davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

4 peeuliarliy q The eYatali q the
moio u that q can be pfoieeted Cor.
saad several times ils owu diameter
beyond The orbit and fetfacted Is HE
manuer Df Lindsay johnson notes
lhai this i necessary faf vision. as
The animals dense fur - covers ne
eye thar the making q 20 opening la
the only way % see.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

Grapes eruW readily enough hlah
up IN trees 4 tie vines are permitted
= climb. year after year. Aithaas
cheek. but tao best grapes are the
nFoduri of vines eut haek every year
and kes6 close 70 the ground The
ffult needs she reflected heat q the
earth and seems 70 flourish best near
the sali
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

Essptian euIse Is ika nom prim,
tive q ~ Aliaf i taa been fesslss
= klna e hFazleF + ls lnaadsa Is !
ssqae be~i while silll ~. aaa nisk
seiaeisnE qasaiIly q Nalss boI.ta 81
81 & peauas rpfl = paste i s
lRea Esaaf e zefse Fllh Z fase ~
anaElns p lte hesesaka xsfs 49,.
iFaes'fs az z1eads sna i tsaih. -
81 a*e e ztasEa|'. blGIe9 AT -
Ha|#1&z'z
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

NHs lafsielaa tatss ~ stINa
HH li HisHd Hha laast asss ta
t.eHEs s. his shssBef nfssa Hzals
sai 80 assistant 3ee 81
ias aafef pauii prefer 81 81
AaN % eHlsakas - caaalslF 81
HeasHtafe Aa 80 lad feeeails aas
20 nHA uanafH aheH she aH
seaneta ittf eee uas hslaH ffeaA sf
BEG aHH Kaga elaaH aea0aHaiee
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

seV fss hees su afs e. a ress
80 8 tWise meaiiens1 is iks faaie
q lga feefs exo 4 s0sr tflEe sea
ez faas1ra in fHmfsl Hafa
been hanef beseslh lhe tefHa sH
g ttai fsi araa iAai esif n
ihs tw ~ a = Ths saar faan8
30 ihs stog haa 80 laaf sss eaesee
aiihoaEa g had hssH buried t
Yesra
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

n, " beed hlalf. he safesan olHalaI
b attashea 20 The nFoax rsva has ae
eid1i that monkeys cannot talH. be
cause theg have 30 nase q aae ks s
soundlnE board Df. Blair has shsfs
fore solicited tNo ofanE ouiaafs. tive
adult monkeys. and one lntelliesnt
bahY monkey, upon whose faces s.II
b EEAfted aftl0slai nosaa The -
pefiaeut Nili he tried hrzs q all up8a
the baby nionkey. wha uin Is -
eiuded ffom other aaimsls naui II IS
decided whether 4 can - taught Is
srtlculate vards.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28
WILL HASTEN ADJOURNMENT

Congress will Of course be execrated by many
for refusing % appropriate more money for pro.
longing the agony Of the constitutional conven.
ton However the fact that no morel.mouey
viii be forthcoming ought to hasten the adjourn.
ment Of the convention, and ultimately, there.
fore, The action u congress will work "a bless.
ing. The convention would probably Esit all
summer i i could secure pay FOR that length Of
time
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

aifif peg esaf e she loa1aa police
sfs g shs Hlehi service ehieh hes
afefrs = dAf ssfsice sSsrsese shefs IS
iss 8 ao@ 0na y 1Aalf maia auf8es
e Hizht e = - ikst dazfs ana SIN
a9ss afs baffed sna e nosliy the
.s'saaft u haasss Nhoa thtg afs 81
NesflF zse deoss ena Hladoaa haze
epea foena opeu s. Them Is uae fesf
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

a hslseGa has aeeu established AZ
Budapest for sappiylak sehaoIheFs
ullh ready written essays and hfuse
sad tefae compositions aud transla
tIons 10 ans language Il elehi eaais a
paes aThe HnaafssI edaesllnaal an
shofitiea have applied . the suFcfa
meat % suppress s.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

Coal Tag la being used extensively r.
France g held the surface q nosaa -
saihef where ne HIGHWAYS ere maeh
asfd b automobiles fgH a. hlah sps
Tao suetian of ihe aWlfI msehlnss. aut
ite pun af their bread rubber tires
itnd g disiaifsfais and bHeas 81 ite
safiaes of reads which eesnnl cutie
nefieet Naoa used enig By hogse te
A-E.n.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

