davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-09-27
RESPECT FOR CONTRACTS
President Small of the TeIeg-
raphers Talks.

st. Louis, Sept. 27.-President Small
of the telegraphers said today that all
contracts with employers will be re-
spected. The action in New York is
based on the local condition.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-09-27

Chicago passengers using c.. C. &
L. trains land at 18th ut. ullinois
CENTRALLY Station: most conveniently
located Remember thiA e-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-09-27

Earned runs-Richmond ). Medicine
Tat /. Left on bases-Richmond 8,
Medicine Hat 6. Two base hits-Val-
doise, Benney. Johnson, Jessup. Home
run-Jessup. Sacrifice hits-Plummer.
Parker, Fleming. Double plays-Bush
to Parker to Fisher (2), Barton to Bate
man to Zurlage. Hollis to Benney to
Zurlage. Bases on balls-Fleming ..
Hollis . Struck out-Fleming 6, Hol-
lis 1. Passed ball-Jessup 1, Benney
1. Time-1:40. Umpire-Lally. At
tendance-75.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-09-27
THE BASEBALL RESULTS
NATIONAL LEAGUE STANDING.

Thursdays Results.
Pittsburg 5; Boston A.
st. Louis-New York, (rain.)
Off day for other teams.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-09-27
GAME AT cAMPBELLsTowN. o.

Campbellstown, O.. Sept. 27.-Gra-
tbs. o., will play ball here next Sun
day. A good crowd is expected.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-09-27

Leaving Richmond 11:15 p. m. via
c., G. & L. lands you in Chicago at
700 a. m. Through sleepers and
coaches. You will k 1t. apr6-tf
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-09-27

About 10000 barrels of American
apples are exported annually to Eng
land.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Stricken with PARALYSIS.

Mrs. Geo. W. Coudon, of Marcus
Hook, a former resident of Farm
ington, had a liveryman bring hel
from North East to Rising Sun on
Tuesday to attend to some bust
ness at the bank. After leav-
ing the bank and while crossing
the street to the waiting team Mrs.
Coudon fell to the ground. w. B.
Cooney and A. B. Keen picked up
the lady and placed her in the
vehicle and when medical aid was
summoned it was ascertained she
had suffered a paralytic stroke.
After receiving all possible aid,
Mrs. COudon was driven to North
East where she was temporarily
stopping with friends and at last
accounts was slightly improved.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Automobile Scares Horse.

A horse attached to jaeger
wagon was left standing unhitched
by B. P. Nichols, at his store, on
Tuesday evening, about seven
o'clock, when the animal took
fright at passing automobile and
ran away. When in front of Jos.
s. Pogue's, an attempt was made
by Harry Robertson to catch the
runaway, but he was knocked down
and narrowly averted being run
over, and also luckily escaping in
jury. The horse and wagon made
the turn at the corner of Cherry
and Walnut streets in safety, the
animal continuing its mad flight
up Walnut street, passing several
teams in safety, and being finally
caught on Gibson's hill, a mile from
town, no damage having been done
horse, wagon or harness.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Silver Medal Contest.

A large audience!greeted the par
ticipants in the Silver Medal Con
test, on Wednesday evening, held
in the M. E. church, under the
auspices of the W. c. T. u, and
each contestant showed careful
training, all acquitting themselves
with credit.
The program included an mum.
ber of temperance songs by Prof.
w. G. Crowl, of Oxford, and the
choir Of the church. The con-
testants were;
William r. Pogue, "Where the
Cross Roads Meet" Ellen M. Gift
ford, "One Standard for Two
Sexes;" Percy Kirk, Good of the
dorer-"Why Ned Won;" Warren
Taylor, "On Which Side;" Marion
Pyle, "Papa Does;" Gertrude M.
Chapman, elbow Little Girl
Emptied the Jug"
The Judges, Rev. W. 81. Briggs,
Mrs. Jennie Denning, and Miss
Iva Mearns, awarded the medal
to Ellen M. Clifford, and in com
plimenting the contestants stated
that three of them tied for second
honors. Each of the participants
was awarded a souvenir book as a
token of reward for their efforts.
The total receipts from the silver
offering amounted to $14.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Wagon Struck By Erelaht.

One of w. A. Montgomery's
spar teams had a close call at the
railroad crossing at Sylmar on
Saturday. The driver thought
there was plenty of time to cross in
front of the approaching south
bound freight, but the wagon was
struck, the bed knocked off, and
axle broken. The driver was
thrown out of the vehicle but es-
capped injury, as did the team at
tached to the wagon.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Mrs. Rachel Merritt.

