davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01
COMMUNICATED.

Did goa every heafofC B. Rogers Offering bis sefs.
Ices gratis Il help prosecute farmer because tne arm-
did not employ him % defend
ieW Year, ago chas Rogers Of t'e Pensacola nsish-
borhood was clarget ard tried before Commissioners Don
caros or aggravated assault and because he empoYed
Mr " S s,and6ed 70 defend TIE accused and did aot
empty Kosnegay hv got mad and offered his services %
Donoarlous A. prosecutor ~ course bis otter sAs se-
lectsd but shows how BE- tst toward tie aFmsf and
don't see bow he could expset one q that ca 70 ,ese
for hm.
Those vino goueh ior tAs are d J. Martin, James
Rogers, G. Bradshaw ana others.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

iIansf = fenes ~ ramo4. "a
writes can llisnk God fof nlf pres
enf health. doe q HolarA Kldnes
Cure. / tried Kidney eafss. but notl.
lHK deue ne much good esll 1 lnqh
fslls4e Kidney Eufa -Four hnffles
cured ne. AID ! hafa ~ uoHs psln +.
~ naek atlf kI.oaIsiefM / am g yaass
od. aria suffered |1ns. but thanks +
fule9a kidney Cars i am wslI af.l
can aaIk aus eniaY myself. II 4 s
rieaznHz - recommend f - lilo
nseallE & HIanef me1leIne. A. Il
Overs
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01
being Hosed ahead.

The nasa vho predicting THAR bis party sill have
. majority lie usst house Is tie ame Bryan, q tie
rfoen u thsIns fams,a eio predicted b is that ths
country souia Is visited by hard times and nn ae
Kiney son, ard n 100 pFoplszed that Mckinley soad
make himself emperor Il elected Yoa may figure out
the value ef hs latest prediction. Guthrie state
Capital
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

bat are organised by sections ThlHy-sH men 10 each
township ons for each section each q whom e gsi
ae at O'Clock In ne ao-ning the daY q election.
hitch up hls team and gather up 81 TIE men ri es par
tcnlar seesieu ard iase them to The votmk pacs ani
the injunction is lat he rust ts there early and have
his men in line - ss TO keep The Refabica iou sos.
lns a. long as possible
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

our Dsmoetate trieas and Al Of Is fof tat matter
have been cfyngioat against "usrpethAsgsfs and 80
hays all neaut il GOO and slnt b what ae have besn
wanting Statehooa iog, but NJ Asmcgag determined
q give Us q earpeibag system than we ever had
letting the political osce iu9gee 81 other unload %
on s Judge that could oe eeesed iasice Of tb'
psace il he were running iof home onee or Il wshaa
ohance it him
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01
olmnce athln

The loborog men Of vinlta and the 5pih district can
not AFFORD 70 vote against Charles o. Rogers iordeegate
lie stands Cor an eight haar abor law except 90 farm
labor lie favor child labor az; laboren lien iAes
aiaw requiring employers to safeguard their emgioyss
b providing ssefy appliance and safeguard looking TO
his protection.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Long viev sctoalloass located east q nlg - b.
IN. Tle officials q thar edueatonal Institution soaid
alloe the Repablieaas of that community 70 e
building fas meeting plaes, 10 he Democrats have
been using IL right along. Another sample Of wtat
Democracy viii do when given the authority
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01
Nepahoa noaapafts

sl8daei. 81 llie baifle of Ausfeflil4.
- Waa Ehe greatest leader III tbe
Hofld HaIlafda SuuN fsflmHut las
slioSu tlls public 4 Is tie besi Liul.
ment II ne wofid 4 qulrz eufs I6f
rheumatism. Snfalfs. Hafnz 2uss.
etc. 4. g Pl1lM IlozIseza. Ia. saEs.
a hzte esea IiaIlaHls sneA lint
mfat IL mf family and Ind i Hpez
e8.5ad ~ Nfe rIiasz. lse4daeiIe. eofas
In f1rz ezsfzfAIas I1zI can be reach.
"a 81 lInImeni -
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

