davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1907-07-04
GOVERNOR REFUSES TO
SAVE CoRNELIus'S LIFE.

COLUMBUS, o., June 27-Gover-
nor Harris today refused to interfere
IN the case of James Cornelius and
he must die after midnight tonight
In the electric chair. Cornelius kill
ed his wife at Canton.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1907-07-04

If you suffer from bloating, belch
Ing sour stomach, Indigestion OF
dyspepsia, take a Rings Dyspepsia
Tablet after each meal, and over
come the dlsagreeable trouble. 1t
will improve the appetite and aid
digestion. Sold by H. F. Burke.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1907-07-04

Plneules for the kidneys strength
ems these organs and assist in draw
ing poison frUT~ the blood. Try
them for rheumatism, kidney, blad-
der trouble, for lumbago and tired,
worn out feeling. They bring
quick relief. Satisfaction guaran-
teed. Sold by H. F. Burke.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1907-07-04

Headache and constipation dlsap-
pear when Rings Little Liver Pills
are used. They keep the system
clean, the stomach sweet. Taken
occasionally they keep you well.
They are for the entire family. Sold
by II. F. Burke.
The Clarksburg telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1874-1926, 1907-07-04

Summer coughs ana colds yield
at once to Bees Laxative Cough
Syrup. Contains honey and tar but
no oDiates. Children like 1t. Pleas
ant to take. It's laxative qualities
recommended to mothers. Hoarse-
ness, coughs, Group yield quickly.
Sold by H. F. Burke.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
DR.. w. H. Reynolds Dead.

Pinewood, June 20.-Dr. W. H.
Reynolds of Paxville died this morn
ing at O'Clock after a short illness.
In his death the community loses a
good citizen and bright and success
FL! physician.
The doctor did service as sur
geon in Cuba during the Spanish
American war.
He is survived by the following
children: Mrs. D. r. L:de, Mrs. P. A.
Lawrence. Mrs. W. G. Elwell Of this
place, Misses Maud and Henry Rey-
rolds. Mrs. w. r. Chandler of Char
lesion and Willie Reynolds of Pax
vile.
The remains will be inferred in the
old family burying ground at o'clock
this Afternoon
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
A HAILSTORM.

About O'Clock last night a heavy
wind and rainstorn, accompanied by
hail, passed over the city The wind
came from the northwest and reports
received from the country this morn
ing show that considerable damage
was done TO crops northwest Of the
city. Fortunately. the hajlstorn was
restricted in area and lasted only a
few minutes. Several farmers, Mr..
W. B. Burns among the number. suf-
fered a considerable loss.
In the city a few trees ard fences
were blown down, but no serious
damage resulted:
The copper roof on the new Court
House was damaged slightly by the
wind getting under it and rolling a
portion Of it up, but it was replaced
this morning without difficulty.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
Cotton Blooms.

Mr.. r. ]. Mayes, Jr.. large plan
ter OF Mayesville, has reported the
first cotton blooms in this section. He
found blooms in his fields on the 18th
instant.
Mr. ]. A. Edens, who lives on the
". s. Chandler place near Mayesville.
sent in some cotton blooms iast
Monday, which are the first seen here
this season. Mr.. Edens has a very
fine crop of cotton this year, 1t Is re-
ported 1uor;aonoo
,-no is one of the largest planters in
rsst section. reported to this Office
,1o,dav evening that he had cotton
,,,oo,s in his fields, the first opening
SUNDAY. Mr.. woodley said that the
s9,--....e. '. ,.,sre ;ater .his season than he
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
WARREN-ByRGEss.
Mr.. Guy L. Warren and Miss Mary
Burgess Married at the Episcopal
Church,

