davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dickinson press., 1907-06-22
r. J. GREENE & CO.,
DRUGGISTS
LOCAL NEWS.

Try the Metropolitan cafe bread:
1t will please you. sl2.l.tf
Found-gold fob charm with non
gram. Harry Defee. 1t
New and artistic furniture arriving
daily at Frankenberg's. 4.I.tf
List your horses for the June sale.
Dickinson Horse Sales Co. 5-4-tt
George Meyers of Medora has been
in the city this week to attend the horse
sales.
Jerry Palmer's family leave this week
for an indefinite stay at the ranch in the
country north.
If you wish TO borrow money to i'm.
prove your farm, call on Everett Rea!
Estate & Loan Company. 4-7o'tt
We are showing the best and largest
stock of wall paper in the city, all kinds.
all prices. Mcdonald & Pomroy. 4-2o-tf
The date of DR.. MacLachlan, the Bis
marck specialists next visit to Dickin:
son is Monday, July 1st, at the Office of
DR.. Fisher. 6.22.7t
Art squares are ingram carpets woven
in one piece. We are showing new
patterns in the Richardson quality. O.
B. F%rankenberg s-26-tf
The K. P's. will hold their dance in
the opera house Friday evening, June
20. The committees in charge Of the
affair are busy and a great time is ex.
pected.
Howard Eaton arrived the first of the
week from the east and stopped in the
city to visit his sister, Mrs. p. ]. Pei.
issier, and attend the horse sales before
going to his home at Wolf, Wyoming.
The many friends of Mrs. R. r
learn that she has sufficiently recovered
return home the first of the week.
The ladies of the St. Johns Alta,
Guild entertained a large number Of
friends at an ice cream festival at the
Dickinson hospital Tuesday evening
The Dickinson band was in attendance
The ladies Melted over $40.
There are good paints-and others
the brand that we sell has stood the ties
of time for 50 years and is guaranteed
under the pure paint law of N. D. lie
US furnish you estimates and quote
prices before you buy. Mcdonald &
Pomroy. 4-2o.t
Miss Fern Lincoln Of Fargo was til.
guest of Senator and Mrs. L. A. Simp
son the first of the week. She left Tues
day afternoon for Bel6eld for a few
days stay with friends before going int,
the country south, where she has lant
interests.
DR.. MacLatchlan of Bismarck ha,
decided to make regular trips to Dick
inson once in two weeks. Among thos,
who consulted him for eye, ear ant
throat trouble this week were Mis-
Marie Guelf and friends of Medora
Mrs. Asa Gardner of New England
Fred Benecke and others from this city
The Dickinson press., 1907-06-22

