davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

Petroleum, Refined and all the fol-
lowing oil Products having petro-
leHm base: Benzine, RenzOle. Carbon.
Gasoline. Grease, i.ubricating Oils.
Naptha Miners oil. Petroleum.
Hard OH, miners sunshineD }
Petroleum Floor Oil Petroleum oil.
Wool Oil Transmit oil. Petroleum
Harness OH, Compound Lubritatine
Oils, aud Parailne Wax, and all other
Petroleum products that are claasi.
fled third class and lower. as de-
acribed In current Western Classiti-
cation No. 43
la tank cars. minimum weight shall
be marked gollonage capacity OF car.
Ga pounds per gallon shall be used
in determining welghta.
Straight or mixed la an other cars
the minimum weisht shall be- $4,000
lbs
Rule No. q
Crude and Reaidum In ank cars,
minimum weight shall be marked
gollonage capacity OF car. "a lbs.
per gallon shall be used in determin-
ing weights
In all o,her cars, in cnns tboxed)
or In barrels, the mlnimum weight
shah be 2i,000 lbs.
Rule No. 8.
An articles named shall be through
way-billed from point of origin to
final destination
Ia making Joint rates over two or
more lines. which are not under the
same management and control, the
following dliferential shall be added
TO the oneline rate named herein.
On carloads, add two CD cents per
100 pounds
On less than carload add six i6)
cents per hundred pounds; Provided.
that Joint through rates shall not ex-
ceed the rates named for four hun.
dred t4O0) miles single-line mileage.
which shall be the maximum for all
hauls between any points IN the
State of Oklahoma. ln all cases the
rale chareeable via the shortest
route shall govern The actual
movement shall be charged for
as though the actual movement
was by the shortest possible route.
In case railroad lines fail 70 agree
on division Of revenue this Commits.
sion will establish basis for revenue
divisions.
Rule No. 4.
Empty barrels aud packages in
which shipments We're made shall bee
returned 10 consignor. when rendered
Tor shipment over the same rails, al
75 per cent Of the rates named herein.
both carload and less carload; the
minimum on carload return pack.
ages shall be 10000 pounds
ihe minimum charge on less than
carload shipments Herein described
shall be twenty five t25l cents over
one line and thrtlhye (35) cents
over two OF more lines.
Rule No. s.
Tank cars shall be furnished to
clippers By the railroad companies
for the transportation OF crude
and refined petroleum between
any and an points within the state Oi
Oklahoma Tank cars shall be far
nished 10 shippers without any dis
lcrimination subject to, aud governed
by the same rules that any other kind
Of ears are furnished.
fal When tank cars are furnished
by The shippers the railroad or rail
way companies shalt pay threefhuuhf
cent per mile run each way. and
shall return tank car or cars oven
same rails 20 point Of shipment with
out charge
(bl Railroad companies shall al
points from which empty cars are 10
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12
psKsnsAsHensnsnsn4Hsn snsnsKg
y ORDERS OF STATE y
= CORPORATION y
COMMISSION y
a'RsaSasHsa K.sn9nsa aAsRfnG s

sFirst Published 10 Daily leader F'eb.
c6RpoRRrloN ooMkis-
O. SION OF OkLAHoMA
Proposed Order No.
no an Railways or Railroads Operat
ing ih the state OF oklahoma and
to All Whom it Alay Concern
Yon are hereby notified that in Che
office of the Corporation Commission
pr the state OF Oklahoma Ia the city
OF Guthrie. oklahoma. on The 28th
day OF February 1905 at ten O'Clock
A. NJ. the said Commission viii hear
any objections which may be urged
by any persons interested against the
following proposed order, rule. regn-
latiOn and requirement.
no Railroad or combination of rail
roads doing business in the state OF
oklahoma shall charge for the trans
portation OF Crude Petroleum. Fuel
OH and Petroleum Products named
herein IN cans. tboxedl in barrels.
or In tank cars. ia carload or less
than carload lots, between points in
the State a different rate than pro
yided for In the following proposed
tariff without first securing the ap-
proval of this Commission.
Local ana Joint Distance Tarih Apply
ing on Crude Petroleum Fuel Oil
and Petroleum Products Named:
| Between all Stations in Oklahoma
on the Railroads and Railways
Operating Ia Said State. . ~.
(Subject to and governed by the
/ rules named herein and other rules
of this commission Otherwise gov.
erened by the Western classification
Points in Okla RATES IN CENTS
! Between all PER 100 POUNDS
| homa over G o NJ 81 . y Il y
/ aurI QUO See FOLLOWING Rules
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12
DEMOCRATIC cAucusEs
To be Held in Different Wards on
Thursday Night.

