davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15
THRILLING SIGHT.
Hsadon Collision Of Two Locomotives
Was a Success.

headon Collision Of Two Locomotives
Was Success.
Fort Worth. Oct. l4.-Over 10000
people saw the prcarranged headon
collision Of two locomotives at the fair
grounds Saturday. The engines STAT
ed at either end Of n
straight track and came together with
n crash In front OF the grand stand
Both engines were OF the old abandon.
ed type. and not capable OF any very
high rate Of speed. They were under
full steam, however. when they came
together. end there was enough OF
realism about the mimic railway catas-
trophe 10 excite the crowd.
After the locomotives had locked to-
gether In a death grip an immense
cloud OF smoke and escaping steam
rolled up from the site. obscuring the
wreckage. Small pieces OF iron flew
for short distance In several direc.
lions, but as the crowd was some
500 feet away. no one was injured.
The engineers jumped In time TO avoid
the crash. The whistle OF one OF the
locomotives. which had been left open.
blew for thirty minutes after the crash
came. and the sound emanating from
the dense mass OF smoke and steam
and dust produced a wierd effect.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15

l. n. Conyss OF Marlin wos in the city
Yesterday.
Alex Beard was in from BraEos bottom
yesterday.
Ralph b. Dunn is confined to his home
by illness.
Mrs. B.F, Leman is visiting relatives in
Austin.
Beall Chatham returned from Dallas
Sunday.
Joe Battle ha, returned from a visi, to
Dallas.
Horace Ferguson went to Houston yes
,erday.
Allen Smith visited Valley junction Sun
day.
n. w. Moshlman visited Naya,ota sun.
dry.
A. Is. Carson visited Navaso,a yesief-
day.
Mrs. CLARK Winslow returned to Gal.
weston Yesterday after visit to her par
enis. Mr.. and Mn. w. I. Walker.
Mrs. w. S. Cooley and Mr.. George
Wolfe returned to Calyer, yesterday after
WI, to MIR. and Mrs. X. J. Bailey.
v Marriage licenses have been issued to
jesse Holley and Annie Williams. Mat
Chaucfheld and Fannie Bergman.
w. c. johnson of Beaumon, was in the
city the pas, few days visiting lis mother,
Mrs. J. w. Johnson.
For Rents acres OF land with house
and other Improvements. near I. w. {.
Apply to Joe Grelan. 267-d3,
Mrs. J. X. Allen and Miss Fitzgerald
OF Somerille were guests Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Webb Sunday.
Mrs. Josie Haynes LET, yesterday for her
home at Jackson. Tenn, after a visit to
Mrs. |. II. Newton.
Mrs. Mary +. Logan returned To Bren-
ham Yesterday after a visit to her brother.
5. II. Wynn.
For Sale or Rent--Five room house on
Eas, Side. Appl, at Charles Todsro's
shoe shop. 267
Miss Dolores ThibadeauS returned to
Wellborn Sunday after a visi, to Miss Lena
Searcy.
Mrs. J. II. White OF the Wison com
muni,y is improving after a serious III /
ness.
Mr. and Mrs. +. n. As,in and Mrs.
W. +. As,in left Sunday TO visi, in Hous.
Ion.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15

Dynamic Sling. Figures show changes.
over % Iniy, 4. SD /. Gent. /. 81 ~
Eighth one over 2S6i, sec lbs. Il, 81
fourhs-i. hor. 81. 2ii. (2m Cen,)i. a.
per een,)i, horIly. /. instead ?. 2; s,hs
RI. Effect. rod hi, wheels.) Re, teajw
for balls. Reverse motions dit
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15
PASSENGER TRAM SCHEDULES.
II. & T. c. SCHEDULE
/. & G. N. SCHEDULE
J. +. Coyey is on the sick list.

