davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07
a1oO REWARD 900

The readers Of this paper will be pleased to
learn that there is at least one dreaded disease
that science has been able to cure in all its stages
and that is Catarrh Halls Catarrh Cure is the
only positive cure now known to medical frater-
quires constitutional treatment Halls Catarrh
Cure Is taken internally. acting directly upon the
blood and mucous surfaces of the system, there;
giving the patient strength by building up the
constitution and assisting nature in doing It's
work: The proprietors have 50 much faith IN It's
Dollars for any that 1t fails to cure. Send for
testimonials. address,
Sold by all Druggists, TIC. As
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07

His treatment is directed not to making
them feel better at first, but to curing them
entirely in the end. Indeed, in certain dis
eases the quickest and most permanent
cures are those in which the benefit is not
apparent in the beginning.
He is treating many people right here in
Belfast and those going in are cheered by
those passing out from successful treatment
Prof. Caldwell is very busy now, there
fore has discontinued his X-Ray Demon
STATIONS, and he will be obliged to charge a
fee for consulting after time, but for the
present consultation is free. He has time
to talk with and treat only those who go to
him in good faith and desire to get the treat
ment that cures. This is only fair to those
who desire his service.
If you are improving under your family
physician, do not come and take up our val
liable time. Cancers, tumors, ulcers, all
blood, skin and scalp diseases cured by this
new method of absorption.
If you have weak lungs remember catarrh
leads to consumption do not fail to consult
Prof. Caldwell. He treats all forms of
chronic diseases.
Take no ones word except that of cured
patient. Let no prejudice stand in the way
of reason, but whatever your complaint
may be, it will be to your advantage to con-
suit him now at 80 Church ST., Belfast.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07

. One result of the financial distur.
bance III New York was decline in
the prices of foods. Packing houses in
Chicago, Omaha and other places an
nounced d cut Of 10 per centin the prices
of meats with promise of still further
reductions. Nearly 1000, 900 cases of
eggs were in cold storage i'll Chicago,
and for some weeks fresh eggs have
sold at - cents a dozen retail, and ''cool-
ct eggs" at % cents. The best cream
cry butter was quoted at rs cents a
pound wholesale, and the retail price
was 30 to 80 cents. While there is
some reason for the advances in wheat,
corn and one or two other articles, on
account Of the shortage of the crops as
compared with last year, many increas-
es in prices have been arbitrary They
have been imposed on the old-time rail-
road mans principle of charging all
that the traffic would bear. The whole
Salers have been putting up prices to
the highest figure which they believed
they could extort, and the retailers
have been compelled to advance their
prices to the consumers in order to
leave themselves margin of profit.
1t has been the same in clothing and in
nearly everything else which enters in
to the sum of human needs. Produ-
GERS Of many sorts, or the middlemen,
have been putting heavy load on the
back Of prosperity. The national bu-
reau of agriculture has just issued a
bulletin dealing with the Importance of
the meat industry III the United States,
and the statistics therein indicate that
if anything should be sold at reasonable
prices it is meat and its various prod
ucts.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07

Fuel alcohol has not come up to expec-
tations. 1t is said to cost more than
gasoline and to produce less power per
gallon.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07
Astounding Cures
By Prof. CaIdweIrS Electric MAGNETIC
Treatment.

BELFAST, Me, Nov. 5, 1907.
| am taking Prof. Caldwel's treatment
for rheumatism and nervousness and it is
helping me wonderfully
MRS. NJ. E. ACHoRN.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07

Graft exists everywhere" says Sena-
tor La Toilette. That is true. Readers
of the magazines are astounded at the
revelations concerning the magnitude
of the grating in the large cities; but
if affairs in the smaller places were
looked into it would be found that the
graft was as large, if not larger, in pro-
portion to wealth and population.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07
FAKE INVESTMENTS.

