davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
NEWS OF DEMoPoLIs.
Mir. Lawrence Organizes Law and Or-
 der League.

der League.
 Dernopolfs, Aug. 31.-The police are still working on the robbery of H. A. Feibelman's saloon Friday night, but so far have not secured sufficient eVi- dence to warrant them in making an arrest.
 It is now believed that the party or parties hid in the saloon and was locked up by the proprietor, as the back door of the saloon was round open Saturday morning.
 About $150 worth of whiskey. wine and beer appears to have been se- cured and hauled off. Some arrests may be made in a few days.
 Rev. Brooks Lawrence arrived In Demopolis Sunday morning. A mum Der of prominent citizens were at the depot to meet him.
 A large crowd was present at the Baptist church Sunday morning. At the morning services only a regular sermon was preached and in the after noon the Secretary of the Ant1-Saloon League talked to quite crowd at the Baptist church.
 Sunday night at the Presbyterian church, MT. Lawrence was greeted by a large crowd. at which services the organization of a Law and Order Lea gue was discussed and ways and means advanced whereby such an organiza-
 
 At the Presbyterian church Sunday night MT. Lawrence preached tenn perance sermon and told of the evil whiskey was responsible for. He cor rected the statement that he was presi- dent of the Anti-Saloon League. and said that Rev. w. B. Crumpton was the chief executive of the organization and that he was the general superin- tendent.
 A union service was held at the Presbyterian church Sunday nigh t The Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian and Episcopal churches all united to- gether in the Presbyterian house of worship.
 At the Sunday night service com mittee on permanent organization was appointed which will issue a call for a meeting some time during the week and law and order league will be launched. Collections were taken at the different meetings Sunday and a large number signed their names to cards that were distributed throughout the congregation.
 ious amounts monthly and yearly for league.
 Prof. W. C. Blasingame, principal of the Demopolis High Schools, is home from his stay in Sumter county. and Ia preparing for the opening of the schools.
 J. J. Bolton has been appointed check clerk in the Southern Railway freight office at this place, and will take charge tomorrow. MT. Bolton will suo- ceed Earnest Lister, who has tendered his resignation.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
CHICAGO GRAIN AND PRODUCE.

Chicago. Aug. sl.--The local wheat mar ket was strengthened by liberal purchases today of the September delivery by elevator interests and closed at a gain of x @ hc. Corn, oats and provisions closed strong. The wheat market was strong all day with the exception of a slight decline at the start, due to liberal receipts in the North west and to bearish weekly statistics. 153.oo bushels. 100000 in excess of the previous weeks statement. The amount on passage increased $;444.ooo bushels. 70. cars, while 40 were received at Duluth. This heavy movement in the northwest, howyer. had little effect inasmuch as 1t was claimed that all the newly arrived grain was eagerly taken by the mills and elevators at the same premium as prevail the strength was the purchase of about 100000 bushels of September wheat by traders to believe that the deliveries September contracts tomorrow were likely to go into strong hands. Another factor decrease of 54a.ooO bushels in the visible supply of wheat in the United States and Canada.
 Cash premiums here were steady and offerings from the interior were very small. Sales>of cash wheat aggregated i5.000 bush els. Clearances of wheat and flour were liberal being equal to s1S,oo0 bushels The market closed strong at almost the best prices of the day Primary receipts were 1895. 900 bushels compared with a holiday
 Minneapolis, Duluth and Chicago, report ed receipts of 735 cars, against 4s5 last week.
 Continuous good weather for the ma turing of the new crop and reports that offerings from Nebarska were increasing had weakeneninR effect on the corn mar ket early in the day, the gratest weakness being manifested by September whick manifested by the September delivery which declined one cent on liberal profit taking. The market rallied sharply on an official prediction of frost tonight in Nebraska and South Dakota. The December option made at 67Mc. The price of cash corn was steady to Mc lower and sales of 165, 900 bushels were reported The market closed strong and near the top at net gains of A to 1M @1Nc. Local receipts were 3S7 cars. with 6e of contract grade.
 Oats were quiet and easy during the first part of the day but later trading became more active and the volume of business was accompanied by advances on all deliv- cries. Reports of small yield in Nebraska and an improved demand for cash oats here were largely accountable for the firm ness. Cash oats were unchanged to hc lower. The market closed firm at gains of M@k0h @%c. Local receipts were 247 cars.
 Provisions were firm mainly as the re- suit of buying through a local packer which was based on a 10c advance in live hogs and on a falling off of about 11.000 head in the receipts of hogs at Western packing centers The market closed firm with prices up 7h @17kc Estimated receipts for tomorrow: Wheat ss1 cars; corn 439 cars; oats sss cars: hogs is.0oo head.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
GADDIs LOSES HORSE.
Animal Disappears From FerrybOat At
 TallapOOsa River.

