davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13
CRAVENHORST'S SYSTEM sOF
BEE CULTURE in GERMANY
The Peeuar Form OF His Hive what Are
Claimed for Them-By w. X Morrison.

II may be that the American bee
keeper would not be able to learn any.
thing from tho Germany apiarist as to
hives and methods of handling bees
that would prove of practicable value,
but nevertheless it is interesting and
instructive TO know how the work is
done in the land OF modern science,
Wagnerian music and lager beer.
II any criticism Is in order It might
be stated that the Gerrnanic bee au.
thoritics are too self-centercd, not
copying the good points of American
and French bee management. Baron
Berlepsch succeeded in Introducing
the American idea of a movable.comb
frame at an early date, and Dzierzon
himself advocated the hanging-frame
idea when once converted, though he
never made much use OF the bee space
and the movable roof board The lat.
ter he fought tenaciously, claiming IL
was bad for the bees in winter and
spring. But the man who did more
than any one else in Germany to pop.
ularize the movableframe system OF
management was Mr., Gravenhorst,
for many years editor OF bee paper,
and author of a popular work on bee
culture, with the title of "Tbe Practic.
al hnker."
With considerable inventive faculty
he very cleverly adapted the movable
idea to the ordinary straw hive, and
thus paved the way for greater things
to come. MIR. Gravenhorst carefully
studied the writings of the most cele-
brated Of American writer's, such as
Langstrcth. Qulnby, Cook, Root, He'd.
don, and others, and gave them due
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13
Too Many interested.

II never get weighed in public
places any more said thin woman
in New York. "The ceremony draws
too big a crowd. just as sure as q
person begins TO daily around a
Weighing machine she becomes a mag
net for all tho idlers In the neighbor
l,pod. They cease thoir chatter and
their aimless staring and crowd
around to read the figures Then
they keep up fire OF commeEts
Gee, says one. I didn't think sho'd
60 that high. I thought. says All
other. that she'd weigh little more
than that For tho person who
strikes d happy medium these criti
inlshls are perhaps not unwclcome
but fur the one who overshoots or un
detIApats. tho mark the Ordeal ls 10,
p1eDGRut.. z.f,S 4 X 'fs;se. 81 z, lssi VIZ Y
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13
Among Magazines
rnAuMNa lliaAvY ilAnNBss
SHOW HORSES


The principal essential qualities Of.
a high-stepping show horse are good
conformation. perfect manners, 40
evenly balanced gait, and nbility 70
60 at good pace. Good conforma-
tion, is. Of course, a natural gift,
aud, unless the animal possesses It
AZ reasonable degree It Is useless
to spend time and money In train
Ing II for the show ring. Some
horses will display an evenly bal
anced gait unassisted by the traif-
|er's art or the application Of arti-
fetal appliances, and some will not,
and when the candidate belongs to
the latter class much patience and
painstaking care Is required tn rem
cdy the defective gait and prerare
the animal for exhibition purposes.
The old saying that "as the
twig is bent the tree will grow" has
direct application to the training OF
colts and ysung horses. am n
firm believer In training show ring
prospects as soon as they are old
enough to stand the work without
Injury. The scehcme OF wcightihg
tho feet Of horse to make him
lift his feet high IS so we'll
known TO all horscmen that 1t hard
~ seems necessary to say anything
iuron the subject. but as this ar
tiele may be read by the novice in
such matters, II may be considered
proper to say that II in training a
show horse, 1t is discovered that his
gait is uneven. 1. e., that he raises
one front or hind foot higher or
different than he does the others.
weight should DC added to the foot
displaying the defective action, and
sIch weight should be increased un-
|til the gait is perfectly balanced.
After wearing this weight for such
time as TO demonstrate that the
horse is going tr,se It should be
gradually taken off, as weighting
horses for the show ring is not al
loved. 1t rarely happens that q
horse Is unevenly gated in either
his front or hind feet,S but 1t does
frequently occur that his knee and
hook action are not In harmony.
and when this is the case, weight
Should be adjusted to the defective
action until It is corrected. &c. II.
Wilson, Manager Al a. vanderbilt.s
stable, in February Recreation.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13


credit for their work. Being endowed
with considerable amount of what
VIC call 'horse sense" he foresaw that
hc would have to suit the movable
franc idea TO the straw hive. The
illustrations. taken from Bee Culture,
serve to show how admirably he sue.
ceeded. No one but a ploddlng Ger.
man would have thought of making
a frame to suit, go peculiarly shaped
construction as domc-shaped straw
hive; yet the frames are readily re.
movable, and broad frame is in use
OF the same sort in which sections are
placed for fancy comb honey. Just
think of IT. square 4NxlA sections
out OF straw hive Of the classical
school of bookkeeping. Dzierzon sue.
-ceeded in constructing very fair hive
by combining wood and straw--a sort
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13

