davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21

not get into national Craftsmanship.
Usually it is hustler who holds down
The high chair. For instance, there
was Mark Hanna, who handled the
two campaigns of President Mckinley
and won ont both times. Mr. Hanna
had had lifetime experience as Il
manipulate of great business con-
Germs. He had executive ability to
spare ordinarily. but he used Just
about all If ii in managing the two
anti-Bryan fights. Hanna was a
shrewd man. He knew very well
that the opposition to free silver coin
age was lust as strong in 1900 as in
1896, and he worried the Democracy
into a second defeat that year by fight
ing the battle along the identical lines
of the first campaign despite the fact
that the Democratic platform declared
with emphasis that imperialism was
the paramount issue. Chairman Han.
ma would not be sidetracked. BE
fought out the issue chiefly in the east
ern states which now and then go
Der9ocra tic. utterly ignoring the I'm
perialism issue.
In 1892 the Democrats had strong
character at. the head of the national
eommitfaae William F. Harrifxl of
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21

not by popular vote. Under our sys-
TEN OF state electoral votes K is quite
possible for Il candidate to receive Il
majority of the popular vote through
out the country and vt be badly de-
feated in the race for the presidency.
Therefore it behooves the campaign
managers to pour money into the SO
called doubtful states. 1t appears that
the Democrats this year regard sew
eral of the middle western, far west
ern and northern states as doubtful.
figuring that they can be carried for
the Democracy by vigorous campaign
ing The relocation of the Republic
an national headquarters in Chicago
after offices had been rented in New
York is taken to mean that the Re-
publicaps also regard some of these
same states as doubtful and propose
to carry on lively campaigns therein.
One of the first and most expensive
things to be done by each party man
ager IS to take n voting census or poll
of the doubtful states. If you live in
one of these states you may expect
very shortly to be visited by suave
gentleman, who will ask you what
party ticket you are going to vote.
Then you may expect in few days to
receive visit from another suave
gentleman, who pops the same ques-
tion. One is working for the Demo-
cratic national committee, the other
for the Republican national commit
Win the poll is finished the re-
h ats are put on record at national
S Headquarters, so that each chairman
may see just what electoral district
county or city is weak from his
standpoint. Into the weak sections
hurry and scurry the campaign dol
/ lars. To buy votes? oh. dear, no
Let's not accuse anybody Of that As
matter of fact. there Is much less o.
actual vote buying than some persons
imagine.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21

T& LECTlNG a president of the
IL United States is serious prop
osition, with funny side lights.
You might call il Il serio-comic
curtain raiser for the big show that
runs four years. The curtain raiser
runs about four months.
OF courss president making begins a
year or more before The quadrennial
election. but the real thing starts with
the close of the second national con
yention This usually means the close
of the Democratic convention. which
has 4 habit of being held few weeks
later than the Republican gathering.
Then we know positively who's who
I'm the rllnning-two presidential candi-
dates and two vice presidential cardi-
dates, one set of whom Is sure to be
elected. But we can boil the real job
of president making-the active cam
palgn-to still smaller size. Both
campaign chairmen get busy about the
first of August and from that time I'M
til the November election there's some
thing doing in American politics.
Two men run the campaign. and
they are not the nominees They are
the national chairmen. These officials
are supposed TO be chosen by Il vote OF
the national committee Of each party.
composed of one member from each
state ard territory But in reality the
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21

chairman of the Republican committee
in 1884, when Blaine was defeated.
paid a balance due on expenses OF
100000 out of his own pocket. Cal
win S. Brce, after the close Of the
campaign of 1888. when Cleveland
was beaten. is said to have produced
from his plethoric purse more than
100000 TO settle the difference be-
tween what was collected and what
the campaign cost.
But in those days money was by no
means so easy as it Is today.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21

