davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The oasis., 1907-10-19

MINING APPLICATION NO 297. United States Land Office, Phoenix, Arizona, October l5 l9O7 Notice is hereby given that the Joplin Mining Company, by Allen B. Jaynes, it's Attorney-iu-Fact, whose postoffice address is Tucson, Pima County, Arizona, has made application for patent for the Duane, Joplin and Missouri lode claims situate in the Tyndall Mining District, Santa Cruz County, Arizona, in sections F and : township 21 south range 14 and b east described as follows: DUANE LODE: Beginning at corner number l, Being also corner number 2, Record Lode, survey 2l37,) whence corner of sections 7l2131S, townships 2l south range 14-15 east bears south 24 degrees fl minutes west l041.75 feet thence north S7 degrees 19 minutes west 1500 feet to corner number (Being also corner number 4 of Mineral number Lode and corner number of Record Lode, both survey number 2lS1), thence north degrees Al minutes east 600 feet to corner number 3 (Being also corner number Mineral number Lode, survey number 2137), thence south S7 degrees 19 minutes east 1500 feet to corner number 1, thence south 2 degrees fl minutes west 500 feet to corner number 1, the place of beginning. JOPLIN LODE: Begin ming at corner number l, Identical with lOca- ton corner and with corner number 1 of Duane Lode), corner sections 7-12-13-1S townships 21 south range Ii and b east bears south 2i degrees Il minutes west 104l. .75 feet, thence north degrees fl minutes east 600 feet to corner No. 2, identical with corner number of Duane LOde) thence south S7 degrees 19 minutes east 1900 feet to corner number 3, thence south degrees fl minutes
 
 l9 minutes west 1900 to corner number l. the place of beginning. MISSOURI LODE Begin ming corner number l, whence A section corner between sections and F townships 21 south range II and 15 east bears north 41 degrees 21 minutes west 156O04 feet thence south degrees Al minutes west 300 feet to corner number ?, whence corner number 2 of the Joplin Lode bears north S7 degrees 19 minutes west 800 feet thence south S7 degrees l9 minutes east 1000 feet to corner number identical with corner number 3 of Joplin lode, this survey), thence south degrees Il minutes west 800 feet to corner number 4, identical with east end ceT ter of Joplin lode, this suTvey), thence south S7 degrees 19 minutes east 800 feet to corner number 5, thence north ? degrees fl minutes east 600 feet to corner number 6, thence north S7 degrees l9 minutes west 1900 feet to corner number l, the place of begin ming. Location notices of these claims are recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Pima County, Arizona, as follows Duane Lode, Book f. Mining Locations, Pages 313-314- 315; Joplin Lode Book f. Mining Locations, Pages 315316-3l7; Missouri Lode Book 4, Mining Locations, Pages 357-358. The adjoining claims are as follows: On the South by the Record Lode, Survey Nc. 2137, on the West by the Mineral No. , Lode Survey No. 2l37.
 LYMAN W. WAKEFIELD, Register.
 First publication October 19, last publication December 21.
The oasis., 1907-10-19

Tuesday evening Mf. Howell Jor. dan, formerly agent at NogaIes for the Soathern Pacific Company, re- turned from Guadalajara, where he has been engaged some months as right of way agent for the South ern Pacific extension in that direc- ton. MT. Jordan has returned to Nogales to attend to the work of securing rights of way between No- gales and Cananea.
 Monday a telegram from San Antonio, Texas, conveyed the sad intelligence of the death at that place of Doctor Josephine Kingsley, sister of Mir. C.C. Kingsley of Quay mas. The lady had visited at Nogales and was known to a num- Der here. But two or three weeks ago her brother and his family re- turned from a visit with the lady at San Antonio. When they part ed with her she was in her usual health and spirits with no indica- tion whatever that the W end as so near.
 Last week MT. A. Allande. the we'll known travelling represen- tative of l.. Zeckendorf <. Co.,, of Tucson, was at Nogales, returning from trip as far as Mazatlan, having been two months or more in making the round. In August THE OASIS man encountered the gentleman on the Mayo river. Wednesday night the gentleman was at Nogales again, starting upon another trip. He stated to THE OASIS man that he found business first rate during the trip completed last week, and that he expects to find it greatly improved in the present one.
The oasis., 1907-10-19

