davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona sentinel., 1906-05-30
Notice for Publication
 Homestead Entry No. 3S9O.
Department of the Interior, nn1 nAion nf D1nnniu

Department of the Interior,
 Land Office at Phoenix, Arizona,
 March $. 1906. Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has filed notice of his intention to make final proof in support of his claim, and that said proof will be made before the Clerk Of the District Court in his office at Yuma, Arzo- na, April 19. 1906, viz:
 William H. Jones' of Yuma, Arizona, for the N13 NW14 Sec. g. T, 9-S., R. 24 W, c. and s. R. E. and M. He names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon and cultivation of said land viz:
 Edward B. Ingalls,. Jerome C. Patterson, Charles D. Breedlovc and Ransom D. Brecdlovc all of Yuma, Arizona.
 MILTON R. MOORE, Register. First Publication March If, 1906.
The Arizona sentinel., 1906-05-30
Notice for Publication
 Homestead Entry No. 3129.
Department of the Interior. Land Office at Phoenix. Arizona,

Department of the Interior.
 Land Office at Phoenix Arizona,
 March 8, 1906 Notice is Hereby given that the following named settler has filed notice of his intention to make final proof in support of his claim, and that said proof will be made before Clerk of the District Court in his office at Yuma, Arizona, on April IS, 1906. viz;
 John F. Nottbusch. of Palomas, Arizona, for the NE4. Sec. 15, T. C, s. R.12 w, G. & s. R. B. tS M
 He names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon and cultivation of said land, viz:
 Gus Livingston, James M. PolhamuS Harry H. DonkerSley and William w. Low, all of Yuma, Arizona.
 MILTON R. MOORE, Register First publication March H. 1866.
The Arizona sentinel., 1906-05-30
Notice for Publication,
 HOmoStpa6 EOtrU Nh 9S0l

Department of the Interior
 Land Office at Phoenix. Arizona,
 April r, 1906 Notice is hereby given that the following named settler has filed notice of his intention to make final proof in support of his claim. and that said proof will be made before Clerk of the District Court in his office at Yuma, Arizona on June If, 1906, viz: Harry H. Alexander, of Somerton, Arizona, for the SEA Sec 24, T. 10, s. R. 25-W., G. & $. k. E. tS M
 He names the following witnesses to prove his continuous residence upon and cultivation of said land, viz:
 Don J. Snow. Nicholas Boscn, Calvin M. George and William J. Lockaby, all of Somer- ton, Arizona.
 MILTON R. MOORE, Register. First publication April Is, 1906.
The Arizona sentinel., 1906-05-30

j. NJ. Polhamus, Clerk of Board of Supervisors. Dated this May 10th. A. D., 1906
The Arizona sentinel., 1906-05-30

BURT DUNLAP. t2 Clerk.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
THE ROYAL BOX.

1t is said that since an English nun
in Madrid gave King Alfonso his first
taste OF gingerbread he can't get
enough OF that particular dainty.
Prince August Wilhelm. fourth son
OF Emperor William. it Is said. will
visit this country at the end Of thor
ough university career In Germany.
King Leopold Is the only man IN the
world who has power 70 bequeath a
Kingdom In his wIll--namely, the Kongo
Free State. IL he dies before II Is an
nexed he lcnves Il to the people. who
may annex II any time they desire.
The queen Of Roumanla Is sixty-four.
but. as Carmen Sylvia, Is well known
as an author, poet and novelist. She
is an honorary doctor Of tie uniyersi-
ties Of Budapest and ST. Petersburg
and takes the greatest delight In the
homely occupations OF her people. She
can weave. and one OF her photographs
represents her seated at loom.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
CHURCH AND CLERGY.

Among the $4,000 negroes In New
York city there are flfty-three Protes.
tant churches.
Bishop Warren A. Chandler of At
lanta will participate in the forthcom-
Ing Methodist conferences In China,
Korea and Japan.
A fund Of $1,000 has been subscribe
ed by the churches IL Hawaii 20 com
memorate IN some way the missionary
pioneers from this country.
Bishop Samuel Fallows Of the Re
formed Episcopal church recently cell
ebrated the thirtieth anniversary OF
bis elevation to the bishopric at La
porte, Ind
Representative men among English
Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Free
Churchmcn met recently III Westmin-
Etor cathedral az the call Of the arch
bishop OF Canterbury to plan for the
preservation and defense OF Sunday
as day of rest and worship.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
SUPREME COURT VACANCIES.
Rumor That Justice Harlan Will Retire
Soon---Brewer VIII Soon Leave.

