davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
At THE THEATERS
Vaudeville at the Phillips.

There were shouts of laughter at
the New Phillips last night when Kit
ty Sterling and Master Nelson ap-
peared on the stage 70 present a sing
ing and comedy sketch. Master Mel
son is one of the very cleverest jul
venile actors ever seen at the Phil
lips and the word juvenile when ap-
piled to him begins with a small j for
he is not much larger than an over
grown potato, but he keeps up his
end of the game and his antics are
the source of constant amusement.
Master Nelson seems to have an I'M
Torrance that is far beyond his years
and almost beyond his power of en-
unciation, but these facts only make
the turn more laughable. The act is a
headliner, but it is only a fraction of
the bill that is offered at the New
Philips this week. Erie Thelkeld and
Lenora Wicks have a singing and
musical act that ranks with the best
this line and their reception was
gathering. Miss Wicks plays the harp
with ability in addition to her singing
and both are efficient on the coronet
AS refined vaudeville entertainers
they have a just claim to favorable
consideration Warrington Brothers,
who do the tumbling are very clever
youngsters and Keene, the Juggling
comique, has a line of stuff that is up
to the standard The COSMOPOLITAN
Quartet, composed of local colored
men, are making their second appear
ance and have numbers that are i'm
proved over their previous engage
ment. Curtis and Bowers, who put
on a comedy sketch, show marked
versatility. The illustrated songs this
week are will You Forgive If I For
get?" and "a Picture Without a
Frame and the Phloscope shows
some highly enterprising films enti-
tied "A Tipster Taken for Fool"
I'm a Trap THE First Meeting"
-Four Years After" Marriage Of
Money" and THE Abandoned Girls
Revenge"
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
SKIN ECZEMA
IN WORST FORM
Black SpIotches All Over Face =.
Produced Severe Itching-Yea's
Treatment by Physicians Did No
Good and Became Despondent-
Affected Parts Now Clear as Eye.
Alabama Lady's
CURE BY THE
CUTICURA REMEDIES

"About four years ago was afflicted
with black splotches all over my face
and few covering my body, which
produced severe itching irritation, and
which caused me great deal OF annoy-
ance and suffering, to such an extent thaH
! was forced to call in two of the leadxS
physicians of my town. After Or
ough examination of the dreaded eom-
plant they announced it to skin
eczema in its worst form. They Treated
me for the same for the lenaA of one
year but the treatment did no good.
Finally | became desn ndent and
decided to discontinue eir services.
Shortly afterwards, my by band in read
ing a copy of a weekly New York
paper saw an advertiser ent of the Cuti-
cura Remedies. He irchased the en-
tire outfitANnd after sing the contents
of the first bottle of Euticura Resolvent
in connection with the Cuticura Soap
and Ointmd bit, tho breaking out entirely
stopped. cont hued the use of the
Cuticura r vmedes for six months, and
after that EveE splotch was entirely
gone and til 1fected parts were left as
clear as ev l have not felt symp-
years ago.
THE Cuticura Remedies not only
cured me of that dreadful disease,
eczema, but other complicated troubles
as well; and have been the means OF
others being cured of the same disease
by the Cuticura Remedies, and / don't
hesitate in saying that the Resolvent
is the best blood medicine that the world
has ever known" Lizzie Z. Sledge,
$40 Jones Ave,
Oct. IS, 1905. Selma, Ala.
Sold throughout the World Cuticura Soap ESQ.,, oint-
ment, 50c Eesovent Soc fn form Of Chocolate Coated
pills, Csc vial Of 60), be had Of all druggists
Potter Drug and Chem. Corp Sole Props, Boston, Mass
or Mailed Free "The cuticura skin Book" and
slow to Cure Disfgurtng Humors."
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31

The teacher had been talking about
a hen sitting on eggs. says English
Country Life. and. with the Incubator
il mind. asked If eggs could be hatch
ed in any other way.
Yes. sir" said an experienced per
sou Of nine. Put 'em under duck"
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
Oct. IS. 1905.


Springfield, o., July 30.-A double
elopement took place when F. S.
Howe and Edith Coils were married
in Covington, KY, and Mabel Colts
and Charles Mosher were married in
London. The girls are sisters.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31

Prince Eugene Of Savoy was colonel
at twenty-ope. lieutenant field marshal
at twenty-four and shortly after gen.
eral field marshal. He gained the bat
tie at Zenta at thirty-four and cooper
ated with Marlborough at Blenbeim at
fertV-ona
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
waitinxSto Be Called For.

