davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
Will Now Answer.

The decision of Judge Malone over
ruling the motion of attorneys Tor Mr.
Keboe to quash the 4 proceedings
brought by attorneys for Mr.. Nays
now pIaces the case before the court
unon the answer of the congress ional
committee, which must show cause
wbv it did not canvass the vote &C
cording to the face of the returns as
submitted by the several county com
mittees.
The mandamus issued by the court
uDon the committee was TO compa the
committee to either canvass the
vote according TO the county CON nit
tees returns or show cause why this
had not been done. The first pro-
ceeding on the part of the attorneys
for Mr.. Kehoe was to move to suash
the alternative writ, and it is upon this
point that the attorneys have been ar
guing for the past three days. Had
the motion of Judge Reeves been
granted, it would have stopped turin
| er proceeding so far as Judge Malone
| is concerned, but By his overruiihg the
motion, the case wiz now come be
fore the court upon the real facts as
t1-w4y me committee raj LED 10 can
pass-El.s-Sssfa AocordT1s -cs51Trrrfttee
returns.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
CAMPAIGN FUND
IS SUBJECT OF
BIC DISCUSSION
Finance Committee OF Dem
ocratic Party Will Meet IN
Chicago Monday and Per
feet a Plan for Raising
Money-$50o, 900 Needed.
Nv Associated Preax.

Fairview Farm, Lincoln, Neo-, Aug
THE wherewithal to conduct the
democratic campaign was the momen-
tous question under discussion at
Fairview today. It has been fully real
lied that a properly conducted cam
Daign requires adequate funds TO pay
legitimate expenses, but the question
of who is to put up the money, is one
thta had been the subject or discus
sion since the nominations had been
made. The sum Of not less thanN$see.-
400 -fs-regarded as necessary to meet
the expenses Of the campaign.
The subject was talked over at
length today by Bryan and former
Senator Pettigrew, of South Dakota
a member of the finance committee
and tonight with Governor C. n. Has
keu. treasurer OF the democratic ma
tional committee
| A decision was reached that the n
nance committee should meet at chi
cago next Monday, and at once enter
on the work of organization and per
fecting plans for raising funds
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
HE HAD ALSO
ENTICED OTHERS
Companions of Syrian Lad
Whose Limbs, Truso and
Head Were Found IN Mud
Lake, Give Police 1nnpor-
tant Information.
Nv Associated Press.

Chicago, Ill, Aug. 7.-Sensationdi
information was obtained by the po-
lice today in their efforts to clear up
The mystery of the Mud Lake murder,
the officers discovering among othef
things that the correct name OF cne
victim is Tuffa Shashem.
Two boys. aged twelve years edOn'
August Cardersell, and Domlmck Id
RADIO, testified that young Shashein
had on Sunday, last, the day OF MS
disannearance. walked to the home oil
Hassin Nemmer, one of the men I'M
der arrest, in company with Nemner
The bows waited a half nour for theli
companion, and finally became dlS
couraeed and left. That was the last
they saw of him until his body was
brought piece-meal to the morgue-
The two boys were at the union
depot Sunday when Nemmer appear
cd and Shashem shinej the former
shoes. Nemmer, they said, had some
thing with which the footgear couHo
be polished, and the three boys Wen
with him. Tuffa entered the house
while the others waited outside. ihes
tnever saw him alive again.
Nemner Is sixty years old, hardy
in appearance. and makes his Iivlne
tpeddIing notions. In his room TINS
lnoIice discovered two saws ana
large knife. and on the bed VIVA
seemed TO be blood stains.
In connection with this case, IN
notice have redirected their attention
Ito the murder a year ago OF Harrl
IKurpa. a fifteen year old boy VIII
lived in South Chicago, when Mem
mer also lived there. John Paser
! fourteen years of age, told inspector
norman ne had been enticed to Mem
mer's room, but escaped after strue
gle.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
Rogers May Be Here.

While il is not positively known, II
Is probable that C. B. Rogers, presi-
dent of the Consolidated Naval Stores
Co. of Florida. viii head the commit
tee to visit Pensacola today He was
recently in Tampa on this business,
and while IL was not stated, local
men were yesterday advised that a
committee would come here today, ami
they consequently believe that Mr.
Rogers will be with them.
The latter is one of the OTiglnators
of the company, and is taking much
interest in the movement 10 wrench
from the hands of the American Ma
val Stores Co. the control Of the mar
ket. which it has been enjoying Tor
[ MANY NParS
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
Selling Below Cost.

