davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31
DON'T BE MIsLED.

We desire to call the attention of our readers to the fact that few druggists in this locality, on account of cut prices on drugs have adopted the practice of trying to sell something else when a well known preparation of established reputation is call ed for.
 For example, when you ask for Dr. Kil- ner's swamp Root, thel great Kidney Liver and Bladder Remedy, don't allow any drug gist or drug clerk to persuade you into buy ing something else in its place, Every time he succeeds in selling you a worthless sub stltute. he makes more profit. but you are humbuggsd at the expense of your health.
 swamp-Root Is prepared only by pr. Kill ner a Co. Laboratories. Binghan;ton, N. Y. Don't experiment-If you need a medicine you should have the best adv su@wSd
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31
INvEsT1cATE ooMBINATIoN.
Federal Authoraases To Go After Sof
 f3smY ntrxsak. s

Federal Auth0KlfEes 10 UO AAEek SuEt
 @baI Trust.
 St. Paul, March s0.--An investiga- ton of the alleged combination in the soft coal field will be undertaken by the federal grand jury which meets iu Minneapolis next Tuesday.
 It is understood that the inquiry will also go into the operations of the Northwestern Coal Dealers Association to some extent as may be found t af- feot the. cal market. but the inquiry is to be directed particularly toward the producing and jobbing of soft coal and the probe win go into every nook and corner of the coal questin
 Mint Buys Silver.
 Washington, March 30-The director of the mint today purchased 100 ,00d ounces of silver for delivery at New Orleans at 66.00s cents per flne ounce.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31
HISTORICAL.
"Reminiscences of War Times-A Letter.
 Signal Hill, Feb. 27.
Johnnie McGowan,
 Secretary Pro Tenn.


 Signal Hill, Feb. 27.
 Your very kind letter received. I delayed perhaps too long replying. have hunted up few little things. We were so unfortunate as to have nearly All our war relics burnt up in an out house, so I have little left
 We were left so bare of everything at that time, our only poker and tongs were bayonets and ramrods; old can teens came into domestic service; we made our shoes of parts of. old can vas tents and blackened them with elderberry fluid (the only ink we could command was elderberry juicel; we plaited our hats of straw q have a. straw splitter now, for which I gave $l3 it did good service); the inside | corn-shuck made dainty bonnets syca- more balls, saturated with grease. made excellent tapers. though nothing su- perseded the time honored lightwood knot.
 The Confederate army was canned around Us for months together. We often had brilliant assemblages of of hcers. On one occasion, when all went merry as marriage bell and uni formed officers and lovely girls wound in and out of the dance. a sudden still- ness fell-few words; sudden depart ures. The enemy were in full force trying to effect a crossing at strat~ egic point. It was a bright warm day in May An unusual stiffness brooded over everything. A few officers came and went, looking grave and Import | ant In short while, from a dense body of pines near Us, curled the blue smoke, and volley after volley of mus ketry succeeded in sharp succession. the sharp, shFill scream of the shell falling in the soft green of the growing wheat. Not long, and each opposing army emerged from ambush and stood 1t battles awful array. Our own forces (mostly North Carolinians) fell 1 back into a railroad cut. The tide of battle swept past us, but the day was lost to us. At evening they brought our dead and wounded and made q hospital of our house. Then came the | amputating surgeon to finish what the | bullet failed to do. Arms and legs law in promiscuous heap on our back | piazza.
 On another occasion, l saw a sudden surprise fin front of our house. A l regiment of soldiers. under Gnnaral
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31
CHARLES HAGLINE DEAD.
Wealthy Citizen of Belfast Maine Pass
 en Away.

es Away.
 Belfast. Maine, March 30.-Charles B Hazline. reputed to be the wealth lest resident of this city, died today of paralysis at the ago of 79 years.
 For several years he was a member of the firm of Drew and Hazline, real estate and shipping brokers at Jack sonville, Fla, and later he engaged in steamboat enterprises on the Pacific coast. In late years he had been in- terested in banking and railroad en- terprises in Maine
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31
United Daughters
 G The Confederacy
omeiai organ Alab.ms Dfvs.son.

