davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
Maccaheee.

<. o. T. M.-MEETS EVERY FIRST AND
p. m. at I. o. o. F.. hall. Visiting members
cordially welcomed. D. C. Ramp Com
mander; Erick Erickson, Record Keeper.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
Rebekahs.

NICHOLSON LODGE NO. 40. MEETS THE
first and third Saturdays in each month in
Oddfellows' hail. Mrs. Caroline Fisher NJ
G.; Mrs. Nellie Evarts, Secretary.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
Brotherhood Of American Yeomen.

A FRATERNAL LIFE AND ACCIDENT
insurance organization. Meets the last Tues
day of each month in the Oddfellows' hall.
Alfred Zendreau, foreman; r. L. Best, M.
q A.; E. A. Belk, Correspondent.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08

TANCRED COMMANDERY, NO. j. q.
Meets third Thursday in each month at Ma
& sonic hall. G. w. Woibert, E. c.; M. ].
Mckenzie, Recorder.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
a. q. U. W..

BISMARCK LODGE NO. 100. MEETS THE
first and third Tuesdays at I. o. o.. F. ball
8 at o'clock John Mclaughlin, M. W.s
Bradley c. Marks. Recorder. III
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
q. b. s.

BISMARCK CHAPTER, NO. III. MEETS
& FIRST and third Fridays in each month at
Masonic hall. Elizabeth Orr, w. M; Hattie
Shelton, Secretary.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
Pythian Sisters.

LINCOLN TEMPLE NO. 8. MEETS EVERY
second and fourth Thursday of each month
at K z. hail. OriIla Henzler, M. z. c.:
Nellie Evarts, M. Of r. and S.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
knights Of PythIas.

ST. ELMO LODGE NO. /. MEETS EVERY
Wednesday evening at K. P. hall, new Webb
block. Wm. O'Hara, G. c.; M. 6. Hagens
2 K. Of r. and S. a&g5 80
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
]. 81. b.

COURT BISMARCK, NO. ss7 MEETS
every fourth Thursday in each month at
& Oddfellows' hall. John Yegan, c. R.; VIM.
Moore, Z. s.; L w. Healy. F. S.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
SECRET SOCIETIES.
Ma,sonic.

BISMARCK LODGE, NO. Is, IA. +. & A. III.
Meets first and third Mondays In each month
at Masonic hall w. Al. Dillon, wv. M; G.
F. Duilam, Secretary, 3!
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
/. o. o. =.

CAPITAL CITY LODGE, NO. .. MEETS
every Friday evening at OddfelIows, hall.
Q. J. Hanks, N. G.; Charles 7. Hanson.
seefe'arS
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-05-08
new YORK SHIONS
Pattern For Girls Dress Desisned
by NfaY Manton--No. $685..

nj, :. 1890, =, q ..,,t, . q, n,
y e s
open neck ana SNORT sleeves is salisracto-
4 ~ TOR warm Weathar wear and attractive
that i made &C rinx dotted batiste. with
trimming OF embroidery. and Is daintiness
itself, yet simple, az all girls dresses
ahouit be The fun frilIs over the Shout
4 ar. snr,,, anauIat. ana vfva tha hroa 4
\ !, si.st g = oSoons =
The Alaska prospector., 1907-09-19
Wafebes for Railroad men Our Specially

Dry Sacks, Tn good condition. will be bought by c. $. Bratton, at Valdez Dock.
 Don't forget the grand showing of ladies suits and coats ait the F. B & M. Go.
The Alaska prospector., 1907-09-19
srxs.,cA,~ss,

