davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
ONE MAN AND SIX
 MULES ARE KILLED
STRUCK BY LIGHTNING TUESDAY EVENING NEAR CENTREVILLE. DEATH WAS INSTANTANEOUS. cIRculTcoURT OPENS MONDAY

Gentreville, August 14.-(speciai.)- At a late hour yesterday afternoon. lightning played havoc near Ashby, In this county. white man by the name of Wood, who works for W. H. Thomas, had charge of six fine mules belonging to Thomas. Dur ing a violent electric storm a flash of lightning killed Wood and the six mules instantly.
 Thomas is one of the county commits soners and was in Centreyille attending that court when news of his misfortune reached him.
 Commissioners court has been in sss- sion here for the last two days and much routine work was done.
 Miss Ella Mae Gardner is entertaining a number of young lady friends at house party at her beautiful home on Moren avenue
 Mrs. Rushton and Miss Roberts of Blr- mingham are visiting the family of Sena- tor Reynolds.
 MT. and Mrs. John Stone Leeper are spending a week at Talladega Springs
 Circuit court will convene here on next Monday for a session of four weers, and things about the court house present q busy appearance.
 It is probable that within very short while definite steps will be taken looking to the erection of cotton mill al Cahaba Falls, near this place. The water power at that point is as fine as any in the state
 Work has commenced on the brick house on the square opposite the post office It is being erected by Postmaster Fuller and Dr. J. I. Logan.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
COTTON MARKET
 DULL AND LOWER Approximations Become Preva-
 lent Among Buyers SOME RAINS HAVE FALLEN
Reports from Texas and Other Points Show Slight mprovement-Mar- ket Becomes More Steady To-
 ward Close of the Day.

New York, August 1.-The cotton market opeed steady at an advance of points to a decline of 20 points. Trad ing was not active, but yesterdays buy CTS were selling as result of re- newed apprehensions regarding the stock market situation and reports of rain in Texas. After selling off to a ne decline of about 10 to 12 points on the active months, the market con- tinued dull and rather easy in tone.
 The market steadied slightly during the late forenoon on reports that with the exception of few scattering coast showers on rains had fallen in Texas and covering by some of the early sell CTS. Prices at midday were about to points net lower.
 Spot, quiet; middlng unland, 1S.30c; middling gulf, 13.S5e.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
HEAVY LOSSES IN
 STOCK MARKET Conditions During the Day
 Verge On a Panic BEARS RAID NEAR CLOSE
k.umors of Serious Commercial Trou- bIes Are Tinted at, But no Con- frmation Is Received of the
 Reports of Failure.

New York August 14.-Trading in the
 stock market today was active and sensational toward the close, when heavy losses were registered, under a flood of liquidation orders. The days develop ments were for the most part distinctly unfavorable embracing as they did the announcement of receivership proceedings against a very prominent New England manufacturing concern, whose embarrass- ment was brought about by lack of work ing capital It is generally known that in the present state of the money mar ket various corporations in all parts of the country are experiencing much diffi- culty in financing their legitimate re- quirements. So urgent have the needs of some of these corporations become that all sorts of inducements to attract cap ital have been offered. Sentiment was also adversely affected by the failure of the treasury department to take action looking to the relief of the money mar ket. It was hoped, that some word of encouragement might come from Oyster Bay regarding the governments attitude towards the so-called trusts, but up to the close of the market no message was forth coming. The market held moderately firm in the early session. but in the final hour, under a succession of concerted bear attacks, together with enforced liquida- ton, prices broke from to p7oints in almost all the active issues, while many of the specialties fell with greater vio- lence.
 The late break was attended by ru- mors, some of which hinted at serious trouble in commercial circles in this and adjacent cities. Inquiries among the lead ing financial institutions, however, failed to elicit any confirmation of these re- ports. The closing was extremely active and a slight rally resulting from cover ing of short contracts. The level re- corded al the end of the day was the lew- ect, in many instances, for six years. In fact, not a few issues sold as low as in the memorable panic of May 1901: AThe days business aggregated almost pne million shares. Some of the days Extreme declines includes:
 1 Amalgamated Copper, &; Union Pacific, pfd, :; Union Pacific, 69s American Smelt ing 6ss; Reading, 61h Great Northern, pfd, 6A; Delaware and Hudson, 5s Brooklyn Transit, B. and New York Ger tral 41a; In the special class the losse were even greater, extending to P points in third avenue. On a single transac ton Wells Fargo stock broke 20 points, and others so-called investment issues suffered heavily. Conditions in the money market were nominally unchanged In reality, all time accommodations were stiffeg, practically few over time loans being 1sitfde at less than per cent.
 The bond market was weak in sympathy
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Interior Movement.

