davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-12-26
Local Happenings


very sick child.
Ewing Halsell came in over the
Frisco this morning.
r. @. Holland reports an enormous
Christmas trade.
A Margan roofing man IS nero Oou@'
from Joplin repairing roofs.
Joe Harrington Of Chelsea was re-
.clstered at the Cobb this morning
WIN d. Drew, Of St. LouisIcame IN
on the flyer this morning
DR.. G. ID. Merdith and family lare
here from Joplin vising relatives.
You can always find complets line
of window shades at Hollands
Miss Laura Jamison Of Creston, Io.'
is visiting at the home Of J. L. wal
ker.
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. A.Hinshaw vlsip-
ed MRS. Hinshaws mother in ALTON
Yesterday.
Master Eddie Martin went TO AI0on
this morning to visit his uncle "m'
Duncan.
Frank Haynes came up from KieIer
LAST eyening to vi IL his sister, Mrs.
Ferd Etter
Mrs. John Webb and daughter Katie
visited VIII Webb and wife at Sapul-
pa yesterday.
s. A. Leforce and John Trotter
went to Lighting Creek this morning
to attend sale.
Harry Hunt Of Walnut RIDGE Ark,'
is here visiting his uncle r. IA. smlon
aud family.
]. w. Carmon, who lives on ,. -
Gunter's place, on Duck creek was IN
town today.
G. Tucker, of Sulphur Strings laOneI-
in-law Of Lige. Henderson spentICnrlsO-
mas here.
Mrs Lucy Bishop Of Nowata isAnere
visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. A.
B. Nichols.
John Parks Of Chelsea was here yes
terday visiting his brother, >. n
Parks, and friends.
Miss Olevia Mars has resignedlenef
position as cashierat Sanders Wrign0'
She was succeeded BY Aretha Sears
Mr.. and Mrs. Barber Churchill re-
turned from Claremore this morning
where they spent Xmas.
Mrs Annie Berry gave tine dinner
to all of her regular roomers, at the
Gateway Hotel yesterday
Rev. Tate Duncans daughter LoC-
tie. Of Alton has been seriously ih
but is reported better.
j. Ralston, Of Lenapah is here TO-
dav. and while here paid hisstWeeKly
Chicstain to January 1909.
/ B. Hitchcock has returned from a
trip to the lower part of the nation'
where he has been visitingl relatives
F. MI Lewis is distributing some
fine bill books among his customers
and friends.
John Parks came down from Chel-
sea to spend Christmas with frienos
and relatives here.
Mrs. N. b. Simpson, of Adair came
up this morning to visit her oaugnCer'
Mrs. G. H. Webb.
Misses Mama Farrar and Mamma
Garrison went to Alton this morning
to visit Miss Nora moore.
Edgar Burlington, Emmett Hughes
and r. S. E. Amos went to Tulsa last
night TO see Parsifal. They say it is
grand play.
Mrs. W. J. Strange returned to Chel-
sea this morning afterspending Christi
mas with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
A. G. Raymond.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank 7. Martin re-
turned to their home in Muskogee
this morning after spending Christ
mas with Mr.. and Mrs John S.
Martin.
S. 7. Burns family had jolly fam
ily reunion and Christmas dinner yes
terday. Dr.I.D. Hitchcock and family
Of Alton was here and spent the day,
returning home on the evening tram.
Mrs. A. f. Chamberlain and daugh-
ter. Dollie came in Christmas eve
from Kansas City, where Miss Dollie
was successfully operated upon for ap-
pendecitis.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-12-26

