davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
BRIEF BITS OF NEWS.

An explosion occurred Monday al
the Modderfontein gold mine in the
Transvaal. Three whites and fifteen
natives were killed.
The treasury department has pur
chased 100000 ounces of silver for de-
livery at the Philadelphia mint at
65.781 cents per fine ounce.
Three-quarters of an estate esti
mated to be worth more than $4,000,
900 is left to Barnaby college, New
York, under the will of Miss Emily O.
Gibbs, the wealthy recluse, who died
in New York city recently.
President Roosevelt has under con
slderation the naming of the two bat
tleships of the Dreadnought type, for
which contracts will soon be awarded
The ships will be given names of
states, according to custom.
A dispatch from Klamath Falls, Ore,
says that Count Otto Won Walderstein,
who was reported to have been killed
at Willows, CAL, a few days ago, is
alive and we'll at Klamath Falls, Ore,
where he is employed on government
reclamation work.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
cause in a nation is microscopic
when compared with the soT-
rows that come from the crimes
of the tongue.
OBSERVATIONS.

The United States is now en-
gagged in building a few four
teen inch guns just to emphasize
its idea that peace must pre-.
vail.
A Michigan mother broke her
arm while spanking her young
boy. Thank heaven there are
still mothers who put soul
into this needful recreation.
The John Hopkins professor
who offers proof that the Medi-
terranean sperm whale could
swallow man the size of Jonah
deserves the thanks of all lovers
of fish stories.
In other words, Secretary Taft
would just like to know why the
Porto Rlcans want to fritter
away their time and energy
worrying about citizenship wher
they have such a fine climate.
"April showers bring May
flowers. Snowdrops?
The real May pole is the north
pole.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07

The second most deadly in
strument of destruction is the
dynamite gun. The gun merely
kills bodies; the tongue kills re-
putations and oft times ruins
characters. Each gun works
alone; each loaded gun has a
hundred accomplices. The havoc
of the gun is visible at once. The
full evil of the tongue lives
through all the years; even the
eye of Omniscience might grow
tired in tracing it to it's fnality.
The crimes of the tongue are
words of unkindness, of anger,
of malice, of envy, of bitterness,
of harsh criticism, gossip, lying
and scandal. Theft and murder
are awful crimes, yet IN any
single year the aggregate sor-
row, pain and suffering they
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
ELLEN TERRY WEEDS AGAIN
Married James careW, Her Leading
Man, on March %.

Married James carew, Her Leading
Man, on March %.
New York, May Announcement
Is made that Ellen Terry, the English
actress, is again a bride: She was
married to James Carew, her leading
man, in Pittsburg, on March %. Mr.
Carew made the announcement. The
ceremony was performed by a Justice
Of the peace,
For reasons that have not been dis
closed announcement of the marriage
was deferred until the famous Eng
lish actress was on the sea bound for
her native land She sailed On Satur-
day and Mr.. Carew, who was obliged
to remain in America to look after
urgent business, decided, with her con-
sent, of course, to make the fact
known forthwith.
! In years Mr.. Carew is much the
junior of his BRIDE He is thirty-fve
years of age, while she is ffty-nine
She has already been married twice.
Nevertheless, it is said by all their
friends that it was purely a love
match, the beginning of which was
soon after their first meeting.
Mr.. Carew, who is native of Indi-
ana, is well known on the stage.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
SUBSCRIPTION.--S5.OO PER ANNUN

Through a curious oversight,
or was it intentional, the new
passenger rate bill which went
into effect Wednesday will com
pei all babes to pay fare when
they ride on the"choo- choo"cars
The provisions Of the bill are
that all passengers over twelve
years of age may ride for two
cents per mile, and all below
twelve must pay half fare. Here
tofore, only children between six
and twelve years of age were
obliged to pay while those under
six were carried free. The new
law does not discriminate in
children but will treat all alike,
and the railroads, which have
made up their minds to comply
with the strict letter of the law
and which do not care to incur
any liability for violating it's
plain provisions will charge the
nursing infant one cent per mile
fare.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Chop Suey Best of All.

