davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08
FOR SALE.

TOR sALE-Eight room modern up-
TO date house, with bath and all
conveniences. solid oak floors.
stairways ETC., handsome chande-
Tiers and mantle boards, instan-
taneous heater; lot 42x100 feet.
Property located in centre Of the
city on Holden avenue, one minute
walk from court house. Easy
terms. Enquire Globe Clothing
House.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08
Women's Corset Covers
LOST.

LosT-Ladies' work bag and pocket
book, on the corner of South
Chestnut and Lee streets, contain
ing $500, gold thimble, pair sells
sors, piece of embroidery, pair
hid gloves, etc. Finder will
please return to DR.. j. w. Johns
ton, Jones Flats, Mechanic street,
and receive reward.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08

RAFFLEs is the best this year, OF
any other year.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08

Misses Matte Shaver, Alma
swiger, Anna Payne, Miss Rector,
Messrs. Aubrey Martin. Frank
Rhodes. Howard Shaver and Mr..
Spencer, composed a party from
clarksburg who went down on the
interurban line to Fairmont Sunday
and spent the day with Mr.. A. H.
Hunsaker and sister.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS
FOR REsT.

FOR RENT-Eight room i,ouse. hath
and all modern conveniences. 127
West Pike street, E. Cork.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08

FOR RENT-A very desirable eight.
room house, nice locality, lawn
and garden. Apply at The James
Law Co., 212 West Main street.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08

FOR SALE-Good clean old news
papers at 10 cents per hundred.
Telegram ONCE.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08

FOR RENT-To a gentleman, NICE
" furnished room in private
family; central location. Apply
166 West Pike street.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08
FOUND.
MISCELLANEOUS.

WANTED-Three furnished rooms
in private family for light house
keeping. References given. ADJ
dress w. G. D., P. o. box 625.
BOARD AND RooMS-CaIl az 11S
West Main street.
WANTED-To rent, one. or two
roorss suitable for light house
keeping. Must be centrally Iocat-
ed. Address "a" general deliv-
cry, city.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08
5 Cent Embroideries at 4 Cents
" nc Embroideries al IO Cents

10 Cent Embroideries at 8 Cents
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08

so Cent Embroideries at 40 Cents
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08

FOR SALE-A cabinet organ of
standard make. ana in good con-
dition. A bargain for small
church. Can be seen at 1853 Me-
chanic street.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08
IS Cent Embroide,ies at il Gents

rs Cent Embroideries at 20 Cents
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08

FOR RENT-Two houses, Nos. 224
and $40 South Chestnut street. All
conveniences. Haze Morgan, at
torney, Irwin building.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08

] IS Cent Embroideries at % Cents
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08
rs Cent Embroideries at 90 Cents
$1.oo Embroide~ies at 80 Cents


SALE 20 and 35 WIDE CORSET
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-01-08
l Ennbroideries .

OF course any store in Clarksburg
can offer you Parsons-Souders quail
lowness of price. These are the diff
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

made travelling exceedingly dificult.
Again the moral is that there should
be more thorough preparation in adj
vanse. Our railroads, in common
with those of the entire country,
have permitted their equipment to
fall below its proper condition of eff
iciency, and they were caught by a
hard winter in crippled condition
for which there does not appear to be
"a good excuse. The answer to this is
that the roads must be put into bet
ter condition, and the people are here
to see that this is done, if not in one
way, then in another. In the whole
situation there is not an element, the
tendency of which is to give North
eye. IL the people fail to supply
themselves with fuel they will have
trouble, here or elsewhere. /. If rail-
roads undertake to do bushes with.
crippled engines loaded beyond the.
limit, they will have trouble. ghe
overloaded horse may make a big
record in ton-miles, but he will drop
in his tracks. =
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
A. J. GRoNNA.

