davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
STICKS TO ORIGINAL STORY
Orchard Avoids Serious Contradictions
on Cross-Examination.

Boise, Ida. June s.-Harry Or
chard, chief witness for the state
against William D. Haywood, contin-
ues under cross-eXamination, which,
along the line of his main recital, has
been carried through the first attempt
on the life of former Governor Pea
body of Colorado and the killing of
Detective Gregory at Denver.
Attorney Richardson, for the de-
Tense, led the witness through every
detail of both crimes. seeking to in
volve the story of the witness in
doubt. Some discrepancies were de.
veloped, s.Ihut' in the main the witness
adhered stoutly to his original testi-
mony and Warily avoided serious con
tradictions.~He was calm and COL
lected and on. several occasions Of
fered to correct counsel for the de-
Tense.
He carried Orchard by slow steps
and through the minutest details from
the dynamiting of the Independence
station down to the attempt on the
life of Fred Bradley and his family
and In addition to a series of particu-
lar attacks On the credibility of the
witness and the general probability of
his stories and preparing the way for
their own testimony in rebuttal, they
sought to show that Orchard has a
mania for boasting Of the commission
of crimes nonexistent except in his
own mind and that he is testifying
under the control and suggestion Of
Detective Mcfarland.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
TELLS TALE OF CRIME
Harry Orchard on the Stand in
the Haywood Case.
COMMITTED MANY MURDERS
9elf-confessed Assassin Declares He
Acted Under Orders Of Defend
ant and His Associates.

Boise, Ida, June 6.-Alfred Horsley,
alias Harry Orchard, the actual assas-
sin of Frank St%eunenberg, went on the
stand a witness against William d.
Haywood and confessed to a long
chain of brutal, revolving crimes, done,
he said, at the instigation and for the
pay Of the leaders Of the Western
Federation of Miners.
Orchard confessed that as a mem
Der of the mob that wrecked the
Bunker Hill and Sullivan mill in the
Occur d'Alenes he lighted one of the
fuses that carried fire to the explo-
sion; confessed hat he set the death
trap in the Vindicator mine at Cripple
Greek that blew out the lives of Su-
p~erintendent Mccormick and Fore
man Beck; confessed that because be
had not been paid for his first at
Tempt at violence in the indicator
mine he had been treacherous to his
associates by warning the managers of
the Florence and Cripple Creek rail-
way that there was a plot to blow up
their trains; confessed that he fired
three charges of buckshot into the
body of Detective Lyle Gregory of
Denver, killing him instantly; con-
sessed that for days he stalked Gov
ernor Peabody about Denver waiting
a chance to kill him; confessed that
he and Steve Adams set and dis
charged the mine under the depot at
independence that killed fourteen
men, and confessed that. failing in an
attempt to poison Fred Bradley of
San Francisco, he blew him and his
house up with a bomb of gelatin.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Odd Fellows Name Officers.

The grand lodge meeting of the Odd
Fellows of North Dakota was held at
Grand Forks last week. officers, elect
ed and appointive, were installed as
follows: Grand master, H. D. Mack
Dickey; deputy grand master. J.. H.
Cook, Willow City; grand warden, H.
D. Skinner, Cando; grand secretary,
Don Mcdonald, Grand Forks; grand
treasurer, F. N. Gilmore, Hope; grand
instructor, G. H. Burgess, Harvey;
chaplain, Rev. Fahls, Lamoure; grand
marshal, Joseph Carhart, Mayville;
grand conductor, G. W. Wilson, Minot;
grand guardian, R. E. McCaugherty,
Forest River; grand herald, r. M.
Jackson, Binford. The following is a
list of the Rebekah officers appointed:
Marshal, Miss Maggie Bannister, Man
dan; conductor, Lizzie Hartman, Min
newaukan; chaplain, Mrs. c. F. Wei
land, Minot; inside guardian, Laura
Sanders, Bismarck; outside guardian,
Linnie Risk, Lamoure, Bismarck was
chosen as the next meeting place.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
HARTMAN IS IMMUNE.
Conclusion Reached at White House
Conference.