Oar Fallen Heroes.
 .-The manner of their death was tns erowning glory of their .ives.--Jener' sBut there are deeds Shich should
 not pass awMy,
 And names that must not wither.
 Editor-in-chief. Mrs. ]. N. Thomp- son. President TuscumbIa, Ala.
 Assistant Editor, Miss p. F AndreWs' sio Mildred street, Montgomery. Ala. Spring HilL Ala.
 My Dear Co-workers:
 Again find 1t necessary that you pc reminded of the payment of the per capita tax which Is due one month previous to the date of the convention May 8.
 In former years little license has been granted to delinquente; addition Al amounts have been received by the Treasurer, indulgence being granted up to the hour for opening the conven- ton At Union Springs the matter was exhaustively discussed, and the ruling Of that convention holds good for the coming convention. Chapter Presi- Aent's should, when signing the creden- tials of delegates, be assured or the payment of the annual dues" and thai 1t was paid within the time granted by Article XII of the Constitution.
 The Chapter tax or dues must be paid before the convention; the Chapters wishing to send delegates. can only be represented in the convention by pay ing this tax one month previous to the convention.
 Tine Southern Railroad has responded to our appeal for transportation over the branch road connecting their main line and Riverton on the Tennessee River--in order that our pilgrimage to shiloh can be made--by granting spe- ciai train to the Alabama Division ranxhters of the Confederacy, and @heir friends on the morning of May T
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31

Francis I, was captured and uttered the famous phrase: All is lost save the honor" A large quantity of med iaeval arms were found buried with the bodies.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31
Threw Son to the Wolves.

Budapest March 30---To save his own life, a peasant Joseph Hovath threw his eight year old son to a pack of wolves.
 Hovath was driving along the road from Epenies to his home at Kapi. when four wolves emerged from thicket and attempted to jump into the wagon. Finding that he could not get
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31
Do Yeu Want to Know
 What Yea Swallow ?

Thme is a growing sentiment in this Nomnkxy n fmRyT of MKDdesNES QB KNOWN EDn6PoarEToM. It is but natural that ons &h0uh have eUuae inserese in the cOmpos aitzon of that which he CT she is expecsed Co swallow, whether i3 he food. drink os
 keeu9nAzang this growing disposition em the part Cf the pabkic, and satisfied &asA& tAe fullest publicity can ozlly add b ahe wHlE-emrned repueAtaon of hts medi- oaKaR. DH. R. " Pierce, of Buffalo, N. Y., hae stahan time by the forslcck," ae tt wuza, and is puhsishing hroadcass hss q an the ingrsdianss enssring ITO niY Dascovewys the popular fsyer tnvigurntne, @Dmach toukr, blood purideF end hsars Fssnlatozs aAso ef his Favorite frescrip- H0ns AuR weak. ow9g worked, hg0koxa~ town. nwvOSm and invalid wolssn-
 Thfa bold aUd ou7rspolpen mowemenA on M1A paxa q Dr. Pierce. has, oy shQwtng Axnotly what hiB well known medicines pEe cCmgsCaed ck. cc@paetsay dsasmed ah hmrpang critics who have heEetc&uTe 1n- Iagfty ns4nnkod them. A litt3e pemphset hne been compiled, from the s4andard meakcMl nn1h0r114es of all the sewerat MshOcaB c6 practi0e, Rh0wing the stEorgeaA MaAWnsusn4s by leading medical wFttsEs M tho several ingredients whtch en6R into Dk, pteeceS medieAnea. A copy of this M&1M8 D012 & MA8&tSN FkS1 b0 1zA1 OAAI %S- nx4ng to learn more concerning the vAin~ Ata' native, medicinal plants which enter kuAD tlhe eomposAtscn of DF. Pfercefs med hmnnA AAaress Dr. Pierce as above.
 Dr. PsspcsH Pieaaan4 Pslasas arc tlny. sng- kF-ooA4ea anhA-bAak0us granszse3 They res- Ezss and havieprAee esonarh LAxsr Snd HoWNlA Do not be9et tAa DIN han4AS 0ue snge cuuisipafinn- Que or tao each day no9 A Afaxma&ve and raguRAbo9. throe m fcsHr for an se9tVe oshhartact OnOe txzed aawuys h fBVoE
 O O0O EYE . F.oAss As.c: coassss aa Ss1Iss ssass q MeNAeaa AdvAnew. book tha4 Doad eo tho eZs baz& Of so000o cupAes Q few
 kanns aGo. at sa-M per copy. K<aat year we GAy1 away M 1AG0 WoEeh of tAese invaAuA- 40 hookG This year we shah
 Eve away e50.0co worth of pssssI &ens VIII you share tn this EE&NN - bannae7 If 90 eend only 1 %k%N A1
 aze-csne goAmps to cover cogt E nk mAk1Ang only for book in t @taM pMpw eUvezA. or M staupa ~ \ &R GAo&ArNouad AA6xesq DE. &@ kx Ezemca DuEaAn. M Y.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31
THn TExAa WnMnnR..

