davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
TWO WEDDINGS.
Four Residents Of Belfast Observe
May Day BY Getting Married.

Belfast. Me. May 2.-(SpccIaD'-
Two popular young grocery cICrks n
this city entered the state Of mairl-
,nonv ON May day. At I.3o A. ~"
Ralph NJ. Amcs. " no is clerk for t. ID.
Field. was married 10 Miss Wlnnlired
=. -Sackins at the congregational par
sonage, by Rev. David T. Wilson, II
tie presence Of Il fcw Intimate FRIENDS
The bride wore blue travelling sun
of army cloth. 4 white silk waist ana
a hat to match. They were unattend-
IA. The happy couple took the l3."'
train for Nashua, y. II, where they
will visit. Mrs. Ames' sister, MRS
George II. Lake. After their return
they will live at los High street.
In the evening a happy party gain
cred at tho home of Mr.. and Mrs. Levi
F. Howard, No. - Bay View street, to
witness the marriage Of their younger
daughter. Miss Daisy Ethel, and Les
lie b. Roberts, the bridegroom being
salesman in the store of Dutch Bros.
Rev. ]. w. Hatch performed the ring
ceremony. and they were attended by
the brides brother and sister, Aille
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
DANGER AvERTED.
Flood Conditions In Con-
neCtiCut Valley Better.
Water Going Down and Train
Service to Be Resumed.
Period Of Warm Weather May
Cause Further Floods.

Lancaster. n. H., May 1.-The dam
ger of disastrous food has been
avertcd. as the crest of the spring
freshet passed here during the night
and is now passing down the Con-
nccticut river at the rate Of four miles
an hour. Since sunrise the water has
subsidized about six inches. 1t is cx-
pcCted that passenger traffic Will be
resumed on the lines Of the Maine
Central and Boston &, Maine Railroads
today. There have been no trains
through to Bccclers Fails, VT, the
northern terminus of the Maine Cen
trail. for two days but it is thought that
traffic will he resumed before night.
Boston & Maine trains between Lam
caster and Whitefield, were running
over the Maine Central tracks today
but it was believed that by tomorrow
the Boston & Maine would be able to
operate its trains over its own lines.
Aside from the Inconvenience caused
the lumber operators by their log
drives going astray, comparatively
little damage has been caused by the
food. Two highway bridges in Lam
caster have been carried away and tho
road between Lancaster and Groveton
is impossible. One Of the highway
bridges between Northumberland and
Grovcton was raised three feet from
its foundations but did not go down
stpcam.
The absence of ice in the swollen
river undoubtedly prevented greater
damage
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
HEMP WOMANALSO GONE,
[nfatuatiOn OF the Two a Matter OF
Common Gossip==-Pastor's Wife
Frustrated By the News.


New York, May 2.-AlcmbcrS Of the
fashionable st. Georges Episcopal
church at I!,mIstcad J.. l., We're ass
tOnishcd today when they learned that
their pastor. the I."v. Jtrc knadr
cooke, hai departed from Hampstead
anl that Miss Ilur.tt,l Wh'lcy also
had left her nom" ana Ead written 1T
teIS saying she would not return. The
rev. Mr. Cooke is married. Ills WIFI
before her marriage WIS Miss Mathildl
Clarke, daughter Of I;icnzi y. Clarke
of SHartford, Conn. She left Hemp
stead eomctim" ago and is now Ht hcr
fathers home. That official coGriZ-
arc" is to be- taken of the mysterious
GcpartIua " tie rastGr II evident from
= formal statement issued today ~
Bishop burgess of L.org Island. IIr
says that mm"dintc action viii be TAX
"a nv tie yo@try NC st. Georges church
To Till the vacancy caused by II" do
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
BoWDOlN COLLEGE.
Handicap Athletic Meet to Be Held on
Whittier Field.

