The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1907-12-05

mission whether the applicant for a
federal charter was an association or |
combination within the restrictions of
the federal law. Provision should also
be made for complete publicity In all
matters affecting the public aud com.
plete protection to the investing public
and the shareholders In the matter OF
issuing corporate securities. II an In
corporation law Is not deemed advisa-
BILE. a license act for big Interstate cor
porations might be enacted or q COM
bnution OF the two might be tried.
The supervision established might be
analogous to that now exercised over
national banks. At least the anti
trust act should be supplemented by
specific prohibitions of the methods
which experience has shown have been
of most service in enabling mouopolis-
tic combinations to crush out competi-
tion.
The real owners Of corporation
should be compelled to do business In
their own name The right to hold
stock in other corporations should here
after be denied to Interstate corpora
tions. unless on approval by the proper
government officials. and prerequisite
to such approval should be the listing
with the government Of all owners and
stakeholder both by the corporation
owning such stock and by the corpora
ton In which such stock is owned
Lessons Of Recent Crisis.
To confer upon the national govern
ment In go. nc tion with the amend
ment I advocate In the antitrust law
power of supervision over big business
concerns engaged In interstate COM
merce would benefit them as 1t has
benefited the national banks. In the
recent business crisis II is noteworthy
that the institutions which failed were
institutions which were not under the
supervision and control OF the national
government Those which were under
national control stood the test.
Nation.,l control Of the kind above
advocated world be to the benefit OF
every well managed railway. From
the standpoint Of the public there Is
nee for additional tracks, additional
le."Anals aud Improvements In the &C.
tuaT hah,llng Of the railroads. and all
this as RAPIDLY as possible. Ample.
safe and spacdy transportation facili'
ties are even more necessary than
cheap transportation. Therefore there
Is need for the Investment OF money
which will provide for all these things
while ut the same time securing as far
us is possible better wages and shorter
hours for thoir employees. Therefore.
i l,x.h ilx. usf hn ittQ Qf n
BILE regulation of rates. we should be
the first to protest against any arbitra-
ry and unthinking movement to cut
them down without the fullest and
most careful consideration Of all inter.
ests concerned and OF the actual needs
of the situation. Only special body
of men acting for the iational govern
ment under authority conferred upon II
by the congress is competent to pass
Judgment Oil such matter.
Those who fear from sny reason the
extension OF federal activity will do
we'll to study the history not only Of
the national banking act, but of the
pure food law, and notably the meat
inspection law recently enacted. The
pure food law was opposed so violent
ly that its pasGugc was delayed for a
decade, vet II has worked unmixed and
immediate good The meat inspection
law was even more violently assafled,
and the same men who now denounce
the attitude of the national govern
ment In seeking to oversee and control
the workings OF Interstate common car
riers and bu siness concerns then as
hat
running great American industry"
Two years have not elapsed. and al
ready It has become evident that the
great benefit the law confers upon the
public is accompanied by an equal ben
eft to the reputable packing establish
ments. The latter are better or under
the law than they were without 1t.
The benefit to Interstate common car
riers and business concerns from the
legislation advocate would be equal
ly marked.
Pure Food Law.
Incidentally In the passage of the
pure food law the action OF the vari-
GUS state food and dairy commission
ers showed In striking fashion how
much good for the whole people results
from the hearty cooperation Of the
federal and state officials In securing
a given reform. 1t is primarily to the
action of these state commissioners
that we owe the enactment of this
law, for they aroused the people. first
to demand the enactment and enforce
| ment of state laws on the subject and
then the enactment Of the federal law.
without which the state laws were
largely Ineffective. There must be the
closest cooperation between the ma
tiona and state governments In ad
ministering these laws.
Currency Legislation Needed.
again urge on the congress the
need Of immediate attention to this