The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1907-12-06


has been made to preparS a medical
corps of sufficient size to prevent tho
repetition Of the same disaster on .
much larger scale II we should ever be
engaged in serious conflict.
But the medical department is not the
only department for which increased pro-
vision should be made. The rate Of pay
for the officers should be greatly in
creased; there is no higher type of citizen
than the American regular officer, and he
should have a fair reward for his adj
mirable work. There should be rela-
lively even greater increase in the pay for
the enlisted men. An especial provision
should be made for establishing grades
equivalent to those Of warrant officers In
the navy, which should be open to the
enlisted men who serve sufficiently long
and who do their work WELL Inducements
should be offered sufficient to encourage
really good men to make the army life
occupation. The prime needs Of our pres
ent army is to secure and retain compe-
tent noncommissioned officers. This diff
Guilty rests fundamentally on the Ques-
ton Of pay. The noncommissioned officer
does not correspond with an unskilled Ia
borer; he corresponds to the best type OF
skilled workman or to the subordinate
official in civil institutions. Wages have
greatly increased in outside occupations
in the last 40 years and the pay Of the
soldier, like the pay Of the officers, should
be proportionately increased. The first
sergeant Of a company, If a good man,
must be one Of such executive and ad-
ministrative ability, and such knowledge
of his trade. as to be worth far more than
we at present pay him. The same is true
Of the regimental sergeant major. These
men should be men who had fully rec
solved to make the army life occupa-
ton and they should be able to look for
ward to ample reward; while only ruan
chance to secure these Anal rewards. The
increase over the present pay need not
be great in the lower grades for the first
one or two enlistments, but the increase
should be marked for the noncommis-
stoned officers Of the upper grades who
serve long enough to make it evident that
they intend to stay permanently In the
army, while additional pay should be
given for high qualifications in target
practice.
among the officers there should be
severe examinations to- weed out tho
unfit up to the grade of major. From
that position on appointments should
be solely by selection and 1t should DO
understood that a man of merely av-
erage capacity could never get beyond
the position Of major. while every man
who serves in any grade certain
length of time prior to promotion to
the next grade without getting the
promotion to the next grade should he
forthwith retired"
President Sees Need OF
Largely Increased Navy.
The president asks for a continuous
increase in the navy, and asks present
congress for appropriations for four
new battleships, and says:
1--WE need always to remember that
in time Of war the navy Is not to be
used to defend harbors and sea-coast
cities; we should perfect our system OF
coast Notifications. The only efficient
use for the navy is for offense The
only way in which it can efficiently pro-
tect our own coast against the possible
action of a foreign navy is by Destroy
ing that foreign navy. For defense
against hostile fleet which actually
attacks them, the coast cities must de-
pend upon their forts, mines, torpedoes.
submarines and torpedo boats and de-
| stroyers. All of these together are ef-
ficient for defensive purposes, but they
| in no way supply the place of thor
| oughly efficient navy capable OF acting
| on the offensive; for parrying never yet
| won fight. 1t can only be won by
| hard hitting. and an aggressive sea-go-
| ing navy alone can do this hard hitting
| of the offensive type. But the forts
! and the like are necessary so that the
| navy may be footloose. In time of war
| there is sure to be demand. under pres
sure of fright, for the ships to be scat
| tered SO as to defend all kind of ports
| Under penalty of terrible disaster, this
| demand must be refused. The ships
must be kept together, and their OBJ
| jective made the enemies fleet. II
| Notifications are sufficiently strong, no
| modern navy will venture to attack
| them, SO long as the foe has In exist
| ence a hostile navy of anything like
| the same size or efficiency. But unless
| there exists such a navy then the forth
| fcations are powerless by themselves
| to secure the victory. For of course
| the mere deficiency means that any
resolute enemy can at his leisure COM
| bine all his forces upon one point With
| the certainty that he can take 1t.
Gives Reasons for Despatch
| OF Fleet to the Pacific.
Until our battle fleet is much hrgNr
| than at present 1t should never be spills
| into detachments SO far apart that they
| could not In event of emergency Be
| speedily united. Our coast line is on
| the Pacific Just as much as on the A..
| lantic. The interests Of California,
| Oregon and Washington are as en-
| phatically the interests Of the whole
union as those Of Maine and New York,
| of Louisiana and Texas. The battle
| fleet should now and then be moved to
| the Pacific, just as at other times 1t
should be kept in the Atlantic. When
| the isthmian canal is built the transit
| of the battle fleet from one ocean to
the other will be comparatively easy.
| Until 1t Is built I earnestly hops that
| the battle fleet will be thus shifted be-
| tween the two oceans every year or
| two. The craftsmanship on all our
ships has improved phenomenally dur
| ing the last five years. Until within
| the last two or three years 1t was not
possible to train battle fleet in squad
| ron maneuvers under service conditions,
| and 1t is only during these last two or
three years that the training under
| these conditions has become really ef-
fective. Another and most necessary
stride in advance is now being taken.
The battle fleet is about starting By
| the Straits of Magellan to visit the
Pacific coast Sixteen battleships are
| going under the command of Rear Ad-
miral Evans while eight armored
cruisers and two other battleships will
meet him at San Francisco. whittier
certain torpedo destroyers are also go
ing. No fleet of such size has ever
made such q voyage. and 1t will be OK
very great educational use to all en-
gagged in it. The only way by which to
| teach officers and men how to handle
| the fleet SO as to meet every possible
strain and emergency in time of war Is
| to have them practice under similar