Cures ali Kidney. Bladder and Rheu-, matic troubles; sold by all druggists. or two months treatment by mail for s1. pr. B. w, Hall. 2s2e Olive St.. st. Louis. Mo. Send for Ala testimonials
 adv.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1907-03-31
DUTCH COLONY FEARS
 AN INVASION BY JAPAN
away, HOvath decided to sacrifice his

away, Hovath decided to sacrifice his son.
 After striking the boy in the head with the butt end of his whip so as 70 make him unconscious he threw the child into the road where the wolves bounced upon him and tore him to pieces, while the inhuman father whip ped up his horses and reached his home in safety
 When the dastardly deed became known the neighbors led by the boys mother, who immediately left her hus- band, tried to lynch Hovath, whom tho authorities have So far taken no steps to punish. but he escaped and it is now thought that he has committed suicide as his hat and coat were found on the river bank mile below his house.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
FREDERICK sTuBER DIES.

Pioneer Resident Of WapelIo County
Passes Away--Funeral Today.
Eddyville, March 14.-Died, at the
home of his sister, Mrs. G.. w. Stevens,
near Dudley March IL, 1907, Freder-
tck Stuber, of heart failure. He was
so years, 8 months and 13 days of age.
Born in Pike county Ohio, June 81,
1916, he came to Wapello county with
his parents the same year. In June,
1853, he enlisted in company B, 9Th
lowe Cavalry and served until the
close OF the war. In 1874 he went to
Denver, Colorado, at which place he
made his home. Failing in health, he
returned to this community last De-
cember to be among his relatives
when death should call him hence.
The deceased is survived by three
brothers. A. Stuber. of Dudley; Will
Stuber of Ottumwa; P. H. Stuber of
this place. and one sister, Mrs. G. w.
Stevens
The funeral services were held from
the church at Columbia today at D.
m. Internaent was made in the Co.
inmhia cemetery.
Funeral Of VIM. McNeish.
The funeral of William McNeish was
held from the residence at Pekay on
Tuesday at 1880 p. m. Rev. C. w.
Hemstead officiating. Interment in
Highland cemetery at this place. The
deceased died Sunday, March 10. 1907,
OF pneumonia. He is survived by his
wife and eleven children, ten sons and
one daughter. He was 40 years. s
months and 10 days Of age.
The school election held here Mon
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
DokE- BURNS WEDDING.

Bloomfield, March 14.-The beautiful
country home Of Mr.. and Mrs. A. H.
Ford was a center Of interest on Tues
day evening, when quiet wedding
took place. Mrs. Emma Burns Of
Shelby. Ohio, and Mayor T. D. Doke of
this city, having spent the greater part
o'clock Mendelssohn's wedding march
played by Miss Lena Leon, announced
the coming Of the bride and groom
who descending the stairs, entered un-
attended and in the language of Il
brief, beautiful ceremony given by Dr..
G. L. Stafford, pastor of the Methodist
Episcopal church, were united in mar
riage. Mr.. and Mrs. Doke having re-
ceived the warm congratulations of the
attendant relatives, the party was ush-
cred into the dining room. where a
most delicious supper was served. The
long dining table, encircled by happy
faces. was prettily decorated with
ferns and smilax with bouquet Of
pink and white carnations forming a
charming center piece. Returning tn
the parlors two hours swiftly passed
away. In which the groom was many
times summoned to the telephone to
receive congratulations from friends
to whom the marriage came as a sur
prise on the day following. Mrs. Doke
is sister Of j. H. and DIR. A. NJ. Ford
Of this city and although the greater
part Of her life has been spent In Shell
by. Ohio, where her children now re-
side. She Is not an entire stranger in
our city. having spent the greater part
OF a year at the Ford home two years
ago and 1t was at that time her ac-
quaintance with Mayor Doke began. A
native of Ohio, she was reared in a
Quaker family and her bearing Ia that
OF firm beautiful character whom
those who know her best appreciate
and love. Mayor Doke, for 81 years a
prominent business man OF this city,
needs no words of commentator.
Through his office of marshal Of the
state fair, which he has held for fifteen
years. he has formed a wide circle Of
friends, who know him asa genial
companion, kind-hearted. sympa-
thetic man and q citizen worthy Of ap-
probation. Mr.. and Mrs Doke went to
housekeeping at once In the handsome
Doke residence In readiness for their
coming and the pleasures of their
home are now theirs to enjoy.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
STATE HIGH SCHOOL MEET.
Discriminatory Contest Will be Hold in
centerviIIe Friday.

CentervilIe, March 14.-The state
high school declamatory contest will
be held In Centerville Friday night.
March Is, at which time the winners
OF first and second honors at the dis
trict contest held last week. will con-
test for state honors. There are three
classes Of contests, the dramatic, the
oratorical and the humorous
It is expected that large delega-
ton of outside people will be present.
special train over the Burlington
will bring several hundred from Moul-
ton and Bloomfield. The following Is
the program complete:
oratorioaI Glass.
1.-THE Child Of Destiny" Juretta Jor-
dan. Moulton.
Mark Anhtonys Ration From
shakespeare's Julius Caesar Fills
Layton, Elkader.
William Wilberforce." Glenn Miller.
Guthrie Center
Intervention of Cuban Indepen-
dence." Leonard Reed, Sanborn.
Vocal solo-Mrs. c. w. vermilion.
Dramatic Class.
"swore- Off," Victor Button. Sheldon,
The Going Of the White Swan,
Gwen Frost, Grundy Center.
The Soul of the VIOLIN" Edna john
son. Harlan.
"Hagar," Nellie Saurmon. Colfax.
Quartet, Lead Kindly Light, Mrs
G. r. Travis. Alex Miller. Prof, e. r.
Travis and Andrew Mitchell
Humorous Class.
The Limitations Of YOUTH" villa
Andrews. Osceola
''Keliy's Dream J. A. Hing, spen-
Ger.
bill Perkins Toboggan slide,' Lor-
ena jackson, Manila.
Aunt Elnora's Hero" Elsie Sheplee,
Clarion.
clarionet solo--Paul schaffer.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
MARRIAGE Licen,,sea.

William Ross u
Nellie M. Foster. q
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
CONVENTIONS A.. ALBA.
Citizens This Afternoon and Improve

USII dTsy OUtSUts
Abba, March 14.-The citizens par
ty held its convention this afternoon
at 2:30 o'clock and nominated a ticket
for the municipal election, Monday,
March rs. The Improvement party
will hold its convention tonight at s
o'clock and place similar ticket in the
field. The city election promises to be
a stirring one.
big railroad gospel meeting, con-
Quoted by railroad men, will be held
Sunday, March IL, afternoon and even
ing, at the Methodist church. A spe-
cial mems meeting at p. m. will be
conducted by Chief Dispatcher e. w
Messenger and others. Union meeting
led by Conductor w. p. Dinsmore will
be held in the evening. Special music
at both meetings.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Cramer returned
yesterday from their winter sojourn in
Florida. Mrs. Cramers health is
much improved, bus The continued
proving somewhat detrimental to the
benefit received in the south.
Rev. T. B. Hughes Of Agency was
an Abba visitor yesterday.
Charles Israel, who has been employ
ed in weighing the mall has been laid
up for a few days with severe cold
The many friends of John r. Dun
can are glad to see him upon the
streets again. after his long illness
with pneumonia.
Grant Heiserman has returned from
a business trip to New Mexico
Thomas Trimble Of Grand River was
guest at the parental Alex Trimble
home this week.
d. H. Hawthorne of Frederic trans
acted business at Abba Wednesday.
The gospel service at the Christian
church is meeting with wonderful sue
cess and will be continued into mex,
week.
The banquet for the members Of the
Presbyterian Sunday school and their
friends last Tuesday evening proved a
brilliant success. A large crowd and a
splendid social time are reported by
those present. This is only the first
Of a series of these unique socials to
be held.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
Burlington Ronaparte Interurban.

Bonaparte, Iowa, March a. -
A delegation of business men from
Burlington, headed by John c. Blaul
met committee Of Bonaparte citizens
here yesterday and talked over the
plans for the proposed interurban rail-
road
A large and enthusiastic meeting of
the citizens of Bonaparte was held in
the Cresap building Tuesday evening
and nominated the following ticket:
Mayor w. p. l.. Muir; councilmen,
Benjamin Ketchum and Gus Nelson;
clerk, Bert Smith; assessor, T. G. Ben
der: treasurer, j. A. Johnson. The
election will be held Monday March
rs.
A. G.. Roberts, editor of the Record
is to be postmaster of Bonaparte to
succeed Mrs. Alice Davis, whose term
expires November IT,
Congressman Charles Kennedy of
Montrose was a business visitor here
Tuesday.
Mrs. Frank Mitchell is seriously i'll
with pneumonia.
Mrs. N. Fl. Smith has returned home
from Cord, Arkansas where she has
spent the winter with relatives
DR.. L. ]. Proper OF Sioux City is the
guest of his parents, Mr. and Mrs, w
F. Proper.
Mrs. Norman Sherman and children
of Hillsboro are spending the week
with relatives here.
Ralph Compton of Newman, Ills, is
visiting friends in Bonaparte and vi
cinity
Lewis Davis has gone to Kirksville
Mo, to receive treatment in hospi-
tai there.
William Garmo of Winfield was a
business visitor here yesterday.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. F. Parker of West
Liberty are visiting at the home OF
Mrs. Lizzie Grages.
George Besecker Of Oskaloosa was a
Bonaparte visitor yesterday.
Miss Tina Matlock and Edna Dulin
returned from Des Moines Tuesday.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
News Of Charlton,

Charlton. March 14.-Deputy Sheriff
George Robbins went to Chicago Mon
day night on business.
Bert Plots returned home yester-
day from trip to Des Moines.
Owing to the bad condition Of the
roads, the rural mail carriers were I'M
able to make their rounds yesterday.
Don e. Lewis returned home from
Des Moines last evening.
Mrs. Clint Faucet is still dangerous
ly Ill with dropsy.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Dismore of ALI
5ance, Nep., were In the city yesterday
while enroute to Ackley
w. w. Almark Of Hamilton. visited
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16

Peoria Produce Market.
421z.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16

