Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-01-21
PERIL IN ATHLETICS
PHYSICAL EXERCISE SHOULD BE
 TAKEN N MODERATION.

Muscle Building Is Not Necessary to
 Good Health, and Severe Training
 wcakens the Heart and Nerves and
 Lowers Vitality.
 Once beyond the bounds of modera. ton, physical exercise and physical training not only weaken the heart for a lifetime, predispose to pneumonia, cause pulmonary tuberculosis and make extra possible a dozen other ills, but they unfit man from being the ideal husband and father.
 ; Dr. Robert F. Coughlin of Brooklyn, says the New York Times, has been collecting statistics upon and follow Ing the careers of athletes for years He examined the contestants in ana. teur boxing matches, and the abnormal development of the best of them struck him. Magnificently developed as to their muscles, they were far from be ing men of normal health and strength Beyond a certain point the muscular training was at the expense of their vitality. It took away from. the heart and lungs. There was scarcely an or. gan of the system not affected and made less efficient. It seemed worth while to explore further into the cause
 "In regard to the benefit to be de rived from athletics" says the doctor. lone has only to remember the physiol ogy of exercise to become convinced of the fact that exercise, per SC, may be very beneficial. The point to bear in mind is to advise the person to stop before fatigue becomes evident. We can do this readily when the athlete is interested in games for the mere exer. else, but such advice cannot be offered when his aim is to excel in an athletic contest. Here Is where athletics do great harm, and 1t would be safe rule to advise against all forms of athletics in the nature of contest.
 Athletics may be said to be bene- icial until the heart begins to be mark. edly hypertrophied. This is the dan- ger signal.
 Hypertrophied is the medical mans way of saving enlarged-that is, the walls or muscles of the heart increase III SILc. iIAlS Is slS NAeAAASSA signal" there is no real danger here, only q warning. The daa:,er comes when. iu couae; ;Iuence of additional eN ertion. the heart dilates. it's interie! grows larger, displaciis the delicate machinery, causing the valves to leak Then come "murM.urs.' and though man may live for years With weakened valves he may die any day and any moment.
 Does physical exercise, then, build up the general health and make better man out of man? There seems to be question, with some scientific men saying today very em. phatically, "Not unless that physical exercise is very moderate indeed"
 Health, one of the big English au' thorities (Sir Michael Foster) puts it, does not exist. It Is like happiness. Each has a goal or limit which, while seemingly attainable, eludes perfect possession. The body consists of number of mechanisms which have the closest and most exact relations, and as they approximate to harmony there Is health, but when disordered there Is III health.
 Not necessarily does man by phys ical training and much exercise be- come a better man, nor does he even get better health. Here Is the striking evidence of 1t in scientific statements of the day.
 To obtain good health, muscle build :ng Is not a necessity. One cannot judge of a persons health by the size and hardness of the muscles. We have seen that the converse may be true. To obtain health one must not be in a perfectly trained condition ow' ing to the effects of severe training on the nervous system. There Is no evl' dence to prove that athletics and mus cle building improve the constitution One should always keep in mind the fact that built up or hypertrophled muscle has a tendency to degenerate The heart, being muscular organ, shares in this tendency.
 But the athlete is man who goes through the severest physical strain and training. If he boxes, runs, IS gymnast, football player, wrestler, an expert at baseball or tennis, any sport requiring violent exercise and the constant keeping in trim for 1t. all the rest of his body Is sacrificed for the overdevelopment of these special muscles, and the rest of 1t must some how suffer.
 All the body should develop together as 1t were. Body and mind should be built up evenly. If overathletics does nothing else it produces a wearing and tearing nervous strain.
 When 1t comes to the actual athlete, the man who specializes on some form of physical force and muscle power, these conditions are greatly aggravat cd. Severe athletic training and mus ole building, 1t is now an acknowledged fact of science, are at the expense or the nervous and glandular systems.
 "An experienced athlete" says one authority, gave as his opinion that a man sacrifices certain part Of his life A,,,.n l,o o,,toro O contest of any