davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE CALUMET G MONTANA
 MINING COMPANY.

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT: That we. the undersigned, have this day voluntarily associated ourselves together for the purpose of forming a corporation under the laws of the Territory of Arizona, and we hereby certify:
 l. That the names of the incorpor- ators are Paul P Roehm, John Dan fell, Edward Ulseth, Charles Chyoweth and J. c. McFadden.
 II. That the name of sail corpora ton and by which it shall be known in law Is Calumet & Montana Mining company: That the principal place for the transaction of its business within the Territory of Arizona shall be at Bisbee, in Cochise County, Ari- zcna The general offices shall be at Calumet, Mich igan, with branch of fices at suchr other places as the Board of Directors may from time 10 time direct Said company may also carry on and transact business of the kind and nature hereinafter provided, in all other States and Territories whatsoever.
 III. The business proposed to te transacted ald carried on 5y the said corporation is as follows: In general tc engage in and carry on the business of mining, refining, smelting and manufacturing any and all kinds of ores, minerals and metals: to pur- chase, lease or acquire by license, bond, concession, grant, or otherwise, any privileges, machinery, plant or other effects whatsoever, which the company may think proper from time to time to be acquired for any of its purposes: to prospect and search for ores and minerals: to develop, mine and grant licenses for mining in and over any land which may be acquired by the company and to sell and other wise dispose of lands, mines or other
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04
MINING APPLICATION NO. ss.

MINING APPLICATION NO. 62. United States Land Office. Phoenix. Arizona, February 9, 1906. Notice IS hereby given that l.. c. Shattuck and L. J. Overlook for themselves, and Maurice Denn as administrator of the estate of Francis A. Ovens. deceased, and B. A. Packard as administrator Of the estate of F. A. Sweet. deceased, have made application for patent for the Copper Rock and Iron Prince lodes, Survey No. 1884, in the Warren Mining District, Cochise County, ap- proximately in Township 2S south, range 24 east, G. & s. R. B. & M, un- surveyed, described as follows; Cop per Rock: Beginning at cor. No. l, whence U. S. Nj. M. No. brs. N. Sl degs. 52 lhins. E. 4694.0 it.; thence N. Ss degs. 30 mins. w. 676.I 1t. to cor. No. 2; thence s. 37 degs. 2S mins. w. 1476.1 it. to cor. No. 3: thence S. s9 degs. 30 mins. E. 600.0 fl. to cor. No. 4; thence N. 36 degs. A mins. E. l462.2 1t. to cor. No. l, the place Of beginning. Iron Prince: Beginning at cor. No. 1, whence U. s. NJ. NJ. No. 4 brs. \. so degs. SC mins. E. 40s2.o it.; thence N. S9 degs. 3e mins. w. 599. 2 1t. to cor. No. 2: thence S. SC degs. A mlns. w. 1462.2 1t. to cor. {. No. 8; thence s. ss degs. 30 mins. E. GOOD 1t. to cor. No. 4: thence N. 36 degs. A mins. E. 1452.00 ft- to cor. No. l, the place of beginning. To- tai end net area Copper Rock lode. 15.930 acres. Total area Iron Prince lode. 1924 acres, less area in con- flict with Leo lode. 1.0s3 acres. Net area Iron Prince lode. 15.148 acres Total area group, SLOTS acres, the area in conflict as shown above expressly excluded from tb' tion. The location ppiica tcorded ir Book AZ page ss, and Bool I'll, page sea, Records of Mines, Go iehise County, respectively. Adjoin ing c,aims are Warren. Macomb, Un cle Sam and Brother Jonathan on tho north, Amazon, Triangle and Leo or the east. Morning Star on the soutl and Southwest lode on the west.
 MILTON F. MOORE,
 Register First publication February Is.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04
WOMAN WAS ARRESTED.

