davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14

Mrs. A. j. Mitchell left Mon
day 20 visit her daughter, Mrs.
F., o. l.. Clark at Springfield, Ore.
Ham Kaufman, eyesight spec
ialist, OF Caldwell, professionally
called on numerous Parmaites
Thursday.
Fat llnnratty came in yester
day from his construction work
on The o. $. l.. His gang has
been laid off for the winter.
The Roswell-Big Bend coyote
drive was not bowling success.
owing to the lack Of men, boys
and dogs. Only one coyote was
killed. Another drive will be
made on the Parma side soon.
Teacher-''You havenamed ali
domestic animals save one. 1t
has brlstly hair, it is erimy, likes
dirt and is fond OF mud. Well.
Tom2' Tom (shamefacedly)-
That's me-"
The ladies OF Parma Will serve
ia midnight lunch at Martins
hotel to those holding dance
tickets next Friday evening, to-
gether With their ladies. The
price OF admission is 81, includ
ing lunch.
Help make the town known
A Cornet Band is one OF the best
advertisers. Their benefit bali is
next Friday evening Every
loyal Parma citizen should buy
one Theyare 81 each. Buy two
for the good Of the cause.
Fred Miller has disposed of all
his real estate and persona
property in this vicinity, and
left Wednesday for Seattle, from
whore he win go back to his Old
home in Chicago after u shorl
visit. Mrs. Miller lett for Chi
cago the same day.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14
Now Ready for Your Inspection
THE NEW FALL AND WINTER STYLES
CHAS. a. STEVENS & BROS, CHICAGO
The Greatest tssIa.v. E.snshmana Ia s Word 70, .-n,.

10" m'Ve ready Tor your Inspection the comDTefe I.,6
fashion books, and the sampies Of materials large
ee variety OF STYLES in hehenss manaiorel Suits Sl @
' 'aHe 40 order according to your individual ,,aas
from your own selection OF materials perfect fit and i
apparel OF all kinds 'e@"y-tOsWear
The STYLES have undergone conlnete che,,,
sSur garments absolutely correct up-toate il i ~s
una. you see these fashion books and samples Of mate
.,ss ,or your a and winter apparel Through S,eva
s's thousands 81 women supply their wants every
Know y experience that We handle only the very ae ~ao
PoPu" prices aud that we guarantee more than YES at
~ VIII be a pleasure to to have YOU call or5
whether YOU wish to buy and will ha OIL see 'ne line
serve you and you OF prompt and 100 glad to
''' mas N'i'lA Farma Idaho viii be in town Tbusaa
Saturday afternoons uy and
REsENrrNc
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14

Do You want apureeoughrem-
edy?
DO you want a sureeough rem
edY2
DO you want a cough remedy
that has no equnl2
Do you want the best cough
remeuA2
Then get Hickory Bark Cough
Remedy For saleby City Drug
Store and dealers everywhere.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14
people and Events
BEING a BRIEF RECORD OF THE PAST WEEK
I'll oDonneI was a Boice visi-

Neil ODonnel was a Boice yisi-
tor today.
DR.. Young Of Caldwell was in
Parma Monday.
Band Benefit Ball next Friday
evening. Buy ticket.
Go to the Martin restaurant
for caadies, tobaccos and cigars.
Don't forget to buy a ticket
for the Band Ball next Friday
evening.
1t is rumored that some re-
publicans have plenty OF beer
in their cellars since cleo
ton.
Geo. b Rowen has on exhibit
ton ut his shop the best farm
gate made-the Iowa Farm Gate
for which he is agent. The
frame * made Of tubular steel,
and will last a lifetime. They
are going like hot cakes.
For SALE. II. Stewart hav-
ng leased his ranch at Parma,
will sell all live stock, consisting
of - head OF horses and colts,
3 good COWS and q lot OF
thoroughbred r. /. Red chickens.
Implements consisting OF binder,
plows, wagons, etc. Also sewing
tables, chairs, cooking
utensils. rugs and other furni-
fure. Must close out before Dec.
|. Phone orcall fyou need any
hing in this line.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14

Mr.. Brady may take his Of
flee with the consciousness that
if it hadn't been presidential
year his name wonld have been
Dennis instead Of Jim. Aud he
was at the quarter post be-
fore the judges would let Nose
start, too.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14

When Bryan learned OF his de-
ieat. not a shadow al disap-
pointmeut ciouded his brow; not
"a word was spoken in veNation
cor anger againt any the Am
erican people. His only express
sion was Of sincere appreciation
OF those who stood i1l ally by
him. and OF well-wishcs for the
administration of the men who
defeated him. and has earnest
desire Co still work for civic
progress. And therein shows the
man. In office or out, living or
dead, when history is writ the
history OF one man will stand ia
letters of living lightas the FIRST
Citizen at the World-aud that
name viii be William J. Bryan.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14
A Cough Remedy that Cures.

