davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Smoker and Luncheon.

Ardmore. Nov 2S.-The Ardmore
lodge of Elks gave smoker ard
luncheon in honor of r. l.. Sanders,
their retiring secretary, who has
located at Dallas, Tex, as manager
Of the the Reunion Bulletin ]. R.
Adams is Mr.. Sanders successor.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Confederate Veteran Dead.

Austin, Nov. 2S.-James M. Adams,
an inmate Of the Confederate home,
died at the institution and was buried
In the state cemetery. He served in
Company A, Fourteenth Arkansas in
fantry, and had been in the home but
q short while.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Petition Granted.

New Orleans, Nov 28-The Missis-
sippi river commission granted the pc
tition of New Orleans authorities that
government engine ers take charge of
dangerous banks in the river along
the city water 'front.'
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
BANQUET TO BRYAN.
Five Hundred Democrats Were
In Attendance.

Washington, Nov. 28-Hon. w. j..
Bryan was Tuesday night rendered a
banquet and reception by ''The United
Democracy of the District Of Colum-
bia."
Five hundred Democrats partook of
the So dinner land more than double
that number participated in the re-
ception. While the capacity of the
Raleigh hotel banquet hall placed a
limit on the attendance, the lid was
completely off as to enthusiasm, and
the long speech of Mr.. Bryan, like the
half dozen shorter ones in his praise
which preceded it, afforded opportu-
nifty for repeated and continued dem
onstrations of political accord and per-
sonal regard for their guest of honor.
Mr.. Bryan utilized the occasion to
set forth at length closely reasoned
analogy between the policies of Presi-
dent Roosevelt and those he believes
in should be the administration of the
Bryan's speech was regarded by the
prominent Democrats who heard him
as decidedly important and timely
party deliverance. Mr.. Bryan's anal
ysis of President Roosevelt's present
views was unique.
Most of President Roosevelt's poll
cies were Democratic, he said, while
there were other Democratic policies
which the president did not advocate.
Railroad regulation; the enforcement
of the laws against the trusts; an in
come tax and arbitration as to the
method of settling disputes between
labor and capital were all advocated
by the president, Mr.. Bryan said, but
had been advocated by the Democrat
ic party long before the president took
them up. AS to none of them, he
maintained, did the presidtnt have the
support of Republican party leaders.
The four Democratic doctrines the
president will not endorse the speaker
gave as tariff, reform, the election of
senators by direct vote, the promise
of ultimate independence to the Fill
pino and the restriction of the use
of the injunction in labor disputes
The four undemocratic doctrines
which the president does advocate,
Mr.. Bryan named as being the nation
al incorporation or railroads and other
interstate commerce corporations, the
right of the Federal government to III
terfere by treaty with state rights,
ship subsidy and asset currency.
Added to this, Mr.. Bryan said, the
president has manifested a military
spirit
Mr. Bryan brought his speech to a
close just before 2 o'clock Wednes-
day morning that he might catch a
train for New Work. Reviewing the
present financial difficulties of the
country, he suggested that the remedy
proposed by the administration was
an issue of currency with nothing
but credit behind it, adding:
"Was not my 50-cent dollar bad
enough? Gaughter.) Well, am glad
that can now stand against dollar
with no cents at all behind it"
Referring to the nomination to be
made next year, Mr.. Bryan remarked
that he could not say who the candi-
date would be. (Cries Of Bryan!
Bryan!")
Continuing, Mr.. Bryan said he
would take the nomination only on the
belief that he must be able to do some
thing for the party.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Strike Declared of.

Louisville, Nov. 2S.-The strike of
$50 union employees of the Louisville
Railway company was called off by
a vote taken by the men. The men
made no conditions, acknowledging
themselves beaten. but the officials
of the company announced that they
will employ the strikers who apply as
individuals, and who have not been
implicated in acts of violence.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
EMiGRANT EXODUS.
Nothing Like It Ever Before Witnessed
at New York.


at New York.
New York. Nov. 2S.-Never since
the first ship sailed out of New York
harbor has there been anything like
the present exodus Of emigrants from
this port. Day by day the crowds
clamOring for transportation abroad
grow greater, with no prospect of their
reduction in numbers. Last week 80.
900 steerage passengers were carried
from New York This week steam
ship men say the total win reach so.
600. The steerage rate has been raised
from S21 to s31 in hope of staying thu
exodus. but without success Six
steamers left Wednesday and all were
crowded with steerage passengers.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
VOICE BEING CULTIVATED.
Former State Ranger Not to Become
an Opera Sinqer.

