davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-05-15

Full moon May Is at COG p. m.
The tides at Kahului and Hilo occur
9hs1t one hour earlier than ct Homo
tRlu.
Hawaiian standard time lie 10 hours
- minutes slower than Greenwich
ume, being that OF the meridian Of 157
lsesrees thirty minutes. The time whss-
ne blows at 1870 p. m, which Is the
s&ne an Greenwich 0 hours 0 minutes.
sun and moon are for local time for
As whole group.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-05-15
TIDES, SUN AND MOON.
II|I|||IIIIl.II5I'I.I

p. m. ct am .. M pm sets
l. so IL 10 IS lis y 81 2-+l
T Il 400 Oss' " 10 5 z s.sl s-22
" Is ms, -, 50 81 50 SIS
T i's@Is 2ra SIS . 5 a8 80 a,s
Is 40 40 50 44IO.s0 n 8 50 Rise
g - 40 a1s2. eloIl.2o % 6. IS "A
In SEQ p os Gao sa06 IS 5 q
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-05-15
NEW S. s. TsTHMIAN.

The new Americana Hawaiian S, 5.
Isthmian. she latest addition to the
company's big feet, is to be used on
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1908-05-15

VIM. B. STOCKMeN,
Section Director.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
DEPUTY WILSON NOW
 WEARS SPECIAL BADGE

For the Present at Least, He Is Cham
 plOn of sherf1rs Force.
 Yesterday afternoon was a gloomy one for Deputies Harry McCord, Frank Pettus and "Bill' Hall. George Will son buttsd into championship running by beating Ben Washington in a cross- country, cross street car. cross railway train, and yesterday afternoon. Sheriff Hood pinned the blue ribbon of the Legion of Honor upon the proud ath- iete.
 Claude Mecree or George Norman might have shared in the honors, but they were nowhere to be found wh en Jailer Pettus received the telephone message stating that some negroes were in the northern part Of the city having the time of their lives iTl win- ming IS cents at crap game. Deputy Wilson was on hand. however, and to him alone belongs the honor of raidins the game and taking three of the par. ticipants.
 Deputy Wilson rode out to the old Fair grounds, where the game was said to be in progress, and there jumped the game. There wero five participants. and when they saw the deputy two of them gave magnificent exhibition of niger running. Mir. wilson selected what looked 10 be the fieetest-footed negro and "Iit out"
 The chase led over comparatively even ground for a little distance. per haps a thousand yards, and then Ben thought he would get on a street car and beat the deputy all hollow. Deputy Wilson was game, however, and by a good sprint. done in 9:3 time. got on the rear end oe the car. Ban saw that he was about Co be oaught. 70 he Eush-
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
pEMoroLIs PARAGRAPHS.

Dsmopoiis. Juns so.--t -tspecisi )--Thers will et barbecue at the experiment. station at uniontown. Ala. Friday, July srd. in. stead of July 4th. as was announcsd
 The death of Mrs saliie Hirven ct yef- ftfson after short illness was a shock. not oniy tc her children. but to her many frfends and acouaintancss The dsceased was buried by the side of her husband in ard. pastor of the Baptist Church. of which she was ( consistent ana dsvout nienbs~ offieiated st the funeral.
 Albert Mayer law student of Howard College has rstarned to his home for the summer.
 hf. ana Mrs. L. L. sssinnsrt have return ga from Their honeymoon and are ct herna tc their Friends st the home of Morris
 At the Baptist Church sunday svenins thirtsen members were baptized by the pastor, Rev. ]. R q. White.
 Mir. and Mrs D. g. Psgram, of Monroe. Ia, are fr the city on visit 10 their Ss~ thefs George B. Peefam. and sisters. Mra Bryce Warren and Mrs Edward ]. Glider.
 Miss Lena Donovan. of Selma. has basn on visit to her sister. Mrs. D. F. Jaeobs on Main Street.
 Miss zIIda Mcfitz Of Montgomery. is vie. ting her friend Miss Corine Funksnstein,
 pr. ". M. Bfowaer Of Key west, prom inent cigar manufacturer. and a farmsv resident Of Prairievilie. was a visitor to his sister. Mrs. 3. L. 0srbsr.
 James Garber is at home for the suYn.nsv from his ssheoI duties at Spring HilI col- leee. Mobile.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01

