davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10
lcNNNNaCaC3C29C1CNHa1CaCNN
COaSfWiSe
Rule Needed
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

been gdy applied since annexation greatly to
the disadvantage of Hawaii but the freedom for vessels under
flag developed all Sailing between San Francisco
and Portland between other American ports steamers come and go
Honolulu and Ho and passengers step ashore
delay trouble This should be of the advantages Of
travelling American vessel 1t would help the American vessels
gain preference of travellers known that arriving
they had the advantages supposed have been given by the coast
wise laws this would prompt entry and quick landing here
AS is arriving here perfectly clean from clean American
port papers signed by members of exactly the
quarantine exists here and with responsible physician
board anchor off port sometimes for hour while local doc
line hundreds of people board and take look them AS
before stated The Star this of the matters connection with
which would welcome bit application of coastwse rules than
have.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10

The arrest of Editor Ayres may
serve to call attention again to the
fact that Uncle Sam is far more
strict morally than are many of his
states,-and those who live in a
Territory must remember that they
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10
Honolulu Iron Works.
sTEAM ENGINES, SUGAR MILLS,
BOILERS, COOLERS, IRON, BRASS
AND LEAD CASTINGS.

Machinery OF Every Description
Made to Order. Particular Attention
paid to Ships Blaolsmithing. Job
Work Executed on short Notice.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10

Over two years ago The Star
stated that the great problem here
in the way of the small producer
was that of transportation. At the
time this paper was accused Of op"
posing small farmers" for declar-
ing that while there were thousands
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10
EDITORIAL SNAPSHOTS.

The Korean Emperor now admits
that he is the latest eminent accession
to the Down-and-out Club,-Portland
Telegram,
With revolt In Formosa aud Korea
on Us hands, Japan Is beginning TO re-
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10

There is one coastwise shipping
rule of the United States which
we would like to have applied here,
and that is the one which allows
two American ports to do business
without quarantine restraints. The
rule which cuts out FOREIGN steam
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10

alize some of the evils of expansion"
Topeka State Journal.
There is to be a corn crop that will
protect the farmers from mortgages
next year Birmingham Ledger.
If the Japanese officers are to draw
the sword only in a defensive war
against the United States, it will eat
itself out with rust in the scabbard,-
Philadelphia Record.
Secretary Taft says there is no graft
in Panama. If this is the case the
western hemisphere may be said to
have furnished the eighth wonder OF
the world.-Chicago Record-Herald.
After the tobacco trust Is busted II
VIII be quite appropriate to equip ey-
cry cigar store Indian with a big stlol,
instead OF a tomahawk,- Washington
Post
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10

Zine jon Printing. star once
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10

Il may look as though luck Is
against you, but Il isn't.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10

After a man has eaten of a meal
that was prepared only for women, he
Is still hungry enough to go out and
rob the mouse traps.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10
Uncle Sam
Is Very Strict

Gle Sam In many places the Mainland publications which
are sad 10 say than the local causing trouble for rs
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-08-10

The few hundreds of thousands
spent here on harbor improvements
and the 100000 appropriated for
4ilo are very paltry sums in COM
parison with what some foreign
ports have founded it necessary to
SDend in order 70 Drar,,, T..
The Alaska prospector., 1907-10-17
Sad Accident

Wm. Page, superintendent of the Knights Island Copier Mining Go was instantly killed last Tuesday al, the mine by the premature explosion of box of dynamite
 MT. Page was alone at the black smith shop oh the mountainside when the accident happened and there is nc the accident happened and there is n, way of ascertaining how the powder was set oft. Two m,ners were working at the inner end of the tunnel when the explosion occurred at the shop inst outside. Thelr lights were put out by the shock and in the darkness they were about two minutes reachlnp the scene oi the accident, where the, found Mir. Page, dead A whole bo> of dynamite nad exploded, aud the body of the unfortunate mao. whicl was thrown about sixty feet by the ex- ploslon. was badly torn and shot full of rock and coal.
 Tue remains were taken to the hOuse on the beach at Barnes Cove. where they were kept for two days until the Elsie happened in and they were brought to town
 MT. Page Is Well known to the min- Ing men of this section, having had Cha ge of several properties on tn, Sound. He came here from Butte over year ago and took charge of the Eiiamar mine, where he remained uu. tll the labor troubles started and then went To Knights. He leaves wife and two children, who are at present |" F"idez. and seven children al 'hDte, hirutaua
 "rs. paSe and children w,ii leave fuI inc , a'ea on tue Saratoga. rne body "' Air. PaAo %lii Oa taken to Butte for u.iiHtI
The Alaska prospector., 1907-10-17

