davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Wealthy Webster City Miser
Found Dying In a Hole
Under Shack
HuRRowED TO ESCAPE FREEZING
Authorities Rescue Ed Lemks and Take
Him to Poor Farm-owner Of Mum.
ber Of Farms-chiIdren Reside in
Chicago and Des Mones-W. s.
Worttington Paralyzed.
special to Times-Republican.

Special to Times Republican.
Webster City, Feb. Ed. Lemke.
who is probably worth 100000, and
who is recluse and miser, and aged 50
years, was found this morning in =
dirty hole under his filthy shanty In
the deep woods, east Of this city, w!iers
he had crawled for shelter from the
weather. He was dying from exposure
and starvation and was taken to the
county poor farm. Lemke has a son In
Chicago, and daughter in Des
Moines. His money is invested in lands
located thruout this section of the
try.
W. S. worthington, aged "a, a resi-
dent of this city more than fifty years.
and who owns much bank stock over
this part of the state suffered stroke
Of paralysis this morning and will
probably die.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
serving her attitude,
Minor News Of the Day.

Albert Krone, aged 19 years, stock
yards employe, was placed on trial at
Kansas City for the murder of Bertha
Bowlin. his former sweetheart.
The California Bankers Association
is looking earnestly for man named
o. T. Mott, who, 1t is alleged. to have
forged securities Of a trust company.
George Wiley, for the last four years
treasurer of Contra Costa county, CAL
ifornia. shot and killed himself in his
home. He told his wife before he died
that the shooting was accidental.
The ninth annual convention of the
American Ceramic socity began at st.
Louis. Stanley G. Burt of Cincinnati,
was elected president and Ross Purdy
of Champaign, ILL.,, vice president.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09

WITNESSES ARE HARD TO FIND
subpoenaes Out for Many Who Can
Not be Located-No Ono Implicated
Thursday-Russia Appeals to Amer
ca for Aid for Starving Peasants
Washington News.

Washington, Feb. 9.-The Browns
vile inquiry by the senate committee
may continue at intervals for several
months. Many men for whom sub
poenas have been issued have not been
found. The investigation has proceed
ed far enough to convince the members
of the committee that the only way to
get at the bottom of the affair is by the
slow process of examining every man
to see what he knows. Thus far only
a few members Of Companies b and D.
have been on the stand. No evidence
has been secured indicating that these
men are guilty of the offenses charged
against them.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Minor News of the Day.

Three men were instantly killed by
the explosion of boiler at Selby. Ont.
Forty supervisors from five counties
of Illinois. after an investigation at
Sterling, failed to find that bridge
trust existed.
J. H. Hodges, white, convicted of
wife murder, and Freeman Jones, col
ored, found guilty of burglary, were
hanged at Durham, N. {.
The entire electorate. numbering SlO
men. of Jennings, La has been sum-
moned before grand jury which is
investigating election frauds.
Warner Townley, who has been on
trial at st. Louis for having shot and
killed his brother Alfred N. Townley
on Aug. 4, 1906, was acquitted.
George Williams, negro, who shot
and killed Patrolman Edward Petty
cord of the Indianapolis police force,
was executed in the state prison at
Michigan City. Ind.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
NO ACTION is LIKELY TODAY
Conference on Appointments May Not
Be Decisive.

Conference on appointments Wdy Nos
Be Decisive.
washington, Feb. 9.-Much doubt
was expressed yesterday among the
members of the Iowa delegation wheth-
er the conference on federal patronage
would be decisive. Several members
of the delegation take the view that all
that will be done will be to talk over
the situation and then adjourn to meet
later. It was said by one Of the lead
ing members Of the delegation that if
no vote was reached today he believed
the settlement of the patronage ques-
tion would go over indefinitely and
that it might be deferred until after
March 4.
Cali depends on what the senators
want to do," he said. There is a rea-
son to believe they do not want 1t set
tied now, and 1 have no idea when
the final vote will be reached"
1t is pointed out that If no settle
ment is reached until after March 4,
Representative Kennedy Of the First
district will have the say as to the col
lector. Mr.. Kennedy is not understood
here to be especially friendly to Harry
Weaver, the present incumbent, as
Weaver was not inclined to give him
cordial support last fall.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
In a Difficulty.


