davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1906-05-26
sotice Of Adoption Of County Road.

Notice Is hereby given that at
meeting OF the board OF county road
commissioner OF Barsga county,
held In the ofice OF the county clerk
in the village OF L'Anse, in said
county, Wednesday, May End, A. D.
1905, the following resolution was
adopted by unanimous vote OF
all members-elect OF said board, viz;
Commencing at point where the
"L,Anse and Skanee road, formerly
adopted by this board, ends, near
the north Invest corner OF section
twenty-five (2b,) 10 township dfty-.
One o. north OF range tbirty-two
(32) west, thence running about one
mile in westerly direction to the
section line between sections twenty
six (26) and twenty-seven (27,) near
the northwest corner Of section
twenty.seven ca, Yin said township
fifty.one OIL north of range thirty
two (32) west.
MARTIN VoETsCH,
Clerk OF the Board OF County Road
Commissioner OF Baraga County
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14

No connects az Bustol with Tai,
no J Tor Cincinnati louisville. snd In
points west. southwcs'. north. ana -o..t
west. also with Norfolk a. Wc.fr-r n.
for points cast, and Southern Haiieav a.
points south. and nj Eiizahcthfop rii
=. D. & " \. G. train arriving Ion Gran.
berry af ~ 30 q. .m. Central Timc.
n" @ connects ~ Bristol eiil train 10
? itor' aii points West. local stations 90
J. a n and Virginia Division. .r3 =,
Eiizahctlion with =. r. a. W. 81. O.. i-,i,
arriving in Cranberry f5o p. n Central
!imcl
No. , connects az Annaiaciis FOR an
stations en- The J.. s. n. b. Is. and carries
PULLMAN BUFFET sLEErlNGcArs
from
bmsIol TO lcrl-rur.
WITHOUT cnaNeE
". =. Aurv.
Gen passengcr Agent
Bristol Tenn -Na
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14
VIRGINIA DIVISION

No. 2 M 'dNo. pas NJ. Pass. No. 4N,s
Daily Daily STATIONS Daily D,G-
~ u ~. ~ VI Eu n ~ -
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14
n IS s Norfolk ssMesiern
Schedule IN Eject


LEAVE NORT0N-94e O.. m. anl2.sos.
OBJ. lsr hluoaeid and intermediate
stations
LEAVE BLuEFlELD-g.l0 a. m for
Roanoke. Lyuchburc. Nor.o's and
points on Shenandoah Valley pun-
man sleeper to Roanoke and Roanoke
Co. New York. pirlor Car Roanoke
to Norfolk.
o.la %. m.. Tor Roanoke sind intermediate
points
$50 n. CO.. daily, f75nokc Lrncthurg aud
intermediate stations. Pullman SlcCr-
ca io philadelphia via NaccrstoaH.
-.si %. ODE FOR Roanoke, LrlcIharg and
Norfolk
3'u~ "a. u. for Columbus Cincinnati ard
tat West. Cafe Car. Pullman Sleeper.
sl5 %. m. ior Hcnora, Cincinnati. co'au-
lus and che West Pullman sleeper f0
Cincinnati and Columbus. Cato car Co
Vivian.
lIAA j. hRlSIOI-Oaiis. SIS D.. 3D. Cor
Ea-t kadiofd. Roanoke. Lsneahere.
lcirfsiur-, Richmond and Norfolk
Pullman sleeper O. Nce York fia
haEcrtovn aud Harrisburg luuuan
Buffet Car parior Roanoke tc Norfolk
6.55 % on ,limred) Solid traiuaiih Puii.
man sleopcrs to Washneion. Baltic
more. Philadelphia and New y ork via
Lynchhurc. Pullman Sleeper Bristol
o. Norfolk and Lynchburg 90 R.cl-
mond.
I 500 p. m daily for an points between
Bristol and Lynch burg. Connects At
Walton az 5.3i p. m. With The
81. Louis Express for all points vest
aud northeast.
PULLMAN SLEEPER
Philadelphia via Roanoke
For further information appiyto
C. s. BAUNeARpsKE. Ticket Agent
Bristol. Tenn
W. b. BEvLL. G.. p. A.
NJ r. BRAcc, q. b. A..
Roanoke. Va
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14

TIM tsskE DIVlsloNt
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14
ORDER or PyBu-ATloN.