II have tried them all in their ma.
tive haunts, and like them,' said the
traveller, according to the Baltimore
Sun.
'"Tried what?' asked the bystander
Railroads p
mo; national dishes," answered the
traveller '"The hot tamale of the Mex.
lean, the goulash of the Hungarian, the
chop suey of the Chink, are all known
to me and many others.
'"The best of them all Is chop suey.
The hot tamale is too hot and has very
little nourishment to it, and goulash is
too heavy. It tastes pretty good, but it
is not a food to recommend to man
with weak stomach Chop suey, how
ever, is appetizing, easily digested and
very nourishing. It is the great contri-
button of the orient to the occident i'll
my opinion. 1t is made of rice, sprout,
ed beans, celery and chickens blood,
all mixed together in the form of soup
and nicely seasoned
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Writing as a Fine Art,

In letter written by the late Lafca-
dio Hearn to his. friend, the musical
critic, H. 3. Krehbiel, the author says:
LET me dwell upon an art principle.
Both you and I hare a trade-journal-
ism. We have also On art-authorship.
The same system Of labor cannot be
applied to the one as to the other with
out unfortunate results. Let the trade
be performed as mechanically as is
consistent with preservation Of ones
reputation as a good workman. But
when it comes to writing durable
thing-a book or brochure-every line
ought to be written at least twice, if
possible, three times. In the very act
Of copying new ideas of grace, force
and harmony will make themselves
manifest. Without this, will venture
to say, fine literary execution is i'm
possible
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Too Flippant.

The specialist surgeon, hot with in
9dignation, exclaimed, "No, 1 will not
take her case. There must be limit
to even a woman's fippancy.''
r "Why, DR.. -, what do you mean?''
asked the family doctor mildly. 81
have always found Mrs. Jones lady
in every way"
"Perhaps," answered the specialist
surgeon, more calmly, but with dry
severity. 'She asked me why sur
geon was like hen. And when I gave
1t up, what do you think she said?"
II give it up, too" said the family
doctor.
Because his motto is always Cut
cut-cut, alb, cut Wasn't that the
limit?'
"And that woman has been under
the knife three times" reflected the
family doctor. Cpl take her to DR..
Smith. He has a sense of humor.'
And now there is a marked GOODNESS
between the specialist surgeon and the
family doctor.-Brooklyn Eagle.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
The "Book of Sports"

The "Book Of Sports was a procla-
nation by James l., who in this publ
cation in 1918 signifed to his people
the royal pleasure with regard to what
sports, games and amusements might
be practiced- on Sunday. The king init
mated that mo lawful recreation should
be barred on that day to his good peo-
pie" The sports forbidden on Sundays
were bear and bull fighting, bowling
and interludes. Those who did not at
tend church were not allowed to join
in the sports, and no one could go out
Of his parish. The amusements allowed
were dancing, archery, leaping, vault
ing, May games, Whitsun ales and the
setting up of May poles.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Some Wives Are Different.

"Most men," said the man of expert
ence, "think it must be awfully nice to
have a wife who takes things as cool
ly as Dave Potter's wife takes them
but others, more discriminate ting, prefer
a good honest row to her style of quiet
cynicism. The way she behaved the
other day when she found letter in
Dawes pocket from a girl in Brooklyn
is an example of her method.
I don't see,' wrote this girl, how
on earth can ever live without YOU
s. Dawes wife read that gush and a
lot more just like it without ever turn
ing hair.
"'Well, she said quietly, that girl
is a fool. If she knew you as we'll as
1 do she would be wondering how on
earth she could ever live with YOU
"And that. in the opinion of the dis
eliminating few, cuts a whole lot deep.
er than a common, everyday rumpus.'
New York Globe.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
The AxiaI Rotation of Venus,

For over two centuries it was gener-
ally accepted that, like the earth, the
planet Venus rotated on it's axis in a
little less than twenty-four hours, but
since Schiaparelli after long and care
full observation Of the planet suggest
ed that the actual rotation period was
between six and nine months astron-
omers have devoted much attention to
this matter. In the Observatory Mr..
Denning sums up the available evil
dence on the point and can only con-
clude that this particular problem still
defes solution. Life on Venus would
be very different from life on the earth
should the planets avail rotation be-,
as Schiaparelli asserted, Identical with
the period of it's revolution round the
sun, as in that case the same hemi-
sphere would always be turned to the
sun and enjoy perpetual day, while the
opposite hemisphere would be doomed
to eternal night.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
A Rlf Tn REALISTIC

Some amateurs in a provincial town
gave theatrical performance. Just
before the curtain went up the star
actor took the manager aside and said
to him:
"Now, look here! l don't propose to
drink water instead Of wine in the
drinking scene in the second act I
want wine-genuine wine. The uni
ties must be preserved. We want to
make this play as realistic as posi-
ble."
ooh, you want champagne at Is shil-
lings bottle, do your"
eyes, sir. Everything must be re-
alistic"
Call right. In the second act you
shall have real wine, and when you
take poison in the last act you shall
have some real poison. I'll see that
you don't complain of the play not be-
ing realistic enough. How does prus-
sic acid strike youY'-London Tit-Bits.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
A Plant of All Work.

