davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
j. w. HUTCHINSON DIES.
Was the Last OF Famous Family Whose
Songs Became Famous During
Civil War,

LYNN. Mass, Oct. 29.-John w
Hutchinson, the last OF the famous
Hutchinson family" whose temperance
and abolition songs before the Civil war
and during that conflict made their
names known throughout the country,
died ut his home, High Rock, in this
city today. He was 81 years old and
a weakness of the heart due to increas-
ing age caused death. The Hufchinsons
home was i'll Milford, n. II. The
''famiiy'' included sixteen children, Of
whom twelve were boys All had good
voices and they quickly became popular
when they began singing together in
public. In the years before the Civil
war they toured the country, but their
greatest prominence was gained during
the war when, by SPECIAL permit from
the war department. they visited many
of the Union camps and sang to the
soldiers. In this city Mr.. Hutchinson
was known as The Bard of High
Rock
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
PLAN LONG RACE IN AIR.
Los Angeles Across the Cont
nent in Balloons

LOS ANGELES, Cal, Oct. 29.-Capt.
"A. Z. Mueller and Capt. Horace b.
Wild, who are to sail the two big balloons
UNITED States and America" in the
race across the continent, which is being
arranged i'll Los Angeles, are preparing
TO make their first flight Sunday in this
city. Both the aeronautS took part in
flights 1T st. Louis Chicago, ST. Paul
and Columbus They are enthusiastic
over the prospects of the flight and be
leve they can make I worlds record.
Capt. Mueller believes there is an upper
current sweeping in down the coast
which viii take the balloons into San
Diego county. thence toward the gulf of
Mexico and then up the Mississippi val
heves, however that the balloons Will
cross the first range of mountains aud
then sweep up the Salt Lake basin and
then northeasterly into Canada.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
HAS TOO MANY WIVES.
Chinese Millionaire Cannot Travel in
This Country with More Than
One-Detained in Frisco.

SAN FRANCISCO, Cal, Oct. %
The immigration authorities at Washing
ton have ordered a temporary division
il the family of Robert HUI Tung Bos-
man, the Hong Kong millionaire, who
was refused admission because of his
belief in polygamy and because he was
accompanied by two wives. The gov
eminent has ruled that Bosnian NAV
stay in this country with one of his
wives. but the other must be deported.
The embarrassing predicament has
been solved. it is said, and Mrs. Clara
Bosnian. who is accompanied by four
children. will remain i'll attendance upon
her husband. who is under treatment in
the German hospital Cor nervous disor-
derS.
Pending the decision Bosn IN was per
mitted to land by furnishing a bond
At the time his condition was precari-
Gus and with his rather extensive re-
tinue he was installed in large suite
i'll the hospital.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
SUSPECT IS A PUZZLE,
Mysterious Prisoner in California Sub
ject to Severe Scrutiny, but Is
Not Identified.

SAN JOSE, Cal, Oct. 29-WiIiam
Hatfield, the man brought here from
Sherman, Tex, as the suspected muir
derer of six persons remains Il puzzle to
the authorities and the public after three
days of unremitting investigation. Dur
ing that time he has been viewed by
scores of people who knew James G.
Durham more or less intimately and il
is generally believed that the prisoner
is not Durham.
While Hatfield is frank in many of
his replies to heterogeneous. the sheriff
and district attorney believe that he is
anxious to evade answering some ques-
tons relating to his past life. Last
night. however, he claimed that his
mother is living with an uncle, Thomas
Hatfield, near Knoxville, Tenn, and
steps to verify this statement were i'm
mediately taken.
McAfee, the Texas officer who arrest
ed Hatfield, steadfastly maintains that
the man is Durham. The district attor-
hey is expected to take definite action in
the matter today.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30

e! Copper, worth at the market price
100000. At a directors meeting on
October IS. during the height of the
panic, the Ice stock was charged off to
profit and loss. The certificates for the
1000 Ice shares remained in the vaults,
still the banks property"
Protested Against Methods.
When Charles NJ. Schwab succeeded
John w. Gates at a director of the bank.
SAID Mr.. Curtis, he gave a check for
$4,000 and took up the X. A. Wilson
lean then outstanding and also got some
Of the bank stock. Mr.. Curtis produced
a letter which he wrote Mr.. Morse i'll
June, 1907, in which he protested against
the methods which were prevailing in
the National Bank OF North America.
lie said in the letter that the bank had
been compelled to refuse loans to good
depositOrs and as a result had lost those
accounts; that the banks money was
loaned to directors and others that he
feared would not liQuidate quickly if
called upon to do so.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30

