davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18
MEXICO STILL SHAKING

CITY Of Mexico, April l7.--Fifty are
dead and 800 injured as the result OF
the earthquakes. The shocks continue
md Ayutla has been destroyed.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18
MYSTIC LODGE, No. ?. K. Of p.

Meets every Tuesday evening at
1880 o'clock IN X. Of p. Hall. cor.
Fort and Borctauia. Visiting broth
ers cordially invited TO attend.
A. :. WEBER, c. c.
+. WALDRON, X. Il. s.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18

HONOLULU LODGE GIG, 3. p. O. E.

Honolulu Lodge No. GIG, -. p. o.
E. will meet in their hall on King
near Fort street every Friday evening
By order OF the T.. Il.
HARRY II. SIMPSON,
Secretary.
7. r. RICHARDSON. Err.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18
SAILING TOMORROW,

S. s. Ncvadan, Greene. for San
Francisco, with passengers ANA freight.
/, m. .i,;ihsslluW
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18
OAHU LODGE, No. I, K. OF p.

Meets every Friday evening at
X. Of p. Nall, cor. Fort and Berc-
tania, at 1880. Members Of Mystic
Lodge No. ?, VIM. Mckinley Lodge
No. $, and visiting brothers cordial
ly invited.
General Business.
Il. COSTING. c. G.
A. S. KENWAY, X. II. $.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18
VIM. m'KINLeY LODGE No. 8, K.of p.

Meets every Saturday evening at
1880 O'Clock In X. Of p. Hall, cor.
Fort and Berctauia. Visiting broth
ers cordially invited to attend.
l.. II. WOLF, C. c.
L. A. JACOBSON, K. r. S.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18
u n u Eaasa "a sEa "
PASSENGERS %
Booked r.

~ u " u = " " q ~ ~
Per stmr. Claudinc, for Hawaii and
Maui ports, April 10, . p. m.-Sophia
pcplauski, f. $, Lyman and wife. VIM.
Mossman, Jr., q. q. Lcong.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18
CABLE: NEWS
Additional Cable News on Page I.
PEACE CONGRESS ENDS

New YORK, ATUil l7.--JOhn T.. Dun
ming the newspaper man, formerly u
San Francisco, is dead.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18

The Weekly Edition OF the Evenlnq
Bulletin gives complete summary Of
the news Of the day. ...-.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18

It was Mr. DlnHinE'S wife who re-
ceiycd tn" box of poisoned candy sent
by Mrs Bntkln through The mails. Mr.
Dunnlng Is also credited with being
the first to report the Samoan hUrrI-
cane which destroyed number Ui
German aud American wurslips.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18

IL Fine Job Printing at the Bull
ietin Office.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18
Some Storekeepers

think the only way to in.
crease profits is to increase
gross sales. Some try to do
it by cutting down running
expenses.
We can show you a store
system that will give'you a
greater profit this year on
the same amount of bust
ness as you did last year.
We can show you another
system that will increase
both your gross sales and
percentage Of profit. Call
and see.
alan Office Sper;alty CO
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18
HONOLULU AERIE $40, F. o. E.
aWAIIAN TRIBE No. I, |. o. R. III,

Meets every first and third Thurs
Us Of each month at Knights a.
Fthian Hall. Visiting brothers Coz.
ally invited to attend.
Il. V. TODD, Sachcm.
\. T.. MURPHY.
&. of X.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-04-18

Blank books Of all sorts, ledgers,
etc. manufactured by tho Bulletin Pub
fishing Company.
!, !. !, Z. !. + 4. !. !. 4 1 / 1 80. 4. =.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29
ACTUALLY CURES CATARRH
Demarny's Faith In Hyomsi is
so Strong He Sells II Under
Guarantee

Demaray backs up his faith in
Hyomei as a cure for catarrh and
bronchial troubles with a positive
guarantee that if it does not cure, the
money will be refunded.
Hyomei is based on natures way of
curing catarrh. It contains concen-
trated healing oils and eums of the
pine woods, prepared in such form
that they can be brought into your
own home, with the same results as
though you lived out of doors in the
Adirondacks, and in this way you
can be cured of catarrh, and affections
of the nose, throat and lungs while
at home or at work.
The complete Hyomei outfit costs
but 81, extra bottles, il needed, may
be obtained for SOC. With Hyomei,
catarrh can be cured pleasantly and
easily at small expense with no risk
Of the treatment costing a penny un
less it cures
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29
Words of PrGice

