davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
MooRs DISPERSED BY FRENCH.
Peace Negotiations Fall Through and
Drude Resumes Offensive.

Casablanca, Sept. 24.-Negotiations
for the cessation OF hostilities having
failed, Gen. Drude yesterday resumed
the offensive and burned the Moorish
camps at Jidi Brahim, south of Casa
blanca, and dispersed the tribesmen,
who offered but little resistance.
These operations were chiefly notable
for a brilliant forced march of the
French troops, who covered forty kilo.
meters inside Of twelve hours.
The expedition. consisting of 1000
infantry. with a detachment of caval-
ny. artillery and native auxiliaries,
left camp before dawn and forme d
into two hollow squares, one benin l
the other In this formation they
marched some distance under the COW
Ell of darkness and mobserved oy the
tribesmen.
Gave Alarm to Enemy.
A heavy morning sea fog came up
at daylight and forced a half hours
halt. during which shots fired by the
advance guards gave the alarm to The
enemy. The tribesmen came ND in
large numbers, but a vigorous attack
by the first square soon dispersed
them. No further stand was made by
the enemy during the march. although
scattered groups of horsemen harass.
ed the French tanks.
After the destruction of the camps
had been effected the tribesmen re.
turned to the attack, troop of cav
airy repelling spirited charge by the
Moorish horsemen. The French then
abandoned defensive formation and
the column returned to camp. Their
losses were one killed and ten wound
ed.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
ASYLUM IS IN ANokA.

Taxpayers Lose Suit. but May Appeal
Their Case.
Anoka, Mimi, Sept. 20.-1n the case
of certain taxpayers. asking that the
asylum grounds be kept out of Ano-
ka's city limits. Judge Gliddings has
filed a long decision stating that they
are legally in Anoka and the law of
1905 is constitutional. This law was
special one passed by tn legislature,
taking the asylum grounds into the
city limits, and making quite differ
ence in the vote cast in the Third
ward at election time. The attorneys
for the taxpayers say the case proba-
bly, will be appealed.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
TRUST EARNED S9oo,ooe0oo lwVll MAKE RECORD TRIP
PIERCE ONLY PRESIDENT WHO
EVER MADE VOYAGE ON THE
MISSISSIPPI.

Washington. Sept. "a. - While thu
preparations for President RoOsevelt's
Western trip have not been completed
the program has been sufficiently AZ
ranged to make it certain that the
tour will be one of the most spectac,l
lar ever undertaken by him.
He will leave here next Sunday and
will be absent from the seat of gov.
eminent until the 2"d or oath of Octo
ber
Three Objects.
The trip has three distinctive OBJ
jects:
The dedication of the Mckinley
mausoleum at Canton, Ohio.
The inspection of the Mississippi
river with view to arousing interest
in a ship channel from it's mouth ia
keokuk. Iowa, and the Great Lakes.
A rest for the president before tie
beginning of the duties of the winter
The stay ut Canton OH Monday. the
Both, will be only long enough to per
nit the president to pay his tribute
to the memory of his immediate pref!e
cessor.
He Will then proceed directly to Keo
kuk. where he will deliver all address
and begin his journey by boat down
the Father of Waters, said to be, with
the exception of a short voyage 10y
President Pierce. the first trip on the
river ever made by Il president.
Twenty-three Governors.
At Keokuk the presidential party
will be Joined by the governors Of
twenty-three states. There will be
two important stops on the voyage
at st. Louis on Oct. . and at Cairo,
Ill.,. OH Oct. 8. and at both places
speeches will be delivered by the
president.
At Memphis the president will find
the deep waterways convention i'll ses
sion and he will deliver speech.
The president will then turn his
back to civilization for a period of
rest and sport in the wilds OF North
ern Louisiana. The exact location of
the hunting camp will not be an.
nOunced until 1t is established. The
party will be in camp from the 9Th
to the 21st OF October.
Busy Vacation.
Oyster Bay. N. V, Sept. 24.-Presi
dent Roosevelt's summer vacation at
Sycamore Hill will end at 10 a. M.
Wednesday,. when he. with Miss
Roosevelt, members of the family and
the executive staff. will take a special
train for Washington.
During the three and one-halt
months the president has occupied the
homestead he has had the quietest
and at the same time the busiest vaca.
ton he has had since he became an
occupant of the White House.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
CLEANS UP TOWN.
States Attorney Goes After Saloons
and Criminal Element.