the kitchen for the edi6cation of the
cook. whose name was Minnie.
Capt Hams was dining with several
officers IN San Francisco when the pack
age OF letters was delivered to him. ac-
cordlng to the story told by his lawyers.
He was laughing as he opened the pack
age and began reading the diary. Sud
denly his smile vanisLred, he sank back
into, his chair and gazed about him in
blank amazement
L must get back to New York at
once he is said TO have exclaimed Il
must go whether l get a leave of alb
sence or not
He then hurried back. and according
to his lawyers. waited until he felt sure
OF his suspicious before he killed Annis.
1t will he contended at the trial that
Capt Hams lost his mind ut the mo-
ment he read his wifes diary.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
SCHOONER ON ROCKS.
Four Masted Vessel Is Driven Ashore in
Terrific Gale Off North
Carolina.

NORFOLK. Va, Oct pa four
masted schooner, lumber laden, bound
north. was driven ashore on the North
Carolina coast during a severe northeast
gale early today. The vessel lies on the
shoals off Paul Gamiel's hill, fifty miles
south of Cape Henry. Three of her
maSts already have been washed out
OF the schooner since she sunk and I'M
less the seas subside she will be probably
washed to pieces Meager information
by released sea coast telephone messages
tells Of the rescue of six of the eight
of the crew of the wrecked schooner.
These were brought in by the breeches
buoy and told of the drowning of the
other two before the buoy line could be
shot across the vessel by the three life
saving crews standing by and powerless
to launch life boats. In the excitement
the name of the vessel was not obtained.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
FORTY YAQUIS KILLED,
Papago Indians Lure Hostile Tribesmen
Into Ambush IN Mexico and
Slaughter Them.

Ell PASO, Tex. Oct. 2S.-News
reached here today from various sources
Indians has taken place north of Altar,
Sonora, and that forty Yaquis were
killed. According to reports the Mexi-
can government armed the Papagos,
who lured the Yaquis into ambush and
slaughtered them. The reports have not
been officially confirmed.
BISBEE, Ariz., Oct 2S.-Following
skirmish southeast of Hermosilo,
Mexico, in which it is reported that
Bule chief of the hostile Yaqui Indians,
was killed. twenty-four Yaqui warriors
came into Hermosillo and surrendered.
Gov Torres of Sonora arrived from Eu-
rope yesterday and it is expected that
treaty favorable to the Yaquis will be
signed this week and permanent peace
established.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
TO SENTENCE BILLIK,
Order Terminating Stay of Execution
Issued in Circuit Court by Judge
Kohlsaat.

CHICAGO, ILL.,, Oct. 2S-An order
terminating the stay Of execution of the
judgment against Herman Billik, sen
fenced to die for the murder of Mary
Nzral, was entered today by Judge c. G..
Kohlsaat in the United States circuit
court. The action was merely formal,
conforming with the mandate of the
United States supreme court which on
October 10 dismissed the appeal from
Judge X. NJ. Lands denial of a writ of
habeas corpus for Billik. 1t is expected
that Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
James J. Barber will appear before
Judge Barnes tomorrow and ask for
reSentencing of Billik
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
LIVE JOBS FOR WOMEN,
Five Energetic San Franciscoans Go in
Undertaking Businessman Fig
ures Only as Lawyer.

SAN FRANCISCO, Cal, Oct IS
Articles of incorporation were submitted
today to five well known women of Oak
land, who will constitute the board Of
directors of the California Womens I'm
dertaking company. The only mere
man who figures in the organization is
an attorney, whose services will not be
needed after organization. The bust
ness will be under the direction of
woman.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
Gold in Russia.

1t is now well over a century and
half since gold was first discovered in
the Ural mountains, for whose gold fields
the experts are now promising a great
new turn to Russian colonization and
leading to the importation Of peasants
as serfs. Until 1861 all the work at the
UraI mines was done by serfs belonging
either to private owners or the crown.
and in 1888 it was calculated that they
yielded one-ffth of the total output Of
gold in the Russian empire.-London
Chronicle.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
READING COAL
COMPANY OWES
ROAD S80,00O,OO0
SECRETARY TAYLOR DENIES THAT
RAILROAD OWNS ANY STOCK IN
FUEL CONCERN.
COMPANIES EARNINGS TOLD.
Witness Testi6es That Railway Corpora
ton Is Interested in Several Sub
sidiary Enterprises.
COAL COMPANY HOLDING CONCERN.

