davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27
MANY BEG FROM
HELEN GOULD
OUTLINE OF REQUESTS FOR
MONEY RECEIVED IN ONE WEEK
TWO MILLION A WEEK.

NEW YORK, June 17.-According to
a statement made public today, the re-
quests for gifts sent to Miss Helen
Gould aggregate nearly $2,OOO,OOO
week. They range all the way from
the asking for SIS for a set of false
teeth to $1,OOO,OOO to start a colony in
Cuba.
Miss Gould gave an itemized list of
weeks requests recently to Franz
Kallenborne, the orchestra leader. A
movement is on foot among the music
lovers of this city to make Kallen-
borne's orchestral music a permanent
feature in New York. For this sub
scriptions from wealthy persons would
be necessary. Miss Gould was one of
those consulted. She encouraged Kali
lenborne, but incidentally cited the
fact that this was not the only thing
she was asked to encourage. Then she
gave him the list.
In the week referred to Miss Gould
received 231 requests for money out
right. Out of these 1879 left the amount
to her good will and discretion. Miss
Gould was asked in that week for $o,-
900 to help form an anti-saloon league
in Idaho. She received forty-three re-
quests for aid for churches, twenty
seven for educational institutions and
twenty-six for libraries. More than
thirty were for help for charitable in
situations. Four persons, presumably
young women, wanted Miss Gould to
help them buy trousseaus. Eleven
persons wanted pianos and twelve
wanted Miss Gould to buy their inven-
lions.
Following are some of the other
wants: Bibles, bicycles, farm and
three COWS, one invalids chair, enough
air pillows to supply a regiment of
soldiers, one set of teeth, five sewing
machines and fifteen railway tickets.
MAIL SUBSIDIES EXTENDED.
VICTORIA, b. c., June 15.-The Ca
nadian-Australian line, operating a
steamship service between Vancouver
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27
THE NEW GOVERNOR.

D. To begin with, Gov. Frear knows
the lay of the land, knows the ma
tive and his tongue. That is we'll
and ought to be half of the battle in
doing the work.
Personally. (pardon us) ne has a
pleasing, gentle countenance and
would impress anyone by his calm,
dignified poise, recollected and gra-
cious. polished and suave as a train
ed knight of the round table"
We likely have, the right man, for
the next four years; he is not short
sighted, he is not even slightly deaf; "
not too tall, not too short, not too
old not too young; and, as he is
dark, that certainly ought to go with
the Hawaiians; they can't say, hes
one of the blonde kind,-kind of fad
ed out" But, to sum it all up Gov
ernor Frear is a fine-loBing man and
a grand Christian gentleman, cOnsis-
tent, sound and wise; and, this Ter
ritory will be blessed in, and because
of him.
ANNE NJ. PRESCOTT.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27

HONOLULU LODGE GIG, 3. p. o. E.
will meet in their hall, King street,
near Fort, every Friday evening. BY
order of the r. r.
FRANK E. RICHARDSON, e. r.
HARRY H. SIMPSON. secy.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27
Claus Spreokels. VIM. G. Irwin.
CIalSSpTGCkGlS
BANKERS
.o.-or II N
BANKERS
HONOLULU,

San Francisco Agents1The Nevada
National Bank Of San Francisco.
DRAW EXCHANGE ON
SAN FRANCIsCoAThe Nevada Ma
tional Bank Of San Francisco.
LONDON-Union of London & Smith
Bank, Ltd.
NEW YoRK-American Exchange Ma
tional Bank.
CHICAGO-Corn Exchange National
Bank.
PARIS-Credit Lyonnais.
BERLIN-Dresdner Bank.
HONGKoNG AND YOKoHAMA-The
Hongkong an6 Shanghai Banking
Corporation.
NEW ZEALAND AND AUSTRALIA
Bank of New Zealand, and Bank of
Australasia.
VICTORIA AND VANCoUVER-Bank
Of British North America.
TRANSACT A GENERAL BANKING
AND EXCHANGE BUSINESS.
Deposits Received, Loans Made on
Approved Security, Commercial and
Travellers Credits issued. Bills Of Elk
change Bought and Sold.
COLLECTING PROMPTLY AC-
COUNTED FOB.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27

