Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1908-08-13

ognized. The Republican platform wen
states that we must have more elias
tic and adaptable system to meet the
requirements of agriculturists, manu-
facturers, merchants and business men
generally, must be automatic in opera
ton, recognizing the fluctuations In in
terest rates." In which every dollar
shall be as good as gold, and which
shall prevent rather than aid financial
stringency in bringing on a panic.
Postal Savings Bank and It's Advan-
tages.
In addition to this, the Republican
platform recommends the adoption Of
a postal savings bank system in which,
OF course, the Government would be-
come responsible TO the depositors for
the payment Of principal and interest
It IL thought that the Government
guaranty VIII bring out Of boarding
places much money which may be
turned into wealth producing capital.
and that It win b great Incentive for
thrift In the many small places In the
country having now no savings bank
facilities which are reached by the Post
Once Department. II win bring to
every one. however remote from finan-
cial centers, place OF perfect safety
for deposits. with interest return.
Objections TO Democratic Prepossi TO
Enforce Insurance Of Bank Deposits.
The Democratic platform recon-
mends a tax upon National banks and
upon such State banks as may come
In. In the nature OF enforced insurance
to raise guaranty fund to pay the de-
positors Of any bank which fails. How
State banks can be included In such a
scheme under the constitution Is left
In the twilight zone of States rights
and Federalism so frequently dimming
the meaning and purpose Of the prom
ises of the platform. II they come in
under such a system, they must neces-
sarily be brought within the closest
National control, and so they must
really cease to be State banks and be-
come National banks.
The proposition Is to tax the honest
and prudent banker to make up for the
dishonesty and imprudence OF others.
II the proposal We're adopted exactly
as the Democratic platform suggests,
1t would bring the whole banking sys-
tenn of the country down In ruin.
The Republican party prefers the
postal savings bank as one tried, safe,
and known to be effective, and as
reaching many more people now with
out banking facilities than the new
system proposed.
Philippines.
In the Philippines the experiment of
national assembly has justified It
self, both as an assistance In the gov
eminent of the islands and as an edu-
cation In the practice Of self-govern-
ment to the people of the islands.
The proposition of the Democratic
platform is to turn over the islands
as soon as a stable government Ia es.
tablished. This has been established.
The proposal then Is In effect to turn
them over at once. Such action win
lead to ultimate chaos In the islands. q
The Rights and Progress Of the Negro.
The Republican platform refers to
these amendments to the Constitution
that were passed by the Republican
party for the protection of the negro.
The negro, in the forty years since he
was freed from slavery, has made re-
markable progress. He is becoming a
more and more valuable member Of the
communities In which he lives. The
education of the negro is being ex-
banded and improved in every way.
The best men Of both races, at the
North az well as at the South, ought to
rejoice 30 see growing up among the
Southern people an influential element
disposed 30 encourage the negro In his
hard struggle for Industrial independ-
ence and assured political status. The
Republican platform. adopted at Chi
cago, explicitly demands justice for all
men without regard to race or color,
and just as explicitly declares for the
enforcement, and without reservation.
In letter and spirit Of the Thirteenth.
Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments
30 the Constitution.
Publicity Of Campaign Contributions
and Expenditures.
Another plank of the Democratic
platform refers TO the failure OF the
Republican Convention to express an
opinion In favor Of the publicity Of
contributions received and expendi-
lures made In elections. Here again
we contrast our opponentS promises
with our own acts A resident Of New
York has been selectsd as treasurer Of
the Republican National Committee,
who was treasurer Of the Republican
State Committee when Governor
Hughes was elected IN New York, and
who made a complete statement with
IN twenty days after the election, a.
required by the New York law, Of the
contributions recsfved by him and the
expenditures made by him or under
his authority In connection with that
election His residence and the dis
charge Of his duties In the State of
New YORK. subject him to the law Of
that State as to all receipts Of the
treasury Of the National Committee
from whatever source and as to all its
disbursements. His returns will be
under the obligations and penalties Of
the law, and a misstatement by him or
the filing of false account viii sub
tect him to prosecution for perjury.
and violation of the statute. OF course,
under the Federal law, he Is not per-
mitted to receive any contributions