davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
NEW YORK MARKETS.
Wholesale Prices of Farm Produce
Quoted for the Week.

Wholesale Prices of Farm Produce
Quoted for the Week.
Milk.-The Milk Exchange price
for standard quality is 8 Y cents per
quart.
Butter.-Creamery, Western, ex-
ira, 27c. State dairy tubs, frsts,
23@26c.
Cheese.-State, full cream, fancy,
BIZ @14Ac.; part skins, good to
prime, 8 1ac.
Eggs.-Jersey, fancy, 27@29;
Western, choice, 20 Y @21.
Applcs.-King, per bbl., $4,000
500; Greening, per bbl., $2.5O@
4.5O.
Watercress.-Pe 100 punches,
$1.OO@1.25.
Hay.-Prime, 100 lbs, S5c.
Straw.-Long rye, zoe.
Chickens.-Live, per lb., 12c.
Ducks.-Live, pair, 6OQ85c.
Geese.-Live, pair, $1.25 q 1.75.
Beans.-Marrow, choice, s3.10;
medium, choice $2.10.
PotatOes.-L. l., bbl., $2.25; N.
j., bbl., $1.75@2.25.
Onions.-State, bag, S1.25 q LIS.
Lettuce.-Basket, $1.5004 4.50.
CeIery.-Dozen punches, Is a soc.
Spinach.-Barrel, 50075c.
Beets.-1OO punches, $4,000 500.
Turnips.-Per bbl., 60@75c.
Parsnips.-Per bbl., $1,000 1.25.
KaIe.-Per bbl, 400 soc.
Ol1ra.-Per carrier, $1.5004.00.
ParsIey.-Per 100 punches, $2.0O
@3.50.
Flour.-Winter patents, $4.10@
4.50; spring patents, $4.50@ 5.45.
Corn.-No. 2 571Ac.
Oats.-Mixed, 40a42c.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
How the Eskimo Smokes.

''No man is fonder of tobacco than
an Eskimo said the Arctic traveller
at his club 1.-THE Eskimo depends
for his tobacco solely on the white
man. For a pound of it he would
sell his oldest son.
1T is odd to see an Eskimo
smoke. He chops his tobacco fine and
mixes 1t with chopped willow twigs,
so as to make it go further Then he
cleans out with a picker of bone the
small stone bowl of his pipe, and
then he plucks a lock of hair from
his deerskin suit and rams it down
in the bottom of the pipe bowl, so as
to prevent any of the finely chopped
tobacco from escaping into the stem.
Finally he lights the pipe and
smokes 1t in a swift series of long.
strong puffs, so that there may be no
waste. Each puff is inhaled deep
down into the lungs, and the first
puff's smoke is still streaming from
the nostrile long after another pufr
has been started. There must be.
you see, no waste. There must be
none Of that vain combustion of to-
bacco without benefit to the smoker
which goes on continually among us.
"Often the most experienced Eskf-
mo will smoke so hard and fast that
tears will stream from his eyes, he
VIII cough violently, and sometimes
vertigo and nausea will seize him."
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
MISS ROOSEVELTS INVITATIONS
Many in Washington Disappointed at
Not Being Among the Quests.

NOl DtlH8 AlnOnS lIlc GucStS.
Washington, d. c., Jan. 3O.-Many
disappointed persons in Washington
tonight are wondering why they
were not among the fortunate ones
to be invited to the wedding of
Miss Alice Roosevelt and Mr. Long
worth. Many others are congratu-
lating themselves on their good luck.
The invitations were delivered TO-
day, one thousand in number, but
some, of course, were sent away to
distant cities and to places across the
water, so it is calculated that only
eight hundred acceptances will be
received.
The cards, which are engraved
like any other wedding cards, except
that the national crest appears on
the top of the page in plain white,
bear the inscription AN answer is
requested" "
There will be no wedding cake put
up in boxes to be carried away as
souvenirs, as at most weddings,
though there is no wedding at which
this would be more appreciated
Among the guests are a few Sena-
tors and Representatives, personal
friends, or those who, in one way or
another are close to the administra-
tion or to Mr.. Longworth politically.
Most of the invitations, however,
have gone to the relatives and per-
sonal friends of the families, with, Of
course, all of the Presidents Cabinet
and the chiefs of the Diplomatic
Corps.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Sports.