Z E presllaflty II nasfsn rail-
*ays ihA' shsif siAilnus 80 reneails
tsa nilsa alslaat ffom he smaHas
.aNhs AL ssilsvea ehIsh thss ssfee
Ih.z 8 saa % - e. atenaaf * lla
asHReF e Afe the hnaaee Is smal
ps-ees Feusrailx hsias thaiehsa uIib
asfaa.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

Il h pfoposed 70 open ln Lanfun a
seho.0l ief narsefaaias. where fifls
aecf ie years a. are may D. rffs les
sons ii be management - laAaiA
preparing q childrvn's fo.ot. e'aln aea
lng launarY wurk. and taught ihe sln
defgArsen system ~ edsoallag
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

q is nas ease hat eHegt aos fsca
ig buf tlfscuitf. thAt mskes mea
There il perhaps 80 ststian ia nfe IS
ehieh iineal1ies kaye nos Is he sa
ceuafese,I ana eferrame helssss aaf
8eeifea 9sHusn nf sseeess e8n -
achieved s Smiles.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

= soUsiimes thlah IA, fhe mos
tal heiuss eaEht q remsia tahIss 81
sheif lives said ths anrel 81 yaa
inquire SLY into there replied fla
other enEet 1aa aiH hns tAat as
81 them do
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

Bartlessille's high school has been placed On
she credited llsi Of Tie Missouri State uniser.
sisT Which indicates thai Bafslesyill he - school
\ synsrhas more advanced shah pinlIas
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

The sosiety reporters aisa4s spaak
q 3 bride heiuE ica q NE altar
iasl ss thaash 3 bride oaulana ara
be- ewa uas there bunafoldea pha
adelahik Reeosd
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

e niaNs hMlaina IL Nall street
HsN 8osk e tae fasssamant asaas
49, iHazlIaislf easI a the aah
IY ~ 4 i aAlf 8. YsAls "a.
szfIaz ef4 s86sl6a a ss
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

oafg man li ypu ARE -rs9 ~
stranger. q b a perfectly ssfe ana
pleasant beginning e ask hlm aalie
casually iows your play somias
aeTa
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

- eaif melhe8 u fe1uelas dan
esf e lIle ~ anakss il sndla \. -
esfalnz 9 iha fIeneof Mat. ne fe
napxal s pfisAig peaf ana nnxlona
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

Slmplihrd speliiaE may saoftaa
sauie worlds remarked the Observer
of Events and fhinre bal il aant
make bills any shorter
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

4 susceptible aud delicate mind e
broken % ne frlshttul sffaxels a -
sian against eplnioa Ma4aa aace
ioi
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

EVERY Hlen woman egH ehIIH u
Ansflea NJ ~ nan.lna lzose - So
Jersey + Ns|slHs ? gizf a s 81
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

No man Il - InsleuifeAat a. ia s.
sure hls etample can 90 be Aust
lord Clarendon
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1907-02-28

"The only things past by the convention
have been the preamble an ink bottle and few
jack poi, says Ed T. costello of the Republican
press hareaa
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1907-02-14
The ORDER TO
BE MODIFIED
Senator McCumber Asks Pres
ident to Modify Order Hold
ing up Proofs--Gets Fa-
vorable Reply.

Washington, Feb. 9.-Senator
McCumber had a conference
with the president this morning
on holding up patents for land
in the agricultural districts. He
made a strong argument and
the president agreed to modify
the order SO far as it concerns
the agricultural land entries
soon.
Senator McCumber urged that
the president should cancel his
order so far as it applies strictly
to agricultural lands where it is
asserted there could be little or
no collusion or motive for fraud.
The senator said there were
probably five hundred cases in
his state where homeseekers
have made entries but are unable
to make final proof because of
the order holding up entries.
The senator asked the president
to permit the receivers OF public
lands to issue receipts, thereby
completing transactions ard
permitting homesteaders to be-
gin improvements.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1907-02-14
D0INGS AT
STATE CAPITOL
Sharpe Primary Bill Reported
Favorably-Anti Pass Wins
Out--New Bill Of Printing
Law Defeated.

