davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-10-09
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OFiTfE FOURTH
JUDICIAL DISTRICT OFTdg STATE
=. OF NEVADA. IN AND frJ3 THE
COUNTY OF EIA.O.
In the Mattet Of the E.t,,e OF MARr1N

In the Matter of the EstTic OF MARTIN
RYAN. Deceased Notice to Creditors:
Notice Is hereby given that the undersigned
having been duly appointed administrator of
the estate of Martin Ryan. deceased. by the
ab1ye-entitled Court on the 10Th day OF Septem
Der. A. ID. 1903. and having duly qualified as such
administrator. Letters OF Administration were
a ID. 1908. 'aF% CT 'lIF
Notice is further given. that I'LL persons hav-
ing claims against the said esi ate OF Martin
Ryan. deceased. are hereby required to file the
same, with the proper vouchers and afidavits
attached with the Clerk OF this Court. within
forty l4Ol days from the date of the first publi-
barred. a.F. s'st .'.aE = -
Dated at Elko. this 10th day Of September.
a. -. 1903. f..
PATRICK ID. RYAN
Administrator Of the Estate OF Martin Ryan
deceased. FL. ..r fs.f
CHARLES Il. HENDERSON,
Attorney for Administration
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-10-09
Ne! area lode claim
Loo Nrlt,N


This claim i located in the =. - Of SEC. g? r.
81 ~. Il. ~ T.. ana in the NV. =. y. T. -. =. W.
! and = T. = OF See. =. r. - y r. ,? t.. NJ. ID.
NJ. in the Centennial Mining District. Elko
County. Nevada.
Each of said lodCS being OF record in thC onice
Of the county recorder of Elko County. ut Ellio,
ElkO County. Nevada.
There are two conflicting claims a. ShO"n by
the plat of survey: O. The Golden Rule lode.
tun>urNUl CD conflicts with the Edg9r lOUC and
the Bunker Hid lode of this survey. The con-
iliCt Of said Golden Rule lode with said Edgar
lode il excluded from This survey. Tho conflict
Of said Golden Rule lode with the said Bunker
HIN lode * included in this survey. AZ said
Bunker Hill lode was located prior to the loca-
tiOn Of said Golden RulC lode. CD The Snow
storm lode (InSu"vCyCdD conflicts with II frAv-
ton ui the Ina lode of this surVcy.Ut the south
wcStCrly-corngr Of said Ina lode: but this con
hict Il included in this survey. as the Ina lode
was locat cd prior 10 the location of said Snow
storm lode.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
mining ground. iCdCS. premises, or any portion
thereof so described surveyed. plated and ap-
piled for are hereby notified that unless their
adverse claims are duly flied a. according to law
ana the rCguat ions thCrCuudCr within the time
prescribed Ivy law. with the Register of the
United states Land once nj Carson CITY, Ne
Nada they will lie barred. in virtue of the pro-
visions ut said statute.
LOUIS i. COIN.
Register.
Date Of first publication Sept H. 1905
Dni" OF last publication Nov. Is. 1908.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-10-09
$40 Reward

For the return of IL brcastpin, emerald
and pearl setting. Gold bar with star
in center Lost OH streets of Elko
August !. Address
ETHEL STCLAIR. DEErH, NEv.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1908-10-09

pLICNrlON NO. lll3
ticc OF Application for prrmiS Si0n to Nppro.
ate the Public waters Of Abe State Of Nevada
'Oticc is hereby given that on the list day of
DiCmbcr. IQlN. in accordance with Section 2E
iptcr XVIII, OF the Statutes OF INu1, one G.
Griswold ana w. II. Smin. ~ Elku County
:lkp, ana stale OF Nevada. made applica.
TO the state Engineer OF Nevada for per
Sion TO appropriate the public waters OF
state or Nevada. Such appropriation IS to
made from lnmo'llc Creek, It's tributaries
branches. ~ points about rp. ~ y. X. rs
NJ. ID. Is. & NJ hy means OF OpCn Cnt and
w. cubic feet per second is To be conveyed
ointS OF usChy means Of pipe line, bitches
there used POwir Water TO be- reformed
trCam NJ Yes.
OF FIRST puhlibatiOu September IL. iqaS
OF last publication October % 1908
Signed:
FRANZ r. NICHOLAS.
State Engineer.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26

q ~ - II g ia II a.
soara Ia >,lhe Kind You Have Always Duag
''' q &XNMIzss<
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26
NORTH BENNINGTON

The graded school will open Tues
day. Sept. s.
Miss Lena Evans returned to her
home in Glens Falls yesterday.
The dance held at Battlefield Park
last evening was well attended.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26
MORAL VALUE OF THE sWoRI
Weapon Purely Ornamental, But Can
not Be Discarded.

