davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
THE PRESIDENT
AND THIRD TERM
What Came of His Reiterated
Decision Not to Run
Again.
lMail speeial 10 the Advertiser.l J


VI WASHINGTON, D. C., Dee. To-
There has been a reiteratio1 1t came
about almost like clap ont of the clear
sky. Now the politicians are running
to and fro. Why in the world did he
do it2 What is going to happen7 Some
are pleased. Some are intent upon
bitter quarrels Was the President
striking at Secretary of the Treasury
Cortelyoua Perhaps Secretary Loeb, a
staunch and aggressive Taft boomer, is
to blame.
At any rate things political have
been in topsyturvy condition, ever
since Wednesday evening, December Il,
when President Roosevelt reiterated. 1t
was very brief reiteration. There are
just twenty three new words in it, The
irse eleven read: "On the night after
my election I made the following an
nouncement: whereupon the Presi-
dent repeats exactly what he gave out
ehae HASHts II was uo AhipulolfS etdtC-
ment that he drew out of his pocket,
written on erumpled paper and in fact
formulated two or three months prior
thereto. But after the President quotes
the language of that statement he adds
the twelve other new words: 81 have
not changed and shall not change the
{b.,c,
That ia all there is to it ard yet those
twenty three words have set the entire
Republican party by the ears. Wash
ington has been throbbing with political
gossip ever since it woke up Thursday
morning to read the announcement and
the comment Herewith spread upon the
front pages of its newspapers.
First there was search for ssthe
acute cause That phrase, 'fthe acute
cause, ;" was quickly framed and seems
to have quickly passed into current use.
It was taken for granted that there
must have been such cause for it is
known that the President did not in
tend to issue the reiteration just at
present. Secretary Taft had talk
with the President at Oyster Bay last
August. The third rm was then ram
pant, although men who know the Presi-
dent were at a loss to understand why
there should have been as much third
term talk as there was and had been.
But the President and Secretary Taft
saw then that it was factor and the
President then told Secretary Taft that
he would reiterate in due season but
not until the Secretary had returned
from the Philippines.
The Saturday before he did reiterate
the President had few newspaper Wis
itors to whom he remarked that he did
not intend to put out the statement for
some weeks. He wanted the situation
to develop little further. 1t was not
long after that, however, before Rep
resentative Clayton, of Alabama, intro
Continued on Page Two.)
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02

by the United States Attorney. The
plea is in the nature of bill in equity
praying for an injunction restraining
the meat trust from continuing in ise
unlawful combination in restraint of
trade. The case is yet pending before
United States Judge S. B. Dole.
Not so close to the pockets of the
people as the meat trust, but declared
to be equally vicious in its ultimate
effect in retarding the progress of the
Islands, is the lumber trust, which de-
pends for its existence on a steamship
Irelght rate from the United States,
which practically shuts out the small
dealer and leaves the field clear to
three big concerns, Levers & CooEe,
Allen & Robinson and Wilder & Co.
Ihe steamships make this trust pos
slole by making the rate 81 per thou
sand feet on 150.0 900 feet or more of
lumber. and 81 per thousand on less
amount. No small dealer can afford
10 buy as much as 150,0O feet of lum-
Der in one shipment, and in conse-
quence the 81 difference in favor of
the big importer of lumber clears the
field for him.
Suit against this company is also
pending before Judge Dole and decf-
sion is expected in this case before a
verdict in the meat trust case is hand
cd down. Many legal problems. involv-
ing new precedents. are contained in
both of these cases and the decision of
Judge Dole in the lumber trust case
VIII have much bearing on the result
OF the meat trust prosecution
Assistant United States Attorney
Dunno also graphically described the
pursuit. and capture by United States
Marshal Hendry Of a band of Korean
counterfefters who were flooding the
Hawaiian Islands with spurious $40
and $50 gold pieces These counter
relters operated two plants. one on the
island of Maui and another in the
mountains on the island of Hawaii.
me entire band was captured by the
officers while they were in the act of
the coins 'rhe molds and
metal were found and destroyed The
chase occupied three months time.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
MANITOBA TO OPERATE
GOVERNMENT TELEPHONES

WINNIPEG Manitoba January 2The Manitoba government
has purchased the telephone systems operation throughout e
province will them The
was three million, thousand dollars.
public utilities
pledge systems
of
system opposition reduction
is expected TO follow the operation by the government n
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
THE HONOLULU FORTS.

