davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05

Trust ma9nates are expressing
much sympathy for the poor down
trodden public in view of the effect
OF the hostile legislation which the
legislatures have enacted. Its one
tear for the public and two for the
trusts. But the people at large de.
manded the legislation; that they
got 1t there is no question and that
they will have TO stand it is certain
since the trust magnates have
found a way to make the burden
seem wen harder than before. About
everything that the trust handles
these days has gone up in price.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05
Summer. Challenge. Nelson.

Charlie Harvey, the veteran an
nouncer, is now managing Johnny
Summers. the English fe~athsrweight
champion, who arrived In this country
recently. Harvey Is anxious to ar
range a match between Summers and
Battling Nelson. He has posted $1,000
to bind the match and will let this
money go as a side bet that Summers
can beat Nelson. Harvey says that
while Nelson and Nolan were in Eng
land Summers posted 5000 to bind a
match with Nelson, and after promis-
ing to take him on Nelson and Nolan
left England hurriedly.
Summers has defeated Tommy Muir.
ply, the clever New York lad. Sum-
mers can easily make the feather
weight limit, and he says he will weigh
in at the ringside with his overcoat,
hat and all the rest Of his wardrobe on
II Nolan demands It Summers is
ready to fight from one round to q
hundred.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05

The road. $3.50 ..::"e I: ladder, I know,
for heard Mr.. Harper say one day he
loaned EN- ours, an they hain't never
returned it."
The distracted mother followed Han
nah to the gate just as a curious caval-
cade, headed by a little, fat, red faced
man on horseback, came BY.
The red faced man looked in surprise
at the excited woman who came dash
ing to the gate. Both were talking at
once in u very loud and excited tone Of
voice. and he couldn't make what
they were saying. but he saw they
were in great distress.
Whats the matter. ladiesy' he In
quired very politely. Can l be Of
cry assistance to you:"
oh, it's Bennie! He's dropped down
the chimney, and we never shall get
him OUT" walled Mrs. Harper.
"Oh, I guess 1t isn't so bad as all
that" said the red faced man good
naturally as he and the other men
got down from their horses and went
in to look at the chimney. A very agile
young man at his suggestion scaled the
side OF the house as II he had been q
human fly, and indeed that was the
way he was advertised on the circus
bills. Before this you have guessed
that 1t was a travelling circus on its
way from n town to another that
had stopped at the Harpers' gate.
Y can see him down there, but it's a
little too far down for me to reach
him." called the human fly over the
Kitchen caves after a peep down the
broad chimney.
The red faced man, who was the
owner and manager Of the circus,
gazed at the chimney for a moment in
a brown study; then he called, "Say,
Bill, bring Samson in here"
The man addressed as Bill disap.
peared and presently returned leading
by a long rope the very largest and
most solemn elephant. The animal
carefully stepped over the garden
fence, ana the neighbors and Hannah
and Mrs. Harper set up a shrek.
Now, don't YOU be scared. ma'am,"
commanded the circus man. THAT
elephant is gentle as a kitten. If you'll
Just stem aside we will have that boy
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05

The secretary of the treasury has
been figuring on the surplus which
will Oh hand June 30, the end of the
fiscal year. According to the infor-
nation at hand the secretary believes
that it will amount to between
1856, 600, 600 and $50, 900, QUO. This
surplus will be utilized to some extent
In helping to pay for the Panama
canal, and it will not be necessary
to issue the bonds at the present
time.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05
Woman Travels at "a Years.

Baltimore Sun: One of the most
remarkable old women of Baltimore
is Mrs. Lizette Strom, who lives at
1925 Hollins street, but who is now
visiting friends near Abbottstown,
Pa. Mrs. Strom is "a years old and
she makes a trip to Abbottstown
alone every summer. She left just a
few days AGO., and will return in the
early fall.
Despite her years, Mrs. Strom is
one of the most active women one
could find anywhere. Often she walks
to and from Belair market to buy
provisions, and she never complains
of feeling badly.
One of Mrs. Strom's peculiarities
is that she will not go to Union sta
ton. In the old days when she start
ed her trips to Abbottstown she went
to Hillen station to get the train for
Hanover, where she changes cars,
and she still insists on going there.
In Abbottstown Mrs. Strom, lumber
ed down with two heavy sachels,
seeks out a liveryman who will drive
her to the home of her friends,
which is more than two miles from
the town. She will not allow anyone
to accompany her on the trips, and
she never notifies her friends exactly
when she will arrive at their house,
SO her friends never know when, to
meet her at the train. In that way
her arrival is unexpected.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05

