davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
CHURCH BANQUET
COMPLETE SUCCESS
Brotherhood Is Organized at
Cambridge.

Cambridge City. ind. May ., The
banquet gwen by the official board of
he NJ. t. church was d success, both
in numbers and interest About six
y were present. Rev Wade, DR.. Ste
yenson, Mr.. Russell and others from
Richmond were in attendance Inter
esting addresses were made by these
gentlemen on the subject of brother
hood.
Excellent music was furnished by
the church orchestra during the even
ing. The organization of Methodist
Brotherhood was completed by the
election OF the following officers:
President T. +. Frazer.
FIRST vice president VIM. Judkins.
Second vice president John CoOmbs
Third vice president Frank Smith.
Secretary Arthur Reese.
Treasurer c. r. Hagoman.
Chaplain &. II. Graver.
The privilege Of membership in the
organization extends beyond the mem
Ecr>hip of the church. its purpose be
ing 10 promote the spirit and practice
of Christian Brotherhood; to develop
the members activity in all that re
lates to social, civil and industrial bet
terment.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
SERVICE |NTOLERABLE
Street Car Company Operat-
ing Cars Disgrace to
The City.
COUNCIL MAY TAKE ACTION.

The police few days ago ordered
the local street car company TO cease
operating d certain flat wheel car,
which for the past TWO weeks has been
humping and humping along over The
tracks. over Main stree Norwirh-
standing this order the company sill.
continues 70 operate the ancient cigar
box"
1t is stated that the company CON
tinues To operate this car for the rea-
son that il has no other winter car TO
take its place. So the local public Will
be forced TO abide with the flat wheel
er until the weather is warm enough
for the company 10 perpetrato some Of
its summer car relics and curiosities.
The people OF Richmond are heartily
sick of the service rendered by the
Richmond street car company. but de-
spite their grumbHngs and protests
the company refuses TO remedy the eX-
listing condition of affairs.
Some of the cars which have been
operated by the company the past win
ter are those remarkable specimens
which were made at the local street
car shops several years ago. Strangers
in the city when they first see these
curiosities stop and marvel at them.
Il would rather ride ON a bump-the-
bumps than on some the cars now OPP
Grating on our Streets" remarked a
local business man the other day.
There has been some talk of the
council taking action against the street
car company 10 compel it to give bet
ter service. Whether council will real
ly benefit the long suffering public i'll
this request remains to be seen.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
THOMAS GETS A
DIVORCE TODAY
Gross Complaint of Wife's
Abusiveness Gets Him
Decree.
CASE OF MUCH INTEREST
WHEN HIS WIFE SUED HIM SOME
TIME AGO SHE ALLEGED THAT
HER SPOUSE DRANK CIDER AND
DANCED WELSH JIG.

Upon a cross complaint, John Thorn
man, was granted a divorce from Clara
Thomas in the Wayne circuit court
his wife the custody of their only child
q daughter. He made a money settle
ment with her also. She did not con-
test the proceedings.
Some time ago Mrs. Thomas entered
suit for divorce from her husband. The
case was heard in court and sensation
al allegations were made. It was
charged that the husband was In the
habit+of abusing his wife. She assert
ed he became intoxicated on cider up
one occasion and persisted in dancing
a Welsh jig despite her protests.
Thereupon she floored him. To offset
the testimony in regard to his cruelty
of her, Thomas was permitted to turn
o. trump, card unexpectedly. the cross
examinationDf a,witness for his wife.
iErhs witness was a farmer from the vi
entity Of Greensforl1 and he declared
Mrs. Thomas had been abusive of her
husband andfhad cursed and threaten
ID him repeatedly. In order to pre-
went Judgment against Mrs. Thomas
and the. refusal of the divorce, the
court permitted withdrawal of 3,l ev-
:fdence submitted.
The trial ON the cross complaint did
not require the Introduction of evil
dencs, as the court rendered the YER
dict on the evidence submitted at the
Remembering.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
!. GARDEN SASS" IS
LATE THIS SPRING
/ Wet Weather Prevents Plant
ing of Seed.

