davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1907-09-24

honor bright, isn't that what you do
in voting for the saloon? Just un,
twist the scheme a little and look al
| it.
The FaIiacy of II.
The saloon man would scare US
with the cry of increase in taxes.
| Che wants to pay them for US, You
know. Suppose the entire amount OF
saloon license has to be raised by In
creased taxes, (S20,000). What would
be your share?
The county's part is S1I, 900. Her
taxable property is $8,500,000; hence
the increase tax for those out of the
city would be 1 SIT mills-about 13
cents on the hundred dollars, or $3.50
on every thousand dollars. The city's
part would be $780, Her taxable
value is about s12, 100000 Her in
crease would be about 7-10 mills
about cents on the hundred, or about
70 cents on the $1,000. Add the two
and you have 20 cents on the hundred,
or So on the $1,0OO-the city mans
increase.
Here is man in the country whose
house and land is worth $1,500; it
is taxed at 81 600; his increase Is
S1-30. The man in the city has a
house worth $3.50; it is taxed at $500;
his increase is 81, or less than 10
cents a month. A home worth 81 800
is taxed at 81 900; his increase is 81,
or II cents a month-leSs than the
cost Of two drinks
You would give. away to charity
to the drunkards wife and children
more than this; and besides, you pay
a third of it to the fine and forfeiture
fund, anyway; for last year it was
one mill
The state auditors records show
that fifteen of the dry counties in
Florida did not levy one cent for fine
and forfeiture fund, while nine of the
wet counties levied from three-quar>
teEs to one and half mills. EscaR-
bia county levied one mill, or $500.
That is significant. not only in dol
lars, but fewer criminals. Instead OF
paying fines, they are sober, accumu-
lating property and helping you pay
taxes.
Taxes Not Increased.
We have inquired of many cities
If taxes were increased by prohibition,
and out of all the number there was
only one reported an increase, and
that was on account of the bonds for
improvement, while the rest said there
was no differenNe or a decrease
Take some examples where it has
been tried.
Santa Barbara, Cal, has 1000 pop
Tlat1on, TWENTY-FIVE saloons, and I30
tax rate. RiEeFsiGe, CAL, has IL 600
population, no saloons, and LILO tax
rate; difference of 20
Note the following from Ohio, as
shown by the county treasurers state
ments, of cities in like location or
size:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1907-09-24
The Great Thrower.

The Hon. Hoke Smith seems well
fitted, physically and mentally, for
the part of Ajax.-New York Sun.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1907-09-24
WrIaht in the U. S. senate.


The speech of Seab Wright of
Georgia, at the great prohi lion
meeting in Pensacola Tuesday night
was such a corker that both the Pen
sacola papers say it was the greatest
speech ever made there, ana not only
stimulated the prohibition sentiment
but converted men to the cause who
had been on the other side of he
issue. Seab is Georgla-s biggest gun
as stump orator and he has been
brought into the limelight SO promi-
nently here of late that he is think
ing of making run for United States
senate, to succeed Senator Clay
Live Oak Democrat
Moving for Prohibition.
To man up tree it looks very |
much like the state is moving in the I
direction of the prohibition camps at |
a very rapid rate.
The prohibition movement In Flor
ida began like Elijah's cloud-at first 7
it was no bigger than mans hand,
until now it has oyerspread nearly
the entire state.
It looks very much like state pro-
hibition is one of the political GER
The politicians see it in that way
and every man, as he announces for
a state Office, will mount the pro-
hibitfon band wagon.-Ocala Banner.
Dry Election in Key West.
The wet and dry election is now a
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1907-09-24
Prisoners
Average

Nearly twice as many prisoners in
the saloon states as in the dry.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1907-09-24

Insanity.
The census of 1900 also shows that
in dry Maine, New Hampshire, Yer
mont, Iowa and Kansas, the average
per million of insane is 1884. while in
the saloon states of Massachusetts,
Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York,
Ohio a2d Wisconsin, the average is
2441.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
.LABORERS CAUGHT
FOR THOUSANDS
Promoter of Alleged Mining
Concern Missing.
BOOKS ARE MUCH TANGLED.

Anderson, Ind, Dec. 20 A wierd
tangle in the books of the Elwood Tin
workers Gold Mining company has
been found since the appointment of
Receiver Charles Lewis. 1t now de-
velopes that hundreds of wOrkingmen
who bought stock in the concern stand
little chance of realizing anything out
Of their investments. Thousands of
dollars were collected by the sale of
this mining stock, and it is alleged
that the promoters of the scheme have
realized an enormous sum.
The company purported to have ex-
pended $35O,OOO in the purchase of
mines and necessary machinery at
Cambourne, Columbia. The investi-
cation of the books shows that the
first thing the promoters did was to
set aside 100000 shares for their own
personal property and deposit them
with the Anderson Trust company in
this city. The balance of the stock
was sold at from 20 cents to 10 cents
per share, which the promoters had
bought of themselves for 10 cents per
share
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
POWERS DEFENSE
is STRENGTHENED
indianapolis Man SWore That
Youtsey Fired Shot.
FOUND ASSASSIN IN OFFICE.

Lexington, Ky. Dec. 2U.-In further
ance of the police to prove that Henry
Z. Youtsey fired the shot that killed
Senator William Goebel. Reuben \.
Miller Of indianapolis. was put on the
stand Thursday in the Caleb Powers
trial at Georgetown. and gave the most
damaging evidence yet heard against
Youtsey. while at the same time Il
greatly aids Powers in his fight for
life
Miller was a clerk in the auditors
office at Frankfort when Goebel was
killed. He swore that he had noticed
Youtsey's actions for several days be-
fore Goebel was killed. and that they
were very peculiar. Miller swore that
on one occasion he entered Caleb
Powers office unexpectedly and found
Youtsey there with rifle in his hands.
1outsey walked TO the window. drew
the blind, raised the window. knelt and
aimed the rifle out Miller saws he
demanded YOutsey's reason for this &C
ton and Toutsey said Its on" Miller
said he asked him for a further ex-
PLANTATION, but Youtsey did not answer.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
BETHEL. IND.

Bethel, Ind. Dec. 2O-The Ladies
Aid Society of Bethel. gave chicken
supper. entertainment and bazaar al
Century Hall Dec. 18th. The attend
ance was small, but $2551 was real
lied. The society is determined tc
make the work a success and think OF
entertaining again in the near future.
Mrs. Jennette Middleton, who has
been quite i'll. is improving.
The Ladies' Aid society will meet the
first Sunday of each month instead oil
the second.
Miss Bernice Anderson called on
Miss Lila Van Nuys Wednesday.
Mrs. H. V. Policy called on Mrs
Lindley Pedan Monday.
Mr. and Mrs. Jehu Boren made a
trip to williamsburg recently.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
POULTRY PROFITABLE.
Over Fifty Dollars Cleared on Seven
teen Birds.

Milton, Ind. Dec. 2O.--L A Lands
Of Milton, has been testing the profit
Of raising chickens on a small scale
Dec. l, 1906, he bought seventeen hens
and Grower, placing them in pens of
quarter-acre range. Thirteen OF
these were pullets. He fed principal.
~ corn and oats with change of
mixed feed for a few days. He gave
them plenty of green cut bone in the
winter.
From this pen he gathered 2,311
Eggs during the twelve months, which
brought him S4S.44. He counts the
cost of feed up to July l. 1907, at
PS.21 From that date they took little
care, being fed by the hopper system
with the young chicks in the same
pen. OF these there were as many as
seventyfive chicks at that time.
The total cost of feed for the wear
was $25. He lost number of the
young stock. but sold about 81 worth
and killed for his own use about $3.50
worth. He now has about thirty-five
sell at so cents each. making a value
of $3.50 on increase in stock After
paying for feed he has profit of $54-
81 on the seventeen birds. On Feb
%. this being the coolest day of the
year, he gathered sixteen eggs.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
CHESTER, IND.

Chester, Ind, Dec. 2O.-Miss Matte
Jackson will visit at Indianapolis dur
ing the holidays and attend the state
teachers association.
Our schools will close Friday for a
two weeks vacation
Christmas exercises will be held at
the Chester Friends church and Ches-
ter M. E. church next Sunday morning.
VIII Morrow attended the funeral of
David White, at New Paris, Ohio, Wed
nesday.
Miss Clara Newbern is the guest of
her sister, Mrs. Jenny Duffy at White
water.
Mrs Charlie Showalter has been
very sick with grip
Mrs. Ida Bennett of Parker City, was
the guest of Mr.. and Mrs Hall
The G. F. c. will meet at the home
of Jacob Huffman Saturday evening.
All members are invited to be present
Misses Emma and Annie Kendall
will spend the Christmas vacation
here.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
ECONOMY. IND.

Economy, Ind. Dec. 2O.-Elza Stew
enson was able to resume his school,
work Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Oliver Scantland are
the happy parents of a baby boy.
Miss Nellie Jones spent Wednesday
in Richmond
There will be Christmas entertain
ment at Modoc Christmas eve.
Miss Rhesa McGunnigill entertained
at supper Wednesday evening the
Misses Vita VanTress and Pearl Cad
dis.
Mrs. Alice Edwards. Mrs. Dora Cain
and Miss Blanche Naming were in
Richmond Wednesday.
George Smith of Carlos City was in
town Wednesday,
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Brown and son
Robert Of Modoc were at Hagerstown
Tuesday and Wednesday.
The Farmland and Modoc basket
ball teams played at Modoc Wednesday
night. The final score stood IS to II
in favor of Modoc
Deck Haxton was home Wednesday
Joe Morrison and Charley Ballenger
were in Carlos City recently.
There were large, crowd of ladies
in attendance at the miscellaneous
shower given Miss Jennie FRASER Wed.
nesday night.
Morris Ballenger of De PAW came
home Thursday to spend the holidays.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
WH|TECAPPERS WILL
FACE JUDGMENT
Men Who Beat Aged Black
smith to Be Arraigned.
WHIPPED WITH HiCKORIES.

Columbus, Ind, Dec 2O.-Next Mon
day will be whitecap day in the Bar
tholomew circuit court, and eight men.
charged with taking William T. Vanest
a blacksmith, from his home and beat
ing him, will be arraigned for trial.
The story of the Vanest whitecap-
ping is we'll known. A gang Of men
took the blacksmith from his home
and, putting sack over his head
threw him into a carriage He was
driven about one-half mile from his
home, where he was taken from the We
hicle and held by two men while others
whipped him with hickory withes. The
defenseless man, bleeding and sore
from the wounds inflicted on him by
the night riders. was left to make his
way homo the best he could Later
the men to be tried were arrested and
charged with the crime
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
CHOLERA RAMP ANT
AMONG FINE HOGS
Farmers in Western Wayne
Experiencing Trouble in
Protecting Stock.
CHICKENS ARE PROFITABLE
FROM SEVENTEEN HENS-SE-
CURED 2,311 EGGS IN TWELVE
MONTHS FROM SAME FOWLS.

Cambridge City, Ind, Dec. 20.-Far.
mers in the surrounding country re-
port the loss Of large numbers o. hogs
as the result of cholera. The disease
seems to be spreading and all efforts
to eradicate it in certain localities
have been without effect. The farm
ers are greatly discouraged as most ut
the animals that have been lost were
In first class condition for the mar
ket. 1t is true, however. that not all
Of the farmers are suffering such loss
% and that all droves of hogs are sus-
septible to the disease as in many cas-
ss the hog of one farmer suffer the
ravages of cholera, while the animals
on the adjoining farm continue to be
In healthy condition. Hundreds of
nrst-class, marketable hogs in the ad-
Joining counties have succumbed to
the disease.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
SMOKED FAMILY OUT
Husband Said He Had Right
To Burn House.

Bridgeport, Conn, Dec. 2O.-Thomas
Mccain deliberately set fire to the
house here, in which his wife lay bed
ridden. Their daughter rushed through
the smoke and flame and carried her
mother to safety. Both women were
slightly burned and nearly suffocated.
they will recover. Mccain later gave
himself up to the police, saying that
the house was his and he had a right
to burn it if he wanted to. His fam
lily refused to leave the house, he said.
and he was trying to smoke them out.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
WOMAN AS DELEGATE
TO DEMOCRAT TIC MEETING
Mrs. GrenfeI| Urged AS Color
ado Representative.
EXPERIENCE IN POLITICS.

Denver, December 20-In all proba
bility Mrs. Helen Grenfell as delegate
to the national Democratic convention
to be held here next July will repre-
sent the Democratic women of the
State in the first national convention
to be held in equal suffrage territory
Many months ago the women of
Colorado decided that they should be
represented in the national Democrat
ic convention of 1908.
Mrs. Greenfell has been three
times elected State superintendent of
Public instruction. She cast her vote
for a presidential nominee in the sill
yer Republican convention of 1900.
Il think we have every right to
make a demand for a woman dele
gate" said Mrs. Grenfell.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
SCHWAB, THE ANGEL
Of MISS tDWARDES
The Lavish Use of Money
Could Not Star Her.
APPEARED IN RICHMOND.

Pittsburg, Pa, Dec. 2O.-Following
the announcement here that Joseph
Schwab, brother of Charles M. Schwab
has secured a divorce from his wife,
formerly Miss Esther Mulhall. fam
Gus Pittsburg beauty and will wed
Miss Paula Edwardes, the comic opera
prima dona. Pittsburg friends of
Schwab are wondering If he has been
the mysterious angel" of Miss Ed
wardes' recent starring vehicles.
For long while the identity of Miss
Edwardes' two recent efforts, "Win.
some Winnie and THE Princess Beg.
gar has been one of the deep secrets
of New York's great white way While
both productions were made by the
Shuberts it has been known that this
firm was not the one most heavily in
terested financially. Both ventures
came troopers, though lavishly staged
and equipped with high salaried casts.
Broadway simply could not see' Miss
Edwardes as a star-even in an ex-
pensive setting.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20

Any sick woman may write to DR.. f.
V. Pierce, Buffalo, y. Y, in perfect
confidence; all letters of consultation
being treated as strictly private and
saCrediv confidential, and all answers
being sent in plain envelopes with no
advertising or other printing upon them
Such consultation costs you nothing
whether you take treatment from Dr..
Pierce or not.
DR.. Pierce's Favorite Prescription has
been long hailed as UGod- send to
women" 1t makes weak women strong
and sick women well. 1t enables wom-
en- suffering from rfemale weakness"
prolapsus uteri, retroversion, antever-
sion, and other displacements of the
organs distinctly feminine, to cure
themselves right in the privacy of their
homes. Pelvic catarrhal drains, painful
or irregular periods, backache, frequent
headaches, weak nerves, dragging-down
pain or distress in the lower abdominal,
or pelvic, region, gnawing sensation in
stomach, dizziness, or faint spells, and
kindred conditions and symptoms are
cured by DR.. Pierce's Favorite Prescrip-
ton. 1t is not secret or patent medi-
cine, against the use of which most
people OF intelligence naturally object,
but is, in fact, the "Favorite Prescrip-
ton" of regularly educated and ex-
perienced physician in the treatment
of woman's peculiar ailments and who
is not afraid to publish all its ingredi-
ents, as he does, on its bottle-wrapper,
attesting the correctness of the same
under oath.
-rEayQ1ite- Prescription-- Is the one
medicine for Moman.s delicate ailments
Mnich contains neilheIaIcoholno
harmful, habll-iorIslng drugs. being a
pure glycerlc extract OF curative prin-
ciples found in our most valuable native,
medicinal roots, as attested by many Of
the most eminent medical writers and
teachers of all the several schools OF
practice.
DR.. Pierce's Favorite Prescription is
q scientific medicine, carefully devised
byar experienced and skillful physician,
and adapted TO woman S delicate system.
1t is made of native American medicinal
roots and is perfectly harmless in it's
effects IN any condition of the female
system.
AS powerful invigorating tonic "Fa-
vorite Prescription imparts strength to
the whole system and to the organs
distinctly feminine in particular. For
over-worked, rworn-out," rundown"
debilitated teachers, milliners, dress
makers, seamstresses, vshop- girls"
house-keepers, nursing mothers, and
feeble women generally, DR.. Pierce's
Favorite Prescription is the greatest
earthly boon, being unequaled as an
appetizing cordial and restorative tonic.
AS a soothing and strengthening ner-
vine "Favorite Prescription is unequal
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
EX-TEACHER ON TRIAL
Peoria's Absconder Has Been
Placed on Stand.

Peoria, ILL.,. Dec. 20.-N. C. Daugher
ty. superintendent of schools. OF
this county, who is now serving time
in Joliet for embezzlement of school,
funds, appeared before the board OF
supervisors yesterday as a defendant
in a case brought by that body to re
cover personal property to the amount
of his Indebtedness which is about
s750,O00. 1t will take several days to
Investigate the mass of scrip issued
by Daugherty and which he claims
can be satisfactorily explained.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
GOING TO MEXICO TO STUDY.
Former Wayne County Man Will Con
tinue His Work.

Cambridge City, Ind, Dec. 2O.-E. I.
Wilson OF this city, who has been at
Uniontown, Pa, engaged with one of
the leading newspapers. has taken a
years leave of absence, and he will go
to Mexico City and spend the remand
er of the winter in pursuing his stud
les in Spanish. Meanwhile, he will
do work for a syndicate of newspapers
In the States. He will spend a year
in that country and may settle there
permanently.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
DANGER FOR CHILDREN.
All Those Under Sixteen Will b.
Arrested.

