davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-06-17
THE -DIsPArcH RICHMOND VA SUNDAY JUNE Id 1906
Lexington, " a.
Especial Is The Times plapatch.>

. u Z e
Especial to The Times Dispatch.)
LEXINGTON, VA. June 16.--The coil-
mencement exercises Of Washington and
Lee University will begin with the bacca-
laureate sermon tomorrow morning In
the Lee Memorial Chapel by Or. s. n G..
Mitchell, OF Richmond College. and the adj
dress before the University Young Mems
Christian Association will be delivered at
night by Rev. F.. j.. Prettymat, Of Balti-
more, formerly pastor Of TRINITY Metho-
dist Church, Lexington \.
Rev. DR.. William NJ. Morrison, OF tho
rinn Church whose. mother lives moor
Lexington. was inarrld Thursday at Guy
don. La E1B bride was Miss Berthe NJ.
Stebbins, young lady, who. was recently
appointed missionary. to the Congo NY
the Mission Board OF the Southern err Pres es
cd to reach RockbridEe with. his bride
New York early In July FOR the scene OF
their labors In Central Africa. III *. .S
ksy Harry w yerSS ia
feW days an Absence 81 eli. sight
years In the East. His wife and three
tho summer hero. Mr.. Myers is "a son OF
the late Henry H Myers, Of lexington.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest L.. Rhodes, OF At
lanta, Ga, are in Lexington visiting Mr..
Rhodes parents, MIR. and Mrs. Frank p.
Mrs. Samuel D.GArmentrout and daugh-i
ter. Miss Marguerite Armens trout, Of
Marshall, Mo-. who formerly lived IN Lex
ingto reach Rock bridge q rev days as
Mr.. md Mrs. ": B. r. Leech, Of Upper
son, Mr.. Herbert Leech. j
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-06-17
SOUTH BOSTON
Especial to The Tlmes-Dispatch.)

Especial to The Times-D ispatch.)
SOUTH BOSTON, VA, juno 16.--Mrs.
z B. NJ. Beckhhm. Of this place, Is visiting
friends in Richmond
Mr.. and Mrs. George L. Corbin, OF
Durham. N. G., were guests at the home
OF MIR. II. ]. Ingram this week.
Mrs. Charles T. Yancey left Thursday
to visit friends and relatives In Ten
;nessee and Mississippi. She will be abb.
Lookout Mountain. at Chattanooga, and
sAsheville before her return.
Miss Inogen Watkins is visiting friends
at Charlotte Courthouse.
Mrs. II. ]. Watkins and daughter Miss.
Rose Watkins, are sojourning Mt the
home Of Mr.. Charles ]. Jeffress, ut Can
ton, N. G. 4. -s @ $
Miss Virginia Wright and sister, Mss
Leila, are visiting friends In Lynchburg.5
DR.. T. p. Armstrong and Dr. H. G.
Beckett, Of Scottsburg. have returned
from Boston, Mass, where they attended
the meeting Of the National Medical As
MI. j.. b. Headspeth who has been.
quite III for several months, Is somewhat
better.
Mrs. John Walker, OF Lynchburg, is
visiting her parents, Hon. and Mrs Jo-i
seph stebbins.
Mr.. S. E. Hamlet, former resident
and merchant Of this place. but now Of
Fort Wayne, Ind, is visiting friends In
town. s
Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene NJ. Terry. OF this;
place, are visiting relatives and friends ends!
in Kentucky.
Miss Kate Fill, OF Fulton. KY. Is
visiting her friend, Miss Helen Easley
at this place. 3Si q
Mrs. Robert H Powell, who his been
visiting her mother. Mrs. J. w. Ad'serson,
at this place, returned to her home at
Boykins last week.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-06-17
Engagement Announced.
Especial to The Times Dlspatch)

SOUTH BOSTON, VA, June 1s.-
Cards are out announcing the approach
ing marriage OF Miss Helen Train RIch-s
ardson, daughter OF Mr.. William Edward
Richardson. OF this place. to Mr.. Charles
Aurellus Moore, Of Durham. N. G, The
wedding Will take place at the Main
Street Methodist Church, Wednesday
evening. June 27th. at six O'Clock.
The bride Is we'll known and quite
popular. and has been teacher in the
High School at this place for a number
nj years.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-06-17
Educational Rally.

