davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
MANY INJURED IN RAILWAY
ACCIDENT.

A serious accident occurred on Inc
Washington, Arlington and Falls Cnufcn
Railway at $3.50 o'clock this morning.
by which between so and 60 persons
were Injured, three, it is believed, fatal
w. The accident occurred between
Rosslyn and Clarendon, passenger ear
containing 1870 persons coming from FANS
Church TO Washington colliding with
Aat car loaded with steel rails going IN
the opposite direction. The impact was
terrible, and the passenger car was osc-
" wrecked. The steel rails on The
freight car penetrated the passenger car,
smashing it in pieces and ipjurlng a
large number Of passengers, cutting and
bruising them fesrfully aad causing
panic. Fully one half Of the psssen'
gers. who we're crowded 10 the car, were
injured. Each motormau thought he had
the right Of way.
The passenger car crashed into the
freight on down grade curve. AS the
freight was proceeding slowly and was
heavily loaded With rails, the entire ef-
feet of the collision was on the psssen'
ger car. Both the conductor, 7. j.
Dewey, and the motormso. William
Mock, Of the passenger car were serious
ly hurt. =,
When the cars came together the rails
protruding over the trucks of the freight
train crashed through the timbers OF the
passenger coach.
AS soon as possible ambulances and
wagons were summoned from Fort MYer,
Washington and the adjoining farm
houses and into these the Injured we're
placed and driven 10 the hospital at Fort
Myer and to the Georgetown University
Hospital.
Among those who we're severely in
iured we're
Miss Eva Taylor, Mrs. Ada Rhodes,
George I. Warning, Wilbur Loveless,
J. w. Lsech, w. NJ. Allison, Maj. Z.
W. R. Ewing,S. r. Dishmsn, Mr.. Darrell,
Fred w. Boyden, George L. British, ).
B. Blackburn, Lincoln Freeman, h. Il.
Gorham, George X. Stewart, A. L..
Cross. Thomas d. Gaunsway, John W.
Veitcb, Titus B. SDoddy, Roger Fltz-
hugh, colored, I. W. Sebastin, Mira.
John Veitcb, jr., John Veitcb, IL,
Ellis, Dalls Ball, X. W. Sebsstln and
James @. Plant.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
THE FOURTH OF JULY.

A large percentage of the community
will pass tomorrow on public and private
excursions, or in picnicking In rural
retreats in close proximity to the city.
From present indications the tempers-
ture will not be oppressively warm, and
pleasant weather conditions are likely
to add to the enjoyment of the occasion.
Although there will be no public observ-
ance of the anniversary here yet the day
will be kept as a holiday and after the
morning hours business will be generally
suspended. The banks and public Off
ces will be closed all day and the post
Office will observe Sunday hours,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
RALEIGH F. LUOKETr DEAD.

Mr.. Raleigh F. Lnckett, who on Mon
day shot himself in the right breast while
seated in the Garrick Club, In Washing
ton, died last night at the Emergency
Hospital in that city at 9:15 o'clock.
When the end came the young mans
father and mother and other members OF
his family were at his bedside. His
wife, Mra. Gertrude Luckett, arrived
in the city yesterday morning from
this city, where she had been visiting
ing relatives, and she was also at her
husbands bedside with her father, Mr..
NJ. B. Harlow, of this city. 1t was
found yesterday morning that the bullet
had penetrated the spine. When this
fact was ascertained the physicians gave
up all hope OF saving the young ma MS
life. Mr.. Luckett is survived by his
widow aud two infant children, his father
and mother, a brother, Joseph Luckett,
and two sisters. The funeral will take
place Friday.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
COOL WEATHER.

The warm weather of yesterday
was followed at night by refreshing
northerly breeze which lowered The
temperature somewhat. The heavens
were aglow with lightning, but no
thunder could be heard. The weather
today has been pleasant with north
westerly wind. There was storm in
the lower river and Chesapeake Bay last
night which was accompanied by high
winds, rain and thunder and lightning.
The steamer Norfolk was two hours late
when she arrived here this morning in
consequence OF the storm.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
w. c. 7. U.

The regular business meeting OF the
Allison w. G. T. U. will not be held this
week, on account of the Fourth OF July
and a good many Of the members being
out of the city.
The regular weekly prayer meeting
will also be deferred, but will be held
next Thursday, July IL, and will be led
by Rev. Mr.. Van Arsdale, pastor OF the
Trinity Methodist Church.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
POLICE COURT.

