davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
TO lMMUNIZE ARMY.
SURGEON General OF Army Taking
Steps to This End.
NV the Associated Press '

Nv the Associated Press
WASHiNGTON. ID. c.. Dec 2-Fn-
der III" presidency of Brigad'"r Cen
"ral O'R,il,y surgeon G. neral Of IN"
army. a board Of medical officers has
been called nv the war department
TO meet il his city on saturday mex
for the rnrrus,' of inNcs' igatlng 'h'
uut StiOn OF he ds -iral iify of in
munizing III" regular. and in cas-" o.
war. the volunteer army. againsr N-
Dhoid fever
II this ac;irH is taken. il will h"
one Ct the most radical steps Eyer
adopted To project the army against
typhoid il"y. Vaccination as a
mems of minimizing against typhoid
germs ha, been applied in both n"
German ara Eritish armies win
markedly good r suits.
CAPTAIN Frederick F Russell. "i
the army me !ical corps. has made
careful 81 d. Of what has been don"
abroad in this respect and his report
will II. consider 4 by the board.
The board will endeavor 10 deter
mine whether his theory for n" con
:rol CT ,vDho' 'piden.:c is sound.
Tn" hoa,1 has in its mpnb' rshlp
>ix OF the most eminent lactrrioiOsi-
cal experts in mis- country.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
AWARDS TO DRIVERS.
After Luncheon Pilots Of Automobiles
Receive Rewards.

NEW YORK. n,r IN" contest
committee. of tn" AutuInob !" cab 81
America today gay" 2u informal
lnch'nu 10 tn" drivers IN tn" r"r'.u;
iaC. "A; annah
Following IA" luncheon tn. men
m"r" given their cash awards The
money was in III" form Of double
eagles don" up in canvas bags
Wagner received the hravics; sack
which contained $iU"u lrmery was
next with halt that amount and NnX
faro received 81 600
Til" foreign drivers "Nrr" Srd tn II
appreciation f n" lr"I m"nt they
haN" +, CriN"d in America
Chairman More Il. ct In" cun'r$t
cnumitter. announced inst III" Auto
mOh'l" club OF America would rive
Il gold medal souvenir 20 each diiv"r
who finished In the race, and also
III. Ga,& 20 The drivers OF 'nr tire.
cars thai We're on th, track when tn"
race ended
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
WARRANT FOR VAUGHAN.
Arrest Is Sought Of Man Connected
Wish Girls Death
lSneciaI 10 he Daily Pressl

iSbt'idI w. ISiliS
RICHMOND. VA. Dec. "A war
rant has been sworn out for the ar
rest Of Archi Vaughan m" Ioun9
dr. lgeiS:. who is held responsible" for
the death Of Mary Murphy. tn" Irish
Immigrant girl who died in a cab
while on her way 10 a hospi. al. fol
loving a criminal operation. charging
him not only with the murder OF TN"
yourg woman but also with IN" d"2ih
Of her infant child Vaughan i'f; IN D
city tho day "f he girls death and
has Tot been t"a-d from since"
Fannie Pop" a regTeS- who IS nj.
l,sed TO have performed the crimina
C;rration as 4 rs suit OF which N"
gil did has been arrested rs an
accnmpIic. in the murder and Or.
Y. Cosby. who attended h,r in her
las illness will probably h. cha" {;
with a like uffCusc
The ccTon"r.s inquest will h" in SO
SiOa again tomorrow after an adjourn
mont Of several days at which time
III. police promise startling d"v","r
ul"ufS
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
NO RADICAL CHANGES
Only M|aoF Defects IN Plans 0
delaware Glass;.
chpP; GIVES NAVAL ESTIMATES
Intimates That Differences Of Opinion
Revealed by Newport Conference
May Result in Improvement from
Time to Time
n. the Associated Pross.)

