davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1907-09-02

royal food and sealing It in a queen
cell and in ten days or sixteen days
from the egg the queen viii hatch out.
The porpetuity Of a colony of bees
Is always secure as long as there is
a queen. II the queen is killed or
taken from them and no unsealed
brood or eggs are in the hive the colony
will soon perish. But on the loss Of a
queen the bees will Immediately en-
large a cell and feed the larva with
royal food and rear another queen.
The worker bee is an imperfect fe-
male and can develop into a laying
worker but all the eggs will hatch
drones. It might seem as II this power
10 lay eggs which can be of no use
whatever for the perpetuity OF the coll
ony Is a useless power since the pro-
duction Of drones only but hastens the
certain destruction Of the colony. How
does colony become hopelessly
dueenless? II may occur from the
scarcity Of dronos IN the neighborhood.
The young queen is a bright and con-
spicuous object and sweet morsel for
the birds and IL is not wise for her
to be IN the air long, but IL there are
no drones she would likely remain out
long enough TO be caught by a bird.
If is important, therefore, that the air
should be full Of drones. Might it not
be therefore an heroic act on the part
OF the doomed colony to supply the air
with an abundance Of drones lest other
colonies should share the same fate?
The Products Of the Hive.
Propolis-This is a sticky substance
gathered by the bees from the resinous
Evening journal., 1907-09-02
HONEY BEE
PLAYS PART In
CULTIVATING FARM
Continued From Page o.

It has been a surprise to me how
quickly the chickens will learn this
fact / have seen the young chickens
watching at the entrance to hive
until a drone would appear and they
would quickly pick him out and eat
him. but they do not attempt to touch
the worker bees
The queen Is hatched in sixteen days.
The queen during the grub state is fed
with royal food-a food the compose
tion Of which We DO not understand.
but it Is prepared by the bees and fed
TO the queens in the larva state. An
egg which would under ordinary treat-
ment hatch a worker bee in twenty
one days win under this special treats
ment and royal food hatch a queen IN
sixteen days. And in case Of emerg-
.ency a colony may replace a queen or
secure a queen in case Of accident 10
its queen, in ten days by taking a
grub which is just ready TO be sealed
over and enlarging the cell around It
and supplying it with a quantity OF
Evening journal., 1907-09-02

IN the movement for the enfran-
chisement Of the toiler from the thrall-
dom of ages, which has advanced fur
ther and with greater rapidity in
free America than in any other coun-
try on the globe IL was inevitable that
labor should come to demand a festi-
val all its own. The only cause for
surprise Is that the demand should
have been delayed till the closing years
of the nineteenth century. But the
delay assured the readiness of an en-
lightened public sentiment to meet
the demand when it came. And as
soon as it was voiced. in the year 1854
thouands OF toilers all over this
broad land took zip the welcome sug-
gestion and cried to the legislatures
of a majority of the States: s:-"Give US
q Labor Day"
With that readiness to obey the voice
of the people which characterizcs rep
resentative government. the legisla-
tors were not long in needing the de-
mand. First oregon. then New York,
and then a mighty procession of SOW
eign States. each acting in the name
of all the people, enacted laws which
made the first Monday Of September
a holiday to be known as Labor Day
and consecrated forever to the cause
Of the worker. Labor omnia vincit
was again exemplihed.
And so it happens that to-day
throughout the confines Of this great
country, and even In far off Alaska,
and more or less in the island posses
rt,,o roonlnT bv a1fan rapoa fhr
worker with hands lays down his tools
to celebrate the emancipation Of his
kind. From Minnesota TO the Gulf oi
Mexico. and from the Golden Gate tc
New York. the hosts Of labor are pa
radng or holding other kinds of cele-
bration.
Evening journal., 1907-09-02
Davo.sd to spor.. As o.hsr HoIIday.

Mr. Powderly also expressed the
hope that employers and employed
should come together on Labor Day
and that free ana full discussion of all
labor problems should be had. but
while few attempts were made TO
carry out this idea proved imprac-
tioable FOR various reasons and was
not generally adopted. Idealists still
cling to It. however, and 20 a certain
extent ii is followed here and there.
Americans were never very partic-
ular In devotng themselves cxclus-
lively TO the kind Of celebrations ap-
propriate to their holidays. They have
Eiven to the observance Of the day the
yame liberal Interpretation which they
have accorded the Fourth of July,
Memorial Dav and other festivals
that is. they Quit work and have a
good time. And that is the reason
why sports OF all kinds. public games
and various festivities mark the an.
nual recurrence Of Labor Day. 1t ia
a holiday. reasons the American. and
HOLIDAYS are made for LAY. There
4hlt Ait DlaN 81 anu At1Nte 10 llt 4duNl
organizations the duty Of commemor.
.atlng the cause FOR which the holiday
was created
And the duty could rot be placed IL
better hands. for if there is one thinl
of which the member of organized
labor is proud, II Is Of the progress oil
the movement in this lend Of the free
With all the struggles with hostile
law makers. with all the strikes wor
or lost at the expense Of life ant
treasure. with all the injustice of to-
dav and the many objects of desire IL
labor conditions still the achievement
Of Tomorrow, the fact remains tina
the cause Of labor has steadily adj
vanced IN the United States. and ther'
Is not another country in the worlC
where the laborer is better fed, bette
clothed and better paid than he is II
America.
Evening journal., 1907-09-02
a National HoIIday il EHset.

If we had any really national"
holidays. Labor Day would be one.
for Congress by special enactment in
1894. declared the first Monday in
September a legal holiday to be
known as Labor Day. That law, how
ever applied only to the District Of
Columbia and the Territories, but as
far as it goes It is a recognition by
Uncle Sam Of the rights of his hard
working sons and daughters to their
own festival and it has been so we'll
supplemented by State legislation
Evening journal., 1907-09-02
Progress Due to Unionism and Amer
fr.nirr,

Progreos Due to Unlonism and Amer-
ioansm.
Even critics % unionism must admit
that much OF this progress is due TO
the work of organized labor. The
unions have fought for more than a
quarter Of a century for better pay,
for shorter hours. for better treat
ment Of workers and for more sani-
tary conditions In workshop and in
homes. They have occasionally been
wrong. they have at times been mis-
led by unworthy leaders but I'm the
main they have performed honest,
sincere work for the uplifting Of the
less fortunate classes Of mankind. and
IN every State in the Union can point
Evening journal., 1907-09-02

It is mild, invigorating and
healthful, drink for the busy
merchant, for the hard working
laborer and for the home.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
SUICIDE AT
 ANNAPOLIS Lieut.. Sutton of the Ma- rine Service the Victim The Act Was Committed In the Presence of Eel low Officers.

Annapolis. Oct. 13.-Second Lieuten- ant James II. Sutton, Jr., of the United States marine service. is dead in the naval academy barracks. Death reult- ed from a bullet fired into the right side of his head. A board of inquiry detailed by Superintendent Badger of the naval academy. has prepared q re- port which will be submitted to the navy department. According to the best information obtainable. in the company is Second Lieutenants R. l.. Adams and F.. P. Hoeckler. Sutton re- turned to the marine camp at 1:30 o'clock this morning after attending a dance given at the academy.
 Shortly afterward Sutton is said to have been discovered in the road near by with a revolver in his right hand. Several of his fellow officers attempted to disarm him. They succeeded before the weapon was discharged and in some manner Adams and Hoeckler re- ceived q slight wound. Quick as a flash, it is said, Sutton took another re- volver from his blouse and fired into his brain. Sutton was % years of age, and came from Portland, or. He was formerly midshipman of the present senior class, but resigned in the third class year.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
REPETITION
 OF HISTORY
Berlin Papers Concerning
 Taft's fOkio Visit
Recall That the Russian War Minister Was Enter tained at TOkiO.