Upon tbe first of November Mir. A. J. Fink, late manager of the Ei Paso store. will open q new store in the premises now occupied by the Rogers Candy Com. pany. The name of the estab- lishment will be the Nogales Cash Store; and there will be carried q full line of dry goods, clothing, shoes, and furnishing goods. MT. Fink is known as one of the most progressive and active business men in Nogales. and his new estab- lishment will be up to date and popular.
The oasis., 1907-10-19
Metal Quotations.

Following are the market quota tions on metals for today: Copper, 13 @ 13t cts. per lb. Lead, per 100 lbs. 4.65@4.75. Silver, per oz., 605 cts. New York City, Exchange l.01 Pesos. Bullion value 474 Mex. Dol. (local) AZ American Dollars POI
The oasis., 1907-10-19
NOGALES NOTES.

Monday MT. w. E. Tonkin was in from the Mansfield camp.
 Monday evening Mir. Charles L. Fowler returned from Naeo.
 Gambrinus; Qua y m as: Beer; Lunches.
 Thursday evening Prof. F. J. H. Merrill came up from Llano.
 Thursday evening MT. Earl Gris- wold returned from a trip to Agua Prieta.
 Furnished house to rent, reason able. Enquire at THE OASIS. Mrs. Bailey, who has been quite i'll, is convalescent now and about again.
 For rgood substantial service wear Hamilton. Brown & Co.'s Patrol Shoe," sold at the Red House, Ra- mon Vasquez.
 MT. s. E. Hazard, the Bisbee attorney, was at Nogales Thursday evening.
 Yesterday morning Mir. Harry Walther started for Nevada, where he expects to remain a couple of months.
 Yesterday morning Doctor A. H Hoeffer of the Hermosillo brewery. was at Nogales en route to Cana nea on business.
 "The American Gentleman" the finest and handsomest shoe for gentlemen's wear, at the Red House. Ramon Vasquez.
 Thursday evening Mr. J. A. Cashion, the railway contractor, arrived from Los Angeles.
 1 have just received new line of Auto Veils in all colors, also the w. I. Corset. Special price $1.35, at Mrs. NJ. Gebler's. 2t
 Wednesday evening Mrs. Ferd Van Mourick and her children re- turned from a visit at Dallas, Texas.
 This week the Red House store, Ramon Vasquez, has been moving into the new building recently erected on Morley avenue by MT. Vasquez.
 For draught beer, and best wines, liquors and cigar, go to the Can tina Central, Hermosillo. Lunch goods. *
 Mir. Harry W. Chapman, statis- tlcal clerk at the custom house, has taken ten days leave of absence.
 It would have looked better had the milkmen waited a few weeks after the raise in the price of water before raising the price of milk.
 Among the new arrivals at No gales, coming with a view to loca- ton, are MT. and Mrs. Herbert Chambers, from New York City. Mrs. Chambers is a sister of Mrs. E. L. Crowell
The oasis., 1907-10-19