The most stunning line of Millinery ever brought to the city at Ladies' Bazaar-Opening Saturday.
 WANTED-lroners at the Northern Steam Laundry.
 Poor Katalla has lost her cable Well keep up "Strong" heart. The worst is to come.
 Capt. Hanson R Black, of the Sig nal Corps, who has been appointed in spector of signal corps, and quarter masser's and subsistence supplies, Tn Alaska, haa relieved Capt. Carl F. Hartman, and the latter has been de- tailed to duty at Boston, and will go Soute on the Saratoga Capt. Blacks territory is from Valdez to Paxsons. via Circle and the Valdez Fairbanks cut off
 Harry R. Brown & Go. sells all kinds of Real estate and Mining properties. Gasoline and Steam Launches. Houses rented, Leases and Collections made. Titles locked up. Room !. Whaling Bldg.
 WANTED--Informati concerning Dr. " Ii. Roddy. formerly of Cincin- nati, Ohio and Indianapolis, Ind. either dead or alive Address F. Q. Box 22l Seattle, Wash white TO
 We have on hand at all times big supply of Beef, Mutton, Pork, Veal Chix and Oysters. Valdez Market
 Ex-Governor John c. Brady, has rendered bis resignation as a National Bank examiner, for the District of Alaska, and it has been accepted. Will liam A Kelly of Sitka, being appointed as his successor. In accepting the resignation, Acting Comptroller of the Treasury T r. Kane said, '1n severipg your official relations with this office. take pleasure in expressing apprecia- ton Of yoar rast services as an exami- ner
The Alaska prospector., 1907-09-19
Northern Steam Laundry
 Satisfaction Guaranteed c. D. SHAW, Manager PHONE of Keystone Ave

Quartz and Placer Locations at the PROsPECfoR Printery.
 The finest line of Imported Perfumes and Sachet Powders ever shown in Valdez can be found at the Alaska Drug Co.
 Just received--53 new skirts in all the latest styles and colors for fall and winter wear. Sure to please at Gam erOnS
 A medicine made by us is what the prescription calls for, nothing moro or less. OWL DRUG Co.
 EptOne-For dandruff
 Quit Claim Deeds at PRosPECToR Printshop.
 Tobacco cigars and smokers requi sites can always be gotten at the Red Cross Drug Co
 A new supply of films and paper, for kodakers. Owl Drug Company-De- pendable Druggists.
The Alaska prospector., 1907-09-19

If you can't get it elsewhere try Adler's. Clearing Sale
 Imperial. Lowneys and Parisian Chocolates at the Red Cross Drug Co. Clean beds, and cooking utensils at Parkers Bunk House, 25c night Mrs. Syring, Prop
 Don't miss the Moving Pictures at the Montana tonight.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1907-06-12
1t Is Surprising
That So Many Men

are wiling to wear cotton
mixed clothes when they can
get all WOOL but It's more
surprising that anybody is
willing 10 pay Atwood prices
for cotton
You know that wool is very
high priced aII-WooI clothes
cost more than part cottoni
if you want alI-WooI Clothes
you must pay the price, You
understand that, But don't
pay the price, and not get the
stuff,
You want aII-WooI clothes
and we're sure Of it they wear
SO much better, keep shape
better and have SO much more
style than the cotton-aduIter-
ated goods that you'll find
them economical, even al
higher price,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1907-06-12
IN HAKING E

THERE Is A GREAr DEAL OF n,sc0M-
TuE non Fires MAKE II IN
PLEASANT, AND THE CHANCE or
HAVING MAD BREAD MAKES II VERY
TRYING WE TAKE All THE WORN
AND WORRY orr. YOUR HANDS, AND
YoU HAVE FIRST CLASS BREAD IS 4
RESULT. S. B%ALLGNG. $. FIRST ST.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1907-06-12

From the East Arrive. Depart.
No 1, Southern Cal Elk 7:45p $3.50 p
No 3, California Linn. 11:35 a 1898 p
No Z. Northern Cali
fornia Fast Mail 1885 p 1885 p
No 9, Ell Paso and
Mexico City Elk
press ..........11:45 p 1920 a
From the West.
No 2, Chicago Fast
Mail ......... s:O0a S:25 a
No 4, Chicago Limited 1859 p 1903 a
No 5, Chicago ndKan-
sas City Express Gas D 7:45 p
From the South.
X No 10. Chicago. Den
Yer and Kansas
CITY ......... 6:30p 1900 y
XNo. 10 connects at Lamy with
branch train for santa Fe and stops ct
all local points in New Mexico.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1907-06-12

$4,000 REWARD FOR INFOR-
NATION THAT WILL LEAD 10
FifE ARREST AND CONVICTION
or THE FNttTN OR PARTIES WHO
ENTERED OUR STORE SATURDAY
NIGHT OK SUNDAY MORNING
June 9TH. AND ENDEANORILD
10 DRILL THE SAFE.
r.. l.. WASiiBGRN co.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1907-06-12

O. ia. Conner. VI ID u q.
GusSrlattv OsteupnthN
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1907-06-12

ARCIurECrs.

r. W. SPENCER
Architect.
Rooms 46 and AZ. P1rnett Building
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
SIatfle'r.

ass:ts 3.

Some threshing has been done in
this neighborhood, and as far as we:
have ascertained, the average yield
of wheat per acre is from IL to Is
good, according to reports from other
bushels, and which is considered very
localities.
Us Weather during threshing has been
very unfavorble at times, SO very
slow progress has been made.
Julius Andahl, VIM. Paul and Hen
ry Schonert were capital visitors on
Tuesday. it,,
VIM. Morris of Hay Creek, was
seen in this neighborhood last Mon
day. We are glad to see. Bill to be
able to. be around again, he being
sick for some time.
At meeting of the State League
of Postmasters of the fourth class,
held in Valley City, on September II
and Is, Ole Sather was elected d.
gate to attend the National Convex
ton of Postmasters of the fourSs
class to be held in the city of Wash
ington, D. c., on the D, % and q
of October.
sather. Nj D., Oct. 2,
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
NEWSPAPER FILES
VALUE or PRESERVING TWO
COPIES BY STATE tilsToRl-
CAL SOCIETY.

~
The Minot Independent is sore over
the state law which requires the filing
of two copies of the paper each week
with the secretary Of the State His
torical Society. The Fargo Forum de
lslares that Editor Coleord thinks the
Law is just as foolish as II bakers were
required to place two pies on record
each week free gratis. for nothing Z
The independent loses sight OF tho
fact that the main object Of this law
is to preserve the copies Of papers
for historical reference, also to keep
papers On file containing legal notices.
4 does seem to be an imposition on
the press Of the state to be compelled
to furnish two copies of the paper free
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03

lin order that the publication may be
legal, but the society is entirely with
out funds to pay for the subscriptions.
The cost of the extra copies is not a
serious matter, however, and is Of
direct interest and benefit to the pub
fishers. ,5sssY tggfs9ss !, z .53ss, S
/ The Bismarck Tribune desires to
add its commentator of this law. IT
has had experience. The Tribune has
had two fires. In each case the files
of the paper were destroyed. After
the first fire John W. Fisher of New
York, who had kept complete file
from the first issue, June Ill, q 1873,
kindly forwarded the same but in the
second fire, these, too, were burned.
Since then it has been impossible to
secure the complete files back of 1885.
But during all these years the
Tribune continued to send copies reg
ularly to the congressional library at
Washington, where they have been
preserved and bound. E]
A few years ago a gentleman desir-
ing to certify a legal publication in
volving large amount of money, was
enabled to do SO by reference to the
files at Washington. He was so CRATE
full to the Tribune he sent his check
for 500.
This was pure find On the, part of
the Tribune.
The law in question is entirely in
the interest of the publishers rather
than the state, and if the state will
bind and preserve complete files of the
newspapers of the state the publishers
ought to be more than willing to
send copies regularly to the secretary
of the state historical society. These
files will contribute the material for
the most complete history of the
state, the county and the city where
published that can be found in the
future. They will form a library of
the greatest value compared with
which the cost to the publishers is
insignificant. T &"'<@5
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
RED RIVER CART
HISTORY OF THE
OLD OK CART IN STATE
~ ElMuSEuM. E-lls4Et - =

The old relic which attracts as much
attention as any in the state museum
is the Red river cart, OK and harness,
which was loaned to the State His
torical Society by C. w. Andrews, Wal
halla, North Dakota. A number of
years ago the United States govern.
ment began to give to the Indians an
iron-tired cart and Mr.. Andrews knew
that it was only question of time
when the famous Red river cart would
be a thing of the past. So he asked
his brother to drive across the coun-
try to the Turtle mountains and pick
up one of the old carts. He bought this
cart of Young Red Bear, who said his
father made it in 1S4S. The harness,
which is equally as valuable as a relic,
is sewed with sinew and was made in
1869. The cart has made number
of trips to St. Paul and later carried
between st. Cloud, Mimi, and the
Turtle mountains.
These carts were the freighters of
the pre-locomotive days and were a
common sight in this great northwest.
They were made wholly of wood with
out a scrap of iron or steel. The
ak and the auger were the only tools
used in its construction and with the
aid of rawhide any break could be
mended at once. The old settlers
tell us that it was a common sight to
seq hundreds of these in train wend-
ing their way across the prairie. The
cart could carry about 1000 pounds;
of freight, but generally a much
lighter load was carried. One char
teristic which the old settler never
fails to mention is the piercing
squeak of the cart wheels. This noise
could be heard for miles and this
Unborn mark was never eliminated.
The question is asked many times
why these carts disappeared so sud
denly from us and, the. answer gener-
ally given by the old settler, is. that
they We're used to build some camp
fire or heat some cabin. ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
SAVED BY SILENCE.
"A Buffalo Hunt and an Indian Inter-
ruption on the Plains .4.s.

