davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
NEVADA HILLS STRIKE.
President Rice Confirms Recent Signif-
cant Find at Pairyiew

NJ. Y. Rice. president of the Nevada
Hills company. reached his home in
Salt Lake Monday from trip to the
coast, and when asked about the re-
cent strike of splendid ore IN what is
known as No. !, or the Blacksmith
tunnel confirmed 1T most positively. 1t
local investor that the recent demand
made by San Francisco and Goldfield
for the Nevada Hills stock at thereto.
fore Unsounded levels was based upon
something mighty substantial, and this
strike provides the material sought aft
or for some time here. Mr.. Rice has
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
g. w. ECCLEs RETURNS.
Head of Cumberland Ely Finds Many
improvements In the Camp

S. W. Eccles. vice e-president of the
American Smelling and Refining com
pany. and the executive head of the
Cumberland Ely company and other or
ganizations closely connected with the
noted copper camp of Ely, reached Salt
Lake Monday morning from an extend
ed visit to the mines Of that section.
Mr.. Eccles has watched Ely grow from
an unknown TO one of the most prom
incnt copper regions of the country, and
that the present state Of growth both
in the mines and town is nightly graft
fyIng 10 him was more than apparent
Yesterday from his manner while talk
ing with The Tribune representative.
During the recent development work
upon the Cumberland Ely property,
states Mr.. Eccles there have been some
extremely fine developments, tho man.
agement turning up some richer ore
than was originally thought probable
for Ely. He states that all the mines
with which he is connected are open
ing up finely, while the work of get.
ting the mammoth concentrating plant
ard smelter Of tho Cumberland Ely and
the Nevada Consolidated company nm.
der construction, was, progressing
smoothly and with much vigor. Mr.
Ecclcs is trying to have an Fly train
established direct from Salt Lake. He
stated that this train if agreed upon
sill be daily, and will do away with all
ihe present delays in reaching the great
camp in White Pine county
Since his last visit TO Ely, there has
h"cn quite a noticeable increase in the
G1moer of buildings, and this he es-
pcciallv emphasized in his talk yester-
LAY. IL bespcaks progress and per.
naDency. Mr. Ecc.es over year ago
,'wclt diligently upon the importance Of
.ly and surrounding points to Salt
lake. The merchants of this city should
~ even more sincerely than they have
corral the trade OF the grent camp.
'.he suggestion of Mr.. Eccles is a good
cue, and one that has been repeatedly
emphasized IN these columns. Being
worth while securing. it is worth while
going after. Mr.. Eccles will be in Salt
Lake for several days before departing
for other mining fields in which his
companies are interested
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
UTAHAS IN LUCK
IN TWO DISTRICTS
Willard Snyder Pleased With
Utah Con. and YeringtOn
MaIachite Mines.
'HIi! HAVE PASSED
THE PROSPECT STAGE
#ai'y9aa into YeringtOn Now
seems Question of Very
Short Time.

