davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1908-09-16
TREES FOR ROADSIDES.
Preservative Effect of Shade or
French Highways.


In answer to inquiries from the Unit.
ed States, Consul General Robert p
Skinner of Marseilles furnishes the
following information relative to the
effect of wayside trees on French
roads:
1t is proposed to plant trees along
the roadsides of New York state in
order to keep the moisture in the road
and prevent raveling. and the question
has been raised whether or not the
roots of such trees may spread out un-
derneath the road surface and eventu-
ally create great damage in a severe
climate where there are extremes of
heat and cold. While French roads
are not always bordered with shade
trees, they are so very frequently, and
my information is that the trees are
planted not only for furnishing shade,
but in order to protect the roads them
selves against the effects of excessive
heat and drought 1t is believed that
the long. dry summer season is much
more inimical to roads than severe
cold. The chief officer in charge of the
public roads in Marseilles is of the
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1908-09-16

cred on roads which are not kept in
good condition. Some time ago the
fourth assistant issued an order re-
Quiring postmasters at rural delivery
offices to report to the department the
number of miles of road covered by
rural delivery from their offices and
the names of road officials having
jurisdiction over each separate section
of road.
Letters have been sent to these road
officials notifying them that rural de-
livery will not be continued on roads
which are not kept in condition to be
travelled with facility and safety at all
seasons of the year. They are request
ed to give attention to the roads as
soon as practicable. New York has
1,S04 rural routes, made up of 1929
miles Of macadam road and 1882
miles of earth, gravel and sand roads.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1908-09-16
Success Of Prison Labor on Roads

success CT Prison LABOR on ROADS.
After a trial of eleven weeks the en-
ployment of convicts and local prison
ers at highway building in the Pana-
ma canal zone is said by the division
of municipal engineering to have
passed the experimental stage, accord
ing to the Canal Record, which recently
reached Washington. Three distinct
ends were in view in the programme
submitted by the special committee on
the employment Of prisoners. which
was approved last February. The first
of these was the improvement of the
prisoners condition; second. the open
ing up to development of the fertile
valleys Of the canal zone. and. third
reimbursing the government for the
expense of maintaining its penal sys'
tenn. the latter view having been justi
fed
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1908-09-16

French roads are commonly border
ed with shade trees. This is believed
to be a protection of the roads against
the effects of excessive heat and
drought Only such trees, however,
are considered useful as have vertical
ly descending roots. The spreading
roots of other kinds might damage the
road
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1908-09-16
NO MAIL ON BAD ROADS.

Rural Delivery to Be Discontinued on
Highways Not In Good Condition.
In order to secure good roads on the
routes over which rural carriers de-
liver mail. Fourth Assistant Postmas-
ter General De Graw has issued new
regulation that mail will not be deliv-
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1908-09-16
Preventive of Mud.

Liquid asphalt as dust and mud
preventive is used in preference 10 all
other materials by the highway au-
thorities of the District of Columbia.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1908-09-16

81 s'pose John is still takin' life
easy" said the woman in the wagon.
"Yes," answered the woman who
was carrying an armful of wood,
John has only two regrets in life.
One is that he has to wake up to eat,
an the other is that he has to quit
eatin' to ep."-Washington Star.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1908-09-16

adjoining private lands than in max
ing ponds at the roadside in an at
tempt to improve the road by raising
the surface
Gunnison news-champion., 1908-04-17

Colorado Grain q Seed Growers as
sociation will offer 800 in prizes
for wheat exhibited at their annual
convention in January. Tie West
ern Stock Show will offer S615 in
prizes for feed, forage and grass ex-
hlblts at the January Stock Show
The Omaha exposition will offer
many thousand dollars in prizes for
corn wheat, oats, barley and grass
shown in Omaha the last of October.
1t will be possible for many of you
to enter these various competitions
and win additional prizes TO those
which it is possible for You to OBJ
tain IN the Colorado Patterson Com
petition club.
Twelve hundred and fifty dollars
in term prizes will be rendered
available to all those who have
grown grain for three successive
seasons in our club All others are
entitled to share in the S4OO prize
Gunnison news-champion., 1908-04-17
SOME HISTORY. REAmNSHNR
AND SENTIMENT
Brarias o. StaAe Road Acso.s SaAk~ea-s. Coios.do
fson Psrho 10 Oeka

