davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1907-11-06
Commissioners Notice.

BENJAMIN +. WEEKS ESTATE.
., me subscribers, having been appointed by
Oh Saiedonta, commissioners to receive. ex.
anime ~, and adjust all claims and demands OF
az an persons against the estate of BENJAMIN F,
d M;eeks, late Of st. Johnsbury, Vt, in said
fre.,, deceased, and the term of six months
lowed lowed BY said Court to the creditors of Said
u " to exhibit and prove their respective
t ti before us: Give notice that we win at
Seno 70 the duties of our appointment at the
IIWening mouse OF the late B. F. Weeks 1nsSt.
Jonnsbury In said District on the 23rd day Of
NOV mper and the 23rd day of April next. at
one one O'Clock In the afternoon, on each Of said
WILLIAM HIGGINS
CHARLES ROSS,
g. Commissioners.
ST. Johnsbury, VT, Nov. 18th, 1907.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1907-11-06
DEATHS.

Nat Vermillion, $. D., Oct. II, Charles E.
Stacy formerly OF Concord aged nearly 81
years.
At Bradford, Nov. 2, Mrs Marcia Pickett
Teller.
At st. gohnsbury, Nov. 2, Ferdinand,
infant child Of and Mrs. Joseph Bedor,
aged eight months
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1907-11-06
COURSE
NOTICE THE LIST.

The Royal Gypsy Concert Co.
ALI artists of the highest astrct high class program
The Schubert Male Quartette
which stands without
the most pleasing and lady
William ]. Long
lecture on Wild Animal Life and which authority
Laurant the Magician.
This year Mr. Laurant will have ar entirely program
The Bostonia Sextette,
made musicians who have solo
world assisted by MADAM
soprano ms season she has
which she appeared last - 80 u"
Leland 7. Powers
who needs introduction St onbury will give READINGS
from Dickens masterpiece q" David Copperfeld" $3.50 o. '"S'
This exceptionally strong the small price of
and $3.50 O
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1907-11-06
BIRTHS.

At st. Johnsbury, Oct. 80, a son, lanes
Martin, to Mr.. and Mrs. William d. Brown.
At Lyndon, Nov. 8, son to Mr.. and Mrs.
Arthur Tisdale.
At Peacham,. Oct. 20, son to Mr.. and
Mrs. Frank Robinson.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1907-11-06
The Star
Entertainment Go,

Moving Pictures and illustrated Songs.
Matinees Tuesday, Thursday and Satur.
gay afternoons. Program changes three
times a week.
Frank French will do the singing.
Admission 5 Gents.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1907-11-06
Card of Thanks.

We wish to express our appreciation of the
kindness shown us by our friends and
neighbors in our recent sad affection.
A. H. MOVES,
Mr.. AND MRS. G. c. TIcE AND FAMILY
Mr.. AND MRS. Q. 6, MORRISON AND FAMILY.
st. Johnsbury, VT, Nov. S, 1907.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
CALDWELL. VERONA AND
ESSEX FELLS.

Mr.. and Mrs. John ]. Van Order. of
Forest avenue, Caldwell, ave gone TO
Delaware Water Gap and an auto trip
through Pennsylvania.
A series of entertainments is being ar
ranged for by the young people Of the
Verona Methodist Church. The first will
be a lecture, THE Black Knight" given
by the Rev. DR.. Charles L.. Mead, Of New
ark, November 20. Later an "0ld Folks
Concert will be given. "A Children's
Entertainment" and an evening with a
humorlst. Later in the year an old
fashioned cantata'' viii be given in Asso-
ciat'on Hall, Caldwell.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dewitt C. Baldwin, Of Sun
set avenue, Verona, will go to California
this winter to visit their son, Clinton d.
Baldwin.
Mr.. and Mrs. P. c. Cornell, of Contra
avenue, Caldwell, have moved to Personette
street.
Cards are out for a masquerade dance to
be held at Association Hall, Caldwell, Oc'
tober 81, under the auspices of the ways
and means committee of the Borough I'M
provement Association. The patronesses
are Mrs. John w. Gosman, Mrs. Wilfred
Maxwell, Miss Frances Taylor, Mrs. Ed,
mund r. Lame, Mrs. William b. Speer anc
Mrs. M. j. Price.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
IRVINGTON W. C. 7. U.
ELECTS NEW OFFICERS.
Mrs. Henry Kern Chosen President
Mrs. Bryan Grant, County President,
Urges Them to Be ~Steadfast.