uine major league caliber, judging from
their past and present performances
They are Pitcher Del Mason, Outfeld.
er Thomas, Mike Mitchell and Johnny
Kane. lsasssssassaasS~s~-
Mason was the best twirler of the
Baltimore club last year. Outielder
Billy Thomas helped Youngstown win
the championship Of the Ohio-Pennsyl-
vania league. which he led in batting.
he Is a brother Of Roy Thomas of the
Phillies. Mike Mitchell comes from
the Portland team of the Pacific Coast
league. He was the heaviest hitter on
the coast last year.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05
His Choice.

A witty member of the legal profess
sion was once a guest at a dinner re-
markable for its meagerness. The din
Ing room had beea newly and splendid
~ furnished. Some of the guests con-,
graduated the host on his taste in dec
Dration.
"For my part, l would rather see
less gliding and more carving" said
the wit.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05
Bee. Sleep Of All.

II see that an eminent physician de-
sares that two hours Of sleep before
midnight are worth more than six after
that hour"
"Nonse1isc, Two hours Of sleep after
you're called IN the morning are worth
more than anything e!se."--Philadel-
phia Press.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05
Demand For Basebaus.

More than 10000 baseballs are used
a season by the teams in the national
agreement Leagues. The New York
and Chicago teams of the National
league each use in the neighborhood
OF sixty dozen balls a season for the
home games.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05
Frank Schultz

The reason that Frank Schultz has
not been playing with the Chicago
Cubs is that he strained a muscle in
his groin in one of the Philadelphia
games. He was under the care Of a
physician. and it was feared a surgical
operation would have to be performed.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05
WORLD. sw;mrino Record Broken.

WorId's Swimming Record 0roken.
Charles N. Daniels of the New York
Athletic club recently In the tank Of
the East Liberty baths In Pittsbur1.
Pa, clipped three-ffths Of a second
from the worlds eighty yard swim
ming record. covering the distance in
g 2-5 seconds. The record was made
In competition, Guy NJ. Daley Of Pitts
burg and two New York swimmers
participating.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-07-05

Public Fund 60 Educate loneboat
Tom Longboat, the Boston Marathon
winner, vas given a great welcome At
his home In Toronto recently by $4,000
people In a blaze Of torches and Are
works. At city hall he was presented
with q handsome gold medal, while
similar gifts were bestowed on him
by the Y. N. G. A. Athletic club and
other organisations. Tho city council
voted $500, the nucleus Of q public
fund to be devoted TO the education Of
LonRboat.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-01-13

To him came Mr.. Balgarnie, dripping
and Tuning. Great whiskersl man.
why did you shut the port hole?
mosphere / shall peg out OF heat apo
plexy in half an hour. Here, let me
open the port and stick out the wind
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-01-13

Continued on Page :, Magazine sectIoa,y
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
JUMP AND
ARE HURT

Because mo,orman on a Jack.
son st. ear disobeyed instructions
and ran too close to a Rainier
Heights car. which was ahead OF
Il. dozen or SO badly frightened
persons. expecting collision.
jumped from the Heights car and
were all more or less injured Miss
Amanda HaEan. OF stlb Irving st.
had an ankle spralned. was bruised
about tho head and vas severely
shaken up, Miss Millio Bush. OF
Victoria. II. C.. also suffered a bad
" sprained ankle. These we're the
most severely injured.
According to tho motormen and
conductors Of the two cars, there
was no cause for the alarm. and
had the passengers stayed on the
Heights car. instead Of jumping.
there would have been no ono
hurt Il is said. however. that the
mOtorman OF the Jackson u. car
viii DO suspended for running too
close To the Heights car.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
s|1aa EpgT KETS AT
EACH OTHER

PORT TOWNSEND. July a.
when the advocates Of Sunday clos
ing aud the opposition clashcd In
tho council chamber. accusations
aud counter accusations were hurl.
Cd by the councilman at each other.
with tho saloons shut up tight the
last two Sundays. tho owners and
their friends have carried on a
campaign In a desperate attompt
10 nave the closing order revoked.
A petition aligned by the leading
saloon men was presented to 10.
district the city into three wards.
instead OF flee. which. II passed,
would greatly help the liquor deal
oru in handling the political side OF
the tight. On motion the petition
was defeated. after a wranglo Of
nearly two hours. In which Coun
Gilman Tanner accused Morse Of
the Fourth ward Of rooklossly OK
pending the city's money ever since
his inenmbency into office Morse
ia reply produces statistics show.
ing the city debt 20 have been re-
duced 81 900 since HIS election.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
new INTERPRETATIONS


