davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
WOMEN WHO ARE SMOKERS
New York Tobacconists Sell costIiest
Cigarettes to Feminine Customers.

cigarettes to Feminine Customers.
A toDacconist says in the New York
Press. We have special orders from
some OF the SWEETEST women in New
York and other cities for cigarettes
Mrs. S. has her monogram on each
wrapper, the latter being made of the
nnest macerated and laid corn shuck.
This wrapper-the most expensive ar
ticle ever got up-is positively without
odor in burning. The cigarettes, con-
tanning the best tobacco we can find
IN the world, are worth 81 a packet.
Our best customers are women. They
never come to the store to bother us
with sampling, but order by messenger
or letter, and usually take what we
send them. Every cigarette is made
hand The monograms are made from
dies and stamped in gold''
Not so many years ago women
quilted the table the moment the din
ner was ended, leaving the men folk
TO drink their black coffee smole their
cigars, sip their brandy and regale
each other with stale anecdotes. To.
day? Most of the women remain to
join in the smoking and slipping And
some tell anecdotes. Do you remem.
Der Cowper's lament? Here it is:
"Pernicious weed! Whose scent the
fair annoys,
unfriendly to society's chief joys,
Thy worst effect Is banishing for
hours
The sex whose presence civilizes
ours
But how would the old man feel if
he were to see that the fair sex are
not now annoyed by the scent, and
that they refuse to be banished from
the civilizing process?
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
FAMILY's SKIN TROUBLES.
Eczema, Heat Rash and Scalp Afec-
lions Ahiict Different Members,
But Cuticura Cures Them

lions AHiict Different Members,
But Cuticura Cures Them.
MY wife had eczema for five or six
years. 1t was on her face and would
come and go. We thought we would
give the Cuticura Remedies a trial. We
did so. and she has never had a sign Of
eczema for four years. | myself used
Cuticura Soap and Cuticura Ointment
some time ago for falling hair. | now
have very heavy head of hair. We
used Cuticura Remedies for our baby,
who was nearly bald when young. She
has very nice hair now. She is very
fleshy, and we had so much trouble
with heat that we would battle her
with Cuticura Soap and then apply
Cutlcura Ointment. it would dry the
heat up so much quicker than any
thing else. Mr.. ii. r. Sprlngmire, 800
So. Capitol Street. Iowa City, Ia. July
16, 1905, and Sept. 16, 1906"
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
Beware of 0intments for Catarrh
that Contain Mercury,

as mercury will surely destroy the sense OF
smell and completely 'derange the whole
system when entering 1t through the mu-
eous surfaces. Such articles should never
be used except on prescriptions from reputa-
bic physicians AS the damage they will do
Is tenfod to the good you can possibly
derive from them. Halls Catarrh Cure.
manufactured by r. j. Cheney & Co, To-
ledO o. contains no mercury aud Is taken
internally, acting directly upon the blood
and mucous surfaces OF the system. In buy
Ing Halls Catarrh Cure be sure you get the
genuine. II is taken internally and made
In Toledo. Ohio. by +. J. Cheney * Co.
Testimonials free
Sold By Druggists. Price. 75c per bottle
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
Riddles.

Why is the Fourth of July like oys.
ters? Because we can't enjoy them
without crackers.
When did Moses sleep five in bed?
When he slept with his forefathers.
Why is thought like the sea? 1t is a
notion Ian ocean,.
Which travels slower, heat or cold?
Cold, for you can catch it,
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

The most wonderful bird fight not
ed is the migratory achievement OF
the Virginia plover, which leaves it's
haunts in North America and, taking
a course down the Atlantic. reaches
the coast Of Brazil in one unbroken
flight of fifteen hours. covering a dis
lance of over 1900 miles at the rate
of four miles a minute.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
Felt She Rad To.

'She is one of those cid fashioned
girls. She believes that the whale
swallowed Jonah"
'FOf course she does. She has de-
signs on the new minister"
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

Mrs. William Maxwell of Neenah,
has received news of the death of her
sister, Mrs. Samuel e. Ford, at Sacra-
mento, Cal, at the age Of 70 years.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

If it wasn't for getting her front
hair mussed no girl would object to
being kissed against her will once in
awhile.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
Had an Assortment.

