davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1907-11-07
Manoa nnaI.

PaEece que Ba sncontHAba en- una dihril
EitUaci6n hac1a pocoB dfaA habia Bnfrido
la p6rdida de de aug hijos. r I. P.
En- trsbajos del rsplanteo de Ia carrs'
terra del COFcZsl, sale para squellR juris'
dicci6n 81 ssfior Ricardo GkerEet, iDgs'
Micro del depRrtamento de obrss pdbIioaS.
Don Jos6 ZsmbraDa, Jaiker de Ia
carcel de JusnR Diaz, BolicitR vscunR pa.
ra proceder 6 Ia vacunaCi6n de unoB locos
que vienbn para 81 Manicomio.
--Esteban g Montilla, Bolicita peFmiBo
para exhumsT en- San Sebastian, los EsatoH
de Francisco LagusTre Duyante.
Ell alcalde de Juana Diaz, aolicita
del DspaEtamento de Ssnidsd, que poF
quien corresponds ss le Eemitsn los tF6mi.
tea neceBRriog para Eemitir muestRsB de
agua Rl Laboratorio QufmiCo con cbjeto
de qua sean analisadsB.
-Ests ms fi9na estuvo en- ell despscho
del gobeTns dor Post 81 senior +. M. Wei.
ty, gersnte accidental del "AmeFican CO.
lonial Bank" eatab;ecido en- San Juan.
"A lR una p, m de hoy no estsbR aun
sen slado ell ooFreo de los EatRdos Uni zoS.
So espeTa que llegue ests noChe 6 ms fianR
an las pEimeFas hlEas.
Los sen res BslseiTo GeoFgetti, due.
nos de la "Central Plsguala" Be propoaen
levantaE IN mapR general de todog Jos to-
FTenos de ssa faca que est6 compueata de
aIgunos miles de cueTdas en- Las jurisdic'
clones de ManRtf, BATCeloneta Arecibo.
Sc encusntFa en- ests ciudad el sefior
Juan Gonzalez Cruz, ConCej IL del muniCi'
pio de Rio Granda
al an-naa - -,
Las escuelaB de Rio GFs nde lR EeputadR
pFofesoTs WhoFita Rsmedios Cruz, nom
bFRds recientemente para diCho pueBt0.
-Se encuentrsn eu eAta CiudRd desde
syer, las distinguidas damas de Manatf
sefioTa Amalbert viuda de SiarFa sefio.
rita Joaquina Porrats. que pasarSn aquf
algunos dias. BisnvenidaB
-Esta mRfianR RoBtUvieron una detani.
do confsrencis FeEpecto de aguntoB de ad'
miniatraci6n, los BedOraa Willoughby ,
Dexter, BeCFetaTio de Puerto Rico , Co
miHionado de instruction de esta iBla.
-Ha eatado On 81 Dorado, dc passo,
81 BefioF Pedro de Caatro, interpTete del
Oonsejo Executive que regres6 ya San
Juan.
Ell Inspector de aIimentos de San
Juan, ha decomiBado 480 bSTRilles de
aceitunan II barriles aFsnques; 100 CaFne
de familia so libEaB Balchic6n.
Official de Sanidad de CaguaB infor-
ma 81 Departments, que ha sncontTado
IN Caballo pFOpiedad de Miguel Moraa en-
la cuadrs dc Antonio GEillo, ataCado da
mueFmo cr6nicO. El duaiio del Fefsrido
animal sstuvO cOnfoTme con que us Hacri.
ficaFR 81 animal. III Director de sanidad
diCt6 laB oEdeneI opoEtunaa para que 90
pEOOadisss { la deIinfsCCi6n complsta ds
Ia cuadIa,
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1907-11-07
NOTICIAS
De ARECIBO.
(Ds nusstrO SOrresponsal. J

