davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15

6St muEInuTeu MISS Younger, nell
have to be."-Chicago Tribune.
Jack-I apologize sincerely for kissing
you, VIII you forgive me?
Jack-Was the act so unpardonable2
Jhl-The kiss wasn't, but the apology is
| Cleveland Leader.
Huh said Adam, you're nothing,
Il won't handy words with your" re-
| torted Eve, loftily, for everybody knows
you came from the sod Baltimore Amer
lean.
Just one" said Mr.. Nervey. and, lean
ing forward, he kissed her.
sir" she cried you forget yourselfr'
That's so. That one was for YOU" he
said. and, leaning forward & again td1 he an
philadelphia Press.
Hubley-Ive had a couple Of drinks; yes.
Mrs. Hubley-The idea! Why do you tell
me that?
Mrs. Hubley-I know, that's why I can't
understand your telling me.--Philadelphia
Ledger.
Papas Voice from Above-why are you
sitting up so late. Maud? .A-.,.
some parlor magic, papa
And where is Thompson"
He made himself disappear. papa
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
First Teacher-what do you suppose will
be the new fad Wen ship on the next edu-
cational cruise?
Second Ditto-I don't know, Pm sure, but
wish 1t would be spanker boom.-Balu-
more American.
Its sometimes kind o. hahd," said Uncle
Eben, Ito tell de difference between a man
dats honest because he wants to be an ono
dats honest cause he ain had a chance to
be muffin else."-Washington Star.
For heavens sake, man, why do you
drink so much whisky2"
Il have stock in the distillery, and I'm
trying to Increase my dividends."-Balti-
more American.
"oh, my" sighed the society girl. this
is my receiving day and feel so wretched
/ do hope no one will call, for I'll be In
misery all the time"
"Well," remarked her heartless brother
II always understood that misery love-
company '"-Philadelphia Press.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15

The secret of Bourke Cockran's
conversion" to optimism at Manila is
now explained.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15
DOMESTIC PLEAsANTRIEs.

THE man l marry" declared Miss Elder,
must be capable of great self-sacrifce"
Yes" murmured Miss Younger, hell
have to be."-Chicago Tribune.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15

Net total sales. es...........,..... .94s'654
Daily average .......,........... 31,455
G. c. ROSEWATER,
General Manager.
Subscribed in my presence and sworn to
before me this SOth day of June. 1905.
(Seal) M b. HUNGATE,
Notary Public.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15

sTATEMENT OF CALCULATIONS
State Of Nebraska, Douglas County, IS;
C. C. Rosewater, general manager ol
The Bee Publishing Company, being duly
sworn, says that the actual number OF tull
and complete copies Of The Daily, MORNING,
Evening and Sunday Bee printed during
the nnnlh OF Imnn 1000 was as LolloWE:
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15
WHEN OUT OF TOWN.

Subscribers leaving the city tenn
porRriIy should have The Bee
mailed to them. Address Will be
changed Rs often As required.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15

'Huh!'' said Adam, you're nothing,
after all, but a spare rib"
II won't handy words with you,," re-
torted Eve, loftily, for everybody knows
you came from the sod. baltimore Amer
lean.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15

Jack-I apologize sincerely for kissing
you. VIII you forgive me?
Jill-Neyer.
Jack-Was the act so unpardonable2
Jill-The kiss wasn't, but the apology is
Cleveland Leader
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15

Its sometimes kind o. hahd'' said Uncl
Eben, Ito tell de difference between a mar
dat's honest because he wants to be an one
dat's honest cause he ain had chance e
be muffin else."-Washington Star.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15

First Teacher-What do you suppose will
be the new fad wen ship on the next edu-
cational cruise?
Second Ditto-I don't know, Pm sure, but
wish 1t would be spanker boom.-Balti-
more American
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-15

For heavens sake, man, why do you
drink so much whisky?"
Il have stock In the distillery, and I'm
trying to Increase my dividends. ."-Balti-
more American.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24

