davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03
GETS
ACTIVE IN REALTY

Georgetown real estate brokers report
cl,s during tAe past few weeks, They
say that from the present outlook
Georgetown will be the scene Of "a busy
spring. both from the standpoint of
sales and building operations.
The following are among tile recent
sales; Mrs. Catherine Nolan to Benia-
min =. Cohen, of Wisconsin avenue and
. streets northwest, the twu-stogy bav
window brick dwelling house on the
west side of Twenty-eIghtu street inst
south OF y street.
Maurice HOmiiIer. son and one OF lie
heirs of the late Mrs.. Jenny HomuI+r
and Thomas G. Homuler, has trans
lrFred 10 Thomas G.. HomIIler IT,. mart
of the ola Homiller home place. al 25-s
Wisconsin avenue northwest. The sam
party also has transferred 10 Peter j.
Nee. the seventh street merchant, part
OF lot I'D. being "a part OF the same
property
Ernst l.. Schmidt ana George T.. VIII
iums and Charles W. Darr. trustees
nave sold 10 Andrew S. Dyer. improved
property Oh the east side of Wisconsin
avenue. between . aud r streets north
west
Michael c. Weaver has sold ,o ~. p
Meadley the three-sJory bay wiudow
brick dwelling, Sc04 p street northwest
John j. Smith, j.. son OF the late
Policeman John J. smith. has sold 40
AIRS Joanna Mcintyre the Smith home.
ON Cambridge place. between Thirticth
stree- and Avon place northwest.
d. William d. Monroe has sold tie
two-story frame bay window house.
3l0f X street northwest.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03
FIRE EETINGUISHERS
IN SUCCESSFUL TEST

There was "a practical test of fire ex-
tiugulshers yesterday morning in a va
cant lot adjoining Engine House, No. s..
on Seventh street, and North Carolina
avenue southeast. before a committee
OF eight members OF the United States
Steamboat Board of inspectors. in ses-
sion in This city
-Four different fire extinsuishers. de
signed fur the special use OF steamboats,.
were tested, tHree of them made i'm this
country and one manufactured I'm Ger
many.
The tests, which were satisfactory.
were made under the supervision Of
Superintendent 0I Fire Machinery Rob
ins0n.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03
CONTRACT FOR FACTORY
IS GIVEN TO BADEN

CayWood d Garrett, as agents for the
MeStone estate, have awarded con-
tract 10 john NJ. Baden, builder. FOR
the construction OF a building near
First and o streets northwest, adapted
for manufacturing purposes. The
structure is 10 be two stories in height
4 by $50 feet IN size, and built OF brick
with stone trimmings. \. NJ. Schneider,
architect. prepared the plans and spcci-
GcatiOns.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03
5000 FAMILIES FOR ECUADOR

The government az Ecuador has sisn-
cd q contract with an agency i'm Guaya-
gun Tor the purpose OF importing immt-
grants into The lower and eastern nor
Jlon or the republic. The campany binds
itself 20 import j.JpJ flmilies. IL is sne-i-
l lsd Ia tie contract that the immiCrants
shall be white ana pref.FsLI,- ia ~.
German or Dutch races.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03
DEBT ASSOCIATION
PAYS $500 ON CHURCH

The Debt Association. connected .yl:h
the North Capitol NJ r. Church, assist
"a 10y the Ladies Aid Society. on F..-
day. February I made payment of
500 on the mOrtgaged debt of that
church. The committee ia charge az
the payment consisted OF Mrs Addic =.
Hickman, Mrs Jennie v Reed. and Cliff
ford Y Sparrow, treasurer Of the church.
This organization has been in existence
since October. lNs>. and has been instru-
entaI In greatly reducias the principal
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03
SPEIDENS DRAW PLANS
FOR Hustled DWELLING

SpeIdcn d Speiden. architects. have
furnished plans Tor a tWO-story frame
dwelling which Glenn +. Hustled will
have built at 300 Woodbridge street. The
contract has been lea 10 Builder q.
HID at an estimated cost of s. 500. The
design is pleasing, and the character
of work required = such as 10 assure
a satisfactory Improvement To a local
ity already built up with attractive
houses.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03
HARRINGTON MILLSSELLS
CONNECTICUT AYE. HOUSE

