davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The wageworker. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1904-????, 1908-02-28

About the only law recognized by
love Is the mother-in-law.
The wageworker. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1904-????, 1908-02-28
TIE
General Demand

- - - - ~ - SV& - - -
of the Well-Informed of the World has
always been for simple, pleasant and
efficient liquid laxative remedy OF known
value; laxative which physicians could
sanction for family use because its COM
ponent parts are known to them to be
wholesome and truly beneficial in effect,
acceptable to the system and gentle, yet
prompt, in action.
In supplying that demand with its ex-
cellent combination of Syrup of Figs and
Elixir Of SIENNA, the California Fig Syrup
Co. proceeds along ethical lines and relies
on the merits Of the laxative for its remark
able success.
That is one of many reasons why
Syrup Of Figs and Elixir Of SIENNA is given
the preference by the Well-Informcd
To get its beneficial effects always buy
the genuinc-manufactur by the Cali
fornia Fig Syrup Co, only, and for sale
by all leading druggists. Price fifty cents
per bottle.
The wageworker. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1904-????, 1908-02-28
"erown's eronchia, Troehes"

are helpful to singers, teachers and
clergymen for clearing the voice. Con.
tain nothing harmful.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
How High Is The Atmosphere.

One would hardly think OF look
ing to the moon for information
about the height of the earth's s at
mosphere. Yet 1t is IN just that
way evidence has been obtained
that the atmosphere extends
much higher than was for a long
time assumed.
Observations of lunar ecllpses
made at Lord Rosse's observa-
tory IN ireland have shown that
the quantity of heat derived from
the moon which heat Is, OF
course, merely reflected sun heat
Just as moonlight is only reflect
ed sunhght-beglns perceptibly
to diminish seN eral minutes be
fore the shadow Of the eartf
reaches the moon.
The inference is that the earth
atmosphere partly cuts off th'
suns heat as 1T comes betweel
the moon and the sun ahead o
the edge of the solid earth, an'
calculations based on the lengtl
of time during which the loss o
heat from the moon Is felt befor
the eclipse begins, indicate tina
our atmosphere reaches a heigh
of at least one hundred and ninC
ty miles.
How different this Is from tn
height usually stated m ~ be see
by consulting popular scho'
book on physical geography, pu'
lished within few years,
which 1t is affirmed that beyon
a height of forty miles the amour
of air remaining would be t
small TO affect the suns rays pc
ceptibly IN any way.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
Educational Meeting.

The sixth local institute of Ayr
township was held at Jugtown
last Friday evening. The meet
ing was called to order by the
teacher, Miss Irene Truax, after
which the president, G. S. Ever
hart, took charge. The TOPICS
1. Preparation for the Recitation
9. Educational Meetings.; Value
to the Pupils and Teachers. 3
Incentives to School Work.
Only two teachers were pres
ent, Irene Truax and Mary Steng
er. Excellent order prevailed
Institute adjourned to meet a
Rock Hill, Friday evening, De
cember 18th.-M. l.. Stenger
Sec'y.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
N. E. Church Services.

McConnellsburg M. E Church
Services for. Sunday, Dec. l3,
1905, are as follows;-McCon-
nellsburg, 5. School $3.50, Jr.
League 200; Epworth League
6; Preaching ZOO p. m. Ft. Lit
tleton, S. School 900; preaching
1O:Ooa. M, concluded with Sac
rlmental Services; Ep. League
700 p. IN. Kncbsville, S. School
1870; Preaching services 2:30; fol
lowed by Sacramental service.
Every body cordially invited to at
tend all of our services.
Rev. @. w. BRYNER, Pastor
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
sALuvIA.

