davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08
President Roosevelt.

Just harken-hear the peoples voice!
For President he is their choice!
The reason is: the land around
A better man cannot be found.
Or East or West, or South or north
The people know his sterling worth;
And have him for their leader still,
That is the sovereign peoples will.
He serves the peoples mandate;
He neither hens nor haws,
He's loyalty incarnate;
He executes the laws.
The question is-will money ring
Unrighteous schemers, robber kings,
Or justice, reason, truth decide,
What man shall be the nations guide?
Ten million freemen-noble crew,
Will pull their leader safely through;
For every true American
Will rise and say: He is my man.
Now, that's the situation;
Who knows it better? Who
To Roosevelt points the nation
He has been tried; he's true.
All hail, all hail the leader true
The patriot, statesman, fighter, too,
The President, whose pulse we've felt;
All hail to Theodore Roosevelt.
Within his breast there beats a heart,
That acts in life a noble part:
Against injustice work with zeal,
And seeks for all an honest deal.
And, loyal to his country,
This man--abreast of all
'Mong men who've made our history.
He'll heed the peoples call.
THEODORE HENCKELs.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08
"ELLEN
OR WHISPERINCS OF AN OLD PINE "
BY JOSEPH BATTELL
SECOND EDITION
BY JOSEPH BATTELL

THE sounds of the world made by elastic bodies and
l every such will make the sound it made make,
and will make others.
This principle the whole question of where sounds
heard the telephone made For the explanation given
by scientists in textbooks and elsewhere that they made
by diafram any other part of the receiving
is impossible.
Many heard untold millions may at
the telephone any telephone The daam, any daram
make but which is hardly than scratch All the
of them be made by the instruments whether natural
artificial, made to make them.
In every matter OF fact know where the sounds
heard telephone made They made the
sending instrument the only exception being sounds intro
duced into the wire by socaled induction There
explanation possible follows wherever the distance
Siderable they carried their destination by the electric
current Again there other explanation possible And
this only possible but absolutely certain repeatedly
proven in 4" Ellen
1t follows again that sound nnesmal particles of NATTER
the its kindred sensations odor and light also
true first discovered by the great electrician Oersted and
scientist Ritter that sound electrica that is it in part
composed of electricity in which unquestonaby consists
innate power And it spreads in the atmosphere
easily electric display flashes through the heavens.
This further peculiarly belongs sound that when uttered
homogeneous medium as air. spreads all directions
Although uttered in tube carried in we follows the
of the conductor.
The subject sound in all its phases fully discussed
volume of Elem and the explanation Of
ITS action gaphophone as well as telephone or the
which graphophone record is made is here given
The book comprises 977 pages including Part L. entire
system of Geomety,-n which every Proposition is
demonstrated in lines, far ntegeny than in the
old SYSTEM with less than half the word-and review
of Tgonometry, 1872 pages; and Part H. by far the
thorough consideration of sound that has been published
7o7 pages.
Printed superior paper and illustrated with Is very beau
tfu pictures of Vermont Cloth $3 Morocco, full
gilt Sd. Vol l.. 81 and $3 Express postage paid
Address American Publishing Company Middebur, W.T.
Arthur A. Bird, ~ Bedford street, London Publishers.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08
A TRANSPOSlTlON.
IL Maneled the Salutation, but the King
Controlled His Face.

Controlled His Face.
An American who years ago served
as our minister to Spain was fond of
telling the following joke upon him
self:
Shortly after he had become settled
In his new home he was hidden to
state ceremonial, where he was to be
presented to the king. His knowledge
of languages was limited to English
and French, and being DESTROYS Of adj
dressing the sovereign in his own
tongue he took pains to coach" for
the occasion. Several phrases were re-
hearsed until he felt that he had mas
tered them. When the critical mo-
ment arrived, he saluted the king with
great dignity, spoke a few words in
Spanish and passed on.
what did you say?" asked an Eng
fish gentleman.
II spoke in Spanish" was the re-
joinder. 81 said, 4 cast myself at your
feet which, am told, Is the most re-
spectful form of salutation."
"Ah, no." corrected Spaniard, who
had been observed to smile at the am
bassador's greeting. you are mis-
taken. You transposed your words and
quite altered the meaning"
what did l sayT asked the diplo-
mat.
With a twinkle in his eye the Span
lard made answer, what you really
said was. 4 throw my heels at your
head"
But the king had not betrayed by so
much as the fluttering Of an eyelid
that anything unusual had occurred
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08