OLYMPIA. July ls.-Corporatlor
papers have been filed In the office
OF the secretary Of state an follows
Seattle Contracting n Construc
tlon company OF Seattle. 1880. BY
Daniel Anderson, ;. w. Peterson
A. w. Maokie. g. w. Toop. M. o.
Peabody. l.. o. Hendricks, j. A
Peabody. IT,, and w. y. Fruedcn
berger.
Whntcom County Coal company
OF Bellingham, 100000. by J. M
Walter. Fred X. Lane. Fred A. Rice.
W. A. l.offland and E II. Talco6
Goodwin Lumber a Single com.
pany OF Port Angeles. 10000, by
Walter Goodwin, Alden Goodwin
and Thomas Silyerwood.
The Queen Mil company Of ed.
monda. snohomiah county. by u. "
Wasser, James Bgsdy and J. A.
Wasser.
Amended articles OF Information.
al Theatrical company, increasing
board of trustees from two TO five.
The Washington Concession com.
pany OF Seattle. $4,000. by Ike
Bohlank. Meyer Herman. William
Benedict. E Max Scofield and E II.
Kohlhass.
Reliance Coal company. OF Seat
tie, $4,000. by John u. Heating,
James O. Armstrong and A. B
Charles.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
DEMAND DEATH
OF JAPANESE OFFICIALS

declared that he does not believe
the emperor will abdlcato. lie
said:
Such reports are always spread
by tho Japanese as threat when
they winh 10 Impress Seoul in or.
der TO obtain what they desire"
London's View.
LONDON, July rs. Tho abdica.
ton OF the emperor OF K6soa would
cause no surprise hero. Matters
have boon drifting In that direc.
ton ever since the Japanese oe.
eunatlon OF that country and the
Japanese government evidently re-.
cards tho dispatch OF Korean del.
ekation 20 Tho Hague as affording
her the long sought pretext for
putting AN end 10 the present
anomalous condition OF affairs In
Korea.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
Alaska COAST SELLS STOCK

Tire Alaska Coast company has
sold large proportion OF its stock
TO eastern capitalists. While ru.
mors have been nfloat for some
Time that this would be done. Il
was definitely stated last night that
eastern capital has come In hand.
s0mely and bought out a large mum.
her Of the shares The same off.
Gers viii retain their positions and
everything will run Rs though the
stock had not changed banda
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
ELkS' OFFICERS

PHILADELPHIA. July is.-The
election Of Elks In the Grand lodge
nos being held here is as follows:
Grand exalted ruler. John X. Tener.
Of Chartered. Pa, grand treasurer,
riwara Leach. New York; grand
esteemed loyal knight. W. +.
l.elekie. nowaglae. SIich.; grand eS-
teemed lccturing knight. nayard
Gray. Frankfort, Ind: grand %.
tesgea leading knight. John NJ
Shea. Hartfort. Coma, grand secrc.
tary. Fred c. Robinson. Dubuque,
Ia. grand trustees. Thomas r.
Mills Superior. wis.. Thomas "
McNulty. baltimore. and Mayor
Charles {. schmidt. OF Wheeling,
Va. grand tyler. lanes Foley
grand inner guard. A. NJ. Taylor.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
GAVE RY aYarEM.

In order for the young man and
woman earning money 10 lay by
part OF their salary Il Ia not enough
that they be only saving. While
they may be- both prudent and
economical. they viii not have any
success at saving until they make
some systematic effort In saving
money Ia the home II IL often used
from a mistaken sooBe OF duty for
some thing which they really do
not need. by taking one or two dol.
lars every week and starting a saw
inga account with the State Bank
You not only have system. bu, draw
per cent interest on all savings
zee
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
DENTIST BELIEVED'TO
HAVE KILLED HIMSELF

though the nature OF the ostrange.
ment WAS not known by the &c.
auaintances Of either.
Whom the body was found Tues.
day Il was believed that death had
been caused from heart trouble. A
close examination yesterday showed
the presenee OF tho acid In the
stomach. The mouth and throat
were also burned, but those burma
had not been noticed before.
Mrs, Leoe Rldgcway. wife Of tho
deceased. and two daughters ~.
aide at Sal sixteenth av. N. DR..
RidEeway lived in hls offices.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18

