davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-09-18

Three thousand dollars were taken away
from ]. l. Edwards. a prominent saloon
man of Logan. through the old foot race
game With but a few variations as
to minor details the game is Identical
with the one that has been shelVed Tor
years by almost all bunco men as
dead" one.
In brief Mr.. Edwards put UP Dis $500
on a world beater who couldn't lose; the
gentle grafters get the money and Mr..
Victim calls on the police while his sup
posed friends, including the stakeholder
are discussing the psychological effect of
the discovery of the loss upon Mr. Ed
wards
The race OF which the Logan saloon
man so willingly bet his money was
scheduled to have taken place yester
day afternoon at Wandamere- Mr. Ed
wards. however, began to get nervous
yesterday morning and asked the police
to aid him in getting his money back.
An effort was made to round up the buncO
men whom Edwards accused of getting
his money. but before the police were
on the tail the grafters heard of the
discovery and Il IT town the majority CT
them leaving on the 9:35 train yesterday.
morning for Ogden.
A Complicated Scheme.
1t took about six weeks for the deal
to get properly worked out The scheme
was formed in Logan, after which the
scene was shifted to Denver. POcatello,
back to Logan ard then to Salt Lake in
the development of the plot. Early in
August two young men came into Lo-
gan They said they were foot racers
and during tieir stay they met Mr. Ed
wards. wFo owns a saloon, two billiard
halls and several mines They cOnfiden-
TALLY let him in on scheme to bunco
the people of Denver on a fake foot race
and to which he agreed. Instead of vic
ffu1izing someone else, however. Edwards
a month and a half later finds himself
the victim. OF his experiences with these
two men and some of their companions
Mr. Edwards tells this story:
Early last month two men giving their
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
A Bad Place to LINZ

Look. Adolf, how damp and foggy
that cemetery is. 1t must be very m
healthy there. -Simplicissimus.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31

The price of lemons has increased
from $3.50 per case to $500. The rise
in prices are due to the hot weather
they are having in the East, which
causes large demand for lemons. Or
anges still remain 1925 per case, but
they are scarce and no lareg ones can
b found on the market.
The Keystone Produce Co. expected
a carload of oranges and lemons Mon
day. but by some mistake in orders
they wer ecarried on to Ogden, Utah,
and the railroad company thought it
too expensive to ship them back here
so they were sold at Salt Lake City.
The Keystone company have ordered
another car, which they expect soon.
Butter has been gradually increasing
in the wholesale market, and the price
is 30hc per pound. The advance in
price is due to most of the grass in the
pastures drying up and a more expen-
sive feed has to be furnished for the
cattle.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
Naturally.

Il went home corned last night"
And what did your wife doT'
"Oh. she beefed. Washington Her
aid.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
Payless Dentistry.

A Baltimore man was one afternoon
seated in a dentists anteroom, waiting
his turn, when a young woman, evinc-
ing every evidence of utmost agitation
at the thought Of submitting to an or
deal, entered and took a seat beside
him. Very shortly thereafter series
of piercing shrieks came from the oper-
ating room, whereupon the timid young
woman sprang from her seat in terror
and, grasping the arm Of the colored at
tendant, gasped:
"Oh, what is that? Oh, what is that p
'Tt amt nothin', MISS" the darky
FASTENED to assure her Its only o pa.
tent that's bein' treated free Of
charge."-Harper's Weekly.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
the WALRUS ON LAND.
u is just About as Helpless as Q
Canalboat Would BE.

Il is just About as Helpless as Q
canalboat Would De.
AS might be expected, a walrus IL
about as helpless on land as a canal
boat. 1t Is with no little difficulty and
much hitching and fioundering that he
drags his huge bulk upon sandy shore
even with the boosting he gets from be.
hind by the breakers as they roll in
and dash against him. His hind Zip
pers are of little use ON land and on
sand or pebbles, where his front flip
gers do not hold we'll, the labor Of
f1oundering forward ls so great that he
never stirs beyond the edge of the wa
ter and usually lies with his body half
awash, with the salt spray dashing
over him like torrents of rain. On
solid rock or ice he gets along much
better, and often a herd will spread
several rods back from the waters
edge.
The females and younger walruses
have far less development of neck to
incumber them and therefore enjoy
more freedom of motion than the old
males, who actually seem a great bur
den to themselves. These creatures are
strictly social in their habits and al
ways go In herds, whether travelling,
feeding, lighting or resting ashore. In
the days before the slaughter of all
living creatures became a ruling pas
sion in the breast of man the Pacific
species inhabited the whole of Boring
sea and strait In herds which often
contained thousands and even tens Of
thousands Of individuals.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
Poultry GROWING.