NhIAupOOsa AtveF. wetumpka, Aug. S1-(Special.)- Charles B. Gaddis, returning from Montgomery few nights ago. lost his horse.
 MT. Gaddis drove on the ferry boat. and. leaving the horse standing, went back to the top of the hill to awake the ferryman. When they returned, the horse had disappeared in the river.
 Mrs. S. J. McMorrls carried her little son. Leon Gentry. to Montgomery to- day for medical treatment.
 Miss Fannie Golson Is spending this week at Shelby.
 Miss Ethel Cain has returned from a stay of several weeks at Shelby Springs.
 L. G. Johnson returned Monday to Mobile, after having made a short visit to his family on North Bridge Street
 Mrs. Pennington will move to We tumpka this week from her former home at Rockford.
 Revival services began at the Pres byterfan Church Sunday with two able sermons delivered by Rev. MT. Haney. of the North Carolina Presbytery.
 pr. Bell, of Union Springs, arrived today to take charge of the meeting.
 The stores close each morning for the 11o'clock service, and Professor Ma. kin. of Livingston, delights the cons
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

ling it's plant. A soo-horse power en- zine, two 3Q0-horse power boilers. a large dynamo, five additional rubbing beds, ten gang saws, compressed air outfit which drives 1900 feet a min ute, and a new water supply are among the improvements.
 It is said that the output of the quarry for three years Is sold.
 The tunnel on the A. B. and A. Rail- road a few niles east of the city through the Talladega Mountains, was opened today.
 The work of revising the line from Pynton to Talladega. which was short line originally built by the Louisville and Nashville and acquired by the A. B. and A.. will be completed in about sixty days,
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
Temperature.

Mean or normal temperature. 76 deg
 The warmest month was that of 1885, with an average of so deg.
 The coldest month was that of 1892. with average of 73 deg
 The highest temperature was ss deg. on 18th, 1887.
 The lowest temperature was 45 deg. on 28th. 1899.
 The earliest date on which first killing frost occurred in autumn. October Fist. Average date on which first killing" frost occurred in autumn. November Sth. Average date on which last killing" frost occurred in spring. March 10.
 The latest date which last "killing' frost occurred in spring. April 5.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

C. R | P. R. Is .... s1
 do. rfdg Is .--. .... .... ...... s5h C. z. st. L. gen. 4s stM Col Midland 4s . ... .... .... s4 Col. & Southern Is .... .... ........ 92k Del ( Hudson cv. 4s .... .... ... .IoOh pehV. 1e,a S K Or As .... .... ....-. s2M Hooking Valley i11s =. .... .... .los < Inter. Metz HAS ...... 69 Japan ss ;..- .... .... ..-. ........ Sos
 1o' s;ss .....,.. s....... y0fs
 oo. 4hs ga Ser ..s. .... .....- ssh Lou. Nash. Unified Is ss Mexican Central 4s .... .... .... .. s1
 do. lst. Inc ....17s Minn. & st. L. 4s .. .............. so M' X & Texas As .......' '... 9s |, Nat. R. II, of M con Is ........ siK '. Central gen. sxs .... .... .... 91% " J: central gen os .... .... ......lS Northern Pacific 4s ......103% NorfoIi West con Is -. :. ..... ..... ssa Oregon Short Line rfdg. 4s .... 94 peaa, penn; con. ss .... ....'....'loa os z Republic of Cuba 5s .... .... ...... .1o4h st l. < qI is IS -. ... .... .. ...iSc Ss St. l.. S'west. con. Is ... .... .. 75h seaboard Air Line 4s .... ........ 7s southern Pacific As ....... 90
 DO lst IS ...... .... ...... 94A Texas Pacific lists ...... .... ....11oM ToL. s; L. & w. 4s .... 75b Union Pacific Is .... .... .... ......10S U S Steel 2nd. Ss .......ioiA wsSssr wsstern Md ds i. .'...' '.....lgs gs wheeling & Lake Erie 4s .. ~. -. 72 Wisconsin Central As .... .... .... s4K N r. N. H. cv. 6s .129%
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK
THE METAL MARKET.-