The handsome house ON Connecticut
avenue, just South OF r street uor,h-
west, built Tor Harrington Mills. and
which was pictured in the Times two
weeks ago, has been sold 20 Ten Eyck
Wendell of CazenOvia, \. y. who is
at present residing AT 1874 Connection
avenue. The house was designed Dy
Wood. Dom * Dcmng. and built by
William :. Spencer, and is "A very elegant
addition 90 the neighborhOod.
The deal was made through the office
Of Poachy x Haguer and the price paid
is said to Doe $4,000. After some slight
alterations Mr.. Wendell viii occupy the
house as his home.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03
STORES AND DWELLINGS
PLANNED BY JOHN MILLER

John Miller mas awarded "a contract 20
s j. Brinkley, builder, FOR the con-
strUcticn Of FIVE two-st0ry brlck stores
and dwellings at 12uJ 20 19)S Water
street southwest to cost about so. ~.
The increase OF traffic along that street
has created a good demand for small
stores To supply neighb0VhJod demands.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03

There is NOTHING TOO
GOOD for the American
people-thafs why we started
to make Cascarets Candy
Cathart!c. The first box made
its appearance in 1896, and the
enthusiastic endorsement of
the people has been bestowed
upon CaScaretS ever since.
The sale today is at the
ratf Of OWER q NH LION
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03
Nothing Too
Good
For the
American People

BOXES MONTH proving that the American people recop
nlze, that what is BEST For THEM IS none too GOOD
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1907-02-03

These houses in lexington are
well worth seeing. They contain
$ rooms and bath and arc heated
l by furnace mace Special SE.000
price eac h--.--.--,,t,,., JsOOO
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27
La t0ma de Marianne
A rescatar la poblaci6n

Nueva York, jueves.-La stuaci6n adquie-
re en- Marianne una extrema gravedad
Los campesinos sublevados han tornado la
poblaCi6n venCiendo la resistencia de las tro-
pas, que han capitulado.
La not icia ha producido en- Paris una alar.
ma penOsa.
Inmediatamente han salido tropas para
rescatar la poblaci6n del poder de los rebeldes.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27
SePvIclo Especial del Bo|cth mcfcanln
GABLEGRAMAS.
Ia revolution en- Portugal
Un triunfo del gobierno

Nueva York, jueves-Los tltimos despa-
chos recibidos de Lisboa dicen que ell gobierno
ha realizado un supreme esfuerzo ha recupe-
RADIO algunas importantes posiciones estrategi
cas- que tenian en- ST. poder los revoucionaros.
Ell ultimo choque ocurrido entire ambas
fuerzas ha sido desastroso para los rebeldes.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27
Blanco y Ca

Fabricantes de los licores mas
afamados de la Isla, con sucur-
sal en- Caguas y agentes en- las
poblaciones mas importantes
del Pals. Representante de los
Vlnos y Cognacs de Rafael O. keale,
de Jerez de la Frontera.
Apartado 5S7, fetuan 43, San Juan, Pr.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27
ReVista de carceleS

En- la carcel de Aguadilla ha ingre-
sado 4 cumplir sentencia Bonifacio
Soto por acometimiento y aggression e
Isa las Quif1onez Rosado por hurto de
mayor cuantfa, y salio en- libertad por
cumplimiento de sentencia Rosendo
Rodriguez.
Juan Rivera ha ingresado en- la
carcel de Mayagiiez para cumplir
sentencia por alterar, la paz, y fueron
puesto en- libertad por haber cumpli-
do las penas que le fueron impuestas
Juana Ocacio Rosa y Juan Rivera.
En- Ell Presidio Departmental han
ingresado a cumplir sentencia por
hurto de mayor cuant1a, ell individuo
Lucas Santiago Nieves, Abelardo
Rivera y Manuel Ramos Montaflez;
por escalamiento en- primer grado
Francisco Granela Gimenez y Pedro
Morales Acevedo, por tentativa de
ultraje mayor Candido P6res Rodri-
guez. y por atentado contra la vida
Remigia Pine.
En- Ia galera de sumaria de la car
eel de Arecibo, han ingresado acu-
sado alterar la paz, Juan de Tesero
Lopez, Nicomedez Reyes y Rogue
Dominguez, de hurto de menor cuan.
tia, Inocencio Soto, abuse de CONTAIN
"a Eugenio Vega.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27
HOTEL AGUDO

Este Hotel situado de las prncipales de San
uan tene habitacOnes atlas comodas
popas para matrmono senoras soas cabaeos fama
Buena esmerado trato-Precios equtatvo servico
garantizado
sANJUAN
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27
10 que dice MR.. Magoon
Cuando intervendra Ell gobierno

