davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
DIES FOR EACH
OF THREE LOVES
Morphine for Carrie, Laudanum for
Eva and Shotgun for Henrietta.

Morphine for Carrie, Iaudanum for
Eva and Shotgun for Henrietta.
Chicago, July GA dispatch TO the
Record-Herald from Hazlehurst,
Miss. says: Unable to decide which
Of three women he really wanted to
marry, Eli Hood, II years old, a
boarder at the farm house of Eli
Graves, eight miles from Hazlehurst,
yesterday decided that the best way
out of this difficulty was to commit
suicide, in such way that each OF
the women would know that he had
killed himself for her.
For Miss Carrie Nelson, IS years
old, he swallowed so grains of NOR
phine, for Mrs. Eva Spellman, aged
35, he drank four ounces Of laudanum
and for Miss Henrietta Mcdonald,
aged 16, he put the muzzle OF a shot
gun into his mouth and pulled the
trigger with his toe.
Beside his body was found on a ta-
Bile a paper wrapper that contained
tho morphine. On 1t was scrawled
For Carrie" The empty laudanum
bottle stood on "a slip OF paper on
which was written "For Eva" An
empty envelope on which a picture Of
shotgun had been drawn was in
scribed Henrietta"
Except that he had been acting
queerly and that he had become de-
spondent Graves said he saw moth
ing in Hoods behavior that indicated
that he contemplated self-destruc-
tion
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
Balloon in Wheat Fields.

Robert Kirkpatrick the WELL
known farmer near cayuse while at
tending to his evening work on. his
farm a few evenings ago, saw a paper
balloon alight in his wheat field, near
the barn. The balloon was on fire
and alighted in dry wheat which
would have taken fire had he not been
at hand to sxtinguish the blaze. 1t is
not known where the balloon started
from, but Mr.. Kirkpatrick feels that
it may be source of danger for tho
wheat fields if they are released dur
ing the harvest season when grain is
dry enough to burn.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
r. Il. Wood VIII Marry.

Announcements have been received
here of the coming marriage of r. r.
Wood, Echo manager for the Colum-
bia Land company. to Miss Christine
Kendrick, daughter of Frank B.
Kendrick of Lebanon, New Hamp-
shire. The ceremony will occur at the
brides home on July Is. Following
the wedding Mr. and Mrs. Wood will
come west and will be at home in
Portland after August /.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
LIQUOR AT AUCTION.
Bankrupt Sale of Maze Saloon VIII
BE Sold July IS at 10 O'clock.

Judge Thomas Fitz Gerald, referee
in bankruptcy, has set July is at 10
O'Clock as a time for selling the
bankrupt stock and fixtures of the
Maze saloon owned by Hansen & Oh
sen. The sale will be held at 124 West
Court street, where the stock is now
stored and the entire list of fixtures,
liquors and tobaccos will be sold at
auction. The various articles will be
sold by cases.
Though the prohibition law is in eff
feet its provisions do not prevent the
sale at auction of a bankrupt stock
of liquors for the reason that the ma
tional bankruptcy law provides for
the public sale of bankrupt stocks.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06

There were no deaths or injuries
from fire crackers in this county or
the fourth nor were there any other
accidents of any Importance. At Cay.
use where hundreds of people had
gathered in rigs and on horseback fol
the Indian celebration there was
nothing to mar the pleasure of the
occasion.
However, one runaway occurred
on the road to the> reservation. II
was a team driven by d. B. Costume
and DR.. Easily and the animals start
ed to run a short distance this side
of the reservation line. After they
had run some distance one OF the
horses commenced to kick and he
was pulled down by Mr.. Costume, Nc
harm was done excepting that the
circle of the buggy was broken. The
two men rode home on a friendly
dray wagon.
Another young man, William Coff-
man, was thrown from his horse
while on the way to the Indian cele-
bration but he escaped without any
injury.
During the celebration at Walla
Walla one celebrator, said to have
been drunk. was struck on the head
by policeman and for a time it was
feared he would die.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
VICTIM OF 'DR."
"WOman I'm Black" Takes Purse and
Rings.

Tacoma, Wash, July 6.-State
Railroad Commissioner ]. g, Jones is
the latest victim OF the mysterious
woman in black" His pockets were
picked and his wallet, containing S27
in cash, several drafts, two rings val
ued at about $3.50 and other valu-
ables, was extracted by the slender
fingers Of the female dip"
Mr. Jones, while passing through
a crowd about bargain counter in
a prominent store, came face to face
with a tall. slender. young woman
dressed entirely in black. The "wo-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
Drunks Are Now Scarce.