For the several ingredients of which Dr,
Piercc's medicines are coz POSED, as gwen
by leaders In all the several schools Of
medicine, should have FER moro weight
han any amount Of professional ties
monials. DR.. Piorcc's Fcvorite ircscrp
1u has TIE uApGE OF HONESTY on every
51t;lc-wrappcr. In full list Of all its in
'.cdients printed in plain English.
II you are an invalid woman and suffer
from frequent headache, backache, gnaw'
lsg dlstrG9 in stomach, periodical pains,
sagrcEGe, catarrhal. pelvic drain,
1raggihgJdown distress in lower abdomen
Or pclyE, perhaps dark spots or specks
dlnciEg before the eyes, faint spells and
kindkd symptoms caused by feIlale weak
ness, oESthf arrangement Of the feminine
organs, S3 can not do better than take
Dr. Pierfeb Favorite Prescription.
The hfstltal surgeons knife and opera
ting tad 9may be avoided by the timely
use Of Navorite Prescription" in such
cases. Thereby the obnoxious eXamin-
q,lons AIl[21ILleDIso oI The family
physician can be avoided and thQrQugh
course n S1cccSsfuT trcatmdnt carried oli
10 IL -lTLZIcY NJ LQQe.- TFaYOFIte
Prescription !, composed oil the very best
native medicinal roots known 10 medical
science for the cure OF woman's peculiar
ailments, contains no alcohol and nc
harmful or habit-forming drugs.
Do not expect too much from "Favorite
Prescription; II will not perform mira
oles II will not disolve or cure tumors.
No medicine will. II will do as much 20
establish vigorous health In most weak
nesses and ailments peculiarly incident TO
women as any medicine can. IL must be
| given fair chance by perseverance In lts
| use for a reasonable length Of time.
You Cau,LAlIQrd- -tn-AcEepl-a -sGcIet- nos
/ trum as "A suNstitgte for tbs -EEInGdy y-ot
| EllWH position.
| Sick women are invited 10 consult DR..
/ Pierce. by letter, free. All correspond =
ence Is guarded as sacrcdly secret and
/ womauly condolences are protected 9y
professl6nal privacy. Address DR.. K. V.
/ Pierce, Buffalo, y. !.
Dr. Plercc's Pheasant Pellets the best
laxative and regulator Of the bowels:
/ Thav luviglratc stomach. liver and
bowels. one 20 laxative; two Or three
cathartic. Easy f1 take "a, candy.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29
"Vindication,

The president and the senate Of the
United State should be aware that-as
expected-the polygamous Mormon
church claim that it has been vindi-
Gated before all the world by the
decision in the Smoot case.
The Deseret News, official organ Of
the church, says editorially, THE
Church of Jesus Christ Of Latter-day
Saints the Mormon church is vindi-
Gated.
The Mormon church officially
teaches-without any contradiction,
inhibition OF modifcation-the prac-
tice of plural marriage by the publi'
cation in it's Doctrine .and Covenants
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29
W. c. Il. U. COLUMN.

All matter for this column is supplied
bv the Josephine County Woman's Chris
tisn Temperance Union, Y. and L. T. L.
Branches.
Loyal Temperance Legion will meet
in Land aud PeiI hall on Sixth Street
Friday afternoon, April 3, 1907 at A
o'clock. Children are invited to come
from school to the hall and will be
dismissed promptly at O'Clock. The
last meeting was attended by 80
children. Rev. f. O. Lovett, pastor
of theBaptist church gave the children
a very practical talk upon the evils of
the cigarette. Mrs. Clements gave
them the drill in physical exercises
and being accompanied by music made
it the more pleasing.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29