Garden truck will be unusually late
this spring and those gardeners who
have hot houses will be the gamers
when 1t comes time to gather in the
returns. The continuous rains of the
past two weeks have prevented the
working Of the ground and many gar
deners did not succeed in planting
seeds before the wet weather began.
Indications are that some varieties
Of cherries have suffered from the cold
rains. In most cases the trees have
been so full Of bloom that the unin.
tursd fruit will matIre better than
would have been the case If none was
damaged. None of the other fruits
II believed to have been injured.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09

pected to be in attendance at the dance
which will be given tonight at Greens
fork in Gaylor's auditorium. This
will be the fourth annual high school
commencement ball. Music will be
furnished by a full orchestra of six
pieces.
MIR. and Mrs. Frank Reed were
guests at New Paris. this week.
- :: =
The Iouian Literary Society Of Earl
ham college met last evening in Lind
ley hail Mr. Vincent Nicholson gave
a talk on The Aldrich bill and its eff
feet on our currency system. This
was followed by very pleasing and
charming musical number rendered by
MIR. w. +. Elliott Orville Wright
came next on the program and he
gave recitation. The last number
on the program turkey Run" was 4
description OF one OF the picturesque
| views Of the landscape near the Wa
| bash river given by P. J. Denman.
This was one OF The most interesting
meetings which the society has held
| Tor some time.
:: e.: =
Miss Agnes Twigg is hostess for a
meeting Of the "Gabblers" this after
noon at her home on South Seven
teenth street.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
ECONOMISTS GALORE
IN NEW CASTLE
Bricks in Sidewalks Being
Turned for Further Use.

New Castle. Ind. May o. The town
board of New Castle has established .
precedent Brick sidewalks on GER
tain streets have worn out and the
board wished new walks laid. The
property owners petitioned for the
privilege of turning the bricks over
and relaying them. The board grant
ed the permission A sand cushion
of TWO inches will he provided so as
TO give the walks sufficient thickness
to turn the water This is a practice
of municipal economy seldom met
with.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
SAILORS ORPHANS HOME
IN GOOD CONDITION
Home Is Not Crowded at the
Present Time.

The members Of the local committee
that made an inspection of the Sol
diers' and Sailors Orphans Home at
Knightstown has returned. 1t has re-
ported everything in splendid condi-
ton and no recommendations were
made. These committees are APP
pointed annually. The home is not
crowded at present and accommoda-
tons can be found for at least one
child from every county,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
Valued Same as Gold.

r. G. Stewart, a merchant of Cedar
View. Miss. saws: Il tell my custom
ers when they buy box of DR.. King 5
New Life Pills they get the worth oil
that much gold in weight if afflicted
with constipation. malaria or bilious
ness" Sold under guarantee at \. G
Luken & Co drag store. &c
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
A Oatifornian's Luck.

THE hckiest day OF my life was
when I bought a box of Bucklens Ar
MICA Salve;" writes Charles F. Budahn,
OF Tracy, California. Two 25c boxes
cured me Of an annoying case OF item
ing piles. which had troubled me for
years and that yielded to no other
treatment" Sold under guarantee at
A. g. Luken e Co. drug store.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
DAUGHTER HOPES
FOR FATHERS MIND
Daughter of John Terrell An
tiCipates Recovery.

News dispatches from Button,
state that Miss Lucy Terrell has re
turned from q visit to her father, John
Terrell. a patient at the Eastern In
diana hospital for the insane Miss
Terrell is reported as saying her faith
er gives indication OF being improved
in health and mind. She hopes for
his recovery II is probable that if
Terrell regains mis- mind he will be
rearraigned on the charge OF the muir
der Of his son-in-Iaw. Melvin Wolfe
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09

The production Of lumber. lath and
shingles in the United States in 1905
was 81. 4!}u'5I NJ feet board measure,
against :!n,:IO2.96l in 1905, and 3I,l27,-
IG1 in 1904 The figures cover returns
from 2l07I mills in 1906, 11.666 in
l:sEJ and lS,2TT in 1901
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
SERIOUS RESULTS FEARED

You may we'll fear serious results
from a cough or cold. as pneumonia
and consumption start with a cold.
Foley's Honey and Tar cures the most
obstinate coughs or colds and pre-
vents serious results Refuse substi-
tutes. \. q. Luken & Co.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
PROF. ". n. TRUEBLOOD
SPEAKS ON BROWNING
Greenfield Students of Poet
Delighted.

Professor William n. Truehlood of
the department of literature at Earl
ham college. delivered lecture on
Browning at Greenfield Thursday eve
ming. He was greeted by a good sized
and appreciative audience. During his
stay at Greenfield. Prof Trueblood
was the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Elijah
Heby, The Greenfield Tribune says:
The speaker considered Browning,
the man, and also his works. He read
"a number of extracts. Prof True
blood was master of his subject and
handled it well, and his lecture was a
threat to the many students of Brown
ing III The audier e.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
HUMAN FILTERS

The function of the kidneys is to
strain out the impurities of the blood
which is constantly passing through
them. Foleys Kidney Remedy makes
the kidneys healthy SO they will strain
out all waste matter from the blood.
Take Foley's Kidney Remedy at once
and 1t will make you WELL A. G. LUX.
en- &aCo.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
SOCIAL NEWS
Reach Society Editor


at the South Eighth Street Friends
church for the members. A large num-
Der enjoyed the sumptuOus supper
which was spread in the dining rooms
of the church. Later the following
musical and literary program was Civ
en-. under the direction of Mrs r. G.
Hill:
Solo. =. =. E. =. .. NJ. OVerman
Piano solo E. .. Miss Margaret Doan
Address,. . =. NJ. John II Johnson
Violin solo. . NJ. Erie Revuo -
Solo,. .... Mrs. Dempsey Dennis
Solo. AIRS. Jean Mills
Address,. . The Rev. Allen Jay
Piano solo. =. e. Miss Haley Harold
The Rev. H. r. Keates, pastor Of
the church gave a short address, after
which an orchestra rendered several
pleasing numbers. The remain" VI
hours were spent in social man.
:: - Il
Mrs, Perry j. Freeman has been
iting friends and relatives at Indiana,
polls for a few days
~ Y Y
! A program of much interest was Civ
en- last evening by the Phoenix Soci-
ETY. Of EarIham college. The first
number on the program was song
| by the society with Miss Eunice Kelsey
as director. Miss Mary Witherale
gave in her pleasing manner an orig
inal story. A poem was also read by
Miss Orpha Harris. The latter part
Of the program was of a dramatic ma
ture and it afforded much amusement.
/ It was a Scene" presented by DOrO-
thy Quimby. This society is a girls
organization.
~ &c -
AT a called meeting Of the Criteri-
on Literary club yesterday afternoon,
ii was decided not TO appoint delegates
to the sixth district convention of the
Indiana Federation of Clubs. to be
held at COnncrsville " ednesday. May
thirteenth. 1t is very probable that
one or two of the members will attend
unOfficially. Mrs. Thomas r. Jessup
! being one of those who may do so. 1t
was impossible to send official dele
gates. as several of the members are
i'll and few will be out of town on
this date.
The CrOCuS club was entertained by
Mrs. James Van Zant last evening al
her home on South Thirteenth street
Progressive euChre was played at -four
tables. A luncheon in several COurs
es was served. There were no sub
stitutes as all the regular members
were able to be present
.S y
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul klugh. who have
been visiting with MI and Mrs Chas
Bell, have returned TO their home il
kenilworth. Illinois.
eS ~ ~
Miss Maude Hamilton of South
Twelfth street. is the guest of friends
at Muncie, She will return home
Sunday evening,
Mr.. Will Earhart who has beer
spending few days at New York Cit,
will return home Monday. Mrs Ear
hart has been visiting her mother il
Ohio, during Mr.. Earhart's absence
from the city.
A pleasant surprise was given Mr.
W. c, Conrad last evening at his HON,
on South sixteenth street. Taffy pull
ing and corn popping were the mair
features of the evening. Those pres
ent were Misses Opal Mote, Midre,
. Lamb, Ruth Hadley Maurine Con
verse. Mary Converse. Eunice Wettig
CCrneia Shaw. Ruth Winkler. Mel
Buell., Vera Zuttemeister. Jessie Kim
brough. Mable Johns, Marie Johns
. Agnes Cummins Fern Ewry. Lucil,
Nusbaum. Marguerite Title. Marguer
lite Davis Marion Stevenson and Kath
leen Mendenhau.
- - -
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09