1t Is reported that a fort will not
be built on Waikiki Beach where the
government acquired the Along and
Schaefer sites some years ago but that
it will be built on the old marine park
site at the entrance of this harbor.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02

The New Years dance at the Sea-
side last night brought out a very
large crowd, after the comfort of
which the new manager, Mr.. Stout,
attended zealously. Kaafs orchestra
was present and hundreds Of on1Uok-
ers We're scattered about the lawn.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
BURLESQUE BALL GAME
T|CKLES new YEARS I
CROWD At THE PARK.
Splendid Program Well Carried Out and Hun
dreds Were HiIariousIy Entertained
Striking Costumes.

by Charlie Hall and Mamie Phillips.
The latter turned out to be the lady
mystery and he was certainly the
real thing in that line. Dressed in
a low necked gown, with tshort
sleeves, he was feature. When she
appeared leading the Floradora sex
tet. in company with Senator Charles
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
VANCOUVER JAPANESE
MOB THREE FlREMEN

VANCOUVER British Columbia, January a.-Three of the
members of the Vancouver fire department mobbed yesterday
Japanese stabbed dying. The
police dispersed the rioters made the of four ts ring
The the ong the accidental breaking
a window in a Japanese
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
JAPANESE CORNER CHILEAN
SUPPLY Of SAL LTPETER
To MAKE CUNPOWDER
Shipping Out Great Quantities Japanese Riot
in Vancouver Defense Conference
in Washington.
(Associated Press Cablegrams.)

SAN FRANCISCO, January "A steamer arriving here from
South America yesterday brings reports that the Japanese
all the available sapeter from the deposits
Chile shipping quantities Yucca for the
facture of shirnoza powder
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
TRANSPORTATION TOO HIGH
FOR CHICAGO BASEBALLERS

CHICAGO, January a-The the ChcagoAmecan base
ball Hawaii for training will be abandoned unless
transportation of the players the Islands
has promised The
whole trip wilb off unless offered
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
NICARAGUAN INDIANS ON WAR PATH.

BLUEFELDS Nicaragua January 2The Mosquito tribe of
against British
vessels the citizens attacks of
the savages
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
WAR DEPARTMENT TO
CONSULT MILITIA HEADS

PORTLAND, Oregon January 2The Adjuant Generals Of
militia of Oregon Washington California leaving
invitation
respecting Pacific
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
MORE BOMB oUTRAGES IN BARCELONA

BARCELONA, Spain, January aThe number of bomb out
increasing and King Alfonso has suspended the cons
onal guarantee placing practically under military
JAPANESE CONTRACTORS ARRESTED.
arrested
BRITISH ARMY OFFICER AMUCK
divorced wife family
ROOSEVELT GAVE Al RECEPTION
day gives grand New
HUGHES A REFOMER.
ALBANY Governor Hughes in his message urges
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
BRITISH ARMY OFFICER AMUcK.

LONDON, january 1Major Coates Phillips committed suc
attempt kill his divorced wife family
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02

TACOMA January Three prominent japanese contractors
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-01-02
ROOSEVELT GAVE Al RECEPTION.

WASHINGTON January President Roosevelt for the seVenI
day gives grand Years White House reception.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
BRYAN BELONGS
TO new ORDER
tBy Associated Press.

OMAHA, Neb., July 27.--William
J. Bryan was tonight admitted to the
mysteries of the Knights of AK Sar
Bes, an order of business men of
Omaha and the state of Nebraska.
Bryan's welcome on his return to Ne.
braska from his trip to Chicago to
meet the Democratic leaders was
strictly non-partisan, but none the
less cordial. This evening he attend
ed and made short idress at a
dinner gives by the club. After din
ner the party was taken in automo-
bi!es to the castle, VIII Are Bryan with
several hundred other candidates
were invested with the honors of
knighthood according to the rites of
King AK. Sar Ben. Bryan AMI party
returns to Lincoln tomorrow morn
ing.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
CHOKES WOMAN;
ADMITS MISTAKE

