davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12
A. P. ABBOTT & CO.
EAST BARRE

To the officers and members Of Silver
Leaf Circle, No. s2s, you are hereby
notified to meet in Forester5 hall,
Fast Barre, December II, at seven
o'clock. Election Of physician and
whatever other business comes before
the lodge. Per order +. 5.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12

suesine silks. come n inches Vide and
are great value. We have them IN
black, white, light blue. dark brown,
light brown, pearl, champagne and
navy, Al a., per yard ...........4 7bse
one piece II Mack. nearly yard wide
TsiFssa SIX, our si.25 SIX, now a.
only .........ss.ttssss*.. tSoc
One piece u yard.vide Black Taheta
orr $50 Tadeta. now At ...... si.i9
Try 20 match this.l
One piece Of black Bonnet Taheta,
nearly vineyard vide, elose price
for which has been $50. Big Boa.
ton stores are getting more It's a
genuine imported French silk, now
for this sale at .................si.79
These silks would make excellent
Christmas gifts.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12
"A. P. ABBOTT & CO. A. p ABBOTT & CO. "A
Only Ten Days More to Christmas.

Amour tand will
pretty Christmas When
Christmas these values have been added keep the crowd the
Of week
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12
LADIES' HOSE.

About one half case n Ladies Past
Black fieecrd fl0se. Nlth double
heels. in all siges. our iest i5s grade,
noW - a price that wili talk. Per
pair. only -.....---.-............ ~
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12
CHLDREWs WOOL DRESSES.

We are Offering All our chldFcns Wool
Dresaes IN this sale At oae-l0urth on
from the regular price 70 close them
out
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12
LADIES' AND CHILDHEEs FURS.

In chiidren's Fur Sets We are Offering
special prices On some odd lots. We are
Offering special prices On 4 lot q ladics'
Par scarls and Mufis for che nest ten
days.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12
LAHlEs' pETTlCOATs.

Al csc Is lot Of Ladies' Elite Petit
coats which we are putting out A.
leader. They are the Petticoais that
have no placket 70 gap, are glove.
fitting over the hips. Only .... CSC
We also have some special values in
ladies' silk Pcttico1ts. in color.
at but s.............s....... .e4.so
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12
100 LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION

FoR sALE-Two good cows. Apply 70 r N.
Trow. Barre. Telephone Sos-i2 s2gto'
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12
Christmas JeWeIIy

Our Jewelry Department
is filed TO overlooking @i,h
the most appropriate Xmas
gifts imaginable,
Large LOT Ladies $50
Bracelets 4.oS
Large lot Ladies' $500
Bracelets 1913
Large lot Ladies IS 50
Bracelets 2o8
Large lot Ladies and
Gents Solid Gold $3.50
Rings 2.oS
Large lot Ladies and
Gents 40 year Rings ioS
Lot sage Gold Filled
Rings oSe
Lot Ladies and Gents
s72.oo WaItham and FL
gin Watches, guaranteed
40 years 1903
Lot Ladies' and Gents
$1,000 Waltham Watches
at 708
Lot $3.50 Watches 2.oS
Lot sr.so Watches csc
Lot $500 Ladies and
Gents Chains and FObs
at 3.o8
Lot $50 Ladies and
Gents Chains and Fobs
at 2oS
Lot Ladies' and Gents
81 50 Fobs and Chains
at 1.o8
Lot Ladies and Gents
s.. 80 Fobs and Chains
at 0Sc
Lot s.. 50 Fountain Pens
at I.oS
Lot sL7s Fountain Pens
Lot So. go Pocket Knives
at lag
Lot 7sc Pocket Lniyes
at 40c
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12
CHRISTMAS SMOKING JACKETS

Smoking Jacket with "Merry Christmas card attached
through ticket any the land of happy evenings
and SUNDAYS There's certain style of refinement about
handsome Jackets that makes them different The doubeaced
golf cloth BY popular style The cors are olive,
Oxford blue brown The backs of these cloths are harmo
Nous shades Of pads which are used to the pockets, collars
and cuffs Some are plain edge, others trimmed with silk cord
$500, 900 7.SO,to 1900 Bath and Loungng RobeSTn
choice styles, $500 $50 to 1900.
We Clean Press and Repair Clothing Coats Rent
FRANK McWHORTER CO.,
(Telephone Call 21S-4)
Blanchard Block 20 and q North Main One p1Gs Mems and BOYS Ouhhsr
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1907-12-12

chsnas Goods Handkerchief Leather Goods
Mexican Work and Shell aH Ornaments arc
dsplye on ourm tables
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-12-17