WASHINGTON. d. G.. Dec. 2.-lhe
annual report OF Admiral W. L.
Capr, chief constructor of the navy
disposes Of various phases OF c!iii-
risms that have b en- made Of the
plans CT the battle ships North iaNo'a
and Delaware by declaring That tn'
recomme ndatiOaS for changes maue
by the Newport conference r'l2,'n
ONLY TO minor details. over which
there naturally wouil be differences
Of opinion and improvement from
time to time. Estimates for the con
struction and repair of vessels a
navy Yards and on fore!sn stations
amount 10 sS.S407l3 which is an in
crease Of SS4n.113 over the approprla-
tons for the current f:Cal year.
The amount estimated for increase
Of the navy. construction and ma
chin.rv and for work on "ew vessels
authorized by Congress is $l4.'i".i9".
The amount apprOpria'' d Tor me CIT
rent fiscal year being sl2.>:'a. ""2
For Cont :nuins Work.
For continuing work on Submarine
torpedo boats. the construction an
limit Of cost CT which already nav
been authorized ~ Congress. an ss'i-
mate is made of $l.Sno."n". the
amount appropriated for the clrrent
wear being $3.G00.m-0. and for work
or Two feet golfers. heretofore All
thor:zed. the estimate is s2.l""'"'.
he appropriation for the current rs,
cal year being sI.5o".0o".
Admiral Capps refers 10 tn" lack
Of adequate working facilities at
many 0! the navy yard for ships IN
der repair. AID saws this condition
continues to embarrass the bureau
and prevent :he prompt and ecoE"m'-
cal performance OF work.
A strong recommendation is mad
in favor of limiting the extent to whit h
old vessels are modernized.
He says il l. believed IL would ~
mere advantageous to eXpf3i none
in the construction Of vessels Of ~"
iatssi design.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
IMPORTANT TESTIMONY
IN JONES MURDER CASE
Employe Of Accused Says Hardy Put
Pistol In Pocket Late On
Night Of Murder.

SUFFOLK. VA, Doc Tn p;"
hminaIy hearing IN ,'''' case ct SAM
+ uard, charged w1h h" murder
of lib. MUS GracchuS Jon, : War -
AIMED this nornnr. "h'I The court
room wa aea:n pack Il 10 hll'"ca ion.
-four WITH. SEES w"r" ~ on 10y th''
commonwealth and at III" conclusion
or their l"s;imoh. Il l'.'NS Va" Ak' II
Hnril afternoon.
All tn testimony Tins mon nin2 WAS
,n;.rrs'iu4 and had a. important
h, airing ON the case" K w W,th"l@
as ,inr ed N ne prose- alton.
CauN"v InhhSnn W. Tho first vi
ness rull-d II" r'>rjtir I that h''
heard Sam HARDY SAY h'l"r" s'N"IA!
nrupl. tia; GraCh Jones mad h" =
Vantage nf him that day. iHt thai
"ih.rr Will 10 unUth,r ia, c"mim".
Abraham HoIlani >ald In JON" -.
4 negro. told HIM H. lay after 'h''
murder tina: he had cH",i Sam ii":-
~ into the woods OH his back. Ia"
Il. i..nSr ol jrctrL - 'hrS statement.
but he obirt ton WIS "'"rr3I"d
Gus Holland. a ST. II Ahlaham
Holland. wh,n asked il h" heard l>a'l
Jones say anything al " It sam Hardy
the .lay after 'hA murder. r..nI."j 'hIt
h. did
.l!r told me thai Nr Hardy W..
scared up some, .-!'d iii" witn"*:..
ard a. whit" as CO. nu When h" ! r
him in the woods.
Predicted trouble.
Ed Cross MAS III" Hr\, wi n"S-. liz
..IJ H.. SIu- AN I0r,., =, the Tues,
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
FOR SAFE kEE, ING.
To Avoid Iynehin9- Negro Is Hurried
TO Penitentiary.
(Rv Associated PressD

