davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
Convicted Of Accepting Rebates
From The Central.
VIOLATION OF THE LAW EXPENSIVE
Railroad Fined siosOoo for the Same
offensc-choate Makes Futile Plea
to Save His Clients from Being
Mucted of Fortune.
[By Associated Press


NEW YORK, Nov. 20.-Thc Ameri.
can Sugar Refining Company. was
found guilty by jury IN the United
States Circuit Court today Of accept.
Ing rebates amounting to $4,000 from
the New York Central railroad.
The New York Central was recent.
~ fonnd guilty OF giving rebates to the
American Sugar Refining Company
and fined $l0S,000
Joseph II Choate formerly ambas.
shGor to Grant Britain In his argu.
ment for the defense ut today's trial.
declared that there was no precedent
In American law for an enormous
fine like the statue against Relating
provided.
The defense offered no testimony.
After Judge Hollis charge the jury
took the case and In accordance with
the instructions OF the court returned
verdict of guilty.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
STATUE TO POE.
Richmond Council TO Give Half Of
the Amount Needed,

tSnccial TO tho Daily pross.)
RICHMOND, VA. Nov. 20.-Thr
Poo monument ordinance, which hns
been pending In the city council
Tor some time was tonight favorably
reported by tho finance committee.
which means Tint tho ordinance will
be enacted into n law The ordinance
provides Tor all appropriation of
$4,000 for n monument to be erected
III this city to tho southern poet
provided an additional $1,000 viii
be provided by those Interested In
the movement from private sub
scrlptions. The promoters of tho
fund state that they Will experience
no trouble In raising the additional
$4,000
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
NEGRO THUGS ACTIVE
Pittsburg Police Charge Them With
Committing Assaults.
White MAN STABBED FATALLY
Scores Of Houses Entered and Rob.
bed in the Smoky city-one Black
Bandit Killed by Italian Whom He
Was Holding Up.
tBy Associated Press.)

ITTSBURG, PA, Nov. 20.-Burg-
lars became active in this city and
vicinity last night after an abate-
ment OF two days. Scores of houses
were entered. many persons were
held up on the streets. A majority
OF the highwaymen we're negroes.
AT Washington, Penn, Mac Do.
laney, a negro II years old was
stabbed to death while trying to rob
an Italian.
Alfred Murray. a student at the
Washington and Jefferson College,
was seriously cut by negro burg.
lar, whom he caught ransacking his
room.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
REV. DR.. DICKINSON DIES.
Noted Bnptist Minister'S Useful Ca.
reer Comes to an End,

Especial to the Daily Press.)
RICHMOND. VA. Nov. 20.-Rev.
Alfred Elijah Dickinson, D. D., one
of the oldest and most widely known
members Of the Baptist ministry in
the South, died this afternoon at his
home on West Grace street. He had
been in feeble health for several
years.
DR.. Dickinson was educated al
Richmond College and the University
OF Virginia. In 1865 he became Joint
oTner and editor with Rev. DR.. J. b..
Jtter Of the Religious Herald, Il
Weekly Baptist journal which does
now as then hold high rank among
the religious publications of the
country. His term of service on thi !,
paper extended over more than half
his life. Dr. Dickinson was married
three times.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
HOLLAND SUBMARINE
BOAT co., BANKRUPT.
Assets Of the Concern Amount to
Only Few Hundred Dollara and
Liabilities About as Small.
INV Associated Press. !

NEWARK, N. j. Nov. 20. ---tVioe-l
Chancellor Emory today granted an
order returnable December fourth
upon the John 'P. Holland Submarine.
Boat Company to show cause why q
receiver should not be appointed i VI
IL. p. 3f.indabury, who made the
motion, asserted that the company.
which is capitalized at Sl,0D0.Qa0 ssisi
lnsolycnt, that Its assets are on1y Al
few hundred dollars and that It's iiA.
bllties are 1858. 6sS ~ VIZ ~
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
PRs.RUPTIAL AGREEMENT
FORSTALlS ALlM0NY PLEA
Bride Signs Statement That In Case
OF Divorce She VIII Not Ask
for Money.
(Dy AssocInlcd Prcss.l

DETROIT. MICH, Nov. Ca
unique pre-huptial agreement provid.
ing that the wedding shall not affect
either persons title 10 his or her
property and that In case OF scpa.
ration the wife shall have no claim
FOR alimony or separate maintenance
was signed hero today by II. w.
Hardman. nsed 46 years, of Middle.
borg, Nv. VA, and Miss Hattie &C.
briggs, aged ~ years, of Pennyan
n. y, who were later married ut
tho Wayne Hotel. An attorney drew
up the agreement for them.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
THOUSANDS ATTEND EXERCISES
General M. C. Butler, the orator Of the
Day, Makes Splendid Speech
Salute Of Nineteen GUNS Closes the
cercmony-old Veterans and Sons
In Parade.
(By Associated Press.)

