davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10
HUGHES REMOVES AHEARN.
sustains Charges Against Borough
President of New York.

Sustains Charges Against Borough
President of New York.
Albany, N. Y, Dec 10-Governol
Hughes issued AN order for the re-.
moyal of John f. Ahearn from the Of
fee of president of the borough OF
Manhattan. The charge of breach OF
duty brought against Ahearn by the
City club of New York is sustained by
the governor. That Mr.. Ahearn has
been personally corrupt or that he has
profited personally by official miscon
duct is emphatically refuted by the
governor. But the governor finds that
there has been NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. in
matters seriously affecting the public
welfare and gross breach of official
obligation. Governor Hughes said:
sit appears from the evidence be.
fore me that the most serious com.
plants of his administration relate tc
the two divisions known as the bureau
of highways and the bureau of public
buildings and Offices.
zone of the chief duties of the
borough president is the care of the
streets within his borough. 1t is
through the borough president that
contracts for the laying and repairing
of pavements are made and enforced
and upon his action the citizens of the
borough must depend for the main
tenance of their streets in proper con,
dition.
''The evidence compels the conclu-
sion that Borough President Ahearn
has failed to perform his duty with
reference to the streets to a degree
that is entirely inexcusable. 1t is moi
a case of occasional neglect or OF
lapses which might be overlooked, On
the contrary, it is a case of continuous
maladministration relieved only by
spasmodic efforts under the pressure
of criticism"
Ahearn served one term in the as
sembly and six in the senate.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10
LODGE NOTES.

District No. II, consisting of the
Branches Of Dover, Boonton, Butler
and Morris5own of the st. Patrick's
Alliance, held it's annual convention
at Boonton last Sunday afternoon,
and elected the following district Off
GERS for-the year 1908:
President, VIM. Gleason, Butler ;
senior vice-president, j. w. Howard ;
Morristown junior vice president,
Thomas f. Downs, Rockaway; finan-
cial secretary, Thos. Logan, Boonton ;
treasurer, w. A. Kenney, Mine Hill ;
recording secretary, t. w. Higgins,
Dover conductor, Peter Walsh, Nor
ristown sergeant-at-arms, w, Mulla-
ly, Butler ; trustees, John Ross, Boon
ton Christopher began, Morristown
and Edward Frawley, Butler.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10
NEWS FROM
OTHER TOWNS
MENDHAM.

The infant daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
James Morrison died on Sunday. The
funeral services were held on Monday,
interment in st. JoseplrS cemetery.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Day, Mr. and
Mrs. William Menaugh, Of this place,
Mr. and Mrs. William Day, of Norris
town. and Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Blaz-
ure, Of Orange, spent Thanksgiving
with their parents, Mr.. and Mrs. B. s..
Day, at Brookside.
Miss Lillian Guerin has rented her
house to a New York party for three
years.
Progress is being made on the Wise
house ON Mendham Mountain.
Miss Charlotte Garabrant has been
spending a few days at Morristown.
Joseph Somers entertained Mr. and
Mrs. Wise, of Brooklyn, for few days
this week.
Ezra Garabrant is confined to his
house by sickness.
MissMatilda Park has returned home
from weeks visit at Dover.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. L. Garabrant have
been entertaining friends from Maine.
The Misses Babbitt entertained Miss
Williams on Thursday and Friday of
last week.
Miss Grace Cramer entertained the
society Of the G. e. last Friday even
ing.
Melton Dodd, of Newark, has been
spending few days with his mother.
James K. Burd, of New York, spent
Sunday with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
James K. Burd.
Miss Hazel Thorpe, of Morristown,
spent Sunday and Monday with Miss
Mable Vannest.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10

THERE will be no currency legisla-
tion before the Christmas holidays.
This fact became apparent in connec-
tion with the meeting of the Senate
Committee on Finance, at which the
subject was discussed informally. No
definite proposition was presented to
the committee. As result of the in
terchange of views it was, however,
pretty thoroughly established that in
the minds of the members there exists
no present emergency calling for hasty
remedial legislation. 1t was stated
after the meeting that there would
probably be no attempt, even to frame
a bill, until after January |.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10