were they Vet 10 Iaee,. fording
sxIft and dangerous mountain
STREAMS. elndlnS trescherous lurk :
lng savage f0s. The long weari-
some months of travel Vet tefose
them 6 re reaching the goll of loag
nurtuTed hopes. These humble
Daughters of the Eevolu,,ou A. they
stood CA tins historic spot saxIng
upon the beautiful scene before them
with Its hopes and dangers. doubt
lees turned, cls-ping closer their
babes 10 their breasts and with tear
dimmed eyes looked, many OF them
ior the last time, CA the sloIe Of
their birth, echo,ng from mute aud
contrite hearts that beautiful seuti-
ment from kiplibgs Recessional,
Lord God OF host. he with US vet.
Lest we forget, les, We forget
A monument there with one side
dedicated to that. now forgotten,
nameless throng. who played their
part IN our nations history ncbly
and we'll. by settling ON the Pacific
coast and forever precluding the
possibility Of some foreign power
claiming that part OF our country
One side carved deep with the
names and deeds Of the Spanish ex-
plorers. the real pioneers Of our
state, who too paused there nearly
two centuries before the struggle
which gave the Daughters Of the
Revolution the right 10 the title
One side to the names of our Ameri-
can soldiers and explorers who like
wise stood there upon that historic
place And the remaining side
well to the modest little sentence.
placed here under the auspices of
the Daughters Of the Revolution -
Such monument and such noble
base the crest of the continent, the
mutations of time and human races
would allow to remain forever
THE END
Gunnison news-champion., 1908-04-17
Pri.e Ger Cssss - Graf.
IT. Collins. Colo. Apr. 10
My Dear Young Friend

IT. collins, Colo. Apr. 10.
My Dear Young Friend
We now come TO the last wear Of
the Colorado-Patterson Seed Compe-
ton. ! am very anxious that you
do your level best. | hope YOU
have selected the very choicest seed
for your present year work.
Please write me ~ t later than the
first of May stating date of seeding
fall grain, date ol seeding spring
grain, and the type or variety seed
ed and the growing condition at the
time Of writing. This will be your
first report for the crop season 1905
Please send it SO that it can reach
Inc by May LIST.
! ain very anxious that you shall
make this the greatest record ever
obtained in Colorado. think YOU
will be interested to know that the
Gunnison news-champion., 1908-04-17

money put in for the crop season,
1905.
Now, get busy, do your best and 4
you know Of any other boy or girl
whom you think could be pursuaded
TO Join our club, try and get them to
come with us and help in the great
work which you are doing.
] sincerely trust that you may 30
eminertly successful, each and every
one Of you. Who viii win the gold
medal; Shall it be you Work like
a Trojan and obtain it, if possible.
Yours Truly.
w. IL Oh.
Gunnison news-champion., 1908-04-17

n.sou. Colorad0. and ~ sccsur ~
aNad Io~n II GuAAAsna- CoSaso0o.
foE tt.s hscal yssr teGsnslAE Aprd
lss, ls,e tke folis~InG fsse~. ksse-
IN Ee.y.sctvely n.ussd
iuseses; 90 Wsseg fund <-ssO.to
fse aud >slary Fund gss.tp
lksct AID Ws,es F~sd -ipO
Iusesess and SsnkiHS FsDd
Rciuadlng iip0As ~ -ssltS
Gas aud Water Fund m 3JOtp
SscrIoS .. Ths, tkese Ne and -
hes~by created and established
A~nsclpsl Light sad Wsses fsad.
which fsad shall he .s-d oaly tor
the parpose and for NO oskss. H
paving. and out Of ~hsch sAsll be
o1ly paid. all salaries. expsssss.
charges. and llabilitses On sccooet
OF and thA, may arise OF bscoass dse
by reason Of, or he charge AgAa.ss,
the Municipal Li9ht and Wsseg
Plant, or on account Of the running
and operating the same, and fUs-
nishing supplies for the ss,se.
SscTIoS 8 That all rents. sew
enues and incomes ARISING from the
Municipal Light and Wsser ltsst,
shall lie separately scco0Hted tOr,
and turned into the Nupicipal Light
and Mater fund herelnt,efore Great
ed, and such rents, revenues and
income 50 arising from said Num-
cipal Llght and Water fund shall
only he used, IN 81 for ~ they may
go for the purposes Of said Light
and Mater fund
SECTION A. That there he and is
hereby appropriated from the rents,
revenues and income arising from
the Municipal Light and Water
plant, and from aEd out Of the gen
eral revenues of .said Town of Gun
nison, Colorado. as specified in
section one hereof, the sum oi
Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dol
lars, provided said appropriation
shall he taken entirely from the
income, rents and revenue from said
Municipal Light and Water Plant, if
same shall amount 10 such sum and
If such rent, income and revenue
shall not be sufficient for such ap-
preparation then such deficiency
shall be supplied by the general
revenues of this Town.
Approved and passed, April 6,
1905
f. +. MuIILER,
Attest: Mayor.
60 w. II. CoRUM,
SS, Clerk and Recorder.
Gunnison news-champion., 1908-04-17
A. 0s1inaace

