davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
LIVE STOCK.
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK,

CHICAGO Jan. s.--Hogs-Receipts
$4,000. market &c lower: light. S4l0M
40! L mixed. s415d455: heavy. s4.i5
q t.1bis roughs. s4.15@4.so. pigs. $3.50
Receipts 30. 900. steady to shade lower:
beevss. t3.5oU6: cows and helfers
.fexnff-,- ss.fe II 3. calves
S5I6.75. westerners. $3.I0l3. so: stock
ers and feeders, S2,25M4l5 Sheep
-eceipts $4,000. strong To fOc higher;
native AMI westerns. s325@5S5: year
lings. s4.s0Q $50, native lambs s5a
Us. western lambs. IS 07.2O
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
U. S. GOVERNMENT BONDS

Bond quotations. furnished by Cam
eron Currie a Co.. New 2s reg, 104h
at1o5i "a; do. coup. l04 II a1o5h; new S.
reg zoos. Ml0l1s: do. coup, 101 u n
1921. new Is reg. 1914 m121ia. do.
coup. 1909 @12s; Phil. As. HOB Of
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08

ttepoftra Tor The Times through
Fred =. osborne a CO.. bankers and
brokers. feaobscot buiiding).
CHICAGO. Jan. S--WEeat opened
steady AZ unchanged prices Au avail
snehe OF selling or selling orders
Ton, ed tlbe market down Sc 10 nc, I'M
naeals'tely after disappearing and step
loss orders from the shorts also had a
depressing effect Corn ana oats de-
ciined = "a iac In sympathy.
opening prices Whcat--May. 81. 06A
ul.0sis Corn--May, 81 y a 8 a.. oats
Nay. 54fsc. Pork MAY. $500. Lard
MAY. SS.l,ls. Ribs MAY. SsSsG.
Wheat suffered recesEiOus OF AsN sc
FOR the gay. with longs nlling up the
shorts on the hard spots early and fol-
lowing the market on the decline. Corn
was "n * u sc; oats declined - "a sc.
ana provisions were : y e Sc lower.
Closing prices: Wheat-May, Sl.06ts
"a i.05As Corn May. 6OTsc Oats
sfav, ,ar. Pork May, $3.50 lard
May. sS,I2. Ribs MAY, S1S2n
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
PRODUCE.

Receipts OF poultry this morning
were the largest OF any single day
since Christmas. but as the trade has
been on short commons for a week or
so. the demand was pretty brisk and
prices were firm. Receipts OF rabbits
were also liberal. and GARRY butter
deal Is becoming a probierA 10 dealers.
The market IL loaded down with a lot
of No. 2 stock which IL Is almost Inn
possible to find buyers for at any
price. and In the meantime. stocks are
going back rapidly. General trade was
fairly active and the market steady.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08

wellington. the political capital OF
New Zealand, is one of the windiest
cities In the world. and once build
ing there gets well alight, there In
little chance OF saving It. Everybody
in Wellington clutches his hat ON
rounding street corner to. prevent
It's being blown into space, A Well
ington man Is always known 10 sgd
ney- Melbourne, and other cities by
holding on to his hat through force
OF habit .ondon Chronicle.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
9RDEozEA.
: ~ ,lhs Kind yes Have kIxgs 6sggj4
=. N<z4ZzM<


x rovernment Inspector. entering a
&<6I postofIlce. expressed surprise
&rn seeing woman at the delivery
|160w Il was under the impress
NJ said be. that a man was in
&orxe Of this oix1ce?"
II And 70 he was. replied the woman
1rcly. 7but married him,"--Atlan-
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
Quotations by Cameron Currie a Co:
OpcE High. Low Close.
tb) Bid. ts)Split. Nominal.
TOLEDO GRAIN.