Homemade apple Butter. New York
Buckwheat -four and pure Maple
syrup. Peoples Grocery.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

performed. True. some cynlcs may
claim that the Brooklyn clergyman
was compelled to choose between his
fee and his church. and the bishop
yielded only to Il diocesan clamor. We
prefer to believe that both gentlemen
acted from nm awakened conscientious
impulse and were governed by light
from above rather than the hnndwrit.
ing on the wall. Notwithstanding the
general spirit of greed ana graft. which
we have all ut one time or another
deplOred. Il ~ not the less true that a
remOrseful and corrective spirit OF
restitution has been struggling for as
sertion ana that an impulse to pay up
or pay back has made itself felt In
the land. 80 II Is the more desirable
and the more significant that teachers
ana preachers 0f morality and correct
living should Ike among the first to set
the example Of reform ana show that
the labOrer Is worthy Of his hire, pro.
vIicd the hire Is dlgnlfed and proper
and the labor has been performed. I'm.
der other conditions they must Ike
ready to demonstrate that whatever
has been appropriated thouglitlcssly
hut wrongfully Ii not moiTlly their
own and must be restored with uninis.
taxable evidences Of cOntritlOn. That
the clergyman and the bishop have
adopted with enthusiasm this admir-.
nble sentiment cannot fail to have its
effect Oh the laymnn. Zacchncus made
the boast that II he took anything I'm.
lawfully he restored fourfold. A com.
mcndable exhibition Of reinorse. but
not necessary In our day. Plain restl.
tuition Of the principal will meet pres.
cnt requirements for immediate re.
form.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

1t arose from question Of Sir VIII
liam Bull (Conservativc). who sug.
gestcd the necessity for protecting the
meat trade Of this country against the
attacks Of foreign trusts" and the tax.
ing OF steps to prevent meat unfit for
food from being marketed here by rep.
resentatives Of the American meat
packcrs.'
Mr.. Lloyd.Gcorgc. president Of the
Board Of Trade. reminded Sir William
that bill already had been intro.
duced by the president Of the Local
Government Boaiyl. Mr.. Burns. dealing
with the importation and preparation
Of food.
The president OF the Board Of Trade,
however, promised to watch the mat.
ter.
~
Since the railroads quit giving pass.
e. to the daily papers, the mum.
Der Of train wrecks has greatly In.
creased. In other words the papers
NO longer suppress the wreck news.
II ~ Beef Trust was to quif adver.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

ton of sclf-dcfcnse. for otherwise all
sorts of abuses would break in. Sup.
pose such an exemption MS Is proposed
In Virginia should become law. The
courts would at once he overwhelmed
with all sorts Of excuses for unncces-
sary crimes under that plea. The de.
Tense of woman's honor would be
made to do duty as an excuse for
crimes Of Jealousy and passion and for
cold.blooded murders. It would he
necessary to limit very closely the
range Of cases In which such Il defense
should he permitted, ana even then
difficulties would be certain to arise.
The man who attempts to frame nm act
for this purpose will have difficulties
with the mere wording Of the bill
which will seem larger to him the more
hc lubop on his task, and tho legIsla.
ture which considers any such act will
soon In impressed more with the abuses
the law might give rise to than with,
the incongruitles In law enforcement II
could clear away. II is not improbable
that such legislation will be earnestly
advocated In some states. but II is very
improbable that II will be enacted
when Its full bearings nrc taken into
account.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

tiMng probably the public would hear
something from the dailles about the
luu,py.jaw. cancer and tuberculosis
dlshed up to the people for food.
@8A
Not satisfied with importing foreign
paupcr labor to compete with Ameri.
can labor. the Beef Trust kills more
workinsmen annually In itS plants than
Sau In q big battle In war time. In
one Chicago plant thirteen men were
killed In one day recently.
~S
Some members Of the Beef Trust are
fine men to parade as leading citizens
OF Chicago. Water thieves and sellers
Of poison, the public will size them up
properly yet.
~
The meat inspection law which was
framed up to suit the Beef Trust, does
not provide for microscopic examina.
lions and no microscopic examination
IL made OF pork for the purpose OF dis.
covering evidences Of trlchIna.
No wonder that foreign governments
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08
THE PROPOSED TELEPHONE OR.
DINANCE.

