davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-08-30
SENATOR COLBY TELLS EAST ORANGE VOTERS
THAT He FAv0RS LOCAL OPTION MEASURE.
DELEGATES NOT PLEDGED.
Republicans in Second Ward, frvington:
Name Candidates.

The Second Ward Republicans of Irving
ton at a caucus last night named candi-
dates for several town offices.
For councilman from the Second Ward
{. William Pfeil was Endorsed, while Dr..
A. c. Christian was the party's choice for
the vacancy in the School Board. Tow
Clerk Mablon S. Stockman was named for
denomination. No candidates for justice of
the peace were mentioned. but Walter
Dixon, William Watson and Edward Vein
garth were selected TO run as constabies.
Judge James G. Mayield and Councilman
Warren T. Frey We're selected as delegates
to the State convention. They go I'M
pledged. The delegates selected for county
convention are William Brice. Otto n.
Herdick and Maurice Hagerstrom. Jonah
Hardgrove was selected for county COM
mitteeman.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-08-30
VERONA REPUBLICANS ACT.

The Republican voters of Verona town
for members OF the town committee: Elias
S~choonmaker and Jacob GussIng: for dele
gate to the State convention, Lewis q.
Bowdens for delegates to the county 2
sing: members 70 the county COMMITTEES,
Henry Baldwin and Charles Smith; tor
assessor. John Thatcher Tor coAectof.
Walter Jacobus.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-08-30
LAWN PARTY WELL ATTENDED.

There was a large attendance last nigh
at the lawn party given on the grounds
surrounding Columbus Hall, Orange, in ait
OF st. Mays Hospital. The following per,
sons took part IN the program: JOSEPH
Master John f.. Talsou, Thomas Fitten
John McDermott and Edward Meeker.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-08-30
POLICE LOOKING FOR A, CoHuRr.

Acting Chief OF Police Drabel, Of Or
q" i 5ouas RECEIVED a letter from Ernest
AZ. askins the police TO try and locate
LAST naRsf wlS Ho4uT5i 4, who worked in P~ittsburg
business. The firm < n ws,sn ldlleo n
money Il owed and cohurt has 4 nenf sum
e9mlhs 70 him The police hope coharf
ornsnsSssA ' AZ the police station II he Is ii
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-08-30
ROWLING CLUE OUTING.

The Isaac Livingston Bowling Club. o.
East Orange. will go on their annual ride
to Meisters. Bayonne. on the night OF
September y. The members will also have
a shore dinner.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-08-30
srR1KERs GIVE NO TROUBLE.

The labor troubles at Olympic Park
have apparently been quoted for the
to drive the strikers oQ OF town late
yesterday afternoon are spt1l on guard
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-08-30
A AT A MAST.

The flags are up at half-mast ON all
the public buildings in Afontelair today.
Doremus Duncan, VINO died Thnrsday
night.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-08-30
To the Mountains on sunday.

Its cool IN the mountains now. Join the
crowd and go with the New Jersey centrafs
dollar excursion to Lake Hopatcong on Sun
day, ceptembei J. leaving Newark at a:O5 a.
m. or the s.. so excursion 70 Mauch Chunk
on the same day leaving Newark. Broad
street. at SIS a. m.-Adv.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-08-30
ELDER FORT ON POLITICS.

The Rev. John D. Bolden. pastor +
Baptist Church, South Orange.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
OPENING GAMES
FOR SCHOOLBOYS

