davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1907-09-01

high school students
To be successful as an agricul.
turist one must diversity; that
is, raise a variety of crops and
not depend on one or two crops
alone; grow grains, grasses.
fruits, vegetables and live stock.
have arrived at this conclusion
after watching farm operations
throughout the Union for years.
There r but few men who
have ever made a success far m.
ing when they grow only some
special crop. Look at the South
ern states that grow in most sec
tons all cotton year after year,
the land il impoverished and
each year many farmers become
bankrupt; but glance will you at
some section OF the same state
that has changed its methods and
in now divcrsifying and you
find a section that is prospecting
far beyond that section that fol.
lows the one crop system. Go
10 u sister county Of Gibson
and see the grea, improvement
OF the agriculturist's science;
they have quit plantiug cotton
and gone to diversifying, grow
ing fruit, vegetables ard live
stock. Diversity is the keynote
of success in agriculture. Then
when we grow fruits, vegetables,
grain. grasses and live stock we
are sure to have an abundance
to furnish our table with what
il pure and wholesome, which is
often not the case when we
grow but single crop and de.
pend on buying these necessa.
ries.
Again diversified agriculture
keeps up the fertility OF our
farm much better than the one
crop system. We could 60 on
almost indefinitely and give rea.
aon after reaso why we should
diversity, but must desist as We
wish to give considerable
thought to the next phase of
our subject, the qualifications
necessary to success.
Here we have what we deem
the most important part OF the
subject. What We deem the
qqa Hsa|jjesala1es ss; as an agriculture.
list is, first, common sense and
energy and, second. thorough
education. Weput common n
first because without this one
cannot acquire a thorough edu.
o,S:~- a~1 ,.L-
The Southern farm gazette. (Starkville, Miss.) 1895-1909, 1907-09-01

Nhihh WV
ton should cover a wider range
of subjects than for any other
profession. Up to within re-
cent years the masses thought
that if one failed to get suffi'
cient education to qualify him
for another vocation in life he
was still we'll qualified for a
far but this erroneous idea
is fast giving way. True, one
can perhaps do more at farming
without an education than he
could at any other profession.
because no one pays much
attention to the butchcry he
commits 10 farming; but should
he enter the practice OF medi.
cine and commit such butcher.
les on the people as he does
mother earth. the laws Of the
land would take hold Of him
and he dare not do it, 40 he
has no resource left but to
farm and farm is all he can
do unless he acquires a sufi.
Gent knowledge to become a sue
ccssful agriculturist; aud per-
haps If the law would not inter.
fcre be could acquire a fair
knowledge OF the practice Of
medicine. One who thoroughly
understands the science OF
medicine could make \ success
full practitioner, but to be a sue.
cessful Agricultural one needs
to have a practical knowledge oil
many Of the professions.
One who is preparing to fol.
low the vocation OF an a~gricultu.
rist should thoroughly under
stand botany. Without this
knowledge how is be to know
anything about plants, their
habits. wants. growth. rcproduc.
lion and physiology OF assimila-
ton? Onc should knox the com.
ponent parts Of air and water,
the two great vi.ilizing elements
Of both vegetable and animal
life; one should also be 4 good
chemist 30 he could know the
chemical composition OF his soil.
How can n make the success
that il possible 10 make a. an
agriculturist without knowing
these things? II stalk OF corn
grows large and fine with an
Ao"A f foliage. HIT pro.
duces but few or no grains a. in
often the case, how arc we going
to doctor the land to remedy
this unless we know what il
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
Said That Interstate Com
mefCe Commission Will
Drop R. R. investigations
Roads Have Reformed SOMany
Evils That It Is Deemed
Unnecessary

rs ST. Paul, Sept. 11--A Washington
special to the Pioneer Press says
When the Interstate Commerce.
Commission reassembles in October.
the order issued by it some months
ago for an inquiry into the opera
ton Of Hill railroads will be given
consid GRAFTON. 1t is limited in Off
cial circles that the order will be re-:
scinded and that the inquiry will be
abandoned.
The commission originally deter
mined to Investigate the railroad OPP
erations of James j. Hill coincident
with its decision also to probe the
Hartman line, in fact is was plan
ned to investigate the operations
on all. the big railroads in the coun-
try. The publicity given the trans
actions Of Mr.. Hartman has result
ed in reforms allalong the line. Not
only Mr.. Hartman, but also other
railroad magnates have corrected
former abuses and the conclusion has
been reached that no useful purpose
would be served by an inquiry into
the Hill roads or any other of the
big roads. s$gi b s.s 3. ICY: III 5ls
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
Three Women, Whose Trunks
We're Seized by Custom
Officers, Confess
They Are Chicago Milliners
and We're Importing
Rich LaCess, Etc.