eNot on the statute books there suactmeiit nor
IN the od flies Of either hoass q congress sAefe btu
II Democratic oFgia, IA the platforms o. the ieuo-
cratic party there formulated isasibls PLAN nos %
an inaugural address Of message & Democrats pfcsi
speech o. Democratic candidate actual prospective
IS there sentences Indicating settlei parts policy
settled plan of procedure or tie eentrol or sns aaps
hliation & commonly called trusts. SECRETARY sl0u d
hs Fitfsbslfx spcseb
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

itisA velI knoun medical faot that
pIne fesln IS mosi effective IN tiss
tFesfossnf ol tia diseases 81 tie HAD.
de- ai'a klduafA sufferer. from hank
ae Hft other Troubles dne 10 faulty
ae 81 - The kEfinefs fnd relief Ia hs
uss 81 Pine ulfa al.o0 hufs . aafs
tEeatmsnt Sold 81 a +. 0aens 3a
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Tns uemscrtr nominee 30 delegate q tie constitu.
tlouai convention ffom the safh district oppse 90
high .ehoa ia vnta. Consequently 30 g Opposed %
hgh schools ID other eetiss II tits nss eouutry oi
oans
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01
af and Ms nasil Weaver have
gene 70 Colorado % reside


This h q certify tiial all dFugalsin
afe authorized 70 refund yoaf monsy
Il folsg 5 honef lud Tar lalls a. aufs
Jour cough aF eold IL sfops TIE oeaeh
heala tie lungs and prevents sfl1ls
fst'iiis ifom = cold eurfa q KfIpla
= 4gh aud prevents pneumunla ana
'unsuWptlou Contains 10 oplafssL
TIE genuine Is in Z yellow package
iffiaae Substitutes Al. 4. uae1s
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Ths nepubllesu platform q this dlstFiet demands
saRass schools foE tbe negro wlth equal facilities and
saulemsua = ~ e''ao's fuf sllts people. Charles q
nossm sahsaaasaIf apan lls platform Ana nay stare
nsn1 e - zanIIzET = alzsbapd
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

On November elections si b held 10 a states and
four srfiterss II g states governors AID ether state
onoen viii Be elected Ne~ Mexico and Arizona
sil sots oa olat atsfood ahl Oklahoma aad tle IN.
dian Territory siii select delegates to constitutional
convention
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Far baekaclle and rheumatism 40
noHnfa kidney and bladder Pills
Cleanse and purify tie blood A eeeka
treatment f8f Sic Sold b. NallafteY
& Aesers Ard tie Peoples dfuR siefe
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

From August n 70 Ociohef 81 Fsla.
- uill sll seeohd elass tickets to
points h cAlliomiA Arizona. Nevada.
nsw ae4ieo e he loN Fafn of 9st.
FoF further lnIofmallun ms Ffame
aren't
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Charles b. Rogsn, Republican nomlnee ior delegate
70 shs Constitutional convention. stands foF better
school system iau We have aud Is IN favor Of more
of them.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Tone tbs nFef. move ibe bowels
cleanse the system. nade's Little
Liver ril's nesor gFipe Sold 81 AsP.
Ovens dm
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

separate seeos with sauz facilities aud eqalpnent
rhats shat Republicans ass IN favor q. ana that's
what Charles y nogsn stands ior.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Democrats 10 Okiahosna favor silm Croun can Tor
Indians Who kao~a how soan Democrats Of ts Indian
Territory vil b aasscaslug sJim cro~e car foF ne
Chsrokes indians
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

progressive community IS hieh school community.
c .. Rogers Is IN favor Of high schools
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

rhe iAst time Uncle Clint Duncan vas beard tsam hs
was asleep ID the Nix seool house at lg oeoe at night
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Are yoa troubled ulfH pliesY one
application of Aanssan sill give fou
mnsdlaia falief said hf A.f f.ssns
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

vialta without high seAoai simple II what Ns
may expect from such leg lslatoFs IS Ar KoruexaY
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

THIS is a basy wssk Tor The Republican speakers.
They are on the 20 day and night
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Cnieftaln wants ara lille pilols
tnaf sfeef so things late business
frf one. only one cent 3 eutd
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

Eolefs kidney Cure uill cnfa any
ease II Kidney grouble that 4 nos Hs
yond medical AID. 4. T. Onens
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01

brilliant nswsgapeF nan Ia ne sass aays that osla.
hons Is % vote % a constitution 90 sossmtsrs
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01
The Shoe You
Need for
Winter

