davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
TIMER LAND, ACT JUNE 3, 1878.
Notice For Publication.

NOllCe fOT fuDllcdlloh
United States Land Office, Lewiston, Idaho,
October 49, 1907.
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
18th the provisions of the net of Congress OF
June 3, 1875 entitled "An act for the sale oi
timber lands in the States of California, Ore
gon, Nevada and Washington Territory as
extended 10 ali the Public Land States by act OF
August 4, 1889, ,,.,
of Moscow, Latah county, Idaho has this day
filed i'm this office his sworn statement n .84l,
for the purchase of the e15 neM, d neh seh sec
T. tp Al n, + 3 ebm. and Will offer proof 10 snow
that the land sought is more valuable
for its timber or stone than iol "gricnliur I;
purposes and to establish his claim q shlo
ind before 81 r. Smith. L. s. Commits Toner
at Nose wv, Idaho on Tuesday, the oath day o.
December 1907.
He names witnesses: $50,
Edward McGn'e, Henry Cummings, VII
liam X. jameson, Elmer DesNoigne, All OF MOS
COW, Idaho. II, ~
above-describtd lands are reauested 10 ~.
! their claims IN this Ofnce on or before said A'i
day OF Dec, 1907. - ,,..
oct d Dec 20 Register
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29

United state. Land Office lewiston, Idaho
Oct oath, 1907 ,.
with the provisions Of the net of Congress oi
.Iune 4. ~. entitled "Au aci for me snle OF
timber lsfd, in the States 81 'alifO MIA, Ore
con. Nevada and Washington Territory AZ
ex ended 70 nil Public Land States by act OF
August (, 1892,
Of Avon. county OF Latch, state - Idaho
has In, day filed in thi- Office her sworn tate.
mett \ 8250 for the purchase Of the ~
sel, sec 30 and nwi4 ei4 sec y IT, Al n, chm
md will fer proof to show thh
/ he land sought is mo 2 Va liable in'
/ las timber or st""e 'hsu f'r""rirHlin'n' Pur-
/ noses and 10 esiah sh h'sc' ~ o. I'D laud te
ire pegi.ter and Receiver 10 ewis to- Idaho
on Monday, the 9Th d &C. l"s
She names W trrsses; 90
facob " hitesel Edward shaw. lack IN QUO
and Iohn vanHo' k, III Of Avon. Idaho
ANY and all persr' ; claiming adversely n
| sbnve-descrihed lands. are quesied 70 ~
their claims in this Office on or before said 9th
'"' - T. II. Bartlett,
,,v1i.n2 Register.
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
TIMBER LAND. ACT JUNE 3. 1878.

Notice for Publication.
United States and Office, Lewiston, Idaho,
Oct. LIT, 1907.
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
with the rovisions OF the act of Congress uf
June 8, 1878, entitled "An act for the sale OF
timber lands in the states "f California, ore
gon, Nevada, and Washington Territory rs
extended to all the public land states by act OF
August 4, 1892
Howard Shriver,
of NJ scow, county of aiah, state OF Idaho, has
this day filed in this office his sworn statement
No. S227 for the purchase OF lots 4 4, section
81 in township 40 north, range east b. NJ =,
and will offer proof to slow that the land
sought is more valuable for its tim er or stone
than fer agricultural purposes, and to establish
his claim to said land before Register and
Receiver at Lewiston, Idaho, on Thursday the
18th day of December, 1907.
He names as witnesses:
Linnie Shriver. of Moscow, John J. Kaaen
of Park. Hen.y c. Morris. aud Isaac c, Morris
of Anderson, and all nf Idaho.
Any and all persons claiming adversely The
above-described 'ands are requested to file theil
claims in this ufice or before said 18th da.
December, 1907.
oct4dec6 T. II. Bartlett, Regi'ter.
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
TIMBER LAND. ACT JUNE 8. 1878

