davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1907-11-19
HIGH SPRINGS HAPPENINGS.
Nomination Of City Officers by Demo-
cratic Club-Other Notes.

High Springs, Nov. 1S,-The Demo
cratic Club Of High Springs has nomi-
mated the following ticket:
Mayor T.. B. Clark: Marshal and
Collector, G. W. bryant; Clerk and
Treasurer |. l.. Grimes, Tax Assessor.
ii. {, Cato; Councilmcn f. H. Ander-
son, W. b. Rivers. and NJ. A, IIeXley.
T.. X. Anderson was elected chairman
Of the club for the ensuing year.
The New Century Club, at the last
meeting elected the following officers
President, Mrs, H. G. stevens, Vice
President, Mrs. G. r. Granting Sec
rotary. Airs. i. d. Neal; Treasurer.
Mrs j. y Sails,
Prof. Cawthon, principal of the
Gainesville High School, was in town
Saturday to visit his brother.m.law.
Wade Whildcu, who has been very
| sick Mrs. j. W Whildcu. OF Alex
andrtayillc Ga, mother of Mr. Will
den. was also here The many .rjcuds
Of the young man will be- delighted
To hear that he Is improving
/ Dr c. c. Barrs Of Gainesville Wis
| tied Dr r. I. Hodges ON sunday.
Miss Laura Guy is visiting friends
at Drew
Mrs. II. c. Stevens and Mrs VI. p
/ summers leave Tuesday for Gaines.
willie. 20 attend the Federation Of
WomauS Clubs
ON Friday evening the ladies OF
the New Century Club gave an oyster
supper for the benefit Of The high
school About So was realized
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1907-11-19
At Church OF Christ.

Rev j w Dunn m eloquent di.
\ Inc and faithful worker of the Church
cot christ. began series of meetings
at the Liberty street church sunday
which will be continued Tor an IN.
definite period The meetings 50 far
have hr,u fairly we'll attended aud
ndictuuu, ar that the meeting, will
prove % grvat success aud benefit -
the church here. which so far 3, not
widely known iu jh,s section
The public SIS Invited To- attend
services which arc held daily at
= +. IN
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1907-11-19
A Pleasant Party.

A pleasant party comprising Mcssrs.
James Bedford, Jr, Dallas bowers
and Thomas Dean, and Misses Rosabcl
and Winnefrcd Pedrick and Dorothy
Frevatt, left Saturday for Wacahoota,
where they were guests Of the Misses
pedrlcks grandmother, Mrs. J Porter
Smith, at cane grinding aud candy.
pnll Saturday night. II is needless To
add that they enjoyed their visit very
much.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1907-11-19
oLs-rims IhanksaLvLns sos.aL

An members OF the Baptist Nuuus
Peoples Union OF the First Narti~,
church are Invited 90 attend am old.
time Thanksgiving social az the home
90 Mr. and Mrs l.. " jackson this
evening
An member are requested O. w",,
at the church In time tu l,a', ,1r tNc
jackson home. North G9luv.'N'c. iu
o hnJy. At $50 O'Clock
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1907-11-19

Bilious? Feel heavy after dinner
Tongue coated? Ritter taste? Com
plexlon sallow? Liver needs waking
|up. Doan's Rcgulcts cure bilious at.
lacks. % cents at any drug store.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1907-11-19
FOR over Sixty Years

Mrs wiasloV'S Soothing Syrup has
been used for chlldrcnS ;eethlng. Il
soothcs tho child sottens the gums.
allays all pain. cures Wind code, and
Is ths best remedy Tor diarrhoeA.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1907-11-19

Chamberiain's Soils S eho'r' 80. md '..
Never fails Buy Il now. II may $40 l.e
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1907-03-19

TIL q Norwegian
IA sport Of skee-
ing is becoming
quite popular In
those parts Of the
United States where
there is enough
8 W. Skees are
elongated and mar
rOwed snowshoes.
They are intended
for carrying the
- Z
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1907-03-19
Put His Foot Ir,t