Tuesday evening il the Episcopal
Church Mr. Guy L. Warren and Miss
Mary Burgess were united in the
bends of marriage, the Rev. H. H.
Covington pastor of the church, Off
ciating. A large number Of the
friends Of the young couple were pres
ept at the ceremony. Mr.. and Mrs.
Warren left on the +.44 train
for Columbia last night and
Will be absent on their brid-
al tour for some weeks. after
which they Will be at home 20 their
friends in Sumter.
The marriage ceremony was per
formed al $50 o'clock, the church be-
ing beautifully decorated for the oc-
casion. The bride entered on the arm
Of her maid OF honor, Miss Sadie Kel-
II. to the strains Of the wedding
march played by Mrs. Kingman at the
organ and Mr. r. c. Richardson on
TIE violin. The bride Wore dress Of
white silk, with Vel to match. and
carried a bunch of white carnations.
The groom entered from the vestry
room and approached the altar with
his best man, Mr.. Jesse Reese, Of Co
lurnbia. The party hated at the al
tar and the impressive marriage rit-
ual of the church was read by Rev.
Mr. Covington.
The bride is the daughter of Mrs.
N. S. Burgess, and is one of sunter's
nest popular young ladies. The
groom is a well known young business
man of the city and has a host of
friends. He is employed as book
keeper by the Farmers Bank and
Trust Company.
The best wishes Of the citizens Of
Sumter are extended to the couple
and that their Journey through life
nay be fraught with happiness is the
prayer ftheir many friends.
In addition to the maid Of honor
and the best man there We're the fol-
lowing attendants at the wedding:
Ushers--Messrs George Warren,
Warren Burgess, Cecil Wilson and
Henry Holiday.
The ring bearer was Norman Nc
Leoe, and the flower girl was little
Mss Katherine Warren.
Mr- and Mrs. Warren received a
number Of wedding presents. includ-
ing valuable and useful articles. Prior
to the wedding two showers We're
given the bride by friends and many
appropriate gifts were bestowed on
these occasions.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
Killed by Lightning.

Rock Hill. June l9-Sam Ander-
son, the 17-year-old son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Geo. 3. Anderson, was instantly
killed by lightning this afternoon at
{ O'Clock. He was on the second story
OF residence being erected for his
father ard had a hammer in his hand
with which he was. striking the corner
post. The bolt struck the left tenn
pie and followed the left side of the
body, tearing the pants and entering
the shoe. One Of the workmen was
nearby and was badly shocked, but
not killed.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
MASONIC MEETING.
Degrees Conferred on Three Candi.
Gates by Grand Lodge Officers.

Claremont Lodge, No. Ga, a. F. NJ,
net in extra communication Thurs
Gay night with large attendance Of
members and visiting brethren.
Grand Master 2. E. Harrison, Dep
utv Grand Master w. c. Davis, Gov.
NJ. F. Ansel and other prominent Ma
sens were present.
The Master degree was conferred
upon three candidates.
A smoker followed the meeting
and the gathering did not disperse
until after midnight.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26

Mr.. Eugene Hogan a few days ago
made a present of wagon load Of
vegetables from his truck farm to the
changing.
There was a meeting of the sewer
age commission last Monday in the
Council Chamber but there was moth
ing given to the public by the mem
bers of the Commission.
O'Donnen & Co. have new adver-
teisement teday. announcing that they
are Offering special wales on quite q
varied assortment Of hot weather
fabrics.
The Sumter Light Infantry held an
extensive drill last night preparatory
to their trip to the Jamestown. expo
siticn. The company leaves this after
neon, the Second Regiment
Band accompanying them.
No one can deny that Sumter is not
q great railroad center, if they visit
the depot when the trains are coming
in and going out. Hundreds Of people
pass here every day and stay at the
station between trains, and things
should be made attractive around the
station, for strangers get impressions
OF a town or city from what they see
around the depots.
In view Of the fact that report
had been generally circulated that
the new Court House roof was dam
AGED from $4,000 to $4,000 by the
storm Wednesday night, Supervisor
Scale requests the statement that after
a careful inspection made today it
was positively determined that the
total damage does not exceed $3.50.
Broad Street defeated the Bantams
Yesterday afternoon by score of 3
to 1. yRatteries-Buil and Emanuel
fcr the Bantams; Evans and Boyle
for Broad Street. TIE game was call
ed at the end of the eighth inning on
account OF darkness.
Arthus Geddes, colored, laborer in
the employ of the Linson Lumber
Co, was seriously A1Joieo
wednesday. His legs We're terribly
crushed, and it was necessary to am
putate one leg AID part Of the oer.er
fcor. He is at the Mood-osteen IN
dr1nary and is now improving rapidly.
The county changing has been at
work on the upper end Of North Main
street for about two weeks, and While
there the convicts have been nand-
somely treated by Mr.. Eugene Hogan
whose farm is nearby He has al
lowed the men to go into his truck
patches every Gay and get supplies OIL
vegetables for their dinner. Ihls act
Of kindness on the part of Mr.. Hogan
has been greatly appreciated by the
members of the gang and will nor De
forgotten by them soon.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
Capt. Doar Resigns.

Adjutant and Inspector General
J. C. BOYD announces that Capt. T. S.
Dear, of the sumter Light Infantry,
has rendered his resignation to take
effect on June 1st. and that the same
has been accepted
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
Personal.

