davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
ADJUSTMENTS.
"HappyIand." !"

De Wolf Hopper was given a reception at the Jefferson theatre last night that must have warmed his heart. The cor diality was not for himself alone, for his excellent company deserved praise There were no weak spots. a most un- usual state of affairs in even the best organizations that tour the south. Dainty and petite Marguerite Clark was like a figure drawn from frleze, and she seemed the very embodiment of spring. with all It's grace and beauty. Her rose song was one of the most artistic bits of performance. MT. Hoppers wit fairly bubbled over and he seemed perfectly willing to answer the repeated encores which called him back before the foot lights. His curtain talk scintillated and his comic song about the flowers made a great hit. It is seldom indeed that theatregoers have the pleasure of wit messing a more delightful comic opera than "Happyland." The staging was superb and the ensembles brilliant in the extreme.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
BESSEMER DOCTORS ]. FORM NEW SOCIETY  Starts Out With Enthusiastic
 Membership BRIGHTON STORE SOLD Rush and Bancroft Buy Out Drug Bus. iness-Futile Attempt Made By
 Prisoners To Escape
 From Jail.

Bessemer. April 9.-(Special)-T Bes- semer medical society was formed this evening A meeting was held at the city hall at o'clock and the following were elected as officers to govern the affairs of the society for year:
 pr. Thomas c. Donald, president.
 Dr. B. P. Lacy, vice president Dr. T. I. Conwell, secretary Dr. E. V. -Colwell, treasurer. The society starts off with member ship of about 15 of the leading physicians of the city and it is believed that the number will be considerably increased within the next few weeks The society will hold a meeting twice month and the meetings will be held on Thursday.
 Bessemer had medical society once before, but it was allowed to run down to such an extent and so little interest was taken in it that the few members who were trying to hold 1t together gave it up as a bad job. Dr. Donald stated this evening, however, that he felt as- sured that this one would be an im- mediate and permanent success as he be- leved that every member that had en- rolled himself would take a personal pride in the success of the society and he could see no reason why it should not rebound to the benefit of all the phys icians in the city.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
This One Failed.

Night Warden Mingea discovered in making his rounds of the jail this morn- ing that two attempts at escape had been made, but his vigilence caused them both to become dismal failures. The first trial was made on the door leading from the jail proper and the second one was made il. the floor. the same old place where so many prisoners went through. It Is believed that most of the work was done by one man. negro, Walter McGhee. This negro was one of the crowd that escaped some time ago. He was located in Memphis several weeks ago and De- tective Tom Parsons went there and brought him back. McGhee is known to be a desperate character and he is also blessed with remarkable amount of nerve. He is believed to be the ringeader of the last crowd that went through the floor. He was smooth enough to get out, but 1t appears that he became care less after getting away and he let some one in Bessemer know his whereabouts.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
BETTER SERVICE PROVIDED FOR. Revenue Cutter Service Is To Have
 More.Pay and Higher Officers.

Washington, April 9.-Under sus- pension of the rules the House today, after two roll calls, passed the bill to increase the efficiency of the revenue cutter service. The bill, among other things, raises the pay and relative ranks of number of officers, increases the pay of the enlisted force as well, and creates a retired list. In present. ing the measure to the House MT. Mann of Illinois paid a high compli- ment to the revenue cutter service. His views were coincided in by MT. Williams of Mississippi.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
UNIVERSITY GLEE CLUB
 CONCERT TOMORROW NIGHT
Will Be Given for the Benefit of the Birmingham Kindergarten
 Association.