Readers of the Saturday Evening
Post, who so heartily enjoyed the
Letters from a Self-made Father to
His Son." by its brilliant editor, George
Horace Lorimer are now having like
treat in Jack Spurlock-Prodigal," by
the same author. In a recent chapter
the Major, a confidence man and faker
with whom the Prodigal has become
associated through his financial straits,
gives utterance to these wholesome and
seaSonable truths:
There are mighty few reasonable hui
man Dein's in the world-not one to
a thousand suckers. Men 60 around
braggin' about their reason liftin' them
above the lower animals, and then they
don't use it" :. ''Tell most people
anything often enough and loud enough
and they'll believe it, E. That's why
the market for gold bricks is always
firm and advancin', no matter how
wheat is actin. That's why so many
of our countrymen will buy stock in
any skin company that promises to
perfo'm financial miracles, and not ask
a single embarrassin' question until
aIbSl UlCF SCI VIC 4tpo I VI VIZ SolO-
ner's jury that's sat On the remains.
The fellow who said that a sucker was
bon every minute didn't state the case
correctly, sub, TO suckers aren't bon,
they're made"
The gold brick and green goods
swindles are things of the past. AT
most they brought the operators only
hundreds Of dollars while the risk of a
sentence to the penitentiary at hard
labor, if detected, was great. There
was bigger game, with less risk, in
sight: and so the rainbow hued mining
bubble was blown to dazzle unsuspect-
ing investors, and eventually to go the
way Of all bubbles. In some cases pa
fatally fitted up offices and flaming adj
Yertisements i'll the newspapers were
used to entrap victims. A favorite
method was to advertise the stock at
say 10 cents a share and announce that
after a certain date it would be ad-
vanced to so cents or 81. That looked
like an easy way to make money; out
did any one ever make any money in
that way? Even the comic papers are
making sport of this proposition, as
witness the following from Life:
I'm sell you $4,000 worth of this
mining stock for 50 cents" urges the
promoter. ITS the chance of life
time. Within a month it will be sell
ling at dollar share"
Then why don't you hold on to it,"
Il would, but | need hair cut and a
shave. How will | look if l wait a
month";
Many of these schemes for robbing
the people are so cunningly devised
that they escape the legal penalty for
swindling and their promoters get away
with their ill-gotten gains. In other
cases the fraud order of the post office
department iutervenes for the protec-
ton of those who are lured into fake
investments, which, varying in their
nature, are all designed for the same
purpose-defrauding the public.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07
Apple Shipments.

BOSTON, Nov. T. Apple shipments from
ali ports for the week ending Nov. End,
aggregated 1876, 1928 barrels; same week last
year, 1899 barrels.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07

Daniel Webster has been dead long
time, but Daniel Webster brand of
-four has just been placed on the market.
The Republican journal. [volume] (Belfast, Me.) 1829-current, 1907-11-07
OlDing to the demand for his
treatment the special offer uilI
be continued another lueek, un-
til NoU. Ii, in person or by
mail.

All who apply before Nov. IA will receive
consultation, one office treatment. and home
treatment for S. or three months for $40,
sufficient to cure severe case.
Prof. Caldwell is a most successful special
ist in all Chronic and Long Standing Dis
eases.
Of the Respiratory Organs - Catarrh,
Throat, Bronchitis, Consumption.
OF Blood Diseases-Scrofula, all kinds of
Tumors, Diseases of the Stomach and Di-
gestive Tract.
Those fearful Nervous Diseases of men
and women, no matter from what cause
arising-Paralysis, Headache, Prostration,
Lame Back, Neuralgia, Sciatica and Rheu-
matism.
Diseases of the Liver, Kidneys and Blad-
der, Male Troubles, Weakness Ono matter
from what cause).
Diseases of Women-Ulceration, Displace-
ment, Falling of Womb, Profuse, Painful
or Suppressed Menstruatlon.
Hours-9 to - a. m, 2 to 4, Z to p. M,
except Sunday.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09