VIRGINIA: Ia the Clerk ofice OF
the Circuit Court for Wise County. thc
gih nav of October. 1906.
Ia Nu3rrrtN-
George II. Cotton.
The object OF this suit il 60 obtain ,
divorce vincuio mat simoni. and +; ape
pearing from affidavit GA Gle iu this case
that the defendant. George IA. Cotton, is
= nonresident Of the Commons alth Of
Virginia. IL - ordered that hc appear
here within fifteen days after due puhlica-
tim OF this order. and DO what l. ncces-
sarv 20 protect his interest iu this suit.
and Il il ordered that copy hcrroi hc
Published for four successive rccks in
the Big Stone Gap Post. ard that a copy
be posted az ihc front door OF the Court
House OF Wise County as prescribed hy
law a Copy Ie-tC.
G.. A Johnson. Clerk
Bv g. ". Nritheid. - G..
Jno. ". Chalkioy. p. q. 31i-
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14

LEA\ T. NORTON-94H Ga. m. anl2.sos.
OBJ. Tor hlucdeid and intermediate
stations.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14
Legal Blanks.

carry the complete stock of Legal Blanks
Justice of the Peace and attorneys of house IN the State
of Virginia These forms prepared by Mr. Samuel n
Hurst author of Hurst Guide and Manual and other popular
Virginia Law Books
Nos D. ~ 35 81 which One Cent each straight We
pay the postage all orders Please order by Number
No Warrant of Arrest.
Commitment TO Answer Indictment.
; Certificate of Commitment for Trial.
Commitment until Fine and Costs are Paid.
Commitment for Imprisonment, &c.
RecOgnizance upon Appeal.
Warrant Dischargng from Jail, upon Appeal.
Complaint for peace Warrant
Peace Warrant.
Search Warrant
II Warrant in Debt
u Warrant in Damages.
l3 Execution.
il Garnishee
10 Iudernnyfyng Bond.
Is Forthcoming Bond.
Il Affidavit for summons in Unlawful Detaincr
Is Summons in Unlawful Detainer.
Affidavit for Distress Warrant.
% Distress Warrant.
% Attachment against Removing Debtor With Garnshee
Process.
Attachment Bond
- Deed of conveyance, with certificate.
% Deed of Trust with certificate
PC Deed of Lease
~ Homestead Deed.
2S Declaration in Assumpst
% Declaration in Debt Bond
80 Declaration in Debt on Promissory Note
81 Declaration in Debt Negotiable Note
81 Notice of Motion on Note, Bond, or Account.
So Power of Attorney
81 Notice TO take Dispositions
IS Indictment, General.
36 Indictment, Liquor
So Commissioners Notice
IS Abstract of Judgment before Justice
80 Warrant in Debtinue
40 Garnshee Summons and Judgment.
81 Subpoena for Witnesses.
All orders given prompt and careful attention
WISE PRINTING COMPANY, Inc.
G. n KNIGHT, Sec. and Treas.
Bl0 STONE GAP. VIRGINIA.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14
TIMBER! TIMBER!

| have 1900 oak trees and
3, 900 poplar trees. besides a Tot Of
fine chestnut oak. hemlock and
chestnut trees. allnear railroad,
! cash, balance on easy terms to
suit purchaser.
G. l.. HAMBLEN.
Real Estate Agent. Big stone
Gap, Va. If
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14

Legal forms of all kinds for
sale by the Wise Printing Com
pany.
The Big Stone Gap post. [volume] (Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Va.) 1892-1928, 1906-11-14
notice.!

The Dummy line will not meet Train No.
rs when over one hour late. or when train
No. 70 and train No. 20 meet and pas
vest Of Pennington Gap. Va.
A. D. EATON, SUPP.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
AMENDMENT IS
PUT THROUGH
Senator Clark of Montana Sc
cures Opening of the Fa-
nous BIackfoot Reserve.
Especial to The HeraldO

Washington, d. G., April 25.-The
senate today, in considering the Indian
appropriation bill, adopted the amend
ment of Senator Clark of Montana
providing for the opening of the lack
foot Indian reservation. On motion of
Senator Carter. that clause Of the
amendment was stricken out providing
for suspending the injunction suit
commenced by the United States to en-
join the Conrad Ditch company from
using the waters of Birch creek. on the
reservation. for irrigation purposes.
Senator Clark acquiesced IN this actor.
and in a brief impromptu speech very
clearly explained the situation.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
WORK ACCOMPLISHED
BY SOUTHERN PACIFIC

