davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1906-09-08
CITY BREVITIES

Trash hauled, phone Main 511.
Built" Ostermoor mattresses, Ba-
ker & Folsom.
House to rent: call at 323 Cosbie
ST., or phone Black 1891.
Five-room cottage to rent sS per
month. Phone black 1881.
Good typewriter and organ for sale.
A snap. Graham Furniture Co.
Back on deck. Phone Main for
the yellow wagons. Elmer Turner.
Latest styles girls school hats Just
received at Mrs. Campbells millinery.
Nothing is too good for the home.
Baker & Folsom's for best furniture.
Harness at Crawford's at shriveled
ing
Teachers, attention-For room and
board apply to Mrs. w. B. Mays, 126
Thompson.
Chambermaid wanted German girl
preferred. Arlington Lodging house,
Main street.
Bushels of bargains may be found
on the sc and 10c counter at Des-
pains Cash store.
wanted-woman for general house
work. small family. Inquire Mrs. WI
ley Frazier, West Bluff st.
For Rent-Three furnished house
keeping rooms. electric lights and
bath. Apply to this office.
Three newly furnished housekeep-
ing rooms for rent, 30l South Main
street. Inquire Bowling Alley.
When in Portland stop at the Hotel
Oregon. Rates 81 per day and up
ward. European plan. Free bus.
wanted-Man or woman TO cook
and do housework. Apply to Mrs.
Charles Carter, $40 Vincent street.
Leathers' Tranfer & Storage Co.
,'Phone Main 511 at all hours. Office
and stand at Gritman's cigar store.
Man and wife wanted to keep house
for elderly gentleman through the
winter Apply 1101 East Court street.
For Sale Cheapest of Chambers
encyclopedia, leather bound, and
many other up-to-date books. Call
100 Jackson street.
wanted-Competent salesmen to
represent factory on the road. Posi-
tion permanent. Address Dept. AZ,
1910 Atwood Bldg, Chicago.
For Rent-New 5-room house with
basement and 5-rcom house with
barn; both one block from West end
school. Enquire 513 Pine street.
Soda and city beer in bottles, SOC
, dozen, 81 case. Cheaper than draught
beer for family use. Hed-Eez, the
great headache remedy and bracer.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1906-09-08

Hearing in the preliminary examin-
alton of Charles Ladd, charged with
grand larceny Of horse, is being con-
Quoted in Justice Coburn's court this
afternoon behind closed doors. When
a reporter stepped into the court
room he was notified by Prosecuting
Attorney Crow that he could not be
permitted to remain. 1t mas been
learned that Ladd has given bonds
in the sum of $3.50. Benton Denny,
who was arrested yesterday on the
charge of being an accomplice in the
charge, was placed under $500 bonds
last night, which he produced.-Lew-
iston Teller.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1906-09-08
DIR. BIalock Going Home.

DR.. n. G. Blalock of Walla Walla,
the open river and irrigation war
horse, passed down the O.. r. & n.
today to Blalock island, from where
he will go to his home in Walla Walla
tomorrow. DR.. Blalock was one OF
the judges of the fruit exhibit at Boise
and is enthusiastic over the display of
fruit at the irrigation congress. 1t
surpasses any exhibit ever seen at an
irrigation congress, according to DIR.
Blalock. and was credit to the fruit
districts of oregon, Idaho and Utah,
which produced the display.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1906-09-08
From Oshkosh 10 pcndleton.

The Misses Thomas of Oshkosh,
Wis, who are now at Dale, Grant
county. have written Prof. ]. w. Huff
of the high school, that they intend
to come to Pendleton to enter the
high school. They attended the Osh-
kosh high school last year, and are
now at Dale, where they have taken
homesteads.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1906-09-08
State woolgrowcrs' Meeting.

