Evening journal., 1907-12-03

receiving campaign funds from the
treasury should accept more than
fixed amount from any individual sub
scriber or donor. and the necessary
publicity for receipts and expenditures
could without difficulty be provided
The Army.
The president recommends legisla'
ton to increase the number OF officers
IN the army. especially in the medical
corps. The rate Of pay Of officers
should be greatly increased. he de
clares. There should be a relatively
even greater increase in the rate Of
pay Of enlisted men If we are to keep
the army in shape to be effective In
time OF need. The president recon-
mends severe examination of officers
for promotion up to the rank Of major
From that point promotion should be
purely by selection. He speaks Of the
recent physical test Of army officers
with emphatic appreciation and recon-
mends a bill equalizing the pay OF
officers and men OF the army, navy.
marine corps and revenue cutter serv-
ice.
The Navy.
Concerning the navy the president
says;
In my judgment, we should this
year provide for four battleships But
it is idle to build battleships unless, in
addition to providing the men and the
means for thorough training, we pro-
vide the auxlliaries for them-unless
we provide docks, the coaling stations.
the colliers and supply ships that they
need. We are extremely deficient in
coaling stations and docks on the Pa
cifc, and this deficiency should not.
longer be permitted to exist. Plenty,
OF torpedo boats and desToyers should
be built Both on the Atlantic and Pa
cifc coasts Notifications OF the best
type should be provided for all our
greatest harbors.
Until our battle fleet is much larger
than at present it should never be split
into detachments 50 far apart that they
could not in event Of emergency be
speedily united. Our coast line is on
the Pacific just as much as on the At
lantic. The battle feet should now
and then be moved to the Pacific, Just
as at other times it should be kept in
the Atlantic. When the isthmiaA canal
is built the transit Of the battle feet
from one ocean to the other will be
comparatively easy. Until It is built
! earnestly hope that the battle feet
will be thus shifted between the two
oceans every year or two. The battle
fleet is about starting by the strait OF
Magellan to visit the Pacific coast.
Sixteen battleships are going under the
command of Rear Admiral Evans, while
eight armored cruisers and two other
battleships will meet him in San Fran
cisco. whither certain torpedo destroy
ers are also going. No feet Of such
size has ever made such a voyage, and
it Will be of very great educational use
to all engaged IN it. The only way by
which to teach officers and men how
to handle the feet so as to meet every
possible strain and emergency in time
of war is to have them practice under
similar conditions in time Of peace.
The president recommends the in
creased pay for both officers and enlist
ed men and advises promotion by Sc
lection above the grade Of lieutenant
commander.
Foreign Affairs.
In foreign affairs. the president says,
this country's steady policy is to be-
have toward other nations as a strong
AID self respecting man should behave
toward the other men with whom he
Is brought into contact In other words.
our aim is disinterestedly TO help other
nations where such help can be wisely
given without the appearance Of med
ding with what does not concern us,
to be careful to act as a good neighbor
and at the same time in good natured
fashion to make it evident that we do
not intend to be imposed upon.
The president refers at length to The
Hague peace conference. He believes
it'accomplished much good work.
Postal Savings Banks.
The president says on postal affairss
/ commend to the favorable consid-
GRAFTON Of the congress a postal saw
ings bank system as recommended by
the postmaster general. Timid deposi-
tors have withdrawn their savings for
the tine being from national banks,
trust companies and savings banks, IN
diyiduals have boarded their cash
and the worsingmen their earnings. all
Of which money has been withheld
and kept in hiding OF in the safe de.
posit box to the detriment OF prosper
ity. Through the agency OF the postal
savings banks such money would he
restored to the channels OF trade, to
the mutual benefit OF capital and labor.
/ further commend to the congress
the consideration Of the postmaster
generals recommendation for an ex-
tension Of the parcel post, especially
on the rural routes. 1t would be q
most desirable thing to put the fourth
class postmasters in the classified serv-
ice.
Other recommendations are:
Deepening OF the inland waterways,
especially Of the Mississippi river sys-
TEN, to make them great national high
ways.
The repeal of the tariff On forest
products, especially ihe duty on wood
pulp.
The amendment OF the public land
laws to make them more effective
against land grabbers and more favor
able to bona fide settlers.
Retention Of the governments title
TO public coal and other mineral lands.
Extension OF the national forest re-