davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-10-13

Friendly Faction Impl0res While
Enemies Name Successor.
by Telegraph to The Tribune

by Telegraph to The Tribune
Pittsburg. Oct Fin the chapel Of the Sec
ond Presbyterian Church Of Pittsburg tonight,
a few hundred Of the fifteen hundred members
of the church met and implored the Rev. DR. :.
Edward Young. the pastor. to remain instead
of going to the Bedford Church. OF Brooklyn
The pastor said: 81 have decided to go to Brook
Ign. I believe it is the call Of God. Can't you
trust God?"
''No. No; we can't let you co. shouted two
women.
In the mean time the well organized opposi-
ton to DIR. Young announced that he had al
ready resigned and that his resignation had
been accepted. They have already offered the
Rev. Mark Allison Matthews, of the First Pres
byteran Church. of Seattle. $4,000 a year to
take DR.. Young's place
Chairman William d. Grimes at to-night's
meeting made an address to Dr. Young. in which
he warned the pastor against the evils of the
Great White Way" He has made all he has
in Pittsburg, and here ne must stay" said Mr..
Grimes Too many have grown rich in Pitts
burg and gone elsewhere to enjoy 1T"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-10-13
STEAMERS AT FOREIGN PORTS.
ARRINET


Alden. oct 11-Indrawadi 'Bn New York for Singapore
Monmouth oct 11-Suram CBr. York
Port Said. oct 12-Matoppo IBID New York for Sinss-
pore. Manila. etc.
Christansand oct H. mt nited States tDan). New
York for Copenhagen.
London. 70 Minnetonka OBJ, New York
Bremen oct IL roon-Bulow Ger New York.
Shanghai oct i2Acara t8r). New York ia st Vincent
. V. Port Natal.
Plymouth. oct H. m--Kronprinz Wilhelm Ger,
New York for Cherbourg and Bremen
oct SCOrsican Prince 5. New York via Bahia
and Pernambuco.
Napies oct S-Princpe d Piemorte OtaD, New York
IeIagoa Bay African Prince t}r, New York Via
st Vincent, c V Cape Town, etc
Genoa. oct II. p m-KGnign I.uise tGer), New YORK
Gibraltar and Naples.
Dover oct 10 30 rn-Vaderand d3elgb New York for
Antwerp land proceeded.
SAILED.
Monteyideo. oct 1l-Velasquez tBo, New York.
Shields. oct 4-PhGebus 0ier New York.
Oct l0-lndramayO tIirl, Boston and New York
Cherbourg oct II, p m-Grosser Kurfurst Ger. New
York.
cochin. oct I0-Bsiey (F}rJ, Boston and New York
Genoa. oct louisiana utaD.
singapore. 1O-Jeseric C3rl. Boston New York
Cberbourg. Oct 10, g p In-Philadephia, NV York
PASSED.
Gibraltar oct 11Argentna CAusu. New York for Naples
Trieste.
st Helena. oct 9-Gordon Castle d3n New York for
cape Town, Port Elizabeth etc
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-10-13
..HousE PALATIAL" OPEN TOMORROW
Model Home on Elaborate Lines Fitted Out IN
New Wanamaker Building.

The new House PalatiaI" at Wanamaker = FUR
-iehe5 Al a cost Of q quarter OF million dollars
,-fl he orened TO TIE public for Inspection 10
n1orrov ON that day n" business VIII ne car ieN
=, a. tho entire new b-ilding, with the exception
~ the main aoor and the restaurant the remain
der % the building being open Just for inspection
The House PaIatial.' which IS q house OF the
E-fth Avenue or London Hyde Park sort. consist
ing q tventy-two rooms mas been buiit IN The
galleries % The new building and fitted up in the
latest manner from top to bottom The house is
an integral pat OF the new building. with rooms
on the FIRST and second floors az completely fur
nished throughout.
While the new Wanamaker building has been ia
use for more than year. the official opening has
been held over until plans We're perfected and the
proper experts provided 10 conduct the large fur
nishnE and decorating business that Wanna
makers intends carry on.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-10-13

Chestnut crop is very big, they say.
But there never was a Fall when
chestnut" were so scarce among our
Fall overcoat fabrics.
The license which fashion now
gives to light grays, brownish and
greenish shades, and to fancy weaves,
puts new life into that stock.
Same way, new blocks put new life
into our Derby stock.
The best qualities we can find any
where, including Stetsons.
So to Sc.
The starring season for Star
neglige shirts is now all the year
round.
An entirely fresh stock for Fall.
$50 to $3.50.
ROGERS, PEET & COMPANY,
Three Broadway Stores
25S s42 1909
ar at at
warren q: s. 18th 81. saith s.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-10-13
Special Sale
mbortrd HanAMaae Curtains

Tuesday, October - we will place on Sale at greatly
.>1,,oed 6,a>s the following high grade Curtains
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-10-13
MARINE INTELLIGENCE
MINIATURE ALMANAC.

sun 5:24 Moon rises Moons
HIGH WATER
N-Sandy Hook 9:52 Island Hell Gate 2:22
N-Sandy Hook 1922 Gov. Island II 0l Hell 1854
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-10-13
TRANSPACgFIC MAILS.


