davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
CAUGHT AS HE LEAPED
FROM WINDOW OF HOUSE
Good Work of the Police Results in Capture of
Patrick McDonough on a Charge
of Burglary

fed out Of the door He then went
up to the second story and in tho
meantime the two girls crept out 10
notify a policeman.
Patrolman Davidson was close at
hand. also Sergeant lSelleher and
Patrolman Crozler and the trio hug
rled down TO tho house. They went
in and searched the rooms but no in
truder was seon Patrolman Davidson
heard n noise that sounded as though
someone was trying to climb out Of
window. and he raced down stairs
again lust I'm time TO rec the legs OF
a man dangling above The awning Tho
lees came down rapidly. and then tbs
body OF McDonough dropped into fun
vi=s. and he disappeared The patrol
man started IN pursuit
A milkman. seeing NcDonough rum
ming. flung bottle 1f milk al him
and McDonoueh turned down Slaughter
House alley and kept on running at
full speed. The patrolman had taken
some strenuous strides himself. and
was not far behind when McDonoueh
/ dashed into the alleyway Pulling hin
revolver the policeman fred into the
/ air This had the desired effect on
! McDonough. for he slackened his pace
/ and In short time the officer camo
up.
McDonough hpd n rcd undershirt in
his possession when arrested. which he
had taken from the house; but ne had
failed 70 get any money. IS what there
was in the house had been put away in
! place where a burglar would not
think Of looking. The bureau drawers
were found 20 have been ransacked in
several rooms Of the house. and the
man must have been n there for sore
time before he was finally discovered.
McDonough Is a stranger in the city
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
HUSBAND SHOT;
WIFE ARRESTED
Mysterious Murder in Buffalo
With Robbery Given as
the Motive
By United Press Leased Special Wire

BY United Press Leased Special Wire.
BUFFALO, Aug. 5.-Assistant Dis
trict Attorney ]. A. Stone this morn
ing began an investigation into a mvs-
terry surrounding the shooting Of Alex
ander Sutherland in his Niagara street
store early Tuesday morning. A rigid
examination OF everyone connected
with the killing will be conducted by
the district attorney Following the
finding of the revolver with which
Sutherland was killed and the money
and the watch claimed to have been
stolen by the burglars. who II was
thought killed Sutherland, all hidden
I'm the cross supports beneath the
leaves OF an extension table at the
sutherland home, came the arrest on
an open charge OF Mrs. Sutherland.
wife of the murdered man, and Will
liam Fisher, a boarder at the house.
Lillian Sutherland, the 17-year-old
daughter, and William J. Wilson and
Timothy Collins. two other boarders.
were locked up as witnesses.
Up to date the police have nothing
but theories to work on The finding
of the revolver and missing money
fills in a missing link that takes the
murder from the burglary class. As
yet the motive of the crime is to be
found. But of one thing the police are
sure. 1t was carefully planned and
cold-blooded murder. Mrs. Sutherland
says the first she heard was when she
vas awakened by someone falling
downstairs. She jumped out Of bed
and found her husband prone at the
foot of the stairs. She screamed:
"They have murdered my Alex" and
her daughter and Fisher. the boarder
arrived on the scene. Fishers story Is
about the same.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
ATTACK ON THE
SULTAN'S LIFE
Turkeys Ruler Stabbed by
an Official in His
Apartments
ABDUL HAMID IS
UNDER HEAVY GUARD

BY United Press Leased Special Wire.
q GENEVA, Switzerland Aug 5-Sul-
tan Abdul Hamid was stabbed in the
breast in his private apartments in
the Yildiz Kiosk on Monday night by
one OF the minor officials of the palace,
according TO a telegram received here
from Constantinople by one of the lead
ers of the Young Turkish movement.
BY United Press Leased Special Wire.
LONDON, Aug. 5.-The report of the
attempt on the sultan's life on Monday
night by a palace attache is confirmed
in message received today from Con-
stantinoplo. The sultan alarmed az
the continued hatred of some of his sui
jects has not appeared I'm public since
Mondays attack Two armed generals
are kept in constant attendance upon
him and the sultan himself moves about
the palace heavily armed.
Revolver practice is being held and
while heretofore the sultan has neve'
boasted of his Workmanship, he is re-
ported as becoming an expert.
What is most feared is an intrigue
within the palace. The danger Of beinf
poisoned constantly annoyed the sui
tan and extra precautions are being
taken to guard his food.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
WOODLAND CLUB TO
HAVE BLOCK PARTY

