davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06
MAY BAR TRAW'S WIFE.
Ramor That Jerome ITW Try to
Prcs-ent Her TestJg!Rg.

climax ar the preceding tae sex
cnd trial of Harry Kendall Ihaw for ti't Staying 'f
Stanford White comes that District Attorney
Jerome may seek to bar tfe admission Of Evelyn
Thsw's story which told at the first trial to
show Thaw's justification for the acI- Since the
first trial several lawyers have told Mr. Jerome
that he had good grounds oppose the admission
Of her testimony. and that snH rate the point
should go the highest determine Tor th9
future the admissibility Of such evidence She told
her story the suppositon tilat she was repeating
she same story she told to Thaw in Paris in 1855
and caused him wish 10 kill White
The truth Of the story had nothing 10 10 with its
admission evidence. the point Of the defence
being simply that she told il and - stirred Thaw
a desire kill Scre~al witnesses were ofered
BY the prosecution to controvert the truth OF th'
story. but the evidence excluded, ON the ground
that Tna~'s defence lay not in what happened put
in what be foid had happened
The same principle observed liz Virginia IN
tie trial OF ex-Judge Loving who shot and killed
the young who had been charged with drus-
sing ana assaulting his daughter He was &C
quilted OF the ground that whether her story was
true or false x was capable of infiaInng his mind
temporary insanity
In the Wood case which Justice FitzGerald
quoted as q precedent in the first trial Woods
wife told him that her father had been guilty OF
improper relations with her before her marT1asS
ard had recently sought to re-establish them
Wood at once killed his father-in-law. Thaw dic
had heard his Wifes story. and ii is on this point
that lawyers suggest the possibility OF breaking
down the analogy which would serve prece-
dent. Assistant District Attorney Garvan spent
last summer abroad going the trail left by
the Tlaaws before their marriage yistr1ct Attor-
ney Jerome may allow her story sor the
hat should he be able. with his evidence, TO
break il down the defence would be in a bad way
Mr.. Jerome Will try hard TO break down ths
testimony of the alienists employed by the de-
fence. He will attempt to show that if Thaw
insane the time be shot White he is insane
and that il he Is sane now ne was sane then.
Evidence TO show that Thaws act the result
Of reconciliation and not the inpassioned act of
insane will oe introduced by Mr.. jerome. his
chief witness probably being Henry Clinch Smith.
This country late to have his evidence used at
The last trial except in rebuttaI He the
roof garden. when White shot and he talked
with T1law.
Because of the routine business. il is doubtful
whether the first Of the Thaw talesmen will be
amined before Justice Bowling to-day before the
afternoon session. Only hundred Of the three
hundred talesmen in the panel have been ordered
report to-day One hundred will report each day
until the Jury is selected, which may not be for
three weeks al least
Harry Thaw spent quiet day In the Tombs yes
terday seeing neither his counsel nor his wife He
he would be acquitted this time. He would not
his lips by Mr.. Ldttleton.
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
MINIATTRE ALMANAC

MINIATURE ALMANAC
Sun I:24 AS Moon S16 Moons age
HIGH WATER
AM-Sa1dv a:25 9:4e Hell Gate II AZ
PMSandy Hook 1904 Gov Island 1923 Hell Gate 1922
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06
SHIPPING NEWS.
Port of New York Sunday, Jan. 3, l9OS.

ARRIVED.
steamer MaravaI (Br), Scott Trinidad December 2s
Grenada 20 to the Trinidad shipping ana lraohs
Co passenger. mails ana mdse Arrived at the
Bar IL 40 NJ, 9Th -, .--;.,
81 Mayaguez IS Aguadilla - and san Juan 81
10 the New York Rico SIS Co. with 10 passengers
mails and mdse Arrived at the ] Rar al G;o Gb m 1s 70
Co, with iron pyrites Arrived al 'he bdr a'
Steamer Bermldian (Br) Fraser, Bermuda January B.
to outerbrdge & Co with 157 passengers and ndse
Arrived the Bar at II 80 a m -, .r,L
star OF England tEr1 Hllder barry peSenoer
10 to Funch Edye 4 Co. in ballast Arrived at inc Bar
,,..
Tiomo CNor} Danielsen CaInpecRe Desen1ner %
10 IGsguna % Progreso IS TO the New YORK q Cuoa
with mdse Arrived at the Bar al $40 M
Steamer Strathavon Cr) Cotrell. Barry December IA
70 Norton ballast Arrived at the Bar at :
steamer vigiancis Johnson. Tumpco December 2s and
Nassau January the New York & cuba Mail IS 90.
passengers mails and mdse Arrived at the sar
steamer La C;ascogne CFr, GQssen. Havre Decenlo.r
70 the French Line passengers. mails and mdse
Southeast OF Fire Island 6:52
steamer ST Andrew tBr) Fitzgerald Antwerp Decennoer
81 Son. with mdse south OF FIRE Island
steamer Muncaster Castle Br, Watson. Hogo October
i6 Manila IS Cebu November 8 and Asiers pecemper
q via January g. TO W Il Twedueil q 90 WIN
lnase Arrived at the Bar ar 6;l2 y M ,,. (.,o,sr
Steamer MIncaster Castle ,tsr' watson Hoso Cs.ooa m
and Boston January 4, 10 Barber & Co. with Indse. In
Quarantine 7:29 p m. ,, , , us
Charleston TO the Clyde SIS Co with passengers and
udse. >--or, ,-0,u ard
Norfolk 10 Dominion IS Co. with passengers and
mdse. 49,, ,,,t,a.,,hio - ,b. c,vda
s. co. with mdse.
Steamers Troutpool d3r,. Hayre aud punkuN: Monte
tspan). tndz barcelona ETC. Boniface ,r> Bar
sand Hook. n j. Jan .. $3.50 p n,-Wind northwest.
fresh breeze clear
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06
WIRELESS REPORTS.
INCOMING STEAMERS.

The Butcher. which reported Sable Island 24o
miles station 455 m yesterday is
pected TO dock about Tuesday.
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06
Meetings..

NOTICE Is EERDBY GIVEN THAT THE FORTY
y srtnhl annual meeting ST Ihe Americsn society for
th Prevention ol cruelty to Animals will be held the
;,t,'s hea1auaftors. ~ Madison New York.
f.h,,rsT.x AFTERNOON January .. four ciock
IuCHAISp NELLING. SecIeLsly.
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06

Pitfsburg Jan (SpeciaD.-Fewer Pittsburg peo-
r1e will attend the second trial of Harry Kendall
Thav than were present at the first trial Martin
W Littleton, the attorney for Harry Thaw, sent
request his friends at Pittsburg that they remain
away from the trial unless they called wit
nesses- Mrs. William Thaw- the aged mother Of the
defendant, still confined 10 her at her home
here and will not present when the trial begins
tomorrow. Her condition is not serious however,
and il is believed that by the time the jury is
lecied she viii in her accustomed place in the
courtroom
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06

\SHABLE DRESS GOODS. In Both Stores.
Exhibition of OfImpOrtedWashable Dress
Fabrics such as BOrdered Mulls in all the
new two and three toned combinations
Pekin stripes, Silk Mulls, BOrdered
Zephyrs, Irish Dimity, French Linen IN
all colors, Silk stripe and embroidered
Wolfe, Satin stripe Silk and Linen IN va
riOus combinations Scotch Ginghams
Madras, etc.
On Monday and Tuesday.
January the 9th and 18th.
Sale of 81, 900 yards, Colored and white
Fabrics Printed Lawns for Spring, 1905
Various neat ''ring' and polka dots, hair
line stripe with over-check and floral de-
signs. White or ecru grounds.
1jc per yard
Lingerie Cloth,-a fine sheer fabric
suitable for dresses, shirtwaists or chill
dren's frOcks. 40 inches wide. 22c per yard.
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06
OUTGOING STEAM ERS.

Y.
Vessel
Mail closes sails
Peleuden Argentine. Lamp & Holt. T:30 a $50 m
Hamilton, Norfolk 500
Apache. Jacksonville, Clyde 800
TUESDAY. JANUARY z.
Kronprnz w. Bremen, G Lloyd. $50 a m 1000 M
TrIrnrIine Argentine Am-Ro- Plata 400 a $40 n
Alponuuin Jacksonville, Clyde. 800 m
col, Savannah 200 p
Princess Anne Norfolk Dominion 800
WEDNESDAY. JANUARY g
Coronda Argentine 400 $50
Terrnuda so 100
II 90 q 200 .
Argertfna II 00 d 100
IirIapd ADtYcrn Red 1000 a
Siatenfan, rotterdam Toand-Amcr. 1000 a
NlCas =, aI@arton Mallory .....,.-.
tiIios. NJ Orleans So Pac......... 1900
Ian,astoyrn Norfolk Old Dominion 300
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06

STEAMERS AT FOREIGN PORTS.
ARRIVED.
TJverbrol Jan 5-Baitic (Tlrl. York.
'aleti mia Glasgow.
Sort hampton Ian New York New York via Plymouth
and ChrIboure
SAILED.
Liverpool. Jan 5-Carmanta tr) Sew York Queens
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06

"Brings mail.
New-York tribune., 1908-01-06

Ian 26, 500 III
ian 20, 600 p m
Ian 81, 90 p m
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1908-04-16
yy
a page hs?
MISSING WORD CONTEST
CONDITIONS OF CONTEST.

In several of the advertisements on
this page there has been word left
out purposely. Read each ad care
fully and see if you can find the miss
ing words.
To the first person who finds those
and brings or sends them to the Times
office we will give one dollar in cash.
Write on one side of the paper, CIV
ing the word and the name of the firm
which the word was missing.
Write your name and address plain
ly on the paper. Seal in a plain en-
velop and bring or mail it to the Miss
ing Word Editor. No answers re-
ceived by telephone.
Answers will be received between
1880 to II o'clock Friday, at which
time they will be opened.
The name of the winner will be
published in this column daily.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
COLBY TALKS ON
EXCISE AND on
PUBLIC UTILITIES
William FellOwes Morgan. and
Senator Speak from the
Same Platform.

Senator Everett Colby last night
made speeches at three meetings and,
with William Fellowes Morgan, had to
stand some rather aggressive treatment
in the Fourteenth ward.
When the Senator spoke he was bonn
barded with questions. He asked for a
show of hands from those who wanted
him to talk on the excise question, n
when almost the whole gathering indi-
Gated a desire to near him on that sub
ject he stated he would comply. He
spoke first on public utilities. Dealing
with excise, the Senator repeated argu-
ments he made recently, He declared
that the excise law of 1906 was only an
amendment to the Werts law and that
he was willing to submit a bin in the
Legislature permitting the people to
vote on the question of having an open
Sunday.
Mr.. Morgan in his speeches tool the
ground that if he was elected sheriff
he should have to obey the laws as
they were on the statute books and
that If the people did not like the laws
they ought to have them changed by
the Legislature in Trenton.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
JERSEY HERO IN
VAIN TRIES TO SAVE
WOMAN At NIAGARA
Harold Schafer Risks Life at
Falls for Young Unknown
Suicide.

NIAGARA FALLS, n. Y, Sept. e.-A
woman about % ear old, of refined
appearance, late yesterday walked into
the river about thirty feet abo-- Pros
pect Point and was swe' over the
Falls. She left nothing to identity her.
Seventy-nve persons saw the suicide,
Harold rehafer. Of Hoboken, N. j.,
who was close by, made a gallant at
tempt to save the woman. Going over
the railing at the brink Of ne Falls
and supporting himself on a fimsy scat
folding which holds a water gauge in
place., he leaned out over the rushing
water. Just as the woman f1oated by
he reached out his free hand TO catch
her. AS he did so she raised her arm
n tried to grasp the outstretched
hand. but missed it by a few inches.
She went over the brink without utter
ing a cry. Had she succeeded In reach
ing Schafer's hand both would have
persisted, as the gauge would not nave
sustained their combined weight.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
SHOT FIRED BUT
NOT At PRESIDENT,
LOEB SAYS NOW
Roosevelt Said to Blame Hunter,
but Oyster Bay Cunning Sea-
son Has Not Begun.
Especial to the Evening start