Hawaii, japan, China ami Fhip-
pine Islands tvia FTsnciscoJ-Nlp-
e
's meTic .i'o '.'il Oct 16. ESQ IN
New Zealand. Australia except Wesu.
San FraneiscoS EYeddo .oc. Is. ESQ
Fra a6i oct % $50 n
japan. China especially al
dressed only SeatteD-KaSa Maru OCT % $50 N
Japan. Corea. Philippine Isl
Empress Of china %. $50
Japan. China especially ad-
dressed only Tacoma)-NinC Chow Oct D, $50 m
Sam Francisco5r s Transport oct 81 $50 m
Australia Except WesD. New Zealand,
Til Islands Caledonia
Vancouver and Victoria CD-Aorangi Nov l. 80
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-10-13
WIRELESS REPORTS.

The Oceanic reported .046 east Of Sandy Hook
a yesterday. is expected to dock about
The Kaiser Wilhelm der Crosse reported $50
Of Sandy Hook az 443 m YESTERDAY Is expected 70
dock bout p m % "a q 100 a IA
Tho iceland reported passing Nantucket IightshIp
al $50 a IA yesterday. expected dock g a M
day.
The PENNSYLVANIA reported OBS miles Sandy
Hook at m. expected dock about . m Thurs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1908-10-13

p,o c-a,do Mobile October 5..........- Mallory
1st avannah October u
WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER Il
.Coeanic Southampton. October J.. White star
.Trent -... Kingston. october 10-..-.-.tf NJ > +
.Ihristiansand october g.. sHrand Afn
Oceania .......... Almcria October 3-- A qStris!
Galveston. october AIM
THURSDAY, OCTOBER Is
.r,su+scband ~ C'herbourg October Tiahnb Am
Crstobai, October H..-- I'd
Plymouth. October &c.. Hamb Am
Jersey City....... Swansea, September Co.,. Bristol
Brings mail.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Burlesque Salome Dance.

Spokane. Wash.-One of. the featu-
res OF the Ragtime Reception minst-
rel show to be given in Spokane next
month in the Spokane theatre for the
Spokane Floral association, will be
the dancing. James w. Evans, direc-
tor. having in training a number of
experienced amatuer dancers. These
will compete in dancing contest in
the second part, in which cash
prize will be given for the best
"buck-and-wing" work. An ensem-
BILE dance. Goodbye, Mr.. Ragtime, p"
will be given.
comedy number Of unusual ma
ture will be an original concep, ion
of Mr.. Evans. called the "Sal-Owe-
Me" dance. 1t will be an amusing
take-off on the "Salome" dance.
There will be two rehearsals Of the
principals and chorus this week aud
after the holidays. hard work will
begin. The Ministries will give two
performances, January 13 and II.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Idaho Farmers at School.

Moscow, Ida.-The annual winter
course for farmers will be held at
the University OF Idaho from Febru-
airy to February II. 1t will en-
brace series Of lectures and lab
oratory exercises in horticultures
dairying, livestock production and
general agriculture. Experts will
discuss special topics. Poultry pro-
duction and bee keeping wiwll be
prminent subjects. Fruit growing.
as adapted to northern Idaho will
he prominent subjects Fruit grow
ing and farm dairying will also have
prominent place, as will the sub
ject OF general farming. full
course Of lectures in household and
domestic economy will be given.
This course is part Of the extern
sion work OF the university. In the
future much OF the work which has
heretofore been done through the
agency Of the farmers institutes will
be carried on as movable schools OF
agriculture. No entrance require
ments are made, nor any tuition
charged. The dean Of the agricul-
'ural college, Prof. f. Elliott IS in
charge.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
BrewSter Flat Irritation.

