davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

sYcur fall name II Jelsn Quincy Ad-
NM il IT. why do yoa always write
II J. Quincy Ahausf"
-weil. naturally. | dsa't want ANYBODY
10 GO the inapx~xslaa that In the orig
inal John Quincy Aisns"
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

aif. ~ b Ill I grow I never hesitate
to bring n o. supplementary By lsur-
chaae any fsed needed which my csws
esn ~ At q prodt 10 nse.
I have nc manner OF doubt sha. a toa
OF Clover hay. being all oese acre could
produce. = Il materially s~ss fsesiinS
worth than . ton from m arre having
grown . three ton crop. all conditions
Of cutting and curing In both cases TO
Ing equal ! know that when I sr-ure
. crop Of 100 oushels Of corn PER acre
I have more than twice ~ much fes~i
- I have u ] am % unfortunate ~ to
get but afu bushels per acre.-w. =.
AcOparrnn
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

MrA De Style-I've been sendin
Mary to a fashionable academy. bur
che doesn't seem to get On very well.
Uncle Jerry-No7 She's . pretty
bright girl.
Mrs. De Style-Oh! she's bright an
very sensible. but
Uncle ~Jerry-Ah! I gue0 that's Il
0he's too sensible to he affected b. ~
Oathollc Standard md TimeA
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

Missouri marketed 1OI, lj5,65S dozens
q eggs last year, for which was received
nore thar $l6.OOO,00O. Added to this
are the items Of live and dressed poultry
and feathers. making the comfortable sum
Of nearly $~40.OOO,O0O for poultry pro-
ducts for the last year.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

Ivy dad kin lick your dad" sad The
dirty faced boy.
Il don't knew whether he kin ar not"
said the new boy On the other side Of sac
back yard fence. hat III bet tnr ma kin
ouftalk sonrns"--Chicago Tribune.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

~NcighhOr--lf your statement b true
Four clothesilne was robbed By trampA
Judson-How do you make that outi
Neishhoe-Dtdnr you ay they COL
everything but the towelsf--tilustrAt
al BitA
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

Mrs. winsiow's Soothing Syrup for Child
zen teething. softens the gums, reduces In
ANIMATION, allays pain. cures wind colo.
1Sc q bottle.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

0
Experiments show that a. much pyrk
can b mde from one acre of sssd
pasture - from one ton of shorts Vt
on The Minnesota experiment sta
ton says hat clover makes the b-xt
bog pasture In tfat State. bat Prof.
Waters a NiDouri mys that 1t Ii not
safe o. even Desirable 10 rely upon
a single crop. excepting alfalfa where
II Ia an assured sncssz4 b. furnish pas
ture Tor hogs Throughout the
He recommends a s~ucs4nSfon OF pas
lures from The beginning Of TIE ssaa,n
until t1e hoU are ready for market.
making The feed richer and more Goa
centrated toward the close Of the sra
sCn ~ we approach the finishing or
~fattening period Fur thh purpose be
recummends red clover or alfalfa. CON
pas and soy bearA
II viii pay the farmer who n rails
ing hogs 70 provide q good pasture.
even II h. II feeding Them other feeds.
Tor c3ovem. Wv peas and soy beans
m rch In protein and make o god
adjunct 10 any ration TIA cheapest
gains that can Be made In hog rails
Ing are where the hogs are fed skim
milk and allowed to run on q god
pastre Of either clover or alfalfa
Where possible to do 50 q pasture y
TO be preserred to the dry Lot for feed
Ing hogz not only In the intsres
cheapened gains but also for the bet
ter health II the animals.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

