davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
SOCIAL NOTES FROM NEWPORT.
IBy Telegraph 70 The Trtoune-l

lBy Telegraph 20 me 4Iloune-I
Newport, r. /, Aug. lion account OF tha
threatening weather this morning not many OF ths
Newport cottagers went out to see the Kings Cup
race. Several of the steam yachts. however. had
small parties of guests aboard
On the North Star. with Commodore and Mrs.
Cornelius Vanderbilt were Mrs. Ogden Mills.
Charles Cfreenough VI. Orme Wilson. Miss Anna
Sands .Ir. and Mrs Oliver Iselin and Postmaster
General Meyer. With Mr.. and Mrs Henry y c.
Taylor on the Wanderer were Mr.. and Mrs L
T. Burden. Mrs George Peabody Wetmore. Dr.
Alexander s Clark and William Watts Sherman
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred c. Vanderbilt had a small
party with them the COlOnia and ex-Coulno-
dore EIbridge T. Gerry again entertained stag
party on the Electra
The dismal weather also had its effect upon the
outdoor life in Newport to-day The new regis
tratons at the Casino included T. C. Never. Ralph
Preston, Marshall P. Kernochan and Count AldOy-
randi
Mr. and Mrs William B. Leeds gave house
warming at Ochre Point tonight. Between ffry
and sixty OF the summer eOlOnists were numbered
among the guests at the affair. which included a
large dinner. followed by music
Mrs James B. Hasgi1 had large dinner party
az Arleigh. ana Mrs Edward J. Berwind enter
tanned with a small dinner at The Elns. followed
by a dance. which was attended by many OF ths
guests from the other dinner parties given in tAe
cottage colony
dinner at Beaulieu tonight after her return from
the Kings Cup race while other dinners were
given by Mrs Prescott Lawrence. Mrs y Ian
fear Norrie Francis J. Otis (the first since his ar
rival in Newport. Mrs George B De Forest. Mrs.
Gibson Fahnestock Mrs Lewis CaSs Ledyard and
Iispeuard Stewart.
Besides the dinners luneheOns were given t1ls
afternoon BY Miss Charlotte Pell and Mrs EoridSs
T. Gerry.
Though the weather was not OF the best this
afternoon Mrs. H Mortimer Brooks gave 2 chill
dren's party her home for her children and tAelr
friends in the colony
e c. Livingston. Of New York. is among the Ia
test arrivals at the Muenchinger-King Cottage
Aloncure Robinson arrived in Newport to-day %
be the guest Of Mr.. and Mrs. Stuyvesant Fish az
Crossways-
Mrs John Elliott has Joined her mother Mrs.
julia Ward Howe, al her home. in Portsmouth
Marshall = KernCchan is the guest OF Mr. and
Mrs. John J. WysOng-
Ralph Preston. OF New York. is visiting Colonel
and Mrs. Charles l. F. Robinson
Mr. and Mrs. j. Stewart Barney. r X. Sturgis
and JaF'rcd Pierson. j--- returned from New YORK
this evening.
William II. Baldwin. of New York. IS tie guest
OF his cousin. Miss Louise Baldwin.
Mrs Thomas Howard. who has been visiting her
sister. Mrs J. Iaurens Van Allen. returned 70
Hyde Park to-day.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
NEwyoRtz DAILY TRIBUNE SUNDAY. AUGUST 19. 1907.

