davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The new South-news., 1908-04-11

The scarcity of help on farms will
ultimately drive land owners to
greater economy and to a more gem
eral use OF devices and conveniences
which tighten the work. Ii is sur
prising how many try 10 get along
by muscle power alone. never irving
out any other method. which might
save half their work. An old farmer
says that his neighbors called him
lazy when he first brought a hay
loader onto his farm, and when he
rugged up a cable and used a trim
nay fork TO unload his hay he had n
good bunch of farmers around him.
Just TO see how 1t worked" The
ciose figuring farmer counts all of
these labor savers just that much of
ms equipment. and it is only by u.s.
ing them that he is enabled TO meet
present conditions. The walking
stirring plow and walking cultivators
are back numbers. Now the su,kv
or gang plow Is used. and three big
rusty horses Will turn over three or
Tour acres day. A manufacturer
has now gotten out a rotary harrow
which is attached to the plow. and
the land is turned and narrowed at
one operation. l believe that If any
man is justified in borrowing money
II Is when he invests 1t in up-to-date
tools and implements for more rand
ana better work on the .arm.-In-
diana Farmer.
The new South-news., 1908-04-11
PIPE DREAM

7 met her on a car today. She
says she's going to spend the rest Of
the winter in Italy and along the
: lie. What do you think OF that?'
Il think women ought not to smoke
In public. c."-WashinEton Herald. :.
The new South-news., 1908-04-11

The bese cheese made in svisser.
iand is usually exported. and h ~
oom 70 De had even in the famopa L..
tels cf that country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-14

into his fathers trade or profession when conditions
do not make it unacceptable, if every fiber of the
boys being revots at the work, and where he shows
talent or genius in some other line. With soul
hungry for music and power of expression
that needs only training to accomplish great things
it is cruel to force him to the life sentence
with hard labor a law office merely because
paternal pride desires his to succeed him. To
chain boy with passion for nature, for itera-
ture, other line wherein he is specially
gifted. to the drudgery of counter work. merely
that he may be prepared to carry the business.
when it is not absolutely course forced by. the
pressure of Interchangeable conditions. is unjust.
the less because within the legal right of
the parent. There are many legal rights that are
moral wrongs.
the boy, is Natures revelations of the trend. the
impetus, the inspiration. the individuality, that
Nature trying to show the parent how to train 1t
is Nature revealing the direction of the wind of
that boys destiny. The parent should not only
respect this individuality watch for its feeblest
rays of dawning but as an inalienable duty should
help to develop and realize to the fullest If
boy of unusual power in some direction is thus
Stunted by being forced into unwelCOme chahng
position. the individuality of that life may become
dwarfed lost,-the race horse drilled and per-
verified into dray horse or harnessed to pillow.
loses spirit. power. and purpose. 1t is not fair
play to treat children as if they were wax that
could be poured hot into any mold.
Trying to Force Genius
GIRLS that have not the smallest vestige of taste
- for music, appreciate by the strongest micro
scope of optimism charity are often compelled to
sit for hours practising Furnishing the piano and the
neighbors. subjecting themselves to mental irri-
tation that is rufng and destructive of clear think
ing Then when the day of reckoning comes and
account of stock is taken. the parent not find
ing the dividends proportional to the investment.
mercilessly calls the poor girls attention to the
hundreds of dollars spent in her musical education
and accuses her of ingratitude in not being equal
to her opportunity. 1t was really the parent that
not equal. small fraction of the amount
spent in this penal servitude music, if expended
in art, language, power taste in the drec
ton of the girls individuality, might have made
her happy for years and have broadened her entire
mental and moral development.
And as the years go by and the girl blossoms into
womanhood the parent may seek to drive her into
matrimonial harness with some man of wealth,
when her heart is set on some young man of ability,
character and promise who is bravely winning his
spurs The parent may put it the ground of
Continued page IS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-14

