davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06
GROSYENOR AND DOUGLAS
HAVE PATCHED UP QUARREL
Friends Of Both Men Were Surprised to See Them Con
versng Amiably and Without Particle OF Ami
mostly in Evidence.

Washington. d. c.. Feb. 6 Men,
bers of the Ohio delegation in the
House we're witnesses of manifes-
tation of political atavism yesterday,
which delighted their hearts. About
the middle of the afternoon. when
the body was in the throes Of a
struggle, over river and harbUr
proposition, they saw General
Charles II. Grosvenor, their dean;
convcrsing smilingly and aniiably
with Albert Douglas, who SUPER
sedes him on March 4, as the repre-
sentative from the Eleventh Con-
gressional District. The two men
were as amicable and fraternal In
their manner as they used to be
when the General had what seemed
to be a perpetual lien upon his seat
and Mr.. Douglass aspirations were
apparently confined TO acquiring pos
session Of the gubernatorial chair at
Columbus. 1t was the first time In
more than year that this spirit oil
lfriendliness was shown, but now
euCiC 10 tfcly ItdoJu W DtlNNc tudl
the entente corvlla,e will be lasting
and permanent. The General has
sOftened under the mellowing infiu.
,ence of the numerous demOnstra-
tions of regard which his colleagues
are giving, so that when his success-
or walked up and greeted him with
native heartiness, he received kind
Welcome in return.
Further proof of the Generals re-
version to his former agreeable rela-
tionship with Mr.. Douglass will be
seen today. when the two men go to.
gether TO the Postoffice Department
20 make some recommendations af.
fecting the Eleventh District. Re.
Gently the General recommended the
appointment Of j. A. Donnelly as
Postmaster at New Lexington, bu,
for some reason strange to him. the
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06
hasn't any brains worth bothering
about. = Columbus Citizen.
A MEAN TRICK OF LILLIAN'S

The mcanest t.:c'. ever peipetrated
upon an honest burglar has been in,
flicted by Lillian Russell upon tho
gentleman last October who COOL,
walked ont of her stateroom with 9
pint or more Of hor diamonds.
: The theft occurred while Mis-
Russell was on tour with" Barbara !
Millions" Between Dayton and Col
umbus gcntcel rogue, carrying q
handsome overcaat upon his arm
lentered Miss Russells's stateroom rs
Iif by accident, politely begged par
don and made an exit with the beau
teous ones travelling bag under the
folds of his coat.
Everyone pooh -poohed the report
Iof the robbery at the time, but II
was a sad reality, nevertheless, and
lin the course of few hours deteec-
|tives were on the trail OF the man
who had borrowed the gems. When
he found that he was likely to be
captured the polished thief entered
into negotiations looking TO the re-
turn of the swag, On condition that
no questions were/to be asked. He
imposed one other condition. In the
travelling bag he had found a beauti-
full nightrobe of pale pink silk, re-
lieved by insertions of baby irish and
princess lace. Partly out of gailantry
and partly from a sincere regard for
Miss Russell, he stated that he de-
sired to keep the nightie as a trophy
and he also apologized for the senti-
ment but he could not deny 1t.
The commedienne was glad enough
to return her Jewels without - bickr
ering over mere nightie, and she
consented to the condition. The
diamonds were returned Miss Russil
was happy and presumably the. chiv..
alrous thief was satisfied. =.
Only yesterday was the sequel
disclosed. A few days ago MISS Rus-
sci received letter in strange hand.
writing postmarked Cleveland lnft
was signed "The man WHO got to
your junk" and was written In
terms OF bitter reproach.
"You took an unfair advantage"
he wrote. You did not act on the
square. For weeks had been prid
Ing myself on that silk what-you
may call 1t. and by accident have
discovered the initials M G. embroi
dered on It, Now what's the answer?
Am I stung?
To which Miss Russell has replied.
NJ A. may have been a gross breach
of etiquette for me to interfere with
your romance. Besides my maid
might have protested against your
possession of her nightrobe without
even SO much as an Introduction.
New York Morning Telegraph.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06
COMES IN DROVES