Democratic ward caucuses win be
held Thursday. Feb 3. at 8 o'clock,
az the different ward wards as fol
lows
First ward b. S2i East Villas
Second ward East, Central school
building
Second ward West. City han build
ing police court room
Fourth Ward, North, corner of Firth
and Noble
Fourth ward South, West Side lum-
ber yard office.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

ipe D e,its Of the 1e wonder.
You aOL.u aey6r suffer- lsc'l $ .ey,
bladder or rheumatic tre bic. D.iila
two months treatment. Ht "rug-
gists or by mail aeff fnr iarilaoui-
ais. Dr T. w Hail. 2g2o ~Gy street.
81 Louis
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12
cALL ron wAnp CAUCUS

The democrats of First ward "a"
win meet al Hutzels store, cornor of
Oklahoma and Maple streets Thurs
day, February i3. 1905. evening al 1880
TO elect delegates to the county con
vention which meets in Guthrie Satnr-
day February l5 1905
AL. COCHRAN,
Committeeman
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

be returned have way.bills made for
such cars. showing TO what point the
cars are 60 be returned. and also that
name OF cOnsignee. whether rail-
road or any other company or person.
Aud the original and tissue impress
sion OF such way-bills shall be pre-.
served and kept in the same manner
as are other way-bills.
tcl Railroad companies shall
promptly receive an tank cars loaded
with crude on refined petroleum that
are properly offered for shipment,
and shall Issue bill OF lading there
for
(d) All connecting railroads or
railways operating in the state Of
Oklahoma shall promptly receive
from and deliver to each other All
loaded on empty tank cars intended
to pass over their respective lines or
parts thereof, in order to reach their
destination; and no railroad shall
prevent. delay obstruct either by
act Of omission or commission. the
prompt interchaGae OF such loaded
or enNty tank cars to the end that
the trang ortation and delivery there
OF TO the consignee may be accom-
piished with reasonable dispatch
CORPORATION COMMISSION
j. E. LOVE.
chairman
A. p. WATSON.
Commissioner
j j. McALlgSTER,
Commissioner
Attest:
W. H. CHAPMAN,
Secretary
Guthrie. Oklahoma, Feb. 4, 1908.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

kennedy'sl.axatlve Cough Syrup
acts gently but promptly on tho bow.
els. II stops the cough by soothing
the throat and lung irritation. Sold
by G. Il. Reniro
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

Kodol is n scientific preparation of
vegetable acids with natural digest
ants and contains the same juices
found in n healthy stomach Each
dose will digest more than 5000
grains good FOOD. Sold by C. r..
Renfro.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

Theb est remedy known to-day for
ali stomach troubles is Kodol. which
is guaranteed TO give prompt relief
Il Is natural digesiant Ii digests
what you eat, st lsant 10 take.
Sold ,hy G. r.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

Sally Gay What cunning little fell
low Mr. CaM9ers Isl Dolly Swift
Cunning? Why, he's dreadrnily bow
legged Sally Gay Yes, but that ciyes
him such an arch look, you know =
Truth
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12
III EoR WARD cAucLls

cinct of the Third ward, viii meet at
the office Of II. G Olds, az go o'clock.
Thursday evening, February 10, 1908.
to elect delegates to the county con-
vention, which meets at Guthrie.
Saturday February l5. 1908.
FRANK HlNDMAN,
Comnlltteeman.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

