The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1908-04-01
TEACHING ELEPHANTS
Tho raH. Fat Lsussd, Small Eyed Kind
the Best Pupils.

On q number Of points all elephant
trainers as 'ee. says Applston's Mag
zine. The are nrst that the tall,
fat legged. mail eyed elephant OF biz
glrth is not only the handsomest but
also the most docils and Intelligent VI
his kind; second, that an elephant II
fully aware Of his prodIgious strength
compared with mans and that the rea-
bon an elephant Obeys his master Is
not because he Is afraid VI him. but
because he has an affection for him;
third, you may beat bad elephant
to death or kill him by ramnlng red
hot irons down his throat in an effort
to press the "squedi Of surrender" out
of him, but the one and only way to
train an elephant to perform tricks is
through kindness and patience unend-
ing; last. but not least. without eX.
ceptIon the intelligence OF the elephant
far exceeds that of any other animal.
Elephant trainers maintain that train.
ing an elephant to perform is like
teaching n boy circus riding only less
difficult
A number of the simpler tricks with
which an elephant entertains his au-
dience come us natural to him as the
tapping Of milk comes TO cat-for
instance, the blowing of the mouth
harmonica.
Twenty feet to the right or to the
left of the candidate to be taught to
lie down four heavy stakes are driven
into the ground, and from each of
these runs a block and tackle con-
Meeting with each leg and manned by
ten or a dozen men. When all Is
ready the trainer stands In front OF
the animal. raises his hook and Down!
Down. he orders. The elephant pays
no attention. He stands waving
his trunk and swaying his body from
side to side. Down! Down" shouts
the trainer again. and upon sigma!
some forty men begin to heave and
tug, the blocks squeak. the ropes
creak. and while the trainer continues
shouting his command the pQchy-
derm's legs begin to be drawn from
under him. With scalp raising trum-
DGAs lllG DldlNICu OtSlhh w
struggle. lashing with his trunk from
side to side and cropping with its tip
against the floor frantically seeking
for a hold to steady himself but the
relentless ropes continue to draw his
legs. The huge beast leans ut for
bidding angle, believing like a herd
of steers and drowning the Down!
DOWN. Of the trainer. The great body
begins to totter For an instant it re-
gains its balance; then II falls. crash
ing with dull thud on to the bed Of
straw Trumpeting like the screech
out OF a cracked steam calllope. the
brute tries vainly to struggle to his
feet. until at the end of three or four
minutes he begins to realize that moth.
Ing so very startling has happened and
that really he ought to feel very com.
Portable indeed.
To teach him to stand on his head
the trainer again uses the block and
tackle. To forestall the effects Of n
bad fall the floor of the training stable
Is thicllly Uttered with straw. Then
the candidate Is harnessed with chains
and the bellyband and block and tackle
as he was when learning to rear. the
difference being that the chains FROM
under the belly lead between the hind
instead Of between the forelegs. so
that the headquarters Instead of the
forequarters may be raised.
Trxr Tim HIrn AIN