davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick news. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1906-2016, 1907-01-26
BRUNSWICK HAVANA
81
SHIP SAILS. ON
SUNDAY
Flurlk Steamer Of Bee line
Comes Next Week
NvlLL sE THE LARGEST ONE
FLEET AND WILL RUN
sLY BETWEEN BRUINS
HAVANA.

making the
tween New
q secdred Brunswick
hip Company from Norwe
and 1t win sail from New
its initial "trip to Brunswick
2e arriving next Tuesday at
2derstood that the vessel
"a exclusively in the Hava-
unswiclx trade and VIII ply
cen these ports. The OIL
Atlanta, Birmangham and
road cIains that considerable
being offered at Bruins
making imme6iate action neces-
vessel has 10000 cubic feet ca
and viii be one OF the largest
gased IN coast trade The ships
" IN this service are the saiila ami
e Ogeechee, heighters. and the
a passenger steamer from
Brk to Brunswicz. and freigh.
passenger between tae latter port
subs
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-20

An interesting authority says that
in the so-called "glorious victories
of Caesar, a million men persisted on
the field Of battle. Napoleon, in the
short space of nine years, was auth
orized to devote to "the glory Of
France" 100000 of her sons, main
. tains the Memphis News-Scimitar. In
the ten years following the attack
on Fort Sumter the world destroyed
in war 1,400,000 lives and $4,000
100000 worth Of property. Two
thirds Of the combined budges of the
various states of Europe are devoted
to the maintenance Of armed forces
and to the service Of II debt practi-
cally the whole of which was incurred
by wars. War expenses in Europe
absorb one-half of all the wealth ere
ated by productive labor. I'm the com
parativcly insignificant war Of Eng
land with the Beers England lost D.
250 men aud spent 81 ,4O0,OG0,000.
Three hundred and fifty thousand
men were withdrawn by her from pro
ductive industry to engage in the de-
struction of war. Military eXpandi-
lures in the United States during the
last eight years have absorbed ST.
100000, ,000-The American Whip.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-20

Seventy persons have been killed
and over 200 injured, more or less,
IN wrecks on the Southern Pacific
railroad during the last five months.
Since January /, twenty-five weeks
have occurred in California on the
Southern Pacific, and it is asserted
that the majority Of these were
caused either by blunders of train
crews, many of them overworked. or
by faults in the equipment Of the
rolling stock or track. 1t is asserted
that of the total number of wrecks
only three were from unavoidable ac-
cldents and resulted in but little dam
age and no loss Of life. All this time
Hartman has given his almost undi-
Vlded attention to the stock market.
Tlllman said that Hartman ought to
be in hell" The friends Of those
who have been murdered on his roads
will probably agree with Tillman.-T.
II. Tlbbles in The Investigator.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-20
Yours truly,
J. F. M'LENDON,
R. M. DAVIS,
Charleston, Dekalb county, Ga.


A Berlin paper, speaking Of the
protest of a "high standing officer
in the United States navy against
discrimination against enlisted men
in uniform at dances and i'll
theatres" says that the ground
taken by German army and navy
officers is "more reasonable and
less sentimental" and cites the case
Of two members Of the reserve force
who, returning from target practice
in uniform, went to a dancing saloon,
where they were found dancing by
an officer. "The officer did not make
inquiry as to how many girls had re-
fused to dance with the uniformed
men, neither did he look for floor
managers who might have objected
to the presence of the soldiers On
the contrary, the men were arrested
and were each sentenced to three
years imprisonment" "
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-20

"where We are at" So We could
fall off, day or night, in case We see
a collision is imminent. Now, what is
their hope Of reward in making this
great sacrifice? Isn't it the cal
mighty dollar" plus more dollars p
financial economy.
Results: A collision, lives lost,
many cripples among the passengers
men, women and children. A dis
charged crew for failing to apply this
supplementary rule. The fact is ad-
vertised that certain employe, or en-
ployes, was found to be at fault, and
discharged. The panacea is appli d,
and we meet smiling officials spinning
about in their automobiles, in the'r
carriages, or addressing some meet
ing-giving advice as to how to do
your duty.
Enough of that We are inform d
that the charge does not come under
the jurisdiction Of the railroad COM
missioners; therefore, at last, we ap-
peal to you as friend to friend. Come
to our aid. We stand ready and will
ing to furnish proof of our charge.
We are not in politics. We are just
private citizens, appealing for protec-
ton. Think it over! Talk it, We
need your aid. Will such a precedent
be allowed to stand? We cannot
think so.
Thanking you in advance for any
aid, we are,
Yours truly,
J. F. M'LENDON,
R. M. DAVIS,
Charleston, Dekalb county, Ga.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-20
PAGE THIRTEEN.
VARDAMAN ACCEPTS DEBATE
CHALLENGE.
Especial to The Georgian J