The Woodlawn Club. composed OF
tenants of apartment houses owned by
the Woodlawn Improvement Company,
win hold a block party tomorrow
evening on Springer street. between
Fifth and Sixth streets.
The affair will be m elaborate one
and there viii be plenty Of merrymak>
ing. During the evening the street
will be illuminated with colored lights
and there viii be music. A feature
Of the party win be dancing in the
middle of the paved street, an Innovation
in this warm weather.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
UNION CELEBRATION OF
COLORED CHURCHES

A union celebration of the African
Methodist Protestant Church and the
Afro Christian Church will open in
African Union Church on French
street between Eighth and Ninth
streets, this evening and continue over
Sunday. The two churches were con-
solidated at a convention held at Hol-
land, Va, in May. Prominent colored
churchmen will make addresses during
the celebration.
The opening meeting will be held
this evening. The Rev. DR.. 7. II. Skin
ner will made the welcoming address,
and an address on behalf of the Middle
District Conference will be made BY
the Rev. George w. Brown, president.
John Chippy will make an address on
behalf of the laity of the city. The
Rev John S. Summer. d. D., and the
Rev. S. L. Nichols will also make re-
marks.
On Thursday evening the speaker
will be the Rev. DR.. p. r. Robinson
and the Rev. w. w Jones. of the
Maryland district; the Rev. DR.. A. A
Bright, Of North Carolina; the Rev r
W. Fickland, D. D., of the A. M. l.
church, and the Rev. J. Il. A. Johns
ID. d., of the M. f. Church
On Friday evening the following
will speak: The Rev A. w. Wood
wards, d. D., of the Pennsylvania anC
New Jersey districts; the Rev. I. 3
Cooper, the Rev. A. ]. Holloway, OF
North Carolina; the Rev DR.. w. T
Moore, of the Baptist Church; the Rev
DR.. E. Smith. of Union A. NJ. +
Church, the Rev. DR.. c. L. Jeffers, A
NJ. Presbyterian church, and the Rev
]. NJ. Parson.
On Sunday there will be preaching
by the Rev Mr.. Holloway. the Rev
Or. Summer and the Rev. Mr.. Farson
There will be special music at all th'
meetings.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05

Jumping from a secohd-story window
and making his way 70 the ground over
an awning. Patrick McDonough cams
near TO making good his escape just
before daylight this morning after he
had ransaclSed the rooms OF the home
OF Louis Reches a baker az 2l7 West
Second street. Patrolman Davidson
who had gone 10 the house with
Sergeant Kelleher and Patrolman
Crozier. ran down stair in time 20 SEQ
McDonough come out over the awning
and when he dropped to the ground.
Patrolman Davidson gave chase. They
both ran down Slaughter House alley,
as dark as pitch. and the officer fired
his revolver into the air to halt 'he
fleeing man. II the end Of the alley
Davidson caught him and placed him
under arrest.
Running down the dark passagewav,
Patrolman Davidson fell over a pile
Of rubbish and cut his shins some and
scraped the skin of his hands. but the
accident only temporarily delayed him
and he was soon back on the job after
-AIcDonough
McDonough was arraigned in City
Court this morning on C. charge OF
burglary and was held IN $500 bail foi
the upper court ell had nothing e
saw for himself The police alleg'
the man entered the house in some un-
known way after he had applied tc
Mr.. Reches the evening before foI
soemthing to ant He went through
all the sleeping rooms judging from
the appearance the rooms presented
when daylight came ana frightened th'
wits out Of Mr.. Reches' two children
The man also entered the hired girls
room. woke her up. bus the young wc
man did not lose her presence OF mind
and she slapped the mans face as HI
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
POWDER AND CARS
FOR THE ISTHMUS