Especial to The Times-D ispatch,)
KEYsNILLB, VA, June 16,-There will
be an educational rally here June 10th,
In the interest OF the public, High School,
which Is assured. Addresses will be made
by distinguished speakers, among then,
y. 8, Thomas district school inspector,
and j. p. Eggleston, State school super-
sintendent Dinner Will be served on the Z
grounds.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-06-17
Fredericksburg
Especial q rho Times DiHpatch.)

8 Especial to The Times Dspatch)
M SFrREDER1C KsRURC, VA, June 1e--
4 Miss Evelyn Crismond gave a delightful
Il birthday party ut her homo on NVednes-,
~ day afternoon In honor OF Miss Florence
I N, L,ittrell, OF Culpepsr county. Many
guests were present, and refreshments
Ii served. s,5 ~ s5
Miss Madge Fife, OF Charlottesville, Is
visiting Miss Mamie willis.
y ssAits, Florence l. Luttroli ST Culpcper,
Il ii guest Of Mrs. II. II, Crismond.
Mrs. A. P. Saunders and children have
y zone to yyytheville for the GUNNER.
Mayor T. p. Wallace is spending a
1 few days with his brother N Culpeper
= county.
MISS Mona A. Harris, of culpepor cou,-
II tys is visiting her slstcr. Mrs. B. p.
sRey and Mrs. William NJ. Clarke were
There Thursday, en- route to Lancaster
! county, to visit Mrs Clarke's relatives.
Rev.. and Mrs. ]. r. Rosebro have gone
to Baltimore for an extended stay
.Sf Mr.. Vawter, eof Louisa county, was
& b guest Thursday night of Rev. r. a.
4 Williams.
9sniiss May. Rowe is visiting her friend,
+ Miss Fleetwood. at Waverley.
# Miss Alice Cannon Is a guest OF
friends In Richmond.
Mrs. E. B. whitehouse and daughter
Miss Susie, are visiting relatives in
Il Maine.
Misses Theresa, Jessie and Della
4 Wicker have gone to Norfolk to spend
the summer.
Mrs. William ]. Norton Of Alexandria,
ID visiting DR.. c. B. Morton and fam
"A liz in Caroline county.
sAIr. Gordon Gouldman has returned
from visit to friends In Irvington and
Washington.
Mr.. and Mrs. John r. Gouldman have
moved from 1rvington to this city- to
+ reside.
Miss Irving Withers Wright, of Rich
mond. was here this week visiting her
relative, Miss Susie N. Bradley.
Miss Bessie Belle Cannon Is visiting
friends in Petersburg.
Y Miss NJ. NJ. Mason, who has been vis-
itlng Mrs. w. II. Richards. has returned
D to her home in Philadelphia.
Mr.. r. g. Beale, Jr., OF the Miller
School, Abennarle county, is at home
{ with his parents for the summer
Miss Bette Cole is visiting friends In
" Washington.
Mrs. Alvin T. Rowe and son are Wis
iting relatives in King George county.
Mr.. B. F. Cole, of Washington, was
4 here this week, visiting relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. NJ Rosebro, who have
been visiting relatives here. have re-
J, turned to Richmond.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-06-17
FORK UNION
lspeclal 10 The Times. plsna1ch

"a Especial TO TIE Ilmes-Dlspatch)
N FORK UNION. VA. June lS,-Mr
Boiling Gay, OF Atlanta. Ga. is now visit
ing his father, DR.. \. Il. Cay. at the
rectory.
ls Mrs. Jun!us p. Sneaa. OF South Boston.
4 Is Waiting her sister. Mrs, W. C, Jones,
at Hill Grove.
n Miss Martha NJ. Sncad, who has been
teaching in the Georgetown College, near
Lexington. KY. reached her home this
week. Miss snead has visited In the
South since the finals OF her school,
Mr.. Milton G. Jones. a studen. of vii
\ liam and Mary College, arrived at his
home near here this week.
ACADEMY. left this week for Harvard
University, where he will study for III,
summer.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
"Absolue yourself" broke in Wall.

