davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
HU.,RAH FOR KANSAS CHEESE.
Chemists Find 1t Is Better Than New
York or Wisconsin Product.

According to tests and analyses
made at the state agricultural college,
Kansas cheese has the celebrated
New York cream cheese badly out
classed as a scientific product. 1t has
also a higher rank than Wisconsin
cheese and Swiss cheese, both of
which have been tonted good deal
on the Harvey house bill of fares.
These tests were made by the state
at the request of a number of Kansas
cheese men who wanted Kansas
cheese to get some credit for what it
really deserved. The samples of
cheese were purchased on the open
market, and the Kansas sample, it is
was made at a factory
near Oskaloosa, Kan.
The government standard for cream
cheese is that it shall contain not less
than SO per cent of solids. The report
of the chemists of the board, made by
Prof. j. T. Willard of the state agri-
cultural college. is as follows:
Wisconsin full cream cheese
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
MAKE 1T GRAFT PROOF.
Spreckels Has Plan to Save Millions
to San Francisco.

San Francisco, Cal, June 26-It has
been announced by Rudolph Spreckels
that he has almost perfected a plan
for a permanent safeguard against the
grafters and that he hoped to put it in
operation by the first of the year. The
plan contemplates the forma ton of a
civic auditing agency, which is to fol-
low every movement of the city govern
ment and keep close watch on the Off
Gals from mayor down. Spreckels said
that he figured that the scheme could
be put into practice at an expense of
100000 a year and that it would effect
a saving to the tax payers of Sc, 600 900
to So, 500, 900 a year.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26

and the clerks can be secured from
friends of the candidates. will print the
ballots free. and at the same time that we
nominate a governor we can nominate
delegates to a state convention, who will
renorninate the present state officers, and
adopt platform. sdon't believe we
should mix the United States senatorship
up in this affair.
Grant Hornaday has gained many
friends by his announcement for a direct
primary and he will continue to gain. The
people want a direct primary and now is
a good time to try it on"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
FIX "QUIET ZONES"
New York Aldermen Stop Noise in
Regions of Hospitals.

New York, June 26--The aldermen
have passed an ordinance to insure
quiet in streets containing hospitals
by establishing "quiet zones and in
dicating them by signs at street cor
ners. Transfers and motormen must
send their vehicles through these
streets slowly and quietly. The motor
men may not ring their gongs except
in cases of danger and children must
not play in the streets. The ordinance
was framed in compliance with the
wishes of the Society for the Suppress
sion Of Unnecessary Noise. The mayor
is expected to sign it readily and it
will then become a, law.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
TEN THOUSAND MORE.
What Is Needed to Complete the
Washburn Fund.

Less than ten thousand dollars re-
mains for the Washburn college can
$500 mark is reached. With
the subscriptions reported this noon
the amount now raised aggregates
$65,14S which leaves a little less than
ten thousand for the next three days
work This Will mean that the work
or the committee for the netx three
days Will have to average somewhere
In the neighborhood of $4,000 per day
or the amount will not be realized.
This, however, will probably be done
as the committee now working is larg-
er than it has been before and the
members are all anxious to see the end
OF the campaign realized.
II the nine thousand dollars can be
raised for Washburn before Saturday
night. Washburn college will be just
$4,000 gamer through the condi-
tonal gifts which have been offered
by eastern donors. This will mean I'M
told advantages to the school and will
place the institution on a selfsupport-
ing basis. 1t hardly looks possible
for the well-to-do citizens of Topeka,
who are interested in the growth of
the city and its various industries to
let this opportunity slip by and lose
what will be one of the biggest things
for the city that has been offered for
some time.
The merchants of Topeka have rail-
lied to the support of Washburn in a
very gratifying manner and nearly
nifty of them have offered to turn over
ten per cent of their sales of Friday
to the Washburn fund. This will af-
ford many an opportunity to give who
otherwise could not. They need only
to patronize the stores which have Of
fered ten per cent to Washburn and
VIII in this way be helping the cam
pa1gn. The names of the merchants
and firms who are to help Washburn
Friday are as follows:
Crosby Bros.
Palace Clothing Co.
The Mills Dry Goods Co.
The Warren NJ. Crosby Co.
Robinson, Marshall & Co.
William Green & Son. grocery.
c. N. Hill, wall paper.
f. w. Swearingen, jewelry.
II. b. Howard, electrical supplies.
E. w. Hughes, furniture and carpets.
Antiseptic Barber Co.
L. S. Woolverton. druggist.
Mrs. H. Hulse, florist.
Sim Drug Co.
B. F. Abmeyer & Co.
N. F. Morehouse, jeweler.
w. E. Culver, hardware.
NJ. Weightman. Jr., druggist.
A. B. Whiting Paint & Glass Co.
Central Cycle Supply Co.
The Crockett Mer. Co.
c. E. Buhre, jeweler.
G. Schmidt. tailor.
Mrs. c. H. Morrison, millinery.
c. H. Morrison, jeweler.
Barbara Tauer millinery.
1. NJ. Blitz, jeweler.
MISS T.. v. EQen, mllunery.
G. NJ. Chase e. Co, boots and shoes.
Felix & Sons, clothiers.
The National hotel.
August Clothing Co.
G. H. Mathews, shoes.
]. P. Rowley, druggist.
The McSpadden Grocery Co.
J. D. Sullivan, art store.
George w. Stansfield, druggist. |
National Hotel Barber shop: |
Elicit Bros. (FitwelD Shoe Co.
Joslin Drug Co.
Mrs. Lords Flower store.
Emahizer & Spielman Furniture Co.
]. H. FOUGHT, hardware ses
The w. F. Roehr Music Co.
M L. Zercher Book & Stantionery Co. |
The Fair Mer. Co.
The WhittIesey Mer. Co.
John Green, Potwin- grocery.
D. o. Coe, feed store.
The subscriptions received today:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
RECEIVERS GIVE 1T UP.
Release Property Held by Them in
Kansas City.

