davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chanute times. [volume] (Chanute, Kan.) 1897-1913, 1907-10-25

Bowles-Surely no one questions
that character covers a multitude Of
sins. Thomas-I think not; and one
might truthfully add that it not infre.
quently exposes a great number Of
sinners.-Smart Set.
The Chanute times. [volume] (Chanute, Kan.) 1897-1913, 1907-10-25

trade as an important broom-corn
producer. Interest in the crop among
Kansans. however, seems to be wan
ing in face of the fact that the re-
turns Of assessors to the state board
of agriculture for this year show the
broom corn area Of 1907 to be 20 per
cent more than in the preceding year.
when the area aggregated 1887
acres. with a production of lO.fl5'66S
pounds. worth s331.4s2. A quarter OF
a century previous, or in 1882. the
area in broom corn was lOt,6oe
acres. and it was in that year that
The Chanute times. [volume] (Chanute, Kan.) 1897-1913, 1907-10-25

Raise Broom Corn, Too.-Ihe lac'
that Kansas is an important factor IN
the production of the nations output
Of broom corn is made the subject OF
the following discussion by Secretary
F. D. Coburn. of the Kansas state
hoard of agriculture: while broom
corn is of minor Importance as a
state crop. in the nations output tnat
nroduced by Kansas is considerable
- factor. Although Insignificant
when compared with the state S
wheat corn and hay. Kansas never
,heless has been regarded by the
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1907-10-04
OUR BRAINS ARE DOUBLE.
But Only One of Them Is Used to
Think With.

Think With.
Man has pair of brains just as he
has a pair of eyes and pair of ears,
declares DR.. William Hanna Thomson
In Everybody's. But, asserts Dr.
Thomson, only one of our two brains
Is used to think with. He continues:
when we come into this world we
have pair of quite thoughtless brains
and nothing more. To become intelli-
gent beings we must acquire whole
host of mental faculties and endow-
ments, not one of which does n human
being bring with him at birth. No one
was ever born speaking English nor
any other language. No newly born
babe knows anything by sight nor by
any other sense. Every kind of knowl-
edge has to be gained by personal edu
cation. But only recently have we
found that this education necessitatcs
the creation of a local anatomical
change In brain matter to make 1t the
special seat for that Accomplishment
Thus no one can become a skilled yio-
lin player until by long fnshioning he
has at last made violin playing place
in his cerebrum.
But all this brain fashioning takes
so much time and trouble that for
mere economy of labor. as one hemf-
sphere will do all that IS necessary,
the individual spends his efforts on
one of them only. AS both hemi-
spheres are equally good for this pur-
pose, which of the two he will educate
depends on which one he begins with
This is settled for him when as 4
child he begins all his training by the
hand that he then most easily uses;
hence it is that all the speech centers
and all the knowing and educated
places are to be found only in the left
hemisphere of the right handed and in
the right hemisphere of the left hand
"a
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1907-10-04
VOL. Limo. 80.

think of nothing but the words of his
(Shelley's) own Adonais when he said of
Keats, "He hath outsoared the shadow
of our night, envy, hate, pride and
calumny."
1t is the hope Of my life to spend a
winter in Rome; one could stay there for
years and learn something of history
every day. From Rome we went to
Pisa and saw several objects OF interest,
the Leaning Tower, the Cathedral, the
Baptistry and Campo Santo, truly most
appropriate name for cemetery. The
Leaning Tower and Cathedral and Bap-
tistry are Of glistening white marble.
climbed to the top of the tower, 294 ste S,
and got fine view of the town. The
tower just looks like the pictures of it We
have seen in our school days and inciines
IA feet from the perpendicular, no body
seems to know why. In the Cathedrf
is the chandelier that gave Calico h
idea of the pendulum. The Cathcdr; ! is
quite beautiful and it as well as
tower and the Baptistry are works OF he
renaissance age. The Baptistry las a
beautiful font in which all the Pisans are
baptized. The cemetery is beautiful, its
soil was brought from Palestine
ITO be concluded next week
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1907-10-04
CORNISH DIALECT.
Some Quaint Terms That Are Com
mon Among the Natives.