Not a minute should be lost when
child shows symptoms OF Group.
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy given
as soon as the child becomes hoarse.
or even after the croupy cough ap-
pears. will prevent the attack. For
sale by all dealers. Benson, Smith &
Co, Ltd, agents for Hawaii.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-12-17
WORK Of THE LOCAL
ASSOCIATED CHARITIES

At a meeting of the Associated
Charities, held at p. m. yesterday,
at which there were seven members
present, the manager reported eleven
new applications for relief during the
month Of November, and thirty-two
recurrent cases. one hundred and
eighty-seven calls at the office, and
nineteen visits made. Two persons
were sent to the hospital.
The Kings Daughters, through Mrs.
Robert Levers, furnished outfits for
two infants; this clothing was most
gratefully received by the needy
mothers.
Thanks are due to Mrs. r. D. Mead,
Mrs. Patty, Mrs. Won Holt, Mrs. John
waterhouse, Mrs. Schaefer, Mrs R.
Isenberg, Mrs. GoodaIe and Mrs. C.
B. Cooper for gifts Of clothing during
the month; also to Mrs. F. ]. Lowrey
for school books.
One of the pIeasantest features of
the work last month was the noble
Thanksgiving offering from three of
tile SCfIOOlS- Although w ShiASSueaSs
November 81, was a wet, disagreeable
day. about the middle of the MORN
ing a large automobile. filled to over
flowing with baskets and bundles, ar
rived at our door-gifts from Puma
hou preparatory school, brought by
three young boys. They had no sooner
departed than an express wagon
brought another load of good things
from Kaahumanu School. the boys in
charge having a delightful air of re-
sponsibility. Then came the wheel
barrow loads of all sorts of fascinat-
ing little packages from Kaiulani
School. Besides the substantial good
things. there were contributions of
money from the same schools, amount
ing in all to $5225.
Thirty-eight dollars of this was
given out in small amounts to buy
fresh meat for Thanksgiving dinners.
Very much gratitude was expressed
BY the recipients OF this bounty, who
certainly had one hearty, satisfying
meal to mark the day.
Funds distributed By the manager
were as follows:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-12-17
THE APPROACHING
AGRICULTURAL SHOW
Honolulu, Hawaii, Dec, 16, 1907.

Honolulu, Hawaii, Dec 16, 1907.
Editor Advertiser: The second an
nual agricultural exhibit under the
auspices of the Farmers Institute of
Hawaii, and in cooperation with the
Hawaiian Poultry Associations third
annual exhibition, will be held in the
drill shed, Honolulu, January sill, 1908.
The Farmers Institute invites the
hearty cooperation of all agriculturists
and amateur gardeners of the Terri
tory to make this second exhibition the
best possible representation of the va
ried and bountiful resources of our
soils and climate.
1t is the aim of the Institute to make
this agricultural exhibition represent
tatfve of all the islands and as diversi-
fed as possible.
Entries covering a wide range of
products of the farm, orchard and gar
den have been provided for, and in
recognition of the best display. first
and second prize. consisting of a blue
and a red ribbon respectively, VIII be
awarded in each class of exhibits.
To further encourage exhibits from
the other islands, the Inter-Island
Steam Navigation company has. gen.
erously offered to transport free of
charge, all exhibits shipped from points
touched by their steamers. Upon ar
rival in Honolulu, such exhibits will
be cared for by the Farmers Institute.
No entrance fees will be charged.
A detailed list of exhibits will be
published within a few days.
Communications should be addressed
to
F. G. KRAUSS.
Secretary, Farmers Institute,
Honolulu.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1907-12-17

We hope our friends will remember
the Associated Charities at the Christ
mas season. Anything from tops TO
dollars will be gratefully received.
A. c. J.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Steel Rails and Ties.