Douglas, Ariz., Mar. 31.-(SpeciaD-
 At the request of Sheriff Hunt Dep uty Hayhurst and some other local officers last night arrested a woman known as Dot Sparks. The woman was found in the tenderloin district. and has been around for several days. She is wanted in San Francisco on a charge of grand larceny. being ac- cused of stealing some jewelry-
 Dot is colored. She was taken to Tombstone this morning by Con. stable Shropshire, where she will San Francisco.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04
SENATE COMMITTEE
 ON FOREST RESERVES

The Senate committee on public lands took action last Saturday on swo measures of the deepest interest 10 the West and particularly to the people of Arizona. The committee authorized a favorable report on Sena- tor Carter's bill permitting settlers to take up homes1eads on forest re- serves where the lands are more profitable for agriculture than for for estry. T6e committee also author ized a favorable report on the Hans boro bill repeating the timber and stone ac tand providing for the sale of all timber on lands not included in forest reserves at public auction at not less than appraised value. Under the provisions of the bill stone and sand lands may be taken up under the placer mining laws.
 The above is of peculiar interest to a number of settlers in the vicinity of the Chiricahua forest reserve in the eastern part of the county, around Paradise, and the surrounding coun- try about the reserve which has been increased in size several times until now it includes considerable land that could be used by settlers desirous of making a home for themselves and their progeny, and who would become desirable citizens in every way. If Senator Carter's bill is passed, DOT ton at least of the undesirable fea- lures attending the creation and ex tensions of forest reserves will have been overcome and much desirable land, of greater value for agricultural than forest purposes. will be throwI open to public settlement.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

MINING APPLICATION No. 6T. U nited States Land Office. Phoenix, Arizona, February 21, 1906. Notice is hereby given that Lake Superior 6 Pittsburg Mining Company. corpora ton, by its Attorney in Fact, S.A. Par nall of Bisbee. Arizona, has made application for a patent for Eureka lode, Survey No. PIGS, in the Warren Mining District, Cochise County, ap- proximately in Township 23 South, Range 24 East. G. & s. R. B. & M., unsurveyed, described as follows: Be ginning at Cor. No. 1, whence U. s. M. NJ. No. 3 brs. s. e degs. 0 mins. 30 secs. w. 3211.7 ft.,thence N. s degs. 39 mins. E. SS.6 fl. to Cor. No. 2, thence s. 70 degs. 21 mins. E., Al ft. to Cor. No. 8. thence s. 8 degs. Ss mins. W. SS.6 1t. to Cor. No. 4, thence N. 70 degs. 21 mins. W. Al 1t. to Cor. No. 1. the place of beginning Total area, 0.0SS acres, less area in conflict with Magenta lode, 0.044 acres. Net area Eureka lode, 0.044 acres, the area in conflict being expressly excluded from this application. Adjoining claims are William A. lode on tho north, Magenta lode op the east, South Pole lode on th.s south, and Bay State lode on me west. The location no u" -,s recorded in Book 5l, Recoru' of Mines, Coch,se County, H Pss' 202.
 MILTON K. MOORE,
 Register ! First publication. February 25. 1906
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

| = ~
 MINING APPLICATION N6. ei United Sta.es Land Office, Phoenix, Arizona, February g, 1906. Notice is hereby given that L. c. Shattuck for himself ard Maurice Dem, as admin. istrator of the estate of Francis A. Ovens, deceased, have made applica, tionSfor patent for the Triangle lode, Survey No. 206S, in the Warren Min. ing District, Ccchise County, approxi- nately in Township g south. range east. G. & s. R. B. & M., unsurvey. at cor. No. 1, whence U. s. M. NJ. No. brs. N. 80 degs. 47 mins. E. 4129.1 it.; thence S. degs. 20 mins E. 567.3 it. to cor. No. 9; thence S. 70 degs. ls mins. W. 712.0 1t. to cor. No. 5; thence N. 8 degs. 20 mins. w. 10.0 it. to cor. No. 4: thence N. 36 degs. A mins. E. 9S7.4 it. to cor. No. 1, the place of begin ming. Total area Triangle lode, 4.627 acres, less areas in conflict with the Amazon, Wood Chopper and Leo lodes, as shown by pfat, 2.26S acres. Net area Triangle lode. 2.359 acres, the areas in conflict as shown above being expressly excluded from this application. The location notice is recorded in Book 25. Records of Mines, Cochise County. pages S73, 374 and 375. Adjoining claims are Iron Prince and Uncle Sam on the north, Brother Jonathan, Amazon and Wood Chopper on the east, and Con tention and Leo on the south.
 MILTON R. MOORE,
 Register
 First publication FeSruary 15.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04
MINING APPLICATION NO. 50,

