davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
FREEDOM AT ANY COST.
20. S. Marsden. in Success.

~. .. MdfSQ6u, III ouCC6SS.J
To eliminate everything that can
possibly retard us, to get into as har-
monious an environment as possible,
is the first preparation for success
full career.
There are tens of thousands of peo-
pie who have ability and inclination
to rise out of mediocrity, and to do
something worth while in the world,
but who never do because they can
not break the chains that bind their
movements. Most of us are SO bound,
in some part of our nature, that we
cannot get free, cannot gain liberty
to do the larger thing possible to us.
We go through life doing the small
er, the meaner, when the larger, the
grander would be possible to us could
we get rid of the things that handicap
us.
Every normal man has that reserve
power within him, mighty coil of
force and purpose, which would ena-
Bile him to make his life strong and
complete, were he free to express the
best and the strongest things in him,
were he not fettered by some bond,
physical or moral.
You can tie strong horse with a
very small cord. He cannot show his
greatest speed or strength till he is
free. On every hand we see people,
with splendid ability, tied down by
some apparently insignificant thing
which handicaps all their movements.
They cannot go ahead until they are
free.
A giant would be weakling If he
were confined in so small space that
he did not have room to exert himself
with freedom The great majority of
people work In cramped, uncongenial,
unfavorable environment They do
not get rid of the things that rob
them of power.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
Mi.trlal In shea Case.

CHICAGO, Jan. 22--The trial o:
President Shea of the International
Brotherhood of Teamstefs and thirteen
other defendants has ended in the jury
falling to agree. When discharged the
jurors stood seven for acquittal and
five for conviction. The jury went out
Saturday Itoon and after being locked
In the jury room for tifty-two hours
reported to Judge Ball that 1t was not
possible for them to reach an agree
ment The judge then ordered their
discharge.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
hAcINo AT NV okLEANs.


nenu Brnmmel, Favorfse. Takes Fea-
ture Race at Fair Grounds.
NEW ORLEANS. Jan. %. Racing
Mt the Fair grounds has been resumed.
something went wrong in the opening
event, a five and a half fnrlong affair,
with selling conditions attached, for the
favorlte, Odd Trick, and the second
choice, Boserian, fought 1t out. the lat
ter winning by length. Impatience,
q to shot, tried to come up, but was
not quite good enough to get more than
the consolation end of the purse. The
winners
First Race. Boserian. first: odd
Trick, second; Impertinence. third.
Second Race. = Shirley Rossmore,
first; Dew OF Dawn, second; Ruby
wick, third.
Third Race.-Fantastic. first: Morti-
boy, second; Dargin, third.
Fourth Race.-Beau Brummel. first:
Besterllng, second; Missouri, third.
Fifth Race.-Flavigny, first; Hickey,
second; Bonart, third.
Sixth Race.-Campaigner, first; Obe-
ron, second; Zlck Abrams, third.
Seventh Race.-Lady Ellison, first;
Foreigner, second; Omar Khayyam.
third.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
Rich and Poor.

when l was rich" says Georgia
philosopher, .'the least little thing an
noyed me; when l was poor, l had to
devote SO much time to just being
poor, l didn't have minute to spare
for the little things. Which means
that man in the poverty business is
compelled to devote his entire time
to it!"Atlanta Constitution.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
The Fashionable Aae.

have just been having long talk
with Marcia about girls and marriage,
She is now 27, an age at which the
era of old maidism was at one period
we'll begun, but which now is regard
ed as quite girlish. The fashionable
age for marriage is, as you know,
from 80. to As for men.-London
Truth.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
lIIlterate French conserlpts.

Among the conscripts that Paris is
sending to the French regiments are
100 illiterates, of whom go can
neither read nor write. Who could
suppose that la vile lumiere could
contain SO many ignorant people after
quarter of century's compulsory
education Paris Figaro.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
souier won Prcsident,. Cup.