TOLEDO. o.. Jan. s.-Close: Wheat
Cash. sl.0iis; May. $1.06, July. 81.
Corn-Cash. size. May. 62c; July.
81 &c. oats-Cash. sec: May. 545sc;
July, 49Ac. Clover seed--Cash and
Jan. 5000: March. 5000. Prime al
sike. $40 Prime timothy ss20. Rye
NO. /. s3isc; No. .. ss1sc
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
EAST BUFFALO.
Ltvestock Report ~ Sadier. Rorfck a
Ca. Com naiastOn Merchants.

BUFFALO, Jan. Especial. Cat
tle-Receipts light and steady. Hogs
Receipts $500. all grades. $475G $50.
Sheep-Receipts 5000; top lambs, t7.15
QT.9o: top calves, $s.50d9.75
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08

EAST BUFFALO, N Y Jan s-Cat-
tle--Supply light. % head. market quiet
and steady. Veals-Receipts 200 head.
market active, csc higher; Gull to
choice, S5n9.15. Sheep and Lambs
Receipts 900 head. market active and
higher; lambs, s5l7.90; yearlings, $50
e.T5: wsthers, s515.5o; mixed sheep.
SO n $50. Hogs--Receipts 1850 head.
market active, 5@Ioc Tower: workers
and pigs. $4.75; heavy, s475G4.s0:
roueh s. 81 10
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08

Some people, 7 remarked the demor.
aEIzcr shever seem to be around when
wanfeu.H
Well" rejoined the morslizer. 81 n
better 10 be absent when wanted than
70 be present when you are not want
Chicago News.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08

lates that a recent bride wore her face
covered on the way to the altar.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08

The following quotations furnished
by Lewis g. Gorton. No. 1916 Majestic
hinildinR- Ian. Y. 1908.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08

Accidents rule men; not men acct.
dents. Herodotus.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
Tor Over SIXTY Ye.r.

Mrs winslow's Soothing Syrup has been ul.a
Cor oyer A. years. ny millfopk Of mothersI Tor
their ehildren-- -whils tssthlnss with perfsot
succss. II scothe> the child. sofssns the rums
aiays oil pain. cures wind oolic, and IL the
hest remedy for DierThoeA II wri rslf<vs The
pocr little sufferer Immediately. sold hy drux.
gists In every part OF the world. 20 4 bottle
Be sure and ask for Mrs. wins;ow's soothing
Syrup" and take no other kind
Guaranteed undsr tia Food ana drugs A.
funs "a Isf. serial ppmksf ties.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
Markets and Finance
CHICAGO GRAIN.

daN. NOl 600 hu
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
AppIes-Fancy. ssas5o; eommo

Aypnesr any seWS-oV' common,
iSsti~r-Extra creamery. ash qsOHc;
farm separator: z7Ec; packing stock.
10 d16c; renovated. 24c per ID. Official
a We; creeks, sic: packing steels, Nc "
CasSage--Home-gr grown. u0lzs Der
CaiisoTsia Fr.is.--Pesrs, u25 per
Crsnberries--Late. Howes. s2,7b per
b1; Tgm2s p per ss, 9, C.sr casa
CoMer1Packase coffee. sil.759ls.2s
.cl.....-Michisan full cream. $50
Drs..ed cslves--Fancy. 5000; COM
Dressed IioE.-Lasht. sz @sc; heavy.
Exss-street prices: Fresh receipts.
2s@24c: storage 17O1sc. Official prices:
Extras. 35c: hrsts. 23c. cases included:
refrigerator extras. isc; nrsts, isc per
Fiour-Michigan patent. in wood.
3s'soS second Pstesr ESQ; straight
coarse corn neal sss; corn anc ost
chop. sss; coarse middlings. s27, nne
middlings. ss1 ton :.
ascc per dos: cucu9Sers. ITO per
doz: wax beans. $500 per bu: let
tuce. s1f0c per ito. spinach sc per
bu; parsley. 2oc per doz; wntcr crcss,
s9 Fs NM n1iifinsase-fe1isc per ID. IT.
Grapes-Catawbs ponies. Use per
ssr~e~ peppe~s-Soe per basket
Hsy--Dstroit shippers are paving tne
Following prices -fsr-tsew- beied- hay IN
car les s & Sd B. pe'I ,s;e 10 'i% @sy.r
ntxed sff6fffseH rye straw ~ wheat
and cat straw. Sc ton. In car Iofs- -
Iioney--fancy white, I90;sc: amber.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08