WeAatchee. Wash.-The irrtgatjoo
of the Brewster flat. which was plae.
I'd on the market last summer By tho
state IL creating much interest. Whilo
the fiat has been considered eoo9
fruit land for several years By fruae
experts it, irrigation seemed to ~
far in the future. owing to the o.
pense attached to the plan.
There has been much discussion II
the past over the result produced o.
the fruit market when all the avail
able land will be producing. IN Tie
Wenatchee valley It has been shown
that the more apples produced n ~
valley by the increase In beerinG ".
chards the greater the demand and
the higher the price. The produes
ton Of fruit In Okanogan county T.
in Its infancy. About 1900 aCros
are under irrigation, but with ~
opening Of the Brewster flats and IT,
lands under the government pr09oee,
which will be completed the Co.,
ing year. It II expected that ~
competition In the fruit market WIN
be strong. especially from that souFOo
That its effect on the market will ~
to build It nrmer and better n -
lieved.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Another Rabbit Drive.

Weiser. Idaho.-Owing to the sue
ces Of the recent rabbit drive. nad to
the fact that much unrleared ground
was not covered, it has been dec"!ed
to hold another drive on New Re- s
day. A cordial invitation is extend
ed to the sportsmen of Twin Falls
and Buhl. There will be plenty OF
rabbits to make the sport exciting
and a jolly time Is assured.
The first drive Dec. IS. ww"s a
grand success, more than 1000
"jacks" falling victims to the deacl'
aim of the Filler sportsmen or to the
clubs welded by those Va, did not
carry guns. The weather W.. Zeal,
md many took part in th> SPORT. A
9 o'clock the hunters began 10 gath
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
New Vancouver Service.

vancouver, Wash.-The Northern
Pacific railroad company ran is first
train from the North and
the East into Vancouver on Sa.ur-
day morning, the train reaching here
about $50 a. m.
These trains reach Vancouver over
the new line which practically bss
been rebuilt between this city anJ
kalama during the last year. The
line was Strengthened and regarded
and new track laid, these improve
nents being made SO that the track
will be in condition SO that the
heaviest freights and the fastest PAS
senger trains can ue run over t..
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Teachers Meet in Spokane.

Spokane. Wash.-The members OF
the Washington Educational Associ
alton took posse ssion Of Spokane to-
day and will continue to exercise con-
troll until Friday A record-breaking
attendance is assured. Today was de-
voted to the reception of the visitors
and a completion Of the final details
of the convention program. Tonight
public reception in honor Of the
visitors takes place in the Masonic
Temple.
The prominent speakers to be
heard at the convention this year In
clude President Schurman of Cornell
University. DR.. E. o. SisOn OF the
Universe of Washington. Miss Ida
Bender Of Buffalo. N. ". and DR..
Charles A. McMurray of the Illinois
Normal School. superintendent A.
H. Yoder of Tacoma, who is presi-
dent of the association, will deliver
his annual address tomorrow morn
ing.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
South Dakota Educators.

Aberdeen, s; 9TH. 10Th nnn.al
meeting Of the South Dakota Educa-
t;-ral association 5eydn this af'e'
l'cn. There are a la We number {
teachers In the city and good - s.
sion is expected. Judge A. w. Camp
bell delive red an address Of welcome
and President French Of Huron Col
lege responded for the visitors.
Prominent speakers to be heard
during the three days session are
States Superintendent Nathan c.
Schaetfer of Pennsylvania. Judge
Ben B. Lindsey of Denver. G. Fred
Knappen Of Brookings. and State
Superintendent Ustrud ct South Da-
kota. DR.. Thomas Nicholson. presi-
dent of the association, will deliver
his address tomorrow evening.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Many Claims Against Autos.

Spokane, Wash.--Claims aggregat-
ing $4,000 for injuries, sustained
in a series of automobile accidents
have been filed in the Spokane county
superior court The largest 10
against the city Of Spokane as tho
result of touring car going over a
15O-bluK the evening Of November
is, when Miss Mary l.. Nichols. a
school teacher. was killed. and her
sisters, Mona Nichols and Clara M.
Swan. and brother, William A.
Nichols, and F. c. Chambers. chauf-
fer, were injured.
Abner and Inez Curtiss want $685.
273 from John A. Weeks. as damages
for injuries sustained in being run
down by a buzz-wagon, which fright
ened their team. Julia Ellen Domke.
stenographer. asks Henry G"nnine
to pay 100000 for knocking her
down with his machine.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
EVOLUTION FIFTY YEARS OLD
Scientists 70 Celebrate In 0altiaseso
Darwin's Hvndredth eirthday.

