davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23

he was transferred to boat and
died Of cold and exposure. His
daughter was saved.
TWO hours after The wreck the
fog fitted and a cold wind blew and
psople IN the boats suffered greatly.
o Swanson. OF san Pedro, was at
the wheel when the collision occur
red In his report the blame is laid
no. the Columbia's officers. Other
members of the crew OF the san Pc
dro substantiate Swanson He says
the order was given him when the
lookout sighted the Columbia. to put
The wheel hard to port. This carried
the san Pedro seward apparently
out Of the way OF the approaching
vessel. short toots from whistles OF
both vessels warned the shippers.
The Columbia was on the coast side
Anparently both vessels were pro-
.ceeding az full speed. n all had
gone well. the san Pedro would have
cleared the Columbia, but it is evil
dent that the order to put wheel
hard 70 starboard" was given on the
Columbia. This sent her directly
across the bow of the steam schooner.
Whether the speed Of each vessel
was slackened Is immaterial, for the
crash of the vessels was terrific. The
Columbia. an iron vessel. bore the
bruut OF the impact and her iron
plates got cash seven feet across
the forward hatch and allowed the
water free ingress at a great velocity.
Sailor Warns.
s. G. Patterson. q sailor aboard the
Columbia, was on watch on the fore
castle and said he could see the
lights OF the san Pedro some hun
dreds of yards away. He gave notice
Of this fact in a shout to his supe-
rlors on the bridge. What they did
he does not know, but the Columbia
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23

Anna Bahlen. Miss Gertrude Butler.
MIS-. J. Benson. Mrs. Jane Best, Mrs.
Jane Best, Miss A. Bernal, Miss
Clara Carpenter, Miss Ruby Cooper,
j. W. Carpenter, Chew Nook, Miss
Lena Cooper, Mrs. A. S. Cornell, Mrs.
r. b. Cannon, Marion CLASSIFY. Miss
A. b. Cornell, l.. CLASSIFY and wife.
Steven CLASSIFY, ]. c. Durham, l.. l..
Drake, Jr., Mrs. l.. l.. Drake, F. S.
Drake Mrs. X. Gagalda, w. Graham,
Mrs. A. Gray, Miss Blanche Gordon,
Frank Giune. Mrs. A. Happ, l.. S.
HIN c. H. Harrington, Miss X. Hay
den. Mrs. w. II. ingalls,, Z. b. Keev-
er. Miss Grace F. Kellar, Miss Efhe
Kellar, Mrs. G. A. Kellar, Miss Alma
b. Kellar, f. G. Liggett. Miss Flor
ence Lewis. Ray Lewis. o. s. Lewis
and wife. Lewis Malkus and wife, c.
L. c. Mehiw. Miss b. Musser, l.. Me
70. Miss Julia Matek, John Miller, C.
W. Merrill. NJ. Mayo. John ID. McFa-
dyn. Miss Margaret McKearney, Miss
Louise D. Make, Miss Nellie A. Make,
Miss Mary Parsons, J. Z. Paul and
wife j. Premus. Sarah A. Roberts, p.
Robertson. NJ. J. Rateman. Mrs. VIM.
scule. q. A. smith, Sarah Schulz,
Miss Cora Schulz, J. b. Springer.
Miss Elsie Maystone, George 7.
Sparks. Miss Frances Schroeder. Mrs.
e. Silva. A. 5. Pieler. e. Silva, w. C.
Todd. Mrs. A. S. Todd. b. Wants, X.
IP. Winters G. f. Wilson, Mrs. A.
Waller. Miss II. Wright, Roland Win
tiers. C.. W. Winslow and Wife. VIM.
Waller. Miss Edna Wallace, Miss b.
Wallace. Miss w. w. White, e. a.
Wanln. J. X. Young.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23
- - - HEALS

outlet for impurities
poson which blood and long this vital fluid remains
contaminated the place will heal The application
of s washes powders etc may cause the spot to sc9b but fresh
the blood
gradually growing and slowly affecting the entire health of the
the blood
sickness
members the
of medicines
morbid matter and which
dby
very be afflicted with and ulcers The faint lie dormant
life middle
energies begin weaker the tissues in point
blood If the
by eating deeper into the hsh eing
undermining constitution s. heals old
by going the bottom OF the trouble driving out the
When
the the blood becomes rich and healthy the begins to heal
depend
applications the blood but begin the s. and
Book Ulcers
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23

