davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24
LAWSON BOOSTS
FOR ROOSEVELT

BOSTON. Dec 2f-Tbomas W.
Lawson has asserted that Preal.
dent Hoosevclts election "a neces.
aary 10 save the country from dis.
astcr and that any other republican.
or even William ) Bryan. would BE-
So satisfactory 10 New York inter
eata that thcy would willingly
finance either or both parties
through the campaign 20 any extent
necessary
Mr lawson adds that Mr Bryan
Be- clean. honest and unpurchas.
able" but the money power be-.
uovcs it can dlscredit him az the
beginning by showing the world bis
success 30 handling a situation
Ice or roller skates. or fine
jersey for your boy Hall, III
First av sss
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

Seattle stars Exclusive ssrvice.l
NEW YORK. ncc e. when
Santa CLANS makes hla rounds 60.
nigh, there will 10 two children N
one ~ the weaiihicst households la
New York who will NOT hanE up
their stockings az 10 awake "a
catch a EilmpHe % The white. beard
ed patron saint These chlidrn aru
odlu and Clanton Thomas. \ and 3
wears old. sons az Df. and Mrs lu.
Han Thomas
The reason for this ~ they are
seieutifle children and have been
tanght 10 tes things a. they actual
y exist Il has been explained 20
them that Santa Claus Is a myth
DR. Thomas believes u ia detri
mental 20 character building 10 Gre
ATE Ia The child a beautiful illusion
70 b. destroyed So these two an.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

despite the opportunity for theft
chief ilrinEhufRt sent firemeu into
the crowded shopping district 10
act as watehmen where candles
we're being used for illumination
II was found that tree had
blown down and broken the Taco.
ma Seattle power circuit
The sound was dashed 10 fury b.
the southwest wind. aud all boats
were hastily iowed 10 places ~
safety The steamer ifoquola. IN
docking at the pier last night.
rummed the steamer Lydia Thofnp
son. but tho damage waa nominal
Both the Great Northern and
Northern Pacific railways expert
cnced much trouble with their teie
graph wires TNo false alarms ~
fire were rung In a. the result Of
crossed wires
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

e. Rise Of Seattle. agent
Lemons. California. admitted to
business. Arthur Lennon Of Seat.
DC. agent
United Securities company ~ Sc
attic. 81 900 600 b. Charles u Ties
seiiine. John NJ Crsmef and Fred
crick u Hurch.
Automatic Measuring Faucet
Manufacturing company Of Seattle.
s0.o09. b. G g. Afne. Dan Gibbs.
by Howard Waterman.
Guaranty Abstract q Title com
paaY u Seattle. $4,000. By " II
kIfkmau. y Wnndeafufde. y ~
Peoples. 4. w. Held. D. Elmer
Carleton
Certificate ~ increase Of capital
stock af Grab Greek Lumber com
pauy from $50. 0ee n 500 900
Amended articles Baker Hotel
company ~ heilinEham.
Application for trade MARI hy
Pacific Coast Stamp Works ~ Seat
Tie
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24
0'BRIEH WONT
FIGHT JACKSON

NEW YORK. Dice 2f-Jaet
oBrieu has backed oui Of bis fight
with Jack johnson. Claiming that
be broke hts hand in hia 40 last
week with Hevcron. The rhilsdel.
phia puKilisi has declined 90 make
final arrangements with the bis
cui0rsd heavyweight
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24
TACOMA Was DAPK

phone companies betw...
mo ,,,ie.. seattle and the pdsa, ls' .I
prone Inc 0f the sestsle,T ssls.
s aomsi company between AZ Una
,,, ana the plant al er ,.,,s ~,
-, W., ,., ltpin Auburn on, were ~,
V y, o'.o,ln'nissiou, and the wlfesp NV !, %
' ",nl'in Union .lon Telegraph eo1 v ne
D'lWeeh Tacoma and geas.ss shT
vel ne the service lines \, a,sls u
h n.y., uncover and the Cav s', ,,'
por country were down aaa ! a 20
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

