davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Coeur d'Alene evening press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1907-1929, 1908-04-07

FOR SALE-One acre, best soil, good house
and other improvements. Fourth street, a mile
north city limits. snap. w. II. Coffee.
Coeur d'Alene evening press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1907-1929, 1908-04-07

S. c. BUFF and White Leghorn eggs for hatch
ing IS cents setting or S. per hundred, Ed Nc.
Gregor, Government Gardens.
Coeur d'Alene evening press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1907-1929, 1908-04-07

FRATERNAL ORDER OF EAGLES - Aerie
No. 4s6 meets every Tuesday evening IN Sander
Hall 4Olx Sherman st. o. NJ. Butcher, presl-
dent; Claude Burlingame, secretary.
Coeur d'Alene evening press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1907-1929, 1908-04-07
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS
SECRET SOCIETIES

ODD FELLOWs-COeur d'Alene lodge No. n
meets every Tuesday evening at Fraternal Hall'
corner Fourth and Occur d Alene streets. j. ID.
Williams, Noble Grand; Ludwig Roper, sec'y'
Coeur d'Alene evening press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1907-1929, 1908-04-07
MISCELLANEOUS.

WANTED-Good canvasser. Big money 10
party not afraid OF work. Write hox 1853 city,
giving experience.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
WOMEN MAKE BETTER
TEACHERS, SHE SAYS

NEW YORK, Nov. ia delegation
of school teachers who were taken to
Europe by Alfred Moseley. the noted
educator. for the purpose OF studying
the school systems abroad, returned
today on the steamship Teutonic.
Among those in the party were Miss
Katherine T. Dunn, Of the Grant
school, Syracuse; Miss Mary F. Byrne
and Miss Mamie Hams, OF Boston;
Miss A. Holden, of Aurora. Ill: Miss
Elisabeth NJ. Schray and II. Clay Har.
vey. of Kirkville. Mo.
All of the teachers united I'm declar-
ing that they considered the public
school System In America far superior
to that of Great Britain.
Women are not permitted to teach
boys In England said Miss Dunn.
They can only teach girls. They have
corporal punishment In the public
schools In England thing that tends
to degrade children.
Without wishing to appear egotis-
tic. I believe I am correct In stating
that women make better teachers than
men"
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
CUsSES COURT AND
IS PROMPTLY
FINED $40
FRANK REsKe's REMARK THAT
THE COURT CAN GO TO HELL"
PROVES RATHER EXPENSIVE
COMMENT.

The court can go to HE'LL won't
pay a cent" Is what Frank Reske, .
former patrolman. but now special
officer IN the employ OF the Grand
Trunk. Is alleged to have said after no
left Judge Donovan's court Wednes-
day morning. where he was summoned
to explain why he hadn't paid ahmony
to his wife.
Judge Donovan's attention was
called to the mans remark. and Reske
was back In court Thursday morning.
Judge Donovan refused to listen to his
excuses and ordered him TO pay over
$40 at once. He was willing TO pay
$40. all he had, and offered to 80 out
and get the balance, but the Judge re-
fused to allow him out OF sight OF an
ofhcer. Accompanied by deputy
sheriff he started out to borrow the
money.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
MAYOR FAILS TO.
HAVE LIBEL SUIT
DISMISSED
COURT RULES THAT ACTION ~
WILLIAM r. GARNER MUST GO
TO JURY AND DEFENSE BEGINS
ITS CASE.

Evidence for the plaintiff In the SIS,
900 libel suit Of William +. Garner
against Mayor Thompson was COM
pleted Thursday morning, and Corpora
ton Counsel Hally, representing the
mayor, Immediately moved that Judge
Mandell> direct q verdict for the de-
Tense. He held that no evidence had
been introduced to show that the
mayor was responsible for the publica-
ton Of the alleged libel. and claimed.
also, that whatever happened was the
result of an oficial investigation con
'duetsd sbyntAe mAvOs, ssna no evidence
OF malice had been shown.
"No evidence that the mayor was re.
sponsible for the publication" I'm
quired A. B. Hall. attorney for Mr..
Garner. when the evidence shows that
the mayor hired rigs to convey the
men on the trip?"
Mr.. Hally argued on his motion at
considerable length. but he was over
ruled. The defense opened Thursday
afternoon.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
GOMPERS UPHELD
BY COMMITTEE
ON ADDRESS
SUGGESTION is MADE THAT DAN.
TEL J. kEEFE SHOULD HAVE RE-
SIGNED - MAHON OPPOSES
kEEFE FOR VICE PRESIDENCY.

