davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

The funeral services of Foster w.
Sperry, an old and esteemed citizen,
took place yesterday afternoon, attend
ed by quite a gathering of friends of
the deceased, many of whom were well
known old residents. Rev. DR.. Stewart
of St. Johns P. S. church, con-
Quoted the services. The burial was in
Evergreen cemetery. The deceased
leaves three sons, Frank Sperry of the
firm of sperry & Amos, stair builders;
Edison sperry, the druggist on the cor
ner of Orange and Grove streets, and
Arthur ). sperry, a clerk for sperry &
Amos company; also one daughter,
Mrs. Lettie Smith.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
AGED YALE GRADUATE.
Death of Gen. William Birney With
an Interesting Career.

Washington, Aug 1S.-General Will
Iliam Birney SS, who died last week
here, his home for over thirty years,
was an interesting personality and a
man of very honorable career. Cen
eral Birney was born in-Alabama, the
son of that Birney who was twice the
candidate of free soilers for the presi-
dency He was educated at Yale and
then practiced law in Cincinnati. AZ
ter his marriage in 1S45, he went to
France and for six years was pro-
fessor Of English literature in the uni
versity of Bourges. Returning to the
United States he was for little while
editor Of Philadelphia newspaper,
but he soon returned to the law, in
the practice of which he was engaged
when the civil war broke out. The
Birney family was weil represented in
that conflict by four brothers. Will
liam entered the army captain and
came out in 1865 brigadier general.
One of his brother was the we'll known
General David B. Birney, who became
a general Of the line and commanded
the federal forces at one of the points
most bitterly contested on the field of
Gettysburg. General William Birney
was also in many of the great battles
of the Army of the Potomac After
1874 he resumed the practice Of law in
washington and for years was very
active IN district affairs.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
WOULDN'T PAY SMALL TAX.
So Shelton Man is Arrested and Taken
to the County Jail.

% JIEAbOI WAN ENAAOStNO anu
to the County Jail.
Shelton, Aug. 1s,-Because of alleged
refusal of Edward F. Lavelle to pay
property tax of $3.50 he was arrested
by Tax Collector Edward K. Kneen on
a body writ and taken to the Bridge
port jail. A tax has been laid upon a
lot of land IN the South End which
stands in Lavelle's name and he de-
clined to pay bills for the amount of
the tax sent him by the collector. He
is said to have told Mr.. Kneen to place
lien on the property for the amount
of the tax, but the collector said he
did not think the town should do this
when the person assessed has money
enough to pay the tax. This morning
Lavelle was taken on body writ, al
though he had several dollars with
which to pay the bill in his pocket. 1t
is understood counsel told Lavelle not
to nav the tax
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
JOHN H. TYSON QUITS
auto RACING FOR GOOD
Accepted Challenge for Contest
Which Ended in Mrs. Mac
Cormac's Death.
FROM A MERRY BANQUET
Young Men Went Forth on the
Wild and Mortal Dash
to New York.

Stamford, Aug. 1S.-The identity of
the automobilist who competed with
Paul MacCormac in the race to death
over the Boston post road late Thurs
day afternoon has been ascertained
He was John H. Tyson, q years old,
son Of the late George Tyson of River
side.
Heir to a large fortune, young Tyson
Is known as a motor enthusiast. He
has two or three big cars and a couple
of motor boats. Thursday afternoon
he went to Bridgeport, with a friend,
in a 5O-horse-power touring car. At
Bridgeport they took two more friends
in the car, and started back for River
side. They were to dine at the River
side Yacht club.
AT Westport they stopped at Haw-
thorn inn. Maccormac and his wife
were dining there. They were in a
merry mood, and made numerous jo-
ccse remarks about the inn and its
patrons. Tyson and his party left the
inn about the same time the MacCor-
macs did. Somewhat in the lead, Mac
Ccrmac turned to the young Riversid-
err and cried, bit tauntingly:
Come on; I'll give you a hitch"
Tyson has broken the speed record
between New Haven and New York. A
very daring driver, and one who dis
likes exceedingly to take any ones
dust, he could not let the challenge go
by unaccepted, So he set out after
MacCormac
The cars ran on about even terms
for a couple of miles. Just east of
Ncrwalk they met a herd Of cows,
MacCormac in the lead, never slowed
for the COWS. Zig-zagging through
them, he scooted away without SO
much as grazing one Daring driver
| though he is, Tyson would not take
| this chance. He slowed for the cows
and when he got by them all that was
visible of the MacCormacs was a
cloud Of their dust. Tyson trailed
through Norwalk. and, climbing arm
DRY hill there. he caught a glimpse Of
the rear of the big Ford, perhaps an
/ eighth of mile ahead. Putting on
ptwe he set out after it, and the
race was on again, full pitch. Pres.
emily Tyson flashed up little hill
and, glancing ahead, he saw no more
dust. AS his car dashed down the
hill he saw out Of the corner Of his
eye demolished vehicle, and a mar
holding woman's head by the road
side. Believing that MacCormac had
bit a vehicle and taken to a side
street to escape arrest, he came on tc
Stamford. He had no idea there het
been a serious accident, and 1t was no
until late Thursday night he learned
the true state of affairs.
1t was reported at first that TysoI
was the victim. This Is the SECOND
fatality that has followed motor cal
race in which young Tyson participat
ed. He felt very badly over the mat
ter when talking about 1t Saturday
and said he never again would race ;
motor car, no matter what the provo
cation. He left Saturday with a party
of relatives on a motor car trip t.
Maine.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
Mrs. Katherine Kennedy.