AN ORDINANCE TO APPRO-
PIRATE THE REVENUES OF
THE TOWN OF GUNNlSON,
COLORADO, FOR THE FISCAL
YEAR BEGINNING APRIL LIST,
1905 AND TO ESTABLISH A
MI NICIPAL LIGHT AND
WATER FUND.
BE it ordained by the Board Of
Trustees of the Town of Gunnison,
Colorado.
SECTION !. That there lie and is
hereby appropriated from and out
of the revenues OF the Town of Gun
Gunnison news-champion., 1908-04-17
Delights OF the Sea

and splendid service places the
Mexico Gulf within only few hours dis
tance. let us tell you of the splendid
attractions. /. 4. FISHER,
lo-17 General Passenger Agt. Denver
Gunnison news-champion., 1908-04-17

Homeseekers' Rates South
one fare plus 500 to certain points in
Texas and lew Mexico and return; literal
limits; stopovers; via. Colorado 4 SOUTH
ern. full information on application.
lO-l7 4. 4. fIsHER, q. p. A. llenver.
Gunnison news-champion., 1908-04-17

q yoo vvoae - besy.
0oo - eoaa oay kl06
q OeoOosey. eo0 -
seooo - 0esa r.
The evening world., 1908-11-04


PIMLICO RACE TRACK, Md, NOV. T.
The weather hooked mp with the
Maryland Jockey club to-day and had
all the best Of the encounter WntrE
VIZ the only way To describe the condi-
ions that prevailed and that II would
snow before dark VAS better bot than
tlat chanler would bc elected, by the
"a, the defeat az the latter east more
than gloon ever the visitors here to-
day than anything that ever has lap
pcned to them. hhrS tried I" smile aud
look cheerful, buP I wasn't on the level.
and most ~ them were looking on
som" other nan in which 10 make a
living, Tic trlcl, remained fast and the
AID was quite Il promising one of seven
races.
While tie rnyo.ite, Horace r.. wng
defeated in the opening event the
chances are the books lost money, The
big money went IN ON Ross Fentun. and
AFTER laNlng uelind the pace to the
stretch lie cam" away and won easily
from Horace T.. with Cas'lew,od third ,
FIRST RACE-Fnr all ages $40
ld3rd, .A furlongs Tlme-ll4 Ia.
Ross FentoL - DM,CdheyD, 10 to :,
go e and out. Won.
llora,e 4" ~ oNicoD, to 10, to .
CastIewood. no oOtt, 20 tol. I TO and
s 10 >. third.
Givonne, Sadie. SIX Hose also ran
The second race was robbed of most
M it's interest b. ruc worst start OF the
mostins, iiohyi" kean hcing leGt and
three on fOu ct IcIs as good as lrtt.
Racine H. was ~" carly pac"makcr
nou' Scion ILins'e s"l a running fu'al1
,lcyorly. with King of Bashpn second
gno Racur II. ,aird,
SECOND RACE selling. thrrr-ycar.
The evening world., 1908-11-04
BRYAN LEADING
in MISSOURI