An examination Of the terms Of the
proposed ordinance Of the Chicago Tcle.
phone Company shows that through.
out Its entire term tho city govern.
nncnt will have practical control Of
the telephone business Of Chicago. The
rates can liz regulated every Ave years
The plant can M purchased after ten
years. and II thu company should ut
any time earn more than ten Per cent
upon the capital invested all Of the
excess must be- paid To the city.
Lower rates ARE proposed for every
class OF service In the entire city with
the exception Of about $500 Of the ~.
called Hut rate business telephones. II
these telephones are used excessively
they will pay for just what they get ut
u measured rate running ~ low M twn
cents per call.
The expert commits slon aud al, prac-
teal telephone men s,y that u con-
tlnuntlon Of the hat rate service In
Chicago would perpetuate bad service,
What the city wants IL good service
at the lowest possible rates with the
proper municipal control. This would
he accomplished under the proposes,
ordinance.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08
LAxITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
DANGEROUS.

II law Is Of such nature that II
cannot be- enforced because public Opin.
ion IL strongly In opposition to ii, then
1t IL usually better not to have II on
the statute books. Every bit Of unen-
forced law tends to weaken the spirit
of respect for the law, and general
lsxliy Of law enforcement Is apt to re-
srlt. IL Is not surprising, therefore,
that plans are being made In some
parts Of the country, as In Virginia.
where the so-called "mwritten law" Is
often appealed 10, 10 put that Flaw"
formally In the codes. The ''unwrlt-
ten law" that Is meant Is, Of course,
that which exonerates a man from the
penalties of murder when his crime has
been committed in the defense Of
woman's honor. We have exemptions
In our homicide laws already, as espe-
clally In the case OF self-defense. But
the courts have found II necessary to
b. very careful In their own construc-
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

stun that 10 cut up In them and sold
to people for food that IL not composed
OF sanitary models"
40
The Reef Trust 10 making a great
blum about manlcurlng tue nails OF
some Of It's employees! 1t managed to
let out over four million pounds Of rot.
ten meat In Chicago In less than four
months, though.
~
II you favor prohibition, vote for the
new city charter, Sept. II. II you do
not favor prohibition, vote against II.
Tom n. Donnelly, the VOL known
jeweler ut lls Dearborn street, 10 the
man to 70 to for bargains In diamonds
and all other kinds Of jswelry. HIS
prices are reasonable and all OF bis
goods are Of ths very best quality.
~a
II you want to be taxed to death,
vote for tbs new city charter Sept. II.
II YOU don't, vote against II.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

~ OASea0o BaOle members
o0oa6 81 sabssssbsss The NEST
0nDOo0t1al, nest Dpo0Oos0us aaa
0oGs sooDeoeeA aea ~ OAosa0o.
10 Roo0A0o 0OoS1y 0v00y aoo
- s1AaAla6 - The 0o0Hualtv
80 IN 0sa whe sse 0oO16sss 81
Dobs1s s0osiea - Aisestsss 81
D0bs1o o0alss.
70 % he 0uo1s, 0eatoV SD
OeeaA % every Dollt1sal leader
% svssy shade 81 oDla1oo.
u % rsaA ~ 0svssaasnt.
otoss, Cesaty asa City e0ciass.
10 % sesA ~ . BIG percentage
- the le0al fpatssaity, ineludin1
beoeh ana bar.
IL % The savesite ol ChieaGe's
1eoAia6 basonsss 0sn.
u ssaehss al classes n their
Il is ssaA ~ the Fire Depart.
osas.
IL - read W The Peiies De-
Oossasnt.
n q - every psblis o0es a.A
evssy D1hlie library.
10 % net eoatUoolo0 b. aay
toson0 a9eooV.
II Ne sevootooo yooSs of tee
G8asseoSs % hAs 0aaaSs1 tebU1I1
~ . lasOe s1ssalasiea aaa sweat
bos1aess without The ala % pro.
eosslsoal aAvesslsla6 sharks.
Thas - WY % % - 1n0spsaa.
ct, - Dspslas aaa 20 stseas.
TAs CAssase Dasls % oas ~.
- that has never depenaed
uD0o aAvosttstag agents fov .
Glssulat1on. IL has oas Of Its
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