MINING APPLICATION NO. 50, United States Land Office, Phoenix, Arizona, February s, 1906. Notice is hereby given that Hoval A. Smiih of Bisbee, Arizona. has mace appi, cation for patent to the Remainaer lode, Survey No PITS. situated ap- proximately ir ID. g S. R. 24 E- c. & s. R. B. & M. Warren Mining District, Cochise County, Arizona, de cribed as follows: Beginning at cor. Nc. l, whence .. s. M. M. No. 1872, Warren Min.ng District, brs. N S2 degs. 52 mins. 30 secs. E. 524.2 1t. and the N. VI. cor. sec. Tp. 24 5. R. 24 E. G. & s. R. B. & NJ. brs, s. Il degs. 04 rains. E. 1023S.S it. from cor No. of this survey, thence s. 64 degs. 1G nlins. w. 3G5.9 ft. to cor. No. 2, thence s. S4 degs. 0 mius, W. 194.7 ft. to cor. No. 8. thence N z5 6sgs. e =..:=-. ". e1e.0 q. .c cc-. No. 4, thence N. 64 degs. 16 mins. E. 526.1 1t. to cor. No. 5, thence s. 45 degs. 03 mins. E. 9SS.6 it. to cor. No. the place of the beginning. To cation is recorded as follows: Orig. Book 90. Page 4Ss, Amend. Book S2 caga .5s, Mining Records cs Cocnise County. The adjoining claims are Contentment lode on the northeast, Martin and Mascot lodes on the southeast, Modoc lode on the west.
 MILTON R. MOORE. Register,
 First Publication February II, 1906
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04
NOTICE FOR BIDS.

Notice is hereby given that the Board of School Trustees of Schoo District No. 27, 6f Douglas, Cochise county, Arizona, will receive sealed bids, which shall be opened at the of flee of H. S. Kenyon, clerk of said Beard of School Trustees of School District No. 27, on the 1st day of May, 1906. at l o'clock P. M.
 The amount of said bonds is s40,- 000.00. being forty bonds of sl000.00 each, running for twenty years, and bearing interest at five (5) per cent. per annum.
 Each bidder must deposit a certi- fled check with the County Treasurer of Cochise county, J. N. Gaines, al Tombstone, Arizona, in the amount of ten per cent. of the amount of the bid.
 The Board of School Trustees re- serves the right to reject any and all bids.
 All packages and letters containing bids must be addressed to H. s. Ken yon, clerk of the Board of School Trustees of School District No. 27, Douglas, Arizona, and marked on the envelope Proposals for School Bond By order of the Board of Superyfs' ors of Cochise county, Territory cf Arizona.
 (SignedJ J. J. BOWEN,
 Chairman.
 Attest: CHAS. R. HOWE,
 Clerk.
 First publication April ?, 1906.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

Office of the Calumet & Arizona Mining company. To the stock holders:
 You are hereby notified that the annual meeting of the stockholders of Calumet & Arizona Mining company, will be held at the office of le com pany Bisbee, Ariz., on Monday p'il 9th, 1906, at 10 a. m.. for the purpose of electing nine directors for the en- suing year and for such other busi- ness as may come before the meet ing.
 The transfer books of the company will be closed at 4 p. m, March 24th, and will remain closed until 10 a. m, April 10th, 1906.
 By order of the Board of Directors.
 GORDON R. CAMPBELL.
 Secretary. Dated at Calumet. Mich. April 10th,
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.

