davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-10-16
M. Bryan Gets
Money for the Campaign

Kansas Frank NJ. Thomas, s1O1.
boufstana-Senator C. C.. Cordfli
$3.50: Bernard McCloskey, $3.50; Hon
Robert Ewing. $3.50; New Orleans
Bankers, $3.50; Isadore Neuman, $3.50;
Governor ]. Y. Sanders, $3.50.
Massachusetts = Carl s. Vrooman,
$500.
Michigan-F. o. Wood, $1,000; Hon.
Alfred Lucking, 5000; Hon. George P.
Hummer, 5000; w. H. Burt, $780,
Missouri-Murray Carleton, $500;
Edward F. Goltra, $1,000. D. R. V. =.
els, $1,000; Lon ". Stephens, 5000:
DR.. Kohn H. Roney. sos: M. c. Wet
more, $1.1O0.
Minnesota. Mcdonnell, $3.50; F.
B. Lynch, $500; c. D. Autremont,
$3.50.
Montana-T. ]. Walsh. $500: W. R.
George, $500; R. s. Ford, $500; John
D. Losekamp, $3.50; Senator w A.
Clark, $4,000.
Profits Of the commoner.
Nebraska II. Conner, $50; W.
J. Bryan, (Commoner profits) $4,O46.
New Jersey = Hon. William j.
Thompson, 5000.
New York-James X. Mcclure
$1,000; w. P. Mitchell, $500; Norman
E. Mack, $4,000; Hon. E. G. s. Miller.
5000: Harvey C. Lehman, $3.50; John
w. Cox. $1,000; Walter Francis
Burns, $3.50; A. ]. Elias. $500; Perry
pn1fnnnf e1 Onn, IIon pa,,tlyo T1ak
ran, $500; Sam Untermeyer, $1,000;
Jacob Rupert, $1,000; Delaney Nichol,
$1,000; Nathan Strauss, $4,000; John
Stanchfeld. $3.50; Hon. Jefferson
Levy. $500: National Democratic
club. $4,000; w. f, Sheehan, $1,000;
Edward N. Sheppard, $1,000.
New Hampshire Hon. James Z.
Sheppard, s125.
loaio-M. e. ingalls,, $1,000; George
Y. Harris, 5000; James Kilbourne.
$500.
Oklahoma j. H. Doolin, $500:
Judge D. P. Marum, $3.50: Hen. G. W.
Herod. $3.50; Hon. John ]. Gerich,
$3.50; ]. H. Brooks, 5000: R. L. owen,
$1,000.
Observation-Disclosures B. Rodgers,
$500; Joseph Fels. $500; F. W. shoou.
maker, $3.50; D. G. Gordon Bromly,
$1,000; Charles H. Dougherty, $500;
f. N. Nochals, $500; E. Raymond
Bass, 5000; James |. Ryan, 5000: 10.
senh R. Wainwright, 5000; w. H. Kerr,
$125; 2. N. Herbest, 1929: Lot W.
Ref, $115; ]. s. Carmichael, $10l;
Democratic club. $3.50.
South Carolina = B. R. Tlllman,
s25OO.
Texas-Alba Haywood. $500; Cap.
tom james Clarity, 5000.
Wisconsin,. j. Hogan, $1,000: f.
o, Geiger. 5000.
", West Virginia = Henry C, Davis.
coiorado-Hon. Charles ]. Hughes,
$4,000: Hon. T. NJ. Patterson. $1,000.
Hon. Charles S. Thomas, $3.50: W. ].
Galligan, $3.50; w. A. Hill, $3.50: Hon.
John F. saafroth, $3.50; George Il.
Williamson, 5000.
Wycming-Iohn e. Osborne, 1000:
Hon. w. H. Holiday, 5000; Alex Ms
bet, $246.5O; Hon. |. G. Miller. 5000;
W. A. johnson. $147.25.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-10-16

