davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
RAPS THOSE SALARY GRAB
BERS.

Ashland, Ala, Nov. l, 1907
Hon. Thos. E. Watson. Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: see the time of my sub
scription is about to expire, and I
will renew. as I don't want to lose a
number. 7 have been reading your
publications ever since you published
the Peoples Party Paper in Atlanta,
and [ intend to keep on reading them
as long as I can see to read anything,
for I~believe you are right and are
doing great work for the paper
You are opening the eyes of thousands
and would do more if they would all
read your publications, as I do. There
is none of them that do read, that can
deny the truth in your statements.
But, nevertheless, things are coming
our way slowly, but surely. I hope
all the laboring men will remember
the salary grab Of our last Congress.
They raised their own salaries from
$4,000 to $1,000.
Now, think they could afford to
send us seven packages of garden
seed, instead of five. I would not vote
for one of them again if I had moth
ing else to do, though they have been
very prompt in sending the five pack
ages.
Enclosed find 1925 to continue the
subscriptions of E. W. Phillips, j. R.
Galloway and E. w Galloway. all of
Ashland, Ala. These are for the
Weekly Jeffersonian. We will attend
to the monthly later on.
wish you long and happy life.
Yours friend,
E. w. CALLAWAY.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
LAGRANGE, n. c., Nov 2, 1907.
r. T. D. 5.

Lagrange, N. c., Nov 2, 1907.
Hon. Thos E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Mr.. Watson: In reply to your pos
tai of a few days ago, I am sending
a list Of names of possible subscrib>
ers to your paper and magazine.
Yes, I am still a good friend of the
Jeffersonians, and never miss an op-
portunity to speak we'll of, or to
loan out, my magazines. I have read
many Of the big magazines, but none
of them interest me like "Tom Wat
son s." In it we get straight goods
well wrapped up. And then we know
it is "Our Tom" talking, and not
someone hired to say what other peo-
pie wish.
Hoping your life Of usefulness may
be prolonged many years, and with
best wishes for the success of the
magazine, I am,
Very respectfully yours, =
A. M. PARKS.
R. F. D. 2, Box 80.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
Crawford. Ga, Oct. 81. 1907.
R. F. D. No. 2.

Crawford, Ca, Oct. 81, 1907.
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: I write to thank you for
your article written on the negro
question in your last Jeffersonian.
You express my opinion about the ne
gro much better than I could myself
in writing. I concur and agree with
you fully, that in the efforts of our
government to educate the negro, it
has been curse instead of a blessing
to him. Also fully concur with you in
the treatment and consideration that
we should give the negro. I think
that he should have justice in our
courts and be treated humanely and
properly in all our dealings with him.
Your article on this question is bet
ter than anything I have ever seen
written on the subject.
I can not refrain from expressing
myself and giving you my hearty en-
dorsement on this question. Every
reader of your valuable magazine
should give you an expression Of their
position in regard to this matter.
Yours very truly,
JNO. W. FARRELL.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28

fearful odds, never faltering, never
wavering, never showing the white
feather; sometimes wounded and
showed to one side, only to press for
ward again, holding aloft the banner
of equal rights to all, and special
favors to nOne.n Hated and scorned
and snubbed by one class, but loved
and honored by all that know your
real self, your generous heart, your
earnestness and devotion to the no
bic work you have undertaken to edu-
cate the people, that they may free
themselves from the yoke of corpo-
rate greed and monopoly.
Surely, surely, such earnest, honest
service should bring results, and is,
for light is coming, people are read
ing and thinking. We "Pops" are
not called calamity howlers" any
more. Why, bless your life, every old
newspaper is howhng-but, ah we'll, l
will not intrdue any further on your
valuable time. Here's So to extend
my subscription to the magazine and
Weekly. am SO years years old.
Yours truly,
JESSE LYBARGER.
R. F. D. No. 2.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
TICKLEs DUCKWoRTH, TOO!

Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: 'FTo Mr. Bryan" in this
weeks Weekly, just suits my taste.
Mr.. R. F. Duckworth, of "The Union
News" writes just like he is "half
brother" to you. Have just read his
editorial in his latest paper in re,
gard to your 1000 offer in regard
to R. F. D. proof. Seems to me that
everything you write is "good and
better.'
R. E. THOMPSON.
Toomsuba, Miss.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
HE'S GOING TO SEND A NICE
LITTLE CLUB.

Bryans Mill, Tex, Oct. 7, 1907
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Mr.. Watson: I have been a
strong friend and supporter of You
ever since you started the Peoples
Party Paper. The next I heard Of
you was the New York Magazine l
commenced with the first number and
took it until Watson came up miss
ing. Then I asked the firm to please
excuse me. Next came the Weekly
Jeffersonian. I subscribed for the
first issue, and haven't copy in my
house today-have mailed and handed
them out.
Next came the Watson s Magazine.
I took the first copy and have them
all on file. My subscri ption expired
yesterday, and I send your So post
office order for renewal for both
Weekly and monthly. I would have
renewed sooner, but thinking would
be able to send nice little club.
[ herewith send you list of names
who I think will subscribe later.
Please send me the next issue of
the Jefersonian that I may not miss
copy.
Very truly yours,
M. G.. JACKSON.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
A GRAND OLD MAN.

Cross, Texas, Oct %, 1907.
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Brother: I am taking both
Of your publications, and I can not
do without them, so I enclose So to
pay for the same, as that is my un-
derstanding of what you ask for both.
I can not expect to live much longer,
so | want to read your writings as
long as I live.
Respectfully yours,
f. BOSWELL.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
Very truly yours,
M. G.. JACKSON.

Wrightsville, Ga, Nov. l, 1907.
Hon. Thos E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: Enclosed please find
check for 1926, So to renew my sub
scription to your magazine and Week
ly, and $1.25 for your book "Beth-
any,"
Yours truly,
z. It. PRESCOTT.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28

Dear Sir: Your favor of 30th re-
ceived. | will reply by enclosing 81
for renewal of subscription for an
other year. Can't well do without.
Am also subscriber to your maga>
zine.
Yours truly,
J. B. SMITH.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
AND COME SHE DID.

Kaufman, Tex, Oct. %, 1907.
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: Enclosed you will find
ST less postage Is cents) to pay for
renewal of DR.. J. A. Yeagar's SUBJ
scription, post office, Terrell, Texas.
r. F. D. 2. He came in after 7 had
sent off mine yesterday, so here she
comes.
Yours truly,
w. S. OSBORN.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28

LETTERS FRO1H THE PEOPLE

West Union, S. c., Now 4, 1907.
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: Enclosed find check for
So, for which you will please send the
Weekly and monthly Jeffersonian to
j. r. Earle, Walhalla, S. c., and A.
7. Ellison, Seneca, S. c., for one
year.
Yours truly,
J. G. NEVILLE.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28

with Conner Trading Company check
on Citizens Bank of Sylvania for So.
Please send me both your Jefferson
ian Magazine and your Weekly JEFF
fersonian one year, to above named
address.
Yous very truly,
w. D. CHANCE.
Per J. T. Avret.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
ANOTHER PATRIARCH HAS
WORDS OF CHEER.
(He is 80 Years Old.)

Ash Grove, Mo-, Oct. 30, 1907.
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Ny Dear Mr.. Watson: Words can
not express my gratitude when I see
such men as you fighting against such
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28

OUUd, III, NOV' e, I0VI'
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: Find draft for So for
both magazine and Weekly journals.
I enjoy them very much. Enclosed
find list of names [ sent to the New
York Magazine.
Yours truly,
E. A. MOSHER.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
Athens, Ca, Nov. 5, 1907.

AUHeIIs, Ud., NUV' D, I5UI'
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Ny Dear Friend: I send you a
club for the Weekly Jeffersonian.
Enclosed find $5. Send me the pre-
MUM, bound volume of magazine.
Washing you much success, l remain,
Your friend,
j. F. MITCHELL.
r. +. D. 5.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
FROM THE FAR WEST.

Nebraska City, Nov. 2, 1907.
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: Herewith l send you 81 to
renew for the Jeffersonian for one
year. d,
Yours respectfully,
A. Upton.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
Commerce. Ga. Oct. 81. 1907

Commerce, Ga, Oct. 81, 1907.
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: I have been getting the
Jefersonian regularly, and am well
pleased with it. Enclosed you will
find check for $3.50 for years
subscription.
Yours truly,
L. G.. HARDMAN.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
West Lake, Fla, Oct. 80, 1907.

West Lake, Fla, Oct. 80, 1907.
Hon. Thos E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: 1t has been some time
since saw anything from this Sec
ton. But | expect to see more
in the future, as the common people
are becoming interested In the maga-
zine and the Weekly Jeffersonian,
and not so much in them as they are
in Hon. Thos. E. Watson, the greaa
man Of the South.
| am proud to say that the f2
Of Hamilton county, Floridax
coming educated to the Fl
need more reformers, or s
men in our legislature
for the people and M
dividuals.
| am proud to
the farmers whQ
bership belong
ion, and they
rights by hold
Union pricea(
As we IA
III this cot
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
Rebecca. Ga. Oct. 80. 100

Rebecca, Ga, Oct. 81, l9O7.
Hon. Thos. f. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: send you So. Send me
the paper and magazine. My sub
scription to magazine will be out in
December next.
M. IT. PITTMAN.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
THANKS, DOCTOR.

Waelder, Texas, Oct. %, 1907.
Hon. Thos. E. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Dear Sir: You will find enclosed
post office money order for the sum
of $3.50 for my renewal of subscrip-
tion for both Jeffersonians, the maga-
zine and Weekly, from November l,
1907, to January l, 1909, on your
two-dollar proposition for both JEFF
fernonians.
DIR. M. w. HENRY.
BROTHER SMITH COMES ALONG.
Cordele, Ca, Nov. / 1907
Hon. Thos. e. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-11-28
M. IT. PITTMAN.

Garnett, Ca, Oct 81, 1907.
Hon. Thos. f. Watson, Thomson, Ga.
My Dear Sir: l am enclosing here
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17

During the past year there has
appeared a great deal in print about
briquetting plants to be established
in North Dakota by the American
sBriquetting Co., Of Minneapolis. The
president of the company, Mr.. Stew
art, has recently been in New Salem,
and he tells those people they ought
to have a factory there and by in
nuendo at least, tells them of plant
now established at Wil1iston, turn
ing out 1000 tons a day. Mr.. Stew
art seems to be quite optimistic on
the briquette question and his inter
views smack very much of an anxi-
ETY. to sell stock. The briquetting
of Ignite coal is wonderful fascin-
ating theme, and it is hoped that
it may some day be a commercial
success. Whenever its feasibility can
be demonstrated it will not be neces-
sary for any promoter to go about
the country selling stock, for capital
will seek the investment. It is hoped
Mr. Stewards optimism will be justi
fed in results, but there is just a
bit Of suspicion that he is just fool
ing himself, as we'll as others, in the
briquetting proposition.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17
Iiyon,a

The basket social at the school
house is billed for Friday night, July
10, Everybody invited. A short pro-
gram will be rendered before the
sale Of the baskets.
Arthur Knudtson Is reported as
being very sick with appendicitis.
The Baker Bros, returned Satur-
day from their shearing tour west
of the river.
James Lowry was appointed school
clerk at the meeting last Tuesday
to succeed David G. Siles.
Mrs. D.. G.. siles, who has been ON
the sick list, is improving.
Chas. Clark and j. A. Lawry made
a trip to Hazelton last Saturday.
Miss Madge Macdonald Of Glencoe
was business visitor In Livona on
Sunday. 5S5#
Al fine rain fell here one day last
week and everything Is in growing or
der once more
School win close July 20 for va.
cation OF six weeks. and everybody
Interested SCENE glad.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17
FARGO FAIR ONE WEEK AWAY.


The Inter State Fair ITO be held at
Fargo, July 20, to Aug. 3, IS only two
weeks away. Assurance to this paper
from Secretary Wilson is to the effect
that everything ds in readiness and be-.
cause of the vast work done a year
ago all energies this year have been
turned to the entertainment features
of the fair which are guaranteed to be.
on a novel and stupendous scale. For
instance Monday July 20, will be
Automobile day and Children's Day
when children will be admitted to.
the ground free and auto races and
grand parade will be run, and the
greatest interestsis being taken In the
events. Tuesday will be Rose Carni-
val day when grand parade of We
hicles and floats decorated with flow,
ers will be seen on the grounds. These
are special features and the regular
programme of horse races, cattle and
other exhibits will be in evidence.
daily. u 4 NJ ~ Eff. ..ss... s3SS
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17
new SHIP CANAL.
SHIPS OF $500 TONS WILL STEAM
FROM NEW ORLEANS TO THE v
n. ~ LAKES. t's5
LAKE ERIE TO BE CONNECTED
WITH THE OHIO &
RIVER. l@ @

Washington, July 15.--Ships OF $500
tons burden in the near future will be
enabled to load cotton, sugar, lumber
and other supplies at New Orleans
steam up the Mississippi and Ohio
rivers to the Great Lakes and return
laden with wheat and ore and coal.
This was made possible this week
when the national government issued
a charter to the Lake Erie and Ohio
River Ship and Coal company. The
company is to build the canal by pri-
vate contract, but the operation of
the waterway will be under certain
federal supervision.
The ship channel, as its name in
dicates, is to connect Lake Erie, with
the Ohio River. It's northern terminus
is, unless plans are modified or chang
ed, to be at Geneva-on-the-Lake some
seven miles west Of Ashtabula, Ohio
1t will enter the Ohio river by utiliz-
ing the Mahoning and Beaver rivers.
The distance covered by the canal
is 1O3 miles. The channel will be 100
feet wide and it will have depth all
the way Of IA feet 1t is estimated
that, once completed, the canal. will
have capacity of 100000. tons of
freight annually. The cost will. ap-
proximate $50,O00,O0o, but if the earn
ings of foreign canals furnish any
criterion it will prove highly remun-
erative investment, besides being a
boon to shippers and wonderful up
builder of the territory it traverses.
The saving this channel will effect
to shippers will be enormous. On an
average the cost of waterway trans
portation is onesixth that by rail. At
the last national convention Of the Ma
tional Rivers & Harbors Congress, it's
president, Congressman Ramsde1l, of
Louisiana, advanced some figures that
showed clearly what waterway devel-
opment, not only to the shippers, but
to the consumer who in the last an
s.
alysis is the one who feels the weight
Of heavy transportation tolls in the
advanced cost of the necessaries Of
life means. ras
The National Rivers and Harbors
Congress is interested in the project,
but only for the reason that it Shows
the gradual growth of the sentiment in
favor of a return to waterway trans
portation. The organization is not
pledged to any individual scheme of
Improvement, but is combining its acti-
vities to arousing the American peo-
pie and congress to the necessity for
expanding not less than $50,000,000
annually on this general work.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17

The proposition of adding a cou-
pie of cheap wings to the present
court house of Burleigh county does
not appeal to the Tribune as the
wisest course to pursue. True, more
room for county offices and in which
to transact the county's business is
imperative, and the board of county
commissioners are confronted with a
problem not easily solved, However,
it may be well to have little pub
lie discussion of this matter before
final action is taken. The county
should have, sometime, new court
house. Would it not be possible to
build a new wing at the present time
that will form a part of an entire
new, complete, commodious and
handsome structure /? In Trail1 coun-
.ty magnificent new structure has
just been dedicated at a cost of
about S1O0, 900. The money was rails
ed gradually, a light annual levy
having been made during the last
few years for a building fund, that
the expense has not been felt as a
burden, and the result is magnifi-
cent building, well furnished and
with no Indebtedness. Do we want
patched up building veritable
firetrap, or shall we utilize the pre-
sent building in such a way that
good, substantial structure may take
its place ? It is a problem, it is true,
but IT is one that civic pride and good
business sense ought to solve. + Let
us have light. De we want to patch
up the old building Or. begin on a
new and modern proposition Z?
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17

Arrangements have been about
completed for the state fair at Grand
Forks and Governor Burke will make
the opening address. Every member
of the legislature has been invited
to attend, as have all the state Off
Gals and many of them will be pre-.
sent. .:.s.i..r
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17
A RAILROAD WONDER.

Suburban Line That Cared Whether
Its Patrons Got Left. a
I am suburbanite, and want to
tell story of the train service fur
nished by the railroad company into
whose treasury regularly contribute,
says writer in System. This is not
a knock, as one would be likely to ex-
pect, but a word of appreciation, and
I don't ride on a yearly pass either. #
A change of time on all suburban
trains went into effect one Sunday a,
few weeks ago. That is not an unu-.
sual occurrence, as every commuter
knows, nor a very pleasant one for
the breathless man who reaches his
station just in time to see the train
pulling out Of sight and learns that
ut now leaves four minutes earlier
new schedule, you know" But this
company had provided against any
such harsh breaking of the news.
On Saturday afternoon, as was
leaving the city. a brakeman passed
through the train and distributed to
SSSlJ poeSchSSf ii1liS piihlou HotlCSS
announcing the new schedule. The
slip also contained information where
and at what hour the new time tables
could be obtained -" @#
Afterward l learned mat these slips
had been distributed on every train
running out of the city terminus that
day, so that every regular passenger
received dae notice of the change.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17
Three Train Loads of North
Dakota Horses Go
TO St. Louis
As a Horse Market Dickinson
Is Rapidly Taking
Leading Rank
. a syF3,5g

Dickinson, July 15-That Dickinson
is a great horse market is evidenced
by the fact that Campbell & Reed,
the large ST.. Louis dealers, are load
ing 70. cars of splendid draft horses
here today. About half of the ship
ment is from the famous H. T. horse
ranch and the balance were pur-
chased of A. H. Arnett and VIM. Nc.
Carly. The shipment makes three
solid trainloads, and the streamer
on each car reads: Horses of Camp.
bell & Reed of st. Louis, grown at
Dickinson, North Dakota"
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17

The Bismarck Tribune knows Of a
prominent and influential republican
newspaper, twenty-four years old,
published in the county seat city of
one of the richest counties In Mon
tana that is for sale. The proprietor
wants to retire from business. The
paper did business last year of
$4,000 and the plant will be sold
on terms for $4,000 Fine building
and on most prominent corner In
the city.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17

~EMsER .oF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17

After all the sensational reports
about a couple of japanese "spies"
being arrested at Fort Rosecrans,
California, for making plans of the
Notifications, it seems that the car
rying of little note book with abb
.soIutely no marks on it, constitutes
the crime of one and 'sjust looking
around" constitutes the misdemean-
or Of the other Jap. The greatest
conflict in the Acknowledgements
discussion promises to be between
newspaper correspondents and truth.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17
Obs gisi,.arrk Tribn,1e.
BY N. II. JEWELL.
THE DAILY TRIBUNE.

AGsf5 IHE DAILY TRIBUNE. 90.
il Published every morning except Monday,
Bismarck, North Dakota, is delivered BY
carrier to all parts of the city at 40 cents per
month, or $3.50 per year. If sent by mail
through the post office, 81 per year. The
,laily sent to any address outside Of Bismarck
in the United States or Canada, postage pre-
paid, s. per year; So for six months; 81 for
thrce months. ~. Il ". ST.
THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE.
Published every Friday; twelve and sixteen
pages; containing summary of the news of
the week-local and foreign--particular atten-
tion being paid to state news. Sent to any
address, postage paid, for 81 for one year; so
cents for six months; s5 cents for three
months &t 5Esgs.sf ~. f T.
x The Bismarck Tribune IS the Oldest news
paper in the stase-Weekly established June
IL, 1873; Daily established in 1881. 1t has
wide circulation and is a desirable advertis.
ing medium. Being published at the capital
of the state it makes a feature of state news,
of a semi-official character, and is therefore
particularly interesting to all who desire to
keep the run of state affairs-political, social
and business. #:.~s
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17
Progress Of Submarine TeIearap,,x.

Progress Of Submarine Te!egraps1y.
Charles Bright . delivered a lecture
yesterday on submarine telegraphy.
He said that there were at present
100000 miles Of cable in all at the bot
tom of the sea, representing fifty mill
ions sterling, each line having cost
about 8200 mile to make and lay.
The average useful life Of
a cable was, according to cir
cumstances, between thirty and
forty years. In the case Of the Allan
tic lines, of which there were fifteen,
the tariff had been reduced from the
initial Ell to Is word: some tariffs
still ranged as high as IS word; but
1t was Conceivable that some day q
moderate universal tariff throughout
the empire might be found practicable.
London Times. 4>@' +.
Frenzied Finance =
Joax lat the phone )-Hello! Is this
DR.. Pillsbury? " IL
The Other-Yes. +.
Joax-This is Joax. wish you
would come up at once and see what
you can do for the baby. Z.
The Other--What's the trouble with
him? .y
Joax-He's financially embarrassed.
The Other-Financially embarrass-
ed? &-"' ~ IT. .'.4 :: y, 49,
Joax-Yes; he just swallowed a PEN
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-07-17

q In Grand Forks q war on gas is
aonthat is on So gas and varying
rates to customers for electric cur
rent, while on the east sideEast
Grand Forks-they are hailing the
supply Of electricity from the North
Dakota side as q great boon. Ac-
eording to the Press the charge will
be 8 cents per kiloWatt To the city,
which ID considered great reduc-
tion oyer municipal ownership exs
pefsse. s