San Francisco. April 25.-Between a.
m. Wednesday, April 1S and Sunday
night the Southern Pacific ran I29 trains
with over 800 cars, to the main line and
local and eastern points, carrying free
refugees from San Francisco. During the
same time 610 suburban trains were run
from Oakland pier with 4,SS0 cars a total
of l39 trains with ). TS3 cars. During the
same period about fifty trains with 500
cars were run from points between Third
and Townsend streets and Ocean View to
the south
Francisco exceeded 225, 600. The value of
the transportation issued free by the
Southern Pacific at San Francisco. Oak
land. San Jose, Santa Rosa, Sacramento
and Vallejo to people has. at rough es-
innate, to date exceeded $500. 900. The
freight transportation which was carried
free cannot be estimated at the present
time
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
Especial 10 The Herald.)

San Francisco, April 25--Among the
former salt Lake City people who had
narrow escapes from the earthquake
and fire were Mr.. and Mrs Thomas J.
Whelan of 507 Sixth street. San Fran
cisco. They had buried a son of Z
years Of age the day before and were
burned out early the next day. Es-
cape to the parks and other BILE
camping grounds was cut off by the
rapid advance of the flames, and Mr..
and Mrs. Whelan with their three
children were compelled to camp in
the Southern Pacific railway yards
near the Townsend street depot for
two days and nights suffering much
hardship. Later they succeeded in
making their way TO the Oakland ferry
and from there TO Fruitvale, where
they are now staying with friends at
1905 FrUitvale avenue. Mr.. WheIan was
chief clerk OF the Southern Pacific car
dCD9 mont
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
BROUGHT
BY ANARCHISTS
Paris Officials Exercising Ex-
IRENE Vigilance to Prevent
a Reign of Terror.

Paris. April -, p m.-The strike stu
alton has improved before the govern
mcnt's military and police preparations to
crush disorder. and public uneasiness has
been considerably relieved. Alarmist re-
ports, however, continue to circulate con-
corning what may possibly happen May L.
One report says that Spanish and Swiss
anarchists have succeeded in bringing for
ty bombs into Paris. The police are eXer-
cising extreme vigilance and are shadow
ing the chief agitatOrs and watching the
CenterS of disorder.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
Military Precautions.

The military precautions include sta
uOni1g 1900 troops in the basement of the
Grand Palace, where the national art
salons are being held Infantry and cav
airy are also strongly posted at other i'm
pOrtant centers
The government appears to be fully
aroused to the necessity for adequate
preparations. Frequent conferences are
being held between President Fallierics
Premier Sarricn. Interior Minister Glenn
menceau and the military police chiefs
NJ. Fallieries, during the day. also re
ceived representatives of the great iron,
steel. mining and spinning industries.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
Another Fatal Shock.

There was a sharp earthquake shock
here at 3:15 this afternoon, topping
over a number of walls and chimnevs.
This shock caused the death of Mrs.
Annie Whitaker. aged % years Mrs.
Whitaker was at work in the kitchen
of her home on ShOtwelI street in the
Mission. when the shock came. The
chimney. which had been left in a tot
terinS condition by the heavy quake of
last Wednesday. crashed through the
roof upon the young woman and frac-
tured her skull. Her body was taken
to the mOrgue at Portsmouth square
and was buried an hour later at Lam
rel Hill cemetery
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
UNDER ARMY SYSTEM.
ouartermaster Will Issue the Rations
to Refugees Hereafter.

San Francisco, April 25.-GraduaIIy the
national government is taking over the
work OF succoring the homeless and food
less thousands of San Francisco and 70
morrow the representatives of the United
States army will have charge of the gi-
gantc task Of issuing food to all those
who stlll remain in the city. This devel-
opment resulted from the meeting of the
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
DECISION is FINAL.

Los Angeles, Cal. April 25.-Another tel
egram has been received in this CITY from
Imperial Potentate Collins at Toronto
Canada, announcing that he declines to
reconsider his action indefinitely postpon-
ing the meeting of the imperial council of
Shriners, which was to have been held
here May next. His decision in the mat
ter. he saws is final
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
CONFEDERATE VETS.

New Orleans, April 25-The annual re-
union of the United Confederate Veterans
was called to order today by General
stephen d. Lee, cOmmander-in-chief The
attendance is large and the enthusiasm
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
Strikers Keep Shady.

