davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-07-02

Washington, July 2.--As evidence
that the Navy Department II impressed
with the fact that the Pacific presents
the most probable scene Of future inter
national disquiet, the armored cruisers
Tennessee and Washington will be aent
to the Pacific.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-07-02
UNION FINED $500;
NOT INCORPORATED
Federal Court Makes Important Ruling
in Seattle Mans Suit.

Seattle, Wash, July 2.-Eevn though
not Incorporated, labor unions may be
held responsible for damages inflicted
as organizations, according to a ruling
in the federal district court.
The question was raised in the suit Of
ID. r. Johnson, printer, who was award
ed $500 damages against the Seattle
Typographical union.
johnson was expelled from the Seattle
union for an infraction Of the rules. By
reason Of bis status, he was unable to
obtain work in Seattle. As result he
went to Los Angeles and accepted a po-
sition in non union office.
johnson considered himself huniliated
and damaged and sued the union for
100000 damages. The suit was resisted
on the ground that the union was not
incorporated The defendants also de-
murrcd to individual suits on the ground
that an organization was the offender.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-07-02

process Of photographing the soul, and
he has applied to the authorities az
Bellevue hospital to make experiments
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-07-02
Two Cruisers to Patrol Paciflc.

an oyster or a mollusb. We cannot SEQ
its organism, yet we know It has life.p
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27
Total Copies of The Herald
Printed October, 1907.
THEATRES TODAY,

Salt Lake-Matinee and night, Check
ers"
Orpheum-Matinee and night, vaude-
Vile.
Grand-Matinee and night, "The In
written Law"
Lyric-Matinee and night, a Vaga-
bonds Wife"
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27

had been run out to it's full length, it
was found to be too short to reach the
fire.
Again, the first nozzle put on, either
because of the carelessness and mex
perience of the men handling IL, broke.
Then p second nozzle broke, and there
was nc other. While a third nozzle
was being brought from the central
station the fire broke out afresh and
consumed much property that should
have been saved. In a properly man
aged fire department there would have
been more reserve nozzles. And in any
event, an alert commander of a fire
company would have sent at once for
another nozzle when he knew he had
none in reserve and that the one in use
might be broken at any minute
The Herald has no disposition to
criticize the fire department. The men
themselves are not to blame They do
the very best they can. The trouble
is that they have not had enough Tex
perience. The politicians who are run
ming the department have made the
grave mistake of throwing out num-
bers of experienced firefighters and in
stalling in their places men whose only
primary qualification is fealty to the
American" party. The result has
been disastrous, as the two most re-
cent fires abundantly demonstrate.
An experienced department would
have saved the Redman warehouse
from destruction; an experienced de-
partment would have prevented much
damage at the Sears residence. No
body knows where the next fire will
break out. We can only hope that the
atmospheric conditions will be favor
able to its suppression, for certainly
we carnot hope for much in that di-
rection from the fire department
And so it always is when politicians
attempt to make machine out of
fire department. Here. if nowhere else.
it is vitality important to the welfare
of the city that the merit system gov
ern. Politics has no more place in a
fire department than it has in a secret
society or a church. 1t will disrupt
the first as certainly as it will the sec
ond or third. The fireman whose posi-
ton depends upon his political afflia-
ton is not once in twenty times a good
fireman.
The Herald hopes the American"
party management Will see the error
of its ways. The longer they postpone
the reformation of the fire department
the &C stlier their administration will be
to the taxpayers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27
CURE BY CUT|CURA
At CITY MISSION
Young Woman Found in Awful Con-
ditiOn with Scabies Body a Mass
of Sores from Scratching -Tried
Many Remedies for Seven Weeks
Result Was DiScouraging, But
ITCHING TORTURES
YIELDED TO CUTICURA