Buster Brown Blue
Ribbon Shoes for Little
Gents.
Buster nFown Blue
Ribbon SHOES foF lallla
Girls.
Buster Brown llluo
Ribbon Shoes for Big
BOYS.
Buster Brown Blue
Ribbon Shoes tor Big
Girls
White House Shoes
fer Men.
White House shoes
lof Ladies.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01
6bc Vinita Chieftain.
weekly Edieson

Tle vinita CllaltAin Is published every THURSDAY
morning AZ vinita, Indian Territory Il h the oldest
and most extensively read newspaper "a ths Northern
District II Il III ia twenty fourth year audi general
circulation Throughout this north half q The Indian Ter
rltory The subscription price 81 the paper = alec
year. always advance. postal card VII set sampie
copy snywere Ia the United States
cnHKFTArN PUBLISHING COMPANY.
w. n MeCLENTOCK. Eaiter
III. MURPHY. nnsinaSs mgr.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-11-01
Daily Report Of Current Prices
In vinIia


Iiai.Y grain market quotations. fuF-
nlslled d he Fflaso aili Co
White corn, PEE bu u....4.z....... 1lsa
Yellow e8Fn. PEE ~ .z..z.. ~
Wheat, e iesi s1a
1*set tst Na4.stsss ssssssts. -
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16

peculiar to palpitation saynery
!! will do we'll to secure me late
worruk, Untitled: ''Shades av
Vaynus, or the Shapin' av Shapely
Shapes Wild Shapliniss." AS the
title spakes louder than worruds,
further discourse is useless, SO we
will turn to classification.
At the last sission av the ply
siognomical dooma I made a
motion to add awnbonpawn to our
curriculum, which, bein' moved
an Seconded, passed unanimously.
While preparin' the paper foor
it's admission. Sicrytary Flynn,
who is a pragmatical man, made
another wan advocatin the dividin'
av it into sictions so he wudn't
git the docs mixed.
That waz shure loyal av Flynn,
an altho he kidnapped the tx
chicken, the MKT day we prisinted
him wild box av saygars the
avenin' befoor, resolvin that hince-
foorth, fooriver an afther human
illygince shud be known as fizzy-
cal handsomeniss, spiritual beauty
an upholstered luvlyniss RESPECT
lively.
OWN to the rarity av the first
an the scarsity av the sicond, a
delineatlon av thin wud only
drop the mercury in mans isty-
nation av himsilf, consequently I
will confine mesilf to the third.
The phaynomenon issintial to this
wan are complix in application,
Exaggerated in action an in the
coorse av time attain the quin-
tissinse av pharisayical dissimmy-
lation.
Usin' the coorner av State an
Madison as an observatory, ye
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16
Challenging the Judge.

"The late Judge j. l. Clarke
Hare" said a lawyer of Philadel-
phia, twas one day relating to me
some of his odd experiences on
the bench.
"He said that certain man was
about to be tried in the Common
Pleas, and showed great dispo-
sition to challenge the jurymen.
Evidently the prisoner knew
all about the right to challenge,
and evidently he felt that the more
challenging he and his lawyer did
the better the case would 60 for
him.
FINALLY, tho, his challeng-
ing came to an end. He an
nounced that the jury now satisfied
him.
"'Your challenging is all overP
We can now 60 on, said, with a
smile, the attorney for the prose-
cution.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16
Worlds Largest Factory.


