davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30
TALKS ON TEETH
BY B. 1. REX. M D., D. D, S.
LOOSE TEETH

The most dreaded disease Of the
dental profession is Alveolar Py-
orrhea. commonly known as
Riggs Disease
In such cases the gums become
congested, rccedc from the teeth.
causing them TO become loose and
in time to fall out.
Most dentists, in fact. we might
say ALL dentists throw mp their
hands when such a case comes be-
fore them and declare there is no
remedy for the loose tooth - vic
tim.
They can only suggest the
pulling cure, and as a conse-
quence many an unfortunate is
wearing a whole or partial plate
today by reason Of such ignorant
advice.
1t seems a pity. Teeth perfectly
sound-just LOOSE. WE CURE
SUCH CASES AND GUARAN-
TEE THE WORK.
When we make this statement
we are fully aware that almost
every other dentist in town will
want to argue the question with
us and enter a firm denial that
Riggs Disease can be cured,
Why not9 Simply because they
have tried and failed.
That won t do for an answer.
If YOU have some loose teeth,
and want a practical demonstra-
ton OF our ability TO cure the
cause and make the gums strong
and healthy again. it is only a
short walk TO our office.
1t will be an easy matter to
make us fish or cut bait. - The
examination is absolutely free.
A few years ago Marconi came
before the world and said he could
send messages through the air
without the aid Of wires.
Every telegraph operator in the
land said, Nonsense, it can be
done" But Marconi did it, and
is doing it today.
We shall go step further and
make a broader claim for our
method Of curing loose teeth.
If you have two or more teeth
in either jaw, whether tight or
loose, we will not only tighten the
loose ones, but will build teeth
around them and give YOU full
set that will look, feel and to all
intents and for all purposes be
the same as those that nature
gave You, WITHOUT USING A
PLATE.
With these teeth You viii be able
to chew bcefstcak or ANYTHING else
you care to eat, and get all the en-
ioyment YOU used to get when you had
all your natural teeth.
Now, if this statement is true it
is remarkable.
Such thing had never been attempt
ed before we patented the process. II
Is so remarkable that we are not sur
prlsed sometimes Mt the doubling
Thomases who come here and demand
proof before they will have the work
done. We are glad to give you the
PROOF.
DON'T, we beg Of YOU, don't al.
low a single loose tooth to be pulled
without first letting us look al it,
Save your teeth,
We will help YOU.
Dn Pn, A
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30
Wedding In High Life.

EASTER. Mass. June 2n.-Miss
lhayer, daughter of Nathaniel
Eis married TODAY to Count
Plike Of Copenhagen. Bishop
''' Of The Episcopal diocese Of
.e1setts ollicia ted.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30
More rrnona for the Islands.

FORT CROOK, Neb, June %
Eight hundred men and officers OF tne
Thirtieth regiment; un,ten 9'n,es aSn; ;mg ;,"
"a -, sneciaI trains for San Francisco,
wbere they will embark for tho Philip
pines.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30
Funeral Notice

The funeral Of Cass TresideT will
take place from Eagles hall at ! y. m.
sunday. All Eagles and friends are
requested to attend.
M. NJ. BEAVER Secretary.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

Ask your grocer 10 send you Royal
Bread. II is made in clean bakery
md the Crown label is on every loaf
The Alaska prospector., 1907-11-21
CAN'T CONNECT WITH
TRANSFER BUSINESS

Fred Laubner, who does the transfer
business for the town of katalla, Il an
enforced sojouruer in Valdez. lie LET
katalla some six weeks ago, on IA tilF
to Seward, where be al has trans
Ter establishment \ few days sutllc, q
for bis business there, and the re
naiIder o! his time has been passed III
"A vain eudeavor to get in connection
with his katalia enterprise. He has
made several attempts, and has just
returned from juneau, where he Was
taken toy .he steamer Corwlu lie got
here Just in time 10 miss the launch
Corsar, which left for katalla Tues
day
The Alaska prospector., 1907-11-21
FAIRBANKS MINER
WITH BIG POKE