while was doing missionary work
in the lower portion Of several cities /
found it necessary TO know a little Of
the efficacy Of g few medicines and
after a while / found that little knowl-
edge Of CuticurR was about all ] needed.
One Of the very bad cases had to deal
with was that Of q young woman who
had come to US not only broken in
spirit but In a most awful condition
physically. Our doctor examined her
and told US that she had scabies (the
Itch, incipient paresis, rheumatism,
ETC., brought on from exposure and the
effects Of her ragged-edged life. Her
poor body was q mass OF sores from
scratching and she was not able to
retain solid food. We tried many things,
good tonic was prescribed and baths
with q rubbing Of lard and sulphur. We
worked hard for seven weeks and you
can imagine how discouraged we were
when, after all that time, we could see
so little improvement. One day / hap
pened to see a Cuticura advertisement
telling how q little baby had been
cured of a bad case Of skin eruption,
and although l had but ninety-seven
cents with me, bought a cake Of Cuti-
cura Soap and a bottle Of Cuticura
Resolvent. When I reached home l
was like a child with q new toy, and we
bathed our patient well and gave her
full dose Of the r esolvent. She slept
that night better than she had since
she had been with us and the next day
l located the price Of box Of Cuticura
Ointment. l am not exsggerating
when l say that in exactly five weeks
this young woman was able to look for
a position, being str ong enough to work
and full Of ambition. In another
month she left the home, and now has
a good position in nice family where
she is respected and is strong and we'll
You may refer any one you wish to me,
personally. Laura Jane Bates, SIS
Fifth Ave, New York, N. Y, Mar. IL,
1907"
Complete External and Internal Treatment for
Every Humor Of Infants. Children. and Adults con-
sists Of CuticuTa Soap (25c) to Cleanse the Skin.
Cuticura Ointment (50c) TO Heal the Skin. and Cuti
eura ResOlvent (50c, Tor In the form OF Chocolate
Coated Pills Csc per vial OF co. to Purify the Blood
Sold throughout the world. Potter Drug d Chem.
Corp. Sole Props. Boston, Mass.
ESMaied Free. Cuticurs Book on Skin Diseases.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27
TYBURN TREE.
The Tale of Lord Ferrer's Last
Tragic Journey.
LOndon Sketch.)

Park lane was Tyburn lane, and 1t
seems as if the gallows-descrioed III
an I'D document as -movable"-at one
time stood at its east corner. In that
case the stealthy burglar of Mr..
Wertheimer's snuff boxes must have
trodden very near the ignominious dust
of many a pioneer in his own profess
sion
But whether it be Mr.. Wertheimer' s
or Lord Battersens house that stands
on the site of Tyburn tree, or that
carefully groomed house at the begin
ming of the Bayswater road, upon
whose walls hangs the narrow cage
from which a lark's song ascends over
the dir of the motor bus. the Marble
Arch, itself a movable" marks the
region of many a martyrdom ana
many an execution. II was there the
ferocious Lord FerreTs was hung in
1860 for numbering his servant. Hor-
ace Walpole's words paint the picture
well. He shamed heroes. He bore the
sOlemnity of a pompous and tedious
procession of above two hours, from
the Tower to Tyburn, with as much
tranquility as if he were only going to
his own burial, not to his own eXecu-
ton" And when one of the dragons
of the procession was thrown from his
horse Lord Ferrers expressed much
concern. and said, Il hope there will
be no death today but mine"
On went the procession with a mob
about it sufficient to make its progress
slow and labOriOus. Small wonder that
the age of Thackeray, with Thacke-
rays help, set up its scaffolds within
four high walls. Asking for drink,
Lord Ferrers was refused, for, said the
sheriff, late regulations enjOined him
not to let prisoners drink while pass
ing from the place of Imprisonment to
that Of execution, great indecencies
having been committed by the drunk
enness of criminals in the hour of ex-
ecutiOn. And though" said he, my
lord, I might think myself eXcusable
in overlooking this order cut of regard
to your lordships rank, yet there is
another reason which, 1 am sure, will
weight with you: your lordship is SEN
sible of the greatness of the crowd;
we must draw up at some tavern; the
confluence would be so great that it
would delay the expedition which your
lOrdship seems so much to DESIRE" but
decency-so often paraded by those
who outrage it-ended with the muir
derer's death. The eXecutiOners fought
for the rope, and the one who lost it
cried-the greatest tragedy, to his
thinking, of the day."
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