Among the outgoing passengers on the Saratoga last night were Ed. Orr. Otto Schultz, J. Jacobson, E R King. MT. and Mrs. Byford
 The remains of Wm. Page were taken out on the Saratoga last night, and VIII be taken to Butte for burial Mrs. Page and two child, en left on the same boat.
 Mayor MacCormac, of Cordova. is in town on short business trip.
The Alaska prospector., 1907-10-17

According to tie C)rdova paper that clty IS now experiencing a boom Caused by tbe unloading ol raiIro,d supplies. Several of the big freight Vessel were "naoit to discharge freight "t f'aj"ii4 md bad to go to Cordova to uh' 'a 'r t.se stay around katalIa all %'o'er. Ine paper prophecies that he>t !e" ".i see resumption of 'ai'r""d o"'i'"aa from that place.
The Alaska prospector., 1907-10-17
Another Grafter

When the whale had swallowed Jonah lie immediately began To swim around in quest of food
 Io feed the inner man. oaid Jonah, "fo d and lodging free!
 Oh, what .cky plung4w 50 he sponge. upon the whale until Tue whaje threw up the sponge.
The Alaska prospector., 1907-10-17

l5 Is "e2' rIei herc on good authority that Gen. F.. II Car of Fairbanks i. on hio wa ,o Seattle where he has gore to ia.iy ,I7 fr.oDds to his support to t'e appo't'u"u oi judge for the Ih'rd J"d,ciet Urv.stou in place of Judge James Y c&p ..a.n who has re signed. Mir Chr i, au oId.time Alasfau a"d 'a. 70 bo ao able lawyer. He at one ti.n" wa, c,nmis-iouer for the Fairbanks dJ,jTH The appoint ment of 4 judge will b. made soma time this mouth --AiaSkar,
The Alaska prospector., 1907-10-17
Application For Uom estead
~ f: "

Application t"r Additional Entry Under Sr,
 ton -3Jb Revised Statutes
 I. S. Land Gthce at JuneAu, Alas ka. Aug 2, IqO. NoUce Is hereby gym that Carue Amman assignee of Anthony Wells being cnfiIIrd tEc D. nehis ni zee ion 23 5 Of the Revised Stat iicS Of th" United states, granting ydd i.. V, 'ahh' lo sold ier' aud sailors who .cgvci in ,b war Oi the Rebellion, q, cs hereby un,iv enter the lands embr ccI in = Surv'vN %'"' ,lIU"' near NaidcH, III the District cI Alaska, Ialitude 6l r. Cj min N and Ion ,, tude ] 10 deg l2 min w. nj mOr particular, describe follows: 4 i! Beginning at corner N. 1 of said surv.,. < @l3, which iS id'nucal with corner No 2 n o :. survey No. &36, So}3,'. AddI i'd. of An lrfns non Hun,6sr: Iherrc south 6I degrees 2. inlhuieS west 93 'hains to corner Nc. /, ,,f Sur No. 3i3, from wh tcu cor >u.I,I Nalinl nr ',, nal townsite bears SOuti G1 degre 37 mini.fr West l3 @ chains distant: Thence North D, d, grepS 32 minutes Vest pIj Cla5n. r., ,.,,''... ~ Sur. No. 3l3: ThcnDe south GI dnaIces ,,,, 27 minutes West O.g5 chain. fn rnrn'r "", sur. NO. 5l3: Ihence North 2S drgiec- q ,.in utes W est, 15.9l chains to cor. No , Sir NJ 5i5: Thence North Gl de res 27 m!nu,es Ea.. @ l.oo GlalhS d 5 Io cor. E". 6Sur. No &i3: Theme, south ZS degrees 33 minutes East zI 5D cLniI, to cor No. of sur. No , 3 tn. place nf r. , nlng. C0ntainng j.Gj9 acres. Mag. efic Vain tons 28 degrees JJ minutes Ia.t ,is gddi i', tO his original h tnest qd which 1o o,t" "I" FGnruary 2ith, 1868 per homestead No 6i2 ot ClHrksylll Arkansas. ' ' "'
 ny and all persons claim me yl,crs.t,. ,,, portion Of the abO. dcscrihpd trenf nf ia .! "u !e uiTed tO file with the Register ai, ,, i,, @ ,.' V VI tue V. N' i'nI once Hi Jun3Au. Alaska theit adNe se cIalln thereto, under oath durine, tLt period of publ cation or within th,rt, @ @l,i' thereafter or they will be barred by provis ions of the statute '' Pi"''S
 CARRIE AMWANN
 Assignee of Anthony WnIls
 IS hereby ordered that the notice of tbo iIeEolhg application be published in the - f3s ieclor,' weekly news pa per. printed anI pUnlIShed aI NsIdeI, Alaska for the statufory ? rtod, and hereby designate Tho s," '" " y ne hcwspHPer pub ishcd nearest the above de.
 JOHN DUDLEY. Register. nt na,e ot nTst publication, September 26 1907 Date Of last publication, Deeem Der 5 iaa2
The Alaska prospector., 1907-10-17

Al. G'igSby and Judge Burton. who have been visiting the Cordova bay metropolis, returned to ValIez on the Saratoga,
The Alaska prospector., 1907-10-17

The little U. $. government survey boat Iaku, Captain DcrickSon. came in port on Thursday and will be IaiI m here for he winter. The crew will gn south on the Bertha. - Cnrdova AIaskaH.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
MlSTREAT BRITISH CREW.
urueuan Gunboat Captures Men and
Places Tmem in Prison.

VICTORIA, b. c. Feb. 22.--iFour
members of the crew Of the sealing
schooner Gertrude, who were lost in a
fog and seized by a Uruguayan gun
boat have returned to Halifax and a
letter has been received from one of
them describing the cruel treatment
accorded them In South America. The
four were William Ryan, brother of
Captain Matt Ryan of this city; Har-
ry Schrieder, John M. Artney and j.
w. Heating, Of Halifax. They were
picked up In an Uruguayan gunboat
and were held as prisoners for thirty
days during which time they were
placed in half dozen jails ana re-
ceived vile treatment After being ia
ken on board the gunboat they We're
taken to Paloma, a coast port to the
north of Montividio on the Uruguayan
coast. From Paloma they were hauled
across the country in carts to place
called Rocha and thrown into prison,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
Only Persistent and Fearless
Work Saved Lives of
Passengers.
PRINCE C0NS0RT LENDS AID
Rescue Due Largely to Courage and
Determination Of Prince Henry Of
the NetherIands-Effort to Save Not
Yet Ended.

ROCK OF HOLLAND. Feb. 22-
Largely as a result Of the courage
and determination displayed by Prince
Henry Of the Netherlands, the Prince
consort, that which last night appear
ed to be an impossible task has been
achieved and the heroic and unfiincn-
ing efforts OF the Dutch lifeboat men
have at last succeeded in rescuing
alive eleven more of the survivors of
the illfated Berlin. The gallant Dutch
lifeboats were thus rewarded after more
than thirty hours of hard and danger
Gus work. Buffeted and driven back
time after time they refused to relax
their Attempts to rescue the handful Of
shipwrecked people, and finally at $3.50
this afternoon with receding tide and
some improvement In the weather their
long fight was crowned with success.
Two women and child are still on
Ne wreck and 1t Is feared that they are
dying. Nothing daunted the brave
Dutchmen are making desperate efforts
to reach the unfortunates.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
THREATEN COURT.
Spanish Anarchists Try to Save Life
OF Would be Assassin.

MADRID Feb. 22.-~Tne campaign Of
the anarchists TO save Senior Ferrcr,
director Of the modern school Of An
archlsts at Barcelona, who Is accused
OF having aided Morale, the man who
tried to kill King Alfonso and Queen
Victoria on their wedding day, has
got to the threatening stage, as the
date Of Ferrers trial approaches. The
public prosecutor, the judge and some
of the ministers have received letters
threatening them with death II Ferrer
is convicted. This campaign Of vio-
lcnce Is being vigorously combatted by
the police who have taken measures
to protect those threatened.
Ferrer thus far has been unable TO
secure an ADVOCATE to defend MIN.
The trial will begin on April 1st.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
GOVERNMENT REcLAlMs LAND.

VICTORIA, Feb 22.--The British
Columbia government gives notice Of
ficially In last nights gazette that all
Indian reserves alienatel in any man
ner from their original use by sale or
otherwise are claimed by the provin-
cial government and reserved for
prc-emptIon, purchase or lease. This
means formal claim on the part Of
the province Of British Columbia to the
$4,000 acres on the Simpson reserve
that the Indians through the Dominian
government sold to the G. T. p. rail-
way adjoining the lands granted by
the Province OF railway terminus
at Prince Rupert.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
RELEASED ON BAIL.
Woman Accused of Numbering Her
Mother Spends Night at Home.