Some Quaint Terms That Are Com
mon Among the Natives.
"a hitched my foot in the sconce
and knacked my nuddick, and A
wadnt able to chunky for a fortnight"
Readers of dialect tales will proba-
biz take 1t for granted that this SEN
tcncc is Scotch. 1t is. however, Cor
nish and, being interpreted, means, Il
caught my foot in the pavement and
struck the nape of my neck, and l was
not able to swallow for a fortnight"
There are some quaint terms COM
mon In Cornwall which have a pleas
ing SAVIOR of their own. The phrase
my dear'-prolonged to two syllableS
is not, for instance, any indication of
especial affection. 1t is common
form of address to either man or wo-
man. So also, though with rather more
discrimination in its use, is my deear
life"
A young child is mentioned in terms
of endearment as my 'ansome" or
tender deear" or even tender worm"
'Son" and sonny" are used without
the least relation to the age or sex of
the person addressed. \ son may some
times be heard speaking to his own
father as my SOM or husband call
ing his wife Sonny"
Young means simply unmarried. A
bachelor of eighty is IN young man."
OF a bride still in her teens it was
said that she was "a pretty lot better
looking than when she was young"
An old person is not simply old. He is
"old ancient" Several New England
localisms are found in Cornish speech,
as Cricket for small stool, "chores"
for household jobs and ''dowdy" for
pudding though in America the latter
word survives only as part of pan
dawdy," the delicious deep spiced ap-
pie pie Of country housewives.
A Cornish anecdote relates that n
small boy left at home to supervise the
family dinner while the rest of the
household were at church, having like
King Alfred, neglected his duty and
allowed the fig pudding to scorch, in
his dismay ran to the church and from
the doorway made signs to the house
wife to come forth. She Indignantly
signed him to wait, which for a time
he did, but at length, becoming impa-
tent, cried aloud in reply to her fur
ther winks and grimaces, to the scan
dial of the startled congregation:
view may winky and skrinky as
long as view du phase, but the figgy
dowdy Is burnt gin the crockr'-Liver-
pool Mercury.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1907-10-04
The Landlady's Mistake

On her first night at the seaside
lodgings the visitor found it. Incredi-
BILE it seemed, for the landlady had ap-
peared a neat, clearly, cautious body.
But as the lady visitor knew little Of
her landlady and nothing Of her pred
ecessor in the apartment she decided
to mention the matter at breakfast II
found something In my bedroom" she
began, and the landlady interrupted.
Then you must have brought it with
you" 81 am quite sure l didn't" said
the visitor, ''for counted all mine be
fore l left home. But if you insist that
this sovereign Is mine, of course
London Chronicle.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1907-10-04
Did His Best,

my goodness" exclaimed an anx-
ious mother What In the world made
your face so dirty, Willie?"
Johnny Jones and me had Il fight"
exclaimed Willie, AN he throw'd more
dirt IN my face than l could swaller."
Home Magazine.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1907-10-04
Mt Lonao&Iu

"Have'you ever been in jail before?"
demanded the judge.
mo, your honor, honestly, never"
"Of course you haven't honestly.
Few men get there that way."-kan-
Bas City Independent.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1907-10-04

The Lady-My husband is particular
~ liable to seasickncss, captain. Could
you tell him what to do in case of an
attack? The Captain-'Tain't Ieces-
sary, mum. He'll do it,-Judge.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1907-10-04
The, Agls. and IptelIieepceE.
Is Published Epery Friday.
JOHN D. WORTHINGTON.
TERMS.-$1. 90 A Year 10 Advance.

Entered August Is, 1902, as second
class matter, Postoffice at Bel Air, Md,
Act of Congress of March 3, 1879.
Transient advertisements Square
insertions or less $3.50. Zach subse-
quent insertion 25 cents. Longer adver.
tisements In the same proportion. A
space equal to SIX lines makes a square.
Figure work double price.
Obitu aries and Pers onal Communica
lions will be inserted at cents per line
Yearly Advertisements at Special Rates
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28
Starr and Vicinity.