Beuue Fourche, S. D., Sept. %. -
States Attorney Maxwell, young and
ambitious, is engaged in sweeping
clean the town of Belle Fourche. Last
week he caused the arrest and bind
ing over to the circuit court of Walter
Hamilton and Mrs. Anna Allbaught on
criminal charge. Now he has
tackled the saloons, has ordered the
proprietors to close punctually each
night at IL o'clock and all day Sun
day and to remove screens and other
barriers preventing clear view
through the saloon from the street
Women are to be kept out. as are loaf
ers, and boisterous conduct is TIA
booed. Maxwell has stopped gambling
and has been so Industrious that forty
criminal cases appear on the docket
for the next term of the circuit court
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
PUTS THE "eINcER" IN.
The Kind Of Food Used by Athletes.

"A former college athlete, one of the
long distance runners, began to lose
his power of endurance. His expert
ence with change in food is interest
ing.
while I was in training on the
track athletic team, my daily 'jogs' be.
came task, until after I was put on
Grape-Nuts food for two meals day.
After using the Food for two weeks
felt like new man. My digestion was
perfect, nerves steady and l was full
Of energy.
Il trained for the mile and the half
mile runs Chose events which require
so much endurance) and then the long
daily logs which before had been
such a task, were clipped off with
ease. I won both events.
The Grape-Nuts food put me in per,
feet condition and gave ME my ginger,
Not only was my physical condition
made perfect, and my weight in,
creased, but my mind was made clear
and vigorous SO that I could get out
my studies in about half the time for
merly required. Now most all of the
University men use Grape-Nuts for
they have learned it's value, but
think my testimony will not be amiss
and may perhaps help some one to
learn how the best results can be oh.
tanned"
There's a reason for the effect Of
Grape-Nuts food on the human body
and brain. The certain elements in
wheat and barley are selected with
special reference to their power for re-
building the brain and nerve centres.
The product is then carefully and
scientifically prepared SO as to make
1t easy of digestion. The physical and
mental results are so apparent after
two or three weeks use as to produce
profound impression. Read THE
Road to Wellville." in pkgs. There's
Q reason" ~
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
PATENTS.

List Of Patents issued Last Week ia
Northwestern Inventors.
Reported by Lothrop & Johnson,
patent lawyers, Oil Pioneer Press
building, st. Paul, MIMI: Charles H.
Bach, Brooks, Mimi, vehicle brake:
Carl G. Carlson. Braham, Mimi, bag.
holder; Carl Christensen, Crookston,
Mimi, band cutter and feeder; Evan
Hyslin, Kindred, N. D., automobile;
August Schuch, Waseca, Minn., clasp;
George A. Wieland, Dulrth, Mimi.
drawbridge; Robert Eentsch, Butler
S. D., belt shifter.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
RESTRAINING ORDER AGAINST
2-cENT FARE AND MERcHAN.
Disc RATE DENIED.
COMMODITY RATES IS STOPPED
DECISION LEAVES MATTERS IN
sTATu QUO UNTIL FINAL
HEARING.

st. Paul, Sept. 22.-.Judge Lochren
yesterday in the United States circuit
court issued preliminary order con.
tinuing the order made ut a previous
hearing. restraining the enforcement
OF the commodity freight rates pre-
scribed in chapter 232 of the Laws OF
1907. but refused to issue mandatory
injunction taking out the 2-cenl pas
senger fare prescribed by the legisla
ture and the merchandise rate ordered
by the railroad and warehouse commits
sion on Sept. 6. The effect of the or
der as Il whole is to leave matters in
statu quo pending a decision Oh the
merits.
Scores Legislature.
In delivering his opinion Judge
Lochren severely denounced the penal
ties prescribed by the rate laws. They
are aSsevere. he said, as the penalties
provided for the worst crimes and are
vicious in principle and disgrace to
the state. There can be no question:
said Judge Lochren, that such legisla-
ton is vicious and a reproach upon
the intelligence. and sense of justice OF
the legislators.
Demurrers overruied.
The decision also overrules the de-
murrers interposed by the state OH the
grounds that the rate suits are suits
against the state, preventing it from
carrying on governmental functions,
and as such are prohibited by the
eleventh amendment to the Federal
Constitution.
The otiier objection taken by de-
murrer is that the suits are multifa-
rious, parties and causes of action be-
ing improperly united. Judge Loch-
rem disposed of both of these objec-
tons in favor of the complainants.
The decision, therefore, preserves
the rates now in force until the ques-
lions raised can be determined Oh the
merits. Z.
Next Step.
Attorney General E. T. Young said
yesterday that, although he had not
decided as to future action, he will do
all in his power to defeat the attack
on the rate laws and on the order of
the state railroad and warehouse COM
mission.
There are two courses open to the
state. One is to appeal to the United
States circuit court OF appeals from
Judge Lochren's order and the other is
to go ahead under the order and pusl,
the cases to trial on their merits.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
PREFERS SEWER TO JAIL.

