davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Attempts t. XII Her Mother.

Laporte, Ind. - Mrs. Hattie Belle
Teeter, who was recently ad.
judged insane, became possessed of
the idea that she was called to kill
her mother and under this delnsion
made murderous assault on the
aged woman. crushing her skull and
iniicting Injuries that will probably
prove fatal.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Fire Puts Ohio Town In Peril.

Marysville. Ohio.--The township
and Odd Fellows hall. the resi-.
dence OF DR.. John ]. McClowd ind his
barn at Boardway were destroyed by
fire. The loss will be $4,000. The
entire town was for time threatened.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Child u Fatally Hurt by Bull.

Traverse City. Mich.-Selma. 2.year.
old daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs. Sven
vingsnes. Sutton's Bay. was fatally
hurt by bull. One eye was gored
out and the child was internally in.
jured. The animal was kept In the
yard where the child played r
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Capt. Joshua Slocum, who sailed
around the world alone in his little 80.
foot boat, the Spray, n few years ago
still lives and sails his craft. He re.
Gently arrived at Nantucket with the
Spray from the West Indies. Cant
Slocum is anxious to see the compile.
tion of the Panama canal, when he
and his little boat will go through to
The Pacific ocean.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Eaton, Ga.--The jury In the case
of Porter and Reed Jones, charged
with the murder of Robert F.
Adams, brought in a verdict OF guilty
with recommendation to mercy.
Judge Lewis sentenced both boys to
life imprisonment.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Noted Educator Dead.

Middletown, Conn.-Prof. Wilbur o.
otwater, head Of the department Of
chemistry at Wesleyan university, and
noted for his experiments with the
calorimeter, died Sunday night after
an illness OF two years.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Rules Indians May Cut Own Timber

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Indictments
against forty members of the Stock
bridge tribe of Indians, charged with
cutting reservation timber, were
nolled by Judge Quarles in the United
States court. 1t has been held that
the cutting OF standing timber from
reservation lands by Indians belonging
to tribes which own such lands Is
not violation OF law.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Woman Is Fatally Burned.

Webster City, Ia.-Mrs. William
Keyser, a prominent Ellsworth WON
an, while cooking. was burned fatally.
Her dress caught fire and she ran out
into the yard, where the high wind
famed the flames.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

In Copenhagen the authorities are
trying to eXtermlnate rats by Offering
a bounty for every rat tail brought TO
them. This leaves room for fraud
While 1t is true that rat that has
been deprived of Its tail is not likely
TO grow a second tail. the bringing In
of rats head would be a more unde.
niable proof that the animal is dead
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Lost Woman Found.

st. Louis, Mo.--Indlans and vet.
eran guides Of the Grand Canon of the
Colorado found and rescued Mrs.
Chas. f. Joy, wife Of the recorder
OF deeds of st. Louis, after she had
wandered for day and night in the
forest skirting the rim of Arizona's
great chasm.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
GETS $4,000 FROM scHMlrz.
Lawyer Says That's the Reason He
Defended Frisco Mayor.

San Francisco. Csl.-Eugene f.
Schmitz, San Franclsco's convicted
mayor, paid ]. c. Campbell. attorney
for him at his recent trial, 500 900.
The quoting OF these figures is the
answer that Mr.. Campbell made to
sensitive friend as TO why he ever let
himself get into such a case as the
defense of SchmitZ.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

England is not a good field for
schoolteachers looking for situations
early this summer the authorities In
town advertised for two teachers
and received more than II 900 appll.
cations.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Morgan Denies Union Pacific Purehas.

New York. N VI. p. Morgan
authorized a denial tina. he or tho
banking house Of j, p Morgan Co.
has taken over 100000 shares OF
Union Pacific railroad stock from
Kuhn, Loeb & Co., supposed to be
owned by Henry H. Rogers Of the
Standard OIL Co.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
AokI to Return 10 Washinaton.

Tokio-The foreign office has decid.
ed that Ambassador AoiSl shall remain
at Washington. Baron Tsudsukl. now
representing Japan at The Hague con.
ference, will succeed Ambassador In.
ouye at Berlin.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Weil.known Composer Dead.

