davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1907-04-19

Black Petticoat made Of good quality e
eerized satteen, with l2-inah aaaa,s "a
a 4.inch ruale. both cut very full F.s.,a
has . clusters of rows shrras n
rufle has one cluster Of VOWS ,5ras
and oue.half inch hemstitched hen. L |
black only. A very snowy pettic5ll II
Black Pettieoat made of extra good q.,l7
mereerized satteen with I3,inch a5un.s 81
6-inch rufle. The founce has oue.hlH I'd
hemstitched tuck with t group Of s Il
tucks each side. Rufie has group Of 3 =
tueks and finished with hems;itcaei a..
a very practicable and durable re,:;.t
aa
Moreen Skirt made with II inch r,as
hounoe Outside lounce consists Of q,
6inch band with . groups Of 3 pin sh
and two 3,inch bands; a good skirt st ..
price, aaI
Black Petticoat made from extra quality M
cerized sa,teen with dust ruGie and ys7
deep and full outside founce. consi,rls
Of finch band with 8 tapes, 54neA pIat
ing and two 9,inch band umbrella Vii
tapes on each band, and all tapped 'oss,-f
where Joined making tapes On aoa-a
\ very handsome skirt, NaI
Black Petticoat excellent quality. peral1.st
finish mercerized satteen. made with vsE
full founce and dust ruaie. Flounce j. Is
ished with three l.inch hemstjtcbsi g.a
and is trimmed with a 2-band aasoa
composed Of one 5,inch and one IL iaa
band with pin tucks and row h,msa,3
ing in top band This skirt speak, tar it.
self. ag
Black Petticoat made from the very finest
quality, imported permanent finish rsr
eerized satteen, with under haunce sai
dust ruifle, and deliberately trimmed OUTSIDE
hounee consisting of 5.inch band with
groups of 3 pin tucks to the bottom Of
which is added 4band umbrella rua'
cut very full and having row Of ben
stitching in each band; IL yards sweep
The best thing on the market. s2H
IN Heatherbloom Petticoats, the complete line
arrived this week. Black and coors st
500
Slack Heatherbloom Petticoats at
$3.50, s2,s7, s2.ss, 1926 and $3.50
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1907-04-19
Tapestry POrtieres

large, handsome new stock is ready,
showing a wide range of colorings and de-
signs. There are all plain colors in all quail
ties Oriental and two-color effects. The
price range is from S1.49 to 1915 pair
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1907-04-19

Style $50 p. M model for the
average figure, bias cut and
fully gorcd; cork protected
clasp; hose supporters attach
ed front and sides, made Of
good quality Of summer batiste,
well boned, with two steels on
each side, trimmed with a wide
lace and ribbon. Sizes Is TO
30.
The Brattleboro reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1907-1912, 1907-04-19
Tapestry Couch
Covers

In immense variety Bagdad and Roman
stripes Oriental patterns Kashkir patterns
and Ottoman weaves. CSC to $3.50 each
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
WOMANKIIND 'I
POSSIBILITIES OF SCRIM

Coarse scrim may be used in many
artistic ways for curtains for either
upstairs or down. 1t embroiders beaut-
fully. and there is a unique way Of
appliouing chintz or Japanese silk fg-
ures upon it that is particularly sue
cessful. Also. it dyes in odd colors
nicely. and almos any flower conven-
tionalized makes a decoration that
leaves to be desired in the way of
beauty and originality. have seen
some striking good hall curtains made
of common dish toweling with an odd
design combined with odd-cut figures
of chintz butterflies that had been en-
HANGED by q scattering Of dull
spangles. put on by hand Of course.
They were not difficult to make and
the result was charming to a degree.
Another lovely set-these for the
dining room-which had a duh blue
paper-were Of scrim that had been
dyed at home a deep coffee color, and
then decorated with dragons worked
with dun blue and silver. also with
a scattering of dull bronze pailettes
A very deep hemstitched edge usually
borders curtains Of this sort with best
effect.
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
ChildTen'S Hosiery and Un.
dCFWear

Children's Ribbed Waists, white and
unbleached, high or low neck. I21lc, 25c
Children's fine cause Vests, high neck,
long and short sleeves, all sizes. CSC
Children's fine cause Pantalettes, priced
according to size .............. ..25c7 20c
Boys Balbriggan Shirts, long and
short sleeves, small sizes ......r...2 .25c
Boys Babriggan Drawers, double
seat, knee and ankle length, all Sizes. 25c
Childrens Cause Vests. long and short
sleeves, sizes 10 to 34....l2Hc, I5c, 1Sc
Childrens cause Pantalettes, sizes 10
to 80 .................... .121acg l5c' lSe
Children's Ribbed Hose. best Egyptian
maco, fast black, double knee, sizesi5 to
10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. - '<5C
Boys Indestructible School Hose,
black, spliced knee and high spliced heel,
sizes 6 to 10 Acknowledgements. .25c
Childrens Tan Lisle Thread, French
foot, in all sizes ..........,.. ,..... 25c
Boys black Iron Clad Hose, sizes o
TO 10 ................... -. ...... u i4S
Children's Ribbed Hose, fast black,
double knee and heel, sizes 5to 0H, I21ac
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
FIRST GUNNER
TO MEET DEATH
George W. HedriCk Went
Cunning for Reed Birds
and Blew His Head Off

George W. Hedrick. aged 30 years,
of No. Ss4 East Seventh street, met a
sad death late yesterday afternoon
while cunning for reed birds. His
body was found lying along the Penn
sylvania Railroad with his head al
most blown off. Just how the accident
occurred will probably never be eX-
planned. A shifting crew found the
body near Twelfth street.
Hedricks home is in Castleton,
Nd. and he boarded at the East Sew
enth street house. He left the house
shortly after noon. saying that the
folks might expect reed bird pie the
next day. That was the last seen
of him alive. and when he did not re-
turn last evening, his supper was
placed on the back of the stove to be
/ kept warm. Several postal cards from
/ friends. congratulating him on hi:
thirtieth birthday. which he was cele
brating, We're also placed beside hii
/ plate.
The dead man was employed by tn
/ Pure Oil Company and had man,
friends. The body win be shipped L
his lata home in Maryland.
I. y
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
School HandkcrChiefS

Get plenty of these, for, they're excel
lent values besides the children ARE
bound to lose them, and later on when
YOU wanted more of the same quality'you
would be sure to be disappointed.
Childrens School Handkerchiefs, plain
white, all linen ...................- SC
Chidren's fine Cambria Handkerchiefs,
tape borders, lace borders and colored
borders, all ................... sc
Children's Handkerchiefs, 3 in box,
initials, S. o. r. N. D., only few so they
will not last long ..............I5c box
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
MANY WITNESSED
GRANGERS' RACES
Track Was Fast and the
Events We're Very
Interesting

Racing was a feature OF the Grange
Fair yesterday afternoon, and num-
Der of interesting events were pulled
off. There were four classes carded
with a field of 16 horses.
The track, despite the rain OF the
morning was in fine condition and
better time than was expected was
made Il is estimated that fully
$4,000 people witnessed the events.
Owing to the fact that several of the
running horses did not arrive in time
the running race was called off but
will take place this afternoon.
The milkman's race created much
amusement as the entries were COM
posed entirely Of local milk dealers,
driving their own teams and who were
required to load four 20 quart cans,
filled with water al the start and un-
load them at the finish Of the half
mile c. b. Burris proved an adept
in this and won easily.
The summary:
Glass /. Three-minute trot; best two in
three.
Queen Esther, br. m. A. II. worrilow
Elmo. br. h.. w. Armstrong ........ 2
Prince Duroc br. g., W. r. Cooley
George Dft s. 81 9toAbc - NAN3oe-H
Time. assn. 23iis.
Glass Q Colt race; open to foals Of 1903
Alice b.. br. M. w. V. Buckson......1
Lady Orval. g. m. J. II. Anderson....2
Annie F.. ch m. George d. Crossan..S
Time. 800. 2.54.
Class 8. Farmers race; pacing; best tw'
in three.
Arts NJ. b. m, c. f. Ball. ..........1
Diamond. blk. e.. c. +. Fraim........ 2
Midget b. m, E. e. Crumlish..........4
Austin, Jr., b. g., w. J. Daniels........S
Ike. &. e., w II. Pierce.
Fora S, b. m. c. II. Turner............5
Time. 24Ois, 2435z.
Glass T. Milk wagon race.
Barney b.. b. g.. c. b. Burrls..........1
Lady. b. m. H. NJ. Hlnkson............2
| Colonel, b. g.. II X. Talley.
Time. 225. 2.2s.
The officials were: W. N. Hare. starte
Judges and timers, ]. p. Winchester, I
p. Moody and C. W. Palmer
Todays card is as follows:
Class 5.-Nearest to three minute
trotting. Conditions: Horses TO b
iowned and driven by an amateur re
! siding In New Castle county. n
drivers in this race will be allowed
, carry a watch TO regulate the speed
. their horses. Two heats, one mil
r each. in harness, and the horse max
e ing the average time in the two heal
closest TO a mile in three minutes wi
win. Standing start First prize, pa
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
School Supplies

School Companions ...,.....5c to 1896
Composition Books ..A.....5c to 25c
Writing Tablets .....1.....s3c to'25c
Ink and Pencil Eraserst. ..... ...... SC
Slate and Lead Pencilsi and Chalk at
various prices
Drawing Tablets ....... SC and 1oc
Ink and Mucilage .,.......5c and Ioc
School Bags, single, in green and blue
cloth ............... -. --i.. .'.' SyN
initiated School Bags, double, in green
and blue ................... 500 I5c
Bows Book Satchels. n,alligator, soft
black and patent leather, also in plaid
cravennette cloth ..............25c soc
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
ABOUT THE HOUSE

The vogue of cane-seated and cane
upholstered furniture is a pronounced
feature of house decoration to-day. In
the new designs, which are beautiful
and artistically simple. the most fas-
tidious will find ideal chairs. tables
and beds for country homes. Indeed,
ono can obtain. in cane-paneled wood,
chairs. tables. sofas. chiffoniers, beds
steds. wardrobes and writing tables,
20 that It would not be difficult to
furnish an entire summer house in this
charming style. though a trihe expen-
sive. In weathered oak. natural ma
hogany. Circassian walnut, white
enameled birch. or quartered oak col
ored green the case trimming is par
ticulariy attractive.
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
Candy

Send the children here for their candies.
At this time when there are so many
adulterants put in the candies to make
them cheaper, you cannot be too careful
as to the store that your child buys its
candies from.
At this store you need have no fear;
all our candies are made in factories that
are spotlessly clean, and the candies are as pure
as II Is possible to make them. Every re-
ouirement of the pure food law has been
fnl6lled and by actual chemical tests the
nroduct of these factories have been
proven pure.
We receive fresh shipments every day
to insure an always fresh stock
These are a few of the many reasons
why you should send your children 10
this store for their candy.
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
! blankets; second prize. fly nett third

of blankets; second prize, fly net; third
prize. whip.
Glass 6.-Free-for-a pacing pest
in 3. Conditions: Horses to be owned
and also driven by an amateur. tlrst
nrize. timing watch; second prize
blanket: third prize, whip.
Glass 7.-"Curtis" owned by r, G
Quinn Of philadelphia. will go against
his own amateur track record Of IL
made bv him at this track during the
county fair races of last year.
class SABA trot, best in 3. Con-
ditions. The horses in this class WI
perform under saddle, and to be ellsl-
bic must be owned and ridden by al
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
Boys Suits

School suits of cashmere and fancy
blue serge, to IL years. $500 to 5000
Blouse Suits of cashmere and fancy
mixed goods and blue serge, 2h to 10
years ................... $500 TO @o.oo
Fall Reeier and Top Coats, 2H 10 II
years, in covert cloth and blue serge
$500 to $500
Boys Pants for Fall, either cashmere
or serge ............5oc, 75c and S1.oo
Bows Puritan Waists, white and col
ored ................. soc, 75c, SIoo
Boys Caps Of cashmere, blue and fancy
serge observation-disclosures. soc
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
Gone to Bowers Beach.

