davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
PARIS DEGREES THAT FASHIONS
 SHALL SHRINK
Skirts, Goats and Sleeves Are Growing
 Tighter

For one who is we'll versed in the easy matter to single out the fashions that are to exercise the greatest infiu- ence during the next few months, says Mrs. Osborne in the October Delineator. This autumn the issues are clearly de- fined; they are the skirt, the sleeve and the armhole
 The sheath skirt is no longer debat, tble question-it is an established fact. It is the foundation of all gowns that have any aspirations toward beauty and elegance, and even the trotteur skirt and the skirt of the tailor-made suit are built in accordance with the sheath idea.
 Sleeves are almost as diversified as skirts, though they all follow one dis tinct tendency. They are long and very small, fitting the arm as closely as pos sible. The deep Japanese armhole is rapidly disappearing, but the body-and sleeve-in-one idea is retained. For gowns of certain kind the armhole is
  ents are resorted to to avoid it. The flat shoulder is one of the most charac- teristic fashions of the season.
 Coat sleeves have practically no ful ness at the top and just escape being uneomfortably tight. Many of them button on slanting line from the wrist to the elbow, and the hard line over the hand is relieved by soft lace frill or ruche, such as are worn indiffcrently at the top or bottom of the high collars of the new bodiecs.
 The coat that is most in keeping with the present trend of fashion is the In. with square fronts that close just above the waist line, cutaway sides. wide revers and high collar. l saw one of the kind recently in a powder blue serge with heavy diagonal wale fully quarter of an inch wide. The revers and collar were of black satin heavily soutached, and the fronts were closed with six or eight braided frogs and barrel-shaped braided buttons.
 The long, straight, half fitted coat re- tains its popularity by virtue of it's use fitness. This year the back is n little flatter and the sleeves considerably smaller than formerly. Practically the only other change that has been made in it is the trimming bands that run from the shoulder down the front and back, turn at right angles little below the hips and meet under the arm, form ing a square panel into which is set great Louis XIV pocket. It is merely q clever device in trimming, but it is most effective.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
Hand.embroidered Rufflos

Now that We are to have ruffles at the wrists, as well as down the fronts of blouses, there is quite revival of the hand made ones. Fine muslin, hand. kerehief linen and the old fashioned tea tinted batiste are the fabrics used.
 The latter is especially dainty and goes well with the old World look of all the new trimmings.
 Women are making these during the idle hours for use on the first autumn froeks. The material is bought by the yard, then cut into strips two and four inches wide.
 The edges are then scalloped and but tonholed in conventional fashion or they are hemmed and the embroidery put above. This embroidery is done in fine French designs, showing small baskets of flowers, or in classic borders
 The former is very new and artistic when the tiny flowers are dona in faint colored tioss One set of ruffies on old yellow batiste has baskets in the French form, with the turned-down ends done in the color of the foundation.
 The tiny blossoms tumbling out are in faint lavender. pink, blue and spring gEeen. This can be copied on white foundation.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18

Tickling or dry coughs will, quickly loosen when using Dr. Shops Cough Remedy. And it is so thoroughly harm less that Dr. Shoop tells mothers to use nothing else, even for very young ba bies. The wholesome green leaves and tender stems of a lung-healing noun tainous shrub give the curative powers to Dr. shoop's Cough Remedy. It ealms the cough and heals the sensitive bron- ehial membranes. No opium, no chloro- form, nothing harsh used to injure or suppress. Demand pr. Shoop's. Ac- eept no other Sold by Palace and Globe Pharmacies
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
Some New Autumn Hats

