davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18
New Insurance company,s Officers.

Anderson.-Followin the election
Of officers in this city the In
diana Retail Merchants Mutual Fire
Insurance company began business at
the Office of Ralph b. Clark. of this
city, president of the Indiana Retail
Merchants association. The officers
are: President. T. ]. McKiernan,
Fort Wayne: vice president. l.. II.
Rulo South Bend; treasurer, W. NJ.
Madden. secretary and general mana
ger. Ralph b. Clark. Anderson. Only
members OF merchants associations
allied with the state organization are
eligible for policies Of the company.
Risks are limited to $4,000. The in
sured property may be merchandise.
business building. residence or house
mold goods of a member of the asso-
citation.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18
Whole Family Has Typhoid Fever

Upton. III Typhoid fever claimed
another victim in the family of
Taylor Pennock. who resides south
west Of here Some time ago the
fever, in a virulent form. entered the
family. and, as a result. his four child
rem and wife became afflicted with IT..
Two weeks ago one of his daughters
was buried and now his son Charles.
aged 20, has fallen a victim to IT, The
mother and two remaining children
are seriously ill.,
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18

For an inflammation in the throat
infuse one large handful Of cinqueioii
in a quart of water; let it boil TO
pint; strain II and sweeten 1t with
honey very sweet and swallow two
or three spoonfuls often. This. though
a simple medicine. Is an old remedy
and may be relied on. The herb IL
otherwise called five-leaved grass.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18

Patterns Nos. 1904 and 1907 Well
shaped underwear is now regarded as
very important part OF the upto-
date wardrobe, and women OF refined
taste spend much time and thought
upon these garments. The two pref
~ models here shown We're designed
with regard to comfort as well as to
appearance. The corset cover is the
daintiest little garment possible TO
wear under the lingerie blouse The
square cut neck may be made as H.
Illustrated or II could be made of a
strip of embroidery The French cir
strip of embroidery. For 36inch bust
one and hree-eighths yards OF Sc
inch material will be required for the
corset cover and three and one
fourth yards for the drawers Ladies'
square neck corset cover. No 5904.
Sizes for 30. "a, Sc. SO. 40 and
AZ inches bust measure. Ladies
French drawers. No 59O7 Sizes for
20. %. "a. 90. IS. 80, 80 and "a inches
waist measure
This pattern will be sent 20 you on
receipt of 10 cents Address all orders
TO the Pattern Department of this paper.
he sure to give size and number OF pat
tern wanted. For convenience. write
your order on the follow ing coupon:
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18

Hattiesburg. Miss.-A resCsuSion
calling for separate schools for
Italians. Syrians and Russian Jewish
children in Hattiesburg has been
adopted by the board OF education. 1t
will be presented to the city council
in an effort to obtain funds for erect
ing separate school buildings. Recent
race antagonism against Italians re-
suited in the resolution.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18
School BUILDING Dedicated.

Madison.-Madison's new $50 1000
Eggleston school was formally
dedicated with imposing ceremonies.
President Bryan OF the State uni
versity at Bloomington. delivered the
principal address. and greetings were
read from George Cary Eggleston and
others.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18
Couple Elope, on a Handar.

Knoxville, Tenn.-Monroe NJ. Dead.
erick, grandson OF the rate Chief
Justice Deaderick of the tennessee
supreme court. and Miss Hazel
Wilbur OF New York eloped on a
handcar from Unatra Springs to Ed.
win, the county seat OF Unicoci Coun-
ty, and were married.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18
Buried in Sewer.

Flora A small sewer being
built by the waterworks at this place
caved in. burying James Walker and
William Root up to their necks. Both
men were taken out OF the sewer bad
ly crushed and bruised. and il is be
lieved Walker is internally injured II
is not thought he is fatally injured
however. The injuries to Root were
not serious
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18
Two Operations on Mitchell

Indianapolis. Ind.-Vice President
Lewis and Secretary Wilson Of the
United Mine Workers of America re.
turned from La Sale. ILL.,, where they
left President John Mitchell. Two Oh.
CREATIONS for appendicitis and hernia
were performed on Mr.. Mitchell
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18

GAINESVILLE, Wis.-The jury in the
case of Florence Dugan. who is
charged with trying to xiii her re.
cent sweetheart, George Schumacher.
found her not guilty and she was dis.
charged.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18

Peducah, Ky-With nearly every
bone in his body fractured, Thomas
Moss, a laborer directed his own res
cue from beenath two heavy logn He
still lives.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18