NOTICE is hereby given, that the Town
~ ship Committee of the Township of
Morris and State of New Jersey have
adopted the following resolution: BE 1t
hereby resolved, that it is the intention of
the Township Committee of the Township
of Morris in the County of Morris, to con
tract with the Public Service Corporation
of New jersey for the supplying of light
for public use for lighting streets and pub.
lie places in the Township of Morris, for a
term of three years. at the rate of Eighteen
Dollars per year per incandescent lamp.
rhe number of lights to be contracted for
to be sixty and that circumstances
against the making of such contract may
be filed with the Township Clerk on or
before December 18th, 1907 at which time
it Is the intention of the said Committee
to enter into said contract, at meeting to
be held on the said day at eight P. Nj. in
the Township Hall. on Mendham Road.
Dated Nov, 25th. 1907
THE TOWNSHIP COMMITTEE OF
THE TOWNSHIP OF MORRIS
IN THE COUNTY OF NORRIS
Attest: J. PAUL JAMESON Clerk
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10

SINCE its establishment thirty-nine
years ago the Canadian postal savings
bank has received and disbursed $780,
900 without any hitch whatever At
this time the postal savings banks of
Great Britain and its colonies hold de-
posits Of over $500, 900, 900, all in small
credits, for the amount received from
one individual is limited. The system
seems to be complete preventive of
boarding.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10

FIRST in the field with call for a
national convention next year, are the
Populists, who will meet in St. Louis
on April I'd, to nominate candidates
for President and Vice President. The
Republican National Committee viii
meet in Washington, on Friday and
Saturday of this week, TO fix time and
place for the Republican, convention.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10

ACCORDING to estimates furnished
by the various departments of the
government, and transmitted to Con-
gress Monday by the Secretary of the
Treasury, it will cost Uncle Sam fifty
six million dollars more to run the
government in the fiscal year begin
ming July next than was appropriated
by Congress for the current year. The
total amount appropriated for the cur
rent year was $7l0, 2S7 ,626. 20.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10
LIGHT ON LIGHTING QUESTION
Messrs. cauldwell and Keasbey Give
Views and MIR. Chisolm Queries.
Morriet0wt, Taoan,l,or . 1oo7

Messrs. caldwell and Keasbey Give
Views and Mr.. Chisolm Queries.
Morristown, December 3, 1907.
EDITOR OF THE CHRONICLE -
Dear Sir: -
l have read with interest the open
letters advertisements by MI "Tax-
payer and the Warning (presuma-
bly, by the same advertiser as they
have appeared in the local press re-
Gently.
The wonderful interest displayed by
this taxpayer whose identity is known,
who has resided in this town less than
a month and who has never been a
taxpayer or property owner in Morris
town, is really refreshing
The real taxpayers OF this town have
supported the Board of Aldermen in
their commendable efforts to secure
good light in our streets through a
new company. even with the disad-
vantage of additional poles, and for
three reasons -
l. They know from experience that
there is not even a forlOrn hope of
good street lighting from any other
source.
2. They believe that the new COM
pany will reasonably light the streets.
3. They are intelligent enough to
know that no company. except in the
largest cities, could ever afford to put
the wires underground in all the
streets and that, therefore, poles are
in many streets necessary for a short
time, and in some streets for all time
AS to the destruction OF trees, which
are in the public thoroughfares (and
SUCH trees are only in limited sense
the property of the individually the
public is well aware that tie poles
have been SO located by the commit
tee on street lamps of the Board of
Aldermen, that the wires will do the
least possible harm to the trees.
Doubtless this committee as well as
the Shade Tree Commission will pre-
vent unnecessary damage.
Will rot Mr.. Taxpayer" disclose
his identity to the public? If not,
the public must draw its own conclu-
sion as to the object of these adyer-
tisements, so full of mistakes of law
and of fact.
TrouAs w CA1rrnwEIT
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10

IMMIGRATION in October was the
largest ever reached in one month,
and the total for ten months stands
at ], 029 1863. 1t will be hard for sta
tisticians OF the future to locate the
manic of 1907.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10

THE national revenue Is entirely sat
isfactory in time of financial furry
Never yet has the good old Dingley
tariff been tried and found wanting.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10
Poles and wires in the streets Again.