Tourist lin Arizona store)-"Got
any neckties?"
Clerk-"Yes, sir. What kind would
you like-silk, calico or hemp?"
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
Borrowing Acquaintance.

Are the Smuggs in your set? You
seem to know then quite we'll"
oh not so very We just owe them
money"
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
The Usual Place,

He proposed to her the first night
he called
"On bet?"
mo. On a sofa"
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
An Execution

i suppose" said the tenderfoot.
preparing to mount the bucking bron-
CO, this horse may behave all right
with me and then again he rnay not. 4"
Well, yes" replied the wise cow
boy, tits toss-up.' Philadelphia
Press.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

Berlin's patrolmen are one to $40,
Liverpools are one to 449. London's
one to 496. and Philadelphia has one
patrolman for every 511 citizens On
Manhattan island, New York city.
there is but one policeman to every
643 inhabitants.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

Alter getting the average man
started on his hobby nothing short OF
a steam street roller can stop him.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
Don't Try Uncertain Recipes.

1t Is entirely unnecessary TO experiment
with this, that and the other recipe. Get
from your grocer, for 10 cents, package Of
"OUR-PIE" Preparation-Lemon, Chocolate
or Custard-for making pies that are sure
to be good
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

Guns, Traps, Decoys, etc. Lowest prices.
Write for free catalQg No. |. \. w.
Hide & Fur Co. Minneapolis. MINI.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

Mrs, WinslOw SOOTHING SYRUP for chill
dren teething softens the gums, reduces iniiam-
nation, allays pain, cures wind collie p cents
a bottle.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

Mrs. Ellen Nagle, Ala 4th street, Green
Bay, Wis, writes.
Il have often heard Peruna praised
and it is more widely known here than
any other medicine, but | never knew
what a splendid medicine it really was
until few weeks ago, when | caught
a bad cold which settled all over me.
1.-The doctor wanted to prescribe, but
| told him l was going to try Peruna
and sent for bottle and tried it,
Il felt much better the next morning
and within five days | had not a trace
of any lameness or any cough.
~ consider it the finest cough
remedy"
PERUNA TABLETS Some people pre-
fer to take tablets, rather than to take
medicine in a fluid form. Such people
can obtain Peruna tablets, which repre-
sent the solid medicinal ingredients of
Peruna
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

Mrs. Edward Fitzgerald, aged 35
years of Racine, at Springfield, III.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
Same Result,

1T didn't take us long to lynch the
bandit after we had caught him"
"You hung him on the spur of the
moment, I suppose?"
No; it was on a telegraph pole"
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07

Mrs. E. M. Tinney, story writer,
325 E. Nueya ST., San Antonio, Tex,
writes
During 1901 suffered from nasal
catarrh, which various other remedies
failed to relieve
six bottles of Peruna. which l
took, entirely cured me, the catarrh
disappearing and never returning.
Il therefore cheerfuly iecom-
mend Peruna to all similarly afflicted"
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
HIDES, PELTs AND WOOL.

TO get full value, ship TO the old reliable
\, w. Hide & Fur Co. Minneapolis, MINI.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1907-11-07
NEW DISTRICTS
Now Open for Settlement

Some of the choicest lands in the grain growing
belts of and Alberta have recently been
opened for settlement under the Revised Home stead
Regulations Of Canada. Thousands Of home stea Of
100 acres each are now available. The new reguis-
tons make it possible for entry be made by proxy
the opportunity that many In the United States have
been waiting for. Any member of fam lily may make
entry for any other member OF the family who may
be entitled to make entry for himself or herself.
Entry may now be made before the Agent or Sub
Agent Of the District by proxy ION certain conditions
by the father, mother son, daughter. brother sis
ter of an intending home steacer
Any even numbered section of Dominion
Lands in Manitoba or the North West Provinces,
excepting and 20, not reserved, may be home
steaded by any person the sole head of family,
or male over IS years of age to the extent of
one-quaIter section, of l6o acres, more or less. "
The fee in each case will be $1,000. Churches.
schools and markets convenient. Healthy climate,
splendid crops and good laws. Grain growing and
cattle raising principal industries
For further particulars as to Rates. Routes, Best
Time TO Go and Where to Locate. apply to
w. d. Scott, Superintendent # immigration,
Ottawa, Canad or +. O. Curre, Room H. b.
Callahan Block, Milwaukee, Wis, Authorized
Government Agents
Please say where you saw this Advertisement
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
Plenty of Nitrogen Left.