The concert which will be given by the University Glee club at the Jefferson the atre tomorrow night for tho benefit of the Free Kindergarten, promises to be one of the most brilliant events of the season The programme follows:
 FIRST PART. Here's to the Colors of Crimson White Ludebueh), words by V. H. Bell, 'O5. Alabama Football, college songs. Quartet, "The Two Roses" (Werner), MT. Chapman, MT. Peebles, MT. Parks, MT. Cabaniss.
 We Meet Again Tonight" college songs.
 He Was Prince Uynes), MT. Chap map.
 Predicaments CTweedy).
 Waltz song. from the "Merry Widow Gehay), MT. Hobbs.
 Estudiantina (Lacome).
 ''I's Trying the Leaves (Hager), MT. Peebles.
 PART SECOND. Soldiers chorus from Faust (Gounod). "Roses at Twilight tGamble), MT. Ward.
 schneiders band CMundy). Whistling solo, 'Manzanlllo' (Robyn), MT. Graham.
 Natural Spell (Bristow). Quartet. negro medley tShattuck), MT. Chapman. MT. Peebles MT. Parks, MT. Cabaniss.
 "Somebody's Been Around Here" Brat ton) Mir Marechal.
 Alma mater song (AmicD, words by Helen Vickers, OS.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
At the Biiou.

The Four Huntings in their vehicle, The Fool House." distinguished by its music and specialties. are drawing crowd ed houses at the BlJou this week The Huntings themselves are prominent at every stage of the performance. and their dancing is a noteworthy feature of the show The music, being very catchy, is given attractive rendition by sprightly chorus led by Miss Mollie Hunting John and Lew Hunting fur nish the comedy of the show, and the all-round clever performance of a clever piece. set off by attractive scenery. makes the show a pleasing one.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
DEATHS AND FUNERALS
B. H. McRae.

The remains of B. H. McRea who died in San Antonio, Tex, will arrive in Br. mingham this morning at 6:15 o'clock over the Alabama Great Southern railroad. They will be taken to the residence of Cooney D. Ratliff, 1923 Eleventh avenue, south. Funeral services this afternoon, at 3 o'clock.
 The deceased is survived by relatives as follows Mrs. M. B. McRea, Miss Nalda McRea, Mr. and Mrs. Dan Mo Req, MT. and Mrs. G. S. White and MT. and Mrs. Cooney D. Ratliff. The funeral services will be held under Masonic rites, Birmingham Temple lodge of Masons be- Ing in charge.
 The following have been requested to act as pail bearers: Walter L. Metcalf Ernest Redd, Walter K. McAdory J. c. Hodges, J. T. Wiley ald T. V. Johnson.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
"vanity Fair"

Bob Manchester offers at the Gayety this week for the approval of the public ''The Vanity Fair Rig Extravaganza Co., Mr Manchester, who is well known. to all lovers of burlesque entertainment in this city, has had many successes and they count in popular esteem. He is pos sessed of wonderful vitality, energy and resourcefulness and full of new ideas and absolutely tireless in his efforts to always present one with his moneys worth. Tho two big musical burlettas that are of fered are Twisted and Tangled and "A Southern Belle"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
RECORD OF THE COURTS

A verdict in favor of the defendant was returned yesterday in the suit of the Bir- mingham Paint and Glass company, vs. J. S. Gillespy in the first division of the city leourt. This suit was on trial for several days.
 judgment wor s410.3s was arrived at in the suit of Almaon and LaSd, ct als. vs. J. D. Wood.
 The suit of Lorener Roebuck vs. John Dainty is on trial.
 In the second division of the city court a judgment for s1OO was found in the suit of Berry Miller vs. J. F. McCary.
 The suit of Jim Jackson vs. Louisville and Nashville Railroad company was set tied by consent for s15.
 A consent judgment of $500 was arrived at in the suit of R. S. Thompson >ys. Woodward Iron company.
 The suit of W. H. Magill against the Birmingham Railway, Light and Power company was settled by consent.
 The case of William l.. Bradshaw vs. Birmingham Railway, Light and Power company is on trial.
 In the third division of the city court a verdict was returned for $500 in the suit of Mrs. Lizzie Gaylord against the Birmingham Railway, Light and Power company. The plaintiff sued for $50o0, but after two hours deliberation the jury brought in a verdict for $500.
 The suit of Rosa Dorman vs. St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad company is on trial.
 In Judge Lanes division of the circuit court judgment for $SS75 was found in the suit of Oscar Fulghum vs. the South ern Railway company. This suit was for damages done to plaintiffs property in the vicinity of the new Terminal sta tion.
 The suit of Alice B. Smith ys. Louisville
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
NEGROES IN FIGHT. One So Badly SIashed That 26 Stitches
 Are Necessary.

officers Burge and Parker arrested Ben Sedge. a negro, last night of a charge of assault with intent to murder Henry Glenn, colored The two police officers were passing a negro house in Fourth al ley between Sixteenth and Seventeenth streets when Sledge darted out of the 3lace in a run. They halted him and put him under arrest after which he was placed in confinement in the city jail
 Upon an Investigation it was learned by the officers that Sledge had been in a fight with Glenn and after a scuffle be- tween the two the former drew a sharp knife and slashed Glenn across the throat several times One of the wounds ex- tended almost from ear to ear and may prove fatal Another slight cut was in- fiicted on the side of the face.
 The negro was removed to the Hillman hospital, where 26 stitches were taken in the two knife wounds.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10

and Nashville Railroad company is on trial.
 In Judge Coleman's division of the cir cult court verdict was found in favor of the defendant. in the suit of c. F Bailey vs. M. D. Hurley.
 In the chancery court the disabilities oi homage were removed from Gordon Me Allister.
 A decree dismissing the bill was return ed in the case of W. T. Hodges vs Alabama and Mississippi Coal company ct al
 A final decree acquiring title to certain real estate was returned in the case of Cornelia McDaniel vs. Tabitha M Rose.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
derstood that he will go west in a short

derstood that he will go west in short time.
 The principal stock of the company was owned by Bessemer citizens.
 Mayor w. L. aRush, one of the pur- chasers, was for many years in the drug business in Bessemer and he is familiar with every detail of the business. George H. Bancroft, who will be associated with him, has also had a good deal of experience in that line and was up until several months ago one of the firm of The Harrison Bancroft Durg company, 7. bright future is predicted for the new firm as the business Is know to be a good one.
 MT. Donald the retiring manager of the store, is well known in the city and his many friends hope that only a short time will elapse before he is entirely well again.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
sTRAUs IN ATLANTA.
Secretary of Commerce and Labor Is
 Given Reception.

Atlanta. April s...secretary Oscar Straus of the department of commerce and labor, accompanied by his wife and daughter, Mrs. Herchstader, arrived here tonight from Talbotton, Ga. The Secretary was met at the train by a committee from the Chamber of Com merce and accompanied to the Pied mont hotel, where he held an informal reception.
 The Secretary will be given an auto mobile ride tomorrow morning, and will leave here at noon over the South ern railway for Washington.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
Personal and General.

The teams of the Bessemer Independ- ents and Pratt City crossed bats at the Fourth avenue baseball park this after noon and the score, 13 to 5, shows how one-sided the game was. The Bessemer team played all around the visitors and hit the ball any old time. Houston, for the local team got home-run, as did Craig and Mckenzie.
 An entertainment was given at the Im- perial theatre this evening for the bene- fit of the Bessemer band, and a neat little sum was realized
 MT. and Mrs. E. c. Pennington of New Albany, Ind, are the guests of MT. and Mrs. Mart Moran.
 MT. and -..rs. E. B. Stubbs and MT. and Mrs. J. R. Waldrop will leave tomorrow for Reelfoot lake on fishing trip.
 An Easter festival yin be given tomor- row evening by the Bessemer dam of Beavers at their hall on Third avenue.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
Brighton Druo Store Sold.

The Brighton Drug store has changed hands and the, business has been pur- chased by Messrs. Rush and Bancroft, O. this city, and it was announced this evening that they would assume charge within the next few days.
 The store has been under the manage ment of MT. Charles Donald for the past couple of years and under his able management the business has been a decided success. Owing to i'll health MT. Donald has been forced to give up bus- ness for a time. at least, and 1t Is un-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10

The lawn party and peanut hunt given by Mrs. M. s. Blank for the Henely School Improvement association was a great success, about 900 children being present. Mrs.A M s. Blank wishes to thank the ladies who were so kind to help to make the party a success
 Mrs. George A. O'Connell of Mobile formerly Miss Lollie Gllreath, is in the city, called home by the illness of her mother, Mrs. Belton Gilreath.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10

that it is economy to make these re- rairs without further delay.
 It is hoped that this appeal will meet with ready and generous response and that on anniversary day there will be a large offering from many citizens. The Mercy Home Is the oldest institution in the city. It deserves generous support which could be expressed at no happier time than at the sixteenth anniversary of it's opening.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
LaFoIIette Hasn't a Clean Sweep.