Ncviembrs Hoy 10 ha celebrado
ante eBta CoEte de distrito 81 iuicio por
demsncia contra Cruz Portalatfn, natural
de UtuadO, reBoIviando Ia Corta su recIu.
sion On 81 maDiccmio,
lei dia IA comienzsn en- elta Corte de
distrito los juioiou por Jurado. Du1a.
ran hssta 81 dfa 80.
Don Jos6 Flores, empleado de este
muniCipio he Obtenido el tftulo dc professor
rural J ha Eido prOpueato por esta Junta
para destmpefiar la eEcuela da GarToCha.
les. lie feiicitamos.
-CoDtin6a 81 rsIoj p6b!ico afactado de
accescu de par6lisiu. Sc necesita compo.
neElo mientras pusda este municipio I'D.
quiEiF uno nuevo.
Hay gran animRci6n para ooncurriF
81 domingo 4 Ia vsIada oTgsnizada en- este
Teatro por 81 ni1o C6ndido Fustsr I'D.
mirRF q este artista en- miniature.
-HaHtR 81 dis 10 no admiten golicitude8
para ingresaE On 81 nusvo Cuerpo de Bonn
beEoH.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1907-11-07
BANCU TERRIT TORIkL u AGRIC0LA
DE PUERTO. RICO.
Capital autOrlzsdo S2.4OO,OOO. Capital rUalI.
zadO S3l5,532.9S. use.
Gl1eraciOses qs.s- '.eaalseas


pF6stamOs: Con garantias personalea, con
colaterales, y con hipotecas corto y largo
plazo sobre hncas rdsttcas.
Dse0usRtOS: l'e giros, pagarGs, y obl1ga
clones comerciales corto plazO.
GlT0s: 8obFe Espafia, New York, Paris,
Londres y Halnburgo
9!Tos poT Cable: sobre New York Ma
drid.
Cuenias CoFrsRtes: Con interes de 2 poo
annual dispOnibles q Ia vista por cheques.
lmpOslOlORss pIazO flo: Con interes de 2
ep. 8 annual segon tempo.
Sr8OGl6B dc ahOn0S ImpOsiciones sobre IL
b etas desde 25 cts. d 81, 900 con intereses
al6 pS annual.
CObraR1ss: Por cuenta agena con conai.
sion m1nima de cobrO. Sin comisi6n para
los corrientistas
Dsp6sItOs: De elective valores.
Gamble do mOHsdas: De tOdos los pafses.
Vsnta dc O6duIss hpOlsOaTIas: La metor in-
version en- Puerto Rico, inter6s z o & pa
gaderO por cupOnes semestrales.
VsRta Dc fInGaS: Dando facilidades para q
pagO, sn las jurisdiCciones de Adiuntas,
Aguas Buenas, AibonIto, Arecibo, BarceIo-
meta, Barros, Cayey, Ciales, Corozal, Qua
yama, Hatillo, Juana Diaz, LOLA, Manatf,
MaricaO, NaFanjitO. Pstillas, Rio Grande,
Utusdo, Yahucoa YaucO.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1907-11-07
CueYas dssGuhisrtas en- el CihaO.
Las ORtTldas istda fOTmAdlS pOI columns d
OstlhgmItaS ] OstlIaGtItas.

Dicsn de ssnto Domingo que rsciente.
mente fueron deGCubieTtaB en- la region del
Cibao, osrcR de Santiago de los Caballe-
roB, cuRiouaB cuevas en- Les cuales 30 han
hecho inteTesantes eBtudioH
Las entrRdaB de aHAs cuavss estEn for.
madsI por Columnas de sstalagmitas es'
talactitag, siendo 10 mas cuFiogo que en- 81
lAbrado sfsctsn cieFto egtilO egipcio.
EStO di6 lugaT I'm intsTesRntfsimo tFa'
bpjo del iustrado m6dico dominicano Gefior
Elisso Gfull6n, hab 61doss exhibido foto'
gFafisG de las susodichaS cuevAs en- la re-
cients exposici6n naciOnal del vscinO pafa.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1907-11-07
SanaCIDa en- BaEranquitss entire dos
pTesOs y un pOlICia.