100000 tons. Fully half of this ton
mage came from Butte, where much
of the best copper ore mined shows
values Of 4 per cent, upon which
more than $10O,00O,0 900 has been
paid in dividends. The Greenwater
district has twice the area of Butte.
Its copper showings run as high as
33 per cent. The supply of cope
during the last year fell far short Of
the demand-to be exact, while the
increase in production was only 6
per cent, the increased demand was
figured at "a per cent.
1t does not need a diagram to
show why the Greenwater investors
n confident of stupendous profits.
That they have not gone into this
enterprise as a flyer is evidenced by
the fact that they have not put their
stock on the market at penny prices,
and by the further fact that they
have the actual coin in their treas
uries for serious mining.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24

the most important mine owners of
this generation.
To recite the simple facts about
the boEanzas suddenly evolved at
Greenwater is to court either won
der or incredulity. This district was
practically unknown, practically I'M
explored, within SO short a time as
ten years ago. 1t lies far up among
the remote crags of the Funeral
range. 1t was supposed until recent
ly to be beyond the reach of an ade-
duate water supply. The mere sug-
gestion of a possible railroad reach
ing these crests, from which on the
California side, there is almost a
sheer drop to desolate Death Valley,
was primarily received with rid
icule. 1t is unknown no longer. It
has been explored from end to end.
1t will have a railroad and all the
water it can use early next year.
In other words, and without exag-
geration, has jumped from obscur-
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24
- wRITEUP COMMUNICATING THE DISTRICT

BY far the most sensational jump
into prominence of any mining
camp added to the map in many
years is that of Greenwater and
the surrounding district, in Inyo
county, and San Bernardino county,
The metal responsible for this SEN
sation is copper. The amount of
copper r in surface showings alone
is tremendous. The copper one yield
ed by every shaft that is sunk is
proving form hour to hour that the
Green water is without doubt the
greatest mining territory ever found
in the world. 1t is bigger than
Butte. 1t is bigger than Bisbee. 1t
is bigger than all the copper dis
tricts of Montana and Arizona put
together. 1t is so ~incontestably big
and valuable that nearly $780,
000, 700 has been invested in 100
claims during the last six months.
And the men who have invested this
vast sum are many of them among
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24

ity to the biggest mining potentiali-
ty on record, in les than a decade.
Copper mining is expensive. No
copper proposition was ever opened
up with anything except real money.
Only a fool would attempt wildcat
ting operations in this metal, and
the fool would have his trouble for
his pains.
The firms and individuals who
have put their money and their rep
utations into the future of the
Greenwater Observation-Disclosures
and firms like Patsy Clarke, Angus
tus Heinze, Charles M. Schwab, Sen
ator Clark of Montana and "Borax"
Smith-are making this investment
because they are absolutely sure of
the investments value. To overlook
the Importance and the solid founda-
ton of GreenwaterB claim upon the
public attention is pure folly.
The total copper production of the
United States for 1905 was about
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24
NOTICE.

Already the Furnace Greek and Greenwater Death Valley have
shown sensational advances. Furnace Greek, issued a year ago al %
cents per share, has since sold at SIS, while Greenwater Death Valley,
issued at 81 a share 90 days ago, has since sold at 1915. Already the
stock OF the Tonopah and Greenwater Copper Company has been adj
vanced from 30 cents to 40 cents per share.
The Tonopah Greenwater Copper Company adjoins side lines on the
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24

The Granite Securities Company have given bonds o N $5,25O,OOO of
stock and have as assets w S1OO0O,O0O to ecurc such stocks.
The Granite Securities Company give as reference any Bank in Los
Angeles your W Bank o HradstTeets and Dunn's Mercantile agencies
is o the above statements.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24

Iron Mask group, owned by the KuHze Consolidated Copper Company
The president of which, is Arthur Kunze, the original discoverer of the
Greenwqter district.
We have 8 claims recorded in Inyo County, California, and known
IS Calumet No. !, 2 :, 4, ., 6, Z and 8; 100 acres with an absolute
clear title.
Wire your reservations and we will promptly confirm It the above
price.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24

are guaranteed against loss by the Granite Securities Co.. of Los An
eeles until you have been paid 1926 per cent N your investment; then
the bond gos to he CTedit of your company, the purchaser holds the
stock and draws the dividends. This stock is bought and sold at will
just the san as any other stock o n the market.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY

President m Treasurcr-GeorgeH IL. Reyes, resident of Tonopah.
Before coming to Nevada associated with The Norcross Bros. Co, Mass
achusetts, noted contractors.
Vice President-Chas. Morey, resident of Tonopah. For many years
"A successful business man of Stockton, California.
Tonopah bonanza. [volume] (Butler City [i.e. Butler], Nev.) 1901-1909, 1906-11-24

SeTetary-Frederick TarbeH. A capitalist from Pennsylvania, resi-
dem Of Round Mountain, Nevada, with mining interests there.
General Manager-Fred L. Davis, resident of Tonopah. Mining
engineer and graduate Of Michigan College of Mines.
Chas. +. Jackson, Director. Resident Of TOnopah, practical mining
man.
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05
LOCAL MINCEMEAT

