davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

Week day excursion to Grand Rap
ids Saturday. June 10. See notice in
another column.
The Ladies Union Aid met with
Mrs. William Richardson sr. last
Wednesday with 30 members and
visitors present. The next meeting
will be held with Mrs. Charles Murray
of Bedding June 26.
"A. A. jerks and wife and w. ID.
Mercer and wife went TO Lansing
Friday and heard the speech de-
ivered by President Roosevelt.
The much needed rain has come at
last aud If the warm weather con-
tinues the farmers will feel en-
couraged
According TO the old adage corn
ought to be knee high on the fourth
OF July, but we fear it will fail this
year.
The Sabbath school at the Blystone
is progressing nicely, everyone seems
to take an interest. Glass No. 3 has
oeen divided into two classes anc
Mrs. Eddie Garfield was chosen to
leach the little tots. The question
asked for next Sunday is, Where il
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06

The third quarterly meeting is held
at Grattan June 9th. There will be
no services at the Nj. f. church Sun
day evening.
The M. f Sunday school gave al
interesting program Sunday evening
June 2. The church was prettily dec
grated with flowers from the woods
Mrs ]. H Baker of Grand Rapids
having spent week with Mrs. Geo
Inwood, returned to her home Satur-
day.
Mrs G. Haines and Mrs. Veha Arm
strong called on friends at Rockford
last Friday.
Miss Mabel Bookey of Traverse City
is spending a three weeks vacation
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. James
Bookey.
Mr.. Frank of Mancelona is visiting
his daughter, Mrs Alfred Tiffany.
Miss Lettie Armstrong of Crane
Rapids spent Saturday and Sunday
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Jesse
Armstrong.
Mrs. Dan Keech of Cedar Spring
is visiting her sister, Mrs. Jdcsman.
James Bookey has repaired his res
idence with galvanized roofing. MIR
Rhodes of Grattan did the work.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
EUREKA.

Week day excursion to Grand Rap
ids Saturday, June Is. See notice in
another column,
1t is raining some this morning
June 4, and 1t is much needed, as the
rats and young clover are looking bad.
Farmers are nearly all through
planting corn and are preparing pc
tato ground.
Mr.. Smith has traded off his kick
ing horse.
Mrs Smith has recovered from her
sickness.
Jim Clifford has his fine new barr
learly completed and they bad d
lance in 1t Saturday night.
The annual picnic of the schools OF
Eureka, held at Baldwin lake May "A,
vas a success. All the schools in the
town were present but one. Tbt
xercises were fine and all seemed 1,
have good time.
| Grandma Garrison, another of the
DID pioneers of Eureka, died at heI
home May % aged 50 years.
]. E. Taylor went to Lansing Fri
day to see the president.
Mrs. Fred Fuller went to Ohio Sat
urday to visit her mother and sisters
and returned Wednesday.
Henry Drier has between three ant
four hundred little chicks nearly al
plymouth Rocks.
Mrs. G. w Wakeman and Mrs. Will
Harris of Grattan we're callers at J
B. Moons Friday.
/ Mrs. Orley Wood, who has beel
very sick the past three months a
the home of her uncle, Bert Snyder
has returned to her home.
Miss Maggie Nash has accepted
position In DIR. Pinkham's Office i
Bedding.
The year 1859 we had frost ever
month In the year.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
KEENE HEIGHTS