presidential nominee of each party die
tales to the committee in this mattey.
The nominee chooses the man who,
according to his belief, will boss the
campaign in Il manner calculated to
do the most good for the nominee.
Then Mr. Chairman takes the reins
and runs the band wagon himself
There is one big and bewildering
bunch Of work for the party chairman.
with a few spot lights of glory thrown
on the screen here and there and the
probability Of many cuffs and kicks.
Party chairmen work for love, as a
rule, though now and then one of them
gets an office out of it if he lands his
man In the White House
The first thing on the programme is
the opening Of headquarters by each
party The headquarters Offices con-
stitute the party capital for the cam
paiGn. From headquarters the chair
man and his assistants throw out life
lines to every state in an effort to
save the nation.
And what a stupendous job is the
saving of the nation every four years!
OF course each party does the saw
ing. Republicans and Democrats alike
work like fury for three or four
months, but all the fury and all the
sound signify something. They signi-
fy that the people of the great repub.
lie are proud of their country and
deenly concerned in its salvation.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21
Trained Writers Employed.

Campaign funds are expended in va
rious ways perfectly legitimate One
large bunch of them goes for printing.
In connection with national headquar-
tiers is a publicity or literary bureau.
Trained writer's work here turning out
editorial matter and reportorial matter
and pamphlet persuaders. OF pam
sphlets and leaflets and circulars tons
and tons are printed. being shipped and
distributed in the weak spots. Then
there is the newspaper publicity end of
the bureau. The national chairman has
a listcf newspapers which are glad to
get free reading matter either In plate
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21

Cleveland had been defeated in 1898.
largely on his firm stand regarlins
tariff reform. Mr. Harrity pHrceiyed
that Mr.. Cleveland was not Il rerolu-
ZIONIST and that public opinion had
changed greatly in four years. OF the
tariff. Cleveland stuck rigidly to his
position favoring tariff reform Har-
rity conducted AN educational cam
paign, preaching to business IDen that
Cleveland was safe and Iconserva-
tive" These tactics won, President
Harrison being retired by ! big cleo
oral majority.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21
The Business Of President Making
Method Of Running National Campaign and Estimate Of
What 1t costs-Wide Scope of the Party Chair
mans Butes-HoW the Money Is Spent.

III all probability it would have been
considerably smaller and weaker if tie
people had not elected Abraham Lin
coin that year.
How much did it cost TO elect Lin
coin: Well, the late Leonard SWEET.
who ought to have known. said that
the entire cost to the Republican party
organization for Lincoln's nomination.
including Chicago convention head
quarters, kilograms. music, banners,
railroad fares of delegates and Incl
dentals. did not exceed $500. The
campaign expenses were correspond
ingly meager Suppose Lincoln had
been defeated for reelection in 1864.
The nation actually was saved in that
most critical year at cost of about
S100.C00 in campaign expenses.
We do things differently now. One
reason is that we are bigger, as stated.
All businesses are conducted on 4
larger scale, including the business of
president making. Nowadays dollar
does not look so big to 4 politician as
q dime looked in Lincoln's day.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21
Millions to Run Campaigns.

1t costs a lump of cash to save this
country every four years. Somebody
has estimated that about $5,000,0o0
will be spent in the present campaign
between the Democrats and the Re
publicans. Very likely. as heretofore
Tor several campaigns, the bulk of the
i've millions will be Republican mon
1ey. but YOU never can tell There is
this year a new law prohibiting cor
pofations from contributing to the
campaign funds. The money must
come from individuals.
4 How much are you contributing?
The national party treasurer is al.
most as important as the chairman
He might more fifty be termed the col
lector, for it is he who must fill the
Golfers of his party for campaign ex
penses. He must devise plans for rails
ing money. go begging for money, i'm
perfume friends and strangers 70
money, persuade money. pump money
demand money, cry ont in his anguish
for money. money. money,
This country Is gre.t deal biggs.
and stronger than II was lin 1860. bu
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21
Campaign Deficiencies.

1t used to be said that NOBODY but q
rich man should accept til, job Of ma
tional chairman in a presi' ential cam
paign. There was a reasoL In sew
eral campaigns the money o start the
ball rolling was not in hanv when the
campaign opened. 1t deyllved upon
one MANTLE chairman of he national
committee-to supply, cash for inme-
diate use out of his own poeket aud
trust to luck or love of the cause for
reimbursement Sometimes. too, at
the end of campaign there has been
considerable deficiency. -
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21
Where the Money Goes.