Washington Aug 21.The possibility
of the retirement af Associate Justice
Harlan from the United States supreme
bench il again discussed IN Washington
a little over year ago the Associate
Justice informed President Roosevelt that
II his son. James q. Harlan, could be ap-
pointed 10 vacancy on the United
States District bench At Chicago he
would retire and permit the President TO
name his successor When the PROPOSE
tian was suggested ID the Chicago Re-
pnblicaDs an upeoar was raised, because
at the tii1c John Maynard Harlan, an.
other son % the associate Justice, was
the Republican candidate for Mayor of
Chicago, and the politicians thought il
was case 81 too much Harlan
The matter WAS passed for the present,
but the appointment Of James s. Har-
Ian As member Of the Interstate Com.
merce Commission is known TO be very
gratifying 70 Associate Justice Harlan.
Ii is believed he will retire soon for he
is deeply interested III certain religious
work ia Washington IN connection with
the Presbyterian Church, 70 which he
has promised 10 give his undivided at.
tention provided certain financial assur-
anees can he given.
The President win have 70 name a
successor 10 Associate Justice Henry r..
Brown, who has already announced his
Intention 10 retire. Associate Justice
Brewer win be eligible 70 retire next
june.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
BANQUET no GoMPERs.
Will Be Arranged by Rutland Labor
Unionists.

Rutland. Aug. 2l.-The central trades
and labor council OF this city are now
planning to give banquet aud recep-
ton the evening Of labor day, in honor
Of President Samuel Gompers OF the
american federation Of labor, who will
be the speaker Of the day at the cele-
bration.
The banquet win be served either at
the BardwelI d the Berwick, and all
the union men in Rutland and vicinity
viii attend Ii has not as yet been
decided whether the men will be allowed
70 take their wives on not, as the ar.
Engagements 20 far are very incomplete
Charles b. Costello is chairman Of the
committee 10 have charge the affair."
7. G. Young and S. L. Hnffmire are
also on the committee.
EA- Mayor Jack ). Carder has been
appointed marshal Of the day for the
labor day celebration The Rutland city
band viii head the parade and the Proc,
Tor band has also been engaged for the
occasion.
Messrs. Boyle and Brehmer, managers
az the Rutland opera house. have offered
the union men the use Of the opera
house for their exercises in case it rains.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
BASE HITS.

Cy Seymonr's batting is big help to
the New York Nationals.
Hess. Rhoades and Joss are pitching
great ball for Cleveland this season
President Pan Johnson OF the Ameri-
can league is keeping mighty quiet
these days.
Bert Dennis. late of the Anderson
club. has signed TO manage Marion. o.,
the new member OF tho Interstate as
ISOLATION.
Catcher Eddie Mcfarland has set
tied his differences with Manager
Fielder Jones and has rejolned the
Chicago American team
Leroy Taylor has been appointed
manager OF the Pine Bluff club OF the
Cotton States league. succeeding 5.
Reeves, resigned
Patsy Donovan might have had
Pitcher Beehe early IN the season for
Gessler, but at that time Brooklyn was
not ready to let the latter 20.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
Defeated BY Burlington in
Post-SeaSon Game.
BURTON WAS HIT HARD
Uniac's Home Run Drive Over Right
Field Fence Was the Only Score by
Barre Observation-Disclosures
Scored Four


Burlington, Aug. 1.-THE Intercity
team was beaten in the first q q post
season series Of games between the
Champs and the Northern league lead
ers yesterday afternoon, the score being
4 to 4 The locals batted Burton hard,
while Hatch kept the five hits Of him
scattered. The game was called II the
seventh on account Of rain.
The only score By the visitors was
homo run drive by Manager Uniac
over the right field fence. Carroll trip.
led in the same inning and scored when
Uniac threw poorly to Williams. 4 three.
Dagger BY Burde in the fourth was fol.
lowed BY Francis out and Hazelton's
two Dagger Hays singled and when
Ashmore dropped Buttons throw 70
catch Hays Hazelton scored and Hays
went to second. Beach singled to right
and Hays Tailed, but Beach was out
at second.
The score and summary:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21