AS result OF the decision OF the
Knights OF Pythiaa. In their su.
prone assembly az jamestown. TO
adopt the United States Infantry
regulations for their Uniform Rank,
$4,000 more men will be under
military training In this country.
The movement % adopt the regnla.
tons was started BY Major Otto A.
Case OF this city.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18

Louis W. hin. D resident OF tho
Great Northern railroad. accom-
panied by r. II. Michigan and r
70 Ward. will arrive In Seattle Sat
urday morning The fumored con
ference 70 be held In Seattle be-
tween this party and officials OF
the Hartman lines IL denied.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
TO STRENGTHEN
the P. S. FORTS

WASHINGTON. d C.. July is
Coast artillery Is TO bo increased
and a larger force OF men will be
sent west, New companies will be
al once organised az the Preside
a San Francisco. Fort Baker. Cal.
and Forts Casey and worden ON
Puget sound.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18

rhe autopsy held yesterday after.
.ocn on the body OF mr. Leon
p,arpway, who was found dead 10
N. affiee IN the Pythian building
"a Tuesday. developed the fasa that
sealA was due TO carholie acid
,,oisoalug. and not heart disease.
As AZ arst supposed
rhs2e are no known reasons
which were responsible for the
snuposed suicide. unless Il was sAe
vesult Of domestic trouble. Nr.
Rlareway and his Nate had been
separated tos several months, al.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18

ny the Oregon r. II. q Nav. Co.
Aug. :. ? and 10. Sept. IL. ~ and
~. chicago and return. s7i.JO: 81
Louis. $3.50: Omaha. Kansas City.
etc, 5000 Good ninety days with
alopoYera Full particulars at Union
Ticket office. E " Ellis. General
Agent. see
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
FRED REEVES ApPolnrsD.


OLYMPIA, July 49, Governor
Mad has announced the appoint.
mont Of Frod Reeves OF Wenatchee
IA the tsurth member OF the hoard
OF mait~Rers OF tho Washington
state 4eformatory. which Ia 90 bo
located al Munfoe. In snohomlah
county, Mr.. Reeves appointment
In for tho twoyear torn. expiring
July 10, ia0au The board OF man.
ayers IL a non partisan body and
MT Reeves Ia tho first democratic
member appointed
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
Orders AbdIoa,lon.

TOKYO. July tG.@Tho emperor
OF Korea has been asked 10 abdt
cate. The order WAS conveyed by
special messenger. Tho emperor
replied and desired an audience
with Marquis Ito.
II has been learned here that
plans have been made whereby
the loyal subjects OF Korea will
remove the emperor from tho pal.
acc and aecrete him.
Only a Threat
THE HAGUE. July s--Ex.Pre.
mier VI Sang Sui. the only member
Of the knrean dnloEatlon Ailll here.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18

Don't fail 10 visit the u. =. navy
yard At bremerton. the battleships
Nebraska. Oregon and Wisconsin.
the gunboatn Chicago. noaton and
Albany the training ship Phlladal
phia the prison ship Nlpaie and
the great dfydock Boats leave
Pior ? AZ 80. $50 aud 10 a m.
lis. q 40 and $3.50 .. m. Round
trip 50c zee
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
TELEPHONE RULING.


HELENA. Mont. July ts.--Jedse
w IT, Hunt In the United States
court held that one telephone com
pany could not withhold the use OF
it's lines from another even though
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18

Tremendous activity appears in
building this month an shown by
tho permits given out 30 far. Up
10 the close Of business last oven.
ing total Of SIC had been issued
some Of them for very expensive
structures. -
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18

4 SEOUL. tAorca), July IS
4 Tho koreGHs have d0oreed
4 tho death OF all Japanese OF
a ficlala In this country. pla
= cards calling for the death of
4 all officials representing the
4 Mlkado appeared In public
4 places today. Tho ministers
4 are strongly guarded.
= The audience OF Maru9sa Ito
4 with emperor OF korea SEIZED
= ulod for today has been post.
4 ponod.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18

TROUT FLIES on Pennel HooD
Halra, iii First ay.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
STRAUSS DEPARTS

Secretary OF Commerce and La
Dor Oscar Strauss left today on
the lighthouse tender Heather for
Port Townsend From there be
goes over the Northern Pacific 10
san Francisco. leaving for Hoao.
iuia on July IS The travelling
companions % Mr.. Strauss viii BE-
caagressman aud Mrs. Nicholas
fanGworth.
Yesterday was spent by the sec.
reiary IN seeing the city. A lunch.
ecu VAS given In his honor By Sen.
sior Piles a. the Rainier club. at
which Senator Ankeny. Congress
man Humphrey. George IL HlgE.
bee. J : Goldsmith. H. W. Treat.
4 A. NaAeau. J. D Farrell aud J. &.
Ford we're present Mira s. H.
Piles entertained Mrs Strauss al
lanrheon AZ the Butler
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
COFFEE
or tea; or both: Schilling s
Best at your grocer.
Moneybaek both.

