davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04
KENDER GOOD PROGRAM
Calvary Missionary Society Meets
at Ruhlman Home.

Mrs. E. T.. Ruhlman, of Gurley
Avenue, entertained the members Of
the Missionary society of the Cal
vary Evangelical church at her home
Thursday afternoon. The attendance
was very large. Following the devo-
tions Mrs. o. Fling read an in
teresting paper "A Necessary
Church" and Mrs. p. Harruff dis
cussed "A Prosecuted Church. " ''The
Victorious Church" was the theme of
an interesting general discussion by
the ladies. The next meeting of the
society will be held in one month.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04

A great variety Of Coats in all
the newest effects at Ludwigs.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04

Comfort shoes Beatty and Long.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04

Special for Saturday Fish Globe
aud two fish 1Oc--larger globe and
two fish 10 cents.
r. T.. BLAKE,
t2-3-2t 1875 w. Center st.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04

be as good as BILL Dineen ever was. >
F.iadelphia critics have thus been
c1 to take more than passing notice
OF the Milwaukee g,snger and he stands
at the head of their list as probable
recruits of trhe Athletic pitching staff.
If Curtigs makes good undor Connie
Mack, 1t is not certain that he will
ever be caught by d. Blue, for two
years Columbus backstop. II Is said
that Mack viii LET Blue out II he can
get Spencer b. trade from st. Louis
or II lCatdrer Egdn proves to be as
good as he is "dopel."
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04
Leaders Reach 700 Mark in
League Race.
BRILLIANT PLAYS MADE
GAINESVILLE Walloped by a 6
to 3 Score.
Nothing Seems to stop the Coshoc.
ton Crew In Their Mad Race ei.
nantwaId,

LAST NIGHTS RESULTS.
Twin Citys, 8; Marion, 2.
Coshocton, 6; GAINESVILLE, 8.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04
Some Names
In the News.
Has the Grave Of Explorer Andree Been
FOundl John D. Rockefeller IN
Court Richard CrOker's
Visit.
nooR Andreel

UOVR Ahbict'
II According to
one report, this
venturesome ex-
plorer's lonely arc
tic grave, his bones
and n hox of doc
u IN @ enrs beneath
the cross marking
his last desolate
resting place have
been found, and
contrary repor {
has it that the
grave discovered is
that of "a man
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04

Try an al in the Mirror Want
Dolumn.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04

Goals-Devlin, Ollie 4; Quigley3
CrGninghan, Lyons Rushes Daley,
.; ole, 3. Stops- Hickey. AZ Suther-
land, A; Fouls-Devhn, QuigleY;
Southcrland Foul in goal-McGrath,
Referee-,McGrew Timer-Goddcn.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04

Ban Johnson. so II Is said wants to
tanish TIE spit ball. Int not inn
msdlat,ty. he prefers to give at least
years warning.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-12-04


Jap" Ranbeau Iis said to be averse
TO playing with the Newark team OF
the dfa, torn league. II such Is his
landirl; glace, herl try to buy his
release and then pick his own berth.
When April comes, he won't be so
keen for purchasing hs own freedom
Birmingham fans are prepared TO
see Frank Gygli last year with the
Newark Chic state deague club play
f'rt base for their team.
Frank Judd made a batter average
Of 1882 in 1875 games he played last
aoo.A1 wlth the Idij DIN club of the
West IN league. Bill Fox. who drop
POI out Of the A. "A. because of light
tsfFdng, was a demon and battcd at
a .30i cllp.-Ohio State Journal
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
KILLED A
HELPLESS |. THIEF
Two Men Shoot an Exhaust.
ed Mau as He Lay In the
Snow.

Pottsville, Pa, Feb. Exhausted
latter long chase, Isaac Bevan, OF
Shenandoah, Pa, was riddled with
bullets from two revolvers which his
pursuer, Anthony Sinkiewicz. emptied
into his body as he lay helpless in a
snowdrift. Twelve shots took effect,
.one passing through the heart, caus-
instant death,
Sinkiewicz had for some time been
annoyed by chicken thieves and fixed
up a burglar alarm. He was awak-
ened by this alarm and he and q
boarder at his home armed them
selves and gave chase TO the intruder
by means of tracks in the newly
fallen SNOW.
The chase continued for more than
la mile, when Bevan dropped over
from exhaustion and was shot to
death Seven chickens were found
in bag which he carried. He was
Iunarmed.
Sinkiewicz gave himself up to, the
authorities and has been charged with
murder.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
Are
ENTHUSIASTIC
Bryan is Given a Rousing
Reception at Majestic
Theatre.

