davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19

One of Nick Schlachter's hired
men at his ranch south of town
had q runaway Tuesday while
driving q mower. He got a
couple tad gashes in his hip, and
was taken to Gettysburg for
treatment.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19
New Post Cards.

Fifty Thousand South Dakota views
including roundup camp. Indians. Scot
ty Phillip Buffalo hero. i.N-t;ov. lI"rrcid
views. all new. sent postpaid to Your adj
dress for - cents stamps OF silver. Nd
dress Fred a Mix 4 Go. Dept ~. Fort
Pierre : ID.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19
Department of the Interior. Land Office
ut Huron. S. d., August %. 1907

NOTICE is hereby given that Elizabeth
A. Booth of Forest City S. ID. has lied mo-
ticc of her intention to make final com
mutation proof in support of her claim.
viz: Homestead Entry No. lSeg6 made
June q. 1906, for the EHNW4 and Els
SW4 Section 81 township lis range ~.
and that said proof will be made before
Clerk of Courts at Gettysburg :. ID. ON
Sept. 90, 1907. She names the following
witnesses to prove her continuous resi-
dcnce upon md cultivation of the land.
viz. Mary Ripley. James Joslin. j y
Brehl and Jane Black, all of Forest City
SD G. 4. BLAKE.
Register
LIST pub Aug 90
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19
THE GAS BELT CARNIVAL
At Peerless Pierre Drawing Splendid
Crowds.
Only the Beginning Of Greater
Events.

Last Saturday morning We
Typo-Editor suddenly took Il no.
ton to improve an opportunity to
visit thee Capital City of the State
for the primary purpose of visiting
his mother, who was down from
Capa for a stay OF two or three
weeks. She was enjoying her
usual health, barring u painful
attack of lumhago a week pre-
vious, from which she was only
slowly recovering.
OF course we left. intending to
take in all of the Gas Belt Exposi-
ton possible. so we left the Office
in charge OF Mrs. Bertha Douglas
as editor and Miss Rose kluth a.
foreman-which explains that the
writer hereof was absent till thi,
Uhurs.) afternoon. having a GOOD
time IN general.
The big auditorium. with chair
seats for q thousand persons, vas
ready for occupancy on time. and
its walks and side aisles were
filled with agricultural exhibits
from the three gas belt counties
of Stanley. Hughes and Su!ly.
with a few specimens from Lyman
and Hyde counties that we're a
surprise to us. The pumpkins
and melons averaged 30 and 40
pounds respectively, while the
variety vas more than we had
ever dreamed of. Stanley county
had the largest and best exhibit
and the corn was all six feet or
over in length. Tuesday after
noon and evening the Band Rosa
gave their concert TO a we'll
filled house. which included two
songs by Mrs. Sybil Sammis.
The baseball game was played
by the Philip and Sturgis clubs
and vas won by the former. by Z
to 3. The Philip club made all
the scores the first five innings.
then the other club got tn rec in
the last two innings.
Bob Yokum's trained builalos
wer saddlcd and rode y. X.
The animals bucked and pitched
and made a chase around II small
circle for a few minutes, when
they showed they were ''tuckered',
out and became us tame as a ten
year old horse. MIR. Yokum
announced to the crowd a reward
of 500 to anyone who would
ride the animals bare back. but
no one took him up.
There were two Roman racers.
but they could not get their
horses under control sufficiently
to get up a real race.
There must have been fully
fifty or more street shows Of
every description to rake in the
dimes and quarters, including
high dive, ferris wheel, lunch
stands. shooting galleries etc.
Some 20 Indians were present
from Cheyenne Agency and
others from Crow Creek. to give
their war dances and other inter-
tainments.
The Pierre brass band with %
pieces was another strong attrac-
ton.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19

Stop! Think! Airy, cool rooms,
private telephones and bath,
Sl.OO per day, at the popular
Beaufort Hotel, 112 Third Street
South, Minneapolis.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19

4.245.W
$4,000
1.o32.O0
36.j6O.43
$4,000
STATE or SOUTH DAKOTA
Department of Insurance