Hickory Bark Remedy made
by the Hickory Bark Remedy Co..
OF Salem. Ore, guaranteed to be
pure; guaranteed TO cure your
cough, ormoney refunded. Guar
anteed 20 make a friend Of you.
For sale by City Drug Store and
iirst-olass dealers everywhere.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14
OREGON SHORT LINE RAILWAY
PARMA TRAIN SERVICE
GOING EAST.

? s sm Trans ~, q stop at Parma. Nos all
Tsa n.y. y" nag and to let passengers Of a.'
no r'1sns y and 20, known as M aca.
''A' oai's' now have mo scbcdnie = 9l'
NV. p snAw. ''no'
Agent
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14
How He Explained.

The dissatisfied voter had
Dropped out Of his regular party
and tried something else at the
previous election. When he APP
peared to register for The next
primary there WIS some hitch in
proceedings. "Didu't you vote
the Prohibition ticket last timer"
Inquired the clerk.
yes" replied the voter, una
Dashed.
"How do you explain that?'
"Well. you see,' lie explained
with charming franknesa, II was
drunk at the time and didn't
know wharf ! was doing"
The clerk accepted the expla-
nation as quite satisfactory and
took him back into the fold
again.-Lippincott's.
j. W. Starkey went 20 Boise
Thursday to attend the meeting
of the Idaho Woolgrowers' as
ISOLATION.
Judge Kerrick, attended a
meeting of the reclamation pro
jet advertising committee at
Boise Wednesday. =
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14

The county commissioners have
conplented the official count of
Canyon county. just as we am
iisipated, it shows that all the
county went republican. How
ever, we skinned Fred Fisk for
] lstice OF the pence in finalcount.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1908-11-14

Dr.. Ellis, the dentist, viii re
turn next Tuesday and remain
all week, All wishing work
please sail. Office at Martin Ho-
tel.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24
DAUGHTER TO SPEAK
Will Place the Name of w. ].
Bryan, Her Father, Be-
fore the Convention.
SHE IS. A DEM OCRAT

Denver, Colo, Feb. 24-Colorado is a
state where women vote. 1t is practic-
ally certain that the democratic party
Of the state will send Mrs. Homer j..
Leavitt, daughter of William Jennings
Bryan to the national democratic con-
vention which meets here July 18th.
either as a delegate or an alternate 1t
seems as certain as can be that Mrs.
Leavitt will either make seconding
speech for her fathers nomination for
president. or make the principal
speech placing him before the conven-
ton. Mrs. Leavitt's husband is por-
trait artist and has resided in Denver
since his marriage to Mr.. Bryan's
daughter, four years ago. so she is eli
gible to sit as a representative of Colo
RADIOS democratic women in the ma
tional convention.
The hall in which Mrs. Leavitt viii
speak, If she places her father in NOM
ination, is larger than Madison Square
Garden in New York and has a seating
capacity of 1900. Several thousands
more can be crowded into the open
spaces in which there are no seats The
acoustic properties of the building are
excellent, and in all probability Mrs.
Leavitt will be heard by the largest
number of people that ever listened to
a woman orator Mrs Leavitt is pres
tdent of the Colorado Jane Jefferson
club, democratic political organiza-
ton, and takes a prominent part in
politics
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

Uttered this week on learning that
some of Miller's friends here are writ
ing to republicans over the state urg-
ing time to line up for him. The Tay-
iol men say the Marion county repub-
lican leaders should not give the i'm
preston throughout the state that this
district is divided against its own can
didate.
1t was reported today that Taylor 5
friends will insist on the Marion cOun-
ty delegates being elected within the
next two weeks 1t has been the Gus
tom to name them the night before the
state convention but some of Taylor S
followers assert that in fairness to him
they ought to be elected at once TO dis
prove the claims of the federal office
contingent that Marion county is not
for him. but will give Miller a large
vote
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24
so DECEPTIVE.
Many Richmond People Fail to Real.
ize the Seriousness.

