The Virginia enterprise., 1907-10-11
to the mandarins or to the consuls on
behalf of natives.

to the mandarins or to the consuls on
behalf of natives.
Robbing Mandarins Of "Face."
The preeminent Importance of
face in China makes this sort of
thing harder for Chinese official to
swallow than it would be for an Anglo
Saxon, although the endurance of it
on the part of the latter is an impos-
sible hypothesis. Magistrates are
thereby shorn of prestige and power
by the meddlesome foreigners. The
procedures which pass for judicial
processes in China are knocked sky
high. Thus, although most officials
with whom have talked clearly dis.
tinguish between French and Ameri-
can missionaries, there is undoubtedly
a widespread hostility against all mis-
sionaries on the part of the official
class. They associate, and not with
out reason, the loss of much of their
territory with the missionary's pres
ence and activity in civil affairs. EN-
bodied in every missionary, to the
Chinese mind, is the ever present pos
sibility of complications with foreign
powers. Small wonder the throne has
recently been memorialized by the
progressives for retrocession of ex-
tra-territorial rights.
Some courageous Chinese magis-
trates, 1t should be said, show their
resentment against foreign interfer-
ence by deciding against the mis-.
sionary's side, even though he be in
the right. A spirited young mandarin
told me how, when he was sitting at
Mukden, litigant brought in his card
reading, "A member of the Christian
church" (And, in passing, it may be
mentioned that every missionary
keeps his personal cards carefully
locked up, for a Chinese can work
wonders with the prestige of a for
eigner's card.) I said to him, "Are
you Chinese subject or a British
subject? If you are Chinese sub
ject I do not care anything about
your religion" And before I was
through with him that man learned
that it does not pay to try to hide be-
hind the foreigners church in some
Chinese courts.
In an endeavor to be perfectly fair
I may have given undue prominence
to the fact, frequently denied at
home, that some American and Brit
ish missionaries do occasionally inter-
fere with Chinese civil and criminal
cases, although apparently, judging
from the interviews which follow,
they do so in minor ways which do
not reach Peking. My pronounced
conviction is that they should not do
so, under any circumstances, even to
save their converts from persecution.
It is only just to add, however, that
the entire missionary body is suffer-
ing from the odium of this sort of
thing chiefly because of the monstrous
behavior of the French and German
priests.
Minister Rockweil's Views.
The American minister. at Peking.
William Rockwell has vigorous opin.
ions about missionaries. What about
the missionary question:" 1 casually
remarked, at the end of a rather ex-
tended interview. What missionary
question? There is no missionary
question that 1 know Of" he quickly
and almost sharply rejoined. II have
been minister here for two years, and
during that time there has been no
missionary question before me, ex-
cept that unfortunate massacre last
spring down in Lien Chow, which was
purely a local matter. and might have
happened anywhere. So far as
know, the American missionaries are
living in delightful relations with the
Chinese. Their work here in Peking
is beyond praise; anyone who goes to
it with an unbiased mind must ad-
NIT that. I spent two years in in
terror China, and I saw missionaries
of all bodies; and I found them most
delightful people, whose work for the
Chinese is simply beyond estimate
The missionary is doing more for the
cause of shall not say civilization.
for that has become cheap word;
but for the cause Of progress, of en-
lightenment, than any other person or
agency. Not to speak of the purely
preaching or doctrinal side of the
missionary's activities, for that is be-
yond my province, his medical and
school work are an unquestioned, an
inestimable good. cannot imagine
why the people in the treaty ports
criticise the missionaries. cannot
see any real basis or reason for it.
They simply do not know mission.
aries. Nobody can look into the situ-
alton, except he has an a priori' con.
viction and prejudice, and sees only
what he is determined to see, without
praising the missionaries most highly"
Copyright, 1897, by Joseph B. Bowles.)
A Tip to Smokers.
do you want to know how to smoke
and smoke, and yet keep the room
clear of all the fumes and odors of
tobacco? How to smoke in the din
ing-room, the drawing-room, your
wife's bedroom, without leaving sim
gle tobacco smell in. the air? Well,
I'll tell you'
Here the salesman took down a
small ring of platinum.
Gail you have to do," he said, 'is
to set this ring over a lamp and let it
get red-hot. Red-hot, it will consume
the smoke of a dozen cigars, keeping