Officers OF the German army are to
be ordered to resume their swords,
discarded after the Boer war. The
fact is of interest as showing recog-
milton by the army authorities of the
moral value of weapon now become
purely ornamental. With the enemy's
firing line miles away, the sword has
come to be regarded as a military toy
merely. One of the minor lessons Of
the Japanese war was the demonstra.
ton OF its usefulness as a distinguish
ing mark Of the officer.
To do away with the sword would
be to effect a military economy at the
expense OF the spirit of the service. OF
a kind with the silenclng of the drum
in the French army. In the sword lies
half the poetry Of war. Where else
on canvas is martial glory so vivifled
as In Meissonier's "Frledland," with
the cuirassiers galloping before Ma
poleon, their swords raised on high ?
Sober fact makes 1t true that the
long-range rifle no less than the pen is
mightier than the sword. States can
be saved without 1t, and peaceful ma
tons will continue to beat their
swords into plowshares.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26
BUCHANAN AND THE cowBELL.
Incident Of Presidents Early Life
Caused Political Feud.

Rev. DR.. Frederick Cast, professor
emeritus of Hebrew in the Reformed
Theological seminary at Lancaster,
Pa, is one OF the very few persons liv-
ing who were intimately acquainted
with President Buchanan, and he has
large stock OF stories about the
Pennsylvania that have never APP
peared in print
Buchanan was born in sparsely set
tied part of Bedford county, and In his
youth his mother was accustomed to
place around his neck a COW bell so
that it's tinkling announced his where
abouts whenever he wandered into
the woods surrounding the family
cabin. Neighbors children, nearly all
of whom were of German parentage,
invariably thereafter called him
"Chimmy NIT de bells on" a nick
name which later In life led him into
one Of the fiercest political feuds that
ever existed in the Keystone state.
Thaddeus Stevens and Buchanan
were practicing lawyers in Lancaster,
and we're intimate friends until one
day, opposed to each other in the trial
Of a suit, Stevens banteringly referred
to his friend as "Chimmy NIT de
bells on"
Buchanan made no reply in court,
but as soon as the trial was ended
he lured his insulter into an alleyway
and gave him a drubbing which Stew
ems had reason to never forget There
after the two were implacable en-
emies.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26

The speech of Congressman Hill of
Connecticut last night is generally
considered the best campaign argu-
ment heard in Bennington in many
years. He emphasized anew the fact
that Bryan's appeal is to the west
and south and not TO the east and
north The west and south always
did want eastern capital to exploit
their schemes of development. Be-
fore the east got wise they used to
get it under the guise Of investments
which paid well for time and then
went up in smoke. Now they want 1t
by having the strong eastern banks
guarantee the safety of the wildcat
western banks. If all were equal in
strength and honesty the proposition
might be a fair one but as It is, 1t
would be just about as wise as for
all the people in town who pay their
bills to guarantee the debts Of those
who do not pay
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26
FRANK B. HOWE, Editor and Publisher

The Mortified News is inclined to
ridicule the theory that Elroy Kent
was the murderer of Miss Della Cong
don I'm East Wallingford and says it
was a good thing he wasn't caught In
the height of excitement or he might
have been lynched. We have to dis
agree with the News in all It's asser-
tons regarding this matter. II is
known that Kent was in East Wall
ingford about the time the crime was
committed and officers who are ac-
quainted with his nature are strongly
inclined to believe that he committed
it. Deputy Sheriff Wilkins of this
town, who has arrested Kent many
times and had him in charge for hours
at a time, Is confident that he was
connected with the Wallingford muir
der and thinks he has been in this
county within a comparatively few
s.-Brattleboro Reformer.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26
IADIES' TAILORING SHOP
Estate of Dewey Durham.

