davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10

plurality greater than 10000. the great
est ever given to a gubernatorial can
didate in the state.
Today this man. in the prime Of life.
courteous, kind and unpretentious,
strong. resolute and virile. an orator of
unusual power, who has attained hon.
orable distinction by his own industry
and effort. whose high character and
winning personality compel the love Of
his friends and the respect of his po-
litical opponents-this man. innocent of
the allurements of great wealth, who
has not been swerved from the path
Of duty nor fascinated by the power
given into his hands nor daxzled by
greater honors placed before him,
never unmindful that as q public Off
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10

little ones were obliged to make their
way alone. Out of the depths of pow
erty have come some of the noblest
souls the world has known. The hard
ships, the numerous trials. the weary
struggle for the days nourishment, raj
ment and shelter leave an impress
upon the character of him in whose
life they come that can never be re-
moved. The story. of the poor and
the interests of the. common people
appeal to him as they cannot appeal
to one who. has not experienced the
SORROWS, the burden and the anxiety of
perjury and want. The gross. the sell
fish. the caIlous and the indifferent are
worn away by the grinding wheels of
poverty, leaving but the refined, the
gentle and tendr nature, sensitive to
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10

Souno by every obligation Of
tbsir a ; honor to strive to advance
OF this great party for nresid u,oate
the United States. psioent OF
!. the hrst time Minnesota ofyer.
70 70 the Democratic party a can6idsts
neen tn ar,A PRESIDENCY man who has
oners you its best beloved citizen t.
oneIs you the governor who has twice
ied the way to victory. a leader stain
less ana pure. strong and brave, able
70 the teachings of the fathers m
derstandfng the needs of the day. de.
voted to the good and the right. Tor
nomination for the presidency OF the
Onued states Minnesota presents the
name Of John A. johnson,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10

state.
Thousands upon thousands of the
men and women of this country were
born in other lands and under other
flags. The opportunities to be found
in this land, the broad principles upon
which our form of government rests.
the freedom of action and the security
of life and property here attracted
them so irresistibly that they left the
homes of their fathers and came to
live with US. to pray for the nations
welfare when there is peace and to
fight for the nations honor when there
is war. They became Americans. It
is of the son of Swedish immigrants
that I speak.
Deprived at an early age of the faith
er's guiding hand. the mother and her
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10
HAMMOND NOMINATEs JOHNSON
Name of Minnesota Governor Present.
ed TO the Convention.

Convention Hall, Denver. July TO-
Congressman w. S. Hammond in
nominating Governor Johnson for
president at the national Democratic
convention spoke in part as follows:
The great North Star state. midway
between the two oceans and at the
head of the great valley of the Missis-
sippi. comes here with message to
deliver and a record to disclose. She
has son whom she loves and has
signally honored and she can not bet
ter aid in the great work that lies
before us than in offering to. us as
leader that honored citizen of the
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10
MEMS FURNISHINGS

25c' and 35c Balbriggan Shirts and
Drawers Tor 1880. .1oc
SOC and 75c Balbriggan Shirts and
Drawers for >. .35c
$3.50 Balbriggan Union Suits. .75c
$500 Balbriggan Union Suits. .95c
Mems $1.Oo Night Shirts Soc
made of fine quality cambria, low
neck full length all lsizes-for. SOC
How are you off for sox? Replenish
your stock at small cost.
so dozen black or brown Sox-1Oc
One lot of regular 15c Sox-a pair
100 dozen of the best kind of work
Sox, the regular 10c quail. 6 pr. for 25c
15c Observation-Disclosures white or
with colored border, for. :. ... SC
Regular 2 for 25c Handkerchiefs-
white, ready for use-narrow hem
Mems SOC Overalls 25c-made of
good quality denim. All sizes, with
DID, TOT ZCc
Boys 35c Overalls 15c-sizes 2 to
II yrs.-a good thing to have for 15c
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10
MEMS HATS

