davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
FANCY POULTRY AND Eees.

DURING THE SPRING SEASON
the Courier will run special de-
partment, in the Want Columns,
which will be headed-FANCY
POULTRY AND EGGS. This will
no doubt prove valuable depart
ment to both the buyer and seller OF
poultry and eggs-Use It.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
LRGAL.
Law Office Chester w. Whitmore,
Offunowo Iowa

State Of Iowa, Wapello county, ss.
To whom 1t may concern:
Notice is hereby given that an In
strument in writing purporting to be
the last will and testament OF Adeline
G. Stewart. deceased, was this day
produced, opened and read by the UNI
dersigned, and that have fixed Mon
day, the seventeenth day of August,
1908, as the day for hearing proof III
relation thereto.
Witness my official signature, will,
the seal Of said court hereto affixed,
this third day Of June, 1908.
Geo. Phillips, Clerk District Court.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
CHICAGO Live Stock Market.

Chicago, June -Cattle-Marke
strong, to 10c higher.
Receipts-10,000.
Beeves-$4.S50D7.40.
Cows and heifers-$2.345@6.30.
Stockers and ENTHUSIASTICALLY.
Westerners-s4.60@ $50.
Hogs-Market generally sc lower.
Receipts-32, 900.
Light-s5.10@5.52
UNSATISFACTORY.
Heavy-S5.10@5.55.
Rough-$5. 10@5.25.
Bulk SATISFACTORILY
Sheep-Market weak.
Receipts-16, 900
Matured sheen-s3.25@5.oO.
Lambs 4.00@6.25
gs-s4.75@h-7h-
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
Miner & co,s. Summary,

New York. June 9.-American
stocks in London, n @1 per cent below
parity.
General market in London steady
but copper sold Off
American Car & Fdy cuts dividend
on common from per cent to " per
cent quarterly.
Shelters dividend meeting today
Directors almost unanimous in
favor of present rate
Stocks plentiful in the loan crowd.
Union Pacific postponed authorized
$50,000,000 bond issue indefinitely
Crop outlook IN northwest consider
ed by some authorities best In thirty
years.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
cANTRIL.

Cantril.-Donnelson and Cantril
played ball at Cantril ball park May
80, resulting in s to / in favor Of Can
tril. Cantril batteries, DR.. PAIL and J.
w. Proctor. Donnelson batteries.
Slaughter and Hursler.
Three steers We're killed by lightning
on the j. M. Keller farm. No insur
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
j. A. PHILLIPS,
Pres. Phillips Big Store Co.
Morris Williams
HORSE SALES AND REAL ESTATE
AUCTION EVERY OTHER FRI
DAY-PRIvATE SALES
DAILY.
TWO DAY SALE NEXT WEEK.


On Thursday and Friday, June IL
~, we hold OUR BIG SPECIAL SALE
and it will have large attendance. /
have sent out bundles of circulars,
specially advertising 1t and l am con-
fident we will have an exceptional
gathering Of buyers. On Thursday we
will sell speed and road horses, also
saddlers, single drivers, family horses
and ponies.
On Friday we will sell draft and
business horses. It will be good sale
to attend.
No matter how far you live away,
you can safely ship us one horse, or
one load. or part Of a load--there will
be no lack Of buyers and buyers for
the best class Of horses.
Horses intended for Thursday SELL
ing should reach here not later than
Wednesday We meet all trains and
unload horses free of charge. For
particulars address,
MORRIS WILLIAMS.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
Boy Drowned While Fishing.

Kenosha, Wis, June 3.--Lawrence
Kraus, aged years, son of Nicholas,
4,raus. was drowned In the Kenosha
harbor here last night. He was fsh.
Ing and fell or a dock. The body was
recovered.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
Today's Market News
LOCAL MARKETS.


Corn meal is selling at zoe per 10
pound sack; corn chops s175 per cwt;
live spring chickens, per pound zoe;
dressed spring chickens, 25c per lb.;
new potatoes, ner peck, SIC; cabbage,
Be- per lb.; strawberries, 1914 per
quart on the retail market. Malaga
grapes, turnips. carrots, Eearly Ohio
seed potatoes, Early Rose seed potatoes
and onions are not on the local market.
Otherwise there are no changes in the
local market quotations
I'll a. M, June 81.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
Peoria Corn Market.
Peoria, June 3.-Corn No. 3-74c.
NEW YORK STOCK MARKET.

