The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1906-12-05

Guiding In this term all Industrial edu-
cation. from that which fits man to
be good mechanic, a good carpenter
or blacksmith to that which fits Il man
to do the greatest engineering feat
The skilled mechanic the skilled work
man, can best become such by tech
nical Industrial education. The far
reaching usefulness of Institutes of
technology and schools of mines or Of
engineering is now universally nc-
knowledgcd, and no less far reaching
is the effect OF good hrilding or me-
chanical trades school. textile or
matchmaking or engraving school.
In every possible way we should help
the wageworker who tolls with his
hands and who must 1--WE hope in
constantly increasing mGasurc> also
toll with his brain. Under the constltu-
ton the national legislature can do but
little Of direct Importance for his vel
fare save where he Is engaged in work
which permits 1t to act under the in
terstate commerce clause of the consti-
tuition, and this Is one reason why
so earnestly hope that both the legis-
lative and judicial branches of the gov
ernment will construe this clause of
the constitution In the broadest posi-
BILE manner.
| The Farmer.
The only other persons whose well
| 20 lp ,.tt al 20 nIf o., of tho
whole country as is the welfare of the
wageworkers are the tillers of the soil,
the farmers.
Several factors must cooperate in
the improvement of the farmers con-
| dition. He must have the chance to
be educated in the widest possible
sense. in the sense which keeps ever In
view the Intimate relationship between
the theory of education and the facts
Of life.
Organization has become necessary
in the business world, and it has ac-
complished much for good In the world
Of labor. 1t is no less necessary for
farmers Such n movement as the
grange movement is good in itself and
is capable Of a well nigh infinite fur
ther extension for good so long as it Is
kept to its own legitimate business.
The benefits to be derived by the as
ISOLATION of farmers for mutual ad-
vantage are partly economic and part
ly sociological.
Irrigation and Forest Preservation.
Much is now being done for the
states Of the Rocky mountains and
great plains through the development
of the national policy of Irrigation and
forest preservation No government
policy for the betterment Of our inter-
nal conditions has been more fruitful
Of good than this. e~''i''''
r Divorce Legislation.
am well aware of how difficult 1t Is
! to pass constitutional amendment.
| Nevertheless, in my judgment, the
whole question of marriage and d.
vorcc should be relegated to the au-
thority of the national congress. The
| change would be good from every
standpoint In particular II would be
| good because 1t would confer on the
! congress the power at once to deal
radically and efficiently with polygamy,
aud this should be done whether or
not marriage and divorce are dealt
with. 1t is neither safe nor proper to
leave the question of polygamy to be
dealt with by the several states.
Merchant Marine.
Let me once again call the attention
Of the congress to two subjects con-
cernlng which ! have frequently be-
fore communicated with them. One Is
the question of developing American
shipping trust that law embody-
ing in substance the views or major
part of the views expressed In the re-
port on this subject laid before the
house at Its last session will be passed.
1t seems to me that the proposed meas
ure is as nearly unobjectionable as any
can be.
The Currency.
| especially call your attention to tn,
second subject, the condition of our
| cuTTeuCy idWS. ne uutlOuui Duuh uCt
has ably served Il great purpose In aid
ing the enormous business develop
ment of the country, and within ten
years there has been an increase In
circulation per capita from S2l.41 to
$33.OS For several years evidence has
been accumulating that additional leg
islation Is needed. The recurrence of
each crop season emphasizes the de-
fects Of the present laws. There must
soon be revision Of them. because
10 leave them as they are means to in
cur liability of business disaster. Since
your body adjourned there has been
| fuctuatlon in the interest OH call
money from per cent to 80 per cent,
and the fluctuatlon was even greater
during the preceding six months. The
secretary Of the treasury had to step
In ard by wise action put stop to the
most violent period of oscillation.
| I do not press any especial plan. Va
rlous plans have recently been pro-
posed by expert committees Of bank
ers. Among the plans which are posi-
bly, feasible and which certainly should