davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
THIS THE time FOR
HOUSECLEANING
And a Sad, Sad One For the
Woman of the
Family
INCIDENTS OF THE TASK

When one goes to call on a friend
these days he does so at his own risk.
II shea voids the scyla of scrub
bucket in the hall. he is almost certain
to be wrecked on the Charybdis of a
stepladder in the drawing-room. or he
plants a cautious foot on a pile of car
pets and they give way and precipi-
tate him on his face in a dark and dis
NAL corner where a number Of pic
lures are piled up to give him a warm
reception.
BY these signs and others it is
known that the house is being made
ready for winter by, the united efforts
of the feminine members of the family.
all working for dear life, and two hired
assistants who are most leisurely in
their movements.
why is it, sighed a housekeeper
the other day. that what is so easy
to move is so very difficult TO replace2
1 remember how rapidly 1 took down
these curtains; how simple was the
process Of removing them from their
rods and folding them away II took me
but a few minutes. and I have been
all Of three days trying to get them
back again"
Then she spoke to her son, who was
walking through the room. William
she said. 'when are you going to heln
me put uD these curtains2'
"To-morrow." said William conf
IDENTIFY. To-day / have TO practice
for the football game"
I HE g.. tI,ov ovr,oo rod on fHa cqann =
this juncture
when are you going to help me put
up these curtains"
Never" replied Henry. truthfully;
"why don't you hire man to put
them up?"
Il have told you" said the house
wife. that there isn't any man.
have tried to hire men until / am
tired. All the men are busy with
other things and they refuse to come
TO me- They say they viii come next
month, but my house cannot wait 1t
is a very simple thing TO put up cur
tains. Why cannot you do it?"
Henry said something about being
at attorney-at-law andnot a member
of the curtain-hangers union, and
went on. THAT is the way it is" re-
marked his wife when he had disap-
peared: IF the men Of my own house
hold are utterly Indifferent to the
family's comfort. what can one expect
of outsiders?"
Another matron, having waited two
weeks for the man who had promised
to come and finish" her floors, hired
a woman to do this work, and sue
ceeded in having it done very well. 81
had to take some heroic steps" she
said "This thing of having the piano
in the dining-room and the book cases
in the hall got on my nerves, an6
really the woman did surprisingly well
though she didn't have so mucl
strength in her arms. Of course, as ;
man would have had. The men o
ones own household are of absolutely
no use They try to help in an in
effectual way. but they got everything
wrong and they tire so soon. Why
John had to have milk toddy and Ii
down for an hour to-day after he hal
helped to. hang the pictures in tn
library"
Comment is needless. except to sa,
that this is a sad. sad time for tn
housekeeper. no matter how man
husbands and sons she has, il sh
. can't hire a man around the corner 4
day the rugs and hang the picture
and curtains
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Rosebud Social Masquerade.

The Rosebud Social gave masquer-
ade party on Tuesday evening in their
room at No. 5O4 Market street They
spent the evening in playing games,
dancing and singing, after which they
retired at a late hour The room was
decorated In the social colors. red and
blue Those present were: Allen n.
smith. David Campbell. Harry Kahn
hacker. William Oliver. James Mckay,
John Bible. Thomas Murphy, Alvin
Savers, David Lockerman, Charles
Painter, William Hemphill. Harry CAL
lagher, Harvey Hunter. Charles Cal
very. Harper Sprey Horace McColl,
Willard Connolly. Jack Dugan, Joseph
Dugan William lynch. William FIRTH
Harry Haggerty. Misses Estelle Meaney
sadie Mckay, Mary campbells Reea
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Band eoes to Wsst chsster.

Egans Band of Delaware. OF twenty
FIVE pieces under the direction Of John
S. Egan left Wilmington this morning
at 7.3O o'clock for West Chester. from
which place the band will accompany
the First West Chester Fire Company
10 Chester TO participate in the fire.
mems parade this aftsrnoea.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
skatina Party at sprinas.