IT is announced that one railroad has
nlaced an order for $4,000 steel ties.
This is the largest order ever given Tor
steel railroad ties, and indicates rapid
Growth for one of the new uses of steel.
This large order for steel ties has been
placed by the Pittsburg, Bessemer N
Lake Erie road after careful tests during
q Deriod of many months. The road
now has several considerable stretches
of track laid with steel ties, which have
given good satisfaction. The test of
the dynagraph car, with photograph at
tachment, has given records of less noise
and less oscillation over steel ties than
over similar stretches of track laid with
wood ties. The much discussed ham
mer blow of the wheels has been found
TO be less on steel ties, though all advance
estimates were that it would be greater.
II is on such evidence that the large
order for steel ties is placed.
General use of steel ties would stop one
of the most serious drains on the TIMBER
resources of the country. Railroad ties
and telegraph and telephone poles con-
s,1me an enormous quantity of timber an
nually. at rapidly increasing prices. Steel
ties are cheaper in the long run than
wood. There is good reason to belleve
that tubular steel telephone poles would
also prove cheaper than wood, but they
are less convenient for linemen to climb.
Supplied with ladders, they are too easy
FOR others than linemen to climb, but
tbn fine must come for their suostltu-
tion II requires forty years or more 10
Grow . tree for a telegraph pole, while
. stool mole can be manufactured in a
few minutes Dispatch
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
THE LANDED ASTORS.
How the Great Family Maintains Its
Millions

Millions
If ever the phrase ''fat of the land"
meant anything, it does so in the case
of the Astor family. Land! That is
the keynote of this wealthy organiza-
ton, the solidest aggregation of self-in
creasing wealth in America, says The
New Broadway Magazine. The Astor
millions, invested in New York real es-
tate, are absolutely intact and impreg-
nable. By the most insidiOus methods
of leasing. subleasing, purchasing, rent
ing (but rarely ever improving property
themselves the Astor heirs, ensconced
in a plain, stout little two-story brick
building just off Madison square, are
gradually picking up acre after acre OF
priceless land on Manhattan island.
There are more than fifty heirs, many
in the fourth generation, to the Astor
millions. but upon the shoulders of Will
liam Vincent Astor, lad of 49,, will
probably fall the management of the
bulk of this enormous estate. At 81.
PauFs school and Elton, England, he
showed himself to be a good student
with a bent for mechanics. Young Wal
dorf Astor is a level-headed man of y,
who recently married Mrs. Mamie Lang
horne Shaw, one of the three beautiful
Langhorne sisters of Virginia. He and
his brother, John Jacob, nephews OF Col.
John Jacob Astor, are sons of William
Waldorf Astor, the eXpatriated Amerl-
can. They have never renowned their
American citizenship, and should they
return, may divide the management of
the estate in this country with William
Vincent. John Jacob, second of the
name living, is unmarried, and lives with
his father at historic Cliveden, one OF
the finest estates in England.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
|l1IeIoN A QUESTION OF
PREVENTION.

drains, eating and cooking
lDAS' s;ol, room linen and clothing
Dslis. ~, carry the dreaded disease,
gasn Dncoticed by the household
.,gb and hygienic cleansing Is
D or. safeguard against Infection
d., s safeguard is found in the
l.. ssSI household necessity-Borax,
>. simple preventive carries in it.
/ D' ,..infecting qualities which enter
/ , r or act upon the article to be
L .s,l = in a hygienic manner, eFimi-
D''I ararv unwholesome property,
Is . # contagion-proof, while at
uSl.I9 time Borar is of itself as
tnIsss as salt.
49,, most disinfectants which de-
''. -non thpir strength of odor or
u .s,IF,to-tbe-system qualities, to ar
I ~ nrevent contagion, Borax is Ma
- remedy, being easy to obtain and
l. 70 apply, a simple solution in not
FER \ being all the application .9., neces s.
and recurring no prescription, it
bp obtained from any grocer or
I,,efst in convenient, economical
,rsehold packages.
h. addition to it's disinfecting quail
Borax is especially a household
.ossity, and can be used for soften
water, cleansing and whitening
s+bos clearing the skin, whitening
s4o makes an excellent dandruff re-
.ror and can be used on the finest
cos or most delicate fabrics without
inrv while as an adjunct to the bath
,omoves all odor of perspiration and
,vps the skin soft and velvety.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
The Spring Ananias.

Eyes, sir, the rattler had fifty rattles
and
"Now, if l was to tell you how big that
fish was you'd call me "a"
Il was watchin' the thunderstorm
from my front piazza, as we'll as the old
mule in the lot, when a lightnin' flash
came that would have killed the mule,
but that the keen critter seen it comm
an kicked it to-
II know you won't believe me, fellers,
but-when the March hurricane hit that
church steeple it took it clean off, an
for ten mile an more you could hear the
bell ringin like mad, high up in the air,
till the people thought judgment day had
come, an fell to prayin', till the steeple
came down right in the middle of a
camp meetin', and-."-Atlanta Consti-
tuition.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
The Case Was Safe.