5445-Charles f. Reynolds Payson.
Flora Menlove Payson.
5446-William II. Smith, Benjamin
Helen !. Frawe, TaylorsviIle
54I-John P. Davis. MILFORD ward.
G. May Seminon, Winder ward.
544S-Edward A. Berlin. Eureka.
Rosa NJ. Patten. Payson.
5449-E. Waldemer Wahlin. Fairview.
Matte August. Pleasant Grove.
5450-William J. Turner. Logo, Ida.
Susan Stephenson. Mapleton
5451-Charles Tippets, Preston, Ida.
Emma Loughton, Salt Lake.
5452-Fred G. Bartels, Salt Lake
Elizabeth F. Mcdonald. Salt Lake
5453-Robert Eames, Almo, Ida.
Bessie Montgomery. Yost.
5454-Charies Montgomery. Yost
Melissa Johnson. Almo. Ida
d55-Frederick Wiseman, Salt Lake
Olive Williams, Salt Lake.
]56-John II. Searcy. Salt Lake.
Fannie Spencer. Randolph.
5451-Albsrt Wilson. Blackfoot, Ida
Effie Williamson, st. Charles.
55S-George Stock. Fish Haven. Ida.
Cora Williamson. ST. Charles.
5459-Frank Z. Bodily, Fairview, Ida.
Ellen L. Allen. Cove.
5460-RObert i. Allen, Cove.
Fay l. Cornish, Cove.
5461-Harry A. James, Salt Lake.
Geneva NJ. Harter. Salt Lake.
54e2-William Morton. Ogden.
Mary A. Johns, ogden.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27
THE POLICE DEPARTMENT.

The Herald's morning American"
contemporary is almost peevish over
the fact that Chief of Police Pitt has
delegated all Of his authority over the
police department 10 Captain John B..
Burbidge. The contemporary declares,
with some show Of feeling, that Chief
Pitts order was certainly a deplora-
bic mistake" and it affects to believe
that Captain Burbidge, because he
happens to be of a political faith other
than that of the dominant party. is
incapable of handling the department
properly.
It seems TO us that our contempt
rary is not exactly fair Without
meaning 10 hatter itself, The Herald
desires to point out the fact that it has
always refrained from criticising
American" appOintees until after
they demonstrated their unfitness to
hold office. We have invariably given
them a chance to show what they
could do. There is nothing particularly
to be commended in this attitude. for
no newspaper, nor any individual is to
be commended for doing what is OBJ
viously right.
We honestly believe that our con-
temporary should give Captain Bur-
bidge IAN opportunity to show what he
can do as chief of police before rush
ing into a condemna ton of him. With
due respect for the superior wisdom of
the contemporary, we must say that it
is not true that Captain Burbidge has
ever been in charge of the police force
for more than few days or a few
weeks al a time. He has never had a
real opportunity TO demonstrate his
ability as a commander in chief Al
ways he has been subject TO the or
ders OF a pseudo superior.
In our judgment Chief of Police Pitt
acted most wisely is sUrrendering the
reins tC Captain Burbidge.. The cap
tain has had long experience on the
police force. He has risen through the
force OF merit from the rank OF pa
trolman to his present rank. There
has never been a charge Of dishonesty
against him, never hint OF irTegulari-
~ in any matter directly under his
control. An American mayor COM
mented indirectly on this point in Bur-
bidge's record when he said: Bur
bidge has been on the police force for
something like eighteen years. and I
notice that he doesn't wear diamonds
or own any real estate" That seems
to be the answer.
Chief Pitt was fair enough to recog-
nize the fact that Captain Burbidge
knows more about handling a police
force than he does. It was a manly
stand for him to take. and. instead of
condemning. the organ of his party
should be praising him for it. Ger
tainly the public generally is extremely
well satisfied with the situation.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27
TOO MUCH POLITICS.

