davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04
III the matter of the estate Of !

III EE6 HHLIET- Ut UIIo cSUuVCV u
Nof Hendrickson, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned Q:
Z. Peterson. administrator Of the estate OF Olof
Hendrickson, late of the city Of Cokato. in the
county of Wright and state of Minnesota, de-
ceased, to the creditors OF, and all persons hay
ing claims against said deceased, to exhibit
them, with the necessary vouchers, within 4
to said administrator or to John A.. johnson,
his resident agent. at the office of Hyland &
Nuessle, in the city of Washburn, in said Nc
Lean county.
Dated August 18th, \. D.. 1905.
G. R. Peterson, administrator.
Hyland e. Nuessle, attorneys for administrat-
III, Washburn, N. d.. 8
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04

A scientist has just returned from
Canada, where he canned ove 100
Indian songs in the graphophone.
They win prove just the thing for the
man who cordially hates his neighbor
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04
In the matter of the estate Of

Mary X. Paulson, administrator of the estate
of X. P. Pnulson, late of the town of North
Bend, in the county Of Chicago and state Of
ali persons having claims against said deceased
TO exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers.
within | months after the first publication of
this notice, to said administrative at the office
in said Mclean county, N. D., or j. A. Hyland,
thc resident agent Of said administrative at his
office Ill Wushburn, N. ID.
Dated Aug. 18th, A.. ID 1908.
Mary X. Paulson. ADMINISTRATIVE.
Hyland& Nuessle, Attys. for adlninistratrix
&. Wushburu. N. ID.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04

In homes where the stork is thought
less enough to leave girl babies this
year It might be well for the parents
to remember that the name Wilhel-
nina win aelp some in showing their
patriotism.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04
Notice Of Special Tax Recent.

Notice is hereby. given that a G%oyergfment
4 Co.., under date Of june is, 1908. in building
on Lot 2, Block II, Garrison. N. D., owned by
the First State Bank Of Garrison and leased
to us.
Garrison, N. D., August 90. 1903.
C.. L. Peterson & Co.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04

Reports that Japan ID turning its at;
tention to agriculture are likely to be
regarded by Mr.. Hobson as mere strals
cry to divert attention.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04
NRA OIUB OOHIV6uy'
Holder of said government tax receipt.

Department Of the Interior, y. s, Land Office
at Bismarck, n. D., Aug. u, 1923.
SON, Of Washburn, n. d., who, on Sept. 1, 1903,
made homestead entry, Nc. 1854, for nA neA
and lots 5 and 9, section Is, township -, range
make final five year proof, to establish claim to
the land above described, before g. Olgeirso9l,
sounty judge McLean county, ct Waasshburn, n.
Claimant names, as witnesses:
Andrew Fahlgren, Martha Lorentzen, G.. n.
Griffith and Frank Fahlgren. allof Washburn,
Nj b. Jewell Register
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04

The way Of the transgressor isshiid,s
principally because =. authos1ties
won't lst4him haye IL own.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04
Pasture In New England.


future Of New England dairy farming.
The old hill pastures are slowly but
surely running out and are keeping
fewer and fewer cattle every year.
Most Of them cannot be plowed at
any reasonable cost under present con-
dttions Of farm labor, and clearing OF
the bushes Is Of only temporary bene-
at. Unless pastures can be plowed
and cultivated for a few years there
seems to be no hope for them. and
they gradually turn into wood lots thus
reducing the dairy capacity Of the
farm. Many pastures are needlesslJ
injured by stunning the stock out too
early in the spring. especially when
1t has been eaten close the preceding
year. They tramp the soil too wet and
gnaw the young plants too close to the
ground. It Is much better to let the
grass get a. good start, then put on
the stock long enough to eat down the
grass and move them to another pas.
ture. Unless pastures are large enough
to be divided.tnthi way they quickly
become injured under ordinary meth
DDS. It Is ansexpensive way. but per-
haps 1t IS the only way to manage
without grazing the land too close.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04
MUSHROOM CULTURE.
Simple Methods That Will Yield Rich
Returns.

