The wageworker., 1908-03-07
REBUILD IN GRANITE
NATIONAL TREASURY BUILDING
TO HAVE NEW FRONT.
Sandstone Originally Used in Its Con-
struction Has Not Stood the Test
of Time and Must Be
Replaced.

come down. Within a few weeks the
demolition will be begun, and the his
toric edifice-all of it, that is to say,
that stood before the civil war-will
be reduced to a wreck the entire front,
including the 80 great Ionic pillars up
holding the roof of the Fifteenth street
facade, being torn away.
For this purpose congress has ap-
propriated $36O,OO0. The contract has
been awarded to a New York firm,
and euarrying has already been begun
at Milford, N. H.. for granite which is
to take the place of the sandstone of
the present structure.
This sandstone which was brought
from Acquia creek, in Virginia, in
1910, is poor stuff and shows a diSpO-
sition to disintegrate. Large chunks
of the portico have been falling from
time to time, narrowly missing peo-
pies heads, and it was finally decided
| that the whole facade, pillars and all;
would have to be removed and re-
placed with stronger material.
1t will be understood that the treas
| ury as it stood in the '40s and early
sos. was long building, fronting on
| Fifteenth street and of no great depth,
| which to-day forms the middle sec
| ton of the east side of the huge rec
| tangular structure occupied by the
| financial department of the govern
ment.
AS originally erected it was copy
of the Temple of Pallas Minerva at
| Athens, and it's site was chosen by
| that irascible and obstinate old gen.
| tleman, Andrew Jackson. Congress
| left the matter to him, and one day,
as it is related, he walked over from
the White House, thrust his cane into
the ground and said:
| This is the best place for the build
ing. Put it here!"
| Now, the intention had always been
| that Pennsylvania avenue should run
| in a straight and undertaking line. In
| fact it had always done so up to that
time, extending directly from the capi-
| tol past the front door of the White
House, which in those days was on
the south front of the presidents
dwelling, and not on the north as at
present But the building of the treas
ury in this badly chosen spot broke
the avenue in two, so that it loses
| ltSell iOT q COuple VI DiOChS III Hah
ner puzzling to the stranger in Wash
| ington.
| Which reminds one to say that Wis
tors at the national capital are much
impressed, not unnaturally, by the in
| formation, conveyed to them by pro-
fessional guides. that the gigantic pill
lars which uphold the roofs of the por-
ticos on the north, south and west
sides of the treasury, are monolfths,
the largest in the world, each of them
being hewn out of single block of
granite
They are further astonished when
told that these pillars were brought
all the way from Dix Island, near
Rockford, in Maine, being. put aboard
sailing vessels, landed at Georgetown,
and hauled to the building site by
teams of Is oxen.
The treasury as it stands to-day is
building of granite-save only for
the old and original sandstone struc-
ture which, as already explained,
forms the middle section of it's east
side. 1t is now intended to remove
the entire front of this ancient edifice.
Architecturally speaking, there will
be no alterations; it is simply a mat
ter of substituting one material for
another. However. incidental to the
operation. the sandstone pillars, which
are composed of series of superposed
cylindrical sections, will be replaced
by granite monoliths.