OF hybrid hive. OF course, the work
OF making these brentwood fraines is
considerable but that does not deter
the Germans ataiI; and as tllsy have
no manufacturer 10 abuse. nothing can
be said against TIE cost OF thcm.
OF course ,th1se hivas are. worked
on the long idea tive system advo.
Gated by Mr.: R6oIl fo1 and Qlbors;
thAt (, 10 say. e = 4, ~ AZ hi6pet ~
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13
Suffolk Hous,--sufroiks are viii

Suffolk Hogs.--Suffolks are white
hogs with short heads. long bodies and
thin hair. They are very prolific and
although not well known In the Unit
cd States are fayoritcs wherever kept,
At present. Michigan, Illinois. New
York. Ohio and Indiana have the
larger number They produce a good
quality Of pork at an early age. They
are easy keepers. but are not ospecial'
ly good for grazing, because Of the
shortness of their limbs and ten
dency to lay on large quantities 0i
fat AS breeders they arc not as pro
llflc as some types, the litters usually
being small
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13

the original aspect of the classic hive
and yet adaptes itself 10 movable
frames. Nj. Gravenhorst went fur
thor, and invented "a sort of hay-rach
attachment which was used for NOV
Ing the hives.
Some may be disposed to criticize
these arrangements for the pursuit ol
bee.kceplns; but they are much su
perior to the log-gum hive of the
South, and, what is more TO tho point
make for better things. Mr.. Craven
horst illustrates straw hives, which
arc square, and with single frames
containing two combs, ono above the
other, but still retaining the fixed
roof idea, and allowing the frames tc
be removed only from the bottom, as
the idea that movable roof In q hive
is bad seems to be part of German
bee.keeper, and has retarded the prog
ress of hive-making in continental Eu
rope very much.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13

Cleaning the Poultry House.-Those
that advocate the cleaning of tho poul-
try house once week set the matter
of cleanliness too low. The poultry
house should be cleaned out once a
day, as much as the barn or the stable.
IL II is cleaned every day the work Is
insignificant. while II done once a
week 1t Is much more of task.
Sometimes the cleaning out is done SO
seldom that the boards become damp
and rotten under the roost. The
longer the periods between the clean.
ings the less likely is the work to be
done at all regularly Tho only way
TO insure a regularity In the cleaning
is to have the work done every day.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13
Gravenhorst Hive MISUNDERSTANDING
How the Combs are Removed
(Botton upward), and Their
Peculiar Shape.

heavy, and require the assistance of a
labor-saying device. This is one more
argument In favor of the shallow hive,
which the Germans know not.
The construction of the straw body
is very ingenious, as It still retains
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-13
New York Central Lines
(BiG -FOUR RouTE]
WEST BOUND.

All trains daily except locals and
Nos. and 10.
l.. e. NEBERGALL.
Ticket Agent.
Phones-lIomo GAG; Bell 1T.
Effect Jan. ], 1907.
For further information regarding
trains, call information operator,
either 'phone.b
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22
Miss O'Brien's
Birthday PARTY.

Miss Matte O'Brien was given a
surprise party by a large number of
her yOung friends Wednesday evening,
when they gathered at the home of
her parents. The events was the six
teenth birthday anniversary of the
young lady. and while absent from
her home her young friends gathered
there. The home was preJCiIy decorat-
ed for the occasion, and the young
lady was the recipient of many hand
some gifts. Games, dancing and mu-
sic were enjoyed and before the
guests departed they were served
with delicious refreshments.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22
HOW THE WORLDS
WEALTHIEST WOMEN
SPEND THEIR RICHES
Some Live Very Simply--Madame Creel
Wears $500 Dresses.
indianapolis Star.)

