davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
PORT EDWARDS

Mr.. and Mrs. E. B. Garrison were Grand
Rapids visitors Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. 0. W. Dodge returned from
their wedding trip Sunday.
Mrs. A. Palm was the guest OF Mrs. Lama
decline in your city Saturday evening.
Mrs. John Ashby was taken very sick Mon
day but is better at this writing.
Nj. and Mrs. E. Wendland entertained a
number OF relatives and friends at a christ
ching party Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Anderson are rejoicing
over the arrival OF nine pound son at their
home Saturday morning. Mother and child
are doing well
Louis Shuh has gone 10 Maine where he
has good position in the paper mill.
Mrs. J. Cumberland was Grand Rapids
visitor Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs Gust Krou were guests of
relatives in the Rapids Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. E. Aecutt entertained re-
Wednesday in honor of their wedding an
iversary.
Mrs. E. Burrows OF Rhinelander, is the
guest OF her daughter Mrs. A. Preston.
Mr. and Mrs. O. Holmstran OF Sigel were
guests at the home OF A. Palm last wednes-
day.
Mt. and Mrs. H. Zurfiuh were guests at
the home of O. Holsrran in Sigel over sun
day.
c. Topping was caller at the Rapids last
Monday.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
VANDRIESSEN.

C. G. Rice has charge of the Methodist sun
day school and church work here. He comes
| from Grand Rapids every other Sunday.
Mrs H. Slack has gone to Stevens Point
for short visit with relatives.
Homer Wolcott has returned from his trip
to Washington via n. Dakota He likes the
west so much be intends to go again next
spring.
Lucian Miller OF Ohio. is visiting his
cousin F. NJ Rons.
Miss House from Delton, is engaged to
teach the winter term OF school in Dist. No
). She begins Nov. H.
JE. widrick has sold his farm to a Chi
cago man. Consideration $1,000. He moves
his family to Wild Rose the middle of this
month. The new owner takes possession
Immediately.
Burt Harrison has rented his farm to Geo.
Chapel and will move to Grand Rapids in
the near future.
Miss Anna Severson closed her fall term OF
school in Dist. No. with Literary program
Friday evening Oct 25. After two weeks
vacation, she viii return for the winter.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
REPORTS SMALL POTATO CROP

In report on the potato expert
mentS carried on at the various eX.
pertinent stations OF the college of
agriculture, J. G. Milward, instructor
in horticulture, says: 1.-The yield of
potatoes in Wisconsin for the past
season is estimated at about two
thirds crop. Harvest was earlier than
usual partly because of the uneasiness
caused by the heavy freeze in the fall
of 1906. Those who marketed their
crop early ia the season realized about
40 cents a bushel. Prices gradually
rose during the harvest season until
good white stock brought as much as
50 cents bushel. Regardless of the
existing good prices, however, many
growers are storing potatoes, believing
that the price will reach Is cents be-
fore Christmas. notwithstanding
this probable increase, it is generally
considered safest to dispose of potatoes
right off the field when the market
offers so cents, as the price must go
considerably higher to pay for the ex-
ira labor in handling the crop from
cellars and pits.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
MEEHAN

Mrs. Victor Ward and little son OF Amherst
junction visited Mrs. Wards parents. Mr..
and Mrs. L. T. Fox of this place last week.
Pete Hemmis attended the dance at Piover
on Wednesday night of last week.
Rudolph Renman OF Grand Rapids worked
for Cline Cradle few days last week.
Mrs. Aaron Smith OF Grant visited at
Mrs. Eugene Clepdennings one day last
week.
Mike Hemmis was a caller at the Rapids
last Friday.
URN Clendenning was Grand Rapids
caller one day last week.
S. E. Warner hauled a load of potatoes TO
Plover last Friday.
Clinton and Charles Clussman hauled a
laod of wood to their brother Edward at
Grand Rapids last week.
Rapids last week.
Eugene Clendenning who is working at
Grand Rapids spent day at home here last
week.
Miss Allen horde visited Mrs. Eugene
Clendenning one day last week.
A few from here attended the dance at
Kellner Saturday night.
Miss Ruth Borman spent Sunday al Grand
Rapids the guest of friends.
Matt Hemmis was a caller at Stevens Point
Saturday.
Mrs. Frank Halliday and son Frank and
nephew Jas. Tubbs of Plover, visited al
NJ H. Mungers one day last week.
Sc Warner and son Geo. and Grin Clend
enning left Monday to work in logging camp
for Arpin.
Mrs. Jane Keliher moved TO stevens Poin
Saturday whereshe Will reside for the winter
A. Smart was business caller at Steven,
Point Saturday.
George Roe and wife have moved into Rev
Miner's house. Mr.. Miller and title daugh
| ter will board with them this winter.
B. g. Fox and son Olin were visitors at Rev
Millers Sunday afternoon.
JOS Green was Biron caller Sunday.
| Arnold Krohn was a Biron caller Sunday
| A. Smart moved TO Stevens Point the frs
| of the week.
John wolosick was stevens Point v;sito
| Saturday.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
liminiary arrangements for the state
teachers association.

