davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1907-04-16

Practical legislators in Congress have
lately begun seriously to discuss the
need of permanent officers in the diff
ferent executive departments, to man
age the work under the direction OF the
members of the Cabinet The Cabinet
changes so often that the conduct OF
the government business is net so eff
Gent as it might be. There are prac-
tically permanent assistant secretaries
in some of the departments who are
familiar With what has been done in
the past, but there are not enough of
them. In the British Cabinet there
are permanent under-secretaries to
whom the cabinet minister looks for
information and guidance in details,
while the minister himself attends to
the large questions of policy, and is not
confused by Il multiplicity of details,
One of the propositions seriously adj
vanced in Washington looks to the APP
pointment of Il superintendent of posts
who shall be appointed for his exeeu-
tive ability and shall be free from the
NANlSS4iuuSS VI liolttttdi dllu iulillulSlTd-
tive changes. 1t is believed that such
an officer could reform many abuses
that now exist in the postoffice admin
istration, besides assisting in reducing
the expense of the department.
-
The Postofiice Department has APP
proved the design for one-cent and
two-cent postage stamp as one of the
series commemorative of the james
town Exposition The cent stamp will
bear the likeness of Capt John Smith,
and the date of his birth and death.
with the profile of Pocahontas in the
upper left-hand corner and of Pow
haitian in the upper right corner. The
two-cent stamp will be an engraving
of the landing of the first settlers at
jamestown. The bureau of engraving
and printing is now at work OH this
series and the stamps will be on sale
throughout the country ON April %
the day of tue opening of the exposi-
ton.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1907-04-16
Hot-Water Cure.

aiming of the Shrew.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
in TIE WRONG FLOCK.
No Wonder Mrs. Phllpots' Blue Rib
 bon caused Smiles.

The temperance society was to meet that afternoon. Mrs. Philpots dressed in . hurry and came panting downstairs. She was . short plump woman. "Addie. run up to my room and get my blue ribbon rosette. the temperance badge" she directed her maid. T have forgotten 1t. You will know 1t, Addie-blue ribbon and gold lettering" "Yas'm. I knows 1t right we'll" Addie could not read. but she knew blue ribbon with gold letter ing when she saw 1t and therefore had no trouble in finding 1t and fasten-. ing 1t properly on the dress of her mistress. Mrs. Philpots was too busy greeting her friends or giving close attention to the speakers at the meet, ing to note that they smiled when they shook hands with her. When she reached home supper was served, SO she went directly to the dining room, where the other members of tho family were seated. Gracious me. mother!" exclaimed her son, that blue ribbon-have you been wearing that at the temperance meet iEg?" A loud laugh went up on all sides. Why, what is 1t, HarryT asked the good woman. clutching at the ribbon in surprise. Why. mother dear, didn't you know that was the ribbon I wore ct the show?" The gold lettering on the ribbon read:
 Atlanta Poultry Show.
 First Prize. Bantam.
 Youths Companion.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
INQUIRIES - -AND-
 ANSWERS
AND
e3eeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeea

small space in your paper to make in- Quiry about the surviving friends of comrade of the civil war who died at the hospital at Greensboro, N. C., April 20, 1865. He had been wounded in the arm by minnie ball and | waited on him many days and nights. have testimonial that belonged to this soldier with the name, M. T. Locke. inscribed theron. If any rela- tiyes sees this and will write to me 1 will forward the book"
 -n--
 c. B. L.-When was silk first wrought into fabrics?
 A. Silk was brought from Persia to Greece about 325 B. c. In the time of Tiberlus the Roman senate pro- hibited men to debase themselves by wearing silk, fit only for women. If we may trust tradition. Tchin, the eldest son of Japhet, father of the. Asiatic race. taught his children the art of preparing silk, as well as the arts of painting and sculpture. Al Chinese book, the Chou King. dating oUout c,VOU ycdfp USlOIe tuc SkITk8tluftI era. described silken cords which were, stretched upon a musical instrument invented by the Emperor Fo-Hi. The same tradition says that silk fabrlcsl from the cocoon were common about 2,600 B. c.
 -E
 F. T. C.-Has the earth been dsiug.. ed more than once since the creation, and when? F A. The deluge was threatened in the year of the world 1536, and ac- cording to Blair 1t began December ', 1856. and continued SIT days. The ark rested upon Mount Ararat May 6, 1857, and Noah left the ark Decem- Der IS following. The year corres-i ponds with that of 234S B. O. Tho deluge of Deucalian is placed 1503 |. l C., according to Eusebius. This Hood has often been confounded hy the an- cients with the general flood. but itl was S45 years posterior to that event, and was merely local inundation oc- casioned by an earthquake. Then dur ing the reign of Ogypes there was q deluge which so inundated the terri-l tories of Attica that they lay waste, for nearly two hundred years.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
Fan. 10 Match cowr..