New York, Aug. 21.-London tn was low or today with spot quoted at 1s2 pounds Is Sd and futures at 133 pounds 2s Sd Locally the market was weak and lower in consa quence, at s2S.75@s29.25.
 Copper was higher in the English mar ket with spot closing at 61 pounds 2 s6d and futures at 61 pounds 17s Cd. The lo {. cal market was quiet and unchanged Lake Is quoted at SIS. .62A @T5; eleetrolytic at SIS 50@62h and casting at SIS. 25937k
 Lead was unchanged at 13 pounds 5s in London. The local market was quiet at e4.57A @62M.
 Spelter advanced 2a Sd to 19 pounds 5g in the London market. Locally the mar ket was firm and higher at $470@75.
 Iron was higher in the English market with standard foundry quoted at 5ls 3d and Clevenad warrants at 52s Sd. Locally the market was unchanged.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
NEW YORK BONDS.

U. S. refg 2s. reg. .... .... ..103k
 do coupon ......l04 U. S. 5s. reg-... '... ss....s.....l .lOl
 do coupon ........ ..........l01 U. s. As, reg.-.. .... .120A
 do coupon s..l2l A Amer TOD 4S ...--. 14 1z
 do. Ss .'.. ....... .109 Atchison gen 4s ..-.l .lO0 E
 do. adjustment Is .... .... .... 92M
 do. cN. 4s ...-. VI z
 do. cv. bs ..... .l04 Att. Coast Line 4s ...... ........ 95H Bait. Ohlo 4B ..lOO ts Brooklyn dG s R ev 4a '. ..:.:: :::: :. Central of Georgia ss .s ......l0s$
 do. lst Inc '.ss oo
 do. 2d Inc .s.s 4S A
 do. Sd Inc ...... ,... ........ 99A Ches. & Ohio 4hs ...s .s.. .... ..102 E Chicago & Alton 8Ms .... .... .... 6s c. B. & C. new 4s s... P... p..... 6s C. B. & e. new 4s ga ...... ...... s8
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
U. 6. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
 WEATHER BUREAU,

The following data covering a period Of S6 years, have been complied from the Weather Bureau records at Montgomery, Alabama. They are issued to show the conditions that have prevailed during the month in question. for the above period of years. but must not be construed as a fore cast of the weather conditions for the com ing month.
 Month of September for 8s years.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
COFFEE MARKET.

New York. Aug 31.-Coffee futures open- ed steady at advance of five points in line with higher European cables. Most of ing from near to late months but the mar ket held the advance on all positions but october, closing steady, net unchanged to five points higher. Sales were reported of 52.250 bags, including:
 September ca. .... .... .5.6505.7a Decshper '.'. s.'s s.......5. 55 nlaiSh "''s D. o0 Q D sb0 May .....5. SO
 Spot quiet: Rio No. exc: Santos No 4 S%e; mild dull: Cordova 9M 9l2hc.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
PrecIpItatlon (Rain or Melted snov.