DENVER, Col. Nov. 19.--W. ID. Ma
hon and Daniel ]. Keefe, Of Detroit.
are contesting for vice presidency
of the American Federation of Labor.
This Is due to q report made by the
committee that II considering the an
nual address of President Gompers. OF
the federtion. Discussion will take
place on the committees findings to-
day.
1t is reported that the committee
upholds every recommendation con-
tanned In Gompers' address and makes
the suggestion that Keefe. president
OF the Longshoremen's union and vice
president of the Federation. should
have resigned from the executive
council when he found he could not
support the political program Of that
body announced for the recent cam.
paign.
When Mahon heard of the criticism
of Keefe he decided to enter the lists
against him. John Alpine. president
OF the Plumbers International union
may also run against Keefe.
Mahon was last year candid te
for the ONCE Of vice president. II
was said that he was defeated then
by the Socialists because of his atti.
tude toward some Of their resolutions
It is reported that Thomas l.. Lewis
president OF the United Mine Workers
of America. has concluded not to op.
pose John Mitchell for reelection to
the executive council. Lewis defeat
Is one OF the jurisdictional contests
of Yesterday when he took sides
against Mitchell, II IL said, convinced
him that he cannot defeat his prede-
cessor In the ONCE Of head Of the
miners union.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
VETERAN COP
TAKEN BY DEATH
JAMES MCMILLAN WAS IN SER.
avicE or POLICE DEPART
MENT 2e YEARS.

Doorman James Mcmillan, OF the
station, for 26 years a
member of the police force, died
Thursday morning in his homo. No.
235 Milwaukee-ave. east. Death was
caused by pneumonia, from which he
had suffered for i've days.
Mr.. Mcmillan became q member of
the police force Nov. /. 1882. On the
same day Lieut.. George Phillips. Capt.
Lemusl Guyman. Signal Onicer James
Nolan. Lieut.. Frank Lewis and Door
man George White were appointed TO
the force. These men held banquet
In the Wayne hotel on Nov. 1. 1907.
celebrating the completion Of rs years
of service. Lieut.. Phillips has since
died. Mr.. Mcmillan was a guard In
the house OF correction when that In.
stitution was first established, and be-
fore that was a soldier, putting In Ave
years active service during the civil
war.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
NEWkIRk PULLS
OUT; C|NCH FOR
CAMPBELL
GRAND RAPIDS MAN WILL BE
SPEAKER OF HoUsE-"cAN'T
TALK Us TO DEATH THERE"
SAYS MEMBER.

The speakership OF the next house OF
representatives In Lansing has been
settled. Collin p. Campbell. OF Kent
county. is the man who will WELD the
gavel.
While Mr.. Campbell has been q IA
yorite In the race from the start, on
account OF his being close to the
Warner administration as we'll as to
Senator william Alden Smith. the fact
remains that Judge Newkirk. OF Ann
Arbor. had many pledges both actual
and tentative for the position. New
kirk L. known as high-class man.
scrupulous and Independent In charac-
ter but not at all times In accord with
the state administration.
Judge Newkirk's letter OF with;
drawal expresses his disappointment
bat he states that the failure OF many
old members who were pledged to him
to receive denomination, makes his
election very doubtful. and as he does
not wish to endanger the chances OF
his supporters in the matter Of COM
mittee appointments, he advises them
to get into the bandwagon.
Collin p. Campbell IL a Grand Rap
Ids attorney, author of the Michigan
Digest, and was q member Of the last
house and the constitutional conven-
ton. He IL q vigorous worker and
his voice was the one most heard on
the floor of the last session. He was
unfortunate In drawing a seat at the
extreme right of the hall but his Mr..
Speaker" was heard and recognized
above all opposing forces. One Of the
old members who is reelected says:
1T will be relief to have Campbell
in the chair, where he can't talk ~ e
DEATH" s1 n
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
President Mckinley was taken after
the cshief executive was shot In Buff