The strikers already out are compare
lively quiet before the Overaw wing force
of troops and police. The places of bust
ness of the manufacturing jewellers are
heavily guarded.
About LOCO book printers made a mani
festatiOn today, and several minor af-
trays occurred.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
ARGUMENT POSTPONED.

Washington, April 25.-The supreme
court today postponed argument until the
Lawson versus the United States Mining
company in error from the supreme court
of Utah.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
An Unwilling Witness.

DR.. Alexander proved an unwilling wit
ness under crOsS-eXamination. The de-
Tense brought out that he had aspired to
the rectorship of St. Andrews in success
sion to DR.. CraDsey; that he had asked
the publication of Religion and Politics.
and that this increase in emolument was
denied shortly before he took the notes
on certain portions of DR.. Cra-psey's ser
mon of Dec. 81. which are Incorporated
in the presentment against DR.. Crapsey.
Adjournment was then taken until to-
morrow
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
MINERS DRIVEN OUT.

Tamaqueta, Pa. April 25.-One hundred
armed men drove the workingmen from
the Pinedale Washery today. Protection
has been requested
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
POSTPONED UNTIL MONDAY.

Washington. April 25-The senate com
mittee on elections has postponed the con-
sideration Of the Smoot case until next
Monday.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
HERESY TRIAL
OF DR. CRAPSEY
Episcopal Minister Alleged to
Have Denied the MiraCu-
lOuS Birth CT Christ.

Batavia, y Y. April 25.-The trial of
KEY Algernon 5. Crapsey. i. D.. Epis-
copal minister, accused. of heresy and
violation Of ordination vows, was re
neWed here today in the court house, the
church being too small to admit all the
Specta tors.
Edward NJ. Shepard of counsel for the
deIense requested a postponement. as the
defense mad not had time 10 prepare, but
this was refused.
Congressman Perkins. also of the de-
Tense. then challenged the Jurisdiction of
the court
Birth of Christ.
Frederick James O. Brien formerly an
assistant under DIR. Crapsey in the
Rochester church. was the first witness
FOR the prosecution. MI Alexander left
St. Andrews on Jan. 20. 1906 He referred
TO certain remarks made in the pulpit of
St Andrews by DR.. Crapsey on Dec. 81
100, which were in effect that Jesus was
born of parents belonging to the middle
class; that he was born of a simple ia
Their and mother; that he was a son of
Joseph the carpenter, and the fact that
the early Christians predicated a mirac-
ulous birth to Christ was to be regarded
as one of the greatest misfortunes that
could ever befaH mankind
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
Another Sharp Vibration at San
Francisco Causing Death of
Mrs. Annie Whitaker.
Narrow Escape of Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
J. Whelan, Formerly of Salt Lake,
During Last Weeks Horror.

executive committee today, and the work
Will be turned over TO the United States
qUartermasteT Of this department who
VIII establish complete system of issu-
ing ratiOnS at all of the fifty-eight sta
TONS throughout the city This move,
considered a most important one, had a
lack of system at some places. caused by
the necessity of replacing the scores Of in
dependent relief committees with a thor
oughly organized system with one re-
SpOnSible head
This was a day Of optimistic reports
from all sides. Conditions improving,
was the happy expression from those who
have had charge OF any Of the self-im-
posed duties Of caring for their less for
tunate fellow tOwnsmen the last few.
days
Water Problem Still Serious.
The water problem is still serious one.
II was decided today that stiIl further re-
StrictionS should be put upon the use Of
the water now available Hereafter and
until the system has been entirely IN
Spected and repaired there is TO be but
one water tap" for each block through
out the city. This was considered neceS-
sary because of the wantOn waste Of wa
ter by many people and 10 conserve the
present supply against possible emery
ency- There will be sufficient. however,
for the domestic needs OF the population
Early to Bed.
San Francisco goes to bed at nightfaII
w ME the extremely TlSlo rule concern
ing lights in houses has been considerably
modified. still the general situation IS con-
Sidered by the average citizen to be SO
unsafe at night that he retireS without
going abroad and in many cases without
showing a light in his house Many re-
ports have been made during the past
few days of shots fired into houses that
showed a light and few are disposed to
take chances. To those who have known
San Francisco in former days these state
ments Will appear almost unreasonable
But San Francisco has gone through
strenuous days since she was awakened
"Wednesday a week ago, ana the light
hearted spirit which has always charac-
terized her people has for the time being
given place 70 the stern task of restoring
ner position among the cities OF America.
The mayor today took a firm stand
against the many self-cOnstituted ''citi-
ZenS' protective committees" organized in
many sections of the city by bodies of
men who undertook to regulate the af-
fairs of their neighbOrhOod.
The lack of anything like an epidemic OF
disease since the disaster that overlook
Continued on PAGE 4.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
Senator CIark's Speech.

