davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1906-01-25
Cd daWna3pi ledz1I
.przeb,iieg Wypadk6Wza kordlol'-

IpfIeDplee5ggssW SppddhV -
nem czyn co lnloeze,ab
staWie rodaks,oomn nas'zzym
do oHlag:'
niecia przynaleznychim praN
narodoWych, WpraWdzie rad
lberlihsh zaprzeezal poglos.
ikom, jak,oby sic mieszal lub
|chcial mieszac do ppraW
Kr6lestwa Polskiego, aprzed
kHku dniami kanclerz naval
te pogloski z trybuny parla-
mentu dziecinnemi glupstWa-
mi. Jednakowoz GAIA prasa
europejska swoje tWierdzenia
podtrzymuje, a Rosyanie
~Wypowiadaja gloSno to "a.
|chcianki pruskie. Zreszta
|historya mas uczy, ze rad
|pruski zawsze Wytezai
wszystkie silly, ably nam "a
przeszkadza6 " naszych usi-
(lowaniach Q lepszy byt ]
(lepsze prawa. Ami kanclerz,
AMI Rad berli6ski ME maja
sic 60 dziwic, jesli ich
zapewnieniom W Europe
malo kto Wierzy.
Niemey widza wielkie ola
siebie niebezpiecze6stWo ",
|autonomii Kr6lestwa Polskie
go, W przyjaznych st6sunkach
Epo(sko-rosyjskich j W parla-
mencie rosyjskim.
Twierdza, ze Polacy, majac
autonomie W Kr6lestwie Pol
|skiem, rozwina wszystkie swe
silly i beda stanowili .wielka
potege ducha polskiego,
|kt6rego Qni chca zdusic
wszedzie. Dalej objaWiaja sic,
ze Polacy W I'arlamencie
rosyjskim beda stanowili
|silna partye; kt6ra bedzie
mia}a wielki wpfyw ma polity
Ike rosyjska i st6sunek Rosyi
lido Niemiec. Me. malo pre-
strasza ich tez ia okolicznosc,
re W Rosyi objawia sic wielki
wstret do Niemc6w i re "
parlamencie rosyjskim Ro-
syanie sami beda uprawiali
:polityke wroga Niemcom.
Rozw6j sill polskich W
Kr6lestwie bedzie oddzialy-
wal take, ma tabor pruski,
Polacy pod zaborem pruskim
jeszcze ostrzej i energiczniej
beda sic sprzeciwiali antypol-
skiej polityce Prus i donna
gall sic przynaleznych i'm
praw i r6wnouprawnienia.
Me myla sic wcale Prusacy,
DO zaiste tax bedzje, je6li
Kr6lestwo Polskie osiegnie
.autonomie. Ny Wtedy "
naszej ciezkiej doll bedziemy
mieli chociaz tylko moralne
oparcie ma automicznem=
Kr6lestwie; a - Petersburgaa
mrozny wiatr ma.
pruskich hakatyst6W
Prusacy ola tego sic tee
BY jeszcze bardziej
zaostrzyt kleszcze antypol-
skiej polityki: ZapoWiedzziana
Jest ustawa, zabraniajaea
przemaWia6 ma Wiecach v
. -..l lcIYr =, g5@M nuro nd
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1906-01-25

~ HCECI nal

CZY GHCE nabraS silly j
eiala, mie6 dobry apetyt, cleszzyy6 SIC
5regulsrnem funkcyolnpootW1alntiteam1ns , orga-
nizlnu oaaazwiezajjaacym snem, Cd
cz.uWad; wiedziec, ze kazda ezaastk a
waszygo. systemu est Nzmocniona !
odnoBiona? Jezeli al to rozpoezz'
nIjjcic natyeehhmiasta ny Wa6zD I'rs
ira Gonozo. stare, Wyyp1rdboWane
Iekarstwlo zolowe. lest onosadostafr.
ezaneWlpprostla dlaiom ppr Sc speoyal.
nyohagsnnttddx eh paznao1aja We
1eieiele, Dr: Peter Fahrneg Sons
Co, sso:sHoyyne ave-, CHI h
cage, III
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1906-01-25