Milwaukee. Wis. - Odin Lois Rem.
ming. a we'll known pianist and
composer, who composed the Corona.
ton Ode to King Haakon OF Norway,
died at Knowlton hospital. Mfr. Rem
ming was rs years old.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Chill avoids trading with the United
States as far as possible, but when
she wanted the best locomotives for
heavy grades, she had to place her
order for two dozen and one Of them
I'm this country.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

People who think China is going to
inc doGs because one old woman Ia
dying have evidently not personally
met the 40O,O0OOOO other inhabitants
OF the Flowery Kingdom.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Ground corncobs are said to be the
chief constituent of one OF the new
breakfast foods The pure food laws
must be demanding something more
nutritious than excelsior and sawdust
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Woman In Stranded.

Chicago, Ill.-Lillian White Grant,
40 years old. kindergarten teacher In
the public schools and University
settlement worker. was found stran-
gled TO death In bed.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Going out in an automobile is get.
ting to be such common form OF
suicide that one might think automo.
plies were sold In drug stores on doc.
tors prescriptions.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

II takes all kinds of people to make
pun 0luI euoV ampo uBm DILLON y
because his wife was sleeping soundly
he got mad and threw her out of the
window. Yes, what fools men are!
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Now that 1t is possible for an Eng.
ishman TO marry his deceased wife's
sister perhaps he will not want to as
much as he did.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

a Wisconsin farmer became para.
lyzed while hoeing corn, and the funny
part of 1t is that he did not wake up
with head the next morning.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Korea, in spite of its racial afIlni.
ties, Is now more inclined than any
other nation to take stock in yellow
peril talk.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

The esteemed Salt Lake Tribune
thinks "A real gentleman forgets the
clothes he wears. So also does the
real sloyen.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
peruvian Company Buys Dock.

Lima, Peru-A Peruvian company
has contracted with firm at New
Castle-on-Tyne, England. for a float
ing dock having capacity of 5000
tons.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

The corset trust, Of course, has
come to stay.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Hard drink also numbers among Its
victims the boy stealing a hunk from
the Ice wagon,
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Whether whales and dolphins ever
sleep, observation so far has been I'm.
able to discover.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

II It is not satisfied with its posi-
ton Brazil might lift itself by It's boot
straps into first place.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

A man at Richmond speaks seven
languages huently, besides base bail
talk.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Your daily words and work will rec
ommcnd you to better wages.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

The devil of suspicion envy, greed
and hypocrisy has never had his due.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

In northern Australia there is one
white man per 700 square miles
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Courtroom is Packed.

The circuit court was crowded to
Overlooking when Judge Whitson took
the bench The array of counsel on
either side was imposing. The gov
eminent, whose representatives here
freely predict a hearing of sensational
interest, has practically taken the case
out Of the hands Of District Attorney
Ruick, against whom charges Of i'm
proper conduct before the grand Jury
have been filed, and assigned the mat.
ter to special attorneys trained in tim.
Der land law and fresh from sue.
crssfnl prosecutions in other western
states.
These are y. G. Burch of Detroit
and S. r, Rush of Omaha. both spe.
cial assistants to the attorney general
OF the United States. There also was
present Timothy f. Burke, United
States district attorney at Cheyenne.
VINO was sent to Boise to assist the
special grand jury now In session in
its investigation of the charges
against District Attorney Ruick.
Senator Borah's attorneys include
James II. Hawley. senior counsel for
the state IN the Haywood case: Alfred
A. Frazer S. l., Upton and Charles
Paine
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27

Right, net might. is master
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1907-09-27
Twelve Others Indicted.

Included are Ed and Carl Paine all
local attorneys and c. f. I}undy of Eau
Claire, Wis. The latter also repre-
sents the interests Of the Barber Lum
Der Co, the corporation that is said
TO have prOfited by the alleged frauds
and some of whose officers have been
indicted.
The indictment against Senate:
Borah alleges that he. with IL others
named as co-defendants. conspred to
defraud the government of many
thousands of acres of timber land in
Boise county.
As result of this alleged conspira.
cy 1t is charged that los residents Of
Boise took out timber claims and
swore in doing SO that they were act.
ing solely in their own interests.
whereas these statements are alleged
10 have been false.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
PRESIDENT DAY
AT EXPOSITION.
-------.----- -- -------
Secretary Sheppard. Announccs
Arrangements for Mr.. Roosc-
vclt's Participation.
WILL HOLD A RECEPTION
WILL HOLD A RECEPTION
This Will Follow His Address.
President Will Accept Silver
Service for Battlcsllip.

\
j a M EST o WIN Il NPOSIT1ON
GROUNDS. VA. NAV 23.-G II. Shcp-
,,,,, - ~, IA, o.,,,,r nv
~" 't ~ $3.50 - n = 80
position, to-day announced the ar
engagements which have been made for
r,ro.,,o,,, ,,,o.o,,,,.s n,rtic,n,,,on in
:, -,
deorsia l'aS eNercises oi 'u'io iV.i''
The President is expected to board the
battlcship Georgia in tho lower Chesn-
,o,,,o ao, ,ccon,n,r,oa ,,v mambars
OIL MS Cabinet, governor lcrreil, OIL
Georgia, and w. N. Mitchell, president
of tho GcorEin E,xposition Commission.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
b. OF


and that he had never defaulted in the
payment Of his obligations and would
meet them. Similar answers and de-
mails were filed on behalf Of NIcssrs.
Galeski and Montgomery, all denying
Insolvency or intent to dcfraud, and as
sorting that their transactions with the
bank were Of the usual nature.
Attorney Montague in his argument
claimed that in banking, the moral
obligation as much or moro than tho
value OF the collateral was con-.
sidercd by the banks in making loans,
and he submitted that the character
and lives Of the men named In the
bin entitled them to every considcra-
ton.
The attorneys in arguing the case,
impressed the eXpedicncy OF the method
of liquidating the banks affairs which
had been adopted and opposed the re-
coiyership
In tho course of the argument the
court admitted that II the allegations
of the plaintiff were true the directors
of the Interstate Bank had boon guilty
of the GrosSest mismanagcment. and
said that in that event the directors
should be pursued to the end.
The court. ut tho conclusion of the
argument. announced his decision as
already stated, and before adjourning
entered decree ombodying the de-
isiOn
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
FLEET OFFICERS.
CottOn-Seed Crushcrs' Association Adopt
NrM Vrnle LlMleA-IIenr AlhrcNscs.

NORFOLK. VA. May 2s;-Now trade
rules, giving cotton-sced meal and
cake n food classification and changing
the grades Of meal from eh or,,,, ex = ra
good, with tho Same ammonia per-
centages MS before, were adopted by
tho Cotton-Seod Crushers Association
during tloir session at tho jamestown
Exposition to-day, as forecnstod by
E T.. A, RANSOM or Atlanta was elect
cd president of the association Tonight
at the closing session OF tho convon-
ton. Henry i, Parish,gof Memphis was
elected vice.prcsldent. and Robert iiB-
son, of Dallas. was chosen MS secre-
|tnry-trensurcr for his eleventh conscc-
utivc torn, Membership was bestowed
". II Wiley. chief chemist or the
horticultural Department, and Major j.
NJ. v. Carson, chief of bureau OF AEri-
culture, Twenty nine new members
were elected.
Two addresses--one by Major .(ohn
nj, Carson, chief Of the Bureau OF
Manufactures Of the United States gov
|ernment, and the other by @, 2. Good
win. president Of the South Carolina
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
ADJUSTMENTS.
"Nllss HOBBS" Ar THE ACADEMY
Percy lIuswcll nnd the Fn,vcctt Co. to
PrcHent ThIn bright play Next Ncek.

Percy lInswcll and the Tn,vcctt Co. to
Present This bright Play Next Week.
Dpurlng the week of May 27th, with
the usual matinee performances, Percy
Haswcll and the popular George Faw-
cctt Company will present jerome x.
Jcromcs bright little comedy. Miss
Hobbs" The plot Is simply the tale.
pcricnce In life. imagincs herself to be
q manhater. and manages through her
influence over other women. to turn
things topsy- turvy in her friends love
affairs, till she herself meets the man
The play itself takes tho popular fancy
at once for It's sparkling humor, and
the vivacty and wit with which It puts
forward the problem Of the new wo-
man. and the chcerncss of tho phi
losophy Will. which 1t tells some plain
truths and inculcntes some wholesome
lessons.
Miss Percy Haswel will, of course
have tho title rolo. and IN 1t she IL
as charming as one could wish, and
appears to excellent advantage In some
beautiful gowns. Walter. d. Greene
will be the. man who falls in love with
her and changes her opinion OF the
whole masculine sex, and the other
members of the Fawcett Company who
have pleased so well since the opening
of their engagement here. VIII be seen
to advantage in this bright and witty
| comedy.
1t is to be regretted that again this
week performance VIII nave 10 be
omitted. owing to the fact that some
| time ago the Academy OF Music had
been rented for the evening Of Tues
day, May 2Sth.
s"rhc Pcddlcr."
| In "Thc Peddlcr.' which comes to the
| Bijou next week for an engagement OF
ono week, the theatre goers of this
city viii get something out OF tho or
binary run of comedy dramas. 1t Is
| the vehicle which serves to introduce
| Waltor Wilson as n star. The plot OF
the piece is entirely different from any
| thing heretofore seen, and serves to
| introduce well-laid story, full of
to theatre goers. yet there Is sufficient
comedy thrown in to keep the audience
| in an interested frame OF mind
| throughout.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
Rough Rider Mount.

The police department have expo
ricnced great difficulty In securing
suitable horses for tho use Of tho
mounted squad, but have at last Sc
cured n sufficient number, Ono OF the
nags proved to BIO something OF d
buclscr, however, and after several Of
tho crack riders OF tho squad had
vainly cndcnvored to mount and stay
mounted, the horse was considered un-
suitable, and will be sold Tho nag
appeared milo hammered enough, but
proved intractnblc Under tho saddle
lie may prove better driving horse
than cavalry mount
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
ILLUMINATE CITY
DURING The SUMMER.
Elaborate Plan Recommended
by the Subcommittee on
Lighting,

At Il meeting of the sub committee OF
the Council Committee on Light yos-
terday 1t was determined to erect five
tnnt points in the city during tho
reunion and the remainder Of the sum
mer; to illuminate the leading streets
by means or arches of numerous In
candescent lights. and to urge mcr-
chants on Main. Broad and other bus
mess streets to illuminate their stores
at night,
Five signs, twenty four feet long and
With lettering thirty inches high, COM
posing the word "Wecomo" In means
descent bulbs. and below this. twelve
inches high, the word Cars" and then
acolored LIGHTS indicating the streets
on which the various car lines run.
These signs will he seven feet high.
Each one will consist of 1900 in-
sfestoons Of lights win be swung across
Main, broad. Seventh, Eighth. Iro,lr-
teenth and other streets
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
HAVE ACHIEVED
GREAT SUCCESS
Southern Newspaper Publishers
Give Exposition Unqualified
Endorsement.

Especial to The -Dispntchl
NORFOLK. Va. May 23.-Mombers
of the Southern Newspaper Publishers
Association who visited the Jamestown
Exposition to-day We're ravorably Inn
pressed, and before adjourning this at
tcrnoon issued the following in the
form of q resolution:
The Southern Newspaper Publishers
Association after making n careful
and complete survey OF the conditions
at the Jamestown Exposition, desire
ner their full appreciation OF the mag
nitudc of the undertaking and tho
marvellous success it's promoters have
achieved In their patriotic work.
THE Southern publishers deny tho
accuracy Of reports which have been
sent out as to the Incompetence of the
exposition. They are satisfied that by
the middle Of June every building on
exhibit in these buildings will be In
place.
They declare that 1t is the oppor-
tunity Of the people of tho South to
that 1t is their duty to themselves and
to the country to give their most loyal
support to the enterprise.
'They declare, further. that between
telligent man and woman in the coun--
try, North as we'll as South, West and
East, will find here opportunity for
| both instruction and pleasure.
Unanimous Sentiment.
The resolution was offered by Col.
~ c. Hamphill. editor Of the Charleston
NGSVs and Courier. IT expressed the
Unanimous sentiment Of the publishers.
The exposition banquetcd the visitors
on the exposition grounds this after
noon, and, besides the adoption of the
resolution. a number of speeches We're
made. President Tucker presided.
Speeches were made by Barton :1ycrs,
Exposition governor Of ways and
means; Col J. c. Henphill, who spoke
for Edgar NJ. Foster. OF the Nashville
Banner and president of the assocla-
ton himself Mr.. Foster being too
hoarse to talk; j. p. Caldwell. of the
Charlotte Observer; Frank p. Class. OF
the Montgomery Advertiser: Rear
Admiral p. +. Harrington. y. s. N. and
William a. Anderson. president OF the
Norfolk Board Of Trade. The PUBLISH
ers were conducted through the expo
sitionN grounds and buildings by Mr.
Myers.
Some Of them left the city tonight
while others remained at the exposition
to sec the illumination and to do the
| "Warpath."
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
Gpr,l,cr Uncommitted /.

The statement was printed yestcr-
day that Mr. Thomas w, Gardner, who
has been mentioned as a possible candl-
date for commemorative Attorney of
llenrico county. had Withdrawn in
favor Of another candidate, Mr.. Julien
Gum. Mr.. Gardner wishes 1t stated
that this Is erroneous, as while he has
concluded not to enter the race him
self, he has not committed himself to
any other candidate.
Sofar, therefore. Mr.. Gum Is the only
opponent to the present Official, M. j..
%, Wendenburg, VINO Will stand for ro-
election.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
fnternca ut Work.

Drs. Hinchman, Woodson and Strolc
had their first day OF real work as
members Of the staff at the City Home
yesterday. These men graduated on
Tuesday evening and were immcdiate-
~ assigned. They replace Drs. Ma
son, Hudglns and Jones.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
New Virginia Concern.

The state Corporation Commission has is
sued tho following charters.
business Mems Club Of Richmond. NJ NJ.
AcGnire, O. j. Sands, A. C. T3raxton, n. IS.
sills. T. p. Bryan. G. w. Culp. John Land
street, William Northrop, j. S. HARDWOOD,
II. w. Rountrcc.
Hampton Court Corporation, Norfolk. NJ.
G. Ferebee, II NJ. Murray, c. c, Jones, w.
!. Priest-all OF Norfolk. Capital: MAXI
mum. $4,000; minimum, 10000
Oroma Chocolate Company Uncorporatedl i,
Norfolk. Carl Schneider. PRESIDENT: c. X.
Mount. r. a. Wliams--all Of Norfolk
Capital: Maximum. $4,000; minimum. $780,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
Farmers. union--wero the features OF
the morning session
nus ovl1l, IN srl.lalar.
little hoy SuircrA Painful but Not
Serfttsk, Injury.

Yesterday morning little Tommy
Burke, tho .seven-ycnr-o son OF Mrs.
Daisy Burke. Of No. sos 3c1vidcrc
street, was run. o,kr by a delivery
wagon ana painfully hurt. Tho ncci-
dent Occurrcu on Pho Street, near tho
corner OF .Albeinnrlc, willie the little
fellow was crossing the street on Ills
way to SCHOOL, He was taken to his
home, aud It was found that while his
injuries were painful no bones were
broken. Tho runovcr was clearly an
unavoidable accident, and no arrests
were madC,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1907-05-24
WOMEN MEET,

Closed Doors
NORFOLK, VA. May 23.-Eight hun
to the Baptist Convention of North
America, met behind closed doors in
the auditorium ut the Jamestown EN-
position to-day, the session being the
iirst and only one held by the women
N connection With the national assem-
ply. The body was called to order by
MISS Tinnic Heck, of Atlanta, presi-
dent of the Woman's Missionary Union
Of the Southern Baptist Convention.
who presided through the day. The
address OF welcome was Jlnde by Mrs.
George a. Schmelz. Of Hampton. Vn,.
on behalf Of the local Eaptists, and
by Mrs. j. A. Wheeler OF Tennessee.
on behalf OF the Baptist women OF the
South. 80
The addresses of welcome were re-
sponded to by Mrs. John Nuveen, Of
Chicago. Miss Heck delivered an nh
dress on Work OF the Baptist Women
OF the Country" which was folloya al
~ an lro address on Baptist Work BY
by Miss Mary V. Burdettc.
:, president Tucker, OF the jamestown
Exposition, welcomed the Baptist wo-
men to Virginia and the exposition.