The reasonable application of good
common sense Is the most certain way
to succeed with all branches of poul-
try growing. Too much coddling and
fancy ways are not best for success.
Manage them like chickens and as
chickens should be handled and all
VIII go well with them. If handled
like dollhouse plants, less success will
be attained. Keep poultry as it should
be kept not along the fancy lines that
are followed with delicate house pets
Country Gentleman.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31

Try the Teller want Ada
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
DAILY MARKET REPORT

Retail prices of groceries are a. fol-
lows:
Butter-Cascade, 35c.
Countrywide.
Lettuce-Per pound, 15c.
Radishes-Three punches, 1Oc.
Green Onions-Three punches, 10c.
Rhubarb-Per pound, &C.
pound, 10c.
Parsley-Per bunch, sc,
Onions-Per pound, sc.
Garlic-Per pound, 1Oc.
Cocoanuts-Each, 15c.
Honey-Per box, zoe.
Lemons-Per dozen, 35c94Oc.
Mincemeat-Per package, l6c.
Cucumbers-2 for &C.
New Potatoes-Per pound, INC,
Beans-Per gallon, 15c: pound, &c.
Turnips-Per pound, SC.
Cabbage-Per pound. &C.
Raspberries-Per box, 1Oc.
Black Caps-Per box, 100.
Apples-Per pound, &C.
Green Corn-Per dozen, 20c.
Fish.
Chinook Salmon-Per pound, 1Ec,
Halibut-Per pound, 12hc.
Crabs-Each, csc.
Codfish-Two pounds, CSC.
Fresh Herring-Per pound, 12he
Shad-Per pound, 15c.
Green Corn-Per dozen, zoe.
Peach Plum-Per basket, soc.
Egg Plant-Each, 10c.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
WHOLESALE.

V0S11SNI6s
Butter.
Cascade-30hc.
Countrywide.
Vegetables and Fruita.
Bananas-Per pound, SIC.
Oranges-Per crate, $5.25.
Lemons-Per case, $500.
Cocoanuts-Per dozen, 81.
Green Onions-Per dozen, CSC.
Dry Onions-Per 100 lbs, $3.26.
Rhubarb-Per pound, &c.
Radishes-Per dozen, 25c.
Lettuce-Per pound, &c.
Cabbage-Per pound, &c.
Carots-Per dozen, 25c.
Turnips-Per hundredweignt, 81.
Beans-Per pound, &c.
New Potatoes-Hundredw 81.
Peaches-Per box, $1.00.
Apples-Per box, 75c@$1.00.
Cantaloupes-Per crate. $3.76.
Apricots-Per crate, 90c.
Pears-Per crate, soc.
Watermelons-Per pound, 3%c.
Poultry.
Hens-Per pound, PIC.
Fries-17hc.
Eggs-Per dozen, zoe. ~.
Livestock. ..
Steers-Per pound, &C.
Cows-Per pound, 2%c.
Lambs-Per pound, &C.
Hoss-Per pound. shc. B
Veal-Per pound, &c. A4s
Forage. iA1ia'~
Timothy-Per ton, SIS. 70
wheat-Per ton, $14.
Alfalfa-Per ton, $40.
RETAIL. ,.a
Flour. ri
Princess-$1.35.
Century-$1.30.
Clear water-$1.20.
Bran-Per ton, SIS.
Shorts-Per ton. $1S.
Millrun-Per ton, SIT.
Rolled Barley-Per ton, $2S.
Rolled Wheat-Per ton, $2E.
Chicken Feed-Per sack, $1.50@2.0O.
Poultry and Produce.
Hens-Per pound, 1Sc.
Fries-Per pound, 25c.
Eggs-Pef dozen, csc.
Fresh Meat.
Sirloin Steak-Per pound, 16c.
Boiling-Per pound, 5c07c.
Veal-8@1Sc.
T-bone Steak-Per pound. 17Mc0
zoe.
Porterhouse Steak-Per pound. 16c.
Round Steak-Per pound, 1870.
Chuck Steak-Per pound. SC.
Prime Rib Roast--Per pound, 12hc.
Mutton-Sc@17c.
Mutton Stew-Per pound, SC.
Pork-Per pound, 12hc@16c.
Sausage-Per pound, 12hc.
Lard-Five pounds. 75c: 10 pounds,
S1.45.
Hams-Per pound, 18c.
Picked Pigs Feet-Per pound. Zoe.
Bacon-Per pound 1Sc@25c.
Hamburger Steak-Per pound, Zoe.
Wood and Coal.
Dry Wood-Per cord, 16-inch. SO, de-
livered.
Cord wood-$7.50, delivered.
Slab Wood-$4.50, delivered.
Lump Coal-Per ton, So.
Hides, Pelts and Wool.
Buying prices are as follows:
Pelts-Sheep, csc.
Full Wool Pelts-Per pound, lie.
Hides-Calf, green, &c; dry, Ice.
Steer, Ice.
Bull and Stag-1Sc.
Coyote Skins-Each. 25c060c.
Badger-Each, 15c@40c.
Bear Skins-s1.5O@10,Oo.
coon-25c@5Oc.
Forage.
Haulers are receiving the following
prices for loose forage:
Straw-Per load, 81.
Timothy-Pe ton, $22.
Alfalfa-Per ton, $12.
wheat-Per ton, SIS.
Fruits and Nuts.
Walnuts-Per pound, 20c@25c.
Almonds-Per pound, csc.
Bananas-Per dozen, 35c.
Oranges-Per dozen. soc, 40c, e0c.
Dates-Per pound, 15c.
Figs-Per pound, Toe.
Pineapples--50c.
Apples-Per pound. 2c@sc.
Dried Fruits. +,
Peaches-Per pound, zoe.
Prunes-Per pound, Toe.
Currants-Per pound. 16c.
Orange, Peel-Per pound. SOC.
Lemon Peel-Per pound. l0c.
Raisins-Per pound. 1Bc.
Dried Apricots-Per pound, soc.
Citron-Per pound. zoe.
Sugar.
Fruit-Per hundredweight sass
Beet-Per hundredweighG ,se.aE
Cane-Per hundredweishk Se.6o.
Extra-Per hundrsdwsisht S6sa.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31

Century Printing Co Phsns Black
soi. Basement Lewiston Mail. Bank.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
Quite Necessary.

did you do anything to resuscitats
the lady?~
yes; we searched her pocketa."-
New York Press.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
a Reforn1ar's Ri1araphy.

When first he started at the game
He was a gentle dreamer,
hut he awoke and then became
An ordinary schemer.
washington stag.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31
An Adaptatin.

Little drops of water,
Little flakes of snow,
Make the sloppy walking
That provokes us so.
Cleveland Plain Dealer,
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1907-07-31

There's Money In IL.
He's making money from disease.
And yet he's not a Quack.
It's Just his own disease, for he's
A kleptomaniac
Philadelphia Press.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03

The Daisy Leasing and Mining COM
pany will ship ten tons Of high grade
to the reduction works today This
is the first shipment from the lease
and has been ready for several days
but the management has been having
difficulty in securing teams to haul
it TO the mill. This ore was all taken
from the south drift on the 20O-foot
level. where the original pay shoot was
struck several weeks ago. The ore ap-
pears to be getting richer with. every
round of shots. A few samples taken
from the breast of the drift yesterday
ran into the thousands, one return being
s3.534.6O a ton. Some of the rock car
ries considerable silver, one sample as
saving s174 in gold and SIS in silver to
the ton.
"A few days ago crosscut was
started to the north of the shaft, for the
purpose of cutting the vein that was
struck on the 1O0-foot level. Almost
at the start good indications of values
were found and at 20 feet from the
shaft a big vein of sulphide ore
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03
TREND OF THE RICH VEIN

to find the precious metal. The lease
was secured by J.. II. Rogers nearly
two years ago. Mr.. Rogers and FIVE
associates. expended $4,000 in develops
ment work, and then their funds rum
ming short. a half interest In the lease
was sold to the Goldfeld Syndicate
Mining company. promoted by the
Warner-Stewart company of Chicago.
The terms provided that the purchasers
expend an amount equal so that ex-
pended by the original owners. This
amount was expended sometime ago
and all parties in interest were called
upon to put up more money. Two OF
the original owners were unable or
unwilling to do So and dropped out As
lease is owned by the GoIdfeld Syndi-
cate Mining company. and the other
half is owned by L. II. Rogers, Charles
l.. Hayes Anna l.. Miller and Jack
Conklin, Mr.. Rogers being the largest
individual stockholder.
sr1IxN N MICK or TTlGn
few weeks ago more money was
needed and considerable difficulty was
found in raising the money. In fact
Mr.. Rogers was in San Francisco trying
to raise additional funds, when the
great strike was made that has appar-
emily put an end to all his worries,
financial and otherwise. so far as this
particular lease Is concerned Accord-
ing to the original pact with the Gold
field Syndicate Mining company. the
$25, 900 expended by that company. Is to
be repaid out of the first proceeds from
ore shipments.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03
BARUCH SEES CONSOLIDATED

have looked over some of the Console
dated properties and may visit more If
we can keep our feet on the ground.
My principal impression of Goldfield so
far has been, that a man has to put
lead on his feet to keep from going up
in the air. You have fine country,
fine people and beautiful women.
1.-The enormous gold production of
this district, particularly now. at a
time when the money market is tight
all over the world, is attracting great
attention. The realities are so great as
to hardly be believed.
II wish to say that whatever inter-
have in the Consolidated, are and will
be Identical with those OF Senator Nixon
and Mr.. Wingfield"
Mr. Baruch further said that, any
action taken by himself or friends in
connection with the CONSOLIDATED. would
certainly not be detrimental to the in
terests Of Goldfield. Some of the strong
est banks in New York, two in San Fran
cisco and one in Paris are interested
with him in his dealings with the Con-
solidated.
Mr. Breevort, who is business asso-
ciate of Mr.. Baruch, indorsed all the
former had to say about Goldfeld and
the Consolidated. The members of the
party will be the guests of Senator Nix
on and George Wingfeld during their
stay in Goldfield.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03

Bernie M. Baruch. the New York fin
ancier and capitalist who loaned $1,000
600 to put through the merger deal. on
the security of Nixon and Wingfield,
and who holds an option on 100000
shares of the stock of the Goldfield
Consolidated Mines company. arrived In
Goldfield yesterday, accompanied by his
brother. H. N. Baruch, w. H. Breevort
of New York City, and Count de Per-
igny of Paris The entire party spent
yesterday afternoon visiting the Con-
solidated properties. They went down
in the Mohawk, Combination and Red
Ton shafts and inspected the great bod
les of high grade that have been the
wonder of all who have had the priv
ilege of seeing them.
The visitors were entertained at din
ner last evening in the apartments OF
Mr.. Wingfield in the Consolidated build
ing. Mr.. Baruch declined to express
any opinion in regard to the Console
dated properties. In fact he said he had
not been in Goldfeld long enough to
form any opinion.
I'VE came out here to see Senotor
Nixon and Mr. Wingfield." he said, and
expect to be here several days. We
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03
RETORT
FROM ROUND MT.

j. p LOTUS made one of his monthly
trips to Round Mountain this week,
returning last night. and as usual
brought down big retort of gold from
the mill of the Round Mountain prop
erty in which he is heavily interested
These are very profitable trips, for they
add from $4,000 to $4,000 to the
Round Mountain treasury every time.
On this last trip Mr.. LOTUS brought
back retort weighing zoos ounces, OF
value of about $4,000. The little
two stamp mill on the property is max
ing a splendid product and saving, so
much so that the company is engaged
in enlarging the plant so as to produce
at least $4,000 per month. The mine
is looking splendidly, and besides the
large body of milling ore blocked out,
the high grade is coming in generous
proportions, some of the rock running
as high as $500 to the ton. The whole
proposition has resolved itself into
more OF a manufacturing affair than
mining, the output of the mine and
min being regular and dependable.
The automobile run from Round
Mountain made by Mr.. LOTUS and his
guest, John Donnellan. was something
of a record breaker. They made the
los miles in hours and minutes.
with only one stop. ard that for an
obstreperous team ahead. Very few
runs have been made upon the desert.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03

According to surveys, which have
been made on both the Little Florence
and Syndicate blocks, the ledge runs al
most north and south. and should cross
the southeast corner of the o. X. Frac-
tion. The ores resemble the Little
Florence rock, being of rusty gold that
shows plainly to the naked eye. The
strike was made near the south line OF
the Little Florence block but the Lit
tie Florence vein, Is fahlted by a big
dyke that cuts across the ground. east
of the famous Little Flor
ence ore shoot, 1t promises to prove
equally rich and possibly, even richer.
The ore Is being sacked and ship
ment will be made in few days. The
management expects to be making reg
ular shipments in a very short time.
While no definite plans have been made
for future development, 1t Is probable
that the shaft will be dropped another
at greater depth. while the work of
prospecting the find on the 310-foot level
by means of drifts and upraises will be
continued.
PE1SIDTEHCY WINS
The history of the Rogers lease is
a record Of constant expenditure of
time and energy in determined effort
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03
THE MOHAWK-JUMBO SOON
TO ENTER DIVIDEND LIST

than before the fault was encountered.
Three sample assays run $12S. $3.50 and
$24o ton, respectively. The picking
up of this ore body adds greatly to the
value of the lease and insures a largely
increased output. Stopping is progress
sing steadily from the 430-foot level
and have reached the 365. They will
be continued up to the 400.
AS soon as the 500-foot level is
reached a drift Will be started to the
northeast. clear up to the sideline of
the Lucky Boy claim. on the Consoli-
dated. From that point connection will
be made with the southeast drift, from
which the ore is being taken at present
This new drift Is expected to open up
an immense area of shipping ore. Both
compartments of the shaft will be
available for hoisting ore after the
shaft is completed and If the ore con-
tinues as good as at present. of which
there appears to be little doubt, the
daily production of the lease will be
doubled.
The lease has the best equipment of
machinery of any lease in the camp and
better than that of any mine, unless
the Mohawk be excepted The air COM
pressor plant has capacity of eight
machine drills. six of which are being
worked continuously.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03

The Mohawk Jumbo Lease company
will pay a dividend of ten per cent on
the capital stock, sometime this month.
The company is capitalized for 100000
shares. consequently there will be $780,
900 to be distributed among the share
holders.
The Mohawk Jumbo is shipping
ninety tons of ore day and the rock
averages 800 ton. The ore that is
being shipped all comes from the 430-
foot level and Is being taken out with
one hoist, the other compartment of
the shaft being used exclusively in
sinking operations. The shaft has been
dropped 60 feet below the lower level
and a new station will be cut at the
500. which will be reached in about ten
days. The drift to the southeast on
the big ore body is now in 14O feet.
At distance of about eighty feet a
fault ives encountered and the ore shoot
was lost. The drift was continued and
yesterday. at a point SIXTY feet further
from the shaft. the ore body was picked
up again. 1t is even bigger and richer
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03
OVER 5000 MINERS AT WORK
Canvass of Mines Shows Small Army of Men Actively at Work
In Treasure Trove GOdfeld

The number of men actually employed
about the mines of Goldfield number
upwards of 5000 by actual figures.
This is not guess work, or hear-say
The figures are the result of a careful
canvass of the mines, and checked up
by the books at the offices of the vari-
Gus companies.
The canvass was made by The News
for various reasons, chiefly to correct
an impression that has spread broadcast
that there has been a decided falling OF
in the number of men at work in the
mines of the camp. The News has re-
ceived clippings and papers from sub
scribers at a distance, publishing re-
ports to the effect that half of what is
claimed by Goldfeld as to production
and men employed was false. For in
stance a clipping was received. taken
from the Ell Paso (Texas) Herald,
which reprinted letter from the Yuma.
(Arizona) Sun, written by an engineer"
who had been in Goldfeld, stating that
this was the most overestimated camp
on the face of the globe; that there
are less than 500 men employed in camp,
and 500 others looking for work" etc.,
etc. General statements contradictory
to such assertions cannot be expected
to have any effect, for they would be
put down in the same category with
other lies" of the Goldfield boosters.
1t is no easy undertaking to cover
all the mines and leases of Goldfield
for a census of the miners employed;
but The News undertook it this week.
The results show over 5000 men at
work in the mines and leases, and even
then there were many of the smaller
leases and prospects here and there on
the outskirts of the camp, and mayhap,
not so far out, that were not included
in the total. However, the aggregate
is nearly correct and is under the real
total rather than over.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03
STILL
THE SENSATION
Rogers Lease South of Little Florence
Opens Up Casket OF Jewelry, Glisten-
ing With Gold Across Entire
Breast of Workings

made lease,
on the Red King claim Of the Florence operated the Godnd syndicate
on the other side Of the h and more than $4,000 has spent deve
a
grade
herea
a the
a
of a lis
to
has e beenc cut
TOM,
in
the weeks
n a and
matte
'front.'
the
north
the southwest of
the the
of the original
n a ton
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03
TREASURE TRAIN 1
OF $l5O,OOO GOLD
Consolidated Makes High Grade Shipment
of Eleven Cars of Ure Averaging
$4,000 to the Car--.Five
Cars Carried $4,000

week.
of the week In this train
Combination
rail- Consolidated properties of
OF ore,agg a s15o0o0
wide
of
tionsa nd hopes Of he
In bigger
a producer But little
is this
and being developed as rap
blocked attempt has yet been MADE
developed extensive scale
heard from before many days.
drill
sivelyd develop
= = = 80 = =
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-08-03
WHAT'S DOING in THE HILLS

level with drift at the 100 and a
crosscut at the 150-foot level. Here
samples were taken which returned 1872
and it is believed that the ST. Ives ledge
has been encountered.
Florence L. 8 II
The Florence Leasing and Mining
company is sinking wtnze from the
3S5-foot level The winze was sunk
on the vein that was recently cut on the
level and at depth of forty feet a
short drift was run from the winze
and cut the vein at that depth, show
ing that it is widening rapidly and
increasing in value. A streak eighteen
inches wide will average $3.50 ton
and the average values for the entire