Nueva York, ju eves-El gobernador Ma
goon dice que aunq ue lamenta profundamente
Ia cuantia de las perdidas sufridas consecuen-
cias de la huelga, no tomara ninguna interven-
ci6n menos que degenere TN conficto de
order p1blco Ell asunto de la huelga
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27

Nueva York. jueves.-Dicen los despachos
de Berlin que Sc acentua la impression predo-
minante de los circulos diplomaticos europeos,
sobre que no sera admitida en- Ell Congre-
so de La Haya, la discussion de la Doctri-
ma Drago como Sc habia prometido y asi Sc avi-
SO las potencias.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27
las esperanxaS de
un arreglo
COnferencia fracasada

tenida conferenca habida entire los represent
tantes de los huelguistas y los propietarios de
la industria tabacalera, Sc consideran inutiles
todas las tentativas que hagan para llegar
nm acuerdo cOnciiadOr.
Los huelguistas mantienen sus pretencio-
mes integraS
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27

Nueva York jueves Mr.. Root ha decla-
RADIO. segun los ultmos informes recibidos del
emtajador norteamericano Paris que e ira.
tado franco-americano puede consderarse un
hecho Los informes mas optimistas prevale-
cen por ambas parties.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27
[|||||||[ |||||| ||||| Porto RblD Express Co.

Debdo aumcnto de nuesro negocio ofcnas en-
la peuuenas Dor
enemos e gusto de avsar que
esta Compaia ocupara denro de das odo Ell edce
No. la CALLE de la CRUZ
Ell DESPAC estara planta baja de dicho ed6ce
desde Ell IS de JUNO de 1907
LA OFICINA EJECUTIVA quedara insalada en- los altos
(desde ell prmero de JULIO
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1907-06-27
Sc VENDE
UN AUTOMOVIL "RAMBL Err"

COmpletamente removable.
Asientos para 5 personals Co
mas nuevas, Sirena, accessories
y muchas pleas de repuesto.
Precio $725.oo. Informara c.
F. Stokes.
Hospital Naval, Puerta de
Terra.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
REPEL YELLOW PERIL
Lone chinaman Attempts to Invade
couer d'AIenes and is Driven Out by
e;%;..n.

Lone Chinanan Attempts to Invade
couer d'Aenes and is Driven Out by
Citizens.
Spokane, Wash. Aug. 30.-Wardner,
a bustling mining town in the hills OF
northern idaho, will never suffer from
the so-called yellow peril" if its resi-
dents continue to deport Chinese and
Japanese as they did the latest arrival.
who declared himself to be an Ameri-
canized Chinaman, engaged to cook in
a restaurant, operated by Maths
Doyle, because of the scarcity of white
help When Charlie Quinn stepped
from the train at. Kellogg and sought
a place in the stage, running to Ward
ner, the driver, Tom Crane, shouted,
Not with me; you can't ride!' Charlie
was brave, and, securing firm holds on
his two suit cases, he started to make
the journey afoot. When the China
man walked into the town a crowd was
gathered in front of the restaurant and
there was lot of talk. Thesresult be-
ing that Chief OF Police Collins escorted
the Ma tive ssonAof the land of the pea
cock feather and yellow Jacket back
to Kellogg, where Quinn boarded a
train for more congenial parts. Thus
the tradition of not5permitting a china
man or Japanese to remain In the
Couer d'Alene district was preserved.
Miss Doyle needs a cook.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
NOT SCARED BY "2s."
Abba Man is Father Of Short Two
Dozen.

DoZSOs
Special to Times Republican.
Abba, Aug. sO.-If there is any sup
erstition in regard to No. % it does not
worry John Bennett Harris of Monroe
county, for he is the father OF just
that number of children, and he fur
ther glories in the fact that they are
all of single birth and by one wife.
Mr.. Harris is a coal miner and works
every day in the mines at Foster. He
says he is firm believer in the
Roosevelt idea and wishes that he
had that many more children. OF the
number ten are now at home, eight
are married and the balance are dead.
Mr.. Harris has had a most strenuous
life. For nineteen years he was a mu-
sician in the British army, and dur
ing the time the English had the trou-
BILE with the Beers he let fall the re-
mark that he hoped the kings men
would be defeated. This remark was
carried to the colonel apd Harris was
thrown in the dungeon. While there
he thought the matter out and con-
cluded to cast his lot with the talons
of the American eagle rather than
under the claws Of the English lion,
so when he was released he came di-
rectly to this country. The other
day he fired his declaratio Of inten-
'tion Of becoming resident Of the
American republic.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
SOLD POOR BAKING POWDER.
WhaIen and Fooley, Grand junction
Arrested by Food Commissions.