Demogeot, French automobile
driver, sent a 200-horse power Dar-
raqc two miles IN So 40 seconds.
Marriott, American, first breaks the
record, his time being SO 3-5 sec
onds. Lancia, Italian, won three
championships on Ormond-Daytona
Fla, Beach course.
NJ. Sheppard, of the Irish-Ameri-
can Athletic Club, broke the worlds
indoor one mile record in Madison
Square Garden by going the distance
in Am. 25 lbs.
Marriott drove the Stanley steam
er one mile in 2S 1-5 seconds on the
Florida beach-the worlds record.
James r. Keene has expressed no
dissatisfaction with the weight al
lotted to his horse Sysonby in the
Brighton Handicap and has not de-
clared him out of the race.
Many Northern motor boats have
arrived at Palm Beach for the racing
carnival
Threatened interference with pub
lie betting makes the outlook uncer-
tain for several important trotting
meetings in the Grand Circuit.
S. B. Stevens, of Rome, N. Y,
bought all four Daraqc automobile
racers on the Florida beach course
and with one won the ten mile Corin-
THAN championship.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Financial.

James ]. Hill, president of Great
Northern, compares country to a boy
who is extravagantly spending his
Inheritance.
Stocks sustained a violent break
in prices, railroad shares being the
weakest
With its recent purchase of trolley
roads the New Haven road now
operates nearly every elctric line in
Connecticut.
officials of the New York Produce
Exchange promise early reforms of
the abuses reported upon by the spe-
cial committee.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Ohio viii Drive Out Cigarettes.

Columbus. o., Feb. 1.-The Nc
Fadden Anti-Cigarette bill, prohibit
ing the purchase, sale or manufact-
ure Of cigarettes in Ohio, was passed
by the House of Representatives by
vote of rs to 93. In it's original
form the measure made the smoking
of cigarettes crime, but this section
was stricken out.
The bill is practically assured of
becoming law as majority of the
Senators favor it and Governor Pat
tison is one of its strongest cham
pions.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
TO BREAK GRIP OF BEEETRUsT.
Cattle Men in League with Union
Ealtchers and Federation of Labor.

New York City, Feb. Western
farmers and cattle raisers co-operat-
ing with union butchers and the
American Federation of Labor are
laying plans to break the grip of the
Beef Trust in New York and other
Eastern cities by establishing
slaughter houses in the West and
shipping dressed beef direct to re-
tail stores in the East which are to
be controlled by union men and in
dependents.
William G. Wellman, representing
the Amalgamated association, said
yesterday Western farmers
are deeply interested in the project
and say they can raise $2,000,000 to
put into the business right away. 1t
has been shown that through this CO.
operation we will be able to reduce
the price of beef five or six cents a
pound in New York city, and in time
the Beef Trust can be put out of
business.
eve estimate that two thousand
stores could be opened in New York
within a year. By giving the union
a voice in the control of the thing all
union consumers would patronize the
business and independent dealers not
Of the union would gladly cooperate
with us against the Trust.
within the next week confer
ence will be held with several inhu-
entail members of the Farmers Ali
ance, together with officers of the
American Federation of Labor, and
after that we shall be ready to make
pubic details of the undertaking
and give out much of the corre-
spondence, which will show how the
plan has developed. Just now there
is a strong antitrust sentiment in
the East and il is a good time for the
butchers and farmers to issue their
declaration Of independence"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Steamer Jos. Fl. Wheeler Sank.

Memphis, Tenn, Jan. 30.-A pecu-
liar coincidence is noted in the re-
port, just made to the steamboat in
spectors here, of the sinking of the
Joseph H. Wheeler, handsome pas
senger packet. The boat went to the
bottom of White River, Arkansas, at
the exact hour when the General
after whom it was named sank to his
last sleep in New York.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02

