davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1906-12-24

Ldav Puget ~ rss Stsns-nra csarur,.
II has often struck ne ss . curious tntag taas n
all TIE countries I have Inhabited shornakers
sEoiif generally have ben Socialtsts-
wat. I wondered. produced tnIs odd pae1ors-
non,
lt was hardly 70 be supposed that souls rfts 90
ctAstic tentercies irearnAre oy preference "a snse
mA<ers as they could ~ r-her tneir views rust AZ
vel IN o'aer walks Of ltfe. IL therefore beam.
clear u me that there something "a tne sae- %
saoemakinr wnich favors this form of belief Az
Que time thought wAs ou the Yfxas tracx aaa
that % vas tns handling and the smell Of Ieatner
'nAS did it for material things especially Sneus
and seentA have strange Effects on souls eu. then
all tanners and saddlers would be Socialists. aad
this certainly Is ros the case. had 90 give ID
this theory.
There Is nothing like going 70 the root os thfnxs
30 set 70 work 20 learn how to make Shoes ana
came to the very matter ot fact and every day
eoncfuSion that u vas notntng more nor less thaa
TIE leisure shoemaker have to chatter over tnst-
WORK which turns them into dtseontented politicians
for diseontented they they have nos yet Cos
what they want.
The sun., 1906-12-24
Is . Constitutional Crisis at Hand in
Enzland?

The summary rejection by he Com
mons Of all the amendments made by
the Lords 20 the Education bill and the
Subsequent refusal Of the upper house TO
accept the offer OF compromise made by
the Liberal Peers have brought the two
chambers into collision and convinced
the Bannern an Gov eminent that prompt
and effective measures must be taken 20
assure the fulhlnent OF the will Of the
British people. expressed through their
elected representatives in the House Of
Commons. Speaking on Thursday, the
Prime vi Eister announced that the Edu-
cation bill would be Withdrawn, and
went on TO declare il TO be intoerable
that hereditary Legislators when the
Conservative party IL in power should
show themselves It's willing servants but
when that party il condemned by the
country should sill be able 10 distort
or thvart the policy which the voters
approve He expressed the conviction
that the resources Of the British Consti-
tuition are not 80 exhausted but that they
will provide a remedy for the evil, and
recess the Cabinet will consider what
means may be employed to prevent the
Lords from nulIifying prolonged labors
Of the lower house.
The current impression ia, We are told,
that the preliminary move will be the
introduction Of q purely secular educa-
ton bill during the next session Of Par
Lament. The Cabinet has not yet de-
cided Just what course will be pursued
in the event Of that bill also being thrown
out by the Lords or loaded with amend
menfs unacceptable TO the Commons,
but il is patent that recourse might be
made 10 any one Of three measures:
First, the Prime Minister might advise
the sovereign to create a sufficient num-
Der Of new Peers 10 secure the assent
Of the upper house 20 the bill embodying
the wishes Of the Commons. This il an
expedient which has not been employed
since the reign Of ANNE, though it was
threatened in the reign oi WILLIAM ",
but was then rendered superfIous by
the Duke Of WELLISGTON, who advised
his fellow Peers 70 renounce their oppo-
sition 10 the Reform bill Of 1882 In the
reign Of ANNE no very extensive crea-
ton Of new Peers was needed 70 turn
the scale. and the addition which might
have been required TO carry the first
Reform bill would have been very much
smaller than that which now would
be necessary 20 overcome the immense
preponderance Of the Conservatives in
the upper house. To apply this instrl-
ment Of coercicn on vast scale would
naturally lower the prestige Of the peer
age, and for that reason the sovereign
The sun., 1906-12-24
Llneala IN lsxs-

