New-York tribune., 1907-04-16


ffAT1 Monsignor former Papa NuneiO at Paris
MERcE %onsrnorA AEGnbbShSD Of Palermo
AGUfRRf51 f50ss90T n ac cATchoiShOp Of Pisa - ,r.o.
Spain s-'' 1O' "
The ceremony was held in the hall which takes
aus name from the cOnsistory and carried out
win the usual impressive pomp. All the cardinals
met there' headed by their dean. Orega di Santo
oteIano' the only surviving cardinal created by
rus IN They divided into three groups,
cordng to their Orders-that of the bishops in
cluuihs' besides Oreglia, the two Nannutelli
DIOIhers. Asltardi. SatolH and Cassetta; that Of
the priests. the most numerous, headed by Ram
Poiia' and that Of the deacons. just deprived by
death OF their dean. Cardinal Macchi
rus ~ robed in white. entered the hall on foot,
preceded by the Swiss Guard hanked by the No
bic Guard. and followed by tho SistIne choir, sing
ins' After the cardinals had paid their homage to
he Fontln the masters Of ceremonies ordered all to
iea'e the hall except the Pope and the Sacred Col
Iese' Then the Pope from the throne, made a
prayer and delivered short allOcution.
The Pontiff dealt especially with the struggle in
france which, he said, particularly painful to
Aiih' as he loved that ''most noble nation, whose
sorrows and joys 1 consider as my own instead of
oeinE those of her French rulers, who after arbi-
trar1y denouncing the Concordat violently despoil-
| ing the Church and falling recognize the an
cleht and true glory of the country, tried to up
root the remains of religion by committing all
Kinds OK excesses. those most repugnant to
french politeness. violating with the gravest Of
renee every public and private law and custom. In
| so doing they illuminated the epscOpacy and
clergy, tried to separate them from the Holy See
and purposely utilized the national institutions to
further their anti-religious war so as to be able
TO accuse the Holy See Of being in opposition TO
French popular institutions. which. in reality were
always recognized and respected
The Popo said he was much pleased with the
splendid concord shown by the Frencl bishops and
clergy, who remained faithful to the Holy See,
hoping for better days for France and for the
Church He confident they would not cease
sacred benefit
of so beloved people. The Pope added:
.nd To !, hatred n.. they will oppose love to error truth
e ana 70 =. ns9ItS @ ana maedctionS forgiveness pray
the Church 10 reacqutre her liberty Even non
honesty, must agree with us that this would add
to the common good and prosperity of the country.
Immediately after delivering the allocution the
Pope proceeded 10 the creation of the new cardi
nails. asking for each appointee IL the members Of
the Sacred College approved his choice. which is
only formaty, the cardinals answered af-
hrmatively by merely lifting their red hats AS
soon as this ceremony over the names Of the
new cardinals were read out,
After this the Pontiff made appointments Of
| archbishops and bishops including Monsignor AL
| bert Guertin. Bishop OF Manchester. N. H.: Mon
sgnor James Davis. Bishop OF Davenport Iowa:
| Monsignor Emanuele Ruiz Rodriguez, Bishop OF
Pinar del Rio. Cuba; the Right Rev. William A.
Jones. Bishop of Porto Rico. and Nonsignor Shor-
| tynskyi. Titular Bishop of Daulla. Greece.
The Pope appointed Cardinal Martneln 70 be
Chamberlain of the Sacred College
In Vatican circles after tho consistory. there was
considerable comment the fact that the alIocu-
ton did not contain any reference to the Mon
| tagnni affair, but. in the main an affirmation OF
| Papal loyalty TO the French Republic
Tho creation OF seven cardinals makes total
| membership OF siXty-two in the Sacred College.
There are thrty-seven Italians and twenty-five for
eigners which gives the Italian element majority
OF twelve Fifty years ago, when there sixty
seven cardinals, there only eighteen OF them
non-Italians At that time the italian element had
majority OF forty-nine. which in the intervening
half century had been cut down 10 twelve This
In 1903 he gave red hats to Merry del Wai and Giie
| gori. The latter is dead In 1905 samasss, Arcor-
| verde do Aiburque. Caietano de AzevedO and
last named cardinal died last year Sketches OF the
cardinals appointed yesterday follow
PIETRO MAFFI
The Papacy has had literary men, poets historians
and scientists, but as yet no practical newspaper
man has had a chance to the tiara until yes
/ terday. Petro Mani is not fifty years old He is a
Lombard by birth About this time last year the city
OF Pisa celebrated the silver jubilee Of his ordina
| ton. Before he was q. priest he newspaper
man; wrote for local papers and correspondent
Tor h0man an G Gades ~ ana several foreign daies; AS
his ordination he was professor OF physics and
observatory at Pisa and also later reorGanized the
| Vatican observatory While at the seminary in
paper. on the death of Monsignor CaPponi he was
10 me sso ION 25 IscanS W HIS arn Vas fe
| Maf has presided over several meetings scien-
| work theologian physicist and newspaper man.
| the cardinal has written several novels. One OF
them THE Village Hawks Is said to be his best
/ effort in this line
FRANCOIS JOSEPH MERCER.
The new cardinal for Belgium IS a psychologist
| He IS five years younger than MafF and succeeded
| the late Cardinal Goosens prmate OF Belgium
| At that time he was president OF the Leo Nil
| University of Louvain His principal scientific work
/ Is THE Sources OF Contemporary Psychology"
BENEDETTO LoRENZELLI
/ Cardinal Lorenzelu will always be known the
nuncio at Paris prior to the breaking Of diplomatic
relations between the Vatican and the French gov
| ernment. He has been in the diplomatic services
Of the Vatican since he left the seminary. He rep
resented the Vatican The Hague for three years.
| and later at Munich. He has written several
/ theological treatses. In 1904 he succeeded Mon
/ signor Ghilardi Archbishop of Lucca, and is
| Mercier.
ARIsTIDE CAVALLARI.
Cardinal Cavallari. like his predecessor in the
patriarchal see OF Venice. is noted for his
simple piety and OF justice than for his intel
lectual attainments. He was born in Chogga. in
the diocese OF Venice In 1919, and has the appear
ance OF a man or seventy. lie was archpriest OF
/ San Pietro del Castelle when named as successor
/ 20 Plus y at Venice.
ALESSANDRO LUALDT.
Cardinal I.ualdi was born at Milan forty-nine
years ago. and shares with Cardinal Mafh the
honor Of being the youngest of the group. He
| came from old and wealthy Lombard family.
He gave his entire fortune to the Lombard Semi
| nary at Rome, for the founding of which Cardinal
Borremeo gave $4,000 He was professor In the \
Grand Seminary at Milan for several years, then
became rector OF the Lombard institution. which he
put a high intellectual plane. Some OF the most
gifted clersymen OF the Catholic Church have gone
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