President Mckinley was taken after
the cshief executive was shot In Buff
falo.
Mr.. Rockefeller, with the assistance
of his lawyer, traced the Standard
OIL Co.'s operations from early bis
tory: told how the great corporati0n
acquired smaller concerns, and, with
the management of it's affairs by the
shrewdest business men In history
extended its influence to all parts O.
ire world. M
Mr.. Rockefeller was pleasant dur
Ing the entire proceedings. He d5
not, Of course, give any testimony
that was along the Sensational ~
displayed familiar knowledge with.
all the oil concerns affairs. When
adjournment was taken at O'Clock.
and while the audience was filing out
OF the room, Mr.. Rockefeller stood
up by his chair and chatted pleasantly
with the reporters.
John @. Milburn. one Of the Stand
ard OIL lawyers. handled the richest
man In the world and the head OF the
richest trust as tenderly as he woulo
lave handled a princely infant in
swaddling clothes. The lawyer asked
his questions In a voice that was ~
most as soft as the answers giyen. Ie
was all q gentle setting for Q beautimA
peaceful fairy tale--a tale In which >
poor. hard working. but honest youth
borrowed $1,000 and from this $2,0eO
builded a mountain OF gold.
When Mr.. Rockefeller came into ths
courtroom today. making about -
much noise in his soft-soled shoes -
the custom house cat, he didn't look
the fairy godfather exactly. but thoee
who heard the beginning OF his story
believe him the fairy godfather OF tho
Standard Oil, and today he IL not sx-
pected to deny 1t either.
The richest man In the world nao
q nice, easy time today. Mr.. Milburn
saw to that Tomorrow. perhaps. the
scene will change, and Mr.. Kellogg
the trust buster" will take charge.
Mr.. Kellogg was a most interesfed
listener today. = He has fund OF In
formation about the Standard OIL Com
pany ON which he bases his suit to ais
solve the New Jersey corporation. MI.
Kellogg will not wear silken gloves
when he takes Mr.. Rockefeller IN
hand. IL Is expected he VIII use =
prod, and there Is no question he VIII
dig deep. But tomorrow Is twenty
four hours OF, and Mr.. Rockefelie~
IL a philosopher. The sins OF the DAY
lCo.tinueA on Page seven-)
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
CURR|E AND CASE
TO Be QUZzED
BY. CREDITORS
MEETING WILL BE CALLED At
WHICH BUSTED" BROKERS
WILL BE ASKED TO EXPLAIN
CAUSE OF FAILURE.

Bankruptcy Referee Harlow p. Da-
vock will call creditors meeting at
which Cameron Currie and Louis Case
may be Intercepted as soon as the
attorneys In the case are willing. The
question will be put to them at the
meeting next week at which claims
FOR preference win be 71errtf. s-ssssA X
1t was predicted, when the case
went into the bankruptcy court, that
sooner or later there would be an ex.
animation which would show just how
this brokerage house came to get into
such serious financial straits. There
has never been any explanation that
showed the manner in which the firm
became involved further than that Ii
was carrying the bad accounts of a
number of spectators.
Curiosity among the creditors was
soon succeeded by anxiety as to the
probable amount Of assets and the
eventual dividends. There will be no
limit to the examination. II one Is now
held, SO long as the attorneys keep
within the bounds of the case.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
Gil token THIEVES
VERY ACTIVE IN
NORTH END
POUR IN TO POLICE
DEPARTMENT. BUT CLUES ARE
LAckINo-suFFERERs MOSTLY
POOR FAMILIES.
Chicken owners. beware!