with the good health of their subjects
In mind IRE somewhat suspicious Of
Beef Trust pork.
~eA
II you want to zee what kind of
.cat Chicago packers put In cans, read
the market reports In my Chicago
daily. You will find canning cows
quoted on the livestock market at 81
to x2 lrr hundred pounds. In other
words. the packers pay 1 to cents a
pound for the mcat they can.
~S
A starving man who stole :? worth
II bncon from tho Beef Trust was sent
% tile brltlewell and committed sui.
eide because Of his shame. The Beef
Trust stole 100000 worth Of water
from Chicago and no official thought
any less of II.
Secretary Wilson Ia out In a state.
mont that 1.-THE packing houses are san.
ltary models" They always were,
from the Wilson standpoint. II IL the
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08
IS PENNSYLVANIA PROUD OF
THiSs

Nearly 100000 children are working
In the United States In occupations
other than agriculture. or these 7OO,-
600 children one In every six Is work
Ing In Pennsylvania. With twelfth
of the population. Pennsylvania has II
sixth of the child labor. With hut
one-half of the amount Of capital in
vested and One-half of the total num-
Der OF persons employed, Pennsylvania
has as many child workers engaged In
manufacturing as New York, Massa-
chusetts and Illinis combined. The
number OF working children in Penn
sylyania Is growing with alarming
rapidly. In 1903 there We're $1,000
working children discovered by the fac.
tory department, in 1904 1900 and
by 1905 the number had risen to 49,.
90. az Increase Of 30 per cent In two
years.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08
THE MIScHIEvIOUS MISSOURI

That mighty aud most cantankerous
stream, the noble Missouri, IL giving
another exhibition Of Its volatile and
mischief.loving nature. 1t IL threat.
enIng to desert the agitated city OF 1t.
Joseph. Mo-. displaying those unmis.
taxable signs Of restlessncss that al.
ways precede It's changes of route. The
Missouri doesn't take up Its bed ana
hike away when 1t concludes to move.
1t makes u new bed In the new lOca.
ton and leaves the old one dry aud
sandy, ready for occupancy II the rlv.
er moves back. According to the gov.
eminent engineer In charge OF the Mis-.
souri, river. and the job Is rs far re-
moved from being sinecure as any Job
In the gift Of the Washington powers,
st. Joseph Is In imminent danger of
being deserted by the stream and left
tive miles away from the new river
bed. The engineer adds that 1t would
take the entire government apprOpria.
ton for the Missouri river to protect
the banks at 1t, Joseph ana hold the
river In check.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08
THEY HATED TO LEAVE 40.

In these days OF prosperity, when
capital IL diverted to many ends, and
when everybody Is eager To have his
share of the division Of profits. II Is
not surprising that many good men.
led away by the spirit of the age, in
dulge themselves In the weakness of
picking up little easy money" From
the standpoint of ordinary human i'm
pulse there Is not much occasion for
wonder IN the fact that brooklyn
clergyman listened to the pleading
voice of Corey and yielded 10 the So
ductlons Of a $1,000 fee. Similarly IL
was not altogether amazing that n
bishop Of Nebraska, dwelling in New
York, drew his salary regularly for
eight years while the cOadjutOr was
c0nsclentlOusly performing all the
duties of the office. But, arguing from
the impression that teacher of morals
and public duty and private respOn-
siblllty Is supposed TO set an example
Of extreme consclentlousness, such II.
Illustrations Of plain everyday CONNER
cial thrift are reprchcnslblc. Ii Is,
therefore. with the more pleasure that
the public learns that, however grlcy-
ed it may have been by these two not
able instances OF temporary greed. the
reverend gentlemen have seen light
IS bright as that which bewildered Saul
Of Tarsus and have acted accordingly.
The $1,000 fee has been sent back to
the seductive Corey, and the bishop
has returned 1850 for services not
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08


gets u new committee.
Congress- should nj once adj To ne
meat inspection law these three pro.
visions:
Fuckers should bc OblLaSi ~
bear all the expense attached to In
sIN"tiOn.
o--Packcrs SHOULD he Obliged b
print date Of canning Oh the labels of
nll canned gOO,ls.
3-Ali meat In transit should le In.
sIss,tcd by the government.
John Barton Payne's long and bril-.
liant record az lawyer ana u citizen
has earned for him the highest esteem
Of the people Of Chicago.
The new charter II due for an aw-
ful heating ut the polls. and II de-
serves II.
Judge Charles =. Cutting. OF tho PRO.
bate Court. Is making u grand record
as mn able. honest and fearless judge.
The high esteem In which Clayton
=, Crafts Is held by the people Of Chi.
cagO il due 10 his splendid record us
n lawyer. a public official and a citi.
zen.
The Democrats OF Cook County are
not going to place on the ticket next
year any men with shady records, and
don't you forget II.
~
At II meeting held last Monday ut
the Hamilton Club President Thomas
ID. knight, of the club. announced ,ha
following as members of the Execu.
tive committee of the general Republi-
can national convention committee !,
Mayor Busse. Alexander II. Revell. w.
II. Riddlc, 4. J. Sidder. Charles II,
Hartmann. David II. FOrgan, Charles g..
Dawes, Edward J. Brundage. Fred w.
I'pham, Walter II. Wilson. Charles A..
Stevens, u. =. Conway, 4. NJ. Treat.
John &. Roth. George W. Dixon. Aid.
\. II. MCOid. Samuel insult. Samuel
u. Raymond. Edward ridden, Mason Is.
Staring, Thomas ID. Wright, chairman (;
| \. II. Gates. secretary. Nothing will he
left undOne to secure the convention
AMI the committee Is confident of get.
ting il. st. Louis. Seattle, Philadelphia.
Denver and Kansas city are also in
the field for the coveted honor,
&S
Albert q. Wheeler can point with
pride to his long and brilliant rsOrsl
as Il business man. No man In Chi
cag0 stands higher in the commercial
world than Mr.. Wheeler.
~
James =. Hopkins, the well-known
Master. in Chancery, IL one Of the
brightest and most popular lawyers in
Chicago.
~
chief OF Police George Shippy had
heart to heart talk with Captain
O'Br!cn, Lieutenants IArkin and How.
ard and seventy-hve sergeants and %.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08
EAOLETS.

When the Democratic Central Com.
ml,tcc has 10 look for advice from q
cub Of 80 Ofliccseckers that pretends
to represent 10000 men. II II high time
the Democratic party In Cook county
gets u new committee.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

chief OF Police George Shipy had
a heart to heart talk with Captain
O'Brlen. Lieutcnants Iarkln and How.
ard and seventy-6ve sergeants and %.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

James 5. Hopkins, the well.known
Master.in-Chancery, ~ one Of the
brightest and most popular lawyers in
Chicago.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

Railroads owned by the Beef Trust
do not have to elevate their tracks in
Chicago. Why?
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

Albert q. Wheeler can point with
pride to his long and brilliant rsOrsl
as business man. No man In Chi
cago stands higher in the commercial
world than Mr.. Wheeler.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

II the Junction Railway 10 a Beef
Trust road 1t must turn green with
envy when It hears Of all the people
the Beef Trust ID killing In Some Of
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1907-06-08

London. April X--An attempt was
made In the House Of Commons this
afternoon to revive the agitation
against the American packing houssA
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1907-03-19
THIS is MY 47th BIRTHDAY.
William j. BRYAN.

William ]. Bryan, twice democratic
candidate for president of the United
States, was born in Salem, ILL.,, March
10, 1860. He was taught at home by
his mother until he was 10 years old,
and he then attended the public schools
until he was Is. He studied for two
years at Whipple Academy. Jackson
Vile. and then entered Illinois college,
from which he was graduated in 1881.
He studied law for two years, and upon
admission to the bar began the prac-
tice in Jacksonville. In 1887 Mr..
Bryan removed to Nebraska, and soon
afterward his political activities were
begun. In 1890 he was nominated for
congress on platform written by him.
self. In the house of representatives
he attained his first general distinc-
ton by speech in the course of the
debate on the Wilson bill. He was
returned to congress in 1892, and de-
clined a third nomination two years
later. In 1896 and again in 1900
Mr.. Bryan. heading the democratic
ticket, failed of election as president.
When not engaged in active politics
he has devoted most of his time to
lecturing and to his editorial duties.
A year ago, with his family, he made
a trip around the world and was every
where cordially welcomed.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1907-03-19
DETAILED ACCOUNT Of THE TRIAL
Of JULIUS TYSvER At GLASGOW
Testimony Introduced in the Case of Grand Forks Young
Man. Who Was Charged By State Of Montana With
Murder-Was Acquitted

animation he admitted that the two
men were assisting the third.
Conductor McAnany was then call
ed by the state. He testified that Tys-
yer had given him SO to take Thomp-
son to Grand Forks. Said it was so
dark at the depot he could not recog-
nize the young man again. He told
of Thompson leaving the train at
Buford.
H. Holloway, a store keeper at
Buford was next called. He testified
that Thompson was in his store on
Dec. and had purchased several
things, being unable to make his own
change. At that time the only scar
on the mans face was a mark on the
left cheek.
D. Mcdonald livery man testified
that he had taken Thompson from
Buford to Mondak, and that he was
able to get about all right alone.
Terry, the saloon keeper of Mondak
was then called. He testified that
Thompson came to his saloon on the
afternoon OF Dec. and became drunk,
and of his assisting in taking Thomp-
son to Tysver's place.
L. Mueller, the partner of Tysver
testified in regard to the deal to send
Thompson to Grand Forks.
The star witness of the state was
Frank McNab, the freight man. He
was in the agents room in the depot
on the night of Dec. when he heard
dragging. sounds on the platform.
Then came a thud, while later the
dragging sound resumed. The drag
ging continued into the depot, where
there was another thud. McNab then
went into the waiting room. and at
the same time Tysver Strengthened up
over the form of Thompson, whom
McNab said was lying ON the floor.
McNab asked who it was, and Tysver
replied that it was Thompson, who
was drunk. Tysver wanted to buy a
ticket to Grand Forks, and have the
trunk checked down the next day.
McNab said that he could not do this,
and Gage and Tysver went to the
saloon for the trunk, leaving, so Nc
Nab says, Thompson lying on the
floor. He told of having seen blood
on the face of Thompson while carry
ing him onto the train, in which he
assisted.
On cross examination, certain testi-
mony as to doors being open was de-
MED by the witness. He also denied
that he had stated at the preliminary
hearing that he had seen a pool Of
blood on the floor, while in the trial
he so testified.
J. E. Salisbury, conductor was
called, and told of the putting on the
train of Thompson, Tysver's leaving
him and the subsequent death of the
passenger.
w. L. Bruinnen was on the train
when Thompson was placed there. He
testified relative to Tysver's leaving
Thompson, and of how the intoxicated
man fell to the floor
CONTINUED ON Page ~
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1907-03-19

Almost any married man can make
his friends smile by saying he Is per-
fectly free to do as he pleases.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1907-03-19

What a man doesn't know may hurt
him, but what he doesn't say isn't apt
to.