davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
Trade rKLoN TENDENcLEs.

The yearly trade union congresses In Great
- Britain have long been regarded with wide
spread interest manifestations Of the ten
denotes of trade unionism in that country
where it has developed greatest strength. In
the last few years additional interest has at
tsched 10 them because of the strenuous efforts
of Socialists 10 absorb trade unions into their
organization. or at least 10 inocuate trade
unions with socialist principles, and because of
the greatly increased influence Of the labor
party in national politics. This years congress.
which is TO open al Nottingham tomorrow, will
he, we believe the fortieth yearly gathering
and il is expected that it will be the largest
eFer held both in numbers of delegates in at
tendance and in the numbers of members rep
resented. and that the leading topics presented
for discussion will be the most controversial
in the history of the congresses.
Among the one hundred resolutions which are
10 pc presented for discussion two from the
Parliamentary committee will perhaps take first
place in interest One will call upon the gov
eminent TO enact new electoral law which
shall abolish plural voting. give one ballot and
no more TO every adult man and woman in the
kingdom provide for the holding of all cleo
tions on one day, as in America; provide for
q second ballot in case majority over all is not
secured. abolish university representation and
grant salaries TO members of Parliament. The
other resolution will call for the extension OF
the foreign enlistment act TO prevent British
workmen from going abroad 10 fill the places
of strikers in labor disputes. Seeing how
strong the Dor party has shown itself in poll
tics and how much Difference has been paid to
ii by the present Parliament and government,
the manner in which these demands, when they
are made by the trade unions of the kingdom,
will be received by the government will be well
worth watching.
Other resolutions will call for compulsory
arbitration act, for secular education, for an
eight hour day, for abolition Of the House
of Lords for relief for the unemployed, for
suicter regulation Of automobiling, and for the
creation of ministry of labor in the Cabinet
Some of the proposals are doubtless visionary,
and on many of the subjects there viii be
strong differences Of opinion among the MEM
lers of the congress. But most Of them are
mt forward with sincerity and earnestness, 50
tha result of serious thought and their net
81. ec4 iIpon the trend of legislation may not
IL inconsiderable Even under the present
eectoraI system the trade union vote has be-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
ROME AND THE WORLD.

The present week will see In the Eucharistic
Congress In London another significant and, we
believe unique manifestation Of what we
must regard as a profound change In the at
titude of the Church of Rome toward the
world at large. Some weeks ago, it will be
reca lied, we commented upon the highly I'M
portant action Of the Vatican in withdrawing
the United States the United Kingdom and
some other countries from the exclusive Jurs-
diction Of the Congregation of the Propa ganda
and placing them under the ordinary control
Of the general Church That meant that the
lands in question were no longer to be held as
heather or inhdel but as Christian, although
thew were certainly by no means Roman Catho-
lie: and that meant, in turn, that the Roman
Church would no longer discriminate between
SO called Catholic and Protestant countries, but
would put America and England in practically
the So me category as Austria and Spain.
The holding of the Eucharistic Congress In
London is another notable step In the same
direction for 1t will be the first such gathering
ever held in Protestant or non-Catholic
country Whether 1t is directly intended as a
sequel to the former step does not appear
Practically. it is such sequel of a most pro-
no,1nced character and 1t will be all the more
noteworthy because It will be the most largely
attended and most distinguished Eucharistic
Congress ever held At least eight Cardinals
will be in attendance-the largest number, II
4. said ever assembled outside Of Italy. unless
for one of the great councils during the time Of
the papsl exile from Rome. Moreover, excep-
tional prominence will be given in the congress to
those branches of the Church which while
Catholic are not Roman. The medal or badge
which ali members of the congress will wear
&c Rvzantine emblem and some of the masses
In the Westminster Cathedral Will De cele
hrated by Orientals according to Oriental or
BYZANTINE rites, which differ materially from
those of Rome.
These things cannot well be interpreted other
wise than as indicating change In the attitude
IF Rome toward the world, II not toward the
other Churches 1t is doubtless realized at the
Vatican that the era heralded by Camille
Benso. .'Libera Chiesa In libero Stato"-a free
Church In a free State-has rrevocably come
IN the world Even those countries which for
ages were committed to the support Of the
Roman Church and to intolerance of all dissent
ing faiths are now declaring themselves secular
and In civil affairs no more Catholic than
Protestant With such change in the atti-
tude of the world toward Rome. the change
which We discern In the attitude Of Rome is
logical. natural and inevitable. 1t is cnange
which NAV seem to impair somewhat the ira
ditional exclusveness of the Roman Church,
hut which at the same time can scarcely fali
IN enhance It's catholic characteristics. The
+rrllv universal church must be as much at
home IN one land as another, fulfilling the
ideally catholic profession of one of the greatest
of non Roman Catholics, THE world is my
parish
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
BFa1Tg IN NEW YORK CITY.