Another Vermont anecdote is as fol-
lows: A states attorney was called into a
small town to prosecute popular hotel
keeper for violating the liquor laws, and,
when a jury was called for by the de-
PENDANT and was being impaneled, he
concluded that with such a jury as that
it would be best not to proceed in that
court. So he moved that he be allowed
to enter a nolle pros. While the court
was thinking just what he should do with
the motion one of the jurymen broke out,
saying: your honor, let 'em have their
noller prosser, We'll beat 'em anyhow. y
Case and Comment.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
HOW'S This

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for
any case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure.
F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, o.
We. the undersigned, have known F. ].
Cheney for the last Is years, and believe
him perfectly honorable in all business
transactions, and financially able to carry
out any obligations made by his firm.
WALDING, KINNAN & MARVIN,
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, o.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken INTERNALLY,
acting directly upon theshlood. and mucous
surfaces Of the system: Testimonials sent
free. Price, 75c per bottle. Sold by all
Druggists
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06

NJ RS. LIZZIE LOHR, 1855 w. 18th
lVI ST., Chicago, Ills, writes:
II take pleasure in writing you
these few lines, thinking there may be
other women suffering the same as l did.
Il had my complaints for over a year,
night sweats all winter and no appe-
tife. l was rundown so far that | had
to sit down to do my cooking, l was so
weak.
II tried many different medicines and
doctors also. Nothing seemed TO do me
any good. The doctors wanted to oper-
ate on me.
AT last l wrote to DR.. Hsrtman. l
told him just exactly how l was, and he
told me what allied me and how l should
take Peruna.
Il did as he told me for four months,
and now I am all cured.
No one can tell how thankful l am
to him, as l had given up all hopes of
ever getting we'll again.
Il am widow and the mother of six
small children who depend on my sup
port l work all day and seldom get
tired
Il took FIVE bottles of Peruna in all.
ANY woman wishing to know more
about my case may write to me and l
will gladly tell all about it.
II thank DR.. Hartman for what he
has done for me-"
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
ruormous Loss of Stock.

rso loss of stock due to exposure is
| . ut Ms The reports of the United
b ta'r Government officials for the year
4 5 .[' March 81. 1905, indicated that p
Y o5- cattle died from all causes, over
'f If Them succumbing from exposure.
Kiln 100000 as many sheep died dur
. ' t5a wear. considerable more than one
h of Them from exposure. The figures
! 190f and 1907 do not vary greatly
an tho ones given. In other words,
! SDI tot9I annual losses of stock due to
no.nrp are counted at 100000 ami
Is rppresenting an estimated value of
lnnD ONib
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
The Wise Virgin.

Tbo old man laid down his newspaper.
NJy child" he said to the fair girl
sabIes, who had just come in, her
opks pink and her eyes shining from
/ frosty air-"My child, l am I'M
Eakaby shocked and grieved. Your
Ctbpr informs me that you are engaged
five young men at once"
but his daughter laughed and patted
/ shoulder in reassuring fashion.
"Dpar old stupid dad, it's all right. "
i said. They are football players,
Il at the end of the season l shall
ed the survivor"
"Oh." SAID the father, and, his brow
caring. he resumed his reading.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Nova Scotia's Apple Crop.

That the Annapolis valley, Nova SEQ,
o era, apple-producing district in the
SyorlS IS believed to be proved by the
s IUs'', of this years yield; estimated at
more NOR than 100000 barrels. This is "a
record. Americans have secured options
or more than twice the amount general
" imported into the United States'
Ilsct tba is Nova Sc 1tia orchardists will re-
ceiye about $2,0000O0.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Rheumatism

Three weeks ago l had a severe
attack Of rheumatism, which started
in the back, went from there to the
hips and gradually settled at spot
upon my one leg where % years ago
l had an open wound; here the pain
became so intense that I could not
sleep day or night; became help
less invalid, and tried all the plas-
tiers and liniments I could find, all
without avail. Accidentally my wife
found the small sample bottle Of
z. M. O. you had kindly sent us
with our last order for medicines
My wife applied this, rubbing it
we'll with her hand; and what a
blessing it became only those can
realize who suffered as l had done.
From hour to hour the pain became
less, and in about Is Or 20 hours,
to the surprise Of all, / walked
around and resumed my daily la
bors. Please send at once another
dollars worth by express.
CARL HUFFMAN,
Cisna Park, III.
Manufacturer of Grain Unloaders.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
ALWAYS The Same

Professor Coming from his club hold
ing up triumphantly his umbrella to his
wife)-"You see, my dear Alma, how
stupid are all the anecdotes about our
absent mindedness; you see, | haven't
forgotten my umbrella"
Mrs. .Professor-'.But, my dear, you
didn't take your umbrella with you; you
left it at ome."-Frankfort Witzblatt.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
A Long Look Ahead.