(De nuestrO oOrresponsal de AiBOmitO.)
Noviembre 8.-En 81 vecino pueblo de
Barrnnquitas two lugar en- la tards de
hoy microbes una sRFrscina entire 2 presses
y un poIicfa llamAdo Higinio.
Dfcese qus aquslles dieron unos gaTrota.
eos 81 gusrdiR, este les hizo diBparos,
sin haceE blanco.
Menos NAL.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1907-11-07
Do Administrator.

Ayisamos & las personas, que
solicitan suscribirse q este dia-
rio, que el peri6dico no les sera
enviado, 81 el aviso que con tai
obieto remitan, no viene acom-
panado del importe de la suB-
crici6n.
Esta vale por IN trimeste
1926. Por un semestre $3.50.
Por un aAo $500. RGgo an
tioipad0,
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1907-11-07
HOTEL CATALUNA.

Estableoido, en- la magnffoa
casa de Belabal, con vista a la
bahia, magnffcas y trescas ha-
bitsciones, mesa comfortable, pre-
clos m6dicos, Sc admiten abo-
nados.
Tanca nimero. 2.
San Juan Puerto Rico.
80 VS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07
PREsBYTERIANS FAVOR
IRISH UNIVERSITY
cablesram to The Star.

Special Cablegfam to The Star.
DUBLIN, July 8-The Presbyterian Gen.
eral Assembly has. by an overwhelming
majority. confirmed the declarations of its
higher education committee In favor OF the
principle Of a national university for Ire
land with Dublin University for its center.
The decision Is, perhaps. all the more re-
markable because 1t was arrived at after
prolonged debate, in which the Apologies
for those who have favored the position ad-
vanced by the Protestant Episcopaltans
tried to dissuade the assembly from afiirm-
ing the principle. Controversy appears to
have circled round the third paragraph Of
the report Of the committee. which de-
clared that it was the view OF the assem-
bly, that the proposal Of the government to
establish one sole university for Ireland
with constituent colleges. II carried out on
academic and non-sectarian lines. and with
due regard to the status and interests OF
the colleges concerned, would form the
basis Of a satisfactory settlement.
Two attacks were delivered against this
resolution. the first led by the Right Hon.
Thomas Sinclair. who arrayed against the
and urged that it would be "cruer' to bring
Trinity College under such scheme. That
attack was repulsed by vote OF ia to
1854 The Northern Wing tries, however. to
belttle the significance of the vote on the
second amendment by pointing out that it
was taken the second week Of the session.
1t ignores the exhaustive character Of the
first vote. which affirmed the main prin-
ciple Of the report. The second attack was
along different lines, however.
The assembly was invited by Rev. ]. D.
Osborne to declare in favor Of Protestant
federation under Dublin University, and
the establishment of the Institution along
lines which must Of necessity have pre-
vented the Catholics from participating.
This was. however. defeated by a vote of
104 votes to IS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07
Recreation for Working People.

hecre0t1on TOT " ork1ng feopio.
From the Reader.
Turning from the more substantial fea-
lures Of industrial betterment to what may
be called its lighter. though not less i'm
portant, side, there are all sorts Of oppor-
tunities for recreation. A large factory Or
department store has a social life all OF
its own: there are clubs athletic, social.
literary and musical. The sensible outdoor
life of the English leads to open-air match
games. tennis. bowling. cricket and SWIM
ming for the men, croquet and tennis for
the women. Compulsory gymnastic exer-
physical directors.
Where there is plano In the recreation
room dance or concert bTfghtens the noon
hour. Picnics and vacation camping parties
in summer take the place of dances and
match ball games in winter. The saloons
have found powerful rival In the latter.
for practice at noon leaves little time and
less inclination for beer or other stimu-
lants.
Dublin. Ireland. Pittsburg and New York
may boast the distinction of roof gardens
for employees. 1t is queer that roofs are
not more frequently used In cities where 1t
provement without great expense. For
very little the roof of the average factory
could be made a JOY forever and great
safeguard by keeping young people from
idling In the streets at noon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07
For BUSY Fingers.