The annual meeting Of the Oregon
Woolgrowers' association, will be held
at Condor, Gillian county, September
IS, 1906. All woolgrowers or others
interested in the sheep industry are
invited to attend.
II. r. KEYS, President.
H. c. ROOPER, Secretary.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1906-09-08

Phone main $50. John Gagen, Eagle
building, Court street.
Blankets washed, secured and nap
ped. all to be at the Pendleton Woolen
Mills before September Is.
Men wanted at once. by the Warren
Construction Co., to work on street
paving. Wages 25 cents per hour.
Apply to superintendent, or at office,
rooms 14-16, Association block.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1906-09-08

Go to the Missouri blacksmith shop
for grain racks. The kind that last.
Only few left.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
A NEW INNOVATION.
Glass in Mechanical Drawing at wa.
 terbury Business College.

The Waterbury Business college is constantly making improvements in it's equipment to better carry on the excellent work it is doing.
 In the shorthand department an .n- tirely new equipment of desks has just been put in. not only enlarging the seating capacity. but also making it more comfortable and satisfactory for pupils. as the desks are individual and both desks and seats are adjust able. It is now possible to seat sev- enty-five pupils comfortably In the shorthand room.
 Several new standard machines have been purchased this year to add to the typewriting equipment.
 The work done in the school contis- ucs to grow in excellence. and it is the alm of the school to make if bet ter every year if possible. The school has been requested to send an exhibit of it's shorthand and typcwritine work to the convention of the Nation al Commercial Teachers federation. which Is to be held at Clevelaui, Ohio. from December eGth to 2pth. inclusive. The work sent for exhibi- ton was taken from the regular files. thus showing the every day work oS tho students. and not any 'dress parade- work. It consisted of no'e books from the elementary. infermeii- ate and advanced drpartments. fron both the day and the night schools. together with the original transcript from notes on the typewriter. A Iettrr-p-e>- book containing pne-hun- ir~i approved letters. each letter containing at least one-hundrcd words. is required of each graduate of the scheci: one Of these books was sent to illustrate this braseh of the work.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
SPECIALS IN SMALL WARES FOR
 BARGAIN DAY.

Fancy Handkerchief Boxes. For
 Tonight and Thursday .....I5c Linen Writing Paper. put up in
 fancy boxes For Tonight and
 Thursday .-.- -.-- ---- co. 5Ce Ladies Hose Supporters with pad
 and belt. in all colors- For To-
 night and Thursday -21c uair Bottle of Perfume. put up in fancy
 basksts For Tonight and
 Thurs1ay ---- ---- ----l0c ChfIdrenIs Side Supporters. in all
 coiors. For Tonight and Thurs
 day .... -.-. ---- ---. ..- -10c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
UNDERWEAR.

Ladies heavy fleece lined vests and pants. value 3sc. tonight and bar gain day -29c Ladies white wool ribbed vests and pants. will not shrink. tonight and bargain day .59c. Children's Vests. fleece lined. odd
 sizes, tonight and bargain day
 ~ 15e One lot of men-s camel hair under wear single breasted shirts draw CTS to match srisi regularly at 75c- Special for tonight and bargain 0oy 50e
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26

Dvssy susscs1psf e sns Evsnsas Deuo-rat can serure . copy e oue cf the begt EaGnx1nD pub1n1ed- fro Q e1srse sa tbs eol1gv1As sso11- s1sos- Pay ye1f ouo1sTiUe1Do oD tos
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
THE CURRAN DRY GOODS CO
Biz Sale of Glassware ! and Housefurnishings

this time very opportune coming it does right Xmas when the stock complete and the bargains be found in our will every thrifty housekeepe Read the following list carefully.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26

Dessert Spoons, regular s. For
 ..... =. .... .$2.25 a dozen Sugar Shells, regular soc. For.
 ...... ...... ...... ..... 39c Cold Meat Forks, regular 65c. For
 ..... ... ..... DUG Gravy Ladies, regular $1. For. .75c Cream Ladies, regular 59c. For 39c Soup Ladies. regular for $2. For
 ...... .$1.25 Berry Spoons. regular $1. For 75c Orange Spoons, regular $1.5O. Set of six for ...............$ $1. .25 Oyster Folks, regular $1.50. Set
 of six for ................$1.25 Knives and Forks, regular $4.25.
 Set of six for ............$3.O0
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
CRYSTAL GLASS WARE.