On one occasion in Scotland a guest
arriving rather late at a country house
was quartered in the haunted room.
Although protesting to be a skeptic,
Ike many others, his courage vanished
with the light Determined, however,
to protect himself as well as possible,
he placed a loaded revolver under his
pillow and awaited events. As the
clock struck midnight he saw a fieshy
hand at the end Of the bed, and,
steadymg his nerve, he addressed the
visitant thus: IF you do not instantly
remove your hand 1 shall fire without
further warning" He counted three
and then discharged the bullet. A
howl of pain which aroused the house
hold followed, and it was soon discoy-
cred that the successful marksman
had shot away two Of his own toes
London Throne.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1907-03-19
A Picture In Wood.

There are various glimpses Of Wits
tier in the "reminiscences Of the late
Sir Wyke Bayliss, whilom president of
the Society of British Artists. Here is
an incident Of hanging day" whlIs
Whistler occupied the presidency:
A carpenter held In his hand q paecs
Of wood, with which he was about %
steady a heavy frame II was q bat
ten of yellow deal, with a large kns1
OF lovely color, pitch brown and gold.
running the whole length Of tie board.
Selling the board, made the carpenter
saw out Of it fragment to ct q frame
which stood on the mAnteIpieca At q
little distance the thing assumed the
appearance Of a golden sunset seen
across an open country, with a little
hill or clump OF trees against the lumI-
nous sky The graduation Of color was
beautiful beyond description. At that
moment the president entered We
pointed across the gallery to the new
harmony In gold and brown" and CON
graduated him on its loneliness. Mr.
Whistler. hastily putting his eyeglass
to his eye. exclaimed: a'Eh, eh! WHAT'S
that7 Who lent thatY' He was as
mnoh dalightsd "a Ne vera
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1907-03-19
INTESTINAL INDIGESTION.
It's symptoms and the way 1t shouIa
BE Treated.

|
BE Treated.
1t was formerly thought that the
stomach was the main organ Of diges-
ton, and dyspepsia was supposed al
ways to have its seat there. But this
question has been much studied of
late, with the result that the stomach
has been found to be Of little account
comparatively in the preparation of the
food for absorption. The most impor-
tant part of digestion occurs in the up
per part Of the intestine, where the
food, after leaving the stomach, is
churned and mixed thoroughly with
the bile and pancreatic secretion.
Since, then, the intestine takes such
an important part in digestion, it is
natural to suppose that a failure to
perform this function properly would
give rise to serious disturbances of
health, and such, in fact, is the case.
Intestinal indigestion is a not uncom-
| mon affection at all periods of life
and is especially prevalent in children.
The chief symptoms are hatulence, or
wind, more or less collie, diarrhea, or
more often constipation, or an alterna-
ton of the two and practical starva-
ton, as shown in weakness and enact
alton.
The treatment is mainly through diet
but this will vary, OF course, according
to age. In an infant the problem is
difficult one. If the child Is fed arti-
icially all prepared foods containing
starch should be taken away, and
cows milk, modified as to the amount
of fat, sugar or casein it contains, &C
cording to the physicians directions,
should be substituted.
If the infant is nursing the life Of the
mother should be studied, for the state
Of her health may affect the milk IN
juriously
In older children and adults the
amount Of fats and of starchy foods
must be carefully regulated. Cereals,
pastry, rice, potatoes and bread must
be cut out Of the dietary for a time or
taken in very small quantity. When
eaten at all they should be most thor
oughly, even excessively, chewed, for
in this way they may be in great meas
ure digested by the saliva before reach
ing the intestine.
The diet should consist mainly q
milk, white of eggs and the most d.
gestible meats and fish The dlarrhea
or constipation should be regulated,
and sometimes the administration Of
intestinal antiseptics is beneficial. Reg
lar exercise in the open air is of great
value in the treatment. The cold bath
or shower bath is often Of service
when it is followed by a healthy BoAO-
tion.-Youth's Companion.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1907-03-19

The child who ls taught to love ami
mails ana to have a dog as a companion
II introduced to friend OF the truest
and best kind-the kind Of friendship
that lasts. Have you never had a dogl
Then you don't know what pleasure
can be had In his companionship In
Fambles, in his quiet presence In your
room, his unobtrusiveness when human
company would bore you. ''chum'
who always adapts himself TO your
mood when man or woman would JaF
upon You. By all means cultivate m
children love OF animals, especially
Of mans best friend" the dOg.-New
York Herald.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1907-03-19

begins. The skillful jumper will
a hundred feet or more before
rs.
worlds record jump was made
Fears ago in Norway. 1t is 1874
inches. That is almost phenom-
But a number of Americans,
pr them of Scandinavian extrac-
Aowever, have made better than
dred feet. It is said that at q
|ment where a hundred men are
petition the jumps viii average
est The highly skilled men, Of
far surpass the average.
are simply long strips or run
pine or ash wood, about four
wide and from six to ten feet
They are turned up at the front
d are strapped to the feet about
udle. At this point the wood Is
thick. The thickness tapers
fard the ends. The runner usu-
FRIES long pole for steering or
when running and for balanc-
nself when he takes the flying
bonn the bump. Men who are
In skeeing disdain the assist
the pole. 1t is advisable for
ersons TO carry o. however.
Jumper who lands upon his feet
ips going wins over the one who
mp farther, but falls into the
While this sport may seem dan
10 the uninitiated. accidents sell
ppen- 1t is highly celebrating,
be imagined
lent Roosevelt when he visited
lowstone park a few winters
lie an attempt to learn skeeing.
lacked the time to become an
ha dptaehmsnt Of Unitsd States
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1907-03-19
THE JOYS OF
SKEE JUMPING
Norwegian Sport That is Be
coming Popular

troops in that snowy region has skees,
and the men wear them sometimes on
duty.
In Norway, Sweden, Russia and Den
mark there are regular skee regiments
IN the armies. These soldiers carry
their rides and bag containing thir.
ty-six pounds Of provisions, blankets
and clothes. They carry triangular
canvases, which they put toetther Al
night to form tents.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1907-03-19

o1NCA6E uVKS rap
y over Une snow than he could 90
the ordinary snowshoe used BIZ
ne of the northern American In
ms. As matter Of fact, skees are
ed also as flying machines on a
lifted scale. That is where the fun
nes in. Skee jumping 1t is called.
he Norwegians and Swedes who
,neered the states of Minnesota.
chigan and Wisconsin introduced
skee. They had been used to it at
ne. They found plenty of deep
w and the necessary hills for the
rt in their adopted country and
dually taught their neighbors, the
Americans, the usefulness and
joys of skeeing. There is a ma
al skeeing association, which holds
ual tournaments In Minnesota or
higan, at which contests in skee
ping and running are held. There
othing so exciting as these tourna-
BITS. Washington's birthday was
sen for the date this year and Red
be-, MINI, as the place for the tour
hents.
pr skee jumping a steep, long hill is
cted, where the snow is several
deep. If no satisfactory hill be
hd, sort of toboggan slide is rig
up for use as the first and steepest
Of the course. The skeemen climb
be top of this on ladders or walk
long the side of the snow covered
k. Far down the course is the
p or take-off, which is an obstruc-
built Of wood and covered with
7. The runner strikes this and
into the air. That is where the
Bluefield evening leader. [volume] (Bluefield, W. Va.) 1906-1911, 1907-08-27
SoIIcE no TAKE DISPOSITIONS

. Matthew Parker Moore. Thomas
Moore. Mrs. Annie Z. Moore aud
Charles J. Hepburn:
Notice is hereby given you that
Monday. the 23rd day OF Septem-
Der. 1907. between the hours OF
eight O'Clock n. IN. and six O'Clock
p. m. OF said day. at the law Office of
Joseph p. McKeehan. at No. s North
hanover street. In the burough OF
Carlisle. in the County OF Cumber-
and. in the State OF Pennsylvania.
we will proceed to take the deposit
ions of Johnston McLanahan and
other witnesses. and on Thursday.
he 26th day OF September. 1907,
between the hours of eight O'Clock
a. m. and six o'clock p. m. of sajd
day. at the law Office OF Scott Nc.
Lanahan at 1872 Broadway, New.
York City, New York. we will pre-
coed to take the dispositions of
Hiss Emmalin Parker Moore and
'ther witnesses. which dispositions.
when so taken. are intended to be
read as evidence on our behalf in n
certain suit in Chancery now pend
ns In the Circuit Court OF the
County of Mercer and State of West
Bluefield evening leader. [volume] (Bluefield, W. Va.) 1906-1911, 1907-08-27