F. ]. Sims has a new ad. this
week.
Read the new ad. of Miss
Sherry, the new photographer.
Attorney Clay McNamee was
in the city Wednesday from
Lewiston.
Fred Enneking was doing
business in the city yesterday
from Keuterville.
The framework of Sam Gold
stones new store building is be-
ing erected this week.
Joe Schober this week purchas-
ed several acres of ground in the
Aichlmayr addition from w. l..
Brown.
A whole regiment of drummers
were in town this week taking
orders for the winter shipment
of goods.
Joe Gerding was in town yes
terday from Ferdinand and re-
ported every thing running along
smoothly there.
The new Buettner cottage is
up and enclosed and the interior
work of it is being completed as
rapidly as possible.
J. M. Willenborg was in the
city Wednesday morning from
Greencreek and placed his name
on the CHRONICLE list.
Lum Yandell purchased J. T,
Morrison's half interest in the
Elite soloon Tuesday and will in
future be identified with that
establishment.
Fred Marsh, formerly a barber
at this place and brother Of
Mrs. C. G. Columbus, was mar
ried Wednesday at Pomeroy tx
Miss Lulu Stallcop. They will
reside in Lewiston.
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05

On account of the National Con-
vention of Christian churches to be
held at Buffalo, N. Y, Oct. 18th
to 18TH, the Northern Pacific Ry.
will make a special rate of $50 from
Kamiah to Buffalo, n. Y, and re-
turn. Tickets on sale Oct. 5th and
9th only. Going limit 10 days
from date of sale. Final limit
Nov. 18th, 1906.
E. JOHNSON, Agent,
Kamiah, Idaho.
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05
LewistOn-CIarkstOn Fair.

Lewiston, Idaho, October 8th tc
18th, inclusive. For the above oc-
casion the Northern Pacific Ry.
will make rate of $40 from
Kamiah to Lewiston and return,
This includes one admission cou-
pom to fair. Tickets on sale Oct,
9Th to L3th inclusive. Final limit
for return Oct. 18th. Children OF
half fare age will take half of above
rate.
E. JOHNSON, Agent,
Kamiah, Idaho.
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05

Quinsey Sprains and SwelIings Cured.
"In November, 1901, caught cold
and had the quinsy. My throat was
swollen so could hardly breathe. l
applied Chamberfain's Pain Balm and
it gave me relief in a short time. In
tow days it was all right" says Mrs. L.
Cousins, 0tterburn, Mich. Chamber
lain's Pain Balm is a liniment and is
especially valuable for sprains and
swellings. For sale by A. J.. Robinson.
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05
Real Estate Transfers.

Reported by The Inland Abstract
And Investment Co. Ltd. of Grangeville,
Idaho.
RECEIVERS RECEIPs. To Geo. W.
Edwards, 100 acres in 32-33-30-2 E.
PATENTS. To John o. Levander.
go acres in 10-24-1 E.
To Sarah E. Culley. 100 acres in l-2-
29-1 E..
To Frank W. Hughs. 100 acres in f.
SO E-31-5 E.
To Samuel Mclean. 12O acres in 10
1926 E.
DEEDS. R. P. Cooper to G. A. Day
100000. 80 acres in 1921 W.
S. Z. Culley to Emma Soderburg
$4,000. leo acres in 1921 E.
GRANGEvILLE. Gilbert and Brooks
to T. H. Bartlett. $4,000. 1-2--Balk l
Portland Heights Add.
G. E, Walden to James Woodward
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05
STEAMER LINES.

SAN FRANCIsCo-PoRTLAND ROUTE.
Steamer sails for Portland at 8 p. m.
every five days.
Daily boat service between Portland,
Astoria, Oregon City, Dayton, Salem,
Independence, Corvallis and all Col
umbia and Willamette river points.
SNAKE RIVER ROUTE
Steamers leave Lewiston daily ex-
cept Friday at 500 A. M.
Steamers leave Riparia daily except
Saturday at 5 40 A. NJ.
G. w, MOUNT, General Agent,
Lewiston, Idaho.
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05

