The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1908-01-29
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BY TAE REV. N>XsW
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Theme: The Bible.

| irving square presbyterian CuuICli,
Hamburg avenue and VERIFIED street,
on the above theme, the Rev. Ira
Wemmell Henderson, pastor, took as
his text Is.40:S: The Word Of our
God shall stand forever" He said:
This has been all age Of criticism
of the Scriptures, There has never
been a time in the history of Chris
tianity when the Bible was more
searchingly examined and the truth
| fulness of it's facts as presented more
questioned than in the days through
which we have passed and are pass
! ing. The written truth Of the divine
revelation has been put to severe
| tests. Its foundations have been an
alyzed. It's superstructure has been
sounded. Its conclusions have been
negatived and its very fabric has
seemingly been destroyed. Some of
us have feared that its permanence
has been threatened, its influence cur
| tailed, it's contents in some measure
expunged. Criticism has been stren-
uous in its handling of the Bible.
Far more strenuous than some Of us
have thought advisable. Far more
strenuous than many OF us have
thought justifable, necessary or wise.
Under the combined influence OF a
new science, larger view Of history,
more comprehensive geography, the
tests of the validity and value Of the
| Scriptures have been changed and the
content of the Word of God has been
differently considered than custom
arily. 1t has shocked many a soul,
this process. 1t has brought many
layman and many a minister to the
| tide of the ocean of doubt and dis
trust and of spiritual uncertainty.
But it has been done. Whether we
have liked it or no the light has been
turned on. 1t has incidentally been
turned on much that was the foolish
ness Of immature scholarship mas
querading under the guise Of wisdom.
The criticism Of the Scriptures has
created a widespread distrust Of the
whole Book of God. 1t has upset
theology. 1t has removed many of
the old foundations for our belief
in the inspiration of the Word and
of the divinity of Jesus Christ. Sadly
in many quarters it has undermined
faith. But that has been rather ue-
cause men have lacked the power to
differentiate and because they have
mistaken facts for human statement
and Interpretation of the same, than
because the Scriptures have been
scientifically studied and the light of
the spirit honestly and helpfully
turned on.
Actually there has been little cause
for alarm. Because we test the water
is no guarantee that it is contain
| mated Because we put acid to our
silver is no surety that it is only
plated. Because we take the invi-
tation of the Almighty and try Him
and His Word is no reason why we
should fear that either or both are
frauds. Because we study the Word
carefully invites no presumption that
it will rot be able fully to meet all
our questions and successfully to
elucidate all our perplexities and to
justify itself. The Bible is not =
book for dummies. 1t is the mechan-
ically preserved Word Of living God
who through the long ages has spoken
to living men and who yet speaks. 1t
is for men Of intelligence who are
alive. And it invites the inquiry of
live and intelligent men.
for alarm. For theology and religion
are not the same thing. A very re-
ligious man may have very atrocious
| theology. And while it is always
best to express our religious knowl-
edge and experiences in the best theo-
logical formuiae that we may be able
to devise, it is always possible, hu-
manity being what it is, that we may
not be able to express in words the
exact consciousness of our minds and
souls. A mans theology will change,
If he be a live and Intelligent man,
with the maturing and magnifying
of his religious experiences. And If
our theology is ineffective to relate
our spiritual and moral experiences,
If our creeds do not correctly reveal
our thoughts, there is no reason IN
the world why we should Lot do as
our fathers before us have done and
change our creeds, our formulated
theologies. Creeds are necessary as
an expression of areligious conscious
ness. 1t were folly to scoH them.
| But they should be plastic. Ihey
should grow with our growth and ex'
pand with our expansion.
l. And so if investigation Of the
Scripture has relaid the ground for
our belief in the inspiration of the
Word of God we should not be fear
full. For it has made the foundation
but more ineligible and truthful to
the minds of men of to-day. 1t has
mot destroyed the fact Of inspiration
It has simply changed our major
ground of belief therein. The Word
Is as inspired as it ever was. No theo'
logical statement, however learned OF
carefully worded, can alter the fact
If the examination Of the Scripture
has restated the grounds for our be
lief in the divinity of Christ, it has
been simply to intensity our intellec'
tual acceptance of the fact of His
divineness. For He who was the full
ness of grace and truth depends not
on any theological formula for DEM
onstration or justification. For liz
was divine ere men began to provo
Him so.
We ought to be thankful that the
test has come. For out of the mrs
has emerged a stronger faith in the
inspired Word of God, clearer com
prehersion of the reasons for ouI
faith. And it we're worth while tc
go through fire and through flood tc
secure that.
Criticism has eliminated many :
perplexity. 1t has clarified much OF
the obscurity Of the Scripture rec
ords. 1t has brought the testimony
of the four ends Of the earth to the
substantiation Of the accuracy ii
every essential part of Gods mos