ing the gentleman returned home.
 Go 10 the Bank Saloon, opposite railway depot at HermosiIlo, for finest brands of wines, liquors, ci. gars and draught beer. #
 Sunday Sheriff Harry J. Saxon took to Yuma Juan Robles. con- victed of burglary. Returning the officer reached home Tuesday eve- ming.
 "The American Lady," the most elegant and stylish shoe made. Sold only at the Red House, Ramon Vasquez.
 Wednesday night Mir. Pedro Trellos of Magdalena, was at No- gales en route to El Paso, to meet his sister, Mrs. Pearce, who was re- turning from a visit in Denver.
 FOR THE LADIES. All are well come to call and see the very latest styles in Fall Millinery, in Ladies' and Children's and Misses Hats, at Mrs. NJ. Gebler's, on Crawford St., near Railroad Ave. 2t.
 Wednesday afternoon there was at Nogales a special train coming from the North, with superintend- ent Averill of the Southern Pacific, and the chief engineer of the system.
 Gents and boys clothing and underwear, stylish, cheap and dur able at the Red House, Ramon Vasquez.
 Mir. James H. Reagan, the en- gineer who located the line be- tween Nogales and Cananea for the new railway, is now at Mocte- zuma, engaged in the same work for the same company on its line over there.
 WANTED: Either lady or gen. tleman, to act as local agent for a high class article. Let me explain how you can make money during spare hours, and without leaving your own home. Address Box 2l37. Bisbee, A. T. 2t
 Creation of five new American citizens was the last act of the dis trict court before adjournment Saturday night. They are: Lorenzo Aguayo, Preciliano Arballo, Car. men Mendez, Apolonio Valdez, Fidel Silvas.
 Wednesday night there came up from the south Doctor Hull, who has been in the medical depart ment of the Cananea, Yaqui River & Pacific railway, stationed at Ca nanea. He was en route to Cali fornia, where he intends remaining.
 Wednesday evening there was at Mogales MT. Alvin Lloyd, from Alamos, who was going to Douglas, thence to Mesarica in the Sahua- ripa district of Sonora, where he expects to remain five or six weeks before returning to Alamos.
 Wednesday MT. c. E. De Cillos was at Nogales again returning from a visit at Guaymas. From here he went to San Francisco thence to Seattle. Later he will return to the City of Mexico, where he makes his headquarters as trav-
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23

strike. All mills are now running at
full capacity and the settlement with
the workmen in each case has been upon
so definite. terms that another strike
should be an imposslbility. The wax
paper machines of this company have not
been seriously affected and have run
most Of the time.
The insurance on the overall factory
has been adjusted but it has not been de-
cided what the company will do about To-
eating in town again. If they can find
proper place they may remain here. The
losses of the Vermont Machine company
are being loked after. Il. H. Babbitt re-
ports that the Island House will not be
rebuilt at present, as the owners do not
care to invest any more money there
under present conditions. Gerald NJ.
King and j. Il. Babbitt also suffered loss
es, having furniture stored in the upper
stories of the building.
~ very pleasant gathering was held at
the Methodist parsonage Friday after
noon when MIR. and Mrs Sherburne gave
a reception from to o'clock to Mrs.
Maria Louisa Cannon, the occasion being
her SD birthday anniversary. The rooms
were prettily decorated with sweet peas
and Mrs Cannon's many friends came
and went during the afternoon, leaving
many kind wishes and other tokens of re-
membrance among them being purse of
money. Mrs. Cannon is the oldest mem
Der of the Methodist church and has
always taken a deep interest in all the
church services. She walks from her
nome to the services when able to go.
she enjoys the social side of life as much
as one of younger age. She is a member
of the W. c. T. U. and is very proud of
, her white ribbon badge, always wearing
it with the pride of youth.
The Grange picnic will be held Saturday,
Aug. 81, at Barber park. An attractive pro-
gram for day and evening has been ar
DANCED, y baseball game between the
Wndham County Pomona nine of Brat
tleboro and the SaXtons River Pomona
team will be played on the field at 1870
o'clock. At 1880 a basket picnic dinner
will be served in the grove. a literary
program will be given in the theatre at
> o'clock, consisting of short addresses
by some of the officers and others pres
ent, also music and singing, to be fol-
lowed by dancing both afternoon and
evening, EXner's orchestra furnishing mu-
sic. The day will close with a perform
ance in the theatre by the comic opera
company, one of the best of the kind in
this country. All Changers and their
friends are invited to come.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23
WEST ToWNSHEND.