Cart .ScAHr-'r Rs-fz5eszess d, kecTs-ss k0rsneg-
deserved q great carmoton anong ny fellow
Dassen ngr-s. many Of whom Jumped from tier
seass and pressed eagerly Around q tal man wao
had lust catered the ear They addressed ain n
the most familiar style. Hello Abe How ys1r-
and - o. And he responded "a TIE sane nAnn-r:
Good syeaing. Ben. How you. Joe. Glad 20
you, Dicx!" and there mucn laughter a.
some rhinGs he said. vnich n the eounlson Of
voices I could not understAnd Why sxeialnrd
ny conpanoa, -tnsrs's Lincoln hIms-lr' p.
pressed tHrouEn the crowd H1d introduced ne 70
Abraham Lincoln. wnon ten saw for the a-Ss
time
must eoaf-ss taar uas some~na; startled ~
h.s Appearhnee- There ne stood. ov-rtopping sT
several rnehes all those surrounding sfm. Altnoggn
measuring somsnng feet myself na1
vnen standing IIfse usar n aim - throw NJ heag
backward n order 70 look INTO hs eyes ThAt
svArShy face. wtra rs strong features. rs deep
fIrrows ana is benignanr, melancholy eyes .
now familiar TO every A1er.can- II may o. SAT
SaAt the wnole civilized word knows ami loves ..
At tnas tune lt vas clean shaven and looxed .vea
zore hagxaru and earrvOrn tnan later. WHEN 4; vas
framed IN uhiskers.
On hls head he wore q SOMEWHAT Battered s.cvs
PIPE hat His n-ck emerged. long snd snerv.
from white collar turned down over q tnil elacx
aecktie. HIS an<- ung ainIJ body clad IL rusty
black rock coat with sleeves nat xnorld have hee1
long-r5 eut rs arms appeared - lonS TIA; ,h-
leeyes Of store" coat could hardly hav- been
eHpccted 70 cover them all the say down 10 u.
wrists. His black trousers. too. DermIfted q very
tll view Of as large feet. On as left arm hs
carried gray woolen shawl Ehica evidently served
am for an overcoat N chilly weather. His Iesr aAat
held a cotton umbrella OF tne bulxing kln1, Kn1
Aso . black sAtcaei tnAt bore Ehs marks o: Lonx
and hard usage His rigns he had kept free fcr
kandsnAking. Of wnich Ehers no cad gztl
everybody N the car SEEMED 70 % saas1ed- aA4
ssen. In Washington and n the West several pahli.
men OF rogga Appearance, but none whose looss
seemed quite 80 aneoUtn. rot 20 say grotesqua. a.
The sun., 1906-12-24

might BE- Ioath 70 sanction it. There Hs
no Doubt. however, that is is entirely
constitutional
A second and equally constitutional
means of dealing with the Lords would
De 20 f0menr a widespread and violent
agitation against hereditary Legislators,
who have few il any frierds outzide %
the upper middle class. ths motives ot
which. perhaps. are noe disinreresoed
After the MACS OK the peopls had been
thrown INTO a fernent by such agitation
the Government might brIsh al other
questions aside and appeal 20 the COO
stituencies On the naked issle OF per-
hitting the House Of Lords 20 veto the
popular will any longer. II the oItcome
or such an appeal should be An over
vhelming verdict in favor Of amending
or ending the upper chamber the Gov
ernment could proceed 70 sxecIse the
mandate by Passing a bill radically
changing the composition Of the House
OF Lords and defining anew the limits
Of lts power Of obstrIcriou. n the Peers
should reject the biIl IN toto or propose
nenr, backed A. IL would be BY an ex-
piicir expression Of the nASious wish az
the ballot box, might call UPON the
House of Commons 20 declars that the
assent Of an upper chamber was no
longer essential 20 legislation, and that
heuceforth for legislative purposes the
House OF Lords would be treated a. nou-
existent. For s'Ich fat there ls. a. We
have formerly sad, a precedent in the
position taken by the House OF Commons
ia the days Of the Commonwealth
Still another solution Of the dlHculty
ia conceivable Rather than faes the
annihilation which they suffered in the
time OF the Commonwealth or submit 70
seeing their chamber swamped by a
Wholesale creation Of new Peers. the
House of Lords might be Wiling at the
last moment 90 agree that IL a measure
should be twice passed by the Commons
the upper chamber would permit IL 20
become a law. The hereiItary legisla-
tors have already minated through
their Conservative spokesman, Lord
LASsDowNE, that il the Government
would Dissolve Parliament and appeal
20 tie electors on the single lssue Of the
Education bill, and If it should thereupon
obtain a verdict Of approval from the
constituencies, the Peers would Withdraw
their opposition 70 the measure.
The sun., 1906-12-24
1ne Pay OF Member, Of Con ngr...