"Abso,ue yourself" broke in WuB.
sworn to destroyT he asked. "When
] offered you mercy you would have
none of 1t. Why do you ask 1t now"
Then Balian answered him in those
words that will ring through history
forever.
For this reason, sultan. Before God,
If die we must, we will first slaughter
our women and our little children,
leaving you neither male nor female to
enslave. We will burn the city and it's
wealth; we will grind the holy rock
to powder and make of the mosque
el-Aksa and the other sacred places
heap of ruins. We will cut the
,throats of the 5000 followers~scfthe
prophet who are in our pos and
hen, every man of us who can bear
Erms, we will sally out into the midst
pof you and fight on till we fall. So I
think Jerusalem shall cost you dear"
The sultan stared ut him and stroked
his beard. ~
Eighty thousand lives" he mutter-
ed. Eighty thousand lives, besides
those of my soldiers whom you will
slay. A great Straightforward the holy
city destroyed forever. oh. it was of
such a massacre as this that once I
dreamed"
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
CHAPTER XIII.

ROM the day when he saw Sala-
~ din Goodwin began to grow
~ strong again, and as his health
came back, so he fell to think
ing Rosamund was lost to him and
Masouda was dead. What more had
he to do with life, which had been so
full Of sorrow, struggle and bloodshed?
Go back to England, to live there upon
his lands and wait until old age and
death overlook him? The prospect
would have pleased many, but it did
not please Goodwin, who felt that his
days were not given to him for this
purpose and that while he lived he
must also labor
As he sat thinking thus, and was
very unhappy, the aged bishop Egg
bert, who had nursed him SO well, en-
tered his tent, and, noting his face,
asked:
"What ails you, my sOn?"
"Would you wish to hear?" said God
win.
"Am ] not your confessor with a
right to hear?" answered the gentle old
man. "Show me your trouble"
So Goodwin began at the beginning
and told 1t all-how as a lad he had
secretly desired to enter the church !;
how the old prior of the abbey at Stan
gate counseled him that he was too
young to judge; how then the love of
Rosamund had entered into his life
with his manhood, and he had thought
no more of religion; how by degrees he
no lao al hat p,r,r1'c
not for him. Lastly he told him Of
Masouda.
The bishop listened in silence till he
had finished. Then he looked up, say
ing:
"And now?"
"Now," answered Goodwin. 81 know
not. Yet 1t seems to me that I hear
the sound of my own feet walking
upon cloister stones and of my own
voice lifted up in prayer before the
altar"
you are still young to talk thus,
and, though Rosamund be lost to you
and Masouda dead, there are other
women in the world" said Egbert.
Goodwin shook his head.
"Not for me, my father"
"Oh, my son." the old bishop said,
his face lighting up, eff God calls you,
come to God. I will show you the
road"
Eyes, will come" Goodwin answered
quietly. 81 will come, and unless the
cross should once more call me to fol-
low 1t In war will strive to spend the
time that is left TO me In his service
and that Of men,"
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
ARE STILL STORING EGGS
is UNUSUAL ACTIVITY NOW
Some Dealers Waiting for Lower
Prices got a Late Start-Eggs are
Plentiful and Under Ordinary Cir,
cumstances Would be Sold.

