davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

Would it not be appropriate fol
the people of Hawaii to have a slight
voice in the selection of their Gov.
ernor? Or is it a case of being gov.
erned by.and with the consent Of the
governor? President Roosevelt il
riding pretty hard on the individual.
responsibility hobby.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

Again the war talk with Japan is
given a boost. The good it does Ha-
waii is to unnecessarily and useless
ly worry our own people and fright
en- the mainlander who is just begin
wing to believe that Hawaii is a pleas
ant place to spend few weeks.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

Tourists and transportation de-
serve first place on the business
mans calendar of work to be done.
II should be remembered that there
will be few tourists without the
transportation is available.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

Should Standard Oil seek mo-
hopoly Of local steamship lines, the
only question likely to be raised is
whether Standard Oil wants to pay
high price for the stock of the com
ranies involved.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13
Territory o. Hawaii, }
Honolulu, )ss:
RI JI.zsI Ns.a,s4

e II OL y WUIOIttI OIIVIIIsJ
C. G. BOCKUS, Business Manager
of the Bulletin Publishing Company,
Limited, being first duly sworn, on
oath depose3 and says: That the fol-
owing is a true and correct state
ment Of the circulation for the week
ending Friday June 7, 1907 OF
the Daily and Weekly Editions of the
Evening Bulletin
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

On the mainland long, hard fight
is usually required to secure reduce
ton in the price of gas, Honolulu
corporations know how to be good
without being told.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

foreign commerce should be pro-
NOTED by largesses from the
public Treasury to the shipping
interests, AS our navigation
! laws are a burden upon the
| commerce of the Hawaiian ISL
ands, so are they burden upon
| the commerce of the mainland,
| and their deleterious influence
should be removed by modifica-
ton or repeal and not by an
| attempt to minimize their evil
effects by subsidies to shipping.
| But grateful as we may be that
| the Washington Herald sees the sit.
uation as it is, the coastwse ship.
ping laws cannot be suspended-ii
at all-before the opening of the
tourist season for Hawaii, and are
secondary to the very vital question
cf what this port will have to offer
and can advertise in advance, for
the prospective visitor of the COM
ing winter.
! Through steamers to and from the
Orient, whether under the Ameri-
can, Japanese or British flag, are to-
day well filled with the through pas
sengers.
The steamer Korea, which sailed
! from Yokohama Wednesday for San
Francisco via Honolulu, will have
recommendations for less than ten
Passengers from this port. This
steamer is useless to more than ten
tourists, and if local passengers are
booked ahead, the tourist must wait.
This is an example right at hand,
to prove to the people of this city
that a frst-class local service is alb
solutely necessary to a reasonably
successful tourist season next Win
ter
Travellers not only want to know
when and how they can come to Ha-
wall. They must also have reason
ably good assurance as to when and
how they can get back. The bust
ness man taking an outing must
have a definite schedule. If he can
not secure it from the steamship SER
vice of this port he will go elsewhere
than Hawaii.
Honolulu must have a high-grade
independent service which can be
advertised several months in adj
vance, in order to get on proper
tourist business basis. The service
can undoubtedly be obtained if the
people begin now to aggressively
canvass the situation.
Gentlemen connected with the
two business bodies have asserted
that the transportation conditions
were investigated respectively five
and two years ago. Five years ago
and two years ago these committees
found difficulties that do not exist
today.
Action or inaction based on what
was true five and two years ago is
not progress.
Honolulu should have not less
than two modern first-class local
liners that can be depended upon
Three would be better,
The Bulletin believes that certain
ly two and likely three such steam
ers can be obtained if the business
men of the city will go thoroughly
and actively into the transportation
canvass-and do it NOW.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

Abe Ruef, slated as the scapegoat
by the big grafters, is having most
magnificent revenge, which may
soothe the sorrows arising from his
prospective trip to San Quentin.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13
MARIE

THOMAS-OLSEN-At the residence
of the brides father, Punchbowl, on
the 10Th June, 1907, by the Rev
Father Stephens, Manuel Thomas to
Annie Olsen.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

The Fourth should be appropriated
ly celebrated. Don't forget the ne
cessity for patriotic effort, now that
the flag is up.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

