Morgan County republican. (Versailles, Mo.) 1906-1914, 1907-09-26

The little country OF Holland has
been snatchcd from the sea, and her
fertile fields and C%ontentcd people
Justify the expense and trouble which
the shutting out of the sea cost. With.
in the United States there are sub.
merged lands equal In area to nine
Hollands. and there n he no question
of the wisdom of retaining these
lands and Transforming them from
disease breeding spots to fruitful,
fields, giving homes and comfort To
thousands of settlers. The splendid
irrigation work which the government
has been carrying on for years and
thus making productive the arid por.
tiOns OF the country is to be followed
by the reclamation of the 10000, 0O0
acres of inundated land and thereby
creating another agricultural empire
a Holland in America. or rather, many
Hollands.
Such effort is authorized by a bill
now before congress, by the provisions
OF which a drainage fund is to be es.
tablislIed for the construction of works
for the reclamation of swamp and
overflow lands. This hill was intro.
duced by Senator Flint. Of California,
Is n most comprehensive measure and,
involving as II does a work Of equal
Importance to the reclamation of the
arid lands of the west. is attracting
widespread attention. 1t provides for
the adoption and application to drain.
age of practically the same system
that Is now applied to irrigation. The
fund which Is to be derived from the
sale Of government land in all the pub.
lie land states, other than those GOV.
cred by the reclamation act, is to be
expended under the direction of the
secretary of the interior. The lands
will be sold to homesteaders only. in
tracts of not less than 40 O more
than 500 acres. The cost will be an.
portioncd pro rata among the owners
OF the lands benefited and paid back
into the fund in ten annual install
mcnts. without interest, to be Used
over again on additional reclamation
work. When the lands are In private
ownership the cost will be assessed
against the property.
The fund provided will be small
compared to the irrigation fund. as
the area of public land remaining in
the humid states is no longer large
and the sales are therefore limited
On the other hand. the cost of drain.
age works will not be so great as that
required for irrigation. For instance
the irrigation systems now under con
struction involve some of the most
"stupcndOus engineering works of the
century, the three highest dams in the
world, hundreds of miles of road In al.
most inaccessible canyons, and tunnels
through mountains of rock. The drain.
age works will be the comparatively
simple construction of bitches for
drainage and levees to protect the low
lands which are subject to annual in.
undation during high water. The
swamp lands are situated for the most
part in the Mississippi valley and con.
tiguous to the Atlantic and gulf
coasts There will be no long rail or
wagon hauls and attending heavy
freight expenses on building material,
and the large cities and thickly popu
lated rural districts will simplify the
labor problem and reduce the cost OF
maintaining a working force.
So practical and %businesslike is
the scheme that the wonder Is it was
not adopted long ago. When the den.
s, y Of population in the humid region
had practically exhausted the available
farm lands, arrivals followed the
line of least resistance and began push.
ing over the great plains toward the
desert. all unmindful that some of the
richest soil on earth could be had al.
most for the asking in the region they
were leaving, With true American
courage these pioneers set up their
abode in an unfamiliar climate where
the crops and agricultural methods
they had known had to be abandoned.
They succeeded, too, and all America
is proud Of them, but It Is difficult to