davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1908-10-11

Buckeye, Phoenix, the finish being at
the Arizona Republican office in the
latter city.
g. That the referees be the automo-
bile editors of the Los Angeles Heralo'
Times and Examiner
4. That the race be run on Western
Union time.
5. That the referees be instructed to
set the official time of start for each
entrant Immediately after the coin is
Tipped, and that there be absolutely no
change in their decision after once
giving it out; that the time of each
car begins exactly at the time set for
start, whether the cars are ready to
start or not.
6. That the car consuming the least
time between the start and finish or
the race be declared the winner, re-
gardless of how it gets to Phoenix, 1t
being understood, however, that all
entrants are to pass through the towns
given in rule 2.
7. That the entrants may use any
means in their power to negotiate the
course except that of being transported
by railroad train.
8. That the only protests that may
be considered by any official or officials
of the race must be based upon evil
dence that the car did not pass through
every town mentioned in rule 2 or
failed to live up to the conditions Of
rule Z.
9. That each entrant to the race de-
posit with John S. Mitchell a certified
check for $500 as evidence of good faith
and that he will enter his car and
carry out the rules to the best of his
ability. And that in case any entrant
fails to do SO his entrance fee shall be
divided between the cars finishing first
and second on a basis of rs and 20 per
cent.
10. That the winner of the race be
presented with a silver cup presented
by the Arizona Republican (properly
engraved), same to be returned to the
Maricopa Auto club of Phoenix not
later that November l, 1909.
II, That each car entered in the race
shall be protected from interference by
the authorities while in the territory OF
Arizona.
12. That the entries for the race close
at noon October 20, 1908.
13. That the Maricopa Automobile
club will have the race properly sane
toned by the American Automobile as
sociation of New York city.
IA That no entrant of the race ex-
cent the winner be allowed to mention
the same in his advertising or in an
interview to any newspaper represent
ative for sixty days after the race is
finished; nor is he to allow any en-
ploye to give any Such lnterVieW lor
the same period of time, 1t being. the
object of this rule not to detract from
the glory of winning the race in any
way whatever.
15. That there is to be no return race
ov,ar this course under the auspices of
the Maricopa Auto club before Novem-
ber. 1909, without the written consent
of each and every entrant to the race.
William Klinger, on behalf of the
Fireman's Fund Insurance company,
has offered a silver cup as second prize.
Mr.. Klinger is the head OF the automo-
bile insurance department.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-10-11
ISOTTA AVERAGES OVER SIXTY
FOUR MILES AN HOUR IN RACE
Sweepstakes on New Long Island Motor
Parkway Shows Course Is Adapt
ed for Sensational Speeding

rivalry between Drivers Sharp and
Bourque of the Garden City sweep
stakes string. The former covered 1875
miles in 1899 minutes.
1t was a nip and tuck race for many
miles. Experts praised the track. 1t
shows wonderful advance in automobile
speed track constructions, and the
effect of the completed nine miles of
22-foot cement course is reflected in the
results. The fear that the narrowness
might cause collisions proved un-
founded,
The fact that the track had been
carried over or under all grade cross
ings but one eliminated a great source
of anxiety, delay and danger.
The almost unprecedented freedoms
from even minor accidents shows that
most of the horrors of the sport can be
eliminated by carrying out the plans
of the builders of this track. The race
also showed the great advance made In
car building-=se- ali the entries were
stock cars with minor changes adapt
Los Angeles herald., 1908-10-11

r oNG ISLAND MOTOR PARK
WAY, Oct. 10.-By his marvellous
IL driving of his Italian Isotta car
234-6 miles in 219 minutes (64.5 miles an
hour) in his motor parkway sweep
stakes for stock cars selling at $4,000
or over, Herbert Lyttle not only broke
this country's speed record but demon
strated the success of the new million
dollar speedway for a speed-ma'king
course.
AS spectacle and as a crowd gath
erer the simultaneous running of five
races were far below expectations.
There were few spectators present when
Lyttle hit up high speed upon release
from the startling line. where cars had
been sent off in single file, thirty Sec
onds apart, and kept it up with hardly
fuctuation from 6425 miles an hour.
Only second in interest was the close
Los Angeles herald., 1908-10-11