MorSchauser finally solved the problem,
apparently to the satisfaction of all, by
deciding upon a postponement until
May II.
Instead Of sending Thaw back to
Matteawan pending the determine ton
of his fate. the court remanded him to
the custody of the sheriff of Duchess
county.
In the county building Sheriff Chan
Ter has a suite Of rooms fitted up eiabo-
rately for his own use. Thaw is to be
permitted to occupy a portion of these
apartments, and he will have the privi-
lege of receiving guests there and Of
doing pretty much as he pleases. He
seemed greatly pleased when he
learned that he would not have to re-
turn to Matteawan.
For headache DR.. Niles AntiPain Pills
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08
Evidence as to Thaw'S Sanity
May Be Sought Abroad
HABEAS CORPUS HEARINGS
Question as to Where They Shall Be
Held Awaits Jerome's Pleasure
Thaw. Meanwhile. Will Not Re-
turn to Matteawan Asylum

Harry X. Thaw's fight for liberty
threatens to be almost as protracted
legal procedure AS was his fight for life.
When the issue was joined at POUCH
keepsie, n. Y, before Judge Morschau-
ser, in the hearing on the writ of habeas
corpus which Thaw's lawyers hope
will result in his discharge from Mat
teawan, opposing counsel talked of the
probability of the sessions lasting
throughout the summer.
Assistant District Attorney Caravan,
who represented Mr. jerome, asserted
that it probably would be necessary to
send commissions to London, Paris,
Rome and Monte Carlo as well as to
Pittsburg to take the testimony Of
physicians and nurses.
When Thaw arrived in the crowded
hearing room his improved physical
appearance was conspicuous. He had
gained about twenty pounds since his
commitment His face. rudy and sun
burned, had lost the unhealthy, pasty
look 1t wore during the trial, and his
eyes were bright and alert.
James G.. Graham, Thaw's latest
counsel, argued that the hearings I'M
der the writ of habeas corpus should be
held in Duchess county. He said he
did not want his witnesses "intimi-
dated" by District Attorney jerome.
District Attorney Mack of Duchess
county, on the other hand, held that the
expense of the hearing, including the
cost of various high-priced expert
alienists, doubtless would be great,
and that it should properly be borne by
the county of New York.
Mr.. Garvan agreed with him and said
the cost of the states experts alone
during the murder trial had been near
ly $4,000. All concerned agreed to
recommend a pOstponement Of further
hearings until jerome could make ii
convenient to be present. Judge
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08
Couo hinQ.

"There's nothing so bad for Cough
as Coughing" Coughing is like scratch.
ing wonnd; 30 long as it is done, it
will not heal. When tempted to Cough,
draw long breath through the nostrils;
hold it until it warns the air cells. The
nitrogen thus refined. allays the desire
to cough and gives the throat and lungs
a chance to heal. The use of Seventy
seven" will aid nature in her efforts to
recuperate.
At Druggists, Is cents or mailed.
~Dootor's Book mailed free.
Humphrey Homeo, Medicine Co.. Cor.
william and John Streets, New york.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08
MANY Killed In Hotel Fire

Twelve persons lost their lives in a
fire which destroyed the New Aveline
hotel at Fort Wayne, Ind. The entire in
terror Of the building is a smoldering
heap Of ruins and how many dead are
concealed by the debris can only be
conjectured. The hotel register was
consumed by the fire. and there is no
accurate means OF determining who is
missing. The New Avsline was the
largest hotel In the city.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08
Prince WEEDS Grand Duchess

Prince Wilhelm of Sweden. second
son of King Gustave, the popular sailor
prince, who visited America in 1907,
was married Sunday to Grand Duchess
Marie Paylona. cousin Of the Emperor
Of Russia and daughter Of Grand Duke
Paul Alexandroyitch. The ceremony
took place at Tsarkoe-Selo and was ac-
companied by all the pomp and brill
liant display Of color characteristic Of
the most stately court in Europe.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08

ASK your doctor TO name some OF the
results OF constipation. His long list will
begin with sick.headache, biliousness,
dyspepsia, thin blood, bad skin. Then
ask him II he would recommend your
using Ayers Pills.
-Mado By the J. @. Aver Co.. Lowell, nAss.-
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08
II Pays.