Mrs. Rachel Merritt, an esteemed
lady of the First district, widow of
the late Joseph Merritt, died at
her home in Warwick, on Wednes.
day, 18th inst, aged SS years.
She is survived by four grown
children-James S. Merritt, of
Colts, Md; R. B. Merritt, of War
wick; Mrs. Wilson, wife Of John
Wilson, of Cecilton, and Mrs.
Annie E. Delaney, wife of Joseph
Delaney, of Baltimore. Her fu.
neral was held from her late home
Saturday, with interment at Bethel
Cemetery.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
PERSONALS.

H. K. Garvin is i'll at his home
near town with typhoid fever.
VIM. H. Michael, of Philadel-
phia, is visiting Edwin L. Haines
Ralph Wilson is visiting his
brother, s. T. Wilson, in Easton,
Pa.
Miss Florence Gregory, of Phila-
delphia, is the guest of Mrs. j. III.
Jenness.
Miss Margarete Rathbourn, Of
Parksburg, w. Va, is visiting
Miss Agnes Fox.
Miss Maude G. Slicer, of Phila-
delphia, is visiting her cousin,
Miss Emma Brown.
Misses Mary and Helen Spencer,
of Cochranville, are guests this
week of their cousin, Miss Alma M.
Keilholtz.
Little Miss Margaret Brumfield,
of Mendenhall, is visiting her
grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Augustus Brumfeld, of near town.
Geo. A. McKinsey desires to
thank his friends for their remem-
brance of his birthday on July II,
on which date he received 81
souvenir cards.
The Social Sewing Circle was
very pleasantly entertained by
Mrs. J. H. Jenness on Wednesday
afternoon of last week, at her home
on Cherry street.
Mr.. and Mrs. George W. Sadtler,
of Baltimore, have issued announc-
ments of the marriage of their
daughter, Kathleen E. Cromwell to
DIR. Houston Boyd Hiatt on Mon
day, July 8. DR.. and Mrs. Hiatt
will be at home after September l.,
at Clinton, N. G. The bride is a
grandniece of Miss Lizzie Briscoe,
of Rising Sun and has frequently
visited here.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Dou Tax Case.

On Wednesday of last week
Magistrate Henry II. Gilpin, Of
Elkton, heard the dog tax case
which had created considerable
interest in this town, Constable
Samuel M. Briokley, of the Sixth
district, charged that DR.. j. B.
Slicer refused to pay,tax on dog
owned by him. At the hearing ev-
idence was produced to show that
the dog had been given to S. E.
Clayton and that the tax on the
animal had been paid to Constable
A. j. Jones, of Pennington.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
WANT BRIDGE REBUILT.
Hartford County Residents Urge
Prompt Action.

FtOHPl HNtIOus
Pursuant to call sent out by
A. G. Andrew, about so or 60
representative men of Hartford
county met at Glencove on Satur-
day to urge upon the Conowingo
Bridge Company the necessity OF
rebuilding the bridge which was
burned June 5. An organization
was formed and DR.. Ephraim Hop
kins was made permanent chair
man, with A. f. Galbreath as
secretary.
A paper was prepared and read
by Mr.. Andrew, showing the great
amount of business in upper Har.
ford which depends upon the
bridge to reach railroad communi.
cation with the markets.
The business at Glencove, where
thousands of tons of coal, ferti
lizers, salt, etc., and great quantities
of lumber are sold each year, is
practically destroyed by the loss OF
the bridge. Three large flint mills
with yearly output of 4,70O tons
of ground flint, and six canneries
in which are packed over $4,000
cases of tomatoes and corn yearly,
will be compelled to quit business
unless the bridge is rebuilt. Over
600 tons of store goods are hauled
from Conowingo station on the
Pennsylvania railroad into Har.
ford county from year to year, and
the farmers are cut off from their
markets in Lancaster and Chester
counties for thousands of horses
and cows.
AS this has been the only bridge
south of Columbia, Pa, for car
riages, automobiles, &c., it is ser.
ious question to the travelling
public.
After hearing talks from Messrs.
j. G. Smith, James Harlow, Michael
Fahey and others, a committee was
appointed to confer with the stock
holders of the company on Tuesday,
when they met to consider the
question Of rebuilding. A legisla-
tive committee was also appointed
to look into the need of any new
legislation desired to further the
cause.
1t was evident, from the interest
shown at the meeting, that the
bridge must be rebuilt, and without
delay.
At meeting of the stock holders,
which has since been held, it was
decided to issue bonds for $75, 700
for the purpose of raising the
necessary amount to rebuild the
bridge.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
WoodIaWn Camp.

