davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
CH|CAGO Talk As
sTRENGTHENER OF
THE MARKET
SOME COVERING OF SHORTS Fot-
flows REPORT THAT JUNGLE
JOE" DECLARES ANTliNJuNc-
TON PLANK BEATEN.
STOCK MARKET-CLosE.

Am c; F. S4' Am; Loeo,; tsA- m An
F Fe ii :, = AM n"S wooI p %. 4. o. ss1s
II X. Tr.. 477s Cent Leath, 20; en-, n
%hio; az eo,S CAP fsIi' i ls CONS or Gas.
i95; Distil.. "a: Den. 4 Rio Gr... 20
Erie. lss: do lists. % ~ do 2nds' 20
Gen. Elec.. 1sa; Ill. Cent, 1904 NJ, h
1873. No. Pac.. az; Nat. Bis. .siA' y
w,st. 1871: North. Pac.. l36Ts. y. Y. c.
4 IL. 1851 Ont. W. 40. Penn.
isi Pse' gss: R ss p 81, U.s. h Rock Isl
I'M do pfd. ss5.; ST. Paul: lss.
Schloss st. go. South. Pac.. siis; Sou.
Ry.. Il do pfd. as Union Pas" -
do pfd. lo2: Wabash. rs. do PM zS'
NEW YORK. June l6.-The stock
market opened irregular with Great
Northern down l-2. Erie firsts l.2. and
Union Pacific unchanged. Gains or
3.S were recorded IN Northern Pacific.
Southern Pacific and Canadian PACING
and Is In Reading. Amalgamated
Copper was unchanged. Steel was
down Is, Immediately after the
opening Union Pacific became reac-
tionary. falling 3-S by the end or 10
minutes trading The market then
became extremely dull.
The stock market was strong In
tcne, all through the first hour. with
much talk on the floor and In the
v'all-st. district of Developments at
Chicago of a very favorable charac-
ter. One of the most important oper-
ators In the street said that Cannon
had informed close friends that the
plank Is hopelessiy
beaten. A story also was current that
some statement would be Issued To-
day, which will absolutely settle all
the persistent third term talk. These
stories had immediate effect as mar
ket factors. causing some covering or
shorts. While interests that have been
committed to the bull side appeared
as open and aggressive buyers. al
though their operations were small In
volume. Isidor Wolmson bought and
bid up Union Pacific. Leading rail-
road stocks followed Union Pacific on
this upward movement. Consolidated
Gas advanced ga and fractional
gains were made In Steel common and
nearly all the other industrials traded
in.
London was disposed to buy stocks.
taking a small amount OF Union Pa
cifc and bidding for other stocks. but
their purchases were restricted by the
way In which our market moved up.
Governments unchanged; other
bonds steady.
-
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
Ariz. Cont. ISL. Apex. Az; Atl.,
COPPER MARkET-CLOSE.

16L: Arc. ia Bos. Cons, II u Butte
Gin. 2sA Cop. Con. 1874, G.: & A. iog;
Davis D.. IA Frank, s1a First Natl,
IL: Heiv., 2E; IASal.. 14h: Mass. 4;
Mob. s2& Mai. "a; Miami Z: Mex.
Con. ga Nip. q; New. Utah. 8; ~
Butte. 6sh: do Ex.. 20. Csc, 80; Parr
shan. 1874 Sup Pits. I2n Trim. Cop,
~ n ,Utan Cons. An. u. 5. oil. 25H
u s r. a. = pfd, Ala; Yukon. ga.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
"Judoe- Carlisle on the Bench.

During Judge Rohnert's absence In
Chicago. where he is attending the Re-
publican convention, George Carlisle.
court stenographer, is acting as Judge
OF the juvenile court Tuesday after.
noon he disposed OF fifty cases. hand.
ing out warning and advice in Judge
Rohnert's best style.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
Harper. Kan. Dec. ). 1907.

