davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1906-04-08

The stein.B ioch Wool Tesi consists ofa
boiling solution Of water and cauatic potaah.
the chemical action % which disaolveawool
but not cc<ton. The two sAm pies here
shown were originally % the same isngth-
the test proved one 20 b. all wool. consum-
ing the part Immersed and leavtng only the
TACK ened edrs. The other proved % - an
adulisration containing large pr cent o.
merueriled cotton
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1906-04-08

The following wedding invita-
ton Of two of Navasota's most
popular young people has been
isseud:
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. d. Neal
invite you to be present
at the marriage of their daughter
George Eta
TO
Mr.. Hannibal Harris Scott
Wednesday evening, April the
eighteenth
nineteen hundred and six
at nine o'clock
First Presbyterian Church
Navasota, Texas
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
Attempted Burglaries.

A burglar is said to have made an effort
to enter through the seconds story window
at the home Of A. L. Pope, 203 East Capitol
street, yesterday morning about O'clock
The twelve -year-old son of Mr. Pope was
sleeping in the front room on the second
floor and was awakened by the noise made
by the intruder raising the window screen.
Looking toward the window the boy says
he saw man who had on mask Of some
kind, and it was impossible for him to tell
whether he was white or colored.
The boy screamed for assistance and
aroused other members Of the family When
the latter reached his room to ascertain
the cause of his outcry they were told of
the discovery. The would-b burglar jumped
from the window and got away, the boy
said. Last night the police were notified
and Detective McNamee is investigating the
affair.
Burglars visited the store Of Dulin &
Martin, 1914 F street, last night and made
an effort to gain entrance. They sue
ceeded In breaking the lock from the rear
door, but failed to effect an entrance. 1t
is supposed that they were frightened on.
The police were told and the affair is be-
ing investigated.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
REVIVAL OF OLD CUSTOM.
Public Printer Permits Collections of
Union Dues in Business Hours.

Permission has been granted by Public
Printer Stillings to representatives of the
various unions employed at the big print
cry to collect the monthly dues Of their or
ganization during working hours This is a
revival of a custom prevalent for years at
the office. .-...-. -
Under an order of the public printer the
persons designated to make such collections
as are necessary for union purposes have
been compelled for several months to re-
ceive the money after the whistle sounded
at night and at the lunch hour. The foremen
Of the various divisions will excuse the COL
lector for the division without pay and will
make memorandum of his approval on the
excuse and send 1t by that person to the
private secretary, who will issue a permit
for the purpose.
This order refers only to the collection of
trade organization dues. All similar propo-
sitlons must receive the special sanction of
the public printer in writing. 1t is under
stood the collections are to be made without
comment or discussion between the COL
lector and members making the payment
and that employees are not to be interfered
with in the performance of their duties.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
COMMITTED TO JAIL.
Four Young Men Held Charged With
Serious Crime.

John Copperthite, Harry Gosweil. Clinton
Brown and Drew Goodwin were held for
the action Of the grand jury by Judge
Mills in the Police Court today on a charge
Of making a criminal assault upon Effie
Johnson of 1413 Wisconsin avenue. and as
the penalty in the case may be death by
hanging, they were ordered to be COM
mitted to Jail without bond
To the court Miss Johnson was ques-
toned for nearly an hour by both Prosecut-
ing Attorney Turner and Attorney Drew
for the defense. After her story had been
told Dorsey Offutt of 1910 NJ street north
west testified. He stated that he saw the
girl at the Golfers Hotel shortly before
midnight Wednesday night, and she was
crying. He said she appeared to be suffer
ing from shock and was highly excited.
At that time she told the story of the oc-
currence she told it later to the police.
The case attracted much attention, land
all the aisles in the court room were crowd
ed with spectators. AS this was only a
preliminary hearing no testimony was pre-
sented for the defense.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
GENERAL AND PERSONAL
NEWS OF GEORGETOWN