$3.50 Soft or Stiff Hats for. 81. 80
$3.50 and So Soft or Stiff Hats. soc
$1.OO Straw Hats all shapes. f. ;. .48c
$3.50, So Soft or Stiff Hats. 81 so
So Straw Hats, all shapes .95c
25-5Oc Straw Hats, all shapes. .1Oc
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10

During the first days Of this greatest of all sales
raise in fifteen days You people of Topeka have been liberal
have given double moneys worth purchase
made need help from to raise the balance Of $4,000
you are the only deriving profit dollars worth
penny profit and at less than the
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10
WOMEN'S WEAR

My the attractive spots during
this sa]efor have offered such wonderful vauesa
it has been eliminated and part of the original cost
80 Women's and Misses $40 and s12 Spring Suits $500
Prince Chap and Butterfly syles-ight and dark &C mn
Sizes
women's and Misses SIS and $50 Spring Suits $3.50
The material more-but they must be solda e. en-
coors and sizespriced for. ~ NV
40 Women and Misses $3.50 and $25 Spring Suits $1,000
offered such values before The STYLE fit and
workmanship absolutely correct-and the T1000
Is Silk Suits $40 and $25 Values 1895
Coat Suits Jumper Suits and Dresses in solid striped chf
taetas-all the spring coorngs-and beau GO OT
20 choose fronl-for P/s/O
Wash Suits and Dresses
ALI $3.50 Wash Suits and Dresses .$495
All $500 Suits $349
Separate Skirts
their desrableness
them from having the educedof
will want
$3.50 Panama Skirts all colors and sizes for 80
$500 Panama Skirts all colors and sizes for $295
$3.50 Panama and Wolfe Skirts black and colors 1895
$1,000 Panama and Wolfe Skirts black and coors for $500
$500 Shrunken Muslin Skirts white and coors for 25
$3.50 Duck Skirts, plain fancy for $150
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10
SHOES

300 Pairs of Women's Shoes $1.45
c. D. with all Sizes vc kid Lace ~ military heel these
regular $3.50 and $500 Shoes Dorothy Dodd and Queen Quail
iy Shoes this lot The best bargains offered 81
Chldrens Shoes ~
100 pair Vc Kid Spring Heel Lace 45c
1859 Pair Tan and Button % Coo
81 Pair Patent Leather Lace regular ST. CSC
pair $500 Patent Leather $129
II pair Baby Slippers regular 75c values 49c
Mems $500 $500 oxfords 1895
These black patent leather vici kid and Russian
button Their equal shown the city GO OE
My price is only @''| ~
$500 and $3.50 for $3.50
Oxfords in black kid, military
the of leather GO 20
made regular So and $3.50 value price .pH'07
Misses $500 and $3.50 Oxfords SLAB
Wei Kid black and military heels. These T1 LQ
beauties All sizes o. selling while they last
Mems Oxfords
Oxfords reg $500 $225
leather bucher and button Oxords So shoes $169
gun metal bucher Oxfords This the remainder
pair. The the affords at $500 and $3.50
selling while they last $185
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10
NEW WASH GOODS

have just opened Shipment OF 10000 yards OF New Side
Band Effects in Batiste Lawns Prints which purchased just
lately prices below market quotations. all the Tans
Browns, Grays, etc:
zoe for loo Batite for 15c 91c
Waist Bargains
Small lots from most popular selling lines Every
bargain All Sizes First get best choice you know.
ST Lawn Waists white and coors plain and trimmed for Soc
$3.50 Lawn Waists white and fancy lace and trimmed 95c
$500 and $3.50 Lawn Waists, beautiful models only small
Silk White Waists lot of regular $500 $3.50
Waists $3.50
75c Silk and White Waists that 81 and So for $3.50
Dry Goods
Not only have made sweeping reductions Of this seasons
stock but added the collection thousands OF Wash
Goodspurchased prices below market quotations
Few Of the Offerings:
SOC China Silk. white and coors for ....3 5c
$3.50 Mercerzed Napkins, doz for CSC
75c Table Linen for Observation-Disclosures. .39c
SOC Table Linen .29c
Percales. light and dark SC
35c ga Brown Sheeting zoe
Plaid Suiting
121ac Everett Gnghams for .81sc
loo awns and Ratiste for
SC Lawns and Batiste for &c
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10
MEMS FURNISHINGS

