davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
DRIVE OCTOPUS FROM STATE
INDEPENDENT OIL DEALERS BE.
GIN ACTION UNDER HINTON
LAW.

St. Paul, May 25.-Independent oil
dealers yesterday took the first direct
step in their effort to GUST the Stand
ard Oil company from the state by fill
ing formal written complaint against
the company. The complaint alleges
a violation of the provisions of the so.
called Hinton law passed at the recent
session Of the legislature, in that the
company on May 10, for the purpose of
destroying the business OF it's competi-
tors, Disseminated in the price of its
oil among various communities in The
state
The Hinton law prohibits discrimi-
nation among communities in the
price of oil.
The special instances Of the alleged
discrimination are found in the price
of certain oil known as Water
White 1t is alleged that on that
date the Standard was selling this
brand of oil in the Twin Cities for
71-2 cents gallon, while at other
points it was selling practically the
same grade of oil for 10 and 10 1-2
cents a gallon.
The complaint was filed with the
secretary of state, and In accordance
with the provisions of the Hinton law
was referred by him to the attorney
general If that official deems the
showing sufficient 1t is his duty to
bring an action against the Standard
Oil company in the courts for violat-
ing the Hinton law, and If found guilty
it becomes the duty of the secretary of
state Immediately to cancel the COM
pany's license to do business in this
state
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
POLICE MIXED Up III
IN GOULD CASE
PLOT AGAINST MRS. GOULD AL
LEGGED, IN WHICH POLICE
ARE INVOLVED.
OFFICER MAKES CLEAN BREAST
ADMITS THAT HE WORKED SEW.
ERAL WEEKS GETTING EVIL
DENcE IN CASE.

New York, May 25.--There were de-
velopments Of moment last night in
the investigation recently begun by
Commissioner Bingham to determine
what part was played by certain mem
bers of the police department in the
domestic troubles of Mr. and Mrs.
Howard Gould. In papers served q
few days ago upon counsel for her hus-
band, indicating Mrs. Gould's purpose
to institute suit for separate mainta-
nance, it was alleged that there mad
been conspiracy against the plaintiff
in which high officers of the police de-
partment were involved
Makes Clean Breast.
Last night Lieut.. William Frank
Peabody, who, with Capt. Cformerly
inspector) William F. Mclaughlin. had
been frequently mentioned in the case.
met by appointment an official high in
the police department, and according
to the latter made clean breast Of his
connection with the Gould affair. A
stenographer was present at the inter
view, the result of which was later
made public by the representative OF
the police department.
\ Worked on Gould Case.
According to this man Peabody ad-
mitted that he had worked for several
weeks on the Gould case. not only in
this city, but in Washington and Bal
timore, and that he sent the telegram
to Edward Sholes in this city on
March 26, in which a woman named
Harriet Londale was reported married
to man named George Dawson.
Commissioner Bingham has sought
ITO determine the author Of this mes
sage, which it has been intimated grew
out of search of marriage reeords,
through which it was sought to estab-
lish that Mrs. Gould, while still Kath-
crime Clemmons, had married one
George Dawson.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
A REDUCTION is DEMANDED
WHOLE QUESTION OF SLEEPING
CAR RATES WILL BE OPEN.
ED UP.

Washington, May pa definite ef-
fort was begun yesterday before the
interstate commerce commission to
secure to the public a reduction in the
rates charged by the Pullman compa-
ny for its sleeping car accommoda-
history of the commission that a pro-
ceeding has been brought against the
Pullman company.
Three complaints were filed against
the Pullman company and various
Northwestern railroads that are made
co-defendants by George S. LOTUS Of
ST. Paul, MINI.
Charges Are Unjust.
Mr.. LOTUS AYERS that, in the course
of his business, he is obliged to travel
and to use the accommodations of the
Pullman company. The charges for
the accommodation, he declares, are
unjust, unreasonable and excessive
and he asks that the commission re-
duce them.
At the offices of the commission the
complaints, which are brought under
the most recent act Of congress on
the subject OF rates, are regarded as
of Importance in that they will open
up the whole question of sleeping car
rates, not only on the lines mentioned
specifically in the complaint, but
throughout the country.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
While engaged IN loading stock at

