davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

The funeral of Miss Pearl Oung nm :
held this morning at oS o,cIoSN was was
st. Joseph's catholic church ,, yere mre
largely attended and there S,roV VET nf.
great numbers OF beautiful nora, l,ane
ferinEs. The intcrment looo Sdbhard bhd
in the Catholic cemetery Oh
mesa. -. hoe beeu
rata{ned to defend Prank Mahaney
the police omcer who killed killed the HI a
gro. Wade johnson. There ,n ot
probability that TIC feasihS ma VA" nwe Nv
take place .I-l-ly y seheuuiepp, s1,i p.r.vr
ing TO the f-ct that Attoruey
has been quito i'll for some ID - h,
J AS a result of ruling haue ~
1ndce % sprigg sltacI,l,eford of the . dis
trlct court yesterday. the aepOS'tI os tbi
OF the Colorado State bank q. 'n' ~,
additional per cent payment
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12
ANoUNCENIENT OF
CHURCH SERVICES
\. NJ. Il. Church.


Rev. J. II. Smith, pastor. Preach
ing at IL am. by the presiding elder.
Preaching at pm. by the pastor.
and at 7:3O pm. by the presiding ell
der or the pastor, according to the
arrangement of the presiding elder,
This is our first quarterly meeting
of this conference year. Remember
this Is my second Sunday with you.
We had no meeting last Sunday on
account of the rain; so we have not
had n chance to meet our people. I
hope you Will turn out in full bloom
Mt each service. The quarterly con
ference viii he held Monday evening
at 1890 p.m.in at which the members
and public are invited TO be present
to lend whatever assistance they can
toward arranging for the pastors
family and the work In general, Do
not fail TO .me out. We need your
assistmEe,
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

FOUND GUILTY
This Morning Judge c. B. Hill, of the
Police Court, Rendered His Decision
"A Fine of $40 and Costs Against
Each DefeDda,-:, Amounting in all
to About S4O---Reasonable Stand
Taken by the Court.

This morning 10 o'clock in the police court Judge O. b.
with violating the city ordinances by keeping their places
September % He found each
guilty charged assessed fine OF
amounting all, each
cnsc To
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12
CONDITION BAD
fsnecioI TO The SentineI.)

Vienna. Oct. 12.-The condition of
Emperor Francis Joseph has taken
turn for the worse and is now con-
sidered serious.
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12
WE'RE OUT EARLY.

The Sentinel is issued today +
: az an earlier hour than usual in !.
. order 10 secure a good start to !.
!. move move the plant to its new loca- T.
. ION pon on Main street between !.
: Fifth and Sixth. j.
: The paper will be issued from :.
ne new location Monday. 1t =
. wv require several days to get +
III tnorough operation. but there i.
= aller The Sentinel will endeavor :
10 give better paper than ever. =
: me Sentinel is the popular :.
: n4per of the people. issued at i.
: t.Ae Of the day that the people :.
!. Aeir homes have time to :.
!. Ia It, 1t publishes the news :
: He day it occurs. and, like all i.
: a-'efnoon papers the country ov- :
!. is constantly growing in i.
1. ensth and the regard of the +
:: = :. :. :. :. :. :. :. :. :. :. :. :.
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12
HE DEFIES
GRIN DEATH
In the Presence of Thousands Climbs
TO Top of Staff 7O3 Feet Above the
Ground on Great Skyscraper--HOw
He Acted.

Oct Cappelle established Il
o..ao he climbed , & the aassag @ of
7OS feet above ~oeiety
Thousands of people ...a
de
uons
office buidin vicinity
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12
TOlnY.