SACRAMENTO, July 27.-Mrs.
Fredericka Williams of 92O w street
reported to the police today a brutal
attack made on her late last night by
an unknown man, the circumstances
being most peculiar. The woman is
about so years of age and is quite
frail. She was going home late last
night and had nearly reached her
door when man grabbed her and
began choking her.
When she was all but unconscious
and had fallen he released her sud
denly, exclaiming: 81 thought you
were the other woman!" He then
vanished without doing her further
harm. A neighbor offers the theory
that the fiend was a man who had
threatened his wife. from whom he
was separated.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28

The delegates were slow arriving
inside the hall, and when the hour
arrived at which time the convention
was to be called to order, not more
than sprinkling of them were in
their seats.
A few minutes after the appointed
hour the delegates came trooping
into the hall. New York headed the
column. Delegates from the Empire
state carried a white banner bearing
the words Independence party
The other delegates carried the ma
tional colors. AS the delegates took
their seats cheers rang from the
throats of the thousands present. The
demonstration lasted fifteen minutes.
The arrival of w. H. Hearst start
ed delirious demonstration. The
hall was in an uproar as the editor
mounted the platform. He took no
notice of the demonstration, but aft
er remaining on the rostrum several
minutes in consultation with the sec
retary of the convention, descended
into the body of the hall, taking a
seat with tthe New York delegation.
This action was the signal for re-
newed cheering, the delegates shout
ing Hearst, Hearst" and immedi-
ately started on parade around the
hall, chanting the name of the New
York editor. 1t was thirty-five min
utes past the scheduled time when
the sergeant-at-arms raped for or
der, and asked the delegates to va
cate the aisles. Milton Howard, of
Alabama, took the gavel, and intro
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
BELIEVES Vessel
Can BE SAVED
(By Associated Press. }

SAN FRANCISCO, July 27.--It is
now believed the Kosmos line steam
er Anubis, which is ashore on a reef
between Santa Rosa and San Miguel
islands off the coast of Santa Bar
bara will be saved. Advices received
by the Merchants exchange today
state that the vessel Is lying in an
easy position. with the crew all
aboard. Divers report there are a
number of small holes in her bottom.
and that many rivets are badly bent.
The prospect for floating the vessel,
however. is good. providing smooth
water continues. II is thought half
the ships cargo will be saved.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
BANK IS UNABLE
To Cash CHECK

RENO, July 27.-When the CASH
ier refused to pay check presented
for payment, Frank P. Kline at
tached the safe of the Dun Glenn
bank in Humboldt county, according
to word received from there today.
Klines check was for about 800.
and that small amount was con-
tained In the safe. but the cautious
bank clerk expected other calls on
his treasury. and his refusal. as he
explained. was prompted by de-
pleted resources.
The Dun Glenn bank viii not
probably resume business. The de-
posltors may be able to collect from
the officials.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
AVOIDS DELAY
Of EXTRAOITION
(By Associated Press.)

RENO, July 27.-Chief of Police
Burke stated today that he ordered
Patrolman Devencenzi to take
Smoky Hogan, the Constantia safe
wrecker, to the California line, turn
him loose in the presence of Sheriff
Emerson and permit the latter to
capture him. This method was en-
ployed, the chief said, to prevent the
delay of getting extradition papers.
The explanation was made by the po-
lice chief since the kidnapping of Ho-
gan and his removal without author
ity to Lassen county.
Devencenzi took Hogan on the Ne
California; Oregon train to the
state line, and Emerson, leaving here
in an automobile, overlook the train
and captured his man, who was
handed over" Hogan will be tried
for looting the safe.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
THOROUGH BREDS II
ARE DOOMED

LEXINGTON. Ky. July 2T.--John
Haggln will retire from the business
OF horse breeding and horse racing.
This announcement was made by
him today at his Elmdort farm here.
Hts decision was made. he said, be-
cause Of anti-betslng laws In eoFce.
AE. HagKln said that thoFoaghhFeia
eaanes be raised toF proat any
loaEer. Tie has Jeev acres Of land
here and h undecided whether ta
establish s@tlls-hsss.llas s@lAhll4a.
meai or h, the land ils IN grass.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28

NEW YORK. July Al some of
the thousand odd subscribers to the
new Aeademv of Music N nreaklya
cant take their ars In the altogether,
- Embellishments are belRE covered
20 save the hlashes ef the particular.
y varetat l.itsle hays ana slFla that
dsspoFt themselves IN inches eu =
level WITH the vye wtll b. dFapcd n
somesalax megr substantial lhaa air
and lneandeserut liwAt Al - the
eaeadiag slataaEy aad panellax waa
desisned - emlneat artists The
asaFvs are hsiaw dssseed IN Is leaves
ana drapesy.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
PLATINUM TAKES
DROP in Price

