davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
.- PLAQUES at Eaypt.

The plaques which. according to the
Bible, were brought upon Egypt for
the kings obstinate refusal to let the
Israelites go into the wilderness I'd
celebrate a festival were: (D The
turning of the river into blood, (2)
frogs, (3) lice, "a flies, .t5) murrain,
(6) boils, CD hail, 80 locusts, 10y
darkness, Q0) the Staying of the first:
born.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Ereiuht ROUGHLY Handled.

Freight is handled in the Philippines
by coolies, who, with bamboo pole
and a piece of rope, carry in a most
precarious fashion packages that are
liable to drop and burst at any mo-
ment. Hence the need Of good stock
for the castings and reinforcement
with iron strap bands.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23

We have found that thin spots In
our rubbers can be mended at home
by applying cement made from five
cents worth of real rubber dissolved
In chloroform. Keep the bottle con-
tanning the cement tightly corked and
apply with a mucilage brush as quick.
II a. possible that 1t may not harden.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
illustrated News:

The man in the street leaves no one
in doubt as to his love for the picture
page. Even the few staid respectable
old-fashioned, influential papers that
may be thought to regard pictures as
mira dig, in the editorial columns are
being convinced that the advertising
man knows their value.-Process En-
gravers' Monthly.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Clara Morris and Husbands.

It is folly to call the husbands the
head of the house; he is not, says
Clara Morris, the famous actress, IN
Housekeeper. It is but courtesy title
at best, since in truth he is but an in
cident in the home! life, while the wife
and mother is It's whole existence;
literally the sun of domestic happi-
ness rises and sets in the face Of the
wife and mother.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23

An example OF the progress Of the
science Of forestry in this country is
furnished by the cooperation just ar.
ranged between the University of
Idaho and the United States forest
service for testing the timber growing
In the state of Idaho. "A
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Beware Of Mind Wobbling.

To a certain degree we are the
masters of our fate and the captains
of our souls-as the poet says. BY
strong will and fidelity to ideals we
can rise superior to circumstances.
The trouble is that many waste time
in letting their minds wobble. Get
over the undecided habit Of mind wob'
bling.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Authoritative,

A lady novelist writing a polftica
story wants information as to how I
political convention is conducted. Gem
orally speaking the convention 10
opened with prayer and conducted
with five aces and razor.-Lcuisville
Courier-Journal.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
More Than Enough is Too Much

more IHan EHUuRH IS 1UO NfUo11'
To maintain health, mature man
or woman needs just enough food to
repair the waste and supnly energy
and body heat. The habitual con-
sumption of more food than Is neces-
sary for these purposes is the pri me
cavse Of stomach troubles, rheumatism
and disorders of the kidneys. II
troubled with Indigestion, revise your
diet, let reason and not appetite con-
troll and take a few doses Of Cham
berlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets
and you will soon be all right again.
For sale by all druggists.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Fifty Years q Blacks mith.

Samuel Worley of Hixburg. Va, has
been shoeing horses for more than Atty
years. He says: "Chamb .rlain's Pain
Balm has given me great relief from
lame back and rheumatism II is the
hest ]iniment ever used" For sale
by all druggists. G
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
a Bin.

A Bill.
To discontinue the enlistment and Up
pointment OF Negroes In the Army
of the United tSates.
Be il enacted by the Senate ana
House of Representatives. fthe Uni
ted States Of America in Congress as
Ssmbled, That on or before the thir-
tieth day OF June, nineteen hundred
and seven, all enlisted men OF the
army who are Negroes or OF Negro
descent shall be discharged from the
service OF the United States, and there
after no Negro or person Of Negro de-
scent shall be enlisted or appointed
in the army of the United States. All
laws and parts of laws inconsistent
with the provisions OF this act are
hereby repealed.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Dislikes the Distinction.

OISIIKeS INC OIStInCIIoHs
The bishop of Tasmania says that
q girl in shop is addressed as Miss
Susan, while if she works IS cook or
housemaid she is called simply "Sus-
an" He objects, and says that girl
who is good enough to work for him is
good enough to be addressed as
Miss
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Value Of Education.

A man carves his own luck and the
best tool he can use is a good educa-
ton, 1t never grows dull, but is al
ways bright and sharp for his purpose.
When others fail or become rusty 1t
always can be relied upon to do ito
work.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Strive for Enlightenment.