We print this morning in another part
Gf skis paper the admirable speech de-
1vsred by Mr.. JOIN J. FITZGEEALD Of
khD Seventh New York distrIc: in the
debats In the House Of Representatives
upcn the proposition 20 increase the pay
- members Of the Cabinet from eight 70
'twclvs thousand dollars and the com
psnaatlon OF members Of Congress from
1vB thousand TO seventy-fve hundred
dollars year. Il is short and forcible
Ge4tement Of the reasons which exist for
'tks increase. and IL il TO be regretted
that his Arguments did not prevail. so far
- the pay Of Senators and Representa-
4tyes in Congress - concerned.
In1smuch a. the measure was 10 be
DueIy prospective in ia operation and
Was not designed TO apply to members
~ tho present Congress or to provide
my back pay. it was not characterized
~ xny Of the features Of the well known
Dnck Salary Grab bill Of 1873. which
1wOsed 30 disastrous TO the Congress by
vhich it was passed. It il not a valid
ebjection TO the proposed increase that
y can be made only by the action Of
members Of Congress themselves, 80
1one as those who vote for ic cannot
broft thereby unless they shall be re-
<3scted. The only material question il
~bsSher the changed conditions Of life
- this country and the expenses Of liy-
irx IN Washington and elsewhere render
Ne present compensation inadequate
t.1at trHa rafa CO. go
~ the services OF the most competent
Iegislators, then there can be no doubt
Of the propriety or wisdom OF increas-
iDg their pay.
Some OF the opponents Of the measure,
notably Mr.. BoUIELL Of the Ninth Illinois
district, insisted that the money pay
nent 70 the members OF the House Of
Representatives is an honorarium, argyll
Ing that IL the compensation Of Rep
rssentatsves were made adequate 10
Ne income which many Of them re-
nounced in going TO Washington the
1alary should be much larger than
oeventy>five hundred dollars. The fall
hey OF the theory that the payment is
en honorarium or was ever intended as
such lies in the circumstance that it has
absolutely no foundation in fact. The
salary was fixed at its present figure for
ne purpose of affording Senators and
Representatives fairly reasonable COM
peneation for their services to the United
States. Assuming that amount TO have
been adequate at the time when IL was
snsablished many years ago, the question
The sun., 1906-12-24
Lady xIntsppe

4 The only thing which rempers ONT
|regrer az the withdraw. - Arabas=ador
fDrn4Np Ia the Tact thar h~ II 70 10 SIC
kteedea By NJ JAMES BRYCE e = an
E2grreable facr thar We are 20 have 40
|6istfn gIisned a scholar and pubEci-g 70
|1epresenr Great Britain az Washington
/ Eand We venture 70 conZraJGlaEe ourselves
npon It. AZ the same tine II ~ proper
/ 70 record the impression thar SIR N1sTr-
ENEE DCRAND Will have left behind hIm
= void rather greater and more pot gnant
4 than any oS has orA,lecsSaors We edon0r
mink that England has ever been oerrsr
|rspresenre4 AT oar republican court. GER
|tAanly 40 far a. the diplomatic faculty. Of
persoual lnzratation IL coucerned and
|i< viii ever be A sub .@ct of regret that rhe
condEsions which surrounded the Am oaA-
sador and his charming ard accomplished
wife became through no gault Of either
20 painfully and unFlst!v changed
II II vsxatL0ls case ~ cteYcbsz n
fsnums There vas woman az rhe bot
tom Of il a woman gifted IN her vav. fan
h 0f vfvarity and nerTosity, alEIrenlents and
|faseinations and A. richly endowed with
\ |kfs sfacIltT Of misc ieg azreeably modified
|by polite malice "A any daughter Of Eve
Loo the time We'll born. A very sw ,ch-
board Of Burke and Deorerr. but II that
region Of the sTistooracy wherein the
kvefyn OF our day pUrs'.@s hls ind Istry
without diary. abe al.zhJed in thA
|peacsable and perhaps lrrlA h4md-Im
. = 4-i.-
~ futter a. she created The Ike waz
|never known before. and by the favor os
FrovSdence never may he a9ain. This
ad0rabIe woman turned Washington up
|ajde down HolsA- were divided and
hD2ses fell before her v0bIbiIty. Dissen-
mons succeeded dIszensiOns, friends were
'eetrsnged, families were Erenchesd the
|mir was filed with cenz.re and recrim-
NATION Even the sacred prAcincts Of the
White House. where procedure haa been
|gf late wrought INTO A very toIArabie art.
<vcn they were not secure from ,liladys
arrows.
When, IA suddenly "a abe had come.
ehe disappeared, there arose profound
sigh Of relief, and the work Of dissection
Wa4 entered upon with A Will Bat the
Lhdy's work was not finished. and in Lon
don all her fine energies we're devated 10
. szbtle and deadly campaign against
Sir MOETINEE DCRAND and Lady DC-
KAED. This she Waged in drawing room
snd closet, in the press and in the two
&ccessibie purlieus Of royalty, and waged
IS with such effect that the Ambassador
ms taken his leave Of Washing-on, and,
lndeed, Of diplomacy. IN Washington
- episode partook IN nothing whatever
- scandal, but in the British capital IL
- different aspect.
's Nay we be permitted to express the
went hope that the next diplomatic
IEufernent that Lady XASTIPPE shares
VII be in Patagonia1 To us the Pata-
wDnians are odious.
The sun., 1906-12-24
ZEE Par or MKMRERS or COW
GRESS
sp~cch % Wr. FstzErr.id % Nsw fsrk m
Faysr % the prspss~d Increase.
Fr1n he C0asrssst0nsI Re