The cheapest article of food in
Grand Junction today is Miller's ice
cream and candy
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

st. Matthews Church.
Tomorrow; Holy Communion at s
Sunday school at 10, morning service
and sermon at II. evening service
and sermon at 7:3O.
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

'rt has rendered
hiS ,,t resisnat,1" after serving in that cappE c
iiy ~ corr far the past three ysfiS, y.iness a in
Win wy en- engage in the realty Pus'"'''
the city.
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

For all KINDS of biacksmithing,'
bcrsesboeiug and repairing try Nc
Carv. His work is guaranteed.
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

Ten kinds of cocoanut candy, lie
pound, Saturday, at Miller's.
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12
LIABLE FOR a
GREAT BIG
FINE
ispecinl To T.re GNs sentinelo !

Los Angeles. Cal, oc1; - In
being out 90 minutes We the
the case Of the governu1s, charged
Santa Fe railway company, Tt,t of
with rebatiug. returned n vef'., in
guilty on am six Of the counts
the Indictment.
Judge Weuborn will announce h,s
decision next Monday as to the fines
ip be Imposed The maximum which |
he can fix is E1.25O,000, and the
minimum SGG,Gv5-
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12
- :: 80 =" :. :. :. !. :. !. !. !. !.

vi, f.o'DO TO California from Denver
ma. ,Soiorado & Southern Ry. For
4 t-eulars ps write, T. E. Fisher. G.. P
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

Vance Peugh and family have ta-
ken possession Of one of the Deros-
Ter residences east of the city park
VIII f. Hoskeh of Coyington, Ky"
is in the city visiting VIII A. House
general secretary Of tire Y. NJ. C. A.
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

Mrs. c. c. Marshall of Mack is
the guest of friends in the city this
week.
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

Four splendid lots on White ave
, adjoining the Thirteenth street
ms -. for only $500 cash. " sold
corne. The Rich Hutchinson Real
at once.
ty Co. -
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

Festoon and La warner Neck
Chains are all the rage this fall. SEQ
our fine assortment. Primrose
lew cler
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

we have one OF the 'neatest little
bakeries now in the city star OAK
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

cocoanut day Saturday at Miller's.
The daily sentinel., 1907-10-12

No 3 was an hour late this after
noon.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
DANGER I'm DELAY
Kidney Diseases Are Too Dangerous
For Newport News People to
Neglect.


The great danger of kidney troubles
is that they get a firm hold before
the sufferer recognizes them. Health
is gradually undermined. Backache,
headache. nervousness, lameness,
soreness, lumbago, urinary troubles,
dropsy, diabetes and Brights disease
follow in merciless succession. Don't
neglect your Kidneys. Cure the kid
neys with the certain and safe rem
edy, Doan's Kidney Pills. which has
cured people tight here in Newport
News.
G. e. Caviar stationary engineer,
Of 232 Thirtieth street. says: cit only
required few doses of Doan's Kidney
Pills, procured at Stearnes' drug store
to convince me that the remedy was
effective. | was annoyed for some
time with dull pain in the small of
the back; not severe enough to cause
any great anxiety, but sufficiently ag
gravating to make me wish could
get rid of it. When Doans Kidney
Pills stopped it very quickly am only
too pleased to endorse the prepare
ton"
For sale by all dealers. Price so
cents. Foster-Milburn Co, Buffalo, NJ
Y. sole agents for the United States
Remember the name--poan's-a
take no other.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
SUPPORT FOR RIFLES NEEDED.

a committee CONFESSED of Captains
Z. c. Moore, r. e. Wilkins, and IL.
~ Eubank, and Lieutenant C. w.
Franklin, will meet ut the nrmory
hall tonight at o'clock fer the pur-
pose OF forming committee to wait
upon the business men and citizens Of
the city TO raise funds for the Hunt.
ington Rifles, in order that the com
pany may make good showing during
the Jamestown Exposition
The military display will he one Of
the great features Of the exposition
and the officers of the Rifles want
the Newport News Company to he
second to none in the State The reg.
iment has secured dress uniforms and,
If given proper support, the Rifles cat,
make an excellent showing.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
g! u y issy
"clty Fund