Mr.. W. A. Edwards. of Columbia,
was in the city Monday.
Mr.. C. T. Evans, OF Spring Hill.
was in the city yesterday.
Mr.. ". B. Chandler. of Mayesyille,
spent Monday in the city.
Mr.. 81. G. Osteen left on Saturday
so visit relatives at Cheraw.
Miss Marie Murray has gone on g
visit TO relatives at Cheraw.
Miss Hessie Burch, OF Florence, is
visiting her sister, Mrs. G. P. Osteen.
Misses Lemie and Mabel Bowman
went to Dalzel1 yesterday to visit
relatives.
Mrs. E. NJ. Cooper and Miss Ethel
Cooper, cf Mayesville, were IN the
city Monday.
Miss Octavia Dove, who has been
teaching at Manning, returned home
Saturday morning.
Miss Edna Nj. Davis, who has been
visiting Mrs. E. ". Noise, has re-
turned to New York.
Miss Mabel Lee Welsh returned to
Orangeburg Friday night, after a
pleasant visit to friends in the city.
Messrs. j. B. Mofett and Ed Law,
of Bishopville, spent Sunday in the
city as the guests of Mr.. A. A. Team.
Miss Nela Sanders returned to her
home at Hagood Sunday, after spend
ing few days with friends IN the
city.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. H. Dorm and child
dren left or Monday for Fairbanks,
n. c., where they will spend the
summer.
Mr.. barry Green returned to New
York on Saturday, after visit OF
two weeks with his parents in
this city.
Prof. F. Z. Jackson, of Gastonia,
y. G.. VIE IS travelling in the interest
Of Dagidsoa College, was in the
city Monday.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
HOMICIDE NEAR BARNwELL.
Chief of Police Ross Kills Man at
Ashley Church.


Barnwell. June 17.-Chief of Police
J 3. Ross and son, Buron Ross. We're
committed to Jail here today, j. B.
Ross upon the charge Of murder, and
Buron Ross as an accessory before
the fact. It appears that J. B. Ross
ard Johnson Pender have not been on
friendly terms for several months,
and some ten days ago one Of Mr..
Ross sons and Pender had some dis
agreement On Sunday Chief Ross
left town to 80 10 his home church, at
ashley. and on leaving the church
the trouble began. Both drew their
guns and began firing, and it is said
Buron Ross undertook to take hold
Of Johnson Pender, and in doing so
received several powder burns in the
face, and Pender received two bullets
in the forehead and one under his
right arm.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26

a release from the Tombs prison until
his next trial. Thaw's counsel con-
sented today to ask for bail. Evelyn
Nesbit Thaw, accompanied by At
torneys Oreiliy and Peabody, visited
Harry in the Tombs today. Evelyn
and Harry We're both affected by the
anniversary of the tragedy. Thaw's
cheeks have sunken, which shows the
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
DEATH.
Infant Son of sEr. and Mrs. Ky. 3. Up
siaur Died Sunday.

Jof- Dupre. the infant son 81 Nj
and Mrs " z. Upshur Of this city,
died at their summer home on Sulli-
vans Island Sunday afternoon at 2
o'clock. after an illness Of several
months. The remains were brought
to this city Monday on the $3.50
train from Charleston and interment
was made shortly after the arrival
Of the body.
The bereaved parents have the
deepest sympathy of a host Of friends
IN their time Of sorrow.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
w,f. AIKEN KELLY DEAD.
formerly Pastor in This City-Dies in
Knoxville, Tenn.

Kelly.-Died in Knoxville, Tenn,
June %, 1907, VIM. Aiken Kelly.
Funeral notice later.-News and
Courier.
The deceased was we'll known in
tais city, having been pastor Of the
Magnolia Street NJ E. Church several
years ago. His many friends here
Will be panied to learn Of his death.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26

1t goes to the root of dis
ease. invigorates. strengthens, exhii-
arates. It's hfe-producing properties
are not contained in any other known
remedy. HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain
Tea. Tea or Tablets, 35 cents. Chi
mas Drug Store.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26

eject of his long confinement. There
is apparently lictle chance for Thaw
70 be permitted to bail.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

Bank OF sumter-statement.
o'Dennen & Co.-Special ocerings.
Isaac Edwards-War Claims Want
ed.
sibert's Drug seore-Three Rea-
sons Why.
Farmers Bank and Trust Co.
Statement.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26

We don't care if you are sSepticaI;
we don't care if you have no conf
dence. It makes no difference to us.
HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain Tea will
do the work or no pay-that's fair. IS
cents. China's Drug Store.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26
ANNIVERSARY OF TRAGEDY.

s,anford White Was Killed One Year
Ago Today-Thaw Working for
Bail.
New York. June 25.-Harry K.
ITaaw celebrated the anniversary of
the shooting Of Stanford White to-
day by beginning an effort to procure
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-06-26

cents. China's Drug Store
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02
Dreams Led to Finding
Money.