DlgA
-s7-- ssssfTysssssss.esss7sss
CT yourself : Panama III l1t66sss3sIsl
Chaflsss Precise was lnfsumAtt Adm
Tor business stay tAl1aWesk
NJ. and Mrs. William StsIk otYsje
have been spending the vel nsssths
city.
Joseph Fritch Of South Heart, who
had been spending 2 month with reid.
lives 10 DonnybTook. sretnfned home
Wednesday.
II. s. Sundblad Of Wolf Butte d III
Dickinson for . few weeks. He I'M
finished seeding on bis houneStead ana
wishes to earn . little money BY work.
ing out.
=. "A. Lane made the trip 70 Tacotxa,
Wash, in very good condition and
seems to be getting on very. nicely. feel.
ing much better than be did before le1y.
ing this city.
Mrs. ]. "A. Wiech returned Wednss.
day from . several days visit With
relatives In New Salem. She was ac.
companied on her return by her slater,
Mrs. Winereich, who will remain herr
for some time. Nas
John Reilly was in from Hettingero 81
Wednesday. His ranchi 10 located Ia the
hills three miles from the new county
seat and he reports that the develop.
ment OF the country out that way tie
past year has been marvellous.
Asa Gardner, mail contractor south
and merchant at New England, was "a
~ t9e s.ty : uesuay Pa!lonl1lng is
ps.'nsG n no.ss mal nN nj. Sa!dne
tha ms.t;n. - ~ n. 5 s ussSp'1
NS","" q 80 ~ 4
Mlss Iaa1el Ll.t!enales VINO " sPend'
lnR . ~ Moh.ns vacation wltn mel
PaIents ~ Manoan, pa Deen tne gueel
OF MISS Trace SnlIle IN tne CITY Stnis
s% SII n na.;s .%i ~ a;ai nas AZ -
cellent position IN Billings, Mont.
Smith and two SOM Of FARGO, arrivsd'ir
the citv Wednesdav evening. fhe c,,e.
Of Mr.. and Mrs. 7. =. Pheian. Nj M
Phelan took bis guests il lis tourin,
automobile to the BerthoId I]eseryat,n,
for an out;n0,
AZ. Ta";s.
tram Wiz n . = S1nses alI'veu lasl W.
lou mr Man:as S!y, NED, = sPena e,
I.,ton al NJ r.. rIN.. NJ
May snu WIZ. Suy l1unter. NJ
val ~ y Les Molnes aewa
a...s :. s1e sanas usy iol an 'noennit
. s'ay - WI. nea.on ..
Mr.. and MRS. Frank Lee OVERLY Q
minneapolis arrived Wednesday for Al
indefinite stay in the city. MI. Overb'
IS q professional piano tuner and also al
expert pipe organist. If be a find
The Dickinson press., 1907-06-22
Particular
People

Will find what they are
looking tor in our line Of
Toilet Waters, Perfumes,
Soaps, and Creams-they
are the best. Bring US
your physicians prescrip-
tons and formulas, they
will be carefully COM
pounded.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03

publican members and eight democrats
voted for the bill. There were two absen-
tees, Senators Ackroyd and Harte, Doth
democrats.
The ease with which the bill passed the
senate was a surprise even to Senator
Page. who had the bill in charge. 1t was
a complete surprise to others who had been
watching the bill and seemed to bear out
the assertion made yesterday by Senator
Thomas F. Grady that no corruption was
attempted. Republican senators who said
a week ago that they were in doubt as to
day
The greatest surprise was the tameness
Of Senator Grady in defending the police
inspectors and attacking the bill The sena
tor never raised his voice once while he
was speaking, and not once did he make
an unkind remark about Commissioner
Bingham. Senator GRADY made NJ refer
ence to pool rooms. Senator McCarren,
however, said something about the police
being better engaged In watching for Iur-
glars than pool rooms and handbook men
Senator Cohalan said that there was no
doubt that there existed combination
between the police and the gamblers. the
disorderly house keepers and the saloon
keepers. If bill was introduced that would
break up this combination he would favor
1t, but he was opposed to this bill for one
reason because 1t violated the civil service
laws.
NEW YORK. April 3.-When the news
that the Bingham police bill had passed the
senate reached headquarters yesterday
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03

