davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1907-02-15

Nobody on earth could convince m
tina Joe Bailey is rot rs straight
man as ever lived. / Lave had to
many transactions with him not t
know that he IS s~crupuiously homes
n absolutely above suspicion OF
mOney-meanness in all its forms
Therefore I have felt confident iron
the inception of the fight on him in
Texas that nothing woul or could b
proved that reflected in The sligktes
degree or his honor. Intellectually
he is the greatest man ! have V
known. Men Of his mind are not pro
duced 0ftener than every two or thre
generations. SenatOr SpoOner, onc o
the greatest lawyers in the country,
once declared that l. he had it III his
power lie would make Joe bailey
chief justice of the United States su
preme court. and WOuld feel that in
SO doing he had put in that great pc
sition q man who would perform for
the republic services as valuable as
those performed by John Marshall.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1907-02-15

Some man declares the trusts are not
as bad as they are painted, says The
Washington Post. They are not often
painted; they are generally whiEe-
washed.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1907-02-15
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION

THE DAILY MESSENGER By mail.
sne year, $500; six months. $500;
three months, $3.50; one month. 50
cents.
THE sEMI-WEEKLY MESSEN-
GER two eight page papers), by mail,
>ne year s1.OO: six months, so cents
IN advance.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1907-02-15


s s:.s: II: Nv y: =: '''s'
a ~@ <
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1907-02-15

will take in this matter. which Is ~
prime Importance to the entire COM
monwsalth, and trusting that you viii
favor rs with a prompt reply. we be-
to remain. for the best interest of the
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1907-02-15
THE P|LOTAGE BILL
Circulars are Now Being Sent
Out,
FIGHT IN LEGISLATURE
Southport Chamber of Commerce
favors Compulsory PiIOtage.

They Ask Commercial Bodies in North
Carolina to Exert Their influence to
Have the Measure Passed-Text of
the Observation-Disclosures Business
Interests VIII Resist to the Utmost
the Adoption of a Pilotage Law.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
TO SUBSCRIBERS.

We cannot discontinue your paper until all
arrearages are paid. Don't ask Don't say
stop my paper until get what 1 owe paid mp
etc. In We do this. 1t Is a general
rule we have to adopt to protect ourselves
When you do not want the paper any longer,
pay up and stopit. Don't have your postmas-
ter drop us a card that il is not taken out of the
Office. If you publishing paper you
vouldnt want to do you that way.
When you move from your present post-ofhce
don't fail to notify us at of the change,
giving your former post-ofice we'll as your
new one. This il absolutely necessary.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Notice OF Trustees Sale OF Rea
Estate.

BY virtue ~ deed Of trust e.ecr,o,, .,
charles T.. Hoard, Trustee, by Henrv
9iniin ana Mary a. Smith, his wife datad
me ~ day OF ugust, 1893, and recordad J
.ue once OF the clerk Of the county co1r, ai
wayne county, ". Va, In Trust Deed 49,,
40 % AZ page lls, 10 secure the payment "a
we certain promissOry notes fully men,iopi
go ana described therein. payable 10 tbe ~
ItI 81 iIt ana >. Floyd Hoard ana tbe
amount evidenced by said notes belno Jns
ahu UNPAID, ana being requested 40 10 do bv
me ue 1oIaers and owners Of said notes
OhsTies - HOARD, Trustee, Will on Mondav
The 29th Dag of Julq. 1907,
between the hours OF ten O'Clock. a m and
iDuI O'CLOCK. y. m, In the town OF C,eredo'
wayne county, West Virginia and uno,, ~
prem lSes hereinafter described. prnceed ~
sell' ~ pubic auction 10 the hIehest bidder
me property conveyed by said deed ~ trns,
COST. eu"ess ana
The said real estate Ia situated I'm the ,ovr
on CeIeoo Aforesaid, and more IarticuIsTiv
described As the east three-fOuffb NOT y,
Lots Nos Twenty.One lID. TwentY ~, RtIt 90, 9i
iwenty-three ~ and Twenty-fouT "a ~
miro % Range and Third (8) Square "a, ~ ~
ilalD street. said plat OF land bavfoo ~
frontage Of seventy-hve feet on RI Sf1oo,
ana one hundred feet frontage o. T6ftt
street East Of Main street, coTtatnina ~
square feet OF land In q paraIieIo0rsn, = 49, 80
Dy 100 feet, together with the i'm provern en,s
Terms Of sale: Cash in banJ
90 ven under my hand this 22d day of Tpns
26,,ns.,v CHARLES P. HOARD,
Tfustaa
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

