davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1908-07-06

Brand Whtlock. the energetic
mayor Journalist Of Toledo. views the
te-convention excitement with phil
osophical glasses. He said in his
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1908-07-06
Sideli8hts From Denver

Denver Colo, July 5.-The old say
ing that "out Of the mouths of babes
and drunken men cometh wisdom" was
exempHfed tonight in a restaurant
where practical politicians are wont
to gather.
At a large round table in the center
Of the establishment sat a well known
democratic politician. He probably did
not know himself why he was eating,
and he was too drunk to know what he
as eating. Finally another man at his
table ordered Camembert cheese. The
drunken diner thereupon arose and adj
dressed the assembled multitude:
Il don't see" said he. why anybody
wants to eat cheese in the first place.
In the second place. if he eats cheese,
I don't see what he wants to eat Ca
membert for"
He then entered into discussion OF
this particular brand Of cheese, and
when IN the midst OF his peroration
suddenly stopped and said:
That reminds me- Just like a lot
Of democratic congressman kicking
about Bryan Just like EN-, just like
EN-: kicking about Bryan. I'll be darn
dirt in his food when he knows he's
got to eat it,
Ignatius J. Dunn, the assistant city
attorney of Omaha, who will place the
name of ". J. Bryan before the con-
vention for the presidential nomina-
ton, arrived at the Brown Palace hotel
this morning. He had his speech in
his inside coat pocket. but he was not
telling what It contained
Mr.. Dunn Is not widely known in his
own party and considerable surprise
has been expressed that he should have
been chosen to make the Commoner's
nominating speech. The answer gen
orally is that the nomination Of Bryan
has become so common that It does not
make much difference who makes the
speech.
Some malicious person suggested that
the next time he is nominated it will
be done by photograph.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1908-07-06

When the New York delegation
reached the Brown Palace hotel this
evening steam roller passed by. Pat
McCarren Of Brooklyn, who has a con-
test before the national committee,
watched the slow progress OF the ma
chine. and heard the crunching Of
gravel under its heavy wheels. An in
voluntary sigh escaped him.
That is Frank Hitchcocks steam
roller" observed a friend maliciousIy.
And it was sent here to be used to
TO fatten you out" again McCarren
sighed
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1908-07-06

Big Jim Darrow OF Cripple Creek
blew into town partly to see the braves
of ammany Hall and partly to see the
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1908-07-06

IF Bryan IS nominated" said a man
from Minnesota who has been in Den
yer for several weeks, II shall think
the democratic convention never was
held here. but out in the mountains
where I slept the other night I was
awakened shortly after I had gone to
sleep. 1t seemed, by chorus Of Rocky
Mountain canaries. as those little bur
ros are called. Thousands OF them got
together under my window and greeted
the dawn. That woke the cows Up.
and all the cows wear bells so they
won't get lost in the mountains. Those
burros consumed two hours in making
nominating speeches for Bryan"
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1908-07-06

THINGS AND FILINGS
RANDOM sH Ny
Love may be blind, all
right, but just as soon
as the fatal words are
spoken, he gets his
lamps open.
RANDOM
lamps open

Much surprise is evinced because g
cre-armed man swan the rapids al
Niagara Falls. How can fish swim
without arms?
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1908-07-06

outlaw horses ridden at the broncho
busting show He was taking a modest
bite of lunch at Tortoni's when an old
friend breezed into the restaurant to
make a quick touch.
slip me twenty quick, jim" he
said in a whisper.
Big Jim looked his friend over for a
minute. then drew big roll from his
pocket and peeled off ten spot.
Il said twenty. lin" said the friend,
reaching out for the ten.
The Cripple Creek man slowly raised
a piece or pie to his mouth with the
aid Of a knife and said
That's ten you lose, Bill. and ten l
lose"
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1908-07-06
Seeking the Elusive.

1t is the dim haze of mystery that
adds enchantment to pursuit -
Rivarol
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
DEATH RATE IN OUR ARMY
SAID TO BE TOO HIGH

WASHINGTON, Nov. lo.--The surgeon
general or the army. DR.. Il. NJ. O'Reily,
In his annual report TO the secretary OF
war. In reviewing the inadequate equip
mont OF the medical department OF the
army during the Spanish war, states many
improvements that have been made in
the service In order TO bring 1t up 10 the
highest possible efficiency.
Reviewing the health of the army, he
says the death rate last year was twice
as nigh for colored as for white troops.
Speaking OF the entire service. he de-
clares that the death and non effective
rates in the United States army are high
er than in any other army. He refers to
slight increase Of insanity among the
soldiers In the Philippines the health OF
the troops was better than in the previ-
Gus year. The surgeon- general reviews
the efforts to increase sanitary conditions
in the army, and refers to many plans
that have been put in operation for this
purpose. He insists that the great need
OF the medical department In the future
IS larger force OF commissioned medical
officers,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
Auerbach's Hall Filled to Over.
flowing With Enthusiastic
Men and Women.
WARD COMMITTEES NAMED
TO HELP IN ORGANIZATION
Already Preparation Is Being
Made for the Next Contest;
the Speakers.

If the chiefs Of the Mormon church
who hold it to be their right to domj-
neer their people and to control the
political and commercial affairs of the
state could have seen the meeting OF
Americans at Auerbach hall Thursday
night, they would not longer venture
the prediction that the American party
is one whit less a force of fighters.
The air was full OF battle No one
was IN any wise discouraged because
of the failure at the polls ten days ago.
Not one but understood the reason for
the party not being victorious.
The meeting was called primarily tc
instruct the workers and prepare for
the next contest, but it developed into
a force Of volunteers so great that the
hall would not accommodate cne-half
of those who desired admittance.
Every one was resolute and determined
to 90 into the battle for the freedom
of Utah with more vim than ever be-
fore.
Judge Fl. J. Dininny was the pre-
siding officer, and there were strong
and encouraging speeches made by
Judge Ogden HiIes, Hon. Z. B. Critcb
low, former Senator Thomas Kearns,
former United States District Attorney
Joseph Lippman, DR.. McNiece of West
minister college, William Nelson. L. P.
al l4uoLiOuS, lOLn NSDoiuo anu Ot4NtS'
Cause OF Americanism-
The spirit of each was to immediate
ly organize for the extension of the
cause of Americanism, and the men and
women present showed intense interest
in everything that was done.
Indeed IL was n great meeting, held
in hall where the party was formally
launched now more than four years
ago. Some of the best known business,
professional and working men in Salt
Lake were present-many OF them the
stalwarts of the party-and there was
a unanimity of purpose that bids fair
to crystaGze in q most vigorous or
ganization within a few weeks. In
fact the meeting determined to effect
a permanent organization with perma-
nent headquarters, and to organize In
greater detail than ever before.
Tho following were appointed for the
several wards 10 act in conjunction with
the city committee in perfecting the
organization along lines suggested by
the meeting.
First ward-E. B. Critchlow aud J.
3. Moreton.
Second ward-William Nelson,
Third ward. E. McGinty and S.
NJ Barlow.
Fourth ward-A. L. Brattain and ".
G. Romney.
Fifth ward-W. 81. Brammel and II.
J. Dininny.
William Nelson was made chairman
of committee.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
DESEE'S GOVERNOR
DEFIES NIGHT RIDERS

on CITY, Tenn, Nov, 12.-Be-
1udieuce assembled from all
4 Qhion county and which filled
aSsilablc space in the circuit
~, Governor Patterson today
q 2 telling speech, on law and
zddressiug himself especially 10
>lfoet Lake night rider outrages.
30 unhesitating notification TO
FdHtying clements that their
Mons must cease, and sum
\ every patriotic citizen TO give
'5shce 10 the machinery set in
70 punish the murderers of
, Rankin, Governor Patterson
|lsly received warnings through
a not to come to Obiou county
gls today NO walked unmolested
y notel to the courtroom and re-
Royernor today issued orders for
Oh inc military forces on
me lake region. Colonel Ia
sommand, and q large part of
n 6 are relieved OF further duty
y leIhrn home. Forty men will
nso at Camp Memo and fifty
dee the grand jury is iuvesti-
~ %e ntration. The force Will be
e!gsln Brogan, U. S. 4. retired,
we the national guard OF Ten.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
PARTIAL DEFEAT FOR
MONTANA LABOR UNIONS

HELENA. Mont. Nov, l2,-Master In
Chancery Crane this morning sustained
in part the motion OF the respondent to
dismiss the suits against the unions of
the state by the -Butterick Publishing
company Of New York asking for an eX-
tension and continuation OF an injunction
issued some time ago by Judge Hunt Of
the federal court and for $40. 900 damages
for loss through molestatioa by the
unions.
That part the motion referring TO the
Helena and Livingston Typographical
unions was sustained. but II was denied
graphical unions, The Anaconda Clerks
union and the Montana Federation or
Labor.
II. r. Murphy, an officer of the Ana
conda Clerks union, was emphatic In his
statements that tho Clerks union had
never had any trouble with the ButtcrlclI
company or their Anacondn representa-
tive, j. II. Strain,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
DlAG SOME LIGHT
W ELECTION VIOLENCE

soRK. Nov. 12,-TntereyttDg
.ssarding election meChods In
~ ~ promised by the pclice as the
+c arrest LAST night of Edwar rd
u Charged with having some
~ .ne manner IN which Bcnta-
.i,3Ie; ;%puolcsn captain of an clcc-
A Iis aho a watcher at ;be poIls.
~ a., eeSth On election day. Stone
nofds with Z voter whom he
M oe attempting 10 repeat, but
u, eas permitted To cast his bal
me- slleged that the voter threst-
||fiis !. stone LETT tho polline piact
Il i, rhr ih1er tight broke ogt m the
Isl" "n,cn h Stone reserved Injuries
ysgn 'eongn was arraigned In the
s;lnaNs s;s testimony was given by
,aS ,asSsSsses. s. Gus Strubing esssrte1
M II. k,ncsgh strike Stone. 'e
sns r's testimony Strul5ine began
nssya,,W NV ,Wnen asked tne cause SAID
In 6,"uS sa about testlfylng aud thai
|actsset nls' The 1tlisr witness.
|g Nes; ,si also seemed 10 nc reluctant
'ot,s Which led the assistant dis
IA sdIsy y 10 declare that Tie Vii.
Ikoui u lntim!dateo. Enna gR was
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
GOMPER5 WILL FIGHT
ADVERSE LEGISLATION
Labor Leader Points Out Dan
ger of Bill That May Affect
TOilers' Interests.

DENVER, Nov. 12-At the close Of to-
days session of the twenty eighth annual
OF Labor. President Samuel Gompers, In
thanking the speakers OF the day, said
that he had heard since coming TO Dem
yer that 1t was intended by tine present
session of congress TO pass a bill amend
ing a bill amending the Sherman anti-
trust law In way detrimental TO the Ia
Dor movement. He said Il such an at
tempt is made lie would fight 1t In the
halls OF congress.
Al the request OF Mr., Gompers the sec
retary then read a letter from William
Gompcrs and the other members of the
fedora ton for the support given him dur
Ing the recent presidential campaign.
The entire day was spent IN listening
TO reports. fraternal and other addresses.
The first speaker OF the afternoon ses-
sion was Rev. Charles Stelze, superln-
tendent OF the immigration board OF the
home missions OF the Presbyterian church
Of New York. He took for his subject
"The Parallel Aims OF the Church and the
Labor Party.
Women Leaders Speak.
Mrs. Raymond Robbins and Miss Anna
Trade Union league, addressed the con-
yention, telling the delegates of the or
gani2ation movement by the women. Mrs
Robbins said the league consisted OF four
branches, one each in Chicago, New York
Boston and st. Louls. She said they were
trying " teach concerted action TO the
women.
Miss Fitzgerald spoke OF the part the
women In the homes can take in the
labor movement. by insisting that the
union label is on all her purchases. The
league is now endeavoring TO organize
tho women In the homes.
Andrew Fureselh read the report OF the
Federation delegates 10 the forty tlrst
British trade union congress. He said the
committee found that In England women
and children were being pittcd against
the men IN all lines of industry. He said
that majority OF the English working
men opposed q tariff, because they believe
1t would increase the cost of living. He
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13

|fM, westphalia, Germany, Nov.
BE- greatest mine disaster in many
Il Germany occurred this morn
the Radbed mine, about three
.fron this place. There was a
erpIosion about ( a, M, and al
Ianediately the mine took fire.
} miners working underground at
-s only six escaped without in
Ihirty.fve we're taken out badly
|rd thirty seven we're dead when
h 10 the mouth of the pit. The
|he BOZ have been gtvep up for
EXPLOSION was unusually violent,
ing one of the shafts, which had
fartIy repaired before the rescue
kegan. In addition the flames
coke proved almost insurmount-
|ztarles in the early efforts of
e1ing parties 4 special corps,
IGd OF the men who rendered such
b aid in the terrible mine dsas-
courrieres, France, in March,
rived upon the scene shortly
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
PRESIDENT-ELECT TO
BE PRESIDENTS GUEST

WASHINGTON. Nov. 12-At the
white house Saturday night and Sunday
President elect W. f. Taft will he the
guest Of President Roosevelt having ac-
cepted an invitation from the latter to
stop here on his return from New YORK
City en- route to Hot Springs.
1t will be the first time the president
and Mr.. Taft will have seen each other
since the election, The presidents mes
sage TO congress probably will be in fine
shape for Mr.. Taft's perusal and Mr..
Taft's cabinet probably w!ll be discussed.
President elect Taft's trip TO New York
Citv Is for tho purpose OF making 4
speech al the dedication OF the Prison
ship Martyrs monument in Fort Green
park, Brooklyn, He win reach New York
City early Saturday. and Immediately
after the ceremonies at the monument In
the afternoon Will leave for Washington.
arriving here at 80 p. m He VIII be
driven to the white house and Will spend
the night there On Sunday morning he
will attend religious services with the
president, probably at the PRESIDENTS
church.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
Local.

read an invitation from the congress urg-
ing that Samuel Gompers attend the next
British congress.
Hugh F'rany. the Federation's delegate
10 the Trades and Labor Congress OF Can
ada read his report, which was u brief
congress.
There being no other reports. President
Gompers called upon Raymond Robbins OF
Chicago FOR an address Mr.. Robbins
spoke briefly on Universal Organization
the Only Salvation He urged the neces-
sjty OF organizing all lines OF labor.
President James Lynch of the lnterDa-
tional Typographical Union. was then
called upon, and told the convention the
history OF the establishment OF the union
printers home at Colorado Springs He
said that II now costs about $4,000 a
year TO maintain the institution.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
UNCLE SAM DECIDES
TO co HIGHER UP
Effort viii Be Made TO Bring Oil
Trust Case Before Su-
preme Court.

WASHINGTON Nov. 12,-Follow-
ing the recent action of the circuit
court of apeals in Chicago in refusing
the United States government re-
hearing Of the STANDARD Oil case, made
famous by its $29.000,000 fine, the de-
partment of Justice tonight decided
TO take the case TO the supreme court
of the United States.
Application will be made TO the su-
preme court when it reconvenes Mon
day, November so, for a writ of certio-
rari to bring up and review the action
of the circuit court of appeals. The
following statement was issued late to-
night by the department in following
the adjournment OF the conference,
which began at 8 O'Clock:
GA prolonged conference was held
today at the department of justice
with respect to the action of the circuit
court of appeals in Chicago in refusing
a rehearing of the Standard Oil case.
At different times during the day
AttoneyGcneral Bonaparte was in con
sultation with Solicitor.G General United
States Attorney Sims of Chicago, and
his assistant, j. Ii. Wilkerson, and T.
b. Kellogg, special counsel in the civil
suits against the Standard Oil company.
1t was found that a considerable num-
Der of changes had been made in the
opinion of the court of appeals original
ly rendered and that Judge Baker of
that court had fled a separate concur
ring opinion, which differed materially
in its reasoning from that of Judge
Grosscup. After careful considera-
tion of all phases of the situation it
was decided that an application should
be made TO the supreme court of the
United States when it reconvenes No
vember 80 for q writ OF certiorari to
bring up and review the action Of the
circuit court OF appeals. The necessary
papers for the purpose will be pro-
duced without delay
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
WEDDING OF YOUNG BRYAN
TO BE DELAYED FOR YEAR

MILWAUKEE. Nov. 12.-Alexander
Berger end daughter. Miss Helen Berger,
OF Lincoln, Ncb., and Milwaukee, have
taken apartments on Riverside Drive,
Now York. for the winter, and IL ia said
that the wedding OF Miss Berger and w.
J, Bryan. Jr.. VIII not take place Tor a
year at least.
Miss Berger IS studying music In New
York. Mr.. Bryan Is stiil in school and
Will graduate this wear,
The Berger family eays that there has
been no hitch in the marriage plans.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13

far rprohbT aus po pr
S
o
Jar human for tear nmeth
s by ds T. NJ in andh
andcc more for strong drmk fmni
drink
the ocaa in OF
of the
o o
acten of the
fo to himself hquordea
o AN renewal The
in the MAX
caf and o iz t
palreyeme
alton be1apcdto o exceed 1.-TWO olcenSs
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
1unrnL u1ullE ESCAPE FOR
HUNDRED PASSENGERS

Ii. a" sa,,, Nov. I2.-PaasonRer
IKE Er,o -loound. on thu Bessc-
torr 'e railroad. running forty
here wa$ wrecked five mIIss
b csc,,na's ,a's last night. Over i06
Nor NO NO Win slight Injuries.
tws Jumped the track In n deen
.gere nSsEaGc cars and tvyn
Ahlf- suuried against the bapi,
-;g trsy.itr. Vivtr. George Mitchell.
a coac,, ,lis man. forced open
/. .iorty nn,rh Mlrh a piece of timber,
>1t OF tnn'.sSsiig"rs ~, MANY Others
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
THAW'S MOTHER WISHES
TO BE NEAR HER son

FTSIIKILL LANDING, y. Y, Nov. -.
Mrs William Thaw. mother OF Harry
X, Thaw. and her daughter Alice. who
was the countess OF Yarmouth, arrived al
Matteawan today, and short time later
1t became known that they mad decided
TO make their home, for n while at least.
where Harry Thaw Is confined. They
hAye taken board temporarily with the
family of Police Justice Philips. who
lives about q mile from the asylum.
Samuel *. Phillips, brother OF the juse
tice. mas been retained as Thaw's local
counsel.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
REV. J. D. KINGSBURY
IS DEAD IN HAVERHILL
Special to The Tribune.