shot across the path of the san Pc
dro lie says that signals We're ex-
changed between both vessels, bu,
there was hardly time enough to
slacken speed or make any prepare
ton TO meet the inevitable disaster.
Passengers say the collision occurred
at 1880 or thereabouts. that it had
been misty and foggy, but at the
time of the disaster the weather had
cleared somewhat and after the COL
lision the steamer san Pedro could be
seen where she had drifted away a
quarter of a mile. That some poor
NAVIGATION was made and that the
lives lost are on the head Of some
one is generally conceded. II is said
the san Pedro was under a slow bell
and the Columbia. according to tes-
t!mony Of passengers, was going at
full speed. 1t is said she was headed
west when the collision occurred and
one passenger stated the Columbia
crossed the bow os the San Pedro.
r. Hawse, third officer Of the Co
lumbia. said he was In his room at
the time of the wreck and he noted
the shock and heard the alarm given.
He makes the Official statement that
the Columbia floated IL minutes af-
/ ter the San Pedro struck her. Officer
/ Hawse tells of the heroic rescue OF a
woman BY Miss Mabelle Watson of
/ Berkeley, Cal. Miss Watson was in
one of the small boats with about 20
passengers and crew. The boat cap
sized when the ship went under and
/ they all went down. Only a dozen
who had on life preservers came up.
Miss Watson had been in the water
/ so minutes when young woman APP
pealed to her for help. The young
woman had put her life preservers
on wrong and could not keep her
head above water for almost two
/ hours. The girl was unconscious
most of the time When Officer
/ Hawse approached in boat and ask
ed Miss Watson to give him her
hand so that he could help her in, she
refused assistance until they had
lifted the unconscious companion on
board. When the two girls were Ia
ken on board of the San Pedro the
/ doctors said Miss Watson's compan-
liop was beyond recovery, but they
worked hard and the young woman
is now all right Miss Watson is lG
years old.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23
INJURED BY STORM.
Victim Is Blown One Hundred Yards
and Lands Against Wire Fence.

Williston, \. H.. July "a ter
rife wind, hail and rain storm last
night destroyed fifteen dwelling
houses. injured 25 people. two of
them probably fatally and did much
other damage to property in this city
and surrounding country. Those be-
lievcd to be fatally hurt are a man
named Holmes and Mrs. Collinson.
Mrs. Collinson and her baby were
blown out of a house for about 1OJ
yards. landing against wire fence.
The house was entirely destroyed
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23

attorney in this case and can't ac-
cept any compromise without consult
Ing my client, and you must not
come to me with such a proposition.
| want you people to distinctly un-
derstand once for all that you can't
bride an honest lawyer on credit"
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23

On the other hand If. under like con
ditions, the temperature is decreased.
the capacity of the air for holding
moisture in suspension is lessened
and precipitation takes place.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23

PROBABLY FIFTY
PASSENGERS LOST
Death List of Columbia Hour
ly Grows Less
Personal Accounts of Catastrophe In
Pacific Ocean sunday
Morning.
NAMES OF THOSE MISSING.