PINEHURST, N. c., Jan. GA. L.
Squier of the Brae Burn club, Newton,
Mass, was the winner of the presi-
dents or first division cup in the
thirty-six hole final round of the fourth
annual midwlnter golf tournament.
He defeated John J. Hazen of the Fox
Hills club, New Jersey, by two up and
one to play in a close match which
kept the interest of the gallery keyed
high. David Fleming of the Mount
Airy club. Philadelphia, took the con-
ISOLATION.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
sutton Had An the Luck.

CHICAGO, June 22.-George Sutton
of Chicago was successful last night in
defending his title as champion of the
1872 balk line billiard game. The chal-
lenger was Ora Morningstar of In
diana, and, although the younger man
was defeated by score of 500 to 472,
1t was anybody's game for the last six
innings Sutton was more fortunate
than his opponent, as he had all the
luck.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

The Overland Limited to California
Via Chicago, Milwaukee & St.
Paul Railway.
Less than three days from Chicago
to California. Through sleeping car
service on The Overland Limited in
connection with the Union Pacific
Southern Pacific lines. From Union
Passenger Station, Chicago, at s p.
m. daily. Arrive Los Angeles and
San Francisco the afternoon of the
third day. Through tourist sleeper
at 1925 p. M, daily. Personally
conducted tourist car parties at 1925
p. m. Tuesdays and Thursdays. Rate
for double berth from Chicago to
Pacific Coast, $500.
Complete information regarding
rates, routes and train service free.
Send six cents in stamps for book on
Fcqlifornsa. w. 8. Howell, General
Eastern Agent, 3S1 Broadway, New
York. 5139-fi-20-tu .tf
- -
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
Money Lost at oaLlnnd

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. s2.-Tavor-
ties Jared badly at Oakland. a small
fortune went in on Edith James in the
seven furlong event. but she lost
through Horner's weak handling.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
Fast Filters at ormond Beach.

ORMOND, Fla, Jan. %. The IA
nous Ormond-Daytona beach. rolled
smooth and hard by the tide, was al
most ideal for the opening of the fifth
international auto tournament here p
G. Curtis on a single cylinder two and
half horsepower motor cycle drove a
mile against the electric clock in
minute S 80 seconds.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

There is not much FUN In keep
ing boarders"-but there is PROFIT
in it IF YOU HAVE AS MANY PEO-
PIE AT YOUR TABLES AS YOU
CAN. ACCOMMODATEAand timely
advertising, and reading of ads, en-
ables you to do this. 9 "a 65fj
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
Lord stanhore al Ascot.

LOS ANGELES. Cal, Jan. 22.-The
feature of the racing at Ascot was the
fourth race, a mile handicap. There
were but three horses in the race. Lord
Stanhope won in hard stretch drive
from San Alviso by head.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
CALENDAR OF LOCAL EVENTS.

Jan. 22-Lecture, Dana hall, by Prof.
Lorenzen on Paris" illus
trated.
Jan. 23-Dance of Catholic Club,
Wilder Hail.
Jan. 24-Annual masquerade ball Of
the Vergnuegungs Club.
Jan. 25-:Ba1l of Chesebrough Mutual
Aid Society, Washington
Hall.
Jan. 25-Olga Nielsen concert, Braga
Hall.
Jan. 27-Co-operative Dramatic Club,
Braga Hall.
Jan. 18-First annual reception Delta
A. c., I. o. G. T. Hall.
Jan. 29-Qla Bidwell entertainment,
Baptist chapel.
Feb. Masquerade Ball, Danish
Brotherhood, Washington
Hall.
Feb. 5-Lecture, Dana Hall.
Feb. 6-Reception and dance, Puri-
tan A. c., Pulaski Park.
Feb. S-Masquerade ball, Central
Pleasure Club, Washington
Hail.
Feb. 11-Annual Ball. Policemen's
Mutual benefit Association,
washington Hall.
Feb. 12-Lincoln tea, Ladies' Auxil-
iary, at home of Mrs ]. s..
Wight, "a High street.
Feb. 12-Vaudeville entertainment,
Lincoln Engine Company,
Wilder Hall.
Feb. 21-Washington Hose & Chem
ical Company's annual ball
Feb. 22-Concert, Lyric Mandolin
Club, Simpson M. e. church
auspices of Epworth League
Mar 20, 21-Fair, st. Paul's Ladies'
Aid Society, Washington
Hall
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
Buying THE PHILADELPHIA