dark as for them to work when 1t Is light AT
present a large proportion Of sleeping IS done
by daylight Only very few persons awake IN
summer until two or three hours AFTER SUNRISE
while they delay going to sleep until hours a1ter
II has become dark, and even prolong their Worh
until 1t is necessary to use artificial light we
have said that there Is no time of the year When
full eight hours work could not be performed
between sunrise and sunset by natural light.
Neither is there any time when full night S
sleep of eight hours could not be had in natural
darkness between sunset and sunrise.
We are well aware that any proposal to adapt
human activities strictly to the movements OF
the sun would be quite chimerical, even In our
own latitude not to mention Northern regions
where days are measured by months, instead or
months by days Even any considerable read
iustment of the hours of sleeping and waking
which have now been long established, would
be regarded as revolutionary. Yet as a silly
season" topic of contemplation and discussion
that question of utilizing sunlight and saving
lamplight is perhaps as pertinent as that or the
Whyness Of the Thus or the Comparative Dl-
mensions of Big Gooseberries. If n visitor from
Mars should pass through town of this eartn
some hours after sunrise and find everybody
still asleep, and should pass through it again an
hour or two after sunset of the same day and
find them all finishing up their days work by
lamplight, would he not have cause to wonder
at their economies? And if he asked why they
did thus and so, what satisfactory answer
would be forthcoming2
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
IN HONOR OF A-UsTRIAN EMPEROR.
Francis JOseph's Seventy-eighth Birthday
Celebrated Here by His Countrymen.

The Austrian Society of New York celebrated ths
birthday anniversary Of Emperor Francis Joseph
last night with a dinner and dance at the Man
haitian Beac- Hotel His majesty was seventy
eight years old yesterday.
DR. Maurice BaUmfed. president OF the society,"
who is the new director Of the German Theatre IN
this city. presided at the celebration. There were
present about hundred persons including meI1-
bers of the Austrian diplomatic and consular corps
and subjects Of Francis Joseph. and all drank
Enthusiastically 20 their mOnaTch'S health. A1ter
the dinner. before the dancing began. the cele-
brants attended Pains fireworks display. WHICH
last night flcIuded in homer Of the occasion tce
special fec he the ''ApOtheosis of the Emperor
\ solemn nigh mass will be celebrated this morn
ing in honor of the Emperor at the Church OF 81.
John the Martyr at No. 352 East 72d street Ths'
will be a special musical programme.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

and he Is philosophical enough to e1uit over
bottle of cheap California wine
Think OF it, American wine drinkers! There
are nrohabIv thousands of natives Of the land
OF fancy yintages smacking their lips today
over the iudiciousIy diluted "sweet poison OF
misused- Sonoma Santa Clara and Los An
geles County grapes, And not a few OF these
German wine bibbers fringe their sparkling
glasses with romantic fantasies about the sun
kissed, zephyr caressed and generally heavenly
Californian hills just as the American does
with his Possenspieler's '9S This fact ought TO
soothe the rufHed feelings Of the American wine
lover. unless he is az incorrigible poet If he
must have romance in his menu and wine fst,
though, kind friends ought to spare MIN the iat-
est news from the Rhineland
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
CAEABLANC4-

The tragedy of the Maurefanian White House
ss now presumably complete, and hereafter the
strenuous work of restoring and maintaining
order in that unhappy land Will be performed by
the Ynaadatories of Algeciras elsewhere. We
Gre told that the first reports Of casualties at
Casablanca were much exaggerated, and that as
q matter OF fact only about q thousand per-
sons were Killed. nearly all Of them Moors, who
were victims OK the fire from the French war
ships, while fully Eve thousand inhabitants still
remain Ia the city
Only about a thousand Killed. The assurance
is grateful, especially since that amount OF
slaughter Is believed to have been effective and
sufficient We may say that In all serious
ness. without touch Of fiippancy or cynicisrn.
For when we remember what the size OF the
MACE vast had twenty-five thousand inhabi-
tants-and what the disposition of the Moors
IS we must realize that 1t would lot have been
at all surprising IL ten times as many lives had
been lost before the place was brought under
lawful subjection- The thousand lives were q
dreadful price to pay, but il was, after all, q
LIGHT price compared with what might have
been Small. TOO, was the tragedy by the side
Of q potential tragedy of Moorish riumph-if,
for example. Tsngier should fall, SIS Khartoum
feli into the hands OF the Mahdi. II the appal-
ling effectiveness OF the French fire at Casa
bsauca shall strike terror into the hearts OF
lsx4ess Moofs all over the land. the bringing
ot Morocco to order will have been easily and
cheapsy achieved
: Cassblanca, which the Moors call Dar-el-
Besda, was founded By the Portuguese adven-
turers Of Henry the Navigator four centuries
ago. and has since been one OF the foremost II
not the fofez3ost, Atlantic ports OF the empire.
Il has a dne deep water roadstead. and enjoys
IN important commerce. chiefly with England,
itR exports couprisng wool eoatsk1ns WAX
lfnseed and eggs. Various lines OF British and
Continental steamers regularly stop there
nkbat further northeast On the same coast
adjoining Salee Of piratical notorety, is
burger but less important place Mogador, Saffi
AaAgan and other considerable cities are
scattered along Nthat coast, suggesting by their
number and size the importance which Maureta-
~ Tngttane etilI possesses. It is a resource
fol and populous country, inhabited by q race
which 1s probably far from degeneracy, and the
world viii be much interested to see what effect
- bombardrnent Of Case blanca has upon the
NhoSa- II the Lesson Of tie one great tragedy
- AkR - heart h. al Morocco the pacincs-
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
EX-JUSTICE O'BRIEN BACK.
Denies That Plans to Gust Murphy Were Dis
cussed Abroad.

Ex-Justice Morgan j. OBrien with his wife and
two daughters. arrived yesterday on the American
liner Philadelphia. after absence of two months
in Europe.
Mr.. OBrien. who went abroad to recover his
health said he spent most of his time at Carlsbad
and that his health was improved. He denied the
story published several weeks ago that ne had
conferred abroad with John Il. Mcdonald. Harry
Payne Whitney. John f. Carroll and other local
Democrats. plan TO oust Charles F. Murphy
from tine leadership of Tammany Hall.
The story cabled TO this country said that Jus
tice O'Corruau was be slated to succeed Murphy
as head of Tammany Hall
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

You don't believe more policemen and better
organization sorely needed by the Police
Department? Then know that night before
last two little boys lay dangerously injured IN
Thrrd avenue near 10th street while passers-by
hunted twenty-five minutes for a policeman n
who would arrest the teamster who knocked
the lads down and secure surgical aid Before
any officer appeared the teamster found his
chance 10 escape from the scene The reader
will kindly compute the which a dozen
rescuers might easily cover In a twenty-five
minute search for bluecoat. After making all
allowances for random and rattle-headed efforts.
alarmingly large unpoliced area will be
found within a stones throw of the Grand Cen
trail Station, Comment is unnecessary.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
EARLY TO BED AND EARLY TO RISE"

"EARLY TO BED AND EARLY TO RISE"
There is a gloss which some wag put upon
the fam liar proverb about the early bird catch
ing the worm that thus the worm was pun
ished To- the pernicious habit Of early rising.
We do no. know that 1t has been widely adopted
as the true 70 nlficance of the proverb. but the
philosophic observer from Mars would have
ample ground for wondering upon what physi-
Ological economical or other principle there
were at once great a waste OF daylight and so
great an expenditure for artificial illumination.
In these days when it is accounted profligate to
let natural water power run to waste. even for
the sake Of preserving for mankind such Won
drous spectacles as Niagara or the Portage Falls,
q still greater value of natural lighting is per-
mitted TO go unused, while enormous sums are
expended for artificial illumination In its stead
There are, no doubt, many things which must
be done at night That is to say, there are spe-
ciai operations which must be performed at
night such as the printing OF morning news
papers, and there are others which must be
kept going all through the twenty four hours In
darkness as well as light But the great mass
Of human activities could be done exclusively
during hours OF daylight The common theory
is that eight hours constitute full days work.
Well, in our latitude, there Is no time of year
when there are not more than eight hours OF
actual sunlight. On the shortest day Of the
year there are nearly nne hours between sun
rise and sunset. and on the longest day there
are more than fifteen and half hours Yet at
ell times q considerable amount Of work which
could Just as well be done by daylight is done
by lamplIght, and enormous sums are spent for
artificial light in the evenings to make up for
the loss Of wasted daylight in the mornings
In readJustment Of activities as to utilize
more daylight and avoid the need of so much
iamplight there would, of course, be dmnu-
tion Of the hours Of sleep, but merely some
shifting of their place In the circuit OF the day.
Indeed, there would simply be restoration Of
them to their normal place. For It Is undoubt-s
ecly - natural for men to sleep when It il
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

the usual social features
Horse. will plav an important role in society dur.
ing the coming month The horse shows az White
Plains AIiueOIa and MOrristoWn come In for
large share of attention on the part OF those who
have country places in the neighborhOOd, and gay
house parties f connection with the respective ex-
bitons will be the order OF the day. Then too there
will be a pronounced revival OF coaching a num-
Der of coaches are be put on the road for public
hire between New York and points IN the vicinity
and Alfred G.. Vanderbilt will begin on Monday
September 9, his daily runs between the Holland
House and the Ardsley Casino with his coach
Venture, which attracted so much attention at the
great International Horse Show in London last
June. Then. too. the New York Coachlns Cub viii
have its aanuaI long distance drive. the destina-
tion of which will be, a former occasion.
c. Ledyard BIair's country seat near Peapack.
N j. The Ladies' FOur-in-Hand Club is also TO
have for the first time in it's history long distance
drive this fall to Tuxedo.
Mrs Prescott Hall Butler. who has been travelling
in the White Mountains. has returned to her eoun-
try home at St James. Long Island
Mr. and Mrs Henry F. Dimock will close their
Bar Harbor season on September 10 and viii go
to the old DirnOck homestead at South Coventry,
Conn., for the autumn. Following their usual Gus
tom. they will remain there until they open theiS
house in Madison avenue for the winter
On their return from Europe Mr. and Mrs. Davit
3. ogden will go to their home IN Maine
for the remainder Of the season.
Mr. and Mrs Fsrnesto G.. Fabbri are TO spend the
winter I'm town They Will occupy their house,
No IL East ed street. which they rented last year
to Mr. and Mrs E. H. Hartman
Mr. and Mrs. Devereux Emmett are 20 spend tbs
autumn at ST. James. Long Island. where they
have country home They are now at South-
amptOn.
Colonel Oliver W. Payne has decided 70 pass tha
winter at his estate in ThOmasville, Ga
Mr. and Mrs J. Arthur Barratt, OF London.
formerly OF New York. arrived on the Teutonic or
Thursday Mr.. Barratt is TO read a paper before
the international Law Association August % at
Portland Me-. after which he and Mrs Barratt viii
pay round of country visits. returning 20 New
port late in September They are at the Hotel san
Reno
Nonson Morris has gone TO Newport for the week
end which he is spending with Mr.. and Mrs. Stuy-
vesant Fish
Mr.. and Mrs. Robb De Peyster Tytus are leaving
Tyringham Mass. tomorrow for short visit TO
Newport.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
DURATION OF ANIMAL LIFE.

From The Dundee AdVertIser
A great variance as to length of life appears
among different animals. Some insects live ~,
cnly a few hours. while fish. elephants and tiI1es
are frequently centenarianS. The averaSe Ile =, -
the mosquito is three DAYS TOads usually I'VE hvs -
the age OF about fifteen years. while carp -,f. na
been known to reach hundred and nifty. CHi.hS.
live from twelve to fifteen years. dogs ~ 80
of ana occasionally fifteen. anc pa-a ~
TO extreme age. These birds have been known "a ~
pass the age OF two hundred years. Iur,es nd
also frequently centenssrians. are storAs' ,.a.
elephants said to reach the age OF three ~
dred years
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

We desire TO remind o4r readers 1oho are
abous to geaue the city that THE TRIBUNE aoSll
Be sent bp mail TO any address in this country
or Gbroad, ond address changed os often as de-
sired Subscriptions nady be gfven to your reg
4lar dealer before leaving, or. II more conUen-
lent ho,sd them in at THE TarBUNE Office.
See opposite page for subscription rates.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
Nep21ork Daily Gribrnre
SUNDAY, AUGUST IS, 1907

This newspaper Is oarned and published og
The Tribune Association, heto YORK corporu-
tfon Office and principal place OF BUSINESS Ifae-
anc Building, No. 154 Nassau street, Neg fc'6'
OGDEN Nails. president; NGthcfiel Tnttse, sec
,ero,7, and treasurer. The address Of tie Of
fcers IS the Office Of the nescspaaer.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
GEORGE AIDES ~ARTIE" PRODUCED.

South Bend. Ind. Aug T-George AIDES ne~
play .Artie' was produced for the first time hefS
last night \ large audience received the conieus
with enthusiasm. Lawrence Wheat played in tns
title mart. George Ade and Manager Dillingham;
Supervised the presentation Of the play. which VII
be taken 10 Chicago on Monday.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

It is said now that North Carolina, under
Governor Glenn's leadership. is headed toward
prohibition. Colonel Wattersons Lexington ad-
dress to be falling. in the South, at least,
on dry ground: for, despite his agonizing pro-
tests Southern society bent on reor-
ganizing itself "in the dread image of Maine
and Kansas"
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
CANADIAN MINISTER'S IN PARIS.

Paris Aug I'm. Pichou. the Foreisn Minister
gave dinner here tonight in honor OF L. z.
Brodeur and w. s. Fielding. Canadian Ministers
OF Marine and FINANCE. respectively.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

ton and rehabilitation OF the empire Will De
comparatively easy task But II the worh Oh
CasabIanca should need TO be repeated at every
city, there would be a task indeed which might
well stagger humanity.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

A New Jersey farmer offers $50 to the man
who can explain to him how tomato happens
to be growing one of his dahlfa bushes
Here is chance for the man who knows how
Pat" McCarren. Colonel Watterson and the
Great Commoner all happen to be true sons Of
the Democratic donkey.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

At Newport the fleet of the New York Yacht
Club. which has just completed its annual cruise,
is still in port, but will disperse tomorrow The
visit Of the fleet and the cup during the last
two or three days have been made the occasion of
much hospitality ashore and afloat, and Mr.. and
Mrs Elbridge t. Gerry. Mr.. and Mrs e j. Ber-
wind and Commodore and Mrs. Cornelius Wander
bilt have been more prominent perhaps than any
others In their entertainment of the visiting yachts
men. The principal feature of this coming week
however. at Newport will be the visit of Prince
William of Sweden. Duke of Suderrnania youngest
son OF the Crown Prince Of Sweden, grandson of
King Oscar and fance OF the seventeen -year-Old
Grand Duchess Marie Pavlovna of Russia. He will
dine the night of his arrival. next Thursday at
The Crossways as the guest Of Mrs Stuyvesant
Fish. and will afterward attend a ball given by
Mrs E ]. Berwind- On Friday night Mrs. Ogden
Mills will give a dinner in his honor and Mrs.
George Peabody Wetmore luncheon. while
Saturday he will give dinner dance on board the
Swedish cruiser Fygia, which he IS serving
a lieutenant. He Will leave Newport early Sunday
morning for Providence. and will afterward call
Oyster Bay to pay his respects 70 the President
before coming TO New York for a few days prior
TO sailing for Sweden.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

The wave OF hysteria induced by the Crime
wave" has subsidized Nobody tried to lyncn
the bear which tried to hug Polish servant
girl and a bulldog over in Long Island City.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
FORAKER SPEAKS AT PICNIC.

New Carlisle Ohio. Aug. Ex-senator FORAKER
smoke here to-day the occasion OF the annual
picuic of the Western Association OF Pioneers
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

At Saratoga polo will in the next fortnight be an
additional attraction that already furnished by
the racing, and of the foremost players in
America will take part IN the tournament. among
them August Belmont and his sons. and Maxwell Ste
venson F. Ambrose Clark and FoxhaII Kcene. The
New York colony at Saratoga is numerous just at
present, and includes Mr.. and Mrs. Richard t.
WILSON, jr Cornelius Fellowes and Miss Carolyn
Fellowes. Mr. and Mrs. Herman B. Duryea Mr..
and Mrs. Thomas Hitchcock jr.. and Frank Hitch
cock. Mr. and Mrs E c. Potter and Mr. and Mrs.
Robert Collier.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

It is reported that Mr.. Bryan will soon
Sound another keynote" 1t is lone best bet'
that he doesn't select Madison Square Garden
as the stage for this new epoch-makng per-
formance.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

