davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-04-12
What the Market Affords

FRESH COD, 20 cents pound; market cod, Is cents a
4 pound. "
& Spanish mackerel, 20 cents pound. -:
e Founders, Is cents pound.
S Lake Superior trout, Is cents pound.
4 Oysters, standards, IS cents quart
s Frog legs 1919 cents Dozen
+ Strictly fresh eggs, Is cents dozen.
~. Sweet potatoes cents pound t.s !
+ Parsley, 5 cents bunch. 5-' ri. :
b Cucumbers Is cents each. ''"* -"
L Corn meal, 1Opound sack, IS cents. T..
Always scrape and wash fish carefully before COOKING al
tho fshman may have done his for you Scrape
towards the head This extra cleansing process makes
great difference in the flavor To fry fish, wipe dry and roll
I'm -four meal Coarse yellow meal will be found
most excellent for scaops well for fish, Salt pork and
bacon equally good in frying fish, Use the slices Of
fried pork bacon garnh, alternating slices of
lemon sprigs of parsley, olives and tiny pickles
IS Rolled cod will prove palatabe dish Bone three
pounds of the tail part Of fresh cod with water to
level add the juice Of lemon, slight seasoning Of pepper
land salt and parbo for fifteen minutes Boil three medium
szed potatoes in sailed water DRAIN mash and run thru
Vegetable beat with whip feahery light
hess Add three abespoonfus Of butter busting
f white pepper and of and the st beaten white Of
lone Drain the fish and pat the flesh side dry nap
KIN and spread the potato it hafnch layer dot
he surface with small oysters sprinkle them in with
rsp buttered crumbs roll the fish ello fashion, tie Sc
urey and put it in baking dish with two abespoonfus Of
BUTTER bake in brisk for twenty minutes When
SERVING pour it half cupfu Of Drowned butter.
DOUBLE TROUBLE.
SJITHATS the matter with the father OF the two-headed
IVY grl?'' asked the nda-rubber man.
e. The living skeleton chuckled
ssWhy, Easter is coming, and she insists on two new
bats he said.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-04-12
LoNDoN's SUNDAY NOW GAY.

&c UNDAY in London used to be dull said globe
~ troter, 1put it is longer So Sunday evening is
now the gayes evening London has What Easter Sunday
evening will be the mind can hardly conjure up:
The fashionable world dimes in restaurants on Sunday
evenings in London and with the dinner delightful concert
goes songs moving pictures orchestral music recita-
tons monologues.
Princes is perhaps the most fashionable London res
taurant The last time dined there of Sunday night
French girl sang while my oysters there was violin
solo during the entree and with my pheasant and salad
saw fine series of moving pictures Of the Prince of Wales
recent Indian trip.
'The Savoy, the New -Gaiety the Carlton the Mason
jules Cadge and all the great London restaurants make
speciality Of elaborate Sunday night These places
crowded Sunday night. The are all in evening
dressindeed not allowed to dine there except in
evening dressand the pale splendid toilets
Smoking is permitted Jewels flash White shoulders CLEAN
You look about and amid the and the laughter the
gaety you ask yourself why it is that Sunday London
should for so long have been suffered to be dull"
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-04-12
OR FRANCE MIGHT TAKE IT.

ttkHY HUSBAND" said the inventors wife, "has fin
w ished his flying machine I'm awfully gad''
But we nterposed, do you think it will ever fy?'
.tOh, no. I'm it won fy'' she murmured ''but'
and she smiled brightly but with few additions, it
will make love of garage for dear little electric
runabout:' ..z|
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-04-12
WE'LL, WE'LL, WHAT NEXT?

&c EVERAL railroads in this country make their
- wooden legs,'' said surgeon.
His auditor shuddered. 80 80 =. ~>==. = -
Rather CHASTITY, that ID .'..5' 81. >~~%
Chastity in way the surgeon admitted but sens
be too The railroads by far the largest Of
wooden legs Why then, shouldn't they have their
wooden leg factories?' ~
There's something in what you say
'Of there u.s. declared the surgeon. Our Ameri
railroads kill the average, 5000 people a year,
nure 100000 With the killed we've nothing d. but the
injured at 4OOo0per annum to the total
of 100000 in five years. 100000 in years. Why buy
wooden legs for all that army? Why not manufacture them
direct and thus save the profit of the mddemanq
sThe Standard Oil company greatest consumer of
BARRELS has its barrel works. With the wisdom
railroads. in order to curtai expenses have their
own wooden leg mills - T. -. - : -=-@r
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-04-12
AN EASY QUARTER OF A MILLION.