The Kennett Square Skating Club
will take its weekly trip to the
Country Roller Rink tonight. 1t was
postponed from last Tuesday on ac-
count of the opening lecture of the SER
vices. The 'rube masquerade" for Friday
night has aroused much interest. Prizes
will be awarded, The band music will
be continued for the rest OF the winter.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
FRUIT DIET CURES PIMPLES

Drink hot apple tea as often as you
want a drink. Eat cored and pared
apples all day long. They are good
for the stomach. while their beautify-
ing qualities are great.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Birthday Party.

Miss Anna Davis. William Holton
and sister. Laura. of this city, and
several others. were among those who
attended birthday surprise party
given last Saturday evening at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Basil Holton
in honor Of their daughter Ruth's six
teenth birthday.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24

Kelley. Edith Warner. Mary Adams.
Katie Bible, Mary Johnson, Anna Nc
Gaugh. Cathrine Campbell, Mary Bur
ton, Annie Burton, Bessie wilson
Mamie Murphy, Annie Hemphill, Ester
Furguston, Annie Kelly. Lena Peilisch,
Elsie Gilmore. Ella Burke, and Mary
Haughey.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Tallev-Kinq.

At the home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin
Tallev. No S25 Jackson street, last
evening. Miss Edna r Taliev became
the bride of Smiley King. The cere-
mony was performed by the Rev.
Alexander Alison. Jr.. pastor of West
Presbyterian Church. The bride and
groom were unattended. The house
was prettily decorated with flowers.
and follinwing the wedding a reception
was given to a large party of friends.
As the bridal party entered the parlor
the wedding march was played by Miss
Myrtle King. a sister Of the groom.
Mr.. and Mrs. King left on the o'clock
train for a Southern trip. and after
December will be at home at No.
SIS dupont street. Miss Talley was q
former school teacher
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
cH1D's JoWSRBcRED TUcKEn-DRBsS
PMirPaRtm Ns.sosa.
Aksesms sllewed

This dainy Essls party fro<n is developed in
IInimp-piuk albstrosp. Thewsae collar and shcrt
flowing sierpes ars trimmed Sah narrow inser-l
tious Of eTsan-o0ldEed hlet lsss, and @ished with
an edging q the sane lace. Ths waist front
and the cenrro-fsont sf the skist are cut in one
piece, having a princess Pssd eaert which Is
very beooming. The back Of the uaist is tucked
only to the waisdine, md the foa gathered skirt
Is attached to thh vs;st, under belt Of the
material, held IN place BY fut pearl buaons. The
pattern is in 4 sises-s TO yeaEs. Fos child
years, the drsss Teghres az yards Of 36-inch
material whh ~ JsFds q insertioa. and 81
yards Of edginEtO triu.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
THEATRICAL

At the Grand Opera House tonight
Carlotta Nillson will be seen IN "TheI
Three OF Us" She comes with the repu-
tation Of a brilliant stellar actress. owng
some share az least Of her success to
Walter N. Lawrence who has probably
picked up more unknown writer's In the
past five years than any other big man
ager. The sale OF seats for "The Three
OF U.s." is reported rather good.
Melodrama seems to be particularly
popular. yet the word can be made to
cover a multitude OF sins. One Of the ex-
amples Of melodramatic writing Is said
70 be TITS Never Too Late to Mend" or
"The Wanderers Return" by Owen Davis
which A. ]. Spencer will present for three
nights at the Lyceum beginning tonight.
The play tells a story Of love and revenge.
yet It is clean for virtue triumphs and
villainy gets its just deserts.
Miss Nita Allen is to present another
act commencing to-day II was written by
Wilford Clarke and is entitled Miss
Ginger from amaica." Mae Raedell and
her boys and girls in a singing number;
Mrs. Jules Levy and family in a musical
act George Neville & Co, in a comedy
sketch "Just OF the Ice." and other num-
bers are attracting large audience at the
above playhouse. Next week Manager
Dockstader announces the appearance az
the Garrick Of NJ. b. Curtis and Company
in "sam'l Of Posen."
Geo. NJ. Cohan's success OF the past tive
seasons, "Gearge Washington, Jr," viii
be presented here by "The Cohan & Har-
ris Comedians" at the Grand Opera
House tomorrow evening. The sale OF
( seats insures a good house.
1.-The Great Express Robbery" WIN be
the attraction al the I.yceum beginning
October 2S. The great scene in this latest
"thriller" occurs in the third act, when
the two well trained horses make a
plunge OF so feet into a large tank OF
water in order 10 save the hero AMI
heorlne from the william and his confed-
crates. In the words Of the press agent
4 these horses do their work with 'consurh'
ate skill"
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
M.rri.d whiIa nn Nan.