Brunswick. Me. May 2.-(SpeciaD.-
Announcement is made by the track
Management that there viii Pc 4
handicap athletic meet on tie Whittier
field for competition among the men
who are to compete in the annual state
and the Worcester meets.
There will be handicap contests III
all events ana the meet viii nc "P'"
Tor all men who have been out f"r
track this spring and will Of course De
In the nature of trials. a shinSiH' &c
signed by stephens, 10. giving the
points won and the handicap. VIII ne
given to the winners cf first, SccoA'
ana third places III each "Nr'lL 1"'s
idea has been carried out at harNaro
under Coach Lathrop with great sue
ceSS and il successful here VIII ne
Kept up in the future.
Prof. Files has given to the college
more than POO trees OF choice varieties
raised from seed in a nursery. rs
larger ones will be placed III groups
ABOUT the borders Of the campus ~
'Iee They are mostly cTcrsrc"nS. the
ana Of trees that the campus has been
iacklng. There will be a nursery Tor
uie smaller ones near the observatory
"here they will be transplanted ana
'a'er put in place about the campus
''DioAg the trees are specimens Of the
Continued on Page Eighth
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
PARIS is QUIET.
May Day Disturbances Net Seriou:
Enough to Cause An Echo.

Paris. May 2.-Th,rn is no echo here
This morning If the May day rioting.
The city has resumed its normal al
rect.
Jacob Law. who fired at 2 d"tach
ment az cuirassie-s from the top Of an
omnibus. wounding two Of them, and
who was severely handled by tn"
crowd, will probably recover from bis
injuries and will Be tried for attempt
cd murder. The man claims to II q
naturalized American but his natural
ization papers have not been found
Fewer than 20 Of the men arrested
Yesterday for riotous behavior will be
prosecuted. The others have been re-
ie.<el.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
WARM WEATHER FEARED.
A Thaw Would Again Make Matters
Serious Along the Connecticut.

Woodsville, n. H.. May With the
water in the Connecticut and Ammonse5-
sue rivers about nine feet above the nor
NAL stage and slowly rising, it Is feared
that the spring floods may cause serious
damage in this vicinity. The government
guaCc registered 32.S feet in the Connec-
ticut river this forenoon, the highest OF
tile season. The crest Of the flood is OK
jeotcd to reach here sometime tomorrow
IA drive Of 100000 logs belonging to THIS
International Paper Co. is coming down
tile Ammonoosuc river, but 1t Is Thought
that the hooms here will hold the lum-
Der without difficulty.
The meadows and intervale land in tho
Connecticut valley are under water, but
10 damage has yet resulted. 1t IS feared
however, that period Of warm weather
y You'd result disastrously inasmuch as 1t
would melt the snow in the woods on tho
mountain sides where the Ammono0suc
has its sources and would pour great
volume Of water into the already over
burdcnC1 river.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
BOLD BURGLARS
Loot Two Business Places
Al Auburn, R. |.
Steal $500 and Get Away After
Fight With the Police.
Believed to Be Members of Band
Operating Through State.

Auburn. T. T., May 2.-Within 100
feet Of the police station ana with one
% the town cunstablcS only 80 feet dis
tant, three burglars looted two safes
here carly Thursday and escaped with
about $500 in cash.
TIE first break was made in the drug
store Of II. L. Slocum on Park avenue,
1T tile corner Of Wellington street. Only
y small amount Of money was secured
here ann then the burglars went across
Park avenue 10 the grocery store of G.
j.. HOyIc Hoylc who lives in house
ut the rear of his store. was awakened
shortly before 3 o'clock Thursday
morning by the sound Of an explosion.
AS he was drcssin" TO investigate two
more explosions were heard. At the
sam" time Il neighbour, Frank Vail, was
awakened. Vail reached the street in
timn to see three men leaving the
store He opened t!rc on them ANA thry
returned his shots. moving all the time
i'll the direction Of the railroad tracks.
Hoyie also took part i'll the chase.
III the meantime Town Constable j.
+. Fuller, who was asleep in his I'M
dcrtaking shop, was aroused by the OK
pIueions. He went to the door and on
looking across the street il the grocery
store saw m unusually large man i'll
front of the grocery. Fuller says that
IL thought the bic man was Patrolmdn
H2zzard Of the local police force. soon
after Vail opened fire upon the burg
lars but Fuller. still believing that one
of the men was the officer, did not
make any attempt to stop them. In
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
EVERYTHING is QUIET.
No Echo Of May Day Riot Seen Thurs
day At French Capital.