No. engine company responded to
local alarm of fire about o'clock yesser-
day afternoon in the two-story brick dwell
ing at 1886 street northwest, occupied by
F. A. Chaffee. The flames were soon ex-
tinguished. The origin of the fire Is I'M
known The damage amounted to about SIS.
1t is stated that property owners and res
idents on Wisconsin avenue between NJ and
P streets northwest are endeavoring to Sc
cure an appropriation for the Improvement
of Wisconsin avenue The roadway il
paved with cobblestones. which are very
rough and have been down for many years.
It is proposed to get an appropriation to
have an asphalt street laid.
Mr. and Mrs. G. w. Zimmerman of 35th
and Madison streets northwest celebrated
the fifteenth anniversary of their marriage
last night at their home
Mr.. Samuel 8. Lutz of Leesburg, Va,
owner of the lot at 1851 and 1885 Wisconsin
avenue Is having plans completed for the
erection of a new building on the site. The
lot has a frontage of 20 feet by ITO feet.
The M. c. Mitchell Company, which oc-
cupied the building at 1887 and $3.50 K
street northwest as q warehouse. which
was damaged by fire recently, have COM
pleted an inventory Of the loss. which is
3, 600
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
Driver Fined.

AS the result of a collision between a
street car and horse and wagon, at the
corner of 9th and d streets northwest,
about 10 O'Clock last night. in which the
horse was killed. Thomas II. Lynch, the
driver, was before Judge Mullowny in the
Police Court today. After hearing the tes-
timony, his honor imposed a sentence of
so fine.
According to che testimony of Motorman
John S. Giddings. he saw the horse and
wagon about twenty-five feet ahead of him
driving onto the track. He was unable to
stop, and the car crashed into the horse.
The animal was so severely injured that it
had to be killed.
Policeman Allen learned OF the collision
and went to the scene and found Lynch,
the driver, lying on the wagon seat, ap-
parently drunk. The condition of the driver
is said to account for the accident.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
Held for Action of Grand jury.

James Fortesque. or Forque, formerly an
employee of a local hotel, was arraigned in
the Police Court this morning on a charge
of grand larceny and also upon a charge
Of petit larceny. In both cases, 1t is al
legged. he took the property Of Julius E.
Delitsch, the chef at the hotel at which he
was employed. Fortesque was held for the
action OF the grand jury in the grand lar
'ceny charge and in default Of $500 bond
was committed to JAIL For the petit lar
ceny he was sentenced to pay SO fine or
serve thirty days in jail.
Mr.. Delitsch reported to the police Sep
TENDER II that some one had entered his
room in the hotel by means of a duplicate
Key and had taken $50 in money, q watch
Ioo. TWO razors and pockethook For-
teeque was suspected Of the theft and he
was arrested by Detectives O'Dea and
Warren, who were assigned to the case.
When FortesQue's house was searched a
large carving knife was found. In addition
to the fob and pocketbook. The theft of
the carving knife was also charged against
FortesQue.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
DATE OF HEARING.
Special officer to Answer to Charge
of Murderous Assault

William E. Roach. the young man who
was shot so severely about a month ago by
a special officer of the Baltimore and Ohio
Construction Company on the new railroad
terminal works, at I'd and l. streets north
east, has been released from Sibley Hos
pital and is now at his home, PAL Newport
place northwest. Immediately after the
shooting Roach was conveyed to the Sibley
Hospital by his companions, and for a week
thereafter it was feared he could not live
He has been steadily improving, however,
and is now practically we'll The bullet
passed through the mans chest on the
right side.
Martin j. Hughes, special officer, is
charged with assault with a dangerous
weapon, in connection with the injuries to
Roach The case was continued indefinite
ly, at the time of the shooting. pending
Roachs recovery. Assistant Prosecuting
Attorney Weyrich today set the hearing
of the case in the Police Court for next
Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
WAGON STRUCK WOMAN.
Cora Wells in Hospital and Benjamin
johnson Charged With Assault,