CTATE OF VERMONT. The Honorable
y District Of Bennington, IS. Probate Court
for the DistIlct aforesaid
To all persons interested In the estate OF
Dewey Durham. late OF Remington 10
said district deceased, GREETING:
WHEREAS said Court has assigned the
Sd day OF September next for examining and
allowing the account Of Harry NJ. Durham. Ad.
Illustrator Of the estate OF said deceased,
and for O decree OF the residue OF said
estate 10 the lawful claimants Of the
same, and ordered that public notice there.
OF be given TO all persons interested In
said estate by publishing this order three
weeks successveiy previous TO the day as
signed In the Bennington Evening Banner, a
newspaper published at Bennington in said
District.
THEREFORE,. you are hereby notified 10 ap-
pear at the Probate once In Bennington 10
said District on the day assigned, then and
there TO contest the allowance OF said account
II you see cause, aud 10 establish your right
as heirs. legatees and lawful claimants TO said
residue.
GIVEN UNDER My HAND. this 18th day OF
August, 1908.
GRACE B. HOLT, Register.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26
sHAFTs6URY VALLEY

Mrs. Byron Pierce visited her PAL
ents, Mr. and Mrs. S. Allen.
j. f. Stanley spent Sunday with his
daughter, Mrs. f. M. Pierce.
Rev. Clarence G. Chase of Pittsileld
Mass, is holding meetings in the
schoolhouse.
James Bouplon and children spent
Sunday with his daughter, Mrs. En-
est Harrington.
Mrs, Frank Bouplon has returned
from visit with her daughter, Mrs.
George Brew Of Hoosick Falls.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26
Information.

my wife told me to go to Bargen's
to-day and buy taboret," said Mar
ryat.
For goodness sakel" exclaimed
Cumley, what does she want with a
thing like that?"
why, what ia taboret, anyway
'Don't you know! That's what an
end man at the minstrel show uses."--
philadelphia Press,
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26
a consistent Gutter.

"who on earth cut your halr?"
gasped Mrs. Gunson, as her husband
arrived home.
"a locksmith, my dear" replied Mr.
Gunson. did you think a barber had
anything to do with III"
Indeed, ! did not" retorted Mrs
Gunson, Judging from the shaggy
way 1t has been trimmed | thought
perhaps 1t was done by a hackman."-
Bohemian.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1908-08-26
Mrs. winslow's Soothing Syrup

Has been used for over sIxTY-STvE YEARS by NIL
LIONS Of MOTHERS for their CHILDREN WHILE
TEETHIN0, with PERFECT SUCCESS. 1 soOTHEs
CURES WIND CoLIc and 10 The best remedy for DIAR-
kHCEA. Sold BY Druggists In every part of the world
BE sure and ask for Mrs. Wnsous Soothing Syrup"
and take no other Kind Twenty-Five cents bottle Guar
snesd under the Food and Drugs Act June sh 1900 eea
Number loas AN OLD AND WELL TRIED REMEDY
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-08-12

Miedzy dalszemi sprawami "a
twierdzono suspenze pewnego du-
chownego Sioux City, Ja., kto-
rego "a pewne przewinienie uka-
rally zarowno wladze swieckie, jak
i koscielne. Apelacya jego w Rzy-
mie ME odniosla zatem skutku.
Przebywajacy Kardyna} arcybi-
skup Gibbons Baltimore, Md,
byl obecny ma posiedzeniu Kon
gregacyi.
Washington, D. c., IL sierpnia
Cd amerykahskiego konsula W
Tebryzie w Persyi, nazwiskiem
Doty nadeszla do departamentu
spraw pahstwa depesza, re reak-
cyonisci - zwolennicy szach ze-
strzelili choragiew amerykah-
skiego gmachu konsularnego a
stojacego Ii wejscia do gmachu,
pewnego czlowieka zranili. Kon-
sui dodaje jednak, re oba te wy
padki ME pochodza re zlej wolf.
Waszyngton, D. c., 10 sierpnia.
Amerykahski posel dla Salvadoru
j Honduras, p. Dodge, udal sic W
mysl instrukcyi swego rzadu do
Tegucigalpa, stolicy Honduras, "a
zeby zbadac podnoszone przez
prezydenta Davile zarzuty pre-
civ amerykahskim konsulom W
Ceibie, jokoby oni utrzymywali
kontakt z tamtejszymi rewolucy-
onistami. Davila bowiem cofnai z
tego powodu ,,egzekuatur" ola a.
merykahskiego konsula j mimo
urgensow z Waszyngtonu ME
chce go odwofac. Cd raportu "a
tenn wysianego posia bedzie "a
lezec ,czy wzajemne stosunki mie-
dzy Amerykai Honduras pozosta-
na przyjazne czy tez ulegna zmia-
ME. <
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-08-12

