The Bottineau courant., 1907-12-06

over-working Of women as the fall-
ure to protect employees from loss o!
lifc or limb. can be effectively reached:
any more than the evils OF rebatea and
stock watering can be reached without
good laws. To fail to stop these prac-
tices by legislation means to force
honest men into them, because other-
wise the dishonest who surely Will
take advantage of them will nave
everything their own way. II the states
will correct these evils, we'll and sooo;
but the nation must stand ready to aid
them.
Inland Waterway systems
Should BE Developed.
THE conservation of our national re-
sources and their proper use constitute
the fundamental problem which under
lies almost every other problem OF our
national life. We must maintain Tor
our civiliza tion the adequate material
basis without which that civilization
cannot exist. We must show foresight,
we must look ahead. AS a nation we
not only enjoy a wonderful measure OF
present prosperity but if this prosper
'ty is used Alright it is an earnest OF
future success such as no other nation
will have. The reward of foresight fo1
this nation is great and easily foretold.;
But there must be the look ahead,:
there must be realization of the fact'
that to waste. to destroy. our natural
resources, to skin and exhaust the land
instead Of using it so as to increase It's
usefulness. will result in undermining
in the days of our children the very
prosperity which we ought by right to
hand down to them amplitied and devel-
oped. For the last few years. through
several agencies. the government mas
been endea voring to get our people to
look ahead and to substitute planned
and orderly development of our re-
sources in place of haphazard striv-
ing for immediate profit. Our great
river systems should be developed as
national water highways; the Miss1s-
sippi. with it's tributaries, standing first
in Importance, and the Columbia sec
ond. although there are many others or
Importance on the Pacific and Atlantic
and the gulf slopes. The national gov
ernment should undertake this work.
and I hope a beginning will be made
in the present congress: and the great
est of all our rivers, the MISSISSIPPI,
should receive especial attention. From
the Great Lakes to the mouth of the
Mississippi there should be a deep wa
terway, with deep waterways leading
from it to the east and the west. Such
waterway would practically mean
the extension of our coast line into the
very heart of our country. 1t would be
of incalculable benefit to our people, If
begun at once it can be carried through
in time appreciably to relieve the con-
gestion of our great freight-carrying
lines of railroads. The work should be
systematically and continuously carried
forward in accordance with some we'll
conceived plan. The main streams
should be improved to the highest
point of efficiency before the improve
ment of the branches is attempted; and
the work should be kept free from
30I~n
Attention is called to the work of ir-
rigation and reclamation of govern
ment lands. In the same connection he
asks for a revision of the public land
laws along the lines proposed by the
public lands commission. Believes the
government should increase it's efforts
to conserve our forests and should in
crease by purchase the existing forest
preserves. On the subject of the natural
resources Of the nation he says:
I'm the eastern United States tho
mineral fuels have already passed into
the hands of large private owners. and
those of the west are rapidly following.
1t is obvious that these fuels should be
conserved and not wasted. and it would
be we'll to protect the people against
unjust and extortionate prices. so far
as that can still be done. What has
been accomplished in the great oil
fields of the Indian Territory by the
action of the administration offers a
striking example, of the good results
Of such policy In my judgment the
government should have the right to
keep the fee of the coal. oil and gas
fields in it's own possession and to lease
the rights to develop them under
proper regulations; or else, If the con-
gress will not adopt this method. the
coal deposits should be sold under linn
itations. to conserve them as public
hn rsrhk <~
separated from the title to the soil.
The regulations should permit coal
lands to be worked in sufficient guam
tity by the several corporations. The
present limitations have been absurd,
excessive. and serve no useful purpose.
and often render it necessary that
there should be either fraud or else
out the COAL"
Progress Of the Work
On the Panama Canal.
work on the Panama canal is pro-
ceeding in a highly satisfactory man
ner. In March the total excavation in
the Culebra Cut. where effort was
chiefly concentrated. was 815,27O cubic
yards. In April this was increased to
879.527 cubic yards. There was con-
siderable decrease in the output for
May and June owing partly to the ad-
vent OF the rainy season ana partly to
temporary trouble with the steam
shovel men over the question of wages.
This trouble was settled satisfactorily
to all parties and in July the total ex-
cavation advanced materially and in
August the grand total from all points
in the canal prism by steam shovels
and dredges exceeded all previous
United States records. reaching 1,274,-
404 cubic yards. In September this rec.
ord was eclipsed and a total of 1,517,-
412 cubic yards was removed. OF this,
amount 1.4S1,307 cubic yards were from
the canal prism and 36105 cubic yards;
were from accessory works These re-
, suits were achieved in the rainy. sea-
son with a rainfall in August of. It.SS
inches and in September of 11.65 inches.
Finally, in October the record was
again eclipsed the total excavation be-
ing 1.S6S,729 cubic yards; truly ex-
/. traordinary record. especially i'm view
Of the heavy rainfall, which was III
inches. In fact, experience during the
last two rainy seasons demonstrates
that the rains are q less serious OBJ
stacle to progress than hns hitherto
been supposed. ~ ,;e,Ite>ls .....
Work on the locks and dams at
F 0atun, which began actively in March
last has advanced 80 Tar, that it ia.
thought that masonry work on the