Novelties for piazza work during vaca
tons are just now the center of interest
in the art departments of the large stores
where almost every second woman stops t.
select something light and pretty to pacl
away in her trunk for use at idle moments
Linen and kindred fabrics naturally form
the foundation for this kind Of needlework
as 1t is obvious that expensive materials
especially in delicate colors, are not quite
the proper thing for warm weather sewing
and anything that can be washed is SC
much nicer.
Sets of table linen stamped for embroid-
ering are selling we'll this season. and these
come in two different models, each dis
playing quite variety of designs. Both
are now. and the more simple Is the linen
scalloped and button holed on the edge
with row OF hemstitching. looking like
veinng a couple Of inches away from the
border Inside the border the pattern is
stamped. Eyelet and solid embroidery are
both represented the designs either in floral
or conventional effect.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07

present operating against the transfer. as
1t has become necessary to send to Naples.
Italy, to get the signature of a relative Of
the deed can be properly recorded in our
courts. When this document is returned
the formal and legal transfer will be made
The club has gone to considerable expense
to fit UP temporary quarters in the George
town University house, having installed
water and shower baths in the locker room
and made a beautiful parlor and retiring
room, so that the place Is coy a resort
as there Is on the river. The club will re-
TENDER Is. when 1t will be obliged to find
other quarters. for by that time the uni
versity students will want the use Of their
house. which they will find improved 80 per
cent by the added improvements of the Po-
tOmacS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07
CARE OF BABIES.
Bathing and Regular Meals Are
Necessary.

Illness in summer among babies may very
frequently be averted entirely by taking
great care in the daily treatment Cleanli-
ness OF the most scrupulous sort Is among
the most important things. for nothing will
upset an infant more quickly than negli-
gence
A bath In tub In the morning should
| never be omitted: at night a warm alcoholic
sponge Is necessary. In doing this latter
I all the garments. even the bands. should
be removed. and the baby put on the bed on
blanket out of any draught. Go over the
oody with soft sponge wet In alcohol
and tepid water. to the proportion OF a
tablespoonful OF the former to "A ousrt n,
,he latter Then dry lightly, but thorough
". ana dust talcum powder well into the
arms. chin, etc. N''o
night. ''' '"'u'' De put on for the
,d,,s esnno. say too often tina, the less
oapies are handled and held In warm
weather the better. They require a circu-
iation OF fresh air though protection from
draushts. and to be held against another
eyes should be protected from the sun
ana parasol when out Of doors Is better
than either hat or cap. Clothing should
s oe only sufiicient for health. and short
long ones. which add to weight md heat
IN extremely hot weather all that an in
ia"t needs Is low neck and short sleeve
WOODEN shirt band and a soft muslin
sup. Petticoats are superfuous Turing
barefooted. s 81
A baby dressed like this. however. mus,
be very carefully watched for changes IN
temperature. and at the least drop Of the
thermometer more clothes should be put
on. " P0'
In all respects baby's habits must be
very regular He should have nothing to
eat put his special food at hours that
should not vary. Too much care cannot
De taken In the preparation of 1t. as the
shgntest lapse In diet and regularity OF
meals VIII certainly upset his stomach. Re
sure tnat all ingredients are sweet and
iresh ana that bottles. nipples and indeed
everything used Is as clean as constant and
careful washing can make them. Look az
the milk after q thunderstorm. as this ia
quite likely to turn the food. small child
can scarcely have too much water to drink
through the day and night II he wakes
OUT all given must first be boiled ard
cooled though not iced The best way Of
Keeping this Is In closed bottles in the
refrigerator. fresh supply should he
ooiied every morning.
II these details are attended to sorunu
iously. the bath never omitted and plenty
OF powder used baby rarely has prickly
neat Snouid II appear. however, dust the
spSts with q mixture of half an ounce of
suohitrate OF bismuth. and the same ouan
anected haste pieces OF soft linen insIde
the little shirt to prevent irritation,
foWdered starch is cooling and simnle
ana may be used freely. and II the prickIv
neat Is present the alcohol sponge il i'm,
perative. NH
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07
Shark Kills Bather.