Andrew jackson ouaid and Mrs.
Christine Caroline Caisiletti. both Of
Baltimore. were married in the chapel
at Bishopstead by Rt. Rev. Leighton
Coleman last evening. The couple are
visiting friends in this city. and sew
eral of their intimate acquaintances
we're present at the ceremony.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
rouohstone-p Davis.

Miss Mary Davis and Walter Touch+
stone. both OF Port Deposit Nd, were
married in Asbury NJ. e. parsonage
last evening by the Rev. II. A. G..
Westerheld. The couple were unat-
tended. The bride wore travelling
suit of dark green broadcloth with
hat and gloves to correspond. Mr..
and Mrs. Touchstone left for a trip
to New York. They viii live at Port
Deposit.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24

Hear the real Fsets from Maine,
to-nioht, at the Grand Opera
House. Hear Frank J. Smith, City
Auditor Of Biddeford. Hear George
Muller Of Pennsylvania. Hear William
Thomson, Of New zesland.'
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
FOR SALE.

FUN EAAa-s
Sly of the finest two and one-half story
houses that have ever been erected IN this
city Facing the Boulevard and only one
square away from IL. within one square
OF the trolley, commanding an unoD-
structed view OF Brandywne hundred
these homes are located in the heart OF
the best and most rapidly improving sec
tion Of the city. Containing eight rooms.
bath. pantry. large storerOOm on the third
floor cemented cellar with heater and
with the best and latest sanitary appoint.
ments, arranged for either gas or electric
lighting, FIVE pieces of solid oak furni-
tlIre which are Indispensable already in
stalled, comprising Hoosier Kitchen Cabi-
net in kitchen. bookcase over open fire.
place in reception hail; wardrobe with
plate glass front I'm one front bed room
wardrobe in one back bed room, and med.
iclne cabinet I'm bath room; also front and
rear bay windows. front and two rell
porches: front and rear yards; and ce-
ment pavement all around; house finished
with three coats of white paint outside
and three coats. finished with white
enamel inside, IN fact every thing up-to-
date, and some. little In advance OF the
present run of houses For terms call on
william G. Bryan al s w. corner Fifth
and Market. s. II. Baynard. Jr. ioo1H
Market or on the premises. Twenty.
third and Monroe. Two houses now ready
for inspection OF occupancy.
o22-1m.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Duck Sandwiches.
Frosted WaInuts.

Shell four dozen walnuts. remove the
skins and break into halves. Make an
icing of four tablespnonfuls of sugar
and the white Of an egg beaten to a
stiff froth. Dip the walnuts into the
icing. place on sheets OF clean, brown
paper. Set them in the oven and bake
until they are light brown color;
then take out. remove from the paper
and serve.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24

Hear the real facts from Maine,
20 NIGHT. at the Grand Opera
House. Hear Frank J. Smith, City
Auditor of Biddeford. Hear George
Muller of Pennsylvania. Hear William
Thomson, of New Zeaiond.+
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Entertaininn pr. Eox.

Bishop Coleman has had as his
guests at Bishopstead. DR.. and Mrs.
L. Webster Fox and few friends OF
Philadelphia. DIR. FOX is the well
known eye specialist.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
sf.oo to Baltimore and Return.

Sunday, October 81 via Pennsylvania
Railroad. Special train leaves VIII
mington 9.45 a. m; returning, leaves
Baltimore, Union Station, 6.3s p. ms
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Sponge Cake.

