davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
DID NOT LOVE HIM
So HIS WIFE LEFT
Writer CooIIy Announces to
Spouse Her Intention
Of Leaving.

Chattanooga, Tenn, July 25.-On
the eighth anniversary of their wed,
ding Mrs Hugh Terrell, whose pen
name is Grace Duncan Terrell, an
nounced to her husband: Il do not
love you any more, Hugh, and l am
leaving"
Before the astonished man had a
chance to say a word she was in cab
driving away. There is said to be nc
cause for the separation other than
that Mrs. Terrell wants to devote all
her attention to literary work.
About two years ago Mrs. Terrell
was injured in an auto crash. While
slowly recovering she had an oppor.
tunity to devote much time to writing.
For eighteen months her short stories
and poems have met with success.
She is said to have taken her cue in
leaving her husband from Grace Nc
Gowan Crooke, the author, who left
her spouse here after fourteen years
of married life.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
FAMILY WOULD SUFFER
IF He WERE PUNISHED
For This Reason Frame Will
Not Be Prosecuted.

Owing to the desire of Harmon
Shofer, the liveryman and the only
person who suffered injury, no charg-
es have been filed against Oscar
Frame, the painter, who released a
horse attached to buggy and permit
ted the animal which belongs to Sho-
fer to wander about on the streets
last Tuesday evening. The authorities
contemplated prosecuting Frame.
Shofer learned that to punish
Frame would be severer punishment
for his wife and five children. If the
mans fine were paid. it was assert
ed his family would have to bear the
brunt and if he went to Jail the fam
lily would be the further sufferer.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
ROCKEFELLER MAKES
HIT WITH IRISH
Hospital Roof Painted Green
At His Request.

Tarrytown, N. Y, July 25.-John
D. Rockefeller has made a hit with
the Irish of Tarrytown by a diplomatic
act which has just been made public.
Rockefeller is building a new home on
the top of Kykhit and from it wants
view that is pleasing to the eye.
The Institution of Mercy building, a
home for orphan children, is just
southwest of the new home, and it's
bright red roof does not please the
Oil king. So he proposed to the sis
tiers to paint the roof the color of the
shamrock at his own expense. They
agreed and the work is now being
done
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
VAN RENNSELAER
NOT INSANE
Must Face Courts for Sending
Threatening Letters.

New York, July 25.-John Van Rem.
selaer who was arrested charged with
sending threatening letters to his
mother and later committed to Belle
vue psychopathic ward for observa-
ton as to his mental condition, has
been adjudged sane.
DR.. Gregory said he found no trace
of insanity in Van Rensselaer,, al
though he was highly nervous. Van
Rensselaer, will now be sent back to
the Tombs court for disposition of his
case.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
COUNTY OFFICERS
PICNIC TUESDAY
Commissioners Forget Bust
ness to Plan for Event.

The county commissioners were in
session yesterday for the purpose of
making the quarterly review of the
books OF the county auditor, The
time not occupied for the work was
taken up In the discussion of the an
nual outing of the courthouse incum-
bents and their families. Col Wiley
is down on the menu list to provide
twelve fried chickens and this will not
be the total. 1t was suggested to the
Colonel that he supply six but lie
objected on the grounds he does not
do things by half, so would bring
twelve. The outing viii be held one
week from Tuesday at Jackson park
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
JAPAN IN KOREA.
One Of Chief Works 10 Expansion Of
Railways.

Toxic, July 25.-The Japanese au.
thorities have been making some use
full efforts at railway expansion In
Korea, and though greatly retarded
through lack OF funds, there has been
a marked improvement even in the
past year. Already the country pos
sesses a little over 600 miles OF rail-
way, while several new lines are pro-
jected and some are being built
Japan estimates that in the next ten
years she will spend about 10000, 900
yen upon railway communication in
Korea.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
NOW A TRAINING SCHOOL.
New Arrangements Made at For,
Riley.

Washington, July 25.-An order re-
organizing the administration of the
mounted service school at Fort Riley
Kan, has been issued by Gen. Bell,
chief of staff. The school henceforth
will include the training school for
officers and non-commissioned Off
GERS, training school for farriers and
horseshoers and school for bakers
and cooks. The faculty consists of of
ficers and a school board consisting
of the assistant commandant of the
school, the senior instructors and the
officers in charge of the schools fol
farriers, horseshoers and bakers and
cooks will arrange the program of in
struction.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
GIGANTIC MERGER
IS IN PROSPECT
Independent Phone Compan-
les to Join Hands.

