davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
ENFORCE THE LAW.

Whether or not our city will
continue to be an attractive resort
forlow dives. gamblers. debauches.
conspiratOrs. liars and such classes
rests with the people. The iuries
have made a good beginning in
lettering conditions. and the City
Council and officials are making
progress toward enforcement of
law. We thank juI'ies. Council
and officials for what good has
come. Our folly and shame is
that an intelligent. self-respecting,
not to say God-fearing people,
should favor the support and con-
tinuation of the legalized saloon.
whether it be the lowest dive or
the polished o.. refined @, inno-
cent. gilded palace of hell where
only tony. decent. sober boys and
men congregate until they be-
come drunkards. sots and are then
kicked out. That's our estimate
of saloons. All ought to 90. Us
ually they are the hot bed of all
iniquity. the prOpagatOrs of crime.
Let the law be rigidly enforced.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Read some of the Loom enc
Bargain prices of Oldham Bros.
& Co.
300 yards of French Satteens
just the thing for comforts. dresses.
waists ETC.. regular value 20c loom
end sale price &c.
800 yards white corded and check
madras. the very thing for max
ing fine shirts for men waists and
dresses for ladies'. regular price
1Sc loom end sale price Toe.
$50 yards Simpsons 30 inch
Gobelin silkaline. regular value
12lc per yard. loom end sale price
64c.
400 yards Simpsons solid color
ed mercerized satteen. if sold in
regular way the price would he
25c per yard. loom end sale price
10c.
Simpsons Art Denines in design
es. used for making coozy corners.
fancy bags. ETC.. regular price 25c
per yard. loom end sale price Ice.
Good 75c umbrellas while the
lot lasts during this sale 39c.
Saturday morning Jan. 18th. at
$ O'Clock sharp.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
FINANCE

We would have our people to
read and closely study the quar-.
terly report of the Exchange Bank
of Kentucky and then answer to
themselves the question of paying
business. The stockholders OF
the institution are doubtless proud
of those who are financiering the
institution. keeping her on a solid
basis and yielding to them accep.
table semi-annual dividends.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
GET BUSY

The Republican convention in
April will bring nearly one thou
sand representative Kentuckians
to Mt. Sterling. Every house
should be thrown open and a royal
welcome extended. Every thing
will go on the pay system and
everybody should see to it that he
had done his part to make the
visiting delegates comfortable.
How many each home can and
will accommodate should be decid-
ed now. and at the proper time be
reported to the Committees on
Entertainment. We would sug-
gest that each ward be furnished
with committee and that a thor
ough canvass of the city be made.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
Watch for Yellow Tickets.

2 cases of mems heavy heeced un-
derwear. worth soc per garment,
remnant mill end price. :. 80
2 cases of mems heavy ribbed un-
derwear. worth40c per garment,
remnant mill end price. .21c
/ lot of the celebrated T.. & W.
brand of mems percale shirts,
collars attached and detached.
worth 15c. as long as they last
remnant mill ena price !. 39c
300 pairs boys knee pants, all
sizes. worth SOC. remnant mill
end price 19c
1000 pair of ladies' storm rubbers.
all sizes. worth soc per pair,
during this sale -. $50
100 dozen ladies' and mems plain
and fancy bordered handker-
chiefs. worth Zoe. remnant mill
end price. &c
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
She Opportunity is Yours!

The prices have been placed in
reach of everyone. We want you
to come expecting good bargains
for you will find them IN album
dance; they are genuine bargains:
bargains not only because of the
high quality of the goods as well.
Be on hands early to get your
share of the good things to be had.
:. \. Newmeyer.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
THE BEST.

When the Republicans meet here
in April we want our people to be
ready to receive them. 1t will
please us to see the city with a
glad spirit. The distinguished
guests should be met with hacks.
and bands of music should head
the procession. To know who we
are. what we do and how it is done
would inspire the distinguished
visitors to give the State man
from their ranks who would give
the very best service as Railroad
Commissioner. We realize that to
nominate the best of their material
is equivalent to an election. The
best Republican is none too good
to hold office in Democratic State.
The best equipped Republican in
the State for the position is none
other than our contemporary. Hon.
John G.. Wood. John is not a
candidate, but if the Republicans
wish to please the people they will
confer the honor on one who would
with pride and distinction bear it.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
For Rent.

Having taken rooms at Mrs. b.
F. Herriotts. on High Street. of
fer my residence on Sycamore
street for rent. 1t has SIX rooms.
bath room. cook room and all
needed out-buildings. 1t is in the
best of repair. Possession given
Immediately. | also have an
other residence of six rooms for
rent and can give possession March
lst. Mrs. Sallie Black Upton.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
TOBACCO ORGANIZATION.

The growers of and dealers in
tobacco are interested in the
present movement of the to-
bacco interests. The pooling pro-
position has proven itself practical.
In the dark districts the realiza-
ton of advance prices has been
highly satisfactory and in the
hurley districts already the prices
have advanced in an encouraging
manner. Many other counties
have pooled big per cent. of
their production. and Montgomery
if she would reap from her own
labor. should be quick to report
the pooling of a large per cent.
for the greater the pooling per
cent. the greater and speedier the
advance prices. If the company
had their entire production pooled
to-day. to-day the company could
make demands and realize the
limit average as fixed by the com
pany.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Mr.. L. F. Rogers has Just listed
with him for sale large grounds
and nice dwelling in best portion
of our city, which can be bought
at bargain. 1t is especially well
adapted for large private school or
large family. For further infor-
nation call on Mr.. Rogers who is
the exclusive agent.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
Watch for Yellow Tickets.

SPECIAL:-l lot of good towe1es
worth SC, remnant mill q
price. -. --...-. .-.- nc
/ lot of ladies' plain Black hose
worth Zoe. remnant mill end
price ....--. DC
| lot of Misses heavy ribbed hose,
worth 10c per pair. remnant mill
end price. 81
5000 yards of good apron gingL
hams. such as Amoskeag's. worth
TIC per yard. remnant mill end
price. --...v DC
5000 yards of embroideries. worth
Zoe per yard. remnant mill end
price. .-..-...-.. DC
5000 yards linen and torchoA
laces. all widths. worth Zoe per
yard, remnant mill end price Sc
$. NJ. Newmey
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

In Lexington on Monday $4,000
pounds sold:
Common at SC to SC,
Medium at Sc to l24c.
No good stock was offered. al
though it was wanted.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
ENFORCE THE LAW.

When a law has been enacted il
should either be enforced or re-
pealed. If imperative get rid of
it a. soon as possible, but 50 long
as it is on the statute books enforce
it. To evade it because it might
bring a hardship to some is bad
precedent. Children have no bus
mess IN saloons. The lesson of
adherence. Look not on the
wine," well kept will not produce
distorted faces or redness of eyes.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

TIE ADvOCAvE Is advertising
bargains this week in women
hats. hosiery. dry goods. mems
hats. shoes. clothing. iewelry, fine
goods. etc.
Read it, columns and learn
where 10 buy.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

There will be a meeting of
Coley Apperson Post q. A. X. at
| o'clock p. m. Mt. Sterling.
January II. at DIR. Van Antwerp's
office. Business of Importance, be
sure and attend.
Gazette please copy.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
;. VI. Newmeyer.

Now is the time to get genuine
bargains. Mrs. Emma Wilson is
selling all trimmed hats regardless
of original cost. Then there are
her Christmas goods-toys and
nOvelties-that are going at cut
prices. Hurry if you would get a
chance to own some of these popu=
lar goods.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

There is a movement on foot to
build and equip an infrmary in
Mt. Sterling. Such a movement
needs to meet with enthusiastic
success. We are for it because
We need it. because the counties
tributary to Mt. Sterling require
it. and last, but not least. because
it will pay all concerned.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

MADDEN Bros have dissolved part
nership. Ollie MADDEN will leave
for Indian Territory soon. Ward
Bush. of Winchester. has purchas-
ed Ollie Hadden's interest in the
firm and will move his family to
jackson. -Breathitt News.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Read the columns OF the ADvo-
CATE and learn who it i that i
offering cut prices of goods and
then 20 straight to their place of
business and get some bargains.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
Discontinued.

The Side View Post Office has
been discontinued. Mail for its
patrons will be served from Mt.
Sterling No 3 and Winchester No.
/. Our subscribers will direct us.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

See our line of Tailor-made suits
and skirts. You will hardly be-
lieve your eyes when you see the
price on the red ticket. They are
cut half into. In this sale goes
our line of Wooltex. Cloaks. Suits
and Skirts. Oldham Bros. & Co. 5
Loom End Sale begins promptly
at 800 o'clock. Jan II.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Knockers may be Of worth but
We fail To know of better place
for them than the refuse heap or
nuisance pile.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Nothing Is more disgusting to
the cultured man or woman than
epithetical expressions from the
man or woman who count them
selye, good.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Things are on a move here and
should be kept a-going. This can
be done by united pull. all in the
same direction.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

The state Democratic ticket is
getting ready to bring out the
largest majority ever known. 1t
will be a campaign of education
and Democrats will do their level
host
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Now that a political convention
is TO be held in April we see the
great need of commodiOus opera
house. but since we will not have
our new opera house by april.
1907, the place to hold the CON
vention will be Trimbles Rink
Building.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
Strayed

From my place on Hinkston pike
on Dec. rs. listed male hog.
weight about $50 pounds. Liber-
al reward. W. Joe Trimble.
2S-5t
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Remnant Mill End. full of worth
at economical price, quality and
value, you'll appreciate, at little
prices. ;. NJ. Newmeyer.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Last year we thought we had
Great Bargains. this year we have
outdone every effort of the past.
It's wonderful what values we Of
fer. 5. Nj. Newmeyer.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
for Sale

SO barrels of corn in crib and 1919
shocks fodder on my farm.
25-tf j. CT. TRIMBLE.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Mr.. j. G. Enoch is highly
pleased with the business done II
his box factory. a.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

This i a year when kickers
should be hobbled.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Mrs. Lucille Wilson is putting
up dwelling house of modern
architecture on Holt avenue which
she proposes to occupy.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Third great Mill Remnant Sale
at ;. NJ. Newmeyers. Sale begins
Saturday morning, Jan. u, and
closes Monday. Jan. q.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Farmers. get ready for the COM
ing cropping season.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Cut prices on hosiery and under
ware has been inaugurated Rob
erts 4 Mastins. 26-2t
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Those fine Black silk waists at
Roberts & Mastin are going at
cost. 26-2t
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

4 bad argument i worse than
no argument at all.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Stacy. Adams & Co. s So. 90 shoes
for 1914. Punch & Graves.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

From the houses going up hnd
contemplated we are reminded of a
building boom.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09
Wanted.

A farm of about 100 acres
within from one to three miles of
Mt. Sterling. For particulars
address Advocate Office.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Mayor &. W. Harris has moved
to Mrs. Robert Lloyd's residence
on High street.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

$500 hats for S1.9S.
Punch & Graves.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

Prices talk founder than words.
The best yet at
Newmeyer's.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

800 hats for S2.4S.
Punch & Graves.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1907-01-09

WalkOver So 80 shoe for 81. 4S.
Punch & Graves.
Roger Gatewood is removing to
his farm.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-10-06

privilege is accorded to me to speak.
The giver is HIS Majesty, your
Sovereign King. We may not be for
hidden to remember that. one who sat
on the same sovereign throne happily
uniting England and Scotland, between
whom heretofore there had been con-
tentious wars provided for the au-
thorized translation Of the English
Bible almost exactly the three hundred
years ago of our present commcmora-
ton: nor may we forget that another
occupant of the imperial throne. rev.
erened and loved by us and by all
Americans, and indeed by the whole
civilized world as Her Majesty, the
Queen. conspicuously guided her own
steps and sought to lead her people
along the ways prescribed in the Holy
Book. That Fills Majesty, her son and
successor. has been pleased to desig-
. nate the sacred book for his gracious
gift Is proof that Englands King and
Ensland's people continue to be loyal
and loving disciples of Gods Holy
The gift is made to old Bruton
two hundred years old. Two hundred
years. my lordship. to you. who are in
the mother country, may ~eet to sum
up no long time. But with us it's diff
ferent. Dignity comes to us in the
summed up story. And Williams burg,
the first capital of the J old Virginia
colony, and .t,Williamsburg the early
seat OF the second historic collie e OF
learning in "a. America, and old Bru-5
ton Church, staringsas In sacred
phonograph the prayers and praises
to Almighty God lifted for the first
half of ner history from the English
Prayer Book and for the second half
of her history from the American
Prayer Book, are filled this day with
thanks and praise and joy to a fitness
which seeks to tell itself out through
my poor voice. -
The gift Is tlieaEnglish Bible. ItNis
Gods Holy Word. IL Is light and guild
,ance and health and salvation to sin
sick souls. in I saEnglish dress, which
King James ordered and Queen Vic
toria revered and King Edward pre-
sents, it lays hold of English hearts
ana keeps them bound: for besides It's
glad tidings Of great joy and its beacon
light set for storm-tossed mariners on
life's troubled sea, 1t has a rytl,n In
it which is music, and a strength Of
tSdictum which shapes the best English
style, and words and phrases which
united themselves In minds and mem,
tories and hearts, and sing uplifting
| ..slpfulness theresin. all our earthly
lives through. IS
My lord bishop, we thank you most
heartily. We thank you archbishop.
), thank Ills Majesty, your Sovereign
King, for his beautiful gift. Ond up-
horne. as 1t IS to beGupon the lectern,
the kind giftsof our own Chief NIagis-
| trate, the President. it shall, in His
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-10-06
Impressiye SERVICE,

y lesson was read. and after PRAYER
the recitation of the creed and an
otiie hymn. Mr. Logan mounted on
the little PLATFORM. He did not preach
from text. but told the story Of
Robert Hunt and his little band. who
800 years ago had conducted like SER
vices In the open air. He dweit on
the nathettc details OF that first ser
vice and the Subsequent growth6of tho
church until 1t had spread over the
country. He spoke Very earnestly am,
sincerely. his words being plainly
heard throughout the quiet grounds.
Even people sitting on tombstones
and on the farther walls because thew
mad become tiredVof the long standing.
turned and listened. and every head
in the churclyard was bowed az he
prayed. so simple and Impressive we're
these services that many eyes were
dilnmed with tears. and several older
ladies' wept Sas they listened. The ser.
VICE was lacking III all pomp and os-
ven en- s;ttion; there was only II tree for
siieitef ana only three goods boxes son
| VII so stand. but the people fol-
loWed me beautiful ritual. which was
shortened In many places ana paid a.
much heed To the sermons as thon6-h
they We're sitting in silded pews.
Nhen MIR. Logan had finished bo
introduced he Bishop of st. Aiban..
VINO mad come so far TO see this lis.
toric spot. People moved closer Wien
tney saw the venerable figure Of the
T bishop mounting the PLATFORM.
Bishop jacob Speaks.
The Bishop of ST. Adams said TIN,
having been within the last hour as kcG
to address the open-air meeting, n,
thought he could best serve them hy
indicating What seemed to him fiInt,,,.
mental elements in, the Anglo. Saynr
Chrtsttanity8w which was brought "a
these shores 500 years d so. III WI
mpossibleSto understand This concei h.
tom of ~ Christianity without sort
|sknowledgef of English 3history. nj.
English Church grew g6ut OF thrsg
! elements s. first, the early British church
I3ofawhich the noblest tradition was the
martyrdom OF st. Alban (himself /;
Roman soldier) ABOUT ao3-a CHURCH
almost sNyent aWay5by the invasion oi
Saxon heather and driven ntossSth.
astnesscs OF Wales and Scotland
|fsecondlS, the Itomnn mission Q IS 80 I
headed by st. Augustine, which led tc
the conversion Of Southern England
II < - u t1I
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-10-06

peace between Russia and Japan
when they were engaged in an In
human war. We look upon King Ed
ward as peacemaker. Could there
be more fitting gifts from the two
great peacemakers. who are at this
moment mt the head OF the two great
English speaking nations? And that
brings me to speak of the gift, having
spoken to you of the giver.
Ioundatton of Characters.
THE Bible has been the foundation
of British character. II there is one
thing more than another in that char
acter. it is love of duty. And the Bible
teaches duty 1t teaches the greatest
form Of duty-loving duty. The cate
chism teaches duty, 1t was the cute.
chism that, made England great. And
SO my King Is presenting to you that
which. il studied and followed, Will
make 81, nations character great IT
has made England the nation she lis. 1t
has made America the nation She is.
Kept open and believed in as a spirit
nal guide, 1t will go on makingi-both
nations even greater than they now
are II in times past anybody has
put the Bible forward, 1t has been the
church. Our communion has always
held the church to teach and the Bible
to prove. ask. therefore. that Brnton
Church, and the whole American
church. will accept this gift from my
King, for 1t comes with his love. See
how he has himself expressed It,
Here the bishop opened the front
sc9ver OF the beautiful book ana read:
This Bible is presented by His Ma
Ijesty King Edward VII, King or Great
Britain and Ireland and Emperor of
India to the Church Of Brnton. Va, a
shrine rich in Venerable traditions of
worship, in solemn memories OF pa
triots and statesmen. and in historic
witness to the oneness ofiour peoples.
The King will ever hope ana pray that
the ties Of kinship and OF Language
land the common heritage Of ordered
worship and of ennoblnga ideals may,
through the saving faith Of our Lord
land Redcemer. Jesus Christ. revealed
In these sacred pages. continue to
unite Great Britain and America III
benefcent fellowship for setting for
ward peace and good will among men,
accepts Gift.
| Bishop futile. the presiding bishop
Eof the American prelates, accepted
L the gift of King Edward VII Bishop
/ futile said: & .
Il MY lord bishop. 1t has pleased His
Males ". your gracious Sovereign. King
4 Edward VIZ, King of Great Britain
/ and ireland ard Emperor OF India. by
by commission TO his grace. the Lord
\ lllbishopEo rantebury. and thro' the
living voice of YOUR lordship to pre-
4 sen this heautifulsc COPY or the English
iiRlhle to old Burton Church, Williams
u burg. # - ,sSTs3
lt has been deemed suitable That
me IN. church in allf$the United States
4 should iFlul associate itself IN the honor
and "a, nd pleasure of receiving the gift. and
should saytts thanks. So the great
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-10-06

sAAICoNS sONShliVNlIiSsE 5IlOios Olt&W VI Slllp.
scenosin Graveyard.
On an improvised platform of goods
boxes, 5caretullyehidd by green cloth
and mating. placed.&beneath5 a CLINT
elm, they preached lin the open air,
the hymns combining often with the
strains that toa ted from Y the open
windows Of the church. The minds or
the congregation4,Ye back to that
memorable day, 800 years ago, when
the Rev. Robert Hunt and his little
band of voluntary eXies held services
beneath u tree at Jamestown before
5eNeri8n building was erected, "A few
5l1eWss We're arranged In d semicircle
snround9the 5improvised pulpit, butGthese
were not.half enough, and many sat
3doWnFon tile grass close totthe preach-
sers, while others stood until their
ranks touched tile graveyard wallis,
snnon which still &otlIers climbed ana
3s;lt The clear vault OF Heaven
stretched Itself aboNn the little cons
!l;legpttons and then WAS warm and
Sr'iln'.s The bishop 4dr--St. Albums ln,.
domestic delIVeras second nlessttg e; l,a.l
como as IL scconit Englishrnan, hes said,
to preach tic words Of the gospclsOn
( the shores of3Nirginia. HIS words $,vere
s.earnest and simple, showing tile feirsp,,
hof@ faith o!fs5Wl,icl he preached to the
constant increasing nssemblage. Often
e}freferred to the t.rst, day i 4 he8d de-
RliVering& OF the f gospel smessag e q at
estoWlG from the seed sof which
had grown 8nnd spread the present An-
slicani Church II; America, FI 81 snid
this day was J Ike that the messdge
go spell OF salvation had Increased and
had been preached to greater multi-
tudes, N; 4 AZ, q Us y
tter the House OF bishops had
filed INTO the church and the services
there We're he gun. and when IAN air
Old lsappot ntment lad settled over
those to- whom IA omission ii was n esess.i