Two Isthmian canal contracts were
announced at the office of the 18TH
mian Canal Commission yesterday
One contract is awarded the American
Car and Foundry Company for 500
box cars for the Panama railroad at
1898 each. The other cbntract is
awarded the dupont Powder Company
for S.27O,000 pounds of dynamite, and
a large assortment Of electric fuses, at
a cost of-s977.525.
Mr.. Gawthrop, manager of the
American Car and Foundry Com
pany's plant in this city. said to-day
that none of the box cars would be
made here. as the Wilmington branch
IS not a freight car plant.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
WELCOME FOR BOSTON
OLYMPIC ATHLETES

BY United Press Leased Special Wire.
BOSTON. Aug. 5-The Boston MEM
bers of the Olympic Athletic team are
expected to arrive this afternoon on
the Cpnarder Ivernia. and their friends
are planning welcome.
Let Rich. the Brookline swimmer
who returned home yesterday. has
nothing but knocks TO administer 10
the Englishmen who conducted tho
Olympic swimming events. In the 200
metre swim. Rich was given only three
minutes to change his costume ana
was obliged to start out Of breath from
his haste.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
AERONAUT WRIGHT
READY FOR FLIGHT

LEMANs, France. Aug 5-Wilbur
c. Wright, the Dayton, Ohio. aeronaut
announced to-day that he would prob
ably be ready 10 make his trial flight
by Friday. His aeroDlane was re-
moved last night from the Leon Bolle
works to the race track where the
fiighty are to be made. Wright'c ann,
which was injured in the explosion Of
his motor several weeks ago, is sim
bothering him and it may prevent his
flight Friday
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
INSURANCE AGAINST NON
APPEARANCE OF DANCER

BY United Press Leased Special Wire.
NEW YORK Aug. PROBABILITY is lent
TO the claims that Lloyds will insure a
person against anything but a hot here
after by the issuance OF policies against
Gertrude Hoffman's failing daily to con-
tinue her wriggles ABOUT the papier mache
head OF John the Baptist. stages under the
name OF the Saiome dance.
So interested have New Workers. be-
come In seeing more" Of Miss Hoffman
that William Hammerstein has insured
her appearances at $1,000 for each per-
formance This is the first time any man
ager has insured himself against the
non-appearance Of a dancer on the New
York stage.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
OVERDRAWING
HIS BANK ACCOUNT

BY United Press Leased Special Wire.
CHICAGO. Aug. 5.-Robert +. Eastman.
AZ, who lives on Riverside Drive and is
known in Wall street as Lame Bob" IS
under arrest here to-day on complaint OF
A. A. Knowles. vice-president of the
Mechanics Bank, n. Y. charged with hav-
ing overdrawn his account with the Me-
chanics Bank between $4,000 and $4,000
Eastman was on his way to the Union
depot to go to Minneapolis when arrested.
He declared he came TO Chicago 10 see
friends in an effort to extricate himself
from his financial difficulties. According
to the police. he registered at a hotel as
r. E. Jordan.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
MISS GORDON'S
FUNERAL TO-DAY

The funeral OF Miss Helen L. Cor
don, the 17-year-old daughter of
George r. Gordon. an engineer on the
Pennsylvania railroad. took place from
the home Of her parents, No. 10 East
Fourteenth street. at Q o'clock this
morning. High mass was celebrated at
st. Patrick's Church and interment
was made in Cathedral Cemetery.
Miss Gordon died at Rehoboth on
last Saturday after an illness OF near
ly two years. She had many friends.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
FARHAM WITH AERoPLANE
WILL VISIT PHlLADELPE

NEW YORK. Aug. 5.-Henry Farham
who has been making daily flights in
his aeroplane at Brighton Beach is TO
make his last skim in New York next
Saturday. Then he will go to Phil
adelphia. later to Cincinnati. st. Louis.
Denver. Salt Lake and San Francisco.
From San Francisco, it is stated by
Thomas r. McMechen Of the st. Louis
syndicate which is financing the avia-
tors tour that Mr. Farham would go
to Japan, still under the same man
agement.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
CHARGED WITH
STEALING WIRE