N
eIieaggo, styeznia 1906;
Parable s .. ~: Sslt altniisl,a
.Kostki W Chicago@nareszcie
'doczekala sic proboszczla v
osobie OLGA Fr. Gordona.
Komu WinszoWae, cry Ojc'u
.aordonl,oW Vi czy psarafii, czy
razem, dopraWdy sam
ME wien, ale lyle Wiem, ze
2 tel okazyi stala sic krzyWda
Polakom Zakon ~ZmartWych
wsta1c6w to przeciez zakon
polski g Iona Polski po
iakiego kaduka vice potrzeb,
ny by1 v tel spraWie iakiS
szwab Kloepfer 2 Kanady?
.Czy to v Ameryce albo j
wog6le " swiecie ME ma
Polaka, kt6ryby potrafil
Wreczyc nominacye noWemu.
=proboszczowi, cz}onkoWipol-.
skiego zakonu? Czyby tego
ME mozna bY1o za1atwiG przez
arcybiskupa chicagoskiego??-
Me, tam koniecznie bylo
.trzeba pokazac, &c zakon
polski - ma wskros polski.
k1ania sic naszym wrogom
odwiecznYm i zazartym =
SzWabom. = Wielki to tez
zaszczyt ola Polak6w, ze ME-.
mice Spetz, czy .Spitz, " pol.
skim zakonie rozporzadza
polskim groszem; czy ten
zakon doprawdy [tak podu-
pad}, re ME masz pomiedzy
polskimi -Ojcami zdolnego.
finansisty?, Cry ten zakcn tn
v Ameryce :wegetuje iedynie
po| to, ably. " oczach Amery-
kan6w. Gala Polonie, a pre-
d~uchowienstWo
polskie pontiac? Nowy
proboszcz parafii sw. Stani-
sfaWa kostkl poWlnlen sic
zabra6 energicznie do dzie}a i
przepedzic niemc6W gdzie
pieprz rosnie j postawic "a
kon polski W takiem sWietle,
ably nar6d nabra} ..zn6w Eau
fAnia do tego polskiego "a
i zasilil go noWymi
szermierzami, kt6rzyby nie
tylko o zakon lecz take o
Polske dbali. Tax, jak Jest,
zosta6 ME poWinno! Toz ten
Wiel. Spetz pono ME kon-
tentuje sie postponowaniem
polskich Ojc6w zakonu "
.omu, jemu potrzeba bylo
o6mieszae ca1y kler
polski, 10 ME zdolny do nj.
ozego, ze glupie starania
" Rzymie Q biskupa
tip. Ola nienca
ME bylo dose dobrego pol
skiego architekta y Ghieago,I
do. noWego teatrn l1ajal
niemca niedoSWiadc;zsoe,'n'e5ggo,
tory Ola yglupich p %
est al nadto dobry, ehoGby
najszkaradniejsza bude "a
pleniadze zbudoWal
"a polskie p~ieniadze ten
oezaidusza niemnieck (archi-ll
- 4 ~ S4.4S. LrSE
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1906-01-25