BusIe Of tbs North win probably argue
points OF law and SddreSs the Jury, while
HaWiey examines the witnesses.
District Attorney Van Duyn OF Canyon
county, where Steunenberg wa slain,
assists these two.
Clarenoe s. Darrow Of Chicago 10 chief
counsel for ahe, defence. He 10 fairly we'll
known In the East, principally because OF
his appearance for the strikers before the
anthracite strike commission.
Medium height, smooth face, tilted eye
brows, sardonio mouth and long and rather
unkempt hair, there Is something about him
that inevitably suggests Pitchfork Tillman.
i X that Senator he possesses a singing
tongue and il noted for the way in which he
punctuates any case he conducts with
hitting sarcRsm. He is q fighter he
looks 1t.
Frank II. Richardson of Denver Ia a tall
handsome man Of - or so. with a stubby
red. scrubby mustache and a bullying
thought tent. He 10 said to be one OF the
best lawyers In Colorado. =,
John r. Nugent, q local lawyer Of good
reputation, La third for the defence.
Judge Fremont Wood, who presides. is
serving his fint term on the bench OF the
District Court. having been elected only
last January. He Is perhaps so years old,
Is said TO be an excellent lawyer and IL
known to be a nan OF both courage and OF
conscience.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09
PRoTECTI0NIsTs OBJECT no TAFT
Ex-Appraiscr Wakeman Announces the
Leagues Views.

Has hJUAbutb NtcWt'
The American Protective Tariff League.
ex-Appraiser Wilbur F. Wakemau secretary.
issued a statement last night declaring
Nhat the organization would oppose any
movement looking 10 the nomination OF
Secretary Taft by the Republican party
for President next year. 1t was explained
In the statement that this position was not
taken because Of any feeling of Ill will to Mr.
Taft himself, but because OF the doubts
the league has Of him as a protectionist,
This is part OF what the league has to say
OF Mr.. Taft in the document it is preparing
TO send throughout the country
Mr.. Taft's strenuous advocacy OF free trade
IN Philippine products competing with the
produots OF American agriculture stamps
him as a devoted friend Of the semi-servile
and half savage Filipino. but IL does not
mike him out a protectionist.
MFR. Taft's persistence in the matter OF pur-
chasing in. foreign markets materials and
~ Jplies for the construction OF the Panama
Canal was doubtless actuated by d desire
70 enforce strict economy in the canal ex-
ne ndltures, but II was a mistaken economy,
the economy OF those who urge that the
ripht thing to do is 10 buy everything in the
shbApest market, and that a protective tarin
tn II gives the home market 10 home pro-
xinction and labor Ia morally wrong. The
Congress took issue with Secretary Taft's
economic views and ordered him to spend
American money in American mills and
factories.
lsarly in the campaign OF 1908 MIR. Taft
made q speech in Maine in which he pro-
ncunced for immediate revision downward
Of the Dingley tsrin.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09
DIED.