Hanging to a rafter in shop at
Bourne Lincolnshire, England, is a leg
of mutton fifty years old. 1t was
bought from, the present occupier's
predecessor Try gentleman who said
he would call'fo it later on. He new
er did so, and' there it hangs today. IT
has so wdrhered that it resembles a
.Shi1falgh
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31

Lumlaago is most distressing and
painful'malady. Intense pain, with in
ability to stoopeor bend the back, is
experienced andisevere pain in the re.
gion ofswhat is known as the small
of the back" A strong lniment Of
belladonna, chloroform and alcohol il
useful,to relieve pain.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
John Il. CoodnoW Dead.

Portland, Me-, July 30.-The death
of John Holmes Gooe1ow, rs, who for
many years represented this country
as secretary Of the legation and charge
d affaires at onstantinople, was re-
ported in n telegram as having &C.
Cured at Atlantic City. Goodnow was
born at Alfred, Me.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
A Safe Cancellation.

Churchill is said that the highest
point to which a human being scan as
cend without involving injury to health
is 1880 feet.
Gotham-It is safe to infer then when
a bank official leaves suddenly for his
health that he doesn't go up, over lie, 500
feet.-Yonkers Statesman.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
Met His Match.

what has become of the Terror OF
the Rockies, who used to shoot up tbs
villages hereabout and always ate 3
man for breakfast?'
"Pardner he had sad finish" r
"Otficers get him at last?'
mo; worse than that. He married
a ninety pound woman, and since that
be has had to behave himself and work
for living"
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
One of EIin Interiors.

"He saws he always tries to be polite
to his interiors and Hey, where are
You going:"
Going to find him and give him q
licking"
what for?'
Il met him this morning, and he was
as polite as a dancing naster."-Hous-
ton Post.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31

''Yaas," suddenly declared Cholly
Brancl:ss, I'm going to work. I've
Hade up my mind
You have" exclaimed Miss'Pepprey.
My! What delicate operation!'-
Catholic Standard and Times. /
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31

Therefore, when your kidneys are weak
or out of order, you can understand how
quickly your entire body is affected and
how every organ seems to fail to do its
lu.y.
If you are sick or "feel badly" begin
taking the great kidney remedy, DR..
Kilmer's Swamp-Root, because as soon
rs your kidneys are well they will help
all the other organs to health. A trial
will cor-ince anyone.
II you are sick you can make no mis-
take by first doctoring your kidneys.
The mild and the extraordinary effect of
DR.. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, the great
kidney remedy, is soon realized. 1t
stands the highest for Its wonderful cures
Of the most distressing cases, and IS cold
Oh its merits by all E1t
druggists i'll fifty-cent dssHE g.
ard one-dollar size l. .:;i;;;;
bottles. You may s-ss I kas..ss1fs9ess
-,a,ve sample bottle Home Of swamrRoo..
~ mail tree, also Il pamphlet telling you
low to find out If you have kidney or
ladder trouble. Mention this paper
hen writing to DR.. Kilner S. Co., Bing-
anton, n. Z. Doat make any mistake.
,ut remember the name, Swamp Root,
Dr.. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, and the adj
Hess, Bingtaamtcn, n. Y, on every bottle.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31

traced TO the kidneys,
but now modern
science proves that
nearly all diseases
have their beginning
in the disorder of
these most important
organs.
The kidneys filter
and purify the blood
that is their work.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
Aeronaut's Fatal Fall.

Salt Lake City, Utah, July 30.--Jo
seph McMann. the aeronaut who fell
at the Salt Palace, owing to the fail
ure of his parachute to work, died at
a hospital. McMann's home was near
Des Moines. Iowa
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
-7@7777777-7-1 =
Irenon Still Lives.

st. Petersburg, July 30.-The rumor
in circulation that General Trepoff was
assassinated, turns out to be baseless
as the report to the same effect cur
rent early last week
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
An Admission.

Mr.. Popley-Iou've got a'boyt about
nine years old. too, haven't you? Don't
She questions he asks make YOU mad:
Mr.. Frankly-No. not the questions
he asks, but the answers l can'tl give,
Philadelphia Press. !
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
Trunk Factory Burned.

Nashville, Tenn. July 30.-The Hin
Trunk company's plant here was quit
ed by fire. The loss is heavy
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
Forcing the Issue,

He lly)-Tm-er-goin9 totkiss
you when go.
She-Well, here's your hat But
what's your hurry ?-Illustra tcdfBits-
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31

Dayton, O., July 30.-H. II. Weakley.
60, publisher of the Evening Herald.
died here.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31

Texas" has been aptly denominated
tthe Lone, Star State from the appear
Vance ofSa single star in the arms of
l. that commonw wealth.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
Entitled TO Il,

''Why does he put on so many airs?"
Because he has just acquired an
heiress''
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
Effective.

