davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16

J. Rickard of this city left this evening for Springfield, Mo. to dis pose of q carload of horses which he las shipped up there
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16

Edgar Brewster left Sunday for oit Smith and Mena, on business con. nected with the Masonic session to bt held at Texarkana April 2i
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16

Col. Jno. NJ. Oracle was business visitor to the city Monday.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16

Spring meeting New Memphis Jockey club, Memphis. Tenn, April It to May 9. For the above occasion the following round trip rates and ar engagements are authorized to Mem. pEis, Tenn: Rate-Open rate of one and onethird fare for the round trip Dates of sale and limits-Sell April E and l6; limit May 10 Sell daily April F to May 9. inclusive; limit three days from date of sale.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16
QUOTATIONS. S

Corrected daily by C. C. TayIo. and company.
 lt04tcx,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16

nearest branch Moler Barber college, St. Louis Mo, Ft. Worth or Dallas, Texas.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16

Annual Meeting Arkansas Christian Endeavor, Little Rock, Ark, May 2S ta 31. For the above occasion the followink round trip rates and ar engagements are authorized to Little Rock: Rate-$1.7o for the round trip. Dates of sale-May 27, 2S and 29 Return limit-June 1.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16

Annual mee-lng Grand Lodge Knights of Pythias. Little Rock, Ark, May 1 to IT. For the above occa, sion the following round trip rates and arrangements are authorized to Little Rock: Rate-sl.70 for the round trip. Dates of sale-May F, l@ and 14 Return limit-May IS.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16

Annual meeting Arkansas Medical association, Hot Springs, Ark, May 61e For the above occasion the fol lowing round trip rates and arrange mems are authorized 10 Hot Springs: of sale-May ', 8 and g. Return l'mit-May II.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16
Barnett,
 Levine
 Baldwin
>4++ ' | t*+ | ++4+4
 . LOCAL IND OTHERWISE. . ' . : : : . . . . . . . . .

D W. Boyce deyotes his time to rents
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-04-16

Cotton markets closed.
 Today Vest
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18

NEW YORK. May Is President
Castro 9TH resume control % hia
office on May "a. and on tia day
be all graft a general amnesty to
political prisoners
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18

In the superior Court OF the state
OF Washington.
In the Matter Of the Estate OF Mar
Holland. Deceased.
No. $3.50.
Notice Of Sale Of Real Estate.
Take notice. that under a decree
made and entered on the 18th day
OF May. 1906. tha undersigned was
authorized 10 sell az private sale
20 the highest and best bidder. the
lands hereinafter mentioned. and
that under said decree the under
signed will sell. on or after the 25th
day of May. 1906. at 2 o'clock p. m.
an undivided one-half interest In
block eight tsl. and lot five (5). In
block seven a.. In East Park Ad-
dltion to the city Of Seattle. accord
ing to the recorded plat thereof
BIDS must be in writing, and may be
delivered 20 the undersigned at his
place OF business. No. 1907 First
avenue. Seattle. or left with the
clerk OF this court
Dated MAY 18th. 1906.
J. VI. HOLLAND.
Administrator OF Said Estate.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18
PAYS FINE FOR
ROBB|NG NEST
., Acksmlrs WHO TOOK LIT.
us BROWN rHRusHEs FROM
sasr Is CONVICTED OF
CRUELTY IN COURT.

rsarxed With cruelty IA birds,
rsssx Yaknyll, q blacksmith. Who
- .rn,siad ~ Humane officer
s.s.,s yesgeniaY morning. vas later
= a. day fined ti5 IN the police
ssars b JndEv Gorion
Y.kasiil kcsns q shop az the end
- IL nrnads a. aai Pike 81 car
-. Neixhbafs complained that
= Aaa brnken up the nest Of a
s.oana ghrush. rao % the little
80 x~re faunl az the shop. With
- mosher blra noar BY tied with
ofslreg Clara compelled Yakovill
"a carr lhe nest with the blrtss
- u is original place. and thsrv
- helplcss lltilo thrushes were
$500 It il said that Yakoyill
tasAf sesersl 81 the little birds
go ~ fsrst STEELE the nest Ills
- was roeefted BY ualghhors.
- fadxs CeFian. In ftxlns sen.
sssee. gaye he nan a severe lee
ira
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18
TORPEDO BOAT
TURNS TURTLE

fAitNkRA. Spain. Nav is--Tha
british torpedo boat Ne Sc capsisad
heFv last night Several men weFa
drowned
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18

Id BaliAlae reports 10 the 20
~ that q suit case Vas atolsu
nun hlm on = street car yeztsg
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18
POLICE SEARCH
FOR N. A. SMITH