Since the announcement that the
President is strongly in favor Of a
negro candidate for fat Federal Of
fee at Cincinnati, nearly every ham
let in the state has produced one M
more colored patriots. who are will
ing to serve their country in Federal
jobs under the Republican admin
inistration. Literally thousands of
applications are said to have been
received in Washington from colpred
men. from Ohio, and every other
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06
LOCAL FIRE PICTURES
AT NICKELODIUM

In addition to the regular pro-
gram at the Nickelodinm on South
Main street this week. Manager
Beaumont will give his patrons tho
pictures OF the Marion tire depart
ment. with runs BY the Chicago,
Lima and Tiffin departments. This
u the 1rst time Mr shields has ey-
or allowed any Of biz nlne 70 be
uaed by apyons othsr thsp himself
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06
1t fuel from Tho coal fields. All be-.

get fuel from tho coal fields, all be-
cause the railroads claim ear
shortage. Last summer the mines
in the great coal fields of Ohio,
West Virginia and Pennsylvania
we're working only about one half
Of the time because the railroads
claimed they coull not secure the
cars to haul away the coal. AT that
time strings of empty coal ears
could be seen starding on the sid
ings of almost auy railroad. These
cars did not stand on the sidhgs
for o day or week, but in many
instances they remained there all
summer long. 1t is estimated that
along the lines of one OF the large
railway companies alone, there were
six thousand empty coal ears stand
ing idle the greater part of the
summer. The resdlt of this policy is
being realized now. The Northwest
is freezing, many persons have per-
ished, many more are freezing to
death and stock has frozen. There
is no relief IN sight because of the
heavy SHOWS which have stopped
traffic on the railroads.
In the summer season miners lie
!dlc and in the winter the North
west freezes, all because the rail-
roads claim q ear shortage, and all
the while, sMetracks are congested
with empty cars. If the famine in
China had resulted from any such
cause, the indignation Of the Amer.
lean people would be inexprcssable.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

While the American people are
dcnating to the relief of famine
sufferers in China and earthquake
refugees in Chill and Jamaica, con-
ditions yere lealing to fuel FAM
inc in the great Northwest of this
country. While the Chinese are
starving to death the people Of the
Northwest are dying from cold.
The causes for the two famines
are entirely different. A failure in
crops causes the suffering IN China,
bpt the yield in this country was
aImoet record breaker. The people
Of the Northwest have the grain but
are unable to get il TO market or to
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

The people of Cincinnati are up
in arms over President Roosevelt 3
threat which he promises to make
good, to appoint q negro as sur
veyor of customs at Cincinnati.
They are urging the president to
appoint negro to the same post
from Cleveland, giving as reason
that the negroes of the Forest City
are not so vicious as those of the
Queen City.
This is indeed an amusing ST.
uation. For years, the republicans
of Cincinnati have been catering to
the negro votes. They have been
holding office and reaping the re-
wards Of the franchise of the ne
groes Of Ohio for many
years. Senator Foraker has,
with all Of the others, been cater
ing to the negro vote, and it was
the desire for this support in the
race which he hopes to make for
the presidency which prompted him
TO make his figlt in the senate on
the Brownsville question. 1t is a
desire upon the part of President
Roosevelt to 'cver up" with Sem
ator Foraker which prompted the
president to make the threat and
if he carries it out. as there .s ev-
cry reason to believe he will, it
will be only to humiliate Foraker.
Now when as the result Of n
chain of peculiar circumstances, a
single negro of the 10000 voters IN
Ohio promises to reap some reward
for the services which his race have
rendered at the pools, these men
| who have glutted themselves with
the spoils OF office and waxcd fat
upon the receips which have been
wrung from the people rise up and
protest to the president. No blame
can be attached TO them for object
ting to having a negro given a po-
sition over fifty or sixty white
persons in the employ of the gov
ernment i'll the custom office in
Cincinnati but :f these leaders
are willing to accept the votes Of
the negroes and even .humiliate
themselves to secure their support,
they surely should not protest
against one Of the colored voters
being given some recognition. They
should not endeavor to dodge the
issue by urging that the negro be
sent to some other city. If the
colored man is good enough to be
appointed to a position in Cleve-
land. he is good enough for like
position in Cincinnati.
Considering the motive which
prompts President Roosevelt to
threaten to appoint the negro, it is
one Cd the most damnable political
moves which has been done by Of
ficials Since the reconstruction Pc
riod. A few moves like this and
the race question will he brought
to an Issue sooner than the worst
negro hater ever predicted.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06
britt of Comment
yANT ACCESS mo VAULTS.