Virginia, wherein We are plaintiffs
and You are defendants. IL from any
cause said dispositions are not com.
menced. or II commenced. are not
completed ON the day above named.
the same will be continued from
day TO day and from time to time
I the same places and between the
same hours until completed.
EPHEMIA p. MOORE.
MARCIA p. MOORE,
EMALIN PARKER MOORE and
JOSEPH p. McKEEHAN.
As joint trustees under the viii OF
Johnston Moore. deceased.
And
EPHEMIA p. MOORE.
MARCIA p. MOORE. and
EMMALIN PARKER MOORE
n their own right as cestui que trust
under the will of said Johnston
Moore and also as heirs at law OF
said Johnston Moore. deceased.
BY r. c. and BERNARD
McCLAUGHERTY.
DAVID Il. JOHNSTON
HALE & PENDI ETON.
Their Attorneys.
S-14-4t
Bluefield evening leader. [volume] (Bluefield, W. Va.) 1906-1911, 1907-08-27
now TO AVOID CATCHING COLI

As every one is liable to catch .
cold and as colds are dangerous be
cause they may terminate in chronic
throat or lung diseases. Every on,
hould be interested in Tearing how
avoid colds. The way is simple
Never sleep too cold. never fall
-s'eep in cola room, or while sit
ing IN cold draft. never sit or lie
u cold room or cold draft. Nc
ne ever catches cold when the
'ody and mind are active. no matter
no. cod one may get. II you ar.
S'f 'ring from a cold or its effects
kydale' Cough Elixir is the quickest
and best remedy you can use. Ry
dales Cough Elixir Is sold under a
guarantee. 25 and so cts. a bottle
For sale by The white Pharmacy
Cor Bland street and Princeton ave
Bluefield evening leader. [volume] (Bluefield, W. Va.) 1906-1911, 1907-08-27

ia twenty-siN years ago this
month left Glasgow I'm full-riggei
ship OF the city Line. being a mid.
shipman of JLe cmpany. We were
bound around the Cane OF Good
Horc % Calcutta.
We made a record RIM IN The toe
in eighteen days. and. missing me
doldrums. got a fair wind from the
westward
When I'm tho loo,lit, ~ n,o ~
Verde island. ,ha c,,,,b, 90, ,,.
course for tba ,t.bt loo,,i,, 49,
chart ,. c,bir t,blo ,.,,,, nos.
ciled course for ,na sacond osero,.,.
guidance
In The mt3lle watch vbio ,.,-
ON deck ON fbe o,Yosita si5e os no
roof a.c, iron, tho ofecor tho can
tain CALI ,,., ,no,,iro, -
had hammered with tho chart ~
piled that had soon NO ono 90
down below tbropgb tho cor,,,,,,,n
wa
He them osl1ol ,h, oeeoor ~, =,
ouircl o.. Ma. II. aiso 1T, 49,.
kpowledge of rho sar,o
He retired artor oto,o,,,, a., 49,.
cil-marked course again 90 Tho oor
rect cour.e II had hoo, cta,,,,, e.,
another course Inv some rnl,nor.n
person
Inn about an bour tho cartoin 81
a race called the officer do,,., on1
calle1 the first officer and steward
out OF their cabins aud dor,o,1oa
who had been nIavine tho fool Vii,
him NV famnerinq with tho cbort
Nobody knew az tho occurrorco
Disbeiievinq and IN naeeior no
again cb,noad tho cou,,.e 40 +ho cor
roo, bee,,ino. o,d r.or,,,, ,ho .o,e
Ger on wotcb to koa, % charm 1ookou,
he went TO his bortb but Law down
with the door or bis cabi, onor
commandinp viev of tho aaloor
table with the chart in eiobt
In about twenty minutes uhue all
were watching man dressed in a,
ordinary ~black eentIomon,e sniff
came from the fore mart Of the so-
loon ont Of tbe comnonionwav and
appreaohing the toblo hastily non
ciled inc course back again the third
time. headline MS ont Of orr course
The cantajr dumr,unded at first
at a stranger ON q merchant veseeI
when three weel,s ont Of MORT said
nothing bpf recoyoring himself he
sprang out OF his bunk roaring.
"Who are vouq"
The person. mounting to the chart
started toward the companionwav
the cantain eprinpine after him
In the companionwav he vanished
No one ever came ON deck where we
were waiting to catch him having
seen all and thinking possibly 81
was stowawav. though how he
could have lived and where hidden
himself was incomprebensible
All hands were then called. and n
complete search of the shin made.
the captain seeming TO think that
the man must have slipped past us
on deck doubling the possibility OF
Bluefield evening leader. [volume] (Bluefield, W. Va.) 1906-1911, 1907-08-27

