davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

In view of the present executive oc
cupation, "T. r. may be said to
stand for Truly Rural.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

Edward wants to see Mark Twain.
There are some games in which the
Joker beats the king.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

Roosevelt as being like Moses. Ad-
dicted to bull rushes!
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

French wine. growers have so tied up
their industry that 1T is said not even
the wine is working
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

An Ohio newspaper declares that Mr..
Taft is man Of splendid poise, And
Of magnificent avoirdupols, as well.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

always think hard recommends
a student. Just now, Mr.. Breeder
does, and twice. :
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

That crusade against kissing is still
gong on-as is the kissing itself.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

Back TO the Constitution ~ urges
Colonel Watterson. And sit down.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

GA Fight for Honor" seems to have
been turned into struggle for cash.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

Mayor Schnitz seems to be object
ing to even a first term--in prison,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

Farming operations have besu
what belatcd this year by IN,
weather and the storms; bu,
everything may be expected to
ward with q bound. The small
crop has been damaged a good 4
the cold weather and the rains. /,
late fruit has good indication a.
yield. There is ample wate
more than ample, TO meet all ,
ments OF irrigation, power, and
thing else required.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

systems anywhere in the "a
With the Clark road completed.
dlcated, there would seem to
good way to avoid a speedy ca,
tlon from Tonopah to Ely, which
give a direct line from this {;
TonoPah, and probably thencef,
on to the coast via Mono Pas.
that would be the most direc'
richest and easiest road from
Lake City to San Francisco
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

of every matrimonial chance in the
world?
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

People seem to be making light of
the Watterson dark horse.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

Entered al the Postoffcs al salt Lake
City as second class matter
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-06-30

An eyeIssh-the look that kills.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
Oahu Executive Committee Will
Meet This Moning.

Delegate
with approaching
Congressional party They
sangenwald building Saturday morning
O'Clock
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04

which is the essential oil of the rose
flower, being derived from the necta'
ries and petals, is worth its weight IN
gold. Other flowers that are cultivated
for their perfumes are the jasmine,
violets, heliotrope, etc.
1t is a matter of considerable i'm
portanee to Hawaii that the European
laborers now being imported with their
families into these islands, should be
content so that they will remain, in
stead of continuing their journey to
the mainland. One method of cultivat-
ing eontentment would be the develop
ment of industries such as / have here
suggested. The labor is such as might
be performed by women and children
performed by the women and children
of the household within their homes
and is of character far more suitable
to European immigrants than field
drudgery.
While not wishing to appear
prophet and certainly not one of i'll
omen, / believe that the landed
of Hawaii have been seri-
ously at fault in their treatment of
their labor and unless there are radical
changes long sustained, the laborers
now coming from European countries
can not be induced to remain as per
manent settlers. An investment on the
part of each of the larger employers
tending toward the development of
such home industries as have here in
iicated. or others, as the care Of silk
worms, and the cultivation of small
fruits, would, 1 believe, return inter
est on the investment, as well as liberal
dividends in the contentment of the
population
JARED G. SMITH.
Honolulu, T. H, May l, 1907.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
AFTERNOON CABLE REPORT.

PLYMOUTH May 3Fortyegh survivors OF the disaster the
SANTA 3Seceay
Philippines
of he
3The
FRANCISCO
of the striking n
FRANCISCO 3Anoh ven has issued
doubtful striking
arbitration
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
MINOR EMPLOYMENTS FOR
EUROPEAN LABOR IN HAWAII

Editor Advertiser: I am in receipt
of letter from DR.. Rodney True, who
has charge of the Investigations of the
q. S. Department of Agriculture rela-
tive to perfumes, essential oils and
spices. He states that the Unite /
States expends over $5,000,000 a year
for perfumes and essential oils import
ed from foreign countries. This aggre-
gate covers importations representing a
great many minor products. DR.. True
states that he sees no reason whatever
why number of these smaller in
dustries might not be developed in
Hawaii. He suggests that the growing
of Acacia farnesiana and ylang-ylang
would undoubtedly be profitable as
might also the cultivation of black
pepper and allspice.
There is no question whatever about
the possibility of growing Acacia far
nesiana in Hawaii, this plant being the
horrible prickly and thorny bush local
" known as "klu. - However, it would
be necessary to secure the cultivated
form rather than attempt to bring our
wild klu again into domestication.
Hundreds of acres are devoted to the
cultivation of klu at Grasse, in the
south of France and in various local
tiles in Italy, Portugal, Spain, Algeria,
Tunis and other Mediterranean eoun-
tries. The dried flowers of the klu
known as "cassie" or cassie flow
ers" are themselves salable. Perfume
NAV be extracted from the fresh flow
ers by distillation or by the use of
lard.
Ylang-ylang occurs in many door
wards in Honolulu so that there IS no
question as to this plant succeeding
here under cultivation. Altar of roses,
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
ATKINSON AND kUHIO
ARE POSSIBLE RIVALS

Representative Quinn was not salts
fed to allow his victory over the mon
goose to 90 unnotieed. He was proud
of the fact that at last he had found
a possible remedy for the enemy to the
sportsman, even if the mere matter Of
funds to pay rewards had not been
provided for, so he prepared a care
fully worded resolution supporting
Secretary Atkinson for the Office Of
Governor of the Territory and was
ready TO spring it on the House before
the closing hour.
In order to make the thing sure
ne began looking around for a mem
Der who would move the adoption Of
the resolution and tackled one from
out of town who happened TO be a
Hawaiian. And there Quinn's hopes
futtered for the other fellow baked,
not that he had an eye on the chair,
nor was it through selfish motives Of
anv kind. The out-of-town man said:
s'I will not only decline to move the
adoption of your resolution but I vii!
have a stronger one prepared endorsing
Kuhio."
Representative Quinn was not pre-.
pared for that sort of an answer TO
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
HIGH VALUE SET UPON
THE REVENUE CUTTER

Both the Chamber Of Commerce and
the Merchants Association will take
up the matter Of urging the Washing
ton authorities either 20 keep the
revenue cutter Manning in Hawaiian
waters or TO substitute her by an equal.
" efficient or better steamer.
Lieutenant Commander Joynes, in
command Of the Manning. lately re.
ceived a letter from the japanese Gov
ernment thanking him personally for
the assistance given by the cutter 20
the steamer Chiusa Maru when she
grounded at Honolulu. lie has also
received a letter from Tbeo. u. Davies
g. Co, agents Of Lloyd's, thanking him
for his personal services aud those Of
the officers and crew of the Manning
in connection with the salvage Of the
British ship Loeb Carve when stranded
on Molokai. They state that they have
spoken Of the many valuable services
of the vessel in Hawaiian waters in
their correspondence with Lloyd's
.,E* s.x&Sz x*yx*yx+yE+yx+y
his request and began 20 argue the
matter and the more he talked the
further he went adrift.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
STANDARD Dill WILL
WORK FOR HONOLULU

Il drew the Standard Oil bill. the
Gazette Company printed it. the Legis-
1ature passed it, the Governor signed it
and got reasonable fee. What more
could you ask?'' said George A. Davis
yesterday. It's all right about the
Octopus but I tell you that the STAN
dard has promised to use its influence
in Congress for whatever Honolulu
wants"
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04

The Inter-IsIand steamer Claudine
had a number of returning legislators
among her passengers when she sailed
for Maui and Hawaii ports last night.
Among these were Senator Coelho and
Representatives Comes, Silva, Joseph
Kaluna, and Waiwaiole.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
COLLEGE Of
AGRICULTURE
Judge Cooper Gives His
Views on Probable
Curriculum.

''Any idea that the Agriculture
college is to partake of the nature o1
a manual training school is decided
mistake said Judge H. E. Cooper yes
terday in connection with the proposed
institution FOR which both Territoria
and Federal grants will be available
Judge Cooper has been named as one
of the regents of the college, together
with Walter c. Smith, A. GartIey
Marston Campbell and C. f. Eckart
and the appointments confirmed by the
Senate, although none of the commits
sions have been issued and any plans
of the regents consequently tentative
Judge Cooper sees great things in
view for the college, however, and
through its work great advantages to
be gained for the Territory.
'The college will be for the study
of advanced scientific agriculture, the
curriculum embracing such subjects as
soil analysis, arboriculture, agricultural
chemistry, fertilization, drainage and
irrigation and probably the advanced
languages, for many of the scientific
text books on these subjects are pub
lished in the French and German
languages. The college will be along
the lines of the agricultural colleges of
the mainland and the graduates of the
High School and Oahu College will be
eligible as students.
81 confidently expect as a result of
the founding of this college that with
in a few years we will be able to sup
ply all the scientific. agriculturalists
needed in the Territory, such as chem
lists for the plantations and experts for
the various positions to fill which now
we have to send abroad. Instead of
our young men having to go away to
study these things, as they must now,
they may do so at home.
GAS yet there has been nothing
definite done regarding the selection of
a site for the college nor the choosing
of plans for buildings. In fact there
has been no meeting of the Board of
Regents called as yet and no definite
plans outlined. In order to secure the
Federal appropriation, however, the
college will have to be along the lines
stated.
''The Territorial Legislature has ap-
propriated $4,000 for the buildings
and $4,000 for the salaries for the
biennial period. The Federal grant is
$25, 900 year, with an additional $4,000
year until the maximum grant is
reached, but to get this there will have
to be a special act of Congress, re-
cent decision of the Attorney General
being that the general appropriation
is only available to those colleges es-
tablished prior to the last amendment
of the Agricultural College act. As
all the other territories have secured |
grants, however, there is no doubt
about our receiving the same.
"The MorreIl Act, under which the
are made, was passed in
the sixties and under it colleges were
started which are famous today. The
of California had as its
nucleus an agricultural college, the
same thing happened in Maine and one
branch of Yale was formerly establish
ed by the Morrell fund and finally
affiliated with the university. It may
we'll be that the University of Hawaii
may grow out of the agricultural col
ege."
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
STRIKES ARE SPREADING
IN EAST AND WEST

SAN FRANCISCO May 4The telephone service of this city
practically suspended The ironwcrs rejected
tion Both Calhoun and Muay before grand jury
but refused % testify
ST. LOUIS, May 4.-The strike has ended.
SEATTLE May 4-One thousand ronmouders gone on
La strike
NEW YORK, May Alive longshoremen have
struck.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
BLUEJACKETS INTERFERE
AT A HONDURAN PORT

PUERTO CORTEZ, Honduras, May 4s-Commander Fullam
of the u S. Marietta landed buaces yesterday
the chief of police putting him in irons The trouble
by several policemen fatally assaultng American negro
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
FOR MAUI.

Entertainment Committee, Executive.
w. J. Coelho, Philip Pail, J. n. S.
Williams, c. B. Wells, A. N. Kepoikai.
FOR HAWAII.
Entertainment Committee, Executive.
j. T. Moir, chairman; W. Mckay, c.
E. Wright, E. n. Holmes, Charles Ma
guire, George Kaihonui, George Desha
Sr., P. P. Woods, H. l. Holstein, Chas.
Akau, H. Wears, secretary.
Reception Committee.-H. L. Hoi-
stein, chairman; Charles Mcguire, Geo.
Kajhonui, q. Mahaiula, Eugene Ly-
man, Sam Pua, Charles Akau, Senator
Brown, John Manuia, John Moir, N. q.
Wilfong, Mr.. Vickars, E. c. Wright,
William Todd, Rev. s. L. Desha, Noa
Aluli, George Desha, George Beckley,
Judge Hapai, P. P. Woods, William
Nailima Jr., VIM. Kamau, E. n.
Holmes, Mr.. Meter, Mr.. Kennedy.
VIM. Mckay.
For Laupahoehoe.-W.W Walker, chair
man; Judge Rickard. James fattoon,
E. K. Kaiwa.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
THE PRESIDENT WILL
MAKE ANOTHER ANTI.
THIRD TERM STATEMENT
The Strikes Are Spreadins--BIue-
Jackets Arrest a Honduran Chief
of Police--Chinese Conscripts.
ASSOCIATED Press Cablegrams.l

WASHINGTON, May At is unoficially Presi-
dent Roosevelt will ream his accept
third
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
CHINESE CONSCRIPT ARMY.

PEKING May 4-Seventy battalions of troops been
raised by conscrpton % defend Manchuria.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-05-04
COMMITTEES
APPOINTED
To Take Care of Our
Coming Washington
Visitors.

Yesterday the Delegate to Congress,
| Prince Kuhio, busted himself all day
at the Secretary's office in connection
with arrangements for the entertain
ment of the Congressional party. He
| appointed the executive committee to
handle the reception and festivities and
sightseeing on this island, also with
| Secretary Atkinson finally revised the
committee lists for the other islands.
The party is expected to arrive in the
transport Buford on Wednesday morn
ing next, as it is learned from the
quartermaster's office that the vessel
has never made the trip in less than
eight days.
A cablegram a few days ago stated
that the excursionists desired two days
of rest after the voyage, so that apart
from band serenade on arrival-to-
gether with some music after arrange
ments for hotels and disposal of bag
gage have been made-festivities in
Honolulu, with the exception about to
be mentioned, will not take place until
after the return from Hilo.
Governor and Mrs. Carter will give
an afternoon reception to the visitors
on Friday, May 10. from to s. to
which the public will be invited.
The general committee has planned
to send the party to Kauai on Friday
nj 70 hon 40
ing.
On either the 18th Or 14tn, Monday
or Tuesday, the trip to Maui will be
made. t
From Maui on Friday the 18th the
excursion viii be taken to Hawaii, re-
turning from thence to Honolulu On
Saturday, May rs.
Below is given the lists of commit
tees for the different communities, ex-
cepting the Honolulu executive COM
mittee whose names appear In call
elsewhere for a meeting at Il o'clock
this morning:
Territorial General Committee.-Gov
ernor G. r. Garter, Delegate J. K. Ka-
lanianaole, Secretary A. L. C. Atkin-
son, H. l.. Holstein, Charles Al1au,
Philip NPali, J. H. Coney, S. P. Correa,
E. Faxon Bishop, John G.. Lane, w. J.
Coelho, P. P. Woods, Eric Knudsen.
Territorial Executive Committee
Governor G. R. Carter, Delegate J. K.
chairman; Secretary A.
L. c. Atkinson, secretary; FL. L. Hol- |
stein, z. Faxon Bishop. |
FOR KAUAI.
Entertainment Committee, Executive.
j. Fl. Coney, chairman; Eric Knud
sen, w. o. Crowell, Rev. H. Isenberg,
W. McBryde, John Neil, Charles
kahee
Reception Committee.-J. H. Coney,
chairman; Eric Knudsen, A. S. Wilcox,
William Rice Sr, George Fairchild,
Charles Rice, Judge Kaiwi, William
Rice Jr., Rev. J. B. Hanaike, B. D.
J. K. Kapuniai, T. Brandt,
Judge Kapahee, John Kaneakua, Fran
10 oc1Ss 1AdIIS 4SSiOSlS, L w SODSis |
Z. W. T. Purvis, H. D. Wishard, c. w.
Spitz. Frank Crawford, 0. Omsted, c.
Christian, VIM. Stodart, L. With
ner, Prince Topic, W. 0. Crowell, John
Seil, K. w. Kinney, Charles Kahee,
1eorge Mundon, Rev. Kaulili, s. K.
<aeo, II. p. Faye, a. Robinson, Sam
S. w. Wilcox, Ed. Deverill,
V. F. Sanborn.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-09-23
rla PAY O. GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES

In report recently submitted to the war department. Major
General w Greeley gave number of reasons for the dit
cuty experienced in getting and keeping good men in
the army His first and foremost reason IS Small pay and
high wages in civil lie" There nine other but
Gen Greeley might well enough have stopped with
the first This Is further amped by the report which
adds that the army whole is nsueenty aud improperly
fed the earning scarcely 10 cents day all told ana
receiving poorer than the poorest uned aborer has
who in civil life from 81 to So day"
Here is subject which the congress will doubtless
be called upon consider and is TO be hoped its consdera
ton will favorable Not only do the interests Of the army
and navy and the letter great bodies of pub
lie employees equre such favorable consideration but the gen
era interests country demand for the present wages
paid this class OF public servants constitute bettng dis
grace the nation the people who employ these servants
The OF the army the Gen. Greeley is talking
about are paid S5 per month With this OF course they
furnished their feed which the general describes aud their
uniforms
Looking further viii be found that letter carriers
paid 5000 81 900 year. according length OF service
while government mail stationed trains receive about
the The work Of both letter and mail
messengers very hard and very wearing and the compensa
ton is away below the OF wages Tor similar service in
civil life
These facts must be understood and appreciated By
government OF the service desired and demanded
secured and furthermore liberal compensation be
allowed those Of who perform public service would
escape the charge Of trying under pay ourselves For that
is just what It amounts to Public employees not properly
be referred "they" bst we Public employees
part Of the American public They hired hands tho
farm. They the farm with present equal in
teres in ownership Of the farm To their allowance is
unjust and unfair and Indicative Of parahty For their
services soldiers sailors letter carriers and such
much entitled fair compensation the legislator
congressman senator president the army navy OF
cer who has previously had the benefit Of paid
for by the people OF the country.
The point OF that fairness ourselves demands that we
treat ourselves and all OF ourselves fairly large class OF
citizens being fairly compensated for their services
TO the rest Of and the Of ought be ashamed OF
seves-and continue 20 be ashamed until right the wrong
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-09-23
SENTENCE SERMONS.

iienrY y, Cope. Ia Chicago Tribune.
Killing time ia soul nulclda
Prosperity IL a stiff test Of pie,y
No man finds fame by hunting
for a.
There IL no obedience under
comnuislon,
tic never fiada himself who nov.
er denies himself
They who pour out their hearts
never empty them.
Tho highest religion ID o. do the
iowiiest thinEs we'll.
A man may deceivs himself. but
he never fools aeatiuy.
some talk 40 hard about duty
they have no strength left for
deadH
This ahorineas % the day eK.
cusea no man from greatness Of
endeavor
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-09-23

spikking Of ailcuce mum las der
wort
Marrctch isa lotteries IN vich
der cahoodle hriEo iHN a lemon.
Der answer 20 a voman vich iss
hammerins nails iaa she's a reck.
less drifer
Life isA der definitions % vot
hahhens before you are deaf.
When childfen are aeen bur not
heard. dcrc mndder dinks they arc
In miachicfs.
A mayor haHa lartch choh 20 flit
uad a iartch treasury 20 empty.
A man mitouid a ooaniry chener.
ally drinks he owns dlsa Won.
Dou'd blame der chaekaaa for
braying. der sheans dlnkH Ia iaa
mei0dlouansaa
AdfeftislnE always pays. cfen ven
der adfertiser forEcts 10.
snik cheutiy 10 a clam he cand
talk back.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-09-23

Unes Tom downY ringecd aaa Three resp
enchanted BY her little image gazing az her -
In minutes she has his watch 10 play with
That's the beginning
ia footing Of horns AZ IA
Of Reds" Triumphant from the field "~
Tough luck t Ongfaeed Blue" he H.
dejectediy up his especial Miss sixteen. 1~~
"Oh You could have only seen how splendid yon 49,.
you dash she gfees win eyes sad $50
aahino
AZ the frat hop that night sEtoens ia 4, A.,
Hplri trace 81 a limp -"
Mlady'a getting ~. s#
banister leans a face
Tendotly and beguiing"
Perhaps you I've only sung Perhaps you've really lived ~
melody peraiatehy Ginning D@
senses There Of beloved your hJs
has arrived
nd wise right after
Prom the deoelfful " baby ckpoket the s
Rrandmaa eOohy jar womang an powerful
over man = a vol timed Requirement VR
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-09-23
SLAUGHTER PRICES FOR ONE DAY ON
The TwoM ost PopularFallS hadesinDress Goods

mr sand
cloth
n Tuesday yard
soc
Si2S Atwood
ryad..
Si5O AnV'oo in
SiS Quality Atwood Pnea Cloth yard
Sl2' Quality AnWoo Panama in hsep
$LS Quality AhWoo Boadcot s4ine in
Other a SpecalP Prices
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-09-23

Take a trip on the Sound and
visit the q s. navy yard. see tho
battieahlpA Oregon. Wisconsin ans
Nebraska the cruisers Charleston.
boston. Buffalo and the training
ship Philadelphia. the mammoth
dry docks. torpedo boats and
prison ship Nipsic Boats leave
Pier 2. foot OF Ycalor way. six times
daily. Round trip. soc go
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-09-23

The manager Of a Hhlpyard "a re-
ported 90 have assembled his men
together Ia the time office aud told
Thorn 90 vote In municipal cleo.
ton a. they pleased In fact !
ahan't tell you how ! am golng 60
VOTE be said. but after Il ia ait
over ! shall have a barrel 81 beer
brought into The yard CLEAR.
hear" shouted the mcul "llut I
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-09-23

The recent national con yentlon az
Cincinnati Of Metal PoiisheFB. Buf
fern, Platefa. Brass Moldera and
Brass and Silver Workers union
formulated a demand for an shOur
day aud a 20 per cent increase Ia
wages