davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-06-07
PRO AND CON.

Booth darlington, whose hair Is IN
usually thick. thinks that strong. rich
fcod-pleuty Of meat three rimes
dSy-giyes vigor 10 the scalp.
George Bernard shaw imputes his
hne and beautiful gray hair Ia his veg
etarian Diet Vegetables, be holds.
keep the hair in glossy and superb
condition
Water has not touched Nine. PATHS
face for seventeen years. She holds
that water makes wrinkles and for her
smooth skin thanks the cold cream
with which alone her facial ablutions
are performed
Mrs. Ccrnwsllis-West LADY Ran.
dclph Chnrehilp lmputes her splendid
bloom 10 cold water and to her repu.
diation Of all creams and cosmetics.
whsch clog. she claims. TIE pores and
make the skin dry and ysllow.-Phna.
delphia Bullettl
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-06-07
FACTS FROM FRANCE.

There is In Paris a small theater for
the deaf and dumb.
Up to the revolution Of 1883 public
execuuoners usually performed surgi-
cal operations In France.
NJ de Vallyer. who established a pri-
vate penny post In Paris in 1858, Is also
said to have invented envelopes.
The largest theater in the world is
the opera house In Paris. II covers
three acres Of ground. its cubic mass
is 4.2sT.ooo feet and II cost 100000
francs.
The financial position OF the munici.
pality OF Paris was In a somewhat IN
satisfactory state at the close OF last
year. and 10 meet the situation II Is
proposed 10 raise a loan Of Sl5,Oo0OOO
francs (StS,oOooool. which VIII enable
the municipality TO undertake some i'm
portant works that have long been con
slderad necessary.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-06-07
WHEN HER BACK ACHES
A Woman Fin ds all Her Energy
and Ambition Slipping Away.

Grants Pass women know how the
aches and pains that come when the
kidneys fail make life burden.
Baokache, hip pains, headaches, dizzy
spells, distressing urinary troubles,
all tell Of sick kidneys and warn you
of the stealthy approach Of diabetes,
dropsy and Bright's disease. DoSn s
Kidney Pills permanently cure all
these disorders
Mra 5, Collins Of 61s High St. ..
Salem, Ore, says; "Troabes with
my kidneys and hAcksche have caused
me much annoyance for several years
Although used good many
remedies | obtained no positive relief
unil my attention was called to
Deans Kidney PILLS and | procured
them at drug store. They soon
broaght me effective benefit, ceased
the bearing down feeling through the
back and loins ana hAnished the sch.
ing and other symptoms that had an
noyed me for 80 long, l have since
learned of others who think the world
Of yo1r reliable remedy and rslAdly
recommend il 10 all suffering from
hscksche or kidney trouble.
For sale by al dealers Price 80
cents. Foster Milb0rn Co. Buffalo,
New York. sole agents for the United
States Remember the name Deans
and take no other.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-06-07
SUNDAY nN.pep.tn.

Sunday dyspepsia-thati is what you
have" said the doctor. smiling.
SUNDAY dyspepsiaY'
YES, and * Is not rare complaint
either. II Is due TO this bad habit Of
eating tcoliShly and eluttonouSly on
Sunday. Through the week you eat
IKE a sensible msn-a moderate break
fast early. & light luncheon and a
good. substantial dinner az the end Of
the day But on Sunday you eat q
heavy BREAKFAST At 10 o. IL. At you
ait down 10 an enormous dinner, stuff.
ing yourself without appetite. and at
$50, when you are really hungry, you
eat light unsatisfactory food. like Sar.
stoga chips and lettuce sandwichss-tn
a word 4 Sunday supper. The result
Of this chaage for the worse. made
once a week by millions ot men. s
Sunday dyspepsia. an silnent for
which always prescribe a o'elock
Sunday dinner New York Fress.
Advertise In Horne Papers.
II Is quite within the range OF POS
Scniu that II the local merchants
would advertise little more In the
lceal paper the local people wp1ld buy
many things from them which they
sow bay from the mail order houses.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-06-07
NY Be,t Friend.

