davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12
DEN MARk.

A Mr.. Krag, deputy customs collec-
tor at Odense, fell down from cherry
tree while picking cherries, and broke
his back. He is about 80 years old,
and the physicians say that he Will
never be able to move about during
the balance Of his life
When the king of Siam visited Fri
senborg a huge cheese from the local
cheese factory was given to him. He
took it with him on board the ship
on his trip to Norway, and he became
so fond of it that he ordered a guam
tity of the sanre brand of cheese to
be sent to his court at Bangkok
King Fredrik was received with
great demonstrations on his return to
Denmark from his trip to Iceland.
Long before he reached Copenhagen
he was met by fourteen steamers, all
loaded with passengers, who greeted
his majesty with enthusiastic cheers.
The engagement of Prince Georg
of Greece to Princess Marie Bona
parte, daughter of Prince Roland Bona
parte of the younger branch of the
family, has been announced Princess
Marie was born in 1882 and Prince
Georg, who is the second son of King
Georg of Greece and nephew of King
Fredrik of Denmark, in 1869.
DR.. Georg Brandes had an amusing
experience while stopping at Carls-
bad. While taking a walk with his
friend, Premier Clen.enceau of France,
and the latter's doctor, he began to
notice a strange feeling about his at
tire, and examining his sleeve was nor
rified to find that he had made off with
someone else's overcoat from the no
tel. M. Clemenceau and the doctor re-
garded the incident as great joke,
but not so the victim. He was fearful
of being accused of stealing the gar
ment, and covered the distance back
to the hotel at top speed, leaving his
two companions laughing heartily in
the road. On reaching the cloak-room,
prepared with thousand apologies for
the unfortunate mistake he was great
ly relieved at finding that the owner
of the coat was still enjoying his din
ner without having any idea that his
coat had sheltered the famous critic.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12
nsco. nyraoL 3, ~ aar haa an.
mated $4,000 to different charitable
concerns In Stockholm. B

oscar Hlrsch, an engineer, has DO
mated $4,000 to different charitable
concerns In Stockholm 5
The late Swedish author who be-
came SO popular under the pen-name
"Sigurd, left property and bank ac-
counts to the value Of $4,000. This
proves that poor Aaaan can make
money by his pen in Sweden.
The Peoples Park in Malmo, which
has cost about $250,O0O, is too small
for the purpose. Now the labor unions
OF the city have bought the five-acre
Tusculanum property east Of the city
for about $4,000, and this will be
turned into park.
At the naval storehouse at Sleeps.
holmen, Stockholm, it was discovered
the other day that expensive machine
oil for about $4,000 had leaked into
the sea out of the wooden watts in
which it had been kept. It lis pro.
posed to avoid such losses by using
iron tanks in the future.
The newspapers are telling about
Swedish-American who returned for
the purpose Of staying in Sweden dur.
ing the balance of his life. But when
he entered his native land customs
officer made him pay duty of $1.O4
on a new pair of shoes which he had
in his grip, and the would-be settler
fell into the use. Of profane expletives
closing with the words, America is
much better, and there I'll go again
A Danish writer who has Travelled
In many European countries has made
the following remarks about the Swe.
dish railways: Sweden is surely
that country in Europe whose railway
system has reached the highest de.
gree of perfection. Whoever hears OF
q railway accident in Sweden? Or
where can more practical and ele
CANT rolling stock be found? In spite
of the vast extent of Sweden there is
hardly country in the world where
one can travel SO cheaply as there A
third-class car in Sweden is superior
to a second-class car in France, Spain
Italy or Austria
The sugar industry of Sweden has
been so profitable during the past few
years that the present market value
of the stocks is nine times as great
as the money actually invested some
ten or fifteen years ago. Many farm,
ers were induced to take stock when
the factories were started. But in the
nineties the business paid but poorly
and when the farmers could get their
money back, or possibly make from
5 to Is per cent on their investment
they were glad to get rid of their
holdings. The result is, that few
farmers are stockholders in the great
$35,000,000 sugar trust, the STANDARD
Oil'' of old Sweden.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12
, NORWAY.