Mrs. Henry Kern was elected president
OF the Irvington Woman's Christian Tenn
perance Union, at its annual meeting held
Mrs. Kern was the unanimous choice of the
union, she being selected without opposi-
ton.
The other officers are: First vice-presi-
dent, Mrs. Sara Miller; second v~ice-presi-
dent, Miss Maud Elsden; corresponding
and recording secretary, Mrs. Edwin A.
Frey; treasurer, Mrs. Ernest Beck; super
intendent of Loyal Temperance Legion,
Mrs. e. A.. Frey; superintendent of lltera-
ture, Mrs. Mary Mcclure.
The following delegates were elected to
represent the union at the annual conven-
ton in Jersey City next week: Mrs. Henry
Kern and Mrs. Frey, with Mrs. Mcclure
as the alternate.
Mrs. Bryan Grant, the newly elected
county president, was present and gave a
brief address. She complimented the mem
bers on the work accomplished since their
She also outlined the work of the new off,
GERS and warned them against the criti-
clsnls and disapointments they might en-
counter.
Bryan Grant also spoke and told the
women their influence was felt In places
they knew nothing of. He cited one in
stance where one large business concern
refused to reinstate discharged employees
unless they accepted the pledge of the
kept, he stated, and resulted in employees
being placed in trustworthy positions.
The reports of the various officers showed
progress in the union.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
OUT OF ITS ASHES
VELOX SOCIAL CLUB HAS
BIG CELEBRATION.
Irvington Association, Which Was
Burned Out, Observes Reopening with
Red Fire and Addresses.

TIL Veiox Social Athletic Club, of Irv-
ington, whose quarters were destroyed by
fire early in May, reopened the clubrooms
In the Drake building, that town, last night.
The event was made the occasion for a
big celebration, both indoor and out, the
open-air exercises consisting OF the burn
ing of large quantities of red fire and the
building of a huge bonfire at Union and
Springfield avenues in front of the building
where the club has it's home.
The display attracted a crowd, most OIL
whom took an active part in the festivities
arranged to mark the ph~oenix-like return
of the organization to Its own. The police
authorities granted permits for the pyro-
technical display and everything passed
off without any mishaps.
This part of the celebration over, the
members and their guests adjourned to the
clubrooms. where addresses were made
by the Rev. DR.. John II. Egbert. of the
Methodist Church; the Rev. William ii.
Hainer, of the First Christian Church; the
Rev. Uriah McClinchie, of the First Re-
formed Church; the Rev. August C. Field
ner, of Trinity Episcopal Church, and
Joseph Walker, president OF the Irvington
Board of Education.
Previous to the speechmaking, all of
which was of a congratulatory order, Presi-
dent Harry Badgley, of the club, made an
address Of welcome, outlining the diff
culties that beset the organization as a re-
suit of the fire which destroyed all of its
belongings.
An entertainment also was given. Those
taking part We're: Meisner and Bonsall, in
illustrated songs; Master Willie Dorm, bell
solos; Clarence Rapp, piano solos; Thomas
Bauderman and George Mcintyre, vocal
solos. and the Velox Quartet.
refreshments were served afterward.
me FOLLOWING members had charge of the
AFFAIR: Howard Eckert, Harry Hyle and
Harry Bedford.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
SPECIAL MUSIC EACH MONTH