The democrats of the West Second
NSard win meet at the city hall Thurs.
day evening at 1880 o'clock for the
purpose of eleoiing q delegates to
the county convention which meets
al Guthrie. February 18th.
JOHN SCRiBBiNE
Committeeman.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

"My friend links says he can't catch
NJ with bis orders
els be a manufacturer
"ch, no; Just a married man with
ave grown daughters louisville Cou-
rier,l Journal
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12
cal for c-ous.
Committeeman

VT TVT O3NW0f
The democrats of the east Third
Ward Will meet az the office OF j.
ID Burke at 1880 o'clock D. ~ Thurs
day. February l3th@to elect delegates
TO the county convention, February
18th.
IT. q. Derwin.
Committeeman.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12
IT, o. Derwin.
Committeeman
al for Ward cauoua.

The democrats of the North Fifth
ward viii meet at the Dale barn,
sorenr OF Cleveland and Thirteenth
street Thursday evening al 7.30
o'clock for the purpose OF selecting
delegates TO the county convention,
which meets at Guthrie Feb. 18th
JOHN j. CALVERT,
Committeeman.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

Bert Barber or Elton. wis. says.
y have only taken four doses of your
Kidney and Bladder Pills aud they
have done for me more than any
Other medicine has ever done Mr.
Barber refers TO DcWitts Kidney and
Bladder Pills. They are sold by c.
r. RENFRO.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

wise men say nothing in dangerous
times. Selden.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

Notice.
The leader has no travelling repre-
sentative naned 4 T. bradford who
Is authorized 10 solicit The Leaders
crew OF solicitors IS in charge Of
Frank Meruck
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12

DeWitt'a Carbolized Wifch Hazel
Salye ls especially good for piles
Sold by G. r. Renfro
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1908-02-12
LOST AND FOUND

LOST.-lf party who found small rec
ord book in p o. Monday morning
VIII return same to Leader office, will
receive reward
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28

railroads for the business of northern
Colorado, which will probably make
Fort Collins an important railroad cen
ter. The Union Pacific Is said to
be paying for rightsof-way between
/ Platteyille and Fort Collins. Presi.
dent Trumbull of the Colorado &
| Southern stated that his road will
build It's extension from Fort Collins
TO Cheyenne before the fall of 1903.
Pagosa Springs has reorganized her
band.
Work win start on Grand Junction 8
street car system in October.
The Colorado Editorial association
will meet in Canon City August 10 and
IL.
A creditors committee will prose
cute the officers of the defunct bank
of ouray.
The acreage planted In sugar beets
at Longmont is 1880. with 1000 acres
more to plant.
Four hundred acres of unirrigated
land six miles east of Holly was sold
for 100000 to an eastern speculator.
The w. L. Clayton brick plant at
Greeley was destroyed by fire Satur-
day. Loss between $4,000 and sl5.-
600
Preston Smith. the champion bron-
cho buster of Middle Park, was killed
by his horse rearing and falling back.
William Lee, one of the men who
assaulted Conductor Carnahan in Trim
idad, was captured by a policeman
after chase of several blocks and
surrendered only when the officer pull
ed his gun. His picture VIII be sent
broadcast over the country. as It is
believed he Is wanted for other crimes
Bob" tramp dog who appeared
in Greeley FIVE years ago, has identl.
fed himself with the police force by
useful service and the city authori-
ties claim he deserves to wear a star
Every night he appears at the city
hall and accompanies the police on
their rounds and takes the lead Gu
tours of inspection. The railway yards
are visited every night and tramps
routed from the boxcars. Bob" guard
ing each until all are out and ordered
10 march, He is a shepherd dog and
shows his wisdom also by adopting a
restaurant as his home
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28
COLORADO NEWS