According to local man, who is
interested in the naval stores bust
ness. spirits are now selling al .
cents per gallon less than the cost
of producing. while rOsin is also be-
low what il costs the producer 10
place il upon the market. He says
that Florida will loose SO. 0GO.0 600 on
the season unless there is IN immedi-
ate change in conditions, and that
the only remedy lies in the OrganiZa-
ton of the company to purchase the
naval stores and hold il until the mar
ket advances. which viii be neCcs-
saTv if the operators as well "a COM
mission men become interested in
the big COMPANY
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
POSED is ANGEL
IN ALTOGETHER
Man Creates Excitement in
Philadelphia by Hugging a
Woman on Street While in
Nude Condition-E1e Was
Insane.
speciaI to The Journal.

philadelphia. Aug. "A man al
tired in a suit of under-clOtning jump
cd on a passing street car rode half a
block and then ran into the crowded
square at Twenty seventh and Jefter-
son streets. where he took of the little
clothing he had been wearing
Mrs. Eliza beth Smith Mrs Maggie
Cumming and Mrs. Clara Mann, who
were passing through the square We're
bounced upon by the man. who threw
his arms around them, declaring he
was an angel
L was learned by the policeman who
took him in charge that Nc was Con
drOn VondrOu. thiTty years old VINO
had escaped from his home While &C.
IiTious from fever
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
Spanish=AmeriCan
Veterans are to be Paid

court of claims some tine ago. but
there was delay in getting an agree
ment on commissions allowed BENZ
min Carter for IodAing after IL How
ever, this has been overcome and tns
money paid ever 70 AdJUra1t GepeF-
eraI Big Graves for distributor. 70
will take several weeks yet &c com
DIete the rolls, but when This is done
the ray Will be given The amounts
run from as muca ar $3.50 sOr ccioGel5
to lower than one dollar fer privates,
the average being around seven 81
eight dollars
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
Mr.. ROOSEVELT
CLEARED TAT I
Takes Upon Himself Respon-
. sibility for the Discharge
of Negroes at Brownsville,
That Taft May Be in Clear
Nv Associated Prsss--

oyster Bay, Aug 7.-Presldeht
Roosevelt late tonight issued a state
ment in which he made it clear that
the entire responsibility vas his for
the issuance of the original order diS-
charging the battalion of negro sol
diers for alleged participation in the
Brownsville rioting, and refusal 10
permit a suspension of that order
The president was shown tonight an
interview had today in WASHINGTON
with General Henry c. Corbin, ret1reo,
in which Corbin stated that no CIeuii
of blame in matter rested WIN L dAI
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
Will Make Answer.

Judge Reeves and Will a. Watson,
representing Mr. Kehoe, viii now show
cause why the committee did not
canvass the vote according to the
face of the returns, but went behind
the returns of several of the commit
tees throwing out what the committee
considered Illegal and fraudulent votes
upon which Mr.. Kehoe was declared
the Dminee.
All of the facts as brought out IN
/ the bmmittee ~1eetings will be plac'
ed tfore the court, and Judge Ma
| loneEiIl then decide whether or not
| the smmittee acted within its powers
as pescribed BY law in going behind
the eturns and casting out certain
vote in Madison and Leon counties
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
speeiaI 70 The Journal.

Montgomery. Ala Aug. The
Alabama soldiers who were n the
Spanish war ard are vet entitled 70
nav for The time between their en-
TisrmenJ az home stations and muster
IN at places Of rendezvous will re-
ceiye the stfpeRds early in Septem-
Der according 20 the present outlook
The money is in bank and rolls are
being made up The amount available
after payment Of fees 70 lawyers is
between $4,000 ard $50. 6s9-
This amount was allowed by the
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
ONLY ONE WIFE
FOR THE SULTAN
Young Turks Say His Ma
jesty Must Dismiss HIS
Harem and Live With On
ly One Wife at a Time in
Civilized Manner.
Nv Associated Press.