Cambridge City, Ind, Dec. 20.-Mar.
shall Dr1schel was instructed by the
town trustees at a recent meeting to
place under arrest any child under
the age of sixteen years of age visit
ing the city water works unaccom.
panied by their parents. This was
done on account of the surrounding
danger.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20

The woman writer in Paris. known
as Daniel Leseur." presided recently
over the SOciete des Gems de Lettres
She arrived five minutes ahead of time
and spoke only five minutes, thus
smashing two ISLANDERS on her sex.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
WOEndn'S WdfcE7WOrd
Is MOdeSfy.

Whatever threatens worns delicate nodey ighns her
For this disease OF the delicate woanly
become because she bring submit
the ordeal of examinations and
obnoxious local which think
Doubtless thousands OF the who
by
thus offered from repugnan
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20

Few appreciate the magnitude of the
New York public school system There
are over 80 schools, with more than
1860 teachers, and about 100000 pu-
pills. which number is more than the
entire population Of the city of st.
Louis, the fourth city in the union.
Half of these pupils are boys.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20

Besides owning Klymore and Kim
bolton castles in England. Eugene
Zimmerman is trying to get lander
agee castle and Brampton house, the
last of his son-in-law's estates.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
Moore & OgbOrn

Can supply you with a good loan al
a low rate Of interest.
Can furnish you with bonds of any
kind on short notice.
Room Is l. o. o. F. Bldg Phones,
Home 1889. Bell 5S-R.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20

Have you noticed the improved sery
ice to Chicago via the c.. C. & L.
Through sleeper leaves Richmond at
11:15 P. M. daily. arrives in Chicago
at ':oo A M. Try It apr6- tt
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20

ed and is invaluable in allaying and
subdulng nervous excitability, irritable
ity, nervous exhaustion, nervous pros
tration, neuralgia, hysteria, spasms, Sc.
Nltus's dance, and other distressing,
nervous symptoms commonly attendant
upon functional and organic disease OF
the uterus. 1t induces refreshing sleep
and relieves mental anxiety and des-
pondency.
You can't afford to accept q secret
nostrum as substitute for this PROVEN
REMEDY OF KNOWN COMPOSITION.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20

Of Bostons new aldermen one is q
reporter, one is banker. one a car
penter, and another a blacksmith.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20

Paula Edwardes was last seen in
Richmond in the musical comedy
"Winsome Winnie" at the Gennett
theatre three seasons ago. She ap-
peared as the winsOme lass.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20
1.-THE Blood is The Life"

Science has never gone beyond the
above simple statement of scripture.
But it has illuminated that statement
and given il a meaning ever broadening
edge. When the blood is bad or inn
pure it is not alone the body which
suffers through disease. The brain 10
also clouded, the mind and judgement
are effected, and many an evil deed or
impure thought may be directly traced
to the impurity of the blood. Foul,
impure blood can be made pure by the
use of DR.. Pierce's Golden Medical Dis
covery. 1t enriches and purifies tho
blood thereby curing, pimples, blotches,
eruptions and other cutaneous affections,
as eczema, letter, or salt-rheum, hives
and other manifestations Of impure
blood.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-12-20

In the cure of scrofulous swellinss,
enlarged glands, open eating ulcers, or
old sores, the "Gofden Medical Discov-
cry" has performed the most marvellous
cures. In cases of old sores, or open
eating ulcers, it Is we'll 30 apply to the
open sores DR.. Pierce's All-Healing
Salve, which possesses wonderful heal
ing potency when used as an application
TO the sores in conjunction with the use
of "Golden Medical Discovery" as q
blood cIfsnsinE Observation-Disclosures.
II your druggist don't happen 70 have
the "Ap-Healing Salve" In stock, you
can easily prdeure it by irclosing Any.
four c9nts in postage stamps to DR.. R.
V. Pis<ce, 683 Main St.. Buffalo. N Y.
and il y,R>oShe to you by return post.
Mosf druggists keep il as well az the
"GSlden Medical Discovery"
u o o Q Q o
You can't afford to accent any medi.
cine 0l aIlQi2n cQnlp0aiti0 az sQb:
stituIe for NGolden Medical QiscoYerxS
which is medlcine OF KNOWN CON:
POSITION. having q complete list q
Ingredients in plain English on ito
bottlewrapper, the same being attested
as correct under oath.
DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets invieor-
ate the stomach, liver and bowels. One
to three q dose. Easy to take a. candy.