Nearly opposite the lower village
Min Tutta-Hang-K ush. and on the
south side of the Missouri river. Lewis
and Clark overwintered in a fort
called Fort Mandan, from November
1904 to April 1906. That fort is gone
by fire and even its former location
is washed away by the changed course
of the river. South of Mih-Tutta-
Hang Kush are vet the remains of
old Fort Clark. a trading post of the
American Fur Company. which was
built in 1881 by James Kipp, a
Canadian of German descent.
Thanks to our congressional deIega-
ton these historical places are now
reserved for preservation, and having
become state property under the con
troll of the North Dakota State His
torical Society, are protected by law
against trespassing of any kind. Z
The other bill for the relief of set
tiers on the old Fort Rice and Fort
Abraham Lincoln reservations is also
of great Importance. 1t gives the
state lands in lieu of school lands
filed on the the reservation which
the settlers would lose but for this
action.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

ting up a small phamplet of Kuhn
and vicinity which is very NICE He
is also one Of the editors of the Kuhn
Messenger.
At the Northwest: S. L. Nuchols,
Mandan; A. B. Cox, Valley City; L. D.
Richardson, D. G. Hackney, Fargo;
T. R. Shaw, Pembina; Jos. Mogosek,
jamestown; H. M. Way, Grand Forks;
Chas. L. Stanley, G. Mayer, Steele;
s. F. Wright, Gust Saffiros, Hazelton.
At the Grand Pacific: ]. e. Eek
lund. Slaughter; A. S. Hunter, Grand
Forks; Isider Gintzler, Richardton;
Frank White. Valley City; c. A.
Forbes, Washburn; e. o. Gordon,
Kuhn; ]. Weber, Underwood. "
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
THE FORTNIGHTLY
Observation-Disclosures THE
LADIES VISITING BISMARCK
AND LOCAL FRIENDS
CHARMING LITERARY AND MUsI.
CAL PROGRAM GREATLY /
PLEAsEs GUESTS

One of the most enjoyable affairs Of
the season took place yesterday after
noon when the Fortnightly Club enter
tanned visiting ladies in Bismarck and
invited guests to the number of seventy,
at the home of Mrs. p. G. Remington. N
AS the Club is studying Scandinavia
this year the rooms were sestooned with
the colors OF those countries, and the
program was chosen from their talent.
Opening with ladies' quartette the
president, Mr. Orr, followed with a
short address of welcome. Then Mrs.
g. M. Dahl gave most Interesting re-
view Of Ibsen's Peer Gynt, the present
popular play. The interpretive music
for it, written by Greig, was played by
Mesdames Moore and Smyth, and the
vocal numbers we're sung by Mrs. Tubbs.
The program closed with plane duo, the
American Partiot, giving to it Just little
American favor and introducing the
aRed White and Blue which all were
asked to join in singing. /.
h After a short social time came visit
to the dining room whore Mrs. 0. III.
Will served punch from table boauti-
fully trimmed with carnations in club
colors pink and white.
& The guests departed giving the hostess
SEES hearty assurance OF most pleasant
and profitable afternoon. H
b Following is the program
Swedish Wedding March, Sodermann;
Quartette; Mrs. Tubbs, Miss Wilson,
Mrs Smyth. Miss Jones.
Presidents Address, Mrs. Robert Orr
Presentation Of Peer Gynt, Mrs. c. M. Dahl
Illustration Of Story instrumental,
Morning Mood, Greig; Mrs. VIM. Moore
Mrs. F. r. Smyth.
b, instrumental, In the Hall Of the Noun
tain King, Greig; Mrs. VIM. Moore,
Mrs. F. R. smyth.
c, instrumental, Asa's Death, Greig;
Mrs. VIM. Moore, Mrs. F. r. Smyth.
d, instrumental, Anitra's Dance, Greig;
Mrs VIM. Moore, Frs. M. r. Smyth.
E. Vocal, Solvig's Song, Greig; Mrs
Grace Tubbs. s15
I. Vocal, Lullaby, Greig; Mrs. Grace
Tubbs.
instrumental, American PATROL Meach-
am; Mrs. VIM. Moore, Mrs. F. R.
q Smyth. +
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
ssmseR or 1He ASSOCIATED essss
WATCH WESTERN NORTH DAko.
IA GROW.