The hunting season Of 1908 has
closed, and nice lot of game
deer, turkeys, squirrels and rao'
bits were captured.
Mrs. John Hann Is recovering
from a six weeks spell of sick
ness.
Mrs. Sarah Deshong and Miss
Louie Deshong are on the sick
list.
Mlnnich Mellott was thrown
from horse last Saturday and
was badly bruised. When he was
found he was unconscious.
Most of our farmers have been
taking advantage of the nice
weather and are well along with
their fall plowing.
Lewis Mann, of Everett, who
now owns the old Clifford Manor
property near Saluvla, or other
wise known as the Mann proper
ty, is just completing a fine new
frame barn, which adds much II
the appearance and value Of tn
farm.
John Kline is having the fran
stuff sawed for barn which b
expects,to build next summer.
John Minnlch, of HYndmar
was visiting among his old tim
friends and relatives IN thl
mel ghborhood last week.
Uncle John Ham finds a cane
great help in walking on accour
of "a stubborn attack of rheums
/ tism.
Henry Betz, who has bee
, spending the summer In Cleal
field las returned to his home
: Greenhlll.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
HarrisOnyille N. E. Church.

Sunday, Decem Der 13, 1908.
Revival services at Ebenezer
during the week.
Siloam-Sunday school, $50 a.
M; preaching services and quar-
terly collection, l0:30 a. m.
Asbury-Suuday school, 1000
a. M; preaching services ano
quarterly COLLECTION, 2:3O p. m.
Ebenezer-Revival services ant
quarterly collection, ZOO p. m.
LUTHER W. MCCARTNEY,
Pastor.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
Anger Wrecks the System.

It is we'll know that a violent
fit of temper affects the heart
instantly, and psychophyslclsts
have discovered the presence of
poison in the blood immediately
after such outburst. This ex
plans why we feel so depressed,
exhausted, and nervous after
any storm of passlon-worry,
jealousy, or revenge-has swept
through the mind. 1t bNs left in
It's wake vicious mental poison
and other harmful secrehons IN
brain and blood.
There is no constitution so
strong but 1t will ultimately sue
cumb to the cons tant racking aud
twisting Of the nerve contres
caused by an uncontrolled tenn
pe.. Every time you become
angry you reverse all of the nor
NAL mental and physical process
ses. Everything in you rebels
against passion storms; every
mental faculty protests against
their abuse.
If people only realized What
havoc indulgence IN hot temper
plays in their delicate nervous
structure, If they could only see
with the physical eyes the dam
age done, as they can see wha
follows in the wake of tornado
they would not dare to get angry
When the CELLS are over
} heated from a tt of temper thei
efficiency is seriously impaired
; not absolutely ruined. The pre-
sence of the anger poison; tn
) shock to the nervous system, !
? what makes the victim so es
| hausted and demoralized ate
0 loss of self control -Orison Swet
, Marden in Success Magazine.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
Public Sale Of Valuable Real Estate.

On Friday, December IL, 1908,
at / 2 o'clock, m., Geo. A. Harris,
agent for owners, will sell in front
of the Court House, McConnells'
burg, Pa, the following real es'
tate:
The John Daniels farm contain
ing 450 acres IN Licking Creek
township; the o. w. Mellott farm
and the Ralph May farm IN Bel
fast township; a house and lot in
the village of Fort Llttleton; the
Clevenger Brick House property,
corner third and Market streets
McConnells lsburg, Pa, and a nice
building lot containing one fourth
acre fronting on Market street
McConnellsburg.
At the same time and place th'
owners share of the grain IN th'
! Daniels farm, consisting of abou
II bushels OF wheat, so bushel
of rye, 100 bushels of buckwheat
! 40 bushels of oats, 65 barrels o
corn, 33 bushels of potatoes. 81
months credit will be gwen o.
the grain.
These properties will be sol
| on easy terms.
For full description see larg
bills. Prospective buyers shoul
examine these properties befor
day of sale.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
An Economical Food.

That milk is a very economical
food is demonstrated by the com.
parison Of the food values OF milk
aud beef. A quart OF milk at SIX
cents is equivalent IN food value
to pound Of beef at IL cents.
This means that one cents worth
of milk furnishes as much food
energy in the body as two cents
worth OF beef.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
Notice OF Annual Meeting.

