davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18
From Wednesdays Daily.

From Wednesdays Daily.
The marriage of Miss Anna Marie
Amundson to Daniel DeFoe took place
at three o'clock this afternoon at the
home of the brides parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. H. Amundson. Both are highly
esteemed residents of Mankato, with
many friends who will wish them well.
The Woman's Relief corps thimble
bee will be entertained tomorrow af-
ternoon by Mrs. w. N. Plymat and
Mrs. NJ. D. Fritz at the home of Mrs.
Plymat
Mrs. o. G. Lundberg and daughter,
Miss Laura Davis, departed this after
noon for Lick Springs, Ind. After
remaining there few weeks they will
proceed to the east coast of Florida
where they will spend the winter, with
the hope of benefiting Miss. Davis
health. She hopes to resume her duties
on the stage next season.
Mrs. William George is enjoying a
visit from her cousins, Ernest Korenki
and Gus Mann, both of Kensington,
Kansas.
Frank Shadbolt of New York, the
diamond man, was in Mankato today
calling upon his steady customer,
Palmer Bros. He carries $4,000 worth
of diamonds in his pocket.
M. d. Fancher is enjoying a visit
from his parents of Dodge Center.
H. p. Barlow OF st. Paul, right of
way agent for the Omaha road, was
in Mankato today.
Herbert Dunn of Canton, Mimi, was
in the city over night.
E. p. Greeley of Alden was in the
city yesterday afternoon.
Z. NJ. Weston of Winona was in
Mankato over night.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Duncanson and
Mrs. w. Frank Duncanson of Winnie
bago spent yesterday afternoon and
evening in the city.
w. p. Haskell on Faribault was in
the city over night.
Louis A. Dietz of Mspleton visited
the city yesterday afternoon.
c. S. Weston of Redwing was in
the city today.
Mrs. G. NJ. Gress of Sleepy Eye was
in Mankato over night.
Mrs. Hans Jorgensen of Ceylon Wis.
tied in the city today.
William Geisheker, Redwing bust
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18
Defeated Lake CRYSTAL.

Sleepy Eye, Oct. 5.-The speedy
Sleepy Eye high school football team
defeated the heavy Lake Crystal
team here Saturday afternoon by a
score of 62 to O..
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18

The weather this fall has been ex-
ceptionally good, and the farmers
have had chance to get on nicely
with their farm work.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18
SCOTLAND Persnoa1

they have been for the past year
and half. They will again reside on
their farm near Good Thunder.
f. l.. Scoville will leave tomorrow
for Canada, where he has land inter
ests.
/ George w. Somerville of Sleepy Eye
was in the city today.
! Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. H. Nicholson re-
turned Saturday night from the twin
cities, where they spent the week.
I John Landkamer was in from his
farm at Rapidan today. He has re-
Gently disposed of his potato crop at
45 cents bushel. From three acres
Mr.. Landkamer had $50 bushels.
Mrs. Joseph Kennedy OF Grand
Forks. wife of Dean Joseph Kennedy
of the teachers college, University OF
North Dakota, and Superintendent F.
p. Kennedy of st. Peter visited at
the home of NJ p Kennedy Sunday
I Mrs. j. H. Lash, formerly MISS
Collyer, of California, spent Sunday
and today in the city on her return
home from a few weeks visit with her
parents at Winnebago.
| Mrs. Robert Willard and baby OF
Minneapolis are visiting Mrs. A. M
Willard.
| NJ. C. Dalton, cashier of the State
Bank of st. Clair, was in Mankato
today. The balance sheet of the
bank shows a footing of $4,000.
! Mr.. and Mrs. H. SZamet and Mrs
l.. Blum leave tomorrow for Hamp'
ton, Iowa, to attend the funeral Wed
nesday of their brother, Herman
I Hirsch
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18
Matrons' Medal Contest.

A matrons' medal contest will be
held in the Christian church in Gar
den City on the evening of Oct. &c.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18