SUNDAY PRESS means getting a
splendid magazine-free! Fine stor-
les, cleverly illustrated by authors
like Conan Doyle and Anthony Hope
Splendid woman's department in
THE PRESS every day-weekdays
and Sundays-nothing half as good
anywhere else. All the news-sports
are treated by experts. Read THE
PRESS every day and you will get all
that's worth having.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
SITUATIONS wANTED-FEMALE.

Situations Wanted-Situations at
general housework, plain cooking,
ETC., for women with babies or small
children. Small wages expected. APP
ply to Joint Committee for Securing
Situations for Destitute Mothers
with Infants" 10 Academy street,
Newark, N. J. 13763-10-26-tf
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

How about your Roof and leaders for
the winter? Do they need repair
ing. II so. call on the Sanitary Plumb
ing and Construction Co.. King st.
Telephone 25SJ. 3714-9-1-tf
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

The Sanitary Plur'bing and Con-
struction Co., sanitary plumbers
and heating experts, tin, copper and
sheet metal workers, King st. Tel
ephone 25S ]. 3713-9-1-tf.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

Wanted-50O people who want first
class work done promptly. Plunb-
ing, heating ana roofing. Monaghan
shOps-363 State street, city: ITO
Broadway, South Amboy. 3-3-ff
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

For Your Steam or Hot Water heat
ing call on the Sanitary Plumbing
and Construction 10, King St. Tel
ephone 258 ]. 3712-9-1-tEz
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

For Your Plumbing, timing and
heating, call on the Sanitary
Plumbing and Construction Co.,
King ST. Telephone 258 J.
3716-9-1-tf.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

Crates and Bricks, for stoves. re-
paired at short notice Drop
postal to Miller's furniture store,
| 367 State street, and we will CALL
5715-12-13-tf
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
HELP WANTED-FEsIALE.

Wanted-Girl at 256 High street.
6272-1-16-ti
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

Wanted-A girl to assist with house,
work. Call at 174 Market street.
6328-1-19-2t
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

Skidoo to Graham's for Maryland
fake biscuit. Melt in your mouth.
3-2S-tf.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

Highest Prices Paid for skins, such
as mink. muskrat, raccoon. etc. ].
Kreielsheimer, furs and millinery,
1T Smith street. 575S-12-15-tf
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

To Let-Fve'larg rooms, newly dec
Grated. Martin Thomas, Jaques
and Sutton streets. Inquire 20 Wood
bridge road. 6352-f122-1t
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

For Typewriting and mimeograph,
work see Trainers Private School
133-2-7-1yr.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
FOR SALE.

Would You Like to Own a good ham
dy typewriter? Looks like new.
Can be seen at the EVENING NEWS
office. For sale less than half price.
os4 3-17-tf
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

For Rent-Six large rooms, partly
improved, on Smith street. En-
quire 274 Smith street.
6344-1-21-3t
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

All Kinds of stove and furnace re-
pairs at the Sanitary Plumbing
and Construction Co., King st. Tel
ephone 25S j. 37f5-9-1-tf.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
HELP WANTED-MALE.
SITUATIONS WANTED-MALE.