New York, July est is reported
that a merger of independent tele-
phone properties is pending which will
include companies from the Mississip-
pi river to the Atlantic seaboard val
ued at $100,000,000
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
Deaths and Funerals.

LICHTENFELS-M Ota Lichten.
fels died last evening at her home
119 South Seventh street. at seven
O'Clock, after a long illness. One
brother and three sisters survive her
The funeral arrangements will be an
nounced later. Friends may call aft
Sr seven o'clock this evening.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
FAMILY REUNION.

H. E. Penny, county clerk. has re-
ceived notice of the annual reunion
of the Penny family of Indiana and
Ohio will be held at the Greenville
fair grounds. August 20. The Penny
family is unusually large and its
membership is numbered by the hun
dreds. c. n. Hatfield of Fountain
City is secretary of the family organi-
zation.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
ROOM FOR MANY
NAVAL APPOINTMENTS
Entering Class at Academy Is
Small This Year.

Washington, July 25.-The new class
at the Naval Academy will be the
smallest that has entered for some
years. It's total membership will not
exceed 200 young men, the falling of
being due to failure of many to pass
their examination. AS a result, there
will be room for something like 400
appointments to the academy next
year.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
PLANS NOVEL
SERIES OF MEETINGS
Milton Pastors Will Return and
Speak.

Milton, Ind, July 25.-Rev. J. T.
Scull. pastor of Milton NJ. E. church
has planned for a weeks meeting with
former pastors. The schedule is as
follows:
Monday evening. Aug. 5, Rev. ]. T.
Scull. t.s
Tuesday evening, Rev A. R. Jones, of
Flatrock. 'fPF
Wednesday evening. Rev. W. =.
Lathrop, Colleg Corner.
Thursday evening, Rev. Gierhif Jen-
sen. Shelbyville.
Friday evening. Rev. John MAGELLAN,
East Connersville.
There will be no service on Satur-
day.
On Sunday Rev. D. A. Robertson,
of indianapolis, will have charge of
the services which will be especially
for elderly people.
SoPHRox1A:
Your grocer has Gold Medal Flour.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
SHOOTS RIVAL.
Quarrel Over Girl Results Ser
iously.

Birmingham, Ala, July 25.-Albert
V. Thompson is under arrest here to-
day, charged with shooting Ebert
Robertson, young pharmacist. In a
quarrel over the affections of a girl
last night, Thompson challenged Rob-
ertson to a duel with. pistols, but
when the latter refused to fight with
weapons they fell too with their fists.
When Robertson got the better of the
quarrel it is alleged that Thompson
shot him.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
RESULTS YESTERDAY,
National League.

National League.
Pittsburg, Z; New York, 2.
Standardization, rain.
Brooklyn-Chicagc, rain.
Philadelphia-St. Louis, rain.
American League.
Boston, 5; Cleveland, 1.
Detroit, 5; New York, 3.
Chicago, II; Philadelphia, 2.
st. Louis, 5; Washington, 2.
American Association.
Toledo, 6; Milwaukee, 2.
Columbus, Z; Kansas City, 1.
Indianapolis, 3; st. Paul, /.
Louisville, 3; Minneapolis, 0.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26

In 1871 Benjamin Franklin founded
the Library Company Of Philadelphia.
which he called 1.-The mother of all
North American subscription Libraries. |"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26
IN. AN EVEN BREAK
Easthaven Wins and Loses
One to Starr Piano Base
ball Aggregation.
HOLSTERS ARE DEFEATED.

The Easthaven and Starr Piano
teams of the City League split even
yesterday in a double header. The
extra game was game postponed
earlier in the season. Yaggi pitched
both games for the hospital team and
did splendid work. In the first con-
test he let the hard hitting piano men
down with five hits. Both contests
were well played. The second game
was called at the end of the fifth in
ming. Scores:
First Game
Easthaven.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 4-5 s 8
Starr Piano 2 0 0 o % 0 %
Yaggi and Nolan; T. Kuhlenbeck
and Sullivan.
Second Game
Starr Piano ........1 % 5
Yaggi and Nolan; J. Kuhlenbeck
and Sullivan.
kibbeys Beat Hoosiers.
In a loosely played city league
game yesterday afternoon at Athletic
park the Kibbeys mauled the Hoosiers
all over the field, winning hands down
by a score of 10 to 2. The fielding of
both teams was yellow, but the Kib-
beys made up for this by their hard
hitting.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26

TABfTHA:
Raised biscuits from Gold Medal Flour
are excellent. SAMANTHA.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26

HupEGARDE:
Gold Medal Flour pleases the cook.
FREDERIcA-
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26