The fields as well as the broad roads
Of Ecuador are inclosed by adobe walls
surmounted by the broad leaved Amer
lean aloe. The aloe, sometimes called
the century plant, Is one Of the most
useful and important plants in the
country. The Indians thatch their huts
with it's leaves. The leaves when tap
ped yield strip. They can also be used
as soap and the spines as pins. The
fiber is woven into sacks, and from it
are made the coarse sandals worn by
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
and going at high rate of speed.
Heavy Rainfall at Memphis.

Memphis, Tenn, May lone of
the heaviest downpours of rain record
ed here in years occurred during tho
day, the precipitation in ten hours be.
ing 1855 inches. Streets were over
flowed, many cellars flooded and small
streams quickly ran over their banks.
Street car traffic was temporarily sus-
pended on several lines in this city.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Striking a Fish.

The secret of striking fish, espe-
cially trout, which bites quickly,
whether in brook, river or lake, is to
give sharp upturn of the wrist. This
will move the rod or bait only two or
three inches and will not jerk it from
the water. If you miss the fish will
follow the few inches, not being fright
ened, and in the majority of cases will
be hooked at once. The quick jerking
Of the bait from the water almost in
variably scares trout result, dark
streak disappearing down the stream.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
"Not Worth a Curse"
pole.

Curse, anything worthless. Corrup-
ton of the old English word kerse, a
small, sour wild cherry; French, cerise;
German, kirsch. "Vision Of Piers Plow-
man."
Wisdom and witt move is not worth a
kerSe,
But If it be carded with cootis as clothers
Kembe their woole.
The expression mot worth a curse"
used frequently nowadays is therefore
not properly profane, though it is fire.
quently intensified by profane ex-
pletive
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
TRAINS IN COLLISION.
More Than Score of Persons seri.
ousIy Injured.

Toledo, O., May 1.-Two persons
were fatally hurt and more than a
score of others were seriously injured
in a head-on collision on the Toledo
Urban and Interurban a half mile out
of Bowling Green. The collision was
between a southbound limited and a
northbound local. It is claimed the
limited was ordered to stop at the
Bowling Green car barns for the local
to pass, but that 1t went on without
obeying orders. Both cars were late
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Death of Two Noted Artists.

( New York, May 1.-THE death of
two noted artists is recorded Max
Francis Keeper, artist and illustrator,
is. dead at his home at Flatbush. He
was an animal painter of note. Mr..
Keeper was forty-six years old.
George B. Butler, N. A., the portrait
painter, is dead at his home near Gro
ton Falls, N. Y. He was in his seven
tieth wear.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
MARKET QUOTATIONS.
MINNEAPOLIS Wheat.

Minneapolis, May .-Wheat-May,
8Sk @SS5sc; July, SS1Ac. On track
No. 1 hard, 9OM @91c; No. 1 North
ern, 1914 @90c; No. 2 Northern, S7%
@S8c; No. 8 Northern, 84@85c.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
BOMB EXPLODED IN PRISON

Inspector Killed and Thirteen Prison
ers Released.
st. Petersburg, May IA plot which
resulted in the liberation of thirteen
political prisoners was daringly exc
cuted at Alexandrovik, near Yekater-
inoslav. during the Easter services at
the prison. While high mass was be-
ing celebrated in the prison chapel a
band of revolutionists entered the
building, killed the chief inspector
and exploded two bombs. Under
cover of the confusion which followed
thirteen political prisoners, including
several important terrorists, escaped.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
St. Paul Union Stock Yards,

st. Paul, May -Cattle-Good to
choice steers, $5.50@6.25; fair to good
S4.00@5.00; good to choice COWS and
heifers, $5.50@4.75; veals, $4.25@4.75.
Hogs-$6.15 06.27h. Sheep-Wethers
$6.50@7.0O; good to prime lambs, SITS
@865
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Chicago Union Stock Yards.

Chicago, May .-Cattle-Beeves,
$4.30@6.40; COWS, $1.SO@4.S0; heifers,
$2.60@5.30; calves, $4.O0@5.30; stock
ers and feeders, $2.SO@5.10. Hogs
Light, $6.25@6.521z; mixed, $6.25@
$50; heavy, $6.10@6.471z; rough,
s6.10@6.25; pigs, $5.70@6.40; good to
choice heavy, $6.40@6.527z. Sheep,
S4.4O@6.80; lambs, $6.50@8.7O.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
A Little In Doubt.

Hostess-I hope we shall see you
again next Wednesday. Pm giving
dance. Mr.. Young-I'm awfully sorry,
but I'm going to wedding: Hostess
Oh, indeed! I'm sure you'll enjoy your
self far more. Mr.. Young-Im not so
sure. You see, it's my own wedding.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07

the conansen :reenlc The tall flower
stalks are usesl for beans and ladders
The flowers, boiled and soaked in vine-
gar, make al agreeable pickle.-Nation-
al Geographic Magazine
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Knew Denmark, but Not Hamlet.

Knew Denmark, but Not Hamlet.
The Literary Lady-Do you think
Hamlet was insane or merely assum-
ing to be?
The Victim-I beg your pardon. /
didn't catch the name.
The Lady-Hamlet.
The Victim = Oh, yes. Odd name,
isn't it? Friend of yours?
The Lady-I'm talking Of Hamlet,
Prince of Denmark.
The Victim-To be sure Hamlet,
Prince of Denmark. l know a lot of
those Denmark princes, but l don't
seem to place Ham, By the way, Den
marks getting to be quite a town.
They tell me they have two regular
trains running there now, one of them
freight. And 1 heard just the other
day that eastern capital had secured
an option on the building lot across
the street from the livery stable for a
clothespin factory. Denmark is GER
tainly looking up,
The literary lady glares at the vic
tim cOldly and removes herself to an
other part Of the room.
Whereat the victim smiles.-Kansas
City Independent.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Duluth Wheat and Flax.

Duluth, May 6.-Wheat-To arrive
and on track-No. 1 hard, 90%c; No.
1 Northern, $3.50; No. 2 Northern,
SS1ac; May, S9Sc; July, 1890; Sept,
90c. Flax-To arrive and on track,
$1.22A; May, $1.22; July, $1.24; Oct,
$124.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Chicago Grain and Provisions.

Chicago. May 6. = Wheat-May,
SSc; July, $3.50. Conway, 1850;
July, 1870, Oats-May, 44%c; July,
4Sc. Pork-May, $1,000; July, $16.25.
Butter-Creameries, 1S@25c; dairies,
1S@23c. Eggs-16hc. Poultry-Tur-
keys, 12c; chickens and springs. PIC.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Recipe For Happinesa

To watch the corn grow or the bios
SONS set, to draw hard breath over
plowshare or spade, to read, to think,
to love, to pray-these are the things
that make men happy-John Ruskin.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Warehouses Badly DAMAGED.

Chicago, May THE eight-story
brick building known as warehouses
B and G" of the Schwarzschild &
Sulzberger company, packers, at
Forty-f1rst and Paulina streets, has
been partially destroyed by fire. The
loss is said to be 500. 600
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
If Glasses Get Stuck.

s When two glasses get stuck, one in
side the other, an unfailing remedy for
separating them is to plunge them up
right into some hot water for a quarter
of a minute or therea bouts. Care must
be taken that no water gets into either
glass. The explanation is that the heat
expands the outer glass before it has
time to penetrate and expand the one
inside.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07

Animals to the number of 100000
are killed yearly for the sake of their
fur.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
APPLYING tire pcoyerb.

A professional lllmorist was having
his boots BACKED. And is your ia
Their boothlack. too?' he asked the
boy.
mo, sir" replied tie bootblack; my
father is a farmer
"Ah,' said the professional humor-
list, reaching for his notebook, she be-
lieves in making hay while the son
Shines"
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
INDIAN SITUATION SERIOUS
Tone Of Disaffected Native Press Be-
coming More Violent.

lone OF DISaHeCteo naive Press Be-
coming More Violent.
London, May IA dispatch to the
Daily Mail from Simla says that the
government of India is alive to the
seriousness Of the present unrest
among the people and that an official
statement is expected shortly strength
ening the hands of local officials in
maintaining order.
The tone of the disaffected section
Of the Calcutta native press is becom-
ing more violent. Order, however, is
being maintained. A second riot was
prevented at Lahore by the prompt
action of the police.
Simla, British India, May THE
schools and colleges of Bengal, which
are affiliated with the University Of
Calcutta, have become such hotbeds
OF political agitation that the govern
ment resolved to take drastic action.
A circular has been sent to the uni
versity, college and school authorities
prohibiting the participation of pro-
fessors, teachers or pupils of the high
er educational establishments in po-
litical movements and notifying the
| university that unless it carries out
it's duty in controlling the affiliated
colleges all the government scholar
ship endowments will be withdrawn.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07

The outbreak in Yemen began
about twelve years ago and may be
said to have been in progress ever
since. The Turks have repeatedly an.
nounced that the Arabs were crushed,
but the revolt has always been re-
newed. IN December, 1904, the Turk
ish troops under Ria Pasha sustained
a serious defeat, four battalions be-
ing routed, and later the Turkish gar
rtson at Sanaa surrendered, the rebels
capturing thirty guns, 10000 rifles and
much ammunition. Severe fighting
took place against last year, the Arabs
apparently being always victorious.
The full strength of a Turkish bat
talon is 922 men of all ranks.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
Dropped.

"Why does Miss Elder always drop
her eyes when she meets your
IF you will never give it away I
will tell YOU She drops her eyes be-
cause saw her drop her teeth one
day."
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1907-05-07
SLAUGHTER OF TURKS
Seven Battalions Annihilated by
Rebellious ArabianS.
REVOLT OF LONG STANDING
Hostiiities Began Twelve Years Ago
and Severe Fighting Has Occurred
at Various Times, Generally Result
ing in Victory for Arabs.

London, May Tt is announced in
a special dispatch from Constantinople
that seven battalions of Turkish troops
have practically been annihilated dur.
ing battle with rebels in the prov
ince of Yemen, Turkish Arabia. The
commander-in-chief of the Turkish
forces is urgently calling for reinforce
ments.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1907-05-13
Sun AntOniD, Montag ben 13. Mai 1902.
Nn OaS Ynblltuul.

Die ~Jreie Breiie fir Eeras "ltpiro
an iiber $50 &oftDfficen perianot. uno
bat cine gr0Re 8erbreitung in Der
Rabbar= &epubltt Weritp, i'm Snbia.
t1er=9erritDriurn unb OtlahDma.
Sbr @irtulatiDns= @ebtet in 9eras
eritredt fih nDn @alpeiton bis binauf
nab Dention, nom duBeriten Often
bis nod 81 asaiu i'm fernen 8eiten;
es iblieBt ielbitnerftdnbli1 nit be.
ionoers sablrethen 2eiern oas bi9tz
beiieoelte Wittels Geras unb ben 5nb'
ueiten elm. Guh in Neritp bat iie
cine arDBe 8erbreituna.
3tuei 0eiiense itno beftdnbie,
iabrein, iabraus i'm Sntere1ie oes
8lattes untermeas uno fiibren bem>
ielben int 8erein init unieren rubris
gen 2ufal Igenten fertm6breno
neue 2eier su.
Sn Inbstrabt Oiefer Tbatiahen 1T
bic nSreie Breiie", mO es iib baruln
banoelt. Die oeutibe Bep6lferung su
srrei6en, bas bette staseiae Wae'
bium tm Gtaate TeraS.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1907-05-13
TO The PUBLIC.

The weekly issue of the 'FRE1E
PREssE FUER TEXAS has po-
sitively the largest circulation
of all German papers published
in the State of Texas. It is
mailed to $50 post-offces, and
has an extended circulation in
Mexico in the Indian Territory,
and in Oklahoma.
1t clrculates from Galveston
to Denison, from Marshall to El
Paso and of course mainly in
the thickly populated central
and southwestern parts Of the
state. as also in Mexico.
Two tlavellng men and our
very active local agents are con.
tinuously adding new sub
scribers to the lists.
In consideration of these facts
the "FREIE PREssE FUER TEXAS
claims to be the best adver-
tising medium In the State of
Texas, when it is the object to
reach the German reading po-
pulation.