Port Huron, Mich, Sept, u - When
arraigned today before United States
Gom1nissi oner Harris on a charge Of
smuggling, Miss Anna Olsen Of Chi
cago, who was detained by customs
officers here Monday with Mrs. Lucy
Rapp and Mrs. Al Hubert, also OF
Chicago, admitted tina the So 900
contents Of three can trunks We're
smu ggIed goods. iss Olsen declar-
ed that the other two women had no
money invested IN the goods but
were only helping her with the use
/ of their trunks. Miss Olsen said she
A is in the women = furnishing goods
Z business ID Chicago and later Mrs.
Hubert and Mrs. Rapp, also admit
ted that they are I'm the same bust
ness. Ss. a6ss
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
Steamship Companies Doing
Good Stunt of Carving
on European Rates
However, 1t Don't Affect Us
Much HaVnf the
Price Of Trip

New York, N. Y, Sept. 1.-THE In
ternatipnal Mercantile Marine COM
pany announced today a reduction in
minimum eastbound cabin rates of
$22.50 on the steamships Adriatic,
Baltic. Cedric, Arabic, Celtic, Mime
haha, Minnetonka and Minneapolis to
correspond with the reduction made
recently on the Oceanic, Majestic and
Teutonic. The new rate on the Adri-
attic will be $77.50 and on the Arabic,
Baltic, Cedric and Celtic $72.50. 49,.
Similar reductions were announced
for eastbound ships of the Cunard
line The eastbound first cabin rate
on the: Campania and Lucania, which
has been $1,000, was cut o s72.50; the
rate on the Caronia and Carmania, re-
Gently. reduced from s95 to $3.50,
was further cut to $3.50. The rates
ION the Umbria and Eturia, recently
cut from $3.50 to $50, were further
sscut to $3.50. Whether the rate on
i the new giant turbine steamer yLusi
tania will be cut the agents are unable
Ito tell .:-l
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12

Repfe SentdtiVeS OF Central
American States Hold Meet
ing at Washington
Convention nv Is for Purpose OF
Agreeing Upon . Pefnla
Rent Peace Pact
According to Suggestions
Made by America
and Mexico

Washington, Sept. Practical
agreement on main points and gem
erai good will marked the prelimin-
airy meeting today of representative
of the Central American republics
to carry out the suggestion of the
United States and Mexico for a per-
manent peace understanding.
B After a session of several hours
the conference was adjourned until
Monday. None of those present
would discuss the meeting, pleading
that no conclusions had been reach
ed. 1t was learned, however, that
the best of feeling prevailed and an
evident desire to reach a complete
understanding.
The only point on which any hitch
occurred was that relating to the
protocol to be signed. Two repre-
sentatives were without authority to.
sign the. document without first sub
uniting III to their government. 1t.
| is not doubted that a permanent
peace act will be made. -
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
c All. |!
Ten Thousand Old Soldiers
March h. ] n. Rain at
Saratoga
Parade Was But a Mile Long
Yet So Men Are in
the 6 Hospital lfl /.
Burton Of Missouri Will Be
Commander and Toledo
Next Meeting Place

Saratoga, Y. Sept. IL The
Grand Army Of the. Republic held its
forty-frst annual parade today in
memory of the victims of the war.
10000 veterans braVed the driving
storm to- march again beneath the
5battlefags. Unmindful Of the stress
8of storm as in the days of 81, those
that were left passed in review over
a measured mile through the village
street, the distance suited to their
gathering years. ..5
Thousands of spectators y with
heaus uncovered watched the falter-
ing lines. Rain fell with: steadily
increasing volume as they marched,
but through the drenohing torrents
the old men kept on .a For an hour
and more the veterans walked be
tween lines of cheering people keep
ing step to the bands which played
How Dry i Am and wait Till the
Sun Shines Nell lie. ''a
Governor Hughes, his military
STAFF, national officers OF the GRAND
Army and disting uished visitor:
Continued on page 81
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
Whites Bid i'd for sl8,O00,OOO.
of New York Bonds Turned
Out to BE- BlIRCOmb
His Draft for 100000 Did
Not Produce the
Good Money