1t has been estimated that in France
alone the amount of nitrogen yearly
taken from the soil Is 100000 tons and
not much more than one-half Of this Is
returned to the soil In stable manure.
Let it be assumed, for the purpose of
argument. that those countries employ
ing nitrogenous fertilizers use during
each year 100000 tons of nitrogen.
This seems to be a fairly liberal es-
innate judging from the above figure
regarding France and the fact that
during 1905 100000 tons Of nitrate
Of soda were employed throughout the
world. On this basis it is easily seen
that there is no danger Of impoversh-
ing the atmosphere, for the atmospher-
is pressure at sea level corresponds to
seoWt eleven pounds Of nitroren a
square inch, or say 1900 pounds a
square foot, or 20,OO0OOO tons a square
mile.
Each square mile Of the earth's sur
face has above 1t enough nitrogen to
supply the entire world for five years
ON the basis assumed above and sInca
the entire surface Of the earth is not
much short of 2OO,OOO,0OO square miles
the world can go ON abstrac citing nitro
gen at this rate for about 1.OOo. 900
years before reducing the quantity In
the atmosphere one-tenth per cent.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
An Art AnecIote.


Edward ROsewater founder and edi-
tor Of the Omaha Bee, had a sincere
love Of art He hated pictures that in
dicated scamped work, so called i'm
pressionistic pictures that were merely
rough and hurried sketches and so
called portraits that bore no likeness to
their originals. A young painter
showed Mr.. Rosewater one day por-
trait of mutual friend.
THAT portrait Of Smith" the edi-
tor exclaimed. "Id never have known
it."
"Oh," the artist exclaimed, 81 didn't
try for likeness, you know. l tried
for an effect-an effect in grays."
II know man in New York." said
Mr.. Rosewater, who had his portrait
painted last year. 1t cost him $4,000,
and he was very proud Of it. When it
came home he showed it to his cook,
"'Well, Mary he said, how do you
like this portrait?'
Sure, sir said the cook, it's love-
ly. It's beautiful. It's divine
"'And, of course said my friend
you know who it isY
"'Oh, of course l do, SIR said the
cook. or course, Of course AS she
spoke she kept drawing nearer to the
picture, studying it more and more
closely. OF course, SIR she said. It's
you or the Mistress buffalo Enquir.
er.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
DEER IN THE UNITED STATES.
Whitehall Population North of RI
Grande About Half q Million.

Whitehall Population North of Rio
Grande About Half a Million.
In the season Of 1895 the official re-
turns showed that 1900 deer were kill
ed In the Adlrondacks. 1t Is notorious
that official returns are far below the
actual slaughter, for we must add
those killed illegally during or out of
season as well as those that were killed
and not found. There is also pro-
portion destroyed by natural enemies,
so that we need not hesitate to accept
the chief protectors estimate that 1O,-
600 deer were killed in the Adirondacks
during the season Of 1895.
But this must have been far less
than half their number, otherwise they
could not stand the drain, as they evil
IDENTIFY do. 1 have heard hunters esti-
mate that under the most favorable
circumstances the deer do not add more
than third each year by actual In
crease. If, therefore, more than quar-
ter are killed in a season 1t means
falling off. But the Adirondack deer
are holding their own and l should
therefore estimate their numbers at
10000, or, roughly, three to square
mile.
The official report for Maine gives
1870 deer killed in 1899, which we are
to believe means destruction Of at
least $4,000 deer. But they have ample
nd e,+a frnrnactnO
that I put those in Maine at not less
than 10000, or about two to the square
mile, In 1900. w. r. Hornaday gives
the estimate Of deer in Maine at 1OO.-
600, or three to the square mile, in
1904.
The Adirondacks, northern New Eng
land, northern Michigan, northeastern
Texas and the dry parts Of Florida,
aggregating 10000 square miles, may
yet show an average of three deer to
the square mile. But we must con-
slider the species absent from Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Kan
sas, Kentucky, the northern half Of
Missouri and the southern halves Of
Wisconsin, Michigan, New
York and Ontario, total Of about Co.,
600 square miles Of their best coun-
try. And the rest Of the region marked
for Whitehall in present times is so
nearly without them that one deer to
five square miles would be liberal
estimate. These figures would make
the entire Whitehall population north
of the Rio Grande somewhere about
100000. The State of Maine, therefore,
has now one-fifth Of the deer in the
because she has learned that
they are worth Observation-Disclosures.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
u. 5. DI,PENSATORY
Describes the PRINCIPAL ingredients Con-
tanned in Pe-ru-na.

