davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01
CURED HEMoRRHAGEs OF THE
LUNGS.

Several years since my lungs
we're so badly affected that / had
many hemorrhages," writes A. NJ.
AXE. Of Wood, Ind. Il took treat
ment with several physicians with
out any benefit. ! then started to
take Foley's Honey and Tar, and
my lungs are now as sound as a
bullet. recommend 1t in advanced
stages of lung trouble" Foley's
Honey and Tar stops the cough and
heals the lungs. and prevents seri-
ous results from a cold. Refuse
substitutes.
sturm & wilson.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

Riley was known as the Fighting
Chaplain" of the Civil war. His
home was in southern Ohio and he
was one of the promoters of the
underground railroad that sent the
Southern negroes to Canada. A
price was placed on his head on ac-
count of his strong anti-slavery
sentiments.
He joined the army and was made
chaplain Of his regiment. Lincoln
made him colonel of one Of the col
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01
gErTER THAN SPANKING.

Spanking does not cure children
Of bed wetting. If 1t did there would
be few children that would do it.
There is constitutional cause for
this. Mrs. NJ. Summers. Box 42s,
Notre Dame, Ind. will send her home
treatment to any mother. She asks
no money. Write her today If your
children trouble you in this way.
Don't blame the child. The chances
are 1T can't help 1T.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

only plays three nights week.
Miss Sherman with all her talents
and attention is totally free from
the stilted mannerisms SO common
among stage women. She has a
number of tempting offers from
both the dramatic and oberatic stage
but prefers the position she now
holds. The people of Clarksburg
will have a chance to see this bril-
liant artist at the opera house next
Tuesday and Wednesday.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

Get a free sample of DR.. Shops
Health Coffee" at our store. If
real coffee disturbs your stomach,
your heart or kidneys, then try this
clever coffee imitation. DR.. Shoop
has closely matched Old Java and
Mocha Coffee in flavor and taste, yet
it has not single grain Of real cof-
fee in 1t. DR.. Shops Health cof-
fee imitation is made from pure
toasted grains or cereals. with malt,
nuts, etc. Made in minute. No
tedious wait. You win surely like
it. Sold by all dealers.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01
RED MEN TO DEDICATE.

The Red Men win meet at 1890
O'Clock Sunday afternoon, go to the
Odd Fellows and Elkview cemeteries
and decorate the graves OF deceased
membrs OF the order.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01
TRAVELLERS WILL MEET.

The United Commercial Travellers
will hold a regular meeting satur-
day night at the usual hour in their
hall. 1t win be the last meeting be-
fore the annual sessions of the
Grand Council, which will be held at
Norfolk June II. H. F. Horr is the
delegate from this council.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

Hundreds of people yearly go
through painful operations need
Iessly, because they never tried Man
Fan Pile Remedy. It is put up in
such form that it can be applied
right where the trouble lies. 1t
relieves the pain and Inflammation.
It is for any form Of piles. Price
SO cents. Sold by H. F. Burke.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

The directors Of the clarksburg
Industrial Company have again
shown their liberality in selling lots
at Industrial" on the easy pay
ment plan.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

All stomach troubles are quickly
relieved by taking a little Kodol az
ter each meal. Kodol goes directly
to the seat of trouble. strengthens
the digestive organs. digests what
you eat. Sold by all druggists.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01
SWEET MELODY FLOUR.

Summer coughs and colds yield
at, once to Bees Laxative Cough
Syrup. Contains honey and tar but
no opiates. Children like 1t. Pleas
ant to take. Its laxative qualities
recommended to mothers. Hoarse-
ness. coughs. Group yield quickly.
Sold by H. F. Burke.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

the clar1suurg industrial Com.
pand have decided to sell lots at
Industrial" for $1,000 cash. and
$500 and up per month. Anthony
Bowen is the general manager. Of
flee S17 West Main street. Home
phone 2O7.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

r. 0. sutton Is home from Graf
ton. where he delivered q memorial
address, introducing Governor ". n.
o. Dawson, the main speaker q the
day.
q. Q. Morton, Of Webster Springs,
IS visitor in the city
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

Deans ointment cured me OF
eczema that had annoyed me a long
time. The cure was permanent."-Hon.
s. W. Matthews, Commissioner Labor
Statistics. Augusta. Ne.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01
SWEET MELODY FLOUR.
sta.s . ohLo. c.ty q EolsaO.