A meeting of the Shareholder S
of The FIRST National Bank CT
McConnellsburg will be held at
it's Banking House on Tuesday
January 18th, 1909 between the
hours of II O'Clock m and 2 o.
clock p. m. for the election OF
Directors, forIthe ensuing year.
MERRILL w. MACE,
Cashier.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
Sale Register.

Wednesday, December 16.-
Andrew l.. Lam berson and Alex.
Lam mberson will sell at public sale
at their residence 2 miles south
east of Webster Mills on the old
John Sewers farm, Horses, Cat
tie, Hogs, Corn, Hay, Cornfoddet'
Harness, Farming Implements
&c. Sale at 9 o'clock a. N.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10
FOOTBALL CASUALTIES.
More Numerous This Year Than AT Any
Time Since Rules Were Revised.

Time Since Rules were keVised.
Kendall b. Cressey, the we'll
known insurance man. who has
kept close tab on football Tor
years, saws that more injuries
have been reported this year than
in any season since 1905, when
the rules we're revised. In that
year twenty-four players were
killed and 200 injured. There
we're three deaths among college
players this year, two among high
school and five among athletic
club members, while the injured
in college games were l53, against
seventy. three among high school
PLAYERS and forty SIX among ath-
letic cluo members. All deaths,
with one exception, were caused
in open play, the exception being
the case of a spectator who was
run over by the players and sc
seriously injured that he died two
weeks later. Two players died
from spinal injuries. one from
paralysis caused In an oper
tackle, one from broken back
two from conclusions of The
brain, two from internal injuries
: caused by strains and kicks IN
J vital parts, and one player fel
! dead If heart disease.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10

<M dollar medicines 88
cents at zyoRf's D,HS Store.
Rev. Geo. Fulton, Of Waynes-
boro, will preach in the Presoy-
terian church In this place next
Sunday morning and evening.
Read the Holiday advertisement
of d. II. Patterson & Son, Web
ster Mills.
Master Frank Thompson car
RES his arm IN sling-the re-
suit of falling and dislocating his |
wrist and fracturlng the bone of
his arm.
4H rubber goods SH0rdH-
feed at TroRf'S DyRS Store.
From the Philadelphia Times
we learn that at the annual meet
ing of the Philadelphia Automo-
bile Trace Association John A.
Wistar, formerly of Foltz but now
of the firm of Gawthrop u Wis
tar, Broad Street Philadelphia,
was re elected president of the
association for the ensuing year.
Sleds and Wagons for the boys,
dolls and candy for the girls
get them from D. II Patterson u
Son, Webster Mills.
A few years ago 1t was consld-
cred an extraordinary and Won
derful feat for ship to cross the
Atlantic inside week. Now 1T
Is done IN triae over four days.
When Chicago erected the Ma
sonic temple, containing twenty
two stories, we thought the limit
had been reached. In New York
now there are structures twice
that height.
HIDES WANTED. - Hig b e S
market price paid for beef hides
horse hides, wildcat skins, anC
all kinds of grease, at Paul Wag
ners Tannery, McConnellsburg
D. H. Patterson & Son, Web
ster Mills are making special Ell
fort to provide a wide selection
of the most popular and pleasing
holiday goods for their patron
this season.
There was one voter in Tiog
county who was bound to vot
"the whole ticket" The boar
noticed that he spent about :
minutes in the booth An
when he deposited his ballot
was noticed that one corner
the sheet was stained. In coun
ing up the vote this ballot We
found to have a cross mark
every square on the sheet-ever
name in every column of electol
marked and every candidate
all parties.
HlDES.-James Sipes q Soi
pay the highest market prl'
for beef hides at their butch
shop IN McConnellsburg, al
highest price paid for calf skin
sheepskins and tallow.
The farmers IN this county a
looking forward to the approa'
of cold weather with the grave
concern on account of the scar
ty of water. Many of the farr
ers of this county water th'
cattle from springs are which
hausted and water has to be c.
RED from house springs or we
which adds greatly to the lat
of the farm. On this account
farmers are hoping for rain
fore cold weather sets IN. i
extreme drouth in the anthraC
coal regions has also been &C
ly matter to some of the {
roads, which have been comp
ed to place water trains on ii
lines to keep their coal mact
cry at work.
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10