For the first time since the first
of the month an arrest for drunken
ness was made here yesterday. About
2 O'Clock in the afternoon Officer
Sheer found a victim at the corner
OF Main and Webb streets and landed
him. The man was unknown to the
police and is thought to have come
here from Walla Walla where he had
been attending the celebration.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
CAR PARDoNs A REBEL.
Acts on His Own Initiative in Re-
markable Case.

St. Petersburg. July 6.-Although
the Russian senate court OF appeals
refused to present a petition for a
pardon, Car Nicholas has on his own
initiative pardoned an ex-soldier,
Lust, who, after being legally dead for
two years, showed up again and was
sentenced to two years hard labor in
the Siberian mines.
During the revolt Of 1905 in the
Baltic provinces, Lust was sentenced
to death by court-martial. The next
day he was taken out for execution,
a platoon of his comrades firing a
volley at him as he stood against
tree. Incredible as it may seem,
Lust, with ~ bullets in his body, was
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06

man in black" crowded close to Com
missioner Jones as he passed In the
crowd and a few moments later he
noticed that his inside coat pocket
felt trifle light
He then discovered the loss of his
wallet. A search OF the store was inn
mediately instituted for the woman
in black" but she could not be
found.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
Is Now Conductor,

Wanda Secrest, one of the most
popular and efficient young brake
men on the mountain division Of the
o. r. G. N, has just been promoted
to the position of freight conductor
at La Grande and made his first trip
as such through Pendleton today. He
has been brakeman on the mountain
division for a number Of years.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
Floyd Wilson Drowned.

Floyd Wilson, a brother of Mrs
Elmer Turner of this city, was drown
ed in the Snake river, near Riparia,
Friday. News of the unfortunate ac-
'cident was received here by tele-
graph Saturday morning. The funer-
al is being held at Walla Walla this
afternoon and Mrs. Turner has gone
to that city to attend the service.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06

For Sale-and all at bargains
range, heater, bookcase. china closet,
dresser, chiffonler, bed springs oak
leather seated dining chairs, rockers,
center and dining tables. refrigerator
and phonograph. Mark NJ. Heacock.
sos Garfield, or phone 1861. or call
at Winslow Bros store.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
Pendleton Woman Injured.

While at Walla Walla Saturday
Mrs. Mark Moorhouse had the. mis-
fortune to sprain her ankle in alight-
ing from an automobile. Though the
injury was not serious 1t was a very
painful one.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
TWO OUT OF THREE.

PendletOn Wins Some at Walla Walla
Divide Even on the Fourth
The Pendleton baseball team has
returned from Walla Walla and they
will now have rest until Thursday,
when Walla Walla will be here for a
return series.
ON the Fourth two games were
played 81 Walla Walla- Pendleton
won the forenoon game by score Of
five to three, but lost the afternoon
game by a score of to IL. Yester-
days game was won by Pendleton,
the score being IL to 6.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
East for Millinery.

Miss Laughlen, milliner at the Peo-
pies Warehouse, left Saturday even
ing for the sound, where she will visit
with friends for week before leav-
ing for Chicago and New York where
she will select fine line of fall mill
inery. She will be absent from the
city for about six weeks.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
Commercial Club.

The regular monthly meeting of the
Commercial association will be held
tomorrow evening. Owing to the re-
ception to Congressman Ellis It is
urged that the members come as early
as possible, rI
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
Carlisle Student Returns.

William Jones, a. prominent young
Indian of the reservation, has return
ed home from Carlisle, where he at
tended school during the past winter.
He will spend the summer On Mckay
creek and is intending to return to
Carlisle this fall.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
Kiled nEretfnln porcunine.

A big porcupine was killed at the
corner Of Aura and Tustin streets yes
terday by Loren Hoover. He killed
the porcupine by shooting. It out Of
a large locust tree. ~
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06
NOT AN ACCIDENT
NO ONE INJURED IN
UNIATILLA ON THE FOURTH

Nothing Happened to Mar the Pleas
ure of the Many Celebrations In
Umatilla County-"Safe and Sane"
Gould Be Applied in Every Instance
Horse Falls and One Runaway
But No Damage Done.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1908-07-06

All the news all the time In the
East Oregonian.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
Hastinus-Hyde.
from wednesdays Daily.

