davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
NEEDED AFTER ALL.
A Chance For the Book Agent After
He Got In Trim,

ne 1Ct III tTIm.
Madam said the book canvass
as the door was opened by a very
comedy maid. Il am selling a e book
on etiquette and department."
ooh, you are,'' she responded. go
down there on the grass and clean
the mud off your feet"
"Yes'm," and he went. "As l was
saying, ma'am," he continued as he
again came to the door, II am sell'-
"Take off your hat! Never address
a strange lady at her door without re-
moving your hat"
"Yes'm." And of went the hat.
''Now, then, as I was saying
"Take your hands out Of your pock-
cts. No gentleman yer carries his
hands there"
"Yes'm," and his hands clutched his
coat lapels. "Now, ma'am, this work
on ETY.
"Throw away your cigarette. II a
gentleman uses tobacco he is careful
not to disgust others by the habit"
"Yes'm," and the tobacco disap-
peared. "Now, ma'am," as he wiped
his brow, 'in calling your attention to
this valuable
"Wait. Put that dirty handkerchief
out Of sight. I don't want your book.
I am only the hired girl. You can
come in, however, and talk with the
lady of the house. She called me a
liar this morning, and I think she
needs something Of the kind."-Sketch
Bits.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
The Gila Monster.

The Gila monster is a large, clumsy
lizard from II to two feet long. lie
is generally too lazy to be pugnacious,
but If his anger is once aroused he
will grip you with a clutch Of a bull
dog. turning over as he bites so that
the venom-which is secreted in Il
gland in the lower jaw instead of the
sure to mix well with his saliva and
so make his attack fatally effective.
His five toed hands and feet render
him adept at bush climbing. In his wild
estate lie lives on young rabbits and
birds eggs. When captured, he eats
only eggs or a little chopped meat
mixed with them.-Los Angeles Times.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
MAcARCEI IN ITALY.
10 the Working People This Food Is

a Luxury.
Every one pictures the Italian as
eating macaroni. What if l tell
you that the Italians. taking them as a
people, do not eat m%acaroni, and yet
costs i to s cents Il pound, and it is
too costly for common use. 1t is about
as accurate to say that the Italians
i've on macaroni rs that the Ameri-
cans live on turkey. Macaroni to the
working Italian is a luxury. You often
see young fellows on a holiday in
lulging in a dish in a restaurant or
before a street cook stand about as
Americans would eat ice cream. A
customary workman's dinner is a hunk
Of bread broken apart and "buttered"
With n few traces Of tomato sauce. AS
for meat, it is the greatest rarity, and
the only drink they can afford is wa
ter, which has the advantage Of being
cheap and filling. The Italians at
home are not only temperate, but alb
stemious. Wine and beer and even
tea, coffee and chocolate are forbidden
to them on account Of the expense. In
all Italy we saw no n under the In
f1uence of liquor. So also there is
practically no smoking. The govern
ment has a monopoly Of the tobacco
business, buys its supplies in quaint
ties direct in America and elsewhere
and charges three prices for every.
thing. The few tobacco shops keep a
piece Of smoldering tow tied at the
doorpost. so that patrons and passers
may light their cigars by it.-Los An
geles Times.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Hardships Of the Very Poor.

Little Marion, having few real play
mates, has supplied herself with sew
eral imaginary ones, with whom she
has many surprising experiences. Her
mother recently overheard her playing
with her large family Of dolls and en-
tertaining a visionary caller.
Eyes, Mrs. Smif," she said, heaving
a deep sigh, 1--WE are poor, terribly
poor. We are SO poor that I have to
spank my babies to keep them warm"
-Woman's Home Companion.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
He Didn't Care.

A Georgia man tells Of the meeting
Of a negro literary society" in that
state. During the consideration Of the
business part Of the clubs programme
some one had proposed that the reg
ular time of meeting be changed from
Tuesday to Friday, and this proposi-
ton provoked much d%isrutation. Final
~, the president Of the society be-
ing appealed to for his opinion, that
official declared with much gravity:
"Membahs Of de s'ciety, pussonally,
now, pussonally. I dom ARE which
night de s'ciety meets, but TO myself
I prefers Tuesday."-St. Paul Pioneer
Press.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Notice OF Final Proof.