liant scheme for helping the people
to rule, although where the people
share Of the ruling would come Ri h
invisible to the average mind not
trained in the peculiar logic by which
Bryan arrives at conclusions,
With railway employees under his
thumb, with all the banks Of The coin.
try whipped into his guarantees 81 stem.
and with the big monopolIes hoiding
federal licenses issued and presnna.
bly, reyocable at his pleasure, Bryan
his dreams Of power fea llzed, sculd
be virtually dictator. holding trade.
finance and industry at us mercy. and
with an ofiiciaI army 81 millions or
"retainers and Dependents as his
own platform calls government EN-.
ployes, ready to carry out his WIN.
And this would be Bryan answer
should national fit Of insanity "a.
able him to carry his yagaries into
practice-to Bryanis compaign query.
"Shall the people rue r. r.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-10-16
RALPH BINGHAM.

DR.. 7. Dewitt Taimage said: "Biesg
Bingham and all the apostolic college
of humorists. The man that makes
ME laugh is my benefactor. God bless
all skillful punsters, all those who
mirthfplly surprise US with unusual
iuxtaposition Of words. Theirs is a
divine mission. They stir into the
acid beverage Of life the saccharine.
and make the cup Of earthly existence
which is sometimes stale, efferYesce
and bubble. They placate animostttes.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-10-16

They foster longevity. They STAY fol,
lies and absurditias which all the ser,
mons of all the pulpits cannot reach"
"a laugh is Just like music: It fingers
In the heart,
And when Its melody is heard, the Ills
Of life depart
And happy thoughts come crowdins
Its joyful notes to greet;
A laugh is Just like music for max
ing living sweet"
Ralph Bingham is funny because he
can't help it. If he went into the un.
dertaktng business he would be ex-
PEELED from the union in week. He
was born to drive dull care away, a
doctor who cures by the good old rule
OF laugh and grow fat" And he is
one OF the few doctors who seem to
take their own medicine. on the plat
form Or off with an audience Of one or
tiye hundred, If Mr.. Ringhan's audi.
ence Is not shrleSing with laughter
you may take it for granted that 1t is
composed Of deal,mutes who have not
yet learned to read lip movements.
This remarkable and uniqpe charac.
Ter VIII be seen and heard in Fair.
mont this coming season. He is with.
out doubt Americas LEADING plat.
form humorist. Tae Fairmont Ly.
ceum Association has been particular
" fortunate in getting this attraction
booked who draws crowded houses
everywhere.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-10-16
ful" the employment OF rural free de-
livery carriers, searnen for the navy,


etc.
Bysn's compulsory guarantee Of
bank deposits would. II put into effect.
bring at Hast all the national banks
Of the country AMI probably all the
State banking institutions. including
savings banks. within the scope OF his
guarantee plan and give to the Wash
ington administration grasp upon
the money interests oil the United
States far beyond anything heretof
fore suggested by even the most pro-
nounced advocate Of naturalization.
BFyaa's plan tor c,lrbiag maieiac.
tors OF great wealth originally con
ceived by those unselflsh foes Of mo.
nopoly, ]. D. Rockefeller. Archboll
and Rogers-whIch proposes to give a
federal license to big corporations so
that they can eat up the little cor.
porations without having their diges.
ton fnterfered wish, is another t~n.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-10-16
TAFT FAR AHEAD
IN TAEATRE POLL
Hughes end Chandler Tied for GOV.
ernor by Men Voters at the
Astor.

NEW YORK, Oct. 16.-The World
took poll for President and Govern.
or in the Aston Theatre last night.
The men in the audience were handed
a card on which they were invited 10
record their choice, as well as to in.
.,cate now they voted at the last pres
dental and gubernatoriaI elections.
The result Of the secret balloting
was as follows:
Number Of Votes cast Z. S1S
TAFT 49,, ..s. I. I. D. y 2ssI
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-10-16

PILES CURED in 9 TO IA DAYS.
PAzo OINTMENT is guaranteed to
cure any case Of Etching, Blind, Bleed
ing or Protrnding Piles in 8 to IA days
or money refunded. csc.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-10-16