Mrs. Edward Youngk, of Williamsburg,
is guest of relatives here.
The Misses Mary Miller and Dora
Lohmeyer, of Pittsburg, are here on a
visit.
Mrs. Edward Blum very pleasantly
entertained number of lady friends last
Tuesday at sewing party. A delightful
luncheon was served and all had pleas
ant time.
Mrs. Charles McCloskey and Mrs. w.
Reyner. of Tylersburg, were guests of
friends here one day last week.
Rev. W. o. Calhoun, the popular M.
E. minister of Tionesta, preached very
instructive and helpful sermon in the
Mt. Pleasant church last Sunday.
Mrs. Arthur Ledebur spent last Friday
at the camp, Two Oaks, near Hunter
Station, where party of Pleasantville
friends are camping.
Mrs. Amos Ledebur and sons Glenn
and Linas, spent few days here last
week.
Mrs. Lyman Cook and daughter Ruth,
of Nebraska, were guests at the Ledebur
homestead last Wednesday.
Mrs. James Richardson and son, OF
Bellevue, are visiting Mrs. II. w. Lede-
bur.
NJ. E. Abbott and w. It. Ledebur were
visitors on the hill Sunday.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28
ClaringtOn.

DR.. Armstrong and family, of Kane,
were visiting here for few days last
week.
w. E. Slaughenhaupt was home over
Sabbath.
JIG. Work is home and getting along
all right after undergoing an operation
for appendicitis at Pittsburg, Pa.
Mrs. Rev. Pollard and children, Of
Kaylor, were visiting in town.
J.C. Williams is spending few days
at home.
Mrs. Reardon is home from the Oil
City hospital and getting along nicely.
Our town was fairly we'll represented
at the Buckwheat Picnic at Msrienville
and all report glorious time.
A. r. Braden is building new barn.
Both wells on Blue Ridge we're shut
down few days but are running again
and next week ought to tell what is there.
Miss Jennie Graham, of Mars, Pa, is
visiting at Mrs. Mechling's, and being an
elocutionist gave an entertainment on
Saturday evening in the U. b. church,
which was we'll attended and all seemed
to be we'll pleased with her reciting. Sine
is surely an artist in her line. She also
gave an entertainment at Loleta Friday
night to good crowd,
Ralph Mechling and Clair Hepler
helped Msrienville beat Fryburg in a
ball game.
Miss Olive Myers is back from Mis-
souri,, where she was teaching and will
teach In Warren this year.
P. t. Hotel spent Sabbath in town.
Quite number of our ladies took in
the sights at Nolan Park and from what
we hear they enjoyed themselves hugely.
Mrs. w. d. Shields came home from
the Punxsutawney hospital and reports
that Van is slowly getting better.
Mr.. and Mrs. Brecht and Mrs. Aber, of
Sheridanville, are visiting at Mrs. Il. G..
Mays.
Fred Keith and family, of ofSummerville,
are visiting in town.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28
The ssd Regiment Reunion.

The regular annual reunion of the SD
Regiment, Pa. Vols, will be held in this
place on Tuesday, Sept. 10th, next, and
all the members of the regiment are re-
spectfully requested to be present, and
all old soldiers, their wives and families,
and also the citizens of the town and
country are requested to turn out and
assist us in celebrating the day. All are
expected to bring along well filled bas-
kets for the occasion, have a good time,
and give the old boys good send of.
1t is probably the last opportunity we
will ever have to do so. Some twenty
odd years ago this famous regiment did
have reunion in this place, and the
members of the regiment were loud in
their praise of the good and kind treat.
ment exhibited toward them by the
people of Tionesta and vicinity. May
we not allow our good name to become
tarnished by failure this year. 1t is quite
likely it will be the last opportunity we
will ever have to meet with them as
body. So turn out, everybody.
s. c. JOHNSTON.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28