Imitation Cut Glass Patterns. Salad Bowls, regular price 12c. For
 .5c Butter Dishes, regular price 12c.
 For ........ DC Oil Bottles. regular price 12c. For Sc Syrup Jugs, regular price 3oc. For
 25c Cake Salvers, regular price 39c.
 For .... .... .ESC Fruit Bowls, regular price 39c.
 For .... ... .... .... .29c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
3 EXTRA SPECIALS.

< 200 dozen Fine China Tea Cups
 and Saucers, neatly decorated,
 regular 12c. For. ..6c a pair Lot of Decorated Odd China, con- sisting of Fruit Saucers, Tea
 Plates, Bread and Butter Plates,
 Creamers and Candle Sticks. val
 ue up 19c. For ........3o each 15O dozen. Heavy Banded Crystal
 Plumbers, regular soc. For....
 .... .. .....14c a dozen
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26

Ladies' Fancy Collars at 25c. Ladies' Fine Lisle Hose at 25c. Ladies' Handsome Embroidereo Handkerchiefs at 25c. Children's Hose, two pairs at 25c. Children's Gloves at 25c. Children's Stocking Caps at 25c. Children's Outing Flannel Night
 Robes at 25c.
 Children's Ribbed Night Drawers at 25c.
 And a great many other useful gifts at 25c.
 Agents for Pictorial Review Patterns. l45 South Main St.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
GAS AND OIL LAMPS.

Gas Lamps, large assortment. com
 plete with shade and beaded
 rings, value up to $5. Complete Decorated Oil Lamp and Globes,
 regular $4 and $5. For =. .$3. 50 Decorated Oil Lamp and Globes,
 regular $6 and $S. Special. $500 Wall Hall Lamp with ruby globe.
 For .... .. ... 29c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
COLONIAL GLASS WARE.

Sugar and Creams. regular Poo.
 for X5C Whiskey Decanters, regular $1. For l0c Glass Trays, regular 50c. For .. .39c Cocktail, Champagne, Claret Goblets and Seltzer, regular
 price 15c. For .......... 10c Wine, Whiskey and Cordial Glass; es, regular Sc. For sc each
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
75c AND $1.OO DECORATED CHINA
 FOR 50c.
$1.0O AND $1.50 DECORATED
 CHINA FOR 75c.

Jewel Boxes For ...... .75c
 Hair Receivers. For ...... .....75c Spoon Trays. For ...... ..... .75c Chocolate Pot For ...... ... .75c Salad Bowls. For ...... ..... .75c Handle Bon Bons. For ........ 75c Shaving Mugs. For .......... 75c Cracker Jars. For .75c Cake Plates. For ............ 75c syrup Jugs. For ........ .75c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
FURNISHINGS FOR MEN.

Mems Natural Wool Underwear. shirts are single and double breasted. drawers to match. val ue s1. For Tonight and Bar gain Day -- .... ..-. -...75,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
RICH CUT GLASS-BRILLIANT AND DEEP CUTTINGS.


 Water Plumbers. regular $3.50. For ............$2.75 per dozen Wine Glasses, regular $4.50. For ..,., K. :. .$2.50 per dozen Sherry Wine Glasses, regular $19. For .... .... .$9. .OO per dozen Water Bottles, regular s3.50. For .$2.50 per dozen Sweet Pea Vases. regular $7.50. For co. ...... S6.UO Celery Trays, regular $3 For $2.5O Sugar and Cream. regular s3. For ...... ...... .....' ...'v 'vS.OO Salad Bowls, regular $3. For S2.5O Salad Bowls. regular s5. For $4.OO Salad Bowls, regular $6.75. For $5.5 50 Salad Bowls, regular SIP and $15. For ......SlU.UU 10 inch Flower Vase, regular $3. For .SE,SU Centerpiece, regular s200. For.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
These Skirts are cut very full EXTRA SPECIALS IN D0MEsTICs FOR BARGAIN DAY.

