davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

There is more Catarrh tn this Sec
non OF the country than all other
diseases put together, and until the
last Few years was supposed to be in
durable. For great many years. doc
tors pronounced it local disease
and prescribed local remedies. and nv
constantly failing to cure with local
treatment pronounced il ipcurab,e.
Science has proven catarrh to be
constitutional disease and therefore
requires constitutional treatment.
Halls Catarrh Cure. manufactured by
+. J. Cheney & Co.. Toledo. Ohio. II
the only constitutional cure on the
market. 1t is taken internally IN
doses from 10 drops to a teaspooxfuI,
IL acts directly on the blood and mu-
cous surfaces Of the system. They
offer one hundred dollars for any acss
it rails to cure. Send for circulars
and testimonials.
Address, F. ]. Cheney & Co. Toledo.
Ohio.
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Take Hall Family Pills for con-
stipation.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13
TREASURY FUNDS FOR WEST.
Cortelyou Wants Some of the Money
For the Western Banks.

Washington, Nov. S.-NatiouaI
banks in New York city which have
been aided with deposits of treasury
funds are new asked to place. some of
this money in the banks of the West.
Leaving the White House at the close
or the Cabinet meeting today. Secre-
tary Cortelyou said he had already
communicated this desire to some
banks in New York, and would sug-
gest such action on the part Of others
now holding large deposits.
During the critical period of two
weeks ago the treasury department
made heavy deposits in New York.
secretary Cortelyou now thinks il is
time for these banks to let go some Of
this money in order that il may be
used for the aid of financial instutf-
tions in other parts of the United
States. .r,N
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13
NEW DIPTHERIA CURE.
German Professor Claims to Cure
Most Dangerous Cases.

Munich, Nov 11.-Prof. Rudolpf1
Enfmerich, Professor of Hygiene in
the University of Munich. declares
that he has discovered a cure for
dlphtheria, which IS effective in even
the most dangerous cases. This REM
edy is called 'pyocyanasc" and is
produced from the ASSN .lation of
the pyocT2"acu: bacilH developed in
i'Quid cultures. This matter is
blown into tn patients throat and
completely destroys all the diphtheria
bacilli.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13
TEDDY AND TAFT DESPIsED.
georgia Republicans, Says BIodsett.
Are Universally Opposed to Tbesc
Men.


Men.
Atlanta, Ca, Nov 11.-Chairman
I. M. Blodgett, Of the Republican
state League, today gave out a letter
ne has written to First Assistant Post
master General Frank H. Hitchcock.
asking the latter to meet him in a
joint debate in Macon, November 20.
when he will demonstrate to Mr..
hitchcock, according to the letter.
no men in America are so univer-
sally despised by the Republicans Of
Georgia as are Roosevelt and Taft"
Mr.. Hitchcock, it is said, will be in
Macon on the date mentioned to adj.
dress the Georgia postmasters, who
will meet to complete their organiza-
ton and Chairman Blodgett has taken
advantage of the opportunity to chal.
lenge the Assistant Postmaster Ger
eral to a joint debate on political is
sues before mass-meeting Of Repub-
licans which he has called for thar
time. ~ !
The Republican State Leaguo an
poses the administration of President
Roosevelt and will support Foraker.
or Ohio, for the next Republican
presidential nominee.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13
LIVED WHOLE LIFE AT HOME.
Aged Woman Never Saw Train, Yet
Lived Only Ten Miles Away.

Franklin, KY, Nov. 11.-Mrs. Mary
Morris died at Arthur, Edmonson
county, a few days ago. aged "a years.
She had lived on the same farm SIS
years and had not been off the place
but three times. She lived within 10
miles OF the railroad and never saw a
train. Her farm is half mile from
Green river yet she never saw the
river but once. She spun and wOve her
own clothes and raised a large family.
Her lack Of curiosity to see the world
was amazing to her family, who came
and went at their WILL
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13
AN ABLE SERMON.
freached at Trinity Church, Charles.
ton, by DR.. j. w. Daniel, of Sum.