A charge of assault was filed in the Po-
lice Court this morning against Benjamin
Johnson it being alleged that he drove a
team of horses attached to a dirt wagon
recklessly that Cora Wells was knocked
down and severely injured. She is at pres
ent in the Casualty Hospital and will be
under treatment there for several days.
Johnson was driving yesterday afternoon
in the alley leading from Fenton place.
Cora Wells was at the entrance of the al
ley and when the vehicle came on at a
rapid rate the girl was caught before she
could get out Of the way. She was pinned
between the wagon and the side of the
house bordering the alley.
The woman was unable to walk after the
accident and the ambulance of the Cas-
ualty Hospital was summoned. The acct
dent was. called to the attention of the po-
lice. and Policeman Coffin of the second
precinct arrested Johnson. The case has
been continued until next Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
RAID WAS PLANNED
5000 SEALS TAKEN WHEN THE
JAPs WERE KILLED.

VICTORIA, B. c., September 14.-Advices
from Hakodate, Japan, say that the seal
ing raid on the Pribiloff Islands in which
five japanese were killed and twelve cap
tured was an organized affair planned by
the two schooners involved which had dur
ing 1904 and 1905 been engaged in raiding
the Robben and Commander Island rook-
cries. The patrolling of the Commander
Island roOkeries this season by three Rus
sian warships had driven the Japanese
schooners to Boring Sea an the raid was
organized for St. Paul Island. It is said
that the Americans were not involved in
the affair. During 1904, when the guards
were withdrawn because of the war. the
Robben bank rookery was cleaned out,
5000 seals being killed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
MAYOR WAS DISGUISED
REGRETTED TREATMENT OF
SAILORS AT PORTLAND.

The enlisted men of the batteship Iowa
OF the Atlantic feet in their statements to
Capt. Tilley, their commanding officer, re-
garding their maltreatment by the police
men OF Portland. Me-. said that while they
were on the streets of Portland they were
repeatedly ordered to move on, although
they were simply standing on the street in
conversation Those who were present when
the incident referred to by Admiral Evans
occurred. say that the policemen ordered
them to move on. but without giving the
party time TO move the police officers start
ed to club and kick those in the rear and
that they drove them about two blocks In
this manner.
Capt. Tilley called the matter to the at
tention of the mayor of Portland, who
promised verbally to investigate it. The
day before the ships sailed from Portland,
he SAYS the mayor came on board the Iowa
and stated that he had arranged so that
the men should have the privilege OF the
skating Kinks and other places of amuse-
ment. Capt. Tilley also forwards a letter
from the mayor of Portland. dated August
- and saying he was much disguised at
the treatment, and that II the smps return
the men would be properly treated. Capt.
Tilley says the general feeling of Y. friend
illness in Portland toward the men as be-
cause they were sailors in UNIFORM
IN letter 10 Sdpt 1iiey INC III ~
Portland said:
Il have the honor 10 acknowledge the re-
ceipt of your communication of August 70
and %. took the matter up with the re-
suit that on Saturday evening last enlisted
men were admitted to skate in Peake's
Island rink. AS you doubtless know | was
very much disguised at the treatment
corded the men, but feel that should your
ships return your men will be properly
treated
In his comment on the situation Capt
Tilley adds:
Although Portland offers the advantage
of a good harbor and healthy climate /
do not think II is a desirable place to visit
for the purpose of giving liberty to the
men. 1t is true that there are no saloons,
men can go freely and rest and enjoy
themselves. If they stop on the streets to
look about and see the sights they are an
noyed by the policemen and told TO move
on. J. b. Heating. the British vice consul
at Portland, arranged To open the Sea-
mems Institute for our men and gave an
entertainment there for them on August
"a. G. r. Mosley was also active in trying
to entertain our men. but the general feel
ing of unfreudliness toward them so
evident that l don't think they had very
good time. This unfriendliness seemed to
be solely because they were United States
sailors in uniform. They all behaved re-
markably well while on shore, and not a
single case of misconduct was reported to
me-"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
BARN DESTROYED BY FIRE.
Loss Partly Covered by Insurance
Other Vienna News.
of The Star.

