davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
Pe-ru-na Should Be Kept In
Every Household
Where There Are Little
Children.

|A- -E...N@ "=" .HH-#-af"-
Peruna should be kept IN the house Ill
the time. Don't wait until the child ID
sick, then send to o drug store. But,
have Peruna on hand-accept no sub.
stitute.
Children are especially liable to acute
eatarrh. Indeed, most Of the affections
Of childhood are catarrh.
All forms OF sore throat, quinsy,
Group, %hoarseness, lasynSI.is, ETC., sre
but different phases OF catarrh.
Pe.ru:na Contains No Narcotics,
One reason why Peruna has found per.
manent use in SO many homes is that It
contains no narcotic Of any kind.
Peruna, II taken according to printed
directions, isperfectly harmless. It can
be used any length Of time without
acquiring . drug habit. II does not
produce temporary results, but It is per-
mancnt In It's effect.
II has no bad effect upon the system,
and gradually eliminates catarrh by 70.
moving the cause Of ca,arrh.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20

some OF the first wells completed In
this district started at 800 or 400 bar.
Irels a day. For a month or longer
the new competitions have not aver.
aged more Than Is or 20 barrels.
the Pure Oil Co, has completed Its
No. 4 on the L. NJ. McAdoo farm, ann
has a 50.barrel producer in the Cow
Run sand. In the same district the
Federal OIL Co. has drilled in It's No.
10 on the Thomas Conner farm
through the same formation. and has a
Show for a 95.barrel producer.
In the Cow Run sand district, near
Jerusalem. In the came county, W. N.
Loar mas completed his 0. 3 on the
Gordon Pugh farm. and has 4 luster
In the Cow Run sand.
In the Payne district, Washington
county, Best, Newbeck & Packard
have completed No. 10 on the J.. Be-
bout farm, and have a buster In the
Berea grit.
The Shrake OH Co, has drilled ifs
No. G on the ]. VI. Dennis farm
through the First Cow Run sand, and
has q light pumper in that formation.
McClelland Wilson has drilled his
No. 6 on the Bergen farm through the
second Cow Run sand, and has a five.
barrel pumper.
Light bumpers at Macksburg.
In the Macksburg district, in the
same county, the Consolidated Oh &
Mining Co. has completed It's No. I
on The J. Becker farm, and has a Ave.
barrel pumper in the Germantown
sand...
8. L. Wolfe & Co. have completed n
second test on the Coal lands, and
have a ten'barrel pumper in the
Berea grit. Lewis Walters No. IS on
the William Harvey farm Is a light
pnmper in the Buell. run sand.
William McGInnis has drilled his
test on the John Hall farm through
the same sand. and has a duster.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
Point Brought
Continued from Pas. One,

.ZlNSfalE VIZ h~FHsta ImEaHHN.r re- #.~l
tRothirds Of, oil the thirty thousand
dollars appropriated for salaries bl.
ennially. For the sake Of maintaining
sufficient teaching force at the other
SCHOOLS the board Of regents have
heretofore dlsregarded the strict let.
ter Of the statute and apportioned the
salary fund according to the needs OF
The respective schools.
We're Marshall College TO receive
equal and exact;justice, under the law,
N would leave very small salary pick.
irHg for the other normals.
Since; therefore, some OF the part.
sans Of the other schools nave raisei
the issue, the friends Of Marshall Cot.
lese seem disposed to accept the chal.
lenge and enforce rigid adherance to
the strict terms OF the law.
Since this %apparItlon has arisen
some OF the most clamorous critics Of
The board have suddenly determined
that discretion is the better part Of
Yalor, and are proffering the olive
branch in the same spirit as the dis
tlnguished gentlemen who advanced
the argument, whats the %constitn'
ton between friends, anyway"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
No Doctor REQUIRED,
Mr. Edward Otto, OF De Soto street,
81, Paul, MINI, writes:

