The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1908-05-21
JESUS DEATH
AND BURIAL
Sunday School Lesson for May "a. 1908
Specially Prepared for This Paper
Specially Prepared for This Paper

verses 39, 40.
GOLDEN TEXT.-"Christ died for our
sins according to the Scriptures."-1 Cor.
1873
SCRIPTURE REFERENCES. - The
trial Matt. 26b7, 27:14; Mark. 14:53, 1876;
Luke 22:54, 23:16; John 1s:12-3s. The choice:
Matt. 27:l5-3i Mark 15:6-20; Luke 23:l7-25;
John 1879, 1916 The sorrowful way:
Matt. 27:32 Mark 1921 Luke 2S:26-32;
John 1915. II. The crucihxion: Matt. q:
33:43: Mark 15:22-23; Luke 1888; John ~:
1924. The seven words: Matt. N:44-49;
Mark 15:33-36 Luke. 2S:34, 39-46; John ~:
$3.50. The death: Matt. 275O-56; Mark Is:
H-41; Luke 23:46-49; John 19:S0-37. The
burial: Matt. q: 57-66; Mark 15:42-47; Luke
23:50-56; John 1882.
TIME.-Friday. April I. A. d. 30, from
1 a. m. (the arresO to D. m. Cthe DEATH
and about s p. IN. Uhe buriaD.
PLACE.-The Garden OF Gethsemane,
the house of Annas in Jerusalem, the
castle OF Antonia, Herod's palace on
Mount Zion, and the hill Calvary, prob
ably the knoll outside the Damascus
gate.
Comment and Suggestive Thought.
The trial of our Lord consisted Of
1. The informal trial before Annas,
about 1880 a. m.
2. The irregular trial before the
sanhedrim, under Caiaphas, before sun.
rise.
8. The formal verdict OF the san
hedrim, after sunrise &c a. M.
4. The trial before PLATE, 40 a. m.
s. The trial before Herod, about
1880 a. IN.
9. The final surrender by PLATE.
about $3.50 a. m.
IlIegaIlties Of the TRIAL.. The real
trial was held before sunrise, which
was illegal The trial after sunrise
was only hasty form. for outward
compliance with the law.
O. The use OF false witnesses. whose
conflicting testimony would have freed
any prisoner In a fair trial.
3. The attempt to force Jesus 10 In.
criminate himself.
4. The repeated trials, following re-
peated acquittals, any one Of which
should have brought the proceedings
against Jesus to an end.
5. The arbitrary transfer Of the trial
from court to court.
6. The change OF charge against
Jesus, from that OF blasphemy, most
effective in Jewish court, to that Of
sedition, most effective In a Roman
tribunal
7. The use of popular clamor to af-
feet the verdict, and compel the Judge
to pronounce against the defendant.
Our Lord was crucified at the place
called "The Skull" Hebrew, Golgotha;
Latin, Calvary. This was without
the gate" (Heb. 1919, which discred.
its the traditional site, the Church OF
the Holy Sepulcher, far within the
walls of the present city. 1t was evil
IDENTIFY near a road thronged with trav-
elers Matt 27:39). Modern scholars
have fixed upon the skull-shaped knoll
above Jeremiah's grotto, outside the
present north wall near the Damascus
gate. It answers all the requirements
of the Gospel narratives, being outside
the walls, nigh to the city.
Our Lord voluntarily laid down his
life, as he had prophesied John 10:
fS). The loud voice in which he
cried his last words (Luke 23:46)
showing that his bodily energies were
still unexhausted. "Crucifixion was
a lingering doom. The victims some
times hung for days ere they died of
hunger, exhaustion, loss Of blood, and
the fever of their wounds.
Dictionary of Christ. Some modern
writer's regard the cry as the utterance
of one dying with ruptured
heart. Expos. Greek Test. In favor
of the latter view is the blood and
water that burst from Christ's side
when 1t was pierced by the soldiers
spear; the blood, exuding from the
heart into the pericardium, had sep
arated into red clots and a watery
serum. Jesus died literally Of broken
heart. Thus none the less, but even
the more, he voluntarily laid down
his life for us. The request of the
Jews, that the legs of the crucified
should be broken, was for the purpose
of increasing the agony and thus
Fastening death, since 1t was against
the law (Deut. 21:22, 23) for burial tC
take place after nightfall, and the
coming day was the Sabbath, which
: was doubly holy as being the first day
of the Passover. The Scripture fulfilled
in the omission of breaking Christ'i
bones Is Elk. 12:46; zech. 1910.
Joseph of Arimathaea gave tn,
body of Jesus burial. Arimathaei
was probably the modern hill-vil
Iage of Beit-Rina, 13 miles east
northeast of LYDIA He was "a dis
ciple Of Jesus, but secretly for fear 0
, the Jews" "a rich man" (Matthew)
"a good man and a righteous" Luke
"who was looking for the kingdom o
, God" Luke which Jesus hal
preached, and "a councillor of honor
: able estate" Mark, that is, a membe
D of the sanhedrim. who had mot con
} sented" (Luke) to the verdict OF tn
5 sanhedrim condemning Jesus H
r went boldly" Mark to Plate, an
). asked for the body of Jesus. He /
r no longer a secret disciple. The eros
l transfigures towards into heroes
5 Cambridge Bible.
D Practical Points.