have always treated my children exactly alike
Therein lies the very secret of her failure she has not
realized their individuality she has made the mistake
of using the formula for different problems:
she has sought to move distinctly different locks
by the key. The same sun melts wax and
hardens clay
Children in family should be treated as gar
dener for his flowers. He realizes that they
require different lights soils moistures shade. and
attention. The treatment that would make rose
win gold medal at horticultural show might
kill orchid. He studies the plants. their habits.
needs, peCuarlt1eS and individuality he seeks
to discover how each grows naturally. He does
not force his process on Nature; but seeks humbly
to follow her guidance and revelation. He realizes
that Nature not only deals but leads. Parents do
not always learn this lesson; they do not always
realize that in showing how children grow most
naturally Nature is revealing to the best method
of training them.
The individuality of children is shown SO
much in their acts as in the of those acts,
the motives behind them. The wise parent always
considers these of primary Importance IT the
act seems wrong, the motive impulse, charac-
teristic that inspired it must be changed Punish
ing for the act does not change correct the inner
evil that persists. Looping of the branches does
not kill the root. If selishness be the dominating
of childs life, it will manifest that seltshness
in numberless actions, differing in kind. 1t is the
selhshness that must be recognized and transformed
to something higher, or there will be no real change
in the child; mere punishment for the individual
phases of this selfshness will count for little.
Appeal to the Strongest Trait
THE childs strongest characteristic is the keynote
of its individuality. This strength should ever
be used as the lever raise it's weakness. Five chill
dren. romping, boisterous, and unduly unruy which
resist all commands to be quiet may be stilled in
few moments by proper appeal to their individ-
uaty through its dominating trait. One of them
may be moved through love as in no other way.
and the chord of affection in his heart vibrates in
instant harmony when he hears that the noise is
making mothers head ache. Another child, un
movable by such appeal, responds to a tactful
suggestion to his pride and self respect: that he
has been depended on to be general showing his
hoy TO hpha he ed
this nursery riot through the hunger of an active
mind craving something definite to do, may respond
instantly if this be provided. The fourth. little
girl with the housewfely instinct for order, finds
full satisfaction in helping mother with house
sense of justice as to other appeal.
The measure of the strongest virtue of the child
is the of the individual force that may be
applied to master any fault. On any virtue
may be grated all the others. On the branch Of
pride may be grated honor, truth, justice self
reliance, sincerity, simplicity, loyalty, and the
others. Whatever be this individual trait, it may
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-14
Don't Point Out Models

IT is crime against the individuality of child to
set continuously before it other child
model, pink of propriety, prize winner of moral
ity, Exhibit A of virtue.
Parents. through lack of recognition of the indi
viduaty of children, often try to force their minds
as burglar opens safe. using the jimmy of paren-
tai command or the dynamite of punishment. 1t
is much easier. SO much more natural, so much
more effective find the combination of the safe
the individuality of the child that is the key to its
mental and moral processes and peculiarities!
Then the mind opens to truth naturally, simply.
automatically. bud does not become a flower
by rreverent fingers forcing its delicate petals
apart it requires merely self revelation. self de-
veopment through self activity, natural unfolding,
normal growth in harmony with its environment.
1t is often by doing too much for the children,
by overgovernment. overindulgence. overanxiety.
that their individuality their aggressive vital initia
tive quality. their self dependence and self reliance.
are weakened Henry Ward Beecher says. Many
children grow up like plants under glass. They are
surrounded only by artificial and prepared infu-
ences. They are house bred, room bred: nurse
bred, mother bred-everything but self bred. The
object of training to teach the child to take
of himself; but many parents use the children only
as kind of spool which they reel off their own
experience. and they bound and corded until
they perish by inanity break all bonds and
cords and rush to ruin by reaction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-14

RENTS make their great mistakes
in their training of children. by not
recognizing their individuality.
Each child has peculiarities in mind.
temperament. disposition. and
character which make it an indi-
vidual problem. Mothers in lament
ing the failure of home discipline
sometimes say. Il am sure l can
not understand it; l have always
tried to do my duty by them. and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-14
A Word to Fathers

