davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1907-07-11
From Groton Independent.

@~PSSHts
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Schenkil are
Webster visitors today.
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Sherwood are
spending the week with relatives at
Webster.
Mrs. L. L. Lane and children
went to Webster this morning for a
few days visit with relatives.
Jim Rathbun and wife we're here
from Webster Sunday, to see their
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1907-07-11

The city administration is making
good in enforcing the laws govern
ing the saloons. All admit that for
the first time in the history Of the
city that the restrictions provided by
the state laws are absolutely
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1907-07-11
L<oef.

Our black curly long haired cattle
dog, large size, white ring around neck.
Answers TO name slack" Finder will
be rewarded BY returning him to Phillip
A. Gross. Sheriff Day county. Webster,
South Dakota.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1907-07-11

We wish to announce that we have
now on hand very full and complete
line Of sewer pipe which we are Offering
At very low prices. Quantities to town
boards will be furnished at lowest sg-
ures.
Lampert Lumber Co.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1907-07-11

by JQ0Be MCSOs bcN'usO nv ''' ~ 49,
time interested in 81 case as an attor-
new before he rose 10 the bench, VIII be
tried at this term of court and is set for
Tuesday. July l6, if IL is possible for
Ju 'ge Boucher TO be present at that
time.
The foul cases of the Evangelical
Mutual Insurance Company VS. Carl
Hasse: VS.. Fred Guderian; VS.. Frank
Kaplan; VS. A. g. Reick, were all
referred by common consent of the
attorneys of the parties interested 10
w G. Waddel as referee and he was
given fall power by the court to deter
mine the same.
The following cases were noted for
trial 20 the court. All being on ques-
Mons of law or divorce cases:
! Cascaden Vaughen Company VS..
Frank Snaza, Joseph Burhatz, Frank
Rumpza aud r " Stevens.
Cascaden Vaughen Company vs..
FIR NIX Suaza, Joseph Burhatz and
others.
Adele Canning VS. Charles Canning.
August Lindborg VS.. Frank Gebur
Salle N. Hanley VS.. James NJ Hau,
ley.
J w Herold VS. Minute Nord,
The court announced that tine Grim.
inal cases to be tried would be heard
during the last two DAYS of the term
instead of at the beginning as is usually
the case.
Court will probably be in session the
greater part of the next two weeks and
1t is expected that most of the cases
cited for trial will be cleaned up. The
cases will be called as nearly as possible
in the order in which they appear on
the calender,
Tuesday afternoon the jury was
called. There were four members who
were not served There were nine
excused for various reasons. The court
ordered a special venire to fill the jury
list to thirty-six They were drawn as
follows
j. w. Abbott
E. w. Small
John Fisher
Adolph Block
Edward Olson
Herman Olson
j. H Koplitz
Hugh Jones
Gilbert Hotter
August Blank
August Wolf
The first case called was that of Ewal3
& Dunton VS.. W. G.. Boyd. By direc-
ton of the court the jury returned a
verdict for the plaintiff on all points and
a Judgment for 1898 10 and costs
The second case was Frank Block VS..
Frank Lehman
The jury in the above case brought in
verdict Thursday morning for Frank
Block giving Judgment for sci % and
costs
Johu Block and Anton Block this
morning plead guilty to selling liquor
without a license and were given fine
of fifty dollars and costs or twenty five
days in the county Jail.
John Pemrick this morning plead
guilty TO the charge of carrying con-
cealed weapons and was fined twenty
five dollars and costs.
Charles Johnson in open court this
morning plead guilty to selling liquor
to minor and was assessed a fine of
$50 and costs.
The case now occupying the attention
of the court is A. s. Bryant VS.. ]. NJ.
Pew.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
NARROWED. ON AN ISLAND
Clergyman, Wife and Lady Friend
He Dies by Drowning While
Swimming for Help.

Toronto, Ont, Sept. IL. Word
has been received here of the drown
ing Of Rev. Cyril Reginald Jameson
in New Ontario, while boating with
his wife and a lady friend. During
storm they were forced to seek ref
uge on remote island. Their boat
was swept away. The suffering of the
women became so great that Jameson
determined to reach the mainland.
They saw him reach another island
and then he was lost to view. Two
days later the women We're rescued by
a passing launch. 1t was then learned
that JAMESON had not reached there.
Jamieson's parents reside at Birming-
ham, Mich.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
SCORES or THE DIAMONDS

Chicago. Sept. IL. - Following are
the base ban scores
league: st brooklyn Philadelphia
:, Brooklyn 3-fourteen innings: sec
oDd g0m.i PHILADELPHIA 3 Brooklyn @
seven INNINGS: at 3assau Ecw York
1. Roslon 3: lSeeahd -a4ef New York
>, Boston eight .nuugs. agreement.
ut st. Louis Hi.s6urs Z. SD. Louis ,,
Second gamel piHslHJg I, st. Louis
5-seven iou.r@s. a1Teement.
American. st Philadelphia ~ New
York 5. II uadeluh;a =; at Washing
-cn-Rostea ., WASHINGTON 3: Second
game Boston 4, Washington 6: at
Ievelaul-St. Louis .. Cleveland 3:
Second gamel ST. Louis ,. Cleveland
2-ten innings darkness: at Detroit
Chicago 0. Detroit s
Association: At Minneapolis - st.
Paul !. Minneapolis 6; at Kansas City
milwaukee, ;. Kansas City 4; (sec.
ond game Milwaukee 6, Kansas City
14-fiye innings.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Over $4,000 Is Added TO the
Treasury After Paying $780,
600 of Expenses.
BIG CROWD ON MILWAUKEE DAY
Attendance Made It Possible for the
Fair to Finish with Profit,
What the President and Secretary of
the Fair Have TO Say About
,It-Other Wisconsin News
of Interest.
..s=lsa =


Milwaukee, Sept, 16.-The state fair
Of 1907 Melted approximately $1S,5S9.-
%. With the $4,000 state appropria-
ton toward the premiums the profits
exceed $4,000 and with the 1850
balance in the treasury at the begin
ming of the fair, the state board of ag-
riculture will begin work for the next
fair with between $4,000 and $5O,0G0
in the treasury, all of which with the
exception of the $4,000 sinking fund
will be available for improvements.
And Milwaukee Day did it. With
the exception of Thursday and of
Children's Day, when the financial re-
turn is reduced to the minimum, every
day of the fair showed a loss in at
tendance and in receipts, when COM
pared with 1906. Friday, an Indian sum-
mer day, with a double racing pro-
gram, attracted 1852 people to the
grounds, and the financial setback due
to the rainy weather OF Tuesday and
Wednesday was overcome only
through the record breaking attend
ance on Milwaukee Day. That record
made it possible for the most eX-
pensive fair in the history of Wiscon-
sin to finish with a handsome profit
1T has been the record fair in Wis
consin in every way, and there haven't
been more than two or three state
fairs in the United States which have
gone beyond it." said President George
McKerrow. 81 have received more
compliments on the fair itself, on the
improvements which have been made
on the grounds, and on the program
in the last two days than I have had
in all the twenty years of my state
fair experienc put together"
''We shall finish with Il neat profit,
thanks to Milwaukee Day." said Sec,
rotary John NJ. True. II had been
so busy the last two days in the Of
flee that / hadn't seen much Of the
fair, but from all reports that l get
the people of Wisconsin are better
pleased than they have ever been be
fore. It Will he some time before we
shall be able to make a definite state
ment on the outcome Of the fair,
financially, but we are sure that there
is n profit, not counting the state ap-
preparation"
'The fair has been a decided sue
cess" said State Treasurer Dahl. AT
banking time I had banked over S66,-
600 since the opening of the fair. and
there is considerable money which
has not been turned into the treasury
y-0f -
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Its Teeth Were Nfastodonic.

Rochester, n. Y, Sept 17.-While
blowing in a swamp in the western
part Of Steuben county John Mersh,
a farmer, unearthed parts Of the skel-
eton of a monster animal. One tusI5
measured eight feet and part Of an
other four feet. Ribs four and five feet
long and as large as a mans arm were
dug up. Several Of the animals teeth
were found. including one which
weighed nine and a fourth pounds All
of the bones were fairly well pre-
served.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
ANOTHER ITALIAN MURDER
Truck Farmer Killed, and His Stay
er Confesses, but Pleads
Self Defense,

Denver, Sept. 17.-Georrado Carniva-
Ii, an Italian, was shot and killed
while returning TO his truck farm in
the outskirts of the city from the Ital
ian quarter. where he had spent Sun
day. He is believed to be the victim
of the Black Hand or of Sicilian ven.
delta. Five shots were heard by per-
sons in the neighborhood where the
crime was committed, and it is believed
that Carnival was attacked by at
least two men.
Giacomo Letitio, who was arrested
in the vicinity, admitted that he shot
Carnival, but asserted that he had
done so in self-defense after being at
tackled by Carnival and a companion.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
PROOF OF HIS ILLNESS
Rogers Tells His Scn-in-Law That lie
Is about Done"

Rogers Tells His Son-in-Law That lie
Is "About Done"
In support OF his claim that Reg
ers was too i'll to appear four Wit
nesses were heard. The first was
Urban II. Broughton, the s0n-in-law
Of Rogers. He said that since
July -, when Rogers was taken i'll at
New York, his fatEer-in-Iaw had been
unable to transact any business, and
shat soon after that date Rogers told
hhu that Broughton must pick up all
his business and carry on the affairs
to the best OF his bility and knowl-
edge, ana that he would not h0ld
EroUea.on responsible for any mis-
takes. ana that lie II. II. Rogersl was
"a6oUt done" at this time Brou@h-
ton testified that the physicians had
refused TO allow Rogers to see ang
members Of the family, not excepting
his Vile
lie admitted that once III August his
fatbcr-iu-law had talked with john D.
ArcLiboId, of the Standard Oil COM
gany. but it was upon business. At
present lie testified, Rogers face is
distorted on the right side, the left side
81 lis body is out OF its natural posi-
ten, and his speech is affected. Hen
y IT, Rogers, IT., corT0b0rated his
br0,her-in-Iaw ina many respects. lie
said that there hal been only a $ ght
Improvement i'm his fathers condition
since july and that the only business
he had done was to sign three blank
bank checks and give a power OF at
tOrney TO open safe deposit vault IN
New York. He refused to discuss any
thing OF Importance, ana ordinary mat
tcrs worried him.
Norman ". Nesbit, New Bedford
dentist. testified that he had attended
Rogers twice within the last six weeks,
and on both occasions he noticed that
he had changed and was very nervous.
The last witness was DIR. Pratt, who
told the court that he could not state
exactly what would be the ultimate
result Of the attack last July, nor TO
what it was due. He thought it might
BE- apOplexy, or perhaps a clot Oh the
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
City Property For

Owing to failing health and
unable to manage it to adval
hereafter.
I hereby offer for sale the fol
ing described property situate
the city Of Lancaster, Wisconsin
Block 5 Of Schmitt's addition
Assessment block IS.
Assessment block O..
Six lots III block Z of Schmitt's
dition.
About 161acres known as as.
ment block K.
This property, about IS acre
all, is!situated so that it can be
cupied as a single tract or it can
sub-d divided to suit purchasers.
Much of this property IS suit
for residence purposes.
The ice ponds and ice houses
situated upon it and so ARA.
that ice can be housed at q &C
only five cents per cwt. The
ponds are filled by springs.
A reasonable down payment
be required, balance on time to
purchaser.
Call upon or address
ANTON SCHMT
Lancaster,
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
THEIR TARGET WAS DEATH
Young Men Use Deserted Hut for a
Mark and Set Off $50 Pounds
of Dynamite.

Cheboygan, Mich, Sept. 17.-Three
young hunters were killed in a dyna-
mite explosion when they mistoOk
dynamite storehouse in the woods for
a deserted hut and used it for a tar
get. The dead are: Bert Simmons,
aged IS; Clifford Simmons, aged IL
Bert's br0ther); Leslie Ehret, aged
Is.
The stOrehouse belonged to local
hardware firm and was located about
mile from town. 1t contained four
teen packages of dynamite, each pack
age containing twenty-five pounds.
Parts of Ehret's body were found, but
the other two boys were blown to
atoms. The conclusion shook down
the plaster in the ceiling of the Con-
gregational church here, nearly driv-
ing the congregation into panic and
the worshippers hurriedly left the
church to join the crowd seeking the
scene of the explosion.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Rain Help Illinois Corn.

Charleston, Ill.,, Sept. 17.-Season-
able rains have assured to farmers of
this part of Illinois one of the largest
crops of Indian corn in the history of
the state. Nothing but an unusual and
severe early frost will lessen the
chances of the yield. Many crops are
being contracted for in the field, to be
delivered as soon as husked, and the
price, which started at 40 cents, has
now reached 90 cents a bushel.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18

Racine, Wis, Sept. 14.-After 4
courtship that extended lack TO the
old school days Of both parties. Miss
Frances Secor was married here TO
Clarence T. Fairbanks, newspaper
artist of Milwaukee, a former resident
Of this city. The ceremony was pc
formed by Judge William Smied.ag Oh
this city. The bride was attended IS
Miss Minnie Heel, of Milwaukee. AMI
II. Emil Erni Of Racine, acted as
erOomsman. The beautiful Eoocs
home was handsomely decorated with
palms and foliage ana presented Il
handsome anpearance.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Queer Coincidence in Births.

Franklin, Ind, Sept. 17.-Mr. and
Mrs. James NJ. Brown entertained
three OF Browns friends Thursday
evening, the cause of the assembly be-
ing the celebration of the birthday an
niversary of the four men. The host
was the elder member, being Go years
old. Edmon P. Erwin is one year his
junior, Robert S. Williams is 10 years
old and George Fatout 43.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
nrnamite Hidden ~ Grain.

Chippewa Falls, Wis, Sept. 16.-An
explosion Of dynamite, placed in a
bundle of grain, Injured five men and
Wrec5ed q thrashing machine on the
farm Of Peter Peterson near here. In
vestigation developed the fact that
sticks of dynamite had been placed
in several other bundles Of grain.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
THE WEATHER

Following is the official weather
forecast up to s o'clock tonight:
Illinois and Indiana = Increasing
cloudiness, with probably showers and
thunderstorms in north portion; cooler
in extreme porth portion.
Lower ENTHUSIASTICALLY showers
and thunderstorms; cooler.
Wisconsin-Shower and thunder
storms; cooler.
Iowa-Showers and. thunderstorms.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
BAPTIsTS RAISE A FUND
One Hundred Thousand Dollars to
Commemorate a 2OOth Annie
Versary of the Church.

Philadelphia, Sept. IA fund Of
100000 for church extension and
missionary work has been raised
within the past year by the Baptists
OF Philadelphia to commemorate the
200th anniversary of the formation
of the Philadelphia BAPTIST associa-
ton.
So liberal has been the response that
it is expected that the contributions
will greatly exceed 100000. The mon
ey will be turned over to the various
church enterprises during the amiver-
sary celebration, which win begin Oct.
I and continue a week.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Cnt &c. Throat Id - - -

Pittsburg, Sept. 1G.-The sixth at
tempt of George Trotzman to end his
life failed because Of the prompt ef-
forts of the Allegheny police and the
heroic remedy applied b. physicians
at the Allegheny General hospital.
Protzman hanged himself in Jail and
injured his windpire, preventing him
from breathing when cut down. The
physicians cut his throat. inserting a
silver tube IN his Windpipe Protzman
will recover
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Nebraska Makes Milk Rates. =

Lincoln, Neb.. Sept 1.-THE state
railway commission has announced the
PRONUNCIATION Of new rates on cream
and milk on passenger trains in Ne
braska The minimum charge on a
tep-gallon can of cream up to twenty
miles distance is made 10 cents. The
maximum rate between $50 miles and
GOO miles is 6S cents per can.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Peculiar Accident.

GAINESVILLE Wis, Sept 14.-By n
coat being knocked down in 4 tent
used for sleeping quarters by 4 bridge
building gang Il cooked 50 caIiber ro-
volver was discharged and the bullet
struck Edward Murdoch, an employe,
at the top Of the right thigh and
bored a hole eleven inches in length
entirely through the limb. After the
accident he walked mile to a doctors
Oaee
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Bacon Talks of Newspapers.

Milwaukee, Sept. 12-H. NJ. Bacon.
third assistant postmaster general
made the principal address before the
Wisconsin postmasters' convention.
He declared that in his opinion
legitimate newspaper publishers had
nothing to fear from congress or the
department in the matter OF drastic
legislation. He expected, however.
that attempts would he made to limit
the sample copy privilege to 10 per
cent. of subscription lists, and that
the department would require com
pulsory return OF Undelivercd copies to
publishers, who are to pay carrying
charges both WAYS.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18

motion to that effect. The condition
Of Rogers was disclosed in the course
Of a hearing on a motion to show that
he is capable Of attending the trial
of a suit against him for Sj0,OOO.CO0
brought by c. NJ. Raymond, of Som
erville, for alleged conversion of Ger,
tain royalties III connection with the
production of petroleum.
What Raymond Tried to Show.
The hearing began last week, with
the testimony of DR.. Charles 2. Pratt,
Of New Bedford, who stated that Rog-
ers had suffered from a stroke last
July, and was unable to attend to his
business. Counsel for Raymond sought
to show by the testimony of personal
and business friends of Rogers at New
Bedford aJd Fairhayen. and also by
numerous telephone tickets giving a
record &C calls between New York and
the home of Rogers at Fai4haven, that
the Standard Oil financier had been
about the streets, had participated in
certain festivities, had engaged i'm GER
tain business at New Bedford. and had
been i'm frequent communication with.
his associates at New York.
OH 1Iasnate Much Changed.
President Winsor, Of the First Ma
tional bank, Of New Bedford, stated
that he had cOnversed with Rogers at
the bank. but said that it was not up-
on business matters. Several witnesses
admitted that they had talked with
Rogers within the past few weeks. bur
al declared that lie wasmuch changed.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Struck Against a Weighmaster.