WANT ACCESS TO VAULTS.
First they called 1t subsidy" {"
Then is passed under the name OF
"subvention. Subsidy and subven-
tion are synonyms for stealing.
This 10 Bryan's comment on the
presidents endorsement OF the ship
subsidy movement. ''rhe president" !"
says the Nebrasllan, points out TINT
the bill pending sseore codgress pro-
vides fourteen Steamships. subsldised
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

A woman's hand has been found
nailed to a telegraph pole in n Ma
ryland village, but it is impossible
to tell whether 1t is the hand of a
white or black person. An investi-
cation may show it to be the
"Black Hand,'
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

Monday evenings session of
Council was a very short one. What
good time that would have been
to reconsider that South Prospect
street paving proposition.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

Judging from the arraignment of
the legal fraternity by Editor Pc
tiers Of the Brooklyn Daily Times,
the lawyers will conclude the editor
has had libel sun on his hands at
some time.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

Mr.. Cortelyou's announcement
that he intends tc entirely revolu-
tionize the treasury department
may explain the fight which was
waged against his confirmation by
one set of financiess and for it by
another, tf
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

st. Valentines Day is fast APP
preaching. 1t is to be hoped that
no youth will make as big fool
of himself as did G.. Hog recently.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

Continued from Page One

continued from Page One
Did you hear White mention
ThaWs name when he made that
threat" asked Jerome. "No." On
redirect examination. Bowman said
Thaw came to the theatre that night
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

The projectors exposition the Aska
Nukonfaclhc show at Seattle
OF
was discovered In Alaska last
uks Iaxiderms
Of the Alaska building during
frozen IN Ice and the flesh
the relative size Of the human M elephant a
- oay Z $40 y y ony oesenerate descendant q be
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-02-06

Weather for Ohio-Snow and not
80 cold tonight and Thursday.
New-York tribune., 1907-12-22
A Secret of the Spanish War
To y c0rcras- .-.- --rl-y