Poles and Wires in the Streets Again.
TO THE EDITOR OF THE CHRONICLE
l understand that it has been set
tied that so far as the Lighting of the
streets is concerned, there are to be
poles and overhead wires in many Of
our streets for several years to come,
and that land owners are to have
nothing to say with regard to the cut
ting of their Shade trees on the side
walk for the stringing of the wires re-
.quired for the street lamps The work
will of course be carefully supervised
by committee of the Common Coan-
csl, and the committee will, no doubt,
take care that no mans trees are cut
more than is necessary, and that no
wire shall be allowed to pass through
tree without having the insulation
thoroughly protected against abrasion.
The Shade Tree Commission also has
large powers for the protection of our
street trees and they may exert trees
powers for the protection of the these
against unnecessary cutting and burn
ing, even for the purpose of stringing
wires for lighting the streets The
land owner, even though powerless to
do anything himself, many apply to
either of these public bodies for the
protection of his trees against unnec-
essary injury. The protection is es-
pecially necessary where the poles are
all on one side of the street and the
wires run directly through the trees.
luis only for the purpose of public
| lighting, however, that the poles and
wires may be put up in the streets
without compensation paid to the
owners of AUDITING lands or their con-
sent obtained, and 1t should be well
understood that no wires for private
lighting can be carried on the poles
now authorized for the public light
ing. No ordinance has yet been
passed allowing overhead wires for prl-
vate lighting, and it is doubtful
whether any such ordinance would be
legal if compensation to land owners
were not provided for. We had just
succeeded in getting all lighting wires
put underground, and it is unfortu-
nate that-we are obliged TO submit to
have wires over head in any of our
streets even for limited time. 1t is
very important that the privilege now
granted should be strictly limited in
time, and that it should not be al
lowed to be made use of for anything
except the necessary public purpose OF
lighting the streets.
EDWARD Q. KEAsBEY.
December 5, 1907.
December 3rd, 1907.
EDITOR OF THE CHRONICLE:
Morristown, N. J..
Dear Sir:
In the last issue Of your paper under
date of November 29Jh, you informed
your readers that the Morris County
Township Committee had awarded
the street Lighting for the Township
to the Public Service Corporation,
whose bid was to furnish twenty-five
candle power lamps against bid by
the Morris and Somerset Electric Co.,
to furnish thirty-two candle power
lamps, the price of both bids being
the same, namely eighteen dollars per
annum.
win you kindly inform your readers
what reason is given by the Morris
County Township Committee for re-
jecting what seems to be the better
proposition and accepting an appar-
emily inferior one.
Yours very truly,
GEORGE e, CHIsoLM.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10

Henry q. Fairchild has purchased
the Genuug place at Lower Whippany.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10
ZOE SAFE.

FOR SALE.
Kentucky Fox Hound Pups. Stock
registered and pedigred. A. j. Pyle.
Dover, N. J.
The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1907-12-10
suescRIPTIoN RATES
a PAYABLE IN ADVANCE u

one Year 200 Six Months. $l.Oo
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
pucpkLE HAS 10 PLAYERS
SIGNED AND COULD LINE
TaEM UP NOW. BUT -
AFTER SEVERAL MORE.

In Teit. ia ths fact that nugdaie
has Is players signed and could
put a team In the field rikht aeN
which could hold It's eWn WITH any
In the league. the rotund maHAEtf
Is Nliu after players. ana eNFet =
10 land a half ddaen OF ~ more De
fore the season starts Tie has
strlaen en- several Eocd men ueWs
and i xtin opening NEGOTIATIONS
While the men he has ~ present
form A pretty fair lineup the fe-
tuhd ons II anxious 90 have com Pc
tslion tor every position. ana = ds-
siroua Of opening the season Win
two mere pitchers than ho has BOW
4 think l have 4 pretty iatf team
new. said pus this morning nut
I have several men ~ slant thet
want % land am after a eeHnle
a. fitsner-. have fitnEcrala. Who
was with Mike Fisher IA laeassta
ana t-rexna. ana I expect him - be
Ina star u the league, Paddy
WEIGH ana q. A. tfrown are the
othsf stab artists signed up 10
aata. Brown hiss never pitched out
this way but comes hishly recon.
..il<hlna the bal VIII be strong
rrw managers start tbs season
with feur catchvrn Matt stanley
81 course the fans know. Hush
Kellaakay ls = HtfappinE hiE fell
la&. and a fine hall player. may
use him either At first or behind
the Bat. Conrad caught n the
Coast League last year and Pain =
a fnat Californian | am osfcftnk
a hsw sum TOR the release q 4 eeF.
tain star barkssep thai have eesh
after for some time. and ! hops 70
lard him
-ftmfny Burke recommended first
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
YEARS HAVE PASSED AWAY
AND T|NKER'S NOT EVEN