Milwaukee, April 9.--Dispatches to the Sentinel from the Eighth and Tenth Congressional districts. the re- suits in which have been in doubt since Tuesday night, show that La Toilette delegates have been elected in the Eighth district, but Walter Alex ander, Taft delegate. has won in the Tenth. The other Tenth district dele- gate is a LaFollette supporter.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
Jack Edmonds' Funeral.

The remains of Jack Edmonds, who died at Hulls, were brought here for burial yesterday. MT. Edwards was man. ager of and a large stockholder in the Fig Sandy Lumber company at Hulls. He died of pneumonia.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
Mrs. James E. Wilhelm.

The friends of Mrs. G. W. Rains will be grieved to learn of the death, of her sister, Mrs. James E. Wilhelm, who died at the old home in Paducah, Ky, Satur- day evening, April A. Mrs. Wilhelm has often visited Birmingham and has many friends in our city.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
(. T. snaw & Son. undertaksr..
Green Undertaking Co.,, Wallace C. Johns. Manager.
For stove repairs of all kind call R. J. Prowell, Bell Phone 1880, or 3772, Peoples 327.

For all information regard .-~~ o'eaper rates to eastern points, and two-cent inter- changeable mileage books call at Southern Railway City Ticket Office, Morris Hotel Building, or phone Bell 3067; Peoples 617.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10
Members of the Club.

First tenors Leland w. Chapman, T. Bester Ward E. B. Peebles. George Baumgartner.
 Second tenors, S. r. Hobbs, Clarence J. Going, Ben D. Turner, T. Anglin White, Clement R. Wood, Frank H. Morrow, Kirby Smith.
 First passes, Greer M. Mareehal, Ralph Barrow, E. L. Phillips Aionzo Hill.
 Second passes, Jelks II. Cabaniss. French H Craddock, s. F. Clabaugh, Ed ward T. Graham, Percy M. Pitts, K. &. Parks.
 Director, Tom Garner.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10

extended visit to relatives in Mississippi She was called home on account of the death of her aunt, Mrs. James E. Will helm.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10

 A graduates recital will be given at the Birmingham seminary this evening at 8 o'clock
 Miss Stella Lavender, Miss Myrtle Old ham, Miss Clara, Lee Thomson, Miss Mary Sue Ferguson, Miss Lucille Meroney and Miss Ellen Pocahontas Spears compose the class in music and expression, and the programme will be as follows: Arabesque ....... .,. .......... .Chaminad''
 Miss Thomson. The Sweet Girl Graduate ....... Phelps
 Miss Ferguson. a. Dainty March ..,..................Po .Poldini b. Springs Awakening ........ Haberbier
 Miss Lavender. Rigoletto ..... .......a a..........V .Verdi-Liszt
 Miss Thomson. Reading from Mrs. Wiggs of the Cab bage Patch ...........Alice Hogan Rice
 Miss Meroney. Nocturne ........ ...... .............. .D1Szt
 Miss Oldham. Balcony Scene from Romeo and Juliet ....... ...... -. ..,..a......... Shakespeare
 Miss Ferguson. Aunt Mirandy on Elocution Dorothy Dix
 Miss Spears. The Lark ...... .... -Balikarew
 Miss Lavender. Mammy's Ll Boy ..,..............Bl Blalock
 Miss Meroney. Guirlandes ..... ......................Go Goddard
 Miss Thomson. Playing the Society Belle ........ Werner
 Miss Spears. Wedding Day at Trordhaugen ......Grieg
 Miss Oldham.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10

Mrs. Nathan l.. Miller will entertain the members of the Study circle this aft ernoon at o'clock.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10