where they had cloudy weather, ap
Piles had no color; here, and elsewher,
where there was abundant sunshine
they were highly colored.
At the conclusion OF Mr.. Smith,
talk Mr.. Mason said that he was the
one alluded to by Mr.. Smith who
would tear him to pieces, but that in
the main he found nothing to object
to in Mr.. Smiths statements and
said he also was convinced that the
soil had nothing to do with coloring
fruit.
1t was admitted by several, after
a discussion. that trees were being set
too close together and that it would
be better TO place them farther apart.
R. H. Wallace was called upon to
respond to Problems of a Novice
Fruit Grower" Mr.. Wallace stated
that he did not come to the meeting
to give information bat to get it.
He said he would like to know from
some of the experienced fruit growers
what the best method was of cultivat-
ing an orchard from the time it was
two years old until it came into bear
ing. In answer j. Porter said that he
had found the best results from plow-
ing, using the disk, and spring tooth
harrow: This Skept a dust mulch of
about four inches aud retained the
moisture.
Mr.. Staten thought a crop of clover
between, and six feet away from the
trees, so they could be cultivated, was
also good method.
Mr.. Davidson remarked that he was
glad to know this and felt repaid for
coming to the meeting as he had been
employing another method. He also
said that he was glad to hear Mr..
Smith, who had, admitted in the mean
time that little water might be
good thing, come to that conclusion
for he had begun to think he was
teetotaler.
A discussion took place ON the use
of lime, Mr.. Smith saying that he
thought the best way to use it was
air Stacked and Mr.. Castner that lie
had been informed by Prof. Cordley
that it should be used unslacked. Mr..
Castner also stated that he was having
test made ct the Oregon sgrioulturl
college OF the Niagara spray and had
been informed by Mr.. Cordley that
former tests that had been made
showed it to be fully equal to the
Rex In his experiments he has dis.
covered that the best proportions to
use it In we're one to nine or one to
10. Had also found that unless lime
and salt were added to keep it in so.
luton that most of the sulphur came
out in using the first half of the bar
rel.
The last number ON the program
was Vigilance the Price Of Eternal
Good Fruit. Mr.. Tucker was as
signed this subject and told thow
necessary it was to keep the orchard
under constant surveillance to get the
best results.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29
ROGUE RIVER FRUIT
GROWERS TO MEET
In Grants Pass. March 50-Ad-
dresses by Noted Horticul-
tural Experts.

There will be fruit growers meet
ing in Grants Pass on Saturday, March
80, conducted under the auspices of
the Oregon Agricultural College in CO.
operation with the Grants Pass Fruit
Growers Union and the Grants Pass
Commercial Club. The speakers will
embrace some of the best hortioul.
tural talent in the state among them
being DR.. James Withyoombe, director
Of the Experiment Station of the Ore
gon Agricultural College, Prof A. B.
Cordley. entymologist at the Agricul.
tnral College, one of the best posted
men on fruit tree pests on the Pacific
Coast, Prof. Claude l. Lewis, horticul-
turist at the Agricultural College,
late Of Cornell University and thor
oughly posted in the problems on the
successful growing of an orchard, E.
II. Shepard. manager and secretary of
the Hood River Fruit Growers Union
and Mrs. Clara Waldo, state lecturer
for the Oregon Grange. Mrs. Waldo
is the most talented woman speaker ON
tbs Pacific Coast and her address on
"The Batterment of the Farm Home"
will be we'll worth hearing. The
profitable marketing of fruit is quite
as important to the orchardist as is its
growing and all interested in the Rogue
River fruit industry will find Mr..
Shepard S address of the greatest value,
Mr.. Shepard has for the last four
years been manager of the Hood River
Fruit Growers Union and he has built
it up to be the strongest union on the
cured the highest prices ever paid
growers for apples in the world.
Their prices for this last year ranged
from $2. 20 to $S. l5 box T. o. b. Hood
River. Rogue River orchardists have
the advantage of as good soil and eli
mate as Hood River and when they
have the thorough knowledge and as
strong union as have the Hood River
growers they will get as high prices
for their fruit.
The meeting will be held In the
Opera House and the sessions will be
afternoon and evening. No forenoon
session will be held for the reason that
so many farmers live at distance and
getting into town late and then likely
doing some trading will not be able to
attend until after dinner. The after.
noon session will be devoted TO the
technical part Of fruit raising and will
be Of special interest to the farmers
and they are expected to be present
promptly al O'Clock. An important
feature Of the evening will deal with
the fruit industry as factor in the
prosperity of Grants Pass and 1t is ex
pected that the business men will
have that interest in the welfare Of
their city to.all attend for IL the. fruit
industry is not developed Grants Pass
will come to a stsudstill aud soon too.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29
Mormonism Triumphant

Among my visits to the Capitol,
two stand in strange contrast :;
one was when the statue Of Frances
E. Willard, in the Hall OF Statusry,
was dedicated; the other was when
the ballot was taken on the expulsion
OF Reed Smoot. senator from Utah.
On each of these occasions the gal
leries of the senate chamber were
hacked to the last inch with our
American womanhood; each occasion
had at least some of the same
speakers; each was accompanied with
intense feeling; and in each great
moral issues were involved.
Well do l recall the long lines OF
women and children filing across the
grea park from which the nation s
capitol soars on high; and when the
orations by distinguished sons of
Methodism. senators, were over, the
procession, seemingly without end,
lleO DOWN Lue COiiluois huu oN'NoS
the sublime rotunda into the chamber
in which stand in marble the figures
Of the great sons of America, to lay
bouquets at the feet of her we call
Americas uncrowned queen. How
unlike the statues of Pompey or the
Caesars or Napoleon this statue Of
our queen. The white lilies cast in
mounds around that statue celebrated
no bloody wars, no triumph of force,
no chariots, no murderous strategem
her wars had been waged with only a
woman's lips and a woman's heart
and for what?' For God and home
and native land; for the childhood of
America; for the youth of America ;
for purity for pure blood; for pure
life; for peace; and for brotherhood.
Her hand did not, like TIE hands of
warrior queens, grasp a spear; it held
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29
SMYTHE'S
QUALITY SHOP
J. c, GAMBLE Mgr,
Big and Sure Profit In
FRUIT RAISING
In Rogue River Vallev