Eight pieces of property in Kansas City,
ter Brewing company, have been released
by the brewery receivers on the ground
that they believe the property to be really
owned by a man named Flanagan. The
property includes a number of good build
ings, and the value runs up into the thou
sands of dollars.
I'VE looked W the title to the property
pretty closely said Judge T. F. Carver
today land as nearly as we can Judge
the property passed into Flanagan S
hands, or most of it did. We think that
Flanagan has some connection with the
Rochester brewery in the deal, but we
cant get enough of evidence to hold the
property longer"
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
WELLS is FOR HoRNADAY.
Thinks Fort Scott Man VIII Be Nomi-
mated for Governor

Seth G. Wells. former state auditor, and
now a peaceful editor of Erie, Kan, is in
Topeka today. He thinks that Grant
Hornaday is going to be the Republican
nominee for governor of Kansas, and that
the Republicans should have primary to
nominate the governor, and convention
for the other state officers.
II can't believe that 1t will cost much
to have direct primary said Mr. Wells.
II believe that the Republicans are loyal
and patriotic enough to do the work of
holding the primary for nothing. I know
that in my county the county committee
men will act as supervisors without pay,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
New york Money Market

New York, June 2e.-MONEY-Money on
call steady, "a G3K per cent; ruling rate, 8
per cent; closing bid, 251 per cent; offered
at 8 per cent. Time loans strong and dull
Sixty days. AZ per cent; 80 days. 41zG4%
per cent: six months, 516 per cent
CLOSE: Prime mercantile paper, -51zG6
per cent; sterling exchange weak. with
actual business in bankers bills at s4.S7@
4S7O5 for demand and at $4.S37094 SSs4 for
60 day bills: posted rates. $4S41z and 81. IS;
commercial bills, 81. S31E-
SILvER-Bar silver, 6714c; Mexican dol
BONDS Government bonds steady.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
.Iamestown Exposition via New York

jamestown Exposition via New York
is one route of excursion tickets sold
daily over Pennsylvania Lines. Stop
overs at New York, Philadelphia, Bal
timore and Washington. Tickets rout-
ed via New York going or returning,
and via Philadelphia, Washington,
Baltimore, Columbus. Also via CO.
lunlbus all rail route. go one route, re-
turn another. Long return limit.
Stop-overs. For full information
write D. B. Steeg, T. P. Agt., E. 11th
ST., Kansas City, Mo.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
Another Storm in thn Territnrle.

Muskogee, l. T., June ga heavy
windstorm today caused more or less
damage at Mounds. Keefer and jerks
and all over the Glenn Pool district.
Several persons are reported injured.
none fatally. At Cleveland Okla, and
Tulsa, 1. T., store fronts were Blown
in and some small buildings damaged
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
The Point OF vie,r

You can't get in here on a half
ticket" exclaimed the doorkeeper az.
the circus.
Il thought L could" apologized the
small town citizen. 81 have a bad eye.
and 1 only expected to see half of the
show"
Then you'll have to get two tick
cts" said the doorkeeper. eff you only
have one good eye it'll take Won twice
as long to see the show''-Harper's
Weekly
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
soldiers Coming to Topeka.