Mrs. M. Quinn, of Pleasantville, is a
guest of Mrs. j. j. Landers this week,
Mrs. Nellie White, of Plesssntville. re-
turned with Mr.. and Mrs. Landers from
the camp on Lake Erie, and was their
guest part of last week.
e. J. Messerly, of Warren, repre-
senting the old and we'll known firm of
]. o. Messerly, designer and builder of
monuments, was visitor at this office
Thursday and made arrangements for
some advertising for his firm.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph E. Haines, of
Marion, Indiana, arrived here Tuesday
afternoon on their way home from visit
with Mr.. Hsines' mother in Barton,
Nova Scotia, and are guests of the latter's 8
mother, Mrs. Mary Thomson.
Solomon Fitzgerald. one of Tionesta's s
war veterans, has been confined to his
home for some time with an attack of
rheumatism and heart trouble, which
doesn't seem to let up readily, and from
which he has endured much suffering.
MIR. and Mrs VIM. Bimber, of Pleas
antville, were visiting friends in Tionesta
and vicinity the past week, leaving for
Hickory to continue their visit Monday
afternoon. Mrs. Bimber will be remem-
bered best here as formerly Mrs. N. G.
Ball.
"A. G. Whitehill, engineer on the
switch engine in the Oil Well Supply
Co.'s yards at Siverly, accompanied by
his wife left the first of the week on ten
days vacation. Ira Shoup, who has
been passenger conductor on the s. q T
r. r., will occupy his position during
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28
Kellettville.

Kathleen Daubenspeck left Friday for
Crown, where she will visit her sister for
a few weeks, after which she intends at
tending the Clarion Normal.
A. A. Ludwig, formerly of this place,
but who has spent the summer in Titus
vile, is visiting friends in town.
Al. Weller and family drove to Oil
City Saturday.
r. W. McWilliams, of Kane, who has
been elected principal of our schools, was
in town Wednesday looking after the in
terests of the school.
c. G. Lincoln spent Sunday in Marien-
vile.
Earl Catlin and wife, of Loleta, who
have been visiting the formers mother,
Mrs. Mary Tobey, returned to their home
Sunday.
Geo. Zuendel, who has been working
at Mayburg, spent Sunday in town.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Harmon visited the
formers father at Lickingville over Sun
day.
The following was handed the corre-
spondent by one of the members of the
Kellettville Concert Bsnd
On Thursday, August %, our band,
composed of thirty-two pieces, went over
to Marienville to furnish music for a
harvest home picnic, or more commonly
known as the Buckwhest Reunion. We
left Kellettyille about 1880 a. m. over the
Six Mile r. r. in the beautiful palace OBJ
servation car owned by the S. & It. R. r.
On arriving at Six Mile, the end of the
road, we walked distance of about two
miles over the turnpike leading from Six
Mile to the public road, where we were
met by comfortable rigs which took us
the balance of the way, arriving at our
destination at about 9:30a m. On arriv-
ing at Marienville we occupied the band
stand for some time and then looked up
the photographer and using A. M. Nee
ly's store front as u background, had our
pictures taken. After this we marched
to the beautiful grove, where a most ex-
cellent dinner was waiting for us, pre-
pared by the kind ladies of Marienville.
In the afternoon we were taken to the
ball ground where we watched very ex-
citing game of ball. This concluded our
days program, with the exception OF a
concert given on the street in the eve
ming. We, as the members of the band,
desire to most heartily thank the people
of Marienville and especially the ladies.
who prepared the dinner in the grove,
for their excellent treatment. and we
hope it NAV be our pleasure to visit
Marienville in the future.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28
Letter to s. ID, Irwin,
1ToneStd, Pa.

DEAR SIR:-We should like to print
your opinion of this guarantee in this
paper, where all your neighbors will see
il;
Well furnish the paint to paint half the
house of any fair man on these terms:
He shall paint the other half with what
ever other paint he likes; same painter
(any fair NAM same way (the way of all
fair painters, to make good job. If
our half doesn't take less gallons of
paint by one-tenth to seven tenths, We'll
give him the paint. If our half doesn't
take less labor by one-tenth to seven
tenths. we'll give him the paint. If our
half isn't sounder three years hence,
we'll give him the paint. If our half
isn't sounder six years hence, we'll give
him the paint. Any color.
We say one-tenth, because there are
two or three paints with about that diff
ference; we say seven-there are dozens
of paints with about that difference-we
say one to seven, because there's hun
dred that waste one-third of the money
paid for both paint and labor
Is there paint we haven't covered?
Yours truly,
F. W. DEvoE Il Co.,
80 New York.
p. P.S.--Dunn & Fulton sell our paint.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28

his absence, after which Ira expects 10
enter the Clarion Normal School, where
he will graduate the coming spring.
j. Howard Everhart, who has been
visiting his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. d. A.
Eyerhart at Lickin9ville. has returned TO
his work in Jersey City. His little
daughter Helen remained to make her
home with her grandparents.
Mrs. J. L. Gaul and Mrs. George e.
Eldridge and son, of jerks township,
were visitors at the county home over
Saturday night. Sunday visitors at the
Home were Mr.. and Mrs. j. II. Freise of
Buffalo, and Park Kelly and Warnie
Curll, of German Hill.
Miss Kittie Hepler has gone to teach
the school at Porkey, Howe township.
OF the other local teachers, Miss Edna
Agnew is teaching at River Hill, Miss
Winnie Sandrock at Stewart Run. and
Miss Blanche Wiles al Fleming Hill, all
in Harmony township.
w. w. Dimond, of Downs, Kansas,
an old time citizen of Tionesta, is here on
visit to old friends and former comrades.
Mr. Dimond was a member of the old
company G., recruited at this place at the
outbreak of the war, and be will remain
long enough to meet with the sold boys"
of the S3d Regt upon the occasion OF their
reunion here on Sept. 10th.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. l.. Thomson, Of
Jameson Station, were pleasantly sur
prised last Friday, when about twenty of
their friends from Pleasantville and Vi
cinity came to their home to remind
them it was Mrs. T.'s birthday. She was
remembered by her friends by the gift OF
some beautiful presents. After partak-
ing of sumptuous dinner they returned
to their homes wishing Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomson many more years Of happiness.
Austin Gillen, member of the Cas-
ket factory firm, received phone mes
sage Monday morning of this week con-
veying the startling intelligence that his
father, Peter Gillen, had been found dead
in his bed that morning at Cambridge
Springs, where he had been sojourning
| for some time, heart failure being ascrib-
ed as the cause of death. Mr.. Gillen had
visited his son here day or two of last
week. He was aged about 80 years, and
resided at Youngstown. Ohio.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28
Jury List, September Term, 1907.
PETIT JURORS.

PETIT JURORS.
Amsler, +. L., farmer, Kingsley.
Bassett Guy, laborer, Hickory.
Bauer, Adolph, laborer Kingsley.
Barber, J. H., laborer, Hickory.
Blum, II. f., farmer, Kingsley.
Barton, A. H., laborer, Howe.
Beardsley, A. e., laborer, Howe.
Brenneman, Sterling S., laborer, Barnett.
Crider, Geo, foreman, Hickory.
Campbell, j. f., laborer, Howe.
Carnahan, A. j., producer, Harmony.
Carson, John r., agent, Tionesta Boro.
Eldridge, Amos, laborer, jerks.
Graham, +. NJ, laborer, Green
Gildersleeve, l. H., merchant, Howe.
German, NJ. W., laborer, Hickory.
Hooyler, +. NJ. farmer, Harmony.
Hilliard, A. b.. laborer, jerks.
Hoover, n. f., lumberman, jerks.
Hindman, VIM, farmer, Kingsley.
Hart, w. r., contractor, jerks.
Hulings, Albert, farmer, Barnett
Imhoof Wallace, laborer, Green.
Johnson, G. A., photographer, jerks.
Jameson, J.G., ,lumberman, Tionesta Boro
Jones, Clarence, teamster Kingsley.
Knupp, j. NJ, laborer, Green.
Klinestiyer, Jacob, farmer, Hickory.
Keesey, D. f., blacksmith, Kingsley.
Ledebur, A. f., lumberman, Tionesta Boro
Mintz, Harry, clerk, jerks.
Nugent, Harris, laborer, Howe.
Patterson, Elmer, farmer, Tionesta Twp
Pequignot, Victor, farmer, Barnett.
Richards, II. f., carpenter, Howe.
Small, Earl, laborer, Green.
Stitzinger, Reese, laborer, Tionesta Boro.
Slaughenhaupt, A. R., farmer, Barnett.
Shay, Elmer laborer, Howe.
Stromquist, A., tailor, jerks.
Shriver, j. A., farmer, Tionesta Twp.
Steele, Clark, clerk, Kingsley.
Williams, Philo, farmer, Barnett
Wenk, J. E., editor, Tionesta Boro.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28
Preferred by Business Men.

