davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
TRYING TO BREAK WILL.
Contest Over Capt. Hooker's Estate 1.
Opened.


The contest over the will Of Capt
Chas. H. Hooker was begun Monday
in the surrogate court at Rochester.
At the time of his death early this
year It was found Capt. Hooker. who
possessed an estate worth more than
$150.000, had, passed by all his rela-
tives and bequeathed the money to the
United States government. naming
Theodore Roosevelt and his successors
in office as executors. Most of the real
estate was left as site for military
academy at Galesburg. ILL.,. with the
money to be used as an endowment.
AS soon as the will was made pub
lie. relatives began efforts to break
1t. The city OF Galesburg is fighting
for the probate Of the will. and Mayor
George shumway in Rochester. N. T..
looking after the interests OF that city.
Attorney General Bonaparte has d.
rected District Attorney Bass, OF Buff
faio. to protect the interests OF the fed.
eral government.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
The News D. South Dakota
A MAD DOG RAID.


Sit q Number ~ Gffaer CANNES and
Then Disappeared
Some excitement has been created
in Hutchinson csuDty by the raid 81
q mad dog, which bit a number OF eth
er dogs and then disappeared. One
young woman. Miss Rose Reinsbach,
daughter OF a prominent farmer. had
. narrow escape from being severely
bitten by the animal. The dog belong
I'd TO Mrs, Teiderman. of Parkston.
Becoming mad IL ran AZ large through
the town and neIghboring farming re-
glon. One woman. Mrs. Thomson.
was bitten by the animal. and 30 Sc
rtous IL her condition that she has
been taken to Chicago and placed ~
the pasteur institute in the hope that
the developing of hydrophobia will b
prevented The dog appeared at the
home of John Reinsbach. and while
his daughter Rose was attempting &C
pet IT. the dog sprang u7on her and
attempted to bite her. but she sue
ceeded In making her escape with nc
more serious injury than torn sleeve
The dog afterward appeared at tbs
homes of several farmers and engaged
In battle with their dogs. These AMI
mails have since bean killed with th'
object of preventing the spread OF ny
| drophobia So alarmed are the resi-
dents OF that locality that II II pro
posed to organize posse Of men ant
attempt to hunt down and Kill tn
| mad dog
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
GEORGIA WHITE MAN LYNCHED
Confessed to Mob that He Assaulted
0-Year-Oid Stepdaughter.


9-Year-Old Stepdaughter.
Doc Posey, middle aged white
man, the self confessed assaulter of
his s-year-old stepdaughter, was TAX
en- from the Whitfield county Jail at
Dalton, Ca, between and o'clock
Monday morning and hanged to rail-
road viaduct in the middle Of the city.
and his body was found there at day.
break.
Posey on the way to his death adj
mftted the crime. but said he did not
mean TO harm the girl. The crowd,
consisting of about twenty-five men,
marched to the Jail, covered the of
ficers with guns and took the prison.
err. On the way to the scene of the
hanging several policemen were
forced to accompany the crowd. but
not a shot was fired
Posey, who lived with HIS family
some miles from town. brought the
girl to Dalton after the crime and ac-
cused another man Of the assault.
Posey's wife declared the truth, how
ever. and added that he made an at
tempt to assault his victims elder sis
ter about a week ago. The victim Is
in serious condition.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05

Getfaasn "a ssnesy ~ AariklRg Cosiee

aors.
New York IL experiencing IN im-
pressive demonstration ~ ~ what 80
tent the comfoyt Of the millions IL dss-
dependent upon the handful, compar-
aAveiy. of citizens ordinarily engaged
In collecting garbage and delivering
Ice. Two thousand garbage collectors
and an equal number Of ice wagon
drivers are on strike aud the city u
In peril Of an epidemic of disease The
garbage situation IN the more serious,
and unless speedily remedied the pos
sfbilities Of evil are startling.
The health department, which upon
direction of Mayor Mcclellan assumed
responsibility when the street cleaning
department proved unequal TO this
emergency, IL exhausting its almost
unlimited resources, but Sunday might
the best that DR.. Darlington could
promise was that 800 men would b
at work Monday morning. Such
force will make little Roadway, as Isl
carts are required to remove eacf
days accumulation and the work Il
six days behind.
The great obstacle encountered b!
the department Is the deep rootes
sentiment among men who work fo
wages that one may not honorabl!
take the plaos of a striker. Thou
sands of men. are to be foun'
without work, but will not. under tn
conditions presented. accept employ
ment. Three dollars day. board ant
permanent employment is offered. blu
has attracted few.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
FRISCO TRAIN pITcHED.
Spreading Rails Cause Wreck In Ar
kansas-None Seriously Hurt.

