The Dolores star., 1908-12-11

ent Industrial system. become killed.
crippled. or worn out ~ part OF the
regular incidents OF . given bust
ness- As far as concerns these
who have been worn out, I call your
attention to the fact that dsfinits
steps toward providing old-ags pen-
stons have been taken In many OF our
private industries. These may be In
definitely extended through voluntary
association and contributory schemes.
or through the agency Of savings
banks. A. under the Massachusetts,
plan.
Urgent Need Of Reform.
Our present system. or rather no sys.
tenn. works dreadful wrong. and IL Of
benent to only one class of people-the
lawyers. When a workman In injured
what he needs Is not an expensive and
doubtful lawsuit. but the certainty of
relief through immediate adminfstra-
tive action. No academic theory
about freedom of contract" or "consti-
tutional liberty to contract" should be
permitted to Interfere with this and
similar movements.
renew my recommendation that
the principle of the eight-hour day
should as rapidly and as far as practi-
cable be extended to the entire work
being carried on by the government:
the present law should be amended to
embrace contracts those public
works which the present wording of
the act seems to exclude.
Judges Too Poorly Paid.
Coupled with a eulogy Of the ju-
dietary OF the nation the president
urges that. beginning with the su-
preme court. the judges should have
their salaries doubled.
AS was to be expected, the attitude
kx, OF laI
ing the recent election comes in for
bitter criticism. The president as
serts that demands made on congress
for legislation were unjust and i'm
practical and could but work harm to
the cause Of labor. While declaring
that our judicial system is sound and
effective at core, the president says:
There are certain decisions by various
courts which have been exceedingly det-
rimental to the rights of wage-workers
This Is true of all decisions that decide
that men are. by the constitution. guar
anteed their liberty" to contract to enter
a dangerous occupation. or to work an
undesirable or improper number of hours.
or to work In unhealthy SURROUNDINGS:
and therefore cannot recover damages
when MANNED In that occupation. and
cannot be forbidden to work what the
legislature decides is an excessive num-
ber OF hours. or to carry on the work
under conditions which the legislature
decides to be unhealthy.
There is also. think. ground for the
belief that substantial injustice Is often
suffered by employees in consequence of
the custom of courts issuing temporary
injunctions without notice to them. and
Furnishing them for contempt of court in
instances where. as a matter OF fact.
they have no knowledge of any proceed
In hat
under the Unjust restraint which
comes from repeated resort to this
plan Of procedure.
Injunction Must Remain.
The power of injunction is a great
equitable remedy. which should on no
account be destroyed But safeguards
should be erected against its abuse.
In substance. provision should be made
that no Injunction or temporary re-
stralning order issue otherwise than on
notice. except where irreparable injury
would otherwise result; and in such case
a hearing on the merits Of the order
should be had within a short fixed Pc
riod, and II not then continued after
hearing. II should forthwith lapse. De-
cisions should be rendered Immediately.
and the chance of delay minimized in
every way. Moreover. 1 believe that the
procedure should be sharply defined. and
the Judge required minutely to state the
pOtn OF nl4 ACuOn ana OIL nl0
reasons therefor. SO that the congress
can II It desires examine and investigate
the same.
Harm Worked by Law.
Discussing measures necessary for
the proper control Of giant corpora
tions operating in defiance Of law, the
president says:
Real damage has been done by the
al Nd lot tnta 80
oil the interstate commerce law. Con-
troll over the great corporations doing
interstate business can be effective only
II II is vested with full power in an
administrative department. branch of
the federal executive. carrying out .
federal law: 1t can never be effective II
a divided responsibility Ia left in both
the states and the nation; It can never
be effective II left in the hands of the
courts to be decided by lawsuits.
The courts hold place of peculiar and
deserved sanctity under our form of gov
ernment. Respect for the law il essen
tial to the permanence Of our institu-
tions: and respect for the law 10 largely
conditioned upon respect for the courts.
1t IL an offense against the republic to
say anything which can weaken this re-
spect. save for the gravest reason and in
the most carefully guarded manner In no
other nation in the world do the courts
WELD such vast and far-reaching power
A. In the United States. All that Is nec-
essary il that the courts as a whole
should exercise this power with the far
sighted wisdom already shown by those
judges who scan the future while they
act in the present.
Forest Preservation.
The manifest necessity for forest
preservation is pointed out rs duty
the present generation owes to its de-
scendants. and the president cites the
case of China, where reckless de-for-
estation has resulted in creating des-
erts. as an object lesson.
Inland Waterways.
Immediate action by the present
session OF congress for tho improve
ment of our inland waterways the
president declares to be imperative.
He recommends the creation of q per