The Dickinson press., 1908-10-17
WILLIAM \. TAFT AND
PACIFIC COMMERCE
The Constructive Genius Of Our
Oriental Trade-Empire.
Carried the Torch Of Civilization to
Antipodes-Mads Secure Our
Far Eastern Commercial
a. j. Supremacy.

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During the past ten years. under a
constructive Republican policy, the
United States has assumed a position
III the Pacific Ocean which is destined
to give her the bulk of the vast COM
merce Of the countries situated on the
greatest body Of water on the globe.
Some Of the things accomplished by
the party of enlightened freedom and
patriotism have been: The securing
of the open door in China; the preser-
walton OF the integrity Of the Chinese
Empire; the acquisition Of the Philip.
pines the esta blishment Of coalinR sta.
lions across the Pacific and finally the
transfer Of the American feet Of bat
tleships from the Atlantic to the Paci-
fc to modestly remind the Oriental ma
Ion that, having assumed the posi-
tdon of q world power in the Pacific,
we are prepared to maintain it against
al corners.
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Two wars have caused the whole
world to realize that the Pacific Ocean
10 to be the scene of the greatest hu-
man activities in the future. The war
Of the United States with Spain gave
us possessions which bring us within
speaking distance Of Asia, and the
Russo-Japanese war revealed Japan to
the world as q powerful and progress
sive nation, whose future sphere OF &C.
ton would of necessity be within the
boundaries Of the ocean separating
America from the Orient.
Taft . ConstPuetive Statesman.
The Honorable William H. Taft has
been n Of the chief advisers and
strongest advocates of the Republican
administration policy during this for
native and historic period. He has
been q pioneer, not only along the lines
Of statecraft, which have had for their
object the development Of our western
states, but he has given particular at
tention to the situation in tho Orient
with reference to the future commerce
between those far away countries aud
the Pacific coast Of America.
In his WI inimitable way and unit
Ing a unique personality with the high
est authority as a diplomat, he poured
oil on the troubled waters In Japan
and changed the political storm there
raging, into a placid sunshine Of peace.
In China he created such enthusiasm
a. the Orientals have never shown to
any other visitor and left that empire
with the belief on their part that the
United States is not only ready to en-.
ter into commercial reciprocity, but to
still stand as China's friend and lend
it's influence to see that she gets JUS.
tice from those who would violate her
territorial integrity.
Taft and Oriental Trade.
In his Shanghai speech, addressing
. body Of influential merchants, diplo-
mats and Chinese government officials.
Mr.. Taft spoke in part as follows:
I'VE do not complain Of loss of trade
that results from the employment OF
great enterprise, ingenuity or attention
to the demands of the Chinese market,
or the greater business acumen shown
by our competitors. We would have
the right to protest at being secluded
from the trade of China by reason of
our insistence Of the policy Of the
Open Door. The acquiescence in this
policy of all the nations interested has
been SO unhesitating and emphatic
that 1t is hardly worth while to specu-
late upon the probable action of the
United States in case the interests of
American merchants are placed in jeop-
ardy, and how far the United States
would 60 In the protection OF it's Chi.
nese trade, I cannot say. 1t Is clear,
however, that our merchants are being
reused to the Importance of the Chi
nese trade and they would view with
deep concern any and all political Oh.
staclss which menace that expansion.
'This feeling is likely to find express
sion in the action of the American gov.
eminent. The United States and the
other powers favor the open door, and
II they are wise they will encourage
the Empire to take long steps in ad-
ministrative and governmental reform,
the development Of the resources Of
China, and the improvement of the vel
fare Of the people. To do this would
add to China's strength and position
a q se~lf-respectinE government and aid
her In preparing to resist possible for
eisn aggression in the seeking Of undue
and exclusive proprietary privileges.
Thus 40 foreign aid will be required
to enforce the open door and the policy
Of equal opportunity for all"
uistsry Making HaDDeniags.
During recent Republican admiaistra-
tons We have built up an export trade
with the Far East Of something like
e1B0y0o0.o00 per year. We have landed
an army on Chinese territory, and have
bssn drSxs willy.nily into the vortex
sf the Ear Eastern question. During
tho period policies have been formulated
which have compelled VI to take 4 hand
n u~ononfoua naUAfio tanna Wa h.~>'