Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1908-09-26
MANY ALLEY SLUMS
NATIONAL CAPITAL WITHOUT A
PARALLEL IN THIS RESPECT.
Jacob Riis Declares City Rotten at
the Core"-2o, 900 Persons Liv-
ing in misunderstanding
Ground for Disease

The national capital, with all Its
pride of marble and bronze, its broad
avenues and green circles, is never
fheless declared to be rotten at the
core" This phrase is Jacob Riis' He
turned Washington inside out" a few
years ago, and went back to New
York's East side for a breath of
fresh air.
Things have taken a turn for the
better since then, but the white
-sepulchre is still a likely metaphor to
be used in connection with the ma
tons city beautiful. Last year Presi-
dent Roosevelt got so stirred up over
some reports of the Washington al
1eys that he appointed a commission
10 devise way of removing the lit
eral and moral stencil from the peo-
pies nOStrilS.
These alleys are without a parallel
In any other city. There are 2S6 of
Them, and they harbor population of
10000 persons. When Jacob Riis de-
clared that Washington had a rotten
spot at the core he added: Il mean
that, for l have in mind the hidden
back alleys-so well hidden that
passed them day after day, pleased
with the fine front the block was
cion of what it harbored Within
Perhaps if he had known the names
of some of these pestilent byways he
might have suspected their nature
Ambush court is one, Blood alley is
another, Jonah row is another, and
there are Pig alley, Splash alley, Cat
alley and other names full of signifi-
canoe
But the name is not an unfailing
guide. Otherwise Show alley would
rot be the tortuous, filthy lane which
1t really is And as for Queens court
not two blocks from the British en-
bassy-it would scarcely have shown
Itself to the shocked investigator, as
1t did for years, a labyrinth of dirt,
disease and immortality.
The alleys" says Charles F. Wei
Ter of the Associated Charities of
Washington, ARE hidden inner worlds.
standing often in close proximity to
the chief centers of the city's wealth
and culture. Chinch row, not seven
blocks from the White House and only
three blocks from Dupont circle, was
indescribably bad"
Chinch row was an arm of Queens
court, and it was only recently that
after years of war upon it, its novels
We're torn down Some of the deplor-
able houses remain, however. SO near
the fashionable center of the city that
the contrast is startling
The ordinary newspaper does not
print the sort of reading which the
descriptions of many of these alleys
make. 1t is hardly fit for anything
but the reports of charity committees.
and even they furnish an apology
with each report. Very few of the al
ley houses have either water or sew
-erage connection and it is hardly to
be wondered at that the health au
thorities of the city are always fight
ing typhoid.
Prior to 1908, the government bu
reau of labor collected for several
years official statistics of cities. In
its bulletin for 1902 Washington was
shown as having the highest death
rate among the SO largest cities in the
country.
1t was particularly strong in typhoid
fever, tuberculosis, grip and malaria
Some of the causes certainly are not
far to seek, no further, in fact. than
the inside of many disappearing city
blocks.