1t has become quite apparent that
there is too much politics in the Salt
Lake City IRE department, the last
place into which politics should enter.
Take the fire at the Sears residence
Monday night as an example. The first
company that arrived was utterly in
adequate. The men worked as well
as they could, but they were not ex-
perienced il fighting fires and the
equipment at hand fell far short of the
requirements A line of hose was
struag from a hydrant and. after it
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27

Mayor and Mrs. John S. Bransford
entertained about thirty-five of their
friends last evening at cards, all Of the
guests being members of their old card
club. The game of the evening was
500. and prizes were awarded the win
ners.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27
THE SALT LAKE HERALD
Published Every Day in the Year
BY THE HERALD COMPANY
Terms of Subscription.

DAILY AND sUNDAY-One month; %
cents: three months. $50; one year. slo.oo-
SUNDAY-One year. S2OO
MI-WEEKIY-(In ADVANCED Ohe
year. $50; six months. IS cents
Subscribers wishing address OF paper
changed must give former as wen as
present address. - ,.,.
All papers are continued until explicit
order is received to discontinue. All ar
rearages must be paid in every case.
The Herald can be obtained at these
places:
New York-waldorf-A Astoria; Imperial;
Aston House
Chicaso-Ths Auditorium; Faihei
House; Great Northern Hotel.
Kansas City-Coates House O.
Omahs-Union Depot; Mclaughlin
Co; E. c. Gates; Bimbrose BOOK EA-
change; Megeath Stationery Co.
Denver-Brown Palace; Hamilton
Kendrick Union Depot: s. Weinstein'
Oakland-N Wheatley News co.
San Francisco-Hotel ST. Francis
cramento-Sacramento News co.
Goldfield-Palace News Stand. COOK ana
Main Douie Polin. proprietary; MonsN .
News Stand. Cook and Main; Del Nome
News Stand, next to Dixon's bank; hu .no
ter Advt. & Pub. Co. 32s Main ana 4O'
Columbia streets.
Los Angeles-B. E Amos Wagons; Ho-
tel Lankershim.
apolis-West Hotel.
st. Louis-Coates House; G. l.. AcKer-
man; the Southern. -,
Seattle-Hotel Seattle; Internauonai
News Co.; W. Ellis.
Spokane. W. Graham & Co.
Tacoma-Tnternational News Co
POrfla Md RAIDER OTsgor News -
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1907-11-27
WEATHER FOR SALT LAKE.
Rain or snow.
The METALS.

Silver. 57Ssc per ounce.
Copper (castingl, 12l5c per pound.
Copper tcathOdes), 12S4c per pound.
Lead. 81 IS per 100 pounds
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-10-08
FAVORS MANUAL TRAINING.
President White Advocates Military
Exercise for Development.

Rev. Dr.. Charles l.. White. president
of Colby College has declared himself
to be in favor of :n;nual training and
considers that IL" milit@ry exercise
is the best physical training for TIL"
student and that he would approve of
military instructors in all colleges. pro-
Viding that III" government would pro-
vide these Instructors ur:lS ana equip
mcnt for the students
In this manner Dr. Whit" believes
tn" problem of arlnin- the nation
would be taken care of ard that each
year the country would be provided
with Il large army of ready mad" sol
dicrs who would he ready when the
emergency required
y military course at college. where
The general course is four years would
according to. ths president, fully equip
q class Of men for cvcrr army in me
military service. from the man who
handles the gun t. the commander of
the regiment
Presile While is said 10 have de
clarcd that football isttoo strenuous Il
game for college athletics and that lie
is in favor of baseball in the fall of
the year until November and inaugur-
ating other games
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-10-08
SUDDEN DEATH.
James T. Leavitt Dies in Tragic Man
ner a. Football Gar1e