Italy's Premier in a speech in the
Chamber of Deputies declared that
the government was using it's efforts
at Algeciras to maintain peace.
An unsuccessful attempt was
made to assassinate the Danish Min
lister of Justice.
According to a despatch from st.
Petersburg, Herr Mendelssohn, of
Berlin, has refused the proposed
temporary loan to Russia.
Count Frederick Lamsdorf and
Baron Roenne were pulled from
their sleighs and murdered by revo-
lutionists in Courland
There was a slump in Russian
rubles and exchange on the Berlin
Bourse.
Admiral Sigsbee's squadron, ac-
cording to special despatch, has ar
rived at Villefranche.
A despatch states that General
Morales, former President of Santo
Domingo, thinks that the only hope
left for the country is American In
tervention.
According to a special despatch
President Castro is actively engaged
in making preparations to resist a
possible French invasion in Vene-
zuela.
Cossacks in Moscow mercilessly
scourged the president of the
Bourse, mistaking him for a revolu-
zionist, according to despatch from
St. Petersburg.
A despatch from Berlin reports
the outbreak of a fresh revolt in
Vladivostok
Stanley Spencer, a well-known
aeronaut, died in Malta on his way
home to England from India
Raisuli, according to a special ca
BILE despatch, fears Admiral Sigsbee
has been sent to Morocco to capture
him in revenge for the Kidnapping of
Mr.. Perdicalis, and is anXiously
watching the American officers who
have gone ashore on shooting
parties.
General Barba, the last Dominican
rebel, has surrendered, says a des-
patch, and President Caceres is pre-
pairing TO enter Santiago in triumph.
Livonians are making a great re-
slstance to the Russian troops. says
special cable despatch, and cars
are being sent to the Baltic provinces
to bring back the wounded.
1t is stated in Washington that
President Mckinley gave insruc-
tiona to have the Isles Of Pines
marked on the official map as Ameri-
can territory
According to a special cable des-
patch from Caracas President Castro
says that NJ. Taigny violated all dip.
lomatic precedents by presenting a
protest against the government at q
moment when the cable company
was ready to settle.
According to special Washington
advicEs France will strike a blow al
Venezuela by laying an embargo on
imports from that country.
Dr. Hollander in his report or
Santo Domingo points out that the
island has been Systematically
( robbed, and that most of the debts
| represent a carnival of usury.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02

Berlin, Feb. 1.-The peculiar con-
fidence generally expressed in the
German tendencies of the young Sui
tan of Morocco, particularly since
the conference Of the Powers at AL
geciras over the Moroccan question,
has been accentuated by the publica-
tion of statements, with circum-
stantial proof, that the Sultan has
German blood in his veins.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
New York City.

On test case the Appellate Divi-
sion of the Supreme Court, New
York, held that the Stamp Tax law
affecting transfers of stock is CON
stitutional
New York City's next bond issue
will be at a rate of interest of four
per cent. to compete with other Sc
curities in the market.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02

Schenectady, n. Y, Feb. IA Dell
aware and Hudson passenger train
from Dclanson, bound for Mechan-
icsville, collided head on with work
train about four miles west of this
city.
One man was killed and sixty
other passengers injured, two proba-
bly, fatally
The injured were brought to the
hospital in this city
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
$4,000 at Work on Canal.

New York City, Jan. 30.-Gover-
nor Charles E. Magoon, of the Pan
anna Canal zone, is at the Waldorf
Astoria. He says, everything is
humming at the Isthmus." He de-
MES all the charges made by Poult-
ney Bigelow. There are $4,000 men
at work, and no case of yellow fever
has developed in either Panama or
Colon in the last seventy-four days.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Urge New State Prisons.

Albany, N. Y, Jan. 30.-The State
Prisons improvement Commission in
its report recommends the abandon
ment of the Sing Sing and Auburn
prisons-both of which are declared
to be unalterably defective in struc-
ture and sanitation-and the con-
struction of two new State prisons.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Auto cost Farmer Is Gents.

Malone, N. Y, Jan. 30.-John A.
Lyons, farmer, has won a 81, 400
automobile on a 25 cent ticket at the
Masonic fair here. Prizes donated
by Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt and the
wife of Governor Higgins were dis
tributed.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Casio Back at Work.

Atlantic City, N. j., Jan. 3d.
Captain Mark Casio, after his round
Of fetes, is hard at work to-day aid
inG in getting the water out of the
's~erokee and helping to move her
toward deep water. He says he will
use a portion of the $1,000 pre-
sented to him at the Board of Trade
banquet in buying "a home for the
missus."
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Say Vaccination is Cure for Cancer

Brussels, Jan. 30.-Prof. Won Err
menghem announces to the Academy
OF Medicine that as the result of DR..
Jacobs's work, cancer has been
proven to be of bacterial origin, for
which the treatment must be vac
cination. DR.. Jacobs asserts that by
q long series of experiments on the
composition of blood he found the
laws governing the administration of
cancer serum, which is derived from
the cancer microbe itself.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Death in Appeal.

Pendleton, Ark, Jan. 90.-Sen-
fenced to twenty-one years for mur-
der in the second degree, Martin
Nash appealed for a second trial and
was convicted of murder in the first
degree, and has been sentenced to
be hanged on March 2.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
McKinley's birthday Observed.