Though the summer now drawing to close
has on the whole, been hotter and more uncom-
Portable than usual, it has had its redeeming
fea tures-at least in the metropolis The NOR
tality here has been perceptibly lower than
might have been expected. During the week
ended July 25 there were 15SS deaths from all
causes in this city, whereas for the correspond
ing week last year they numbered 1911. A
comparison of the week ended August Is. 1905
with the same period in 1907 shows q railing
off Of 322 deaths.
For this extremely pleasing result variety
of explanations has been offered Among
them are the exceptionally dry weather which
has prevailed cleaner streets than usual the
activities of the Tenement House Commission
an increased efficiency In the administration OF
the Health Department, the conference on the
summer care Of babies held last spring, and
larger distribution Of pasteurized milk. To de-
termine exactly where the most credit Is due
might not be easy under ordinary circum-
stances. However, since the reduction has been
chiefly perceptible In infant mortality, The
Medical Record" feels warranted-and justly
so-in holding that the most good was &C
complished by the summer conference Just
mentioned.
In discussing the situation the periodical re-
ferred to calls attention TO fact which might
have been overlooked. Owing to the hard
times, immigration has been smaller for the
last few months than last year at the same
time. Besides, good many residents Of for
eign birth have recently gone back home From
the two causes the population this summer has
been smaller than ii would have been nor
mally THE Medical Record" estimates the
difference at 175,0O0. This would make the
death rate appear larger than il really Is, but,
on the other hand might account IN some
measure for the smaller number OF deaths
Giving full weight to this fact, however, there
remains a net improvement which must be
due to sanitary Influences. When 1t Is remem-
bered how much Of expense and sorrow death
entails, and considers the possible service to
society which might have been rendered by
those who, young old. are carried or by dis
ease, the gain in the healthfulness OF the city
offers manifold occasions for rejoicing.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
SOCIAL NOTES FROM NEWPORT.
by Telegraph to The Tribune


Newport. Sept. 5.-Ths weather here to-day Va
perfect and IN consequence It was lively about 4.
Casino and other gathering places OF the SUNNI
residents Everything In the entertainments In
gave way, however to the dance given by Alt-l
Vanderbilt tonight; prior TO the dance Mrs Re-
fnaId c. Vanderbilt entertained with dinner Nh
John J. Mason had a large dinner and Francs d
Van Horne and Mrs. William GaunlslI were all
dinner entertainers A reception was gtven u
afternoon by Miss Ellen Mason
On Tuesday evening Mrs. Smith Holiins Mc7l-
Of New York. who Is in Newport this season. Is .
give a dance at Bergers- Many invitations hzss
been sent out. including nearly all Of the NszvC-
summer residents.
Registered at the Casino to-day were Robert !
Potter Stanley Mortimer. Charles E Sampson r
G. Duval James ". Barney, Eben S. Draper. BrH.
ster Stewart Meredith Hare. r H Russell. J. z
Mason Charles @. WfnsloE, Edward c. Potter an
G. 2. Torrey.
Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Berxtnd have as thst
guest G. F. Torrey. OF New York Robert S. Pots
Of New York. IS the guest OF Joseph R Dilwor.
Charles z. Sampson. OF Boston. is the guest Of Ms
Goldman r G. DuvaI. OF New York. Is visir1s
Robert Sedgw1ck; James ". Barney, OF New Yua
is the guest OF Roderfck Terry, r.; Meredith Hzu
Is the guest OF Victor So-chan; Eben s Draper {
HopedaIe, Mass. IS visiting W B Bristov. an:
Edward c. Potter has arrived 70 ioin bis wife \
Paul Morton is the guest Of Mr.. and Mrs 81
ward J. Berwind-
Major Edmund ]. Curley had luncheon m
afternoon at the Gooseberry Island Fishing Crs
Admiral and Mrs. French E Chadwick were as
luncheon entertainers to-day
The annual meeting OF the Gooseberry Isls,.
Fishing Club was held to-day and the follovi-s
officers were elected: President. George B. De Fr.
est: secretary, J. Fred Person treasurer, r
Gamr1eU.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

