davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-01-26
srocx EXCHANGE roaMED

Rhyolite has formed a mining stock
exchange. There are seventy-ive char
ter members. Two hundred seats will
be sold. G. w. Thatcher is president;
J. l.. Cadogan. vice president; G.. X.
Waugh, secretary; G.. b. Keenan,. treas
urer.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-01-26
A FEATURE OF LEsLIr,s

Francis B. Lane, a representative of
Leslie's Weekly, is here preparing a spe-
cial article on Goldfeld, which will be
copiously illustrated.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-01-26
HOSTING H ORE

Local stockholders in the Ramsey
Comstock, and they are the majority
owners, are pleased to learn that the
new hoist is now in place and that ore
is being rapidly brought to the surface
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-01-26
FIRST ANNUAL BANQUET

The Goldfeld Press club enjoyed its
first annual banquet Sunday evening at
the Palm. Thirty-four members were
present. Sam Wambath was the host.
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-01-26

Location Blanks for sale 1t Thu News
omco
The Goldfield news. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1904-1911, 1907-01-26

It's holdings show lodges of shipping ore on the
surface.
A little work and a little money will make it a
producer.
You can see the ore, carrying silver, gold, lead
and copper in the windows of r. L. Colburn & Co.
The group is situated in one of the coming dis
tricts Of Lander county, Nevada.
In the same belt is the Cortez mine which pro-
duced 500, 900, 600 in lead, silver and copper ore.
The capitalization Of the company is 100000
shares at a par value of 81, worcestershire; 100000
shares have been placed in the treasury for develop
ment purposes.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
THE CARE OF A PIANO.
The Right Kind of Polish Will Help
Much-"ZoP Is Recommended

No doubt your piano dealer has
warned you to be careful in selecting
a polish for your piano. You are right
in hesitating about using ordinary fur.
niture polish-it rarely restores the
beautiful lustre of a fine piano finish
The question of what to use becomes
vital at house cleaning time and Lyon
& Healy, the largest music house IN
the world, have for years been flooded
with inquiries as to what is best TO
use.
In response to this demand they are
now giving everyone chance to use
the same polish they have used for
many years in their factories and
warerooms, and have given it the dis
tinctive name of FOL, explaining the
coined word by the accompanying
phrase zenith of Lustre." Zol cleans
and polishes, too: is perfectly suited
for use on the finest piano cases and
furniture, and is unequaled as a hard
wood floor dressing.
This polish is for sale in Ottumwa
by Arnold's Music and Jewelry store,
Clark's drug store, Martins Furniture
Co., and Ottumwa V7ail Paper Co.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
Officers Bonds Approved.
BoNAPARTE
evening.

Bonaparte, April 2-An interesting
Easter program was given at the MethsS
odist Episcopal church Sunday even
Ing
Mrs. George Meredith was painfully
injured in a runaway saturday by be4'
ing thrown from buggy and having.
her arm broken. K;
Azem Neiswanger of Warsaw, Ill
visited over Sunday with his motherH
Mrs. Emma Neiswanger.
Mrs. Mary Matlock and family haves
moved into the Wagner property onl
Washington street.
Dr. and Mrs. G. S. Percival and litss
tie son went to Eldon, Saturday for a;
short visit at the W. F. Haywood
home.
G. e. Fuller returned home Saturi'
day from Albuquerque, New Mexico.
/, lobe Beers of Keosauqua was a!
Bonaparte visitor yesterday.
DR.. Alice Croy visited over Sunday
at the Glen Cox home in Farming.5
ton. Is
John Hitler of Vernon was a BUSH.
ness visitor mere Saturday.
Mrs. Felix Sappington of Arson, Mo-
visited relatives here Saturday I
K. L. Meek returned from Chicago
Saturday
Ernest Saddler returned to his.
hona in Douds-I eaMdo Saturday
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
CLERGYMAN AND
DOCTORS SAY
THAW IS SANE
Telling Testimony For Pris'
oner Before Lunacy Com.
mission Irrational
After Arrest