city Fund ....,.......... 14,ol4.9l
Iotal ....1............. $l4,SiS.Sl
"Unccliectcl City Fund. !. S 5.597,57
fetal AZ liable ....... s20,a4G.3S
These figures represent the total
amount we viii lave with which to
opcrate the schools the five remaining
months OF this term, mako vacation
repairs purchase supplies for next
year. and operate tho schools the first
two months CT next term, as no iGrth-
or money Will be available until De-
cember LIST, 1907. Our fixed expenses
arc $a,50oo0 per month. ana other
expenses Approximately $50G0O por
month, in addition 10 which the City
Treasurers bill for commissions of
say S1,300.0O is vet unpaid
More Money Needed for Exhbit.
committee appointed to ARRANGE for
an exhibit Of school work at tho
Jamestown exposition reported pro.
gress on the exhibit and Informed tho
board that the appropriation OF stOO
would be needed In the near future.
No action was taken relative to ap.
pr0priating any additional funds for
preparing the exhibit.
Superintendent of Schools w. c..
.aorton reported that the second term
of the present session would begin
on Friday, February /, and that new
pupils would be enrolled mt 10 o'clock
on the morning of that day. Tho mid
session examinations will begin Mon
day.
Examiners COMING,
The SUPERINTENDENT also reported
that the State board of school exam.
liners would visit this city during the
week Of January 81 to January %
and that he would make arrangements
to have the examiners address tho
school hoard Mt an open meeting. ,4
members of the city council will also
be invited to attend the meeting.
| Superintendent Morton submitted
the following report on the total en-
rollment and average daily attend
ance OF pupils during the month OF
December:
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
COMMISSION IS BUSY
Everything 10 Readiness for Gam,
pa|gn Of Advertising.
ENVELOPES TO Be DISTRIBUTED
Hundred Thousand to Be Given
Out BY ecretary Farrar-cuts for
Magazine Advertising VIII Rs
Ready at Next Meeting.

busy meeting of the Exploita
ton Commission was held last night.
The commission is now ready to begin
its work of advertising the city in
earnest ana this morning the free
distribution of envelopes, bearing the
sketch of Uncle Sam stepping
ac"uss Hampton Roads from the
jamestown Exposition grounds to
Newport News, will begin. The en-
velopes are in the hands of Score
tary Farrar.
The commission proposes to furn
ish free designs and forms for ap
propriate advertising TO he used OH
stationary. The cuts for magazine
advertising will be ready at the
next meeting, at which time some
contracts will be let. The news
paper bureau Will be continued for
the present, at least.
Money is necessary to carry on
this work in proper shape and, al
though nearly $4,000 has been col
lected, many of those who subscrib.
ed to the fund have not paid-up.
The commissioners hope that the
contributors will call upon Treasurer
j. A. Willctt, ut the First National
bank, or Secretary Farrar, at his
Office in the Coleman building, ana
make their payments at once.
The commission meets apain neyi
week.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
WASTING STRENGTH

Women who suffer from unnecessary, disagreeable,
painful, weakening, female complaints, will find that
Wine of Cardui is safe and pleasant remedy for all
their Ills 1t acts directly upon all the delicate nfamed
tissues purifying the blood, throwing off the cloggng
matter and relieving female disorders such as irregular,
seanty. protuse painful catanena, prolapse, etc.
Also relieves headache, backache, dizziness.
cramps, dragging palms, nervousness, iritabilty ETC.
Il you need advice, write us letter, telling us all
your symptoms We will send free advice Gin plain
sealed envelope). Address; Ladies' Advisory Dept,
The Chattanooga Medicine CO., Chattanooga, Tenn.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
SEAMAN DIES FROM
ACUTE ALCOHOLISM
miks nrady's End Came Soon After
He Was Locked Up for Being
Drunk.