Gompany's Certificate OF Authority
Whereas. The Union Central Life In.
surance Company. a corporation organ
ized under the laws of Ohio. has filed in
this office a sworn statement exhibit;n1
ITS condition and business for the wear
ending December 81. 1906, concorrnahie tn
the requirements of the laws az this
state regulating the business of insur-
Whereas. the said compa =; has filed in
c char,o once e,,. 2 duly o%".'iiied copy Of ito
m compliance with the requirements OF
.ue insurance law aforesaid;
m,ssioner Of Insurance of the State Of
seu.h DAKOTA. Pursuant to the provisions
OF SAID laws. do hereby certify thar the
above named company! Is fully empow.
transact its appropriate business OF iite
Insurance SUI IN this state. according TO the
Jaws thereof. until the 3Ist day Of De.
IN testimony whereof, have h%ereunto
Sc, my hand and officia. seal at Pierre.
fhis 2ist day Of March. a. d. 1907.
'oeo'' 9. S. BASTORD,
Commissioner Of Insurance.
by l. A. Schubert. Chief Clerk.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19

cultivation of the land viz: jules White
side OF APPROPRIATION SD. and y ID McMas-
ter. Lyle + Sandell. Mary K McMasier. of
Gettysburg SD.
{. a. BLAKE. Register
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19

TStC C,0c .,"s ic tpn.si ~ fl. At ,,cc.
tHlO ga /. Bowel. - Coz Newspaper
Advertising Bureau t9Spri.ce ST.. where nu..i.
t"'ng contracts may he mad" fcrlt in New ioe.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19

Mrs. Otto had the misfortune
to lose nearly all of her turkeys
by coyotes Wednesday afternoon.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19

!. CAPITAL STOCK.
Amount of capital paid up
in cash sl0o.O0o0O
ta) Amount of ledger assets
cas- per balance December
3lst of previous year....... AZ, 4S1, 0G0.61
III. INCOME.
Total premium income...... $S,95S. 4O5.T9
tc) Consideration for supple
mcntary contracts not in
Volving life contingencies. To-. 412.57
Total interest and rents..... NJ .Sl323
From other sources ........ 4IS.:l9
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19
ANNUAL So ATEMENT,
For the Year Ending December ~.
A. ID. 1905.
OF the condition and affairs Of the
UNION CENTRAL LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY.

Organized under the laws Of the State OF
Ohio. made to the Insurance DEPART
ment of the State OF South Dakota,
pursuant to the laws thereof. Prcsi-
dent, Jesse r. Clark. Secretary. John
ID. Sage Incorporated. 1sGI. Com
menced business. 1867. Home office. :,5I
West Fourth street. Cincinnati. Ohio.
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19

Policies in force December
u .So4
BUSINESS IN THE STATE q
DAKOTA DURING THE We
Policies on the lives of citi-
zens of said state issued
during the year ............
Losses and claims incurred
during the year ............
Losses and claims settled dur
ing the year
Losses ard claims unpaid
December 81 ............
Premiums collected ...,...
Expenses in South Dakota
during the year ............
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19

Book value of real estate UNI
incumbcrcd
Mortgage loans on real es-
tate, first liens ..........
Loans made to policyho!ders
on this company's policies
assigned as collaterll... 49,.
premium notes on policies in
ioISe
Book value of bonds and
STOCK
Cash in company's onice....
Cash in banks
Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1907-09-19
Total income .............. :
Ill. DISBuRSEM en-

Net amount paid for LOSSES
and matured endowments..
For annuities involving lie
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
BRIEF BITS OF NEWS.

The 2-cent fare law went into effect
on all railroads in Illinois Monday.
An official statement estimates the
poullatfon of Argentina at 100000.
Count Constantine Nigra, dean of
the Italian diplomats, is dead. He
was born in 1928.
The French government has prohib-
tied the annual pilgrimage to Lourdes
because of the agitation in the South.
The first installment of strikebreak-
ers to take the places Of the telegraph
operators now on strike in San Fran
cisco has reached that city.
The banking and brokerage house
of McKim e Co. of Baltimore has
been placed in the hands Of Charles
Morris Howard as receiver.
John V. A. Catus of New York, an
exporter and importer, dealing in Chi
nese and Japanese goods, has made
an assignment for the benefit Of cred
itors. His liabilities are estimated at
$780,
President Roosevelt has accepted
the resignation Of w. r. Wilcox as
postmaster Of New York, who retires
to become chairman of the newly Gre
ated public utilities commission Of
New York. II. s..5
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
TO FORM POLITICAL PARTY
First Step Taken by Western
Federation of Miners.

Denver, July BY a vote Of 2Sa
to &C the convention of the Western
Federation of Miners adopted a new
preamble for the constitution and by
laws of the federation, which in effect
pledges all the members to socialism
It is the announced intention of the
leaders of the federation to call con.
vention at Chicago for the purpose of
organizing an industrial and political
party, which will place a ticket in
nomination for the next national cleo.
ton. The Western Federation OF
Miners and the Brewery Workers I'm.
ion, it is expected, will form the nu.
cleus Of the new national organiza.
ton.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
A" SCHMALl" DONATION

Julius A. Schmall may not have
busted any lumber trust, but he
must be pardoned for thrill of
pride he felt the other day, when
the new Minnesota Steel company
paid the state $5,025 for it's in
corporation fee. Under the old
law manufacturing corporations
were exempt from the fee, but at the
the new secretary's instance a bill
was passed last winter putting all on
the same fee basis. 1t came just in
time to catch the steel company for
a little donation.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
many NATIVES | PERISH / ST
Chilean Volcano Elects Boiling
Water, Ashes and Stones.
CRATER FORMS NATURAL DAM
Immense Body Of Water Accumuiates
and, Breaking Through, mandates
the Neishboring Country, Destroy
ing Everything In Its Path.

Santiago, Chile, July I-Valdivia
dispatches report that ~Rinilahue vol
cano. the crater of which is now
larger, is ejecting huge columns of
boiling water, which, together with
stones and ashes, have caused the
death Of fifteen Indian families and
many Of cattle.
A volcano which has appeared in La
Union district of the province of Val
DIVA stopped the course Of the Papa
sum river with an immense stone
dam. An extensive lake soon formed,
the waters of which filled the valley
up to the crater. Soon after the water
began to boil and as it continued to
rise its pressure swept the dam away,
inundating the neighborlng country.
Everything living was killed. Four
teen corpses have been found among
the steaming debris.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05

Honduras Taking No Part in Central
American Dispute,

Washington, July l.-Honduras is &C.
remain neutral of any entanglements
in Central American affairs, accord
ing to information received here by
Senior Ugarte, who was sent to Wash
ington by Provisional President Davila
to make an effort to secure recogni
ton from the United States govern
Slent. 49,
1T has been charged" said Mr..
bgarte, that Davila is to be but an
instrument in the hands of President
Zelaya, but this is not correct Pres
ident Davila will act Independently
and Honduras will remain entirely
neutral in dealing with Central Amer
iean affairs" r -.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05

streets, making the passage of cars
and trucks difficult. Odors from these
piles Of refuse are waited through the
air into the densely crowded tene-
ments and escape from the fetid gases
Is impossible. Fortunately cool wealth
er> and rain have relieved q situation
which would otherwise be unbearable.
The board Of health is spraying these
decaying piles with disinfectants to
prevent the development of disease.
DR.. Darlington, the health commits
sioner, hopes to keep the situation we'll
in hand. The authorities say that few
men apply for the positions Of the
strikers,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
MAKES DIRECT DENIAL
Another Witness at Boise Flatly
COntradiCtS Orchard.
KNEW LATTER AS TOM HOGAN

