The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1908-08-26

MIXED6 6hIN4D GR1M7H

H/fEUCEC GfKZt NfEzyT/T
The region In Ohio under considera-
ton constitutes a belt through what
was at one time probably the finest
hardwood forest In the United States.
Here grow. In = high degree OF per
fectlon, white and red oak, walnut,
hickory, maple, elm, beech, locust,
sycamore, wild cherry, cottonwood.
poplar. Kentucky coRee-tree and chest.
nut, not to mention several less valu-
able kinds Of trees. The quality Of
this timber was the very finest
throughout the entire belt.
AS In every timber country, the first
work Of the pioneers in this region was
TO clear sufficient land In the forest to
raise the necessary crops. Much OF
the finest timber was "dsadened," or
girdled, and when, after two or three
seasons It had dried sufficiently, 1t
was felled In great heaps and burned.
Only the straIghtest most perfect
sticks Of walnut and oak were used in
building the log houses and barns. The
sterling quality Of this timber is mani
fest in the remarkably well preserved
log structures still standing In consld-
cradle numbers throughout the region.
The roofs OF these buildings were made
Of clapboards. rived with frow and bee
tle from only the finest sticks OF oak,
and It was not uncommon for such a
roof to last for 40 years or more
During the first half OF the last cen
tury there was a large demand for tan
bark to supply the needs OF the grow.
Ing leather industries OF Cincinnati
and the neighboring towns. To meet
this demand. the oak timber was ruth
lessly slaughtered over an area Of 70
to 100 miles radius. The fine logs,
then useless. were piled together and
burned. These old-time log-rollings.
with their attendant barbecues. were
the festival occasions Of the frontier
communities.
To the early settlers these forests
constituted the arch enemy. TO be driv.
en- back and destroyed by Ak and fire.
Little did these men think Of the value
Of the forests. To them # meant only
fight for life and success against
the forces and conditions of nature.
Unfortunately. this instinct for timber
destruction, born Of necessity among
the pioneers. has developed among
their descendants into a blind, un-
reasoning mania. One prominent land
owner and stockman Of Drake county
recently expressed the view that the
country would be better on without a
timber tree standing IN IT," This Is
no doubt an extreme case, but there
Is certainly very little sentiment IN
the region In favor Of forest preserva.
tion or renewal. The inevitable result
Of such an attitude on the part OF the
people Is being reached at a rapid
rate. Over most Of the region the
iirst-class timber disappeared several
years ago, and the second and third
class supply is rapidly following.
Immense damage to the timber Of
this region has resulted from too close
pasture Of the woodlands. The writer
had an opportunity TO keep under OBJ
servation for several years a tract Of
fine oak timber In which were kept
large numbers Of hogs. The soil was
constantly overturned by the hogs, and
many OF the smaller roots Of the trees
we're exposed and destroyed. After
few years the trees began to die at the
tops. and the owner was obliged to sell
the timber for only q fraction Of what
It would have been worth at the pres.
ent time If Il bad been more carefully
preserved. Close pasturing By cattle
and sheep has proved equally destruc.
tive In many cases.
While the general relation OF eli.
mate to forests Is yet 4 inooted ques.
ton, It seems, fairly well established
that, IN the region under consideration.
local billiards" are more frequent and
more severe. while the summer winds
are more often dry than they were
generation ago. Spring floods and
summer droughts. formerly quite IN.
known. are growing more common.
Many Of the hills, denuded OF their for.
ests and later Of their soil. are now
quite barren. Throughout the region
the growing Of fruit orchards Is becom.
ing constantly more difficult. This Is.