davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1907-06-09
Qriu neurr Rrosei;.
erriraiieIo. ssQ.. 8 esrni

SpringiieIo, Sd, 5. SUM.
9as cber. .Stnatsgeridlt oeuDarf
beite oas 8eiuh I'm einen neuen
9roseB N Snd1eH Ser gfiiQer.9tn
9os 8eriht CAB teine @riinSe fir
BE qlbaabe bigier entihei0ana an.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1907-06-09
Meme 1ampferlinie.
g1gIp Norf. 5. esiini

esn Riir5e miro eIne ensIiife Fam.
pFerlinie 5iDHden Gan Sroneisco
nnS 9luitraIieu 3ienit tblA. Der
erIte Ganlpier miro am 1. auauit
bic Sabrt antreten. Eieie He1e 9iltie
miro Sen 9lau1en auitraIiite Bolt.
Iinie tragen. Sehs Innlgier. BON
oenen ieoer 6000 8onnen 5raht Be.
f5r0ern tann. speroen Ben Eienit cer.
iehen.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1907-06-09
3ebn gerlette in einem 5abritn6If
nnfal
glfron. Chio. 3. sSnni

gei e;nem 5abriAbluniaa in ben
Bebduoeu Ser BoooDear 1ire & Rnb'
Der 50. bier muroeu 5ebn 8erionen
uerleet. inter 0ieicn @. :. 5taiiort
10 id9iuer, oaB ct taum nit Dem sc.
ben ooOon fomnien miro.
Die IrabHeile. meld)e ben 6abr.
ituhl halieH, }erriiien, uno oieler iiel
Npef Stodiuerf in Sic Eieie eiH
Manrl reitete iiA 6ura einen tiibneu
1pruna Gus oen 5abritubl in H"'~
luaenblis: no oie SailP TiiieR.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1907-06-09
Galt 0afe Gitn, 3. .

Gait Safe 6Iin 8. SUM
9Iae bieiigen gigarrgHia6rifen iiuo
geidloiien. Qie itreltenoen Cigar.
rennlader berlangen cine 9obn5uloge
bon 81 fir tauieuo Gignrren
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1907-06-09
gs bebt luie0er.

gan 5ranciscO Sal, o SUM.
Gin e1p1 sebH Setunoen an0ou.
rn0es er0beben tUuroe bier q Dli.
nuten mad gdtterunht Deripiiri.
Shcegn iuuroe ui1t onssTiAtet.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1907-06-09

fiigte nod bin5u. OaB er nift Die 9b.
iihtbabe. leiH dnlerifaniihes 9iirger-
reht aufSugeben. ionoern ais glmeri.
faner 8ll iterben aeOenfe.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1907-06-09

SpringfieIo. ,Sa.. 3. SUM.
Ser @ouptrneur IsHeen nnter.
5eibnete beute oen 95.cago'er 5rei.
brief.
Der Sonntagsbote. (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1906-1912, 1907-06-09

Der RreBIuitniotor. Ser sum ~.
for0ern nit @obIen telooener Rol.
wogen oiente. BART iuOem alnaeu.
bid, ais er neu geiiiIi per0eu iolte.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
STRIKEDECLAREDOFF
FORMAL ACTION BY MONTGOMERY
sTRFET CAR MEN.
Lock Out That Has Existed During the Past
Few Weeks Only IL
Now Officially
Ended.

The strike OF the Montgomery street car
men, which was precipitated in early March
is history. The strike has been officially
declared or.
The action, putting an end to the strike
was taken at. o'clock yesterday afternoon
by the faithful few" of the union, No. 444.
numbering about twenty. who met in Lahw
calling off the strike. and thereby, IN eff
feet. dissolving the union. An officer Of
the union said that the necessary permits
sion. for such course. was secured FROM
national headquarters otherwise the local
would NOT have been empowered TO act
When the strike was precipitated. more
than ono hundred ear men left the employ
of the Montgomery Traction Company The
men walked out because OF a refusal of the
company to recognize the union. The com.
pany however. secured men from other
places and. though the striking car men
started out with bright prospects. the com
pany was successful In finding men to fiji
their places. AS time advanced. many of
and returned to the company, and for sew
eral weeks only the remnants of a host OF
strikers were left in the ranks of the Union.
The fact that the strike has been pffic-
tally declared off, will come as gratifying
news to the people Of Montgomery, 1t will
set the public mind at rest In regard TO
possible repetition of the outroges that wera
committed during the rise elimination and
gradual ebbing away of tho cause of the
strikers.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
Receiver Wanted.