Young men and women trained In the
Rochester Business Institute are sought
for positions in the best business houses.
Thoroughly prepared assistants are what
business men constantly need, and they
have learned from experience that r. b.
l. graduates have the requisite prepara-
tion. 1907 calls for graduates to fill ex-
cellent places within single year speaks
volumes for the reputation of the school.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28
Chamb erluin's Collie, Cholera and DinrrhOen
Remedy, Better Thnn Three Doctors.

"Three years ago we had three doctors
with our little boy and everything that
they could do seemed in vain. At last
when all hope seemed to be gone we be-
gan using Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera
and Diarrhoea Remedy and in few
hours he began to improve. Today he is
as healthy child as parents could wish
for."-Mrs. b. j. Johnston, Linton, Mass.
For sale by Dunn s. Fulton.
The Forest Republican. [volume] (Tionesta, Pa.) 1869-1952, 1907-08-28
LOCAL AND MISCELLANEOUS.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

Joe Levi. Ad.
hammers. Ad.
Hopkins. Locals.
J. o. Messerly. Ad.
Penna. Ry. Reader.
VIM. b. James. Ad.
Sheriff Stroup. Sale.
The McCuen Co. Ad.
Franklin Trust Co. Ad.
Smart C Silberberg. Ad.
Bovard's Pharmacy. Ad.
Edinboro Normal. Local.
+. w. Devoe & Co. Letter.
Warren National Bank. Ad.
Glasgow Woolen Mills Co. Ad.
Court Proclamation, Trial List and
Notice.
L'Italia., 1907-09-18
FRA GL'HALIANI
DEL
Xxx SETTEMBRE

La Colonia Italiana di Seattle, Wa
shington, 81 propone a sdennizzare
degnamente la prossima patriottlca
ricorrenza del Xxx Settembre.
A tale effetto q state nominate un
Comitato organizzatore, del quale
fanno parte l'Agente Consolare Italia
no A. j.. Ghiglione, / signori Mariana
Kalich, Nicola Paolella, Annibale
Bressi e Michele Pesce. S~egretario del
Comitato E i'll sig. Nicola Paolella.
La fiesta avra luogo nella Columbia
Hall fra la Ia Avenue e Pike St.;
am tenuti discorsi patriottic1 di
circostanza, che saranno seguiti da un
concerto musicale, ballo ecc.
IL provento della fiesta per la quale
Iingresso sara a pagamento, sara de-
yoluto, con opportuno e mobile pen
siero, ALA costituzione di un primo
fondo per la c~ostruzione di un ospe-
dale e di una scuola italiani.
Non E a dubitarsi che, al duplice
scope di commemorate ~l'anniversario
del grande avvenimento che diede al
rItalia la sua capitale sulle rovine del
potere temperate del papi e di dota-
re la colonia di due tanto interessan-
tt ed utili istituzioni, quei nostri con-
nazionali corrisponderanno accorren-
do in massa ALA celebrazione.