davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
SEED CORN CONTEST
Farmers Urged To Send An Exhibit To
The Fair.

Farmers urged send exhibit ears of white
corn to the special seed contest at the fair this year
L. Gravatt of Caroline who has of
by careful seed selection much study and grower of fine
corn his farm has kindly consented exhibit
ana lecture to the farmers on the second day of the fair
samples matured Ii important that the
exhibit shall contain number of varieties that the Judging
be complete and that the give his reasons
for and against the specimens exhibited.
PRIZES FOR CORN
The Special prizes for white follows:
Each exhibit must consist of
quality as possible and grown by the exhibitor First prize
second $780, third $500 The variety must
be named and data furnished the
was grown on date of planting number of days maturing
source OF seed the and kind of fertilizer cult
walton of land and number of CIVILIZATIONS
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
Payne a resident o. MIchioan.

Mount Clemens. Mich. Sept 90
George +. Payne. builder of the Penn.
sylvania state capitol. became "a resi-
dent of this vicinity several months
ago when he purchased considerable
property here Included in his pur
chascs Is the old lighthouse site on
lake st Claire. at the mouth Of -hc
Clinton river. where MT Payne is AZ
present living in a houseboat
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
EXECUTORS NOTICE

Having qualified a. executor 81 the
hast viii Of Miss Mamie NJ. billiard. de-
ceased, notice u hereby given To- all per
sons having claims against her estate to
present the same To me properly anthem
treated for payment and ali persons in.
debted To her estate are requested To
come forward and make settlement.
Henry NJ HOlladay.
Executor of Mamie W. billiard. deceased.
s2lw4w Holiday, Va.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
FARMS FOR SALE

One of 40 acres, more or Less. On the
river in Stafford county, only few
minutes drive from fredericksburg. One
IN King George county, 20 miles from
town. containing 800 acres and splendid
new dwelling house. For information
address G. O'Connr GooIrict
lls2W Attorney for oMnsrs
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
LOCAL MARKETS
Corrected by Simon BIrsb &

Corrected by Simon HIrsh & Bro.
Wheat. so to 90; corn, 60 TO o.; meal
SLIGO to $1.75; oats, - to 80
hens. live, 10 10; spring chicken
II To 10; eggs, 10 to 20; lard, 10 e
II; ducks, live 10 To IL; hntter. L.
25; hams. ] ! o. IL Irish potatoes
90 tO So; va,l, ~ to .; lambs
$3.50 to 81 90; hides. green, x to 10
dry, IL to -. sa'ted, No. /. o to 10
calf skins NJ ], s1.1O per skin; balec
hay, $50 to $17 per ton; leaf sumac, Il
to so per 100, hogs. live weight. !
to 511c.; beef. live weight. 2z to 3Hc
pork, to ~; turkeys. live, II; wool
market firm. 26 to % per 10.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE

Having qualified ~ administrator of
'hc .state OF Sarah T. Hicks. deceased
an those having claims against her ,.stn !.
VIII present same for payment. and nj,
th"'s, owing said estate will come for
ward and settle.
j. II. Hicks. Administrator.
neutrality-suspicious.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
NICE LITTLE FARM FOR SALE

As attorneys for the owner. we offer
for sale that nice little farm containing
6S acres more or less situate in Stafford
county. ON the Telegraph road, II miles
from Falmouth. For further informa-
ton, apply TO
Chichester X Chichester.
aug241m Attorneys
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
Statesmen WANTED

To look after our interest in Spotsyl.
vania and adjacent counties Salary or
commission. Address The Harvey on
Co, Cleveland. o.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
ATTENTION. ATTENTION.

Lot al stoves, guns and all kind of
hardware odds and ends still on hand nj
Dickson Hardware Company stores viii
he closed out right away below cost.
Saw mill supplies. slS-l2- sst
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
TEACHERS WANTED

Three white teachers. who hold first
grade certificates in fun force, and one
colored teacher, with second grade Ger
tificate. are wanted in HARDWOOD dis
trict, Stafford county. Apply To Ennevcr
Lucas, Clerk of School Board, Falmouth,
Va. sl7-5t
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
w. 8. EMBREY

Successor to Embrey & Bergman.
Dealer in Railroad Cross Ties. Cedar
Posts, Spokes and Hoops. Keens
constantly on hand large suppIy Of
Baied Hay and Mill Feed Office nesr
hailroad Depot, Fredericksburg. Va
4iso Agent for Page Wire Eepc. 20
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21