by its conservatism naturally attracts the
support of the rich men. at the same time
we have many rich and responsible tax
payers in our organization. We have many
prominent business men. merchants, bank
ers and owners of large estates who are
liberal in their view and are anxious with
US to reform the laws and the administra-
ton for the benefit OF the masses. They
are patriotic, progressive citizens and are
anxious to do their full duty to secure good
government"
Gen. Gomez promised to send me list of
the large property-owners In the liberal
party but has neglected to do SO. AS he is
q very busy man, perhaps he forgot 1t. Per-
haps he found 1t difficult to prepare such
list. az it is well.known that very few tax
payers support the liberal candidates.
Gen. Gomez was very empmatic in his
opinion that Cuba does not require an army.
He said 1t would be a useless expense,
and that the rural guards should be
duced instead of increased in numbers.
because, he declared, when the island Is
governed by honest men, according to the
laws of the constitution no military force
will be necessary. In the United States
you do not have a rural guard. because
you have good government. and when
government is unjust and corrupt It does
not matter how many soldiers it\ may
their Indignation and dissent just the
same. Spain had 10000 soldiers in Cuba,
but was not able to prevent the overthrow
of her government. and all the rural
guards tndC may Ue eullStcQ WoulQ HOl
make the slightest difference in the con-
sequences of bad government. The people
will triumph in the end. 1t is foolish to
have lot Of idle soldiers when there is
30 much demand for labor in Cuba"
1T is claimed that the rural guard is
necessary to protect plantations. to pre-
vent the burning of cane" I suggested.
Working People Neglected.
"Cane-burning cannot be prevented by
the rural guard. 1t is not caused by poll
tics. 1t Is due to various other reasons,
to quarrels between the owners of estates
and their employees, to accidents, to spite
work and malice. and the rural guard can
not stop that. There will always be more
or less cane-burning for the reasons I
have mentioned. but there would be less
II the planters would treat their en-
ployes more generously and do more for
their benefit. The working classes of Cuba
have enjoyed very few benefits from the
Independence Of the republic. They are
very little better OF than they were under
Spanish domination. The administration
Of President Palma did very little for
them. II the liberal party should como
into power Il will correct this; 1t will re-
form the labor laws and will. harmonixe
capital and labor with justice to both The
Cubans have tried to give the common
people good schools, and we shall continue
Is do so. We shall furnish the laborinG
people better schools and more competent
teachers. We will send abroad for them
If necessary. large number of the plan
tatton hands are ials Eve months N the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03

there were lively doings. and while the COM
missioner was opening kilograms OF con-
graduation that poured in from all parts
of the city and from Albany the inspectors
and detective sergeants were condoling with
one another.
Commissioner Bingham expressed his
qualification, but refrained from discussing
the changes he intends to make
1T is a little too early to talk at this
time he said, and 1 will wait until the
bill is signed by the governor and the
mayor. Although the measure has gone
through the senate 1t has not yet been
clinched. Tie nail has been well driven
through the plank, but II has yet to b.
bolted underneath. You know 1t has to 60
back to the assembly to be amended on ac-
count Of that typographical error, and I'm
not saying anything now for fear something
might happen I'm not taking any chances
AS soon | receive official notification
that the bill has become law | will issue
a special order. announcing the changes in
the personnel of the force. 1t is needless
to say that i am more than gratihed."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03
TERRIBLE EFFECTS OF DEADLY GRIP"
PHYSICIAN ADVISES PROMPT ACTION.

RICHMOND, IND.-The grip epidemic has rem
dered two men insane John Hart was placed In
q ssnitarium. also Jonas Carter, who became very
violent. Col. NJ. B. Bollard died yesterday. This
brings the fatalities up to hfty-seven in month.
A prominent physician has published a statement
that influenza, or grip. is one Of the easiest trou-
bles to cure II taken in time. but II allowed to
Iinger will frequently take disastrous turn on
short notice The treatment is very simple; slim
ulate the blood circulation; heal the mucous men,
branes and keep the bowels normal. For this he
advises the use Of what il known as the Greek
formula. This 10 as follows: 1.-TWO ounces Of
slycerine. half ounce Concentrated oil Of pine,
eight ounces Of good whiskey or Jamaica rum;
mix In ten-ounce bottle and shake thoroughly
and use In tablespoon doses every four hours"
These ingredients can be obtained from any good
prescription druggist. The only necessary
In to be sure to get the genuine Concentrated
oil Of pine. 1t always comes put up for dispens
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03

ing in half yials each Enclosed In screw
top case which keeps out the Light and retains all
the original ozone. Don't make the mistake OF
getting any of the oils sold I'm bulk patent medi-
cifes put on the market in some localities and
called Ion of Pine" The 'Concentrated'' oil
of pine Ia also used by mixing 1t with hot lard
and rubbing on the chest and throat. II Will
prove very effective.
Just what causes the grip has never been fully
determined but scientists seem to generally agree
on the germ theory. However. II Is very evident
that anything that stimulates and strengthens the
mucous membranes succeeds Immediately in COM
batting the disease. The active principle Of pine
has been since the days Of the ancients aeknowl-
edged the greatest stimulant and healer for the
mucous membrane and the modern product Con
centrated' oil OF pine when used according to the
above formula works wonders on these
branes of the nose. throat and lungs. The worst
feature Of grip is that II not quickly checked
will lead into pneumonia and hssty coisnmItien.
as well as many other complication frSUeBtiy
wrecking the nervous Vstsn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03