A petition for a receiver for the
Palace Livery Company has been filed
In the City Court by Alexander T. Ion
don a final settlement of the affairs
of the company is sought. and Mr. Lon
don seeks to dissolve the corporation.
1t is averred In the petition that T.
NJ. Hart secretary and treasurer of
the company submitted a statement at
the annual meeting OF the stockhold-
crs hold Nav 7. which shows that the
total assets Of the corporation on May
], 1907, were S72,5S493 and that its
liabilities on the same day amounted
to $fli. 5O2.6 and that the actual loss
on the business for the year ending
on the frst of April. 1907, amounted
to SS.906.09 The statement OF tho
secretary and treasurer made part of
the bill OF complaint.
II Il averred that the company lost
S6.271.O2 the prior year ending April
/. 1906. The petition reoites thnt the
Palace Livery Company Is n corpora
ton created under the laws of Ala
bama that it's CAPITAL stock is $50. 600.
and that Mr.. London owns ten shares.
valued 81 $1,000. So. 5s--- t'--
The petition recites that w. j. Gill
more, Vice. President. Is owner Of 747
shares and A. J, Gilmore. Pre- sident,
owns fifteen shares; and that these Two
persons own a majority Of the capital
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
MEETING
BAPTIST ENCAMPMENT is PUT OFF
INDEFINITELY.
Announcement Made That Ten DAG
Gathering at East Lake of
Churchmen Has Eeen Tenn
porarify Called 0n.

Birming CHAM. May o. Especial. y
The state Baptist encampment, which
was TO have been held at East Lake,
beginning July 3. has been indefinitely
postponed.
This encouragement was made Mt
Howard College this morning at the
close of the graduation exercises. The
encampment viii be held here at some
future date not yet decided u9on. 1t
was originally intended to hold ten
DAVIS meeting at East Lake, and prep
nartlohs were we'll under way for
those who might attend. when eonti1-
gencies arose that made the postpone
ment imperative.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30

There is a strong likelihood that the
Montgomery County Board of Revenue
which was instructed week ago by
President Mitchell CT the State Tax
Commission to raise the average as
sessment of property in the county 10
60 per cent. of its true value. may de-
cline to do so. In the event of such a
refusal, the State Tax Commission has
the mower to raise the taxes. and 1t
seems to be the tendency of the county
officials to compel the state board TO
bear the onus OF such action.
IL seems to be the general feeline
that the rate of assessment at the
present time is as high as the average
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
GREAT PLANS ARE SHAPING
FOR GREATER UNIVERSITY
Trustees Will Install Departments Of Electrical
and Mining Engineering and Pharmacy Final
Action VIII Be Taken Today.

Three Recommendations of the great
est Importance are included in the
Presidents report, the increase in the
facilities for. Industrial education at
the University, the establishment of
two years course of medicine. the
establishment Of a two years course
In pharmacy at the University As
for the latter two studies. II is In
tended that IL the student should fol-
low them as a profession. he should
put In two years at the Medical COL
1ege at Mobile.
Industrial Facilities.
The President dweils more particu-
larry upon the Importance AZ increased
facilities for the comforting of an in
dustrfa1 education. The world . had
come to consider an industrial educa-
tion quite as important as a profess
sional education. The University had,
In some respects. been lacking In the
ability to confer an Industrial educa-
tion in certain lines, owing to the lack
of funds. The time had now come for
the University toy increase its equip
Hent and assume its proper place.
The entire faculty was united In the
belief that the first expenditures for
the Greater University should be spent
for improvement of the facilities of the
University. DR.. Abercrombie asked
particularly of the board that 1t should
empower the University to secure an
equipment and a provision for SPLEEN
did electrical and mining engineering
department.
The report Of the President was APP
portioned out among the various COM
mittees from the board and by them
IL was endorsed.
Final action on all questions before
the board will be taken tomorrow.
Governor Conner IS presiding over the
meetings. The Greater University
plans were presented to the board by
Hill Ferguson.> The board held SEES
sion until a late hour tonight.
CASINO TONIGHT.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
ANNrsToN OFFICER sHdT.
Harry ShIretzkI wounded by UnkuewA
Negro.