Mike Brady, seaman, died in
te police station yesterday morning
about an hour after being locked
up for drunkenness. DR.. b. r. Gary,
the coroner, made an examination
of the body and decided that deaEl
was caused by alcoholism. The cdr-
oner's jury returned a verdict to
this effect
Brady was found on River road
near Eighteenth street by Officer
Johnson yesterday morning about
10 o'clock He was taken to the
station, where he was locked-up and
the charge OF drunk" entered
against him. He was so drunk that
no effort was made to secure his
name.
Shortly before noon prisoner
who had just been brought in called
Tor assistance and when Patrol Driv.
er Boswell responded he found that
Brady was dead. He was identi-
fed by Missionary John Golden. OF
the Soldiers Rest, who has taken
charge OF the body.
Austria Adopts Lake Boats.
Austria has adopted the Lake
type OF submarine torpedo boats.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
ARRlTT DOES NOT RETURN.
Mystery Surrounding Jewelry store
Robbe ~ Nof cIa,red NJ,

"yetS'y ''ou'a'nS oSWeiTy otoFe
Robbery Not Cleared Up.
Everett II. Arritt. the jeweller
whose place at 29O7 Washington
avenue is said to have been robbed
OF $4,000 cash and $4,000 worth of
diamonds, did not return to the
city yesterday. MIR. Charles Barclay.
the assignee for the store, expected
Mri Arritt to return from a Northern
trlA yesterday, but he received a
letter, written from Baltimore, in
which the jeweller said. that he
would not be back for several days
1t is said that Arritt did not leave
the city Sunday night as was sup.
posed. He is said to have been
seen here rs late as Tuesday.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11

If You are not entirely satisfied
with the handling OF your Rents, Rell
Estate and Insurance, try us at No.
2517 Washington Avenue, Newport
News, Va. We Will do all we can to
please you. If you have property for
sale, list with us, G &. helms. secy..
w. p. Kitchen, Treas. C. b. Nelms,
Prest.. Howard w Bowen. Directors.
Albert Howe, L.. p. steares. H. L
Parker. 1.9-6t
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
MEMBERS SHOULD NOT
Write FIRE INSURANCE
School Board Gets Written Opinion
From City Attorney hsssls
Upon Question.
FURTHER ADVICE IS WANTED
r rt,nt n 80 AoL Gar naeisto. n, c.a.tft.
FURTHER ADVICE is WANTED
Trustees Ask for Decision in Specific
case--More Money Needed for Ex-
hlblt at Expositlon-state Examln-
ers to visi. the Schools During
Week Of January 4.

The members of the board of school
trustees are In n qnandary over the
INSURANCE carried on certain of the
city public school buildings, furniture
a and fixtures, In insurance companies
Il whose local agents are school trus.
tees In q written opinion submitted
Ito the board last night. City Attorney
{ Joseph a. Massie declared 1t Illegal
I. for the school board to place fire in.
slirancc on the school buildings with
fire insurance companies whose re.
3 representatives., officers or agents are
+ members of the board of school trus-
tees.
Mr.. Masse's Opinion.
Following is the opinion of the city
attorney In full
"Newport News. Va, January 10,
1907.
ITO the school board,
"City,
4 sGentlemen.--
Your clerk has requested mo to
advise YOU whether you may have tho
insurance OH the school buildings
written by one of your body as agent
for fire Insurance companies.
jfe u have been unable 10 find any
statute upon this subject. The one
that refcrs to councilmen and other
city officers does not Include school
3 trustees. II Is, however. principle
Sof law that public policy forbids
member OF any official hoard from
being financially Interested, either d.
srcctly or Indirectly, in any contract
made by that board In this case the
agent who writes tho insurance is IL
financially interested in that contract
sof insurance, and this principal of
III N ~ Il.
would seem TO be decisive of this
question
"Yog should not therefore let the
contracts of insurance to members of
your body rs agents of fire insurance
companies,
Yours truly,
~. A. .MASSlE.
CITY Attorney"
Specific Opinion Wanted.
After the clerk had read the above
! feSrs.rs Mr.. j, II, Hawkins stated. that,
Judging from the ruling of the city
attorney. about $4,000 worth of in
suranco on the school buildings being
carried In certain Insurance conrpa-
MES for which tho firm OF Barrett Il
West is the local agent was void,
the senior member OF that firm being
Il member of the school board. The
point was then raised that the city
attorney had made no ruling on this
\ particular phase of the insurance
question and, upon motion of DR.
Cooper, further action in the matter
was delayed until supplementary
! opinion, covering the question at is,
sue, can be secured from the city at
torney.
Schools Valued at S1os.6to.
The special committee, composed
1 OF Messrs, j. p. Harrison, chairman.
-. Fl. Hawkins and c. l., Sibley, APP
s[pointed by President Pickett to APP
Spraiae the property Of the city public
\ schools, reported the values OF the
school buildings, furniture and fix.
\ lures as follows:
I. White school No. /, build
ing ...,......... $ 100000
q Furniture and fiXtures... 100000
sWhite School No. 2, build
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
TWO SMALL FIRES.
Defective FIue Sets Mccormick's
Home Ablaze.

At 10:30 o'clock sparks from 10.
comotves set the grass anre on
a vacant lot near rwcnty-third street
and West avenue aud endangered
the frame buildings in the vicinity
The company turned out and stopped
the fire.
at 11:57 o'clock u defective iiuc
caused a fire in the roof of house
owned and occupied by Mr.. Nc.
Cormick, 2412 Huntington avenue.
This blaze was entinguished WITH
chemicals by the Central laddies.
The damage did not, amount 10 over
$75.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11

II YOU are not entirely satisfied
with tho handling Of your Rents, Real
Estate and Insurance, try us al No.
2511 Washington Avenue, Newport
News, Va. We will do all we can to
please you. If you have propert5 for
sale, list with us. c. G. helms, Secy.,
w. T.. Kitchen, Treas, c., y. Nolms,
Prest.. Howard w. Bowen Directors;
Albert Howe, l.. p. Stearnos, H, e.
Parker. 1.9-Gt.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
On roll. Az. da, att,
PRISONERS ARE RELEASED.

Lemons Brothers Not the Men Want
es! in Pittsburg for Murder.
In the police court yesterday JUS
tice Brown released w. D. and A.
Il, Lemons, the young men who were
arrested Thursday evening by De
tective Sergeant Woodward and or
icer Messick on the suspicion ina,
they were wanted in Plttsburg for
murder.
The prisoners gave a satisfactory
account of themselves and the jus
ticc was convinced that they were
not the men wanted.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11

We have dispossd OF thousands of
dollars worth of furniture in the past
lew weeks. hut there is.yet an al
most unlroken stock of the very fin.
est furniture to select from at cost.
Chicago Housefurnishing Co. 1;G.Gt.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11

The first Lake craft of the present
type, the Simon Lake x, was built
hero. Five such vessels were built
here and sold to the Russian, gov.
erninent.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11

You will find our Wines and Ii.
quors to pass the Pure Food Law in.
spection. They cost no more than
adulterated goods. NEWPORT
NEWS WINE & LIQUOR CO. Cor.
ner Twenty.fifth street and Washing
ton avenue. Both phones 12-12-1m
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11

The committee recommended TO The
board that in placing Insurance on
the, school property in the future the
policies be written for three.fourths
of this value.
IS Regular Meeting.
e. The board met in regular session
lin the assembly hall of the High
school building last night with Presi.
dent Puckett in the chair and the fol.
lowing members present: Messrs.
4 Cooper, Sibley, Harrison. Phillips,
Z Hawkins Barrett and Allen.
AIR. ]. w. Allen who was elected
a member of the school board by the
city council to succeed Mr.. Floyd
tfudgins. took his cath of office he,
I fore Superintendent of Schools w. c,
4 Marion and was formally declared a
trustee.
VIII be Short of Funds.
Y Mr.. ~. Harrison. chairman OF the
finance committee, submitted the fol
4 loving report, which was adopted:
Yonr finance committee begs Ia
report as follows:
81 Cash ON hand State Fund s 1890
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1907-01-11
Gard.
u,