ton, by DIR. j. w. Daniel, of Sum.
ter.
From the News and Courier.
A large congregation attended SER
vice at Trinity M. E. Church yester-
DAY morning. The Rev. DR.. J. w.
Daniel delivered g. very interesting
sermon, his text being / Cor. z: IA:
and was in substance as follows:
1t is observable that Paul regards
the offspring Of Christian parents AZ
having considerable advantage from
a moral point Of view over the chill.
dren Of men and women who are not
Christians. He is speaking in this
place of divorce, one Of the evils
which today threatens the sancitity Of
American home life, and ad,nonishes
the believers in the Church at Corinth
that an unbelieveing, or heather. hus-
band or wife is no ground for the
severance of the marriage contract,
and incidentally remarks that the
"unbelieving husband is sanctified bv
the believing wife and vice versa.
Therefore he argues the offspring Of
parents. where only one is a genuine
Christian, is holy.
The assertion Of the apostle relative
to the offspring Of truly Christian pa,
rents is not remarkable considered
from a rational point Of view.
1t is mistake to suppose or assert
that God made everything Just as It
exists. On the contrary God made
everything which comes within the
realm Of human usage susceptible Of
improvement. To illustrate. God
made the rose, but not the rose with
which we are most familiar. Man
took the rase which God made and
developed from It the rose which
ladorns our gardens. Py culture man
has put into the ordinary wild rose
'much that it did not possess in its
original state. God created the wild
dog which man domesticated, and de-
veloped into hundred species very
different not only from the original
creation but different in size, traits
and many particulars from each 9TH
er; God created the apple-the ordi-
nary wild crab of the forest. but
man taking it as basis deyelons
from it the apple as we have it.
If the positive assertion. therefore.
Of the apostle that the offspring of
Christian parents are Inherently diff
Ierent from moral point of view
from those Of Goddess parents, it
should be an incentive to those who
profess to be followers Of Christ to
enter into the closest relationship
with God and cherish dailys the
loftiest ideals which God has set be-
fore US.
In these times when divorce is
made easy. let every true man and
woman seek to blot out this shame.
which threatens to engulf all that is
dear to the pure and righteous citi-
zen of our common country.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13
CLEARING HOUSE CERTIFICATES
SUMTER ADOPTS PLAN AGREED
ON By STATE BANKERS.

Clearing House Certificates. Issued
Through Charleston and Columbia
Clearing House Association Will BE
Put in Circulation BY Local Banks
banks Have Their Normal Sup
ply Of Currency, But Will Issue
Certificates to Prevent DepletidA.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13


lent condition. and have not yet felt
the evil effects resulting from the
panic in New York. All Of the banks
have on hand the normal amount OF
currency and. having repaid the New
York banks the money borrowed dur.
ins the summer. would be In a posi-.
ton. under normal conditions, to han
die the business Of this city and coun-
ty with the utmost ease. But, owing
to the abnormal conditions created In
New York by the panic and the none
tary stringency that has resulted
therefrom, the banks OF the entire
country are finding Il a matter of the
greatest ditncuity TO maintain a sup
ply Of currency sufficient to transact
their ordinary business. The refusal
OF the New York banks To- supply
currency either through inability OF
unwillingness to do 30. u rapidly de-
pieting the supply Of currency ia the
South. and. unless steps are immedi-
ately taken to provide a circulating
medium for local use and to check
the constant drain that Ii gradually
concentrating all the currency of the
country In the New York banks, the
business Of the South will, in a very
short time, be at q standstiii.
Already the banks in some sections
Of this state are feeling the pinch and
are finding 1t almost Impossible to
handle. their business with the small
amount. of currency they have on
hand. Practically all OF these banks
have large cash balances on deposit
In the banks Of New York and in
other financial centers. but cannot
obtain currency from them. The situ-
iation is rapidly growing more acute,
and the bankers Of the state, fore
seeing the troubles ahead OF them,
met in colqmbis last week and per-
'fected arrangements for the Issue OF
Clearing House certificates through
the Clearing House Association of
Charleston and Columbia, the certifi-
Gates 70 be guaranteed by the deposit
of gilt edge securities, such as State
bonds and United States bonds, City
of Charleston bonds, etc. These Clear
ing House certificates will be issued
through the local banks throughout
the State and viii circulate as cur
rency, relieving the pressure for ac-
tual money. f.
While the banks Of Sumter are not
yet in position when the need for
Clearing House certificates is urgent
1t has been decided by the bankers
and business men that 1t will be the
wisest and safest policy to put the
certificates into circulation immesi-
ately and stop at once the depletion of
their supply Of currency. To put the
plan into operation at once and to
guarantee the cooperation OF the
BUSINESS men. bankers and others the
Following papers were circulated fer
signatures today:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

such Clearing House certifictes will
De accepted for purchases at the dis
pensaries of Sumter county.
County Board Of Control-By Chair
man.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

Lee Fallaw was convicted In Lex
ington on the charge of assault and
battery with intent to kill and was
sentenced to serve Ave years OF pay a
fine Of $500.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

