davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1907-02-14
THE FOUR BEST pIsINFEcTANTs

THE FOUR BEST DISINFECIANT
The best natural disinfectant-Sun-
shine.
The best germ disinfectant - For
maldehyde.
The best physical disinfectant-
Soap.
The best moral disinfectsnt-Pub
licity.
-Bulletin Kansas State Board OF
Health.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1907-02-14
Extremes.

For girls who know their feet are
small
We DO not care a fig,
They're ill-proportioned, after all
1t makes their heads too big.
Catholic Standard and Times.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1907-02-14

courage and strength to bring no
their children in the love and fear Of
God. which after all is the true END
of marriage.
The serious question in all this is
how comes it that such corrupting
doctrines are taught as philosophy
from a professors chair? The de-
liberate pointing to polygamy as a
desirable social condition is horrible.
Absolutely teaching the coming gem
Grafton the doctrine of free love as a
desirable social condition. Years ago
when Victoria V7oodhaIl oa.l Tcnneg-
see Chaflin talked such stuff great
was the scandal, and now it is a
scientific" teaching. Who is it
that wonders at the disagreement be-
tween science and religion if this be
science?
The Outsider goes back with joy to
standard doctrine. What a bless
ing it would be If these professors p
had SO much good hard manual work
to do to make ends meet, that they
had no time to study out and teach
such pernfcious doctrines! A man
who thinks wrong from mere fact Of
having idle time needs some good
physical training in shape of hard
work.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1907-02-14

The present city legislature OF
oskaloosa is one of the hardest work.
The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1907-02-14

The latest proverb is that he who
borrows an automobile borrows trou.
BILE.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-06-20
ROSEBERRY

Roseberry, June 17.-Jacob Con
ser and Joseph Davis of Lardo are
working on the hotel here and are
going to work on the bank as soon
as they can get lumber and make
few arrangements.
We have been having some very
wet weather the past week or ten
days and we think this is an assur-
ance Of good crops this fall.
Evangelist Frank E. Jones of the
Christian church has concluded his
meetings here and has gone to Pay
cite.
Isom Spartan has been up on the
Warren road at work but the bad
weather run him home for while.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-06-20

shape, showing the capability of
Mr.. Cantrall in regard to his office.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marion Wickwire
of Iowa arrived, here few days
ago on visit to Mrs. Wickwire's
mother, Mrs. Lathrop.
Miss Clara Cantrall who has
been visiting her aunt, Mrs. Carrie
Cantrall, at Alpha has returned to
her home here.
A few of Round valleys ranchers
have gone to Boise to bring IN
freight for Logue Bros. of Thunder
City.
A. Spoor has gone out below on
short visit with friends expecting
to be gone couple of weeks.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-06-20
CENTER

Center. June 17.-Our daily mail
is knocked on the head again. There
is always some one who knows more
about the welfare of the valley than
the settlers do but they look out for
their own welfare. / think such
are not much force in any place, es-
pecially to build up country.
We have had some more of the
beautiful snow, two inches falling
on the night of the 18th inst. and
it has been cold and stormy for a
week. 1t looks now as if we are
going to have nice weather.
Jas. O. Scott has gone to Boise
to move his brother-in-law and fam
lily into the valley. They are ex-
pected in today or tomorrow. Still
they come.
Mark Webster of Council is Wis
iting Mr. and Mrs. Joe Downend at
this place.
Victor Kunas is breaking lots of
sod to plant in wheat this fall.
d. G. Scott is going to fix up
Fred Halls house here.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-06-20
Timber Land Statement No. 17e7.
United States Land Office,