COLUMBIA. S. c.. Nov. Gothic
100000 equestrian statue to the MEM
DRY of Wade Hampton was unveiled
here today in tho presence Of $1,000
visitors. augmented by the city's pop.
ulatlon. business was suspended In
honor of the occasion.
a feature was the parade, which,
was probably the longest ever seen
in this city. In the line of march
were numerous military and civic or
ganizations. Besides three companies
from the military institutions Of tho
State and about twenty-five compa-
MES of State troops. there were the
survivors Of Hampton's cavalry mount.
cd, long line of Confederate Voter.
ans. Sons Of Veterans and stream
of carriages containing distinguished
guests. There were also three bands
of music
Statue Presented to State.
The exercises were opened with
prayer by Bishop Ellison Capers. fol.
lowed by short address by II, A.
Morgan of Grecnvlle, who presented
the statue to the State on behalf of
the Monument Commission. In nc.
cepting the statue Governor d. e..
Hayward delivered n splendid address
introducing General NJ, C. Butler. the
orator Of the day.
When General Butler had concluded
the eulogy upon his comrades In
arms and colleague in Congress state
Senator Richard l. Manning read Il
beautiful poem dedicated to the &C.
cnsion by James Henry Rice, Jr.
a salute of nineteen guns closed
the exercises.
Big Crowd Sees Parade.
Long before time for the parade. the
crowd centcred In Main street and
from the State house to the post Of
iica. the streets were lined with pee
pie.
The merchants had spared no pains
to make the decorations attractive
and Ia those seated on the steps OF
tho capital IL was n beautiful sight.
Seeing the old Confederate flags.
the gray uniforms. the red shields.
called up in the mind of the old sol
dicrs many an incident and thrilling
scene In which perhaps those idcnti.
cal relics had figured
f. W. Ruckstnhl. who designed the
statue. was introduced TO the audi
encc and received an ovation.
The statue was erected by the State
of South Carolina and it's citizens, tho
Legislature having appropriated 500
900, while the remaining $4,000 was
raised by popular subscription.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
NEWPORT NEWS, VA, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 2l 1900
BAD NEGRO MURDERiD
WHILE STEALING CORN
Shot by One of His Own Race Who
Caught Him Carrying Away
Farm Produce.
Especial 10 the Daily prcss.)

CULPEPER, VA. Nov. 20.-John
Bnnyan. negro, yesterday shot
and killed James mixer, another ne
gro while the latter was in the act
OF carrying OFF from the premises Of
me former potatoes ana corn, which
mixer had stolen from Bunyan.
The grand jury from this county
happening to be in session. heard
The case and refused to intlict Bun.
van. who had just before come in
and given himself up to the county
sheriff.
The negro mixer was of bad rep.
utation.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
Tacoma Bound This Way.

The United States protected cTuis.
~ Tacoma has sailed from Havana for
Hampton Roads and Is expected here
within few days. The Tacoma has
heen nj Havana since the outbreak
months ago.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
Joyner Declines Presidency Of College
at, (Ry Associated Press.)

Y Joyner, state superintendent of
public instruction. was today elected.
by the board OF trustees, president of
the State Normal and Industrial Col
lege to succeed DIR. Charles D. Nc
liver who died September II. Profess
sor Joyner declined to accept the po-
sitiOn.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
DYNAMlTERs KILL GIRL.
Two Persons Dead and Many Injured
by Explosion.
[ By Associated. Press.

NUy NSsUCIdlCU' ITVsSJ
GRAND FORKS. B. c.. Nov. 90
At Niagara, a railway village, I'M
known persons last night wrecked
the Canadian Hotel with dynamite
The explosion killed Louise King,
aged Is. and an Italian and injured
nine other persons.
Yesterday a fight occurred in the
hotel between the Italians and
Frenchmen. Threats to blow up tho
building were made at that time.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
PILOT o. E. EDWARDS DIES.
President of the Virginia Association
Passes AWAY ~ ttdf9tF

NORFOLK, VA. Nov. 20.--Oscar,
g. Edwards, president OF Virginia
Pilots Association and one OF the
widest known coastwise pilots on the
Atlantic seaboarl died at his home
here tonight aged 20 years.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
Six Months for Laroenv.

