The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1908-01-08

ply, are now almost destitute or pine
and cedar, the woods which once
vmade them famous. and are cutting
timber formerly despised, The we'll
known logging scenes of the New
England States will live only in pic
lures and history, and when the sup
Vply in the Northern Minnesota, Michi-
gan and Wisconsin forests is exhaust
ed, there is only the Pacific slope on
which to depend on the American
side. Across the Great Lakes on the
Canadian side lies one of the largest
timber reserves in the world. There
is great deal of the timber land of
Canada which has not been surveyed
yet, so, in spite of the tariff imposed,
1t is not unlikely that we will be
able to draw from Canada for many
years after our own supply is ex-
hausted. In fact, much timber cut
on the other side of the line has been
shipped to this country. 1t is said
that there is a timber belt of at least
three Thousand miles in Canada Es-
timating the amount of timber still
standing in the United States, and
that which we could draw from our
neighbor country, it will be nearly
a century before a substitute will be
necessary.
OF course the Forestry Department
is not idle in the meantime, and act
i've steps are being taken to maintain
the reserves and plant new trees.
,p :,
try forces itself upon the attention, it
is little wonder that one is interested
in the men who do the actual work.
Early in the fall the lumberman
sends out his tote teams" with sup
plies to last for the season, from the
centres of Northern Michigan, Wis
consin and Minnesota, and he gath
Ars heterogeneous lot of men,
Kknown as lumber jacks" compris-
ng men of almost every nation under
ythe sun, who leave civilized life and
go back close to natures heart" and
to labor as did their forefathers in
the days before luxuries warped their
strength.
Their work, in spite of the many
1abor-saving devices of the day, is
that of the primitive man. The dis
cipline of the camp life is rigid. The
men are up at o'clock in the morn
ing, and work from dawn until dark.
At night their lights are out at 8.
There are no holidays except Sun
days. No liquor is sold or allowed
to be used in the lumber camp.
The cook and his assistants are
the first out in the morning, and
have breakfast ready as soon as the
men are up. The menu of the camp
is very different from that of few
years ago Now coffee, sugar, con-
densed milk and cream, unknown
luxuries to the camp of even twenty
years ago, are daily staples.
: their hard outdoor life strength
ems these men physically, and when
one sees large crowd of them eat
ing their dinner in the open with all
the gusto of a schoolboy, while the
~temperature is sixty degrees below
freezing, one is disposed to envy
tl.om. The plan of bringing out the
midday meal to the men, instead of
having them leave their work and
trudge back to camp, is a recent idea
and saves much time, besides being
very pleasing to the men. The cook,
with his "run-about," brings the din
ner, "red hot" to the nearest open
ing, or clearing space, summons the
men with his whistle, and they sit
about on logs or on the snow and
partake of dinner utterly disregard
ing the weather.
1t is at the evening meal that you
see the men at their best. They re-
lax and thoroughly enjoy themselves.
After supper they retire to the bunk
house and smoke.
One might feel a little "finical"
about sleeping in q room after fifty
or sixty ill-smelling pipes of all sorts
= and conditions had been filled with
DEobacco, the odor of which battles de-
scription, but this, like eating out of
doors with the thermometer thirty
degrees below zero, is an acquired
taste.
IL 10 Ouly Natural IlldJ JHeTe SnOulu
be all kinds of men in a camp-gar-
rulous, noisy men; sullen, morose
and reticent men. Sometimes sick
ness or death reveals the fact that a
man who in camp is known as John
Smith really was given a name quite
different when he came into the
world, and perhaps sold his birthright
for drink, crime or for some other
reason. A camp is usually loyal,
though, and John Smith he remains
to the end of the chapter if he so de-
sires. Then there is the born enter
tainer, quite different sort of fell
low, who always has a story and who
is always in demand.
The lumber jack, like the dog with
a bad name, is often a maligned in
dividual, not being collectively any
better or worse than other men. II
is said that nine out of ten lumber
:. jacks are Incorporate, and it is GER
tain that the drink habit is the pre-
yailing evil. The very strictness with
which the liquor law is enforced dur
ing the long numbering season seems