ST. LOUIS. Nov. Am almost COM
pete reversal OF Yesterdays indicated
results in Missouri came to-day when
the returns from the country precincts
ana The congested wards OF the cities
came in. Nationally the State Is in
douot, with the chances slightly In IA
vor Of Bryan. His margin over TAFT.
howeN er, i SO slender thui few coun-
ties may wipe I, out
There is little doubt but that Attor-
ney-General Herbert 5. Had.ey has de-
ieated His Democratic up.J, nent, ,u,,-
sressman William Cowherd, for the
ilvernOrship,
The s,n.'' .lal race took on q new
aspect also when II became apparent
that the Republicans had chance to
carry the Legislature. If this has hap
pened either I.ieutenant-GovernO Me
hinley, Richard g. herns or John Ken
nisl VIII he elected United States Sena-
tor, II the body remains Democratic
Senator stone probably viii succeed him
SELF, me returns showing that he has Al
good lead over Folk for the Democratic
nomination,
The evening world., 1908-11-04
SCION SINGLE BEATS
THE FIELD At P|ML|CO

race but failed TO finish IN tn" mon.y
...-,...'.l "..u Sc clIly speed, bat when
n cam" 10 racing Sup'rs'ilicn look up
TIA" work and, holding his lead to the
end, won ceverly, with Kempton sec
nnd and Gramsar third.
THIRD RACE-Selling thrce-vear-
oldS ana up; 500 added one mile, Time
Superstition. % dIlnch!iGeD, to 1. ,
10 and TO =, won.
kempton, - u.oarlu, 20 to !. 5 To I
ana ! Ia !, SECOND,
Gramsar 10 CNicon, to !, . TO and
10 ., third
Iiiacko, samuel ii. Harris. Iaug!iinr
Eyes and Ballot Boa also ran.
fOuRrli ltArE--t'rickmorc Memorial
Streplochase; three year-Olds, 500 adj
-" about two miles Time, as
';eslnald, III uNncm, to /, u to =
Ken Colc. rs oWiuamst 9to5.I,o -
Tie Wclkin iae po,lcsonl 20 70 T. ?,
20 ! and even ,lIrd
student King. t'Goo also ran
flfIll Act--S,llus, two year odds.
4igo added. li,c ana one-Lalr fu.longs
IiilI Top, 10, Mrrahey,. to =, Z to
u,,rt Jubilee, no BusscD 30 to /,
~ in 4 and Ia / $50 .oud.
Dan p"moylcs, ~, AlcCaAc,. 10 to /, +
10 ! and : 10 !. third
ah"u. ltacgue, installation, Brown
TONY %chec our Magsir, Inv Pad
SIXTH RArE-Thr United Purse. sell
ms, tmrer-Eea# -rius luu. u. ,-. .......
inIl'--,Im -Ir-
Ma@uma l'i Leach, to T. d 20 . aud
Ae;tr Dor IN DNUcon. n to- T. ro.
80 ! g. a,u '.t. .-,'au.
%Hi,F, lo 'aold-icnl , tn B.. . to %
f., p.nrsi,l.- Iy,rr.,. .,..4 t,....,..,f........
The evening world., 1908-11-04
INDIANA ELECTS
A DEMOCRAT
AS GOVERNOR.
Taft Carrie: State by $1,000 and
Marshall Wins the Governorship
by Plurality of 5000.

INDIANAPOLIS, Nov. 4.-The Demo-
Gratis OF Indiana have etscted their can
didate for Governor. Thomas r. Mar
shall, and the entire Democratic ticket
also has been carried to victory. The
returns received are not complete
enough to warrant making this state
mept as a fact. but such figures as are
obtainable lead the Democratic man
ayers to assert that the entire ticket has
won.
Eight Democratic Congressman have
been elected, a gain OF four. C. b.
Lands, Republican Representative from
the Ninth District, was defeated. and
Jesse Overstreet. Republican. OF the
Seventh District, may also have been
defeated by a small margin.
The Democrats are also claiming the
Legislature which will have the cleo
ton OF United States Senator.
MI Taft received plurality o.
about 1900. and Mr.. Marshall was vic
torious over James Il. Watson, Republi-
can candidate, by about 5000
The evening world., 1908-11-04
TAFT'S VICTORY IS.
NOTSO COMPLETE AS
THAT Of ROOSEVELT
Plurality in New York Greater Than
That Given to Roosevelt in 1904,
But Falls Behind in
Electoral Vote

1att sweep of the country not complete that Roose-
fall IS Below the figures OF 1904.
The new President will have Republican Congress behind him.
TaftS plurality in New York. according to revised figures is
t995S5 His plurality in Greater New York l5645 Byans loss of
New York City of the biggest surprises of the election
But Taft would have wop without New York
Practically complete returns from Maryland give Bryan plurality
of 332. The Republicans still claim the State.
West Virginia also close both sides claiming with the returns
Slightly avoring the Democrats
Montana, which placed in the Bryan this morning is
close and later indicate that Taft will small plurality The
figures, however, far from complete.
Wisconsin gives Republican State ticket receives
about the majority.
Nebraska gone Bryan by The Republicans con,ee
the Legislature the Democrats.
Gov Johnson has carried Minnesota by plurality which may reach
2oooo Taft carries the State by Roosevelt 10000 four
years ago.
The indications that Bryan has carried Colorado by 1000 and the
Democratic candidate for Governor has by 5000
While Taft has carried Indiana by Marshall the Democratic
candidate for Governor has won by 5000.
The Democrats claim the Governor in Missouri
Judson Harmon the old Cleveland Democrat candidate for Gov
erno Ohio has by plurality 10000 Taft carried his home
State by $4,000
Byans downfall overwhelming that lost where he was
supposed strong New York City gave plurality of Gas for
1f
The evening world., 1908-11-04
MARYLAND SEEMS
SAFE FOR BRYAN.
Apparent Plurality of 332 for
Nchraskan, But the Republicans
Still Claim State for Taft.

BALTIMORE. Nov. +.-rhe latest un-
official returns from Maryland received
this afternoon narrowed Bryan's APP
parent plurality to 49,. The figures gave
Bryan lO9.jl2; taft. l09,lSo.
These were complete. except Dorches-
ter and Worcester counties. which were
not thought likely to change the result.
The Republicans will not admit that
they have lost Maryland and cling TO
the earlier figures as the true indication
OF the result. Chairman Vandiver or
the Democratic State Central Commit
lee expressed confidence In the election
OF the entire Democratic ticket OF the
state, but the view was expressed in
other quarters that the electoral vote
might possibly be split. as 1t was in
1904, when one Republican and seven
Democrats went to the electoral college.
The evening world., 1908-11-04
ONE STORY is THAT MOTHER
REFUSED TO RECEIVE WIFE.
Young Man Shot His Parent Twice, and Then
Inhaled Gas in the Bathroom After
Locking the Door-Hints
of Insanity

While Mrs Rebecca Vei wealthy widow slept last night in her
apartments the Soeat Hotel Anon Seventy street and
Broadway, her only Nelson Ne aged wntyseven Slipped into
bedroom and shot her twcn the heart and the BRAIN She died
instantly, is believed.
Then the marcde locked himself bathroom and after deal of
careful preparation killed himself by inhang gas fumes He
Der The Stock Exchange member of several clubs and
about His friends and family think he temporarily
ienlened
The evening world., 1908-11-04

was so speedily appnre as that OF yes.
'erday Bryan's fate Sas sealed when
the news came from Buffalo that while
the Democratic national ticket was run
n'n% ahead % tho figures OF four years
ago there was nothing In the returns to
indicate landslide.
The fun effect Of the Republican vic.
tory did not begin TO appear until the
carly returns from Manhattan and The
Bronx percolated through the Tamman,
Hall election officers, who had been Or
dered 10 hold them back as long as DOS
sible. These figures showed that Tam.
many Hall had fallen down and that
Taft would carry New York City.
The evening world., 1908-11-04

| was simply the Morse way of forcing
the bank to make that loan after Curtis
had refused, The permitting of the
s2lO,00O overdraft on oct lG was de-
nounced. MIR. Stlmson said the two
men stood together, and lie asked for n
conviction of both.
Mr.. StImson characterized the Curtis
defenst more as a plea for mercy than
Justification,
In the main. the court charged as the
defendants requested. although some of
the more pointed requests the Judge re-
fused. giving the defense their eXcep-
tions.
Judge thoughts idea was that ON the
conspiracy charge both must stand or
fall together.
The evening world., 1908-11-04