For those who love brass buttons
this will be received with interest. A
troop from the Thirteenth cavalry and
one from the Seventh will be through
Topeka on July the 30th and 31st en-
route from Fort Riley to Fort Leaven-
worth. Both troops will be encamped
for a short while north of the city.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
WIN Hayc a ToDeIxa Day.

The jamestown exposition is going
to set aside Topeka day at the ex-
position at some time this summer.
exact time not yet designated. S. W.
Rolles, an official of the exposition.
notified through the mails today that
such a day would be arranged for and
urged city officials to attend as well
as citizens of this city. Special rates
and special features are to be ar
ranged for on that day when selected.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
Now C4orcrnor for HnMnii.

Honolulu, June 26.-Chief Justice
w. Frear has cabled President Roose-
Welt his acceptance of the governors
ship of Hawaiian territory beginning
in August next.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
Moro Building Permits.

The building boom still continues.
Permits issued: New front, Shawnee
Building and Loan association, lis
West Sixth, 50, 900; Stone business
building E. E.SRoudebush, lot 124
Jackson, $4,000: dwelling. 900 Lin
coin, r. w. White, $4,000.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
This Afternoons Fire.

The two story frame dwelling of George
Harris at 1926 Lincoln street was slightly
damaged by a fire at 2:10 this afternoon.
The fire was confined to the upper floor
and it is presumed that children playing
with matches are responsible for the
origin of the fire.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
DEATHS AND FUNERALS.

Mrs. ]. NJ. Parr. 81 years of age. died
suddenly Tuesday evening of heart
trouble at her home, 207 The Drive. She
has been a resident of Topeka for the
past IL years and is survived by her
husband and a family consisting of
four sons and four daughters. Two of
the sons, F. G. and c. are in BUSH
ness on Jackson street, the others sons
and daughters do not reside in Topeka
and the funeral announcement will not
be made until they arrive.
Walter w. Saunders died suddenly
last night at his home, 306 East Sew
enth street, as a result of an attack of
epilepsy He was found dead when his
mother went to call him for breakfast
this morning and 1t is supposed that he
srnothered, as his face was buried in a
pillow and he was helpless when suf-
fering from epilepsy. The funeral will
be held from the Linn Creek church
Thursday afternoon, interment follow
ing in the cemetery at that place.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
President Makes an Appointment

Oyster Bay, N. Y, June 26.-Presfdent
Roosevelt appointed today Lyman w
Wakefield to be register of land office a t
Phoenix. Ariz The president approved
the application for the retirement with
the rank of rear admiral of Captain VIII
liam H. Reeder, u. s. N.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
CROKER WINS IRISH DERBY.
Same Horse That Won English Event
His Other Racer Second.

Dublin, June 26.-Richard Croker's
Orby, winner of the English derby, won
the Irish derby today. Mr.. Crokers
Georgetown was second. Seven horses
started.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26

Carsone-Would you like to own a pup
DIV Miss Cecilia?
Cecelia-O. Mr.. Carsone, this is so sud
deni-Young's Magazine.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26

afternoon paper as saying he will not
call the convention together again, and
that the election win be held August 6.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1907-06-26
Four Killed in collapse of scanold.

San Francisco, Cal, June 26.--Four
people were killed and FIVE badly in
jured today by the collapse of a scat
fold at Fourth and Natoma streets
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11
9, Y. P. U. Convention.

Spokane Is making strenuous et.
forts for comfortably entertaining their
guests at the sixteenth international
convention OF the Baptist Young PEG.
pies Union Of America, July 4th to
18th. Spokane Is located on the spo.
kane river, with q series Of eleven
falls, aesregating one hundred and fl.
ty feet decent, in the heart Of the city.
Surrounded by the mountains and a
climate unsurpassed, especially In
May, June and July, Spokane is noted
for Its splendid hotel and restaurant
accommodations, also for many room.
Ing and boarding houses. while many
private homes will be thrown open to
delegates at 75c to 81 per day. Dav.
exports restaurant Is one of the finest
in the world and Is noted for Its rates,
which are as reasonable as many Of
the less elaborate. All hotel rates
are on the European plan from SOC
10 81 per day.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11
PERSONAL
II d. !, 8. q !, i, {, y !, i ,s&&a&&s $3.50

