davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02
BASEBALL GAMES
LACK INTEREST
LEAGUE GAMES ARE GETTING ON
A PAR WITH CRICKET AND
SOCKER IN POINT OF INTEREST

Two games of baseball and not
enough excitement to draw a crowd and
hold it. There may have been twenty
people at the games on Saturday but
the gate keeper has his doubts. Where
did they go? Why to Makih to see a
little excitement where the cricket
game was going on
1t is getting something fierce and
unless the league perks up and hands
the fans a better assortment of games
there will not be any fans, and without
fans there will be no games. Some
thing had better be done and done
quickly.
For the first time this season the dope
didn't work out for the Kams romped
home with the games beating the erst-
while league leaders by a score Of to
A. There was nothin' dom with the
Oahus. They made four errors and
made them when they should have
caught them standing on their heads.
And there also was Reuter- in the best
form he has shown this season, and he
had whislIers on every ball that went
across the plate.
Hampton pitched fairly good ball but
allowed 9 hits. Once or twice they were
hits to the far outheld that let in home
runs.
1t was misery and that is no josh.
The rest of it:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02

The last week that German Crown Prince will
send his yacht Angela FL to this country compete for the
Roosevelt Cup late this Summer has excited lively interest in Amer
lean small craft yachting circles.
The announcefen which by cable the first information
that has from abroad who will Germany the
international for small boats.
The Crown Prince probably will not this country with his
boat ban had previously been his desires the
1t is significant that before the arranged Angela
IL designed and arranging the rules for the the Kaiser
requested that they conform scale which exactly the
boats Lines She is thought be very fast and undoubtedly will
prove formidable contender for the cup.
To capture the Roosevelt Cup with of the three German boats
which will this country for cherished hope the
Kaiser but victory with his sons yacht would certainly please him
more.
The races will be- sailed in September off Marblehead Mass
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02
C., BREWER & co. LTD,
QUEEN STREET,
HONOLULU, n. 7
AGENTS FOR

AGENTS FOR
Hawaiian Agricultural Company, Ono
mea Sugar Company, Honomu Sugar
Company, ailuku Sugar Company,
Ookala Sugar Plantation Company,
Haleakala Ranch Company, Kapapalo
RanLh.
Planters Line Shipping Company.
Charles Brewer & Cos Line of Bos-
ton Packets.
LIST OF OFFICET.S.
Charles M. Cooke. President
GeA. H. Robertson. .v-Pres. & Mgr.
E. Faxon Bisl CD. Treas & secy.
F. w. Macfarlane. Auditor
P. :. Jones. .................Dir Director
G. H. coke. Director
]. r. Galt.... Director
All OF the above named constitute
the Board Of Director.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02
KAJMEHAMEHA.

Two base hit-Kia, Lemon Hamauku
Home run-F'ern.
Wild pitch-Hampton, @ Reuter-, 1.
Base on balls-Hampton, q Reuter-, q
Sacrifice hit-Evers
Passed balls-Jones, /; Flanagan, l.
Struck out-Reuter, Il; Hampton, 10.
Double play-Jones- Miller.
Hit by pitcher-Hampton, / Reuter-.
5.
The first game was bad enough but
the second game was even worse. The
Honolulus ran around that diamond as
If they were training for the Marathon
race for the championship of the world.
ooh somebody kill somebody" shout
ed one fan and he had the right dope
a little something for excitement Sock
er beats baseball in excitement line ev-
cry day.
Fenner couldn't pitch, no more could
De Fries, and the Hons pounded them
all over the lot,
The score reads like a funeral notice,
Read it:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02
Alexander I BALDWIN. LTD
OFFICERS:
j. P. Cooke, Manager.

H. P. Baldwin. President
j. B. Castle. ...... First Vice-Presideut
w. NJ. Alexander. Second Vice-President
L. T. Peck. ..... Third Vice-President
]. Waterhouse. ...............Tr Treasurer
e. E. Paxton. .................S Secretary
W. o. Smith. ....................D Director
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02
Oahu Railway and Land Co.'s
TIME TABLE
OCTOBER 6, 1904.