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct. ~, 1908.
Notice il hereby given that
WILLIAM ~FOGAItTl,
of HighwoAG, Montana, who, on April 10th, 1903,
made homestead entry No. COS serial No. 0l5SS),
for the SEA section 3, townehip u north, range
Z east, Montana meridian, has filed notice of in
tent!on to max" .nai five year proof to establish
claim to the Iand above described, before Chas.
II. Boyle, L, :, commissioner, at his office in
Fort Benton, Montana, on the 10th day Of Decem-
b"r, 1908.
Claimant names as witnesses: Francis II.
Rorney. ,arl j Becker, Francis II. MCGOWAN
and Henry G. Templeton, all of Ilighwood, Mon
iona. j. n. URLINGAME, Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Notice Of Final Proof,
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct. :, 1908.
Notice is hereby given that
RICHARD MACHALE,
OF Gold Butte, Montana, who, on May 18th, 1902,
made homestead entry No. 13,404 (serial No.
O11sSA for the sen section "A, township 36north,
range ! east, Montana meridian, has filed notice
Of Intention to make final fve-year proof, to es.
tablish claim to the land above described, before
John Mcdowell, .. 3. commissioner, at his oflce
In Gold Butte, Montana, on the 18th day Of No
vember, 1908.
Claimant names Is witnesses: Louis Berthe.
lote, Edwin B. Toole, Joseph T. Berthelote and
Anthony b. Fey, all Of Gold Butte, Montana.
j. M. BURLINGAME, Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Notice Of Final Proof.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS. Mont. Oct, 70, |

UNITED STATES LAM OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct. 70, 1908.
Notice ie hereby given that
FRANCIS II. MCGOWAN,
Of HighwoOd, Montana, who, on December II,
1901, made homestead entry No. 1913 serial No.
Ol651), for, "a amended, the Eh NEA. NWA
NEA, NEA NWA section 10, township u north,
range Z east, Montana meridian, has filed notice
of Intention to make anal fve-year proof, to es-
tablieh claim to the land above described, before
Chas. II. Boyle, U. 8. commissioner, u, his Office
in Fort Benton, Montana, on the 18th day of De-
cember, 1908.
Claimant names az Witnesses: John Harris
J: Becker and Francis II; Rooney, Of Highwood,
Mont. ]. NJ. BURLINGAME, Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
and Ste ne Land-Final Proof
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct. II, 1905.

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct. II, 1905.
Notice II hereby given that
HILDIA Is. NOTTINGHAM,
of Fort Benton, Montana, who, on October Z,
1908, made timber and stone sworn statement,
serial No. Ol3Ga, for the SWA SEA, Eh SEA
section 81, SWA SWh section a2, township u
north, range 10 east, Montana meridian, has filed
notice Of intention to make final proof, to es-
tablish claim to the land above described, before
ChaE. II. Boyle, U. s. commissioner, at his office
In Fort Benton, Montana, on the 3lst day of De-
cember, 1908.
Claimant names as Witnesses: Eddie Boyd, of
Steele, Montana: Isaac POstill, William Cecil
and August Heydt, of Fort Benton, Montana.
j. NJ. BCRLISGAME, Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Criminals at LARGE,

Gibbs (visiting)-What sort of neigh
bors have you here? Dibbs-A bad lot.
There's a blacksmith who's engaged in
forging, a carpenter who's done some
counter fitting and a couple Of fellows
next door who sell iron and steel for a
living.-Boston Transcript.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Beotino a Retreat,

"What is necessary when you wish
to beat q retrcat;" asked an old mill
tary man at Fort Washington.
II suppose you'd have to retreat
faster than the other fellows" was the
reply that came after some delibera-
tfon.-Philadelphia Press.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Notice Of Final Proof.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS. Mont, Oct. 10, 1905.
Notice is hereby given that
JOHN WATSON,
of Fort Benton, Montana, who, on July l., 1907,
made homestead entry No. 4233 (serial No. Ol53Sj,
for the NEA section 30, township "a north, range
: east, Montana meridian, has filed notice of in.
lish claim to the land above described, before
Chas. H.. Boyle, U. s commissioner, ut his Office
in Fort Benton, Montana, on the 2Sth day of No
vember, 1905.
Claimant names as Witnesses: Joseph Wood,
Alfred ShHnks, Wurom Armstrong and Charles
May, all of Fort Benton, Montana.
j. Nj. BURLlNGAME, Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Desert land..FinaI Proof,
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.
Chr q EAIxa Mouf 0cf 10 4

