davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

founded at the result Of their patriotic
labors. Well, this is an age OF uneX :
ampled progress. What wonderful
discoveries and marvellous inventions
have been made since we were boys
rambling over the rugged hills OF West
Virginia What will another century
bring forth?
Cur governor is cleaning up the
state. Graft and evil doing OF all
kinds are becoming less prevalent.
You need Folk in Washington to
clean out the Augean stable.
Sullivan county went Democratic at
the last election, for the first time in
many years. We elected the county
clerk, recorder, sheriff, treasurer
county attorney and presiding Judge.
II NJ. Peterson
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

The mother who has acquired the
habit of keeping on nand a bottle of
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy, saves
herself great amount of uneasiness
and anxiety Coughs, colds and Group,
to which children are susceptible are
quickly cured by its use. 1t counter
acts any tendency of a cold to result in
pneumonia, and if given as soon as the
first symptoms OF Group appear, it will
prevent the attack. This remedy con-
tains nothing injurious and mothers
give it to little ones with a feeling of
perfect security. Sold by owl Drug
Store.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
Letter to H. VI. Peterson.

The following are extracts from
letter received by W. H. Peterson from
an older brother residing in Sullivan
county, Missouri:
Browning, Missouri.
The article in regard to unveiling
the monument erected to perpetuate
the memory of Capt. Wilkes whose
voyage and discoveries contributed SO
largely to establishing our claim to
the Pacific slope. was read with inter-
est. What change has taken place
in our republic since the first celebra-
ton OF our natal day west OF the Rocky
mountains. The founders OF our gov
eminent, could they revisit the land
Tor which they shed their blood, and
to whose growth and development
they devoted their lives, would be as
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
SMALLPOX IN INSANE ASYLUM.
Patient Contracts Disease While Out on Parole
Hundreds are Vaooinated.

MEDICAL LAKE, Feb. PA mild
case of smallpox was discovered today
in the insane asylum of Eastern Wash
ington. The patients were immediate
ly isolated. Between POO and 300 pa
tients and officers were vaccinated and
halls and rooms were fumigsted.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
HOW'S This?

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for any
case Of Catarsh ,hau cannot be cured by Hall :
Catarrh Cure.
F j CHENEY. < CO. Toledo. o.
We the undersigned, have duown f. J. Che
ney for the last 10 years. acd believe him per
tectly honorable in all business trans lctionS
and are perfectly rhle TO carry out any obliga
tions made by his firm.
WALDING. kINNAN * MARVIN.
Wholesale Druggists. Toledo. O..
Halls Catarrh Cure j. taken internally acting
directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces OF
the system. Testimonials sent free. Price 75c
per bottle. sold by all Druggists.
Take Pals Family Pills for Constitution.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
Lame Back.

This ailment Is usually caused by
rheu natism of the muscles and may be
cure1 by applying Chamberlain ain
Balm two or three times day and rub
bling the parts vigorously al each APP
plication. If this does not afford re-
let, bind on a piece of flannel slightly
with Pain Balm, and quick
relief is almost sure to follow. For
sale by Owl Drug Store.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

WANTED: 10 men in each state to
travel. distribute samples of our goods
ard tack signs. Salary 50 per month;
- per day for expenses SANDERS CO.,
Dept p, Is Jackson Boulevard, Chica-
90, Ills. lib
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

Try batch Of our Farm Stationery
consisting Of 100 envelopes and 100 let
ter heads, all neatly printed for :! 80
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

4 good work horses; 3 sets of har-
ness: new wagon; I two-seated surrey
almost new; and, l SADDLE.
L @. GRI DROD
Phone, Farmers sol. If
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
Single Comb Black MinOrCa

Esrs for sale-Johnson Hoskins strain
good layers. booking order now can fill
present orders al 81 81 for 49, sl0 per 100.
Mrs HENRY HEWER Euensburg Vas
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

Having just arrived in Ellensburg
after an absence of week | will take
orders for the Oregon Nursery Co,
and will finish the season for sprir :
of 1907 as it closes about March l, 1901
and as l will have only time TO cany,
on the principle roads it Will be to tie
advantage OF parties wanting trees to
either call at The Dawn office or leave
their address so l can call on them.
c. L. RAMSEY.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

NOTICE-Tne undersigned has leased
the j. b. Foga.ty ranch for hunting
purposes. Intruders will be prosecuted
5itf Il. @. MCNEIL.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

-Violins mandolins. guitars, organs.
etc repaired. All work neatly done
and guaranteed Bow filling special
" Geo. Wood Forest House, E.
lensburg.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
Yours to Satisfy
w. w. BONNEY,
Manager.
Itching Piles.