For fruit and shade trees, call on
H. w. Leaman. Seeding, grading or
soddins done. . wks
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1908-10-16
-FoR sA.L!!::E ::

One large brick house and lot near
center of Fairmont. House has stone
foundation, has been built only 8
years; lot 12ox12O; has 9 large poul.
try houses, fruit trees, grapes and Der
rtes; a good wire fence around the
entire place. Owners will sell house
with any part of lots to suit purchaser,
The above property will be sold cheap
as owner is going to leave town. In.
vestigate the above before you buy.
Both phones. Apply,
Drrn nttiainIWn nnaHnlnIu
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09

two months stay at Norfolk, Ports
mouth, Virginia Springs and other
Virginia points.
Misses Octavia Brown, of Birming
ham, Louise and Erma Malady of Me-
ridian, and Louise Ward, of Ellisville
were guests of the Misses Turner on
Fourth street.
Mr.. E. M. Love, Of Birmingham,
who'has been visiting his sister, Mrs.
w. D. Coleman. on Newman street, re-
turned to his home yesterday.
!. {. !:
Mrs. DR.. R. B. Stapleton returned
last night from delightful visit to her
sisters, Mrs. Keithley and Miss Mar
garet Lackey, at Clinton.
:: : ::
Miss Alma Meyer and little cousin,
Mamie Meyer, of Ellisville. are the
guests of Mrs. Josephine Weems and
family.
{. I: ::
Mr.. G. d. McInnis and little son.
George, left last night for an extended
trip to North Mississippi and Tennes-
see.
::
Misses Annie and Stella Kern of Mo-
bile are the welcome guests of Miss
Josie Dolfus in Southern avenue.
= = :.
Messrs. George Doster and Emory
Moore will visit New Augusta Sunday.
Stanley Lee, of Ellisville, was Wis
itor here yesterday.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09
That
Pretty Baby

Is right now at the
"cute" age. How
many Photos have
you Of Baby? A new
one every now and
then will make a col
lection you and Baby
too will prize very
highly in after years.
Better bring the little
one to this Studio nom
and have a net0 and
better picture made.
Prices very Reasonable
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09
The S0r1a/ Side.
CUMBERLAND PHONE No. 429

tended in large Numbers, the recep-
ton being one of the largest ever CIV
en- in Hattiesburg. 1t was altogether
informal making it all the more enjoy
able. The entertainment was given to
the friends of Rev. and Mrs. Currie and
that means every man, woman and
child in not only Hattiesburg but wher-
ever they are known, is just the num-
Der counted within this magic circle.
Hence an affair of this nature must be
beyond the usual size and Importance
of any social gathering A festive
touch was given to all the different
rooms which were thrown open, by the
addition of superb plants, ferns, palms
and beautiful flowers. Several musi-
cal numbers were pleasant features of
the evenings entertainment, while the
orchestra discoursed sweet music
throughout the evening. Mrs. Stephen
the guests at the door, and in the
beautiful reception hall they were cor
daily received by the genial host and
hostess assisted by their bright young
son, Mr.. George and charming daugh-
ter, Miss Lois. In the parlor the
guests were given a. cherry welcome
by Mines. Smith, of Atlanta, S. G.
Eaton and Farley, while Mines. Cor
neil and Weaver gracefully received
in the library and the dining room was
charmingly presided over by Mines.
Hemphill, David Farley, Albert Her
rem, D. G. McLaurin. The young ladies
serving the delicious refreshments
were Misses Margaret Adams, Nellie
McLennan, Ray, Minnie, Winnie, May,
and Mamie Farley, Hatties McIn-
stry, Essie Gilbert, Bessie Harvey
Jeanette Currie. Miss May Haney sta
toned at the dining room door direct
ed the older guests where to register
and Miss Helen McLennan had charge
of the register and the children's reg
lister was in charge of Mrs. Emory
Smith.
On the beautiful velvety lawn the
children were entertained and served
by Mines. Galbraith and Serzer.
Thus has passed into the yesterdays
one of the most social and charming
affairs ever given in the city, and one
that will long and lovingly dwell oil
the memory of each of the many whit
have shared the hospitality of thi'
splendid home. Rev. and Mrs. Currie
reputation as host and hostess is sucl
as to need no printed words to tell o
it's gracious charm.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09