PHILADELPHIA. Pa. Oct. IS
The hearing in the suit instituted by
the government for the dissolution of
the so-called coal trust was resumed
here today before c. II. Guilbert. who
was appointed examiner by the United
States district court. The last hearing
Was held in New York.
Taylor Testifes.
William Il. Taylor. secretary of the
Philadelphia & Reading Railway COM
pany, was the first witness. Questioned
by james c. McReynolds, special as
Sistant United States attorney general
Mr. Taylor told of the earnings of the
tGree Reading companies and of the re
lauonS existing between the Philadelphia
and Reading Coal X Iron company. the
sad the coal and iron company had new
er paid dividend but that the railway
had i'll 1902. paid to the holding concern
20 per cent, and during the last two
years 30 per cent. 4 year.
Coal Company Owes $sO,O0O,00O.
The coal and iron company, he said
IS indebted to the railway company to
the extent of $SO000.0O0 which credit
was inherited from the old Reading
company which was sold by the sheriff
in 1896.
Mr. Taylor denied that the Reading
hallway company owned any coal stock.
but said the Reading company was in
terested i'll several subsidiary companies.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
RUSS PATRIOT IS FREE
NICHOLAS TSCHAIKOvSKY IS RE-
LEASED FROM PRISON
Fund Raised IN England for His Bail
Is Received-In Cell Nearly
a Year

ST. PETERSBURG, Oct. 2S.-Nicho-
las Tschailovsky, the aged Russian
patriot who has been imprisoned in this
city for nearly Il year, was released this
afternoon at 4 quarter after t. The fund
subscribed in England to cover the bail
demanded by the Russian government
tor Tscnaikovsky's release was received
here yesterday and was deposited in the
Imperial bank today.
1schalkovsky was taken from the
prison at ten minutes past and con-
Veyed under escort to the gendarmerie
headquarters. He was set at liberty as
soon as the necessary formalities mad
been completed.
Nicholas Tschaikovsky was the first
leader in the reform movement of Rus
sla, and was known as the Father of
the Russian revolution" lie was ar
rested on the Russian frontier November
% 1907. and at once confined in the
fortress of St. Peter and ST. Paul
There were no specific charges against
hlm. TSchaikOvsky is well known in the
United States and England, having re-
sided in each country for long periods.
his arrest aroused protests from both
Great Britain and the United States
and petitions, signed by many prominent
men. for his release. were sent to Rus
STA from London and New York. 1t was
chiefly on account of these efforts that
the prisoner finally was set at liberty
today.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
Salt Air and Gales Enemies to Big Trees.

Natural influences in nearly all parts
of Block island are so unfavorable to
tree growth that the planting of trees
with the expectancy of having them
attain even fair size is not practicable.
is the conclusion reached in a report pre-
pared by r. L. Rogers, special investi-
gator connected with the United States
bureau of forestry. Mr.. Rogers says
that he finds the residents of the island
so discouraged through failure to com
bat successfully the gales and salt vapor
of the island that there is no sentiment
that would guarantee a united-effort for
reforesting the island.-Providence Trib-
une.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
NO PARDON FOR WOMAN
Illinois Board Postpones Action in Ro-
madka Case Until More Witnesses
Can Be Heard.

CHICAGO, ILL.,, Oct. 2S.-After listen
ing TO plans for the pardon of Mrs. Eve
lyn Romadka, wife of a wealthy trunk
manufacturer of Milwaukee. now serv-
ing a penitentiary sentence for burglary,
the board of pardOns today postponed ac-
ton pending the production of new wit
neSSeS.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
WAR FEAR PASSING.
Bulgaria About to Release $4,000 Re-
servists Held for Turkish
Conflict

BERLIN, Oct. est was learned
here authoritatively today that the Bull
garian government, in view of the cessa-
ton of military preparations on the part
Of Turkey and acting upon the advice of
the powers has decided to release tomor-
row the $4,000 reservists who have been
held to the colors. 1t is hoped that this
measure will reduce the tension between
Sofia and Constantinople
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
RUSS SOLONS MEET,
Opening of Parliament Is Auspicious for
Harmony and Peace-Balkan Sit
uation Considered

