The Sauk Centre herald., 1907-12-05

strive to break up not merely private
property. but. what is far more imI1r
tant. the home. the chief prop upon
which our whole civilization stands.
Such a theory if ever adopted would
mean the ruin cf the entire country.
but proposals for legislation such as
this herein advocated are directly OPP
posed to this class of sCciaiistic the
orieS.
Enforcement c; the law.
A few years ago there was loud COM
plaint that the law could not be in.
voked against wealthy offenders. There
is no such complaint now. The course
Of the department of justice during the
last few years has been such rs 10
make it evident that no man stands
above the law. that no corporation is
so wealthy that it cannot he held to ac-
count Everything that can Ee done
under the existing law and with the
existing state of public opinion, which
so profoundly influences both the courts
and juries has been done. but the laws
themselves need strengthening. They
should be made more definite. so that
no honest man can be led unwittingly
to break them and so that the real
wrongdoer can be readily punished
Moreover. there must be the public
opinion back of the laws or the laws
themselves will be Of no avail. The
two great evils in the execution of our
criminal laws today are sentiDentality
and technicality. For the latter the
remedy must come from the hands of
the legislatures. the courts and the law
yers. The other must depend for its
cure upon the gradual growth of
sound public opinion which shall insist
that regard for the law and the de
mands Of reason shall control all other
Influences and emotions in the jury
box. Both of these evils must be re-
moved or public discomfort with the
criminal law will continue.
Injunctions.
Instances of abuse in the granting
Of injunctions in labor disputes con-
tinue to occur, and the resentment in
the minds Of those who feel that their
rights are being invaded and their lib
erty of action and of speech unwar-
rantably restrained continues likewise
to grow. Much of the attack on the
use of the process of injunction is
wholly without warrant but am con
strained to express the belief that for
some of it there is warrant This ques-
tion is becoming one of prime impor-
tance, and unless the courts will deal
with it in effective manner it is Ger,
tain ultimately to demand some form
of legislative action. 1t would be most
unfortunate for our social welfare if
we should permit many honest AMI
law abiding citizens to feel that they
had just cause for regarding our courts
with hostility. | earnestly commend
to the attention Of the congress this
matter, so That some way may he de
vised which will limit the abuse OF In
functions and protect those rights
which from time to time it unwarrant
ably inyades. Moreover. discomfort is
often expressed with the use of the
process Of injunction by the courts.
not only in labor disputes. but where
state laws are concerned. | refrain
from discussion Of this question as
am Informed that it will soon receive
the consideration Of the supreme court.
The process of injunction is an es-
sential adjunct of the courts doing its
work well, and as preventive measures
are always better than remedial the
wise use Of this process is from every
standpoint cOmmendable. But where
it is recklessly or unnecessarily used
the abuse should be censured, above
all by the very men who are properly
anxious to prevent any effort to shear
the courts of this necessary power.
The courts decision must be final. The
protest is only against the conduct Of
individual judges in needlessly antici
pating such final decision or in the
tyrannical use of what Is nOminally a
temporary injunction to accomplish
what is in fact permanent decision.
The president urges the passage Of
model employers liability act for the
District of Columbia and the territories
to encourage corporations to treat in
jured wageworkers better. He en-
phatically indorses the eight hour day,
The president urges the states tc
fight the child and woman labor evil
He says:
The national government has as an
ultimate resort for control of child In
Dor the use of the Interstate commerce
clause to prevent the products of child
labor from entering into interstate COM
merce. But before using this it ought
subject for the territories under its
own immediate control.
Presidential Campaign Expenses.
Under our form Of government vot-
ing is not merely right, but a duty.
and, moreover, a fundamental and nee
essary duty If man is to be good
citizen. 1t is well to provide that cor
pOratiOns shall not contribute to presl-
Dental or national campaigns and, fur
thermore, to provide for the publca-
ton of both contributions and expendi
lures. There is, however. always dan
ger in laws of this kind, which from
their very nature are difficult of en-
forcement, the danger being lest they
be obeyed only by the honest and dis
obeyed by the INSCRIPTIONS, so as to
act only as penalty upon honest men.
Moreover, no such law would hamper
an INSCRIPTIONS man Of unlimited
means from buying his own way into
Office There is a very radical meas
ure which would, l believe, work a