Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1908-10-01
POSTAL SAVINGS BANKS
Machinery Of Congress Already
Started for Postal Savings
Bank Law.
A Safe and Sane Plan for the Con-
venience of the People and the
Encouragement Of Thrift

"We favor the establishment OF
postal savings bank system for the con-
venience of the people and the encour-
agement of thrift"
This Is the declaration Of the Repub-
lican national platform, and postal saw
ings banks will without doubt be au-
thorized by law and established as
part Of our financial system by the
action Of Congress at its coming SEES
sion, which will be convened In Deem
Der. Indeed, much has already been
accomplished towards the enactment OF
this law. At the last session OF Con-
gress a bill was carefully prepared
which met with the approval OF the
Postmaster General, and was reported
upon favorably by the Senate Commit
tee on Post Offices and Post Roads.
This bill is now on the Senate calendar
and can be acted upon as soon as Con-
gress is convened.
The scope of the proposed law is set
forth In the committee report, which is
in part as follows:
Committee Report.
The purpose of this bill is to place
at the disposal OF people OF small
means the machinery Of the Postoftice
Department to aid and encourage them
to save their earnings. The subject of
postal savings banks or repositories is
not new in this country FL nay be
truly said m no nuitp 10 the
people Of Europe and the colon
les. The propriety of ,--uOlishing
postal savings banks became the sub
ject of discussion in England as early
as 1907. Every objection to such use
OF the postoffice facilities urged in this
country was vigorously pressed in the
long-continued discussion Of the subject
In England.
For over fifty years private savings
institutions waged bitter opposition to
the growing sentiment in favor Of postal
savings banks, but Notwithstanding
such opposition in 1861 an act OF Par
lament was passed entitled IAN act
to grant additional facilities for de-
posting small savings with the security
of the government for the due repay
ment thereof" That the alarm of pri-
vate institutions was Ill founded is
amply proven by the recorded fact that
the private savings banks increased
their capital by more than ten millions
of dollars in the first fifteen years fol-
lowing the establishment OF postal saw
ings institutions.
That the postal savings institutions
proved successful is satisfactorily at
tested by the fact that no backward
step has ever been taken in England on
this subject and by the further fact
that In rapid succession the lead Of
England was taken by other countries.
The primary purpose Of these insti-
buttons is TO encourage thrift and a
saving disposition among the people of
small means by placing at their dis
posal In every part Of the country
ready facilities for the depositing of
small sums, with absolute assurance of
repayment on demand with a low rate
of interest on limited aggregate
amount
Postal Savings Banks Needed.
In certain parts OF our country saw
ings institutions are sufficiently numer-
Gus to accommodate the people, but
such areas are quite limited, being con.
fined to New England and New York
It IL alleged that by reason Of the mum.
Der and location Of savings banks there
10 one savings account to every two OF
the population Of New England, where
40 In all the country outside New En-.
gland and New York the average Il
only one savings account to every 157
Of the population. Taking such figures
to be approximately correct and recog
mixing the fact that the people of al
sections of this country are pretty
much the same In habits, inclinations
and purposes, II must be obvious to tbs
of the South, the Middle West, and tn,
West do not save their earnings as d.
those Of New England from the mer,
want Of secure places in which deposit!
may be made.
To those who feel inclined to believ,
that the establishment of postal saw
ings repositories will involve an ele
ment Of paternalism II seems quite SUI
dcient to suggest that the machinery O
the Postofiice Department IL now In ex
istence and will continue to exist with
out diminution Of expense whethe
such repositories are created or no
and that the establishment of thes
repositories for the benefit Of tn
people win not involve one farthing O
loss to the Post-Onice Department bu
will probably. on the contrary. prov
more than self-sustaining. Very Sigh
computation will clearly demonstrat
that the postal savings depositors ca
not burden the PostO Once Department
with any additional deficiency.
i II am elected President I sha