MIR. and Mrs. r. L. Black, of
Milton, were here Monday and
shipped the household goods be-
longing to their son-T. b. Black
who had the goods stored on second
floor of the Advance building, to
Milton. Mr.. and Mrs. L. b. Black
went West nearly three months
ago on a trip and Mr.. b. having
accepted a position as telegraph
operator at Paola, Kansas, they
concluded to remain there.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
|DHarmIng Woman
'ssarily one of perfect form

II ecessarily one of perfect form and
features. Many PLAIN woman who
could never serve as an artists model
possesses those rare qualities that all the
world admires: neatness. clear eyes,
clean, smooth skin and that sprightli-
ness of step and action that accompany
good health. A physically weak woman
rs never attractive, not even TO herself
Electric Bitters restore weak women,
give strong nerves, bright eyes, smooth,
velvety skin, beautiful complexion.
Guaranteed by Bloss Drug Store, Cere.
do, and r. Ney Williams, Kenova. soc.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Ibere it more Catarrh in this section OF the
country than all other diseases put tOVeth-
81 ana untli the asst few years Was supposed
tOTa pronounced 10 local disease and pre
scrlbed local remedies, and by constabtfv
nounced ~ iDcurabie. Science has proven
catarTh 20 be a constitutional disease a nd
therefore, requires constitutional Treatment
1ailr CaJarrh Cure, manufactured by r. I
Cheney & Co, Toledo, Ohio, is the only con
sututiOnai cure on the market 10 is teken
internally ia doses from 10 drops to a tea
spoontui acts directly on the blood and
mucous surfaces OF the system. They offer
one hundred dollars for any case N fans a.
cure send for CIRCULARS and testlmoDiaIs
sold oy Druggists, 75c '"' "
Take Halls FANNY Pills for consultation
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Thousands of people are daily suffer.
ing with kidney and bladder troubles
dangerous ailments that should be
checked promptly. DeWitt's Kidney
and Bladder Pills are the best remedy
for backache, weak kidneys, inflamma.
tion of the bladder Their action is
prompt and sure. A weeks treatment
for 25c. Sold by Bloss Drug Co. and
Kenova Druggists.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
A Wonderful Happening,

Port Bryon. n. Y, has witnessed one
Of the most remarkable cases of healing
ever recorded. Amos +. King, of that
place, says: "Bucklen's AMIGA Salve
cured sore on my leg with which had
suffered over so years. L am now.eighty-
five" Guaranteed to cure all sores by
Boss Drug Store, Ceredo, and K. Ney
Williams, Kenova. 25c.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Mayor Scbmitz, of San Francisco,
convicted of extortion, has been
sentenced to five years in the peni
Tertiary. When the sentence was
pronounced there was remarkable
outburst of applause from the hun
dreds of persons who crowded the
court room.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Take the POstmaster's Word for

Mr.. + NJ. Hamilton, postmaster at
Cheryyille, Ind, keeps also a stock of
general merchandise and patent medi.
c1nes. He says: "Cham berlain' Collie.
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy is stand.
ard here in its line. Itneyer fails 10 give
satisfaction and we could hardly afford
TO be withoutit." For sale by the Boss
Druu Co
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Notice.

At a special session of the Common
Council of the City of Kenova, Wayne
county. w. Va, held July I'd, 1907, the
following order was entered of record
This date the Common Council of the
City of Kenova. Wayne county, w. Va.
proceeded to make up the estimated
items of expenses for the fiscal year i O7,
for municipal purposes, in accordance
with Chapter 81, Acts of the Legislature
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Poet Jones, a prominent con-
tractor Of Williamson, committed
suicide the 4th inst. by shooting
himself. 1t is thought that his
mind was affected.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Notice..

AT special meeting of the Common
Councll or the Town of Ceredo held in
the COUNCIL Chamber on the first Tues
DAY In July ut being the I'd day of the
month";, 1907, an estimate was made of
the amount necessary to be levied fo,.
municipal purposes for the current fiscal
year, In accordance with Chapter 90
Acts of the West Virginia Legislature
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Notice.