Care should Be exercised In pasturins
sAeep on clover or. In fact, on any mem
bsr of the legume family. for unless
judgment 10 used there may be consid-
cradle loss from bloating. There Is .
right and q wrong way Of pasturing
these cropA The right way II to allow
tie clover or alfalfa almost 10 come
into bloom hefnrs turning Ia ths shsepl
Then there should BE- oown with these
crops some timothy. redtop or n other
nonleguminous plant for where there
u q mixture this way the sheep will
alternately eat . and the other and
70 reduce tn chance Of bloat.
When turning In the flock for tie
0rsk time they should be already filled
with food For example, the day they
AZ 30 D. turned into the clover pasture
fssd than early In the morning q little
grain and hay. and when the sun II well
up and hot turn them out Then, In
stead oe nlling themselves at once they
vim eaf Q Hide and then look for q
cooa Gpo< 10 rest In Joseph E. WING
haA. b sAy1 tried this plan with great
sucsA He also advises keeping before
them constantly . receptacle contain
Inc salf and cir slaked time mixed.
Onns In ths pasture thsy should never
- moved until Il CONES time to change
b fresh pasturv-that n. thsy should
not b brought inao The yards at night
- thy Win b In danger a bloating
vAsa 1t out again t The morning.
Easser~ Assss.lssss Uapssss~ssavss
In 10 Nx abpaied agrtculnrsi ~
Ocs had. 10 hattis against old custDma
cooaavakim. aAiiuret 1pertaA- Toe
young blood went Wet. Science
cauGht ~ cundit4uns young and vaa
sAas TO 6buw results soon enough 10
snll1 - o-operaton Of al caasea
Science applied 10 farming was nrse
grestsd win hoots and jeerA Book
farming and fancy timcA" the country
people cIls1 =: and the fanny papers
waxad funaiss with alleged interviews
u chs ~provsFolal p~CufeaMT with the
recalctEan4 COW. I could tell. n Il
wen not betraytng cnundenrA. q one
aQtHltural university whtcA hid Id
entire faculty. Ii building. In sr3sn-
uac sQuipmsnk, for four pears before
Q bakers dnasn u studenfs turned ND
to Anks insnu13on.
whsruvef ocience has heeu arpaied
b farms In ~ East h4sh values rule.
% In ~ wsst-vaiues esen higher
than n IN Wet. for In csaWe proxsm-
ity 10 the mrkcts u the large Eastern
cities tho Ennt en- % into the special
ised farming q periahAbls pruducss like
flowers and celery and poeaenes and
garden truck. witch III Wei dare not
teuch On . Qsclalizsd scala NRins Il
winning rich profits ftum her highly
fs<ilisGd. Qun<sd putato4I 1T =
Iowa and Wisconsin ar 0xnlne
wealth n uorn From q single aro
800 worth Of celery has been niasd
In Z yaar. 5000 worth a carnattoua.
$50 worth Of potnkDeA 500 worth o.
tabs corn; and l personally know u
one small apple orchard that last rear
ytesdsd IL owners $1,000 From ssv-
enteen acFes Of rapes one erower
clears tl.700 Z ycar; and there = On
record . peach orchard Of 100 acres
whi0h gave Ii owner = harvest of
$4,000. Deduct high cost for hand
labor and hand fertilizing from thte.
and there sdll remains I profit thnt
gives a value IN thousands where 81
fsagnp Kind or lord IN the Weaf II Val,
ned only n Misunderstanding.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

~ yO00 Eveo 00e6e0 vo0
set z bar " PETTITS EYE sAEvE
made AL druggists q Howard Dros-
Buffalo. n. Y.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

Theo m two plans for keeping .
farm In order. The ons u to 1T astds
. dats - N annual clearing house
svent q tho housewife doeA and LET
hing Gi0e the ret Of he time. Tns
ether y 10 aim to keep up the little
mds q things from day to day. The
hitter plan b b. far The mose prefer
shl4 - ID doubt most careful farmers
VII agra
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

Any syStem Of agriculture which en-
eourages grain selling rather than
0Airying and stock raising - open to
serious criticism.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1908-05-29

Give the boyS q lamb or two to mr
for - their owl. AL the rest win
share with those you place under thu
keeping Of the boyN
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
I'll NJ e.

T7HE bell strikes one. We Take no
But from It's loss. To give 1t then
q tongue.
Is wise in man. AS If an angel
spoke.
I feel the solemn sound. If heard Alright,
It is the kncll of my departed hours.
Where are they? With the years beyond
the food.
it Is the signal that demands dispatch.
How much is to be done. My hopes and
fears
Start up alarmed and Ger life's narrow
verge
Look down-on what? a fathomless
abyss.
A dread ctcrnity-how surely mine!
And can eternity belong to me.
Poor pcnsoner on the bounties or an
hour?
Time the supreme. Time is eternity.
Pregnant with all eternity can give,
Pregnant with all that makes archangcls
smile.
Who murders time. he crushcS lrhthe plrth
power ethereal. only not adorcd.
All, how unjust to nature and himself
Is thoughtless. thanklcss. inconsistent
mani
Like children babUling nonsense in their
sports.
We ccnsurc nature for span too short.
That span too short we tax as tedious
too.
Torture invention all eXpedicnts tire
To lash the lingering moments into speed
And whrl us (happy riddance9 from our
selves.
Edward Young
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
mSTAR OE TIE EAST"