magnet, and at such times Its magnetism is III
tensifed and disturbed by some mysterious
force That the normal diurnal oscillation anu
the occasional fits OF magnetic mysteries are uue
to solar influence has long been suspected. 90
distinguished an authority as LORD Kelvin re-
manned unconvnced on this point, beneVlis
that if the sun really were a magnet the eaI'h
was too far away to feel its control. Yet FRO
fessor Hale's discovery and Dr. Zeemanns III
terpretation of 1t were unknown wnen the great
British electricians opinion was uttered.
There have also been striking coincldehces
between terrestrial weather phenomena ana
solar disturbances. Famines in India, que 10
drouth have apparently required at some stage
of the eleven-year sunspot period -ropicai cs
clones are said to be more numerous when Spots
ere at a maximum. Particular storms, "ltn
their attendant temperature changes greatly In
tepsifed have seemed to be associated Win
individual solar outbreaks. Both OF these pos
sible relationships between the sun ana eafth
have been studied not only by shrewd amateurs
but also by professional meteorologists VINO
have had thorough training IN mathematics.
As vet official weather bureaus do not nno
the connection close enough to be utilized III
forecasting, and the preponderance OF 1uog-
ment still seems to be adverse to the existence
of any at ALL 1t would be absurd, however, TO
assume that the world now knows as mucn
about these matters as it will at some future
time To hold that Professor Hale's discovery
committees the chain of evidence in favor OF the
suns control of terrestrial magnetism, and,
through electric or magnetic agencies, OF the
weather might be premature, but IL mas uhQues-
tionably strengthened the case of believers IN
such sWay
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
BERKSHIRE HUNTS BREAKFAsI'
Prominent People at Run Ending y
Ashintully Farm.
81 Telskraph ID - rrfbuns. !


Lenox, Sept 6-Mr and Mrs. RObb De Fe.
Tytus, OF Tyringhan. entertained the BeFNs-.
Hunt at breakfast at Ashintully Farm this - -
ing. The breakfast followed brilliant nsn
OF the hounds az the Chaplin Farm IN TyFns1.s.
Valley. and. run Of six miles up the valley = -
Tytus estate. There were. riding 70 the H' -
David T. Dana. master OF hounds; Mrs Dana ma,
HelOise Meyer. Miss Kate Cary. Lady a. so,-
Fame. OF London. Newoold Morris. Joseph " ,ror-
den. Mr.. Dabney. OF Virginia: Frederic Bu.s '.,s.
ris kellogg. George Glider and Robb De
Tytus The kill was at thu Tytus farm. Ths rs
platoon OF motor cars was lined up to see INC "a,
take the last wall and gallop Ia BreaAia 10
served IN English style at small tables. en- CAS-
trees 10 the orchard The decorative sets .,ors
OF red and green streamers and Sarlands' ~ ssrsa
OF the Berkshire Hunt. There were tNO -
at the breakfast. rs
The bar booth was the most crowded spo' - ne
breakfast Here four OF the prsttiest siEis -
colony served stIs stems OF foAsnins
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