The Newark Academy football team will
play its first game of the season this after
noon with the Pingry School eleven at
Elizabeth. Neither team has decided upon
its lineup for today's game, and it is very
likely that all the candidates of both
teams will be given a chance to show their
worth in the first game Of the season.
In former years the local eleven has dis
posed of the Union County eleven without
much trouble, but this season the local
school will have to go some even TO score
on the Pingry eleven. For the first time
in a number of years the Academy will be
represented on the sridiron with a light
team, and it is not at all likely that the
team will run mp such big scores as the
teams in former years have done.
The first school football game to be
played in Montelair this season will take
place this afternoon, when the Montclalr
Academy eleven will dine up against the
Carteret School aggregation. Very little
is known Of the strength Of the Montclair
Academy tenn this season, as the team
has been doing considerable secret prac-
tise, but it is sure that the Academy will
be represented on the gridiron with a
strong team. The game will be played on
the schools campus. The KICKOFF will be
at 3:15 sharp.
The Newark High School squad will open
the football season this afternoon at Nor
ris Park with the strong Bloomfield High
School eleven. Captain Alverson and
Coach Warning will give every man who
looks at all promising a chance in the
game today. It is doubtful if any one ex-
cept Captain Alverson and the quarterback
will play a full game. Jack Dean, a half
back on the 'O3 team Of Pennsylvania
State College, witnessed the practise yes
terday and gave the member of the squad
a few pointers.
futile, who was injured Monday, vase
one of the spectators yesterday. futile
spent yesterday morning and part of the
afternoon ii a dentists office getting his
fixed up, and will not be seen in
the High School lineup today.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
PRIZES AT DOG SHOW.
English Bulls Were on Exhibition at
Essex County Fair.

The English bulldog exhibition held al
olympic Park, in connection with the Els
sex Couaty Fair, came TO a close last
night, and a number OF dogs owned by
local fancierS won prizes.
Ethiopian, owned by William Parker,
of this city. was given first prize over
Dr.. Bachman's Master Benjie, in the
limit class, under forty-five pounds. In
the limit class, over forty-ive pounds.
Lord Benson, owned by DR.. Bachman.
was awarded first prize over Yankee Grit,
owned by Fred Doll, of this city. The
principal prize winners of the show were
William Parker, DR.. Bachman and Fred
Doll. all OF this city.
Following - the complete list of prize
winners and their owners:
Litter pups-Walter Parker, first; Mr..
Morris, second.
Pups over 6 months, dogs-Mrs, Lowe,
Our Bounce. first; Miss Harris, Young
Pewter Mug, second.
Novice class-Mrs. Lowe. our Bounce,
first; Miss Harris, Young Pewter Mug,
second.
Limit dogs. under As pounds-w. Park
er, Ethiopian, first; DR.. Buchanan, Master
Benjle. second; Fred Doll. Cleo Teddy,
Limit dogs. over As pounds-Dr. Bach
man, Lord Ben Son, first; Fred Doll.
Yankee Girl, second; A, Rother, Shoe
" LtoN. 49,
Open, dogs-Dr. Bachman. Lord Zen
Son. first; Fred Doll, Yankee Grit, re-
Pups over s months. bitches-Mr. Raba,
Lady Pewter Mug, first; Mt. Perrin, Sun
ny Sally. second; Fred Doll. Hazel. third;
A. Rother. Flotilla, fourth; Mr.. Ruther,
Dolly Penfold, highly commended.
Novice bitches-Fred Doll. Cleo Dolly,
first.
Limit bitches, under 40 pounds-Mr.
Mors. Dolly Warden, first; DR.. Bachman.
Molly Penfold. second w. Seaman, Maysie
Penfold, third: A. Rother, Belleville Bea-
trice. fourth: DR.. Bachman, Pevis Jane,
highly commended; Fred Doll, Cleo Dolly,
highly commended.
Limit bitches, over IS pounds-Dr. Bach
man, Queenie Penfold, first; Mr.. Mors,
Dolly Warden, second.
Open, bitches-Dr. Bachman, Queenie
Penfold. first: Mr.. Mors, Dolly Warden,
American breed-Fred Doll. Yankee Grit,
first: A. Rother. Shoe Town Togo. second;
Mr.. Parker, Ethiopian, third; Fred Doll,
Cleo Teddy. fourth; Mr.. Lowe, Our
Bouncer. very highly commended: Mr..
Roba. Lady Pewter Mug. highly commend
ed. Miss Harris. Young Pewter Mug, high
Best dog or bitch in show-Dr. Bachman.
Benson, first; Mr.. Doll, Yankee Grit,
reserve.
Trophy for largest entry-Mr. Doll, sill
yer cup.
trophy for best dog-Dr. Baehman, dog
whip.
Trophy for best bitch-Dr. Bachman, dog
harness.
Parker. twenty-five pounds dog cake.
Trophy for best pair pups-W. Parker,
dog collar.
Mr.. Lowe. beer stein.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
DEFENDS THE UMPIRE.
Sutton Kicks Against Connie Mack's
Kick Against o'Loughlin.

Reading Mr.. Connie Mack's attack on
Umpire O~'Loughlln's decisions while UNI
plring for he-Athletics this year and last
7 would like to make a statement in de-
Tense of Mr.. silk and his ruling on the
outheld ball on which said umpire decided
that the Detroit player was interfered with.
While / did not witness the game I merely
make this statement from a play and de-
cision which occurred at one of the worlds
series games in Chicago last fall. One Of
the White Sox players hit a bali out TO
Frank Shuttle. Of the Cubs, and he claimed
he was interfered with, but O'Loughiiu
could not see it chat way and allowed a
two-base hit. ! met Shuttle in Syracuse.
N. Y, last winter and he told me that
silk was right.
Now, then, here is my argument having
been an umpire, owner and manager for
twenty-five years When OLoughlin went
on the grounds at Philadelphia to umpire
that Detroit-Athletlc game, would it not be
commensurate with a crowd of %, 600 peo-
pie on the ground for said umpire to pay
particular attention to the Interference Of
the people in the outheld, knowing himself
the trouble that he experienced last fall?
/ think MIR. Mack's kick is a very poor
oneA and I also think there was something
yellow around the Athletics bench when
they lost the game after leading by Z to l.
But the poor umpire is the dog to get. the
muzzle. LARRY SUTTON.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
ENTRY LIST
FOR LOCAL
RACE MEET
Ida Gray viii Try to Beat
Record at Matinee Meet.
Four Regular Events.

Only two more matinee meets wall be
conducted by the Road Horse Association
of New Jersey this season at the Wee
oushic Park track, The first of these will
take place Saturday afternoon, and the
last on October IS. Ida Gray, holder Of
the trOtting record at the local track, will
make an attempt 10 beat her mark, 2:15z.
Saturday. There will be four regular
events. including a 2:2S pace for the Meyer
Brothers cup and a FLA trot or pace for a
cup donated by George Stengel.
John Hausman has offered a silver cup
to be rated for on October 10. Theodore S.
Miller has offered to the race committee
a gold stop watch and chain to be c9m-
peted for next season on a point system.
Four points viii be credited to the winner
of an event. three to the second horse,
two to the third and one to the fourth.
The owner whose horse has the highest
total at the end of the season will be
awarded the prize.
The classes for the final matinee meet
this season will be a free for all trot for
the Presidents cup. offered by Adam H.
Croal: 3:95 trot for a prize offered by the
race committee: free-for-all pace for a set
of road harness, and 2;2s pace for the John
He usman cup.
The entries for next Saturdays races
follow;
Class i, 2:30 Trnt TO Carts, Mile Hestss
Two in Three. for Split Second Timer
Rosa Lee. hi. M. Joseph S. Hoy; Silent
Patch, bl. g.. Andrew McCabe; Resale.
b. M, ]. o. Stratton; Jack, b. e., G. Fl.
Mckee; Patsy Wilkes. bl. e., George
Gathers; The Farmer, b. h., +. N. Voar-
B.. b. g., or j. W. br. g. F. e. Bailsnffne.
Glass 2. 2:2s Pace TO Carts, Mile Heats,
Three in Five, for Meyer Brothers Cup
Brigh Eyes. b. m, j. p. Herman: Fan
Fam, 3. m.. l.. S. Page; Butcher Boy, b..
g.. II. A. Jaeger; Lady Elkwood. b. m.
George Pattins0n, Carrie L., hl. M, Joseph
s. Hoy; Bellewood, b. m, Windsor sta
hlesi El. B., bl. -g,.W. 3: Atwater; Dam
ish Girl. b. m, f. z. Ballantine.
Class 3. 2:14 Trot or Pace to Carts, Mile
Heats, Three in Five, for George Stengel
Cup-Elizabeth F.. b. m, F.. j. Hull;
Hampton, b. &, james Smith: Sir Arthur,
bl. g., E.. Fink; June Deem, b.. g., James
Burns; Yellow Kid, d. g.. H. A. Jaeger;
Henry NJ, b.. g., Mark Ketcham.
Class 4, 2:26 Trot to Carts, Mile Heats
Two in Three. for Stirrup CIock-Nomin-
ion. b. h., George Stengel; Silver C.. b
g.. George Gathers; Brown jug. br. g., E
Bodenweiser; Handy Andy, b. h.. ]. Rum
Timers-J. w. Van Gieson, George t
James, DR.. w. Dimond.
Judges. S. Toman, DIR. H. Van de-
Roest. Benjamin Meyer.
Starters. NJ. Beldon.
Clerk Of Course-James Loyatt.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
TIE THE E%MGLlSHMEN.
Philadelphians Just Manage to a.
Draw with Foreign Cricketers.