UNITED STATEs LAND OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct. 10, 1908.
Notice is hereby given that
THOMAS II. WATT
of Belt, Montana, who, on May 5, 1904. made des-
NJ SEA section e, township q north, range =
east, Montana meridian, has filed notice of In.
tention to make final proof, to establish claim to
the land above described. before the Register and
Montana, on the 2sth day of November, 1908.
Claimant names as witnesses: Walter Z
Keaster, John g.. THAN, Charles 8. Stephens
and Richard Smith, all of H%ighwood, Mont.
j. NJ. BURLlNGAME. Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Notice for Publication.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,

UNITED STATEs land OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct ~, 1905.
Notice Ia hereby given that on October 22, 1905.
JAMES DEERING,
of Helena, Lewis and Clark county, state of
Montana, assignee of the legal representatives
of Dorcas Blue, deceased. filed in this office his
application to enter, unde, the provisions OF
township so north, range ] east serial No. 0l63s).
Any, and al! persons claiming adversely the
land described, or desiring to object because Of
the mineral character of the land, or for any 9th.
er reason, to the disposal to applicant, should
fle their atiidavits of protest In this office on or
before the 18th day of December, 1908.
j. N. BURLINGAME, Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Notice Of Final Proof.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct. Z, 1908.
Notice ie hereby given that
SARAH F. MACHALE,
OF Gold Butte, Montana, who, on October 10th,
1903, made homestead entry No. 1857, (eerial No.
NEA NWA, NWA NEh section %, township 81
north. range ? east, Montana meridian, has filed
notice OF intention to make final fve-year proof,
fore John Mcdowell, Z. 5 commissioner, at his
office in Cold Butte, Montana, on the 18th day of
November, 1905.
Claimant names az witnesses: Louis Berthe
Tote, Edwin B. Toole, Joseph T. Berthelote and
Anthony II. Fey, all of Gold Butte, Montana.
j. NJ. BURLINGAME, Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Fish Food and National Greatness.

Fish Food and National Greatness.
There is not the smallest reason to
suppose that a meat eating nation
would be superior either in intellect or
physique to a fish eating one. We as
a race were stronger than when
we fed on fish to such an extent that
the careful guardian Of the newly en-
tered apprentice commonly inserted a
clause In his indentures stipulating
that he was not to be required to eat
salmon more than three days q week.
London Globe.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
A Free Translation,

"And you say the idiot Of a teacher
told you that you had an extravagant
fool Of a father"
That's what he meant"
But what did he sayY
"He said it was criminal folly to
waste money or the education Of such
I chump as I am."-Cleveland Plain
Dealer.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
The Bitter Bit,

Hewitt-Who was that fellow who
in a fit of observation-disclosures tried t.
light his cigar from the electric light?
JeWttt-He's a joke writer who makes
a specially of jokes about countrymen
blowing out the gas.-New York Press.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Notice OF Final Proof.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,

GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct. {, 1908.
Notice lie hereby given that
JOHN F. SULLIVAN,
Of Fort Benton. Montana, who. on October %,
1908. made homestead entry No. 1880 (serial No.
sen. sen SWk section IA, township 80 north,
range 6 east, Montana meridian, has fled notice
Of Intention to make Anal dve-year proof, to o..
tablish claim to the land above described, before
Chas. H. Boyle. U. .. commissioner, at his Office
in Fort Benton, Montana, on the 18th day of No.
vember, 1908.
Claimant names as witnesses: George r.
Lewis, William Witt, Arnold Weetfall and Hill.
aire LaBarre, all of Fort Benton, Montana.
j. M. BURLINGAME. Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Flatterinq.

Very Stout Farmers Wife Ito little
rustic, her protege)-Well, Sam, your
master and I are going to the cattle
show. Cowboy-Oh, I'm sure l hope
yeou'll take the fust prize, 'm-that !
do.-London Tit-Bits.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
NOTHING Left.

"Have you" asked the Judge Of a
recently convicted man, anything to
offer the court before sentence is
passed.
mo, your honor" replied the pris-
oner: 'my lawyer took my last far
thing."-LOndon Tit-Bits.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Costs Sometimes.

There's no use talking about it-a
chronic disease is an expensive thing
to have"
THAT depends. Mine never cost me
anything"
"What's your trouble:"
."-Cleyeland Leader.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
Not Quita the 1hino.