Monroe Enquirer: Mr.. J. w.
SIarnes, Of Jackson township.
dreamed three nights in success.
sion that he found gold nuggets
at certain spot on his farm SO
Impressed was Mr.. Starnes that
after the third dream he went to
the spot he had dreamed of and
went to searching under the leav.
es and trash He found no gold
nuggets but he did find twenty
five cent coin.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02

A dispatch from Gaffney to
daily papers states, upon what
the correspondent considers good
authority, that "lhe SeaboardAir
Linz Railroad has acquired the
old Three C's Road, which runs
from Marion, N. g., to Camden,
s. o. This reported deal will
likely pan out a. did the recent
widely published rumor that the
Southern had sold it's line run
ming into Charleston, the old
South Carolina and Georgia road.
1t will be recalled that President
Finley, of the Southern, prompt
ly denounced the report as with
out foundation.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02

community like Lancaster to
become of one mind and join in
q common effort for the towns
geAeral upliIt, but as stated
there is one matter at least
about which there should be no
division of sentiment and upon
which there should be unanimi-
ty of action.
We refer to the making Of
Lancaster cleaner and more
attractive town. Let a general
campaign he inaugurated against
filth and trash of every descrip
ton and for the beautifying of
every home. What is known as
the "trash ordinance" should be
rigidly enforced. Unsightly pa
pers flying about the streets aud
lying in drains and cutters
should become a thing of the
Fast. Housekeepers should see
to it that waste paper is not al
lowed to be scattered about the
yards. Keep your premises clean
and well drained. Repair houses,
out.hOuses, barns and fences
where repair is needed. Use
paint and white-wash freely
Make your homes neat and at
tractive. Take a pride in making
your home and surroundings
look as well as your neighbours.
In other words, let each and
every one of US do our part in
"dressing up" old Lancaster,
which is fast becoming a city, if
indeed she is not already one.
And while we are cleaning up
and beautifying our homes, let
us continue to uphold the hands
of our "city fathers" in the good
pavement work SO we'll begun
by them. They made a good
start last year and with the
moral and financial support of
the people they will no doubt
be able to make great progress
during the next twelve months
in permanent street improve
ment.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02

I. G. Ta"lton, of Lancaster,
was up before Mayor Roddey
Friday morning and fined 500
for carrying a pistol. Lancas
ter people must leave their pis.
tolls at e.-Rock Hill Record.
We do not know Mr.. Tarlton,
bot we take it for granted that
he thought it the part Of wisdom
to go loaded for bear" when
taking a trip to a town like Rock
Hill.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02

Miss Dora Agnew, who has
been visiting at Donalds, S. c.,
returned to Riverside yesterday,
where she is teaching school. -
She was accompanied by Miss
jamie Agnew.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02
Charles T. Connors, Editor.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
ADVERTISING RATES.

One inch first insertion. LOO. Each subse-
quent insertion 80 cents. For three mon this or
longer, reduced rates. .Sh
Professional cards, per year Sl2.
Business notices, Transient Advertisements
Lost and Found, and other classified auver-
tisements not exceeding 25 words, p cents for
each insertion: cent word for each addi-
Nonal word over 25 words
Obituaries, Tributes OF respect, cards OF
thanks and all matter OF a personal or political
nature to be charged for. n
Advertising rates by the column made known
on application.
Brief correspondence on subjects OF general
interest invited. Not responsible for views OF
correspondents
II. L. WYLlE, PRESIDENT
JNO. A. COOK, SEC'Y and TREAS.
j. NJ. RIDDLE, JR, BUSINESS MANAGER
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02

Mothers who given their children Ken
nedy's Laxative Cough Syrup invariably
lndorse it Children like it because the
taste is so pleasant. Contains Honey and
Tar. 1t is the Original Laxative Cough
Syrup and is unrivaled tor the relief of
Group. Drives the cold out through the
bowels. Conforms to the National Pure
Food and Drug Law. SOLD by Crawford
Bros
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02

They like the taste as well as maple
sugar is what one mother wrote of Ken
hedys Laxative Cough Syrup. This mod
erh cough syrup is absolutely free from
any opl"te or narcotic Contains Honey
lm' conforms to the National Pure Food
and Drug Law. Sold by Crawford Bros O
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02
Wednesday, January 2, 1906.
LANCASTER AND THE NEW YEAR.

