davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21
Re~nite=R POE. Euiton,,-. Z,

Richmond ISpscia11 Gov Swan
son grated a'fe4pate until DeGem-
Der -12 in the case, ,0f.. Noah Fulton.
of Floyd ~. County = sentsRced.. to he
hanged for Wife mIrTdor.,. ',.-,..N,
- The epplicati0n dQr. asreepite came
fIom Fulton's rclgioWSc a adyiSer, ard
declared :that new ,evid@nee- in. FEl-
tons favor had been discovered.
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21
Feast OF Buzzards EataI. :

Pris4Ql 81 eSpeeiaD. - TWO .;f6reig9s
ers. who receGtlX came here to en-.
gage in ~ailroad .coDatruction work:
died, after eating two large billiards
which they had killed %'9Afte1f having
partaken of II lscartY~ fSast@ of t{fe
scaVengcIxi. they became, d deaphly sick.
expiring. 4 few trUurs later
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21
Found $500 In Potomac.

Fredericksburg (SpeciaD.Z-A re-
port reached here that William
Frank and Francis Miller. two young
men of King George County, while
dredging oysters in the Potomac
River, near Colonial Beach. found a
tin box, which, upon being opened
was found to contain $500 in money,
$500 of which was in paper currency
and $400 in silver
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21
Bold Thief Sentenced.

Roanoke (SpeciaD John Durgan
was sentenced to thirty days in jail
for stealing two shoes from a local
merchant. -.
The shoes were not mates and he
afterward returned and asked for
an exchange, his request resulting
In his arrest
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21
Richmond Tailor 4 .BanJ5rupt

Richmond (Speci a d. -. Henry
Schpurman, a merchant tailor, has
filed a petition in voluntary bank
rurtc%. The schedule accompanying
tho papers shows that his assets are
Sl2, 2,O72.35 and his liabilities S21,-
169 49,. -. -
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21
Photographing Invisible.
Objects by Invisible Lisht
by RrOfe SSOr F q Cox

z @. = = :
be- able
u visible Light is and striking dophen of microscopy
Il,
EsSSSa light only largely yellow
used only with the moi
Visible to
but II
oecoe all
ilsacua
CIT? 81 ihe best
Stt St
bz
DOUBT Hat'h will continue htkc Beyot{
I We see a99 whose expect throw
u the oss goaI
cellular
ST5S tt and pa9y 9Sr gnfsresee
tine
eoPe nF} general Fepsr{ Magazine 80 ~
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21
The UnlucI1y Number.

The Judge, who is also q philan.
thropist in a small but practical way,
was visiting the cells in . prison,
talking sympathetically with the pris-
oners, some of whom he had SEN
fenced. Ills efforts were generally
well received, but one man was quite
unmoved by his friendliness. He re-
Turned curt replies and absolutely re-
fused TO expand.
I'm no criminal" he said, at last; !;
I'm only victim
A victim Of what?" the Judge in
quireS, with friendly interest.
"A victim OF the number thirteen
that's what 7 am.
"A victim of the number thirteen! "
"Yes-a Judge and twelve jury
men. Youths Companion.
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21
~-r%s<as~~~~-0r. sN.-sA,A...aASa+> -
: The FIdgety Girl ON
BY LDinifred Black.

T*++++*% SPENT the afternoon yeir
a and
: without dinner the fdgetvg girl
I'd roonnxi scesning parrot or
chateing monkey
tim of fdgey
bashful
First n'wasstoo ,roon,t them there.
draugh then chair took was too
that her harpns pulled and she didn't eth
of her blouse She pulled pulled pad the front
o n II her
at her nails and then something about
After
sneezed then she coughed then sighed
or mysteries
sefcnered
taught her that the greatest charm
nobody educated
yoursel ddg girl never tn
wv - O"-
a grl-N YorkA American
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21

beautiful
Elaced with quick
the queens Cleopatra
and Casus of
loved him
ne p aside from an occasion that
and
conquestS' but OF armed men, susceptible
spirit fSSS
o Eo & IS II TACT he Education does humanity
IL does Master Cupid
compromng making hewers wood educins che
OF our attributes
OF spirituality
& OF naterasn as interpreted
men
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21

Inhibition DerSuS LoOe

BY George Harvey.