Ip0IRga Y ollss'hiAlls0soo
zzniWece,zy Wysilk hakatyzmru
odniesie tryumf "a calIeejj
[Iinii. Ale potrzeba nam.
przedeWszystkiem o6Wiatyy
piracy, DO to iedynie moga
mas uratoWac. .=.s XnssI
Il tu " Ameryce podlega-
my Genzurze.
.Kuryer Ohiioski' pisal
niedaWno:
Komuz nieznana cenzura
pism " starym kraiu, kre.
|pujaca Wolno6c pisanego s}o-
wa, . platajaca panom wy
tamtejszych pism
nieraz bardzo dotkliWe, pod.
wzgledem moralnym j finan-
sowym figle.
To " Ameryce WydaWcy
gazet wolni SO co prawda Cd
century urzedowej, DO: TIA
Ameryka to wolny kraj' i
wolno kazdemu pisac co j
|jak chce, BY tylko ME pre-
.kroczyl granicy tel wolnoSci,
Il. ME wszedl " kolizye z
ustawami pocztowemi, zabra-
niiajacemi przesylki pism ME-
~przyzwoltych, niemoralnych
Tub oglosze6 loteryjnych.
Polscy wydawcv pism ME
So wolni jednak cd century,
%wprawdzie ME rzadowej, ale.
prywatnej, kt6ra czesto dot
kliwie dale sic we znaki ich:
kieszeniom.
Jakis tam kumoter z ku
motrem pokl6cili sic PREY
ezklance piwa lub tym po-
dobnej okazyi i jeden 2 ad-
wersarzy zaszczycif pismo,
kt6rego diuzszy sczas byl
abonentem, saznista kore-
.spondencya, W kt6rej pre-
ciwnikowi %nawymyslal co sic
wlazlo. Redaktor, korespon-
dencye, jake omawiajaca
sprawy p%rywatne, rzucif do
kosza, a " kilka dni otrzy-
NAL list cd correspondents 4
wymy6laniami, no i 2 odmo-
wa gazety.
To, lub owo toWafzYstwo
urzadza jakas zabaWe, Q kt6-
rel wedtug mniemania czlon-
k6w towarzystWa, pismomiej-
scowe ex-officio j gratis o.
bowiazane jest donie6e sWym
czytelnikom. Jesli tego ME
uc1yni, lnb co gofsza poWa-
~ sic skrytykoWac urzadza-
jacychw nieWlasciwym eza-
sic, moze bye peWnym, ze
muubedzie kilku abonent6W.
Jakis dygnitarz zascianrko-
Wy popelni s:..., q gazeta
8 tenn doniesie, juz strfaac,ila
v MIN aboneenrtaz..
Jesi po przedstaWieniu a.
matorskiem, danem przez ia
kie towarzystwo, redaktor. ME
nmieSci recenzy1,
be- wzgledu ma to, jak anna ma
tory a .1nl'at, grail, lel
czy dobrze, to moze bye row
niez peWny=straty kilkuabo-
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. ak1tor6W
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1906-01-25

ni leenllt Cd tym Wzggee,
1demnzn as ogg55I Wielee
konserWatYWny
,,Wi,elksot,polanilln1gas.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1895-1919, 1906-01-25
Razem $5329.14

Sumo poWyzsza przes]ali-
smy 5. Henrykowi. sienkie-
wiczowi " Warszawie przez
American Express Co.
Dalsze ofiary przyjmuje: !.
&
Ks K Sstucako G. s. G.
I. sekr. Wydz. Wyk.
$40 Noble st.
Chicago,Ill., d. 19stycz.1906.r
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04

rust in cotton is kainit. which should generally be applied before cotton is planted. I should not apply kainit now unless the experience of your neighbors has indicated that on this grade of land cotton is quite certain to rust. I think you will not have much rust on the kind of rich, low, dark land described and hence think 1t doubtful whether 1t will pay you to apply any additional fertilizer.
 I P n.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04
ope Yenr,s FieId Experimenl. In Mi.-

one Year's Field Experiments in Mis-
 sisstppl.
 The Mississippi Experiment. station follows the plan of Issuing each year In one bulletin, report on all the neio experiments, whatever the crop, mace at the ruain or college station during The year. This Is in addition 70 tns reports from the three or tour hranch experiment. ss1isens which are hoe-ih- ly supporc<sk sy the Legislature but un- der the control of the main station Below is given an abstract of the most conclusive results obtained at the col iege station in 1904.
 In a test of ten varieties of short md four of long staple cotton the. most productive varieties were: First Cooks Improved; second, Prize; third Hawkins. and fouth, Schley. The oth- IT varieties stood in the following or fer: Russell. Truitt. Gsyosa. Edge- worth. King and Berry Big Boil.
 The average yield of lint was 2S.S per cent greater with the short sta oles than with the long staple varie- tfes: thus it would require about tals per centage difference in selling price to make the two classes Of varieties
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04
Smoke ltEdge Brazil Pipe Tobacco. It's the Real Thing
 For Pipe Smoking. No FIavoring.
T. l.. JONES, PROMOTER INVESTMENTS LOANS NEGOTIATED.
 No, 10 S. Perry St.