Simple Methods That Wi Yield Rich
Returns.
For mushroom growing a greenhouse
is not needed. Any building which
protects the crop from rain, wind and
cold will do. Mushrooms do best in a
moderate temperature, say from 45 to
sc degrees. They are easily hurt by
drip. The air should be moist and
stationary, no drafts. Light is not
needed. They are really a winter crop.
because it is easier to heat a struc.
ture than to cool it down. When warm
weather sets in insects often attack
the crop and ruin it. Generally the
first beds are prepared in September
or October and the last in March.
To make a mushroom bed use fresh
horse manure, such as one would get
in a livery barn. 1t should be from
grain fed animals, bedded with hay
or straw. Sawdust or shavings are
not suitable. Shake out the coarsest
straw and throw the material into O
heap to start heating.
It should be moderately moist. nei.
ther wet nor at all dry. AS soon as
heating has commenced fork the pile
over to prevent burning. and repeat
this three or four times every two
days. When the material assumes a
dark brown or blackish color and
smells rather sweet it is ready to form
into beds. These may be fifteen to
eighteen inches deep and Of any suita.
BILE width or length. Pack down firm.
ly and wait three or four days to allow
relocating. Try with a thermometer,
and If not higher than SIS or 80 de-
grees insert spawn every ten or twelve
inches apart each way. Place the
spawn an inch or two deep and cover
the whole bed with a light dressing
Of loan, say two inches deep, to hold
heat and moisture. and form a firm
roofing place for the crop. Mushrooms
dislike to be watered; hence, moisture
should be preserved rather than sup
piled,
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04
LIQUOR License or Tax Notice.

Notice is hereby given that a Government tax
NOR dealer was issued to The Max Drug Co., Of
Max, N. D., on 9th day Of June, 4 D 1908, which
said,tax receipt is posted in the frame building
located ON lot No. IL. block No. Z of original
platof the townof Max. N. Oak, which said
building is owned by Gustav Rausser Of the
village Of Max and The Max Drug Co. is the
is posted
Dated the 3Oth day of July, A. D. 1908.
Max Drug Company.
Holder of said government tax recent.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04

John J. Balstad, nellie Bal
stad, R. II. Johnston, D. c.
Jones, A lb rt Anderson,
Gussie Anderson. Anna b.
Steinbach, George Nassif,
Rostom Nassif and all other
persons unknown claiming
any estate of interest in or
lien or. encumbrance up.
on. the property described
in the complaint,
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04
Summons and Notice.

State of North Dakota, In District Court.
County of Mclean. 5Sixth judicial District
Albert G~ranlien, &
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04

The state OF North Dakota TO. the above
named defendants
complaint in the above entitled action, which
complaint is on file in the Office of the clerk of
the district court in and for the county of
Mclean, aforesaid, at Washburn, the seat of
government of said county, and to serve a copy
Of your answer on the subscriber at. his office
of Bismarck, county of Burleigh and state of
North Dakota, within thirty days after. the
service of this SumnOn upon you, exclusive OF
the day of such service. and in case of your
failure to appear or answer, Judgment will De
taken by default against you for the relief
demanded in the complaint. 81.
Dated August 21st. 1908.
H. r. Berndt,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Bismarck, North Dakota.
Notice to the above named defendants and to
the defendants unknown: ~
The property to which the above entitled
action relates is described as follows. to-wit:
The VIZ of the sen and the So of the swM of.
section twenty-four l24), in township one
hundred and forty-seven (47); north OF range
seventy-six (76), west Of the .5th Principal.
the sen Of section twenty-four CABIN township
one hundred and forty-seven (l47), north of
range seventy-seven CD, west of the 9Th Prln-
cipal Meridian, lying and situate in said county
of Mclean and state Of North Dakota, and
that the object of the said entitled action is to
reform a certain instrument ,purporting to be a
mortgage of the lands first hereinbefore de-
scribed so as to describe the lands last here
inbefore described, and the lands originally
intended to be described in said mortgage but
by reason of accident, mistake or inadvertence
not so described therein. w.
Dated August 2lsr. 1908.
Ii. R. Berndt,
Attorney for Plaintiff,
Bismarck, North Dakota.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04
An unappreeiated Plant.

Chives is a vegetable not widely
known in this country. 1t is native
along the northern borders of the
United States as well rs in some parts
Of Europe, where it is popular. The
plant belongs to the onion family. and
its leaves are used for seasoning in
soups. salads, ETC., and are preferred
to onions by many persons because
they are much mflder and more tender.
Europeans use chfves for seasoning
scrambled eggs and similar dishes.
The culture of chives is simple. The
plant will grow in any ordinary gar
den soil. 1t is usually propagated by
division Of the roots, because it does
not seed readily. The roots or clumps
Of roots may be purchased at moderate
prices. The clumps should be plant
ed in beds about nine inches apart in
rows which are two feet apart. The
planting may be done in either spring
or autumn. The chives may also be
planted in the border of the vegetable
garden and makes an excellent perma-
nent border. AS a border plant the
.clumps should be planted about six
inches apart. The leaves will grow
thicily and form a dense green mat.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1908-09-04

NVNYUUH q DUIIurH, IT
Attorneys for judgment creditors.
The newspaper., 1908-09-11

[Continued on page thrce.l
The newspaper., 1908-09-11
Money in Colorado Poultry.

At the Poultry Institute held
in Rocky Ford by the Colorado
Agricultural College. o. c. Frantz
gave statement or his experience
with poultry which shows the
profits under skilled management.
Mr.. Frantz started January lst,
1908. with 30 White Leghorn pull.
lets. In the seven months end
ing July 81, they laid 10,730 eggs.
an average of 1l9 eggs per hen.
He spent for feed. grit, adver-
tising and incidentals for his hens
and for 500 chicks which he
hatched. sl07.96.
During the seven months he
sold eggs for s326.37. chickens
for Sl07 10. and used in the family
eggs worth at the market price.
sS3.l5, a total gross receipt of
st66. 81. and a net return above
cost of keep of S295.71. This is a
net return in seven months of
sS.2S per hen.
Mr.. Frantz sold many of his
eggs for Matching at breeders
prices. Figuring the eggs at
market prices they would have
brought S2l4,60, and the cost of
keeping the hens alone was S7S.76,
net profit in seven months from
30 hens of s135 So. $3.50 per hen.
Mr.. Frantz exhibited pen of
five months old pullets at the
Poultry Institute. August 22. and
all of them laid eggs during the
meeting, He intends gradually
The newspaper., 1908-09-11
Last Call. Paonia Free Fruit Fair.
Everybody get in line now.


Put on the Paonia smile. Do
your best to help entertain our
outside visitors and extend the
glad hand to all Remember that
everything will go all right if you
do your part Don't lc, the other
fellow do It all. Bring your ex-
hibit in on the 18th and bring a
good big list of II too Don't ge,
the idea that your neigh6or will
bring enough for you. 100 plates
each of the leading varieties will
be none too many. The Pantry
store and Children's department
offer many cash prizes. Don't
forget the Poultry show. |, is
said that the party who comes to
the Fair and makes the remark
II can beat that" shall be fined
S7.25 and given days on cold
potatoes. ART GRAHAM, Sec'y.
The newspaper., 1908-09-11
We Have A Passenger Train.

Just as we go to press tele-
gram was received by our depot
agent announcing that on and
after Sunday. the 18th. the branch
train will run as a passenger train
only, leaving Somerset in the
morning at S:45 and reaching
Delta at l0:45. The return time
is leave Delta at $50 and reach
Somerset at $50. This will make
the morning train about 9:10 at
this place and the evening train
about $50. A big improvement
this which will be appreciated.
The newspaper., 1908-09-11

profit. When the bank lends
money to a farmer for the pur-
pose of carrying his crops, or to
the shop keeper in order that he
may be able to replenish his
stock. or to the home building
mechanic so that he may erect for
himself house. the bank exacts
security. II must have either a
mortgage or warehouse receipt
or a second name on the back of
the note. But when you 90 into
bank to make a deposit. you
get no security except the reputa-
ton of the bank itself. you get no
second name on the back of your
deposit slip. Why should not the
bank give security to its deposi-
tors9 1t is all very well to say
that the conservatism and careful
management of banks gives as
sursnce that they will pay their
depositors and handle their de-
positors' funds in such a way as
TO keep them intact. But it is not
more than eight or nine months
since practically fcur-fifths of the
banks of the United States were
refusing to pay their depositors
money on demand. They gave
clearing house certificates. which
at that time were as absolutely H.
legal as payment in garden truck
would have been. And it is a
matter of history, despite the pro-
tests of some of the so called big
bankers. that the big banks were
first to resort to this device As
they had all the reserve funds OF
the smaller banks in their vaults.
the latter were compelled to fol-
low their example. And yet it is
the big bankers of the great COM
mercial centers who have the
iron. clad nerve to declare that a
system by which all bank de
posts are guaranteed will benefit
what they call the weak banks at
the expense of the strong ones.
CHICAGO MERCHANTS VIEW.
Alexander IL. Revell, the head
of one of the largest commercial
institutions in Chicago. a life long
Republican, a man who has been
more than once chairman of Re-
publican campaign committees, is
avowedly and even enthusiastic
ally in favor of the plan for the
guarantee of bank deposits. do
not wish to misstate in the slight
est degree Mr.. Revells position.
While he applauds and upholds
this plank in the Democratic plat
form, he remains still a republi-
The newspaper., 1908-09-11
GUARANTY OF BANK DEPOSITS.
How the Democratic Party Proposes Protect Depostors in
Both National and State Banks from the Evils OF Reckless
Banking.
Bankers Demand Security for Why Security
to
BY WILLIS J. ABBOT.

Secretary Taft abandoned the
pleasant practice of golf at Hot
Springs the other day long enough
to make a speech attacking the
system proposed by the Demo
cratic party and warmly urged by
Mr.. Bryan for the protection OF
depositors in banks. whether
state or national
This system briefly expounded
means merely that all banks in a
certain specified territory should
be taxed a fraction of one per
cent upon their total deposits in
order that II anyone should tail
the fund thus created should be
available for the immediate pay
ment OF all deposi,ors. The plank
in the Democratic platform COW
ering this matter so vital to every
thrifty and saving citizen is as
follows:
BANKING.
1.-The panic of 1907, coming with
out any legitimate excuse when the
Republican party had for n decade
been In complete control of the fed
eral government. furnishes addi-
tional proof that IL IL either unwil-
ling or Incompetent to protect the
interests OF the general public. 1t
has so linked the country TO Wall
Street that the sins OF the specula-
tors are visited upon the whole peo-
pie. While refusing to rescue the
wealth producers from spoilation at
the hands OF the stock gamblers, and
speculators in farm products, IL has
deposited treasury funds. without in
terest and without competition, in
favorite banks. Ii has used an einer-
gency for which IL is largely respon-
sible to force through Congress n bill
changing the basis of bank currency
and inviting market manipulation
and has failed to give to the fifteen
million depositors OF the country
protection in their savings.
We believe that insofar as the
needs OF commerce require an emer-
gency currency. snch currency should
be issued and controlled by the fed
trdi SpNtruiutnt anu loaned on Ate
quate security to national and state
banks. We pledge ourselves to legis-
lation under which the national
banks shall be required to establish
n guarantee fund for the prompt
payment of the depositors of any in
solvent national bank. under an
equitable system which shall be
available to all state banking insti-
tutions wishing to useit.
1--WE favor n postal savings bank
II the guaranteed bank can not be
secured and believe that II should be
so constituted as to keep the depos-
tied money In the communities
where the depositors live. But we
condemn the policy OF the Republi-
can party I'm proposing postal saw
ings banks under n plan of conduct
by which they will aggregate the de.
poeits OF the rural communities and
redeposit the same while under gov
ernment charge in the banks of Wall
Street, thus depicting the circulating
medium OF the producing regions
and unjustly favoring the speculative
market"
When depositor takes fifty or
a hundred dollars and puts it in
to bank he lends it to the bank.
The bank uses it for purposes of
The newspaper., 1908-09-11
SUNDAY NIGHT MUSINGS.
BY c. 7. RAWALT.

Last week under the above
heading we discussed local poll
tics to some extent and made
some predictions that have come
true.
AT Delta on Saturday both the
democrats and the republicans
held their county conventions and
both furnished the people with
surprise. There were without
doubt many republicans innocent
enough to imagine that Mr.. Vim
cent stood at least a show of be-
ing selected for the Legislative
candidate Those who held this
view were excusable for they
knew that nothing but the
most barefaced betrayal OF the
people could defeat him. How
ever. in the light of what hap
pened. they doubtless now realize
that when an ambitious boss
draws the string. the manikins
attached thereto in distant coun-
ties must dance.
We attended the convention of
the republican party and mus,
say that it was very interesting TO
a student OF human ature. Per.
haps the most remarkable thing
was the self-cvident nervousness
of A. X. King. Millard Fairlamb,
Judge Welch and the Chairman,
Geo. Duke. We presume that
when men are IN the act of com
mitting grave crimes. even when
they are of a political nature, some
trifiing hystcria may be expected.
but We submit that the managers
should select lieutenapts of a less
emotional character. When the
chairman first attempted to gag
the Paonia delegation. and Mr..
Vincent in his very quiet but inn
prcssive manner told the chair to
go easy and be fair, announcing
that some debate was going to be
INDUCED in and that the chair
must recognize the delegates
when they addressed him. there
was a dramatic scene. For thirty
seconds dumb palsy held the
above mentioned potentates in its
spell. The chairman's jaw drop
ped and he looked appealingly at
the triumviratc who were sup
posed to take him out of trouble,
but they failed TO come to the
rescue and he accepted his scorch-
ing and recognized Mr.. Ruddick
and later recognized MI. Vincent.
The next real interesting time
came when a motion was pending
to authorize the casting of votes
by the chairman of the dclega-
ton only. Opposed to this was
an amendment by Mr.. Vincent
permitting each delegate to cast
his own vote by writing thereon
the name of the candidate he
preferred. Here Mr.. Vincent
concluded to make a speech and
he turned himself loose. For
The newspaper., 1908-09-11

to enlarge his plant up to the full
capacity of his land.
II. NJ CorrRELL.
Colorado Agricultural College,
Fort Collins.
The newspaper., 1908-09-11
DR.. Harry A. Smith,

OF Delta, Eye, Ear, Nose and
Throat specialist. will be at the
Paonia hotel the Second Tuesday
of every month. Glasses Fitted.
The newspaper., 1908-09-11
Dance Every Night.

A grand ball will be given in
the Odd Fellows Auditorium each
night of the Fruit Fair. The
Goette orchestra will furnish the
MUSIC.
The newspaper., 1908-09-11
U. S. Department Of Agriculture
WEATHER BUREAU

soiun,ar, Observers Meteorological Record
For the week ending Sept. 10, 1905
and corresponding week of 1907.
The newspaper., 1908-09-11

CONTINUED on page Al
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1908-03-20

son and Lille J. Hall. Those present
were Rev. N. Smith, Mesdames w M.
Hall, Thos. Battle, w. B. Lusk, n.
Lusk, NJ. Keeling, F. Hudson, w. F.
Walker, E. Harding, S. Shute, Misses
Rela A. Johnson, Lille J. and Annie
M. Hall. The meeting adjourned to
meet Monday evening, March 30, at
1880 o'clock.
Miss Rela Johnson entertained a
number of her friends last Friday
evening at her home on Murfreesboro
road, the occasion being a birthday
celebration. She was assisted in re-
ceivlng by Miss Annie Hall. The
house was artistically decorated with
spring flowers. Various games and
music was the program until a late
hour, when the guests passed into the
dining-room, which was beautifully
decorated. Each one was presented a
souvenir of violets. In the center OF
the table there was a lovely center
piece covered with flowers. A three
course menu was served. The guests
were Misses Selene Peterson, Louise
and Josie Battle, Addie L. Buchanon,
Lottie Anthony, Lille ]. and Annie M,
Hall and Rela A. Johnson, Messrs. Will
lie Searcy, Henry H. Walker, Hazzie
e. Higgins, Allen, Charlie and Frank
L. Copeland, Sam MCGEE and Frank
M. Johnson.
Rev N. Smith after few days stay
in Woodbury., has returned home.
The Alpha Knight Society, No. 1,
had its installation Monday night.
Mr. Underwood made his annual re-
port which showed the society to be
in a good financial condition, with a
membership of two hundred.
Miss Josie Battle still remains sick.
Mr.. oliver Ewing is convalescing.
Mrs. Manervia Martin is able to be
out again after a severe illness.
Mrs. Florence Berry of Nashville,
spent Snday and Monday with her par
ents, Mr. and Mrt Abe Anderson.
Friday evening at Z o'clock the
teachers of the Missionary Baptist
Sunday-schoo1 assembled at the resi-
dence of Mr.. and Mrs Tom Waddy, to
discuss the lesson for Sunday, March
IS. The meeting was called to order
by Rev. Tom Patton. Many beautiful
thoughts were brought out on the les
son.
Miss Dora Degrafenreid is visiting
her sister, Mrs. Will Davis, of Nash
vile.