Notice For Publication.
United states Land office, Lewiston, Idaho
DC Ober 9. 1907.
Notice il hereby give that in compliance with
the act of Congr s. OF June 3, 1878, entitled An
act for The la e of timber lands in the states of
California. Oregon, Nevada aud Washing on
Territory" as extended TO all Public Land
States by act OF Augusta, 1892,
William b. Michel,
of Moscow, county of Latah, State of Idaho,
has this day filed in this office his sworn state
ment No. 1924, for the purchase of the n. a
OF Section No. "a, in Township No. Al n.
Range No. 3 f. b, NJ, and will offer proof "a
show that the land sought is more valuable
for its timber or stone than for agricultural
purposes ana to esablish his claim to said land
before the U. S. Commissioner at Moscow
Idaho on Tuesday. the 18th day OF December
1907.
He names as wit"esses
Jochim n. F. Mordhorst, Henry Cummings
Elmer DesVoigne. Elmer f. Washburn, all o
Moscow Idaho.
Any and all persons claiming adversely thu
above described lands are requested to fill
their claims in this Office on or before said lTtl
day of December, 1907. 7. II. Bartlett,
Octl1- 0ecl3 Register.
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
Notice for Publication.

Department nf the Interior. Land once al
Lewiston, Idaho, October %. 1907.
Notice is hereby given that j. I'm Johnson
OF iansvi lie. Idaho, has filed notire oil ms
Intention to make final Communication proof in
support of his claim, viz: Homestead Entry No
1857 made Sept 8 1905, for the ma nwh, OF sec,
proof viii be- made before Register and Re.
ceiver nj Lewiston, Idaho, on December Ol9O1
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultiValoi
OF said land. viz:
Gustaf Anderson, John G l. er, Mart''
Magnu. on, Marion s. Perry all OF "a isville
| Idaho. ,
nov1j deco i. II. Bartlett Register
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
NOTICE no CREDITORS.

Estate OF August Branting and Hanna Brant-
log recessed.
Nntice is hereby give by the undersigned,
adn illustrator Of the estate OF August BrantlnS
and "A ma Brnnting deceased, to the creditors
OF, and a persons having claims against the
sHin deceased, to ex hibit them With the neces-
sary vouchers. within months after the hrs9
puhlicniiop Of thi. notice. the said adminis-
traitor a the Office uf 4. u Oversni h The SAME
oeing the plare The place for the transaction
of the business OF said estate, in LHtah county,
state of IDAHO. Pc or MattsNh.
Administrator ii the Estate Of August Brent-
ing and Hanna franting, Deceas d.
Dated at Moscw, Idaho, Oct. Goth. 1901
uOVl-2q
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
TIMBER Land, ACT, JUNE 3, 1873.
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATIONS.

United States Land Office, Lewiston, lds no
Sept "a. 1907.
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
with the prOvisi'n of the act Of Congress OF
June 1873, entitled IAN act for the sale OF i'm
Der lands in the States of California Oregon,
Nevada and Washington Territory" as extend
ed to all the Public Land STATES by act of Aug
ust 1892,
Nora Tierney.
of Troy, county of Latah, State OF Idaho .
sworn statement No, 1920, for the
purchase of lot 10 sec. 6, tp. 80 n. W b m, and
will offer proof to show that the land sought
is mo e valuable for its timber or stone than
for agricultural purposes and to establish her
claim to said landbefore the regis er and re-
ceiyer at Lewiston, Idaho On Friday, the 9th
day of December. 1907.
He names MS witnesses:
Jerome Tierney John NJ, Bellomy, James II
Muir and Emery Bellomy, all Of Troy, Ida
ANY and all persons claiming adversely th'
above described land are requested to file theil
claims in this office on or before said 9th DAY
| of Dec. 1907.
oct4dec6 7. II. Bartlett, Register
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
TIMBER LAND. ACT JUNE 8. 1878