bergen, sept. 4.-Eduard Hagerup
Grieg, the composer, died here this
morning. He intended sailing for Kris
tiania yesterday and his baggage was
already on board steamer when he
complained of feeling i'll and the symp-
toms appearing serious, he was re-
moved to hospital, where he died.
DR.. Grieg was born in Bergen in 1843.
He was of Scotch ancestry He re-
ceived his musical education at Leip,
sic and Copenhagen.
Mr.. Costberg, who represents North
Gudbrandsdal, and Mr.. Egede-Nissen,
who represents the Finmarken cities,
made AGO and 427 addresses, respec-
lively, during the last session of the
storting. No other member of the
storting can point to such records,
though that body dates from the year
1914: Both of the men are radical.
The whole number Of speeches made
was 1904, the sixty-one opposition"
members being responsible for $3.50;
the sixty-three ADMINISTRATION mem
bers for only 3,454.
The national lockout is settled The
great Borregaard pulp and paper com.
pany was the backbone of the lockout,
and this company yielded to the ex-
tent of raising the wages of the en-
ployes 121z per cent. This company
is backed by English capital, and the
lockout has opened the eyes Of the
people of Norway to the fact that
the investment of foreign capital in
vast undertakings is not an unmixed
blessing. On this occasion it was
clearly demonstrated that the weaker
Norwegian manufacturers were far.
more willing than the powerful Bore.
gard English concern to meet the
workingmen half way.
Rev. Karl Konow, the heretical chap.
lain in Bergen, is still a topic Of pub
lie discussion. The church depart,
ment asked him to resign, but he
sticks to his job. And his PARISH
toner's like to keep him, while the
dean of the parish, Rev. Criminals, is
trying to get away. Nobody seems to
know what the next step win be in
the endeavor to get rid Of thisgmar,
who breaches every Sunday III aastate
church, though the whole nation
knows that he denies the diyiIiity and
the bodily resurrection Of Christ ut
is argued that the introduction Of the
jury system abolished the ecclesiasti-
cal courts. This would make 4 neeas.
sary to have Rev. Konow tried by " a
civil court. But such court would
evidently have to- considerable cSn.
fession Of the state church, (which
would be obnoxious to large proper.
ton of the people. Bjornstjerne
Bjornson has a drastic but sure rem
edy, the abolishment of the state
church. 81 ID sa "a ea ~ Il
Divine service SRas held athg Halt
time August 49,, IA The VeoH Church,
Romsdal, which was built in the
twelfth century. Bishop Wexelsen
Of Trondhjem preached the sermon
to a large audience. He admonished
the congregation to spreserv eashsg ven
cradle building as ga SACRED felfd
through coming ages: Notices. tran
three new church buildings nave been
put up in place af the old one, and
Esall,z three were edicated by Bishop
s,Wsxelsen ;ln tip latter part of Au,
gust The6neWachurche are located
+ ct Solsnes, Holmen and Rodven.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12
MORTGAGE FORE
CLOSURE SALE.

