davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
TWO-CENT-A-NIILE BOOKS
Bill Tor That Universal Rate Is Sub
jected to Criticism.

Washington, Jan. 9.-The Sherman
bill for universal INTERCHANGEABLE rail.
way mileage books at the rate of .
cents mile was the subject of q hear
ing before the house committee on in
terstate and foreign commerce. II. L.
Bond, second vice president of the Bal
tlnore and Ohio railway; T. B. Har-
rison, representing the Louisville and
Nashville. and a score of other railway
men attended the hearing. George T.
Nicholson, third vice president of the
AtchiSon, Topeka and Santa Fe, was
the chief speaker. He said the bill
was so broad that it practically
amounted to the fixing of . cents a
mile as the maximum rate for all rail-
roads in the United States on all pas
senger business, and urged that it
would work great hardship on many
railways TO make such a reduction in
their earnings.
Nicholson discussed railway masses
AT length, and urged that the new anti
pass law should not be given as rea-
son for the reduction Of railway fares
He said his railway found that 1917
per cent. of its passenger traffic in
June of last year was on passes to rail-
way employees, but that of its passen-
ger business only > per cent. was on
PASSES. Others spoke against the pro
posed measure
criticism was made in the senate
of the laFollettebill limiting the hours
CT continuous employment of railway
train crews. and several letters from
railway employees in opposition to the
measure We're put in the record.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Cullom Opens Headquarters.

Springfield, ILL.,, Jan. 9-Senator CuI-
lom's headquarters have been opened
in room at the Leland hotel. State
Senator Corbus P. Gardiner is in
charge, and with Senator Orville f.
Berry and James X. Paddock, who was
secretary of the senate last session. re-
ceived a large number Of members of
both houses who called at the head
quarters. Senator Cullom is not expect,
cd here until the latter part of next
week ..-.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
TELLS OF NAVAL DEEDS
especially of the Battle of Mobile Bay
and Farragut's Order.

Washington. Jan. 8. = A valuable
contribution to the history of the late
rebellion is volume 81 of the official
records Of the Union and Confederate
naNies in that war This treats espe-
cially of the naval operations on both
SIDES from the Gulf of Mexico to the
Rio Grande. when the Union west gulf
blockading squadron engaged in many
brisk engagements with the shore bat
terles. while there are exciting tales
OF blockade running by the Coz -
ate ships
The feature of the volume, b
l. the description Of Farragu
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Plot for Wholesale Murder.

Oklahoma City, o. T.. Jan. 8. - A
message from Fort Reno states that
during the examination of Corporal
Knowles, colored, charged with shoot
ing Captain Macklin on the night of
Dec. 81, it was developed that there
was a plot to murder every white Of
hcer at the post.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09

CUrbing'' a
Menace to
The Nation
B y 10 H N D.
ROCKEFELLER.
the Richest Man
In the World 81

we limit opportunity viii have put the brakes
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Will the individual strive
for if he knows the hard prize
from his fingers the last by his government We still
too young nation to begin TEARING DOWN. We must
build build build for The very children
the schools should be taught the need of Development
The French people money They patronage
Of our tourists They let slip opportunity take quick
vantage OF MISTAKES This is struggle for supremacy
We they will, and THERE WILL BE NO QUARTER
for us if they win.
And there japan rising in the power cannot
estimate We orete what her competition be- we do not
know the of the territory controls we
guess the commercial AND INDUSTRIAL POSSIBILITIES Of
the japanese.
At this critical giving enemy ammunition TO
FIRE AT U.s. He quick seize this advantage Take attack
made upon packing business instance know none
of the the beef trade dealt with them
associated indirectly with their themselves
But it safe to from the proportions of their ndustrht
they SOUND BUSINESS MEN. And assume too
that business could have been built proportions on such
false principles such unound methods they charged with
in Europe when home upon these
and their industry and could of it there at
close Those fellows abroad snatched own charges
AGAINST OUR OWN BUSINESS with the greatest gee They
used them promptly ammunition with which America and
EVERYTHING AMERICAN, especially American manufactured
products and trade.
do believe of American goods sold abroad
that injured American agent doing business abroad
whose work was not hampered by this
We are too nation for this tearing down POSI-
TION rs BY NO MEANS SECURE. It like reneaino A r q
say that production We MUST sell
abroad do less business Reducing the production
less work. LESS WAGES less business transacted Of the
very least 1t Is checking development furtherng it.
IS 1T COMMON SENSE, HANDICAP OUR EXPORT
TRADE AT HOME, GOOD NAME OF OUR slys,.
NESS FOR THE BENEFIT FOREIGN RIVALS?
Is tell young men, on whom the future
must depend that they hope reward for carrying
commercial flag forward than FRENZTED ATTACKS at home
and all the handcaps their pile upon their bust
satisfy the VIOLENT PREJUDICE excited against them
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Hale to Oppose Bob TAYLOR.

Washington, Jan. Representative
Hale, of Tennessee, has been advised
that the Republicans of that state, in
caucus at Nashville, have selected him
as the Republican candidate for Unit
Cd States senator to oppose Bob"
Iaylor, the Democratic nominee
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Bryce al WASHINGTON Eeh o.

London. Jan. 9.-James Bryce, the
new British ambassador to the United
States, has now definitely arranged to
reach Washington Feb. "a. thus ner-
hitting him TO pass a few DAYS at the
capital before congress adiourbs
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09

nattle of Mobile bay. 1t was in this
night that Craven went to the bottom
on the monitor Tecumseh, and also
when Farragut gave his famous or
der: Damn the torpedoes; go ahead"
Handsome illustrations adorn the vol.
uIne.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Bishop spalding Goes South.

Peoria, ILL.,, Jan. 9-Bishop John
Lancaster Spalding has left Peoria for
a trip to Hot Springs, Ark. where he
will spend the remainder of the winter.
Since his stroke of apoplexy two years
ago the bishop has only partly recov-
cred, and has attended only to the
more important questions Of the do
Cesc
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Must Execute the Laws.

Madison, Wis, Jan 9.-The SUI
preme court has decided that city
cCrncils must revoke licenses OF sa-
loonkeepers violating city ordinances.
The Madison council last summer re-
fused to revoke the licenses of vio-
lators. The circuit court declared the
action obligatory, and this declaration
the supreme court sustains.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Japs Not Hungry for War.

Los Angeles, JAN 9.-Bishop NJ. c.
harris, read of the Methodist church
In Japan, said: THE statesmen of ia
pan do not regard war with this coun-
try as possibility. They are cultfvat-
Ing the arts of peace"
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
SHAH OF PERSIA DEAD
London Paper Has Special That Says
Soluble Announcement
Is Held Back

London, Jan. 9.-The Daily Nails
correspondent atTeheran in telegram
sent last night at 1850 o'clock says:
The shah of Persia died this evening,
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Is the World Going Crazy i?


By Dr. FORBES WINsLow, Ensis Aienist
CCORDING to the statistical figures insanity it can be
shown that before long there will actually MORE III
j - NATICS IN THE WORLD THAN SANE PEOPLE
The burning problem of the day to prevent this in
crease OF insanity What is the of wasting energy on
education when have before this absorbing problem M
temptation of An INSANE WORLD to deal wih2
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09

section OF the country offers the advantages them
believe that landing shores able to follow the
trade that he engaged AT HOME energies
other direction that he naturally desire Many immigrants
would adopt this they had enough money to wait for an
opening or to their point where they might find employ
men IN their particular line But many with lust enougb in
their pockets get them through the barge Office that ARE
FORCED TO TAKE THE FIRST JOB which they can find
This often other mans job and the immigrant gets it because
ne IS willing to do the work for lower wages
THE REQUIREMENT THAT THE IMMIGRANT BRING moRr
MONEY WITH HIM WILL AID, DISTRIBUTION OF Im
MIGRANTS THROUGHOUT COUNTRY AND PREVENT CEN
TRALIzATioN IN THE VICINITY LANDING POINTS
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09

native language reasonably we'll Such restriction
would give a BETTER CLASS of immigrants
than we get now and class less likely to swell the
ranks of TOO CHEAP labor.
Besides demanding this educational qualification,
we ought to require of these immigrants that they
bring money enough to transport them to uhateuer
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09

when Mistah Johnsing jnes Miss Liz
tie got to do some walkin'.
one shows him all de steps dey is,
An ain no time TO balkin'.
less so In trade-to tex &c cake
70 got to step su'prisin',
wake up, an keep yo'self awake!
why amt yo' ADVERTISIN'?
IN THE LAKE COUNTY TIMES.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Two-Cent Fare in Oklahoma.

Guthrie, O. T., Jan. 9.-The commit
tee on railroads and public service cor
reported to the constitution
recommending a 2-cent
< Il the enacting of q fell
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
How to Improve the
Quality of Irnnigrants


IMMIGRATION should be restricted for the protection of
American labor AS 1T is TODAY. The men who are
- employed in factories should be safe.
guarded against the arrivals who willing step into
their places for LOWER WAGES to me one of the
important reasons for reform this national policy
believe that the educational qualification of the
Immigrant should be raised He and write his
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09

we limit opportunity viii have put the brakes
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Will the individual strive
for he knows the hard prize snatced
from his fingers the last by his government We are still
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-01-09
Outbreak COSTLY in Propertv.

O1U O1 Cs-A N7Us0IJ III 4 IUPOTNy'
1t is learned from a telegram from
OriZaba that the value Of the property
destroyed by the strikers totals ST.
100000. All of the destroyed property
was owned by Eduardo Garcin, citl-
zen of France
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
BOOKEES SECURE
SWEET REVENGE
TENNIS CHAMPS
GETTING READY

Tho fourth annual tournament
% the North Pacific International
Lawn TEAMS association will be-
held Monday at Vancouver, There
will be two events. the mems
singles and doubles, These events
allow for but two memhefH from
each club,
The association mumbern are "a
follows, Vancouver Lawn Tennis
club. Vancouver. H. C.. Victoria
Lawn Tcunia club. Victoria. y CT
Seattle Tennis club. Seattle. Waah.
Tacoma Lawn Tennis club. Taco
ma. Wash. Multnomah Amateur
Athletic club. Portlasd. Or. James
nay Athletic club, Victoria. y. c.
irylnatna Lawn Tennis club. apo
kane. Wash. spokane Country
club. Spokane. Wash Olympia
Lawn Tennis club. olympia Wash
Everett Lawn Tonnia club. Everett.
Wash.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
EVERETT NINE
WANTS GAME

EVERETT. Juit 10 Frank New.
man. manager Of the Everett ball
team. Ia looking Tor semi.pT0fca.
aional teams who are anxious TO
journey 20 Everett In an cudeayor
80 humble the pride Of the smoke
siaekera Its team has a remark
able string Of victories 20 lta credit
and now fiufs difficulty In arranE
luE contests with other nines good
enough % make lt worth while.
Newman IL tryinE 20 sign for =
game with neiilngham. bat thus
far hasn't had any luck Ne In.
tends to wait for results and. a.
long as there Is prospect Of nny
games. hc says he will keep his
team In the field. but u none can
be scheduled he intends 10 disband
hia experts and begin 90 set ready
for next season. when Everett may
bo a candidate for the Northwest.
ern league.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
STATE NEWS

Anacortea merchants Will back
financially those arrealed for keep
Ing saloons open on Sunday a
closed Lswn II not wanted,
A factsry IL being erected At
Puyaliup where steel ranges will be
manufactured
sherman blanchard. shot by
Frank Harvey at the same time
he murdered Mrs. Gertrude Hall.
ia recovering.
Tacoma n planning TO erect "a
mammouih hotel. with a frontage
on q ". aud extending 70 Pacific
av.. 20 cost $4,000. 600 A. least
$4,000 has already been aubnerlb
ed
Aberdeen will hereafter be a
closed town on Sundays.
Logging camps around lloquiam
and other places In the GfhyH Har,
Dor district have resumer opera.
tiona
The old settlers OF Whatoom
county will hold the annual picnic
OF the association from August =
to 10 in Pioneer park at fsrndaie.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

100. 900 club. There viii be ~ play
ora used az a time by each team and
the game IL 10 run until ono side
mahon ~ runs. The umpire 10 om.
powered 10 fine player II cents
lks first limo. and the~%cand time
~ dock him "a times 10 cents. For
the game n balls will ba used. The
frat pitcher who makes IL strike
outs will receive q gold medal cost
lag sia. bearing the word Enakopa
and the numerals 10. Thirteen pa
trolmen have heen assigned 70 pre-
serve order.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
Horses Run All Out Of Form, Steady Losers Develop
ing Speed Qualities Undreamed Of by Talent, and
Odds Layers Go Home in Autos, While Public
Travels on Shoe Leather.

noon. The three hooks they opor.
ate In the ring all showed profit,
Harry Froollch OF the bohemian
Club alone winning $4,000 TO tho
day,
brownie. Of the Clancy Club, fell
Tor Hilly MAYham to the extons OF
two hundred hard iron men.
Charley Mullen bet three hun
dred each way on neeosW ooi and
broke even. but lost $500 when
Ethul Day failed 60 annex brackets.
Tohe Ramsey aud his followers
all GOT the money when Judge won
They were la some doubt before
the race as % hia ability % 80 a
mile but the pink noaed aprlnter
made gOod In handsome style and
Il looks a. II no would b. a good
bet In four mile race with ta1
Kind ho mot yesterday.
vox Popui seemed 20 aulk tho
first part Of the fifth race aud DID
not set KoinK until Il was too lato
% do any good Tho horse Il
pounds below the form which made
him such a reputation ia California
My Choice. who won tho second
race. was sold ten minutes before
tho race o. Harry Green and wore
tho colora OF the spokane turfman
% victory. Green. however. 0nly
had a small bot down.
Writers OF reform" articles IN
tho monthly magazines airs hand
iag Il 10 those who play The ponies
From personal observation we
should say that the players got q
handed 10 them hard enough with.
out magazine criticism.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
FREAK GAME BY
SPOKANE CTS

SPOKANE. July ls-Tha $50 900
clnh Of fhin city will play a unique
game ~ bail neat Saturday SONS
81 the haAt kn0wn men Of The lniand
City siii be on the diamond IN
clown costumes 70 buFicsque tbs
national game. Tho game has been
arranged ~ tho eye opnnrr of the
annual campaign OF The Mystic Or
dor Of EnAkop#. an auxiliary % the
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

Glks TO PICNIC.

Maverick Lodge 49, y o y viii
hold ita annual picnic AZ wildwood
park. on the east side of Lake
Washington. on Thursday next The
affair is intended onciunlyely Tor
members and their families Boats
will leave every half hour from
l.eachi park for the picnic Wfpunds
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
wATERvLLE.

The aapefiors of Seattle wvFe
defeated by Waterfalls Tor the third
straight time b. a heoFc of 90 Z
The battery for Wateryiiie was sny
der and rackinEham. shlle Paddock
and wlneholt ava the heavy work
for tho iDcAia
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
Bows Wanted

To sell Seattle papers, For infor
nation apply 20 Geo. Engisf. Star
effice. old library building. between
> aud II Ia tho morning aud 2 an
IN the afternoon. Initiation foe
paid BY EnEier s"s
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
MINING STOCKS.

~ NJ Herrin q Company Bank.
efa and brokers. 6i0 First Avenue
nuy and soil all Stocks and seouri.
ties Daily quotations by special
wire on Ooldfield ana all Neyadaa
Stocks carried on MARCIA and
money advanced 800
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

The Cubs went 20 Tacoma this
morning where a series o. games
viii be played this week Seattle
Il but ono point behind Tacoma
for SECOND place and tho series
should prove q very interesting
one.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

walsh will be IN the game today
despite his bad kncc and bis for
mer differences with Daxdale
Everything has been fired ~ and
waiah'a knee has been meading ia
great Aty.a.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

Jockey Manders. who was second
on the winning list 81 riders at
Denver. Il the latest acquisition 10
the riding talent az the track
MAnders rode a nice race on Fred
Bent and hts effort on Sachet. who
finished second. was also a nice
piece o. work. From his work IN
the saddle Yesterday Manders viii
have no difficulty IN holding HIS
own with tic riders now At The
track. but be- wants 70 cut the rough
riding ont lie bumped Ethel Day
with Fred Bent IN the last race
and nearly pat her over the fence.
which accounted IN some measure
for the gray mares bad showing
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

Red EhrUs win be In the am
plring game again. Ehrst has pro
missed 10 keep on the water wagon
and with this understanding be has
beer taken back Ho also denies
being OF the water wagon In spo
kane. With Ehrut back. kiopf
goes out. Kiopf did not care much
for tho ioh. anyway. and wlll noa
regret going.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

The Mulien & o'Brien comhina-
ton spent a very pleasant after.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

Rolled roast beef Toe. slrioln
steak isc. Leg Of lamb fic. SOC
Third Ave. see
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
City Hall Market

See tho nattieshlps At Navy Yard
zee
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

There was some doubt Of Judges
ability % SO a mile. which account
cd for the liberal price Of S ~ 2
against him. The black horse.
however. had only 10 gailop In
front all the way and won pulled
sideways By five lengths. Beach.
wood was the best OF the rest and
ran second four lengths In front q
Col. Bronson.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
BASEBALL
GOSSIP

Bruyette. the former Butte short
stop. viii be In the game AZ Taco
ma this afternoon for Seattle Ito
viii be found In the rieht garden
and Il Il thought that be win give
very good account u himself
Tie informed DuEdaie last night
that he has NOT been In a condi'
li0u heretofore 20 report bat that
II he was wanted he would play.
DruYette looks good to the big
mauaGcr and he was taken on.
Ciallin has ha~n released BY
Dug and Eddie Quian hAs Eobblcd
nina up. Ciafiin has speed aud
curves but lacks experience. II
he will get in and EingeF up there
h no reasoa why he should not
make good.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

Jockey G. Sullivan had a narrow
escape FROM being killed In the
first race when his mount. LadY
King, fell. but the boz luckily e..
capped with nothing worse than
broken wrist. which viii keep him
OUT Of the saddle FOR some time 20
come. The accident. n 10 claimed.
was caused By Cricket Kelly and
TIRE judges fined him si00 Tor rough
riding.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
az RgFuoeg.

The hooklos got back some Of the
coin yesterday that they have been
loalng for the past few DAYS. as
only two Favnrifes won. A feature
OF the day wa. tho victories ~
horacs that werc badly hs~stcn the
last time they appeared under cot
orr Every horse that won made
a bad showing the last time he
started and after the last race the
judges announced that they had
several persons under suspicion aud
that decision regarding them
would be- handed down today,
Narpaeaa. Al s 10 1. had little
difficulty Ia wtnnlng the first eNent
after she had raced Hagerdou. the
second choice. into the ground
Melar. the 70 I choice. Finished
strong aud beat HaEerdon four
lengths Tor the place. Hattie Cart
the favorltc. ran bad race and
finished outside tho money.
Eifin King was installed favorite
IN the second but his performance
was much below par and he finish
cd outside the money. The second
choice, Bologna, did the same. The
two outsiders. Ny Choice ard LIN
dA Rose. fought 4 out IN the
stretch ard the former gct the do
rtslon. Ruhabek was third.
Lady Mirthful was beaten at g
8 ,he last time she ran. but yes.
teriay az 10 70 ! sho delivered the
goods. beating a fast field ~ sprint
srs In excellent time. Belle Kinney.
who ran sec0nd. was practically
Left OF she would have won. Here.
after AZ 10 90 ran third. nlily
Mayham was again Installed favor.
tie and once moro failed % make
good
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

Wooima. the favorfte. and Alta
Spa we're the only two that rot
away unhampercd In the fifth race.
and 4 proved only a Eallop for the
former. Nox Populi. the heavily
played second choice. was away
very badly aud could never get ia
a eortcnding position. sachot ran
a good race and finished second.
half \ lcngth In front OF Alta spa
Ethcl Day was made faeorife
In the last race but received an
III Judged ride al the hands Of
Borel and w0uud up in third place
Fred Beat az ? TO 2 had no trouble
In coming away in tho stretch and
winning as be pleased from Grace
G. whose performance vas IN
marked contrast 10 the last e.
fort The Mlst van much below
her present form and should have
done better
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

IS
wisssr Z En,iss.Jsnsis wahas.w
Hisrta saa wse sisssfr
res nsa nsiass Cars
Haaf
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

NATIONAL LEAGUE.

.,i s.' ( a:. -. ss's s'.. 80
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16
STARS FORM CHART

sEArTtr assssr Jsey fssss
M
ogt
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-07-16

A. rest : usinuts or e fsf rtms-tt. 80
NJ Nhafen 3 ut4en. she's NHsH So Ftars. q q -
Wlansf ~ kisfHst .una rfaiae1 ~ . uste
Scratched saMihe Aaraau water Fhrtsh. aAFaf y
start god Won fret three driYip9
NJ Chsfee waited On ustaFna ~ faaf fafianss
gwuA ~ hadabsk sal Linda Ross Afiaf tane a.
saaklF rid8an