Wanted-l0O white rabbits and Belgian
Hsres. DIR. Francis. A. and NJ. College. 27C
Mr.. and Ms. +. +. Stevens OF Hill,boro
are visiting Mrs. X. G. Tabor and family.
Miss Fora Minis is at home on a visit
from the sam Houston Normal Huntsville.
Mrs. S. J. Balm returned to Houston
Sunday after wish to MD. NJ. Pnrkef.
Tom Means was in the city yesterday
representing the Magnolia Paper Co.
Judge ]. w. Defemus and Judge A. &.
BOARD left Yesterday to visi, Austin.
Mr.. and Mn. J. A. Mcqueen and son
have returned after visi, in Dallas.
Mr. and Mrs. p. $. 'Iison arrived sun
day from Houston TO visit relatives.
S. +. Locke and William Johnson Of
Tabor were IN the city Yesterday.
J. r. Maloney was able to be up yes
,erday after several days illness.
w. Z. Candy returned Yesterday after
visit 20 Williamson county
Mrs. ]. X. Hayes returned to Palestine
yesterday after yisi, here.
g. h. Abercrombie was GU, Yesterday
after several days illness.
Mrs. ]. A. Beard of Wixon LET, yesier-
day to visit in Marlin.
Capt. =. u. Dawson OF Wellbofn was
in the city yesterday.
Lamar Be,hea attended the football game
At Dallas Saturday.
+. ]. Preston OF was out Yesterday after
several days illness.
,Dohn Wick a,,rnded the football game a,
Dallas SATURDAY..
John and Oscar Wilcox were in the
Getty Yesterday.
]. +. Leathers OF wheelock was in the
city yesterday.
Cord wood tor sale. Apply to will
Mccullough. 2oI
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15
SLAIN SMOKING.
Negro who Did tn: Deed Also Mum.
bered With IN. Dead.

TeNarkana. Oct. l4.-while seated
on his 'front.' porch Sunday with his
feet propped up, Z. NJ. Sumner. a white
man. was shot and instantly killed
by Monroe Ballard. a negro preacher.
Two shots were fired. both striking
vital spots
Ballard barricaded himself In his
home. and when the officers and
crowd OF citizens went 20 arrest him
he opened fire on them.
The officers returned the fire and
the negro fell. riddled with bullets
and died an hour later.
The two dead men resided In adjoin.
Ing houses. Ballard became angered
because Sumner had persuaded the
landlord 10 order him to vacate be.
cause he was negro
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15
TO the PUBLIC.

On and after October IS the price OF
IA, work at the Bryan Steam Laundry will
be advanced TO cents per piece. This
change is made necessary GU account OF
the increase in salaries OF help and advance
in laundry supplies.
200 w. o. Hearn, Propr.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15
Knocked Out OF Cab.

Alabnv. Tex. Oct l4.--At Battle
creek bridge Fireman r NJ Hines.
while leaning out OF the cab window
lad his ,kull broken and was knocked
into the creek twenty-five feet below
He lived thirty minutes.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15
PROFANITY PROTEST PARADE.
Fourteen Thousand Persons March In
Unique Procession.

New York. Oct li.-Fourteen thou.
sand members OF the Holy Name so.
ciety in Hudson and Bergen counties
participated Sunday in n parade and
openair meeting at Hoboken. ". J., as
protest against profanity. Every
man In line carried a small flag OF the
order with the white letters. III. n. s., /"
on a blue back ground. The sight was
an Impressive one as they marched
along the principal streets city. Houses
were decorated with American flags.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15
llphtnlng's Awful Work.

Guadalaiara, Mex. Oct. lion the
San lsadore hacienda a man. a boy. a
mule and three oxen were killed by
lightning and fourteen men shocked
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15
Totally Blind.

Chlckasaa. |. T.. Oct. i4.-John Pet
iyjohn, LEADING citizen. has beer
stricken with blindness.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-10-15
Arsnn Allened.

