The Penn's Grove record., 1907-08-09
FINE OF $29,240,00O FOR
STANDARD OIL TRUST
Judge Lands Imposes Maximum
of $4,000 in Each Case.
MONEY GOES TO US. TREASURY
Standard Oil Will Appeal-Special
Grand Jury Ordered Empaneled
to Consider Case of Alton Rail-
road, Other Party to Relating.


Grand Jury Ordered Empaneled
to Consider Case of Alton Rail-
road, Other Party to Relating.
Chicago, Ill.-Far the greatest fine
in the history of criminal jurispru-
dence was imposed upon the Stand
ard Oil Company of Indiana when
Judge Kenesaw M. Lands assessed
the limit sum of $29,240,OOO upon
the corporation convicted of receiv-
ing rebates from the Chicago and AL
ton Railway. In a decision which
goes exhaustively into the S and
brlstles with terse answers to the
arguments brought up by the attor-
neys for the branch of the trust
founded by John D. Rockefeller, the
Court clearly sets forth his reasons
for the fine and, according to law
yers we'll posted, has given the most
lucid Interpretation of the Interstate
Commerce act during the twenty
years of its existence.
This punishment was the maxi
mum possible under the statutes, the
corporation having been found guilty
by a Federal Grand Jury last August
upon 1852 counts, the fine upon each
OF which might range from $1,000 to
$4,000.
After denouncing the methods of
the Oil Trust and commenting upon
the Studied insolence" of it's attor-
ney to the court of which he hap
pened to be the representative, the
Court declared 1.-The men who DELHI
crate violate this law wound society
more deeply than does he who
terfeitS the coin or steals letters from
the mail"
Then, with a warning that "the
law must not be ignored in the juris-
iiction of this court" Judge Lands
ordered that a special Grand Jury be
convened on August IA to consider
the evidence brought out in the
Standard Oil trial discriminating the
Chicago and Alton Railway as the
giver of the rebates which the Oil
Trust accepted.
This second probe is pregnant with
Importance to the corporations of the
country. By instituting this move
Judge Lands has shown that he in
ing about justice in all ways possible,
and it is entirely possible that if this
second Investigation and action is
successful the men found guilty I'LL
Ter the Elkins law can be sent to the
penitentiary. A hint of this was CIV
en- by Judge Lands in his decision
when he said:
For this offence the Elkins law
authorizes Punishment only by fine,
an obvious defect, remedied, however,
by the present law prescribing i'm
prisonment in the p~enitentiarv for the
like offence"
Under the seven indictments still
pending against the Standard Oil
Company an additional fine amount
ing to $SS,440,000 may be levied
against the company if it is found
guilty on trial. There are in these
seven indictments a total of 4422
counts, and the maximum fine in each
count would be 100000.
Judge Lands decision was a most
severe arraignment of trust methods
in general and those of the Stand
ard Oil in particular. One by one he
took up the contentious of the coun-
sci for the oil corporation, discussed
them in detail and then cast aside the
shreds with caustic comments.
AS to the claim of counsel for the
Standard Oil Company that that cor
poration had a perfect right under
the Constitution of the United States
to make a secret agreement with the
Chicago and Alton for a rate of six
cents, whereas the regular rate and
the rate charged ordinary shippers
was eighteen cents, Judge Lands
thrust hard at Attorney John S. Mil
Ter when he said:
"Candor obliges to Court to say
that he knows nothing to support it
but the eminence of the counsel who
asserted it. A more abhorrent her
esy could not we'll be conceived. One
might as well assert the right to
make a secret agreement with the
collector of customs or a tax assessor
for a low rate of customs duty or a
much reduced assessment on prop
erty."
Throughout his decision the jurist
made plain his position that the rail-
road, as a common carrier, had nc
right to enter into an agreement to
give lower rates to one shipper than
another, and the defendant corpora
ton had no right to receive such con-
c~ession; otherwise the whole fabric OF
right and justice must fail.
The defense of the corporation that
no harm would come to competitors
because of it's enjoyment of a low
rate because there were no such
competitors was met by the jurist
with the statement that if q legally
organized and honest company should
attempt to start in business it would
have ito adopt the practice of this de
PENDANT and procure the great public
power of railway companies to be Sc
cretly perverted in it's interest. I'm
der no other possible theory could i
hope to survive"
1t required seventy minutes O
steady reading for the Judge to Civ
his decision. The courtroom wa
packed almost to as great an extern
as on July 6, when John D. Rockefel
Ter and the other officers of the cor
poration were present as witnesses