There is no success which is half so sat isfactory as that won by ones own tore- sueeeas is unobtainabie by the average man If small income It is the outside investment duees itself over and over again; that must so it for him There is no field of human sffort which is so productive ol im.mshsn sten srs paving from 25 per cent to 500 per cent. in dividends per annum are countSo sso this s.o-t,,a ronsfttons such as are now known to exist st the capuzaya property. They are unique and amaze the most experienced mining
 The stock of the Capuzaya Mining Com oany is as safe an investment as Iirse iaortgage on the most valuable real estaLs end ii yilI nav ten times as much dividend. Nowhare car, an investment be founo com bining the clements of safety and extraor- dtnarv large profits as Capuzaya does Neither fire, flood, famine. or pestiience can depreciate its value.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04

subso1l The character and form Of these roots indicate that they serve two purposes, namely. to aid the stalk In holding the weight of the ear and to get moisture from below. Their lack of flores indicate that they are of lft- tie value in acquiring food. In the specimens we took up these roots de- scended over five feet into the subsoil. thus showing their great penetrating power.
 The lessons taught from those speci- mems are of great importance. In the ordinary method of cultivating, es- pecially the third time, the shovels are set deep and the soil ridsed up against the hills of corn. This Is often done to kill the weeds and because the farmer thinks he is helping the plant by such vigorous stirring of the ground. What he actually does Is to cut off about three-fifths of.the length of these lateral or feeding roots just at time when the plant is exerting all it's energy in storing up food In the ear and stalks. The roots in the cen ter of the row are exposed or left with so little covering that they are injured by the sun and air. Evidence of this kind of work is shown by the numerous white roots that accumulate on the cultivator shanks.
 Just think what this means! Statis- tics tell us that the average yield of corn Is only about twenty-three bush els per acre, 94,000,000 acres consid- cred. Now, If there was one good ear of corn to each hill three feet and six inches each way. we would average over fifty bushels per acre. Admit ting that other factors affected the yield, yet with from only two-fifths to one-half of it's normal root system left (the other three-fifths to one-half be- ing destroyed by deep cultivating) to do the work at the time the plant is at the climax of its growth, 1t is little wonder that our corn does not mature and yield as much as we expect 1t to.
 The writer has in mind two large farms on which seven to eight thou sand acres of corn was grown this last season In both cases (with the ex- ception of a few acres) the corn was cultivated as deeply as possible the last time over, with the result that two-thirds of the crop did not mature. The few acres given shallow cultiva- ton produced well-matured corn and greater yield per acre. although under the same conditions as prevailed with the above-named exceptions. Is furth- CT illustration necessary? To kill the weeds cultivate deep and early. To conserve moisture and g aid maturity. cultivate shallow and late.
 A. L. CotrelL
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04
EFFECT OF SHALLOW CULTIVATION
Deep Flowing The Third Time Is a Positive Injury to Corn.

Positive Injury to Corn.
 Last fall, in order to demonstrate the culture, in the latter part of the corn growing season. two corn plants were advisability and importance of shallow taken from the field and mounted just as they had grown in the soil. All who have seen the specimens are con vinced-their previous beliefs notwith- standing-that shallow cultivation Is the only system after the second cul- tivation.
 he specimens taken for this purpose were selected from hills having but one stalk and growing under the most natural and ordinary conditions, such as are found In any average field of corn One was taken up at the time the corn was about 1-2 feet high and the other when the shoots were coming out of the stalk.
 For convenience, corn roots may be classified into two kinds, lateral and vertical roots. or the feeders and brace roots The lateral roots were found to be very numerous and from five to eight inches below the surface of the ground. They gradually took lateral oblique course downward to about twenty to thirty-thre inches in ev- cry direction and then went straight down. These roots were found to have many flores and rootlets penetrating the soil in every direction. It is these roothairs that get the food from the soil for the plant, these characteristics indicating their usefulness in gather ing plant food from the surface soil
 The vertical or brace roots come out at the lower nodes about the time the corn begins to tassel, growing very rapidly and nearly vertical, with slight outward curve. They are in clined to be very straight. with few. If any, roots or flores terminating in a translucent, delieata tip In the moist
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04