$4,000. Lots 9-1O-11-12-Blk. en-
Sherwins Add.
James Woodward to A. E. Alexander.
100000. Lots 9-1O-11-12-Blk. "H"
Sherwin's Add.
McGrane and Howe to A. j. Turner.
$4,000. Lots Pill Blk. "2" East Main
St. Add.
CoTToNwooD. John Proctor to Stuart
Severns. 100000. Lots 3-4-Blk. "N''
Browns Add. 1O-11-Blk. "B," 1-2-Blk-
81" 1-2-Blk. "P" Proctor's Add.
J. L. Eckert to G. G. Eckert. $1.OO.
Lots 7-8-9-1O-11-12-Blk. I'D" Orig.
Town.
FERDINAND. F. M. Becker to Roman
Catholic Diocese. $1.O0. Blk. 1-2.
Lots 1920 Blk. 6, Lots IS and E. u
of Lot l, Blk. 7.
WHITE BIRD. G. w. Hodgson to L.
M. Hodgson. $500. Lot Richardson
Add.
Sites, Village of Sites to G. E.
Kelly. $500. Lot 4S Blk. 6.
Probate Judge to G. Z. Kelly. $I.OO.
Lots 2-3-Blk. Blk. 8, and Lot l, Blk.
g.
WEsTLAKE. Crom & Stewart to
Westlake Townsite Co. $4,000 90.
All of Crom & Sewart's Addition.
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05

For draying or hauling of any kind
see Frank Harris, drayman.
Farm loans, Farmers & Merchants
State Bank.
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05
TINE SCHEDULES
RIPARIA, WASH.

1890 FAST MAIL-For Pome-
roy, Waitsburg, Day
ton, Walla Walla,
+. M. Pendleton, Baker City
and all points East.
FAST MAL-From all 1870
points East, Baker
City, Pendleton, Wal d NJ
la Walla, Dayton, l. NJ :
Waitsburg and Pome-
roy.
max EXPRESS for Portland,
A0'0o San Francisco, Baker
City and all points
Pm. East.
EXPRESS from all points OAK
East, Baker City, San o no
Francisco, Portland.
A. M
Camas Prairie chronicle. [volume] (Cottonwood, Idaho) 1901-1917, 1906-10-05

bAILT
oEPARTB
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01
Alfred Benjamin s. Co.,


which
There cothingsome
ALFRED
perfectly infinitely
while a talors
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01
TELEPHONE WHITE s51.

shrubs, and imported palms. have alike
proved their fitness for extensive use.
Yet none of these conforms with the
beauty OF our island more fifty than
the delicate colored foliage of the ku-
kui, the cool inviting shade of the ka-
mani, the picturesque beauty of the
hala, or the fan-like leaves of the
graceful loulu palm.
These and many others of our ma
tive flora are worthy of more extensive
cultivation in private and public
lands The preservation of such speci-
mems as remain in Honolulu and it's
vicinity also deserves attention. On
the Pail road are many hala trees
struggling for existence beneath the
heavy weight of an imported evil smell
ing vine which encumbers them. 1t
would surely be a worthy act to re-
lieve them of their unsightly load and
thus add to the picturesqueness of the
valley the beauty of one of our most
interesting and characteristic trees.
Much lack of foresight is often OBJ
servable in the unmethodcal selection
of trees for planting on small lots.
Very often this was done in former
years without regard to the future de-
velopment or suitability of the kinds
chosen, and the occupant apparently
strove only to plant as many seedlings
as could be accommodated in the space
at his disposal The result has been
that many yards are now covered with
a Veritable jungle, in which no tree
has been able to attain a generous
growth, but all have struggled for a
precarious existence. In commencing
the work of local improvement, the
first advance has often been made in
thinning out the trees and plants upon
vacant land and public gardens, and
much benefit haJ resulted by this pro-
C6dure. 1t is, however, of great i'm
pcrtance that before the axe is set in
discriminatory at work the opinion Of
some one experienced in tree lore or
possessing a general knowledge of boz
tany should be consulted. During the
past month we have seen a stately and
valuable araucaria felled by private
enterprise in order to accommodate an
inferior mango tree, and many other
acts have lately taken place, which
could never have been tolerated by a
lover of nature. In this way Honolulu
has been despoiled of some of the rar-
est and most beautiful examples of It's
flora, which it will require many years
to replace"
-,I-----,,---
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01
The Case of
;!it''i .
johnson ~.