He los, Ohio. where the labor vote
was expected to carry him 10 victory
Chicago. city tha. .ld been absolutely
promised 20 him by Roger Sullivan and
n,her Democratic .eadcrs, sent foI
Taft. New Yoro. upon which the Bryan
campaign managers lad ropeIui de
signs. gave Taft the creates: pluraii'i
ever accorded - Ecpuol!Can candidate
tor the Presidency.
Except tie election OF 1901, when IL
was apparent tnat l'arHe. was beaten
a. soon a., ,rr .l:sr :.;ul Ms arrived from
Massa! usctts. where The polls close az
Z @ ylo,.. mere Eeyo. was an election IN
which Ire finish of one Of tie caadidat rs
The evening world., 1908-11-04
Roosevelt Declares
TQtt's Election a Triumph
Over UnWise RadycQlisn1
Just as His Nomination Was Trium3a Over
Reactonary Conservatism, Adds President
Says His Own Administration
Was Always for Progress. -

WASHINGTON Nov 4Prestent Roosevelt to-day gave his in
depreciation OF the victory the Republican party the polls yester.
day when he said to the newspaper whom he received in his Office
lhs Administration has meant steady effort ana progress which
should never be allowed deviae into w iabm on the on.
hand, into mwbe conservatism on the other
"lh nomination of Mr. Taft was triumph over eaconary CON.
servasm and his election triumph ami improper
Iadicalsm"
The evening world., 1908-11-04

Certainly there appears at this time
10 ne no other reasonable explanation
except suddenly developing insanity to
account for the crimes of this tenderly
nurtured, pampered young man. II de-
Veloped after his death that he had
/ been married for more than a year and
that his wife has been living all this
'lme only three blocks away from where
/ the mather made her city home,
Conflict OF Reports.
According 20 one account. Mrs Veit
did not know that her son was married
Another report has it that she did
Know OF the marriage and that her
'cfusal - meet her sons wife socially
might have had something to do with
his acts.
An aunt of the young man slept few
feet away in an adjoining room while
the murder and suicide were occurring.
She knew nothing of the tragedy until
she arose this morning. To keep this
aunt from hearing he shots which
Killed his mother. 1t is believed that
Young Wet uunlcd the revolver in the
ned clothing. Powder scorches on the
,ovcrlds tend to bear cut this theory.
y distressing complication arose this
afternoon. when Mrs j. Nelson Welt an
nOuncCd that SHE proposed to go TO the
Anscnia, accompanied by her lawyer,
Garfield Hays, and demand possession
of her husbands body # seemed GER
tain thai the blood relatives, who were
in possession, would resist this move.
tai
The evening world., 1908-11-04
TAFT'S VICTORY BRINGS
FULL TIME TO WORKERS.

I'pon the announcement Of Tafts
election to-day the 5000 operatives IN
two great thread mills in Newark. ~
j.. were notified that full lime would
be resumed next Monday. Since last
April the mills have been running on
part time
The evening world., 1908-11-04
Reelected Governor, but the
State Goes to Taft
by $4,000.
DOUBT IN OTHER STATES
Close Margin in Missouri and
West Virginia, and Mix on
State Tickets Elsewhere.
Especial to The Evening World /,

Especial 10 The Evening WorIdJ
ST. PAUL. Mimi, Nov. ALI doubt
as TO the reelection of Gov. Johnson
has been swept away by returns re-
ceived to-day. His majority over his
Republican opponent now promises to
be 10000
Latest figures show Taft has at least
$500 majority over Bryan. This may
be increased to 100000, Roosevelt had
l16, 900 four years ago.
The evening world., 1908-11-04
MORSE AND CURTIS
ANX|0USLY AWAIT
VERDICT Of JURY
Judges Charge Finished About Three
o'clock and No Decision Reached
After Several Hours of
Deliberation.

The fate of the estwhe "lce King Charles Morse Alfred
H. Curtis former president of the National Bank America is
the hands of the jury The trial ended this shortly
o'clock when Judge Hough submitted the the men
t,a NAV