an Opera Singer.
Austin. Nov. 28.--Several state pa
pers contained. an Austin item stating
that Ivan Murchison of the state rang
ers had resigned and gone to New
York to complete voice culture and go
on opera stage. This is a mistake
Murchison, who is IN old Austin boy,
has resigned from the rangers, but has
not left Texas, and has no plans with
reference to the stage. He is at Min
eral Wells on business, and inciden-
tally taking vocal lessons under Pro-
fessor Gabe CaZwell.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Bank Closes Its Doors,

Salem, Ark. Nov. 2S.-The Salem
State bank closed it's doors. The liza
bilities are $4,000, with assets of
$4,000. Inability TO realize on securi-
ties. is given as the cause.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Seriously Siashed,

Denison. Nov. 2S.-In an ARRAY here
A. B. Street, Katy brakeman, was
seriously slashed.' Els >assailant was
arrested
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Every Precinct Dry.

Lake Charles, La, Nov. o. The
last anti-prohibition precinct in Cam.
eron parish has gone dry by thirty
one majority.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28

Youngblood J, D. 4 Garrett, Geo.
Dell, Oscar. Hill, ]. w.
I Germany, c. B. 8 Teacle, C. Co
3 Mccain, E. L. Grove, D.
7 Norment r. H. Brown, A. Pa
4 Pate, L. J. Lide. D. M.
3 Kent, J. r.. Clements, l..
2 Pitts, A. L. 8 Robinson, w. H,
4 Coty, L. d. Jr. 4 Booher, Milo.
I Graves, John V. 5 Vaughan, J. B.
2 Browning, J. D. 4 Jacquet, Emile
November 6, 1907.
]. B. ARDS, ~
LEVI COOPER,
F. H. GOsMANsl
e. MONCURE,
Jury Commissioners
F. A. LEONARD,
Clerk and ex-Officio Jury Commissiore.
A true copy.
F. A. LEONARD, Clerk.
November 10.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Life For Jacob.

Fort Worth, Nov 2S.-Arnold Jacob
was convicted of killing Mrs. Kate
Johnson and given life imprisonment.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Mule Bites OFF Arm.

Brennan, Tex, Nov. 2S.-Near King,
this county, Mrs. Hynman was attack
ed by vicious mule. An arm was bit
ten off at the wrist.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Five Years In Reformatorv.

Waxahachie, Tex. Nov 2s.-Quay
Bruce. negro boy, was convicted of
burglary and given five years Il the
refsrmatory
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
considerable Coal shinned.

Pittsburg, Nov. 2S-About 1,5OO, 900
bushels of coal were shipped south
from here Tuesday.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Weed Causes insanity.

City Of Mexico. Nov. PA convict
Who smoked loco weed became violent
y insane.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Subscription Price $2.oo a year.

Published three times week, on Sun
day morning, Tuesday and thurs
day afternoons, at sI7 Edwards ST.,
BY The Caucasian & Carney Print
ing Co. Ltd, Proprietors.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
Castro at seacoast.

Caracas, Nov. 27.-President Castro.
who is ill, is at the seacoast near
laguira
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28

Catered as second class matter February
II, 1904, at the postofhce at Shreve-
mort, La, under the Act OF Con
eress Of March 81, 1879.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
For week commencing Monday, De

FOR week commencing Monday, lie
cember 2, 1907:
8 Musser, G. w. Jr.7 Bloxom, Albert
Goetschel, A. 4 Johnson, R. J.
Order, w. w. 4 Agurs, J. M.
4 VanLear, NJ a Elliott, Jno. E.
4 Griffin, w. E. 7 Caldwell, C. C.
I Doles, J. N. 4 Busby, w. H.
4 Nelson, F.. E. 8 McDowie, J. R.
Mckinney, f. Wa Bradley, r. c.
4 Jeter, J. T. Gibson, VIM.
Kramer, H. Bush, Lee N.
Brewer, J. M. Head, F. w.
q Warner, B. B. 4 Chapman, J. B.
I Hale, J. R. Adger, J. F.
Dick, F. A. 4 Eglin, R. B.
q Bland, E. D. 4 Bass, Albert T.
For week commencing Monday, De
cember 9, 1907:
3 Willis, t. w. I Atkins, C. H.
4 Yoast, J. w. 4 Cooper, w. C.
3 Attaway, R. q Calvin, M. C.
4 Billiu, R. S Bryson, R. A.
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
VENIRE
For the First District Court, Parish of
Caddo, State of Louisiana.