FL Paso. oct li.-Dr. J. p. Rice
u Alpine was arrested here on charge
Of arson
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10
ABOUT YOUR NHl0hB0Rs
AND YOURSELVES

ID. =. Gibson Of Canon City.
president Of ths 0ibssa Lunbsr eon.
paay. was II the sity yesterday %
bssissas eessested with shs local
yard. 81 Va very wsll plsased with
the business showiuG made b Mr.
Maathsson. the nsw manassr here. :
-Nr. Towns. the photosrahss. has
sngA9sd the ssrvioes Of Robert vii.
son Of New York who has had many
years experience In the best studios
In New York Mr. Towns inersas.
ing business nsoessitassA this st.p,
NJ. Wilson comes hsrs highly recon-.
mended.
-Alva Koonts. Albert Brown.
Sam Amter and B. A. Ramsay return.
ad from Denver last night They
went there for the purpose Of attend.
I ths inaugural ceremonies over
Gov. d. A. Buchsel.
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10
ROWLAND & McCURRY,
Transfer and Storage.
Office III South Pixies Peak Ave.
Phones: Office, Red 2S2; Residence, Black 1901
Black e54.
Our Wagon Numbers s, : and !.
ing. Gil we'll supplies and other heavy hauling
Baggage and passengers to all psrts Of the city
and coal camps. Prices and work guaranteed
satisfaotory. Will appreciate your patron age.
TELEPHONE SERVICE
VERY UNSATISF ACTORY

V6Nx 4 ONoA IL xS9C ANxVN
Tribune patrons who have been
trying TO get telephone connection
with the offios today must blame tha
Colorado Telephone company for their
poor service they offer to the public.
At 8 O'Clock this morning The Trib.
une informed the local exchange that
its telephone was out Of commission
and that IL was impossible to hear
any thing over II. The fourteen. year.
old boy who 10 the whole construction
foroe and repair gang for the city.
called At the offioe and said the bat.
tsries were weak. and he would bring
new ones down at onoe. This was
$3.50 O'Clock this morning. Ten min.
utes later he was seen playing foot
ball with the children Of the Fourth
grade behind the telephone building.
sinoe be has not returned to repair
the phone. We presume he IL still
playing that game. The Tribuns's
telephone has been anything but satis.
factory for the last four months. In
spite Of viaoroun kicks BY Tie Tribsns
manager. In fact the service 10 sim.
ply rotten.
On the fourteenth Of October the
writer sisued . contract before Dis.
trict Manager Seely to have his resi-.
denos telephone changed from An
sight.party TO two party line. A.
tho time ws were given assurances
that the change would b made on the
6rss Of November without fail. Il
10 getting we'll along for tbs arss OF
February and We are still connected
onto IN sighl.parsy line. Things
move slowly with some cor.
but these conditions prove
thss whsrs there II eempstilies, bse-
bsr service u always esasastssd,
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10
M. HOVER WAS GOOD
FRIEND TO FLORENCE

In the death Of J. N. Hover.
which occurred in this city yesterday
afternoon. Florence loses . good
friend. Mr.. Hover . week ago yes.
terday was on the streets although he
was complaining about cold on the
lungs. he went to the Cline hospital
. day or two later and mp till about
two hours Of his death. there WAS
hope that he would survive. He
passed away very quietly. he was
81 years Of ase and . man Of consider
able means.
He Joined the United States army
whom = yaung man. entering the
Northern ranks. He had mot been In
the service long before he was promot.
cd to . captain. He served In one Of
the Ohio regiments and gave HIS ooun.
try excellent service. The date for
the funeral or the place Of burial
have not been decided upon. He
made . request before his death that
his body should be inferred In y
cemetery In Colorado Springs. but It
may bs that the body will be shipped
East for intsrment.
His son Harry Of Cleveland. F. B.
Hover. . brother In Buffalo. and ".
q. Hover. another brother who 70.
aidss In Cleveland have all been mott.
ned and the two first mentioned gen.
tlemen are expected 70 arrive here
Saturday. when more definite arrange.
ments for the disposal Of the body
will be announced. Harry 10 sport.
ing editor Of the Cleveland Plain.
dealer.
Mr.. Hover WAS the prime mover In
the plars for the rebuilding Of she
Dorcas mill. He had negotiations
opened with Cripple Greek men to 70.
build. but the plans were not nearly
perfected. II 10 shought thas sinos
his death has occurred. that the plans
will bs dropped for che present As
WAS traveller Of note. having travelled
around the world ouoe and greater
portions Of II other times. He camp.
cd on the Johann esburR. South Africa.
gold fields before the discovery Of
gold. He also dug some diamonds
there. He also was in what 10 now
the Cripple Greek district before the
discovery Of gold.
Everything that would prolons
life or lead to bis recovery WAS done
for him At the Clins hospital He
was under the oaie Of two trained
nurses day ana night and night before
last Dr.. Oline and DIR. Roc Of
Salida held consultation over him.
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10