all breathing defiance and prophesying Z
lrevolution Little attention was pald
to them at the time,
About a month ago Juan Gilberto
Gomez and Loynaz del Castillo went into
the province Of Pinar del Bio, ostensibiy
on 4 pleasure jaunt, and SATURDAY OUT
break there indicates that their mission
was one Of fomenting unrest + = sald
that two weeks ago Havana began %
talk Of AN impending revolution As the
result Of the Efforts Of the three mig
leaders,
Juan Gilberto Gomez Is negro, who
was educated III Paris and who has been
violent maleontent since the republic
was first organized under the Liberal
government.
Loynaz del CactiIlo Is characterized
by Liberals ~ the most violent q ~
the Opposition. lie was member Of
the first Cuban Congress.
OTeste2 Ferrara, who has been in New
York, is an Italian By birth, but has
become a Cuban citizen. He has always
been considered a strong supporter n the
Liberal government
Col Pine Guerra was the one who was
reported to have $4,000 rebels AZ his
hack al the time Of the fall elections IN
Pinar del Rio, but nothing came Of his
demonstration.
Washington, Ang. 2l,1he State De-
partment has no information concerning
the arrest in Havana yesterday 81 the
three sons Of Gen. Calixto Garcia for
conspiracy in 4 plot to assassinate Presi-
dent Palma and start revolution The
Cuban Charge d'Affaires received p de-
spatch Sunday saying that there was d
shall uprising iii the province Of Pinar
del Rio among d number Of enemies Of
the Palma administration, but that III
had been quickly quelIed and that no inn
lportance was attached To tile trouble.
The legation has no information con-
corning the arrests yesterday, although
there has been some apprehension be-
cause at the hostile attitude Oh the GAR
Ella partisans and their harsh denuncia-
tions Of President Palma and some Of
his acts.
Tie trouble with the Gareias started
because OF the appointment by President
Palma of the present Minister Of Fin
ance, Who was opposed bittery by Cen.
Carols Garcia. who resigned his post as
AAltirltE ~ MEXICO dfu ihuArtM HIS
brothers 10 take up his side Of the cons
troversY by resigning their offices ID the
foreign service. One Of them was Cuban
Consul at Hamburg and the other was
attached to the Guban Legation in Rome
The Cuban Charge cabled to Havana
last night Ia learn details 81 the alleged
conspiracy and Of the plot TO assassinate
President Palma, bit Up to late hour
had received no response Minister Que
sada is III Rio attending the Pan-Am.
eriean conference
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
NO DISEASE GERMS IN WATER.
Report on Recent Analysis Of Sample
Taken from st. Adams.

ST. Adams, Aug. 21 The health Off.
Ger Of this ely has received from DIR.
B. Fl. Stone, director Of the state labor.
atory 81 hygiene 1T Burlington, the re.
suit Of an analysis Of the water with
which this city Il supplied. The turbid-
ity IL given al distinct, the sediment
al slight, the chemical examination
fparts III f,0O0,000) resulted ~ follows:
Total solids, ~ loss on Ignition, 16;
fixed solids, IS: free ammonia, .01s;
albuminoid, .204; chlorine, u; nitrogen
at nitrates, $50; nitrogen as nitrates,
.0g00.
The meteorological analysis showed.
Aiicr0scopicaily, negative; number Of
bacteria per cubic centimeter at room
temperate. 200; number Of bacteria per
cubic centimeter 1T blood temperature,
~. There are disease producing bacteria
present. and the water is characterized
as normal surface water.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
A CHARMING TRIP.
To Lake champlain and Historic Fort
Frederic.

The Central Vermont railway has ar
ranged a charming trip to Fort Frederic,
via the Central Vermont railway to
Burlington and BY steamer Vermont"
from there to Fort Frederic and return.
This excursion is set for Thursday. Aug.
ust, - from Barre, Montpelier, Middle
sex, Waterbury, Richmond, Essex June
tion and all intermediate stations. The
trip viii be made BY special train TO
Burlington, at which point the elegant
and commodious new steamer Vermont
Of the Champlain transportation COM
pany. win be taken for three hours
sail to the historic Fort Frederic
The fare for the round trip will DO
SI.2s from Barre, Montpelier and Mid
dlesex. and SI.o0 from Waterbury, No.
Duxbury and Bolton. Children SIS cents.
A special train viii be run, leaving
Barre az 7;lO o. M, Montpelier at 1880.
Returning, arrive in Barre at GAS p.
m.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
ANIMAL ODDITIES.

The parrot appreciates music more
than any other OF the lower animals.
The wren often makes dozen nests.
leaving al but one unfinished and IN.
used.
The prairie dog Is one Of the most
dainty of animals. 1t makes for itself
a fresh bed Of grass or straw every
night
A new species Of rats has been dis
covered in South America that have
phosphorescent skins, which burn with
a terrifying greenish glare at night. Ia
the daytime they look like ordinary
rats.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
THE PITCHING RECORD.
Hildebrand Of Ottawa Took Big Drop
Last Week.