90 dozen Bleached Sheets, regular
 price soc. Tonight and Thurs
 day .... .... .... ..'. .... 3Sc 50 Remnants of Bleached Damask,
 all lengths. regular price 3sc.
 Tonight and Thursday. ...25c 10 dozen Damask Towels. regular
 price 12c. Tonight and Thurs
 day .... ..-. LUG 10 bales Satin Covered Comfort
 abIes. regular price s2. To-
 night and Thursday ......S1 50 I case Best Quality Outing Elan
 nels, regular price 1ee. Tonight
 and Thursday .-.. .... .....Sc i case Flannelette Wasting. regu-
 lar price 12ikc. Tonight and
 thursday JUG 100 pieces Light Shifting Calicoes.
 regular price 7c. Tonight and
 TnnrSdaT hf
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
TIN. JAPANNED AND SHEET IRON
 WARE.
Choice at 10c. Value up to 25c.
WOODEN WARE.

Choice at 10c. Value up to 19c. Ham Board. For ...... ...... 10c Bread Board. For ...... ......l lCc Towel Roller. For .... ....... 1Oc Chopping Bowl. For ...... ... .10c
 NICKEL WARE.
 Copper Nickeled Tea Kettle. For .S1 25 Copper Nickeled Tea Pot. For a5c Copper Nickeled Coffee Pot. For 85c Bread Tray. For ...... ...... .19c Round Tray. For .... .... 1Oc Crumb Tray and Scraper. For ..5c
 WIRE GOODS.
 Heavy Broiler. For ...... .... 10c Coat Hanger. For .... .... ... 40 Tea Strainer. For .... .... ....7c Meat Fork. For ~. .... .Ac Wire Stimmers. For ..... .... kc Egg Whips. For ...... .... ....lc
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
HOSIERY BARGAINS.

H0SlERY BAKGAINS.
 Ladies hose cashmere finish, natural heel and toe. also heavy fleece lined plain or ribbed tops. to- night and bargain day ....12lA,c. Ladies heavy black wooden hose. ex- tra good value. tonight and bar gain day .25c. Infants black cashmere hose, silk heel and toe. value 25c tonight and bargain day ......l9c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26

UNUSUAL BARGAINS ON THIRD
 FLOOR FOR TONIGHT AND THURSDAY.
 Many Fine Pictures still here for your selection l-3 to 1-2 off from regular price. These must move quickly.
 ' A few Shirt Waist Boxes. covered ' with fancy art eretonne, brass trimmed. regular s1.25. Close
 out .... ...- .... ...96c each lot Strong Foot Stools. steel legs tops upholstered with fancy ve- IouE. regular 25c- Close stit at .. ..-. ..19c each One. two and three pair lots Lace Curtains. including Renaissance
 cIuny. Irish Point and Scotch
 lace. 1-3 to f-z of from regular price- A good Scotch Lace. wall
 ue s1.ss. For e8c ueir Hand Embroidered Centerpieee<.
 large assortment of patterns.
 slightly mussed from handling
 regular sSe Close out 75c esrk Imported Figured Madras all col-
 orzl rzny patterns. regular 7se
 quality Special -.-..-l5e yard
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26

Lemonade Set, tall tankard shape, :, richly decorated, regular $6.75.
 For ...... .... .... $500
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-12-26
BOHEMIAN GLASS WARE.

 Lemonade Set, tall tankard shape, :, richly decorated, regular $6.75. For ...... ....S .S5 .OO IMPORTED GERMAN STEMS. Covered Steins. regular Soc and 75c. Cpecial. .39c and 65c Covered Steins. regular $1.25. For Stein Sets, seven pieces, regular 79c. For .... .... .... .. 65e RICHLY DECORATED AUSTRIAN
 VASES.
 Vases, regular $1.25 and s1.5O. For .... co. ....... .0O Vases, regular s1.75 and s2. For ........ .... ... ...... .$1.50 Vases, regular $2.25 to s2.75. For Vases, regular ss to ;i.' For. .$2.S0
 ROYAL AMPHoRA WARE. Richly Jeweled Decorated Vases:
 Regular s6 to $s. For $500 Regular $1O to SIS. For ... .S7. 50 Regular s13.5O to $14. For S9.OO Regular s16.50 to 20. For $13.OO
 ROYAL wATC0MB WARE. Hand Decorated and Under Glazed Decorations at a discount of 25 per cent of regular prices.
Mountain Home maverick. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1906-1911, 1906-12-06