equally profitable. The long staples are not recommended for poor land
 With ten varieties of corn the lead- CTS were Marlborough, Columbian, White Mammoth. Mosby and Cooke.
 Of four varieties of soy beans test far the largest yield of hay, namely, 6,14S pounds per acre
 Johnson grass, the second year from the seed. and Johnson grass the first year from the seed was fertilized eith- CT with nitrate of soda or with cotton seed meal. On rich very thoroughly prepared land. Johnson grass, afforded several very heavy cuttings the first year, both with and without fertilizers. On the same land the following year. the average yield without fertilizers was 3.71 tons of hay per acre. and 459 tons from an average application of S7 1-2 pounds of cotton seed meal together with 100 pounds of nitrate of soda This gain of .ss of a ton per acre was profitable.
 On poorer land, the average yield of Johnson grass hay the year of seed ing was about one and half tons per acre. The author. Prof. Perkins. ad- vises that the seed De sown not earlier than the middle of April or the first of May, earlier sowing enabling the crab grass to outstrip the Johnson grass.
 Four tracts of alfalfa were sown. good stand being obtained in all cases. On lime valley land and on black prai- rie hill land, the stand continued good. but wherever the soil was a sandy loam or where the red clay hills ex- tended into the valley, the alfalfa amounted to nothing.
 To ascertain whether substitute crops could profitably take the place of corn. plots were compared on which the crops were in one case corn, in another case, cowpea hay. and in an- other oat hay followed by cowpea hay. Although the corn yielded 2s bushels per acre, the other crops or combina- tions afforded a greater value per acre. cowpeas alone yielding 2,s2s pounds of hay per acre; oat hay afforded yield of 2,02S pounds and on this land was then grown 1900 pounds Of cow pea hay per acre.
 l. F. D.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04
New Era Peaa.


 Editor Southern Agriculturist:
 In a recent issue of your valuable paper I noticed an extract from the "Ep.tomist," setting forth the supe- rior merits of what I know to be the New Era" pea. although 1t was mis- spelled Eva" instead of Era
 It is not the chief object of this ar ticle to correct this mistake, but main- iy to call attention to some of the pea. To begin with, will say that I have noticed this pea in the cata- logues for some four or five years, but never was interested enough until two years ago to try them. when I sent and got one quart to start with. planted on very thin upland and used no fertilizer and raised twenty-three bushels per acre. What variety can beat this on very thin soil?
 About July 12 last. I planted about ten pounds with some fertilizer and made eight and one-half bushels of very fine redeemed peas. I will give a summary of the chief points in favor of this pea.
 They are the earliest variety I am acquainted with. They are the most productive bunch pea that I have tried. They will retain their foliage longer, often affording a good cutting of hay after one picking-a thing very rare in other varieties. Unless the season Is very droughty they will retain their verdure indefinitely.
 In conclusion, I will say that If our Northern farmers could only appreci. ate this great pea, the possibilities of Northern agriculture would be greatly extended. Would be glad to read the experience of other readers of The Ag- riculturist with this great pea, as well as with anything else that will benefit its many readers.
 I should also have mentioned an- other great advantage In this variety you can use them in a short rotation with wheat, sowing them after harvest and moving them off or turning them under, as desired. thus greatly in creasing your wheat yield and at the same time maintaining and increasing the productiveness of your soil. You can also rotate with other small grains as well as with wheat
 This great pea has proved itself to be such an all-purpose variety that l have discarded all others. planting none but the New Era" Farmers, let's do more reading and writing on all subjects pertaining to our worthy avocation.
 George Roberson.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04
House Flies.