Are we claiming too much for Peruna
when we claim it to be an effective
remedy for chronic catarrh? Have we
abundant proof that Peruna is in reali-
ty such catarrh remedy? Let us see
what the United States Dispensatory
says of the principal ingredients of
Peruna.
Take, for instance, the ingredient OF
hydrastis canadensis, or golden seal.
The United States Dispensatory gays of
this herbal remedy, that it is largely
employed in the treatment of depraved
mucuous membranes, chronic rhinitis
(nasal catarrh), atomic dyspepsia (ca-
tarrh of the stomach), chronic intes-
final catarrh, catarrhal jaundice (ca-
tarrh of the liver), and in diseased mu-
cous membranes of the pelvic organs
1t is also recommended for the treat
ment of various forms of diseases pecu-
liar to women.
Another ingredient of Peruna, cory
dalis formosa, is classed in the United
States Dlspensatory as tonic. So also
is cubebs classed as stomachc and as
" eciiS III uilC
Cedron seeds is another ingredient
of Peruna, an excellent drug that has
been very largely overlooked by the
medical profession for the past fifty
years. The seeds are to be found in
very few drug stores. The United
States Dispensatory says of the action
OF cedron that it is used as bitter
tonic and in the treament of dysentery,
and in intermittent diseases as sub
stitute for quinine.
Oil of copaiba, another ingredient of
Peruna is classed by the United States
Dispensatory as mild stimulant and
diuretic. 1t acts on the stomach and
lntestil al tract. 1t acts az stimulant
on the genito-urinary membranes.
Useful in chronic cystitis, chronic dys-
entery and diarrhea, and some chronic
diseases of the liver and kidneys.
Send to US for free book of testi-
mon'als of what the people think of
Peruna as catarrh remedy. The best
evidence is the testimony Of those who
have tried it.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28

There is more Catarrh in this section of the
country than all other diseases put together
and until the last few years W as supposed TO be
incurable. For agreatmany years doctors pro.
nounced 1t Q local disease, and prescri bed loca'
rem edies, and by constantly failing to cure
with | ocal treatment, pronounced itincurable.
Science b as proven catarrh to be a constitu-
tional disc ase and therefore requires constitu
tional treatment. Halls Catarrh Cure, IN anu
featured by F. J. Cheney q Co., Toledo, Ohio, is
the only constitution al cure on the m arket. 1t
is tax en- internally in doses from 10 drops to a
teaspoonful. 1t acts directly on the blood and
muc lus surfaces of the system. They offer one
hundred dollars for anv case 1t fails to cure.
Send for circulars and testimonials.
Address, F.J. CHENEY d CO., Toledo, @
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
nEe OF Met h cd.

investigations don't .seem to be held
in the spirit of courtesy and forbearance
that once prevailed" remarked the old
time statesman.
NO" answered Senator Sorghum, "the
situation is becoming difficult. People now
hold Investigations because they really
want to find something out, instead of
merely for the sake of soothing their
minds. s."-Washington Star.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28

JurIng the kluntys. nave Deem Told 7
had floating kidney. l had intense
pain in the back, headaches and dizzy
spells and the action of the bladder was
very irregular. About three years ago
tried Doan's Kidney Pills, and found
such great relief that continued, and
inside comparatively short time was
entirely rid of kidney trouble" "
Sold by all dealers. SO cents box
Foster Milburn Co.. Buffalo, n. Y,
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28

don't intend to die for a good many
years. The thought of it never enters
my head. / have just subscribed for a
magazine for five years, and expect to
read the last ISSUE
Mrs. Wood was born in Knoxville,
Tenn, in 1877, and moved to Oregon in
1854, where she has lived ever since
She was the mother Of four children,
but only one of them is living.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
Reciprocity.