Whaen and Fooley, Grand junction
Arrested by Food Commissioners.
Special To Times Republican.
jefferson, Aug. So.-The first arrest
for violating the pure food law in
Greene county was made yesterday
when Whalen & Fooley, of Grand
junction, were arraigned before Jus
tice F'lack for selling a can of bak-
ing powder which did not contain a
label describing the contents. The
pure food commissioner while inspect
ing the store of Whalen & Fooley, came
across several cans of baking powder
which did not meet the requirements
laid down by the pure food law. and
the proprietors were arrested. The
fine is 500 and not more than 5000
for the first offense. The defendants
were released upon the furnishing
bonds of 5000 and the case, which
promises to be sensational, on account
of the indignant feeling of the defend
ants. will be tried in the next term
of court.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
SUES FOR BROKEN vows.
Former Franklin County Teacher
Brings Suit for $4,000.


Special to Tlmes-I.epuhlican.
Des Moines, Aug. 30.-Winifred Nc
Kenzie, formerly employed as an in
structor in the school in Franklin coun-
ty and prior to removal to Hampton a
resident of Des Moines, has brought ac-
ton in the district court here to re-
cover $4,000 damages for breach OF
promise The defendant, j.. B. Gray,
who she alleges proposed to her IN
1898, and to whom she says she prom
ised her heart and hand, is wealthy
resident Of Chicago. Relying upon the
comforting thought that she need seek
no further for a mate, Miss Mcken-
zie neglected to take her matrimonial
ducks to market, relying upon Gray
to keep his troth.,
Gray was quite eager to lead her to
the hymenial altar in 1898, but his
mother being critically i'll and not ex-
pected to survive, she says he sug-
gested it would be more pleasant to
bide the circling of the index on the
dial of time when he expected she
would make her exit into the realm OF
the unknown.
He intimated to her, so says Winni-
fred in her amended petition, for a
more specific statement Of facts, that
his mother was not woman OF over
amiable temperament, ana suggested
they should Yait until the logic OF
events should remove the maternal
parent hence. So, like patience on
monument, she waited.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
Three Of Five Presidents of Cen
trail American States Reply to
Roosevelt and Diaz
TEXT OF APPEAL PUBLIC
Presidents Message Gave Expression
to Hope of Bringing About Friendly
Conference for the Settlement Of
Grievances = Replies Not Yet Made
Public.

Washington, Aug. 3o.-The text OF
President Roosevelt's telegraphed ap-
peal to the presidents of the five Gem
trail American republics. in the interest
of peace and good will among them,
was made public today. It was ac-
companied by q statement that the ap-
peal was prepared after consultation
with President Diaz, and aims with
full concurrence with the efforts OF
the Mexican executive to exert a COR
DIAL and impartial influence in order
to bring the Central American states
together in q friendly conference with
the view to adjusting on a sound basis
whatever differences may be found t0
exist among them. Replies have been
received in the most favorable terms
from the presidents Of Costa Rtca,
Nicaragua and Salvador, but have mon
yet been made public.
The presidents message Is as foa-
lows:
Washington, Aug. 2S.-It Is with
great regret that I have received infor-
nation indicating the imminence Of the
disturbance Of the peace of Centra4
America. In view Of the untold bene-g
fits Of peaceful relations among your
countries. not only to yourselves but to
America and to the world at large,
am led by sentiments of imperial amity
to cooperate most earnestly with the
president OF Mexico in lending friendly
influence in the cause of peace and hu-
manity, as has been done before in sim
liar cases. A conference having been
suggested between representatives Of
the republic of Central America, cor
daily tender the good offices. of the Un-.s
tied States toward bringing about so
beneficial a result, and beg to assure
your excellency of my desire and will
ingness to contribute toward the at
tainment OF peace, in full concurrence
with the president of Mexico.
!. Il appeal to your excellency to AID
in the realization of my friendly pur-
pose Of refraining from any action
tending to increase the dangers OF the
situation pending further resort to-
peaceful methods of diplomacy.
"I am telegraphing in this same
sense to the president of the other Cen.
trail American states"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
TO FORM ALLISON CLUB.
Pottawattamie County Politicians Be.
ain Campaign.