OUTWAR
Tor Waianae, Waialua, Kahuku and
Way St1tions-"9:15 a. M, 1920 p. m.
wCC Pearl City, Eva Mill and Way
Btattons--+7:3O a. m, 1915 q. m,
P11:65 a. m, "2:15 p. IT., 1920 p. m,
pS:t5 2. M, 1920 p. m, t11:15 p. m.
INWARD.
ErFIVe Honolulu from Kahul1u, Wal
aiuR and Waianae-+S:3G a. m, 1851
D. IN.
Arrive Honolulu from Eva Mill and
Pearl City-t7:46 a. m, 1886 a. m,
o10:SS a. l., "1:40 p. m, F4:31 p. M,
9E:SI o. m, 1880 p. m.
DAILY.
S9Unday Excepted.
eBuRday only.
The HaIeiwa Limited, q two-hour
Era4n, leaves Honolulu every Sunday at
as84 a. m, returning arrives in Homo
Buiu aS 1910 p. m. The Limited stops
nnly at Pearl City and Waianae.
q p. DENISoN, F. C. SMITH,
Supt. G. p. & 4. A.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02
Sugar Factors and
Commission
rIerChants
AGENrS FOR

Hawaiian Commercial & SuEa
Company,
Haiku Sugar Company,
Paia Plantation,
Maui Agricp t.nraI Company,
Eihei Plantation Company,
Hawaiian Sugar Company,
Kahukp Plantation Company,
Kahului Railroad Company,
FaIeakaIa Ranch Company.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02
CASTLE Z COOKE LTD
Commission Merchants
Sugar Factors.

AGENTS FOR
The Eva Plantation Company,
The waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd.
Ehs Kohala Sugar Company.
khs waimea Sugar Mil Company.
The Fulton Iron Works, st. Louis, No
THE Standard OIL Company.
Eha George f. Blake Steam Pumps.
EEoatOn's Centrifugals.
Ehe New England Mutual Life InSur-
ance Company OF Boston.
kh0 Aetna Fire Insurance Company OF
Hartford, Conn.
The Alliance Assurance Company OF
London.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02
SEASONED
KOA LUMBER

Choose a handsome piece Of koa for
yourself, have made handsome dress
or OF table from 1t,
We have some very beautiful pieces
pf koa that are thoroughly seasoned
and will make furniture, picture
frames, etc. that will not warp.
The koa you usually get from the
furniture maker is green and warps out
Of shape after it is made up. We guar
antee our koa.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-07-02
SOMETHING WRONG.

why did you fail to show up for the
performance last night?" asked the
soubrette. where you sick?"
mo" replied the comedian, 81 wasn't
exactly sick, but 1 felt funny"
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15

Romulus and Remus founded Rome on the
banks OF the Tiber. which became the
habitat OF scoundrels and murderers, but
nevertheless grew in power and splendor.
These men of Rome prohigate and ras-
cally as they were, were terrible in war
and through their splendid fighting quail
tiles soon reduced 10 the condition OF
vassalage all the neighboring cities and
extended their conquests until practically
the whole Of the then known world was
under their dominion.
Wherever they went they exacted trib-
ute from the conquered people and II was
in the work of collecting this tribute
from the Jews Matthew was engaged
when Christ called him and said, follow
me-" Without murmuh, without regret
he dropped his pen and his ledgers, gave
up his lucrative position TO which he
never afterward returned.
His obedience was whoe-Souled willing
and complete. From that time on St
Matthew labored without ceasing, preach
ing constantly and he was the first of the
apostles TO write a gospel and to show
that Jesus Christ was the Messiah prom
ised in the Old Testament.
In such high esteem was this gospel
held that st. Bartholomew carried IL to
India using ii as a guide and source of
inspiration i'm preaching the great truths
OF Christianity. ST. Matthew labored with
CuN NSdSihB III Juutd IN EefSlh, ELnlOpla,
and In Parthea and finally met a mar
tyr's death thus sealing with his life
blood his absolute conversion.
The great and good God could have
stopped no lower than he did when he
raised up this poor publican TO be the
teacher OF the truths of Christianity and
II those who know those truths practice
them as faithfully as st. Matthew was
faithful to his Divine Master there will be
no doubt that eternal life will be their
reward
The musical part of the ceremonies was
furnished by the choir assisted by vocal
lists from churches In Providence under
the direction OF Prof. William j. Ward
the organist, assisted by Prof. Lewis
Stearns vespers were sung with soloists
as follows: "Dixit Dominus," Denis Clan
cy; "Beatus Vir." j. McSay; "Confta-
bor," Louis Sullivan; "Laudate Pueri -
William Warburton "Magnfcat" Ed
ward f. Hunt; "Veni Creator" Missen.
Louis Sullivan; "Salve Regina" Millard
Edward +. Hunt; 20 Salutarls." Millard,
William Warburton; "Tantum Ergo
Rossi, male chorus.
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
OF LABOR