Woodlawn Camp, Cecil county,
opens this year ON August Z, and
closes August 81. Miss Helen
Gertrude Rumsey, of Seneca Castle,
New York, will have charge of the
young peoples work. Among
other attractions will be Hall. Mack
Company, of Philadelphia. Able
ministers will be present from the
Wilmington, New York and Ralti-
more Conferences,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Henry Lewis Carter.

Henry Lewis Carter, son of the
late 1. D. Carter and a brother of
Charles L. Carter, of Carter's Mills,
Cecil county, died suddenly OF
apoplexy July 16, in New York.
He was President of the York
Haven Paper Company and was
interested in a number of CONNER
cial enterprises. The deceased is
survived by his wife and several
children.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Mrs. Annie p. 6rubb,

The funeral of Annie P. Grubb,
wife of John w. Grubb, who died
at her home in Castleton, Hartford
county, of tuberculosis, aged 80
years, was held on Saturday morn
ing, with interment- at Little
Brintain Presbyterian cemetery.
The deceased was born in PhiIada.,
being daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
James Paden.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
EIkton Ball Grounds Sold.

The Second National Bank, own
ers of the Elkton Baseball Park,
sold the grounds to Deibert &
Wilson Textile Company at private
sale this week. The textile COM
pany desired the ground in order
to extend its plant. The baseball
association will finish out its season
at the park.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Deputy--Spear.

Mr.. Clifton Deputy, of Mt
Pleasant, Del, and Miss Maggie
Spear, of Cayot, were married on
Wednesday, 18th inst, at the M
E. Parsonage at Chesapeake City,
by Rev. T. G. Smoot.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
DEATHS.
Vim. Henry Phillips.

VIM. Henry Phillips died sud
denly Wednesday night, at his
home about two miles north of
Rising Sun, from an attack of apo
plexy. He was about 50 years of
age and leaves son and daughter,
both grown.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Cooper-Vansant.

The marriage of Miss Mary W.
Vansant and Burtis N. Cooper,
both of Wilmington, took place
Wednesday evening, 18th inst, at
Asbury parsonage. The ceremony
was performed by the pastor, Rev.
H. A. G. Westerfeld. Mr.. Cooper
was formerly resident of Charles
town.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Attempted HoIdup,

Joseph Goodyear, employed at
the Elkton Pulp Works, while re-
turning home Monday night, was
held up by two highwaymen who
attempted to rob him of his weeks
pay. Goodyear was badly beaten
but he managed to escape from his
assailants with his money.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Mrs. Mary Cameron.

Mrs. Mary Cameron, until re-
Gently resident of Elkton, died
at the home Of her son, Clarence
Cameron, in Philadelphia, on
Wednesday, 18th inst, aged 20
years, after a brief illness from
kidney trouble. The deceased was
the widow of the late Stephen
Cameron, of Elkton. Her maiden
name was Sites, being daughter
of the late General Sites, who for
many years owned the Red Mill
property. She is survived by three
grown children-Clarence Cam
eron and Miss Mary G. Cameron,
of Philadelphia, and Henry s.
Cameron, of Elkton. The remains
of the deceased were taken to
Elkton on Friday and interment
made in Presbyterian cemetery.
Ex-senator Edward M. Allen Dead.
Ex-senator Edward M. Allen
died suddenly Thursday, 18th inst,
oO LIS AouC3 III DdIIluStOu1 LIAR
ford county. Mr.. Allen was son
of DR.. Richard N. Allen and was
about so years of age. For years
he conducted large grain and
commission business at Glen Cove.
In 1881 he was elected State Sen
ator of Hartford county, and served
his full term at Annapolis. He
afterward read law, and when past
go was admitted to the bar.
Mr.. Aliens greatest public act,
however, was starting the move
ment to have the pictures of all of
the prominent sons of Hartford
county, adorn the courtroom walls.
He worked at this with ceaseless
zeal and large number of paint
ings have been secured. He is sur
vived by one daughter-Miss Sallie
Allen, and two sons s-Edward M.
Allen, Jr. and j. A. Graeme Allen.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26
Struck By Hay Fork.

Forest Baker, who has been
harvesting for W. X. Bird, al
Harrisville, met with an accident
on Tuesday afternoon, which
though painful, was fortunately not
serious. He was standing on a
load of hay which was being placed
in the NOW with o double harpoon
hay fork, when the fork became
detached from the rope and fell,
striking him on the, back, knock.
ing him down and injuring him
painfully.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26

Bufington's Grocery department
is where you get fresh reliable
table supplies.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26

For Midsummer bargains go to
BufingtOn's.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1907-07-26

Another inv oice Of fresh biscuits
just out of the oven at Buffington's.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1907-11-02
RICHMOND GETS STACKPOLE DECISION AGAINST H0LY YOKE National Association Board
 Ends Business in Pro-
 tests and Appeals.