Special Correspondence Of The Star.
VIENNA, Va, September IA, 1906
Mr.. Hugh Gunnell suffered the loss of a
barn by fire Wednesday afternoon. The
barn contained a large quantity Of hay,
baled straw and wheat. The cause of the
fire is unknown. The loss was about $500,
partly covered by insurance.
meeting to discuss the question Of good
roads will be held either in Fairfax or vi
emma next week. Representatives of the
Agricultural Department Of Washington,
D. c., have been invited and are expected
to be present
Mr.. Clarence King Of this place is seri-
ously i'll of typhoid fever.
The semi-annual meeting of MARI Camp.
C.. ", will be held at Fairfax Monday.
September II, when officers for the ensuing
year will be elected. and other business
will be transacted.
State Councillor J. W. Jones of Vienna
will address Alexandria Council, No. az.
]. o. U. A. NJ, September 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
Verdict Of Accidental Death.

The remains of Henry Wolf, who fell
from the tug Perryville last Saturday
night near organs Point and was drowned,
as heretofore stated in The Star, were
taken from the river near Hollands Point
yesterday morning. A representative of
the undertaking establishment Of J. VIII
liam Lee accompanied brother Of the de
ceased down the river on the launch Allen
Gregory and took charge Of the body.
1t was necessary for the brother Of the
deceased and the undertaker's assistant to
take the body ashore and procure q mag
istrate to hold an inquest. This inquest
was held and verdict OF accidental death
rendered It was 10 o'clock last night
when the body reached this city. Two
hours later It had been prepared for burial
and was being taken to Baltimore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
School Hose.

BOYS AND GIRLS FINE BLACK
RIBBED SCHOOL HOSE; extra double
knee, heel and toe; war 4 IT,
ranted fast black; 19c. val sc.
ue. Special. ..............
GIRLS FINE BLACK RIBBED
Isle HOSE; double knee. heel and
s sSs value. Special g ' for l0c.
PONY HOSE FOR BOYS NE
AND GIRLS: the kind that ZST
don't wear out All Sizes.
YOUNG LADIES' FINE BLACK COT.
TON HOSE; high spliced heel and
double toe; warranted fast ~
black; 35c. value. Spe- ZSN
YOUNG LADIES FINE GRAY Isle
DROPSTITCH HOSE; double 90
heel and toe; 25c. value. II WC
opSCldl.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
WILL SUCCEED CORb|N
Gen. Macarthur to Become
Lieutenant General Tomorrow.
GALLANT RECORD IN WAR
Twice Brevetted for His Meritorious
Services.
COLONEL BEFORE HE WAS 81
Fought in the Philippines and Yves
Governor General Of the
Islands.
GALLANT RECORD IN WAR
COLONEL BEFORE HE WAS 21

Gen. Arthur Macarthur, the senior major
tenant general, the highest grade in the
army. tomorrow, to fill the vacancy caused
by the statutory retirement of Lieut.. Gen.
Henry C. Corbin, commanding the Northern
Military Division, with headquarters at St.
Louis. Gen. Corbin will be succeeded in
that command by Maj Gen. A. w. Greedy,
recently relieved from command of the Pa
cific Division at San Francisco.
In the Civil War.
Gen. Macarthur Is a native of Massachu-
sets and a son of the late Judge Mac
Arthur of the Supreme Court of the District
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
School Ribbons.

