davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01

"The difficulty about rebates Is not
In punishing violations Of the law" hs
said, "but In discovering them ana
we have undertaken to amend ths
law 80 as to cover that defect"
/ President Denies the story.
Washington, March Lit is stated
at the White House today that the
president has not extended an inyi
tation 10 John Mitchell and Francis
L. Robbins to come TO Washington
and confer with him concerning the
coal situation.
ciiiette's Resignation Not We,
Received.
Washington, March 1.---While the
resignation of Major Cassius Gillette
OF the engineer corps, U. $. A., has
not yet been received at the war de-
partment. 1t is. said there that II he
has. as reported yesterday, accepted
the Office Of superintendent Of the fil
tration plant at Philadelphia. he has
thereby forfeited his commission Ia
the army.
Property and Refugees Safe.
Washington. March Rogers, the
American consul general at Shanghai
In 4 cahlegram to the state depart
ment received today says: III Is de-
|finitely known that the property al
Nanchsng Is safe, and refugees are al
Kiugiang."
Bill to Raise Salaries.
Washington, March IL Senator Gal
linger las introduced bill to read
Just the salaries OF the general off
GERS Of the government. to take 81
ssscss asss.eh i, ases.a Ile bill sprspOsei
the following salaries:
President, $75.OOO: vice president
$4,000; speaker Of the house, $12.
900; members Of the cabinet, $4,000;
senators and representatives, $500.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
McCurdy Sails

New York. March 1,--Richard A,
McCurdy. former president Of the Mu
tual Life, and Mrs. McCurdy and Lou.
is g. Thebaud and Mrs. Thebaud
McCurdy's daughter, boarded thu
Hamburg-American steamship Ameri
ka. Several servants accompanied
them. The Amerika sailed today
When the carriage containing the par
ty arrived at the per q reporter triel
to obtain an interview with McCurdy,
Thebauds coachman, Thomas Bed
dow, hit the reporter and was arrest
ed,
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
Case OF Great Interest
To All Cattle Raisers
Case Involving ths Inspection c Hides Before Shipment Which Hes
Been in The Courts for Three Years. Goes Be-
lore the Highest tribunal.

ging Of hides before they can be ex
ported from the territory. The dis
trict and supreme court Of New Mex'
leo held the law valid. The plaintiff
In the case claims that the law is In.
valid as being an attempt on the part
Of the territory to regulate interstate
commerce.
The history Of the case Ii ~ fol.
lows: y. J. Mclean 4 company con
signed a bale Of dry hides 10 the
Denver 4 Rio Grande Railway com.
pany at Santa Fe shipped TO Denver,
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
ANOTHER sue.
CESSFUL NIGHT
1T THE 4lzAAR
Entertaining CaAs Walk. Dancing
Music end Lively Trading
Al the Boolhs.
ei1' Might Toaagkl...c ..ck1sal Jswslso
ElA's Teeth 10 Mod Pspuls Msm.
bss oi ne LoeaI Lodge.

WHO 70 LAs vgoAo' MOST poNs
uLAR ELkf THE QUESTION WiLL
d DECIDED At the oAzAAN Or
NATIONS TONIGHT, AND ON THE
DECISION WILL DGPeNo ThG
AWARDING or AN gLk'o TOOTH,
ELEGANTLY oev IN GOLD, lNLAlo
IN DLug AND spoRTlNo a URiL-
LIANT eAPphinG. The TOKEN
% VALUED At $500, AND HAS
BEEN ON EXHIBITION pVNiN3
THE DAY IN The STORE oe \. I.
rAUPERT.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01

San Francisco, March Henry
Tenny, who was knocked out last
night by frankie Neal, the bantam
champion pugilist, died at 8 o'clock
this morning. Death was nndoubted.
" the result Of the beating he re-
ceived in the ring. From the time
he was carried from his corner last
night Tenny sank rapidly. News Of
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
NEW ENGLAND HARDWARE
/ MEN MEET IN DosToN

Boston. March 1.--Hardware men
from all over New England gathered
In session to day for what promises
to be the most notable convention in
the history Of their association. The
sessions which are being held at the
Hotel vendome, will last two days and
will be devoted to tho discussion Of
numerous questions Of Importance TO
the trade.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
oLpEsr PART or WesLGvAN
uNIvGRSiTv DEsTRovED.