gates chosen were Messrs. Bowen Agnew
Hayes. Thompson and Powers
he auditing committee stated that its
report for the quarter would be ready at
the next meeting.
The number OF new applications were
then fled with the secretary. there being
eight OF them. They were placed I'm the
hands OF the investigation committee.
Business Agent Agnew made a renort
that met with the hearty approval of the
body, and IL was filed away. The dele
gates TO the Central Trades and Labor
union made their report as did also the
delegates 10 the state branch of the
American Federation OF Labor.
The outing committee made report OF
progress and said that they would be
ready for final report at the next meet
Ing.
The committee on resolutions Of tn.
central body relative 10 a special plank in
the platform OF the political party 10 be
formed was reported on as one OF prog
ress.
The matter OF the endorsement Of labor
papers then came up and a was voted
that the delegates be instructed 10 vote
against giving the endorsement of the
BODY TO Mr.. Clamp and the paper for
which he was working
II was then voted that the action Of
the delegates 10 the State Federation OF
LaooI pe endorsed Tor the stand taken
This closed the meeting.
FIRST ANNIVERSARY FOR FOLDERS
Last evening the members OF the Fold
ers union met at Labor Temple for the
purpose OF enjoying the celebration OF
tho first year OF their existence rs an or
Eanized body.
The organization was Just one year old
last evening, and was as proud OF its
success In that time az could we'll be ex-
pected II had grown marvelously I'm that
time, and was financially as well as I'm
numbers
An efficient committee had been appoint-
ed by the president OF tho union 10 look
after the entertainment. and II was very
successful SO much so that they were
given vote OF thanks after the affair
was concluded.
There were several speakers during the
evening and among them was Mr. Nc
Cready OF the Typographical union. who
spoke 20 the men on the subject OF better
organization. lie was followed by sew
eral other union men. among them Mr.
Edward o'Connor OF the Jewelry Work
| ers' union.
| MUSICIANS MEETING
The meeting OF the union OF mIsicians
yesterday afternoon was devoted 10 gen
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
ON THE MILL WITH the
BROWN AND WHITE MEN