Jondon Aug. the TINES COT
.-ssnondent at Sofia says that one OF
a. suItan's ENJOYS captured AT
TA5rienople by young Turks was con-
ipeIled to swear fidelity to the new
Ireerme. Then he was entrusted with
a letter to the sultan, plainly INFORM
any him that unless he changed MS
I,Usvs he would be mercilessly dealt
with. Various demands then were set
forth in his letter, among them one
declaring that the sultan snouio t uln-
.,ST.S hie harem. and henceforth live
A. Euroneaa fashion with one wife.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
70 DISCUSS OPIUM EVILS.
AZ Associates Press.

WASHINGTON, Aug. China has TOT
naIIv accepted the date, January l,
next and the selection of the city OF
Shanghai as the time and place t top
the holding of the meeting OF the
International Opium Commission The
.nov,mission is to make a preliminary
Investigation into the general question
of the opium traffic. 1t has no plen
.arv movers, but will MAKE recon
lamentations for future action Dy oht
various countries.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
IT'S NOW UP TO
THE COMMITTEE
They Must Show Wlyrhey
Did Not Canvass the Re
turns According to the
Count as Returned by the
Various County Commit
tees.
c1acfaI to The Journal

Quincy. Fla, August Judge Ma
lone today sustained the mandamus in
the Kehoe-Mays congressional contest
by overriding the motion to quash,
r,bicb was made by Judge Reeves, rep
resenting Mr.. Kehoe. While this IS
a victory for Mr.. Mays and his counsel,
il does not settle the case.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
READ ANCIENT HISTORY.
a. Associates Press

Berlin. Aug THE international
CONGRESS OF Historical Societies con
timed its sittfngs in this city today
Edward Caps of Princeton Unive--
Sj1y real 2 0aner on the histories OF
Greece and Rome and the use OF the
ancient manuals by later writer.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
NAVAL STORES MEN ARE
DUE IN PENSACOLATO=DAY
MAYS SCORES A VICTORY IN
MANDAMUS HEARING AT QUINCY
YOUNG WOMAN SENTENCED TO
HARD LABOR IN NEW ORLEANS
BY Associated Press

In the first city criminal court today,
wass
in attempted
the
who wanted TO get the
disappeared
arrested
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
TRAIN WRECK
KILLS 4; HURTS 4
Rx Associated Press

Livingston. Va, August =
four persons were killed and
four injured, when an engine
on tram road Of the Livings-
toa Lumber Company struck a
cow, and plunged into a deep
'ravine near here today
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
WEB CLOSES ABOUT
MUD LAKE SUSPECT
STAGE" MONEY WILL SOON
Re mo MORE MANUFACTURED
BY Associated Press.

Aug
poses to test relation the right OF person 20 maze
sold the form OF sVO
The these 500 bills had oeen PASSED Is
has to the secret
partmen believes the issuance OF such as
Is Inaoe
o.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
MUCH NEEDED RAIN
BY Associates Press,

Kansas City, Aug Soaking rains
here were general last night through
out Kansas and will be OF great Oene-
At to crops
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08
MEN HIRED To
INSPECT CAMPS
DID NOT Do So

On the Stand, Inspectors OF
Georgia Convicts Admit
Negligence in the Perform
ance of Their Duty-Man
of 70 Detailed at the Mines,
But Had Never Been
Down in One.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1908-08-08

To reach all OF the pee
pie, use both the DAILY
and the WEEKLY JOUR =
NAL.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13
SHERIFF'S SALE.

The State of Texas, County of Ellis
BY virtue of an order of sale is
sued out of the honorable district
court of Ellis county, on the 25th
day of January, 1908, by the clerk
thereof, in the case of City of Waxa-
hachie VS.. Ed w. Williams, and to
me, as sheriff, directed and deliver
ed, | will proceed to sell within the
hours prescribed by law for Sheriff S
sales on the first Tuesday in April,
1908, it being the 7th day of said
month, before the court house door
of said Ellis county, in the city of
Waxahachie, the following described
property, to-wit:
Lot CD of Block (15S) Town ad-
dition City of Waxahachie, Texas,
levied on as the property of Ed w,
Williams to satisfy judgment
amounting to s32.34 in favor of
City of WaXahachie and cost of suit.
Given under my hand this 18th
day of March, 1908.
1905. w. H. FORBES, Sheriff
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13
CITY Election.