A good deal of controversy RACES
over the question, Who is the richest
man in the world? but the uqually i'm
portant query, Who is the female
Croesus of this age of colossal for
tunes. of magically-acquired wealth
has received Scant attention.
Old earth today has many rich wo-
men-women whose vast fortunes
would have staggered the famous old
king of Lydia There are, for exam
pie, the Marchioness of Graham. Ber-
tha Won Bonlen, formerly Bertha
Krupp. head of the great Krupp Gun
Works of Germany; Sonora Cousino,
a Chilean lady; the Princess Marie
Bonaparte of France, Mrs. Hetty
Green. Mrs. Russell Sage, and Mrs
Anne Weightman Walker, America 8
three richest women; and Nine. CreeI,
wife of the Mexican ambassador TO
the United States. Who of all these
actually possesses the greatest amount
of the world goo0s is still question
of debate.
The Marchioness of Graham is the
richest native born English woman,
and is Engiand's Lady Bountiful.
Those who know her declare that she
is q woman among women, noble IN
thought. generous to the extreme OF
generosity.
The marchioness is the only daugh-
ter of the late Duke of Hamilton and
Brandon. When he died she was left
an estate which yields an annual IN
come of $500, 900. Lady Hamilton, up
on her fathers death, became mistress
of Brodrick estate, Eastin Park. Wick
ham Market and the Isle of Arran.
1t was supposed that at the death
of her father Lady Mary would In
herit only his personal means, Then
it was discovered that the old Scotch
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

entail was invalid, and she would be
entire mistress o. his property and
fortune.
But she did not cease to mingle with
her people. Through the streets Lady
Mary would ramp in a corduroy suit,
top boots and Tyrolean hat as pic
turesque as you could imagine.
Her arms flied with gifts, she Wis.
tied the peasants every day Lady
Mary was married in London in June
1906. Her --usbapd, the Marquis OF
Graham, also is rich He served as a
lieutenant in the nth volunteer bat.
talon of the Black Watch. Both the
marchicness and her husband often
go to Arran.
Gsrmsry's Richest Norman.
Gernlany's richest woman. Frau Won
Bohlen, formerly Bertha Krupp, is
said TO possess property valued at SIS,
100000, or more. Her income has
amounted TO more than 100000 a
month. let Frau Won Bohlen, head OF
the great gun works, makes her OWE
clothing. When she was married last
October she wore trousseau made by
her own hands, at a cost Of some
thing Ike So.
AS a housewife Frau Won Bohler
has proved a model. She takes partic
ular pride in her home, IKE many
rich German women. making her OWL
clothing and oftens going into the
! kitchen and cooking
She is exceedingly generous to hel
workmen. OF these there are more
than $4,000. After her marriage an
announcement of gift of $3.50 oct
TO the workmens invalid fund was
made. With every mail come TO hel
upwards of 10 begging letters. Al
these are examined, and no worth,
case ds said TO be overlooked. Thu,
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Germapy's richest woman devotes
herself to housekeeping, to her bust
ness and to charity.
The richest woman in France is
the Princess Marie Bonaparte, daugh-
ter of the late Prince Roland Bona
parte. Her fortune is enormous Her
mother was a granddaughter of NJ
Blanc, the founder and proprietor of
Monte Uarlo, and the fortune which
has descended to Marie amounts to-
ahi VINO could say? Parisians shake
their heads and RAISE their hands
when they speak of it,
Nine. Creel is not only the riches.
woman of the diplomatic corps at
Washington, but also one of the
wealthiest in the world. Her income
is $5.000,000 a year, yet her dresses
never cost more than SIS each. From
mines which her husband gave her
years ago already more than $780,
100000 worth of precious metal has
been ta6en. Much of this great sum.
Of course, was expended in conducting
the mining operations. Her father also
is enormously rich. and she is his only
heiress.
They say l am exceedingly rich,"
Nine. Creel often remarks, with a
deprecatory gesture of her hands. Il
have cattle-600, 600 good ones. I have
100000 acres of good land At my
table every day sit 400 good friends.
all welcome. AS to what a woman
with a million a year should spend
On her wardrobe, here is my list:
Three dresses at SIS apiece.
Two hats at 1926 apiece.
Fourteen pairs of boots and shoes
at about $50 a pair
Three hundred and fifty-six pairs
silk stockings at sS.25 pair, besides
inexpensive lingerie, handkerchiefs,
opera cloaks and other details"
Madam's hats evidently are her fail
ing; they are so artistic and recherche
that they have become the despair of
the ladies of the diplomatic corps.
Nine. Creel chooses the designs her
self and also suggests the making.
Ameriea's Three Richest Woren.
Perhaps the distinction of being the
richest woman of America lies be
tween Mrs. Green, Mrs. Walker and
Mrs. Sage. Mrs sage has announced
that she intends to devote her entire
fortune, exceeding $4,000. 900, for the
benefit of humanity.
given little, SO far as known by the
world. Mrs. Sage. as every one knows,
inherited her money from her husband,
the celebrated financier, Russell Sage.
Mrs. Anna Weightman Walker, both
before and after the death of her
/ father, the rich Philadelphia manu-
! featuring chemist, William Weight
man, showed admirable qualities as
. business woman.
Every morn she was at her desk IN
the Office Of the big drug manufae-
turing plant; she attended strictly TO
business and 1t is said that the ANAL
gamation with the firms chief compel
itors was effected by her. After the
amalgamation Mrs. Walker retired
from business and since then has been
leading quiet life.
Mrs. Green is said to poss fer
tune exceeding $6e, ,0oe.eo0.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22
McGowan-McLaughlin
Wedding.