Sift one and two-thirds cups of flour
and two and one-half cups of granu-
lated sugar. Beat the whites of four
eggs to a stiff froth. add one-quarter
of a teaspoonful of cream of tartar.
Beat in the sugar. then the yolks of
three eggs and then the flour. Stir
very lightly after adding the flour.
Flavor with vanilla and bake for As
minutes in an unbuttered pan.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Celery Sauce.

Now is the season OF the year when
the housewife should put up her cell
cry sauce. A favorite recipe with
MANY is the following; Take II heads
of celery. as many green tomatoes, six
white onions. two green peppers, half
an ounce of curry-powder, three cups
OF brown sugar. a half teaspoonful of
mustard, FIVE cloves of garlic, one
quarter of a teaspoonful of cayenne,
one half teasDoonful Of black pepper,
two quarts of vinegar, salt to taste,
chop well. Mix and boil one and a
half hours. Bottle while hot.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Rooers Steele.

Joseph P. Rogers, Of Brandywine
Summit. and Miss Bessie p. Steele, Of
this city. were married at the home
of the Rev. Thomas J. Hopkins. NO.
11Oe West Ninth street, yesterday af-
ternoon
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Chilli Sauce.

Twelve tomatoes chopped, three pep
pers chopped fine, two large onions
chopped fine. three teaspoonfuls Of
vinegar and two teaspoonfuls of salt,
two teaspoonfuls of sugar and one
teaspoonful of cinnamon. Let it sim
mer on the back of the stove for two
hours Then bottle.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24

To obtain this pattern or any OF
the others heretofore described In
The Journal, fill out the following
coupon and tnclose it with 10 cents
in an envelope addressed to the
Fashion Editor. The Evening Jour-
nal, Fourth and Shipley streets.
whining ton, Delaware.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Utah in Local Option Fight.

An interesting letter has been re-
ceived by Councilman William p.
White from the Rev. FeBurgette Short.
formerly well-lxnown Methodist
minister Of this city. now stationed at
Salt Lake City, Utah. He declared that
he is meeting with much success in
his new post. A local option tight is
about to begin in Salt Lake City and
Mr. Short intends 20 join the anti
license forces and take an active part
in the fight. He has requested Mr..
White 10 send him a copy Of the cam
paign song, Delaware Awake" He
will adapt IL TO the fight in the west
Or. Bolton to Lecture.
The Rev. Or. Horace W. Bolton. viii lee.
ture tonight in cookman NJ f. Church
on what TO Shoot and How to Hit"
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
Crab Salad.

Combine one pint Of crab meat and
two stalks of celery cut fine; one to-
mato cut in srrRll pieces, one hard
boiled egg chopped ine. Mix thor
oughly and place in salad bowl. Dress
with mayonnaise. and place on crisp
lettuce leaves.
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
WOMANIKIND| |N|'.
SOME GOOD RECIPES
Steamed Brown Bread.

Add two cupfuls of graham flour,
one cupful of wheat. one cupful of
molasses. a quantity of salt, enough
sour milk to make the ingredients into
a stiff batter. to which had been add
ed soda, to one egg beaten well. Pour
into a medium-ssz buttered pan and
steam two and a half hours. or more
according to the size of the loaf.
Duck Sandwiches.
These must be made of very thin
slices of smoked breasts of ducks. Cul
some hard boiled eggs into thin rings
Law over the duck. season with salt
and pepper and squeeze a little lemon
Juice over them. if desired. Cover will
slices of bread well buttered
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
COAT AND SUIT SPECIALS

Black Panama Skirts; full peated models
were $3.50 Friday .................... $500
Fall weight Coats, made of striped Suitings,
short lengths were 5000 Special .... $3.50
Winter weight Coats, of black Thbet cloth,
4S inches long. tastefully trimmed in velvet and
silk braid an entirely new model; regular $500
quality ...................... 5000
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
JEWELRY
MEMS HANDKERCHIEF

Mems colored bordered Handkerchiefs
regular value, Ioc; Friday. y................. SC
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
CoRSET CoVERS. 1o!