Friday afternoon last Professor c. E.
VoI. Klense. head Of the German depart
ment Of Brown. extended an invitation
interested In the college to meet him at
his house, l25 Llyod avenue. This invita-
ton was the result OF the desire OF the
professor TO gather together those who
are interested In the German language
and eventually form a German club.
Several responded 10 the invitation. the
majority being from the ranks OF the
students, although a few from the city
were present, in all about so. The club
will meet weekly and the next meeting
is TO be held on Wednesday afternoon at
43O.
on Saturday four more sets were run
off IN the tennis tournament, leaving
eight to be played. The results are as
follows:
Sturgis 6-1, 6-2; Chaplin beat r. b. Jones
l-e Ga, l-6; Krieble beat We'll by de-
fault
The remaining sets are yet to be played
in the first round:
Budlong vs.. s. S. Payne, Richards VS.
II s. Chaffee. Young VS.. Chamber, Tan
ner VS. Babcock. Wheeler VS.. Landers,
Vernon VS.. p. Jones, Branch VS. Kewsie.
Gardner VS.. Smith.
The celebration committee is 10 hold It's
second meeting this evening at 7:15 in the
Brown Union.
Earl Smith. '0S. who recently broke his
leg in football practice. is reported as
improving rapidly.
From the 26th to 29th Of December a
series OF meetings OF four different edu-
cational associations will be held at the
university. The American Historical as
soc,ation will hold its 22d. the American
Economic association It's 18th, the Ameri-
can Political Science association It's third
sn6 the American Sociological society its
second
The 10th anniversary OF the founding OF
the Brown chapter OF the Delta Tan Delta
fraternity has been celebrated by the
chapter for the past two days.
On Tuesday evening at 1880 the Sopho-
mores will hold class meeting in the
Brown union to elect the class officers.
The Sock and Buskin has begun to
wake up and look around for material
already and on Wednesday at 2 O'Clock
the trials for membership will be held i'm
the auditorium OF the Brown union.
w. Il. Bright chairman OF the senior
social committee. announces that that
committee Will hold meeting In the
smoking room OF the Brown union on
Monday, Oct 10. at 1880 D. IN.
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15

The latest OF the many achievements
Of Rev j. j. 6cheuren during his years =
psstorato Of ~, Matthow's church. Au-
burn. Is tho securing Of an artistic and
lifelike picture representing the Call TO
st. Matthew which was unveiled and
blessed with interesting and impress sive
ceremonies In the presence Of a large
conErega ton last evening
This handsome painting which was
executed In oil by Mr.. Eugene Gaucher, a
member Of St Matthews parish, Is nearly
seven feet In height and the figures are
life size The central figure is that OF
the Saviour, who Is represented as beckon-
ing Levi, the tax gatherer, who later be-
came st. Matthew. TO follow Him Be
hind the Saviour two OF His disciples are
shown standing. while In the background
there Is glimpse Of the Sea OF Galilee
and OF its farther shore.
The painting, which shows great ar
tistic skill. is the gift OF Miss Julia Ken
nedy as q memorial TO her brother the
late Matthew Kennedy. and IL occupies a
commanding position above the altar.
The congregation that assembled TO
participate In the ceremonies was a large
one and several clergymen from other
parishes were also present. including Rev.
T.. j. Malone Of East Greenwich, Rev.
Michael O'Hare OF the Church of the I'm
maculate Conception, and Rev. j. j.
Dcoley. d. d.. OF St JOINS church, Provi-
dence.
Rev. Father Malone sang the vespers
and Rev Father OHare preached an
eloquent and informing sermon on the
"Car TO st Matthew" taking as his text
the 14th verse Of the fifth chapter Of
the gospel according to st. Luke. In
opening he expressed the great pleasure
II afforded him TO be present and to recall
these pleasant days four years ago when
he labored among the people OF St Mat
thews as their first pastor He then rec
ognized their Christian spirit and gen
erous helpfulness which enabled him 10
build the church. and he congratulated
them on the zeal and devotion with which
they had supported the pastors who had
succeeded him.
Then he went back TO the time more
than 1900 years ago when Herod was the
King Of Judea and PLATE was the Roman
governor under whom Levi sfterward St
Matthew, was a publican or tax gatherer
for the Romans.
He explained that 700 years earlier
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
.BRAYTON CAME IN
WEST GREENWICH
WILL FALL FLAT

In West Greenwich the "Rathbun Dem
ocrats," so-called, another Brayton auxil-
iary, are trying to defeat the regular
nominees OF the Democratic party by
running candidates for the senate and
house Of representatives against those
who have the sanction of the Democratic
state committee.
The regulars have nominated for SEN
ator Willis A. Carr and for representative
Wanton l.. Albro: and they will be voted
for at the election next month, even IL the
courts have to be asked to intervene, as
was done in the Block Island case sew
eral years ago.
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
ASKS IMMUNITY BEFORE
GIVING HIS TESTIMONY
Continued From Page one)

Continued From Page One)
Mr.. O'Brien said he had for more than
a year been a director in the Buckeye
company. He was present at the last an
nual meeting of the company held at
Lima and voted the proxy Of the stan
dard OIL company of New Jersey. At this
meeting there were present r. L. Bates.
secretary Of the Buckeye; I. A Nc
Laughlin. Mr.. McBall of OIL City, Pa.
The witness said that the company
gathered from 1900 TO 23,0oo wells, whose
average daily production was less than
one barrel. Other gathering lines in the
field included the Manhattan OIL company,
the Paragon Refining company, Sun OH
company. the National Pipe Line com
pany, the Wyandotte Refining company,
h. G. stett. the Lodi Refining company
and the Craig Refining company.
On redirect examination Mr.. o Brien
was asked If his company ever delivered
oil to any company other than the Solar
or the Standard.
Yes. to the Craig Refining company at
Toledo. We deliver To them every day"
lis that connected with the Standard
oil trust?"
IL don't know
Before Mr. O'Brien. went to the Buckeye
company he was superintendent OF the
United division at Bradford, Pa. of the
National Transit company.
T. A. Mclaughlin of Lima, who is agent
there for the Joseph Seep Purchasing
agency. was called next by the prosecu-
tion. He said oil was mostly transferred
to Il. s. Trainor, although some went 10
the Craig oil company at Toledo and
some Of the Garfield company.
Mr.. Mclaughlin is a director I'm the
Buckeye Pipe Line company and In the
Ohio oil company. He owns one share
in each company.
Did you buy this stock?''
Yes sir, and paid for 1t in my own
paper"
The last meeting OF the Ohio OIL com
pany was held at Findlay, o. Hillman,
Palmer and Ball. and the witness were
present. He did not know who voted the
proxy OF the Standard oil company OF
New Jersey.
II will ask you II the stock OF the Ohio
OH company, that was voted at that
meeting by some one OF the gentlemen
present, was not stock of the Standard
Oil company OF New Jersey?'
1t was"
Mr. o. Bren was recalled by the de-
fence and said that Joseph Seep paid
rent for his offices both In Findlay ana
Lima TO the Buckeye company. objection
TO all questions was made en- bloc by the
defense at the conclusion of the examin-
alton OF each witness. These were over
ruled and exceptions to this ruling made
by the defense.
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
ARRANGING FOR ANOTHER
BALLOON RACE AT PITTSFlElD

Pittsheld Mass, Oct 15.-Arrangements
were started today for a balloon race to
be held In this city between cars OF the
Aero Club Of America for the latter part
OF the week, probably on Saturday. Capt
Homer W. Hedges OF New York the pres
ident OF the club. has written TO supt.
PEOPLES or the local gas company, to
make arrangements for 10000 or 500 OOO
cubic feet OF gas for the big bags
This amount, which represents practi-
cally the capacity OF the gas company.
VIII be sufficient to supply three OF the
larger-sized balloons or four OF the small
Ter ones Three OF the cars expected TO
enter are LOrient. Centaur and Nlrvana
OF the Aero club. St Louis has been
mentioned as the place for holding the
race. but the majority OF the prominent
members OF the Aero club favor this city.
where several successful ascents were
made this summer.
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
TWO sCHOONERS
IN DIFFICULTY IN
VINEYARD HAVEN