John Smith, charged with the larceny
of copper wire, was held in 5000 bail
for appearance in the upper court by
Judge Cochran this morning. Smith
was arrested by Special officer John
+. Devine. of the Delaware and Allan
tic Telegraph and Telephone Company,
yesterday afternoon.
The company has been having trou-
BILE with its lines for some time past,
and yesterday a report being neceivad
that wire was being stolen, Devine was
detailed to the case and came from
the Philadelphia office.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
NEW WORLD RECORD
FOR l00-YARD DASH

ABERGAvENNY. England Aug g.
-R. +. Walker, the South African
sprinter. who won the 10O-meter dash
at III recent Olympic games, yester-
day broke the worlds record for 100
yards. His time wee e. seconds,
one-fifth OF a second less than the rec
ord made by Dan ]. Kelly, at Spokane,
Wash, June %, 1906.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
SULTAN'S AMBASSADOR
REPORTED TO BE RECALLED

met Ali Bey belongs to the old Turk
ish regime. all the members Of which
will probably be dismissed from public
service before Abdul Haznfd complulz S
the reforms of which he started.
Nothing is known as to who will
succeed to the post at Washington.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
WILL DISCUSS
NEW TROLLEY ROAD

A meeting Of financiers Interested In
the West Chester and Wilmington
electric road. will be held in this city
either to-day or tomorrow TO discuss
matters relating 10 that road. The
meeting win be held in the office Of
Thomas E. o'connell. president Of the
company.
Mr. O'Connell stated to-day that no
traffic agreement had been reached as
yet with either OF the local railway
companies.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
RIaokhird Man a candidate.

George c. Rothwell, a well-known
Democrat in Blackbird hundred. has
announced his candidacy for coroner
OF New Castle county. MIR. Rothwell
served part of term as coroner about
10 years ago, filling a place made va
cant by reason of death. He becawe
the partys candidate at the following
election, but was defeated by his Re
publican opponent.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
coverinn of Lea Race.

The covering of the Lea race ~
Eighteenth and Market streets will be
completed by the park commissioners
this week, the concrete being nearly
all laid. The concrete will then he
covered and this will form part of the
new north side park drivewav by way
of Glen avenue from Market street, on
which rapid progress is being made
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
ACTING MAYOR
OF NEWARK

Joseph H. Hossinger. former cashier
of the Newark Bank president II
Council and ex-ohicio mayor Of New
ark. left to-day for a stay in the Adj
rondacks. At a meeting Of the Council
at Newark on Monday night, Or. c..
Henry Black was elected acting mayor
during Mr. Hossinger's absence.
Cashier Vinsinger. OF the Newark
Bank. formerly OF Elkton, who sue
ceeds Mr.. Hossinger in that position,
took up his new duties yesterday.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
SPENDING Summer at Rehoboth.

The family of United States Marshal
Langhammer. of Baltimore. is spend
ing the summer at Rehoboth and will
return in September. In the party are
the Marshars wife and five children
his mother-in- law. Mrs. Ernestine King
and his niece. Miss Maud King.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
No News in Washinuton.


BY United Press Leased Special Wire.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 5.--At the Tur.
lSish legation as we'll as at the state
Department the United Press despatch
telling Of the attempted assassination
Of the sultan was the first news of
the occurrence. Hehmed Ali Bey, the
Turkish ambassador said that he We "
much regretted the felonious assault
and expressed his pleasure that the
sultan was apparently uninjured. He
was of the opinion that coming jugt
at this time the attempt upon the life
of the sultan was particularly unfort-
Unate and might result in reacsionary
tendencies.
AS for the report that he is to be
recalled as Turkish minister to tfe
United States he was uniformed. There
is, however. reason TO believe that the
report is correct. because, as stated 10
the Constantinople dispatches Mehmed
Ali is affiliated with the old reeimA
which Is now being thrown out o.
Office by the sultan in response to the
demands of Young Turkish party
At the State Department regret W s
expressed at the attempted assassina-
tion, although it was accompanied -
the comment that in the present state
of excitement at the Turkish capital
such an event might be regarded as
almost inevitable. The view is taken
that the would be assassin was proh-
ably an over enthusiastic zealot act t-
ing upon his own idea.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
By canote From Betterton.