Mr.. Edward Otto, OF De Soto street,
st. Paul, MIN, writes:
~ cannot say enough for Peruna. II
has done gres. work In my family, es.
pecially for my Oldest boy. We had
doctored with three or four difieren.
doctors and they did not seem to do him
any good.
ave gave up hopes Of cure, and 80
did they, but We pulled him through on
Pefuna.
ave had several doctors and they
said they could do 40 more for him, so
we tried Peruna as q last resort, and
that did the work. Since then we
keep II In tie house afr tic time, and
no doctor Is required. ".-Edward Otto.
There are q multitude Of homes where
Peruna has been used OF and on for
twenty years.
Such a thing could not be possible II
Pernna contained any narcotics.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
The Benefit Which the Children o.
the United States Have Received
From Pe.ru.na Can Never b
Put Into Words,

-. .H Ha.Hg
The chronic ailments It has prevented,
the suffering It has misigated, will never
be fully recorded.
But at least this much can be said that
the coming generation owes . great
debt 10 Peruna, for 1t is In the tender
years Of youth that slight ailments are
liable TO develop into lasting disease,
tins blasting the whole career Of the
individual.
The mothers who are bringing up
their children to-day to believe in Peru
ma are speaking from their experience.
These children Brought up to believe
in Peruna from the start, will, when
they become heads Of families them
selves, use Peruna with unquestioning
faith. .
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
NoTEs FROM THE !
OIL AND GAS FIELD, !


~
Late operations in the lower south.
west and southeastern Ohio fields
have not been productive Of anything
better than light producers. Some +
the compilations furnished d~isagreeable
surprises.
On Church's Fork, in Church dis,
trict. Wetzel county. Cochran & Funk
have finished one OF that kind al. It's
second test on the S. and NJ. Main
farm. The well is located between
two good producers and about 800
feet from each, and It was expected
to get Its production in the fourth
sand, but, instead, found the fourth
sand barren. 1t is still drilling, and
may find a pay in the lower sand.
In the Littleton district, In the same
county. the South Penn Oil Co. is
drilling in the sand at It's No. . on
the J. L. Rex farm, and has developed
no oil or gas.
On McFarlan creek, Murphy DIS.
trict, Richie county, the South Penn
OIL Company has drilled its test on
the Robert Eddy farm through the
sat sand, and has a show for a very
light pumper in that formation.
Dry Ia All Sands.
On Spring creek, five miles south.
east OF Spencer, in Spencer district,
the Pure OH Co. has now drilled It's
lest on the Smith Vanaale farm
through the Berea grit, and has n
dusterr No oil was developed in any
OF the formations drilled through.
In the Burning Springs district, in
Writ county, the Oriental OIL Co, has
drilled lis second Cow Run sand, and
has a very ligth pumper.
In the same district the Roberts
ION Co. has drilled It's No. - on the
II. Henry farm through the Are, Cow
Run sand. and has n small numne
In the Milton district, cabell
county, the Harsnbarr.r OIL and Gas
|Co.'s No. / on the E, W. Braley farm.
which came in a little more than 4
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
PERsONAI


800
M Elhdsay5 Rigg Sin Morgantovn
tosdas on business.
Mis- sara Morgan went to Monon:
raj this afternoon
George Fitch ) attending commence
ment 4 MorgantoRn.
Hon Neville Peck, III Phillppl, was
i Visitor IN the city yesterday,
Nj, and MIS- Roy 4. Tough are 10
tie city The guests d relatives.
Paai Nj coy was III Morgantown yes.
terday attending commencement,
Mis- Carrie Shore OF Barney street
sln cIafkabpfg the guest of relatives.
Mss Leota Gasklns attended the
funeral 81 Miss Cora; stottler at Clarks,
burg.
Master Alexander Robb has about
recovered from an Illness With gas.
tFiitlss
Attorney ana sfrs. Keinbie White
are III Morgantown attending com:
meheemen.
The infant daughter Of Mr.. and
MFs. Ray Holbert IS quite seriously
filI sat stheir home on3 CASTOR avenue.
Dfs and MIS- Ii. s. Fajconner and lii
lie soR. III cbiefton, we're IN the city
for lines Band concert last evening.
Mrs. ID Brown. Of s%trasburg. Viz.
ginia, who was the guest q Mrs. j.
r. Cook; on Falrmont avenue, has re.
tdrnsds home.
Nj. Il. II. Gathrighti who has been
1.-THE citysfor the past week, the guest
sofSMr. Al stone; returned this morn.
Ing to Ills home at Coyington; Va.
Mrs. Cohen and Mrs. Deitz, who
have been the guests 81; MIR. and Mrs.
]. KIaw, Of Pierpont avenue, have
returned To- their home at Morgan
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
A Child,s Life Saved.