The Katharine B. Outing Club, COM
nosed of members Of the North End
Athletic Club and their wives. left yes
terday in the launch Katharine b. for
a two weeks stay at Bowers Beach
The launch will ,be in charge Of Pilot
James Brittingham; engineer, William
Kirk: first assistant engineer, Harry
MCDANIEL: deck-hand, James King
steward, Harry McCracken; mess-boy
James Nye. -.
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
Nsarby PennsyIvanIa Notss.

A vice raid in Chester Saturday night
resulted in the capture Of six men and
six women, all negroes
Charles Fox, of Linwood, was arrest
ed by Constable Shinkel of Chester
charged with stealing chickens.
Charged with stealing a diamond ring
valued at s125. Blake Green was ar
rested at Chester and committed to
jail.
City Councils Of Chester nave ap-
pointed a delegation of city officials 70
represent the city at the convention OF
third-class cities at McKeesport Pa
next week -
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
CITY OFFICIALS WHO
WORKED YESTERDAY

Though yesterday WAS Labor Day.
Joseph Wigglesworth. secretary Of the
Board Of Health. was in his office
most Of the day. Up to noon he is
sued seven burial permits to under
takers.
other city officials seen at work
when most all the Offices were closed.
were Secretary Leslie V. Christv, Of
the Street and Sewer Department. and
w. Brandt Hoffman, the new secre-
tary to the mayor. He started In
fresh yesterday morning, holiday or nc
holiday. and received the congratula-
tions of many of his friends who call.
ed on him.
Evening journal., 1907-09-03

All Seams Allowed
This Is particularly smart little dress. and
would look well ia bius-and-whiee checked
bingham with shield Of contrasting material
It hos a smart plated skirt It Is also suitable
for .uohair or light-weight serge.
The pattern Is in siEes-t 10 II years. For
girl Of 10 years the dress requires 81 yards OF
material n inches wide. yards &c inches wide.
or az yards q inches wide; each with y yard
OF contrasting material 10 or moro inches wide
for the shield.
Evening journal., 1907-09-03

amateur residing in New Castle county,
Del First prize. silver cup seeoho
prize, blanket; third prize whip'
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
Paris Patterns

TO obtain this pattern or any OF
the others heretofore described in
The Journal, fill out the following
coupon and inclose it with 10 cents
in an envelope addressed to the
Fashion Editor. The Evening Jour-
nal, Fourth and Shipley streets,
Wilmington, Delaware.
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
Boys Furnishings

Bows Shirts in white Madras pleated
soc, 75c, SI.oo
Boys Colored Shirts. 800, soc, 75e, 81
Bows all linen Collars ..........I21ac
Boys Ties in plain colors, plaids and
figures .............'''.'.. ''''<90
BOYS Suspenders ................25c
Boys Kazoo Suspenders, grey tan and
white ................ - -.
BOYS Handkerchiefs plain or initiated
I2Hc
Evening journal., 1907-09-03

To the Fashion Editor,
The Evening Journal,
Wilmington, Del.
Inclosed find 10 cents, for which
send me
Pattern No. ........
Size .......... !
Date published .............'.'.'.
Name .........'''''''''-
............................ street
........................... city
.................... State
Date of this order ................
Evening journal., 1907-09-03

Miss Margaret f. Harrington Of this
city. is spending three weeks at At
lantic City.
Evening journal., 1907-09-03

WaVerly A. c. Defeats Fidelity a. c.
The Waverly A. c. defeated the
Fidelity A. c. on Saturday. by the
score OF IA to Z. Waverly A. c. would
like to arrange a game for next SAT-
urday. Address George A. Clifford,
No. POI Poplar street.
Evening journal., 1907-09-03
Girls Coats and Dresses