But campaign dollars are not drop
ped into every highway and byway.
There is Il studied method in their
spending. The money goes into the
doubtful states Presidents, be it re-
mem5ered, are elected by state votes.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1908-08-21
by RoBERTus LOVE.

LEcTING a president of the
United States is serious prop
, osition, with funny side lights.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1908-06-26

and ask hjm rs 10 ny >tan'lin" and
4 b." c"}j~li"r- Inc lI"nurabic
! m'i'" personal >npHirN ~ tp my
reputation, Hud if il is found out
from treIhlul men and mnt prr,omal
or political enemies Of minr, it vii. be-
TO NY interest and advantage For all
10 know it.
End"r all rircnmstlrrcs and contl:-
!ioAH, 7 r"Ti"t oppression and stand
By my friends and prooo"c to con
!inuc to DO 50 as lorG Il live, COVER.
Mor or not my motto in life IS. and
always has been and always will be,
stick 10 thr man chat sticks 10 Blcasc,
sink or swim. live or die. win or lose.
be il in personal matters, political or
OF ih"rwiSc. for
''l'hat man may last, but never lives,
VII" much receives and nothing
gives;
W.!om nonc cHn loyc, wIom none can
thank.
Creation : blot, creation 5 blank, -
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1908-06-26
GROVER CLEVELAND
DIES IN PRINCETON
DEATH CLAIMS AGED AND DIS
TINGUISHED EX-PRESIDENT.
End of Long Career Comes Unexpect-
edly-Only Mrs. Cleveland and
thePhysicians at the Bedside
Passing of Great Soul
Peaceful.

~ =, +,
r,,,,I,I T ,.;, -" y" '.' >' w.
,,,:,,I @ '',n ,,,u '"''' :, p'''"e,,' :, w. '"'
az. | wy" Nv, " , o'' <I,,r y WIN
,"., | >, ~ 80 M -. :" US, '''',' " 'N'-
v.Lo., ha La, ,;,r,1 N; ~: '""'
,, a., ,:
.I,,,, +, '''' >'>> "'''>'
wn., 49,, s, 49,.
,on ,l., w '',',> ",. a. ,'," ',, ""' '>,''
wv ~, ',,', - ~" 'I'''" =, ,''''','''''
roy;lo,., Ar. ,l,vo,,,l ~. H.. -
Hrvon, Of Now y,rt Ar. cInr,l,,I,.
family nhvs;c;,u ,rd ncr.,,,l r,;,ul.
IN. E,n y l,.J.,r,,,'1 .I.,. ~ \,,,.
York and Dr J,hr NJ c,r,.h,r ,r
Princeton
Am nr,.i,l st,,o,rnr, o;,or ,,r, ,,J
sirucd nv ,ln ,Lrro ,J,>..;,;,r. ,.,,,
heart ,rnuhlr. srnrr;u, ,luc,t NV >,,,u.
ach and kiuIncy ailments or l,ur
stouIino. os ,hc r,,,sr ,r ,Ico,L Whn,
Mr.. Cleveland hah brru j., r,,,. h,,l,h
for thc l,st two vcors ,nl h,l lbs,
100 pounds in wcirht, his dcotb comc
uncynccicd]v S,mc throo wnoks om,
he was brounht homo from T,okowood
where his condition for q t;mc w,s
such that thc hotel ot which no was
stovina was ],cnt oncn ortcr ;ts ro,,u.
lar scoson bcc,uso ho w,s ia, III 70 ho
movcd Rut whom Mr. rl,vol,nL ro,
brouuht back 1, pr;ncc,on no sbowol
Sims of imnrovcmcni and u,;nol Gvn
pounds in weight,
Al,ho,oh oour;,ol J., IL; , o.,,
,;n,,,,,l, ,r,nr H.. .a,,nn :, n,;a
fam i w,. r,, ,,,u ,a.,o.l,,. ,L,,
Mr. f,l.v.l,,L.. .nni;,;.,n a.,,,,''l
,ro,.;,,., ,u ,,o ,,., -r M., ,r,,.
l,,l Irl,l,,,o,I, .rr..,,I H.. ,I.,
h.,,, N,, C1o,n,.rl ,r,,v,l %
hc,r, f,;lrrc ,rl w.. rlnr",,n,, ,,,,
,honoI 49, nr pn,o,, ,.,,, ,;,...,
here from New York n ,ol y NJ Dr
Lockwood followed Dr. Hrvnnt from
New York and when thcv rc,cncd
here DR.. Carochan, Mr.. Cleveland :
local physician, was also called H.
Daring the evening Mr.. Cleveland
seemed to rally and Mrs. Cleveland
felt assured that it was merely anoth
had snffnrc1
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1908-06-26