Mems $3.50 and $1.75 Shirts 95c--
Good picking in this lot Coat Shirts
all new styles and colors, but they
must go, all sizes for. ...... ~ 5c
? Mems $1.OO and $1.25 Shirts 65c-
If you want real bargain go through
this lot. There are all colors and
sizes for -. csc
Men s 75c Shirts 39c Light and
dark patterns, also Black Sateen-in
all sizes-for SOC
$50 and $3.50 Cravenettes for 1895
Get one of them, a double duty gar
ment- Raincoat in stormy weather,
All sizes for. :. 1895
Soc Men s Shirts 20c
This is broken lot of regular SOC
shirts. Neat patterns sizes at 29c
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10
All Boys Summer Suit

All Boys Summer Suits
Boys regular $500 and $500 @ az
Suit Sale price ................ YAsOO
Boys. regular $3.50 and $3.50 81 OK
Suit sale price. Y1.VJ
Boys regular $3.50 and $500 90.
Suit Sale price .. OONs
Boys regular $3.50 Suit Sale c1.S
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1908-07-10
Tomorrow, Saturday, Want to Make the Bann

IOm0fT0W, OdtuTddy, want 70 MAKE the BANNER Day
Of this Great Sale and to do this have many instances marked
merchandise below former sale day Tomorrow and
the last days Of this Great Sale buy merchandise
dollars worth this summers latest style garments for ladies'
and boys
For Less Than SO Per Cent Any
Other Stores Prices
The national prohibitionist. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1907-1911, 1908-04-30
Chicago, April 80. 1908

On page Is of this paper will be found The
National Prohibitionists first proposition for
the securing of what may be termed campaign
subscriptions. The lowest possible rate con-
sistent with financial security has been
named, and the plan is submitted to the en-
thusiastic Prohibition workers who have al
ready secured such large increase of hearing
for the Prohibition cause, with the assurance
that they will grasp this opportunity to take
another long stride toward the accomplish
ment of the ideal: Putting a Prohibition
paper into enough homes Of the citizenship of
the country to exercise a real influence wih
the v0ting electorate.
The national prohibitionist. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1907-1911, 1908-04-30
THE NATIONAL PROHIBITIONIST

steadfastness, moral worth, personal lnteg-
rity and high character AS student and
champion of the Prohibition movement he
stands among the very foremost. There are
thousands of men in the Prohibition party
who would unhestatingly hold him to be the
safest counselor, the ablest politician and the
broadcast minded statesman in the party. The
letters which are published elsewhere will 60
to show that this confidence in Mr.. WHEELER
is not in any sense local. We are persuaded
that if anything like a systematic effort were
made such as is made in other parties, the
delegates from at least half the states OF the
Union could be sent to Columbus already
pledged to Mr.. Wheeler's support.
Should it seem wise to the convention
when it assemblies, to nominate FRED F.
WHEELER for the office of President of the
United States, we should in that act place
before the American people, not only one OF
the ablest champions of the Prohibition
cause, but man fully qualified from every
point of view to occupy that high office,
worthy successor Of the greatest men who
have filled that position in the past history
Of the Republic.
The national prohibitionist. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1907-1911, 1908-04-30
FRED F. WHEELER