Jersey City, N j., Feb. IAN
enthusiastic reception was accorded
William J. Bryan at the Majestic
theater Thursday afternoon. lie was
introduced as 1.-The next president of
the United States" which evoked
applause from the large audience.
The keynote of Mr.. Bryans speech
wa sthat Democratic principles are
growing tsronger while those of the
Republican party are weakening.
Mr.. Brayn said the presidents re-
cent message indicated there was a
conspiracy among men of wealth to
prevent the enforcement OF the laws.
This conspiracy was consequence of
the delivery of the country to the
highest bidder.
Mr.. Bryan said Secretary Taft
wanted to amend the present law
against conspiracy in restraint of
trade by inserting the word "unreas-
enable and asked why not make the
same amendment to the law against
burglary or murder so that the burg
lar should be required 10 take only
half or the murderer 70 slay polite
Ily.
MY work TO the end of my life."
he added, S'shall be devoted to the
returning of this government to the
people from whom it has been de-
spoiled.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
PREPARING
FOR WAR
Sultan of Turkey is Busy
Moblizing His
Troops.

st. Petersburg. Feb. THE re-
ports of a Turkish mobilization in
Armenia and the threatened move
ments OF troops on the Russian
Persian frontier are admitted by the
general staff.
1t is not known yet whether this
action on the part OF Turkey is di-
rected against Russia, and measures
50 far taken by this country are con-
fined to certain precautionary dispo-
sitions of units within the Caucasus.
Foreign diplomats here believe that
Russia and Turkey are engaged in
IA game which neither is desirous of
carrying to an extreme, although
Turkey might be willing to go far, re-
lying upon the supposed weakness of
Russia because of her quarrel with
Austria over the Macedonian ques-
ton.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
too MUCH RED TAPE 81
FOR A PUBLIC PRINTER
Uncle sam As TO Payfor Every Foot Of It and It
Da, Made BnintinE Quite AUDIT System" TyI
% ., stasavy stfiiipsX &'beclared to Have Been
'.sa 1e.r gueu ,,s Regular Gold Brick. ,,M as,na

to my regular business. Any asser-
tion that am shaping my plans in
the. hope of becoming public printer
is without an atom OF truth"
Among the charges which the joint
committse will inquire
into pursuant to the suspension Of
Public Pinter Stilllngs Is that his ad-,
has compassed remark
able extravagances. Chairman lands
who visited the government print.
ing Office yesterday to call on Mr..
Rossiter, found himself ushered into
surroundings which multi-million-
aire might fancy.l d, In the public
printers office were massive furni-
|tlme, costly pictures and appointments
|of elegance little in keeping with a
printing and binding plant.
The committee. with the help Of
Mr.. Rossiter, will endeavor to find
out why, roughly speaking, 1t has
lcost the government $50 to turn out
a job which commercial houses would
do for SIS. The committee may in
quire into such reports as these.
That 45 cents pound has been paid
for inks worth less than 20 cents a
pound; that the storerooms OF the
government printing office contain at
the present time more paper stock
than other administration
used up in half dozen years; that
so great was the pomp with which
Public Printer Stillings surrounded
himself that persons having business
with him were frequently required to
make appointment a day or two
ahead and never gain his presence
without running the gauntlet of uni.
formed lackeys and threading maze
of scarlet tape. Chairman lands
Twill announce the time OF the next
meeting of the investigation com.
lmittee tomorrow.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
BIG NAVY
NEEDED
President Roosevelt Still
Insists Upon More Battle
ships.

Washington, Fcb- 7.--President
Roosevelt yesterday had four of the
Democratic members of the house
naval affairs committee at the White
House and impressed them so much
that they are likely to vote for the
presidents naval recommendations.
The president tola the Democratic
members of the committee that the
naval requisition was not one of poll
tics, but one of patriotism. that he
believed that politics stopped at tide
water.
He then went over the troubles with
Japan and told the delegation that
these troubles were by no means set
tiled. He also told the Democrats
that the withdrawal, of Aold by Jap.
an had more Js sispidcanee than the
lcalling home of an,l ambassador fol
consultation. .s,,,, 49,
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
EX.SLAAE CARES n
FOR HIS OLD MASTER

Ruston, La. Feb. THAT the tie
of love between mastor and slave re-
mains unbroken wac exemplifed to-
day when the bedSiQE Lewis Rey-
nolds, eighty-six, once wealthy cot
ton planter and slave owner. was
saved from a paupers grave through
the charity of Oliver Lewis, pros
porous negro framer,i near here who
once belonged to Reynolds.
Sick and homeless, his family. dead
and himself penniless as the result
of unsuccessful speculation. Reynolds
returned to his former estates in this
section three years ago after as jaunt
in England. -. ~ot
The negro slave discovered his old
master In an abandoned hut and had
since cared for him.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07

Washington, Feb. 7.--Concurring
in the recommendation of Acting
Public Printer Rossiter, the president,
has Cancelled the contract of the gov
ernment with the audit system and
ordered its election from the govern
ment printing office at the end of six
days. The audit system Is the cor
porate name of the cost ascertain-
ing method which was Installed
more than year ago by Public
Printer Stllings. Under its operation
the government has paid about $780,
900 for the privilege of calculating the
cost OF government printing and
binding.
Representative Lands. of Indiana,
chairman of the joint committee
which is investigating the govern
ment pinting \office, says that the
audit system, as 1t has been installed
and operated in Washington. is a
gold brick thinly plated with the
genuine stuff.l We have paid for
this brick" said Mr.. Lands, "and
before we throw 1t out we are going
to extract and retain the modicum OF
value 1t is gilded with. I mean that
lyou can't run the government print
, ing office. with all its departments
and it's 1900 employees without using
some method OF cost ascertanment.
: So If there are any good features In
: the audit system we are going to
keep them. for we have paid FOL
them many times over"
Mr.. lands Is authority for the
statement that the joint investigation
committee proposes to take the lid
Officially off and delve to the bottom
of the many charges, some sof them
definite and distinct, others of a pub.
lie rumor character, which, eventu.
lated yesterday in the suspension by
fine pesident of Public Printer Still
ings and his succession SDyAatsE1 s
Rossiter of the census bureau.
Mr. Rossiter has been directed b,
the president to make an impartla
survey OF conditions there and I,
recommend methods for reducing tht
leif!ice to business ysasis. This
task, an extremely arduous and com
lplex one, he plunged into yesterday
iand his Judgment last night was tha
IN about three weeks he VIII be Ablt
ito submit an intelligent report tc
the White House Yesterday after.
moon he made a brief preliminary re-
iport, recommending the discontinu.
ance OF the adult system, Mr.. rRos-
sitter last night made the following
statement: 4r ,oIl
| Reports that | have a bee In IN,
bonnet fen the place temporarily va
Gated by MIR. Stillings are unfound-
ed. ste
| 'Whie remain in the government
service | am prepared to do what
ever am told TO do. The president
directed me to assume temporary
charge of the government printing
Office for the purpose of making Ger
tain inquiries. The census bureau
gave me leave of absence. When
have finished the special work laid
,,out for me ! fully expect to return
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
Holme and PhiIadelphia.

The gridiron pattern upon which
Philadelphia was laid out was the
work of Thomas Holme. the surveyor
general of Pennsylvania. The design,
however, was Penn's own. Little
seems to be popularity known of Thorn
as HOlme, although some of his de-
scendants still live in the city and bear
his name, but it is said that all Of his
vast tract of land and his city lots
avelong since passed out Of the pos
session OF his family.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
MACLEAN
RELEASED
Raisuli Sends Him Back to
Tapgier-Will Receive
100000. "a, u

Tangier, Feb. 7.--Caid Sir Harry
MacLean commander OF the sui
tans body guard, ana next to the
Sultan the most influential man
In Morocco has arrived here under
an escort from the bandit Iialsuli,
who has held him under bondage
for the past seven months. lie was
brought here in accordance with
the fyreement ewhich the 3ritish
government finally succeeded In
making with liaisuli for his release
in return for wiitAls tireats iirltq,n
will pay $lOO,0O0 20 Raisuli ana
guarantee him protection and I'M
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
munity from arrest.

munity from arrest 80
The capture OF Caid MacLeah swas
carefully planned. lie went out to
meet Raisuii in order to persuade.
the bandit chief to resume a peace
full mode OF life. Later kaisuli sent
a message TO the Sultan annourc-
ing the capture OF the .commandef
OF his bodyguard and Informing hfs
majesty that he would hold the gen.
eral a prisoner until terms that ne
submitted were granted. ifrhese
terms incurred the payment OF q
larfge indemnity and his reappoint-
ment to the goyernorship OF ian.
gier. F,t', 4-.f fr'ss ~ !
subsequently the British govern.
ment took the negotiations upon
it's shoulders finally succeeding III
bringing ltaisuli to terms.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
ROSE BILL TO CONE BEFORE
THE HOUSE, WEDNESDAY