: u - ~ v } ~
While engaged In loading stock at
the yards at Creston, Iowa. Z. Nd. Eli
frits Of Des Moines was set upon by an
angry bull and was SO badly gored that
there is small hope Of saving his life.
Rev. Father Francis Nugent, head
OF the Western mission work Of the
Vicentian Fathers, and whose home is
In st. Louis, was struck and probably
fatally injured by train at Austin, a
suburb Of Chicago.
Word has reached Asheville, N. c., OF
a dynamite explosion near Canton, N.
G., in which five men three white and
two negroes--were seriously injured.
One will die, but the others are ex-
pected to recover.
Eight young women were precipita-
ted into the North Canadian river,
twenty feet deep, at Wheeler Park,
near Oklahoma City. Two Of their
number were drowned Others were
rescued with difficulty.
Four negro children were burned to
death in Coalgate, |. T. The parents
had left them alone in the house for a
few minutes. The house caught fire
and burned SO fiercely that the chill
dren could not be rescued.
Lee Hopes, a brakeman, while set
ting the brakes on an ore train coming
down from shaft Of the Tilden mine
at Bessemer, Mich, fell off the last
ore car across the rails. His back
bone was broken and he was fatally
injured
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
WOULD PUT TRUST
OUT OF BUSINESS
GOVERNMENTS WAR ON STAND.
ARD OIL is OPENED UP IN
ST. PAUL.
HEARING ON THE EXCEPTIONS
KELLOGG DEFENDS POINTS MADE
IN THE COMPLAINT OF THE
GOVERNMENT.

St. Paul, May 26.-An important le-
gal battle in the governments war
against the Standard Oil monopoly
was fought yesterday in the United
States circuit court sitting in st. Paul.
The bill Of exceptions to the govern
ment's complaint was argued before
the four judges of the Eighth judicial
circuit, tho arguments lasting little
less than four hours The judges,
Sanborn, Hook, Van Deyanter and
Adams, took the matter under advise
ment, and there was no intimation as
to when their decision will be handed
down.
While yesterdays hearing did not
necessarily 60 to the merits of the
governments case, it was important
as bearing on the future conduct of
the case
Trusts Contentious.
II the Standard Oil attorneys are
sustained in their contentious, issue
will be joined on allegations in the
complaint which have to do only with
acts of the Standard Oil Company Of
New Jersey, which was organized in
1899 as holding company to succeed
the Standard Oil trust agreement,
which was declared illegal and under
which the alleged illegal business OF
he Standard Oil group were carried
IN from 1882 to 1899. Neither will is
sue be joined on alleged illegal acts
,rior to 1882 of the thirty-nine oil
ompanies which in 1882 entered into
the trust agreement.
Governments Contention.
On the other hand, if the court sus-
tains the governments contention that
issues in the case shall not be limit.
ed to acts of the Standard Oil Compa-
ny of New Jersey, organized in 1899
but that it is pertinent to show the
entire history of the illegal business
methods by which the Standard Oil
Company of New Jersey secured mo-
nopoly of commerce, in violation of
the common law prior to the enactmen
Of the Sherman antitrust law and IN
violation of that law since its enact
ment, the next step will be the taking
Of testimony on all allegations set
forth in the complaint. Counsel for
the government set up that the con
spiracy in restraint of trade did not
begin with the organization of the
Standard Oil Company Of New Jersey
in 1899, but that the conspiracy
Had Its Inception
back in 1870: that the conspiracy has
been a continuing offense, and that
every overt act. including the organi
zation of the Standard Oil Company OF
New Jersey, in furtherance of the
conspiracy, is renewal of the con
| spiracy as to all Of the parties.
The government was represented al
yesterdays hearing by Frank B. Kel
logg of st. Paul, who made the only
argument on behalf Of the govern
ment: c. B. Morrison of Chicago and
| Milton P. Purdy, assistant attorney
| general. The attorneys representing
the Standard Oil company were Johr
| G. Johnson of Philadelphia and Johr
| G. Milburn of New York.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
SEEKS MURDER SUSPECT.

Deputy Sheriff Goes to Coast in Search
Of Peter Mathieson.
Bemidji, MINI. May %. nv Deputy
Sheriff John Bailey has gone to Port
land, Ore, where he expects to effect
the capture of Peter Mathieson, who is
suspected Of the murder of his part
ner. John Johnson of Ten Strike. John
son disappeared last February and his
body but recently was found in Gull
i q l,n rs BE-
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
ABDUCTED AND ABUSED.
Girl Lured From Home by Two Thugs
Sheriff in Search.