Chicken owners. beware!
The chicken thief IL abroad In the
land and he doesn't stop at chickens.
either. Ducks, geese. turkeys-in fact.
every variety OF fowl fit for food-are
regarded as legitimate prey and the
chicken thief gathers them In with
ruthless hand In his nightly raids. You
may look with pride on the gobbler
you have been fattening up In antici-
patton OF Thanksgiving feast as you
close the door OF your chicken coop
at night and fasten 1t securely, as you
suppose. with a brand new paddock.
The next morning you find the fasten-
ing broken, the gobbler gone and with
1t half dozen or more or your
choicest Plymouth Rocks. And the
thief, as though to add insult to injury.
has even taken your new paddock.
The police department 10 being food
ed with complaints from citizens
whose coops have been entered, but
the thieves leave no clue to their iden-
THY, as a rule. The officers have prac-
ticaily nothing to work on. About
the only way to catch chicken thief
Is to surprise him in the act. for once
he Is safely In his own home with his
bag OF stolen fowl. how In anyone
going to prove that he stole them?
Fowl are not easily identified.
Chicken thieves have been especial
ly active In the northeast por-
ton OF the city, where fowl
are plentiful. A citizen complains
to The Times that II Is nothing un-
On 80 N tho
same neighborhood being cleaned out
In one night. The losers are In many
instances men with large families who
depend on their chickens as their main
source of food supply during theGong
winter months. In some OF these
cases the thefts have worked great
hardship.
A barn In the rear OF No. LOT Lev
erett-st has been broken into no less
than six times In the past six months
and on two OF these occasions valu-
able ROSTERS were stolen. The cases
have been reported To the police, but
the depredations continue.
Joseph Becker. No. $50 Canfield-ave.
eaat, reports that six geese valued ut
81 were stolen from hts coop during
the night. --.ae.
FIR. Francis CECILIA. pastor Of st.
Stanislaus Catholic church. was
aroused by two shots near his home.
No. 1872 Dubois-st, early Thursday
morning, and looking out Of his win
dow saw a man running down the
street. Just previously he had heard
geese cackling and the presumption Is
that the man he saw was thief who
had been surprised In the act of loot.
ing a coop. The incident was reported
to the police.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
sign Of Returning Prosperity.

A sign of prosperity In local indus
try Is shown by the increase In service
on the wyandotte interurban line
which begins Thursday evening. Dur
ing the past year. the service has been
cut to half hourly basis during the
day. with an hourly service during
the evening. Conditions have picked
up to such an extent In the down.
river industrial section that q 20-mfn-
ute service will be put on during the
evening rush hours hereafter.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
SHERIFF RAKED
OVER THE GOALS.

LA PORTE, Ind, Nov. 19.-Sheriff
Shutter, CT la Porte county. was sub
jected to q fierce cross-examination to-
day by Attorney w. ii. Worden. chisf
counsel for Ray Lamphere on trial
here for numbering Mrs. Belle Gum
ness and her three children.
The attorneys for the defense claira
to have definite Information that
Shutter had heard about and attempt
ed investigation OF queer dcinss az
Mrs. Guinness place months before
the disappearance OF Helgelein.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
STEAMER BUELL.
IS RELEASED.

After neduring the buffeting Of the
waves for four days. the steamer y.
r. Buell. was released from Southeast
Shoal In Lake Erie. "Wednesday night.
and brought into Amherstburg. thurs
day morning. The tugs Home huie
and Manistique got her OF after light
ering $4,000 feet OF lumber from ner
deckload. The tow-barge Stewart -
still aground and her cargo VIII also
have to be lightered to considerable
extent as she Is further aground. Ever
since Saturday evening the crews OF
the two boats have been working 70
prevent the loss OF the cargoes, which
were I'm danger OF being swept away
by the seas. ~
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
OLD AsH-cOLLEcTIoN
PLAN is FAVORED

West Warren-ave. residents have
jofued with some property owners oe
the east end to have the council repeal
the ordinance which provides . pun
ishment for dumping ashes and refuge
IN alleys. The West Warren people
want 10 20 back to the old plan and
have sent communication 10 ~
council to that efPects Frank Aldrick
superintendent OF street cleaning. -
a member Of this organization. o09
has stood fast for the new PLAZA.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
REPEATS STORY OF.
BEING bLEO FOR
PROTECTION
ANNIE SMITH TELLS OF PAYING
Hls6LER $500 AFTER HE WAS
INTRODUCED az NEWsERRY=
LATTERs TRIAL ON.
THE NEWeERRY JURY.

