Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1907-12-06
PRESIDENT SMESSACE

The President in bis message TO con.
gross says:
No naiion has greater resources than
ours. and think IL can be truthfuily
said that the citizens Of no nation pos.
sess greater energy and industrial abil.
liy. In no nation are the fundamental
business conditions sounder than I'm
ours at this very moment. and Il Is
foolish when such is the case for pao-
pie TO hoard money instead OF KEEPING
II In sound banks. for IL is such hoard
Ing that is the immediate occasion OF
money stringency. Moreover. as a
rule, the business OF our people Is con
Quoted with honesty and probity. and
this applies alike 10 farms and fac
tories, TO railroads and banks. TO all
our legitimate commercial enterprises.
In any large body OF men. however.
there are certain 10 be some who are
dishonest, and If the conditions are
such that these men prosper or commit
their misdeeds with impunity their
example Is very evil thing for the
community. Where these men are
business men of grea. sagacity aud %
temperament both INSCRIPTIONS and
reckless, sn! where the conditions are
such that they net without supervision
or control and at first without effective
check from public opinion. they delude
many Innocent people into making in
vestments or embarking in kinds of
business that are really unsound. When
the misdeeds of these successfully dis
honest men are discovered. suffering
comes not only upon them. but upon
the innocent whom they have misled
1t Is a painful awakening, whenever II
occurs. and naturally when II does oc-
cur those who suffer are apt to forget
that the longer 1t was deferred the
more painful ii would be. In the effort
to punish the guilty 1t Is both wise and
proper TO endeavor SO far as possible
to minimize the distress of those who
have been misled by the guilty. Yet it
Is not possible TO refrain because of
such distress from striving to put an
end to the mlsdeeds that are the ulti-
mate causes of the suffering and as a
means TO this end, where possible to
punish those responsible for them
There may he honest differences OF
opinion as TO many governmental poll
cies. but surely there can he no such
differences as to the need of unfnch,
ing perseverance iu the war against
successful dishonesty.
Interstate Commerce.
No small part OF the trouble that we
have comes from carrying TO an ex-
IRENE the national virtue OF self reli.
ance. of independence In initiative
and action. II is wise to conserve this
virtue and to provide for Its fullest
exercise compatible with seeing that
liberty does not become a liberty 10
wrong others. Unfortunately this is
the kind Of liberty that the lack of all
effective regulation inevitably breeds.
The founders of the constitution pro
vided that the national government
should have complete and sole control
of Interstate commerce. There was
then practically no Interstate business
save such as was conducted by water,
and this the national government at
once proceeded to regulate In thorough.
going and effective fashion. Conditions
have now SO wholly changed that the
I'm for 70 IN pnn m hV rar 10 tpsi
nifcant compared with the amount
that goes by land, and almost all big
business concerns are now engaged IN
interstate commerce. As a result ii can
be but partially and imperfectly con-
trolled or regulated by the action of
any one of the several states, such ac-
ton inevitably tending to be either
too drastic or else too lax and in either
case ineffective for purposes of justice.
Only the national government can in
thoroughgoing fashion exercise the
needed control. This does not mean
that there should be any extension Of
federal authority. for such authority
already exists under the constitution
IN amplest and most far reaching form,
but 1t does mean that there should be
an extension of federal activity. This
is not advocating Capitalization. 1t Is
merely looking facts In the face and
realizing that Capitalization In business
has already come and cannot be avoid.
ed or undone and that the public at
large can only protect itself from GER
At, n,,n 49, 81 tIts I,,,.-t
tralzation by providing better methods
for the exercise of control through the
authority already centralized in the
national government by the constitu-
tion itself There must be no halt In
the healthy constructive course of ac-
ton which this nation has elected to
pursue and has steadily pursued dur
ing the last six years, as shown both
in the legislation Of the congress and
the administration of the law by the
department Of justice.
National License For Railroads.
The most vital need is in connection
with the railroads. AS to these, In my
Judgment, there should now be either
a national incorporation act or law
licensing railway companies to engage
in interstate commerce upon certain
conditions. The law should be so
framed as to give to the interstate
commerce commission power to pass
upon the future issue of securities,
while ample means should be provided
to bic the commission whenever in
its judgment it is necessary to make
physical valuation of any railroad AS
I stated In my message TO the congress
a year ago. railroads should be given