Plans are being prepared by
engineers of the American Bridge
Co. for the largest single factory
building in the world. It will be
constructed at McKeesport for the
National Tube Works and will cost
more than 100000. The build
ing will have a floor space, on one
floor, of more than LOCO, 900 square
feet. The structure will be 1850
feet long and more than 900 feet
wide and about 45 feet high.
Four fifteen-ton travelling cranes
will run the entire length.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16
141uldoon on psychology Of Beauty
~~~~

billyty, the worruld's greatest
awthooryty on anatomical contoor,
incloodin' it's antithitical analogy
to artificial symmetry. Az coorse,
to the inexperienced eye the diff
fyrience betwane the two is niver
apparint, nevertheless, the soos-
pishus conjictures it incites is,
approximately, as vivid as those
which mannyfist thimsllves whin
yez purchase a dammit whose
liquid transparency can't ivanisce
the oodor av sarsyparilly pop.
Contrary to the ginuine an coun-
therfit in other things, the fake in
this case not only costs more than
the rale article, but it takes more
hypocrisy an desate to kape it
irish an supple than anythin' in
the kin of man.
Difyrintial SMILES, howiver,
are Turin to the plot; suffice it to
know that ANYONE DESTROYS av
acquirin' pro6shinsy in the deficit
in av surriptitious vicissytoods
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16

can see a continuous procession av
kangaroo gaits wrapped in lin
geraye, interminglin' aich other
wild ~diapbanous appyrishons av
bipid wasps. who, but fer dawg
collar, are on the verge av BIZ
valvular decapitation. The sthyle,
grace an rosy complexion av thin
sylphs actually make tarrier
gasp at their nerve. Thin walkin'
pohotygraps may place an insipid
dood, but I'll choose an uncouth
Blddy livery time. Faith, when
ye can paste an Amy an room
chances -av a bloc eye yersilf, ye
wud nick the oornymints beyant
repair.
In recapitulatin' I will give
Kiplin's version av woman as
Nature made her, togither wild me
own analysis as choice completes
her. Subtractin' picture hats, his
calculation dwindles into three
products. to wit: A rag, bone,
an hank av hair. He might how
allooded to the wild naygurs av
Pattygonia, I dunno; at any evint he
niver percolated around DRAWN
rooms as promiscuously as [ how.
Accordin' to me late discovery
the modern dianny-upholsterius
faymalius-is comprized av foorty
per clint desate, proportionately
accompanied be blondine, tx
pansion, compassion, Relation an
adhaysion to SCOT the taste.
Goovernin' the intirety to kape it
from roonin' away wid itsilf, is
wan cracked transmitter capable
av rigisterin' tin grains av sanity
if soofshintly irrigated. "Procul
o procul, este, profani -
e. E. 81.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16

Vance upon time, prehis-
tooric sage voiced the ironical SIM
tyment that beauty is only skin
.dape. Today our modern savawn
rayiterates his PREDECESSOR an
.sarcastically adds that. unliss siv-
eral inches az upholstery
voolgarius- is pinytrated ye will
niver reach the skin.
These deductions carry no sig
niffycance whatever on the psy-
-chology av the subject, but rather
tind to confuse a mans intilly-
gince till everything in his i'm
-maydiate perspective becomes
;phantasmogorical Yis, faulty Wis
ion an prijudiced hwy how placed
snature's highest compliment on a
par wild the boot ind av Jokes, not
to mintion the accileration av its
.retrogrission wild winch bilts an
kimicaI rejoovynators.
Altho me own complexion waz
destroyed thru praymature brain
.devilopmint, I am, in all proba-
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16

"'The jury is all right, '1said the
prisoner, hurriedly and anxiously,
but [ want to challenge the judge.
I've been convicted under him
several times before, and it's more
than likely he's prejudiced against
me- boston Post.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16
A Victim of Invention.

~~-~~.
time without work, but finally OBJ
tanned employment in depart
ment store carrying parcels, and
for time l was happy. But fate
was against me; the hydraulic
parceI-conveying tube was in
vented and l was again without
visible means of support. Long
and earnestly did l seek for some
thing to do whereby I might gain
living, but found it not. | was
finally offered job in-or outside
rather-of q second hand store
where I was to walk back and
forth calling the passers-by atten-
ton to the merit of the goods
displayed-in short, l was a side
walk spieler. It was better than
to starve and life seemed good
once more. But misfortune soon
found me out-the man bought
photograph to take my place.
Here he paused to wipe away
tear.
"Yes," he went on presently,
"luck was certainly against me, and
I well-nigh became discouraged.
No matter what [ started to work
at, some mechanical appliance
would soon take my place. Invent
to sweeping the streets; but they
invented the electric street-sweeper.
I went firing in manufacturing
plant, and they invented the self