AiBIIloN has always been nuence-more potent
invariably than love in the Of have been
most conspicuous in the worlds history There is nothing
stTahge for example in the fact that always
me former and never of the latter
present Presdent The like true Alexander and
Pompey; and any schoolboy tell which way Napoleon
ur0ed when forced to choose between In julius
The Mathews journal. (Mathews C.H. [Court House]) 1903-1937, 1907-11-21
CHESAPEAKE STEAMSHIP COM
PANY
"York River Linc.r
ELEGANT PASSENGER STEAMERS
"CHARLOTTE' and ''BALTI-
MORE -.

-MOi(L. -
For WEST POINT and RICHMOND,
VA
Steamers leave Baltimore daily
texccpt Sunday. at95 P. Al, and ar
rive West Point at .7.45 a NJ, aud
Richmond at go A. NJ.
Steamers leaving Baltimore on
Mondays, Wednesday, and Fridays,
and leaving West Point on Tuesdays.
Thursday and Saturdays. call at
Gloucester Point, Clements and All
mond's; and steamers leaving Bal
timore on Tuesdays, Thursdays and
Saturday, ana West Point on Mon
days, Wednesdays and Fridays, call
at Yorktown and Clay Bank (weath-
er permitting(.
STEAMERS FAVE BALTIMORE
- FROM PIERS 1$+'AND 19
Light STREET WHARF.
Through Tickets to all points NAV
be secured, 'sbagga ge checked and
stateroems reserved from the. City
Ticket OAices, 119 70. Baltimore
Street, ARTHUR w. ROBSON, Agent,
127 e. Baltimore Street, or the Cen
eral Offices, Light and Lee Streets,
Baltimore. Md, %
REUBEN FOSTER,
General Manage
r.. j. CHISM,
General Passenger Agent
II II Med ANNEI,
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
Favrol Is Set Free.

Baton Rouge. La. April IL
Democratic congressman George X.
Favrol was set free tonight after
having been in Jail continuously for
about five months, under arrest on a
charge of murder and awaiting the
action of the grand jury. Toda the
grand jury refused to indict the con-
gresham.
Mr.. Favrol last August shot and
killed DR.. Aldrich of Baton Rouge.
who had been his lifelong friend.
The congressman declared the pnysi-
clan had made disparaging remarks
about Mrs. Favrol. The shooting oc-
CURED Immediately after an exciting
election, and while Fayrol was still
judge of the Baton Rouge court,
which today set him free. He re-
signed and was indicted by a grand
jury which had been selected under
his jurisdiction before the shooting.
Because one of the jurymen was illit-
crate the indictment was quashed.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
Life Sentence For Kidnappcrs.

Trenton. N j., April 1.-THE
senate tonight passed bill imposing
a life sentence for Kidnapping.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12

Lansing. Mich, April 11.-The
two-cent railroad fare but recently
passed by the senate was passed by
the house today with onlyone dis
senting vote. The bill allows upper
peninsula roads and those roads OF
the lower peninsula which earn less
than $1,000 per mile per year from
passenger traffic to charge three
cents mile, but all other roads are
required to charge only two cents.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12

Los Angeles, April "a munich
pal officer. with authority to enter
any restaurant in the city and eX-
anime the viands furnished 10 the
patrons, was clothed with authority
yesterday and will Immediately enter
upon the performance of his duties.
which are defined in an ordinance
offered by the board of health
1t is made unlawful for any person
to sell or offer for sale food unfit for
human consumption. A waiter is
equally responsible with the proprie-
tor for violation of theor dinance, a
maximum fine of 5000 or imprison-
ment for 100 days, or both, are pro-
vided.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
Mining Question Causes Crisis.

Brussels, April 1.-THE minis
terial situation is again critical. 1t
isexpected the designations of the
cabinet will be announced tomorrow.
1t is believed the arrangement in
the matter of the mining question
would save the situation, but the
crisis was reopened today when the
chamber of deputies adopted mo-
ton by 76 noes to 20 in favor of fix
ing the labor hours of miners. Sub
sequently a royal decree was drawn
up in collaboration of the mining and
labor councils. Later the cabinet
question of resigning.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12

| Frank Edwall, have his day with
Edwall. Arthur Knecht will assume
all debts and continue the business
April Civ.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
Mr.. Bcaman Advanced.

Denver. April lid. C. Beaman
was elected yice-president of the
Colorado Fuel and Iron company TO
succeed Jesse +. Welborne, recently
promoted 10 the presidency at a
meeting of the board of directors in
New York today. News of Mr.. Bea-
mans election was received in pri-
yate wire from President Welborne.
Mr.. Beaman has been connected
with the Colorado Fuel and Iron
company almost since its organiza-
ton, and is its general counsel.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
Professor Bray in Ely.