How do you find things out this
way?' asked the stranger.
"By advertising for EN-" was the
prompt reply Of the native.-Detroit
Free Press.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1908-05-08

Ask w. II. Sheldon to explain how
Hyomei cures catarrh without stomach
dosing. Money refunded if it fails.
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
LABOR AND LONG LIFE
Experience of an Englishman
Who Has Grown Old

The most remarkable thing concern
ing Arthur Burrows. England's oldest
barrister, who has just entered his
ninety-sixth year, is that his longevity
seems due in no small measure to hard
work, says Tit-Bits. For years he de-
MED himself the pleasure of a days
holiday excepting on Sundays, and even
now may be seen three or four times a
week at his chambers In Lincoln's Inn.
Followers the simple life point with
pride to Mr.. Burrows, who is a foe to
most forms of luxury. OF late years he
has dispensed with tobacco and stimu-
lants. and retains good health on the
plainest of food. And yet this wonder
full old man, who has lived in five
reigns and under II prime ministers,
can give lessons in walking to many
younger ones, and spends hours watch
ing cricket matches.
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
BLIGHT ATTACKS TREES
Disease Is Widespread Through
out New England

White pine in New England was
quite generally attacked last summer
with a peculiar blight which the gov
ernment has been investigating with
out so far solving the mystery. 5. L.
Dana, one of the officers concerned
In the investigation by the department
of agriculture, in a report states that
the disease is very widely spread
throughout New England, and 1T occurs
practically everywhere south or the
White mountains. In most places only
a few scattered trees are attacked py
the blight, although in a few localities
as many as 10 to 20 per cent or the
trees are affected by the disease.
Brunswick, Me-, appears to have sur
fered severely. Another badly affected
locality is Eliot, Me. The report states
that the disease has suddenly made
It's appearance in very widely sepa-
rated localities all at once. The pres
ent situation. says the report, is not
one that calls for alarm, but SIMPLY
for further nvestigation.-New YORK
Commercial.
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27

TELL NATIONALITY
How a Mans Clothes May Indi-
cate Country He Halls From

A mans dress invariably proclaimB
who and what he Is. says the Tailor
and Cutter. It is an index to his char
acter, his tastes and his nationality,
and without making a too abstruse
study it is possible to indicate those
features which proclaim the nationality
of the wearer.
OF course, there is an aristocracy of
the nations who are difficult to dis
tinguish except by some popularity Of
face or figure. Their clothing is re-
fined and tasteful, and leads one to be-
lieve that their garments are London
made, as they are free from those
glaring peculiarities which character
ize the products Of other countries.
The Americans garments are gem
orally quite two sizes too large for
him. the collar of his coat is exceed
ingly narrow and the shoulders and
back excessively wide. His Jackets are
often extremely long and his trousers
pegtops finished with raised seams.
His favorite garments are the lounge
and Chesterfield, and these are often
finished in some extraordinary way
which he fancies to be original.
The Frenchman is dressy, his gar
ments are close fitting and decidedly
"waisty." He favors the frock and
the morning coat, which he has finished
with as much ornamentation as possi-
bic, SILK faclngs, braided edges and
fantastic flaps are all characteristic Of
his dress, while he also pays a good
deal of attention to his hat, tie and
cuffs.
The German is in many instances a
modified American. He likes plenty Of
room, especially about the chest, which
part of his anatomy he delights to make
much of, consequently there is often a
seam up the front of his coat from tbs
waist. In cut his garments are angular,
and in style he fs.yors the morning coat
and lounge. There Is a lack Of person.
ality about his attire, and one can in
variably detect the result of his mill
tary training in the uniformity of his
garments.
The Spaniard is a modified form of
the Frenchman. His garments arc
tasteful and neat. If the weather is
suitable he discards a vest, and his
jackets are close fitting and finished
with low roll. Generally speaking,
there is less popularity to note about
the Spaniard's dress than with many
| others
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
Goggles Are Going