No, Cordelia, man isn't necessarily
stIngy because be Keeps hts troubles
TO himself
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08

NEW YORK, Jan. S.-The stock
market opened irregular. The princi-
pal change was a decline of Is In
Canadian Pacific in sympathy with
larger loss in the stock in the London
market Delaware & Hudson opened
l-2 lower, Copper IA lower and Smelt-
ing Is lower. Union Pacific gained
and Sugar declined and recov-
cred IA; Atchtson started
down SO. American Cotton Oil, Mex-
lean Central and Colorado Fuel gain
ed 3-S. New York Central opened un-
changed; Northern Pacific opened Is
higher. AT the end OF 10 minutes
trading. leading issues showed al
creasingly fractional strength in most
cases.
Price movements in stocks during
the first hour were Irregular, huctua'
tons being much as they were yes
terday. with most OF the room trad
ers committed TO the bear side, but
finding their efforts TO secure declines
ineffective. there was a show of
strength in early dealings, helped
along TO a great extent by general be-
lief that an extra dividend will BIZ
declared on Northern Pacific this af-
ternoon. but after fractional gains
were made in number OF issues, the
market receded moderately, the bear
element making use OF various reports
as q reason for their operations on
short side. One report was In re-
gard TO offers OF Erie notes on the
curb at a sharp drop from recent pre-
yailing quotations. but this report is
not confirmed. AT the end OF The
hour the tone OF the market became
stronger and a rallying movement
was then in progress.
Governments unchanged: other
bonds steady.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1908-01-08
EXTRA N. P.
'D1VVr+ TO-DAY
REPORTED OFFERS OF ERIE
NOTES ON THE CURB AT
SHARP, DROP.
STOCK MARkEr. CLOSE.

Am. c. a p, 81. Am. IOTop So's 10
Am. Smelt, 735. Anal. Cop. AZ; Ana.
Cop 3ola A.. T. ~ :. Fe, 6S5s; Is. q
o. S2L; B n Tr., 40. Cent. Leaf
1874 Ch. 4 OHIO, esAs Can. P9c' Loo,
Cons Gas. l6i /. Dlstil.. SEA: -. A H.
Can. ls2. u. 4 Rio CIR, 2oi. Erie
I5I1; do lists, SO. do ends. .23A: Gen
Flee. li5s l.. q n. s2J MsN. cent ,ei
Mai. Bis. IA Nickel Pl. -27h, Nat
Lead. s9I.; Nor 4 W. s5; North Am.
52s. North W. l42L; North. Pas
l2lL n. Y. G. a. IL. 80 Ont a W.
s3M. Penn, lllL PEG. Gas. So Pm. q
Read, 9ey. Rep. steel. LEA. Rock Isl,
lax do pfd. rs. ~. Paul l0I a Sou.
Pac. TSIs; Sou. Ry., IL; Union Pas
1le7s L. y. 5. Bonds. SIS; L. =. Ruo.,
22h: Y. >. steel, se7s; do pfd' es@.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1908-08-25
Put
Limit
on
Optimism
By JOHN A. ROWLAND.