Educated Boy, 16, wishes good posi-
tion, Office preferred. Best refer
ences. Experience. G. H. E., care
News. 1-22-3t
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

For Sale-One horse, wagons and
carriages. Herman Frederick, Pa
cific avenue, near Hall avenue.
~ 6298-1-17-tf
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

For Sale-Two good work horses at
Winant's livery stable, S6 Main
street, Tottenville. 2
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

For Sale-Yopng Holstein COW. Her
man Frederick, Pacific avenue,
near Hall avenue. 6S02-1-17-tf
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

They're All Right. What? Graham's
cakes, pies and bread. 9125-12-1tf.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
MONEY TO LOAN.
ROOMS FOR RENT.

To Let-Four rooms from Sc to 81 a
month. Convery place, near hos
pital. 6299-1-17-tf
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
HOUSES FOR SALE.

For Sale--House and two lots on
Henry street, above Pine avenue,
South Amboy; now occupied as a
hotel. Inquire of Fred Isely, South
Amboy, n. ]. 532O-11-23-3m
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

For Sale-One four room house, one
five room and one six room house
on monthly payments. Herman Fred
erick, Pacific avenue, near Hall ave-
nue.. 6301-1-17-tf
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22

-
virtor Ihnish. 80 wash hIugiou g.
Our Sc c.igaf ~ IN. i,esk 20 urnokera
say. Give tneao ~ trial land he con-
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
Great Clearing Sale
OF Slightly Used Pianos

Here is your chance to buy piano
now at great saving.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1907-01-22
HOUSES FOR RENT.
FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET.

To Let-Large front room, furnished,
for one or two gentlemen. l73
State street. 6284-1-17-6t
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1907-02-21
TO ABOLISH GRAND JURiES

Another bin which is pending be
for" he present general as emily In
this state ard which is likely 10
command m9re than ordinary atte1-
lion is that which proposes 10 abolish
he grand jury system and place all
the power or that body into the hands
Of the states attorney. None who
hapc given moro than passing altnn
lion to court proceedings in all its
phases can fail 10 nave noticed some
glari- & deiec in the system. which
make toe often if not inva iably for
the obstruction or defeat of justice
Instances are all too common in tails
and perhaps in many communities in
The state, where one can tel from
inc per p,ncl Of q jury whether or
not ii All do any hing" il any civaa
case or cases Ct Law breaking TIE
'knOTin9' creS can guess" in such
Instances with reasonable certainty.
thar The jury will or will not bother
he gamblers, or other offenders. o.
viii ienor" this case or that case OF
exceptional violence against The
peace aud safety of he community.
Md the fault can frequently be- traced
80 th" m"'hed 81 selecting the iurics.
which give 10 thosc in official pos
Ion too much oppor.uuity 10 work
"lh tirir own purposes and cverci-r
discr"'ions moi always consistent With
the general public good
However. Il is difficult 10 devise q
sYstcm which may not be abused IN
ON" way or another; aud even with
an the oppc unity given under '1e
present sys'em for personal msnipu-
lation, II viii have 10 be admitted
tha generally speaking the juries
tin chosen. both petit and grand.
do what may be reasonably expected
of ihem toward enforcing the law As
= stand II to one which is r3tqbly.
weak We get another. sooner c~ lat .r.|
which viii give the community a.
wholesome stirring mp It Is a case
Of one extreme following another. byI
way If oonpcnsaiion--a sort Of cyrn-I
ing up q 'ccss which is apparent fad
ncarlv an things relating to human
life physical aud moral
Everything consileroJ. Ia give aHI
tbc pover phich grand jury nov
pos esze7 into tho hands Of ono man
vGild F""m uusiso. Tho states n
t"ra"f alrra5y Pea much -rcatcrI
voWcr shan most people belicyc and
4 3 vol thar he should share some
= 90 eiih d body of men selected %
regular periods.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1907-02-21
TIE srFFRAcE ol-rnREAK.