Boise. Idaho, March IL, 1907
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
with the provisions of the act of Congress of
June 3, 1878, entitled can act for the sale of
timber lands in the States of California, Oregon,
Nevada, and Washington Territory" as extend
ed to all the public land states by act of August
A, 1892, John G. Jameson, of Vanwyck, county
of Boise State of Idaho, has this day filed in
this Office his sworn statement, No. 1887 for the
purchase of the lot of 26, tip 14n, Be- B. M
sought is more valuable for its timber or stone
than for agricultural purposes, and to establish
his claim to said land before Fred s. Logne, q s.
the Goth day of July, 1907.
He names as witnesses: William A. Bean of
Crawford, Idaho Andy Kostic of Crawford
Idaho, Thomas L. Worthington of Vanwyck,
Idaho. Charles N. Dukes of Vanwyck, Idaho.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above described lands are requested to file their
claims in this Office or before said 26th day of
July, 1907.
m16jyn ADDISON t. SMITH, Register.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-06-20
Notice for Publication
United States Land Office,

United states Lana Omce,
Boise, Idaho, June IL, 1907.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settlers have filed notice of their inten-
ton to make final five year proof in support of
their claims, and that said proof will be made
before Fred s. Logue, U. s. Commissioner at
Thunder Idaho, on July 81, 1907, viz:
Willie Lee Landredth of Vanwyck, Idaho,
Homestead entry No. 5000, made March 3d. 1901,
for the eH swA and the VIZ sen of sec 8, tip IAN,
range east, B. M.
John M. Loney of Thunder, Idaho, Homestead
entry No. 1913, made May "a, 1902 for lots and
10 of sec and lots l, 6, and of sec 6, tip 13n,
range east, B. M.
Worth R. Barringer of Thunder, Idaho,
Homestead entry No. 1902, made July 8. 1902, for
thewH swl4, SEA swA, swA seq of sec 9, tip lSn,
range east, b. M.
James S. Rounds of Vanwyck, Idaho, Home
stead entry No 1919, made July 10, 1902, for the
VIZ seA, e15 swN of sec 20, tip 15n, r Be, b. M.
They name the following witnesses to prove
lheir continuous residence upon and cultiva-
ton of the land, viz: James s. Rounds, T. G
Matthews, Robert Coonrod, D. B. Tuttle, all of
Vanwyck. Idaho; Theodore c. Barringer, John
Bledsoe. Eugene Mclaughlin, Rufus Warner,
Henry Strong, John M. LOney, John Logue, all
of Thunder, Idaho.
j2Ojy18 ADDISON T. SMITH, Register.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-06-20
FE. RI

Fern, June 9.-Quite busy time
has been prevailing over Round
valley the past two weeks. Road
Ovcrseer John Cantrall has had all
the farmers at work on the roads
until they are now in very fine
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-06-20
Notice for Publication
United States Land Office
POiSe. Idaho. June ;

Boise, Idaho, June 3, 1907.
Notice is hereby given that John H. Jones
of Vanwyck, Idaho, has filed notice of his in
tention to make final five year proof in support
of his claim, viz: Homestead entry No. 5738,
made April Is, 1902, for lot l, ID; lot Z;
tip 13n, 4e, and the e12 seH sec H. and the neZ
neL of sec 13. tp 13n r Be- B. NJ, and that said
proof will be made before F S. Logue, U, S. Com
missioner at Thunder, Idaho, on July 20, 1907,
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
of said land, viz: j. b. Washburn, Albert Swat
ford, Charles Kropp, o. R. Rite, allof Vanwyck
Idaho.
j13jyu ADDISON T. SMITH, Register.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-06-20

Ten Thousand Dollars
to loan on Long Valley real estate.
GEO. w. WOMACK,
Emmett, Idaho.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06
BABY WASTED To
MERE SKELETON
In IormentS Year 2li q Ita;f with
terrible Sores on 60 aeG 33dy
hands Iiec % Ss5T Scratching
aH5 Tearins d, F'a5h But
CURE BY CUTICURA
COMPLETE AND SPEEDY