The following market is furnished by
Miner & Co., members Of the Chic
ago Board of Trade and the New
York Exchange. Branch office,
rooms Z and Chiffon block, 105
North Market. New phone, 1874 /.
G. Furman, local manager.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
MARKETS BY ASSOCIATED PRESS
Chicago Poultry Market.

Chicago Poultry Market.
Chicago, June a.-Poultry-Ma
steady
Turkeys-14c.
Chickens-11hc
Broilers, about one pound, per dozen,
$3.50 $500; 1A@11a pounds. per dozen
$4,000 500; IN o. pounds, per dozen
$5.0O@6.O0.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
POOR HORSES GO SLOW.
General Market Stationary in Volume
of Demand and Range of
sN Prices

Chicago, June 3.-General trade de-
velops but narrow Quotations in de-
mand or classified prices. The big
runs of horses for the season are over
and receipts show the annual summer
contraction. The summer runs for
several years were exceptionally
heavy, owing to unusual business. ac-
tivfty, and the present decline in re-
ceipts is induced by the feebler de-
nand for commercial horses. Receipts
the first two days of the week aggre-
gate 918, against 1,o32 for like period
last week and 1,4s5 for the correspond
ing dates last year. The weeks run
thus far is 567 head below the receipts
the same period last year, indicating
sharp contradiction in orders for
horses as compared with year ago.
Classified offerings rule nominally
steady as contracted with last week
Good to choice receipts hold firm at
even values, but inferior and in-be-
tween classes are dull at declining
prices. Fair eastern orders feature
the trade and the bulk of the receipts
clear at the following prices:
Drafters S12Em166 317nm220
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04

FOR SALE CHEAP-FOR CASH OR
bankable note, one steam thresher
outfit. Engine, separator, Peoria
weigher, Pella stacker and water
tank. All ready 20 run. Address,
George Camblin Douds- Leando, Ia.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
CHICAGO GRAIN AND PRODUCE.

This market is furnished by Cassidy s.
Gray, members Chicago Board of
Trade. Local office, rooms Is and 10
Leighton building. Both phone 933.
3: 3. Weight, resident manager.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04

Nothing more frequently grows cold
than the love of garden.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
DON'T r1IL 70 READ THE WANT ADS TONIGHT
FOR SALE.

FOR EXCHANGE AND SALE SEC
ond-hand automobile for sale or
trade. Address s04-C, Courier.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
BIRTHS.

BORN June 2, 1908, to DR.. and
Mrs. Murdoch Bannister, son.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04

Dreams are the product Of stomach
disease
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04

FOR SALE-FITE ABERDEEN AN
gus bulls, four from IA to 20 months
old: also my herd bull for sale. Re-
corded and broke to halter; good In
dfviduals. Correspondence solicited.
VIM. Caylor, r. r. d. No. 4, Union
vile, Iowa. Mutual Telephone
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04

New York Butter and Egg Market.
New York, June 3.-Butter-Mar
steady: unchanged.
Receipts-11, 557.
Eggs Market easy; unchanged.
Receipts-25,00
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04
Chicago Butter and Egg Market.
New York Poultry Market

New York, June 3.Poultry-M Market
alive; steady.
Spring chickens-30c.
Fowls-13Rc.
Turkeys-11c
Dressed poultry market steady.
Dressed springs-25@32c.
Dressed turkeys-12@17c.
Dressed fowls--12@14c.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1908-06-04

Buttre, packers ay.........
Eggs, packers pay case count
Hider, Wool and Tallow.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04
FORAKER DOWN AND OUT,