For week commencing Monday, No
The Caucasian. (Shreveport, La.) 1900-192?, 1907-11-28
SHERIFFS SALE.

November 10.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
COLORED MEN IN SESSION
State Organization Is to Be
Formed at Indianapolis.

\ meeting of the colored business
men of the state. called at the in
stance of the Indianapolis Coiored
Mems Business League for the pur-
pose of forming a state organization,
is on at Indianapolis. The meeting
Will continue through Wednesday and
will be attended by several hundred
business men from all parts of the
state.
An effort is being made to induce
Booker T. Washington TO attend the
meeting and deliver an address. He
has not yet been able to assure the To-
cal league that he will come. The
organization of a state league is ex-
pected TO increase the interest in the
meeting of the National Colored Mems
Business League. to be held at Tope-
ka, Kan, Aug. IA, 10 and 16.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
The Corkscreu Palm.

What is known as the corkscrew
palm is a familiar plant to West In
dams. The palm resembles the bayo-
net variety, but instead of the long,
sharp sabers springing from the center
of the palm and reaching upward in
the way they happen to come the cork
screw palm has its spikes joined to-
gether ut the heart. and they form a
winding row from the base to the top.
1t Is said that these palm leaves fnva-
riably wind themselves like a cork
screw, from right to left. going up but
occasionally freak plants have been
noticed where the direction was re-
versed. This Is. however. a very rare
occurrence. The corkscrew palm is
purely decorative. 1t grows to height
of from six to ten feet and reaches a
diameter of four to six. 1t takes sew
eral years, even in a tropical country,
where all plant and animal life ma
lures rapidly. for one of these curious
palms TO grow to full height.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
c, c. & |. TRAFFIC HEAVY
Pullman Service Is Being Lib
orally Patronized.
IMPROVEMENT AT MUNCIE.

Muncie, Ind, July 30.-In order to
extend another accom- nlpdation to the
travelling public and one that viii be
greatly appreciated, the G, c. e l..
railway company is constructing a
spur from its main track to a point
just west of the local station on
which the Pullman sleeper will be
kept during the day. Heretofore TIE
sleeper has been left GA a sidetracl
which was announcement to reach.
That the road is making a success of
its through service. particularly of the
sleeping car accommodation, has been
borne out in the reports of agents
from ali along the line. Local Off
Gals of the company are surprised at
the great amount of business which
is received from Muncie. 1t was en-
stated by a local official
that an average of fifteen persons
daily patronize the Pullman sleeper,
to say nothing of the day coach pas
sengers. The trains also are making
better time between Chicago and Gin
cinnati and the speed, it is said, will
continue to increase as rapidly as the
are completed on the
roadbed.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
VALUABLE SUIT CASE
MISSING SOME DAYS
Mrs. Carrie Baer Loses $50
Worth of Clothing.
NO TRACE is DISCOVERED.

Mrs. Carrie Baer. of Denver. COL.
who is in the city visiting relatives has
lost a suit case with about $50 worth Of
clothing in IT, Mrs Baer lost the
case on an interurban car between here
and Centerville on July : and she
thinks some one stole IL. Mrs. Baer
left two suit cases on the rear plat
form aud when she left the cat at Gen.
terville she took the two suit cases
which were standing on the platform.
When later she examined them. one
she found TO be hers and the other
she found TO contain the outfit of n
stove member.
When Mrs. Baer saw In the news
papers that David Herbert. stove
member. confined at the county Jail.
had escaped. she thought that Herbert
might have been the person who APP
her suit case. She reported
the affair TO the police and visited tho
county jail for the purpose OF looking
at Herbert. As soon as she saw him
she stated that he is not the man she
of taking her property. In
the suit case containing stove mend
er's outfit. which Mrs. Baer has In her
is a slip OF paper contain
ing the name IT. c. Tibbets."
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
WHAT WILL BE DONE
IS AN UNCERTAINTY
Ohio Republican State Com
mittee in Session.
ENDORSEMENT OF TAFT.

Columbus. o., July 3O.-The first
business of the Republican State COM
mittee is to be the contest in three
counties, Gala, Lawrence and Vinton.
This is likely to last till five A mo-
tion will then be made to adjourn and
If it carries Taft will not then be in
dorsed. If Taft is Endorsed after COM
Inending him in eulogistic terms to the
republicans Of the nation for the presi-
dency, this will be added verbatim to
the resolution Of the program if the
Taft people carries: And further we
emphatically declare that the republic
cans of Ohio are opposed to the elimi-
nation from public life of both Sena-
tors J. b. Foraker and Charles Dick,
whose services TO both state and party
have been distinguished by wisdom,
ability and patriotism"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
Posters In Paris.


French law gives the authorities of
every village and commune complete
control over posters. mo one" writes
our consul general, rs permitted in
France TO deface streets and public
places with crude, ostentatious an
nouncements of his business or other
subject Billboards are infrequent in
Paris and are generally built perma-
nently into wall. where they are tax
ed according TO their superficial area.
When building is in construction and
board screens are erected to shield the
public from dust and other annoyance
such temporary screen will soon be
covered with posters of amusements
and other business, but each poster so
displayed has been previously submit
ted TO the authorities, a license obtain
ed, and each sheet bears the Cancelled
revenue stamp, according to Its size"
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
Social and Personal Mention
Conducted by
dence Phone.H

church will hold their annual picnic at
the chautauqua grounds Wednesday
afternoon from two to seven o'clock.
All are invited to attend and bring
their suppers.
The Ladies' aid society of the Fifth
Street NJ. f. church will meet on
Wednesday afternoon at two o'clock
at the parsonage, ia North Sixth
street After the business session a
social hour will be spent and it is de-
sired that every member be present.
!. :. !.
Miss Deborah Sedgwick entertained
in a charming manner this morning
at whist at her home on West Fifth
street, complimentary to Miss Elsie
Cadwallader of Yardley, Pa, and Miss
Jose phine Wilson. Whist was played
at four tables on the veranda. prizes
for which were awarded to Miss Cad
wallader and Miss Hazel Freeman.
Guest prizes were also awarded to the
honor guests. Following the games
a three-course luncheon was served
The guests were the Misses Hazel Reid
Alice HILL Ethel Taylor. Edna Bayer
Hazel Freeman. Kathryn Rettig. Hilda
Shute, Mabel Barber, Ethel King, Jes-
sic Beeler, Florence Corwin, Pearl
Ruth Mashmeyer and Nina
Harris and Mrs. Dempsey Dennis.
!. X \
The Aid society of the Second Eng
lish Lutheran church will have an all
day picnic Wednesday at Glen Miller.
All members and their families are cor
daily invited to be present The So
ciety numbers probably twenty-five.
:. II X
Mr. ]. Hassenbusch and daughter.
Miss Gertrude, will leave Wednesday
evening for an Eastern trip. They
probably will be gone a month and
will visit Washington. Philadelphia.
Baltimore, New York, Atlantic City
and the jamestown exposition.
Mrs. Howard Jones entertained at a
charming whist party Monday after
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
FOOD INSPECTOR REPORT
1t Is Found That False Labels
Are Being Used.

The July bulletin issued by the
State Board of Health contains list
of the samples of food stuffs and
drugs examined throughout the state
together with the name and address
of the manufacturer or selling agent.
Merchants and business men generally
have been careful OF the goods they
sell, but are on the anxious seat They
have been there for some time in an
ticipation OF an official visit They
buy their goods under a guarantee as
TO purity, etc. but frequently the
goods are not what the label pro-
claims them, and it is this class of
stuff that the board of health is after.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30

Among the Spaniards who won fame
rs discoveries and conquerors in Amer
lea only very few died peacefully.
Here Is list of some of the more i'm
portant who suffered at the hands of
fate: Columbus died broken hearted.
Roldin and Bobadilla We're drowned.
Ovando was harshly superseded. Las
Casas sought refuge in a cowl. Oieda
died in extreme poverty. Enciso was
deposed by his own men, Nicuessa per
ished mlserably by the cruelty of his
party. Nasco Nunez de Balboa was dis
gracefully beheaded. Narvaez was i'm
prisoned in tropical dungeon and aft
erward died of hardship. Cortes was
dishonored, Alvarado was DESTROYED
in ambush. Almagro was garroted.
Pizarro was murdered and his four
brothers cut off. and there was no end
to the assassinations and executions
Of the secondary chiefs among the en-
ergetic and daring adventurers
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
A Lona Swim.

A tramp has beaten all known rec
ords by swimming twenty seven miles
in thirty minutes. He did not mean 10
do 1t. He merely tried to steal ride
from st. Louis TO Chicago on the rear
of a locomotive tender. When the
train started he fell over backward
through the open manhole into the
water tank. The noise of the train
drowned his cries FOR help, and he was
obliged TO swim until the first stop
was reached at Alton. When taken
out he was nearly dead, but the engi-
neer was so unfeeling as to call his at
tention to the fact that the water was
only four feet deep. and he might have
stood Up. The conductor, also unfeel-
ing, asked him for his ticket but the
tramp said he had not come by rail.
but by Youths Companion.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
CASH BEALL'S STORE
HAS CHANGED HANDS
Harry Buntin and Jacob Ros-
enbIoom Buy 1t.
.ENTERPRISING YOUNG MEN.

After more than fifteen and one-half
years successfully spent in the cloth
ing business in this city, Cash Beall
will retire from active business life
for the time being, Harry Buntin and
Jacob Rosenbloom having purchased
his store on Main street. Mr.. Beall
states that as yet he has arranged no
plans for the future. The store will
close Wednesday for an invoice. Mr..
Beall is known for his upright bust
ness dealings. Many viii regret his
departure from business circles.
The reputation of the store which
Mr.. Beall has built up, will not suffer,
however. for Mr.. Buntin and Mr.. Ros-
enbloom are well known and respect
ed young business men. For several
years Mr. Buntin has been connected
with the Sol Fox clothing firm and
has gained a wide circle of friends.
Mr.. Rosenbloom has for several
months been acting manager of the To-
cal Peoples Credit Clothing Company
located in the Westcott hotel block.
The new firm will open the store for
business in the near future and sue
cessful business career for both is
predicted.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
TRACTION SLEEPING CARS
The Demand for Them Be-
comes Very Apparent.

The traction sleeping car is demand
OF the near future which can not be
overlooked and is in fact being given
serious consideration by traction men
generally at the present time. In less
than two years the trolley line paths
will be opened east and west between
st. Louis. Chicago, indianapolis. De-
troit and Cleveland. Buffalo, Columbus,
Cincinnati and Pittsburg. These are
developments of the next year or more
depending only upon the completion OF
a few short connecting links now being
built in Indiana, in Illinois and in
Ohio.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30

Mr.. and Mrs. Walter S. Ratliff en-
tertained Sunday at dinner at their
beautiful country home on West Fifth
street, their guests being Nj. and
Mrs. Benz. S. Ratliff and son, HUI
bert and daughter, Rhea, OF Indiana
polls, Mr.. and Mrs. Horace =. Ratliff
and daughters, Misses Clara and Flor
ence, Mr.. and Mrs. John Y. Crawford
and Mr.. and Mrs. w. o. Crawford and
sons. Mr.. and Mrs. Benz. Ratliff and
children returned to indianapolis
Monday
Mrs. William L. Thornburg and son,
Harry have gone on an extended trip
to the jamestown exposition, Wash
ington, New York City. Atlantic City
and other points in the East
The Missionary society of White
water quarterly meeting and the NOM
bers of the congregation of the East
Main Street Friends church will give
a reception this evening on the lawn
of the church, the weather permitting
and if not it will be held in the church
parlors, in honor of Mr.. and Mrs. Geo.
C. lowering and daughter r 18th from
the mission field in Mexico. who are
home on vacation. A program as
follows will be given: selection, male
chorus; address, George G. lowering,
of Victoria, Mexico; song in Spanish,
Mr.. and Mrs. lowering; recitation in
Spanish, Miss Ruth lowering. Follow
ing the program refreshments and a
social time will be the feature.
At the meeting of the Missionary
Society of the First NJ. E. church We'd
nesday afternoon at the home of Mrs.
w. p. O'Neal on South Sixteenth
street. Miss Emma Newman will be
the leader and the paper will be by
Miss Ida Taylor. The general sub
iect will be Young Peoples Number"
y = =
The Bible school and congregation
Of the South Eighth Street Friends
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1907-07-30
Tea Etiquette In China.

The etiquette pertaining to tea drink
ing in China is curious. If a lady
asks you to drink tea with her, and
especially If the tea be sweetened, you
can count yourself as we'll received
and much liked. If she does not like
you, the tea is bitter, and report say
eth in cases of this sort DRAWINGS are
often used. OF course it Is needless to
say that after one sip of such tea the
unliked visitor makes prompt exit.
When paying a call, IL the servant
should bring in cup of tea, there is
no necessity of taking any particular
notice of it. Allow the servant TO
place it where he likes near you and
continue your conversation as though
nothing had happened. If your bust
ness is pleasant and agreeable to the
mistress or the master of the house.
he or she will pass the beverage to
you; If not, you are expected to leave
1t untouched; otherwise you are like
ly to have quarrel on hand, and
Chinese quarrel either with a man or
woman Is unplea SAINT.