davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
Little Daughter Arrives

Little Daughter Arrives
Mr.. and Mrs. D. A. Hamburger,
Santa Monica, are rejoicing in the ar
rival of a baby girl, born Monday.
Petition Filed
John Mcdonald yesterday filed a pc
tition for letters of administration in
the estate of Emily M. Coffin, who died
January Is. The estate is valued at
1924 and will be divided among rela-
tiyes in California and New York.
Mexicans Arrested
Jose Lopez, Juan Melinda and Jose
Blanco were yesterday arrested by Pa
trolmen Steele and Mccain and taken
to the police station charged with sus-
picion. The Mexicans had in their pos
session seven suits of boys clothing.
Rancher Arrested
VIII Skinner, a rancher near Ana
helm, was arrested yesterday on a
charge of being drunk and taken to the
police station. Skinner claims he was
robbed of $50 in a saloon. The police
are investigating. When searched Skin
ner had So.
File VIII for Probate
A petition for the probate of the will
of Anna B. Montgomery, who died De-
cember 8, was yesterday filed in the
superior court by William f. Montgom-
cry. The value of the property is
placed at $16,S56 and consists mainly of
real estate, stocks and bonds.
Petition for Guardianship
A petition for the appointment of a
guardian of Julia Arnaz, 5k years old,
the daughter of James and Beatrice
Arnaz, was yesterday filed in the su-
perior court by Mrs. Monia c. de Arnaz,
the grandmother of the child, under
whose care she now lives.
New Election Ordered
The board of supervisors yesterday
reordered an election for the San
Gabriel levee district and set February
20 as the date. In the recent election,
it is said, the polling places were To-
Gated outside the district. The super
visors also ordered an expenditure of
$685. 900 for reforesting work in the
county.
Will Observe Day
The child labor committee of the
Juvenile COURT association has for
| warded the request of the national
child labor committee asking all
| churches to specially observe January
25 and rs as child labor day, to be
| celebrated throughout the United
States. The churches have been asked
to observe next Sunday with special
reference to child labor.
To Reclaim Land
An application has been made by
the city of Wilmington for permission
to bulkhead and reclaim two tracts of
| land northward of Mormon island. A
map showing the location of the pro-
| posed work will be on exhibition at the
United States engineers office until II
a. m. Monday, January 81. Interested
parties are invited to present in writ
! ing lin duplicate) on or before that
date any objections, based on naviga-
ton interests. that they may have to
the work proposed.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
New Company Incorporates

The Corcoran Townsite company yes
terdaY filed articles OF Incorporation
in the county clerks office. The COM
principal office will be located
in Los Angeles. It's purpose is to
handle real estate and water rights.
The capital stock is $250,000 and the di-
rectors include ]. Jepson, Nathan Cole,
jr., e. S. Field, w. C. Petchner of Los
Angeles, George Hanna of Corcoran,
NJ. r. King of ocean Park and Alan
Gardner of Hollywood.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
ATTORNEYS SON TO
RECEIVE RICH LEGACY
Horace II. Appel Jr. Is One OF Three
Heirs to Estate Valued at
$so,ooo-WlII Filed for
Probate

BY the terms of the will of the late
Julia A. Shepherd, filed for probate in
the superior court yesterday, Horace
H. Appel Jr., son of the attorney now
in charge of the defense in the trial
of Mrs. Estelle Carwell, will receive
$4,000 or one-fifth the estate of the
deceased.
The bequest will be held in trust by
the Los Angeles Trust company until
the lad reaches the age of rs years.
The other heirs are Edna V. Cooper
and Helen M. Horner, daughters, and
George Shepherd, widower of the de-
ceased. The estate is valued at $780, 900.
Horace H. Appel Jr. is a son of the
attorney and a former wife, the daugh-
ter of Mrs. Shepherd.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
MAN WHO ESCAPED THREE
TI,HES AGAIN IN HOSPITAL