Lucas County, Bs.;
Frank ]. Cheney makes oath that he
Is senior partner OF the firm of r. i.
Cheney & Co, doing business In the City
and that said firm will pay the sum 81
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each
and every case of Catarrh that CANNOT
be cured by the use OF Halls Catarrh
Cure FRANK 7. CHENEY
Sworn to before me and subecribed in
my presence, this 9Th day Of December,
A. D. 1885 A w 9IEASON
(Seal.) Nofary FS,ffsr
Halls Catarrh Cure Is taken internal-
~, and acts directly on the blood and
mucous surfaces Of the system. Send
for testimonials free
F. ]. CHENEY & CO., Toledo. o.
Sold by all Druggists, 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipa-
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01
TICKETS FOR FIRE LADDrE's
BENEFIT.

Tickets for the benefit show of the
fire department to be given at the
Grand opera house, June and 5,
are on sale at Groves drug store,
Wells & Haymakers and sturm &
Wilson's. Tickets so cents.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

Regulates the bowels. promotes easy
natural movements, cures constipation
-Doan's Regulets. Ask your druggist
for them. 25c box.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01
THE MAGIC NO. 3

Number htree is a wonderful
mascot for George H. Paris. of
Cedar Grove, Me. according to a
letter which reads: After suffering
much with liver and kidney trouble,
and becoming greatly discouraged by
the failure to find relief, l tried
Electric Bitters, and as result am
a well man today. The first bottle
relieved and three bottles completed
the cure" Guaranteed best remedy
for stomach, liver and kidney trou-
bles, by F. c. Bland, druggist. soc.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

Impure blood runs you down-makes
You an easy victim for organic diceases.
Burdock Blood Bitters purihes the
blood-cures the eanse-buiIds you up.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

If you suffeffr from bloatin, belch-
ing sour stomach. indigestion or
dyspepsia, take a Rings Dyspepsia
Tablet after each meal, and over
come the disagreeable trouble. 1t
win improve the appetite and aid
digestion. Sold by H. F. Burke.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

Baby won't suffer I'VE minutes with
:ronp II you apply DR.. Thomas Eclec-
re on at once. It acts IKE magic.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

A dollar saved Is ds,lar found.
Yen save dollars when you buy
here. J. F. Krshme. the ieveler.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

SWEET MELODY FLOUR.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01
Empire Building Dfetley

Cook Coal & Coke Co.
room 4Ss, Fourth door.
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

SWEET MELODY TIoUR
The daily telegram. [volume] (Clarksburg, W. Va.) 1901-1926, 1907-06-01

UphoisterinE and furniture repair
ing cheaper than ever. z. d. Alien.
ss4 West Main street. c. r. ooell's
old stand.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-06

of 18, was with the party that cap
tured the president of the Confed-
eracy. He is thus quoted:
Il left Macon, Ca, at o'clock on
the morning of May 7, 1865, together
with 419 men and twenty officers of
the Fourth Michigan cavalry, who
were sent out to effect the capture of
Davis. After lot of hard riding and
no rest we reached Abbeville on the
night Of May 9. The next morning
at 1 o'clock we learned from a Con-
federate to whom We represented our
selves as a part of the Confederate
army, that party had camped the
previous evening about a mile and a
half from Abbeville. We knew at
once that it was Jeff Davis. We then
separated in detachments of fourteen
each, the one I was in continuing on
the road we had been travelling.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-06

cry fight, he usually comes out
ahead.
There is one entire edition of
the Bible which is known as the
Vinegar Bible" because the
printer headlined the we'll known
chapter in Luke as "The Para
BILE of the Vinegar r"-meaning
Vineyard, of course.
In McMaster's "History of the
People of the United States," the
author desired to refer to our an
cient and heroic friends, the Spa--
tan band, who defended the Pass
of Thermopylae = the printer
made him say "the Spartan
bard"
Ernest Renan was to lecture in
Westminster Abbey, London, on
the subject, "The Influence of
Rome on the Formation of Chris
tianity." The newspapers an
nounced the subject as "The In
huence Of Rum on the Digestion
of Humanity"
Several years before the Civil
War. a Southern editor had occa-
sion to congratulate Genera! Pill
low, who had inst returned from
Mexico, as "a battle-scarred vet
erar."
The printer bad It, "batt1e-
scared veteran"
Gen. Pillow, boiling with
wrath, rushed TO the editorial
sanctnm for explanations and sat-
isfn nction.
The hOrri6ed editor promised
amends in next mornings paper.
But the printer was still on deck,
and next morning he had it 'bot-
tle-scared veteran"
Fortunately, nobody was
killed.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-06
(The Macon Telegraph.)