A Vermont justice of the peace, in de-
Gliding an important ejectment suit, re-
Gently rendered the following judgment:
"That the plaintiff have possession OF
tho premises, and may recover rent UP
70 the day of judgment. Case and
Comment.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Population of u. S.

The estimated population of continen-
tai United States in 1905 and 1906, ac-
cording to a census bulletin, was 49,
574. 1875 and S3,941 $40, respectively. In
Guiding Alaska and the insular posses
sions the population of the United States
in 1906 was 93. 1872 ,240. The increase in
population from 1900 to 1905 was g.
S7Q 900
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06

For enclosed $500 please send me at
once q. NJ. o. This is my third order
within a few weeks, as all who have
heard Of its wonderful cures come to me
for more.
This winter my 5-year-old son had his
ear so badly frozen that l feared ne
would lose part Of it. l frequently
painted it with q. NJ o. and am pleased
to say after two or three weeks no trace
Of frostbite is seen.
A member Of my congregation froze
his toe so badly that it became one fes-
tering sore. He applied z. NJ o. and it
healed so rapidly that he feared it would
have bad consequences, but this was not
the case his toe is all healed up and
he perfectly well.
REV. CHAS. WELLSANDT,
Feb. 7, 1902 Billings, MINI.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Big Sum for a Cure.

King Leopold has offered a prize of
$4,000 for a remedy for the sleeping
sickness, which is wiping out his subjects
in Africa.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Infantile Punishment.

Freddy-Hey, does your mother ever
whip you?
Jimmie "Worse'n that. She washes
my face."-Woman's Home Companion.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Cures Piles

take pleasure in certifying to the
fact that for years | have been afflicted
with blind and bleeding piles. l have
used everything that l found or heard
of, all to no purpose, until l struck
Il. NJ. o. This has entirely cured me by
applying same on a plug of cotton every
night 1t took out all soreness at once,
stopped bleeding, and, although piles
protruded more than an inch at times,
they are entirely gone now. In the
hopes that my experience may benefit
some one else, you are at liberty tospub-
lish this at any time or place.
o. III. BYRUM,
Jan. ., 1908. Town Lima, Wis.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Hides Pelts and Wool.

To get full value, ship to the old relia-
BILE N. w. Hide & Fur Co., Minneapolis,
MINI.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Great Carving Capacity.

Special cable dispatch from Manila
tells us that Secretary Taft is still rid
ing the same mule. Plucky little beast!
New York Herald.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06

causing him great pain and weak
ness. The pain was so great that
at times we feared he would be-
come insane. We live fifteen miles
from the express office, and when
l returned home with the box Of
q. M. O. mother rubbed fathers
back with it, also gave him dose
inwardly, and he was relieved at
once; went to sleep and rested until
4 o'clock in the morning; when he
awoke mother rubbed him again and
he slept until 8 a. m. This was his
first sleep in three weeks. Please
send us another dollars worth at
once, and accept the thanks from
all Of us for what it has done.
MARY LUBRECHT,
Feb. IS, 1901. Anoka, MINI.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06
Food for Poor Mothers.

Paris has seven free eating houses for
DOOR mothers.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1907-12-06

, and yet be of such a consist
ency that it would penetrate,
first, through the skin, then
through the muscles, and
finally to the very bones, ex-
erting, on it's way down, heal
ing and Notwithstanding prop
critics.
Mr.. Zaegel, a graduate Of
the Philadelphia College of
Pharmacy, has discovered this
long-sought secret.
z. NJ. O., as he calls it,
consists of a mixture of vege-
table and mineral oils, form
ing an amber-colored liquid
Of pleasant odor and taste,
which, when used as direct
ed, gives prompt relief to
pain.
Applied to wounds, or piles,
it heals, as owing to it's anti
septic properties, no pus or
matter can form in any
wound where this wonderful
oil is used.