Mrs. Katherine Kennedy, widow Of
the late John Kennedy died Saturday
morning at o'clock at her late resi-
dence, 522 Ferry street, after an Illness
of four days with pneumonia. She il
survived by three sons and one daugh-
ter, John, Edward and Patrick. Her
daughter is the wife of officer John
Moore The funeral will take place this
morning from the house and later re-
QUEEN high mass will be held at st.
Francis church. Interment will be in
st. Lawrence cemetery.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
nenyes Three prothers in avis oIty

Albert Swan, aged 20 years and 8
months, son Of Mr.. and Mrs Robert
Swan of Galpin street, Naugatuck, died
Friday evening at his home. He leaves
besides his parents, two sisters, Ada
and Maud, and three brothers, How
ard Edgar and Richard Swan of New
Haven. The funeral was held yester-
day afternoon, Services We've held at
the house at 1880 The Rev William
MacNicholl, pastor of the Methodist
church, officiated.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
Mary r.. Kelley.

The funeral services of Mary f. KEEL
Icy, daughter Of the late James e. and
Mary A, Kelley and who died in Madi-
son, will take place from her late home
10 Davenport avenue, this morning at
$3.50 o'clock and from st. Johns church
at 10 O'Clock Interment will be in St,
Lawrence cemetery.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

Wall street had It that Taft's forth
coming speech would show that the
administration had not backed down,
and regarded Standard OIL iniquities
and the aggressiveness of Mr.. HART
man in the same light as it had always
done. Mr., Hartman repeated yester-
day his desire to own all of the rail-
roads In the country.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

Corey, Milliken & Co, Boston: 'In
view of the fact that the earnings OF
the Northern Pacific are so large, and
only Z per cent. is being paid on the
common stock, it seems safe to antici-
pate that, as the stockholders must
share in the roads prosperity, there
will be a cash dividend before many
months have passed, which will proba-
bly, amount to $40 OF SIS per share"
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
Mrs. Thomas Thomas.

Mrs. Thomas Thomas, widow of Cap
tain Thomas of Howard avenue, the
oyster grower and dealer, passed away
Saturday evening, in the 5Sth year of
her age, The funeral will be held from
her late residence, 9s Howard avenue,
on Wednesday afternoon.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
NEW LAW FIRM.
Edward H. Rogers and Charles Nj.
Robinson Unite.

Cards are being sent out announcing
the formation of new law partner
ship in this city. The attorneys who
have entered into the new firm are
Edward H. Rogers and Charles M
Robinson, and thy will heneeforth
practice under the firm name of Rog-
ers & Robinson. The firm will have
Offices in the Malley building.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

Referring to the national day of the
Daughters of Liberty, d member of the
local council sends the following: Our
great anniversary has passed and with
It many pleasures long to be remem.
bered by the Daughters of Liberty, and
the Order United American Mechanics
At the recent gathering at Savin Rock
there were representatives from the
councils in Waterbury, Meriden, South
inGton, New Britain, Bridgeport, New
ark, N. j., the three New Haven coun-
ellis Worthington council, No. ST. Ber-
lin; Columbia council, No. s, Q. i. A. NJ.
Meriden, Washington and Garfield coun-
ellis of this city, New Britain No. 8, Pc
quot council, No. AS, Berlin, Unity coun-
Gil No. II, Southington. All enjoyed the
shore dinners and the music The
Southington councils chartered car,
ors and did honor to the order. At
Savin Rock. Brother Gilmore, ex-
national councillor and family, united
with the company in the observance of
the day"
Captain John Howard of Poplar
street are staying for two weeks in
New London.
One candidate was initiated at tho
meeting of Fort Hale lodge, N. p. 0. p,
Friday evening, and plans were made
for attending the state field day of the
| order at Savin Rock next Saturday.
Deacon Rollin Smith Of Perkins
street is stopping for the summer with
niece, Mrs. Richard Bradley Of Bran
ford
A party consisting of the Misses
Elizabeth, Anna and Katherine Bree,
E1izahnfh Clark and Margaret Walsh
have gone to Lakeville
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
AIR HAVEN HAPPENINGS
Ferestng Sermon by Rev. l. J. Baberg at Grand Avenue Bap
st Church-Sunday School Officers and Teachers Outing