Mr.. g.. II. Farmer, New Marttnsville,
W. Va, writes:
"our little son, Harry, Is we'll and
healthy now and we think II we do as
you directed us, he will keep bis health
and grow strong.
ave know that our little sons life
was sayedby your wonderfuImedicine,
Pefu1a, and ne shall always praise
Peruna and use II Ia our family when
needed.
"Shoufd we have any more catarrhal
trouble in our family, we shall always
write to yon for treatment"
Mr.. W. F. Boring, Mt. Vernon, NO.,
writes:
al have used Peruna to my entire sat-
isfaction and am exceedingly well
pleased with the results, having sut-
fered greatly with catarrh Of the
stomach"
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20

ptaut''nt u'aHpu1h IIes'ueut FuIlutun
made the following announcements:
Prize Winners.
Regents prize In composition, $50.
William Michael Kennedy, Fairmont.
James F. Thompson prize In anato.
my, s25. Franklin Herbert sisler, Nor.
gantown.
Edward Thompson company prize,
set Of Encyclopedia OF Pleading and
Practice, % volumes, valued at s13S.
Walter Donaldson Hereford, st Al
bans.
W. J. Bryan prize in political sci.
ence, SIS, no contest.
Tax commission prize, $40. Judges
have not yet reported.
Mary E. semans prizes, eIocution,
first prize, $40; Grace Yoke, Morgan.
town. Second prize, $50; Virginia
Bransford Neal, Parkersburg.
. n.l'es' 9r' prizes IN uepate'
90 anu 40 IN eaen OF ,nree contests
ter university, at Wooster, Ohio, Ar.
enar spencer DAYTON Phfiippi. Sec
onu pms si0' IN deoa'e WIN "oos-
Ter u~aifefsny' wooster ohio' warren
f'a'np.on hooses, Morsah.own' sec.
oaa ptlze' Slo' N a VIII western
university OF pennsylvania, orla Nc
COMBS wiIkerson' Woollrnn.
me university was victorious In two
debates Of the league, composed Of
wooster university, W. U. P. and W,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
When Sickness Comes to the
Little Ones
y Is the Mother Who Chiefly
Suffers.

80 sAhf. N1NA
she suffers oven more than tho child
who happens to DO sick.
Her sympathy Is deeper han mi ot
any other number ofthe family.
The mother looks forward viii dread
to the torrid heat q summer, thinking
q her children and the many iiab.ii.
ties to disease that arc before thein.
Spring and summer are suSe q brins
ailments, especially among tho Iitsls
folks.
j does not take a mother very long 10
discover that Perunl is thss best friend
she has in time Of illness AMONG IN
children.
A Multitude Of Mothsrs
Have discovered that Pesuna i their
standby and that In many 81 the al.
iaents Of spring and summer Ia which
the children are subjected, Pesnha Il
the remedy that viii generally an,iskiy
relieve.
Whether 1t Is spring fever Or stomach
derangcmeht, whether IL Is indig esaon
.. bowel disease, q catarrhal Congestion
:. 'a' mucous surfaces secs 4 fi tte cause etalsse
Peruna quickly relieves this condition
Of the mucous membrane. III opera
ton Is prompt the children DO not dis.
like TO take tho medicine, It has no dele.
FERROUS effects In any part of the body.
II simply removes the cause Of tho
aisagfeea6io symptoms and restores tha
health.
Peruaa Is a household rsr,edr sor an
catarrhal ailments Of winter ana surn,
mer, acute or chronic.
The mothers alloyerthe United tatas
are the best friends that Peruna has,
Mr.. 9. Haitock, Antwerpio Ohio, writes:
"Mydaughter Allie, after taking three
bottles,of your Pcrunh 50 enhrelycnrsd
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20

Thomas Leahy, Austinburg, Ohio.
Wilfred Armstrong Morris, Con.
n~ellsvllle, Pa.
Wilbert Howard Robinson, Millsboro.
Marshall Wormley Rust, Charles
Town.
Martin Luther Sayre, Evans.
Charles Evans Wells, Jr., Wheeling.
James Elmer Wilson, Huntington.
Bachelor Of Science in Mechanical En-.
%gineerfng.
William Garrett Bayliss, Dunloop.
Arthur Kent Brake, Buckhannon.
James Harvey Kunkle, Morgantown.
Charles Enceiie Wayman, Falruont,
Bachelor Of Agriculture.
Porter Wallace Post, Jane Lew.
Charles Burt Ross, Morgantown.
Doctor Of Medicine.
George Howard Campbell, Kasson.
John Eldon Corbin, Good Hope.
Frank Earnest Flowers, Glover Gap
septimus Jasper Kell, WEIGH.
Paul James Malone, White Sulphur
Springs.
Charles Lewis Pearcy, Morgantown,
Arthur Trask Post, Jarvisville.
Everett Ray Taylor, Morgantown.
Diploma Of Graduation In Law.
Fleming Newman Anderson, Sum-
mersville.
Paul Griffith Armstrong, Bannock, 0.
Haven Chester Babb, Medley.
Henry Clay Batten, Morgantown.
Daniel William Baushke, Elkins.
Howard Milton Bingaman, Lykens,
Pa.
Herbert McCiaskey Blair, Weston.
Louis Arnold Carr. Clarksburg.
Victor Fry Cooper, Auburn.
Harry Allyn Downs, Martlnsburg.
James Clarence Hamilton, Fayette'
Vile.
Herman August Hnndt Wheeling
opha Clark Lewis, Buckhannon.
Lawrence Clifton Musgraye. Riyes,
vile.
Daniel Micajahv Pendleton, Spencer.
George Washington Price, Ellington.
Thomas Ramage, Connellsvllle, Pa,
George Green somervile, Point
Artists Diploma, Vocal Department,
Gussie B%elladonna Lowe. Pine Grove.
Artists Diploma, Violin Department.
GoIdIe Love Parker, Morgantown.
Artists Diploma, Piano Department.
Blanche Protzman, Morgantown.
Teachers Certificate, Vocal Depart.
ment.
Bessie Protzman, Morgantown.
Teachers Certificate, Plano Depart.
ment.
Marie Ward Polling, Morgantown.
Pansee Belle Ramage, Fairmont.
Commercial Diploma.
Jennie Ollie Blanche sennett Nor.
gantown.
Announcements.
At the conclusion Of Mr.. Kaspar,s
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20

Mrs. F. Brockman, sls Meade street, Appleton, Wis, writes:
"Ihave never had la return OF the catarrh. which bad made me so mis-.
cradle and unhappy before began taking Peruna,
"Iwouid nofbe wIthoufha fe house, nov.
"!hayea baby boy, two years DID, to whom ] give Pernna for a colo,
and my husband also takes Peruna. "
~ thank yoaand wish you we'll "~.Mr. r Backmaa.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
STRUCTURAL IRON
WORKMAN INJURED.

WASHINGTON, Pa. jane 20. =
Thomas Cahill, OF Plttsburg, employed
by the West Virginia Bridge construc.
tion Company, fell from a scafrold at
the Hazel. Glass plant No. /, yester.
day and was seriously injured. He
was badly cut above the left eye and
1t required several stitches to close
the wound.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20

WATCH for our big SPECIAL OF.
FER for next Saturday, June %.
Ct SMITHS SHOE STORE,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20
Fairmont Boy
Wins $50 Prize

CONTINUED from Page One,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20

be Of some benefit TO Others. as I feel
as though / cannot praise II enough"
...MS. J. c. Sterling.
Mr.. Howard Andrew Sterner, 424
Canal street, Reading, Pa, writes:
~ have Peruna in my house all the
time and won't be without II. Itis good
for children when they take 3 cold or
Group. toured my baby boy OF Group.
81 have introduced Peruna into six
families since l received your last letter,
and four have seen relief already.n
Howard Andrew Steiner.
Ps.ru-na Protects the Entire
Household.
As soon as the value Of Peruna Is ap-
prec!ated by every household, both as o
preventive and remedy, many lives may
be saved and thousands CT chronic Nm
ge:sag cases OF ca,-..a EaJ be pre-.
yen "a.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20

Mrs. j. 9. Sterling, is3 Brown
Avenue, Norfolk, Va, writes:
SHY little boy, Meredith, suf.
fered with Indigestion SO badly he
could not eat anything without II
making him very sick, SO I
thought Gas many others have)
that 1 would try Peruna, and It
worked like 3 charm.
"Now he eats anything he
wishes, and I would not be With
out II for anything.
"My other little boy, Alfred,
two and a half years old, has
taken 1t and received rs much
benefit from Peruua as his
brother.
ny --x---
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1907-06-20

beautiful mazoura President Purinton
made the following announcements.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1907-12-13
SANTA'S BIOGRAPHY
PLACE or HIS BIRTH AND HIS
PARENTS ARE UNKNOWN.
IL Best Known and Most Popular In
dividuaI on Earth-Gives Presents
Worth Many Millions Yearly
But Is Not classed as Rich.

Santa Claus. the most widely known
and popular individual on earth. was
born 50 long ago that it would not be
ladylike for him to acknowledge DIT, so
nobody knows his exact age. Neither
is il known just where he was born,
nor who his parents were, but they
must have been eminently respectable
people. for everybody nowadays claims
kin with him. He is the only untitled
person whom nobody calls Mister"
and he is a bachelor Of excellent re-
pute. Although he gives away more at
Christmas than Mr.. Carnegie and Mr..
Rockefeller ever thought of giving. he
is not classed with the millionaires.
Still he shows a preference for that
class and he puts more in their stock
ings than he puts in the stockings Of
the poor Perhaps he has taste for
fine hosiery Some bachelors do. In
any event, the fact remains that the
rich get more cut of him than the poor
do. Maybe he is not altogether to
blame for that. Anyway he doesn't
ride around In an automobile. This
may be because he wants to save
more to give away. At the same time
he doesn't ride in the street cars. So
there you are.
Santa Claus is the only truly re-
ligious person, for he never asks any
body what church he belongs to before
taking up his stocking to fill it.
Neither does he care a continental
about politics, and he never votes He Is
especially fond of children, and the
children are so dead stuck on him that
they want him to come around every
day in the year Their parents, how
ever, don't feel so much that way
about 1t, and Santa Claus kindly. con-
siders their feelings in the matter. He
knows enough not to be anxious to
work a good thing to FRAGILE.
Nobody knows where Santa Claus
lives in the summer, also the spring
and fall and most of the winter, but
wherever 1t is 1t must be healthy
place, because he always shows up at
Christmas looking so fat and jolly that
really he ought to advertise the loca-
ton and take in boarders. There is
one thing certain, If he did there
wouldn't be any o-Children-Taken"
signs around the establishment.
Santa Claus confines his attention
almost exclusively to mankind, the
lower animals, except the reindeer,
having no pull with him whatever.
This is a well-known fact in natural
history, which may be proved by pic
lures of Santa Claus and his holiday
turnout coming In over the snowy
roofs.
When Santa Claus dies there will be
the biggest funeral ever heard of, but
there is not much likelihood of that
event ever happening as long as there
are any children alive. When they
are all gone Santa Claus will go too,
for what's the use Of his monkeying
with gfown-ups?
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1907-12-13
WHY HE SPANKED THE CHILDREN
How the Settler Prepared the Young
Ones for Christmas.

On the morning OF the day before
Christmas dismounted at the door of
a North Dakota cabin to inquire the
whereabouts of man living In that
neighborhood, and the sounds from
within told me that one Of the child
rem was being spanked. When the
spanking had been concluded the set
tier opened the door and invited me
In. saw nine children standing up In
a row, and the tenth one sitting down
on the other side of the room. The
man thought some explanation should
be made, and he said:
TITS the way do every Christmas
time, and had just begun when you
rode up. Can you wait till ! have
spanked the other miner"
"Of course, but may ask why you
do 1t? They look to me to be nice,
well-behaved children"
They are as good children as you
will find in the state, sir; but the
spanking must go on"
Eyes, the spanking must go on"
added the wife.
couldn't say any more, of course,
and went out to the gate and waited.
The nine were called up one after an
other and put through the machine,
and then the man, who was breathing
hard from his exertions, joined me at
the gate and said:
afThnra thn 1omf nna re Town has
been licked, and now I'll show you
where Brown lives"
Thanks, but would you take 1t
amiss II / asked what your ten child
rem had done to deserve punishment"
You may ask, sir. and will ex-
plain he replied. They hadn't done
nothing. l was licking 'em so they
wouldn't expect any Christmas pres
ents In their stockings tonight"
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1907-12-13
NONRESIDENT Notice.

Lula Gilbert Pending in the Cir
VS.. cult Court Of Obion
Ed Gilbert J County, Tennessee.
In this cause it appearing from the
bill, which Is sworn to, that the de-
PENDANT, Ed Gilbert. is a nonresident
of the State of Tennessee, so that the
ordinary process OF law cannot be
served upon him; IL is therefore or
dered that the Clerk of this Court,
and he is hereby required to appear at
the next term OF this court, to be be-
gun and holden on the
FIRST Monday in January, 1909,
at the courthouse In Union City, Ten
nessee, and plead. answer or demur
to compliments bill filed against him
for divorce on the 9th day of Novem-
Der, 1908, In the office of the Clerk of
this court, by Lula Gilbert, or the
same will be taken for confessed and
proceeded with ex-parte as to him.
This November 8, 1908.
JAS. M. HICKMAN. Clerk.
BY L. l.. Lancaster, d. q.
Lannom & Stanfield, Atty's for Com
plainant.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1907-12-13
LEGEND OF SANTA CLAUS.
Stockings Hung on Door OF Mother
Abbess In French Converts.

There grew up custom In Christian
countries of giving presents in secret
on the Vigil Of st. Nicholas.
In Italy 1t was called the Zopasta,
which means in Spanish shoe, be.
cause the gifts were put into shoes to
surprise people when they should put
them on in the morning.
In many French converts the board
ers used to place each her silk stock
ing at the door of the room of the
Mother Abbess, recommending them.
selves at the same time to St. Nicholas.
And In Germany boy dressed as a
bishop would go round in vestments
and mitre and fill the stockings hung
up.
This solemnity of the boy bishop
came to be kept here with much care
and ceremony on the feast Of St
Nicholas to commemorate his youth
and his patronage of children. In
Salisbury cathedral there is, or was,
a monument to one of these boy
bishops who died during his term OF
Offices The same custom was observed
in Spain, and in Switzerland until the
end of the eighteenth century. At one
place in England, the convent OF God
stowe, In 0xfordshire, public prayers
were said by little girl dressed as an
abbess.
The custom, stopped here first by
Henry VIII. and afterward by Queen
Elizabeth, was in different form
carried on by the Dutch in America
and became in the end the secularized
ceremony we still use here of Santa
Claus, person dressed in Dutch or
German winter clothes Of the sixteenth
century.