ALL-SILK 3-INCH FANCY NOV
ELTY RIBBON, usually eN/
s sold for Tori PIC: yard: spe- 1hc.
SILK eros GRAIN RIBBON, all the
wanted shades, l to TX inches wide,
suitable for shoe ties. also p
fancy novelty hat banding and sc.
betting, at, yard. ...........
AI.L-SILK, extra fine quality TAF-
ITiTA RIBBONS, 3 inches n 80
wide, all colors, including Il ~.
olnck. Special, yard. ....
NOVELTY BOWS for short sleeves,
made of all silk rib NJ
bon al. colors. Special, pair, ZSG
PLAID RIBBONS, to 10 &C.
inches wide, beautiful COM sOSC
binations, yard. 25c. to. go.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
School Handkerchief,

CHILDREN'S COLORED BORDER
HANDKERCHIEFS, neat pat
terms; regular value, &c. Spe- sc
CIIILDREN'S ALL-LINEN HEM
STITCHED HANDK Err
CHIEFS; regular value, SC. sc.
BOYS PLAIN WHITE HEMSTITCH-
ED II A N d X E r HIEFS:
regular value, SC. spe- sc.
e'dI .
PURE IRISH LINEN HAND EN-
BROIDERED HAND ~U/
value, 1Sc. Special. IT,
ALL LINEN, LACE TRIMMED.
HEMSTITCHED, EMBROIDERED
AND INITIAL HAND
KERCHIEFS; regular NH/
15c. and 1Sc. value. Spe- Il. ZH%C
Sioi -
JAPONETTE HANDKERCHIEFS.
h nisis rssu xtn va arge SIX FIX 2gc
each. Special, 3 for. ......
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14

ROME, September 1.-THE congregation
of the Company Of Jesus was In session this
morning for the purpose of electing a moni-
tor and five assistant generals. Adjourn,
ment was had at noon without q conclusion
having been reached
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
School Supplies.

Large Pencil Tablet. .............. SC.
Large Pen Tablet. ................ sc.
Composition Books. .............. SC.
Linen Paper Ink Tablet. .10c.
Linen Paper Composition Books 100
Lead Pencils, pointed. and Rub
Der Eraser, each. ............... 1c
Dozen. ..................10 loo.
TIP Top Lead Pencils, for. ...... SC.
Ink and Pencil Erasers, each. ..... 1c.
Penholders, each. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 1c.
Oak Wood 12-inch Rulers, each... 1c.
E. Faber's Ink and Pencil Eras-
ers. each SC.
Pocket Pencil with pen and rubber &C.
Cork and Rubber-tipped Penhold-
ers.: Sc.
Round-pOinted Pens, best steel;
won't scratch, in a box for..... SC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14

4-Ply Fagoted Collars.
Four different styles, Peter Pan,
&C.; just the thing for ~
school; one day special, Il &c.
each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
Boys School Suits.

UOWDYeeESTGaSGeU SGlHGS
Values OF fancy eassmeres comprising many ses $500 s1o8
,n OF Reading and basket pretty designs s2o8
OF Atwood fabrics; neat patterns $500 values . S3.@8
o Only sG 2woG 1a ayy blue sr Washington M
All our 5000 Atwood imported fabrics this mo
NORFOLK SUITS
OF plain fancy fabrics with straight or boomer pants.
Our $500 values at.................S1 .@8
Our $1,000 values at. 1928
Our $500 values at. ............. S3.@S
Our 5000 and 5000 values at. 500. .S4.@8
JUVENILE RUSSIAN AND BLOUSE BLOOMER
PANTS SUITS, I'm BASKET CASHMERE
AND WORSTED. SILK EMBROlD=
Erred EMBLEMS ON ARM
OR SHIELD.
us, i'm large variety of styles; $500 values. .@8
81, inn large variety of styles; $500 values. 1928
A CAP goes with every suit purchased.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1906-09-14
COrSetS.

(OrSetS.
THOMSONS GLOVE-FITTING COR
SET ma made h of cou 1t high @n. MN
hip, sets of-supporters.
AMERICAN LADY CORSET, mad,
of coutil new bust, short On NN
medium and dip hip, sup % .VDlV
porters attached. ......
KANT RUST GIRDLES, en
made of tape and batiste, SVUC.
garters attached. Special.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1906-09-15
BONAPARTE.

Bonaparte Sept. 13.-The annual
meeting of the Van Buren, County Vet
eran association is to be held at Bona
parte October 4.
Cement walks are being laid In front
of the residences of j. s.. Entler, A. A.
Mcdonald, and Mrs. Anna Meredith
Miss Clara Entler is the guest of rel
atives in Ft. Madison this week.
Mrs. Jas. jackson of Bentonsport,
visited her son, Charles Jackson, yes
terday
Mr.. and Mrs. George Eich returned
to their home in Chicago yesterday
after two weeks visit with Mr.. Eich's
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Elch.
Mrs. Chas. Thompson of Moline, ILL.,,
arrive dyesterday for visit with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. o. L. Baker
w. r. Dredge returned from Des
Moines yesterday.
Sidney Sherman was business Wis
day.
Miss Alice Harvie of Oskaloosa, is
visiting at the home Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Stephen loops.
Elmer Nealy of Kewanee, Ill, is the
guest of friends and relatives here.
Orville Sherman, Arthur Cockerell
and M. j. Smith were Salem visitors
Wednesday and Thursday.
Quite number Of Bonaparte people
are attending Holiness camp meeting
at Pennington this week
The M. w. A. hall here has been re-
modelled and newly painted and paper-
ed.
Mr.. and Mrs. Z. A. Goodin of Wichi-
ia, Kan, are guests at the home of
Mrs. Sarah Foster.
Ottumwa tri-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1903-1916, 1906-09-15
ORMANVILLE.

Ormanville, Sept. EBERT Overturf
is working in Ottumwa. Otto Overturf
is visiting with his brother, Abe Over
turf
Misses Myrtia and Rose Eakins. ac-
companied. by their brother, James,
visited the news depot Thursday even.
ing.
Miss Anna Brady of Ottun1wa spent
Wednesday night with Miss Pearl Ov-
erturf.
Miss Pearl Overturf visited the Van
Wrinkle hotel Wednesday afternoon.
Misses Anna Brady. Pearl and Gold
lie Overturf and Master Harry Over
turf visited the T. j. Randall home
Wednesday evening
Mr.. j. M. Tarbell, from near Bel
KNAPP, called at the news depot recent
ly.
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Shelton. Mr.. John
Wilson, Jr.. and Misses Ruth and Milda
Heckart, attended the Eldon fair last
Thursday.
Jesse Eakins has an enrolment
of twenty-five pupils at Center school.
Miss Pearl Overturf spent a day
with Miss Vera Davis recently.
Miss Anna Brady was pleasantly en-.
tertained by Mrs. E. H. Downing Fri.
day afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. d. Ramsey and son
Avery, are visiting near Bidwell.
Miss Anna Brady returned home
SATURDAY after delightful visit with
acquaintance in this vicinity.
Mrs. e. w. Berry visited her
daughter, Mrs Bartlett, the latter part
of last week.
Mr.. and Mrs Elmer Bartlett and
Miss Edna Berry were the guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Hunt Sunday.
Rev. ]. w. Hunt and family were en-
tertained at w. w. Hunts home for
dinner Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. e. H. Downing and two
sons Ira and Harvey of Hamilton
avenue, spent Sunday with B. F. Skin
ner and family
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Helmick of
South Ormanville were callers at Jas.
Helmick Tuesday.
Mrs. Elizabeth Heckart of Central
Ormanville, has gone to Ottumwa and
will make her home with her daughter
Mrs. D. B. Shadley.
Mrs. Ida Conner, of southeast Mis-.
souri,, is at the parental B. F. Skinner
home, on Bridge street. and on last
Saturday visited her grandparents,
Mr.. and Mrs Levi Skinner.