ming the same boat took the members
of the vested choir of the church on
an ENJOYABLE sail down the harbor.
They had watermelon cut and very
pleasant outing. Frank ]. Mansfield
was chairman of the entertaining com
mittee and he gave the use of his boat
Ray for both outings.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
PROMINENT Sporting
Events OF THE week
National Championship Tennis
Tournament on the Casino
Courts at Newport.
YALE PLAYERS ENTERED
--
New Haven Entered in the An
nual Polo Games at
Saratoga.
YALE PLAYERS ENTERED

Conspicuously prominent, the anna
teur sporting event of the week is the
national championship tournament on
the courts of the Casino at Newport,
r. T., the senior athletic championships
OF the Metropolitan athletic associa-
ton Of the A. A. u, at Travers Island
next Saturday, almost equal in point
Of interest. In the former the large
entry list Of good players gives prom
iss of fine sport, and 1t would not
cause great surprise to close followers
of the game were the title and the cup
to pass from william j. Clothier.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

There has been no interment in the
Fair Haven cemetery for the past
month. This is a rare occurrence that
there have been no burials in so long
a time.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
The Chatfeld Paper Co. st sss, S 500
Most complete line Of Paper and Irvine in state

for the Grand Union hotel, the United
States hotel cups, and several individ-
ual prizes
Tomorrow Saratoga will play against
the Montreal First team, on Tuesday
the Saratoga Freebooters against OF
|sego; on Thursday New Haven against
the winners Of to-morrow's game, and
on Saturday the winners of Tuesday
against Thursdays winners This last
match will settle the ownership of the
Grand Union hotel cup. Next week
play will be for the other cups and
prizes.
Running races will continue at Sara
toga and Empire City and the trotters
and PAGERS will go to Readville. Mass,
this week.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
Chess at Carlsbad.

AT Carlsbad to-day twenty-three
chess masters Of international fan,a
ana representing ten countries will be-
gin tournament. The list of confess
tants includes Frank ]. Marshall and
T. JOINER who will represent the Unit.
ca states; Burn, Maroczy, Janowski.
'fschfgorin, Rubeinstein and Teich-
mann.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19
Big Entry List.


In the large entry list there are no
dark horses who are likely to get the
better of Karl II. Behr, F. Q. Colston,
the Yale player; Raymond D. Little,
Robert Leroy of Columbia university,
Clarence Hobart, Wylie c. Grant and
W. A. Larned, players who by their
previous work at the net are placed in
the very front rank of racket experts.
Holeonbe Warde and Beals G. Wright,
the doubles champions, also are en-
tered. 1t is considered quite unlikely,
however, that they will denfend the
title, which would thus pass by default
to Harold H. Hackett and Frederick
B. Alexander, who won the right to
play for the championship by defeating
Nat Thornton and Bryan M. Grant,
the southern champions, at Bay Ridge,
on Saturday The matter Of a default,
however, is expected to be definitely
settled tomorrow at Newport.
Athletic Meet at Travers Island.
In spite of the fact that the New
York Athletic club has a fine all-round
team of athletes the Irish-American
Athletic club team is thought to have
the best chance to take the honors at
Travers Island. In all the running
events, except the 100 yard dash, the
Imshmen, on past performances, APP
pear to be the stronger, while over the
hurdles, the Mercury foot wearers have
everything to their liking.
Annual Polo Games.
Beginning to-day and continuing UNI
til August 80, Saratogians and the
crowds of visitors at the Spa will be
able to witness the annual polo comes
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

The officers and teachers of the
lnday school of the M. e. church
4 ere taken out for a sail on the pow
boat Ray Saturday afternoon and
BID q most enjoyable time. In the eve
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

