St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1907-09-07
| SIMPLE REMEDY
7 q fiE WAYS 70 cURTAIL
OPERATIONS or TRUSTS.
HUME PATR ONACE PRINCIPLES
systens That Oppose the Advance.
ment Of Rural Towns and Aerl.
cultural Communities.

pSSn 20 awakened to the I'M
Dortance of home protection as thew
are at present. The wide knowledge
spread by means Of the public press
as 20 the operations of the great truetc
ana now the masses are made to serve
lae more favored classes is having its
enecf The residents Of agricultural
communities are beginning to realize
the dangers Of business concentration
"a sections of the country dominated
Dy the capitaiistic classes. They are
last becoming aroused to the truth
mat this concentration is a menace to
the prosperity Of the nation, and di-
fectty affects every producer, every
laborer and every citizen Of the coun-
try who depends upon his work for
support.
The building up of great trusts COM
menced less than a score Of years ago.
At the same time there were other
systems inaugurated that tended to-
wards robbing the home towns of
business and concentrating this bust
ness in the large cities, One Of these
systems, most notable in its injurious
operations and its force to draw
wealth from communities where it is
produced, is the mail-order system of
business. None will say that this sys-
tenn is illegitimate, but no economist
can show wherein its principles are
sound. BY the system communities
are impoverished and kept from pro-
crossing. He who will give study to
the basis of country development will
zee that it is the labor employed that
not alone enhances the value of the
farm lands, but builds up the towns.
When there is little to employ this Ia
Dor, the result Is depression, stagna-
ton and non-progress. The great evil
OF the mail-order system which has
grown up, is its taking away the
means that small towns have of EN-.
ploying labor, and the drawing from
eaoaA community the profits in COM
nercial transactions that represents
the wealth that is procured. It is
sophistry to claim that the resident of
a community who sends his money to
d foreign town and saves the ten per
cent. that may represent the home
merchants profits, is not a factor in
impoYerishing the community While
the saving may remain in the COM
munity the employment of labor essen
tial to every business is given to the
foreign place, and the home town is
robbed of this employment giving
power.
Every dollar that is sent away from
a community where it is produced
either by the tilling OF the soil, by the
growing Of live stock, by the work of
the day laborer, or by the storekeeper,
iIngoverishes the community to that
extent, and this dollar ceases to be
any factor in the advancement of the
community. Presenting that there are
in community 1000 people, suppose
that each one of these 1000 people
send away to some foreign place $50
per year. This in the aggregate is
$100,0 per year that goes to the sup
port Of foreign town. Suppose that
each one sending his money away
saves ten per cent; the savings for a
year would be IS, and in ten years $50
Look at the other side-$100,000 bust
ness per year would support in the
home town five good stores. Each one
OF these stores would give employ
ment to a number of hands. The small
percentage of, profit that would be
made would be retained in the COM
munity and be invested in new enter
prises. Year after year there would
be a continual increase in the pros
Derity of the town, and the building
up process would add to the value OF
all the town property, and to the
farms within the trading radius OF the
town. While by sending away the
farmer would in ten years time, save
but $50, whereas by patronizing the
home town the profits that would
come to him in substantial increase
in real estate values would be ten
times this amount. The building up
Of the town would improve the home
market, aGording every producer on
the farms better prices for all his pro-
duce.
Then there is another thing, the
town supports. the churches, the
schools and other public institutions.
The efficiency of these institutions are
dependent upon the life and activity
of the town. Where poor towns exist,
the schools do not receive the support
that IS necessary to make them good,
neither are the churches of the high
standard they should be. Home pat
ronage means good schools, good
churches ard all conveniences that
add to the pleasure and enlightenment
of people.
All the residents of a community
have common interests in 1.-THE
banker. the lawyer, the doctor. the
merchant. the farmer, the day laborer
nj have equal interests. Thus we
find that community is in reality
garge cooperative assembly. What is
~ interest to one is of material inter-
est to the other. But more important
man ALI Il that by practice OF the
home natronage principle the possibi1-
lies Of building up trusts for the con-
trol of industries of the country are
reduced u the minimum; in fact
strict adherence to this simple primer
nla Of Duilding up and protecting home
i,15,,s+ries prgcludes the building up
If harnfu, trusts and combinations.
" = : D. NJ CARR.