Middletown, Conn.,, March i.--North
college, the Oldest dormitory Of the
Wesleyan university, containing 150
rooms, was destroyed by fre today.
The students made their escape safe
~. but lost all their effects. The FIRE
started IN the attic.
A loss Of 100000 IL covered by in.
sursnce. The burned building was
erected In 1927, and formed the nu
cleus Of the present college group,
and was Of historic interest.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
Tenny Dies From Injuries
Received in the Ring

his death spread quickly over the
city. Orders were at once given at
police headquarters to take all con-
cerned into custody Neil soon sur.
rendered, as also did James Corfroth.
Eddie Graney. Wills Britt, Morris
Levy and Mark ShAnghnessy. All are
enlarged with manslaughteA. It 10
said that two days ago Tcnny had an
epileptic fit. An autopsy will be held
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
WiLLlAMspoRT CENTENNIAL
10 FirriNoly cELEsRATED

! williamsport, Pa, March 1.-THE
people Of williamsport today celc.
brated the one hundredth anniversary
of the incorporation Of the borough.
At the time Of It's incorporation there
were only sixty taxables In the new
borough, as against the 5000 of the
present year. The first tax duplicate
showed total taxation Of $S6.70,
against the present sum Of $10,299, on
a valuation Of $9,33s, 1896.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
NATIONAL CONVENTION OF
SWINE BREEDERS MEETS

Paris Ill, March 1.-The National
convention OF the American Duroc-
Jersey association was held here to-
day with members in atttndance from
numerous states. The programme In
cIudes addresses by a number Of
prominent experts In the hog raising
industry.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
Famine IN Japan

Seattle. WASH, March 1.-The
steamship Dakota brings advice from
Nagaski that the famine situation q
Northern Japan II steadily CROWNS
graver. In December, II u estimated
)6S0.OO0 persons out 0f population
or 2,S21, 900 were on the verge Of
starvation. Since then the situation
Ii even more serious.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01

'i, 'ure, which was Snder n Il yIIs III MI q \
pervisicn IL Mrs.. Carson, wiaA exf
lent. No special prizes we're 0ferpsEs
All the young folk acquitted Them
selves 80 creditably that each came III
for something In the way of rs~
ward.
Trading at the booths and the conll-
try store was lively until II o'clock,
Dancing commenced at 10 and lasted
for couple OF hours. The crowd was,
big and the interest kept up until
the end. Many Of the ladies havs
taken much pains with their COT
tunes. Perhaps the Indians come IN
for the most praise. Mrs. Norton And
Mrs. Sherwood are especially good
and they made their own Indian out
ats. Miss Sadie O'Byrne has ! fetch
ing Japanese costumes and all the 1T
tendants at the Japanese booths ars
flnely gotten up. But, All the CO..
tuning il 20 good that comparisons
are invidious.
Friday evening II to be given up 70
the firemen ana they are certain ~
make things hum. There will Be
many spectacular features and FRI
days crowd Is expected TO be Z bum
per one.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
NEW AUSTRIAN TARIFF
HAS GONE INTO EE6fcl

r.anaa, Mar6A' Ii. lsl:ar y I'd a. r.
Hungarian tariff. together with ths
commercial treaties recently con.
clsided with various countries, went
into effect today. Should Austro-Hun,
gary continne its most favored nation
treatment TO the United States II will
have to grant American products, I'M
der the ne wtariff. certain conces.
sions Pranted In the treaty with Ger
many.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
cRUMPAcKER RENoMiNATED
N FOR REPRESENTATIVE

Lafayette, Ind, March 1.-The re-
publican congressional convention oil
the tenth district of Indiana was held
here today and resulted In the re
nomination of Representative r. D.
Crumpacker. There was no opPosi.
tion.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01
QUEEN MARoHeRITA Owes
UP AMERICAN TOUR

New York, March Ia dispatch
from Rome to the Herald says II y
officially announced that the dowager
Queen Marsherita Of italy has abon-
doned her projected trip to the Unit
ed States.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-03-01