session of congress, said: while
my views IN regard TO the forest
reserve policy of the administration
have not changed, and intend to
pursue a consistent course Of oppo-
sition, | fully realize that the ad-
ministration is committed to it
and that it would be futile to at
tempt to reform the ideas of the
administration on that subject, |
shall reserve my efforts to change
the present policy until such time
in the future as shall appear more
opportune, on the theory that the
way to secure modification of bad
law is to enforce it. Statements
recently sent out tend to create an
impression that | expect to devote
my time during the approaching
session to antagonizing the admin
istration on the forest reserve qucs-
ton, but such is not the case. l
have a number of important qucs-
tions deserving special considcra-
ton that will fully occupy my
time
Of course, recent appointments
secured by the senator had nothing
to do with his change of heart.
Mountain Home maverick. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1906-1911, 1906-12-06
Gold and Silver Production.

According to the report of the
mint and geological survey, during
the calendar year of 1905 the output
of gold and silver in the United
States was: Gold 4, Ass, 742 ounces.
Silver commercial value) $34,
221, o76 Co OF ado produced most of
the gold SIS. 900 and Montana
mcst of the silver, IS, $50, 900
ounces. Alaska produced almost
SIS, 600, 900 in gold and 40, 900
ounces of silver; Idaho LOIS, 600
gold and SIPS, 900 ounces silver
Oregon 81, PA, 900 gold, 5000
ounces silver; Washingto 1870,
900 gold and 270 ounces of silver.
The total output of gold in the
world for 1905 was 1916, 2So, 200
and 1877, 800, 362 ounces silver.
The United States produced most of
both metals.
Mountain Home maverick. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1906-1911, 1906-12-06
DOMESTIC FEuClTlES
OF PLURAL WIFE PRACTICE

A pathetic story of the alleged at
tempt of his plural wife to defraud
him out of his home, when he was
mentally and hysically incompetent
to care for his business interests
was told in documents filed in
the district court before Judge
Charles w. Morse, in the suit of
Daniel Jones against Ellen Joyce
Evans, his plural wife, by which
he seeks to set aside the deed to
twenty-four acres of land near
Union, this county.
Jones states in his documentary
evidence that in 1901 ne fell from
a load of hay, and for four years
was incapacitated from performing
any business transactions as result
of the injuries which he suffered.
Jones states that on September
Mountain Home maverick. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1906-1911, 1906-12-06

The southeastern Idaho Press as
sociation met at Twin Falls last
week That old chestnut problem
of securing legislation in the in
tcrcst of newspapers showed its
hoary head once more. OF course,
they wont get what they want.
They never do-and ought not to-,
for these newspaper bills that are
introduced in state legislatures by
some member, ''by request, are
usually petty gratis, requiring some
unnecessary publication or other.
Sometimes they fix legal rates for
publishing certain notices, and then
the newspaper men themselves cut
each others threats with reduced
rates
The newspaper business needs
Legislation, however, but not the
kind suggested by press associa-
tions. There should be laws passed
that would establish some standard
of ability for those who enter the
publishing business, that would
shut out failures from other call
ings, that would make of it some
thing nearer approaching a profess
sion 1t is certainly as important
to the public that a newspaper
man should know his business as it
is that a s'tonsorial artist" should
be vcrsed in his craft.
The ambitious individual aspir-
ing to editorial honors and emoiu-
rncnts ought to be required to stand
an examination before a state
board as to his qualifications to pose
as rnoulder of public opinion, anc
if he makes good. be given license
He should be examined in rhetoric,
history, political economy, consti.
tutional law, as 20 his sanity and
the possession Of ordinary common
sense. This same law ought tC
make it felony for him to sci
his editorial and news columns tc
lbny cause. In addition to this
saefore starting a paper or taking
charge of one already established
he should be forced to give a bont
that he would employ in thu
mechanical department printer
who can get out paper that will
not give deadly offense to the, eye.
Such a statute as this would d.
more to improve the condition o
the newspaper business than al
the Jim crow graft bills ever pro
posed.
Mountain Home maverick. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1906-1911, 1906-12-06
IDAHO BUSINESS HAS MORE
THAN DOUBLED IN FIVE YEARS