In the police court yesterday Wi.
liam Wostnage, the man who escaped
from tho police station Sunday morn.
Ing and was later rGcapturcd by De.
tcctlyo Sergeant Woodward was CIV
on SIX months In jail for stealing n
witch and ovcrcont. Tho charge OF
Jail breaking was indefinitely con.
tinucd.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
R. F. G. P. Gives s-Hour Day.
(Hy Associated Press.

RICHMOND, VA. Nov. 20.-The
Richmond. Fredericksburg and ,Poto.
mac railway has granted the request
of the Brotherhood of Conductors for
an eight hour day. 1t Is said to be-
one Of the first roads. II not the first
road. In the country to make this CON
CcssiOn. z y:
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
THEODORE RoosIJvBLT.r.
TAFT Refuses to Talk.

WASHINGTON d. c., Nov 90
Secretary TAFT refused to mako any
statement whatever tonight concern
Ing tho negro troops.
i cant discuss tho case until to-
morrow" Secretary Taft replied to
all questions.
Gen. Mccaskey Explained Situation.
FORT RENO OKLA. Nov. 20,r-,
Tho order from Washington tn hold
In abeyance the order dschargtr,R
the negro troops without honor did
not come as a complete surprise at
Fort Reno.
II Is believed here that Secretary
TAFT Is responsible for the allegiance
order. During Secretary Taft.s re-
cent trip of Inspection OF the military
POSTS In the South, 1t Is understood
that General w. S. McCaskcy, tho
head OF the Department OF Texas
made the secretary thoroughly &C.
qrainted with The history OF the en-
tire affair at Brownsville.
Before the order was received yea.
tcrday from Washington twenty.fonr
members OF company b." had al
ready been discharged without honor.
The weather was cold and disagree
able.
AS the soldiers were pald off ana
dismissed, they were orderly and well
behaved. None displayed any ugly
feeling. The officers were mute.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
STANDARD OIL MESSENGER
HELD UP BY FOUR BOYS
Youngster. Intrusted With $1,000
Robbed Of His Employers
Money by Young Thugs.
(special TO the Daily Press. !

JERSEY CITY, n. j., Nov. 20
While passing under the I.ackawan
ma Railroad bridge at Mormcnth
Street and Hoboken Avenue this
morning Floyd KILLER, fifteen years
old, Standard Oil Company mcssen-
ger. on his way to the First National
Bank. was held UP by four boys who
Knocked him unconscious with sand.
bag and robbed him Of $1,000.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21
SO LIVES LOST ON DIX.
Searching Parties Still Looking for
Bodice.
(By Associated Press

y ~ 1hot'UNt"tcU IUsS.I
Y SEATTLE WASH, Nov. 20.-Tn
the death list of the wrecked steam
ship Dix, eight names were added to-
day. making total OF fifty known
dead as u result of the disaster. Par
ties are still searching for bodies
along the shore near whore the Dix
went down after colliding with the
steamer Jeanie.
Daily press. [volume] (Newport News, Va.) 1896-current, 1906-11-21

THE DAILY PRESS
p ths only newspaper
IN Q wpoft News
that receives full AZ
soelated Press report.
q
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25
Woman's Suffrage.

At the next general election in Oregon,
woman suferage will again be placed
before the people to say whether they
want it or not. Advocates of women
suffrage say that woman needs a vote
to right the wrongs she suffers at the
hands of man. AS a matter of fact, the
rights of women are looked after more
carefully under the laws of most states
than those of men. Men realize the
fact that women as a whoole are less able
to take care of themselves and their
property than mea are. Men can, and
will, if necessary fight for their lives and
and property. Women cannot, hence,
men naturally protect them. This sit.
uation is extremely distasteful to women
suffragists, but angry protests cannot
alter facts.
In the last fifty years great progress
has been made in the condition of women
in this country as regards education and
opportunity of employment and the en-
joyment OF life. This condition. how
ever, has not been due to the agitation
for womea suffrage, as its advocates
would haye you believe. The states
where women have made the most pro-
gress are those in which wo men suffrage
bills have been most steadily aud de-
cisively defeated. There has been but
slight improvement, if any, in the laws
of the states where women vote, due
altogether to the fact of that vote.
If the suffrage movement were to
disband today and no woman eyer vote,
not a single great interest would suffer.
On the other hand were woman's suffrage
granted in Oregon, it would set the
state back for many years. "A.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25
Premium List.

