davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30

WIN hold their Annual Fancy Work
Sale and Chicken Pie supper on Tues
day, December 8. Many useful, as we'll
as beautiful handmade articles, suit
able for Christmas gifts, will be Of
fered for sale. The supper menu viii
be published later.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30

It IS deltciously palatable, agrees
with the weakest stomach, contains
the most soothing, healing. strengthen
Ing and curative elements Makes sol
well and happy HOLSTERS Rocky
Mountain Tea S. cents. Tea OF Tab
lets Lenhart Drug Co.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30

gives Doan's Kidney Pills the credit
for the great change brought about in
his condit fon. &
For sale ny all dealers. Price SO
cents. Foster-M ilhurn Co. Buffalo, N.
\ (. sole agents for the United States.
Remember the name Deans and
stsske no other
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30

II comes put up In collapseable
cube with a nozzle, easy to apply to
the soreness and Inflammation, for
any form of piles: it soothes and
heals, relieves the pain, itching and
burning, Man Fan Pile Remedy,
Price so cents. Guarantee. Lenhari
Drug Co.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
tn n,

COURT BISMARCK, NO. ss7. MEEK.
every fourth Thursday in each month a
sOddfsllp@s hall u John Yegap, C. r.; Wa
Moore, Ssia !. ". Heaiy. I. 81 81
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
.o.8 q. 8.

BISMARCK CHAPTER, NO. III. MEETS
II FIRST and third Fridays Id each month aA
Masonic hall Elizabeth Orr. w. M: Hat4b
Shelton. Secretary.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
N. AlI.. n.

JAMES B. MCPHERSON POST NO. q, Dx
partment Of North Dakota Grand Army
u the Republic. Meets last Thursday in
nlqnth at G. A. r. hall !. "a. ID. CSrdner, j
commander; 3. 9. Riercs. adjutanE.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
KNIGHTS Of f,ythias.

ST. ELMO LODGE NO. i. MEETS EVER7l
d Wednesday evening at K. z. iaall, new Wei
block VIM. Q'Hara 81 G: g. Hagsas
n X. of r. and S. sss & m
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30

TANCREao COMMANDERY. NO. i. 4. Il.
Meets third Thursday ia each month at Ma4
sonic hall. G. w. Woibcrt, Z. c.; III. "
Mckenzie, Recorder. 81
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
Rehekahs.

NICHOLSON LODGE Mo. 10. MEETS TIKI
y FIRST and third Saturdays in each month "a
OddfeIlows' hall. Mrs. Charlotte Conner
tSE M. G.; Mrs. Nellie Eyarts, Secretary.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
Maccabeea.

Z. o. e. M.-MEEIS EVERY FIRST AND
third Thursday Of each month at o'cioca
/, m. at q. GRO. F. hail. Visiting nesntJexS
cordially welcomed. D. C. Ramp, Coz.
tnander; Erick Erickson. Record Keeper.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
al q. Ut yv
RTsMAilRcr

BISMARCK LODGE NO 100 MEETS THB
FIRST and third Tuesdays at ]. o. O. F. hsg
8 at o'clock. John Mclaughlin. NJ va
Bradley c. Marks. Recorder sss ss ssE
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
WANTS

Il Advertisements under this head will be IN
serted for CINE CENT "A WORD each inser-
ticn. No publication for less than l6c Cash
must accompany out OF town orders
Advertisements ia this col,afnn having letters
or numbers MUST be answered through corre-
snp1tience. CIV ~ 81 S$
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
10. OF.

CAPITAL CITY LODGE NO. 2. 81 MEETS
every Thursday evening at Odd Fellows hall
]. B. Pollock, n. g.; Chafles i. Hanson, Seq
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
SECRET socl ETIEs,
: Masonic.

BISMARCK LODGE, NO. S. a.. il. ii IA. II.
Meets FIRST and third Mondays in each raorsk;
al Masonic bail. w. IA. Dillon. w. Ms 6
r. Drllsni, Secretary. s
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
MONEY.

New York. N. Y. Nov. 29.--Money
on calls higher, 5@14; ruling rate,
551s closing bid, s; offered ats12.
Time loans quiet but rather easier;
sixty days II percent; ninety days
1901 II percent: six months, 4 @S per
cent ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
M. Rs a,

Wednesdays OF each month at Maennerchor
5@ halt Mrs Ida w hite. u president 4. Al. F.
. Marquett secretary. $3.50
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
The Markets
sa
LIVE crock.