Armed with maps, assays and sam
rlcs of ore, Willard F, Snyder, Of the
National Development company, re
turned Monday morning from Ely and
Nerington amply able to demonstrate
that the Ely Consolidated company and
the Yerington Malachite company both
are magnificent propositions, both
owning established mines, Mr.: Snyder
WAS accompanied en- his rounds hy
Senator c. w. Mckay. the latter OF New
York and that he was delighted with
conditions on both the above mentioned
properties can he taken for granted by
the character of facts rs he collected
them.
The future Of the Ely Consolidated
property is assured. The Brilliant
shaft. working that demonstrates the
greater width of the famous Ely mon
zonite zone than wss at first autlcl.
pated, has been driven 10 depth ot
400 feet, and for all Of l30 feet the
shaft has been descending in sulphide
ore thai grows better with each foot
Of depth gained. Specimens of this
ore show copper sulphides all through,
and while not VenturlnG guess as to
the exact ASSAY value of the body, Mr,
Snyder acknowledged that it would run
al least } per cent copper. In tho Zacll
shaft. stated Mr., Snyder. the manage
ment was turning up copper orc that AS,
says as high as sos per cent to the
ION. Samples of this rock were brought
20 Salt Lake and they look their part
easily
At Yerington Mr.. Snyder aud asso.
ciares secured winner some time ago
in the group now owned by the Ycring
ton Mslacbite company, A great deal
Of props ratory work has been done on
tLis property. and splendid ores in fine
extent are being shown to exist, This
grpup is surrounded by such mines as
The Mason Valley, Western Nevada
Copper and the . 'Conuell. and that the
Na'aclitc has the Mason Valley VEN
= t'krn for granted by tho one fact
"'"lo that here II is 225 feet in width,
&'ri runniE9 high IN copper all the way
., 'o.'. The surface workings show an
cr'.rm"us amount Of ore over the Ma
l-r.;. ana thousands Of tons are al
= 'G" in sight. The plans Of the com
80, for future development show how
extensively this season will be utilized
t- ,.yclosing resources at depth. as a
s~i,a.GriI compressor will be in
s.r'i,d rs soon rs possible,
vi Snyder stated yesterday that Yer
i.gi1n i destined TO produce as great
:. t"TMng- of copper as Ely, with the ad-
'!'ioTal advantage Of having greater
aic"cnt of shipping grades from the
1it. Results are bound to come early
gr.D thIs section OF Nevada. The rail
Ycad surveys have all been completed, !,
cCn', the cross. .sectioning has been done,
ca tho next step is actual grading for
tic branch line from WabuskH,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
MONTGOMERY -sHosHoNE CON.
Schwab Resigns AS President and is
Succeeded By Gillies

AT recent meeting of the board
Of directors of the Montgomery-Shos-
hone Consolidated company held in the
East, Charles NJ. Schwab who has served
as president Of the company for the
life Of the new organization. resigned
and was succeeded by Donald B Gil,
hes, the then first .vice-president, and
was elected as first vice.president, and
to succeed Mr.. Gillies. Just what the
change was made for is not stated an
authoritative circles, but it is known
that Mr., Schwab s interests in the com.
panv remain unchanged.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
Mining Notes.

Mill Superintendent Fred Whitmorc
of the Columbus Consolidated company,
spent Sunday with the home folks.
The Nevada Alpine company Of Ne.
vada was in the market Monday with a
characteristic car Of ore,
$. $, Bruce of New York has Joined
the engineering force of the American
Smelling and Refining company in this
city.
W. g.. Page, the mining engineer, Lett
last night for lnyo county, California,
on professional visit
James Il. Beveridge. superintendent
or the Consolidated L Flagstaff and the
Emma Copper companies of Alta, is in
the city for few days.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
WALTER FITCH.
Prominent Utah Operator Now In
Charge of Calumet & Hecla.

In letter to Salt Lake friends, Wal
ter Fitch confirms the recently pub
lished report in these columns that he
has been selected to serve the noted
Calumet and Hecla company, of Cal
met, Michigan, in the capacity Of gen.
eraI superintendent. 1t is source of
great satisfaction to the many local
friends of Mr., Fitch that Salt Lake, and
especially Mr.. Fitch have been so hon
ored. aud all agree that he combines
every element in his makeup necessary
to a successful carrying out of the work
under his charge, Mr., Fitch states IN
letters that he will find little time for
anything but work, as the company is
sinking twenty shafts at The present
time. one of which is the deepest in the
world.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
BOSTON MINING STOCKS.
Ore Shipments.

The Pioneer sampler released the fol
lowing number OF cars of ore Monday:
Utah, l3; Nevada, /; Montana. l.
The Taylor & Brunton sampler re.
leased the following: Nevada, @; Cal
ifornia, >; Utah, %.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
Tribune Agents in Nevada.