year, when nothing is done for them, and
they receive no wages During this time
they are naturally inclined to mischief.
and they should be given more work and
alton and keep them out of mischief.
Yes, I am in favor of revoking the
order prohibiting cock-fighting, particular
ly in the country. The village people and
the farmers are entitled to some amuse-
ment, and cock-ighting never did them
any harm. 1t is not half so bad as the
jai alai game, which is chiefly patronized
by gamblers among the rich classes In
the cities and was Introduced here during
the American occupation. 1t 1t Is right
for the rich people to have jai alai, 1 do
not see that the island can be very much
injured by giving the poor people the
amusement Of fighting their chickens
Protection of Property.
rs there any danger of interference with
foreign property when liberal govern
ment Is elected?" I asked.
Not the slightest We shall see that
every one is protected, foreigner as well
as native. The doors Of our houses are
always open. We invite foreigners to
Cuba and give them warm welcome, but
they must not interfere with our govern
ment, nor will we allow foreigners to vote
unless they are willing to comply with
our naturalization laws and legally assume
the responsibilities of citizenship. We take
exactly the same position that you do in
the United States. We are just as liberal
as you are. In some of your states for
eigners are not allowed to own property,
but we have no such restrictions down
here. A foreigner may own all the prop
erty he can buy and he will be protected
in the enjoyment Of his rights. but 1T Is
asking too much for us to give him a
voice in the government when he still adj
heres to his foreign citizenship"
when do you want the elections?"
They ought to be held at once. There
is no good reason for a postponement. The
people Of Cuba are just as well prepared
to choose their president today as they
will be several months later, but. Of
course, we will have to submit to the
Judgment of your government. I believe
it would be better to hold all the elections
at once, instead of having the municipal.
provincial and presidential elections sepa-
rately. 1t would save money and shorten
the period of agitation and excitement.
and the voters would not be kept from
their work SO long. Gov. Magoon tells
me that the municipal elections will be
held in July and the national elections in
November. They should be held before
the cana-cutting time, SO that work on the
plantations will not be interrupted"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03
Hoke Smith Chains Car.

ATLANTA, April 3.-Gov ELECT Hoke
Smith has not let up in his fight against
the railroads. His law firm, representa-
Charles Brown. a negro, in a damage suit
against the Mobile anu Ohio. has chained
up freight car and an armed bailiff is
in the car guarding it. The car is chained
In the Atlanta yards and is obstructins
traffic This action was taken to force q
foreign corporation to acknowledge service.
No oficial is in Atlanta to be served and
the only remedy was to attach property.
Gov.-efect Smith once chained down a pas
senger train on the Richmond and DAN
Vile that was carrying the directors ON an
inspection tour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03
BINGHAM POLICE BILL.

Passes New York Senate With Little
Opposition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03
Italian and French Steamers in Crash

NAPLES, April 3.--The italian steamer
Regina Margherita, which left here yester-
day for Palermo came into violent COLI
sion with the French steamer Senegal and
suffered serious damage. The Italian
steamer was taking a number Of pas
sengers, including many Americans, to
Palermo, but fortunately no one was in
jured. She was lowed back to this port.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03
Have You Rheumatism, Kidney, Liver
or Bladder Trouble?
To Prove What Root, the Great Kidney, Liver
and Bladder Remedy, Will Dofor YOU, All OurRead-
May Have Sample Bottle Sent Free by Mail.

c nsch back
dence trouble II is
track of Health Is h poor
clear
II
o ambition
O
OIL
o q
ia also evidence tina
ida tte
n Roo nGd
is the mos sale
"u "N -''|'' "A' wv"
10 y OF mnyy
re
ne Ito member the wampRoot
8 T..
to every
a
q a o Information atslul byman The bokc
OF shmonhl from md
b they neesd a NC swamp Roo
% 10 sample n d
o ghamton N onrp
o Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03

ALBANY, April 3.-The Bingham police
bill passed the senate yesterday with but
nine votes in opposition. The thirty-two re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03
Composition of the Liberals.