The mandate from London is shsS the fashionable woman must have q different fan for every gown and one for every occasion. "A tiny fan Ia Q shade to match the hat should be car ried in the park in the morning. ssys an authority. "An afternoon fan is more elaborate. but equally small. It is made of real lace or fine silk, sm- broidered with flowers. The river fan is made of paper. printed with c floral design A tiny motherof-pearl fan folds fits into vanity bag The peacock's feather fan is c novelty of the season and floral fans made frou real flowers win be largely in request
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
RIDERS WERE INJURED.
Springfield Man Run Into on Provi.
 dence Track.

dence Track.
 Providence, R. l., Aug 3.-Six mo- tor cycle races were run off and one drawn yesterday afternoon at Hills Grove park. The track was soft, slow and dusty. One accident oc- cured to mar the days sport. Peter Cox of New Haven being seriously injured internally. He took a tum- ble on the homestretch in the sew enth lap of the ten-mile handicap race and was not able to get his wheel of, the track before he was run into by Walter Gorke of Brook lyn. Both men were knocked down by the collision. Gorke had a bad wound over the left eye. Cox had a deep cut in the back of his head and a wound on the forehead over the right eye and when taken to the hos pital was found to be internally in- jured. Summary.
 Two miles, for Rhode Island riders who never won a prize, single cylin- der, owners to ride-Won by A, Heilborn, Providence; time, 4:3l 1-5.
 Five miles, free for all-Won by Stanley T. Kellogg, Springfield. Mass; Charles Van Sickle, Ham, mond. Ind, second; Walter Gorke, Brooklyn, N. Y., third. Time 7:38 1-5.
 Three miles open, single cylinder Won by Stanley T. Kellogg; Peter Clarkson, New Haven. second; Wal. ter Gorke, third; time, 4:38 4-5.
 One mile, F. A. M. national cham pionship-Won by Stanley T. Kel- logg; Peter Clarkson. New Haven, second; Walter Gorke, third. Time 1:37.
 Five miles, Rhode Island cham pionship. single cylinder, drawn Ten miles, F. A. M. national cham pionship-Won by Stanley T. Kel- logg; Peter Cox, second; Walter Gorke, third; time, 15:32 2-5.
 Ten miles handicap-Won by Charles Van Sickle (25 seconds): Stanley T. Kellogg (15 seconds) sec ond; J. s. Seidell. Springfield, Mass, tone minute), third. Time 16:2s.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
Rev. pr. charIe. A. Crane De.a.

BOSTON, Aug. 3.-Rev. Charles A. Crane, D. D., pastor of the Peoples temple and one of the best known Methodist clergyman in New England. died suddenly of heart disease at his home here last night. He had been In rather poor health for several weeks. Rev. pr. Crane was born in Quincy. IT., 1fty-three years ago. After hold ing several pastorates in his native state and at Colorado Springs, Colo, he came to Boston.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
YANKEE BOAT WON.
Dixie Made a Grand Race at the
 Finish.

London. August 3.--The British International Motorboat cup was won by Schroeder's Dixie yesterday even ing over a course of thirty-five miles at 6outhamptonwater. There were five entries, the British competitors being Lord Howard De Walden's < Daimlert1rst, Daimlersecond. Daim- lerthird, and Lionel Rothschild's Fly. ingflsh.
 The race soon became tussle be. tween the Dixie and Daimlersecond the American finishing in hour 1s minutes and the Daimlersecond fin. ising in 1 hour IT minutes 25. sec. onds.
 The Dixie averaged 27.6 knots.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
COAT FOR SMALL CHILD.
Practical and Attractive In Almost Any,
 Material.

The little coat illustrated shows . very attractive garment for e small1 child. the model being practical for al.ll most any material. either in silk, cloth or linen. White linen was used for, the original garment, the scalloping and embroidering being done in white wash cotton. The little coat was made with circular cape and turn
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
ou.t. south.r. From Aiab.ma.

BIRMINGHAM. Ala, Aug. 3.-De- termined to follow the example set by Governor Glenn of North Carolina. in forcing the railroads to obey the state laws, Governor Conner has revoked the license of the Southern railway to do business in Alabama.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
Rough Rider For aorernor.

TULSA, I. T., Aug. 3.-The Republic an state convention adjourned after nominating Frank Frantz. the former rough rider, by exclamation for govern or of the new state of Oklahoma and naming candidates for the other prin- cipal ofices.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
In Praise of MarrIaae.