Backache is SO deceptive.
1t comes and goes-keeps you
guessing.
Learn the cause-then cure it,
Nine times out of ten it comes from
the kidneys.
That's why Doan's Kidney Pills
cure it.
Cure every kidney i'll from backache
to diabetes.
Here's a Richmond case to prove it:
Patrick Mitchell. of 412 North
Fifth street, Richmond, Ind, says
My wife thinks Doan's Kidney
Pills Is a great remedy for backache
and other pains that come from the
kidneys. She was weak and misera.
BILE for long time with kidney troub.
le and suffered a great deal of pain in
the back and in other parts of the
body. She tried many remedies but
did not find much benefit until she be,
gan using Doan's Kidney Pills They
helped her from the very beginning OF
their uset and she was soon cured.
We both think great deal of Doan S
Kidney Pills
For sale by all dealers Price 80
cents. Foster-Milhurn Co, Buffalo
New York. sole agents for the United
States.
Remember the name-Doan's-and
take no other.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24
LAKE FRONT WILL
NOT HOLD DELEGATES
Monster Gathering to Be at
National Convention.

Washington, Feb. "a IF all the
going to attend the Republican ma
tional convention show up in Chicago,
the lake front will not be large enough
to hold them" said Harry S. New,
chairman of the Republican national
committee. tonight.
The demand for tickets beats any
thing / have ever known during my
connection with the national commit
tee" added Capt New. There never
has been anything like it."
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

Assuming Him 10 he president. who
knows what Mr. Taft would do? As
one who wishes tho gentleman well, |
am no less driven to say that fear he
would do nothing. For one sinister
gn 1t is ever looking for a judgeshlp,
which is only another way of saying
tat he's ever looking for a chance 10
st down. The White House is no
place for tired people, There may be
rest for the weary, rest for the wicked,
but there's no rest for a president who
seeks 10 do right He must be Hocla
or Industry Corliss engine in trou-
sers and frock coat.
There are other elements OF contrast
between Mr.. Roosevelt and MIR. Taft,
Given one smooth and suave and
plausible 10 do the fooling. | think MIR
Taft might be fooled. There be those
the Hon. Elihu Root for example
VINO could pack him in cotton batting
and sing him to sleep.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

The reception given Saturday night
by the faculty of Earlham college to
he students. proved to be one of the
most successful affairs that the faculty
has ever given. The second floor of
the library building was used. 1t was
beautifully decorated with flags and
palms, appropriate to Washington.
Runge's orchestra furnished the mu-
sic. The professors and their wives
were in the receiving line. About
four hundred students were received
during the evening, four hundred and
fifty invitations having been issued.
The receiving hours were from seven
thirty until ten O'Clock.
- ~ ~
Mrs. Robert Study of BOG South Six
teenth street, will entertain tonight in
an informal manner in honor of her
house guest, Miss Watson of Column
bus.
This clipping will prove of much in
terest to several Richmond people as
many boys in this city attend Purdue
university and are also members of
fraternities at that school. Many
prominent out of town guests were
present. Miss Martha Ballard and
Miss Florence Butler. formerly of this
city. were in attendance.
The fourth annual junior prom of
Purdue university was successfully Civ
Ell Friday night in the machine design
room of the mechanical building. The
big structure never looked more beau
tiful than it did last night with its
rare decorations and handsomely
gowned women. The event was the
most brilliant social function of the
season and guests were present from
far and near. The receiving parlors
were furnished in old mission
The general decoration scheme was.
in many respects the most gorgeous of
any ever given heretofore. The re-
ceiying parlOrs were illuminated with
arc lamps, covered with green shades,
giving a most harm0nizing effect to
the general scheme. The walls were
decorated with all manner of college
and fraternity remnants which peeped
through a netting of southern smilaN.
The lounsing room furniture on all
sides was bedecked with the richest of
college and fraternity pillows. III the
main dancing room the decorations.
while along the same general line, wen
features that added much to the rare
ness of the decorating scheme. The
walls were hung with pennants and
banners and southern smilax prevailed
as the main idea in adding natures eff
feet 10 a rich foliage. Through this
netting of eversreeus pceped college
and fraternity remnants. giving Il most
beautiful color effect From all side,
were displayed the Junior colorS in
graceful festoous uL blue and white.
The dancing began at 1o O'Clock
with the grand march. lei 10y .. Il.
t!tficld. chairman Of the prom com.
miltee, and Miss Prudence Jackson.
There were l;1 couples in the march.
| The chaperones were; Mrs. Charles
Warren Fairbanks. indianapolis: Mrs
Addison c. Harris. Indianapolis; Mrs
James +, Watson, Rushville: Mis-
/ Charles Major Shelhyville; Mrs. J.
Frank Hanly. indianapolis; Mrs. W. Y.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24
MILLIONS IN GOLD
ON WRECKED TRAIN
Express Men Went to Rescue
Of Currency.