Scientists TO Celebrate In eaitiaseso
Darwins Hvndrsdth Birthday.
Nearly a thousand scientists. sepre
senting educational institutions Ill
over the United States. will meet IN
Baltimore In Christmas week to listen
to papers detailing the scientific Prog
ress OF the year and to celebrate tina
centenary Of the birth OF Charles Oar
win and the semicentenary Of the drS.
publication Of 1.-THE Origin Of 0pe-
cies" They are members Of the Amer.
icnn Association For the Advancement
Of Science. the annual meeting OIL
which will be held mt Johns HOpklnsI
university In the week Of Dec. "a lrI
addition. as many more scientists b.
longing to twenty separate scie1r|
tifc societies will meet In conjunctiOn]
with the American association to tel.
one another just what has been dis
covered since last January.
Receptions. dinners, smokers and IN,
formal meetings Of many kinds are
being arranged in addition to the
stated program. The Darwin celebra-
evening and Will take the form Of me.
mortal addresses and lectures showing
the progress that the theory of evOlu-
tion has made since Charles Darwin
first laid II down for the consideration
Of the world. Darwin was born at
Shrewsbury. England. Feb. II, 1908.
but as the American association al
feo <Hvvp asNSp
convocation week between Christmas
and New Years the celebration OF bis
birth will be held then instead Of on
the day itself. THE Origin Of Species"
was published first In 1850.
One Of the speakers who will take .
prominent part In the Darwin celebra-
ton will be Professor e. B. Poul-
ton of Cambridge. England. who WI
represent that university. Professor
Poulton Is famous as an evolutiOnlse
himself: A spectacular feature OF the
meeting will be lecture. accompanied
by moving pictures, showing the star
Ting aspects OF Kilauea and other VOL
canoes of Pacific islands. The lecture
will be delivered and the pictures wiz
be exhibited by William A. Bryan Of
the Bishop museum of Honolulu. One
Of the features of the meeting will be
symposium on public health, which
will be held IN conjunction with the
American Health league. Members Of
the association from all over the Unit
ed States will speak on public health
and the ACCESSIBILITY Of establishing Z
national health bureau
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Northwest News In Brief

tipped off by recent politicians from
the panhandle country. that the state
of Idaho. through the Tenth legisla-
ture, will be asked to aid in the pro-
posed open river work by making an
appropriation OF $4,000 this winter
for improvements on the upper Snake
river above Lewiston. In fact North
ern legislators intend to come to
Boise the latter part Of this week
armed with a specially prepared bill
to that effect for the purpose Of in
Producing it at the next legislative
session.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Rio Tunnel at Taft.

Wallace. Idaho.-Only distance
OF about 900 feet now separates The
east and west ends of the big st. Paul
pass tunnel at Taft. and 1t Is expect
ed the work will be completed by
the month Of February Even 1T the
present distance each crew at work
can hear the blasts of tho ether and
the roof crew in both sections Nnds
it necessary to seek refuge when a
blast is fred in either Ct the two
sections in order to escape any rock
or other matter that may be lonsened
by the shock.
It is expected that tho concrete
lining Of the tunnel will be complet-
ed, the rails laid and all the finishing
touches adjusted by the beginning 81
May. sitc
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29

later the rules OF the hunt were read
aloud by Mr.. Drake, TIE marshal of
tte DAY.
There were so horsemen and about
30" pedes, rians. A stlaiyh. line
was formed and the march was start
ed northward to the Snake river.
When the line entered the. first patch
of sagebrush the rabbits were so num-
erous that the hunters became ex-
cited and there were many ludicrous
scenes that one could not paint.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29

In S2S feet and has cut tho first vein
but Is being pushed aneai to inter-
sect the second or north vein Ac-
cording to the surface this will be
tapped within the next 100 feet. pro-
viding 1t does not dip to tho north.
The claims Of the company are 10
Gated on Two Mile gu,ch north ri
Osburn. and lie south .: the Capitol
group. They are being developed
under the management OF Eugene
Thomas, who is also one Of the pin
cipal stockholders In tn, company.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Hill Gets Gulf Line,

SpOxane.-The only link ncces-
sary for the establishment Of direct
railroad connection between the Pa
cifc Northwest and the gulf Of Mex
leo by the Hill interests IL q road
1S5 miles long from Orin, Wyo.. to
Billings. Mont, and that will be
built soon as an extension of the
Colorado and Southern, the line pur-
chased last week by Hill.
A surveying party has been out
for several weeks establishing a line
from Wellington. Col. to Cheyenne.
and this will be, the first line built
by Hill in system of railroad de-
velopment in Colorado. 1t II said. The
Colorado and Southerna has used the
Union Pacific tracks heretofore be-
tween Denver and Cheyenne.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Elks' Carnival Opens.