IRE U. 8. novel training ship Huntress
on the way TO st. Louis by way of New
Orleans Is two days overdue. Dispatches
cannot locate her.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21
aug2i-1m


One peering corn harvester in good
order, cost S115, will take $40: ? No.
40 q. &. plows 50 each; 3 short horn
bull calves, at 500 each, sire weighed
1000 pounds; mules. years old. well
grown. Jno. T. Thornton, Belle Grove,
va sli-6t
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21

% out Of 90 men who have been court
martialed. charged with participa-
ton Ia the revolt In the Baltic Provinces
In 1905 have been condemned to death.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21

The experience OF liic-what a fool I've
beeni-Punch.
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21

A fast mail train westbound was
wrecked five miles east of Utica NY. Pas
sengers severely shocked, but no fatali-
ties
The free lance. (Fredericksburg, Va.) 1885-1926, 1907-09-21

IN Order 20 Meet Demands to Con-
struet Railroad Mr.. Rogers Sold
Gilt Edged Securities at 4 Sserl-
fce.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-05-23
SIX MINERS KILLED.
Two Cars Plunge Down Grade and Re
suits Are Terrible.

chattanooga. May PA special tc
the Times from Dayton. Tenn. saws:
While returning to their homes In pav
ton from the mines Of the Dayton
Coal and Iron company six white min.
ers met death and several others were
injured.
About 200 men were in the coke cars
on the short line OF the company. Two
heavily loaded freight cars that a
yardman had been switching. by pinch.
Ing with a heavy bar. got beyond his
control. and plunged down a thirty
iive-foot grade into the rear end OF
the train carrying the miners. The
train was running rapidly. The miners
IN the rear cars saw the runaway cars
comings and endeavored 10 signal the
engineer. but he did not understand
whether he was wanted 10 stop or 20
ahead. At last. noticing the frantic
signs OF the men behind him. he came
TO a stop Just as the heavy cars struck
his train.
The miners who were killed were
John Teels. DAILY Green. James Tow.
cry. Elijah Huff. Tom Jarmon. Bert
Best. Tom Nelson win die. .I
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-05-23
Five Persons Meet Death In
State of Georgia.
NEGRO THE CAUSE OF IT.
Attempted to Criminslly Assault Lady
and in an Effort 40 Search a House
to Look For Him Lively serimmsse
Takes Place.

Claxton. Ca. May 22.-Two negroe
iynohed. one white man and two ne
groes dead and seven other person,
Injured Is the result OF an attempt ts
capture negro who attempted e
eriminally assault Mrs. Laura Moore
widow. living near Manassas. TAFT
nall county.
The dead are; John Hare. white
farmer.
Sam padgett. negro. and daughter,
aged ten.
The lynched are; Padgetts wife
and son.
The injured are: W. b. Pearson.
snot In stomach and arm. probably IA.
taiIy; James U. Daniel. shot In eve
ana may die: DIR. ]. L. Kennedy. ser,.
onsiy; son OF Padgett, seriously: Ffem
radgett. colored. seriously; two
daughters OF Padgett.
Fifteen persons early Tuesday sur.
rounded the house OF sam padge,,
a negro. whom they suspected OF har.
boring the negro charged with attack.
ing Mrs. Moore. and demanded 10 be
allowed 10 search the house. Permis.
sion was given. but when the marty
was within thirty feet OF the house
those inside the building opened fire
on the posse. instantly killing John
Hare and seriously woundlnr Rar.
low PEARSON. James Daniel and DIR.
-. l.. hennedy. The posse returned
tne lire. killing Sam Padgett and ono
oi ms daughters. agend ten. woundlnx
'"o other girls. aged six and thirteen
respectively. and two OF Padee,t's
sons twenty and twenty-five. The
posse then retired for reinforcements
The news spread rapidly. and with
: short time 500 armed men were on
me scene and started In pursuit OF
me negroes, who had escaped. One
~ them was captured and taken be.
orc Mrs. Moore. but she failed "a
IDENTIFY him. The negro. however
vas Identified as the one who sho, |
tare. and he was started for Reids.
'liie jail. together with Padgett's wife
Ind son.
On the way the officers were over.
aken by about seventy.five men. who
ook the prisoners from them. The
soman was told 10 run. and as she
Id so was riddled with bullets her
on being shot TO pieces wiere he
TODD.
The negro who attacked Mrs. Moore
as not been captured. but Il Is re-.
orted that he is surrounded in a ne.
TO house, and that in all probability
2 will be killed
Sheriff Edwards has removed all the
egro prisoners from the Reidsyilie
" to elude the mob which. II Was
ported. would attack the building.
Great excitement prevails. and II Is
AIRED other trouble will occur.
Hare was native of Monroe, n. c.
"a leaves widow and several small
Iildren
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-05-23
NATIONAL SUPPORT.
Republican Committee Said to Have
Assurances TO That Effect.