Sealed bids will be received and opened on April goth at the office of the Palace Livery Stable for ne transportation and erection of an iron fence to be erected around Ever green cemetery. Plans and specifi- cations can be seen at Boston & Browns. The committee reserves the right to reject and and all bids.
 A. W, SoWLP
 Chairman.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

MINING APPLICATION NO. 60, United states Land Office, Phoenix, Arizona, February s, 1906. Notice is hereby given that Hoval A. Smith of Bisbee. Arizona, has made appli- cation for patent to Marquette lode. Mineral Survey No. 21S6, situated aD- uroximately in Tp. 23 s. R. A E. G. & s. R. B. & NJ. Warren Mining District, Cochise County, Arizona, de- scribed as follows: Beginning at cor. No. ] whence the W. If cor. sec 30 Tp. g S. R. 25 E. brs. N. 71 degs. 12 mins. % secs. E. 39S2.7 it. thence 8. degs. 29 mins. w. 4000 it. to or. No. 2, thence N. 39 degs. A mins. W. 541.2 fl. to cor No. 3, thence N. S3 degs. 35 mins. w. 452.1 it. to COT. No. 4, thence N. ' degs. 29 mins. E. coos it. to cor. No. 5, thence s. 4S degs. 56 mins. E. 1001.O it. to cor. No. 6. thence s. 60 degs. 13 mins. F.. 16.5 it. to cor. No. 1 the place of the beginning. The location is recorded as follows. Orig. Book 32, Page 442. Amend. Book 35. Page 3S, in the Min ing Records of Cochise County, The adjoining claims are, Bisbes Queen and Blsbee Queen No. lodes on the north; Edith lode on the east and south: Lena lode on the west.
 MILTON R. MOORE, Register.
 First Publication February II, 1906.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

Thousand Dollars (ssoo. 900 o0) divided into One Hundred Thousand Shares l u00, ,0O0) of the par value of Five Dollars each ($5.00) which said shares of capital stock shall be issued in such amounts and proportions as shall De determined by the Board of Directors. and as may be permitted by law.
 Section 2. The time when and tle condition upon which said capital stock shall be paid in. shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors. and said Board may when it deems 1t to he to the best interest of this corpor- ation. issue said stock below par. or issue same in payment for property transferred to this company.
 Section 3. All the stock issued as above mentioned shall be non assess able.
 ARTICLE VI.
 Section 1. The highest amount of indebtedness or liability direct OF con- tingent, to which this corporation shall be at any time liable for. will in no case exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars (s100.000l8o),
 Section 2. The stockholders of this corporation and their private property, shall be forever exempt from all PUT. porate debts of the corporation. ARTICLE VII.
 Section l. The affairs of this cor poratlon shall be controlled and man aged by Board of Five. (5) Directors elected by. and frorn among the stock hoiders.
 Section 3. Derectors shall hold of flee for en CD year, or until tho sessors are elected and -s --s-sut I Section 3. per-,o. Iuallflsd. | s'0eHa'tss' shall cesse to be q {. \ rectors, or officers or Jus corporation Section 4. The officers of this COT poration shall be president, yice-presi dent. secretary and treasurer. whC shall be elected by the directors.
 Section 5. The directors shall have power to make, alter and amend by laws, and all needful rules for the gov ernment of this corporation, and tht management Of its officers.
 Section 6. In the event of death, O, resignation, of any Director of thl! corporation, so that a vacancy is ere ated, it may be filled by yote or ,b, remaining Board of rIrectors and in. 1trson so elected, shall hold offic, until his Successor is elected and qual flied.
 Secticn z. Until the first annua election Of directors, and until thei tnYccessors are elected and qualified the following named persons, shall be I Fhs directors of this corporation Pf6d Sandther, John Dunn, E. J. Ter Tell, D. Holland and P. J. Tehaney. l ARTICLE VIII. Sui eb i7UonJ-.itaoin etaoin etaoi et
 Section l. The annual meeting of the stockholders, shall be held at the office of the company, at Bisbee, Ter. ritory of Arizona, on tho first Monday of August, each year.
 Section 2. Stockholders shall have | the right to cast one vote for each share of stock owned at all stock hclders' meetings, either in person or by proxy in writing, duly author izad.
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we nave hereunto set our hands this day the 18th Of March. 4. D. i9o6.
 D. HOLLAND, | JNO. DUNN. JAS. R. TERRELL, P. J, TEHANEY.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