Tells in Detail How Orchard sug.
gested Blowing Up Nonunion Board.
inghouse and Also Proposed Killing
Business Rival of Witness for 500.
Boise. Ida, July I'm the Haywood
trial here Max Malich, another of the
men implicated by the testimony Of
Harry Orchard, made his appearance
as witness in behalf Of William D.
Haywood. He directly contradicted
all Of Orchards story relating to him.
Malich was the leader of the Austrian
smelter workers at Globeville and
conducted saloon and store and hotel
there during the strike. Orchard tes.
tilted that Malich proposed to him
that he dynamite hotel at Globeville
filled with nonunion men and offered
him $500 to blow up the store of Will.
lam Mcdonald, a business rival, and
privately informed the prosecution
that Malioh had burned himself with
"Pettibone DOPE while preparing to
burn his own store and had later
burned his store with "Pettibone
dope" and chat Malich had agreed to
help him with an alibi when he killed
Detective Lyle Gregory.
Malich swore that Orchard had pro:
posed destroying the nonunion hotel
and the killing OF Mcdonald and that
he had refused to have anything to
% with either crime. He also denied
all knowledge Of "Pettibone dope" or
its Use in his store and swore that
Orchard told him that but for Gov.
ernor Steunenberg he would be rich
man and that he would kill him.
Malich was called to the stand
Immediately after the opening of
court. Malich is a carpenter and
miner. He was smelterman at Globe.
Vile, Colo, at the time of the strike
In 1903. Malich said he was an Aus
trian, as were most Of the men In the
Globeville smelters. l.@.< '.'
Malich said he knew Orchard under
the name Of Thomas Hogan. He was
introduced to him by a Pinkerton de-
tective. A. w. Gratias. Malich said
be did not know Gratias was detec-
tive at the time. for he was working
secretly and was acting as president
OF the local Shelter union. The wit
ness said it was In February, 1905,
that he met Orchard, who was then
living with Steve Adams and his wife.
Malich had become proprietor Of a
small hotel and bar at this time.
I Orchard testified when on the stand
that Malich had suggested to him the
blowing up Of hotel where $50 non
union miners were living and had
helped him steal 100 pounds Of dyna-
mite from the Union Pacific powder
house. Malich declared that the tes-
timony was all false. He said that
Orchard, or Hogan, came to him one
day and said: .a 44'sr
Proposed Blowing Up Hotel.
What is the matter with you folks
out here; the scabs are getting the
best Of you? Why don't you blow
that d-n hotel off the earth9"
He said he replied:
TON, ! wouldn't stand for 1t under
the circumstances. Il You do any
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
MILLIONAIRE DROWNED,
Wealthy Minnesota Lumberman Loses
His Life,

st. Paul, July Frederick M. To-
Ter, aged thirty-seven, millionaire lum-
herman Of this city, was drowned in
Lake Balsam, near St. Croix Falls.
Mr.. Tozer and Pl lip Wellington were
sailing on the lake when a. squall
struck the boat and overturned it.
Mr.. Wellington was able to keep afoat
until help arrived, but Mr.. Tozer sank
before the rescuing party could reach
him.
Mr.. Tozer was president Of the In.
terst ate Lumber company and vice
president of the David Tozer Lumber
company of Saltwater. Since the death
of his father Mr.. Tozer had been. re-
puted one of the wealthiest Saltwater
lumber dealers. The family formerly
lived at Saltwater, but several years
ago removed to st. Paul. -.,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
FRANCIS MURPHY DEAD.
Noted Apostle Of Temperance Expires
at Los Angeles.

Los Angeles, CAL, July FRANCIS
Murphy, the noted apostle of temper
ance, is dead. The end came peace.
fully at the residence of his daughter
in this city, where Tor three weeks he
had been i'll. For more than week
all hope of recovery had been given
up and the one effort which the physi-
clans made was to sustain life until
members of his family could reach
here from the East The immediate
cause of death was diabetes.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
CHIPPEWA LAND ALLOTMENTS
Farms Are Selected by the Eager
Homesteaders.

Cass Lake, Mimi, July 1.-The
Chippewa land allotments began dur
ing the day. One hundred were in
line as the land office door opened
promptly at 8 o'clock and Lewis Lar
son of Fosston, who has been first in
the line since May %, filed on a valu-
able farm. 1t took him just two min
utes to get through. He came out of
the land Office very much relieved and
said: II will now reap the harvest Of
my six weeks strenuous waiting"
John Olson was second, Charles Sta
gle third and Mrs. Bertha Kneeley of
Bemidji fourth. Perfect harmony pre-
vailed on the line skis.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
INCREASE OF $4,000, GOO.
Duties Collected at Port Of New York
in Last Fiscal Year. ." 4.

New York, July Figures com
piled by Collector of Customs Strana-
han at the close Of the fiscal. year
1867 show that fully $23,000,000
more of duties have been collected at
the port of New York during the fiscal
year closed on Saturday than during
the preceding one This includes ton
mage receipts, head tax, etc., as we'll
as the duties on merchandise. The
receipts from all sources last year
were approximately $200,O00,O0O and
this year $223, 100000.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
Attempted Murder and Suicide.

Amory, Wis, July .-Magnus
Thompson of the town Of Black Brook
shot and seriously injured Miss Min
ME Flanum while she was at the home
of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Hans
Flanum of that town. Thompson fired
two shots, both hitting the girl. After
shooting the girl he shot himself in!
the head, dying instantly. The deed
is attributed to jealousy. ~
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
Auto Makes Wild PLUNGE,

ortonville, Mimi, July Charles
and Walter Bucholz of Appleton,
Mimi, while riding :c their automo-
bile, went over forty-foot embank-.
ment into twenty feet Of water in Big
Stone lake and were so severely in
jured that the former is not expected
to survive. The three-year-old son Of
Walter Bucholz was with them in the
plunge, but escaped without injury.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
Heavy Loss Caused by Fire.