NECHE. y. u. Dec 2f.--Arthur
Lcclaire a Great Northern fireman.
was murdered last night TITS hudy
was found under the ice az the
Great Northern dam. where d had
been dragged from a river bank 100
feet away Robbery Is believed 10
have been che motive
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

u yours ono % the many homes
20 be made happy this Xmas with
fins Pianof
Not jet too late 20 make this the
most joyous Christmas Of all--thc
one never b. be forgotten
The Piano brought home Christ
mas eve will gladden. the hearts 81
the whole family. from the old folks
down 10 the little tots. A Plano
ia the home IN this day and age
r. a modern necessity A source
81 pleasure. a means Of education
aud a stopping stone 90 higher cul.
ture and refinement Homo II not
home without Piano. and your
children are denied the privileges
others enjoy.
And az the Fidiculouaiy low prices
We are now asking. there a. no
home. no matter how small the In
come. bat what can afford a good
I instrument
THESE PRICES TOUCH BOTTOM.
Nearly seven weeks ago. when
ever thing looked dubious. particu.
larry IN New York. our Eastern rep.
[ fcacntntivoa we're offered lIO NJ.
amos AZ terrific reductions for spot
cash After careful inspection we
Z secured los Of them. ak carloads
altogether. our buyer making care
T ful selection Of the very choicest
aud most perfect Instruments
2 For the purpose Of protecting
their retail trade throughout tho
country we agreed not 90 mention
the name of the manufacturers I'm
the public prints Suffice 10 say
that not a single instrument OF THIS
make has ever been sold for less
than t375 FOR the plain style or $500
for the moro elaborate ones.
We offer them while they last as
+ follows
1894 for the elaborate cases. t2is
/ for the 1876 styles.
We offer them on terms Of pay.
ment az little az $40 cash aud IS
each month thereafter.
I These are spot cash prices. Moth.
I ing extra Is asked for the time nc
eommodation. but simply interest
az s per cent per Hnnum ON the
deferred payments
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

Deaths we're registered to-day aa
follows
Oaryin r. Garvln. ST. Dee. q,
ilb ". Denny way.
ELLIS Infant. Dee. ~. ibit nth.
Porter h. Porter. 3S. Dec 10. ass
Terry
Thoreson u. Thoreson. a. Dee.
~. Pacific hospital
rrpp A IA Trip, 6S Dee 81,
t4tO ~ 9Th
King A n. King. SO. Dee. ~.
aGS 10th n,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

PORTLAND. Ore. Dec si-An
Italian named Guissippe Allri was
shot aud Killed at the corner Of
First and CLAY 81 last night There
we're no witnesses Ia the shooting
Anrls murderer Is thought 90 he a
fellow conuuyman. He has not
been apprehended
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24
NEW RCORP0RAHONS

OLYMPIA. Dee "a Articles -
Incorporation we're filed nlth the
secretary " state az follows
Ford Motor company ~ Hichi
gan NaA admitted 20 business V
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24
emoksslaek nlaun r.

OLYMPIA. Dec. 24-Tbs IT,,
gale which swept Nortbwse, ',a NJ
ing'pn yesterday afteFnean !" ~
over new steel smokeaiarl slts
" 100 feet ia height rseens,.' afaf.
~ AZ The plant of the gIsst
Wood Pipe company. Ths ", va 4
ieil acfosa the roof u the plant IS -.
was practically unchanged -
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24


Births were registered today az
follows;
johnson TO wife ~ " Johnson
Seattle. Nov 2. a daughter
slater To wife OF a slater Sc.
attic. Nov no, SON,
Payne no Wife OF ] Payne, iftS
6gnd Doc no. son
blanchard To wife Of T. J.
blanchard iiSs Dean. Dee IA. a
daughter
Gale To wife Of L. n. Gale. e6l9
6Sth. Nov 30. a son
Reed 10 wife OF K n Reed Sc
attic General hospital. Dec 60. a
daughter.
smith To wife ef C. c. smith.
ttii tist. Dec e a son
Yates To wife OF v W Yates.
hos 6th Dee ~. u daughler
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

which has almost ntumuad PRIEST.
dent Roosevelt 20 handle and con.
troll
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

Yates & iilll have been snps.,
90 Washington Fire agents II T..
Angeles ~.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

IL YOU want to meet the limit Of
nerve. remarked an East Side
druEglst you must keen q drug
store Most people seem 90 thiuk
the place is for public aecomnsoda.
tlon. without The necessity at any
real patronage on their part We
have had u good many nervy 70.
quests. but one the other day cap.
ped the climax u waa raining
hard and a woman we didn't know
who lived three blocks away. ieio.
phoned US % send her two Scent
postage stamps New Yofk Press
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

