Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1908-05-21
THE INDUCED TRANCE.
Franz Anton Mesmer and His Weird
Hypnotic Methods.


Hypnotic Methods.
Charlatan though he was. mankind |
owes a greater debt to Franz Anton
Mesmer than has generally been ac-
knowledged. AS the present writer has
elsewhere said. When Mesmer pub
lished in 1878 his account of the mar
velous cures effected by what he was
pleased to term animal magnetism. he
sowed seed which was to render In
evitable the diligent husbandry Of to-
day." Grant that hypnotism had still
to be clarified by the researches Of an
Esdaile, an Elliotson Braid. Char
cot, Liebeault. Quincy, before it be-
came what it is today-a wonderful
curative instrument and aid to psy-
Geological experimentation all
this, and Mesmer remains the first of
line Of neutrality-suspicious. and psy-
chopathologists whose fame, If belated.
is steadily growing. That he should
have been rebuffed by the orthodox
practitioners of his day is not sur
prising When in 1878 he went to
Paris he went with a well developed
sense Of the value of advertising. The
campaign he inaugurated was of
character to disgust the conservative
and thoughtful, but to take sensa-
ton loving populace by storm. Most
extravagant tales Of cures he had ac-
complished in Berlin, Vienna and else
| where were noised abroad. Through a
convert he challenged the physicians
of Paris to enter into a contest with
! him, they to treat twelve patients by
the orthodox methods, he to treat twelve
by his. OF course this challenge was
| rejected. and equally, of course, Its re-
! lection was interpreted by the thought
less as an acknowledgment of the SUI
periority Of Mesmers treatment. His
rooms were thronged; his purse waxed
constantly heavier.
The treatment he gave was such as
to appeal wildly to the imagination of
the patient-in word, to increase his
suggestbility. Suggestion, indeed, was
| its root element, although Mesmer
failed or pretended to fail to recognize
this and taught that its efficacy de-
pended upon the ef11uence of mystic
rious fluid. In room dimly lighted
and hung with mirrors the patients
were seated about a circular vat Of
/ considerable size covered with lid
and containing various chemicals. A
long cord connected the patients with
one another, while in the lid Of the
/ tub were several holes, through each of
| which passed an iron rod bent in such
way that its point could be applied
to any part of patients body. The
| patients were requested not to speak,
4 the only sound in the room being
strains Of soft music. When expectan-
cy was at its food Mesmer would en-
ter clad in the robe of magician and
| carrying an iron wand. At one pa
tient he would gaze intently; another
| he would stroke gently with his wand.
Soon some would burst into laughter,
others into tears, while still others
would fall into commissions, finally
passing into lethargic state, out OF
which, it is claimed, they emerged
| cured or on the highroad to cure.
Occasionally the treatment was given
outdoors, tree being ''magnetized''
and the patient collapsing In swoon
SO soon as he approached it.
In such wise were Europeans first
made acquainted with the phenomenon
Of the induced trance."-From THE
Riddle of Personality" by 81. Adding
ton Bruce.