~ RGHTEST and best Of the sons Of
II D the morning,
~ Dawn on our darkness and lend
us thine aid;
Star Of the east, the horizon adorn-
ing.
Guide where our infant Redeemer Is laid
Cold on his cradle the dewdrops are shin
Ing;
Low lies his head with the beasts Of the
stall;
Angels adore him, in slunber reclining.
Maker and Monarch and Saviour OF all!
Saw shall we yield him, in costly devotion,
Odors of Edom and offerings divine?
Gems OF the mountain md pearls OF the
ocean.
Myrrh from the forest or gold from the
mine?
Yainly we offer each ample oblation.
Vainly with gold would his favors Sc
cure;
Richer by far is the hearts alteration;
Dearer to God are the prayers OF the
poor.
Brightest and best of the sons Of the
morning,
Dawn on our darkness and lend us thine
aid:
Star OF the east, the horizon adorning,
Guide where our infant Rcdcemer IS iald.
bishop Reginald Heber.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
The Iools of Genius.

Some of the greatest discoveries in
physics and chemistry have been
made with the simplest forms of ap-
paratus and under the most modest
conditions of laboratory equipment.
One need only recall the achievements
oi' the famous John Dalton, and in
later lime of Sir Gabriel Stokes, to H.
,uStrate the point. AS regards the
latter. a comment Of Lord Raylcigh
is Ol interest. Stokes's experimental!
work. he says. was executed with the
nest modest appliances. Many Of his
discoveries were made in Il narrow
passage behind the pantry OF his
house, into the window of which he
had shutter fixed with slit in II
and bracket on which to place
crystals and prisms.--LOndon Tele.
graph
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
AenhaIt Laid in Slabs.

A new system of laying asphalt
roads is being adopted in London. In
stead of paving the road with one
homogeneous mass Of the material.
which means the closing of the thor
oughfare for a prolonged period, the
asphalt is laid in slabs, in the same
manner as paving stones, says the
Scientific American The asphalt
slabs are previously hardened, so that
all it is necessary to do is to lay them
down on the prepared foundation and
cement them into position with tar
BY this system road can be reopen
ed for traffic as rapidly as it is paw
ed. while further distinct advantage
is obtained as. owing to the use OF tar
at the joints. The surface of The road,
way is less slippery than in the case
Of large unbroken stretches OF as
phalt paving.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02

"MnILg Australia.
Some of these advanced measures
have been fastened; yet socialism
here is not merely an after-groWth OF
democracy. From the beginning the
Australian governments have owned
and operated their railways, teler
graphs, and telephones. In some
cases. also, they have kept In their
own hands the street railways ana
electric lighting. All the colonies
have government savings banks. In
New Zealand there is government in
surance against both fire and death.
And now the government has under
taken to protect the community
against strikes and lockouts, much as
you protect yourselves against murder
and highway robbery. When volun-
tary conciiation failed, as it has fall
ed in Massachusetts and everywhere
else. the practical reformers of New
Zealand and Australia did not fear
to enforce compulsory arbitration.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02


The State of South Carolina, County
of Orangeburg. Court Of Common
Pleas.
U. G. Bryant and T. B. Bryant,
Plaintiffs, against James McCord
and T. H. Murray, Defendants.
Summons for Relief. Complaint
Served.)
To the Defendants above named:
You are hereby summoned and re-
uuired to answer the complaint In
this action of which copy is here
with served upon you, and to serve
a copy of your answer to the said
complaint on the subscribers at their
office Orangeburg, S. c., within
twenty days after the service here
of; exclusive of the day of such SER
vice; and if you fail to answer the
complaint within the time aforesaid,
the plaintiffs in this action will ap-
ply to the Court for the relief de-
manded in the complaint.
Dated December 10th, 1907.
To James McCord, non resident de-
fendant
Please take notice that the sum-
mons in this action, copy where
of is hereto annexed, was filed in
the office of the Clerk Of Court for
Orangeburg County, in said State on
the 10th day of December, 1907.
Raysor &c Summers,
1885. Plalntiffs S Attorneys.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
Are Blondes Becoming Rare?

In one respect. the women of to-day
are approaching the angelic standard
namely, in stature. Angels, as
shown in pictures, are always tall.
The aureole and wings, it is to be
feared, are beyond reach. Another
popularity of the heavenly mes
sengers, which earthly young ladies'
are not likely to initiate. is that they
never wear shoes-not even sandals.
So far as their fair hair Is concerned
it may be counterfeited with the help
Of peroxide, but. If Prof. Mason's
theory be correct, the time is not far
distant when real blonde will be
guch a rarity that artists who paint
angels will have trouble to oDlaln q
satisfactory model.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
The Women of Korea.

