davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02

Caldwell lies just north of this, but
good deal further down
And when you're up on Mountain
View, you can look all over town;
You can look across Boise River and
see the mountains blue,
Meridian Peak and old Squaw Butte,
So call it Mountain View.
No alkali is in this soil to climb the
hitching post,
To make you think at night that You
have found a ghost
The loan is rich and fertile, no yell
low clay nor blue;
The richest of the sagebrush land,
and a lovely Mountain View.
Now turn around, look south and
west, over across the Snake,
The majestic old War Eagle stands
with her lofty snowy peaks;
You see from here the Sawtooth
Spur, the Boise mountains, too;
Now don't you thing it's worth lot
to have Mountain View?
The Caldwell Interurban train runs
directly through this land
Out to the great big reservoir that's
built by Uncle Sam
And when you pass the college
grounds this thought will come to
you.
don't know when / have enjoyed
such a lovely Mountain View.
The Boise Interurban train connects
with little Reuben
To the spot that is so swell you can
take electric cars,
| Or on boulevard with team can also
go to Mountain View by gasoline
or steam.
The lots in this addition are spacious
/ in their size
Fortune smiles upon the one who is
lucky and wins a prize;
They are long enough and wide
enough, twenty-eight by one, three
| two,
A cosy little Cottage Home and a
lovely Mountain View.
j. H. Laudey.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02

C. l.. Lee of Boise was in Caldwell
Saturday for the purpose of accepting
the Lowell Jackson Steunenberg
building. Mr.. Lee drew the plans for
the building.
E. ]. Dockery, n prominent Boise
attorney. was in Caldwell Saturday,
attending to professional business.
At the last session of the District
Court Mr.. Dockery made quite a rec
ord in Canyon County.
NJ. Alexander, the Caldwell, Boise,
Weiser and Baker City clothing mer-
chant, was in Caldwell Monday look
ing after business interests. Mr..
Alexander leaves in the near future
for New York, where he will purchase
goods for his several stores.
County physician DIR. w. E. VALID
rop was down from Caldwell Wednes-
day looking up case of alleged diph-
iberia. He found that it was nothing
| more serious than a case of ordinary
cold, and the patient is around again
DIR. Waldrop is to be commended fol
his active work in preventing conta'
gious diseases. and his watchfulness
has confined all such to limited dis
| tricts-Parma Herald.
| Mondays Capital News says: The
remains of Mary e. Jacobs arrived
from Chicago today accompanied b,
her daughters, Mrs. w. H. Roadway OF
| Caldwell and Mrs. Townsville. The
remains were taken to the family res
idence at Sixth and Grove streets
The funeral will be held at O'Clock
| tomorrow afternoon from st. Mi
chael's cathedral. Dean Kinks will
officiate. Interment Masonic GENE
terry.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02
Dorman's Poetry.

A number of people who suggested
names for the Dorman Land Co. lot
contest, gave some very attractive
names, and defined their meaning In
exceedingly attractive form-others
composed very fine combinations OF
names, while some of a poetic nature
sent in some beautiful lines. The
following was composed by the win
ner of the first choice. a Caldwell
citizen:
These city lots to give away in the
Dorman Company's plat
They don't know what to name the
place; now what do you think OF
that?
They asked us all to suggest name
For they knew not what to do;
SO l will say without delay to name
1t Mountain View.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02

CaaG for poultry on Front Street,
Nampa
B. F. Grimes spent Sunday at
Boise.
p. Stuhl of Boise spent Saturday
in Caldwell.
Mrs. S. w. Dee visited Caldwell
friends Sunday.
Miss Rosalia D. Hunt and Mr.. ia
cob Snyder we're married at Boise
Saturday.
Mrs o. Kohnle returned from
Boise Saturday after few days visit
in that city.
Colin Mcleod. the Poison Greek
sheepman. was in Caldwell a couple
of days this week.
Miss Inez Gray of Boise spent Sat-
urday and Sunday in Caldwell, the
guest of Miss Anabel Little.
Miss Vina Cary, who is attending
a Boise business college, spent Sun,
day in Caldwell visiting her parents
AS the lady's fur left at this of.
fee has not been called for, the find
er may have same by calling and
paying for the advertisements.
Beginning March 4th, 1907, Miss
Gilgan & Co. will have complete
and " to date line of spring MILL
merry on display. Main St., Caldwell
Idaho.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02

During the first year after entry
the claimant must file with the Reg
lister proof, consisting of his own aft
davit and the separate aaidavits of
two witnesses, that the full sum Of
one dollar per acre. for the entire
area, has been so expended, and like
proof must be made for each year
thereafter until the full sum of three
dollars per acre has been expended;
and at the end of the third year the
claimant must file a map or plan
showing the character and extent of
the improvements.
Expenditures for Which Proof Will
Not Re Accepted.
No proof of expenditure will be
accepted unless the expenditure was
essential to the actual or ultimate
reclamation of the land.
A dwelling house is not essential
to reclamation, and no allowance will
be made therefor.
of the land, seeding land to crops,
irrigating, cultivating, and harvest
ing crops are not items for which
proof of expenditure will be accepted.
, The cost of windmill or pump
will not be allowed unless it is spe-
officially shown that the same was es-
sential to the contemplated mode of
irrigation and was not installed for
domestic uses.
f, The cost OF material for necessary
!; construction work will not be allowed
unless it actually has been applied to
that use, and 1t must be so stated in
| the affidavit.
| The cost of tools, implements,
wagons, and repairs to same, used
in construction work, can not be COM
puted in the cost of construction.
No expenditure for surveying will
be allowed unless 1t is specifically
stated that it was for the purpose OF
establishing lines and levels of canals
and bitches.
Expenditures for Which Proof Will
| Be Accepted.
Cost of constructing storage reser-
voir, we'll, canals, bitches. and main
tanning same. The cost of each item
must be stated separately, and the
length, capacity, and location of the
bitches and canals must be given.
Cost of water right, If accompanied
with certificate of purchase or own
ership.
Cost of clearing land, 1t it is shown
to be the first clearing. The extent
character, and location of all clearing
must be fully set forth.
Cost OF first blowing or breaking
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02
BUYS an Interest.

]. II. Merritt has purchased an in
terest in the Sloan Bros. grocery and
henceforth will be connected with the
business. Messrs. Sloan Bros. and
Merritt will soon move their store
to the Steunenberg-Lowell-Jackson
building on Canyon Avenue. In their
new store building, they will have
much more room, and altogether be
much more comfortable. They pro-
pose carrying full line of staple
and fancy groceries, fish, vegetable
and fruit. The three partners are
enterprising business men and will do
we'll
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02

All claim for blowing or breaking
must specifically state that it was the
first blowing or breaking of the soil,
and the area and location of the
land broken must be stated.
Cost of fencing necessary to pro-
tect the land for the purpose of rec
lamation, the length, kind, and loca-
| ton to be stated.
Cost of any permanent improve
ment essential to the reclamation OF
the land, provided its purpose or use
is shown.
Be specific, set forth, in detail, the
the nature, character. and purpose
of all improvements, and state cost OF
each separately.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02

Annual Proof Rules Desert Entry.
The law requires an expenditure of
not less than three dollars per acre,
for the entire area entered. in the
necessary irrigation, reclamation, and
cultivation of the land, by means of
main canals and branch bitches, and
in the permanent improvements upon
the land.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02

FARM FOR RENT = Liberal
terms to the right party. Inquire or
address Frank j. Smith, at Caldwell,
Idaho
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-02

Phone us your news items. Bell
phone, SIS. Independent, SO.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
PAID LIST.
News Honor Roll. us Your Name
Written There

Mrs. j. F. Claycomb, R. B. Willis, T.
A. Bottoms, E. G. Humble, A. L. Foley,
G. F. Easton, j. H. Smith, John M.
Simms, Ethel Webb, B. F. Lawless,
Logan Dunbar, L. J. Piercy, w. j.
Blankenship, j. G. Sutton, C. A. Ham
monds, M. j. Leach, Baby Scholl, w.
M. Black. Brooks Savage, Sam Aarons,
M. R. Powell, M. o. Stevenson, Alonzo
Barger, w. w. Owens, Andrew Steph-
ems, R. E. L. Waters, A. M. Foley,
Stanton Woodbridge, J. M. Smith, W.
T. Selby, w. N. Stokes, w. F. Rowe,
w. z. Roy, w. D. King, Sophie Allen,
j. H. Barger, 10 Carnes, ]. K. Butch
er, r. j. Zimmerman, F. L. Selby, j.
G. Stanton, ]. E Rice, w. S. Griffin,
w. ]. Biggs, Mrs. N. E. Dillingham;,
F. j. Barger, H. G. Chilson, S. C. Noe,
c. R. Cabell, J. M. Hancock, Mrs. Rosa
Brashear, T. R. Price j. R. Coffey, J.
H. Pelly, Miss May Smith, DR.. II.
Triplett, j. F. Montgomery, Garnett
Montgomery, A. G. Todd, R. P.
Smith, w. 1. Feese, w. B. Moore.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
FAIR GROUNDS.
To Be Sold at Public Auction Next
Monday, March the 9TH.

The Master Commissioner will sell
the Fair Grounds, near Columbia, next
Monday. This property is especially
suited for fair and has been used for
that purpose for many years.
The lay of the land meets the require
ments, the abundance of shade and the
supply of pure water, together with its
location make it an ideal fair ground
While this is desirable piece of prop
erty yet its highest valued is realized
for fair purposes. So far as we know
there will not be any organized effort
to keep up the fair or to buy in this
property but if there are any who are
so inclined, now is the time. To allow
the fair grounds to pass to some one
who will use it for private purposes
means that Columbia may never have
another fair, but if it is to be used for
a place of public entertainment then
those interested in holding a fair ought
to prepare to bid it in. The sale is next
Monday and there may be some lively
biding.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
FREIGHT Line.
To Connect Columbia and Camp.
beIIsviIIe--.May Be Installed
at Once.

Unless plans which have been nearly
perfected, go for naught, Columbia is
to have train" kyars" if you will,
which will whistle for crossings and
''chu chu' in the most approved style.
The day for knockers" and ''sore
heads" has passed; those who have
said Columbia will never hear the whis-
tie or see train, can take back seat,
for ''she's" most here. Ere many
moons have slipped away the good old
town will be thoroughly aroused by the
shrill blast of the locomotive and the
"chug chug" of the freight as she pulls
the grade. In true Grip Van Wrinkle"
style we will rub our eyes and ask,
"What it is?" But it will not be a
dream or piece of imagery-the
''kyars' will be there beyond the ques-
ton of doubt 1t seems too good to
true, but unless some unforeseen cir
cumstance is in tbs way it is fact.
Messrs. w. r. Myers and L. w.
Bennett left for Lexington Monday
with view to inspecting, while at
work, the outfit mentioned above. For
some time the above named gentlemen
have been in correspondence with a
concern for traction engine and road
cars to be used in transporting freight
from Campbellsville to Columbia, ana
should they be pleased with the work
ing we will soon have means of carrying
from thirty to forty thousand pounds of
freight at one time.
Many methods and suggestions as to
getting better freight service have
been advanced, but we have heard of no
plan which seems so feasible as the one
about to be adopted by Messrs. Myers
and Bennett. Success to you gentle
men.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
MEDICAL SOCIETY.

Adair County Medical Society
meet liz Columbia on Thursday,
4 18th, 1907, with the following
ram:
he origin of medicine William
Eir.
he Public Health-U. l.. Taylor.
Report of Case-W. F. Cartwright
Medical Ethics-R. Y. Hindman.
tEmphysema-J. c. Gose.
I'VE want every physician in the
ounty to be present. Besides the
bove program other matters Will De
;scussed; matters of Importance to the
rofession and to the people.
G. M. RUSSELL.
/ r. Y. HINDMAN.
u. l.. TAYLOR.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
Monday, March 4, 1907,

at clock p. IA, or thereabout (being
County Court upon a credit of SIX
months, the following described prop
ETY., to-wit: Two tracts Of land lying in
Adair county on the waters of Buffers
Fork creek. 1st tract contains 1153
acres, End tract contains 10 acres.
For complete description of land
reference is made to judgment recorded
in order Book No. 10, page COS in the
Adair Circuit Court Clerks office. For
the purchase price, the purchaser, with
approved surety or secusities, must ex-
ecute Bond, bearing legal interest from
the days Of sale until paid, and having
the force and effect of Judgment.
H. T. BAKER, Master Commissioner.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
FEBRUARY SESSION
City Council Net Thursday Evening
...Much Talk and Little Bus.
mess Transacted.

At the regular meeting OF the City
Council Thursday evening, February
21st, the following were present: Capt.
w. w. Bradshaw, Mayor, Gordon
Montgomery, Attorney, Councilmen A.
s. Chewing, j. B. Coffey and Horace
Jeffries.
Very little business of any nature
was transacted excepting the payment
of numerous small claims for road max
ing, etc.
Ars. Mary Garrett was granted aper-
r{ifto erect two-story brick building ON
Rad corner of Campbellsville street and
e public square. The permit calls
a building so feet and inches by
feet.
ayor Bradshaw appointed a COM
Tee composed of City Attorney
Etgomery and Councilman Jeffrles
axe arrangements with the Elec-
Light Company for regular light
I'D better service.
City Attorney was authorized to
property holders. whose fences
!ngs were over the line, take
tie steps to get within their
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

Her charity, kindness and goodness of
heart won for many friends who re-
manned loyal to her d ca tn. Mrs.
MoOdy's unspoken creed Of usefulnnss
could be well written in these words:
81 shall go through this life but once;
every good thing that can do or any
kindness that l can show, let me do it
now; let me not. defer it nor neglect it
for shall not pass this way but once. I"
"Weep not that her toll is over;
Weep not that her race is run,
God grant that we may rest as sweetly,
When, like hers, our work is done.
Till then we would yield with gladness
Our loved ones to him to keep,
And rejoice in the sweet assurance,
He giveth His loved ones Sleep"
LUTHER and MATTE.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
OBITUARY.

rly Saturday morning a tender
gsenger came calling Mrs. Matte
sody. the beloved wife of Mr.. George
|ody, of Taylor county, home to her
Ldeemer. The illness of Mrs. Moody
las of several months duration, bat it
as borne with the gentle patience
known only to those who walk with
God. The summons found her ready
land willing to move upward and onward
with fuller knowledge and greater
happiness.
The deceased was member of the
N. " Church and was identified with
tho best social circle of her community.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

The Courier-Journal proposes to find
the the three prettiest women in the
state and then defy the rest of the
country on the beauty of women. The
prize for the most beautiful woman IL
Kentucky is $500; for the second $50;
for the third $25. If you know of a
lady whose beauty impresses you as a
model, secure her photo and mail to the
Editor Of the Beauty Contest, Courier
Journal.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
DEATH OF c. c. SQUIRES.

MIR. C. C. Squires, of Green county,
II Thursday morning at 6 O'Clock,
J result of stroke of paralysis about
70 years ago, from which he never
covered. The deceased was about
years of age, and a well-known and
chilly respected citizen Of that section.
Mr.. Squires is mourned by a wife
Ia ten children, two of whom Mrs. j.
Pickett and Mrs. S. w. Dohoney,
hide in Columbia.
he funeral services were held Fri
afternoon at Summershade church
Bowed by the interment at the fam
- burying ground.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

The three story Garage building in
which the Ladies of the Christian
Church gave their elegant supper on
the night of the 22nd inst, was bsauti-
fully lighted by electricity and con-
fortably warmed by steam. The re-
ceipts amounted to about S35, with a
small amount off for expenses. Every
thing went off nicely.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
PAINFUL ACCIDENT.

While sewing one day last week, Mrs.
w. R. Grissom, of this city, run the
needle into her wrist, the instrument
breaking off. For day and night she
suffered intensely, but by the aid of an
Xray the broken part was located. Mrs.
Grissom is resting easily at present and
her many friends trust will not suffer
any further inconvenience.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
SKATING RINK.

Messrs. George NJ. Hendrick and
Frank Hill are preparing to open a
skating rink in the front room of Mr..
Hedrick's warehouse on South Main
street. The room is 50x60, a new floor
is being laid and dressed off, they ex-
pect to open up Friday or Saturday
evening the skates having arrived.
Wayne County Outlook.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

The Columbia Brass Band furnished
the music for the Ladies Aid Society
Friday night, at the supper, and its
compliments were as the sands of the
seashore. The many complimentary
expression of the Band were justly due
for the music was truly to the taste of
all present. We are authorized by the
Ladies of this society to extend to the
excellent young men of the Band their
heartfelt thanks for their good music
and good will.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

Parties in the East having seen Mr..
Azbill's article in the Manufacturers
Record since the organization of the
Commercial Club, have been writing to
learn more specifically about timber,
coal and other minerals in this country.
What we need just now is better roads
to aid us in developing the real worth
of this country.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

Mr.. G. B. Smith sold his farm On the
Stanford road to Mr.. M o. Stephen
son, of Esto, Russell county, for So. 800.
Mr.. Stephenson is one more of Russell
county's best citizens to cast his lot
with us. For the present Mr.. Smith
will occupy the Sam Shreve residence
near the mill.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
SERIES OF MEETINGS.

The series of meetings in progress at
the Presbyterian church in this city
continues to be fairly we'll attended,
but very little interest shown up to the
present Rev. Evans is preaching tell
ing sermons and is an earnest worker
in the Masters cause.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
SPECIAL JUDGE.

Hon. James F. Montgomery, of this
city, has been appointed special Judge
of the Wayne Circuit Court, of Month
cello to preside at a special term of the
Wayne court called for the purpose of
clearing up the Civil Docket.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
PREACHING NEXT SUNDAY.

j. L. Adkins, Gradyville.
w. H. c. Sandidge, Union.
A. r. Kasey Columbia.
J. l.. Johnston, Midtown.
G. Y. Wilson, Pickets Chapel.
T. J. Campbell, Clensfork.
T. ]. Barger, Beech Grove.
z. T. Williams, Cane Valley.
H. I. lessee, White Oak.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

The Lindsay.Wilson Training School
has an ad in today News. This is one
of the most flouyishing institutions in
Southern Kentucky as shown by the en-
rollment of over three hundred. Read
their ad.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
CELEBRATION.

The pupils of the NJ. and F. duly cele-
brated the birth of Washington last
Friday. Readings, music and an address
by DR.. Joseph Evens and music by the
band. The exercises were very en-
pertaining.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
PUBLIC SALE.

! ill on Thursday Feb. 28th, 1907
Hfor sale all of my personal prop
consisting of 2 mares, 2 cows, one
a good organ, one new buggy,
Iehold and kitchen furniture, farm
etc. L. T. NEAT, Gar
". 15-tf.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

The supper given by the Ladies Aid
Society of the Christian Church at the
Garage last Friday was success in
every particular. The bill of fare ex-
cellent, attendance good and the band
right there with first. class music.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
REVERSED.

? case of Ship VS.. the Common
ia, from Taylor county, was re-
d last week by the appellate
}. 1t will be remembered that
, was charged with killing Joe
in Campbellsville, and was tried
! ,Adair county jury.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
FOR RENT.

NV store house at Coburg. A good,
roomy building and one of the best 10
cations for store in this section. Adj
dress MRS. LUMMIE STUBS,
13-4t Coburg, KY.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

Mr.. E. L. Order and Miss Bertha
Taylor were married Sunday, February
oath, at the home of Rev. Abrell near
Glensfork.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

The Woman's Missionary Society of
the Presbyterian Church will meet at
the home of Mrs. Georgia Shelton
Thursday 2:30 O'Clock. The ladies and
friends of the Society are cordially in
vited to attend
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
THANKS.

On behalf of the Ladies Aid Society
of the Christian church l wish to ex-
press very hearty thanks to the men,
bers of the Columbia Band for the
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

Campbellsville Creamery, Campbells-
vile, KY, has been Incorporated with
$4,000 capital. The incorporators are
G. w. Hord, ]. M. Coakley and w. c.
Payne, of Campellsville.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27
COLUMBIA ADAR COUNTY, KENTUCKY WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY H. 1907

kind assistance rendered by them at
the supper given at the Garage last
Friday evening. Their music was very
much appreciated.
Mrs. w. K. AZBILL, President.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

Mr.. L. C. Winfrey, assignee of Page
& Moore, Cane Valley, states that he
hopes to finish selling the stock of
goods within few days. The liabili-
ties of this firm are $1,000 and assets
will be about 81, $50.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

Only few weeks unfit the April
term of the Adair Fiscal Court. How
many citizens have expressed them
selves to the magistrate sn the road
question. If you want coed roads make
a fight for them.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

The Meeting of the Directors of the
Commercial Club next Thursday night,
in the office of j. S. Stapp or The News
Office.
The Adair County news. [volume] (Columbia, Ky.) 1897-1987, 1907-02-27

Washington's Birthday was observed
in Columbia by the banks and schools.
All other business houses were wide
open.