Celibacy does not pay. A good mar. riage is the supreme human felicity; a tolerable marriage is as much as the majority of people deserve; but even a bad marriage is better than no marriage at all.-Bookfellow. Syd- ney.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
When VIII rhl. L..p,.n,

We are going to write a scsthInr article about the outlandish shapes of vomen's hats just ss soon co we learn why a man buys . high-crovnsd sof< hat and then punches 1t full of dentx -Blacksburg (s. e. chronIcls.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
lin. Lo,, sv s,eL,....

Between i1 and 90 man is m nvs and a half days q rear on zn averzxe. and between % and @. seven dsyr. la the next ten years he loses ii dayH annually. snd between 60 and s1, e daya
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

eherman vIndIcatsd. A New York poet makes war" rhyme with "Aha!" Gen. Sherman was right.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
FOR SALE.
FOR SALE.

A six room cottage. with all i'm. provements. Price low and only a few hundred dollar payment required.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

Gave Much Work to Women. The invention of the typewriter has given work to more than 1000. 900 women.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
ksr Ysr.., ch.rItl...

Nev Tork eity has more ssyiurzx- homes. hospitals and orEanifztion< for the relief of human suzerfnx tE4n sny ether eity in the world.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
AUCTION SALE
 OF CLAFFEY HOMESTEAD.

Pursuant to an order of the super for court. shall sell at public duo ton, unless previously disposed of at private sale. to the highest bidder on Saturday. September 21. 1907, at Il o'clock in the forenoon. on the premises. the Claffey homestead, and land appurtenant thereto situated OH the corner of Hamilton avenue and Silver streets. adjoining St Joseph's Roman Catholic cemetery. Waterbury. Dated at Waterbury. this 26th day of June, 1907.
 TERRENCE F. CARMODY.
 Committee.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

TO RENT-Store used for barber shop twenty years. East Main st.
 Inquire room 3. 86 Bank st. 7-30-6
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
FOR SALE.

At . price to suit specuiztora A trset of land containing @ building lots on Washington. Fairmount Ross. MerYy and Donshus streets. just east of st Francischurch and Washing- ton school will be sold for tilo0 Also . few lots on Wstsrviiie street
 TIERNET6
 Real Estate and lnszrance O1cA
 ieT Bank sr Waterbury. conA
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
p.-1.-su, Arv~s>-<.

Bad water ard ignorzncs gre Estf to be rsspcaribis fov fhs spread ~ typhcsd fever in Pittsbsrr. Tker nrx . tznxeruus ecmstn><<on.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
Miscellaneous.

HAVE YOUR clothes made cheap. Summer dresses. 76c up; school dresses. 36c: shirt waists, 25c; pet ticoats. 35c; bathing suits, 45c. Call 823 Bank st. 7-30-6
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

COLLECTOR-If you have any claims you cannot collect. let me have them. and guarantee results. am here on the ground and know the ropes. l have agents in all states. and can handle cases any whore. Frank J. Rametti, the col lector who collects. 16 East Main st. Groom 3). Waterbury. Conn.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL.
Closing stock avotst,op,.

CfosfnE stock Quotatfons. Money on call easy at fk per cent: prime mercantile paper. s,f0s per cent: Closing prices:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
FOR SALE

$600 down takes that 10-room house on Division street with all im- provements that you would wish for a home. Price $4.S00.
 On Cossett street I have a two family house with all improvements. Price s4,000. $500 down takes it.
 1 have several two and three-fam- fly houses on my list that are bargains, call and sec
 F. w. LAWLOR, q f.Hsin st Room 1 Tel UIl. open Eve Ss
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
arltIah Moaaes.

Great Britain is rich in mosses., There are 280 varieties found on the British islands.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

KNOW YE that although the price of all provisions has increased, Avery has not raised the price of his pop ular 20c dinner. nor lowered the quantity or quality. Lunches still from Sc up. Avevy's. 446 West Main st.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
Ne,r YarlI nnrkef..