Professor John Edward Bray Of
the State university arrived in Ely
last night. He is touring the state
for the university, grading the
schools of the various districts for
university purposes. Mr. Bray will
probably be in Ely several days. Be-
fore becoming a member of the uni
versity faculty, Mr. Bray was for
ten years principal of the Reno high
school,
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
Missouri Bank Fails.

St Joe, Mo-. April 1.-THE Banl,
county. closed its doors yesterday by
order of the secretary of state It's
liabilities are given at $4,000.
with assets almost equal 10 that
amount. The bank has been in diff
ficnlties. and its failure is attributed
TO bad management before the pres
ent officers took charge. The depos-
itors will be paid in full.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
PERSONAL MENTION.

Charles o. Pollock, an inspector
of the United States Land office is in
Ely from Washington.
H. NJ. Fulmer and r. r. Ives of
Fulmer and Ives leave this morning
for Salt Lake TO close a mining deal
A. d. Myers, NJ. f. Richard and H.
o. Hall called at The News Office yes
terday and stated that Mr. Myers
losses on Wednesday night We're not
as great as reported by The News
informants.
j. Lesser of San Francisco is in
town locking over the situation with
the view of investments. He will
he here for several days.
w. p. Taylor and his son, w. f.
Taylor. of Butte, Mont, arrived in
camp yesterday to enter the business
of building contractors, under the
firm name of W. P. Taylor & Son.
c. Hermansen returned last night
from business trip to Salt Lake,
where he had keen for week or
more. making final arrangements for
he building of theater, dancing pa
yilion, refreshment stand and roller
skating rink near Good Time Club
hall in Lyons avenue.
party of four Denver business
men, who are interested in Ely, and
who have come to look over the
camp for possible investments, ar
rived last night. They are F. Welsh,
y. n. Rogers, S. \. Castle and r. p.
Larson.
Lawrence Alan. formerly of Og-
den, has arrived to take charge OF
he soda fountain at the V. T. Lewis
drug store, which has been opened
for the summer season. Alan is an
experienced soft drink dispenser, and
a registered pharmacist.
G. l.. Richard and J. A. Fesler
have secured title to a number of
lots in the White-Brown Addition
for a consideration of $4,000. The
sellers are E. G. White and H. C. F.
Brown. The land is bounded by Mill
dnu NlullA SllCClS On iilc Gust anu
west, and by blocks B and C on the
north and blocks E and on the
south.
D. w. Chase will leave for st. An
hony. Idaho, to complete arrange
ments for transferring his large
stable of draught horses from the
Idaho town TO Ely He will engage
in the heavy freighting business
here, making a speciality of machin-
cry and mining supply transfers.
Dr. and Mrs. Rodney H. Richard
son and their little daughter, Doro-
thy, are back from their outing in
California. DR.. Richardson spent
Yesterday looking at his properties.
and the fine coat of tan he has ac-
quired is due TO. Ely and not Cali
fornia sunshine.
Dorothy Miller, resort keeper
was arrested by Sheriff House yester-
day on complaint of George Parry
who alleges in his complaint that she
embezZled $47 from him. Parry
says that he gave the woman the
money upon her agreement to return
il to him. The case will be tried this
morning before Justice Cartwright
First application for citizenship
was filed in the Office of the county
clerk yesterday by Siri Bernardo. SO
years Old, a native of Italy. Ber-
nardo, who is miner employed at
Lane City. came to this country by
way of San Francisco landing April
10, 1901 His application is the thir-
teenth fled in this county under the
new law
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12

I Reported by Bank of Ely.

New York, April 11.-Today 5
quotations on Ely stocks wer as fol
lows: Nevada Consolidated, IA:
Cumberland-Ely, 8; Giroux Consoli-
dated, 5 Sd; Ely Witch, l.: Ely Con.
solidated, l la Ely Northern. 3S
Copper. FAC; silver, 65 1-Sc;
money, . per cent.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12

Information is wanted of Ben Rey-
nolds, the original locator of the
Overcite group of mines near At
wood, in Nye County, Nevada. Any
one knowing his whereabout Will
please write TO ]. d. Moore, Goldfield,
Nevada. April Civ
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
rerrN and Cowan Buy claim.

o. l.. Terry and r. b. Cowan have
secured rom George F. Mezger
Phil McKernan John McKernan
Peter st. Peter and Albert Daniel
son the Apex. Gold Bug and Scor.
pion claims in this mining district
A nominal consideration is named in
the record of transfer.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
dissolution of copartnershin.