Several irrigation reservoirs in El
Paso county are dry as a result OF
The droulh.
-irs. Eloise $. Lehow OF Denver was
elected department president OF the
Womans Relief Corps.
IN excavating at Morrison the skele.
ton of an Indian was found. 1t was
known the bones were those OF an
Indian only by the beads found.
Henry Pellier, William Wehman,
Thomas Abernathy and William VIII
liams OF Lafayette were all found
guilty OF selling WHISKY on Sunday.
Lillian Sorenson. a 15-yearold girl
of Greeley, baffled the officers several
days in their efforts To locate her, she
being charged with forging and pass
ing checks.
James Wilson, u former minister but
now a farmer OF Eaton, is under ar
rest for one OF the worst cases OF
cruelty to a dumb animal the Humane
society has ever had to deal with.
NV " ilptOby tWtul9
years minister in Buena Vista, who
was run down and killed by freight
engine u few days ago. was buried in
coffin made by himself several years
ago
The Troy Consolidated Mining g.
Milling company, which recently pur
chased the Rocky Mountain Smeltel
at Florence, has begun oyerhauling
the plant and will resume operations
about June i.
The commissioner of education oI
Melbourne, Australia, has written fol
"a copy OF Miss Katherine Craig's bool
OF school programs. The book is IL
great demand for Libraries all ovei
the United States.
Hubert Gould, aged As, was kilIe,
at railroad crossing near Overland
park, Denver, Friday. He had u brothe
in Montrose. The ms- killed had no
been in his right mind for seyera
| years, but was harmless.
Steve Gillett. young man VIII,
robbed Belts & Son and the Hartman
grocery in Pueblo pleaded guilty an
was sentenced to the reformatory. IL
stated that he was without funds a
a result of losing his money In a gan
bling hall and was forced to commi
the robbery.
Some time ago General W. J. Paine
offered to give Grand Junction a SIT
/ for park If the council would agre
to spend $1,000 a year for ten year
to keep II up. The council refuse,
and now 100 business men have CON
} to the front with pledge to contr
, butte $40 each for ten years. The
t do this in order that their town ma
get the park.
Developments of the last few weel
indicate merry race between Il
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28
NEW YORK. May 2s.-rhe Jerome |

investigation has been given distint
ly sensational turn by the filing of Q
brief by Franklin Pierce, attorney for
complainants In this brief various
charges against the district attorney
are summerarized into scathing ar.
raignment of methods claimed 10 have
been employed during the Jerome re.
gime. The brief is severe against
the district attorney as formalities of
legal etiquette permit. The brief as
submitted by Frankli' Pierce, counsel
for complainants, declares every
thoughtful man knows that conditions
In New York county are "A hundred
times more dangerous to the welfare
o. society than murder ITSELF" and
that "grayer calamity could not visit
the people of New York than the con
dnuation of evil examples and the dis.
| graceful conduct of William Trayers
Jerome in the Office OF public prose
| cutor of New York county"
NORFOLK, Va. May 26.-Eyery-
thing Is in readiness for the gunnery
tests to which the monitor Florida
is to be subjected on the lower Chesa.
peake bay tomorrow. when she be-
comes target for heavy firing from
the turrets of her sister ship, the
| monitor Arkansas. and torpedoes to be
shot at her under water by the torpe-
do boat Morris. All vessels to parti-
rinDfn I'm the nnNaI g,,
Hampton roads left Norfolk navy
yard yesterday.
DALLAS, Tex. May 20 Dallas was
dark all night and state troops are
patrollng the city. due to floods in
which fourteen lives are known to
nave been lost. Southern Oklahoma
reports six lives lost through high
water in that section. with 800 home
less and thousands of acres under
water.
FORT WORTH, Texas. May 26.-I
With waters of the Trinity river still
near the summit of the banks another
great volume of water began pouring
from the west fork OF that stream To-
ward this city late last night Early
today The riser was rising at rate
of six inches an hour and with such
conditions as already prevail the out.
come when the crest of this second
rush Of waters reach this city cannot
be foretold. That considerable prop
erty loss and suffering will result is
considered certain. From Sunday
night until noon yesterday the river
was receding but slowly. During the
afternoon the water was at stan0-
still. Last night the second rise, the
crest of which should reach Fort
Worth by late today began The mum.
ber of dead stands at ten. Two OF the
bodies of those drowned Saturday
night were recovered.
TELLURIDE, May 26.-Angelo Au-
gust, an Austrian miner, was killed In
the Liberty Bell mine yesterday fore
noon. With a brother he was engaged
in timbering drift and standing on
platform about twelve feet from the
bottom when he lost his balance and
in falling his head struck the car rail,
killing him instantly.
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28
RATIFY
TREATIES
Congress Approves
More Treaties than
in Past 70 Years