Average TOT the month 2.S6 inches
 Average number of days with .0I of an inch or more. 2
 The greatest monthly precipitation was s.13 inches in 1875.
 The least monthly precipitation was o .22 inches In 1888.
 The greatest amount of precipitation re- corded in any 24 consecutive hours was 8. 62 inches on the 13th and 1Ath. 1900.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
DRY GOODS.

New York, Aug S1.-The dry goods mar ket remained quiet and fairly steady in in. primary division today. The 1obbers con. tinued to do a light trade from many points. retailers conflning their purchases to immediate requirements. Forward bus
 mess in dress goods is slow. Raw silk is a shade easier with light sales. InQutrIea for large blocks of yarns are reported
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
ST. I0UIS GRAIN

St. Louis. Aug. s1.-( Special )-The St. Louis grain markets today ranged as fol-
 Wheat: Aug. s4%N. Sept s5A; range s4K to 95, Dec. s5k 9%B; range s4%QNA to 95h 6%. May 99AN.
 Corn: Sept. 75xA. Dec. 62%; range Ss to 62A. May 63 bid; range 62% to s.
 Oats: Sept. 47b bid range 47x to 4sh bid. Dec. 49 bid; range 4SA to 49 bid May 50% bid.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
gregation morning and evening with

GOAOs
 Mrs. F. F. visscher left this morning for her home in Flomaton, after brief visit to her sister, Mrs. c. K. McMorris.
 Miss Lydia Overall is spending a few days with her friend. Miss Pearl Rouse. Miss Overall stopped over en route from New Orleans to Virginia.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
REMARKS.

Sprinkles to light showers have occurred in Louisiana and Texas. and dry weather has prevailed elsewhere. Temperatures are generally below the normal.
 FRANK P. CHAFFEE,
 Section Director. w. B.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
DISTRICT AvERAGEs
r--Indinatea inappreciahle ralnfan.

s-For yesterday. 4--For 24 hours end- ing am. 18th meridian time.
 NOTE-The average maximum and mini mum temperatures and the average rain- fall are made up at each center from the actual number of reports received. The '.state of weather is that prevailing at time of observation.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
NelD Orleans Report

New cfieans. Aug. s1.--(special )-To- morrow's Times Democrat will say;
 Today at II o'clock the government 2 crop condition bulletin to August 25 will be made public The percentage figure will compare with S30 monh ago. The high as so per cent. of normal all of which is ment has not figured in the crop damage caused by recent floods and low tempera- lures over the Atlantic Belt. mention of which may be made in today's cotton re- zion weather bulletin.
 There is now no display of active friend ship for cotton anywhere in the world, and such support as comes to the market traces It's inspiration to very large ex- tent to caution among cotton's enemies.
 Most traders believe values are low safety in pushing bear advantages further until fresh crop and trade developments shall have shown such course justified
 Meanwhile. prospective early maturity s condition of trade more encouraging, would ere this have awakened the rings to some heretofore unadmitted dangers.
 Cold weather and heavy rains over the Atlantics and prospective rains in Texas ana low temperatures in Oklahoma certain iy are not making for as large a September movement as the trade has been looking for and selling against, but until some active support predicated upon genuinely builish premises develops the steadiness of the daily market must continue to rest upon a doubtful foundation.
 The end of the cotton year brought dis appointment to both the big movement con- tingent and to the high price man. It ehngrin at one and the same time. On the other hand. the crop movement has flaw ored the bull, while the price movement
 In the net result the bear has been the Eniner although the now isolated bull is not without some honor since he may yet movement forecast if not for his forecast of valuas.e
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
LONDON STOCKS.

London, Aug. 31.-American securities opened steady today. First prices were about unchanged from Saturdays New York closing. Later Chicago. Milwaukee and St. Paul and Reading advanced half point but the rest of the market remained un- changed from the opening level.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
NEw WORK COTrON.