MAIL SUBSIDIES EXTENDED.
VICTORIA, b. c., June 15.-The Ca
nadian-Australian line, operating a
service between Vancouver
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27
SUGAR FACTORS, COMMISSION AGENTS
AGENTS FOR

AGENTS FOR
o eanic Steamship Co., San Francisco,
Cal.
Western Sugar Refining Co., San Fran
cisco, Cal.
Baldwin Locomotive Works, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
Newall Universal Mill Co., Manufac-
turers Of National Cane Shredder,
New York, N. Y
Pacific Oil Transportation Co., San
Francisco, Cal.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27

5
n s Quincy handle by u.s..
of
chamber well removable shelves,
problem
makes fail
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27
Fine Job Printing, Star Office.
Fraternal Meetings
HARMONY LODGE NO 3, I. o. o. =.

Meets every Monday evening, at 1880,
o Dad Fellows Hall, Fort street. Wis
ing brothers cordially invited to at
end.
c. A. SIMPSON, N. G.
r. r. HENDRY. Secretary.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27
CASTLE Z COOKE LTD.
COmnlissiO / Merchants
Sugar Fact)-s.
AGENTS FOR

AGENTS FOR
The Eva Plantation Company.
The Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd.
The Kohala Sugar Company.
rhe Waimea Sugar Mill Company.
rhe Fulton Iron Works, St. Louis, Mo.
American Steam Pump Co.
The George R. Blake Steam Pumps
Weston's Centrifugals.
rhe New England Mutual Life Insur-
ance Company of Boston.
rhe Aetna Fire Insurance Company Of
Hartford, Conn.
National Fire Insurance Co., of Hart
ford.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27
Is the Only CleanabIe

Come in and bring forth your argumen
we are ready to take your decision A fl
used in almost every household. Do you
costs no more than other makes
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27

and Sydney, Aus, has concluded ar.
rangements for an extension of mail
subsidies for a period of two years
from July 81, 1907 according to ad
vices received here today from Lon
don.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27
VIC, Irwin 4 Co., Lite

VIM. G. Irwin. President and Manager
John d. Spreckels. First Vice-Presldent
w. M. Giffard. Second Vice-President
H. M. Whitney............. Treasurer
Richard Ivers Secretary
W. F. Wilson ..................Au Auditor
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1907-06-27
rHr YOKOHAMA SPECIE BANK
Limited.
ESTABLISHED 1880.

VlUlIllIllIA vi bVIk DliIun
Limited.
ESTABLISHED 1880.
Capital Subscribed. ........Yen 24,OOO,OOO
Capital Paid Up............ 2l,OOO'OOO
Reserve Fund. ............. 13,7OO,0O0
MEAD OFFICE, YOKOHAMA.
Branches and Agencies:
Honolulu, New York, San FranciL >.
London, Lyons, Bombay, Hongkone.
Dalny, Newchwang, Leayang, Pekin,
Hangkaw, Shanghai, Chefoo, Tientsin,
-dukden, Antung Hsien, Kobe, Maya
salki, Toxic, Osaka.
The Banks buys and receives for Col
lection Bills of Exchange, issue Drafts
and Letters of Credit, and transacts a
general banking business.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19