n E4NNE W uDr Ev0tNtr1 tNEft8HN@
From ne COaSr<sssSa1i Ree0rd.
Mr.. speaker I said that should Be glad
TO vors q much LArgsr salary 70 ths Vice
President and 20 The speaker Of the House.
The propoest 81 M salaries are n0e. IN my
judgment. RInicienriy large for the Offices
For ths Information Of the House desire co
call artenr.ou 20 the fact that dv- oHfciAls
oEher than judicial Officers IN the city % New
YORK receive salaries larger than rhoss pro-
pnss't here. Wills q aumbsr 0f others receive
com pensarion equal 20 the sum named IN the
pending ansndmsnE. The Mayor q the city
% New YORK rsceives q salary OC SsO00 a
year the Con pcrailsr. the cisys chief EnAn-
eiaI aficer. sts. O00. and the Corporation Coan-
eel. the enasf Law otfcer of the city. $4,000.
Ths sheriff af New YORK. county receives
o., OOO and ons-hAlf Of sne fees ef his afacs
vhich az4rsgtta a consAderahle SIM and the
sheriff 0t chs county 9c Klngs receives SIS O0o
Both counties are within shs city. The Dis
trics Attorney Oe Nsw York - pad 81. D0S.
three members 0C q water sd1pty eomEis-
aSu. o.. b1 ssch, And the City Chamberlain.
i1 5Oa
I cannnG oslisvs. Mr. Speaker shat there 10
a sangie member Of this Horss Who does Roe
realize that the Vice. President ag rte nirsd
States and the Speaker Of thIs House occupy
Do-srloes Of greater dizEisy. larger rs-pons-
hllry and greater Importance 70 the people
80, - -. -,-.,.I. b,,t. ~. -
a. 20 .,anI. - :, =. - - :, -, -,
- h.e--,-x a.. ,..,t-,r =, - L..,... -.
49,. ~ - ~ - -. - -,
80 .. - - -. =. -
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80, -, ,,-a. -,.,,n.-s =, So, - -
-.~.t,~ ,.,.-s-,..- - -o..,I.-..'s o..
-. -. I. :. - -. 80. -. - o.. o..
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--S1.--s,..t - 49,. -, l.. -,
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:, A., ,oc - - . .-,s' - ss.,,n'
- r-.--... - AZ -, -. - -. = -
sh.T -. o.. 80 .-..-I-'.s~
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Iy.,,.. .h.,i1 -. -, =. ,,II -, -.
- -.s-..s- .---I- = = = -
80 - 49, - -. ", .
,,--,sJ. =, So -. -. -.
:. 80 -, - - = - -
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- ,e1.. 80 =, ri-,l,s.t -. -.
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-. 49,. -. ..S,-,,w ,L.r. n-,s..--- -
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-or,n.u.d - rr,c.ss.
The sun., 1906-12-24
BIZ Erwin and the Bear.