MDHNG APPLICATION No. Of, United States Land Office, Phoenix, Arizona, February 21. 1906. Notice is hereby given that Calumet 6 Pitts burg Mining Company. . corporation, by it's Attorney in Fact, s. A. Par lall, of Bisbee. Arizona, has made application for patent for the Sidney lode, Survey No. 2165. in The Warren Mining District, Cocbise County, ap- jroximately in Township 9 South,
 Range 24 East, G. & s. R. B. & M., unsurveyed, described as follows: Be ginning at Cor. No. 1, whence U. s. M. NJ. No. brs. N. 36 degs. w. c602.7 feet. Thence 6. S6 degs. 59 mins. E. sS.4 feet to Cor. No. 2. thence s. 35 degs. 49 mins. E. 244.5 feet to Cor. No. 3, thence N. S6 degs. 59 mins. ". SS.4 feet to Cor. No. 4, thence N. 35 degs. 49 mins. W. 244.5 fet. to Cor. No. 1, the place of begin ming. Total area, 0ss7 acres. less
 area in conflict with Top Gallant lode,
 .193 acres. Net area Sidney lode, 0.194 acres, the area in conflict being
 .xpressly excluded from this appli- cation Adjoining claims are Cochlse lode O. the Northeast, St. Louis lode
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

MINING APPLICATION No. C6. United States Land Office, Phoenix. Arizona, February 21, 190G. Notice is hereby given that Lake Superior & Pittsburg Mining Company. a corpora tion, by it's Attorney in Fact, S.A. Par nail, of Bisbee, Arizona, has made application for a patent for the Eureke lode, Survey No. 2166. in the Warren Mining District, Cochise County, ap- proximatefy in Township g South, Range 24 East, G. 6 S.sR. B. & M., unsurveyed, described as follows: Be ginning at Cor. No. 1, whence U. s. M. Nj. No. brs. N. 13 degs. 25 mins. 30 sec. E. S3S6.1 it., thence s. 79 dsgs. g mins. E. 53S.1 it. to Cor. No. 2, thence S. 5 degs. W. 10.9 it. to Cor. No. 3, thence N. 79 degs 32 mins. W. 53S.1 it. to Cor No. 4, thence N. 5 degs. E. 10.9 fl. co Cor. No. 1, the place of beginning. Total area, 0.134 acres, less area in conflict with Buck eye and Desplain lodes, 0.067 acres, Net area Eureke lode, G.067 acres, the area in cinflict being expressly ex- c,uded from this application. Adjoin- ing claims are Buckeye and Desplain lodes on the North, Minnesota lode on the East, Annie lode on the South, and Supplement lode on the West The To- cation notice is recorded in Book g, Record of Mines, Cochise County, at page 252.
 MILTON R. MOORE,
 Register. First publication, February 25, 1906.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

on the South, and Top Gallant lode on the West. The amended location no tice is recorded in Book S2. Records of Mines, Cochise County. at page 25.
 MILTON R. MOORE,
 Register. First publication, February 25. 1906.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
Estate of Charles V. Clark deceas.l,

Notice is hereby given by the under signed administrator of the estate Of Charles V. Clark deceased, to the realtors of and all persons having claims against the said deceased. to exhibit them, with the necessary vouchers, within four months after first publication of this notice to the said admin. .istrator at the Miners & Merchants Ban!nt at Bisbee, Arizona, the same being t'ee place for the transaction Of business of said estate, in said county of Cochise r--.--
 P. M. BUCKWALTER,
 Administrator. First publication March 31, 1906.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

EDISON Photographs and records de livered anywhere free on receipt fuI retail price; Largest stock EdisoI records west of Rockies; send fo circulars. Peter Bacigalupi, 7S0 Mission. San Francisco.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

WE MAKE A sPEciALTY-of rent ing houses. Also have some snaps | in houses and lots, cash and easy payments. J. E. Thompson Co.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04
FOR RENT.