3
& Default having been made in the
PAYMENT of the sum Of Five Hundred
fiILy-slx and ll-1OO Dollars,
5000. ID, which is claimed to be
que, and is due, at the date OF this
noIlce, upon certain mortgage
duly executed and delivered by a.
=. ,Rhinehart and Sarah G. Rhine
hart: his wife, mortgagors, to f.
y. Massee. MORTGAGE, bearing date
the third day Of June, 1899, and
with the power of sale therein con-
tanned, duly recorded in the office
OF the Register of Deeds. in and
Tor the County Of Marshall and
State Of Minnesota, on the 10Th day
OF june June 1899, at one, a., O'Clock
9. ~, in Book x Of Mortgages on
Page 592 thereof, and said mortgage
having been thereafter and on the
third III! day Of Noven Der, 1899, duly
assigned by assignment in writing to
Nina .: Mues, who is now the owner
and holder thereof, and which assign
ment was duly recorded in the office
OF the Register of Deeds in and for
the County of Marshall and State of
Minnesota, on the 25th day of
November, 1899, at Eleven, Oily,
O'Clock A. NJ. and duly recorded in
BOOK rs OF mortgages on page l06
thereot, and no action or proceeding
having been instituted by law or
otherwise to recover the debt Sc
cured by said mortgage, or any part
Now Therefore. Notice is hereby
given. that by virtue of the power of
sale contained in said mortgage, and
pursuant to the statute in such case
made and provided, by said mortgage
will be foreclosed by the sale of the
premises described in and conveyed
by said mortgage to- wit:
The North Half of The North r alf of
the Southeast Quarter of the South
east Quarter of Section Seventeen in
Township One Hundred and Fifty
six North Of Range Fifty West of
nv OF NJ of SEX Of SCI
OF sec. II twp. 156 N of range So W
of 9Th P. NJ. J, in Marshall County
and State of Minnesota. with the
Entertainments and appurtenances
ltnereunto belonging; which said sale
will be made by the Sheriff of said
County. at the front door of the
Court House in the City of Warren,
in said County and State on Monday
the 10th day of September A. D. 1907.
at Eleven, (ll), O'Clock in the fore
noon of that day at public vendue.
to the highest bidder for cash, to
pay the said debt of Five Hundred
Fifty-six and 11-lO0 Dollafs,
(S556.ll), with interest and taxeslon
said premises. and Twenty-Five
Dollars, (S25.00,) attorneys fees, as
stipulated in and by said mortgage
and the disbursements allowed bv
law, subject to the redemption at any
time within one year from date OF
sale, as provided by law.
Dated East Grand Forks, Mime
sofa. this 7th day of June, A. d.
1907.
| Nina G. Mues,
Assignee of Mortgage.
f. G. Massee,
Attorney for Assignee of Mortgage,
East Grand Forks, MINI.
First National Bldg.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12

Photo mailers for sale at the Sheaf
office. Il
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12
NOTICE OF MORTGAGExsFOREa
CLOSURE SALE. --==--

u 60 ssds aastasa
Whereas default has been made MIN
the condi tions of thai certain mort
gage made and executed Nv Louis. sC.,
Erbes and Daisy u: Efbes, bis wife,
as mortgagors, to Frank 6pMsaTal
as MORTGAGE, dated IN override 9th;,
a. D. 1905, and recorded in thee office
of the Register ofbDeedss5in andf tfof
the County of Marshall and State of
| Minnesota, on thers 22nd, Il day OF
December, Al Dsyl 905nnipI Book / 81
OF Mortgages on page 33Q2 and Which
said mortgage and the Indebtedness
secured thereby was s.byo said Frank
O'Meara duly assigned q To- DeHas &!
Edwards, the undersigned. by in
strument in q writing Bearing Vdate
the 10Th day OF. Dece1n bero31 905, s,iand
duly recofdedhin the ofhGeF off the Re
gisterL Of sDeedssj neand sfor said sGoun-
ty Of Marshall on, the 18th day : of
July, AID, Il 907. IN Book SC, 81 Mort
gage RecoTds on, page a605;.I and
whereas there IS now claimed TO be
due and Is due III said 9 mortgage at
the date of this notice. sthe SUM OF
one hunrded sixty-fve and 75-lO0,
(Sl65.75)l, dollars, and no action or
proceeding at law or in equity has
beena instituteA to r recover the
iOuntlsecured sIby Sssaids hnortgage..
or any part thereof;
| sN4W, Therefore, notice. his hereby
given that pursuant to tie power Of
sale cbhtained in said mortgage and
IUhe statute in such case made and
g ga viii be foreclossd by sale Ct
lpublic vehdue cof sthe sIand and pre-
imises described in and conveyed by
ltsaid mortgage and situated in the
|Isota, and described as follows, Go.
wit: the south west quarter (sWNy,
| OfZ section mum beredE aseven.To (7) Wiz
Itownship zone ii hundred fifty eight,
i (l68) ,ssrangers forty1nine, al49), .sand
the east half (Eh) ,3of the southeast
lquyarter, SEA J., of section numbered
twelve, AZ il jGoe'WElnlssihpy one hundred
|tifty- Eight, (15s).1 range fifty, t50J,
(which sale will be made by THE
sheriff Of said . Ma rsflaA III County at
public auebiOn ito the highest nbiddel
for cashsat the frontra idoorFfrof Glthe
Courts House, in the Village OF MAR.
ren,t in the County of Marshall tane
State Of MinnesOtat on the Both day
Of September, A. D.. 1907, at; tel
o clocK in Che forenoon OF. said day
to satisfy Che amount which vii
then be due on said q 1nortg age s ant
the 7sumaso of 81 twenty I'll vef dollar
;sttorneYls fees, and costs and q dis
burseme alloWedg,b Y law .esss;;six.s
Dated this 9Th day Of August, A
II 1SUVt.7R eaYt.|ie1 ac{$ IN t.t.ssEr tI+f{
,s]7i1 fsFsisS tai Assiginite.ee Of M rtgage
aMorphy, Ewing q Brad ford. q S2R
| Attorneys for assignee Of mortgage,
! nojtihHt3ss. l$Stg Paul, d M innesota. a7a
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
CLOSURE SALE. #
x.INH #f|hs |aE!hH