Wallace's statement of his reason for resigning his position as chief engineer of the Panama Canal, NIT. Taft, by authority of Pres. said: "These statements are utterly untrue. !" In the re- markable correspondence of Mr. Roosevelt with Bellamy Storer the Presidents concluding state ment was: "The assertion that III any private conversation l took an opposite position from that which l repeatedly express ed in writing is not only au un- truth, but an absolute untruth
 In the matter relating to a bill to prohibit the use of automatic guns in the Territories, the President in a letter to c. 0. Shields, president of the League of American Sportsmen. said: Not one single sentence you quote as I said 1t. Some of the sentences are sheer inventions; others are inventions in part. " In the case Of Mr. Bowen, for mer Minister to Venezuela, the President, reviewing the case in a letter to Secretary Taft said: ''It is disingenuous for Mir. Bow en repeatedly to use such lang uage. Mr. Bowen's statement is shown to be absolutely un- true" His declaration to the effect that a statement in Mr. Hartman letter to Webster Is "a wiilful untruths which by right should be characterized by an eyen shorter and uglier word, . has recalled other strenuous eharaeterizations by the bran- der.--Dallas Texas News.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
They Stand Alone.

Standing out in bold relief. dlt alone md as conspicuous example of open. frank and honest dealing with the sick and afflicted, are Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription for weak. over-worked. de bliitated- nervous. rundown pain raeked women. and Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery. the famous remedy for weak stomach. indigestion. or dyS- pepsla, torpid liver. or biliousness, all catarrhal affections whether of the stomach, bowels, kidneys. bladder, nasal passages, throat bronchial or other mu- cous passages. also as an effective remedy for Al diseases arising from thin. watery or impure blood, as serofulous and skin affections.
 Each bottle of the above medicines bears upon lts wrapper badge of hon esty in lhe full list of ingredient com posing it printed in pl0in English This frank and open publicity places these medicines in q class au bH fbe7n- seipes, and l~ the best guaranty Of their merits. They cannot be ciasSed as patent nor secret medicines for they are neither -betng ot ln@rn composition.
 Dr. Pierce feel, that he can afford ta take the afflicted Into his full confidence and laY al tae ingredients of his medi- clueS freely before them because these ingredient, are such as are endorsed and most strongly Bra i~ed by scores of the most eminent medical writers as cures for the diseases fer which these medi- cines are recommended. Therefore. the afflicted do not have 10 rely alone upon Dr. Pierce's recommendation as to the curative valne Of hs medicines for cer tain easily recognized diseases.
 \ glance at the printed formula on each bottle will show that no alcohol and no harmful or haDit-forming drugs enter into Dr. Pieree.s medicines. they being wholly compounded of glyceric extracts Of the roots of native. American forest plants These are best and safest for the cure Of most lingering. chronic dis eases Dr. R. V Pierce can be consulted FREE, by addressing him at Buffalo. N. Y. and all communications are re garded as sacredly confidential.
 II is as easy to be well as i'll and much more comfortable. Constipation k the cause Of many forms Of illness. Dr. Piercehs Pleasant Pellets cure constipa- tiou They are tiny. sngar-coated gran uieS One little Pellet k gentle laxa- tive two a mild eathartic. All dealers in medicines sell them.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
Letter to Messrs Baggett (
 Lichlyter.
Spring ngdale. Ark.

Gentlemen: You buy your herseshoes and nails; your grand father. if he was a blacksmith. made 'em. You can't afford 10 hammer them out by hand. for d little more than the cost of the iron.
 What do you think of painter who goes on buying his linseed oil and white lead, and mixing and tinting by hand, and charg- ing his time for work that k far better done than he can do It, done by machinery, done as your horseshoes and nails are made.
 Mistake isn't itz
 He k wasting his chance in the world. There k no better stuff to do business with than good horse shoes and paint. and no better work than putting them on. Good horseshoe> well put on; It's the putting them on that makes YOU a blacksmith: no matter who makes em.
 Who wants to go back to old times and make his own horse shoes.
 Between IN two. that painter don't know how 10 make good paint-he used to but paint has run away from him.
 Yours truly.
 F. N. Devoe & Co. New York, Chicago and Kansas
 City.
 Springdale Lumber Co. sells our paint.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
cokGRESStoNA AL.
JUDICIAL.

Congress man, Third District-J. C. Floyd.
 JUDICIAL.
 SUPREME COURT. Chief Justice-J. Nj. HiH. AsSociateS-B. E. Battle, Carroll D. Wood, J. E. Riddick, E. A. McGul-
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
Don't Put OF

for tomorrow what you can d0 today. II you put of buying bottle If Bal lard 's Snow Linlment when that pain comes Ynu won baYe any. Buy bottle today positive cure for rheumatism. burns. cuts. sprai ns, con tracted muscels, etc F : Graham. Prairie Grove. Ark writes II wish to thank YOU for the good results l re- ceiveG from snow Eminent It posi- lively cured me of rheumatism after others had failed
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
sPRiNeDALE TOWNSHIP.

and ChaS Henson. Constable John Anderson.
 CITY. Mayor-I. T. Lane Recorder-Lee Sanders. Treasurer 4. Graves. Marshal-W L. Stokes Aldermen-J. Nj. Hewitt. E. II. San ders, J. A. Joyce l. NJ. SpaTkman. Wm Focht. City council meets first Tuesday night in each month.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19

Polite. VIII be eieau just as soon as enough clean men lake bold II It.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
Legislative Hews

The house by unanimous vote Saturday adopted resolution inviting ex-Senator Berry to ad- dress the legislature on Saturday. April 2.
 A bill was introduced in the senate last week to repeal a law enacted by the present legisla- ture. Ii was law allowing sheriffs 75 cents per day for feed- ing for prisoners.
 The Little Roek-Argenta re- annexation bill has finally pass ed the house and senate and been approved by the governor. This Is one of the bills over which the boodlers made merry during the last general assembly,.
 The house last week passed d bill segregating the school taxes. The purpose of the bill IS to have the amount of school taxes paid by colored citizens go to the edu- cation of eolored children. and the tax paid by whites to go to the education of white children.
 The senate last week, by vote of 1e to 10. passed bill increas- ing the salaries of the circuit judges of the state from 5000 to 9500o per year. Senator Me Daniel was one of those voting against the bill. aud probably 10 man in the state k better qualified to pass on the question, having filled the office of circuit judge himself for number of years.
 The Senate on Thursday pass cd q bill for uniform text books in the schools of the state The Little Rock Gazette gives the following as the provisions of the bill: The measure provides for the establishment of q State Text Book Commission. to be ap- pointed by the superintendent of public instruction. a mem- Der from tile congressional districts Tn the state and oue from the state at large. who shall be secretary of the board. The board shall have the power to formulate a state series of text books. and any county examiner tolerating the Use of any other than the state series in the com mon school>~of his county is made guilty of misdemeanor. 4 standard price k fixed on all state books. and t k d violation of the law to sell the books above or below the standard price fixed by the commission. Three thou sand dollars is appropriated to carry the act into effect.
 
 Polite, VIII be clean just as soon $ a,,,.,9.Yb cf...,r, ,.,.,,, t.t... t4std .ftt
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES.