FLouR-steadier. but unchanged: MIn- nesota patents. E05S: winter pstenta. NpdtS. winter straights. Az(1aS; win ter extras. Cl0GaM
 RYE FLoCR-stesdy: fair to good. N 7S 6t, choice to fancy. Nllo063.
 eighth cent rise in wheat on higher ca- bles. small Argentine shipments and cola weather in the northwest: later the mar ket eased oi under realizing; September, N&GNAc; December, u-o1L6lo5t
 CORN-Option market vas nrrnsr on cold weather reports. December. ssSc
 IALLoW-Duii: city. Ne: country. sx
 RxY-sssedy: shipping pese.: rood to
 sTRAM-sssady at 09Se.
 BCTTER-Creamery extras. Der pound fa4aEc. Mercantile exchange oniciai quo- talon, extras. Ne-l: frsts. o91tc-: sec onds. naf1c-: thirds. Dc; state dalry tube. fancy, Ac;: eeod 10 prime. 0Sz,e-; com cHEEsE-stsis. fun cream. eoior.d and white, small best 1zi4e.: arse. colored bers, i1isc.: large. white. best l3c.: fair to good. 16lf+cl: inferior, sG1oc-. uEht skims. e. half skins. Tkesc. part skfraa prime. eGsisc.s fair to good. t,tdsA4c- !: oonmon. F.a ss<e.: fun skffns- ietc.
 EGos-steie. Psansyivsnis and nesrey choice. 1assc.: brown and mlxsd- fancy, 1eise.: fair ts prime. ise1e-: dirties. e l1c checkH e71hc
 LIVE POULTRY = Dun ard lower; fowis. 1e1lSfc.s ol1 roosterN uf1fc.. spring ehlckenA lsf % dueks ltGisc- s5 DstssnD s..Ds F2eaTsh ..s s.d t51. ,sa ssa... . Be: do.. fair to Eoed- ls61fss.; oid rcoss- era irAse. reerbT brulisrs, 69fsr-. wess- err. toL leG t0c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
BARGAINS IN REAL ESTATE.

BARGAINS IN REAL ESTATE. 12-Family block and ? stores on East Main street, rents $2.400 year. Price $22,00O. 5000 down.
 3-Family house on East Main street, rents s564 year. Price $4.s00, $500 down.
 3-Family house on High street, rents $432 year. Price $3.600. $4O0 down. 3-Famlly house on Bishop street. rents $360 year. Price s2SO0. $500 down.
 TH0S. MART0NE. Real Estate Broker
 Room 18, 65 Bank Street. Loans and Mortgages Arranged.
 Come and See Me.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

M. A. DULAC, builder ana contrac- tor, stair builder and cabinet maker store fitting speciality. Omce and shop with ]. E. Smith q Co. S0 Ben edict at, Waterbury. Conn. Resi- dence 62 Tracy ave; postofuce box lly.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

do trucking of all kinds and make speciality of furniture moving; also furnish hacks for weddings. christenings, funerals or other occasions. Prices are right and service the best. David Carroll.
 83 Pleasant st. Telephone 1127-6.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
JOHN s. NEAoLH,

s Real EststA Iasns Insurance Reeu n. Ns ios Bank st rslsDbons isa
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

TO RENT-First floor on Burton st, s rooms, ali improvements. in nice. quiet neighborhood, convenient to Clock and other factories. Inquire 50 Grand st. 8-2-3
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
live stsek m.rkess.

CATTLE-e1Fpiy nFkf. nsrket stssfTi choice. Neo9x3. p<iDel tN1<Ss veal
 HoGs-ReosIrts urht; n.rket sc<Irs p-ire heerts4 NseefE: n<dlurnM N z hesvy Torkera uFft Iorkers an1 r1rs HE6kns regEhs tEflk
 market Et>stF. r<f-e rstk<rE q XEt q ezlls nz& crzm1nL uf1. izm1<l E&-A
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

lanes K .wIkersoa or oxford. \. C. writes a foslovs: -Psease allow ne .
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

FOUND-At 3l5 Bank st.F. w. Lu- cas's cigar storo, one of the largest and best selected stocks of pipes and smokers articles and all the favorite brands of cigars and to- bacco. Cigars by the box a special ty. Call and see us and you will surely come again. i2N-1s
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

WANTED-All who enjoy game oi pool to come to Olanoff's, II Grand ct. where they can use tables. with free refreshments furnished.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

L. F. DULAC-Stair builder and cab inet maker. jobbing and repairing of all kinds. Residence 337 Dublin st, shop 39 Wolcott st. Mail orders promptly attended to. Telephone 1524-14. 2-14-tf
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

WANTED-The public to know that ]. F. Farrell has moved his photo graph gallery to 50 Bank st. where he Is prepared to do all kinds of nrst-class work. Children's photos . speciality: all work guaranteed.
 B-1-tf
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

TO RENT-Tenemen of five rooms, first floor, 48 Walnut st; all modern Improvements. For particulars ring third floor bell. S-2-3
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

the U. s. Marine Corps, men between ages 21 and 36. An opportunity to see the world. For full information apply in per- son or by letter to postoflce build- ing, Waterbury. Conn. 7-6-tf
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