G HE had discovered the family CREST and was having
E ~ dye made for her letter paper.
9sYoud have to pay SIS year to this your
stationery if you English " said the staoner There
is in England taof SIS all who sport crest "
so few people entitled to crest tho, she said
shouldn't think such tax would bring in the English
governments much money, asss ss
sFThe brings in $25oOoo year, returned the
TONER There $4,000 English with crests their
tionery. ~ ssss IS. 81
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-04-12
Seeing the Tol1un
EXERCISE NO. XVII.
The Garden Back Bender.

:E rubbernecks. were seeing New
York. ~ . IT.; &<-.1:..5 j..
"All aboard for the great bohe-
milan gathering at the Dope club! -
cried the Megaphone Man.
"They're giving a big dinner there
tonight in honor Of that fun-loving,
bohemian oil-king, Major Cinch,
and we'll find a lot'of jolly souls
gathered about the festive board. y
The POSTMASTER was just bring
ing his little speech to its close as,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-04-12
ODDITIES.

r HE French fight 1000 duels year
| The world s annual death rate is 35,215O00
Black is color hated and feared by all babies.
Sunfower seed makes the best bait for rat-traps.
The worlds daily output Of steel pens is 100000
The cars private estates 900 square miles
The giraffe the only animal that cannot make sound
that is absolutely dumb
The Norwegian girls cannot marry till they have passed
severe examination in cookery
derby hat foated rim downwards and clasped to the
breast, makes good life preserver.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-04-12
Curios and Oddities
LAVA, A NEW VEGETABLE.
=. 7ls Passin9 Sfranssi''

CELEBRATE Easter by eatAg lava, the vegetable
" with your mutton said chef. s.Lava will
delight you, will repay you for your Lenten abstinence
Lava Scottish seaweed It grows among the rocks
the widest and reotest beaches Fishermen gather it,
and prepare it for the market with along course eepngs
in brine. .z y slss44ss SIS.
Growing, lava isa supple weed, that rocks with the
movements Of the and displays amid the clear
and white foam rich brliance of green red On the
table its biance is lost is dull green then like
spinach s@@ss g.
Lagalooks like spinach it tastes like hors doeuvre
like soesalty thing drenched with lemonin word
appezing and delicious It best accompanies mutton the
mutton Of France that mutton, raised the
coast meadows which becomes favored decately with the
sea salt: on the grass that the sheep eat.
most nutritious, and physicians recommend it
durec 1T is taking WE'LL prophesy great future
it I'M America. ~, ..zs ~ .s~ .st
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-04-12
. HENS THAT HATCH FISH.

r HE talk of queer eggs-Easer eggs and the like
1 ~sThe Chinese ahead Of in phases of fish
culture said the biologist Of the marine laboratory They
for instance, can make hens hatch out fish.
.'This is the way they do it. : -.
They take hens egg, withdraw it's thru tiny
hole and substitute fish eggs The opening in the shell
then closed, and the egg is placed under sitting hen
Fhe hem suspecng nothing, welcomes the doctored egg
and few days the fish far advanced that the
Chinese operator has only to break the shell in water
and the little fish to life at once -.
''Some hens kick Matching ducks, to them take to
the water. What must be the emotions Of Chinese hen
when she matches lot Of cold wet fish 20 ..E5- -
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

PEASANT
WIFE

According to the Neue Freie Preese
Of Vienna the story goes that King
Leopold contracted a marriage a year
ago with a woman Of simple antece-
dents who lives in Lowen. II is un-
known. however, whether or not the
kings marriage was civil or religious,
although the answer to this question
is Of great Importance II the marriage
was merely religious Il is not legal in
Belgium. and is therefore Of merely
passing interest. If. however, the king
was married civilly the political results
may be great, since the Belgian laws
do not oppose morganatie marriages Of
the king or other members Of the royal
family. In the latter case It Is merely
necessary that the kings permission
for the marriage be obtained, but the
king himself can marry whom he will,
and bis wife becomes queen Of the Bel
gians, no matter II she were formerly
a peasant. Thus the PEASANTS daugb
ter whom the king is said to have mar.
ried and who is now known as the
Baroness Vaughan may some day be
queen. the matter being still more com.
plicatcd by the fact that the baroness
presented the king with a son the 18th
Of November, 1905. This child, II the
marriage is regular. may some day be
king Of Belgium.
According 90 the Revcil dc Bugcs
the morganatic marriage Of The king is
an accomplished fact The wedding took
place about a year ago 10 the private
chapel Of tho taekcn castle. and the
witnesses were two adjuiants. The oero.
many was performed BY the Cardinal
Archbishop Of Mschlin. Tho baroness
90 present lives 10 the king's villa AZ
Cap Ncfai. near Nice.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
OREGON
SIENNA
PAINT co.
A Splendid Product, BeaBti-
ful COIOrs and Enough
for the World