nNE of the most remarkable IncideisS Incideii., II
" the war with SPAN never yet SpoA.--
in print occurred at the Hutare1S OF Iiii' -,
BILE when a couple of clever -trileIioS -
officers were despatched ~ a. hurry 70 L-LIsSabIs
to pick up at the ShIpy-riS any ptI ;,br
war vessels available for service. WIZ 09iy
be building there for other foWefS- Trss a
important ship secured N Jli> W s-,rlu
cruiser, lust completed tor q 7yutn A' lS4 AZ
Republic. She was Immediately DoIslitTy M
the sellers own prIce. and named '''
Orleans. -,acbed
Ii was not until the New Orleans Iell.~s .1' 1Sqs
this country that the distressing diSeoNe anv
made that we had not IN our PoSSeT1II..-- a. Guns
ammunition which she could use --;scfiles
were of caliberS for which we h'd no sPrS;rb We
and required smokeleSs powder. OF WIi-.s sI-.oui-
had not an o,,nce To n4nutacture the - -,
site shells. and u establish a SrnokeieSs Pr.saIv
plant in time 10 be Of service IN the "A'
declared was out of the question ,-,blen
The only possible solution OF the Pnsj;snt
Law IN some such daring and orlSihtI ~ team
as was finally adopted t3St rnerC rargO
ship was hastily loaded IN England ~ ~ Nes
of srnokeless powder and shells foI 'It Rt-;tish
Orleans and departed secretly tine -, for
authorities closing their eyes diSIS:, thirty
the United States. On arriving via "li--d creg
miles of Sandy Hook. her cthceiS Go 60 with
were seized IN some unaCCoJilliOle 40 theft
panic. and deserted the vessel iliAA--7
way TO land IN boats acriient,
IL happened, by another Str'llss s:s;ng IN the
that one Of our revenue cutters eraislls erlho and.
neighborhood. came upon the steamship r, as
finding her deserted took possession y,-I :. and
derelict She was tOwed into view NseVN-.,,a1Iv con-
her carpo Of ammunition was toril'-'Ih the
dernred \ few davS later Oddly e .,,Tfy pro
cr,,iSer New Orleans found herSen H. -. II the
vided with proiectiles and ginPo"u''
Kind she needed in her business; vas en-
Ii was thus that the New Orl.-.S,s orleans part IN
abied ~ take an active and conspicuous II SAN
the subsequent maritime campaisr Sarships.
tiago She was the only one oil oI' Su,okeless
il will be remembered. that uSeH ulS9.,,9cv Of hef
powder: on which account the S.t,or.
pun practice excited Speclal te'e
New-York tribune., 1907-12-22
THE WHEEL O. FORTUNE
c7rtrs4 4y0~D1
C7rrras1 fro1- g1ys 5

up alone. they'll kniie r1- .--7-e YOU can sav
lack Robinson
Dick had no Intentl1r -lrl1E lack Rob
inS0n but he TuoieTl--.. -- cace. and helDe,i
Tagg over the grouni -- --tspIng his am
They soon saw that rW --- had pulled the
driver OF the box a- we're holding nm
down indeed. tyIng hru hand and foot. Row
son prevented the Suce--- .t This operation BY
a running kick and an upper Ut which placei
TWO NarSeIllals out ot a.-- Then he eSSavei
% plunge INTO a tedr-H---- --ruggie That Vas
going on inside the -I~-a-e Frantic oathS II
German and Italian .er- -.,ar slgnlhcan-e
% {. 1ourlshIng o- 1aseI ---ves But that
which stirred the blu.t his VEINS was his
recognition Of Baron y.- Ser. - high pitched
voice alternately cu---- and pleading tor
HE % aSSaIlantS who er .--v meant 70 sloT
sCant mercy. One man r. 1ut Of the tai
Of his eve had w-rrr~-r- .Hs- discontinue
OF the COaChTnan = cap-.- .-tT a revolver.
weapon not meant Tor E is SIX loade1
chambers proved when t'. u'-Eet Z up Sud
SeGueutlv
RovSou had n love necessary risA
STOPPING quickly. ne I-. -He hu0 Of ne
off front wheel and -- 4rytng the trioA
which saved Miss Fen-H n Bucklngnaa
Palace Road threw the -eAlce over 3l
It's side No doubt The -- ANIMAL N lae
shafts wondered what 7y-- npenlng bur 'A-
tive struggling men III -.- -er.or were eEei-
more surprised when -... tened Viole1--.
INTO the road
Rovson SpranE mt --tl~5 OF 'le,-,
found Won kerber. a-. .at iou z a.
right now Baron W V1,p me nraH
OF these T,tSCalS.
The sound ot hi~ E1- -I-e seemed @
take all the fight out nc i,nInS WArr'1IS
Tagg had closed valiant. -- one. anu '.7
Others made of. Eor >. use 20 Ms leT-
so Rovs,r vvenr p, T-. ..ssIStance. He
heard the Baron Shrle~ --etto OF rlsr-
YOU may have &c. - the P@Pyl1
Alfer1. but II Is ot ~ YOU N1iAs
-, It,I,.r to- r..y. ..r---ed YOU even
now
While knerhnI - pm -29tpAd IL
behind his back. thus - lagg ION
professor of the SI---r tried 70 81
Won kerberS motive III ..-E SUN ~ :
traOrdinarv taunt after 'I MS ruA1"
adverSarieS, and III Fre. -''. Wneie1S I., =
other had an Italian -..-.. nd n a.. "a.
hood spoke only Italian .. .- talS -All--I =.
man who hated v'u r.-..r. "Ilo 9''5 D.
verv serious chang .- INST MIN
RovSOn was gwen u. t-.-. -'r eOilsel -
thought The Baron .- 1S ne@Nnl, -.
seemingly N pam came - 1Id S4id - n. -.
low tone OF one who does . N-SH - 'O
heard.
Let Your prisoner heiIlS- 49, -
right, and everlastInglN -rt 20 {1u.,,Ils< {1u
| do not wish 10 be Gecd N A1,S0".S;
while the slow French .-s gets to WQIA, W@.A.,.,,
let him go He Is upJ----- mere -liiO--9
veS2 And we sail tom --
To y c1r,5rayr .-.- -1r1y
New-York tribune., 1907-12-22
investments IN
High Glass
INDUSTRIAL STOCK
Reap a Sure Harvest

The financial prosperity Of the indus
tries of this country, despite the spec
ulative panlcS. IS emphasized by the
large number that are increasing their
capital to extend their plants and meet
the demand for their products.
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24

raised a barn for G. T. Mathis, a stable for Hall Fisher and a crib for Mrs. Laycook, all in one day, Geo. Sellers sold cotton in Conway Saturday. Luther Higgs has rented land from Jno. Crowley and moved on the Mountain last week. There was a good attendance at Sunday school Sunday. Several of our farmers have commenced to turn the soil for another crop.... Mrs. B. H. Goodwin was quite sick last week but is up now.... Ed Fisher is attending court this week. ...J. H. and Joseph T. Hall of Gibson county, Tennessee visited their brother w. T. Hall of this place during the holidays. January 2I.
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24
HANNA.

Everybody is glad to see it clear and cold. There are several hogs to be killed in our neighborhood yet w. M. Owen came home sick last week. =. Mrs. E. J. Bles- sing has been securing hands to replace her fence on the Cadron which was washed away in the overflow. J. T. Blessing was in Conway last week. -. Mrs. J. R. Jolly and children visited near En- ders Saturday and Sunday. R. l.. McNew is building a new res idence on his farm for his mother. .... Mrs. J. D. Gray is still on the sick list.
 January 2I.
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24

ting timber for Jas. Smith now.... A good many people from here went to town last Saturday despite the gloomy weather .Drs. Muse and Brown were out in our country last Tuesday. On last Thursday MT. Jerry Long and Miss Mammie Styers were joined in wedlock at the home of Mrs. Laura Carnahan; their many friends wish them much happiness and success through life. -. MT. E. F. Hughes and family went to Conway last Friday and returned Saturday. .... c. I. Atwater is building a barn for Mrs. Adams on the place which he has moved near Rocky Gap....A. E. Atwater preached at Providence Sunday and May flower Sunday night.
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24
MOORE.
(Too late for last week )

Croo late for last weekly
 c. w. Smith returned from Ken lucky last week where he has been spending the holidays. Some are losing their meat this warm spell. .....Dock Powell returned home Saturday after spending a few days with his brother, w. C.. Powell J. A. Tucker attended the w. o. w. at Greenbrier Satur- day night. .. Lottie Blair and Arie Tucker visited Mrs. w. B. Glenn Saturday evening. w. Y. Blair has built two new smoke houses on his farm. ID. J. May is pre- pairing to put in three hundred rods of wire fence. Rev. Moore of Ouitman filled his regular appoint ment at Pleasant Grove church to- day. .. Marion Shoemate of near Guy was in this vicinity last week buying calves. .Blackfork taber- nacle is nearly completed. Moore postoffice will be discontinued Jan- uary 3I, 1907. All people desir- ing to get their mail regular must make arrangements to have ii changed before the time is up....
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24
ROUND MOUNTAIN.