II is expected that the voting VIII
be extremely lively. Tonight n MlAs'
night Of the bazaar and the members
Of the local herd are going to 40
things In their usual. comm0diouS,
welLapproved style, II VIII ~ ono
of the big evenings of the whole
show There will be- 4 first.class pro.
gram, some Of the book contests VIII
be closed and the priAss awarded,
there will be- music and dal ,ing and
a number OF features not to ber m
nounced.
A pleasing feature Of last nights
show was q cake walk BY 4 number
of appropriately appareled little foik.
The participants were Harry kUssn
xen and Pearl cnraons Null & SsF
ana JoAcphins ~ 6tsFn AMI
IfS1bsxtn 1 n W Hhey1.f \,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05


loi Forksbufg. and have been penalIts
lie simmer wIth tier Ists MIS-
oregon Moran They ysfe beautifully
attfFed In COWS Of point de spray over
white silk III which both brides ap.
,peared at their best.
Mr.. West holds responsible pos
ton at Pittsburg and is an estlmable
and popular young man and has q
large number Of friends who Offer corr
gratuIations. Mr.. and Mrs, West ex.
pnct to leave Wednesday for Pitts.
burg, where a furnished house awaits
them.
Mr.. Meredith Is a son Of Mr.. Lafay.
cite Meredith, Of Rosstown. but has
been employed in Fairmont for some
time and is a highly esteemed young
man among large circle Of friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. Meredith have taken up
their residence in newly furnished
house on Fourth street.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
A Vote Of Thanks.

The L. T. L. wish to extend a vote
Of thanks to the Board of Education
Of the First ward for the use Of the
auditorium in which they held their
play. Also wish to thank the W. G. t.
u, of Wizards Hall, Monongahela
Club. Diamond Street NJ. E. Church
and R. c. Jones for the use Of chairs,
and Thomas, the transfer man, for
hauling the same. Also to thanks all
who contributed to the stage fixtures,
and many thanks to the people for
their liberal patronage.
Many will be interested to know
that proceeds Of the play, Diamond
and Hearts," which was given by the
L. T. L. Friday evening, were $4G1O.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
A Double Wedding.

IA beautiful though simple home
wedding occurred Saturday evening at
eight O'Clock at the home of the
BRIDES sister, Mrs. Oregon Moran, OF
lIorgantown avenue, when Miss Mary
Mae Morgan and Mr.. Minta L. West
Of Pittsburg, and Miss Nettie Hazel
Morgan and Mr. Wayne l.. Meredith
were united in marriage by Rev. e. D.
Smith, OF the First NJ. Il. Church, of
Fairmont.
The home was beautifully decorated
for, the occasion in autumn leaves and
ferns and in one end of the room,
where the bridal couples stood, an
arch Of bright colored autumn leaves
sand laurel was arranged and formed
a pleasing back ground.
Mrs. Il. #. Morgan furnished sweet
mpsic during the ceremony which add
sd greatly to the solemnity of the oc-
tasion.
After the wedding ceremony con-
gfatulations and well wishes wee ex-
tended TO the bridal couples, and a de-
lfcious course Of refreshments was
sFve by Misses Lucy and Jet Moran
and Anna Ilouden, Of coltsx.
The brides are the two youngest
aaaghtsEa4ot ire late Marcus Morgan,
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
"oId EoIks, Meetlna.n


The Old Folks meeting which was
held yesterday morning at the Dla,
mond street NJ. E. Church, was a sue,
cess in every respect. All members
and their friends over sixty years OF
age were invited to attend, ana an ex.
cellent sermon entitled 1.-THE Secret
of Good Old Age was delivered by
Rev. Bent. Upon entering each per.
son was presented with a carnatlon
and were ushered to their seats by
ushers selected for the occasion,
On next Sunday morning Young
Folks Day will be celebrated and a
large attendance is expected.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
FIfSb Ward
~ f4+F%f+.f*