We can hardly realize the servil-
fly of the oriental women In Korea,
so deeply sunk in superstition are
the people. that women are actually
held responsible for the crimes Of
their husbands, fathers and sons. and
they have no rights before the law.
A woman, for instance cannot OBJ
tain a divorce from her husband, how
ever cruel he may be, but for the
most trivial reason he can secure a
separation. Only women of the low
er classes are allowed on the public
streets and even they must cover
their faces. Women are allowed to
take no part in anything but druid.
gerry.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
Summons for Relief.

AOG ASSiACAs
The State Of South Carolina, County
of Orangeburg. Court of Common
Pleas.
A. w. Summers, Mary S. Pemberton,
S. J. Summers and Carrie S. Ten
het, Plaintiffs, against Annie Sum-
mers, George Summers, Junius
Parler, Elliott Bookhart, Holley
Rast, Caroline Smith, Luther Fair
ey, Lavinia Wimberly. ]. ]. Fair
er, Eugene Fersner, Charles Fers-
ner, Lizzie Fersner, NJ. M. Metts,
Lawrence Davis, John Crook and
James Oliver, Defendants. Copy
Summons for Relief. Complaint
Served.)
To the Defendants, above named.
You ere hereby summoned and
required to answer the complaint in
this action of which a copy is here
with served upon you, and to serve
a copy of your answer to the said
complaint on the subscriber at his
office Orangeburg S. c., within twen-
ty DAYS after the service hereof; eX-
elusive of the day of such service;
and if you fail to answer the COM
plant within the time aforesaid, the
plaintiffs in this action will apply to
the Court for the relief demanded
in the complaint.
To Lawrence Davis, nonresident de-
fendant:
Please take notice that the COM
plaint in this action together with
the summons of which the forego-
ing is copy was filed in the Office
of the Clerk of Court of Common
Pleas for Orangeburg County. state
of South Carolina. on the ninth day
of November, 1907.
Dated November 9Th, 1907.
(Oficial Seal) G. l.. Salley, c. c. ?
T. NJ Raysor,
72-26-6t. Plaintiffs Attorney.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
Passed Examination Successfully.

James Donahue. New Britain,
Conn, writes: Il tried several Kid
ney remedies. and was treated by
our best physicians for diabetes, but
did not improve until I took Foley's
Kidney Cure After the second bottle
I showed Improvement, and five bot
ties cured me completely. / have
since passed rigid examination for
life insurance. Foley's Kidney Cure
cures backache and all forms Of kid
ney and bladder trouble. Dr.. A. {.
Dukes. NIL,
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
A Gard.

If, on close and prolonged appli-
cation of the eyes Of children or
adults, as in reading or sewing, the
letters or stitches blur and appear 10
run into one another the eyes tire,
hurt and run water, the lids burn and
the head aches, it indicates the need
Of Spectacles prescribed and proper
Iy fitted by an Optician. Apply To
N. j. D. Dantzler, N. D., Op. G., Ell
loree. s. C.. 10-31-6m.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02

limb. In the ninth and tenth CEN
turies cradles were made OF section
of the trunk of a tree scooped out.
Small holes were bored at the sides
and through these straps were passed
to fasten the baby In. Later on rock
ers were used. Sometimes the cradle
was hung by cords or, as in the picture,
slung between two wooden supports.
In the sixteenth century cradles were
often very elaborate and beautiful.
Sometimes they were made of silver
and again they were of wood, richly
carved and ornamented with gilt mo.
saia work.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
Gentlewomen Economical.

American wives of British peers are
usually considered to be as eXtraVa-
CANT as they are rich. This is ial
from being the case. Lady CurZon
cannot tolerate needless waste. The
Young Duchess of Marlborough is an
other careful housekcepcr, and every
morE!ng goes through the states ac-
counts and checks them. She is said
10 have thorough knowledge OF
bookkeeping
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
ASSESSMENT NOTICE.
1908,