TT seems an arrogant
L assumption of infalli-
bility for fathers to desire
or to expect that their
sons will be pale carbon
copies of themselves, to
feel that the sons must
follow not merely in their
path. but in their very
footsteps. 1t is not a
square deal to force a boy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1908-06-14
Drawings by Louis Berneker

be used helm to guide the destiny of the child
life Alright. 1t is constructive training: the appeal
to the positive side of the child nature, making it
a positive force by doing and being. rather than
merely obeying commands not to do certain things
The child thus is made self governing individual
in the years to
Parents should realize the vital Importance of
this question of individuality at every step The
treatment that would melt one child to tears of
sorrow and regret for its little misdeeds would
simply intensity and petrify the disobedience
of another. A method of action perhaps perfectly
adapted to sturdy. strong, aggressive child might
developed and sensitized organization thousand
dollar Jurgensen watch will not stand fall on the
pavement that would not affect the serenity of a
dollar stem winder in the slightest
One child in a family that gives away all his play
things with Monte Cristo nonchalance and prodigal-
ity is often wrongly kissed and praised and haloed
in the family circle for his generous soul He is
often held up a model to his brother that shows
incipient passion for cornering the toy market
by crowdng out and acquiring the holdings of the
weaker dealers in the nursery. Both children are
wrong The first has not the proper respect for
his duty to himself the second has not just recog
milton of his duty to others The demands
less than his rights: the other.
If one clock is ten minutes fast and another ten
minutes slow. they are equally wrong. They are
equal in their need of reguatng but the process is
different. In the speed is to be retarded. and
in the other it should be accelerated. So with the
children, each requires by suggestion. example.
and tactful handling to be brought to the point of
perfect Justice self: then there will be perfect
justice in relation to others. There is never con-
fict of Justice in life; it is only injustice
fusion of rights that evolves wrong.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30
In the Sick Room

Every woman ought to acquaint herself with the general rules to be observed in caring for the sick. Not only is this knowledge useful when she has to turn nurse, but in visiting the sick there are various little points that should be put into requisiton. For instance, do not sit on the edge of the bed. sway back and forth in a rocking chair. rattle the leaves of a book or newspaper. These things are often annoying to a well per- son.
 Never speak to the patient of his symp- toms; neither go to the opposite extreme and appear disinterested A person i'll appreciates and craves sympathy.
 Cultivate light touch, a low tone of voice, and a light step. but do not go about stelthily on tiptoe, or whisper. The patients curiosity is sure to be aroused and he becomes restless
 See that the hinges of the doors are well oiled. Open and shut them noiseless- ly, but not slowly.
 Do not attempt to do the patient good turn by reading aloud to him until he is well along on the road to recovery. The exertion of listening is wearing when one is weak.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30
Glass Toys

Many mothers will perhaps be interested to know that glass toys are the latest novelties for children.
 They are intended to replace the dear old painted articles that baby would put into his mouth and consequently run se- rious danger of lead poisoning. But to the onlooker it would seem as though death by glass were little preferable to death from paint, and that baby is quite as likely to endanger his life through breakage of his toy as he is by suck ing it.
 Broadly this is true, but the glass of which playthings are made is so heavy that it takes regular Sandow of young one to hold them. The object of tLick- hess is. of course, to lessen theF danger of breakage, but even the strongest can chip at the edge and splinter is cap- able of doing a good deal of damage
 As a matter of fact, only the babies of the rich are likely to be protected in this doubtful fashion, for the toys made of glass are by no means inexpensive. The healthy youngsters of ordinary families will have to thrive upon wood and paint, as did their forbears.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30
POWDER TRUST
 METHODS PROBED