Henry Delaney. who last week
Jumped from the second story window
of the Clara Barton hospital on three
occasions and the third time was cap
-tured and taken to the receiving hospi-
tai suffering from mental arrangement,
is again an inmate of that institution.
Delaney was discharged from the re-
ceiving hospital several days ago. He
was taken back yesterday. He is 43
years of age and has been employed
as n horse trainer.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22

wholesale-imagine what a saving 1t
means to you. VIC cannot recommend
the instruments offered in this sale too
highly-we have handled them for a
number of years with great success,
but we must limit ourselves to fewer
agencies-good business demands it.
We urge you to come to the store at
once. Delay a day and the piano you
want may be sold. We are breaking
all notwithstanding more instruments
than ever before in our history. Take
heed. Come in today.
In order to further reduce our stock
we include in this sale a lot of splen-
did secondhand and slightly used in
struments at prices ranging from $11O
to 1896. In this lot are Steinway,
Kranich & Bach. Chickering, Elmer
son, Knabe, Weber, Kurtzmann, Baus
and many other well-known makes.
Every secondhand instrument has
been thoroughly repaired-made prac-
tically as good as new.
We ordered several extra carloads OF
Steinway pianos for the holiday trade.
The demand was not up to expecta-
lions. We therefore announce that for
short time reduced prices will be
made on Steinway pianos. This Is the
first time we have ever cut prices on
Steinways-it may be the last. Here
is an opportunity to buy Steinway at
less than the New York price.
We are more than pleased with the
results this sale has brought us. And
every customer is a satisfied customer.
Values are simply unprecedented.
If you are going to buy piano-if
you ever expect to buy piano-don'
miss this opportunity.
Reduced prices prevail at our stores
in Pomona, San Bernardino and Col
ton, as ell as in Los Angeles. Visit the
store nearest your home-do 1t now.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
MAN SEVERELY INJURED
BY FALLING FROM CAR

C,S. Matthews, who lives at III NAL
comson street, fell from south bound
.Ioneta avenue car 564 at Moneta ave-
nue. and Maleomson street last night
and received a slight fracture of the
skull at the base of the brain.
According to the story related by his
friends, Matthews had signaled the
car to stop, and while he was in the
act of alighting the motorman started
his car and he was thrown to the
pavement.
Matthews was carried to his home.
His condition is not regarded as Sc
riouS.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22

A N antinoid operation was performed
II inent Chicago attorney, this morn
"A on Clarence S. Darrow, the PROM
ing at 7:30 at the California hospital.
DR.. John r. Haynes, the attending ply
stefan, reports him as having rallied
we'll from the effects of the operation
and is now resting quite easy.
Mr.. Darrow has been in this city
about two weeks and has been suffer-
ing more or less. 1t was at first
thought by his physician that an opera
ton could be avoided, and 1t was only
after a relapse that an operation was
decided on. Mr.. Darrow is suffering
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
VOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY
PETITION FILED BY TWO

A voluntary petition in bankruptcy
was filed by w: e. Dnnning OF san
Luis Obispo in the federal courts yes j.
terday. His liabilities are S5011.06 and
his assets $500, while he claims $35
exempt. 81
Arthur r. Marson also filed volun-
tary petition. He is a paint merchant
and contractor at 1877 West Washing
ton street, Los Angeles. His liabilities
amount to $1SO5.3O and his assets to
$1108.92.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22

from mastbiditis or Inflammation of the
bone behind the left ear. While the
operation is of serious nature there
is no immediate cause for alarm. Mr..
Darrow's wife has been constantly in
attendance at his bedside throughout
mis- illness. Friends and associates of
the attorney at Chicago have been adj
vised of his condition and eagerly seek
news as to his recovery.
The condition of George Pettibone,
who has been i'll for the past few days,
suffering from chronic kidney trouble,
is reported to be improving by his at
tending physician.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
sUPERFLUoUs HAIR

MoLEs. WARTS, BLACKHEADs. ETC. DE-
ETROYED FOREVER by the electric needle.
Ftmples and bad compilations successfully
treated MY METHOD IS POSITIVELY THE
ONLY CURE KNOWN TO SCIENCE. No
pain, no scars. cure guaranteed. Avoid de-
piIatories the tweezers and inexperienced ope-
rators Consultation free. Terms reasonable.
Suite S. 2O61s SOUTH BROADWAY.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
Carload of Anchors

REDONDO, Jan. 21.-A carload of
anchors, Weighing 44,450 pounds, was
received today for the Starr Wave mo-
tor. They will be put in place by Mr..
Starr and Capt. Walters of the tug
Redondo.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22

Steam trains to the races 1915 p. m. and 12:4I
D. M IS minutes Seats for everyone, SOUTH
ERN PACIFIC. 600 South Spring street. or
Arcade station.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
CITY BRIEFS

Save sickness ana stomach trouble by
drinking the best spring water. The Glen
Rock Water company will supply you.
Phones Class. East 437. Prices right
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
THE CITY