NEW YORK. july sS.--PlatInam.
which sold for atn an ounce a year
aEo. has been dcelsainw since. and
I. quoted At oar-half as much, OF $50
an ounec, The metal Il used hy the
jewellers ~ the basklaG ter dis.
maads In hFeoehes and ether erna.
meats
The Manufacturers 81 sleetFlral
and Photographic supplies are lagwv
consumers aad the ms,sl \ alsa used
ss maklax plates gar astllslal teeth
rhe demand has beeu ielnaE ea
aiuge the ramie
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
CARRIER MUST
WEAR PANTS

WASHINGTON, July 27.-Acting
Postmaster General Garfield today
solved what threatened to become a
troublesome problem by deciding
that woman could not be mail
carrier unless she wore masculine
trousers. Several weeks ago a free
delivery was established in Idaho
Falls, Idaho, and civil service eA-
animation was held for the selection
of the single carrier required 70 the
town. The only applicant who sue
cessfully passed the examination was
a young woman. The civil service
commission certified her name to the
postoffice department
The doubt arose as to whether a
woman was eligible for such an APP
pointment and whether such en-
ployment was suitable for the fair
sex. No legal obstacle to the ap-
pointment could be found, however,
and it was about to be ordered when
the point was made that, under the
law. carriers are required to wear
pants.' description of which is
given in detail in the order issued by
the former postmaster general. Gar
field concluded the young woman
would be unwilling to wear the uni
form and the civil service commits
sion will be asked to hold another
examination.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28

duced Charles Walsh of Iowa, as Sec
retary of the provisional national
committee, who read the call for the
convention.
This document declared the pur-
pose of the gathering was the foun-
dation of an Independent party and
nomination of candidates for presi-
dent and vice president. The read
ing was interrupted by cries OF
Hearst" One man in the balcony
cried Bryan" A storm of Kisses
followed. which We're stilled by the
gayel. Howard at the conclusion of
the invocation announced the names
of the temporary officers. His mem
tion of the name of Hearst received
an outburst of applause and Hearst
when he mounted the rostrum escort
ed by committee of three appointed
by the chair, was given an uproarious
welcome. When quiet was restored
he began his address as temporary
chairman of the convention. Hearst
delivered his address with intense
earnestness, driving home his points
in an emphatic manner that carried
the convention with him from the
start to the close of his address. His
description of Mr.. Bryan as Knight
in Motley called forth great laug-
ter asd applause. His allusion of
other Democratic leaders also excited
the cheers of his hearers.
After the address by c. A. Windle
of Chicago the convention adjourned
until tomorrow afternoon at 2
o'clock.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
SLEUTHS FOLLOW
RELEASED CONVICT
(By Assoclated Press. J

TACOMA. July 27.-Robert Z.
Miller was released from the federal
penltentiary on McNellls island a day
or two ago and left at once. He was
followed by Pinkerton detectives.
who believe Miller will attempt TO
recover $4,000 In gold dust stolen
from Alaska mails which he Ii be-
lleved to have ached somewhere.
Miller was sentenced In September.
1900. at Fairbanks aud has com
ple,ed his term OF two years. minus
time for good behavior.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
HEAVY
LOSS BY
TYPHOON
CHINA VISITED BY WIND THAT
SPREADS DEATH AND DES-
TRUCTION.
. ~~~~~>>>>~~>>~~~
tBy Associated Press.)

. 1By Associated Press.)
. MANILA, July IA de- Z
. structive typhoon swept over =
. Hongkong last night, causing =
y heavy loss of life among the =
y Chinese and unroofing many Z
. buildings. The typhoon result Z
. ed in several steamers being Z
y driven ashore. Among the Z
. buildings damaged were the 4
. offices of the Pacific Mail Steam I
. ship company, which collapsed I
. completely, and Kings Cleer ho-
. tel, which was badly damaged. 4
. There was no loss of life among
. the foreign residents. British Z
= steamers, Persia and Schuyl-
. KILL coasting steamers Charles
= Hardout and Laisaing were bat 4
. tered against the shores and
. were at last reports still rest I
. ing there. The crew of the 4
. British cruiser Astrae rescued 4
o six Of a crew OF thirteen belong I
= ing to a junk which was wreck
= ed.
AA a q q q q q q . AAA~ . . . 4
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
FUNDS GO To OKLAHOMA,
,1y Assoclstel Press.