Elsewhere in this paper there will be found
a group of letters from prominent Prohibi-
tionists in various states, commencing Mr.
FRED F. WHEELER of Los Angeles, Cali
fornia as Presidential candidate When Mr.
WHEELER'S name was first publicly men
toned some months ago The National Pro-
hibitionist distinctly said that it had and
would have no candidate for the Presidency,
but would take great pleasure in supporting
Mr.. WHEELER should he be nominated 1t
does not seem to us that we can consistently
change that attitude Standing in the posi-
ton in which this paper stands, as the organ
and mouthpiece of the party everywhere, it
would not be fair that it should become the
champion of any candidate, yet it seems to
us that it is our duty to the party, as well as
our privilege, to speak very plainly concern
ing the high qualifications of FRED F.
WHEELER.
Those who have known Mr.. WHEELER, as
the editor of this paper has known him, year
in and year out, ever since, as struggling
young business man in Albany, N. Y, he
was called to the leadership of the Prohibi-
ton party in that state and threw himself
with all his energy into the fight against the
liquor traffic, do not need to be told that
there are no expressions in the English Ian
guage which can overstate his reliability,
The national prohibitionist. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1907-1911, 1908-04-30
THE CRISIS IN ILLINOIS

A condition of things exists in the state OF
Illinois today that lacks little Of being a po-
litical and religious crisis Of first magnitude
In defiance and scorn of the moral and re-
ligious sentiment Of the state, both Of the
so-caled great political parties have placed
in their platforms declarations which not
merely avow that policy of favoring the liq
uor traffic to which both Of them have been
committed, for decades, not in Illinois alone
but everywhere, but which by the adoption
of the shibboleth and test word of that or
ganized anarchy which calls itself the CUNT
ed Societies." commit both to the open viola
ton of law and the repeal of those few INSULT
cient and inadequate laws which have already
been enacted in an attempt to protect the
moral welfare of the people Of this great
state.
The Republican platform adopted at
Springfield on March &c SAYS:
1--WE favor the enactment of all laws which give
to every citizen the greatest measure of personal
liberty
That plank was prepared by the executive
committee of Chicagos so-called United So
cieties and was accepted by the bosses of
the Republican convention, verbatim, as so
prepared The secretary of the United So
cieties, commenting upon the adoption of
this plank, said in published interview
which has not been objected to by any Re-
publican newspaper or Republican leader:
"At the meeting of the executive committee
prepared the plank which was adopted by the
convention. | sent it to the convention and re-
ceved telegram to the effect that it was adopted
in its entirety. Noqg 7vhat does it mean? That
the Republican Party is bound to support our pol
icies for a repeal of the Sunday excise lazvs, as
a0el as every one of the laa0s that call for local
option"
On April 23 the Democratic state conven-
ton, in session at Springfield, in an attempt
to outbid the Republicans for the favor of
the liquor interests adopted a plank which
reads:
The national prohibitionist. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1907-1911, 1908-04-30

II
damental doctrine of democracy and free gov
eminent which gives the individual the argesA
measure of personal liberty SO long as he does
not infringe on the personal rights of others We
are opposed to all sumptuary legislation"
1t is not the temperate sounding language
of these planks which is to be considered.
1t is their source and the fact that they
adopt the lying shibboleth of the most dan
gerous anarchy that lifts it's head upon the
continent.
This action has not been taken hurriedly,
carelesssly nor as the result OF some compli-
eating political accident Every attending
circumstance indicates that the politicians of
both parties have deliberately figured it out
that that element of our population which is
interested in the perpetuation and extension
of the liquor traffic, which demands that
everything which opposes the liquor inter
ests be humbled and destroyed that t he
mouth of the church be smitten and the voice
Of the citizenship be throttled if it venture
to protest against the reign of the beer king
the politicians have deliberately figured it
out that the friendship and support and al
lance of that element is more valuable to
them than the support Of the moral and re-
lgious people of Illinois.
The picture presented by the adoption of
personal liberty platforms by the Repub-
hcans and Democrats in this state is that of
both of these parties turning their backs upon
the churches and the homes and the moral
interests of the state and fawning before the
drink devil, while he makes choice between
them as his agency for the ruling and ruin
ing of the commonwealth.
1t is to be remembered with shame that
all this would have been impossible but fer
the fact that in the past the moral people
have been inexplicably subservient to the
political boss, until it has become maxim,
accepted as fundamental principle in poll
tics, that, while party can not have the vote
of the base and the bad unless it is willing
to pay for it by the wrestling Of government
to their vile will, it can have the moral and
church vote on "any old terms'
The critical hour has now come when the
truth or falsity of that proposition is to be
demonstrated, so far as the great state of
Illinois is concerned, for once and for all.
By the action of the Christian voters of Hi
nols in the campaign which has just opened,
all men will know whether the protested
followers of Jesus Christ are the champions
OF truth and righteousness and clean gov
eminent, or are the lackeys of the political
party and political bosses who have so long
boasted OF their ownership. Wrong action
or failure to act now will put upon that dis
graceful dictum seal of confirmation that
no prayers or sermons or resolutions can ex-
plain away.
The issue is far wider and far more i'm
The national prohibitionist. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1907-1911, 1908-04-30