The new hat shapes are covered with cachemire, velvet, ottoman, liberty. or moire. A favorite model is large in the brim, narrowed slightly over the face, and low in the crown. The new crowns of the beaver hats are full like those of the old English beefeator, the brims are either very wide or very narrow. Some have no brim at-all. Beaver hoods, felt bodies. plateaux, and soft felt shapes, with beret crowns, are the best novel ties of the season. and are mostly of the following eolors: Brown, running from golden to tobacco, the purples from a bright royal to the deepest plum the grays are less versatile and keep well between mole and smoke. Two-toned beaver shapes are very good, such as a rich wine -eolored beaver with under brim of darker plum, or vice versa. Elm erald green and blue, either navy or pas tel, come among the less popular but permissible colors.
 On many of the beaver hats one large bird does the whole trimming. In shape it is not unlike stork, long neck, peering head, outstretched, pli able wings, one of which is wider open than the other. The bird is poised on the crown little to one side, the left wing to be carried along the front of the brim.
 Another new trimming is the feather collar, tight band of feathers edged with spiky quills in close straight line which stick up close and level all around the crown and above it.
 Another good effect is made by two elongated, pliable, wavy wings ending in rise of quills in either end. This trimming lends itself to a more artistic adjustment than the stiffer kind.
 Single large wings in several colors and q foot and half high are the new est things in fancy feather; others show an ostrich stem with curled short cock s feathers on either side. and there are guinea fowl wings with incrustations of green plumage in them. In all these mentioned the eolors range through countless shades. Pigeon shades are mingled with peacocks', golden pheas- ants with cockatoos, while blues and grays, pinks and purples, in every va riety, are shaded and combined to make a harmonious whole. A taupe gray with a fantasy of bronze green running into peacock is extremely good. Morocco brown trimmed with deeper and lighter browns and black is lovely.
 Among rare specialties are the em- broideries in high relief used on the wide brims when no drapery and few feather ornaments are used. These are worked by hand
 dainty little gold bow and tassels is being used to finish off the stem of the novelty, and the long quill of para disc and cross aigrettes.
 Among the new flowers this season are huge chiffon roses in peacock blue, ] effquisite pinks and rich yellows. Dahl 1 jas in faded eighteenth century hucs with cream hearts. Tulips, also dull in tone, tied up with wild grasses, and punches of autumn leaves still in sober | colors. The newest thing in ostrich ] feathers shows fringe of aigrettes up to the stem from end to end. Colored ligrettes nearly all show tail of para lise plumes.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
HoPPITY HOP

Are you just barely getting around by the aid of crutches or cane2 Un- less you have lost a limb or have a deformity-if your trouble is rheuma- tism, lumbago, sprain, stiff joints, or anything of like nature, use Ballard s Snow Liniment and in no time you can throw away your crutches and be as well as anyone. Price 25c, soc and sl. Sold by Palace Pharmacy.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
Canvas awnings-Globe Paint Co.
GAMBLING

Your life against 25 cents is just ex- actly what you are doing if you neglect cough or cold on the chest instead of treating it with Ballard's Horehound Syrup. A 25-cent bottle of this splen- did remedy will cure an ordinary cough, heal the lungs and act as tonic for your entire system. Sold by Palace Pharmacy.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
THE BARD sPEcULATEs

''' The poetry market is on the boom.
 ,"Yes.'
 l' Yet you don t seem happy.
 "Tbe fact is, l went long on the big line of magazine sonnets, and stand to make so much money that I m too nerv- ous to write 'em.''
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
In Regards

To making meats, you t mature it until you have chill room at the slaughter house.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18

School kids, answer this: Where is the best place to buy lunch baskets and drinking cupsl Say Ryan's.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
BasebaIIE Scores
American League.

Chicago ,, Washington 0. Detroit z, New York 4. Cleveland |, Boston 0.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
National League.