Notice for Publ atm
United States Land office, Lewiston, Idaho
September 2S 1907.
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
with the provisions of The act of Congress Of
June 3, 1878, entitled IAN act for The sale OF
timber lands in the states Of Ca flor lia, re
gnn, Nevada, a Washington TERRITORY n
extended I" all the Public Land States by act
of August 4, 1892
f. II CIRCUIT
of Troy, county of Latan Stnte Of Idaho,
has this day filed IN This office his swor, state
meut No 3225 for the purchase of the M SWt4
81 NW4 sec /, in Up. 40 n, Range ? e b NJ,
ami will offer prof to show that the land
sought is more valuable for its timber or ston,
than for agricultural purposes, and 10 establish
his claim To said land before the Register and
Receiver. at Lewiston, Idaho, on Wednesday
| The nth da, of December, 1907
He names MS witnesses:
! Amanda BellOmy. James II Muir, John NJ
Bellomy, aud Rol eri Mushlitz, all OF Troy
! ldan,.
Any and all persons claiming adversely tn
above described Ia ds are requested to i'll
their claims in this office on or before said lit
day of December, 1907.
oct4dec6 7. II. BARTLETT. Reg.
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
NorIcF or pI,BIlrATION.

DepartM, OF the Interior, Land once al
Lew stnn. Idaho. October J. 1907.
Notice is hereby given that Adolf X SVEN
son. Of Avon, Idaho, has filed notice Of his in
ientiOn to make final commuiation proof IN
support Of his claim, viz Homestead Entry No
uG5g made Dec 2S 1905, for The neM ELI sec z
tn AOn,r ? wbm and tn 4 said proof will be maze
before Regi ter and Rec, liver at Levi tom lda'
no on Dec r. 1907.
He names The follow "g witnesses a. prove
his continuous residence upOr and culilv ti'i
Of the land viz: Richard Sundby fdw RI
Svenson of Park Isaac K Sweuson, OF Anier
I'm Anton Hai son, Of Avon. Hll ol Idaho
now dec6 T. II. BARrLarr Register
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
" TIcr FOR PUBLICATION.

Department OF he Interior, Land Oihce at
l. Miston Idaho. .ctob-r 26 1907 IN,
Mott, e Is hereby given thai BEk.,l Hpl'
.GUNBER~ON, OfTTOy Idaho, mas nleu no
tice Of his intention to max hnal hNe yea I
proof in support OF his claim. viz: Homestead
Entry 30 9iOi mrde ctoher l. 1902 Tor lnee
nelA sea. 5 a nel4. sec. Is swA nwA,, nMA
poof will be made before Register and X ceiveI
Lewiston. Idaho. on December 20, 1907,
He names the following witnesses 70 prov.
his cont nuous residence upon, an ~cultiYau j
of the land, viz: ole Hagen, Elmer Armsironi
barnard Borgen, Willie III Fogl, strom, all o
roy. Idaho. .,. p..
nOvl5 deco J. IL bhI'i'''' H'Ni-'ei
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29
TIMBER LAND. ACT JuNB.s. ls7s.

=. NOTICE iOr publication.
United States Land Office, Lewiston, Idaho,
Sept 25 1907.
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
with the DIVISIONS uf the act 81 Congress of
june 3, 1873, entitled "An act for the sale of
timber lards in the States of california, Ore
gon, Nevada, and Washington Tel ritory," as
extended to all the Public Land STATES by act
OF August L. 1892.
Jacob W. zumsteg,
of Spokane, Spoksn county, State of Wash. has
this day filed in this office his sworn statement
No. S222, for the purchase OF the SEX nwl, ell
swh swh sea, sec 8, tip 40 H. r l e b IN, and viii
offer proof to show thet the land sought IL
more valuable for its timber and stone than for
agricultural purposes, and to establish his
claim to said land before U S. Commissioner
IT Moscow, Idaho, on Monday, the 9Th day OF
Dec. 1907
He names as witnesses:
Ora Hays, iohn ID. McGary, William J. Brooks
of al sxiile Idaho, and CHI. oil swift of Spo
kane, Wash.
Any and all persons clniming adversely tn,
above-desclibed lands ae requested 10 fiji,
their claims In this office or before said 9tl
day of Dec, 1871
Octidec6 T. II. Bartlett register.
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-11-29