OYSTER BAY, N. Y, Sept. 9.-After
first denying any truth in the story
that a shot had been fired at President
Roosevelt from ambush while he was
riding horseback near his summer
home here, Secretary Loeb today ad-
mitted, in the face of witnesses, that
a shot had been fired, but he insisted
that the President believed hat the
shot had come from the gun of a
hunter. The hunting season, however,
does not open here until November 10
MINEOLA, L. l., Sept. 9.-John c
Coughlin, who was arrested on Monday
while trying to reach President Roose-
welt, left the Jail here today for his
home in Walpole, Mass. in the custody
Of Chief of Police Howard Patten, OF
that place. Coughlin had been pro
nounced of unsound mind and was to
be sent to the State Hospital at Kings
Park. Sheriff Foster, however, re
ceived a telephone message from Chle
Patten offering to take the mar to his
relatives in Walpole, who would take
care. of him until he could be placed in
a sanitarium in that State.
Justice Franklin, the comm1ttlne
magistrate, readily consented.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
BABY HURT AND
BROTHER BLAMES
A TEDDY BEAR
A Good Many "and Thens' in
Telling How Wagon Ran
Down Tiny Charge.

James, 1s-nLonths-oid child Of Mr..
and Mrs. j. K. Malcolm, of las James
street, had u narrow escape from death
early today, when he was knocked down
by q horse driven by f. c.. Jockel. a
pork dealer. of 81 North Third street.
According to Davy, the s-year-old son
Of Mr.. Malcolm, who was "minding the
baby" the accident happened in this
way, to use his own words:
II took Jamsie out, an l was goin'
TO buy him a penny's wort O. Teddy
bears, an her I left him a-sittin' on
our front stoop eatin' the Teddy bears.
an then l ran away, an then some
body said my little Jamsie was kilt, am
l unned back home an they took
Jamsie to the ~horsepital."
The baby's father said that Jockel
threw himself back on the reins and
thus just avoided passing over the
ohild's body. The father did not blame
Jockel for the accident.
The baby at the hospital seemed quite
perky and the physicians say he will
probably be playing around again in Q
day or two.
Jockel was taken 10 the hospital after
the accident, but on the statement OF
the doctors that the baby was not badly
hurt. and the fathers refusal to enter
a complaint, he was released.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
MRS. BRADLEY TO
LEAVE HOSPITAL
IN FEW DAYS
TRANSMISSION of Husbands Blood
Has Saved Her Life, Doc
tors Say.

Through the devotion of her husband,
who permitted over a pint of his blood
to be transfused from his veins into his
wlfe's system, Mrs. Anna Bradley, OF
HackettstoWn, who has been a patient
at st. James's Hospital for severaI
months, is almost entirely cured of a
malady which, had it not been for the
sacrifice of her husband, would have
been fatal.
At the hospital today it was said that
Mrs. Bradley will leave the institution
in a few days, in better health and
stronger than she has been for years
past.
On July Is last the operation for blood
TRANSMISSION was performed. 1t was sue
cessful, and a Month later another
operation was performed for the re-
mokal of a tumor. Mrs. Bradley was
left in a very weak condition. but she
gradually grew stronger and improved
rapidly.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
ITALIANS BOOM PERROTTY
FOR COUNCIL FROM FIFTH.
Think Their Race Is Entitled to
a Representative.