Week day excursion to Grand Rap
ids Saturday, June 10. See notice in
another column.
Mrs. Geo. Lee is quite i'll at present
Miss Christie Rich is working for
Mrs. +. Il. Hunter.
Miss Mabel Kendall returned to her
home near Palo Wednesday.
Mrs. J. Honson and daughter, Ida
attended services at Miriam Wednes-
day.
Miss Cassie Cutler OF Ionia visited
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Cut
Ter, last week.
The Misses Genevieve and Cynthia
Heether of Disco spent "Wednesday
night at Joseph Honson's.
Dale Jepson of Grand Rapids visitC d
his parents last week.
| Miss Lena Braley closed her school
in the Stevens district May % with d
tea party at her home in Saranac.
Mrs. w III. Rickert gave a party
June in honor of Miss Bernice'.
fifth birthday. Nearly forty were
present.
Mrs. John Post and Mrs Thos. Pryor
of Orleans have been visiting their
sisters, Mrs. Il. + Rickert and Mrs
w. III. Rickert.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harlie Hunter anC
children of Ionia have been visiting
his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Il. T.. Hun.
ter, and her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
Geo. Raymond.
]. w Rickert of Saranac has beer
spending few days with his sons, W
II. and X. S. Rickert.
Mrs. L. J. Hunter spent Saturda,
night and Sunday with her brother
G. w. Parks, of Lowell.
l.. ]. Hunter and G. Luz each sold :
horse TO the horse dealers at Lowell
last week and w. FL. Rickert sold :
two-year-old colt to Andrew Smith o
Saranac.
Melvin Hodge has been driving
grocery wagon for BuriiT & Hermal
of Saranac through this vicinity 70
some time which is very mucl
appreciated and is meeting very goo
success.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
ORLEANS-OTISCO

Week day excursion TO Grand Rap
ids Saturday, June Is. See notice in
another column.
The Lambertson school closes
Wednesday afternoon with appropri-
ate exercises, Miss Ethel Hook
teacher.
Mr.. and Mrs. Reynolds of Easton
visited Harry Lyle Sunday.
Mrs Jane johnson went to Grand
Ledge Friday to visit relatives.
Florence Towne spent Monday night
in Belding with her teacher, Miss
Hook.
Mrs. Edward Lambertson and Ethel
Worden attended the state conven-
ton of the w. c. L. U. at Lansing
Tuesday.
Miss Ethel Worden closed her school
in Southeast Ionia May 81.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06

That truth is stronger than fiction,
has once more been demonstrated In
the little town or Fedora, Tenn, the
residence of Q. V. Pepper. He writes:
I'll was in bed, entirely disabled with
hemorrhages of the lungs and throat
Doctors failed to help me, and all hope
had fled when | began taking DR..
Kings New Discovery. Then instant
relief came. The coughing soon
ceased: The bleeding diminished rap
idly, and IN three weeks / was able to
go 10 work" Guaranteed for coughs
and colds, soc and ST. 90 at Connell
Bros drug store Trial bottle free.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06

i Week day excursion TO Grand Rap
ids Saturday, June Is. See notice II
another column.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Art Condor
last week daughter.
Ray Cave and wife of Grand Rapid,
Is visiting her mother, Mrs. Day Con-
don
A large number of graves in the
Alton cemetery were decorated and
several monuments were erected the
week previous.
Mrs. Helena White visited her
daughter, Mrs Sarah Purdy, last
week.
Jas. Godfrey and two daughters OF
Lowell visited the Alton cemetery
Thursday.
Peter Keech of the West returned
to Alton Monday. He will locate at
Cedar Springs.
Wilson Church is visiting Alton
relatives and friends.
Alder Thomit has sold his cheese
factory to the Lowell creamery.
Jacob Ford is visiting Alton rela-
tives.
Walter and Eldin White have 50
Plymouth Rock chickens.
The Alton Sunday school is well
attended with increased interest.
Ben White and son, Willis, and
wife of Bedding visited the Alton
cemetery Thursday.
Mrs. A. S. Holmes visited the Alton
cemetery, decorated the graves in
their lot and photographed the loi
showing it nicely.
Mrs. Orrin Trumbull is visiting her
daughter. Mrs. Geo Elsby, of Oak
field.
II. B. Davis and Clare Ford had
lightning rods put on their houses
last week. One generation has passed
since lightning rods was the rage.
Chester Ford and wife are still
visiting Otis White and family.
Dwight Swift and wife visited her
mother Sunday.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06

Week day excursion to Grand Raj
ids Saturday, June Is. See notice Il
an0ther column.
Week day excursion TO Grand Rap
ids Saturday, June Is. See notice il
another column.
Mrs. O. l. Watkins is visiting he
daughter, Mrs. Dimmick of Belding.
Miss Marguerite McCauley is max
ing weeks visit at Grand Rapids.
Grattan and CORTLAND ball teams
will have a game at the Grattar
grounds June 3.
K. V. Story had calf that acted al
If In pain, running against things un
til 1t died. The stomach was found
TO be literally packed with ground
oats, which it could not digest.
w. j. Lessiter lost mare with a
fine colt ten days old. The little fell
low learned to drink milk from dish
in one day and is doing finely.
E. v. Storey mas sold number of
U. S. cream separators to the farmers
around here.
There will be quarterly meeting at
the Grattan M. 4. church June and
9, and children's day exercises Sunday
evening. The Rev. Sturgis gave a
very fine discourse from the 10Th
Psalm last Sunday at this church.
The Ashley church L. A. S. will
hold social with Mrs. c. M. Slayton,
June 7, in the afternoon. All invited.
The Grattan M. E. church Ladies'
Aid society met with Mrs. Lucy
stocking May 81, with good attend
ance.
The services of Memorial day were
carried out with great success at the
Ashley cemetery, and the very fine
addresses Of both Judge Perkins and
the Rev. G. f. Max6eld made lasting
impressions. The soldiers graves
we're decorated by the school.children.
Venus Chapter o. E. s., Grattan.
entertained the Rockford Chapter
June /. The tables for the six O'Clock
supper we're a marvel of beauty with
cut flowers and everything good in
eatables, while at each plate was
lovely star with the five points paint
ed in the five colors of the order and
tied with five narrow ribbons to cor
respond, the work of Miss Nina Weeks
assisted by Mrs. George Written;
both also helping in the musical line.
After all had partaken of the feast
the Chapter was opened for the tran
saction of business, and closed for the
literary program, which was greatly
enjoyed. Mrs. Wilson of Bedding did
herself proud with her fine recitations,
receiving great applause. The home
talent did finely. The umbrella drill
by four boys and four girls brought
down the house. Then followed an
interchange of thought by visitors,
making the social part something to
be long remembered Ice cream was
served before the parting hour.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
The Magic No. 8

Number three Is a wonderful mascot
for Geo. II. Paris of Cedar Grove
Me-, according to letter which
reads: "After suffering much with
liver and kidney trouble, and becom-
ing greatly discouraged by the failure
to find relief, ] tried Electric Bitters,
and as result am a well man today
The first bottle relieved and three
bottles completed the cure Guaran-
teed best remedy for stomach, liver
and kidney troubles, by Connell Bros,
druggists. SOC.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
vERGENNEs STATION.

III Is VILE sOliow lndt we are Caflet
upon to record the death of Mrs. Em.
ma Duga, wife of henry Duga, a
Lowell, who we're former residents O.
this place. She died last weel
Wednesday afternoon, after a briet
illness. Funeral was held at thei,
home and burial in Lowell cemeter,
on Saturday. She leaves a husband
and son, besides host of friends, tc
mourn her early death.
| Roy Ford is assisting Austin Byrnes
in Grattan, and attended divine SER
vices here Sunday event g
Owen Byrnes of Smyrna was in town
Sunday.
Mrs. Perry Purdy is once more able
TO be up and out of doors.
Helena White returned Monday
morning to her work in Lowell.
Services next Sunday morning after
Sunday school.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Ford are home
from Grand Rapids.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sammie Vanderbrock
left the first of the week to visit his
sister and husband, Mr.. and Mrs. Roy
Taylor, at Miller.
Mr.. Wade is at work for Bert Nor
ton, near Smyrna, attending mason.
School closes this week Friday with
luncheon of ice cream and cake on
the school grounds.
Mr.. S. Harrington returned to his
work in Grand Ra pids last week.
j ID. Frost and George Lewis each
have young fox which they dug OIL
of the den.
Miss A. 3. Davidson spent Decora-
ton day in Greenville.
Mrs. Abbe Holmes of Grattan was
guest of her brother, Otis White,
last Wednesday.
Port Sayles and Mr.. Craft of Lowell
assisted E. Ring in his mill several
days last week
Mr.. and Mrs. G. II Porter were
guests at II. b. Davis May 26.
Mrs Geo. Taylor and three daugh
tiers visited her sister, Mrs. Z. Wig.
gins, in Moseley last week Friday.
Mrs. VIM. Miller took in the excur
sion TO Lansing last week.
Don't forget the Cleaner dance at
their hall in Moseley next Friday
night.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Hapeman visited
their son Jud and family in East Low
Ill last Saturday.
Miss Helen Taylor was home iron
Lowell to assist her mother for sew
eral days last week.
Week day excursion to Grand Rap
ids Saturday, June 10 See notice IN
another column.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
How's YOUR KIpnEYs7