Corset Covers; full front; neck and sleeve
edged with lace; made of good quality cam
brio; regular price, 2sc. Special for Frida.
only .................... ....................I 10
Evening journal., 1907-10-24
LIPPNCOTT & co.
sOs-i4 MARKET STREET.
LEPPNCOTT & co.
More Bargains for Friday

Friday
o
It's weekly that take deal Of pride
# of Friday Bargains
Look this list and the savings that be made this
Hi sion
Vii Sale begins a $780, sold before that hour
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30

Piano for sale or for rent; reason
able prices. Inquire of j. A. Morri-
settle.
The prescription department at
Fogg's drug store is always in charge
of a registered pharmacist.
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30
Trade Locals.

June records at Smiths music store.
Buy your sweet pea seeds at Buck
nam's.
Lees Sheep Dip is for sale by D. A.
& w. E. Porter. 2w
International Stock Food remedies
for sale at Fogg's drug store.
The Maine Valve Company will pay
cash for scrap copper, brass and COM
position.
junior clerk is wanted at Buck
MANS. One with some experience
preferred.
s. Russakoff, the new jeweler, will
clean your watch and guarantee it
for only 75c.
c. NJ. Holt has the H. H. Babcock
carriages for sale, both steel and
rubber tire. 2w21
Have your pictures framed as they
should be done at Bragg & Narney's
furniture store.
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30

Buy your sweet pea seeds at Buck
hams.
L q waists for boys, ages 3 to IA
years, 25c, at Norton's.
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30

12tc. Ladies' fine ribbed Vests in Short Sleeve
and Sleeveless, all sizes, from to 9, only l2+e
each.
25c each, Ladies' Shaped Body Vests in Long
Sleeve. Short Sleeve and Sleeveless and fine
Lisle Strait Body Vests, all styles, some extra
good values, 25c each.
soc each, very fine Lise Vests, Shaped Body
in all STYLES, and Silk Plated Strait Body Vests,
soc each. A&
25c and soc each Ladies' Jersey Pants in all
STYLES. ankle length, knee length, tight and knee
length, Lace Trimmed, all sizes, to 9, 25c and
SOC each
Mems Balbriggan Shirts and Drawers, excel
ent quality, 25c each
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30
New Location.

On or before July 1, shall vacate
the rooms in the Postoffice Building,
where | have conducted the insur-
ance business for the past 81 years,
and shall occupy the suite of offices
now being completed for me in the
new Merrill block. They viii over
look Water street from the second
floor and will be as nearly perfect for
the kind of business to be conducted
there as it is possible to make them.
They will not only be designed to ac
commodate the volume of business
new entrusted TO me, but with a view
to ratio of increase proportionate
to past years.
The J. {. GRIFFIN
Insurance Agency.
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30

The J. {. GRIFFIN
Insurance Agency
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30

Mems Fine French Balbrggan Shirts and
Drawers, Shirts both long and Short Sleeves,
also Black BaIbriggan and Ecru Jersey Shirts and
Ladies' and Mems Light Weight Wool Under
wear, s1.00 each.
Childrens Vests and Pants, all shapes and
styles, at 12fe and 25c.
Boys Gray Balbriggan Shirts and Drawers,
Shirts both long and Short Sleeves, and Drawers
both knee and ankle lengths, 25e each.
Extra good Values in Ladies' Hose at l2ic and
25c pair in all the popular styles, Black, Tan,
Split foot and Lace effects, l2ic and 25c pair
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30
TOWN and VICINITY

