The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1907-08-22

soldiers, who still abound all over
this region. Another laudable enter
prise is that of rescue work, in
which both the native church and the
Y. NJ. c. A. were engaged, before it
was given over to the Salvation
Army. The reader must remember
that the debris of war is the common
est sight here. The stranded camp
followers, and all the harpies that
follow in the wake of an army, are
almost as numerous as the discarded
army mules which trudge patiently
along every road. AS soon as hostili-
ties were over, thousands of young
girls were brought into Manchuria
from Japan, many of them of incred-
IDLY tender years, and most of them
actual slaves. Hundreds of these
poor creatures have been rescued by
the Christians.
Further up the peninsula, and
throughout Manchuria, are the mis-
sions to the Chinese of the Scotch
and Irish Presbyterian churches,
which do not properly come within
the scope of this article. During the
war these men, who are far above
average grade, did such conspicuous
humanitarian service that their praise
was sounded by Japanese. Russians
and Chinese DR.. Westwater, at Lao
yang. was officially mentioned by
Marshal Oyama and given a substan.
tial contribution for his hospital. The
war correspondents likewise found
shelter and succor within the homes
of these sturdy Scotchmen and Irish
men.
One branch of Mr.. Winn's work ex-
tends to Port Arthur, where there are
number of Christians. l also heard
that one British Lutheran missionary
Is at work there, but | could not find
him. In truth, war overshadows
everything else at Port Arthur. The
Japanese are pushing work on their
new Notifications, and on the disman-
tling or restoring of the sunken Rus
sian warships that still lie in the
harbor. They seemingly have had
no time to patch up the buildings
wrecked in the siege; so that it ap.
pears as if the conflict had taken
place only a week ago. There stands
the hospital, bearing it's blazing red
cross. with it's corner still a gaping
wound. Churches, schools, Office.
hui nd oil
or broken by the terrible fire. The
spectacle is a heart-sickening one,
making the visitor wish that some
new missionaries of peace might con.
vert the powers of civilization.
The best view of it all is from his
toric 203-Meter Hill, whence Port
Arthur is seen as an open book. On
the way thither-it is about three
miles back of Port Arthur proper-I
passed through a Chinese town, where
l had my first experience Of being
called a foreign devil" Two small
boys ran after my carriage for half
mile, monotonously and spiritlessly
repeating the epithet, as if it were
uuIy Win IbOLl. OCl IeAAty
they showed none of the signs Of
pleasure that small boy usually dis
plays when up to mischief. At the
end of the village they waited for my
return and repeated the performance.
Very few visitors go to Port Arthur,
but 2O3-Meter Hill, which is not now
fortified, is apparently becoming
Japanese patriotic shrine.
The debris of that terrific assault
is still to be seen upon the mountain
broken gun-carriages, fragments of
SHE'LL bullets, discharged cartridges
and entertainments. In one of the
little holes which one of the soldiers
had vainly dug for his protection l
found part of mans backbone-all
that was left of once brave soldier.
The very top of the mountain was
blown off by the battle. The whole
country for miles about is pitted with
the smallpox of war-holes torn in
the earth by the exploding shells,
and entrenchments dug by the con-
tending armies.
In all these tragic signs OF wars
devastation the thoughtful person
must read the story or prophecy of
another conflict The white. man has
passed away from this peninsula, and
the yellow has come in again. Have
the old creeds of heathenism come,
too? That depends. l take it, largely
upon the caliber and number of mis-
sionary representatives who are deals
ing with the problem. Phe Japanese
Christians on the peninsula have
proved sfzeir fidelity and aggressive
ness. They, cooperating with western
representatives of the type of Mr..
Winn, must early plant Christian en-
terprises for the incoming Japanese,
up as far as Newchang (Which, in
stead of Dalny, seems destined to re.
main the principal port Of Manchu.
ria) and as Moukden.
copyright by Joseph B. Bowles.)
The Missionaries.
l.