ton at home.
Miss Eva Hescock of Brattleboro is at
E. w. Holdens
Atwell Farwell is having a new cement
walk laid across his lawn.
Mrs. James Gordon of New York is
guest at John Bishops.
Mrs. E. l. Burbee and son of Spring
held' Mass, have been visiting relatives
in town.
Several from this village attended the
funeral OF Mrs. Eugene Howard in East
Jamaica Monday.
Mrs Bertha Blood of Bellows Falls has
15 spending several days at her sisters.
Mrs. Olyn Howes.
MISS $. May Burton has gone to her
,, rer home IN Weston to spend the re-
malnder of her vacation.
Mrs Frank Dunbar of somerviua.
mass mass and Mrs. II. o. Coolidge Of Brat
week. 1'' ''-'-
Mrs Otis Marsh and family of Kansas.
Mrs. Whitcomb and Mrs. futile and son
week.
All are glad to welcome back Mrs. Mel
ne holmes formerly of this place. now If
arley. Mass, who, with her little daugh-
-, GIauys, Is spending the week with
S HIs. w; w. Van Ness and calling on
MRS Orrin Burnap is spending two
weeks at Old Orchard Beach. Me. The
disastrous fire which recently destroyed
several large hotels at that place was
PLAINLY visible from her rooms, which
were only about a mile distant
Friends in this place were sorry to
learn OF the death Of Mrs. Rannev How
ard which occurred in Chicago recently.
me BODY was brought to Manchester, Vt,
ana laid beside her husband Aug. S. Mrs.
howard was a former resident OF this
place Her maiden name was Vesta Viii
kinson.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23
WESTMINSTER WEST.

Miss Kate Gorham has returned from
Guilford
Seymour Minard Of Springfield, Mass,
is in town.
Mr. and Mrs, ]. H. Clark spent Sunday
i'm Bellows Falls.
Mr., and Mrs. Henry A. Hall Of Rutland
are visiting at C. A. Halls.
The ladies' aid society held a success
full apron sale, supper and entertainment
Aug. a.
Frank Campbell of Melrose, Mass,
Joined his family at r. C. Campbelrs
last Saturday.
F. S, Harlow of Maiden, Mass, Joined
his family here last Saturday and will
remain for two weeks vacation.
Mrs. Martha Miller and her sister, Mrs.
Trowbridge, have been in Brattleboro, the
guests of Rev. H. A. Godhue the past
week.
Owing to the serious illness OF Mrs.
Fisher there was no service at the church
last Sunday morning. Mrs. Fisher is still
in critical condition.
Mrs. Edith White of Saxtons River
visited at her fathers, A. w. Codding's,
Sunday. Mr.. Codding has been i'll with
rheumatism several weeks.
Charles Cutting of Kalamazoo, Mich,
who has been at his mothers, Mrs. w. B.
Cuttings, several weeks, went to Boston
Tuesday. He will return to his home in
Kalamazoo the last Of the week.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23
GRAFTON.

Miss Franc Ranney OF New York Is the
guest Of Mrs. l.. NJ. Clarke
Mrs. George Morris and daughter, Myr-
tie, are visiting relatives in town.
Charles II. Cambridge viii open his
school on Monday, September 9.
Z, c. Sherwin Of Springfield is spend
ing a few days with w. $. Eaton.
Mrs. a. G. Rice of Bellows Falls is
spending a week at ]. b. Ricketts,
Mr.. and Mrs, II. c. Walker and Miss
Phebe, spent Sunday in Springfield.
l.. +. Race OF Cambridge Mass. was
the guest OF c. II. Cambridge last week.
Mrs. f. l.. Gilbert and daughter, Mar
garet, are spending few days in Ches-
ter
Miss Ethel Pine Of Brooklyn is spend
ing two weeks with Miss Marjorie Dough-
ty.
Lewis J. Gordon injured one eye badly
while working at the soapstone quarry
last week.
w. L. Dilts Of Plattsburg. n. Y, was
called here this week by the death Of
Amos futile.
. Mr.. and Mrs. George Dompier and child
Of West Townshend visited at John Dom
piers last week
Mrs. J. Merriheld and daughter, Flora,
of LonEmeadow, Mass. were recent visit
ors at f. o. Merrifelds.
w. j. Cleary. who is a clerk in the
Corner drug store in Bellows Falls, called
on friends in town Sunday.
Mrs. II. r. Church entertained a few
friends at Maplewood Friday evening
Cards ana dancing were enjoyed.
Mrs. Fred Prouty is visiting in Spring
field and Bartonsville Fred NJ. Prouty,
her grandson, is visiting in Springfield.
Nelson w. French OF Bellows Falls and
Merrill Wright Of Chester have been
spending a few days at The Tavern.
Mr.. and Mrs H. L. Walker and daugh-
ter, Jane, returned Tuesday to Chicago,
after spending several weeks at The Tav-
ern.
Mrs. Tier and four children of Green
field and Mrs. Bigsby of Windsor have
been spending n few days at NJ. c, Red
fields.
Allen district Pomona Grange met with
Grafton Grange "wednesday, August 81.
There was a small attendance on account
of the rain.
john Gallup has moved from Bellows
Falls to the house recently occupied by
W. F. l., Walker. Mr.. Gallup will work
for E. L. Walker.
s. f. Whipple and II. e. Nourse OF Sax
tons River were present at n gathering
Of the Walker family at The Tavern
Wednesday, Aug. Il.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. c. Morphy Miss Gil
lies and Mrs. and Miss Gilbert left Maple
wood Saturday for their homes in Troy,
n. Y, and Lynn, Mass.
Rev. w. NJ. Walker of the Epiphany
Baptist church delivered an able and in
teresting sermon at a union service in the
Baptist church Sunday morning.
The Grafton Cornet band will furnish
music for the annual reunion of the
Wndham County Veterans association,
which will be held in Newfane Thursday,
Aug 20.
The ladies of the Baptist church held
lawn party at the home of ]. B. Rick
ct Thursday evening, Aug. 10. Solos were
rendered by F. o. Merrifeld and Mrs.
Amy NJ. Butler and the band played dur
ing the evening. The grounds were pref
tily lighted with japanese lanters. Ice
cream and cake were on sale.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23
cAMBRIDGEPoRT.

Miss Mary a. Pillsbury OF Walpole,
Mass, is a guest OF the Misses Dimond.
Bert Hamond and Miss johnson OF New
York city were here over Sunday with
relatives.
Mr.. Bolewine OF IToburn, Mass, has
joined his family at Rev. +. d. Goodrich's.
John Manley has bought the Chaplin
house and will occupy 1t soon.
Mrs. Jennie Fairbrother and daughter.
Ada, and son, John, expect to go to
Seattle, Washington. They will make
their home there with Lester, another
son, who has been in Seattle over year.
Rev. F. NJ. Baker OF South Royalton
made a brief visit here last week, spend
ing one night at w. f. Elliss and calling
on old friends. He is to spend his vaca-
ton with his aunt Miss Baker, in Leon
inster, Mass.
Those attending the rededication OF the
old church in Rockingham last Thursday
We're Mr.. and Mrs. ]. II. Allbee. Mr. and
Mrs c. S. Walker, Mr. and
Mrs. G. L. Walker, Mr. and Mrs. w. +.
Ellis Mr.. and Mrs. S. j. Weaver and S. n
Gushing and son, Raymond,
The entertainment given in the church
Monday evening by Dudley Prescott, hu-
morist and Ventriloquist, OF Boston, was
well attended and thoroughly enjoyed.
His limitations of musical instruments,
animals and representations of the old
gentleman, silly girl and other novel fea-
lures were cleVerly executed and elected
much applause. Among the audience were
people from Athens, Grafton and Saxtons
River. a good sum was realized from the
entertainment.
Last Friday evening about 20 people
were present at the church to view the
Family Album of Mrs. Almira Pease,"
who was personated by Mrs. Grace Boe-
wine. The characters were especially
well chosen and Were exact reproductions
of the old-fashioned daguerrotype and
caused much amusement. The local or
chestra of five pieces, j. Willard and Fay
Bridges violinists, Rev. Benjamin Chatl-
ton organist, Mr.. Porter guitar, and Mas
ter Roland Bolewine drummer, was much
enjoyed
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23
Young Aeronaut Fell 400 Feet.

Before a crowd of 5000 persons at savin
Rock, near New Haven, Conn, Sunday
Theodore A. French of New Haven,
young aeronaut, was killed by the failure
OF his parachute to open. French ascen-
ded inside a wooden cannon from which
he was to appear to be shot with mis-
parachute. The balloon assembled to 1000
feet and then rapidly fell. French, who
was but 20 years old and an understudy
Of Johnny Mack, the regular aeronaut
touched the string which precpitated
him from the cannon. The drop to the
ground was only 400 feet when he cut
loose and the parachute not opening he
fell heavily upon the roof OF a factory
breaking nearly every bone in his body
French was the son Of a policeman in
New Haven.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23
a Wonderful Clock.

A clock which tine inventor claims will
run 1000 years was recently constructed
by an Englishman. The motive power is
a small piece of goldeaf which is electri-
fed by small quantity of radium salt.
He also claims that 1t will keep correct
time but costs about one thousand dollars
to make. Among medicines, the most
wonderful is Hostetter's Stomach Bitters,
being first compounded 81 years ago. It
should therefore appeal to every sick man
or woman who desires to be made well
again. One trial will convince you that
there is nothing else like it for curing
sick headache, filatulency, poor appetite,
heartburn, sour risings, dyspepsia, indi-
gestion, cramps, diarrhoea, or malaria,
fever and ague. Try 1t today. It is guar
anteed under the pure drug act of June
80, 1906.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23

tivities and the week was a very enjoy
able one.
Silas Whitman, an aged and respected
citizen, celebrated his 90th birthday ami
versary last Thursday at his home on
Main street. All of his children were
present on this occasion, Mr.. and Mrs. A.
ID. whitman of Orange, Mass, Mr.. and
Mrs c, A. Whitman of Adams. Mass,
Mrs. Orrel Tyler and Mr.. and Mrs E. F
Rugg OF this place, There were several
grandchildren and a few friends present.
including Mr.. and Mrs. W. II. Converse Of
Maiden, Mass, Mrs. NJ. o. Stetson Of
Charlestown, Mass, and Mr. and Mrs G.
II. walker OF Westminster. Mr.. Whit
man retains much of his youthful vigor
and takes an interest in all the news Of
the day. He is tenderly cared for in his
declining years by Mr.. and Mrs E F
Rugg. host of friends far and near
wish him many happy returns Of the day
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23

As an evidence of what good drainage
and good water can do for the health OF
a community the experience of the Eng
lisn town of Croydon is interesting. The
Introduction of improved drainage re-
duced the death rate from "a to 10 per
thousand of population. The typhoid
cases fell from 10 per 10000 to five.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23

Joseph Joachim, the celebrated violinist
and conductor of the Royal Academy Of
Music in Berlin, who died recently at the
age of 76, was classed by many musical
critics as the greatest violinist of his
day. He was great favorite with Men
delssohn who while in the zenith of his
fame and influence played an accompa-
niment for the young violinist. Joachim,
who was a disciple of Schuman, was also
a composer of note.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23
WALPOLE. N. a.

By request Dudley Prescott will give
an entertainment at town hall, Friday
evening, Aug. 80. Dancing will follow,
conducted by the young people of the
village.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23

A strange malady, known as infanuIe
paralysis. has claimed 75 little victims AZ
Ridgway, Pa Hundreds were reported
fleeing from the town, the population be-
ing in a panic.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23

To. get relief from indigestion, biliousness,
constipation or. torpid liver without disturb
few doses of Carter's Little Liver Pills they
will please you.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23

If there is a specific for any one Somplaint,
then Carter's Little Liver Pills are a spe.
should know this. Only one pill dose. Try
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1907-08-23

Indeed, the one great leading feature Of
our new Hair Vigor may we'll be said to
be this-it stops falling hair. Then IL
goes one step further-it aids nature in
restoring the hair and scalp to a healthy
condition. Ask for "the new kind. ~"
-MAde by the J. @. Aver Co., Lowell. Massy-