yea Tinker. 81 the Chicago cubs.
IL stui planning 70 a., even with
Johnny King for tnts trick m
which he played The sucker part
-ssasna ci0think firm IN Chicago 2
few SEASONS RKu offered n suit %
clothes % the cub player who made
the snast horne Funs- says Tinker.
we Were piayfue The iass game
with NeN YORK.. and kling hal enc
moru heinrr 70 his credit than ! had
ben ahie 10 make late N the
eaf1aa I came te the bat AMI
smashed the bell tut1 deep esfter.
KiImr Was coaehia1 ~ third Ny
m waa easily 90 for a hsf7ae run.
bur - I uearea 5Iird I xi4nesd ~
ana fhess wAa Jahnny wayins hts
arms lake q windmill fer me q STOP
OF eeaArse l anchored. and turned
aroand 20 sea what had happened
Tha baIi waR tast being relayed ~
BY ire fiegdsr to the shorfafofs wial
hal gore out % help matters aions
Of ma ling hotns.
4 tafnsd 70 king and hs Wa
daneaag a hornplpes Thea I
tuushlsA 10 his scheme. ! had Loaf
my chance o. Netttng grip on thAt
sulf q clothes.
No. Il aid rot affect ths game.
as 80 had q big lad. OF King
would never have dared 70 have
pulled of ths trick And the best
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25

haseman Cannery TO me. and 40
1 look 70 80 Connefy play a tine
game At the initial sack. connory
comes fHesa 81 Louis.
AT the second sack | WI have
Charlie sta. purchased nom the
Springfield team Ia Tia Western AS
ISOLATION Sits was a star there
aud they made me Put up the coin
lively o. get him. hut I figured that
I needed hin 10 make the infieid
what q ought 10 he.
AT sltert. fNalr q Californian, and
McFnrrrA Of Arlington. are the
only men signed at present but !
am trying 20 land a star whose
name 1 am not willing 70 kiNo cot
Freeman. Doyie and wilcox are
The uafflslaars signed to date. The
fans know what brennan and
Doyle can 30. ana { believe Wilcox
IL iust a. good. have another good
man IN sight. and may land him
Resides the men regularly signed
rug viii give host af youngsters
from the afna trur teams afourd So
attic a chance 90 Try cut with bis
mon. aud same ~ them may he tax.
Ca On Where a lnt ~ youngsters
are tried, as general Ful~, a star
OF tsgo - developed. tho hefuru the
ssaaen = over IL showing the Old
timers sofltc points about the ma.
ttanai game. nus r. great hard
% pick out good younKstsr. ane
he - ioaking closer than ever this
year
According % an editorial IN the
81. Louis sporting News. the Coast
League viii not BE able 60 retain
Seattle a. IT. territory unless q has
q team here and park here Thiss
Il IL said IL the meaning % re-
cent decision % tha National as
aoelAtten r. regard 20 a Dispute bss
tween tWn small eastern leagues
over the possession 81 thu rights 10
a town claimed BY both.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
BRITISH FANS
EnvHUsE OVER BASE eALL--
m'cRAw LOSING HIS NERVE
BOWLING NEWS.

Base bah IL on tie boom IN Eng.
land The teams sre mostly com
posea Of foot bail players in the
association teama. and thay pat mp
a good game 0f base ball. tntsrna-
tlonal championship games are bs.
ing planned for fan.
Clarke Griffin thinks Jake stahi
would III in well as a Yankee
EFFORT IL being made to hare ain.
uorx in the Western. American and
National bowling tournaments meet
20 decide championship Of the Unit
ed States.
Nov that the Hot Springs reform.
cra have tackled moat everything IN
sight. Why don't they put Ice IN the
hot water7
Hal Chase has surrendered He
Is to wed Miss Nellie HsffeFnan II
Bayonns. y. J.
Has McGrnW been stung BY tho
Harvard bug He says be does
not claim the pennant this year. but
viii try all honorable ways TO win
out
What's going 10 happen whom
base bah develops an mhittabie
pitcher and a guaranteed hitter
batamany
State militia may 30 called q
stop racing a. oakiawn.
John l. Sullivan wants ell kids
taught boxing in the public schools
Prlzs fighting f. booming in
Frisco since the defeat Of the anti
fight biil. A monster pavilion IA n
be built and some first class bouts
nailed Oft.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
ASCOT.