TIE 90 two reports whteh we're &c.
eeited ai headquartera yesterday.
Il h chatged that Captain smith
PASSED twa Worthless checks. oae On
Friedman q son, clothiers. and the
other on } Htnkelhofa. The amount
involved u not knawn.
Detectives are noa laakins In
captain smith In bath Instances the
neeple wha we're vi timiaed report
81 The cheek paaser a. tho we'll
known mariner
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18
BAD MAN
HANG = =

BUTTE Mont. Mar IS Milea
Fuller was hanged This morning Tor
the murder u Harry ] Callahan IN
October. 1906 Fuller. sho was S..
claimed 90 BE- related % Chief Jus.
ties Fuller He bad hem known
a. bad man for years Its victim
Nas a nainfnx hermit
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18
COT AWAY ON
FAKE MESSAGE

lie Bryant. alias Royaol4a. Who
~ arrested = fee sceks ako ey
- loeal police upou adHtees irom
"a Francisco 10 fha effect that be
was wanled thssa Tor highway rob
hsrr and wAs later reaessesl. ~
.sasea again The local noiice 70
selxsa : teisxY4m from san Fran.
e:sun stating that the records hsd
Ia barnet and prcsnentton was
trsss2lble
Ysstegdsv another telegram came
. Acting Chief Willard fruW Chief
nsssn. Of San Ffaacisen. sayins he
III not aafaaglsssi the original
ssEexram I, i nos bsilsved Tits
vss lake message.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18
Auction Sale

WI Ftnsks isw~iry store. ais
sseua8 ave. fsiir q % auA o.
fszmaees ratebes. isNeirr. silver
vsrs ciaeks. cat glass; etc. regard =
su ~ nesL sss
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18
FRISCO QUAKE AFFECTS
PANAMA CANAL.

e WARRINGTON. Nav rs
= The San franclacu earthquake
VIII be an important factor
q In determining the senate
committees vote GA the sea
= level canal n Is reported
= that the isthmus h not exempt
q ffom earthquakes The wallis
necessary for canal locks
= would offer sood material for
= shocks to inlure.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18
WEST SEATTLE W.. BALLARD

Nrxt Sunday the West Seattle
baseball team viii play the ballard
team AZ the Ballard PARK Rseaa
aaa Kellogg will be the battery fof
Weat Seattle. and wotsorgh and
Mesianus Cor naiiard.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18

test tniuink stocks ana min~s
plane. house and ipti tlsaher eisjsas
anA reiinansahm~nss. natra and
mortgages / SEIZURE svtsence IN ali
essss collect nsonry IN an parts q
tas Wsfld. List your business stth
use. ". A. Ry~fpon. Ca Hoeten
hluek WHITE las go
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-18

patruiman fanka last nlsht ar
rs~ssd A Polly. W snyder and
l<.ss HASKELL. tArec boya. charged
VA firhtinx The Yoatha I've aeaT
Ia AZ. ana 1eslef say
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16

NEW YORK, April 15.-After. careful
and painstaking research of more than
two years, Mrs. Edith Kingdom, Gould,
wife of George ]. Gould, has succeeded
in tracing her ancestors. back to sthe
twelfth century. She. has found her fam
lily of high lineage, if not of nobility, and
that one of her ancestors did, with a
single blunderbuss. repel whole ship
load of invading Frenchnien on the west
coast of, England and caused them to
fee In terror to the coast of their native
land.
Thus it comes about that in the elab-
crate coat of arms which has been pre-
pared by the heraldry court of England
for Mrs Gould and her eldest son. King
don Gould, British lion. guardant ap-
pears, sustained by biunderbuss, with
wavy lines in the background, indicating
the sea across which sailed the defeated
Frenchmen The origin of the three
magpies which occupy conspicuous
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
MODEL CITY
In PINERIES

SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL.
ST. PAUL.. Mimi, April ia city
without saloons or small frame buildings.
With water works. $4,000 public school.
paved streets. a public library and all up
to-date conveniences, in the pineries Of
northern Minnesota. Is now being con-
structed by the United States Steel Cor
poration. The new town will be called
Dolerain, and 1t will start with popula-
tion of 1900 persons. 1t will be governed
by board Of commissioners. The site Is
on the Iron Range, eight miles west Of
Grand Rapids. and the occupation Of its
people will be mining.
The Steel Trust has recently found some
of the richest iron ore deposits in that
regoin. and the supply is said to be in
exhaustible No land win be sold in this
section of the town and the. mineral rights
win be carefully preserved in case any
land is disposed of in the outlying dis
tricts
The big company is to build residences
and sell them to desirable purchasers,
leasing the land for long period. BY
erecting modern dwellings, and making
the city desirable In every way the COM
pany hopes to attract the better class of
miners. especially those with families.
The town site overlooks Trout Lake, one
of the most beautiful little bodies OF
water In Minnesota and also one of the
deepest, a 1000-foot line having failed to
reach the bottom. --------.-- -
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
,osition On the shield IS in doubt