Chicago 4, Boston I.
 Pittsburg s, Philadelphia l. Brooklyn 6. Cincinnati 2. New York 10, St. Louis ,.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
Just for Women's Eyes

them for good price they would be surprised at the income such work will bring in.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18

Boy wanted to learn printing trade Silver Belt office.
Daily Arizona silver belt., 1908-09-18
Coast Leaque

Portland ,. San Francisco I. Oakland 2, Los Angeles 0.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26

week at san Diego, where they in
stalled court of Amaranth.
&
Mr.. and Mrs. Clinton P. Morehouse
of 333 South Orange Grove avenue on
Monday last gave complimentary din
ner to Mr.. and Mrs. VIII J. Davis of
Chicago. Mr. Davis is prominent as
theatrical manager of Chicago
=
Announcement is made of the en-
gagement of Miss Nellie Weldon of 2tl
South Euclid avenue to DR.. W, w.
Dunn of Los Angeles, the nuptials to
be celebrated in February.
-
At the Shakespeare club Saturday af-
ternoon Miss katherine Vale read
paper on 1.-THE Haunts of Shakes
peare"; Mrs. Ariana Sweet gave read
ings from "Cymbeline." and Miss Nell
lie Ryus rendered several piano num-
bers.
Mr. and Mrs. Kenyon Warren en-
tertained at dinner Thursday evening
the following: Mr.. and Mrs. L. S.
Smith, Mr.. and Mrs. Hubert f. Ives,
Mr.. and Mrs. L. II. Salisbury, MRS
Alice Weber, Miss Rosendale, Miss En-
ma Rosenda1e and Miss Zelma Smith.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry G. Bennett OF
South Orange Grove avenue enter
tanned at dinner Thursday evening in
honor of Rev. and Mrs. Jean F. Loba.
-
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank E. Burnham, S4S
Adella avenue, entertained Tuesday
afternoon in honor of Mrs. Maria Chap
man. who celebrated her saith birthday
upon that occasion.
-
Invitations have been issued for the
marriage of Miss Ada Palmateer and
Henry Sanborn Noyes, the ceremony
to take place at the First Presbyterian
church at $50 O'Clock on the evening
of Wednesday, February 8.
q
Mrs. George B. Harris of 2s4 Belle
fontaine street was hostess at a dinner
given Friday evening to Mr.. and Mrs.
L. T. Ripley, MIR. and Mrs Hampton l..
Story and Mrs. A. c. Beverly, the latter
If Lockport, N Y. Mr.. Ripley is presi-
lent of the Santa Fe railway system
and the hostess of the dinner party Is
the wife of President George B. Harris
Of the Burlington railroad system. Mr..
and Mrs. Ripley will spend several
weeks in this vicinity. They are now
guests of A. o. H. Sprague of South
Orange Grove avenue.
-
Mrs William Stanton of Grace HIP
was hostess at luncheon given Friday
to coterie of friends who style them
selves THE Cl9n," including Mrs. Nor
man Bridge, Mrs. F. D. S. Banks, Mrs.
Thaddeus Lowe, Mrs. Colin Stewart
Mrs. Caroline Dobbins, the Misses San
born and Miss Mckee.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
Junior Goods at Occidental

The young men of the junior class
at Occidental proved themselves de-
lightful hosts Thursday evening when
they entertained the young women OF
the class with happily appointed
fancy dress party given by Henry
Thomson at the home of his parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Williel Thomson. 215 East
Avenue Fifty-two.
The cordial welcome extended to the
young people was emphasized by deco
rations OF violets and smilax and class
remnants. program of games had
been arranged, at the conclusion of
which refreshments were served, the
Ices being In the class colors, purple
and white. Bonbon tamales, contain
ing souvenirs of the occasion, were
presented TO the guests of honor.
The special feature of the evening,
OF course, was the costuming, which
was decidedly clever, and in several
instances artistically designed. Miss
Leona LodWick made demnre
colonial msid. Miss Bartram's repre-
sentatlon of a Hindu lady was most
convincing. Miss Elizabeth Patterson
as Spanish senorita was wonderfully
picturesque, and Miss Eta Lees char
acterization of a COW girl of the plains
was one of the successes of the
evening.
Among the other characters well rep
resented was an Egyptian Princess. -
Miss Twinning: Weary Willie" r.
Rankin: policeman" W. Stevenson:
Spanish Senorita," Miss G. Whitcomb
and Miss z. Trobridge; Cowboy"
William Holly; ."Girl In Blue" Carrie
Flanders; Colonial Lady" Janet
Smart; "Mephistopholes.' Earl Weller;
Nun" Leah Phillips.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
Lean Year Party