Walla Walla, Wash.-The Elks'
carnival of fun opened ON Monday
night, and for week will hold sway
in Waila Walla. The browning OF
the queen will take place tomorrow
night and the first proclamation will
be read.
The carnival will be held night
at the rink. Attractions will be vau-
deville shows and concerts by two
bands. Electric lights have been
strung down Third from Main to the
rink. A large electric sign. "B. p.
o. E." is flung across the street at
the entrance to the pavilion.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
New Library Il Pullman.

Pullman, Wash.-The piaatsrino
OF the new auditorium and library at
Washington state College Il about
completed. The interior work Of the
big building. which ID the most 81
pensive on the campus. 10 being rush~
ed to completion. The building hae
q tall tower overlooking the campus
being the highest point Of observa.
ton In this section.
The legislature will be asked TOR
appropriations to finish the buildingD
and equip them. II the Appropff1-
tions are made the buildings win ~
in readiness next September. 4
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Water Works for Okanoesn.

Okanogan. Wash.--The municipal
water system for the town Of Okla
81 business places and residences are
using the water. The system was
put in by the city at cost Of about
$4,000. The water comes from the
springs about two miles from town.
A volunteer IRE department has
been organized, with Frank G. Ora
ham as chief. A cart, with sever al
hundred feet OF standard hose has
been purchased by the town coun-
Gil and fire hydrants are installed
throughout the town.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29

Crosscut Tunnel Cuts First Vein.
Wallace, 1daho.-The crosscut tun-
mel being driven on the New Hope II
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
Manv New Orchard Trees.

Okanogan, wash. N. Piercey,
county fruit inspector. has complet-
ed his annual report. which shows
that 221.la1 fruit trees were planted
in Okanogan county during the year.
This does not include some 10000
trees that were received this fall and
"holed in" for spring planting.
Neither does 1t include $4,000 In
fected trees that were inspected and
destroyed. OF these trees $4,000
Of this falls delivery were grown Ia
Okanogan county,
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29

New Year Postals. Bon Ton.
Once Q customer. always . cuS~
TONER. KYaber's Cafe, Main street.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29

Appropriations for Snake.
Boise. IdahO.-It is learned in pO-
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-12-29
TEA
We sell tons of poor
stuff; but our name isn't
on it. Go by the name.

Your grocer returns your money II you dost
Uks Scbilling's Best: ~ pay him.
The Lee County journal. (Leesburg, Ga.) 1904-19??, 1908-04-17
Council Proceedings.

The City Council held quite an interest
ing session Wednes lay morning, The
mos, important business before counsel
sas 10 devise ways and mans to pay off a
note now due to First National Bank d
Albany Thc matter was discussed at
length, and council finally decided to adj
vertise and sell tue electric light plant fix
ing the upshotsprice at $3,ooo,oo. Under
the circumstances We can no. blame the
council, at SEINE time we regret very
much to see the liant 50 into the hands OF
private parties. We are convinced that
the best interest Of The city demand, that
the city own her light plant. The plant
cost the city about 100000, and we vi
derstand they owe $4,000 money Dor
rowed to pay for same. The ml ney ;could
easily be paid by public subscription, and
should be rather than let the city sell the
plant, al doubtless some move OF the
kind or Mt least some would be devised
by which this money could be raised. but
for the fact the Iact that the city council
has been "Cussed'' and abused as they say
until they are >ick and tired, and 1 ow pro-
ose to make final settlement Of TIE en-
tire business 1bY selling out. Gentlemen
of Lee>burg. hear our prediction, in less
than five years you will be sorry you did
not come 10 the assistance OF your coun-
Gil, and saIe this valuable prorety, b
it will lie loo late then 20 beautiful little
city will e paying very wear some $500
or more for lighting the streets instead o
getting them .heer When that time come,
remember we told you so, Why not call
mass NEE ting; get the people out; stir
up some enthusiasm ard arrange to pay
Tor the plant and save your children, the
Lu1d den of unjust rates levied on you pos
sibly by healtless corporation. Think
of what a 20 year II anchi'e for the use OF
your streets will be. worth to the owner OF
franchise, and what ii will cost You in
creased cost OF your light Think what
you are doing citizens of Leesburg. Fiji
teen men can inoorse a note for the
amount needed and get the money, and If
you finally have to pay the note you will
save il in The cost of light to your selve
and in taxnlion for lighting your little city.
20 years at $1,000 per year $4,000, oc
the lowest price you possibly hope 10 gel
for lighting your streets. Let US get tor
gelher aud sa. the pant.