Strangers are invited to visit the exhibits of
California products at the Chamber OF Com
fserce building. or Broadway, between First
and Second streets. where free information
viii be given on sll subjects pertaining to this
section.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22

Big cat show at Chutes Park Jan.
23 to 26. Cups and medals in window
at H. j. Whitley Co., S45 s. Broadway.
141 entries Tuesday.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22

Tho Herald will pay $40 In cash to anyone
furnishing ovidencr that will lead to the arrest
and conviction Of any person caught stealing
copies Of The Herald from the premises of our
petrons. THE HERALD.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22

II you want to. go east. c. Haydock.
Agent Illinois Central r. R.. IFS w. eth
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22

Peniel hall. 227 South Main street. Cos
pei meetings noon and p. M. daily.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-22
Mexicans Arrested

Jose Lopez, Juan Melinda and Jose
Blanco We're yesterday arrested by Pa
trolmen Steele and Mccain and taken
to the police station charged with sus-
picion. The Mexicans had in their pos
session seven suits of boys clothing.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19
UNITED STATES LEADS.

Statistics just compiled by the gov.
eminent show that iSO,I5O,O42 tons Of
coal, valued at S6l4,s3l, 549, were pro-
duced In the United States last year.
1t was the largest yearly output OF coal
In this country, exceeding ours OF 1906
by 5000, I64 tons, and exceeding that
Of Great Britain in 1907 by lSO,4S0,-
3I3 tons. No stronger illustration of
the advance lndustrially of the United
States could be given than the fact
that our coal production, with CORE
spending consumption, last year was 20
per cent larger than that OF Great
Britain, which until few years ago
was the leading coal producer Of the
world. With its immense fields Of
both anthracite and bituminous coal, it
Is natural that Pennsylvania should
lead all states in production. Its out
put last year was s5,GOI,3l2 tons Of
anthracite valued nj SlG3,5si,OoG, and
15O,32l ,437 tons of bltumlnous, valued
mt Sl55, s3T,TTO. making Il total produc-
tlon of 235,925,Ti9 tons, worth S3l9,-
42l,s2G at the mines. Illinois ranks
second as a coal producing state for the
first time, having passed In 1907 It's
rival for this position, West Virginia.
Illinois output of coal last year was
5i,3lT,l46 tons, valued at s5i,GsT,3s2,
while West Virglnia's output was As
O9l,Js3 tons, valued AT siI,siG63O
Ohio takes fourth place with a produc.
tiOn of 81, 1910 tons, valued at $780,
324,Ti6. Indlana's output was 1885,
7l3 tons, valued at Sl5,ll4.3OO. The
total production OF bltuminous coal In
this country in 1907 was 39i,si5, 730
tons, valued at S45l PAT ,493, as against
:42,s74,s6 tons, valued at 1881, l62,ll5
In 1906. The output OF anthracite coal
In 1907 was S5,G04,3l2 tons, valued at
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19
CHiNA'S GOOD WORK.

As Americans learn more about the
Chinese and the Japanese. they find
new traits to admire. When China was
Informed that the government of the
United States intended to return about
ten million dollars of the indemnity
awarded for the Boxer Outrngcs, the
Chinese government promptly an.
nounced Its Intention Of using the mon.
ey for the purpose Of educating Chi.
nese youths In this country. Thus, not
only will the money return here eventu'
ally, by the best Of all titles. but mean
time 1t will have been comforting the
permanent benefit Of a better under
standing between the two peoples
Could any Western nation have done q
more graceful thing?
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19

day night. II is. one Of the most stir.
ring plays ever written. and In the
hands Of the unexccllei Marvin stock
company will he seen ut It's best. Every
member Of the company will have II
"star" part In ''rhe Invader" and u
genuine treat II In store for the pa.
irons Of Chicngo's most beautiful play.
house. The personnel Of the College
company includes Albert Morrison.
Thals Magranc. Earl Sterling. II. II.
Calvert. Jean AdaIr. Smith Davies.
Morris Mcllugb. Charles Dlngle.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19
At THE THEATERS
STUDEBAKER.

