The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-08-05

the following circular which is in tended primarily as instructions to the various deputy game and hsh wardehs of the State, but which Is Of such gem eral value upon matter of pubic interest and tells so succinctly of the operation of the new law, that N is reproduced in full:
 It is most gratifying to the Depart ment of Game and Fish, to learn from sources of the highest authoritative nature, that tho recent legislation for the protection and preservation of the game and Ash of Alabama has had a splendid effect in every section of the State Reports received indicate tne fact that the law is being generally observed, while from the number of convictions that have been had. am sure that practically all Attractions of these statutes have been promptly looked into by the wardens.
 At first the law was not understood by the people. but this Department took occasion to place copy of the law in the hands of all who reqnested of the State are familiar with Its ex- cel1ent provisions.
 The time will never come when laws will not be violated. but by promptly dealing with those who break the law, others win be restrained from con-, hitting infractions.
 The Value of Warden Services.-The success of the game and fsh laws de- bends upon the quality of services rem dered by the wardens. Heretofore we have had local law son these subjects. but they were never enforced, and were openly and notoriously violated. Experience has incontsstibly demon strated that the valuabse assets of our fields, forests and streams cannot be protected unless there is a specially constituted warden service to enforce These laws, like all others, are not automatic.
 The Enforcement of the Laws.-The question naturally arises. Is 1t right to enact laws for the preservation Of game and fish? The logical answer comes. yes; if we hope to save this vast property of the State from ex- tinction; then. if it is proper to reg, islate for the protection of the wild denixens. 1t is therefore right to en- force these laws.
 From the time that the great Ath- enian law giver, Solon. wrote the law for the protection of deer in the for est of Greece down to the present time, game laws have been on the statute books of every enlightened state.
 Reasons that Caused the Enactment of the Law The South. because of its salubrious climate, and abundant provender, is the natural home of game. We have failed to realize the value or this asset because of its erstwniie abundance It was only after hundreds of thousands of quails had been trap ped, and shipped from this State, when pot hunters, aliens of Alabama. wouio come here and slaughter our game al- most to the point of extinction ana shin 1t to the Northern markets, that the people said through their legisla- ture that a halt must be called ana that this baleful practice must cease
 The Law Endorsed-No statute can be framed that will please every one interested, but I am glad to note that the game protectionists or tnls state realizing the imperative importance of speedy and efficient legislation have gotten together, and only those 'wno have selfish interests to promote have failed to most cordially endorse the law. Especially is this true or the great agricultural ciass, those who own the land, and on wnose provender the game subsist; rom tnis source comes the most enthusiastic annrobation, and 1t Is indeed a per verted mind that will not agree that the. expression of those on whose ao- main hunting is done should be ehtit- led to the highest consideration.
 In order to enforce the laws so that the people may derive the highest pen eft hereunder, I have the honor to submit to you the following sugges- tions and instructions:
 Deputy Game and Fish Wardens; Their Duties-In the event you nave not already done so. secure the names of all those who are declared under the law to be deputy game and fish war dens. These are as follows: all sher- ifs, deputy sheriffs, marshals, consta- bles and other peace officers in this State. You can obtain the addresses of practically all these from your pro- bate judge. Inform them that they are your deputies charged by law to enforce the game and fish laws of this State. It xpfll be largely in the inter est of the upholding of the laws for you to arrange with some person in the various precincts of your county to assist you. These deputies how ever, cannot exercise any legal author ity unless they are deputized by your sheriff. Hunters. or persons skilled in matters relating to game and fish should be designated when possible. and the sheriff should be asked to dep utize them when practicable.
 Wardens Must Attend Court-War- dens should attend every term of court
  and should enquire of the people in attendance as to whether any viola tons have come under their notice, and if convinced that such is the case. should procure the attendance of wit nesses before the grand jury and en- deavor to have indictments returned.
 Judges Organizing Grand Juries to Give Provisions of the Law Strictly in Charge-The law requires all judges who organize grand juries to give the provisions of the game law strictly in charge. and to urge diligent inquiry into infractions thereof. This will in- form the people, and will educate them to a keener appreciation of the game protective legislation. and will direct the minds of the grand jurors to sta tutes that otherwise might be over looked.
 begun wardens should see to it that all witnesses who can give legal tes- timony for the State. are in attendance at court when the person accused is to be triedA
 All Persons Residing in Incorporated Cities or Towns Must Procure Hunters I.i6ense-The law requires that any person who hunts outside of the limits of the ward or beat in which he ac- tually resides. must have in his pos session a hunters license. This means that any person who resides within the corporate limits of a town or city, even though his voting precinct in State elections may extend beyond the boundaries of his ward or municipality