: ct hear it frequently asserted that the lib
eral party is composed of irresponsible
and ignorant men and that the property
owners are all in the moderate party"
THAT is not true" replied Gen. Gomez
While the liberal party is the poor
mans party, like the democratic party In
the United States, and the moderate party
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03
Printed Linoleums.

Designs and colors suitable for
kitchen, pantry, halls, vestibule
and bath room.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-03
Wool Velvet Rugs.

UGG PIECES
Regular Sale
Value. Price.
Irish Brussels, E #.
8 in.x1o #. 5 in. .$I2.5o $6.S5
Irish Brussels, 8 #.
in.xII #. e in. $3.50 Sro.o5
Jute Rugs, 10 fix
IL $500 $0.05
All Wool, 9 fix
IL #. $3.50 SI5.25
NN/n ~ n IN nA1o r~AA@H DIAL.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1907-05-25

is matted dgn Y
pncsn q
in
Ii Is cgenc IND vuan smulnt and ton 1t a
to the an nac elasticity to h muscle
Hhnnpsin action forces 1t make
f dth he no Or
su
gung
eycywh her
by druggists, ,pocns and direct in ca
egnuua ans ha Chemist" S
W BrNmeo o efne btc md pu NAL
harmful
y
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1907-05-25
SLEEP BROKEN BY
ITCHING ECZEMA
Skin Of Whole Body Covered for a
sear-AwfuI Itching Kept Suf-
ferer Awake Half the Night
Tried All Kinds Of Remedies but
They Had No Effect.
CUTICURA REMEDIES
A PERFECT SUCCESS

"I wish to let you know that have
used one ~ OF Cutcura Remedies -
one cake of Cuticura Soap, one box Of
Cuticura, but two vials Of Cuticura
Rcsolvcnt Pills ~ which cost me
dollar and twenty-five cents in all. For
year have had what they call eczema.
/ had an itching all over my body. and
when ] would retire for tho nielj Il
would keep mo awake half the night,
and the mofc ] would scratch, the more
10 would itch. / tried an kinds % rens-
cdirs. but could get no relief. A friend
Of mine told me 10 try the Suticura
Remedies which / did, and em very
glad 1 tried them, for / was completely
cured II any OF my friends should
be troubled with tho eamc dislase, /
viii choe4ulig rpommend the Cutlcura
RcmediCs. aud Il l know any one Who
wants 90 know how l cured myself, l
shall be glad to tell them. Walter w.
Pagilsch, 207 y. liubey ST., Chicago,
ILL.,, Ovs. S and 10, l9Oo."
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1907-05-25
She Got Wise.

A Laramie woman went 10 she the
ater the other night with some friends,
but when they were seated she was
separated from her friends BY q man
ana woman who seemed 10 pay no at
tcniion 70 each other. The woman
figured out that II the two people
would Sit over seat she could sit
with her friends. Rraclng mp her
nerve. She said swecfiy q tie nnn.
"Beg pardon, are you harc alonef'
The man stared az the curtain as IL be
were drawing salary for il. 4 beg
pardon" the woman said little loud
er. ARE you aloueT Get wise,' wills
pered the man hoarsely through tae
extreme corner Of his mouth; "tais s.
my wife Laramie Boomerang
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1907-05-25
Antiouitv Of slavery.

Slavery IS pretty nearly as old as the
race. II began 50 far back that the
memory OF man. assisted by the sthl
greater memory OF history, can recall
no time when IL did not exist. II would
be dificult to say who were the first
slaves. In all the nations around the
Mediterranean whore civilization Is
supposed to have started, tie lnstitu-
fion began early 20 flourish and held
on right down through feudalism 70
modern times
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1907-05-25
COMMENCEMENT AT ALABAMA.
fny Aasoclnted press.l

Tuscaloosa, Ala, May 3D. Every
thing is IN readiness for the com
mencement week exercises at the Upi-
versity of Alabama Tomorrow morn
ing ,he baccalaureate sermon will be
preached by Bishop Sessums OF Louis
lana The seRiOr class exercises viii
be held Monday, the alumni viii have
their celebration and reunions Tues
day and Wednesday the graduation
exercises VIII be held. President G..
II. Denny OF Washington and Lee uni
versity has assepted an invitation 10
deliver the commencement Ora,ion.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1907-05-25
- lEnclIraOiS

Summer Tourist rates to Chicago
S30.75; to st. Lonis, $2340; on sale
daily June 1st 10 September Both, re-
turn limit October 3lst
Atlantic City. N. j., June lst to
tilicate plan June 18th To 18Th. Amer
lean Railway Master Mechmics-Car
Builders association. june 18th to
2Oth Annual convention National
WholeAlle.Liquor Dealers association,
rate fare and one-third, all on the
certificate plan.
Kansas city, Mo-, June Gath TO 27th,
Convention American association of
Opticians, fare and One-third. certii-
cate pla.
jamestown Expostlon-l5-day tick
cts, SSSfo; 60-day tickets S4S.15;
season tickets $500. stopohs at
Buffalo, Niagara Fails. Washington,
etc. For fun Information as TO
routing and other details, kindly call
a' rnion depot.
Los Angeles and San Francisco
June Sth 10 18th Inclusive limit Au-
gnst 3lst firstclass. round trim $780,
Los Angeles and San Francisco
june END TO July 5tb return limit
Sept 18Th, iirst-class rate $500.
We On likely have cheap rates 20
North a. the season advances. and Il
viii be 10 your interest 20 consult us
when yon ieel Ike loosening up for
that much needed recreation from toll
NJ ~ cocHRELL
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1907-05-25
CUTICURA
The Great Skin Cure and Purest
and Sweetest Of EmOIlients.

Cuticana Ointment is, beyond Qnes-
tion, the most successful ciirative Tor
torturing, disiigurinE hnfnors ol the skin
and scalp, including loss Of hair, yet oom-
pounded ia proof OF whirh q single
amounting with Cnticusu Ointment pro-
ceded by hot bath with Cuiicura Sonp,
and followed lnt the scverercascs by q dose
Of Cutigura Rcsoivcnt tLiquid ~ Ptn).
& often sufficient to afford Immediate re-
lief in the most distressing forms 81 itch-
ing, burning, and scdly humofH, ctzeina4,
rashrs. and irritatious, permit rest and
slecp. and point ~ a speedy eiirN whom
most. " not an, other remedies and eYen
physicians fall.
cQmpsie Eslsfoai ana igicInal paims1' ~
Nffft Ii1rinf ~ ifllrIi lllnfrN lrA tiNls f'ii-
Nlt ni tiiHnH SOAP thal tn ilrr' fit stn.
Iqiicufa N|ninepi tHufl niitat Nr ahI4 aNi ttii'
rtia lID.4lstuI Nlc ilf I liF uIht fI fIl.ffIlir
t3Aifl fit 3lc rtf siI " tll l tuni' it hhYi
tlld lnlUnEtnIlI ID. uuI|i. ItIIfr lfa| IItIi.
corn raIt Props liu'uu Has
efhal'r1 lifg pqoi ~ rtn hHfilenA
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1907-05-25
Every Woman win Be lnteres.el

II you have pains IN the back. Urin-
airy, Bladder or Kidney trouble, and
want certain. pleasant herb cure for
woman's ills, try Mother Gray's Aus
tra.:an- eaf u Is safe and never
failng mopth regulator At Drug
wits ar bf IA ~ cts Sample pack
arc 'rEG Ad ioss Tae Mother
Ga oy N.