Have you tried DR.. w. DERBY's
PURE KIDNEY PILLS to find outf
If not give them a trial. They are
absolutely pure, contain no opiates
and are guaranteed under the Pure
Food and Drugs Act OF June 80,
1906. No 1898.
90 pills, 10 days treatment, IS
cents. Your druggist sells them,
or sent by mail prepaid on receipt
of price. Derby Medicine Com
pany, Eaton Rapids, Michigan.
Your druggist, w. |. BENEDICT, sells
them with positive guarantee.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
Andrew II. spinney. the only DR.: Spin

Andrew II. spinney. the only DR.. Spin
nev I'M The state, formerly of Detroit, is now
located al Belding. Mich, and owns the Bel.
ding Sanitarium and Retreat He has had
Az wears of experience In the study and
uractice of medicine He gives special at
tention TO throat and lung diseases, curing
consumption where others fail. He also
cures an forms of nervous diseases, epilepsy
81 Vitus dance, paralysis and all forms of
nervous prostratiOn. He neve- falls TO cure
piles There is nothing known that he does
moi use for private diseases of both sexes.
Nv his own special methods he cures when
others fail Write out your symptoms. en-
closing stamp for reply, or consult him at his
Sanitarium. Consultation free.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
DON'T WAIT
Take Advantage of Belding Citizens
Experience Before It's Too Late

experience beloTc lts 90 i<uto
When the back begins TO ache,
Don't wait until backache becomes
chronic;
Till serious kidney troubles develop
Till urinary troubles destroy nights
rest.
Profit by Bedding citizens expert
ence:
Mrs. William Hough, living on AL
derman street, Bedding, Mich. says
"rhere is no man living that l know
of who has suffered more of the pangs
and tortures of kidney complaint than
Mr.. Hough once did. He was laid up
continuously for year, and for years
after coming out of the army he was
almost a constant sufferer. The back
aches. that he has endured we're SIM
ply excruciating. and with the gem
eral sorganized and diseased condi-
tion of the kidneys. he was at many
times rendered almost helpless He
finally began to use Doan's Kidney
Pills and found them a genuine boon
and Godsend to him, as they gave him
the much needed relief after he had
used many different prescriptions and
remedies. procured the Doan's
Kidney Pills at Cornell Brothers
drug store"
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. Foster Milburn Co, Buffalo,
New York, sole agents for the United
States.
II, member the name-Doan's-and
take no other.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
A Fortunate Texan

Mr.. f w. Goodloe, of lO7 st. Louis
St, Dallas, Tex says: SIN the past
year | have become acquainted with
Dr. Kings New Life Pills, aod no lax
alive | eyer before tried SO effcctually
disposes of malaria and biliousness.
They don't grind nor grippe. 25c al
Cornell Bros drug store
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06

the word butter found in the bible?
Richard Parker caught two Grass
pike in the Kiddville pond weighing
1874 pounds.
d. Cole has been improving the
looks of the County line bridge with
a coat of paint.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06
wiIICure Consumption

