The Chanute times. [volume] (Chanute, Kan.) 1897-1913, 1907-02-15

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Christmas means, or In
dependence day, Thanksgiving day,
Easter but the origin Of st. Valen.
tines day, or even its meaning, is
riddle but few have solved.
1t is one of the Oldest Of the holi-
days. Only Christmas and Easter go
further back into antiquity. These
days have been observed ever since
there was religion. But all the rest
of the holidays are but infants beside
the February occasion when belaced,
befringed and beflowered love tokens
are sent on their sentimental jour-
neys.
st. Valentines day began some
where about the opening of the third
century. 1t is a quaint combination
of religion and sentiment. 1t repre-
sents the dual worship Of great
man Of the church and cupid, the mis-
chievous patron and saint Of love.
1t was a queer beginning for a
great holiday that people should have
united on the same day to honor St.
Valentine and Cupid. No more dis
similar deities could be found.
st. Valentine was an early day mar
tyr. He died for the church, and In
commemoration of his goodness and
piety the Holy See set aside February
IA as the day on which the faithful
should do honor to his memory
On this day it became the custom
to hold a love feast, which became
known as the Feast of Lupercalia. 1t
was at first peculiarly religious OBJ
servance modelled somewhat on the
love feasts that are still held in many
churches, in which members of the
congregation break bread with each
other, as a sign Of peace and good
fellowship.
Eventually the young folks passed
from the purely religious feature of
the holiday, and began to give 1t
somewhat secular tone. From loving
your sister as a fellow believer in the
tenets of the church was not far
step from loving her with the sort of
sentiment that usually leads to the
altar.
So in place of merely breaking
bread together, according to the SIM
pie form of old, the young men in
augurated the custom of sending
beautiful gifts to the women of their
hearts. 1t was easy to do this with
out fear of reproof, for custom pre-
scribed that no one could of right re-
fuse that which came on st. Valen-
tines day, with all the gentle senti-
ments of love and Christian brother
hood that the festival inspired.
Thus in gradual way Cupid had
come to usurp the place that ST. Val
entine had once held all alone, and
what was originally time of prayer
gradually transformed itself into the
season when love sent out its mes
sengers and pleas.
The wise old fathers of the church
fought this merging Of the religious
with the secular, but the idea had
taken a firm hold on the people, and
was not to be easily abolished.
For a long time the worship of the
day was fairly divided between St
Valentine and Cupid. First, the peo-
pie would send up prayer for the
martyr. Then, this duty discharged,
they would assemble in the public
squares, the maids forming in line.
and youths standing by in laughing
eagerness.
One by one the girls would file up
to huge wooden box affixed to a
pole and drop in the opening a slip OF
paper with her name written thereon.
When every girl had deposited her
slip, the youths would file up and
draw each one slip. With palpitat-
ing hearts would they read the names
drawn, for to the maiden thus given
to them by good st. Valentine they
must be faithful for one year.
frequently the girl thus drawn,
known as valentine, became the
wife Of the man>to whose lot she had
fallen before the expiration Of the
year of service. The custom lasted
through many centuries.
st. Valentine gave the excuse for
these sentimental exchanges, but Gu
pid reaped the actual profit. In point
of antiquity, Cupid was far the senior
Of st. Valentine, though the latter .
also pictured In the dignity of gray
beard, while Cupid is mere sprite
of q boy, with bow and arrows st.
Valentines era was some 20 centuries
back. Cupid reaches into the dim
NEST mist of the antiquities. In fact,
there never was time when Cupid did
not exist.
The little god himself sent the first
valentine of which there is any rec
ord, though it wasn't the kind of mis-
sive that now comes through the
mails in a big square envelope.
The first valentine was a rather
crude sort of love message, for it
gave pain, but Cupid had an excuse.
He lacked other means Of reaching
the affections of the obdurate Psyche,
and when maidens resist a jealous
sutton they must expect summary
treatment
Cupid was the son Of Venus. herself