deduction as governing the of
why should not my aspire to anyhng?" "The
world full of opportunities There accomplish
ment in human affairs"
Pessmsm long has been regarded by the aens
exaggerated FORM without the material pressing which
might breed it, the expression of pessmm only effect pointing
back to its cause aberraed brain system
In contrast this victim of neuhenia typical
ing cot in detention hospital the insane cell is palace
Then manfesty between these extremes lie line
of sanity and of proportion without which existence cannot
be sened; without which existence lived
Optimism has to be convenonay strong influence
that it often afectation, pure and simple
We have been dealing in xteme-et example of the
extreme the accomplishment of the Every boy of
sound physique potential president of the must
be better president he shall be trained diplomacy
ship He should have the environment of diplomats
Why not train sona sonto diplomacy
shipp ask of this conventional father
But candidate for the presidential office eligible he
80 DID, probably at So years old again would ineg
BILE But at most in this 80 years eligibility with to each
executive the office would be filled only chance
too great" this anticipated
Which brings back again the disturbing averages against
which his conventional optimism has United States
Of this nation social arber might statement that 100
families lead the nations society Scientific literary professional
experts might group the several leaders still numbers
What is the use? o. what the of holding
goals these peaks of attainment when much that
life lies mtastd and untouched the feet of the young
guided and straining his eyes with looking upward?
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1908-08-25
Eneroachlna on Ennllsh

A party of foreigners who are max.
ing tour of this country called re-
Gently at the state department and
We're received by Secretary Root.
Ihey had very limited knowledge of
English and the conversation was con.
Quoted mostly in the sign language.
FINALLY the spokesman of the marty
arose and, with profound bow. said.
Mr.. Secretaire, we will not further
cocKroach on your time"
Secretary Root is known in Wash.
lngton as the polite man. He did NOT
crack smile, but in diplomatic terms
explained to his visitor that encroach
was the proper English word to ex-
plain his meaning.
All" exclaimed the caller. with an.
other bow, Il understand Cock.
roach am re male and henroach am re
female" GIL 90
Mr.. Root nodded his head FIR.
ther explanation seemed to be useless
Washington Times.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1908-08-25

While the American youth has had
many forms of summer outings and
holiday amusements provided for him
through the medium of military and
naval schools, camp life. walking
tours, fishing and hunting trips, ETC.,
MS English cousin has now gone him
one better and has since last year en-
Joyed hugely new recreation, known
as scouting as a sport" The head
and front of this new instructive
pastime is that famous Englishman.
Lieut.. Gen. Sir r. s. S. Baden-Powell,
who so distinguished himself in the
South African war.
AT some period during our Juvenile
years every man has played Indian,
and has cherished the hope of lead
Ing the life of a hunter or backwoods-
man. Gen. Baden-Powell has realized
this wish of every boys heart, and be-
sides publishing book, Scouting for
Boys" has gone personally and prac-
tically into the work and has had his
classes of boys in the field greedily
learning to be like real scouts" He
recognizes that it is useless for a boy
to specialize on military scouting until
he has had general education in the
many different ways and arts of open.
air living, and he believes that a very
large percentage of boys are capable
of assimilating such teaching.
The general claims that the scout
must always be handy man." will
Ing and able to do any kind of work in
an emergency, from mending his own
boots to building bridge.
The camp of Gen. Powelrs "Boy
Scouts" was on an island nearly two
miles long by one mile wide, partly
thfckly wooded, and with two lakes in
the center of the island. The camp
was composed of officers and mess
tents, kitchen, and tent to each pa
trol-a group of five boys-with
senior in each as patrol leader" and
this organization seemed to be the
secret of success. Each patrol leader
was given full responsibility for the
behavior of his patrol at all times, in
camp and in the field, and the patrol
was the unit for work or play, and
each patrol had its separate spot. Re-
sponsibility, discipline and competitive
rivalry were thus at once established. |
and good standard of development
was insured throughout the troop
The following were the subjects of |
the course of instruction for the week:
First Day-Preliminary work, set
Ting into camp, formation of patrols,
distribution of duties, orders, etc.
Second day, campaigning-Cam re-
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1908-08-25
MURAL LQRD C.RkRkQNRD.