ze sic sultan umie zasto:owac do
zmienionej sytuacyi. Niedawna
tez enuncyacya sultana do jedne-
60 z nowych ministrow tchnie du-
chem postepu.
Toxic, IL sierpnia. = W ogio-
szonym ostatnio interwiewie w IL
rzedowym organic ,,Hochi", ia
ponski MAJ stanu, hr. Okuma mo-
wi co nastepuje: ,Polityka Roose-
velt'a, zmierzajaca do powieksze-
MIA floty amerykahskiej, zrobila z
Japonii mocarstwo swiatowe.
Przedkladane nam niestety tylko
W wyciagach mowy prezydenta
Roosevelt'a ME pozostawiaja zgo-
la zadnej watpliwosci, re powiek-
szanie floty amerykahskiej' ma Pa
cyfiku jedynie i wylacznie skie-
rowane jest przeciw Japonii.Lecz
ME sadze, zeby poglady idee pre-
zydenta Roosevelt'a ma dlugo je-
szcze opanowywaly publiczna o.
pinie Ameryki,"
Rzym, IL sierpnia. = Ma wczo-
rajszej swej sesyi Kongregacya
Propagandy WARY, zajmowala
sic specyalnie amerykahskiemi
sprawami. Kardynai Gotti, prze-
wodniczacy Kongregacyi Propa-
CANDY WARY oswiadczyl wczoraj,
re zanim Ameryka zostanie wy
jeta- z pod jurysdykcyi Propagan-
dy, otrzymaja nominaeye Biskup-
sufragan Muldoon Chicago ma
biskupa novel dyecezyi W Rock
ford, ILL.,, i ks. Hannak Bostonu
ma koadjutora sedziwego arcybi-
skupa Riordana ze San Francisco.
Kongregacya ma odbyc W tym ce
lu specyalne posiedzenie "A bm.,
w kt6rem juz Kardynal Gibbons
ME bedzie bral udzialu.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-08-12

San Francisco, Cal, 10 sierp-
MIA. - Przybyiy tn onegdaj ma
parowcu Acapulco" Ameryki
Centralnej agent generalny firmy
American Trading Coz, c. G.
Gano, donosi O ciekawej meto-
die prezydenta Guatemala lata-
mia nadwerezonych finansow tego
kraju. Kiedy wymieniony wyzej
agent W czasie swego pobytu W
Guatemala miescie otrzymai Cd
pewnej firmy tytoniowej GEEK na
1900 pesow, zolnierze prezyden-
ia napadli ma niego, uwiezili go ]
tax dlugo meczyli, az przekaz pia-
tniczy indorsowai ma prezydenta
Cabrere. Gano jednak zwrocil sic
pozniej z tenn do kupca, ktory wy
stawii nowy GEEK i postara, sic o
to, re GEEK dawny zabrany, unie-
wazniono.
Haga, IL sierpnia. - Holender-
ski okret wojenny Jacob Van
Heemskerk" odjechal wczoraj ma
wody Karaibskie. Krazownik
Friesland', ktory sic ma razie
znajduje oloio Norwegii, zostal
rowniez wezwany do odpiyniecia
W tym samym kieruhku. Jak sic
zdaje, stosunki Holandyi Z Wene-
zuela So bardzo naprezone.
Kr6lewiec, Prusy. IL sierpnia,
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-08-12

tworzenia sejmu bosniackiego.
Ruch konstytucyjny szerzy sic je-
dnak W prowincyach, a narodow-
cy tureccy z "a kordonu niewatpli-
vie beda go podsycali.
Co sic tyczy stanowiska mo-
carstw europejskich, to beda one
prawdopodobnie "a utrzymaniem
status quo. Niemcy, jake zainte-
resowane osobiscie W tel sprawie,
oraz ze wzgledu ma sojusz z Au-
strya, Rosya zas, Anglia Fran
eva dlatego, re ME chca zrazac
Austryi, ME chca wywoaac jej
stanowczego oporu wobec polity-
XII wschodniej trzech zjednoczo-
nych mocarstw.
To tez, gdyby wynikly powaz-
niejsze rozruchy w Bosni, Rad
austryacki stlumi je sam, jezeli
bedzie mial dosyc energii taktu.
Zatargu miedzynarodowego roz-
rugby te ME wywolajA.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-08-12
Angielski krol Edward przy-