MI. and Mrs, Ernest Hawkins LEFT
Sunday evening for few days visi
With the formers parents, Mr.. ant
Mis- M. Hawkins Of Meadowdale
mn Harry p. Moran, who was called
here from Erie, Pa, on account Of the
serious illness Of his mother, Mrs. E
Moran, Of East Park avenue, has
returned to his work as Mrs. Moran
Is improving. She was able TO SIT
Up for a short time yesterday.
mrs. Virginia satteraeld, of Stevens
street, had as her guest yesterday Mr.
and Mrs Milton satterfeld, of Eli
terprise, and Mr.. and Mrs. Bert Sat
terdeld, Of Montana.
Mr.. Frank Gaslins is suffering from
die enects Of a very painful boil on
his leg Hs is having it treated at
the Miners Hospital, and hopes soon
10 be around at his work as usual.
Mrs. q. c. satterdeld, of Winfield
ana her son, W. G. saterfeld, who is
mail carrier on R. R. No. 4, have
moved into the city and taken UP their
residence on Ferry street.
nj. Will shafferman and his cous'
IN, Mr.. VIII shafferman, were guests
of friends in Grafton Sunday.
Mrs. Ellen Smith, Of Clarksburg,
and her daughter, Miss Mollie Smith,
who is here attending the Normal
school, and Mr.. and Mrs. J. B. Crowl
spent Sunday as Mr.. and Mrs. w. X.
Browns guests.
The infant child of Mr.. and Mrs
Luther Steele, Of Merchant street, is
very i'll with pneumonia
Mr. Cora Morrow and son, Floyd
INF. and Mrs. Dennis Mckinney and
children, Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Haw'
kins, Misses Tilllie and Grace Nc
Kinney and Mr.. Riggs were consenial
guests who spent Sunday with Mr.
and Mrs. Will Zinn at their farm near
thelctty.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
Eleventh Anniversary.

The Rebekahs celebrate their elev
enth anniversary tonight in their hall
An excellent programme has been ar
ranged and a course of refreshments
will be served during the evening.
The committee in charge is compos'
ed of Mrs. J. l.. stealey. Misses Nellie
Hess and Mable Ballah. A very
pleasant evening is anticipated.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05

eral healthsis also greatly improved
aud Bhage nut ielt 81 weiisfoF ystsi
Il would NOT nave believed mat there
was 8 medlcine on earth that would
do what this has done for me. am
SO much happier that | am very CRATE.
full to the man that iias made ii pos.
sibIe for me toregain my health. He
has the most wonierfui medicine that
| know anything about"
Other statements taken from those
who had previously used the meli
cines seem to prove that coopers
success throughout the country is
genuine
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
a striking. Novel and Importan. Esa.

A striking feature Of the jamestown
Exposition is the Collective Exhibits
by cities. comprising aud combining
their manufactures and municipal at
trations.
The plan is meeting with genera
approval. a number Of the larger cit
les having secured large areas for q
display, and many smaller places are
falling into line. The economy and
simplicity Of the plan appeals to every
community that has attractions to Of
fer TO settlers and desirable locations
for manufacturing plants. 1t appeals
to local pride and 10 those manufac
turers who desire to extend their. bus
mess or the territory they desire ia
cover.
Different trade organizations are
also contemplating selective exhibits
OF the highest productions of Their
numbers. the plan being similar to
that whereby pictures of artists are
selected by committees for exhibit III
the salons of Paris. BY this means
only the best are shown.
The President and tho United
States Commissioners are especially
anxious to have the highest and best
products OF our factories shown to the
thousands of foreigners who are com
ing to the Exposition which will in
clude the greatest naval and military
display the world has ever seen.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
1T IS FOR LADIES, TOO.
rhey Can Stop Their Hair Failing out
with HerpIcide.

Ladies' who have thin hair and whose
hair Is falling out, can prevent the hair
falling out, and thicken the growth. with
NewbrOs ''Herpicide," Besides. Herp!-
eide Is one Of the most agreeable halr
dressings there is. Herplcide kills tho
dandruff germ that eats the hair on at
tho root. After the germ is destroyed,
the root will shoot up. and the hair grow
long as ever. Even sample will con.
vince any lady that Newbro's HerpIclde
Is an Indispensable toilet requisite. 1t
contains no oil or grease. It will not stain
Or dye, Sold by leading druggists. Send
DC. In stamps for sample to The Herpl-
cl1o Co., Detroit. Mich.
3. A. BillIngslea u Co, special
agents.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
COAL CITY HOUSE FURNISHINGCO.
The Matinee Girl and the New College

The Matinee Girl and the New College
Play.
No play Of the present season has
been so devoured by the genuine matt
Inee girl as has the new college play,
Eat Yale" which will be produced at
the Grand opera house Tuesday, Nov.
6, with Pail Gilmore and a large com
pany. The play stands for all that
the matinee girl admires and holds
highest place in her estimation. Hero
worship is her fetch. To love lover
is the province Of all people; to love
a college lover is one of the chief
delights of the genuine matinee girl
AMI when this college hero is not only
the one who carries off the heroine Of
the play, but who also carries off the
honors as stroke on the varsity crew,
there is nothing left but thorough ca
pitulation on the part of the matinee
girl. Paul Gilmore, who plays the
leading part Of Dick seeley in this
new play, embodies in his own person
atty SO many of the traits Of the
perfect idol that 1t is no wonder that
he has been placed upon the pedestal
this season throughout the country
from North to South, and from East
to West. The full election returns
from all over the United States will
lie read between each act on the night
Of this engagement.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
Extra Services This Week.