The senate elections commit
tee reported favorably Monday
.on the Sharpe primary bill with
several amendments. United
States senator's are included in
the list to be voted for and can
t.didates for the legislature are
required to sign a pledge that
they will vote for the party can
.didate for senator, receiving the
highest vote.
The senate railroad committee
reported favorably the anti-pass
feature of the White house bill,
leaving the fare question for a
later bill. At the request Of
Crane his. and other senate and
pass bills, which had been re-
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1907-02-14
RESOLUTION
EXTENDS TIME
Resolution by Hansbrough Ex-
tending Time of Entry to
Homesteaders Passed
House.
PUBLIC RESOLUTION

BY SENATOR HANsBROUGH.
Joint resolution granting an
extension of time to certain
homestead entrymen.
Resolved by the Senate and
House of Representatives of the
United States of America in con-
gress assembled, That all per.
sons who made homestead en-
try in the States of North Da-
kota, South Dakota, Idaho,
Minnesota, Montana, Washing
ton and Wyoming, where the pc
riod in which they were, or are,
required by law to make entry
under such declaratory state
ment or establish residence, ex-
pired or expires, after December
first, nineteen hundred and six,
are hereby granted until May
fifteenth, nineteen hundred and
seven, within which to make
such entry or actual settlement
and establish residence upon the
lands so entered by them: Pro
vided, that this extension of
time shall not shorten either the
period of communication or of
actual residence under the home
stead law: Provided further,
That the provisions of Public
Resolution Numbered -Four, ap-
proved January eighteenth, nine
teen hundred and seven, shall
apply to the states Of Idaho
and Washington.
Approved, February 2, 1907.
NoTE-Under this law, the
class Of settlers whom it is in
tended to relieve will be entitled
to claim 6 months constructive
just as though they
had gone upon their land with
in the time required by law, and
8 months actual residence from
the date Of making settlement
will be required in order to com
mute.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1907-02-14

ferred to the state affairs com
anittee. and the White bill were
re-referred to the railroad COM
mittee for further consideration.
Cranes bill is similar to the
Iowa statute which only in
cludes state officers, judges and
legislators. Chairman Gilbert
of the railroad committeefavors
a two and a half.cent bill, but
the,committee is thus far divid-
ed and unable to agree. Major
ity and minority reports may be
made and the result is yet in
doubt.
Pierce's bill, No, 7s, prohibit
ing the soliciting of orders for
Intoxicating liquors, passed the
senate with only one dissenting
vote, notwithstanding the at
attorney generals adverse opin-
ion. 1t will also pass the house.
Another bill that passed the
senate was the Falcott's No.
.155, an anti-Standard Oil bill,
prohibiting discrimination be-
tween different towns and sec
tions in trade.
Among the new bills intro
duced in the house was one per-
manently locating the state fair
at Devils Lake and repeating
the appropriation for Grand
Forks and Forgo.
The bill repeating the printing
law was defeated on final pass
age in the house to-day.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1907-02-14
Yeomen Give Banquet.

The local order Of Yeomen had
a banquet Friday evening in the
Odd Fellows hall. During the
early part of the evening the
lodge initiated three members
and received applications from
ten others. During the evening
the guests enjoyed themselves in
dancing and card playing. The
party was one of the social
events of the season and every
one present had a most enjoy
able time. !,
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1907-02-14
Senator Carter
On Land Laws
Senator Carter, in Speech on
Land Laws, Denounces Sec
retary Hitchcock for His
Treatment OF Settlers.

Washington, Jan. 80. Severe
criticism OF Secretary Hitchcock
was made in the senate to-day
by Senator Carter Of Montana.
The criticism was based on the
order OF the secretary of last De
cember, which prohibits the issu-
ance of a patent to land under
any of the land laws until after
examination on the ground by a
special agent. Senator Carter
some time ago presented a reso-
luton which denies the right OF
any executive officer to prevent
the granting Of a patent when
the law under which it is claimed
has been carried out.
Mr.. Carter began by asserting
that the order referred to ex-
pressed the final estimate of the
secretary as to the truth and We
racity, the honor and integrity
and the good faith ofall settlers,
on the public domain in the
United States. :.
1T likewise arraigns," he add
ed, "all other persons seeking
title to public land under exist
ing laws. .
"The order is without prece-
dent in the history of the gov
ernment. 1t is without parallel
in the history Of any govern
ment, save as applied to prov
inces, classes or individuals sus-
pected Of reasonable designs.
It is the elimination Of a policy
unwarranted in fact and found
ed only on baseless suspicion.
The public records demonstrate
that the order is not only need
less, but harsh, cruel and op-
pressive.
tFor the last six years sensa-
tional reports of evil doing in
the public land states have been
emanating from the interior de-
partment from day to day, SO
sweeping in their scope as to
create the impression in other
sections that the entire western
is, and has been, en-
gagged in a veritable saturnalia
of criminal conspiracy, fraud
and perjury over the whole
broad surface of the public do
main. Sine e 1901 insiduous in
~ ~@a-a OIL
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1907-02-14
Bill For Settlers
In Old Reservation
Bill Introduced by Senator
Hansbrough for Relief of
Settlers n Berthold Res
ervation Has Passed.