WASHINGTON, May 25.-With lit
tie discussion and less publicity, the
United States senate at this session
placed its approval of thirty-seyeu
treaties, more in number, if not in
importance. than had been ratified
during the twenty years preceding. In
making effective SO many agreements
With nations, International advance
ment has been made along three dis
unct lines. Twelve nations have
agreed by treaty with the United
States TO arbitrate future disputes
which are taken to mean nothing less
than the world has now been establish
ed on the plane of arbitration.
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28

numbering 16-year-old Sarah james
and seriously wounding her mother.
claims the caliber of the weapons
should be evidence enough to set him
free. The girl and woman were shot
with .S2 calIber, while Lynn had a
A when arrested.
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28

Fall River. Mass.-The reduction IN
wages which win 60 into effect In tAe
print cloth mills OF this city ON Mo-
day viii probably amount to nearly
1S per cent. the heaviest cut ever made
at one time here. The reduction win
affect about $4,000 operattves.
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28
TEACHERS SELECTED
FOR NEXT YEAR


Minutes of adjourned meetings of
the board OF directors of school dis.
trict No. 8, La Plata county, Colo
RADIO. held May Z. II, IS and 25, 1908.
May 7, 1903.
The board met. pursuant to adjourn
ment, at s O'Clock p. nj. in the high
school building.
Present-John w. Wingate, j. C..
Sanford, o. p. Frary, r. S. Balster,
and w. c. Liesenberg. secretary.
Absent-F. r. Lake.
The report Of the Judges and clerks
at the school election held May A..
1908. was read, showing that MIR. o.
7 Frary had been elected director
for the hye year term commencing In
Nay. 1908. MIR. F'rary reported that lie
had filed his oath of office with the
county superintendent.
Mr.. Balster moved that the motion
passed at the meeting of November
-, 1907. extending the term of the
grades two weeks. be rescinded, and
hat the grade schools be closed at the
end OF the regular nine months term.
Seconded by Mr.. Sanford and carried
The superintendent reported that
Mr. Parsons had asked to be relieved
from the principalship of the high
school next year. and recommended
Mr.. Il. f. Ewing for said position. On
motion. Superintendent Smiley was
authorized to employ Mr.. Il. F. Ewing
as principal of the high school for
The coming year at salary of 81, 1850
for the term.
On motion, Superintendent Smiley
was authorized to employ Miss Marie
H. SENEGAL as teacher of music and
drawing for the coming year at a
salary of 800 per school month.
On motion. meeting adjourned until
Monday evening, May II. 1908. al s
o'clock.
May II, 1903.
The board met. pursuant TO ad-
iournment All members present ex-
cept Mr.. Lake.
Mr.. Sanford moved that the salary
of the superintendent be $1,000 per
annum, the salary of the principal OF
the Park school sl05 per school month.
and the salary of the principal OF the
Whittier school $50 per school month
for the coming year, which motion
was seconded by Mr.. Frary. On roll
call the vote resulted:
For the motion-Messrs Sanford
and Frary.
Again the motion-Messrs Balstel
and Wingate.
And, the vote being tie, the presi
dent declared the motion lost.
On motion, board adjourned unit
Friday evening. May It. 1908. al
o'clock. N
May is, 1908.
The board met, pursuant to adjourn
ment. All members present except Mr.
Lake.
On motion, the salary list of th'
| superintendent and teachers for tn,
month of May was allowed. subjec
to the approval Of the finance CON
mittee. and warrants ordered draw
in payment on May %.
The superintendent announced tina
he had, under authority of the boart
appointed AIR. n. r. Ewing principt
OF the high school at a salary of 81. .35
for the term, and Miss Marie l.. Sem
cal teacher Of music and drawing 9
salary OF 500 per school month. "a
the coming year, and that said appoln
ments had been accepted.
i On motion. meeting adjourned III
I'll Monday evening. May 20. 1908. I
8 o'clock.
May rs, 1903.
The board met. pursuant to a
lournment. All members present.
II was moved that the fall ter
commence on Tuesday, September
1905, anu that there be two week
vacation during the Christmas no
days. Seconded and carried. On m
uou. Miss Eadss aud Miss Buchan,
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28