Berlin, Oct. 13.-The Berlin papers, which have been commenting on the visit os Secretary Taft to Tokio, do not believe that the cordial reception given him should he taken as a guar antee of Japan havivng only friendly feelings toward the United States.
 Several papers bring out the fact that onl-- a short time before the out break of the Russo-JaDanese war, the Russian minister of war. General kuropatkin, also visited TokiO and was received with open arms by the Mi kado and General Teraouchi, who is still at the head of the Japanese war department. Nevertheless the war be- tween the two countries broke out a few months later.
 It is the general opinion here that Japan will continue to strengthen her army and nav as she is doing now. that she will remain quiet and even make a great display of good will to- ward the United States as long as the great American fleet is in the Pacific. but when it shall have returned she will swoo9 down upon the Hawaiian and the Philippines without any pre- vious declaration of war repeating her tactics at Port Arthur.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
HIS OLD AGE
 IN THE WAY
The Worst Obstacle to Francis JOseph's Recovery
A Slight Improvement In the Morning Followed by Downward Turn.

Vienna, Oct. 13.-Although Emperor Francis Joseph condition this morning was regarded as slightly-better. it again became worse during the day. Phy- sicians now fear the further progress of the pneumonia. The emperor's fever is higher and there is a feeling of de- pression among the members of his entourage.
 sleeping potion was administered last night and the emporer slept until 6 o'clock this morning. After he awakened he arose and was propped up by pillows in an arm chair. His temperature was below normal. He has taken considerable doses of qui- nine. The emperor repeatedly asked to be taken into the open air, saying he had been used to it all his life: other wise he could not recover quickly. Ow- ing to his condition the physicians re- fused. According to the doctors the danger is from old age.
 The establishment of a temporary substitution is planned for october 16, when the Ausgleich or mutual financial arrangement between Austria and Hungary must be laid before both houses of parliament. This can be done only if the emperor sanctions the bill. As his majesty is unable to dis cuss the matter with his ministers a temporary substitution is necessary.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
THE KING OF SAxONY.
Finds Himself Still in Love With His
 Eloping Wife.

Berlin, Oct. 13.-King Frederick Au- gust of Saxony, whose brutal behavior toward his ex-wife. drove her to elope with Giron, has suddenly discovered that he still loves her and his love has grown particularly violent since the former Crown Princess Louise, later Countess Montiguoso, has become Mime. Toselli by marrying the young Italian pianist
 It is reported here that the king. who some weeks ago made an attempt to kidnap the little Princess Pia Monica, has bombarded Signora To- selli. who is now at Florence, with love letters begging her to return to him. and declaring that her present mar riage is void, as neither Countess Mon tignoso nor Signor Toselli had lived long enough in England to establish a residence when the ceremony took place
 The kings efforts to gain popularity among his subjects by insisting on an apanage being paid to his eX-wife and other acts of conspicuous generosity are making him the laughing stock of the whole country and will undOubted- ly bring down upon him the anger of the Kaiser.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14

time of his death he had charge of the office work of Dwight B. Heard and The Bartlett-Heard Land and Cattle company who held him in the highest regard.
 Mir. Hughes was born in Blooming ton, Illinois. was graduated from the University of Michigan and always re- tained a keen interest in his alma mater having been one fthe most popular men in the university. For several years he was manager of Michigan's famous football team.
 After leaving college Mir. Hughes entered the law in Chicago. gradu- ating from the Chicago law school. but finding legal work in Chicago too con- lining he came to Phoenix eight years ago.
 When Mr. Hughes came to Phoenix he was not in robust health but he at least held his own and was at all times able to discharge his arduous duties. A year ago last April he went to Los Angeles, intending to reside but the climate there affected him and he re- turned to Phoenix last November. He was not well afterward though he was able generally to be about and was down town the day before his death.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
CAUCASUS CONDITIONS
 LILLE IMPROVEMENT
The Blood Fued of Tartars and Arnen-
 ians Still Fruitful of Red Results

Vienna, Oct. 13.-The reconciliation committee at work in the Caucasus has failed to end the blood feud between the Tartar and Armenian populations
 The Tartars lately seized a whole Armenian family belonging to the vil- lage of Giuliaph. and imprisoned them in the hills. Two of the pursuing Ar menians were shot down from behind rocks. and one of the captives beaten to death.
 In the neighborhOOd of Baku murders take place every day. The Tartars organized in small bands hold all the roads, and let no Armenians pass. Last week, they fired on a Cossack patrol which they mistook for a trading cara van. The COssacks rode down the attackers. captured five and hanged them to trees without trial.
 Near Geriussi five Armenian traders fell into Tartar hands. Two escaped at night When the flight was discOv- cred the Tartars avenged themselves by hacking to pieces the remaining captives.
 Several important roads are com pletely abandoned to Tartar brigands to whom even Russian officials pay b.acImail.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
TWELVE INNINGS
 THEN DARKNESS
The Score Was f3 to f3 Between Two
 Junior Agsregations.

It remained for the Phoenix Juniors and the Mexican Juniors yesterday afternoon at Eastlake park to give a real all-wool and a yard-wide ball game. going the extent of twelve rounds a tie B to 13, till darkness intervened to prevent further play. There was Only a small attendance but the fans who were present certainly got sufficient for their little two-bit pieces. Martini is no small persimmon when it comes to twirling and he pitched the entire contest for the Phoenix youngsters. On his delivery only one Mexican lad reached first af- ter the ninth inning.
 The Globe Kid who played with the Maroons was the box artist for the other team till the later part of the game when he went back of the bat and Manuel Salarez did the pitching stunt. After the habutes of the grand stand saw that the game was going beyond the usual number of sessions they assembled closer and whooped it up for both sides. They did so well it is up to the Athletics to play them for the Championship UT rnOenix.
 In the eleventh both sides added a run, so the tie was still on. Martini slung the ball harder as the combat progressed and his opponent was not far behind him. The hines made but few errors and did remarkably well in throwing to the bases on the big d.a- mond. Neither team marked up any ciphers on their slate in the first stan za hut in tho each hhad npe apiece. In the third a base on balls and some rapid base stealing gave the Phoenix lads two, then they smeared the white wash on the Mexicans. The latter aggregation on a safe bingle. a base on balls and wild pitch chalked up two more, and the Phoenix Juniors on a hit and sacrifice cinched one. making the score to in their favor. They went out A B c order in the fifth and the Mexicans repeated the performance in the fifth and sixth. The Phoenix Juniors. took up the ash furniture and fell on the Globe Kid for four hits and six runs in the sixth which served to liven up the situation. When the Mexieans came to weild the bludgeon in the seventh, they punctu ated the interval with the sound of five smashes and 6 dots on the score sheet.
 That left it 10 to 9 in favor of the Americans. who continued their run getting in the seventh adding two more making it F. In the eighth the Mexican Juniors procured three to make it even and in the ninth the tie was still in a hard knot. The tenth read one two three and to the woods but the eleventh came and the Mexi- cans boiled another ballot and the oth- CT side was shaky in its boots but they were enabled to drive in one across the pan and the game was safe. The shades of night were falling in the twelfth so that at the end of the round the elusive sphere became waif Of the darkness and the game was called a draw by Umpire L. Quiros when the boys went out to supper and then home to tell Pa and Ma about it. That
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
OF
 GENDARMfS
Threaten the Peace of
 PariSianS
The Cost of Living Has Outstripped the Salary Of the Police.

Paris, Oct. 13.-A strike of the mill itary police called the gendarmes is the calamity which is threatening the people of France at the present time, and what makes the outlook exceed ingly serious is the fact that both inside and outside of Paris the Apaches are becoming more audacious every day. and nobody can tell what might happen if the policemen should suddenly refuse to go on duty.
 The members of the military police declare that they have many griev ances which they have repeatedly at tempted to bring to the attention of the authorities, and they were now going to have a national congress to be held in the city of Nantes.
 Their main complaints are that while the costs of living has increased very rapidly, their wages still remain the same as it was when living was cheap. That their pensions are too low, and that besides attending to their duty on post they are compelled to go through a tiresome weekly drill under arms like the common soldiers. The last mentioned fact is especially obnoxious to the hundreds of the gendarmeS who have entered the mill itary police after having been non commissioned officers in the army. Used to bs in the command of squad of privates' they dislike being reduced to the ranks"
 The minister of justice admits that the pay of the military police is too low being only s17 a month and rising to a maximum of about 8 more with a deduction of s2 a month for uniform and other articles of equipment. He hopes however to be able to- avert the strike and will one of the first days receive a committee of the men whom he will try to induce to wait until he can put the matter before the chamber of deputies.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
THE RUSSIA POLICE.

St. Petersburg. Oct. 1S.-The Rus sian ministry of the interior has drawn up plan for the complete re- organization of the police. Apart from its corruption and inefficiency the chief vice of the present system is that the civil police are overburdened with political affairs, and afford no protection whatever against ordinary crime.
 The new project provides for three kinds of police. each of which will have distinctly defined functions. The first will deal only with politics. the second with ordinary crime, and the third with sanitation, building and ur- ban regulations. The political police is to be organized on military lines, the purpose being to make it swifter in action and more inflexible.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14

was the kind of a game your uncle used to tell about when the old crOnies of the sixties gathered about the cor ner grocery and swapped horses and chewed prunes.
 Score by innings:
 Phx. Jun. 70 l 0 ? 5 . O 0 0 0-l3 Mex. Jun.....0 o 0 0 6 3 O 0 els
 The line up:
 Phoenix Juniors-Frank Castle. cen ter; Leo Magoffin. short: Nick Osborn. left field; Rex Kane. second: Albert Mercy, first: Bert Coyle. right field: Louie Martini, pitcher; Griffith. catch CT; Casey, substitute.
 Mexican Juniors-Ben Gonzales. right; Gabriel. center; Buelne. third: L. Scott. second; Ralph OrtegO. short; Globe Kid. pitcher; Manuel Salarez. Ed Grajalva, catcher; Sam. left.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
KANSAS CITY MARKETS.
Review Of Prices and Conditions of
 the Week.

Kansas Git: Stock Yards. Oct. 13.- Cattle receipts last week were well strung out through the week. and the total supply of S7.00O head, including LOGO calves. was greater than the run the first two days indicated. The mar ket made an advance of Is to 25 cents on all classes up to Wednesday. but weakened slightly thereafter. closing with all the advance lost on stockers and feeders. and part of it on killing stock. The run today is 22,00O head. market steady on she stuff and on stockers and feeders, weak to 10 cents lower on grass killing steers.
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
DRIVEN FROM THE HALL.
The Resignation of Small Demanded
 by the New York Operators.

New York. Oct 13.-At a meeting of the local New York Photographers Union today it was voted unanimously voted to continue the strike.
 The meeting was characterized by bitter exchanges between President Small and the other speakers. The latter charged the national leader with inconsistency :n first proclainlirg that the strike would be successfully financed. and yesterday admitting that the general assembly was without funds and with having conducted the fight in a half hearted dilatory way.
 Small tried to explain his position. but was interrupted by misses. When suddenly he left the hall in the midst of the speechmaking, cries of Resign" followed him. Tonight Small issiied 2 statement saying that he WAS willing to continue the strike ir the mcn in sisted Small in his speech said that the funds were exhausted and ID lnore were in sight anl chat the men could do as they wished.
 Percy Thomas, former national ier- uty president. followed Small and said that the latter toll him wher the strike began that he could raise s2,0OO,o00 in support Of it He said Small asked him thirty days ago to send cut the w .rd No funds." and he refused. H. said that Small had not rr1DCrly artcl m The subject e raising money. He said the strike could not be lost if the strikers have as a leader a national president with ability. There were cheers for Thom- as when he finished
 When Small arose 70 answer the cries of Resign" r. sai:i he had no intention of resigning. He told where he had received money, from the O. R. T., $32. GOO. and from the American Federation of Labor only s25, 1000.
 When Small had finished Daniel Russell, chairman of the local board of strategy, sprang to his feet. Rus sel said: Up to last night this was Smalls strike and he did everything he could to lose. Today 1t Is yCur
Arizona republican., 1907-10-14
The Opening of the InsuIar Congress On
 MT. !aft's Arrival
Just What Will Be Accomplished In the Way Legislation Not Predicted--NO Loud Demand for Independence.

Manila. Oct. 13.-Great interest Is shown in the first Philippine congress to take place this week. on the arrival of Secretary Taft, which comes at an opportune time for the inauguration of Philippine home rule. Already the con- tending political factions are showing great activity. A caucus was recently attended by forty-eight delegates.
 The action of the assembly on ques- tions relating to the political future of the Philippines is expected to de- termined largely by the opinion ex- pressed by MT. Taft in his address at the opening of the session. The Amer jeans generally favor a specific an nouncement of Philippine policies. The course of legislative action will depend