Admission, May 29-(special. yr-Spe-
cial Police Ohlcer Harry Shiretzki had
a load of buckshot efnptied into his per-
son by an unknown negro near tho
Woodstock Iron and steel plant this
afternoon about 2 o'clock
OHicer Shiretzki was commissioning "a
arrest a crowd of gamesters While
coming out of Il plot of woods he was
shot from the doorway of house. tha
person doing the shooting making his
escape Immediately after the shet was
fred.
City Physician Hoen was notineds
and went TO the scene OF the eh0ottn@.
How bAaly the oficer Is hurt IL noe
known. He was able. te walk 20 tha
woodstock and telephone for q phgst.
clan after being shot
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
County Board May Decline to
Raise, the Montgomery Tax Rate.

taxpayer can stand. and 1t is pointed
out by those of the County Board OPP
posing the raise In valuation that with
the present outlook for a cotton crop
II would be heaping disaster upon the
planters of the county to ask them TO
pay more than they do at present.
The matter of tax valuations Is dee
10 come before the Board of Revenue
at It's session next Monday morainE
should IT at that time refuse to make
any changes in the present valuation
OF property, Otherthan. to eqnalize the
values among the individual owners
of property. it would be up to" the
state Tax Commission to take such ac-
ton, as 1t has the power to do.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30

'oi got full of this dommod mean Mont
gomery whiskey. The foorther l got from
coort, the moore scared was, 'tiii found
myself on a train floiying away from Mont
goomery"
This is the reason ascribed by Mike Gal
vim. a good natured freshman. for falling 10
appear for trial In March In the United
States Court. Calvin was charged with iiiicit
distilllng and he had come from ms nome
in Covington County to face trial when he
hecame frightened. disappeared and forfeit
ed his bond
He was brought hack to Montgomery yes
terday morning BY United states Marshal
Mc6sowin, Of Pensacola, Marshal for the
Northern District of Florida. The Marshal
found Calvin saving logs In a Florida lum-
her camp He brought the irishman PACK
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
CASINO TONIGHT.
GIROFLE-GIROFLA.
Social and Personal
. LUmNAE RECEPTION

ALUMNAE INCEPTION
TO 1907 GRADUATES.
THE membersSof the Alumnae Asso-
citation of the Girls High School en-
tertained at their annual reception in
honor of the members of this years
graduating class yesterday afternoon
in the auditorium of the school. For
the event the auditorium was eiabor-
ately decorated. In the class colors OF
yellow. and white artistically placed
with a wealth of green in potted palms
and ferns. Also In beautiful evidence
were the High School colors Of purple
and white.
The callers were received by MISS
Olive Mcdonald. president of the as
ISOLATION, and the other officers, who
are Mrs. Mortimer futile. first vice
president; Mrs. Leon Well second vice
PRESIDENT; Mrs. Morgan Gilmer, Miss
Janet Hurter. Miss Mary Knowles,
secretary; Mrs. Albert Brame, treas
urer Miss 4Beulah Moritz, historian.
and Miss Bullock, principal of the
school.
At beautifully arranged table fruit
punch was served during the afternoon
by Mrs. Carter McLaren. Miss Ray
gladden.. Miss Kate steiner. Miss Beulah
Moritx and Mrs. George Sharman.
A delightful feature of the occasion
was the rendering of several vocal So
los by Miss Alice Sachs, the able d.
rector of music in the public schools
of the city.
X q u -.
DECATUR STREET SCHOOL
IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION.
There Wilt be called meeting of the
Decatur Street School Improvement AS
ISOLATION Friday afternoon at A o'clock
at the hpmeNof Mrs. c.. q. Abercrom-
bic. AIS South Perry street. &
+ All members of the association and
patrons of the school are urged TO at
tend. j. 81.
I Mrs. Ernest Mayer.
Mrs. Charlie Newson.
y q q
Mr.. and Mrs, g. C. DeLany have
ping at 12o Catoma street for the
summer.
Mrs. Milton J. Faber and little son.
Edouard julius. have returned from CO.
lumbus, Ga -
q x u
The friends of Mr., and Mrs. A. M.
Ingram will regret to learn of the
death of their little five months old
son, Earl Sanford, who died at their
home in Memphis. Tenn Tuesday even
ing. Interment will be made at that
place.
At the meeting of the Flower Grow
ers, Association, to be held Saturday
afternoon at o'clock at the home Of
Mrs w. A. Gayle. the subject will
be The Hydrangea." Each member
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30

stock and have been in control OF tho
management for several years.
1t is further stated that the princi-
pal property Is located at the corner
of Second Avenue and Seventeenth
street, and that the property is en-
numbered with a mortgage for $4,000.
and otherwise indebted to the extent
of sS1,001 20.
Mr.. London says he has been In
formed that the company Is without
credit ana that the salary account
amounts to about $500 each month.
Petitioner declares finally that he
believes that the company is insolvent
and growing worse every day and. un-
less some steps are taken to remove
the present management and put the
property in the hands OF a receiver
that the stockholders will lose their
entire holdings. Judge Charles A. Sem
has set the hearing for May 80. at $50
o'clock.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30