Roth the above mentioned medicines src
wholly made up from the glyceric extracts OF
native, medicinal ruots. The processes en-
ploycd In their manufacture were original
with Dr Pierce. and they are carried ON hy
skilled chemists and pharmacists with the
aid OF apparatus and appliances specially
designed and built for this purpose. Both
medicines are entirely free from alcohol and
all other harmful. hnSit-tormiug drugs. A
full list of their ingredients Is printed on
each bottlc-wrapper
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28

Newton Sampson Of Mancos has
received his commission ~ supsrvisoR
OF the Mesa Verde park.
Semi-weekly herald., 1908-05-28

-
That onr American forests abound in
| plants which pcsscss the most vaIuallo
medicinal virtues Is abundanily attested
by scores OF the most cmincnt medical
writers and tcnchcrs. Eyon the untn
torcd Indians had discovered the usef,l-
ness OF many native plants before IN,
advent OF the white race This tufortna-
ton, Impaired freely to tho whites. led
the latter 10 continue Investigations until
to-day VIC have rich assortment OF most
valuable American medicinal roots.
. .
Dr. Pierce believes that our American for
ests ats>lpd In most valuable medicinal roots
fot the cnre<2f most obstinate and fatal dis
sSIs; saI IL u r SssSs properiy Investigate them,
porh~'with pride>N Lhe-alluast waryeio,s ,s
s0rea- -erll-Led- -hA his -iinldea-- Medical Ms
eoysrL.- Ehich Las -nrlilen- -lLssR 10 le tho
MQak- cicrlliat- SinIiach- -Lnnlc. llYar In siguI-
snr. -hearl- -lanle-and regulator. and blood
cisenseT knnHn 10 medtl al .cience Dyspcp-
sia. or Indigestion. torpid liver. functional
and even valyular and other affections ot
the heart yield to Its curative action Tho
reason uhv It cures these and many other
affections, is clearly shown In little book
OF extracts from the standard medical works
which Is mailed free to any address by D. r.
" Pierce. of Buffalo. y. J.. 10 ali sending
request for the same.
- -
Not less marvellous In the unparalleled
cures 1t Is constantly making of woman.s
many pcculiaI affections. weaknesses and
uisYessing derdrccments is Dr. Pierce's
FavoriteN NPrescripuofn>as Is amply attested
by thousands 2tJ1nIo%ic Ife,l testimonials con-
cured eyN oleAlarIhaln nelxl Lalls.palnfTr
peIl9,as, p,, irregnlaIliles. prolapsps and QlheI
glsplaSenrLls-cRpscl- -hY wfakness. ulcer
NlQn Of ulerlls and Kindred pfsctlous, Often
after many other advertised medicines. and
physicians had failed.