Although two weeks of May have
gone and the season for storing eggs
usually ends with April, many dealers
are still packing eggs and keeping the
price firm. The larger dealers who
judged the situation rightly at the be-
ginning of the season bought as soon
as the weather permitted at 15c and
Ice. They got all the eggs they want
ed by the end of last week and their
storage work is ended for this year.
Other dealers who expected lower
prices as soon as the season was well
under way, waited so long that they
are still storing-and they got no be-
netit, as far as lower prices are con-
cerned. Eggs are plentiful, and were
it not for the unusual continuance of
the storage season, would be at lie or
12c, dealers say. This condition will
probably be met as soon as the small
Ter dealers are through storing.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17

"Then," said one Of the leaders. "let
as sally out and die fighting In the
midst of foes"
AYE" added Hcraclius, land leave
bur children and our women to death
and dishonor. Then that surrender is
better, since there Is no hope of sue
cor"
may" answered Balian; 1--WE will
hot surrender. While God lives there
Is hope"
'IIe lived on the day of Hattin, and
suffered It," said Heraclius; and the
council broke up, having decided moth
Ing.
That afternoon Balian stood once
more before Saladin and implored him
TO spare the city.
Saladin led him to the door Of the
tent and pointed to his yellow banners
floating here and there upon the wall
and to one that at this moment rose
upon the breach itself.
"Why should / spare what have al
ready conquered and what l have
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
PERSONAL MENTION

DR.. Alexander Gilchirst, who has
been in Richmond attending the Ded-
ication services of the Reid Memorial
church, returned home to Pittsburg
yesterday.
Mrs. Harold Pence. of Pittsburgh,
who has been visiting her parents in
this city, returned home yesterday.
Charles Y. Border returned home
yesterday to Indianapolis after visit,
ing friends here.
Mrs. George Finfrock, of Chicago,
is visiting Mr.. and Mrs. J. w. Fin
frock, South 18th street.
Mrs. Win Downing. of Terre Haute.
returned home yesterday after visit
ing Harry Downing for several days.
S. j. Fisher and children of Grand
Rapids, are visiting in this city for
several days.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
THE CITY IN BRIEF

Stop y y White Wagons for pure Ice
Union Id Co. Otto Rettig, Mgr. If
Miss Tillara Haas is in Indianapolis
the guest of Miss Gertrude Younger
man. uvta.
Telephone t!f Richmond Steam
Laundry to Ast your laundry. If
The Uni ION ice Co. for Artificial Ice.
TelephoneA Home GAL Bell 1OR If
No suit can leaye our store until it
fits perfectly. Ifyou want to be well
dressed we\ can/ please you. Fine suits
Co. V dit
The finest line of Panamas ever
brought 70 Richmond will be found
this wei at kibbey & Co.'S 15-st
Mrs. c. A. Brehm returned last ev-
ening from Cincinnati where she
spent two days buying the latest
styles in summer millinery. dit
kibbey g Co.'S new line of straws is
fine. v 15-3t
Anthrscite Coal 81 per ton for May
delivery.A
rs 41'SWvA"' *-F#F07# q CO.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
CHURCH STREET
NOW IN FAVOR
The Suggestion to "Rechris-
ten" North A Street Meets
With Approval.
UNUSUAL THOROUGHFARE
NINE CHURCH EOIFiCES BE.
TWEEN FIFTH AND TWELFTH
STREETS-IMPRo CON.
TEMPLATED TO BEAUTIFY 1T.