%
uea'a iist OF 'he '''arine ~ ~ p'' ~ ~. =
, nenuoslne our coz. coz. -, ,.'S aae
ia'est au'lees axe mat p'.'-'Y,'
OF me -ts persons on ...'o IN %
sle"ine, 'o'ui'i pa ap S,ss
Nhoh ,nat Vesaei Went 10y "s s''to''
near ane,ler ,oSe 'e 81 ~ - re
que hu'ureu gnu ael 81 M
'",n"'a q Pa ,.' ~ : hy mo
~" ~ 80. ,M sa,t~6
,owoa ,ho coIl,aR, : ..l6ooner san
Pedro from The s..ene,.,f t.lc disaster
10 Eureka. 4 late EI1ts,ige from
shelter Cove SAYS { 3f3ifes. boats
were picked M. 49, .rinarly co
persons. survivors bi<l58ht here are
cared for al hotels1ahd H5uses.
Citizens have 1pnied sufficient
quantities Of clothing And all neces
cary medical attention. "a copmit-
Zee of citizens. nn,Apr the leadership
of Mayor Kicks. ha& CHARGED Itself
with duties of the lfnhr and Is per-
forming them with. energytand speed
The sepregation TOT the Columbiars
passenger list shows tai Rshe cabin
a. carried ~ mon. .and 80 women, In
steeraee 20 men and zone woman- q
total OF 1879. Dlscrepaneies,. how
ever. between the full list fqfnishSd
b, the purser. on. eaning and f5nie
of the names gwen BY Saryiyors Who
have reached here. indicate thai the
total number on passengers may haya
been greater.
nclrcn,s.s (
no hoo, or,nsed =, sbsi, e,....o.a
,o.tstnt,r IA ,nrsa ssesneb aa,p1e
n.ssenrars Of Sbt.h two aro aead
a. n touts of paa,.,.ma was In
,.a ~ vim hts vic VINO ana ar
.,,o~,,rc no iost n som of n,ne AVID
5,,,.ht.r twe,vo vears ola 4osfs
90, IA. ,,is, ana cbndre,- ~, ~ n,
,,,, a. hre,l,or ,,,sr.dyao abc
s.,.t, ana L,ocl,ed ,bem irfa. iba
80 ma tbcp cor HE FAMILY an a
-. - ,,ra,i,,... ana fto,t.A ,,,.o|
ho,rs h.rore token into n boat AZ
- ma, Lnoyy whore the ch,drc,
- Ia,
ANON, tho srrvlvors reeepaa AHA
.,rr,,d ncrth IN mia MORT nv ,be
Go. ,y Flder are mon and wo,n,
!, rom n scoro of s,ates nat a4feo
,ra,, a., ,,tddlo w.st Among ,l,..se
ma p, ,,,,n,,.r or s,hool Teachers h,bo
49, t,tinr n soa vov,ge on tbsir
,,,,,, ,rtn ,ro,, mo ornpsl conven
.,t,n ~ ,lo ,,tiopol edne.,ional aseo-
.,i.tio, a. los Angeles
60. -. 49,. a..
'-''". '''',u,,s -. ~ 90"
~, "," ~ 80 ma ~, "a - -.
81. - - "Y'.''N -, ~ tr, w., 49,
- -, -
'0','"F ne s'',''pee -. ~"
u'' '''o ",'" 49, - -
w. VI w =. '''u W. 49,
-. ,,r,. -, -. -, 49,, 49, ~,
-.
-. -. -. ~, -.
90 a.. 60, n..s.. f.,.,,.lf.t.l.4 ia,,s.
- ~" - 49,, "a -
-, - 80 49,,
80. a.. ca,.,,,,.,e r.. ~. -
- - y,.. on
-. -
-, -
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23

A census of Egypt Is being taken.
In 1897 the populations was Ass than
100000 and now tits thought 10
be over 100000.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23

The only time woman does not
exaggerate is when she is telling her
own age.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23

The proper height for modest
maiden to raise her skirt on rainy
day is just above two feet.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1907-07-23
The Missing.

Following is the list of missing, of
whom probably at least so are saw
ed along the coast
Franklin Auloff, Miss Anna A.
Kesson. Mrs. h. Anderson, w, j.
Bachman, E. Butler and wife, Miss
The Washington times., 1907-01-06

subject lose consciousness; usually
there is simply an inclination TO fall
backward
For my next experiment. ] select a
young man, and after placing him in
a comfortable position. give him some
bright object at which to stare. In
three OF four minutes his eyeIlds grow
heavy. and ne tries yainly 10 keep
them open. The hand In which he
held the object at which he was gaz-
ing drops to his knee. He has fallen
asleep. and yet IL is not a natural
sleep. OF rather 1t differs from natural
sleep in some very important partic-
ulars. ! can talk 10 him and he seems
10 understand me. ! tell him he can
not open his eyes. he makes ain ef-
forts TO do so. ! tell him hat his
hand Is stuck fast to his knee. and he
caHnOt raise Il. He tries hard 10 do
this. At first he is unable 10 succeed,
but finally does manage TO raise his
hand. In a few minutes ] tell him TO
wake up he opens his eyes and seems
70 be IN exactly the same condition he
Vas before he began staring at the
object.
The Washington times., 1907-01-06