Cumberland, Md. Feb. 24.-It was
not generally known that Baltimore
and Ohio passenger train No. .. from
Baltimore to Pittsburg. which was
wrecked at Salisbury junction Samr-
day, had on board over S1.oeo0oo in
cash
The money was being shipped by ex-
press to Pittsburg TO pay off the men
IN the mill district. Express men
were dispatched to the scene OF the
wreck and they saw that the money
reached Pittsburg in safety.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

thinking. coming TO his own eoncfu-
siuns. forming his own policies. IN
stead of attempting III take over
wholesale the thoughts, conclusions
and policies OF Mr.. Roosevelt, hs
would appear to much better advant-
age.
Not but what IL is somewhat upon
Welt himself will not be pleased by this
article. What then? l have known
Mr. Roosevelt for sixteen years. but
my acquaintance with him was not the
reason why have urged-and still
urge-lis election. | have been
Roosevelt man. not for a Roosevelt
but a public reason. Mr.. Roosevelt
fights the right people-the big black
buccaneers of Money. For every hon
est interest. eating its bread in the
sweat OF it's brow. he prevails as the
shadow OF a great rock in a weary
land No il is for no personal 81 nd-
ment OF nearness that l have adyocat-
ed Mr.. Roosevelt. Were such to guide.
there be scores with whom I'm twice
AS intimate. whom like twice as we'll
and have known twice as long. We're
il only question of friendship. the
municipalities of a score of scores SO far
as I'm concerned. would precede Mr..
Roosevelt's upon the doors of the
White House
The above are extracts from a seven
thousand word article by Alfred Henry
nf N
LIFE, the magazine about people, and
should be read by every thinker. every
voter, in America.
In the February issue of HUMAN
LIFE. Mr. Lewis wrote on the pres
idential possibilities of Governor
Hughes Mr. Lewis, in the next few
issues OF HUMAN LIFE will cover
Secretary Cortelyou. Speaker Cannon
and others.
HUMAN LIFE is in field by itself;
a magazine about people.
In addition 10 Mr.. Alfred Henry
| Lewis. We have on our staff David Ora
ham Phillips. Charles Edward Rus
sell, Vance Thompson. Brand Whit
| lock, David Belasco. Clara Morris and
many others.
| HUMAN LIFE is filled from cover
to cover with stories and pictures OF
people in the public eye. Mr.. Lewis
! fingers are always on the public
pulse; he knows what the public
wants, and he gives them running os-
er measure. His knowledge of men
and things is as wide as the wide, wide
world.
HUMAN LIFE is up-to-date in its
fresh, original matter from the best
authors and best artists, and filled TO
overlooking with human interest.
| HUMAN LIFE on the news-stands.
10 cents copy.
Let us sead you HUMAN LIFE four
months for 10 cents.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24
SOCIAL NEWS


Stuart, Mrs. J. II. Van Malta, Mrs. AL
! ice Earl Stuart Mrs. A. NJ Kenyon,
Mrs. c. H. Fifield, Mrs T +. Moran,
Mrs. Stanley Coulter, Mrs. Severance
Burrage. Mrs. Gilbert A. Young, Mrs.
w. X. HIATT, Mrs Emma Mont McRae,
Mrs j. H. Skinner. Mrs. G. H. Benia-
min and Mrs. H. 0. Garman.'
- ~ y
The Wednesday Duplicate whist club
will meet this week with Mrs. p. w.
Smith of East Main street.
- =: ~
The entertainment given Saturday
night by the Christian church was we'll
attended. Martha and George Wash
ington greeted the guests at the door
An excellent program was given.
:: =: ::
The Tom Thumb wedding. given
by the women of the Christian church
will take place Wednesday. March 4,
instead of February Twenty-sixth, as
announced in this column last week
~ y -
Miss Ruby Reid of South Fourth
party Saturday night in honor of Mr.
Henry Bestler of Oshkosh, Wisconsin.
| The reception rooms were beautifully
decorated with palms and flags. Hearts
were played at three tables. Miss
Grace Beck captured the girls prize. Z,
being hand painted plate. The boys
prize was awarded to Mr.. Ira Gift and
was, box of stationery. The lunch
con tables were prettily arranged with
red paper flowers and candlesticks.
with dainty red paper shades. A two
course luncheon was served Those
present were: Messrs. Henry Bestler
Of Oshkosh, Wisconsin; Edward Ros-
sitter. Harry Reid. Walter Snave.ey.
Ira Gift. Taylor Shriber. Ralph Cain
and Harley Cox. Misses Maud HamiA
ton. Forrel Hunt. Iowa Mansfield
Grace Beck. Jessie Hunt. limo Eiken-
berry and Ruby Reid.
~ y 4
The following invitations have been
received by Richmond people:
MIR, and Mrs. Howard Campbell. <e-
Mr.. and Mrs. George r. Williams
Mr. and Mrs. William II. Campbell
Pythian Temple
Monday evening. March the second
seven-thirty O'Clock.
Dancing at nine-thirty o'clock
/ From seven-thirty until nine-thirty
the affair will be in The nature of !
reception. Promptly al niue-thirty
o'clock. the grand march will begin
The affair promises to one of the pret.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