MY little saI. when about a wear
an Lar aia began to have sores
C,U" .ur uU ms facr. / had phy-
FlIl-aT tT'Ir hIm. bUt the sores grew worse,
4 f'u they iH-An Ia come on his arms,
th'n Uu other parts of his body, and
thru one came on his chest, worse than
IT, thvrs- Then called another physi-
can. Siili hr CIV worse. At the end
= about wear and a half Of suffering
D. gf'-W -o had | had o. tie his hands
a. cloths az ught - keep him from
scratching the SONS ana tearing the
= -. i" Ept q H. a mere skeleton,
ant Wa~ hardly able tn walk. Nv
aunt advised ma - try CutiCura Soap
and ointment - CD'at was her faith
ln % that she gave mr a small pieCe OF
tu'i'lIra soap Ia try and a little
tutlc'lra Ointment. L took il home
without any faith. hut to please her I
f-'-i it, and % s.~'med 10 dry up the
= ~ little. | sent u the drug store
RTl gHt a cake uf CutiCUra Soap and a
hHH q CutICura Ointment and followed
IN" dlpCtluns, and at the end of about
IT, months the sorss wcrc all well. He
has never had any SORES of any kind
-in,r'. tic Il now strong and healthy,
an 1 can SinJs,rtsr say that only for
y"Gr most wonderful remedies my pre-
Clous child would have died from those
tsrTlhle sores, ! Used only one cake Of
= Hp and about thrNp boxes of Ointment.
Mr. EChert Sheldon, II. r. D., No. 1,
husuNllie, Conn, April -, 1905"
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

The plea of the railroad commits
siOnerS is that they cannot prevent
rate determinations against interior
points that make a wholesale bust
won't let them" So what's the use
Why continue them in office if they
are pOwerless to do what they we're
elected 10 do? If their hands are tied
and they cannot be united. whats
the use of keeping up the semblanCe
of trying to do something that can
not be done. Those of us living in
the interior want to be put on an
equal footing with the seaport cities
All rights for al" special privileg-
es to none" is the democratic creed.
Why not insist on the carrying out OF
the creed in our commercial life?
If the courts and the railroad com.
mission stand in the way of it. why
not change the complexion Of those
bodies? The courts the same as the
railroad commission are the Crpa-
lures OF the people. and why ought
not the wishes and desires of the peo-
pie be carried out by boards OF their
creation? Why are not the people
paramount If the courts stand in
the way why not change the complex
ion OF the courts at the ballot box
the true source of power in a demo
cratic government.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06
WAS Ir 90 VERY LITTLEf

After all, II takes very little 70
change ones opinion. We could cite
many instances. but cite only one. Ed
itor Stoneman of the Miami Record
gave Governor Broward a very active
and splendid support when he was
making his canvass for governor. Edi-
itor Tatum of the Miami Metropolis.
on the contrary, gave the strength OF
his support to Governor Broward's
opponent. Editor Stoneman lauded
the virtues of Broward and Editor Ia
tum the virtues Of Davis. In the
course OF time Editor StOneman, who
had lavished so much praise on the
4 bravery, consistency and unfaltering
devotion of BrOward to the primary
system, permitted his name to be
used in the race for an office and was
elected But the governor turned
StOneman down despite the fact that
he had been his steadfast friend. OF
course Editor Stoneman does not
think as well of Broward as he once
did. but Editor Tatum has suddenly
developed an admiration for the gov
ernor, and in a columns adulatiOn OF
him says that he is one OF the most
remarkable men of the century
Ocala Banner.
With all Difference to the honored
editor Of the Ocala Banner. the News
Record desires to remark that MI.
StOneman has made no personal com
plant Of his treatment by the govern.
or
Mr.. Harris forgets that when the
question was asked the governor II
he would appoint officers for the new
court that should be named by q
county primary, he unequivOcally
gave his promise not only once or
twice. but repeatedly. that be would
atide by the decision OF the primary.
: Under those promises, the people
of Dsde county held primary-and
the result Is we'll known.
The News-Record lost confidence In
the governor when that oficial at
tempted to force upon f1ve counties OF
this state by constitutional amend.
ment and uneQuitable and wrongful
tax. one that had been so declared by
the federal courts.
When the governor violated his an
te-election promises and his promises
to the people OF Dade county, made
in the most solemn manner, the News
Record, on behalf OF the people en-
, tered its protest, and would have done
so even if the editor OF this paper had
had no personal interest in the mat
ter
The people Of Dade county are prac
tically a unit in the belief that the
governor deliberately wrOnged them
and broke his sacred promise to them
and in that belief the News-Record
comedies.
II that had been the only instance
that the governor had violated his
pledges, IL might possibly have been
overlooked, but it was only one Of a
, series OF just such actions.
Surely, the gifted editor of the Ban
ner does not hold that the deliberate
breaking OF a mans word TO his fel
lOwmen is a "very little" thing,-Mi
ami News-RecOrd.
This paper thought that IL had IN
dicated pretty plainly that Editor
StOneman had ample provocation
for his change OF front. but it was the
sudden change OF mind that had crepi
over Editor Tatum to which II partic
ulaTly referred.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