All San Diego records went glimmer-
ing yesterday. The time for the 14O-
mile dash down the coast, which has
stood for a year, fell to Ralph Ham
lin and his six-cylinder Franklin, who
made the run during the early morning
hours in hours and 2S minutes. He
held that honor just eighteen and a
half minutes then Bert Latham, in
the Kisselkar Tobasco. thundered
down the asphalt pavement and
checked in at 9:461a, eleven and half
minutes ahead of the Franklin record.
Latham rested on his honors, but In a
few minutes the Franklin was on its
way for the run up the valley and
finished at First and Broadway at
4:171h, cutting fourteen minutes off the
record established two weeks ago by
Rambler. Eleven hours seventeen
and a half minutes was the time for
the 306 miles.
The former mark for the 140-miles
run down was 4:99, made by Bert La
| than, driving a Thomas 40. This rec
| ord was established a year ago and
| was considered very low. For two cars
| to lower this mark within a few min
utes of one another meant a terrible
strain on cars and drivers. The time
required an average of almost thirty
five miles an hour over good and bac
roads. The record was made despite
tire trouble.
On the return Hamlin was forced Il
make a. terrific drive to recover time
lost in making two tire changes. The
story of the run is one of nervous
| and physical strain. For a distance
of 306 miles Hamlin grasped the wheel
of his car, guiding it around sharp
| turns. over rough stretches, up and
down mountain grades and through
sand. A man who has undertaken to
drive one hundred miles at a slow
rate can appreciate what endurance is
required to guide an onrushing ma
chine safely over such a distance as
the run to San Diego and return.
The Franklin was first to leave Los
Angeles. A few minutes before Ham
lin climbed into the seat at First and
Main streets. Guy Irwin occupied the
seat beside him, while in the rear sat
Fred Reynolds and a newspaper man,
who went along to check the time at
| the intermediate points. At o'clock
| the word was given and the car shot
on its way out First street. The early
morning riders were startled by black
streak, which was like nothing so much
as fleeting coyote in the early dawn.
! Thirty minutes later Bert Latham
and G. P. King in the Kissel, were
given the word at Fifth and Spring,
and their flight began. The racing cars
maintained this difference for greater
part of the distance, the Kissel being
just twenty-eight minutes behind the
Franklin at Oceanside. thirty-eight
miles from San Diego.
| The two cars followed the same road.
The Santa Ana highway was found full
Los Angeles herald., 1908-10-11
FRANKLIN AND KISSILKAR MAKE
NEW RECORDS FOR SAN DIEGO RUN
Ralph Hamlin Drives Round Trip in IL Hours,
III Minutes and Latham Went to
Southern Town in 4:l64

FRANKLINS L. A.sAN DIEGO ROUND TRIP RECORD
Left Los Angeles Arrived Escondido IL:
Arrived Santa Arrived Bonsall.. 200 m
Arrived Oceansde :O2 Elsinore. :23
Arrived Diego. o:28 Arrived Pomona. 3:12
Left San Diego 9:51 Ar. Los Angeles. 4:173
Time Angeles to San Diego, hours, % minutes.
% San Diego and II hours, 171 minutes.
--
KIsSEL KARS RECORD L. A. TO SAN DIEGO
Left Los Angeles Arrived Oceanside. $3.50
Arrived Ana .621 Arrived San Diego o:463
Time Los Angeles San Diego, hours 163 minutes.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-10-11
LADIES' SWEATER COATS

We carry the
| a r g e S t and
most exclusive
line of ladies'
knit coats in
the city. The
latest eastern
patterns will
be shown you
upon request.
We are only
too glad to
have you see
t h e S Q s. q r.
ments, even if
you are only
looking, for we
know you will
tn e II a d " | S @
your frie n DIS
as to the head
qu a r t { rs for
exclusive knit
goods In South
ern California.
Los Angeles herald., 1908-10-11
Gym
Suits

Hollywood. L.
A. and Poly
te C h n C high
schools. notice:
We are your
official outfit
ters in gym
S u / t 5. o ur
factory is at
your command
{ or anything
outing or ath-
The Neshoba Democrat. (Philadelphia, Miss.) 1881-current, 1908-09-17

the Clerk of this Board re-adver-
tise the same. The contract for
for building the SAID Stewart
crossing bridge will be let to the
lowest bidder. in front of the
Court House door, in the town of
Philadelphia, on the 1st Monday
in October, within legal hours,
according to the plans and speci-
fications now on file IN the Chan
Gerry Clerks Office of Neshoba
county. The Board reserves the
right to reject any and all bids.
Friday.
All members and officers pre-
sent and proceeded to business as
follows:
1t is ordered by the Board that
the Clerk advertise for bids to be
received until - o'clock. lst
monday in Oct, 1908, for work
ing the Philadelphia and Meri-
dian road, known as the Tucker
road, from the incorporation line
to the beat line, according to
plans and specifications appear
ing on Minute book 5, page 50.
Board reserves the right to reject
all bids.
Upon Recommendation of j ID
Parker, member of the Board of
Supervisors from District 2, it is
ordered by the Board that the
following roads be discontinued as
public roads, to-wit: Philadel-
phia road from beat / line to
Dan Green's and the Philadel.
phia road from Kemper county
line to the Columbus roaI at the
Flue Mcdonald old field. The
same to be kept open as private
roads for the couvcniesce of The
public as provided by law.
1t is the order of the RoarC
that A w Williamson and p Il
The Neshoba Democrat. (Philadelphia, Miss.) 1881-current, 1908-09-17

Fryery be appointed as IA com
mlttee to inspect the new Lr doe
built on the Louisvi!Ie and Mrri-
dian road at the Shields crossing
and report at the next meeting OF
this Boasd.
A committee OF Il b Ford, J y
Parker and + II Fryery was ap,
pointed to inspect the county jail
who report the same in ii fairly
gool 2onbition.
Ordered that the following al
lowaEces be made:
} S Daniel work on road - 50
L Z Jay election commissioner,
3 days and delivering I boxes
% 90
w H Walker election commits.
sloner ) days and delivering G
boxes y 90
L q Tinsley election commits
slonea 5 days and delivering
boxes % 90
Clerks and managers special
election 12S 20
II G Moore feeding prisoners
II 80
Connie Ammons work on road Z:
Marshall 4 Bance office supplies
for Chancery Clerk 237 10
Marshall e. Bruce Office sup.
plies for Circuit Clerk ll2 90
f l. Bryan postage for August
1888
+ b Devices postage for July
and August = %
j ID Parker inspecting roads it
District , and inspecting contem
plated road in District 4 15O
ii FTNefN inspecting road!
and causways / days y 90
Il b Ford inspecting roads an(
bridge ) days Is 90
A H Harbour inspecting roads
District 3, 3 days and 2 day
committee viewing contemplate,
The Neshoba Democrat. (Philadelphia, Miss.) 1881-current, 1908-09-17

road l5 90
Turner IIlv % ron,ir. ror
Court House - lY
A w Williamson iusnnct;,,
roads IS 90
PhjIadeIphja Dru~ &, dr,u,
for prisoners + 30
Neshoba Democrat nuhIic
printing as per acct, ON file 40 pS
Saturday.
All members and nNi,.ers nya
sent except A w WiIIiams,,,
who was excused ON ,rrnu.t ,f
his being sick, and prornndnl to
business as follows,
Il G Moore. Sheriff nr s,id
county. has tins day mazda final
settlement with tbr rn,rd If
Supervisors for ta\as nn parynnnl
property for fiscal vr,r of 1oy7
And having rcportrJ the rolIov.
ing insolvcnr taxes that wara
charged to him as arnaars mara
fully by itemizad statement filed
'''
The Neshoba Democrat. (Philadelphia, Miss.) 1881-current, 1908-09-17
Respectfully,
j ID Parker.

1t appearing to the Board tha t
$32 90 is due the separate school
district Of Union, Miss. as poll
tax collected from said district, it
is therefore ordered that IA war
rentbe assured to the said district
TOR sum due ($32 OO).
Treasures report examined.
Upon the recommendation OF
j. b. Parker, member of the
Board from Beat =. the following
roads in Beat : are discontinued
as public roads but are to be
kept upon as private roads for
convenience OF The general public
to- wit:
Philadelphia road from Forest
Dale school house to L. NJ Cheat
ha ms VIA. Holley Sanford's:
Meridian and Louisville road
from Forest Dale to DR. Watkins
place at Philadelphia and Col
umbus road and Meridian and
Louisville road from Jim Bates
to the A@mper county line.
Upon the recommendation of
a. &. Harbour, member of
the Board from Beat 3, 1t is this
day ordered by the Board that
road from a Dew ees Old storevia
Of + b Devices place to kemper
county line this day discontinued
lis a public road, but to be kept
open and reserved as private
road for the convenience Of the
public.
The contract tor working the
Louisville and Meridian road
from Shields plase to river bri-
dge at Shields crossing was this
awarded TO J. +. Yarbough for
SIS 60 per mile.
BY agreement Of all parties
cIncered,the Board this day can
rel!ed the contracts that was
made with Pe,len Brothers for
working the following roads {:
New Neshoha road from HOUSE
school house to cross roads near
Mrs Savrlls place. and phiiadei-
phia and Meridian road from
beat | line to House school
house.
Ordered that the follow ing
allowances be made
w J Cooper, work on road
II 25
A i May. same 35 90
} A Tanning. same % II
Sharp 4 Webb, same Is so
Jim Ryals. lumber and nails
IS
T. NJ Mayo, work on road 3S Is
7 f Smith, same 20 S5
g w Savell. same 4 90
Peder Il Chisolm, same 18 90
j r Sansing, lumber 3 AZ
j r Sausing, work on road
81 80
j NJ Edmonds, lumber and
causways 4 80
Slsson IL Daniel work on road
81 so
Town of Union Poll tax sepa-
rate school district $32 90
& w Harbour work on road
26 25
u w Atkinson same 40 90
T q Coughlan same 6 26
j w Spivey repairing bridge
II 25
Il G Sharp work on road % so
Tingle q Tingle same 30 90
II @ Sharp same 35 OF
A L Parker lumber 26 90
Wednesday
All members and officers pres
ent and proceeded to business as
follows:
The contract for working the
Louisville and Meridian road
from Shields place to Winston
county line was this day awarded
to 9 S Parish for SIG 90 per mile
1t appearing to the Board that
S Ii Strlbling has been erroneo-
usly assessed in the sum of $1O7i
ON note, it is therefore ordered
The Neshoba Democrat. (Philadelphia, Miss.) 1881-current, 1908-09-17
VOL 27.
Proceedings Board
Supervisors.
September Term 1908.
Monday,

business as follows:
Ordered that the following
be made:
W Il Fryery, repairing bridge
2 80
L J Gambling, repairing bridge
and nails / 25
j W Williamson, repairing
bridge % 80
Ira Lewis, lumber aud nails
2 81
J w Williamson, repairing
bridge 6 %
! w Williamson, work on
road - SO
W Il Moore, causways 9 %
W Il Moore, work on roaA
Is 81
q w BreaZealp, Snme , 90
w b Nowell, lumber + rs
p J J B B,s'ett. causwayS Ii %
j Il Flake. work on road Il 2S
" II Moody. same - II
w NJ Moody, causWays l3 Is
ID NJ Lake. same 3 80
J } k~A, same : X
j J Nca. work on road 19 Is
Tom Warren same so 30
Cilnt Pope same s 95
+ NJ Lewis same 25 %
Il NJ Lewis rausways | II
Gu Humphris same ! IS
Beckham IL Chairman work on
ronh 33 So
" $ Chairman lumber and
nails 5 90
ID Nj Luke work on road SIS II
4 l. Walton Building bridge
%
J Z jackson work on road
:, 50
"A l. Byars nails 50
" N bearing work on road
81
X & a & NJ ,rtin same II 5G
o}j Humphris same 26 Is
D d Kirby same Is 25
o ID Kirby lumber and caus-
ny t'95
Louis Jones causway - IS
Louis Jones work on roads Is ~
] " Walker same ol 80
Il II TciEeYt same - 50
l W Walker causway Is 20
I M Fulton worI. on road 80 90
e W Pilgrim lumber and mails
Is 80
9 " Myatt work an road 7 45
c. Bryan same 1900
Vurnou Parker same II 05
} L Blughman causways 10 24
I II Hays work on road 64 90
I II 'Nuys causways ! 34
II II Hays work on road IS 81
Vernon Parker Causvays 8 81
M II Luke same II 90
w E Pilgrim lumber / 6S
Simon Howard work on road
80 90
Vii Smith same 55
II NJ Scrivner lumber 16 IS
W 7 Dees work on road 35 90
w L Dees causways 10 60
Luke G Pilg. i'm work on road
AZ 50
Peden Bros. same 60 co
J S Daniel causways % 43
Oscar Ford same Is 10
n G d G NJ Bates work on road
SO 90
Tuesday.
All members and officers pres
ent and proceeded to business as
follows:
State of Mississippi.
Neshoba County. !
To the Hon. Board of Supervisors
of Neshoba County,;
We your committee appointed
to inspect and lay out contem-
plated public road from Leake
county line to r p Foy's mail
box, have inspected same CLOSELY
The Neshoba Democrat. (Philadelphia, Miss.) 1881-current, 1908-09-17

23 19
TJ Daniel work on road 35 OC
II Daniel work on pike 1G 81
w q Ford repairing court
house ~ %
j M Coley work on road II 80
rs Fulton . days pension com.
missioner 1 90
} II Beall same 4 90
j NJ Smith same 1 90
L A Florence same 4 90
L j Jayroe same 4 90
r Rutledge lumber and repair
ing bridge 5 80
+ Rutledge work on road 81 90
T l. Hembree causways 3 50
j M Coley lumber and nails
| 80
Mars e. Rainey work on read
81 80
} r Martin same 43 O3
Thursday.
All members and officers pres
ent and proceeded to busineness
as follows:
1t appearing to the Board that
& L Jolly and his family are all
sick and in destitute circums.au-
ces and in need of immediate
assistance, it Is there fore order
ed by the Board that II Is Ford,
Supervisor from District |, visit
The family OF the above said 6 l.
Jolly and give them the necessa-
ry temporary relief and report,
together with his account FOR SO
doing. at the next regular meet
ing of this Board
State Of Mississippi, !
Nesloba count.
Supervisors Court, September
Term 1908.
1t is ordered by the Board chat
the Personal Assessment Roll fo.
the-Judicial District Of said
county, as filed by W. j Brantley.
Tax Assessor, be and the same is
hereby approved as corrected and
the Clerk Of the Court is ordered
to make copies thereof as provid-
ed by law.
lis ordered by the Board that
the Philadelphia and Kosciusko
road from Harve Lewis place to
Stewart crossing on Pearl river.
heretofore discontinued. has this
day been reinstated as a public
road.
Upon recommendation of A w
Williamson, member of Board of
Supervisors from District No. +,
said county, the Meridian and
Kosciusko road from Harve Lewis
on Edinburg road to Hope is this
day discontinued, but to be kept
open as a private road for the
convenience of the general public
as provided by law.
The report of F l. Bryan, Coun-
ty Supt. of Education, was recev-
ed and salary of $40 90 allowed.
1t is hereby ordered by the
Board.
1st. That a levy of S mills on
the dollars worth Of taxable
property of said County, as shown
by Personal Roll of 1908 and
land Roll of 1906, and the same
is hereby imposed for county
purposes;
End. 1t is further ordered that
a levy of l mill for Public Read
purposes be and the same is
hereby imposed for said purposes
3rd. 1t is further ordered that
a levy Of d mills, for the exten-
sion of the Public School term
for a term for term of not less
than one month beyond the 4
hs provided for by the Con-
stitution of the State of Missis-
sippi, be and the same is hereby
imposed for said purposes.
1t appearing to the Board thatthe
bridgnto bebult overPearlriverat
theStewart crossing was not adver
tised according to law, { is there
fore ordered by the Board that
The Neshoba Democrat. (Philadelphia, Miss.) 1881-current, 1908-09-17

'nancery Clerk

not a public that the said H Stribng be
Necessity and condemn said credited with the
lr4lnrn 10 lI1u.;14n
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-04-04
SUPREME COURT
JUSTICE BATTLES
WITH A BURGLAR
Judge. Aroused by Buffers
Cries, Rusfes 10 His Aid
in Night Robe.
CALLS POLICE AND TURNS
INTRUDER OVER TO THEM
Prisoner Secures Admission to
0'Gorman Mansion as
"Friend of Cook"

NEW YORK. April 4.--Suprems
Court Justice O'Gorman today prevent
ed a daring attempt to rob his home at
S06 West 1OSth street, Aroused by the
cries of his butler Charles Williams,
the justice, in his night robe. ran to
the assistance of the man, who was be-
Ing beaten by the thief. He separated
them and then ran into the street and
summoned Policeman Carrell. who ar
rested both, the butler and his an
tagonist, who gave the name of James
jackson, of 327 West Twenty-seventh
street.
jackson was arrested, aud detectives
are trying to get from him the names
of those believed to have been his ac-
completes in the plan to rob the home
of the justice.
Williams says he was opening the
door, when Jackson, whom he says he
never saw before, came on the step and
asked to be taken into the house, say
ing he was friend of the cook.
II let him n." Williams said "and
as soon as he got inside the door he
grabbed me by the throat and tried to
strangle me | yelled for the judge,
and that is all l know about IT,"
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-04-04
SOMMER'S APRIL
TERM GRAND JURY
T0SERVE 6 WEEKS
Frederick Frelinghuysen, Insur-
ance President, Will Preside
Over Their Deliberations.

Members Of the grand jury selected
by Sheriff Frank II, Sommer to serve
during the first six weeks of the April
term. beginning next Tuesday morning,
will be as follows:
Newark--Foren1an, Frederick Freling-
huysen. president Mutual Benefit Life
Insurance Company; Peter r. Wood. in
surance; Ulysses b, Brewster, chocolate
manufacturer: Walter r. Simpson, COM
mission merchant; the Rev. Davis w.
Lusk. clergyman: William L. Fish,
manager; Harry q. Fowler, salesman;
Matthias Stratton. jewelry manufac-
turer: Nicholas G. Mariconda, shoe
company superintendent: DR.. Edward
r. Fitzpatrick; Richard w. Erler. arch
itect: John Donovan. shoe worker,
Carlton G.. Winans, wholesale grocer.
Orange-Charles III. Van Nostrand
asbestos manufacturer.
East Orange Gardner Colby, broker;
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-04-04

Oscar Michael. department store.
South Orange--Edwin S. Allen, pub
Usher; Rev. Robert Hastings Nichols.
clergyman.
Montclair--W. J. Lincoln Adams,
banker.
Glen Ridge-Franklin H. skeele.
Wholesale coal
verona-David II. Slayback. con-
tractor
omfeld--Frederick NJ. Davis,
salesman.
Caldwel--Dr. David NJ Gardner,
physician.
ITvington--G -Gottlieb Kaufman, jew
elry manufacturer
Mr.. Winans Is last man on the list
and will probably be dropped.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-04-04
100 GUESTS FLEE
BURNING HOTEL
IN N|GHT-CLOTHES
Entire Square Wiped Out by a
Mysterious Blaze in
Pennsylvania.

MEANWHILE. Pa, April 4.-Over 100
guests at the Lafayette Hotel were com
PEELED TO make a hurried exit in their
night clothes early today when fire de-
stroyed the hotel square, causing loss
estimated at 100000. For a time the
fire threatened TO spread and the fire
departments of Erie and Franklin, Pa.
were held in readiness TO assist the
local department
One of the bell-boys while on his way
TO call Il guest discovered that one of
the hotel passages was quickly filling
with smoke. The fire burned SO rapidly
that guests lett their belonging in the
hotel and fled to the street. Practically
everything was lost.
The cause of the fire has not yet been
aseertaiued.
The star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1908-1909, 1908-04-04
The Fathers Statement.

V7iuan Plum Of Kidnapped
tated the following
Black Hand letter
reading is follows:
church o'clock Sunday night
~ the trunk that big w
posted
turned claim the
decoyet etter hidden directed
nothing further developed unt weeks
later las Tuesday March 81
That letter stated fhat we
the hre
sUculdb low the hou
according direction placed de-
of
about 1l16 o'clock last night TINS
along with
the letter of the
~ sbots as grabbed tho The
Courts st reeta caught
m no time of accedns to the demands
tnav voudbc hdnappers
~ rreen knew all Krueger
noonthsp past and
full extent OF the