davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25
Coughs, Colds and CONSTIPATION.

Few people realize when taking
cough medicines other than Foley's
Honey and Tar. that they contain opi-
ates which are constipating besides
being unsafe, particularly for children.
Foley's Honey and Tar contains no
opiates. is safe and sure and will not
constipate. City Drug Store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

II rs difficult to cure cough or free
yourself from the discomforts OF q
cold unless you move the bowels.
Bees Laxative Honey and Tar acts
on the bowels and drives all cold out
OF the system. For Group, whooping
cough. colds, and all lung and bron,
chial affections. no remedy Is equal
TO the original Bees Laxative Honey
and Tar. A Liquid Cold Curs. Sold BY
City Drug Store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25
Report from the Reform seht

J. g. Gluck, Superintendent, Pruny-
tow w. Va, writes: after trying
all other advertised cough medicines
we nave decided to use Foley's Honey
an rar exclusively In the West Vir-
gir Reform School. ! find 1t the most
eff tive and absolutely harmless"
City Drug Store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

Increase your farm profits by feed
Ing International Stock and Poultry
Food. Horses will look and work bet
ter, cows will give more milk, and
hens lay more and better eggs.
Il F.J. RAMSEY, Druggist
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25
A Thousand Dollars Worth OF Good.

n Ihousand DoIIars Worth OF GOOD.
A. II. Thurnes. well known coal
operator of Buffalo. o.. writes: 81
have been afflicted with kidney or
bladder trouble for years, passing
gravel and stones with excruciating
pain. | got no relief from medicine
until began taking Foley's Kidney
Cure. then the result was surprising.
A few doses started the brick dust
like fine stones and now have no
pain across my kidneys and feel like
a new man. 1t has done me $1,000
worth of good" City Drug Store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

After man marrles woman he
notices that many Of the picturesque
poses he noted when she wept as .
girl, are missing now when she cries.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

II it is a poor rule that don't work
both ways, then severy rule that one
attempts to apply to both a man and
his wife is a poor one.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25
For the Farmer.

John Deere Plows.
John Deere Stalk Cutters.
Corrugated iron and
Barbed wire at
BIvBNs, CoRHN & FRENSLEY's.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

It is all right to talk about hewing
your way through the world, but there
are times when conditions are such
that you feel you ought to. be using
an Ice pick.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

CARPENTERS AND JOINERS' OF
AMERICA, No. 102S-Meets every
Thursday night. 1880. at Union
Hall. ". II. Keener. president.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

When a man reforms it is a sign
he has been caught.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

Everything you cat will taste good
and do good II you take Rings Dys-
pepsia Tablets. Sold by City Drug
store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

Distance don't lend no enchantment
when you have t walk It.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25
HOSEA TOWNSEND. Judge.

Foley's Honey and Tar always
stops the cough and heals the lungs,
Refuse substitutes. Sold By the City
Drug Store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

TRANSFERS UNION, No. 583-J.
B. DeArmond, president; G. w.
Young, secretary.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

RETAIL CLERKS |. P. UNION, No.
635-Meets second Monday night
in each month. G. c. Sain. presi-
dent; L. ). Sheikowitz, secretary.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

It takes patience TO be good hus-
band; martyrdom to be a good wife.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25
4 + 1. + I. I. + + = j. = + = + = +
+ LOCAL UNIONS. +
+ (. I. 4. 1. : 4. = + j. + 1. + J. !. +

THE ARDMORE TYPOGRAPHICAL
UNION, No. 649.-Meets first Snu-
day in each month at 8 p. m. at
Union Hall. ]. w. Golledge, presi-
dent, l.. r. Marston, Jr. Secretary.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

Daily Ardmoreite so cts. per month.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

BRICKLAYERS', MASONS AND
PLASTERERS' INTERNATIONAL
UNION No. 9.-Meets every Satur-
day night. ]. II. Dixon, president;
A. b. Brown. secretary.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD
OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS
Meets second and fourth Friday
nights Of each month. e. M. Parker.
president; A. A. Holcomb. secre-
tary.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-01-25

BARRIERS JOURNEYMEN INTER
NATIONAL UNION-Meets first
and third Monday nights in each
month. Jim wilkins. president; FL
mer Wright. secretary.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
NOTICE FOR BIDS.