TJustice L. Fl. Thompson presiding.]
The following cases were disposed OF
this morning. -,
Harry Shirley, colored, charged with
assaulting Gertrude Jones, colored, for
fpited his collateral by failing TO appear
An ex-conductor on the electric rail-
way had teen cited to appear and an
swer the charge Of disorderly conduct
toward an employee Of the road, The
case was dismissed, as the complainant
withdrew the charge,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
VAGABOND NEGROES.

Lieutenant Belts, who was In charge
of the police force this morning, directed
the officers to notify certain ysgsbond
negroes who loiter 10 different locslltie
that if they fail to secure employment
within a reasonable time they will be al
rested and the yagrant law enforced IN
their cases. The lieutenant also direct
ed the men to use all diligence in carry
ing out orders concerning the use OF ex-
plosiyes in the streets OF the city today
and tomorrow.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
WON SCHOLARSHIP.

Mr.. Henry Boyd Edwards, son of Rev.
George Edwards, Archdeacon OF the
Episcopal diocese of Cincinnati, wen
the Sage postgraduate scholarship IN
philosophy at Trinity College, Hartford,
Conn, from which he graduated last
month. This will entitle him to a post
graduate course at Cornell. Young Mr..
Edwards mother was formerly Miss
Halle Smith, of this city, and be is a
nephew Of Mrs. r. F. Knox. In the fall
Mr.. Edwards will enter the Episcopal
General Seminary at New York,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
ALEXANDRIA BABY WINS.

An Alexandra yOurgster was award
ed the prize as the prettiest baby at Luna
Park yesterday 10 contest which In
cluded more than hundred participants.
Walter Scott Moore, son OF Walter
Moore, ofl0l7 King street, Alcxandris,
labeled with little pink placard bear
ing the number 49," was chosen from
the others.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
FOR FRONT ROYAL.

As stated yesterday about twenty-five
members of the Reliance steam Fire En-
CINE Company, under the command OF
Capt. A. ID. Grimes, will leave here Tor
Front Royal this afternoon at o;lz
o'clock, to take part in the reel races
which will occur there tomorrow. The
members will return tomorrow night.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
DRY GOODS
Big Sale
OF Bendheim & Hills Stock of
Drv Goods and Notions.

We haze purchased from the above men,
toned firm. who are retiring fron business,
over So, 600 worth Of Staple Dry Gods and
Notions at tremendous sacrifice, AMI have
started sale of enormous magnitude. This
will be welcome news for shoppers. as prices
on ali these lines have advanced enormously
and are still rising.
Don't Miss These Bargains.
At 4ic. Case assorted Prints. cadets, chOcO-
lates, reds; skirting styles; all Ole values,
At Csc, Brown sheetlng Cotton. worth SSc,
At 29c. Bleaehed 1O-4 Sheeting, worth soc,
at 29c.
At SOC. Bleac bed Sheets worth 90 at SOC.
At l24e. Pillow Gases, worth l5c, at l2ir.
At &c. Brown Cotton, worth &c, at &c.
At &c. Brown Cotton, 40 inches wide, worth
Sc, at Sc.
Attic. Barnaby Dress bingham Remnants
worth l2Ic, at 79c.
At sc. Dress Ginghams. worth Sc. at DC.
At &c. Dress Lawns, worth Sc, at 5r.
At g.. Dress Lawns. worth lee, at 63c.
At 9ic. Fine Colored Organdy Lawns, worth
121c, at Ole.
At l2lc. White Dotted Swisses, worth 19c,
at 12Ic.
At i9c. Black Organdy, 65 inches wide,
worth 29c, at 1872.
At sc. Light Blue Cotton voiles, worth
12ic, at &c.
At lie. White Linen-fnish Cannon Cloth
SutiDgs, worth l5c. at lie.
At 125c. Sheer White Plaid Muslins for
suits, worth lSc, at l2lc.s
At lOc. White Figured Madras, worth 15c,
at l0c.
At 1Fc. French Nainsooks. worth zoe, at 15c.
A Tkanl~ NaincnnEc
worth G. at Toe.
At lie. Light Dress serges, worth l5c,
at lie.
At l2sc. India Linens, 40 inches wide,
worth l5c. at l2lc.
At lie. Pillow Case Cottons. worth loo,
at lie.
At 12Ic. Lonsdale Cambrcs, short lengths,
worth Ice, at 1910.
At Toe. Yard-wide Bleached COttons, worth
lac, at l0c.
At sac. Bleached Cotton. worth 10c, at So,
At Zoe. Fine BOokfold India Linons, worth
15c, at l0c.
At lie. Persian Lawns, worth l5c, at lie.
At 11lc. Infants White Flannel, worth Ice,
at l24c.
At Toe. Percales, yard wide, worth loo,
at l1c.
At 2lc. Mems and Boys Balbriggan Under
wear. worth l5c, at 21c.
At &c. Mems Fine Socks, black and tan,
worth l21c, at &c.
At &c. Boys Suspenders, worth 1914, at Sc.
At 15c. Mems Suspenders, worth 2Uc, at l5c.
At 23c. Mems Nesligee Shirts, worth 29c, at
23c.
At loo. Sunbonets, worth %, at l5c.
At5c. Patent Leather Belts. worth Zoe. at sc.
At5c. Ladies Bleached Vests, with tape,
AT sec. Silk Gloves. 10 button length,
worth Sl.00, at soc.
At soc. Long Lisle Gloves, worth zoe,
at SOC.
At SOC. Kayser's 2-clasp Silk Gloves, black
and white, worth 75c, at soc.
Atsl.9S Washable Chamois Gloves, worth
$2l5, at Sl9s.
At $i.9S. Long Tan Silk Gloves, worth 1925
at $l.9S.
At 90. Ladies' Dropstitch Hose, worth l2lc,
at Sc.
At zoe. Odd lot Corsets, worth SOC, at zoe.
At 800. 2-clasp Kid Gloves, slightly damag
ed, sold for 81, at 39c.
At &c. Ladies' Hemstitched Handkerchiefs
worth &c, at Sc.
At &c. Pearl Buttons, slightly imperfect, q
dozen.
At &c. Turkish Bath Towels, worth i21c, al
&c.
At 25c. Linen Hemslitched Towels, worth
Soc, at 25c.
At sc. Huck Towels, worth Sc, at &c.
D. BGldleiI ( Sons
80 King Street
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
ssTo Keen Well

The whole year through" writes l.. A. Bart
lett. Of Rural Route /, Guilford, Me-, | and
my family use DR.. Kings. New Life PlIls:
They have proven most satisfactory to all oil
US" They tone the system and cure bilious
at r 9. Leadbeater * Sons Drug store.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
REAL ESTATE.
Rent
Two-sfory Frame Dwell
ing No. l402 Duke street.
containing six rooms and
bath ........................ 81

Frame Store and Dwell
ling S. w. Corner Alfred
amp Gibbon Streets, with
good Stable in rear. House
newly painted and papered.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
PICNIC TOMORROW.

There will be q picnic tomorrow at
Fairfax station under the auspices OF st
Mary's Catholic Church Of that place;
The train will leave Alexandria at s;z2
a. M. This will be the regular yearly
picnic of the church, and heretofore
many from this city have attended these
nukin0a
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
WITHDREW CHARGE.

A day or two ago an employee OF the
electric railway made complaint at the
station house against former conductor
on the road whom ne charged with ap-
plying certain vile epithets to him. The
trouble, it seems, grew out of the recent
formation of union of certain Of the
employees. The case was set for trial
10 the Police Court at 10 o'clock this
morning, but the plaintiff, being unable
10 appear OF that hour without losing
time, concluded to withdraw the charge
against the ex-conductoE
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03

I'll stop your pain free. To show you p ari =
before YOU spend penny-whst my rms
Pain Tablets can do, / will mail you iIeei .
Trial Package Of them-Dr: Shops hesaa ~ y
Tablets, Neuralgis, Headache, Toothaehe;,
Period pains, etc., are due alone 70 pioVu
congestion. DR.. Shops Headache iaOies7
simply kill pain by cOaIing away me un'
DR.. shoOp, Racine, Wis. Sold by E. 8. Lead
beater & Sons.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03

Two fine office rooms on
second floor Alexandria
National Bank building,
with all cow ceS.
Heat, light, water and jani-
tor service included. Each
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
his COLLATERAL.

The "Petersburg" neighborhood was
aroused yesterday evening BY a negro
named Harry Shirley, who assaulted
Gertrude Jones, also colored. Lieuien-
ent Belts proceeded to the scene, but
Shirley escaped before the oficer ar.
rived. Later Officers Nicholson and
Arlington arrested Shirley, and he left
collateral for his appearance this morn
ing. He could not be found when the
case was called, aud forfeited his COL
lateral.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03

Three-Story Brick Store
N. E. Corner of King and
Lee Streets; excellent bust
ness stand...................."..
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
Local Matters.
Sun and Tide Table.

sun rises tomorrow at 4'S9 q. m. ana sets
at 1880 p. N. High water at 2;64 g. M ana
2.o7 N m
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
y. :. COURT.

Judge Edmund Waddill presiding
The court today without transaciing any
business Of general interest adjourned for the
term,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03

Table board at Broughton's, 709 and III
King street, at five dollars per week. Tele-
phone PSI, je2s 2w
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
Weather Probabilities

For this section fair tonight and Thursday;
light north to east winds.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03

Two Story Frame No. 42l
south Alfred Street, contain
ing six rooms ....................
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03

A dance will be given BY the house
committee at the Golf Club on satuI-
day night. All members OF the cinp
are requested to attended.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1907-07-03
LOST.

] O>T.-0n King street, between Alfred
Il and Fayette, lnk.chsin lock BRACE
LET. The finder will please leave it at No
9lS King street jy3 81
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-11-08
AT THE LONG ACRE.

Leach Cross clearly Outpointed Willie Mangold in their siX-round ex- hibition before large number of the members of the Long Acre Athletic club, New York, last evening, This came in the nature of a surprise to the members, most of whom, judging Mangold by his past performances looked forward to the bout with eX- pectations of witnessing very i: ter esting physical culture contest,
 Cross forced the work from the be- ginning and landed series of good, clean wallops, most of them to the jaw. In the second, third and fourth rounds he sent Mangold against the ropes several times with short inside punches. He finished without any evidences of over exertion.
 Harry Loetz and Jerry Casey went four rounds to draw, both lads do- ing some fairly good work. and Grii Jones and Tommy Moran also went tc draw in their four round bout. Bar. ney Sunshine and Tommy Nelson did some good work in their go, which was declared a draw after toul rounds.
 Joe Gordon. who gave an eXhibi tion with Frank O'Brien. was SC plainly outclassed that Referee Sin, clair stopped the proceedings in tho third round. O'Brien had things al his own way from the start and how the two came to be matched is a mys tery.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-11-08
THE PUGlLISTS
THE BATTLESHIP
 TOOK THE COUNT
Jack Dillon Who Once Fought Jack Dempsy Gets the Last
 Call.

Jack Dillon, known as The Battle ship died in New York yesterday. He formerly lived in Hartford and gained considerable prominence in the pugilistic world by standing off Jack Dempsey, The Nonpareil." In the days of the London prize ring rules, Dillon was considered an able man with the bunch of five and every student of the ring will agree that to stand off Jack Dempsey in his prime was something to brag of.
 But Dillon made a mistake when he signed for finish fight with John Barleycorn, the champion in every class from the featherweight to the heavyweight, who has never been de- feated and who can stand more pun ishment than any of his opponents The struggle lasted good while for Dillon had fine physique; that was why he was called The Battleship.' Dillon was an ironworker after he gave up the ring and he was said to be as good at this trade as he was at his former profession. But when he attempted to outpolnt John Barley corn, with no gate receipts and nc purse in view, Barleycorn brought home the money.
 Dillon lived at all ancient hostelry which in its youth was known as the South Fifth Avenue hotel A police. man eally yesterday morning found Dillon on stoop on West Broadway Whats wrong, Jark?" asked the cop time you went nome, isn't it?' Guess I'm gone one now" replied Jack, T never did take the count ir the ring but booze has sent in an up percut and I'm ready to let then count a thousand"
 So The Battleship" was raised and lowed, battered and scared into hallway and placed upon soal box. There he sat, all out. A cal was sent in for an ambulance and a he was being lifted on the stretche he died. He was known for neve allowing married man to drink toC much and when he found one wht had it took it upon himself to talk | the intoxicated one home.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-11-08
WILL NOT DIsBAND.
Holy Cross Eleven to Finish Out Its
 Schedule.

Worcester, Nov s.-Football prac- tice at Holy Cross yesterday was very light. The smallness of the squad and the condition of the field prevented any hard work, but due attention was given to handling the ball and running through formations. Mat ters have been in an unsettled state all week, no practice bringing forth its full quota of regulars. Reports have been published about players leaving college. all of which have been false. but which have had had effect upon the spirit of the tean.
 Articles have appeared saying that Palotti and Jones have quit the eleven on account of dissatisfaction and that Jones has left college. These state ments are misleading. as no one has worked harder for the teams success than PalottI. and he has been the malnstay of the eleven this fall He played against the wishes of his parents. and only a most imperative crder has caused him to quit If these objections can bs overcome. he will again don his togs and resume his old position
 In the case of Jones. it is admitted that a slight rupture exists between him and the coach but as for his quitting college. the story is Hnde- 1ish1y false. These internal troubles serve still more to handicap the team in it's struggles HOweUeT. the players are working hard for sHc- cess. and will not let their past de- fests discourage them
 The team journeys fo Hanover Sat urizy to play Dzr1U01th- There has tesa some talk that Holy CrSss would dishand- and not play this game but this is not true- as the safhEities Rave 10 tbogghts of st0pEizE snort .now.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-11-08
National Bowling League Standing
POLO WHITES.
Sung again.
 Co0roo RoDa did i

