; also fur
ni>hed housekeeping rooms. 800 E.
Oak street.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11

The Gatti Meat company Is still In
the field to sell buffers. Saying nothing
but standing pat against all buffers.
Daily Arizona silver belt. (Globe, Gila County, Ariz.) 1906-1929, 1908-01-11

erksueN
Found aned
which No
Coeur d'Alene evening press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1907-1929, 1908-03-27
BUSINESS is IMPROVING
Real Estate Man Sees Good Future
for the City.

Former Mayor Robert Collins is
authority for the statement that the
real estate business is steadily on the
increase, and says that he expects to
see a splendid and flourishing bust
ness during the coming season.
The increase Of business, according
to his observations, is in both town
and farm property. He looks for the
present prices TO maintain them
selves, with a possible increase.
Many investors in real estate, he
says, are now daily coming from the
east, the middle west and west in
search OF real estate bargains, and
each one that has visited the city has
expressed himself as pleased and sat
isfied with the city and the surround
Ing country, and the consensus Of
opinion among them has been that
Occur d'Alene is destined to grow
and prosper and become the leading
town in the state.
Coeur d'Alene evening press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1907-1929, 1908-03-27
FAsTEN COLONIES ON be-

Senator Aldrich has added Philip
pine bonds to his financial bill to be
used as bank security for the rubber
currency which the bill authorizes
issued. This Is simply one more step
IN fastening a colonial policy per-
manently on this country. with
these bonds held by our banks and
used as security the cry would be
raised, II we should ever attempt to
shake Off the colonial incubus, that It
would ruin the banks and make their
securities worthless. II will be used
70 brighten the people into continu-
ing governmental policy which our
forefathers fought TO free us from in
the war OF the revolution. Fasten
this colonial curse on us permanently
In this bin and some day the nation
will pay the penalty for its disregard
Of the government established by the
revolutionary patriots who fought
and died that we might be free in
America. We have no more right to
own colonies Of people than the
south had to own individual slaves,
and Senator Aldrioh's aim in adding
the Philippine bonds to his bill Is
simply TO place the people more un-
der the power OF the gamblers and
spectators his bin represents. We
are drifting, drifting with the tide.
farther, and farther. away from re-
publican government and some day
there must be a halt and about fact
II the republic ID not wrecked. We
have faith that the tide will turn in
time TO prevent the wreck. To kill
the Aldrich bill would be one step In
that direction.