-TIM6EK EAND ACT- UNE- 8. Is7S..-


United States Land Office, Lewiston, Idaho,
Sept. "a, 1907.
Notice is hereby given that IL compliance
with the rovisions of the act of Congress OF
June 3, 1878. en- tiled "An act for the sale of
timber lands in the States of California, Ore
gOn, Nevada. and Washington Territory" as
extended to n he Public Land States by act
of August 4, 1872,
Jerome Tierney,
of Troy, county of Latah, state of Idaho. has
this day filed in this Office his sworn state.
ment No. y22l for the purchase OF the swl4
neA, rnd nwA sell sec. 6, tp. 80 II, r W BIN and
will offer proof to show that the land sought is
more yaluubl for its timber or stone than foI
agricultural purposes, and to establish his
claim to said land before the Register and
Receiver at Lewiston. Idaho, on Friday
the 9th. day of Dec. 1907
He names MS witnesses:
Nora Tierney,J I'm NJ. Bellomy, James " muir
and Emery Il. Relony, all of Troy, Idaho.
Any and all persons claiming adversely thu
above-described lands are requested to fiji,
their claims in this office on or before said 6tl
day of December, 1907.
Octidec6 T. II. Bartlett, Register.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1907-07-18
POWDER EXPlODES
ON BIC BATTLESH|P
Eight Men Are Killed and
Thirteen Injured in Acct
dent on the Georgia
Not One Of Those in the Turret Es.
capped, Some of the Injured Leap
ing Overheard to End Their
Sufferings by Drowning

Boston With seven of her officers
and crew dead and fourteen others
either dying or suffering from terrible
burns received in>an explosion of pow.
der in the after superimposed turret,
the battleship Georgia steamed slow.
ly up Boston harbor from the target
practice grounds in Cape Cod bay late
Monday, and landed the dead and in
jured men at the Charlestown navy
yard With the arrival of the Georgia
there became known the details of
the most terrible naval accident that
has ever taken place along the coast
of New England. The accident oc-
Cured shortly before noon Monday,
while the Georgia's crew were at tar
get practice off Barnstable in Cane
Cod bay In some manner as yet un-
explained, two bags of powder became
ignited and in the terrible flash that
followed the entire turret crew, con
sisting of three officers and eighteen
men, were engulfed in fire and re.
ceived horrible burns, one officer and
five men dying before the ship
reached port
The explosion occurred in the after
superimposed turret where the men,
under the command of Lieutenant
Casper Goodrich, son of Rear Admiral
Goodrich, commandant of the New
York navy yard, and NIidshipmen
Faulkner, Goldthwaite and John r.
Cruise, were operating the eght-inch
guns. two cases of powder having be-
ignited from spark. The men
had no chance to escape.
Blinded by the smoke and flames.
choked by the acid penetrating gas
eous fumes, and maddened with pain.
the men screamed in agony. Some
staggered blindly up the ladder to the |
hatchway in the top of the turret. |
while others crept along the turret |
ioor. begging piteously for assistance.
Lieutenant Goodrich and Seaman Ma.
eek became crazed, staggered up the
ron ladder to the top of the turret
md then threw themselves headlong
nto the sea, in despairing effort to
'hoose a death by drowning in prefer
'nce to death by slow fire. Il
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1907-07-18
An Experiment of Root

Washington,-With the view of plac.
ing all diplomatic and consular matters
relating to Japan and China in the
hands of officials familiar With copdi.
tions in the Orient. the state depart.
ment has perfected the organization OF
far eastern bureau" which will have,
charge of all correspondence and pre.
liminary treaty negotiations with the
oriental governments. This new de.
par'ure is more or less in the nature
OF an experiment, which, If It proves
satisfactory, may lead to the organiza.
lion OF similar bureaus for other for
eign countries.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1907-07-18
ORCHARD AGAIN ON STAND.
Defense Draws Admission From Him
That There Was Insanity in
His Family.