New York, Sept. IL Abraham
White, the original postage stamp
bidder, failed to- get any Of the
New York city bonds sold yesterday,
although he bid for the entire s4O,-
100000 offered and put up an accept
ed draft for $500, 900 as required by
law. 3ss VI
s5 Between $15. 0o0, 900 and S1S,000,-
600 of the bond were at first award
ed TO the Abraham Whit Bond COM
pany, but when the comptroller pre-
scented the draft for payment this
afternoon the money was not forth
coming and the bid was trown out.
The draft was drawn by the Abraham
White Bond company and the Great
;sr New York Security company and
was accepted by. that institution. Mr..
White lis presid lent of the Abraham
White Bond company and also of
the Security company The draft
was presented to Mr.. White through
the Guardian Trust company, and
White was given until 3 o'clock this
afternoon to produce the none He
failed to do 50. 5sS /. 4 b
White first prang into prominence
when he was awarded United States
bonds valued at 81, 800 200, while
John Carlisle was secretary Of the
treasury he law did not require
a deposit with bids and when the
bonds were awarded him White in
Iterested Russell Sage in the deal and
from MIN secured the money 70 make
the required payment. His only out {
lay was Az cents in postage stamps.
He Is said to have maze 500, 900 on
the transaction.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
RED men
May ReSCind Resolution Bar
ring Liquor Dealers
From the Order

Norfolk, Va, Sept. 1.-THE fea-
lures of today's session of the Great
Council of the Independent Order of
Red Men was the agreement to re-
consider tomorrow the resolution
barring liquor dealers from the or
der, the selection of Louisville for
the permanent location of the $780,
900 Long House." the recommended
ton of the finance committee that
the next great council be held in
some middle western city in order
to curtail expenses and minor
changes in the funeral ritual
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
YALE. in LUCK.
Receives Request Of S4l|O0,
600 From N. an English Ad-
IIliref of the School

s New Haven, Conn, Sept. lin
quiries of Secretary A. B. Stokes,
.Jr., Of Yale university, regarding the
5bequest Of $4O0, 900 to the university
by the late Archibald Henry Blount,
lord of the Manor Of Orleton, Here
fordshire, England, have brought out
the fact that Mr.. Blount took the in
tive as far back as 1913 in Correspond
ing with the Yale authorities regard
ing a legacy to the university. In
1899 copy Of his will was submitted
to the treasurer of the university
and received his approval .sst a
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
President Of Negro Baptist
Convention DeCrieS Idea
Of Social Equality
lndOrses ROOseVeIt's Stand
on Race Question in
Strong Talk

Washington, D. C., Sept 1.-THE
national Baptist Negro convention
opened here today with q large at
tendance of delegates from all parts
of the county. Rev. DR.. E. C. Nor
ris, of Helena, Ark, president of the
convention, in mis- annual address,
said that despite a few agitators,
who would advocate social inter
mingling. all intelligent, thoughtful
Negroes are unalterably opposed to
any such doctrine. He referred to
President Roosevelt as zone who
has shown by his official acts that
he cannot be influenced in the dis
charge of his public duties by race,
color on condition of men" He
urged that Negroes remain in the
south.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
Az Gettysbura.

Gettysburg, Pa, Sept Iihe an.
sHual meeting oil the National Encamp-
mert of the Union Veteran Legion,
which opened here tonight, is well at
tended BY veterans from every section
of the union Survivors Of the. battle
OF Gettysburg are numerous.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
PANAMA CANAL COST SS4,449,OOO

Washington, Sept. ] THE Pana-
ma canal has cost the United States
$ss44, , i 80 900 up to December 81, 1906,
according to a statement Of the audi
ted expenditures just published. The
bulk of this expenditure was $780,
100000 to the French company and
the Panama governmentafor the can
al property, RICH of way and fran
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
FIFTY INJURED
Powder in Burning Store Lets
Go 10 the Injury Of
Spectators

Peoria, Sept. FIFTY persons
We're injured last night at Toulon by
the explosion of powder or gas in
the hardware store Of Wheeler &
Cos when fremen were trying to ex-
5tinglIish a blaze in the basement.
he explosion hurled pieces of
glass bricks and debris into a
crowd 81 spectators Most Of the
INJURIES were slight The most ser-
$erels hurt are Leonard Nelson, An
ton sunquist, Ollie Fonielson, Knox
Keffer ana Mrs Knox Keller
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
FAMILIES
Of Panama Canal LabOfefs
Will Be Located on
the ISthHluS

Washington, Sept. LA plan by
which European laborers on the
Isthmus of Panama may bring their
families to that place is under con-
sideration by the canal commission.
It contemplates the erection of cheap
houses near the work. Colonization
of these people it is believed will
give steady and permanent supply
Of the best labor available for the
canal work and will result in inn
proving a good portion of the land
belonging to the commission %
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12

chises: Just 3,449, 0o5 went for ma
terial and supplies. For general adj
ministration there was expended ST.
1874 200, government and sanitation
81 ,3S1, 0S9 and construction and en-
cheering 50, ,554. Other expenses
include S12,13S,S52 under the head
of plant, which embraces rolling
stocks, machinery second, main
tracks, building waterworks, etc.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
2-CENT RATE
Central Passenger Association
Has Deferred Putting Rate
i. :, Into Effect Now

7 Chicago, Sept. 1.-THE Contra!
Passenger association today decided
it would not put the two-cent inter
state passenger rates in effect in
eastern territory before January L,
1908. The Pennsylvania and other
eastern roads opposed the reduced
rate largely on account of the deci-
sion of the Pennsylvania courts de-
claring the two-cent rate law, as ap-
piled to part of that state, at least,
illegal
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
STRAUSS BACK G
SECRETARY. OF COMMERCE AND
LABOR RETURNS FROM j,
3ss$ SANDWICH ISLANDS. -.

Washington, D. c., Sept. 11.-Sec-
rotary Oscar l.. Strauss of the depart
ment of commerce and labor, tonight
returned to Washington after an ex-
tended visit to the Pacific coast and
to Honolulu, where he went to gather
information bearing on the work of
his department. ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
GIVEN A FEED
SECRETARY TAFT AND FRIENDS
( VISIT ABERDEEN, WASH. .
HAVE GOOD TIME.

Seattle, Wash, Sept. IL Secretary
Taft and several leading republicans
of Washington went to Aberdeen to-
day. A reception and dinner was Civ
en- the secretary at Aberdeen at the
Young Mems Republican club, The
train left on the return trip at 4:35
p. m. +
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
BRYAN AT BOISE
He REFRESHED THE DEMOCRAT
&c SOULS or IDAHO WITH
5fls,..5 n BIG TALK. s5.

Boise, Ida, Sept. i .---W Vim. j. Bryan
spoke here this afternoon under the
auspices of the democratic state cen
trail committee Nh. and Mrs. Bryan
will tomorrow go to Blue Lake, where
they will be the guests of /. B. Per-
rine on fruit farm. III #
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
.A|UTOMOBILE|D
THREE. PERSONS MAY DIE FROM
X INNING OFF EN- BAN K MEN I
5s tITE4 Ac I'M E.

j. GAINESVILLE, Wis. Sept. ~ alter
~. Brittin, president of q bank at Be
lott, was probably fatal " injured today
and his wife and Mrs. Fred Strong
were seriously injured, when their
touring car fell over a 25-foot embank-
5ment.. ~ 81 t.il5
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-09-12
ON The ROCKS
The Russian Imperial Yacht
Strikes With Russian Royal
Family Aboard

= Hango, Finland, Sept H. ri
= The Russian imperial yacht :
|. Standard with Emperor Mich s
(. olas and Empress andria, =
!: and their fanlils aboard Is fast =
I: on the rocks off Herseva Point I.
= on the eoast west 81 this place. =
: the yaen Is apparently Id no
= danger as the emp and fam !.
- iii remain on board
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1907-08-27
OWNERS OF DREAMS.
Have No Rank as Prophets, but Hold
to Certain Theories.

Now the modern divincrs Of dreams
take little or no rank as prophets, but
they claim that there are no dreams,
however trivial as to contents, that
are without significance, writes DR..
Peterson in Harper's Monthly. They
employ neither the symbolic nor the
cipher systems Of Interpretation, but
a method quite their own, which may
be called anartic-synthetic. TO them
the subconscious Ego, out Of which
the dream comes, is an infinitely vas
ter personality than the conscious
Ego, and keen analysis Of the COM
pressed conglomerate of dream is
discovery, is a devclation of wishes,
desires, conflicts, tendencies, charac-
teristics, hidden far down in the in
most depths Of the dreamer's indivi-
duality. These broken fragments Of
unrelated experiences, woven by the
drcamcr's fantasy into a sort of dra-
matte unity. drift. like the icc-floe,
on That invisible sea Of personality.
Separately, piece by piece, the frag-
ments arc studied and their old mo-
tivcS. relations and associations trac-
ed out. Each fragment is in itself a
condensation Of some outlivcd expert
once. AS the palentologist recon-
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1907-08-27
OPENING day.

The simultaneous Opening Day
throughout America, for the sale
of the new VICTOR RECORDS is
the 2Sth of the month before. On
the 2Sth inst. the leading news
papers i'll all the larger cities in the
south will contain a quarter page
advertisement giving complete
list Of the September records; as the
majority of these papers will be III
the hands OF the public by noon of
the 28th, All immediate demand for
these selections is sure to occur,
and while we have ordered very
heavily III these records, the Sep
tembcr list is, as you will see, one
of the strongest of the year, and
the marked superiority Of many of
these selections is sure TO create a
large demand, so come at once
while stock is COMPLETE to
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1907-08-27
Beat Him One Way.

AS Mark Twain and a friend were
chatting at the summer home of the
humorlst, Quarry Farm, near Elmira
New York, the conversation turned to
The wealth Of John D. Rockefeller
says Success Magazine.
"Just think Of ii Sam,' said the
guest, "he has more dollars than
there are hairs in that vigorous old
thatch of yours.'
"That's nothing" replied Mr..
Clemens. 81 have more dollars than
he has hairs in his head.'
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1907-08-27

struets his hypothetical monster
from its only remains, Il scale or a
footprint, SO the dream-divincr max
cs his synthcsis from the vcstiye un
covered III the strata of dreams. He
examines the apparent material of
the dream, but he must also follow
closely all clues to the latent material
underlying it. A curious and inter-
esting fact established by the dream
analysts is that a large proportion of
dreams represent the fultillment Of a
wish or desire. This particularly true
of children. whose dreams are Of the
simplest nature. Any one may col
vince himself of this by a little in
quiry. There are thirst dreams and
h1n~"r dreams. wealth dreams. fame
dreams and so on through the whole
catalogue Of mans desires. The sick
cream or health, the unhappy of hap
plness, the childless Of children, the
pennilcss Of golden ducats, and in his
winter attic in the city the poet
dreams of summer in the country.
The discovery of the desire at the
basis Of dreams is not always easy,
for it may be hidden from the dream
cr himself. and this is riddle that
the new oracles enjoy solving. When
one dreams that he sees IN enemy w.
ing dead before him, the fundamen.
tai wish Is clear. But when dreams
the death Of q friend or relative,
parent or sister, he is Mortified by
the diviner's suggestion that here too,
a desire lies hidden, albeit probably
some old, longforgotten infantile
wish such as children often express
III irritation. Such at least is an ex-
planation which has been authorita-
lively Offered, though the writer feels
that 1t Is more than questionable.
Common as a wish is as ar impetus to
dreams. il is not constant or invar-
liable factor.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1907-08-27
Farmers, You Have "Got There FRS
with the Most Men,

Now let me implore you to go at it
at once to digging and throwing up
your Notifications so that you can
hold your positions against the on
slou@ht Of all the cotton bears on
earth.
[ mean tl;is as an illustration to
show you the Importance of sowing a
large crop Of small grain this fall to
fortlfy yourselves against the posi-
bi.ity of being forced to sell your cot
tch next year at cotton bear prices to
pay fnr The stock food that you may
raise at home by starting now to do
it.
Take common fertilizer drill or
cotton plan;er and drill in from two
to three rows Of oats between cotton
rows just behial The cotton picI1ers
at the first picking. This machine
will open out the furrow ami PUT ii
the seed all at one time going and
leave the open furrow in Just the
ideal condition to stand the winter
freeze.
Farmers Union objects are, first
how to put more busiress in your far
ming and. second, how 70 put more
brains in your work
These principles applied to farm
ing properly will 10 wonders in the
way Of m''lH-' t your
profits Just here are in uncertain
status if you allow cthcrs to name
the price for your products. There
is in mcst men Il kind Of IL pc sitior
to take all that the other fellow
will allow, and tile profits in youl
years labor have gone to others who
have neither spent a days labor o,
a dime to produce the crop.
Just here is the strong position OF
the Farmers Union whose objects
are to combine their interest in a way
to control or place fair price or
their own products and they have
been very successful in doing this
during the last three years.
This principle is the right thin" tc
do and so long as we stand by thcse
rules we are going to continue to be
successful.