Nj ~ - = ~ ~ g - ~ - Z. -. m. =
Default havinG H(de ndahe jHI Shes
payment Of thA ssurH iof LfhfsSs
Hundred and Thirty three and 96-1O0
DON fsa l$ls. 81 i which is claimed
tbfBe dues tshd s5due. at the date.of
gage duly executed and delivered
|MIIA. NtRhinetaafH and Sarah q
bear1ia, t Gaae as StIs the. na d; Mee e
November, a: b. 1900. and Wifhsthe
lIpower ofssale tHeyeinf or1taiHed, duly
lsrecOrded in Che Office Of the Register
IiOt Deeds in and orthe county Of
Marshall and state1of Minnesota. eon
the o5th, day Of December, a. d. 1900,
lat The hour 81 one O'Clock b. ms .fs IN
Book 80 of SNORT ga esfa 6na page1 PAST.
thereof "a and,nos etioIf, ors proceed
having been, Instituted by. law OF
otherwise to recover Tie tie debt secured
by said m6ftgage.o sts ssotisst u" esississs
| Now Therefore, Iotieeseis s Iherebyi
given; athatabY 1yirtue2 of the power,
E;of sale Contained. in said .m no,
land pursuant Is the statute in sI1ch
| ease. made and Q provided, BY SAID
lInOftgagea will be foreclnsed byfIhheaS
Ilsales of the premises describe la and
IlconYeyed, by said mortgage. to7Wit:, 80
The west half tof the south west
lquarter 6f~seutheAst quarter and
southeast e'quartersgof southwest.
t4uarter ] of1 the southeast quaEters
and the, northeast quarter OF the
southwest Quarter Of southeast
quarter oof secbioil seventeen toWn--l
ep a%m xn
|SEI and SEE Of SWXls 81 81 TIE SET
and the NEI4l Of the SW Of the
lSN148of see.!i IT! twp l56tfN!4of r. So.
E| n y containing5 ThirtyeseSen and?22 80
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12

Nina @. Mues,
Assignee of Mortgage.
F. G. Massee,
Attorney for Assignee of Mortgagee,
East Grand Forks, MINI.
First National Bldg.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12
FOR SALE.