Sealed proposals will be received at the office of the board of public af- fa IS until March 6, 1906, at o'clock p. m. for furnishing the material and doing the work of construction for concrete culvert, including excava- ton, the city, however, to furnish the reinforcing material. Said culvert to be located and built across Main street at Tenth avenue, said city of Pine Bluff. Plans and specifications on file and subject to inspection at the office of the city engineer and board of public aaffirs. The board reserves the right to reject any and all bids. Given under our hand this February g, 1906.
 H. KING WHITE, Chairman.
 R. M. GALBRAITH, Secretary.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
Mrs. M. WEi ighf

Mrs. Pinkham claims that there IS a kind of dyspepsia that is caused by a derangement of the female organism, and which, while it causes a disturb apce similar to ordinary indigestion, cannot be relieved without a medicine which not only acts as stomach tonic, but has a peculiar tonic effect on the fe- male organism.
 As proof of this theory we call att tention to the case of Mrs. Maggie Wright, Brooklyn, N. Y., who was completely cured by Lydia E. Pink hams Vegetable Compound after every thing else had failed. She writes:
 "For two years I suffered with dyspepsia which so degenerated the entire system that I was unable to attend to my daily duties. I felt weak and nervous, and nothing that ate tasted good and it caused disturbance in my stomach. l tried different dyspepsia cures, but nothing seemed to help me. I was ad- vised to give Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound trial, and was happily surprised to find that it acted like a fine tonic, and in 8 fewdays began to enjoy and properly digest my food. My recovery was rapid, and in five weeks was a we'll woman. l have rec commended it to many suffering women"
 No other medicine in the world has received such widespread and unquali- fled endorsement or has such a record of cures of female troubles, as has Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
claim.
ANNA DOERR.

Miss Anna Doerr, a prominent wom- an of Evansville, Ind, writes, "My health was broken, my appetite gone, my nerves shattered and l was sim- ply Il wretched condition. I had tried so many medicines and doctors without help that 1 was thoroughly discouraged. As a last resort I tried the cod liver oil preparation, Vinol and to my surprise, it had none of the fshy, greasy or disagreeable taste of old,fashioned cod liver oil or emul- sions, and it was delicious to take Tn a remarkably short time it gave me hearty appetite, built up my nervous system. and restored me to perfect health and strength"
 "Vinol cures such conditions as these because it contains every one of the medicinal, curative and body building elements of cod liver oil and without one drop of the system clogging oil to upset the stomach and retard it's work. It imparts in na- tural manner strength and vigor to every organ of the body. aids diges- tion and makes r.ch, red blood. We ask every run down, nervous and de- hilitated weak or aged person in Pine Bluff, and every person suffering from stubborn colds baneino-on eouobc or bronchitis, to try Vinol on our guar antee. It costs nothing if it fails to give satisfaction" A. G. Bedell, drug cist.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
LOCAL IND OTHERWISE.
D W. Boyce deyotes hls time to rents
! s ' F + . + j. < < *+ .

D. w. Boyce devotes hls time to rents
 carrier wanted to deliver the a.ly Graphic
 Good white oak wood for sale Apply Andy White. New phone Il. Policeman w. K. Loclhart is able to be up and at his pos tof duty again.
 -Chas. Haycock is able to place your money on good real estate loans.
 Any one desiring an up to-date boarding house call at POP West Fifth avenue.
 For rent--Office room to desirable party. For particulars see Chas. Hay ccch, 115 Pine street.
 -Wantel-Board for man and vie or two rooms for light housekeeping. Address H., care Graphic.
 Three up-to-date rooms at POP West Fifth avenue. Any one wanting board call at the above number.
 Manager Jas Drake is endeavor- ing to secure Sarah Bernhardt for an engagement here during her trip to Arkansas.
 The Florence Crittenton circle will meet Thursday afternoon, March 1, at o'clock, at the residence of Mrs. l.. O. Knox.
 For rent-Furnished rooms als, rooms for light housekeeping; con venient to bushes part of city. Cal 326 Walnut street.
 For rent-Six room dwelling, No. 719 East Third avenue; four room dwelling No. 311 Cherry street Chas Haycock, Mo- 113 Pine street.
 Have a party desiring to buy desirable business property. If you desire to sell, see me at once. Chas Haycock, No. 113 Pine street.
 -Wanted-Installmen collector for merchandise accounts; good salary and expenses Address Manufacturer, P. o. Box 1927, Philadelphia, Pa.
 Was that your home burned last night? If not. it may be the neyt. Be on the safe side and insure with
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
jhas. Haycock, No. 113 Pine stree