Girl Lured From Home by Two Thugs
Sheriff in Search.
Albert Lea, Mimi, May 25. - After
being lured from her place of work by
note saying her mother was dying,
Bertha Tiedman was abducted, bound
and outraged by two fellows at some
hour between 8 o'clock and midnight.
The perpetrators of the crime have
not been apprehended. 1t was 2
o'clock yesterday morning when Miss
Tiedman was found by the roadside in
the country by a. party of young peo-
pie returning from a dance. She was
exhausted, but when taken care of
soon revived and will be able to identi-
fy her assailants. The sheriff is in
pursuit. Arrests are expected soon, as
the parties are believed to be resi-
dents of this city.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
MUST CALL ANOTHER vENiRE.
Hard to Find Men Qualified to Act 40
Jurors at Boise

Boise, May 26-The second special
venire of talesmen in the Steunenberg
murder case is proving barren of men
qualified to act as jurors, and unless
the form shown by the first half
dozen of them is completely reversed
in the second half. another special
venire must be summoned. The first
half of this venire has yielded only
one man who actually qualified and
only one more man who may qualify.
The rest went down in succession Of
fixed opinion or bias of various forms.
Only twenty-six of this venire remain
to be summoned, and on the assump-
ton that all peremptory challenges
will be used, seven more Jurors must
be found.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
EMPEROR MAKES REPLY.

Cares Not for Life if Russia Has
Glory, Peace and Prosperity.
\, St. Petersburg. May 26. = Emperor
Nicholas, in reply to the message OF
the council Of the empire expressing
its congratulations on his escape from
death as result of the recent terror
ist plot, has telegraphed to that body
as follows:
81 heartily thank the council of the
empire for the expression of it's senti-
ments am convinced that the coun-
Gil will be of real assistance to me in
its work AS for my life, it is not
precious to me, provided Russia lives
in glory, peace and prosperity"
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
GARY TO GET BIG PLANT.

Steel Corporation May Desert South
Chicago for New Location.
Chicago, May 26.-The Illinois Steel
company, employing more than 1000
men, supporting 10000 persons, and
operating a plant valued at between
s3o,0oo,ooo and $4o,0OO,0oo may aban.
don South Chicago and become alb,
sorbed in the mammoth steel plant in
process of construction at Gary, Ind.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
TO TRY MAYOR scHMlTz.

Half of the Jury Has Been Selected
and Sworn In.
San Francisco, May 26.-six OF the
twelve jurors who will try Mayor Eu-
gene Schmitz on the charge of extort-
ing money from keepers of French
restaurants have been finally select
ed and sworn, and the prospect is
that the jury will be completed by
the middle of next week.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
WOULD TRY ANOTHER JAIL.

King, Charged With Bank Wrecking,
Asks to Be Transferred.
Sioux Falls. S. D., May 25.-Becom-
ing discouraged over the slim prospect
of being able to furnish a bond Of ST.
500 for his release, Charles G. King,
the alleged Scotland bank Wrecker. has
made formal application TO Judge Car
land for his transfer to the Yankton
county Jail.
1t is supposed that King desires the
transfer for the purpose of being near
er his attorneys, F. D. Wicks of Scot
land and w. H. Farnsworth of Sioux
City.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
NINETEEN MARKED FOR DEATH.

Guilty of Completely in Attempt on
Life c: President Cabrera.
Guatemala City May 26-The court
martial that has been in session here
for three days trying persons charged
with completely in the attempt made
on the life of President Cabrera in
this city on April 20, yesterday hand.
ed down sentences of death in the
cases of nineteen of the prisoners.
These findings have created intense
excitement and popular feeling is SO
high that the carrying out of the SEN
fences is doubtful.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
Woman Declared Insane.

Grafton. N D., May 26. - Sheriff
Hankey started for Davenport, Wash.
with Mrs. Nellie Brugeld, who has
been acting queerly for some time and
who was brought before the insanity
board and declared insane. Her hus-
band is living in Davenport.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
HEAD DASHED ON PIANO.

Saloon Row Almost Causes Laborer's
Death.
Grand Forks. N. D., May 25.-Gust
Hanson, a railroad 1aborer, nearly bled
to death yesterday after being knock
ed to the floor of an East Grand Forks
saloon by a bartender. Hanson's head
struck against the sharp corner of a.
piano and a big artery was severed. A
physician arrived Just in time to save
Hanson's life.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
BOY OF ELEVEN is MURDERED.

Superior Lad, Missing Two Days,
Found Dead in Box Car.
Superior, May IS. - Walter o'Neill,
the eleven-year-old son of Thomas
O'Neill, one of the prominent residents
Of Superior, was found dead in a
Northern Pacific box car near the coke
ovens here this morning. One side of
his head was smashed and the police
say it is a case of murder, although
they have absolutely no clew to the
perpetrator
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
KILLED BY A HARROW.