Goggles are going" said an oculist.
I'VE no longer regard eyeglasses-or
the pince-nez-as an ornament We
shun instead of welcoming them as we
use to.
For in the past many people wore
goggles who didn't need to. Young girls
and young men especially, back in the
nineties, thought that costly pince-
nez with a gold bridge adorned the
face, giving 1t look of Intelligence
and distinction, an aristocratic look.
These young people visited their local
physician and said their eyes hurt The
physician sent them to a specialist The
specialist sent them to me with a pre-
scription for expensive gold frames con-
tanning for lenses pieces of plain glass.
I'VE all winked at the dodge, general
practitioner, ophthalmologist and my
self; we all profited by it; it did no
harm.
But the fad is now past Our young
folks recognize that glasses are really
no more comely than crutches Where
you used to see 10 pairs of clear young
eyes obscured behind the flashing
lenses of a fake pince-nez, you hardly
see one pair TO day."-Minneapolis
Journal
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
Phenomenal Potato Crop

A paper in Aroostook county, Maine,
in order to show what has been done in
that country In growing potatoes with
out the use of commercial fertilizer,
cites the fact that r. A. Shaw of Carl
bou recently had returned to him a let
ter which he wrote to his parents in
1879, when living in Washburn. This
letter tells of crop of potatoes raised
by him in that year which yielded at
the rate of 946 bushels to the acre. No
fertilizer was used In growing this phe-
nomenal crop, and. In fact, at that time
commercial fertilizer had not been used
in potato culture to any extent any
whers.-Kansas City Journal
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE
ARRIVED

etur sibyl Marston. Schillinsky. los honrs
from Everett bound south: put in for fuel
Z stnr Relief, Stokes, "a hours from San
Pedro.
Sunday. April 2e
stmr South. Bay. Halvorsen. % hours from
stnr Brunswick. Ellefsen. IA hours from Fort
BraeR.
stnr George Ioomis. McKelIar Jr.. p hours
: ssnsr Acme. Miller. "a hours from Eureka
star Cascade, Ludlow. II hours from Mon
Simf Sea Foam. Lee. Is hours from Mendo-
cino. via Point Arena 10 hours
Strr James s. Higgins. Higgins. Il hours
from FQrt Bragg. bound for San Pedro; put in
stnr Homer. Doris, days from Portland
rla astoria 3L days.
i b stmr winnebago, Evart. ss hours from
Everett.
s1mf saginaw. Christensen, 81 hours from
CraFs Harbor.
schr Oregon. Anderson. days from coquille
river
schr Henry X Hall, Benneche. 50 days from
Newcastle. Australia
Power schr Mary c. Beck. hours from Half
Launch Nantucket. Juberg. 27 hours from
Eureka.
Sunday. April e.
Stmr Gnalala. Martenson. Delmsr.
Stmr State OF California. Alexander, San
Diego and way ports.
Stmr T. d. Inman, Hardwick. -.
stmr J. Maraofer Wrinkle, Hoquiam.
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
SHIPPING NEWS OF COAST
Items of Interest TO Mariner.
of the Pacific

SAN PEDRO. April 2e.-The steamer Queen.
Captain Thomas arrived this morning. bound
north from San Diego for San Francisco After
taking passengers and freight she proceeded
The steamer State OF California Captain
Alexander. Is due tomorrow from San Francisco
and way ports.
The steam schooner Iaqua, Captain Hansen,
sFrived two days from Eureka with 5000, 600
shingles for wholesaler
The new steamer william H. Murphy is ont
two DAYS from Hoquiam via San Francisco.
lumber laden
The freight steamer Coos Bay. Captain
Nicholson. arrived from San Francisco and way
ports with cargo for the Pacific Coast steam
ship company She cleared on the return trip
tonight.
The schooner Taurus. Captain Norby al
Everett. has been chartered to load lumber for
this port
The steamer Santa Barbara, Captain Zaddsrt
viii complete the discharge of her lumber to-
morrow and Will clear for Grays Harbor TO re-
load. taking freight and passengers for San
Francisco.
The steamer Alcatraz. Captain Eliason will
clear tomorrow for Greenwood direct TO load.
+. The steamer Lakme, Captain Preble, arrived
from Eureka with cargo of redwood shingles
The steamer Whittier is in from San Diego 10
load oil for San Francisco
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27

Stmr whitesboro, Ellesen, Greenwood
Stmr Westport. Moreno, Mendocino.
Stmr Cascade, Ludlow, Astoria and Portland.
stmr James s. Higgins, Higgins, San Pedro.
Stmr Santa Maria, Alberts, Port San Luis.
Bark Kalulanl, Colly. Honolulu.
Schr Salvador, Rosengren. Bristol bay.
Schr Camano. Knudsen, Port Gamble.
TELEGRAPHIC
POINT LOB0S, April 26. 10 p. ni.--Weather.
hazy; wind, northwest; velocity, IL miles per
hour.
DOMESTIC PORTS
BANDoN-Sailed April 25-Schr @. T. Hill.
for San Francisco.
COOS BAY-Arrived April 25-stmr NJ F.
SOUTH BEND-Arrlred April 2e-stmr sa-
Sailed April 26-Stmr Coaster for San Pedro;
schr W. II. Talbot, for Guaymas.
hence April 20; stmr Roanoke. from Astoria
for San Francisco; stmr g. W. Elder. hence
April 25. for Astoris and Portland;
San Francisco; stmr Eureka, for Astoria and
Portland, via Coos bay:
Sailed April 2e-schr Alien A, for Grsys
ASToRIA-SaiIed April 2e-stmr Alliance
for Coos bay; Br bark Jordanhiu. for United
Kingdom; stmr Shoshone for San Francisco.
Arrived April 2e-Stmr Breskwater. from
SAN PEDRo-Arrived April 2e-stmr Iaqua.
from Eureka; stmr Lakme from Eureka; stmr
Sailed April 26-Schr Ensign. for Grays Har-
Dor; stmr Queen for San Francisco; stmr Coos
Bay. for San Francisco.
SAN DIEGo-Arrived April 26-U stml
Arethusa, from Panama.
PORT TOWNSEND-Arrived April 26-Schl
John A. Campbell. from San Pedro.
In straits April 26-Schr Endeavor, henct
April Is, for Puget sound.
SEATTLE-Sailed April %. m.-Stmi
Umatilla, for San Francisco.
Arrived April 26, 10 a. m.-Stmr President
hence April %; stmr Rainier. hence April %
PORT SAN LUIS-Sailed April 20. s a. m.-
Tug Hercules. with barge 81 In tow, for Sar
Francisco.
Arrived April 2e. p. m.-stmr Santa Maria
hence April 25.
SANTA BARBARA-Arrived April 26-Stml
Queen, from San Diego, and sailed for Sar
Francisco.
H0NOLULU-Sailed April 25-Bark Andrew
Welch for San Francisco. April 26-Stmr Ne
yandan. for Kahului; stmr Lansing, for Port
San Luis.
Arrived April 25-U stmr Crook, from
Manila, for San Francisco
FOREIGN PORTS
VICTORIA, B. CARVED April 26-Br stml
Agapanthus. for drydock.
Sailed April 26-Stmr Umatilla, for Sar
Francisco; Br stmr Haldis, for San Francisco
OCEAN STEAMERS
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES April 26-Stmr New
York from New York
QUEENST0WN-Sailed April 26-Stmr Lusi
tania. for New York.
NEW YORK-Arrived April 26-Stmr Caledo
MIA. from Glasgow and Moyille.
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
Buried Many Thousands