The Oregon Sienna Paint Co. hai
opened an Office at 379 Stat,
street, and has abundant samples Of It's
product, and also Of wood treated with
&C. d. II. weyant is IN charge, ant
takes pleasure in showing callers just
what the paint will do. and giving then
information concerning the mine, the
company and its objects. The property
consists Of 81 acres situated rs miles
south Of Eugene. and two miles west Of
Walker the nearest railroad point.
AZ the name Of the company suggests
their product is sienna, a natural min.
eral paint There are an kinds Of 81.
emma, for it is simply clay colored by
iron or maRnesia oxides, but most Of
them are practically worthless, con.
tanning grit, potash or some other sub.
stance that makes them valueless.
Heretofore the United States has De.
pended on Italy for its supply. and
In fact nearly all tho sienna Of the
world comes from that country. The
quality Of tho Oregon company = pro.
duet is equal 10 1taly's best. and Il far
exceeds it In the number Of colors and
iints, which are indeed beautiful. run.
ming from the most delicate cream
tints 10 almost black Tho Italian pro
duet is generally rcd or brown.
Shafts sunk and borings made at
different places on tho property show
the deposit is an immense ono. 42 dif
fercnt colors being pierced a. each Dor.
ing. The analysis shows perfect clay.
rich in aluminium. and containing a
waste that is expressed by a small
fraction of ono per cent
a. present there IL a small sampling
mill on the grounds. tho company be-
ing conservative and making sure Of its
venture. step by step.
Ground with Oh a splendid paint IL
made, durable and falcless ap.
piled without tho oil Il acts as war.
hish, hlling tho pores of the wood and
giving even cedar or cottonwood
hard, glossy, brilliant hnish. Mr.. wcy.
ant demonstrates tho elasticity OF tho
material by painting piece of Elm with
u, and tho bending OF tho Elm. no mat.
ior how much, fails 20 causo IL So
crack. IL seems assured that the com.
pany has enough paint 90 supply the
unitcd States. and that too. of the
very best quality. A visit 10 the oni,e
Nill prove both a pleasure and a reyer
ation 60 anyone Interested 10 such mat |
.ra.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
asutlemAnly Rabuke.

"bead little towu you We got here
isn't iti'' s,id the passenger With The
heavy watch chain. as he ordered a
cup Of eonee ansi s,ndwieh al the
little eating house near the railway
station.
"hcs, sir, ~ answered the man behinl
the loneh counter, "Nobo,Ay ever eomes
here bot BODY snatchers or poor rela.
aoas Of the deoease1 Which are youi''
-Chicago Tribune
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

Tho Lees Creek Gold Mines hlod ar.
tioisa Of Incorporation saturday With
ths secretary Of state. The principal
once Of ihe eompany = in the city of
Rossburg. and ihe capital stock u
5000 divided Into 100000 shares
of the paf value of eouis each. Tho
inoorpoutors afs J. O. Ice. N. r. Loo
aad Gertrude FaWk Tho object of the
corporation la 10 locate, own and dovcl.
op mines and mills for tho reduction of
gold silver and other precious oros 10
che state of Oregon.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
Inxalnahls Cor Rhsnn,,,.n

l have been suffering foF the past
few years with a severe attack Of
rheumatism and found that Ballard ?.
Snow hniment was the only thins
that gave me satisfaction and tended
10 alleviate my paius March "a. ZOE.
John q pegaan, Kinsman. Ills.
sae, SOC, and 800. For sale by d.
,. Fg.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
CATLTN'S
BODY
FOUND

The body Of Howard Catlin was
found abou, 2 O'Clock at the Guthrie
farm. near Kaiser 3 bend. about mile
and half below the bridge, and on the
west side Of the river. Il will be
brought to the city this afternoon and
prepared for interment
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
work on South oommer,I,, :.

Work on South Commercial s,,..
The work Of construction
Commercial street has been 9''''
with increased activity. This 49,. .u.'
a dozen teams and a gang Of ma
at work preparing the road 70, i. ~
dressing Of broken rock. The -, %
Of the neighbOrhood weleoms y,
newal of the work with more ~. "
mon interest. Throughout the w
that highway has been well nish 49,.
sable. The work now being don. ..
put that part Of commercial st., ~
an ideal condition for general ,,.-.,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
A log broken.