VERY LUCKY-For once James
A. McOsndless held . lucky insur.
auoe card. The house that was 90.
onpied BY Mr.. Chew on East Fourth
street. and which was burned last
Sunday night. 10 owned BY M. No.
Candles. He carried 800 worth Of
insurance on the structure, which
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10
BETTER Than A LETTER

The Weekly Tribune contains more
news items each week than the other two
Florence papers combined. Every local
news item printed in the Daily during the
week is reprinted in the weekly. Send it
to some out Of town friend or relative. 1t
will do him good. 1t is better than letter
and the cost is but so cents for six months
or S 90 the year.
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10

ELECT SANE BOARD-Ths an.
nual meeting Of The Portland Cement
company. operating east Of here. va
held IN Pueblo ysstsfdav aftsEroon
q which time the old toard Of dirsc.
tors Wa rs.slsossd for another year.
After the meeting Harry o. James Of
Denver. one Of the board came ap
10 Pestlssd 70 make % sxamisaoies
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10
AL the World

ID stage, and Ballard's Snow Liniment
plays most prominent part. It has no
superior for rheumatism ,stiff joints cuts,
sprains and al pains. Buy 1t, try 1t and
you will always use 1t. Anybody who
has used Ballard's Snow Liniment ID .
living proof Of what it doea Buy trial
bottle. Csc. 5Oc and e10O Sold by Yel-
ton Drug Co. It's
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10

lapssd Monday 1t noon the day After
the nrs. He will get The money 70
the extent Of ne damage On the build.
Ing. Mr. kcoandless says be has paid
ous - much - si0. 900 for Insurance.
s'ncs his rssldencs In this city. and
that this 10 the nrst money hs hss
ever received on . Ore.
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10

Gut ttis out and take II to Daniels
drug store and Get . free sample Of
Chambsrlain's Stomach and Liver Tab.
lets. These tablets are far superior to
pills, being easier to take and moro pleas.
ant 10 effort They correct disorders Of
the stomach, liver and bowels. IT,
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10
Carrie Nation

certainly smashed . hole In the bar
rooms Of Kansas, but Ballard's Hort.
hound Syrup has smashed all records ~
cure for coughs, bronchitis, infuenxy
and all pulmonary diseases. 7. O. H
Horton, Kansas, writes: n have never
found = medicine that would euro .
cough 70 quickly ~ Ballard's q ,rehound
Syrup. l have used It for years. Sold
by Yelton Drug Co. IT,
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10

Of the plant. and went on 70 Load.
VILE on Q later train.
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10
THE GRANDEST
SCENERY IN
AMERICA

Connects With the Denver and
Rio Graude at Canon City and
Florence. Two trains daily.
d. G. MACWArrERs,
General Passenger Agent.
Colorado 6prings.
The daily tribune., 1907-01-10
Railroad
AND ASSOCIATE COMPANIES

To the Cripple Greek District.
through gigantic and marvellous
oanons and over magnificent
mountain passes.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-06-05
CATERS, ONCE FIRED,
 TRAGEDIES WIGHT
SOUTH cARoLlNlAN APPOINTED COMM ssloNER INTERNAL REV. ENUE-To RESIGN WHEN NEW ORLEANS MAN GOES IN.