Brains and money build up a bus
ness, but part OF these factors must
be Judiciously used in advertising to
make business q real success.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13
SUMTER. s. O.. WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBER l3 1902

B Such Clearing House certificates
Will be accepted in payment of taxes
T. w. Lee,
County Treasurer.
w. II. Scale, County Supervisor.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

"A negro was held up i'm Camden on
Saturday night by two white men and
robbed Of something over IS.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

O'Donnell & Co.
Schwartz Bros.
w. II. Yates.
Sumter Grocery 60.
Levi Bros.
Alex M. Broughton.
Sumter Book Store, per j. NJ.
spann.
Mark Reynolds.
]. o. Muldrow.
Beck Bros. Co.
The Sumter Insurance Agency, by
p. Moses. Jr.
Sumter Banking & Mercantile Co.
by III. A. Moses.
w. M. Graham.
China's Drug Store.
v. III. Phelps.
The ID. j. Chandler Clothing Co.
Osteen Publishing Co.. by II. q.
Osteen.
Hardy & Co.
A. ID. Hardy.
s. NJ. Pierson.
The Notick Novelty co.
Booth Live Stock Co.. by Z. 8.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

Whereas. the Clearing House Asso-
ciations or Charleston and Columbia
have issued Clearing House certifi-
Gates. In order to supply the demand
for money;
And, whereas, there is a need for
money In Sumter to enable our peo-
pie to hold cotton and market same
at proper times:
Therefore. we. the merchants OF
Sumter. request the four banks OF
the city Of Sumter to accept such
Clearing House certificates on deposit
and In payment Of debts. and we
pledge ourselves to take Clearing
House certificates in payment for
goods. and for debts.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

E. w. Vogel.
A. ]. Moses.
Carolina Furniture Co.
Andrew L. Jackson.
Gale G. Gale.
The Sumter County Board of Con.
troll. by Chairman.
Thomas Wilson.
c. T. Mason, President Sumter Tele-
phone Manufacturing Co.
q. Penn Lumber Co. g
Sumter Bottling Works.
Witherspoon Bros. & Co., by H. L
Witherspoon.
Sumter Coffin & Casket Mfg. Co.
by H. L. witherspoon.
The Kennedy Building Supply Co.,
by J. NJ. Hardy. f-G
J. w. McKiever. Proprietor, Sum.
ter Door. Sash and Blind Factory.
lS w. B. Boyle. b
Farmers Gin Co.
= Boyle & Boyle.
Cltlzens Meat Market.
M. M. Mulkey.
The Cash Grocery Store. f
M. Green.
H. d. Barnett.
Everybody's Store.
Plowden & Nettles.
c. p. Exam. r"" -
The Sumter Clothing Co.
Cash Dry Goods Co. *
The Sumter Dry Goods Co.
Heeron & Mobley.
Shaw & McCollum Mercantile Co.
Mrs. L. Atkinson.
j. w. Fort. .r.
Hugh c. Haynsworth. .RH
r. s. Hood.
j. G. DeLorme.
j. H. Guth hrie.
NJ. ], Scaffe. !.
McCallum Realty & Insurance CO.
Leslie L. Johnson b..
George d. Shore e Bro.
Geo. d. Shore.
. r.. ]. Bland
Sumter Machinery Co., per T. III. s,
A. a. Strauss e Co.
w. F.. Jenkins.
: Nathan Averbuck.
The Durant Hardware CO.
Carolina Hardware Co.
Ducker & Bultman.
L. F.. LeGrand.
G.. E. Haynsworth.
Citizens Insurance Agency.
Pullman Bros.
Burns Hardware Co.
Christopher Gazes.
VIM. Goldstein
Moore Bros. e. CO.
L. w. Folsom.
Herald Publishing Co.
L. w. Jenkins.
j. d. Craig Furniture Co.
Geo. F. Epperson.
Epperson Feed & Coal CO.
JnO. Reid.
]. w. Durant.
CrOsswell & Co.
Carolina Fruit Co.
Sumter Coca Cola BOttling Co.
Diggs Bros.
Sumter Ice, Light & Power Co., by
F. A. Bultman, Sec. and Vreas.
Lnson Lumber Co.
The Sumter Cotton Mills, by Marion
NJ Moise, President.
I. G. Strauss.
Marion Noise, Attorney at Law.
r. d. Lee.
Davis d. Noise.
Fl. L. B. Wells.
f. c. Haynsworth.
John II. Clifton.
r. b. Belser.
Geo. d. Levy.
T. B. Fraser.
r. L. Cooper.
ChaS, L. CuttinO
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