At the home of the brides parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Stephen Tasting, 2201s
North Moore street, yesterday after
noon, Miss Myrtle Hasting was mar
RE dto ,Fanston Hyde, Of Phillipstown.
A large number of friends and rela-
tives witnessed the ceremony. Rev j.
w. Pool pastor Of the Main Street
Methodist church officiated. The we'd
ding march was played by the
groom's brother, William Hyde. Miss
Mamie Hyde. the srooms sister, as
sisted as bridesmaid and Homer Hast
ing. brother of the bride, was best
man. A sumptuous wedding dinner
was served at o'clock. Both parties
are we'll known in the city and have
wide circle of friends. They will
make their home in Phillipstown
where they will be given reception
this evening at the home of the
grooms parents. Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Hyde
Those present from out of town were:
ourville.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. Stoker of Armour
Vile.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Hyde, Of Des
Moines
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Hyde, of Des
Moines.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Campbell. O
Keb.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. Hyde, Of Phillips
tows.
Rev. A. w. McBlain. Of Grinnell
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
sufficient, as to prevent the real cause
from being told the public"

sufficient, as to prevent the real cause
from being told the public.
Following the address by Mr.. Spen-
GER Rev. Hargett made the announce
ment Of the program as follows:
2:3O p. m.-Temperance address,
by Rev. e. T. Hagerman of Des
Moines
p. m-Educational sermon, by
Rev. U. B. Smith.
8 D, m.-Anniversary of the board
of education address by President E.
A. Schell Of the Iowa Wec4eyan uni
versity
Thursdays Program.
$50 a. m-Conference business
| session.
| 10 a. m--Address by Bishop Quayle.
Following the announcement of the
program by the pastor, the sacrament
Of the Lords supper was conducted
by Bishop Quayle, who was assisted
by C. B. Spencer. This concluded the
morning session and was participated
In by the ministers ard their wives
To Observe Anniversary.
The Woman's Missionary society Is
to have big day tomorrow in connec-
ton with the regular session Of the
conferenc e. The anniversary of the so
ciety Is to BIO observed and the mem
bers are looking forward to most In
teresting and helpful meeting
The address of the afternoon will be
given at 4 O'Clock by Mrs. Mabel
Qualm- Hibbish. one of the most bril-
liant and interesting speakers in the
Iowa conference. Mrs. QualmHibbist
is at present principal of the Des
Moines Bible Training school and has
been most successful in her work
She is a speaker Of unusual abilit!
and charming personality, and holds
the interests of her hearers from star
to finnish
The members of the Woman
Home Missionary society cordially in
wife the general public to come tomor
row afternoon, as the address will b
Of interest to the men as well as tn
i women.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
WOMAN dies AS
SON is INJURED
MALAYSIA COUNTY MOTHER COL
LAPSES WHEN CHILD is CAR
RED HOME.

Oskaloosa, Sept.2. On the sight of
her son Charles being carried to his
home with broken leg, Mrs. G. w.
France, wife of prominent farmer
and banker suddenly collapsed and
died of heart disease at her home
near Oskaloosa mis- morning.
Killed While Reaching for Eggs.
Cedar Rapids, Sept. John O'Hara
fireman on the Rock Island, was
fatally injured at Oasis this morning,
while reaching out Of his cab for a
crate Of eggs with the train in mo
ton. He was struck on the head by
small crane and died in the hospital
here.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
SEPARATE BALLOT
Carlisle Smith Expresses Opinion on,
Senatorial Question Don't Be-
Iieve in Straiuht Ticket

From Wednesdays Daily.
In line with number of others,
who expressed their views on the
method to be adopted by the special
session of the legislature for the
handling of the selection of United
States senator on the Republican bal
lot this fall, Carlisle Smith of Agency
has the following to say:
81 see you invite the opinions Of
Republicans of the best plan adopted
by the legislature on the primary law.
claim to be a small fraction of the
Republican party, and claim no man
nor set of men should dictate or at
tempt to NEEDLE with my rights on
voting There is no reason that |
should be compelled to vote for a
man that don't want to vote for, In
order to have the privilege to vote for
man want to vote for. Have a sep
arate ballot and let every man in our
party vote his choice for limited
Estates senator
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
BIRMINGHAM.