The hear case at Hsrkimer seems 20
have been a dress affair, owing TO the
social standing OF the distinguished de-
fendant, the Hon. TIMOTHY L. WOOD
Ruff. who owns Dick, the bear The
well gowned women in the audience
attracted more notice than BILL ERWIN,
the custodian and victim of the bear.
who by reason OF the defendants fame
as a man Of wealth and fashion wanted
a solatium Of $1,000.
The plaintiffs injuries were exposed
TO the jury. There u no doubt that he
was grievouSly mauIed by the bear, and
under circumstances rejecting upon the
bear. Il appeared In evidence that BILL
Exwu was aAked 70 pose DICK for O
The sun., 1906-12-24
Paper GArmeuts.

FT0N DTD G0odf.
SgrcIsut Attentton hAs been directed toTa-d .Ha
warmth generated IN tie body By paper vssr, %
demonstrate tue fact thAt there reason for ser,or,
Consideration o. paper garzsnG manufacture,
There have been for sous time past vests made AZ
payer. also cuts. cellars. shirt bosoms &c. but
y nas renamed for arn IN Saxory to spin narrow
strips Of paper and cotton INTO an!sh.t ,sbr.es a,
common Use. Paper ana cotton and paper ant
woo,len ar- - combined that servfc~able ortiu p
s1s jsckets shirts and many other articles Of dress
wear are nov being produced. The new textl.
y - u may be called. Is cream eoisred, and may
be washed repeatedly without inigrfng tie slrtac.
and Is marketed for q rtd.cllouSiy mali or,r.
Sunetent Hylolfn. a. 70 Is called 70 produce a cor,
pete plain suit costs but two or three douars Doubt
less means viii soon 5- found BY wa,cn the nu.r
Aorics may Be reproduced through the use OF
paper 70 Wh.cn end numerous inventors are now
a. work
The sun., 1906-12-24
More Hope for Porto Rico.

Az the cad Of this calendar year the
United States will have taken from Porto
Rico something Ike $4,000 900 worth Of
tobacco, cigars and cigarettes This
fact suggests the possibility, II not the
probability. that tobacco NAV yet take
the place Of coffee a. the mainstay Of the
Porto Rican peasantry-
The cultivation of tobacco, ike the
cultivation of coffee, requires only land
and labor. Ia the process Of production
no elaborate or costly machinery il re-
quired. While there we're in the earlier
days, and still are to-day. large coffee
plantations IN the ISLAND with extensive
drylng sheds and some incidental ma
chinery. an important part Of the crsp
has come from small patches owned or
rented by those who do their own work
with their own hands. assisted BY the
women and children Of the family II IL
this group which has been most heavily
hit BY the iOss Of rhe coffee market
While coffee growing on an extensive
scale requires capital and business intel
ligence. it may be carried on a. a money
crop by the small farmer. The present
condition Of the market for the Porto
Rican berry leaves the small planter only
a begzarly return for his industry. The
burden thus imposed has fallen heavily
on a large number Of people whose
maintenance has depended almost en-
tirely upon the little coffee patch.
The development Of the tobacco in
dustry thus Sar, and the outlook for irs
extension in the DAYS 10 coma suggest
that tobacco may yet take the place
Of coffee as the poor mans crop. The
plant grows best on the hillsides, and
the Island consists mainly Of hillsides.
II rolled out fat its area would Be
impressive. There are many thousands
OF now idle acres which under even
fairly careful cultivation should yield
the httle planter 800 worth Of tobacco
an acre for the seasons work With
his little hut, the garden around it, and
a couple Of acres Of tobacco plants. the
Porto Rican Of the small farming class Is
a man Of wealth and leisure.
IN his report dated December Is,
1890. General GEORGE W. DAVIS. then
Military Governor Of Porto Rico, showed
the average value Of the island tobacco
exports for the preceding five years as
less than $500 900 a year. American in
terest in the crop. and It's free entrance
70 our markets, increased exports 70 this
country alone to 81 ,454, ,7s4 in 1904 Our
imports for the two years following
stand a. s2,i4s. $40 and 5000 $40 respec-
lively. Our imports for the current fiscal
year give promise OF somewhat exceed
ing A,OO0,0O0 During the first ten
months Of the present calendar year We
bought So 1905, 900 worth Of Porto Rican
cigars. 81, 900 worth Of cigarettes and
t545 600 worth Of leaf. stems and trim
mings. This means not only a crop for
the farmers, but also work for shop hands
in the towns.
Fortunately the Porto Rican cigar
suits the taste OF many American smok-
ers, and there is an effort 70 give TO
Porto Rican brands their own recog-
nized place in the market. We see no
reason why a SO 100, 900 trade may not
be built up within a few years. II that
can be done there need be no frettinz
about the losz Of the coffaN business
The sun., 1906-12-24
woman Suffrage I'm Australia