A Washington dispatch of recent
date says:
Washington, Idaho and Nevada,
according to census office statistics
just made public, are the only three
states in the Union whose business
during the past five years has more
than doubled. The greatest percent
age of business growth is credited
to Idaho, with 364 business estab-
lishments and 1850, 445 capital.
In 1900 the business establishments
of the Gem state numbered but 287
and the capital employed only ST.
1912. The state also has more
than double the number of wage
earners that it did five years ago.
Washington ranks second, with
500, o52, 62l capital in 1905 against
$41,574, 744 in 1900. Establish
ments numbered 2751 in 1905 and
in 1900 only 1926. Wage earners
employed as, 1919 in 1905 and 81, SAB
in 1900. The value of products
amounted to $12s, s21, 667 in 1905
and $40, 831, 345 in 1900.
Value of Idaho products, So, 768, :
4 743 in 1905 and So, 001, 442 in 1900.
In 1905 there were 10 establish
ments in Washington whose pro-
ducts were valued more than ST.
600, 900; 238 whose products were
valued less than $1,000, 900; 758
less than 500, 900; 977 less than
$40, 900 and 765 less than $4,000.
Idaho has no establishments in
the millionaire class, according to
the census office returns, neverthc-
less she has Is business houses
whose output is less than 1000,
600; - less than 500, 900; 30 less
than $40, 900, and i46 less than
$4,000.
Mountain Home maverick. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1906-1911, 1906-12-06

20, 1907, while he was so incspac-
itatcd, and while be believed that
he was about to die, his wife in
duced him to sign a deed to the
property, conveying it to her. This
deed, he claims, he signed under
the belief that it was his last will
and testament, and that he believed
he was willing the property TO his
plural wife in order that he would
thus perform his full duty by her
and protect her from want after his
demise
Jones alleges that as soon as pos
sible after receiving the deed, his
wife proceeded to have it recorded.
He now asks that the deed be set
aside, OH the ground that it was OBJ
tanned by fraud.
In her answer the witness alleges
that she married the plaintiff as his
plural wife in the endowment
house, in this city, during the
month of October, 1876, and that
she bore him ten children, the last
having been born in 1901.
The legal wife of the plaintiff
died in 1902, the defendant says.
and she alleges that it was profound
melancholy over her death which
caused Jones to be incapacitated
from performing any business du-
ties. She alleges that it was not
the result of the accident which
made him incompetent, and which
resulted in demenctia.
The defendant alleges that her
husband made the deed out to her
in good faith and out of his deep
love for her, and to support her and
her ten children. The legal wife
had no children by the plaintiff.
The defendant asks the court tc
sustain the deed. The case was
submitted on briefs, and the case
was taken under advisement by
the court. Salt Lake Herald.
Mountain Home maverick. [volume] (Mountain Home, Idaho) 1906-1911, 1906-12-06

That mayor of Chicago, who re-
fused to preside at the meeting on
the occasion of Senator Tillman's
speech, holds the record as WEIGH
er; likewise, as the foolishest of
all the truckers for votes. 1t was
piece of objectionable imperti-
hence on the part of those Chicago
negroes to object to Tillman speak
ing there, in the first place, and
all those who know the negro ma
ture, how quickly it responds to
any consideration of this kind,
resulting in uncomfortable presump-
ton on their part, can see the flu
ture evil effects of the mayor S
action, and that of the few papers