Chicago, Ill, Nov. .-Cattle-Re-
ceipts, estimated, about $500; mar
ket active to 100 15c higher; steers,
81 $3.50; cows, s265 @4.25; heifers,
s2.5o@5; bulls, s4@4.s5; calves, So
@6.5O; stockers and feeders, $40
@4.60.
Hogs Receipts, estimated, about
% COO; market strong, 100 15c high.
er;; choice heavy shipping, $4.75@.
4.S5; light butchers, s4.75 @5.S5;
Hight mixed, $4.6O@4.7o; choice 1ight
si.65 OF so; packing, $4@470: pigs
$3.25 q 4.25; bulk of sales, $4.7o@-
4.S0. @P5t Il
Sheep Receipts, estimated, about
600; market steady to Use lower,
sheep, $3.50 @5; lambs, $3.50 q e.35;
yearlings, $425 @5.25. ~
st. Paul, Mimi, Nov. 29.-Cattle-
Receipts, 1,500; strong; quotations
unchanged. &s* s ri sIa,@5E~ s31s
Hogs = Receipts, 800; demand
strong; 100 15c lower; entire drove
bought at S4.25. as&s ~ Nj 7's.#
Sheep Receipts, 500; steady and un-
changed. 81 eE5. u &&@} s'8 Ia
*. ~. p .., q .-f T
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
a Brotherhood OF American Yecmen,

Al FRATERNAL LIFE AND ACCIDENT
Il insurance organization. Meets the last Tue3s
K Alfred Zendrcau, foreman; r. e. Best. M.
4 A.; E. Al. Beik Correspondent.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
Commercial Club.

CoMMERcIAEs CLUB oFsss BIsMARc-
Regular meeting of club membership 4
first Tuesday in each month: regular inee
III each month, at Commercial club rooms. PAT
tefson building, Main street. i a. w. Iuc3a
president; F +. Gonkiin. secretary.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
Pythian Sisters

Pythian Sisters
LINCOLN TEMPLE No. o: MEETS SEC.
9pd ian snd fsarsh diHEsday sasnnonth ct =
Mrs. Nellie Evarts. M atof Il. and c.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
GRAINS


Chicago III, Nov. 20. - Close:
Wheat December, 50; May, s1.o2A
@A. Corn-December, 54A; May,
s.. Oats December, 46s;; May, so
IS. L, ia Z. ' -5,.Et ~ f3 F, 's..*a~
Duluth, MINI, Nov. 80. Close:
Wheat On track-No. 1 hard, ST ,06.
To arrive-No. / northern, 81 O411ss !;
No. 2 northern, s1.O2 December,
.sl.0s: May, $1.09ss. IN store-No. /
northern, S1.051a; No. northern,
$1.03. Durum-O On track No. Il, 80;
No. 2, sTs November, SO; December,
s37s;; May, s9a Oats On track,
457a. Flax-To arrive, $1.oe1k; on
track. S1.o611s; November, $1.07R
December, 81 .oe11a; May, s1.14.
Minneapolis, MINI, Nov. 20. -
Close: lWheat-December, $1.02ss +:
May, $1.OSM; No. 1 northern, $105-
IS IS; No. 2 northern, $1.02W q .03ssss ;
No. 8 northern, a7ss @s1.ooas; No. /
hard, SLOT Y.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30

& No. % XII "a ~ 81 No. 81 3s
8 West East
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30

WANTED TO BUY Re nquishment
to land. State price and where To-
Gated, Enoch Carlson, Banner house.
s Bismarck.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30
t'ELP WANTED FEMALE.
WANTED Girl at star Restaurant
WANTED,

WANTED "A first class cook. regard
less Of price Grille Cafe, Main
street. 5s s 5i3sS
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-11-30

WANTED Position as stenographer
or bookeeper; some experience. Ad-
dress Miss B., Bismarck, North Da.
# kota. 81
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-02-01

Work has resumed on the railroad
we'll this week. The hole is now near
ly four hundred feet deep.
Mrs. Alfred Christie is recovering
very nicely from her operation and will
soon be able to leave the hospital.
Manager Peterson of the creamy re-
ports that new patrons are being added
and that shipments of cream are on an
increase.
Protracted meetings began Tuesday
night at Bethel church, on American
ridge, under the leadership of the
local pastor.
Joe Corrin came up from Pullman
Wednesday after a load of wood.
Plenty of snow and fine roads in his
section he says.
Rev. Martin Anderson of the Swed-
ism Mission church has been conduct
ing services at the Burnt Ridge school
house all week.
Epworth League meets each Sunday
evening at the Methodist Church be-
fore the preaching service. All are in
vited to attend.
No household is free from danger of
accidents, therefore no household
should be without SHAW'S MALT.
For sale by c. w. Tompson.
Back east they are having the worst
period of rain they have had in years.
All the more reason, isn't it, why they
should seek homes in Troy?
Mike Kluver, the Anderson mer-
chant, was in town Tuesday. He re-
ported the road showed full and the
snow in his vicinity three to four feet
deep.
Tuesday morning the snow was a
foot deep in Juliaetta. Sleighriding
is now good down into the canyon,
being the best they have had in about
ten years.
Old, mellow and thoroughly ma
tured-it possesses every essential Of q
genuinely fine, Kentucky liquor that's
why I. w. HARPER whiskey is the
most popular. Sold by c. w. Temp
son.
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-02-01
Per JOhdnSOn & Co.

colds If they are maintained through
the changeable weather of Autumn,
winter and spring, the chances of a sur
prise from ordinary colds will be slight.
But the ordinary light cold will become
severe if neglected, and we'll establish
ed ripe cold is to the germs of diphtheria
what honey is to the bee. The greatest
menace to child life at this season of the
year is the neglected cold Whether it
is child or adult, the cold slight or Sc
we're, the very best treatment that can
be adopted is to give Chamberlain
Cough Remedy. II is safe and sure.
The great popularity and immense sale
of this preparation has been attained by
its remarkable cures OF this ailment. A
cold never results in pneumonia when
it is given. For sale by V. Johnson.
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-02-01
Local and Personal.

Fine candy at Greear's.
Hot coffee and lunch al Greears S.
I grind scissors. E. H. Anterior.
You can get good APPLES at Greear'a.
Call on Greear's for tobacco and
cigars.
A. P. Carlson and family are visiting
in Genesee.
For sale horse and saddle. In
at the News office.
Frank Froman left today for Ward
ner to work in the mines.
Grandpa Sly is still quite i'll at his
home on American ridge.
J. H. Botten is moving his stock of
hardware to his new building.
Henry Bauers, the Juliaetta butcher
was in town the first of the week.
Assessor Gemmil has begun active
work on the 1907 assessment in Julia
eta.
Erickson, the photographer, is at his
studio in Troy every Saturday Of each
week.
w. A. Keeney and family Of Howell
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. M.
B. Peterson.
The two young children Of Mr.. and
Mrs. c. o. Rumble have been quite i'll
for the past week.
A young son came TO bless the home
rof Mr.. and Mrs. Kellberg on Burnt
Ridge last Sunday.
Hoarhound and Rock and Rye fol
colds. A new shipment just received
by c. w. Tompson.
Frank Green states that business
this mont at the flour mill has been
the greatest Of the mill.
Misses Alta and Ollie Cole, who are
teaching this winter near Cornwall spent
last Saturday night with their sisters
here.
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-02-01

Editor J. c. Peterson, of the Peck
Sun, spent the first of the week in
Troy visiting relatives. The editor re-
ports every thing is moving along nice
ly in his little town.
L. P. Wallner sells the celebrated
Oregon City blankets, mikinaws, fan
mel shirts, etc. Oregon City Wooden
Mills make the best wooden goods in
Ameaica.
August Ellinghouse has sued U. c.
Reitman for $53.75 which he claims
to be due him for labor. The case
will be tried in the jnstice court this
morning at nine o'clock.
The infant son of Mr.. and Mrs. Eric
Oller, of Burnt Ridge, died last Sunday.
The funeral occurred Monday. The
stricken parents have the sympathy Of
the community in their bereavement.
Johnnie Saad, Roy Stinson, George
Smith, and Frank Chapman attended
the meeting of the Randall Literary
Society last Saturday evening. They
reported enjoying first class program.
Y. P. S. c. E. every Sunday even
ing at the Christian Church. Topic
for next Sunday, What Christian En-
deavor Means to Me and to the World"
Lesson text, Phil. 2:1-18. Leader,
Axel OLSEN.
The Odd Fellows are initiating a
class of seven candidates into the mys-
teries of their order. They are hustling
to keep the reputation that for a long
time been theirs, that of being the
strongest lodge in town.
Ed Wilkins, who is running livery
stable at Helmer, was in town this
week purchasing robes and other equip
ment. He is rushing the work on his
barn and will soon have it completed.
Ed says his teams are always busy.
The stormy weather is making all
kinds of trouble for linemen. The
telegraph wires between here and Mos
COW have been down since Wednesday
morning. The passenger trains too
are running hours behind their sched-
ules.
Mr.. and Mrs Len Orion have just re-
turned from Wait to Pennsylvania and
other eartern points. They report a
pleasant time among relatives and
friends, but their opinion of the east at
this time of the year is not very hatter-
ing.
The Troy LAUNDERING aud Manr
featuring Company are fxirg to make
change in the power and plant, hav-
ing ordered new automatic engine of
IS horse power. The old engine will
be taken to the Compauy's saw mill at
Nora.
The suit brought by the vollmer-
Clearwater Company against Charley
Runyon for the sum of $267 was called
up in the justice court Tuesday. The
defendant failed to make his appear
ance SO Judge Bernardini awarded
judgment for the full amount.
Though the roads are good and
considerable hauling is going on, wood
is still scarce. Prices are as high as
ever, ranging according to the quality
of the wood, from $500 to $3.50 pei
cord. Wood made from dead trees is
the only kind now available.
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1907-02-01
Neglected Colds Threaten Life.
From the Chicago Tribunel.