Notice is hereby given that NJ Her
withdrawn from the copartnership
heretofore existing and known as
Frank & Herman Co, and in future
will carry on business as Nj. Herman
& Co. NJ HERMAN
Mar. 22-April %.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
Catch Struggled Japs.

Ell Paso, Texas, April 11.-Inspec-
tor T. F. Schumacher, in charge of
the immigration Office here, received
a telegram today telling of the cap
ture of eight struggled Japanese.
Five were caught at Fort Worth, one
at Pecos and two at Albuquerque.
They had escaped across the border
east and west of the station.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Ely, Nev.) 1906-1910, 1907-04-12
MARYLAND Group Sold.

A. Moore of Newark valley, this
county. has bought from R. e.
Skaggs, Charles Skaggs and \. J.
Burke Of Elko the Maryland group OF
two claims in the Bald Mountain dis
trict. The stated consideration is 81
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
NO SHRINERS' TRIP
 TO FORT SMITH

The announcement made in yester- days Graphic to the effect that tAe Sahara Temple O. this city would par" ticipate in a pilgrimage to Fort Smith the latter part of this month, was i1- correct. The announcement to that effect was made in. the Fort Smith Times and was copied by the Graphl,; 1t was the intention of the lotal Shriners to make the trip, but owing to their inability to make deal win the railroads to handle thir special train, the trip was abandoned:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
BOSE" OWENS
 ON TRIAL TODAY
Severance Taken in the Case-Quar' z tette of Local Men Charged With Burgiarizing l. and F. Wer-
 theimer's Wholesale
 House.

After severance had been granted in the case of Bose" Owens and Clarence Darby this morning, the former was placed on trial in the Jefferson circuit court on charge of burglary and grand larceny. Many witnesses have been summoned to ap- pear for both the state and defense. Puck" Darby, Frank Ingram and Clarence DellmOn, charged with sim liar offenses. are also to be tried at this term of court.
 It is charged that the quartette en- tered and robbed the wholesale house anf l.. and E. Wertheimer, at Third avenue and State street, several months ago. They were caught in the act by patrolmen and arrested. They later made bond and were re- leased. Nixon and Shaw represent Owens and Judge w. D. Jones, pros- ecuting attorney, is looking after the interests of the State in the case.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
TRINITY CHURCH
 SUNDAY SERVICES

Sunday school 9:30 a. Ill. Morning prayer and sermon at II a. h. Regu- lar monthly song service 7:45 ?. m.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
SERVICES AT a
 JEWISH TEMPLE

[. Dreams will be the subject of Rabbi Frisch's sermon this even- ing at the Temple. MT. Walter Strong of Little Rock will sing baritone solo, Beyond the Gates of Paradise" :" by King after the sermon and Miss Victoria Harrel soprano solo, "The Earth is the Lords and the Fullness Thereof,'' by Lynes before the ser mon. The rest of the musical pro- gram consists of the folloWing:
 Organ prelude, "Berceuse" (Del- bruck, Mrs. r. E. Renfrow.
 Service by SulZer
 Closing quartet, Thou CroWnest the Year (Maker).
 Services commence at 7:45. Every body is cordially invited.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
The Largest Bona Eide Circulation of any Pine Bluff Newspaper.
WILL STOP SALE
 OF CIGARETTES
New Arkansas Law Becomes Effective January 1 and Pine Bluff Cigar. ists and Others Will Be Ar
 rested if They Violate It.

With the approach of the new year, arrangements are being made to make away with the sale of cigarettes in Arkansas. For years there has been statute on the books of the state forbidding the sale of cigarettes to minors, or the giving away or sale of papers and tobacco for this pur- pose to minors. This act was ap- proved by the governor March 22, 1899, and is apparently forgotten ill some sections of the state. This same statute makes it unlawful for any person, save the parents or guardian to give or sell to minor under 15 years of age any tobacco. \ severe penalty is provided.
 But the act of 1907, approved May Of this year, is much more strin- gent.
 Section l reads: "It shall be un- lawful for any person, firm or cor poration, acting either as principal or agent, to sell, give away or offer for sale, Or 10 give away or to have in possession On or about the premises, for the purpose of selling or giving away, or to make or manufacture, or to in any way assist in making or manufacturing, for the purpose of selling or giving away, any cigarette, cigarettes or cigarette wrapper or pa- pers to any person or persons
 Section of the act provides the penalty, which is a fine of not less than $10 or not more than $150.
 Section 3 says: Justices of the
 peace shall have jurisdiction over oftenses committed under this act, and 1t shall be the duty of every circuit judge in the state, when empaneling and instructing. a grand jury, to spe- officially instruct said jury on the pro- visions of this act
 In this city there are a large num- ber of stores which habitually offer and expose for sale these cigarettes. It is the intention of the officers of the law in Jefferson county to enforce Nhe law to the letter. This may be effort on the part of some dealers to fight this law, but this is not the fact. It is generally understood that all dealers in this city and throughout the state will comply with the law without question.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
CUNNINGHAM GOES
 TO PENITENTIARY