AT regular session of the Council of
the Town OF Fairview, held in the said
town on the I'd day of July, 1907. a quo
rum being present, the following order
was entered:
rms day the Council proceeded tn
make an estimate of the amount neces-
sary To be levied for the current fiscal
year OF 1907, TO cover the necessary OK .
pendltures for said year, which is as fol
lows:
For SALARY of Officers and Commissions
on o. Elections : BOO 90
I'I r e5s ............... 30 90
IiioiVniS ............ 200 90
noioases ana Dellnquents % 90
" Roads, Streets, Alleys and
Side Walks A12 M
Iotal ........... .......... 1898 90
To pay said items of expenditures II Is
hereby proposed by this Council that a
levy OF (4O) cents ON each one hundred
(lOO) dollars of all real estate. personal
property and corporations within the
limits of the corporation of FairvieU. ne
levied and collected for the payment of
the above items Of expenses.
State of West Virginia,
Wavne County, to.wit:
i, + Frazier, Recorder Of the Town
OIL Fairyiew, do hereby certify that the
above IS true and correct COPY of the
order OF record, showing the estimated
it5msof expenditures and the proposed
levy TO meet said items Of expenses.
GIVEN under my hand this 9th day of
July, 1907. p. FRAzrr1
10july3w Recorder Town of Fairview
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Mrs. Stafford, of Hamilton, Ohio,
who has been visiting friends near
Bluefeld, stopped off here on her
way home, to see her mother--Mrs.
V. @. buchanan.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Mrs. Willard Griffith and children
are visiting Mrs. CPS parents-Mr.
and Mrs. Harrison Jarrell--on Big
Sandy river.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Mathew Williamson, of Glen
Jean, w. Va, and Miss Elizabeth
Williamson, of New Market, Va,
were guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Marcum last Sunday.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Judge w. w. Marcum was il
Charleston on professional bushes
a day or two last week.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Mrs. Emma Marcum, who lives
in the southern part of town, has a
case of the mumps.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Wayne Courts.

Terms OF Circuit Court: Second Monday In
February, May, August and November.
Terms of County Court: First Monday in Jan
aary, April and July, and Third Monday in No
emvber.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Born.

To lion. and Mrs. Z. Il. Vinson.
of Huntington, July 8, 1907, a
daughter.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Chas. Whit, who has been sick
for the past week, is able to be out.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Mrs. Minda X. Luther, of Docks
creek, is visiting relatives in town.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Notice..

AT County Court for Wayne county,
West Virginia, continued and held at
the Court House thereof on Tuesday,
July End, 1907.
The following order was entered of
record:
This day the County Court of Wayne
county, proceeded to make up the esti-
mated items Of expenses for the fiscal
year of 1907, for county and road pur-
poses, as per Chapter So, Acts of the
Legislature of 1907, which is as follows:
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Fob printing Of all kinds neatly
~ 49,. comply executed on rea-
tona5le teens.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

It's often better to go straight ahead
slowly than to travel in circle at a
rapid pace.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Odd fellow Officers.

The following persons have been
elected as officers Of Ceredo Lodge.
No. l27, |. .. o. f., for the en-.
suing term:
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
It's Satisfaction

That has made our business and
reputation. BRUINS 4, SON
3julySw
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

FOR the purpose OF paying the said es-
Inmates OF expenditures the County Court
this day proposed the following levies (:
A levy of twenty five (25) cents on
each one hundred GC0) dollars to be
levied aud collected upon the real estate .
personal property and corporations IN
Wayne county, West Virginia, except in
the corporation of Kenova, which shall
be twenty (2O) cents on each one hun.
dred (lOO) dollars, upon the real estate .
personal property and corporations in
said corporation of Kenova for county
purposes.
a levy of ten 0O) cents on each one
hundred QO0) dollars TO be levied and col
lected upon the real estate, personal prop.
erty and corporations in Ceredo, Cere-
do Independent, Union, Butler. Lincoln.
Grant and Stonewall Districts, except
ID the corporations of Ceredo and Keno
va III Ceredo Independent District, the
corporation OF Fairview in Union Dis
trlct and the corporation of Cassville in
Butler District, for road purposes.
State Of West Virginia.
Wayne County Court Clerks Ofic b.
i, >. q. Lambert, Clerk of the County
Court aforesaid, do hereby certify that
the above order is a true and correct
copy from the records of Wayne county.
West Virginia, showing the estimated
items OF expense for the fiscal year of
1907, and the proposed rates OF levies 10
be levied upon all taxable properties in
said county TO meet the estimated items
of expenditure
Given under my hand this the 2nd
day of July, 1907.
j. G.. LAMBERT,
IVluly8w Clerk w. G.. g.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

ZINE line of the celebrated Excelsior
- Sperm Sewing Machine Oil ON
sale at the Advance Stationery Store.
Ceredo. Price 10c bottle. -. =
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
The Ceredo Advance.