A school teacher asked her pupils to
draw a picture of that which they
wished to be when they grew up. The
pupils went diligently to work with tab
lets and pencils, drawing pictures Of
policemen and sailors, and nursemaids
and fine ladies. They all did so but
one little girl, who sat quietly holding
pencil in hand and looking down at her
tablet.
The teacher, observing her attitude,
presently, said:
"Dan't you know what you want to
be when you grow up?'
eyes, 1 know" said the little wom-
an, looking up. II know I want to
be married. but don't know how to
draw it,"
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09

MANY observers thought she did not
make as favorable an impression as
she did during her first day on the
stand.
.ors in a Quarrel.
Evelyn esbit Thaw visited her hus-
band In t I, Tombs today, for the first
time since she began to tell the story
of her life on the witness stand. She
was accompanied by A. r. Peabody
and John b. Gleason. Thaw's counsel.
The four had long conference In the
counsel room of the prison. Mrs. Thaw
appeared in high spirits today, and her
husband also seemed in pleasant
mood. He would not discuss the pro-
gress of the trial. however.
Some of the jurors are beginning to
chafe under the close restraint in
which they are held. Under the rules
which have been laid down for them,
they are denied practically every lib
erty. They are permitted to leave the
hotel for exercise, only when all twelve
men wish to go, and then they are
taken out under close guard This
condition resulted today in what de-
veloped into rather an unpleasant dis
agreement between the twelve men.
About half of the number wanted to
go out for walk during the forenoon,
they missed their usual walk down to
the criminal court building. The 9TH
ers had no desire to go out, however.
They were weary as the result of the
trying days in court and preferred to
lounge around their suite in the hotel.
A lengthy conference and much argu-
ment brought no result. and then the
men who wanted to go appealed to the
officer in charge. He told them that he
was powerless and could not permit
the men to leave the hotel unless all
went
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
FEMALE TERRORISTS
Woman's University at Moscow Head
quarters for Flying Group Of Assass-
ins-Arrests Made.

Moscow, Feb. s.-The headquarters
of flying group of terrorists. from
whence agents were sent out to execute
the death sentences imposed on Cen
eral Count Ignatieff, Lieutenant Cen
eral Pavoloff, Major General Won der
Launitz and S. A. Alexandrovski, have
been located in the Moscow female uni
versity. The police searched the uni
versity building and many nearby tene-
ments, and arrested eight girl students
and a number of men, but the leaders
escaped. A number of bombs and six
ty pounds of pyroxilin were seized at
the university.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
DISCUSS COAL RATES.
Big National Meeting to Talk Over In
crease of Ten Per Gent.

Pittsburg, Pa. Feb 9-Executive and
traffic officials of the Central and
Trunk Line freight associations, who
have been in Chicago for the past two
days discussing the proposition of in
creasing commodity rates 10 per cent
by increasing the minimum load for a
car, arrived home last night. but imme-
diately left for New York where coal
rates were discussed at a meeting.
Among those who attended the New
York meeting were Vice President Nc
Cab. General Ore and Coal Agent
Perkins. of the Pennsylvania lines
West; Vice President Schoonmker Of
the Pittsburg & Lake Erie Coal and
Coke; Agent Cromlish of the Baltimore
& Ohio, and General Freight Agent
Booth Of the Wabash lines east of To-
ledo, all OF Pittsburg. and General
Traffic Manager Ives, of the Wabash
system, of st. Louis.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
SIX DIE IN NINE

Were Entombed in coIliery Of Lehigh
and WiIkesbarre Coal Company,
Wanamie, Pa, and Rescuers Are
Still Searching for tho Seventh Miner
Imprisoned by Fire.
Wilkesbarre, Pa. Feb. Six of the
seven men entombed last night in the
colliery of the Lehigh and Wilkesbarre
Coal Company at Wanamie, were found
dead today.
The bodies were found in the bot
tom lift of the mine. The rescuing party
Is still searching for the seventh man.
The men were caught in the bottom
OF the mine thru fire. which started on
the fourth lift, cutting off their es-
cape. During the night the air cur
rents of the mine changed, enabling
the rescuers to penetrate to the lower
levels. The work was dangerous, the
smoke being so thick that several
members of the rescuing party were
overcome and brought to the surface.
The fire Is still burning.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Ilroed to Cancel order.