The eighteenth May festival, which
has proved itself the greatest in many
years both from an artistic and finan-
cial point of view. will come to a
close today at Cincinnati. Two con
certs will be given. At the matinee
Madame Schuman-Heink will be the
soloist and Mr.. Stock and Mr.. Van der
Stucken as conductors and seven solo
lists will take part.
Madame Schuman-Heink was given
an ovation last evening when she en-
tered the SOlOists box. Cincinnati
might we'll be proud of the imme nse
audience of last night. which filled
Music hall to the walls. No city
could have duplicated the scenes
which accompanied the beautiful pro
duction of The Children's Crusade
and no city in the world has thus far
presented this exquisite musical le-
gend.
Twenty four hundred eyes turned
their gaze upon the uDlifted baton of
Frank Van der StucHen as he took his
this mighty band to an artistic con
quest.
Rev. and Mrs. Nelson entertained
the members Of the Grace NJ f
church choir last evening after choir
rehearsal. Music was furnished by
Mrs. c. E. Thomson. Mr. Leroy
Lacey, Miss Florence Lacey and Miss
Lucille Townsend, The hours were
spent in a social manner.
Light refreshments were served.
~ y y
Mrs. Zeigler of Columbus, O., who
| has been visiting friends in this city
| has returned home.
~ II ~
| The lady members of the club have
made arrangements TO serve tea al
the Country club this afternoon.
~ = -
Mr.. and Mrs. Everett Reed of New
Paris. O., were guests of relatives
here today.
| The wedding of DR.. D. f. Rauscl
and Miss Fanny Blanche Treffinger
took place Thursday evening, MAY
at Eaton, O. The ltfair was a home
wedding and the rooms were arranged
in very attractive manner. AbOu
| fifty guests witnessed the ceremony
Miss Anna Wilsdorf of this city Wa!
the maid of honor and Mr. Franz
Stempel was best man.
~ ~ -
Mrs. Ellis of Kokomo is the CUES
of Mrs Rice of SOC North Thirteenth
street for few days.
~ Y ~
The annual ball of the \ G. W. o
A. which was held in the Odd Fellows
hall was quite a success. About two
hundred were in attendance Dane
ing was enjoyed until d late hour
| Music was furnished by an orchestra
~ u =
Miss Edith Bowman and Miss Ethe
A. Thomas were in attendance at
party given by Miss Soubeer of Mil
ton. The affair was in honor OF III,
members of the senior class Of tn,
Cambridge City high school.
:: - -
The Home Circle Of the Lutheran
church held meeting Yesterday al
ternoon al the church, One of the in
teresuing features OF This session Wa
a talk given by Miss Elsie Marshal
of the domestic science department
Of Earlham college. Her subject Wa
! Domestic Science and Household
Economy" Which was illustrated in
most charming manner. Miss Len
Weisbrod gave several beautiful solos
The following officers were electet
during the business session:
President-Mrs. Conrad Huber.
Vice President-Mrs. Henry Moelb
Secret ary-Mrs. Lille Bage.
Treasurer-Mrs. Walter Schwerin.
- ~ -
a very pleasant social affair va
the animal snunst given last evenin
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09

There Is no raecicins SO sate and at the same
time so pleasant 10 take as DR.. Csldweu's Syrup
Pepsia the posafve c1re for all diseases arising
from ston ach trouoIs- The price is very rsss-
an.hSa-lc AnE11
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09
WANTS HIS FREEDOM
ThaW Is Looking Forward to
The Time When He Will
Escape Confinement.
WILL GO TO EUROPE

New York. May 81 want to get
used to being free It is only ques-
ton of few weeks before Justice
Morschauser Will be convinced Of my
sanity, and will be liberated After
| am discharged | will go abroad"
This statement was made by Harry
ThaW. prisoner in the quarters of
Sheriff Chanler in the Poughkeepaie
jail.
Thaw will make application today
to Justice Morschauser to be allowed
to 90 out on the streets of this busy
town in the custody Of Acting Sheriff
John Townsend. Ii is not unlikely
that the request will be granted.
Il am going at the preparation for
the trial of the habeas corps writ as a
prize fighter goes into training" he
continued. II expect to take the
stand 1t will be necessary for me
to be prepared for a gruelng cross -eX-
animation.
The hearing before Justice Mors-
chauser in the habeaus corpus pro
ceedings has been postponed from
Monday to next Wednesday at the re
quest Of Attorney jerome.
PERSONAL.
If any person suspects that theiI
kidneys are deransed they should take
Foley's Kidney Remedy at once anC
not risk having Brights disease OF
diabetes. Delay gives the disease {
stronger foothoId and YOU should no
delay taking Foley's Kidney Remedy
\. G. Luken & Co.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09

4 party from Richmond are q.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-05-09

The CroCus club was entertained by
Mrs. James Van Zant last evening at
her home on South Thirteenth street.
Progressive euchre was played at four
tables. A luncheon in several cours-
es was served. There were no sub
stitutes as all the regular members
We're able 70 be present.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17