A very small and minor thing 7
A great result will often bring,
For many soft and temperance drinh
Is wholly altered by wink.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31
Often The Kidneys Are
Weakened by OYer-Work.

Unhealthy Kidneys Make Impure Blood.
It used to be considered that only
urinary and bladder troubles were to be
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-07-31

The Critic-So you have been play
Ing in repertory. How was the bust
ness?
The Ham-Well, the company startedt
the week playing THE Billionaire" andS
finished with Lend Me Five Shillings."
New York World.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1906-09-14
ENGINE FOR SALE.

The OBSERVER Office has for sale
Fairbanks-Morse gasoline engine, one
and one-half horse power. with auto
matte sparker attached. The engine
has been used but little, and is in good
condition. Our only object In selling
it is that we desire to install an electric
motor as soon as the new power station
is completed. We cannot guarantee
delivery of the engine before October
Is. The outfit cost new $155, but will
be sold at a good bargain for cash.
Here is an opportunity for some
country publisher who cannot obtain
electric power to get away from the
hard work Of kicking his job presses
and turning his newspaper press by
hand. The machine would besuitable
for a farmers purposes or for some
small manufacturing concern. Call
or write for price.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1906-09-14
Makes Fine Record.

At the semi-annual meeting Sep
tember 5, the directors Of the Inde-
pendence National Bank declared a
dividend of per cent, thereby
making a total Of $5O,OOO that has
been paid out in dividends since the
organization of the bank. The cap
ital stock is $4,000; thus it will be
seen that each stockholder has been
paid back the full amount invested
This has been the result under the
careful management of H. Hirsch-
berg, president, who has served in
that capacity since its organization,
and G. w. Irvine who has been cashier
for about IL years. Independence
West Side.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1906-09-14

Council meeting next Monday night.
J. G. Van Orsdel was a Portland
visitor, Wednesday.
Rev. Chester Gates, OF Brooks, was
Dallas visitor, Monday.
Falls City will vote on the water
works question next Monday.
Mrs. Glen Butler, of Butler. visited
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. G. T..
Shaw this week.
H. r. Patterson, of Portland, visited
few days at his old home in Inde-
pendence this week.
Not many Dallas people have
attended the State Fair this week.
Too busy picking hops.
Tracy Stats has almost entirely
recovered from his recent illness and
is able 10 be in his store again.
Miss Pearl Clark, Of Portland, was
the guest of Mrs. J. E. Beezley and
Miss Retta Campbell this week.
Mrs, Lu Magruder returned to Port
land this week after an all-summer
visit with relatives in Polk county.
Hood Craven, the Monmouth hard
ware merchant, visited his parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. r. @. Craven, Sunday.
The heavy showers Of rain have not
damaged the prune crop, and good
progress is being made in caring for
the fruit.
Mrs. Josie Trask, of Falls City, is
dangerously i'll with appendicitis.
Mrs. Trask is a daughter Of Rev. and
Mrs. P. A. Moses, Of Corvallis.
The members of the Woodman
orchestra are requested to meet in the
OBSERVER office next Sunday afternoon,
at 2 o'clock. J. @. HAYTER, manager.
The mail service on the new Port
land passenger train is a great con
venience. No other town in the
Willamette Valley has as good mail
service as Dallas.
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Davenport
have moved into one of DR.. Hayter's
cottages on Levens street, Mr.. and
Mrs. J. HI. Lawton having moved
from there into the east end Of town.
Charles Hayes, one of Dallas
skilled carpenters, has completed neat
book shelves for Oscar Hayters law
office. Mr.. Hayter has added one
hundred valuable books to his library
which is now among the largest in
the Willamette Valley.
The trial of State Senator Pierce
Mays, w. N. Jones and George Soren-
son for conspiracy against the Gov
ernment resulted in the conviction OF
the defendants. The jury was out
less than two hours.
A petition is being circulated ask
ing the city fathers to prohibit the
operation of laundres within the con-
fines Of the residence district, and is
being generally signed.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1906-09-14
Mrs, W. F. Nichols, of Falls CITY.
visited relatives in Dallas Nro.,,.,..