Thirty head of horses, some
broke and some western horses 8
and years old, not broke. - = :
Fifty hogs, all ages and sizes,
among them some fine male pigs.
#Also soine ea1Oie. sTg ssTos
Will be sold at private salefatathe
5Aubol farm, one mile south Ie0f
March siding, six miles Westfgo f
Warren. &c gsfEgEe g
Andrew J. !; johnson 81 4 9 G
asttaIGfi Ell II
.xauGR jatof
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12
4 yJiIkup 3[lE s Il DG8la aEiJ 2Mala
-liFOR SALE:H Five. head of good
work horses. q G. e. Winchester. ESQ
ECZEMA ARCHITECTURE

FREE. Knowing .What It was.
,to sufef,,'t1 viii give FREE OF
CHARGE, 9tn any afflicted la positive,
cure for Eczema, Salt Rheum, jEry7f
sipelas, Piles and i skin Diseases.
Instant relief. DON'T suffer longer
Write tEiW WIELIAMS,,t 40 J Man.
hattantAvenue, n York. VI Enclose
STAMP ad3 IS aci5Ih0o4 1saWa 1T bs
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12
Ilb 81" IsI5 77sl Et1S#E
The Hai.'ri'ie J, Milling Co.
MIH N@ ed f*5e3 ~ hpoI
AaM 81 81 aQ aaaoL III


Every will
town great corlveiece.a NOT only co1Yenience
but help Tho Wheat 11arketn
local ilgrads nearly the they buy,
SAt t1es Eays the n1il1 to good
grades smiling and this other buyers
grain advance to with the mill It
cannot bedened that tie elevator companies rule
udoot like mill that aggressive in its
Infringement they feel that the mill is
Competition, and the case local mill they
sippi1aa sell the detrir1er1t
Of the local WHO Buy flour
theeleYator CONFERENCE.-The stop aid over.55I
hen1il Of benefit what the
would be if every vas as patrotc as you
Why the mill would si111ry be forced business
[Gfon aqnt custonersr Youa accept
the the elevator wheat and
Wod4daso pas price theyS9set
flour Every pounds Rrouie haYeto BE ship
pedin and YOU freig These
ATE easily erstood: aIfayou
COUNTY Gertal s1ould
fIour made from ol GNI1 Nea
possiBsD The Mills IS GOOD
as daabennade qut good loyal toaIon1eI
2ss yes
"a E4maa9 dop i ao eIaeiaf sa0a as
aWsARREN MIII INGsGOsA.aa .aass
III
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1907-09-12

;. -. VRl
Onskar paminna att biljetter till
eller fran Gamla Landet sales
billigast at Albin Young.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1907-03-28
NATIONAL FINANCES.

Day by day the treasury returns
make better showing when compared
with those of recent times. Along to
this date the governments income for
March has been about $5,000,000 in
excess of its outgo. For the almost
nine mclths which have elapsed since
the beginning of the fiscal year 1907
the government mas taken in about
$46,00O,O00 more than it has paid out
At this time In the fiscal year 1906
the excess of revenue over expendi
lures was only $425, 600, yet in the
three months and ole week separating
this date from the end of the year on
June 80, 1906, the surplus was run up
to $26, 100000. ...
1t is evident now that the surplus
for the fiscal year 1907 will be con
siderably over $60,OOO,O00. If the re-
mainder of the present fiscal year
should make as good showing an the
corresponding time did year ago the
surplus for the current twelvemonth
will be $70,000,000 This is so much
better than the showing of any re-
cent year that the government and
the people are to be congratulated on
the situation. Not since 1902 mas the
surplus for any year been greater
than that for 1907 will be. The cut
in war taxes about that time reduced
the revenue largely. While there was
a surplus of $54,O0O,OO0 in 1908 there
was deficit Of $41,O00,OOO in 1904,
and of $23,00O,000 ia 1905. The up
ward swing brought a surplus of $780,
100000 for 1906, and the $6O,000,00O
mark will be left behind in 1907.
For several reasons this favorable
treasury situation ought to please the
country. 1t will serve to mead off
any Scares regarding the financial sit
uation, will stop all calamity bowling
in 1908, will give the government a
chance to make the needed appropria-
lions for the improvement OF the
country'S waterways, and will encour-
age business men to go right on with
their enterprises. Incidentally, too,
this growing surplus is a triumph for
republican 1inanciering, and affords Il
reasonable assurance that the Ameri.
can people in 1908 will give the repub-
lican party a new mandate to run the
government for at least four years
more.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1907-03-28
THE FAMINE IN CHINA
0skaloosa People Should Heed the
Call For Help.