Children's lightweight Coats, in plain
colors. plaids and mixed cloths, very de-
sirable for school sizes @ to "A years, re-
duced in price, too:
$500 Coats ..................S5.oo
5000 Coats .................. .S4-5o
$500 Coats .................. $3.50
S4.oo Coats .................. $500
$500 and $3.50 Coats ........ $500
Children S Dresses Of Chambray' IN
pink blue and linen color, to years soc
Children's white aprons, lawn, trimmed
with lace and embroidery 4 to II years.
25c, soc, 75c, Sr.oo
Girls outing flannel Petticoats, to -
wears in size
Girls Muslin Skirts, to II years.
25c to $I.5o
Wash Hats ..............dah Frl0e
Evening journal., 1907-09-03

Taken the wor.a over the annual
average rainfall is inches.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1907-03-06
A DRAMATIC FEATURE.
Thax's Mother to Give Testimony Regard
Ing Prenatal! Influences.

New York, March: 8,-At least
one more dramatic feature Of the
Thaw trial is foreshadowed for
this week in the appearance Oh
the stand of the prisoners moth
er, Mrs. William Thaw. It is
said to be the programme of the
defense to have Mrs. Thaw take
the witness chair as did her daugh-
ter-in-law.
Mrs. Thaw's testimony, it is
said, will be in the line of pre-
natal influences which made of
Harry Thaw q nervous, sleepless
and headstrong child: az he is de-
scribed by the family physician
and DR.. Deemar, of Pittsburg,
who attended Thaw when he pass
cd through a severe case of lnfan-
tile diseases, including St. Vitus
lance, will be put on by the de-
fense.
Thaw's Sunday in the Tombe
was uneventful. He did not at.
tend religious service and had nc
visitors.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1907-03-06
HOW TO GET VOTES,
Some Pointers for Those who Want to
Work for Subscriptions.

Any ono interested III our bug
~ contest and intends to make an
effort to secure the prize thould
proceed as fellows:
Get a supply of sample copies
of the WATcHMAN and hand them
to your neighbors and friends,
whom you hope t. secure as sub
scribers; but if yo4 haven't
enough samples keep n to show.
Explain the merits of the paper
and make him the cut rate to join
your club. Nine times out of ten
you will land him. Every SUBJ
scriber is entitled to / vote for
every cent, paid on subscription
and the agent is given the same
for his trouble. As a rule the
subscriber will not object to vot-
ing for the agent, SO this gener-
ally means, with every full years
subscription the agent will get
100 votes. Voting coupons will
be issued at this Office when the
subscription is paid. Renewals
will be counted in the same way.
Sample copies will be furnished
to all free O. charge.
Agents should be very careful
to get the proper name and ad-
dress of every subscriber obtained.
Any one intending to make a
canvass: should drop in and see us
as soon as convenient, it may be
that we a give them more as
sistance. It would be a good idea
to send us the name and address
of every man in your neighbor.
hood and let us send them SAM.
pie copies and some special in
formation to agents. There NAV
be some too stingy and mean to
take a newspaper at any price,
but there are none too poor to
take their home paper at the fig
urs the WATcHMAN Is now being
offered. In your rounds don't
overlook any one
If other information is desired,
write us.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1907-03-06

"Preventics.' will prom pity
check q cold or the Grippe when
taken early or At the .'sneeze
stage" Preventics cure seated
colds az we'll. Preventics are lit
tie candy cold cure tablets, and
DR.. Shoop, Racine, Wis, will
gladly mail you samples and q
book on Colds free, if you will
write him. The samples will
prove their merit. Check early
Colds with Preventics aud stop
Pneumonia. Sold in Be aud 25c
boxes by Grimes Drug Store.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1907-03-06
Rheumatic Palms Relieved.

B. F. Croker, Esq now "a
years of age, and for 90 years JUS
tice of the Peace at Martinstury,
says: 81 I'M terribly af-
hicted with sciatic rheumatism in
my left arm and right hip. I
have used three bottles of Cham
berlain's Pain Balm and it did
me lots of good" For sale by
James Plummsr, Salisbury, and
Spencer Pharmacy, Spencer, n. c.
Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1907-03-06
THE FAYETTEVILLE MURDER.
Negro Tom Walker Captured and Taken
TO Raleigh for Safe Keeping.