GUTHRIE. Okla. July 27.--Gov-
ernor Charles Haskell. treasurer OF
tho Democratic national committee,
announced today that he will deposit
his funds in an Oklahoma baak OPP
Grating under the state guarantee
Law.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28

coRRY, Pa, Iu,y ~ Tia Cory
baseball club YESTERDAY wua 20.
lnalnR xams isem tA~ FaIseaer y.
T.. team. ~ seore of to Z.
Pitcher nedirnl ~ faleoaes s,Fuek
oat a. msa. esslds rveeFd. whlle
nkkruFd ~ Cofys RETIRED - mvu
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
GEMMAN Nrro NUr wlNNNM,

PARIS. luis 81 THE semmlisve
- aEeand ~ wesla race has aseiasd
aliheuah the Orrmaa car has new
eemplsted sAg eirealt A. Il started
gFem nerlla. q eaanoi ~ b elaased
heeaase Il vas taken ga lgaln
aeFeas the Reekies. ssd dlA aos er"ss
1Apaa
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
PRICES TAKE A
DOWNWARD turn
(By Associated Press.)

NEW YORK, July 27.-The re-
dictionary tone which reasserted it,
self in the stock market today SEEM
ed to be based on technical causes
largely. Prices took downward
turn later In the day. Bonds were
irregular.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
MILWAUKEE, Will
RELIEVE ALBANY
tBy Associated Press)

WASHINGTON. Iuiy sT.--it Is
announced by the navy department
today that the cruiser Milwaukee
was ordered 10 Aaapaia Fort. coas,
Of Honduras. The Albany. which is
nov there. upon belng relieved. will
prececd to san nieko. California.
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE PARTY IS
LAUNCHED AMIDST WILD ENTHUSIASM
Small Shippers Are
Allowed to Combine
; e~<~~>>>~A>>>>~>>>>>>>~~|
(By Associated Press. }

WASHINGTON July 27Accordng decision today by the
interstate commerce commission shippers combine small
quantities freight various either
themselves through the medium forwarding
ship relatively applicable
shipments The commission decided smaller
shippers
ed for shipment be made its applicability
carriers rates The Interstate fobds dmi-
nation shippers
buked shipment made of property of various ownership
consolidated before delivery will justify
in making different charge than shipment similar
character rendered by shipper
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
NEVADA STOCKMEN
ACCIDENTALLY shot

REDDING. Cal, July 27.-Harr!
Dunn, a Nevada stockman. accident
ally shot himself in the legs Satur.
day while on hunting trip In the
Reddlng county mountains. The
wounded man was brought to
weavervIlle today. His injuries are
not serious
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
w. H. Hearst's Arrival Starts
a Delirious Demonstrations
Editor IS Temporary Chair
man and Stirs Audience to
Great Laughter By His
Witty Reference to Bryan,

CHICAGO, July 27-Amid loud and enthusiastic cheering
members showing sign of loyalty their standard
of political faith the national of Independ
party tonight.
main hail. filed with delegates There atenaes
The galleries crowded with throng heartily
into the spirit of the proceedings and throughout night
plauded vigorously whatever met with their approval
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
CmVmu sTWVCN Nv tlGnf,
NaxsA

HELENA. Meat luy - la,s-
las "a slectrleal slesm here lhls aits
efnooa. the swedish t.athefiae
eAurpa Waa struck hs hxhtninw
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1908-07-28
APPROVES
Of STATE.
LEADERS
TAFT ADDRESSES MEETING OF
OHIO STATE CENTRAL AND
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES.
~>>~>>>>>>~>>~~>~

y CINCINNATI, July 27.-Two Z
. important events politically re-
= suited from meetings and con-
= ferences in the final notifica-
= ton day preparation today.
. William H. Taft addressed q
= joint meeting of the Ohio state Z
= central and executive commit Z
. tees, Identifying himself closely Z
= with the state campaign, MAX
= ing it plain that whatever had
= been done by Arthur l. Vorys 4
y and other state leaders had Z
= been recognized and approved
= by him. 4
o . 30 . ~%~A . . Q Q I