ST. PETERSBURG, Oct. 2S.-The
autumn session of the third Russian
Douma vas opened this morning, and
the sitting of the council of empire be-
gan this afternoon. The fact that this
is the first time a Russian Parliament
has come TO its second session gives
much satisfaction and raises the hope
that the present Donna will be Of far
greater service to the country than was
either the first or second. In the Tau
ride palace the deputies plunged i'm
mediately into the Balkan situation.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
Idaho Ahead of Eqypt

America has now triumpheG over
Egypt and India in holding what will
soon be the largest irrigated tract of
desert land in the world. This is what
is known as the Twin Falls country in
the state of Idaho. The ultimate area
under irrigation, when the entire Twin
Falls project shall have been completed.
will be 100000 acres.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
CATHOLICS IN BOSTON.
sary of Founding of Diocese-FaI-
COMO Leading Figure

BOSTON, Mass, Oct. 2S.-With most
Of the highest officials of the Roman
Catholic church prelacy in America as
active participants or spectators in the
impressive ceremonials of a solemn pom
tifical mass. Of which Most Rev. bio,
mede FalconiO, papal delegate to Wash
ingtOn was the celebrant, the five days
observance of the centennial anniversary
of the founding of the diocese of Bos-
ton. was begun in the Cathedral of the
Holy Cross today.
Among the well known prelates pres
ent at today's services We're: Archbish-
ops Farley of New York; Quigley of
Chicago, and Keane of Dubuque, Ia.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
DOCTOR DROPS DEAD.
Spokane (Wash.) Physician Expires at
the Side of an Operating Table
and Patient.

SPOKANE, Wash, Oct 29.-Appar-
entity in good health and in the act Of
win S. Hutchins dropped dead Of heart
failure beside the operating table in his
office, yesterday. James Hope. his pa
tient. rushed from the office and sum
moHed q druggist. Both hurried to Dr..
Hutchins' side, but the physician was
dead
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
MISS FREY IS MARRIED.
Winner of National Beauty Contest Is
Tired of Being Called the "Most
Beautiful"

DENVER. Colo, Oct. 29-Miss Mar
guerite Frey. daughter of Mrs. Is. y.
Frey, winner of the national beauty con-
test, was married Tuesday TO Wilkins
McClair Armour of Dallas, Tex. former
ly of Denver. The wedding was a sur
prise. Tired of being pointed out as the
most beautiful woman in America. Miss
Frey wanted to avoid as much publicity
as possible, so the quiet wedding was de
cided upon and only her family knew of
the date.
Miss Frey was gowned in a tailored
suit of Alice blue, with a large black
satin hat trimmed with blue satin and
blue feathers. She carried bouquet of
lilies of the valley and violets
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
LETTERS OF WIFE
WRECKED HAMS
ACCOUNT OF CAROUSES DECLARED
TO HAVE MADE CAPTAIN
INSANE.
MlSSiVES READ IN COURT.
Counsel for Army Man Who Killed ".
E. Arnis Tells of Shock from
WCnan's Story.
ARMY ORGIES IN THE LIMELIGHT.

NEW YORK. Oct 2S.-To Indicate
that it was really his wife's letters and
not his brother that brought Capt. Peter
Hams back hurriedly to Fort Hamilton,
Joseph y. Shay OF counsel for the Hams
brothers made public more Of Mrs.
Hams letters to her husband. Capt.
Hains was on the army transport Gen
eral Crook at the time the letters were
written. They were delivered 10 him
on his arrival in San Francisco.
In her letters to her husband Mrs
Hams told Of carouses. of hirtations and
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
DIR, DOHERTY IS DEAD.
Well Known Chicago Practitioner Sue
cumbs to Stroke of Apo
pleXY.

CHICAGO, H., Oct. 2S-Dr. David J.
Doherty, who while practicing medicine
in Chicago during the last twenty years,
won recognition for his chronological and
pathological work, died yesterday at the
hospital of st. Bernard de Dieu. A
stroke of apopleXy on October ,, fol-
lowed by another last Saturday caused
his death.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
FIRE DESTROYS STORE,
Early Morning Blaze at Campbellsport
Does Damage to the Extent of
$50, OOO-Water Short.