We wish to heartily thank all OF
our 1906 customers for their kind
patronage and trusting our effort to
'please'' will cause them to continue
with us and we assure them that our
wish is To. show by our actions, our
wortliiness. So when in need of
Sodas, carbonated or table lithia
waters, Chesterfield Ginger Ale, Ko-
ca-Nola. syphon9 or gas tubes, call
Boil Phone Nc. 3S3. Again thanking
you one and ALL
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-02-01
THE CAPITAL
Notice Of Mortgage Sale

Whereas, default has been made in the pay
ment OF the debt and interest secured by q Ger
tain mortgage on real estate made, executed and
by Anna Spears and James Spears, hus-
band and wife. to Thomas Fullerton, and bearing
date the goth day of March, 1903. and recorded In
Of Deeds office, Dawson county. south Dakota, On
the Goth day of March, 1903, at IL 80 a. M, and
Whereas. the default In said mortgage consists
Of the failure to pay the principal sum when duo
and the interest thereon, or any part thereof, and
Whereas, said mortgage contains q power Of
the payment Of principal or interest, or In any q
the conditions OF said mortgage, the same may b
foreclOsed BY notice of sale in the manner pro-
vided by Law. and
Whereas, no proceedings at Law, in equity or
OtherWlec, have been instituted TO fOrocl0Se this
mortgage OF to recover the debt secured thereby.
or any part thereof. and
Whereas. the amount claimed to be due on sa14
mortgage q the date OF this notice is the sun e
statutory attorney fee, and in the aggregate the
sum Of 46S7.26.
Nov therefore, notice ID hereby given that satk
mortgage will be fOreci0sed By sale Of the prom.
iees described therein at public auction byIho
sheriff Ut Dawson county. South Dakota. at IL
front door Of the Court House In Mitchell, In said
county on the End day Of February, 1907, at the
hour of two O'Clock in the afternoon Of said day.
The premises covered BY the said mortgage and
to be 30 sold as aforesaid, are described 40 fol-
lows, to-wit: Lot No. eighteen (l6) In Block No.
fourteen (l4) IN D. A. Scott's addition to the NJ
now city. Of Mitchell, according to the recorded
plat thereof.
Dated this Goth day Of December. 1906.
THOMAS FtttkkfoN;
!. j. SrANGL1R. Mortea9ee.
Attorney for Mortgage.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-02-01
ON STOCK MATTERS
IN Interesting Session of the Breed
ers' Association Held and
Stock Matters Discussed.

This morning the stock breeders
let in the Mitchell Club rooms to
carry out the program. The first
speaker was George M. Dunmire, Of
Scotland, who gave his ideas on
"Preparing Cattle for the Sale
Ring" Mr.. Dummies methods
were explained quite thoroughly and
they brought on quite an interesting
discussion, ideas were exchanged
with other breeders and in this
manner the uninitiated received many
pointers.
Or. E. L. Moore, of Brookings
agricultural college, spoke on "The
Relationship Of the Experiment
Station Veterinarian to the Stock
Owners of the State His discourse
brought out many things OF interest
in explanation Of certain matters to
the stock breeders. After his ad.
dress was finished a discussion
OF the CHAMBERS in horses occupied an
profitable half hour. Resulting from
this discussion the need seemed
apparent to the breeders that steps
ought to be taken to get some money
in the Indemnity live stock fund to
reimburse farmers whose horses are
killed by reason Of their condemna-
ton by a veterinarian. The question
a left with the executive COM
lmittee to appoint a COMMITTEE Of
three to present the same to the
legislature.
The Mitchell capital. (Mitchell, Dakota [S.D.]) 1879-1918, 1907-02-01
MARKET REPORT
E. B. storer, stockbuyer.


and all other symptoms of kidney dis.
Ease are speedily removed when the
kidneys are made healthy, active and
vigorous by the use of