Beginning November 8 the choir Of the
South Orange M. F. Church will sing n
special musical service on the first Sunday
OF each month. Members of the choir are
taking much interest in preparing for the
weekly program of services. The program
for next Sunday morning will include a
vocal solo by Miss Elsie Mccall, "Callest
Thou, 0 Master" Meltzke; professional,
ancient of Days" Jefferys. and the an
them 20 Worship the Lord in the Beauty
of Holiness" Hollins. The music at the
evening service will be: Anthem, How
Lovely Are the Messengers Mendelssohn;
trio, Protect Us Through the Coming
Night Crammer. Miss Mccall, G.N Hal
sey Drake and Irwin Berry.
The services Sunday will be as follows;
9.45 a. M, Sunday school, in charge of
E. w. Cooper, superintendent; IL a.. M,
public worship, with a sermon on Char
acter Building by the Rev. George
Mooney, pastor; Gas p. m, Epworth
League meeting, with a sermon on Mem
bership in the Church." leader, DR.. Ed
ward r. Taylor; 7:45 p, M, public worship,
with a sermon on "Frivolity," by the
pastor.
Next Tuesday evening at s o'clock o
prayer meeting will be held and at {
o'clock a meeting for the study of Sun
day school lesson win be held, under the
direction of Mr.. Cooper. The attendance
at the Sunday school last Sunday, 223
was the highest mark ever registered
Nine new members were added to the
church
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
E AND POINT CIRCLE
RESUMES ITS MEETINGS.
Entertainment Held at Home Of Mrs.
P. G. Condit, Caldwell, Yes
terday Afternoon.

The first meeting of the Pen and Point
Circle of Caldwell was held yesterday
afternoon at the home of Mrs. p. c. Con-
dit, of Crane street, Caldwell. At the busi-
ness session Mrs. Arthur q. Butler and
Mrs. Stephen j. Speer were elected dele
gates to the State Federation meeting and
Mrs. Emmett Hertz and Mrs. George W.
Downs alternates.
The names of Mrs. Milton Haskell
Linelle and Mrs. G. Leroy White were pro-
posed for membership and routine bust
ness transacted, after which the following
program was rendered: Piano duet,
''Flower Song,t- by Miss Emily Van Order
and Miss Clare Condit; paper, sketch of
the Life of William Cullen Bryant" by
Mrs. Edmund Randolph Lame; vocal solo,
sleep, Little Baby of Mine" by Miss
Glare Condit; plano solo. simple Avu."
Miss Van Order; reading of poems, "rhan-
atopsis,' by Mrs. Benjamin r. Kirk; piano
duet from FRA Diavolo," Miss Van Order
and Miss Condlt; vocal solo, Winters
Lullaby by Miss Condit; r~oll-call with
favorite quotations by Bryant, and piano
solo, Chapel In the Forest" by Miss
Van Order.
Refreshments were served by the hostess,
assisted by Miss Van Order and Miss Con-
dit. At the next meeting, which will be
held Friday afternoon, October %, Mrs.
Justus B. MacChesney will act as hostess.
instead OF Mrs. w. Moore Gould, as stated
on the calendar.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
NOTES OF THE ORANGES

Edward A. McGuirk, the popular Town
Treasurer, of West Orange, has been APP
pointed local manage for the ordinary de-
partment of the Prudential INSURANCE
Company, and has opened offices at 80
Valley road, near the Town Triangle. Mr..
MeGuirk has severed his connection with
the hating business to engage in the new
enterprise.
There will be a Republican mass meeting
in the Orange Theatre on Friday night
November l. County Register Edward >.
Perry has been elected chairman OF the
Republican City Central Committee, sue
ceeding Albridge c. Smith. The committee
will meet tonight.
Charles See, employed by Fairlie g VIII
son of Newark. was arrested by William
j. Curtin in North Harrison street, East
Orange, today, charged by Curtin, who Is
an s. 2. c. A. officer, with driving a horse
with a sore back. Recorder Fort dismissed
the case.
George Jones, a negro. was arrested by
Policeman O'Neill in East Orange today
charged by James Burns with being dis
orderly. When ~arraigned before Recorder
Fort sentence was suspended on the ac-
cused.
Mrs. F. II. Finch, of 10 Maple avenue
south, East Orange, presented to the East
Orange authorities today a rubber plant
ten feet four inches in height for the fioral
collection at the City a
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
IRvlNGToN AND HILTON.