George C. Funk. No. 1852 Fort
st. east: John 4. Batty, No. Qua
McGraw-ave.; Joseph II. Clif-
ford, No. 652 Twelfth-st.; Will
liam Abednathy, No. CAT st. An
toine-st.; Louis Mussehl, No. 81
Hecla-ave.; Anthony Gluecklich,
No. 897 JOS. Campau-ave.;
James Couser. No. 694 Mt. Ell
liott-ave.; Charles +. Baxter,
No. 202 Palmer-ave. east; OIL
yer Lardie. No. CTS Monroe
ave-; William II. Granger. No.
101 OrleanSst.; Edward +.
Goetz, No. 275 Amidst; Mat
thew c. Jordan. No. $50 Toledo
ave.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
JOHN D. Tells o.
MERG|hG sMALL
CONCERNS
FOR OVER rHRR9
HouRs-oAvE NO EvlDENcE al
sENsATloNAL NATuRE--xGts
Logo AFTER HIM TOMORROW.

NEW YORK. Nov. 10. John ~
Rockefeller, head Of the Standard @
Co., was on the stand today In III
trust busting" proceedings brouEnv
by the government against the eta1
dard OIL Co., Of New Jersey. III.
Rockefeller was questioned from 1o:4J
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
FAST WORK MADE
ON THIS SHIP
NEW PASSENGER STEAMER Is
BUILT IN 20 WORKING DAYS
OF NINE HOURS.

TOLEDO. O.. Nov. 19.--(Special)-
With the launching Of the new pas
senger steamer Wauteka for the White
Star line, the Toledo Shipbuilding Co.
established new record for fast work
on the great lakes.
The boat has been built In 20 work
ing days Of nine hours each. The
boat 10 1856 feet long. 37-foot beam
and 14.foot moulded depth. The boat
will be equipped with triple expansion
engines of 1000 horsepower.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19

Suppressed suits for divorce were
fled, Thursday. by Alice VS.. Edward
j. Lane: Samantha N. vs.. Augustus
c. Groves and Bertha vs.. Earl e.
Fsncher. Frank Smith also fled a
bill for divorce from his wife. Nellie
Smith Snider. charging that she drinks
to excess.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
PRINCE CHING IS
DEAD IN PALACE

SHANGHAI. Nov. 19.-The death of
Prince Ching IL oficially reported as
having occurred last night In Pekin.
and the present dowager empress, Ye-
honala, is said to be seriously III In
the palace.
The imperial palace at Pekn is
heavily and strictly guarded so as TO
prevent the confirmation Of the rumors
within.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
LINER REPORTED
ON FIRE At SEA

NEW YORK. Nov. 19--At the offices
of the Clyde line in this city It was
said they had been In communication
with the steamer Iroquois and she re-
ported that a liner. thought to- be the
Chattahoochie. OF the Savannah line,
was on fire OF Cape Henry, Va.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
$3.50 DAMAGES
FOR Loss or LIFE

MUSHROOM. Mich. Nov. 1s.-(Spe-
cial.) Jon Oct. IL. 1907. Henry Folker-
soma fell from q street car that was
started before he had time to alight.
He died within two hours and a jury
has awarded his estate $3.50 damages.
He was 81 years old.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
REVOLUTION IMMINENT;
MIMIC GIVES UP TRIP

CALCUTTA, Nov. 19.--On account
of the serious conditions prevailing In
the south where revolutionary out
break Of immense proportions Is
threatened, Lord Mimic, viceroy OF
India. today announced his intention
of abandoning his tour through the
northern part OF the nation.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
HARTLOvE GETS
STIFF SENTENCE

WASHINGTON, Nov. 19.-Charles
Hartlove. alias c. J. Magness. the en-
listed musician In the United States
marine corps who married Miss Ada
German, daughter of the late Senator
German, of Maryland. and who de-
serted from the navy and being sub
sequentIy captured In Louisville. KY,
has been sentenced to one years con-
finement in the naval prison at Ports
mouth, N. H.. and dishonorabiy dis
charged from the navy.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
rRLy TEMPERATUREs,

One ysst sEe .oa ~. "sn-
cloudy.
ls0s =. N.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
THE WEATHER.