From the London Daily Mail.
w H. Hutcheson civil engineer. was kill
ed by a shark while bathing with his fam
lily at Moeraki, North Otago. last month.
writes our Dunedin correspondent
He was standing up in the sea for his son.
a boy Of twelve, to dive off his shoulder.
The boy suddenly felt his fathers body give
way. On recovering he saw a commotion
in the water and observed that his father
was struggling with some object. which he
could not distinguish. He SWAN to his
assistance, and some progress was made
toward the beach. when Mr.. Hutchinson
commenced to collapse.
Mrs Hutcheson had by this time noticed
something was wrong and seeing the water
crimson with blood. rushed in and assisted
her husband to reach the shore. but he ex-
pired almost at once from loss Of blood and
shock. A subsequent examination showed
he must have been attacked by a shark, the
calf of the right LEI from the knee down
ward being completely torn away. leaving
the remaining flesh torn and lacerated and
the bone completely exposed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07
CARE OF THE HANDS.
Ugly Ones Made Attractive by Treat.
ment

Proper management Of their hands IL q
thing all women should learn. Few are
born 50 graceful that they are unconscious
| OF these members, which can do more to ex-
press awkwardness than any other part Of
the body.
Having something to hold is the greatest
possible help in overcoming this defect and
| girl going through the hobbledehoy age,
when she acts as though doubtful OF wheth-
er her hands really were hers or not.
| should always carry q purse. umbrella.
parasol. fan or something. however small
over which her fingers may close. for some
such article will do more than kind words
to set her at her ease. In dramatic schools
| both women and men are given something
! to hold at all times until they become 80
accustomed to the stage as no longer to feel
shyness, and a cane or umbrella Is recog
nized as being q powerful factor in the de-
velopment Of natural grace.
Pretty hands, unfortunately. are uncom-
mon, but happy owners of this real beauty
| make a mistake by allowing them to be-
come overcOnspicuous The hands are evil
dent enough at all times, and to flourish
and wave them is neither graceful nor we'll
hammered. To appear at all times uncon-
scious Of them Is the thing to strive for.
If pretty hands are rare interesting ones
are not, and 1t is by no means necessary
that they shall be Of the picture" type in
order to be nice.
No care. however, is too great to be ex
pended upon them. and every hand should
show good manicuring scrupulous cleanli-
ness and healthy condition OF skin. All
three Of these characteristics are quite
within the reach of every woman and are
to be attained chiefly at the expense Of
effort rather than money. It is well If one
can afford a manicure once a week, but If
this is impossible a woman may still have
her nails well smoothed and shaped, and by
their neatness indicate her care. There is
never a nail so homely that 1t cannot be
made to look better by clearing II OF super
f1uous cuticle and rounding the top nicely.
A high polish should be avoided except
where the nails are nice enough to bear in
spection. II not naturally well shaped and
fine there is no use in accentuating them
by conspicuous polish.
The wearing Of cheap rings Is one of the
greatest blemishes unattractive hand
may have. Far from hiding its LONELINESS,
they attract attention to it. Very elegant
rings make one forget the hand wearing
them, but jewels handsome enough to do
this are the exceptions.
A woman need not mind that her hand is
large. for frequently 1t indicates strength
of character, generosity and other desirable
traits.
Big gloves worn when sweeping or dust
ing protect Both skin and nails and rub
Der gloves when the hands must go into
water prevent harm. A liberal application
Of cold cream and careful washing with
fine soap after several hours of being at
the wash tubs will keep the skin from dry
ing, especially II there is a second appli-
ca ton Of cream after the LAYING with toilet
soap.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07
Dictionary Of Unnatural History.