BELL.-on Wednesday morning, Nay Q, 1901, a,
her home. Christine Kent Bel. wife Of \. Waiter
Funeral services st her late residence. COZ Park
place. Brooklyn. n. y, on Friday. Nay 10
at ESQ p. NJ.
BRoKAw.-wllham Van Rrokaw; a. ss 9Th Nv.
In HIS 18th year.
Notice Of funeral hereafter.
cRovAT.-Suddenty, a. Boston. Of haArt disease,
on Nay =, 1907. Philip L. CrUvaAs beloved hut-
band Of Dorothy Agnes Or0va4.
Funeral from his late residence. 21 Lexington
sv., on Friday morning. May 10. a. toao o'clock.
San Francisco papen please COPY.
FooTE-At her homo, Pert Hsary. n. x.s.Asay l.
1907, Hiiah Z. Roota widow Of wallace I.
Foots, In Tho 10Th year Of AaR AeN
Funeral service May 20, ~ q p. n
.FoSrER.-oa wednesday afpsxnoaa: MA n
the restdsDce Of her sdhaghtoA Ma. Saosph
stcknsy. SO sth avS BaioRs a.. widow Of
r. d. Foster Of Waithsm. Masss aesd 70 yeart.
HARE%onT Tuesday moHning 'saafy. Hay =. Mszy
Meredith, wife Of J. Montgomery Haze, ana
daughter Of the late ]. psants Nsredssh e
PhilAdslph1A. -
Services al Grace Church On ThzzsAaz. axav O. q
$50 O'clock.
HAYDocK.-on NsyG. te0H wznam Rsnzr Han.
dock, son of Robert Hcks ana Mary Robins
Hsydock. In the esth yon4 Of has A9e.
Funeral wfltbe from F1sndS Meeting Aousa, Man
hasset, l. L.. at . O'Clock On ThufudaY, NAV 4
CaniAgcs viii me0t the train leaving EAa
Stth st. ferry AZ i:bo p. n.
NELSoN.-At1rvington. on .J.; Msy 2, e0Rs1faSyN u:
daughter Of the late james and Sarah WhsIIar
Nelson.
Funeral service win be held IN TS~inftyIevAncou,I
Church. IrvinGton, Thursday. Nay q, as II
O'Clock.
NIcHoLScAt South Orange. n. J., o. Nay 7,
1907, Harriet Gardner, child Of Wl1damar T.
and Sarah Nichols, agSd n yeaFA
Relatives and friends are invited 70 atnsnd ga
funeral, from her parentS' residence. 10 rrvinf.
ton sv. on Thursday at 0 p. n. Intsrmsnt
Al the convenience OF the family. Boston and
Chicago papers please copy.
Monday. May Q. Cyrus PECK. tn a. Fnsa
year Of his age.
Funeral st hs late residence, 81 Nora en- a.
Newark, N. J.. Thursday. Nay 0, 81 aso p, ~
lnterment az the oonveniencs OF the family,
Please omit howers.
PLhTT.-In PouehkeepAe. Nay Q, 1907, John L
Plat, in hia esth year.
Funeral services Thursday, Msy 0, az p. u
the Presbyterian Church. PoughkeepEA
vIkToN.-SuddenIy. on May 4. 1907, In San Fran.
cisco. Cal, herTiok Z. vinton, Jr., con of Nsr.
rch y. and DE late Susan n. vlnton.
Funeral servtoes will be held AZ Indianapolin,
Ind.
WILLIAhS.-Entered into rest. on Tuesday. Nay
T. 1907. Helen, wife Of James wniiama.
Funeral servtces AZ her late rasidenoa, az prinos.
ton av. jersey City, on ThursdAy, lfay D a
eP. ". lntermsnt in Greenwood.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09
OHIO 2 CENT FARE LAW LOSSES.
One Railroads Annual Report Proves That
Service Must soon BE C~urtaiied.

One Railroads. Annual Report Proves That
Service Must soon he Curtaiied.
~PIrrsBuRo, May s.-The Pennsylvania
Lines West issued a statement to-day
which shows what the two cent a mile fare
has one for them In Ohio. 1t Ia the first
statement since the Ohio law vent into
operation.
The report is that Of the Cleveland and
Marietta Railroad, which is entirely in the
State OF Ohio. and which is a part of the
Pennsylvania system.
The report shows that in the year 1905
the number Of passengers carried increased
40, 726. or 1871 per cent, over 1905. There
was also an increase Of 715 $50 in the num-
bar of miles passengers travelled. or ~ 40
per cent, with an increase OF 1 $40 per
cent. in the train mileage. Notwithstand-
ing the increase in train service and In the
number OF passengers carried, the pas
senRer earnings decreased 81, 800 so, or s
Ter cent. This was due altogether to a re-
duction in the average earnings per pas
senger per mile Of 29-100 Of a cent, or ~ 2-l0
per cent. as a result Of the two cent fare
law.
ton in the cost of operation" the state
ment reads, "but Notwithstanding this the
greater decrease In the rate received caused
an increase in the loss per passenger per
mile from S8-100 OF q cent to 5S-l00 OF a cent,
OF nearly 80 per cent. and applied to trains
this loss means over "a cents for every
mile run by passenger trains during the
year. Il,
Under these conditions It is a question as
10 how long the company will be justified
In continuing the present passen ger train
service at the reduced fares"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09

wheels are all power driven and change
sare are provided for use in hily country.
is also possible 70 run free wheel down
W at great velocity, go thata good average
Ste Of speed can be attained.
Everything points to great economy
segulttng from making the vehicles wider.
p proportion to their length than on or
binary railways, and it'has therefore been
decided TO make the experimental WACO
tWeive feet wide. or one and a half times
60 wide az usual. For civil work in the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09
MEMORIAL RESOLUTION.

CUNNINGHAM meeting Of the Board Of Tr,rta,,
of the Broadway sayinRs Instituuon hrA6 th,s
18th day Of May. 1907. the fouovtpg ,.,nrI. -.
unanimously Adopted;
The Trustees Of the Broadv,x S.y4nrs r,.as,.
.uon with sorrow make record ~ the dsstN ~,
April ., 1907, of their late friend ana 1891
ate, Mr.. Peter Cumming vino v,s oonnsc,Sd
with this institution .,ncs q, org.rtr. go -
the year isSi, and was its nr,t nnconp,.nt st,.r.
ward aotuary. hen treasurer ana IN ~ w.,
1900 ia president. wss a tr,st.e .,nc. ,,T, srd
continued an such until his de,th
ur. Cumminr wa, oIose,v ,dsngo.A w,,h ,,s
active In the ndmin,strat,or ~ All a.. 500.
Of this instltutiop from ~, orr,ri,sr,n 80
HE term OF service oov.tnr , $500 49,.
than nifty .nye venr. bn, re- 49, - a.
closes, app,oation unoea,Inr v.,cht,,In.S. 80
unswer.ing od.s,,, ~ ~. ,.,sse,S .s1Se
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09
cNN0N OUT FOR PRESIDENT.
'FtFanEer Things Have Happoned," HeTeiis
Friend Who Said He'd he Nominated.

'EtFauEer Things Have Happoned," He Tells
Friend Who Said He'd he Nominated.
S~PRIKoYIKLD. H.. May sJoseph q.
Cannon was introduced to the House to-day
by Speaker Edward d. Shurtleff as the next
President OF the United States.
'There are times when speech lie silver.
but now silence ia golden, said MIR. Cannon
On motion OF Clio sroJ Lindley the Speaker
~ escorted into the hall by Mr.. lindley
C'arles Allen and Douglas PAttison. From
the moment his gray head appeared at the
threshold the House Was In q tumuit of
Applause. Mr.. Shurtlef led Mr.. Cannon
~ the front Of the platform.
Gentlemen OF the House. said he. Il
take pleasure in introducing TO you the
nsxt President Of the United States"
The House went wild again.
Speaker Cannon in a speech drew a dis
tinction between direct taxation and the
Indirect taxation Of the tariff in favor Of
the latter means Of raising revenues. He
warned the state against s~urrendering con-
etitutional jurisdiction or privileges 10 the
Federal. Government by neRlecting 10 ex-
orut8R thoes privileges,
ALTHOUGH Uncle Joe said nothing def.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09
CAUGHT WITH MARKED MONEY.
Tenement House Department Man Nabbed
While Shaking Down widow.