Alexander Benton, who lives on
Rural Route l, Fort Ewdard n. Y,
says; DR.. Kings New Discovery is
my best earthly friend. 1t cured me
OF asthma six years ago. 1t has also
performed a wonderful cure Of in.
cipient consumption for my sons
wlie The first bottle ended the
terrible cough, and this accomplished,
tne other symptoms left one by one,
naui she was perfectly well. Or.
hlngs New Dicsovery's power over
coughs and colds is simply marvellous.
No other remedy has ever equsled
IL ful!y guaranteed by all drug
sists soc and s1.o0. Trial bottle
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-06-07

Courier trial subscription. Eve
weeks, 10 cents in stamps
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-06-07
CARBOLEUn
The Best Known Dip for Sheep,
Cettie.iSwine and all Live Stock.
Non-iniuriovs and Nom Poisonous

Best known remedy for Mango or
Itch, Scsb, Lice, Ticks on Sheep,
FleaS, Hen Lice. Hog Cholera,
Calls, Sores and Wounds, Thrush,
Crease Heel and Scratches, Tape
Worms, Ring Worms, Screw
Worms. Flies OF MaggotS, CaStra-
tions. Also disinfecting stables,
outhouSeS, pens, etc.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 1886-1927, 1907-06-07

Posters plaeards, dodgers all size,
md kinds, printed At the Courier osse.
Legal blanks At the coSrer os,e.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06

GANS-LEWIS MATCH.

Philadelphia. Pa, Feb. 6.-After con
siderable advance talk over a meeting
Joe Cans, lightweight champion, and
Harry Lewis the local boxer, yester-
day signed up for a finish fight for
the lightweight championship and the
biggest purse offered Lewis agrees
to furnish side bet of $4,000. In sup
port of the agreement Cans has up
forfeit of $1,000 and like amount will
be posted by Lewis Thursday. Harry's
father, ]. Besterman, signed for him.
The weight agreed upon is 1873 pounds
at the ringside. as Cans is sticking TO
his recent statements that he will per
nit nobody to get into the ring with
him at a higher figure. The bids for
the fight Will be allowed to remain
open until Feb. %, and then Bert
Crowhurst, the local boxing promoter
viii open them and the fighters will
make a selection. The fight must be
decided before May 81.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
BARS ARE Up
IN TENNESSEE
Another Racing Stronghold
Has Been Demolished
by Reform Gale.
OTHER POINTS SHAKY
How Long Kentucky, Louisiana and
California Can Hold Out Is
a Problem.

The severest blow that has been
dealt to horse racing IN the west since
the Chicago tracks were compelled to
close came yesterday when Tennessee
went the way of Missouri and passed
a law. the effect of which viii be to
utterly crush the sport in a state where
1t was more of a sentiment than bust
ness and where there seldom was
tendency to -overdo it.
There are only two racing towns in
Tennessee, Memphis and Nashville.
Each of these have been centers of
the horse breeding industry. Nash
Vile has boasted of jockey club and
a racetrack for one hundred years.
Andrew Jackson raced his horses there
and bet on them.
The younger but now greater city of
Memphis organized its first jockey club
in 1876 with Colonel II. A. Montgom-
cry at the head of II. The Memphis
Jockey club has ever been an "organi-
cation of gentlemen" and the Memphis
spring meeting of from 10 to q days
has always been regarded by the local
population as more of a social than
sporting function. If ever there was
racing organization in the west that
could have been expected to weather
the fierce gale of reform it was the
Memphis Jockey club, but 1T has gone
the way of the racing association of
Illinois and Missouri.
The action of the Tennessee legfs-
lature is sure to have a reflex infu-
ence on the neighboring state Of Ken
lucky, the cradle of the thoroughbred
in this country. 1t will give fresh
courage to the reformers of Louisiana
and California and possibly furnish ad-
ditional inspiration for the reform ele-
ment in New York, where racing has
been sustained by the eminent respee-
liability of its promoters and devotees.
A bill similar to the one which has
been made law in Tennessee is about
to be passed in Arkansas, and it is
not likely that the meeting which has
began at Hot Springs will be allowed
to continue.
Racing in New Orleans is not in a
healthy condition, the chicago and the
st. Louis fights which laid waste the
racetracks in Illinois and Missouri has
been transferred to that point with all
its direful possibilities.
Racing men are in despair They
feel that the conditions will be worse
before they are better
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06