New York. Aug. a1.--After making a new low record for the bear movement on Oc- fober contracts during the early session. the cotton market steadied up on covering closing steady at a decline of four points on September. but generally net unchanged 10 three points higher. Sales for the day were estimated at 90,ooo bales. z
 The market opened steady at a decline of 300 points ownig to weak cables and good weather in the South. There was a slight rally during the first few minutes on cow ering but prices soon weakened again un- der selling by spot houses. Stop loss or ners were caught below 50 for October and that position eased off to 8 43. or 12 nptnts, net lower, while later months ruled RboA scr points net lower. At this level offerings became less aggressive. and lat- or the market rallied quite sharply with October selling up to s.56 in the late ses- sion on renewed covering, talk of a bullish weekly weather report tomorrow and some forlgn buying. The close was within a point or two of the best. Four private crop condition reports were issued during the day. indicating a deterioration for the month of from 4.5 to nearly eight per cent The conditions reported by these authorities ranged from 75.5 to 7e.5 per of the New York Cotton Exchange resulted in an average estimoted condition of 77. 5, compared with s3 9 last month.
 Receipts at the ports today 12,74S bales against 12,046 last week and 9,001 last year. For the week (estimated) 100, 900 bales, against 71s496 last week and 4s.022 last
 Today's receipts at New Orleans 2,Os7 bales. against 23 last year, and at Hous- ton s,os4 bales. against 4.1o7 last year.
 Futures opened and closed steady:
 InN
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

WIEf 00zNHJIIEOINNs
 The barometer continues high over the moderate temperatures still prevail to the east of the Mississippi, and will continue in Alabama during tonight and Tuesday. Areas of low barometer over northern Min nesota and Arizona have caused showers in the Missouri valley, along the northern slope of the Rockies. and in a few of the western cotton districts. with warmer weather in the great central valleys. Anoth- CT area of high barometer covering the en- tire northwest is giving fair and moderate ly cool weather in that region.
 COTTON REGION BULLETIN. Monts somery. Ala. for the "A hours ending
 at 8 am. 75th meridian time:
 s-4 Monday. Aug. 31. 1908.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
NEGRO FOUND DEAD.
Body of Black Man Discovered in she
 Woods.

Talladega. Aug. 31.-(speciaI J. Newman Cole. a well known and re- spected negro, was found dead in a path leading from his home to a near by church at Nottingham.
 An investigation by Coroner R. Heine revealed that he came to his death from some sudden illness. There were no marks of violence on his person.
 The Alabama Mute Marble Company at Gantt's Quarry is practically doub-
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
Carrier at Gorao.

Washington. Aug. s1-(special)-- Eugene L. May appointed regular. H. B Williams. substitute, rural carriers Route No. 2, at GorGo.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

On the Produce Exchange today the but ter market was steady; creameries 189 22kc; dairies 17@2Oc.
 Eggs firm; at mark cases included 40 17c; frsts 19c; prime firsts 2oc.
 Cheese-11h E 1Sc.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
NEW ORLEANS COTTON.

New Orleans. Aug. 31.--Spot cotton was quiet with prices unchanged Middling 9hc. Sales were 3s5 bales on the spot and six to arrive.
 below the close of Saturday, which was about as due on the cables As the day before the issuance of the September Blu reau report on the condition of the grow ing crop up to August 25, the market was unusually dull Usually preceded by active short covering over the Bureau. today found this only partially in evidence.
 Buying was spasmodie. Afterward the market reacted to some extent on bullsh condition figures issued by sinners asso- citation, which declared that there was de- ferioratlon during August much greater than generally believed No factor Of sui ficient importance presented itself to in- fIuence the market very much either one way or the other. and at the close which was steady, the active months were two points above the close of Saturday.
 NEW ORLEANS SPOT COTTON.
 New Orleans Aug. 3l.-Spot cotton was quiet; sales 301; receipts 1,443; stock 26,- SEQ.
 Low ordinary. nom .... %c Good ordinary ''s.'' BC Low mtddling s..' '.'. nc Middling s'.''. Bc Good middltng co. eco S.AoS Middling fair s... ''.-1U IT toc Fair. nom '..' ''''''AV AA-AOc
 NEW ORLEANS COTTON FUTURES.
 New Orleans. Aug; Si.-Gotton futures Month. Open: Hlgh' Low' Ciose; c oeRt. ' .... ....s.53 s.s1 SAT S.57
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
LIVERPOOL COTTON.