Houston: Stock, 10,172.
 Augusta: Net receipts 203 gross re- celpts, 203; shipments, 153; sales, 6; stock, 7256
 Memphis; Quiet; middling, 1S1s net re- ceipts. 60; gross receipts, SO; shipments, 951 sales, 100; stock, 27,320
 St. Louis Quiet; mddlng, 13ls net re- ceipts, 49 gross receipts, 121; shipments, 620; stock, 50o5.
 Cincinnati: Net receipts, PTS; gross lo- ceipts, 27S; shipments, 4oi; stock, 592S Louisville; Firm; middling, 13i4
 Little Rock: Stock, APP
 Total today: Net receipts, 590; gross receipts, 662; shipments, 2025: sales, 106; stock. 60 403.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
"CLEANLINESS IS NAE PRIDE. DIRTS NAE HON. EsTY." COMMON SENSE DICTATES THE USE OF
 SAPOLIO
DRs. DoMER & DoZIER,s

DRs. DoZIER 6 DoZIER'S EDIoO-suRozoAL AND nLno-
 TRo-THERAPEUTTC INsTT-
 TUTE.
 fxYK N. Twenty-nrnt Street BIRMINGHAM ALABAMA A strictly high class Institute for the scientific treatment of all ohron- ie. Nervous Blood. Skin. Rectal. Fe- male and Genito-U Urinary diseases. Dsformities, Tumors. stin Joints, Cancer. Lupus, Malignant Ulcers, Rheumatism ar.i Consumption. Hemorrhoids, ysricoseie, Hernsa and venoresi Diseases, of every name. nature, form and character are
 aiso treated snd a fcsal xusy-
 antee of Cure will Be Given
 in every case
 Our equipment, consisting of wsll- hept prescription department. x- Ray, Violet Ray. Static and Galyano- Faradic apparatus, Super Heated Air, Electric Light Cabinst. Eureka NebuliEer and Ozone Limitations Tor nose, throat and lungs. ana a thor oughly equipped Surgical Depart ment. modern and up-to-dAte in every partioulas, give us a prestige OVeT HI compStftofs ln AlaDama In our special nns of practice
 CoRREsPONDENCE INVITED Consultation and examination free,
 Terms liberal and confidence held invioiats. of1os hours a. m. to p. m Sundays. 8 a. m. 10 l D. m. A FEW OF MANY ENDORSEMENT
 FROM TTID PRESS.
 The Birmin z Ia am Ledger. Drs. De- zier arc without doubt the best known specialists in the south, and their fame Is due entirely to their great skill.
 The Birmin sh am News: Both Drs o. T. and Byron Dozter arc reliable and experienced physicians and sur geons, who deserve the great suc- cess which has been and is theiYs. The Age-Heraid: Drs. Doziers long standing and approved abilities entitle them to the proud distinction of standing at the head of their pro- feBsion
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Fruits and Produoa.

Florida and Alabama Green Beans- Crate-$l50.
 Lemons-Per box, extra fancy, $6q6. 50. Cabbage-Home grown, per doz., 40dD7So. per crate. s1 75@2.oo; Virginia, s2.5o. Peaehes-Slx basket crates, $1.0og2 50 Onions-New croI. pounc. sc. Northern Potatoes-Per bushell, S1.20. Peaehes-Six basket crates, $l.5003.00. Hens-30040c; broilers, 20090c. Eggs-20c; canded, 20 to Pic. Butter-Fresh, sg121xc; renovated. 2eo: creamery. 34c-
 Cheese-F ull cream, per pound. 1G917c. Tomatoes-South Alabama, basket crate, $1.00Ql.@
 Roasting Ears-Per doz., 30Q40c Nuts-English walnuts. i6c per pound: pound; filberts. 12lAc per pound: peoans- Zoe per pound; mixed nuts. 125bc per pound.
 Raisins-Two crown layers, g; three crown layers, 2.&.
 Dates--Per case B pound case. S2 F,gs-Layers, 5 crown, si.l0. ( crown, sl.25 per box.
 Pcanuts-FGncy. per pound. 71kc: cholcs. 61kc.
 cucumbers- Crate, s1. .75dp20O. Souash-Crate, 75cQsl00.
 New Irish Potatoes-Per bushel, o0cQ$l Canteloupes-s2Q25
 Watern elons-20@30c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Money on Call.

New York, August 14.-Money on call strong. 21h041a per cent; ruling rate 31s; closing bid 2; offered at 2ls
 Time loans strong and dull; sixty days, 6 per cent and ninety days 6A@61a per cent six months s1zGD7 per cent.
 Close: Prime mercantile paper, 6aola per cent; sterling exchange steady with actual business in bankers bills at S4S6. .G5 for demand and at s4S2.2O for sixty day bills; commercial bills, s4S1a4; bar silver, 691s; Mexican dollars b3s4; government bonds strong: lroad bonds weak.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Never Touched Him.

From the Chicago News.
 "I have brought back the lawn mos I bought of you last week" said the m with the side whiskers. You said you'd return the money If 1t wasn't sat factory"
 "Yes. that's what l said" replledl Il dealer, but I assure you the money ". perfectly satisfactory in every respeG."
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Dry Goods.

New York, August 14,-An advance in fruit of the loom to 12 cents went Into effect today. The general dry good mar ket was quiet and trade was affected by the uncertainties in the money markets and the telegraphers' strike.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Bonds.
Ireasurv Staten ent.

Washington, August 14-Today's state ment of the treasury balances 1n the general fund shows available cash bal anee. s239 141.242; gold coin and bullion, S59 sos. .76o. Gold certificates, ss,356,51o
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Chicaoo Chance.

Chicago. August 14.-Firm cables and a brisk demand from exporters for Amer ican wheat caused strength today In the market, the September delivery clos ing at A net gain of 14c. Corn was up ssc. Oats were 7s01c higher. Provisions were shade to 21hc lower.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
The Charm of Maine.
fIC OIId' TIT VT NFdIIIts he Cleveland Plain Dealer.

From the Cleveland Plain Dealer.
 The coast C Maine seems to possess pe- culiar charms for authors as a place to live during the summer months. Mrs Margaret Deland has gone. as usual, to Kennebunkport, where she lives in a charming rambling, manywindowed house which is surrounded by shrubbery and beds of splendid flowers. For Mrs. Deland has not only a love for flowers. but a remarkable gift for making them grow
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Hides and Wool.

Green salt hides, 7q71hc. Green hides, 6c. Dry flint hides, 14Q15c. Dry salt hides, 12413c. Sheepskins, 15d75c. Horsehides, s1G2. Goatskins, 10G25c. Tallow, 445c. Beeswax. 25Q26c. Washed wool, 3etd31c. Clear unwashed wool. 20021c. Burry wool, 10d11c. Ginseng, s405.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15

with the movement in stocks Total sales. par value, were s1,s12.0OO.
 United States government bonds were unchanged.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
New York Cotton Market.

New York. August 14=Cotton. spot. closed quiet 5 points lower; middling uplands, 13.25c; middling gulf, 13.50c. Sales 219 bales.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
hck M Market.

t-Cattle receipts, 1s,
 ,g, others weak; com-
 s, s45odl7 60; cows.
 005,50; bulls s90O0
 market easy to Dc
 me heavy, s6009 | $6. 15d650; light h s5.5o@5.9O; bulk ot
 !; sheep steady, Ian oa6, lambs, $6.50
 New market for coffee unchanged but clos, gher. Sales were rep ..cluding Sep tember .oer, 5.85 January, 5.so Mar, y.s0a595; May 600 and July SOS pct unchanged.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Liverpool Cotton Market.