The suggestion made some months
ago by prominent citizens to rechris-
ten North A street, comforting the title
Church Street" upon it, may bring re-
property owners along that thorough
fare as we'll as the membership of the
churches believe that the new name
would be exceedingly appropriate.
Council will probably be asked with
in the next few weeks to change the
name. 1t can result in no confusion,
to the contrary, it being argued, it will
give the street an individually and
prominence that it does not have now
Beginning at the corner of North A
and Fifth street the church edif1ces are
as follows:
Fifth Street Methodist church..
Rhoda Temple, w. c. T. U.
st. Marys Catholic church.
ST. PauI's Episcopal church.
Fiske Memorial Chapel.
Grace Methodist church.
First Presbyterian church.
Reid Memorial church.
Hicksite Friends church.
Church street would fit the condit-
ions nicely, advocates of the plan de,
clare, and would make the widest
thoroughfare in Richmond one of the
best known in the state.
Plans are now under way for the
further improvement of the street.
The curb line is to be made uniform
and cement curb and cutters - in.
Property owners are as rule opposed
to the suggestion that the street be as
phalted, much preferring macadamiz-
ed street. No serious consideration,
however, has ever been given to the
suggestion that asphalt be used as a
pavement The street will be narrow
ed slightly when new curbs are set
and the space between sidewalks and
curbs will be correspondingly wider
thus providing grass plots that will
help to beauty of the thoroughfare.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
HIGH HONOR CONFERRED
Promoters of Local tuberculosis Ex.
hibit Invited to Send ii to Wi
mona During the Summer.

Interest in the fight against tuber-
losis is not confined to one locality
or to any particular class of people,
The whole country is waking up TO
the Importance of facing the situa-
ton and request has already come
from DR.. Hurry, of the State Health
Board, that the exhibit which is offer
ed free to Richmond citizens at the
South Eighth Street church be sent
to Winona for exhibition there as
part Of q proposed exhibit
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17

l have/ bts for sale on very easy
terms OF North Goth, North F, North
18th, SbuX 21st, Richmond Ave and
SheridbD/street. See me, Al II. Hunt,
z NorN 9th street.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17

1t has gone out of fashion
to boast of never reading ads.
Those who do not nowadays
are inclined to keep quiet
about it, as they would about
any other personal shortcom-
ing.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
Prof. Russell to Preach.

Prof. Russell of Earlham College
will preach in the Friends church at
New Castle next Sunday morning In
the evening he will deliver his lecture,
.'canrge Fox and his Times"
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17

IREDELL & FERGUSON. Fire
Insurance. a No5t1 Ninth st. Tel
e2S' N0tatyfubli''
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
BUSINESS DIRECTORY
TEAS AND CeFFEEs.
Page 5.

GREAT ATLANTIC 3 PACIFIC
TEA 90. EXTRA s. & 81. trading
stamps WITH ogf teas, cofess, baking
powders, d trActs and spices. 727
Main street
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
NsyRAyoE.

The leading Real Estate Man in
Ricnmocd, WooDHURsT, s1a
Main: Fat''and city property !! Fire
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17

ROM the day when he saw Sala-
- din Goodwin began to grow
~ strong again, and as his health
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-05-17
ITO be Continueb
"Eureka."

Teeth extracted without pain by the
latest method Known to modern dent
istry. Perfectly harmless. DR.. C. J.
Main street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-01-25
A Murderous Lover.

Philadelphia, Jan 25. Believing that
he had killed Lena Narkhof and her
mother, at whom be had fred Ave shots,
Ferdinand Scheich was followed last
evening by an excited, bowling mob
which so scared him by threats of lynch
ing that he jumped into the Delaware
river at Brown street wharf. He was
6shed out with graphing hooks. Scheich
had goue to board at the Markhof house,
so as to be near Martha Markhof, 49,
years-old, with whom he was in love.
Mrs. Markhof and Lena, a 17-year-old
daughter, did not approve of Scheich
and did not hesitate to show their dis
like for him. At o'clock yesterday
afternoon he returned to the house, and
after remaining half an hour in his room
he went to the yard. Lena and her
mother we're in the kitchen when Scheich
opened the door and exclaimed: 'You
have both got to die" The woman we're
too frightened to run away, as Scheich
had revolver in his hand, aud he fred
point blank at them, but without effect.
He then ran off.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-01-25
Wreck of The Valencia.