The tickets given away at the
Theatorium next week win be mum
bered and pretty tray vii be given
away eacn day to the party holding
the lucky number.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17

Mr and Mrs. MI j. Welborn Of Man
gum are the guests Of Mrs Marney
Of this city today
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17

Col C. J Hubbard conducted sue
|cessful sale yesterday for ] c. White,
twelve miles east OF town Every
thing brought good prices.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17

Until We take inventory. January e.
standard calicoes In full pieces. Just
received. 8 cents a yard. Morgan C
Cribs. 1-l6-st
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17

Little Edith Bolton lynch ia report
ed quite g today
FL = Williams and r + 0deli are
Rush Springs visitors in chickasha
today
Mr and Mrs Nj. J. Welborn Of Man
gum are the guests Of Mrs Marney
Of this city today
Slater Cosma, ssiter superior at the
Anadarko Indian Mission school, spent
yesterday with Chiekasha friends.
County Attorney B. 3. Barefoot went
to Guthrie this afternoon on Official
business
Dir, and Mrs. Roll Phillips were IN
town yesterday trading and visiting
friends.
Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Wilks Of Ell
Reno, who have been visiting Mr.. and
Mrs G. L. Bulloch. have returned
home.
Until We take inventory, January %.
s6-inch bleached Hope muslin, all you
want at cents yard. Morgan (
Cribs. 1861
Mrs F. Flato was called to Kansas
city yesterday by the Illness Of her
son James. who IL to he operated on
soon for appendicitis.
A card received today by Dr. Corbin
from Rev j. 2. Dinger. states that he
is now holding very successful meet.
ing in Alliance, hlo.
Mrs. Anna Johnson and daughter.
and Mrs. Martin, Of Mangum, are vis-
iting Mr. and Mrs. G. L. BulIoch this
week
Col C. J Hubbard conducted sue
oessful sale yesterday for j. c. White,
twelve miles east OF town. Every
thing brought good prices.
Charles s. Gordon and Arthur T
Arms, representing the United Bene
VIOLENT association Of Oklahoma City
arriyed in Chickasha this morning and
will remain here several days, work
ling in the interests Of the order.
| LOsT-A beaver collarette, whli'
driving. Finder vii please leave a
postofice and receive reward. 1-17-3
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17
ELks MEET TONIGHT

The Elks lodge will meet tonight
at eight O'Clock. Many important
matters are TO come up and It Is
necessary for every member to be
present Let every member come NJ.
E Humphrey, F. R.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17
THE SONS OF REST

The sons Of rest met this morning
and passed a resolution declaring 1t
unconstitutional to charge a citizen
occupation tax when be Is not occu-
pulled with his occupation It was also
agreed OF postpone the payment until
each member had the money.-Enid
Wave.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17

State Of Ohio,
City Of Toledo.
Lucas County.
Frank J. Cheney makes oath that
he Is senior partner Of the firm Of
r. :. Cheney 6 Co, doing business
ia the City Of Toledo, County and
State aforesaid. and that said firm
firm viii pay the sum on One Hundred
dollars for each and every eass Of
CstaEEz that eanot be cured By the
use Of Halle Catarrh Cure.
FRANK J. CHENEY.
sHora 70 before me this 9th. day
Of Deceanber, A. D., 1886.
(Seal1 A. w. Gleason,
Notary Public.
Halrs Catarrh Cure IS taken IN
ternally and acts directly on the blood
and mucous surfaces Of the system.
Sead fer testimonials free.
FL. CHENEY & co.
Toledo, Ohio.
Sold BY aII Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for con
stipatioa. q
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17
EVANGELIST ARRIVES

Rev. A. A. Davis. OF Tehuacana.
Texas. who is to conduct the revival
at the Presbyterian church, came in
this afternoon on the Rock Island and
will meet the officers and Christian
workers Of the congregation at the
church at 7:45 this evening
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17

Sister Cosma, ssiter superior at the
Anadarko Indian Mission school, spent
with Chiekasha friends.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17

Twenty Per Cent. For One Year
All customers buying goods Of US
after Jan. %, 1908. viii save twenty
cents on the dollar by our new copy
rlghted coupon plan. Ask 10 see our
special noFely department. C. 10. Cot
ner, Pocasset. Okla. f.i7-ft
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-01-17
ATTENTION LAplEsl

Don't fail to see the new line Of
iaces and embroideries at the Big
Racket store, s22 chickasha avenue.
l-l7-Std