Washington, Feb. 9.-Senator NC
Cumber of North Dakota, talked with
the president today about the executive
order holding up certain land entries
in the west, awaiting investigation. II
has been urged on the president, that
he should cancel this order so far as 1t
applies to strictly agricultural lands.
where, 1t is asserted, there could be
little or no motive for fraud or col
fusion. The senator said that there
were probably 500 cases in his state
where homesteaders made an entry, but
were unable to make final proof be-
cause of the order holding up entries
The senator asked the president to per-
nit the receivers Of public lands issue
receipts, thereby completing the trans
actions and permitting homesteaders to
begin Improvements on their property.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Shot Gun Accident Brings Ter
rible Tragedy Into Prominent
Family Near Crescent
LOAD CAUSES INSTANT DEATH
Il Passed Thru Window and Struck
Mrs. c. j. christoferson squareIy in
the Face-chiId Who Was on Porch
Playing With the Weapon, is Only
Eight Years Old.
Special to Times-Republican.

Specfal to Times-Republican.
Council Bluffs, Feb. "a distressing
accident at the farm home Of Mr.. and
Mrs. C. j. Christoferson, two miles east
of Crescent this afternoon, resulted in
the instant death of Mrs Christoferson.
Chartan, a son 8 years old, was play
ing on the porch He gained possession
of a shotgun, which was accidentally
discharged, the load passing thru a
window and striking the lads mother
in the face, killing her instantly. The
family is prominent. There is babe
only years old, in the family.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
WINS BET, BUT LOSES LIFE.


Athlete at st. Joseph, No. Is Dead
From Congestion After Unusual Feat.
st, Joseph, Mo-, Feb. O. Harry Still
son. an athlete who recently came to
this city from Atchison, made wager
that he could stand upon his head for
the period of twenty minutes, most OF
the time without the aid or support of
s hands
The feat was successfully performed
and he broke the local record, but the
wager cost him his life.
Yesterday morning Stilson became
unconscious, and the combined work
of some of the best physicians in the
city was unable to relieve the conges-
ton of the BRAIN the result of his Sc.
we're physical exertion.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
WILL REMAIN in NEW YORK.
pelmas and McPike Will Open Of
.ces in Eastern City.

New York, Feb. 9-Delphin M. Del
mas and Henry McPike, counsel in the
Thaw trial, who have announced that
they will not return to San Francisco
at the close of the Thaw trial, have
1aken lease for term of years Of a
large suite of offices in the United
States Realty building, now in course
of construction at Broadway and Ce-
dar street.
Mr.. McPike, in confirming the story
of the lease, said:
yes we have decided to remain in
New York and will all to our already
large library complete set of eastern
reports
Mr.. Delmas' fee in the Thaw case, it
has been stated, is one of the largest
ever paid in a criminal case in the
state of New York.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
BIaine's Old Nurse Dies.

Pittsburg. Feb. 9.-Keziah Jackson.
a negress "a years old, and once the
nurse of James G. Blaine, died at Un-
iontown, Pa, near here. At the time
of James G. Blaine's birth in 1880, Ke-
ziah Brown was years old, and from
the time Blaine was months old un-
til he was years old she looked after
him constantly. When Blaine was old
enough to go to school he was taken
there each day by Nurse Jackson.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
PAGE ONE.

PAGE ONE.
TeIeqraphic News.
Thaw's Queer VIII as Evidence.
Jerome's Hard Task.
Has 100000, Found Freezing.
Iowa Youth Shoots Mother.
Two-Cent Fare Bill Reported.
Brownsville Affair Will Drag.
Entombed Miners Dead.
Arguments on Two-Cent Fare.
PAGES TWO AND THREE.
Iowa News.
Board of Control Called Down.
Rush of Iowans to South Dakota.
Superintendent Whalen Hurt, Will
Recover.
Iowa Creamery Men Win.
Italians in q Riot.
thinner Wants Change Of Venue.
PAGE FOUR
EDITORIAL.
How Much Does 1t Cost You?
Free Farms for Foreign Villagers.
A Country With a Sweet Tooth.
Topics of the Times
Iowa Opinions and Notes.
Looker-On in Iowa.
Sunday Reading.
PAGE FIVE.
Millions for Salary Increase
No Yielding, Says Schmitz.
Oddly in the News.
PAGES SIX AND SEVEN.
Local News:
Jumps Into River to End Life.
Roger Whitenack Despondent.
Federation Works For Rest Room.
Bite of Dog May Mean Suit.
Mcfarland Cripple For a Year.
Seniors to Publish Annual.
Wolves Bold Near Vancleve.
Marshalltown Man Knew Elder
Thaw.
Local Comment.
The City Field.
PAGE EIGHT.
General News.
wheat and Corn Close Strong.
Cattle Lower.
Hog Prices Highest Of Year.
Trade Orders Heavy.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Odd Effect Of Slang phrase.
(New York SUM-