Liverpool. Aug. 31-Closing: Cotton, spot irregular; prices IS points lower:
 American middling fair .... ..b. s1 0ood miodiinE .... ........ D. 45 Low middling .... ... .... ........5. 01 Good ordinary ...... 4. 41 ON0iHAAy ,. s.A Ul
 The sales of the day were 2.000 bales none for speculation and export. and 1,s0O American. Receipts 1.200 bales. all Amer tcan.
 Futures opened quiet and closed steady: 6eptember ...4.7Sh September-October .... =. ...... ..4.6s OCtOoer-NoNenDer ..4. bS E November-December .... .... ...4.e1 December January .... .... ..4.59h January-February ,... ..4.59h EeDruaIy-mhIcn ssss ess. s...4.el March-April .... .... .... .... ....4 .62h ApT1i-may ..'. .sss.. .'.s s...-.4 6s m May-Juns =. .... .... .... ......4.64M
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

Savannah. Aug. 31.-Turpentine firm s5l 435%c; sales I'll; receipts s5s; shipments S36.
 Rosin firm: sales s.2s1: receiuts s,s74; shipments 2S.s35; stock 14s,7S0. Quote: g. S5 G90; s.S5; 3S.60: S4.30; M s4. 50; N $5.25; VIC $500; wv $s.1o.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
NEW YORK COTTON OIL,

New York, Aug s1.-Cotton seed oil 37c.
 Sugar raw dull: fair refining s3s 40; cen. trifugal se-test s3 go; molasses sugar ss. 10: refined quiet.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

The prevailing winds are from the east. The average hourly velocity of the wind is five miles.
 The highest velocity of the wind was 43 station: Mont tEomery. Ala, date of Issue August 80, 1908.
 FRANK P. cHAFFEE,
 Section Director Weather Bureau.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
HE WEATHER.

Daily Local Weather Report and River United States Department of Agriculture. Weather Bureau Local Observation Central time.)
 Montgomery Aug. s1. 1908.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
RIVER BULLETIN.
.-RisinE. x-Fanins.


RIVER FORECAST. The Coosa and the Alabama will fall iery slightly.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

lwindl Rain State of weather Time Temp. ipr. .hr.i in. & and direction
 l1o0thsI of wind
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
Wind. R winds are fr

Average number of clear days. 14; partly cloudy days, 10; cloudy days, 6.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

New Orleans. Aug. s1.-Receipts 57 bar rels rosin: turDentine nothing doing. Exports none.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
NEw oRLrANs CnrrnN on..
NAVAL sToREs.

NEW Ok&LEAHS COTTON JILL. New Orleans. Aug. 3l.--Cotton soed oil; prime 34c.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

Charleston, Aug. s1.-Turpentine steady at 35c.
 Rosin steady: ABc s2.so; s7.sB; E ss. 25@30; I ss.s6@55; K s4.o5@i0; N S4.30@s5; $5.i0915; VIC $5.e5070;
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01
Relative Humidity.
Clouds and Weather.

Average am. 84; average T pm. s5.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

Wilmington, Aug. 31.-Spirits turpentins steady axe; receipts 43.
 Resin steady s2.20; receipts a61. Tar nothing doing; receipts 2s. Crude turpentine firm si.5o, sz.0o and s2.75: receipts 43.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

Es% s.%. ss s: s .ss .ss slssl-S.st s'ssF-ss:
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

CLOSING STOCK LIST.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-09-01

Maximum temperature for day, ss deg. Minimum temperature for day. 62 deg. Average temperature for day. 74 deg. Normal temperature for day IS deg. Aceumul excess since Jan.- 1. 1s2 deg. Av relative humid for day, 65 per ct. Total rainfall since Jan. 1. 3e.4s in.