New York October 29.-F. J. Waddell, q former sales agent of the D. l. Dupont de Nemours Powder company, the busi- ness methods of which company are un- der investigation here by the federal gov ernment, testified before Commissioner Mahaffey today that its agents were ac- eustomed to share their commissions with their customers An effort was made by other powder companies, he said, to stop the practice. He was one who signed the agreement to that effect, but travelling statesmen out of Wilmington, he declared, opposed it.
 The witness, who is employed by an. other powder concern now, said that he was given full permission in 1892, by the company's headquarters in Wilmington, to quote whatever prices he pleased. He testified that Eugene Dupont, deceased, was the official who gave him the au- thorty.
 MT. Waddell identified a letter he had written to the E. l. Dupont company, stating that he was losing nearly all his trade because he had not been permitted to offer Dupont powder at a price that would enable it to compete with the brands manufactured by other companies, but stating that he was glad that he had at last been authorized to do so.
 In reply to a question the witness said he would be surprised to learn that the Birmingham and southern companies were organized for the purpose of selling out.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30
Queen Alexandra An Author

Few people realize the comparative sim plicity of the everyday life of England's s beloved Queen. In her comparatively quiet life, however, she has found time to compile a work. which places her as a royal authoress, and which will be in the interest of charity. Queen Alexandra has long been known to her intimate friends as a clever amateur photographer. Not merely that, but she breaks through the traditions of court custom and has written what are modestly known as 'footnotes" to some 130 photographs of an intimate and personal character taken by her majesty. All England Is interested in the publication of the work, and while in no way it may be accepted as memoir of the Queens experiences, 1t already has aroused large interest.
 From cover to cover the work will be exclusively one of charity. The Daily Telegraph is publishing the book, and 100000 copies already have been ordered. It will not exceed the hopes of all con- oerned if the sale reaches 5O0,00O so that the charitable enterprise of the Queen arady is well assured.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30
ARMY OFFICER
 TRIAL CONCLUDED

Detroit, October 29.-The trial of Capt. Charles G. French, before a courtmartial at Fort Wayne, on the charge of appro- priating government forage to other than government uses, was finished this aft ernoon. At the conclusion of arguments the 12 members of the court went into secret consultation. Their verdict will not be made known to the defense or the public until it has been forwarded to the war department at Washington for ap- proval
 The case of Col. Daniel Cornman, con- mander of the Seventh infantry charged with the same offense will be taken up by the courtmartial tomorrow.
 In his argument today, Lieut.. D. K. Masse, counsel for the defense, urged the court to completely acquit Captain French on the ground that while much of the evidence presented against him was ad- mittedly true, the admitted facts were not accompanied by any evidence to show in- tent to defraud the government or vio- late any statute.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30
MANY CHANGES FOR
 REGULAR TROOPS

Washington, October 2s.-An important the Hawaiian islands in pursuance of a plan determined upon by the department several months ago to substantially in- crease the garrison there. The headquar- ters, band and the first and third squad rons of the Fifth cavalry were today or dered to the Hawaiian islands. There are now but four companies of infantry in the island and that number has long been inadequate in view of the plan to build up substantial naval station there. It is undegstood that with the improve ment of Pearl harbor the war depart ment considered 1t necessary to have d substantial guard there. Some time ago a company of engineers was ordered to the islands and will sail from San Fran cisco November 4.
 There is splendid military reservation now on the islands, furnishing ample quarters for the additional troops It is understood that the plans for increasing the garrison of the islands also call for batteries of artillery which it is expected will be sent later.
 The band and first squadron of the cavalry are now at Fort Wingate, Ariz
 Companies "E," "F"' and e." Fifth cavalry, now at Fort Apache, Arz., are ordered to the Yellowstone Park troop ''H' remaining at F orst Duchesen Utah, Troops "F'' and e." Fifth cavalry, now at Fort Yellowstone are ordered to Fort Huachuaca, Ariz., with the headquarters of the squadron, and troops "E'' and I'll" of the Eighth cavalry, now at Fort Yel- lowstone, are ordered to Fort Apache, Ariz. Squadron headquarters and two troops of the third squadron, Third cav airy to be designated by the squadron
 