(N0W IOTk N5UU.J
at is a fact that that old TOOL ex-
preston about handing people q lemon
is hurting the lemon trade" said ,
grocer. "People who really want to
buy lemons are afraid to ask for them.
There was q woman In here this morn
ing who hung around for quite awhile
after making her purchases ~ II she
wanted something else, but she finally
went away without buying anything.
By and by her little boy came IN and
bught a lemon. He said his mother
had intended to get It but she was
ashamed to ask for 1t. Thers are
plenty Of other people in the same hx.
It will be a good thing for trade when
that idtotio saying becomes Q 1an1
number
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
TO EXECUTE MANIAC.
Two Commitments to ASYLUM Fail to
Save California Murderer,

San Francisco, Feb. 9.-An opinion
was rendered in the supreme court
holding that two commitments to an
insane asylum do not exempt a mur-
derer from the responsibility for his
crime nor uphold his plea that at the
time of the homicide he was insane.
This decision was rendered in the case
of Frank Willard who in 1906 shot and
killed Sheriff Smith of Mendocjno
county. He had been adjudged insane,
when he suddenly leaped to his feet
and ran from the court room, declar-
ing he was not insane. The sheriff pur-
sued him and was killed. He was
placed on trial for murder, convicted
and given the death penalty.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09

ago to Miss Fuller. a daughter of the
late Chicago contractor, who was
known as "the inventor of skyscrap-
ers.' Mr.. Black entered business with
his father-in law. and superintendent
the construction of the Flatiron build
ing in this city. Mr.. and Mrs. BACK
We're subsequently divorced. and, short
ly after the decree had been signed oy
the court, Mrs. Black married again.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
TO WE'D MRS. oELRIcHs.
Rumor of Engagement Of MiIIionaire's
Widow.

New York, Feb 9.-New York s, siety
is discussing the we'll defined report
that Harry S. Black, one of the chief
figures in the so-called sky -scraper
trust. is engaged to Mrs. Theresa Oel-
the widow of Herman Oelrichs,
anu Laughter Of Senator Fair, OF
California
Mrs. Oelrichs would neither confirm
nor deny their engagement when seen
yesterday.
81 do not see that there is any occa-
sion for me to say anything said
she.
Mr.. Black was married several years
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
ropAYs COURT DECISIONS.
Opinion. Handed Down by Iowa's
Hiuhest Tribunal.

Opinions Handed Down by Iowa's
Highest Tribunal.
Des Moines, Feb. 9.-The following
decisions were handed down by the su-
preme court today:
Henry appellant VS.. Mack, Osceola
district. Affirmed.
Arispie Mercantile Company appel
liant, VS.. Capital Insurance Company.
Union district Affirmed.
Drummond vs.. Richland Drug Com-
pany, appellant, Keokuk district Af-
firmed.
Hullinger VS.. Hullinger, appellant,
Clinton district. Affirmed.
Judy, appellant, VS.. National State
Bank. Henry district. Affirmed.
Allen, appellant. VS.. Rees, Fremont
district. Reversed.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
.Ioin in Peace Move.

Washington, Feb. Costa Rica and
Salvador have Joined their efforts to
those of the United States and Mex
leo to prevent war in Central America
as result of present friction between
Honduras and Nicaragua Minister
Calvo from Costa Rica, today informed
the state department officials to tha1
effect.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
BANDITS SON WAS COUNSEL

Albert crone, Kansas City Youth, Sen
fenced for sweetheart's Murder.
Kansas City, Feb 9.-Albert II.
Crone, aged 19, was today sentenced to
eighteen years. Imprisonment for the
murder of his former sweetheart. Jesse
James, Jr., son Of the noted bandit.
was Crone's counsel
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09

Felicia cappelo of Kenosha, Wis, who
has been missing since Dec. %, was
found frozen to death in the ice near
Simmons Manufacturing plant.
John Knapp, who was convicted of
the murder of Leonard Geisler. the Ha-
gerstown. Ind. marshal has been de-
MED new trial by the supreme court.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Future For Eruitarians.

