davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
GAVE HIMSELF UP
Man Who Confessed TO Stealing Vet
Grams Pension Held For Court.

After suffering from the pangs OF con-
science for more than a year, after hav-
ing stolen $40 pension money from his
aged and infrm father-in-iaw, Charles
Kelley yesterday appeared at tine city
He'll and gave himself up TO Police Cap
tain Kane stating that he wanted to make
some kind Of atonement.
Accordinsiy he was arraisned this morn
Ing in City Court to answer the charge.
rzekiel Riggs. the veteran he robbed ap-
pearing against him. The oid man
seemed to be in the last stage Of senile
weakness, and when test,fying to the theft
OF his pension stated that the crime had
been committed IN September. 1s65. only
changing the date to last year at the re-
peated suggestion OF the assistant city
solicitor After the testimony OF the vet
eran complainant and that Of Police Cap
tain Kane had been given. the conscience
stricken prisoner was held in $50 bail for
his appearances At the upper osurt
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
DEATHS.

s. Ferris Bracken.
Alexander z. Clair.
George w. Hewitt.
Thomas IL Fiosken.
John w. Huxley.
Patrick Harmon.
James X. Keen.
Frank King.
CLAIR-In this city, on February 3,
1907 Alexander Z. Clair aged
years. IA
Relatives and friends OF the family
are invited to attend the funeral ser
vices at the residence of his father
in-law. A. J. Toulson. No. 916. West
Seventh street. on Wednesday alters
noon, February 18th. at 2.30 O'clock
Interment silverbrook cemetery.
HEWITT-In this city. on the 10Th
inst. George w. Hewitt, aged 81
years.
Relatives and friends are respectfully
invited to attend the funeral from his
late residence near PENIS Grove. NJ
H.. Wednesday February 18th, at 1890
o'clock Interment at Sharptown, n.
~. Carriages win meet the $50. train
at Penn's Grove.
.HOsKEN-In this city, on February .,
1907, Thomas II. Hosken. aged 81
years.
eRiaitves. friends and members OF
.Corinthian Lodge. No. 20. A. r. A. NJ.
Fairfax Lodge. No. s. !. o. Q. F..
Lafayette Lodge No. 2, K Of p, ami
Blue Rock Council, NO. %, L. o. r. C.i
are respectfully invited to attend the
funeral services at the residence Of his
son-in-law Edwin F. Denny, No. $50
Maryland avenue. on Wednesday af-
ternoon. February 18th. at o'clock.
Interment at Riverview cemetery.
KEEN-In this city, on February 40,
1907. James II. Keen, aged "a years
Relatives, friends and members sof
Wenonah Lodge No. 3. S. Of H.. Mipqiia,
Tribe No. 8 Improved o. r. NJ, WIZ
ona Council No. ., Jr. o. A. NJ, slld
Carpenters and Joiners' Union No la26
an respectfully invited 20 attend the
funeral services at his late residences
No. $50 Pine street, on THURSDAY az
ternoon. February IA, at o'clock. lns
terment at Riverview cemetery. 90
KNIG-In this city, on February =.
1907. Frank, son OF Frederick ara
Catherine King. aged 20 years. sen
Relatives and friends. asre invited
TO attend the funeral from the resir
dence OF his parents. iiOs Reed street
on Tuesday morning at o'clock. High
mass at ST. Paui's Church. IntermeHt
at Cathedral cemetery -
KING-fn this city, on FEBRUARY III
1907. John w, son Of John II. and
Maria j. King. in his s0th year.
Relatives and friends Of the family
are invited TO attend the funeral ser7
vices at his parents residence, No. sos
west Third street, on "Wednesday
evening, February 18th at O'Clock
Interment Odd Fellows cemetery
Camden. Del. on arrival Of train ieavT
ing wilmington. Thursday $40 a. M
without further notice.
John W. King. 81.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
stnl. ualnahl. d.

Lola Trusty. colored. was arrested BY
officer David wardell this tfternoon on
the charge of stealing a ring set with
turquoise and diamonds. the property OF
Mrs. omeyges. of No. 1925 West Fifth
street by whom she was emplayed tenn
porariiy as a servant. The girl Is also
wanted for the alleged larceny Of 81 from
a hester man.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
At WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
Sunday School Organized Into Mission
ary Society With Postmaster Con-
rad as President.