Miss Emma E. Rhine and John
Berndt, both of South Bend, were
united in marriage this forenoon by
Judge w. f. Hughes. They were at
tended by sister of the groom and a
brother of the bride, Miss Bertha
Berndt and William c. Rhine.
The bride was handsomely dressed
in green silk, and carried flowers, and
the bridemaid was also prettily
dressed. The ceremony was performed
in Judge Hughes office at the court
house The bride and groom are ex-
cellent appearing young people, and
their friends will extend their best
wishes.
Mrs. Thomas Davidson and chill
dren returned yesterday afternoon
from their two months visit in the
| east.
John Stevens is on the sick list.
Architect Pass is still quite sick,
land does not improve as rapidly as
had been hoped for.
l MiS. W. II. IdHlU, WHO lids DccH
Visiting friends in Mankato and vi
icitnity for couple of months, leaves
tonight for her home at San Diego,
Cal.
| c. o. Daley went to st. Peter
today to attend the opening of the
district court.
| w. r. Geddes took a trip to Am
boy today.
Judge w. L. Comstock was at ST..
Peter today, attending the opening
of the district court.
Thomas Hughes took trip to
Vernon Center today.
| Harry Hobbs returned to Mime
apolis yesterday afternoon after a
successful duck hunt in Judson.
| Charles Scovile returned last
night from indianapolis, where he
visited friends for week. His
mother, who has been visiting her
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18

From Tuesdays Daily.
Miss Catherine Randig and Charles
Never were united in marriage at st.
Peter and Paul's Catholic church at
eight o'clock this morning, Rev. Father
Hegemann performing the service in
the presence of a gathering OF friends
and relatives that filled the church.
Miss Mary Meyer, sister of the groom,
, was maid of honor, and Gus Randlg,
/, brother of the bride, was best man.
The bride was beautifully attired in
white silk, trimmed with Irish point
lace. and wore veil. She carried white
Troses. The maid of honor looked pref
| ty in white null and also carried
! bouquet of white roses.
| A sumptuous wedding dinner was
served at the home of the brides pa
rents, Mr.. and Mrs. George Randig,
at the corner of North Broad street
and Madison avenue, at which large
party of relatives and intimate friends
were present. This evening reception
will be rendered the newly married
couple there. The house is prettily
decorated with flowers.
Among the out of town guests were
Mrs. Montour of st. Paul and Anton
Randig of Minneapolis, sister and
| brother of the bride.
The bride received numerous hand
some gifts, including Haviland china
! set from the clerks at Martin Walser's
store. She is highly estimable young
lady, and for five years has been a
popular clerk at the Banner store.
/ The groom, like the bride, was born
/ and raised in Mankato. He is a
barber in George Guth's shop, and is
| we'll liked by ALL The many friends
of both will extend their best wishes
and congratulations
Mr.. and Mrs. Meyer will reside on
Vine street.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18

Robert w. Kelley of st. Clair and
Ellen Mineicke, both of Tomah Wis,
took out license to wed today. The
groom is twenty one and the bride
eighteen. Mr.. Kelly formerly lived a
year at St. Clair, and has relatives
there
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18

Mrs. John Mccall, assisted by her
daughter, Mrs. Kaufman, will enter
tain the Ladies' Harmonic society
Thursday afternoon, Oct. II. Mrs
McColl lives about two miles from
town on the Eagle Lake road and all
the ladies wishing to ride will please
meet at st. Johns Catholic church at
!2:30.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1907-10-18

Mr.. and Mrs. Willis Glenn entertain
ed number of friends at card
party Saturday night. A card clut
will be organized.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25
FIRST Po sTOFF1cE BUILDING

company. Joseph A. Shay, attorney
for Munro, brought suit for 100000.
The complaint said that Munro, while
at work on a freight train, caught his
foot in hole on the roof of one Of the
cars.
He was thrown between the cars.
his right arm and leg were cut off and
the fingers of his left hand were am
putated. When the case was called for
trial there was a consultation with S.
W. Taft, attorney for the railroad.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25
REGISTRY AND MONEY ORDER LOBBY.

person 1t could not have been con-
structed more honestly.
tits said that every dollar that has
been expended in the erection Of the
fine new structure and in the materials
that have gone into the job Is repre-
scented by so much work done and a
certain amount of material purchased.
The building from the ground up is a
splendid example Of contentious work
manship and a credit to the architect
and the contractors under his super
vision. There is not flaw in the
structure anywhere and from every
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25

The foundation is of concreate, the
walls are of stone, the floors are of
reinforced concrete and the partitions
are of fireproof tile. 1t would be
easier to burn a brick than it would
be to burn the new postoffice building
if it were not for the wood finishings
on the inside
Even an earthquake could not shatter
it for it has been conclusiveIy shown
the reinforced concrete will withstand
even the worst seismic disturbances
1t is apparent therefore that unless it
is torn down to make way for the mag
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25
Not So Bad as Reported.