Notice is hereby given, that in ac-
cordance with the law governing the
election of city officers, there will
be held an election in the city of
Waxahachie, Texas, on the 18th day
of April, which is the first Tuesday
in April, 1908, for the purpose of
electing the following officers for
said city, to-wit:
One alderman in Ward Number
One, one alderman in Ward Num-
Der Two, one alderman in Ward
Number Three, a city tax collector
and assessor, a city secretary, a city
marshal city attorney and city
treasurer.
Ward No. One embraces all that
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13
SHERIFF"S SALE.

The State of Texas, County of Ellis.
BY virtue of an order of sale is
sued out of the honorable district
court of Ellis county, on the 25th
day of January, 1908, by the clerk
chic VS.. Mrs. A M. Duke, and to me
as sheriff, directed and delivered,
will proceed to sell within the hours
prescribed by law for Sheriff's sales
on the first Tuesday in April, 1908,
it being the 7th day of said month,
before the court house door of said
Ellis county, in the city of Waxaha-
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

part of the city of Waxahachie which
lies and is situated south of Main
street.
Ward No 2 embraces all that part
of the city of Waxahachie which
lies and is situated north of Main
street AMI east Ct Washington, Col
lege and Brown streets.
Ward No 8 embraces all that part
of the city of Waxahachie which
lies and is situated north of Main
street and west of Washington, Col
lege and Brown streets.
The election in Ward No. / will
be held in what is known as the
"Old Wyatt Office" on East Main
street, and j F. Wyatt shall be the
presiding officer at said voting box.
The election in Ward No. 2 will
be held at Roy Connally's Grocery
store on the East Side of College
street, ana H. M. Rhodus will be the
presiding officer at said voting box.
The election in Ward No. will
be held at the City Hall on Main
street, and j. NJ. Lancaster will be
the presiding officer at said voting
box.
Witness my hand, this the 5th
day of March, 1908.
PERRY S ROBERTSON,
Mayor of the City of Waxahachie,
Texas. 29S
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13
McC1e0an-Tseakp

The marriage of Miss Pattie Nc
Clellan of Hillsboro to Mr.. Leake of
Dallas, will take place in the Epis-
copal church of the former city,
March 81. Miss Mcclellan, who has
been frequent visitor here, has
many friends in this city who join
in wishing her much happiness in
her marriage.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

chic, the following described proper
ty, to-wit:
Lot co in Block (15S), Town ad-
dition, City of Waxahachie, Texas
levied on as the property of Mrs. A
M. Duke to satisfy judgment
amounting to $3.17 in favor of
City of Waxahachie, Texas and cost
Of suit.
Given under my hand this 18th
day of March, 1908.
f306 w. H. FORBES, Sheriff
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

The sermon tonight will be on
Regeneration. The teaching of the
bible on this subject will be clearly
brought out. Special music will be
furnished. All interested in the great
doctrines of the bible are urged to be
present.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

Regular meeting of Waxahachie
Lodge No. so, |. 0. O. F. tonight.
Work in the second degree. Let all
members be present. Visiting Odd
Fellows always welcome.
E. @. VESTAL, N. G.
c. R. GIBSON, Secy.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

INSURE YOUR STOCK-Insure
your stock with G. H. Alderman. He
represents the oldest and strongest
Live Stock Insurance company doing
business in this county. The Texas
Mutual has paid out more money in
this county for dead horses than all
the other companies have business
i'll force. Office over w. B. Reymul-
ler's paint store, West Side Square.
G. H. Alderman. Agt. 313
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13
Notice.

We have just received a fresh
of Loose-Wiles candy at
the Cozy Corner, old phone, 536. IS
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13
Sapo.