Frederick Kraft. the Socialist candidate
for Governor. delivered an address oe9ore
a small gathering in Odd Fellows Han,
I%rvington, last night. The meeting was
held under the auspices of Branch irv-
ington. of the Socialist party. The guper-
Material candidate, who spoke IN the town
some months ago. was given a hearty re-
ception by the few who turned out, and
he spoke for nearly an hour on the issues
of the two dominant parties as seen from
the Socialistic point of view and then OUT
lined the issues, objects and aims OF me
Socialist party. which he declared was
making its fight to better conditions FOR
the world-at-large and also 10 OBTAIN
personal rights and personal freedom Tor
all.
The fortnightly meeting of the Men s
Union League Of Irvington Will pc heid
tonight. when an address will be delivered
by the Rev. Henry G.. Harmon, pastor OF
the West Presbyterian Church.
Miss Dorothy Hawkins is Ill at her home
in Boyden avenue, Hilton.
Miss Cora Becker, Of Burnett avenue,
Hilton. is confined to her home with q
sprained knee.
The Republican Central Committee Of
Irvington met last night in the office o.
A. J. States and discussed campaign al
fairs. after which a committee was dele
gated to arrange for q ratification meet
ing.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
BELLEVILLE.

Mrs. Charles r. Mason, of Washing
ton avenue, has returned from 9 VISIT
to relatives in Washington, d. G.
The Colonial Football Club is being
-reorganized. The club will use the
pond bank grounds.
Revival meetings will begin in the
Wesley M. r. Church Sunday evening.
October 20. An exposition of the. spir-
itual life will be given each night by
the pastor, the Rev. c. r. Scudder,
A bazaar and supper will be given in
Belleville Hall. Washington avenue,
Thursday n Friday afternoons and
evenings, November Z and s, by the
ladies Of Christ Episcopal Church.
Frederick Spatz. of William street,
was arrested last night by Policeman
Charles Perl, on complaint of his wife
who charged him with being drunk and
disorderly. Spatz was arraigned before
| Police Justice Connell this morning
and was given a suspended sentence oil
thirty days.
sancta Maria Court. Daughters Of
Isabella, at its meeting last night. gave
a Kitchen shower" to Miss Mary Maher
of Newark, who will be married during
the latter part of this month. Dancing
followed.
The funeral of Mrs. Sarah Kane, o.
| stephens street, who died Wednesday
| will be held tomorrow morning at st
| Peters r. C. Church, where a mass Of
REQUIEM will be celebrated. The In
terment will be in st. Peters Cemetery
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
ROAST VOTING MACHINES.
Claims Made That They Can Be Manip-
ulated and Are for Good Of
Dominant Party.

The voting machine was assailed py
James E. MARITIME, Martin conboy and oth-
ers at the meeting of the East orange
Democratic Club last night. Mr.. Marune
claimed it to be IAN Internal contrivance.
1T is regulated he said, ito suit and
my prayer is that they win be melted up
into plough shares.
They were planted in this State, he de-
clared, to entrench the hold of the domi-
nant party and to be manipulated Almost
one-half million of dollars was spent for
the machines In New Jersey, and they were
planted In every ward of his home city,
he said. and without earnest protest by
means Of the ballot the machines would
go on like a brook,
sOne grand privilege of mankind con-
tinued Mr.. MARITIME, lis the right OF sur
frage. and one thing above all was that a
man might cast his ballot according to the
dictates of his W conscience. But with
the machine not one of us could make an
affidavit thai we had voted"
He insisted that the machine could he
manipulated.
Mir. Conboy said that the distribution ~
the machines was controlled at Trenton
and the machine was not fair to 4 man
who desired to split his ticket, and he aIso
referred to what was done about machines
in Ocean County,
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
JUST LIKE AN EARTHQUAKE.
Brash! Down Came Ruins of Kraus Mors
Elevator on Barber's Building.

