Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1908-03-12

SAShS 'olS SOdSCl LIEU, SCI OA JUST Ao VIGIL
if the entire right half were renewed.
To be sure. a tumor ION the right side
of the brain, a broken blood vessel or
a disintegration of the brain substance
is apt to cause more or less complete
and permanent paralysis of correspond
ing groups of muscles, always. of course.
on the left side Of the body, since, as
fbers in passing from the brain to the
body organs cross over to the other
side.
Such an injury to the right side OF
the brain. however, does not in gen.
eral affect the mind. This remains as
clear and sane and vigorous as ever.
On the other hand, the very same in
side affected only the body will when
it occurs on the left side affect the
mind as well. To paralysis of the mus
cles is added eurtailment Of the think
ing powers.
There have been men who have lost
"a cupful of brains out of the right side
of their heads and retained all their
AASALd IoSo1ClCo uIlulpd11cu. Lu6lC
have been other men in whom the loss
of a half a thimbleful from the left
side has rendered them for the re-
mainder of their lives unable to rec
ognize by sight their own wives.
I have said that most men do all
their thinking on the left side of their
brains. The remainder use only the
v,SoI4 cSJ1o 80 loso~ T1~,o
are the left handed men.
Apparently, too, right handed men
are right eyed men also. and not only
sight a gun or use a microscope with
the right eye, but also sit to drive or
stand to bat OF grasp tools in the way
that will give to that eye the more I'M
impeded view. In addition, right hand
ed men are also right eared-while
they hear with both ears. they listen
with the right-as any one may test
in his w case for himself.
Left handed men are corresponding
ly left eyed and left cared. Thus, the
centers for the more skillful hand and
probably for the better trained eye
come normally on the same side OF
the brain as the thinking apparatus,
SO that the eye, hand and thought
work together.
In general, then, all the thinking is
done on the left side Of the brain.
Can we not go farther and say that
particular kinds of thinking are done
in particular regions Of the left cor
tex?
The phrenologists, of course, have
the entire brain mapped out like city
observation-disclosures here, order there.
This part of ones brain operates when
he puts away his shoes in the closet,
that when he throws them at the cat.
Now, as a matter of fact, we have
faculties. in the mind and organs
in the brain about as much as we
have a baseball playing muscle and a
wood saving muscle and still another
muscle for standing still. The brain
acts as a whole just as the body does.
We use all our muscles to play ball,
and we use them all to saw wood.
l have already touched upon the
case of the man who suddenly lost the
ability to recognize his wife. This
man, who was a workman in Glas-
gov, had his skull fractured by a blow
on the left side Of the head about mid
way between the ear and the crown,
so that a splinter Of bone became i'm
bedded in the gray matter of his brain.
At once he lost the capacity for think
ing about what he saw.
Though his sight was sharp enough,
he could not recognize the most famil-
lar objects. His friends, his children,
his wife. appeared merely as colored
spots, yet otherwise his mind was
clear, and the moment any of them
spoke he knew them at once. He could
not tell by eyesight how many fingers
were held up before his face, but by
touch he could count them as well as
v
Still stranger freaks Of mental blind
ness, however, are brought about by
the bursting or plugging of minute
blood vessels in the bSain. There is a
New York case of this sort. an educat-
ed, middle aged woman who took up
her newspaper one morning and to her
CONSERVATION found that she could not
read a single word.
A minute. artery had become stopped:
the blood supply was cut off from the
little spot Of gray matter which the
mind uses most in thinking about
printed and written words. To the day
of her death this woman never read
another letter. Yet in every other re-
spect she remained entirely normal.
To speak paradoxically, the most i'm