which Civls Secundu criczes shows, intended
satisfaction that the that did the had
be but that be hanged Evidence
coming forward after the verdict tending
after verdict against the insanity defense
but repeat that it indeed highly satisfactory all have proof
that the man the fact that he about be hanged
Certainly would be highly unsatisfactory think that he is insane
in OF the fact that he is be hanged.
OF course it contended here that right hang John
else The question whether capital punishment
good public policy,
discussion The execution of muerers present the law of the
land and Johnson murderer he should be hanged should all
other muderer coming within the law until the people, through
their legislature, fit to change the law.
Laying aside Johnson a respon-
sbe Crmna it would be satisfactory think him 1t
would be Satisfactory think all criminals of whatever Sort
and authorities very doing The problem
before remarked determined indefinite what
becomes human difficulties problem
the punlshments? evident that
being could commit such that of Johnson SO much
Make the crime ate less and also abnormal but
not much Where line be drawn which it shall
ne said fitness hanged Tn these enlightened
days have such doctrines that disease and perhaps
would be pleasant hold this than think the law
responsible the things they do and
suffer for acts Perhaps onson sanity the light OF
his conduct day which he thoroughly displed all
doubts among those who him still open
question But twelve intelligent after weeks OF study the
problem passed. upon under oath few seCondhey took
single unanimous ballot in the acting with promptnes
wholly without precedent here involving the life OF de-
who still held doubts shrunk
the idea of hanging satisfactory have
proof later that the AS for the that drink played
in JOnson career and the effect have adprObaby did
his mental constitution, that another problem which
upon indefinite lines Human justice will be able
determine such with accuracy Alcohol plays
large part affairs and if be said the
criminal may also be said others much that
they and bad 1t be used take blame
the wrongdoe any than used take credit from those
who abstain not and still live useful lives.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01
4 Plea For
Native Trees

native trees. 1t says:
Among the many excellent efforts being put
the envron OF Honolulu attractive and picturesque be
Hoped that due regard will be given the
trees and to their extended cultivation Few foreign plants
appropriate island scenery than those with which
clothed heights and valleys often preference given exotic
trees OF questionable utility and attracveness Whenever the i'm
ported species does not superiority Hawaiian
would be well to give the latter priority The fernke foliage
rapid growth the Agarob have long established popular favor
and the utility its wood and beans have brought into prominence
the of greatest Importance Honolulu The
ronwood another introduction which has permanent home
although its foliage and appearance recall congena
ponciana despite its unghty undy aspect during
the year redcems itself by its wonderful orescence
unsued for growing alone will always find
with other trees The casuarna and many Towering
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01
WHEN A MAN

Wishes a suit quickly and wants to be
sure
That it will be right in every detail,
Alfred Benjamin & Co. IS Clothing is
WHEN A MAN
Doesn't want to risk the mistakes that
All tailors make and wants to wear the
Best tailoring on earth, then Alfred
Benjamin & Co.'S Clothing is
WHEN A MAN
Wants the broadcast variety of suits to
select from,
Exclusive patterns and expert assist
ance,
The KAsH CO., LTD, is
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01

Perhaps The Star did not make
itself clear to Civis Secundus. The
remark that it was satisfactory to
have proof that Murderer John
son was sane came after he had
been condemned to be hanged,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01
. May Day
! Observance

desses of fertility
Whatever woods fields, the
gathering flowers and green bough the Maypoe the dance
the village green by moonlight beautiful which bright
Cned lives centuries past The Queen of May fingers ir
poetry only world The Maypoe does grace the vii
lage green America 1t is often England British
writer amen the departure of the May ceremonial rendered dear by
the descriptions Of hundred poets the disappearance of the
villagers who
Danced about the Maypole and in the hazel copse
Til Charles Vain above the tall white chimney tops
Everybody expected early "to do observance
May and to home laden with the spoil OF the woods
and fields Time when English youth blew horns about the
very early the first of May call the maids young and
Old aMayng. There much drinking from horns by
the older folk and the day voted he peasanes of that part
the year. We miss these Me will the day
to humdrum duties, to the grim pursuit of making living
Some features of May day have been revived in Honolulu with
tuesque For several has been made chden ho
day. with gatherings in the public parks where May day
revived But it is essentially chdren holiday and the wokaday
world goes very much usual
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01

The Sydney Morning Herald says;
"a man whose name was given as
Richard Brown was fined FLO yesterday
at the Central Police Court for assum-
ing the designation of detective"
If that happened to every one here
under the same circumstances the
public revenue from this source would
be something worth while.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01

It would seem that all that was need
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1906-05-01

The observance OF May day,
which gave unalloyed pleasure to
the youth of old England, has fall
en- into sad neglect. Writers who
are fond Of tracing institutions to
their ancient origins find the be-