Earl tho eyoaF-old son Of Mrs Jsn.
nia HoadriE, l. laid up With a broken
les Prom reports Il IL probable be was
trying 20 "ride behind'' on a. N. Grn,
Icy . buggy, and accidentally put his
leg through the wheel The accident
occurred yesterday afternoon.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

For Sale or Rout-A good siH.room ~
tage. two lots. barn and wooasAa
wcll located on Winter street. A.
- Logan berry plants for sale Ap
ply 20 Conrad Dillman. al STATE
street. sl6iw
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
Personals

Miss Grace winans has returned from
weeks stay in Roseburg.
Miss Hazel Gardner, Of sublimity.
is the guest Of Salem friends.
Attorney ?. r. Grimth. Of oregon
City. is in the city on legal business.
Miss Netiie Reddekop has returned
from pleasant visit with Portland
friends.
Mrs John stciwcr came down from
jefferson this morning to visit Salem
friends
Miss Frances Newcombc went this
morning to Chcmawa, to spend Sunday
with her parents
George Collins went to Yaquina this
morning to prepare his cottage for the
summer season.
Miss Edna Irvine returned 20 Cor
Wallis this morning. after several days
with friends here
Miss Ada Yoran has gone 90 Eugene
today to visit her parents, Colonel and
Mrs Geo. o. Yorau
Dr. and Mrs. Mott were among the
passengers Portland bound on ycster
day afternoons train.
waher Lyon. editor Of The Wee, Side
Enterprise, was transacting bJstnfss
matters in Salem yesterday
Mr. and Mrs Charles A. Gray re-.
turned THE morning from an extended
visit With Portland friends.
President John H. Coleman. OF VII
lamoito University, left on the over
land for Portland this morning,
Mrs. John Aupperle. Of Jcicfson. ar
rived In tho city this morning 20 h.
the guest of friends for several daya
Miss Erma Clarke. one Of tho teach.
ers IN the high school, was among che
southbound passengers this morning.
Daniel Thompson. of Oregon City
returned homo on the morning train.
after having spent several days 10 che
city
A. A, undsFhln has returned from
Chicago, wheFe be has boen Ia attend
anco al the National paiFymen's Asso-
station.
Among tho jefferson people iu town
tho last week were b. A. Mills, r. h. |
Wall, Mrs @. Clodfslter. Dau Donahue. |
Z. q. Holt, J. w. Parrish, }, p stei
Ter.
Rev. Ezra Maurrr presiding elder
.oE tho Evangelical church OF this dis
.Tict, has gone 20 Albany, where be
sill occupy the eyungelisal church pull |
,it sunday
Among the prominent Democrats from
ne Capital city who win be iu McNliuu
'ille today 20 attend rally of the Do
nocTaey are Governor Chamberlain.
Iudge Haley, }, A. Albert aud n. L.
slater.
Prof Charles q. Royer left yester
.ay afternoon Tor Portland. Sunday be
sih speak in the Methodist shureh AZ
ieaverton. and present the claims OF
willamette University.
J.. n. Darling OF Oregou city. a
'Fomineni politician Of Claekamas eouu.
" was sizing up the bubble OF che
'olisieal pot iu the city yesterday. he
etuTned home this morning.
Archie N, JeFman left this morning
or Portland, where he will take treat
rent az one Of the sauitoriums. The
nany Friends Of Mr. Jerman will b.
oEFy 10 hear that he must give up his
ollege course 81 the University and
etive participation in baseball. His !
epsrture eFipples the University nine
cry much,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
Not ouallnsa

Grccu-f Thought you aid that fei.
low Bkincm was ~ good AZ he wordi
Rrown-rhat's what saiA
Groon-W Well ho he'd 10 mo about a
business transaction.
Brolsn,-But I didn't cay bic word
wa any good-isontion TitBita.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

Good Pay-For earnest workers ever
where distributing circulars, ampiss,
and advertising matter. No canvas
sing. Cooperative Advertising o..
Now York sl7N'
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

Miss hosentaWeE the violinist. for.
mesly a sipAeut 0f E0Fsin 2ajiee. 81
heslin--et the Opera Hosse next Wed
nesday uigAt
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
OA3ToRrA.
BsantAs 1la tad Va ha nuln Bs.gii
'',i''" &<%zZIz<
ADDITIONAL SOCIAL


FheFe was fair-siEel audience al
the aran,i Opera HOUSE hast night. aud
one that thoroughly enjoyed che treat
furnished b. the celebrated actress
kose kytingS and her brilliant pupil.
Mis- E,ina Irvine. Of Corvallis Mis-.
lrNine has a well modulated voice. a
good stage presence and shows thai
sho has bocn a Gloss student Of her die.
unguishei tutor. Il l. safe 20 say Ms
Irvine viii be heard from in her line
of work.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