Mr.. A. r., Mock, Of Burnt
Casans, spent a few hours In
town last Saturday,
The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1908-12-10

Agents of the State Economic
zoologlst's division have been de-
tailed to make an. exhaustive
study of the fly which is causing
havoc In the wheat shocks and
granarles of Berks and other
wheat-raislng counties, the aim
beng to devise means OF killing
II off.
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06

This n said % b. the iiila of genu.
ine essay evolved somo yenrn ego by 4
boy 10 a Welsh board nrtools
~King HenFy VIII was the greatest
widoweF that ever lived. lis wan boEn
a. Anno D0mini IN tha year iO0G fIs
had ESQ wives beaides ehlldFea. Tae
6Fst was hsheaded aud aReenged. The
seeDnd was fevoked Mr. never smiled
eenin Bpf sibe aaid the wnrd Unlnif
woald ~ found on her heart after her
cfath. Ths greatest man 10 thls gNign
wns Lord VIZ Gnrret Woisey DO was
nsF namma tis I,ag iineh9ieg SO was
born ns glls wNa ef N. nnmaFTiad
fisnry Will wnH saceee4ed 0n ths
thFens ~ bis grpatgyanam0thaF sis
heautifui and hceompnabea Mary.
aDsan of Scots aometiinsn kn0wn a.
fls Lady ~ the fnhsr
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06

A prominent citlaen was on trial
charged with harboring vicious dos.
Tho attorney for the defense had
been consulting n dog expert and had
learned that II a dog holds his tail up
over his back when ne baFkA he IL not
angry. while n he holds II straight out
behind him he Ia In a belligcrent blood
thirsty frame Of mind. Anxious 10 air
his newly acquired Information. tho
lawyer began cross questioning tho
prosecuting witness thus;
"Now, did you notice the position IN
which this dogs tail was held whom he
came at your
II did not" said the witness. "for
that was not the end from which I
anticipated injury. I had another end
IN view, Now, II the dog had been
hornet
"No levity. airr' Numbered che attor.
ney. Answer tho question. In what
position was the dogs tail when he
came at your
II believe. SIR" lalteFed the terrified
witness. "that II was behind him."--
Chicago News
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06


A certain old time justice OF tho
peace, wishing 70 bring suit against a
citizen. consulted the statutes ana
found that suits OF such a character
might be brought before any justice
OF the peace.
"wen. them" thought he, 'I'n Just
try the case myself"
Straightway he made out a writ
against his adversary and signed H.
on the day set for trial the defendant
appeared with counsel. Both gentle
men not unnaturally objected to the
constitution OF the court
"why," demanded the justice. 'do
you deny that l am justice OF the
peaceT'
The lawyer would not contest this
point. but argued that such a construc-
ton OF the law was against all sense
and reason.
A vigorous alteration ensued. aud
then the judge remarked that not Tor
the world would be have two gentle
men suppose him governed by any per-
sonal considerations. Il viii there.
FORE" he addOd gracefully, ''render
judgment against myself and then
appeal 20 the supreme court"
"But the mischief Of Il was" said
the justlca Nlatlng the story after
ward, that when my Judgment rot TO
tho supreme court Il was unanimously
reaflirmed."
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06

Ia the good old time there was an
English court ofhcial known az tho
kings cock grower. u seems a strange
once. why ala the king require q cock
grower, and why could not the common
barn door variety serve his maiesty's
purpoNef The reason. ne you shall see,
was that the barn door variety cannot
b depended upon Tor timos and hours.
snd he has never been persuaded "a Oh,
serve Lent. Now. this was q ploua eua-
tom aud a religious duty. an through
Lent Che kings eock Grower er0wed
instead % calliug the hours of The uight
In the palace. tie begnn cd Ash
Wednesday. when he enlaFed the ball
IN which the kings supper was served.
and then crowed chs ho1r IN the pfea'
ence Of the royal party. Tho meaning
% the custom h obsioun II was only
one of tho many ways IN which the
history Of the Christian religion was
brought home 10 tho minds ~ people
before tho reading " the gospel IN the
vernacuIar. The oBice VIVA continued
down 10 tils year isl2. inndon Queen.
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06