Washington, June st was de-
sided at a White House conference on
trust prosecutions that e. H. Harri-
man, the railroad magnate, is immune
from criminal prosecution as the re-
suit of his testimony before the inter
state commerce commission in New
York recently; that the question OF
prosecution of bituminous coal carry
ing railroads should be left In the
hands of the attorney general and that
the prosecution of the anthracite coal
roads will begin in Philadelphia prob
ably within the next few days.
Those who participated in the con-
ference were President Roosevelt, Sec
rotary of State Root, Secretary of the
Treasury Cortelyou, Secretary of the
Interior Garfield, Attorney General
Bonaparte, Interstate Commerce Com
missioners Knapp and Lane and
Frank B. Kellogg Of Minnesota, spe-
cial counsel for the government.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
AGAINST The OIL TRUST
Circuit Court Of Appeals Rem
ders Important Decision.

st. Paul, June 7.-Another chapter
in the great war that the United States
is waging with the object Of disorgan-
izing and destroying the Standard Oil
trust was written in st. Paul when a
decision in favor of the government
was handed down by four United
States circuit judges in the matter of
the exceptions filed to the original bill
by the Rockefeller octopus.
The effect of the ruling will be that
all the alleged unlawful acts Of the
Standard Oil company will be revealed
in the testimony when the case is
brought to trial.
The Standard lawyers had been
fighting for the elimination of testi-
mony regarding the alleged illegal
acts prior to the passage of the Sher-
nan antitrust law in 1899.
The next step in the titanic legal
battle will be the taking of testimony
relating to the crushing of competi-
ton in all parts of the country. The
testimony will cover the acts Of what
is known as the Standard Oil company
of New Jersey, all its subsidiary cor
porations, the former Standard Oil
trust, which was displaced by the
Standard Oil company after the pas
sage of the Sherman law, and the
early combination of Rockefeller, Rog-
ers, ct al, which dates back as far as
1870.
The courts ruling against the trust
vas signed by Judges Sanborn, Van
d%evanter, Hook and Adams in the cir
cult court of the United States for the
Eastern division of the Eastern ju,
dicial district of Missouri.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
over A SCORE DEAD
Cloudburst Almost Wiped Out VII
lage Of dradyville, Ky.
CREEK BECAME A TORRENT
Immense Body of Water Rushed Down
Upon Sleeping Hamlet andrew
Homes Escaped Destruction.

Louisville, June 8. - Twenty-one
people are missing and the little viii
lage of Gradyville, in the southern
part of the state, is almost totally de-
stroyed as the result of a cloudburst,
which sent a volume of water down
upon the sleeping hamlet shortly after
the midnight hour. A partial list Of
the dead and missing follows: Mr..
and Mrs. Stronghill and family, John
Moore, Mrs. Austin Wilmore, Miss
Wilmore, DR.. l.. G. Nell and family,
H. Moss and family of five. Sixteen
bodies have been recovered.
The storm began at 10 p. m and in
creased in intensity until 1890, when
its height was reached.
The cloudburst turned Big creek
into a torrent which quickly over
flowed it's banks and poured a great
volume of water down upon Grady
Vile.
Nearly every house in the place was
washed away and those who met
death were drowned or crushed to
death in their houses as they were
torn from their foundations. Every
stream in the vicinity is out Of its
banks.
The cloudburst did great damage
aside from the loss of life, all bridges
in this vicinity being washed away
and thousands of acres of corn ruined.
Gradyville has a population of about
$50 and is eighteen miles from a rail-
road
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Willow City Stricken.

Over half of the business portion Of
Willow City is in ashes. Fire caught
in the Lazier butcher shop and the
flames, urged by a stiff breeze, soon
spread to the adjacent buildings on
both sides of the street. The Botti-
neau fire department was called upon
and drove to the scene with its en-
gines, the distance being twenty miles,
but the flames were we'll under control
before it's arrival. In the two blocks
along Main street, west of the station,
everything was burned except Critics
implement house and Tanquay's brick
hardware store. The loss and insur-
ance are not known yet. but fifteen
business houses are in ashes.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
ruesday, June hi.

The railroads of Missouri will fight
the 2-cent fare law in the federal
courts.
The Franco-Japanese agreement
was signed at Paris by Foreign Min
lister Pichon, in behalf of France, and
Minister Kurino, for Japan.
Frank Cook, the oldest jeweler in
Wisconsin, is dead at GAINESVILLE from
injuries due to being run over by his
own automobile. He was s~ixty-nine
years of age.
Indian Inspector J.. George Rice has
been appointed commissioner to the
Five Civilized Tribes in the Indian
Territory, vice Tams Bixby. The ap.
pointment OF Rice takes effect July 1.
While the exports of finished iron
and steel last month were the small.
est for any one month in the last
decade the Imports Of raw material
were the largest in any thirty days In
the history Of the trade.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Fatal Result of Fire.

