Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1907-03-23

H. w. WILEY AND WESTERN CORN STORAGE.
itate. In a mountainous country the
yariegated scenery Is sufficient to occu-
py mems minds, but on the wide prai-
ries or In the desert people must medi-
tate, must do some solid thinking.
Nearly all great reform movements
have originated in fat countries"
In his own meditations Mr.. Murdoch
arrived at the conclusion that the high
tax on alcohol was one of the chief in
EQUITIES of government Having been
imposed at time when the govern
ment sadly needed revenue, it was not
an Instance of original sin, but it had
become sinful because of altered con-
ditions. 1t was check upon indus.
trial and individual development.
An Inspiration From the Prairie.
Mr.. Murdoch introduced the first bill
for denatured alcohol. He may be
called, therefore, the father Of free al
cohol. 1t was an inspiration from the
prairie, a reform originating in a fiat
country. 1t spread rapidly over the
hills and hollows of the nation. Every
body supported It, practically speaking
The wood alcohol trust alone opposed
1t In the open because 1t promised to
cripple that industry. Wood alcohol is
a poison for which there Is no antidote.
1t has a horrible odor and gives off
fumes which produce blindness and
other serious effects upon workmen
who come In contact with the fumes.
1t has been used very largely in many
of the arts and Industries which re-
qulre alcohol. On wood alcohol no tax
has been imposed. Its poisonous char
acter precluded its use in the making
of liquors or medicines.
The labor unions strongly supported
the measure, largely because 1t was de-
sirable to get rid Of wood alcohol In
the hat and shoe factories Of New Eng
land and elsewhere and In the various
other industries and occupations where
alcohol Is necessary Painters, wall
paperers and decorators are among
those whose health has been impaired
by reason of the use of wood alcohol
in the materials they must employ
The farmers supported the bill solldly
led by Hon. Nahum J. Bachelor of
New Hampshire, head of the national
grange, with 100000 members.
A Still In His Own Back Yard.
At first Speaker Cannon Of the ma
tional house of representatives opposed
the bill, but Its advocates sent into
Uncle Joe's" Illinois district, in the
great corn belt, some agents, who visit
ed the farmers and demonstrated the
superiority of an alcohol lamp over the
kerosene lamp. They showed that 1t
gave q much clearer and steadier light
did not smoke or smell, was not liable
to explosion and would be cheaper
than the old coal oil lamp If the alco-
hol tax were removed. But as the
clinching argument they told the farm
ers that any one of them, If the free
alcohol bill passed, could erect still
In his back yard or down by the creek
or duck pond and make alcohol for his
own use and for sale out Of the ma
terials which were going to waste on
his farm.
1t Is understood that Uncle Joe"
heard from the farmers, and the bill
was no longer INSTRUCTED.
That little alcohol lamp visited many
other congressional districts. 1t shed
much light on the subject.
But after the bill became law, to go
into effect on New Years day. 1t was
discovered that 1t lacked the one pro-
vision necessary to render It's benefits
available to the small farmer, so that
he might set up his own little still
and convert his surplus crops and his
waste products into alcohol. The ap-
parent intention of the trainers of the
measure. Mr.. Murdoch and bis CO.
laborers, was to Introduce an atmos-
phere of universal still life, so to speak,
throughout the American rural commu-
mites. In Germany, for instance. there
are about 10000 stills where alcohol
for denaturing Is manufactured under
government supervision. Very many