ed through the car and dived head first out of one of the front windows. Deputy wilson did the same, but a couple of seconds late. The chase then led across corn field almost ripe enough to market.
 "Roastin' years were scattered in all directions, and the negro seemed to be gaining. Deputy Wilson was like a Jack-Fabbit in that corn field. He ran three steps and then jumped high, and this sty'e of furrow running was the only thing that saved the day for the deputy. Nearing the end of the held. Deputy Wilson. on one of his jack rabbit jumps. Saw Ben hide in ciump Of weeds.
 The deputy came up on the dead run. and. falling on Ben's neck, panted out;
 'DoR.gone you. ntsger. wouldn't take q thousand dollars for you. as was determined to take the blue rib bon away from Pettus. and Hall. and MeCord before July 1. Now you come along and tell MT. Pettus how I caught you. and don't you lie to him. either. !"
 Returning to the spot where he had first jumped the crap game, Deputy wilson found that two of the negroes had remained in their positions too terrified to move while the race was going oh. All three Of them were brought back to the jail. They are: Ben Washington. Rside Taylor. and Frank Adamas
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
THE eAsT sFgTSAa CE AsaONTAacaaST. MAaScsESg.a aIx cos


 Recently organised and chartered ufi- der the laws Of the state Of Alabama. with James Mcintyre as President. John Mcintyre as Yice-president, and Andrew H. McNeel. Secretary and Treasurer.
 The warehouse Is located on the corr ner of Perry and Jefferson streees, a model in every particular; very ecn- venient end up-to-date The Ohlcefs or the Company are no strAngers to the public: they have lived in our midst all their lives. James Mcintyre and John Mcintyre. long associated to- gether under the name Of Mcintyre Bros, one of the most sub stantlai and solid firms in this section. doing gen- erai advancing and mercantile busi- nessI their successful career and bust ness reputation are perpetual monu- ments to pluck and energy and fair dealings.
 They were large manufacturers of brick until they recently sold their plant to the Montgomery Brick ana Tile Company.
 For many years. and up to the begin ming of this year. Mir. Andrew Fl. McNeel was connected with the Sellers & Drum Company as Secretary and Treasurer. He was in charge of the offiee and sales department and all can testify with what degree of satisfac. tion he served the customers Of that firm. He was painstaking. prompt and accurate, was eonversant with the needs of the patrons. knowing how to please them. With this record, he hopes to serve them again. The char acter and reputation of the Msssrs Mcintyre Bros. and MT. McNeel own CTS of this new warehouse company. is favorably known to every one, and as {. knl. AU. this city.
 They want your business. and hope to merit it by close personal attention to same: their nlission is to build up. not to pull down. and their motto Is Live and let live"
 They will please you, adv.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01

It's propertiss. franchisss and priyiie- Res, etc Under the terms cf tho char ter granted the company 1t had lease of thirty years. during which time the city would have been compelled to pay upwards of efz.o0o per year for ny drant rent, and this was one ox the pfincipol reasons why the old paant was purchased by the municipality.
 over s5o,00o is to be expended with in three months by the city in making improvements to the machinery ana extensions to portions of the city now deprived Of water service and fire pro- tection.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
Athens College. Athens, Ga.

Governed by women for girls and women. tween Birmingham and Nashville. in an ideal college town No typhoid. no malaria Graduate nurse locks after the health of Much stress placed on music. Full college eoufses in Ancient and Modern Languasss. Mathematics and Scionce. Most moderate priced institution in the South. advantasat Offered considered. All modern convonianees Beautiful campus, Basket ball. tennis and ether forms of outdoor exercise We also offer an excellent nornsai course, with prao- Heal teaching, under the superintendsneo oe An expert critic teacher.
 Write for eAtalos
 MARY NORMAN MOORE, su.wed President. Box ss.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
oosd no.ds IDeIe~.te..

