Saturday news. (Watertown, S.D.) 19??-19??, 1908-09-18
REPUBLICAN PARTY
And LABOR
An Equality Of Opportunities Sc
cured for Wage Farmers.
William II. Taft's Speech Of Accept
ancs Gives Party Record II Behalf
Of Labor.
civilian Fl. Taft in his speech Of &C

civilian Fl. Taft in his speech Of &C
ceptance.)
We come now to the question Of la
Dor. One important phase Of the poll
cies Of the present administration has
been an anxiety to secure for the wage
Garner an equality Of opportunity and
such positive statutory protection as
shall place him on level in dealing
with his employer.
The Republican party has passed an
employers Liability act for Interstate
railroads, and has established an eight
hour law for government employees and
Oh government construction The es
sence Of the reform effected by the for
mer, is the abolition Of the fellow-ser
want rule and the introduction of the
comparative negligence theory by
which an employe injured In the service
Of his employer does not lose all his
right to recover because Of slight negli-
gence on his part. @ -.S
Then there Is the act providing for
compensation for injury to government
employees, together with the various
statutes requiring safety appliances
upon interstate commerce railroads for
the protection Of their employees and
limiting the hours of their employment.
These are all instances Of the desire
Of the Republican party to do justice to
the wage-earners. g
Doubtless more comprehensive
measure for compensation Of govern
nent employees will be adopted in the
future; the principle In such cases has
been recognized and In the necessarily
somewhat slow course Of legislation
will be moro fully embodied in definite
statutes 1T
The interests of the employer and the
smploye never differ except when it
comes to division Of the joint profit
Of labor and capital into dividends and
wages. This must be constant source
Of periodical discussion between the
employer and the employee, as indeed
are the other terms of the employment.
To give to employees their proper po-
sition In such controversy, to enable
them to maintain themselves against
employers having great capital, they
may well unite, because in union there
IL strength. and without It, each indi.
vidual laborer and employs would be
helpless, The promotion Of the indus
ssial peace through the fundamentally
Of the trade agreement is often one of
the results Of such union whom intelli.
gently conducted
There ~ large body Of laberers,
however, skilled and unskilled, who are
not organized into unions. Their rights
before the law are exactly The same aa
those Of the union men, and are 10 be
protected with the same care and
watohSulness.
In order to induca their employer
Into a compliance with their request
for changed terms Of employment
workmen have the right to strike Ia s
body.
They have right to use such per-
suasion AZ they may, provided 1t does
not reach the point Of duress, te lead
ehsir reluctant co-laborers to Join them
In their union against their employer
and they have right, II they choose
% accumulate funds to support those
engaged h q strike, to delegate to Of.
dcars the power 10 direct the action Of
sAe anion, and TO withdraw themselves
ana their associates freB dealings with
Of giving custom to those with whom
they are IN controversy. 8 5a