 Pine Bluff is now enjoying anoth- 1T spell Of lovely weather. Cool and 5racing. with plenty of sunshine, the days are ideal and the nights are good for sleeping.
 Statesmen of ability and neat appearance to call on al! mer- chants in their territory; elegant side line convenient to carry; good com missions; prompt remittance. Bel mont Mfg. Co.,, Cincinnati, 0.
 For rent-Brick store room ad- joining the Arlington hotel on East Third avenue; good location for Narbershop, drug store or confection- sry. Terms reasonable. Apply to Geo. B. Moore at Dreyfus' store.
 ". H. Meeks has let the contract for a new residence in the eighteenth block on West Sixteenth avenue. The Guiding will cost $750, and Robert Patterson is the contractor in charge of the work, which will begin at once.
 -Wanted-Three good hustling young men, between eighteen and wenty years of age, to sell copies of my Illustrated Industrial Souvenir of Pine Bluff and Jefferson County, Ar kansas. Apply to Geo. H. Adams.
 -Wanted-Men to learn barber trade. We prepare you for positions s12 to $2O weekly You can practi- cally earn your tuition, tools and board before completing. Short time required. Positions waiting. Write nearest branch. Moler Barber college St. Louis, Mo-; Fit. Worth or Dallas Tex.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
=NOTIcEFOR BIDS.

By virtue and authority of an or dinance of the city of Pine Bluff, No. -, passed and approved February %, 1906, sealed proposals will be re- ceived at the office of the board of public affairs until Monday, March 5 1906. at o'clock p. m. for the purchase of 2,S02 feet approximately of four-inch cast iron water main, f. o. b. P.ne Bluff, Ark, said mains to weigh 22 pounds to lineal fcot, and the laying of said mains on the north side of Fourth avenue inside the curb line thereof between Chestnut street and Linden street of said city, said mains to be connected at both ends with the water mains of the Pine Fluff Light and Water company, us- ing 1-2 pounds lead and ounces core per joint, caullled to withstand pressure of 100 pounds to cubic inch. Bids for furnishing pipes and doing work of construction to be separate, and bond on plans and specifications on file w tn board of public affairs. The board reserves the right to re- ject any and all bids.
 IT. KING WHITE. Chairman.
 R. M GALBRAITH, Secy.
 February 20, 1906.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28

A great many women suffer with a form of indigestion or dyspepsia which does not seem to yield to ordinary treat ment. While the symptoms seem to be similar to those of ordinary indiges- tion, yet the medicines universally pre- scribed do not seem to restore the pa. tient's normal condition.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28

-Lost-Ladies watch, Elgin move ment, solid gold case, with diamond in back of case Watch was attached to fob with silver charm. Charm en- graved q. P. F." A liberal reward will be paid for the return of same to this office.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
!. i. ]. i. i. + st es' ,. es. ..s t. .t sis ,y 5. AT THE CHURCHES. ts <, .a <. # <. T. l. .S 4 j, sl s S' + j. ;.
Carr Men1oriai=Eadies.

The ladies of Carr Memorial church will hold meeting at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon for the purpose of organiz ing a Ladies Parsonage and Home Mission Society"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28

MT. H. D. McCluskey, freight car penter at the Cotton Belt shops. left yesterday for sixty days visit at Decatur. Ala
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
RUN DOWN AND NERVOUS. Miss Doerr's Letter Tells How Vinol Helps People in This Condition.

