davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1907-02-09

morrow evening in the westlake Pres
byterian church, conducted by Rev.
w. A. jackson.
Rev. w. G.. Clatworthy, assistant
pastor of the Temple Baptist church,
addressed an overflow meeting from
the auditorium last Sunday evening.
Los Angeles herald., 1907-02-09
Elect League Officers

Elect League Officers
The annual election of officers OF
| the Mems league of the First Congre-
gational church was held last Thurs
| day evening, as follows: DIR. j. c. lie
Master. president; Don A. Judd, first
vice president; r. G. Brown, second
vice PRESIDENT e. J. Edwards: treas
urer; w. A. Severson, secretary. The
league will meet on the third Wednes-
day of each month for lunch at the
Federation club at 1915 o'clock.
The Baptist social union will tender
banquet in honor of DR.. H c. Mabie
a week from Monday evening. DR..
Mabie Will address a rally at the First
Baptist church the day preceding.
Second Church of Christ, Scientist,
will hold the usual services tomorrow
at IL a. IN. and p. m. at Simpson
auditorium. 734 South Hope street. The
lesson sermon will be from the Chris
tian Science quarterly, the subject be-
ing Soul" The reading will be from
the Bible, with correlative passages
from the Christian Science text book,
Science and Health, with Key to the
Scriptures"
Next Wednesday will open the Len
ten season, which will be observed with
special services in the Episcopal and
Catholic churches.
Rev. Robert Gooden of Escondido will
preach at the evening service tomorrow
at st. PauIs pro-cathedral.
,sRev. G.. Z. Foster, pastor of the New
man Methodist church, will speak to-
morrow afternoon at the mems meet
ing at the Y. NJ. c. A. on Hard Nuts
Cracked"
The Epworth league of the Boyle
Heights Methodist church will give a
! Valentine social next Tuesday evening
in the church.
Los Angeles herald., 1907-02-09
Will Open New Church

Bethel Baptists at Central avenue
and East Twenty-fifth street will open
their new ediflce for the first time to-
morrow morning at $50. The opening
sermon will be preached at II a. IN. by
Rev. A. w. Rider of Oakland. There
will be a grand song and thanksgiving
service in the evening.
The evangelistic services which have
been conducted the past three weeks
by Evangelist j. Bruce Evans and John.
Habbick at the Olivet Congregational
church will be closed tomorrow at 3
p. m. with a mass meeting for men
only, and a jubilee service in the even
ing for the converts.
At the City rescue mission, 602 East
Fifth street, tonight O. D. Conrey will
speak Sunday at p. m. evangelistic
service will be held, Sunday night B.
Pierson will speak on "Is There He'll on
Earth" Monday night Rev. T. c.
Horton will speak on The Devil and
His Imps."
At the Union rescue mission, 145
South Main street, tomorrow there
will be held seven distinct services.
At 8 o'clock the mass meeting will be
addressed by the Rev. A. w. Williams,
pastor of the First Presbyterian church
of Santa Paula. Cal The Samaritan
Glee club viii sing, and noted infdel
lecturer will give his testimony. He
was recently converted in the mission
d. e. Luther general superintendent
of the Young Mems Christian associa-
tion, will speak before the Young Wo-
mans Christian association tomorrow
afternoon at o'clock. Select music
will be given.
Los Angeles herald., 1907-02-09
Will Give Banquet

VIII 1lNe Banquet
The Methodist social union will give
a banquet at the University of South
ern California next Tuesday evening
Bishop Cranston and William P. George
will be the guests of honor.
Every Man a Blessing" will be the
topic of Rev. Dana w. Bartlett to-
morrow morning at the Bethlehem
church, corner. Railroad and Main
streets.
Los Angeles county Prohibitionists
will hold an all day conference next
Tuesday, February IL, at Temperance
temple. Speakers from all over the
county will take part in the discus
sions and well known leaders of the
prohibition movement will make ad-
dresses.
Plans are being completed for a
series of Prohibition Chautauquas in
this county next summer. Correspon-
dence has been opened with speakers
of national reputation to take part.
! Next Tuesday night, February 12
there will be a Prohibition banquet held
at Federation club rooms and after
dinner speeches.
Friday of this week a meeting OF
the committee appointed to secure the
next national convention of the Prohi-
bition party in this city was held al
Prohibition headquarters.
| Evangelist Edward F. Walker, for.
merly of Greencastle, Ind, but now
of San Dimas, Cal, will preach at the
Euclid Heights Methodist church to.
morrow morning and evening. Rev
Walker preached in Los Angeles in the
COS wnen there was but one Methodis
and one Presbyterian church in the
city. Later years he has held evan
gelistic meetings in Los Angeles ant
Southern California.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
Entertainment Al Mayfleld.

A merry and happy throDg Of
young people enjoyed few hours of
sociability last night at the residence
of Mr.. Harry Watkins, when his
daughter Miss Maude entertained in
honor Of Sylvan Price, who is visit
ing friends in the city.
The house was brilliantly lighted
and decorated with Christmas holly.
and presented a very cheerful APP
pearance. All was good cheer and
the merry crowd Of young people en-
joyed life to its utmost for a few
hours. At a late hour, delightful
refreshments were served, and
throughout the evening, Miss Agnes
Watkins served punch to the guests.
Mayfeld Messenger.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
Married al Cleveland Mississippi.
L r.. NTIutT
J. Avis Stephens.

Cards reading as follows were re-
ceiyed here laat week.
Mr.. and Mrs. X. l.. Lucius re
quest the honor Of yosr presents at
the marriage Of their daughter
Emma Lee to Mr.. Charles Thomas
Wadlington, Monday evening, Jan
uary 9Th, 1907, at eight-thirty o clock
at their residence, Cleveland, Miss.
Mr.. Wadli@gton lived here few
wears ago, and is we'll and favorsbly
known by many of our people. He
is a nephew of Mrs. Carrie Thomas,
sod cousin ef Mrs. JAS. Travis, of
this city. His friends here will con-
gSatulate him on his good fortune
HE bride to be is southern beauty
aud a society belle of the city Of
Menphis.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
SON OF JOHN F. FRANKLIN
Young Dallas Franklin Left the Dinner
Table and Shot Himself Through
the Head with a Pistol
He was About 10 Years Of Age and Had
no Apparent Reason for Commit
tin Such an Act

Saturday about noon, Tolu AID vi
entity was greatly shocked by the
snIcide of Mr.. Dallas Franklin, son of
Jno. Franklin, at his home near this
place. The father and son had been to
town during the fornoon attending to
some business matters. Returning
about noon they found dinner await
ing them. During the meal Mr..
Franklin had occasion to mildly re-
prove his sou. Young Franklin be-
came offended and retiring from the
room repaired to building near by
occupied by colored family. Seat
ing himself near a table he drew his
pistol, a 3s-calibre OF the Iver.John-
son brand, and shot himself just be-
hind the right ear, the ball ranging
upward.
The report of the pistol brought
the family to the scene and they
found the young man in dying con-
dition. He was gently removed to
the Franklin residence and DIR. Moore
was hastily summoned, but before he
arrived death had claimed its victim.
Young Dallas Franklin was the
only child Of Mr.. and Mr.. JnO. Frank
lin. He was about 10 years old, and
some 6 or Z years ago had been
thrown by a horse and crippled which
he had never got entirely over.
He is of good family and many re-
latives throughout the county are
shocked at the awful tragedy while
his parents are Frustrated with grief
The remains were inferred at the
family burying ground at Union,
Sunday
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
[Contiuued on Second page. ]
ksv Firm.

ITO our friends and custermors
l.. X. Order aud j. Avis Stephens
has ,his day bought A. j. Piekens'
interest in the hardware business Of
Cochran a Pickens, and the firm will
eoatinue business under the name Of
T. II. Cochran d Co. We certainly
appreciate the liberal patronage you
have given US 10 the past, and ask
you to give us a liberal share in the
future. We are in a position to make
you the very best prices. Please
call and zee US. Wishing you hap
py and prosperous New Year We are
very truly yours.
T. n. Cochran
l.. +. Order
j. Avis Stephens.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03

him 90 per cent, annually on a yalu-
alton Of SO, 600, 600, and which he
rightly thinks jewel of a mine.
Shares in the later mine cannot be
bought for love or money. They
are never on the market
In the early days of the advanced
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES with 1870,
say-the Superior mines were able to
supply all the copper used in the
United States. Montana was al
most tfackless wilderness then, and
Calumet q Heckla, Quincy, 0sceola
and Atlantic mines were the chief
source Of the red metal Then came
the beginning Of electrical develop
ment. Copper is the bassis of all
electrical work. Without it, some
other metal or combination of metals
would no doubt be devised as SUBJ
stitute, but copper is the ideal metal
for electrical work Of all kinds and in
it finds its greatest use.
Great as the Superior mines, are
however, they were not adequate to
the growing demands made upon
them, aud the search for copper was
pushed futher into the West. Natu-
raj, the Rockies we're the most at
tractiye field, and here copper event
ually was found and Montana came
into prominence. Montana now pro-
duces, though at much greater ex-
pense, 36.7 per cent, Of the total
supply, a. against the %. q per cent,
Of this section. The lately developed
mines Of Arizona are close rivals Of
the Michigan mines, producing 1916
per cent. Exploration goes on con-
stantly in every big mine in the
country, Realizing how important
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
A WsII-Known independent Tobacco Buy.
or Takes a Crack at The
6reat Trust
DEFINES POSITION THRousH ALETTER
Mr.. thomas 6aIlaher 6ives Some 6ood
hdvlcs In His Own lnIm-
liable WAY

The highest price paid for tobacco
this season must be credited to the
Gallaher Company, which purchased
from Mr.. A. S. Spencer, of the Frog
Island neighborhocd, a crop of 5, 900
pounds for 10, 10 and 2, good
price 10 any year.
la this connection the JOURNAL
desires to call attention to letter it
has Just received from Mr.. Thomas
Gallaher, who is nearly as well known
10 Henderson as he Is in Belfast.
1t appears that in writing of the
Princeton outrage one of the factories
vas referred to as being controlled
by Gallaher, Limited, and all of the
owners of the property destroyed as
being closely identified. the error was
Immediately made right, but it fur
nished Mr.. Gallaher with an OPP
portunity for declaring in his letter
thst"We have been fighting the i'm
perlal Tobacco Company ever since
they joined hands with the AT. Co.
on this side, az the trust yolicy is to
caush out all independent manufac-
turers".
Mr.. Gallher goes on to state:
This burning and destroying of
property is to be greatly deprecated
by all right thinking men as it will
not accomplish anything if,when the
trust was formed, the farmers had
stuck to the independent buyers and
not sold their tobacco to the trust
buyers for ) cents per 100 more,
which we have known them invari-
ably to do, they would not now be in
the claws of the trust that they COM
plain so much about, and we would
strongly advise you, farmers to favor
the independent buyers all the time
when selling their tobacco, otherwise
thugs will be getting worse instead
Of natter, as the independent manu-
facturer will be forced out of bust
ness, and the trust will have the field
to themselves. Henderson Journal.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
Inc Calumet and HeCIa Mines in MiChi-
can one of the Heaviest Producers
of Copper in the World
'OSSIsILITIES OF OUR MINING DISTRICT
Orspar is Greatly in Demand throughout the World as
much, II not more, than Copper. Can we Make
Deep Mining Pay In our Mineral Fields?

..s We publish an article writ.
i,a taft correspondent for the
rs...,ania Grit, IN which pap
appeared on Dec, 9th, last
|Tl,b,av named mine wAs AbAn-
nr lack ~ nerve and capt
bod '.r .cyeral years laid idle.
l., a., men with pluck aud capital
H property in hand aud Is nov
r. .he largest dividends q any
a. .ayc-tmcnt IN the world.
NaIo. capitalists N this dis,nc,
Observe VIA. Wa accomplished
Deep mining at the Calumet and
aud will, 10 doubt, adopt
ar plan. IN the prosecution Of
rvufk 10 thi- great Geld in the
J future
b mining eau be successfully car
90 10 MichigaB at a depth Of
|oO feet il can surely be prohtAbly
J. ihi. district al a much great
depth ttau has yet been atlainesi-
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
Deeds Recorded.