The American-Italian Democratic
Association of the Fifth Ward met in
large numbers last night to boom
Nicholas F. Perrotty for alderman.
The meeting in Cirlincione's Hall,
Madison and Downing streets, was
presided over by Michael Murano.
Addresses were made by e. W.. Mas
ella, Professor Marinusci, Louis Leon
ards, John CRsale and Charles Casale.
1t was unanimously resolved to in
dorse Mayor Jacob Haussling for re-
nomination and Mr.. Harrigan for
sheriff.
1t was determined hat as the popu-
lation of the Fifth ward was largely
Italian 1t should be represented in
the Common Council by a man who
thoroughly understood the Italians,
and for that reason Nicholas F. Per-
rotty was indorsed.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
ITALIAN WOMANS
ATTEMPT TO Die
PROVES FAILURE
Quick Recovery Predicted for
Wife Who Worried Because
Husband Was Out of a Job.

Concetta Gonnella, the young wife of
Rocco Gonnella, of &c Boyden street,
who yesterday attempted to kill herself
in her husbands presence by slash
irg her throat with a carving knife,
will recover from her self-inficted
wound.
AT the City Hospital the doctors
stated that the knife had not severed
any of the arteries and that recovery
would be speedy.
When seer by an EVENING STAR
reporter today the woman's husband
stated hat his wife's act was due to
bad health. financial worry and a lit
tie family disagreement. The couple
lived on the third floor of a very COM
Portable fiat house in the Italian
district. Gonnella has been out of
work for a few days and this preyed
on his wife's mind.
The woman had attempted TO COM
nit suicide once before.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
NOVELIST
HELPS COLBY|TES
OUT IN PASSA|C
Winston Churchill a Speaker at
Open=Air Rallies and
Banner-Raising.
Especial to the Evening start

PASSAlC, Sept. Ex-senator Everett
Colby and the Hon. Winston Churchill,
of New Hampshire, the noted author OF
The Crisis Richard Carver and
other novels, addressed two open-aiI
Republican mass-meetings here at noon
today and unfurled the handsome Taft
and Sherman banner of the Represent
ative Government League in front OF
the Colby headquarters in the Falstrom
building.
In response to the appeal of Assem-
blyman Whitehead, President Cowdrey
and 1. W. England, large crowds at
tended and cheered the speakers.
The meetings were both held in the
open. After the unfurling ceremonies
Senator Colby and Mr.. Churchill hello
a reception in the league rooms. Al
five candidates for Assembly were
present.
The committee which received tn
guests of honor was composed of l. w
England. Tax Collector ]. Hosey Os'
born, Clifford Lindholm, Robert ID
Kent. Bernard G. Volger. George M
Hortt. City Treasurer job e. Acker
man, Charles Oakley, William Abbot
and Bertram H. Saunders. After thu
reception the guests, candidates ant
the reception committee dined at tn
Woman's Exchange.
Senator Colby is scheduled to speal
here again next Saturday night at TIL
league headquarters.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
RIGHT HOME RULE
IS WHAT We WANT,
SAYS RAYMOND
Has No Objection to Open Sum
day, but Each City Should
Decide for Self.

The Republican Regulars We're out in
force last night and had two rousing
meetings. at the West END Republican
Club, 81 Holland street, and at the Lin
coin Club house in North Seventh
street. Former Judge Thomas l.. Ray
mond. candidate for State senator,
spoke at both gatherings. At the West
END Club he denounced the Colbyites
as "%straddlers' on the excise question.
1.-THE present excise law he said, lis
not SO bad. 1t is intended To do away
with the back door traffic, and in this
respect | know that IL has the support
of every father. / certainly have no
objection to AN open, orderly Sunday.
What we want is the right kind of
home rule and a proper regulation of
the powers OF selling. Let each city
decide for itself on this question; let
those who want an open Sunday have
it.. and those who want the saloons
closed Oh that day let them have their
wish
He assured his hearers that II Colby
should be nominated he would do Ia
best to elect him.
Frank Book, candidate for mayor;
Reginald Jackson and Ralph Schmidt,
a contestant for the nomination for
sheriff, also spoke.
At the Lincoln Club other speakers
We're Congressman Richard Wayne
Parker, former Assemblyman Samuel
F. Wilson, candidate for sheriff; Frank
J. Book, Board of Works Commissioner
Arthur r.. Denman and Ira Budd, can
didate for the Board of Works.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
ITALIANS LEAD
IN LATEST BATCH
OF NEW CITIZENS
One Hundred Pass Naturaliza=
ton Test, but Some Others
Had Their Troubles.