Matrimonial Agent have found for
you, my friend, a veritable p~earl-a
wealthy widow Of seventy-fve. The
Count like the pearl, but I'm afraid
l shan't care for the shell!-Philade!-
phia Inquirer.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
The Last Word.

Conductor-This here transfer expired
IN hour ago. lady. The Lady digging
In her purse snappishly)-No wonder
with not a single ventilator open in the
whole car!-Puck.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
DeseYv Land..Finai Proof.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
GREAT FALLS, Mont, Oct. %, 1908

VNEAT T AILs, .HUHt.5 OCV. -, I5Uo.
Notice ia hereby given that
MAURICE SFANGLER,
of Chester, Montana, who, on November Fl, 1904,
made desert land entry No. 17i5 serial No. 0l5SG),
for the Eh NEla eection II, township 81 north,
range 6 east, Montana meridian, has filed notice
of intention to make final proof, to establish
claim to the land above described, before W. Il.
Pyper, u. S. commissioner, at his Office In llsvre,
Montana. on the 10th day of December, 1905.
Claimant names az witnesses: Livingston
Crichton, John Lazure, Joseph +. Rehal and
William Mitchell, all of Chester, Montana.
j. NJ. BURLINGAME, Register.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11
For Sale or

Fifty-two copies of the WEEKLY RIVER PnR-s
for $500 spot cash, or its equivalent in banka bic
paper. Goods will be delivered in regular weekly
Observation-Disclosures the twelve months following
receipt of remittance. satisfaction guaranteed.
Address II RIVER PRESS,
Fort Benton. Mont.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11

AS o o as a man acquires fairly
good it IS said that he is an old
fogy.-Atchison Globe.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11

Evils that are passed should not be
mourned.-Italian Proverb.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11

If you would relish your food, labor
,or it.-Danish Proverb.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1908-11-11

MILNER CATTLE co.
M. &. MILNER, Pres. and Manager, Fort Benton.
Montana.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-06-19
A Considerate Thief

Judging from the recent experience
OF humble reporter, 1t would appea-
as IL there is certain amount of chiv.
airy even among those despised sneci.
mems OF humanity commonly known as
sneak thieves. 1t was on frosty
night that the newspaper man he.
coming suddenly possessed OF an eco.
nomical streak. entered one of those
cheap restaurants so numerous I'm New
YORK. He wore long overcoat. which
Dy the way. was In excellent condi.
tion. There was little OF consequence
III the pockets of the garment save an
Important letter, stamped and address.
co. all ready to mail. The coat was
carefully hung up by its owner and a
little later as carefully removed nv its
new owner. The latter neglected To
leave anything In exchange; but being
possessed Of either grim sense of bn'
NOR or else overfaken by a twince ~
remorse, he most CONSIDERABLY mailed
tne letter. which reached its destina-
tion In good order the following morn.
mg.-New York Tribune.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-06-19

Experimental over n theory concern
ing the cause of asphyxiation at great
heights. aud II is important to remem-
Der that be arrived at the conclusion
tnat man must respire oxygen min
eied with strong proportion OF car
bonic acid il he would successfully
Eight the dangers u the rarefaction OF
air.
lne theory was new. aud II appeared
questionable. but it is said to be cor
rect. A pupil OF Professor Mosso (nam.
ed AgazarottD repeated the experiments
made by MoSso. He did not 90 up i'm n
balloon. but shut himself up in a bell.
Where. by means of pump, a grad
uai Increase of rarefaction was pro
duccd. IN the bell was a faucet con-
Meeting with the outer air, and all the
products of respiration were pumped
out OF the bell. Agazarotti covered his
face with mask furnished with two
valves One of the valves let out the
Initiated air. ana the other let in oxy-
gen mingled with carbonic acid. The
proportions were 60 per cent oxygen.
IL per cent carb0nic acid and the re.
mainder azote. Within thirty minutes
the air was rarehed to pressure of
no millimeters. which is about the
same as the atmospheric pressure on
Mont Blanc. The eXperimenter fen
nothing abnormal. but few minutes
later, when the rarefaction reached $50
millimeters, there were symptoms o.
asphyxia. Then the oxygen and car
bonc acid mixture was sent into the
bell. and Agazarotti was relieved i'm
mediately. He then found that he could
bear pressure lowered to. lao millime-
ters Later the air was rarefied to 122
miilimeters of mercury, and said Aga
zarotti as lie came out of the bell. Il
could have resisted even greater,
rarefaction, for my memory was clear
and my movements were normal"
Some time afterward Agazarottl made
his third experiment, and the rarefac-
ton produced correspondent to an altI-
tude or fourteen and half Kilometres
"a kilometer is 1908. $3.50 yards). which
exceeded by four kiiometers the great
est height ever reached by man.-Re.
view of Reviews
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-06-19
Too EARLY For Gretchen