Rev. A. J. Smith of Danbury
Reached at the East Pearl street M.
church yesterday morning and eve
ny Mr.. Smith was formerly pastor
st. Andrews and Grace M. E.
furehes In this city.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

Mr. and Mrs. Edward Fenton, Mr.
bd Mrs. John C. Bradley and Miss
|arguerite Bradley and Miss Nellie
[edmore, left Saturday for Bethle-
I'm, N. H.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

A party consisting of the Misses
Elizabeth, Anna and Katherine Bree,
Elizabeth Clark and Margaret Walsh
have gone to Lakeville.
The daily morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven, Conn.) 1894-1907, 1907-08-19

Deacon Rollin Smith Of Perkins
street is stopping for the summer with
niece. Mrs Richard Bradley Of Bran
ford.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31

autiv Cor the clerks and those who
perform the heavy standing around
nut a. for him, stssens. he viii
dia the canal. with headquarters
anywhere 81 TIE istkmus bet~ssn
Coles ana Psnsna city.
Stevens ia nos recognised - The
president as dynamite IN rubber
boots The chief engineer ehafrd
unaaT the leadership q a man with
rhantT IDEAS % organization and
npm that he 10 FREE aud ~ fall
rh4fse - the great Nnrk. u Il be-
usxsd that thrro vii SION BE- atlF-
ring news from Panama 81 rapid
fire methods and fast ufuHfess
shentn setired on tsls Fare.
Ezuis for \ season a short sea-
son was nsentY Zoe Theodore =.
Shoats. Wha has retired from the
Craftsmanship of the sanana canal
commission
ciaso fsfenas - ehents have
Known for seine sirne thxt he was
waiflnx fuT ihs eppeftaniis o. Jump
hls blw gah. lie didn't haze % walt
~ the church or any pthar riaes
xerg long h~fssr~ the money Cat lofsia
u New York heard e a ard hoeked
aufs his brains for their own uHn.
II his frssnds sisonls figured Il
cut fhis way
History gu laurel tee period.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31
LAND CONCENTRATIONS ARE
ENDED AND WORK ON REs.
uRvoiRs WILL BEoiN~-oLo
HOMES MUST co NOW.

The conclusion Of the proceedings
Va the courts Yesterday foe cpn~
demnaiipn u land FOR the purposes
&C two reservoir sites in the north
snd ~ the city marks The beginning
~ the time when between half a
dozen and a dozen families are
Fithuut homes.
& The city has taken several sub
.Nfhan homes az a cost of fully
$4,000 Tor home improvements
alone.
In all, the twa reservoir sites cost
over $4,000. there being taken IL
one case asa acres and Ia the other
nhout 20 acres. On the aite nearer
the liaNenna park are number Of
'hoIues that have been occupied for
np many Years that fruit trees have
had 1.-THE te gfow 90 large siss.
Each 81 the two reservoirs ~ 20
hoid an even 30 900 900 gallons ~
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31
RESERVOIRS FOR
NORTH DISTRICT

water. che city having long since
learned the fulllity OF The baby res
ervuif
one 81 the reservoirs VIII STAND
half outside and hnif inside thf
notth boundary line Of The city. II
IL the Maple Leaf addition. The
other a. Just south, being in the
fittnef addition enc II about 100
feet lower ia altitude than Tho
other A f2-iaeh main viii connect
the tWn reservoirs with the new ess
tension from Cedar river,
Both reservoirs viii feed back Hnd
supply the whole north district
which viii be az s0mewhat lower
elevation AZ some points ~ the
district 20 be- supplied the dlalfibat
Ing maths viii cunneei on 10 the
mains from chs other cedar river
plpe line and the supply II water
win be fed from both pipe lines.
The contract Tor the eafihwork 10
e. be- let FOR the reservoir sites on
February 20 ~ the same time when
the pipe line contracts viii be let
The concrete masonry work viii be
lef nt later date
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31

in the building % tha ranama ea-
nal the heKinnlaE and ttga end The
eters vili b % the man sha began
she aura ana the man aho flnlalsed
it
~As chairman ~ the saWHiaHlHn
shall have The credit thaf Kee~ 81
TIE first The pfalret has made
progress wha wnfk dove thus Tar l.
good. There has been 40 graft. nat
ewes a serious hahdal The preai.
fsut IL satisfied
ia wsi ne years ana years hefevs
the canal u completed les pretty
certain that I siil not ~ TIE msn
10 finish u. The tiHss Zoe me "a s~s
out - nsw. when the sky = clear
ard the glory u The beginner -
ulus
Then arose tias New York money
trust aus attached Hheata
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31
KEEN FIGHT ON
LIQUOR BILL
(s,sr spseisl es,yie.)

