The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1907-08-16
THE GREAT WRITERS,
Ideas and Inspiration Taken by
i One Author From Another.

~ Une Autn0r from An0tner.
BUT GENIUS BoRR0Ws NoBLY
The Crude Ore 10 Refined and the Raw
Material Fashioned Into a Thing of
6eauty-Shakespeare az q Most Bril-.
liant Example.
Our great writer's are not great rob.
bers. Literature is not repository of
! stolen goods. What seem like steal
ings by the steel pen are rather the
output Of the lapidary or a reissue of
the mint or, better still, the borrow
ings from a bank repaid with interest
1T is wonderful" says Charles
Reade. "how genius can borrow" "All
literature" remarks Oliver Wendell
Holmes. elves by borrowing and lend
ing" and. he adds, "a good image is
like diamond. which may be set a
hundred times in as many generations
and gain new beauties with every
change" This is not a question Of
originality. THE lighting a candle
at IL neighbours fire." observes Dean
Swift, docs not affect our property in
the wick and fame" Genius bor~
rows nobly." The transference is
often transmutation. For brass, the
borrower brings gold, and for iron,
silver, and for wood, brass, and for
stones. iron. The crude ore is refined
and the raw material fashioned into
thing of beauty.
1t has been pointed out by Mr.. Huth
in his Life Of Buckle" that there is a
kind Of pedigree in literature. Dante
avows his Indebtedness to Virgil, as
the latter himself was under obliga-
tons to Homer.
Ariosto owes much to Virgil, and
Spenser borrows frequently from
Ariosto. Sponsors "Faerie Queene"
gave birth to Fletcher's purple Is
and.' and this to Bernard's isle Of
Man," and this in turn to Defoe's
Robinson Crusoe" and Bunyan's
"Pilgrim's Progress"-all like so many
blossoms rising from the one stem.
Shakespeare has been called "the
great Warwickshire thief" so inveter-
ate is his borrowing habit. He invaded
literature like Napoleon and brought
back the rarest art treasures to enrich
and beautify his verse. One is sur
prised to learn that our dramatist has
no original plots. that he has given to
poetry no new rhythm or stanza and
that ''he ran not only In the old road,
but In the old ruts." His "As You
Like IT. is taken from an old romance.
The characters of his "Julius Caesar"
are old Romans taken from Plutarch.
But what borrowing! Dry bones are
turned into living men. The common
est materials are taken into the lam
bent fame Of his genius and transmit.
ed into airy beauty.
f. Milton too, Is a free borrower 1t is
this fact. indeed. that makes his verse
so rich in learned Renaissance and so
gorgeous with "barbaric pearl and
gold" He owes much to Shakespeare.
Some critics think Millions Eve is bor-
rowed from Shakespeare's Miranda. In
the Tanning Of the Shrew" occurs the
line:
AS morning roses newly washed in dew.
While Milton in "L'Allegro" speaks
| Of
Fresh blown roses washed in dew.
Milton is very mine to many. Pope
Is his debtor. Millions "Smoky Sor-
cesess"-a woman to the waist and
fair, but lending foul in many scaly
| fold voluminous and vast'-is made to
say. 'They call me sin and for sign
portentous hold me; but, familiar
grown, pleased and with attractive
graces won the most averse" Pope
sings:
Vice Is q monster Of so frightful mien
| AS to be hated needs but to be seen;
But seen too Oft. familiar with her face,
We first endure then pity, then embrace.
Tennyson must have had in mind
Millions
Hanging in a golden chain
This pendent world
when he wrote:
The whole round world is every way
Bound by gold chains about the feet OF
Tennyson. indeed, derives much Of his
exquisite imagery and felicitous phras-
ing from authors whose names, even.
many literary men do not know.
Pope borrows his "Vital Spark" idea
from an old poem by Thomas Flatman.
Byron gets his Eagle Feather" i'm
age in his English Bards and Scotch
Reviewers" from Aeschylus, who -four
ished in the fifth century before our
era.
Coleridge owes his lode to Mont
Blanc" to German poem by Friedrich
Brown. -----.-,.
Bishop Ken is indebted for his
thought in THE Evening Hymn" to
Sir Thomas Browne In his "Colloquy
With Cod"