FOR RENT-Two furnished house. keeping roooms, Call at BID o. K Hill, Back of O. K. Street.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

EDISON MONOGRAPHS. Victor Talking Machines at lowest prices. 10-inch- records, COG. Gold moulded Edison records. 35c. W Muir, Hughes Block, opposite Gym. Bisbee.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

First publication February 15.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-04

NtSI5I SI. First publication. February 25, 1906.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1906-02-28
"THELMA" ONCE MORE

Richard Buffers company will to-
night for the last time present "rhel-
ma" at the Orpheum This thoroughly
delightful and intensely interesting
production drew a crowded house last
evening and another big audiehce Ii
assured for tonight, Those who have
not yet seen "Thelma" have one more
opportunity.
Tomorrow night The Lighthouse BY
the Sea" will be put on. This is a
melodrama OF most thrilling kind
revealing some exceedingly sensation
al features. A beautiful and stirring
romance for tonight and an exciting
melodrama for the rest OF the week.
Truly. there Is enough to satisfy all de-
mands.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1906-02-28
POINTS Duty
PATRIOTIC REMARKS At
OAHU SUPERVISORS MEETING
SCHOOLS AND HOSPITALS ARE
EVIDENCE OF DEGREE OF
PUBLIC SPIRIT IN THE
COMMUNITY.

John A. Hughes, appearing before
the Supervisors last night, spoke as
fellows on the schools and hospitals:
MIR. Chairman and Gentlemen of the
Board of Supervisors: IL crave your
Indulgence for a few moments this
evening to make few remarks on
the needs and requirements OF our
public schools and OF the urgent ne.
cessity for providing a home for the
sick and destitute poor, the one
place for nourishing the body, the
other to improve the mind: the one
raises the intellectual structure upon
which rests our civilization, the other
cheers and consoles the last hours OF
the afflicted, or restores him to health,
and the busy walk of life.
Schools and hospitals are the hall.
marks of our civilization. They are
the foundation and corner stone OF our
intellectual progress, they are the key.
stone OF the arch. the cap Of the col
umn, that crowns the noblest institu.
tons raised by American genius.
A Jealous regard for their efficiency
and high standing is the sign OF pat.
riotic duty and civic pride. A disre-
gard for their welfare is Indicative OF
minds ripe for the seeds OF degeneracy
and decay.
As citizens of this great Republic
our schools and hospitals should be
our constant care. They are the es.
sentials and necessities OF our civiliza.
ton. AS compared with them all 9th.
er public utilities are mere Injuries or
of little moment.
In the lucid and carefully prepared
statement presented by Superinten.
dent Babbitt to the Board OF Educa.
ton. you have before you, palmer than
any words of mine could make IL. the
deplorable condition OF our public
schools. But of the Incurable Hos.
pital. that last hope of the poor and
suffering, you cannot know, for II you
did you would relieve Il.
You cannot know OF It's poverty and
almost helpless condition. OF the grind
ing and incessant toll OF the few who
are trying to do the work OF the many
In this hospital one sees one man
acting as superintendent. nurse, drug
gist. guide, philosopher and friend
Here are all phases of human disease
human emotions. hope, resignation and
despair; victims OF all ills. And yet
here are only a few; the greater mum
Der floats or browns, a wreckage on
the river OF life worse than the birds
In the air or the rabbits In the fields.
| The promoters OF the Incurable hos
pital and their helpers, have done and
are doing a noble work and they de
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1906-02-28
LIQUOR LAW GOOD

The Supreme Court this morning
handed down decision In Territory
vs Wong Feart. overruling objections
OF defendant who was convicted a year
ago OF violating Act 81, Laws OF 1898.
authorizing liquor licenses. Defendant
held that the act was Illegal as en-
braclng more than one subject, also
contestlng jurisdiction,
The court holds that the title OF the
act Is sufficient to authorize section
providing a penalty for violation OF
conditions expressed inlicenses so au-
thorlzed. and comforting jurisdiction on
all district magistrates
NJ, +, Prosser for the Territory and
G. w. Ashford for defendant.