81 lake a young man, place him In
ft1us q me with his back toward me"
writes Prof. Eidridgs. II tell him to
stand with his feet together. his eyes
closed. and think what IL would feel
ike 20 fall over backward. ] urge
him 10 try to keep his whole mind on
the sensation OF falling backward.
II he obeys my instructions. in a short
time there is a decided tendency 20
tall backward. Sometimes he comes
back suddenly and IL nearly asleep. Al
other times there Is simply a tendency
10 fan. and as he starts 10 go back
ward. the movement itself viii arous
him. on only very rare cases does the
The Washington times., 1907-01-06
Made to Do Absurdities.

For another e RHment, I select a
young man whos hands / have sue
ceeded In sticking together on several
occasions. 1 place. tm IN a comforta-
HE position. giving him a bright OBJ
iect al which 10 look. and talk sleep
Ia him. that is. / tell him he IS get
ting sleepy. his eyelids are becoming
heavy. ana he is going 10 sleep. In
about hve minutes his eyeballs roll
inward. his eyes close with a eonvul-
siye movement. and he seems 70 be In
deem sleep. I talk 10 him a few mo-
ments longer. and then Try 10 per
suade him that the chair on which he
sits 4 a bicycle; but although / re-
neat the suggestion 60 him a num-
Der OF times. and although he seems
10 understand wha I say 10 him, and
although he starts twice % move MS
feet as though he were riding. In each
case he falls back into a sleep. 1
ana il is not possible 70 make him
perform any active movements While
h~ypnotized. and 80 In a Few momsnA'
arouse him again.
From the above experiments We
see that hypnOtism can assume a va
rietv OF phases. BY its use a man
hands MAJ best stuck together Tor
q moment OF he may be persuaded
70 DO all sorts OF ridiculous things
ana have no knowledge afterward OF
what ne has done. His arms may
be made stiff. his body 80 rigid
that the head can be put on one
chair and m feet on another, and
two or three persons nay sit on the
unsupported body. without any In
fury 70 the individual or Without
anv conscious muscular snort on his
The Washington times., 1907-01-06
AnacOStia River May Be Gradually Drying Up

as far up as the Navy Yard is now
only a few hundred feet IN width and
az it's shall0west points Is less thar
twenty feet In depth. On the first OF
July. 1902, Congress passed an act
authorizing a survey OF the river and
or the flats for the purpose Of ascer-
tanning which OF this land belonged
10 the Government Of determining
the position OF the proposed wharf and
bulkhead lines which would have 10
be established In order 70 make a
permanent channel up 70 or beyond
h Navy Yard II q seawen is built
and the AnacostA fats filled IA II will
reclaim for the Government a large
tract. Of valuable land. The long low
shallow and mRrshy stretch OF the
river extending along the eastern
bank from Giesboro POint at the
mouth or the AnacOstia river 10 Pop
lar Point, opposite the Navy Yard.
Will add many acres TO the Govern
ment property on that side Of the
river. Land further up along both
sides OF the river viii also be re-
claimed. 80 that the entire territory
taken from the river and made into
solid land. will leave the Eastern
branch quite narrow.
on this. the Washington side or the
river. the new whar would straighten
out the wharf line from the Navy
Yard down as far as BuZzard Point,
just above the United states Arsenal,
and would add a small slice OF the
river 20 the mainland. although by far
the larger part OF the added territory
would lie on the AnacosJia side.
The town Of Anacostia was for
merly known as UniontOWn. and the
name Of the postofhce was Anacostia
POstOfhce. Although the river is
called the Eastern branch a hundred
times to once that il is locally spoken
OF as the AnacOstia. yet the latter is
the older-in fact. the -Indian-name
for II. In his executive order of
March 2. 1897. President Washington.
in defining the original boundaries OF
the Navy Yard. speaks OF its southern
boundary as the Eastern branch. or
Annakostia river
Even II the day should come when
the Anacostla river IS entirely dried
up, It viii live on in history because
OF its associations with the capture
and burning OF Washington by the
British IN 1914. 1t was at Bladsns-
burg, on the banks OF this stream,
that the American forces under Gen
eral Winder were driven back by the
English under General Ross and Ad-
miral Cockburn. and the road to
Washington thus opened. Accounts
OF this battle have varied greatly. One
writer gays that General Wlndar. at
the very Arst attack. With a loss OF
only sTsnty-six men. fed. and left
he British advance: while others say
mat the Americans. although only
Jaw recruits. held out s%tubbornly FOR
quite a time against an army or
trained British troops. almost equal
in numbers 10 themselves. The Brit
The Washington times., 1907-01-06