-Jobn.+ bb@ aAlHpoFed "thefe's q
bsFKlsY 10 ihe arawinz room. ne haa
jusl knoeked aEalass tbe pisae ai41 ~
several keys af oneg# VI
St'n - down" aaid b.
"Ob lean. aan't d. anyEhiag FsaaF1
BASH why. Fm n0lnm ~ bets
htm. xou a0at sgp0ess ~ can ~,
more fbg pfan0 gfua ihe haase wiEh.
sus aNsisasneaF' tgfNiea ThF0na.
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06

caafgmsr Na heabafogsi tst ne
bars eeVy ~ ~AHteeY kna c1eopss
Ffn~ CisFt Hes aiss al. pieaa# Cas'
fomsF Dear ne fVS 0niY &C sQ eents.
Jsat RiFs me AEfoay iiapsrs wsahs
A.
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06

~MF elmne h ttFg mReA N4a ~
egyprars DeeEsen whoH my wss gaee
lnsD ibsm mee ofies kaAR m9ehiaH sne
knyB an6 ghan Eaefs b masie ~Aem
Kmh Ga&A
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06

4 10 20 y. III, stovalI 49,. 7.52
10 20 \. H. Meyers 6 Bro. l.ss
10 20 y. Unknown ,..,. lss
4 10 20 4. Gus Tipple ....... $50
10 20 y. W, $. BrOOme. -. l.ss
4 10 20 \. H. F. Watts. 1911
4 10 20 i. id. l. Tench. ... SIS
! 10 20 q. J. L. Mathews. ..... al
! 70 % y. T. J. swearinssn. ss.o4
. . % u Elizabeth Holly. ass
i 10 20 =. Anna @. Hughes. s.is
1 10 20 ]. D. B. Fits. 80. als
10 20 - G'vIlls rmp'mnt Co ss.ss
i 10 20 4. W. F. Griain. 80. LIS
4 10 20 IL Maggie Harris. i-s5
! 10 20 y. 3. M. Dean. =. aS.ai
a 10 20 =. Mrs. NJ. e. Hampton s-sl
4 10 20 y. Anna K Gerald. s.4O
4 10 20 Sarah Anderson -. s.Sl
70 20 - Mrs. NJ. L. Brown 752
! 10 20 q. 8. J. Thomas. -. 1856
a 10 20 ). J. T. Lewis. l.s5
s 10 20 !. Mrs. R, P. coss. s.as
5 10 20 !. Bella freeman. aa
10 % : Primo: rrsu. -, ."
s 10 20 :. Unknown .. sos
5 10 20 -. Unknown. ........ 4i'.
!. Unknown .... '7'
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06

10 20 /. Gainesville Ice Co. i4.Ta
s 10 20 =. UnRnOvn .... ssi|
10 20 i. W. 8. McpOwarr.. 1885
10 %
10 20 =. Unknown ........ s4s
Gainesville daily sun., 1908-08-06
DESCRIPTION OF LAND.

Lot SS, Porter's addition to
Gainesville .......
Lots Go and 81. Porter's addition
to Gainesville .............
Lots ~ and SO, Porter's addition
to Gainesville ............
Lot "a, Porter's addition TO
Gainesville .............
Lot SO, Porter's addition 10
Gainesville .................
Lot 80, Porter's addition 10
NdlheSNille ..ss.s.sssss
Nh of lot 90. Porter's addition
to Gainesville ............
Lot "a, Porter's addition to
Gainesville .................
The Nevada County picayune. (Prescott, Ark.) 190?-current, 1908-03-26
FROM THE POSTAL LAWS:

