davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1907-01-09
ii UNITE NEGROES
IN WESTERN STATES
REV. PETTIGREW FORMING LEAGUE
Cooperation for Mutual Advance
mcnt Keynote of Plan of Which
an Outline Is Given.

Rev. j. d. Pettigrew. pastor of the
Pilgrim church near Sunnyside,
" ash, and general lecturer and or
ganizer of the Colored Cooperative
League movement, is here looking
after the general interest of his race
in this city.
He will lecture tonight to the col
ored people of the city at the Col
ored church on 1.-The Status of the
American Negro He will also pre-
sent the features of the Colored Co
operative Lea lie movement with a
view to organizing. 1t is the pur-
pose of Rev. Pettigrew to travel and
organize leagues in every place
where a sufficient number of colored
people are located to justify such
an organization, throughout the wes-
tern states.
The object of this league move
ment is to unite the race throughout
the western states for the purposes
of cooperation along all lines ma
tend to elevate and preserve vhe
race. The leagues will do their work
through committees. The following
are a few of the committees:
/. The committee on race union,
whose duty will be to develop the
spirit of unity and harmony in the
). race as a vital race necessity.
2. The compittee on race en-
ployment, whose duty is to assist the
faithful, reliable, Industrious men,
bers of the race to fluid constant en-
ployment.
3. The committee on real estate
outlook, whose duty Is to keep an
eye out constantly for cheap lots
and lands in larger bodies, and to
encourage the race in the commune
" to stop renting and buy such lots
and lands, thereby becoming own
ers of their own homes and real es-
tate generally.
4. The committee on business
outlook whose duty it is to keep an
eye out constantly for business
chances and prospects, and to re-
port same through the league meet
ings, and to encourage the race to
launch out in business ventures,
either singly or by cooperation.
5. The committee on education,
whose duty 1t is to encourage the
race through its reports and discus
sions in the league meetings. to keep
their children faithfully in atten-
dance at school. and to push them
through the courses of study to grad
uation.
6. The committee on the moral
elevation of the race, whose duty is
to look after the moral conditions in
a general way, and suggest such i'm
provements from time to time as
seem best.
There are several other import
tant committees which space will
not permit to be mentioned, and
which make up the circle Of interest
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1907-01-09

against him and three for him. Mr..
Cayou is still chief of police and will
be for at least two weeks.
Councilman Shaw asked the rea-
son for delaying the confirmation of
Mr.. Miller for two weeks, and was
informed by Mr.. Armbruster that it
was for the purpose of giving the
council a chance to investigate the
four policemen named by the mayor.
1t is the general belief that Mr.. Mil
Ter will be confirmed at the next
meeting.
Before naming r. A. Noble for the
office of city engineer Mayor Fechter
had read an ordinance governing this
office, prescribing the duties and
setting the compensation of engi-
neer. The latter was placed at $40
for actual service with the provision
that he have an assistant at S. day.
Mr. Armbruster sought to amend the
ordinance to provide that the engi-
neer receive IS day until such
time as the council considered his
services worth SO, when he was
to receive the latter amount. The
mayor explained that it was the in
tention to hire an assistant for Mr..
Noble to establish grades and do the
less important work. and that only
the general supervision of the en-
cheering work would fall to the en-
gineer, making the expense to the
city small. Councilman Steinweg
opposed the ordinance on the
ground that it opened the way for
future graft After some discus
sion the ordinance. which had pro-
crossed to its third reading and plac-
ed on its final passage. was laid ovei
for two weeks.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1907-01-09

Philip Edward Johnson. a physician
from New York, was found under
the Ford street bridge. It appeared
at first = at he had either fallen or
jumped from the bridge, which Is .
steel structure about 100 feet high,
on Ford street crossing Jefferson
street. An examination of the body
however, revealed the almost certain
fact that the doctor had been robbed
and his body cast over the bridge
by his assailants.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1907-01-09
COURT DENIED THE WRIT.
James Mcguire Not Given Custody
of His Two Children.

Yesterday was motion day in the
superior court and Judge Rigg
heard a large number of motions
made by the attorneys on several
cases. During the day the habeas
corpus proceedings regarding the
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1907-01-09
New Yorker Murdered in Portland.

PORTLAND. Jan. What ap-
pears to have been a terrible murder
following robbery was discovered
here tonight when the body of DR..
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1907-01-09

For Chocolates and Taffies. Mott
Candy Co. PA Yakima Ave. s-swk
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1907-01-09

job work as it should be done at
the Herald
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
RAILROAD
RUMBLINCS

Another victory for the shippers
has been recorded by the state rail-
road commission. In decision CIV
en- yesterday on the complaint of the
shippers against the car service or
Ohio for unloading from u TO As
hours, a new set Of rules is given
which the railroads are ordered to
use after May Is. While the rules
do not give the shippers all that
they ask for they got enough to be
eminently satisfied.
On the general question at issue
q compromise Is reached. The time
for unloading cars, containing less
than 10000 pounds remains at AS
hours. On larger cars 72 hours is
given. 1t is thought that with the
present equipment of the roads, about
one third of, the ears will come under
the 72 hour rule. AS only the large
cars are being built this percentage
will be constantly increased.
AS an alternative consignees are
allowed TO operate under a system
for all cars unloaded within a day
Only full days are considered. These
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
These Performers Scored a D,

credits can be. applied on cars de-
tanned beyond the limit, but not
more than seven days of such credit
can be given. Receivers accepting
this plan are excluded from taking
advantage of the 72 hour rule on
large cars.
This Is the feature of the new
rules, which meets with the special
appreciation of those who prosecuted
the complaint against the old rulep.
They claim that its use will p'acti-
cally eliminate demurrage pr, nents.
Under the present rule, railroad
agents are directed to collect all de-
murrage charges, regardless of the
weather conditions or holidays. It Is
then up to the receiver to convince
the railroad that the collection
should not have been made. If they
are successful the railroad makes a
refunder
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
CHICAGO GRAIN.

Chicago, April 0.-Wheat-3-S
"a 5-sc lower; May sold between
76 SIS and II IA; opening at
II Is and closing at rs rs; July
between rs rs and 70 5-S; open
ing at 70 5-S and closing at 70;
No. 2 red winter II "a II IA.
Corn-1-4 "a Sc lower; May sold
between 46 IA and 46 5-S; open
ing at 46 3-S; and closing at 46
5-S; July between 46 IL and 46
3-4; opening at 46 5-S and closing
AT 46 "a; No. 3 yellow A "a "A
-.
Oats-l-S "a 1-c lower; May sold
between AZ 5-S and 43 opening at
II rs and closing at ~ 3-4; July
between 3S Is and 3S -; opening
at 3S is and closing at 3S Il.
No. > white 43 1-2.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

on paternity charge, is being
heard in the common pleas court at
Upper jSanduskyr today. Bibler
was arrested several years ago
and his ease has been pending in
the Wyandot county courts since
tl.en. Grant f.. Mouser. his at
torncy. is in Upper Sandusky look
ing after the interests of his
client.
In the suit of Henry Setter
against the Marion Manufacturing
company, brought TO assess stock
holders. an answe: and cross petit
ton has been filed in the court
Of common pleas by John Mayer,
who sets up a claim for $3.50.
The county commissioners viewed
the Rider ditch in Pleasant town
ship. Monday, but continued the
hearing indefinitely. II is, proposed
TO extend the ditch farther south
In the matter Of the estate of
William Aronhalt. an inventory has
been filed by the administrator.
John Ludwig.
Benjamin Bieber has been ap-
pointed administrator of the cs-
tate of Mary NJ. LaRuc.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
CLEVELAND

Cleveland. April 9. .-llogs-Re-
ceipts 20 cars; shipments $50. DC
higher. Workers and mediums,
heaves and best pigs 600; stays
and roughs 4 a. G.l5.
Calvcs-25c higher. Receipts $50
Good TO extra 6.75 a Z; fair to
good 6.25 a $50; heavy and thin
/ "a 3.
Sleeps and lambs = Higher, re-
ceipts 3 ears; choice yearlings I
"a 7.25; rest unchanged.
Cattle-Slow. Receipts D ears,
unchanged.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
CHICAGO PRODUCE.

Chicago, April 9.-Butter and eggs
firm poultry steady,
Eggs-Extra II; firsts Is; prime
flrsts 10 1-2.
Butter-Extras in creamery 20 1-2;
firsts 26 IL % 2S 1-2,
Poultry-Turkeys, hens 12; chick
ems, hens. l3; ducks 13 1-2; geese,
per dozen, S. a. 81.
Cheese-Twins IA; young Amer.
icas, 10 " l5 l-2.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
Re-marry Soon After Being
Divorced.
COURT WARNS PUBLIC
That a Divorce Deer ee Could
be Annulled.
Divorces Should Always Wait Until
the Close of Term Of Court Before
Being Ke.married.

According to Judge b. G..
Young Of the court OF common
pleas, people who are divorced
| during any one term ot court
/ should wait until the following
term before getting married again.
He says that il is extremely risky
for pierson who receives n de-
cree of divorce in Ohio to re-
marry before the expiration OF the
term of court and his advise to all
such people is to wait.
The judge, in a conversation
Tuesday morning, stated that II
court may for good and just rea-
som anr'..l divorce decree before
the expiration of the term of court
i during which it was issued. Had
this been done III number OF IN
stances in Marion county, the mar
iiagc contracts into which certain
divorced have entered would nee
cssarily be invalid.
Only last week, two women who
were divorced during the past few
weeks in the local court, were re-
married, one woman having re-
ceived her divorce only about
three days before her second mat
rimonial venture. The present
term Of court will not expire for
month on more. In the time
intervening, should anything occur
that would justly the court in
setting aside the DEGREES which
had been granted, such action could
be taken. The marriages Which
took place last week would then
be held for naught.
In the divorce annals of Marion
county are a great many instances
Of where women and men have re-
married within few days or a
few weeks after being legally sep
arated from ther first husbands or
wives. Fortunately for these
people. the court never saw fit to
set aside the verdict which gave
them their divorce.
Local ccmrt attaches say there
is at least one case in Ohio of
whore marriage was declared ille-
gal because of the haste Of a di-
vorced woman to remaiTy. She
married another man within few
days after being divorced. and not
long afterward it was found advis-
able TO set aside the, decree.
The ease of Ezra Bibler, the
well-kpown Mar:nn and Wyandot
,.nnutx fa,onor who io ,,,Ia.. o..,..,..t
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
Daily Harket Repor'
UNION STOCK YARDS.

Union Stock Yards, HIS. April g..
-Cattle-Receipts 1000; estimated
for Wednesday 1900: market
steady to 10c lower; native sheep,
4 go a 6.65; western sheep, 5.15 %
6. 65; native lambs $50 @ $50;
western lambs. Gil "a $50.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

l.. Fl. Maple, superintendent Of
lights and signals of the Erie with
headquarters at Gallon. was In the
city today looking after number
of improvements soon to be effect
ed on the local interlocking plant.
Mr.. Maple submitted blue prints of
the plans to enlarge the tower, and
add six. levers to the liant. A num-
ber OF mechanical officials from
Gallon were present, and the plans
were declared o. X. The work on
the improvement will commence
within few weeks.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
Not at That Time of Life.

A Milwaukee bachelor says that no
woman has kissed him in 81 years of
his life, and never will, 80 help me
God" If he's escaped to that late
time in life, the chances are million
to one that he won't have to keep the
girls away from him.-Atlanta Geor-
gian.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

The Central Passenger Association
will meet in Chicago tomorrow. The
chief subject to be discussed will be
the new Indiana two-cent laws which
goes into effect Wednesday. The
Association will also discuss further
the rates by way of New York City
to the jamestown exposition. 1t is
probable that a $2S round trip fare
will be granted
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
TOLEDO GRAIN.

Tole&, April 8. Wheat Cash
rs ID; May 10 5-S; July 81 IA
September 81 rs.
Corn-Cash 46; May AZ; July
IS; September As 81.
0ats-Cash A 81; May 43 IA
July 80 ID; cptember 30 l-2.
Clovelseed-Oas 9.25; April
so; October 600; prime alsike
q .45.
Prime timothy-2. 15.
Rye-No. |, II; No. 2, 90; No.
3. 66.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
Immense sulphur.sottom Whale.

Largest of all animals that ever
lived on this planet is the great sui
phur-bottom whale of the Pacific
ocean. One specimen which was
measured was .95 feet in length and
80 feet in glrth. Its estimated weight
was $4,000 pounds.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
Insplratlon.

II we ever write a musical comedy,
which is extremely unlikely, 1t will be
for the purpose of showing tina. one
can be produced without putting one
of the characters into white serge
suit.-Topeka Capital. nAttl naaall
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
Dishonest Society Women.

One of the London weeklies states
there are fire or six society women In
That city who never are permitted to
participate in the management of char
ity bazaars owing to their we'll
known dishonesty" M
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

New York city's first Roman Cath
olic church was built in 1886 at Bar
clay and Church streets, where st.
Peters now stands. Now there are in
the city 1S2 Roman Catholic church
ediflces.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
NEW YORK PRODUCE.

New York. April 9.--Eggs- Re-
ceipts 34,O0S packages; tirrner
Nearby white fancy l0al-2; extra
mixed 10; western extra filsts II
81 and Is Ia; fiists II @ II 1-2;
southern II (0 II.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

In the new rules railroads are
prohibited from counting as part of
fhe free-time ,boprs when unloading
cannot procefN because weather con-
ditions pys:ent or are such that in
jury to goods would result from un-
loadipg. The same credit Is to be
give'i in the matter of demurrage
charged If the car has not been held
beyond the free-time limit.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

Hp./

The amount Of money you
have lost by keeping your
spare rooms vacant SO long.
A large sum is it not7 Make
up your mind that you will
lose money no longer in this
way. Have your ad inserted
in The Mirror for a week,
which will cost you 30 cents.
Your room will then be
rented. Cheap commission to
pay, is it not?
Phone ads to No. Q either
phone.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

j. G.. Shillinger of the Big
-Four, called upon local railroad
men for short time today.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

Superintendent Ingalls, of the Big
-Four from Cleveland has announced
that fifteen new switch engines are
to be delivered to the Big Four with
in the next several days. 1t is
probable that one will be placed in
the local yards.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

IF YOU HAI'E-$lO to $1,000 to in
vest in going. solid concern,
can show you how you can make
more money in shorter period
OF time than any man In Marion
county Address p. o. Boy 2l2.
Marloi' ONO. 4-9-6tpd
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
AUCTICNEERS

AUCTIoNEERING-J. w. Ciark
will cry sales Of every description
at reasonable rates. Satisfaction
guaranteed. Your interest IL my
interest. Office rooms, Court street.
Both phones. Marion, Ohio.
s-s-t1
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
FOR EXCHANGE.

FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE Small
grocery in good location. Will
: sell, or exchange for small income
property. Address u, care Mirror.
4-5-3tpd
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
MISCELLANEOUS

STAG AT BAY-A masterpiece of
Mr.. Bader's fine pen work Is now
on exhibition in the Manhattan
store window. Mr.. Bauer is PEN
man in THE SCHOOL OF COM
MERCE-the Business College
conducted by experts. Special
Night Glass in Penmanship. Mon
days, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Call. write or phone Citizens 1870.
4-9J6tpd
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

The ease of Ezra Bibler, the
well-kpown Marnn and Wyandot
county farmer who is under arrest
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
WORK WANTED

WANTED LACE Curtains to wash.
.-luire at COS Oak street. 4.s-6t
WANTED Washing and ironing to
do at home. Call at 124 IL South
Main street or call on 75S Citi-
Zens phone. 4-S-1t
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09
FOR kENT

FOR RENT-Seven room house, Dix
avenue. Gas, drilled we'll and
cistern. Call Citizens phone 1887.
4-1-tr
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

FOR sALE-Good horse. Suitable
for delivery. C. +. Perry.
Asst
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

WANTED FOR APRIL 10-100
horses and mules at Crows barn,
Marion. Ohio.
MONNETTE & SECKEL.
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

FOR SALES room house, almost
new, W. Columbia street. Cement
cellar, pantry, large attic, furnace,
bath, All modern conveniences.
Inquire at SIT W. Columbia,
4-9l6tpd
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

NOTlCE-Did you know Monnette
has horse and mule sale Wednes-
day, April 10? Bring In your driv-
ers, workers, your cheap horses
and your good ones. We can find
you q buyer. 4-S-2t
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

FOR SALE-Pure bred Barred Ply
Mouth Rock Cockerels. Also B.
p. Rock eggs for setting. 13 for
soc. 100 for SO 90. U. G.. Lawr-
ence, Marion, o. Bell phone 153
r 2. 4-9-6teod
The Marion daily mirror. (Marion, Ohio) 1892-1912, 1907-04-09

Benjamin Bieber has been ap-
pointed administrators of the cs-
tate of Mary NJ. LaRue.
Sierra County advocate., 1907-04-26
Pension List May Grow.

CoEler's Weekly discoses some
very unpalata ble Gacts anent the
pension roll, es pecially with re-
ference to the Spanish A merican
war, in the following;
"rhe Civil War was estimated
to have cost sbaVt $690,000,O00.
Mr.. Gardner predicts that before
the eccoun.s are closed we shall
have paid an amount eqsal 10 the
first cost In pensions. Already We
have spent S3,222,4l4,578 on that
account. There are now more
Spanish war veterens on the pen-
sion roll than the entire number
OF Skaters army in Cuba. Ia
the whole war there were 03o
deaths from wounds; 6,6l0 from
all causes including disease, aud
1878 causalties of every descrip-
ton. There have already been
filed 50, 687 applications for pen
sions on account of that war
more than two-thirds as many as
were tiled in the same length Of
time after the Civil war, In which
over seven times as many men
fought fifteen times as long, with
the loss OF over fifty times as many
lives and it is estimated that in
twenty-six years from now the
number of Spanish war pension
ers will exceed 10000, or about
four times the numoor vi men that
ever heard Spanish bullet. Al
that time we may expect to have
al toll about SO, pensioners,
sven If we have no more wars IN
he interval. Foreign critics who
accuse us of beII;coss designs do
1ot realize how heavily we are
bonded to keep the peace.
Sierra County advocate., 1907-04-26

New Mexico stands fourth in coal
deposits in the west. PsnnsyI-
vania heads the list with n pro-
duction which dwarfs that of all
other states into insignificance.
The other states of the east that
occupy prominent positions are
Illinois, West Virginia, Ohio, In
diana, and Alabama. OF the wes-
tern states, Colorado stands at the
head with a production of nearly
o,ccc,C00 tons annually, wyoming
stands second, with a production
of 100000 tons; Washington,
third, with a production Of $780,
900 tons: New Mexico, fourth, with
100000 tons; Montana, fifth, with
100000 tons; and Utah, sixth,
with 100000 tons.
Sierra County advocate., 1907-04-26
Gold Mines of the World.

Curle considers Mount M ,rgar
the greatest gold mine 10 The
world. Those that most nearly
approach it are, the HON stake lr
South Dakota, Robinson, Ferreirs
Deep, Simmer and Jack in the
Transval, and the Waihi in the
North Island of New Zealand
Mount Morgan has paid out s.
100000 in dividends. 1t has an
immense ore body workable for
over twenty years to come. The
average vsIns of the ore is high
working costs are i9y.
The Homestake, Simmer aud
Jack treat far more ore, but it is
low grade. The Robinson aud
Ferreira Deep are richer but they
have not the past record and will
ba worked out while this mine is
still producing. The Alaska
Tread well can be worked for one
fifth the cost, but It's ore is eight
times as poor. The Golden Horse
shoe is twice as rich but it has
only one ton in eight to Mount
M organs ten. Mount Morgan is
not hill of solid gold bearing
quartz but the greater part OF it is
gold bearing, All the top of the
hill, $50 yards long, 400 wide and
$50 deep is being quarried away
and more than half 10 ore.
The Tasmania mine in New
South Wales is regarded as the
wettest mine in the world. Every
"a hours, 100000 gallons of
water are pumped out, and the
ground is rendered 80 loose by the
continual acw of water that tho
bill for mine timber ls as heavy
as thatfor pumping. Water pours
in deluge down the old slopes
and is foot deepslong the drives
A whole regiment OF men are
kept at work on the pumps.
The Waihi mine in Now Yea
land has one of the richest shoots
of gold in the world. Over a mil
lion tons of ore are in sight The
ore shoot so fan as developed Is g.
0o0 feet long,
Whilst Mount Morgan is tie
greatest gold mine in the world,
the Homestake is the largest with
Sierra County advocate., 1907-04-26
Car Famine Kills Stock.

A Galveston, Texas dispatch o
a few days ago saws: Ii is ciHin
cd that the railroads failure l.
furnish cars is responsible for th,
death OF over 100000 head OF cat
tie on the Texas ranches, and ove,
|, 100000 head are threatened un.
less relief is afforded within few
days. The spring gmovementgs cat
tie from the Texas ranches to the ter
ritory should have started u month
,go. as the scarcity of grass and
water on the Texas ranges is u.ay :
ing havoc with the stock. Orders
were placed for cars SIX weeks ago.
but up to date very few head os
cattle have been shipped. Some of
the ranchmen have started TO
drive large herds to the territory,
bat the cattle are not in condition
to endure the drive.
The railroad commission has
been appealed to, aud 1t declares
that the railroads had ample time
to prepare for this affi", and. haE-
ing failed to supply the cars. are1
Justly accused by the cattlemen,
The losses to date through failpEs
to move the steers are given as9
ST, 100000, and if conditions are
not improved the losses will aggre-
gate another million or two within
the next two weeks, Several wes-
tern ranches have hauled water rs
miles in wagons for their cattle.