Senator Clark said: Mr.. President. 1
think there is considerable misapDre-
hension in the minds of senators here
generally who are not familiar with the
country about the conditions existing
on the BlackfoOt reservation. The
southern boundary of that reservation
which is a very large one, comprising
several million acres IF land. is a creek
called Birch creek, upon which dam.
which has been referred to. was made,
and from which water has been divert
ed Birch creek is simply one of prob
ably a hundred creeks which rise fur
Their to the north out of the great
Rocky mountain ranges, and is one of
the great number of streams which
water that immense area COMPRISING
the Blackfoot reservation. 1t drains 2
portion of the southern boundary of the
reservation, which contains very little
irrigable land.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26

Again Uncle Happy
meets the good, kind cop.
Soldiers three for the lit
tie HooIiganS.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26
Only Three Shut Out.

To-day and for years past. as l have
beer informed by Mr.. Baldwin, who
was for several years the agent of the
Blackfeet Indians. and who resides
there and is familiar with every por-
ton of the reservation, there are. and
have been, none who have 1cen de-
prived of their rights, or who might
be deprived of their lights. except
about three, one called Dog Face. an
other Titse and another a squaw man.
Not one or these men has ever cultiV at
ed an acre of land. 1t Is true tI.ev
have used this water for domestic pur-
poses, but there is plenty OF water not
only for domestic purposes, but for the
irrigation of much more land than ex-
lists there, by taking out a ditch from
a stream higher up There was a ditch
taken out by the government some
years age a little higher up, but thew
Continued on page q.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26

No wonder people pat
ronize The Herald CLASH
fled page, 1t pays them
to do it.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-04-26

Continued on page 4.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-01-25

Crystal Theater.-This weeks offer
ings are The Roofs, a clever sketch
team in songs and dances; Edythe
Stanley. singing Bunker Hill illus
trated with beautiful patriotic pictures
j. w. Sherry. the well known black
face comedian. singing his own paro,
dies, and telling his own stories in a
clever manner; Maude LePage. a clev-
er Coincidence. interpreter of Irish
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-01-25

songs and wooden shoe dancing; The
Ellet brothers, performers extraordinar-
lily, clever work on horizontal bars,
replete with plenty of comedy; The
Crystalscope in latest moving pictures
offers the famous Chicken Thief
film, and together with the rest of the
program has won the favor of the audi
ence at every performance.
Winninger eros.-Theater goers in
general are looking forward with pleas
ant anticipation to the appearance
here next Sunday matinee and night of
the well known Winningers and their
company of talented players. The COM
pany numbers Is people, every one an
artist. The plays this season are new,
and the company on the whole is stron-
ger than ever before.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-01-25
LITTLE POCKET PHYSICIAN
Hyomei Inhaler That is Guaranteed
by n. O. Rolls to Cure Catarrh,

Thousands who have been cured
by Hyomei, call the inhaler that comes
with every outfit "The little pocket
physician" as it is SO small that it
can be carried in the pocket or purse.
There is really no excuse whatever
for anyone having catarrh now that
Hyomei is so readily ob;ainable. If
you have any doubts about its value.
II. o. Rolls will let you have a COM
plete outfit with the understanding
that unless it cures catarrh. it will not
cost you a cent.
A complete Hyomei outfit consists
of 'the little pocket physician" a medi-
cine dropper and a bottle of Hyomei,
and costs only 81, while additional bot
ties of Hyomei can be procured for so
cents, making it the most economical,
as well as the most reliable treatment,
for the cure of catarrh.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-01-25
MURDER WITNESS IS MISSING
William Sandrock, Wanted to Testify
at Morrison Cannot Be Found.

Morrison, ILL.,, Jan. 25.-William
Sandrock, one of the most important
witnesses for the prosecution in the
Mapes-Handley murder case now on
there, has been missing for 10 days.
Sandrock was another hired man on
the Mapes place and it was hoped to
prove some important points in the in
vestigation by evidence which he
would be able to give. The taking of
testimony was begun yesterday, Mrs.
Mapes, wife of the victim, being on the
stand and telling a simple story of cir
cumstances leading up to the killing.