List of premiums at the Rose Show
May 3lst. The entries will close
promptly at o'clock. Doors will be
open to the public at p. m.
Class /. Best single specimen roses,
no less than s named varieties, first
premium, $780, second premium, $3.50.
Glass 2. Best decorated dining table,
first premium, $500; second premium.
81 SO.
Class 8. Best collection climbers, first
premium, $l.5O; second premium, 75c.
Glass 4. Best set piece first premium,
$1.5o: second premium, 75c.
Glass 5. Best artistically arranged
vase of roses, first premium, 75c. second
premium, 50c.
Glass 6. Best exhibit of wild flowers
by children under Is years, first pre-
MUM, 75c; second premium, SOC.
Glass Z. Best boquet of miscelIa-
neous cut flowers, 75c. second premium,
Soc.
All exhi bits must be grown by the
exhibitor except class 6. Entry fee:
Glasses and 2, each Csc. Glasses and
a, 15c. Glasses 5, 6 and Z, lOc. 43-4.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25
Cheering Reports.

From every locality in the
state come the most encouraging
reports of the campaign. Every
where the republican candidates
have been enthusiastically re-
ceived.
DR.. Withycombe has shown
his ability to discuss forcibly and
intelligently all those things OF
interest to the people. His grasp
of affairs surprises even those
who know him we'll.
From every county having but
a mominally republican majority
the Indications point to the sue
cess of the whole ticket. Not in
years have republicans been so
earnest. This is true in mark
ed degree in Benton county
the whole ticket, is the slogan.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25
RETIRING RETAILERS
One Of Pordand's Foremost Establishments
to Be Discontinued.
Demands for Rent 20 Per Higher
Before Fire. SO 1-3 Higher in
Seattle Make Continuance Impossible. Entire
Stock Fine Pianosg and Organs to
Closed Out. Sale Now On

Owing to the unreasonable demands
of frenzied landlord, Eilers Piano
House has reluctantly decided 10 abandon
the retail piano and organ business in
Portland. Continuance would mean
the payment of practically the entire
earnings of our retail business for rent nor
would it even then secure the urgently
needed alterations and repairs that the
growth of our business has made neces-
sary. The owners arrogantly refuse to
make them, and We cannot afford to
undertake them for the reason they will
not enter into a lease except from
month to month.
Thus it is that Eilers Piano House is
compelled to retire from the retail field,
and as possession of the premises is to be
delivered up on May 81 next, the entire
stock of goods, the finest, most exten-
sive and most complete in the United
States must be disposed of before that
date. There are but few days to ac.
complish this.
Since all prices are based on actual
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25
Additional Local.

The city election passed off quiet
| iy, Monday, with the result that
w. G. Lane was reelected chief of
police; J. F. Yates, police judge;
Grant Elgin, city treasurer, and
George Fuller, councilman in Sc
cond ward and Walter Wiles and
Link Chambers council,nen in third
ward. The vote for all candidates
was as follows: For chief of police,
W. G. Lane, 237; John Ingle. 202;
for police judge, J. F, Yates 325; J.
L. Underwood, lie; city treasurer.
Grant EIgin 28O; William MeLagan
l54; first ward councilman, S. W.
Holmes 1913; second, George Fuller
1859; third, Walter Wiles lie. Link
Chambers go; G. D. Abbott, IS.
DR.. Lowe, optician, will be in
Corvallis May 2sth. ID
Let's go fishing" at the Rose
Carnival. 43-4
United Evangelical church, G. T.
Hurd pastor. Morning subject.
Our Duties Toward God," the first
of series of sermons IN the Ten
Commandments. Evening sub
ject ''What Our Flag Stands For"
"a Memorial Day service.
Men Wanted. mill and
lumber yard laborers $2.25 per dav.
Woodsmen 1926 to So 90. Steady
work. Apply to Booth-Kelly Lum-
Der Co., Eugene, Ore. 43tf
Rev. and Mrs T. S. Handsaker, who
for time were interested in the Pioneer
bakery in this city, arrived Wednesday
from Portland.
Miss Belle Ranney is visiting in Por-
land this week.
Miss Inez Williams, who has been at
tending business college in Portland, ,e-
turned home to this city Tuesday.
A large assortment of nicely
trimmed hats for children, also a
fine line of hats for old ladies to be
sold at very low prices. Mrs. J.
Mason. 39tf.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dolph Farley and
Charles Shipley, who resides some dis
tance beyond Monroe, were visitors in
Corvallis Wednesday.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25
Have your printing done at the
Gazette Office. We give you quick
service and save you money.
Fortunate Mlssourians.

"When was druggist, at Lisonia
Mo-" writes T. ]. Dywer, now of Grays-
vile, Mo-, three of my customers were
permanently cured of consumption by
DIR. Kings New Discovery, and are
well and strong today. Ore was try
ing to sell his property and move to
Arizona, but after using New Dis
covery a short time he found it peces-
sary to do so. I regard DR.. Kings
New Discovery as the most wonderful
medicine in existence" Surest Cough
and Cold cure and Throat and Lung
healer. Guaranteed by Allen & Wood
ward, Soc, and 81. Trial bottle free.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25

cash cost of the goods, those taking ad-
vantage of easy-payment plan swill pay
interest on deferred payments at per
cent per annum.
Every piono will be accompanied by
the respective makers unconditional
guarantee, duly countersigned by US, thus
making the purchaser absolutely secure
in his purchase.
Every contract or undertaking entered
into by Eilers Piano House will be
carried out to the letter.
Ifevery reader could but realize the
exact situation as it is, nothing would be
left for sale by Saturday night. Store
will be open day and evening till sale is
over.
Our Corvallis representative, Prof.
Taillandier, will make you at your town
the same prices as we make here ir
Portland, the only difference will be the
freight item. See him at once or tele
phone Independent 1S5.
EILERS PIANO HOUSE
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25
Stop Grumbling

l. you suffer from Rheumatism or
pains, for Ballards Snow Liniment will
bring quick relief. It is sure cure or
Sprains, Rheumatism, Coutrac ted
Muscles and all pains-and within the
reach of all Prices 25c, SOC, $100. G.
R. Smith, Tenaha, Tex. writes: Il have
used Billiards. Snow Liniment in my
family for years aud have found it fine
remedy fo- all pains and aches. [ rec
C ,mend il for pains in the chest" Sold
by Graham d Workman.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25
LETTER LIST.

The following letters remain uncalled
for in the Corvallis postoffice, for the
week ending May 10, 1906:
J. M. Cady, M. G. Lilly, Mrs. q. Nc
Cullough, Miss E. Miller. J. T. Owens,
Master Oman Porter, John NJ. Rose (4) /,
c. D. Smith, Miss Emma Smith, G. E.
G. Stoddard, Miss Lizzie Taylor
B. W. JOHNSON, P. M.
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25
Organ Lecture Recital.

Tonight the first pipe organ
lecture recital ever given In this
city will take place in college
chapel and it is needless to say
that all music lovers will be in
attendance. Prof. Gerard Tai
lander, who is giving the re-
cital, has prepared the. following
very fine program:
Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Benton County, Or.) 1900-1909, 1906-05-25

All kinds of cord wood for sale
Call P. A. Kline, Kline line No. 1.
All
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1906-03-14

was Miss Cha!lnion kittredge. Ills
first wife. who was Miss Elizabeth
Madden. is still living. but when a book
entitled ''Thc kompton-Wace Letters
appeared and she learned that her hus-
band was one of its authors she sepa-
rated from him. The book was written
by the author of The Call of the Wild
in collaboration with Il young Russian
JcWess, Miss Anna Strunsky, Il stu
don't at Stanford university and IN adj
voratc of Socialism. for whom Mr.. Lon
don cherished Il platonic friendship.
Mrs. London did not like either the
sentiments Of the book or her husbands
Friendship for Miss StrullSky and in
August. 1901. secured a divorce from
him III California on the ground of
willtNl lescrtion. Last November Mr..
Lon@>n married Miss Kittredge. who is
a magazine writer and a daughter of
the late Captain Willard K~ittrelge.
L. :. A.. time editor of the Over
land Monthly. which accepted London's
first KlOndike story.
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1906-03-14

gust Belmont. and youngest son Of the
great banker, the late August Belmont.
He attended the Naval academy at An
napolis. intending to follow the occupa-
tion OF his grandfather. Commodore
Perry. the naval hero. for whom he
was named He decided. however. that
such a life would not suit his tastes:
was for 4 time il member of congress
from New York and has been twice
married. His second wife was former.
~ the wife Of William X. Vanderbilt,
The river press. [volume] (Fort Benton, Mont.) 1880-current, 1906-03-14
TWO WINSTON CHURCHIlLS.
One am Az crican. the other an Eng
l!shmun-Hoth Authors.

One am Az crican. the Other ar Eng
l!shmnn-Hoth Authors.
There is much interest in literary cir
cles over the announcement that the
Maclnillans have paid to Winston
Churchill for the biography Of his "a
Their the largest sum ever given by a
publishing firm for n work Of the kind.
The author got $4,000 down. with the
agreement that half the profits should
come to him after the publishers have
made 100000 from it. Churchill is be-
ing paid at even a higher rate than
John Morley was for his life Of Glad
stone.
Some people may suppose that this
is the same Winston Churchill who
wrote Richard Carvel," 1.-The Crisis
and 1.-The Crossing" but 1t is not. He
10 an altogether different individual.