SPARTANSHCRG. 5. G. Doc .
\ special dc ia Oh frc-i aiken says
thai Quitman Johnson. a rrgro was
taken in % custody thsr today. ChIrE
Cd with III murder Of prom ont
farmer Of BarnvelI county and hTr
ricd TO the pPniten;iarv ebr SAT" k"c?
ing. tho Authorities fearing lynch TX
On his VIZ. 10 prison b. CONT sod
that h. had been h!reJ 10 take N"
To. o; ano her man t7d that h" Ia!
mistaken his yi2tiT.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
GET FOURTEEN THOUSAND II CASH
In Hurry to Get Away. Leaves Three
Thousand eehin9-Tske Prelmin.
airy Prec autons Of Barring Doors Of
All Buildings In Vicinity-No Clue
to identity.
(Bv Associated Press.)
to Identity.

PErHEKEl.L MASS. Dec. AL
though The lr lie" % every city and
town within u radius Of fifty miles
We're Keeping sharp outlook today
for traces OF tn" hv" burglars, who
early today, blew open tn" SAFE of the
First National Bank here and escap-
cd with $li.0rO in cash. no clue to
the identity or whereabouts OF the
safe blowers has been discovered.
So contidrnt were tn" burglars that
their preliminary preparations were
effective that they fired two charges
Of nitro 2iyc"rinc in the safe. after
covered
Overlooked Much Cash.
Then gathering the bills together
hastily. but overlooking about $4,000
in gold and silver coin. they made
their escape in an automobile with
about $4,000.
The thororghHess and skill with
which the work was performed mas
convinced the police that the burg.
lars were professionals.
II is believed that the burglars went
from here to Groton. The bank
vault was blown open about two
o'clock at which time the last OF
three explosions was heard by Ernest
Tarbell who was sleeping next door.
The two earlier detonations had
aroused him but he was uncertain as
to their origin, as the sound was muir
fled.
Third Explosion Less Guarded.
The third explosion, however, was
less guarded and was followed by
crash and rattle as the vault door
fell away and interior glass httings
were broken.
Tarbell armed himself with re-
volver and started to investigate only
TO find the door Of his own house
barred from the outside.
Breaking open his door Tarbell I'M
mcdiately started for the bank.
He reached the bank just as the
robbers were leaving. After shout
ing an alarm. Tarbell fired several
shots at the burglars. but there IS
no indication that any of them TOOK
effect.
Cashier Henry F, Tarbell. who came
to the bank Immediately after being
notified Ct the robbery. found guam
iiry Of bills and silver scattered about
the vault, giving evidence OF the hur-
nv with which the burglars secured
their booty.
earricaded Other Buildings.
Before beginning their work on the
bank vault. the burglars took the pre-
caution OF barring the street doors OF
all the buildings in the vicinity OF the
bank
the first two explosions we're sd
eifec;ualIy muffied tina: the noise was
heard only a shcrt distance from inc
bank bat apparently the burglars oe-
came excited and in preparing Tor 'ne
third foryot to take precautions.
The hurried exit shortly after IN
Dictated that they were aware OF tnesT
mist axe.
The explosives used were centereo
mon the door Of the vault and dte
little damage
The third explosion shattered we
entire front wall behind which the
vault Is located
The counters and windows anu
some other fittings OF the ONCE were
broken but beyond this no damage
was caused.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
Candidate Wias in II.
|an|a's ksye'aNy Fight.
CIVIC VIRTUE WAS CAMPAIGN CRY
Defeated Candidate Was Regular
Democratic Nominee-Latef Repu-
ditaed Owing to Alleged immoral
Corduet-Withdrew But Later Re.
tBv the Associated Press.)


