davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
NORTH DAKOTA DEMOCRATS.

vohn Burke Of Devils Lake Nominated
for Governor.
Minot, N. D., Aug 4.-The Demo
cratic state convention here NOM
mated the following ticket:
Congressman, A. G. Burr, Bottineau,
and John D. Benton, Cass; governor,
John Burke, Ramsey; secretary of
state, A. H. Berg, Griggs; auditor,
Frank Reed, Burleigh; treasurer, F..
M. Hegge, Trail; attorney general, D.
G. Greenleaf, Minot; insurance COM
missioner, G. H. Anheier; Justices Of
supreme court, G. j. Fisk, Grand
Forks, four years, and D. E. Morgan,
Ramsey, six years; state superintend-
ent, Mrs. Matte NJ Davis, Cass; COM
missioner of labor, Julius Wirkus,
Walsh; railroad commissioners, Terry
McKosher, Grand Forks; William
Schulz, Barnes, and William Schuett,
Richland
The platform endorses w. J. Bryan
for president and declares in favor of
equal taxation, extension of the pri-
mary election law to state officers,
popular election of United States SEN
ators, an increase in the powers of the
state railroad commission, popular
referendum, representation of the two
leading political parties on all boards,
an antfpass law, economy in state
expenditures, repeal of the Streeter
libel law, removal of the tariff from
all trust controlled goods and public
ownership of public utilities and con-
dennis the capitol commission law
passed by the last legislature.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
brief BITS OF NEWS.

Sir Sydney Hedly Waterlow, who
was lord mayor Of London in 1923
is dead. He was born in 1929.
Isaac D. George, first president Of
the International Typographical union
is dead at Chicago, aged sixty-nine
years.
A death from yellow fever near
Havana has been reported to the
Louisiana state board of health by its
inspectors in Cuba.
It is officially announced in London
that King Edward and Emperor Will.
lam will meet at Friedrichskron cas-.
tie, near Hamburg. Germany. Aug. 10
Charles Hodson, for thirty years
Chief clerk Of the American embassy
at London, is dead. Mr.. Hodson served
under eight ministers and ambassa
doris.
Dispatches to Dun's Trade Review
Indicate that the trade situation. has
lost none of it's solid foundation, but
wholesale distributions are somewhat
quiet
Because he had refused to marry
her Marie Schabar, twenty-five years
old, an italian girl of New York city,
shot and probably MORALLY wounded
Nicola Terra.
Herbert Eastwick Compton,, the
English novelist, biographer and
writer on historical and other sub
5ects, committed suicide at sea while
on his way to the island of Madeira.
Fire at Albany, N. Y, practically de.
stroyed the mammoth flourhouse
owned by Henry Russell, the Eastern
distributing agent for one of the larg.
est flour mills in the United States.
William Weber, a prominent gov.
eminent contractor, committed sui
eide at Huntington, w. Va Grief over
the death of his wife, who committed
suicide recently, is supposed to have
caused his act.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
NOTICE OF APPLICATION
LIQUOR LICENSE

STATE OF MINNESOTA
County of Beltrami }ss
City of Bemidji
Notice is hereby given, That application
has been made in writing to the city
council of said City of Bemidji and filed
IN my Office praying for license to sell intox
the 18th day of August 1906 and terminating
on the 18th day Of August 1907 by the fol-
lowing person and at the following place., as
stated in said application, respectively. to-
ANDREW DAHL
At and in the front room first floor of that
certain two-story frame building located on
parts OF lots 10. IA, Is, Is and II. block seven
teen, 90, original tOwnsite of Bemidjl. Bel
trami county. Minnesota.
Said application will be heard and deter
mined by said city council of the City of Be-
midi at the city Clerks Office in the City hall
IN said City Of b emidji. in Beltrami county
and State of Minnesota. on Monday. the 9Th
day Of August, A. d. 1906. at O'clock D. m. Of
that day.
Witness my hand and seal of City OF Be-
m1d11 this End day Of August. A. D. 1906.
lSealI THOMAS MALOY
City Clerk.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04

Halder E. Boon of Fergus Falls
has filed for congress in this dis.
trict against Halvor Steenerson,
now that the supreme court has
decided he must pay his 1925 fling
fee. Boon is running on a sort
of public ownership platform,
but as public ownership is not an
issue in the Ninth district, Boon
doesn't seem destined to cut
much of a swath.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
NOTICE OF APPLICATION
LIQUOR LICENSE.