Hear Hattie Rooj Grace. soprano
and whisiliug soloist. az Opera House
Wednesday. March 2isi-Y. N. c. A.
course.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

For Sale ohap-Dry oak and asA
wood. Special prices on ten load o..
dws The ChaTlcs X. spauldiug Loe
giug Compony. ASA
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

Halle oataErh Cure Is taken intsr.
naily, acting directly upoa the blood
and mo0o0us Surfaces of the svssm.
festimenials seat FREE Price rs eent,
pc bottle sad By an aruEgists
Take Halls Rsmily PAls for con.
stiPstioA
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

The UuifoFm rank q the wOsAasn
% she Worla VIA give a grad baii a.
ths sEmoEg tAis sveniag.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

For sale.-A No. 1 young Jersey Gov
giving milk. Inquire Al i76s ooot
street. g.l73t'
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17
noRN

CRANE.-At tho family home 10 Pori.
land, March ie, 1909, 10 MT. and
Mr WIN Crane. a con.
The parents are well known IN tAis
city.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-03-17

For sale.-Iargc Or growth boiy A.
wood $500 pr cord. delivered
Phono 1417. Cali at corner Of isth
and Foruy stroots 315.3t.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-09-02

The Sunday school of St. Mark g
pro-cathedral on Sixth street, between
Nicollet AID Hennepin avenues, will be
reopened or Sunday, Sept. 2, at IL M
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-09-02

GRACE Corner Of Sixteenth avenue s and
twenty fourth street. The Rt. Rev. G.. Ed
gar Haupt. vicar Of st. Marks church will
celebrate the holy communion Sunday morn
ing at 9 o'clock: The morning service and
Sunday school will be held usual
HOLY TR1N1TY-Rev Stuart B. Purves 7:90
am, holy communion: 10 80 an, service and
sermons .!:45 pm service.
ST. PALU's-Corner Franklin and Bryant ave-
nues. Rev. Theodore poyne Thurston. 8
an an: holy communion: e:45 AM. Sunday
school; IL am vice. sermon by the rector
~ m. holy communion; pm. evensoEg and
address.
UNIVERsALIST.
ALL soULs'-Rev. W. H. Rider; morning,
"Interdependence.' Sunday school, - m.
CHURCH or THE REDEEMER-Rev, Marion
D: Shutter; morning, 'Christianity and La
TUTTLE-Corner Blaisdell avenue and twenty
seventh street; Rev. Bernard c. Ruggles;
The 1.-The Finger >, of God; the Divine Touch in
LUTHERAN.
ST. JOHNS (German)-e25 Main street NE.
Rev. Paul c. Dowidat. Morning, "Nathan's
Parable Of the Eve Lamb: IL 80, holy COM
mnnion; no Sunday school,
bEIHEL-Seyenteenth avenue and Thirty
second street. Rev. H. P. Grimsby. Morning,
1.-The Tree Is Known by Its Fruit: evening.
Have Courage to Confess Your Faith" Ser
wee r in English; Sunday school, Norwegian
BETHLEHEM sWEDIsH-Rev J. g. Iult.
krans will conduct the morning and evening
service.
TR1N1TY-Corner Thirteenth avenue S and Nine
teenth street. Morning, German intro ductory
on Jeremiah. l, I; evening, English introduce
tory on Romans. l. 16; morning service 10 80:
evening service 1880. John Huchthausen, pas
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-09-02
MISSIONARY ALLIANCE
TO CONVENE SEPT. 9

The Minneapolis branch of the Chris
tian and Missionary alliance will hold
a three days convention Sept.
9, 10 and II, at First Baptist church,
Tenth street and Harmon place.
The following persons will be present
and address the meetings.: DR.. F. w.
Troy, Brooklyn, n. Y; DR.. Henry Will
son, New York city,. DR.. F. T.. Marsh,
of Sunderland, England; Rev. w. T.
Mac ARTHUR of Chicago, and probably
others.
The convention will begin on Sun
day, Sept. g., at 8 pm, and only
one service will be held that day. On
Monday and Tuesday following there
will be three services each day at 10
am, $3.50 pm. and 7:3O pm, at which
addresses will be delivered by the diff
ferent speakers.
The Christian alliance is not a de-
nomination. It is strictly undenomi-
national and all evangelical denomi-
nations are represented in it. It teaches
the deepening of the spiritual life, the
proclamation of full gospel, the evan
gelization of the world. Everybody is
cordially invited to attend these ser.
vices.