The story of the capture of Jeffer-
son Davis has been told many times,
but not always correctly. Formerly,
in fact, the chief feature of the tale
was deliberate fabrication, the re-
suit Of a malicious desire to heap
obloquy upon a great, but fallen man.
But in later years the true story has
now been told in the North.
A truthful account appeared in the
Philadelphia Evening Bulletin of
May 10, which printed an interview
with local resident, Casper Knobel
a former member of the Fourth Michi-
gan cavalry. Knobel, then only a lad
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-06
PAGE NINE
Story of Jefferson Dapis Capture.

I'VE soon found emberS of a dying
camp fire. This made us feel sure that
We were near the party. 1t was then
about 4 o'clock in the morning and
still dark. A thrill went through the
company now as some one had to be
selected to go on in advance. We
knew the camp was guarded, but we
know not just how many soldiers
there were. 1t seemed almost certain
death to go ahead. At last some one
said Let the Dutchman co. I could
not understand what was said, but,
anyhow Rinke, the horseshoer of the
company told me.
'Rinke went with me. We rode
along quietly in the darkness until
we saw the tents. A colored man
left in front Of the tent. to guard it.
was sound asleep. Rinke and I dis
charged our guns and our waiting
comrades made dash for the place.
Rinke held my horse while I went
up to the tents. I lifted up the f1ap
Of the first tent as something told me
Jefferson Davis was in there. Sure
enough he was.
"While the men we're making the
search Mrs. Davis threw shawl over
the shoulders of her husband to pro-
tect him from the raw morning air
From this incident arose the oft-told
tale Of Davis attempt to fee from
the tent in woman's clothes"
Knobel might have we'll added that
the seldom-told truth will not likely
overtake and disp1ace the "oft-told"
lie. where Northern men and women
of the older generation are concerned.
Thew recall too vivid1v the pictures
Of Jefferson Davis in hoon skirts and
tho alleged assertions of high army
officers that he was thus clothed when
captured. Even so fair-minded a man
as Horace Greeley gave space to the
story In his american Conflict" and
though he did not affirm 1t positively.
admitting that It was denied. was evi-
dentlv disnOsed to believe It. for he
remarked that If Davis had succeeded
in escaping and the COnfederacy had
rallied and finally secured independ-
ence, the Southern people would have
honored their chief for his daring and
resource in employing such a disguise
Neither Mr.. Davis nor the proud and
humiliated people whom he represent
ed would have been disposed to as
sent to this.
Tt is well that sufficient Northern
testimony has been brought forward
in recent years to give the lie to
calumnv which no one now has right
to believe and which will still be be-
lieved only by narrow partisans.
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-06
Editorial Notes.

Jesse James, the notorious rob-
Der, has a son who has Just be-
come a lawyer.
Hereditv, you see. The young
duck makes for the water be-
cause he can't help it.
Tn Aubrey's "History of the
English People," it is stated, as
a wonderful thing, that the most
rapacious of the Norman kings
wrung from the helpless Eng
lish so great an amount of tri-
butte that it amounted to $1,000
per day!
That's nothing. Rockefell
wrings from the American peopIc
a daily tribute Of at least tc1
times that sum.
The Railroad King says to the
Steel Trust Magnate:
You have no competitior,
and therefore you turn out
poor quality of rails. These rails
break, and cause thousands Of
deaths on the railways"
In answer to this, the Stc~l
Trust says to the Railroad King
you are running your road;
so AS to earn dividends upon siE
billion dollars of watered stock
therefore, you buy cheap rail
which you know will not stand
the strain. You ought to buy
better quality Of rail--then YOU
would not kill your passengers
and employees"
Where lies the Truth in this
dispute?
Watson's weekly Jeffersonian., 1907-06-06