How the mighty fallen Mayor Dahlman
of Omaha, Iasso wielder and bosom friend Of
W. j. Bryan, has been defeated in the Demo-
cratic primary In Nebraska. Mr.. Dahlman not
long ago told wondering public that when he
was elevated to the governorship he would have
the compensation of that Office increased to cor
respond with his own expansive ideas of his
worth to the commonwealth. Possibly his eco
nomic fellow Democrats thought that he had
drifted too far away from sound conceptions of
Jefersonian simplicity and of the true proper
ton between his own services and the Governors
salary.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

Colonel Bryan laments the discrimination
that has been going on against the farmer IN
electing so few filters of the soil to Congress ana
the Senate What troubles him Chiefly, however
is the discrimination which the whole American
nation exercises against certain farmer Oh
Lincoln, Neb, in declining to elect him 10 the
White House.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

come e power in the state, and 1t may well be
that it will hold the balance of power at the
next general election. With that circumstances
In prospect party leaders, especially on the
Liberal side, will not CURLY ignore the resoiu-
lions which this Nottingham congress may
finally adopt.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
Nem71prk DAILY Gribnars:
SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1908.

THIS newspaper IS oDned and published by
The Tribune association, Neto York corpora
fion; Office ard principal place Of business
Tribune Building, No. ISL Nassau street. Neio
York; Ogden Mills, president; NdthdnfeI T1ftle,
secretary and treasurer. The address OF the
officers ss the Office OF this nefospdDer-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
THE HUGHES CANDIDACY.
FOR THE LEADERS OWN GOOD.

FOR THE LEADERS OWN GOOD.
From The New York Evening Mail
For their own good and for q larger good than
tn possess ea themselves of little foresight and
little reaching h eleven days
and ptiable, of any other Governorship candidate
named in Hughess place.
THE FAvoRITE.
From The Warwick Advertiser.
strong effort has been made in some counties
to sidetrack the popular swing toward the re-
put down the fact that he is the favorite with a
large class Of votersIaulet as regards party &C,
the tide at election
From The Buffalo Express
The President agrees with nine-tenths of the
of Republican and Independent voters that the
denomination of Hughes is absolutely necessary
napS to prove the good faith Of its
Any politicians who viii not recognize and act
unit TO be in positions of leadership.
WILL HELP TAFT.
From The Springfield Union
We have no doubt of the reelection of Hughes;
but whether he wins or not MS nominauon VIII
helm Taft But the people with the Governor,
and i would be no eagsg for snrPTIf ne w MI
be badly broken with Hughes as candidate The
honest voters OF all parties will support the hon
est and fearless Governor.
FOR CIVIC RIGHTEOUSNESS.
From The American AgriCulturtst.
Governor Hughes has done right. The gam
biers and horse Jockeys who, want TO do wrong
wish to defeat his denomination So do the old,
line political bosses" They cannot understand
a Governor who governs solely for the whole
people regardless of the interests. Failure to
pominata Hughes will enable Bryan TO carry the
Empire State. THE American Agrfculturtst Is In
no sense a partisan journal. but we do glory in
amen to the way in which Governor Fort or
New Jersey is enforcing the law In Atlantic city:
These instances are not party polltics.tney, are
civic righteousness. like unto Johnsons In MIN
nesota and Folks in Missouri This type or men
serve their country rather than mere party;
But the petty politicians, place hunters ana
bosses who serve only themselves or other sps-
cial interests. cannot understand why the people
SO often repudiate them. Who serves his country
hest serves his party hssI
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

Burglary. larceny, arson and riot are hne
set Of crimes for a lad of fifteen years to plead
guilty to- They indicate that tie real nature OF
the recent race war at Springfield, Ill, was
precisely what we said it was at the time-an
orgy of the most sordid criminal passions.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

For a political actor who has played 30 many
81 ar roles on the American stage, Mr.. Bryan ex-
hibits a remarkable reluctance to be judged by
his past performances
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

The historian of Colombia has now to record
another apportionment OF that country into
twenty-seven departments This is only the
latest OF many arrangements which Colombia
has suffered. but 1t may prove TO be the last,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
NV vopK DAILY TRIBUNE SUNDAY. SEPTEMBER g. 1908

for there are indications that under Presioeh.
REYES 1t is settling down 10 more stable anu
enlightened civic system than 1t has ever oefore
known
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

