davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1906-04-28

/ to be guarded against Is crushing.
There Is the pressure Of the height OF
water behind the dam to be met by
suficient resistance and the crashing
OF Ice when the spring floods come In
the new Croton dam. which Is the ell
max Of masonry dams. the most ia
nous engineers have handled these
problems.
The layman IL perhaps better able
to appreciate In some small degree tho
skill required. the care necessary, in
construction OF such = work ~ tho
Croton dam. by glancing at great
works built elsewhere that have,
proved In some vital point weak, In.
adequate.
In looking over the subject Of dam
building and the great dams Of the
world. the writer comes upon the
chronicle OF what Ii spoken Of NJ
dam failures" learns that the com.
mon causes OF failure are. sliding on
the base or on some horizontal Joint:
overtnrning: fracture due to tension:
crushing. In the case OF masonry
dams: and. rarely. the breaking up
and washing away from the top down
ward. The most disastrous reservoir
failure OF recent days. was that gem
orally alluded To as tho Johns,own
Hood. when 1000 peopic lost their
lives and between 5000. 900 and g..
100000 worth Of property was destroy.
ed. The South Fork dam. an s.rth
dam built about three miles above
Johnsto~n. was carried away. and tho
reservoir emp,icd itself In sbout u
minutes. Tho failure serc was an In
sufiioicnt wastcway. The original
specifications for the dam called sor n
waterway is0 feet wide: at the time OF
tho disaster the way was bu, 100 feet
In width.
In 1880 the Walnut Grove dam IN
Arizona. one Of the highest rooh-nil
dams ever built, failed. and many
lives were lost thereby. An made
quntr spiilway Ii thought 20 have
caused this disaster. Tho Walnut
Grove dam was 40 feet In height.
about ten feet thick at tho top. 40
feet Mt tho base. Granite block. con.
posed both faces. tho dry-facs wall,
20 feet thick ut tho base and i've at
tn. top. A very heavy rainfall and
tho inadequate spiliway worked ihSl
ruin. Defective foundation and yrry
heavy rainfall lasting several days.
caused the failure Of tho dam on tn
Colorado river NJ Auntin. Texas.
which occurred 10 April. 1900
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1906-04-28

A n U.nhur, ,orm,riv ,,,r,,-ot,.,
of the uni,.d States currency nm, now
pr.sid.n, Of IN. Chase N,,t,,ai ,,,L
New YORK. discusses I'm IN. Nor,b
American Review m. .c,us. N, IN.
Recon, Money s,,,,y.,cx" n, Han
burn thinks Inn, IN. s,r,,,a,cv was
caused by tho fac, tina, while W.. h,v.
grown rich ranislv NJ I'M. IN. r,ow,h
of business has reouir,d added c,,,,ai
(which 4. si1sr.p, ,ror c,,,s,cy, In
volume e,ce.airy an, Increased
wealth Saws Mr. us,bur,. "s,s,is.
tic. show ,h., so n., con, n, nil IN.
business couumm,,.a ,h,ou,h hanl.
n. done nv means NJ ch.ci. and drn,,s
This auxiliary rurr.,cx ,o.s..... mar.
fec, elasticity sXn.rd. aud contracts
v,,hou, Ia, mr. h,nar.r,s TN, mr. .,,.,.
vision ,pt ,s.rora. IN IN. a.m.ra.
of trad, ,omni.,.ix and n.rssc,iv II
has c.,,,,r,v s,r,n,., IN ,.., ,h. A..
,,anJ. ~ trad, a,r,pv I'M. ,.,,,a nm.
ssr di.,uss,or TIL. only Thin, mi.
auxiliary currency cover, h.sor. 4.
5is,rus, .,a 4, ,....s,r,,v contracts
when credit 4. eur,a,i.s. on,im,.m
.ns no, di,,ru., I'm. pr.x,i,ca for ,cy.
.r.i xe.,s mas, o,r cur,.,,v which
m, hes, so.. les. Tim, "a, Nor cen,
Of IN, business n, IN, country. 1.
blamed for ,h.s. nbnormailv h,rh
rate, and c,,v,.,n 4. ,p,r,,.d IN for
i.v,si,,,y. ,.m.ay =, a. a,mcu,, IN
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1906-04-28
Evening Toilette.