OiClloudTy oI OuuatuTal hlStOTy.
From the Bohemian
Bass-A fish which changes water into
ale
Codhsh-A smell which swims
Codhsh -aristocracy-A swim which smells
Illus: To be in the swim"
Goldfish ball-A form of ammunition used
in repeling bOarders
Mackerel-A FISH often called holy because
or It's omnipreSence at breakfast tables.
Sucker-A fish found in the water which
Is squeezed from stocks
Plke-A macadamized fish
Plker-One who hits the maca.am
Perch-A fish upon which birds roost
SdToine-A passenger in a public conyt--
ance.
Whale-A savings bank or receptacle for
prophets
shark-The man you bought your house
Eel-Success Illus: As slippery as an
eei.-Boss Murphy
Conger-eel-A slippery individual who has
been elected to Congress
Grao-Something you catch when you
take her rowing
Notwithstanding she is if it spatters
her.
Lobster-A youth in love.
Brolled Live Lobster-A youth in love
with an actress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07
TRAVELLERS GIFTS.
Useful Presents to Give Friends TAX
ing Ocean Trips.

Wha- small presents to give friends going
to Europe for the summer is a question
sometimes requiring much time to answer.
To fill all requirements a gift should be
useful and small. In order to pack easily.
These two limitations should never be for
gotten. cut glass smelling bottle. for
example Is a nuisance, for 1t must be
carefully wrapped when travelling to avoid
breaking. For the same reason any glass
toilet things are undesirable.
Every one has an inkstand for use when
5ourneying. because they are always among
the first presents thought of. Fountain
pens. too. abound now: so do portfolios.
face powder bag Is not usual and Is
should DO made OF q piece OF pretty flow
cred ribbon. six inches wide and yard
| long There should be strip of channels
| the same size. Back the ribbon with this.
and hem down at the top a two-inch-wide
ribbon containing one Of the shades on the
outside This forms the top Of the bag
after two spaces for drawing ribbons are
run In. The bottom of the bag Is a piece
tunbier. covered on one Sue with a piece
OF ribbon and on the other with channels.
fhese. OF course, are hemmeS around the
edge. Gather the long ribbon twice at the
bottom, taking In the chamols at the same
time and then overland this to the paste
board. On the top run the drawing rib
bons. This should contain a large powder
puff and delicate powder. and will be a
dainty and daily useful GIFT easily slowed
| into handbag or trunk. A bag made In pre-
cisely the same way, but on a microscopic
| scale. would be serviceable to carry In the
purse.
A trifing present found invaluable by
woman travelling abroad last season was
saftey pin case. This was formed by three
strands OF ribbon of graduated length
tackled together at the top. On the bottom
OF each was crocheted ring about the
size Of q silver quarter Each Of these held
pins of different lengths. they simply being
clasped over. and one ring will hold
dozen or more. At the top was q tiny bow.
and under this good-sized ring so that
dressing table and was always at hand.
In travelling bag It took but little room.
To give to an intimate friend, nothing Is
better than a celluloid toilet set. The dis
tinctive advantage of this Is its ltghtness
| to carry in the bag, and the fact that it
offers no temptation to strange servants.
as valuable appointments may. Another
most desirable gift is a canvas hold-an for
rugs and. indeed. anything There are sew
eral different styles, but the most easy to
pac.; and In every way the best Is that
which stretches out quite nat, having only
two side pieces that turn over. These pre-
vent articles slipping from the ends when
attached two straps. and an experienced
packer can make one Of these hold as much
as a steamer trunk, at the same time hav-
ing 1t hand" luggage.
Bags OF any size made OF pretty silk are
welcome to travellers. for in them may be
one wishes. Pads for ship chairs are more
apt to be a nuisance than a comfort but
q small cushion for the head is always &C.
ceptable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-07-07
Electric Vehicles Being ENCOURAGED

with the view Of encouraging the use Of
electrical vehicles. many of the electric
power companies are making use OF them
as repair and supply wagons The electric
vehicle has number Of advantages to rec
ommend 1t for general use. and the com.
panies regard It as possible means OF as
sisting In the solution OF the peak the
load problem. These wagons and carriages
can be charged at the convenience of the
stations and thus they comprise a source
OF demand for power at sucb Tina. .s ~
capacity OF the power house is not taxed 10
tne unit. For the purposes OF the power
company electric wagons are Of value as an
aover.sine medium. and their efficacy in
this direction has been recently incrsa.
by adding Illuminated signs to their eouin-
ment. The name Of the company or some
other suitable Inscription outlined in iamps
streets at night, 1t makes a very attractive
advertisement.