Pattern No. 590s-The fashion for
blouse waists completed by dainty
lace chemissettes is a most becom-
ing one. and admits Of various effects.
Deep tucks are arranged over the
shoulders i'm front and back and the
neck is finished by prettily shaped
trimming band. IL preferred, the
sleeves may be full length, the deep
cuffs being made of lace correspond
ing TO the chemisette. As pictured the
waist is shown in foulard silk. but
most of the seasons materials will
make up stylishly. such as taffeta.
poplin, voile and cashmere. For SO
inches bust measure two and three
fourths yards Of 36-inch material will
be required Sizes for 81. 81, sc, 3S,
40 and AZ inches bust measure.
This pattern will be sent TO you on
receipt OF 10 cents. Address all orders
to the Pattern Department of thisp
BE sure to give size and number OF pat
tern wanted. For convenience, write
your order on the following coupon:
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1907-10-18

There we're but two families In the
world. Have-much and Have-litue.
Cervantes.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
Coyle & Richard SON 1: 81

are not tremendously concerned with
1t. They know that there are at
'mospheres far more wholesome and
1ar more American in many cities than
that- to be found on Broadway when
the electric lights begin to twinkle J.;
" Probably while walking it's flashy
lengths they are devoutly thankful
that their sisters or their daughters
are. not IN the procession that seems
TO pc, ceaselessly treading It's way to
where. Every step, from Fourteenth
street TO Forty-second, may properly
De called g pitfall, into which some
pure life has at some time stumbled,
e., why should Broadway be presumed
Dy actor folks to- possess any extraor.
binary interest for sane people in the
great big Interior? Why not write a
song or weave ), play. about Clark
street, in Chicago, which thorough.
fare Is probably not quite 30 vicious
or heartleas, but which does not seek
TO clethe ttsi Rapidy I'm the garb of re.
II You'd seem that peop % Who 1 have
for years assumed to be the coi,ntry,s
teacher and members In things the.
atrlcal ought to learn that the linhabi.
tants or the West, South, North, and
all sections in between look on Rroad.
way as one of the most vapid, empty
ana artificial spectacles in this world
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
"A Baseball Psalm.

4fell me not In niournful numbers
baseball is an empty dream. e.
For the fan is dead that SUMMERS
AND his style u lacking, steam. -.
Tell me not in joyless Jingle.
" There is nothing In a swat.
And no, gladness In single
That us biffed across the lot.
Tell me not that In q putout
. That. Is not EXCEEDING low.
And pleasure in q ghutout
which the years can not DESTROY.
Tell me not that In a double
There Is not glad hooray,
For 1t banishes all trouble
sweeping Hfe's worst ills away.
Tell me not that in: q tripIe
mere is not delight for keeps,
TOT IL spreads a pleasing ripple
over joys profoundest deeps.
Tell me not that in a home run
Ihere Is not a@5ey supreme,
'uSt as Ceasar BACK from Rome run.
Bearing slaves and gold-a dream.
lei me not that fnythe winning
VI a game there Is not fun,
"nen, ABOUT the seventh inning,
- we're eleven to their one.
Tell me not we don't feel richer.
AS admiringly wa cit, l.!
When we see our nobby, pitcher
Let en- down without q hit.
rel me not that we don't tenant
Paradise when, In the fall
Each Of our teams grabs a remnant
Downing rivals, one and all.
Iell me not with sad insistence
Baseball Is iejune and tame,
Thts would be poor existence
u we could not, see a game.
Examiner. ~ - d.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
BY UNANIMOUS GoNsBs
New Provisional Govery. n.ss' NJ
Honduras is Chosen. M

Puerto Cortezyr HUndurag, * pf ID
via New Orleans, April 23.S Al
provisional government OF Hon1ng
was today organized as8folloMss
| cording to telegraphic tifspatclle
irving here from TegucigaIpa 4 ass
President, General Miguel
villa; Minister Of war, General DnIal
SO Gutierrez; Minister oY the TreassSss o
General Miguel Bustillos MiniataR
Justice, DR.. E. G, Fiallosci; MiniataY 4SsS
the Interior, Coligtiaco CastrOs
President and Minister 4 OF RulSEsGs
Works, M. B. Rosales. 4 The tsla
said this government WAS forms EhaS
unanimous consent ssl '8E
The invasion from Salvador rADafN
ed In dispatches from here two St1y
ago has proven thus far of small esjS
sequence. So weak we're the Invade
that the Nlcaraguan cofnmand erH Nt
not send troops into the i6tAr sOTSt
which they had collected; here fdr NJ
purpose Of meeting this Inv ast05i. Mf2S
1T now appears that all NicarhRnb
soldiers along the CaTribbeans e0Aas aSe
to be speedily sent home Accord fIgxS
to the best information ohtatf,aElS "a,
invaders were all Honduras It'd
which had been defeated at the BAx{fa
OF Choluteca and retired ttenporaff sH.e
into the territory of Salvador. q Tk
reported that no Salvadoreafl soadfsSY9S
participated. .%&E&t Z. $500 zsS
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25