Born, TO- Mr.. and Mrs. D. F. Wells,
this morning, q boy.
Attorney ira Robinson was guest
! In the city yesterday.
Miss Wilma Watkins, OF shinnstoa,
was in the city to-day.
Miss Blanche Barnes returned home
yesterday from a visit at Morgantown.
Mrs. Burt Langenhelm, Of PIttsburg,
] isin the city, the guest Of Miss Mayme
Hall on Monroe street.
Miss Agnes Louden, Of Grafton, is
spending a few days with relatives in
this city.
Mr.. George H. Condit, who has been
attending school in Baltimore, Is home
on his summer vacation.
Mr.. John Hamilton will leave Fri
day for Seattle, Washington, where
he will spend a few weeks.
VI Mr.. Frank c. Fisher is quite sick
at his home on Chestnut street, be
ling threatened with blood poisoning,
the result Of a cut on the hand. He
is somewhat improved today.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11
Assessment OF
Corporations

CHARLESTON, June 1.-THE first
official figures as TO the assessment
of public service corporations were
given out today. The total of all wifi
be about s2lO,OOO,OOO, an increase from
s25,OOO,OOO TO s3O,OOO,OOO over last
year. The Standard OIL Co. furnishes
more than one.half Of this increase, its
assessment having been doubled, being
now s32,OOo,OOO., Following are the
items made public: Pennsylvania R.
R., s5,9O0.O00; same as last year. B.
& O., sSO,OOO,OOO, same as last year.
G. & O., s31,0OO,0OO, increase about
s3,OOO,0O0. N. & W., 100000, In
crease, s2,0OO,OOO. Coal & Coke, ST..
100000, increase s9,5OO,OO0. X. & NJ,
si,5OO,0O0, same. Western Maryland,
sl2,OO0,OO0. Wabash terminals, ETC.,
sG,OOO,O 900.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11
SAYS VANDERBILT
WAS 6EWlTcHED.


NEW YORK, June 1l.--Interest In
the recent marriage of Mrs. May S.
Pepper, the spIritualist leader, to Ed.
ward Ward Vanderbilt, was revived
to-day when an application was made
in the Supreme Court in Brooklyn to
have a committee appointed to inquire
into Vanderbilt's mental condition.
The application was made by Van.
derbilts daughter, Minerva, and his
brother and sister, James 0. and Sarah
L. Vanderbilt.
The petitions declare that Wander.
bi!t was brought into the marriage
while under the control of Mrs. Pep.
per and was not responsible for his
action.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11

Misses Minnie Griffith and Emma
Reed, of Grafton, have returned 10
their home after short visit with
friends in this city.
Mr.. John Pitzer, Of Muncie, Ind, Is
in the city, being called here by the
serious illness Of his son, Mr.. Zed Pit.
ger, OF Locust avenue.
Mrs. Bacon and little daughter have
returned TO their home at Washing
ton, D. c., after visit with Mr.. Thorn.
as McCray in the Fifth warl.
Miss Matte Taylor returned yes.
terday to her home In Taylor county.
Miss Taylor taught In, the public
schools here during the past term.
Mr.. William G. Atha, Of Washing.
ton, D. c., was In the city yesterday
en- route 10 Dnckhanaoa to attend
commencement. He was the guest
Whlle IN the city, OF his niece, Mrs.
H. r. Fnrbee, on Fairmont avenue.
E Mrs. Harry link, who has been the
guest OF Mrs. Matte Davis on Bar.
ney street, for few days, returned
yesterday TO her home at Steubenville,
Ohio. She was accompanied home by
Master Luther Davis, who will be her
guest for some time.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11
HERE'S SOLUTION OF
SERVANT PROBLEM

KANSAS CITY, No., July IL
Tired Of the haugntiness and indie.
pendence of their cooks, eight house.
hold mistresses in this city have
adopted new plan Of solving the do.
nestle help problem.
They have discharged their cooks
and organized the Colony Club. \
house within block Of the homes Of
all the members was rented and a
chef employed. Each of the eight
families has its own table and each
furnishes It's own table linen and con.
tributes its quota Of dishes and edl.
bles.
At the end Of each month each fam.
i;y will pay It's share.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11
TROOPS ON GUARD
TO SAVE SALOON.