The following social item from the
birmingham News will be of inter,
to the many friends in this ci.y of In ::
contracting parties:
"a pretty home wedding TOOK place
Thursday night at the residence OF
Mrs. A. NJ. BOurn, at 516 n. Twenty
third street, uniting Mr.. John J. Nc
Cowan and Mrs. Mary ]. L. McLaugh-
ain, of Mobile, Ala. The only guests
present were the members Of the two
families. Rev. w. S. Brown performed
the ceremony A wedding supper was
served afterwards at the home, where
the newly married couple Will reside" "
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mr. and Mrs. p G. Wilson arrived
in the city Thursday Mr. Wilson is
the genial bookkeeper at the Gull
Point turpentine camp, and the first
of the week he slipped away to East
Florida and found him a wife, way
down on the Suwanee river. They
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mrs. w. d. Chipley is expected home
in few days, after summer spent
in Marshall, n. c. She has recently
been the guest of her son, Mr. Hunt
Chipley. in Atlanta, and is now at her
old plantation, near Columbus, Ga.
Her many friends in Pensacola will
be delighted to know that she intends
to return to Pensacola permanently,
and will reside at her residence. cor
ner of Baylen and LaRua str reefs.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22
Engagement
Announced.

Mr.. and Mrs Matthew Leonidas
DeIzle, of Mariana, announce the en-
gaEement of their daughter, Pale
Elane, TO DR.. Hermon Marshall Taylor
of Richmond, Va, the marriage to
take place on the evening of Tuesday.
the twelfth of November, at the First
Baptist church in Mariana.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

by local applications, as they cannot
reach the diseaseu portion OF the ear
There is only one way TO cure deafness,
and that is by constitutional remedies
Deafness is caused by an infla1ned condi-
tion of the mucous lining of the Eusta-
chian ubG. When this tube is inflamed
you have a ruTublinS sound or imperfect
hearing. and when 1t is entirely closed
fDeafness Ia the result. and unless the m
flammatlon can be taken out and this
tube restored to its normal condition
hearing viii be destroyed forever; nine
cases out of ten caused by Catarrh
which Is nothing but an inflamed condf-
tion of the mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for
any case of Deafness (caused by catarrh)
THAT cannot be cured by Halls Catarrh
Cure. Send for circulars free.
F. J. CHENEY, & CO.. Toledo o.
Sold by Druggists. 75C.
Take Halfs Family Pills for constipa-
ton.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

The ladies of the auxiliary to the
B. p D. z. are to organize a ladies'
lauxiliary card club. A meeting of the
auxiliary is to be held Monday after
noon at o'clock at Hotter Escambia
for this purpose.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22
DELIGHTFUL TO TAKE

MOXLEY'S LEMON ELIXIR is
pleasant to take and pleasant in re-
suits. 1t acts promptly and thorough
ly but does not grippe or sicken. 1t
is the ideal laxative. SOC and S1.00
a bottle at all drug stores.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mr.. Townguy-How long does fish
grow in year?
The Guide-Wa-aI. it depends on
who's tellin' it an his eddication an
material inventiveness.- s.-Chicago News.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Miss Lois Roulette, one of the pop
ular teachers in the city schools is
expected today, after spending her va
cation in Winterset, Iowa.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mrs. J. Iarris Pierpont has gone to
1-entone. Ala, where she is spending
q short while with friends.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Judge Boykin Jones, accompanied
by his wife, and daughter, Robbie
Hyer, left last night for Columbus,
Ga, to visit relatives during the COM
ing two weeks.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mr.. F. F. Bingham and family
have moved back from FishervilIe
and are now at home at 1920 East
Cervantes street.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Miss Fannie Aiken left Wednesday
! for Brunswick, Ga, to visit her
] brother, Mr. Frank D. Aiken. Before
returning she Will probably visit her
Ybrother, Mr.. Wyatt Aiken, at Yonkers,
~. Y.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22
PERSONAL MENTION.