gress by Senator Hansbrough.
for the relief of the settlers in the
Old Fort Berthold Reservation
has passed both houses and only
awaits the Presidents signature
TO become q law.
Sonae time ago numerous con-
tests were started upon
claims and townsites within
this reservation, on the ground
that the law only allowed set
element for homestead purposes
and called for $50 per acre
where commuted proof was
made. This bill cures all defects
in the title Of the claim holders
and those who committed will
be relieved from paying the ex-
ira twenty-five cents.
The bill fellows:
A BILL
To define the status of certain
patents and pending entries,
selections, and filings on lands
formerly within the Fort Ber-
thold Indian Reservation in
North Dakota.
Be it enacted by the Senate
and House of Representatives Of
the United States Of America in
Congress assembled, That all
patents heretofore issued on en-
tries and selections made with
out fraud under any OF the laws
providing for disposal of the
public hands on lands formerly
within the Fort Berthold Indian
Reservation in North Dakota,
which we're opened to settle
ment BY the Presidents procla-
nation dated May twentieth,
eighteen hundred and ninety -one
pursuant to the provisions of
an act entitled IAN Act making
appropriations for the current
and contingent expenses of the
Indian Department and fulflling
treaty stipulations with various
Indian tribes for the year ending
June thirtieth, eighteen hundred
and ninety-two, and for other
purposes approved March
third, eighteen hundred and
sinety-one, shall have the same
effect, and all pending entries,
selections, or filings embracing
such lands made prior to Decem-
Der first, nineteen hundred and
six, shall be. disposed Of in the
same manner and under the
same restrictions and lirnita-
tions, as if the lands included in
such patents, entries, selections
or filings had been subject to
disposition under the general
provisions Of the :public-land
laws.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1907-02-14

We found while taking clothing
number ofods and ends and short lots left
the few that blind
values Don't taking advantage bargains
"a money saving, opportunity to you.
Williston graphic. (Williston, Williams County, N.D.) 1895-1919, 1907-02-14

Continued on. page 81
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1907-05-29
Affects Notaries Public.

A circular issued by the commits.
sioner of the general land Office is of
interest to notaries and others who are
affected. 1t says:
Your attention is called to that part
of the act OF June %, 1906 81 Stats,
1862, which reads as follows:
THAT no notary public shall be au'
thorized to take Acknowledgements, ad.
minister oaths, certify papers or per-
form any official acts in connection
with matters in which he is counsel.
attorney OF agent, or in which he may
be in any way interested before any o.
the departments aforesaid
Although this statute forms a par
of the act of congress amending sec
ton 55S of the code law for the Distric
of Columbia, it has recently been con
strued by the attorney.general tt
apply to notaries outside Of that dis
trict: aud you are therefore directed
to scrutinize all aftidavits and papers
filed in your Office for the purpose o
seeing that they are not executed il
conflict with this statute.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1907-05-29
MUST DIP CATTLE.

The cattle owners of Teton, Chou.
teau, Valley and Dawson county are
being notified by the state livestock
sanitary board regarding regulations
that must be observed In their efforts
to secure the removal of the federal
quarantine affecting this district. A
circular letter issued by the board is
to this effect:
The livestock sanitary board de.
sires to advise you that under new
federal regulations, no cattle can be
shipped out Of the above named coun.
ties without %hindrance, excepting such
as are properly dipped and treated
under. supervision of a federal OF
state veterinarian. All undipped cat
tie from these counties may be shipped
out of the state without dipping, bu'
''all such cattle will be compelled by
the federal authorities to go into
quarantine yards at any market tt
which they may be shipped.' Al
cattle properly dipped under otticia
supervision will be permitted to shil
without hindrance and may go out o
the state for any purpose. This fed
eral regulation refers to all cattle il
the above named counties, both rang
and pasture. Therefore, to insur,
non.interference by federal or sta,
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1907-05-29
Irrigation Attracts Railroads.