ready been issued to the ships in the
home waters to prepare for the i'm
portant and interesting series of
maneuvers. The number of ships to
be engaged will be considerably over
hundred, including many battleships
and cruisers, and the flags of nearly
a dozen admirals will be flying.
An instructive comparison may be
drawn between the grand display of
naval might in the vessels of the
United States fleet, which were re-
viewed recently by Secretary Metcalf,
and the fleets which Britain and Ger
many, respectively, are putting out
for their maneuvers during the next
few weeks. At San Francisco there
were present A vessels, including IS
battleships, eight armored cruisers.
as we'll as protected cruisers, destroy
ers and auxiliary vessels. These A
vessels carried 22,S76 officers and
men, and 592 guns of and above the
size of four-inch. the heaviest gun
being that of 12-inch calibre, of which
there are 4S.
The British fleet which under Lord
Charles Beresford will assemble in
the North sea will consist of 104 YES
sells, including % ,battleships, IA ar
mored cruisers, as well as protected
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1908-08-25
HER NAVAL MIGHT

cruisers, destroyers and auxiliary YES
sells. These 104 vessels carry 25.592
officers and men and 631 guns of and
above the size of four-inch, the heav.
lest gun being of 13-inch caliber. of
which there are &C.
The German high sea fleet will con.
sist OF A vessels, of which Is are bat
tiesh1ps, four are armored cruisers
and protected cruisers and destroyers,
Ihese A vessels carry 17,413 officers
and men and $50 guns of and above
the size of a four-inch the heaviest
gun being of 11-inch caliber. of which
there are go.
Such comparison is, however. in
complete unless 1t is also pointed ont
that the United States has in Pacific
waters in addition to the fleet re-
viewed at San Francisco a number of
useful vessels, including a small
squadron of cruisers and a second
notilla of destroyers. In regard also
to the British fleet the strength Of
this will be diminished by the dis
patch OF a greater portion of the At
lantic fleet and some fine armored
cruisers to Canada with the prince of
Wales. Nor have the reserves of the
home fleet been taken into considera-
ton, although it may we'll be that
these will be added to the force under
Lord Charles Beresford, and will form
a very formidable accession to his
strength in battleships, cruisers and
destroyers.
On the other hand, GERMANY has
some so additional torpedo craft in re-
serve, but very little else in the shane
or heavier vessels which would he of
value outside her defended ports until
decisive action had taken place he.
tween the main fleets.
1t is interesting to note how within
the last few years England has con.
centrated the main portion of her
naval force in and about home waters
The Mediterranean fleet is now 70.
duced to six battleships, while on all
other foreign stations there are moro
ly small squadrons of cruisers
Nothing has transpired as to the
scheme OF operations, but It will sure
ly possess both tactical and strategical
character and will include night at.
tacks by torpedo boats. Usually half
the period is devoted to tactical eY.
ercises, the handling and maneuyerins
Oh various forces in the face of an en-.
envy and half to strategical maneuy-
ers or the effort to gain advantageous
positions for rapid and secret action
IL is generally suggested that in the
event OF war between Germany and
england the former power would in
the present relative positions Of the
havies, Keep her battle fleet in her
ports at first and endeavor to render
the conditions more equal by the nsp
OF her torpedo fiotillas
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1908-08-25