T IOIII VIIo OIIIO1SO IIIOuIOI'
Don't trifle with cold, is good adj
vice for prudent men and women. 1t
may be vital in the case of child. Prop
er food, good ventilation, and dry, warm
clothing are proper safeguards against
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-11-14
Local and General News

Life and Fire insurance. Lucas.
Watch us grow Roseberry State
Bank,
VIM. Boutwell, was 'Vanwyck
visitor Saturday
Parker " Lucas visited with the
home folks at Meadows Sunday.
See Luther d. Anderson for brick
chimneys Of all kinds, Roseberry
Fred Mullin visited with his fam
lily on the homestead near Lardo
Sunday.
Lucas will make out your Inten-
ton to make Final Proof on your
homestead
T. J. Shelton was in from Mis-
souri, corner Saturday looking for
seed spring wheat.
James Darkwood the Flo school
master, was shaking hands with
friends here Saturday.
John Jacobs, who is working at
the State House, was down Sunday
to visit his mother, Mrs. Curl.
George Wulf ca me in last week
with his threshing outfit, he having
threshed $4,000 bushels of grain.
Engineer C. w. Luck of Lardo
passed through here Sunday on his
way to Alpha to do some survey
ing.
Bank Money Orders payable
anywhere In the United States at
the Roseberry State Bank, at cur
rent rates.
Thomas Nelson will shortly leave
for Coal Camp, Mo-, to visit rela-
tives and will probably remain
away all winter.
S. N. Dowe1 drove out last
Thursday to receive the new bridge
across Lake Fork west of town off
the contractors hands.
Parker V. Lucas will draw your
deeds, contracts, mortgages and
other legal documents for you, at
the Roseberry State bank.
Tom Nelson and George Silcox
were summoned last week to APP
pear before the court in Idaho City
as witnesses in a larceny case
The dance Friday night was not
as largely attended as usual but
those present seemed to thoroughly
enjoy themselves until an early
hour Saturday morning.
Keisel and Darling, the Happy
Hooligan" travelling men, repre-
senting respectively cash register
and novelty goods companies, were
interviewing our merchants last
Thursday.
The Bank at Roseberry is backed
by some of the strongest banking
institutions in the west. 1t has for
correspondents, the Idaho Trust &
Savings bank, Boise, Commercial
National bank, Chicago, and the
Hanover National bank, New York
City. Give them your business,
they will treat you right.
Rev. McSparrin, the Christian
minister, arrived Saturday evening
and delivered an excellent sermon
at the Christian church at II a. m.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-11-14

We want your business and Will
treat you right. Roseberry State
Bank.
D. N. Higgins, the Crawfofd
hustler, was in town on business
Tuesday night.
A number of men commenced
work Monday on the Methodist
church. They are leveling the
foundation, which had settled some,
building front porch and paint
ing the building.
Fred Haines Of Meadows was
here Friday night on his way
home from Boise, where he had
been to interview the dentist. He
visited with his friend Parker V.
Lucas and incidentally took in the
dance Friday night.
Quite number of Finlanders are
in town from Long valley to be
naturalized at the term of court to
begin tomorrow. They are an
honest, industrious race, and have
done their part in making Long
valley what it is today. Idaho
City World
The workmen at the new flour
mill have been keeping still and
working hard the past two weeks,
getting machinery in place, belts
united and on, and hundreds of
feet of web and buckets put to-
gether and drawn into the elevator
shafts, and if nothing unforeseen
occurs the chop-feed section OF the
mill will be ready to run the last
of the week.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-11-14
"QUALITY--P PRICE"

1t is not what you pay, but what
you get for what you pay.
Long Valley advocate. (Lardo, Idaho) 1904-1907, 1907-11-14
The Patterson Co.
Crawford, Idaho.
Notice for PubIicatIon
United States Land Office

Boise, Idaho, November g. 1907.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make communication proof in support of
his claim, and that said proof will be made
before A. B. Lucas, u. s. Commissioner at
Meadows, Idaho. on December 16, 1907, viz
Homestead Entry No $500, Charles Close,
Lardo, Idaho for the VIZ nwL of section s,
township IL north range east, B. NJ
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
ton of said land, viz: Thomas Bragg, George
Cunningham. John r. Berry, Thomas Mccall,
all of Lardo, Idaho.
n14dl2 ADDISON T. SMITH, Register
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-03-06

does come however. for books 1t is
known the Senators do not want them
selves, there Is a hustling at the Lii
brary and II the books are there they
viii be started through this little tun-
mel in an incredibly short space OF
time.
The system Of the library Is some-
thing wonderful. Frequently Senators
In debate find something upon which
they want a reference. A not Is sen
sent to the Library relative to the sub
ject matter and Its particular phase.
Back comes within half an hour prob
ably, a stock OF books with bits bits Of
paper stuck between the leaves indi
eating the very things the Senator
wishes. A force OF clerks at the Lii
brary is detailed for this purpose aad
so expert have they become that on
matters of ordinary interest in debate
they know precisely where to lay their
hands on works dealing with the sub
ject
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-03-06
ENGLAND OVER PARTY TO IT
Volume Entitled "The Ambassadorship
at Paris Of Baron do Mohrenheim"
Contains Interesting Revelations Sup
posedIy From Reliable Sources.

PARIS, March 4.--very interesting
revelations concerning the diplomatic
history of the triple alliance are made
in a recently published volume entit-
led "The Enthusiastically at Paris Of
Baron de Mohrenheim." Morhenheim
was for II years the Russian ambassa-
dor at Parts and conducted the Rus.
sian end of the negotiations which re
suited in the dual alliance. Jules Han
sen the author Of the book, claims this
information comes from a "sure
source" He says that besides the Of
fetal treaty constituting the triple al
lance with It's appended military con.
ventions Emperor william and King
Humbert verbally engaged their words
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-03-06
Do Not Crowd the Season.

The first warm days Of spring bring
with them a desire to get out and
enjoy the exhiliarating air and sun
shine. Children that have been hous-
ed up all winter are brought and you
wonder where they all came from. The
heavy winter clothing Is thrown away
and many shed their fiannels. Then
cold wave comes and people say that
grip is epidemic. Colds at this sea-
son are even more dangerous than in
mid-winter, as there Is much more
danger of pneumonia. Take Cham
berlain's Cough Remedy, however, and
you will have nothing to fear. It al
ways cures, and we have never known
a cold to result In pneumonia when 1t
was used. 1t Is pleasant and safe to
take. Children like it. For sale by
Frank Hart and Leading druggists.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-03-06
gagged in a league against England n

gagged in a league against England u
Denial of the treaty Of 1909, M. Pri-
netti, forgot the reserve covering Eng
land"
Great Britain" says Mr.. Hansen,
twas very prudent and was never
more than partially engaged.
The foreign Office limited itself to de-
claring that in the event Of war be-
tween Russia and Austria or between
France and Italy in the Mediterranean
it was very probable that Great Bri-
tain would intervene against Russia
in the one case and France In the other
without admitting that this declara-
tion entailed upon England obligations
as casus foederic."
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1907-03-06

of honor to remain true to the alliance
and to use every influence should the
case arise, to prevent their ministers
from dissolving it. Emperor Francis
Joseph later Joined this part and au-
tograph letters between the three SOW
erigns consecrating it afterward were
exchanged.
When made, Hansen says, the Kali
ser was thinking only of France; En-
peror Francis Joseph only Of the pos
sible aggressions of Russia and the
slavs in the Balkans. The military
portion of the convention was prepared
with the most scrupulous case. 1t fore
saw the possible necessity for the un-
ion of Austrian and German forces on
the British frontier against France,
the union Of the Italian and the Ger
man fleets in the Baltic against Rus
STA and joint operations Of the allied
armies and navies in the Dardenelles
and beyond. Hansen says:
"This information is absolutely ex-
act and one of the reasons Germany
always opposed the publications of the
treaty was because it contained as
many clauses against Russia as against
France and its divergence would only
have hastened the conclusion Of the
dual alliance by dissipating Russia's
last hesitations."
But the most curious feature Of the
history" Is the statement that Eng
land was at one time practically a
party. to 1t. "In the treaty as 1t exists.
ed before 1902" says Mr.. Hansen
there was clause or rather reser-
walton inserted by the Italian cabinet
whereby in no case could Italy be en-