Vineyard Haven, Mass, oct. 1.-Two
Maine schooners. lumber laden. encoun-
tered difficulties while trying to make this
port yesterday. one OF them. the M. IL.
Read, sprang aleak and is being kept
afioat today only by the buoyancy Of her
cargo. The other vessel, the Edith Nc
Intyre, ran ashore on Hedge Fence
shoals in Vineyard sound during fresh
northeast wind last night.
She was floated today, by the tug Mer-
curry. and proceeded on her journey ap-
parentlN uninjured.
The M H. Read. Capt. Brant in com
mand. was bound from Stockton Springs,
Me. 20 this port 10 await orders. She was
carrying a heavy cargo OF spruce lumber
with a good-sized deckload. When or
the Pollock Rip lghtship the schooner
sprang aleak which, however, could not
be located
The pumps were worked constantly.
but the crew could make no headway
against the inhowing water. The vessel
reached port early today with her crew
thoroughly exhausted and her decks al
most awash. She was towed up 10 the
head OF the harbor. where her deckload
was lightered and arrangements were
made to make the repairs necessary 10
permit the schooner 10 continue on 10 her
destination.
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
SAM JONES
DIES ON TRAIN

Memphis, Tenn, Oct 15.-"Sam" Jones,
the noted evangelist, dropped dead this
morning in a Croctaw, Oklahoma and
home is at Gainesville Ca
-
Oklahoma City, Okla, Oct. l5.-"Sam"
Jones. the evangelist had been holding re-
vival services In the Tabernacle I'm this
city for the past two weeks. He was to
have spoken yesterday. but II developed
early In the day that he had disappeared
Although search WAS made for him
nothing was learned as TO his where
abouts until news was received today Of
his death on train near Little Rock.
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
new HEBREW ASSOCIATION
HOLDS AN ENTERTAINMENT

The Young Mems Progressive asso-
ciation. a new North End society. gave
its first entertainment and concert last
evening at the Howell Street syna-
gogue. The piano playing OF Mr.. Mer-
vel and the recitations OF Miss Rubins
were much enjoyed.
The list OF participants was as sol-
lows: Tilly Pearlman, Sarah Pearlman.
Grace Rubin. Max and Samuel Petow,
Miss Rose Torgen. Elizabeth Silverman,
Nancy Kapiand, Morris Constantine,
Saul Mervel, Mellen brothers. Jennie
Bosler, Benedict Oloh. Mary Bessie
and Alice Donahue, Mary Moran. Mary
Sweetland Flora Aldworth and Jennie
Martin.
The committee responsible for the
success OF the affair, consisted OF Max
Fierstein, chairman; NJ Miller. assist
ant chairman; refreshments, Joseph
Marcus, J. Weiss, Samuel Bluter and
]. Blazer The officers OF the associa- 81
tion are: President NJ. Flerstein, vice
president. M. Wolf: financial secre-
tary, S. Sumner. recording secretary,
]. Marcus; treasurer. j. Blazer.
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
WESTMINSTER ST.
IS TURNED INTO
A MILKY WAY"

A lively runaway. with attendant mar
row escapes occurred this forenoon, when
the frightened steed ran from Dean street
down Westminster street to the lower
b, siness section OF the city.
AZ $50 the horse. attached TO the milk
wagon OF w. *. Luther OF Esst Provi-
dence while In front of the Elkhorn
r. stsurant near Dean street. became
frightened and ran at n mad pace.
Al Mathewson street the wagon col
lid,o with the swll wagon OF Victor Gelb
Poth horses attached 10 the latter wagon
were thrown and James E. Ryan, In
charge OF the milk wagon, jumped.
The horse attached 10 the milk wagon
continued to Turks Head. where II was
captured; its flight being marked by mar
row escapes of pedestrians and teams
standing along the curb.
The news-democrat. (Providence, R.I.) 1906-1909, 1906-10-15
WOUNDED GAME WARDEN
REPORTED AS COMFORTABLE

Newburyport Mass. oct. l5-The con-
dition Of Adam J. Rausch OF Lawrence,
the game warden who was seriously shot,
Il Is alleged by Patrick Cahlll, whom he
was attempting to arrest for a violation
OF the game laws, at Rowley, yesterday.
was reported as somewhat more comfor-
table this morning at the Anna jacques
hospital.
The hospital authorities declined TO
state whether he would live or not n
is stated. however. that the wound was
n bad one IN the breast Cahill who was
arrested shortly after the shooting claims
that he shot In self-defense not knowlng
that Rausch was "A warden.