STATE OF MINNESOTA
COUNTY OF BELTRAMI, }ss
City of Bemidji.
Notice is hereby given that application has
been made in writing to the city council
of sal id City of Bemidji and fled in my office
praying for license to sell Intoxicating
liquors for the term commencing on
the 18th day Of August 1906. and termina tine
on 18th day of August 1907 by the following
person. and at the followingplace as stated
In said applications. respectively. to-wit:;
j. P. TAYLOR -
At the front room. first floor of that certain
story frame building located on lot ten,
90: Rlo 9. fifteen: u5). original townsite OF
Said application will be heard and deter
mined 8 by said city council of the City
OF Bemidji at the city clerks office in the
City Il all in said City Of Bemidji in Bel
trami county. and State Of Minnesota. on
Monday the 9th day of August, A. D. 1906, at
O'Clock p. m. of that day.
Witness my hand and seal of the city of Be-
midi this 2nd day Of August. A. D. 1906
lSEAL! THOMAS MALOY
City Clerk.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04

Dietz, the man who shoots a
deputy sheriff every morning be-
fore breakfast and thengrumbles
because there is no excitement,
has been offered job on the
stage. The offer was tempting,
but the Thornapple dam man
waived it aside; there are still a
few sheriff's posses that need
"fxing."
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
Saves 100000 From Wreck.

Akron, O., Aug. 4.-The sum Of
100000 has been saved out Of the
wreck of the fortune of Ferdinand
Schumacher. the erstwhile oatmeal
king and millionaire. who assigned
several years ago. All his debts have
been paid in full In addition to the
$50, 900 he has saved his mansion, with
the elaborate furnishings. Schumacher
is now eighty-five years old.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04

The billing crew in the Office of
the Grookston Lumb Der company,
including A. K. Southworth,
George Stavens, e. L. McClatchie
and ]. G. Vornbrocb, left this
afternoon on fishing trip. They
intend trying their luck in Bass
Lake angling for bass. The
party will camp out tonight and
return some time tomorrow.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
Price Of Crude Oil Again Cut.

Pittsburg, Aug. S.-For the second
time within week the Standard Oil
company has reduced prices of crude
petroleum. The cut is the same as
made on July 28-3 cents on the
higher grades and cents on all the
lower grades-except ragland, which
remains unchanged.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS
Candidate for Sheriff.

hereby announce myself as a candidate
for the republican nomination for the Office
Of sheriff Of Beltrami county. to be voted up
on at the primary election to be held Sept. IS.
1906. and should l receive the nomination and
later the election will conduct tho office in a
good and business like manner
NJ. f. THURSTON
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
Greedy to Succeed Corbin,

washington, Aug. 4.-Orders have
been issued by the war department
assigning Major General A. w. Greedy
to the command of the North division,
with headquarters at St. Louis, to
take effect Sept. 16. Lieutenant Cen
eral Corbin is now in command of the
division, but he goes on the retired
list Sept. Is.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04

The Cummins victory in Iowa
apparently was a good deal of a
compromise, after all. These
compromises, giving one side the
offices and the other side the
platform, are getting tremend.
ously popular.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04

Our mayor no ust have been u.s.
ing some profanity. "Mr. Car
ter's oath" appears to be worry
ing local sheet to the verge of
insanity.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04

The Crookston Times naively
asks if it is possible that base
ball, as played with the league
teams, can be corrupt; if it can
be that every game is not won or
lost on It's merits. Such a joker
as the Times man is!
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
MANDAMUS FOR MUTUAL.

Policyholders' Committee Wants Full
List Of Insured.
New York, Aug. Am order direct
Ing the Mutual Life Insurance COM
pany to show cause why writ of
mandamus should not be issued, de.
handing it to file correct list of it's
pol1cyholders, was issued during the
day by Justice Giegerich in the SUI
preme court. The order was issued
upon application of Colonel A. M.
Shook of Tennessee through Samuel
Untermeyer, counsel for the interna-
t1onal policyholders' committee.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
St. Paul Union Stock Yards.

st. Paul, Aug. 3.-Cattle-G Good to
choice steers, $4.50@5.50; common to
fair, $4.O0@4.50: good to choice COWS
and heifers, $3.50@450; veals, $4,000
500. Hogs-$5.S5@6.15. sheep-W eth-
ers, $4.O0@4.75; good to prime spring
lambs, $6.OO@7.OO.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
Duluth Wheat and Flax.