liminiary arrangements for the state
teachers association.
Mrs. J. E. Farley and her sister
Miss Francis Dahlke are in Madison
where the latter under vent an oper-
alton for appendicitis.
Edward Loedine of Winona and La
Crosse arrived 10 this city Thursday
to spend few days visiting with his
sister, Mrs. A. f. Dretzke.
Postmaster Byron WhittiDgham, Of
Arpin. an old friend of Hon. F. e.
McGovern, was among the Lincoln
Clubs guests Mond av evening.
Edward Loeding. of Lacrosse, who
has been visiting his sister Mrs. A.
f. Dretzke of this city for several
days past, left for his home Monday
morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. Luther, who have
been making an extended visit With
their daughter in Redwood, Wis,
returned home Friday.
The public schools closed "Wednesday
until Monday, in order that the
teachers could attend the State
Teachers Association annual con-
vention in Milwaukee.
The Plainfield Sun. one of the
newsy and attractive country weeklies
coming to the editorial desk, has en-
tered upon its twenty-fifth year of
usefulness.
A. NJ. Muir of Grand Rapids. was
visitor in tue city Saturday on his
way home from March Rapids, where
he has been visiting his brother Archie
Muir. Marshfeld Times.
| Harry F. Ortin, of Elmwood, LII
Frank Linenfelser. of Galena, H..
and Messrs Lloyd Matthias. Geo. a.
Connell, l.. Fl. Cohen and w. L. Hart,
of Pennington, H., were in this city
Tuesday looking over lands.
Miss Esther Austin entertained a
few of her Scbeolmates at five O'Clock
luncheon last Tuesday in honor OF
Miss Lillian Garrison, who departed
for Grand Rapids Wednesday. Villas
County News.
| L. }. Ule was here last Friday from
Little Twin Lake where he is superin
tending the building of a concrete
dam and reports that the casing for
the piers have been completed and
the cement work is under headway.-
Villas County News.
Mrs. Albertine LeitZke and daughter
Ruth, who have been here for the
past three weeks nursing Mrs. Herman
Boetcher her sister, left last weeE
for their home in Milwaukee. Mrs
Boetcher is very much improved ant
is able To be about the house though
she is still very weak.
District Attorney f. E. McGovern
of Milwaukee, left Tuesday for hi
home. While here as the guest Of
the Lincoln club, Mr.. McGovern me-
a number of old friends including Elk
senator FL. c. Wipperman, Geo. L
Williams, B.. r. Vaughn and Geo
w. Paulus. The latter was class
mate at the university.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
Sampson & Halvorsen
Order Limiting Time TO Present Claims and
Notice to Creditors.
TATE OF WISCONSIN, WOOD COUNTY,
COUNTY COURT.

STATE OF WISCONSIN, WOOD COUNTY, IN
COUNTY COURT.
In the matter of the estate OF William Post
deceased.
Letters OF administration on the estate OF
in said County OF Wood, deceased, having
been duly granted to Mathilda Post by this
court;
1T IS ORDERED, That the time from the
date hereof until and including the Nine
teenth day of May A. D., 1905 be and the
same is hereby fixed the time within
which all creditors OF the said William Post
deceased, shall present their claims for eX-
animation and allowance.
1T is FURTHER ORDERED, That all claims
and demands of all persons against the SAID
William Post, deceased, be examined and
adjusted before this Court, at its Court
Room in the Court House in the City OF
Grand Rapids, in said County, at the regular
term thereof appointed to be held on the
first Tuesday of June, 1908 and all creditors
are hereby notified thereof.
1T Is FURTHER ORDERED, That notice OF
the time and place at which said claims and
demands will be examined and adjusted as
aforesaid, and of the time above limited for
said creditors to present their claims ana
demands, be given by publishing copy OF
this order and notice. for four consecutive
weeks, once in each week, in the WOOD
COUNTY REPORTER, newspaper published
in the County of Wood, the first publication
to be within fifteen days OF the date thereon.
Dated this 9Th day of November 1907.
By the Court w. j. CONWAY.
County Judge.
Geo. L. Williams Attorney for Administra-
trix.
First publication Nov, Z expires Dec. 81
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
GRANT

Mr.. and Mrs. o. Brockway have moved to
Babcock.
Mr. and Mrs. Warren Ramsey visited re-
latives at Neehan last geek.
Mr.. and Mrs. Timm of Stevens Point were
the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Klug recently
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Zebell of Milwaukee
are visiting relatives here.
E. Lynch of Grand Rapids called here Sum
day.
W. j. Grangeris spending few weeks at
Nekoosa.
Mr. and Mrs. ". Ramsey entertained
friends from Grand Rapids Sunday.
Mrs. W. J. Granger is the guest of her bro
ther Herman Rickon.
H Hanke ofsisel spenr Sunday here.
Mre Manke is visiting friends at Sigel this
week.
Mr.. and Mre. h. Palmer visited rela tives
at Grand Rapidslast week
Sunday sehool VS. helA - the home Of
III. and Nre. Johneon last sunday.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
LA TOILETTE In THE RING.

The La Toilette boom is a little
late, but, for all that, may become in
teresting. His friends at home are
organizing to push the senator's
claims, and if they are as full of en-
ergy and bounce as he is the effect of
their work should show.
With MIR. Spooner out OF politics,
and his successor in the Senate an
old friend and coadjutor of Mr.. La
Toilette, the now senior senator from
Wisconsin should be master of affairs
in his bailiwick. And, more than
that, he is virtually the only man
from the northwest whose name ap-
pears in the speculation about the
presidency. Elk Secretary S ] W
figured in tentative way for while,
but has not been mentioned since
taking up his residence in New York
He is still an Iowan in a voting sense,
but as a resident of the great financial
center and factor in great financial
center transactions is regarded as
out OF the presidential swim.
Gov. Cummins seems to be an as
pirant for the Senate rather than for
the White House. And then he is
identified almost exclusively with the
issue of tariff revision. He probably
Sympathizes with the Presidents at
titude toward the railroads, but has
not himself contributed toward the
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
THE FORESTRY QUESTION
Free illustrated Lecture at The
Opera House Saturday.

Mr.. Thomas e. viii, of Washing
ton, D. c., secretary of the American
Forestry association will lecture on
the subject of National Forest Re.
serves and forest questions in general
and the lecture should be of vital in
terest to every citizen.
Cutting and burning the mountain
forests is causing floods and drOughts.
The floods sweep away fields, houses,
railroads and factories, cover fertil
soils with sand and fill rivers and
harbors with silt and rubbish. In
destroying the forests, waterpowers,
rivers, harborS and fields we are I'm.
dermining the basis of national
wealth.
Mr.. Will is an exceptionally able
man and has a national reputation.
He is making tour of the middle
west and Crane Rapids is most for.
tunate in securing him for one even.
| ing.
The lecture is illustrated with
beautiful aud instructive Stereopticar
pictures showing conditions in the
mountain forests and is delightfully."-
entertaining as well as instructive.
The public is urged to be present
next Saturday evening, Nov. 9th. al
8 p. m. This lecture is free to all.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
SARATOGA

Mrs. Chas. King returned to her home in
Eau Claire after few days visit with her
brother II. P. Rasmussen.
Mr. and Mrs. Netlen of Kilburn visited re-
latives and friends here last week
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Hanson visited Jew
days with their son Marion of Almond.
Miss Clara Johnson who teaches in Mason
vile spent few days with her parents Mr..
and Mrs. NJ. P. Johnson.
Miss Ida Brown and Gertrude Dietsch left
Monday for Chicago where they win spend
the winter.
Otto Lorenz who has been laid up for three
weeks is now better.
Miss Jennie Knureson departed Saturday
for KiIburn to see her grandmother who is
very i'll.
Emmett Knutson is working on the farmers
potato house at Kellner
Mr.. and Mrs, Andrew Hanson visited at j.
Johnsons at Nekoosa last Sunday.
| Mrs. K. F. Knutson and granddaughter
| Jennie McCrossin LETT Saturday for Milwau-
kee where they will spend the winter with
the Geo. McCrossin family.
Mr. and Mrs. ]. Peterson and four children
visited at the j. Johnson home in Nekooss
] last sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Nelse Jensen spent Sunday
with Mr.. and Mrs. John Peterson.
Mrs Steve Slusher OF Grand Rapids
visited at the home OF her sister Mrs. E.
Knutson last week.
Miss Sarah Hanson who has been spend
! ing the past week at the home OF her par
ents departed for Grand Rapids last week.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
SOCIAL EVENTS