New York, Nov. 1.-The national board of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues ended the business of the annual meeting of the association to-day with a six-hour session at which protests and appeals were considered.
 The case of Nal W. Eason, who was a pitcher on the Brooklyn Nationals and was purchased by the Newark club for $50O was heard. The Newark club claimed it still had an equity in him. This contention was sustained. Eason pitched just three innings in a game at Buffalo for the NewarRs when his arm went back on him. He was considered useless as a pitcher and W. " Burnham, owner of the Newark club, allowed him to go to the Penn- sylvania, Ohio and Maryland leagues as an umpire. To hold an interest In him the Newark club suspended him, thus making it irregular for any other league club to attach him. Eason Is to be allowed to work as a manager or umpire with the privilege of seeur- ing, his unconditional surrender by the payment of $500 to the Newark club,
 A. J. Laws, former president of the Western Pennsylvania league. was placed on the permanent ineligible list ! of the association. It was alleged that Laws organized club at Butler, Pa, and offered a diamond ring to the young lady who sold the most season tickets for the games and the ring was never presented.
 Several disputes between clubs as to who was entitled to players were de- !, cided:
 Pitcher Stacl1pole was awarded to Richmond, Va., against Holyoke, Mass.
 q. E. Simmons was awarded to Mon i treal from Dayton. 0.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1907-11-02
FALL REGATTA TO-DAY CLOSE RACES ARE CERTAIN Varsity as Well as the Class Crews Are to Take
 Part.

 The fall regatta will be rowed this afternoon on New Haven harbor, the first races starting at o'clock. In addition to the regular class crews tho varsity will row in the contest this year.
 For the past three weeks Coach Ken. nedy and the upper classmen have been putting the class crews through rigorous training. so that now the out look for close contests is very bright. Coxwalns are ut premium and there is not frst-class one in all. those who have turned out so. far this year In the varsity boat there are four veteran oarsmen, and if Biglow decides after the football season is over to go back to the crew where he was in his sopohmore year, Yale's . prospects for winning boat in tha spring will be bright.
 There will be races over the outside and inside courses. the class crews,l the freshmen and the varsity being en.| tered.
 This is the first year in decades that the fall regatta has been rowed on ths harbor.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1907-11-02
INSANE ON SOME POINTS

The chaplain of large private asy- lum asked brother clergyman to preach to the inmates on a Sunday during his absence. Before going away he said: Preach your best, for. though insane on some points, they are very intelligent. So he talked to them of India, and of heather mothers who threw their dear little babies into the sacred river Ganges as offerings to their false gods. Tears streamed down the face of one listener, evidently deep ly affected When asked by the preacher afterward what part of the sermon had touched his heart with grief, the lunatic replied: T was think ing it was pity your mother didn't throw you into the Ganges. ."-Mainly About People, /
The daily morning journal and courier., 1907-11-02
HARVARD WINS RACE.
Take Cross Country Event from l Massachusetts "Tech."

Boston, Nov 1.--Harvard won the cross country race from the Massa- chusetts Institute of Technology this lafternoon 27 to 53, the race was over the technology course from the High Hand club in West Roxbury to the Technology grounds in Brookline vil- Haze, distance of four and half miles. M s. Crosby '0S of Harvard covered the distance in "A minutes A 7 4-5 seconds, 25 4-5 seconds slower than the time in which Technology won the race last year. The first six men of each team were counted in scoring. The points scored by each man corresponded to his position at the finish, the team with the smaller total winning.
 The summary:
 Order of flnish-H. S. Crosby 'OS GID; R. E. Dole 10 GID, c. E. Lan- fer 10 GID, W. H. McCreadie Il (M. T. E.), A, Ellis 'O9 (M. I. T.), P. w. Carter 10 (H) M H. Whitney '09 GID, R. Hoyt 10 GID, c. L. Bachel- der OS (M, I. T.), H. II. Rowland 'OS (M. | T,), R. Hullzer '09 (M. l. T1. B White Il (M. I. T).
The daily morning journal and courier., 1907-11-02
PLAY CHESHIRE ACADEMY.
spartans Anticipate Close Game at
 Cheshire This Afternoon.