Arthur steinhagen Tries to Escape
Waterloo Police.
Waterloo, Iowa, Sept. 81. - Arthur
Steinhagen, formerly of st. Paul. pre-
ferred place in the sewer to the city
Jail. Steinhagen struck John Bisdorf
with a stone this afternoon during a
quarrel, almost cutting Bisdorf's nose
from his face and rendering him un-
conscious for three hours. The police
found Steinl1agen twenty-five feet back
in the sewer, to which he had gained
entrance at its mouth in the river.
The authorities had considerable trou.
BILE in dislodging the refugee, but
finally landed him in Jail. It is the
only case on record where q fugitive
took to the sewer for safety.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
.ick and allowed a, ;.e ),

hight be accom-.
.---.~u, uuu une usual custom is to
spread a thin coat, leave 1t few
weeks and then rake 1t of. 1t might
about as we'll not be used at all.
The commercial fertilizer is much
better in every way. BY it's use an
old, worn out lawn may be reiuven.
ated. Any fertilizer dealer who knows
his business is able to give full infor.
nation about its cost and use.
If you have thin. weedy spot in
your lawn scratch it and sow grass
seed very thick. II at first you don't
succeed in getting turf try again.
Thick grass will drive out the weeda
in time.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
news Of WEEK SUMMARIZED
IMPORTANT EVENTS AT HOME
AND ON FOREIGN SHORES
BRIEFLY TOLD.
Washington Notes.

The Crrcian government has decid.
ed lo establish IL legation at Washing
ton.
Mir rhoa,e. one of the delegates to
She Hague conference. cabted to the
state department that present indica'
,i,,us were that the conference would
adjourn sine die Oct !, next.
Minister t'@ulle OF Honduras has i'll
formed HE state department that on
Sept. H., The anniversary of the indie
peil.I,ncc of Central America. the con-
stituliunal regime Was re-eStablished
IN Honduras.
A movement is on foot to unhorse
John Sharp Williams of Mississippi as
minority leader in the lower house of
CONGRESS- at the coming session and
select David \. De Almond of Missou
D, for the position,
1h, chemists of the department of
agriculture. in accordance with the
pure food law. have commenced col
l-,.;lny samples, from the soda foun-
tains in different parts of the country
and are subiectins them to careful
analysis
There has NOT been Il material in
crease in the number of vessels upon
lhe Great Lakes during the last eight
wears. bu, there has been IL phenome-
nal increase in tonnage. This is shown
by !. preliminary report by the census
bureau Just issued.
Announcement is made at the navy
department that the accident TO the
ha,tleship Alabama. which occurred
recently in Cape Cod bay and which
is described us !; crack in the port
high pressure cylinder, will not inter-
1rre with that ship accompanying the
feet to the Pacific coast in December.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Crimes and Criminals.

Robert B. Hutchinson, n nephew of
Judge Hutchinson. Went to his room
at Sioux City and Il few hours later
was found dead. ;,sphyxiated by gas.
George Robinson. who was shot by
Officer Weiss While he was attempting
to crack the safe of the l.eisy Brew.
ing company at Burlington died, re.
tusins to expose his confederates.
The Burlington ro,lnhhOuse in Oska-
loosa. Iowa, was destroyed by fire,
causing :, loss of $4,000 Two large
engines were DESTROYED and also a
quantity OF supplies The fire was in.
cenGiary
Mrs. NJ. +. SAedd, a stenographer
employed in the Office of Thomas E.
Knauss. Il Columbus (Ohio) capitalist
and mine owner, committed suicide in
the office Her friends are at a loss
TO explain the act.
GenrS" III. Elphison was shot twice
and badly wounded by his stepson, Ar
thur Stewart, during family quarrel
ut Anaconda, Mont. Three shots were
Tired. Stewart gave himself up.
Neither Eiphison nor Stewart would
discuss the trouble.
John w. Miller, a railroad clerl;
who was arrested in Chicago ON q
Charge OF attempting to kill and rob
1.deaf NJ. Crlmb, a diamond broker.
confessed the crime to the police. Des.
pefation, caused by the bounding of a
horde Of loan sharks. was given by
Miller as the reason for the crime for
which he may he hung.
Alonzo Whiteman, former MAYOR of
Duluth and former member of the Min.
nesota legislature, has been trans
1erfed from the Auburn prison to the
state hospital for criminal insane at
Dahnemora. N. Y. He was serving a
sentence for forgery. by which it is al.
leeed the Fidelity Trust Company of
Buffalo. lost large sum of money.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
A Long Tumble Needed.

