The Ordway new era., 1908-12-18
TUBERCULOSIS CONGRESS.
Some Lessons from the Recent Inter.
national Gathering at Washington.

The optimism displayed by those SER
wants who convened in Washington
during September and October, regard
ing the control, If not humiliation. OF
tuberculosis. was one of the most en-
couraging signs OF the times. Proven
ton was the keynote of the meeting.
The world is only waking up to what
can be accomplished In this way. 1t Is
now well known that the tubercle
bacillus is necessary to the develop
ment of the disease. Persons afflicted
with the disease throw these germs off
In large numbers with the sputum and
TO certain extent from the bowels. II
al these were killed by disinfection or
burning and our dairy herds were
cleared of infected cows-which can
easily be done with the tuberculin test
the world would soon be rid of the
disease. But as il is hardly possible
that they will all be destroyed in this
way, we have to look to measures de-
stined to increase the resistance of the
individual as well The exposure of
the germ-laden material to fresh air
and sunlight soon impairs its vitality
to such degree that it is much more
easily resisted-in fact, it has been
shown that two or three hours expos
ure TO direct sunlight renders 1t prac-
tically harmless.
The resistance Of the individual is
increased by the inhalation of an abun-
dance of fresh air. In the living room
or sleeping room. there should be
enough circulation OF air. that the
breath of air that is exhaled should be
carried away from the individuals nos
trils before the succeeding inspira.
tion takes place so that there is as lit
tie rebreathinc Of air as possible. be-
cause II is well known that the germs
cannot stand oxygen and for the
further reason tha; the oxygen is n
stimulant to the lung tissue and ena-
bles II to resist the onslaught OF any
chance germ which may have found
lodgment: as evidence of this fact, II
is almost always the parts Of the lungs
that are most difficult for air to reach
that are first affected when the dan
ger sets in.
A considerable portion. at least, of
the disease is caused by the germs be-
principal source OF infection by this
route. is milk which has come from
dairy herd. some one or more OF which
are tuherculous. Flies and other Vor-
min sometimes feed upon germ laden
sputum or other material and then
carry It to food which is left unpro-
tected. Food is also infected by suct
sputum drying and being blown about
with the dust. Heredity plays very
small part. slthuugh 1t Is recognized
that person born OF Il family In which
there Is strong hereditary tendency Is
a little more likely to contract the dis.
ease than Others would be. a person
infected with tuberculosis should never
spit in the open. but always into some
receptacle. in order that the germs
may be destroyed instead OF being set
at large to infect some one else. BY
simple measures like these, tubercuio-
sis has in less than ten years lost It's
place OF distinction MS Captain OF the
Men OF Death" destroying one-sev-
enth Of the human family. Prussia has
reduced her death rate from this
cause. 40 per cent. In ten years, New
York so per cent. in fifteen years,
Boston 55 per cent. in twenty years
The reduction during the three years
that have elapsed since the last meet
ting OF the Congress has been twice as
rapid as any previous period Of the
same length Of time.
The opinion was expressed by DR.
Lawrence F. Flick. director Of the
phipps Institute in Philadelphia, that n
the crusade was continued with the
vigor which seems likely, tuberculosis
will be as well controlled In fifteen
years as smallpox is now.