diana. as shown by the recorded plat
OF said original town addition, to-
gether with each and all OF the i'm
provements and appurtenances there
unto belonging.
Said property being known as Nos.
9S, 100. 102, lea and LOG Plummer ave
nue. in said City Of Hammond.
Said real estate above described will
be sold either in separate lots or al
together. as best suits the purchasers
thereof
TERMS OF SALE: All cash; or one
third cash: one-third ii nine months.
and one-third in eighteen months; pur
chaser 10 give notes secured by mort
gage upon the real estate with six per
cent interest from date to secure any
unpaid balance.
The undersigned commissioners will.
for the purpose of selling said real es-
tate, receive bids in writing, for the
purchase thereof at their respective
Offices los First National Bank build
ing, and 306 Hammond building, Ham
mond. Indiana. on ana after said 21st
day of February. 1907 until said real
estate IS sold.
Dated this 9Th day Of February, 1907.
VIM. J. WINERY,
JAMES X. STINSON.
2-6-3t Commissioners.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
MAROONS WORK OUT
FOR CHAMPAIGN MEET
Coach Friend Gives His Athletes
Severe Drilling in Anticipation of
Hard Game.

Coach Friend Of the University of
Chicago track team, gave the Maroons
their last hard workout yesterday in
preparation for their meet with mi
nois at Champaign Friday night. Mer-
riman and Quigley showed I'D we'll in
the quarter yesterday and are ex
pected TO pull away with first and sec
ond places. Barker the Maroon star
half miller. reeled off the distance in
2:15. finishing strong. Iddings and
Henneberry are expected to give Norris
Of Illinois close run in the pole vault.
Yesterday in practice Iddings cleared
the bar at 10 feet 10 inches with the
greatest ease and his teammates as
well as Coach Friend believe he can
win from Norris. Reports from Cham
paign say that the state boys are work
ing hard and are confident Of victory.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
JOE SHOT IT AWAY"

Seattle. Wash, Feb. 6.-"Joe Cans
did not get away with a dollar after
whipping Herman" said Mike Riley,
the Tonopah fight promoter. before
leaving for San Francisco. His share
Of the purse was $4,000, but I had
his markers for most of that before
entering the ring. Joe is an inveter-
ate gambler, and what he did not lose
shooting craps, he dropped on the
ponies in my poolroom. Herman got
away with very little of his earnings.
as he played the ponies, too. AS for
myself. I won $4,000 on the fight. so
that I came out ahead, despite the
small crowd.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
LICENSE NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given to the clti-
zens of Hammond. North township.
Lake county, Indiana. that I. George
Brandt, a male inhabitant OF the city,
county and state aforesaid. over the
age OF q years and a person not in
the habit of becoming intoxicated, will
apply to the board Of county commits
sioners at it's regular session, which
is to be held in Crown Point on the
4th day of March. 1907, for license
10 sell spurious, vinous or matt liquors
in less quantities than quart at a
time with the privilege Of allowing the
same to be drunk on the premises
where sold
The place where said liquors are to
be sold and drunk is as follows: Sit
uate in the ground floor Of a frame
building IS feet deep on lot 10. block
l. Drackert's addition to Hammond,
Indiana, and known as No. 5S Plum
mer avenue. There are two living
rooms in the rear.
(Signed } GEORGE BRANDT
Feb. 3. 1sO7.--Swks.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06

