The daily tribune., 1906-03-09

WEATHER BUREAU LORE.
Tho Government Macaronl Wheat
Propaganda. !
GUY ELLIOTT MITCHELL.

While the Weather Bureau and its
Iofecasts nave been the subject of many
jokes and puIis at the hands of the
newspapers yet seriously the Weather
Bureau records are now having In
creased use rs evidence In the courts
Of the country.
During the past ten years observers
OF the Weather Bureau have appeared
with records in court nearly three
thousand times. Evidence as TO the
weather is a great factor in a variety
OF cases. both civil and criminal. Civil
cases are largely personal injury, dam
age to perishable goods, as by freezing
or rain. and loss by fire. The criminal
cases are usually confined to murder
trials. In most cases claims for dam.
ages are almost always settled outside
OF court. information MS to the existing
weather conditions having been secured
by both sides. As a usual thing when an
'fhcial Of the Weather Bureau appears in
court with records to give testimony, he
does not know the character of the suit
on trial. for 1t is generally arranged
by the attorneys to put him on the
stand Immediately upon his arrival
In court and he Is excused after his
testimony has been given.
An observer of the Weather Bureau
was once called in a case In which the
plaintiff mad stated that while she was
riding In a street car she attempted
to shut window In order to keep out
the raw cold weather. AS the car
reached a curve she was suddenly
thrown headlong into the street. The
railway introduced the weather record
to show that on the date of the alleged
accident the weather was warm and
sunny and there was no occasion for
shutting a window. The wind records
of the Weather Bureau are valuable
during trials involving damage by
wind, such as blowing down of build
ings, super structures and flag staffs,
the wrecking of vessels on the lakes
and ocean etc, and seldom Is a suit
for damage caused by high wind brought
in any of the large cities that the
Weather records are not called into
court.
Evidence Is sometimes desired in a
case Of damage by lightning. Several
years ago building in Illinois col
lapsed during severe thunderstorm.
1t was insured by loss against light
ming and not against loss by wind. The
owner claimed full insurance on the
ground that the destruction of the
house was caused by bolt Of light
ming. The matter was placed in the
hands of the adjuster who In turn
called to his assistance scientist, then
in charge of one Of the principal wealth
or bureau ofices. to whom by mutual
consent the decision was left
No r.ud on His Boots.
The subject of rainfall was important
In peculiar way in \ trial In Con-
necticut some years ago. A burglary
had been attempted one night In q
prominent residence and the occupants
believed that they recognized as the
intruder their own coachman who lived
near by in a stable. A thunder storm
with heavy rain prevailed at that time
and shortly afterwards the officers
who had been summoned put the coach
man under arrest. He denied the
charge and called attention to the fact
that his shoes were not wet and muddy.
During the trial the Weather records
were produced showing heavy rain at
the time and the jury concluded that
1t was case Of mistaken identity, and
the man was discharged.
Saved His Life.
Weather Bureau records have inquired
In some of the most notable murder
trials. In one instance an observer was
called by the defense to show that the
night the victim disappeared was dark
and threatening. This evidence con-
tradicted that given = witness Tor
the prosecution who had testified that,
although distant several hundred feet,
he saw the accused take the victim into
Q factory.
The relations between the Judiciary