They are live lot of people those
residents of that empire in the north
western part Sof the state of which
Minot is the metropolis. They have
recently organized an association
known as the Northwestern North Da-
kota Federation with ]. w. Jacobson
president, and W. R. Vosburg secre-
tary. The letter head tells the story.
On it we find these lines: Represent
ing the agricultural, business and coal
mining interests of Bottineau, Nc
Henry, Mckenzie, Mclean. Ward and
Williams counties, that cover an area
almost as large as the combined area
of the five states of Connecticut,
Delaware. Massachusetts, New Jersey
and Rhode Island" "The death rate
in North Dakota is the lowest of any
state in the union; Northwestern
] North Dakota contains the finest agri-
cultural land in the United States
which land is undertake with sufi-
& SiSAtl supply VI 5IlSH1lS &COdl W supply
the United States for one thousand
years This federation was formed
at Minot on February I'D for the
purpose of setting forth the advan-
tages of North Dakota and to combat
any exaggerated or misleading re-
ports Of the climatic conditions OF the
past winter. Western North Dakota
is all right. Her people have plenty.
and there is room for thousands
more. The railroads cannot handle
the business. They need hundreds Of
miles Of branches. The development
OF the country is ahead of the railroad
facilities. Two thousand miles Of
branches are needed III North Dakota
and double tracks on main lines.
Watch Western as well as Northwest
ern North Dakota grow.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
OUR JUDICIARY.

A bill has passed the senate creating
a new judicial district-the tenth--by.
dividing the sixth district on the Mis-
sour river. 1t seems to be a fad at
every session Of the legislature to create.
new judicial kingdom. OF all the bur-.
dens upon the taxpayers of the. state.
justice comes the highest. The ma
chinery Of our courts issa debt-creating
burden that our people little realize Il
is safe to say that third Of our taxes
Ia third of the money we pay the tax
scoilector-is doled out in and around the
court rooms
It may be argued that physical charac-
teristies and the area of this district are:
such that a district judge is kept rea-
. sonably busy. Has any complaint been
made thus far? Has our district Judge
complained and declared the necessity.
for division of the district
When it comes to the period that one.
Judge cannot, with justice TO himself
and the people, handle the work of this
district possibly we may desire to break
away from the old system Of little judi
clal districts and adopt the more mod
ern system Of two. three or four Judge.
district, which is now in vogue success
fully in the states of Minnesota, Iowa,
Wisconsin, Nebraska, Illinois, Ohio and
other states.
he diVorcing Of politics from the ju-
dietary as much as possible is one of the
aims of enlightened public opinion, and
this constant cl1rtailing Of territorial linz
its and numerical increase of Judicial
districts tends to make more serious the.
danger Of the Judicial boss, which is
a far greater menace than the political
boss. u
Ihe Judge, IN a measure holds the
power over life, liberty and property.
The people must do business in court
only through regular, practicing attor-
neys. A weak, vacilating Judge is much
4 worse than a dishonest attorney. Under
oar present system every lawyer prac-i
tees NOT entirely BY virtue Of his right
or merit but often by sufference Of the
court that rides into power on a political
( wave. Judges are human like the rest
Of rs and the best judge cannot possess
TOO much merit # there were two
judges in a district instead Of two dis
tricts would there not be . greater
incentive to do right, a greater apprecia-
tion Of 4 high IDEAL less danger Of re-
trogression7 With a two-judge Or a
fhree-J Judge system would We not place
a premium npon judicial discretion and
judicial fairness Would we not create
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
THE HOUSE DOES HEAPS OF WORK

Il =
Washington, D. c., March The
house at the morning session began
with the deficiency bin and at one
O'Clock laid it aside for the ship sub
sidy bill, whose passage developed
one Of the prettiest fights in years.
After three hours of fierce contest the
bill as perfected in committee of the
whole. striking out the provisions for
steamship mail lines from the Pa
cific coast points to the Orient, was
finally passed by eleven majority
After the passage of the ship sub
sidy bill the general deficiency bill
was taken up and passed, An amend
ment by Grosyenor of Ohio, was
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

The bill granting certain lands to
the state historical society conveys
sections 16 and SO, township IA,
range 81 in Mercer county. This will
be preserved the last two Mandan
Indian village sites, which are Of
great moment in the ancient history
of North Dakota.
Curator Steinbrueek being inter
viewed regarding this matter says:
There stood two populous villages,
full of life and happiness till the
smallpox epidemic of 1887 destroyed
the inhabitants. These two villages
were built and occupied BY the Man
dan Indians, previous to Lewis and
Clark's expedition. Lewis and Clark
found the Mandans living there with
that part of the Arikara tribe, which
had followed them up the river, while
the greater number of the Arikara
still domesticated in several villages
below the Cannonball river The
circles of the old earth lodges, now
gone, the trenches of their rude
Notifications and the caches where
they stored their corn and their
valuables, are still plainly visible.
81 y q.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

a strife for a record Of exact justice,
and goodwill, and discourage all incli-
nation TO be1ittle the bench with political
jobberys
We are about to adopt the initiative
and referendum. We are adopting a
radical primary election system. We are
out for reforms of every nature and if
the citizen viii stop to consider he must
conclude that in our Judiciary system
there's offered the greatest opportunity
for reform of all.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
PEOPLE WHO COME and GO