Paris, May 2.-There is no echo here
This morning Of the May day riot Inc
city has resumed its normal aspect.
Jacob Law, who fired at detach-
mont of cuirassicrs from the top Of an
omnibus. wounding two Of them, and
who was severely handled by the crowd
will probably recover from ms injuries
ana will be tried for attempted murder.
The man claims to be q naturallzeu
American but his naturalization papers
have not been found
More than 20 Of the men were ar
rested Wednesday for riotous be-
havior. The others have been released.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
PRICE OF COAL REDUCED.
Boston Retailers Make Reduction on
All Gradcs-First Since December.

Boston. May Retail prices of coal
were reduced on all grades Wednes-
day. the Boston dealers lowering most
Of the grades and sizes of anthracite
80 cents a ton, the notable exception
being in the price Of furnace coal,
which was cut only 70 cents.
These changes are the first to be
made since last December. at which
time an average increase of so cents
q ton was declared by the dealers,
experimenting a previous increase in
October over the prices of the preced-
ing summer
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03

1T is with the nation as it is with
the Individual. Looking back through
history. the nation that we respect Is
invariably the nation that struggled,
the nation that strove toward high
ideal, the nation that recognized in an
obstacle something to be overcome.
Both the men who fought in blue and
gray. look back in Your lives. What is
it i'll thOSn years that YOU most glory
in, the times Of ease, the times when
everything went smoothly with YOU?
Who among YOU now would barter the
memory Of the dark years from 'G1 to
IS for any gift that could be given?
Not a man among you"
The President said there was one
person in this country he put ahead Of
the nool wife ana mother who has
done her fun duty" she often has 4
pretty hard time, slid the President,
ana lie added:
Yet the woman who thus with labor
ana &nYirty brings Up hrr children is
blessed anong women: blessed among
men. w ""t Pity Hey III the Least.
| rs.rt ct and admire her and hold her
Wcrthy W. admiration and honor"
Tho President declared that Il fool
1911 good nature, a weak good nature.
incapable of righteous wrath, is al
most as unfortunate All attribute for a
citizen Of this democracy as willing
ness To DO wrong on the part Of the
man hl'mS'H' ; he fieSI'i'''t c'hciuu :
Il" - F'iio"S'
America must rise level to the
| Ideals n N" Founders Of the nation
when they started this mighty rcpub-
lis Oh the road Of government.
Those ideals in their sum were to
found here q government Of the people
by the rc"Il" where no one man should
wrong m hf"l'iof whore nc nation
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
Bates InteFCIaSS Meet to
Be Held Saturday.
University Of Maine Tennis
Squad Out For Practice.
Handicap Athletic Meet TO Be Held
at BoWdoin College.

Lewiston, Nc, May 2-CSpeciaD. ~
The last issue of the Bates Student an
pcared in new covers. The design is
very pleasing and was drawn by John
Goss, '07. Of L. II. S, who is now in
the Boston Art School.
The Student announced the intention
of giving prizes for certain articles.
These prizes were made possible by the
generosity Of two Bates graduates.
Granville c. Emery of the class of 1865,
and Josiah Chase Of the class of 1870.
Two sets of prizes are offered, one
for fiction and one for poetry For fig-
ton first prize of SO and second
prize Of s.. The stories are to be not
less than 1900 words
For poetry, two prizes Of s. each, but
with the condition that the prizes will
not bc awardcd unless the poems are
worthy of publication. The same Ter
son may enter any number Of arti-
Giles. All manuscripts become the prop
erty Of the Student Articles must be
handed in on or before May IL.
The carnival given by the girls Of the.
Bates Y. w. G. A. in the gym was a
success in every way. They cleared a
good sum Of money for the Silver lay
fund.
The officers Of the Y. w. c. A. are:
President, Ethel L. Hutchinson, '0S;
vice president lola A. Walker. 90; sec
rotary, Grace Harlow, 10; treasurer,
Alice +. Lane, 90
tharmcn of committee:
Membcrship-Iola a. Walker 90.
Religious mcetings-Alicc NJ. Humis-
tor, 90.
Bible study-Bcrtha T.. Lewis. 'OS.
Missionary-Evcrctt Blackstone, 'GS.
Siocial-Else Blanchard. OS.
Financed. Jet Briggs, 10.
Standardization II. Packard, '0S.
Music-Ruth y. SpraGue, '0S.
Poster Florence NJ. Dunn, 90.
Observation-Disclosures j. Knox, 'O2.
At the meeting Of the track men of
the Sophomore class Pcrlcy Morrcll
was elected captain Of their team. Nor
rcll i; a long distance runner ana Onr
of the 90 basketball men.
The annual intcr-class track meet
will be held Saturday ON Garcelom
field. The class Of 1905 has won this
meet IOF inc last TWO Nf'dlS, Jul LII
SophomorcS are showing up well this
spring If the day is warm some Of tn"
records will be made to blink, for Shu-
marhcr. Fraser and Williams have
been threatening to break them for
some time.
Williams is captain Of til" Freshman
class ana is strong in the daSh"s, hIgh
jump AMI high hurdles.
EoSWorth Is the Juniors captain ana
will probably keep up his reputation
in the Emile and mile. Clifford will fi&-
ure in the 2-milc. Schumacher and
French III the weights ana Fraser IN
the hurdles and broad jump.
White is captain Of the Seniors ana
will win first or second in the broad
jump. since he has Il record Of II f'ft
inches. Kelley is probably the best
high Jumper i'll COLLEGE,.
The urrlininarics viii he h"Ih frl-
dav afternoon n 4 o'clock.
Rates Varsity baseball team VIII
rty RoH doin saturday at ErunSWich
and Bates second will play at Hebron.
Joseph Mccullough. '0S. has retuflic"
from His school ANA will make q Val
liable addition to the team 1T snort
H. y. Bowman, '07, who mas pcei'
confined with diphthcria. is impr"FihS'
There are no signs of other cases ~
Yet.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03

The post, flee ut Grovciand, Mass
VAS b~nk.u int" Wednesday m"raihG'
the safe Cracked ana contents taken
The explosion was heard but no one
sa,y the burglars.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03
CLOUDY FRIDAY.

Washington, May :.-i'"r"oaat for
New England: Partly cloudy Frlna!
and Saturday li-ht to fresh east winds.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-05-03

.Actual increase 2,l5s,5s1 for twelve
sa.ns ending Dec. list. 1906. This In the
1904
0sr. - sssI Me-, Rusland'v favozits.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15

Mrs. Kafc Levy was quite sick last night, but is reported to be some better today.
 A fine baby girl arrived at the home of MT. and Mrs. J. Corners, No. 203 East Eighth avenue, today.
 A fine baby girl arrived at the, home of MT. and Mrs. Ben Kaufman in this city this morning. Mrs. Kanf- man was formerly Miss Flora Sanders, of Little Rock. .r
 Jim Goodwin, one of the popular
 bookkccpcrs at the Citizens bank, is all smiles today over the arrival of fine baby boy at his home this morning Jim says he's a Jim dan dy.'---------.
 ". r Young, w. 1T. Langford and, ]. w. Crawford will be guests of hon or and speakers at q banquet to be tendercd Judge Selden P. Spencer of St. Louis at Little Rock tonight by the Arkansas Y. M. C. A.. --.
 ". T. Dewoody was unable to at tend the meeting of the State Board of Pharmacy i'll Little Rock recently, he being d member of the board. Sev eral Pine BlutIians were among the applicants who were examined by the Board at it's recent meeting. They are A. r. Hogenson, w. B. Hart and I. k. narsram.
 Tho word ii was omitted from Claude Clegg $ advertisement in the missing word contest Of November II. and Master J. WardlaW Murphy sap piled this office with "it.'' Claude Clegg is always strictly "it' when 1t comes to painting, fancy and artistic decorating promptly executed. IT You have any work in his line. let him do it
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15

guests of honor at the elegant re- ception given by Mrs. Arthur Mills yesterday, returned to their homes to- .--->~s.-esss.--ss,,= =s--=--.--s.- / Deputy County Clerk Curran Nichol has returned from a trip to the coun- try gin the interest of his candida1.' for county treasurer.~
 Mrs. T. R. I.edbetter Of Pine Huff will be the guest of Mrs DeMatt Hen- derson this week.--Little Rock Ga zette.
 J. A. Fitzgerald freight agent for the Clover Leaf road. and F. F. Zim- merman, freight agent for the Rig Four road. arrived in Pine Bluff last night and will spend several days here. They ,are among the advance guard of travelling freight agents who are on their way here to fight for the ;t'orepaugh- Sells circus business which will be distributed to various roads tomorrow night. when the cir GUS closes tue season and pays off it's employees here.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
ID OTHER RWiSE.

N W. Boyca d&vptes his Llme !? .aseusg
 SsRY WOOn-~O!o vhone 35l, &Gw phcno St3.
 >--d .ook for tho missing word; $i to ~ssrle one every day
 =-t'or Rent-s~A four room cottage tssv vent, furnished or unfurnNlled. isSp1r at Graphic office.
 There is mistake in an ad. We Will give one dollar to the first per scaE sending in the missing word.
 ---Mullikcn. Fourth and Main. Ln- dies rrady to wear garmcnts, includ- Snw underwear, skirts and cloaks. SNmpIetc line of shoes. Everything in cEsshing and dry goods.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
BRIEF MENTION. ! f + j. T. f # t. +

Mrs !luchins and children of Mag nolia are visiting in the city
 Mrs. Wiggins of Dallas. Texas. is the guest of MT. s. C. Alexander and family.
 Constable Frank Stewart has re- turned from an official business trip lo- JQbasnofe. 'z7. 4,ss.s.,z.as...z
 F. R. Buster, thc well known Kings2 land merchant. is q guest at tue Hotel Jefferson. ..-.-.-..-.-.-.-z....-- .~/
 X (. Broadway. special agent for the Cotton Belt. is in the city today ou official business
 Sherin C. M Philpot. l' W. Hoyiar aud l. ]. Moore have returned from a visit to Little Rock
 Mrs. R. A. Pickens, Mrs. R. C. pickens, Mrs. Ahdill and Misses Holmes and Filler. who were the
The National tribune., 1907-03-07
REJOICING IN CHARLESTON OVER THE BoMBARDMENT

Fort Sumter, S. c., April II, 1851.
General: 1 have the honor to az
knowledge the receipt by Col. Chestnut
of your second communication of the
18th instant, and to state in reply that.
cordially uniting with you in the de-
sire to avoid the useless effusion of
blood, will, if provided with the prop
er and necessary means of transpOrta-
ton, evacuate Fort Sumter by noon OF
the 18th instant, and that l will not IN
the meantime open my fires upon your
forces unless compelled to do SO by
some hostile act against this fort or
the flag of my Government by the
forces under your command, or by
some portion of them, or by the PEI
petration of some act showing a hos
tile intention on your part against this
fort or the flag it bears. should I not
receive prior to that time controlling
Instructions from my Government or
additional supplies.
"I am, General, very respectfully, =,
your obedient servant,
Robert Anderson,
"Major 1st Art, Commanding.
Brighten. Beauregard. Commanding"
Just three hours of the early morn
ing had elapsed since the receipt ot
the second note of Gen. Beauregard and
the delivery of the answer to the Aids.
These complained of the unnecessary
length of time required, which revealed
that it was the purpose to protract the
negotiations until the probable arrival of
the relieving squadron. Surgeon Craw-
ford says that the time was occupied
The National tribune., 1907-03-07
The 9th Mo. =. VI.