Winona, Mimi, April 25.-Reports
OF an accident in the government
quarry at Lamoille, Mimi, caused by
the breaking of cable were greatly
exaggerated. No officials and only four
employees were hurt, the most severe
injury being a broken leg.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25

point of view it is all that could be
desired.
The government was liberal in its
donation and required that the best of
materials should so into the building.
This was an opportunity. not for graft,
but for the builders to show what can
be done when such a large amount of
money is honestly spent il an endeavor
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25

nihcent building that Uncle Sam will
have to build in the coming METROPOLIS
of Indiana some time in the future. #
will remain for generations to come as
a monument TO the industry, progress
siveness and enterprise of the people of
Hammond and their representative In
congress, the Honorable E. D. Crum-
packer.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25

Chicago, April 25.-John Mitchell,
president of the United Mine Workers
Of America, who arrived in Chicago
last week, is dangerously i'll at the
residence Of Frank Schell, 1914 Graves
place The labor leaders journey to
Washington will have to be postponed
until an operation can be performed.
The doctor expects to perform an op-
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25
HEAVY PAY FOR DAMAGES
Loss of a Leg, an Arm and Four Fin.
gers Makes a Man Indepent
ent for Life.

New York, April 25.-Attorneys for
the New York, New Haven and Hart
ford Railroad company have agreed to
pay Harry Munro, an ex-brakeman,
$4,000 for injuries received by him
Jan. II, while he was working for the
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25
CONSCIENTIOUS WORKMANSHIP

The public in general have the idea
that a government enterprise cannot be
conducted without grating on the part
Of those who have the work in charge.
but 1t is the opinion Of the govern
ment inspector that # the federal
building had been built BY a private
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25

to create a thing of beauty as we'll as
of utility
SO substantially is the new federal
building constructed that with the ex-
ception of the wooden hnishings and
the roof one could imagine it carved out
Of solid stone.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25

GRAFTON early next week that will cor.
rect the malady from which Mitchell
is suffering, which is Strengthening
him
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-04-25
John Mitchell Is I'll.

and then Shay announced the settle
ment.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11
LETTER TO W. D. HUDSON
Smyrna, Del

Dear Sir: What will it cost to SOW
ten acres half wheat and half dais v
mixed? and what'll the crop be worth ?
We don't know what daisy seed costs,
nor how bulky it is; we suspect half
wheat and half daisy would make big
crop of daisies, and last a long time;
the wheat might be short.
The parable throws some light on
the cost of paint half whitewash.
Whitewash mixed half-and-half with
paint, is all-paint IN look and feel; in
deed ninetenths of the ''paint" in the
stores is part whitewash: some half,
some more, some less.
Paint has to be spread with a brush,
the surface prepared, the ladders scat
folds pulleys and ropes arranged and
moved, there's great deal of labor in
putting paint on; it costs 50 to 81 6
gallon to do it.
What does it cost to paint whitewashi
Just the same. Half-whitewash? JUS
the same. It doesn't seem worth while
for the whitewash does harm, not good.
Will the paint hold the whitewash
fast? or the whitewash loosen the
paint?
Better paint, pure paint, the least
gallons paint, the least-money paint
Devoe.
Yours truly
81 F. w. DEVOE & co
P. P. The Iron Front Hardware Stor
sells our paint.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11
KENT COUNTY INMATES AT CAMPMEETING
Treated to Old-Fashioned Campmeetins In
the Grove Sunday Afternoon.

The inmates of the Kent county hos
pital and almshouse on the county farm
near Wyoming were rendered an ex-
traordinary treat Sunday. They had
been seized with the idea that the
grove surrounding their home cover
the-hill' would be an ideal spot for a
campmeeting and having heard SO
much of the campmeeting successes
throughout the Delaware Peninsula,
they beseeched the management,
Overseer J. w. Caulk and his wife,
Mrs. Emma E. Caulk, to hold an i'm
provised campmeeting in the grove.
Accordingly, tents, tables, chairs,
straw and benches were secured and
put in shape for the occasion in the
grove and old fashioned singing books
were provided for the inmates. This
was no play camp either, for when the
time for the service arrived, Rev.
Thomas n. Given, of Dover, appeared
and took his place in the pulpit to
offciate, announcing his first hymn.
Then came Herman Baxter and sister
to lead the singing and play the little
cabinet organ. Then followed Rev.
j. F. Anderson, of Wyoming, who
was to make the address and the ex
hortation following Mr.. Given't
sermon, and then Mrs. CauIk who was
also to speak. The program was car
ried out in detail and it was not long
before one of the enthusiastic camps o.
the season was fourishing in thu
wooded grove. There we're many
prayers and songs during the day, anC
as result of the success of the meet
ing day may be set apart each yea
for this novel event.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11
WEALTHY AND PROMINENT MEN DEAD.
John ". Hall Of Frederick, and Lambert p.
Ayres of Near Berlin, Md.

Two men of means whose aggregate
wealth reaches over million died last
week on the Delaware Peninsula
John W, Hall, of Frederick. son of the
late Governor Hall, and Lambert P.
Ayres' of Golden Quarter, near Berlin.
MD. Mr.. Ayers, besides his own es-
tate recently inherited $500. 900 from
abroad. No will has turned up as vet,
dlsposlng of the large estate of Mr..
Hall, one of the richest men in Dela-
ware, who died rather suddenly at his
home In Frederick. It is said that Mr..
Hall, who was son of the late Cover
nor John W. Hall, regarded the law as
strong and far reaching in the disposi-
ton OF estates. His counsel at the
time OF his death was James 81. Hughes
OF Dover. The estate is variously es-
tlmated at $5OO,0OO to nearly twice that
amount. He inherited together with
his brother, Samuel W. Hall, of Dover.
and his sister, Mrs. Charles J. Lister.
OF Philadelphia, the $3.50, 900 estate of
the late Governor Hall when the latter
died In 1898, The Halls made their
money in buying mp vessel property
and practically all the coastwise vessels
plying between Philadelphia and points
south or north bearing the name Hall,
and other familiar Delaware names,
constituted part of this estate. Th
Halls were able to successfully manage
sailing vessels and, when underwriters
rates became extraordinarily high they
took all their vessels out of the insur
ance market and laid aside a fund
themselves, carrying their own risks.
The John W. Hall who has Just dice
managed this business idea of his OWL
so we'll that 1t made it separate for
tune, particularly after sailing vesse eli
began to go out of business and he wa
able to buy them cheap and sold then
to his own coastwise feet. No will
appearing, under the Delaware law
the widow-there being no children
will get half the personality outrigh
and a one-half interest for life in al
the realty, Including the central Della
ware farms. Vessel property consti
tues personally and she will virtual
get half the estate, leaving One-fourt
each to the brother aud sister.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11
PERSONAL AND SOCIAL
People Who Come and Go
y and their Social Doings

Messrs. John Postles 'O7, Horace
Spruance 'O7, Davis Bell 'O6, and Roy
Tucker 'OS of the Smyrna High School
left this morning for Delaware College
where they will matriculate for four
year course. All of the boys except
Roy Tucker were admitted on their
diploma. Roy left yesterday to take
his entrance examination. The fresh
man class will number over so.
Mr.. H. P. Hall who has been spend
ing the summer at Rehoboth returned
home Tuesday. Mrs. Hall and Mr..
and Mrs, W. B. Megear are expected
home tomorrow. Masters William
Megear and John Hall returned last
week to be in readiness for school.
Mrs. M. E. Flanagan, of Townsend,
and sister, Miss Allie A. Lamb, of
Philadelphia, left Sunday for a two
weeks trip to Saratoga Springs, N. Y.
They will visit Albany, Schenectady,
Buffalo, Niagara Falls and other points
of interest.
Mr.. Henry Janney, who has been
spending the summer at Norfolk, is
visiting his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. w.
II. Janney, preparatory to taking up
his last year course of study at the
Baltimore Polytechnic Institute.
Miss Edith Gray, Miss Helen Wilk
inson, Miss Clara Sale and Mr.. John
Sale, of Philadelphia, are visiting
Misses Addie and Eva Alfree uf the
Levels.
Mr.. aud Mrs. R. Fl. Denney and
daughters, Catharyne and Roberta, of
the ''Lindens," who haYe been sojourn.
ing at Rehoboth have returned home.
Mr.. A. Wilson Mattix, who has been
visiting Mr.. R. q. Denney has re
turned to Salisbury, Md.
Miss Cornelia Green, of Atlanta, GA.
and Miss Grace Green, of Dover, are
visiting Miss Helen Mcdowell.
Senator and Mrs, Garrett FoxwelI
have issued invitations to the marriage
! of their niece, Eva Foxwall Cooper, to
DIR. Frank Wilmer Smith, of Fairlee
on Tuesday, September II. at noon, al
their home, near B acks, Md
Miss Nellie Baker and Miss Bessi,
Baker, of Philadelphia, are visiting
Miss Mary Truax.
Mrs. Alexine Thompson, of Dover
: is visiting Mrs. John VanGasken.
n Mrs. J. Herbert Sitter, of Philadel
: phia, was home over Sunday guest o
d her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph L
g Beckett.
: Mr.. Phil Reimer. of Philadelphia
a was a guest of Mr.. Harry Rawley owe
o Sunday.
IS Mr.. and Mrs. G. II. Register VIII
!, have been making an extended visit
!, the family of Mr.. S. Il. Baynard a
}, Wilmington have returned home.
l. Mr.. and Mrs. J. Allison Start, c
}. Baltimore, were gnests over Sunda
;, of his father, Mr.. VIM. B. Start.
d Mr.. and Mrs. G. Ernest Rowlan
10 and son, of Philade lphia, were guest
IS of Mr.. and Mrs. George W. Taylo
is over Sunday.
le Mr.. Thomas Haynes, of Philadel
'. phia, has been the guest of his mothe
ID Mrs. T. H. Haynes.
70 Mrs. II. d. Howell and children, {
a. Philadelphia, is visiting Mr.. and Mrs
Or John P. Hudson
le Miss Jennie Wheatman entertaine
y. a company of her girl friends Monda
10 evening.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