Notice of Final Settlement of Estate.
In the matter of the Estate of George
Skutt. No. 1S5.
In the Lake Superior Court, December
Term, 1906.
Notice is hereby given to the Heirs,
Legatees and Creditors of George Skutt
deceased, to appear in the Lake Su-
perior Court, held at Hammond, Indi-
ana, on the 18th day of March, 1907
and show cause. If any. why the Final
Settlement Accounts with the estate of
said decedent should not be approved
and said heirs are notified to then and
there make proof of heirship, and re-
ceive their distributive shares.
Witness the Clerk the Lake Super
Tor Court, at Hammond, this oath day
Of January, 1870
HAROLD H. WHEELER
Clerk Lake Superior Court
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
PETITION OF BANKRUPT FOR HIS
DISCHARGE.

In the matter of Albert C. Huber.
Bankrupt.
No. 215S, in Bankruptcy.
District of Indiana, SIS.
On this 9Th day OF January, A. D..
1907, on reading the petition of the
bankrupt for his discharge.
1t is ordered by the court, that a
hearing be had upon the same on the
5th day of February, 1907, before said
court, at Indianapolis, in said district,
at nine o'clock in the forenoon, and
that notice thereof be published twice
in the
LAKE COUNTY TIMES. HAMMOND.
a newspaper printed in said district,
and that all known creditors and
other persons in interest may appear
at the said time and place and show
cause, if any they have. why the prayer
of the said petitioner should not be
granted.
And it is further ordered by the
court that the clerk shall send by
mail to all known creditors copies of
said petition and this order, addressed
to them at their places of residence as
stated.
Witness, the Honorable Albert B.
Anderson, Judge of said court, and
the seal thereof at Indianapolis. in
said district, on the 9Th day of Janu-
airy, A. D. 1907.
[SEAL.l NOBLE c. BUTLER,
Clerk.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
TOMMY RYAN TRIMS
ANOTHER PIGEON.
Dave Barry Proves himself a Simple
SIob In the Hands OF the Veteran
WeIterweight.

Tot Springs, Ark. Feb. Sit took
Tommy Ryan five rounds to dispose of
Dave Barry in their scheduled twenty
round battle at Wilmington park to-
night. left swing to the jaw put
the Californian down and out.
The battle demonstrated Ryan is far
from the has been class" He boxed
and Tented and ducked under vicious
right and left hand swings as of old
and fell into clinches to avoid pun
ishment as If he had been indulging
in that sort of work every day. He
was there with all his old-time tricks
such as sidesteppins. drawing his op-
ponent to leads and then stepping out
OF distance and compelling Dave to
miss by feet. At that Barry made a
better showing than was expected bv
those who had seen Ryan perform
against the best men in the country
He caught Tom several times with
hard uppercuts. especially when Tom
dropped into clinches. He also man
aged to land numoer of stiff left
hand jabs, which Ryan did not relish
and which riled him when the crowd
applauded Dave for his clever work.
At the call OF time m the fifth round
Ryan bounded from mis- corner like a
Splinter starting hurried yard dash
and before Dave was aware of what
was doing he had caught him with a
stifT uppercut and followed this with
two more In the same spot that nut
Dave down for a short count He then
complained to the referee that RYAN
had butted him. Ryan followed with
left and right to the stomach that
again put Dave down for a short
count. These last two blows praeti-
cally ended the fight. When Barry
again regained his feet Ryan crossed
his right to the jaw. dropping him.
1t looked like the fight was over but
a the count of ten Barry staggered TO
his feet only to be dropped again by
left hook to the jaw. The referee
counted eight when Benny Yanger.
Barry's second, tossed the towel in
token of defeat into the ring.
Hugo Kelly before the fight chal-
lenged the winner of the contest.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
NOTICE OF FIRST MEETING OF
CREDITORS.