one of the jolliest affairs of 1908 was
given by a number of young people az
the beautiful home of MIR. and Mrs. G
T.. Mather, 1902 East Twenty-first
street Thursday night, the leap year
idea forming the motif o. the evening.
The social conventions were reversed
and the young women escorted the men
from the Mather home. Among the
diversions of the evening was the rem
dering of popular airs by Miss Buena
Nair and Lee Arthur Myers, the play
ing of games and the contest wherein
each young man related in the most
dramatic manner possible the success
with which his especial escort per-
formed her unaccustomed duties on the
way to the gathering. Afterward de-
licious ices and cakes We're served
Those present were Misses Delta
Doner. Orpha Klinker, Ethel Jones,
Edna Nelly, Myrtle Terry. Myrtle Full
kerson, Katharine Errett, Maud Tucker,
Clara Burton. May Tilson, Alta Gil
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
At fremont Hotel

The birthday of Gen. John c. Free
mont, the pathfinder. which is annual
~ observed by the management and
guests of Hotel Fremont, was OBJ
served with especial brilliancy Tues
day evening.
There was an assemblage Of over
sixty guests, the women doing honor
to the date by especially elaborate and
beautiful toilets. The American flag
was displayed throughout the house,
and in the dining room. where a special
menu was served, a profusion of scar
let carnations added their beauty.
The evening was devoted to a pro-
gressive game of five hundred and the
guests Of the house filled twelve tables,
Handsome prizes were distributed Ia
the winners. After musical program
refreshments were served.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
Miss Faaae Honored

Miss I.alla Fsgge, who returned last
month from an absence of two years
IN Europe and who is being warmly
welcomed by the musical coterle of the
city, was honored guest Wednesday
evening at a reception and musicale
given by Mrs. #. w. Norman at her
home. Fort Hill villa, on North Broad
way.
Many OF the guests were well known
musicians of the city, and during the
evening a delightful program was rem
dered, the artists participating being
Miss Fagge, Mrs. Norman, Mrs. Maude
Nieholl Lyon, Mrs. Elizabeth Fonda,
AIRS. J. a. Marygold, Miss Brocklebank
and Archibald Withers. Mrs. Norman
is entertaining again for Miss Fagge
the afternoon of February 5. Among
the invited guests Wednesday evening
were Messrs. and Mesdames r. c. Doo-
little, George Girl1ell, F. II. Edwards,
Nathan Weston, Charles Fox, Edward
Sands. Whitaker, Harcourt Wilson,
Herbert Norman, u. Fl. Spencer, John
Fl. Foley, Arnold Kraus, Nicholl Lyon,
E A. Fonda J r. Poulin, Julius Albert
Jahn, Phil" Zobelein, Harley Hamil-
ton Frank Colby, Howard Pratt, Nc
Stay, George Drake Rudy, Alfred
Morgan James r. II. Wagner, J. L..
Marygold, Rev J. j. Wilkins and Mrs
wilkins. Rev. A. C.. IreW ana Mrs.
T'rew, Rev. Alfred Morton Smith and
Mrs. Smith, Rev. Charles T. Murphy;
DR. ana Mrs. Thomas Davidson, DR..
and Mrs. C. G. Stivers, Mrs. Blanche
William Robinson, Foy Field, Madame
tombstone Bishop, Misses Foy, Louise
NIXON Hill. O'Donoughue, Elizabeth
Carrick, Jennie Winston, Beresford
Joy, Margaret Goetz, Estelle Heartt. G.
r. wills. Ina Whitaker, L. Norman.
MyrteIle Decker, Blanche Brocklebank,
lrrew, Daisy Walters, G. Mytton. Rev.
waldo Chase. Messrs. Charles Bowes.
r. Norman. Archibald Sessions. Archi-
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26

expectedly at their home, 427 Atlantic
and music made the evening q pleasant
one.
MISS Evlyn Walpole and Miss Geor-
gla Dent of Los Angeles were tho
guests last week of Miss Sally Poole.
who is here for the winter from Des
Mrs. Emma Greenleaf gave a, talk on
the subject Napoleon and Josephine, /"
Monday afternoon before the EbelI
club. Mrs. c. L. Day sang q solo. A
large number of out-of-toWn guests at
tended the meeting.
-
A wedding which had been POSTPONED
from Christmas day because of the Ill
ness of the brides mother took place
here Wednesday afternoon. The con-
t-acting parties were Miss Lydia c..
Wickman of Denver Colo, and Fred
erick w. Finley of Los Angeles. Tho
Rev. Arthur M. Wyneken, pastor Of
the German Lutheran church. offici-
ated, the ceremony being performed at
his home. Miss Luella Holfelton Of
Denver was bridesmaid and Fred
Clark of ColegroYe was best man.
Plans were made last summer for an
elaborate wedding IN Denver during
the winter. but after returning to that
city Miss Wickman's mothers health
failed, so that they were obliged to
return to Long Beach. Lately Mrs.
Wickman showed signs of great i'm
provement and the second date was
set. Mr.. Finley is a contractor in Los
Angeles, but while his brides mothers
health remains poor the newly welded
couple will live with her.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
AIumnae Reunion

Alumnae of the College of Fine Arts,
u. S. c.. were guests at an informal
and jolly afternoon given Friday by
Miss Alma Cook of 535 West First
street.
Drawing contests were a feature of
the afternoon, the artists being blind
folded, and then delineating pigs heads
and finally landscapes.
Miss Myrtle c. Gabsey later enter
tanned delightfully."- with several vocal
selections, and Miss Florence Winter
added 20 the pleasure of the occasion
with instrumental music. Tea was
served, and Mrs. J. Fireman Cook as
sisted her daughter in entertaining.
Those who enjoyed Miss Cooks nos
pitality were Mrs. C. C. McComas
Misses Katherine Sorenson, Hilda
Sorenson, Edna Marion Blumve, Jessie
Downey Jones, Myrtle C. Gabsey and
Florence Winter.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26

Los Angeles last week. After an ex-
tensive wedding tour they will make
their home in Long Beach
Mrs. II. H. McCutchan of West
Ninth street entertained the K. b. club
last week.
Mrs. Robert Poor's noon dinner
Thursday at her home. pa East Third
street, given in honor of Miss Gray of
Indiana, was one of the notable social
events Of the week.
Miss Emma Hall of the Searchlight
apartments entertained Thursday night
in honor of Mrs. Scarce of Los An
geles.
A. D. Hunnegar of San Francisco is
at che Hotel Yale for the winter.
=
The Illinois society of Long Beach
will have a reunion and jolllfication III
Stewards hall next Tuesday night. G.
A. BuffJm is president of the society.
Il
D. e. Cooper. postmaster at Lamar,
Colo, with his wife, will come TO this
beach tomorrow to spend the rest of
the winter season.
Mr. and Mrs. j. p. Keipp have re-
turned to their home in Colfax, Iowa,
after an extended visit with Mr..
Keipp's brother, M. E. Keipp of this
city.
3
Mr.. and Mrs. L. r. Brown are enter
taining Mr.. and Mrs. w. j. Miller of
Elsinore.
y
The Guard Whist club was enter
tanned by Mesdames Cora Bennett and
Liela Brown Friday afternoon in
Castle Hall.
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Percy, recently
returned from their wedding tour,
were surprised Monday night by a
large number of friends who called I'M
avenue. Delicious refreshments. games
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
Matinee and Luncheon