During my school days." remarked
teacher, 1.-THE lowest class was known
as the a c. but il Is now called
A When both boys and girls study
In the same class. mixed class. IL ia
described by the symbols 4 AM
THE other day a German woman
Drought her little daughter to school.
me principal filled out the usual card
admitting the child to i AM and told
the mother to send the girl to schoo,
the next morning. As the girl did not
appear a messenger was sent to learn
the reason. The Indignant mother sent
note which read:
You dink pc crazy und sent Gretchen
at Won O'Clock I'm dc morning de school in
ADer guess not nit
New York Press.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-06-19
BEGAN AS WATERS.
Famous Hotel Men Who Have Rise
From the Ranks

Famous Hotel Men Who Have Risen
From the Ranks
why, some OF the biggest hotel and
restaurant men OF today began as
walters" said julius Klos, secretary of
the international Association of Wait.
ers. In speaking or the recent meeting
or the organization. There Is Mu-
schenheim. He began as a waiter and
landed as the proprietor of the Hotel
Aston There are the Delmonicos. The
head OF the house started in as a wait
or. There is Mr.. Tschirky'-
~whor'
Mr.. Klos looked surprised.
why, gentlemen, you know him.
said he. That's Oscar"
Alb, yes. Oscar Of the Waldorf. Asto-
ria. Who doesn't know him by name
at least? And what does Oscar think
or all this business and fuss Of the
walters, their elevation and their tins :?
oscar sat back in his chair at the
Waidorf-Astoria. He Is well groomed,
plump, good natured. Twenty-Five
years ago be came to America from
Switzerland a walter. Today he is
fhe general manager OF the best known
hotel in America. Oscars fame grew
under the title Of chef OF the Waldorf.
Astoria AS matter OF fact, he new.
or was chef there. He was head wait.
or and afterward maitre d'botel. and
tnen be was placed In full charge Of
the house
Yes, yes" said Oscar, az know what
chose fellows want They want $50
q month wages and all the tips. and
then they will want the hotel. I'll tell
you something about walters" And
he whirled around in his chair some
what savagely. There are good wait
srs, there are bad walters and there
are'-he paused just moment to lean
over to me and hiss in my garland
mere are Wiley bad walters. 1 know
see all kinds"
but how about the tips?" / asked.
-Oh, the tips! OF course" Oscar
smiled blandly, broadly. '.Oh, the tips!"
said he, and he closed his eyes as IL
ne saw them again In his mind. and
naif suspect that he was almost In.
clined TO put out his hand. THE tin
Is the thing" he added emphatically.
why notf When / was at the Hon.
man House and later at Delmonico's
i never received less than $40 a
month In tips. That was pretty good
wasn't 1t? l supported family and
my father and mother on that, and l
saved some money too had friends.
fes, they all knew Oscar. You see. I
knew the value OF being attentive. i
watched my customers, / pl sased them
Then, i wasn't afraid OF work. and I
saved money for the proprietor by
looking after everything for him. But
tips-why, OF course. The ethics of
serving? See herew He reached
over the desk and picked Up a ruler
The ethics Of serving? Bah! Con.
mon sense Is what want I'm a waiter.
BUT tipS-why. Of course!'-Fredericb |
Boyd Stevenson in Brooklyn Eagle.
Virginia citizen. (Irvington, Va.) 1891-1921, 1908-06-19
Animal Surgery.

Animal surgery has now reached
such high degree OF development that
almost every operation to which hu.
man patients submit is made use of "a
proiong the lives of pet animals. The
animal surgeon can reJuvenate the
aged dog by fitting IL with u perfect
set Of false teeth. and he can substl-
tute glass eve for the optic lost by q
cat. Quite number of dogs aud cats
which are minus a leg have been ft-
ted with artificial substitutes, usually
or leather, whereas in former days
they would after losing a limb have
been either killed or left to limp about
on three legs. In one recent case a cat.
having swallowed a small hatpin. was
placed under the Y rays. and the pin.
having been located, was drawn out
by skillful operation.