John W. Tabor to w. NJ. Hum
pbrey 2 acres on Livingston creek
1925.
j. NJ. Phillips and wife to W. n.
Weldon $50 acres on Hurricane
creek $500. -
7. l.. Taylor and wife to John
W. Moneymaker 143t acres $1,000.
Lynn 4 Taylor to j. G. Carleton
1870 acres near Crayn eville $467S.
Jennings heirs to U. g. Hughes so
acres near Marion $1,000.
Hey Stations and wife to j. l..
Curry 10 acres on Piney Creek $3.50.
j. c. Carleton and wife to DIR. o.
{. Cook lO2 acres near Crayneville
1924.
+. A. Summerville and husband to
Henry Metz sr, l25 acres near Mat
toon $4,000.
Chas. .. Mayse to j. h. Bell 1O9
acres on Claylic Greek 800.
Chas. W. store and others to Ed
ward Brown pa acres near Tolu
$3.50.
j, +. Price and wife to j. W.
Adams lot in Marion $500.
Blackburn x Weldon to A. j.
Butler lot in Marion $40.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03

land OF the Calumet a Hccla com
panys holding, aud is one Of the
most interesting pieces Of engineer
ing IN the world. 1t is in effect. a
mine which has its mouth in another
nine more than half a mile below the
surface. The ore Is hauled up
the incline in tram cars and l.
dumped into bins aud taken up in
skips Of the Red shaft.
The most powerful machinery OBJ
tainable j.. used in the Red jacket
shaft, where everything, including
the lives Of several hundred men,
depends upon mechanical perfection.
The main hoisting engine i Of the
Corlis type and easily generators 6,
600 hopeposer. 1t is capable Of
raising load Of 10 tons at the rate
Of 80 feet second. A load started
at the bottom Of the shaft can be
hoistcd 10 the top in little more than
minute ssd halt.
The complete engine weighs 500,
900 pounds. The shaft houses aud
stamp mile have machisery equally
stupendo0s and weighty-
Copper Of the Superior region is
80 much Soarer pure tkan Montana
copper that the process Of smelling
Is reduced to very simple affair.
Travellers 60 the Anacooda and Butte
section Of Montana have never failed
TO remark the entire absence of vege-
tation within a wide Lsdius Of the
copper sDeltcrs Mostana copper is
heavily iGpregnated sith sulphur, on
which smelling fills the air and kills
grass aud rees. Some~hat peculiar
Ily, 1t hA, pever percePObly affected
animal life.
Superior copper is a!says found in
a state approaching purity indeed,
! il is refined a. thoroughly in natures
laboratory a. other copper is after
long aud lsborious treatment. In
the camps here, there is little else to
do beyond reducing the ore to shape
in which IL can be easily handled
and smelling it. Ii may be seen
therefore that Lake Superior copp, "
can be produced much more cheaply
J than almost auy otter. The ere, re-
duced to coarse powder in tn: stamp
aud reducing mills, goes to the fur
naees and comes out in the shape OF
/ blllets aud pigs ready for the trade.
Roasting to expel the sulphur is
not necessary, for there is no sulphur
to expel; or, if there is, il is present
in such small quantities as to pass
of during the smelling process.
As 'get-rich-quick" proposition,
the Calumet a Hecla mines have all
the good things of promoters, "skinn-
ed a mile, as the saying goes. Up
Grated 30 years, good proportion OF
that time in a crude and experiment
tai way, they have brought almost
Sg5. 900, 900 to stockholders on a
capitalization of az, 800 600. The
biggest year was 1899, when a divi-
dend of 400 per cent, think OF ~
was declared. This year, 1906, the
dividend wiz be somewhere IN the
neighborhood of 300 per cent or
about 81, 500, 600. Senator Clarke
has a mine 10 Arizona which pays
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
DIRECT CAUSE UNKNOWN
Train Running Sixty Miles an Hour PlOws
Through MotIonIsss and Crowded
Passenger Train
Thlty-FlW Killed and Several so Serious.
y Injured that ihey will dls-0crur-
red near washington, D. c.


Z o'clock on the Baltimore d Ohio
railroad at Terra Gotta, about three
miles from Washington, ID. g., in
which about thirty.hve people were
killed and over sixty injured, some
so seriously that they will die.
The accident was caused by col
lision of train No. &C, due here at
6:25 p. M, from Frederick, Md,
known as the Frederick special, with
a dead-head passenger equipment
special of eight cars.
Over 200 passengers were aboard
the Inflated tram, and dead and in
jured were strewn along the track for
a distance Of a mile.
Frank p. Bodlitz, a newspaper
man Of Frederick, Md, who was
slightly injured, in describing the
experience, said;
al was IN a car next TO the smoker
talking with a gentleman and his
wife from Detroit, Mich. We we're
all standing up, the car being crowd
ed. Suddenly we heard an awful
noise and then a crash.
Women began screaming aud the
next thing | knew, found myself
rolling down an embankment where
some one picked me up and found ]
was not badly hurt. 1t. was impos-
slble to describe the scene. Women
and children were shrieking and
drowned the grosDs of the dying,
children we're running about crying
for their parents and mothers and
fathers were rushing around trying
20 find their children.
The wreck IS said to have beet
caused by the telegraph operator a;
Silver Springs letting two traius il
on one block.
The wrerk occurred at Terra Gotta
c. W. Galloway superintendent
OF transportation ct the b. d o.
stated it wac impossible yet to deter
mine the t-ae cause of the wreck
He said I'VE have on this divis-
ion the most modern block system.
Just what occurred We are unable al
this hour to say because of the con-
fusion incident to the collision and
of caring for the dead and injured.
We shall instiiute Immediately an
inquiry into the cause of the collision
and make it as rapid SIS possible aud
give the results of it promptly to the
public through the press.
One member of the crew of the
passenger train who hobbled into a
drug store half an hour after the
accident, said. Il cant tell how
many people were killed. 1t was
awful. don't even know just how
it happened.
The engine went thru the entire
train and it seems to me as # every
one in the last car was killed and
many in the first. The engine must
have run past the red target. | can
not explain it in any other way. |
can hear groans of dying ringing in
my ears now
Early Monday morning it was
proved the danger signal at Takoma
Park, short distance from the place
of the accident, was set when the
train of empty passengers passed.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
Marriage Licenses.

J. II. Wood to Miss Annie Oneal.
T. W. Wade to Myrtle X. Leach.
Ezra Long to Mamie Walker.
H. H. Davenport to Mollie +.
Crider.
G. W. Vaughn to Leila Belt.
W. X. Litchfeld to Mrs. Efie
Paris.
G. A. Stoley to Lena G Brouster.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03

Calumet, Nich.-Sone miles north
,hi. uty, near little body Of
Ter calicd Lake Lisdon, are the
smel 4 Hccla mines, widely
oa' aud IN one respect unique.
other m,ae has - deep a shaft as
Red Jacket shaft Of the CalSmet
Hccl Thus | described briefly
ny .ct,et Of last week, but 1t will
crteodcd mentios much sore,
eco thAn ! have space to give to
imagine, Il YOU can. a hole ia the
und 2llNl4l feet Inside its mass
umbers, aud going down, de~u,
until Il reaches depth Il I,
ieet-Ro resemblance TO a rat hole
%, thI- Down 10 =olid rock the
# i' buil, in strongly with bcick
cement aud below the rock sab
rually tinbered in the best Gear
pine The shaft has six com
tnents two for hoisting rock IN
a. are known as Kimberley skiPs
ns a capacity Of seveR or eight
To the trip. two compartments
hosting water aud two for rails
and Covering men aud supplies.
Va only on reaching a depth Of
90 feet that the vein Of copper in
shaft was iutersected. Above
below this point the vein is
ted by means Of cross cuts driven
'ElIy The first cross cut il .,
leet below the surface, so it is
fe''ary ior the meo to 20 more
atLird Of mile toward the
Ter 81 the earth before they can
10 work. Below this cut the
scl', are made at intervals Of
ut 100 feet. In all there are %.
effect L. that of an elevator shaft
hycraper building almost a mile
b and having % stories of 100
each and one of about =, 100.
P' that conditions are reversed,
might, indeed, be called cellar a
deep and having % immence
|n.
notable feature Of Red jacket is
:" slope shaft started 3,4OO feet
The surface and sinking north
al an angle of % degrees.
" cut to tap another vein in the
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
Christmas Entertainments.

Miss Beuiah COnyer entertained
Monday evening at the New Marion
Hotel. There we're about thirty
guests aud a most delightful time was
spent. Fruits and candies we're plenti-
full. Games and music afforded much
pleasure.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03

The tram was going at rate Of sixty
miles an hour Engineer Hildebrand
stated that on account of the heavy
fog he could not see the signal.
Both Engineer Hilderband and his
fremen on the freight train were
arrested and took to Washington.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03

John W. Tabor to w. NJ. Hum
pbrey 2 acres on Livingston creek
1925.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
C,ID,,

Misses Bernice and Maude Driskell
entertained Wednesday evening in
hon OF Of Hudnal Landram, of Prince
ton. The guests were given fruit
and tree contest and delightful re-
freshments were served.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03

"What is it 10 be wise? lis to
know how little can be konwn; to US
all others faults, and feel your own.
DIR. f. 5. Stilwell Dentist, over Ma
rion bank.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1907-01-03
From An Old Friend.

Accept thanks and best wishes for
the dear old PRESS.
Allen Lowery.
The Ordway new era., 1907-12-06
Contest Notice

Department Of the Interior,
United States Land once.
Pueblo. Colo. Nov. 4. 1907
Asufhcicnt contest stfidavit having been fi,ed
In this ofiise by Charles z. Hackworth, oontsst.
ant. ssainst Homsst-ad Entry No. i2iss. made
ApriI u. 1917. for 8 u NE Y NE Y Sc Y Bee.
~ and sW y NWk Section "a, Township is a
RAnse 80 W. by Robert II. Chase. Coute.,ee in
which It ia alleged that said Robert II. Chase
nss never at any time since entry was made.
made any settlement or done any work Of auv
kind or resided upon said land, which IA ana
has been at oil umea sincs entry was made bar.
roe prairie. wholly unbroksn. uncuItlvstsd Ana
entmproved; and that said alleged sbseuos from
seid land was not due TO his employment A.
tns Army. Navy o. Marine Cofps Of the uuised
~ - ~ private soldier, oalosr ,eama. !,
nsrins dsstss shs war With epain Or dur,ns
aay sthNe was IN which IL Uaitad aasa.. ]. .
~ saoAasls : : =
Now thaseosA seid pastiss ars hseeby se1a.
- - spveas, rssposd ed oRsv uvtds-~s
eseseeeg ~ ai,ssassea 4 10 e's,esi !. r ~
Deeenbes y. IN. begess ~ Ueaseoer ~ g.
seesse = -: useael slaass lssG O. 6
I ~ ~ 80 = 49,. ! Z z Z Z ". y =
s1e - oeloe1s III ~, ~ 1sssS es-Ss
nv = ~ -. 1slis1ssi
The Ordway new era., 1907-12-06

Vanishing Wemaniy Women.
We have women with . cause and
women with . mission and women
with hobbies. whose chief aim II 10 to
be talked about: but the simple. sdor
able. womanly woman 10 dying out
Crown.
The Ordway new era., 1907-12-06
Got Out First Patent,

The Eve OF American woman in.
ventors was Mary Kies. who In 1903
obtained = patent for straw weaving
In silk or thread" Twenty-one other
women have since been granted pat
ents. according to the onicial list.