Detroit and vfcinftyt Thursday Night
Esd Friday, partly cioudyj somewhat
cooler Friday moderate westerly
Lever Mfchigass Partly ciesay to-
ulght and Friday sisghtiy cooler FRI
dny snd In extreme west Dortien to-
night.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
HEAVY GUNS ARE
AIMED At CITY
MONTENEGRO DEMANDS SETTLE
MENT--LEADiNG POWERS
FOR PEACE.

BELGRADE. Nov. 1.-THE govern
ment OF Montenegro threatens to bonn
bard the Austrian town OF Cattaro.
Montenegro has demanded that Aus
tria cede the port of Ragusa. In Dali
malta, In return for the annexation OF
Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Monte
negrans have trained their heavy
guns on Cattaro from the mountains
and will wait reasonable time for a
reply.
CONSTANTINOPLE, Nov. 19.-It
was learned today from unimpeach-
able authority that the cabinets OF Lon
don, Paris and st. Petersburg, DESTROYS
OF felicitating the entente between
Turkey and Bulgaria, have advanced
proposals through their ambassadors
for loans with which indemnity may
be paid.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19

Louis Greesberx, No. 7o4 HastisGs-st-
reports thst efOo worth OF leather
above address. The police. were mo-
titled.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19

Have you heard the wonderful
Auxetophone installed in the Hotel
Pontchartrain recently? II plays the
latest Caruso. Melba and Games pro
auctions. accompanied blythe Pontchar.
train orchestra during luncheon. In
the evening for dinner and after thea.
ter. II Is the most marvellous repro
duction OF the human voice ever In
vented.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
GOVERNMENT TUG
DISABLED ITS GEAR

MUSHROOM. Mich. Nov. 1s.-(Spe-
cial.) The huge steel tug Essayons.
built at Muskegon for government
work O, Lake Superior. disabled Its
steering gear In Lake Michigan. on
Muskegon harbor today and was help
less until assistance arrived.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19

numerous gifts of cigars and whisky.
She also told OF Commissioner Smiths
alleged visit to the resort, In COM
pany with Hibbler. and declaring the
latter TO be his best friend.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19

IL d eeaeeAed by all that strch's
Beer IL shove all others and r. con-
sidsred the leader IN yet unsquaisd.
Phone Main 3fs for . ease.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19

:: e; e. 4 s g.s .lHs .. .i a.. r.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19
In Not Guilty.

PITTSBURG. Nov. 1s.-Harry s.
Silverman, local manager OF Miller &
Co., New York brokers. was found not
guilty at noon today of charge OF
conspirfng with Henry Reiber. John
Young and others. TO loot the Farm.
ers' National bank.
The Detroit times., 1908-11-19

,.S c.. Is John R-st Phone isss.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1908-04-11

The officials of the postoffice depart
ment at Washington do not agree
with the view that the annual post
Office deficit is due to the expense incl
dent to rural free delivery. In 1897
when the expenditure on account OF
rural delivery was but $14S4o, the
postal deficit was s11,411,77s. while in
1907 the expenditure for rural delivery
had increased to s2s.755.524 and the
deficit had decreased to $6.65S,2S2
These figures are cited to demonstrate
the theory that increased expenditure
bn- account of rural delivery bears no
ratio to the annual deficit. On the
contrary, it is claimed that the rural
delivery service is responsible for
iaree percentage Of the Increase in
postal receipts. Moreover. there has
also been q saving Of more than 3d.
100000 on account Of closing small
postohices, and disseminating star
routes. - ..e..-4~.