position on the shield is in doubt
In this search for a genealogical rec
ord. Mrs. Gound has spared no expense.
Now she is having printed, for private
circulation the pedigree Of the Kingdom
family and the coat of arms to which
her children are entitled. The edition is
to be limited to thirty-fve copies. They
are to be bound in crushed levant, the
paper used being hand-made parchment.
Mrs. Gould will have, five or six copies.
One copy is to be deposited with the New
York Genealogical and Biographical So
ciety, and another is to be deposited with
the New Jersey Historical Society at
Newark. er 50
I The, first authentics progenitor of the
Kingdom family, according to the work
now in press. was "a parsonage named
Roger, Kyngdon, who was. Lord of the
Manor of Trehunsey, in the county OF
Cornwall He succumbed to ills of nature
on March 3. 1862. .
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
FIRST TRAIN
TN A MONTH
sprc1Ar, DISPATCH TO THE CALL

SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL
sILyERTON, Colo, April 15.-The first
train from the outside world in thirty
three days steamed into the railway sta
ton at o'clock today. 1t consisted OF
eight freight cars and two passenger
coaches, and there was no spare room In
any of them. A large crowd was at the
station to greet the train
The first freight unloaded consisted Oh
ten barrels of whisky and six collins.
During the afternoon six double-head
freight trains came in, carrying fifty-one
carloads of merchandise Another mixed
train came in at 9 o'clock tonight.
The trains ran through the immense
snow mass below the town which has long
defieS traffic. 1t is fifty feet high and
100 yards long, and has packed into a
block of solid ice. There being no way
of removing 1t. bore was run through
II and passengers probably will be treat
ed to the novelty of an ice tunnel until
well into the summer.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16

POUR IN BY
THOUSANDS
Ellis Island Is Un-
able to Handle
Arrivals.
Each Incoming Steam
ship Brings Pros
pective Citizens.
Eight Vessels Reach New
York With a Total Of
1893 Passengers.
sprc1.I nIsPArcH 10 THE cAI.I.

SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL
NEW YORK, April 15.-Eight steam
ships arrived in New York today with
s5ss enigrants If all the ships expected
get here this week, Ellis Island will be
unable to cope with the situation and
5000 of the incomers will have to wait
until next week TO land upon United
States SOIL No fewer than 1900 will
be the weeks total. unless the vessels
now on their way be delayed
Arriving. today by the Celtic from
Liverpool were 200 thtrd-class passen-
gers. The st. Paul from Southampton
brought $50; the Umbria. from Liver
pool. $40: the Equita, from Genoa. LOO;
the Columbia, from Glasgow, rs; the
Champagne. from Havre, $50; the Blucher,
from Hamburg. 164S. and the Citta di
Geneva. from Naples. 1850.
Scheduled to arrive tomorrow are the
Bretagne. from Havre. with 1914 steerage
passengers: the Prince Oscar. from
Naples. with uO4: the Carpathfa. from
Fuine and Naples, with 214Ss the Ernys
from Naples. with 800. and Inc rssput'..r.
from Naples. w--h 200.
On tuesday are due the zectIand-
from Antwerp. with 1850; the New Am
sterdanl, from Rotterdam, with 1l0; the
Moltke. from Genoa. with 1145; the AL
geria. from Naples. with 1850; the Genise-
nau. from Bremen. with 1850; the Kaiser
Wilhelm H. from the. same port with
76s
On wednesday the United States will
arrive from Copenhagen with f1S3 immi-
grants and the Adriatfc from Liverpool
with 11S0.
Thursday should bring in the Caronia
from Liverpool with 2052; the Citta dt
Napoli, from Naples. with 12sl; the
Neapolitan Prince with 1100 and the Fran
cesca with 1900 from the same port.a
Due on Friday are the Batavia. from
Hamburg. with 2A21; the Main, from Bre-
men. 2540: the Marco Manghetti. the
weimer and the Ravenna, from Naples.
with. respectively. 1475, $50 and 1865.
Finally, on Saturday are expected the
Savoir from Havre with 500 and the
Campania from Liverpool with 500.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
BANKER HENRY
CLEWS WRITES
ON SOCIALISM
AaUocates the Sharing
Of Prot1ts W11h the
Work1ngmen.
SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL

SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL
NEW YORK, April 15.-In a letter to
the World on Socialism, to be printed
tomorrow, Henry Clews says:
Socialism in America is an indefinite
term, and its meaning varies according to
the industry, wealth and education of the
man defining it. should say that true
socialism means a state of affairs tend
ing to improve the general condition of
all Of our citizens. This cannot be brought
about by the will of the rich nor by the
dictates of the very poor and the discon-
tented. When true socialism prevails 1t
will be through the influence of what are
called the middle classes, whom Lincoln
designated as the plain people, meaning
those who are neither very rich nor very
poor.
Il believe that when the time is ripe a
real Moses will appear to lead the great
captains of industry and the army of la
borers in one triumphant procession, hav-
ing common interest in protecting one
another and working in harmony.
81 believe that arrangements will be
effected in the near future by which all
of cur great railroads and Industrial cor
porations will be run on profit-sharing
basis with their employees. This can be
done without any social revolution. Then,
in bad business years, the workman will
be contented with a meager allowance.
with the assurance that when the tide
turns and prosperity reigns he will be
able TO have share in the increased
earnings. Then we will hear no more of
the present agitation of the new doctrine
of municipal ownership, which is as falla-
cious in theory as it would be In practice.
Meyer, while ambition is the ruling
factor in mans makeup, will real social
ism be possible, and my humble opinion
is that when ambition dies our race will
deteriorate and life will not be worth liv-
Ing.
Let US all resolve to follow strictly
the teachings of the golden rule and So
cialism will be a fact and not theory.
Let US work together for the greatest
good to the greatest number"
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
MRS. DEPEw SETS AT REST
REPORTS OF SEPARATION
ReiOinx Her Husband Immediately
Upon Her Return From


NEW YORK. April 15.-Mrs. Chaun-
cey NJ Depew arrived today on the
White Star steamship Celtic from a
trip abroad and set at naught the re-
port that she and her husband had
separated by going first to the family
home. West Fifty-fourth street. and
later to Scarboro-on-t Hudson, where
Senator Depew is I'LL
Mrs. Depew on the pier showed the
effects of a recent illness. She was
pale and was accompanied by a nurse.
She was met by Chauncey NJ. Depew
Jr. and DR.. Mum. the family physi-
clan. She was greeted afrectionately
by her stepson and Immediately en-
gagged the physician in an earnest con-
versation.
C. c. Paulding. nephew, pronounced
the report OF separation as absolutely
untrue.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
MEN OF CODY
HARD HIT By
GAMING FEKEH
More Than a Thousand
C1h$ens Md1cted for .
Gamhlng.

SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALL.
CODY. Wyo.. April 15-Nine out of
every ten male citizens over the age of
q years in Cody, numbering 1885, have
been indicted during the past week for
gambling. The minimum fine that can be
imposed upon each person accused, in
case verdict of guilty De returned. is
$500. If each man is found guilty and is
assessed the minimum fine, Cody's con-
tribution to the county treasury will be
SSz5 900.
The anti-gambling crusade was started
to raise money with which TO replace the
many public bridges that were washed
out during the recent floods.
The accused men declare the authori-
tics will never be able to secure convic-
tions, for the reason that 1t will be quite
impossible to get juries without accepting
men who are themselves under indict-
ment
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16

hanged and burned. Among the crowd
of spectators were hundreds of women
and children, girls and boys. In a hall
overlooking the plaza an Easter dance
was in progress. Its music stopped. while
the dancers crowded to the windows and
watched the writhing black bodies, and
the flames that finally consumed them.
Governor Folk today authorized the Of
fering of a reward of $500 each for the
arrest and conviction of members of the
mob. This is the limit allowed by law
In addition he instructed Rush Lake. AS
sistant Attorney General, to proceed here
at once and aid the Grand Jury of Green
County in ferreting out and prosecuting
the prime movers in last nights work
Lake left Jefferson City for Springfield to-
night
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
PORTUGUESE LIEUTENANT
KILLED BY NAVAL CREW
serious Mutiny Reported 70 Have Oe-
CURED Aboard the Baftleship
Vnxco de CANA.

MADRID. April 15.-The Portuguese
newspapers today print story TO the
effect that while the Portuguese battle
ship vasco de CANA was opposite Lis
bon on April IS there were unusual
cries and signals for help on board A
tug approached the vessel, but was
fred upon and retired
The papers assert that neutenan-
was killed by the crew in revenge for
fhe death of a sailor. who was killed
by the lieutenant as he was trying to
are a cannon.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
PRES|DENT'S 5
TALK ST|RS
STATESMEN
Washington Agog
Over New Tax
Scheme.
Majority Of Senators
and Representatives
Opposed to It.
Doubt the Power of Congress
to Confscate Private
Fortunes.
SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE CALI.

SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE cALL3
WASHINGTON, April I5-It
is the opinion of majority of
the Senators and Representatives
that President Roosevelt's advo-
cacy of an inheritance tax in his
speech was an attempt to sound
the key note for the 1908 cam
paign. 1t is also the opinion of
many Senator'S and Representa-
tives that the President went too
far. Privately interchangeable his
utterances as foolish, as a eli
max of Socialism, and as ""calcu-
lated to incite anarchy; Private
" they say he IS attempting to fix
up some issue on which he can
run for Prss again
Publicly the Republican lead
ers will say nothing. They are
angry and point to the Presi-
dents proposition as another
evidence of his instability. They
say he is frightened at what he
thinks is the trend in the country
toward Socialism.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
Laborites plan Active Fight.

MELBOURNE. Victoria. April b.
The Laborites have rejected the pro-
posed arrangements with the Protec-
tionists for common action in the COM
ing Federal elections, and therefore
will contest every seat where there is
a possibility Of success.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
AMBUsHED AND KILLED
BY YAQUIs IN SONORA
samuel Williams, Assayer for the
Giroux Consolidated Mining Com
pany, Murdered.

Ell PASO. Texas. April IA tele-
gram from HermosilIo. State OF Sonora,
Mexico. to the family OF Samuel Will
Hams Of this city. received today. says
that Yaqui Indians killed williams on
Saturday According 10 adylces ms
party was ambushed and the fate OF
the other members is unknown
Williams was assayer for the Giroux
Consolidated Mining Company at Carbo.
Sonora. the superintendent of which
company recently was also killed by
Yaquis.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
AMERICAN DEALER BUYS
KINGS WHISTLER ETCHINGS
collection of Drawings Recently Sold
In London Was the Property
ne Edward

LONDON. April 16.-The Morning
Leader says 1t learns on good authority
that the collection Of Whistler etchings
recently purchased by an American
dealer was none other than that which
belonged to King Edward and which
contained some of the best examples
of Whistlers work.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
DieWs Of Lawyers.

The unanimous expression of
sentiment is that Congress would
have no authority to prescribe
what a man shall do with his
money after he has acquired it.
This is the opinion of all the
lawyers-such an enactment
would be unconstitutional.
1t is this feature Of the Presi-
dents speech that has attracted
the most attention and discus
sion. The natural inference is
that he believes in conhscation OF
all beyond the fixed sum devised
by the millionaire.
The late President Hayes de-
livered a speech III Cleveland in
1880, in which he advocated limit
ing by law the accumulation OF
fortunes. He fixed $3,ooo,ooo as
the maximum which any one per-
son should be permitted to acct
mulate.
There is no possibility that the
Presidents utterances will lead tc,
any legislation at this session Of
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
Doubt as to Meaning.

A number of Senators and
Representatives favor both an in
come and an Inheritance tax.
They agree with the President on
these two propositions, although
the Presidents language had ref
erence only to a tax on inheri-
tances. All are at loss to un-
derstand what the President
meant by his words, "A tax so
framed as to put out of power of
the owner of one iof these enor-
nous fortunes to hand on more
than certain amount to any one
individual.
This is construed to be "ad-
vanced Socialism, ~ Legislators
are puzzled to know whether the
Presidents idea is to conhscate
all in excess of a certain sum be-
queathed by a multinillionaire
and leave.the rest to the Govern
ment or to provide some other
method of disposing of the sur
plus after. certain sum has been
left by the will to each individual.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16

Continued ON Pase ?, Col. !.
The San Francisco call., 1906-04-16
THE WEATHER

Forecast for April 1e. 1905.
J San Francisco and vieinfty-Gener-
ally fair Monday: light west wind.
C. H. WILSON.
Local Forecaster.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-06-29
PROBATE NOTICE.

In the Probate Court of the County of Cochise, Territory of Arizona.
 In the matter of the estate of Hugh J. Hanthorn. deceased.
 Notice of hearing petition.
 Notice is hereby given that Dennis Roche has filed in this court his peti- tion praying for letters of administra- tiOn of the estate of Hugh J. Han thorn. deceased, and that the same will be heard on Thursday. the 5th day of July, 1906, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon of said day, at the Courtroom of said court. Tombstone, County of Cochise, Territory of Arizona, and all persons interested in said estate are notified then and there to appear and show cause, if any they have, why the prayer of said petitioner should not be granted.
 Dated June Fist. 1906.
 J. E. JAMES, Clerk.