Washington Heights Sunday School
was organized at its session yesterday
into a missionary society. II. C. Con-
rad was elected president, S. II. Bayn-
ard. vice-president. S. II. Baynard. Jr.,
secretary, and ]. Chandler Pyle. treas
urer
The musical program last. evening by
Prof. William y. Marks cholr assisted
by Mrs, II. s. Baynard IT,, Miss Clay.
ton and Miss Hinnaman was greatl,
enjoyed Dr. Murrays sermon on
fChrist the Deity was listened to by
a fine audience. His subject In the
series on Christ for next Sunday even
ing will be Christ inthe Home"
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
JURY FAILED TO AGREE

After celebrating over six hours the
jury In the case Of the state VS.. Pro-
SCISSOR Lawson Hermann returned on
Saturday afternoon with the announces
ment that II was unable TO reach YER
dict and in accordance with this state
ment the court discharged the jury.
Professor Herrmann's bail was d.
rected renewed and IL is possible that
the case may be tried again.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
PREACHERS STAND
FOR TEMPERANCE

The Wilmington NJ r. Preachers
Association this morning endorsed the
temperance agitation throughout the
state and appointed the Revs. c. T.
Wyatt and r. X. Stephenson a COM
mittee 70 draft resolutions calling on
tho Legislature to pass the several bills
now before II dealing with the subject
The Rev L. J. Westfail. pastor OF Beth
any Baptist Church. read a paper on
"rhe Self-Consciousness Of Christ"
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
card o. Thanks.

Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel ssville, OF No.
2o9 west Twenty-third street. Wishes
otbsnk their relatives and many
friends for the beautiful flowers sent
to the funeral Of Elizabeth B. Savilie,
which was held from her late home
No. 302 west Twenty-third street on
sunday afternoon, February 10th. Ser
vices were held at st. John'ss p. r.
Church and interment Riverview cenad
cemetery.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
TRUMPET FOR FIREMEN
Handsome Gift From Reading For. Lo-
cal Firemen.

The Independence Fire Company on
Saturday and yesterday royalty enter
taihed a committee composed OF mem
bers OF the SchuyliSin' Fire Company
OF Reading The visitors were: j. S.
Peifer. president of the Reading COM
pany II. S. Heath and W. A. zeriey.
an dthey came here for the purpose Of
presenting the local fremen. with ~ "a
handsome silver trumpet, in apprecia-
ton OF the reception rendered the mem
bers Of the Schuylkill company In their
visit to Wilmington last September.
The Reading fremen made their
headquarters at the Clayton House and
were much pleased with their VISIT
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
Ur.o Murdsr Trlal Renln.

In the case OF Michael uzzo. accused Of
wife murder. the following Jurors were
chosen In oyer and Terminer' Curt To-
day: Ira C. sharpless. John Thompson.
walter. 'Cleaver Beniamln r. Healey.
FrVniS P0rdham, Jarnos-P Groonle. Isaiah
Shaw Theodore Ruth. Courtland' Clark.
Joseph Eastburn, ]. A. Hart w. d. Carey.
The defendant was represented by ].
Frank Ball ESQ. and the testimony OF the
witnesses. all Of whom are Italians. was
interpreted By onicsr Dl Mare
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
MANY ATTENDED FUNERAL
Albert 5soI<ley Laid at Rest in Old
swsdes Church Cemetery,

Form his late home, No. ia Poplar
street, yesterday afternoon, the funeral
.of Albert Beckley. who died at the age
OF 27 years, took place yesterday after
noon.
Tho funeral was one OF the largest
that has taken place IN Old Swedes
In many years and tho floral pieces
were most beautiful and touching SER
vices were conducted al the house and
the pallboarers were John Simmons,
Robert Porter. Lawrence Vanderhreck.
Martin Farrell John McGarvey and
Ferdinand smith, The dead man had
a host Of friends who sincerely mourn
his loss.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
Another Vessel Reuistsred Here.