Hitlebrand has lost every game since
the Northern league pitching records
were last figured, decided slump in the
fast gait the big fellow struck bit
earlier, when Ottawa was winning every
game he pitched Ray, the new Inter.
city twirlcr who was knocked out Of
the box IN The seventh inning at ottawa
Friday; leads the list today, al his team
won and Rays is the credit Tiff is
really high man, however Hatch and
Wigs have each won every game since
their percentages were last printed, and
Tilt has swon and lost one each The
records, which include all games to date,
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
FiindCOTnfOrtirl
SANF()RDS
GINGER

Taken on retiring itquiets the
nerves, quickens the circula-
ton, warns the extremities,
centers the blood at the stom-
acl1, relieves the head, pro-
notes digestion, and induces
refreshing, natural sleep IN the
severest forms Of insomnia,
nervousness, fatigue; besides
it's always healthful.
as-i.ook for owl. TRADE MARK on the
wrapper lest you yet a cheap. worthless sAh-
sutiiie. Forty years the standard q purity,
favor and strength, A delicious combination
Of Ginger, Anomalies. and French Brandy,
Sold BY druggists aud grocefs everywhere.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
PILES PILEsl plLEsl

Dr. Williams Indian Pile Ointment
win cure blind, bleeding, liberated and
itching piles. 1t absorbs the tumors,
allays the itching at once. acts a.
pouiticei gives instant relief. Pr. Will
liams' Indian Pile Ointment is prepared
FOR piles and itching, Every box is
guaranteed. Sold BY all druggists, BY
mail for soc and sto0.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
STAND PAT.r
President Writes Letter on Congressional
Elections,

New York, Ang. 2i.--A letter from
President Roosevelt 10 Congressman
Watson Of Indiana, made public yester-
day, saws, TO change the leadership
ana organization 81 the House at this
time means to bring confusion upon
those who have successfully engaged IN
the steady working out Of great and
comprehensive scheme for the better
ment of orr social and civic conditions"
We stand unequivocally for pro-
tectve tariff He says the revision
of tariff rates viii be made whens the
people believe it will do more good than
harm.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
BURGLARY AT fERRIsBURc.
]. W. Brislin. Railroad Officer, Sent to
Investigate.

Rutland. Aug. 2l.--J, w. Brislin Of
South street, special officer employed by
the Rutland railroad. went yesterday
to Ferrisbuug TO investigate robbery,
which took place at the depot at that
place Saturday evening.
Burglars broke into the depot and
secured some mileage books and small
amount OF money They escaped with
out leaving any clew.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
National Learue standinr.
BAsE BALI PITeHER DISCHARGED.
Yeager, Who Pitched Ball That Struck
Burke, Is Freed.

Lynn, Mass, Aug. 81 Joseph Yeagcr,
pitcher on the Fall River team OF the
New England base ball league, was hon
orahIy discharged in police court yester.
day when arraigned on the charge Of
mansanghter. Neager pitched d ball
that st1sek left fielder Thomas I. Burke
Of the Lynn team on the left temple.
causing injuries from which Re died The
Saturday. Judge Berry said
he saw the game and the accident was
not criminal.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
STATE OFFICER NAMED.
Luther A. Cobb Of Island Pond May Go
to Legislature.

Island, Pond, Aug. 81 AZ largely
attended Republican caucus here Luther
A. Cobb, present state Inspector Of Il
nance. received the unanimons nominal
tion for representative TO the general
assembly a union justice ticket was
nominated, six Republican, four Demo
Gratis. The Democrats nominated ".
A. Gleason candidate on the county tie
kct for Judge Of probate.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
BARRE. MONTPELIER.

Earned runs, Burlington /, BIN. Ii;
two.b base hit, Hazelton; three base hits,
Carroll, Burde, home run. Uniac; stolen
base, Ashmore; first Base on balls, Off
Hatch 3. off Burton i; left on bases,
Burlington ., BIN. 6; struck out, BY
Hatch 7. by Burton 81 double plays,
Eaton to Davis, Francis TO Pattee to
Hazelton; time, 1;20; umpire, Wigs.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
ROOSEVELT WILL NOT RUN.
Congressman Longwcrth Says Father
in-Law's Mind is Irrevocably Settled.