AS with nations, 80 with indivtdu'
als-education counts. Enlightenment
brings men to the front, into the white
light Of prosperity and fame, while
ignorance keeps them in the back
ground, in the darkness Of poverty
and obscurity. y.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23

Another explanation of why food 10
% high. A New York man ate 50
roasting ears and another slowed sos
CLANS 1t single sitting. A few like
that could corner the table supplies
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Oblivion.

A magazine writer says: Nine
thousand young women have gone on
the stage in search Of admiration and
have passed into oblivion. " That's
calling Pittsburg a pretty hard name.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Uncle Allen.

whether you believe in praying for
rain or not" remarked Uncle Allen
Sparks, "it's laundering sight better
If you don't mind my putting 1t IN
that way-than scolding Providence
because you don't get It,"
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23

"A Hungarian has invented a wash.
\ Ing machine which, with electrified
water. will cleanse 300 garments IN
less than Is minutes without the aid
L ~ s,1Rn. N
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23

You speak Of being self-respecting
colored men. How do you concern
yourselves about the above statements !?
Men, stop; think, and read just a lit
tie; in every state under democratic
rule you have a jim crow treatment,
both in cars and at stations. In every
state under republican rule you buy
your tickets and go as ladies and gen.
tlemen. Now these things you know
and why do you want to listen to the
Brownsville case. Ask your boys and
girls to decide the matter for you and
hear what they will say.
T, E, Barton.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Democratic Party Leaders approve
Disfranchisement.
Bryan.

"The white man in the South has
disfranchised the Negro in self-pro-
lection. The white men OF
the South are determined that the Me-
gro will and shall be disfranchised
everywhere 1t Is necessary to prevent
the recurrence of the horrors OF car
petbag rule" william Jennings Bryan
in speech at New York in 1908.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Hoke Smith.

81 favor, and If elected will urge
with all my power, the elimination of
the Negro from politics. "-Hoke Smith
governor of Georgia.; Secretary of In
terror under President Cleveland.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
Tillnan.

1--WE stuffed ballot boxes, we shot
Negroes; we are not ashamed of it,
Senator Tillman in United States Sem
ate.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
sURLtMGIoh Mf,rrs

Bro, Thomas visited with his fanil9
10 Chicago last week.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1908-10-23
w. H. Hill, Ofhciator.
WHY ! AM A REPUBLICAN,.

Why the Negro Snoulo De 'ep"o
lican. Obvious and beyond all reason
in the minds of the American people
the verdict in the estimation OF the
voters is almost foregone conclusion
that the republican party will win IN
November. Il.
In no period of the history OF the
existence of this party, as a factor III
national politics, since the trying Gays
of the great civil war, has the mani
fest desires and demands for the sue
cess of this party been so apparent as
now. The many-sided questions ana
conditions which today confront the re-
public along the lines Of moral, social
commercial, industrial and financial &C
tiyitv. and press themselves upon us
for wise and business solution, mas
found and will continue to find the re-
publican party the safest ana souhor
est and most worthy custodians OF
their care and keeping. The demo-
cratic party, when in power, proved so
recreant to every trust imposed and
principles involved foreign to the pes.
and truest interests OF American
growth. ,.-,
Now, as to the Right Reverend bisn-
% Walters and his independence
league, and coadjutors, would ! say:
The Negro man, or set OF men, wno;
In this enlightened age, this age OF
American free speech and thought the
age Of Negro thrift, education ana m
dustry, who would have the bold Ell
fronterv the self-conceited seditious
audacity and the high handed absurdity
to stand up and call upon and urge
both with pen, words and influence,
and encourage the voting colored !. men ,;s,
of these United States to support 1lle
national democratic ticket, in the race
Of all that has been done py tns :.
publican party to recognize him as an
American citizen. I,
More than seven million Negroes
have homes in the South, and they
can't be democrats, II they 50 desired.
Already there are on the statute BOOKS
The Robesonian. [volume] (Lumberton, N.C.) 1870-current, 1908-12-14

Remember this is Caldwell & Car1yle's Cele-
braton Sale and that our entire Stock
of Goods is to be Sold
The Robesonian. [volume] (Lumberton, N.C.) 1870-current, 1908-12-14

Mems Hats and Caps.
No such Stock offered before at prices we make
Good Hat at 95cents which is sold by dealers at
$15O. Other Hats reduced from $500 to $1.23 and
others at SO cents.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
!: Petition i; Legal.