Spreading Rails Cause Wreck In Ar
kansas-Nonc Seriously Hurt.
A southbound passenger train on
the Frisco road was wrecked Sunday
at johnson station. five miles south OF
Springdale, Ark. by the spreading OF
the track, causing the dining car. two
sleepers and two coaches to leave the
rails and fall on their sides. Fifteen
persons were badly bruised. The most
seriously injured was DR.. J. Weems.
of Fort Smith, Ark. whose collar bone
was broken. The car was not carrying
many passengers. and only few were
in the dining car. which was the first
to leave the rails. A heavy rain Sat
urday night had undermined section
Of the track at that point The train
was twenty minutes late and running
ut high speed. and the engine. mail
snd express cars passed over the un-
dermined track In safety.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
sioux CITY FAVORED.
Complaint Made by Dakota Jobbcrs TO
He Investigated.

Complaint Made by Dakota Jobbcrs 10
BE Investigated.
At the regular May meeting OF the
railroad commissioners a complaint
made by South Dakota jobbers to the
effect that the sobbers of the state
were being Disseminated against In
favor Of those al Sioux City 80 far Ms
the Platte and Armour tines OF the
Chicago. Milwaukee and 81 Paul rail-
road were concerned. was considered.
and Commissioners ID. II. Smith was
authorized 10 make personal invests-
cation.
At the meeting OF the board which
has Just been held at Sioux Falls Conn
missioner Smith reported that he had
made q personal trip over the two
lines and had made thorough inves-
tigation as TO the alleged discrimina-
ton. and found that 50 far ~ the
freight service on the two lines was
concerned the tobbers Of South Dako-
to ware not Disseminated against and
enjoyed as good service as the job
bers of Sioux City.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
BANKERS MAKE AN ATTACK.
Complaint Against Express Companit
Filed with Commission


One of the most important cases yet
fled with the interstate commerce
commission under the new railroad
law was presented to the commission
by the American Bankers association.
In brief, the complainant alleges the
express companies Of the United States
through their power and facilities as
common carriers are usurping the pre-
negatives of the banking associations
and at the same time employing the
capital of the banks of the country In
the conduct OF their business.
1t is alleged that the operations Of
the express companies In the conduct
Of their exchange business Ii seriously
detrimental to the interests Of banks
and that the use of interstate facilities
which the express companies have
with the railroads enables the compa-
MES to seriously discriminate against
the regular commercial operations Of
banking institutions.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
SUIT INVOLVES MILLIONS.
Girl Begins Action for Possession Of
Valuable Oil Lands.

Property valued at $4,000, 900
throughout the oil district of the In
dian Territory is involved In suit OF
Mae Evelyn Hall. by her father. J..
Eugene Hall. against the Cherokee
nation. the Dawes commission. the
secretary of the interior. and Ida
swannock. which was filed in the dis
trict court at Bartlesviile. I. T.. FRI
day to recover forty acres of land in
the heart of the oil district.
The suit is based on the Cherokee
allotment act of 1902. and a decision
favorable to the plaintiff win reopen
all contests heard by the Dawes COM
mission and nuilify much Of its work
In a contest between Miss Hall and
Miss Swannock the commission
awarded the forty acres OF land to
Miss Swannock.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
wEcTg OBJECTIONABLE LErTEE
Resident Of sioux Pals - P1a1-d In.
der Arrees.