With poke filed with as handsome
a collection of nuggets as one could
desire, the owner OF placer ground
rich in values, Joseph Noeetliu ar
rived from FART banks yesterday. He
leaves for the old Iowa home on the
next steamer, to lay aside the stIeuu
Gus work of mining and enjoy the
simple life for a season. He has pros
pered in the north, and after a well
earned rest. will return.
Noegtlin own, a quarter interest in
Nos. 10 and Is below discovery on
Gold Run. in the Tauana, AMI his been
mining there the past two years
Walter Savage, an Old timer of Valdez,
owns No l3 fellow. "a tue property.
The Alaska prospector., 1907-11-21
Seattle Electric Sued

Seattie. Nv. 2o-Damago suits as
gr5gatiag 4 quarter Of a million dol
lars have bean in5,.tu ed against the
Seattle Electric Company As result
of tho collision C street cars CT the
Youl : town tre-tc, in which ace
dent many were seriously ljured.
The Alaska prospector., 1907-11-21
RAIi-ROADD NEE6
PUBLIC'S SUPPORT

Kansas CITY, Nov. 2l-At i banquet
in honor c. J. J. Hill. the noted rail-
rosd nan declared the roads cf Il .
com try needed The support Of the
public. Hos. tiji,y, he says. impails
the credit e the railroads, delays pre-
posed exten ions and threatens tie
trade Of the companies.
The Alaska prospector., 1907-11-21
Notice

Now Is the time Tor you 10 hey your
Millinery aud Ladies' Furnishings, as
Miss Oslaud of the Elite Millinery
ore l. closing out her entire stock at
COST
Wduied-A we'll furnished house
DR.. DaPgett, over Alaska Drug store.
Cashmere hose and woolen tights
for infants al Camerou'-
The Golden Rule carries complete
line OF lad,c-' silk underwear, also silk
Hosiery. IN all >tze- and colors
Latest Papers aud Magazines at the
Red Cross Drug TO
The Golden Rule has just received
handsome line Of Iish linen goods
lunch cloths, dresser nr sideboard
scarfs, Bdtcubeig center pieces. at
prices that viii SUIT rybody
Physicians Prescriptions carefully
compounded only by registered phar-
macist at Red Cross Drug Co
For Rent The house opposite the
Tillicum clnh. lately occupied by Mr.
Blum Apply Ja-. Fish, ST.. phone 50.
Owing 10 removal and repairs, We
will clio @ our place of business at 6
IL Nor 90. 1907 Hand & Cooper.
Bed. cots aud all sorts,of baths aud
rubs al The CJzy,
The Alaska prospector., 1907-11-21
Fire Fighters of Valdez

The following are the officers and
mem bers of the Valdez fire depart
ment: T. @. Qulnn. chief: II Suess-
dorf, assistant chief; " NJ Flultal.
secretary; Walter White, treasurer, {
y. Jones, ". ii Crazy. G ADLER, L.
Carlson, johnson. +. L. Splers. j
{ Martin, f. Bergen. W II brennan.
" IL. kraemer, 4. Winters, \. Lange,
I Cobb, c Earnst, K. Ashby, W y.
Rystrom, Ed Yelrou. Pete Jensen, o
Morris. c Shaw, +. Ross, S DaLz, f..
" Mossman aad ). Poot. On the
waiting lit: c. Kraemer, T. eastman,
l. ii Carvey, {. Richie and Ray
Larson.
The Alaska prospector., 1907-11-21
81. remain in my office Thursday
= veniIls from ! too
G. L DAGGETT, Dentist,
Next to Seattle Hotel.