New York Produce Market.
New York, March 15--Whsat- May.
Corn. 5sM.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
CURSED LIE
" Ais v ALL
AGED MAN SUING FOR DIVORCE
FROM WIFE MAKES STRIKING
FIGURE IN COURT ROOM.
TWO SIDES TO STORY
Both are Pitiful-Plaintiff Tells How
Wife Drove Him to the Poor House
Hslpmeet Says He Loved Her Once,
"Like all the Men,"

"It's a cursed lie,'' screamed James
Wall, u years of age, when in cross
examination this morning Attorney w.
ii. G. Jaques asked him if it we're not
true that he had beaten his wife The
case is one where Wall is seeking a
divodce from his wife, Winchy Wall,
to whom he has been married for the
Fast ten years.
There are many sensational features
about the suit The advanced age Of
the parties, especially the plaintiff,
add an unusual touch to the case.
Wall shows markedly the effects of
age. lettering in his walk he took
the stand this morning as the star wit
hess in his own case Because of his
poor hearing, the attorneys took seats
near the witness stand and then with
Wall leaning forward to catch each
word. the trial proceeded.
1t is a pitiful story which the plain
tiff tells. About eleven years ago he
married the woman who is now his
wife. At that time he says he had a
large amount of property. He states
the woman has often told him she mar
ried him because of his property and
he believes it.
Things began to go to the bad with
him after his marriage and affairs
have now become desperate. He claims
that he has lost most of his property
through his wife, and that she has OBJ
tanned control of what is left.
Last June the climax came and she
drove him from home, he says. Since
that time he has been compelled to
live O+ I,@ try 20,
Stories Differ Widely.
How different is the story told by
the elderly woman who is the defend
ant in the case. Mrs. Wall does not
object to the divorce feature She
even asks for a divorce herself. But
she does not wish to give up the con-
troll of the property as Wall sues for.
She tells her story her own way, and
hers, too, is a pathetic one She claims
that she had money when she married
Wall. That at that time his property
was mortgaged to the limit and that
part of her money went to pay off
notes Of his. She claims that she has
alays been good to him while he has
never spoken, she says, kind word
to her during the last six years.
The first time she made this state
lnent Mrs. Wall said:
He never gave me a pleasant
smile"
mot before you were married? ?"
asked Attorney Steck
"Oh, he was all right then. He was
like all the men, he loved to make
love-
The most sensational part about the
suit is the charges made by Wall Of i'm
proper conduct against his wife, In
which man named William Wagner,
said to be about Is years of age, is
named as correspondent.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
Marie Paramore. Ala North wapell'
street.

Lees lice killer. sargent's.
Mrs. N. D. Nordgreen of Fairfield,
who has been visiting with her moth
er, Mrs. A. F. Swanson, east of the
city, returned home this afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. l.. Marning, of
Blakesburg, returned home this morn
Ing after visit with relatives in this
city.
Lambert's death to lice. Sargent's.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
News From Agency.

Agency. March 15.--E. c. Thompson,
who has been sick for several days, ii,
no better.
Mrs. Harve Enyart and daughter 81
Eldon are visiting friends here.
The school election Monday passed
or quietly Frank Wheaton was elect-
ed director
Charles E. Johnson went to Mt.
Pleasant Thursday on business.
Mrs. G. A.. Bryan became very iii
Thursday night.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16

day passed off very quietly, there be-
Ing only one ticket in the field. l.. L..
McCord and William Stuber were
elected.
David Hudson of Knox county, Mo-,
is here visiting his son, Frank Hud-
son, and other relatives.
Craig Pos of Iowa City, is home for
an extended visit with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Pos.
Ben Miller went to Iowa City We'd
nesday to consult with the physician
there concerning his eyes, which have
been giving him considerable pain for
several months.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-03-16
weekly Courier
chANeING ADDRESSES.

cHANelN ADDRESSES.
Subscribers wishing their address
changed will please give the name Of
the Postcfiice to which the paper han
been sent as we'll as the Postofflce
where they desire 1t to be changed to,
LOCAL NEWS ITEMS