Mrs. Frederick Webb of 1902 South
Bonnie Brae was hostess yesterday af-
ternoon at theater party, after which
her friends were entertained with q
violet luncheon at Christophers.
Places were marked with hand
painted cards showing designs in
vjolets. Violets formed the center piece
and were scattered over the cloth
while 4 cluster of the fragrant flowers
was found in the center of the mould
Of ice cream served each guest. Az
the theater each guest was presented
with a corsage bouquet of violets.
Mrs. Webb's guests We're Mesdames
n. r. Martin, Charles White, Thomas
n. Fitzgerald, Charles II. Fayran, n
s. Van Horn, A. A. Polhamus, A. b
Yerington, c. j, Balfour, John Mona
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
Theta Delta Matinee

Member of Theta Delta sorority
gave a matinee party at the Belasco
yesterday l. compliment to Mrs. Pres
ron Mckinney and also for Mrs. John
Upham who is the guest of her pa
rents, Mr.. and Mrs. Hampton Hutton.
-o29 West Twenty-third street. Fol-
owing the play the party enjoyed re-
freshments at Christophers.
Besides til guests OF honor the COM
pany included Mrs. Frank S. Hutton
end the Misses Gertrude Adams, Mil
dred Parry Mabel Deibler, Blanche
Deibler and Virginia Scott.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
ToWer-T thompson

A marriage solemnized in the First
NJ. z. church at noon wednesday by
the pastor, Rev. Robert Mcintyre.
united Mrs Lucy p. Trip daughter
of Mrs. Alice c. Thompson, lately of
New York, and Harry D. Tower of Los
Angels. Miss Celestine Tower and
Walter r. Wheat were the attendants,
and the bride was given in marriage
by her mother.
Mr.. Tower is teller at the Security
Savings bank, and after a short trip
he and his bride will return to Los
Angeles. and will be at home at the
Bixel after February until their
bungalow at Lamanda park is finished.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
For De Lussan

Among the well known people who
are entertaining M. Fronani and Nine.
zelie de Lussan-F ronani during their
stay in the city are Mr.. and Mrs. C.
Modini-Wood, who are old friends of
the famous vocalist. Mr.. Modini-Woo
having known her for many years. NJ.
and Mme. Frcnani were dinner guests
at the beautiful! st. James park place
last Sunday, and again during the
week, and Mn.e. Fronani entertained
her two friends at luncheon yesterday.
Mrs. Modinl-Wood had planned a
large reception in compliment to Nine.
de Lussan-F rcnani, but the singer is
suffering from a severe cold that pro-
hibits her accepting formal courtesies.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26
DunnsHorgan

The marriage of Miss airline Hor-
pan, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. d. f:
Horgan IL West Eleventh street, and
Robert Z. Dunn was solemnized on
Wednesday evening in st. Vincent s
church. Father T. Mcdonald reading
! he office of the Catholic church. MT
Morgan gave his daughter In marriage
The bride was attended by MISS Cara
pelle Hoffman and Miss Louise Eller-
man and Hel bert Dunn and Vincent
Dunn stood with the groom.
Mr. and Mrs. Dunn will make their
home in this city on returning from a
trip to San Diego.
Los Angeles herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900-1911, 1908-01-26

TTI HE important social event of the
week Will be the assembly be
= given Tuesday evening-the third
Of the winter series. Patronesses for
the event will be Mrs. Ernest A. Bry-
ant, Mrs. George J. Denis, Mrs. Allan
C. Balch. Mrs VIII e. Dunn, Mrs. Jaro
Won Schmidt and Mrs. Fred Bixby.
The fourth and last assembly for
this year will take place March 3 and
will be a Mardi Gras. On that occasion
the ladies' receiving will be Mrs
Michael J. Cornell. Mrs. Randolph
Huntington Miner. Mrs. Granville Mac
Gowan, Mrs. Milo NJ. Potter. Mrs. Guy
Cochran and Mrs. William NJ. Garland.