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
UNITED STATES FOR THE DIS
TRICT OF INDIANA.
IN BANKRUPTCY.
Before John o. Bowers, Referee.
In the matter of Frank Reling, Bank
rupt, No. SO in Bankruptcy, Hammond
To the creditors of Frank Reling of
the city of Whiting, in the county of
Lake, state and district of Indiana, a
bankrupt:
Notice is hereby given that on the
31st day of January. A. D., 1907, the
said Frank ReIing was duly adjudi-
Gated bankrupt. and that the first
meeting Of creditors of said bankrupt
will be held in the office of said referee
in the public court house in the city
of Hammond, county of Lake, state
and district of Indiana, on the 10th day
Of February, A. D, 1907 at 10 o'clock
in the forenoon, at which time said
creditors may attend, prove their
claims. appoint trustee, examine the
said bankrupt and transact such other
business as may properly come before
said court.
JOHN 0. BOWERS,
Referee in Bankruptcy.
Twelfth Referee District of Indiana.
Dated at Hammond. Ind, February
5th, 1907.
requirements concerning proof OF
claims See section 81 of bankruptcy
act 1898, General Order XXI and forms.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
LICENSE NOTICE

Notice is hereby given to the citi
zens of Hammond. North township.
Lake count, Indiana, that I. H. Kraft,
a male inhabitant of the city, county
and state aforesaid, over the age of q
years and a person not in the habit of
becoming intoxicated, will apply to the
board of county commissioners at its
regular session, which is TO be held in
Crown Point on the Attn day of March
1907, for a license to sell spirituous
vinous or malt liquors in less quaint
ties than a quart at a time with the
privilege of allowing the same to be
drunk on the premises where sold
The place where said liquors are to
be sold and drunk is as follows: The
ground floor front room of the two
story brick building situated on lot %
block g, Townsend & Godfrey's addi-
ton 10 Hammond, corner OF Sibley
street and Oakley avenue. There are
living rooms up stairs.
(Signed) H. KRAFT.
Hammond, Ind.
Jan. % 1901 -23-3w
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
JOHN o. BOWERS.
NOTICE OF COMMISSIONERS SALE.

Notice is hereby given that we, the
undersigned commissioners appointed
in an action for partition in the Lake
Circuit Court wherein Scion NJ. Webs
ter, William Webster and ANGELA Nc
Donald are plaintiffs, and Isaac NJ.
Webster, Louisa Webster. his wife;
Frances Anderson, John F. Anderson.
her husband; James H. Mcdonald. Hem
rietta Webster. and John F. Jarnecke.
are defendants for the partition of GER
tain real estate therein described,
to sell the real estate described in
the complaint in said cause. will, as
such commissioners on and after
Thursday, the 21st day Of February,
1907, offer for sale at private sale to
the highest and best bidder. the fol-
lowing real estate in said County Of
Lake. State OF Indiana, to-wit: Lot
No. Four Cd, in Block No. One (1). Of
the original Town of Hammond, (now
city,, in Lake County. as shown by
the recorded plat of said original town
addition.
Also Lot No. Five 60 in Block No.
One Cd, of the original Town OF HAM
nond Lnow cul- in Lake County. In
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
Real Estate
Transfers