Among the~paSseilset
from abroad were:
PHILADELPHIA r.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles T..
Barnes.
Miss Isabel Davis.
MIR. and Mrs. p. A. s.
Franklin.
Mr.. and Mrs. E c. C1rew
Gibson.
Robert S. Hughes.
CELTIC. FRO
Mr.. and Sirs. William H.
Burr.
Mr. and Mrs. A. Il. Cooper.
MIR. and Mrs. F. Scott Ger
rish.
John Il. Jackson.
Miss /. Jay Main warins-
James I. McCleary.
LUCANIA. FRt
Mr.. and Mrs. II. Rlair-Dale.
George S. Coleman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward w.
NJ. Hughes.
Nr. and Mrs. Z. Francis
Hyde.
AMERIkA, FR
John NJ. Beers.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. r. Butter
worth.
Mr.. and MrH. r. q. Corning.
Mr.. and Nrs- A. e. Hull
Niss Helen HydA
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
NJ LIVERPOOL

NJ III ERPOOL1
Mrs. Sarah A. Morgan.
MIR. and Mrs. James H. Oily
phant
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell L
| Tarbox.
Mrs. A. c. Tingley.
William 5. Yerkes
)M LIVERPOOL
lClaude Kemp.
Admiral Sir Albert II. Mark
ham,
Ralph Modiesxa.
Mr. and Mrs. A. c. Scott
sOM HAMBURG.
MIR. and Mrs. s. +. Peters.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Ii. Mel
| son.
H. Byron Scott.
lpr. and Mrs. John p. Scott.
INT. and ArA ChAxlas Um2A
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

With two weddings. the annual race meeting and
several big entertainments In the shape OF a hunt
ball. etc. LenOx gives promise of proving gay
during September and numbers of persons who
have been spending the end OF July and the be-
ginning of August at the seaside and IN the noun
tains are now returning for the early autumn sea-
son in the Berkshires. The weddings will be that
of Miss Evelyn Sloane William z. s Griswold
and that OF Miss Mildred Stokes Ransom s.
Hooker. The actual day has not yet been settled
upon for the latter marriage. but II will take place
at the new villa of Mr.. and Mrs Anson Phelps
Stokes the parents Of the BRIDE L.enox That of
Miss Evelyn Sloane and William E S. Griswold is
set for Thursday, September 5. at Wyndhurst the
country place of the brides mother. Mrs. John
Sloane Only a few relatives and intimate friends
will be present at the ceremony large number Of
invitations having been issued. however. for the
reception afteTward AS for the annual race meet
ing OF the Berkshire Hunt il will be held az
Lee Pleasure Park Saturday. September II and
Frank X. Sturgis. David T. Dana. Giraud Foster
and Clinton G. Gilmour will be in charge.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18
TRANSATLANTIC TRAVELLERS.

- who arrived yesterday
ROM SOUTHAMPTON.
Mr.. and Mrs Morgan j.
O Brien.
MIR. and Mrs f. r. A. Pin
gree.
tMr. and Mrs Rockhili B.
Il Potts.
Mrs. Helen Tenbroeck.
New-York tribune., 1907-08-18

Newport and Bar Harbor Will con1naho d ~
siderable amount Of popular attention during tii0
coming week At Bar Harbor the annual horse
show opens at Robin Hood Park on Tuescay- anu
VIII extend over a period of several days. races ior
gentlemen riders exclusively being held In conhec
ton Herewith. Philip Livingston, CT Ne" 1oih'
J. L, KetterIinus of Philadelphia. and William r.
Corcoran of baltimore figure on the executive
committee In charge of the affair. which VIII pe
made the occasion OF much hospitality and fes-
tvity. Among these who have secured boxes are
w Butler Duncan. Mrs. Henry F. Dimock Mr. and
Mrs. r. Fulton Cutting. Mr.. and Mrs, William j.
Schierelin Miss Ceestine Eustis. Mrs. John b.
Trevor. General Edward MOrrell Mr.. and MIS-.
Ernesto G. Fabbri. Mrs Sidney Dillon RIPLEY, the
members of the Austrian Embassy. Mrs Oscar
Livingston. lIrs. Joseph Pulitzer and Mr.. arc Mrs
George w. Vanderbilt.