The close Of the long engagement Of
"'rhe Top o. tn World" IL announced
by Manager Sullivan Of the Stutlebaker
ana the last two weeks Of this popular
extravaganza begins Saturday night.
The demand for seats for the closing
performances has been no heavy that
the sale for the entire remaining time
Is now OH. Bailey and Austin continue
as the popular comedians Of this all.
summer musical sensation and Katl.
lcen Clifford. Ada Denves. Lucy Mon.
roe Arthur lin. william Quirk and Il
score Of other musical fnvorites are ny
popular Us ever with ChicngO ans and
Chicago visitors who enjoy II bright.
dashing musical play full of unique
novelties, melOdious tunes and pretty
girls. The engagement of "The Top o.
tn World" has been one of the most
successful ever enjoyed by the Stude.
baker.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19
LARGEST
WEEKLY CIRCULATION
IN CHICAGO.
Established October 5, 1880,

The Chicago Eagle numbers
AMONG Its subscribers the most
Sa0uential, most prosperous ana
most respected men In Chicago.
lt reaches nearly every man
81 standing In the com munity
asA all men who are noulders Of
DsbIie opinion Or directors Of
Dublio affairs.
IL IL the guide, mentor and
friend Of every political leader
% every shade Of opinion.
IL IL read by Government,
State, County and City omscials.
IL IL read by q big percentage
% the legal fraternity, including
bench and bar.
IL IL the favorits Of Chicaso's
leading business men.
IL reaches all classes In their
homes.
IL 10 read by the Fire Depart.
nest.
Il 10 read By the Police Depart.
asnt.
IL 10 IN every public once aaa
every pabiic library.
IL is not controlled by any
cheap, cheeky OF crooked advss.
tisias agency.
II the eishtssa years OF lie
existsncs Il has managed 60 build
~ . large circulation aad grsat
Business without the ala Of pro.
esssional advsptisia6 sharks.
That 10 why Il % 90 iadspsnd.
eat. 90 popular aad 30 strong.
The Chicago Eagls 10 ons pa.
Dss that has never dspsndsd
uD0n advertising agents for .
circulation. IL has one Of Its
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19

S131 81 : 1874. as against 1882. Al tons.
valued at slOO.251,212. In 1906. To re-
duce by nearly half a billion tons In
one year the coal supply Of this coun.
try Il enough to make even the most
careless and prodigal pause and pom.
der on how long 1t will take. at such
rate. to exhaust the supply. Uncle
Sans experts estimate that up to this
time the Nation has consumed about
seven billion tons, aud that as much
coal was used during the past ten
years as had been consumed during the
preceding century. Within another
century. they contend. the supply will
be exhausted II consumption increases
ut the same rate MS during the past ten
years and no more precautions are
taken to avoid waste. TO avoid such
waste. or. rather. to minimize the
losses In coal consumption, is the oh.
ject of extensive fuel investigations
being made by the government under
the direction of the chief Of the techno-
logical branch of the United States
geological survey. In part, the inves.
LEGATIONS so far have shown the posi-
bility of utilizing, through washing.
coking. and briquetlng, poorer grades
Of coal than are now commonly used,
while the gas producer process also
produces superior results from lower
grade Goals. Tile Importance Of econo.
MIXING In the use of coal Is emphasized
by the facts set forth by the govern.
ment's statistics that saving Of only
I per cent on the entire fuel bill Of the
country would amount to nearly $2O..
600 goo annually.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19

Jandus. An honest public Official, an
able lawyer and public spirited citi-
zen. Senator Jandus IL entitled to the
votes Of all honest citizens ut the polls
next November.
Judge Max Eberhardt. as was ex-
pected, has proven himself to be by his
two years service on the Municipal
Court bench. an upright. conscientious
and just jurist. 1t ID men like him
that are needed on the bench. and he
deserves a reelection.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19
/660
AIAItI.OWE.

The next attraction at the Marlowc
Theater, beginning Monday night, will
Private Secretary" one Of the funniest
farces ever written. The comedy situa-
tions in this great play are very. anus
ing ana It will surely be a delight to
the MarlOwe patrons. Lester Howard
will play the part OF the secretary and
Leila Shaw, Albert Philips and the rest
of the company will be seen to good I'D
vantage
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19
Blanche Crozicr. 7. Edward McGillen
AMI Camille Darcy.
STAR AND CARTIER,