Washington, June 4,-(Special.) )-An- nouncement was made that John c. Cap CTS of Greenville, s. C., would he ap- pointed commissioner of internal revenue with the understanding that he would resign in December, when Pearl Wight of New Orleans will take the office. The se- lection of Wight had been announced MT. Capers' appointment Is bound to cre- ate much comment in the south and else where for the reason that he was once dropped from a federal office by Mir Roosevelt MT. Capers was q democrat who became republican. President Me- Kinley made him an assistant attorney general and he was subsequently, appoint ed United States attorney for South Car olina. Charges were brought against him in connection with his management of republican patronage in South Carolina and while these were ignored by the ad- ministration, President Roosevelt decided that it would be better to have somebody else in Capers' place.
 Since his retirement from the district attorneyship, MT. Capers has been prac- ticing law in Washington. His annual sal ary as commissioner of internal revenue will be $6000 The appointment of MT. Capers is intended like that of MT. Wight as a recognition of the republican party in the southern states. MT. Capers Is the republican national committeeman for South Carolina.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-06-05
TELLS MOTIVE FOR . BARILLA'S MURDER
MORALES, 1s YEARS OLD, SAYS HIS COUSIN, BERNARDO MORA, FORGED HIM TO KILL THE FIX PRESIDENT OF GUATEMALA.

Mexico, June 4-Florence Morales, the man who killed Gerenal Barillas, ex- president of Guatemala, in one of the streets of this capital, on May ', last told in the court today the motive for his crime. He placed the blame for his act on the shoulders of his cousin, Der nardo Mora, the man who Is named as his accompllce. Morales does not deny that the murder of the man was of deliberate character. but insists that he committed the crime in order to save himself. He insists he was but the tool of his cousin and from the moment he was entrusted with the secret of the plot he was bounded by Mora until forced through fear, to plunge the knife Into the body of the victim selected.
 Upon being placed on the stand the assassin said that he was but IS years old. This, if accepted as fact by the turymen, may have the effect of causing them to recommend clemency.
 It Is stated that President Cabrera or Guatemala has a representative here who will send reports upon the progress or the trial to that country.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-06-05
GERMAN COURT
 OFFICIALS QUIT
NEWSPAPER PUBLISHES A PoLIT- iCAL SCANDAL CONCERNING ROUND TABLE"-EMPERO AJUTANT RESIGNS.

Berlin, June 4.-Prince Philip Zu Eulin- burg the greatest favorite of Emperor William and former German ambassador at Vienna, and Lieutenant General Count Wilhelm Won Hohenau. adjutant of the Emperor, have resigned according to aa announcement made this evening. Prince Eulinburg has been known for his bril- liant social and literary gifts and had been carried on the foreign office list since he left the embassy at the Austrian capitol in 1902, with the salary of an ani- bassador waiting for an appointment
 Both retirements. the newspaper ayers, are connected with the accusations against court officials recently published in the Zukunft. weekly publication edl- ted by Maximilian Harden The Zukunft alleged that i'round table, at court was endeavoring to influence the Elm peror's political actions, and 1t was fur ther claimed that the members of this round table" believed in spirituallsm and were associated in discreitable acts. Gen Count Won Moltke, commandant of the Berlin Garrison, resigned a few days ago in consequence of the same publication. It is expected that he and Prince Eulin- burg will commence libel proceedings against Herr Harden. The Lieutenant General Count Von Moltke, who resigned should not be confused with Lieutenant General Count Won Moltke, who is chief of the general staff. and aide -de-camp of the Emperor.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-06-05
PLEAD GUILTY IN
 LOTTERY GASES
Honduras Company Passes 0ut Ending Very Long Struggle
FINED IN MOBILE COURT
Evidence Secured By Raid on Print ing Establishment In Mo bile In January
 Last.