ish had about 5000 men. while We had
almost 1900.
The battle or B~iadensburg was
fought August a. 1914. and In the
same year-it Is not known whether
IL was before or after the batue-oc-
CURED another event. the first Of a
series of similar events. which have
made ~Bladensburg and the bank OF
the nearby Eastern Branch famous
for ali time. This was a duel IN
which a Mr. Edward Hopkins. of
Maryland, was killed by an opponent
whose name Is not known From this
time on to the days OF the civil wsr
the dueling ground at Bladensburg
was "a favorits rendezvous which gen
tlemen chose as their elsewhere" TO
settle affairs OF honor"
In 1919 Gen. A. T. Mason, an sx-
Senator in Congress from Virginia,
and Col. John NJ. Mccarthy, also
from Virginia, met on his retired spot
among the trees 20 settle a certain
political dispute. General Mason was
killed. and Mccarthy was ever after
a changed a
The duel which has given the place
its worldwide fame, is that fought
March p. 1890, between Commodore
Stephen Decatur, one OF Americas
greatest and bravest naval heroes, and
another office In the United States
navy, Commodore James Barron.
Decatur died as the result OF the
wound which he received on that
field OF honor. and although Barron
recovered from his wound, he never
saw any active service IN the navy
during the remaining thirty years of
his life.
The passing OF q broad and quiet
river. where the shadows OF the tall
guardian trees whose protecting roots
extend to the very waters edge play
all day over the smooth surface of
The stream. and the substitution in its
place Of a deep narrow channel. which
has to be maintained by sea walls
built by the hands of the same men
who cut away the trees. is like the
passing OF the calm and eAsy-going
business methods OF the colonial days
OF our fathers and the coming OF the
restless and narrowed business OF the
modern world. The American Indian
Is almost gone, and perhaps when the
last OF his tribe has passed away, the
once beautiful Annakostia OF his hunt
Jag forefathers too will be merely =
name and a memory.
The Washington times., 1907-01-06