FIRST race. seven aizteentha OF !
mile Bainads i0R fPreAtonl 2 10 s
Won. Hiliowy, los. Second. CorreiA
los, third Time - IA
Second race. thres.fo1rths Of 0
mile atteuham lie tAkerSi 20 q
!, won, Tramotsr. I8s, second
Critic. i1s. third Time. l rs 80.
Third race. three fuurtna Of :
mile Moskrie. 100 fkkersl % to I
Won. Teudsrcrest. f8f. second. Am.
bilious fe5. third Time. i.fg
Fourth ruce. one rniis--Non
Tromp. i20 (Knappj 6 70 s. won
Str Edward. ia. second. Kercheval
i07 third Tlms. 40 Ia
Urn race. two milea-Oold Spot
10 Knapp 4 % I. wun. Foncaats
ioT. second; Adonis. i0T. third
Time. AZ
sixth race, one mile elvoir. fl.
(Boland) 5 % 2. won. stoesHsi. III
second. ST. Adams. Of. third. Time
f.tz IA.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
RACES SATURDAY


FIRST race. five-eiK htha 81 a mile
Mag Pink. ss tMuRaal & TO 1.
Woo, Curriculum. ". second. HaM
Lad. tic, third Ttma. ! o. So
Second race. Futuffty COURSE
Huiford. tet (Lyneh1 5 to I. won
MREfafs igp. second. Eiava ten.
loe. third Tine. I II s-ks
Third race. one aua uus-alKhth
miles Lone Wolf, i61 lF1mhsrl Z %
=. wOn. Miss May nodwiah. %. acc.
0nd. itrtsrx. ". third Time.
Z % Is
Fourth race nine ntKtrenths uf
rnlie--f1featane lis gufewnl 1 70 :.
Won Waiter Miller. lee. second.
san OIL to1. third. Time. 81 LIS
F1fth race. one usiis and 50 yards
--kndrew Mack. i1t tSuttin9i even.
won. EsghtfuL fef. second. tioio-
man. -. third Time. e. Is.
Sixth faes-fift cen -sfxteenths of
a mile-N assa. 100 (keaEhl 4 20 /.
won. Dorado. los. second. Plmv-
kim. -. third. Tina. lar Is
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25

la a heavy awAifcss AZ tbs brick
yard grounds yesterday aftefnoon
the Newsboy Iantoru cleaned ap the
SaNaboY sanAora 10 The pathetic
Enne q Is u s
n Was a bad DAY for the big fci.
Iowa Tho choice arfftesa ~
Humpy Hlnea wvrs iamhaated 20
the far sections o. the rhabnFb
patch BY the youngstsfA. while the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
Ilma bod Can.slt.
BURTONF|Bb|NG

WASHINGTON. March 25.--faf'
don Attorney Gordon. 81 tho depart.
ment Of justice. denies that Preei.
deht Roosevelt offered ex-senator
burton pardon after being Jailed
in Missouri. as 30 stated ~ Bur
ton
Goraon wrote 10 Burton. but no
reply wAa fccUiyed II IL stated
that the president had 10 Intention
Of a pardon.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
NEWSLES BEAT
HUSKY RIVALS

huakier lads coulan't frpoxa their
iamna 90 the lapaiuEnrm waited
aerosa The pan b. skibhy. The slab
artist If the Juntafs.
Winfnrd Hayes caught fof The
big team In his well known grace
ful manner. whila vrgrr received
the swift curves Of Skibhy.
shuftnsas. ~ shortNtnp. was a
shininx uEht among the tuniofsa
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
chIsf Nslnon klIIed.

AUBURN. March 2s.--saturday
afternoon az 4 O'Clock Chief George
Nelson Of the Muckleshoot reaef.
walton was struck and killed by an
~ p. train AZ the Alder ~. cross.
ing
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25

sALONIKA. European Turkey.
March 25--Robert Abbott. the son
Of weli-kn0wn British subject. has
has been kidnapped undoubtedly for
a ransom.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
THE MARKETS

Unusual hrkaknrma. Sith \ Krosi
demand. chzFaetsFirsa tha ksnerai
market today. There IL scarcity
II steamer goods
lzggs seem to have falsnd = losul
II e ceata and arp rHpeetat tn ~
main about thla prise until after
Easter
TIE butter mSFkrt IL stlli suffer.
lnE frun a scarcity.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25

wumana ehes. championship viii
he played In this city. Mira :, +.
Dmgeaa. who has just won the hon
OF from Mra q v Frey. a New
YORK. aaya she win be ready 90
play again this fall FOR the title. but
the challensera must cpme TO 81
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25

Oriental Billiard and Pool Par.
loru. t4ts Third av.. have eight new
tables and tho only sxi0 pool table
In Seattle. A place for gentlemen
zee
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25
FIRE LADIES TAILORING.

Suits 10 order SO aud up Also
fitting and altering at moderate
prices up-todate tailoring. $40
Pike st. Phone Main 1855. 's'
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-03-25

PARIS. March z5.-Thero r.
great eKeiiehaent over the nswa
from Morocco that Dr.. MAuchamp
has been killed. A cabinet meet.
ing Is heing held to-day az which
the Nofoeco situation wili DO dis.
cuased