gin Campaign.
Special 70 Times r. puDlcan.
Council Bluffs, Aug. 30.-The an
nouncement by Senator Allison Of his
candidacy for reelection to the United
States senate and the warm indorse-
ment of his action by some of the
leading. republicans OF this city have
led to the suggestion that Potta-
wattamie County Allison club be or
ganized for the purpose of lending sup
port to the distinguished 1owan in his
candidacy
With this In view meeting Of the
republicans OF the county has been
called to convene at the county court
house on Friday evening at o'clock.
The suggestion emanates from Sen
ator C. G.. Saunders, G. F. Kimball, j.
]. Hess and a number of others. These
gentlemen state that they have no
particular plan of procedure, the pri-
mary purpose Of the meeting being to
give expression Of the sentiment which
prevails in this county regarding Mr..
Allison's candidacy and to effect a
permanent organization in his behalf.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
oREN SMITH WEBS
Editor Of Grundy County Republican
Takes Miss May HoIIister rs Bride.

Editor Of Grundy County Republican
Takes Miss May HoIIister as Bride.
Special 10 Times Republican
Eldora, Aug. 3o.-Cards have been
received in this city announcing the
marriage OF Miss May HOLSTER to MI.
Oren Emmings Smith, on Tuesday OF
this week, at Freeport, III. Miss Hol-
lister is the daughter of Mr.. Thomas
Hollister, prominent jeweler OF that
city, and who is well-known thruout
Iowa, having formerly been a jewelry
salesman in this state. The HOLSTERS
formerly lived in Eldora and in Iowa
Falls where they have many friends.
The bride is an accomplished, at
tractive young woman, possessing
much talent as soprano singer. also
as an artist.
Mr.. Smith is an enterprising and ca
pable young editor. For several years
he published the Union Star and has
recently purchased the Grundy County
Republican. These young people will
reside in Grundy Center, where they
will be at home after the 25th Of Sep
tember
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
BIG DIVIDENDS DUE
Leading Corporations Will Put s7e,-
100000 in Circulation by September
Dividend and Interest Payments.

New York, Aug. 30.-The total inter-
est and dividends payable by leading
corporations in September will repre-
sent $76.o9Iooo. of which dividend dis
bursements will contribute s44,S47.ooo,
an increase over the same month q
year ago of s7,sss,ooo.s This is due to
increases by some corporations, adds-
tions to the list. and disbursements on
a larger capitalization. In a number
of cases interest payments are heav-
Ter, arising out of new issues Of bonds
and notes, by various corporations.
About the most interesting feature OF
the next months record is the heavy
industrial dividends, which aggregate
s2s.27s,oOo.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
Only Eight Killed.

Charleston. H., Aug. s0.-Eght per-
sons were killed, and thirty seriously
injured today in collision between a
passenger car and an express car on
the Mattoon and Charleston eiectrlc
line. The estimates of the number or
dead differ as the details are hard 70
obtain The passenger car was heaviis
loaded with people going to the couh :. :
ty fair at this place. The screws OF
both carst say they had orders to go
kahead. The two cars crashed into each
other mile from here. The road Is
operated by telephone signal system.
The injured We're taken to hospital
at Mattoon.
Eight of the dead are at the morgue
at Mattoon. There are six men. one
woman and a child. 1t is believed the
dead will reach twelve.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30

until his majority. Elmer agreeing,
on his part, to teach the boy the bus
mess of farming.
The boy, who is now 10 years of age,
became dissatisfied with the contract
short time ago, and he and Mr.. Eb-
ner agreed to dissolve the indenture.
The action in court was the formality
necessary to accomplish this result. w.
S. Raird appeared as attorney.
In dissolving the indenture, Mr.. Eb-
ner pays to Ullarich s120 In cash and
gives him horse and buggy In return
for his services. The Ullarch lad ex-
poets still to remain in Mr.. Ebner's
family.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-08-30
MERCHANT A SUICIDE
James Aphey, Of Grand Junction, Sud.
denly Becomes Demented and Kills
Himself = Act Attributed to Family
Trouble.

Special to Tlmes-Republ.can.
Jefferson, Aug. 3O.-James Aphey,
prominent clothing merchant of Grand
Junction, killed himself at his home
shortly before noon today. He went
into his front yard, placed a 80 caliber
revolver to his temple and fired.
Mr.. Aphey was so years of age. 1t Is
believed that he became suddenly de-
mented, because of family troubles. He
commenced drinking heavily one week
ago, but his employees say that when
he left his store at II o'clock today he
was sober. He went to his home from
the store, wrote a note to his wife
which he left in his room, then secured
a revolver from a bureau drawer, and
walked into the yard and fred
Mr. Aphey was one of the best known
business men of this county and so far
as known his business affairs were in
good shape.