ter ball. Within, the rooms corner in
the center of the house. but the outer
walls are round and persons who have.
inhabited it always find trouble in Sc
curing carpets that can be placed in
the rooms and with finding suitable
places to locate their various articles
of furniture. 1t has porches and YER
andas that run around the entire
house.
When Charles Babcock came to
Guthrie at the opening of "Old" Okla
homa in 1885, there were but few resi-
dences in that portion of the city
where he purchased lot. 1t so hap
pened, too, that what few residences
were in that vicinity surrounded his
place-houses to the east and west.
north and south of him.
Naturally, when the town was still
young, there was much speculation
among the other residents regarding
the manner of architecture Mr.. Rab-
cock would adopt in building his new
home, and each of his immediate
neighbors made the demand that.
whatever the architecture the house
should face in his particular direc-
ton.
They were all mighty nice people,"
said Babcock recently in explaining
why he had built the round house.
and not desiring to disappoint any
of my neighbors, just concluded to
build it round, so that it would face
In all directions. They were all SO de-
termined about what direction It
should face that afterward l had the
laugh on them all by making It face
In all directions. / found it very
comfortable to live in, for it made no
difference during the summer time
from what direction the wind was.
blowing l always got the benefit, while
oftentimes my neighbors were suffer
ing with heat"
Mr.. Babcock denied the report. cur
rent here for some time, that in his
earlier years he had been in the navy
and that he had designed his resi-
dence after the coming tower of some
ship he had served on. He is a ma
tive OF Wisconsin and learned the
blacksmith trade in Milwaukee a good
many years ago. Later he resided in
both st. Louis and Kansas City prior
to coming to Guthrie.
While a resident here Mr. Babcock
served several terms in the city coun-
ell and resigned in 1901 to take a
claim In the Kiowa and Comanche In
dian country, then opening for settle
ment He still owns his round house"
in Guthrie.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1908-08-25
A HIGH Philosophy.


Few women have the tall mans
chance to overlook the world; but the
girls who work in the top stories of
the new Singer building in New York
ought to become possessed of a fine
type OF philosophy, II the proverblal
'bird's-eye view can give It. Forty
seven stories in the air-660 feet
above the street-famillar sights are
body looks like everybody else. The
crowds of eager human beings throng-
ing the streets OF the city are reduced
to mere scrambling ants, whose pur-
pose in life is to llve-neither more
nor less. Diamonds and velvets, rags
and dirt disappear from view. But
the passion to keep on crawling about
and climbing up and down is seen to
rule all alike-a strange passion, capa-
lble OF sweeping up wealth and sex and
genius in its universal grasp. Six
hundred feet above the street one sees
the works Of mans hands as at once
marrPlous and absurd. Here huge
structures rise in the air, there vast
tunnels are being bored, and there
again hundreds OF men are filing in
the shadows with earth TO double the
,,size of Governors island What toll
and skill go into these human efforts
to stay on the particular spot OF this
little planet where is room for them!
exclaims the Youths Companion.
North and west OF the crowded streets,
nelds and hills invite in vain The
busy woman, snatching a moment for
reflection at her lofty window, sees
also that men and their works and
ways make a deal of smother in the
world. The great volumes of black
smoke marking the centers of activity
below Der contrast strangely with the
white clouds sailing over her head. To
the sage's question: why so hot, little
manT she must add, why so dirty"
But her criticism is checked by the
thought that she, the critic, is herself
an atom in this vast surge of human
life; and If some impatient force were
to sweep away all its scramble and
smoke and change she would herself
be snatched from her lofty and in
structive point OF view.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1908-08-25
SCOUTING FOR SPORT

sourcefulness, hut and mat making,
knots, fire lighting, cooking, health
and sanitation, endurance, finding way
in a strange country, and boat man
agement.
Third day, Misunderstanding
and memorizing details far and near,
land marks, tracking, deducting mean
ing from tracks and signs, and train
ing the eyesight.
Fourth day, woodcraft-Study of ami
mails, birds, plants and stars; stalking
animals, noticing people, reading their
character and conditions, and thereby
gaining their sympathy.
Fifth day, chivalry-Honor code OF
knights, unselfishness, courage, chart.
ty. and thrift; loyalty to the king and
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1908-08-25

to employers or officers; practical
chivalry to women; the obligation to
do a good turn" daily, and how to
do it.
Sixth day, saving life-From fire,
drowning, sewer gas, runaway horses,
panic, street accidents, improvised ap-
paratus, and first aid.
Seventh day, patriotism-Co Colonial
geography, the history and deeds that
won the empire, the navy and army,
flags, medals, duties of a citizen.
craftsmanship, helping the police.
Eighth day, summary of the whole
course-Sports comprising games and
competitive practices in all subjects of
the course.