Eahs No. substitute % saaa fauotsi.- ..t
~ me ORIGINAL ana genuine faad drIrt
hefiieh's Matted Miik not boz frisf
49,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24
NOT YET TOO LATE FOR
A CHRISTMAS PIANO
instruments Selected Today or This
Evening Will Be Delivered
in Time for Xmas

Those wishing TO PAS larger cash
payments. or 90 pay for these IN.
s,rumeuia outright. may secure an
extra premium. according % the
way We find money conditions lu
New YORK city from day to DAY
THESE ARE FINE ONES.
Included In this purchase are sew.
orRl exhibition styles 10 the finest
mahogany. notified English walnut.
Hungarian ash. Circaaaian walnut.
and other rare and costly woods
Pianos which always bring $3.50.
tt7t and a. high as $500 Theao SO
today for t32S. ts3f and $3.50
Think 81 o. Nearly half bat
there's no time 10 lose.
Yesterday afternoon and evening
witnessed the selection of twent,
four OF these Pianos by shrewd
buyers.
Tho Manufacturer Joss Is your
Eain. There's no excuse now for
Santa Claus overlooking the doliv.
cry OF a fine. choice Piano ln your
home II gou come today or this
evening
Depend upon A. too. that every in.
strument sold and promised for de.
livery for a Christmas surprise. viii
be- delivered at the exact hour prom.
iaed. Our arrangements are com
ploio OF over eighty Christina Pl.
AMOS last year, not a single delivery
was late on overlooked
We are prepared this year 90 az.
tend 10 over 100 Pianos In the city
"a Christmas surprises. II called
upon to do SO. But come ia early
II you can,
NoW's THE TIME TO BUY.
This certainly is sale without
precedent It's like has never be-.
fore been known These Pianos
should certainly an be- disposed Of
within few days We will ship
them anywhere for inspection.
Buy when prices are low The
country is solid-the future Is as.
auredly bright for an OF us living
in the great West Make IL ioy.
Gus Christmas. ID s. Johnston Co.
Oldest and Largest Dealers. New
Johnston Co bldg. Third and Uni.
vorslty Store open this evening as
late as necessary
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24
Lyric Thea ter

HurfF.H Oriental IurIrfIutUH. pro. "H|
IsIE 90 XAKA" NrautIuI Women b
safNud atats ttr. H.r uuI .H. HH" H
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

Christmas TUESDAY N'sht ......
E..Ir .. .uIHE Wed sat- aaa ms
r... IU. HI.s. Musical sensations ~.
."..I....I n.u..s pictures Of Art
H . ...u. .fU IHrIfrI
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

Grand opening saturday December .sfH IuNH cft
comic opera nm AIAskAN." MtdD Iu NulfUa Mail
ce,od Seats BOW sale at WalunFs nnn.e s.He 900
Engagement fer sFhI HIHHla snt rsaal
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1907-12-24

Those wishing 10 PAS larger cash
payments. or 90 pay for these in.
s,rumenia outright. may secure an
extra premium according % the
way We find money conditions Ca
New YORK city from dmY to dav
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
Richards Made Good.

Richards, the Woodburn real es-
tate man, was In town Tuesday.
and was accused of buncoing Ben
Brown out OF $50 on 2 " acre real
estate transaction. Brown was try
ing to force Richards to show down.
Brown paid Richards that to land a
very choice piece of residence prop
erty In the Queen City OF French
Prairie. otherwise known as
Toozeville. The sheriff and several
OF the Salem police were called in.
and when Brown was about ready to
fight. the law and hungry looking
Woodburn real estate butcher cody
handed him a deed and abstract OF
the coveted property. Brown was In
hot water, as he has all his plans
ready to put up a $4,000 residence
for his wife and babies. Richards
is a hard customer, and never gets
left on chance to sell dirt In
Woodburn.
He is the spotless humming bird
and immaculate tomtlt OF the whole
real estate shooting gallery, al
though Brown nearly turned white
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
AT THE KLINGER GRAND.
A Program In Which Something Is
Doing All the Time.

1t is useless TO say much in regard
TO the bill at the Klinger Grand
theatre this week. as the good
houses prove that the public is well
pleased with the excellent program.
The clever work of the Norwoods
in their double horizontal bar act,
and old Southern plantation singing
received good applause. AS old
nanny sings "In BE Back in ii
Minute" the old man takes a trip
around the world on his bars. and
in that minute he certainly "goes
some"
j. w, Wood is still picking the
married people to pieces, and dur
ing the singing of 1.-The Load That
Father Carried" he tears some beau
tiful designs from paper.
Tomorrow night there will be
more new pictures and specialties,
in addition to the large bill.
Two performances nightly. Re
member the matinee Saturday at 8
o'clock for the ladies and children.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02

drastis, golden seal, loctose, and
pure aseptic pepsln. These COM
bined ingredients will digest the
coarsest kind of food and do the
work just as well as any good,
strong, healthy stomach will.
Don't take our word for It. Ask
your physician, your druggist or any
of your friends, who may have used
Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets. But you
don't even haveto take their word
for II. Find out for yourself. Send
for free sample package and try
them. That's the surest way to
learn the truth. Then, IL you are
satisfied, you can go to your nearest
druggist and get a 50-cent box. All
druggists sell them.
Write us for a free sample today
Address f. A. Stuart Co., $50 Stuart
Bldg, Marshall, Mich.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02

In the solution of the difficulty of
supplying we'll prepared teachers
Tor the country schools. 1t is a new
department but an intelligent step
taken In the right direction. The
nigh schools of the state should not
only bear their share of the burden
of preparing teachers for the rural
schools. State Superintendent Ack.
erman expects soon to holda confer
ence with the city superintendents
OF high schools in eastern Oregon
for the purposeof establishing teach.
ers training classes in the high
schools of that section.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
DISTRESS
AFTER
EATING
DO You Ever Feel As Though You
Had Swallowed Brick, In
stead of Meal?

That heavy. bloated, stuffed-up,
lead-like feeling, which you often
experience after eating a meal, is
positive proof that something is
wrong with your digestive organs.
They are becoming weak and tagged
out. There is lack of gastric and
other digestive juices. The food is
no longer property dlgested and It
forms a heavy load on your stom-
ach, so that nearly every meal
causes YOU misery and distress.
If you are in this condition. II
means that you have dyspepsia in
some form and may have had Il for
some time, though you didn't realize
It.
Now is the time to check It, for "
you don't II will shurely develop in
to worse forms OF dyspepsia and
other stomach troubles, which may
have serious results.
But that is not ALL The stomach
Is the hub OF the body and an in
jury to It is an injury to all. A
weak stomach causes the whole body
to suffer. TIL action of the heart,
liver and kidneys become sluggish.
The brain becomes inactive. The
nerves become unstrung. The blood
loses its vitality.
The only safe. scientific method
OF restoring your stomach to It's
healthy. normal state. is to use
Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets, which
will act as a substitute in digesting
your food. thus giving your stom-
ach a much needed rest.
Staurt's Dyspepsia Tablets have
stood the tests for years. Thou
sands have used them and been
cured. Physicians all over the Uni
ted States recommend them. They
are not secret remedy. The con-
tain fruit and vegetable essences,
pure concentrated tincture of hy-
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
TEACHERS
TRAINING
GLASSES
To Be introduced In the Salem High
Schools

A conference was held this week
between State Superintendent Ack-
erman and City Superintendent
Powers, of the Salem high schools,
and as a result q teachers training
class will be carried on In the high
school course this year. All stu
dents who are planning to follow
teaching as a profession, and who
expect to pass the county examina-
tion next year will be given an op.
portunity to take a special course In
which there will be one period each
day In pedagogy, or the theory and
science of teaching. This training
class will be under the personal dl-
rection and supervision OF City Sup
erintendent Powers, and the course
of study will have the personal at
tention of the state superintendent
OF schools, who Is chairman of the
committee on courses OF study OF
the state normal schools.
Both State Superintendent Acker-
man and City Superintendent Pow
ers are sanguine that the result will
be favorable to the formation of a
stronger interest in the teaching
profession. Young people who have
1t in mind to become school teach
ers will be ableto get a start while
attending the high school, and there
will be no excuse for not taking ad-
vantage OF the special teachers
training course that will be offered.
They can master all the common
branches that are taught in the high
school, and the Salem high school is
one OF the best in the state, be able
to secure training under a city sup
ertendent who had university and
nomr aslhc go1s-h shrdl emf vbg
normal school training, who Is him
self a practical and successful In
structor, and understands and Is
daily demonstrating his ability to
manage one of the largest public
schools In the state. All these con-
siderations give the students who
take the high school normal course
advantages that are equal to any
that can be offered them at any
school for beginners.
The criticism has been made in
the past that the state normal
school were doing high school work,
but the high school will not be criti-
cised for doing the preparatory work
OF normal schools.
VIII BE State System.
The superintendent OF public In
struction and the city. superintend'
ent of the Salem high school deserve
The thanks of all who are interested !
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
Hard Times in Kansas.

The old days of grasshoppers and
drouth are almost forgotten in the
prosperous Kansas OF today; al
though a citizen of Codell, Earl
Shamburg. has not yet forgotten a
hard time he encountered. He says:
81 was worn out and discouraged by
coughing night and day, and could
find no relief till / tried DR.. Kings
New Discovery. 1t took less than
one bottle to completely cure me-"
The safest and most reliable cough
and cold cure and lung and throat
healer ever discovered. Guaranteed
by J. @. Perry's drug store, soc and
$1.00 Trial bottle free.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
How TO Cure q Cold.

The question OF how to cure a
cold without unnecessary loss OF
time in which we are all more or
less interested, for the quicker a
cold is gotten rid of the less danger
of pneumonia and other serious dis
eases. Mr.. B. w. L. Hall of Waver-
ly, Va, has used Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy for years and says:
81 firmly believe Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy to be absolutely the
best preparation on the market for
colds. have recommended It to
my friends and they all agree with
me-" For sale at DR.. Stones drug
store.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
sneilcrs at scio.

Prof. McElroy and Phil Keizer
went to Scio to help the sllverton
band at the Scio fair.
Congressman Hawley and Col
Hofer also went over, the former to
talk restoring railroad lands TO the
settlers at $3.50 per acre, and the
latter to talk free locks and canal
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
Julius Caesar

was a man of nerve-but sickness
left its mark and he became aged
before his time. Sickness is often
caused by a torped liver. Herbine
will regulate your liver and give you
health. Mrs. Carrie Austin, Hollon.
Kan, writes: 81 consider Herbine
the best medicine l ever heard Of.
l am never without IT," Sold by d.
]. Fry.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
Moved His Offices

S. T. Richardson. the attorney and
law school man. has moved his, Of
ices from the Murphy block into the
new Meyers block on State street.
where he has fitted up a neat suits
of Offices.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
The Texas Wonder.

Cures all kidney, bladder and
rheumatic troubles; sold by ell drug
gists. Oh Two months' trial treatment
by mail for 500. DR.. u. w. Hall.
2926 Olive street, st. Louis, Mo,
Send for testimonials. Sold by Stones
drug store.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02

Bad breath is a most offensive all
ment, irritates you as well as your
friends; HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain
Tea takes the bad taste from the
mouth. removes the cause. purifies
the breath; s5e. Tea or Tablets.
For sale at DR.. Stones store.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02

for fear he would not see his land
nor his gold dollars again in this
world.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02

!. 81. !. Fssaplranl. Dr,.s
y ls...s.si. s.s::.. -aisSors Sot,A P.,. PsS,
= = wa i. Guaranteed to cur.
: k.A nan ss.rahteed - to be
van. Alsla.y , ..ss' ,a'
sxssxxhasa
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02

. a. - TO n Il a.
B.sss N >Ih khf fs Elz LlssZs bs.g't
sAx...4ss H<%kyE<-zG
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02

J., /, ,,,y !, Pisler. who was a soDb
4. IN saien high school lass
|'an. saturday afternoon for
|sal,a,I "s'e she will enter the
|asi .'v...' college. She was a
~ AZ Ss'sn' at the Salem high
Easis. -, ia'Orite among her
r. saa l., sa' will be greatly
r n si.SIs- ~ many friends here
p has 70 s''s. realizing that ss.
S 0. A. C.'s gain
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
rand Opera House
EEDNEsDAY OCTOBER 2.
Henry W. Savage

;'n the biggest opera success
J Produced
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1907-10-02
The Prince
Of Pilsen

m a superb cast and a big
= new costumes, new scenery,
y oi pretty girls and an aug
|fa orchestra
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1907-04-25
We Should Pity the 400"
BY Professor CHARLES zUEBLIN University Of Chicago

o
HE members of the "4O0' don't get ANYTHING out Of
life Their perspective is narrow, they only have small
~ circle of friends and they constantly meeting the
faces They intermay and mtemary with the result that
finally their children marked in the way the children
Of the orstocracy maredy without vgor WITHOUT
PURPOSE, without ambition.
THE REALLY ARE NEVER AFRAID OF Los.ne
ANYTHING BY MlNGLINe WITH ALL CLASSES. MEAS.
uRE THE REAL STATURE HER INTERESTS