Under the leadership Of S. c. Sin
gleton. Of this city. number Of young
people will go 10 Betterton. Nd. this
evening and will paddle back to this
city in their canoes, taking their time
and stopping at several points on their
way. They expect 10 return about Sun
day.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
WEATHER.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 5.-tiish tenn.
peratures continued generally during
Tuesday except in the south, but thun-
der storms during the afternoon and
night from the Ohio valley and the
lower lake region eastward were ac-
oompanied by a marked moderation.
Forecast till p. M, Thursday.
For Delaware-Showers this after
noon or tonight; Thursday fair, winds
mostly southwesterly and light to
fresh.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
Mishap Delays Flight
of Zeppelin AirShip

several hours 70 repair, making ii i'm
possible for the count to return to
Friedrichshaven within the prescribed
time. The interruption at Stuttgart
was the second of the trip, a three
hours delay being encountered at
Nackenhein. s miles from Mayence.
yesterday afternoon, owing to some
thing going wrong with the propeller.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
no Insnect Pomder MaterlaI.

Major William II. Tscahappat. of the
Ordnance Department, will make visits
to Z. I. DUPONT de Nemours Powder
Co, Haskell, n. j.. and international
.Smokeless Powder and Chemical Com
pany Parlin, n. j., to inspect mater
ial being manufactured for the ord
nance Department.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
Normal School candidates.

An examination will be held tomor-
row by the New Castle County School
Commissioners of applicants for State
aid for normal schools. There are FIVE
applicants and the examination will,
be held in the Office of Deputy AT
torney- General Hastings.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05

BY United Press Leased Special Wire.
BERLIN, Aug. 5.-Count Zeppelin's
projected 24-hour flight in his huge
airship was again interrupted this
morning by the breakdown of his mo-
tor near Stuttgart, which made 1t nee
essary for him to bring his airship to
earth.
The injury to the motor will require
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
Committee to Workhouse.

In default of bail. Frank Hirst, the
Philadelphia young man who was ar.
raigned on a charge of bigamy yester-
day before Magistrate Robertson. was
committed to the New Castle County
Workhouse to await trial.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05

By United Press Leased Special Wire.
CONSTANTINOPLE. Aug. SIT
was reported here to-day that the Sui
tan had recalled the Turkish ambassa-
dor to Washington. Mehmet Ali Bey
The report could not be confirmed, al
though 1t is generally accepted. Meh-
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
Farmers TO Picnic.

Many local farmers are arranging
TO attend the annual farmers picnic
at Washington Park, which will take
place this year, tomorrow
Evening journal., 1908-08-05

New Bank at Georgetown.
Work has been started on a new
building for the Farmers Bank at
Georgetown.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
Thrn,ln IN q Horae.

Charles f. Mcfarland. of New Castle,
was thrown upon his head by a fac
tious horse which he was attempting
TO ride, and severely injured.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05
To Give MoonIioht Excursion.

Greenhill Presbyterian Church Broth
erhood announces a moonlight excur-
sion aboard the steamer Ulrica this
evening.
Evening journal., 1908-08-05

