davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
Dutch sailors Also ouit.

Rotterdam, June 3.-The strike fever
has reached Holland. The loca
branch of the Dutch seamen's associ-
alton has proclaimed a general strike
of sailors. All members of the associ-
alton are forbidden to join the naval
reserve and those who are in the re-
serves are invited TO resign from the
government service. The strikers de-
mand an increase of pay and the in
PRODUCTION of labor contracts.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
Arezzo Better I.ook out.

Arezzo, Italy. June 3.-Pierpont
Morgan arrived here from Perugia
and visited several churches and in
spected the works of art and ANTIGUA
ties for which the city Is famous.
Later he left for Florence.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
These Be strenuous .Christians.' -

Cleveland o., June 5. = Two hun
dred men bombarded the res. dence of
Rev. Vitus Hribar. pastor of Saint
Vitus Roman Catholic church. follow
ing the noon day service. Yolley after
voEey of stones was hurled against
the doorand through the windows, and
they tried to mob the priest
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
Incinerated Man was Mad

Cincinnati, June 3.-The identity
Of the body which was discovered in
the furnace OF the Ryan Soap factory
has been definitely determined to be
that of Joachim Portank, Polish
miner, who came from Roanoke, Va.
a few days ago. He was demented
and the case is one doubtless of sui
eide.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
Paid Her own way.

Columbus, Ind. June 3. - Anna
Haislup, daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs-
willard Haislup, who has just beel
graduated from the Columbus high
school, paid her own way through
school By raising turkeys. She paid
her own car fare to and from this
city. bought her own books, gTadua-
ton dress and various other things
needed
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
KILLED by a FIvine Splinter.

Fortville, Ind, June 3. = While
working near a large saw in the II.
s. Adams hoop mill Thomas Sherman.
50 years old, was struck by a piece OF
wooc thrown of by the saw and in
etantly killed.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
Union Machinists' Strike.

Cleveland, o.. June 3.-Every union
machinist working on any hut The
nine-hour system struck this morning
at o'clock. The general order was
issued by the executive board Of the
machinists' union
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
Havoc When a FIywheel Bursts.

Pittsburg, June 3.-The bursting Of
a large fywheel at the Creighton
power plant at Tarentum, Pa. near
here, instantly killed Frank NJ. Geiger,
engineer. of New Kensington; serious
u injured Calvert Hazlett, his assist
ant. and hurt several other employees.
The building was wrecked.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
Same Fate for Son and Father.

Birmingham, Ala. June 81. NJ.
Moseley. an employee at the Alabama
Great Southern railroad shops, was
found with his skull crushed and in
dying condition in a vacant lot, with
his pockets rifled. His son, j. NJ
Moseley, was killed by a highwayman
here a short time ago.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03

sure the proper degree of safety to
empIoye and traveller. The state rail-
ways of Germany employ more than
three times the number of men per
mile that we do and none can say that
ibis does not contribute to safety"
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
re Cot q Lie Sentence.

Sheibyville, Ind, June 3. - George
T. Anderson, 40 years Of age. charged
with rapiug Alice Anderson. his o
year-oid niece. was found guilty and
sentenced to Imprisonment for ufa
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
s;b-eI Il an Assassin.

Evansville, Ind, June 3. II William
Hufner. saIoonkeeper. between whom
and Alfred Sibrel there was enmity,
was called to his door by Sibrel, who
fred several times. one shot penetrat-
ing his shoulder. Sibrel IS under ar
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03

has attended Harry Newcomer in his
various adventurous enterprises" He
has never undertaken a case whose
mystery he did not solve. Friendly and
companionable with his own sex he is
equally the favorite with the ladies.
With many high born rebel lady he
has held converse by the hour, she
little dreaming, meanwhile. that her
strangely pleasant guest was a Yam
kee hireling." With a perfect self con-
troll and self confidence, a quick per-
ception, and a faculty for adapting
himself to circumstances at a moments
notice he has proved one of the most
useful men in the secret service OF
the Army of the Cumberland.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
western Federation Is Growing.

Denver, June 3.-An increase Of
10000 in the membership Of the
Western Federation OF Miners will
be shown by the reports 10 be pre-
rented ar the annual convention.
which will meet in Denver, June IT,
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
Good Old Summer Time" Ar.
riVes with Blue Nose and
Bad Cold.
SHAKES SNOW FROM HER ROBE
Swirls Around skyscraper Roofs, but
Gets Little Lower.
Never Touches the Ground. Although
the Temperature There Is 45
and Weather Rainy,
Windy and Cussed.

New York, June Snow fell in |
New York yesterday, the first Sunday |
in the summer month or June. The |
fakes were not of the sort that make |
sleighng and snow balls, nor did they |
fall as snow all the way to the pave
ments, but they swirled about the tops
Of the skyscrapers and before dissolv-
ing added n mid-winter touch to the
most remarkable June = that New
Workers have known. At the warmest
moment of the day the temperature
was officially recorded as 81 degrees.
At 1920 a. m. themercury had dropped
to A.. AT s O'Clock at night it was
AZ At the local weather bureau, where
u conservative view is always taken,
the day was admitted to be the coiu-
est recorded here on the 2nd of June
There Was a 'Refreshing'' Breeze.
stiff breeze, accompanied by a
heavy rainfall, prevailed throughout
the day, which was about as cheer
less as could be imagined. Holiday
excursions generally were abandoned
and the pleasure resorts were without
patrons. The day broke with a fresh
gale that swept over the city WITH
startling effect. At an early hour the
wind attained the velocity of fifty
miles an hour. The brunt of the blast
was felt in the Bronx, where a two
story half completed frame house, trees
and fences were blown down.
One Holiday a Dead Loss.
AS holiday the Sunday was lost
and few who could remain indoors
ventured out. A week ago 10000 per-
sons visited Coney island; yesterday
the placed was deserted. The only sug-
gestion of summer was the open troll
ley cars. which carried we'll bundled
up, but shivering passengers. For the
first time since the resort was eStab-
lished not boat put out for Concy
island.
Such Weather Is Costly, Too.
The losses incident to the recent I'M
Seasonable weather, it is estimated,
will amount to millions Of dollars in
Greater New York alone. The merS
ing Of winter and summer, and the
consequent smaller demand for spring
attire, has been serious blow to cloth
ing merchants, while other lines have
been similarly affected. Thousands of
| amusement promoters who pay high
for concessions based on their fair
| weather earning values, and others
whose fortunes vary with the weather,
have already suffered greatly. and in
many instances it is said the effect will
be financially disastrous.
| And the Summer ResOrts-B-r-r-r.
From up the state come reports OF
wntry weather. In the Catskills.
where many New Workers have al
ready taken up summer quarters, some
of the mountain peaks are snow
capped. There were two heavy snow
I SQUALLS there Yesterday.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03

Washington, June st has been de-
cided at the navy department that the
battleship Illinois shall be awarded The
battleshoip trophy Tor superiority in
gunnery.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1907-06-03
And the Summer Resorts-B-r-r-

From up the state come reports Of
wintry weather. In the Catskills,
where many New Workers have al
ready taken up summer quarters, some
of the mountain peaks are snow
capped. There were two heavy snow
squalls there yesterday.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1907-03-07

your correspond
ent.
Don't write him
anything by hand
that takes him
time to make out
that may leave
him in doubt
t h a t he can't
easily read.
And don't fill
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1907-03-07
The Standard Visible Writer.

You can write any of these things yourself
II you do not happen to have a stenogra pher.
For you can easily learn with little prac-
tice, to write just as rapidly, and as perfect
~ as an expert operator on the OLIVER.
Because the OLIVER is the simpli1ed type
writer. And you can see every word you
write, About 80 per cent. more durable than
any other typewri' er, because it has about
70 per cent. less wearing points than most
other typewriters.
Eighty per cent. easier to write with than
these other complicated, intricate machines
that require 'humoring'-technical knowl-
edge-long practice and special skill to
operate.
Than machines which cannot be adjusted
to any special space-with which 1t is impos-
sible to write abstracts, insurance policies,
or odd-siZed documents except you buy ex-
pensive special attachments requiring ex-
perts to operate.
You can adjust the OLIVER to any reas-
enable space-you write on any reasone BILE
size and thickness of paper. right out to the
very edge, without the aid of any expensive
attachment or special skill, and your work
will be neat appearing, legible and clear.
For the OLIVER Is the typewriter for the
ctor, the lawyer, the insurance agent, the
va lerchant, the hotel proprietor-or any man
who does his own writing.
Write us now for our booklet on the sim
plified features OF the OLIVER.
The OLIVER Typewriter Co.
IL f. Fayette St.. Baltimore, Md.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
LAST NIGHTS FIRE.
G. M. Davis & Sons Cypress
Tank Factory Completely
Destroyed.