Mr. George Gordon Crawford will en- tertain at dinner at the Country club this evening in compliment to MT. William D. Corey of New York About 40 guests have been invited to meet MT. Corey, the guests to include many of Birmingham s most representative citizens.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10

Owing to prior engagements of MT. Corey and his party the dinner which was announced to be given last evening by MT. Walker Percy could not be ar ranged. MT. Corey returns to New York tomorrow
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-04-10

MT. and Mrs. Charles c. Davidson of Ahniston have sent out invitations to the marriage of their daughter, Lucille Thornton, to MT. William Henry Orrison. Thursday evening, April 23. at S:30 o'clock, at Grace Episcopal church.
El regidor. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1888-????, 1908-01-16

de guerra antes del rompimicnio de
hostiIidadeg.
NO as do cspernrse que 81 Jnp6n ST.
desehtienda de este principle. cuya
ihooSerHancin despertartn .jas,ificados
recelos cn racioaes con las que Ie
Interest," mantcrer al reputation dc
pals que ha transpuestu los lIndes de
Ia yiejn barbarie.
Pero 81 no hay cneuentro naval en-
peTspectiva, mo- nor $50 dejamos de
eaicaaer aiie el .Iap9n. arruyersa anaa
una ysz mas su hahilIdad tfrt!ca. ha
eontestado :. un goipe maestro. como
es Ia translation de IaEcseuadra ame-
ri"nna del Atlansieo al Pacifico. con
otro "&olpe maestro. cuai es Ia ocuI.
taci6n de su escuadra.
FL probiema entire los Estados 1fn,.
dos e! Jar6n tIene. efertamente, nm
lado oscuro: FlIipinas.
Pero Ia #oiucion de este problema
no esta: zen d6nde 50 eneuentra In
eseuadra iaponesa?" slno "a d6nda
IN h'rise Ia americana?"
este no 10 sabemea, poraue. Dor
es'a vez, 10. amerlcanos han sIao dis
cretna.
El regidor. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1888-????, 1908-01-16
Nueyos Off
clos del Piano.


Que el piano pudiera servir como
medic de interpretar el arte divino, pa.
So; pero que slrva como aGrlga 8 CO.
MO carretero para sacar carromatos de
los .atascaderon. ESQ. -. solo le estBba
rcseryado q los ameFicanos. que o.
bran los prOdigios lie utilizarlo toiio.
Losiguiente pas6 en- el Estado de
Connecticut de esta Republica:
un caro- conduciendo un piano So
atasc6 en- profundas rodefau. Todos
los esfuerzos hechos para desatascar
el vahicglo resultaron inntiies, hasla
que un indiyiduo que presenciaba
el lance, 3 que coaocla el arte do
Paderewski,g gse lie ocurri6 subirse al
caro-, abrir el piano eiecutar un
hifano brioso. Los cnbailos. excita-
dog por In mIsica. dieron una ar
rancadR yigorosa. y ci CARO- saii6 an
dando. camIno aielante. mientras 81
pianiHta era ovacionado por los curto.
gos
El regidor. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1888-????, 1908-01-16

3 IS inst s
sesss
enc Ia pfoposieion de que Ips il pssisst.
Sea fssran desarmados: pees crayd
que ia si,uaei6n as grave, ti!Jo que
hay que hacer todo iG que sc pueda
para eritar una crisis, , aumento qua
10 medida propuesta exaltarfa ell ani-
mo de los japoneses.
Dos de los orientales que Sc haila.
ban en- In carcei. con motive do los
tumultos recfentes, fueron puestos en-
liberiaG. hoy. baio canci6n de cuatro
mil d6lares cada uno. Los otros dos
estan adn en- Ia carcei.
La comnnidad de negociantes iapone
ses enyio nm ramo de flores nj Je.
fe del cuerpo de Bomberos, para que
10 ofreciera los tres bomberos he
fidos durante los combates del dfa pri
nero; junto con ei ramo habfa un
cheque de Glen d6lares para los mis-
mos bomberos, una carta en- Ia
que Sc manifestaba que la agrupacion
iamenta los desordenes esta hacien.
do todo 10 que esta en- mano para
entreR6r In justicia los cnipabies,
I'll jefe de los bomberos deyolyio al
ramo y el chelue. diclendo que los
bomberos no aceptan ningtin rega,
10 cambiu de los maitratos recibt.
dos.
El regidor. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1888-????, 1908-01-16