FrsHa me Sorts Ausrtcda Rsrtsar.
The Argument that women viii not vote a ro1,
pAeteiT disproved By Australian experience. They
not only vote but they vote In continually ner,nsinx
numbers as time goes and they become edu
Gated up 10 sense Of thsir political rcspOnsibir
ana al tnAt these imply. Not all the states dis
crtninAte In their returns between men and women
voters, but those that do show something IKE the
following; In South Australia at the last general
election. So per cent OF the on the rolls voted
and a. per cent. of the women In Western Australia
~ per cent Of the eu and ~ per cent OF the
voted AZ the last Federal election 50 per cent
OF tae men voted and 10 per cent Of the women.
None OF the Australian States has yet reached the
extraordinary record Of New Zealand. where IA
1879 nearly IS per cent. OF the women eiec-or.
recorded their votes as agans, 70 per cent o, th,tr
brothers
The sun., 1906-12-24

The public VII not fail to Be sratlaed
with the diHssucs Of the State officers elected
on the Democratic ticket iE preparing z them
selves for the cares and responsibilities
Of their new tasks. They consult with the
Hon. CHARIss MrRPHT. the Hon PAcxY
NcCAsE, tie Hon. FTSoH CoNSERs, indus
trioUsly inbsoinz from those political nurses
the 5ure milk Of statssnanship. Ever in
their minds u the welfare Of the great con-
munIty with whose affairs they are 20 have
70 do for two years They do vel 70 seek
the AID and counsel of men in whose wisdom,
foresight and patriotism a STATE reioice@.
The sun., 1906-12-24

George Syss,Rsr vNrsek ta Ne Century.
Eloquent master. thy meiodious rage
Our latter sonE may not aspire 20 reach.
Our eyes oeheid the magic Of thy speech
Coniure the love queens Of . persisted age
Yea clotde win life thetT spectral forms aud uax.
wheu the signt stung thee. war VITA Heaven Ior
each:
OnIy the rolling anthem Of the beach
Could break ths sneil and end Thy vASsaIaga
Ths SEA, my true love, taught thY IyT1c tonRae
Tzs mighty music Of her rutiny:
Thy veies a. hers iae age. ksa1 2rsiong
ia q % ses tkat thunAss ln as song
OF . . No sons ssvabs1sfss n tas seSS-
The sun., 1906-12-24
Loud ssandInx Heroes.

NJ Roo'srs'r IN ne cen'vry Naga.fas.
As Titnlrlost primitive peoples the power to
shoI; Ioudly was much przed and had a disttur.
place Of respect. under the titIs Of mad roar "a
any list Of given heros exhibitions Of strength ar
agility. Just SteutOrs voice was regarded py M,
comrades as valuable military asset So wan
the Slaughter begins IN Etzeis hall. the writer Of
the NIoelung lay fusils with admiration on the
vast strength Of Di~der.cs a. shown By the wav IN
which his voice rang ilxe bison horn. resoundiny
uitaln and without toe walls
The sun., 1906-12-24
OFfGfm Of 8le~w.

FroT1 ns Pogt Crg6E-as
Or. salmon studies in Rs-zs as Nsasctas N. r-,a
tons existing between sleep and the f-ur-toa
OF the pituitary gland He believes Ii. cause Of
sleep 70 be an internal paysiologieAl secretion.
Tie hypoohysts pituitary bodyl Is assumed 70
Day an essential part IN the production Of Gesp
since we substance OF this gAnd Is sai1 20 couAt,
oromin ths serves 70 support the theory taAt III
hypophysis e1er-s . sleep inducing infueree UPON
TIE nerve centres. Tue autaor eudeavors 20 back
up his statements by the occurrence Of anatomical
changes IN this organ In various diseases whics
are associated either With somnoleure or VITA
insomnia