- Angielski krol Edward przy-
byi wczoraj godz. 8 rano DO
Krolewca, gdzie ma stacyi kole-
jowej oczekiwai go juz cesarz
Wilhelm. Powitanie bylo bardzo
serdeczne. Po kilku godzinach po-
bytu ma zamku tutejszym odJe-
chal wieczorem krol Edward W
dalsza droge do Ischlu.
Podsekretarz brytyjskiego urze-
du zagranicznego Sir Heardinge
konferowai W czasie pobytu kro-
lewskiego z przedstawicielem
niemieckiego urzedu zagraniczne-
60, baronem Jenisch, przyczem
byl obecny rowniez angielski am
basador w Berlinie, Sir Frede-
rick Lascelles. Obustronnie zape-
wniano pozniej,ze tax miedzy dy.
plomatami jak i monarchami Ia
dne projekty polityczne ME byly
omawiane. Podobno omawiano o.
golna sytuacye europejska, nadto'
cesarz wilhelm konferowal oso-
bno z Sir Charles Hardingem.
Berlin, 10 sierpnia. = Do nTa-
geblattu" donosza Krolewca, zs
miedzy cesarzem Wilhelmem l
krolem Edwardem stanela umo-
wa, il krol Edward razem re swa
malzonka Aleksandra poczat-
kiem 1909 roku odwiedzi Berlin.
correspondent donosi dalej, re o.
bal panujacy omawiali W zada-
walajacy sposob sytuacye polity-
czna W Turcyi.
Wymieniony wyzej dziennik
podaje zgodnie angielskiemi ga
zetami, il monarchowie podczas
zjazdu w Krolewcu omawiali TAX
re sprawy flot przez wzglad na
obopolne ich powiekszenie.
Cd kilku miesiecy juz utrzymy.
wala sic pogsoska, re Rad
miecki mia{ zrobic Wielkiej
tamil propozycye zawarcia
du, podlug ktorego proporc
ME wzmacnianoby floty ol
jow. Pogioska ia jednak ME z.
zia w miarodajnych kolach /
twierdzenia.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-08-12

Reorganizacya rzadu W Turcyi
postepuje razno zarowno miedzy
wyzszymi jak nizszymi urzedni-
kami. Pomiedzy dyplomatami ma
stapia roWniez wkrotce ratykai-
ne zmiany. Jest juz prawie pew
MEM, re ambasadorowie W Ber-
linie, Paryzu, Petersburgu, Lon
dynie i poslowie W Madrycie, Ha-
DE, Waszyngtonie Belgradzie
zostana niebawem odwolani. (Co
do posla tureckiego we Waszyng-
tonic - OBJ. tel. krajowe! Przyp.
Red.).
Slychac dalej, re bardzo wielu
urzednikow, azeby uniknac aresz-
towania lub wygnania, popelnia
samobojstwa albo tez opuszczaja
oni swe stanowiska kraj. = Sui
tan mial swiezo oznajmic, re ko-
szta budowy gmachu parlamen-
tarnego poniesie on wlasnej kie-
szeni bezzwlocznie zarzadzii o.
pracowanie odnosnych planow.O-
goi ludnosci okazuje "a to sulta-
nowi swa wdziecznosc uznaje to,
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-08-12
Telegramy krajowe.

Boston, Mass, ~ sierpnia. -
w ciagu wczorajszej sesyi odby-
wajacej sic tu konwencyi rocznej
- Federacyi Katolickich Stowa-
rzyszen amerykahskich przema-
vial miedzy innymi Najprzew.
KS. Biskup Hendricks Filipin,
ktory opowiadai doswiadcze-
mach W swej dyecezyi doznanych
i da1 Filipihczykom swiadectwo
bardzo dodatnie. Ma sesyi popo-
ludniowej komitet specyalny zlo-
zyi czesciowy rapport W nsprawach
socyalnych", przyjety przez Kon.
wencye. w raporcie tym paruszo-
no obszernie prace dzieci ! ochro-
ne ich moralna; omawiano row.
niez literature wydawnictws
pornograficzne niemoralne. Da-
lei omawiano ma konwencyi spra-
we wazna,iz przy obsadzaniu roz-
maitych urzedow w tym kraju pa
nuje system pytania o religie -
skutkiem czego katolikom trudno
bardzo dostae sic ma wybitniejsze
stanowiska: zaznaczono tenden-
eye, by sprawa wyznania ! relig'i
ME wchodzila W polityce W rachu-
be. Omawiano rowniez spraws
rozwod6w, tax groznie grasuja.
cych W tym kraju powzisto re-
zolucye, ae W dziedzinie tel wte-
ty dopiero nastanie tu lad moral
ny, gdy obowiazujaca sic stanie
doktryna o nierozerwalnosci mar
zehstwa gloszona przez Koscid
katolicki. Miedzy innemi powzie-
to rowniez rezolucye, by rzado-
wi zwiazkowemu podziekowac
"a sprawiedliwe uwzglednienianie
spraw katolickich oraz postano-
wiono wszelkie dazenia do umo-
ralnienia polityki amerykanskiej
popierac jak najgorecej.
Washington, D. c., IL sierpnia.
= Szef korpusu sygnalowego ar
mil amerykahskiej, gen. J. Allen,
oglosii,, re balon sterowy, zbudo-
wany przez kapitana T. Baldwi-
ma, zostanie zakupiony przez Rad
~ a. A. A.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1908-08-12
PRZEGLAD
pOuTYN MIEDzYNARODOWEJ'
Chicago, ~ sierpnia.
(BoSnia.)