Your grocer returns your money
u you don't like Schllllnga Best.
40 pay him.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-18
PUT LOCK In
HARROWS

MAJOR Chit,enden. under whose
direction the Lake Washington
canal viii Be built, yesterday heard
suggestions and complaints IN re-
gard 10 the location Of the proposed
lock on the Lake Washington canal.
and reported that he would recon.
mend that Il be placed In the mar
rows below Salmon bay.
See the Baitlaships al Navy Yard
zee
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1907-03-09
PREPARE THIS YOURSELF.
Tells How TO Make the Best Blood
Tonic at Home.

For those who have any form o.!
blood disorders, who want new. rich
blood and plenty OF it, Try this:
Fluid Extract Daudelion. one half
ounce, Compound kargon, one ounce.
Compound Syrup Sarsaparilla. three
ounces
Shake well in a bottle and take in
teaspoonful doses after each meal and
at bedtime. Any good pharmacy can
supply the ingredients at small cost.
This is the prescription which. when
made up. is called The Vegetable
Treatment" by others. the Cyclone
Blood Purifier" II acts gently and
certainly does wonders for some peo-
Pile who are sickly. weak and Out Of
sorts, and is known to relieve serious,
long standing cases Of rheumatism
and chronic backache quickly.
Make some up and try 1t.
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1907-03-09
SOME WIVES ARE DIFFERENT.
Quiet Csnicisrr. or Good Homes. Row
Which 10 the Better?

Most men. said the man OF expert
ence, think II must be Awfully nice
10 have wife who takes things a.
coolly as Dave Potter's wife takes
them, but others. more discritninAt
ing prefer good honest row TO her
style OF quiet cynicism The way she
behaved the other day when she
found letter in Dawes pocket from
a girl is an example Of her method.
80 / don't see wrote this girl. how
on earth | can ever live without you
Dawes wife 'ead that gush. and =
lot more Just ike it, without ever turn
ing hair.
Well she said. quietly. that girl
is a fool. II she knew you as well as
! do she would be wondering how on
earth she could ever live with you
And that. in the opinion OF the dis.
eliminating few, cuts . whole lot
deeper than = common. everyday rum
pus
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1907-03-09
Limit Of Forbearapce,

Seeking to find a cure for his deaf
cess. the duke of Wellington once en-
pioyed a celebrated aurist. The doctor
gave his patient a strong solution OF
caustic to inject into his ear and. call
ing on him later. found him reeling in
agony. The treatment had set up a
furious Inflammation which, unless
checked. would result in death. The
hearing was completely destroyed. The
anrist expressed his grief and mortifi-
cation. DO not say word about it
you did your best said the duke, add
ing that he would not tell soul about
1t. Thus encouraged, the doctor asked
ii he might continue to attend him.
70 that the public might see that his
confidence had not been withdrawn.
This was too much. Il can't agree to
that said the duke, for that would
be lie
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1907-03-09
Little Men

The Bushmen of Basutoland are the
Liliputs of South Africa They are
mostly half breeds They are n~ilI
ing To talk Of the past. and the Ba.
suto dislike any attempt to gleal in
formation OF the history OF the Fash
men. They have had no apparent in.
fuence on the physique of other races
Their language was difficult and pc
cuIiar, abounded in clicks OF which
traces persist The Bushmen govern,
meut was family. not tribal They
lived mostly in caves They partly
were homogeneous, partly polygam-
Gus. Loose family relations prevailed
Their food was game, supplemented
by roots dug up by the quibi Tor dig
ging stickb. or grass seeds Little pot.
tery was made The paintings in their
dwelling caves were numerous. The
colors used are black and brown They
called the storm spirit Queng. believed
In witchcraft. and marked the places
where they buried their dead with
small cairns of stones But few re.
main. The extinction was caused by
their inability TO change their mode
of life. but war of determination was
carried on by both Bautua and Euro
peans