Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1908-05-21

should be averted by prompt actlon.
Soil waste and forest conservation
received expert treatment by Prof. I.
C. Chamberlain OF Chicago and X. A.
Long Of Kansas City, after which was
evidenced the desire Of the conven-
ton to engage in general discussion.
Many Are Heard.
The demand to be heard was insist
ent and the same eagerness was mani
tested at the close Of the afternoon
program, which included an address
on irrigation by Former Governor Par
dee of California, who was taken Ill
during the day, and general observa-
tions on land conditions in the West
by Former Senator Carey of Wyom-
ing.
Secretary Wilson met hearty re-
Spouse to a practical talk on the mis-
takes in farming and the remedies.
The same crop each year on the same
land, as he showed, was ruinous. d.
versity OF crops and keeping the prop
er quantity OF organic matter In the
soil was tho secret of larger produc-
tion and benefit to the land.
The convention then listened to the
record of Wisconsin on the control of
minerals and timber, as set forth by
Gov. Davidson of that state.
Governors Unite on Declaration.
Washington. May 1.-THE first con-
ference of the governors of the states
Of the American Union ended yester-
day. The accomplishment of the
conference cannot be set forth with
mathematical precision. That It's Inn
mediate results are more than ample
is the expression of President Roose-
welt, who brought 1t about, and Of
the governors who participated.
The States Must Act.
The printed record of the confer
ence, which will later be available to
every American home, will be COM
pilation of facts, startling in their
meaning, convincing in their univer-
sal conclusion that the states must
act, and that the states and the ma
ton must cooperate to the end that to
the whole people Of the nation may
accrue the lasting benefit of it's natural
resources.
Besides the compilation Of facts by
the experts and the freely expressed
opinion of the governors, the confer
ence leaves as its permanent record
q thousand words Of declaration"
Not declaration Of independence"
but q declaration Of cooperation"
Permanent Organization.
Perhaps greater in Importance than
all else was the determination of the
governors Of the states to perfect
permanent organization whereby a
heretofore unknown intimacy may be
developed among the executives of the
forty-six sovereign states, made
strong by common purpose and
made potent by announcements
which may not lightly be disregarded.
OF the last day the story is one of
many features. The set program was
swept aside. The president presided
throughout. He interjected remarks
and speeches. He brought to the plat
form men who made plain the pre-
vailing feeling that thought and care
must be exercised for the future.
Bryan Makes Speech.
The prepared papers were not pre-
sented. but they will be printed In the
permanent record. Their place was
aiken first by the declaration" which
vas adopted after discussion which
brought to light no serious objection
o its afirmations. Then William ].
Bryan was presented by the president
lie touched the same chords which
lad produced the vibration OF har-
nony and cooperation. A governors
discussion brought many state execu-
ives to the platform, but the product
vas altogether that Of harmony.
The Declaration.
The declaration is prefaced by a re-
teration Of what has been said In the
difference regarding the necessity for
nited action, which will result in the
OF the natural resources
I the country. It heartily commends
be action Of President Roosevelt in
alling the conference. and recon-
nends that future conferences OF 4
Ike character be called by the presi-
ent at such times as conditions war.
ant and his Judgment shall sanction.
Legislation BY congress and the
tates 10 suggested not specifically,
ut along general lines to further the
nds sought. It Is also suggested that
be states individually put the subject
ato the hands Of the competent com
littees..