Boise, Idaho.-Eleven witnesses in
rebuttal were examined on Monday in
the Haywood trial Harry Orchard
reappeared on the stand and was
asked a few questions as to his ac
quaintance with some of the witnesses
for the defense who have testified as
to his movements. On being turned
over for cross-examination he admit
ted that his uncle, Peter Mckinney.
committed suicide by hanging thirteen
or fourteen years ago Counsel for
the defense asked Orchard If this
uncle was not insane before he killed
himself, and also tried to show by the
witness that his maternal grandfather
was insane, his monomania being i'm
aginary crimes committed a long time
ago In Ireland. Orchard denied all
knowledge of the grandfather. but ad
mitted that his uncle was demented
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1907-07-18
ATTEMP IT'S LIFE OF
FRENCH PRESIDENT
Two Shots Fired al FalliereS.
But the Aim of the AS
sassin Was Bad.
Excited Crowds Prevented From
Lynchlna the Man After His Ar
rest.-Prsoner Declares He is
the Victim Of Many WI
lainles.

Paris.-The national fete on Sun
day was marred by a dastardly at
tempt on the life of President Fall
| Heres by Leon Maille, a naval reser-
visit of Havre, who, 1t is believed, Is
suffering from the mania of persecu-
ton. Maille fired two shots at the
president, but did not hit him. He
was at once placed under arrest.
The landeau in which the president,
Premier Clemenceau and the presi-
dents secretary were seated, had ar
rived at the corner of Leseur street
when, from the curb the would-be as
sassin fired in quick succession two
shots point blank at the president.
Miraculously no one was hit. Presi'
dent Fallieres was cool and collected
when the cortege stopped. The dipIo.
mats who were following the presi-
dents carriage alghted from their
carriage and hurried to the side of NJ.
Fallieres.
Finding that nobody had been In
jured by the presidents orders, the
cortege moved on. In the meantime
two policemen seized Maille, who
made no resistance, but the police
with difficulty prevented the irate
crowds from lynching the prisoner un'
til a Gordon OF reserves came up and
conducted him to the station. There
Maille refused TO give any reasons
for his act, saying:
THE revelations | have are so
grave and serious that I will only
make them before a magistrate for
transmission to the chief of state. 1t
is a matter between the government
and me. am the victim of many vii
lainies."
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1907-07-18
BOTH SIDES CHARGE CONSPIRACY
Miners Accuse Mine Owners Of Crimes
Laid at Miners Door.

Boise ,Idaho.-The end of the trial
OF William ID. Haywood. secretary and
treasurer of the Western Federation
OF Miners, charged with conspiracy to
murder, is now within measurable dis
tance. The case on Monday entered
on It's tenth week of hearing before
Judge Fremont Wood In the district
court of Ada county. Both sides have
| rested and the rebuttal has begun Tes
| timony has been introduced in support
| OF the charge brought by the state OF
Idaho that conspiracy existed among
high officials of the Western Fedora.
tion of Miners TO intimidate all persons
who ran counter to the purposes of
union labor with n view TO establish
members of organized bodies of work
lngmen as masters of the situation,
thus commencing political and indus
trlal reorganization which, having its
initiative in the west, should spread
with irrestible force throughout every
section OF the country. Testimony has
been introduced to show that, in pur.
suance of this conspiracy, eighteen
men were murdered
In defense of the man immediately
concerned and the officers of the West.
ern Federation of Miners, who are
charged with participation In the plans
for murder as a means TO the desired
end, testimony has been introduced to
show that another and counter-con
spiracy existed among employers of
labor in the west looking to the ami.
nilauon of the Western Federation of
Miners In particular. because the fed.
GRAFTON represented the cause OF organ.
lied labor. Testimony has been intro, |
duced to show that, in furtherance of |
the conspiracy among actual employers |
and capitalists, eighteen innocent men |
We're killed. the constitution of the
United States was violated an the |
eliminated in the state of
Idaho becoming a party to an attempt
TO compass the death OF the leaders
OF the Western Federation OF Miners.
whose secretary is now on trial.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1907-07-18
Charges Against Russian Generals.

