The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-12-19
fLEECING THE FARMER
The Improved Seed" Swne, the "Cholers Cure Fakir
the Finishing of Cattle Fraud and Other Low Schemes
Employed to Separate the Asriculturist from
His Hard Earned Cash. -
BY w. M. HAYS,
Assistant Secretary U S. Department Of Agriculture

| in region so cold that they could not
stand the severe winters is more gull
ty than the man who steals your
pursa He gets a paltry 81 each for
trees that would have been valuable
elsewhere, but for this small consider
alton he robs the farmer of his time,
his land, of his opportunity to use
hardy plum trees, and even robs him
and his neighbors of their faith in the
possibilities of family plum lot.
Our experiment station and depart
ment plant men are rapidly learning
the seed and plant variety business.
They are not only learning how to
create new values by breeding, but
they are learning how to distribute
new stocks of seeds and plants. They
are organizing the testing of varieties,
so that few mistakes need be made.
They are coming to insist for them
selves for the domestic scotsman and
nursery man and for the foreign seed
house that the varieties must be
tested within each state before they
will endorse them. Seed vendors are
gradually coming to see that they
must get into line with the efficient
and vigorous public seed service, and
that they must sell only seeds which
will produce wealth.. A general label
ing law is being talked of, and this
would make it dangerous to sell two
varieties out of the same bin Of seeds,
or sell trees under their wrong name
as 1t would prevent the clothing
dealer from selling as all wool cloth
ing two.thirds cotton and one-third
wool.
Now the seed or tree swindlers en-
deavor to convert all the newly ere
ated sentiment arising from the work
of the plant scientists for careful seed
selection into grist for their mill. AS
most of their representations are
made by personal solicitors, they
are able to claim department"
endorsement with freedom and
recklessness which they would, per-
haps, not use In printed matter sent
through the mails--although they do
not hesitate SO to construct their
letters and circulars as to deceive.
Whether the claims of these swind
lers are made personally or by mail
as in some of the most exaggerated
seed catalogues, the intent and the
result in most cases is the same. The
expectations of the ambitious and
progressive farmer are raised to the
point Of exaggeration. He is con.
yinced that by planting or by sowing
the seed offered by the fake concern
he will multiply his crop production;
that his richest acres will greatly in
crease their previous production and
that his poorest land, with pedigreed
seed, will break the record of his
choicest fields In corn, oats, barley,
rye or cotton, and the forage crops
from his wet lands will give him tons
of nutritious fodder.
or course seed which will perform
such miracles of production naturally
comes high in price-these swindlers
are too shrewd to charge an ordinary
price for seed carrying claims SO high
as theirs. In some instances the price
is double that which the farmer would
pay for bonafide, purebred. standard
varieties, the yield of which has been
tested by experiment stations,
while in -other cases four, and
even six, times the normal price
is charged.
Now as to the results They are
disappointing. Now and then the
yield is fair as from ordinary seed. but
seldom does 1t exceed that limit. More
frequently 1t falls below that standard.
| The reason for this has been discover
ed by few farmers, who have had
enough of the true spirit of progress
to dig into the history of the seeds
for which they paid so fancy price.
Here is what they found The great
| propagating concern" is without the
acres of land devoted to the raising of
seeds so eloquently pictured by the
agent; the scientific specialists"
claimed to be In the employ of the
, concern dwindle into corps of young
men who draw salaries of $50 to $50
a month and their Scientific labors''
consist of travelling from one place to
another and buying corn. wheat and
other grains direct from the farmers
| in remote locations from the region
in which the grains are expected to be
| sold for seeding.
These grains may be shipped to a
dummy firm having the address of
| the warehouses of the seed company.
There this compon product of un-
known fields is nicely cleaned. re-
sacked into presentable packages and
sold to the farmers as the choicest of
| selected seeds. ~
There are many good seed mer-
chants. some Of whom grow much OF
their own seeds; or contract for them
| before harvest, superintend their har-
vesting, curing, grading and storing,
and send them out only after their VI
ability or ability to germinate is de.
termined by trial. These men multi
ply the best plant blood as pure bred
| live stock men multiply standard
breeds, that all growers may secure
properly grown seeds and plants Of
the most profitable varieties. laey
are ever ready to take those tested,
and the newly bred and tested seeds
and plants secured or created by tha
experiment stations and departments