 Sam Houston, Texas, to Fort Wingate, to garrison that post.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30

spread it Is much better to use spreads of plain white striped dimity These are left on at night to protect the blanket after the fancy spread is removed. They should be used on every bed unless one has the French double sheets, which are twice the length of the bed.
 These serve the same purpose as the little dimity top ones do. They tuck n at the foot as a regular sheet. then are folded backward over the top blanket un- til they reach the foot of the bed where they are not tucked in, but left lying flat on the surface
 They are finished with three-inch hem and have the initials of the house straight across the center done in heavy padded embroidery.
 They are so easy to launder. too. that they may be kept in a state of spotless orispness.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30
Temper Told By Hair

Those who know say that girls with blue eyes and straw-colored hair gen. erally have a far calmer and happier life, as rule, than those with big, dark eyes and olive complexions.
 The fair girl is almost sure to be level headed In her love affairs, but she will be much more fickle than the dark gul, because her feelings will not be so deep and passionate.
 Dark girls are more emotonal: love means so much to them that their feel ing lis deeper and more lasting than the love of fair girls-or so the learned in such matters say.
 Brunette women make very loving and demonstrative mothers, but they do not understand discipline. Fair women train their children best for a prosaic and everday life.
 It is said that fair childre nare easier to bring up than dark ones, as their ail- ments are less likely to be serious, and
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30
Concerning Women

Many people have taken delight in the novels of Finland, which have appeared with the name of Paul Waineman as the author. It has been made public that this is a nom-de- e-plume. The author, whose name is not disclosed, Is said to be member of a distinguished family in Finland, and is the wife of popular English cavalry officer.
 Geraldine Farrar will sing the leading role in Puccinfs opera. "rhe Girl, of the Golden West" It will be remembered that when the noted composer was here last year he was so impressed with MT. Belasco's art that he sought an introduce ton and requested MT. Belasco to allow him to write a musical setting for one of his plays. This one was chosen.
 The first woman in Sweden to receive an honorary degree from the University of Upsala is Miss Selma Lagerlof. Her writings are becoming deservedly popu- lar throughout the world. It is predicted that 1t will not be at a far distant day that Miss Lagerlof, or Broken Lagerlof. as she is known in her own land, will be named for the Nobel prize.
 To Mrs William A. Johnston, the wife of the, chief justice of Kanses, belongs the credit of establishing the travelling libraries which are now owned and oper- ated by that commonwealth. So earnestly has Mrs. Johnston worked that she is now rewarded in seeing these Kansas libraries ranking third among the travel ing libraries of the United States.
 
 Federal action in the line of purifying food and drugs has been made possible in no small degree through the efforts of the pure food committe of the gen eral Federation of Women's clubs. The head of this important committee is an Ohio woman, Mrs. Walter McNab Miller. Mrs Miller, whose husband is now a member of the faculty of Missouri uni versity at Columbia, became interested in the matter of pure foods through her own experiences in trying to find certi- fled milk for her baby nearly 20 years ago. As she studied the matter she be- came more and more interested in the subjects of dietetics and took courses in the food sciences in this country and also abroad
 Marie Labia, the wonderful soprano, whom MT. Hammerstein will introduce on the evening of November F at the Philadel- phia opera, has chosen Carmen" for her debut MT. Hammerstein will have 700 or 800 people on the stage at once. The or chestra numbers S0 with singing chorus of 150 and a ballet of 50.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1908-10-30
For the School Girls Room

Both dainty and cheap-and what more could mortal maid desire-are the new bed coverings of colored muslin.
 The spread for the bed is long enough to nearly reach the floor. It is of white muslin with a three-inch border of blue or pink or violet muslin. The two pillow shams are square pieces of white bor- dered with the color.
 They are put on over the bed with the upright pillows after 1t has been made up in the usual manner for the day.
 Instead of putting on Marseilles