OLYMPIA. Jan. 81 The commit.
tee on public morals 10 which the
local option blli HnH referred. held
q lively ssaaiau yesterday, a. which
George Davis. attorney Tor the
brewers association enligsned pro-
esedinEs with tales Of the ease with
which liquor could be purchased IN
prohibition towns Representative
johnson. Of Yakima county. the
father Of the bill. spoke IA favor of
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31
SULLIVAN PAPgRs FlLEo.

The final papers Ia the dlalrihu-
slon u tbs John Sullivan estate
have been filed In tho clerks office
samuel a. PILES in given enc hall
81 the entire estate. Charles II
Farrell sa administrator Of the -.
tate d gaahhA calisxhan. an uudl.
viaod one foarth fet the purpose 81
administration. Edward coft0ran
a. an heif-in law % sullivan. Il
siv-n lha remaining undivided one.
foarghL
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31
COAL SITUATION is
NORMAL

with the exception ~ several ~
the smaller iuEhaaiH AID sound
steamers being short ~ coal. the
general coal shortage situation II
fast becoming Normal while many
~ the local dealers are siill hum
iFsls q orders ia arrears the trade
An general i being nsrpiicd with
oval within short time after CIV
ina an order.
The usual line ~ NaEons IL seeu
al the Pacific Coast bunherH each
morning. but bs noon the ilae u
Usually cared fof IN she Hsonf pact.
Both hump aud n9t coal ~ 70 b.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31

his measure. while Representative
Weir. af King county. opposed him
After the discussion the commit r
tee went into secret session. Tho re-
sulf ~ which viii be made known
~ their report which q II expected
viii De cDmplafed this afternoon II
- Understood that the majority IA
yofa the bill aayer Kirkpatrick.
iiurshmnu nyeriy Bnd hasaett be-
Ing iu favor ~ the measure. With
Weber. Croft and j. B Gilbert OPP
paHrd
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31
PITTSBURG MOB TRIES
TO LYNCH NEGRO

beat him severely and tore his
clothes from hla person
The negro fought and With the
aid Of several negro friends sue
eeeded ia escaping from the would.
ba lymchefs. only 10 be arrested by
police officers The mob then a..
tucked the officers. aud would have
secured their man had IL not been
Tor the timely arrival Of d number
Of firemen. who aided the police A
rios call vas turned Ia and the
wagon arrived and removed the
negro 10 tho jail. where he was a..
tended by a physician aud booked
on a charge ~ disotdofiy conduct
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31
sTEvENs-BRILLlANTf WORK
ERs pLucKY AND sELF.
MADE.

John y. Stevens. the man who
viii supervise tho building ~ tho
Panama canal roe shonta has quit.
vas born il Nains fa 1854 lie made
up hia tnina at an early sac 60 he a
cleti engineer. and al II had rFs-
pared himaeIf ~ we'll that ~ a.
once secured wafk. and FOR sNo
yearu was assistant city engineer 81
MlHuenp polls MINI.
IN fsTe he entered railway service,
ghAra ~ made the reputation that
secured he sslectiau a. chief en-
Rinear - tins canal We advanced
steadily from miner positions in The
railways OF the west lie was ~
various periods with the Sabine
paaH a Northwestern. Denver a
rio Craude. Chicago. Milwaukee q
81 Paul Canadian Pacific. Duluth
saath shore a Atlantic, naa The
Spokane Fails = Northern Then
~ became chief engineer Of the
Great Northern.
FIie ,nast remarkable achievement
10 regarded az lhe ssrveYing n the
Coffee II strength and tea IL rest
afhUtlun's Best
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-01-31

Gfust Nesthssn extensions " the
Pacific coast. Witch = ! llit rrfer.
- as aths aetas % eugiaaafinE pluck
and ability
lie vas general manaerr ~ thr
Gfsat Northern when b. irst that
read. and aftqfward hecafge chief
enEineaf 81 fhs Hoek Island. aud
fstcr wns foaFth and second xlee-
president. respectively. % that road.
wh~a appointed chief engineer %
the canal Ne had already engaged
with thr N0vsFnmsut % visit the
PHILIPPINES 70 report upnu ths fasHr
Ehliif ~ building thpurand miles
- railroad IN the iziand..
Stevens home Il In chieago Hs
- married nud the oldest % hts
fhres sons has also catered upon
the career 81 civil engineer.