CHICAGO, May Elbow the rail
road is following up government rec
clamation of the arid lands O. the
west is we'll shown in the line just
constructed from Hazen, Nevada, to
Fallon, making q straight line from
northwest to southeast across the
'Truckee irrigation project.
The new road is a branch at the
California and Nevada line Of the
Southern Pacific system. AT present.
with the exception of two miles near
Fallou, the road passes through alb
solutely and wholly desert land, but
the government irrigators will soon
turn this territory into q rich sgricul
tural section.
The Truckee project was the frs
undertaking by the government unde,
the Law of 1902. When completed i
will provide an ample supply Of water
to irrieate $50, 900 acres OF rich lant
in western Nevada. II includes tn
Carson sink country, which the gov
ernment experts soy will make ex
ceptionally fertile farming land q
soon rs water is available, aud run
far enough west to take in the countr,
around the state capital.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1907-05-29
THE LAW ON THIRD TERMS.

Two sorts of law govern American
politics and economics, the written and
the unwritten. There are no written
laws against third terms for chief eN-
ecutives: there are no laws against
them serving for life, against the Of
flee descending from father to son. In
fact such are the loopholes in the con-
s~titutiou that within the law the office
might be made practically hereditary.
Efforts were made in congress in 1873,
1924, 1925, 1873, 1929, 1880, 1881, 1882,
1888, 1885, 1888 and 1910, to limit the
term: but they fell through. The ques-
ton was something Of an issue in those
days, as it has been at intervals ever
since.
Washington undoubtedly exerted
the most powerful influence when he
refused u third nomination. Grant
| alone sought it and Us refused.
Washington made no positive recon
mend alton regarding the third-term
policy nor did he point Out its dan
gers. He merely said, in his farewell
address:
"The acceptance and continuance
hitherto in Office, to which your suf-
frages have twice called me, have been
q uniform sacrifice Of inclination to
the opinion Of duty, and to a defer
ence to what appeared to be your
wishes. \ \ n | rejoice that the state o.
your concerns, external as we'll al in
ternal, no longer renders the pursui,
Of inclination incompatible with the
pursuit Of duty aud propriety.'
More than half the states wanted
Jefferson to accept a third term. Hi.
nomination and election were practi
cally assured, when he peuned thes,
words to the people:
THAT l should lay down my charg'
at the proper period Is As much a dut.
as to have borne it faithfully. L
, some termination to the service OF tn,
chief magistrate be not fixed by tn
constitution or supplied by practice
his office, nomiuaally four years, will
= in fact, become for life: and histor,
shows how easily that degeuerates in
: to au Inheritance. Believing that
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1907-05-29
To Fight Industrial Oppression

NEW YORK, May PA fund of 81, e.
800, 600 to be expended in fighting in
dustrial oppression in the next three
years, was called for by President
Vancleave, of the National Associa.
ton of Manufacturers at its annual
convention today. President Van
cleave appointed a committee of thirty.
five to find a way to raise the money
Mr.. Vancleave announced his plan
to maintain the open shop, to oppose
the boycott, limitation of apprentices
and limitation of output and to oppose
dictation by labor unions.
He also declared hat the manufac.
turers must combat the newer issues
caused by the determination of labor
union leaders to criticise the presi'
dent, the congress, judges and %juries
Mr.. Vancleave added:
"We want to federate the manu-
facturers of this country to effectively
fight industrial oppression. We
should provide ways and means tt
federatc the employers of the countr,
and to educate our manufacturers to
proper sense of their own duties
patriotism and self-interest."
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1907-05-29
Irishmen Want Home Rule.

DUBLIN, May 2l.-The ration aliss
convention called to decide whether
the governments Irish bill introduced
in the house Of commons was accept.
able to the people of Ireland, assem-.
bled at noon today in the round room
Of the historic Mansion house. 1t be.
came known Immediately that the
measure. as q result of yesterda y's
meeting of the Irish leaders, would be
rejected and that resolutions to be in
PRODUCED by John Redmond, chairman
Of the Irish parliamentary party, set
Ting the fate of the bill, had been pre-
pared. The resolutions declared as
follows:
THAT this conventions, represent.
ing national opinion, especially places
on record its sound conviction tina,