All hats at cost at Ladies Bazaar
Don't fail to hear the violin and
piano solos at Mckinley hall tomorrow
hight. illustrated songs. moving pic
lures. dance Adults 81, children soc
We have ii big supply Of fancy varie
ties of eatlrg and cooking apples, and
our prices viii be very much reduced
as We are Overstocked.
FRYE BRUHS Co, Phone -
The Alaska prospector., 1907-11-21

Buy ard Sell Exchange,
Make Collections and Loan y
nj Interest
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
It Is Possible to Reduce
Flesh Without Dieting
or Exercise

It is not only possible but being done
everywhere. Exercise, unless carefully
superintendent by physician and ex-
pert Athletic Director, may easily do
a deal of harm to the great overbur-
dened fleshy body. The untutored fat
man and woman determined to get
thin are only too likely to overstrain
their fat encountered muscles by their
awkward, ill-advised gymnastics, and
so cause nerve and muscle troubles
that may develop into something far
worse than a little too much flesh.
Same way with dieting. Starvation Is
certainly effective if kept up long and
faithfully enough, but it is almost GER
tain to injure the nutritive process and
so weaken the patient constitutlonally,
while it is abominable torture, OF
course, especially to good-natured,
high-living, f1eshy man or woman.
Fortunately neither dieting nor ex-
ercising are required or desirable II
one uses the right remedy for reducing
fat, and strange TO say, the remedy is
a simple, wholesome home mixture,
the ingredients Of which are obtain
able at any drug store for few cents.
This mixture is as follows: " OF Mar
mola, - OF. Fluid Extract Cascara
Aromatic, 311a ozs. Syrup Simplex and
the proper amount to take is one tea
spoonful after meals and at bedtime.
This mixture takes the fat off rapidly
but naturally, so that no wrinkles are
formed and no harm is done to the
stomach, as is so frequently the case
with patent or "secret" advertised
remedies.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
Rapid Progress Being Made in
!. Harvesting Iowa's Crop
Of Corn
WAGES HAVE NOT ADVANCED
Scarcity of Help in the Fields, But
Farmers Are Paying Old Price Of
From to Cents Per BusheI-
Women Don Huskins Gloves and
Help Gather the Crop.
Special to Times-Republican.

Special to Times Republican.
Des Moines, Nov. 16.--According to
reports that are arriving at the office
of j. r. Sage director of the crop
bureau. Iowa's crop OF corn Is being
granered in q most satisfactory man
ner and the farmers are taking advan-
tage of the ideal weather to crib the
crop.
The output varies considerably and
as yet 1t is impossible to figure UP the
average yield, since in some localities
corn has gone as high as 60 and 70
bushels to the acre, while other dis
tricts report a yield of half that much.
The weather the past few days has
been ideal for corn picking, just cold
enough to keep the blood Of the husk-
ers tingling. The snow Of the early
week retarded the work scarcely any.
The threatened strike of corn husk-
ers, who wanted cents a bushel or no
husking. has not materialized. Farmers
are paying 3 and cents a bushel as
usual Reports to Mr.. Sage indicate
a shortage In farm help, but that con-
dition prevails all the year round. In
some places the women on the farms
are putting on husking gloves and TAX
ing an active part in the gathering of
the crop.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
WILL BE TRIED AGAIN.
Case Against Iowa Central Remanded
by Supreme Court.

by Supreme Court.
Special to Times-Republican.
Oskalosoa, Nov 16.-The supreme
court Of Iowa has handed down a de-
cision in the motion for new trial of
the damage suit of M. S. Stewart vs.
the Iowa Central, which was sustained
by Judge b. w. Preston on November
"a, 1906, after the case had occupied
the attention of the court from time to
time since March I, 1904, when it was
first filed. The opinion affirmed the
ruling Of Judge Preston In sustaining
the motion for a new trial on the
grounds that he erred in clause three
Of his instructions to the jury.
The case was one brought by NJ. "
Stewart, against the iowa Central
Railway Company, to recover damages
for the loss Of a store building north
Of New Sharon, which was destroyed
by fire, resulting from the sparks from
a locomotive. The jury rendered a. ver-
dict for the defendant and the court
found judgment against the plaintiff
for costs The plaintiff at once filed a
motion for new trial and when this
was sustained by the court, the defend
ant excepted and carried the contro-
versy to the supreme court. The case
will now be tried again in the district
court in this county,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
BOYS RELATIVES FOUND.
Kin of Roy Mason, Gidnaped Lad,
Will Care for Him.