A A. Herren, Finch. Ark, writes:
"Foley's Honey and Tar is the best
preparation tor coughs, colds and
lung trouble | know that it ha-
cured consumption in he first stages.
You never .ari os anyone using
Foley's Honey aud Tar and not be Z
satisfied Sod by Wortley & French.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06

No greater mistake can be made
han TO consider lightly the evidence
If disease in your system. Don't take
desperate chances on ordinary medi-
zines. Use HOLSTERS Rocky Noun
ain Tea. 35 cents, Tea or Tablets,
at Cornell Bros.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06

If you will make inquiry 1t will be a
reve.at on to you how many succumb
TO kidney or bladder troubles in one
form or another. If the patient Is
not beyond medical aid, Foiey's Kid
ney Cure will cure. 1t never disap-
points. Sold by Wortley & French.
Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1907-06-06

You can't tell a woman's age after
she takes HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain
Tea. Her complexion is fine. She is
round, plump and handsome; in fact
she is young again. 30 cents, Tea OF
Tablets, at Cornell Bros.
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21
GOING TO BE FINED

When George Ade was newspaper reporter he was sent to "wrlte up" au Irish labOrer who had fallen from a building. When Mir Ade arrived on the scene, several officers and others were helping the injured man into the ambulance. Mir. Ade pulled out hs pad and pencil. "What's hls nam, ?' he asked one of the policemen.
 The injured man, who had heard Ade and wAo mistook him for the timekeep- CT employed by the contractor, rolled his eyes In a dIsguated way.
 "What dye think O that?' he nut tered. "I'm goIn' to be docked for the few minutes lose goin' to th' hospi' tall"
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21
ON 4 PAR

Referring to the late convention, the Juneau Transcript says;
 s'Poor old Kstchikan! She was prom issd everything, and on these promises she tied up with a people 5000 miles away from her, bu, when the plums fell they took a long wlstiul look into their basket-but there was nothing iu it."
 This Is very true, The error KeIchi- kan made was in tying up wi;h the northern delsgates-with as poor a rep reseu,a.ive bunch of statesmen as could anywhere Je encountered, but at that The Alaskan thinks it was toss up as to which would have been more repre- sentative, the "Dick" Ryan aggrego- tion from Nome or the Democrats and representatives of the Ire adwell and Perseverance mines who appeared for Juneau.
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21

in the News interview we do not hesi- tate to say that he is of too small cal ibre-ii the Dlspach interview is true to be at the head of band of The dians, let alone 4O,OOO live Americans.
 'Ti the Dispatch quotes him correct ly, we brand him as an unqualified tal- slaer updeserviug of the courLeSy ex- tended him by the News. unworthy the respect of the people and certainly de- serving of not even charity by the press of Alaska"
 Very likely when Governor Hoggatt saw his Ideas in cold type and recOg' nIzed how at variance with conditions they were, the Governor slde-stepped his interview on general principles saw how uuteua6le bis position was and, like the letter he wrote President Roosevelt, deuied 1t.
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21
II DOES NOT KNOR

The following is taken from the Ju. ueou Record:
 "The Alaskan became very indi nant because the Georgia did not make a special trip to bring that delegation 10 the convention, and denOunces the man. agement in the most pungent rhetoric. But why should the Georgia make special trip for the skngway delega- tiOn rather than the sltka delegation :? Why didn't the skagway delegation come ou the Fox along with the Haines, Eagle River and other delegations ?"
 As Is the usual won't of the reptile press, it gets of wrong In the present instance as 1t does iu almost every other. This newspaper criticized the management of the Georgia, not for what it failed 10 do in the way of talk iug delegates to the convention, but for the sllp.shod manner In which 1t ad- hersd 10 it's alleged sailing schedule. The Alaskan at the time 1t ran the arti- cle was making 8 stand for the good of it's town residents. The Record never doing such thing Is, of course, not in a position to understand the merits of the case, hence it were idle to go far ther with the matter.
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21
B HANK OF HAIR
Juneau