James Winterbottom, an undertaken,
died of complaints incidental to old
age in New York hospital recently. He
was SO years old.
II is estimated that he had buried
more than $4,000 persons in the SO years
that he had been an undertaken in
New York and Brooklyn. He had
crossed the Atlantic ga times since COM
ing to America in 1874.
Mr.. Winterbottom was a thirty Sec
ond degree Mason and had joined a
New York lodge in 18oo. He was VII
lage president of Nyack for IA years
New York Herald.
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27

"SnOw ground 30 inches.
SYNOPSIS
The pressure has fallen rapidly over Wash
ington and Oregon, but rain has fallen at
any station on the Pacific coast The tempera-
ture is rising and in the great valley afternoon
temperatures exceed 81 degrees. At Los An
geles a maximum Of 30 degrees is reported and
San Diego So degrees.
FORECAST
For San Francisco and vicinity-Fair Monday
fresh west winds.
For the Santa Clara valley-Fair Monday
light north winds.
For the Sacramento valley-Fair Monday
continued warm; light north winds.
For the San Joaquin valley-Fair Monday
continued warm; light north winds.
For Los Angeles and vicinity-Fair Monday;
continued warm; light west winds
A. G. McADIE, District Forecaster.
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
Army Transports

The Burnside IS on the northern coast
The Buford is in port
The Crook arrived at Honolulu April % from
Nagasoh on the way to this port.
The fitzpatrick Is al Newport News Va
The Dix left Honolulu for Seattle April II
The Logan is IN port undergoing repairs
The Meade is at Newport News Va
The sherman left Honolulu April l6 for Ma.
Mia
The Sheridan will SAN for Manila May g.
The Thomas sailed from Manila April Is FOL
this port
The Warren is at Manila
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27

Boston will begin next fall a girls
high school of practical arts to cor
respond in purpose with the CONNER
cial high school for boys. The school
will attempt to teach girls practical
courses TO At them as home makers.
Among the studies will be house fur
nishing. decoration, house keeping,
cooking, sewing and millinery.
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
northwestern Pacific Railroad
SOUTHERN DIVISION
April 5, 1908
VIA SATSALITO

VIA SAUSALITO
For Sausalite, Mill Valley, San Ra-
fael-Daily-Every 80 minutes from
6;45 to 9:45 a. M; hourly until 3.45
p. m; then AIS and every 80 minutes
until 7:45 D. m, 800. 1913, Hiss D. n.
On Sundays additional trips as fol-
lows: 1915. 11:15 a. m. and 1915, 1:1g
For Fairfax-week days--s.45. Til
a. n 2:45. 3:45, 4.15, 4:45. Sis .. M.
Sundays=S:15 9:15, 1915. 1O:45. 11.4E
a m., 12.45, las. 2;45 D. m.
For San Quentin-Daily-745 a. m.
2:45 D
2:45 p. m. daily and SIS a. m. sun.
days only for Lagunitas. Camp Meeker
Monte Rio, Cazadero and way stations
VIA TTBUR0N
For Tfburon, Belvedere ana San Rara~,
7:40. $50. s11.90 a. M 1880 sss0
$40. $3.50 p. m. daily.
On Sundays additional trip at II :0g
points.
40 a. m daily for Petaluma. Santa
Rosa. Healdsburg. CIoverdalef Ukiah,
Willis. Sherwood. Sebastopol Glen Ell
len, Camp Vacation and way stations
$3.50 p: m daily for Petaluma. Santa
Rosa, Healdsburg. C1overdaie Uklah.
Guerneville. Sebastopol and way sta
$40 p. m. daily for PetaIuna, santa
Rosa, Glen Ellen and way stations.
s:2O a. m. Sunday only for Petalurna.
santa Rosa and way stations.
TO Tiburon only.
Ticket Ofnce-Ferry Building
General 0fdce-James Flood Building
The San Francisco call., 1908-04-27
BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, DEATHS

will not be inserted, They must be handed In at
either of the publication offices and be indorsed
with the name and residence OF persons autnor-
stricted simply to the announcement OF the event
are published once in this column free OF cnarge.