PATTI:
Cold Medal Flour Is very highest
quality IAyIN1A
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-07-26

SoPHRoN1A:
Your grocer has Gold Medal Flour.
GENEVA
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
SAYS COLMAN WILL
SUCCEED REP. GARDNER

CHARLOTTE. Mich, May 10
Especial. "A representative third dis
trict Republican whose judgment on
matters political 10 generally accepted.
says neither OF the men-Mr Dingley
OF Kalamazoo. nor c. NJ. Barre. OF
Hillsdale, opposing Congressman
Gardner this year-will ever get TO
congress. He says Postmaster Hus-
ton B. Colman. OF Kalamazoo. and
political manager for the Kalamazoo
statesman since the death Of the late
lamented Jimmy" Monroe, will sue
coed Gardner and then not until Sen
ator Burrows has stepped down and
out. The same gentleman making the
prophecy says that Auditor General
Bradley and Mr.. Colman are the only
men in the district today. who can de-
feat Gardner with the possible excep-
ton OF J. NJ. c. Smith, Of this city, who
was a candidate at the convention
which nominated Mr.. Gardner ten
years ago
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
Lorraine Holds Anniversary.

The first anniversary Of the opening
OF the Lorraine took place Friday.
when hosts Of friends called to con
graduate the proprietors and enjoy
the music provided by a string orches.
ira. The store was handsomely dec
Grated with bright spring blossoms
and towering plants. and these. com.
bined with the artistic mural decora.
tons both on the balcony and on the
main floor, made the whole picture
an unusually pleasing one During
the last IL months the Lorraine has
become the center OF attractive So
cial affairs, every day there being
luncheons, teas and after-theater par
ties In these CHEEKY quarters. An at.
tractive feature was the color scheme
OF lavender carried out In the candles
arranged in the handsome window OF
the establishment
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
6ayoty fer BurIesque
Bargain Matinees-ssats lsc and ESQ.
DAINTY DUCHESS co,
Chorus Girls Contest Thursday.
500 The Auto /. Bee
Weds Speetheart of Her
Grlhood Days After a
Journey of 1000 Miles

SAuLT STE. MARIE. Mich. May
l6.-(Special) AFTER travelling 1000
TO rejoin the sweetheart OF her child
hood days, Miss Rachel Richardson
this week became the bride OF Rev.
Frank Copeland. pastor OF the Metho-
dist church al Trout Lake. this coun-
~. The ceremony was attended by
nearly all the inhabitants OF the vii
lage and was the biggest social event
In the history OF the town.
Both lived in Grimsby, Eng. for
many years. II was there their ac-
quaintance ripened into love. Miss
Richardson was teacher and Mr..
Copeland studied for the ministry.
Last year he decided TO come TO Am.
erica and secure a passionate. Miss
Richardson promised 10 follow when
he found a location. She arrived in
this country a few days ago and came
straight to the upper peninsula. The
wedding followed In a few days. The
Ladies' Aid society OF the church had
charge OF the affair and Presiding Ed
err w. b. Collins. Of the Sault Ste
Marie district. oficiated.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
LETS WIFE TESTIFY
AGAINST HUSBAND

The tme-honored rule OF law that
q wife cannot testify against her hus.
band WAS held by Judge Phelan not to
apply TO the case Of Dale Finney. now
Oh trial on charge OF inducing his
l7.year-old bride to become an inmate
OF an evil resort The defense OBJ
jected TO the wife testifying, but the
court held. after consulting the law
books, that the husbands act, in this
instance, constituted a personal wrong
and that under such circumstances
the wife's testimony was eligible.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
BLOWS HEAD OFF
BECAUSE Rain
Stops WORK
MICHIGAN FARMERS SUICIDE ~
FRONT YARD OF HOME IN.
PREVENTING FLOWING.

OWOSSO Mich. May l6.-(Speci'
al.)-"Black Joe" Ssrr who lived
Ave miles northwest Of Corunna, Fri
day blew his head Oh with a shotgun
the direct reason for his suicide oeirN
dependency over the foul weather
preventing him from blowing.
For several days Ssrr had com
planned to neigh6ors because the rain
kept him from finishing his work
When II began raining again, yester'
day. just after he had plowed one fur
row. Serr put his team in the barn,
took his shotgun into the front yard
and evidently deliberately fired. His
brains were spattered all over the
yard.
No one was at home al the time Of
the shooting His little son. on re-
turning from school. found the body
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
GOV. JOHNSON SITS
ON CANNON'S DESK
AND HOUSE APPLAUOS

WASHINGTON. May To-
Gov. Johnson. OF Minnesota. led
by Chairman Tawney. OF the
committee on appropriations,
went into the house OF repre-
sentatives. today. and was In
troduced 10 Speaker Cannon.
who took his hand and drew him
10 a place beside the speakers
chair.
Seeing no extra chair. the
governor sat on the speakers
desk while conversing with Mr..
Cannon. As soon as he was
recognized the house broke into
applause.
While the speaker and the
governor talked, the legislative
business was suspended. At
the close OF their conversation
Johnson descended 70 the floor
OF the house. where all the Dem.
ocratic members and many Re-
publicans crowded about him TO
shake his hand.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
SLATE DOLLIVER FOR
REP. CON. CHAIRMAN

WASHINGTON. May 1.-THE pre-
hminaries TO the Republican national
convention are being taken up In Chi
cago today, by the subcommittee of
the national committee charged with
arrangements for the convention.
Senator Scott. member Of the ma
tional committee for West Virginia. Ii
urging that the national committee
select its own chairman who shall
serve for the full period OF four years
allowing the presidential nominee to
name his own campaign manager who
would drop out after the election.
II Is understood today that the prob
ability favors the selection OF Senator
Dolliver to be temporary chairman oil
the convention.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
H. H. SMITH SECRETARY
OF MICHIGAN BANKERS

The Michigan Bankers association
has elected Hal II. Smith as secre
tary In place OF Fred E. Farnsworth
now secretary OF the national organi
zation. The election was held Friday
afternoon in the Detroit club and there
was no opposition.
IL was decided that the association
charter the steamer City OF st. Ig
mace for a six-day trip during July
leaving here July 6 for Marquette
where the annual meeting Will be
held.
A dinner was given by President
Kaufman, OF the association. to the
members OF the executive council. At
its close a silver service was present
10 Fred E. Farnsworth.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
LEAVES RICH HUBBY AND
GOES BACK TO PHONE

OWOSSO. Mich. May l6.-(Spl)-
Mrs. Jennie Hughes Post her love $
young dream rudely ended. Is back al
work In the telephone ONCE as oper'
ator-the position she held before Gu
pid said hello 10 her.
Mrs Hughes husband is wealthy
business man and the couple were
married but few months ago. The
bride said that Hughes was mean
to her. She sued for divorce and he
made no defense. The matter OF all
mony was settled out OF court.
She says she ''spurned" an oner to
try 10 effect a reconciliation.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
DEMENTED WOMAN
CREATES DISTURBANCE

Mrs. AIDE Stevens. demsntsd wo
man whose home Is In Port Huron,
raised a disturbance In the Home
bank building Saturday afternoon
and fought viciously with the police
who took her to st. Mary's hospital
In the patrol wagon.
The woman has been an inmate OF
the Pontiac asylum and was being
taken home by her husband, Thurs
day night she escaped from a hotel
on Csdillac-sq. and nothing was heard
OF her until she appeared in the
bank
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
Wabash ny. to Flight Case.

The Wabash railroad Is going tc
make a fight In the United States
court against the prosecution installed
by the government In which the road
is accused Of disobeying the safety
appliance law. Rufus @. Lathrop has
entered his appearance as counsel
and hearing will be had as soon as
possible. This Is the first OF a mum
Der OF railroad cases In this court
The road, II Is understood, will contes,
on the ground that the train on which
a defective brake or coupler was found
was not an interstate train but en-
gagged In running entirely within the
state
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
Modern Devices at the Bigger BIG
store.

The bigger Big Store OF the J. L.
Hudson Company continues 10 install
the latest facilities. A spiral package
conveyor on the principle OF the
down.and-out tower, let's the custom
ers purchases down gently but quick
~ from any floor TO the wrapping and
delivery department In the basement.
A broad central staircase now leads
from the first floor 10 the basement
in addition to the seven plunger ele-
vators OF the Otis typeAa wonderful
time-sayer for the patrons OF this en-
larged establishment.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
| N LOCAL phIRNB
lYCEuM.