Jack Cunningham, a negro, entered Ia plea of guilty to a charge of bur glary and grand larceny yesterday .n the Jefferson circuit court and was sentenced to four years in the peni- tentiary. He is the negro who bur glarized the home of Isaac Dreyfus on Main street some weeks ago. Car .rie Daniels, charged with being an accomplice, was acquitted of the charge in the circuit court last week and discharged.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
TRULOCK FUNERAL
 THIS AFTERNOON
X prOfusion of Floral Emblems Mark tie Esteem and Popularity of the Unfortunate Planter Who Met So Tragis q Death
 Tuesday.

The funeral of James H. Irulock, the highly esteemed planter Of this city, who met so tragic a death in a boiler explosion on the Trinock place Tuesday. will take place this after noon at the residence No. 1404 West Second avenue this afternoon at 3:3o o'clock. Reverend w. D. Buckner, rector of Trinity Episcopal church, will conduct the services. lnterment will be in Bellwood cemetery.
 Mir. Trulock's popularity is amply attested by the many handsome floral offerings which have been sent to the home by friends and admirers. They are from individuals and organizations and the funeral will be largely at tended. Mrs. Laura Curtis, a daugh- ter, has arrived from Bridgeport Conn.,, to attend the obsequies. ~<...
 The pail beares will be: Honorary -J D. Currie,s.J. B. Johnson, J. ". Withers, J. M. Hightower, R: H. M. Mills, Doctor E. .Orto and H:3sA. Mo- Coy. Active-W. D. Hearn, H. Riley, s Geisretier, s. Y. T. Knox, w. 0. Taggart, Matt Cleveland, R l.. Rdt'i- erford and R. E. Lee.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
JOE TERRY DIED
 THURSDAY

Joe Terry, q years old, died yester- day at his home on the Bell place, of swamp fever. It was his second attack ill five months. The body will be inferred from Mt. Zion church III Cleveland county at 10 o'clock Satur- day morning Mr. Terry was a well known and highly respected farmer and had many friends in this city. He leaves g. wife and three children.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15

prickly Ash Bitters cures disease of the kidneys, cleanses and strength ems the liver, stomach and bowels.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15

SUBSCRIPTION PRICE:
 By Carrier. Daily, one copy, one week ....$ .16 Daily, one copy, one month .... 66 Daily, one copy. six months. ... 3.75 Daily, one copy, one year ..... 7.50
 BY MAIL.
 Cash in Advance. Daily, three months ............ 1.50 Daily, six months ............. 300 Daily. one year ................ 500 Sunday Edition, one year. ........ 200 Weekly Edition, one year. 100 (If Uharged) $1.50.)
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15

Miss Essie Gottlieb returned yes terday from visit to relatives in Albuquerque, N. M. She was there several months. Miss Gottlieb was accompanied home by Mrs. Uhlfeldcr and daughter, who will be guests at the Gottlieb home for sevearl weeks.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15

Dizziness, spells Of bli dness, head ache and sour stomach are caused by torpid liver and constipated bowels.
 Irickly Ash Ditters removes the canSe of the trouble and puts the sys- tein in perfect order.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
TRINITY CHOIR
 REHEARSAL TONIGHT

Full rehearsal of Trinity choir :o- night at 7:30 o'clock preparatory for the song service to be given SNaiay night. The Sunday morning Gfa- pfic will publish the full program.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15
FOR SALE.

Forty acres Of rich land at a sacri- flee, the Gibson farm on Bayou Bar tholomew, one mile north of Sulphur Springs road. Must be sold at once. Address H. R. E. Richardson, Pine Bluff, Ark. 11-4-d&w3Ot
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15

Woman loves a clear, rosy con- plexion. Burdock Blood Bitters puri. fles the blood, clears the skin, re- sores ruddy, sound health.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15

MT. and Mrs. Harry Curtis O. Bridgeport. Conn.,, arrived this morn ing to attend the funeral of the late James H. Trulock. Mrs. Curtis is a daughter of the deceased.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1907-11-15

A bottle of Prickly Ash Bitters kept in the house and used occasion ally means good health to the whole household. .. x'Ss ~a%fE 1