Harper. Kan. Dec. ), 1907.
Humane Horse Collar Co.
Omaha, Neb.
Gentlemen: i sold twelve OF your
collars this year at $3.50 each and
freight. Some came by express. The
collars are all I'm the hands Of the best
farmers In the country. In every In
stance these collars have given entire
satisfaction and / have heard nothing
hut praise from all users ! expect to
sell 100 OF them this coming year. /
put them out on fifteen days trial
tSigned) G. Z. ROGERS
Michigan office, 400 RusseIi-st., De-
-troit. send for free catalogue.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
CblRia. ts)s.iiers. 4,
LIVE STOCK
EAST BUFFALO.
Report Of Market Opening BY Sadtsr,
- N MerrhADlN.

N0rtcW ~ O.s lOmmtnsb"u "VVrW"U'~s
BUFFALO. June L. special. Cat
tle-Receipts 1000. slow. Hogs-Re,
ceipts 1000. pigs, 50 "a 90 al
others. s5.95I6. Sheep-Receipts 900;
top lambs, Sc. Calves-Top. $40 100
MARKET CLOSE.
EAST BUFFALO. n. Y. June l6.-
Cattle-Receipts l.l50 head fairly ac-
tive and steady. Veals--Receipts l25
head. active and steady at 1926 q : 20.
Sheer and Lambs-Receipts 500 head.
lambs active and steady. sheep slow
lambs, IS. 5e4t5 fe1 yeafiings. 50 4S.lef
sheep. s2.759 525. Hogs--Receipts .
eco head. active. 5@10c higher; york,
ers s5.2546.s5; pigs. S5.iO9 $50, mixed
and heavies. s5.s046. roughs. $A5oI
as. stays. $3.50U3.i5.
CHICAGO LIVESTOCK.
CHICAGO. June l6.=-Hogs=Receipts
today, sl.0O0. left over 45s1. qualify
poor. market steady At yesterday 5
close. bulk, $5.60Q5.s0 light. $3.50 u
57IA: mixed, $5.40G5.S5, heayies, S5.a0
m5ssi.. roughs. $500 $50, workers..
$5.65l5.75 good To choice heavy, $3.50
N5.S2h; pigs. Si.35@5.25. Cattie-Re-
ceipts 1000. market steady TO strong !,
beeves, $5QS20. Texas steers. S4.6S l.
8: western steers. $4.701625; stockers
and feeders. $3.50 u 5. so: cows and heif-
ers. se.6o@65o: calves. .si75 20.
Sheep-Receipts $4,000, market steady :;
natives. s3.4045.60 western. $S.iO4
$50. yearlings, s4.s095.I5. lambs. ma
tives. SAYS q $50: westerns. si5og6'S.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
szeprowski reotbers Released.

,Casimir Szeprowski. whom Albert
Symbalowski accused on his death
bed OF being his slayer, and who was
arrested as suspect, was released
from custody Tuesday morning. to-
gether with his brother John. who was
unprecedented at the same time chief
OF Detectives Mcdonnell Is satisfied
that the brothers are innocent OF any
connection with the murder. The
widow OF Cymbalowski Is still held
and was subjected 10 another sweat
box session during the afternoon.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
U. S. GOVERNMENT BONDS

Bond quotations. furnished by Cam
eron Currie a Co.: New - reg. lO4L
11c5: do. coup. l0IA bid. new 3s reg,
TO- u 10l%,: do. coup. i01A: new IS
reg 0121A: do. coup, ~ bid
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16

Most OF the congressman are here
and fixing up fences little with the
strong men who are here from their
districts.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
CHICAGO LIVESTOCK.
NEW YORK COTTON.

NEW YORK June 16.--Business in
the cotton market this morning was
quiet. but the undertone was little
.firmer. First prices showed an al
vance OF 5 10 8 points. Cables were
In opposition to the weather news.
which with the exception OF too much
rair in Oklahoma. was again favorable.
German trade conditions vert reported
unsatisfactory.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
BOARD OF EDUCATION.
BIDS ON SCHOOL site FOR
BUILOING TO REPLACE THE
HOUSTON SCHOOL.
secretary's once. SO Broadway.

StCFttdty OHCt, % bEUduWdy'
Detroit. Mich, June 10. 1908.
n Sealed proposals will be received at
This Office until IL o'clock noon Tues
day, June Esd. 1908. for school site
ESQ feet frontage. more or less. for a
16-room school building to replace the
4oughton School. TO be located north
of Howard Street east OF Trumbull
avenue and south OF Michigan avenue.
Bids can be made with or without in
cludinK building, etc, on sites offered.
WILLIAM j. LEE.
Secretary.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
MICHIGAN FOR GUILD
FOR SECOND PLACE


yard Monday. I'VE are glad we went
land glad we're back. said Command
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
Markets and Finance

the southwest with forecast for more
rain, onset the tower Cables.
Opening prices: Wheat~-July, IS ~
6sla "a sc ssc Pork-Sep-
tember. sl442h @l4.i5 Ribs-July.
s. so. Lard-September, 1895.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
AIleoed coun,erfeited Arraioned.

Frederick Piquette. the alleged coun-
terfeiter arrested by the local police,
was arraigned before u. s. Commits.
sioner Dawson. He will be examined
June 80. Bail was set al $4,000.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16

A thin gray-haired man. quick and
nervous In his movements, FASTENED
along the Annex corridor as some
Michigan men came along. Who is
that gray-haired man? I've seen him
\ somewhere" said one Michigander.
The figure ahead was that of Leslie
\ Mr.. shaw, one-time secretary OF the
treasury. and candidate for president.
This Is a lonesome convention for
Shaw. He has not drawn even an in
terview yet.
Detective John b. Downey, of De-
& troll, Is here to help out In spotting
\ crooks. He met one Detroit pick.
pocket near the Auditorium Monday.
BEAT It out OF town as quick as
you can" he admonished the man.
this Is a bad place for men with
police records Just now"
Louis C. Wurzer, tentative candi-
date for prosecutor, got wrong steer
Z and hit Indiana headquarters instead
y OF Michigan. Immediately he was
xrnbbed by his brother. F. Henry
Wurzer. OF South Bend. and other
Z Fairbanks boosters. slapped onto a
Oofa, handed cigar and a glass OF
buttermilk and pumped full or Hoosier
eioquence. Then he was turned loose
with instructions to convert Michigan.
He has not made good up TO date.
NJ r. PALMER.
Summer engagements seldom sur
yive the frosts of winter.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16

Job Printing done right Times Print
ting Co.. Is John r. st Phone 1875.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
PRODUCE

The market was well supplied with
homegrown strawberries this morning
and both quality and condition were
perfect An unexpec,sa snipment o.
also received. but In comparison with
the homegrown berries. buyers would
not look at them. and they went to
Gamers at about soc case. Red rasp
berries and cherries were ia light sup
ply but otherwise there were plenty
OF ali kinds of small fruits. Receipts
moderate demand for fowls and
broilers. and geese are wholly unsal-
able. Butter was Unchanged eggs
steady and Arm. and old potatoes are
Apple.-Fancy. 'sSo0ASo; common.
Bntter-ofncial prices: Extra cream
cries. 2sc; frsts. ale; crooks. sc; pack
Ing stock. Ice per 10.
cabbsse-New. ,l.5o per crate.
Ceiery-;i per uoz.
Cheese-MIchigan full cream; new.
b re: L' ise: sschwsitssr. ise per Is.
California Fruits-Apricots. tl.75 ~:
box. cherries. 81 per box beaches N.7S
re cs sgri plass%s Pe' $3.50 swe.
coSeeEPackase cofree. siA7s9is.is
p1 dressed caIv~.--Fancy. s0shc; ccr.-
mon. sa7c per ID.
arsts. case count. 15Lc per dox
F1our--Michigan patent. In wood
E.s9: second E 20 nj, Ss is'' straight
F~.d-Jobbing lots, bran. $500;
coarse corn meal. s2s: corn and oat
chop S2s: coarse middlings. 329; fine
middlings, $40 per ton.
Fresh Vegetables-Green onions. loo
per dos; cucumbers, 50Q70c per doz,
lettuce. soc per Blu; spinach. Aoe
| 20 df5c doz: Elephant, I5c doz. aspar-
agus, sec 9sl per box. green peas. sl.7s
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
Railway Legislation.
On the subject OF railway legisia'
ton he said:

ton he said:
The effort OF the national govern
ment 10 invoke that provision OF Inc
federal constitution which empowers
congress TO regulate commerce Win
foreign nations and among the states
presented problems Of the greatest per
plsNity. the solution OF which has been
attended with no little difficulty. ~
Without rehearsing the lesisiailon
enacted TO correct the evils anu the
work OF enforcing these statutes. TX Is
gratifying 10 know that the abuses
Complained Of are fast disappearing
ane carrier and shipper alike are CO.
operating in the enforcement or the
law and what at one time threatened
10 be a protracted and acrimonious
struggle, is fast assuming a peaceiel
solution.
He put the party fairly and squarely
in favor OF tariff revision. saying:
The Republican party stands for such
a revision and REIMBURSEMENT OF our Gus
toms laws as changed industrial CON
ditions at home and abroad may nave
made necessary. keeping steadily IN
view the cardinal principles or protec-
ton to American Industries and amer
lean Ia Dor,
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16

Quotations by Cameron Currie 4 Co:
Open. High. Low Close.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16
ROOSEVELT LAUDED
IN BURROWS SPEECH



gan 10 speak In voice which couid
not be heard distinctly more than
100 feet away. although the crowd
was very quiet. There was some
cries of louder; louder" and the SEN
ator let out a notch or two. IL was
full FIVE minutes before he was cheer-
ed. When he mentioned Roosevelt 5
name there were cheers from all parts
of the hall which lasted fully two min
utes.
Senator Burrows Speech. a.
After referring in his opening re-
marks TO the overwhelming victory OF
the Republican party four years ago,
Senator Burrows. OF Michigan. praised
the party's record and in few brief
and pointed sentences traced the In
dustrial growth and development or
the country during the past four years.
and then reviewed In eulogistic terms
the records OF the executive depart
ments OF the government. Senator Bur
rows then enumerated the main things
accomplished by congress.
Taking up the subject of American
shipping he said:
Ii is TO be regretted that a measure
10 provide for the carrying OF our Hlalls
10 the orient and the South American
countries in American ships shoulu
have failed, but it's passage IN tue near
future Is confidently expected Inc
confession or Secretary Root upon ms
return from the South American coun-
tries Is startling-"During the past
summer | entered all the great ports
of the southern continent. and / saw
only one ship besides the cruiser tlAt
ca rr!ed me flying the American nag
This humillating condition. shoulu
stimulate the American people To re-
newed and determined enort 10 re-es-
tablish a merchant marine, until We
are able 10 carry American mails anu
American merchandise under the Amer
lean nag 10 every port OF trade
Railway Legislation.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16

How a woman dislkes TO have peo-
pie tell her she is getting fat.
The Detroit times., 1908-06-16

Summer engagements seldom sur
yive the frosts OF winter.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28

No article that has been published in
Nevada in the past year has been so
widely copied as the story of Refinding
the Lost Breyfogle Mine, which was
written for The News several weeks
ago. Nearly all the newspapers and
mining magazines which copied the
story failed to give credit to The News.
An additional sideligbt on Breyfogle,
appended to the original item, but with
out crediting it's author, is now going
the rounds of the press. 1t follows:
Many stories have been current re-
garding the famous Breyfoglc discov
cries, which followed the years of STRIFE
entailed by the Civil war.
At Manse in Nye county, where Brey-
fogle and other prospectors came foi
supplies, Messrs. White and Clark, and
desert prospector named Clarence,
still remember Brcyfogle. Clarence is
credited with rescuing Breyfogle from
the Indians, and after taking the
wounded man, who was partially de.
mented from suffering and exposure, to
Pahrump, nursed him back to lucidity
and physical eapability, sufficient -
bear the journey to Los Angeles, where.
after he was taken to the hospital, he
finally died. While at Pahrump, Brey-
fogle drew map and placed a cross -
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28
GOLDFIELD POSTOFFICE IS
DOING HEAVY BUSINESS

A new honor has come to the Geld
field postofiice. This is one of the
sixty-seven most important cities in the
United States TO be given the oppor-
tunity to use the new system Of regis
tration, the plan to go into effect De
cember LIST. No other city in Nevada
is awarded this honor. f
The new plan is to save waiting at
the window for the registration of a
number of letters or packages. The
customer will be given coupon slips,
which will be a record of the registra-
tion. 1t will simply be necessary 10 at
tach a gummed portion of the coupon
to the letter or package, inscribing it
properly, and pass it to the registration
clerks. They will do the rest when
they have time and in the meantime
waiting customers will be attended to.
The postoflice business shows very
healthy condition for the city in a
financial way. 1t is true that there is
little promotion business attended to
and corresponding loss of stamp sales
for that reason, but the family
trade as Assistant Postmaster Payne
expresses it, is steadily growing.
During the month of June the stamp
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28
NO PRODUCTION FIGURES

1t is still impossible to OBTAIN pro
duction figures from either the pro-
ducers or the ore handlers. Very little
was done by the Nevada Goldfeld this
week and the Western Ore Purchasing
company handled less than the usual
amount. The Combination and Chlor-
nation plants ran full force. Ship
ments We're made from the Little Flor
ence, Daisy, Eisen dump, Florence An
mex, Consolidated Red Top and Black
Butte. Several thousand tons of ore
was sent by the Consolidated to the
new mill. The Mushett and Hazel Queen
will have good output next week.
The total output was not in excess of
100000.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28

A NEW mining camp has been born
"A in Nevada and it promises to be-
come one of the biggest and best ere
many months pass.
This camp is Helena, nestled at the
base of the rugged Broken hills, which
themselves lie beneath the frowning
crags of the Kawich range.
Helena was once known as Clifford,
named in honor of one of the discover
ers of the Broken Hills mine. A few
months ago, after J. G. Mccormack of
Goldfield had purchased the property
for round $35O,OOO, he rechristened
the town Helena, his wife's baptismal
name.
There wasn't much of town to
christen, perhaps one frame shack and
two tents. It is different now. There
are at present no less than eighty five
canvas and frame structures.
For many miles the new town can be
viewed across the desert. It was the
good fortune of a News reporter to visit
the camp on Thanksgiving day, omit
ting his roast turkey for the occasion,
but more of that anon. The invitation
to see and write Of own knowledge
about the camp was a welcome one and
Mr. McCar,,, q cl ,c yau car Uac q prouidad
for the writer's benefit, he being the
sole passenger.
As the auto flies, it is now eighty two
miles from Goldfield to the camp, but a
road is being constructed which will
lessen the distance many miles.
The unlucky IS is the number of the
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28
PIG MINING ENTERPRISE
ON GRIZZLY BEAR CLAIM

but if the cream of Consolidated ground
is not worth mining, then the future of
Goldfeld is indeed barren hope. Our
calculations as to depth, etc, are based
upon the underground surveys made by
Mr.. Lucy for use in the court proceed
ings between the Consolidated and the
Jumbo Extension companies in their re-
cent apex litigation. The material
gathered by him was used in deciding
the suit. We are therefore not guess
ing; it is simply business proposition,
and as such it will appeal to the people
whom we ask to put up their money
alongside of ours. If the shaft is car
ried down without delay, we should
have eight or ten months to mine from
the Mohawk vein (entirely disre--
garding the possibilities of the Cler-
mont and Jumbo veins) and you know
what this will mean in the way of pro-
duction. There surely are sufficient
people willing to take chance at the
ore body that has made Goldfeld what
she is and on which her future must
be built
The shaft is now down $50 feet, and
stringers of quartz are beginning to
appear, CARRYING small values.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28
BREYFOGLE, THE IGNIS
FATUUS OF THE DESERT

the point where his rich discovery was
made.
During many Subsequent trips IN the
desert, Clarence prospected diligently
every locality where it was possible
the Breyfogle claims could have been
within hundred miles of Manse, with
out success.
The map drawn by Breyfoglc is SAID
to show three distinct mountain peaks,
as the most striking features, with the
cross designating the location of the
mine, just to the right of the central
elevation.
In prospecting, viewing the landscape
from whatever point of the compass, it
was generally possible to see three
mountain peaks. Clarence was always
confident of finding the famous Brey-
fogle locations, and had prospected the
entire Death Valley, up one side and
down the other, through many years of
hardships, and when last seen by the
writer was again setting out for the
locality where the mine is now said to
have been found, Immediately north Of
Death Valley.
who had served through four years Of
the war to spend the balance of his life
seeking the Elusive riches supposed to
be at the other end of the rainbow.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28

the underground workings of the Daisy
state that when the sulphides or water
level is reached, probably in the neigh
borhood of 400 feet, the mine will prove
one of the big producers of the camp.
Following the discovery on the Brad
shaw lease, A. K Wheeler, of the firm
of Davis Wheeler & Co., and one of
the heavy owners in the Daisy, arrived
in camp this week. After looking over
the Bradshaw lease Mr.. Wheeler in
structed Superintendent Schweble to
commence drifting south on the 260-
foot level. The ledge in the Bradshaw
Is unqnestionably a continuation of the
vein first opened on the Daisy as the
general trend and course is the same.
Further to the south a true fissure vein
over six feet in width on the 75-foot
level intersects what is known as the
north ledge on the Daisy and it is on
this contact that big body of high
grade ore is looked for. Both Mr.
Wheeler and Superintendent Schweble
are enthusiastic over the showing in
the mine and say that with the compile
tion of the mills now contracted for and
in course of construction the Daisy viii
be able to block out sufficient ore withir
the next few months to place the prop
crty on a self sustaining and dividend
paving basis. 1t is understood that thu
main working shaft will be continued
to depth and that an additional forc'
Of men will be put to work the first o.
the month in the drifts.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28
FLORENCE ANNEX NUMBER
TWO A STEADY SHIPPER

This lease, under the charge of Su-
pcrintcndent Mccarthy, is maintaining
the reputation of Florence hill for be-
rama leases. The ore encountered last
week, adjoining the Baby Florence, still
continues. Three shipments of little
more than forty tens each have beca
made during tn, week and fourth will
be closed tomorrow night. Production
for the week win be little more than
160 tons, the average value o. whicl.
will be little better than 800 per on.
This ore is taken from the 150-fros
level and Mr.. Mot arthy states thas
there is another wesk's output now IN
sight. The new machine drills arrived
and were put a. work, which VIII
largely increase she output. If This
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28
ON BULLDOG FRACTION

The Goldfield Brokerage company has
secured two years lease on the Red
Top Extension and has organized the
Red Top Mining and Leasing company
to work the property.
The property leased is the Bulldog
claim, fraction almost completely sur
rounded by tine units of the Goldfeld
Consolidated Mines company. The
shaft, which is now down 250 feet, will
be sunk to depth of 600 feet.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1908-11-28

No enterprise undertaken by the
pear Mining company, which is
10 the Mohawk vein on its
"a on the Grizzly Bear claim of
c,,.olidated, is arousing consider
..,sst in the east. Last Sunday
a,.,,bard left for New York on a
,b;e invitation from eastern in
and it is expected that the
- -, needs Of the company will be
,a,a for during his absence. Mean
,hs shaft is being carried down
4, all possible speed.
:. main shaft of the Consolidated
NV Is being sunk on the adjoining
Cor the same purpose-that of
Linz the Mohawk vein on its dip;
,he two shafts are within almost
!, distance of the apex of the vein,
.hout 500 feet apart, the import
I. If the proposition to the entire
-, IS easily understood. One of
Interested put it to representa-
Il The News in this manner;
N is not very often that a mining
amor gets a chance to conscientious
| md unqualifedly advise his friends
!, money into prospective ground,