Boy Falls in Fit Under Teeth of Ma
chine He Is Driving.
Eldora, Iowa, May 25.-Orvis Hitler,
eighteen years old, was ground to
death under a harrow on his fathers
farm. The boy was driving harrow
in the field and suddenly fell in fit,
to which he was subject. The horses
dragged the disc harrow over the
body. mutilating it terribly.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
BABY FALLS ON STOVE.

Child overturns High Chair and Is
Probably Fatally Burned.
Mason City, Iowa, May %. During
the absence of its mother from the
kitchen the infant child of Mrs. George
Elder, which had been left sitting in a
high chair beside the stove, managed
to overturn the chair, throwing the
little fellow onto the hot surface Of
the stove. The child had fallen face
foremost onto the stove and it was ter
ribly burned. 1t is not likely that it
will survive
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
No Revolution in Salvador.

New York, May 25.The Associated
Press has received the following ca
5blegram from President Figueros OF
Salvador: 4The report published in
the United States that a revolution
had brokeny out here is absolutely
false The whole country is quiet
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
KILLS WIFE AND SELF.
Man Beats Wife to Death With Chair
and Cuts Own Throat.

Philadelphia, May 26. = Peter Nc
Ginnis, aged forty-eight years, and his
wife Bridget, aged thirty eight years,
were found dead in their home in the
lower section of the city yesterday,
the man with his throat cut and his
wife with her skull crushed. The pc.
lice say that McGinnis beat his wife to
death with a chair and later cut his
throat His body was found lying
across that of his wife. The couple
has not been seen by neighbors since,
Tuesday, when they were quarreling.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
STEVENS NOT FOR N. P.

Authoritative Report Says Story 10
Without Foundation.
New York, May 26.-The New York
Tribune says it has learned from an
authoritative source that the report
that the presidency of the Northern
Pacific Railway company has been Of
fered to John F. Stevens, until recent
ly chief engineer of the Panama canal
commission is without foundation.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
!! lightning Causes Loss.

GAINESVILLE, Wis, May %. Lightning
electrical and wind storm. aceompa-
MED by torrents Of rain, caused q loss
of IS. 600 at Westby, where church, a.
barn and tobacco stripping shed were
destroyed by lightning
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
PROMINENT MAN INDICTED.
Charged With Obtaining Money Under
False PretenSes.

Centerville, Iowa, May rs. = Appa.
moose county grand jury returned four
indictments against one of it's most
important business men, w. G. Clark
Of the Clark & Peatman Investment
company, charging him with obtain
ing property under false pretenses and
securing signatures to written insti'u-
ments under false pretenses. Clark S
alleged frauds were conducted through
Misrepresentation of incumbrance OF
property on which loans were secured
and falsifcations of abstracts and pub
lie records.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
Nebraska Well Soaked.

Omaha, Neb., May Is. The drouth
was broken in all parts Of Nebraska
last nfsnt. good rains being reported
from every station Of the United
States weather bureau within the
state
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
v7eedinq out TaIesn,en.

Boise, May 2b.The net results Of
the tenth day Of the Haywood trial
were the partial wedding ont of the
3talesmen Of the second special venire
entitled to statutory exemption and
the partial qualification Of one juror.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
CHICAGO MEN RESCUED.

Drift for Week in Disabled Launch
and Collapse When succor Comes.
Seattle, Wash, May 25.-W. L. and
o. K. Ball, the Chicago men lost in a
disabled launch off Prince William
sound, Alaska, last week, We're rescued
yesterday by the launch Flirt OF Val
DEE off Lerier bay. They had been
drifting for a week, OFT 70 sea and
back, and were crazed from exposure
and collapsed when taken aboard the
Flirt.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
Ea,, From Train Kills.

Centerville, Iowa. May 25. Roy
Caster, son of Daniel H. Caster of this
city, was killed yesterday by falling
from freight train on which he was
a brakeman.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
Two Die In coliisinn.

Grand Rapids. Mich, May 26.-T.o
men lost their lives in a head-on COLI
sion on the Grand Rapids, Grand Ha.
ven 3 Muskegon Intsrnrban line at
CELERY Farm.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
IS I e ! ress.
by IA. q. sATTERLEE
PIERRE III i j: !. SOUTH Dakota.
NEWS OF WEEK SUMMARIZED.
IMPORTANT EVENTS At HOME
AND ON FOREIGN SHORES
BRIEFLY TOLD.
5WasIhinqton,..

:
Ships Of the Pacific squadron have
won highest honors OF the United
States navy for every class Of which it
contains a vessel. The Boston, a
cruiser, has won the trophy over every
ship I'M the entire navy for the highest
general average made In target prac-
tices for this year
The United States cruiser California
has been towed from the Union Iron
works to the Mare Island navy yard,
where the big warship will be COM
pleted On account of the strike of
ironworkers the Union Iron works peo-
pie were unable to 90 ahead with the
almost finished cruiser.
There is good reason to believe that
formal announcement will soon be
made by the interstate commerce COM
mission of Its intention to inquire into
the charges that the Standard OIL COM;
pany, in operating Its 10000 miles OF
pipe line, is tiagrantly violating the
provisions Of the new railroad rate
net.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
BURGLARS LOOT STORE.

Take Clothing and Furs to Value Of
$1,000.
Minneapolis, May 25.-Burglars Sc
cured booty estimated at $1,000 from
the Peoples Credit company some
time Wednesday night. The loss was
not discovered until Manager F. B.
Chamberlain entered the building
Thursday morning. He at once noti-
fed the police, but no clue has yet
been found The store was thoroughly
ransacked and the best garments, IN
Guiding many furs, taken.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30
GAMBLING ROOMS RAlDED.
Alderman Was Whipped and Then II.
Got Busy.

GOT Busy.
Saltwater, Mimi, May 25.-The po-
lice have closed two gambling places,
one over G. w. Kroon's saloon, on ac-
count of an alleged fight in the room
between an employee and a city alder
man, the latter having his face badly
pounded. The other one was over
Johnson Bros. saloon, on account Of a
suit by Oscar Rydeen to recover a
gambling debt of Sill.
Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1907-05-30

There is good reason to believe that
formal announcement will soon be
made by the interstate commerce COM
Z mission of Its intention to inquire into
the charges that the Standard OIL COM
pany, in operating Its 10000 miles OF
pipe line; is fiagrantly violating the
provisions OF the new railroad rate
act
Personal.
Capt August p. Piper, prominent
educator died at Newberry, S. g. He
81 was q member Of Gen. r. e. Lees
stan ISIS n
Rev. DR.. James Patterson Sankey,
aged sixty.eigbt, died at his home in
Rochester, Ny. DIR. Sankey was the
oldest pastor In point Of services in that
8 city.
Former Governor George G. Sill Of
Connecticut died at his home at Ha~t-
ford, Conn. following an attack of To-
comOtor ataxia. He was seventy-seyen
4 years old.
A romantic courtship eliminated at
Dubuque in the marriage of Brad Hop
kins, alderman-at-large and manager
Of the Wales hotel, and Miss Nellie
Aielroy, head waitress of the hotel.
Rev. Walter j. Hill, S, j.. aged
eighty-f1ve, Instructor in philosophy at
st. Louis university, died in st. Louis.
He was known as one OF the most pro-
found students OF philosophy in the
country.
Emperor William has conferred the
crown order Of the second class on DR..
Francis Greenwood Peabody, professor
Of Christian morals at Harvard uni
versity, who was selected by the Uni
\ versity Of Berlin as the first professor
\ from Harvard in the international ex-i
\ change Of professors. which began in
1906.
Sir Benjamin Baker. one OF the
worlds greatest engineers. Is dead in
London. 1t was he who invented the
/ pneumatic shield which rendered so
much assistance In tunneling under
rivers. The two engineering works by
which he will be best remembered are
the Forth bridge In Scotland and the.
Assuan dam.
S3@,
Forejon.
Gen. Carlos Roloff, treasurer OF Gu
ba, died at his home In Guanabacoa,
n - - s q !, =" uas :,
Thomas ]. O'Brien, American minis
N ter to Denmark, who will become am
bassadop to Japan In Sepas Der, and
Mrs. O'Brien, will leave for London
June 2. s
Baron Won Heemstran, member of
4 a well known Dutch family, who was
captured outside Smyrna May 13, has
been released on the payment OF a
e heavy ransom.
The 20Oth anniversary Of the birth.
ot Carolns Linnaeus the Swedish hot.
mist. was celebrated n With imnnsinr
+ at upsala. Sweden s.. !.
.rha q I'm, h,,i 4 !, !, ~ 49, II, !,
: b. a.,,,. N Z,
trnmbo1t Avn :, y,
q IN aie
Hon ~ Il, d 4, t.,s ~.
a, - rs -. s. y
s,Wing % tne many duties requiring
ners at1en1lon Queen yictoria has CIV
81 up lne idea 81 nursing the prince
oI 1ne Assurias ana 3 nurse has been
1atnea Ior MN from the province OF
s ,a.a'a a1'1l er .y435
Is tlpsy nofer named Bruenning,.
no one morning last y ,1 yeinber put
gut MS tongue at the kaiser as his
ny 40 an Pile. mas
m a mr. fhcsi