The future lies with the fruitarian,
says DR.. Oldfeld in Chambers Journal,
and the practice of flesh eating will
become more and more relegated to
the lower classes and to the unimagi-
native minded.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
iNTELLIeENcER At AMEs-

Tho T.-R. brings the news Of lows
and the world eonciseIy told. Il has
told the news, both general and polit.
ical, as It secured it from the best
authorities and published il without
coloring to suit the notions Of ths
editor.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
IOWA COLLEGE REMEMBERED.
Morninsside Institution, Sioux City,
Secures $4,000 Of Rockefeller Mill

Sioux City, Feb. s.-Morningside
college, Of Sioux City, will receive $780,
900 of the s32,OOOOoo given to educa-
tion by John D. Rockefeller, whose an
nouncement was published this week.
The Iowa college was one of group
of five to receive gifts Of the board
while it was in session.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Tennessee College Burns.

Cleveland, Tenn, Feb. "a portion
of the Centenniary Female College
burned today. There were no casual
ties.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09

and the country place was in s OF
caretaker.
The fire made rapid progre 8 few
valuable paintings being abou { only
things saved. Among tn = were
Christ Before plate" and ,--e---ist on
Calvary" by Munkacsy. These two
paintings were valued at $25O,000
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Russian Peasants Starving.

Washington Feb. s-Thru the Rus.
sian embassy in this city, Secretary
of State yrassokai has transmitted an
appeal to the American people for
financial assistance to aid the starving
peasants, who number into the mil
lions.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
FlREMEN ARE SATISFIED.

AmicabIe Adjustment Has Been
Reached on the Pennsylvania Road.
Philadelphia, Feb. 9.-The differ
ences between the Pennsylvania rail-
road and its firemen are understood to
have been satisfactorily adjusted.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Cannon Aoain on Duty.

Washington. Feb 9-Speaker Cannon
occupied the chair when the house met
today, his recent illness showing In
manner and voice. The session lasted
but thirty minutes and adjournment
was taken in memory Of Mr.. Rixey.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
GOVERNOR HERRlED ACCUSED.
South Dakota official Charged With
Wrongful Use Of Funds.

Pierre, S. d. Feb. 9.-The committee
to investigate statements against GER
tain state officers reported to the SEN
ate today charging Ex-Governor Her
ried with drawing large sums of mon
ey as contingent funds, without author
ity of law.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
Delivers Credentials Presented.

Washington, Feb. s.-The credentials
of reelection of Senator Dolliver We're
presented to the senate today by ALL
son.
The omnibus lighthouse bill passed
the senate today.
Senator Hale today presented to the
senate protest from number of bis
hops of the Episcopal church against
the military features of the approach
ing jamestown exposition.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
mENoMlNEE DAMAGED.

cojIides With the French coastins
Steamer, President Leroy Lallier.
Southampton, Eng, Feb. 9.-The
steamer Menominee, bound from Ant
werp for Philadelphia, put in here this
afternoon, badly damaged, as the result
of a collision during the night, with the
French coasting steamer President Lee
roy Lallier.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
WOMEN FORGET RANK.
All Glasses Join in Suffrage Movs-
nert Demonstration At London.

AU VIAS3e0 JOIN III SUUFN30 MVVOs
mont Demonstration at London.
London, Feb. 9.-Titled women clad
in silk and velvet, women with univers-
ity degrees, girl graduates in caps and
gowns, women artists, members OF the
Lyceum and other women's clubs. tenn
perance advocates, and women textile
workers, gathered from all parts Of
the country, this afternoon marched in
a procession half a mile long, thru the
rain and muddy streets of London, in
support Of the movement In favor Of
woman's suffrage.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
T..R. BULLETIN.
NOTICEABLE NEWS OF TODAY
Tho Weather.

Tho Weather.
sun rises Feb. 10. at s:57; sets at
:a2.
Iowa-Fair tonight and Sunday;
cooler Sunday and In the west to-
night.
Illinois-Partly cloudy tonight; sun
day fair and slightly colder.
South Dakota-Fair tonight and Sun
day; cooler tonight.
Missouri-Generally fair and cooler
tonight and Sunday.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1907-02-09
WOMEN plsAPpRove TESTIMONY.
Chattanooga Mass Meeting to Protest
Against Thaw Trial Publicity.

Chattanooga, Tenn, Feb. "A mass
meeting of the women of the city will
be held tomorrow, to protest against
the publication Of testimony in the
Thaw trial.