4GF ARREST
something Of q sensation was Great
81 b. the arrest By Deputy United
States Marshal Terry Carleton ~ J. ,.
Burns. a resident Of Sioux Falls. On
the charge Of having mailed objection
able letters.
For . year or more the defendant
has been engaged IN business In Sioux
Falls. hts business being the taking o.
orders for clothing AZ the representa-
tive " an outside clothing establish
menu He has q wife and twe child
rem. who are with him there
Burns fs charged with having on
Or about May Is Of this year dspcs-
tied In the Sioux Falls rostoffsce three
/ letters which are alleged 20 have been
Of an obscene character The thres
| letters Eere addressed to Mrs. Kath-
l Tine Kauffms>l. OF Dallas. Tex.
When the case was called for pre-
| lfminary hearing the defendant an
uouneed that he waived his prelimi-
nay examination. and bond for hi
appearance before the next Uni<et
States grand jury was fixed at tseo.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Is .,GoID FOAM BOOZE.
Jury NJ Dermet Mast Pass On Neu
Trnperance Issne.

&6fy NJ EbtfBf1 MHsE t7a1@ DA . NEW
Temperance Issae.
Is the bevsrange known - gold
foam" an intoxicating liquor within
the meaning Of the statutes Of South
Dakota regulating the liquor traffse-
This II q question which will have
to BE- determined as the result Of this
arrest of G. +. Ely. a DcSmet bnsi-
ness man. who was arrested on tho
charge Of seIlipy intoxicating liquor
without q license because he disposed
Of a quantity OF gold foam" IT retail.
The case has some unique features.
and when the case IL tried the jury
will have some features new to liquor
cases 10 determine.
The state takes the ground that the
beverage sold by Ely was brewed. and
therefore came within the statute re-
gardiess OF whether there was IN Il
enough alcohol 10 intoxicafe- The
question to be determined BY the jury
will be as 10 wether II u an intnxi-
eating liquor within the meaning 81
the law.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
WAS POISON IN THE FLASK.
Passenger on Train Accepts Drink and
Dies.

Passenger ON Train Accepts Drink and
Dies.
Peter and David Morad. OF Phiia-
deiphia. travelling TO Geneva N. Y.
accepted drink Of whisky from Leo
l. King. who boarded the train at
wiikesbarre. The three men finished
the bottle and Kins produced a sec
ond one. Peter Morad took the first
drink out Of II, when King discovered
that he had given Morad bottle con-
tanning syanide of potassium. Morad
Immediately collapsed. and when the
train reached Geneva he was hurried
to hospital. where he died In few
hours. King was arrested. He said
he secured the poison for himself. In
tending to end his life on account Of
family troubles. He gave his age as
20 years and said his mother was liv-
ing in Rockford. Ill.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
FOR MONUMENT TO MoRMoNs.
Pilgrims Encamped in South Dakots
I'm 1861.

The Missouri river section OF this
portion Of the northwest. after lapse
OF more than half q century. again has
experienced a Mormon invasion. but
this time the invasion has for It's par
pose the locating of the exact spot
where over half century ago All ad-
vance guard Of Mormons, in search
of homes In the then western wilder
mesa, encamped for a time.
The purpose in locating the exact
spot where this little band Of Mormons
encamped. Ii TO erect . monument In
honor of their daring In invading an
unknown region and as tribue to
the privations suffered by the band.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05

Lake Poinsett was formally opened
for the summer season by two days
carnival Horse racing, foot racing
and other forms OF sport celebrated
the occasion, and q large crowd at
tended. The lake is fast growing into
a summer resort, and now provides
amusement for large numbers Of peo-
pie every season,
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Sound Asleen Since Nav al.

Charles Clapp, of Aroola. H.. is In
sleep that for duration rivals and
for soundness exceeds the famous case
OF Dora Meeks. May IS. while appar-
emily in his usual good health. he
lapsed into inconsistencies and all Of.
forts to arouse him have failed
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
ACCUSED Forrer Arrntgncsf.

sheriff Henry wiersbeck has re-
turned from winnlpeg. bringing back
Grant Shields. charged with forging
checks which he had caxhe1 by huxt-
ness men in WATERFOWL. Shields, when
arraigrled before the Justice. waived
examination and WAS held Ia bonds
OF 5000. ~
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
SWEPT TO DEATH N RIVER.
Man Drowned In the sIoux q sious
FAils-

Chris Rlckerts. q stationary enkf.
neer. formerly employed ~ the plant
of the Sioux Falls Brewing company.
but who for about a week had been
In the employ Of the Cascade Milling
company. WAS drowned a. the result
Of being carried over the dam Of the
Cascade company In the Sioux river.
Himself and Arthsr Huntington. one
OF the principal stockholders o. tins
company. were In q boat repairing the
dam when they were carried over BY
the swift current which was flowing
like a mill race. Rickerts was carried
under the water and disappeared. but
Huntington managed to grasp the
dam. Both Huntington and Tnrubuii
were rescued after strenuous efforts
Rickerts was single man. His pa
rents were pioneer residents of Min
nehaha county.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Krupp shin work Close.