ST. Petersburg.-A document con-
tanning the indictments against Lieu
tenant General Stoessel, the defender
of Port Arthur, Lieutenant General
Fock, who commanded the Fourth
East Siberia division at Port Arthur;
Major General Reiss, chief of staff to
General Stoessel. and Lieutenant Gen
eral Smirnoff. who preceded Lieuten-
ant General Stoessel in command at
Port Arthur, was made public here
Saturday. These officers are being
tried by court martial on charges of
cowardice and treason The indict-
ments set forth that Stoessel and
Fock deliberately sent false reports of
battles that never occurred, recon-
mended their own friends and gen.
erals who had lost battles for decora-
tions, and surrendered the Port Ar
thur fortress in spite of the fact that
they had at hand ample munitions for
resistance. All the crimes with which
Stoessel, Reiss and Fock are charged
are capital offenses.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1907-07-18
RUSSIAN PAPER MAKES
AN ATTACK ON FRANCE
object is Said TO be Desire on tht
Part Of the Russians TO Secure
Closer Relations With Germany.

St Potersburg. An open attach
upon the French government and Am
bassador 3ompard appeared Friday III
the Noyoe Vremya, which q week age
began reviewing and tentatively con
demning the Franco-Russian alliance
j. is supposed that the paper in this
instance is serving as the mouthpiece
Of the powerful court party, which is
working in favor of closer relations
with Germany The editorial is
couched in Incorporate and offensive
language and seriously compromises
the position of NJ Bompard at st. Pc
tersburg. IT says:
"Tactless to the point of impudence
has been the behavior of the Ambas-
sador in urging unasked advice on
Russian internal affairs, upon winch
he is a perfect ignoramus. The
French government has also treated
official Russia strangely. almost hos
tllely The French official press and
the official utterances in the chamber
of deputies have indicated all along
that France was anxious to engage in
negotiations with the newborn duma,
over the head or behind the back of
the government. Such insincerity and
double dealing is calculated to give
open encouragement to the Russian
reyolutionists, who claim that France
is more attentive to their voice than
to the voice of the recognized and re-
sponsible representatives of the Rus
sian empire"
simultaneously the Novoe Vremya
bitterly complains of the confusion of
Russian diplomacy. pointing to the
failure of Foreign Minister Izvolsky to
bring about re-establishment of Rus
sian prestige.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1907-07-18
ALL is PEACE NOW.
President and Admiral Yamamoto
Agree Perfectly at Luncheon.

Oyster Bay.-An official statement
announcing a thoroughly good under.
standing and fundamental friendli.
ness" between the United States and
Japan, was issued by President Roose-
velt on Friday, through Secretary
Loeb, after the departure of Admiral
Iamamoto and Ambassador Aoki from
Sycamore Hill. The statement fol-
lows
THE president had long interview
with Admiral Baron Yamamoto and it
was most satisfactory in every way
1t simply confirms what has already
been made clear by Ambassador Aoki
the thoroughly good understanding
between the two governments and the
fundamental friendliness between the
two nations"
Members of the Japanese party
whom the president entertained at
luncheon returned to New York at 8
O'Clock. Ambassador AoM, as he
boarded the special car, remarked that
neither he nor the admiral cared to
make any statement regarding their
visit to the President.
The Spanish Fork press. [volume] (Spanish Fork, Utah) 1902-current, 1907-07-18
Exposes Congo Conditions.

Brussels. - Major Iomair. whc
served eighteen years in the Congo
and who resigned when notified he
would be prosecuted for cruelty
toward native soldiers, has retaliated
ny publishing a sensational exposure
OF the republican condition in the ma.
i've army He declared the soldiers
are merely brigands who raid the pop.
ulace' assault the women and burn the
villages The major adds that when
ne attempted to protect the natives
by intlicting severe punishment upon
the troops his disciplinary measures
Were oyerruled by his superiors