Editor National Tribune: Please give
sketch of the 6th Mo. s. NJ. 1 am the
only veteran in this voting precinct
Enoch s. Casio Bremen, Wash.
The 9Th Mo. s. NJ. was composed of
eight companies and organized in the
State at large from February to April.
1862. to serve during the war in Mis-,
souri, The original members except
veterans. We're mustered out in detach-
ments from January to April, 1865, the
veterans and recruits being consolidated
into a battalion and retained in service
till July is, 1865. 1t was commanded
by Col Edwin c. Catherwood. who was
transferred Nov. "a. 1864. to the 18th
Mo. Cav Lieut.-Col. Samuel H. Melch-
er was in command until he resigned
Dec %. 1864. and Maj. VIM. Plumb was
in command until the expiration of his
service March I. 1865. At the time of
its final muster-out Capt. Samuel F.
Turner was in command. 1t lost 50
killed and 1O4 from disease, etc.-Ed-
itor National Tribune.
The National tribune., 1907-03-07

pursued by the Government of the
United States, and under that impress
sion my Government has refrained
from making any demand for the sur
render of the fort But the Confeder-
ate States can no longer delay assum-
ing actual possession of a fortification
commanding the entrance of one of
their harbors, and necessary to its de.
tense and security.
81 am ordered by the Government of
evacuation OF Fort Sumter. My Aids
Col. Chestnut and Capt. Lee, are az
thorized to make such demand of you.
All proper facilities will be afforded
for the removal of yourself and COM
mand, together with company arms
and property, and all private property,
to any post in the United States which
you may select. The flag which you
have upheld so long and with so much
fortitude under the most trying circum-
stances. may be saIuted by you in TAX
ing it down.
''Col. Chestnut and Capt. Lee will,
for a reasonable time, await your an
sSwer
u am. sir, very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
&C. T. Beauregard.
"Brigadier-G Commanding"
Mai. Anderson Replies.
AT 4:30 Maj Anderson handed the
Aids the following reply:
Fort Sumter, S. c., April II, 1861.
General: 1 have the honor to ac-
The National tribune., 1907-03-07
By JOHN McELROY.

''Do not desire needlessly to lombard
Fort Sumter If Maj. Anderson will
state the time ut which, as indicated
by him, he will evacuate, and agree
that in the meantime he Will not use
his guns against us. unless ours should
be employed against Fort Sumter. you
are authorized thus to avoid the ef-
fusion of blood. If this, or its equivd-
lent, be refused, reduce the fort as your
judgment decides to be most practica-
able"
At 12:45 a. m, April 12, Gen. Beaure-
gard sent his Ai6s back to Fort Sum-
ter with communication in which he
said:
eff you will state the time at which
you will evacuate Fort Sumter, and
agree that in the meantime you will
not use your guns against us unless
ours shall be employed against Fort
Sumter, We will abstain from opening
fire upon you. Col. Chestnut and Capt.
Lee are authorized by me to enter into
such an agreement with you. You are,
therefore, requested to communicate to
them an open answer"
At 3:15 a. m. Maj. Anderson handed
the Aids this reply:
The National tribune., 1907-03-07
The 20th Mo.

Editor National Tribune: Please give
a short sketch of the 29th Nov. H
Gray, st. Louis. Mo.
The goth Mo. was organized at Ben
ton Barracks. st. Louis. from Septem-
Der, 1862, and mustered out June II.
1865, those whose terms had not ex-
.pired being transferred to the 32d Mo.
It's first commander was Col. John S.
Cavender, who resigned Feb. 19, 1863.
Col. James Peckham then assumed
command of the regiment, remaining
at its head until March 3. 1861, when
he was discharged. AT the time of mus
ter-out the regiment was commanded
by Lieut.-Col. Joseph S. Gage. who was
brevetted Rrigadier-General June Is,
1865 1t belonged to Steele's Division,
Fifteenth Corps. and lost 10 killed and
294 from disease, etc.-Editor National
Tribune.