Cincinnati Aug. u Congressman
Iongworth when asked yesterday If he
thought President Roosevelt could be IN
duced to stand for another term said
M possible combination Of circum-
stances could arise which would lead him
70 accept another term. His mind Is set
tied and irretocably on that matter"
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21

Think Of the trolley trips you can
have if the players refuse to stay on
their vaeationl
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21

All up for VIII Davis. Nobody else
needs guarantee from him that the
copeeks viii be on hand when be says
u
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21

Let the kickcrs 70. They're anxious
to play football. Keep the ones that
are willing to take the word Of q
man whose say 50 Is as good as his
bond.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
TOO EASY
FOR CHICAGO.
Both New York Clubs Fell
Before Them.
GIANTS WERE SHUT OUT
While the Highlanders Were as Good
as Shut Out and That After out
batting Chicago Both Boston
Teams Lose.
GIANTS WERE SHUT OUT

The Chicago Cubs turned the tables
neatly on the New York Giants yes.
terday. scoring shutout, whereas they
themselves had been shut ont On the
previous day. The lead which Chicago
now has for the National pennant al
most precludes the possibility Of losing
it. New York. the nearest competitor.
is ~ points behind. PittSburg ii close
on the heels Of the Giants. the win ii
yesterday over Brooklyn putting them
within "a points Of second place. Bos-
ron II now even % the present series
with Cincinnati, the latter having won
yesterdays game, % +
1t looks like post.season series
right in Chicago q the White Sox also
put II over their New York opponents
yesterday by the score OF to j. The
Highlanders lost through poor fielding,
making FIVE errors. The White Sox
now have 4 clear lead of four games
over Philadelphia for tile championship
Of the American league. New York yes
terday lost its third position Is Clese
land, the latter not playing and conse
qnently not losing. The Boston Ameri.
cans, true TO their record this wear,
dropped before the Tigers, to 1.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21

stand prospertyg
And the fan with the mallet under
stands that the players were sorry they
entered into the inutiny. 4 case Of
hunting them worse than the associa
tion How cruel Make EN- walk the
plank
Duff says be wished the association
owed him $1,000. Paddy II 4 wise one
aud knows that he'd act it. Nobody
ever went away from here without hay
ing their jeans lined with the root Of
all evil.
Admitted that we were gang OF
suckers Now let's hedge.
A new team could be gotten together
III two days, and thus we'd get lid Of
the pension roll,
Everybody conceded last week that
we had a swift bunch, but no one inlag
ined for 4 minute that II was % swift
that it would repent its hasty action.
wv VlufR ~ tue tuteRlam from AltooHa
had anything to do with IT?
Come on, Doc, be sport You'll
get your money
Unless the brick stays MP, We won't
have anything more exciting than the
game Of politics.
We might try to organize a team to
play tiddlety-vinks. That's composed
Of jumpers, and we'd feel more III
home.
How would SIS fine and loss Of
pay for Saturday hit the bunch It's
a ease for the bola man, and needs
strenuous handling
The Fan With the Malict.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21

And to think that some Of the play
ers had better ciueh than stealing
candy from q baby,
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21

Of sport that won't lie awake nights
wondering where the dividend il coming
FROM
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
FOUR HEAT REGISTRATIONS.
Thermometer Not Quite SO High Yes
terday as Sunday.

Boston, Aug. 2i.--There were four
heat prostrations up 10 noon yesterday.
The temperature at 2 o'clock was SIS.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
American League StandIng.
Yesterdays National League Scores.

AT Cineinati Cincinnati 2. Boston /.
AZ Pittsburg pittsburg 2, Brooklyn
/,
Az Chicago Chicago 3, New York 0.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
RUTLAND TEAM HAMMERED.
Fan With a Mallet" Gets After Them
IN Lively Fashion.

The Rutland baseball team cot ham.
mered good and hard by the Rutland Her.
aid following their refusal to 90 to
burlington. The fan with malet had
the following TO say about them.
Aud 70 think that Billy Dyer came
up 70 instill little ginger into the
bunch, and then have them 20 cold on
him. Shame!
Let the ringleaders 60. Keep The
boys who had cold feet or yellow
streak but put the rest on the slidoo
slide. The "cold feetersr are the ones
who have been playing the game.
The average stakeholder of the Rut-
land baseball association is the kind
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21

Isn't il funny some people never
stand prosperity
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
Yesterdays American League Scores.

At Boston Detroit s, Boston 4.
At New York~-chicago 4, New York
I.
A. Philadelphia ST. Louis Z, Phihs
delphia 4
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1906-08-21
SUMMER TOURS

Nov brunswirk, Nova Scotia, the Land of
Evangelinc aud the Bras Dor Lakes.
Hudson River, Mex York, Atlantic CITY.
Gettysburg and Washington.
Niagara Falls, Thousand Islands, ST.
Iawfence River and Rapids.
Montreal, Quebec aud the saguenay.
Personally Conducted Tours and summer
Excursion Tickets. send for copy Of
= Travel and illustrated magazine
giving details Of a hundred attractive
trips ~ low rates, free on application TO
GEORGE e. MARsTERs.
cos Washington Street, Boston, Mass.