One Of the stories relating 10 The
series of outbreaks by women sun
ragists in London is that the physical
demonstration were suggested by an
American woman OF prominence in
suffrage circles, visiting in England.
who advised her sisters to fight for
their rights with a STOW Of physical
force. Whatever truth there may he
in this story il is &c tain thar the
present English way Is not the ac-
cepted American way and that Inc
sugges ton. If given a all. vas m
direct antagorism to the methods BY
which the women Of America have
made all their advances and gaiaeJ
all their victories.
Opinions seem 10 differ in femi
nine circles. and especially amon-
the delegate io The suffrage cenveu.
ficp. a. 10 The wisdom Of the English
policy Some have their daubs con
eorsiu= the sdgsahDiiY of rioious
methods. wl r. other arr incii-cI q,
the belief that a how r physical
force viii prove a winning card. One
enthusiastic delegate says that eng
llzh women by the tooth and nail pro
cess have accomplished mo.e in a
year than the quieier American
women have in ten" OF course in
point Of actual parliamentary rezognf-
fioa they have gained nothing. but IL
Is quite likely that by these noisy
denBonsirations they have set 10
thinking and talking about them and
their cause Bcu Who were preYiou y
Indifferent They have attracted pub
fic attention and to this extent they
hs7t made pFosresz. and pcrhaPz =
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1907-02-21
MEMORY OF WITNESSES
Concluded from First Psge.)

witness cs produced today none need
have fcarel the subpoena.
Following mp the line of evidence
begun last week when considerable
Testimony was offered to show the
propensity of Mrs. Norton for late
suppers. with champagne, ginger ale
highballs and similar liquid refresh
ments. Lawyer Adlai Hull for Mr.
Norton today called a number of wit
nesses by whom it was made plain to
large crowd of Yale students and
others who were lucky enough to Sc
cure admission to the court room that
he expected TO show other alleged in
sanccs of "a" Young wifc's indulgence
in such fcasts. One sgch escapade. he
said. was an automobile rip which ex-
tended to the dawn and wound up
with - gay breakfast At a We'll known
road house
I'1ii, owing TO tho misty recollection
of the witucs cs, much was lot E"
What little the Imagination could CLEAN
from the questions of The attorney
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1907-02-21
On 1p Il 6rpat
urar fnr Jlytltg
BY LEO STEVENS.

giant craft This year there will be three types Of air maehineshe
aeropane the controabe balloon and combination Of both
balloon attachment vii; Sc the most
important while the lighter machines will be utilized for pressure and for
carrying light weights Changes the balloon viii not be
significant will be made point steadily and
10 cut the winds with much greater resistance
The experience better during the past
has bad the wealthy who arc already prepsr
ing flights The also planning tests during
throughout the United States procuring their
own balloons observation purposes and getting accustomed TO the
The winning this rsr American of e cup Offered
arrangements for great race IN 81 LOUIS dur
ing coming which viii bring together the greatest number oil an
travellers onetm the history Of the world
Americans Will asenons next year IN TINS country by
France other country has ever known
The day far distant when all large American cites VIII have their
balloon factories and an transportation viii become common autOmO-
bile travel is
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1907-02-21

lis. the only, way In which they c1nld
fhave successfully attacked" British
conservatism. The national tempera
ment must be always taken into con.
lsidcratlon What may seem ridiculous
in one country may seem good sense
In another,
THIS unusual way Of working out
the problem Of woman suffrage will
be an Interesting spectacle as long
ms 4 lasts. From a safe point of OBJ
Iservation IL presents conspicuous
dramatic charms and is altogether an
exciting experiment which loses moth
ing from its novelty. Interest Is not
lessencd by the fact that the femi'
nine comhatants are ont Of the FISH
wife order but represent some Of the
best families of England. and that
the Ama2onian tactics have been
adopted by the women much more ac
customed to the hmm over the tea, |
cups than 20 the noise of actual bat |
lie with the constabnlary Tha they |
believe they have been duped, de
ceiyei and repudiated by the party |
which made fair promises, and that
hey are honest in that belief. is I'M
trGe That they have re
.orted 10 the physical demonstration
With the conviction that it is the only /
way to fastea public attention and
ecure consideration for their griev,
noes i probable. IL is safe to as.
ume TINT hey understand their
cunt ymen and know the best meth II
DIS Of appealing to them. Hence they
aust not be judged entirely by
american ideas and methods Inter.
sted outsiders may stand aloof md H.,
walt results. Chicago Tribune.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1907-02-21
NOT FOR MISSOURI