"They say that when man is fall.
ing from a height he thinks of all his
evil deeds"
Il don't believe It,"
why not?"
Some men would have to fall out
OF balloon to get 'em all In
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
ROBBERS IN BANK RAID.

Secure but Fifty Dollars After Dyna.
hitting Safe.
Valley City, N. D., Sept. 2O.-Yegg-
men entered the First State bank at
Medina last night, and after three at.
tempts with nitroglycerin succeeded in
blowing the safe open and wrecking
the front of the building. The last ex.
plosion aroused the town and the han.
dts fed. They only secured $50, a
strong box in the safe with $4,000 not
being opened.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26

dered and passages of the secretions
too frequent. On the advice of my
husband I began using Doan's Kidney
Pills. Since using two boxes my trou-
BILE has not reappeared. This is won.
derful. after suffering two years.
Sold by all dealers. SO cents a box.
Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
The Why of the Ely.

The Why Of the Fly.
Instead of strolling through some sum
lit dell
Or musing by the oceans foam.
flecked deep,
Why does fly prefer to crawl
Upon the face of one who tries to
sleep?
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Loses Both leus.

WATERFOWL, S. D., Sept. 22.-Manlcy
Sanderson of Maukato, Mimi, twenty
years old, while attempting to board
Northwestern freight train as it was
slowing down for the Sioux river
bridge, fell beneath the wheels and
both his legs were crushed.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Two Fakes.

Two Fakes.
They met by chance, at an after
noon beer, at the Bohemia, a literary
and artistic club.
"And what" said the one in the vel.
vet coat, "is your specialty?"
Il write autobiographies of great
men," answered the one-with the long
hair. What is yours?"'
IT," was the reply, paint Raphaels.H
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
People Talked About.

Mrs. Marie jackson, the oldest resi-.
dent in the upper peninsula of Michi-
gan, died at the age OF 104 ut her home
in I..Anse
Thomas r. Patton. grand treasurer
CT the grand lodge of Masons of Penn
s.lvanii. died at his home in Phila.
,irlpliia. aged eighty-lhree years. He
has been grand treasurer since 1873.
Nj. ID. WoodTord. aged siXty-nine.
multi-millionaire railroad magnate.
real estate tinancier and former presi-
dent of the Cincinnati, Hamilton &
Dayton railroad, died at his summer
home at Charlevoix, Mich, after lin.
gering illness.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Head Is Cut Oft,

Billings. Mont, Sept. 81. = While
alighting from box car on which he
had been riding for the purpose of
throwing switch, Carl Kuhn was
thrown under the wheels and his head
was severed from his trunk.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Murderer CAPTURED.

Marquette. Mich. Sept. 21.-Charles
Worl, wanted here for the murder of
Wallace Hogan, stabbed to death two
weeks ago, was captured at Ashland,
Wis, yesterday. Sheriff Rought left
last night to bring him back to Mar.
uuetto
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Gets Thirty.year Franchise.


Northome. Mimi. Sept. 22.-At it's
regular meeting the village council
granted a franchise to l.. T.. Bingham
of Minneapolis to construct, mai,nain
and operate complete electric light
system within the limits of the village
OF Northome for a period of thirty
years.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Bridges to Be Rebuilt.

Menomonie, Wis. Sept. PA spe.
ciai session of the county board of
supervisors of Dunn county has heen
called for Sept. "a for the purpose of
appropriating money to rebuild
bridges washed out by the recent
heavy rains.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Accidentally Killed.

Leon. Iowa, Sept 22-Charles Row.
land was killed while driving a team.
He fell beneath the wagon, the box
falling upon him as the wagon by
some means was overturned.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
G. N. TRAIN WRECKED.

Two Cars Of Oriental Limited Burned
Three injured.
Wenatchee. Wash, Sept. 21. - The
Oriental Limited on the Great North
ern railroad was ditched twenty miles
east of here. Reports tell OF two cars
completely destroyed by fire. One
passenger, woman, name unknown,
and two walters were injured.
The track for distance of $50 feet
was torn up and twenty-four hours
will elapse before the road is ready
for traffic. The property loss will
amount to thousands of dollars.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
STORM BRINGS GREAT LOSS.
Immense Amount Of Property Destroy.

