davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-10-31
PAGE FOURTEEN.
HISTORY OF PRoTEcTIoN.
CONTINUED from Page 3.)


not come here at all. Such was the
Interpretation by the committee and
by congress of the Republican victory
of 1888. Remember this was minor
ity victory achieved against the voice
Of the people by base gerrymander
only. The people had asked for bread
they were given a stone, and a red
hot one. They dropped it with a
shout. One hundred congressman who
had voted for the bill were defeat
ed for reelection, Mckinley himself
among them.
The census Of 1890 was taken that
year. It's conclusions were not be-
fore them, but there were careful sta
tistical estimates and, as assumed
statesmen, they should have known
the condition Of their country. When
published it showed that in ten years
the manufacturers had not only made
an annual profit Of q per cent 10 30
per cent, but had increased their cap
ital by al per cent and by virtue
Cor vice) of the tariff were able to
report their product as $9,37O1O7,-
624.
Half the people of America were
still upon farms. More than half the
remainder were directly dependent
upon the farmer; there is never dol
lar comes to their counties except
from farmers products sent out. The
total product of farms, "sold, con-
sumed or on hand" was but $780,
397 ,454. Not enough in total to pay
the men on the farms but three-ffths
Of average wages paid to shop hands,
with no interest on their investment
Now can any one attempt to tell
how these farmers and their depend
ants, carpenters, blacksmiths, teach
ers and professional men are to buy
their three-fourths Of billions Of
manufactures
The only possible direct effect of
higher tariff was to stop incoming for
eign goods (reducing revenue) and by
the same amount stopping sale Of
farm products abroad and to enable
manufacturers to combine and de-
mand higher prices and-wait. All
this they did. None could buy-fac-
tories were idle; men were idle;
merchants were idle; railroads idle;
farmers respondent. If they hired,
crops would not pay hands.
President Harrison swung his far
famed hat and shouted himself
hOarse, "WaitI Wait!! Wait:l!
Give the Mckinley tariff a chance"
Cleveland was again elected with
nominally Democratic house and
senate and on November 7 the press
of the country, owned by protected
monopolists, began to shout, "All rhis
depression is due to Democratic free
trade" Harrison remained presi-
dent until March without revenue to
run the government. (Yes, McKin-
ley reduced the revenue.) Harrison
and his secretary had the plates en-
graved for new bonds to borrow
money Gin time of peace" By a
questionable borrowing. from other
q i L M
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-10-31
The $500 Offer

was never intended proposition
be charged The the offer
subscriber to subscribe to both efersonans
From this date the $500 both
the voluntary subscriber other price,
missions at all be paid
October g. 1907.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26
Alleged CRATER Caught.

PROVIDENCE, r. l.. September 90
Maurice H. klous, Boston agent of the
W II. Niver Coal Company Of New York.
was arrested here last night in connection
with the Boston coal graft cases. He is
charged with the larceny of $S,0S0 from
the city of Boston.
The Boston authorities recently heard
that klous was in Providence, and IN
spcctor McGarr was sent to this city. By
luck McGarr caught sight OF klous In
the Union station as he stepped off his
train II developed that klous' lawyer.
a New York man, had come to Provi-
dence to see his client, and Klous had
accompanied him to the station.
1t is charged that Kious contracted with
the city of Boston to furnish a high
grade Of coal, but sold an inferior quality.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26
HARMED CAPTURED
'''- JERSEY TENNIS HONORS

NEW YORK, September 26-The men's
singles and doubles in the New Jersey
state championship lawn tennis tourna-
ment were brought to an enu yesterday
Edwin Z. Larned defeating Frederick c.
Anderson. the holder. in the challenge round
of the singles. Theodore r. Pell and Rob-
ert lie Roy won the doubles. beating Wyle
c. Grant and Richard H. Palmer In the
finals. Both results we're in straight sets.
New Jersey state championships, mems
singles-Challenge round-Edwin z. Larned,
Orange l.. T. c.. challenger. defeated Fred
erick 6, Anderson, Kings County L. T. c.,
holder. ca, Sc, 6-3.
= Mems doubles. final round-Theodore r.
Pell and Robert lie Roy. New York l.. T.
c., defeated Wyie =. Grant, New York l..
T. c., and Richard r. Palmer Ridgewood
q. c.. e. Cd, -.
The matches end the tournament. which
has been run most successfully on the
courts of the Morristown Field Club. Out
side the two finals Of yesterday the other
competitions resulted: Women's singles,
Miss Alice Day; womcns doubles Miss Ma
RE Wagner and Mrs. William II. Pouch:
mixed doubles. Miss Elizabeth H. Moore
and Wylie c. Grant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26
FRUITGRoWERs IN SESSION.
Interesting Papers Read Before Con-
vention at jamestown.