By request the following letter is publ shed in the hope that persons who are in poor condition will be con vinced that Vinol is really what we ole i'm
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
John O'C0nnell BROKER, ELks T HEATER BUILDING.
Cotton, Grain, Stocks and provll'

NOW having unexceled wire and receiving larger quotations than any other Arkansas better wS execute all orders more promptly tn heretofore. As handle all orders strict commiss basis tae M speculative broker is eliminated.
 Market furnished daily to outof customers free
 Your business respect fully solicited.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28
DR. J. s. WITHERS DEAD.

Dr. s. J. Withers, aged IS years. died in this city Wednesday morning. He was the fatherIof Dr. J. w. With CTS and Mrs. D. l.. Trimble. The funeral will take place from the res idence of Mrs. D. l.. TT mble at i O. clock Thursday afternoon, and the body will be shipped to Alabama for burial.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-02-28

Dr. E. A. Payne left ths morning for Little Rock to be gone several days on business.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

1t has occurred to the Record that
the ladies' OF the Cemetery Associa-
ton should invent a better name
Than South Side" There is a sug
gestion of something merely per-
%functory and lacking in sentiment,
which jars on our sensibilities every
time we read the closing paragraph
of a funeral notice in Roswell. The
last journey of the departed should
be to a cemetery whose name is not
a mere direction or so lacking in ap-
propriateness as to sound a discori-
ant note just as the parting token
of flowers fall upon the mound in
which we shrine a loving memory.
Soon Gods green grass will hide
the harsh clods, and with tears
wiped away from our eyes when
again we visit the resting place of
the lead memory and hope will be
blended in our hearts even as an
atmosphere and beauty and solem-
nifty seems to linger in the silent
city Of those who have gone before.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

In his sermon at the Episcopal
church Sunday night. Bishop Ken
drick said Tin substance) that leith-
er Drawn, brains nor beauty make
a man. 1t is the moral and spiritual
qualities that distinguish men. A
man may be a perfect specimen of
physical development Il as hand
some as Apollo, and yet be nothing
but a beast. AS for brains, n may
be cunning enough to win almost
any kind of a case in court or in
politics, eloquent enough to move
even a church congregation to tears.
or versatile and Industrious enough
to edit a newspaper-and yet, lack
ing the moral and spiritual virtues,
a perfect devil.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11
o EXCHANGE.

A nice well improved farm of 126
acres, located 5 miles southwest OF
-Clarksville, Texas. The farm is all
in cultivation, has 5-room residence,
large BARN and all other necessary
out-buildings. Also three tenant
houses on farm. The retail value OF
the farm is $500 per year.
We also have in the city of Clarks-
vile an S-room residence and a i've
room residence, located on half block
of land each. This property is locat-
ed in a good section of city and mas
a fair rental value. We can exchange
this property for property in or near
Roswell. See US at once.
CARLTON & BELL.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

Torrance county papers do not
wish to have the immigration to That
section of the Territory stopped. Ac-
cordingly, both Republican and Dem
hocratic papers of the county are de-
handing investigation and punish
ment of the men guilty of frauds N
the recent election.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

The Santa Fe New Mexican sug.
gests that the New York surgeon
who is removing cussedness from
human nature by operations on the
adenoid glands can ind profitable
occupation at Santa Fe. If he oper-
ated arst on the New Mexican edi-
tor. and the operation proved q sue
no doubt the Colonel could by
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

Red Top Rye. the greatest family
whisky, full quarts $1.50. Orfental10tf
Railroads blocked. We are not.
Send us your laundry and get it back
promptly. Phone 20. Roswell Steam
Laundry. 34t26.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

If the award of the Nobel prize
to President Roosevelt for securing
peace between Russia and Japan had
been made a month ago. perhaps
there would have been less war talk
IN his message. The victories OF
peace have less of tinsel and show,
but they are the only ones worth
while.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11
ANNOUNCEMENTS.