Vmch belonged IN 1876 and have
n since belonged, and Tor which /
WED hampton, Butler and Gary
40, when although but boy l.
as courier IN the Red Shirt
@s at Newberry, and obeyed,
With my people and your peo-
very call that was made upon
us; ana now still answering her com
mahds' am mere. and VIII be at ev-
cry campaign meeting held Tor State
olilcerS, [" address my Fellow Demo-
cra's as a c'hdl"a'e Tor the oft'ce or
governor III obcdl'i:1c [" the c"hstl-
tuition OF the Democratic party OF
oou'll 'afoil'la.
am 'old 'ha' l. should not oppose
uoV. AhSei' l"r ne Is ehtlllc" TO see
ohd term (ll ne Is, let ann SHOW what
lie mas done to merit it,
SAYS the News and Courier: 'Gov
Nhscl IS not cn'''lod TO second term
ny reason OF any precedent. Prior to
looo the precedent tAat Il governor
Sho'lo serve o"t one term was seldom
broken. Once 1910 inc so-cailed pre-
ccoeh' that tic s''ou'u serve TWO lefms
mas hecn frequently broken. Or ~
governors beginning WIN heh. ramp
ton pnI lnrec nave served TWO l"il
terms ana bHt SIX nave neeh e'ected
twice.
"h'h was inc s''"'n' 'crM prece-
dcnt com:hcnc'a ana ny "hom III
'o'o w ''"I prince q "''G'''o'S@S''s
Ehu r'oic'IS' II: ~ "'ol''
lloheEt !. ilaVn'' a. -. MahmhS'
Johnson l1agooo' George "cDn'''e' NJ
II. h"nham' !. l'. oe'cr' lierce W.
bnLicr, W. -. simpson, oohh w.
Sheppafa ana othcfa OF oo"th Nar-
DUMAS most d'S'ahS"'Sneo ana learh-
eo SOILS served p"I o''e lcrn''
EVERY governor SINCE 'o9o mas nech
opposed Tor inc second term except
Evans VINO dld mol oher' ana lie!-
"aro' ana "hy was tic not opposed
VINO caused ohcpparo "elca' lor
reelection III l6oo9 VINO was II 'ha'
caused the opposition TO all govern
"rS since lS9o. even the lhdepehd-
tnllSm that tr1ed [" dcleal human III
1870 and Evans IN iS"4 lhc same
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1908-06-26
TWICE A WEEK. 81 so A YEAR