Richard Long has an advertisement
in this weeks issue informing the
public that he is still in the heating
plumbing and gas fitting business and
urges upon those who contemplate in
stalling a heating plant in their homes,
to consider it now and let him furnish
estimates. Mr.. Long has several con-
tracts both in and out of Smyrna for
installing heating plants. See adver-
tisement.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

One of the worst features of kidney
trouble is that it is an insidious DIS
ease and before the victim realizes his
danger he may have a fatal malady.
Take Foley's Kidney Cure at the first
sign of trouble as it corrects irregular
ties and prevents Bright's disease and
iabetes. Sold by all druggists.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11
MITE BOX OPENING FOOTED UP OVER SIS

But Thar Is not Complete Owing TO Several
Who Have Not Yet Reported Their Amounts
The annual Mite Box opening which
is for the support af an orphan in
Baroda India, was held at Asbury M.
E. Parsonage last evening. The boxes
opened, and there are many yet to be
heard from, amounted to $500.
There was an interesting program
given in connection with the opening.
Mrs. Robert Watt presided. There
was chorus singing; Mrs. Kate E.
Smithers read the scripture lesson
Mrs. Laura Yocum offered prayer,
after which there was a recitation
''Two Little Mites" by Miss Amanda
Truax. Miss Susie Hudson gave
reading entitled Thanksgiving Ann.
A pleasant social evening followed.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

S. J. Hickey & Brother who bought
out Wright & Goldsborough's meat
market opposite the Delaware House
and took possession the first of the
month, are prepared to meet the wants
of the public in all kinds of fresh and
salt meats. See advertisement in this
issue.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

At the Presbyterian Church next
Sunday Rev. Arthur Richards will
preach as follows: 1890 a. m. subject,
"The Christian Race" 7.3O p. m.
Individual Responsibility in regard
to the Temperance Issue"
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

The Street Committee of the Smyrna
Town Council are waiting the arrival of
two more carloads of stone before the
section of Commerce street between
Market and the Four Corners is roped
off. For some reason the stone is
much delayed in reaching here and
this delay seriously handicaps the
Street Committee from pushing the
work vigorously.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

A rebate of 8 per cent will be made
on all county taxes paid in September.
After September 3Oth the full amount
will be collected. j. NJ. Reynolds,
collector.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

Arrangements for the W. G. T. U.
picnic and meeting at the Bomba y
Hook Light House are completed, and
those who intend to go in the hack
will please be at the Asbury M. E.
parsonage tomorrow Thursday morn
ing, promptly at eight o'clock.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11
how rO.AvoID APPENDICITIS

Most victims of appendicitis are those
who are habitually constipated. Orlno
Laxative Fruit Syrup cures cnronlo
constipation by stimulating the ilver
and bowels, and restores the natural
action of the bowels. Orino Laxative
Fruit Syrup does not nauseate or grippe
and is mild aud pleasant to take. he
fuse substitutes. Sold by all druggists
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

H. Denney has fine line of Scarlet
Glover Seed for sale.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

Ice for your summer requirements.
What would a summer be without Ice?
We have PURE MANUFACTURED Ice.
Place your order and secure your Ice
card. Smyrna Trans. & Mfg. Co. "
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

Everything in fruit and vegetables
at Cummings, Odd Fellows Hall.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11
FOR RENT.

A DESIRABLE FARM of 200 acres, near
Smyrna, with good buildings and plenty of
fruit trees in bearing. For further particu-
lars address
P. o. BOX NO. 164, Smyrna, Del.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

Crabs every Wednesday and Satur-
day at Cummings, Odd Fellows Hall.
Smyrna times., 1907-09-11

Soft coal for wheat threshing, su'
perior quality.-Samuel J. Reynolds.