Governor Carter is evidently in
the atmosphere of official life that
assumes responsibility on the theory
that what is needed can't wait.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

With Governor Carter in charge Of
the situation, as he probably is the
Irwin Federal site is foregone con-
CluSiOn
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13
JUNE Is, 1901

What Honolulu most needs is a
Federal building site. Let the light
ing be done later
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

Blank books of all sorts, ledgers,
etc. manufactured by the Bulletin Pub.
l.shing Company.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13
HON0LULUS PASSENGER SERVICE

Timely and to the point is the ac-
ton Of the Chamber of Commerce
trustees in taking up the question of
transportation.
The Bulletin is not an enthusiast
over the suspension of the coastwise
shipping laws, but we recognize the
fact that if the interior statesmen of
the country are determined to refuse
American shipping in the Pacific the
assistance it deserves, outlying ISL
and territory should be allowed to
use the ships that call at its ports,
And Notwithstanding the Cham
her Of Commerce trustees suggest
that their committee on transporta-
ton investigate only the coastwise
shipping-law matter, it should be
safe to presume that this committee
will make a prompt and thorough in
vestigation as regards the local
steamship service between the Cali
fornia coast and this city.
That our conditions are attracting
wider interest on the mainland
than formerly is shown by the fol-
lowing editorial from the columns of
the Washington d. c. Herald, UNI
der the title Suffering from Bad
Legislation"
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13
BAND CONCERT
z wEgg IL u 81 IL Il 2 q " x e Il )

& x re & u u * il 4 z q u 4 e x y
The band will play this evening at
1870 at the Hawaiian Hotel. Following
is the program:
PART |.
Observation-Disclosures Wedding .Linke
SeXtet-"Lucia' ......... Donizettl
Intermezzo-"C -. Edwards
Selection-z"The Lombardians" Verdi
PART II.
Vocal-Hawaiian Songs. ar. by Berger
Egyptian Ballet. Luigini
Waltz-"Artist Life" ....... Strauss
Finale-"Beautifu Sunset -. Brown
"The Star Spangled Banner"
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

The case Of G. A. Schuman, charged
with needless driving, was discon-
tinued in the police court this morn
ing The case was brought because
Schuman ran over Chinese woman
with his automobile.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13
WALLACE r. HARRINGTON. Editor
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
Payable In Advance.
Eveninu Bulletin,

Evening Bulletin.
Per month, anywhere In U. SIS rs
Per quarter, anywhere in U. S.. 200
Per year, anywhere in U. ST.. 500
Per year, postpaid, foreign. -. IL. 90
Weekly Bulletin.
Six months ................. 30
Per year, anywhere in u. ST.. LOO
Per year, postpaid, foreign..... 200
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13

From far-off Oahu comes an
cutlery against our restrictive
and obstructive navigation laws.
That island and the others of
it's group are by enactment of
the American Congress made a
part of the national coast line,
so that ships carrying foreign
flags cannot engage in trade be-
tween United States ports and
Honolulu. The result is, as in
the case of the Philippines, to.
which our coasting laws were
also applied, but temporarily
suspended, that American ship
ping cannot meet the demands
of commerce, and Hawaiian in
terests suffer.
The Honolulu Bulletin, which
favors ship subsidies as rem
edy for this situation, protests
that in the absence of subsidies
the application of American
cOasting laws to the Territory
practically holds it in bondage.
Congress, the Bulletin says,
should either pass a ship sub
sidy measure that will be OF real
assistance to the shipping of the
United States, or open the ports
of n-contiguous territory to
ships of all nations. If Homo
lulu cannot be, or is not allow
ed to be, an American port,
crowded with American ship
ping, commanding the commerce
of the Pacific, it should be al
lowed to take advantage of the
opportunity for becoming the
great free port of the Pacific for
the shippers and tradesmen of
all nations.
What substantial reason can
be offered for refusing the Ter
ritory of Hawaii this boon?
We know of none, except that
our elder statesmen are of Opin-
ion that the artificial conditions
of trade and commerce they
have created by our navigation
laws should be remedied by ar
tificial stimulation of the ship
ping industry.
Instead of going to the root
of the trouble, as the Bulletin
has suggested, in spite of its
preference for ship subsidies,
they would rear still higher the
artificial structure of obstruct
i've protection in opposition to
the natural laws of trade.
This doctrine, we regret to
say, is one that has strong hold
on the dominant party, nor do
we recall that it is specifically
denounced in any of the tenta-
tive platforms now being put
forward by Democratic states
men and the Democratic press.
Confidently with reform of
tho tariff there Shol11d he conn
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13
FURNISHED:
FOR SALE:

Punchbowl district, twO-story
house, 4 bedrooms, parlor,
dining room, etc, serV-
ants quarters and fern
mouse g.. f.,tt,tt.,ts.,t pa iuoo'
Aann WaleTh0uss Trust Co., Ltd,
Garner Port ani Merchant SIS
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1907-06-13
HONOLULU WEATHER

q q u % Il 81 u Is u u u 3; u u II
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31
Royal HI0hlaalero.

The Castle of the Royal High.
landers was instituted in WoOdmen
Temple Thursday night by State
Deputy T. W. Dawson with eighty
hve charter members. The follow.
ing officers were elected and IN.
stalled:
Past IIlustrious Protector-Ad.
am Adams.
lllustriOus ProtectOr-James G.
Hsggard.
Chief Councillor Mrs. Mary Alb
ernatay.
Worthy Evsngel-Rev. Frank
Jslageas.
Secretary-Geo. O. Thompson.
Treasurer-Lesl,e E. Allen.
Gnide-Elsworth F. Lowther.
Heraid-M,ss Ethel Allen.
First Worthy Censor-Nra
Louise Thompson.
Second Worthy Censor-Alhert
Lowther.
Chief Of Archers-M,ss COrnelia
Carter.
Chief of Spearsmen-Geo
Keller.
Warder-Mrs. Anna NJ. Low.
ther.
Sentry-Ellard G. Wright.
Managers-Adsm Adams, John
c. Rosebrough. William Shoup.
Physical Examiuers-Dr. K. VI.
Cary, DIR. T. +. Bruce.
This lodge starts out under most
favorable esrcumssance and prom.
lses to he among the leading orders
IN the Valley. II emb0dies both
sick and accident m we'll ~ life il.
surance and admits hoth ladies and
gentlemen. Castle meets on second
and fourth Wednesdays.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

The Meeting Of the Soldiers'
Home Commission, which was ~
for Tnes'lav. ~as postponed twn
days BY request Of Governor Buch.
tsl In order that the governor
might b. present At the meeting.
The governor 10 . strong frisod 81
Commander Aldrich and will il.
tsrcsde to keep Mr.. Aldrich 10
command Of tho Home.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

The moel e0sosoe medical ee,eot3ees
~ usael0eu0 " tho ooeeluaea thot
~ esaesallv scospesd lialtaaisa a
human lite y many yeass hsisw ~ a.
tais0eat possible With W. advasAed
enesIs1as = whssA w. ~ b sov
Dessessd. Ths critical pssied. thas d
teeuloeo ~ dusatieo, see0e 70 - b.
tvssa 10 asd % ~ psoess osss q ~
bedy dunag this deeo1e eassse b ~
seseagH Ueos1, saselssss6n tAsa hssaG
eQ1al - loaODvttv. Naesset ~ helpee
~ - y Gssesis 0stsssA ~ sseestlas
@ools 0e6seioe ~ sestooaIoas svssy
elDna q ~ be1y. ouasaooos1 y @
euGlG1A ~.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

One iass Tor The rospd tip ovse
~ Deevsr / Bio Grsads 10 Pspb.
b and rstasn accoaat Paeblo
04als rair. 0spA. 0.l8 1901. TIKI.
- q ssls Sspt eth. l0th Asd lii.
(hll q D. I r q. aessl eoe pas.
o1onlaeA
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

The Bnsaoniau opera company,
which played here lest Saturday
ssd Monday uights was one Al The
base organizations that ever came
70 Monte Vista The price oe ID.
mission, however. was practically
peohibitory-Sl.60 for reserved
seaaA The attendance w there.
lore small.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

Brown marc With halter %,
branded J. e.. was followed b.
black sockling male colt LAsG
sssn 10 Rock Creek canon. Pinder
nntilyin9. will receive reward.
KENPgh AuaRus.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

H. J. Blacks father and mother,
Of Baldwin. Kansas, arrived 10
town Thuraday % 4 few weeks
visit with Mr.. Black and family.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31
oeweAy tss Uearshsea. never ksswa

- RaOl.
n want y ~ . ten words for Chan.
bsslsin's Cole, Choassa and Dsssrhosa
Remedy. I have ND this preparation
IL ny family ~ the pest 6vs Year, and
have rsco0nea6sd it 70 Q numbes II
people 10 Yost ooaaty and have nsvsr
known Il 70 fafl b eject . cure Ia anv
Instance. I ~ that ] Gao nos ~ too
much for The ~ ssoedy d the kind 10
~ wosid."-A JRMIaoa. Spring Grove.
Yoek Couaty, p Tais rsasdv 10 Tor
oale BY ell deunBlo1A
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

Mrs DR.. Russell's sister. Miss
Helen Fuller, leaves for her home
At st. Paul Sunday night. She
has t'eeu visiting here the past
three weeks.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

Frank Anderuoa vas ooa6sed 70
bic hoose by illusss until The 6rst
at June when be couneucsd 70
pat 10 barley and potatoes. He
ssys BE- now be- - good Q Geld Of
spuds and - One Q stsud Of harley
- con b. found 10 The WALLER.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

Hon. 4. q. Brseksaridgs has
bssn appointed . delegate 70 the
National Irrigation ooaersss 70 b.
held at 6scramento 10 6eptsmber.
He hes not yet decided 70 attend
THE important cosvsutiou much q
be would like "a.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

Nm. Frank Anderson, Who ~.
Gently took charge oe The Hunter
hotel 10 sparing no pains 70 p'sase
hsr guests aud y meeting With
Rood success.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

J. p. Veerkamp and Gen. g.
Widman went TO Lake City Noa.
day to attend the district court and
returned home Friday NOR ming.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

The Woodmen hand wall give 4
free concert on the streets (this)
Saturday night.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

MIRA Truebl0od's mother, MIRA.
Free. Of Anderson, Indiana, ar.
rived in town Thursday on . visit
With her daughter.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

Capt. l. W. Rice 10 quite low
and bis strength seems to be fail.
ing.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31

Miss Art,e Chandler returned
home Wednesday after . two
weeks visit 10 Denver.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1907-08-31
Pasture tor sale

Pasture tor sale
Three quarters. f. l.. STRouP.
FoUHp Watch. Owner can have
same b. correctly describing same.
Cali atthis Office.
LoS bay mare, VT. about
ll0Q D61ndr, branded I c on left
shouldIK A liberal reward for in
fofmat1oa leading to her recovery.
NIL TORRES, Monte Vista.
HAlynsr HELp.-lf you need
good work horses see
}. ALFRED SMITH.
Losf:-On streets Sunday a
leather heud bag (pocket-book)
containing SIG 95 Suitable re-
ward to finder.
s. r. SPENCER.
SrRAYEp:-From my ranch A
miles sasG of North farm buildings
Saturday. Aug. "a, one SOW mostly
black, would fsrrow in few days.
Finder please take up aud notify
L. Z. Hooker and receive reward.
l2Msje Eessons...
Those wishing lessons
on Piano or Organ will
do we'll TO call on
mrs. J. ~. Ubift
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-05-23
PRESERVING BRUSHES.
How They Should Be Cleaned and
Cared FOR After Using.

How They Should Be Cleaned and
Cared For After Using.
Brushes for either household or toilet
use wear longer aud do better service
while they last Ii they ARE well taken
care OF, says the Washington Star.
Put your nail and tooth brushes in
such a position that all the water will
drain from them. The tiny nickel hooks
which are sold among bathroom appur-
tenanees nowadays make very satisfac-
tory resting places for toothbrushes.
A calnel's hair flesh brush should be
thoroughly rinsed from soap, dried and
aired after each using. The hair should
be combed out with coarse comb ey-
cry few days to prevent its mating.
Hairbrushes are best cleaned In
warm water and ammonia or warm
water and washing soda, but they
must be rinsed thoroughly in clear wa
ter. If you can dry them in plenty Of
sunshine. so much the better.
Household brushes should be washed
regularly A good solution for this
purpose Is made by dlssolying pound
Of washing soda In quart Of hot wa
ter. This may be bottled and used at
any time.
When you are ready to use the solu-
ton, put tablespoonful into quart
of water and wash your brushes in
this. A little soap In addition for the
soft one is a good thing. Rinse in cold
water and dry in the open air.
Long handled brushes must be hung
up by the heads, and the short ones
can be suspended by piece Of twlne.
Don't let them rest on their bristles
and remember that a hearth brush will
last twice as long if it is kept hung up.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-05-23
Anna Robsrg, Arctic Artist.

The worlds leading painter Of far
northern scenery is undoubtedly Miss
Anna Boberg, a Swede An exhibition
Of her arctic paintings in Paris has
proved this. Miss Boberg is SO charm
ed with Norwegian ice and snow clad
mountains that she has had a little
shanty built upon the rocky islet of
Furoen. in the Arctic ocean. The light
house keeper on the island is the only
human being Anna Boberg sees some
times for months. She spends her win
tiers at Furoen, for then the terrible,
yet fascinating, polar scenery is at its
best. She makes excursions among the
icy mountains and paints the tre-
mendous views that present them
selves. Sometimes her fingers get SO
cold the paint brush has to be strapped
to them, vet the artist is not dismayed.
Sometimes crag she wishes to as
cend seems sheer up and down ice. At
such time Miss Boberg has been
known to take off her shoes and stock
ings and let the warmth from her feet
melt the ice to give her a foothold
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-05-23
How 10 Make Emulsion For Trees.

Dissolve 4 half pannl ef hard soap
in gallon Of hot water and then,
away from FIRE. add two gallons Of
kerosene. says Garden Magazine.
Churn the mixture bsiskly for five min
utes or more until the whole mass
has uniform creamy consistency
This may be readily done with bucket
pump BY taking the nozzle from the
hose and pumping the stream back in
to the mixture. Then dilute with fif-
teen to twenty gallons of water. The
cottony maple scale which often be-
comes a serious pest on city shade
trees, is protected by the cottony mass
from these sprays, but may be readily
controlled by stiff stream Of cold
water from a garden hose, which will
wash it from the tree.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-05-23
How Is Polish Mission Furniture.

If mission furniture, with the dull
finish. loses its smooth surface and
characteristic waxy appearance, do not
despair and send it to the renovation.
Take pound cake Of common floor
wax and rub it over the surface until
the finish is restored. II you have no
floor wax, use beeswax, and If you pre-
fer something made especially for the
purpose you can buy liquid prepara-
lions, one of which will remove the
old finish, leaving the table top or 9TH
er object ready for the application of
the other substance which will du-
pIieate the original finish.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-05-23
THE COUNTESS CAB DRIVER.

not to consider the female cab driver
as at all going out of woman's sphere.
Six women Cables have been licensed
In Paris and regularly ply their trade.
One of them was born Comtesse du
Pin de la Guerniere She married a
NJ. Lutgen. a singer, who at length lost
his employment The couple have three
children and were in hard straits.
When she was a girl Nine. Lutgen was
fond of horses and accomplished In
their management. 81 adore the horse, :"
she says. When she found others of
her sex were getting licenses to OPP
crate as public cabmen she joined their
ranks in order to help support her chill
dren. Thus travellers in Paris enjoy
the distinction Of being driven about in
a public cab by real live countess.
Nine. Lutgen is well educated, speak
ing German and Spanish fiuently and
English without a halt.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-05-23
Wonan Hurts the Missing Link.

The government of Holland has COM
missioned Nine. Selenka to conduct an
expedition into the interior of Java and
make a thorough search for primitive
man. If she cannot secure him alive,
then she viii try to find his remains.
such as his jawbone, skull or teeth.
The Berlin Academy of Sciences pays
Nine Selenka's expenses during her
quest. Nine Selenka has done some
Important work in experimenting with
the great man apes of Borneo. In Java
have been found the remains Of crea.
ture that could not be classed either as
man or monkey, but something very
near to both This creature scientists
incline to believe was primitive man.