Washington, D. c., Jan. 30.-
"Carnation Day" was generally OBJ
served Monday, the birthday of
President Mckinley. At the White
House, the various departments and
the Agricultural Department green
houses visitors were presented with
carnations.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02

the recently elected President OF the
Swiss Republic, for the year 1906,
was from 1875 to 1890 a member Of
the National Council and for ten
years tried his best to have a sick
and accident insurance law in the in
terest Of the laboring classes ap-
proved
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Bombs Kills a General.

Tiflis, Transcaucasia, Jan. 81
General Griaznoff, chief of staff to
the Viceroy of the Caucasus, has
been killed by a bomb. The assassin
is in custody.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Probe Breakfast Foods.

Albany, N. Y, Jan. S1.-Commis-
sioner Weiting, of the New York
State Department of Agriculture, is
about to analyze various breakfast
foods" to find out what they are
made of and how much nutriment
they contain.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Aged lob, First Time Ill.

Parsippany, n. j., Jan. 31.-Mrs.
Sarah Hall Doremus, aged 1O9, is i'll
for the first time in her life. She
possesses all the mental faculties.
On her Tooth birthday she took an
automombile ride.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Harper,s Library Planned.

Chicago, ILL.,, Jan. 31.-A 81, ,000,-
600 library, instead of chapel, will
be established in memory of DR..
William R. Harper, late president Of
the University of Chicago.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
EuEs Wife for So.

Wilkesbarre, Pa, Feb. 1.-Ray4
mond Palmer, of Wyoming County,
who purchased for So George Rosen.
grants common-law wife and eight
year-old child, has obtained a Ii
cense to wed the woman.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Coaster Under Train.

Burlington, Iowa, Jan. 30.-Five
children on a big coaster ran be-
meath fast train, missing the front
trucks of the car by only q few
inches, and getting across the tracks
before the rear trucks could reach
them.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
GENERAL WHEELER DEAD.
Succumbs to an Attack of Double
Pneumonia After Brave Fight.


Pneumonia After Brave Fight.
Brooklyn, N. Y, Jan 30.-Brgia-
dier-General Joseph Wheeler, L. S.
A, retired, and one of the last of the
famous generals Of the Confederacy,
died in the home of his sister, Mrs.
Sterling Smith, No. 179 Columbia
Heights. Surrounded by his chill
dren, he mde brave fight for life to
the end, but there was no hope that
he would recover when a cold he
contracted developed pneumonia.
General Wheelers body will be ta-
ken from st. Thomas Episcopal
Church, in Fifth Avenue, New York,
for burial in Arlington, opposite
Washington.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
The Cow to Keep.

II you have a really good COW.
save all her heifer calves, as they are
likely to inherit the good qualities OF
their mother. If you have a COW.
that Is not first-class sell her: or. iR
you do not do that, sell her calves.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
win Fly Over Three States.

Franklin, Pa, Feb. 1.-Major
Charles ]. S. Miller expects to re-
ceive his airship rom Lee Stevens on
March 1 in New York and to sail
from that city to Franklin.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Aaron Marx,

Q Norfolk, Va, butcher, beat the
Meat Trust and broke the worlds
record for single meat contract, by
obtaining and filling a contract with
the United States Government, to
supply Admiral Evans fleet with
more than one million pounds of
meat. 1t will be enough to feed
5000 men three months.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02

once bouncer in a Bowery saloon
in New York, but who reformed and
became not only successful author,
but also one of the most successful
evangelists, is now conducting re-
vival meetings in different large
cities.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Foreign.

: Society at Nice, according to a
cable despatch, is extending hearty
welcome to Admiral Sigsbee and the
vessels of the American squadron.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
End Cnme Suddenlr

King Christian appeared to be in
his usual health. After taking break
he held d public audience, which it
has been his custom to do every
MONDAY morning. The reception was
largely attended and the King CON
versed freely and affably with a
number OF officials and other per-
sons. Whcn the function was over
the King, though appearing to be
Slightly fadgued, attended luncheon
with the members of his family,
among whom were the Dowager En-
press Of Russia and his brother, Gen
eral Prince Hans. During the meal
His Majesty complained OF indisposi-
ton and was assisted to his bed
room by the Dowager Empress and
Prince Hans. A court physician was
quickly summoned, but by the time
he arrived the King had collapsed.
The physician used prompt restora-
ties, but his efforts were useless and
King Christian expired, almost with
out uttering a word, in the arms of
the Dowager Empress and in the
presence of the court physician and
Prince Hans
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Oil Trust onits Illinois.