Fire which started in the boiler
room little after IL o'clock last
night destroyed the entire plant of
the g. NJ. Davis d Son cypress tank
factory in this city. together with
the lumber stock. The only thing
saved was the iron house where was
kept the lugs and band iron.
Mr.. Davis residence situated on
the same lot was saved.
The fire burned fiercely until early
morning though the firemen and
citizens fought the flames desperate
ly and intelligently. The water sup
ply in the early stage of the fire was
poor.
This is the only serious fire to oc-
cur in this city since the great fire of
1884.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howell A. Davis are
in Orlando, where Mr.. Davis is at
tending the grand Lodge, X. of p.
They have been telegraphed.
The Davis Cypress Tank factory
was one of Palatka's leading indus
tries. and its product went to ali
parts of the country.
The loss and insurance can not be
ascertained until after Mr. Davis re-
turn.
But the factory will be rebuilt.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15

The city democratic convention
which met in the council chamber
on Monday night nominated Mr.. f.
II. Wilson, secretary and assistant
treasurer of the Wilson Cypress COM
pany, as its candidate for mayor by
unanimous vote and Mr.. Wilson
was authorized to select his own
campaign and executive committee.
The convention was called for 7:30,
but through Misunderstanding of the
hour by several delegates, it was
nearly 8 O'Clock when Jos. ID. Points,
chairman of the executive commit
tee, called the convention to order.
Secretary Blackwell then read the
call
L. G. Stephens was selected for
temporary president and Harold E.
Merryday secretary, and these Off
GERS were later made the permanent
ones.
Judge E. f. Haskell in brief and
appropriate speech nominated Mr..
Wilson for mayor after which the
secretary was instructed to cast the
unanimous vote of the convention
for that gentleman.
Judge Haskell and Mr.. Howell A.
Davis were appointed committee
to notify the candidate and bring
him before the convention, but IL
half-hour's search failed to find him,
though Judge Haskell, on his return,
assured the convention that Mr..
Wilson would accept the honor.
Mr.. Wilson is one of the best type
of clean and wholesome business
men, and his nomination gives as
surance that in point of ability the
city will have a capable executive.
The convention was remarkable
only for it's lack of enthusiasm and in
the number Of new leaders the re-
cent citizens awakening has brought
to the front in municipal politics,
among whom were Col. H. M. de
Montmollin, E. J. TRAY, HI. o.
Hamm and G. A. LeHardy.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
Death Of Mrs. Cairns.

Mrs. Robert Cairns, wife of the
well-known dairyman of that name,
died at her home in the northern
section of the city last Friday night
the Sth instant, at 10 O'Clock, after
an illness of some time. Mrs. Cairns
was 70 years of age, was born in
Abernithy Scotland, and since 1880
has resided in this city.
She was faithful member of the
Methodist church, and most love-
able Christian character
The funeral occurred Saturday af-
ternOon from st. James NJ E. church,
south, at 3 o'clock, Rev. j. F. Bell,
pastor, conducting the same, and the
interment was in West View Gene
terry. The remains were followed to
the grave by large number of low
ing friends and the floral tributes
were many and beautiful.
Mrs. Cairns is survived by her
husband, Robt. Cairns of this city,
one brother at Great Neck, L. T., and
a brother and sister in Scotland.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
Mix This at Home.

The following simple homemade
mixture Is said to readily relieve and
overcome any form OF Rheumatism by
forcing the Kidneys to filter from the
blood and system all the uric acid and
poisonous waste matter, relieving at
once such symptoms as backaehe, weak
kidneys and bladder and blood diseases.
Try 1t, as it doesn't cost much to
make, and is said to be absolutely harm
less to the stomach.
Get the following harmless ingredi-
ents from any good pharmacy: Fluid
Extract Dandelion, One-half ounce Com
pound Kargon, one ounce; Compound
Syrup Sarsaparilla, three ounces. Mix
by shaking well in bottle, and take o
teasnoonful after each meal and again ut
bedtime.
This simple mixture is said to give
prompt relief, and there are very few
cases OF Rheumatism and Kidney troll
bles 1t will fail to cure permanently.
These are all harmless, everyday
drugs, and your druggist should keep
them In the prescription department; )
II not, have him order them from the
wholesale drug houses for you. rather
than fail to use this, II you are afliict-
ed. X
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
"1he Clansman' in Jacksonville.

Thomas Dixon Jr's famous play,
1.-THE Clansman," is announced for
presentation at the Duval theatre,
Jacksonville, for an engagement of
one matinee and night, Friday,
March 22nd.
Mr.. DlXon's play is q dramatiza-
ton OF his two books, "The Clans
man" and "The Leopards Spots" and
has stirred the nation by his bold
and fearless treatment of the race
problem. Probably no play has re-
ceived so much critical comment
and been so widely discussed for the
past fifty years. 1t may be fftly de-
scribed as the sensation of the
5antury.
The production appearing in Jack
sonville is the original New York
company and consists of over forty
principals, small army of supernu-
merles, massive scenic and electrical
effects and troop of cavalry horses.
For weeks past so much interest
has been shown by the out of town
patrons in the coming engagement
that the management of the Duval
theatre has deemed it necessary to
receive mail orders for seats.
The sale of seats will start on
Thursday, March 2lst, at one p. M,
at Leake & McNeil's drug store, %
| w. Bay st. 1t is advisable for those
intending to witness this perform
ance and who will be unable to be in
line when the advance sale starts.
to file their orders at once, as mail
orders for seats will be promptly at
tended to in the order of their re-
ceipt, when accompanied by remit
tance and self addressed stamped en-
velope for reply Application for
seats should be made to Mr.. I'D.
Burbridge. Manager, Duval Theatre,
Jacksonville, Fla. State when or
derlpR prlce~ticket desired and for
which Performance.
L The following scale of prices will
prevailA Entire lower floor, $l.50.
box sasnts, $500; gallery admission
(50; e 1t half of balcony, $lO0; bal.
= anc 1of balcony, IS. The matine,
! lpries win be from Scots to $1.00.
4 ~ inquiring of the local railroad
70 pents, price of excursion ticket cal
= Rscertaiued.
in Many important items are crowded
by It this week to make place for ~
Artisinp.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
PROCLAMATION.

Notice is hereby given that an
election for city officers for the
city of Palatka, Florida, will be held
in said city on Tuesday the I'd day of
April, A. d. 1907, viz:
For Mayor of said city.
For one Alderman for Ward One.
For one Alderman for Ward Two,
For one Alderman for Ward Three.
For one Alderman for Ward Four.
For one Alderman for Ward Five.
For one Alderman for Ward Six.
For one Alderman for Ward Seven.
The following are the inspectors
and clerks for each ward. and desig-
mated polling places in same:
Ward No. IN O Davis, clerk
b Gay, Jas A Bear, f T Kellum,
inspectors; voting place Gay Bros
West End Wareroom.
Ward No. 2.--John II Bond, clerk
A G Phillips, H H Kent, G b Mob.
ley, inspectors; voting place old CEN
tral fire station.
Ward No. SC ! Rowton, clerk,
Harman Brown, Arthur Priddy, Jno
Mallem, inspectors; voting place
old council room.
Ward No. 4.-James FRY, clerk
Clarence Kennerly, Joseph Price, jr.,
John Granger, inspectors; voting
place City Building.
Ward No. 5.-Tom Holden, clerk
Tonnie Shamis, N B Hagan, M Mel
som, inspectors; voting place Court
House.
Ward No. 81 d Jeffords, clerk
John Beale, r Carnes, John Bryant,
inspectors; voting place colored ODD
Fellows Hall.
Ward No. I'll G Hagan, clerk; H
H Sanders, Tom Jones, John Vinson
inspectors; voting place Nelson.
bowling alley.
A. USINA, Mayor,
City of Palatka.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
NOTICE.

Sealed proposals will be received by
the improvement Committee at the
City Hall, Palatka, Fla. 10 o'clock a. m,
March 26th, 1907, for constructing side
walks and drive way.
Also for furnishing and Lay ing ap-
proximately $500 feet of 2" drain tile
and $40 feet of 2" Galvanized iron pipe
on City Hall Park.
Plans and specifications for each Of
above can be seen at the Office of City
Engineer.
The Committee reserve the right to
reject any or all bids.
HOWELL A. DAVIS,
Chairman.
3-15-2-w'ks.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
GIVES HEALTH, v1eoR AND TONE

HeIbine is a boon for sufferers from
aneamia. By its use the blood is quick
ly regenerated and the color becomes
normal The dropping strength is re-
vived. The languor is diminisheas
Health, yigor and tone predomi ca ca
New life and happy activity 1nate
Mrs. Belle H. Shriel, MidSssllAtsI results
Ill, writes. have bed dg2lesborouGh,
liver complaint a1lth$en troubled VIII
have found nothjSN poor blood, an
Herbine. hopzzzHg TO benefit me hk
have wished neyer to be without J
my 4 y, @hnsoansdM @ Ehat I had known O. s,,n !. !
Aekerman-.-ll life time" SOC. solu
= =. .n..,nr Il Drug Go.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
Notice of Intention to Apply for
Letters Patent.

Notice Is hereby given that on the Sixth
day Of April, A. d. 1907, or us soon thereafter
as Will be practicable, the undersigned Will
ard, Governor of the State of Florida Mt
Tallahassee, Florida for Letters Patent
pursuant to the proposed Charter submitted
herewith, we having flied the said Proposed
Charter in the Office OF the Secretary of
State, OF the state of Florida, at Tallahassee,
Florida, pursuant to the Statute in such
cases made and provided, this ninth day of
March, A. D., 1877.
W. II. COOK,
Il. @. MIDDLETON,
w. II. ELLIS,
Subscribers and Incorporators.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
Tax Deed Under Section of Chapter
1888 Laws of Flori1a,

Notice Is hereby given that J. j
Harvey, purchaser OF tax certificate
No. $780, dated the 4th day of June,
A. D., 1898, has filed said certificate In
my office, and has made application for
tax deed to issue In accordance with law.
Said certificate embraces the following
described property situated In Putnam
county, Florida, to wit:
Lot s, section l2, township o, range 27
-65 acres.
Said land being assessed at the date
of the issuance Of such certificate In the
name of s. c. Haywood. Unless s
said certificate shall be redeemed accord
ing to law, tax deed will issue thereon
on the Goth day of April, A. D. 1907.
Witness my official signature and seal
this the l4th day of March. A. D. 1907.
[Seall JOSEPH PRICE,
Ok Circuit Ct. Putnam county. Florida,
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
Tax Deed Under Section Of Chapter
1888, Laws of Florida.
Notice is hereby given that J. F.
Ganas, purchaser of tax certificate No.
9O1, dated the 7th day of July, A. D.
1890, has filed said certificate in my Of
flee, and has made application for tax
deed to issue in accordance with law.
Said certificate embraces the following
described property situated in Putnam
county, Florida, towit:
ALI East of Lot 10 Towles Sub. Div.
Section Z township 10, range 27, less Eh
of Et of lot $40 acres.
The said land being assessed at the
date OF the Issuance of such certificate
In the name Of YIN. Burnett. Unless
said certificate shall be redeemed ac-
cording to law, tax deed will issue
thereon on the 22nd day of April A. D.
1907.
Witness my official signature and seal
this the 10Th day of March, A. D., 1907.
[Seall JOSEPH PRICE,
elk. Circuit Court Putnam Go. Florida
BY r. RAYMOND PRICE, d. G.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
INvA1rAn1r ron RurrMAr1sM

l have been suffering for the past few
years with severe Aattack Of rneuma
tism and found that Billiards. Snow
Liniment was the only thing that gave
me satisfaction and tended to alleviate
my pains March "a, '02; John q.
Degnan, Kinsman, Ills. 25c, soc and
$l.00 Sold by Aokerman-StewarC Drug
Co.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
STATE OF FLORIDA, |
COIL ArINN OH DIILLNN A NJ

STATE OF FLORIDA, os
COUNTY OF PUTNAM %
Personally appeared before me tan officer
duly authorized to make Acknowledgements
and to administer oaths) w. H. Cook, K. O.,
Middleton and w. H. Ellis, all of whom are
to me well known, who being by me first
duly sworn, depose and say, each for himself,
that they executed and signed the foregoing
proposed charter of Castle Timber & Naval
stores Company, for the uses and purposes
therein set forth and contained.
In witness whereof l have hereto set my
hand and official Seal this 9th day of March,
A. d, 1907.
TSeal1 w. s. BURDETTE,
Notary Public State of Florida at Large.
My Commission expires the l4th day of
August, A. d. 1909.
w. s. BURDETTE.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15

FOR SALE-l25 empty meal and
grits barrels, good order, l0c each.
j. II Hickenlooper, Francis, Fla. 2
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15

Merryday Bros. contemplate ex-
tensive alterations to the Putnam
House, and will sell enough of the
building to erect and equip a $50
room hotel.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15
II. Grace RoWley,

Ptanoforte Teacher and Accompanist
Coaching on Songs.
Superior Instruction at Pupils
Residence.
San MateO and Palatka.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15

The name of this Corporation shall be
TIMBER " NAVAL STORES
COMPANY, and its principal place of busi-
ness shall be at Long station, Putnam
Florida.
The Palatka news. [volume] (Palatka, Fla.) 1905-1908, 1907-03-15

Subscribers and Incorporators.