Dehs's 'red special is apparently sioeua
for lack of funds. The funds are prooao,s no
,,,r-. .,antv than ponuIar interest in the freak.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Brinley Porter s.r,
terday for Bar Haroor to pass a few days 2 >
viii soon return 70 their villa at seabrs1s. -
main until next month. when they vii -. 2 :
town for the season.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

Mr.. and Mrs Charles NJ Strong have ls,.-.
house at No. so East nth street ror n4z. - =
Mr. and Mrs. Strong are the parents o. NJ, 's =
inald Ronalds-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06
About People and Social Incfdent,

n. J.. have gone to Breton Woods. NJ
weeks.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Endicott left Bar ~.
yesterday for their country place az "ensV. -
where they viii remain for the next two r,or,s. y
Mr.. and Mrs Forsyth wickes. who han.
the summer at Lenox. VIII 90 20 Tuxedo an ~
day for part OF the fall
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

Mrs WILDER A. Bloodsood and her daughter. who
have spent the summer At their place at 5eabrght
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

Mr. and Mrs A. p. Gardiner wiz entertain
house party over Sunday and Labor Day at the
bungalow Hessian Hill. overlooking the Hudson. a
Croton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

Fanny. Countess OF wicklow. stepmother of
the present earl has arrived from England to at
tend the wedding of her son. the Hon Hugh Mel
VILE Howard. to Miss Mary F. Sands. which Is to
take place Saturday September 1s. in ST. An
drew's Dune Church. Southampton. Long Island
The ceremony will be followed by reception at
shoreham. the summer home Of the brides parents.
Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Ayrnar Sands
On the same day the marriage Of ". Floyd Ken
dali to Miss Marion Douglas. will take place at
Great Darlington. Mass, where the parents OF the
bride Mr. and Mrs. Harry Douglas have their
summer home. The bridegroom, who is son OF
Mr. and Mrs w. Beals Kendall OF Gramercy Park.
will have his cousin. c. Harold Floyd as his best
man and as ushers Maitland Lathrop Bishop.
Harold Grinnell, Horace Kilbourne, John d. Cowes,
of Savannah and Archibald NJ Denny. The bride.
who is a descendant of Sir Robert Hampstead. who
founded Homestead Long Island in lao. will have
among her attendants Miss Blanche Page. daugh-
ter Of Mr.. and Mrs William H Page. Jr.; Miss
Nsr,ort. Kendall Miss Lilah Stanley and her sis
ters Miss Grace and Miss Nan Douglas
still another wedding IN the future and OF
interest 10 New York society is that OF Mile De Ia
Grange TO the Comte de la Boiss,ere-Theuns. Of
brussels The ceremony will take place In Paris
from the brides home. in the Rue de Copernic
Her parents are the Barren de la Grange and the
baroness who is the eldest daughter Of John Lee
Carroll former Governor OF Maryland. Mrs Her
bert Robbins. OF New York. Is an aunt, and Royal
pPheps Carroll and Charles Carroll are uncles OF
the bride The wedding will take place on octo-
Der IL.
Mr. and Mrs. A p Gardiner wiz entertain
| house party over Sunday and Labor Day at their
bungalow Hessian HILL overlooking the Hudson. at
Croton.
| Mrs WILDER A BIoodsood and her daughter. who
have spent the summer at their place se&bright
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-09-06

September is month of suburban racing ana OF
horse shows Indeed. the horse Will come IN IoI
plenty of attention during the course OF the next
few waaks Thus Tomorrow the series of Sep
TENDER horse shows opens at Newport, where the
exhibition at the Casino marking the END Oh 'ns
summer season there will afford the members Oh
the New York colony opportunity 10 MAKE 80
raraweFs IT is the final gathering Of the summer
residents at Newport and by the end OF the "eeA
most OF them will have departed and their 'lAS
will be closed until next spring
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