For cleaning glassware, enamel
ware, silverware, brass, gold or any
other metal or earthenware. F. s.
Cronk Co. If
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

ZONE H A. MCMILLAN at the
y Light office when you want
ting done of any kind. The best
guaranteed. If
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

CALVIN BROS, are prepared to at
tend to your wants when they are
In the gents furnishing line. Clean
ing, pressing and repairing receive
their careful attention and satisfac-
ton is always guaranteed. Phone
them and see. tt
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

CREENS-Have your doors, win
Ks, etc, screened by Waxahachie
ming Mill, South Monroe street.
If
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

A FULL LINE of greenhouse plants,
also cabbage and tomato plants.
Bird Forrest. 500
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

hall on Jackson street. Close in. See
c. d. Pickett, ST. SO
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

Waxahachie to serve Acme Ice cream
for dinner Sunday. Only $500 per
gallon delivered. Phone your order
to Modern Milling & Mfg. Co. 95
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

NTED-Those who have our ice
m packers left over from last
to please notify Frank B. Lock
At Modern Mill & Mfg. Co. 50
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

FOR RENT-Good four room house
corner of Brown and Marvin streets,
near public school. C. NJ. Supple. If
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

STENOGRAPHER: Miss Fora Tay-
lor, office with G. 9. Groce, Citizens
Bank Building. oktf
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

NOTICE-The WaXahachie Steam
laundry will make its usual Saturday
runs, beginning next Saturday. "a
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

close in with bath, water, sewerage
and lights. B, F. Spalding. SO
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

FOR SALE-Five rebuilt typewrit-
ers, from $40 to s65. R. E. Moore
Furniture Co. If
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

OBJECT is to clean and press
1r clothes to suit you. We guar
antee our work to be as good as the
best. Red Front Tailor Shop on Col
lege street. tt
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

WANTED-Yout to read this column
closely every day. You will find it
interesting to you. If
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

LOST-Between opera house and
Hills tailor shop 7-stone diamond
ring, setting about size of scent
piece. Finder return to opera house
and receive reward. esp
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

FOR SALE-Eggs for Matching, Buff
Orpingtons, Is for s1.00. D. J. Nc
Gee, Waxahachie, Texas. 11pd
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

WAXAHACHIE Hot Mineral water
delivered daily. B. S. McCourt. Old
Phone 461. It
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

FOR RENT-Seven room house,
close in, on Rogers street. Tom Bur-
Lesson. tt
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1908-03-13

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY The
column. tt
The Wenatchee daily world. [volume] (Wenatchee, Wash.) 1905-1971, 1908-08-08
UNITED STATES
NOT A DEMOCRACY
WHAT OUR CANADIAN COUSINS
THINK OF US.-BRYAN WILL
BE DEFEATED.

If the United States were a gen.
uine democracy Mr.. William J. Bryan
would be the next president, but it
is not, and Mr.. Bryan's political flu
ture is written SO large that any one
can see it. He will be the democrat
tic nominee this year, will be defeat
ed, and will thereupon cease to be
presidential possibility. For the
United States is not a democracy; it
is not even a near democracy 1t is
a twentieth century exposition of
feudalism, with barons of transporta-
ton, finance and industry The
masses of the people are given to
boasting of the power of their barons
and the papers daily tell of the won
derful sway welded by the real rul-
ers of the country. History's ways
of repeating itself are many. Before
the time Of Cyrus the Great there
lived In what We now call Tartary a
people, whose rulers treated them
like chattels. 1t so happened that
one Of their sOverigns visited the
more enlightened countries to the
south and returning sought to intro
duce at home the gentler manners of
which he had seen elsewhere. But
his people would have none of it, and
for this is true history, they drove
him from the throne and put in his
stead another who would restore the
good old days of rigorous rule.
They had been governed SO long with
a rod of iron that they gloried in it,
and that is about the way things are
getting with our neighbors. The
oretically they are democracy, but
they are ruled by an Oligarchy,
which they are coming to regard as
their chief glory.
Mr.. Bryan represents the demo-
cratic idea. He came to the front
political rank by the sheer force of
his intellect, and by his mental pow
ers he has kept himself foremost for
twelve years. In the career of Will
liam ]. Bryan we see something
which looks like desperate effort
on the part of true democracy to
make itself once more the ruling ele-
ment in the United States. We do
not mean the democratic party when
we say democracy, but that principle
of government under which the peo-
pie at large are the real rulers of
the state. He is just such man as
the twentieth century barons do not
want, and SO his friends may as well
begin to write his political obituary.
Colonist