There is truth on both sides.
1t is doubtless true that the Steel
Trust, having monopoly, abuses
it. Lack of competition relieves
the mills of the necessity Of doing
their best. There are no rivals
who will get the business in case
the Trust turns out a sorry prod
uct. Consequently, the Trust
makes rails to sell, and not 70
stand the wear and tear Of traffic.
On the other hand, it is a no
torious fact that the railroads
have been operated for Dividends
to the neglect of every other con-
sidcration, and, therefore, cheap
rails have been bought, when a
better grade should have been Or
dered.
Brother Tibbles says, in The
Investigator:
"A great many wrecks have
occurred from broken rails, ard
there is a charge made by rail
road men that the trust does not
furnish rails made according to
specifications. Meantime the
trust is furnishing rails to the
Japanese government at $To per
ton less than it sells them in the
home market, while Japanese SCI
entists stand by and see to it
that every rail is perfect. IF anv
imperfection is discovered bv the
.Tananese, the rail is rejected ard
goes into the American supply.
If it were not for the fact that
all the grafters must stand in to-
gether, such a state of things
would be impossible. The rail
roads make no objection to pay
ing $40 per ton more for rails
than they are sold to FOREIGNERS,
and the tariff grafters make no
objection to the railroad methods
of fleeing the public"
The National Association of
Manufacturers declared in favor
Of Tariff Revision. This means
that they want cheaper raw ma
terials. The shoe manufacturers
of Massachusetts,, for example,
would like to see hides on the
Free List, but as to lower duties
on shoes-oh, never!
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26
GOLDEN WEDDING. !
Mr.. and Mrs. j. e. DcIany Celebrate
Their I'ifticth Anniversary.

Mr.. and Mrs. John G. Dclany celebrated
the i0th anniversary Of their marriage
Tuesday at their home at 50 Chase
street In the morning at seven o'cloci;
they attended mass At St. Mays Cathr-
dral which was sung by tho Rev. c. c.
Delany Of White River Junction, son.
Bishop M.rhaud, the Rev +. J. Barrett.
the Roy. ". Z. Crosby, Father shannon
of Middleburv. Father Drouhcn of Wood
stock and Father Rand Of WinooSk. were
also present in the sanctuary. Later a
luncheon was served at the homo of Mr..
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26

Donalazzi, the eldest only seven, ac-
companied him to Montpelier and the
woman insisted on sharing her husband,
quarters at the Jail.
Sheriff Tracy kindly but firmly told
her she and tho children could not go
to the Jail whom the door Of the jal was
reached tho woman created scene by
screaming that shc would not be
separa tod from her man" and when the
door was shut in her face she camped
on the ial steps declaring she would
stay there all night. Friends finally in
duccd her to go home with the children.
When pDnalazzi realized that he was
being separated from his wife he put
up a stiff fight but before he realized
what he was mp against he was locked
in Il coll. Sheriff Tracy offered Mrs.
Donalaz2i out of his own pocket enough
money TO take her to Northncld. but she
declared she would stay here till her man
could 80 with her.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26
MILK THE HIGHEST EVER,
Nine Cents Qunrt In New York
Cost of Delivery Has Increased.

New York. Sept, 24.-Milk will sell in this
city at a higher price this winter than u
has commanded In generation, and
probably. say the dealers, at the highest
pricc II has ever brought here. Two of
the three big milk concerns already have
announced increases in prices one apply
ing to the retail trade In bottled milk, and
the other to the wholesale, or can deliv-
cry. The thirl company is expected soon
70 fall in line. The changes will so into
effect on October I. Nine cents a quart
will be charged for bottle milk instead
OF eight cents
This unprecedented price for milk is
explained as being due IN part to an nc
tual shortage In the supply, which has
existed for year The principal causes,
however. are the increased demands of
the dairy farmers and the Increased cost
of hottling and delivery
Cs1mpetition is said to be In great meas
ure responsible for this Increased cost oi
delivery
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26
GATHERING THEM IN.
Four of the I3 Indicted by Washing
ton County Grand Jury Arrested.

Montpelier, Sept. 22-Four of the 10
individuals who were indicted by the
grand jury that closed its labors Satur
day were arrested to-day by Sheriff
Tray or his deputies and were brought
into court this evening. All pleaded not
guilty to the indictment against them.
Joseph Banchi of Barre is charged
with assault with intent to kill. This
charge grows out of fight ut an Italian
picnic at Barre last summer. Bail of 500
was furnished.
Henry Stafford of Montpelier indicted
for incest with his own daughter. could
not raise the $500 bail and was remanded
to iail for trial.
Hattie Mast Of Barre charged with
adultery, furnished 500 bail and was
-elease from custody.
Robert Mckenzie of Barre, indicted for
adultery, was arrested and brought in
tonight, +. NJ. Lyon of Barre re-
cognized as bail for him In the sum of
500
Several others will be gathered In to-
morrow.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26

Campbell, Henry c. Capron of Boston.
Louis r. Wilson, Charles c. Frost and
Edgar and John Sanford. The bride
was attended by her sister, Miss Helen
A. Sanford OF Philadelphia, Pa, and
the best man was Charles Sanford.
Mrs. II. C. Elliott was organist.
Following the ceremony an Informal re-
ccption was held at the rcctory, the bride
and groom receiving, assisted by Bishop
Hall and the Rev. and Mrs. Sanford
Both bride and groom have always been
members OF the leading circle of young
people. Mrs. Truax has lived in Bellows
Falls since childhood and was educated
In the local schools graduating from the
high school In 1909. The groom Is owner
Of the printing business of Truax & Co.,
son of the late Rev. A. r. Truax, and Is
ono of the best known singers In town.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26
PAROID
ROOFING

has been used during the past y
years on railroad buildings, mills
and factories, creameries, farm
buildings, poultry houses, hotels,
mercantile blocks, dwelling houses
and in fact most every kind Of
building.
Parod roofing is felt, made
largely from wool, compressed be-
tween heavy cylinders and satu-
rated with ii secret compound,
then coated with an elastic coat
ing.
1t is smoother and more pliable
han other roofings, and we want
everyone interested to have a free
ample. 1t is no longer an untried
article. You can use it, feeling
confident that You have secured
real economy and have gotten
your moneys worth. =.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26
Was One of the Largest Adiron.
tlack Hotels-Located at
Saranac Lake.
A CIGARETTE SUSPECTED.
Blaze started in Elevator Shaft ana
Made Great Headwny before 1t Was
Discoycrcd---IIOtcI Closed Inst
Saturday-Ioss Estimated
mt $27O,O0O.

Saranac Lake, N. Y, Sept. 23.-Firc
broke out at about 6i5 o'clock tonight
and completely destroyed the Hotel Amper-
sand, one of the largest and best known
of the Adirondack hotels. The fire startcd
in the elevator shaft, probably from a
cigarette, on the ground floor and in a
short time swept through the entire
structure. Tho loss is estimated at s270,
600 insurance unknown.
The hotel closed for the season last sat
urday and a gang of workmen were clean
ing preparatory to closing for the winter.
When the fire was discovered it had made
great Roadway. The fire department
saved the adjoining property.
The hotel was owned by New York
Stock company. j. p. Sill was the man
ager the past season.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26
DEATH SHOCK TO WIFE.
Mrs. ~. W. brooks of 81. Johnsbury
Did Not Know Husband Was III.

ST. Johnsbury. Sept. 2i-News was re-
ccived here to-day OF the death at Rome.
Gcorgia Of Hubert W. Brooks. acting
manage IF tho scale plant Of f. & r.
Fairbanks g. CO.. in that city Mr..
Brooks was for Il years an employee of
the Fairbanks company, being cashier
of the corporation when he was trans
ferrod to Rome last summer. He was ~
wears old and a native of Sherbrooke.
He leaves a wife and one son His death
came A. q great shock as his wife, who
had not heard Of his illness.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26
CAR ROLLED INTO RIVER.
Accident Did Not Make White River
Train Miss Connections.

Bethel Sept. 24-During the trip
this forenoon between Gaysville and
this station of mixed train on the
White River railroad, car loaded
with lumber jumped the rails and aft
ter running "A snort distance on the
ties. rolled down steep bank into
the river. The other cars, including
the passenger, did not leave the rails,
and the train arrived here In time 20
connect with tho south bound mall on
the Central Vermont.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1907-09-26
TRUAX-SANFORD.
Prominent Bellows Falls People Mar
ricd by Bishop Hall.

Bellows Falls, Sept 23.-The pres
fncc of the RI. Rev. A. c. A. Hall Of
Burlington, bishop of Vermont, who
onciated at the wedding of Miss Alice
Amelia Sanford to Albert Winslow
Truax this evening, made the affair
the most brilliant church wedding
horc for many years. The ceremony
was performed in Emmanuel Episcopal
Church at six o'clock In the presence
Of q large assemblagc. Bishop Hall
was assisted by the Rev. d. l.. San
ford, rector of the church, who is the
brides father.
The bridesmaids were Misses Made
inc Rabbit, Grace O. Williams, Eliza
Octh A Dickinson of Smith College
and Helen Il. Ryder Of Simmons COL
legc. The ushcrs were Daniel r.