A list Of real estate transfers fur
nished daily by the Lake County Title
and Guaranty company, abstracters
Crown Point. Ind:
Ernest H Hixon to Erehardt
Bixenman, 5 y NV Il section
20-34-7, containing so acres $4,000. 0C
Erehardt Bixenmann to Johanna
Bixenman. part Sc 4 section
5-34-S, containing .27 acres. LOO
Eugene H. Ziegler to Michael
Walsh, lot 16, block 10. c. T.
l. & / Co.'S fourth addition.
TOleston ..........-.-..... .---
William f. Bridge to Dan A.
Shuck. lots % and 80, redi-
vision block 3, Rolling Mill
addition, Hammond. .... Lot
Calumet Realty Co. to Erick
Lund. W So TT lots l to 5.
except Is it. lot 8, block c.,
Hoffman's second addition,
Hammond ............ $1,000
Amos G. Towle. executor, to
Paul Veins, lot 25, block 5.
Towle & Young's addition,
Hammond ............... 1856
Richard L. Miller TO Simon
Hartman, lot 13. block 16,
C. T. L. & / Co.'S redivision
Fourth addition, Toleston.... 10000
Otto J. Blazer to Paulina Blaz
er, lot 8, block 81, second ad-
dition, Indiana Harbor ...... 10
Samuel Barker to Rebecca Bark
er, lots l, ., 8, subdivision
part of Sc Il section %, East
Chicago, lot 8, Norlin's addi-
ton, Indiana Harbor, lot 3.
redivision lots to 10, block
33, Indiana Harbor lot 5, block
20, Indiana Harbor. ....... 1000
Otto c. Borman to William c.
Kunert, 100 fl. lots 10 and
20, block 10, lots 6 and Z.
block 10, original town, Toll
eston 10
United States Land Co. to James
Nicholson, lots 40 and As,
block 2, Baltimore avenue,
Lincoln park. addition, Gary. 10
VIM. c. Kunert to Otto G Bor-
man, south 100 TT. lot IS, block
10, original town. Toleston.. 10
VIM. Westergren to Nettie
Lumpkin, part of section g.
o6-t,... .-...---... IUO.0
East Chicago Co. to Albertus
NJ. Nef, lots Il, 10, IA, block
is, second addition, Indiana
In addition to the foregoing trans
fers there have been filed for recor
three releases.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
WABASH COLLEGE SHOWS
ITS CHAMPIONSHIP FORM.
Little Giants Defeat DePauw by Score
of 35-12-GOOd Rail of the Rough
Class on Both Sides.
Especial to Lake County Times.)

Charlottesville, Ind. Feb. 5.-Wabash
college showed it's championship form
last night when the Little Giants de-
feated the DePauw by a score of 80 to
H. The game from start to finish was
of the rough class although both teams
at times played good ball. The score
at the end of the first half was 20 to 4
DePauw took a brace in the second
half and succeeded in making three
baskets with two fouls. All the points
made by DePauw were made by Pruitt,
their center, who equalled the work
Of Wicks. the Wabash center.
Summary: Fouls on Wabash, IS;
on DePauw, 10. Fouls thrown Wicks,
6; Pruitt, g. Field goals, Didle, A.,
Sprow, 3; Wicks, 8; Freeman, l; Pruitt,
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
sCANLON BREAKS LEG.

Notre Dame, Ind, Feb. 5.-While
playing baseball in the big gymnasium
yesterday, Raymond Scanlon, brother
of the Brooklyn National league pitch
er and one of the stars of the varsity
squad. fell and broke his leg. He was
attempting to steal home from third
base and making a dive, his feet slip
ped and he fell upon his leg, fracturing
it above the ankle. His loss will be
a severe blow to the varsity, as he
was counted on to play first base or
catch
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06
SPORTING BRIEFS.

Cincinnati, o., Feb. AWAY ut in
Kansas City. Johnny King, star back
stop of the National league, is appar
entity using the Cincinnati club as
sort of big stick to bring President
Murphy of the Chicago Nationals into
line in the matter of marked addition
to the stipend that has been offered
him for next season. Killing declares
emphatically that he is not enamored
Of the idea Of returning to chicago
even with the prospect of another
worlds series, and that he would well
come a deal that would bring him to
dear old Cincinnati.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06

wANrED-Men, at once for service in
Phtliupine islands; able bodied men,
unmarried. between ages of q and 35,
Of good character and temperate habits.
who can sneak. read and write English.
Eor information apply at Recruiting
Office, s2 State street Hammond Ind.'
CT 323 South State street chicago
In.-1-26-tf.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-02-06

last years fieIders. received a con
and is therefore ineligible fer play
this year unless he makes up the
delinquency before the season starts.