In Eismann Bros. orchard an 49,
year old Newton tree bore this last
season 37R boxes of marke table ap-
pies. In the orchard of L. L. Ben
nett, president Of the Medford Fruit
Growers Union, 15.year old New
ton tree bore 33 boxes this last season
of fine apples. The Grants Pass
Fruit Growers Union got 81. 10 a box
net on their shipment of Newton ap-
Piles to New York this last season.
Other trees in the above orchards bore
from 10 to 80 boxes each and as there
are from "a to 80 trees to the acre. the
value Of the crop per acre would
average fully $1,000. AS IL costs for
medium size orchard 5S cents box to
grow and put apples on the car the
profit ON an orchard will beat the
average gold mine and far ahead of
wheat at 90 cents n bushel or hay nt
$l2 ton.
Now is the time to investl in
Josephine County Fruit Land at
from IS to $50 per acre.
In Jackson County the same quality
OF land and tho same distance from
the railroad sells readily at from 800
to $500 per acre. As Josephine
county has the same soil, climate and
market advantages as has jackson
county land here through the interest
now being taken in fruit raising will
soon 90 booming In value. The wise
investor will buy now and double his
money in two years.
Full particulars as to different kinds
soils, location. cost OF planting and Of
marketing fruit given by
CHAS. MESERVE,
Seller of Fruit Lands in al parts of
ROGUE RIVER VALLEY
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29

only the fragile pen that wrote Of
God and home and country.
1t was theme worthy the oratory
of Dolliver and Beveridge; ii was
a theme worthy the lilies that banked
the pedestal of Frances E. Willard,
standing in marble only a hands
breadth from the statue of Wash ington.
On February 90, 1907, the other
historic scene occurred Again was
a great moral issue before the United
States Senate. Again were the
galleries aud corridors of the Senate
packed to the last inch with Ameri.
can womanhood. Again Beveridge
and Dolliver spoke. But here the lips
that had spoken for Frances E. Will
ard now spoke for the Mormon
apostle, Smoot.
Frances E. Willsrd-Reed Smoot.
The fingers palsy at writing the words
in one sentence. But we speak of
Arnold and Washington, and of Judas
and Christ. Frances E. Willard and
Reed Smooth is strange that the
panegyrists Of the one should be the
spologists of the other-that Metho-
dists, with a profound pride in their
daughters at once of the church and OF
the republic, should be among the
most influential apologists for one
who represents the un.peakable
menance of the American home.
For Reed Smoot does represent the
Mormon hierarchy. He is part Of it.
And that hierarchy is polygamist; it
is worldly. it is dictatorial; it is
pronounced by the courts to be
criminal
For Reed Smoot as man | have a
certain admiration; he is big,
hearty, clean gentlemsn--under other
circumstances entirely acceptable as a
citizen and rs senator. But he is
not in the Senate primarily as a
citizen chosen by citizens, but as an
ecclesiastic designated by hierarchy
which is un.American and anti
American. Has not that been proven
times without number?
1t is not therefore a question of
Reed Smoot the man, but Reed Smoot
the apostle of Mormonism. And it
seems as if the logic were irrefutable
that until Mormonism does become
American until its head and Its
apostlate do respect its contract with
the nation by which it was admitted
to the union; until it does put away
polygamy, against which the United
States laws have been so often evoked
and federal punishments inflicted
until it does live up to the manifes
of its inspired head and the promises
made at least to two presidents of thu
United Ststes-a high ecclesiastic anC
representative of that cult should no
disgrace the highest legislative bod!
of the republic with his intrusiv
presence. .-Clsudius B. Spencer
Editor Central Christian Advocate.
! Senator Smoot now sits firmly II
his seat, nominally as the representa-
tive of the state of Utah, but reall,
as representative of the Mormon
hierarchy. The action Of the Senat
was, in our Judgment, victory TO
the Mormon institution. BY re
tanning Mr.. Smoot the Senate ha
given offense to the moral sense OF tn
great body of the people. We hop
the reaction may be such as to Civ
strength to the opposition to thi
mountain of iniquity The Unite
Presbyterian.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29