Mayor Goodman this morning ap- pointed delegates to the Naticnal Good Roads consrcss. which fs to convene in benver at the same time the National Democratic Convention meets.
 Tnis was done upon request of the president of the congress, who urged tnst delegates be chosen who are in favcr of q plank ia the platform of the party In favar of good roads.
 The mayor appointed d dsfexatfon composed of men who already sirnifisd their intention Of attending, as fol. lows: Frank |. Mayss, IT. A. Jen- nings. John P. Stokes. J. T. c. craws ford, Thomas F. West ana jas. Me- Hugh.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
rns,ne Namea szauery.

The name of .srhe Mallory. in honor of rrIorfda's deceased senator. has been chosen for the new fire engine orderea at a cost of ss.ooo from New forA frn .s.
 The Board of Public safety made tns nurchase. after being notified cy tne citv council that an appropriaton gu.
 fcient to cover the purchase ot a nsI class engine hsd been made ana "neh
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
TAXES OVER PLANT.
rnNsACoLA NOW OWNS THE WA
 TER SYSTEM.
noarx of Pubsie wsrks Names New Fire Ensane fn Honor of the Late
 United states senator.

Pensacola, Fla. June ao.--tspeciaLl J ->~At midnight tonight the property and properties of the Pensacola water Company passed into possession cf the City of Pensacola, thus making the first municipal ownership of pubic. utilities in this city. and the second city In the stats of Florida to take over plants of this kind.
 The city decided three years ago te take such action, when 1t voted Sz60.- eoo for the erection or purchase of q water plan. but since that time nego- tiaffons have been pending or else de- lays occurred in the sale of bonds un- tll today the city actually came into possession of the plant.
 The sum of s1s7.5e0 was paid the Pensacola Water Company for all of
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
snoUREs AnsOLUTE pTVonor.
ona wife of Bogus aIora Dou~Iss.
 Secures Her Rra@As,..

Secures Her Freednna.
 Norfolk Va. June 20---Mrz L. Hobhs the alleged bogus "Lord'' orwaid RaS. tnald Dou6laes was, by Judge white in the Circuit Court Of Norfolk c.oi,nfv today. granted an absolute divorce from Lord" Douglass on the ground of da. ssrtton for more than three years.
 Douglass married Miss Hobb at Lam. bert's Point here, representing himself England. Efb took her to Caiifornia and there deserted her with an infant. the custody of which tho wife toda ' secured. Lord" Douglass was alleged to have married a number of Rirls m different parts of the United States.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01

the order was placed there was much discussion as to . suitable name.
 The beard making the purchase see lected the name. but ft was only after vsry spfrfted discnssion, number of names being suggested. resulting in the final selection of The Mallory"
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
MULE KILLS CHILD
LITTLE rEsTUs BOWMAN rs rRAMprnl
 TO DEATH.
Terrible Accident e Son ef . pxonafnsnt Farmer ot Bibb Counsy-- Mrss r. NJ. Avery
 Dead.

centerviiie June --(spsciAi.)--At the home of '. II. Bowman one of the pest citizens of Bibb County. who lives about htehf miles west of csntArsille a distrsss- Ing accident occurred yesterady afternoon when his five-yeaT-oia son. Festua Bow man was killed. The child went with a nssre who as taking some mules to the pasture and the little fellow was placed up- one one Of the mules to ride while riding along he fdil from the mule to the ground and was tfampled upon.
 When rescued it was not at first reAli1- sa that hA was fatally hurt But when reaching the pasture the little boy sank to she sfonnd. The ns8fo hnFrisdiy carried him back te the house but the huv wns dead hv the tina ths house was reached,
 Death Of Msn. Avesy.
 Al her home four naIies eoathvAst of centervilis. Hrs E. N. Avery, wife Of r. ii. Avery c pronainent oitlxeh died last nixht.
 She was taken very III Saturday ATtsr. noan just after eating ssnae ice cream. Tiss attending Dhysieian esd all In hIs power to relieve her suffering but wishout avail es she Rrew steadily worse until the egsd came. she was of the Highest chrirsian character and was greatly b&i0vsd by { laEe circle ef friends. she leaves her hug. band. ons son. a daughter and her gAtnsr anG mother.
 She vas buried at nstheI Church grave yard thts Afternoon.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
BoTTLINa WORKS.

wn BOTTLE Pepsi-cols foF the trade ana family use. We ship anywhere on short notice. pepsi-cola Botflins CO. &is De- eatuf, RhouD sooA
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
RECORD OF EXPORTS
  INCREASE HEAVIER THAN EyEn BEFORE. ----~e~sss-@ June Report Shows Great ssnfna ga shipphng From the rIorlaa seaport~-1zuch Cotton
 Goes Abroad.

Pensacola. Fla, June a0,---fgnAeiai l, When the books at the custom, house closed this afternoon concluding fhs fscai years business 1t was found thaf the value of exports from the port had exceeded e1o,0o0.Q00 the largest ever known in the history Of the port
 The largest heretofore was SIS. 900. . 900. The number of entrances and eiearanees also showed correspond ing increase.
 Cotton formed the principal item of export. lumber and timber showing a falling of compared to previous vaSrs'
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
FURNITURE.

WILL FURNISH your home eonriets from cellar to eaFret at the lowest price of any house In tho city, for cash ar eaey weekly er Commerce s.. Montgomery. Ala.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
CTQAR MANUFACTURER.

FOR 90 YEARS Ross Havana cikarg havs been standard for quality in Alabama The Rosa rnanufaetnFer. 1os bibb stresE. Msa1- gomery. ls- A
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
BUsrKEss oppoRTuNrrzru.

WANTEp~-To intefast one leading Nssaai nruggist. one leading retail Rrocer rssss lsa1ing retail Dry 06adA and nnN Ieaa5n~ retail Hardware and Exfnifurn d6aIon x, bsblne&s enterprise. All musf lfv& 5< Montgomery. Bdninssa stF5etiy hasiogMlss1 and best Of references farnishd.
 For particulars address: '.Huafnasa Mea Q, care Advertleer tfs1k.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
Mrs. Brown is Daaa.

Mrs. Elisabeth Brown. native pan. sacolan. died at her home here today
 after A lingering Illness. She is sur. vived by her husband and number ot children. VI
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
CONTRACTING BUmDnRs

WE INVITE specifications on ail kIaa1 cg contracting and building, wa viii kssfs43 ana sell you house on easy payment oi9r' we also have nulnnsf of eotta4ss ln Mlah- e Co. residence 'nhoae s7si. office sphcns
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
LEARN BooKKEEPINQ.

Low SUMMER RATE now on as prAuKh- on'S Practical Business College. 1is 1-s pex- ter avenue, opposite post oRico- Book eraphy. etc. taught Poaittens secured or
 money back. Electric fanH Night and day school all the year Catalogue free.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
NEW BARBER SHOP.

NEW BARBER sHoP--Inpefiai wstser .se ssnoe 'Ys Spsns9 qAesi5 anass sne .s E4.shszse e- ssFasnents etsriiissa. White bafbera Sat. ssfaction guarantssd W. c Murphy. Mar
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
FURNITURE, ],

HAVING MOVED to 1oa-1l MoneeaIaaTs street. we ere willing to sAerifiea all DIG f1gS during leoe ae a inaucAlnenk eor Slf,4 se call and set acanatnted with Monte5rn - sS ss largest aRd handsosnsst farnature sfaFk
 oenaine Peffectien Matxress sT.f4 f96 O Rhodes & Son co. sasfF
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
WOOD.

WE ARE headquarters for stove wood and kindling wood. Phone us your order. Walter Brooks 'Phones SsAA and iAIe. --s0s
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
Typewriter Circular Lettere.

IMPOSSIBLE to detect them from 17s~ by new eFeossb: namss filled Id ts l.,Sf~Sss psicas en application. Wibs while E casf7s. ohAsl 5i3 FirBs National Bank Bi&#s sYheno 9o6s. ~.s8st
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
PLUMBING, }

of plumbing. Special attention Rlvan1 work EetiuAatss cheerfufly fuwnlshaI Bfassinghan. 2et Dexter. Phone q
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
WANTED--sALES16EN.

WANTED sALEsMAN---we want . sales naan of ability to sell line Of groceries and rliory Commission or salary and expenses, experience not necessary and we will give once to Manager. P o. Box. 70, sanaeoB.
 Ala --S<wed -eu
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
WANTRD---MALE HELP.

wANTpua-sentiemnu to coach boy for srd grade high school Mathematics Address. K, care of Advertiser. --s 10 YowANTED--A beokblndsr or a good ruler. A steady job Brown Printing Co.,, State Printers and Binders. Montgomery Ala
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
COOL DRINKS. z

IlmeAdeA. pure coca cola. tn fact Va % shS drtnks to ''hit tho sDctY L. n Nsisa
 q Co -zff
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01
WANTED--sTTUATION.

WANTEp--You 10 Illustrate your ads. wish our cuts; ehey add 9S per cent to Ehs aftraA,lfveneas Of any ed.: talk tt over with The Advsrtissr EnkreytnG Company, 'Phons
The Montgomery advertiser., 1908-07-01

WANTED co sven q Tex High bred Gordon Better a bred BnlI TerYiaN, u C. GsSa Ala,
The Montgomery tribune. (Montgomery City, Mo.) 1892-1910, 1908-10-23
Epworth LEAGUE Recital

Miss Martha Miller Lennon
will give a recital for the benefit
of the Epworth League of the M.
E. Church, South at the Opera
House, Monday evening, October
20. Miss Lennon is a graduate
of the st. Louis School of Elocu-
ton and Dramatic Art under the
instruction of Edward L. Nc
Dowell. She has taught in Lind
enwood College, st. Charles and
in the St.Oharles Military College
and wherever she is heard she l..
recognized as reader of rare
ability. Miss Lennon will be
assisted by some of Montgomery'e
most talented vocalists and the
entertainment promises to be
most excellent.
The Montgomery tribune. (Montgomery City, Mo.) 1892-1910, 1908-10-23
ONE OF OLD GANG
Fulkerson Exposes His Con
nection with Alum and
Doodle Regime.

s. Frank B. Fulkerson, Republi-
can candidate for Attorney Gen.
eral and Robert Shackleford of
Clayton were the principal speak
ers at a large Republican Rally
held at Valley Park Saturday night
The meeting was proceeded by a
torch light parade and Thinner
man Hall was not large enough
to hold the immense crowd that
attended. Several candidates
delivered short addresses.
In his address Mr.: Fulkerson
paid particular attention to "the
old gang" in Missouri politics and
reviewed the eight years during
the Stephens and Dockery admin
The Montgomery tribune. (Montgomery City, Mo.) 1892-1910, 1908-10-23

State, and in 50 doing increased
almost double the price of this
article to every consumer. The
alum bill passed the Senate in
1899. Senate Journal of that year
page $40, discloses the fact that
Elliott w. Major, along with
Farris, Morton, Orchard and
9th ers equally distinguished and
extinguished members of the
cold gang" voted to create and
fasten upon us that Baking Powd-
er monopoly. And that nefarious
law was kept upon the statutes
of this State during the entire
Dockery term by the free and al
m ost unlimited use of thousand
dollar bills.
In order that the Baking Powder
mo nopoly might be permitted to
continue it's robbery of the people
under .that law, Senators were
oribed to prevent the laws re-
peal. A lieutenant governor was
bought as he afterwards publicly
confessed the crime.
Do you people want for Attor-
ney-General, the States chief
Prosecuting officer, a man like
Major? Do you want an officer,
who as a State Senator voted to
create the great monopoly to rep
resent the State in its fights
against just such crimiDalsp To
elect him and "the old gang" will
be to return to the immoral level
of the disreputable Doodle period.
Cheat reduction in all hats fol-
one week at Mrs. VIII Beasley's
The Montgomery tribune. (Montgomery City, Mo.) 1892-1910, 1908-10-23
CoWherd and Ball.

Last Saturday night at little
after seven o'clock, during the
closing hours of our splendid
Street Fair, when the streets were
thronged with people, Hon. w. S
Cowherd arrived in an automobile
from Fulton. The democratic
candidate for Governor was greet
ed with cheers as the automobile
stopped at Democratic headquar-
ters. Mr.. Cowherd was met by
the local committee and taken to
supper. AS the automobile left
the headquarters, Judge James F.
Ball m ounted the seats in front of
the Union Savings bank and made
a most sensational speech in
which he emphatically endorsed
General Hadley and denounced
Mr.. Cowherd. A few nome its
after Mr.. Ball's speech, Mr. Cow
herd returned to the headquarters,
and after being introduced to the
people by attorney Rosenberger,
briefly thanked the people for the
warm reception rendered him aud
announced that he believed the
democrats would carry the state
by on old time majority of 10000.
At this point some strong-lunged
citizen shouted "They won't do
th. counting in st. Louis" Mr..
Cowherd shouted be OK, "What's s
that! What's that! was that
some republican, OF only one OF
the colored brethren" The auto
then proceeded to the court house,
where the excitement of the occur
ence on the streets had caused to
assemble a large audience of ex-
pectant people, who wanted to see
what happened next.
Hon. Claude Ball introduced the
speakers and Mr.. Cowherd de-
livered his usual speech. 1t is
fair to say that on Sunday Mr..
Ball retracted his endorso ant 4
Mr.. Hadley. While lars ~rowds
greeted Mr.. Cowherd here owing
to the fact that the country people
by thogssnGs were here attend
ing the Street Fair. 1t is safe te
say that his visit to our City did
not gain him any votes.
The Montgomery tribune. (Montgomery City, Mo.) 1892-1910, 1908-10-23
Hon. w. C. Hueston

OF Kansas City, an experienced
and able colored speaker, will ad-
dress the colored people of Jones'
burg, Monday, Oct. 26th, at 200 o.
M, also at Montgomery City, Oct.
26th at 1880 p. m., and at Wells
vile, Tuesday, Oct. 81, at 1880 p.
m. All colored voters are reques-
ted to be present.
j. w. GILL E. H. HAM
Sec'y Chrm
The Montgomery tribune. (Montgomery City, Mo.) 1892-1910, 1908-10-23
Stock Sele

The stock sale, which was held
here last Monday was not as large
as usual, owing to the fact that it
came SO soon after the Street
Fair. The following is a list of
the stock sold:
Jake See sold three-year old
mule for Sl34.
Chas. Munford sold nineteen
head of sheep for S38.
Lon Hall sold a black mare to
Len Brown for S25.
Chas. Hill sold Milton Sailor
two horse colts for S145.
One mule colt bought, 48.
Two mule colts bought $82.
Bosely Bros. bought one mule
colt for S48.
Harry Moore sold Fred Davis
q mule colt for $40.
An aged bay mare sold for S51.
One Ally colt sold for $65.
One mule colt for $55.
Harry Turner sold 9 cow fol-
S27.50.
The Montgomery tribune. (Montgomery City, Mo.) 1892-1910, 1908-10-23
Negro Baptist Church.

Bishop A Mack will preach his
goodbye sermon at the st. John
Baptist church (colored) next
Sunday. The bishop has ordained
the deacons and the church is now
in good order. S19.95 has been
raised for the building fund and
is deposited in the Montgomery
bank. The Bishops subject fol
Sunday morning will be she was
iH tae Spirit on the Lords Day
Subject for evening service
"Preach the Doctrine and you
will save yourself and those that
hear thee" The public is cor
daily invited.
Miss Esthma Pettris will give an
entertainment for the benefit oi
Bishop Mack's work while he is
here Friday evening. MEMBER.