There was a fatality and a serious
accident in connection with a fire
which destroyed the Union hotel and
badly damaged the Merchants, two
hotels on East Front street at Fargo.
After the fire was extinguished Will
lam Ross. the proprietor, dropped dead
of heart failure, caused by the excite
ment. Chief Sutherland of the fire de-
partment had a leg broken while di-
recting his men.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
ORDER RECEIVED IN SILENCE
Russian Regiment Refuses to Cheer
for the Emperor.

st. Petersburg, June 8.-Military
officials are eagerly discussing a Sc
quel to the occurrence at Tsarskoe-
Selo last week during the emperor's
birthday fetes. A colonel of the i'm
perial blue hussars called to the squad
ron OH the parade ground for cheers
for the emperor. The command was
received in dead silence. The colonel,
who was a personal aide-de-camp to
the emperor. has now been sentenced
to fifteen days confinement in a for
tress. The captain of the squadron
has been sentenced to thirty days
confinement in a fortress.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
CHICAGO Union Stock Yards.

Chicago, June observation-disclosures,
$4.50@6.60; cows, $1.75@4.75; heifers,
$2.60@5.50; calves, $5.50@6.6O; good
to prime steers, s5.55@6.60; poor to
medium, s4.5O@5.50; stockers and
feeders. 33.00@5.2O. Hogs-Light, 500
@G.35; mixed, $6.10@6.32h: heavy,
s5.80@6.27R; rough, $5.8O@6.Oo; pigs.
$5.70@6.25; good to choice heavy.
s6.15@6.27M. Sheep. $4,50@6.85;
lambs, $6.50@8.60.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Play Bandit; Tot Shot.

While playing train robber at Minot
with a number of companions of his
own age, Leslie Duncan, aged eight
years, was badly burned about the
face by the discharge Of a revolver
which one Of the bandits fired at
him. The gun was a small caliber re-
and was loaded. with blank
cartridges. SO close was it held to. the
boys face, however, that he was
frightfully burned and may lose the
sight t*of his eye. FE u; e.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
ALL L0WLANDs INUNDATED
cloudburst General Over Central and
Eastern Kentucky.

Lexington, KY, June S.-A cloud
burst over Central and Eastern Ken
lucky did great damage by destroying
fences, bridges and other property.
The lowlands along rivers and creeks
are inundated. Waters in mountain
streams are rising rapidly and log
men fear great loss, as they have
made no precautions against a flood at
this time. Considerable damage was
done In this city, where trolley wires
were struck by lightning and trolley
and i%nterurban car operation was In
terfered with. The home OF ~. T.
Galbraith was struck by lightning and
the family stunned,
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Fued Ends in Shooting.

E. M. Curtess came to Bismarck
from his farm in the northeastern part
of Burleigh county and surrendered tc
the sheriff, saying he had shot a mar
and a woman in a row over a dividing.
fence. The shooting was done with =
shotgun after the neighbor, Ross, and
his sister-in-law, Mrs. Crow, had
knocked down and beaten Mrs. Cur
tess and chased Curtess to his house.
While the parties are we'll filled with
b%irdshot, no serious results are antici-
pated.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
ENTIRE COUNTRY WANTS HIM
Congressman Sherman Says President
Will Be Reelected.

Washington, June 8.-"New York
is for Roosevelt, the country is for
him and in my judgment he will be
nominated and reelected"
These were the words of Represen-
tative Sherman of Utica, N. Y, the
chairman of the Republican congress
sional committee, as he was leaving
the White House after an interview
with the president.
The president. Mr.. Sherman said,
would not consent to a New York dele
CATION pledged to him to the national
convention, but when some other state
presents his name they will be there
to vote for him.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
AGAINST BREWING CONCERNS
Judgment Of Custer Granted by Kan
sas Supreme Court.

Topeka, Kan, June S.-The state
supreme court has granted a judg-
ment of custer against the Anheuser-
Busch Brewing association and held
that the recent appointment of receiv-
ers for the property in this state Of
foreign brewing companies was legal
and proper in order to protect, pre-.
serve and render effectual the courts
Jurisdiction. A dozen foreign brewing
companies are affected. The opinion
was written by Justice R. A. Burch.
the other judges c%oncurring.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
St. Paul Union Stock Yards.

st. Paul, June 1O.-Cattle-Good to
choice steers, $5.5O@5.75; fair to good,
$4.00@5.OO; good to choice cows and
heifers, $3.50@4.75; veals, $4.25@5.0O.
Hogs-$5.SO@6.O2k. sheep-Wethers,
$6.25@6.75; good to choice lambs,
$7.O0@8.10; spring, $8.OO@9.50.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Duluth Wheat and Flax.