Lawton. Okla. May 2e.-J. r. Ham.
mon. chairman OF the Oklahoma Re.
publican central committee. who has
returned from Washington. said in an
interview that he has assurances from
Chairman Sherman and other mem
bers OF the national committee thar
the Oklahoma Republicans will have
national support In fighting the constI
tuition OF the new state. that he Tulsa
convention has been indefinitely post.
poned: that state Republican ticket
VIII not be nominated for the reason
that the Republicans cannot afford
TO nominate men for offices provided
Tor In n constitution they are oppos.
ing. and that. in his opinion. congress
VIII pass a new enabling act this
winter.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-05-23
SAW GUN FLASHES.
Herbert Elkins So TestiHes Before
Military Affairs Committee.

Washington. May 22-Hcrbert Elk.
ins OF Brownsville. Tex. clerk In n
confectionery store there. testified he.
fore senate committee on military at.
fairs. He occupied a room In tho
Leahy hotel. facing Fourteenth street
He saw two negro soldiers come nm
the alley from the garrison and fire
two or thryN shots each into the
cowan Hoatp A group OF about eight
men follow .and from that party he
saw fiashespe1 heard reports OF two
or three additional shots. As the men
were passing M the alley. he said.
ne saw shooting from the garrison
and that u appeared 20 come from the
balcony OF company D. He claimed TO
have distinctly seen the flashes OF the
gun. After the bugle had sounded AZ
he fort he saw n group OF five or six
soldiers returning down the alley 10
he garrison.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-05-23
IDIAB0LICAL DEED DONE KILLING AND LYNcA|NG
Fish Plates and Bolts Connect.
ing Rails Removed.
CARS 60 OVER TRESTLE.
Parties Who Committed she Outrage.
Gus Act Carefully Planned the Worl.
and One Fatality and Twenty Two
Casualties Resulted.

Los Angeles. May 22.-Traln No. %
o Southern Pacific ccast liner was
wrecked at West Glendale, ten mlles
south OF here. at 1890 o'clock
Wednesday morning.
The wreck was the deliberate work
OF train wreckers One man was kin.
ed. and twenty-five persons injured.
three probably fatally. In accomplish.
Ing the wreck. deyilish ingenuity hai
been exercised. At n point on tho
trestle over Arroyo seco fish plates
and bolts OF two connecting rails on
the southbound track had been "a
moved. and In the apertures where
the bolts are strands OF heayy wire
fastened AZ the end OF each rail From
the appearance Of the track. after the
wreck. II is evident some person.
hidden on the hillside close 10 the
trestle pulled the wire as the train
approached. and spread the rails ont.
ward toward the edge OF the trestle.
The train was three hours late. and
travelling ~ the rate Of between thirty.
live and forty mres per hour. The
engine wheels were the first 20 leave
the rails AID the engine took 20 tho I
ties, travelling nearly 100 Yards before
II was brought 10 a standsilll. tn.
tender. diner. two Pullmahs. buffet.
mail and baggage cars plunged over
the edge OF the trestie falling n ais.
lance OF sixteen feet Tho hnffct car.
express car and one Of the Pullmans
turned completely upside down and
The others landed On the sides AT
were badly crushed and spllnicred.
The man Killed was T y. Mcmahon
N Santa Barbara. n member ~ Tho
Electrical Workers union His com.
nanion. Frank Noylor. n flfieenyear
I'D boy. fro-T Santa barbara. II
hought 10 D. fatally Injured
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-05-23
Father Arrested.

Abilene. Tex May 2s.-News was
received OF the shooting OF Tennle Va.
den. young man. AZ his home near
Avoca. In Jones county The weapon
used was target rifle. and r. W
Walden. father OF the wounded man.
has been arrested. Tho wound Is
Thought 10 be fatal.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-05-23
GOT WARM RECEPTION.
strikebreakers and g.. - .he oppo.
sltion Have Fist Fiqht.


sItion Have Fist Fight
New York. May s2.-one hundred
negroes. engaged TO take the places
made vacant by the striking lone.
shoremen at the Atlantic docks In
Brooklyn. was attacked by about an
equal number OF strikers or sympa.
thizers. Including a number OF Ital.
ians, when the strike-breakers report.
ed for work in a body. The strikers
nrst attempted 20 persuade the no.
groes TO keep off the docks. but IN the
argument that ensued some members
OF the opposing forces became IN.
vowed In a fight. which quickly IN.
cluded the whole n6mber on both
sides During the fist fighting which
followed one negro fired his revolver
without injuring any one. The police
dispersed the rioters and arrested the
negro who did the shooting
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-05-23
sREvITIEs PUNCHED.
Cuba has bought a steam racht

Cuba has bought steam yacht
Several undesirable immigrants are
TO be deported az Galveston.
Every swinging sign al Clarkevllle
Tex has been taken down.
Cal unsley. youny man. shot him.
sell to death near Abbott. Tex.
One hundred more schools are 20 be
established In the chickasaw nation.
Illustrated signs are now being used
TO make exits from the New York sub.
way.
Lieutenant Governor Carter OF Mis-.
sisslppi Is witness In a Federal cour,
at Dallas.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1907-05-23
Negroes Convict Neoro.

Chickasha. !. T., May 2s.-Ciyde
Fitch. a negro. charged with assault.
ing ten-year-old negro girl here two
weeks ago. was tried by a Jury com.
posed OF negroes. found guilty and sen.
fenced TO life In the penltentiary.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02

For SALE Two and half h. p. gas
oline engine and centrifugal pump.
Will irrigate two acres. Inquire at
this office.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02

0. X. washing machines are the
best. Loree & Reilly.
For cabbage and tomato plant.
see Joseph Degan.
Try one of the Fitch shampoos and
! if your head don't feel better and
cleaner, your money will be refund
ed. You furnish the dirt and dand-
ruff, we do the rest. at Gamage's
Don't forget that May 10 is the
date, and Pleasure Club Hall is the
place for the Pumpernickel Human
ophone entertainment. Get your
tickets at B. b. Davis drug store.
Giles Carpenter on Tuesday cele-
brated his birthday by entertaining
a large number ofhis young friends.
Over 80 were present and the after
noon proved delightful one to the
young folks.
A number of young ladies will
give dance in Pleasure Club hall
Friday night and in addition will
serve ice cream and cake. Tickets
so cents. The proceeds will be for
the benefit Of the Rebekah lodge.
We are receiving big consign-
ment of the celebrated Mccormick
hay tools mowers, rakes, forks, etc.
and we are prepared to supply the
wants of haymakers with the best
tools on earth. See us before buy
ing. Hawkins, Hardware.
Black Diamond stallion will make
5he season at Star MONDAY noon to
evening at Red Front |
Darn; at Emmett Thursday noon to
Sunday evening at Emmett feed
barn. For particulars see David
A. Hopkins, Emmett.
For cabbage and tomato plants
ie Joseph began.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02
Baled hay, $1,000 at Hunts.

For loans on farm and city prop
erty see G.. w. Womack.
The only profitable transaction in
business is the square deal. What
you gain by unfairness you lose in
self esteem. You cannot keep the
dividends of dishonesty and enjoy
the riches of self respect. Our
motto, Square dealing" Bolles.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02
EMMETT AFFAIRS.


Good clean range nut coal a
Hunts.
Whitman & Browns lawn mower:
at Loree & Reilly's.
For cabbage and tomato plants
see Joseph began.
r. II. Wilson this week moved his
family to his farm.
II. A. Partridge of Nampa was an
Emmett visitor yesterday.
Born To Mr.. and Mrs. Emory
Chandler. on Thursday of last week,
daughter.
Miss Pearl Wells, who is teaching
school at Ola, spent Saturday and
Sunday at home.
Mccormick mowers, hay rakes
and hay tools of all descriptions at
Hawkins, Hardware.
Mrs. d. w. Landes of Boise is
back at her old position as clerk in
the Myers, Lyman, RAIDER store.
ID. NJ. Warden Of Sawtelle. Calf,
is visiting his son, G.. A. Warden.
He is looking for location in Idaho
and may settle here.
We have received our stock of
cultiyators, and have very com
plete line Of all kinds. Call and in
spect them. Hawkins, Hardware.
Married On Wednesday at Cald-
well. by Rev. Springer, Miss Nellie
Stewart of this city and |. W. Carson. |
an employe of the Bell Telephone
company.
Services next Sunday at the Bap-
fist church as follows: Bible school |
at 10. Public worship at IL. Child |
ren'S church at $3.50. b. Y. p. u. !
meeting at 7:15 Public worship at
$50 Devotional meeting Tuesday
at $50.
We handle the world renowned
Mccormick hay tools the standard
machines of the world. You'll never
make a mistake by buying them.
Hawkins. Hardware.
The Carnage barber shop sends a
basket for starched laundry every
Tuesday, a basket for unstarched
clothes is sent every Wednesday
both returning Saturday.
A fishing party. made up of Harry
Will Womack. Reub
Eaton. John Byrd and Arthur Hol-
version. spent Tuesday and Wednes-
day on Willow creek. George Wo-
mack took Mr.. Shropshire's place in
Gamage's barber shop, but no
fatalities were reported up to the
time of going to press.
One Of the best draft horses in
this section is Brigham, the Shire
horse owned by the farmers of Falk's !
store He will be at Birds barn
evening to Monday |
of each week, and at Falk's
Store balance of time. Dwight Hop /
<ins is his manager.
A cattle buyer named Keel was /
arrested in this city Friday night by +,
thief Banks on a warrant issued by I
he Sheriff of Washington county. .
lie was wanted in Weiser for issuing '
.hecks without having money in the y
,ank to pay them. The sheriff ar :
lived Saturday and took the prison 7
II to Weiser
Marshal Banks was on Monday f
allied to the home of family nam
"a Rhodifer, in Cooks addition. to =
ettle a family row. The mother of f
he family had threatened to end
Ter troubles with butcher knife,
'ut when the marshal arrived chang f
d her mind.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02
Seed potatoes at Hunts.

Best spray sulphur at Loree &
Reilly's.
xxx Nebraska hard wheat flour
at Hunts.
Forty two years of experience are
in the Jewel stoves, so they must be
right. Loree & Reilly, agents.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02
EN- NETT, IDAHO

So o
Plad
kindso
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02

M. A. Ross came home Sunday
from Nevada very sick. He is i'm
proving slowly, but is still confined
to his bed.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02

We have received our stock of
cultivators. and have a very COM
plete line of all kinds. Call and in
spect them. Hawkins, Hardware.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02
Dress Goods

Prints, big assortment, yd Observation-Disclosures. sc
Lotus lawns ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. sc
Unbleaehed cotton. Observation-Disclosures. sc
Dozen nckleplated safety pins, any size. ...... Sc
6 good lead pencils OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. sc
Good pins, pkg Observation-Disclosures. lie
Ladies' seamless ribbed hose fast color, pair Toe
Ladies summer underwear .................. l0c
few doz ladies' belts, 25c to 75c values each 15c
Ladies hand bags. ,.....,.. .......... 25c up
Pearl buttons assorted sizes. good buttons, doz Sc
A good Turkish towel ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Sc
A good umbrella Observation-Disclosures. SOC
Best oil cloth. all patterns, I'd. 19c
X. & G. corsets each 49c ST. 81 25 81 so and 81 S5
Ladies' dressing sacques, SOC and 75c values SOC
Lace curtains, 70 fit long pair ............. 49c
1O3 1T long ............. 81 30 to $500
spoos good thread .25c
fine white lawn shirt waist. ................ 69c
good Marquis waist 81 80 value. ............ Csc
Then all the dainty lawn waists, ranging in price
from, ......................... 81 .25 to Sc
Boys waists, Mothers Friend .................3 8c
Some splendid values in underskrts, ranging in
price lron...s....... .9l up
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02
Underwear

Ladies' gents underwear, very nice stock rang
ing in price from l0c to 81 so garment
The Longley hat has few equals. We sell for
cash. Everything in stock is a bargain We can
only name you a few. Come and see the Others
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02
Shoes

Is one of our strong lines. Ladies or Chidrens Our
$3.50 shoe for men women is good in style and
quality We have so different styles in Ladies Walk
ing Shoes or Oxfords. Patent Leather, Soft Kids.
Tan and Chocolates Canvas. etc. Some ask us if
tans are going to be worn this season. We say yes,
so far as the demand can be supplied The manu-
facturers are unable to supply the demand Like the
long kid gloves of last season. it will be hard for you
to get them. We have fair supply while they last
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02

For SALE Two heavy wagons. M.
Gilbride.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02

For SALE A buggy, or will trade
for a good COW. IL. C. Riggs, Sr.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1907-05-02

For SALE 300 acres of bench land,
5 miles from town. S. p. Bane. If