The Missouri legislature has re-
tional amendment, believing thar [ Q
local option law in force in that state
is sufficient for all the needs Of the
people in the matter Of controlling
the liquor traffic Commenting upon
the legislatures act in defeating tie
proposition to submit a prohibition
constitutional amendment to the peo-
pie of the stare the Republic says:
''All rea enable objection TO The
liquor traffic ii satisfied BY the pres
ent local option law That the pre-
vailing sentiment of the state pre-
fers regulation of the traffic 10 futile
attempts TO suppress II is shown by
the fact taat though every county in
Missouri has FIR Yeas bad TIE right
20 prohibit. the traffic. less han oac.
quarter Of the ia counties bave
awaited them dives Of The privilege.
Though Missouri and nearly cvary
other state. of the Middle West and1
the Southwest have local option
laws under which The question ef pro
'hibiiion or license IS dccfded by :lle
vote of the people OF the several Sub
divisions of each state. the folly Of
Kansas and Iowa Ii trying to enfor,
state prohibition has been wisely
avoided.
with kaDsa and Iowa as wa n |
ing examples no state in which com
mon sense and tolerance prevail is
likely at any time soon TO give serious
attention 70 any proposal for en-
forcing prohibition by constitutional
provision, Missouri, conspicuous for
both qualities. is about the last etste
in which such a move could hope fer
success.
The subm ssion Of the Pock |
amendment TO the people would have |
come near disrupting both parties /
and brought 10 the center Of TIC
political stage all the impracticabIcs
and Missionaries whose clamor would !
only have diverted attention from the
practical aud necessary Affairs of
the state
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1907-02-21
ORDINANCE NO. ma.

An Ordinance to License and Regu
late Automobiles,
Pc il ordained by the city council
of he City Of Cairo, Illinois,
Section / Each and every owner
or possessor of an automobile shall
pay 4 license Of one dollar aud fifty
cents for one year for each auto
mobile owned or possessed by such
person
Section 2 The owner or posse ssor
of every automobile 10 whom a license
may be granted shall register and
number the same with the City Clerk
and shall have the number as stated
ia tho license placed in couspicu-
Gus place on the rear of said automo-
bile. he figure or figures of said num-
Der to be not less than five inches in
height.
Section 3. Any person violating
any of the provisions of this ordinance
shall be subject to fine of not less
than five dollars and not more than
Two hundred dollars.
Adopted February -. a. d. 1907.
Approved February Il. A. d. 1907.
GEORGE PARSONS.
Mayor.
Attest: X. A. HATCHER,
City Clerk.
Published in the Cairo Bulletin Feb.
uary 81 1907
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1907-02-21
BIG REUNION
At SHILOH
SURVIVORS OF GREAT BATTLE
WILL CELEBRATE 45rH AN.
NiVERSARY-BoATs TO
STOP AT CAIRO.

survivors OF the Battle of Shiloh
will celebrate the forty-fiflh anniyer
sary Of he battle on April 9th and
18th with a monster reunion upon tho
field over which they fought cir
cular issued by the National Asso
citation Of the Battle of Shiloh Sur
vIyogs tells something OF arrange
ments for the reunion and of The
trip 10 the battlefield
The trip will be made by boats
from St. Louis, the start being made
at . o'clock in the morning of April
made At Cairo and Paducah, The
round trip rate by boat from 81.
Louis will be SIS. which includes
sta;eroom, board and passage.