Grim death took 4 hand III the foot
bah gam. At F'uirv"W Park Saturday
Afternoon. The contest WAS to have
been h.t Wr4.n IN" eleven from the local
I!is-h school ana that If Wnttrvlll"
Hugh, nut owing to the fatality the
"a No. WAS called off
Among tn, many spectators who hal
gathered "a" an afternoon uf sport.
iu.lr M whom dreamed Of the tragic
event which Wa. 10 happen. was james
r L.avitt. His grandson. James RI "d.
WIS i member Of the local eleven. hi"
p"~iti, i IT, ing fullpacS. Mir Reed
lnal;rs his home With his grandparents.
Nj ANA Mrs l.cavitt, ana Mr.. L"aVitt
had driven him t. the park from his
farm horne. som" three miles from
town.
III" game had progressed but q short
TIM" when The ban was kicked into til"
rcnr III Mr. l"aVitt'S carriage. Mem
hers Of both teams naturally started
+ u thc ban. obtained it ana the game
/ lorc"dcd. II is presumed that the IN
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-10-08

ci'icnt must have startled Mr.. Leavitt
W ~ Vas very near to the side lines, as
soon after it happened those Of the on
lockers, VIII" We're in The immediate vi
Cinity Of Mr.. Lcavitt's team noticed
tna; IL was breathing heavily and APP
p"arcL to be sick. He MAS assisted out
Of his carriage ana laid on the ground
\ physician ut the park was summon
Cd. bat his efforts to aid the unfortu-
nate man were of no avail and he died
in 4 few minutes after. The game was
thcn called off.
.iS soon as life was found to be eX-
tinct the remains were taken down
town i'll an ambulance from the Somcr-
set hospital and later conveyed to the
family home on the Norridgewock road.
Death was II" doubt due to heart fail
i;rc.
TN deceased was born in Skowhegan
6S years ago. the son of the late James
r. and Hannah (Mursn) Leavitt. With
tie execution Of Il few months passed
il til, Black Hills in South Dakota. he
lad always been q resident Of this
town and Of \o.lilgewock. For some
years IL WAS engaged in the ice bus
1900 "' 'i' Nit"tei part ~ MS NE
ne f'ii"""d me occupation Of a farmer
II" WIS u hn"hih'r "l SkoWhe%an
orange 80. Ky. 4. "i H.. and always
look i prominent par! IN the work "i
''H"rlcf-
Ills sudden death clin" as Il great
*ho,'li 20 his family as we'll as to the
many triC nds and Appropriateness whirt!
II" mad in this town. y widow, Mrs
t'af' i. LolNltt. wei known in the
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-10-08
THAT ROBBER.
Prisoners Placed on Trial and the Case
Adjourned Until Today.

Orrel Reynolds and Joseph Jenn"ss
We're arraigned yesterday morning be-
fore Trial Justice Dana L. Foster on
charge of highway robbery. John Gull
lanhan, the complainant, testified that
on Sunday afternoon he met these two
inch. had given them money to pur-
chase liquor. the first time about ,
O'Clock in the afternoon. Later he
claimed that thu same men wanted
more money to purchase liquor. IL"
claimed that he had a SO bill. which lie
had changed giving ;h' m Il 81 bill
They returned with til" liquor and tho
thrCe went to the small wood ON the
river bank. the cast end of Ticonic
bridge. Here it was. Callahan claimed
where these two men took from him
tie remaining 50 and made off only to
be captured later. Several other wit
nesScS were examined and the hearing
lasted until noon There was one 9TH
or witness that the court desired to
hav" testify and the hearing was adj
jOUrncd until this morning at 10 o'clock.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-10-08
CHANGE IN TIME.
New Arrangement for the Scoot Causes
Much Inconvenience.