ATLANTA. GA. Dec Robert F.
Maddox was elected MAYOR o. Allan
"a. DAY. by a majority of more than
3.noo votes over James G.. Woodward.
regular Democratic nominee and twice
mayor OF the city.
Maddox carried every ward in the
city except the Third and Fifth.
The election passed OF quietly.
Thus ends the most unusual and
exciting municipal campaign Atlanta
has ever experienced.
Although Woodward was declared
he nominee Of the Democratic prim-
AIRY held in September. he did not re-
c"ive tn" support Of the Democratic
organization in the city and many o:
those who supported him in the prim-
AIRY cast their ballots in today's cleo
ZION for Maddox. who was proclaimed
the citizens nominee at 4 popular
mass meeting held on November 2
as public protest against alleged
imm ,rai conduct Of Woodward sub
.equcnt TO his nomination at the prim-
AIRY
Newspapers Fought Woodward.
AtIanta's three daily newspapers
took up the fight cf Maddox agains:
Woodward. declaring it a campaign
for civic virtue in Atlanta's official
life
Woodward issued a public statement
Immediately after Maddox was placed
in the race. withdrawing. and declar-
ing that he did no; desire to paTtici-
pate in heated political campaign
believing that il was necessary AT this
time that harmony should prevail IN
the political factions Of the city. sub
seGucn'l, a. mass meeting of his
surp. ri.rs called for the purpose or
protesting against his withdrawal.
Woodward r"traCted his former an
unCCment and re-cnt"red tho rae"
ami rom that hour q hard campaign
wa. wagcd between the Maddox snd
W00d%ard forCr>. bitter personalities
being INDUCED in and AZ times the
demonstrations on the streets being
80 violent As 10 alarm the police d.
pariment. finally calling forth an or
der from the chief Of police doubling
the force until after the election.
Campaign Was Strenuous.
Numerous mass meetings ana
rchIighi professions were held by
the opposing forces. oaly the extra
ordinary precautions Of the police de-
partment a. times preventing clashes
between the Va, dward AMI Maddox
supporters.
Mr. Maddox. mayer elect. is vice
presid"n; of tho American National
Rank and Young man q consid"ra-
bI" wealth Ne will be- induc;ed in
TO ofYice tho first Of the new year. sue
crcIing Mayor Joyncr.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
SMUGGLING CHINESE.
Schooner Seized and Comma nder IS
Under investigation.

BOSTON. MASS, Dec. = anon
the cases which hay been ron.ld' F"n
hv tn. IMit, d States grand jury DON
sitting in This city is that OF h" 'lI
urr 81 th,. schooner Frederick Wilton
in Pensacola, fla. for alleged SNUG
vl;re. OF Chinese mo III country ana
the arr. ); OF her cCmnand"r ana
Packer.
Witnesses from the SOu;h, primer
pally tn" crew Of tn" sch9pA"r. have
t,..ritit j. ard it was stat d'todaN ina
the grand jury probably We. Id report
On Friday ntNl.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
Railroad 10 Fined.
nv Associated Press.

Charleston. W. Va. Dec Tn"
Chesa 2eake & Ohio Railway Comna'
nv vas fined I.soo in the rni'"f
states Circuit Court today on fftrcn
counts for violation Ct the safety ap-
pliance act.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
COOPERS NOT READY.
Delay In Trial Of Carmack Murderers
Is Granted.
jDy Associated PreSS)

NASHVILLE. TENN. Dec. 2.-On
application bv the defense the trial o.
Colonel i:.ncan r. Cooper. Roh!H
Cooper and k,N-Sh"rif Jchn ID. sharp
indicIed for he murder Of former
lnt"; 81: S senator +. W. car
macs has t'"n postpone: NniN lh''
Jan ary term OF the court. The cas-"
had been set for December :.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03

LINCOLN. NEB.. Dec. 2-outrlH$:'-
ing Nebraska Sat" University. the
Carlisle Indians this afternoon. wen
a brilliant "ridiron victory AT Ante
lone Park. the final score being - L"
E. in favor OF 'he visitors.
The Indians made scnsat iOnal gains
through the lin" and were aided AT
critical lines iy HaIsers kicking.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03

special embassy which So finely ,is
nuliIts Il fresh mauii' station ~ 'hA'
sincere conii,!"ncr. good Will. AMI
friendship between III" tinted = aces
ana th, Chin, Sc tmpir" which II / !"
cherished aim OF this government 10
foster for all time.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
Collector 10 Missing.

SUFFOLK. VA. Dec. 2.-'lydr A
Dennis. collector for W. p. Ferguson
& Co. wholesale groccrs here, Is saii
10 bc missing wsh several hundred
dollars Of the firms money II wa
stated today thai the alleged abscon-
der is In Charleston. s. G He -
married man. and well connected 80
cia1y
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
FALLEN [x:tU'Wi IS Rtv|lEo
Passes Through Streets Wrapped In
Colors OF France-Popu Jeers
and Offers Physical Violence to
Dethrored Ruler - Revolutionary
Leader Charges American Minister.

VIA ~ fNi.NN Il. ~ ~
dent nora Alexis has been d"r"*"d
and Is HOW SAT-, on board h" French
training nip nurnay Truuin. ard
Port An P-'ncr is III The hH IDS at Ia"
r.lo!u,inniet% G, neral Autnin" 81.
n.ou tn" header of III" insurgents l.;
marching mp the pcunsnia with an
arms of 800" and a u"w preside II,
General I."yijill" has been plorIa M
ID
A; III" las; moment Preside nj
Alexis acc"I'h to he urging OF hose
about hiin and took rrflg" aboard the
French war>h.n
Al precisely : O'Clock a salute al
y guns auMnrnc"d his departure from
the palac,. Thousands had =ath"rrh
there. early in rhc day and they hat
surged around tn" entrances threat
rninc 80 tear down tn. walls % dr'N"
ont tn. proSid' n; and his local follow
"rs and h'apiiG curses on the n a"
Uf he aged man.
French Minister intervenes.
So serious was the situation that
the FIR, nch minister, NJ Carter"ton,
and other foreign representatives TO-
gether with members CT specially
appointed committee forced tn NJ
selves upon the president who finally
consented to withdraw.
Shouts gre ted him ss he stepped
from the palace and into CarrlaG"
which had i"en provided
Sr -iy,.r h.a
tri-co!or. sat beside him and tnrew
the folds OF the flag over h shout
ders Of the deposed president 10 pro
t.ct him.
An immcns" crowd had assembled
az the wharf and the arrival CT III"
pr sidcntial carriage. escorted by n
battalion of infantry and squadron
OF cavalry. under commnd OF General
H'up0lilr was the signal for wild tn
mutt
People Huri Coarse Insults.
All along the route the people je"r
e. and cursed =: thu fallen president
but when the landing Stage was
reached tn. mob lost all restraint.
infuriarrd women broke through
the Gordon Of troops ana shrirked the
Coarstsi insults iEtO the very face
,b.. nr.s;d,,, vbo strov,. hrayelv to
.rn.ar rndi,n,aved
Thcy ,ri,d to burI themselves upon
.,,yi, ant tonight with hands and
f,et apa:nst n. ,oldj.rs
Irac, finally WAS cleared and
vord alr>is with The Fr. ach co ors
Lro,,,, .hout him W., hurried aboard
, $40 in tow e a steam launch. his
sni,o iumhlinc in after him, As the
I,-nch drew away three Haitian gun
boats and the French ami American
warshins in thu. barbor fired a ga
I'M.
Jus, as Eord Alexis was emharking
\ woman reached his side AID draw
in. Lnif. made A sw cp at his body
Tn" blow f"ll short. however AMI sh"
WAS seized nv a soldier A man sue
cccded in striking the President with
his fist bu; the blow was a glancing
on. on he neck
r,.,su,. Trunk est Behind.
.;, ,
''"'h N"s II,
'"'' I!'S'"' u. Va s,o"n" ~ on,d ,,I
,,l r. s,.c;e
-' ," -ia,.s
w. p''p! 49,. e.. ,,r;r,,irc
~; - rha nrg.n:,cr
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
Fire In Texas Town.
nv Associated PresAD

DALLAS. TEXAS. DEC. 2-Advcc
from Berkviiie. Gregg comfy. sssfe
that The business par: Of the tow
was DESTROYED by FIRE carly today.
The loss In estimated at S:oo. 900.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
RECORD RUN.
British Steamer Claims Honor :
Quicken voyage
fBy Associated PressD

fBy Associated PressJ
NORFOLK. VA. Dec. 2.-The Brit
jsh steamer Hovthea arrived in port
TODAY after making what Is beIkved
to be a record run from Galveston 70
Norfolk. She covered the diseances
Gas miles. In Eve Gays AMI y hours.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03

NOrd AlcXis was obduTa;" He OK
pressed his determination % emba'S
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03

(Continucd on Third Page
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03
THE WEATHER.

Fair and continued cold
Thursday: Friday fair with
slowly rising temperature be. /
coming light and variable.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03

THE DAILY PRESS Is the
only newspaper published IN
Newport News that receives the
full news service Of the Asso.
eiated Press.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1908-12-03

IT is very gratifying 10 me 10 TO
ce;ve as his imperial majesty spe-
ciaI ambassador so distinguished a
stat. sman and so worthy a r"prcsen-
tive. know You have been IN the
United States before. hope your
present sojourn will be Agreeable.
Il ask you 10 express TO your au-
gust SOVEREIGN and 10 the Chimes
government my appreciation. ard that
Of the government and people " ihc
United States, Of the sending OF this
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1908-08-06
CUEN7OS PROPIOS
D0nde las dan, las t0man.

En- una modesto habitaci6n del
qainto piso, de 10 que pudieramos
lamar palacio de vecindad, por sus
preparedness colosales y Ell sitio CEN
trico en- que estaba edifcado, viva
Andres. joven de veintitres amos, eba-
nista, con su buena madre su her
mana Luisa, de diez y siete abriles,
bordadora muy habil y solicitada
constantemente por su delicado ira
bajo.
Dios, habfa echado su bendici6n
sobre aquel tranquilo hogar. pues
jamas sc ola la mas pequefia disputa
tan propias en familia por disparidad
de pareceres. nj en- los affos que lleva.
ban ocupando aquel cuarto, dieron Ell
mas leve motive de queja 4 sus veci.
nos, antes al contrario, eran muy
queridos Y respetados por niffos por
viejos, Y sobre todo, aunque parezca
cosa muy rara, por las mujeres, que,
como es sa bido, no perdonan la mas
pequefia accion censurable para desa.
tar sus temibles lenguas.
Ell maestro del taller donde Andres
trabajaba, 10 distingufa de los demas
oficiales por su puntualidad por la
perfection de los trabajos que 1e en-
comendaba, sparte de la docilidad de
su caracter y de su acrisolada hon
radez.
Como compaflero y amigo, basta
con decir que todos los operarios 10
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1908-08-06
La IEhc.l americana
DESCONFIANZA DE UNA SECTA
CONFIANZA DE OTRA

Un numero considerable de poll
ticos de representation han suscrito
un memorial que sera preSentado a
los miembros por el estad0 de Nueva
York, dc la CJmisi6n de Resolucio-
mes de la Convcrci6n Nacional Re
rdblcana, y al Presidente de la mis-
ma comision, en- que pden que en- ell
programa politico Sc atirme la con-
hanza del pals en- la magistratura CO.
mo ell mas frme baluarte del. sistema
de gobierno americana. Ell memorial
esta Fl mado por cuatro ex Secreta-
rios federales.
Los suscritos, republicanos, te
niendo presente el ataque los tribu
males hecho en- los programas politi-
cos Y por el candidate del partido de.
m6crata en- 1906, y teniendo razones
para Greer que un ataque semejante
Sc piensa hacer en- la actual campafia
electoral, en- toda forma pedimos la
Comisiou de Resoluciones que acom
pafle su informe La Convention
Nacional Republican, la siguiente
declaration:
Man1festamos que tenem0s con-
6anza EN- la integridad y justicia de
los tribunales asf nacionales como
de los Estados Unidos, insistimos
EN- que la preservation de su inde-
pendencia de todas sas prerogati-
vas constitucionales, es esencial para
lei nantenimiento del sistema de go
bierno americana.