W. P. Ordway has an upright piano
for sale or to rent.
VIM. T. Seekins passed yesterday in
Pittsfeld on business.
Herbert L. SWEET passed Sunday
with friends in Augusta.
Blanche Morrill, went to Boston,
Saturday for fortnight's visit with
her sister, Mae Morrill,.
Edward B. Carter and family went
to Hallowell this morning to attend
the funeral of his mother.
Mrs. P. A. Woodland with her two
children, Clinton and Dorothea, went
to Milo yesterday to be guests of AL
bert Chase and family for brief visit.
The Forrest Lodge Farms of Brigh
ton have an advertisement in this is
sue regarding Dorset Rams which
will be of interest to Somerset county
farmers, especially those engaged in
sheep raising,
Pierce Jones of Boston returned
home this morning after passing a
week in town as the guest of DR.. and
Mrs. H. G. Taggart. His son, Paul,
lad of eleven years, has been mem
Der of the Taggart household since
the death of his mother year ago.
party of II young ladies met at
the home of Mrs. Fannie Fletcher on
the evening of May 81 to form Phil
athea Bible class. Officers were
elected as follows: Gertrude Carter,
president; Florence Huntington, vice
president, Alice Steward, secretary;
Flossie Dore, asst sec'y.; Lottie
Griffin, treas; Mrs. Philo Steward,
Bible teacher
j. Max Clark of this place is play
ing with the Waterville ba 'e ball team
the contract being for the season 80
far as engagements in professional
ball playing can be determined. Mr..
Clark's work is behind the bat and in
the outfield. The Watervilles are
members of the Maine league, the
other cities represented being Port
land, Bangor, Augusta and Lewiston.
Hargreaves' circus showed to fair
audiences Saturday afternoon and
evening of last week. 1t was on a
par with most of the tent shows which
visit this section and seemed to be
clean organization and creditably
managed except for the rumor, based
oircumstantially on the number of in
toxicated persons seen about the
grounds and on the streets, that some
parties connected with the show were
engaged in pocket peddling.
The illustrated lecture on the yell
lowstone Park, by Mrs. j. H. Earle,
given Friday evening under the aus
pices of Skowhegan Grange, was very
entertaining and of nature to i'm
press those present with a desire to
visit that most wonderful section.
The views were unusually perfect and
hrs' Earle's style of speaking very
pleasing. 1t is gratifying to her
friends in this vicinity to know that
she is greeted by large audiences in
her tour through the state.
Next Wednesday afternoon, June
9TH, there will be an exhibition in the
Corridors of the Lincoln building on
Leavitt street of the work done in
the various departments of the Show
hogan Public schools. Drawings and
objects made in the manual training
department. will be shown, also papers
showing the work done in various
grades in writing, spelling, language
Lessons, etc. This should especially
interest the parents who have chill
dren in the schools and may well be
considered worthy of the attention of
every citizen of the town. Teachers
Will be ready to receive visitors
throughout the afternoon.
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30
Notice.

If anyone tells you have gone out
of the Carriage business just tell them
they are mistaken. am still in the
business and have got a good stock
on hand. l.. w. Chase.
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

f,nn4-G Benson.
Copper Bonanza Co.
PANT W, buchanan.
Wanted New Caratunk.
statement-C Jones.
Ho,lery--W. P. Ordway.
>; acres-O P Whittier
Xtra Good-Dow & carter.
Waoted--Geo H Whittier.
Far Sale-W. H Ward Go.
Ho,pital-J f Wadsworth.
Good Clothes-l. A Norton.
Fnreclosure- harley base.
S5rosis-A h. Risson & Son
Dorset Rams-E. =. bradshaw.
Road Notice--Somerset County.
Wanted Somerset orsted Mills.
1eIeph, ne Notice w I Seekns.
Co,he, that FIT. Arthur Morrissette.
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30
Carriages For Sale.

II you want any kind of Top
Buggy, Open Wagon, Carryall or Elk
press wagon go to L. W. Chase, Mad :
lson St, Skowhegan.
The Somerset reporter., 1907-05-30
Job PRINTING! Send to This Office.
for Spring and Summer Now Ready

All the better grades and finer qualities at 3so,
soc, sc, sloo and Sl.5o pair
Mems Hose in special good values at loe, I2f,
&c and 25c pair.
Children's Hose al 12fc and sc are specia
hobby with us and our extra efforts are rewarded
with extra good qualities in these grades The
wearing is the real test and they have been PROV
en- 10 our satisfaction.
All the Fancy Styles in children'~ hose IN white
and tans, Ribbed, Lace and Plain, PC a pair
just received 25 dozen lot OF tine, pretty, new
Corset Covers, at Pc and SOC each