Duluth, Aug. 3.-Wheat- arrive
and on track-No. Northern, 75Ac:
No. 2 Northern, 74Ac; Sept, 74c;
Dec, 74c; May, 78%c. Flax-To ar
rive, on track and Sept, $1.12h; Oct,
$1.09A; Nov, $1.O9%; Dec. Sl.O8H
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
SUBSCRIPTION IS PER YEAH
Mrs. Nicholas Longworth land
hus band) ought to have no trouble
in getting reelected to congress
this fall. -"

That hint in the Pioneer about
the Bible conference certainly
started the type to clicking in
the Sentinel office.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
MARKET QUOTATIONS.
Minneapolis Wheat,

Minneapolis, Aug. 3.-Wheat-Sept..
TN @72Ac; Dec, 74c; May, 7SA@
1870. On track-No. 1 hard, 76Mc;
No. 1 Northern, 74Nc; No. 2 Northern,
73hc; No. 3 Northern, TN 72c.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04

FOR SALE-Remington type.
writer. Latest improved ma
chine with tabulator, and first
class typewriter desk. Neither
used but little and both in first
class condition. Call at Pro.
neer Office.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04

WANTED-Dining room girl.
Will pay good wages. Inquire
Lakeshore Hotel.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04

WANTED-Dining room girl at
Palace Hotel. Good wages. At
once. Blackjack, MINI.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1906-08-04
FCR SALE.

FOR SALE-Or will trade: for
wood a good mich COW. Apply
at Bemidji Steam Laundry.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1906-05-12
Yerington School.

Report of Yerington public
school for month ending May a;
Clara A. Rammelkamp, Principal;
Ida A. Cooper, Assistant:
Grammar Departmental. pu-
pills enrolled, rs; percentage of at
tendance, 90.
Honor Roll-Alma Vaillencour,
Mabel Slingerland, Winifred Mich
olas. Helen Nicholas, Irene Coop
err, Frank Martin, Alice Melon
nell, Lawrence Lam and Dave
Hartman.
Primary Department-No. pu-
pills enrolled, 28; percentage OF
attendance, ga.
Honor Roll-Emily Powers,
Florence Fox, Annabelle Carroll,
Ethel Welsh, Louise Baglin, May
Baglin, Roland Snyder, Celia
Knierim, Clyde Welsh, Leslie
Welsh, Fay Baker and Anna Bet
tencourt.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1906-05-12
NOTICE
OF Application for Permission to Appro-
pirate the Public Waters of
the State of Nevada.

Notice is hereby given that on the 73rd day of
February, 1906. in accordance with Section 20,
Chapter XVI, of the Statutes of 1895 one the
Martinez Power and Electric Light Company
of Goldyke County of Nye, and State of Ne.
vada, made application to the State Engineer of
Nevada for permission to appropriate the public
waters of the State of Nevada. Such appropri-
alton is to be made from East Walker River at
points in SEH of Sec. IS, T, N, K. II Z, by
means of dam, and sixty cubic feet per second
is to be conveyed to points NWA Sec. AZ, T. 7 N,
r. az z. by means of ditch, fume and pipe,
and there used for power purposes.
The construction of said works shall begin
before January l. 1907 and shall be completed
on or before January 1, 1909. The water shall be
actually applied to beneficial or before
January /, 1910. Signed,
HENRY THURTELL,
State Engineer.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1906-05-12
Notice of Forfeiture to Co.
Owner.

To J. Lawson and Alex FRASER, and to all
persons who claim any interest in the Minnie
mining claim, situated in DEVILS Gate and
Chinatown Mining District Lyon County, Ne
vads. You are hereby notified that / have ex-
pended Ten Hundred Dollars $1,000 in labor
and improvements upon the said Minnie mining
claim, as will appear by affidavit filed october
70, 1905, in the office of the County Recorder of
Lyon County Nevada, in order to hold said
Minnie mining claim under the provisions of
Section 2324 Revised Statutes of the United
States and the laws of the State of Nevada, be-
ing the amount required to hold the for
ten years from 1896 to 1905, inclusive; and il
within ninety days from the publication of this
notice you fail or refuse to contribute your pro-
portion OF such expenditure co-owner your in
terest in said Minnie claim will become the
property of the subscribed under said section
23z4 f. c. COLQUHOUN.
Silver City, May S, 1906.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1906-05-12
Buckskin Booming.

A. A. Croft's new saloon is open
for business.
All the town lots have been sold
on Main street.
Geo. D. James, the surveyor,
has located in camp.
The Anonymous restaurant and
saloon is now in full blast.
E. R. Lam has established a
store with Jim Harris as manager.
R. L. Ray, of Goldfeld, has es-
tablished an assay Office in camp.
Between 20 and 80 new tents
have been pitched in the past ten
days.
The Kennedy Consolidated Gold
Mining Company was organized
this week.
w. E, Harmon is the Mining
Recorder of the district and is a
busy man.
The Kemp & Mckenzie frame
saloon building is rapidly nearing
completion.
DR.. Tibbits, of Reno, is now in
camp with a view of purchasing
mining properties.
Mining men are arriving from
every where daily and they are all
well pleased with the outlook.
Several mining men are now in
camp with view of purchasing
properties if they can be secured.
Mrs. ]. Hofhein, Miss Frances
Hofhein and Mrs. Lou Powers, of
Yerington, have started a restaur-
ant.
Three carloads of lumber are
due to arrive in the camp, and
soon some real building will be
done.
]. c. Snyder is conducting a
lodging house and hauling water
to camp from the Delphi artesian
wells.
Doc Anonymous has establish
ed feed corral in camp and has be-
gun the construction of a tele-
phone line to Yerington.
w. e. Pitt has been in camp
this week, and is making arrange
ments to get water in from Spring
Gulch. A we'll is also being sunk.
A Mr.. Benham has purchased
the Ajax group of claims south of
town. The consideration has not
been learned, but it is we'll up in
the thousands.
Three stages now come into
camp, two from Yerington and
one from Wabuska. The mail ar
rives daily, and application has
been made for postoffice.
Several good strikes have been
made in the new camp during the
week by men doing holding work
on their claims. On the Iron
King, three-quarters of mile
north of camp, big ledge of good
ore has been encountered. On the
Red Top No. 8 the ore in the ledge
is richer as depth is attained.
Messrs. Mclaughlin and Burke
have made good strike one mile
north of the camp and this ex-
tends the mining district.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1906-05-12

decrease in the same ratio that the
use of DR.. Kings New Lite Pills in
creases. They save you from dan
ger and bring quick and painless re-
lease from constipation and the ills
growing out OF it. Strength and
vigor always follow their use.
Guaranteed by g. /. Leavitt & Son,
druggists. 25c; try them.
The San Francisco call., 1906-08-08
BABIES ARE IN DEMAND
IN TOWN OF BERKELEY
Couple WHO Advertise They Wish TO
Find Home for Child Receive
Over 200 Applications.

BERKELEY, Aug. babies are in
demand in Berkeley. apparently. the
advertisement Of Mr.. and Mrs. R.
Greenfield. offering their little girl
baby. Pearl. to any one who would
give IL a good home, having brought
233 replies 10 the Greenfield home on
Grove street The parents are refu-
gees from San Francisco. They are
poverty stricken and i'll, but plan TO go
70 the hop fields whore out-of-dooT
work is expected 10 restore the health
OF Greenfield pere. They wished to
dispose OF their baby and advertised
TO that effect. The replies came in so
quickly that Mrs. Greenfield decided
her baby was a treasure she would bet
ter cherish and make an extra effort
TO keep, and so the numerous offers
were refused.
There are now 233 indignant and
disappointed persons in the town, all
OF whom were evidently desirous of
adopting baby girl. Their only sat
isfaction is found in Mrs. Greenhelds
statement that she didn't know it
would be so hard TO give baby up
and they all are obliged to let It go at
that.
The San Francisco call., 1906-08-08
Authorities Of Pacific Seminary Angered by
Letter Written by Greek Professor.

~ ERKELEY, Aug. Indignation
- burned in the breasts of the
officials of the Pacific Theological
Seminary today while they dis
cussed Professor T. Cowden Laughlin's
letter OF resignation from the faculty,
their anger being stirred by Professor
Laughlin's statement that he was un-
able to do satisfactory work in the
seminary because the students he
taught were not proficient in Greek.
The authorities of the seminary to-
day permitted it to be made known
that Professor Laughlin's resignation
from the faculty of the Pacific Theo-
logical Seminary was not voluntary.
Professor W. T. Bade, at the head of
the department of Semitic languages
and acting president in the absence of
DR.. J. K. Mclean, announced that DR..
Laughlin's resignation was requested
by the trustees of the seminary six
months ago. He was not deemed heavy
enough for the place, and after
The San Francisco call., 1906-08-08
VALUABLE BOOKS PRESENTED
TO UNIVERSITY By MEXICO.
Senior Il. A. Chavez, Before Leaving
For Home Makes Gifts to State
Institution.

BERKELEY. Aug. before leaving
today for Mexico. Senior e. A. Chavez,
Sub-secretary of Public Instruction
and Fine Arts in Mexico, called upon
President Wheeler and presented to
the University of California a beau
tifully bound set of Mexican State
papers, from the establishment of the
republic TO 1904, as the official gift
of the Mexican Government to the
University of California. The three
volumes are beautifully bound in NOR
occo. In addition TO the State Papers,
Senior Chavez also presented to the
university three sets of lantern slides
illustrating modern Mexico, being q
continuation of the series of slides re-
Gently presented by him, copy of the
latest official railroad map of Mexico
in two sections, and siXty-seyen sec
tions of the official map of the repub-
lie now being prepared by the Mexi-
can Government under the direction of
President Diaz, and large portfolio
containing several hundred plates
showing Mexican antiquities.
The San Francisco call., 1906-08-08
AER0NAUT FATALLY
HURT BY FALL.

UTICA, N. Y, Aug. William John
son, balloonist, made an ascension in
connection with a street fair in Little
Falls today. In coming down with a
parachute the apparatus failed to work
and Johnson fell upon the railroad
tracks, receiving injuries which prob
ably will cause his death.
1t is estimated that Johnson was
5000 feet high when he left the balloon
to make what is called a double para
chute descent. The first parachute
opened we'll. and Johnson descended
about two-thirds of the distance. Then
he attempted to open the second para
chute and descend the remainder of
the distance with that He discarded
the first parachute, and as he grasped
the handle of the second one the
strings broke, causing it to collapse.
Johnson shot downward very rapidly,
and the thousands who were watching
him were horror stricken He at
tempted to guide his descent so that he
would strike the wires running along
the railroad which climbs the cliff
He partially succeeded in this, but he
went through the wires and fell to the
bottom of the cliff, striking upon the
railroad tracks a hundred feet below
His spine was fractured at the base of
the brain.
The San Francisco call., 1906-08-08
HUNTS FOR HER HUSBAND
WITH A BIG REVOLVER
Colored Lady Whose Spouse Forgot to
Come Home Scares Twelve Bar
berR Into Fits.

BERKELEY, Aug IA big revolver
IN the hands of an agitated colored
woman created a panic in Joseph Ru-
ben's barber shop on Center street this
morning. Twelve BARRIERS scurried for
cover when Mrs. w esley stepped into
the shop and displayed her weapon.
One man beat all the others to the most
impregnable spot in the shop. He was
Arthur Wesley, husband of the excited
lady with the shooting piece.
From his hiding place in the rear Of
the establishment Wesley heard his ex
cited spouse cry, "Wha are you, Mr..
Wesley? Bettah come out. An want
TO see you JUS foh a minute-only
little minute Mr. Wesley. Please come
out. All want to know whah you all
stayed last night and why you didn't
come home as a good husband should.
Tell me dat, Mistah Wesley"
No response from Mistah Wesley. The
revolver continued to wave and the
irate woman who held it gave signs of
an inclination to make vicarious atone
ment for her husband, using any Of the
trembling BARRIERS in the place as a
sacrifice. Rubens the proprietor, final
ly soothed her with honeyed words,
politely requesting her to refrain from
shooting up his establishment and
promising that Wesley should in due
time make reparation for any conjugal
mistakes for which he (Wesley) was
responsible Thus abjured Mrs. Wesley
gave up her revolver and departed for
her home at Louisa and Delaware
sreets. while twelve BARRIERS and a
negro porter once again breathed at a
normal rate.
The San Francisco call., 1906-08-08
QUIET IS TO REIGN
IN DORMITORY.
Peace Party, in Ascend
ancy at Stanford, Says
No More Rough
ENCINA is WARMED
SPECIAL DISPATCH TO TIE CALL.

STANFORD UNIVERSITY. Aug. -
wears have been a sore point between
students Of the mems dormitory and
the faculty OF Stanford University, win
be avoided this semester II Professor
r. l. Green. chairman Of the students
affairs committee, has his way. Pro
fessOr Green will call a conference
with the representative upper class
men of tke Encina Club as soon as tbel
doors Of the university are opened. and'
viii have a talk with the students. Hs
will propose al scheme OF control which
will work tremendously with the
views Of the custodian Of the dormi-
tory. faculty committee and all stu
dents. This plan is the Proctor system
which was denounced last semester by
college journalists. Radical changes
have been made and new and more rep
resentative men will be chosen. This
point was especially harped upon bv
the student press. The chosen guards
We're unknown
The rough -housers' will be under
the control of the student monitors
and will be dealt with by the commit
tee of faculty members only after
recommendation has been received
from the students. Tubing will bs
tabooed. All "tubbers" Will be expelled
from the dormitOry- Hazers in other
forms will be run to earth.
If this plan OF the faculty is not in
dorsed or some other scheme agreed
upon the hall will undoubtedly be gov
erned with a rod OF iron in the hands
of'a stern guardian appointed by the
authorities