Dr W vs. Lew health officer OF
Richmond va. was in the city yes
torday on route fo Princeton as am
export witness in the case Of Bailey
VS. the city of BlucGeld
The casa came un over the cify's
sewer cmrting 'n Che East river at
q point near Nr RUlev'e land and
damariue 81 TO quite an extent
~ is probable that it win be- sew
cral weeks before the case i settled
ass both sides have quite number
Of wi'nceecs Co introduce
Dr Levy is recognized as one of
the south leading authorlucs 1o
municipal health questions. has d
very varied experience and is
Bluefield evening leader. [volume] (Bluefield, W. Va.) 1906-1911, 1907-08-27

iormost In any crusade against the
transgressor of any OF ms city's
health bylaws. besides doing a mis-
slonary work against tuberculosis.
Bluefield evening leader. [volume] (Bluefield, W. Va.) 1906-1911, 1907-08-27
"ENCHANTNiENr"

me beautiful fairyland spectacle
again tonight at opera house. 20, Ii
and 80 cents.
Bluefield evening leader. [volume] (Bluefield, W. Va.) 1906-1911, 1907-08-27
"FNCH,vr,IFNr"

Tho beautiful fairyland spectacle
again tonight at opera house. %. 30
md 80 cents
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1907-04-05
TO CURE THAT COLD.
Local Druggists Suggestion.

Said a member Of the Pendleton
Drug Co, This is the season for
coughs and colds, and for the benefit
of Pendleton people we want to tell
them the best means for cure.
Don't dose the stomach with cough
syrups. It's no use; they only soothe
d little-upset the stomach and do
not heal.
1.-THE best cure we know Is Vinol
which contains in highly concentrat-
ed form all of the healing, curative ell
ements taken from genuine fresh
Gods livers, without a drop Of oil to
upset the stomach and retard its work.
1t contains no sickening drugs what
ever. Vinol heals, cures and strength
ems the sore lungs and bronchial tubes.
1t makes rich, red blood, builds up the
appetite and creates strength; in fact,
1t is the best remedy we have ever
sold in our store for chronic coughs,
colds, bronchitis, and all lung affec-
tions.
"We ask every person in Pendleton
who has a chronic cough or hard cold
to try Vinol on our guarantee to return
their money If they are not satisfied"
The Pendleton Drug Co.
Note.-While we are sole agents
for Vinol in Pendleton, it is now for
sale at the leading drug store in nearly
every town and city in the country.
Look for the Vinol agency in your
town.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1907-04-05

Mrs. wilkins Goes TO Helena.

Mrs. IneZ wilkins and son Roy,
the well known musicians of this city,
will leave tonight for Helena, where
they will Join Prof. and Mrs. NJ. H.
McMinn. From Helena the party
will begin season tour as musicians
for a large concert company, Prof.
McMinn having secured a contract for
furnishing the music this season.
They will traveeextensively over the
northwest and may possibly visit
Pendleton during the summer. Mrs.
wilkins leaves a large music class
here and may return next faH to re-
sumo her music teaching.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1907-04-05
THE WORD FELLOW"
Its Honorable Beginning and Its Lat
ter Day Decline.

Its Honorable Beginning and Its Lat
ter Day Decline.
The degeneracy Of good word wa'
illustrated In case at Branksomt
Dorset, in which witness spoke Of
the defendant as this fellow" and wa:
ordered by the bench to substitute
"this man" Fellow" began very
honorably by meaning a person who
put down money with others in q
joint undertaking, its component part:
being akin respectively to fee" prop
erty) and to LAY" and claw" To this
day 1t Is dignified to be fellow of Q
college, and nobody minds being called
fellow citizen" fellow Chris
tian" or a good fellow"
But ordinarily fellow" alone ranks
now as in the painful scene in which
Mr.. Tupman said, "Sir, you're a fel
low" and Mr.. Pickwick retorted, "Sir
you're another" In the fourteenth
century 1t was customary to call 6
servant fellow" in kindly condescen
sion. Perhaps that explains the words
decline. though it may be due to tht
use of fellow" in the sense Of boor
companion. Companion and mate
also were contemptuous at one time
London Chronicle.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1907-04-05
STOCK OWNERS RESPONSIBLE.
Stock Must Not Be Allowed to Enter
Reserves.
A Washington dispatch says:

A Washington dispatch says:
In a case just decided by Judge
Hunt of the United States district
court of Montana, owners of livestock
are held responsible If they suffer
their stock to drift upon the national
forests. 1t was declared that the ma
tional forests need not be fenced to
exclude stock, no matter what tthe
state law is, and that therefore 1t is
Illegal not only to drive stock upon the
forests, but even to permit them to
drift there, unless the owner possesses
a permit.
The result of this case viii. cause
much comment In all the cattle states
which have fence laws, like Montana,
where the law provides that owners
of stock may allow their cattle to feed
upon the public domain. and that an
owner of lands not fenced is without
remedy for the damage done by ami
mails so ranging. For 1t means that
grazers near the national forests will
! be obliged either to take out permits
or themselves keep their cattle off the
forests Hitherto 1t has been a belief
that all the government could do in
cases where cattle drifted upon the
national forests was to cause them to
be driven off.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1907-04-05
CITY BREVITIES

Peacock coal. Oregon Lumber
Yard.
All kinds of good. dry wood. See
Minnis.
Private room and board, S1s South
Main street.
For Rent-S-room furnished cot
tage. 126 Thompson street.
See Minnis for good. dry wood that
burns. Lots OF It on hand.
Try Walters new Hard Wheat"
flour. now on the market
Wanted--strong boy to learn baker
trade. Apply at Model Bekery.
Leathers Transfer Co.. day and
night service. Phone Main 511.
Nice furnished housekeeping rooms
for rent. Inquire 800 Logan street.
Peacock brand coal. burns the best
and lasts longest. Oregon Lumber
Yard.
Special panel photos. 31.25 dozen.
Bowman studio. Finishing for ANA
teurs.
reuEOCh DTdHu Cbdi, IHe hinu tHdt
holds heat and burns clean. Oregon
Lumber Yard.
Found-Gauntlet driving glove for
tight hand. Size No. 6. Enquire
this office.
For sale-Cottonwood, cottonwood
posts and work horses. P. Schnei-
der, Nolin. oregon.
Wanted-An elderly lady to travel
and take care OF two small children.
Inquire room 2. Arlington.
The hest ccal to he had is the Pea
cock brand, handled by the Oregon
Lumber yard. Phone in your order.
Printer Wanted-All around, for
Job and case, sober. no cigarettes;
steady job. State wages. Drawer
H.. Condor. Ore.
The Insurance" gasoline stove
automatically controls the supply OF
gasoline. 1t is an absolute safeguard