The signal victory of Taft in Ohio
means the elimination of Foraker as
a factor in the national convention.
Foraker has attained national pub-
LEFTY by his attacks on the policies
OF President Roosevelt, choosing one
thing or another as pretext for his
demonstrations. He has been per-
sistent and insistent in the halls of
congress and in the columns of the
public press. The warfare was
finally carried into the councils of
the party in his own state and the
issue then brought to a real test
in the attempt to control the delega-
ton from Ohio to the national con.
Yention. The preliminary steps have
all been favorable to Taft.
The state convention convened
yesterday. Secretary Garfield was
made the temporary chairman. and
his address was a mastery argument
in support of the present admins
tration and for the policy of contin-
uing its provisions by the nomina-
ton and election of Taft. His recep-
ton and the work of the reorganlza-
ton shows that the republicans OF
Ohio have made a clean sweep of
Foraker and Of Dick, who stood with
him in an alliance against Taft.
Foraker's contention relegated
him to the rank of a pettyfogging
politician. The venom of a personal
spleen was too evident in his at
lacks, and he has lost ground since
the beginning of the contest. Once
national figure, he has fallen into
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04
GARFIELD ON THE CAMPAIGN
ISSUES.


In his speech before the republic
can convention Secretary Garfield
made very clear exposition of the
issues of the coming campaign as
they pertain to the support of the
administration and the policies for
which it stands. These are so sue
cinctiy and forcibly put that they
are we'll worth careful study on
the part Of all voters. They should
be made the chart for the republican
campaign. Below is the text:
In the coming campaign the re-
publican party will be held to ac-
count not merely for It's conduct OF
the ordinary affairs Of the govern
ment but especially for the great
policies affecting our industrial life,
which have been carried forward
during the present administration.
The all absorbing issue of this
campaign is, shall these policies be
approved and continued? Among
our opponents there are two ex-
tremes. those who say that we have
gone too far, and those who say that
we have not gone far enough. The
FORMER attribute the financial cri-
els through which we have passed
and its resulting depression to the
presidents policies and they appeal
10 the personal interest of those
who have felt the loss of money and
property as well as those who are
temporarily unemployed; we ask
them to specify where the govern
ment has taken unwise or extreme
action which can Justly be held as
the cause for the panic, and we
have yet to hear their answer. They
object to the exposure an decry those
who have made the exposure. They
are unwilling to admit that trouble
came because of the wrong and the
eyfl that was exposed.
Transportation companies and ia
vored shippers have been guilty of
granting and receiving rebates and
determinations. Officers of corpo-
rations engaged in interstate COM
merce have misused the powers and
finds of the corporations; have by
means of watered stocks and stock
JObbing transactions imposed upon
the public as well as upon the stock
holders, for whom they are in fact
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04
GOING DOWN.

(Des Moines Register and Leader,
Here | stand within the hall,
For the elevator bawl,
With a frown.
Going up?" / loudly cry,
And the urchin makes reply:
Going down."
Here you see me buying stocks,
Hoping to acquire both rocks
And renown.
Going up?" l loudly say.
But my broker answers Nay;
Going down."
When old Charon / shall meet,
Looking mystical but neat
In his gown
Going up?" I'll murmur low,
And he'll doubtless answer mo;
Going down."
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04
Daily 80 Mch 4 to April 4.
Alias Summons.

In the District Court Of the Second
Judicial District of the State OF
Idaho, in and for Nez Perez
County.
Leatha Raines, plaintiff, VS.. Har-
ry Raines, defendant.
The people of the State of Idaho
send greetings to Harry Raines, the
defendant.
You are hereby notified that
there is on file in the Office of the
clerk of the above named court a
complaint of the said plaintiff In an
action brought against you to obtain
a decree absolutely dissolving the
bonds of matrimony now existing
between the plaintiff and defendant
herein and for general relief.
The grounds upon which said
judgment and decree are claimed are
that for more than one year last past
the defendant has wilfully failed
and neglected to provide for the
plaintiff the common necessaries of
life, and that for more than one
year last past the defendant has de-
serted the plaintiff and lived sepa-
rate and apart from her, as further
appears from the complaint filed
herein, which is hereby referred to
for more particularly.
And you are directed to appear
and answer said complaint within
t'SeGty c5"E * this summons is serv-
&C. ~;t: :. - district within which
This action L brought, and within
forty days If served elsewhere.
And you are further notified that
unless you so appear and answer.
the plaintiff will appeal to the court
for the relief demanded in said COM
plant.
Given under my hand and seal
this 18th day OF February, 1908.
(Seal) w. L. CLIFFORD, Clerk.
By C. f. MoNTEITH, Deputy.
ALEX KASBERG,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Residence at Lewistno, Idaho.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04
4 hink 1t OUer

What is the use of figuring on the
cost of altering plant as long as
each citizen is willing to be his own
filter.
Senator Dubois is too much of a
Bryan man to profit by the expert
ence of the late Joseph Foraker of
Ohio.
There are not only sermons in
stones, but knock-down arguments
in every rock
The statement that death loves a
shining mark receives a hard blow
from the increasing number OF
baldheaded men.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04
Must Believe 1t
When Well-Known Lewiston People
Tell 1t So Plainly.

When public endorsement is made
by a representative citizen of Lew
iston, the proof is positive. You
must believe it. Read this testi-
mony. Every backache sufferer,
every man, woman or child with any
Kidney trouble will find profit in the
reading.
Mrs. A. E. Darr, zoe Eleventh
street, Lewiston, Idaho, says:
My husband used Doan's Kidney
Pills two years ago for rheumatic
pains in his back and received such
benefit from their use that he now
keeps them in the house constantly.
lie often suffered SO severely that
he was compelled to stop work, and
his condition was becoming serious.
hearing Doan's Kidney Pills so
highly recommended, he procured a
box at the Idanha Pharmacy and
they proved to be just as represent
ed, Strengthening his kidneys and
removing the pain in his back. He
always recommends this sterling
remedy whenever an opportunity
presents itself"
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. Foster-Milburn Co, Buffalo.
New York, sole agents for the
United States.
Remember the name-Doan's-
and take no other.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

March, 1908, at 10 a. m, of said
day at the court room of said court,
at the court house in Lewiston,
County of Nez Perez, has been APP
pointed as the time and place for
proving the viii of said Nellie E.
Crawford, deceased, and for hearing
the application of j. A. McCourt
for the issuance to him of letters tes-
tamentory, when and where any per-
son interested may appear and con-
test the same.
Dated this Sd day of March, 1908.
T. o. HANLON,
Clerk
Daily 80 Mch to April 4.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04
. . . . - . . . o - . .
WEATHER REPORT.

- = - - . . . - . %
Forecast for Lewiston and vicini-
" for tonight and tomorrow:
Fair tonight and Thursday.
Following dats recorded at local
DGice United States weather bureau
at 3:3O o'clock this afternoon:
Maximum temperature, SO; mini
mum temperature, 20; mean tenn
perature, 40; precipitation, none.
W. W. THOMAS,
OfIicial In Charge
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

i. 49, .4o-A tine Faiouse country to
che markets of the Eastern states as
a result of the rate quoted for oats
a few weeks ago. This is the first
Eastern rate that has admitted the
Palouse oats into the markets of the
Middle West and Eastern states,
and with an assurance of continu-
alton of this rate large acreages of
land in the Palouse country would
be seeded to oats.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

Sprague.-The cash deposits in
the two banks doing business here
aggregate $321,03S.07, according to
the financial statement published
February IA. This money largely
represents the surplus of the farmers
of the surrounding country, who use
the local banks as depositaries for
their profits. The farming country
is reported to be in most healthful
condition, the greater percent of the
farmers being entirely free from
debt and many having large depos-
its in the banks.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

Wallace.--It has remained for Po-
lice Judge Boomer to offer immunity
from punishment to a prisoner who
would whip either Chief of Police
Langley or his assistant. The pris-
oner had been fined $40 for drunk
enness, and the officers testified that
he was quite a prizefghter when
drinking
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

North Yakima.-The restaurant
war between the white restaurant
owners and the Chinese and Japs,
who are endeavoring to secure a
corner on the business, continues.
The local newspapers have entered
into the controversy, and one or the
large Chinese companies is now
threatening to sue one of the papers
on a charge of criminal libel.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

North Yakima Farmers in all
sections of the Yakima valley have
commenced the spring market cam
paign to dispose of all products car
ried through the winter preparatory
to beginning the cultivation of this
years crop. Five carloads of hay
are being shipped out of here daily
for coast points. and heavy ship,
ments of spuds and other products
are being made.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04
Deafness Cannot Be Cured


by local applications, as they can
lot reach the diseased portion of the
ear. There is only one way to cure
deafness, and that is by constitu
tional remedies. Deafness is caused
by an infamed condition of the mu-
cous lining of the Eustachian Tube.
When this tube is inflamed you have
rumbling sound or imperfect hear
ing, and when 1t is entirely closed,
Deafness is the result, and unless
the Inflammation can be taken out
and this tube restored to its normal
condition, hearing will be destroyed
forever; nine cases out of ten are
caused by Catarrh, which is nothing
but an inflamed condition of the
mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars
for any case of Deafness (caused by
catarrh) that cannot be cured by
Hairs Catarrh Cure. Send for cir
culars, free.
F. ]. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, o.
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for con-
stipation.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

Notice of Time Appointed for Prov
ing Of viii, Etc.
In the Probate Court, in and for Nez
Perez County. State of Idaho.
In the matter of the estate of
Nellie E. Crawford. deceased.
Pursuant to an order of said pro-
bate court, made on the Bird day of
March. 1908. notice is hereby given
that Saturday, the 18th day Of
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

Garfield.-Elaborate preparations
are being made here for the lecture
train now being operated in the Pa
louise country by the o. R. & N
COMPANY THIS train is due to reach
here Thursday hoon, and an effort
will be made to secure large at
tendance from all sections of the
country. A number of special in
structors are travelling on the train
and will deliver lectures on the fol-
lies of summer following the land
and losing the use of it for one-half
of the time. The lecturers are rec
ommending the growing of such
crops as will restore to the soil the
elements needed for prolific produc-
ton and at the same time return a
handsome revenue for the labor nee
cssary to cultivation.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

Rosalia Plans are being perfect
ed for the installation of a water
system. an electric light plant and
macadam streets before the begin
ming of another winter. The water
viii be secured from a well near
town, where a sufficient flow of
good water has been secured. The
light system to be Installed is most
complete and will give light for use
in the business district and resi-
dence sections.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

g second-rate class, led thee b. /
pent-up ambition to attain what for
him was the unattainable.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

Washtucna.-The farmers of the
surrounding country have perfected
the organization of a branch of the
Farmers Educational and Co-opera-
tive union, and expect at the next
meeting to advertise for bids for
supplying 100000 sacks and sufIi-
cient Irvine to carry on the harvest.
1t is believed a saving of several
thousand dollars can be effected
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04
Northwest In
~ land Notes

Dayton.-Jack Conner has been
placed under arrest here on charge
of horse stealing in Douglass county
and will be taken to Chelan for trial.
1t seems Conner appeared at Chelan
more than week ago riding a liv-
cry horse which he placed in a liv-
cry stable, He represented himself
as worth $4,000, and travelled
about the country with a real estate
dealer looking for farm lands which
he expected to buy. He then sold
the horse and walked out of town.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

Nezperce. The business men ana
citizens generally have pledged
themselves to render all possible as
sistance to the Indian agent, United
States marshal, state peace officers
and Indian police in the prevention
Of the sale of liquor within the town
limits or in the vicinity of Nez-
perez
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

There will be a big race at the
Roller Rink Friday evening.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1908-03-04

Colfax.-The Kerr-Gifford COM
pany will this year ship 5000 tons
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1908-06-15

Frederick Arthur Stanley, the six
teenth Earl of Derby, was one of the
richest peers of Great Britain, his es-
tate in Lancashire consisting Of
seventy thousand acres. He was
born in 1S41 and held several of the
most important political and diplo-
matte posts in the British government.
He entered Parliament 1865 and held
at different times the portfolios of Lord
of the Admiralty, Secretary for War,
Secretary for the Colonies and Presi-
dent of the Board of Trade. From
1888 to 1898 he was Governor General
of Canada.
The Earldom was created in 1885,
the first Earl having had command
at the battle of Bosworth, where ne
won his way into the peerage. The
fourth Earl was peer at the trial OF
Mary, Queen of Scots.
The heir to the peerage is his son
Edward George Villiers, Lord Stanley
who served with distinction during the
South African war and who has been
since the private secretary to LORD
Roberts.