Change in time went into effect al
tiiS station Monday morning No 416,
the first train west. left at ) A. NJ. l.
ninut earlier than durin" the sum
In"r. No. l. will leave at SO A. NJ. five
minutes earlier than on the summer
schedule and l., minutes earlier than
last inter The Scoct will leave at
T. 30 - minutes later. and the mixed
train for WaetrNillc which connects
with tho I'ullmans and which is the
last train out Of town. will leave at
30. 10 minutes later than before. The
first train in in the morning is the
mixed fr"ni Watcrvillc. which arrives
1T thu Same hour as during the sum
mcr. 80. TIL" Scnot will get in at 1925.
five minutes Latter than ever before. The
Afternoon passenger from Boston is due
ut 10. l.. iIinl;t, $ earlier than the sum
t"-r schedule, :,nd the late train from
Portland ana Lewiston will arrive at
rs il die during the summer The
new schedule does not give general
satiSf.ictinn- Tn" Scnot will 60 at a
most in.onN"nirnt hour ana passengers
"nin., west arr bli-cd to wait one
n~r i" x"1 TT, r." , m~r" inst. Pas
ton J." Sk"Whecan patrons if it left at
III" :nd til" same can BE- said of the
second paSI"HGcr train west at $40. The
arrivals are satisfactory.
Tho change in ttmr also causes moro
"' l".+e If a change in the train crews
ON - ana IL he engineers and condur-
tors aro the same. hut both baggage
m"St'r,; ~" new. George a. West now
las tlu. Wat"rvllc-F oycroft run and
his tr'in. tlt Sro"t. is in charge Of
l'r'l EiEthHm. The haggaG"mastcr. Al
nm. ~, is als'r transferred to The Fox
Croft run ana his nlac" on the Scnot is
tIk"n ~. Charles Mcnamara. Tho en-
-inccr 'f til" Scrnt. Jamc:; Marcou. has
l',n .ivtn the run on the mixed train
~ Wat Twill" ami his train il being
hau!rI 10y Joseph I:utlcr Frank Hooper
HAS Been -iv. III" ltc train in place
nf Conductor Pi'tnltH. Who will 60 on
t. the i'n@rr run.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-10-08
Rob;tai'le- Desjardins.

Antonio Robitaillc and Miss Sadie
DesJard'ns, both Of this city. were unit
ed in marriage ut & O'Clock Monday
morning at st Francis de Sales church..
The ceremony was performed in the
prescEc" Of immediate relatives by Rev.
F'r. DesjarGins Of Livcrmore Falls, a
brother of tho bride Both parties ar.
well known in this city. the bride HAY
ing position as booIkeercr at the
Cluk"y < Libby store.
MIR. and Mrs. Robitaille left on tn,
?13 train for Montreal. where they Will
remain for two weeks. On their return
they viii reside in this city.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1907-10-08
What Maine is Doing For Homeless
Children

This will be one Of tho most Interest,"
ing topics at the Main" state tonfr"-
cuce of Charities and Corrections 10 he
held in Auburn. oct. y and -. Rev. -.
w. IIincklcy. director Of the Good VIII
work in Maine and has the confidence
of all the peopl" of this state. ana
tho work of the school is known far
beyond the limits Of the State. Mr.
Hincklcy will open the discussion on
Child Saving Work. Mrs. q. y. Nc
Gregor. president Of tn" Home Tor
Friendicss Boys, has some Of her hovs
in nearly every section Of the State 81
Maine. some Of them engaged in bust
ness for themselves ana grattf full t.
her ana to her Institution for kindly
help they once found with her Mrs
McGr"cnr will ton how she has been
able t. find her homes for Tho - rs anI
how .sIc iS able to tell whether tn"
honi" Is suitable fol the hor. Few poo
pie have given more time to IN" work
than Mrs MJGrcgpr
w. 9. Halves, rint"ndcnt If th"
Maine ChilGron's Home Society. viii
speak on keeping in touch with chit
drTn placed in private homes. This is
n difficult and delicate task and il viii
he extremely Interesting t" know III"
problems which arise in adjusting til"
children to the homes found f"r them
so that both tn" families and Ill" chf'-
drcn shall lie happy in their life to-
gcther.
MI are invited to attend tn" crnf"r
cnCc. E"Iuccd rates have been granted
by the railroads.