Columbus, o., Feb. THE Rose
county local option bill win come Of
acially before the house Tor the first
saged from the senate, Thursday, but
not brought before the house, presum-
ably in fear that 1t might be. sent 10
an unfriendly committee and be bur-
icd there. .Esti'.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
the point of habit

the point of habit.
The promise Of nice, juicy piece
of meat was made when the parry
leaders thought they might need the
help CT the voters, but since II has
been discovered that they can handle
the situation more safely without
any help, the proffered morscl has
been withheld and instead nothing
but bare bone has been handed out.
Yet this is the republican way iof
In1 nx12s = .Axs.s = sf4sgts y
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
"YET THIS Is ROME"

The republicans OF Marion county
are not going to be allowed to have
Ma single word to say as to who snail
Srepresent them in the state conven-
y ton or give one word OF advice as
4 to who shall be indorsed for the pres
idency. In truth it makes very lit
4 tie difference so far as the indorse-
y ment is concerned. The republicans
q would have decreed, just as the CON-
= mittee has done, that Marion's dele
CATION will be strictly Taft delega-
E ton. The great majority OF the
J Marion county republicans are for
Taft and as far as results are con-
cerned, it is just as well as 1t Is.
But, It does strike us as just a
< trifle odd and out of the ordinary that
= the men OF the party should be al
= lowed no word in the selection OF the
4 delegates or of saying for whom they
: should vote. 1t has always been
= customary for delegates to state
= convention to be selected in con-
= yemion. The resolutions of the con-
= vention were supposed to be the guide
= of the delegates In casting their
\ votes In the convention. This year,
: under the direction of the manage
! ment of the Taft campaign, prima-
y ries were promised and voters were
given to understand that this question
\ was TO be brought more closely to
= them. They we're to be given the
: opportunity to express themselves
with the ballot. Now II develops that
= they are to be treated as was the un-
profitable servant Even that which
y they had has been taken away and
= 80 far as having any hand in the
! matter Is concerned, they have been
4 cast into outer darkness. The COM
mittee has said to the whole mass
y of voters: I'VE are afraid TO trust you
! fellows In convention and there Is
y no need in holding a primary. Be
4: sides we,ilo not believe you fellows
s. know What you want, anyway. Now
a-just stand back! We propose TO name
these delegates, just as we ding dang
please. All you have got TO do is to
walt until we get things all shaped
Sap and then walk up TO the polls and
vote the ticket we place In your
Bands."
This should not 90 against the
gvain with the great majority of
Che republicans'in Ohio, though, for
They should be used TO It by this
,time. Every ticket which has been
nominated bs'tRao republicans in the
past decada and m0re has been ma
.chine made. The conventions have
not been conventions at all. They
have been ratification meetings. The
: voters have been given no voice in
5the selection Of their candidates and
kp4Gtssnt plsA-ss it is beinsssAsSs-
vvied out is merely repetitioaf sof
he custom which has almost reached
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY I, 1908.
~
ssb. ! H. btstory.

i1Soo-Miilard Fillmore. thirteenth presi-
4 dent, born I'm Summerville. N. Y; died
I at Buffalo. March I, 1874.
I1R4-Sir william Higgins. English astron-
omer and spectroscopist. born In Lon
don.
s1S7s-Admiral Silas Horton Stringham. u.
g. N. distinguished In all the wars
from 1872 to 1861, died in Brooklyn:
born at Middletown. orange county,
N. Y, l7s9.
lso&-The most destructive fire in the his
tory OF Baltimore laid in ruins 14o
acres in the heart of the city; loss,
go. 900 900.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
A Remarkable Hat,

A woman wants divorce because
her husband has purchased her only
hat in twenty-five years.
1t would be Interesting to know, II
there IL enough of the hat left to get
on straight.-Cleyelan Plain Dealer.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
HUNTERS WILL HAVE
Continued from Page One. f.

Continued from Page One. VIZ
ed by the vote OF 81 to 10. The old
saw that variety is the spice of
life; was never strengthened more
than by the &Sh~te on this bill.
The senator's tur ed fspp the heavt
Ter subjectsbf TN inid atve nnd.,re-
ferendum, be eou " dm5N kd )rIl
mary neutrality-suspicious. to the tight
er question or the game laws with
evident relish. Almost every man
ON the floor had say, and at the
end OF the debate with President
Wiiiiams out OF the chair and
senator Ben Gayman in his place
LOT a snort time, there was a feast
auh which rivalled comic opera.
JOKES and Jibs flew thick and fas,
until Senator Boeh mer declared ,sa.
ne never saw senator's act the roa,
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
81 COLUMBUS AND RETURN 81

The G. ID. & NJ makes special
rate OF nne dollar to Columbus and
return or Sundays. First car leaves
Marion 6 =. m.; last car leaves
CoiuF bus. S:3Hp. m. Gar every hour
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
Or. ee.
81 LYNCHINCS
While Man and Negro are
Strung Up by Southern
MobS.