One common tie that connects the country farmer with his city cousin IS the house fly. The insect Is thorough ly domesticated and seems to flourish wherever man Is found. Theologians have insisted that by affordipg exercise for patience and meekness flies are boon to men, and lazy scientists nave found a benefit in their consumption or dirt and filth. But the up-to-date farmer will make the greater advance by doing away with both the nuisance and the causes which make It's exis- tence possible. Flies are as unneces- sary as weeds. and their total suppress sion would be as easy a matter as the destruction of weeds If the whole com munIty knew how to combat them.
 Flies are more than nuisance. They are a menace to health. Their stand ards of propriety are not ours. To them a garbage heap is as good an eating place as our dining room table and they take a buffet lunch at which ever place Is the more handy. Allght- ing on our plate they always make pretence of cleaning their face and hands. Their apparent cleanliness fools many people. but they are thoughtless insects and care nothing for the tact that they leave their dirt on our food, The mere amount of dirt that comes from them Is of little consequence. but if that dirt contains germs Of typhoid
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04
Late Application of Fertilizer on Rich
 Land.

The following Is an answer to questions from Chiffon County:
 I have your inquiry asking whether YOU can now apply anything to your cotton to make it fruit better on rich land where you have already used 400 pounds per acre of complete ferti- lizer With this amount of fertilizer, which, like most complete fertilizers, IS doubtless richer in phosphoric acid than in any other material. you will doubtless not need any additional amount of acid phosphate. the ferti- Iizeri which has the greatest tendency to promote fruitfulness. Since your land is low, black and moist, you will probably not need to add any nitro gen but if any is used at this late date. let 1t be nitrate of soda at the rate Of fifty to 100 pounds per acre. applied several inches from the row on one side and on the surface of the ground just before cultivation. The fertilizer that is most effective in restraining
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04
Planting Corn fin the South.

In most parts of the South farmers have long considered 1t essential to plant their corn wide apart with but one stalk in hill. This has come about from the bad breeding of the seed and the plants attaining In good land such a tall growth that distance seems need ed. says Prof. Massey. We recently passed a farm in North Carolina which has had good attention from the own CT, a city man, and the land is in con- dition to make good corn crop. The corn we saw was a very heavy growth and was well cared, but there were not stalks enough on the land to make more than twenty-five bushels per acre. though the land in its present condition is fully able to produce crop of fifty bushels per acre if there were stalks enough planted and culti-
 vated. Experiments made on the test farms belonging to the agricultural de-
 partment of North Carolina showed that the heaviest crops in different parts of the state were made from planting 2x4 feet or 1-2x3 1-2. and 1t seems evident that the wide planting
 common in the South, or about 5x6
 feet, Is entirely needless. and is large ly the cause of the low average per acre of corn there.
 dozen or more years ago field at | the North Carolina college was plant
 ed thickly for silage. There was at that time but one silo, and when this | was filled there was an acre of corn
 left standing It was not expected that
 the yield from such thick planting | would be great, but that acre made | sixty-sx bushels of corn. Subsequent | ly a field on the same farm was
 planted more thickly than common of about three feet eight inches and about | a foot in the rows. and the crop was
 eighty-eight bushels per acre on sandy
 upland Hence we conclude that with seed properly bred and on land that has been brought to a good state or
 fertility through the use of legumes
 and deep blowing, corn can be planted
 much more thickly in the South and
 the crop greatly increased by it.-Ex- | chan0a
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-06-04
Tennessee.
Planting by the Moon.

This week we have several letters asking the rule in regard to planting fruit, seed and root crops in certain stages of the moon and In certain signs of the zodiac.
 There are no such rules. and the man who times the planting of his crops by the age of the moon or the signs of the zodiac is following an old superstition which was exploded many years ago. The only way in which the moon or the stars can have any in fluence on the yield of any crop is by the amount of light and heat which they give to the soil When the moon is full 1t gives about as much heat as would be given by a tallow candle at a distance of 400 feet. The light and heat given by the stars is too small to be estimated. and Is practically the same. whatever constellations may be in sight Do the planting of all crops when the soil and weather are right. and a good growth will come-without injury to either moon or stars-Com- mercial Appeal