Stanmore Watson, one Of the oldest
citizens of Columbia, died Monday.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13

We agree to accept Clearing House
certificates Of Columbia and Charles
ton on deposit and in payment of
debts.
The First National Bank OF Sum.
ter-By A. ]. China, President.
The Bank Of Sumter-By Richd. I.
Manning, President.
The Farmers Bank & Trust COM
pany-By c. G. Rowland, President.
The Sumter Savings Bank-By G..
A. Lennon. President.
Clearing House certificates OF
charleston and Columbia will be ac-
cepted in payment of moneys due the
City Of Sumter
G.. NJ. Hurst,
Clerk and Treasurer.
City Water WOrks-By w. w. Nc
Hagen. Supt.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1907-11-13
Consolidated Aug. 3. 1881.
esreEm PusllsHIme COMPANY.
suNrrR h G.

=. ss0v - ennum-sn advance.
A4yoR>1punsnHs,
- oSSare o00eortaon. ...S1.Se
UVoy sshssQusn2 insertion. ..... 50
osr6aess ese thrss monthA or
Seno2 WIN - naAs q reduced ratsa
~ eom0o1SoAtloas which sub
euvp pstvats intsrsses WIN - ehargsd
- - aAvsrtisemsnts.
0soesassss And trisstsa a rsstssts
- - eharssA fos.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-07-08

short visit with old friends aud rel
atives.
Preston Davis, Charley Hunt and
Orrin Rider leave tonight for Wash
ington, D. c., to deliver five boys tC
the reform school. From Washington
Mr.. Davis, who is ccompanied By his
wife, will go on to jamestown to visit
the Exposition.
Wanted a few energetic men to re-
present the Citizens Insurance Co. of
Louisville, Ky. exceptionally good con-
tracts to producers. Write stating eX-
perience and what you can do.
R. H. Jellard, Manager,
ct Oklahoma City Okla.
Summer coughs and colds yield at
once to Bees Laxative Cough Syrup,
contains honey and tar but no opiates.
Children like it, It's laxative quail
ties recommended it TO mothers.
Hoarseness, coughs, Group yield quick
II. Keep it on hand.-A. p. Owens. 3m
Use Kennedy's Laxative Cough
syrup. Containss no opiates. 1t drives
the cold out Of the system BY gently
moving the bowels. Contains Honey
and tar and tastes nearly as good as
maple syrup. Children like it. Sold
by MaHarney s. Meyers and Peoples
Drug Store. jy
Plneules are for the Kidney and
Bladder They bring quick relief to
rheumatism, lumbago, tired
worn out feeling They produce nat
ural action Of the kidneys, 30 days
S1.00. Money refunded II
are not satisfactory. Sold by
A.. P Ovens. 3m
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-07-08
war,Agalnst Consumption

Ali nations are endeayoringGto check
the ravages. of consumption the
white plague" that claims so many
victims thisfyear Foley's Honey and
Tar cures coughs andi colds perfectly
and you are in no danger Of consump-
tion. DO not risk your health by TAX
ing some unknown preparation when
Foley's Honey andl Tar is safe and
certain in result. The genuine is ia
a yellow package. Sold BY all drug
gists. jY
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-07-08
stimnlatiOu without Irritation.

That is the watchword. That is
what Orino Laxative Fruit Syrup
does. Cleanses and stimulates the
bowels without irritation in any form.
For sale by all druggists. iy
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-07-08

The bites and stings Of insects, sun
burn, cuts, burns and bruises relieved
at once with Pine salve Carbolized.
Acts like poultice Draws out inham-
nation. Try it. Price 25c. Sold By
.A.P. Ovens j3m
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-07-08

Remember all children between the
ages Of aud Is viii be required to
have tickets. Chi1drens season tickets
now sl25 for the Chautauqua.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-07-08

DeWitt's Little Early Risers. Small
sure, safe, pills. Sold by MaHarney,
Meyers and Peoples Drug Store. iy
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-07-08

When there is the slightest indica-
tion Of indigestion. heart burn fatu.
lence or any form Of stomach trouble
take a little Kod0l occasionally and
you will get prompt relief Sold by
MaHarneY & Meyers and Peoples
Drug Store. iy
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1907-07-08
For Sale.


Lot in block 42. Call on Mrs.
A. H. Goodykoontz for price. It
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-09-05
Watering the Dairy Cow.

Something that is often neglected IN
the dairy stable is regular watering.
We water horses three times a day
whether they are doing anything or
not, but the cows are watered only
once a day, and sometimes day is
skipped. A COW giving any considera-
BILE quantity of milk drinks rs to 125
pounds of water daily. 1t is impossible
for her to take all that at one time,
and it is not possible for her to give
the maximum amount Of milk unless
she has that amount Of water, as wa
ter constitutes 81 per cent Of the milk
produced
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-09-05
POULTRY WISDOM.
Hints Of All Sorts on the Management
of Feathered Pets.


There Is good in every breed.
Grow a crop Of turnips for the ducks.
Count the chickens that you raise,
not those that you hatch.
Ducks should not be given corn nor
fornmeal during hot weather.
Let the newly Matched chicks run
with the hen as long as possible.
The India runner is the best laying
variety of the duck family.
Whoever undertakes to raise late
chickens must expect to fight lice.
Try hard to raise more of the chicks
you hatch this year than ever before.
Bone fed in some shape is absolutely
necessary if you wish eggs.
Neatsfoot oil is highly recommended
MS remedy for scaly legs in fowls.
Apply with a soft brush
During hot weather it Is safer to
run the incubator In cool, dry cellar
than it is above ground.
Vegetables are best fed In a raw
state. Cut them up in root or bone
cutter and feed in troughs
During summer there should be but
two regular feeds for the breeding
stock. Give grass or green stuff at
noon.
Watch the droppings of the poultry.
Much regarding the health of the fowls
can be told from their condition.
Be careful Of the half grown chicks.
Many hens wean their young too soon,
and cold rain Is sure death to them
If properly grown and cared for, the
June hatehed pullets will come into
profit almost as quickly as May
Matched birds.
A goose egg weighing five ounces
will hatch gosling that in three
months will weigh from ten to eleven
pounds.
A good sized yard should be fenced
in for the hen with little chicks until
the latter are able to keep up with
their mother
Plant plenty of beets or mangel wur-
zels. There is nothing that the poul-
try like better in the way of green
food.
Eggs that have been kept two or
three weeks produce weak chickens.
Better use fresh laid eggs for Matching.
Put poles in the top of an open shed
for the turkeys. During warm weather
they should never be required to sleep
In a close roost.
This hot, sultry weather be careful
how you feed your little chicks. II
too much feed be thrown about in a
sloppy condition it may sour and cause
trouble in the flock Farm Journal
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-09-05
FOR GOOD CREAM.
Cleanliness In the Dairy and Stables
the First Requisite.

the First Requisite.
Cleanliness is the first requisite In
good cream TO have clean cream your
COWS surroundings must be clean, so
keep your cow barns and sheds free
from odors 1t is perhaps asking too
much Of the average dairyman to say
curry your cows" though currying
pays. But just before milking each
COW rub her sides, stomach and udder
with a damp cloth. Milk with clean
hands and never wet the teats with
milk. Don't smoke while milking
Any strong odor taints milk, especially
when 1t is warm.
Your stables must be clean, your
separator and separator house must
be doubly So Never store anything in
the separator house that will faint
the milk and cream. Have the house
insect proof and create a draft through
it. Separate your milk Immediately
after milking and keep 1t warm until
separated
Never keep milk over from one
milking to another, as 1t has to be
cooled and then warmed again before
separating, and this deteriorates the
quality of the cream. Never mix the hot
cream with the cold. Do not mix until
both are of the same temperature
Cool your cream after separating to al
least 60 degrees. In cool weather, OF
course, this is easy.
In the hot months set your cream
can in a tub partly full of cold water
while separating. After finishing wrap
double barley sacks around the can
wet them thoroughly and set in a
draft. Pour cold water on the sacks
once or twice.
Never cover a cream can with a tight
lid. Use clean damp cloth or fine
screen. Don't keep cream too long
Forty-eight hours is long enough.
Separate high grade of cream, say
IS to 40 per cent This keeps better,
makes better butter and leaves you
more skim milk.
To sum up, says writer in kim
balls Dairy Farmer, be clean, separate
heavy grade of cream, never mix the
warm with the cold, keep your cream
cool and we'll aired, and your cream
eryman will bless you.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1907-09-05
Selecting EGGS For Matching.

One should be as careful in selecting
eggs for Matching as In selecting par
ent stock. Choose medium to large
eggs, as nearly perfect in shape and
color as possible Uniformly eolored
eggs look much better than a mixed
lot and win usually sell better. Some
select the short, round eggs, believing
these will produce large percentage
of pullets, but the shape of the eggs
has nothing to do with the sex of the
chick. Continuous selection Of the
reundest eggs will gradually produce a
strain of hens that will lay round eggs
of imperfect shape.