SouthWick,. Mass, July The larg-
est icehouse in New England, con-
tanning about $4,000 tons of ice, to
gether with large quantity Of ma.
chinery and forty box cars, was burned
here during the day. Loss, 100000.
The icehouse was known as the Con
gamong icehouse of the Berkshire
company, a New York corporation.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
Ore Shipping Record Broken.

Duluth, July. The ,Missabe ore
docks at West Duluth last month
broke all former records for shipping
iron ore, their total being. 2,156,95G
tons, making the amount shipped so.
far this year 4,094,786 tons. The su-
perior and Two Harbors docks to-
gether have shipped little more than
this amount
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
WILL RETURN TO WORK.
Thousands of Strikers at Cleveland
Obtain Shorter Hours.

Cleveland, July ,-Thousands Of
strikers will return 10 work this week
as result of mass meeting of strik-
ers held here. The agreement affects
all trades where craftsmen have
stopped work to obtain fewer hours
work and more pay, but affects the
striking shipbuilders most. The strik-
ers made concessions. In general
the working hours Of week are cut
from sixty to f1fty-four, with slight
increase in wages. During the past
sixteen weeks nearly 10000 men have
been upon strike.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
DANGER OF EPIDEMIC GROWS
Renewed Efforts to Remove New
Works Garbage. y

New York, July Renewed efforts
were made during the day by the
street cleaning department to obtain
men to break the strike of the garbage
drivers. While the health department
IS aiding the street cleaning depart
ment IN removing the piles of refuse
the work Is slow and the menace Of a
serious epidemic grows daily greater.
Conditions on the East Side are fast
becoming intolerable. Great heaps of
decaying garbage and filth fill the
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
GREATEST ON RECORD.
National Bank Notes Outstanding
Over $500, 900, 900. H.

Washington, July 1.-The monthly
statement of the comptroller of the
currency shows that at the close of
BUSINESS June 20, 1907, the total cir
julation of national bank notes was
S6O3, 7S8,6O9, which, is the largest
amount Of circulation outstanding in
the history Of the government.
The gain for the month was ST.
848,140 and for the year $42,676,33O.,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
BAD FIRE in A TEXAS TOWN

Entire City for Time Threatened
With Destruction. s9
Mineral Wells, Tex, July Mineral
Wells, with nearly. 10000 visitors
from all over the South, was threat
ened with total destruction by fire.
The fire started in skating rink and
spread to the Mineral Wells sani-
tarium, which was filled with patients.
No loss Of life Is reported
The total loss will exceed 800. 900.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
OBSERVATIONS.

Some men hitch their wagons to
stars, but they are poor teamsters.
Rome was not built in a day,which
only shows that the plumbers were
as slow in getting to work then as
now.
Aim high is good advice, unless
you are after game that doesn't fly
Beyond the Alps lies Italy, but
the spaghetti is exported.
We rise to higher things on step
ping stones of our dead selves unless
we know a few dead ones we car
use as ladder.
The future may be judged by the
past only when we are sure we have
the right past.
There are as good fish in the sea
as ever were lied about.
Hope springs eternal in the human
breast, and hope not" runs it a
close second.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05
RECORDED BY SEISM0GRAPH
Earthquake Of Greater Severity Than
That at Kingston.

Washington, July 1.-The coast and
geodetic survey service reports that
an earthquake was recorded at the
Cheltenham (Md.) observatory begin
ming at 8:14 a. m. and lasting one
hour. The principal disturbance was
from 1922 to 1926 o'clock, the largest
motion being in a north-south direc-
tion. The shock was comparatively
greater than that at Kingston, but not
so great as the San Francisco earth
quake.
From the general details of the rec
ord the weather bureau officials are
led to conclude that the disturbance
may have been south of Washington
and at distance Of from 1900 to
1900 miles.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05

Some men hitch their wagons to
stars, but they are poor transfers.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-07-05

New York, July 2.-None of the
cable companies whose lines reach the
West Indies, Central and South Amer
lea has had reports of wire disturb
ance or disarrangement such as u.s.
ually accompanies earthquake shocks.