"Felow citizens" exclaimed the rising
politician, II am not ashamed to say that
l got my start in life by selling news
papers"
"You oughtn't to be ashamed, either"
shouted man in the audience. 1.-THE
newspapers gave you your start in poll
ties"
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28

Just like thousands
of others. NJ r .
Martin says: 81
think l have had
kidney disease ever
in C e the war .
During an engage
ment my horse fell
on me, straining
my back and in
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
In Legal Form.

IF l thought you we're going to play
me false, Marie" said the ardent young
lawyer, "by the great horn spoon I'd hold
You with writ of habeas corpus "'
THAT will not be necessary" smiled
Miss Marie. I'm not going to run
away"
"So?" he whispered, moving nearer.
"All right. Ne exeat will do just as
we'll"
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
ALMOST 40 YEARS OLD.

Mrs. Mary Ramsey L. Wood, Of Port
land, Oregon, will soon reach her 12Oth
birthday.
II always tried to keep from worry
Ing about little things" she said. II
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
Not Well Taken.

"If the Senator will pardon me for in
terruptng him." blandy spoke one of the
other Senator's, "he is not sticking to his
text"
"My text " thundered the fiery states
man. This is not a sermon, sir! This
is roar! 70
Whereat he continued his roaring
Chicago Tribune.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
Free Catalogue and Premiums

Everyone interested in seeds, plants,
ETC., should have copy of the Port
land Seed company's 1907 catalogue,
which is free for the asking, by men
tioning this paper and addressing them
at Portland, Oregon. Tells all about
their splendid premiums.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
lS47-1oO7.

Sixty years ago Allcock's Plasters were
first introduced to the public. They are to-
day tn worlds standard plasters.
This invention has been one of the
greatest blessings imaginable and affords
the quickest, cheapest and best means of
healing and relief for certain ailments,
that has ever been discovered
Allcock's are the original and genuine
porous plasters and are sold by druggists
in every part of the civilized world.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28

Dates and melons are almost the
only food OF many Of the poor in Jeru
salem. Usually only one meal day
Ia taken by them.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
Ooiv Ono "RROMO otjININf"

That is LAXATIVE BROMO Quinine: Simi
larly named remedies sometimes deceive
The first and original Cold Tablet is WHITE
PACKAGE with black and red lettering, and
bears the signature OF Z. w. GROVE. 25c.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28

had Catarrh for about fifteen
years, and no man could have
been worse. tried everything
I could hear Of, but NO good ro-
suniS sulted. then tt,s began .; .; 3, and
from the first bottle, and after
taking it q short while was cured.
This was six years ago, and I am
as well today as any man. ] think
Catarrh is q blood disease, and
know there is nothing on earth
better for tho blood than 8. 8. s..
Nobody thinks more Of 8. 8. 8.
than do. n. 1ATSOh,
Lapeer, Mich.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
PILES CURED IN 6 1914 DAYS.

PAZO OINTMENT is guaranteed to cure any
case of iching, blind, bleeding or protruding
piles in to IA days or money refunded.50c
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28

kOWARD f. BURTON.-Assayer arr Chemist.
- Leadville, Colorado Specimen prces Gold,
liver Lad, 81 Gold, Silver, 75c: Gold, 50c Zinc
Copper, 81. Cyanide tests. Mailing envelopes and
fun price list sent on application. Control and UNI
pire work solicited. references; Carbonate Ma
tonal Bank.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28
e Rcelled.

II think Gimper is one Of the great.
est men in his line l ever met"
what Is his liner"
principally Milwau-
kee Sentinel.
Heppner gazette. [volume] (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.) 1892-1912, 1907-02-28

TITo St. Vtus' Dance and all Nervous Diseases
fIJN permanently cured by DR.. Klines Great
Nerve Restorer. Send for FREE s2tria bottle and
treatise. Dr. r. II. Kline, Ld 931 Arch ST., Phila-,Pa