If you are acquainted with anyone
who is troubled with this di,tre,sir z
ailment, You can DO him no greater
favor than TO tell him to try Chamber
iain's Salve. 1t gives instant relief.
This saive also cures sore nipples, tet-
ter and salt Rheum. Price - cents.
For sale by Owl Drug Store.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

For Sale-one eight-room house,
barn, two lots. east Ninth street. two
blocks east, one block north OF Normal
School. Call at this Office. Price
$1,000. + If
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
The Best Physic.

When you want a physic that is mid
and gentle, easy to take and pleasant
in effect, take Chamberlain Stomach
and Liver Tablets. Price - cents.
Every box warranted Get free sam
pie at the owl Drug Store and try
them.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

-NOTICE-Warted a few car loads
Of Onions al once. J. p. WARNER,
4tf 30jt Pearl street
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
A GUARANTEED CURE FOR PILES.

Itching Blind. Bleeding or Protruding Piles
Druggists refund money if PAZO OINTMENT
fails 70 cure any case. no matter or how -ong
standing. in6to14duys. First application gives
ease ana rest. soc. II your drus.ist hasn't it
send SOC in stamps and il will be forwarded post
paid by Paris Medicine Co. St. Louis Mo
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

List your property with Bonne! :
Real Estate and Insurance Agency.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
no CUBE A colp IN ONE BAY

Take LAXATIVE BROMO QUINlNE Tablets
All druggists refund the money if it fails &c
cure. Z. " Grrve's signature Is on each box. 25c
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

HAS STOOD TIFF TEST IS YEARS
The old ORIGINAL GROVES Ta>telets Chill
Tonic. You know what YOU are taking II IS
ron and quiniue in tastless form. No cure
no pay, SOC.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

Miss Robbins was born on the Spring
field Farm, August p, 1873, and was
highly beloved and respected by all
whose pleasure it was to know her.
She left father, Dr.. John Robbins,
who is laying in critical condition:
eight sisters: Mrs. Fanny O. Thomas
of Ellensburg. Mrs Bertha f. Brade.
baugh of Puyallup, Mrs Minnie E. Sell
wood of Euumclaw, Mrs. Nellie Z.
E. Craig OF Puyallup, Mrs. Clara Haley,
Misses Blanch, Lille. and Laura Rob
bins, all Of Ellensburg and five broth
ers: Walter j., William V. E., Harry
E., Charles O., all of Ellensburg, and
George b, of Butte, Montana.
The Dawn joins host OF friends in
extending sympathy to the bereaved.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22

Try THE DAWN-twice a veek-for
a year. It gives all the news, fresh
and crisp, re liable and readable. Only
81 90 per year. If.
The Bonney Real Estate Agency.
with ". W. Bonney manager was or.
ganized this week. 1t will DO gener-
a real estate business, insurance, fire
and life. notary public work. etc, Office
10 reading room on Third stree :.
phone black 16l. $4,000 worth prop
ertv now listed. Rents collected. bills
notes, etc. entrusted to my care viii
receive prompt attention. G-tt
Chickens and turkeys wanted by the
Ellensburo Meat ComlanY, 2tf
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1907-02-22
MISS MARY ROBBINS LAID TO REST.
After Long and Lingering Illness Finally
Svccumbs to the Ravases Of a Cancer.

Miss Mary Robbins died at her home
on Springfield Farm, 10 miles north of
this city, Tuesday, Feb. 10, at 10 a. m.
The remains were laid to rest beside
her mother in the l. O. O. F. cemetery,
near this city, Wednesday afternoon.
The funeral services were conducted al
the Episcopal church, Rev. Smith Of
Debating.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
PE-RU-NA A MEDICAL COMPOUND


compounded ingredients
special action To combine with
reference the for which compound
PROPORTION
canb be EXPERIENCE
has
Of
REPEAT, WAY L WEIGH
DRUGS ARE COMBINED AS DEPENDS UPON
temperature, age
druggist
a
virtue ingredient
medic mi o
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
FOUND HE COULD MAKE TIME.
one Call for Physician That Met with
Quick Response.