LANCASTER AND THE NEW YEAR.
The season is now at hand for
the making Of new-year resolu-
tions, for the turning over of new
leaves, and all that kind of thing
a season which from time imme-
mortal has probably been hon
ored more in the breach than in
the observance. But the fact
that many resolutions are made
in good faith only to be broken
should not deter us from doing
our best in an effort toward turn
ing over the proverbial "new
leaf" We may not succeed in
throwing off all old habits that
are pressing us down physically,
morally and financially, but if we
persevere we NAV conquer some
of them and every one discarded
is decided victory gained.
If man succeeds in elfectuallv
quitting even one bad habit in
the beginning Of a new year he
has achieved something much to
his credit.
But it is not so much 10 the
sins Of commission and omission
on the part of individuals that
we are expected TO "swear OFF,
from the first of the new year
that we desire to direct attention
at this time. We are all suppo.
sed to be willing and ready to
swear off from cureing, from
habits of intemperance, ungodi
,Es and so on, but how many
nus have thought about
ng a new and better
~ the upbuilding of Lam
pS new year? How many
ed during 1907 to talk
'and pray for the ad.
" OF this community
RS that make for the
al social, moral, finan.
lscial and industrial
"a town?
We say comparatively
.his yet "resolved" with
Nneral objects in view, not
hlle citizenship of Lancaster
ID Indifferent 10 these matters
But the trouble is every man is
so absorbed with his individual
interests and his own plans for
another year that he is, general
ly speaking, giving but little
thought to the general welfare
Now there is at least one matter
that we can all unite upon. Ow-
ing to thu diversity Of interests,
to business and professional ri,
valry, etc, it is difficult to get a
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02

Entered as secoud.ciass matter, Oct 7, 1906
kt the pOStofiCc at Lancaster, : c.. under Act
OF Congress OF March g. 1879.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1907-01-02
Christmas Tree at Second
Baptist Church--Interest-
ing Exercises Rendered
and Many Presents Dis
tributed.

Mr.. Editor: / see in last
weeks issue of The News a very
nice write-up of the Christmas
tree and other good things that
the Pleasant Plain Baptist church
and the neighborhood at large
enjoyed Christmas day.
Now, Mr.. Editor, if you will
give me a little space in your
paper | will tell Mr.. Sc" (as
that is the way the piece is
signed) few things that hap
pened here on the night before
he had such glorious time at
Pleasant Plain. AS you we'll
know, the Rev. T. A. Dabney is
pastor of both the Second Ian.
caster church and Pleasant Plain
church, and with sucn a pastor
as he is | don't know what peo-
pie there are that could not
have a good time any time in
the year. So about one month
before Christmas the ladies of
the Second Baptist church be
gan training the children for
the Christmas exercises which
came off on Christmas Eve
night. At the opening exercises
the large audience was led in
prayer by the pastor, Rev. r.
a. Dabney; after which the su-
perintendent gave a short talk
as to why We had met together
at this time for enjoyment. Then
came the songs and speeches, of
which there were "a in all, but |
Will only mention one and that
is the last piece Of the exercises,
which was the Lords PRAYER,
IN motion, by Miss Cornelia Eu-
bank, deaf and dumb daughter
OF Mr.. Roof Eubank of this place.
That last piece brought tears 10
many an eye in the audience.
at the close Of the exercises, the
presents, and they were many,
we're taken eff the tree and car.
rled 10 their owners by four
young ladies. When this was
over the Sunday school treat was
given out to the children, and
let ne say right here that
this was the largest treat
that has ever been given out
here. In my closing remarks let
me say that the house was as
full as any one could stand up
and down the aisles aud great
many were turned away be.
cause they could not get
IN. And there was the best order
that | have ever seen with such
large crowd of people at any
place, the best Of attention was
given to all the exercises; so we
had the best tree, the best exer.
cises, the largest treat and the
largest audience that has ever
been at the Second church OF
Lancaster. So if my friend "E''
could have been here and tax
en- it all in with our beloved Pas,
tor, | know he could have writ
ten and told you a lot more
about it than l have done. But
| Rrn no hnoy I'LL to1I IL: