The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1907-07-25
CROP CONDITIONS IN WESTERN
CANADA.

Lnteness of Spring Overcome by Ex-
celIent Growing Summer Season.
Once more the farmers Of Western
Canada rest at ease and grow rich
while they slumber. Their season Of
anxiety is over. For a time it looked
as though the backward season was for
once going to prevent the western coun-
try from maintaining its pre-eminent
position as leader of the grain growing
countries of the world. The unusual
~lateness of the spring, coupled with the
rapid advance in the price Of food
stuffs, gave the pessimists some 81
for their gloomy f%orebodings and
among even the optimistic Westerners
imbued, as they usually are, with a
spirit of buoyancy and hope, there
commenced to glimmer a fear that per-
haps this year their sanguine eXpec-
tations were not to be realized. On
May day, when a large proportion Of
wheat has usually been sown, there
was this year very little seeding done.
Finally, however, winter, which had
tarried SO late in the lap of spring in
all parts Of the Continent vanished be-
fore the vertical rays Of the sun, and
the hurry and hustle of spring work
commenced on the western prairies.
BY the Goth of May So per cent Of
the spring wheat was sown and the fall
wheat in the districts devoted to its
cultivation was covering the fields with
a mantle of green. Wheat sowing fin
ished on May Both, and by June 10th,
the coarser grains were also in the
ground. The heavy snowfall during
the winter left the ground in excellent
shape when once seeding operations
commenced, and from the time weather
conditions permitted the commence
ment of work until planting was com
pleted, the farmers were a busy class.
The area in wheat is not much larger
thar last year but oats, barley and fax
are much in excess Of past records, the
farmers deeming it wiser on account
Of the lateness Of the season to put in
a heavier proportion of the coarser
grains. From the most reliable reports
to hand it appears that the acreage as
compared with 1906 will show an in.
e of IL per cent in oats, 10 pei
cent in barley and 13 per cent in fax
Around Okotols, High River, Nan
ton, Claresholm and other winter
wheat centers, If the present weather
conditions continue, the winter wheat
will be in head by the middle of July
Tho bool-u,or I'd woofhor In tho n nj
part Of May allowed the newly-sowl
grain to get a firm root in the GROUND
and now, with an abundance Of mois
ture and warm weather, the growth !.
remarkable. All danger of injury from
droughts is practically over. as the greer
crop covers the ground, retaining tn,
moisture required for it's growth, ant
preventing the too rapid evaporation
which might otherwise take place.
Crops in Western Canada mature II
one hundred days Of good weather, ant
as the weather conditions have bee
ideal since. seeding, and with sprini
wheat now from IA to IS inches abov
the ground, a full average crop is con
fidently expected.
In addition to the cheering prospect
of this years yield the farmers are t
be congratulated on the fact that the
still have in their possession five mil
lion bushels of wheat from last year
crop which they are now ~disposing Q
at high prices.
The splendid yield of 100000 bush
els of wheat raised in 1906 In the tire
provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan
and Alberta, together with the almos
certain assurance that this year wi.
see a considerable increase, is, as /
the past, calling the attention of TIL
world to the Last Best West an,
thousands from United States and th
agricultural districts of Europe ar
each month securing free grant land
or purchasing farms in the land whic
has proved itself peerless among graf
growing countries Of the world,