Birmingham.-A large crowd attend
ed the Free Methodist camp meeting
Sunday. A number of conversions are
reported.
Miss Josephine Sweigle, of Bloom
field, ILL.,, is visiting with her sister,
Mrs. Frank Daley north Of town.
Mrs. j. F. Calhoun and children, of
parents, DR.. and Mrs. w. P. Norris.
The Misses McConnelPs, of Fair
field, were the guests of Miss Flora
Simmons over Sunday.
Mrs G. L. Craft and daughter Madge
of Oskaloosa. are visiting with Mrs.
Crafts parents, Mr.. and Mrs. j. S.
Goodson.
George Martin and wife of Iillsboro,
visited over Sunday with their son, j
E. Martin. They leave Monday for
Stronhurst, ILL.,. where they will make
their future home.
Miss Stella West. of Salina, visited
Sunday with her aunt, Mrs. Barney
Shot.
Mr. and Mrs. Riggs, of Douds, visited
over Sunday in town.
Mrs. Cora Stentz and daughter, are
visiting with Mrs. Stenty's parents
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. S. Goodson.
Miss Katheleen McGill. Of Ottumwa
is visiting with Miss Pansy Arbaugh.
Miss Pearl Knedler, Of Eldon, wa:
the guest Of Ida Jones, over Sunday
Miss Mary Merkins and Boyd Hell
dorfer, of Fairfield. were guests O.
Mr.. and Mrs. M. Z. Stout Sunday.
Miss Lille Anderson. of Keosauqua
was at home over Sunday.
Mrs. Parish and children, Of Stock
| port. visited over Sunday with Mrs
Parishs sister, Mrs. Bert Sherman.
Miss Della Young, of Fairfield, wa
! iy, town SUNDAY attending Damn meet
ing.
| Charles Peterson sold his farm t
Milo Tedrow Monday. consideration
| $4,000.
| Kelsie Tinney and Will Ritz, of FL
don, We're in town over Sunday.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
OPENING HELD
LAST EVENING
SEVERAL HUNDRED PEOPLE At
TEND FIRST NIGHT OF BASE
BALL CARNIVAL.

From Wednesdays Daily.
The baseball carnival, including the
great Sanger shows. opened up at the
baseball park last night with a good
attendance, and Notwithstanding the
fact that all the shows of the Sanger
people did not arrive in time to open
their doors last night, the people at
tending were pleased with the attrac-
tons opened for the evening.
Owing to delays over which the
company had no control, it was impos-
sible to give all of the free acts as
advertised, but it was good hearted
crowd of people and they all seemed
to understand the position of the pro
moters, and consequently there was
no Ill feeling in the non-appearance
of some of the free acts and the fail
ure of some of the shows to open up
after Mr.. Sanger had explained the
reason to the people.
This morning at 1880 three more
shows arrived from St. Joseph over
the c., B. & O., including merry &C
round. so the people attending tonight
may rest assured that everything viii
be op,n in its entirety. All of the
free cts will be given tonight, includ
ing the leaping Of the gap, the mos
sensational act of its kind carried by
an organization Of this kind.
Mr.. Sanger, the manager of thu
shows had the following to say this
morning:
ct is with regret that assure yo'
we did not have all Of our shows il
operation last night, and we coult
not get everything ready for the fire.
attractions, but railroad delays AM
other unforeseen accidents which haI
pened, and over which I had no cor
troll, was the reason of the position
we were placed in Tonight, however
everything will be open, and the fire
attractions will appear"
The attractions that were open las
night we're meritorious in every wa!
and one thing very noticeable wit
the organization in the absence {
, gambling devices and games {
1 chance. The feature attractions of tn
company are the Wild West Shoy
!. Plantation Minstrels and the IN
Name" show
i Eight shows will be in operation t
t night.
A paper collar is no longer popuE
f.. H.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
Dam OUTING
A BIG SUCCESS
OVER 700 PIcNIckERs LEAVE
THIS MORNING FOR ELDoN
TO ENJOY THE DAY.
From Wednesdays Daily.

From Wednesdays Daily.
The sixth annual outing Of the en-
ployes Of the Dain manufacturing
company held in Eldon today, is one
of the largest attended of any picnic
ever held in the history of the plant.
Over seven hundred picnickers are
enjoying the day.
The South Ottumwa band left on
the first special and will furnish the
music during the entire day.
Some Of the best races of the Eldon
fair will be given today and many
other amusements will be enjoyed by
the picnickers. The special trains will
return this evening at $50 and $50
O'Clock.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
mittee on public worship. which was
lost and the Myers plan adopted.
Much Discussion.