A Republican Newspaper that
las Q large circulation in the Big
8andy and Twelve Pole Valleys
An excellent advertising medi-
|um r.
D.x1:.I1I E..ar,, IV.,faa q <y,.,A
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

1, the Undersigned, certify that the
above is true copy from the records.
d. J. DURNEY,
oJuly3w City Recorder.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
Roll OF Honor.

The following named persons have
paid the amount opposite their names
on subscription to the ADVANCE since
our last report, for which they, have our
thanks.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10

Water for Fire Protection $1,000. 90
Street Lights 600 IN
Salary of Sergeant .. IsO M
Salary of Mayor, Recorder and
Counclimen. ................ 90 90
ise,ai's tpT Pumps ........... 100. 90
Printing ~ ~
G.epa.I :, Cd streets and Bridges 10000
Stao1l S sll ....... 80. 200 90
o,.. lncluen'ais' ................ 100 90
-, .... ....... 5000
/ certify that the above is a true cow
from the records. ~
Given under my hand this 9Th dav Of
July, 1907 II. T. McDore.y VI
i0july3w Rcco,.d,,-
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
cERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:
c0py, one yeal, - x1.OO
copy. six months, 90
4 Strictly cash IN 0dvance.

twenty-five per cent. will be added when
Lsh II not paid.
Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1907-07-10
e1r.onnalRH2swsssA

Mrs. A. N. Scaggs, who has
been sick, is improving.
Amador ledger., 1907-03-15
Smoking contests.

Smoking contests are as old as the
hills" said an antlquary. "Go to Brit
tany, take in Il Breton pardon and
you'll see Il smoking contest sandwich
ed In between the dancing matches
aud the wrestling bouts"
The old man took out bis notebook
"The first smoking contest of which
we have any authentic record" he said,
''came of ut Oxford. the English seat
of learning. in 1I23. The conditions
were that you should smoke three
ounces of tobacco without drinking or
leaving the stage, the person first fin
ished to get prize of II shillings.
"Hearne says-I copied it down here:
Many tryed, and twas thought
that journeyman taylor of st. Pc
ter's-in- the East would have been the
victor, he smoking faster than and be-
ing many pipes before the rest, but at
last he was so sick that twas thought
he would have dyed, and an old man
that had been a builder and smoked
gently came off the couqueror. smok-
ing the three ounces quite out, and he
told me that after it he smoked four
or five pipes the same evening""
Amador ledger., 1907-03-15
A German Due,.

A young officer quarreled with a
friend who was solicitor Hot words
were exchanged and the officer struck
his friend. Here the matter might
have ended-there was something to
forgive and regret on both sides. But
the officers regiment heard of the af-
fair, and court of honor decided that
he must challenge tie civilian. So a
duel by command took place. and the
young lawyer fell mortaIly wounded
by his friend. When the officer re
turned home he was arrested on the
information of tie president of the
court Of honor which had forced him
to fight. He was tried by an ordinary
tribunal and sentenced to three
months Imprisonment. The president
of the court of honor knew he was
urging the officer to an illegal deed
when he insisted on the duel, but hon
or, as lie understood it, must be salts
fed at all cost.-Berlin Letter.
Amador ledger., 1907-03-15
Enormou. Lifting Power.