Part of the ruins of the Kraus Nor
elevator fell upon the roof of the Alex
ander Beatrice building, which adjoins it
in South Orange avenue, South orange,
late yesterday afternoon. and for a time
there was great excitement in the Beatrice
building. The occupants fed, thinking that
an earthquake had shaken the building,
customers ran out of Beatrice's barber
shop. Beatrice himself ran to the middle
OF the road, and was surprised to see an
otner addition on his building, made by
part of the Nor elevator.
Beatrice II Nor clashed over the incl
dent, when the barber saw that the latter
Workmen, n gang of Italians, who were
tearing down the remains OF the burned
elevator, were responsible for 1t. They
were parted without blows.
Mr.; Nor will put a roof on the first story
of the burned elevator until the sprinS
when he will erect a large concrete strue,
ture.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
FIRST POLITICAL SPLIT IN GLEN RIDGE OVER
LOCAL OFFICES AT LAST COMES TO PASS
MISSION MEETING
PRESBYTERY WOMEN AT
CALDWELL TODAY.
Address on Work Among Mountain Peo-
pie a Feature of Morning Ses-
sion-Semi-Annual Reports.

The s~emi-annuaI meeting of the Woman's
Home Missionary Society of the Presbytery
of Newark is being held today at the Caid-
well Presbyterian Church. Thu morning
! session was opened at IL O'CLOCK. and the
feature was an address on work among
the mountaineers. The devotional service
was led by Mrs. Robert Scott Inglis, wife
of the pastor of the Third Presbyterian
Church. Newark.
After remarks by Mrs. Brown Hutchin-
son, president of the society, the Rev. Mel
son b. Chester, pastor of the Caldwell
church. delivered an address of welcome.
The treasurer's report showed that $4,000
had been collected from the various
churches since March. This amount was
sent TO the general treasurer, Miss s. s.
Lincoln. There is a balance in the con-
Mrs. Edmund X. Hopper, corresponding
secretary, spoke briefly of the work In
Alaska and Utah.
Mrs. William Douglass spoke on the
F~reedmen's work; Miss Josephine Holden
on the young peoples work, and Miss Mar
garet Names on literature.
The addre-s of the morning was made
by Mrs. J. T., Tracy who spoke on
Luncheon was served by the Caldwell
ladies' at 1870 o'clock.
The program for the afternoon session
is: Hymn, prayer, roll-call, report from
svnodicai meeting, address by Won Ogden
vogt, offering, solo, report of committee on
resolutions by Mrs. e. Morris Ferguson,
hymn. closing words and benediction by
the pastor, the Rev. Nelson B. Chester.
The officers of the society are as follows:
President. Mrs. John Hutchinson; vice
presidents, Miss Julia Nichols, Mrs. Rob
ert Elder. Mrs. Charles Thomson, Mrs.
Nelson B. Chester. Miss Fl. Clark, Mrs.
John Ball. Mrs. William Mills, Mrs j. Nc
Laughlin, Mrs. John Mcdowell; correspond
ing secretary, Mrs. Edmund X. Hopper;
recording secretary, Miss M. Cornella
Brown; secretary OF Young Peoples work,
Miss Josephine Hedden: assistant secretary
Of Young Peoples work. Miss Grace Cobb;
secretary of freedmen. Mrs. William Doug
las; secretary OF literature. Miss M.
Names; treasurer. Miss Mary Wheeler.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
BLooMFIELD-GLEM RIDGE