J. E. Ecklund arrived in the city
yesterday to attend the meeting of the
board Of county commissioners held
yesterday.
q w. G. Kirkpatrick, general agent
for the Lyon Elevator company at
Gackle, left Friday evening after
spending few days in the city.
Frank SWanke left for the west
on business trip to Dickinson yes
terday.
John Renze visited with his family
at Kuhn Thursday.
Bert Gibson arrived on No. 4 yester-
day on a business trip from Glenullin.
Frank Z. Kellogg left for his home
in Cleveland yesterday on No s, He
was in the city attending the real
estate dealers convention Thursday.
G. A. Forbes arrived on No. 8 Fri
day from the east enronte to his home
at Washburn.
Ex-Governor Frank White arrived in
the city last night on No. 3 from Val.
ley City.
q. O. Gordon, Kulm's popular
tonsorilist. arrived last night enroute
to Butte. Montana, on a business trip.
Frank Burke. lineman for the North
Dakota Independent Telephone com
pany, returned from points west where
he has been inspecting the telephone
lines.
Fred Burch Of Edgeley, arrived LIST
might enroute to Dickinson where he
viii make his future home.
Editor s. j. Small of the Mandan
Pioneer was in the city yesterday.
Ed. Cole, the popular boniface OF
Fargo, is with us again.
b Miss Ruby Hines. accompanied by
her mother, went to ST. Paul yester-
day where Miss Hines will be treated
for rheumatism. 4.
q D. Davies. returned yesterday
from q business trip east.
Henry NJ Hutchins, prominent
lawyer Of Boston, is In the city on
legal business In connection with
some Morton county litigation.
s. 2. Nuchols was city business
visitor from Mandan yesterday.
E. Howe, The Moves Bros. Il Cutler
Representative arrived from bust
ness trip to the Twin Cities.
Martin Moan and wife returned 10
their home IN Ashley after spending
a few days IN the city.
Judge A. d, Malin Of Kuhn, left this
morning for home, the Judge Is get.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
OBJ 8isn,arfk griba,,e,
BY M. II. JEWELL.
THE DAILY TRIBUNE.

Published every morning except Monday,
at Bismarck, North Dakota. is delivered by
carrier to all parts Of the city at 40 cents per
month, or $3.50 per year. If sent by mail
through the post office. 81 per year. The
, daily sent to any address outside of Bismarck
in the United States or Canada, POSTAGE pre-
paid. 81 per year; 50 for six month for
three months. 49,
THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE
Published every Friday; twelve ant. sixteen
pages containing a summary of the news of
the week-local and foreign-particu atten-
e.on being paid to state news. Sent to any
address, postage paid, for 81 for one year; so
cents for six months; 30 cents for three
months
The Bismarck Tribune is the oldest news
paper in the state-Weekly established June
II. 1878; Daily established in 1881. Il has
q wide circulation. and is desirable advertis,
ing medium. Being published al the capital
of the state it makes a feature of state news,
of serniofhcial character, and is therefore
particularly interesting to all who desire to
keep the run of state affairs-political, social
and business. i
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

Z =
adopted giving all employees of con-
gress one months extra pay.
On "a point of order made by several
members from the Pacific coast the
proposed reduction Of mileage for
senators and Representatives from
20 to cents per mile went out.
There was no debate on the amend
ment permitting the secretary Of the
treasury to receive from the Cuban
government moneys to reimburse the
amount paid out by this government
for the present Intervention. The
house agreed to the conference re
port on the postofdce appropriation
bill and adopted 1t. Ass
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

The first issue of the Williston
Daily State is at hand. Ben G.
Whitehead, formerly editor Of the
Grand Forks Press, is the publisher
and he and Williston are to be con
graduated upon the excellence of the
first number. The state will be q
power for good for Williston. The
worst thing about it is its democracy,
but we will have to bear with that. AT
any rate the State will be a welcome
visitor at this end of the line.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
From Chicago TO New York

Most satisfactory passenger service
is furnished by the Pennsylvania
Short Line in its nine trains leaving
Chicago daily at s:I5 a. M, 1905 d.
m. y a M 2:45 p. M, 3:15 D. M.
$50 p, M. s p. M, 10 b. m, and Has
P. n- Time as quick as any, and
equipment Of the best. Address ID. L.
Thomson. 4. r. Agt. 1874 ri 9Th ST,
ST Paul. MINI.
BEES LAXATIVE HONEY am TAR
BELIEVES couGsis ARD COLDS
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

PROPOSALS FOR FUEL AND MINERAL,
II OlL.-Ofice of Chief O. NJ, ST. Paul. MINI
March !; 1907. SEALED PROPOSALS in
srlplcate VIII he received at this Office until II
mineral Oil during the year commencing july i.
IsUI. as may be required at the various posts in
Dept. Of Dakota, Information furnished on an
era1 posts. q. s. reserves the right 10 accent -
reject any or all proposals. or any pa II thereof
Y J. E. SAWYER, c. o. M.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

The salve that acts like q poultice5
is Pine salve carbolized. No other
salve so good for cuts, burns, boils1
and chapped skin. Ask about IT.
Price 25cts. Sold by Lenhart Drug
Company.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

The Hanna Peake city commission
bill was reported favorably to the house.
by the committee and will come up for
final IN action in day or two. There
seems to be no opposition to the mea-
sure.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02

piles are dangerous but do not sub 3
NIT to an operation until you nave 1t'
first tried Man Kan the great pile
remedy. 1t is put up IN COLLAPSE able
tubes with nozzle that allows Y 70
be applied exactly where 1t DIS needed.
If you have itching, bleeding or prot sl'I 4
ruding piles and Man Ian does not
relieve, money refunded. Soothes and
cools. Relieves at once. Soid Dy
Lenhart Drug Co.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
GOOD FOR CONGRESSMAN GRONNA
Bills Conveying Certain Lands to the Historical SOCiet
and the Relief Of Fort Yates and Lincoln
Settlers Pass the House
Washington, D. c, Feb. %, 1907.

: sSSSSs Washington, .. G, Feb. %, 1907
= Hon. M. II. Jewell
snarck NJ.
had passed the today bill certain lands to
the State Historical society relief
stead settlers within Rice Abraham Lincoln
: yaton The state is permitted 70 take lieu lands 81.
A. GRoNNA.3
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-03-02
/ ADVERTISE THE sTATE.

With this as the caption the Grand
Forks Herald publishes the follow
ing editorial:
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1907-03-22
In a Pinch, Use Aliens Foot-Ease

A powder for tired, aching, swollen feet.
We have over 10000 testimonials. All
Druggists, 25c. Don't accept any substi-
tute. Trial package free by mail Ad-
dress Allen S. Olmstead, Leroy, N. Y.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1907-03-22
COUNTY NEWS.
GRANVILLE.

Mr.. John Race was in Brantree sew
eral days last week visiting his daugh-
ter, Mrs. L. F. Cady.
Mrs. c. F. Briggs is convalescent.
Mrs. Will Scott who has been at work
for Mrs. Briggs, is sick at the home of
her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. James Derby.
Herbert Whitney and wife have re-
turned from Royalton and have taken
the farm known as the Parkhurst place.
Elwyn Hubbard is III very poor
health He is attended by Dr. Richard
son of Rochester.
Mrs Miranda Keyzer, a venerable
lady. was taken with vertigo last Sat
urdav and fell into a kettle of hot wa
ter. Her left hand and arm was badly
burned and also her side DR.. G. M.
Campbell was called and it is hoped
nothing serious will result from the
accident.
Little Sarah Riley is afflicted again
with gastrietus.
Mrs. Amos Sargent has returned home
after several weeks absence in New
Hampshire.
Mrs. L. j. Brooks was in Randolph the
first of the week visiting relatives.
Mr.. Bert Boyd, who has been in Bur
lington at the Mary Fletcher hospital
for treatment, returned home this week
much improved.
Marie Chandler is at home on her
vacation from the high school in Ro-
chester.
George Sargent is on the sick list. He
is under the doctors care, as is also his
mother, Mrs Lamb
Farmers are at work setting up their
sugar orchards.