Deputy Collector OF Customs Jones
to-day enrolled the names Of a new
vessel In this port. The boat Is the
schooner Charles Dumas. which was
purchased from New York parties by
william r. McCabe. OF selbyviile. II
has a tonnage Of COZ gross tons and
was constructed at Milford.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
J. W. HUXLEY DEAD
Prominent Mason and Lifelong Resi-
dent Gone to Long Rest.

After an illness Of brief duration.
John w Huxley, a well-known Will
mingtonian, diod at his home at Tenth
and Madison streets, yesterday morn
Ing. in his 69th year. .tr
Deceased was a native Of Whining
ton and had lived here all his life. For
a number Of years he had been con-
nected with the Lobdell Car wheel
Company and was popular with both
officials and employees. He is survived
by three sons. ono OF them being John
W. Huxley Jt.. the weli-K Known young
attorney OF this city.
Mr. Huxley was a member OF EI-
reka Lodge. A. f. and A. NJ, and his
funeral viii be held from his late home
on Wednesday afternoon at 2 o'clock
lnterment will be private. -l..t
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
MalIed Doll Without Addre...

Superintendent OF Carriers Young, at
the postofice, has a small package
a doll, which sonrehody
mailed without an address on IL. There
are four cents IN stamps on the pack
age and the owner may have II on
Identification.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
eA Inhn,a R.ntnr III nm

Owoiug 10 the sudden Illness Of
Archdeacon George C. Hail. the pulpit
OF st. Johns p. Z. Church was filled
at both services yesterday BY the Rev.
F. A. Heisley, former rector Of Cali
vary Church.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
euatd Inspsotion Fashioned.

Inspection OF the Delaware National
Guard. which was to have begun tonight.
has been postponed Tor one week by
orders OF the war, department. owing to
the illness Of the inspecting officer. Lieu
tenant Colonel II. G. Cavanaugli, U. 8. A.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
colornd Man Inlured.

Samuel Reading. n colored employe OF
tho Iabden Car Works. was injured this
morning while &C work. and was re-
moved to his home. No. Taylor avenue
in the ambulance.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
CHANDLER q TsasstSnsr E%Ssi%sr

No. PA w. Ninth Street
carefr.. attention day or night.
Bodies In Boarding Houses. Hataln
ana Hospitals removed and cared for
until claimed. Carriages furnished.
ApDointmsatG arst-eAasz Both Phones
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
Injured Al Pullman shops,

Dennis J. Doyle. Of No. liiO Poplar
street. was severely injured on the hand
while at work at tho Pullman Car CO.
last Saturday. and is being treated at
Delaware Hospital.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
DIED From convulsions

.colored infant found dead IN bed al No.
10 Beatty Place yesterday. Coroner
Galloway learned to-day that It's death
was due TO commissions.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11

Because OF the great amount Of work
on hand in the Pusey and Jones COM
pany's shops, an order has been is
sued directing the employees 70 work
until $40 o'clock.
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
LATE .EoR cLAssIFIoATloN.


FOR sABE--5ouse 9Ss Lombard street.
Seven rooms and bath. All modern I'M
provements. Apply c. f. MORFORD. 1888
Lombard street. fn-8t
LosT-on Saturday evening. in a store
envelope containing two $40 notes. Re-
ward If returned TO Levys Kumfort Shoe
store 22S Market street. f1i-2t
LOST-Book ntaining sum Of money
IN going from 22na and Market to King
strect wharf Finder WI be rewarded
II returned to 2S3 West Fourth street.
fii-2t sax .,.,-.-,.'. -.-..-.
LosT-B. /. r. watch charm, marked
B. Of L. s.. in going from Fourth and
Market to Wilmington Candy Co, then to
as East Fifth street, Saturday night. In
itials on back c. f. A. Reward II deiiv-
cred TO AS East Fifth street. fii-2t
LosT-A collie bitch white and sable.
Five months old. Register No. 12OS Re
ward if returned to go West street.
fii-2t
PUBLIC sALE-The subscriber win sell
at public sale. on the premises. in stan
ton. Del, Wednesday February 10. 1907, at
o'clock sharp. the personal property Of
John Brown, deceased as follows:
Wagons. carts. harness. blankets, blocks
ropes. chains. tools Of all kinds. 1000 feet
white oak plank, frame stable and Sheds
household goods. IS pairs Plymouth Rock
chickens and other articles TOO numerous
to mention. Terms cash.
KATE +. BROWN.
est.r+o,, & hFcrardeu At,rfionccre
fli-2t
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
TOLD THAW OF.
WHITES PRESENCE
In Another WrsnaIs.

