The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1907-10-04
TAFT ON THE FUTURE
The Secretary of War Considers
the Trusts.

Danger That In tho Current Zeal For
Reform tho Demagogues and tho 3d.
oiaIists May Get the Upper Hand and
Garry Legislation Too Far-Fsith In
tho American People.
In recent issue the Citizens Bull
letin OF Cincinnati gives a series OF ex-
tracts from the most recent addresses
OF Secretary Taft. After taking up In
some detail the evils that have result
ed from the rapid development Of cor
porations during the past few years
Mr.. Taft says:
without defending, mitigating or In
any way justifying the evils / havc
described, II certainly can be said that
they were the outgrowth Of the enor'
nous expansion Of business and Of
capital involved In the spreading busi-
ness OF the country and that. while
they are TO be deplored and to be
stamped out, II would be the utmost
folly to initiate and carry through
legislation which instead Of remedying
the evil shall kill the enterprise and
investments which have gone on apace
to make this nation the great center Of
industry and production OF the world.
And the danger now Is that In the zeal
for reform demagogues, Socialists and
enemies Of society may be given an
opportunity to carry on legislation to
such an extreme as permanently to
hamper the business growth OF tho
country.
mo injustice reacts 80 quickly as
Injustice to capital, for capital can pro-
tect itself, can stand loss and with
draw and leave the community from
which II fees In a condition OF help
lessness that II will take years to over
come. While this IL the danger from
the awakened public conscience on the
subject OF business integrity, let us
not fall to rejoice In the enormous ben
eft to the country which IL involved In
the existence of this public conscience,
for II was quickened into expression
at time when the greatest prosperity
prevailed throughout the country,
when lavlshed wealth made comfort
for more people than ever before and
when that luxury and hunt for pleas
ure which led the Roman empire and
other dynastles OF old to destruction
II was prophesled would bring about
the same fate for this republic. But
Il has not done SO, and In the face
Of comfort luxury and pleasure there
has arisen this protest from the many
enjoying all the prosperity possible
against the abuses and violations OF
the trust, and there has arisen n cry
for higher business morality and n
more sacred care and scruple In the
conduct Of agents and trustees.
Tho Publio's Demands.
at Is becoming more and more GER
tain that the public Will Insist on
greater publicity In the management
OF these great financial trusts, and a
closer scrutiny into the methods by
which the great combinations shall
continue and maintain their business,
and greater and greater care and re
gard for the public with which the
railroad and other transportation com
pnnies shall discharge the duties
! which, In accepting valuable fran
ward the communities In which they
carry on their business.
"The various provisions Of law, the
tribunals and executive machinery by
which these results are TO be accom-
plished, will be the duty Of the coming
generation TO work out and develop.
The responsibility OF the wielder OF
millions OF capital which has hereto
fore accompanied his exercise OF pow
or In tho business communities, II Is
now settled. must have an end, and
the limitation which shall effectually
end It Will be dictated 10y experience
and the statesmanlike acumen of the
coming generation.
"Such changes cannot be effected In
a short time Such changes cannot lie
brought about by mere denuncia-
ton and indiscrlminate condemnation,
whether delivered from stump or
contained I'm the provisions of law.
They must and will be fashioned ufti-
mately by the hands OF one or many
who shall realize the necessity for
maintaining the institutions of private
property and the freedom OF individ.
ual initiative, on the one hand, and OF
restraining the well recognized abuses
and lllegallties of the exercise OF the
power Of concentrated wealth To
achieve monopoly by duress.
"Such regulation is possible, and 1,
needs only experience and earnest ef'
fort, honest and courageous and expe
ditious courts, intelligent and fearless
juries, 10 enforce the regulations which
shall teach those who would otherwise
offend and misuse the power Of con
centrated wealth that IL Is not only
moral and conducive TO their happi
ness. but also profitable to observe the
regulations that the quickened con
science OF the people has insisted upon
introducing into the statute book"