A series Of extra services will be
held at the Palatine Baptist church
this week, beginning with yesterday
evening, and continuing on during the
week. Rev. ] w. Barnes, of Wades-
town, will conduct these services and
all are invited to attend. Services
begin at 1880 p. M.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
cat Home"

Mrs. G. W. Bent will be at home
Thursday to the lady members and
their friends of the Diamond street
N. E. church from two until five in
the afternoon, and seven till nine in
the evening. All come if possible and
enjoy social time together.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05

# you have furnished or u"turniSh
ed roons to lst yor VIII ind the I'd
dress Of the pe"ple wanting them In
the West Vlrgluian want column.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
Vacation Day.

On account of the regular election
10 be held on Tuesday at the school
house, the sessions will be suspend
ed for the day.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05

You will not get another chance
soon to get the West Virginian at our
great bargain price. See ad in this
paper.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05

OFFICE HoURs-9 a. m. to 3 p.
Consultation and advice free. Static
Permanently located on Monroe, betw
Fairmont W. Va, Jacobs Block, room
stairs.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05

THE Latest Scientific instruments
used in the Successful Treatment Of
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
New Line
Ladies' CIoaks

receiving every of the latest patterns In ladies'
ch as large goods supply the demands Of
find better assert
goods Farmont than and will be greater mis-
pay money for cloaks than asking for ours
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05

Look up our great bargain ad ant
get the West Virgiulan started to YOU
address.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05

Read the daily West vtrglnlan.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05

Special book and. Bible sale now a
v cent a word.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
RATES s2.oO PER DAY.

Free Automobile Service to Gussis.
Commercial men will find a large anl
commodIous sample room at their ~.
posal.
The Fairmont West Virginian. (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1904-1914, 1906-11-05
&c JACKSON norEL pAR

is noted for the excellent line Of wine.
liquors, ales. porter, beers. etc, cor
stantly carried in stock.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1906-07-28
THE PALE GRAY NOTE.
The Parisians Are Making Use Of
Some Very Soft Harmonies Of
Tone This Season.

The present feeling in Paris &c.
touches OF pale gray is prettily carrie.
oUt in a charming pale. dun. melon
green afternoon gown. which Is niue.
seli-m2nipulated and gathered. an
trimmed with quaint Earnitrrc an
pipings OF pale gray ve,ours. very SER
ingly and lightly used. so as not 2
create heavy eject. Worn with I.
pale gray, very fine cnip hat. with
green veil draping Il. and a cluster O
green and gray velvet c,ematis Jack.
manni, this makes a delightful dres.
II is accompanied by a shaped pe.eriu,
OF green tauetas mousseline. exact.t
matching Ia tone. also decorated Will
gray velvet in many narrow rows. and
fashioned 10 resemble those worn ia
the forties.
Another very delightful frock. witt
the same gray touch. is a very pale bur
silk muslin, embroidered In old-wor..
style with gray silk, and owning ia
tie eray silk waistcoat and stocA CO,
lar
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1906-07-28
TO BE CONTINUED.
TABLE DECORATIONS.
Tall Vases Are No Longer Liked for
Center Decoration-Some Pretty
Flower Combinations.

Tall vases full OF flowers are not used
In the center OF the dining table now
adays because they obstruct the view.
and make conversation across the
table almost impossible. The graceful
baskets, with or without handle. which
are brought in silver glass. china OF
even straw. make beautiful center
pieces. Purple and La.e yellow make
a cool and beautiful combination Of
colors. Lilac combined with huge
lunches OF very pale blue forget-me-
nots make an odd but attractive deco
ration. and sweet peas of all shades
with maiden-hair OF asparagus ferns
are always attractive
Al a dinner YOU should use lighted
candles. Very beautiful shades are now
made as follows: A design OF flowers
or OF leaves Is worked in beads the nat
urai color of the flower or leaves Each
flower or leaf Is then cot out and fast