NORFOLK, Va, September 26.-Thcre
was largely increased attendance at the
second days joint session of the American
Pathological Society and the Society for
Horticultural Sciences. now in annual con-
vention at the exposition. There was also
a notable addition to the display of fruits
and flowers.
Yesterdays proceedings of the PomOlo.'-
cal Society consisted of the discussion OF
interesting papers. the participants in
GLIDING w NJ Scott. W. \. Taylor, Prof. a.
l.. Quaintaince. NJ. ID. White and Col. 6. ID.
Bracket. all of Washington; Prof. IL y.
Starncs of Georgia W. 7. Macohn. OF
tawa. Ont: &. {. Patten, Iowa, DR.. ii. j.
Warbler of Cornell University.
Those of the Society for horticultural
Science who read papers were Herbert }.
Webber of Cornell University, |. +. Hen
dr.cks and y. O. Booth of the New York
state experiment station. &. :. Crandall ot
Urbaua H., and John Craig OF Cornell
University.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26
OUT OF WASHINGTON.
IN WASHINGTON.

HEALTH BEAUTY! POWER.
SHAFTESBURG, E3LL pf.iE,4 OF
IA NORTH CAREY ST. BALTIMORE, ND.
REiDPENS OCTOBER l.
T.. hteenth season. Dramatic Art and Personal
Culture: the best in the world; trains body, face
and voice In fexihity. beauty. strength: delicate
throats and weak lungs made stronger than normal;
nerve culture and personal magnetism. Courses at
80 Ia $500: non-professinnal. 81 a month Men,
women and children day and evening.
scott A. NJ. IOUSE. Principal.
M A P l. Z w GOD ,. .accc!,iiI,' . Pa
near fhiiadeiphia. One of the best to wake IN
Boys to the duties OF life. Prepares 10 Boys for coli
kge OF business seth year. Large gymna .I.n. Dept
Toe Little Boys. No tobacco. Booklet r. D Box S6
sHORrLIDGE. An. Yale Principal
my2S I?0t.pSu-1
MONTROSE-AN IDEAL COUNTRY BOARDING
school for girls and small boys in the most
beautiful part OF Maryland: terms moderate.
Address MISS HARDY. GAINESVILLE. Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26
BooDLERS' SECRETS Barred.
Tales of Brides and Graft Told in San
Francisco

SAN FRANCISCO. September 26-The
inner workings of the ring of confessed
boodlers who formerly administered the
affairs of San Francisco as a board OF
supervisors were laid bare here during the
trial of TREY l.. Ford, chief counsel for
the United Railways a charge of
bribery
Thomas F. Lonergan, former supervisor.
told of receiving $1,000, with the under
standing that it was paid to influence his
vote upon the application of the United
Railways for an overhead trolley franchise.
James r. Gallagher. former chairman OF
the board. related how he had received the
sum of $4,000 from Abraham Ruef after
the latter had requested and urged him
to ascertain how the eighteen members of
the board stood with regard TO the appllca
ton for such a franchise, and directed him
to learn the price for which each mumber
would return favorable vote.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26
SCHOOI. OF MEDICINE,

The ffty-eigh:h session will begin September
27 and continue eight months Students ma tricu-
late for day Instruction only. night lectures be-
ing given. Practical lahora tory work. under spe-
ciai Instructors, In Anatomy, Physiology. Histology
Chemistry, Pharmacology. Pathology and Bacte-
riology. Ample facilities for clinical experience
and practical work In hospitals OF city and in the
University Hospital For circulars address the
dean. DR.. G. n. kOBER. 800 II. st.
DENTAL. DEPARTMENT.
Exceptional opportunities offered for a mod
ern and strictly first class education In dentistry.
Session begins September q.
se16-l6t W. n. COGAN. DDS, 900 Fl st.
Shorthand & Typewriting
We teach Pitman Graham, Gregg, Barnes ar |.
the Syllable systems. Is to 100 words per MINT :
in 100 hours guaranteed. Positions provtded ~:
our pupils Catalogue free.
STENOGRAPHIC ACADEMY. Colorado bldg.
ep3O-tf6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26
EMERSON DN@TB77y7[| &
Army and Navy Coach


Corps Revenue Cutter. West Point Annapolis and
college entrance. Cataiogs N. DOwD, Principal.
1410 Harvard. Phone North 1923. se25-tf,8
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26
L he
George Washington
University.

OHHdV NJ Snty
ORGANIZED BY SPECIAL ACT OF CONGRESS
in 1921.
CHARLES WILLIS NEEDHAM, IL. D.,
President.
S7th Session. 1907 0S opens September 2S, 1907.
Undergraduate. Graduate and Professional Courses
offered Graduates OF the Washington High Schools
and other accredited secondary schools are admit
ted to the undergraduate courses without examna-
Buildings:
University Hall. 18th and n streetA
Medical and DENIAL Building. 1928 stree.
Architecture. 1882 / street.
Education. 1894 I street.
Womans Building. l536-3s street.
The University Hospitals. l333-35 Fl street
National College OF Pharmacy. sOs street.
Departments:
ARTS AND SCIENCES.
GRADUATE STUDIES.
Graauss os ., MAJ
Electrical + Engineer. Mechanical Engineer and
Doctor Of Philosophy.
COLUMBIAN COLLEGE.
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor OF Science
WASHINGTON COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING.
elor Of Science degrees In civil. Electrical and
Mechanical Engineering.
DIVISION OF ARCHITECTURE
Undergraduate course. leading 10 the degree
of Bacnelor of Science in Architecture.
COLLEGE OF THE POLITICAL SCIENCES.
to degrees Of Bacheior Of Arts. Master Of
Arts and Master Of Diplomacy.
DIVISION OF EDUCATION.
Undergraduate courses leading to degrees of
Bachelor OF Arts and Teachers Diploma.
MEDICINE.
four-year course, also q dve-vear course,
leading to tle degree Of Doctor Of Medicine.
DENTISTRY.
three-ycar course leading to the degree OF
Doctor of Dental Surgery.
LAW
Regular law course leading to tie degree Of
Bachelor OF Laws.
Graduate courses. leading to the degrees of
Master Of Laws, Master Of Patent Law and
Doctor Of Jurisprudence.
COLLEGE OF PHARMACY.
Three-year course leading to the degree Of
Doctor OF Pharmacy.
For catalogues application blanks and further
Information communicate with
OTIS d. SWEET. Registrar,
se2-30t Cor II and 18th streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26
PROFESSIONAL CARDS

W. EDWARD IIEIMENDAUL
ot Peabody Conservatory Of BaiilinDre
Vocal Instructor Monday and Thursday evenings
after Oct. l at Studio l4oI Ii 81. NV
se25-3Ot-I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-09-26

REV. DAVID HILLHOUSE BUZZ. s. J.,
HON. R RssSsp' 81 If e e. Assalcs:fi.' d.
and f1aet,es e sas Equity S1 Flesa
lug e GToh htaS'i e HAMILTON. Il: D..
H 6sstr sEr Fl 81 h.T g. T Tn D.
Chief Justice Court of Appeals Of the District Of
Lecturer on ar%slat law and rqu,t, Ju
justice HeS sapsne coG q til. p.
Lecturer on the Law Of Contaae;s Quasi Contracts
Persons and Domestic Relations:
,., HON DANIEL THEW WRIGHT
Justice 81 Court of the District
Lecturer the Law OF Corporations and Criminal
, CHA. CHARLES A. pot az! A. 3. H. B..
Lecturer on the Law OF Torts, Negotiable Paper
,se, MICHAEL a q L. NJ ,,
nn,,., g. p, "; BAKER BAKER, !: H. 4. L. IN, A.; .
1ee's5e, r. Law $ S Estate and Evidence
,oh ts'1rsi Ha a Fl X" Of b. As f H.
Judge cirea es It" "
Court GHa Of A a. M Ri 81 IL LEIGH
!; HofbbssWoRTH GORDON and J. SoTl
Quiz Masters: DANIEL. ": 8. DoNoGHTE, 4. ~.
fh M D. L. IN NJ tH 5AMEs ESsGn n b.
kicHARp ei J. w u nSs 4. & g.. IL. NJ.
rS Sffsfiai Z &c gGx T;fssH5Ss
N As FIT YEAR OR POST
o,. s, HSS GoLHEs 3 ;SS sI,.n s,.,..,
On the History and bevelopmen, Of Law e' and
Cemparativee, Jurisprudence and on the History
Of 'h nd Ess' SETH h's SHEPARD, Ii. D..
On the History of Law and the
REV Eea5 31 ai!sni A. OF c e5S kssF 3 J.,
On N Ns,1fal Law Ss,, and Canon ca, Law
Columbia University. New York City.
HON. LOUIS e. McCOMAS. LII. D.
Justice oGnc or OF the District
On International law 'i and Foreign Relation, of
professor Of Law in the University Of virg,nia,.
HON. J 81 S09 II! lf Fl kfs'- IL D..
J. NoTA NeGTLL. Il ~.
On wHS e o'se' STATE mr.
GEORGE &c Nf E hA snF:R5ssFH rf: D.
zox D " On LEX teEi tR Ethics b IL L. A.
lumba),
On General Practice and Exercises In Pleading
and Evidence.
FREDERICK VAN DYSE
0ate Assistant Solicitor. Department Of STATED.
On Citizenship
The thirty -seventh annual session opens
Wednesday, October 3 1907, at $50 pm, In the
Law School Building. sos and 5os street north
west, at which time announcements will be made
for the ensuing term. All Interested are cordially
invited to be, present.
The Secretary will be at his ONCE In the Law
Building daily for information. enrolment. pay
ment Of fees. etc.
Students proposing to connect themselves with
the school earnestly requested to enroll before
the opening night.
Circulars can he obtained at the book store OF
Iowdermiik & Co.. 1924 street northwest. and
John Byrnes & Co. 1922 street northwest, and
at the W. s. Thompson Pharmacy, 703 18th street
northwest. upon application to the undersigned.
seS-tf r. j.. WATKINS, Secretary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-10-01
PLANNING THE MEMORIAL.
Judge William R. Day Tells of the
Long Work,

CANTON. Ohio. October 1.-The story of
how the great Mckinley mausoleum was
planned and executed was told in an ad-
dress at the dedication cere monies by Judge
William r. Day. In his speech Judge Day
said in part:
The Mckinley National Memorial Asso-
citation today presents its completed work
to the nation and people whose gene
rosity has enabled it to be built
For six years the work of duty and de-
votion crowned by the ceremony of this
day has been carried forward On the
day when the vast concourse of people
who attended the funeral of The mar
tyred President paid their tribute Of af-
lection and regret few friends remained
to consider the manner of providing the
maj resting place and suitable me-
mortal to the lamented dead. Other
places had been suggested: only one was
seriously thought Of 1t was the known
wish Of William Mckinley that when he
should receive the final summons which
kindred and friends and with the loved
ones Of his blood who had gone before.
1t was informally decided that the sum
or *6O0,o0O would be necessary to erect
suitable memorial and properly endow 1t
with fund for It's care. Many thousands
of letters were sent to people throughout
the Union asking for their influence and
cooperation In the raising Of the neces-
sary funds. The Grand Army of the Re-
public, benevolent, ecclesiastical and la
Dor organizations were asked to take I'D
the work within their own bodies, and
they responded most nobly to the call.
Gov. George /. Nash Of Ohio issued a
proclamation asking that the anniversary
OF the PRESIDENTS birth be observed with
appropriate exercises by the school chill
dren, in whose welfare the President ever
took the Warmest interest and that every
child in school be given an opportunity
to contribute to the memorial fund. Gov.
Nash's proclamation was communicated
to the governor of each state in the
Union. requesting similar action. This
course had much to do with making Nc
Kinleys birthday a general holiday in
the country. and the resulting contribu-
lions Of the children made plain that
the confidence of the association in their
patriotism and love of good mans
memory had not been misplaced.
Choosing the Design.
At the meeting of the trustees on June
%. 1908, 1t was determined that designs
for the memorial should be invited
The trustees, realizing the Importance
and lasting character of the work, and
that none Of their number was expert in
sculpture and architecture, and that only
the best results could be had by inviting
talent of the country. requested the CO.
operation of Mr.. Robert S. Peabody of
Boston and Mr.. Walter Cook OF New
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-10-01
Wealth Should Be Honest.

wealth Should BE honest.
From the standpoint Of our material
prosperity there Is only one other thing
as important as the encouragement of a
spirit of envy and hostility toward honest
business men, toward honest men OF
means; this is the encouragement OF dis
honest business men, the war upon the
chicanery and wrongdoing which are
peculiarly repulsive. peculiarly noxious.
when exhibited by men who have no ex-
cuse of want, of poverty, of ignorance.
for their crimes. Men of means, and
above all. men of great wealth, can ex-
list in safety under the peaceful protec-
ton Of the state. only in orderly societies.
where liberty man1fests itself through
and under the law. 1t is these men VINO,
more than any others, should, IN the In
terests Of the class to which they belong;
in the interests Of their children ana
their childrens children, seek In every
way. but especially in the conduct OF
their lives, to insist upon and to Guild up
respect for the law. 1t may not be true
from the standpoint of some particular
run 1t is prominently true from the
standpoint Of the class as a whole, no
less than Of the country as a whole, That
it is veritable calamity to achieve a
temporary triumph by violation or eva
sion Of the law: and we are the pest
friends of the man of property, we, show
ourselves the StancheSt uphOlders or the
rights of property, when we set our races
like flint against those offenders who do
wrong in order. to acquire great wealth
or who use this wealth a help to
wrongdoing.
Conduct the Test.
Wrongdoing is confined to no class Good
and evil are to be found ;.mong both rich
and poor. and in drawing the line among
our fellows we must draw it on conduct
and not on worldly possessions In the alb
stract most of US will admit this. In the
concrete we can act upon such doctrine
only if We really have knowledge Of and
sympathy with enc another. If both the
wage worker and the capitalist are able to
enter each into the others life, to meet him
so as to get into genuine sympathy with
him. most of the Misunderstanding between
them will disappear and its place will be
taken by judgment broader, juster, more
kindly, and more generous; for each will
find in the other the same essentiol human
attributes that exist In himself. 1t was
President McKinley's peculiar glory that In
actual practice he real zed this Is 1t Is given
to but few men to realize 1t; that his broad
and deep sympathies made him feel gen.
uine sense Of oneness with all his fellow
Americans, whatever their station or work
in life, that to his soul they were all
joined with him In a great brotherly democ-
racy Of the spirit. 1t Is not given to many
of us in our lives actually to realize this at
titude to the extent that he did; but we can
at least have it before us as the goal of our
endeavor. and by so doing we shall pay
honor better than in any other way to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-10-01
QUALITIES EXEMPLIFIED IN Mckinley.

citizen who loved peace he did his duty faithfully
He had gappe with serious problems than Pres
dent since Lincoln
Good citizen brave soldier wise executive helper and leader of
exeplar his people of the that build and
the state, society and home.
He grew steadily the heavier response
bliies.
He leader of men, but pre- emnenty helper of
Arrogance toward the weak and nvous hatred of those we'll off
equally abhorrent to his gentle soul.
Chcanery and wrongdong peculiarly repulsve peculiarly
when exhibited by who have the of OF
poverty of ignorance for their crimes.
Wrongdoing is confined to class
In drawing line fellows must draw
duct and worldly goods.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-10-01
MAY FREE JENNIE BURCH.
Said That Girl Charged With Murder
Has Reclaimed SANITY

WHITE PLAINS n. Y. October l.-Ap-
phcation VIII be made this week to the
supreme court for the discharge OF Jennie
Ruth Burch from the State Asylum for In
sane Criminals, at Matteawan, on the
ground that the girl, who Is seventeen
years old. is sane and is entitled to her lib
erty.
On March IS last the Burch girl was de-
Clared insane by jury at Carmel. Putnam
county, after she had been on trial on a
murder charge for a week. She was
charged with having given a piece of a
peach on which she had spread strychnine
20 Wilbur Wlnshie, three years old. She
was nurse for the baby. and, after feeding
her little charge the peach, she ate the re-
mainder OF the poisoned fruit
The baby died, but the nurse girls life
was saved.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-10-01
Carolina Planter and Banker Dies.

SALISBURY, n. c.. October Thomas
NJ. Kern. chairman of the Rowan county
board Of commissioners, died yesterday after
long illness of an affection of the throat
He was rich planter, manufacturer
banker and real estate dealer. The two
banks with which he was connected closed
on the announcement of his death He
was fifty-five years old. His wife, moth
err two daughters. two sisters and three
brothers survive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-10-01

When the herring fishery season is az
It's height something like 5000 or 5000
miles of nets are set nightly in the North
sea.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-10-01

memory of the dead President whose
services in life we this day commemorate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-10-01

| feeling of this kind in our civilization
| should be crushed at the outset by the
/ weight of a sensible public opinion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-10-01
Friction Is Reduced.

NJ. Deutschmann claims that his inver-
ton consists not only in the application
of the reversing principle. but in such
other improvements make his turb ne
remarkably economical BY the adoption
OF an adjustable power chest he carsas
his turbine To he completely steam tjgii:.
and thus averts the loss of steam common
10 other forms lie gains I'm power also
by causing the steam to press into the
cavities at right angles TO the motor Or
drum. thus imparting a straight blow in
stead OF impinging upon 1t in oblique
direction, with consequent loss OF power,
and he makes the motor in one piece in
stead OF IN the form OF detachable fans
Mr.. Deutschmann claims as an entirely
new and very vital feature Of his inven-
ton the regulation of the setting OF the
power chests IN such fashion as to keep
them in sufficiently close touch with the
rotating body as to be absolutely steam
tight, and this without requiring the exer-
ton of any more pressure than is the case
In the ordinary turbine. This close ad-
Justment is achieved by means of bolts and
nuts OF very fine thread, and by another
ingenious continuance he reduces friction
TO minimum.