CAMPBELLSPORT, Wis, Oct 2S.-
Special. Fire of unknown origin ear
ly this morning destroyed the store and
warehouse of the Seaman, Loebs &
Knichel company. The loss is estimated
between $4,000 and 100000, with
about $4,000 insurance. The blaze
was discovered about o'clock this
morning, but it was impossible to fight
the flames on account of lack of water.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
WALKS TWELVE MILES
Roosevelt Braves Rain and Tramps
Through Mud for Exercise

WASHINGTON, D. c., Oct. %
In chilly and steady rain President
Roosevelt. shortly after 3 O'Clock Wednes-
day afternoon. left the white house with
Maj Gen. j. Franklin Bell, chief of staff
Of the army, for a long walk. They
struck out into the country and over
muddy roads which somewhat impeded
their pace. When they returned TO the
white house about 6 O'Clock their shoes
were covered with mud and they were
wet to the skin. The jaunt was about
twelve miles. His usual escort Of secret
service men was dispensed with today.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
A Record Catch of Herring.

Great excitement prevailed at Grims-
by docks yesterday afternoon when the
Lowestoft herring drifter, Joe Chamber
lain. arrived in port laden to her utmost
capacity with a tremendous cargo of her
ring. Her catch which constituted the
seasons record. comprised 30 Grams.
or total of about 275.000-London
Standard.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
OUTSIDER WINS STAKES
Duke of Devonshire's Marcovil Captures
3-Year0ld Event at Odds
of so to l.

NEWMARKET, England, Oct. 2S.-
The Cambridgeshire stakes for 3-year-
olds and upwards, was won today by a
rank outsider, the Duke of Devonshire's
Marcovil. Capt. j. r. Homfray's Land
League was second, and Capt. Kinkaid
Smiths Succour, third. Twenty-three
horses started. Lord Derby's Cock Sure
was warm fayorite, The herring on
Marcovil was 50 to l. against.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
Aged Recluse Commits Suicide.

6ELOIT, Wis, Oct. 2S.-NIissed since
last Friday, Robert Willis was Tuesday
found in his house on a farm six miles
west of Beloit, dead. He had after
writing note stating his purpose of sui
eide and dating it Saturday morning at
| o'clock, shot himself with revolver.
He was an old and respected resident.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
FIND WRECKAGE AT SEA.
Discovery Confirms Fear That Steamer
Yarmouth and Crew Of Seventy
three Went Down

LONDON. Oct. 29-Wrecllage picked
up in the North sea confirms the fears
that the steamer Yarmouth foundered
two days ago while crossing from the
Hook Of Holland to Harwich. The Var
mouth was a channel freighter belonging
to the Great Eastern Railway company.
She carried 4 crew Of twenty-threc men
and it is believed they all persisted.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
Leading Chinaman Dies.

SAN FRANCISCO, Cal, Oct. Is
Chang Chung. since the assassination of
Little Peter" unofficial, though no less
powerful mayor of San Francisco's
Chinatown, died here today, following
an attack of pneumonia.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
A WARDED GOLD MEDAL
British Aero Club Honor Wright Broth
ers for Their Remarkable
Achievements.

LONDON, Oct 2S.-The British Aero
club has awarded its gold medal to the
Wright brothers of Dayton, O., for their
remarkahl achievements.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
sToRK VISITS COUNTESS GLADYS.
Daughter Born to Youngest Daughter
of Cornelius Vanderbilt.

BUDAPEST. Oct. 28.-The Budapest
newspapers announce that the Countess
Szechenyi, formerly Miss Gladys Van
derbilt, has given birth to a daughter.
Gladys Vanderbilt, now the Countess
Szechenyi, is the youngest child of the
late Cornelius Vanderbilt. Count Lads
laus Szechenyi met Miss Vanderbilt.
with her mother. abroad. followed her
back to America, and continued his WOO
ing in Newport. They were married
January p last. at Mrs. Cornelius Van
derbilt's mansion. facing the Plaza,
Fifth avenue and Fifty-eighth street
New York
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
Tells Of the Gay Life.

am going to Boston. VIII send you
my address. l want to see you. | am
almost crazy. Good-by, CLAUDIA.
Weekly Watertown leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1908-1909, 1908-10-30
Hot Water Bag Substitute.

If there is occasion to use a hot water
bag in case of illness and there is not
one at hand, fill a bag loosely with salt
and warm it thoroughly in the oven. 1t
will answer every purpose.