Copies Of The Tribyne Tlii DO FOUND
Beatty-Mark & Hancock.
Cherry Crsek-Grey & Collins,
Caliente-John Sh!er.
Delemar-M c. Kelly.
Ely-ThomaB ODalovich.
Eureka-Ernest III. Mau,
GoldHeld-Frank Landstrom. Hunter
Adv. & Pub. Co.
Gold Butte-w, z Sharp
Las Vegas-F. p, Shannon. 5. l.. Se"s
Co.
ManhettAn-Nelson & Roundsvells
Reno-Rosenthal & Armanko, Shepherd
4 Son.
Rhyolite--Sam Speire,
Tonopah-w. II. O'Neill. A. II. Rounds
we'll. Sherman e. Oldfather.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23

FORENOON SALES,
DAILY Judge. 900 at sS15,
Uncle Sam, 800 az 5sc.
Beck Tunnel. 200 at 81 so.
Colorado. 200 at S2.35: 100 at S2.3Ia: 400
at s2.3O; 100 at s2.42l; 1000 At s2,45.
Little Chief. 100 at 16c.
Mountain Lake 400 AT 6Sc. 400 at 69c
New York. 200 at lac; 800 at lac,
Shares sod. 1900
Selling value. sS22l.50
OPEN BOARD.
Beck Tunnel. 100 at sissy; 100 at 81 So
Colorado. 100 at s2.i2b.
Columbus. 100 at So 0o, 600 at $40.
Ingot, 2500 at &c.
May Day. 1900 at 27kc.
Mountain Lake, 700 at zoe.
Nevada Hills, 100 at Si.35.
Seven Troughs, 200 ut DC.
Uncle Sam 1000 at 5sc.
Shares sold 1900
Selling value. SEIZE.
AFTERNOON SALES
Beck Tunnel, 1000 AT sl.s2a
Colorado Mining. 100 at s2.4O.
Mountain Lake. 200 al SIC; 400 Al I0c
Tetro. 500 al l0tc.
Victor Consolidated. 1000 AT lie.
Yankee Consolidated, 500 at f4c.
Shares sold. $500.
Selling value. s2S09.
OPEN BOARD.
Colorado Mining, 200 at $40
Columbus Consolidated, 100 at $40.
Lower Mammoth. 100 at Sl.g5.
Mountain Lake. 500 al 69c; ZOO at zoe
South Columbus Consolidated 100 at
sl.35.
Star Consolidat ed. 500 a. 3ec
retro. 500 at l05c.
Uncle Sam. 500 at JSc.
Victor Consolidated. 1000 ~ llic; 1900
at lie.
shares sold. 1900.
Selling value. S52SS.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
NiuisSinp Meeting

AUGUSTA, Nc, April 22.-Tbe cap.
i;al stock Of the Nipissing Mining COM
psny was reduced onc-half, To Sc, 900.
400, today. There was no opposition.
The s6,000,000 OF stock retired never
lad been issued
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
The Metal Market.

The metal quotations for Monday,
rostcd by Mccormick & Co., were as
follows; Silver, 5lee; lead, SO; cop.
ner castings, 233sc; copper cathodes,
24c.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23

When you need n pill, take a pill.
and be sure il an Early Riser. They
arc sold here by Anstee -Brice Drug
Co, IL Main street.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
Ore and Bullion.

The ore and bullion receipts for Mon
day, given by Mccormick & CO., were as
follows: Ore. S23 900; bullion, $50 900
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
New York Listed Stocks.

James 4. Pollock G. Co. Bankers and
brokers. West Second South. furnish
the following New York listed stock quo
tations. received over their private wire
yesterday:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
Nevadas in San Francisco,

James A Pollock g. Co.. bankers and
brokers. West Second South street, lur
nish the following San Francisco stock
quotations received over their private
wire yesterday:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
New York Curb Market.

James \. Pollock 6 Co, bankers and
brokers, West Second South street, fur
nish the following New York curb quota
tlons. received over their private wire
yesterday:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
DAY ON CHANGE.
Monday Sales Open Week With Glim-
mer of Hope in Stocks.

During the day Monday on the local
exchange total OF $4,000 shares OF stock
passed hands. representing n market
value Of s2S, 1880. The following Trans
actions took place in the unlisted stocks
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1907-04-23
Boston Stock Market.

James A. Pollock & Co. bankers and
brokers. Wcst Second South. furnish
the following Boston stock quotations, re-
The Washington times., 1907-05-31
Trial Excitement Over.

Now that the excitement over the
coming Of the feudists has subsidized 10
some extent. the inhabitants of Sandy
Hook have returned 10 their usual sum
mer avOcation-that of playing marbles
In the streets and public squares OF the
little mountain town Men of sixty
shoot with accuracy at the marbles pro-
PEELED by the fingers OF girl OF twelve.
And the public square is dotted with
these players.
Judge Hargis takes an active part IN
the games, when not laid up by his III
ness. and IS greeted with pleasure by
the inhabitants OF the town, who are all
his warm friends
The Washington times., 1907-05-31
ASKS $4,000 PAY
FOR BEING JAILED
Kept From Dying Wife All
Night, Man Asks
Damages.

LOS ANGELES. May 31.-Ten hours
spent in a cell of the city jail, while his
young wife was dying at his home. on
Hill street, was an experience that
caused w. p. Gisske TO bring a suit for
5000 damages in the superior court
against Erastus Sanders, the police Off
Ger who had arrested him.
Gisske alleged that the officer arrested
him on the night of September "A, shortly
before II O'Clock, without apparent cause.
The officer said he had received instruc-
tons from his desk sergeant to look out
for suspicious character in the neigh
borhood OF Sunset boulevard and Figue-
roa street Gisske happened TO be the
only man on the street at the time. and
when he refused to tell the officer the
number OF his house on Hill street. the
officer locked him up. Next morning
the prisoner was released without a
hearing
He said in court that his wife was In
a precariOus condition when he was ar
rested, and that she was not notified OF
his arrest.
Judge Monroe said he was inclined to
give the plaintiff some damages, but
would take the matter under cOnsidera-
ton.
The Washington times., 1907-05-31
Alleged Jury Fixer
In Feud Murder Trial
Official Attempts to influence Talesman
Judge Hargis and Friends of Vendetta
Section Busy Playing Marbles.

LEXINGTON. KY May 31.-Another
chapter in the noted trial Of Bill Brit
ton, which resulted In a disagreement of
the jury here several weeks ago. has
just come to light.
Britton was charged with having as
sisted in the murder of James Cockrill.
at Jackson, Breathitt county, at the
ord .rs of Judge James Hargis, and was
being tried here for the second time.
Four jurymen voted for conviction, and
eight for acquittal.
Today one of the jurymen who voted
for conviction voluntarily informed the
Washington Times correspondent that
the night after John Smith had made
his sensational confession. telling Il the
Cockrill murder plots. an officer Of the
county came to the jury room and called
this Juror out 10 an anterOom.
Discusses Case Freely.
There the officer discussed freely the
action Of this witness, and said that no
fair-minded man could believe there was
any truth I'm Smiths testimony. The
officer talked with the juror for some
time. violating every part Of the law
governing such trials and the conduct OF
officers and Jurymen.
The iuryman left the official In dis
gust. These facts have been communal
Gated TO Col. John X. Allen. Common
The Washington times., 1907-05-31
GUN FACTORY BAND
WINS OVER LAUREL

There was 4 unique musical contest
yesterday at a suburban lot sale, in
which the Laurel Military Band and
the Naval Gun Factory Band were the
participants. There was a large crowd
in attendance and each member Of the
party was entitled 10 vote for the or
ganization he thought worthy OF first
honoTs. over 5000 votes were cast, the
Naval Gun Factory carrying off the
honors by a majority of 407 votes.
The Laurel band was designated the
Southern Band combining its selec-
tons 20 popular Southern airs, while
the Gun Factory band was known as
the Northern Band playing Northern
patriotic music. Jacob G. Moody direct
ed the Navy Yard boys. while II. II. w.
Thies welded the baton for the Mary
landers in the spirited contest. Good
music. a bright day with "a liberal sup
ply of good things to eat and drink free
for all, made the occasion a delightful
one
The Washington times., 1907-05-31

wSalth's attorney, who viii. make an
investigation
Judge Hargis H.
Judge James Hargis has been suffer
ing from a slight attack Of illness, and
has gained the sympathy of the noun
tain people, A tonic" administered by
a resident physician soon put the feud
chief on his feet again, and now there
IS no complaint Trial Of Judge Hargls
In new place is always broken into
by his illness
Al Beattyville, Lee county, last July,
when he was tried for the murder of
James Marcum, be became i'll. Later.
az the trial Of b. Fulton French. for the
same crime. French and Hargis both
became III. AT the trial here recently
OF Bill BrittOn, Judge Hargis was seized
with sudden illness. and later. at his
own trial ne was III again. Now. at
Sandy Hook. he is once more "under the
weather"
The Washington times., 1907-05-31
BRISTOL SCHOOL DIPLOMAS
PRESENTED BY CHEKIB BEY

DR.. Charles w. Needham, president OF
George Washington University. was the
speaker at the commencement exercises
Of the Bristol School, Wednesday night.
when nine young women received their
diplomas from Chekib Bey. the Turkish
minister. The diplomat. in a short talk,
spoke appropriately TO the graduating
class, wishing them success.
The Washington times., 1907-05-31
BEET SUGAR OUTPUT
LARGEST RECORDED

Enough sugar was produced in the
United States in 1906 70 supply the pop
ulation in the western two-thirds OF the
United States, or one-third OF the whole
amount OF sugar consumed in this coun-
try. This statement was made today
by Charles F Saylor. special agent OF
the Agricultural Department for the
study OF the beet sugar industry.
He says the factories received larger
supplies OF beets than at any other
time since the manufacture was taken
up. many Of them getting more than
they were able 90 turn into sugar Dur
ing the year more plants were built than
IN any preceding year.
The Washington times., 1907-05-31
CONVICT STARVES SELF
TO DEATH IN PRISON

LEAVENWORTH. Kan. May 81
Clarence Maitland, a convict. eighteen
years old, starved himself and died in
the Federal penltentiary. An Unsuccess-
fuI effort had been made TO feed him
forCibly Maitland had been brought
from Alaska To serve a seven-year term
for burglary.
Before transferring him from the Nc
Nell island prison to this Denitentiary
he picked the locks of the shaclIles on
his ankles Snd jumped into the ocean in
an EFFORT to escape
The Washington times., 1907-05-31
RESERVATION CREATED
TO STOP SMUGGLING

with an idea Of suppressing smuggling
across the international line, the Presi-
dent has issued a proclamation creating
a reservation sixty feet IN width along
the entire northern border Of Mexico.
The reservation will include the State
of California and the Territories OF Ari-
iona and New Mexico.
The Washington times., 1907-05-31
HORSE HAS STAGGERS
IN PARL0R OF FLAT

ST LOUIS. May s1.-A big draft horse
with blind staggers butted down the
front door OF Mrs. Hagerty's fat and
lunged around the parlOr until ne made
splinters and kindling wood CO all the
furniture. Transfers and others came
cautiously into the parlor where the
horse had fallen, tied his legs together.
and dragged him out
The Washington times., 1907-05-31

, wsaltR,s attorney who win. make an
The Washington times., 1907-05-31

Miss Julia Fulton williams, Of Yazoo
City. Miss. a young woman well known
in Washington society. daughter OF
Representative John Sharp Williams,
minority leader was assistant sponsor
The Washington times., 1907-05-31

for the Sons Of Confederate Veterans
AZ the unwilling OF the statue OF Mai
Gen. J. r. =. Stuart. at Richmond
The sponsOr-in-Chief was Miss Eva
Conner. daughter OF the governor Of
Alabama.
Los Angeles herald., 1907-09-15
EASTERN STAR