Section 436, Article 3. A reason
able time will be allowed publishers
to secure renewals of subscription,
but unless subscriptions are express
ly renewed after the term for which
they are paid within the following
period;
WEEKLIES, WITHIN ONE YEAR
they shall not be counted IN the
legitimate list of subscribers, and
copies mailed on account thereof
shall not be accepted for mailing at
the second-c class postage rate Of one
cent pound, but may be mailed at
the trancient second-class postage
rate of one cent for each four ounces
or fraction thereof, prepaid by
stamps affixed. The right Of a pub
Usher to extend credit for subscrlp-
tons to his publications is not de
MED or questioned, but his compli-
ance or noncompliance with this
regulate will be taken in consider
alton in determining whether the
publication is entitled to transmits
sion at the second-class postage
rates.
The Nevada County picayune. (Prescott, Ark.) 190?-current, 1908-03-26
A hEWSY LEHER.

Snodgrass. Ark, March %.
Dear Picayune
| am frequently asked by my
friends where | have moved to,
from Prescott. | am four miles
East Of Prescott, on the Redland
and Boughton township lines, on
my farm, in one Of the best
farming communities in Nevada
county. Everybody is up-to-date
in farming. win Hawkins has
ten acres of corn up to a stand.
People work every day in the
week here. Last Sunday Bob
Hawkins boys ran four plows,
two corn choppers and one
sprouter, so you see we lose no
time. Corn is the leading crop.
Mr.. Editor, have sent in my APP
plication to join the Farmers
Union. If made a member shall
need your assistance in the legis-
lature. | want you to introduce
a bill stipulating that after 1908
where a farmer is caught with
any hay-Wire or toe sacks around
his premesis, that he shall pay to
the treasurer of the Union $25
fine, thirty days in jail and ten
days on the county farm. Tell
everybody to look out for snakes
this season. They are coming
out early and are of a very pois-
onous kind. Our man tells me
that while he was blowing, down
on the Caroose, that a large
snake struck at him, and missed,
but bit the pillow beam. He says
the pillow beam swelled up and
busted. Before he could do any
thing the horse frightened and
ran away with the singletree and
clevis. My regards to you and
all the boys in the office.
JAS. SNoDGRAsS.
The Nevada County picayune. (Prescott, Ark.) 190?-current, 1908-03-26
TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS

The Postmaster General has recent
" issued an order to all postofilces
throughout the country To the effect
that publish ers of all papers must re
quire subscriptions to be paid before
the expiration of year. The order
permits the publisher no alternative
but to discontinue sending his paper to
a subscriber as soon as the time limit
expires. The penalty provided for the
violation of this order is severe, the
maximum being % shut out the entire
circulation of the paper from second
class mailing privileges.
In order that we may obey the law
we RESPECTFULLY ask that all delinquent
subscribers come forward at once and
settle mp. Otherwise we viii be forced
by the government TO discontinue your
paper. no matter how good your credit
may be with as It's matter that is
not left to us to DO what We please.
We hope that our patrons who are
affected hy THIS order VIII use their at
most erdeavors to adjust their deHn-
quencios at the earliest possible date,
so that we VIII net becompelled tostop
sending them the PIcAYuNE We want
yea to continue receiving tins paper
we are willing to do everything i'm our
power to retain yor name on eur list
but we are compelled TO conform To the
The Nevada County picayune. (Prescott, Ark.) 190?-current, 1908-03-26
ONE VIEW OF TEMPERANCE PROGRESS.

This comes from the President
of the National Liquor Dealers
Association, therefore we should
feel very much encouraged
Peer into every city, town
and hamlet; then read the city
ordinances; visit the council cham
bers in various cities; visit the
different legislatures and halls of
congress of the United States;
consult with your lawmakers,
and you will be astonished at the
combination arrayed against the
traffic we represent. The truth
is, the enemy is gaining ground
rapidly upon us, and we are
being overpowered by the ire
mendous battling against us; and
just as rapidly are we going into
decline, and being surrounded
and hemmed in by these adverse
forces. E"