, Sung again.
 George Bone did it.
 Jack Fahey where are you?
 Pretty fast work in those last two periods.
 John Wiley used to be willy but that was long ago.
 Little Mccarthy is pugnacious chap for such a small fellow, but he carries the goods with him just the same.
 Anderson certainly did some great kicking out in those last two periods Had he stopped a few more in prac- tice before the game he might have staved off defeat in that first period Fahey has received his money sent him for transportation. It is up to him now to get a hustle on and ap- pear here for work. The local man. agers are at sea as to just what Fa- hey is going to do. Wouldn't it be great If Fahey ar | rived to-day and brought along with him Harkins, who has been tele- graphed for. Things would liven up down around that auditorium and the fans would have chance to root and root hard.
 Manager Eadie is likely to be sud denly called away to the west, per haps tomorrow or Saturday. If he goes its a safe betting proposition he returns with one or two stars under his wing.--Bridgeport Post.-- You might send a couple on in cages for us at the same time.
 According to a dispatch from Ak, ron. Ohio. Fred Jean had $95 coming to him when he skipped that team He was asked to await the return oi the secretary, who was out of the city so that he could get his money. He did not wait. Jean was not under contract and can probably collect the sum- The Akron club people say they knew Jean was intending to join tho New Britain team.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-11-08
BOWLING.
Captains and Teams in New Casino
 League.

The captains who were recently chosen to lead the bowling teams of the Casino league met at, the alleys last night and chose teams. There will be eight teams in the league this season and they will be cap- tained by the following: Harrison, F. Mcfarland, Chappelle, Stemm Stokes, Dains, Lewis and F. Allen.
 The first match will be rolled next Monday, when Stokes five will op' pose Lewis's. The schedule for the remainder of the week is:
 Tuesday-Dains vs Stemm.
 Thursday-McPartland vs Harri- son.
 Friday-Chappelle vs Allen. Games will be rolled every Monday Tuesday, Thursday and Friday even ings throughout the winter. A four point system of scoring will be used. one point being awarded for each string and one point for total pinfall The full schedule and the list O. prizes will be given out later The teams will be made up as follows:
 Harrison, captain: Diver. Buttman, Haynor, Munson and L. Harper. F. Mcfarland. captain; Neal. Cur rie, Gilbert. Latham and Schmidt.
 Chappelle, captain; W. Johnson McKeon. Hamilen, Calhoun and Sweeney.
 stemm, captain: P. Mcfarland Geraghty. Brown. Baldwin and Hig- gins
 Stokes. captain. Teller. Maloney. Plumb, Sunderland and Harvey.
 Dains. captain: C. Hoxley. Stone, A Hoxley. Adams and C. Conrad.
 Lewis. captain; F. Beardsley Besancon, 4. Anderson, 4. Jones and Herbert.
 F. Allen. captain; (. Beardsley Wheeler. Gerard. C. Denehy and Sheldwick-
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1907-11-08
DEE FOR BRIDGEPORT.

The All Waterbury football team is ready to 20 to Bridgeport tO-mOr- TOW to beard the lion in its den, and expects to come back tomorrow evening with the scalp of the AcoTns dangling at its belt. Although the Waterburys are banking on a slam bang game. they opine that the Park city aggreEation will be defeated, since they will not have Curley and Casey of Villanoya to battle with them. The game is likely to he real exciting and a number of root CTS will accompany the l0csl team to Bridgeport. Although it wss thought that Waterbury would be weakened bg the anssnce Of DOdds and Ma harer- it is noW assured that these uIaveTs will be in the game The Waterbury lineup wiII be as follows: Rsubv. left end. Brandt left tackle Hanaon-Dave Cronin. left guard: Porter. center. We7tW0rth-Dodds. right guard FOleT. Bsejsy and Ms- hsrev- right tsckIs: Cro1in. right cad. L.sWIor-LeEEe. qasTteTbzCk: {: Hayes. left hzIfbscE; HoEUsa- fuII- hack. Tannsr-EEzn. hzlfbzck- ~Ksr- IT. Ezzn is the player who vss vith AT Wzrsr6ury two vezrs sgo and wEo played in ths hack EsId for ths SzeozH Wards Ezs1 S1-6sT- He is an axszIle-1 man on the defense. breaking ID iztsEfeTszes in Eost o9--edsbIe way His eh5sf fsult ca ozszs5vs pay vas kis fsil1rs to