Passage OF the meat inspection ordi-
nance In Richmond does not appear TO
have hurt the business of c. G. Pier
-or. at Fountain City. as badly as was
predicted. MIR. Pierson is reported to
have all the business that he can at
tend to and to have many patrons from
Richmond who go to Fountain City to
buy meat as the prices are much below
those charged In Richmond
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24
Delicious Chocolate Pie

You Should Try This Recipe
j quart milk. l package "OUR-PtE"
Follow directions ON package. Each
package makes pies. > kinds. Lem
or. Chocolate, Custard. loo. Order
from any grocer.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24
The Great = Weber Family.
ACrobats and EqujIib7ists, at
Phillips Vaudeville All Week.
The THiIsrf.t NfIife

The muscles Of the stomach in old age are ,o,
as strong or active as In youth and in consa,
Guence old people are very subjectto cons tipa.
ton ard Indigestion. Many seldom have q
also. nave un2ie2Sz ant er1@tatIGns OF gas from
t-se stomach after eating All this be avoid
ed by The Use OF DR. Ca}dweHs Syrup Pepsir
which perm aneutiy regulates the bowels SO that
passages come naturally. and so strengthen
the stomach that food is 6izssted without dis-
comfort druggists sell it al 50 cents or 81 a
large bottle :"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

Remarkable the begging industry York
A o
the
picture
below
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

Human Life Publishing Co., IS Broad ST.. Boston. Mass.
GENTLEMEN:
May all
months, will send subscription
p. State
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

Then will arise d final question of
the popular, Suppose the party. listen
ing to Mr.. Roosevelt, names Mr.. Taft:
can lie he elected? Following a nomi-
nation, the Roosevelt name won't help
him; it will hurt him. If he is nomi-
mated there will come vicious millions
of money 10 defeat him. As against
this yellow peril, even a Roosevelt en-
dorsement might be found insufficient.
Ii is one thing TO vote for Mr.. Roose-
welt. another 10 vote with him, a truth
which would find demonstration were
the test to be made.
Folk Interested, particularly. Mr..
Roosevelt, should think on these
things. before venturing too far upon
matters in which so much is at stake.
The Republicans are not niece ssarily a
dominant factor in national politics.
Mr. Roosevelt wasn't elected by Re
publicans, but in spite of them. With
Mr. Johnson of Minnesota pitted
against him, Mr. Taft would be beat
en- The best hope, if not the only
hope, of Mr.. Taft, would be that the
Democrats might nominate nobody
whose prospects the Ryan and the Bel
mont upas trees could be relied upon
to blight.
And yet there is a word or two in
defense of MrTaft, since his position
was false one. In this hunt for d
nomination, he does not represent
| himself but Mr.. Roosevelt. And while
| Mr.. Roosevelt, as President. Is pre-
cisely what | want. and all | want.
can readily make out what difficult
task it must be for Mr.. Taft, however
| upright his intentions. TO stand in the
| Roosevelt shoes. limitations" saiC
| Dr. Johnson, are always failures"
and he might have added that imita
tons of sentiment are the creates
! failures of all. | make no doubt if Mr.
/ Taft, proceeding by Taft lights ant
! Taft impulses, We're doing his owl
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

The Olive Branch class OF the First
English Lutheran church. which has
an enrolment Of eighty members. will
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

have a social evening tonight al the
home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Haner,
124 South Fourteenth street. The
class last month had an average at
tendance of sixty. Tonight will take
place the annual election of officers
and a short musical program and an
address by Rev. Ware has been arraug-
cd for by a committee.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24
TAFT AS A
PRESIDENTIAL
POSSIBILITY

thinking. coming to his own concfu-
siuns. forming his own policies. in
stead of attempting III take over
wholesale the thoughts, conclusions
and policies OF Mr.. Roosevelt, hs
would appear 10 much better advant-
age
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1908-02-24

.utensnts were further em-