stoker. It was no use, lady; there
was the automatic brick-layer and
the automatic street-paver; there
was the steam-drill and the steam
shovel; and there was the electric
hod and the electric wheeIbarrow.
No, it was no use to attempt to
subsist by common labor, SO I de-
cided to learn trade. But what
trade should I select? I thought
of the barber trade as the only safe
one so [ learned 1t. Now work
was easy 10 get, life was again
worth the living. My cheeks be-
gan to fill and my eyes to sparkle
with renewed hope. I would save
money. would soon have shop
of my own. I would build little
home for myself and the girl I
loved-we should be happy
He stopped overcome with emo
ton.
"Well," she said, "why didn't
you stick to it?"
"Whst!' he \cried, tearfully;
"don't you know that they have
lately invented a machine that can
cut hair, shave and shampoo aper-
son in three minutes, and all for
ten cents? Well, they have; and
it's called the Edison WESTINGHOUSE
Automatic Barber. I am a ruined
man, my ambition is gone and I've
lost hope"
A few moments later. as he
walked thru the gate, he pinched a
silver dollar in his pocket, winked
slyly at the gate post and said:
Its mighty good thing to be
able to talk science once in
while" Ct.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16
To Tyy-To attempt.

To try is the generic, to attempt
is the specific term. We cannot
attempt without trying, tho we
may try without attempting.
When we try, we are uncertain as
to the result; when we attempt,
it is always with intention. we
may be Indifferent as to the result
of trial, but we never attempt
without desire to succeed. An
eudeav0y is continued or re-
peated attempt. Tho single at
tempt be fruitless, yet we may
at last succeed in our endeavors.
An indeavor implies a partial
failure in the attempt.
To CalcnkateA7o Reckon.
To calculate is the general science
by which we arrive at certain
result. To reckon refers to the de-
tails of calculation in attaining a
sum total or amount. Calculation
is any operation whatevsr-not
confined to arithmetic orgeometry
by which a certain knowledge is
arrived at. The astronomer calcu-
lates; the statesman calculates.
The accountant reckons; the
observation-disclosures his losses or gains.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16

resignation ABOUT the tralnk
as he slowly and cautious
ly approached the rear en-
trance to a suburban dwelling
house the other day. His ap-
pearance was not of the best, even
as the appearances of tramps 60.
His garments, which were not OF
the latest cut nor the incest fit,
had been worn long and worn we'll.
His headgear had long been off
the hatter's block, and his shoes
had surely seen better days, and,
perchance, better wearer. A
newspaper partly protruding from
his coat pocket, seemed frayed
and soiled with much use. He
glanced YEARLY from side to side,
as if he had expected an attack
from some unexpected quarter;
but nothing more serious than a
dogs distant bark broke the still
ness of the peaceful locality.
Having reached the house he
proceeded to make his presence
known by low, yet firm and
distinct rapping upon the center
panel of the kitchen door which
was Immediately opened by the
buxom and comely housewife who
inquired, politely enough, what
was wanted.
MADAM said the strolling
gentleman of leisure, "you see be-
fore you no ordinary tramp but
the child of misfortune; the play.
thing of fate; the victim Of inven-
tion!'
"The victim of wHAT?" the
lady asked.
"The victim of scientifical and
snew-fangled inventions, ma'am, F"
replied the weary traveller, "and
If you will but devote to me few
moments of your precious time, I
will relate to you the sad but true
story of my trials and tribulations,
and of the inhuman cruelty of the
progress of science"
"Well, all right" said she; "but
step into the kitchen where it is
warm. 1 s'pose you would like
something to eat?"
She was kind woman, and altho
she suspected him to be a fraud,
she would not miss few victuals,
she thought.
Lady" said be, ''humiliating
tho the fact be, l must confess
that 1 am hungry, and shall be in
finitely glad of bite to eat"
She took him into the kitchen
and set before him what he de-
sired. Presently the wanderer
resumed: ''My first occupation,
ma'am, was that of shining shoes,
and you can never imagine how
happy 1t made me to bring my
dear mother those nickels and
dimes in the evening"! But, alas!
Some evil genius invented the
nickel-in- the-slot boot blacking
machine and my daily bread was
taken from me. / was a long
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1906-08-16
Synonyms Their Use.
Taken from q. F. Graham's book on
English synonyms"
Subsidy-Tu bute.

Both these words signify sum
agreed to be paid by one nation to
another; but they differ in the
following circumstances: A sub
sidy is voluntary; tribute is ex-
acted. A subsidy is paid to
meet an exigency; a tribute is
paid in acknowledgment Of sub
lection. A subsidy is paid to an
ally; a tribute is paid to con-
queror.