The Krupp Germania Shipbuilding
compsny's work at Kiel have been
closed down. Virtually the whole stan
has been dismissed owing to strike
among TIM riveters. whose absence
prevents the others from working.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05

The longshoremen on the docks Of
the Cunard company in New York
struck Sunday when the steamer TIM
bria, from Liverpool. locked. The
men demanded so cents an hour for
Sunday, which was promptly refused.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Crawford Paroles Prisoner.

Gov. Crawford has. on recommen-
dalton of the warden Al the peniten-
tiary and the board Of charities grant
cd parole 10 Herman Rowland. SEN
fenced from Lake county for year on
. charge of bigamy. Rowland had
served half his sence.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Detectiye slain in His Homo,

Thos. J. Toaz, detective, OF Grand
Ledge, Mich, was shot through the
right temple and instantly killed by an
unknown assailant in his home. He
heard someone In the house and start
cd to investigate. His wife heard tho
shot fired and found her husband
dead.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Ru.iness Cub Ahead Of Town.

The people who are starting the new
town OF Cottonwood. on the North
western extension west from Pierre.
while not yet even organized as a
town believe in the gospel OF push. and
have organized commercial club TO
set forth their advantages 10 the peo-
pie of the world.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Ble puty for Furus,e.

H. X. Warren. president Of Tank-
ton college. left "Wednesday for Mon-
treai. Ont He win be Joined thers
by d party Of nineteen friends and
together they will sail on June - 1or
Liverpool. It Is the intention TO spend
the summer sight seing and visiting
famous art galleries and places Of his
soric interest In Great Britain and
continental Europe.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
New School FOR Iake AnIe~

ton OF the board Of education Of the
town Of Lake Andes. Charles Mix
county. in opening bids and awarding
10 q vermiiiion firm the contract for
the construction Of . new t7.s0o pub
lie school building at that phase.
ground for the new structure now hiss
been broken.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
sale nf srnte Lands.

The state land department disposed
OF 1900 worth u capitol building
lands. being all the remaining lands Ia
Edmunds county. an Aberdeen syn1i-
cate clearing up that class Of lands Ia
Eamunds.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
work ., the New Capitoi,

Ii Ilson, Of saltwater. Mimi. IL In
Pierre IN conference with the casitol
commIssion In regard to beginning ac-
tive work on the new capitol. and ex-
poets 20 get men upon the ground
Within q few days. Mr.. Olson was ae-
cempanisd by representatives OF the
Northwestern road.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
n Build Hon,cs at Watertown.

The Home Building and Savings as
ISOLATION at WATERFOWL. with an au-
thorized capital OF 100000. formally
opened its Office for business on July
il. This association is the result OF a
movement inaugurated by the BnRi-
ness Mems union. a commercial club.
In furtherance OF home building.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
can Money Al Is Per Cent

Call money. which opened at 8 per
cent Monday. was loaned at Is per
cent In the afternoon. This rate In the
highest reached for some months and
Is believed to be caused by the July
dividend and interest disbursements.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Nc.x Town h nuu.

Lamro. the new town located In the
center OF Tripp county. Ii destined TO
become the center OF attraction Of that
part of the country. The promoters.
II. r. Slaughter and Oliver LAM
reanx. laid out the town on the bottom
Of Dog Ear creek. twenty-five miles
west OF Dallas. the end OF the railroad.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
GOLD AssAYERs ARRESTED.