Entered second-cass matter Nov. 26, 1907
at the postoffce at Chicago, Ill, under Act of
Congress of March g. 1879.
The national prohibitionist. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1907-1911, 1908-04-30
Subscription Price One Dollar Per Year

IMPORTANT NOTICE; Subscriptions should
be paid for by Express Postofice Money Or
der, draft or check All remittances for this
paper should be made payable to The National
Prohibitionist. This is for business convenience.
All letters of business character, pertaining to
subscriptions, advertisements other matters,
should be addressed "The National Prohibtionist
81 Washington street, Chicago" All matter in
tended for publication relating to the editorial
department. should be addressed editor of The
National Prohibitionist, 81 Washington street,
Chicago" No business communications should be
mixed with matters intended for publication. This
inevitably produces delay. Whenever possible,
business matters and matters intended for the
eye of the editor should be enclosed in separate
envelopes, and, in any event, should be written
upon separate sheets.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1908-02-10
Sintcrriifs crmproct.

Gic @ittpe Sane 8oluerS bon cincrl
lln6cfonntcn nit elmer 2lrt CT
idloacn. 49, SIR aorpcr III Stiifc
5crbudt. - 5br 9ruocr miro per'
miBt. - Iaub onihcincnO nidIt
oo5 Wfotiu.
Gin itredIidr Woro. Oeiicn Mtptiu
nod in Iunfel gcbiiQt lit, lulroe am
Sumitog noGc Dem fIeinen &dnoItGot'
den Fleoiont @olf, ont 6lBe Der
6atocttn . Mountains, 6reoerif so,
an 6rnlt Sane 9oluprs, Der 60-iGbrt.
gen &ittlpe 0es Srn. 9]cnjnnliu
@omcrs, 6eaongen. Ger W0rocr bot
Dem Nnl6cine nod iein Spfer 5uerit
NIT Dem Itltn1pfcn @ube ciueS Bells
bintcrritdS ollf BEN &opf geidlogen
mo Damn ben G0rper Der lln9liids
ltd)en in Stiife 5erbodt, Die inn 3im.
mcr 5eritrcut logCn. Gie NIT 9lut Re.
ocdte WorOnuffe mllroe unter Gem
Humpf nIigCfunOen. Spuren zines
Samples febltclt. Houb i6eint nidt
OoS Motip ser Sbnt gcmeien 81 icill,
0cnt inmitten Der 5critiifclte1t @lico.
mnbcn lag bic bon 9lut olrhtrGnfte
9orie Scr Srou; olld par OnS 9oltS
nidt nod 8elttc burd)i1ld)t ipor0cl1.
0ic lebte 8crion, mel6e BET 5rolt
9olpers gciebcn mlIroe, lit i6r Brit
Der, Sbomln3 WicEberion, melfer icit
Der Worbtbot ipurloS pcrihuunbcn
lit. Scttcrer lebte nit ieiner Sh>pes
tier lett 10 Sobren 5uiammcn. Ser
Wtoro mltr6e cnt6edt, olS orei M0ns
ncr, ipeldJc IN ser N0hc oeS SolicS
orbeitetcll, an Die 6nI6 geofincte Sbiir
flopiten ms IN ooS SouS trotcn, ais
lie feline Nntlport crbieltcn, un6 6aS
grolt'on1c 9il6 Dor ii6 ioben. Stoots.
onrpolt S(rt6ur 2. @iQaro unb &id-
fer Sobn 6ronciS Smith bon Sreoc,
rid, Wo., murben iofort benadrid)s
ti0t. Die GororerS.@ eidmorencn 90
ben Elm oobinloutenoes @eroift Of,
Bob Srou @omcrS bon cincn llnbe.
fonntcn crmoroet puroe. Sic &c.
Ion1mte Nohboridoit lit our6 Ben
Wtoro IN bodqrooige g~rre9lt1g Der.
iebt moroCn, mo BON alien Seitcu
miro oltf Ben 8ruoer ser 6rau &c.
fo6noet. Mon bofft ieilten 3uiludts.
ort bol0 oltSfinoi9 9cmaht 81 boben.
Gus Sans, in meldem ser Wiorb Der.
iibt murbe, liegt an einem ciniomcn
Srte IN Sen 8ebirgen, Is Weilen BON
Srebcrif entfcrnt. 6rau @omers Iebte
in DEM Soltie ollein, ipenn i6r &c.
nonnter 9rltoer ibr ridJt 8eieQidoft
~letltctc, uu0 ern16rte it6 bon Dem
Grtrnge aus einem fleinen @orten
itn0 elmer tleinen EenIion.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1908-02-10