PHILADELPHIA. Oct. I'm one Of the
most exciting finishes ever seen on the
cricket field in this country the Gentle-
men of Philadelphia just managed t~osavert
defeat at the hands of the visiting Maryle-
bone team, on the grounds of the Merton
e. C., al Haverford, yesterday. Although
the result goes on record as a draw the
Bnglishmen had by far the better of the
encounter and had the game lasted another
ten minutes would almost certainly have
scored a spendid victory.
On the resumption Of play in the morning
the Philadelphians had considerably the
best of it on paper. for they led the Wis
ltors by five runs on the first innings and
had succeeded in disposing of six Of the
M~arylebone Wlckets in the second Innings
for the small total OF 81 runs. chwar
however. played pluckily and ran M 40.
Wynyard followed with % and Pritchard
added 10 not out. The total was 124, Ieav-
ing the Quakers 120 runs to win the game.
The wicket was not in favor OF heavy
scoring and the home team failed dis
mally at the bat. Only Hordern, with Fl.
and King. with 10. got into double figures
ana at the call of time, with but one
wicket in hand, they We're 50 runs behind
Captain Pritchard 5owled In Sensational
style and took Z wickets for 20 runs and
in addition performed the hat trick"
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02

ANSWERS TO SPORTING QUERIES

ond to score, claiming the fielder being on
fair ground when he touched the ball,
made the hit fair? Was be right?
J. w. w.
No. Hits are fair or foul, according to
where they touch the fielder, not accord
ing to where a nelder's feet may be.
Sporting Editor:
How are the batting and fielding aver
ages of players aseertained?
For batting averages divide the number
Of base hits by the number Of times at
bat. For fielding averages divide the
total of putouts and assists by the total
number of chances,
Sporting Editor.
If two ball teams had percentages Of
.595 5l-100 and .595 99-100 at the end of the
season would it be necessary for Them to
play another game or would the team with
.595 99-100 win the pennant NJ. A.
The team with the higher percentage
would win.
Sporting Editor:
Who were the worlds champions of 1908
and 1904? J. o. MURPHY.
The Boston Americans won the worlds
championship from Pittsburg in 1903 and
claimed It by default in 1870, "a the New
York National League champions declined
to play for the title.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
Athletics Blank Cleveland.
Champion White SOx
Out Of Race.

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 3. = Connie
Mack's warriors worked like a perfect
baseball machine yesterday and shut Out
one, but the Athletics did nothing
more than hold their ground. They were
unable to advance, "a Detroit won at
Washington. The locals, however, have
one less danger to fear. Chicago lost at
New York yesterday. putting the White
Sox out of the race. Dygert, who
retired early in the game Monday,
was in the box for the locals and the
hard-hitting Cleveland aggregation was
unable TO touch him.. He held the visit
ors to three singles and a double and wae
in danger in any inning except the
ninth, when Bradley, the first man up,
was hit by a pitched ball. Mil forced
Bradley and Bajoie forced Mil. Bemis
and ~Hinchman then singled to centre,
filing the bases. Birmingham was throw
out, Murphy To Davis, ending the game.
Dygert famed two OF the three batsmen
in the second, fifth and eighth innings,
and but three men reached third base
during the game.
Berger. who started TO pitch for Cleve-
land, was hit so hard in the first and
Ahhiii6o indL nt was SuCCteubQ DA
Rhoades, who held the locals to three
hits and one run in the remaining SIX
innings.
The home team started the scoring II
the first inning. After Hartsel had niet
out to Birmingham, Nichols beat out al
infeld hit. Seybold filed out to Flick
Nichols advanced to third on Davis
hit to right and scored on Murphy's singh
TO centre. Two run were added in tn
second. Oldring flied out to Hinchman
Schreck, Dygert and Hartsel made sue
cessive singles. Nichols then force,
Schreck at the plate. Seybold hit tn,
top of the right field fence. scoring Digger
and Hartsel.
In the third inning Berger was succeeded
by Rhoades and h latter held the local.
for four innings with but one hit. In tn,
seventh inning the home team scored on,
run. Dygert walked. Hartsel singled t.
right and Dygert was caught at thirG
base. Nichols singled to left, Hartse
taxing third and scoring a moment later
on a long fly to centre by Seybold.
The sc0rp.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02

doubled up il there are no open dates, but
il rain prevents, they cannot be played off
after the expiration Of the regular sched-
ME. %. The two teams tied for the lead
must play 4 series, the length TO be deter
mined by the league officials.
Sporting Editor:
In case a batsman hits to the inheld and
is thrown out at first, and a runner is
advanced a base on the play, IS the bats
man credited with a sacrifice hit, whether
or Hot he obviously attempts TO sacri-
fee? K.
to get a sacrifice.
i. What was the date of last seasons
championship series between the Chicago
teams? 2. When will the worlds series
begin this year, e. r. SIMS.
1. October . to IA inclusive. ,. The Ma
tional Commission has. not xed the date.
Probably on October g.
$50
Sporting Editor:
Second and third bases were occupied
when the batter hit a fly ball down the
third base line. The left fielder, attempt
ing to field the kall. touched it while he
was on the foul side of the line when
practically stopped by him. The umpire
allowed the runner from third and Sec
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
YALE TACKLES
E
TODAY
Opening Game for Blue
EIevenl-H Harvard to, Meet
BOWdOin--Tiger Practise.

NEW HAVEN. Oct. with a sharp
practise OF ten-minute halves the Yale
football eleven wound up its preparation
Yesterday for The opening game OF the
season here with Wesleyan today. Most
of the member of the first and second
elevens are likely to be sent into the play
before the second half closes, as the Yale
coaches are eager to try out all the promi-
nent candidates in the games Of the next
fortnight.
Last year Yale rolled up twenty-one
points against Wesleyan. and this season
TIE figures will probably be eclipsed, for
Yale is stronger than a year ago. The
forward pass and on-side kick will be used
extensively. and Yale expects to score
nearly thirty points. The game will prove
an excellent test of the team and will give
the coaches a chance to learn whether the
eleven is as strong as 1t has appeared.
The Yale coaches expect to start the
game with the following eleven: Left end,
Howard Jones: left tackle, Paige; left
guard. Brown; centre. Ceoney; right
guard. Goebel; right tackle. Captain Big
low; right end, Alcott; quarterback, Tad
Jones; left halfback, Berger; right half
back Bonner: fullback. Coy.
Tigers Practise Poor.
PRINCETON, Oct. 2.-The practise of
the Princeton football squad yesterday was
tho most unsatisfactory of the season. 1t
was all the varsity could do to score nee
against the strong scrub team in two
hfteen-minute scrimmages, and time and
again he first team was forced to kick.
Harlan tried several drop kicks from for
nation. but was unsuccessful.
The coaches devoted most of their atten-
ton to the forward pass and on-side kick,
and these plays were used by botle teams
iii IL. ~ n i
was greatly weakened by the absence OF
Mccormick and Dillon. Orr. last years
freshman captain, did the punting for tbs
varsity. Romans coached the %punters.
The II team promises to be the best
freshman eleven Princeton has turned out
in years. The cubs scored two touch
downs on the third team yesterday.
Harvard Opens Today.
CAMBRIDGE, Mass, Oct. 1.-The work
of Theodore Roosevelt. jr.. at right end or
the second eleven yesterday afternoon was
one of the features of the Harvard foot
ball practise. He gave a clever exhibi
ton of what a light man can accomplish
In the new. open game.
The squad had a short scrimmage be
fore the game with Bowdoin today. Valid,
Pierce played at right guard and Hoal
went in at right tackle. Apollonio, a
fullback. did the best work for the var
sity, gaining his distance every time h.
carried the ball and finally scoring thu
only touchdown.
The llne-up for the game with Bowdoil
will be: M. c. Pierce, left end; Hoar
left tackle; Burr, left guard; Parker
centre; w. Pierce, right guard; Robin
son, right tackle; Macdonald, right end
Newhall. quarterback; Lockwood, leff
halfback: Gilbert. right halfbaek; Apol
Ionic. fullblck.
Kendall. the varsity fullback last year
will not be in the game because of scholar
ship difficulties.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
BOXING TOURNEY.
Walsh Has Better of Cullen in Feature
Bout at Boston.

BOSTON. Oct. 2.-An interesting pro-
gram of integrity boxing bouts was pre-
scented at the Winnisimmett Club, in
Chelsea, last night. In the main bout
Jimmie Walsh, of Boston, had the better
of Babe" Cullen, of New York, knock
ing him down twice in the second round
and once in the fourth. Toward the end
of the ten rounds Cullen held off his OPP
ponent with left arm jabs, holding out the
limit.
Boston, had the better of Ed Smith, of
New York, and Frank Mason, OF Boston,
had the better of, Will sSehumaker, of
New York, both bouts going the limit of
Yorker to score during the evening, having
the better Of Henry Miers, of Boston, in
six rounds.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
AMATEUR RECORD.
Trotter Sweet Marie Cuts Figures from
2:M to 2:09 ga.

LIMA. O.. Oct. 2.-sweet Marie, with
Billy Andrews holding the reins, went
here yesterday at the fall meet of the
Driving Park Company, to break
her own record of 2:07 on a half-mile
track established at Allentown. Pa, but
only succeeded in equalling 1t. with a
running mate. Later Manager George
Webb drove her TO a wagon for the anna
teur record for half-mile tracks, cutting
the mark from PA to 2:094 easily.
Track conditions were ideal on this, the
and fastest half-mile oval In the
Northwest. In her first effort Sweet Marie
went the first quarter in Box, half in
in 2:07.
The evening star and Newark advertiser. [volume] (Newark, N.J.) 1907-1908, 1907-10-02
WINS
CLASS A
TITLE
Deciding Game Of
Series at s--Take
Four Out Of Five.

COLUMBUS. O., Oct. BY defeating
Columbus yesterday the Toronto Gu of
the Eastern League won the Glass A Minor
League championship. Only five gaines
were played, Toronto winning four. two
here and two on her own grounds The
series aroused little interest here, and the
patronage was disappointing to the play
ers. Yesterdays game was called at the
end OF the eighth inning on account of
darkness. Throughout the series the East
ern Leaguers outplayed the Westerners.
Score: R.H.E.
Toronto So. o O2O12 % 10 3
Columbus ....... 2 0 0 0 l 0 0E3 8 o
Batteries-Applegate and Carrigan;
Wicker, Townsend and Blue.