Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1907-12-04

permanent court Of arbitration TO proceed
iudIrialfV IN the hearing and decision OF
nt.rnatfenaf causes. The prohibition OF
force for the collection Of contract oebtr
alleged to be due from governments y ciu-
zens u other countries until after afp4tfa
uon as 70 the Justice and amount OF the
debt and the time and manner " payment
the immunity pf private property al sea
the better definition u the rights 81 heh
trails and in case any measure 10 that end
should be introduced. the limitation :"
armaments
national differences several important ad
vanues were made, First as 20 obhsalofh
arbitration. Although the conference taitea
Go secure "a unanimous agreement up"h th'
details ~ a convention for obligatory ar
nitratlon 81 did resolve as follows
IT Is unanimous 81 in aeeepiing ne
principle for obligatory arbitration; 90 IN
derlafiug that certain differences and mo-
tahiy. those relating 70 the mtefPletatt7"
aud application of tntefhatiVnai eonNsn-
uonai stipulations are suscepttble 81 hetHe
submitted To- obligatory arbitration without
Ia view 81 tine fact that as the result
af the discussion the vote upon the den
mite treaty az obligatory arbitration, Whicn
was proposed stood 80 In favor 20 =
aealnst the adoption u the treaty there
cam be Htue doubt that The great ma
tority ~ the countries " the world nave
reached q point where they are nov read
90 applt pracucaiis the principles thus
unanimously aErced upon hy the eohfei
enee
Tie second advance. aud a very great
one. fs the agreement WHHth ifAaAeH TO 80
uae uf force Tor the collection OF contfa.t
debts Your attention is invited q"
paragraphs upon this subject In my mes
sage uf December tAoG aud 60 the fesoiu-
tIu n the Third American conference ar
Rio in the summer Of 1895, The cohNeh-
zion upon this subject adopted hy the con
ference substantially as proposed pN the
American delegates j. AS follows
IN order Go avoid between nations ARMED
conflicts Of "a purely pecnhlarN origin ar
Z Sing from cuufrartual debts claimed OF inc
a...ruFa-rf az nnr country los the govern
mrut Of another country go pc due 70 ~
nationals the slsnatory powers agree not u
have recourse 40 armed force Tor the COZ
lection OF such cuutraetual debts
However This stipulation shall not he
aupiisahle when the debtor state refuses OF
ienNes u~uauswtrable an otter to afpiliatt
nr ln case of acceptance. makes IL impos-
sfbir 80 formulate the terms OF suhmls
-lsn. co. after arbitration fairs 90 comply
with the award rendered
alt Il further agreed that arbitration here
contemplated shall be tn conformity as "a
fl procedure. With chapter III ot the cenNeh'
ti1n for the Pacific settlement OF inter
uausnaf Disputes adopted by The Hague
and that TO- shall determine. in 30 far az
there shall De uu agreement between ~
parties tue justice ana tht hIh9"Nt ~ y
debt. the time aud mode " payment
such a provision would have prevented
much miusatlce and eKturtion in the past
ma cannot doubt that ms effects In th'
future will be most %ealutary
thtrd advance has been made ~
amending and periectns lne sonnsnl,S" y
4 1893 for the voluntary settlement or i1
/, teruatlunal disputes, and particularly th'
y extension ~ those parts on that conNeh'
& tlon which relate 90 commissions ~ M
n,0ry rbe existence af those provision
cuahled the government Of Great britain
e and Russia Co avoid war. notWtthstandlh
e "a great public rAelteineHt d, tW' s.m 49,
g the puEger Bank Incident ana the heN
ID convention agreed upon by the conference
4 gives practical eject 90 the experiene
: ralned Ia that inquiry
. E.NafanHNmH HfH.wrEuN MHH also made AN
q wards the creation. Of "A permanent ludl
e cial tribunal Tor the determination OF 10
run discussion of the proposal for sueh
q court ami a general agreement was 7
G naly reached INA favor Of It's creation. IN
n conference mmen TO the signatpf
n powers the adoption Ut a dram upon VINE
IL ID ngrsed for the organization % the cuui
4 ieatlns TO be determined only the methe
{ by which the Judges should be seleete,
% This remaining unsettled question Is plsthi
G one which time and good temper VI
y solve
nnce was that Tor the creation OF an -
ternatIuual prize court The constitution
e organization and procedure ~ auph a ~
e bunat we're provided Tor Va detail AZ
n one who recalls the iulustices under whle
% this country suffered 40 a neutral pow
& during the early part ~ the last eehtui
can not fail 20 see IN THIS provision inr =
90 international prize court the great adNan'
lc which the world is making towards ~
substitution % the rule Of reason ana 1u,
tice In place ut simple iul'e ~ ~
20 viii the international prize court ne ~
IL means ~ protecting the Interests OF net
d trials. but 70 Is ihseif a step tnwatnA =,
creation of the more general coutt iof !.
s hearing uf International controversies
which reference has iust been made l'
~ organization and action OF such a pIi'
3 court can not faii 90 aecustom the que,
B snt countries Geo the submission ot Int
national questions 90 the decision OF An y
q ternntinnal tribunal and We may conn
"a IDENTIFY expect the results ~ such submit
~ HHHHM uN.MF "a MAngHAN 1ENEEUItI
u upon the enlargement of the practice
a Numerous provisions we're adopted u
% reducing the eNil effects OF war anu y
B. defining the rights and duties ot net
The conference also provided for III
holding Of O. third conference wlhin
20 tween tie nrst and second conferences
o. The delegates ot the United slat'
r. worthily represented the spirit 81 =,
American people and maintained villa J
d deIts and ability The policy of our sa'
ir eminent upon am the great austions az
cussd Ia the conference
The report of the delegation, togeth'
O. vim authenticated cooies uf the CONVEX
~ tiuus signed. when received. VIII be lhl
before the senate fot consideration
is when wc remember how difficult IL
FOR one col. our own legislative bodies con
.o posed Hf pitlznnH or the same teuhu
% speaking Tine same Language. living und'
ID be same laws. and having tie same Gu
l. TOMS Go reach an agreement ur even
% secure a majority upon any dihltait ~
important subject which M proposed y
c legislation. it becomes plain that the rei
a sraeutativcs ~ furtv-hve different com
20 tries. speaking many different Language
b. arcsustomed Co different methods % pr
q redure. with widely diverse interests vi
e discussed $50 many different subjects an
reached agreements upon so many are 81
s utlcd To- afaI tful appreciation Tor The WI
dom patience aud moderation With whic
r. they have discharged their duty The 81
% ample 81 this temperate discussion. az
tle agreements and the efforts 20 agfr'
~ among re1rcrrntaitos - AN tho nations T.
u the earth. acting with universal fefogn'
- ZION ~ fhc supreme obligation Geo ptnmoi
pe4ee can NOT fall 20 be a uowcrinl ih
q nuance Tor good 100 future international o.
y lHuons
d Earl, End OF Intervention
Z Ia Cuba Predicted.
a year ago in consequence ~ a. recviH
tionary movement in cuba which threat
ened Tie immediate return TO chaos of dc
b. island thc United States interviewed. semi
10 lur down au army aud establishing a pIn
vIsioual government undcr Governor Ma
e. r1au Absolute quiet and prosperity nav