Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1906-11-22
The War on the Standard.

Sc. Louis.-Petition filed in United
States circuit court asking for disso-
luton Of Standard Oil trust and per-
petual Injunction restraining 70 con-
stituent companies from working with
or paying dividends to parent COM
pany.
New York.-Standard Oil shares
dropped 10 points, making net loss of
$50 points since Roosevelt's war on
the trust began; total depreciation in
stock since president opened crusade,
S150,000,000; this Notwithstanding
quarterly dividends of $40 per share.
Findlay, O.-Prosecuting attorney
directed by Attorney General Ellis to
keep grand jury in session; all Stand
ard OH officials may be indicted; Of
6cials of Standard Oil company Of
Ohio indicted agreed to surrender.
st. Louis, Mo.-The suit to break
up the Standard Oil trust has been
filed in the United States circuit court
here. The petition asks:
That the court decree that the COM
bination and conspiracy are unlawful
ander the Sherman antitrust act.
That the Standard Oil company be
snjoined, restrained and prohibited
from exercising any control over It's
allied corporations, or any of them,
by the election or appointment of di-
rectors or officers, or In any other
manner.
That the subsidiary corporations be
enjoined from declaring or paying any
dividends to the Standard Oil COM
pany of New Jersey.
That the defendants, and each and
all of them, be enjoined from entering
into any contract, the purpose or eff
feet of which is to restrain commerce
in petroleum and its products or to
monopolize the same.
The petition contains 1914 pages Of
printed matter, or about 100000
words, and an additional 81 pages of
exhibits, consisting Of bylaws and
minutes of Standard Oil meetings and
organizations, and map showing the
retail prices of oil in every state and
territory of the union.
WHAT tHc reIiLIOH AncycSs
II is alleged in the petition that
John ID. Rockefeller and his associ-
ates, the other individual defendants,
formed a conspiracy to monopolize
the commerce in petroleum and its
products at an early date-about the
year 1S7o-and that the same individ.
uals have controlled the combination
during all these years. in all it's forms,
and now control it 1t was therefore,
deemed wise to state in the petition
the complete history and growth OF
this conspiracy.
History of the Conspiracy.
The petition Is logically divided into
three periods. During the first one
of these periods, from 1870 to 1882
the combination assumed the form OF
a simple conspiracy-that Is to say
the defendants, with the Standard Oil
company of Ohio, acted together tc
suppress competition and control the
oil business
During the second period, from 1882
TO 1899, the combination assumed the
form of a trust agreement, whereby
about 40 separate corporations en-
gagged in the same business, turned
ever, the management of their bust
ness to nine trustees, of which these
individual defendants were the major
ity, so that these defendants con
trolled all of these corporations.
In March, 1892, the supreme cour
OF Ohio declared this trust agreement
void and ordered its dissolution.
Thereupon, on March 81, 1892, the
trust certificate holders met in New
ork and resolved to dissolve the trus
and appointed John d. Rockefeller
Henry M. Flagler, William Rockefel
Ter, John d. Archbold, Benjamin
Brewster, Henry, H. Rogers, Wesle!
H. Tilford and o. B. Jennings al
liquidating trustees-the individual
defendants being majority of thes,
trustees.
The manner of liquidation was no
to sell the property and divide tn,
proceeds among the certificate hold
ers, nor to return to each person in
dividually the property placed in tn,
trust, but all OF the stocks in eacl
of the companies were divided int
portions in proportion to the humble
Of trust certificate shares outstanding
so that Rockefeller and his associates
continued to control all these corpor
ations as before.
Birth of the Present Trust.
The petition then takes up the thirt
period of the conspiracy, beginning
with the formation of the presen
trust
In order to accomplish this, In Jan
uary, 1899, they increased the stoel