Gaineville, Fla, Feb. Jack
Long, white man, was lynched
near Newberry, small mining town
near here yesterday.
Another white man named Kean,
who was arrested in connection with
the murder, was SPIRITED away by the
police in time to prevent further Vi
olence.
Long was accused of the murder of
Elias Sapp, a farmer, and was taken
from the town Jail by crowd OF 200
men, carried to the scene OF the crime
and hanged to tree.
Excitement in Newberry Is at fever
heat, and the citizens or the town are
armed. 1t is feared that there may
be further trouble, and it is said that
lanother lynching is threatened.
According to the police, Longs
brother was killed by one of the
Sapp family. who has never been
captured This is believed to have
given rise to the trouble which cul-
minated in Longs death.
Delhi, La, Feb. 7.-Robert Mitch
ell an alleged negro murderer, was
taken from deputy sheriff by mob
at Oak Grove, near here, yesterday
iafternoon and lynched. A rope was
Iplaced around the negro's neck and
he was hanged to nearby railroad
water tank.
Mitchell is alleged to have shot and
killed without provocation Leon
IThrelkeld, manager OF the Pioneer
Cooperage company. two miles west
of Oak Grove Wednesday afternoon
, The body OF Mr.. Threlkeld was
shipped to his old home at Har-
,.risburg, III.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
A Case of Luck.

Benevolent Lady-But, my poor man.
II you have been looking for WORK all
these years, why is 1t that you haSe
never found It? Tramp CONFIDENTIAL
ly)--Its luck, mum-just sheer good
luck.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS.

Tonight and Tomorrow Morning.
Sun sets $40. rises 6:5s Moon sets
|il,t3 p. m. Moons age. days. 1886 p. m.
moon at greatest libration west.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
!: \

midst OF our controversies dehes VI
our ironies.-- Georges Touchard in2La
Nouvelle Revue, Paris.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-02-07
BARGAINS. /.

VIII oircr the following bargaiAh
Tor Saturday, Fob. . and Monday
Feb. TO- f i
Lard, home rendered pure |,
ID per I'D .....'..., .se.ss -. ny
Macaroni 1Oc a ID for ........ 6C
Spigetti, 10c 10 DC
Elbow Macaapni 1Oc h 10, =. 96S
Kidney Beans, Sea ID O.
tPruncs z cents ID . &C
Coffee Shamrock, 15c a lb 10 ,1-2s
Ef'offee Wonder Roast. tic ID 15 1-xf
Coffee Pearl, ZOE a 49,, II n
flour Crysta ate] ,smali
irape Suga& FIglt bc pkg. i n
fresh Eggx ~.
r You caa ~ 'oAr north vi
dow samples OF Df the above.
also have aaHyc lot OF apples.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-18
Jury Dismissed.

All the cases requiring a jury hav-
ing been disposed Of, Judge Reed yes
terday dismissed the petit jury and
ordered the jurors paid for their
work. The only business to be trans
acted in circuit court now will be
taking orders in cases on the appear
ance docket. while the grand jury
will continue in session probably a
week longer.
The grand jury has been engaged
so far in investigating jail cases, but
these have all been disposed of.
other matters will, be taken up, in
GLIDING the senders of night rider
warnings.
Commonwealth Attorney Lovett
and County Attorney Barley will
now devote all their time TO assisting
the grand jury in the investigation
of the charges and the work will be
rushed with all speed possible.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1908-04-18

Louisville, KY. April is. Especial. J
A large number of Republican pol
iticians are here attending the meet
ing of the Republican state central
committee hearing the contest in the
First district. A large majority favor
Taft J. G Speight presented afiidav-
its showing the arbitrary ruling by De-
Doe and declaring that Deboe had said
beforehand how he would rule.
After hearing considerable argu-
ment adjournment was taken until
April 80 to let Deboe prepare his side
of the case.
The disagreement grew out of De-
boes rulings at the First district con-
vention when 81 of the lao delegates
declined to obey his revolutionary or
ders and took the convention out OF
his hands. Charges are made to re-
move him as district chairman, and
the contest for the craftsmanship. the
presidential elector and congressional
candidate are TO be decided.