Missing Ore Worth $4,000 Ii Reco~-
cred at Goldficid.
Five assayers were arrested Satur-
day at Goldfeld. New. and 1900
pounds OF high grade ore alleged to
have been stolen from the Little Flor
ence mine and valued at $4,000 was
recovered. The men under arrest are
NJ. J. Smith. s. II. Prince. c. J. Trask.
Henry Lutzenheizer and Fred Lntzen-
heizer. All gave bail In the sum OF
$1,000 and the cases were set for hear
Ing on July IL. 1t Is said that more
arrests will be made within few
days. The men who actually stole the
rich ore are under surveillance.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05

The new creamery which has Just
began operations In Fert Pierre starts
out with custom which shows that
old time creamery patrons who have
located west Of the river have not for
gotten what such an institution means
70 them
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
rrn,hrrlla Tras, Indlctetl.

An indictment was returned by the
federal grand jury In Philadelphia
against the soeaIied umbrella frame
trust. charging the companies with en-
tering into q conspiracy 70 form .
combination In restraint OF trade.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05

The annual meeting Of the South
Dakota Sheep Breeders ana Wool
Growers association has been In 49,
slon at Huron with fair attendAnca
Hon. II. J. Rice delivered the ad-
dress ~ welcome. to which n y.
Chamberlain. or Brookingz responded.
President q. H. Percy. Of Condo. save
the annual address.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Ice nrirers on sfrfkn,

Fifteen hundred to 2.o0e drivers Of
delivery wagons Of the American Ice
company. OF New York, went ON a
strike Friday 20 enforce demand for
extra pay for extra work.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05

The stdike troubles In the province
Of Ferrera, Italy. are becoming worse
The troops have been forced 10 charge
in order TO protect ths workers Many
persons have been injured
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05

Gov. Pindail. of Arkansas. has Is
sued a pardon to r. O. Butt. formerly
state senator from Carroll county. who
was convicted of bribing Senator r.. Il.
Adams. Of Grant county. and SEN
fenced to the state prison for two
years.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
French strike Leader Arrested.

Enrico Alfano. head OF the COM
more. has arrived al Turin under ar
rest from Havre. the French govern
ment having issued extraaItion pa
pers.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05

James Cornelius. the Canton wife
murderer who was reprieved three
times by Gov. Harris. was electrocuted
In the annex 1t the penitentiary at
Columbus. O.. st 1910 o'clock Friday
morning.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
InAurance Cosnpnsly IAN.

4 receiver has been appointed for
the Marquette Mutual Lafe Insurance
company. o. Chicago The company
has outstanding insurance amounting
10 moro than si.eeo.0oo
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
FIRE AT HEALTH RESORT.
Blaze ut Mineral Wells. Tex, Causes
Loss Of 100000.


Loss Of 100000.
Mineral Wells, Tex, with nearly TO-
oos visitors from all over the south.
Yves threatened with total destruction
by IRE Sunday night. The fire started
in the skating rink of the Palace
Amusement company and spread to
the Mineral Wells sanitarium. filled
with patients. These were all moved
out and no loss OF life is reported. The
Mineral Wells bath house. which was
empty at the time. was totally de-
stroyed. as were the Lithia pavilion
and part of the Wann hotel.
About thirty small frame structures
were also burned. The total loss will
foot up over 100000.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
british Minister % Panama

Claude C. Mallef for many years
British consul at Panama. arrived at
Colon Sunday morning from Europe
I'm the capacity OF first British minister
to Panama.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Iarmcrs' E,eya1or II tsrt.ey

Several hundred OF the farmers re-
siding In the vicinity at ortlsy have
organized q Farmers Elevator COM
pany and rapidly ara concluding ar
rangements for engaging In shs grain
business q ortley.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05

The people ef the littis town o.
Utica. with commendAbie enterprise.
have inanSnrated . movement fer the
construction In their town of new
Catholic church. which n is estimated
win cost from ss.oee to 3f0.eee.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
10 Pat n prnlnaxe Syxtepz..

This season has been such = set one
that the subject Of drainage has be-
come an important one 60 the resi-
dents "a many OF the towns az South
Dakota. which are not situated ON
high land. Memo business metz and
other residents now have inaNgsras-
ed \ movement fer the cenxtrucsson
of drainage system.
The Charles Mix new era. (Wagner, Charles Mix County, S.D.) 1???-1911, 1907-07-05
Higher Pay for ssneiser Men.

The American Smelling and Rein
ms company at II Paso. Tex. Monday
voluntarily raised all employees wages
from 70 IL per cent