:
A report has been generally circulated
throughout the state and originating in
Reno to the effect that the independence
league would not get it's candidates on
the state ticket owing to the. fact that
the necessary affidavit verifying the list
of singners of the petition was not
properly filed. Investigation at the Of
flee of the secretary of state yesterday
revealed that the proper and necessary
affidavit accompanied the petitions and
that all requirements had been met.
''The petition is all right" said Deputy
Secretary of State Legate" and it will
go on the regular ticket at the approach
ing election. There was one petition
came to the Office from Eureka county
and signed by 30 persons which did not
have the required affidavit but this was
remedied later The report that the
proper steps had not been taken may
have arisen from this circumstance. -
Carson News.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
w. G. Greenhouse.

When the democratic county conven-
ton named w. G.. Greathouse for
county recorder, it did splendid work
Mr.. Greenhouse has served the people
of the county in the legislature and his
record is straight. In 1901, he was nom
mated for county assessor and made a
splendid run, but was defeated
His party record is such that it should
commend itself to all democrats and
his record as an official and as citizen
should win him the support of indie
pendent voters. qualifications to fill
the Office of recorder are beyond qucs-
ton, and, if elected, the people of Ell1o
county will have no cause to complain
of hi> 1iiicial conduct.
Air. ,ireathouse is u resident Of Ruby
valley, where he is engaged in ranch
ing. He belongs to that sturdy class
that till the soil and make the country
great.
In voting for him for county recorder
the voters of Elko county will make no
mistake. If elected, as he doubtless
will be, Elko county will have a courte-
o1s, fearless capable official.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
How to Get Strong
September 10, 1908.

p.J. DAILY, of 1247 W. Congress St.,
Chicago, tells away to get strong:
He says: "My mother, who If old
and was very feeble, is deriving so
much benefit from Electric Bitters,
that feel it's my duty to tell those
who need u tonic and strengthening
medicine about 1t. In my mothers
case u marked gain i'm flesh has re-
suited, insomnia has been overcome,
and she Is steadily growing strong
er." Electric Bitters quickly remedy
stomach, liver and kidney com
plants. Sold under guarantee at
Elko Drug Co.'S drug store. soc.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
Short and ConceiS

Learn to be short. Long visits, long
stories, long exhortations, and long
prayers seldom profit those who have
to do with them. Life is short. Time
is short. Learn to condense, abridgc
and intensity. We can endure many
an ache and i'll if it is soon over, while
pleasures grow insipid, and man intoler-
able, if they are protracted beyond the
limits of reason and convenience. Learn
to be short. Lop off branches; stick to
the main fact in your case. If you
pray, ask what you would receive and
get through; If you speak, tell your
message and hold your peace. Boil
down two words into one, and three
into two. Always learn to be short. --
Exchange.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
Hunter-Mann

A very quiet wedding took place at
the Manse yesterday at half past three
when Mr.. Thomas Hunter and Miss
Lena Mann were united in the bonds of
holy matrimony according to the rites
of the Presbyterian Church by Rev.
Geo. H. Greenfield. The groom has
resided for several months on the South
Fork and the bride arrived on Number
three yesterday, from Tennessee, where
she and the groom met several years
ago. They left this morning for their
future home on the South Fork. .--
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
The Races.

A large crowd went to the race track
this afternoon and as a consequence
the town is rather quiet.
Following are the entries for the day 8
races:
One-fourth mile dash-Leah by
w. Thompson; Jack by Brundige;
Triburon by Will Kerson; Geronimo
by James Bett.
Three-fourths mile dash-Dr. Shorb
and Black Joe by w. H. Mechanics;
Primrose by Tom Taylor. ..'.
One-half mile-Cash Day by Tom
Taylor; Yoda by McNichol; Joe by
w. Thompson.
There were no entries for the mule
race and it is doubtful if that event is
pulled off today.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF THE STATE
OF NEVADA, IN AND FOR THE
COUNTY OF ELKO.

In the Matter Of the Estate Of GEORGE w.
LYTTON, Deceased-:Notice TO Creditors.
Notice is hereby given. that the undersigned
having been duly appointed Administrator with
the Will annexed OF the estate OF George w.
Lytton. deceased. by the above-entitled Court
on the 10th day OF September. A. ID. 1908. and
having duly qualified as such Administrators
with the Will annexed. Letters of Administra-
ton with the Will annexed we're duly issuc3.to
him on the 10th day OF September. A. ID. l9(a,,il1
Notice Is further given that all persons 22.ss..F-
ing claims against the said estate Of George w.
LyttoD deceased, are hereby required to file the
same with the proper vouchers and affidayits
attached. with the Clerk of fhis Court within
three Cd months from the date Of the first pub
LEGATION of this notice, or they will be forever
barred.
Dated at Elko this 10th day Of September.
A. ID. 1908
EDWARD b. LYTTON,
Administrator with the Will annexed of the e.
tate Of George w. Iytton, deceased.
CHARLES II. HENDERSON.
Attorney for Administrator.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
P. L. Flanagan Trapped

TIL following special dispatch to the
INDEPENDENT, if true places Hon. P.
L. Flanagan republican candidate for
the United States senate ina very bad
position before the people of Nevada:i .
"RENo, Nevada, Sept. 90. 1903
INDEPENDENT. Elko, New.
P. l.. Flanagan acknowledged to
Senator James T. Boyd, A. N. Salisbury,
I. g. Lewis and u NJ Slater this after
noon that he promised 7. F. Moran,
candidate for district attorney of
Washoe county, that he would put
Moran on. the Flanagan payroll at
$4,000 a month and that he would
give him Federal position iii Nevada
or in the Philippine Islands if Moran
would withdraw from the fight for
district attorney of Washoe county in
furtherance of Flanigrn's candidacy
for u. s. senator. .
Legal authority supports the state
ment such an offer is crime under the
Nevada statute that forbids any can
didate for Office to hold out pecuniary
reward or promise of Office to any person
for his support Of such candidate.
The statement was made on demand
of persons mentioned, who had been
accuse by Flanagan men of having
made fhe offer and Flanagan, unable to
deny participation threw himself on the
mercy of those present. Flanagan was
unable to carry out his program to give
the office to Salisbury. There is big
sensation in Washoe county.
LEWIS"
There was hot fight in the republi-
can convention at Reno over the district
attoraayship and the Gazette accused
Senator Boyd of trying to defeat Moran,
the present district attorney. Sails.
bury is Boyd's law partner. The 'ex-
posura of Flanagan is the result of the
Gazette's charges.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
APPLICATION NO. il1s
Notice OF Application for Permission to Appro.
pirate the Public Waters uf the State OF " evnda

Notice OF Application for Pcrmissi to Appro.
pirate he Public Waters uf the State OF " evada
Notice is hereby given. thas ON the LIST day OF
September. 1908, in accordance with Section Is,
Chapter XVIII, OF tho statutes OF 1907 one g,
w. Griswold and w. T. smith, Of Elko COUNTY
tiuu TO the State Engineer or Nevada for per.
mission to appropriate the public waters OF
the State OF Nevada. Such appropriation is TO
and branches, at points about TIP. 81 ". r. So
e.. M. ID. Il. M by means OF Open Cut and
sixty cubic feet per second Is to be convened
TO points OF use by means Of Pipe limo; bitches
and there used Powsr. water TO he returned
to stream at Yes.
Date Of FIRST publication September IL, 1903.
Date OF last publication October 20. 1908.
Signed:
FRANK II. NICHOLAS,
State Engineer.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
SO THAT THE PEOPLE
MAY KNOW

( How the Republican National Con
3vention voted when required to "Toe
the mark, on reform propositions sub
mitted by rcformcrs.
ELECTION or SENATOR'S
BY THE PEOPLE
The plank providing for the election
If United States senators by the people
was defeated byn vote of SGG nays to
ia yeas.
PUBLICITY or CAMPAIGN FUNDS
The plank providing that campaign
managers publish from time to time
during tho campaign" tao names of
Ill contributors and the amounts con
tributed or promised and the amount
and purpose of disbursements. and to
whom paid, was defeated Ivy II vote of
$50 nays to 81 yeas.
PHYSICAL VALUATION Or RAn.RO ADS
The plank providing for LaI'ullctte's
plan for the physical valuation Of all
railroads as basis for the liking of
railroads rates was defeated hv vote
Of OF nays to G3 yeas.
LAFOLLETTE'S PLATFORM IN GENERAL,
The entire minority report offered
by Representative Cooper of Wiscon-
sin, and cmbOdying Senator LaFol.
lctte's idea generally, was defeated
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
Registration Notice