NEW YORK, Feb. 22.-Mrs. Lottie
Wallau, who has been charged with
poisoning ner mother. Mrs. Ida Bingo,
spent the night at her home. having
been released from prison under bond
of $4,000. Her release on bail was ac-
complished with the consent of the dis
trict attorney who caused her arrest
after the coroner had set her free.
The Judge now has the case under con-
sideration and Mrs, Wallau's eventu-
al fate rests with that body. Should
the grand jury fail to inlict 1t is
probable that Mrs. Wallau will be dis
charged at a police court hearing
which has been set for February 2S.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
PRICE FIVE CENTS

day In the case OF 8. r. Price, In pris-
on at Shanghai. Price was convicted
on January Is by Judge Witty Of the
United States Court for China at
Shanghai, Of assault with a deadly
weapon and sentenced to six months
In jail. An appeal to the United States
Circuit Court Of Appeals was granted
but Judge Willy refused to admit
Price to bail, pending the appeal. The
clerk Of the court also refused to send
the court of Appeals transcript Of
the papers In the case. Prices counsel
In China put the matter into the hands
Of local attorneys. Yesterday the Cir
cult Court Of Appeals issued an order
that the Shanghai Court admit Price
to bail on the proper securities being
furnished the bail being fixed at $4,-
600 The court was ordered to forward
a transcript Of the papers In the case.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
How George Washington Rose
to the Height Of His Power.
BORN AT OPPORTUNE TIME.
Governor Names Higgins Of Rhode Is.
land Gives Very Conservative Esti.
mate Of Washinston's Abilities
Speaker Burchard Differs

PROVIDENCE, R. l. Feb. 22.--Gov-
ernor Names Higgins addressed joint
session of the legislature to-day on
Washington and His Times" He re-
ferred to Washington's great abilities
as leader, and said he had been born
at an opportune time and that ne seiz-
ed his opportunities at the right time.
1T would be unfair to compare him
as statesman with Benton, Clay, Sum
ner. AS a soldier he is surpassed by
Napoleon, Caesar and Alexander. Even
in our country his ability on the fields
of battle perhaps did not approach the
mastery strategic powers of Lee, Sher-
ridan, and Grant. Speaker Burchard
criticised Higgins on the, trihing
points he has seen fit to produce and
claimed that it was a mistake to think
washington was not prominent as a
strategist.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
Defense Will Place Damagins
Disclosures in New Light.
SURPRISES ARE EXPECTED
Mrs. Thaw Almost Unnerved by Grill
ling at Hand Of Jerome-Prisonsr
Greets Wife AffsctionateIy Praisins
Her Bravery-conferenee at Tombs.

NEW YORK, Feb. 22.-Almost un-
done by the drilling of yesterday, late
today when Mrs. Thaw visited her
husband at the Tombs, the latter gree
ted his wife affectionately speaking of
her as MY dear, brave little wife"
Shewas accompanied to the prison by
attorney O. Reilly and the three were
in deep conference for some time. The
cross examination is only half compile
ted but it is expected when the time
comes for Evelyn to take her place In
the witness chair she will be physical
ly prepared for anything that Jerome
may have in his ammunition bag to
fire at her. Whether Delmas will pro-
ceed with the redirect examination as
soon as the direct cross examination
is concluded has not been decided. He
may release her subject to recall. He
has fortified himself with copious notes
of the cross examination and Is expec-
ted to be ready to place different
light upon many of the incidents which
were disclosed under Jerome's grilling
examination. 1t Is expected that the
AZ letters identified by Evelyn as writ
ten by White to another girl ma, con-
tain elements of surprise and offer
new lead to astounding testimony al
ready presented.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23

nTectionnte remembrance, your pur-
pose would be useless. Washington
has no need OF you. But In every mo-
mont from tho time he drew his sword
IN the cause Of American independence
10 this nour living or dead. the Amcri-
can people have needed him. II Ii not
important now, nor VIII Il bo In all the
coming years. to remind our Country
men that washington has lived and
thnt HIS achievements In his countrys
service are above all praise. But tt In
important and more important now
than ever before II hat they should
clearly oppreaend ana adequately value
the virtues and Ideals ~ which ne was
the embodiment. and should realize
how essential 10 our safety and per"
potuity ne the conHecration and pa
lriotism which ho exampincd. The
American people need today the ex.
iuple and teachings OF Washington
no less than those who fashioned our
nation needed bis Idbora and guidance.
Three months before his Inaugural
ton an first President Of the Repub-
lie which hn had done 10 much 10 cre-
washington wrote a letter to La"
fnyettc. his warm friend and revolu-
tionnry ally. In which he expressed his
unrcmitting desire TO establish Il gem
crai system Of policy which n pursued
would ensure permanent felicity to
the Commonwealth" ani he added
these words:
Il think ! sec pntn as clear and as
direct az a ray Of light. which leads 10
the attainment OF that object. Mo-
thing but harmony honesty. industry
grcnt and happy people. Happily
and frugnlity. are necessary 10 make US
the present posture Of affairs and the
prevailing disposition of my Country
men. promise to cooperate IN establish
ing these four great and essential pill
lars OF public felicity"
Such considerations as these suggest
The thought that this In time for
honest self examination. The ques-
ton pressed upon us with a demand
for reply that will not be denied who
Continued on Page s.)
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
CREATE SCANDAL.
Opposition Newspapers Claim Wrecked
Cruiser Was Not Seaworthy.

PARIS, Feb. 22.--The opposition
newspapers are trying to create a
scandal out of the loss of the French
cruiser Jeanne Bart, which they claim
was notoriously unfit to go to sea.
1t is asserted that she broke down
three times before reaching the Cana
ry Islands and was forced to stay four
days at Las Palmas, in order to repair
her boilers. The cruiser was on her
way to the West Indies, first touching
at Dakan in order to land a scientific
party, when she was wrecked.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23

After being passed, reconsidered.
laid on the table and generally made a
political football In the House, s. B.
No. 90 was finally killed by the House
this morning. This was the bill ap-
propriating 100000 for the extension
Of the portage road from its present
terminus at the Big Eddy to The Dali
les, and was favored by Eastern Ore
gon and the shippers of the country
tributary to the o. r. & N. 1t was
taken from the table this morning, on
motion of Chaplin, and put on Its final
IhssRge. Twenty-Five voted against
the bill and number were absent.
Drlscoll, Coffey and Burns of the
Multnomah delegation voted against
IT,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23

The House. at noon today. had AZ
Senate bills left for final action, and in
Guiding the nignt session tonight, has
about eight working hours to finish
consideration OF these and such other
business as may be necessary. BY
quickly killing Off n considerable per-
centage OF the bills left and refusing all
new business. the House will get
through in good time and be ready to
adjourn at noon tomorrow.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23

PRESIDENT IS CRITICISED
Roosovelt's Orders Regarding Final
Proof Of Homesteads Declared to
Work Unnecessary Hardships Upon
Settlers
WASHINGTON, Feb. 22.-House

WASHINGTON, Feb. 22.--House
Committee OF the whole placed itself
squarely on record In favor Of limiting
the power OF special agents of the De-
partment OF the Interior by vote re-
strictIng the use OF the appropriation
of $e50,000 covered by the Sundry Civil
Appropriation bill to pay the salaries
of such agents. The action was taken
after long debate, during which the
work Of special agents was severely
condemned and the orders Of the Presi-
dent regarding the Anal proof of home-
steads was criticised, as working un-
necessary hardsnips upon settlers
Clark, of Florida, offered resolution
calling upon the Secretary Of War for
a statement as to the cost of the Phil
llppines since the requirement by the
United States but this was defeated
1866 to t05. Clark severely criticised
taking over of the Philippines and de-
clared that the Spanish war was un-
necessary. A resolution favorably re-
ported by the House Committee as In
terstate and foreign commerce to the
ported by the House Committee and
foreign commerce was adopted that
provides that the Secretary of Com
merce and Labor shail report to the
House what informa ion his depart
ment has as to the control Of coast
wise steamship lines by railways.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
LlNcoLN's FRIEND DEAD.

NEW YORK, Feb. 22.-William Fos-
ter. Jr., personal friend Of President
Lincoln and one of the builders of
the Sixth and Second Avenue elevated
railroads, died of old age last night,
at his home here; he was SO years old.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
PHILIPPINES EXCLUDE CHINESE.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 22.-Secretary
Taft and the Chinese Minister had a
conference yesterday afternoon re-
specting the application of the Chi
nese exclusion laws to the PHILIPPINES.
It has been determined that the COM
mission shall follow the law as in this
country and exclude the Chinese from
the islands on the ground Of immoral-
ity.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23

thence they were carted 10 Montlvidio
and Jailed amongst criminals Of all
kinds
There was six inches Of water on the
floor and for cell mates the sealers had
q murderer, SpanIard, who had killed
~ people. After 40 days imprison-
mcnt they were released and reached
Halifax via Liverpool
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-02-23
PICKED UP FORTUNE.

NEW YORK, Feb. 22.-Sutro Broth
ers & Co., the stock exchange house,
which yesterday reported the loss Of
stocks valued at s175,ooo by one Of
its messengers, has recovered the Sc
curities intact. A man whose name ID
not given picked up the package Of
stocks on Pine Street and restored
them to the brokers.