Stauther''s paper. speaking OF his
Yisit calls him the leader OF the state.
1T said: - .. ...-.: ~. H.. ~
& Mr.. Roscoe Simmons. Of, New.
York, after being in his home State
quite two weeks, returned to his
adopted home In Gotham. early last
Tuesday morning. Mr. Simmons
special business in the State was I'd
attend the Republican meeting at
Jackon,. where the Foraker course In
the Brownsville affair. was common
ded. After a pleasant and mutual
understanding there, Mr., Simmons
visited his parents at'the Hollentiare
home, and lectured to! the people In
the vicinity, which proved, to be a
treat. so much SO that he was re-
quested to lecture the white people
Of that communityrlast.S Sunday. 1t
Is sufficient to say, Mr.: Simmons
does Justice to any subject he un-
dertakes to discuss, and Hollandale
anxiously awaits his return ,~once
4, While in the city Mr. Simmons was
the guest Of Mr.. and Mrs, II. C, Wal
lace, and was kept busy greeting his
many longtime friends The Blade
considers Mr. Simmons a. model
young man, being only twenty-four
years Old. and already the leader
among his people in this State.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
vNEIrHER"cHA1Ne NeR >" Bio1IEfTs,:
Can Hold Climax Jim," Noted
Western Tough.

Salmonville, N. Mex, April %
Held in the steel cell Of the county
jail here is a man OF mystery, who for
a number Of weeks past has been a
source of constant annoyance and care
to the sheriff and his deputies "Cli-
max Jim" Is the name by which he is
known to the sheriff and jailers. Ar
rested some six weeks ago on charge
or passing forged checks, this mysteri.
GUS individual has succeeded in slip
ping out of every cell into which he
has been put. He has broken every
lock with which 1t has been sought to
detain him, has slipped his handouts
time and again, and has snapped every
chain that has been. put around his
arms, body or ankles. -. .... d.
Nearly two months ago. Climax
as the jailers call him, was placed In.
the ordinary outer cells OF the county
jail. The morning following his ar
rest CLIMAX was found by the jailer,
wandering up and down the run
around before the other cells. He was
asked for an explanation, and with a
shrug Of his, shoulders merely said
that he had tried the door and 1t had
come open. He was handcufred and
put in stronger cell.
Two weeks later II was discovered
that he had wrenched loose the iron
gratings-all bars three quarters Of an
inch In diameter, deeply imbedded In
cement Of the window In his cell
and would have escaped through the
window had 1t not been for the fact
that the hole was too small to permit
the passage Of his body.
AS precaution against his escape
1t was then determined to chain him
to another prisoner. John Burton, q
negro charged with horse theft, was
brought in and the shackles were put
on them. Next morning the two were
found to be free. During the night
Climax had snapped the chains, and
In place Of the shackles he and Bur.
ton were tied together with a small
cord. Asking for the reason Climax"
stated that the chain had fallen off
while the two were asleep, and that
they had tied themselves together
through fear that they would try to
escape. ..... 49,.
Then it was that the sheriff ordered
him to the steel cells in fnurderers'
row. A guard sits constantly before
the door OF his cell to prevent any fur,
Their attempts at jailDreaking,
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES
Cause All Trouble With Turkey SAYS
-, Minister.

Detroit, April 23..--That Emperor
William Of Germany oVererached
himself In trying to intimidate the
other great powers by encouraging
the Sultan of Turkey in his ambi-
ton to be the leader OF q panislamic
movement, and that the United
States will find out more and more
with the passing years that. religious
differences lie at the bottom Of all
discussions with the Turkish govern
ment, were two Of the salient points
In an address delivered tonight at:the
opening session of the seth an
nual meeting Of the Woman's Pres
byterian Board of. Missions OF the
northwest, by Rev. +. E. Hoskins,
D. D., editor Of the Press, "a :, large
missionary publication Beirut,
Syria. ... !. u, ''..
e. The issue Of the Morocco confer
ence, Hoskins held, had weakened
Emperor Williams hold on the Sui
tan, while the panislamic idea had
grown entirely beyond anything Ithe
German Emperor had contemplated
= y =.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25

in fixing their hair and \ arra
their hats" is said to- be the iryS;iE Yfss
Ing Of the department. sSS
- we waste no time belDngfii ES
the government and should cert SssfSs
nave the right. to look decent s.si 3@g VIC
way the women see, It, ,StS 81 SsgS SS s sssSs
BE that as it may, the nairP0FSS M
gone dozens of them. Form rIy sfii$ SeSM
or the floors had forty to- fiffN mi
rors upon the walls In cnnVsaSifs sssSSg
reach OF the women employees ss sas
ready to go to lunch orito IaaYss sfSf ~
the day. Each mirror bal 0ngaas TsS S
particulars beauty or toy a cons ~
group, and: the utmost fhar mon SSE
vailed. Now" complains this ri
there Is but one large 81 isIirFs Wa PISS
and that is,in. the ! main ,ss AZ 1saS
room. 1t isEtmpossibre for 81 hGssx ss SSsEs
or more women to gather IS 81 Tlss
one mirror at one time ARD SsS f s1ks
satisfaction out ,sof Tho s g
consequently we have rs s.
l9asttsst gneyss.s yghass De
washing most and saM q aR
street-a perfect frfS slEsss
,: For some days thGt gfsiH
In silence and the pnhisc ~ az SIS SsS ga
the wiser. The revolt sssSss 81
ever, and In the hunt for ~ $ls BE-
Iathers, brothers and SAWeSt 81.
were acquainted with tha aeps
conditions as the fair ones den
ced the alleged tyranny OF thsS ssa
ers In unmistakable terms. IN
according to the expressed I, ISsfS 81
Of some Of those deprived of 5
personal liberties in this ma dnSKS II lSAas
action Of the authorities ts
unto the dictates OF Nero of, 5oS
Rome. .ss ~ .FS 4 {Ssgs WIS gsS
"One would think the hoaat Sgs
confirmed bachelor. perfect
hater, remarked one maiden Id
liant tone. -. Z &. E }y Is
THE girls In all the other ag0YB ss:S
ment buildings have mirrors,
can't we? don't believe
heard of a more foolish rule.
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25

gold sQlE6f md pearl, Tkesisthmus OF
Panama MnAsH0Dn crossed and Spanish
eyes rested III the boundless expanse
OF the PactDR The ancient empires OF
Mexico erfdAReru withS HSif 1mySterf1!
GUS civili2Ati0ns, extending over areas
wider tharls the whole OF Europe, were
converted dHAhe twlnklinE of an eye
into provJnee85o f the IberiRn Peninsu,
Ia, Whth Jagged heroism the Spanish
conquerUrs We're soon forcing paths
across the ftEAekless Territories to the
north aid s41tth Of Mexico and Peru,
and = tWeres sahtfng chains ,of settle:
ments. GyeM part of the 9 Central
Anne ricans mhp was quickly Subscribed
with the Hnnnish names of; the, explor.
ers. or offHNtr patron saints, or OF
their natiYdSities In the home Goun.
Try. AUTHORIZATIONS lover Of Spanish
romancechrfsEened the mysterious sea.
grit iand 3SG.5ne extreme west Of the
| nortnera. s9hsinent California, after
the faHcffffi sEttie of an imaginary is.
land M AEDpllar contemporary work
OF ncrlohr M the eastern side of the
northefn eoh&nent, in Florida named
from Fasc9attaorida, or Palm Sunday,
tne DAY OF ~ dlscoveryN-a succession
on couraeeQM1e explorers, was facing
Tragedy. te' companions Of theirs
we're mQVln4MestWard' to prospect the
ca il' Hthesf Mississippi and view the
ridges Of stlh5et.esaocky Mountains.
IN the EfAthern Continent, north.
west. Of RegM the newcomers were
hunting 5fonsae golden city of Eldora.
40, and lmeSng death In the foamine
torrents Of 1e orinoco and the ANA.
Zon. Southgatsferu not only did Spain
scruggie tosAssert dominion over Chilli
but she waa aparchtng oyer, the bound.
less platas Mia Plata to The pleasant
oreaSe Of MARRIOTT or Buenos Ayres.
meah " y Ets editions by sea were
surveying the Pacific coast from. Cali:
I "a 49, TERRA del Fuego, and were
nri !, g Sing spEastsp ected islands within
me limits 8pain's empire. Infinite
energy and Mesoic suffering were spent
In the searchs,for a trade route to En-.
rope from .western coast Of Mex.
a la, tnrough ha southern Ocean From
LIFE 4, =! ;gaM 99ahe West 2,Americap, ana
EttSabetladssa Emo land" By 8id,,ev Lee Lee
f''t the NaNsri6n er I, '@ !, = ~ - l0'e'
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
NEGRO MUSICAL DIRECTOR.
Appointed for Opera House at Chat.
tanO0Ra. Tenn. - :"

Chattanooga, April 20.-W. A. Cal:
houn. colored musician Of this city
Chattanooga, Tenn.) was recently ap,
pointed permanent musical director at
the new opera house here: This comes
as a. fitting climax. to. a series of his
successes here, he having appeared on
programs at Olympia and in piano re,
cital twice at the white Y. M. @. A. He
has also appeared oyer a dozen" times
at the German Ratskeller,r where, the
elite of-the white musicians assemble
to listen to his renditions of the elias.
sizes. TINS kind of work Is great help
to the race in this section. .,.4g.;. -
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
THE MIRRORS ARE GONE
And Government Print Shop Girls
Can't Primp.

ana government Print Shop Girls
Can't Primp.
Washington, April 23.-"'Is nv
hat on straight"
This is the oft-repeated query
heard at the Government Printing
ONCE nowadays, for from the femin-
Inc viewpoint things are not as they
nave been. It's all caused by an or
DER recently promulgated banishing
from the building all mirrors, those
Feminine requisites which for many
moons have graced the walls OF
every department in the immense
building. The several hundred fe-
male employees there seen every form
apd manner posted in the past, but
no dictate from the powers that bas
caused such conformation among
the Rentler sex as this, which takes
from them the blessed preogatiye to
gaze upon their own loneliness and
arrange their tresses In the most
betting manner before venturing
upon the streets, ~ E&i@|g,|s. :..... +.
"The woman waste too much time
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
TOO MUCH OF BROADWAY.
Public Tired of Explorations of
That Flashy Thoroughfare.
From the Plttsburg Gazette,

Hasn't suffering public had about
enough OF this Broadway" business
In play, song, monologue, sketch, and
other stage devices put forth to SCOOP
in the dollars Of people west OF the
Alleghenies? These dollars are good
money, and they are deserving of
something more worth while than this
everlasting clatter of Broadway. Sane
people long ago observed that the
country was being surfeited with Clio
ridcation OF thoroughfare noted prin,
cipally for It's Haunting vice with an
especially alluring glamor. The fact
Is, there are great many people this
side Of Hoboken who have seen Broad
way, startling as this assertion may
seem TO some New Workers, and they
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
Show Car Here,

The handsome advertising car
the John H. Sparks shows aTrl0Ss 81
the city last night, coming Ia fa43
the Coal & Coke railway from nj
ms. 1t carries a crew of q dozen "a
who will post the city today. TSsg8
show will exhibit here Friday. -
Ord. While not so large aa
NUNS, it has a fine repntatt0n s. tE
general excellence, and IItheFe
many people who think that tha ~
ring show Is the best OF ait
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
Auto,...Qo,t|jhb

Last season. big seller and the
best thing ! IL sight III year for wash
outing skirts and SUITS 80 inches
wide in white and the leading
eolors. l5c yd. a,:~[ y. !
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
Shield Bows. !.

Z These will Be 4asc h
this season. for wear with iI,s - s : 3
embroidered collars. Our Ia aas88a B
received Includes solid and 4
silks and some in lace 81
each. ~ 4 I .|.?* ~ Ess3sIs Il
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
FISHING TUG MISSING. I

Harbor Beach, Mich. i ADfiIS & 4
The fishing tug Searchi CHI ~ ~
port Is missing. 1t IS heltsx
was sunk In Lake tfursn iask fs
with her crew Of six men. q y 7. 81
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
Summer Knit Underwear

:, ne time tor dscang winter ghts at hand and
the choice OF change either the light nbbed long sleeve h
union suits he former carry grades Sat asa an
Seeveess vests regular and Oc to SOC each
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
The Rich Reward Of Spanish Discov
cry In the New World.

The barriers of American coasts
quickly Yielded TO the Spanish irva.
sfoyf kad mo A taIns and plain offered
ma Agsf essofs dnt0hched stories OF
The advocate. [volume] (Charleston, W. Va.) 1901-1913, 1907-04-25
Some Good 'Il,f
FOR :. .:> s., !. %>.
-" 37est oi..t s. IS r. ). qsaS
r.. April c Considered
Ladies | a G:au'ze Stsic|kaiiinI,sss

Ladies Gauze Stae ID : : :'5 J. ,s
Lord q Taylor. great No. 409K SOC pair The ofS
advertise So extensively and the popular ,lk-le
America are Charleston agents for this, well
bers Of the famous Onyx brand. Xy
We also offer splendid Gauze Isle Stocking iin2
and tan, ata25c pair. 1+Ss, r s#@'@FSSaSSSss