Mrs. Anna Dreher Dudderar, grand
matron, instituted new chapter Septem-
ber to be known as Oriental chapter. A
large number of delegates from all over
the county attended.
East Gate chapter was favored with ar
official visit from Grand Matron Mrs
Anna Dreher Dudderar September TO-
After the initiatory ceremony the grand
matron, assisted by Thomas H. Graz,
worthy patron. followed by Mrs. M Film.
matron, and escorted by II. M. Hurd, past
grand patron of Nebraska, with visitors
from Pasadena. Long Beach. Ocean Park
Whittier, Redondo and Covina. entered
the banquet hail. where a grand spread
was enjoyed
Following are the names of the officers
of the new chapter: Mrs. Ola Taylor.
matron; Oliver Shepard, worthy patron;
Mrs. Elsie Adel Sebastian. associate
matron: Mabelle E. Thorpe, secretary
Allie A. Dixon, conductress; Helen Starr.
associate conductress: Mrs. Addie Lee
Whinchester, Ada; Mary L. Wilkinson.
Ruth; Daisy B. Atland, Esther; May G.
Bunnan, Martha; Anne c. Griffin, Electa
Mrs Mary Merry, warden; Charles Ed
ward Dixon. sentinel; Julia. /. Peterson,
ohaplniH.
Los Angeles herald., 1907-09-15

decided to give one of the parties on the
second Tuesday in each month, beginning
with last August and continuing through
the approaching winter season. The
tables were we'll filled with players and
four prizes were awarded to those receiv-
ing the highest score. Refreshments
were served at the close OF the game, and
the prizes (two first and two second) were
awarded to Companion M. Strachan and
Bros. G. Hollingsworth, W. e. r. Perry
and w. ii. Perry.
High Secretary W. H. Perry is busily
engaged in getting the books of the high
court ready for the high auditors, pre-
paratory to the approaching session Of the
high court. The auditors Will begin their
work within the next few days so as to
give ample time for the printing of all
reports in time for the high court session.
The rumor is in the air that Court La
Fiesta No. $50 is about to vacate its pres
ent place of meeting, and 1t Is further
rumored that there is a possibility of
their return to their first love-" viz,
Paulk's hall, located on West Washington
street. This, however, has not yet been
fully decided upon, and It may be that the
court may yet find location more suit
able for their needs.
Los Angeles herald., 1907-09-15

Winifred B. Rogers, correspondent and
deputy, was chairman. Pacific Coast
Manager H. A. Miller, who was In the
north securing yeoman members by the
score, was missed.
Ivanhoe homestead has an excellent
drill team recently organized by Mrs.
H. A. Miller. As captain, her efficient
work is showing and 1t is expected the
robes will soon be ready for business.
New members are taken in every We'd
nesday night. The contest for new MEM
bers just Closed showed that forty-nine
beneficiary applications and three trans
ters were written and accepted. Pacific
Coast Manager Miller offered three
cash prizes. For the one getting the
largest number of new members during
the contest $40 in gold. Mrs. H. B. Lar
son received the first prize. The second
prize was s. in gold, and was won by
DIR. II. B. B. Montgomery. The third
prize, $3.50, was given to Mrs. Fisher.
The contest was remarkable one ow-
ing to the fact that 1t was the vacation
season and only one deputy doing all
the work.
The latch string is out for all archers
visiting here that have the password
Mrs Winifred B. Rogers Is the deputy
and correspondent. She can be found
at 1868 Byram street.
The social festivities or Los Angeles
homestead have enlivened and will con
tinue throughout the winter months
Lady Rowena. Mrs. T. H. Gray, will keeI
the homestead moving along the socia
line. The board of managers will keep q
constant watch over the business of the
homestead Regular nights are set aside
for limitations, when the team does fine
work The time Is arranged to the bes
advantage for doing the business prompt
ly, thus leaving ample opportunity fol
social enjoyment.
Team Captain r. D. Count has reor-
ganized a drill team and is drilling the
members up to the Yeoman standard.
An archer club is now in the line of {
new Yeoman organization. A committe,
is already "hunting' for bows and arrows