Watertown weekly leader. [volume] (Watertown, Jefferson County, Wis.) 1906-1908, 1907-04-19

The awakening of China" is to be,
drst Of all, an awakening from the
opium induced stupor which the coun-
try has been trying to throw off at
Intervals for more than a century. It
was III 1905 that the Emperor kia King
ordered that the seyerest penalties
should be inflicted on all who smoked,
ate cultivated or dealt in opium. A
short time ago definite news came from
Pekin that the Chinese government had
decided not only to abolish the opium
traffic and habit, absolutely, within the
next twenty years, but had made public
the means by which the much needed
reform Is to be brought about, regard
less Of the financial burdens the refor
nation may entail.
What was not possible 100 years ago.
or even sixty years ago, on account Of
the national and international morals
Of the periods, probably every govern
ment in the world would gladly see
realized to-day.
The most promising feature Of the
campaign against the opium habit is
the attitude Of the press Of China, and
Of the better elements generally. There
does not seem to be Il single protest
against the philanthroplc scheme of
the government. A heaIthful tone is
noticed in most influential quarters
For some time persons in China have
been speaking with contempt Of the
government officials addicted to the use
of the drug. The best object lesson
shown to China for years is the for
cign-driIIed army, from which the
opium habit has been eradicated
1t is with the government officials
themselves that the Chinese govern
ment will start All worshiDfuI off
Gals princes, dukes, viceroys and Tar
tar generals have been ordered to
pledge their word to the imperial gov
eminent that they are willing to aban-
don the use Of the drug, directly or in
directly, within 4 stipulated time.
Opium users aged more than 60 years
to be treated leniently, as it is rccog-
niZed by the government that the habit
is a prop for many Of them, that it
would be equivalent to running their
lives IL the prop were snatchcd away.
Old officials will be allowed to try the
"tapering Off system of reform.
the younger men are so prone to
the habit that they will be unable to
do their work during the renaissance
era, they will be allowed to substitute
others for their duties temporarily.
Shops dealing in opium and opium
.Iens must close their doors finally with
in six months Confirmed opium fiends
must he given their medicinal prescrip-
tions gratutousIy, 50 that there will
be no financial returns for dealers. All
persons, government officers or not
under three-scOre, must decrease their
consumption Of opium 90 per cent ev-
cry year, beginning Immediately. No
poppy is to be cultivated after ten
years.
The acreage now under cultivation is
to be decreased 10 per cent every year,
and, of course, no new land is to be
cultivated in the poppy plant. Viola
ton Of the rules rs to acreage VIII
be taken by the government as cause
for contiscation of the fields. The
amount raised and consumed is to be
registered; only registered persons are
to be allowed to obtain the drug, and
no person must begin the habit.
Altogether there are eleven regula-
tons of the most stringent kind. 1t
has been said that, in way, they are
the most important ever issued for the
control of the internal life of the en-
pire The edict is already in force. The
country is stirring in its sleep.
Figures show with only too much
plainness the magnitude of the task
which China has undertaken. Kow-
shing, for instance, Il Chinese city
with 4 population about as large as
that of Cambridge, consumes every day
about $1,000 worth of opium. The ay-
erage wages of a laborer are from 5
to 10 cents Il day. Every man, woman
and child in the old walled town spends
cent day on opium. 1t is all equiya-
lent to 4 laborer earning 50 a day
spending more than fifty cents a day.
The wealthy families in many dis
tricts spend more proportionately than
the poor. 1t is related that a boy in a
rich family is allowed a dollar a day
for the drug. The miIlionaires have
their splendid opium parlors. and the
women and children acquire the habit
The product of the poppy plant is the
great leyeler of China.
Legend of the Poppy Plant.
The poppi plant has been known to
man from time immemorial. 1t did not
make its appearance in the flora of
China until about the eighth century of
the Christian era. But the beginning
of the fifteenth century, opium began
to be introduced in considerable guam
titles, and the Chinese government en-
couraged home production. BY the mid
die of the seventeenth century the use
of the drug was widespread.
The origin of opium has been told in
4 picturesque manner by the Bengalis.
Their legend says that in the far-off
times there lived on the banks of the
GangeS 4 sage who had mouse for a
Cocktails Are Less Popular.
Cocktail! Yes. SIR said the bar