A measure was proposed by Rev. T.
Osborn to have the plan OF report OF
collections by the Sunday schools,
home and foreign missions amended
so that the collections in the Sunday
school department might be given
proper mention After many explana-
tons by the mover, during which
questions and discussion of the meas
ure were heard from several present,
| the measure carried and the treasurer
was empowered to prepare a separ
ate slip covering the Sunday school
collection. Later the whole matter
was rescinded by a motion to lay the
matter on the table
The hours for holding the business
session we're fixed at $50 to 11:45
each morning
Report Of District.
| A report Of the work of the Bur
lington district was read to the con-
ference by District Superintendent
Myers Of Burlington in which 1t was
shown that during the past year sal
aries have increased $1,000, and ap-
erage salary was shown to be $3.50
New structures have been built and
much progress made throughout. The
Iowa Wesleyan university was touch
ed upon and stated by the treasurer
that the aggregate collections for the
years were greatly increased and
very successful year enjoyed.
G. B. Spencer of Kansas City, tbs
editor Of the Central Christian Advo
] cate was called to the platform b.
~ I'M, m
ference after which he addressed the
assembly in the interest of the publ
A cation he represents. During his ad
1 dress he took the opportunity of ap
4 prising the conference of the work be
\ ing carried on by the Roman Cathc
n lie church," saying. "The Roman Cath
q olics recently met in Boston and con
q mand vote of 100000 in their var
4 GUS societies. They have numerou
q publications and are urged by thel
a pope to encourage publications. Whe
8 we are onfronted in the not far fl
n ture with the aspect of our publ
& treasures in our cities used to al
N the Catholic institutions, we will ne
II be able to get the assistance of tn
81 daily press who are influenced
81 them"
u BIames Liquor Men.
The speaker referred to the receI
II race riot at Springfield, H.. which sal
III he, was not due to race hatred. CIT
"a saloons and dives were largely 7
n sponsible for this terrible state
sH things that happened in the shadow
u Lincoln's monument and biackene
N the fair name of the Illinois cit
TN oh, 7
s sponsible for the awful occurrence a
% largely owned by one man whose
"a fiuence with the press in that city W
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
j.
OBITUARY..
@SSxsS$sss..ST,!< sssis ssh8

The death of c. w. Bachman occur
red at the home of his brother-in law.
Clayton Smith on Saturday evening,
August 30. at o'clock, after a two
weeks illness of paralysis. About two
months ago Mr.. and Mrs. Bachman
came to Amador from their home in Los
Angeles for visit with relatives.
He was resident of this place un-
til about five years ago when he NOV
eu with his family to California He
was about sc years cid Mr.. Bachman
was member of the Methodist church
and was conscientious christian man.
He leaves wife and several grown
children.
The funeral was held from Ramsel
Chapel Monday afternoon at half-past
two o'clock. conducted by Rev Ward
of Bakesburg, after which the re-
mains were laid to rest in Wellman
| cemetery,
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
Goehrinu-Randalj,

This afternoon at 2 o'clock at the
home Of the brides father, julius
Geohring, 30S South Willard street,
occurred the marriage of Miss Flor
ence Goehring to Edward Randall, son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. F. NJ Randall, 2a2
South Willard street. Only a few
immediate relatives were present at
the wedding ceremony. Rev. John
HASTE of Keota, former pastor of
the South Ottumwa church, OBLIGATED.
Both parties are well known in South
Ottumwa and have a wide circle of
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03

friends who wish them long and
happy welded life.
Mr. and Mrs. Randall will leave this
evening for Muscatine where they will
spend a few days visiting at the home
of Mr. Randalls sister. Mrs. James
Mylon. They will be at home to their
friends after Monday, September Z, at
1872 North Moore street, where the
groom has home completely furn-
ished.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03

A paper collar is no longer ponular
lin our politics.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-09-03
n Wednesdays Daily.

From Wednesdays Daily.
The funeral Of the late William;
Parkinson was held this afternoon atl
the East End Presbyterian church,!
Rev. w. H. HORNED preached the SER
vices. The pail bearers were George
Joslin, John Mckinney John Denefe,,
George Allott, George Fletcher and
James Kelter. Interment was made in
the Ottunwa cemetery.
Washington telegraph., 1908-03-13
"The ArmIess Man"

Sad, ,"It wasn't money he want
ed, but somebody to scratch hi .
back, " There are many with strong
arms and willing hands that haya'
that same yearning. iiunt's Cur
will make back scratching, or any
other old scratching totally un
necessary. 1t knocks out any itch
ing sensation that ever happened
and does it right now, One applica
ton relieves.