The brick work on the new county
Jail began yesterday, the foundation
having been completed last Friday.
The work of laying the brick is 60
ing right along and as the work will be
above the ground instead of under
meath it as heretofore to the casual
passer it will look more like there is
something doing"
The work of laying the foundation
was a difficult one and always is so
with buildings of this character, for
more depends upon putting in good
foundation than upon any other one
matter This work has been done
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09

Mr.. J.. A. Mcleod returned yester-
day from short trip to Monteagle.
= = =
Mrs. DR.. Lewis S. Knight and Master
Norris Crockett have returned from
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09

Mr.. T. B. Geiger, for the past five
years editor and publisher of the Lum-
berton Headblock, has accepted posi-
ton in the mechanical department OF
the Daily News.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09
WORK Of new JAIL
IS NOW WELL Under Way

under the supervision of Mr.. T. ]. Pitt
man on the part of the county and un,
der the supervision of Mr.. Hull, of
Jackson, representing the contracting
firm. Mr.. Pittman believes that the
county is getting good work and is well
satisfied with what has already been
done.
Mr.. Hull states that it is his pur-
pose to have the Jail completed by
Christmas if possible, though they have
longer time. The indications now
are that they will have the work done
by the time that has been fixed by Mr..
Hull and possibly sooner.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09

Six good solicitors, ladies or gentle
men, can earn big money working for
the Hattiesburg News. Most attrac-
tive premium proposition ever offered
by a Mississippi newspaper. Call for
the circulation manager at the Daily
News Office.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09
Elaborate Reception

One OF the loveliest and most elaB-
crate receptions of the season was
held last evening at the hospitable and
spacious home of Rev. and Mrs. E. ].
Currie on Main street. Society at
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09

Casino Theater-Moving picture:
1.-The Gamblers Fate" thrillingly in
teresting picture. New illustrated song
by Miss Dumont.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09
= !" =
KINGS DAUGHTERS
With Mrs. Watkins

Mrs. T. o. Watkins was the pleas
ant hostess of the Kings Daughters
yesterday afternoon at her charming
home on Jackson street. Mrs. Chas.
Huff in her usual gentle manner gave
the guests cordial greeting at the
door, while Miss Emma Dossett grace
fully presided over the sparkling cut
glass punch bowl, where the cooling
beverage was served to each guest. In
absence of the leader, Mrs. Longre, the
vice president, Mrs. DR.. Emmett Dill,
presided over the meeting. Mrs. Dill
opened the meeting with reading the
23d Psalm, followed by the Lords
prayer in concert. Several important
business matters came up before the
society and were given the prompt
attention the circle usually gives to
all matters of interest Mr.. King, the
florist, out near the cemetery, made a
proposition to the ladies in regard to
having flower show in the near flu
ture under the auspices of the Kings
Daughters, which was unanimously &C
cepted, the date and place to be an
lnounced later. Mrs. Watkins, as is u.s.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09

ually the case, presided as hostess Of
the occasion with most charming hos
pitality. One visitor present, Mrs.
Hill, of Meridian, members present,
Mines. Emmett Dill, S. S. Knight, D.
B. Holmes, R. L. Breland, E. A. Kear-
naghan, Rawls, Allen, Chas. Huff,
Misses Emma Dossett, May Belle Ham
ilton.
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09