D@ir miiiicn oober ouf ser Sut
leln," lo9te &err @ieneie(0, o0enu
ais l6 neuIi6 in %9lnnooplis cine I'm.
te%rreoung nit Dem GoriiBer oc8 Cent
peren5'Gomite'S Srn. Gomfin5, BATE
onllertc cS nut peuigc Wfinltcn, bis
9err Anoerion glcihfolS icin GribeI-
men mofte. Ger o9iirgeroercin bon
baltimore" 6ot sen aompf nit Srn.
Nnoerlpn olifgCnommcn, unb mir bas
ben babel fem Icid)tc9 Spiel. @enn
mir 1trterIiegen, fam Der o9iirqer,
Teretn" audi nidt meitcrbeitcbcn, Die
eln5elnen Gereinc iolteu @cloer aus
Der Safe 6elpiQiQcn uno 10 pie( Otit.
9lleoer ol8 m0gIih nnh annapolis
l6IderL I'M Die Delegation ouf 1000
ooer oar 1900 8lt b%ringer. Ser Wtidel
bat lon9e genu0 0cihIoien, bod
loll Der 8elltide ouh bier micoer oie
perionli6e 8reibcit rctten,"
9err S6oIb fii1oi0te oarollf inter
ollBemcinem 9eiiol an, DOB Scr
~%ormrGts" bei6Ioiicn babe, ollbcr
Ocn Gclc9oten iGnmtIidc t6 Wlitglic
Der 6eS 8oritonocS no6 annapolis
81 ienoen.
@crr @n0els fro0tc an, oh GtpoS
GcIcfbcn iei, nm oic Cooperation Scr
@oDnen, Fplcn, &rldn6cr uno otoe.
rer Notionnlit0teu in oiciem &umpi
SIT crlongcn? @err (iorfS ermi0crtc,
Dab oaeS in>oieicr &iniiht M0glidc
geihcben lei, abcr fem Mciltltot cr5iclt
porocn mare. &r. &. &. @aaner
ioGtc, Dob sic @0bmcn uid1t MIR oe.
gen sic n2ocol option" Gill ion0crn
ollh 9cgcn Die @ohIiccn6 ipitcnotiih
oaittren, Ter n0iiracr-&crcin" ioatc
lid nit Den 9obntcn IN @cr6inounI
'cbcl1. Serr Groppc mics obcr oar,
AM bin, ooB Die Sohlicen5iru0e u6.
iidtlif) oieics MoG oliBcr 9(dJt 0clui.
len morocn lei. IS ici better, Elm 3icl
81 CrreidelL ais bcibc 6orocrlm0en III
bcrlitrCn.
Illbcr0cm iprodcn nod sic $50.
3. ", @ebrcnberQ S6olb, IiorfS
mo Nnbcre.