The Bradley-Brown murder case,
 now before a Washington City court, is bringing out nothing more sensational than the details so often rshearsed o' mans perddy and womaa's weakness combined iu violating the law upon which all organized society rests. The story vii, be pathetic in many of it's de, tails; the old, old story always is. But through it runs such a broad line of folly and shame and perfdy and pity
 for the principals ID the tale-the man who is dead and the woman who killed him-is lost in disgust. Sympathy finds legitimate exercise in the case of the two bright little boys who were b orn 10 this shameless couple, in tha, the unnatural father utterly repudlat-
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21
HARD TO PLEASE

Advlces from Kentucky me 10 the effect that the democrats will not con- test the recent election and that the State will be allowed to remain Re publican for the next few years at least.
 Kentucky gone republican,! Will wonders never ceas ? Some of the old original Ken lucky colonels are now considering movi4, out of the state.
 But these Kentucky Colonels must needs be hard to please, No where in the world are the fresides any cheer fer; the horses any iasteri the women any fairer, or the whlskey any better than iu old Kentucky and this quartet of charms certainly should hold spellbOuud even d'sgusted, dyed in the wool democrat.
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21
BEWARE OF OINTREATS FOR GATARRH
 THAT CONTAIN MERCURY

as mercury will surely destroy the sense of smell and completely derauge the mucous surfaces, Such articles should never be used except on p-escrip' tions from reputable physicians. as the damage they do is ten fold 10 he good derived from them. Halls C8taIh Cure manufactured by F. J. Cheney & O., Tolebo, O contains no mercury, and Is taken internally. acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system, In buying Halls Cat9rrh Cure be sure you get the genuine. It is taken internally and made in Toledo, Ohio by by F, J. Cheney & Co. Testimonials free.
 Sold by DrGgglSts. Price, 75c. per bottle.
 Take Halls Family Pills for consLipa- tion.
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21

According to Judge Wickersham Alaska is already under territorial gov erument and doesn't need any partIcu lar Legislation in order to accomplish the very things for which 3he Juneau convention contsnded, According to the Judge Alaska Is as much of aterri- tory of the United States as Washing ton was before statehood, and if that be true then there is no reason why a gov- ernor should not be appointed to co-op- crate with the legislature to be elect ed.-Seattle Times
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21
THE ARCH DENIER

Some time ago the Fairbanks News allowed Governor Hoggatt to hand ln Q type written interview in which he stat ed his position in reference to territorial government. After the article sD- peared, just as he had written 1t, Gov ernor HOggats denied 1t and claimed the piece had been purpOselY garbled. This brought the following from the News:
 Recalling the fact that Governor Hoggatt has consistently said be gO' the worst of it from the press of Alas ka, Knowing that he got a 'quare deal
The daily Alaskan., 1907-11-21
HERE T00 $500 GIVEN AWAY.

After having very prosperous year we feel that we can afford to be as gen. erous as our competitor, and therefore we have decided to give away prizes 10 the value of $3OO, comprising the fol- 10 wing list:
 1 Lady's 4 karat Diamond Ring.
 beautiful steel blue perfect
 stone.
 | Gentleman's Lions head ring, set
 with diamonds and rubies. Lady's l4 karat Gold Watch, 25-
 year Boss case, 5 jewels, Wal
 than movement. l Gentl,man's II karat Gold Watch,
 l5.year Boss case, l5 jewels,
 Waltham movement. Lady's Sterling Silver Toilet Set. l Gentlemau's Sterling Toilet Set. With each Sl.OO purchase between now and Christmas, will be given a ticket on the above goods, All go ds sold during the life of our prize cfIer will be engraved free of charge by us.
 A coupon with every dollar purchase
 R. D. KIRMSE,
 Pioneer Je well T ~ A