/, Tenement House Department Man NAbbed
While Shaking Down widow.
! Samuel H. Abrams, a process server for
the Tenement House Department. was ar
rested yesterday on the charge of extorting
IS from Mrs. Catherine Worth. q widow. OF
24O2 Creston avenue, The Bronx. Mps. Worth
bought the house where she lives, a two
family dwelling, last year. To save ex-
penses she divided the lower fool with
one OF her two tenants. In some way
Abrams heard Of this and told her, she says.
that she had thereby made a three family
house out Of the building and must at once
equip it with fire escapes. According
to her story, he said that IL she did not
want to go TO that expense he would try
and fix it up for her for 500. The woman
pleaded poverty, but says that Abrams
was insistent.
you've either got to get that hundred
for me and a friend that must be fixed or
I'll nave to place a violation on the house.
he is alleged to nave said. She finally
decided to give him $40 on account. Then
she went to the District Attorneys office,
where Assistant District Attorney Smyth
told her to 60 ahead and complete the deal.
He gave her SIS In marked bills and told
her to make an appointment with Abrams
She arranged that for yesterday. Detectives
Reardon and Brennan were placed behind
a screen in the Worth house and there Mrs.
Worth paid over the rest Of the money,
including the marked bills given her by
Mr.. Smyth. Reardon waited until Abrams
had put the money In his pockets and then
placed him n arrest.
Abrams at once began to whine and de-
clared that he was really to be made a
scapegoat for the shortcomings Of tho other
men in the department.
They're all getting theirs and why do
they single me out?" he cried.
agistrate Breen held him in $S, 500 in
the Tombs police court for an examination
$500 E-tlny
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09
COOPER QUITS SENATE RACE,

Hut an Election In Wisconsin seems 10 he
No Nearer.
MADISON. Wis. May s.-Congressmsn
Cooper withdrew from the Senatorial race
at to-night's caucus, presumably in favor of
Isaac Stephenson, though he did not pledge
his supporters to La Follette's candidate.
The Cooper retirement was not unexpected,
q, Len roots was, and his supporters scat
tered their votes.
The two retirements failed to make any
definite change in the situation on to-night's
allot, as the votes we're widely scattered.
Stephenson led with 20, Esch next with %,
while Hatton was third with 20.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09
MARRIED.~

BONNER-EDwARDS.-on Thursday, April "a
1907. Of the Church of the Holy Communion
by the Rev. r. W. woodrOofe, Heien o.. Ed.
wards. daughter OF the late Cornelius Williams,
70 Griih Bcsner. Richmond, We, pager.
please copy.
DOUGLAS-RoSSTTER.-on Wednesday, May 4
1907, at the reeidence of the BRIDES mother,
by the Rev. Percy 8. Giant. Edith 'Rossitef.
daughter Of Mns. Howard GLIB Of this city
10 Frederick Heath Douglas Of Newark. n. j
PoTTS1ToNE.-At FairiAVn. Hartsdaie, N. Y.
Thursday. May o. Anita T. Tone. daughter Of
Mr.. and Mn. Bernard W. Tone. 70 RockhilI
Brevoort pott0.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09

Styling lines Of railway can be laid with
great rapidity over uneven ground with
slight expenditure Of labor Specially de-
signed building vehicles are also planned
on the monorail principle and equipped with
electric gear for handling the rails, being
Kept at the rail head for the purpose. 1t is
confidently anticipated that working in this
manner It will be possible to keep up with
an army on the march and supply them
with all their requirements
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09

a single rail is laid, and besides carrying
a substantial load themselves are also
capable, on tolerably level country, ofIsup-
plying current to other vehicles unpro-
vided with power generating plants. thus
running as trains"
Two or three years & Mr., Brennan's
experiments had attained such a degree Of
success that they attracted the attention Of
the War Department. and 50 important
were they considered that the Government
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09

has paid the larger share Of the expense Of
their later development. The India Cow
eminent has now voted s2s.o 900 for the o n
struction Of a full sized vehicle and the
War Department will construct the neces-
gary raj! upon Government land at Chatham,
near the inventors home. His experiments
have thus far been conducted upon the ex-
tensive grounds ofMr Brennan's estate.
The present model, which is upon a scale
Of one-eighth, has been privately examined
and tested during the last few weeks by the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1907-05-09

colonies the vehicles will probably be two
" three times as wide, if not more. Brakes
capable Of being operated by pneumatic
NJ manual power are provided for all the
kheels- 80
The rail. which is Of curved top, only
sequirea to be the same weight as one of the
Fails on an ordinary line in order to carry
the same load on the same number Of wheels
b each case. The sleepers also only require
10 be one-half the usual length to give
the same ares Of support to the vehicle