6peCldl to IlmeS-RepuDllcaH.
Waterloo, Nov. 16.-The story in the
evening papers Thursday to the effect
Roy Mason, kidnapped from Waterloo
six years ago, had been located in
Minot, N. D., was read with exceed
ing interest by George Hook an uncle
Of the boy Mr.. Hook lives in Linden
addition and made his way to the po-
lice station with his son, Earl Hook,
as soon as he read the article.
The Hooks state that they were liv-
ing in Illinois at the time the alleged
kidnapping took place, and they never
learned what became Of Roy, who was
then years old. The Ben. Mason
family. became broken and Mr. Hook
was not able to get information as to
the youngest Of the family until he
read the story in the evening papers.
Mr. Hook is contractor and fairly
well-to-do, and he is anxious to have
Roy returned to Waterloo so he can
give him proper care and send the lad
to school. Mr.. Hook seemed not to be
familiar with the kidnapping story and
was surprised to know that his
nephew was wandering about in the
Dakotas.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16

County Superintendent Thornburg
asked for complete Investigation Of
his books, Attorney Warren Walker
filed the original notice of a suit in
equity against him and his bondsmen
to secure a complete account The or
iginal notice charges. that Mr.. Thorn
burg misappropriated money in the
teachers institute fund and failed to
account properly for money he re-
ceived while in office. Mrs. r. M. Bud
mot. we'll known teacher and a tax
payer. is plaintiff in the suit. Mrs
Thornburg, j. A. Mckinney and the
Empire State Insurance company.
sureties on Mr.. Thornburg's bond, are
made defendants with him. The petit
ton will be filed in few days.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
Tars 72end.tm zngpllfnaus gn1uut Nnur'nher 6l9o7

gram consisted OF papers, Boston as a
Literary Center" Mrs. Crawford; "A
Famous Publishing House." Mrs. Kill
heffer:" 1.-THE Semi Centennial OF the
Atlantic Monthly" Mrs. Albrook. Next
Monday Prof. Reyes of the college,
will deliver a lecture before the club.
Friday there was bad miXup OF
horses and buggies. A livery horse
driven by Chas. Kleinekt scared at
Safes automobile and becoming I'M
ran down Main street and
Jumped into Mrs. Ellison's buggy. For
tunately the lady had just left her
buggy and gone into a store. The bug
gy was complete wreck when she
came out 1t has not been decided VINO
will settle the bills. Mr.. kleineRt
was thrown to the ground and carries
his arm in a sling.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lou Lozier have ar
rived from Chicago for months stay
lain Lozier.
Grinnell foot ball team will play
Cornell today. and there Is great ex-
pectancy as Cornell held Ames to q
much closer score than the Grinnell
eleven did.
The best recital Of the term was held
Wednesday. Both teachers are new
and a large audience greeted them. The
vocal part was excellent and the vio-
lin proved that Miss Ridgeway was
the finest Cornell has ever heard. inc
program was given by Miss Gail Ridg-
way. violinist. and Miss Dhel Loot
bouprow, voice. Misses Elizabeth Plat
ner and Ann Patton We're the accom-
naniStS
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
HEPBURN ON LEGISLATION.
Regulation Of Stocks and Bonds and
Pensions Important Questions.
Snecif,l m Iimas- Ren,,bltcan

Regulation Of Stocks and Bonds and
Pensions important Questions.
Special 20 Times Republican.
Clarinda, Nov. 16.-Hon w. p. Hep
burn, representative from the Eighth
Iowa district, will leave Sunday for
Washington to be present at the open
OF congress Dec. 2. Col. Hepburn's
position as chairman of the commits
tee on interstate and foreign commerce
makes his utterances of very wide
Importance and interest:
Il regard 1t as extremely probable
said Col. Hepburn, that there will be
enacted this winter legislation to Sc
cure the regulation Of the issues of
stocks and bonds of corporations do
ing interstate business Certainly
there ought to be such regulation and
control. The president and attorney
general are satisfied that congress has
the necessary power and we certainly
know that the question of power can
not be decided until the legislation has
been had. I also regard 1t as most
desirable that the taxing power of the
government should be used to pre-
vent gambling in railroad stocks by
taxing all sales where delivery is not
made within such reasonable time as
to indicate that the transaction was
bona iide and not for speculation.
Another matter Of importance.
that will be taken up, in my opinion.
this winter, is that OF equalizing the
pensions granted under the age PEN
sion act Under this act the pensioner5
gets $12 a mounth at the age of 65,
SIS per mounth at the age of 10, and
$40 per mounth at the age of Is. In
my Judgment this age limit is too
high and veterans should receive $40
a month at the age Of 6S or 10. or
whenever incapacitated, In the latter
case regardless of age"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
Charcoal Stops Gas
On the Stomach
Wonderful Absorbing Power Of Char
coal When Taken in the Form OF
Stuart's Charcoal loxen9es.
7-riat Package sent Free.

Charcoal, pure, simple charcoal, alb
serbs 100 times its own volume OF gas.
Where does the gas go to? 1t is just
absorbed by the charcoal,-the gas dis
appears and there is left a pure, fresh'
purities and germs.
That's what happens In your stom-
ach when you take one or two OF
Stuart's Charcoal Lozenges, the most
powerful purifiers science has yet dis
covered.
You belch gas in company. some
times, by accident. greatly to your own
humiliation. That is because there Is
q great amount of gas being formed III
your stomach by fermenting food. Your
stomach is not digesting your food
properly. Gas is Inevitable. Whenever
this happens, just take one or two OF
Stuart's Charcoal Lozenges right after
eating, and you will be surprised how
quickly they will act No more beich-
inxs; no more sour risings. Eat all
you want and what you want, ana
then &c there is any gas going to pc
Formed, one OF these wonderful little
absorbers, Stuart Charcoal Lozenge,
VIII take sCSllS Va oAA Vic 6sSSs
s And 1t will do more than that. Every
particle OF impurity in your stomach
and intestines is going to be carried
away by the charcoal. No one seems
to know why 1t does this, but 1t does,
and does 1t wonderfully. You notice
the difference in your appetite, general
good feeling. and in the purity OF your
blood, right away. i.
You'll have no more bad taste In
yonr mouth or bad breath, either from
drinking, eating or smoking. Other PEG.
ulet viii notice your bad breath quicker
than you will yourself. Make your
breath pure, fresh and sweet, SO when
you talk to others you won't disgust
them. Just one or two Stuart Charcoal
sLozsnges will make your breath sweet.
ana make you feel better all over Tor
1T. You can eat all the onions ana
oeiorous foods you want, and no one
can tell the difference.
BESIDES, charcoal is the best laxative
known. You can take whole boxful
and no harm will result. 1t is Won
stiei'fully easy regulator.
as And then, too, it filters your blood
every particle Of poison or inpurtty in
your blood is destroyed, and you begin
70 notice the difference in your face
first thing, your clear complexion.
sStuart's Charcoal Lozenges are made
from pure willow charcoal, and just u
little honey is put in to make them
SpalaAble. but not too sweet.
! aTkey will work wonders in your
stomach, and make you feel fine and
fresh. Your blood and breath will be
purified.
we want to prove all this to you, so
Just send for free sample today Then
utter you get 1t and use 1t, you will
like them SO well that you will go to
syour druggist and get a csc box Of
these Stuart's Charcoal Lozenges.
I Send us your name and address to-
lay and we will at once send you by
mail sample package free. Address
IN A. Stuart Co... 200 Stuart Bldg,
Marshall. Mich.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
s News of Buckeye.
Special to Times-Republicau.