HAVERHuL. Mass, Nov. Frey.
John Dcnison kingsbury, u. D., one OF the
best known Congregational ministers In
the United States is dead here, aged q.
He was ior seven years special represen-
tatlve of the Home Missionary society OF
the United Stntes and superintendent OF
the district comprising Gtah, Idaho, Ne
vada, Arizona and New Mexico. He also
was special representative OF the society
In Cuba during the nishAmeric2n
war lie was a native OF Hanover N
H.. and O graduate of bakersfield (FtD
academy the University OF Vermont
Binesburg academy aud the Andover
Theological seminary. He was ordained
at Brandon, VT, II 1886.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
MINING COMPANY SUES
FOR SEVEN MILLIONS

WALLACE. Ida, Nov. 12.-The Janu-
ary Mining company has sued the Bunker
Iill and Sullivan Mining company for the
recovery Of S7.3O0.000. alleged 10 be the
value OF ore taken from disputed vein
In the last three years, and Tor the con-
troi of the famous Wardncr vein, from
which tens OF millions Of dollars worth Of
ore has been extracted.
Two other suits involving millions OF
dollars arc pending against the Bunker
IItll company at the instance OF the Fed
eraI Mining and Smelling company on
much the same proposition.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
HISTORIC THEATER BURNS
AFTER AUDIENCE LEAVES

NEW YORK, Nov. I2.--Less than an
hour after large audience had LETT the
PARK thsater. Il historic BROOKLYN play
house. firs was discovered tonight and
an hour later the building was In ruins,
Mrs. Mary Spooner, head oi the spoon
cr stock company. whlcn was nlllnS an
members or the company, were In their
dressing rooms and the office. but they
escaped without Injury. One fireman was
hurt. but not seriously. The loss wlll be
about Si2n. 000.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
AFTEG CHASE
'1AplNG ROUND WORLD

roi os' S1p' l2,-Afte7 n search
\ the iy rsy.the nc United States, but
''Rohs,s, ,neean sea. Robert Cur
todav rant. was arrested in
|Itiye n Curry Was apprcbcndca
b whsr'fsnt sworn out al San
eilh ~ u ia alleged. he is
was .orgerics nggrrgatine Sl0.-
'lg sail ptnrcd IN the postofflcs.
ele,t- ne wes Accustomed 10 20
:. S,r SA from his sweetheart In
falIfor,,oE denied he had ever
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
Heart-Rending Scenec.

Meantime, heartrending scenes took
place at the mine when the dead and
wounded were brought 20 the surface,
and there were similar scenes IN the
town when the injured were transport
ed through the streets to the hospitals,
At l O'Clock the FIRE had made great
headway and later in the afternoon,
after a consultation Of the engineers,
it was decided that any further at
tenlpts TO rescue the entombed nen
would be In vain, owing 10 the impos-
sibility OF entering the galleries. At
the same time an order was issued to
food the mine. First reports indicat-
ed that the accident was the result Of
an explosion of coal dust, but the
statements of the injured men rem
der tins improbable, aud it is not
clear Just what caused it.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
CONTRACT IS LET FOR
THE BATTLESHIP UTAH

WASHINGTON, Nov. i?.-The navy
departmeut today awarded the contract
for the building OF tho battleshlp Utah 70
the New York ShipbulldinS company OF
Camden, \. ].
There were four bidders on this ship,
ih. Camden company being the lowest
bidder for a vessel Of speed OF twenty
and three-quartcr krots. lts bid was
81. SIG. .U00 -Ns designed, the displacement
OF tic Utnn Will DC about 2l:S2o tons.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1908-11-13
Prominent Oil Man Resigns.

CLEVELAND, Nov. l2.--F, b. Squire.
vice-president OF the Standard OIL COM
pany of Ohio, has resigned, MIR. Squire
entered the oil business in 1866 and lister
formed a partnership with John Teagle.
the firm being known as Squire 4: Teagle,
In 1876 Squire entered the service OF the
Standard oil company and was proml-
penuy Identified with It's develc-aE2al-s