IopecIaI TO The UeOrglan.J
Meridian, Miss, June 14.-Govern-
or Vardaman has informed J. O. Low
rey, manager of the Federation of
Labor Fourth Of July celebration, in
Meridian, that he will accept Con-
gresham John Sharp Williams chal-
lenge for joint debate on that occa-
sion.
Both distinguished Mississippians
are candidates for the United States
senate, and the debate will be of alb
sorbing interest.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-20
DeWberrY'S Delight.

If you are not enjoying good health
1t Is your own fault, as "Dewberry's
Delight is within the reach Of every
one, as those who are really not able
to buy bottle can get a trial bottle
free Of charge by calling or writing
to the office, % IL Whitehall street,
Atlanta, Ga.
"Dewberry's Delight" is just what
you need at this season Of the year
to remove that foul waste matter from
the system, so you can sleep and
rest, which is the only way you can
restore the nerve force, by good sound
sleep. So you see how essential it
is to keep the liver, bowels and kid
neys right, to keep the system clear
of waste matter which obstructs the
nerve force and paves the way for all
diseases.
All druggists sell it.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-20
TOM WATSON'S WEEKLY
and
WIN. J. BRYAN'S PAPER
Both for $1.5O
Both for $t.5o

Mr.. Bryan is the most conspicuous
figure in American politics today. He
is more-he is a World Figure. His
views on men and things are awaited
with interest in foreign countries as
we'll as at home. THE COMMONER
is his medium of communication with
the world; but it is more than a per-
sonal organ, for it covers the whole
realm Of political thought. Hence, no
one, whether a follower or an oppo-
nent of Bryans doctrine, can fail to
be interested in the columns OF this
famous paper.
Address
WATSON'S WEEKLY r
JEFFERsoNlAN, :
Atlanta, Ga. ]
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-20

NUIlCC VI huV0lCC Vi DlU SlldIC Ill IIlCC vi
the Empire Machine COmpanyS Stock.
On or before June 3O 1907 the price this stock will be ad
vaneed to $500 share Only limited number Of shares remain
to be sold $500; the Of sale these may be dis
posed of time before June 3O which the advance
will into effect Immediately The rapdygrowng demand for
our Machines fully warrants this increase
Among the Machines manufactured by this Company is the
Empire Hydraulic Block Machine, which undoubtedly
the fastest Concrete Machine the market. 1t is made of indie
suctibe wrought Steel and with man behind has
of three They and thus design shape
may be made the operators WILL this machine four
blocks at operaion and has capacity of 24OO day
The Empire, No. l. machine for making two blocks at
country.
The Empire No . a small machine the home
builder.
The Empire No machine large contractor, block
manufactures, that desires machine for rapid work.
The Empire No. l. This machine manufactures every size
block ordinary building of about 40
different sizes. A gable wall can be built with it.
The Empire, No face down machine upitabe for in
small plants and when made the site of the building
Makes a total Of II different size concrete blocks
CEMENT BRICK MACHINES
We manufacturing different style brick machines
Hydraulic Brick Machine, 24 brick be made
operation This machine has capacity of 1000 brick
Cement Brick Machine B, This machine is operated by
hand, and has capacity of 5000 to 5000 day.
Do you intend build home? If stop, think and ask
yourself this question: Shall build myself house of timber,
clay brick which will be worthless in 40 or so years or shall
build blocks brick which will be credit
to and proof Of good Judgment for hundreds Of
to come?
We undoubtedly have the best Concrete Machines on the market
They fully protected by United States and Foreign Patents and
we have the whole world as territory There IS over 800 pei
profit in their manufacture, consequently should be able
pay dividends Of per per
investment and feel perfectly safe in saying that S25O0
invested in this business will be worth that hundred
within
LIBERAL PAYMENT PLAN
$500 month for months buys shares
$500 $1,000 per month II months buys shares
and $500 per month for months buys 10 shares
$4,000 5000 per month months buys 20 shares.
$4,000 and $4,000 per month for II months buys so
shares.
than 80 shares any person. Cash plan, 5
cent less for cash.
equal voting power regardless of the
number Of shares held.
The in your application If after
thorough investigation you dissatisfied will refund your
THE EMPIRE MACHINE CO.
Nashville, Tenn.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09
zULUs OF TIE RAILROADS.


10 - know what 1ulu lAf'
se1d n old railroad man, accorAip9
70 the Chicago Inter Ocean. TIE trsv.
cling man who was waiting for HIS
train smiled In . way that was means
70 indicate he knew all the species Of
Zulus that ever existed. and told tbs
railroad man about the Africans,
called Zulus. who maintained that
eontinsnt's reputation for fighting BE-
fore the Bosfs stepped IN. II
Little was doing IN the railroed
mans line just then, 20 he listened.
'Well they may Be Zulus all right
enough" he remarked. but they are
not the sort Of Zulus that travel on
railroads.. There IL the kind that rrns
into tAses ysrda." and ~ pointed
down IL tRask, whore . bon car
stood.
A Stove pipe protrudsd through q
hole In the door. The pipe WAS II a.
angie Of about IS degrees. A cloud
of snaoks was coming from II. Four
blooded horses and man were the
occnpents Of that. Ths man was the
Zulu. Taking care Of valuable stock
En- rosie from ons market TO an
otAee was Ais business. He was Z
typs q class Mat railroad men %
every line have named the Zulus.
Thsy A. up H. csntsr Of The cars
for . sort of hving-foom, AID there
IN tAs midst ol tAsif aatnals live
- happily ~ rs roads pesssdsat
WAo passes them h his private -.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09
BRoMo.FEBRIN viii card z
cold while you slsep. At Str y
Bros City Drug store.
DEVICE ~ SAKE WONT ).
A.ss.asss co. nssssslv lavsteea
1AAa wan Psotsse 0AssD -
Hotusal Dae01aa.

Examiners in the patept e1Beed ~
learned BY experience that u = .
mistake to jump At conclusions ~
garding the usefulness Of invsntlnns.
A contrivance At which they wes1 In
clined to poke good deal Of fa1k de-
signed to brighten wolves on wsefsrn
prairies, was patented less than Shsse
months ago. and already II has tqme
into considerable use In the sha1p-
growing districts In that part 81 the
country. says the Prssbytefian 4sa-
ner.
Tho device Is an. sutomatis run
which goes OF At regular intervals.
soaring the wolves away from the
Aocks. II consists Of sort OF box
which contains = clockwork at$seh-
ment, with small steel barrel pro-
jecting from one end. A magazine,
also with the box, IL loaded with
blank cartridges, which are fired by
the clockwork once in ten minutes or
so. By the help Of . simple mashsnr
ictY' attachment the intervals be-
tween the discharges are made ~
long or as short as may be deairse.
Wolves do not attack sheep IN the
daytime. and the gun needs 70 b in
operation only from sunset TO sun
rise. It il the period Of lambinS that
the hocks nre In danger, the Aerce
wolves raitling them and carrying on
the lambkins, and hence the appArat-
us described is intended to b. EN-
ployed exclusively during that Sea
son. II may be that the wolf. which
is decidedly intelligent animal. may
learn the deception after awhile and
realize that the automatic gun has
not man behind 1t. In Russia II has
been found that wolves are afraid Of
the humming Of telegraph wirss~
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

V1U8At ~ ABt9aA8 Uy6b.
A detective was recently employed
By one of London's West end clubs to
discover 4 certain ptlferer who had
esused much annoyanee to the MEM
bers by helping himself to cigars and
other articles from their overcoat
pockets. The disciple Of Sherlock
Holm smeared number of cigars
with nniline dyes. placed them in the
pockets Of several overcoats and next
morning carefully scrutinized the
mouths Of the club servants, with the
result fsat the culprit was fouad and
persuaded 10 confess.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Water Works Contractor p. p. Ford
came In Sunday and had . stormy
interview with the town council 1t
Monday nights session. To put it
In classical language, the council
read the riot act to Mr.. Ford, who
wanted to draw . big wad Of the
long green' on his unfulfllled con-
tract. Tho aldermen inmate that
they hsye gone the limit With Nj.
Ford, who Will have to got busy In
The near future or lose his job.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09
Cleaning EN- Up.

During the week Treasurer Watson
issued scalp vouchers ~ follows:
w Fl Caywood, 4 coyotes.
Lee Knapp, Z coyotes.
n H Wear, 3 lion hides.
d M Bowen, 9 coyotes.
Mr.. Bowen attracted attention a.
he went through town with . large
black eagle perched on the side
boards Of bis wagon.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

J. L. Notation and Emmett Van
Cleave departed on Monday for Yer
nal and the Uintah country generally.
They will be absent several weeks
and will divide their time between
dancing with the Mormon girls,
picking up 'tdogies," '.sukies" and
administration" ETC., and-as .
side issue-look into . big irrigation
enterprise:
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09
THE
1907
World Almanac

Is richly weighted with information
on almost every conceivable subject
and II = marvellous repository Of facts,
figures and cyclopedic knowledge
we'll nigh Indispensable TO every one
who needs to refer to recent historical,
political or general happenings.
Within its covers msy be found 10,
600 facts and figures, embracing al
most every subject Of daily interest.
It IL the one book that tells you
something about everything and
everything about . great many things.
Over 600 pages, strongly bound In
an illuminated cover.
Now on sale sll over the United
States for IS cents.
Mailed to any address for Is cents
by the Press Publishing Company,
New York City.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Thursday evening Mr.. and Mrs.
Ambrose Oldland gave q card party
which was one Of the most enjoyable
social Affairs Of the season.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09
TIE rlmil LIVE STOCK AID Land CO.
Hayden. Colorado.

IS Reward, per head, for return of
my stock to me at Meeker. Cattle
and horse stock branded SD
Some cattle branded
Also one roam mare branded A
ISAAC COLLIER, Meeker.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

While this section has been enjoy
ing bAlmy spring like weather, Dem
yer and the benighted country north,
south and east Of it has been In the
grasp Of Icy blixxards. But that's
nothing unusual In the Denver
region; likewise, not unusual for US
to have spring weather In winter.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09
LIVING ON HIS WIRES GRAVE.
assss AssAs That Gel. ns1eaA Ne
Board, . Georsia Has, AAe
Recently DuilA.

Col. Elijah De Board, Of 0ilmsf coun.
ty, Ca, IL probably the only man In the
United States whose home II over q
grave. This unusual habitation 10 not
due TO ecccntr:city or for the purpose
Of attracting notoriety. but IN simply
> case Of loyal devotion Town in >
visible way to the mrmor~ his wife.
The recent loss cs his part ,er In life
affected him deeply. since which time
he has become reclnse. His devotion
has been carried to nm extreme, II IN
thought by his neighbors, - he has
given up living in his largs home, and
has just built . house on the spot
where his beloved wife rssss. ~ the
beautiful mountain side near His home.
The structure IL small but suhstsn-
tial octagon Of stone. and on thefEpp
opSning into ths single roosn y tawlpE
lowing inscriptioa. .'0ns 4 ~ 6Ad
one II death"
In the right-hand corner 10 tie grave
Of his wife. willis q secondary spass
dear by he has reserved for himsslf,
where, at the end, he csn hnd rsposs.
Around the windows flowers have bssn
planted. and the venerable patriarch
spends the days in identifying the sur
roundinss Of his strange home.
On the anniversary Of her dsstA,
with the assistance Of local pastor,
the funeral ceremony n repeated. Ths
colonel has turned deaf ear 70
numerous entreaties Of his friends 10
give mp his solitary sbode, - ~ Aos
sxprssssd the desire 70 spend tAs -,
maindsr Of his days IN this tomhoiks
0tructvr0.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Commissioners will visit the forty
two states that have their legislative
meetings this winter to induce par
ticipation 1t the Alaska-Yukon-Pa-
CHE exposition. which will be held
at Seattle In 1909.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

On the same evening : large party
Of Meeker's society people proceeded
in all sorts Of rigs to the mesa resi-
dence Of Mrs. J. Strehlke and son
Carl, and rendered those worthy
folks delightful surprise. A good
old time was enjoyed by all present.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Numerous colds and minor ills
have market our mild winter. In
fact, mild winter does not seem to
agree with rs.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

A. H. and Mrs. Adams departed
for the railroad Monday. MI. Adams
will be absent over . month and will
visit relatives In Pittsburgh and east
ern Ohio, while Mrs. Adams will
visit with her sister, Mrs. Richardson,
in Glenwood.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

The festive and pestiferous house,
fly put In an appearance LAST Wednes-
day-that is-one was seen nosing
around the editorial pasts-pOt
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Colorado Midland train No. 8 will
become known as the ''Time Saver"
1t runs on time; at the most conven-
lent time; giving the greatest amount
Of time for transaction Of business At
y our destination.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

8. e. Gates, late from New Castle,
has taken . position with the Harp
JoHantgen n. 4 B. Co. Mr.. JoHant-
gen II enlarging his force In prepare
ton for the spring trade which IL
now almost ut hand.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

On Tuesday afternoon Mrs. A. G.
Moulton entertained large gather
ing of her lady friends In the manner
for which she IL noted. :
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Leaie HAtssnbahlef sold his Pow
eli Park ranch. this week, 10 r. Har-
pr. And We are glad to announce
that Mr.. Hatxenbuhler, who 10 ono Of
our best citissns, intends to remain
ip the valley.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

The late cattlemen's convention ut
Denver endorsed the presidents plan
for leasing the public domain, but
the stockmen Of this county-espe.
cislly the smaller ones-don,t take
kindly to the proposition. No kind
Of leasing proposition looks good to
the small stockmen Of this section.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

There viii be no services in Powell
park school house next Sunday (Feb.
10Y on account Of the second quarterly
conference being held in the after
noon in the M. E. Church at Meeker.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

On Friday evening Mr.. and Mrs.
Reuben Oldlsnd entertained = large
party. Cards were principal attract
Ion, topped with refreshments and
elegant favors.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

The Spencer seedless Apple doesn't
blossom; hence is frost proof, which
makes 1t 9 good apple to try In this
valley. George Fravert Of Rifle is
agent
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

There will be . valentine social in
the N. e. Church on Feb. 18th, truly
valentine in character, finishing up
with pie sind coffee. A great time Is
expected.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Miss Frink, late teacher at the
Miller creek school, has left. We
are told that the young lady was .
failure as . teacher.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Up to date we have had . mild
winter in this valley with not enough
Ice harvested to cool our next sum-
mer's mint julips.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09
Town Council poinss.


The town council Amet 10 regular
session last Monday evening. Pres
snt, Mayor Sheridan, Trustees Ford
ham, JoHantgen, Riley and Watson.
Following bills were allowed:
g d Thayer, salary, etc...........e 10 80
Home Building and Security
Co, rent Dec and Jan.-....... 20 90
b l. Nichols. salary ...................... Is 90
Light Company ............................ ~ %
Hsrp-JoHsntgen Co, repairs. 10
ON WATER WORKS FUND:
O w Darrow, legal services. Is 90
r A Carstens, work 1t settling
basin 81 10
H 8 Harp, livery for engineer 10 90
Telephone Co .............................. Is
Labor ut headgate. .............-......... $50
F A Carstens 100
v BurdfSk II 10
J Kincher IS 80
Jack, the Austrian ....................... 80 81
Ray Peterson II IS
B r Clark IS 80
w H Clark, town engineer. ....... 285 Is
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

February FIRST was ushered In on
the eastern slope Of the Rockies with
tornado-liks wind storms and much
damage was done at Denver and
other points.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Ira Ridgway Of Rsngely was ct the
county seat Wednesday attending to
business matters. Mr.. r reports the
roads bad most Of the way between
here and Rangely.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

The new cable for the Union OIL
company h coming IN By way Of
Dragon (ovss the Uintah railroad).
Ths Union psepls sxpsot = b abls
q seart Up aeain inside q two wsska.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

The many friends Of Mrs H. 8.
Harp are glad to see her out again
after . long illness.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Friday evening the Colorow Club
gave another Of their series Of enjoy
able dances.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Nothing but mud during the past
two weeks; in fact ''muddier'' than
In the spring time back in Old Mis-
(beg pardon) Pennsylvania.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

The Craig Courier says m attempt
will be made to put sheep on the
ranges Of western Routt county In
the near future, and scsnts trouble ~
n ranulk
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09
Call at the
MEEKER HOTEL
Bar for Good Beer.
Budweiser schlits
silver State Gangs
Keg Beer.
Attention, Stockmen I

We have always on hand some of the
highest class Of Registered shorthorn
Bulls in the United States; also
Grades from our choicest bulls, ~
we'll - Pure Bred Berkshire hogs
We invite inspection and comparison.
The Meeker herald. [volume] (Meeker, Colo.) 1885-current, 1907-02-09

Stockmeu are not taking kindly to
the increased forest reserve grazing
foes.