visited relatives in Dallas, Monday.
MISS Bertha Collins desires to an.
nounce that her new Fall and Winter
1'iv7s ,.i', lats are now on display. She
viii hold her Fall opening Of dress
mats on Friday and Saturday. Sen.
tember 81 and %.
Miss Opal Hall, who has been
spending the Summer with friends IN
Alaska, is at the North Pacific Sani-
'arlum where she underwent an oper-
a'lon Tor appendicitis Monday. At a
late hour she was reported as resting
oomlortably'-Tuesday's Oregonian.
Mr. and Mrs. Will Ormsby, of Port
land, came out Saturday and spent
sunday with Mrs. Ormsby's parents,
Mr. and Mrs. John Belt. Mr.. Ormsby
holds a responsible position in the
general Offices Of the freight depart
ment OF the Northern Pacific railroad.
Independence West Side.
Professor H. st. Helen, our expert
piano tuner, Will be in Dallas a few
days in the first and third week of
each month. Persons desiringtuni
done will please leave orders at L. d.
Daniels store = headquarters for
Allen q Gilbert Ramaker Co. S pianos
and organs. L. D. DANIEL.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred McCarter, OF
Heppner, visited at the home Of his
Father, Henry McOarter, west of Dal-
las, this week. He says business is
lively in eastern Oregon and Heppner
is enjoying its full share OF prosperity.
Mr.. and Mrs. McCarter will visit the
State Fair before returning home.
Cleave Woods was sent up from the
Independence Justice Court, Satur-
day, to the county jail for assault and
battery and for carrying a concealed
weapon. For carrying the weapon
the fine was $25 and the battery $40,
for which he is now doing time for
the state at $2 day.
Fred J. Oberer, general manager Of
the Oberer-Meyer Lumber Company,
passed through Dallas. Wednesday,
on his way to Portland on a business
trip. He says the new sawmill is
ready operation and that shipments
OF lumber over the Dallas and Falls
City railroad will be commenced in
the near future. The mill is located
in a fine body Of timber, and a market
is awaiting all the lumber that can
be produced.
Fire broke out in the frame building
occupied by the Palm Restaurant
Monday night, and for few minutes
a bad blaze was threatened. The fire
men responded promptly, but held
their apparatus in readiness while
@. w. Matthews subdued the flames
with his chemical eXtinguisher, Nc
water was thrown into the building
and the damage to the restaurant and
Daniels wallpaper store next dool
was nominal. The fire started from q
gasoline range.
A. Fl. Harris, the well-known
ieweler and optician, has added fine
line of pianos and organs from the
Eilers' Piano House at Portland
Medium and high-grade instruments
at the lowest possible prices. Ole
instruments taken in exchange. W.
have some good second hand instru
ments at bargain prices. William
Caldwell will have charge of this de
partment. A square deal for every
body is our motto. A. Fl. HARRIS
Dallas, Oregon. On Main Street nea
Postoffice.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1906-09-14
pix County Observer

.4om Blend Aour-buy it and
nYit. oomorv bntter at
Howe's. portIond visitor
sunday ,Linds 80 gruits
in season. - por,,ona
risltor Saturday.
\ Brown, for Abstracts. Notary
pnhlic; typewriting'
II its cigars and tobacco you want
all on Tracy Staats.
~ T. Hopkins, of Falls City, was a
portlend visitor Friday.
Fresh oysters for sale by the pint or
,nart at the Palm Cafe
fresh line Of Aldon's candies just
received by Tracy staats'
p,of A. M. Sanders left for his new
ma in Ashland, Tuesday.
Han, J. E. Sibley was a business
uisitor in Portland, Monday.
How do you like your "Promoter?"
M YOU think it will promote?
Tbo OBSERVER office wants the print
inc you are particular about.
Sheriff J. M. Grant is attending the
sheriffs' Convention in Salem.
penoche and nugate, also a full line
u me-made candies. KERsEY's.
All kinds Of soft drinks kept on ice
at Tracy Stats confectionery store.
Ask your grocer for Bluestem
Plond-the famous hard wheat flour.
Sol Blessing came down from
Albany and visited his family, Friday.
Wheat receipts, load checks and hop
tickets printed on short notice at this
Office,
Trv a dish of the famous Wash
iOpton Ice Cream at Staats Ice Cream
parlor.
George W. Haynes and G. W. Clark,
of Ballston, were Salem visitors, Sat
uTday.
A full line of Aldon's chocolates at
Kersey's. A neat ice cream parlor.
KERsEY's.
Every wife should try Bluestem
Blend -four, made by the Rickreall
Milling Co.
Federal Judge @. E. Wolverton
visited his aged mother in Monmouth
over Sunday.
Use Bluestem Blend -four once, and
you will use no other. For sale at
your grocers.
Try our Sunday dinner. 1t is es-
peCially good and only 25 cents. The
Cottage Hotel.
A. N. Holman, deputy clerk OF Polk
county, was a business visitor in
Portland, Monday.
Money of private parties to loan at
per cent on well-improved farms.
SIBLEY & EAKIN.
G. B. Rhodes, local manager for the
willamette Valley Company, spent
Sunday in Portland.
Nut Frappe and crushed fruits
served with ice cream at Tracy Staats'
confectionery store.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. H. Hollister and
Deputy Sheriff q. V. Dalton visited
friends at the Krebs hop yard, Sun
day.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1906-09-14