NJ l.. Church, SoQth-Serglces every Sunday at II d. III. and at night ex- cept first. Rev B. NJ. Burrow pastor. Sunday school at 9:45 a. m. w. l.. simpson, uperlntendent.
 Christian Church-Preaching every third and fourth Sunday, morning and evening H. : Mobley, pastor sun- day School at 9:45 d. m. :. P New comb. uperintendent Christian En- deavor every Sunday evening at 6.30. Walter Berry. president. Prayer meeting every Wednesday evening at 7:30
 First Baptist Chureh-Services ey- cry Sunday. morning and evening. Prayer meeting every Wednesday night Young peoples prayer meet ing every Friday night. Ed. ]. A. smith, pastor sunday School at 9:45 d. ID. D. Christian, superintendent. Primitive Baptist Services every second Saturday and Sunday at II d. IT..
 First N Church-Rreaehing every Sunday at II q. II. and 5:45 p m.. Rev. F, A ClOnfnger, pastor. San- day School every sunday at 9:45 a. m., L c. Williamson uperlntendent. Epw0rth League Devotional Meeting every SundBy at : p. III Miss Minnie Carter, president.
 Pre,byterian-Preaching ?, } and 1 Sunday morning and evening: prayer meeting every Wednesday evening. Rev. J. ;. HerringtOn. pastor. suu- day School every Sunday at 9:45 4. m. l.. D, PetroSs. uperIntendent. 
 N. c. T. U.-Meet every two weeks on Tuesday afternoons. Mrs Hattie Palmer president: Mrs Mary Moore vice president: Mrs Maggie Thomp- son secretary; Mrs. Ellen LangstoD treasurer.
 Spring City Lodge No 90, K. of P. - Meets every Monday night. w. F.. Simpson. (. C. Lee Henry, K. of k. and S
 springdale Lodge Na. 3l6, F. X. A. moon in each month. J. r Bennett j. I. beaver. sec.
 springdale Camp No. 27. W. o. W. Meets every first and third Thurs day night Of each month. W. 0. Scar ". C. C. M D Lichlyter. clerk. Uniform Rank. " l.. Long, capt.
 4. Q. ' W. Lodge- No. 30-Meets on second and fouith Wednesday night in each month J. L. Gregory, NJ. w Arthur Dyes. recorder.
 Springdale Encampmene No 23, l. C. c F. Meets every Friday night except Friday night on or after the full moon in each month.
 J. N. CARTER. C.
 CLY DE INGRAM, Scribe.
 k. E. Hayes Post No. 10. Meets first Saturday in each month at p ID. L. N Wells, commander C. W. Pool, ad iutant.
 New Era Lodge No 5 I. Q. Q. F. meet Tuesday nights ot each week.
 M C WEIR, \. C..
 Nj. F. FRoXDALE. Sec.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19

Just about the time q man thinks he knows al about women he falls victim uo one.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19

Does Coffee disagree with Yous Probably 1t does. Then try Dr Shops Health Coffee Health Cotfee" is clever combination of parched cereals aud nuts. Not gram of real Coffee. remember, in pr Sho0p's Health Coffee, yet its flavor and taste matches closely old Java and Mocha Coffee If your stomach, heart or kidneys can't stand Coffee drinking. try Health Coffee It k wholesome U0UriShing and satisfy. ing It's safe even for tbe youngest child sold hg Bennett \ Dyes.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
Mots and Comment

adopted d resolution against church papers printing patent medicine advertisements. There are some classes of patent medi- cine advertisements that should not be printed in anything.
 Attorney General Kirby last Saturday rendered an opinion to the effect that the passage of the Lee-Browning insurance bill would repeal the antitrust law. Any other opinion from the at torney general on this question wonld have been considered some what remarkable.
 The latest report from Corpus Christi Is that Gov. Little IS rap idly improving and that within a few weeks he hopes to be able to return to his duties at Little Rock. There have been so many conflicting reports concerning Gov. Little's condition that the people have very little confidence in anything sent out concerning him.
 In a speech at banquet a t Chattanooga, Tenn, last week given in honor of N. J. Bryan. John Temple Graves of Georgia startled his hearers by saying that Mir. Bryan should nominate Theodore Roosevelt for presi dent. In his address which fol- lowed, Mr. Bryan stated there were many things about Mr. Roosevelt to admire and that he had adopted many Democratic ideas, still he intimated that the president would have to give more evidence of his repentance before he could consent 70 nomi- nate him for president.
 A peculiar situation has deyel- oped at Texarkana on the Cotton Belt Railroad since the inaugu- ration of the 2-cent rate bill in Arkansas. The Cotton Belt de- pot Is only a few feet across the Arkansas line, but traveller pur- chasing a ticket there for point III Arkansas must pay at the rate of } cents a mile. The new 2 cent rate law IS effective only be- tween Arkansas points, and al though the station at Texarkana Is within stones throw of the boundary line the Cotton Belt holds that the old rate Of , cents should be charged for tickets bought to Arkansas points. The Iron Mountain depot is within a short distance of the Gotten Belt, but Is within the boundary lines of Arkansas, hence tickets over the Iron Mountain for Arkansas points can be purchased at the rate Of two cents d mile. Il. K. Gazette.
 Do you belong to the ..Ananias Club?a The club has had a phenomenal growth. In 1904 President Roosevelt declared the statements made by Mr. Parker were unqualifedly false" h his controversy with Henry NJ Whitney of Boston over the question of what was said III a talk on the subject of tariff revis- ion, Mr. Roosevelt was moved to say of Mr. Whitney, He abso- lutely, ard l am constrained to believe, deliberately misrepreser- ted what occurred. In the squabble over the effort of ex- Senator Chandler to bring the President and Senator TiIlman together on the rail road rate bill, Mr. Lodge. speaking for Mir. Roosevelt, said "The President said in reply that the statement which l read to him, attributed to him by Mir. Chand- Ter, was deliberate and an un- qualified falsehood h the dis pute between Secretary Taft and Engineer Wallace. concerning
 Na &4ssee ,
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19