naghan, Rawls, Allen, Chas. Huff,
Misses Emma Dossett, May Belle Ham
ilton.
Rebekah's Entertained
Mr.. and Mrs. w. ], Force enter |
tanned last evening at their attractive /
home on Second avenue in honor of !
the Rebekahs and Odd Fellows. Mrs. |
Force will leave in a few days for
Texas, on account of i'll health, and
she extended this compliment to the
member, before she leaves for her
distant home. Beautiful decorations
added a touch of lovliness to the al
ready pretty home, The table was es-
pecially pretty with profusion of cut
flowers, where delicious ice cream with
four kinds of cake were served.
Souvenir hand painted post cards,
of Texas tied with pink and green
ribbon, the lodge colors, were present
ed each guest. Mrs. Force was assist
ed in her pleasant duties as hostess
| by Mines. Preston and Beaumont. An
unusual happy evening was the fate of
every participant.
: d: ::
Complimentary to Miss Ross
The beautiful Ross home on Bay
street was thrown open to welcome
the guests of Miss Myrtle Byrd, who
entertained complimentary to her
guest, Miss Ross, of Meridian, Monday
evening. This home always pretty,
was especially so on this occasion
with beautiful decorations of flowers
and ferns. The punch bowl was
gracefully presided over by two pretty
young school girls, Misses Hessie
Hickman and Frances Ferguson. The
refreshments were served by Master
Eskern and Dora, the little son and
daughter of the home. Several musi-
cal numbers were rendered and very
much enjoyed. Miss Bessie Cook gave
a beautiful vocal selection and as u.s.
ual delighted all who heard her. Quite
a crowd attended and spent a merry
time.
Mr. and Mrs. R. w. Thompson, who
have been for several weeks in Mont
eagle, Tenn, returned home Sunday
night to make preparations to go to
Battle Creek, Mich, where they go
on account of Mr.. Thompson's health.
Thus far he has improved and his
many friends are hoping earnestly for
a speedy recovery. They will leave to-
morrow for Battle Creek.
!. 1: :.
Mrs. NJ. G. Field and her bright little
boys, Masters Robert and Marion, Jr.,
of New Orleans, are now the guests of
Mr. Fields parents, DR.. and Mrs. Field,
: on Third street This will be delight
5 full news to the many friends of this
3 charming young matron, whose recent
!. departure from our midst caused gen
e eral and sincere regret.
e I. & I.
: At the opening of the college yes
t terday a glimpse into Prof. ]. J. Fer
g guson's room, who has charge of the
n business and commercial department
e one could note at a glance the skill
|, and thoroughness in which Prof. Fer
Il guson conducted his work. He has {
e full room, and new pupils arriving
s every day.
It : : ::
e Mr.. T. B. Geiger, for the past fiv'
IT years editor and publisher of the Lum
% berton Headblock, has accepted posi-
e ton in the mechanical department o
a the Daily News.
20 I: & =
u Mr. J.. A. Mcleod returned yesteI
s day from short trip to Monteagle.
c. = . I.
1 G 90
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09

New Empire-The great picture hit,
mo Name" Illustrated song: you
Are Drifting Away"
The Hattiesburg news. (Hattiesburg, Miss.) 1908-1917, 1908-09-09
ADJUSTMENTS.
Attractions Tonight.

New Gem-Extra-"A Cowboys
Baby" also new illustrated song and
new music.
The Aberdeen Democrat. (Aberdeen, South Dakota) 1???-1909, 1908-03-13
U. P. STOCKHOLDERS
WOULD START SUIT
TO RECOVER FUNDS

New Yorw, March 13.-Four stock
holders of the Union Pacific railroad
company, all residents Of Connecticut,
have made a formal demand upon the
directorate Of the Union Pacific that
actions at law or In equity be COM
menced without delay for the recov-
cry Of funds alleged to have been
unlawfully diverted from the treas
ury Of the company. 81
The petition Is dated March 9th.
In 1t are contained allegations that
certain oficials and directors of the
Union Pacific have profted unfairly
through the sales Of other securities
to the Union Pacific. Reference Ii
made to the refusal Of b. 81. Harri-
man 70 testify before the interstate
commerce commission whether the
Illinois Central stock sold by himself
land H. H. Rogers and James stilIman
had been acquired by syndicate o,
pool for the purpose OF sale to the
Union Pacific.
The Aberdeen Democrat. (Aberdeen, South Dakota) 1???-1909, 1908-03-13