81 l|.AsaII

Sc ssiflEsss 90 ion ssdlrsf III sol
al ts 10 sahsisil All Rs..
lisstsEss sia assialts,s sSarE siss
do II ciaro del monte Eaeia ei iIigar
On que Ell 'combate era niis rtido
Grandes humaredas oscuras Ieyan.a-
baiise sobre los campos, respIande-
eienfes zen d llamear de Ia bora
meridianai que ponia fugaces fuigores
sobre las pnntas metallcas de los fu-
siles.
I'll joyen capitan n. asait6 la COLI
ma, q Ia cabeza de cincuenta valien-
tes. Una descarga cerrata barrI6 Gus
flias y una bala lie aguier6 ei gspt.
inlPavido. persistio en- gnnar Ia Gina.
Pero indtllmcnte. Tres reces fue re-
chnZado por In numerosa horda In
vssora, fuerte sobre las abruptas So-
cas-. Tn grueso casco de metralla re-
boto 4 pocos pasos, hiriendo dos
ofteiales ma;ando Il un sargento.
De Ia altura enemiga iiegaban has
Ia 81 epftetos buriones e insinuautes,
Revolvi0 avidamente L. mirada =
solo pudo contar treinta hombres ha-
biles para un nuevo asalto. Los de-
mas yacEan por TERRA sobre charcos
de sangre. Desesperado. Ell un rap
to de frenesi patriotico, Hero de SUI
dor , de rdlvora. con Ia cabeza ies-
fgabierta Ia espada en- In mano. Ian
3sssse hacia ia scumhre con salvnje I'm.
petn, arrastrando el grupo de solda-
dos ebrios de coiera. Ascend!an preci
pitadamente con empije heroico. en-
tire una liuvia do proyectiIes. Clnco
hombreS rodaron por IA rapida Den-
diente, Los otros llcgaron 4 la ci-
ma y trabaron con los genemigos un
combate euerpo a cuerpo, que duro
trss minutes, FL captain n. derribd
al Comandantc de Ia tropa adyenedi-
IN = lie rompio las costiiias & punta-
pies. Atac6 en- sesuida al iste de los
artilleros. nn ieones muscuoso y CO.
dorado, que SO rcsguardaba tras de
una pieza. Este le agarro por al cue
llo dtl uniforine. ejecu;andole dos ba-
laEos en 10 pecho. rero cunndo GAIA
sobre Il para traspassrio con In ba.
yoneta, 81 heroc sc incorporo con in
erethlc rapidez y lie hundI6 su acero
en- el coragon. ..
Log poeos enemigns que escaparop
Ia muerte pusieronse en- rapida fu-
ga por Ia falda del cerro.
Entonccs 81 capitan, con gran en-.
fuerZo. pdsose de pie. ieyabtando
Ia csradn. tinta on ssngre hasta In
cruz.
viva In patria' ~ grit6.
Y cay6 muerto sobrc la trluchern.
FRoiLAN TURCIoS.
El regidor. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1888-????, 1908-01-16
San Antonio, Texas. Enero I6 dc 1908.
El Diyorcio
Americana.

!. ~.
i 2ssun iis Noveuades stia -I's't de Nneya
Y .us'a ie's t,.ellipros Al de ~ comi-
5 !, SeusO sS'Ah sorprehuidos an
,.os tesui'AuDs a.ii que va dando 10
1,I,,'' aue res eelhcoHiendo h's''ldo ei
aoDlsiho soore "a cueation Del di-
w n'iiion ascienaen y en-
oluos ios uivorcios .otor-
$500 en ios lss'eaos Unidos en- Hein-
10 uhoB ue 1887 d 1895, " pnsaron de