One hundred new citizens were turned
out by the naturalization mill, presided
ever by Judge Ten Eyck in the Court
of Common Pleas today.
Nearly so per cent. of the new citi-
zens are of Italian birth. Poles and
Hungarians figure on a somewhat ex-
tended scale. while natives of Germany
and Great Britain and ireland made up
the remainder of the applicants.
William S. GREGG, special assistant
United States Attorney, represented
Uncle Sam, and. as usual, received
some remarkable to the
s~tereotyped questions put to would-be
citizens.
Salvatore Rossetti, IS years old, of
81 Cutler street. was asked when he
came to this country.
IN 1929" he replied.
Did your family come with your
mo, sir"
"Why?"
""They didn't have the fare"
when did they come over?'
I'm 1921"
"What is the form of government you
live under?"
Roosevelt"
"Who makes the laws?'
Governor Fort"
"Who is president of the United
States?"
BILLY Taft"
Rossettj was told tot look matters up
a little further and try again.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
WOMAN BORN HERE
70 YEARS AGO IS
DEAD IN NEW YORK
Mrs. Ellen Carr McCaully Fol-
lows Her Sister to the
Grave.

Mrs. Ellen Carr MeCaully. the last
of two sisters whose knowledge of
Newark dated back for over three
quarters of a century, is dead at her
home in New York, aged ~ years.
Mrs. McCaully's death was preceded a
month by that of her sister, Mrs. Cath
crime Gaffney, of I'll Plane street. this
city.
Mrs. McCaully was the daughter of
John and Mary Boyce Carr, who came
from Ireland and settled in Newark in
1910. Mrs. McCaully was born in 1929,
her sister in 1882. Old age is given as
the cause of her death.
During her declining days Mrs. Nc
Caully lived with her son, a captain
of police in New York. A niece, Mrs.
p. F. Mulligan, lives at II Washington
street, this city. The funeral will take
place Thursday from her sons home,
SAG East 136th street, New York.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-09-09
HAHNE'S STORE THE
MECCA OF THOUSANDS.
Golden Anniversary's Second
Day Rivals First.

ibid you see Hahne's paradox
Were you at Hahne's concerts yes
terday?" are popular questions in New
ark today. The parade and concerts
started the one months celebration of
the fiftieth anniversary of Hahne &
Co.'S great Newark store. The cele-
brarlon was continued today.
Thousands of shoppers are docking
to the store, which presents a gorgeous
spectacle, with beautiful decorations
of pennants, flag f%estoons n bunting.
Even at night these decorations are
visible, and Broad street for blocks
around is flooded with light by the two
huge electric lamps Of $40, 900 candle
power each. The interior of the store
is also handsomely decorated. In the
Court of Honor, which extends through
all the floors to the roof, the sides are
decorated with long festoons mi horse
shoes Of gold leaves. Vari-colored
banners marked Fifty Years are
hung everywhere.
The program arranged for the
months celebration is varied, embrac-
ing many new features in this city. The
program for the concert in the music
hall for this afternoon:
PART 1.
Hardman autotone and piano, over
ture, Golden Past. Smith
A. w. Bonsall and ]. Slockbower.
Violin solo, Romance, G MAJOR.
Beethoven
Soprano solo, aria Ernani Invo-
.Ernani Verdl
Mrs. william Keye Miller.
Piano solos (a) "RossignoP'........ List
(b) Hungarian Dance.
Joseffy
Moses Seligson.
PART II.
Violin solos (a) "Humoresque'. Dvoral
(b) Hungarian Dane
No. 6"......... Brahm
Charlotte Moore.
Soprano solo with autotone, Romeo
and Juliet" waltz Song). .Gounod
Mrs. william Keye Miller.
Piano solo, Caprice Espagnor'.....
Moszkowsk
Moses Seligson.
Hardman autotone and plano. Selected
A. w. Bonsall and j. S~lockbower.