One hall Of the people do not know how the other half live and as rule | lsn.l much at taeir alsIness either.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
DIRECTORY.
STATE

Goyern0r-J. S. Little
 Secretary of State-O. c. Ludwig Auditor-A E. Moore.
 Treasurer-J l.. Yates.
 Attorney Generally. Il Kirby. Supt. Pubic Instruction-J J. J. Doyne.
 Land Commissiorer-L L. Coffman. Commissioner Mines. Manufactures and Agriculture-Guy B. Tucker.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
ELEVENTH cHANcERy DISTRICT.

Judge-T II. Humphreys. Court meets second Monday in teb- ruary and August.
 COUNTY. State Senator-J. W. Thom pson. epresentatiyes-W. F.. Simpson, R. W. Morrow. J. E MaYeS. Judge-W. E. Williams. Sheriff-kit Philips County and Probate Clerk-B. F. Greer.
 Circuit Clerk and Recorder-G. A. Rodgers
 Treasurer R. E. Bell. AssesSor-Felix Hayes. Surveyor-W. E. Rosser. CoroneT-C. E. Swift. Examiner-M. F. Croxdale.
 TERMS or COURT. County-First Monday in January, A pril, July and October. Probate-Ffrst Monday in March, June, September and December.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19

What a woman likes about d mans brains is that they aren't a match for her instinct.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
SUPREME cot F
FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT.

Judge-J. S. MapleS.
 Prosecuting gAttOrney-D. E. HorSley Court meets fourth Monday in 1 priI apd October.
The Springdale news., 1907-04-19
The Only Guaranteed Kidney Cure

is smiths Sure Kidney Cure. Your druggist will refund your money If af-
 ter taking one bottle vou are not sat istied with results. 56 cents Fl 6m
Los Angeles herald., 1907-11-24
Rosy Complexion
Without Cosmetics
Home Prescription for the Skin,
Said to work Wonders ON
the Complexion

A good complexion is essential to facial
bea,ity. and If 1t cannot be attained nat
urally. then artificial means must be re-
sorted to. ....
But all ladies regret the necessity Of
,ossess the natural rosy glow with which
some of their sisters are SO bountifully
favored,
Here is a prescription that comes across
the ocean from France, the home of so
MANY beauty secrets, and1t is said to be
the most effective preparation known to
science for rejuvenating the skin and re-
storing the bloom of youth as well as
promoting the growth in undeveloped or
shrunken parts.
Obtain from your druggist two ounces
NJ pose water, one ounce Spirits OF Co
logne. four ounces crystallized Sartoin
(skin food.
Pnt the Sartoin into pint of hot water
mot boiling), and after it is dissolved and
cooled strain it through fine cloth and
ada the Rose Water and Cologne Spirits.
put it In a bottle or fruit jar and keep
well corlxed when not in use.
This wash is to be applied twice day
or oftener. and massaged well into the
skim II an inexpensive mixture, the in
gredients being obtainable at any good
drug store, and is well worth a trial.