TO Raleigh for Safe Keeping.
Fayetteville, March 3.-Chief
of Police Cbason and Officer Buck
ingham. who were shot here last
night by the negro, Tom Walker,
at the time that he murdered Of
fcer Lockamy, in resisting the
search of his house for contra
band liquor, are lying at High
smith Hospital IN a most preca-
rious condition, really lowering
between life and death. The at
tending physicians are unable to
hold out much hope for the re-
covery of either of the wounded
mea, and it will probably be "a
hours before they can hazard a
definite opinion Of their ultimate
condition.
Chason's wound is in the head
and the physicians have been as
vet unable to remove the bullet.
Buckingham was shot in the
shoulder and the ball pierced the
lung and likewise has not been re.
moved. Pneumonia is threatened.
The arrest Of Walker, the muir
derer. at Dunn last night about
midnight was effected by Howard
Smith. D. K, Taylor and Fl. l..
Lamb, negroes Of the posse who
had gone up on train 80 of the
Atlantic Coast Line in search of
him. Walker had beat his way
to Dunn on a freight train and
bought there a ticket for Wash
ington. He then boarded train
80 and Mr.. Smith recognized him
and covered him with a revolver.
Walker had shaved off his mus
tache and had his face BACKED.
He was taken in charge by Sheriff
Watson, of this county, and J. B.
Tilling!am, of Fayetteville, and
taken to Raleigh for SAFE keeping.
Excitement was intense here all
night, but all is quiet today
Special to Charlotte Observer.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-31
HINTS FOR FARMERS
About Sheep.


Don't keep your sheep house as close
and warm as a dairy barn, says Farm
Journal
A sheep barn should open to the
south, and the sheep should be given
the run of a dry yard during pleasant
days.
Keep the pens dry and well Uttered
Feed with perfect regularity. If not
fed regularly, sheep fret and lose in
condition.
If any fodder - left in the racks,
clean it out befssV putting in fresh
supply.
Give all stubs and hay from the
sheep racks to the colts.
Keep salt in box In each pen.
Sheep eat lots of salt
Be sure that you are not wintering a
lot of ticks Ticks viii make sheep
poor.
Keep the pens level. Fill up hollow
and uneven places.
No other animals should ever be all
lowed in the sheep yards.
The sheep cannot defend themselves
and are liable to be injured in many
ways.
Water should always be within reach
and be fresh and pure.
Give tile sheep variety Of food.
Roots are necessity in the ration.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-31

The Attorney General has designa-
ted Morristown, N. j., as the official
residence, of John B. Vreeland, United
States Attorney, District of New Jer-
sey, and he will have mis- office in the
Savings Bank building on and after
January 1st. III. p. Lindabury will
have his official residence at Newark,
and can be seen at the office, 1888 Broad
street.
A water main Of the Morris aque-
duct broke near the manhole which is
being excavated for the sewers at the
junction of Water and George streets
on Saturday afternoon. For a while
there was good deal more water in
the sewer work than was desirable,
but the aqueduct men speedily cut off
the supply each side of the manhole
stopping the leak. The houses were
supplied from the Albeit avenue main
SO no hardship was caused by the
break.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-31
Never Drench Cattle.

Drenching cattle is a dangerous pfsae-
tice. If cows head be raised as high
as possible and her mouth kept open
by the drenching bottle or horn por-
ton of the liquid is very apt to pass
down the windpipe into sthe lungs,
sometimes causing Instant death by
smothering, at other times causing
death to follow In few days from
congestion or inflammation of the
lungs.
Give all cattle their medicine hypo-
dermically or in feed If they refuse
feed, give It dry on the tongue.
The proper method of giving COW
medicine is to stand on the right side
of the COW, placing the left arm around
the nose and at the sane time open
ing her mouth, and with spoon in the
right hand place the medicine, which
should be in powdered form, back on
the tongue. She can then swallow
with safety.--Dr David Roberts in
Wisconsin State Veterinarian.