After several weeks absence we again come with the news of Round Mountain. .. Rev. J. E. Shell preached his first sermon at this place Sunday. =. Prof. Berry and wife attended church here Sunday. .Gillie Sebier has sow ed his wild oats and returned to his fathers hreside. {. Mrs. Lind went to Fourche Sunday to visit her daughter. ...J. A. Barley and family attended church here Sun day.. Bro. Shell and wife stayed with w. T. Hall and wife Sunday night. =. Ed Early of Tex ae is visiting his father, l.. w. Ear ly. ..Wm. Barley purchased a horse Saturday from c. H. Cheek of Conway. w. E. Hardin is staying with his son, J. M. Har- din. On last Tuesday Round Mountain had an old fashon log barn raising which the citizens
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24
ROCKY GAP.

We are still living in the gloomy south where the sun now shines.
 Esq. Mosley has been very low for the last week but is improving now. Rev. Mike Bashaas of Fourche has moved to our vicinity and will live here this year. Wm. McCallis and son, Russell, have returned home from the hunting expedition and report lots of water and no fur. R. Hay don is attending court this week. Chas. Colay and sister, Miss Le- lah, went to Mayhower one day last week after COW feed. Earl Atwater and Nick Gillian are cut
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24
SPRINGFIELD.

w. A. Camp attended court at Conway the past week. Mrs.
 Benedict of Conway visited her daughter, Mrs. w. A. Camp, here the past week ...J. F. Cureton
 visited Conway this week Tom
 Simpson visited in Conway the tail
 end of last week. .Othella Tuck CT of Tucker Mountain visited in
 town this week. -. Alvin Ashmore,
 pupil of the Tucker school from
 Pope county, spent Saturday and
 Sunday in our city. Miss Maude Johnson spent the past week with
 relatives in Faulkner county...
 !. M. Mitchell. who recently sold
 out and left for Tennessee, has ar rived at his future home ........
 The box supper at the school build ing Friday evening was a success, netting the church $I6.4o. The little folks enjoyed a social party at the hotel Saturday evening ...
 E. Malone has purchased the Will der residence property. ...J. A..
 Wilder will move to the Hill Creek neighborhood within the next few days. w. s. Martin re-roofed his barn the past week, which adds much to its service. .. Mrs. Loom is returned to her home at Tucker man last week after spending sev- eral days with her mother, Mrs. Leah Moses, at this place. Mrs. Carrie Teal accompanied her home. Chief Justice Moses mill oi justice was kept grinding Saturday.
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24
STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO, 60


 Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he Is senior partner of the firm of F. J. Cheney & Co.,, doing business n the City of Toledo, County and State aforesaid, and that said firm will pay he sum o ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and every case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by the use of Halls Catarrh Cure. FRANK ]. CHENEY. Sworn to before me and subscribed in my pres ence, this eth day of December, A. D. i8S6
 A. W. GLEASON, (SRAL.) NOTARY PUBLIC. Halls catarrh Cure Is taken internally, and acts directly on the blood and mucous surface of the system. Send for testimonials free.
 F. J. CHENEY & Co.,, Toledo, o. Sold by all Druggists, 7Sc.
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24

"Uncle" John w. Blair was able to be out driving Sunday....D. s. Skinner was here from Vilonia last week and finished moving. ..... Health is good in this vicinity .... Success to The Log Cabin.
 January I3.
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24
COUNTY NEWS NOTES.
 ITEMS OF INTEREST, GATHERED BY OUR
 SPECIAL CORRESPONDENTS

Constable Joe Bickle visited his brother at Heber the past week. The Cadron bridge, three miles east of here, should be exam ined by the county judges of Con- way and Faulkner counties. It should be attended to or condemn ed. It is in an unsafe condition.
 January 2I.
The log cabin Democrat., 1907-01-24
A Fine Turpip.

$. Y. Cox, one of the county S best farmers, who lives a few miles southeast of Conway, brought an unusually large turnip to The Log Cabin Democrat office Monday. It weighed 81a pounds and measured 23H inches in circumference.