The new enterprise. (Madison, Fla.) 1901-1908, 1907-02-21
BIC, PEPPERMINT FARM.
WOMAN TAUGHT EXPERIENCED
GROWERS NEW TRICKS.

Gives the Plant its va!ue---ls Lo.
Gated in Michigan.
Miss Mary Clark, an orphan Of
Galien, this county, Is the only woman
In the world 10 make success in
growing peppermint for the market,
writes Niles (Mlch.) correspt ndent
to the Birmingham AgeHerald. She
has improved dpun the methods EN-
ployed by the veteran mint growers In
several instances, and her eighty acre
farm is one Of the best mint producers.
in the world.
The harvest Of the mint crop, which
is grown exclusively in the United
States in Southern Michigan, Northern
Indiana and in a single coGnty in New
York, Is now on in this locality.
The first peppermint grown in this
county was planted by an Engllshran
at Constantine, this State, fifty-fvo
years ago 1t fiourlshes only on much;
or marsh ground, and the result Is that
marsh land which formerly sold for
Sl.50 to $500 an acre has been drained
and now sells for from $500 to $4,000
an acre, it having been made into
peppermint land.
PEPPERMINT Is an aromatic and pun
gent plant, and peppermint oil, which
is distilled from the fresh herb, enters
ly understands the rotation Of crops,
Miss Clark has invaded a field hith.
erto controlled exclusively by men
the raising of PEPPERMINT and the dis
filling of peppermint oil. Four years
ago she began setting out plants, and
she now has twenty acres out to mint,
and expects TO have 500 pounds Of oil
TO market very soon. She built a dis
tillery this summer, and now has four
mowers, two rakes and twotcamsters
at work in the field and two in the dis.
tillery.
Miss Clark, who has managed the
eighty-acre farm since the death Of her
father, several years ago as a practi.
cal farmer has made a study of the
chemistry of the soil and thoroughly
understands the rotation of crops.
The peppermint herb is placed in
large watts, into which steam is con-
veyed, and the steam, which passes
out through what is called the worm,
is condepsed into oil and water by
bringing cold water into contact with
the pipe through which it passes The
oil is then easily separated from the
water.
The yield hereaboUts last year was
from thirty to sixty pounds to the
acre, and forty pounds per acre is
considered good, fair crop. The
price per pound last year was S2.l0,
but growers believe the price will be
higher this year, because heavy frost
last year ruined the crop IL many 10.
calitles. However, Odge {; Olcott who
are extensive New York buyers of
mint, say in the course of a lette.
Just received here;
AS to peppermint market, the sit
uaton is wholly unsettled. We are
not believers ourselves in the fan
tGst!c idea of value entertained by the
average Michigan grower, and Wc
think that when the to.Hl production
Is counted up six weols hence It viii
be found that notwithstanding the
destruction CT the roots in many 10
caitles last winter, about as many
pounds OF Gil are available rs there
were the same time iast year. Thcra
may be some shortage, but We are I'M
willing to believe that 1t will amount
TO enough to justify any such prices
as are being talked about
Miss Clark IS adopted a system OF
autumn planning, which is contrary
to established rules. and mint growers
watched the experiment with great
interest and under their breath pro-
phesied failure as frost is popularity
supposed to "heave' the new-set plants
above the ground But the innovation
was a success, and Is now heartily
Endorsed by farmers, as the cost or
planting is double in the spring, 1t
being hard to get hands at any prize
to work In muck soil in the wet sea
son.
The planting is back.break.ng work,
for the runners" that form lacy
network under the plants are used
for propagation and. with overlapping
stems, are laid down in long. straight
roms. Men cover them with their
feet, but Miss Clark has a hoe, and
again farmers shook their heads. How.
ever, every plant came up in the spring
and grew with rank luxuriance. They
are cultivated by hand, as all the
labor.saving devices fail when 1t comes
to mint farming.
Miss Clark employed fifteen women
in the wedding season. paying those