New York, April 2-District Attor.
ney Jerome had a large array of wit
nesses awaiting the pleasure of the
Thaw lunacy commission today, among
them Mrs. Evelyn Nesbit Thaw. DR.
Charles F. Gingaman, the Thaw family
physician from Pittsburg was present
today. Other witnesses Included Fred.
erlck W. Longfellow, the attorney for,
merly employed by Thaw, Allan Nc
Lane Hamilton, DR.. Austin Flint and
most of the other alienists who appear
ed either for Thaw or the state in the
trial.
Hold Thaw Rational.
DR.. Frank A. Mcclure, the Tombs
physician was the first witness called
before the commission.
He said he mad seen Thaw two OF
three times week since June rs last
and every day of the trial. In ans
wer to questions by Chairman Nc.
Clure, the witness said he had talked
with Thaw every day since the trial
began and that at no time had he seen
Thaw do or say anything irrational
His talk was very sensible, he said.
Michael Delenhanty and Franklin J
Sheridan, prison guards. Mrs. Emily
S. Walker. probational officer and Rev
John Armstrong Wade, the Episcopa-
liza nchaplain of the Tombs, all testi.
fed that Thaw since the trial began
had acted nationally both in manner
and speech.
Sane Now, Insane Before.
Jerome asked Wade if the first con,
versation he had with Thaw after the
arrest was made was rational or ir
rational.
ellis conversation at that time" said
the chaplain. twas irrational"
Rev. Luke J. Evers, who conducts
Roman Catholic services in the Tombs
declared he had discussed many top.
les with Thaw, including religion and
always found him rational. jerome
here asked DR.. Allen McLane Hamil,
ton to take the stand.
Thaw Insane Says Hamilton.
Hamilton testified that in his opinion
Thaw is not capable to understand the
nature of the charges against MIN or
of nationally advising his counsel.
Hamilton said Thaw suffers from a
chronic delusional insanity, otherwise
known as paranoia.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
Magnate's Charge That
Roosevelt Asked Him to
Raise $25o,ooo For Cam.
paign is Denied
RAILROAD MAN GRILLED
BY NATIONS EXECUTIVE
Hartman Denounced as Pos
sessing Deep Seated Gym
icism and as Being
Corrupt

Washington, April president
Roosevelt today emphatically denied
a statement contained in a letter pub.
lished in New York this morning pur.
porting to have been written by T.
III. Hartman to Sidney Webster of
New Yor lin the latter part of Decem.
Der last.
In Harriman's letter the statement
is made that at the request of Roose
welt, he (Harriman) assisted in rails
ing a fund of $250,O00 to be used ia
carrying New York for the republic
can party at the election which was
then approaching.
A WlfuI Untruth-RooseveIt
This statement the President char
acterizes as deliberate and wilful
untruth and by right itsshould be char
acterized by an even shorter and more
ugly word. never requested Harri
man to raise a dollar for the presiden
tial campaign of 1904
The Presidents denial is contained
in brief statement and in copies Of
letters written to Representative Sner
man Of New York.
The letters are dated October and
October IL, 1906, respectively.
President Issues Statement.
The President after furnishing let
ters to tae press dictated the follow
ing statement:
After writing these letters to Con
gresham Sherman the President was
assured that Hartman had not made
the statements which Sherman had
credited him with making. Inasmuch
as the same statements appear in the
major part in the letters Hartman
now published. the President deems
it proper the letters he sent to Con
gresham Sherman last October shall
now themselves be made public.
Harrimans Kick.
In the first letter reference is made
to conversation between Hartman
and Sherman which was repeated t.
the Pres. dent in which Hartman is
sa-. to have given as a reason for his
personal dislike of the President part
ly the latter's determination to have
the railroads supervised and partly the
alleged fact that after promising Har
riman to appoint Depew as ambassa
dor to France ne, the President, failed
to do it.
"And," continued the President II
his letter to Sherman, Il understood
you to say he alleged made this prom
Use at the time when he had come
Gown to see me in Washington. wher
l requested him to raise $25C,00O fol
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
NO INSURANCE
DEPARTMENT
House Kills Bill Providing
For Observation-Disclosures
Measure 10 Except One
Lawyer
Des Moines Bureau OF
The Ottumwa Courier,

Des Moines, April 2.
The house today killed the bill to
create separate department of insur-
ance, passed the senate pure drug bill
and the senate bill requiring that the
length of a ball of binder Irvine must
be stamped on the outside.
The senate will set as a special or.
Ger tomorrow to grant pardons to Nc,
Pherson. Mason and Betsy Smith. All
the other applications will be denied
The senate completed the anti-pass
bill. leaving it so that only one lawyer
in each county can have pass as
railroad attorney.
The senate passed the appropriation
for school revision commission. the
bill providing for a change in the
valuation of insurance policies and
the regulation of insurance proxies;
authorizing automobile railways over
highways and giving the right of way
for an interurban over the state hospi
tai grounds at Mt. Pleasant.
Ora Williams.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
POLICE DEPARTMENT.
Peter GaIlagher-chief Of police
Mat Mier-Night captain.
PATROLM EN-.

c. A. Peterson, Levi Noah, Joe Bea.
man, William Black, T. L. Holland,
William II. Riggles, Ernest w. kauIl
Thomas caushlin, Nels Nelson, Llston
L. Lightner, Henry Hewells, Ed,
O'Brien, George Taylor, Steve Nc.
Bride, Andy Pitts, Gerchen LeweIlen,
Charles L. Jones.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
COUNCIL APPOINTMENTS.

Street, Ed. Mather, chairman, ane
council as whole.
Claims, L. A. Gordon, chairman; II
c. Williams, S. P. Hartman.
Finance, S. P. Hartman, chairman;
j. H. Spry, Ed. Mather.
Fire, j. N. WeidenfeIIer, chairman;
n. j. Bremhorst, L. A. Gordon.
Police, n. c. Williams, chairman; L
A. Gordon, Sam Hawkes..
Gas and Light, Sam Hawkes., chair
man; H. C. Williams, n. j. Bremhorst
Water, J. II. Spry chairman, anc
council as whole.
Purchasing, n. J. Bremhorst, chair
man; J. N. Weidenfeller, Ed. Mather
Sanitary, Ed. Nelson, chairman; ane
council as whole.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
Addresses and Reports
of Retiring Officers
is Feature of the
S e sion
Statement of Outgoing Ex
ecutive in Leaving Of
flee That There Has
Been no Politics
is Endorsedby
Minority

From Tuesdays Daily.
I'VE have had no politics in this
council. Ali questions of impor-
lance have received the unanimous
support of all of the aldermen COM
posing it,"-Retiring Mayor B. F..
Suits.
II shall always look back with
pleasure at these two years spent
as a member of the minority in
the city council.'- Alderman
Mather.
MY sentiments, too"
Alderman Weidenfeller.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
FIRE DEPARTMENT..

Chief fire department-Henry
Schmidt.
Assistant chief-AIvin Tonlin
Driver chemical wagon-charIes
NorthWay.
Driver hose wagon, North side-Jud
King.
Pipemen-J. H. Philpot, Will Ben
son, Edgar Earl and Peter Tehan.
Driver South Side hose wagon
John Shockey.
Pipemen-charIes AIderdice. Harry
Skinner.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04

The passing of the old and the ar
rival of the new came last evening.
At 9 o'clock the control of municipal
affairs passed from the council and
mayor that have held it for the last
two years and the new city officials
and aldermen assumed their duties.
The change occurred about $3.50
O'Clock, the final session of the old
council being exceedingly brief. The
meeting of the old ndnew councils
and the change in the city government
was watched by many persons. Every
available space in the council room
was taken and the S. R. o. sign was
taken down because there was no
standing room.
After the adjournment sine die Of
the old council the members and the
old city officials retired to the clerk's
Office and then escorted the new mem
bers Of the council to their seats. Eacn
member of the new regime wore a
bouquet of flowers presented by ex.
Alderman Keynoe.
Following this came the admins.
tering of the oath to the new mayor,
the swearing in of the councilmen,
the organization of the council, the
appointing of the various appointive
city officials and the members Of the
police and fire departments.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
Omaha Merchant Suicides

Omaha, April "A. B. Jacquith, a
prominent grain commission man shot
and killed himself this morning. Bust.
ness difficulties are yesnaushla.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
OTHER OFFICERS.

Dennis curran-stone pile police.
George Rlttenbvrg-Patrol wagon.
Desk sergeant, day-chris Myers.
Desk sergeant, night-Mike Nor
rissey.
Sanitary police. PrevuIsky Perry
Marshall
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
New Aldermen Are
Assigned to Com
mittees Pie is
Distributed
Phillips in Address
Promises Strict Enforce
ment of Law within
the Bounds of Reas-
on and Com
mon Sense

From Tuesdays Daily.
"a business administration, a
policy of equal rights to all and
special privileges to none and
the strict enforcement of laws
within the bounds of reason and
common sense" these were the
principles that are to actuate the
new administration, according to
the words of its new executive,
Mayor T. ]. Phillips.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
First Session.

After Retiring Mayor B. F. Suits
had administered the oath of office tc
the new executive of the city, Mayor
Phillips arose and made a brief ad
dress, saying in part:
Gentlemen of the council and fel
low citizens: have no doubt hut
that some of you expect a quito
lengthy address from me this evening
HnYaXar / am going to disannnint xnr
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
Drew the Line at Depew.


Drew the Line at Depew.
The President said he informed
Hartman he did not believe 1t would
be possible to appoint Depew and fur
thermore expressed his surprise at Har-
riman saying men represented big fl
nancial interests in New York wished
the appointment made. inasmuch as
a number Of them had written asking
that the place be given to Mr.. Hyde.
Hartman, on learning that Hyde
was candidate hastily said he did not
visa to be understood as antagonizing
him and would be quite willing to sup
PORT him. The President says that al
though he understood Hartman still
preferred Depew, he left a strong i'm
preston that he would be almost as
well satisfied with Hyde.
Some Of the corresponds Is then
given between the President and Har-
riman, from which it appears that on
October 10 the President said to Harri-
man that in view of the trouble over
the state ticket in New York he would
ter, On Oct. IA, is letter to Hartman
in which the President says the sugges-
ton has come to him in a roundabout
way that Hartman did not think it
wise to come in the closing weeks of
the campaign The President told
Hartman that if he thought there was
any danger of his visit causing trouble
to give 1t up.
President on Defensive.
Here the President In his letter to
Sherman says: "You will see this let
ter is absolutely incompatible with any
theory that l was asking Hartman to
come down to see me in my own in
terest."
The President enclo-es another let
ter from Hartman in mis- communica
ton to Sherman which, re says shows
Hartman did not have in his mirid
"any idea of my asking him to collect
money" Then follows soma CORES
pondence between Hartman and the
President touching among other things
on the question of railroad matters and
what the President might have to say
to congress on the subject of the inter
state commerce commission. The Pres
ident raid he was unable TO agree with
Hartman !, views on the natter and
left his message to congress unchanged
as regards the interstate commerce
law.
Hartman Could Buy Hearst.
$50 much for what Mr.. Hartman
said about me personally" said the
President in concluding his first let
ter to Sherman. Far more important
the President regards the additional
remarks which sherman said Harri
man made to him when he asked him
If he thought it well to see Hearst
ism and the like" triumphant over the
republican party. You" says the
President, inform me he told you he
did not care in the least because
these people we're crooks and he could
buy them and other similar remarks. y
This the President says was doubtless
partly in boastful cynicism and partly
in burst of bad temper, but it show
ed in the Presidents opinion, cryni-
cism and deep seetd corruption which
he denounces in strong words,
The second letter to Sherman sim
ply contains an addenda to the first.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04
CITY OFFICERS.

OH UT INGnSs
President Of couneil-J. N. Weiden-
Teller.
Clerk Of counciI-charIes Deeds.
Street commissloner-H. B. Arnold
Mayor.
side walk commlssioner-John
Schenck.
City stenographer, after May 4
Bert Mahon.
City physician-J. F. Herrick.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04

in that There are few things, how.
ever. l wish to say. l wish first of
all to thank you for the honor you
have conferred upon me and the con-
fidence that you have SHOWN in me
in selecting me as mayor of Ottumwa
for the third time.
81 will endeavor first Of all to give
you business administration and one
that will equal rights to all men and
special privileges to none
Scores r. II. Moore.
II see by the Saturday Herald that
Mr.. Robert Moore is active in train.
ing and is getting ready for another
rap in the seat of his trousers. He has
outlined a course OF procedure for the
present administration.
He has alluded. n his article al
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04

Even the coal man has his sunny
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1907-04-04

the republican presidential compaign
which was then on
1t appears from the conversation re,
peated to the President that Sherman
had gone to Hartman to ask him for
contribution for his campaign. The
President says Hartman urged him
to promise to make Depew an ambas-
sador because this would help Odell
by pleasing certain big financial in
terests.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25
Notice of Application for Tax Deed
Under Section Of Chapter
1888. Laws of Florida.
W. H BELL.

Notice is hereby given that J. w.
Wells. purchaser of Tax Certificates
Nos 337 and $40. dated the It'll day
Of June. \ D., 1897. and Tax Certi-
d,ste No. 1875. dated the 9th day Of
Juns.. y. .. 1904. has filed said certi-
fcatrs in my Office. and has made ap-
plicauon for tax deed to Issue in &c
,ordaucc with law. Said certificates
embraces IN" following described
property situated in Suwannee Couu-
y. Florida. Jo-wiJ: No. 33T. south
west one-fourth Of northeast one
fourth; No. $40, northeast one-fourJh
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25

of Lot ;; No. 1876, northwest one
fourth OF southeast one-fourth; all
Of said land in Section p, Town
ship ) south, Range } east.
The said land being assessed at
tie date OF the issuance of such certi-
fcate in the name of Unknown.
Unless said certificate shall be re-
deemed according to law, tax deed
will issue thereon on the 18th day Of
November, A d 1907
Witness my official Signature and
seal this the 18th day of October,
\ d. 1907.
ScaD J. W BBYSON,
Clerk Circuit Court. Suwannee COun-
~, Florida w-octlS-4t
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25

The Suwannee Rifles joined the
other companies from the east and
south this morning. enrOute to Pensa-
cola for the regular annual State
encampment.
The boys have been drilling for
the past two weeks, every night to
be in readiness for the occasion. The
roster of those who went this morn
ing is as follows: A. E. Leslie, cap
tain First Infantry. Commanding
Company E." in charge; r. d.
Reid, first sergeant; W. a. Hughes,
@ Nj sergeant; r. Z. Nelson, ser
geant; f. II. Green. sergeant; Cor
porals Il. A BlackmOn, r. E. Leslie.
!. D. Bryan, J. B. Webb. Artifieer;
Privates Stanton Ambrose, II. A.
Burnett, ]. A. Bass, -- Blackman,
Bob CreekmOre, |. J. Carlton, r l.
Delegal, J. F. Gibbs, L. Herndon, r
8. Hearst, David Hastings, Henry
Hastings, Marvin Johnson. Jimmie
Johnson, John Kirby, J. r. Rodgers,
Chas- Snow, W. L. Watley and three
cOlored cooks.
Our local company is not up to the
standard in numbers, though it is
not fault of the boys who are en-
listed. They have done what they
could to keep up the ''esprit-du-
corps" and enlist new men They
have not had the backing they should
have to insure US a first-class com
pany in every respect. This is Il
matter that the business men of town
should take into consideration, for
unless the company is recruited to
the required number DISARMAMENT
will be certain. and Live Oak will be
without any military company and
Jacksonville or Tallahassee will be
our nearest assistance should they
ever be needed.
Two special trains were carrying
the different companies. On the hrst
section Trainmaster Peck was In
: charge to look after the comfort OF
: the men enroute.
{ The boys all seemed in high spirits
and bent on enjoying the occasion
ia we'll as posting themselves in the
+ more intricate manuevers the Ell
{ campmcnt Will afford
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25
Letter to Barclay ~ Grower,
Live Oak, Fla.

Dear Siys; Such experiences as this
are occurring all over the country.
Judge I. d. Fairchild owns two
houses. exactly alike, in Lufkin,
Texas j. NJ. Terrence painted both
housys. one Devoe. Is y gallons; the
other with another paint sold at same
price; - gallons. That 25 gallon
paint is weak and Is per cent whit
ing: that's why it took 912 gallons
more.
You can learn for nothing what he
had 40 pay-for. Yours truly.
81 F. W. DEVOE & co.
T. 8 Suwannee Hardware Co. sell
our paint d-w-It
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25
FR!EED TO FRIEND

The personal cecommcndat'o"S o., Ico-
pie who h4ye been cured e coughs and
colds by Chamherlaiu's Cough Remedy
have done more than al else to make It
staple article Of trade and onrluc--ce Ove5
q large pat II the CIVILIZED world.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25

The names Of most OF the virtues
,"I be leaned BY studying human
ity's sins OF omission.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25

H;..;y fen men can -,' ideas fast
enoa2h TO keep their wives intuition
bua. pTOliu- civm erroneous.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25

r. Some men keep complaining mere
[ ~ in cndeayOrinG 10 blum Trouble IN
to passing them by
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25

Marriage Is method some men
use to notify Icllow-clUbmen OF their
intention to resign from the club
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25

\ liberal thinker is merely man
convinced that his ancestors did not
corner all truth.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25

seems mighty hard for :, g.. pcD
PIE to see the value cav T,at
. not found out, 30 - -D'''
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1907-10-25

Tat man has as much Uoubl"
"oklng indignant as little woman
does looking scornfuI.