. HE Auacoztla river. or the East
eru branch. as Il il locally
called. was at one time a much
more respectable stream than IL
IL today. Two hundred years ago when
the Indians gllded swiftly up and
Town the well-WooJsd streams In this
vicinity. the Annakostia river was a
broad ana deep body OF water for
some miles up from the point where
II smDtiss into the Potomac.
! v or six miles up the Eastern
branch, AZ the junction point OF the
northeastern branch OF the Potomac
and the Paint branch. Is the town OF
B~lAdensburE. This Is said 70 have
been a thriving port OF trade long
years before Washington city came
into existence, and perhaps even be-
fore Scotch thrift planted a settlement
In QeorgetoWn or the tobacco ware
house OF Bell Haven became the oncs
busy city OF Alexandria. In the days
long before the American Revolution
sloops from England used 10 sail
gracefully up the Eastern branch OF
the Potomac and discharge their car
goes A. the substantial wharf at the
foot OF the main street Of -BIadeusburg.
M at the same wharf these sIoops
would be filed with the then principal
product OF all the surrounding region.
tobacco, and stFTt on their long
homsward voyage 10 distant England.
IN Colonial days there stood ia Blad-
en5burg an OLD brick hotel. known
later as the George Washington House.
because II was one OF the countless
places throughout the land where the
father OF his country spent a night.
The bricks FOR this building we're
brought over from England. and dis
charged IN bulk only a few hundred
feet away from the spot where they
stood for so many years.
Today nothing larger than a sand
scow. which, when loaded. does not
draw more than two feet of water.
or c small launch which draw about
thrss feet. can ascend the Eastern
branch as far as B-ladensburg; and
even a launch cannot 60 SO far. except
at high tide.
The rsason for this diminution in the
width and volume or the river is. OF
course. due 10 cutting away Of the
dense foresE which formerly covered
the banks, and the washing into the
channel OF sand and dirt from the
sides, II Is only by means Of almost
constant dredging that q chaanel IS
maintained as far as the Navy Yard.
Above this point there is a compare
lively small channel.
There was a time when war vessels
% heavy tonnage could come up 10
tie Navy Yard; but TO-DAY the largest
boat which can reach this point Is the
MaynoNer. the Presidents yacht. and
this has a draft only q about
fifteen feet The Minneapolis vas -aa
last large vessel o. our navy which
came hers to have IT'S guns mounted.
The channel OF the Anacostia river
The Washington times., 1907-01-06

lance from that watch, He seems 10
be fascinated with it. II appears i'm
possible for him To take his eyes awRy
from IL After walking around the
room two or three times. 1 snap my
myers, and tell him 10 wake up. al
the same time moving b watch sud
IDENTIFY 10 one side. He starts In sur
prise. seems 10 arouse himseit as
though from a deep sleep, and Is per
fectIy normal once more. Here w@
see is a case where a man Is perfect
" awake. his eyes wide open. and
vet he will follow a shining object
about the room without any seeming
attempt at resistance.
The Washington times., 1907-01-06
Fascinated by a Watch.

For my next experiment l select a
man about thiTty-nve or forty. who
tells me he has been hypnotized before.
but whom ! have never tried. I walk
up TO him. stare intently into his eyes
for possibly two minutes. take a watch
from my pocket. put II between his
eyes and min so that he low stares
at the watch instead OF me, let him
gaze ar It lntentiy a minute or two,
then draw the watch away from him.
He instantly follows the watch. and
10 matter where I move il, up or down.
70 the right or left. fast or slow. he
keeps his eyes AT about h same dis
The Washington times., 1907-01-06
Hanged on Hypnotic confession"

Hanged on Hypnotic Confession"
TIE specific case mentioned oy
Munsterberg was that OF Richard
WINS, who was recently hanged iu
Chicago. through his confession to the
brutal murder OF Mrs. Frank C. HoI-
lister. on January u, 1895. Prot. Nun
s~terbergs argument Is that WINS
probably had never seen Mrs. H0lIist-
er. as he had not only proved a very
good allbi. but also had never sought
the company OF women. that. as ne
was trusting. Of a mild disposition.
c~redulous. a~bsent-minded. and easily
Influenced, ne was OF exactly the tenn
permanent and nature most amenabls
10 hypnotic control. and that this state
undoubtedly vas brought about by the
suggestions contained in the intense
sweating process he underwent; and
that his was a plain case or the neu-
rotic mind developing an nlusory mem
DRY as TO It's past doings; that WINS
facial expression during his contra
dictory confessions. showed that his
mind was in a state OF dissertation.
The Washington times., 1907-01-06
Often Takes Several Trials.

II is perhaps needless 70 say ADDS
prof Munsterberg. that IN the rec
ords given the subjects we're
not all h~ypnotized on the nrst at
tempt"
II might be remarked here that
OF course, the sweating process.
such as Wins underwent, entailed
several sittings.
Frequently several trials are nec-
essary before the subject can be
brought 10 assume the necessary
mental attitude" continues Prof.
Munsterberg.
"Hypnotism differs very greatly In
It's effects upon different people. DR..
LAebault found only twenty-seven out
OF 1.O2 patients whom he was not able
10 hypnotiZe. IN a published taole
giving the results OF his experiments
he shows the number who were in
nuenced to different degrees. He gives
the following figures: