The Delta independent., 1908-10-09
Made Possible by Recent Robust.
Constructive Republican
Policy.
Convention Between America and
England in Effect Oct. Its
Blessings to Foreign
Born Citizens.
ORDER NO. 1667.

Britain having concurred therein:
1t is hereby ordered, That. commenc.
Ing on the LIST day of October, 1908,
the postage rate applicable to letters
mailed in United States, addressed for
delivery at any place in the United
Kingdom Jf Great Britain and Ireland,
shall be two CD cents an ounce or frac-
tion of an ounce.
Letters unpaid or short paid shall be
dispatched to destination, but double
the deficient postage. calculated at said
rate, shall be collectible of the ad-
dressees upon the delivery of the un-
paid or short paid letters.
G. L. MEYER.
Postmaster General.
Behind this simple statement is a
vast amount of Republican construc-
tive legislation which resulted in the
significant accomplishment, set forth
by the Postmaster General. 1t is elo
quently prophetic of a worldwide pen
ny postage. for which the credit will be
due to a Republican administration.
Sixth Universal Postal Congress.
convened in the city of Rome, Italy,
April and continued until May 26,
1906. Sixty-fve countries, including the
United States. were represented. The
assembly was for the purpose Of dis
cussing the postal systems OF all nations
and. If possible. agreeing upon measures
for the improvement in all practical
IL, ,T,t
ternational intercourse through the
mails. The first congress of this kind
met in Berne. Switzerland. in 1874
The United States Postofiice Depart
ment was represented in this World
Postal Congress by two delegates-the
Superintendent of Division of Foreign
Mails. as in previous postal congresses.
and the Hon. Edward Rosewater of the
Omaha Bee, who had also served in the
preceding postal congress.
Move for Universal Penny Postage.
At this Universal Postal Congress
representatives of the United States
proposed a universal two-cent postage
to all nations. The Hon. J. Henniker
Heaton, NJ P. who is the father of the
two-cent idea in England. speaking of
Americas action at the Rome conven-
ton. in standing out for universal
two-cent postal rate. said:
THE British members stood coldly
by. They did not recognize that this
was a great historic occasion, a worthy
parallel of that solemn scene on July
4. lT16. when the Declaration of lnde-
pendence was adopted; for If the
Americans are willing to adopt penny
postage TO all parts of the world. it fol-
lows that they are willing TO establish
It to the British Empire and form with
us Restrictive Postal Union
The Hon. Whitelaw Reid, Americas
Republican minister TO the Court of ST.
James, praised the work of the Ameri-
can delegation and solicited the friendly
cooperation of the British government
at Fourth of July banquet speech in
London in 1906. Mr.. Reid said:
"rhe American people hoped for
closer and cheaper communications
with all other nations as the best means
of promoting better acquaintance and
perpetuating friendship. They We're
gratified to find that the British apostle
of penny postage (Nr. Heatonl at this
moment focusing his efforts on what
ought to be the easy task of persuad-
ing the authorities on both sides of the
Atlantic. that it was as cheap to carry
a letter from London to New York as
frcm London TO Calcutta or from New
York TO Manila-and quite as useful"
American Republicans Lead the Way
So IL has come TO pass that the Unit
ed States. under its Republican admin
istration, has finally succeeded in en-
tering into convention with Great
Britain whereby after the LIST OF Octo-
Der this year. two-cent postage rate
will obtain between this country and
England. Ireland. Scotland and Wales.
We already have such an arrangement
with Canada. Mexico. Cuba, Panama
and our colonial possessions. This great
accomplishment is universally recog-
nized as the proper beginning which is
to result in a universal two-cent postage
rate around the world.
Important Things Accomplished.
Two other important things that the
Republican administration accomplish
ell Mt the Rome Universal Postal Con-
grsss through Its representatives. must
not be lost sight OF. One was the adop-
tion OF universal return coupon
stamp, in exchange for which. upon Its
presentation at Il postotilce In another
country. the person presenting It shall
receive postage stamp of the value of
8 cents. good In any country OF the
world. thus enabling people here to
prepay postage at regular rates upon
reply letters.
The other significant concession was