Duluth, June 10.-Wheat-To arrive
and on track-No. 1 hard, SLOPPY; No.
1 Northern, $1.01A; No. 2 Northern,
39%c; July. s1.01b; Sept, $1.O1h;
Dec, 99Ac. Flax-To arrive and on
track, $1.27%; July, s1:2SH; Sept,
1928: Oct, $1.26.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
1TWENTY-EIGHT ARE DEAD.
French Schooner Goes to the Botton
Off Barbados.

Barbados, June 10.-Twenty-eight
passengers, including twelve women
and children, were drowned by the
sinking of the French schooner La
Jalouz, from Cayenne for st. Lucias.
The schooner sank off Barbados last
Friday night. Her captain and twenty
one men have reached Barbados.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Postmaster Shoots Himself.

Despondent over i'll health and the
fact that he had been found by a gov
eminent inspector to be nearly $1,000
short in his accounts, Postmaster A.
F. Hill committed suicide at Cando.
He went to the ~postofice early in the
morning and was found by the as
sistant postmaster with a bullet in his
brain.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
MARKET QUOTATIONS.
Minneapolis Wheat.

Minneapolis, June 1O.-Wheat-July,
s9Ac: Sept, $3.50. On track-No. 1
hard, SLOPE; No. 1 Northern, $1.O1k;
No. 2 Northern, 99@99hc; No. 3
Northern, 96@97c.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Chicago Grain and Provisions.

Chicago, June 10.-Wheat-July,
95A M95Mc; Sept, 1914 @9s%c. Corn
July. 53Ac; Sept, 53A @53%c. Oats
July, 44kc; Sept, 37hc. Pork
July. $16.22h; Sept, $16.37k. Butter
-Creameries, 18@22hc; diaries, ITO
201Ac. Eggs-13kc. Poultry-Tur-
keys, lie: chickens, 12c; springs. 20
m22c. X
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Striking seamen Resume Work.

Paris, June 6.-The seamen at prac.
tically all the ports of France have
obeyed the order of the national COM
mittee at Marseilles and returned to
work.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
implicated in Plot Against Gar.

st. Petersburg, June 10.-A terrorist
named Chernau, alleged to be impli-
Gated in the recent plot against the
life of Emperor Nicholas, shot him
self twice in an attempt to commit
suicide in a nearby suburb.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Governor Delivers Addresses.

Governor Burke was the chief speak
er at the joint convention Of the North
Dakota Municipal League and Civic
Improvement association at Valley
City. The governor also spoke at the
U.C. T. meeting at Grand Forks. az
did Governor Johnson OF Minnesota.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
.BR|EFlTEMS OF NEWS
Minor Events Of Interest From All
Parts Of the World.
Wednesday, June S.

Edna May, the American actress,
was married in London Tuesday to
Oscar Lewisohn, son of Adolph Lew
tsohn of New York, in the presence OF
a few relatives and intimate friends.
Prince Eberwein of Bentheim-Stein
furt, who some time ago forfeited his
rights of inheritance and his position
in the German army by marrying the
daughter of a burgomaster, is now
bankrupt.
Fire at Oshkosh, Wis, caused losses
ag%gregating nearly $4,000 In the store
buildings occupied by the Brill Bag
gage company, Tobius Lucks' photo
graph gallery and the L. Struebing
Clothing company.
John G. Capers Of South Carolina
will be appointed commissioner of in.
ternal revenue ad interim. The APP.
pointment is to continue until Dec. /,
when Pearl Wight of New Orleans
will become commissioner.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
MAY REFUSE TO TESTIFY.
Alleged Associate of Orchard Arrives
at Boise.

Boise, Ida, June 10.-Steve Adams,
the alleged associate of Harry Orchard
in ONE of his crimes, has reached
Boise in charge Of a deputy. Adams
was accompanied by his attorney,
John Worms of Wallace, Shoshone
county. 1t is believed that Adams has
made up his mind to refuse to testify
when he Is placed ON the stand.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Monday. June TO-.

Medical Director Robert A. Mar
mion, U. S. NJ, retired, is dead at
Washington as the result of a stroke
of a%poplexy.
A son has been born to the Princess
Margaret Victoria. The princess is
the wife Of Prince Gustaf Adolf, duke
of Scandal, eldest son of Prince Gus
taf, crown prince of Sweden. =
Emperor Francis Joseph, in celebra-
ton of the fortieth anniversary of his
coronation as king of Hungary, has
decreed fafreaehing amnesty, espe.
clally for persons sentenced for lese
majestic.
William Aaronson, an expert agri-
culturist and manager Of a farm at
Florence, N. j., hanged himself after
brooding over the failure of his early
crops as the result of the unseason-
able weather.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Thursday, June 6.

Railroad men of Chile have struck
for better wages and shorter hours.
All trains have stopped.
The bill giving the city of Chicago a
new charter has been approved by
Governor Deneen of Illinois.
The plant of the Knoxville (Tenn.)
Sentinel has been seriously damaged
by fire, the loss being estimated at
about $4,000.
BY a vote of Is to IL the Wisconsin
state assembly advanced the public
utility bill. The bill, if enacted, will
put all public utilities under control Of
the railroad commission.
The Michigan house of representa-
tivss has passed the Moriarity bill
giving mining companies in Michigan
permission to own an unlimited num-
Der of ere of land. Under the law
at present no one company may own
more than $4,000 acres.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Saturday., June 8.

Former District Judge L. B. France,
a Colorado pioneer and noted lawyer,
is dead at Denver, aged sevenay-fou,.
Columbus Croy, town marshal at
Shirley City, Ind, was shot and in
stantly killed by burglars who were
looting a saloon.
Dispatches to Dun's Trade Review
indicate that weather conditions are
still far from entirely satisfactory, al
though some sections now find it sea-
sonably warm.
While in pursuit of three burglars
Peter Seabriskie, a resident of Ridge.
wood, N. j., and Policeman Herman
Jewett were shot and badly wounded.
The burglars escaped.
Andrew Simonson, a former post.
master of Racine, Wis, is dead at
Chicago. Mr.. Simonson was we'll
known throughout Wisconsin in bust
ness and political circles.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
Friday, June z.

Dowager Queen Margaret of Italy
has offered a cup as a prize for a sue
cessful balloon passage of the Alps.
The members of the Chicago fire de.
partment will not be allowed to wear
the emblem of their union while on
duty.
Jimmy Britt and Battling Nelson
have signed articles for a twenty
round fight in San Francisco on the
night of July 3.
Plans for the erection of 2SO coke
ovens at Joliet, ILL.,, are announced.
The Illinois Steel company will ex-
pend $2,800,COO on this industry in
the next twenty-one months.
Despite rumors in the iron and steel
market abroad as we'll as in this coun.
try a canvass of the industry warrants
the statement that the last half OF
1907 and the first half of the year 1908
will witness the largest producing ca.
pacity in the history of the United
States and Canada.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1907-06-13
TWO DEAD; THIRTY INJURED

village.
Bisbee daily review., 1907-12-15
HERMosILLo,

HERMOSILLO, Sonora, Mex, Dec.
Alt has been shown by careful in
yestigation that the principal increases
in Mexico's mineral production during
the past year have been in gold, silver
and copper. An enormous amount of
American capital is invested in devel-
oping copper properties. In Sonora
and Sinaloa new copper reduction
plants are being installed, and every
provision is being made for handling
largely increased output. One Of the
largest equipments Of machinery re
Gently received insthfs district was bill.
ed to the. Lluvia de Cobre mine. II
consisted of nine heavy wagon loads
aggregating $4,000 pounds. The com
pressor it was found necessary tc
transport in three sections, and the
wagons capacity was tested to the
limit Six miles to the west of the
Lluyia property a large body Of black
copper carrying high values in silver
is reported to have been discovered. A
large area of this mineralized ground
has been taken up by Chihuahua CAPT
talists.
Bisbee daily review., 1907-12-15
cIENGUITA PRosPERS.

Mr.. Tom S. Lewis, the general sup
erintendent of the Cienguita Copper
company, whose mines are located in
the Sierra Madre mountains. was in
Tucson attending a session of the
stockholders of the company which was
held at the room Of Col. J. F. Wilson
in the Santa Rita hotel.
To a reporter for the Star Mr.. Lewis
enthusiastically described the future
Of this property. Said he: eve are
now employing more than 500 men in
the Cienguita mine and we have al
ready completed more than five miles
of underground working. Two fur
naces are in full blast and We are bus
lily making mat which is avera ging
values in the neighborhood Of $500
every twenty-four hours. These will
value from 500 to $500 a ton and is
perhaps the richest in that entire sec
ton. 1t assays so per cent copper,
from $50 to $50 ounces silver and three
to four ounces of gold. We are piling
up the mat, which will await shipment
until such time as the CaDanea, Yaqui
River & Pacific railroad builds to Cine
guita, the town being about thirty
miles from the mine The roads from
the mine to the town are coed and we
will use automobile freighters with
carrying capacity Of from five to seven
tons. Eighty-one cargoes which we
recently delivered to Chihuahua paid
US over $4,000.
CIV. Howbura, formerly well
known mining man from Cripple
Creek, Is general manager of the Cine
guita mines, in which a great many
Tucson people are investors, $50. 900
shares of which stock is owned In Tue
son, Phoenix and Bisbee.