Cheshire This Afternoon.
 The Spartan football team play the first championship game this afternoon when they will strive to wrest from the Cheshire academy eleven the honors which they captured last year by de- feating this fast New Haven aggrega- ton. The game will be played this af- ternoon1 at Cheshire. & N
 Very little has been heard from Ches- hire concerning the development of their team this year, but it is expect cd that under the coaching of the man engaged this year to build up athletics in that school, the eleven must be in tip-top condition. The fspartans how ever, have hopes of winning, but they Nare not overconfident.
 The lineup Of the Spartans for to- days game follows: Left end, Means; left tackle, Webb; left guard, Bradley; center Palmer; right guard, Broad bent; light tackle, Graves; right end, Fleetwood; quarterback, Hammond; left halfback, Donnelly; right halfback, Kennedy; fullback, Davis. The substi- tutes who will be taken on the trip are Coffey, Cross, Mather and Chdtfeld.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1907-11-02
ENRIQUE WINS IN DRIVE.
TAKES THE RAvENSWooD 1
Handicap at Jamaica, Drawing Away from Momentum
 in the Stretch.

New York, Nov 1.-Don Enrique, a 6 to shot, won the Ravenswood hand icap, six furlongs at Jamaica to-day. Momentum set a fast pace to the stretch when Don Enrique moved up and won under drive by half a length
 First race, selling, for three year olds and up, six furlongs- Frank Lord, 9S, Musgrave. 10 to and 4 to 1, won; East End, 95, E. Dugan, 6 to i place, second; Pontoufle, 1O6 McDaniel, even to show. third Time 114 Is.
 Second race, selling. two year olds, 1-2 furlongs-senator Barrett, 97, E. Dugan, to and ? to l, won; Bell wether, 11S Musgrave, to place, second; Miss Delaney, 101, Brussel, to 5 show, third Time TOT,
 Third race, selling, three year olds and upward, one mile and sixteenth Kerry England, S9 Walsh, to and even, won; Royal Lady, 100, Sumter, 1 to 3 place, second; Troublemaker, SS, Herbert, 2 to show, third. Time IA S-5.
 Fouth race, the Ravenswood handi- cap, for three year olds, furlongs Don Enrique, 113, Knapp, to and to 1, won Momentum 1O5, Miller, even place, second Faust 105, J. Hennessy to 5 show, third, Time 112 4-5.
 Fifth race, handicap, for all ages, one. mile and sixteenth Pins and Needles, 11s, sumtaE, 4 to and tc B. won; Castlewood 1O4, Notter, 2 to i place, second, Danescara, 126, Miller, i to ? show, third Time 1:4S 4-5.
 Sixth race, selling, furlongs- Youthful, 101, Notter, il to and 4 tc 5, won; Marian Louise, 1O2 Miller, even place, second; Tilekilns, 95, Bux- ton, to 5 show. third Time 1:o1 2-5
The daily morning journal and courier., 1907-11-02
PRINCETON HOPEFUL.


 Coaches Give Eleven Light Signal Practice Before the Big Game
 (Special to the Journal and Courier) Princeton, N, J., Nov. 1,-A light signal practice hissafternoon was all that the Tigers had to do, the coaches being satisfied that all that can be done to put a winning team against the Indians has been accomplished
 Every style of play has been shown the Princeton varsity In the past few days, and in secret practice, the for- ward pass, the outside kick line buck ing and the blocking of the. forward pass has been drilled into the men.
 Tomorrow morning the eleven leaves for New York, and a thousand undergraduate will accompany it. i,
The daily morning journal and courier., 1907-11-02
GRIDIRON NOTES.

appearance terdays practice dopking Ladies watching late They greatly interested the of the eleven
  Flanders Dnes the quarterback. Rockwell william hose who the Carlisle Princeton lew to-day. N4# game to-day practice o Everad Thompson and Carl Flanders returned wchby the will be the Crimson
  enough o
  the slightest 0 a
The daily morning journal and courier., 1907-11-02
SPORTING NEWS
Football Bowling Po GH Horse Racing and Other Sports e Day.
GRAMMAR SCHOOL LEAGUE.
Day and Winchester Elevens to Fight
 for Honors-Games To-day.

AO1 1lOuOFS-U UutHcS 1O-udJs
 The championship in the Grammar school football league rests between Day and Winchester. Neither team has suffered defeat while most of the other teams have met with defeat in one or more games. The final game between these two teams to decide the cham pionship was to have been played to- day, but an instructor much interested in the league is out of town and the game has been postponed until a later date, probably next Saturday,
 The Cedar football team may be given show for the championship if Winchester and Day are fit to allow them. It seems that the Cedar school team lost one game during the early part of the season on account of not being in form. Winchester may look into this and allow Cedar to have a chance in the final fight for Grammar school football honors. The Day. Win chester game will be. played at City Point.
 Games to-day in the league are Welch vs. Cedar and Northington vs Hooker.