Louisville, KY, Jan. Fearing
an custer suit, to be brought by an
ex-employee, the Standard Oil Com
pany of Kentucky is preparing to
withdraw from Illinois after January
81.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Mur(lerer CnnfnScnr

Baltimore, Md, Feb. 1.-Silas
Davidson, negro, arrested here for
aminor offense, confesses that on
November 80 he killed an eating
mouse keeper in Haverstraw, N. Y.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
mo End neath PenaItv.

Columbus, o., Feb. 1.-The Sem
ate has passed bill abolishing capt.
tai punishment except in cases where
conviction shall be for a second
offence.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
MarShaH Field Ill.

the eldest and favorite grandson Of
Marshall Field, the late Prince of
Commerce, is only eleven years old
and is the eldest male heir to the
Field estate, which is valued at more
than $3.50, 0,000,000.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02

Winsted, Conn, Jan. 3O.-Miss
Clara Smith, of Thomaston, has in
vented an auger which bores
square hole.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Chaffee Quits Seruicn

Washington, D. c., Feb. AFTER
Iorty-five years service, Lieutenant
General Chaffee is placed on the
army retired list, at his own request.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Lynchers Chase Negro.

Atlanta, Ca, Feb. IA posse.
nsnt on lynching, is pursuing a ne
k2 who attacked Mrs. Nina May
1pfree and cut her throat.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
KING OF DENMARK DEAD
Monarch Expires Unexpectedly
After Holding an Audience
SON NOW HIS SUCCESSOR
Rulers Death Has Plunged the
Courts of Europe in Deepest
Mourning and Brought a Sincere
Grief to the Humblest-Was in his
Eighty Eighth Year.

Copenhagen, Denmark, Jan. 81
Christian TX, the aged King of Den
mark, dean Of the crowned heads of
Europe, father of King George of
Greece, of Queen Alexandra Of Great
Britain and Ireland and of the Dow
ager Empress Maria Feodorovna of
Russia, grandfather of King Haakon
VII. of Norway, and related by blood
or by marriage to most of the Euro
pean rulers, died with startling sud
denness in the Amalienborg Palace
Monday The accession of his sue
cessor, Prince Frederick, his eldest
son, who will be known as Freder-
ick Will, was proclaimed on Tues
day
King Christians death has
plunged half the courts of Europe
into the deepest mourning and
brought a sense of personal loss, as
well as of sincere grief to every one
throughout the Kingdom of DEN
mark, reaching even to the humbIest
cottage, evidences of which are
shown everywhere. 1t has cast a pail
over the palaces Of the monarchs of
Great Britain, Russia, Norway and
Greece.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1906-02-02
Not Dangerous.

Yeast-Here are some verses nv
IL year old boy wrote.
Crimsonbeak = Oh, 1 wouldn't
worry over that He'll very likely
outgrow it.!
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1906-12-28
Max Barber 20 Wed..

: : -
4 The many Virgi MIA friends Of Max
H. Barber, who spent several sea
sons in this city ii the earlier days
of the range, will read with, interest
5thefollowing noticeo Of his approach.
ing marriage, from the columns Of
the Iron Mountain Press. #s Il.
*:"'Dr. and Mrs. James Ashly Bangs
have issued invitations for the mar
rage of their daughter, Miss Dorice
Wood, to Max Hayden Barber, Of
Ironwood. The ceremony will be
performed at the First Presbyterian
Church at aquarter after six o'clock
Wednesday evening, January2, 1907,
and will be followed. by a reception
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin
F. Brown. The bride is a young
lady of rare accomplishments and
great beauty, and a general favorite
in social circles. The groom is in
every way worthy of his charming
bride. He occupies the position of
chief chemist and engineer for the
Cleveland Cliffs company at Iron
wood, and is young man with a
bright future"
The Virginia enterprise. [volume] (Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn.) 1893-19??, 1906-12-28
PRESBYTERIAN Church.

= Sermons by the pastor at II a. m.
and 7:30 F. m. Sunday School at
noon. Christian Endeavor at Gas.
Let us go to the house of the
Lord; let US worship there before
his presence, closing the old year
in a manner that will give us great
blessing. How swiftly the time is
passing-opportunities of spiritual
improvement rapidly passing to re-
turn no more. Whether this gives
us pain or joy, our feeling does not
change the fact: you are wise if in
getting material blessings you give
also due attention to spiritual needs.
! We welcome you to all our SER
vices.