davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1907-06-13
BRIEF LOCAL MATTERS,

Phone Holman's Market, Main l4Ol
on The Heights for your meat orders
Free and prompt delivery.
s. j. Frank has fine line of mem
belts and purses.
Mr.. Bartmess is on a cash basis.
''The Gem" Ice Cream Bricks made
in as many colors or any style. Give
us you orders for your party or Sunda,
dinner. We dc our own manufacturing
Hamilton q Adolph.
Fresh made sausage at Mcclure Bros
every day.
L. Higgins Annual June sale begar
June l. Watch our add for real values
Big line of tents, wagon Covers, anC
summer lap busters at S. J. Franks.
Chickens for Sunday dinner at Hol
mans Market.
Get yeur spray hose from W. II,
Haynes.
Fresh fish at Holmans Market.
Metal house numbers at Hunts Wall
Paper store.
Our work guaranteed. Deitz Studio.
Phi. G. Young is in the market for cat
tie, hogs, chickens, etc, and will pay
the highest market price.
Green onions, asparagus and radishes
at Mcclure Bros.
Salt mackerel, eastern white fish and
picked salmon at JaCkson's.
Full line OF garden hose, with coup.
lings, at Haynes store.
Maple Syrup and New York State
Buck Wheat at JaCkson's.
"The Gem" Hand Rolled Ice Cream
Chocolate Creams, Taffies and Bon
Bons. We make all our candies and
ice cream. Ha milton & Adol phi.
just received at Soule's Piano house
large shipment of monographs and the
Celebrated Jonophone records. A spe-
cIal discount will be offered this week.
A good Emerson piano at Soule's Pi-
ano house for $l.75. Also some fine
organs $35 to $50.
New Orleans Molasses in bulk and
cans at Jackson's.
Olives in bulk, bottles and cans at
Jackson's.
Go to Hood River Apple Growers
Union for drums of gas for nitrogen
sprayer.
Economical buyers 90 to the Higgins
store they can do better.
1t is to your interest to refer to NJ.
Bartmess' ad under the new system.
The Dietz Studio for photos.
Chinook salmon at Mcclure Bros.
every Friday.
Chickena for Sunday dinner at Nc
Guire Bros. Order early.
Lawn mowers, the best make, at W.
II. Haynes.
Finishing for amateurs at Deitz Stu
dio.
Mt. Hood tooth powder, best in the
world at Williams Pharmacy. Money
back if not satisfactory ia
The first delivery will be made at s
O'Clock in the morning. Do not fail to
have your orders in for your boils and
roasts in time for this trip. The last
trip will be made at 10: 45 and the last
trip in the evening at 43O. Please OBJ
serve these hours Of delivery so as 10
receive your meats on time and assist
us In the delivery. MCGUIRE BROS
II you want to buy or sell real estate
go to Onthauk & Often. Money to
loan on first mortgages. Abstracts and
legal papers carefully prepared. Nota'
rial work of all kinds.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1907-06-13
RECIPE FOR CANNING STRAWBERRIES.

Select clean, sound fruit. To ten lbs.
of berries add three to five lbs. of sugar.
Place berries in preserving kettle and
mix sugar thoroughly through. Allow
them to stand five to ten hours depend
ing on ripeness of berries) until the
juice begins to run into the sugar.
Place kettle with contents on stove and
bring to boil. Simmer fifteen minutes,
keeping berries under the syrup with
spoon or paddle, and removing the
scum that rises. Place in jar and seal
per directions contained in booklet of
recipes you will find in every box of
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1907-06-13
Economy Fruit Jars

The BEST the handiest the most sanitary the seal,
the neverleak the easy toopen Of all Fruit Jars made and
last OF ALL Price object you send your order to the
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01
THE COLLEGE MOVEMENT.

Minnesota was honOred this month by
the holding Of the Annual Meeting OF
the executive committee or the Intercol-
legiate Prohibition Association at Mime
apolis on the 18th and 18th insts. -Four
Travelling Secretaries were so assigned as
and university organized in, II states,
most of them to be reached twice. as
follows President D. Leigh Colvin,
Columbia University, to South Dakota,
Ind, Mich, Ohio and the East. VIM. A.
Rice, Univ. of Mimi. and 9Th Congress
sional District Organizer for Minnesota,
becomes also College Secretary for Mimi,
Ohio and Neb. l.. G. Brown, Univ. OF
Mich, Pacific Coast Secretary, covering
Wash, Oregon and Calf. Joseph A.
Harvey, Shurtleff College, ILL.,, Student
Secretary for Illinois and other Central
States.
The series Of studies to be used by
local leagues this year embraces 16
monthly topics on Social Welfare and
! the Liquor Problem"
The Association voted to affiliate with
the international federation Of students
temperance societies organized at the
great anti-alcohol congress at Stockholm
| and by invitation of the federation APP
pointed Harry S. Warner Correspondent
| The student movement Of Sweden has
| 10, 600 members. Those of Norway. Ger
many and other European states are
ment has 5000 local members.
| For the first time in seven years, as
| the report of General Secretary Warner
shows, the intercollegiate for the veal
ending June last had an. income whlcf
exceeded by fine margin its expendi.
lures. More than $1,000 were spent II
the work Of the year.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01
NO ISSUE BETWEEN THE
PARTIES.

Mr.. Taft takes issue with Bryan on
the government ownership OF the
railroads, but inasmuch as that Is
really not a party issue, there Is alb
solutely nothing in his speech to in
dictate that there is yet single point
of difference between the two old pol
itical parties. Mr.. Taft favors tariff
revision, and so do the Democrats AS
to the question Of government owner
ship, Mr.. Bryan has already stated
that he does not believe this ought to
be made an issue in the forthcoming
campaign. 1t would be entirely
apropos for the leaders Of the two
great whiskey parties to begin to in
sert advertisements in the cheap col
umns of the daily press Of America,
which should read about as follows:
Wanted: An issue between the Dem
ocratic and Republican parties" 1t
is needed by both parties and the one
who discovers it may report to either
of the national headquarters and be
rewarded.-J. B. Cranfill.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01
AN oRAToRIcAL CENTER.

This editor was recently delighted with
Expression and English, advertised in
our columns. Although in an elegant
residence district of St. Paul, 1t Is only
city. The surroundings are homelike and
inspiring.
Miss Miller has had remarkable success
in drilling w. c. T. U. and Demorest
ton Of the winners Of the highest honors
being her pupils. Through a frightening
of the school year students beginning
graduate next year.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01
,sssssss9ss333a..
FAIRBANKS ! !
PROHIBITION !
BLOT TIERS /
,ss9sD39333339A

delivered by UNCLE SAM
desk Of the friends Of our
at your residence.
FAIRBANKS PROHIBITION
BLorreRs contain the
calendar for the month
and some Prohibition
fact or comment for the
good Of the cause. They
are just the right size to
fit a 8 - envelope. The
reading matter is differ
ent each month. They
are printed on goodwhite
~ roIoysd hlntter otork
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01

The real knockout punch isn't car
Sullivan.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01

Religious Telescope: Saloonists are
wont to boast that the saloon is the poor
mans club. That Is correct; and that
club comes down with heavy thud upon
the earnings the moral character, the
peace of the home, and the comfort Of
man who patronizes the club. Now this
is not sentiment or poetry, but 1t is the
honest truth as demonstrated by the
misery which follows in the trail of every
workingman who spends his earnings in
the saloon club.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01
WORK FOR THE YOUNG.

"As I am only fifteen years old can
not VOTE but ! will help all ] can In this
movement"
So writes one of our subscribers while
renewing his subscription. There Is
plenty for our young people to do: The
asked for the Young Mems Prohibition
Movement. Young ladies can help it,
too. The Public Veal, also wants an
army of young people and boys and girls
two fields Of effort are only a start.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01
SUBSCRIPTION EVERY TEN
MINUTES,

Couldn't You Spare an Hour?
81 have spent an hour in visiting
the business places of this little town
and have six subscriptions"
Mrs. M. T. Patchin, Truman.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01

Matthew E. O'Brien, late Prohibition
represented the Prohibition state ex-
ecutive committee at the capitol practi-
cally every day during the recent session
of the legislature. He fought for each
bill that hit the liquor interests aided
friendly legislators in drafting bills and
succeeding in materially improving the
anti-liquor legislation Of the Nutmeg
state.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01
WHO KEEPS THE SALOON OPEN?

At a Methodist annual conference
a few years ago, young preacher
was giving an oral report Of his work
In his report he said, 1--WE have four
saloons on our circuit" The presid-
ing bishop interrupted him, and
asked, "Who has them, the church,"
Without a moments hesitation, the
preacher replied, Eyes, bishop; for,
when the church members say the
saloons must go, they will 60"
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01

Fairmont Independent: If, as the Pro-
hibitionists claim, the wholesale houses
and saloon dealers in intoxicats have
is time time to give them IA black eye. Death
to the trusts and special interests Is the
slogan of the people.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01

If each community were allowed to
obey and which it would violate there
would be an end Of all government, and
the only safety lies in the impartial en-
forcement of all our state laws.-Attorney
General Young in his letter to Mayor
Silverson of New Ulm.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01

Who cares now whether the Wing
or the Democratic candidate won for
dog-catcher in the S'teenth district
back there in 1910? But we are all
glad that a handful Of men threw
away" their votes for the Anti-slavery
candidate
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01

Harley H. Gill, recently Supt. Of Field
Men, and Geo. w. Barrett, former Of
flee Secretary Of the State Committee,
City, Iowa.
The public weal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1906-1908, 1907-09-01

We will take great pains to make up
desirable sets of Norwegian, Danish and
Swedish Post Cards to order
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-03-03

imports of gold enough, that banks can,
without restricting their credit, spare enough from
their reserves to the increased demands for cir
culation it only follows naturally that when the in
creased need for circulation passes the circulation re-
turns to the banks forms reserve basis for the grant,
ing of additional credit; and the banks again find
themselves when the next seasons currency demand
appears in a position where they must once more
cali loans in rider furnish the circulation needed
If banks could supply this need for additional cir
culation by issues of bank notes that would be
perfectly safe in the hands of every holder then the
seasonabe demand for increased circulation could
be readily met On the other hand, when that
demand passes such notes. if properly issued so as
not to be counted reserve would never come back
to the bank vaults to form reserve basis for the
granting of more credit but would disappear through
redemption the moment they had performed their
work as hand to hand medium of circulation.
A recognition of this principle, believe is funda-
mentally necessary in answering the question to
whether not we have money enough. If the fore
going statement of the principle is correct, never
shall have money enough, SO long as bank reserves
must be invaded whenever the temporary need for
increased circulation comes With proper legisla-
ton permitting the safe issue of bank notes. thus
legalizing circulation which would automatically
retire when not in daily use, we should probably
discover that are already maintaining un-
necessarily costly supply of money.
The ultimate burden of supplying the huctuating
demand for currency falls in large measure upon
the banks at New York city If gold is exported,
it is shipped from New York If Government
receipts exceed expenditures, New York banks lose
money to the Government; the customs payments are
largely received through the Port of New York and
come out of the New York city banks. The demand
for additional hand to hand circulation which comes
with the crop moving period passes on from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-03-03
SUNDAY MAGAZINE FOR MARCH 5. 1907

country bank to the institution in the larger town.
then to the city, and the final pressure is
felt the bank reserves of the metropolis.
feature has come into the banking situa-
ton which promises to make this pressure greater
upon the New York banks than it has ever been
before Until within the last two three years the
funds of country banks to New York in the
form of deposits, upon which, rule, two per cent
the interest rate on deposits so low country banks
carried with their New York correspondents only
what they needed in the conduct of their business
if more than that it was surplus practically
however, new method has been introduced into
banking. The call loan market in New York has
at times exhibited such extraordinary rates that it
attracted the attention of the larger banks in other
cities. That interest in the call loan market has
spread until at the present time very large num-
Der of banks outside of New York are loanng their
funds in times of high interest rates, in the New
York call loan market. The amount of money so
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-03-03

employed has grown with great rapidity. During
the recent high rates it probably reached three
hundred million dollars That gives to banks out
side of New York largely increased power to call
upon New York banks for currency, and makes the
responsibilities resting upon the New York institu
tons materially greater.
In my opinion bankers will see with increasing
currency in periods where increased circulation is
needed without being forced to ship the reserve
money which forms the foundation of the credit
structure. With country banks placed in a posi-
ton where they demand currency shipments,
not only against their normal deposits in the banks,
but against this abnormal accumulation of their
funds in the call loan market the responsibilities of
New York banks are largely added to without any
addition being made to their means of meeting the
responsibilities.
The foregoing considerations, it seems to me.
to face either in the direction of high interest rates
restriction upon the granting of credits not
likely to be the result of too small supply of money,
but rather the consequence of uneconomic
of the huge supply of money which has been
cumulating in this country. Compared with the
supply of money which is the basis of the great
business and credit operations of Great Britain,
show great extravaganza in the of our
funds we do in our expenditures.
There is no other sort of education that would be
valuable to this country, education which will
functions of money and credit. Undoubtedly we
are making progress toward a clearer national
understanding of these subjects, but we have much
to learn and much to change in business practice
and legislation result. These changes when
they come will be of great Importance to the
general welfare as any that we are likely to under
take.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-03-03
By w. B. HEARN

from the waterways of Stockholm to the narrow
lanes of sunny Naples. with this one language only
in his mouth And if he had attempted few Eng
1sh phrases, he would be stared at open eyed
unntelligibe barbarian For four hundred years
suave and mellifuent French led easily and the
end of the eighteenth century saw it ten or twelve
millions ahead
If you wish to see why the English language has
raced past it with bewidering speed, just put a
and the reason will be instantly obvious. At the
end of the fifteenth century there were probably ten
million people speaking German, while not less than
three millions spoke Russian The Asiatic territories
of the Gar little known then they
to the ancients, when the illimtable Steppes
peopled with Hydrologic Scythians and fabulous
monsters, The end of the eighteenth century saw
thirty millions speaking German, and thrty-one
millions Russian. This last is, of course, by far the
phenomenal increase of ALL for in four centuries
the Russian speaking peoples multiplied themselves
Meanwhile in the same period Spanish had in
creased from eight and half millions to twenty-sx
millions, while Italian had crept slowly from nine
and half to fifteen. Thus the of the nineteenth
century saw the six great languages of the world
marshaled in this order: French and Russian were
in front in equal force; German just behind and
One may say that the bayonets of Wellington and
the broadsides of Nelson gave the signal for the
language race to Begin and to-day we see the very
startling changes of position herein set forth
Rightly interpreted, they epitomize the history of
civilization for five hundred years.
Russian to Be in Second Place
7 COOKING to the future, it seems as though Russia
- would gain second place. Indeed, if we include
many of her Asiatic tribesmen in the far khanates
of Khva and Bokhara, together with semisavage
races in Eastern Asia, she shall muster perhaps a
hundred millions speaking her tongue to-day But as
offset should include millions who speak Eng
lish of sort in the vast dependencies of the British
in every
Germanys millions have grown up and over
flowed her borders-not into German, but English
speaking countries; and probably fifty thousand
recruits to English speech leave Teutonic shores
every year. The same is true of France, but in a
greater degree For whole century the annual in
crease in French population has been the lowest
among all civilized peoples while during the same
period England doubled herself in fifty years.
Spanish has more promise in the New World than in
the Old; but neither the Spanard at home nor the
Spansh-Anerican of the southern continent retains
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-03-03
THE RACE FOR THE WORLDS LANGUAGE

anything of the ancient spirit which three centuries
ago gave Spain the dominion of stupendous terri
tories since lost AS to Italian the language is so
hopelessly outdstanced that need not consider
it at all in the race.
1t will be seen therefore that all the tongues that
have lost ground are some form of Latin, which as
the ages rolled on became sweeter, more plable and
complex. And if you compare the peoples
themselves with those who once lords of the
world you will find they have done the same.
On the other hand, you will find the development
of English has been the exact reverse of this 1t
has constantly grown simpler, stronger and more
direct There is practically no such thing as English
grammar" save what the schoolmen have made
for their ends and the troubling of youthful
victims. All through the centuries linguistic ex-
have been Topped off language, while
other tongues remain jungles of gorgeous but Woe
fully entangled foliage True, photography is
at once the marvel, laughing stock and despair of
other nations; but that matters little. You do not
spell words but speak sentences; and with English
you do not have to worry about moods and lenses,
genderS and numbers.
Forecast of the Next Century
THE possibilities of war; and the tremendous
changes it would bring about in the conditions of
the Battle of the Tongues make any definite fore
casts of the future merely of academic interest
And yet looking back upon the past, may hazard
some estimates, based on proportion. When the
first of the twenty-frst century rises it will
probably ranged under the Stars and Stripes and
the Union Jack the most colossal multitude of civil
lied people that ever spoke single tongue The
host will number perhaps six hundred and fifty
millions; and far behind you will see host of two
hundred and thirty five millions gathered beneath
the outspread wings of Russa's double headed
eagle. His German brother will be flying two
hundred and fifteen millions; and lever hindmost
in the rout" will be three relatively insignificant
hosts, left hopelessy behind in the Over the
largest of these numbering perhaps ninety millions
will float the tricoor of France over the next,
bering seventynine Millions will float the banner of
Italy; and the smallest of all, numbering seventy
five millions, will be mustered under the golden BAN
of Spain-once the proudest in all Europe, and
supreme in the New World which has witnessed
the mightiest triumph and the most magnificent
development of Anglo-Saxon genius.
But between the present and such vision as this
there lie many possibilities of terrific wars, wide
spread pestilence and famine, the shock of stu
pendous ornaments by and land, and the falling
of ancient thrones. Still of the English speech
may look forward to all these with the confidence
born of thousand years of history; and humanity
speaking it is certain that not only to-day but in the
far future language will be first in the race, and
always victorious in the Battle of the Tongues
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-03-03
Eng1ish's Tremendous Advance

N/HEN Columbus was on the sea, there were less
w than four millions of people speaking English
at the end of the sixteenth century there only
two millions more; and only twenty-one millions in
the days when old DR.. Johnson walked down Feet-st
To-day there are at least one hundred and twenty
million English speaking people. Germany comes a
bad second with seventy-hve million two hundred
thousand; Russia about the same; and France
ffty-one million two hundred thousand; Spanish
is spoken by forty-two million eight hundred thou
sand Italian by thirty-three million four hundred
thousand Portuguese by thirteen millions In other
words, whereas Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese
have maintained their position in the :" also ran"
section, mighty struggle has taken place among
the leaders in the English has leaped into the
lead hopelessly distancng all other competitors
Germany and Russia yet fighting hard for second
place, with odds in favor of the latter.
French has dropped from first place. which it held
in 1901, when it was spoken by thirty-one and
halt millions, to fourth in the language
petition but the causes are not far to seek In the
first place. there is the marvellous growth of Brtans
colonial possessions in Australia, Canada and India
and above all English is the language of the
American people, whose development in the fate
fu century under consideration will be always looked
upon as one of the greatest marvels in the worlds
history.
And yet French had long start. Indeed, at one
time it seemed to have good chance of becoming
the world language. 1t the speech of society," Of
diplomacy, of courts, and of commerce In the
eighteenth century drummer might travel with
his wares from the banks of the Neva the Thames