Buckeye, Nov. 16.-Born, to Mr.. and
Mrs Emil Wambier, daughter,
Tuesday, Nov. 18th, and to Mr.. and
Mrs. Firma Taylor on Wednesday,
Nov 18th, ten-pound daughter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lettow's infant son
was taken very i'll yesterday.
Mrs. Brown, of Enterprise, is here
caring for her daughter, Mrs. Firma
Taylor.
About ten or twelve of Miss Ada
Hendrickson's girl friends gathered at
her home to give her a surprise and
help her celebrate her 18th birthday,
Wednesday evening. All report a
very enjoyable time, and left several
beautiful tokens of their esteem for
their young friend.
Mrs Chris Bickner returned from
the hospital at Keokuk, Wednesday
evening. Z.
Miss Ida Harris., of Robertson. is
visiting her sister, Mrs. James Klopp,
this week.
Mrs. Edith Case was an Iowa Falls
visitor today.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
GOVERNOR cUMMINs AT BOONE.
"
Will Give Address at Dedication of
Masonic Temple.

Boone, Nov 16.-Friday, December
9th, ST. Johns Day, has been decided
upon as the day for defeating the
Frank Champlin Memorial Masonic
temple, and the program will be car,
ried out on that day If the present
plans are carried out. The contract.
ars now pushing the work on the
temple state that it will be entirely
completed and ready for dedication on
that date.
Senator c. j. A. Ericsson of Boone.
has received word from Governor
Cummins that he will be here and will
deliver the address of the occasion,
and will be the guest of his Boone
friends. Neighboring lodges will be
invited to attend the dedication and
there will be a great many visitors in
the city for the event. A full program
will be given as soon as completed.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
Alden News.
Special to Times-Republican

Special to imes-Republican.
Alden. Nov. 16.-The golden wedding
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Loren Brimhon was
celebrated by their many friends at a
dinner in their honor yesterday. They
are among our older settlers, coming
here from Massachusetts. Among those
who attended the wedding from a dis
lance were Mrs. Ellen Brimhon Lemon
of Providence, r. l.; Mr. and Mrs. VIM.
Sherman Of Conway, Mass, and others.
The gymnasium is an established
fact. Rev. McNoid having secured the
necessary pledges Of $240 q year for
four years. 1t will be a fine thing for
the town.
Mr., and Mrs. Oren Sherman, at
present living in Conway, Mass. are
shaking hands with their many friends
who are glad to welcome them back to
their old home, even If only for a visit.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
EDITOR MENTION REPLIES.
Boone County Democrat Makes scath
;nn Ansu.Ar Ia Mrs. q. Sims.

Boone County Democrat Makes scath-
ing Answer to Mrs. A. B. Sims.
Special to Times Republican.
Boone, Nov. 16.-Editor j. A. Men
ton, of the Boone County Democrat,
has answered the remarks of Mrs. A.
B. Sims, Of Des Moines, the national
whist champion. Mr.. Mention some
time ago came out with a very strong
editorial criticizing Mrs. Sims 1t was
given considerable prominence and
Mrs. Sims replied, denying some of
the statements which had been made,
Mr.. Mention alleging that she was the
author Of these statements. She re-
piled that Mr.. Mention did not know
the difference between this and that
game Of cards, and told the Des
Moines reporters that the editorial and
thought of the Boone editor were be-
meath her notice. Now Editor Mention
is not easily squelched and yesterday
he came out with answer which is even
stronger than the original, and still ac-
cuses Mrs. Sims Of shamming In her
latest beliefs and doctrines.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-11-16
News of Mount Vernon.

Special 10 sI1mes-RepurI1car
+ Mount Vernon, Nov. 16.-Mr. Henry
Pate, pioneer, having come to these
parts in 1856, died Tuesday. He was
US years old, a respected citizen. The
funeral was, held at Lisbon y. B.
church
Rev. DR.. A. K. Baird and wife have
returned from the far west to spend
the winter. Montana is all right for
summer, but Iowa climate suits bet
ter in cold weather.
The Ingleside club held it's last meet
ing with Mrs. DR.. Crawford. The pro-