10 expected to inform herself on, the
subject and have something to tell Of
the hydrangea ana its culture.
n a X
Mrs. j. q. Spruell has gone to Bir-
where she was called on ac-
count OF the illness of her father. Mr..
Dan Jones.
The Magazine Club will meet Friday
afternoon with Mrs. Charles Scott. at
her home on Adams Street. when the
election Of officers will take place
The Sunday School Teachers Asso-
citation will paeet this afternoon at 4:3o
Church. The primary
lesson will be taught by Mrs. Paul
Mertins. and> Mrs. Frank salter will
talk on Teaching and its Methods /"
n * Y
The date of the meeting of the Nc
Name Club to be held with Mrs. r. c.
Andrew at her home on Moulton stree,
has been changed to Friday at II
O'Clock.
Mr.. and Mrs. ] w. Grant of Do
than are the guests of Mr.. and Mrs
Cleveland Baber.
a " "
= Miss Edna Joseph has returned from
a visit to relatives in Auburn.
4 Il u
Miss IIiida Moritz has returned &c
New Orleans.
4 70 y
Miss Emma Pitts. who has been via.
iting Mrs. w. w. Screws. is now thu
guest OF Miss Florence Tallman at hei
home on Bellinger Heights.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
sYNODIcAL COLLEGE.
Presbyterian Young Women Receives
Their Diplomas.

Presbyterian Young Women Receavs
Their Diplomas.
Talladega. May Ss-(Special)--The
Alabama synodical College closed les
years work today when diplomas were
awarded TO the following young ladies;
Josie Donnell Bryant. Lucy Corabie.
Mamie Bowie Golden. Stella Tallulan
Keahey. Margaret watson Sims. H@r-
moline Billups Somerville. Grace EN-
mic Wren.
Hon II L. McEIderry delivered the
address to the graduating class.
The negro. VIII Curry. who was
shot Monday morning by 15-year-old
Clifton Pierson. died suddenly this
morning. after having been consider
cd better until after o'clock yester-
day evening.
Persons bond was raised from slOa
to $500
An unknown negro was killed at the
A. b. and A. r. r. camp of w. A.
Young and Company. yesterday after
noon. He met his death from the eva
plosion of a dynamite charge which
was thought to have gone out
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
HAY RIDE IN SELMA.


Delightful Outing Given I'm Honor of
Miss slater.
Selma, May 29-(Specia1 IA most
enjoyable hay ride last evening was
given last evening in honor of Miss
Helen Slater. who has just returned
from Hollins. Va, where she has been
attending school
2 The affair was one that was much
enjoyed by every one. and was given
by Mr.. T. X. Byrne. The party was
composed of the following young peo-
pie: Mr. T. X. Byrne with Miss Helen
Slater; Ralph Nicholson with Miss
Mabel Jones. Abbott Gowen with Miss
Thorn Nelson; Henry Phillips with
Miss Mabel Tissier, and James Dubois
with Miss Bessie Robertson. Mr. and
Mrs. L. A, callen chaperones.
The evening fas spent at the his
toric grounds ofsvalley Creek Church.
and after many games and lunch, the
party returned about o'clock. all hav-
ing enjoyed the party immensely.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
MEMORIAL Day.

Memorial Day will be observed to-
morrow by the Grand Army of the
Republic posts. the Sons OF Veterans
camp, United States of America. and
their friends.
The members of sthe two local posts
and camp with assemble at tho hall on
First Avenue between Twentieth ands
Twenty streets. at 3 o'clock ana
will march to the Oak Hill Cemetery,
where appropriate exercises will be
held. The ritual of the @. A. n. WITH
be used in the exercises, orations 10 be.
delivered by prominent members of the
two orders. after which the graves OF
the departed comrades with be decor
atad
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
Nsn-n Eineh HerNily.

Judge Samuel l.. Weaver declared
today in imposing heavy hne upon
William Taylor. a negro convicted OF
using abusive language on the stree.
that he proposed To put stop tn
swearing on the public thoroughfares
of birmingham. AS an illustration or
what he Intends to do he fined the
negro 800 for oaths used. on the site-
walH near the Bijou Theatre. ana $3.50
for assauIting a negro woman with
hammer making a total OF $55o'
Tavlor was arrested on two war
rants Issued from X. r. Abernathys
court on May 49, One charged abus-
i've language and the other charged
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
Lrishman Explains He Ran
from Court Because of Whiskey.

here yesterday morning In company with
two more Pensacola prisoners whom the
Marshal took to the Atlanta penitentiary'
Calvin was given over TO the custody OF
Deputy Marshal GLADDEN. Harrison and TAX
en- TO the county jail. -t'1
''oi was in Coort" said Calvin, but got
scared to see so many hefoore me fare SO
bad. OF left the government building The
faster / would walk the moore scared
would get l got full OF this dommed mean
Montgomery whiskey. TIN found myself on
a train fioiying away from Montgomery.
Calvin Ia about fifty years old typical
Irishman with the genuine witty brogus and
demeanor.
Marshal McCtowin will return to Mont
gomery this morning and remain here until
tonight on his way back to Pensacola.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
Lunbermen Omcern.

Lumber Association. which has been at
the jamestown Exposition. met today
at Old Point Comfort and elected tho
following officers: President. C. NJ Ir-
win. Chippewa Falls, Wis; Vice Pres
ident, C. A. Long. Kansas City; Treas
urer, j A. Freeman, st. Louis; Ser
rotary. G. X. Smith. st. Louis. Min
neapolis was chosen as the next meet
ing place. and the association adjourn
ed sine die.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30

To CHANGE OFFICES.
Board Of Revenue And City Court To
Trade t.

Beard of Revenue And City Court To
Trade.
Arrangements have been about COM
pleted whereby the Board of Revenue
will in future use the offices now oc-
cupied by the clerk of the City Court
and City Court Clerk Hughes will move
into the Office in front of the build
ing which has been used by the Board
OF Revenue
The Board of Revenue has been con-
siderably cramped for room. having no
place for meetings of the board other
than In one small chamber. Through
this transfer, the Office of the court
clerk will be much more convenient,
and the change will probably prove to
be generally advantageous
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
Future BuyIng Lawful.

Jefferson City. Mo. May 29.-The Su-
preme Court today held that buying of
wheat for future delivery Is not I'M
lawful. The orinion afirms the de-
cision of the ST. Louis circuit court
In the cash of C. H. Albers Company
VS.. the heirs of the late Corwin il 3.
Spencer. The litigation grew out of
the cornerinF of No. 2 red wheat in
December. 1902
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
AnauSenaents
Renefit for Infirmarx.

A large audience was present We'd
nesday evening at the Casino Theatre
at Electric Park to see the PERFORM
ance of "Olivetten that was given for
the benefit of the Infirmary Aid As
ISOLATION. The opera was put on in
a pleasing manner, going with a snap
and vim. It was a very pleasing
Urinary.
The Olympia Opera Company will
present "Girof1e- Girofla" for its initial
performance Thursday evening.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30

that he beat Lizzie Neal with a ham
mer. The vile epithets are also said 10
have been hurled at her. The trial to-
day resulted in the heavy fines and the
declaration from Judge Weaver that
men must not swear on the street.
In addition to the Logan case, wlheh
was prosecuted by Assistant Solicitor
Abbott, Judge weaver disposed Of
many cases Of a misdemeanor charac-
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
No FinaI Rrnort Nyndc.

The Councils Committee on Judici-
ary and Finance met last night and
considered several matters. including
ordinances. but no final report was
made. it was stated last night that
the transactions of the committee would
not be published before the meeting
of the Council Monday night.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30

Lewiston, Me. May 29.-All the cot
ton mills of Androscoggin count
nosted notices announcing an advance
Of five per cent on Monday. Tn"
plants named employ about 1000 hands
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
1917, 1901
l5,l40
3S6,66l
22,745

Notary Public
County e. Noble who is known
Sandwhos
Advertiser and that the foregoing
Advertisers Daily and Sunday creuiaon tor the
four ending April and correct
Sworuto nd ubscribed
ALEXANDER Public E. S. NOBLE Circulation Manager
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30
"AlAsAMAs ONLY METROPOLITAN NEWSPAPER

The actual number Of complete and perfect copies printed
and sold each for the four months ending April &c. 1907
was as stated below:
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1907-05-30

Totaly. ..s.... .ASJ,OS5
Less Returns. etc. ...... s.153
Net Total. :. =. :. ...... :. .42s9Se
Daily Average, February, 1907. :. ...l5.3z0
sunday sAverage. February, 1907. as,soe