Ciezkie koleje biegiem Wle-
k6w przechodzila Bosnia. Obszer-
nv kraj ten, z ludnoScia rdzennle
slowianska, przez pewien czas
zlac1ony z Serbia, nastepnle
Chorwacya, dostai sic wreszcie
pod panowanie wegierskie. Po Kill
ku krwawych powStaniach, Bo-
snia, znowu polaczona Serbia,
uzywa wolnosci politycznej, by
nastspnie dzwigat jarzmo jeszcze
ciezsze - tureckie. w T. 1863
sultan Mahomet II, zdobywszy
Bosnie sila oreza, ostatecznle
wcielil ia do swego pahstwa. Osta
tniego kr6la, Stefana Tomaszewl-
cza, scieto, 100 tys. ludu siowiarl-
skiego wzieto do jasyru, 80 tys'
chlopcow wcielono w szeregi jan
czarow. Geese. ludnosci slowian-
skiei przyjela islam stala siewar-
silva uprzywilejowana nbegow'
w r. 1875 Bosnia porwala "a orez,
pragnac sic wydostac pod VIA
dzy p6lksie4yca. Podobnie Jak
dis W sprawie macedonskiel'
rzady europejskie ukladaiy plan
reform, kt6re atoli zacisznych
gabinet6w dyplomatycznych nj
gdy ME wyszly ma swiatio dzien-
ne. Porta zwlekala. Gdy wreszcie
sultan Abdul-Azis zdecydowal sic
wyslae przeciwko powstancom
syna wiasnego na czele potezne]
armii, powstanie objelo juz Ser
bic Bulgarye. Wypadki rozwiJa-
iy sic szybko. Rosya przekroczyaa
granice turecka. Podpisano pokoj
w San-Stefano. Serbia Bulgaria
otrzymaiy zupelna nieomal niepo-
dlegsose. o Bosni jak gdyby "a
ponniano. Gas krotki Serbia
marzyla, re zdola przylaczyc Bo-
snie i W ten sposob wskrzesic da-
wne potezne pahstwo serbskie.
Nadzieje te jednak niebawem sic
rozwialy. Zostawie kraj ten, zla-
czony jeno waskim pasem pam
stwem tureckim, pod wladza sui
tana - znaczylo stworzyc pod bo-
kiem Austryi wulkan rewolucyj-
ny. Ma to Rad austryacki przy-
stae ME mogl. Ma starania mini
stra Andrassego kongres berlin
ski upowainil Austrye do okupo-
wanna Bosni Hercogowiny. Taxi
wynik trafil jednak na zaciety o.
p6r w Bosni. Ola opanowania
kraju Austrya wyslac musiaia po-
te4na arnie pod dowodztwem jen.
Filipowicza, dopiero po uciazli-
wych walkach, po krwawych BIZ
twach, udaio sic utrwalic panowa-
ME austryackie. Dnia p kwietnia
1879 roku Austro-Wegry zawarly
traktat z Turcya. Ma mocy tego
traktatu, do terytoryum okupo-
wanego przyiaczono Geese zacho-
dnia Sandzaku nowobazarskiego,
Austrya zas uznala formalne
zwierzchnictwo suitana mad b.
snia l Hercogowina.
Obszar zajetego przez Austrye
kraju Bosnia, Herzegovina. oraz
cssse Sand3aku nowobazarskie-