Notice is hereby given that ], or my
deputy, win be at the following nam
.ed places on the days specified for
the purpose Of taking returns Of
property fol. taxation In Orangeburg
County for the fiscal year 1908.
Ali,taxpayeFs must give the num-
Der Of School District IN which prop
ertyiis located. Especial care should
DO taken in locating property in OF
near special school districts. School
trustees in the different townships
ara requested TO, meet the Auditor
at these appointments and assist in
the proper location Of special school
and poll taxes.
All personal property owned on the
=1irst day OF January, 1908. must be
returned and all transfers Of real es-
tate noted.
Bowman. Wednesday, Jan. 8.
Branchville, Thursday, Jan. 8.
Rowesville. Friday, Jan. 10.
Canaan Church, Saturday, Jan. IL.
Felderville, Monday, Jan. 10.
Dantzler P. o., Tuesday, Jan. Il.
Yances, Wednesday, Jan. Is.
Parlers, Thursday, Jan. 16.
Elloree, Friday, Jan. II.
Cameron, Saturday, Jan. IS.
Livingston, Monday, Jan. 20.
Dru Sawvers, Tuesday, Jan. 21.
Springfield, Wednesday, Jan. y.
Gleaton, Thursday, Jan. 2S.
Norway, Friday, Jan. "a.
Cope, Saturday, Jan. %.
Lone Star, Monday, Jan. 27.
Fort Motto, Tuesday, Jan. 2S.
st. Matthews, Wednesday, Jan. ~.
J. T. Gressett's, Thursday. Jan. 80
North Friday, Jan. 81.
Phillips, Saturday, Feb. /.
Orangeburg Court House from Jan.
7st to Feb. goth, inclusive.
Office hours from 9 A. NJ. to P. NJ
t. NJ. McMICHAEL,
12-12-t2-20. County Auditor 0. Z.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
How Baby Slept in the Middle Ace:

How Baby Slept in the Middle Ages.
Baby nowadays has things so much
his own way that he would doubtless
feel very indignant if he were put
to sleep like the baby Of the middle
ages. The picture shows style OF
cradle in use some eight centuries ago,
when the custom prevailed of swarth.
ing the limbs of the poor little mites
Of humanity in the tightest of swad-
ding bands. They were strapped
down IN their cradles so that they
could 10: fall out, or even move:
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
GREATN ESS.

rVHERE'S a glory in being right and
splendor in being true.
That Is greater than anything else
life can possibly bring to you!
For man can fight when he's right
and knows that he knows that
he Is
In a way that will make every blow that
he strikes a blow to make victory
hls
The greatest greatness there Is that the
world can bring to you
Is the glory Of being right and the splen-
dor Of being true!
Selected.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
The finest Coffee Substitute eve

The finest Coffee Substitute ever
made, has recently been produced by
DR.. Shoop of Racine. Wis. You don't
have to boil it twenty or thirty min
Ltes. Made in a minute says the
doctor. Health Coffee is really the
closest Coffee Imitation ever yet pro-
duced. Not grain OF real Coffee in it
either. Health Coffee Imitation is
made from pure toasted cereals or
grains, with malt. nuts. etc. Really IT
would fool an eXpert-were he to
unknowingly drink it for Coffee. A.
L. Dukes. --...il-...
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
Notice to Creditors.

All persons holding claims against
the estate of James E. Hutto, deceas-
ed, will present the same properly
proven and all persons indebted to
said estate will make payment to
the undersigned, or to Raysor &
Summers, Attorneys, on or before
the twenty-frst day Of January,
1903. George w. Hutto,
Administrator of the estate of James
E. Hutto, deceased. Dec. 16. 1907.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
T,ands for Sale Near Bowman,

The RICHARDSON IandS, (5b6
acres) have been divided into ten
tracts, varying in size from Al acres
to 95 acres, and are offered for sale
o desirable actual settlers. on reason
able terms Of cash and credit
For particulars apply TO
I. Y Bowman, Orangeburg, S. c.
or to Samuel. .Dibble, Bowman. S. G.
+ Agents for Owners.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
LlFE'S OPERA.

r IKE an opera house is the world
- ween,
Where the passionate lover of music Is
seen
In the balcony near the roof.
While the very best seat in the hrst stage
box
Is filled by the person who laughs ana
talks
Through the harmonys warp and woof.
ELLA Wheeler Wilcox.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
Beet Women Sailors.

A ships doctor who has made one
hundred voyages declares that the
American girl does not become seasick
so readily as her European sisters.
The English girl is next in order OF
resistance. while the French girl sue
cumbs most easily.
The times and democrat. [volume] (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1881-current, 1908-01-02
Czar'e Relatives,

The twentr-lhree nearest male rel
atives of the car each receive a sal
ary of $IGO O00 year from the gov
ernment They own together about
5000 square miles of land and 325
palaces. They employ about 10000
servants.