Notice is hereby given that the time
for the registration of the names of the
qualified electors i'll Elko Election Dis
trlct for the General Election to be held
on Tuesday, the 3D. day of November,
1908, for the County of Elko, will
expire at o'clock p. m. on Friday, the
9th day Of October, A. D. 1908:
A. BRUCE,
Registration Agent of Elko
Election District.
September 49, 1908.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
Democratic State Ticket

OR UNITED STATES SENATOR
Francis G. Newlands (incumbent) of
Washoe County.
OR CONGRESS-
George A. Bartlett Gncumbent) of
Nye County.
OR SUPREME JUDGE
Judge G. F. Talbot (incumbent) of
Ormsby County.
OR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS
l.. l.. Hudson of Elko County.
Joseph Miller of Lander County.
Charles S. Sprague Of Esmcralda
County.
'OR SURVEYOR GENERAL
Charles L. Deadly (incumbent) of
Ormsby County.
OR REGENT (LONG TERM)
Fred FL. Kettle of Churchill County.
Frank Williams of Lincoln County.
FOR REGENT (SHORT TERM)
DR.. John j. Sullivan of Storey
County.
FOR DISTRICT JUDGE, THIRD DISTRICT
Hon. Peter Brccn (incumbent). OF
Eureka County.
FOR DISTRICT JUDGE, FIFTH DISTRICT
Hon. j. z. OBrien incumbcnt) of
Nye County.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
APPLICATION NJ. IlII .


Notice OF Applicat ton for Permission TO Appro.
pirate tie Public Waters Of the State OF Nevada
Notice is hereby given that on the 1st. day
OF September, 1908, in accordance with Section
20, Chapter XVIII OF the Statutes OF 1907, one
John Henderson OF L lko. Comfy of Elko and
State OF Nevada, made application to the
state Engineer OF Nevada for permission TO
appropriate the publi1 waters OF the State OF
Nevada. Such appropriation is to be made
from 8 W. Sec. 23. Up. SO ". r. 81 E.. NJ. ID.
u. g. NJ. at points on above sect. from Dry
Creek tributarv OF Sites Creek or
the Greek that flows from Sites Creek
ttet flows from Sites Canyon By means
OF Dam and 10 cubic feet per second is TO be
conveyed to points Of ils by means OF dit h
and there uset Irrigation Wafer 10 be re.
turned to stream at No
Date Of first publication September g. 1908
Date OF last pub,icati II October 8. 1908
Signed:
FHASN Il. NICHOLAS
State Engineer
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
by :, vote of $50 Nays to % Yeas.
HOW OHIO, TAFT'S HOME &; -

." DELEGATION VOTED
On all these propositions election
of Senator by the people valuation
of railroad property. publication of
campaign funds, and the adoption of
LaFollette's ideas-Ohio, Mr.. Taft's
home delegation voted in the negative
and unanimously in each instance,
with the exception of the proposition
for the election of Senators by the
people. in which case two votes from
Chic were cast in the affirmative.-De,
mocratic State Committee. ..',,
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
Notice for Publication
DEPARTMENT. OF THE INTERIOR
uniled states Lnnd ONCE.

United States Land ONCE.
-... Carson City, New.
August % 1908
Notice is hereby given that Eliza J. Riordan,
Of Mound valley, Elko County, Nevada. has
lied in this office ner apple tion TO locate
under the Provisions OF Section 2fI6, Revised
Statutes OF the Umtcd States. the Southwest
quarter OF the Southwest quarter OF section
Nine (0). Township Thirty 100 North. Range
F,ifty-six $3.50 East, M. ID. NJ, containing forty
(40) acres. .. -.
Any and oil persons claiming adversely the
land described. or desiring to object because
OF tho mineral character Of the land. or for any
Other reason. to the disposal tn the applicant,
shpnld file their af1daV'ts III protest in this
office on or before the, 10Th day OF October, A.
d. 1905.
LOUIS j. CONN
Register.
Date of first publication. August 81, 1909
Date OF last publicaii,'n OUtoher s 1908
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
MARRIED

HUNTEE--MANN-In Elko Nevada.
September 23, 1908, by Rev. George
II. Greenfield, Mr.. Thomas Hunter
Of South Fork to Miss Lena Mann of
Tennessee.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-09-24
Political Announcements

Announcements under this head viii be pub
lished up to the General Election for slo, pay
able invariably in advance. 80