mediate cause Of his dcath.'
Some two or three hours later DR..
BryanS III answer to Il question, said
that the "hcart failure which occa-
stoned death was induced within "a
hours OF the end and death was final
! ~ due to that,' thus corroborating
the unofficial information that Mr..
Cleveland began to grow worse yes
tcrday afternoon.
The news Of Mr. Cleveland s death
came as Il sudden shock to the people
OF Princeton, rs ii did to the people
OF the rest OF the world. AS the news
spread about the university flags
were placed at half staff and every
body expressed regrets and cxtollcd
Mr.. Cleveland 5 virtues.
Many Callers.
Many Of the intimate friends Of the
family and many others called at tho
Cleveland home. Few were able to
sec Mrs. Cleveland. The visitors.
newspaper men, photographers and
others became So numerous that tho
police authorities placed policeman
on guard at the cleveland home and
none blt intimate friends and those
III charge ct The funeral arrangements
w"r" permitted to approach thr house.
Th" Cleveland rcSi,icnrr stands in il
beautiful spot al the corner of Bav-
ard lame AMI Hodges avenue ON the
northwestern out skirts Of Princeton.
The house, Il comfortable looking two
and half story structure Of colonial
architecture, is well back from the
two thoroughfarcs. 1t is painted white
and almost hidden by stately pine
trees. Here il was Mr. Clcvcland's
wont to roam and ENJOY the life Of
retirement.
1t was not until late in the day that
messages Of coincidence began to como
III from all parts Of the world to Mrs.
Cleveland. One Of the rest was from
President Roosevelt, who will attend
the funeral, which will be held on
Friday afternoon and which, in defer
rncr to Mrs. Cleveland : wishes, will
he as private rs possible.
MIR. cleveland : body will bc buried
in Princeton cemetery in the family
plot where lie the ImainS Of Ruth,
the eldest of the Cleveland children,
whose death WAS Il sad blow tu her
Father.
Mrs. Cleveland denied herself all
| bnt 4 few callers. Prof. Andrew II.
West Of Princeton university and
baTard Stockton, Il Princeton lawyer
| and Il mombGr Of the famous Stock.
ton family. were at The house all day
and were in charge Of all arrange
| meats.
Among those who -amc hero today
personally 10 extend their sympathy
was Cleveland ~. Bacon Of New York,
Tie son or Mr.. Cleveland 5 sister, Mrs.
VI. 3. Bacon OF Toledo, o. lie is aa.
*i'tinc Mrs. Cleveland IN final ar
! ranCcmonts. Others who came -
Princeton were Paul Morton, prcsi-
dent Of Ito Equitable Life Assurance
.'ocicLq, Of which Mr.. Cleveland was II
trustee, and Richard Watson Glider
)f New York.
Another caller was Coz. Frederick
Gilkyson, assistant ndjutanL general
If the National Guard Of New Jersey,
who came as the personal representa-
tive of Gov. Fort, rendering the SER
vices or all or any part Of the Ma"
tlonal Guard of the State as an escort
for thr runrrol rho tnnlrr wac do
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1908-06-26

Mr.. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen,
South Carolinians:
In obedience to the constitution of
the Democratic party, the party to
which my people have belonged for
generations and to which | belong, to
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1908-06-26
COLE L. BLEASE SPEAKS
TO VOTERS OF THE STATE

Opposed to Another "Switch' in Lii
quor Regulations-Again Present
immigration Plans-Favors Bien-
nial Sessions of Legislature -
Against Higher Education of Negro
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1908-06-26

manisfcstly unjust to tEe other towns
III the comfy to restrict the county to
one dispcnsarE and place that at the
county seat.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1908-06-26

'ComtinNc on page GiYc.)
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1908-10-29