T. a. Taylor entertained number
of friends at the city club rooms
Halloween.
The Woman's club entertained a
large number of friends Halloween,
at the home of Mrs. Geo. r.. Garoner.
Those present report very rpalgesssant
evening ana 2 very novel and unique
entertainments
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
Supplement to
WOOD COUNTY REPORTER
Thursday, Nov. 7.

Underhanded, sneaking tTeachery
is a hundred fold worse than crime
committed openly and boldly and
should he dealt with in a much more
severe manner. The person who acts
friendly to your face, courts your con-
fidence, and accepts of your bounty,
and who covertly works treachery and
ruin for you, is the most despised
hypocrit and scoundrel we have &c
deal with. We are consoled, however
by knowing that this double dealing
is generally discovered.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
PEAT BOG FOR
PAPER MAKING
London Capitalists Start Fact
DRY in Sweden to Convert
Peat Into Paper.

The peat bog furnishes the latest
substitute for wood in the manufact-
ure of paper Paper making from
peat on a commercial scale has al
ready begun in Sweden, where d COM
pany, capitalized at more than g
million dollars, has made extensive
purchases of peat bogs and prepared
plans for the erection OF mills for
turning out wrapping paper and paste
board.
The money for the enterprise comes
largely from London, but the process
by which the vegetable fiber Of the
peat will be converted into paper is
covered by an American patent. An
account of the successful launching
of the enterprise is given in a reporg
of United States Consul, Mr.. K. s. s.
Bergh, of Gothenburg, Sweden
This is not the first effort at paper
making from peat. Some years age
paper mill was operated by water
power at Culbridge, Ireland The
patriotic people of the neigh50rhood
put forth their best efforts 10 place
the new commodity on the market,
and it was enthusiastically announced
that "making paper from the soil OF
old Ireland is an established indus
try" However, it remained for
American tests to satisfy capitalists
that peat-made paper would command
price that would make its manu-
facture profitable. 1t is claimed that
a ton of paper worth thirty dollars
can be made from peat at a total cost
of fifteen dollars, thus leaving a-satis-
factory mar0in Of nrafi[i II - fur
Jher claimed that it takes only two
hours to convert the peat into paper
1t should not, however, be expected
that peat as material for paper
making can take the place Of wood
pulp for all purposes. If it helps tc
meet the demand for the coarser
grades of paper, and thus relieves the
pressure upon the timber supply, it
will do a great deal for the forests Of
the United States. The quantity OF
peat in the world is enormous. II
exists in all the countries Of Northern
Europe and has been used as fuel for
centuries. Deposits from ten TO fifty
feet deep and many miles in extent
are not unusual. Siberia has thous-
ands of square miles of peat, and
much exists in the United States and
Canada. 1t is a vegetable substance,
deposited by slow accommodations dur
ing thousands of years, the process
being similar to thar by which coal
was formed
Many good qualities have been
claimed for paper made from peet. Il
is said that an article wrapped in il
will not be attacked by moths, and
for that reason it is assumed 10 be
peculiarly fitted for boxes and bags
for storing furs and WOODEN clothing.
1t is further claimed that a process ct
bleaching will give the paper snow
white color, and thus make it equal
to the best pulp papers for printing
purposes. but this claim does not ap-
pear to have been est ablIsbed by
actual tests on commercial scale.
Wrapping papers. caro- boards, and
paper boxes made from peat possess
greater strength than similar articles
made from straw.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

Game Warden w A. Cole Of -Vesper
! IN company with game warden from
the southern part of the state took a
trip through the county around Arpin
on Sunday looking for illegal hunters.
They arrested Edward Klink who was
found hunting, but had no license.
The young man accompanied by his
father appeared before Judge Hahn
Monday and plead guilty to the charge
and paid fine of $50 and costs, amount
ing TO S3l. % MarShtield Times.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
Energy

Do your shopping here when
you want the widest ofselections
in new Fall patterns, in shirts,
hosiery, neckwear or gents fur
nishings of any description. Ii
you haven't already seen our
Fall display of fine clothing be
sure to see it as soon as possible
the very finest of tailoring and
expert cutting represented. We
carry a good line of working
clothes, shoes, etc.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

reform anything emitting him to q
CONSPICUOUS place In the ranks of that
leadership. Tariff revision is q strong
issue, but not to the exclusion of rail-
road reform, and the republican ma
tional convention next year in max
ing its nomination must take both
into account
Here will be the basis of the
La Toilette campaign for delegates
The senator is not only an advocate
of tariff revision, but of railroad re-
form. Indeed, he is pioneer in the
latter issue. He was there before the
President, and as early as the next
fellow. In fact, he is regarded as
something of radical so far as cor
recting railroad abuses is concerned.
He does not favor government owner
ship, but it is almost Objectionable in
railroad circles as If he did. The
Morgans, the Ryans and the Bel.
monts consider him ''pisen.''
Next winter, then, we shall pro
baby see Mr.. La Toilette playing fol
favor by bringing forward again In
the Senate his railroad views. The
Presidents message will give him hi:
text; and his sermon is easily delivered
Even if the Senate should again re
ject his proposition, he will have
restated them in way and place t.
attract general attention.
Wisconsin is small state, and ;
little out of line geographically con
sidered Still, in this day of favorit'
. sons, the favorite son of every stat
p possessing such a commodity is entitled
8 to hearing Washington Cd. c. Star
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

Mr.. and Mre. WIN. Gauike were Grand
Rapids visitors Saturday.
John Jocks is spending the winter in
California.
Much Improvement is being made on the
roads in this locality.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred King were at Grand
Rapids Saturday.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
OBITUARY
Peter Hoffman.

Peter Hoffman, q well known resi-
dent of the town of Milladore, and a
man upwards of 80 years of age. was
instantly killed in runaway acct
dent Saturday night, Oct. 26, when his
wife also suffered the breaking of a
leg and other injuries. They were
returning home from a social affair
spent among friends in the Village
when their team became frightened
from some unknown cause and in
turning corner the wagon was upset
throwing Mr.. Hoffman against a
stump or other obstruction. He was
dead when help arrived a few mo-
ments later. The funeral service
took place from the Catholic church
at Sherry, Tuesday Oct. %, and
was largely attended, many being
present from Milladore and surround
ing villages.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

Milk dealers have almost I'M
versally raised the price of milk and
cream per quart. The raise in price
is also prevalent in Grand Rapids.
and the usual coin exchanged for a
quart of milk at the present time is
seven cents.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

Extra watch was kept by the police
Thursday night, pear Library Park to
prevent the possible destruction of the
work already performed. Be it said to
the credit of Grand Rapids youngsters,
however. no attempS were made to De
face this beautiful section of the city
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

The new saw mill of the John
Week Lumber Co., was closed for the
season at about l O'Clock this after
noon, all the logs on hand having been
sawed. The boom is now empty and
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

WoIkmen are making water con-
nections on first street with the build
ing occupied by the SINNERS con-
dictionary store
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

Do you want good stove either a
wood, hard or soft coal burner? If so
call on Norton the stove man,
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
Boys! Girls!
$500 FOR YOU

Send your name and address, and J wiz
send you is ounces Toxic Royal sweets
Perfume, sell il at SOC per ounce, or re PEI
half ounce, send me $500 and keep $50 for
your trouble. I'll trust you" Address. 6ls
Island Ave. Milwaukee, Wis. 1G31-I
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

The town of Grand Rapids is con-
structing piece of clay road on
Eighth street south to the school
house, which will be great improve
ment over the heavy sand road which
now exists,
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07

Jonas Steen has painted bis resi-
dence on Eight street, white. The
new dress adds much to the appear
ance of the property.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1907-11-07
Scandinavia Church Services.

Morning service at 1890. Sabbath
school $50 a. M, Junior Christian
Endeavor 2:30, Christian EBdeayGr in.
the evening at 1880. IT,