Life is such a constant rush to a
well-known physician that to secure a
little recreation he has recourse to
ruses. A visitor called one night, and
began a speech to the servant:
81 want the doctor to come over as
quickly as he can"
He can't do it," the servant an
swered. He left orders that he was
so busy that unless it was absolutely
a matter of life and death he couldn't
go out at all this evening""
But" said the caller. 'it isn't ILL
ness at ALL
What them"
I'VE want him to come over and
take hand in a game of whist"
"Oh, that's different"
The servant disappeared, and reap
peared moment later.
THE doctor says he'll be over in ten
miutes, SIR" he announced.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
CLAIMS TO CURE ALL ILLS.
Scotch Minister Announces Discovery
of Remarkable Germicide.

claim of an astounding nature is
put forward by a minister whose field
of work lies within the bounds of the
city of Glasgow. Scotland. He has dis
covered germicide by the application
of which he can cure every kind of III
fectious, loathsome, and incurable dis
ease, even when considered, humanity
speaking, hopeless. He has demon
strated to his own satisfaction that
hospitals for infectious diseases are
quite unnecessary and that surgical
operations except on the battlefield or
in railway or other accidents, are total
ly uncalled for. No operation is need
ed, according to him, for appendicitis,
for example, as it can be perfectly
we'll cured by the germicide. The dis
coverer Of the germicide has published
list OF the names of so patients, with
their addresses, whom he says he has
cured, or il in process of curing, even
in some cases, after they had received
their death warrant from medical
practitioners.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
DURING THIS MONTH.
Excellent Advice Which Our Readers
Will Benefit BY.

Now is the time to get the rheu-
matte poisons and foul acids from the
blood and system, states an eminent
authority, who says that Rheumatism
and Kidney trouble are caused by the
blood, which often becomes sour from
excessive acids, and also tells what to
do to make it pure and healthy.
Get from any good prescription phar
macy one-half ounce Fluid Extract
Dandelion, one ounce Compound Kar-
gon, three ounces Compound Syrup
Sarsaparilla. Mix by shaking in a
bottle and take teaspoonful after
meals and at bedtime.
Just try this simple blood cleaner
and tonic at the first sign of Rheu-
matism, or if your back aches or you
feel that the Kidneys are not acting
right. Any one can easily prepare
this mixture at home.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

Laundry work at holhe would be
much more satisfactory if the right
Starch were used. In order to get the
desired stiffness, it is usually neces-
sary to use so much starch that the
beauty and fineness of the fabric is
hidden behind a paste of varying
thickness, which not only destroys the
appearance, but also affects the wear
ing quality of the goods. This trouble
can be entirely overcome by using De-
fiance Starch, as it can be applied
much more thinly because of its great
.r strength than other makes.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
MAN OF DELICATE NERVES.
Rosenthal, the Pianist, Made Much
Trouble in HotsI.

Rosenthal, the pianist. is one of
those entitled to have his crankiness
termed the eccentricities of genius"
says the San Francisco Chronicle.
When he inspected his rooms at the
Majestic upon his arrival very late the
other night. he went softly to the ad-
joining doors, and placing his ears
close to the cracks. exclaimed in
broken English. "zgodd. no sounds
pass thees." After nodding his ap-
proval of the grand piano and the fur
niture he frowned at the tan-colored
window shades. Must be green" He
was assured that a change would be
made especially for him the next day.
Al five o'clock in the morning Ros-
enthal, clad only in his pajamas, came
sculrying excitedly down stairs and
into the office, where the drowsy
night clerk was nodding at the desk.
"Ze street cars, Noisel Must
stopped! Nervous me! cannot
sleep"
The clerk hurriedly sent for Mana
ger Gustav Mann. and Mann spent
two hours telling Rosenthal funny
stories in German trying to divert his
mind while the clerk was upstairs
squaring the Management for waking
guest on the Cough street side and
ordering him to move at once to the
Sutter street side as a gas pipe had
burst under the floor and had to be re-
pairedi
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
GOOD NATURED AGAIN.
Good Humor Returns with Change to
Proper Food.

For many years | was a constant
sufferer from Indigestion and nervous
ness amounting almost to prostration,"
writes a Montana man.
MY blood was impoverished, the
vision was blurred and weak, with
moving spots before my eyes. This
was steady daily condition. 1 grew
ill-tempered, and eventually got so
nervous l could not keep my books
posted, nor handle accounts satisfac-
torily. l can't describe my sufferings.
Nothing 1 ate agreed with me, till
one day l happened to notice Grape
Nuts in a grocery store and bought
package, out of curiosity to know
what 1t was.
Il liked the food from the very first,
eating 1t with cream, and now l buy
it by the case and use it daily.
soon found that Grape-Nuts food was
supplying brain and nerve force as
nothing in the drug line ever had done
or could do.
1T wasn't long before / was re-
stored to health. comfort and happi-
Eess. Through the use of Grape-Nuts
food my digestion had been restored,
my nerves are steady once more, my
eyesight is good again, my mental fac
ulties are clear and acute, and 1 have
become SO eood-natured that my
friends are truly astonished at the
change. 1 feel younger and better
than have for 20 years. No amount
of money woul, induce me to surren-
der what 1 have gained through the
e. \ -.
by Postum Co., Battle Creek, Mich.
There's a reason" Read the little
book, "The road to Wellville." in pkgs.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
Another Silent Senator.

In substituting Major Frank o.
Briggs for John F. Dryden New Jer-
sey will send another silent senator
to congress. 1t is said that Major Briggs
has never made speech or writ
ten a public document of any kind.
Nor has he had any legislative ex-
perience. For long time New Jer-
sey has been represented in the SEN
ate by men who have not displayed
forensic ability. Mr.. Kean, who is
now serving his second term, has
never participated in senate debates.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
In Pinch, Use ALIENS FooT-EAsE

A powder 1t cures painful, smart
ing, nervous feet and ingrowing nails.
It's the greatest comfort discovery of
the age. Makes new shoes easy. A
certain cure for sweating feet Sold
by all Druggists, Csc. Accept no sub
stitute. Trial package. FREE. Ad-
dress A. S. Olmsted. LIE Roy, n. Y.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
Dogs Claim to Honor.

When Capt. Ronald Amundsen left
San Francisco for the east he made
special and particular arrangements
for the transportation of his dog, of
which he said: This faithful dog,
which is attached to me almost as
much as l am to him, is the only one
of his kind to have made the north
west passage"
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
onIy Woman Scene Painter.

Miss Grace n. Wishaar, of San Jose,
Cal, is the only woman theatrical
scene painter in the United States.
She was educated in Paris and painted
the scenery for three New York the
aters-the Fifth Avenue, Manhattan
and Herald Square.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
Lonu.Lixed Riahons

Prelates and bishops are certainly
what insurance men call good risks"
no matter what the form of their
faith. Still active are the Methodist
Bishop Bowman at 80. the Episcopal
Bishop Huntington at So, the Catho-
lie Archbishop Williams at s5, the
Catholic Bishop McQuaid at "a and
the Methodist Bishop Andrews at 49,
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

Come what may. hold fast to love.
Though men should rend your heart,
let them not embitter or harden it.
We win by tenderness; we conquer
by forgiveness=F. w. Robertson.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

People appreciate the delicate taste and
natural action of Garfield Tea, the mild
herb laxative. Best for liver, kidneys and
bowels. Guaranteed under the Pure Food
and Drugs Law.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

Give Defiance Starch fair trial.
try 1t for both hot and cold starching,
and if you don't think you do bester
work, in less time and at smaller cost,
return 1t and your grocer viii give
you back your money.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

A Natural Remedy Tea! 1t is
made of simple Herbs Take it for consti-
patton. Indigestion. sick headache; it reg
ulates the liver, purifies the blood, brings
Good Health.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

The average woman makes siren
uous effort to discover her husbands
faults for the purpose Of hiding them
from other people.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

Mrs. winriow-s Soothing Syrup.
For children teetbine, softens the gurns reduces In
nammation. alsys pain. cures wad collie 25c bottle
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

Reticelca has been resp,.'sible for
many ltm .ntable failure.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

PUTNAM FADELESs DYES cost but
10 cents per package and color more goods
faster and brighter colors.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30
Worlds Gold Production.

The worlds production of gold is
still growing. In 1905 it was about
1915, 100000; in 1906. about 100000
600.
The Colorado statesman., 1907-03-30

1t is difficult to greet misfortune
with a smile when 1t is always frown-
ing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-15
DELEGATES FOR FoRAKERp
Georgia Republican Organization
Against Roosevelt.

ATLANTA, April 15.-The opponents of
President Roosevelt among the republicans
Of Georgia are moving to capture the party
organiza ton and TO send an anti-RooseVelt
delegation to the republican national con-
Vention next year.
The movement is really in the interest of
United States Senator Foraker.
On the surface the anti-Roosevelt move
ment is sponsored by the Georgia Republi-
can State League. which is largely made UP
of negro republicans. The league is Or
ganized in every congressional district in
the state and represents the voting strength
of the republican party in Georgia.
The league is moving against Mr.. Roose-
welt on the ground that he has appointed
too many democrats to federal office in
Georgia and has ignored republican appli-
cants.
The league is sending circulars through
out the state attacking the Roosevelt APP
pointees and calling on the faithful to take
charge of the party. The circular Is es-
pecialiy severe on the 'straddlers' of the re-
publican party. BY straddlers'' are meant
the ot.ceholders of the party as opposed to
tine common people. If q man is democrat,
says the league, let him he a democrat and
if he is a republican let him not be a
''straddler" 1t is alleged that these ''strad-
dlers' have given over the republican party
10 the democrats in Georgia.
The state league has funds, and the lead
crs say they are certain to name the dele
gates to the next national convention.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-15
NEW PACIFIC FLEET.
Rear Admiral Dayton Will Be the
First Commander.

Rear Admiral James H. Dayton has the
distinction of being the first officer to COM
mand the Pacific feet as reorganized by re-
cent orders of the Navy Department The
navy is now divided into two fieets-the At
lantic fleet, commanded by Rear Admiral
R. D. Evans and consisting Of all the YES
sells in the Atlantic ocean and tributaries,
and the Pacific fleet commanded by Rear
Admiral Dayton, consisting of all the YES
sells in the Pacific and Indian oceans and
the waters of Asia.
A cable message was received at the Navy
Department this morning saying that Ad-
miral Dayton had hoisted his flag on the
cruiser West Virginia at Manila as COM
mander-in- chief of the newly organized
fleet. He was formerly in command of the
Philippines squadron and succeeded Rear
Admiral Brownson In command of the for
mer Asiatic fleet The former Pacific squad
ron, commanded by Rear Admiral Swim
burne. with the cruiser Charleston as his
flagship, will hereafter be designated the
second squadron of the Pacific fleet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-15
SILENT ABOUT CRIME.
Woman Has Not Uttered a Word About
Her Husband.

Sl,.isi Dispatch ,r The star.
I.>FA Er"rE. Ind. April Ia woman's
IL, IS a. stake I'm trial that begau IN the
T;pp.ca.o. eugJi; court ;hs morning She
Is !uunS- rot yet thirty-tLree-and fair,
and l.v chief incentive To live IS a pretty
l,s'e Gaught-- Of twelve years.
Late IN TIE afternoon of September %
last year. Mrs Alice Wick Lawson shot and
Iuf.d ASr husband. haries a. Lawson. The
shooting occurred i'm the lattcr's saloon at
A., Columbia avenue, "a this city, and was
v rssed 10y the little daughter Ethel!
Wn}tlm Russell the bartender, and two
formers.
Within few minutes the wife was under
ar.rst. charged with murder. From that
tim began one "f the most unusual records
IT, the annals OF police circles In Indiana
From the very moment % her arrest the
young wife refused % speak Of The crime
with which she was charged.
In the seven months she has been CON
fined Ia the Tippecdaoe couEty jail Mrs
lawson. except when ii was absolutely nee
essay has talked TO no one. Not word
concerning The CRIME with which Size Is
charged has ever fallen from her lips Her
time has been occupied with reading, sew
ing ;.Yd ,u I,ry. H."g visits from her little
daughter II j. said her attorneys will en-
ter q plea Of syit-IcieHst.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1907-04-15
Shonts in Full Control.

NEW YORK, April 15.-Through the cleo
ton yesterday of Theodore P. Shonts as
chairman of new executive committee
composed of the operating managers of the
various elevated, subway and surface lines
in Manhattan and the Bronx he will be in
absolute control of both the operating and
construction departments of all the COM
pany's lines. In this capacity Mr.. Shonts
will accept full responsibility for the serv-
ice given to the public. When Mr. Shonts
came to New York to accept the presidency
of the Interborough-M Metropolitan Company
it was understood that he should have di-
rect charge of all matters concerning the
operation and constructive work on the
various lines. Much difficulty was expe-
rienced in bringing this about, as the In
terborough- Metropolitan Company is merely
a holding company for the old PETERBOROUGH
and Metropolitan companies, which in turn
are holding companies for other lines.