Liverpool, August 1.-The following were the quotations on the Liverpool cotton exchange today:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Local Staple orocerIssl.

Sugar-Granulated, sac: Y. C., 55sc. Flour-Fancy patent. $6.10; standard patent, s5.50; straight, $5,10.
 Coffee-Grsen. n1l3e: Arbuckls's. S1s.o5; Porto Rico, s16.06.
 Meat-Drs salted ribs. SAC: dry saltsd rib bellies, 1ohc; extra clear, loo; hams. fancy, 15sse; medium, 141so; bacon bellies. 13c: California hams, He.
 Lard-Leaf 10Ac; compound lard. $40. Molasses- Centrifugal. 30Qp35c; sugar house, 4Oc; Georgia cane. SIG.
 White peas-Per bushs:. s3.sA
 Beans-Navy, s2.00 per pushel; hand picked Lima, To.
 Grits-S2 pounds, S1.60.
 Meai-"Jim Dandy" Soc per bu.. 98 lbs. bags.
 Macaroni, 55kc.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
RAILROAD SCHEDULES

Showing the arrival and departure of passenger trains at the new Terminal Station. Birmingham:
 (Effective July l, -3yf)
 Southern RaIfmav
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
Feed Stun.

Corn-No. 2 mixed. 75c.
 Oats-No. mixed, 43c; No. 1 white, oOc; white clip. 5Sc.
 l,ure wheat braL, 30 or 100. u.s0. Cotton seed feed meal. s2s; prime, Fl. Corn chops-S1.3.
 Corn hearts, 2&
 Shorts-l00 pound sack. $14O. Hulls S0-lb c. S., g ton; 2o-lb. 6. h.. soo sack; 1Oo-lb c. B.. s11 ton: 100-lb c. s- 45c sack; 100-lb sack hulls, e0c.
 Hay-Choice timothy. s27; No. 1 timo- tt.y, BPS; Johnson grass. s1S; clover mixed, t24.60
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
T. .. T. E INs INs NUs1 NaIIs NIF slVH T T. .. ]. & R. R. O.. gen mtg. ss
 Miscellaneous stocks and Bonds Ala. State Fair bonds .. ........ 50 A ..o,dalo and Ca

Ala. State Fair bonds .. ........ 30 .. Avondale Land Go. .............. .. .. Ayondale Mills ....................15 120 Birmingham Ice Factory Co....110 IS Birmingham Realty Co.,, com...12b 40 Birmingham Realty Co.,. pfd. .. 90 90 Bir. W. W. Co.,, gen. mort....... 93 97 Continental Gsn Go. ........ .... .. .s. Continental Gin Co.,. h.,nds..,.. e ...
 Country Club. 2nd n.ert......... 70 10 East Lake Land Co. ............ .. 80 Elnwood Cemetery co.......... ss 10s Ensley Land Go. loldl .......... 5 Ensley Land Co. (new) ..........10o IA Hugenotto-c Cons. Co.,, 6s.........1Ga 1Oa Forbes Plano Co.,. pfd............ q 1Oo Gray 6 Dudley Hard. Co........e. ... Hillman Hotel .... .... ..........i00 Martin Cracker Co...............leu ... North Birm. Land Co..........s.. O As Underwriters' R. H. 6 R. Co.,. q. 50 Woodward Con. Co.,, oom........1eo ... woodward c. Co.,, 2d mt bonds 100 1os
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15

New York, August 14.=The closing stocks ranged q S follows:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15

People ss wings Bank and Trust com pany. as to my honesty for my contracts
 Fully three -fourths oI my patients have been treated by some one else before call ing on mo to be cured Why not come as soon as afflicted? You will save money distressing pain and valuable time; be- 1kdes, there is satisfaction In knowing Fat the very best treatment is being given you by an honest. competent phy- eician. 1 have treated private troubles ms a speciality in the city of Birmingham. Ala, since August 8. 1887. I cure all man. ner of private diseases cure many pa- tients by mall treatment. Write for prices and terms.
 I do not use large advertisements and false statements to attract patients which merit has failed to secure. If you fail to be cured by such methods, give me a call and get well.
 My offices are the most private and quiet l, the city, tenth story of the new First National bank building. corner of Second avenue and Twentieth street. Rooms 10o6 and 1oo7. Take ons of the nns elevators to tenth floor.
 Office hours: e:oo a m. to s:so D A
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15
HE AGE-HERALD, THURSDAY AUGUST 15, 100

Bess. Coal, Iron and Land. d........ 30 s5 Cahaba South Mining Co.......14o0 ... Dimmick Pipe Co. com.......... SS ... Lcuis., Hcrd. 6 St. L. pref. $ a Louis, Hend. z St. L., com....I I II Pratt Con. O 6 | bonds. ...... ss Rep. Steel 6 Iron Co.,, oom.... 25 26 Rep. Steel & Iron Go. pfd. -. 80 s5 seahoard Air Line. Atlanta Rir-
 mingham Div. bonds ........... @ % Sloss-Shen s. & I. com ..,....... A S Sloss- Shelf S. & I Co.,. pfd....... g 95 s. L SE Steel Ce.. 1st mort ..... 10s iod 3. l. 6 Steel Co.,. Ind mort.... .. ... g. 6 N. Ala. R. R. Co.,, com... $ ... South Steel Co, 5 D. c. bonde.. .. ss T. c. I. & R. R. Co.,. com...... 1855 150 T. (. I. & R. R. co.. pref. .1sO 1oo T. G. I. 6 R. R. Co.,. Bir Div.-1o3 1o5 T. c. I. R. R. Co.,, DeB. div....10n 1o3 |. ,s 1 & R. R. O.. Tenn. div. .102 1o4 T. c. I. & R. R. Co.,, Cah. div. loo 10s T t I &, R R. o. gen mtg . gS 95
The Birmingham age-herald., 1907-08-15

guarantee you a perma- aent cure of private troubles and that you nay know my uarantee is re- lble 1 refer ,u with per iission. to the irst National ank. Alabama National bank, jteiner Broth SITS. bankers, Jefferson Coun- ty s a V Tn gs bank and the
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-05-11
THE LAW IS

Thursday night M r. Preston and Joseph Smith charged with the murder
of John Silva, were found guilty; Preston of murder in tn second degree, carry
ing a penalty of from 10 years to life in the penitentary. and Smith was found
guilty of voluntary manslaughter, the penalty for which is from l to 10 years
imprisonment Preston vas recommended to the mercy of the court. The cases
against St. John and others for conspiracy have gone ovr for a few days to hear
arguments IN a motor to quash the indictments against them. The verdict
against Smith who vas charged with being accessory, has strong bearing n these
other conspiracy casesa as it shows that the jury gave considerable weight to the
testimony tending to prove conspiracy, which formed a sensational phase Of the
case.
The law abiding people of Goldfeld are well satisfied with the verdict found
in the Preston and Smith case and undoubtedly the defendants are thanking their
lucky stars that they got off SO well. While the verdict was Tot as severep per-
haps as might have been reached under the law, there is no disposition o the
part OF the citizens o. Goldfeld to prosecute the men charged with the crime.
The employers Of Goldfeld " had their differences with he Industrial Work
eso Of the World, but those differences have adjusted themselves and are forgot
en-. The crime vas committed under almost fanatic zeal TO further what was
supposed to be the 'cause of organized labor But If course 1t vas the worst
blow that could have come to the labor movement in Goldheld.
The men who committed the murder doubtless regard themselves, al others
do of their lass, rs martyrs 20 the .cause, and to have imposed a more severe
verdict would possibly have given them morerg right Tor cauonizaton among the
martyrs to labor. But with the verdict rendered, especially as it is coupled with
a recommendation for emency, the guilty and their friends have little ground
for complaint. The jury is to be commended for it's moderation and wisdom, and
all officers of the our for the discretion IN rare tact ant ability with which
the casey sh handled.
The law abiding citizens of Goldfeld have good reason to rejoice " the
outcome Of this trial. 1t is the first criminal case growing directly III OF the
labor troubles here; it is the first case 20 b. tried in Godfed since it became
the county seat, and the people were naturally apprehensve lest justice
might mscarry. This verdict will prove to the people If the world that Gold
field is amply able to take careo " herself; that the law is supreme and here man.
dates are obeyed fearhssly and justly; that n organization however powerful,
that no junta of assasdns however threatening, cal influence the court in the
matters of fan ant even handed justice. 1t shows that as FAR as the adminhtra
ton and enforcement of the law obtains, life and property are as safe in Gold
field Is anywhere else in the country
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-05-11
NEW OFFICIALS WELCOME

The city of Goldfed, the new county seat Il Esmeralda county, welcomes
the court and the county officers most cordially. We believe that they will find
life in Goldfeld n agreeable change from the somnolent existence at Hawthorne
The temporary court house, of course does not afford all the Don an convent
ences they are accustomed to, but this matter win be righted m time, as a new
house will be erected that will be in every way worthy the leading city OF
Nevada. We believe he county and court officers viii find al appr@iable in
IN business here. which doubtless, they viii not regret
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-05-11
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. REv1vEs

The officers of the Chamber of Commerce re making an honest and stenu-
us effortt to put some vitality into that organization A lew secretary in the
person of Mark Paisted has been appointed and he has already gone to work
with his coat off. Nj. Plisted is a very competent gentleman. He is a news
nan by profession but has had considerable work in the particular field
IL which he has been chosen by the Goldheld chamber of commerce. We be-
speak for him > cordial reception by the business men of Goldfed and believe,
with the energetic leadership Of President Detch. the Chamber OF Commerce win
be pulled nj Of the slough and be made n institution of great service to this
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-05-11
QUERIES
AND
w

Subscribers are welcome to the
use OF this department. In asking
about companies, state all
facts al far as known Of location
OF property. officers, ETC., TO assist
ouires much time and correspond
ence, often to elicit he desired In
formation, and as h demands
upon this department are very
heavy. subscribers will please ex-
ercise patience. and allow for TWO
OF three weeks time Tor
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1907-10-08

On Sunday, while Mrs ]. A.
Fickland was out riding, the horse
became frightened AMI ran, throw
ing Mrs. Fickland and her three
children out. When Mrs. Fickland
had recovered she began a search
for the children and found them
with only bruises except the little
three year old girl whose arm was
broken, both bones being fractured.
In her fright she started to take the
child to town but when she came
10 her senses remembered she
was leaving her baby behind, and
went back. A gentleman and his
wife came along and took Them to
to the home of Postmaster Marston.
1t was one hour and a half before
a physician could get to them.
After the fracture was reduced
they were CARVED to the home Of
Mr.. Reiber, who is Mrs. Spickland'S
father.
Fitzgerald enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1895-1912, 1907-10-08

Mr.. and Mrs. S. G Pryor and
several of the children have re-
turned FROM Leslie where they at
tended reunion Of the Pryor
family.
The occ1sion was the 5lth an
MYERS y st'.r n'arri:@e Of Mr..
and Mis-. ). &. "ryor ST..
Fifty-fve children and grand
children Of the couple were present
and participated in the ceremonies
and festivities. At each annual
reunion the babies are christened I;
on the present occasion four in
fants Of the rapidly multiplying
family, were baptized.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pryor, the elder,
are in good health and promise
many more annual meeting with
their oflsprings.
This is one flock without its
black sheep altho it will be adj
mittcd that from a numerical
stand point there is room for Ole
or more. The pryor stock seems
to be thoroughly innoculated with
what is usually termed rugged
honesty, and the high integrity o
the parents is reaching down thrC
the second and third if not to tn
fourth generation.