Immense Amount Of Property Destroy.
ed.
Owatonna, Mimi, Sept. 81. - The
storm here last night did considerable
damage. The large barn of George
Brush, just outside the city, was
struck by lightning and totally de.
stroyed, with all it's contents. Five
thoroughbred horses were killed. They
were valued at $500. One blooded
Polled Angus bull, recently purchased
at fancy stock sale at the state fair
and valued at $500, was also killed.
Seventy-five tons of hay were con-
sumed, together with harnesses and
farm machinery. Many smaller build.
ings throughout the county were
struck and damaged.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Carrie Nation Jailed.

/; Washington, Sept. 20.-Mrs. Carrie
iNation was yesterday arrested on a
kcharge of "disorderly conduct" Mrs.
SNa1ion refused, when requested by an
officer, to stop lecturing to 200 men
tisom the steps of the postoffice depart
ment
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Must Spend Life in Cell.

Chicago, Sept. 24.-Frank j. Con.
stantine was found guilty of the muir.
der of Mrs. Arthur Gentry by jury
in Judge Kavanagh's court. His pun
ishment was fixed at Imprisonment in
the penitentiary for life.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Foreia n.

The marriage of Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle and Miss Jean Leckie took nlace
III London. Only the relatives of the
couple were in attendance.
The cotton crop of Egypt. which en-
ceeds 100000 cantars Ia cantar is a
little over ninety-nine pounds), shows
a large increase over all records of the
past decade. 1t is estimated to be
worth $15O,OOO,0O0.
A commission under the presidency
OF Rear Admiral Won Essen has been
appointed to investigate the accident
sept. IL to the Russian imperial yacht
STANDARD. The officers in charge of
the yacht are to be placed on trial.
The British admiralty has instruct.
cd the dock yard authorities at Daven
port, England, to lay down immedi
ately battleship of 10000 tons, car
rving eight 1876 guns. The instruc
IONS are urgent that the work must
be pushed with all possible haste. II
is supposed that this battleship is the
fifth Dreadnaught in the original naval
plan.
me o"edlsh branch of the Interna.
tlohal Peace association confirms the
report shat the peace congress at Mu.
INCH has decided to hold the next
meeting in Stockholm in 1908. FIX.
tfaordinary efforts will be made to
entertain the visiting delegates in a
way to add to the effectiveness of the
meeting.
The remarkable exodus of marriage.
ape young women from England to
'he united States and Canada was EN-.
phas'Zed by the departure in one day
Gay OF 900 unmarried young women.
VINO sailed from Liverpool on The
steamship Baltic.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26

4 Explosion Fatal to Eleven.
!! Toluca, Mexico. Sept. 20. - Tleven
tpersons were killed and twelve injured
yesterday by the explosion of boiler
jim the Ferrer factory at Asorridero
Estate of Michcan.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
CARE OF THE LAWN.

Now It Often Water 1t Well, Use a
Good Commercial Fertilizer.
The oftener grass is moved the bet.
ter it will Withstand dry weather. If
it becomes necessary to apply water
during July or August, do it. Thorough
ly. A little wetting with the good for
nothing lawn sprinkler is worse than
none
Enough water should be applied.
says the Village, SO that the ground
below the sod becomes thoroughly
soaked, thus attracting the roots down
ward. Do not use the lawn mower
when the grass is wet.
II rive" "~''-''---ci al fertilizer on
during the sum-
1t will surprise Won.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Landmark to Come Down.

IdH0HdrK 20 COME DOWN..
Monticello, MIMI, Sept. pa deal
was closed yesterday whereby the
Merchants hotel, one of the landmarks
of Monticello, was disposed of. The
hotel will be torn down and hand.
some residence erected on the site.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
Wants $4,000 for lava.

Perham, Mimi, Sept. 81. - ]. B.
Hoover, who lives south of here, has
just sued the Nichols Chisholm Lum.
Der company of Frazee for $4,000
damages for the loss of an eye.
Golden Valley chronicle. (Beach, Billings County, N.D.) 1905-1916, 1907-09-26
rhjrty.two Injured.

Washington, Sept. 24.- Thirty-two
passengers were injured. none of them
seriously, by the derailment of train
just north Of Ryan's Siding early yes.
terday. A broken rail was the Gauge
Of the accident =