Editor Herald: The article in yes
terday's Herald on the famine in Chi
ma suggests to tie citizens of Oska,
loosa an opportunity and duty.
The calamity that has bcfallen these
peaceful, Industrious people is not OF
their own creation. Rain fell, as in
the days of Noah, for forty days with.
out break; the waters overlooked a
hundred miles to the east and hun.
dred miles to the weS., hundred
miles to the north and a hundred miles
to the south, submerging farms, dc
stroying crops, uprooting houses, and
leaving despair, destruction and star
walton in their track.
Killing the Aged and the Children.
Thus forty thousand square miles
were compelled to stand the unusual
strain, and fifteen millions of people
became impoverished. So intense is
the suffering now that parents kill
their children by throwing them ir
the rivers, or administering poison
and after this desperate act take their
own lives.
Boys and girls are being sold into
slavery for two or three dollars apiece
The treasurer OF the Christian Herald
Relief Committee writes:
Leaves and coarse mill feed, ordi
narily given only to hogs, now sell for
as much as good food usually costs
Trade is paralyzed People are home
less, llstlesS, hopeless. Furniture and
clothing-wnat little was saved from
the cruel flood-are sacrificed and the
poverty-stricken parents hear the
hungry children cry and moan in the
night, while tney themselves crouch
helpleSsly on damp mat in some
remote corner"
Some of the Friends churches IL
this vicinity have been receiving offer
ings and forwarding them through II
d. Lane, their treasurer. If any who
read this wish to help AMI will leave
their contributioa with Mr.. Lane, at
the Oskaloosa National Bank, he will
be glad to forward it, He is iSending
money through an undenominational
channel, tIe treasurer of the Ameri
can Bible Society.
Ellison r. Purdy.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1907-03-28
---------------------
SPRAYING CALENDAR.

The Experiment Station of the Iowa
State college has just issued Bulletin
No. SO, which is a Spraying Calendar
dealing with orchard and farm crops
enemies. 1t treats of the various fun
gous diseases and insect pests of the
orchard and smuts of barley, wheat
and oats. The various formulate have
all been tried and can be safely used.
Some of these are for the use of Dor
deaux mixture. paris green, the vari-
Gus arsenical poisons, kerosene emul-
sions and the formalin treatment OF
wheat and oats. In every case they
have been tried and, therefore, can
be safely used with benefit.
This bulletin may be obtained by
applying to C. F. Curtiss, Director OF
Station, Ames, Iowa.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1907-03-28
COAST FLOODS ARE COSTLY
LOSSES ON SAN JOAQUIN ISLANDS
AGGREGATE MILLIONS.
Santa Clara Valley Fruit Crop Half
Destroyed - Vallejo Families
Driven from Houses.

San Francisco, March 26.-Storm
and food conditions throughout Cali
fornia were somewhat improved Mon.
day, although portions of the great
interior valleys are still threatened
with inundation. The levees south of
Sacramento broke Sunday night and
the residents of the flooded district
are reported to be in danger. A re-
lief party has been sent to their res
cue.
The flood waters from the San Joa-
quin river have receded from the
streets Of Stockton, but in the vicinity
of Stockton and Sacramento many of
the river islands are under water.
Valuable crops have been destroyed
and there has been much loss of stock.
The losses to the island owners in
the vicinity of Antioch on the San
Joachim river will aggregate millions
of dollars.
The Mount Hamilton range near
San Jose and the Santa Cruz noun
tains are covered with snow and there
was also slight fall of snow Monday
on the hills back of Berkeley.
The damage in the Santa Clara val
ley by the storm to roads and bridges
is heavy, and the fruit crop probably
will not exceed so per cent. of the av-
erage. At Vallejo heavy rains con-
tinue to fall and the flooded district
has extended in the northeastern Sec
ton of the town to such an extent
that many people have left their
homes. All outside work at the Mare
Island navy yard has been suspended.
The railroad situation is more IA
vorable, though few trains are run
ming on regular schedules.