Advertise in busy fines, be-
cause fhe iron must be struck
while il is hot, and advertise
in duh times TO heat the iron.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1908-09-04

mi tutor cuando lie perdimos de vista-Ricar-
cardo podra conquistar tai vez 10 que lie fata;
la fuerza. el poder de hacer valer sus cuali-
dades -anadi6 con ademan pensativo,-No he
dicho nada Eva, porque tiene va su conse
Jera amiga.
Y apoyo su mano sobre mi cabeza con
tanta ternura que no pude menos de conmo-
VERNE 10 cual advirti6 por mas esfuerzos que
hice para disimularo
NO temas, hija mia,-dijo:-ya tendre-
mos cuidado de que la vida de nuestra que
rida pupila no este destinada trabajar para
asegurar la felicidad de los demas
-lTrabajar querido tutorl mo sabeis
que soy la mas feliz de las mujeres1
-As 10 espero-dijo;-peroe ESQ NJ es ra-
zon para olvidarte para no pensar en- til por
venir.
Me he olvidado de decir antes que habfa
comido con nosotros en- casa de mistress Bad
ger I'm joven de cabellos negros de tez
rena, TN medico que. pesar de la reserva que
mostro me pareci6 amable sensato Asi Sc
10 die al menos Eva cuando me pregunto el
concepto que me habia merecido aquel joven.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1908-09-04
POR CARLOS DICKENS

81 hubieras de hacerla desgraciada Ipor que
haoias de tratar de obtenerla2
-lHacerla desgraciadal Oh no 10 qui-
sierra III aun costa de mi amor ,-exclam0
Ricardo con altivez.
-Aplaudo tus sentmientos -dio NJ Ia
Tudyce.-Pues bien Ricardo Eva vivira con
nosotros; piensa en- ella en- medic dc la vida
activa que vas tener, amala siempre ven q
vernos algunas veces, todo saldra pedir de
boca. Ha termiuado mi sermon Y creo que
10 mejor que podeis hacer ahora es r dar I'm
paseo
Eva abraz6 a NJ. Jarudyce con efusion.
Ricardo lie estr echo la mano, los dos salieron
del aposento. daLdome comprender que me
espeTaban para salir
La puerta quedo alberta les segui con
la mirada mientras cruzaba por el aposento
Immediate que estaba ilumido por el sol.
Ricardo le daba Ell brazo le hablaba con
ardor inclinaba la cabeza ella le miraba
escuchandole pareciendo no veia mas que
q el en- ell mundo. Graciosos llenos de espe-
ranza, cruzaban con ligero paso Ell estrecho
espacio que TN rayo de sol inundaba con su luz.
" asi cruzaba su mente los amos que hacia
Iesplandecer.
DesapaTecieron, Ell rayo que habia briIlado
TN instante Sc desvaneco cuando cerraron la
puerta: negros nubarrones velaron al sol. el
aposento volvio quedarse sombrio.
mo he hecho bien, Ester7-me pregunto
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1908-09-04
Manuales Ronno

EECUADEREADOS EN TKLA FLEXIBLE
Manual de Resistencia de Ma
teriales y Estabilidad de las
construcciones. por Ell inge-
micro DR.. Gindo Sandrinell
Manual de las Constsucciones
de Hormig6n y de Cemento
armada, por el ingeniero Jose
Vacchelli.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1908-09-04
A 8 1.5O

Es de mucha utilidad, no solo pa.
IA los Abogados, Cortes judjciales,
Ayuntamientos, Corporaciones y en-
pleados dc todos los ramos, sino tam
bien para los consrciantes. indGstria-
les personals de negocios. ell como
cimiento de las LeyeS de Puerto Rico
aprobadas por las Camaras y el Con-
seio Executive en- el corriente afio de
Ioo1.-Se vexden sI.5o en- In Ii.
brer4s dels
EOLpwN IA bRCANTIL.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1908-09-04
TRIBUNAL SUPREME DE PUERTO RICO
OFICINA DEL. SECRETARIO

OFICINA DEL SECRETARIO
Por la presente sc informa al pdbli
co en- general que los PROGRAMS para la
admission de aspirantes al ejercicio de
81 ABOGACIA ante los Tribnnales
lnulares, no 80 distribuyen en- esta
Ohcina, debiendo dirigirse todo ell que
lnterese algdn ejemplar de ellos, & la
Liberia del BoLETIE NERoANTIL,
que ha tornado a su cargo la publica-
ci6n y venta de los mismos
-. r. Castro,
DawslArs ial TrAnaI gwrms