The shelless limpet pulls 1884 times
its own weight when in the air and
about double when measured In the
water. FleSs pull 1.493 times their
own dead weight. The Mediterranean
cookie, Venus verrueosa, can exert a
pulling power equal to 2OT1 times the
weight Of its own body. So great Is
the power possessed by the oyster that
to open 1t force equal to 1.319.5 times
the weight Of its shellsss body Is re-
quired. If the human being possessed
strength as great in proportion as that
Of these shelifish the average man
would be able to lift the enormous
weight of 2,976,O00 pouads. pulling In
the same degree as the limpet. And
II the man pulled in the same proper
tionate degree as the cookie he would
sustain a weight of no less than 8, ,1O6,-
800 pounds.
Amador ledger., 1907-03-15
Englana,s "rlerx prnsons.n

In the year 1882 various parts of
Great Britain were visited by re-
markable meteorological phenomenon,
which the old authors refer to as "the
visitation of the fire brakes or drag
ons." The author of Contemplation
of Mysteries says: "In ye letter parte
of ye yeare Q532) ye fieri dragons
appeared flying by focks or companies
in ye ayre, having swines' snowtes,
and sometimes were they scene foure
hundred flying togither." In speaking
of the fire dragons in another portion
of his work he, says, Common people
thinke fire brakes to be spirits which
watch over hidden treasure, but the
philosophers affirm them to be ye re-
suit of poisonous vapors which are
spontaneously lighted in ye ayre."
Amador ledger., 1907-03-15
Tke. Cigar Mou.hrsccc.

A rich Russian banker had been dis-
covered murdered In his house in St
Petersburg, says writer in the Green
Bag. There was no clew, but in the
room there was found Il cigar mouth
piece containing part of cigar of such
an expensive kind that it was sup
posed the banker himself had been
smoking it just before the crime had
been committed. On close eXamina-
ton the mouthpiece was found to be
worn away by the teeth of its owner.
but the dead mans teeth did not fit
the indentation. The servants were
one by one examined. and it was then
found that the hollows of the mouth
piece compared exactly to the forma-
tion of the front teeth, of the cook, to
whom no suspicion had been attached.
He afterward confessed to the murder
Amador ledger., 1907-03-15
Turks anl s,ecrschnum.

According to the best authorities
upon the subject. the idea of using
white tale in the manufacture of pipes
is Of comparatively recent date COM
pared with the age OF the habit of
smoking. ana what Is still more curious
is the fact that in the oriental coun-
tries which P:odsce wk.te tale, or
meerschauEi. rs. it is called and where
the use of tobacco forms part of the
education of the faithful the people
never dream OF making this substance
into pipes. They make bowls and
go1lets of 1t, but no pipes. 1t may be
that the long pirestems which allow
the smoke to cool and lose its acridity
before reaching the mouth leave the
oriental smoker quite Indifferent in re-
gard to the quality of the bowl At
all events, one never sees Turk with
meerschaum pipe.
Amador ledger., 1907-03-15

have lived IN isolation since the
grave was made.
One of the first products of rein
forced concrete is said to be the boat
of l.. de Minoval. which was built in
lS49 of concrete imbeding stell nett
ing, and is still 10 existence, i'll good
condition, and watertight.
Luminous vapor marking the loea
tion of extensive ore deposits at night
was recorded l60 years ago in Ger
many, and has been noted since IN
North America, but the observations
have been generally attributed to
superstition and error. Recent iu-
veStigation has pruven the reality OF
such an emanation from the eaIth's
surface. 1t is especially frequent just
before and during thunderstorms. and
has been repeatedly photographed by
"a German physicist, IL. Zenger, using
plates coated with 1uorescent sub
stances. The electi ic radiation
should be most Intense over spots
that are good conductors of electric
ity-such ns beds of ore and even OF
coal. The photographs seem to show
the var iations in intensity very read
lily, and this may give very simple
and valuable means OF locating orc
deposits.
The automatic signalling lead OF
Siostrand, Swed Ah engineer, is
so. called water-kite" that is kept at
a depth regulated by the line given to
IL and that is uncoupled thus re-
gistering a signal on the vessel 3 deck
when its forward end touches bottom.
The rooflike pointing tor
ward and downward cause the kite to
ty directly downward as it is pulled
through the water. On becoming IN
coupled, the apparatus rises, when ii
Is pulled in, and after slight adjust
ment it is ready to be thrown again.
Without Stacking speed, dangerous
shoals can be guarded against in toggy
weather or IN unfamiliar waters, or
depth observations caa bo made for
any purpose.
Ventilation through iron column
is an interesting feature OF mill a,
Preston, Eng. Air IS drawn in at
ground level, forced by fans through
water spray heated by coils in the
usual way, and then distributed from
subducts below the basement level 10
the different rooms, the iron columns
having registers near their tops.
Fiues in the walls provide for the
escape of air from these rooms.