A conference of the members Of the
Bloomfield Town Council on the subject
of the elevation of the Lackawanna tracks
in the town was held last night. Moth
ing defnite was agreed upon. Another
conference will be held next Tuesday night.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert w. Laird. OF Wal
nut street, are home from a stay In Mer-
Ger County.
Complaint has been made to the police OF
Bloomfield of n crowd of young men who
infest the corner of Orange street and
Bloomfield avenue and Insult ana oeat IN
offensive boys and children. Arrests are
expected in the case.
Lawrence II. Shorter. ir., OF New street,
has returned from Sparta, Sussex County
Leander j. Buckley, head OF the firm
of l.. j. Buckley & Co., which was awarded
the contract for collecting garbage and
ashes In Newark last night, has been a
resident of Glen Ridge for the past six
years. He is In the railroad supplies busi-
ness at PSI Broadway, Manhattan, and
lives at 81 Ridgewood avenue.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11
MINISTER CANDIDATE
TO SPEAK HERE SOON,
Rev. John R. Mason, Heading Prohibi-
tionists and Independent Tickets, will
Attend Independent Co. Convention.

Alden Freeman. of East Orange, county
chairman of the Independent Citizens
party. announced today that the Rev. John
r. Mason. of Collingwoood, candidate Of
the Independents and the Pronibitionists
for Governor would make his debut in
Essex County as a speaker at the county
convention of the Independent Citizens in
Grafton Hall. this city, on Wednesday
night next. Mr.. Freeman filed the
necessary petition to insure Mr.. Ma
IN name being placed at the head Of
the Citizens party ticket at Trenton
yesterday.
A new batch of names for the petit
lions arrived today, but as the number
OF signers whose names were filed in the
State House yesterday was ample, the adj
ditional names will not be added. Mr..
Mason will speak at the convention and
addresses will be made by the nominees
Tor Assembly. Mr.. Mason will also be a
speaker at the East Orange city convention
of the party in the Woman's Club. East
Orange. on next Thursday night. Charles
A. Bloomfield. of Metuchen, will also make
an address.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-11

GLEN RIDGE SPLIT
INDEPENDENTS PUT TICKET
IN THE FIELD.
First Local Political Fight Ever Held
There-White for Mayor-All for
Separate Schools.

For the first time in the history of Glen
Ridge there will be two local tickets In
the field this campaign.
This was decided last night at a meeting
Of independent" citizens at the home of
Robert Johnstone, 96 Ridgewood avenue,
that borough, at which they agreed upon
the following nominations in opposition to
the regular Republican ticket nominated
at the primaries:
For Mayor, George C. White; Assessor,
William e. Smith; Collector, Frank s.
Benson; Councilmen, Hampden l.. john
stone and Jonathan B. Moore.
This will be known as the Independent
Republican ticket, and pastors will be
used. Heretofore there has been only the
citizens ticket on local affairs.
Mr.. White Is a member of the present
Borough Council, and his opponent is Ed
ward N. Bristol. Mr.. Smith at present
holds the office of Recorder. He was
formerly chief of the fire department. He
will run against William e. c. Mayer. It
was said last night that Mr.. Mayer did not
want the office, but was running simply to
satisfy a few intimate friends;
IF elected" said one man, 1T is his IN
tention to resign, and then the Council
will appoint s.. Raymond Roberts to fill
the position"
Mr.. Roberts is clerk of the Board of
Education. ust why such a move Is, to be
made is not known. Mr.. Benson Is the
regular nominee.
Mr.. tombstone IS now assessor. a position
he has held ever since Glen Ridge separat-
ed from Bloomfield His opponent for the
Council on the regular ticket is Alfred
E. Hinrichs. The other nominee for the
Council on the regular ticket is Robert
Il. Moss. Mr.. Moore, nominated last
night, is a new man in politics.
The men nominated last night are all OPP
posed to the present management in school
affairs. They do not believe In building
additions to the present big structure at
Ridgewood and Bloomfield avenues, but
want separate buildings in the north and
south ends of the borough.
Several meetings will be held by both
sides during the campaign.
Mr.. White, candidate for Mayor, is a
wealthy business man OF Manhattan.