"A Buffalo Hunt and an Indian Inter-
ruPtion on the Plains 4$s
Two soldiers who belonged to body
of troops crossing the western plains
Id 1852 started out to capture d buffalo.
"A herd had been seen about mile
distant. Their horses were in good con-
dition, and, says the author of Five
Years a Dragon" they had every rea-
son to anticipate good sport. M
& They approached the herd at walk
and were within easy pistol shot be-
fore the buffaloes saw them. Then one
of them, named Peel, went to the west,
the other to the east. Peel's compan-
ion had dropped his first buffalo when
the voice Of Peel rang out, Get on
your horse9' %'5%i
No time was lost, for, looking east,
he pointed to fifty or more Indians In
q half circle half a mile away, their
left wing so far advanced that retreat
to camp was cut off.
Consultation was brief. Peel led the
way down the hill and circled round a
thicket, carefully selecting the firm
buffalo grass sod, SO as to leave no
trail, and drew into cover not twenty
yards from where some of the Indians
were sure to come down.
There they sat on their horses, pis-
tolls In hand. They had no future
plans; they might have to fight death
under that bluff; they would do what
ever circumstances seemed to dictate.
h They had not long to wait. The In
dams came rafting down the rock
trails leading into the bottom, sending
out their bloodcurdling warwhoop at
every jump. They seemed to thini;
that the fleeing men would try to es-
cape toward camp and be enyeloped in
the circle: did not think that they
would do anything but run for their
lives, which would be sure death. One
brawny brave drew rein at the foot OF
the trail where the men had come
down, raised himself in the stirrups
and looked sharply toward them
Peel's companion, believing they were
discovered, raised his pistol to shoot
but Peel quietly reached over and
, placing his hand on his comrades arm
gently pressed it down.
In a moment the Indian was of to
the west, showing by his actions that
he had not seen them. I'll
The way now seemed clear, and they
quietly walked their horses up where
they had gone down few moments
before, turned south and gently trotted
back toward camp. No fresh meat
cheered the camp that night, but they
had new adventure to talk over. s.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
1T is FOR LADIES, Toos
Fhey Cam Stop Their Hair Falling Out
With Herpfcide.

hair Is falling out, can prevent the hair
falling out, and thicken the growth, with
Newbro's ''Herpicide.'' Besides, Herpi-
eide Is one of the most agreeable hair
dressings there is. Herpicide kills the
dandruff germ that eats the hair off at
the root. After the germ is destroyed.
The root will shoot up, and the hair grow
long as ever Even sample win con-
vince any lady that Newbro's Herpicide
Is an indispensable toilet requisite. It
contains no oil or grease, it win not stain
Or dye. Sold by leading druggists, Send
t0c. in stamps for sample to The Herpi-
eide Co, Detroit. Mich.
Two sIxes--5o cents ana S1.oG.
Jenbart'e Drug &c Sneeia' agents
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
A Chained Bird.

An Irishman who wasn't much of q
hunter went out to hunt one day, and
the first thing he saw to shoot at was
a bluejay sitting saucily on the top of
a fence. He blazed away at the bird
and then walked over to pick it up.
What he happened to find there was a
dead frog, which he raised carefully at
arms length, looking at it with a puz.
zled air. Finally he remarked, well,
begobs, but We was foine looking
burd befur OF blew Their fthers of o.
yersep Judges Library. 5$
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
THEoD0R HOOK.
Stories Of the Greatest Practical Joker
5S3s3SS Of His Day. s

Stories of the Greatest Practical Joker
Of His Day. 5# .s.
& OF the list Of geniuses the name of
Theodore Hook is near the top. At
sixteen he was making big income
and enjoying great popularity Els.
name was blazoned in the. papers as
prodigy, his portraits were in the shop
windows, and be had free admission to-
all theaters and other places of amuse-
ment. For years he was "a social and
literary lion. His last words were:
1T is only to the grave thatsI must be
carried. If my poor children Were
safe I would not care. am suffering
under a constant depression Of spirits
which no one who sees me in society
dreams OF. J.
Hooks practical jokes Were the talk
on continually, and there was nothing
he would stop at One day they point
ed out to him as an appropriate speci-
men for his museum gilded eagle of
enormous dimensions which had just
been erected over a grocer's shop. "a
few weeks afterward while entertain-
ing his coterie at dinner at one Of the
old tayerns he ordered the "game" to
be served. To the astonishme emit Of the
guests the waiter entered the room
staggering under the burden OF dish
of unusual size. On uncovering it
there was produced the identical eagle
which Hook as q practical joke had
10 y<,fR 81. =,
sort Of fun Hook used to pun off
knockers and bell handles, carry away
tradesmen's signs, overturn the boxes
OF sleeping janitors and do other devil
ment until he had a roomful of house
hold attachments and street orna
ments.
One night Hook was passing great
house where there was reception Of
the SWEETEST Of the swells. Dinner had
just been announced He said to the
friend accompanying him: "John, I'm
going in here to spend the evening. Call
for me at II o'clock. I, The friend was
Mortified. Said he in protest, "You do
not know these grand people, and you
are not an invited guest !" That's all
right. Call for me at Knocking
at the door, he gave his hat confident
" to the lackey and was ushered up
stairs. Entering the drawing room, he
affected at first to have discovered his
mistake and poured such sallies OF VIII
that the host and hostess actually
pressed him to stay for dinner.
At il o'clock, when his friend called,
not knowing whether he would find
Hook at the reception or in the lock
up, he was more than astounded on
entering the drawing room to see Hook
seated at the piano delivering some ex.
tempore poetry to bevy Of the fair.
est women in the gathering Perceiy.
| ing the entrance Of this friend, the
practical Joker, who had not hitherto
divulged his name, arose and said:
/ I'm very much pleased with your fare
1 Your cellars as good as your cook:
i my friends Mr. Terry, the player,
And I'm Mr. Theodore Hook
] The king, being present and full Of
enjoyment, took q great fancy to HooB
and Immediately appointed him treas
urer to the island OF the Maurftius
with salary OF $4,000 a year.-NeN
York Press.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03

On the accession OF new emperor
cf China he goes IN solemn state to
the Temple Of Heaven In Picking and
formally announces to his imperial
predecessors the new titles and dig
mites which he has assumed. These
ancestors are then dutifully invited to
the banquet OF commemoration, where
seats are duly reserved for them.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03

Unless a business enterprise is be-
yond hope, a quick resort to the cad
vertising treatment" will pull t
through. Many marvellous cures" are
accredited to newspaper advertising.
Try your case in the Tribune columns
and prove it.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
With Father.

Nurse Come indoors at once, Mas
ter Richard, and be a good boy. You
won't go to heaven If you're SO
naughty. Master Richard II don't
want to go to heaven. want to 60
with father!-London Sketch.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
An Il Honest Reply.

s'Could you assist me, sir?" said the
beggar to q soldierly looking citizen.
s'I'm an ex-army man"
Discharged p inquired the citizen.
stOh, no, sir" replied the beggar Wig
orously. II quit. Lippincot
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
Appropriate.

seedy Gentleman Ito butcher) You
say you have cuts to suit all purses.
What sort Of cut have you for an
empty purse? Butcher (running him
out The cold shoulder, to be sure.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03

If you are planning for a picnic,
Hunts Perfect Baking Powder cook
book will tell you just how to make
the most delicious cakes and pastry
to take along.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
The Hero.

The Hero.
81 Who is the hero Of this piece?'' ask
ed the man who was coming out of
the theater. a II, VI.
And the manager thoughtfully re-
Piled THE man who is supplying the
money, Il sts5
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
Bad Ternper.

Bad temper has an injurious phys
zeal effect on the digestion. Bad tenn
per tends to q disposition OF blood to-
the brain, and this leaves the stomach
unable to perform its functions prop
eriy.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03

n Poor without debt is better than a
prince. Turkish Proverb. IN.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1907-10-03
Persuasive.

Persuasive. j5
He's q good salesman
Persuasive. eh r. HI.
Persuasive? He could sell the Gu
ban government a snowplow!' Louis
vile Courier-J ournal. 81