some act or deed of the Democratic
party justifying labors support, but
have been unable to find one.
"The most doplorable working con-
dition in the United States, the lowest
wages, the greatest iliteracy, are all to
be found there under the Democratic
regime of the Solid South And the
Solid South controds the Democratic
party"
On behalf Of the International Broth
rrhood of Painters, Decorators and
Paper Hangers a statement has been is
sued, saying "a man is known by the
company he keeps, and Mr.. Bryan has
publicly chosen to associate himself
with men with whose unsavory past he
is quite familiar"
The Alton (Ill) Glassblowers' union,
the largest union in the American Bottle
Blowers association, has repudiated in
reference by Samuel Gompers, who ad-
vised the union to indorse Bryan for
President, and summarily laid on the
table the communication from President
Gompers at their business meeting.
The president Of Highland lodge,
Amalgamated Iron and Steel Workers,
Of Terre Haute, Ind, said his organiza-
ton cannot join in partisan politics, and
that it also turned down an appeal from
Gompers sent from American federation
headquarters for contribution to the
Democratic campaign fund.
Bryan is not to receive the solid labor
vote Of Minnesota. Contrary to the re-
peated predictions and efforts of Demo
cratic labor leaders there appears to be
a big split in the ranks of organized
labor, and Taft will receive his due
share of votes from the union men.
Fifteen of the most prominent union
men In Minneapolis have signed cir
cular letter declaring they take ex-
ception to the methods used by the
Bryan element Of the organizations, and
many believe the labor men Of the State
will exercise their Individual wills
WuGIl NOlluS duu Will SdoL t1C1l OdIAOI0
for the Republican nominee.
There is every reason to believe that
a movement has set in among the la
boring classes Of Iowa, the workers
in the large Industrial communities,
towards Taft and the Republican ticket.
Not only are the labor leaders who
early in the campaign were advocating
the election of Bryan less active in the
support of the Democratic ticket, but
many men less prominent but no less
influential in the councils Of the vari-
Gus labor organizations are openly
counseling a more rigid scrutiny of
party promises and records.
August A. Bablitz, secretary of the
Central Labor Union of Lexington, KY,
urges his fellows to vote the Republi-
can ticket in order to insure a con-
tinuation Of prosperity.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1908-10-29

Of the interior under Mckinley, bolted
Mckinley to take the stump for Bryan.
Well. Webb Davis now lives In Los
Angeles, and is back in the Republican
fold, this time to stay, he declares.
He says Taft is going to win and he
Is boosting him all he can.
In Chicago the Business Mems Tart
ard Sherman Club has been doing
strong work in the campaign. Two
Of the organizers of the club were for
mer Democrats They are Franklin
MacVeagh, Wholesale grocer, and
Frank II. Jones, secretary OF the
American Trust and Savings Bank.
Antagonism to Bryan in South.
A former mayor of Birmingham,
Ala, spoke to q correspondent for the
Baltimore American, as follows: IL
can give you the names of 100 promi
nent men in this community who hope
for Bryan's defeat. They are not 60
ing about beating drums or proclaim
lug their intentions from the house
tops, but they mean to vote the Repub-
lican ticket. They are tired of sup
porting a candidate who has always
some fad to offer that is fundamental
ly wrong and foolish"
A special correspondent of the New
York Evening Post, writing from At
lanta, Ca, says: "There is every eyi-
dence on the surface now that the Re
publican vote in Georgia will be the
largest ever cast"
Jerome Hill, a Tennessee capitalist
and cotton broker, well known in the
South, writes to the Chattanooga Star
saying that he has abandoned DEM
ocracy and will vote for Taft. "A man
like myself" he declares, who was
| four years in Lees army and for forty
years a Jeffersonian Democrat, fails to
anything to appeal to him as a patriot
| or for the best interests of himself or
his people. From sea to sea this coun-
try is prosperous. The question is,
| Shall we destroy this most healthy con-
ditiOn by the election of Mr.. Bryan,
with his many theories and impractic-
| able suggestions?" He answers that he
| will support Taft. He says there are
| thousands Of former Confederates in
Tennessee who are with him.
William Weems, a lifelong Democrat
Of Frederick, Md, has announced that
he will not support Bryan at the cleo
ton. Bryan is too chimerical in his
views for the chief executive Of great
nation" says Mr.. Weems.
/ John r. Dorsey, of Baltimore, vice.
| president of the William E. Hooper &
| Son Company, manufacturers of cotton
| duck, is another of the many Baltimore
| Democrats who have come out warmly
| for Taft.
Gen. Simon Buckner, who ran with
Palmer on the gold Democratic pres
| idential ticket. in an interview in Balti-
more, said that Bryan was not Demo-
crat and that he intended to vote fO-
Taft. Bryan is a populist and a
socialist" said the general.
These examples are only few of a
countless number all over the country
which could be enumerated. Yet they
serve sufficiently to show the popular
! state Of mind.