Mobile, Ala. June 4.-In the district court for the Southern District of Ala. bama pleas of guilty were yesterday en. tered to an indictment charging con spiracy to cause the interstate carriage of lottery advertisements by the following named persons:
 William P. Parkhonse, James Rea, C. W. Bredow, William P. Johnston, Louis S. Graham Edward L. Pinac, David Hen. non Morris, Alfred Hennon Morris. Frank T. Howard, Albert Baldwin Sr., Chap man Hyamas, Paul Conrad, John De- marest, Walter J. Demarest, Edward J Demarest, New Orleans John Morris Rogers, Jesse k. Baylls. Lester K Baylis, Wilmington. Del. James s. Moire, Chi cago, Ill.,, Harry w. Henderson, W. C. Henderson, Brooklyn, N. r.; Gen. w L. cabell, Dallas, Tex; Robert K. Thomp- son, Mobile; Joseph L. Shaw. Tom Will liam, Henry L. Plum Washington; Her man Brunner, St Louis Oscar Hauger, IIoboken, N. J.; Frank b. Johnson. Hart ford; A. B. Kaufman, Detroit Mich; Harry J. schott Baltimore; Wallace Mas terson Savannah, Ga.
 Judge Toulmin imposed fines amounting to $2S4,0OO dollars In addition to the pleas of guilty the defendants agreed to sur render to the government for destruction all lottery books, plates and other para phernalia, and in addition, to immediate ly dispose of the printing establishment belonging to the Honduras National Lot tery company, located at Sixth and Orange streets, at Wilmington, Del, and operated under the name of the John M. Rogers Press, where the lottery tickets have been printed for many years. With these pleas of guilty and the surrender Of all lottery material the Honduras Nation al Lottery company which Is the suc- cessor of the old Louisiana State Lot tery company passes out of existence, thus ending the long struggle of the fed eral authorities with this lotter com pany the largest and most important do- ing business in the United States.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-06-05
EQUAL RIGHTS Is
 VITAL NEEDj BRYAN Jefferson Maxim Most Impor- lant Governmental Principle WITHDRAW ALL PRIVILEGES overshadowlng Influence of Corporate Wealth-speakIng of Third Term,
 MT. Bryan Says He Is Opposed
 Even to a Second Term.
WITHDRAW ALL PRIVILEGES

Baltimore June 4.-William Jennings Bryan, during the course of an inter- view today with representative of the News, in reply to a question as to what Is the most important principle to be applied at this time, said;
 The Jefferson maxim-Eaual rights to all and special rivileges to none-em- bodies the governmental principle whose application is most needed. The abuses pr which the people compalin are the violation of this principle
 "Both Jefferson and Jackson noipted out the evils of favoritism and priyi- lege and those evils are especially notlce- aoe at this time when great corporations nave secured such influence in politics. me trust question, railroad question. tarlH question, all illustrate the over shadowing influence of corporate welatl.
 me remedy lies in the withdra wal or the privileges, insofar as the evil rests upon privilege, and a restrain, on corporations. insofar as the corporations nave over-stepped the law"
 Referring to his views or the licensing or so-ealled tru ts, Mir Bryan said:
 have been criticised by some who spend more time objecting than they do to proposing remedies but the license system which advocate is in. the Kansas
 
 We have a fey democrats whose sym pathies are with the trusts and some democrats are always alarmed when a remedy Is proposed. If the remedy Is proposed by state, such democrats are afraid that it interferes with federal gov ernment and if 1t is proposed by the federal government they are afraid 1t interferes with the state.
 The people will not take their democ- racy from the employees of the trusts who earn their salaries by chloroforming the public, while the pockets of the peo- pie are being picked' Relative to third term for an occu- pant in the presidential office, the speak CT said
 When in Congress I endeavored to se- cure an amendment to the constitution. making the President ineligible for a second term and in both my campaigns l also announced that if I were elected l would not be a candidate for a second term. would hardly look favorably. therefore, upon a third term"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-06-05
Cabrera confIsc ataes Plantations.

Mexico City, June 4.-Private mes sages received here from Guatemala state that Dr. Baldarez Estupanian, former minister of Salvador to Mexico, Is in trouble in Guatemala. pr. Estu- panian has two large plantations in Guatemala besides his interests in Sal vador. According to the advices, Pres ident has levied a tax of s500,000 on the estate of Dr. Estupinian as an assessment in the payment of gov ernment debt which practically amounts to confiscation of the plant atiOns