The Washington herald., 1908-02-01

tiOn OF what is wrong and adequate pIn-
ishment Of the guilty. Such laws. like
laws in general. which are definite and
supported by public sentiment. are to
very large extent self-executing. That IS.
they are generally obeyed
Punishment by imprisonment.
Il am not In favor of punishment IN
the shape OF fines upon corporations, ex-
cept for minor offenses. The burden OF
fines imposed upon such corporations is
either transferred to the public OF is
borne by stockholders, the innocent as
well as the guilty. Nor am ] impressed
by the argument that American juries
viii generally be indisposed 90 convict
where the evidence is clear, because the
crime Is punished by Imprisonment Of the
Offenders But il the law be definite
and the evidence warrants the presenta-
tion Of the case TO the jury, it is better
IN my judgment that the responsibility
Tor failure 10 convict should lie with
the jury than that conviction should be
followed by penalties which are either
inadequate OF bear unjustly upon those
VINO have had no completely in the Of
fense.
TariT Revision.
7 believe in a protective tariff. It IS
an established policy. Our opponents
would not undertake to present 10 the
voters OF the country the issue Of free
trade
A protective tariff Is essential to the
interests Of our wage-eaTners. in that il
makes possible the payment Of wages on
the scale to which we are accustomed in
this country and thus maintains our
American standards Of living. Hence the
difference in the cost Of production here
and abroad is the Fundamental considera-
tion.
But l do not believe in making this
policy a cover for eKOTbitant rates or for
obtaining special privileges from the gov
eminent which are not based upon con-
sideTauon Of the general welfare. I be-
lleye that the tariff should be revised
And in order TO effect whatever readfust-
ment may be necessary to make the tariff
schedules consistent with the principles
underlying the protective policy. l favor
the appointment OF an expert commission.
50 that the facts may be aSceTtained
without delay, and that Congress may
dispose Of the matter in the fairest posi-
bic manner
Labor Laws.
So far as the matter is within the
power of Congress, the interests Of labor
should be safeguarded and the conditions
Of labor improved / am in favor Of the
enactment OF a law aptly expressed, 20
apply exclusively to interstate commerce,
which would embOdy the principles OF
the employers liability bill recently de-
clared unconstitutional because too broad.
] also approve the laws which have been
enacted with regard 10 safety appliances
and hours Of labor in railroad service.
The matter Of railroad accidents deserves
special investigation. and every effort
should be made 70 obtain adequate infoT-
nation which will lead to appropriate
measures for the protection Of life and
limb.
Wherever the government comes into
direct relation TO labor. proper conditions
with regard 10 hours. wages. safety. and
compensation for accidents should be pro-
vided.
The Philippines.
with regard to the Filipinos. We are
placed under the most sacred obligations.
In justice 10 them and in justice 10 our
selves, we must omit no effort to prepare
them for self-govern.aeut When they
are able 70 govern themselves and are in
a position TO maintain their independence.
the American people viii not deny them
the boon which we ourselves have SO
highly priced. In the meantime. the work
of education and training must proceed.
and everything that can be done consist
entity with the interests OF our own people
must be done 10 promote their prosperity.
The Army and Navy.
We are devoted 70 the interests OF
peace. and We cherish no policy Of az
gression. The maintenance Of our ideals
is our surest protection II is our con
stant aim to live in friendship with all
nations. and 10 realize the aims Of a free
government secure from the Interruptions
of strife and the wastes Of war. II is
entirely consistent with these aims. and IL
is our duty. 10 make adequate provision
for our defense. and to maintain the eff
cheney of our army and navy. And this
[ favor
Within the limits of this address. il
has been possible 70 touch upon Onlv
few subjects, which, from a national
standpoint. are worthy OF consideration
But ! have endeavored TO say enough
10 give suitable information OF nv at
utude
Our Attitude Toward the Future.
We have no problems that cannot be
solved. Our citizens are intelligent ana
alert There are fresh evidences daily
Of quickened public spirit. The con
science. Of the people has been aroused
and their common sense is not impaired.
Through the lavish provision for educa-
tiOn and technical training. the unex-
ampIed opportunities for cultivation and
enjoyment. and the varied efforts OF
we are making steady
progress in the improvement OF the con-
diriOns OF our life.
4 do not believe in arbitrary action.
We desire prosperity. We are anxious
that there should be fair opportunities for
all the workers of the land. for the ex-
tension Of industry and commerce, and
that there should be the widest diffusion
OF blessings among a contented people
Fellow Republicans: / do not come
before You I'm any spirit of rivalry or self
seeking. There are many Republicans
who by virtue OF their character and dis
tnguisned services are worthy Of the
highest honor the party can bestow.
ask no favor and I make 10 claim I
desire that the party shall act for its
best interest.
Party Harmony Essential.
we must not underestimate the labors
Of the next campaign. It viii be a hard
fought battle We cannot expect victory
unless we are united, and nothing should
be done 90 imperiI success in this State.
appeal to you in the name Of the party
to which you are all loyal 20 forget every
personal difference and to make the work