Ralph Garter, agent for. Portland
journal. o., Leave orders at Belt r.
oherrington's drug store. y
When in Dallas stop at the COTTAGE
Hotel. First-class rooms. Excellent
cuisine. Reasonable rates.
County Clerk E. M. Smith is.nod
license to wed to A. B. Hubbard and
Lola M. Whitman, Wednesday.
II. B. Conover, the veteran editor .,
Ine Dayton Herald, was the guest Of
Mr. and Mrs. V. P. Fiske, Sunday
will continue to handle swetland
q Sons Ice Cream. II you want the
pest call for Swetland's. W. r.. ELLIS
For as good line of fishing tackle
as can be had for the money, call at
W. r. Ellis confectionery and cigar
store.
Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Kirkpatrick
spent Sunday afternoon visiting the
big hop fields across the river from
Independence.
The Dallas Steam Laundry has a
wagon. A call from you over the
telephone will bring it toyour door for
your laundry.
frank Lucas, former Monmouth
postmaster, was in Dallas, Wednes-
day. He is engaged in the real estate
business in Portland.
W. r. Ellis, agent for the Oregopian
and Telegram. Leave your order
and have it delivered to your door by
the day, week or month.
L have just received a fresh line Of
"Lowney's" famous chocolates and
bon bons in pound and half pound
packages. W. R. ELLIS.
Do you like to have your collars
broken on the edges? If not, send
them TO the Dallas Steam Laundry.
They will do them right.
Don't forget those fine photos on
very fine cards, at $3.50 per dozen.
Bust, full figure or group. This is a
special. T.. j. CHERRINGTON.
Mr.. and Mrs. AL Weger, of Burley,
Idaho, are visiting at the home of
Mrs. Nancy Brown. Mr.. Weger and
Mrs. Brown are brother and sister.
The Dallas Steam Laundry is now
at work in the old laundry building
on the college campus. Call and get
their prices. They will please you.
Ben Burnett, of Seattle, visited his
mother, Mrs. Henry McCarter, and
his sisters, Mrs. J. G. Shultz and Mrs.
Charles Leman, in Dallas this week.
DR.. H. L. Toney, dentist; graduate
Of Ann Arbor, Michigan. Office up
stairs Uglow building. Hours to IL
and to 5. Examinations free. Phone
IS.
State teachers certificates have been
granted to Edward E. Coad, of Hood
River; Mary Neal and Velma Ground,
Of Monmouth, and Harry B. Blough,
Of Ballston.
William G. Dwight, editor OF the
Holyoke, Mass, Transcript, is making
tour of the Pacific Coast and was a
guest at the home Of Mr.. and Mrs.
@. e. Barnes, Tuesday.
Mrs. Clara Burson and Miss Josepha
Holmes drove up from Mccoy and
visited friends in Dallas, Saturday.
Mrs. Burson will return to her home
in Malheur county in few days.
The OBSERVER Office received an
order this week for job Of 100000
copies-the largest single order ever
booked by a Polk county printing
house. The big fast press will make
short work Of it.
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1906-09-14
For Sale.

Wagons, sizes 81 and 81.
l Buggy.
Set double buggy harness.
Set single buggy harness.
Set good team harness.
l Work horse 1900 lbs.
l fine yearling colt.
3 Plows 10, 12, IA.
2 Double shovel plows.
Single shovel plow.
Disc reversible.
! Mower and Rake.
] Harrow.
FRANK ROWELII,
Dallas, Oregol
Polk County observer. (Monmouth, Polk County, Or.) 1888-1927, 1906-09-14
A New Arrival.

Mr.. and Mrs. A. P. Starr are the
proud and happy parents of a new
nine-pound boy, who arrived this
morning. Congratulations are in
nrdnr
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-11-03

MUSIC TEACHERS, = consult TIE ~ -
a. a. the msV representaiivGa :, SAX s iss,s e
ana al m music teacher, ,oo.scians p:
should read the s,,a s,S rNfr'