davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-22
in COUNTY COURT.
HI. G. WICK, JUDGE.
0oooo0ooOooooooooS,
FEBRUARY TERM

FEBRUARY TERM
Estate of George w. Rickbeil:-Addi
tlonal bond before sale of land filed anC
approved. Order made for publication
of notice to creditors-tme limited tc
four months.
Estate of Robert G. Foster:-Orde,
made appointing F. A. Wilson, R. NJ
Carson and S. L. Wilmer as appraisers
and warrant to appraisers issued.
Estate of William STANDARDIZATION
for appointment of special guardian fol
minor respondents filed. Orderlmade
appointing F. M. Sherarts as such, 1T
appearing that former special guardian
has removed from the state.
Estate of William Campbell:-Order
made appointing R. M. Carson, S. T.
Wilmer and J. F. Derby as appraisers
and warrant to appraisers issued.
Estate of Thomas w. Wright Petit
ton for appointment of special guardian
for minor respondents filed. F. M.
Sherarts appointed as such, it appearing
that former special guardian is an inter-
ested person. Petition for confirmation
of acts of former special guardian filed.
Order made setting hearing on same for
March Z, 1907 at 10 A. M. Citation is
sued and personal service directed.
Estate of William A. Murphy.-Peti-
ton of William A. Smith for convey
ance of real estate under terms of con-
tract with deceased filed Order made
setting hearing on same for March 18th,
1907 at p. m. Citation issued and per-
sonal service directed.
Estate of Martain Bentley.-Petition
for license to sell real estate filed.
Order made setting hearing on same for
Friday, March 22nd, 1907 at 10 a. M.
Order to show cause directed to be per-
sonally served on Special Guardian and
served on all other respondents, being
non-residents, by publication for four
successive weeks.
Estate of Thomas Tifault.-O Order
made setting hear on final account for
Monday, April LIST, 1907 at Up. m. Per-
sonal service directed.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-22
DIRECTORY.

CHAs. b. HARRIS, NJ. d.
Physician and Surgeon. Found at
all hours, when not professionally
engaged, at his office. on Stutsman
street at day time and at his resi-
dence on Cavileer street at night.
PEMBINA, N. ID.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1907-03-22
TOILETTE

Feed grinding, power sblacksmithing,
wood saving. Prompt delivery and best
workmanship. JOHN GOODYEAR,
toilette, N. d.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31

OF 81 oux City, the hero OF church rally.
Never in the history. Of Mt. Zion
Baptist chursh has, there been such
generosity displsyed BY white and
Eeolored ct,tzsns slikein raising funds y
Fitospays 'on -,hssii pde ednsss% q .hss
church, which amosnts u u, sso:0o.'
The EFFORT made last sunday BY Rev.
Or. J. G Reid surprised the members
and friends who had been discouraged
With tho prospects Of the church.
Rev. Reid came 70 this city nearly;
stx nonths ego. when the colored aBap-
tiat was about lose their property,
waieh u valued u n, ooa. Hs immedi,
stely originated and organized }pisns 70
save the property. and - : result Of
his work six hundred and one dollars
1901. oe) in cash WAS plsced upon the
rally table Sunday !; outstanding pledg-
0le.0 90, mat erial for repairs SIS 90, MAX
ings !, grand sotal Of s7os 90 he mem
bershit Of the church 10 less thsn 20,
and the amount 81 money raised by
the church workers y considered moths
ing less than marvellous.
A new basement will be built snd
general repairs Will be made sitter ap-
plying two-thirds Of the amount Of
cash raised TO reduce the main debt.
An elaborate program was rendered
Ct each service. Rev DR.. r. T. Chip.
psrAs,a Of Whitfield N. 3 church;
M, Of. =. T Stevens. pastor First
Baptist church; Atty. D. G. Schulz,
were the respective speakers.
Ofths stated amount raised, $500
VS. brought II By the Silver Leaf club.
Mrs Corr HsrrisrD, President; Sewing
Circle. al II. Mrs. y, v Morgan, Presi
dent; sunday School ~. IS; the church
1894 10; G r Stub blefeld olO5 90; the
pastor $4,000 cash and "a, 90 In
material.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
Alton. iii.

On the 18th Of May the members OF
the Union Baptist Church rendered {
grand reception to their newly elected
pastor Rev. q. G. Mason. The church
was filled with members and friends Of
the congregation. Many visitors were
present from upper Alton, North Al
ton and st. Louis, The church which
ID Is beautiful little edifice was taste.
fully decorated with I'll the flowers Of
the season. Promptly 1t nine o'clock
Mr., H. b Coats called the sudience "a
order and the following programme
was rendered: Vocal Solo. Miss Evan.
gsline Barton, Miss n sggie Kelley pre-
Seided u the piano; Recitation, Miss
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
.NllPTfAL..

Il will NO doubt be : great ssrpriae
% the many friends Of Geo. q. Hudson
OF our city 10 announce his marriage to
hiss Kittie Perrin one Of the bellies OF
chicago, ILL.,, formerly from Spring.
Held, Ohio. The wedding took place IN
chissRo, Ill, last Monday, only : few
'ntimate friends we're present to Wit
ness the ceremony. They came % onr
city Immediately where they will make
their futurshome ! while. The groom
= we'll known here, be having married
Mlss lds Hamilton, the youngt 81
daughter 81 M. and Mrs. James Ham
iltoo. 10 u an Industrious honest
nard working man, aud We extend our
oest wishes for this couple in their
married life.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
Relief from Rheunatic Paiss.

II suffered with rheum stism for over
two years" Mr.. ROLAND Curry. pat
rolmsn, Of Key West, Tia. Some
times II settled ia my knees and lam
ca me % could hardly walk, 1t other
times 1t would be In my feet and hands
% wss incapacitated for duty. One
night when l was in severe pain and
lame from 1t my wife went to the drug
Store here and came back with bottle
iof Chsmberl.in7s pain Balm. 1 wss
rubbed with 1t and found the pain had
nearly gone during the night. l kept
on using II for little more than two
weeks and found that it drove rheuma.
;tisp away. I have not had airy trouble
from tbst disease for over three
months" For sale by al druggist
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31

blanche Green; Quartet, Mr.. Walter
jackson, Mr.. Wilson, Miss Sadie Rob
insop, Miss Lulu Hunter.
Violin Solo, Miss sadie Robinson &C.
companied by Miss n. Kelley; Vocal
Solo. Nrs. d. Lowry; paper. NJ. II. B.
Coats; Vocal colo. Mrs. I. 81. Kelley;
Address, ON "rhe Church's duty 70 the
pastor" Rev. g. J.. Griswold Of the
Wood River Baptist Association; Adj
dress on "The Mutual Duties Of the
Church to the pastor and the pastor 70
the Church." Rev. j. w. Crushon OF the
Fifth Baptist church Of st. Louis.
Rev. Thomas OF the Upper Alton A.
M. r. church made remsrks suitable 70
the occasion. Rev. l. e. Stone Of the
A, NJ. E. church Of Alton, welcomed
Rev. Mason among the ministers OF
the city
Deacon 1. h. Kelley in few well
chosen remarks presented Rev. 9. 9.
Mason. who expressed his appreciation
for their many kind words and con-
CALCULATIONS. Closed with prayer BY
Rev. P. G. Cooper Of North Alton A. M.
E. church. The guests numbered
about three.hundred, altar being de-
lixhtfully entertained the guests re-
paired to the dinning room where they
found the walls beautifully decorated
and the table groaming with al the
delicious dishes OF the season After
being served an hour was spent In So
ciability, at late hour their pleasures
were ended by departing to their var
ious homes.
The reception was voted grand
success by all who were present
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
COLORED ELKS
ORGANIZE LODGE
ROCK ISLAND.
Especial to Bystander.)

Riverside Lodge OF the Independent
Benevolent Order of the Elks of the
World, the frat colored Elks lodge in
the city, was organized last evening.
in the colored Masonic meeting rooms
Ia Rock Island, I. W. Warden. the -
sistsnt graEd organizes 81 Chicago. and
.T.sW, Adlaa ths. disaSic t iley q NJ
~ g = = 4 { = isl s =.
lo1es. TIE nav order n abost ehr 2.
ysess Oh. sd thiss = ~ seoosd lodee
inshs atata Of Illiaois. Aboat 80 msD-
Ssrsw sss initiated LAST svsaisg ard
asvssAl inors ~ expected y eoas q
.thts sys1ist, raisiog tie numbsr g g.
The purpose of.ths order y ths intSl-.
lsetual md moral advancsment Of the
member. The following are the o.
GERS who were elected:
Exalted ruler, n. Sssdsr; esteemed
lsadins knight, 4. Wilson; esteemed
loyal kpAghf, b. Walksr; inner gnard.
win steward; .yler, Chs. bradford;
secretary, James Toliver; treasurer,
d. q. Merchant; chaplain. Eugene
Richardson's; esquire, w. n. Porter.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
DECORATION DAY.

Yesterday was memorial day,
which annually occurs in Aneri-
ca, when friends cease their daily
vocation and labor and pause a
moment in this busy world to pay
a loving tribute to their departed
dead. Not only do the old sol
diers do this, but All who have
sfrisnds that have passed into the
J 9sat usknovi. ] Hence ve 81,
VII sanlid' y,losun n lie
age and tie grey-haired have
:friends and relatives who have
gone before -; therefore IS one
Of the great days Of life. y
Ibriags back 70 orr 1:emories the
isveet collections Of early life q
the dear memories of our loved
ones We use to associate with and
enjoy life togather. The sound
tof. the dram and fife recall the
civil war viieterns and their hero
ism. To see these grey.haired
veterans marching to the sound
of music to pay a tribute to their
departed comrades and drop a
tear upon their graves with a
flower is grand and inspiring to
the youg American youth. May
We ever reverier and honor them
and cherish their tender memories
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31

The above picture is that Of
Branham Nelson Hyde, who will
graduate tonight from the West
Side High school. The exercises
will be held at the auditorium.
Young Mr.. Hyde has bright
future before him. He is one of
pes Moines boys, having attend
ed the Irving public school, and
then entered the West Side High
School and graduated from the
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
Devices Of Defense.

What could be more perfect do
Tense shan the device Of the moor.
hen? She sinks herself in the water
beneath an overhanging root or bank.
leaving only her bill in sight And
that looks like a fallen Leaf. You
may stand within six feet Of her and
she will not move. 20 sure Is she
that her ruse will succeed. london
Evening Standard.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
Good Words for Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy.

People everywhere take pleasure in
testlfying to the good qualities OF
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. Mrs.
Edward Philips of Barclay, Mo-, writes:
II wish to tell you that I can recon-
mend Chamberlains Cough Remedy,
Ny little girl, Catherine who is two
years old, has been taking this remedy
whenever she has had cold since she
was two months old. About month
ago I contracted = dresdful cold myself
but I took Chamber'ain's Cough Ram.
sdy and wss soolS . wsll . svsr
Th,s g. \. an sAlsDb "a ~ lssggiasI'
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
jamestown Exposition Notes.

Few persons ouside of ''the
charmed circle" can realise how
many talented and capable Negro
artists there are in this country.
IN nearly every city, town and hafl-
lei, the. race can boast Of colored
msn and women Who can "A do !. very
creditabls work in oil, -pastel or. on
china. and the number Of scuiptors
Who are constantly designing origi-
nal creations id peaster and bronze,
is surprisingly large, "a the Negro
building will be found many choice
specimens ofthe taste and skill Of
these budding artistic geniusss, and
their productions will admirably
supplement the paintings and sculp-
turs Of the more widely.known mas
tiers Of the crsft, such @ Miss Meta
Vaux WasFick, Of PhhAdelphia,
Henry q. !. 4 l sinner q &. 'P'.tls II ss1ss;
Miss Bertha B. Lee, OF Trenton.
N; Isaac Halfway, Of LexingtoD,
KY; Mrs. Lostie v. Wilson Moss,
Of Niles, Mich; Mrs. E. Givens,
Of Louisville, KY; and Others Of
much promise. Visitors to the ex-
position Of either race should not
fail Is give I : Art display il t, the
Negro building large share Is. 81 their
attention. 81
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
oALEssuRo NEWS.

Mrs. John Bell 10 visiting relatives in
Chicago,
Mrs. Harrison and granddaughter,
Mics Willis, Of Missouri are visiting
Mrs. G. Ripper.
Mr.. John johnson, we'll know COL
ored man Of this city, died Sunday
morning May 20 ut his home.
Mr.. johnson came to Gslesburg In
ls62 and has been almost continuously
interested in the hack business. -Four
years ago he sold out, but last Ssptem.
ber purchased the Galesburg Transfer
Line, which operated for the Illinois
hotel. Mr.. johnson leaves to mourn
his death his wife, . step.sou, Andrew
johnson; . sister, Mrs Alice johnson;
beside other relatives and friends.
The funeral services were held Tues.
day afternoon ct the home, and were
conducted by Rev. Phillips OF Knox.
Vile, assisted by d. E. Butler Of the
local A. M. E. church and Rev. n.
Alexander of the Baptist church. The
interment was in Linwood cemetery.
The B. B. Club gave reception Fri
day evening in honor OF Miss Jennie
Bell, who graduates from High School
Miss Bessie Skinner and Miss Gibson
of Monmouth spent Tuesday in Gales
burg.
A number OF the young ladies OF
class No. 4of the A. M E. Sunday
School gave party in honor OF Miss
Julia Brown. The affair was cleverly
planned by Miss Eva Williams.
Some OF the members and friends OF
Rev. d. 4 Buffers church gave . do
nation party at the parsonage Saturday
evening
The Thimble Circle gave their annu-
al fair at the Baptist church Thurs
day evening
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31

The NJ. G. T. Club dinner and liter
ary programme which was given last
Tuesday evening was great success
the dinner was excellent The table
decorations was cut flowers, roses and
magnolia blossoms, cbins and cut
glass, the room Was beautiful decorated
and looked like garden. The pro-
gramme was Ill good, and those faith
full ladies Of the n. G. T. club should
be highly complimented for the in
lelligent and unique msnnsr they en-.
tsrtained the audlenee.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
IOWA CITY NOTES.

Mr.. and Mrs. william Patterson left
last week for Rock Island whore they
will make their future home % they
had lived here for number Of years
their friends were sorry to sec chem
leave.
Miss Nora Brown who has been At
tending the university at .instituts w.
w., has returned home owing to the
condition 81 her health she left before
commencement, but will receive her
diplomayst the hnsl exsninstions had
been held, Miss EAie Mason will also
graduate from the same college In
June and she will remain until after
commencement week.
Rev. L. j. Phillips Presiding Elder
conducted the third quarterly meeting
At the A. M. q. church last Tuesday
night.
Charlie Bell with the aid Of
crutches is now able to be about town.
Mr.. E. w. TIL ompson will deliver IN
address at the A. M. E. church Sunday
night.
Rev. w. L. Tenney d. b. Of Chicago
and representative for four years Of
the American Missionary Association
delivered an address at the Congrega-
tional Church last Sunday morning,
subject IA Practical Solution Of the
Race Problem and it was one Of the
best addresses that have heard for
sometime, as Rev. Tenney has been in
every Southern state except one during
the past six this, he is In position
TO see the condition OF our race, among
other things he said we must grow
from within, that is have leaders
among our own race and those leaders
should be good christian and have q
good education, morals be honest and
punotual, and he said one Afro.Ameri-
can Of that type could have more in
fluence with his race than Ave such
men OF the Anglo-Saxon race, he also
paid glowing tribute to the work
that II. H. Proctor was doing in Atlanta
Ga, lit will be remembered that Rev.
Proctor was in Des Moines few years
ago, hence the people Of the Capital
City have heard him.) We are glad to
say that Rev. Tenney will soon become
an Iowa pastor the First Church in
Sioux City.
Mr.. w. T. Patterson ono Of the
pioneers Of this city said 1.-THE last iashs
Of the "Rystander" contained some
good fsets abont oar Tacs In Dss Moin-
q. I.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
t1loh Pre- . To- An,.ques.

old furniture collectors In this city
have lately been driving prices higher
and higher. The rage for Chippsn-
dale and Sheraton patterns Of the
dner lines Is greater than ever. ChalEa
especially fetch astonishing pricsl
Even dealers are paying In some
cases 8 much q $50 for single
Mippendale chair Of rare pattegn.
trough II BIO our Of repair. a col
,sctor in this city paid the other day
t17s for . Chlppendals armchair.
Chairs OF less unusual pattern aS6
Nd every day Tor so ~ and oleA
--lssw York letts- \
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
4 'clh..ee ~, :, RaeaalN...

/. A ,chaNee fse q Dae0alh.
An lrishman who had begaa 70 psae.
stice photography went into q shop 10
purchase . small bottle An which 70
mix OF his solutions. Seeing one
he wanted, he asked the chemist how
much It would be. "Wt H. said the
chemist, ut will be twop nee 40 It y.
but IL you want anything in 1t, ] won't
charge you for the bottle. Then.
said Pat, put cork In It.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31

. D. X j. 10 Z .
scientific course. He is mem
Der Of the football team Mr..
Hyde will enter either the State
University at Iowa City or Ames
college this fall. We all expect
much of this model yoHng man
who is well liked by all who know
him. His father, Mr.. R. n.
Hyde is a prominent citizen of our
city. We are indeed pround of
this young man and wish for him
success. He was born in our city
in January 1887.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31

Rev. william B4ckhsm, y. n. D. ot
Nashville, Tenn, Field Secretary Of
the Nstionsl baptist Convention e IN
the city this week il the intereat Of
bic crest work He lec'ursd q the
corin'hian Baptist Church Thursday
and Fridsy night. I, he 4, n able and q
good rep eatnistive - thss younssr.
element of the Negro race
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31

Cartridges 40 Small Change.
Cartridges are taken as change all
over Abyssinia, at rate usually Of ten
to the dollar. The cap must be un.
damaged. the case in no way misform-
cd and the paper round the bullet
must be in . state Of perfect preser-
walton.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31

Quarterly meeting at the A. NJ. e.
church next Sunday. 300 =. m. Love
Feast by Mrs. Howard the Evangelist;
HOO g. m. and 500 p. m. preaching by
the presiding elder. Rev M. I. Gordon.
Mrs. Howard will preach at 800 p. m.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
a number of carefully selected
students Of Fisk University will do
guard duty on the Negro reservation
during exposition term,

Mrs. P. H, Coleman who con-
ducts one Of the best appointed drug
stores ID Newport News, Va. Is
planning to equip ! similar estab-
.lishment to serve the people on the
Negro reservation, who will need
drugs, medicines, toilet articles, etc.
MRS. Colemanis A honor graduate
Of the pharmaceutical department
Of Howard University, Washington.
.. e., and is conceded to be one
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
ALBA. NEWS.

The A. NJ E. Sunday School deleGat
es OF Albia who went to the Sunday
School Convention are Misses BESSIE
DayiennRd Mildred Lewis.
L.. &nd Mrs. Ed. Butler OF Buxton
were visitors in Abba over Sunday.
Busy Bee Club gave social at the
"A. M E. church Sunday afternoon.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
COUNCIL 0LuFFe lTBMD.

III WITH ttF5s iSss s n.
We oouplinsst The lest weeks issue
Of Ahss Bysisndsrd.
Ne will saksit III ba4h sabont ..ssas
.sr M. sosns."
Williana HiteAsil and. Mis- .Rsby
Scott Of Sorth Onsha wais marrssd u
he parsosaes By Rev. Nswnan LAST
week.
Mrs. B. Frsnklia hss gone 70 Osdon
to spend the SIMMER.
NJ. 8. williams WIS In the city last
week visiting his mother, Mrs. Anna
Williams
Ar. w. "A Smiley departed TO parts
unknown. out expect to locate soma
where in lows.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clark Washington had
horned to them bouncing big boy.
Rev. Newman allied the pulpit last
Sunday Ia South Onshs.
New. Lac Of Omaha preached rous.
ing sermon 81 the A. N +. church last
Sunday morning.
Miss Eva Mc'lwigsn will leave this
week for Hotsprings, y D. NJ. Bert
Nsy leave she city sls, - there 10 no
other attrastion.
Mr.. Charles Davis has showed his
family to the farm.
Mrs J. Johnsnn Of Oklasoms City il
visiting her sister-in law Mrs. N.aChst-
man
Miss Florence Tannahill has return.
"a from her trip, she looks we'll.
There win be A.five o'clock prayer
meeting and baptizing Sunday morn
iug IT the A. NJ. e. church.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
The Beautiful Soul.

x ~ 41 ~ 00NUIJvOu OV0W W4IEI E31I s.
The colored sunsets and the starry
heavens, the beautiful mountains and
the shining sea, the fragrant woods
and the painted howersthey are not
half 90 beautiful o Z soul that u
serving Jesus out Of love IN the wear
and tear Of common. unpoetic life.Y
EXCHANGE,
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31

He lsstsss satitlsa Ferry Years.
givsnsby Prot. = ]. 0iltisn OF Bsxtsa
.. the A ME-. eAurshslast wesk wss
. suecrss, thsre vs. : good and ap.
precistive crowd ont md Prof dillism
did himself much credit h gave the
audience some road sound ssdvice. He
ha highly educsted christian msD;
much credit should b given to- Mis-
Mary Montague for it, success.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
4 ssrors Appsal.

Almost modern 81 tho Persian 3st0sy
III ~ mo- NhoeS ss1jsag 49,
sin -rscitint III prayers - tlSsAd
ives anAoyipg to evsryono. One ~
some 0na asked MIN h01 much ~ va
,Ja.d u recttinE. "Fiids. ~ replied.
II am not paid. ! rscits ll6fF ths ss4ks
oftAlaA!" Then, TsrspliSd the otASs.
,.for Allah's sake dan ~" t'3
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1907-05-31
Wisconsin Mink Farm.

WtocoNeln Mink Arm. IN n
a recent venture not yet listed q
paying or otherwise Ii : mink farm,
started BY : man In northern Wis.
consin, who, noting the popularity Of
mink and the sscarceness Of good
skins has turned his few acres Into .
mink farm from which hs hopes to
make big profits, ~ VI u u,