tcontinaed '''I' froh First Pase)
Evening journal., 1907-02-11
INVESTIGATE
THE REPORT

tcon.inued From FIRST raEs.,
Evening journal., 1907-02-11

Losr-A collie bitch. white and sable
Five months old. Register No 1908. Re
ward If returned to go West street
fii-at
The Springdale news., 1907-04-12
1neiebborbood 'news
GOSHEN.

April S.-Rev. Sherman and wife of Bentonville visited friends in town first of the week. Rev. Sherman preached at the Metho- dist church Tuesday night.
 pr. Joe Mayes, of Atlanta. Ga, IS visiting relatives in town this week.
 Ottie Mayes and Wesley May field went to Fayetteville Friday. John Hayes and Wood Phillips went to Fayetteville Saturday.
 Miss Ola Neill, who is going to school III Fayetteville, visited home folks Saturday and Sun- day.
 Miss Ida Cannon, who has been going to school in Springaale, has come home.
 Miss Edna Swift entertained her friends Saturday night. All report fine time.
 Misses Lizzie and Pearl Clark of Richland View were in Go shen Sunday.
 James Colwel and Charlie Phillips went to Sons Chapel Saturday.
 Miss Clara Davis of Mountain Home was in Goshen latter part of the week.
 Miss Mamie Sherrod, who is attending the U. of A., spent Saturday and Sunday with home folks.
 Hardy Clark. who has been go- ing to school in Springdale, has come home.
 Wm. w. Guthrie and family visited in Goshen Sunday.
 BLUE BELL. Uneasy IS the tooth that wears
The Springdale news., 1907-04-12
S2S47 2l

Qnite a number of Springdale people assembled at the depot Monday afternoon in the hopes of getting glimpse of Hon. w. ]. Bryan, who lectured at Fay etteville Monday night, but the distinguished gentlemen failed to show himself From Fay etteville Mr. Bryan weut to Little Rock where he delivered an address Tuesday afternoon before the members of the gener- al assembly.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-12
OLD COUNCIL WINDS
 UP ITS BUSINESS

The town council met Frid lay night and closed up the business of the year, nothing being done however, beyond allowing the accounts, aggregating SS67.42, which includes the salary of each member of the council for the past year. The marshal's report showed there had been collected during the month from fines, etc. the sum of S40.50. Treasurer ". A. Graves fur nishes The News the following statement of the finances of the town:
 Amount received from sheriff, taxes for 1905 ........5 51699 34 Amount advanced by
 sheriff on taxes for '06 800 co Collected and turned in
 by marshal ........ 613 S7 Collected for city elee'tn l6 co Rent on bath house, by
 l. T. Lane ....-..... IS %
 
 S2S47 21 April II, 1900, amount advanced by treasurer er...S 129 80 Total amount paid out 2541 P April $, '07, bal. on hand 176 II
The Springdale news., 1907-04-12

Julian, the little son of AIr. and Mrs. W. G. Ownbey, had a mar row escape Tuesday from a possi- ply serious injury. Mrs. Own bey and Mrs. Carl Ownbey were out driving, with the little fellow seated in front of the buggy, when he fell out, one of the wheels striking his head. Be- yond a few bruises he was unin- jured.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-12

Alfred Hawn was in town Fri day on his way to Huntsville from Broken Arrow, l. T.. where he had been since October. He goes back to Huntsville to resume control Of the Democrat at that place, which he purehas ed few months ago. His fami- ly IS now at Broken Arrow but will join him at Huntsville later o,1
The Springdale news., 1907-04-12
SPRINGDALE SCHOOLS
 CLOSE NEXT WEEK

Springdale public schools close next week, and the event iS being looked forward to with varying emotions by the different students. The small youngsters are pleased at the idea that they won't have to go to school any more flor a long time, the older ones are congratulating themselves that they are one more year nearer tile goal for which they are striving graduation and the members of the senior class, those who graduate this year. are all a-hut- ter over this. one of the most i'm portant events Of their life.
 There will be nothing but ez- aminations next week, and the school work virtually closes to- day. The commencement exer- cises will be held Friday at ten d. ul4 and in order to better ae- eommodate the public the eXer- ci9es will be held at the Audito- rum. There are eleven gradu- ates this year, and as usual the girls are largely in the majority. Tie graduates are: Lulu Lee Todhunter, Eva Edna Liehlyter. Willena Dee Sullivan, Besse Pearl Nichols, Blanche Louise Sturdi- want, Bessie Farley, Helena Pearle Hewitt, Fanny Lenore Gillett, Eva Nirtrus Atwood, August D. Daily, James Alfred Marks. The class motto Is, I'm possible IS n-American, the class eolors white and green, and. the class flower Marchal Neil rose. Following Is the
 PROGRAM FOR FRIDAY.
 Piano solo. Fanny Gillett.
 Invocation. Rev. ] \. Smith.
 Salutatorv, Willena Sullivan.
 Class History, AngustDaily.
 Reading, Blanche Sturdivant.
 Piano solo, Joye LangSton.
 Class Poem, Pearle Hewitt.
 Class Prophecy, Lulu Tod hunter.
 Piano solo, Eva Lichlyter.
 aled1etory, James Marks.
 Baccalaureate address. Hon. ]. II. Hinemon, A, NJ.
 Presentation of diplomas.
 Benedietion.
 THURSDAY NIGHT.
 On Thursday night at the Aud itorium the girls of the senior class will present the play, Ike becca's Triumph" Admission Is, 5 and 5 cents. Following is the cast of characters Mrs. Rokeman, a wealthy widow
 ........ Besse Nichols Mrs. Delaine. a widow ....
 ............. Eva Lichlyter Rebecea, a founding g.....
 ... ..... Blanche Sturdivant Clarissa Codeman, spinster
 W;If;a S,,l1;,,,, Dora Gaines ....... Pearl Hewitt Jennie Woodman Eva Atwood Sadie Morvell . Lillian Denver Nellie Dunbar. -. Bessie Farley Alice Leeds Nelle Sanders Gussie Green Ruth Sturdivant Katie Conner. an Irish girl
 .............Fa Fanny Gillett Gyp. q colored girl....=.-.=.#.#.#.
 .#.=.#.#.#.#.=.=.= =. Lulu Todhunter Meg. vagrant Dessa Slaughter
 The exercises of the week will close with the annual banquet of the Alumni Association at the high school building Friday evening, election of officers for
The Springdale news., 1907-04-12
lin tbe Gown and County.

this plaCe, returning home Wednesday.
 The depot at Monett, Mo-, and about twenty cars of merchan- disc were destroyed by fire Fri day night. So far as known no Springdale business men had any merchandise i'll the fire.
 Ten cars of stock were shipped from Springdale Saturday night. Four by Edison and Pruner, three by Tom Long of Hunts- vile and three by Phillips x Caldwell Of Madison county.
 Miss Jean Gidding~ came down from Cassyi1le, Mo. Saturday. being called home by the sudden illness of her mother. Should Mrs. Giddings improve Miss Jean expects to return Sunday.
 AIr. and Mrs. Morris Spark man, who had been here visit ing relatives and friends. havere- turned to their home al Eureka Springs. The News last week located them at Westville, l. Y, but this was q mistake.
 Dr. (. \. Mc0uaid Is develop ing into quite an artist. He has recently painted number of landscape scenes. and they eer- tainly give evidence of consider able talent. One of tile pictures hangs in the drug store of Nel- son X Searey.
 Mir. Yarberry, fifty years of age, living one mile south of So- nora, died Saturday afternoon at I 0 clock of kidney trouble. The remains were inferred at Sonora Sunday afternoon, funeral ser vices being conducted by Ed. Edward F Hale.
 X big fire northwest of town Sunday night caused some commo-  tion, as 1t appeared to be some kind of building that was burning. It was reported Mon- day to have been the dwelling on Dr. Perkins farm, but this was q mistake. It was simply sedge grass on the farm of Mr. Hutch iSon.
 Mrs. Jane Edmiston died at her home in Cane Hill at 4:00 o'clock Sunday morning at the age of So, and was buried in the cemetery there today. She was the widow of the late Feb Ed miston and had lived Ill that neighborhood for more than co years, and was highly esteemed. Fayetteville Daily.
 A special meeting of the Hor- ticultural Society will be held at the Mayors office next Saturday at o'clock to hear the report of the comnitte on fruit fair, and take such action as may be nec- essary to prepare for the same. A full attendance is urged, so that committees may be appoint ed to carry the work along.
 The News force has been con- siderably crippled for two weeks past on account of sickness, and as a result things around this office have not been running with their accustomed smooth ness. We are doing the best we can under the circumstances, and trust that our friends will be as patient with Us as possible.
 J. r. Holt, of Prairie Grove, who has charge of the drilling operations at that place, came up Wednesday afternoon and spent yesterday looking over the field here. The company recent ly formed in Springdale to bore for oil and gas expect to begin work just as soon as the necess- ary arrangements can be made.
 Jas. Melton, 1. T. Lane, (. c. Dodson, |. H. Stobaugh, J. II. Fletcher and Chas. Jarvis went over to Prairie Grove Sunday to inspect the gas we'll being bored at that place. Gas has been |
The Springdale news., 1907-04-12

trip 10 dyetteVllle Monday.
 C. F. Renner left Wednesday night for Little Rock on busi- ness.
 The receipts from the Bryan lecture at Fayetteville Monday night were $500.
 \ new coat of paint has added considerably to the appearance of the roller mill.
 Parrott X Joyce received a new meat cart this week for Use i'll the delivery of ice and meat.
 J. W. Riley was transaeting business Monday at Pettigrew, down on the St. Paul branch
 ]. c. AIoneyhun went up to Seligman Saturday afternoon where he will conduct meeting. County Judge Williams is ad- yertising for bids for raising the east end of the county jail ole story higher.
 ". !. Pursell, who has been III some four weeks with lung trouble, is improving, and Is now able to be up.
 B. \. Carl, Of Prairie Grove, was up Friday attending meet ing of the stockholders of the Bank of Springdale.
 L. E. Bushnell came up from Crowder, I. T., Saturday after noon to visit with his family. re- turning Sunday night.
 Several members of the Spring dale gun club went down to Fay etteville yesterday to shoot with the gun club at that place.
 ". T. Farrar attended d meet ing of the directors of the bank at Westville. I.. T., Monday, in which he k Stockholder.
 Mr. and Mrs c D. Lichlyter and children went over to Vest vile, I T., Sunday on d visit to relatives, returning Monday.
 Mr. and Mrs. G. $. Easterly went up to Bentonville Sunday 10 visit with their daughter, Miss Lizzie, returning Tuesday. Mrs. Laura Edison, an em- ploye of the Cash Dry Goods Co.,. has been i'll for several days past and k still confined to her home.
 BORN. To NIT. and Mrs. W. G. Thompson, Sunday morning, April :, d son. He has been ehristened Jerome Clinton Thompson.
 While the family were moving last week Mrs. ]. w. Lewis was painfully injured by heavy piece of furniture falling and striking her.
 Revs. ]. F.. Wylie and ]. $. Harrington and F. NJ. Bratton left Wednesday morning for Morrilton to attend the meeting af Washbourne Presbytt-y.
 Walter Pruner and family moved to Spring Valley recently where they will make their fu ture home, MT. Primer having purchased property at that place. Mrs. Luke Arnett's residence on Middle Fork of White River, near Sulphur City, was destroyed by fire Saturday night. There was no insurance. Fayetteville Daily.
 This section was visited by quite frost Monday night, and some ice was reported Tuesday morning. Little or no damage appears to have resulted from the frost
 The Kansas University base ball team played the University of Arkansas a double-header at Fayetteville Friday afternoon. The teams broke even, each winning a game, to Q.
 Rev. J. w. House, of Hunting ton, who came to Fayetteville to hear Bryan lecture, came out to