LODGE UPHOLDS
CURRENCY BILL;
PAYNTER OPPOSES

Il Il = y ag "
Washington, d. O., March 13.-Sen
ator Lodge of Massachusetts yester-
day strongly endorsed the pending
currency bill in the senate and de-
,clared that. it would be serviceabla
as an emergency measure and would
not prevent the enactment Of a gem
eral currency law, which he declared
he hoped to see realized in the future
on the basis Of central bank.
Senator Paynter Of Kentucky op-
posed the currency bill in short
speech and especially condemned the
proposition to insure bank deposits.
Referring to Senator DePew's res
cent speech about the night riders
and barn burning In Kentucky both
Senator's Paynter and McCreary Of
that state condemned such lawless-
ness and denounced the tobacco trust.
The bill to require American sup
plies to the Panama canal to be car
ried in American ships was again
considered, but not acted upon, and
at 4:15 the senate adjournd. #
The Aberdeen Democrat. (Aberdeen, South Dakota) 1???-1909, 1908-03-13
BATTLESHIPS REST
PEACEFUL Ill Y TN
HOME w TIERS

San Diego, Cal, March 13.-When !
the American battleship feet under
the command Of Rear Admiral Evans
steamed yesterday into Magdalena
Bay. passing through the rocky gate
way marked by Sail Rock on the
north and Redondo Point on the
south, dropped anchors behind the
high peninsula's promontory which
stretches a protecting arm down
from the mainland and makes Man
O'-War Cove the most sheltered har-
Dor Of the lower Pacific coast, the
history making naval cruise Of more
than 1900 miles, practically came
to an end.
Magdalena Is the present naval
base Of the Pacific for the American
target work and battle practice drills
and by right Of temporary ownership
through the government lease, the
vessels. II not the men Of the fees
may feel that they are again In home
waters.
There remains the trip from Mag.
dalena to San francisco, the destin.
alton originally announced, . matter
Of some LOO miles. but II Will no,
be begun until after target practice
and feet drills This last stage oi
the 1ourne ywill be tour Of holiday
making, with stops at San Diego
Santa Barbara and Santa Crus. Lol
IlAngeles, where reception committee.
are planning all manner Of entertain
ments for the officers and men. thu
latter especially coming fora greater
amount OF attention.
The Aberdeen Democrat. (Aberdeen, South Dakota) 1???-1909, 1908-03-13
Standards 5 Methods
Are Brought to Light
Testimony Adduced in Governments Custer
Suit Tells Of Absorption Of Rivals, Gather.
ing Of Information Of Business Of
Rivals and the Disnantling Of
| the Competing Plants.

Cleveland, o., March Il. Stories
OF absorption OF rivals, dismanteling
OF competing plants, gathering Of In
formation regarding the customers
of opponents and the method IN
which some information was obtained
from railways by the Standard OIL
company, were features OF the hear
ing before Special Examiner Ferris
here yesterday In the governments
custer suit against the Standard Oil
company.
Richard T. Cooke, Of indianapolis,
Ind, secretary and treasurer or the
National Refining company, testify
Ing for the government, said he was
the agent Of the Standard Oil COM
pany at Columbus, Ind, In 1894-96
and lated spent several years with
the company in an executive position
in Indianapolis and Cincinnati. He
stated that while at Columbus infor-
nation was given him by a man nam.
ed Taylor, employed 'by the Pennsyl-
vania railroad company. regarding
shipments Of oil received by rivals.
He said that he was informed Of ali
the oil handled In his territory. and
used that information for the purpose
Iott tracing the stoners Of compel etina
companies and attempting to LINK
them up" for the Standard OIL COM
pany. Cooke said he never offered to
cut the prices for their trade. but
used regular methods, such as saying
his oil was better and could be OBJ
tained easier.