TO RENT

TO RENT-Tenements of five rooms each. SIG and $17; new brick house. 981 North Main st; all modern in1- provements. Inquire at 963 North Main st, or 38 East Main st. 7-26tf
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

fANTED-Good carpenters: steady work. Apply at the 8. & L. Chot- sianoff Building Co.,. Inc, 27 Elsa- beth st. 7-17-f
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03
WANTED

WAHTED-A horseshoer and car riae man: steady work for the rigk party. Address F.. care Dem ocIt. S-2-s
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

WANTED.-Clocks, Watches and Jewelry to be repaired: cheaper and better than ever before: work called for and delivered Write or telephone Schneer. the Jeweler, 19S South Main st.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

N-Durinr what part of the tweny-four hours Is a man at hts strongest. and % fitted to do hard work with lesst weariness1
 A. Experiments made with the dy- nsmomefer indicate fiat q man Is at his best when he vakens in the morn InE. The muscular force is restIy h. creased hy breakfast and attsins iis highest point after the midday neal IL then sinks for a few hours. rises again towards evening. but steadily declines from night to morning.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

FOR SALE-Household furniture: selling on account of leaving town; must sell inside of two weeks. h. quire No Howard place 8-2-3
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

FOR SALE-A store refrigerator. as good as new. Can be seen at 19 Luke st. 8-1-3
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

c. C.-Please translate "The morn ing star' into Indian dialect. and also into the Latin dialect?
 A. Indian dialects are as numerous as the sands. Latin is a language. Presumably in Latin you would gay ''stella matutina."
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-08-03

A. A. R.-when was gas first used for Illuminating purposesi
 A. Gas was first evolved from coal in I73o. but It's application 10 the purposes of illumination was first tried in ITo2. The first display of gas lights was made at c Birmingham foundry on the occasion Of the re- joIcing for peace in 1902. Gas lights were first introduced in London in 1897 and in New York (the first in the United Statesl the streets were first lighted with gas in is23-2s.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1907-10-26
SOME RIGHTEOUS
CORPORATIONS.

Among tho corporations that have
been far-slghl7d enough thus 20 UNI
dcrtake tho training OF their skilled
men "a few have had remarkable sue.
cess. and their systems deserve she
thoughtful attention of an who are in-
terestod in Industrial education.
The Baldwin Locomotive Works ot
Philadelphia, FOR instance. takes ape
prenucos 90 the industry OF locomotive
building n an IFS branches. There has
been some form OF apprenticeship I'm
these works since 1866, but the present
system was adopted only I'm 1901, when
90 was made distinct department
with its own superintendent
The General Electric company OF
Lynn has two classes Of apprentices
The regular apprenticeship course COW
ers a period Of four years Beginners
must be Is wears OF age and have a
grammar school education In addi-
ton 20 the shop work. six hours per
week Of class work IS required in
mathematics. physics, technology and
mechanical drawing. The wages are
graded from $3.50 10 $3.50 per week.
with bonus Of 800. The apprentices
become fOremcn. master mecnanucs
and superlntendents This company all
so takes high school graduates as
drawing Offlce apprentices
The Westinghouse company Of Pitts
burg has "a special foreman Of its ap-
prentice department. who has general
charge Of an apprentices and who out
lines the courses of work the appren.
tees are 20 follow. Six months work
in the drawingroom IS required ~
each apprentice and "a daily report
throughout the course Ralph Albert
son IN Charities and the Commons
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1907-10-26
MARYsVILLE WITNESSES
CHANGE IN BlSH0PRlC.

kN ARYSVILLE, Oct 21.-Ward
MI conference was held here yester-
day Il was one OF the most Inn
portant events in the history Of this
place. from the fact that Bishop James
H. Wilson was honorably released af-
ter having served the people for II
years, during the hardships and pio-
neering Of this country.
Bishop Wilson handed IN his resigna-
ton a short time ago, but Il was re-
luctantly accepted The people con-
so!ed themselves from the statement
OF Prest. Bassett, that higher position
awaited him IN the near future.
Bishop Wilson steered the little craft
through years Of hardship 10 a haven
Of prosperity and plenty. There never
were such extensive fields Of grain In
the history OF this country as this sea-
son. Prices for farm produce are At
such good figures that the people are
wonderfully blessed. And they feel
generally to say God bless Bishop
James II. Wilson.
II he magnlies the higher position,
now awaiting him. as nobly as the
one from which he has stepped out
or he will certainly merit high COM
mendation.
The vacancy was filled by the ap-
pointmpnt Of Eli NJ. Harris who was
Bishop Wilson's first counselor. He