Greensburg, Pa, Sept. 17.-Five
hundred miners employed in the West
moreland Coal cOmpany's mine at
Claridge, Pa, near here, went out on
a strike, giving as the cause the re-
fusal Of the company to discharge a
weighmaster who, the miners allege,
did not report the weights correctly.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Oil Magnate Unable TO Appear
in Court to Testify, the
Judge Decides.
BE HAD A SHOCK LIST JULY
Tells His Son-in-Law That He Is
About Done"
Not Able to Do Business, One Side of
His Face Distorted, and Much
Changed, His Witnesses
Swear.

Boston, Sept. 17.-Upon the evidence
Of members of the family of Henry
III. Rogers and the family physician
that Rogers suffered a stroke last
July and has since been unable to
transact any business Judge Ham,
mond, in the supreme court, announced
that it would be cruel to compel his
attendance in court and dismissed
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18

brain, or a slight paralytic shock.
DR.. Pratt refused to say in answer
to questions by the opposing counsel
whether Rogers condition or reluc-
lance to testify IN the Massachusetts
suit was due to his fear that he might
be called upon to give evidence i'll the
case of the government against the
Standard Oil company. Judge Ham
mond then reviewed theevidence brief
" and dismissed the motion.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Very Forgiving Woman. Tbis.

Jackson, Mich, Sept. 17.-Nrs. En-
ma Davis Soules, Of Battle Greek, has
made application to the board Of par
dons for a pardon for her husband,
Sylvanus A. Soules. The latter is serv-
ing time in the Jackson prison on a
charge Of shooting her on the eve OF
motherhood
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
PostotRce wrecked by Robbers.

Chippewa Falls, Wis, Sent IT,
Robbers robbed the pOstodiaa at T'llm-
beau, blowing open the safe and Sc
curing SO, but leaving $50 ia stamps
The front Of the building was blown
out. The postofIice is in . store but
none Of the goods was disturbed. The
robbers made their escape On horses
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Umpire Hit with a Pop Bottle.

st. LOFTS. Sept 1G. - During the
second American League base ball
game here Umpire Evans was struck
In the head by 4 soda water bottle
thrown by spectator, and was pain
fully injured but is expected 10 lie out
again in few days. The thr0wer of
the bottle, lad of II years, who de-
clares he had no intention Of hitting
the umpire, is under arrest.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
VIII of q NriIlinnaira.

Ashland, Wis, Sept. little win
Of the late Colonel Wing, Of bayfield,
was opened at Washburne. lie leaves
an estate Of nearly one million dol
lars. The bulk of the estate goes to
his sister, Mrs. A. G. benjamin. Of
Spokane, Wash. He also leaves &1+9.-
600 in cash to nineteen relatives and
friends.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
Street hallway Men to striI,e.

Lacrosse, Wis, Sept. 17-Employes
of the Lacrosse street railway. 500 ia
number, threaten to walk out if an in
crease Of , cents an hour IS not grant
ed. A conference is on.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
DYnarnite PIaced in Grain.

Chippewa Falls. Wis, Sept. 14.-An
explosion Of dynamite placed III 4
bundle of grain injured five men and
wrecked a threshing machine on The
farm Of Peter Peterson. near here.
Investigation developed the fact that
sticks Of dynamite had been placed
in several bundles OF grain.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18

Tromsoa. Norway, SEPT I.i.-Major
II. d. Her<oy. OF the United States
weather bureau III Washington. WHO
was a member % the Nellnan Chica-
go Record Herald Arctic expedition.
on board fishing boat walter Well
man has Sail.d for Germany, whence
he will 20 70 France ana begin prep
arations for an attempt to reach the
pole in 1868.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1907-09-18
arust Give IN Their Passes.

Lincoln, Neb., Sept. 1.-THE state
board of health has adopted a resoIu-
ton prohibiting any employee or APP
pointee from carrying a pass. Two
secretaries Will have to resign or give
UP their passes.