J. A. Harmon, of Lizemore, West
Va, says: at last after l have
found the perfect pill that never
disappoints me; and for the beuef' OF
others afflicted with torpid liver and
chronic constipation, will say take
Dr. Kings New Life Pills" Guar
anteed satisfactory. 25c at ali drug
torres
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29

OF the mandatory revelation requiring
suoh practice. Aud it has been
Vlndicated" by the president an the
senate OF the United States. .-SaltLake
Tribune. HlC CALVERT
Press Supt. of Grant Pass W. CT. U.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-03-29

The happiest mother in the little
town Of Ava. No, is Mrs S. Rupee.
She writes Zone year ago my son
was down with such serious lung
trouble that our physician was unable
to help him, when, by our druggist 5
advice / began giving him Dr King 5
New Discovery, aud / soon noticed
improvement. ] kept this treatment
up for a few weeks when he was
perfectly well He has worked
steadily since az carpenter work. Dr.
Kings New Discovery saved bis life.
Guaranteed best cough and cold cure
hy all druggists. SOC and 81. ira
bottle free.
The Courier gives all the count!
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-04-11
RUFF-GUY.
Popular Young Couple Are Married al
 DayeuDorf.

Popular Young Couple Are Married at
 Davenport.
 Davenport, April l0.--(Special.l IA large audience assembled at the Meth- odist Episcopal Church, at Mt. car mel. to witness the marriage of MT. w. F. Ruff and Miss Zulah Guy.
 The church was elahorately aho beautifully decorated in Southern smi- lax. palms. ferns and roses.
 Mrs. G. N. Powell presided at the organ. The ushers were two loveiy young girls, Miss Lomax Guy sister or the bride. and Miss Lizzie Morrison or Luverne
 Two little flower girls. Misses Zelda Guy and Burford Gurley. came sioWiy m the aisle carrying large rose- trimmed baskets. from which they scattered rose petals. They were TOT lowed by the maid of honor, MES Claudia Belle Guy. The bride ana bridegroom entered together, anu, standing beneath a double heart or row, suspended from large arch oI of smilax, at the ends of which were palms and banks of roses, Rev. MT Threadgill performed the ceremony.
 As they left the altar the httie flower girls preceded them down the aisle, scattering and literally covellns the carpet with fragrant rose petais,
 The bride was lovely in her orioai robe of white lace over satin. With tue soft folds of the filmy veil laiiins gracefully around her. Her nou.ue. was of white roses. plumosa and ierns.
 The maid of honor worc white SIX. and carried a bouquet of pink roses and ferns. The little flower giris looked like fairies in their soft. AnuHy white roses pierced with a silver ar dresses of snowy white
 The bride is the oldest daughter oi MT. and Mrs. S. J. Guy of Davenport' and is an accomplished young woman possessed of the qualities Tor mahs ing a happy home. MT. Ruff is suc- cessful young business man Of opp
 Numerous and costly presents at- test the popularity of the couple.
 Guests from other places were M!s' Ruff, mother of the bridegroom; MT and Mrs. John Ruff. MT. and Mrs. Dan iels, brothers and sisters of the priae- groom; Mrs. Threadgill and Messrs. e.o and Theo Webster. of Lapine. Mrs. D. C. Powell of Montgomery; Mrs. l. Y. Patterson, of Elmore; Misses Jimnlie and Lizzie Morrison. of LuVerne. anu Miss Mary Tankersly. of Hishiaho Home.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-04-11
PETERSON ELECTED
SUCCEEDS BURFOOT AS SECRETARY
 OF MOBILE BOARD.
Superintendent Murphy of County Schools, Submits His RepOrt-Of- fer of Lot In Rickarby Tract
 ts Declined.

Mobile, April 10--(Special.) )--Prof. Frank R. Peterson, Principal of the Mo- bile Military Institute, was elected Sec- retary oi the Mobile School Board this morning at the regular monthly meet tng.
 MT. Peterson was elected to fill the position of Joseph E .Burfoot, who re- signed from the position of Secretary of the Board. owing to ilk health. It is understood that the Mobile Military Institute will be in operation in the future, but under entirely new man. agement. MT. Peterson is expected to take up his new position immediately.
 When Superintendent Murphy read the contract which he had signed for the building of the new Lienkauf school there were some arguments as Com missioner Mareohal raised the question of how the school would be heated. However, the contract was accepted as 1t was read.
 Superintendent Murphy's report was as follows:
 Mobile. Ala, April 10, 1907. Honorable Board of School Commits
 sioners, Mobile County, Ala.
 "Gentlemen:--I have the honor to submit my report for the month end ing March 31. The monthly enroll ment for the city schools is as fol- lows: