The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1908-09-28

banks now, 10 far ~ concerns espion.
age maintained by one over another.
The important difference, however
would be that deposltors would not be
subject to the annoying, often disas-
trous, delays in getting their money
which now they experience when
banks fail
But, that fewer failures would oc-
cur surely would be one OF the re-
suits OF such a law. Everyone knows
that many runs are precpitated on
banks which are absolutely sound.
Many man, faithful, safe eonserva-
tive, conscientious in caring for the
money of his depositors, has suffered
runs caused by some rumor started
through malice. Many an honest
banker has had his heart broken by
senseless runs, and has groaned In
spirit as he realized that gross injus-
tice has been done as reward for ear
nest and able keeping OF the trust re-
posed in him by his deposltors.
The Barring Failure.
When a dozen years ago, Barring
iblOAutl y VI lfDlluOii ~ WIS
due to that very espionage by other
bankers to which Mr.. Gage refers.
| The Barings had embarked In many
South American enterprises, some OF
, which were manlfestly unsafe.
The governors Of the Bank OF Eng
land, sensing the danger, refused TO
accept securities backed by them as
basis for the issuance Of bank notes
under the custom OF that country; that
action never has been adversely criti-
cized in any country, although 1t has
been discussed ever since the world
! over.
! Modern business Is conducted on the
! basis for the issuance of bank notes
tie actual money passes from hand to
hand.
Modern System OF Credits.
You go to your bank with bundle
OF checks and drafts and deposit them
| 10 your credit. Against that account
thus opened, you draw checks. They
| pass into the world of business, are
accepted at face value, and circu-
late virtually as does gold, silver and
currency. If you pay your bills In
checks, often you pass through weeks
at a time when you have only trlne
Of loose change in your pocket for
street car fare and the small things
you need from day to day costing too
| little to bother to draw a check
"a check cancelled IS voucher"
has become maxim In the business
world.
Complications OF the System.
This complexities business and forces
all banks to associate themselves In
clearing houses, and probably the pub
lie would be amazed were they to
know at times how sharply the clear
ing house committee looks into meth
DDS employed by It's members.
In the panic that began last October,
funds were carried from bank to bank,
taken ostentatiously through the front
doors, that depositors might know that
other banks believed in the soundness
of the institution which had been ut
tackled by n run, and performed al
most every essential OF the guarantee
system.
Why?
Simply because the modern business
system is so complicated and so little
actual money passes current that each
bank must know that the others are
properly safeguarding themselves and
also that they are permitting the car
rying OF accounts by depositors whose
paper may always be depended on as
worth face value.
Beneath the Surface.
So beneath the surface, one could
VII" -~r 40 s'rr"'"" hNuso associa-
t,uu, vaIu.,...Z UllH,gral, securities
and assets, and often serving notice
on given bank that the association
win require some change in methods
OF penalty OF refusal longer to clear
for that bank.
BANKS Out OF the Association.
How about banks not in the assocla-
tlon? Many perfectly sound banks are
not directly In the clearing house
They clear through another bank
which does belong.
Precisely the same rule applies TO
them, for, when need arises, the asso-
citation serves notice on the member.
bank which clears for the non-asso-
citation bank as to what will have TO
be done; and ii is done promptly, too
in every instance.
Bank Book Should he Worth Face.
The essence of the guarantee plan Is
that bank book should be worth its
face always. An entry in pass book
should not constitute the assumption
OF risk by the depositOr and the Civ
ing of wide latitude to the bunker.
Such entry should be recognized as
just as actual an asset as bank note.
Also, proper arrangements must be
made for the continued espionage OF
banks by other banks.
Lastly, and quite as important,
banking laws must be enforced; over
certfcatlon must be stopped; lOaning
Of funds in national banks on obvious
ly speculative schemes must cease;
and other reforms must be wrought 70
invest the banking system OF the
, country with that complete confidence