GrSGSW.
In the name part or Sherlock
Holmes" which opened the week In
The Lyceum Sunday evening. Vaughan
CHASER has found role thaht ought
to be TO his liking Chaser is at his
best In portraitures OF this sort. they
come natural To him. His habitual
serious countenance and his slow. de-
liberate manner we'll At him TO essay
such a character as Holmes, the mys-
FERROUS, pipe-smoking, cocane-loving
man hunter, whose exploits have been
recounted in many thrilling tale
from the facile pen OF A Conan Doyle.
MIR. CHASER and his players use the
William Gillett version, and the pro
duction, as put on Sunday evening.
loses little by comparison with the or
iginal. The cast has been augmented
somewhat to meet the demands Of the
piece and good judgment Is displayed
in the assignment Of roles. An ex-
ceptionally virile bit OF acting Is the
Prof Moriarity OF James A. Hester.
Frederick Kerby's DR.. Watson Is we'll
done and Miss Courtenays OAlice
Faulkner is most artistic. Frank Z.
Camp and Belle DARCY as Mr.. and
Mrs. Larabee are seen TO good advan-
tage. A particularly happy selection
is that OF Wayne Campbell for the
part OF Billy" Mr. Holmes happy
and resourceful confederate.
The production Is admirably staged,
one OF the fost notable settings being
the scene In Holmes studio. where
the prince OF detectives Is revealed
In the proverpial smoking gown. with
the bull dog pipe and the hypodermic
syringe much In evidence. Next
weeks Offering will be a dramattzeo
version OF "Qraustark." George Barr
NcCutcheon's popular novel.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18

out flowers She Is assisted by a
chorus or eight girls.
There are two burlesques which
are sometimes funny but always ao-
surd. George Scanlon is the least OBJ
jectionable of the comedians In An
Irish Characterization that Is not as
libellous as most alleged Htbernian
impersonations This weeks show
bears the title OF Dainty Duchess Bur
lesquers" and Is put out by Weber
a. Rush
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
NAME TAGGART MEN
FOR LEGISLATIVE JOBS

INDIANAPOLIS. May l6.-Taggart
Democrats were successful al yester'
days direct primary IN Marion coun
ty, SO far as Legislative nominations
were concerned The remainder OF
the county ticket nominations were
captured by anti-Taggart forces.
The successful Republicans repre-.
sent what is known as the liberal
element and this fact may result In an
independent ticket being placed IN
the field, next fall.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
F|TzGERALO To
OPPOSE FORONEY
AT SAGINAW CONFERENCE A. S.
CHANDLER. OF cORuNkA,
TURNED DOWN.

OWWOSSO. Mich. May 16.-tSpl)
AT a conference OF anti-Fordnsyftes.
A. l. Chandler. Of Corunna, was turned
down, aud j. w Fitzgerald. OF ST.
Johns. was selected To make the run
against Rep. .Fordney.
An organization will be perfected
and a hot contest will follow.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
He Makes You Think Every Day,
and Hour of Coca Co

S. c. Dobbs. advertising manager
OF the Coco Cola Co., Atlanta, Ga. was
one OF the guests at the luncheon OF
the Adcraft club at the Penobscot Inn
this noon. Mr.. Dobbs' yearly appro
priation for publicity Is one Of the
largest made in the United States
and 1t is none the less this year. Re
splt: Business last month was the
largest in the history OF the com
pany. Mr., Dobbs believes In striking
copy in clean newspapers. supple
mented by magazine and outdoor pub
licity.
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
MzAhZnzM
Lily
CORSETS

The smartest In this seasons corsetry
These models reduce the hips and alb
domen, producing the long. slender
lines OF fashion and giving 10 the fg
, ure a correct grace and style exclu
I, uively their own.
ASK YOUR RELIANT TIC
SHOW YOU
- Insist upon Just this m ke
Look for THE LADY" the trade
mark. on every pair. None genuine
without t.
Model $50 (like illustration)
NEW SNUG HIP
/ For medium and well developed ns
ures. High bust. long hip and back
Material, batiste. white only. Hose
supporters. front and sides.
eisss Is TO 30 Price sass
Model t55 Same design as $50.
Material. imported coutil, white
only. Hose supporters. front and
sides.
Sizes Is to 30 Price $500
$50 STYLES
A MODEL FOR EVERY FIGURE
IS TO o.
Ask YOUR MERCHANT
He should carry these models. II
not. write direct 20 us and We will
Inform you where you can procure
them.
e9merican Lady Corset Co.
Now York Detroit Chicago
The Detroit times., 1908-05-18
A PASSPORT TO HEALTH
AZ small Expense over . safe Road.

The desire TO be well and strong IL
universal Sound digestion. clear head
and pure blood are needed by everyone
In this work-s-day world. When the
body IL run down. a short course OF
Bsecham's Pills will work wonders for
weak stomach. tired brains. or i'm
poverished blood. These pills are good
for all the ordinary Ills. and act In a
pleasant manner on the Liver, Kidneys.
Stomach and Bowels
Beechams pills are convenient to
take. and they can be had Ia lO-csnt
and Ascent boxes.