The Record is authorized to an
the candidacy of j. B. Bailey
for reelection to the office of justice
of he a subject to the will of
tn voters of Precinct No. 1, which
mas been consolidated with Precinct
No. 2 for justice Office.
The Record is authorized to an
nounce the candidacy of J.. H. Ham
ilton for the office of Justice of the
Peace, subject to the will of the
voters of Precinct No. 1.
The Record is authorized to
the candidacy of D.. p.
Greiner for the office of Justice of
the Peace, subject to the will of the
voters of the newly consolidated Pre-
cinct No. 1.
1 myself as a candidate
in Precincts Nos. 1 and 2 consolidat-
ed, in Chaves county, N. M. Election
the 14th day OF January. 1907.
JAMES A. POAGE.
The Record is authorized to an
nounce the candidacy of A. ]. Welter
for the Office of Justice of the Peace
in the newly consolidated Precinct
No. 1, subject to the will of the vot-
ers at the election Jan. IA, 1907.
The Record is authorized to an
nounce the candidacy of J.. C. Gilbert
for the office of Justice of the Peace
in the newly consolidated Precinct
Nc. 1, subject to the will of the Dem
cratic party of said precinct.
For Constable.
The Record is authorized to an
nounce a candidacy of Walter L.
Ray for the office of Constable of
the newly consolidated Precinct No.
L, subject to the will of the voters
Of said precinct.
l hereby myself a can
a4AotC ~ IL liz III OO1SIdDIc VI
Precincts 1 and 2, now consolidated,
subject to any primary election or
convention of the Democratic party,
or If none. to the voice of the people
on election day.
GUY H. HERBERT.
The Record is authorized to an
nounce 4 candidacy II Marshall D.
Loveless for the Office of Constable |
of the newly consolidated Precinct
No. l, subject to the will OF the vot-
ers Of sail precinct.
The Record is authorized to an
nounc the candidacy of J. H. Tay-
Tor for the Office of Constable of the |
newly consolidated Precinct No. l.
subject to the will Of the voters of
said precinct
l
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

on somebody of his own size? Call
the German Emperor a liar, for in
stance.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

There is still some desultory fight
ing against Governor Hagerman by
scattered remnants of the old gang
of grafters, but the premature ex-
plosion of the big bomb intended to
be touched. OFF at Washington has
driven most of the anarchists to
over.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

The people coming to the Pecos
Valley the past year have been bring
ing their household goods along to
stay.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11
FOR Sale.

Ten acres of land fronting on
North Main street. We oner this at
a special bargain for a few days.
See us. CARLTON & BELL
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

1t is not reformed spelling, but
fewer words that should be intro
duced in the publications of the
government printing Office.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

Too bad that Boston cannot cele-
brate with pomp and ceremony the
return # a Confederate flag stolen
from the home of a Southern woman.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

running a double-column half-tone
picture of the doctor get business
enough for him to make it inter-
esting.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

Clarence Ullery, not to be lost in
the grand carnival of special dry
goods sales, has tuned up his mega
phone and started a Christmas furni.
ture sale.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

MI. Andrews need not have been
so emphatic about having nothing
to say" Nobody suspected That he
had. Doing things" is his gait-but
cussfng about being caught at some
of the things he has done will do
no good.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11
p. ". G. N. {. TIME TABLE.
(Railroad Time.)

We have all kinds of bargains in
city property of all kinds. See us be-
fore you buy.-Carlton & Bell.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

One Hundred and twenty-seyen
emigrant outfits shipped into the
Pecos Valley in three months indi-
Gates that the ZEAL estate business
in the Valley is not all speculation.
We are getting actual settlers and
makers.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

tion In the same days Issue Of The
Record should be in the printers
hands before eleven o'clock lin the
morning. Orders for taking out any
standing ad. should also be In the Of
nee by eleven o'clock to prevent lie
oeing run that day.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

The San Francisco Chronicle
wants to impeach President Roose-
welt. This is just about as likely to
occur as the ousting of Governor Ha-
german for "disorganizing" the Re-
publican party of New Mexico.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

The Record suspects that john FL
vertiser, is the boy who spoiled that
Republican bomb-shell by exploding
it in the open where it wouldn't hurt
anybody.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-12-11

The force and clearness of nearly
all writing could be doubled by put.
ting it in half as many words. This
particularly applies to Presidents