Seattle, Wash, Jan. 25-The steamer
Topeka picked up life raft three miles
off Cape Beale late yesterday, containing
Is exhausted survivors from the wreck
ed steamer Valencia. They were taken
aboard the Topeka after hard battle
with raging seas All will recover. The
Topeka was returning from q vain at
tempt to rescue 30 or more persons sup
posed to be still on the wreck, when she
sighted the raft badly crowded. Great
waves were sweeping over the raft and
il seemed that every sea would carry
away all from their frail support. Three
men were unconscious aud were only
prevented from being carried away by
the fact that the raft was badly crowded
with passengers packed tightly. The
rescued men reported that another raft
left the Valencia early in the morning.
The Topeka spent large part of the
day searching the sea for il, but found
no trace and concluded that all on board
had been lost. The discovery of this
one raft brings the list of reported dead
down to l2l. The last news received
from the wreck is report that the
steamer is fast breaking up and all re-
naming on board would be washed
away.
Victoria, B. c., Jan. 25.-Another
life raft from the steamer Valencia, with
ten persons on board, is reported to have
been picked up, but the names OF the
rescued have not yet been learned.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-01-25
THURSDAY EVENING. JAN. 25. 1906

Yesterdays vote in the House OF
REPRESENTATIVES on the statehood bill
rue brought in by the House committee
ON rules presumably assures The easy
passage Of the measure creating one new
state out of Oklahoma aud the Indian
Territory and another out OF New
Mexico aud Arizona, which is decidedly
against the wishes of the residents OF the
Two last named territories. Under the
terms of the rule the bill reported must
be accepted or rejected as 1t stands. NO
amendments can be presented, and the
combination of democrats and 'lnsur-
gent" republicans which for a month
past had been declaring its purpose to
defeat the committee on rules and give
statehood to both Arizona and New.
Mexico is now left without power to
force a rollcall on the disputed issue OF
separation or union. Yesterdays ria-
ioriiv of 81 is likely TO be largely ill.,
creased when the measure is put upon
lis passage, for the republican insurgents
having been whipped will now try TO get
back into the good graces of the adj
ministration as best they can. There is
much abuse by the men who stood firmly
against statehood of the men who ran
away aud much feeling against the high
handed methods OF the House managers,
who made the revolt necessary. But
there is no talk OF repeating the effort.
The 'insurrection" is ended, and it will
be long time before there is another.
The failure of the insurrectiOD, If 1t
shows anything, shows that at the last
moment men were afaid TO risk public
condemnation by voting counter to the
wishes of the administration and the
House organization.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-01-25
Mr.. Swanson Resigned.

Representative Swanson has sent a
letter TO Governor Montague, resign
ing his seat 10 the House of Representa-
tives as a member from the Fifth Vir-
ginia District, and also notified the
Speaker Of the House of his having sent
his resignation of the Governor. The
resignation will take effect on the 30th
day of this month. Mr.. Swanson will
leave on that day for Richmond, where
he will, on the LIST day Of February,
take the oath of office as Governor of the
Commonwealth.
Goyernor-elect Swanson says he has
not made up his mind regarding order
ing an election for the choice of his sue
cessor from the Fifth District. He will
hear reports from the democrats OF the
district and be guided by their advice.
The district committee has declared
against an election before next fall,
when the man chosen will serve out the
unexpired tern Of Mr.. swanson, which
will end on the 4th of March. 1907
The newly elected representative will
thus serve from December until March
4th, longer than Two years.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-01-25
Demands for the Miners.

indianapolis, Indiana, Jan. 25.--At
the Joint conference of miners and
operators today the following demands
of the operators we're read: For 10 10
10 per cent. reduction in wages; protec-
ton against stampede strikes; a better
system Of adjudicating local troubles,
objection to the admission of western
States to The central competitive field.
The miners demands were: Admission Of
The southwestern States to the confer
ence; l2t per cent increase in wages;
prohibition of the employment of boys
less than l6 years Of age around mines;
uniform wage scale for all outside labor;
seven per cent. difierenlial between pick
and machine mining; straight run of
mine basis for all States.