PARKER, Col, June ii,-Fedrirg au
'ttempt to burn the saloon OF L. F.
lambert, which probably would result
n the destruction OF the entire town,
Parker Is under guard night and day.
A squad Of soldiers from Fort Logan
Is patrolling the main street aud out.
skirts.
Lambert shortchanged a soldier Fri.
day night, 1t is alleged. and when the
latter protested, emptied bis revolver
into squad Of 20, injurlng two sers.
ously. He escaped after the shooting
and friends Of the wounded men have
vowed vengeance. Yesterday an In
etfectual attempt was made to fire the
place.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11
KILLED ONE OFFICER
AND SHOT ANOTHER


BLUEFIELD. June 11.-Lee Tabor,
railroader, last night shot and killed
officer James Francisco. and shot Tom
Hunt, another officer, both Of whom
were attempting to arrest him. Tabor
pulled his gun as the officers approach.
ed and opened fire. He had three
cartridges In his gun. and each took
effect. two hitting Francisco and one
striking Hunt, going through his hand
and slancing on his ribs. Francisco
emptied his gun at Tabor, but one shot
having effect, that striking him in the
back. He will recover. Feeling is
running high as result OF the shoot.
ing.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11

necessary II the authorities desire 10
shut up The poolroom at once.
Held to Court.
George Ehrllck, W. L. James, John
Dney, ]. Quinn, John Toche. C. a.
Bergerman, John Dlecher, D. Silvers
and r. Sullivan. arrested Friday and
again Saturday by Sheriff O. R. Car.
men, Of Brooke county, for conduct.
Ing the pool room turf exchange at
Virginia station, waived a hearing .,e.
fore Justice Jacobs at Wellsburg Mon.
day and were bound over to the next
term Of the circuit court under a bond
of $4,000. Louis P. Probe, of Wheel.
Ing, was bondsman, and Attorney ].
J. Coniff acted at attorney for the ac
cusei.
1t is generally believed that Nc
Cleary and Sheriff o. R. Carman In.
tend 10 allow Ehrllch 10 have cou.
pie Of days grace and II he persists
In running the place n general raid
will be made.
The action taken against Inc Vir.
ginia gang will test the statutes Of
this State. According TO Attorney Nc
Cleary the courts will be asked tt
decide whether racing Is q gambling
game. II the courts uphold the prose
cntors then every racing poolroom If
the State will be forced TO go out O.
business. The orders received iron
Governor Dawson are broad and de.
mand that every place where pools on
the races are conducted be closed.
The case against Ehrlich and his gang
will test the laws and settle the
question.
The law under which Prosecutor
McCleary made the informations
against Ehrllch and his gang does not
specify poolroom gaming, but the
prosecutors believe It will stand the
test Ehrlich's counsel means to make.
The informations were made under
chapter No. 81 Of the code.
Ehrlich said today that he did not
wish 10. violate the laws Of this State
but until he Is convinced that he has
not the right 10 keep his place open
ne will continue to defy the authori.
ties.
81 am positive that the end Of pool
selling on the races Is In sight in this
State" declared Prosecutor McCleary.
81 can assure you that this thing
will stop. II the courts find that
horseracing Is game, then we will
close every poolroom in the State. Tn,
der the statutes, the question mas
never been tested. 1t Is held as a
game under the common law but the
State statutes will reach more. That
Is why the lniormatlons were made
under It."
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11

Free, for catarrh, fast TO prove mer:
1t, a trial size box Of Or. shoop,s Ca.
tarrh Remedy. Let me send 1t now
1t Is a snow white, creamy. heallng(
antlseptlc balm. Containing such heal
ing Ingredients as OH eucalyptus, Thy
mol, Menthol, etc.,i It gives instant and
lasting relief to catarrh Of the nose
and. throat. Make the free test and
see for your self what this preparation;
can and will accomplish. Address DR..
shoop, Racine, Wis. Large glass far, 59s
cents. Sold by E. A. Billingslea g CO..
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11

The following telegram received
last evening indicates that Gov,
Dawson Is in full accord
with Prosecuting Attorney Nc.
Cleary, Of Brooke county, in his ef.
forts to suppress the poolroom or turf
exchange opened last week at Viz.
ginia, a small station on the Wabash
near the Pennsylvania State
line.
Upon receipt Of the telegram Mr..
McCleary was y,lephoned TO and
he confirmed the fact that he had
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-11
CHARLESTON, W. Va. lime

CHARLESTON, W. Va, June
11.-Governor Dawson today
received a telegrom from Pros.
ecutlng Attorney McCleary, Of
Brook county, saying: POOL,
room men waived hearing and
were bound over to the grand
jury. Suggest that injunction be
secured and ask to employ Hen.
ry Mr.. Russle at States ex-
pense 10 assist"
TIE governor at once wired
his approval of the suggestion
and that the injunction Is the
best method Of procedure, throw.
Ing the burden on the gamblers.