Mr.. and Mrs E W McCaskill OF
Nora, Fla, are in the city, the guests
of their daughter, Mrs. J. W. Senter
fit.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mrs. John A Merritt and Miss Fan
Turner are at French Lick Springs,
but before returning will visit Louis
vile, KY, and other points of interest.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mrs. l. NJ. Aiken is the guest of hel
daughter, Mrs. Mckee Mcclellan.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Louis and Robert Pierce, of Marit
anna, are visiting a. the nome of Rich
ard Lewis, on East Gadsden street for {
few DAYS.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mrs. Frank Hagerman and child
are at AsheviIle, n. y.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mr. Henry Baars left Saturday al
noon for Yale College, where he Is to
resume his studies.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mrs. Clyde E. Wilson and children
have returned after spending a week
most pleasantly at Roberts, Florida
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Miss Lizzie McGaughey, after de
lightful summer spent at the Old Mil
Inn, is again at home.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mr.. Phillip Carter left for college
Friday morning
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22
The Best Cooks

don't take ANY old extract" They
know that Blue Ribbon vanilla must
be used to produce perfect results.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Miss Patti Holden is expected il
Pensacola soon, and will be the gues
of Miss Berta Hyer for the winter
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22
Deafness Cannot Be Cured

Miss Louise ouina and Miss Gene
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

have gone to housekeeping at 11v2
East Gadsden street.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

leave Monday for Staunton, Va,
where she will continue her studies.
Miss Lizzie Reese is now at home,
after very pleasant stay at lie Oid
Mill Inn. Miss Leila Reese is having
a delightful time in the north.
Mr.. and Mrs F. R. Meade and chill
dren. after several months spent IN
Europe, will return to ensacola about
the Sth of October. Mr.. and Mrs
Meade, after a delightful visit to Lady
Meade in London, made an extensive
tour of France and Italy
Judge w. B. Sheppard, after a pleas
ant visit to his old home in Apalachi-
cola, is again at home.
Miss Mary Winston Jones, who has
been the guest of her aunt, Miss
Mary Campbell, in Nashville, Tenn,
is expected home in day or two.
Mrs. Funier, who has been the guest
of her sister, Mrs. Laura Thornton,
has returned to her home in Mobile,
Ala.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. H. Hyer, Jr., ex-
pect to return to their town residence
shortly, after delightful summer
spent on the bay shore.
Mrs. n. H. Holmes and daughters
will leave Monday for Montgomery,
their former home, where they will
in future reside.
Capt. and Mrs Philip L. Cosgrove,
corner DeSoto and Alcaniz streets,
are the parents of fine boy, born
Thursday, Sept. 10. The mother and
boy are at the home of The formers
grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs. w. c. Nor
man, of East Gadsden street, end
Capt. Cosgrove, who is master OF the
Z. S. lighthouse tender Laurel, is now
somewhere in the Gulf en- route to
Key West He will be a happy father
when he reaches port and receives
the telegram announcing the arrival
of his son.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. NJ. Coe and family
have returned from Destin. Fla, where
they spent several weeks.
B. r. WGtkovski, received news
yesterday dppEdlSll1S Hill OI lH0 ldCI
that he was the father of a boy.
Mrs. Witkovski is now at Anderson,
n. c., with her parents.
Miss Marie Evans will sing as the
offerory today at st. Katharine's
church Come, Holy Spirit" arrang-
ed to the music of F. Kucken'e
"Guten Nacht."
Mrs. T. w. Jones, of 513 East La
Rua street, has returned home after
visit to Mrs. J. H. Francis, of
Laurel Hill, and Mrs. J. N. Redding-
ton, of FlOrala.
Mrs. L. G. Crosby and two children
have returned home after spending
six weeks with relatives in Elgin, III.
Miss Lilly Williams, organist of
Gadsuen Street Methodist church.
returned Wednesday from her vaca-
ton trip spent in Illinois.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Miss Lilly Williams, organist of
Gadfsuen Street. Methodist church.
returned Wednesday from her vaca-
ton trip spent in Illinois.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Miss Dorothy Reeves expects to
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mr.. and Mrs. F. w. Marsh are hav
ing a delightful time at the Cliffs
Albion View, Tenn, but expect to re
turn to Pensacola about the 9Th o.
October.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

| leave Monday for Staunton, Va,
where she will continue her studies.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22
PEOPLE and EOents

We've Brent left Saturday night for
Georgetown college, near Washington,
D. C., to continue their studies at that
famous college
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Miss Lizzie Reese is now at home,
after very pleasant stay at lie Oid
Mill Inn. Miss Leila Reese is having
a delightful time in the north.
The Pensacola journal., 1907-09-22

Mrs. L. G. Crosby and two children
have returned home after spending
six weeks with relatives in Elgin, III