Attorney Bars seems to have got
ten so much out Of the I. I. fund that
he clearly forgot that he had deposit
ed $4,000 With that board some years
ago for the purchase Of lands for spec
ulative purposes. Yet Jim Barr. h.,
been credited with being a wide
awake sort OF a fellow.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

Thirty Shite girls arrived here yes
t"Tiay morning from the north "a
work IN the Alcazar this winter.-St
AuEIsi.l, Record Now. if all these
kris will get good husbands and set
O." un IN" East Coast they will be
come great blessing to the state
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

The German government, through
Csrl Hagenbsch. has bought thirty OF
the .Hest mules in Kentucky for ser
vice IN the military department. These
mules we're the pick out OF q thous-
and bead. and brought $1,000 a apair
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

w. N. Brown. president Of the late
Fort Dallas National Bank at Miami.
has been Indicted by a federal grand
jury. He must face forty-two counts.
Like great many others. Mr.. Brown
wanted to get rich too quick. On our
late visit to Miami Mr Brown was
pointed out to as q man very much to
be envied. But one never can tell
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

The Tampa newspapers are fight
ink each othyr the same as il they
U"r" not great. big newspapers, with
a sr.aI hig patronage. At the pres
nj moment the Times seems to be
On top. and CartooniSt Taylor. who is
with the Times, is making the most OF
40
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

"a seems 70 Us that the shipment of
Ers'n moss for holiday decorations
might prove = profitable venture.
Nothing makes 4 prettier decoration
than our long. trailing Spanish moss.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

This mornings 5 train from the north
brought Iu many crates Of turkeys
that vii contribute materially TO the
sn!oymcut OF Thanksgiying.-St. Au-
EuErinp Record.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

. There is a California Indian believ-
"a "a p" l30 years old, who drinks,
smokes CheWs. sleeps on the ground,
and never takes a bath. but possibly
~ someone would turn a hose upon
him 10 would become much younger
looking than he appears to the casual
observer J.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

u Vas Jacksonville politician
sbo introduced the pepper box" into
our primary elections, The pepper
unloyahlr Hate. diScOrd. maleYo
hence, irritation. hairpulling and di-
vision in thn household
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06
Stockton q Good Scrapper

John n. c. StOcktOns announce
meut puts a different phase TO the
subernatorial race. Even his enemies
cOncede that he is an honest. earnest
citizen and a good scrapper.-Wau-
la Advocate
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

AuW .s The tinlr 10 push your StOT-
sgs esE They are worth more now
tlsu ta,y nav 10. after Christmas.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

Governor Y h. Broward OF Florida
a. uUs NsQOl"On who has never met
lls Va ,rlOO-Atisnt Journal.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06
ITCHING PIMPLES
Cured bv Cuticura in Nebraska

I had suffered with itching pimples
Tor yoars- Al last friend told me TO
srt CutiCurs soap and Ointment. / did
- and IN thrtse weeks my face was
eniireiy cured. L am so pleased with
CutlCura kamedies that / will recon-
mend them u other sufferers. Mrs
Slorrnoe Delavergne. II. r. ID. No. ?,
Auburn, Mob, Aug b, 1906"
oonplcfe External and Internal rr,.,m.r, A.,
I.erS hemor oi lniAnts Chudren. and Adults CON
- ~ Csticsra soap s2Sc IN C1eansr thr ssS,,
CsueurN otntr~nt 'socB 10 Heal the skin and
SSucurs ke-plveut Ssor D. tor an The on T9s,@.
10 OuGtnd rIs 1Sc Per NAL Of Cor 70 p,trseS ~.
psSd sold throughout the world. Potter hsssS
y CDrm Corp frops.. Ro-seco, Ma 80
- Aaled frs,. Hsw 70 Cure Ever Hunn,
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06
FRIDAY. DECEMBER 6, 1907

Editor Carter is able 20 he out once
ua07" much 10 the qualification Of his
friend
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06
Jules Solomon

About 25 years ago a young Ger
man with aa red hirsuit and open
countenance, and big blue eyes, land
ed in Bainbridge from Germany. He
could not speak English, but he made
friends and soon came To feel at
home here. with his relatives and the
people. He lived among US for some
years and claims cambridge and De
catur county as the land OF his ma
tivity.
Jules Solomon, when the years OF
his maturity had arrived, with the
Gre OF youth in bis veins branched out
for himself, going TO Atlanta, Jack.
sonville and finally locating In Mon
ticello and Tallahassee, Florida. Max
ing that state his permanent home IF.
teen years ago. he began to take an
interest In public affairs. In nne. he
shortly developed q love for politics
and being a commercial traveller he
naturally became interested In the
railroad and railroad transportation.
making a practical study OF this all
important question.
And now his answer to the urgent
demand OF his friends and fellow Citi-
sons we find Our julie" a fullnedged
candidate for the ONCE OF railroad
commissioner for the state of Florida
And they say he is sure 10 be elected.
which is very a1 to be the case. ss
the cambridge boys never get left.
MIR. Solomon waG in the city last
Mondsy-Beinbri SsaTChlight.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06
so Modest and Retiring

Two candidates for senator one
candidate for governor and a posi-
bic candidate for congress-all from
Jacksonville within a week The bal
ance OF the ticket will be filled out
later.--Lake City Index.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06
POLITICS AND
POLITICIANS
STATE
PRESS
COMMENT
Reeves May Enter Field

Reeves May Enter Field
Judge l.. j. Reeves may enter the
field as the West Florida candidate
for the gOvernOrship.-Palat Times
Herald
The Sun is rather hard on the can-
didates for railroad commissioner
thus far announced IL says: at does
seem as Il the people are not yet
aroused TO the importance of the Of
hce 6 railroad commissioner. bs
cause no big man has yet announced
for it. There are three good men run.
ming. but neither W these is big
enough in ideas, In experience, in
brain and in determination to do, to
give the people what they ought TO
have in this Office" Why, down this
way, Claude, We think our man Dunn
10 pretty well equipped to hold down
the job and We are gratiaed to find
by reading that he Is Makins a very
favorable impression upon the peo.
pie in the sections Of the state which
he has visited.-AAAisoH New Enter
prise.
II real merit az q spessA-m maker en-
titled one 70 the soyosaorshR. then
the once shOHfd 10 to the Hen. JEFF.
ferson B. Browne Of Key West. Mr..
Browne is soholarly; his language is
cAaste. smooth. eloquent. And wsrs
he governor he Ssnll rank Rnsze tks
ablest chief executives In thA Cnion
Ne one wouls svsr ~ saIie1 epon to
apologize for Jef brovne's lack of
ability. Or defend Ain on charges OF
demasoguism-raIa Newe.
The esteemed jacksonville Floridtan
is mistaken In saying hat every
mothers son Of them" who attended
the banquet In Oeaia November IL
drank wine. Not one in three OF
them drank wine or anything else
stronger than coffee. This writer was
there and took notice, and speaks
from tho evidence OF hfs eyes.-Pun
Ia Gorda Herald.
1t was thought that Judge Bullock
would announce at the Ocala conven
tion for congress, to oppose Mr.
Sparkman. but he did not.-Inverness
Chronicle.
Not too late yet Judge Bullock
would make a good congressman
Winter Garden RIchochet.
According to the Dunnellon Advo
cate Editor George c. Mathews Of the
Polk County Record persists In the
statement that he would enter the
race for governor despite John Stock
ton If he had the primary price. The
primary stands in the way Of many a
worthy poor man.
Old They Say" ha. 1t that there
was not single glass turned down al
the banquet TO the candidates at
Ocala. And just think Of the prohi
bition shouters that were there, Bu,
the race for once Is ever run on
words, words. Horatio.-I.akeIand
News
The name OF Senator F. NJ. Hudson
OF Miami is being mentioned in con.
nection with the attorney generalship
a thorough gentleman and an able
lawyer he is we'll qualified to fiji this
or any other Office in the gift of the
peorle.-St. Lucie Tribune.
Mr.. Trammell is the Adonis of the
senatorial rRee-accordinE to the
Jacksonville Metropolis, which paDer
says he is handsome man-and he
knows it," But it's brains. not hair
and looks. that the people want
Lake City Index.
W. \. Sheats entering the race for
state superintendent won't gain him
anything. Hon. w, ". Holloway will
get all, We've heard people talk
Madison Recorder.
W. J. Bryan is a candidate for sen
ator from Florida. II he wins the
domOorot;n D,rf- .o
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

The esteemed jacksonville Floridtan
is mistaken In Sayins hat every
mothers son Of them" who attended
the banquet In Oeala November IL
drank wine. Not one In three OF
them drank wine or anything else
stronger than coffee. This writer was
there and took notice, and speaks
from tho evidence OF bis eyes.-Pun
Ia Gorda Herald.
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06
A Flower for Giichrist

General Gilchrist, candidate for
governor. made a fine, franz manly
speech at the Ocala convention. toio
exactly where he stood In public Is
sues. without any endeavOr TO strad-
dl. or 20 compromise his conviction
from considerations OF policy. and
that same speech delivered all over
the state would be a vote winner. We
do.'t agree with the general In nas
opposition to state prohibitien, Out
we do agree with many other posi-
tons he takes, and from time 10 time
we shall refer TO them. Some OF these
positions are on issues OF vital impor-
tsnce, and we earnestly desire to get
them into our state politics where
they have never been, thus fsf) in
order that necessary remedial loelsh-
ton may follow. We shall quote free
" from General Gilchrist's spesSa on
these issues later on. Az the gentle
nan frsn Punta GOrda ia rePuted TO
- q wealthy man. and as there are
plenty Of people In every campaign
heenly looking out for candidates
with a "har1." IL nay be we'll enough
to quote General Gilchrist on that
point in order that no false hopes may
- rxlsed ta say quarter. He says:
During ne last saDUaixn tAoAs-
ands Of dollars were se0t wish
risAt here to put everybody On Rsties
that have ~ barrel: that I an s1n-
ply running On my own kSsk, tAd
that Ne such an amount win ~ sx.
pended hy ne. will - slRd ser oil
tAs assiseaaos ~ SsA, Ius wish
4. distinctly understood that do act
want As assistance 0t anyone to Se
Il Esd a aatRrs 60 win pat Ne under
such oSll0RuoAs a. will warrant them
In believing that they have a right 70
owa and control me. think there
ought TO be q law regulating the ox-
penditure In primary elections. -
Live OAK Democrat
The Ocala banner., 1907-12-06

1t was thought that Judge Bullock
would announce at the Ocala conven
tion for congress, to oppose Mr.
Sparkman. but he did not.-Inverness
Chronicle.
Not too late yet. Judge Bullock
would make a good congressman
Winter Carbon Richochet.