Rice 4 BartOn's Rose Hill Folly
Company will come to the star and
Garter for one week commencing sun.
day matinee. September 2ist. The com.
pany IL headed by Geo. W. Rice, whose
work will be remembered with the same
company for seasons past, and who
created such n sensation. The Offer
Ing Of this company the present season
consists Of three-act comedy, called
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19

would prove worthy member Of the
Cook county bench.
~k
Chicago voters are opposed to sump-
tuary legislation.
~e
Judge Adams A. Goodrich stands
foremost among Chlcngo's ablest law.
yers and most highly respected citi-
zens.
Sunday closing IL dead issue In
Chicago.
During his eighteen years as n mem.
bcr of the House of Representatives
and five years rs u member Of the Unit
cd States Senate Albert J. Hopkins
record has been u brilliant. honest and
fearless one In every respect. without u
single blemish on It. Illinois IL proud
of him.
No official In Cook county has a
cleaner record to his credit than
County Recorder Abel Davis. and all
good citizens should do their part In
rc.clecting him to position he has
filed 80 well.
AS an able lawyer and u progressive
citizen. jacob W. Loeb stands high with
all classes Of Chicagoans.
%eA
George X. Schmidt's splendid bust.
ness and public record Is well known
to the people and his election M
County Commissioner by big vote IL
assured.
~A
No man IN Chicago stands higher In
the estimation of the people than John
&. Richbcrg. the able lawyer ana pro-
grcssivc citizen.
%SA
james =. Hopkins. the popular
AInstcr-in-C hnnccry would serve with
credit any office within the gift Of the
people.
Judge Max Eberhnrdt IL deserving Of
Il reelection at the hands of the peo-
pie. lie II an upright, able ana Just
judge, us his record will plainly show.
| Tnl, sI,.,. lAS MI al 4
known lawyer, would do honor to him.
self and to the people Of Cook county
as Il member Of the Circuit Court
bench.
The business world In Chicago has
no ADLER or more highly esteemed
leader In 1t than Albert q. Wheeler.
Alderman John II. Jones II one Of thu
ablest members Of the City Council
lie Is II conscientious and hard wOrkin,
public official and his constituents II
the Eighth ward can well be proud o
I him.
~
Albert G. Clark. the popular Stat
Senator, II the most formidable candl
D date In the field for the Republican
nomination for County Treasurer II
1910.
i Superintendent of Streets Michael ]
| r.h Ia I'M t,.t., an
n public official and no man in the cit
t enjoys more well-descryed popularit
than him,
Judge Richard W. Clifford In
gained by faithful and honest recor
on the bench the highest esteem q
the people of Chicago.
u ~leA
!, William Legncr will he clrcto
~ Sanitary Trustee by n good malorlt!
, lie Is popular with all classes Of pee
pie ana this, coupled with his wei
known business ability and honc'
y record as n member of the Drainag
Board before, makes him one of I'll
strongest candidates before the pcopl
j. <c5\
J" Cyril II, Jandus' splendid record {
Nc State Senator and rs a member of Il
Board of Local Improvements und,
Mayor Dunno, commends him to Il
y people of Chicago as the right man
place on the Municipal Court bench.
A. william Legner should be elect'
g. Sanitary Trustee. He served before
e. that position ably and honestly and h
ID return as member OF the board IL
sired In the interests Of Chicago.
,r George X. Schmidt 10 a winner q
u, County Commissioner. His long al
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19
EAOLETS.

There has never been an ADLER, more
brilliant or harder working member Of
Congress than Henry Sherman BOutell.
His record Is a credit to himself and to
the nation, ana the people of Chicago
irrespective Of party politics, are proud
Of him. lie deserves to be reelected
and he will be.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19
~
COLLEGE,

"The INVADER" which was first pre-
scented at Mcvicker's this summer, will
be the attraction at the beautiful Col.
lege Theater next week, beginning Mon.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19

1.-THE Knights Of the Red Carter"
which was especially written for this
company.
Joseph z. Flanagan's election 40
SanltQry Trustee will place on the
Drainage Board an honest, able and
hard working Official and he deserves
the support Of oil good citizens.
~sA
No better man can he elected to the
Municipal Court bench than Cyril Il.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1908-09-19
Ae
LA SALE.

~ Girl ut the Helm now In its
second week ut the In Sale Theater.
II one of the best musical shows ever
seen In Chicago. 1t has plenty oi
bright. tuneful. fluent music. written
directly and closely to Il story that IL
simple. humorous and cleverly unfold.
ed. Cecil Lean and Florence IlOlbrook
have been provided with individual
numbers and duets that appeal largely
to tho audience. Among the most pop.
ulnr numbers Is Mr.. Leans "ln Walked
BILL "Ihe Man l Marry Must BE u
Man" II very dnintlly sung by Miss
llOlbrOOk. Another. u duet. sung by
Mr.. Lean and Miss IIolbrook. "You're
Al the World to Me-" II one Of the
prettiest little touches In the piece. The
dancing by the broilcrs Is still u dis
tinct feature.