A smart evening toilet that com.
bincs fashion also. Ia an adaptation of
tn. French monarchy style. and com.
pfiscs beautiful pc,'icoat. over which
IL worn handsome coat. Various
are the possibilities OF such a toilet.
which may combine mousselin. and
lace In the pciticoat and velvet. satin.
brocadc. or more antique striped with
blossoms. In tho coat. Needless To say,
the coat may be worn with scvcfa'
different skirts. or TO ono rkirs there
may be provided two eoats-nn ccopo.
ny that Ia not without effect
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1906-04-28
SOME EXCELLENT SALADS.
Peppers Have Large Place with the
Salad Makers-How They
Are Used.

Peppers make excellent salad ma
terial. choosing for this purpose those
which are fresh and tender. Simply
shredded and mixed with lettuce or
cress, they may be used with any
dressing liked. Cucumbers may be
mixed with pepper salad to advan-
tage. Sprinkle lightly with French
dressing Of oil, vinegar. salt and pep
per. This is very good to serve with
mis-.
More elaborate salads are served In
pepper cups. Remove the core and cut
TO desired shape: then I'LL with a
mixture. which may be partly meat,
with cress, lettuce or celery: or II may
be string beans or potato in dice. with
seasoning of grated onion and chop
ped olives. Any similar material Is
best when sprinkled with French
dressing before filling Top the who e
with mayonnaise. OF serve mayor
naise separately 10 accompany.
Fruit salads are also prettily served
in green pepper cases. These fruit
salads. which are extremely popular
for the last two or three seasons. may
be made Of oranges. strawberries. cher
ries. bananas. or almost any fruit. In
fact. Tender tart apples are among the
best for the purpose. Whatever the
fruit, II larger than cherry. cut II II
neat. small sections. Nut meats ar,
very often used In combination. Ce!.
cry or lettuce is usually arranged upos
the individual plates as the basis. Al
these salads call for mayonnaist
dressing. which Is frequently mixee
with half Its bulk OF whipped cream
This light cream mayounaise In most
appropriate with fruits. II Is often col.
ored = delicate tint OF green with
spinach or harmless vegetable dye,
and makes pretty effect ms nnish.
A gold.n-yeiiow mayonnaise may b.
equally effective. but n color scheme OF
some sort has one OF the best opportn
mites In arranging salads. Nasturtium
flowers are u good adjunct. never out
OF fashion. To please the eye Is one
Of the ofitess Of the salad. and fortu.
nateiy with \ dainty touch Il come.
quite ms a matter Of course.-couniry
Gentleman
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1906-04-28

Soak one-haif box OF Eeiatins In n
cupful OF cold water. Set the cup In :
pan OF water to dissolve H. Add two.
thirds OF cupfui Of sugar stir until
melted. and mix II with the juice OF
six large oranges. Lot the pulp OF the
oranges. broken w and minus fiber
and seeds. remain In. also a light graf.
Ing OF tn. orange peel. II liked. sub.
.tiiu,c the diluted juice OF one lemon
for two of the oranges. and as soon as
II Is partly jcliied. whip II with tho
csg beaten until It ID like beaten egg
Turn into n mould to harden.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1906-04-28
The Senate in Session.

When a motion Is made and carried
In the United States senate that the
senate proceed to the consideration
Of executive business the galleries
are cleared. the doors are closed. and
secret session begins. Executive
OF the senate is necessary to the acts
OF the president, the chief executive.
such as treaties and nominations to
ONCE. 1t has become customary, states
Youths Companion. TO call . secret
session OF the senate an executive ses-
sion. Oddly enough. all sorts OF So
cieties and committees have adopted
the phrase. and now almost any meet
Ing behind closed uoors Is Incorrectly
called an executive session" The
wisdom OF attempting secresy In GER
tain deliberations OF the senate is ap-
parent In discussing the fitness Of
the presidents selections for office,
many facts can be brought out in pri.
Ss'e conference which should not be
'P''"" vi 'he iecptus ana sent DrOau-
cast over the country. Senators would
not speak as freely as they ought II
these were the conditions. Whatever
leaks out Is unofficial. But II is In
the consideration OF treaties that the
secret session is most necessary. A
president often has reasons for the
adoption OF certain policy. which
would be upset II all the world knew
what these were. To this day the
motives which were really behind the
acquisition OF Alaska remain some
what in dispute. Even in the frank
ness characteristic OF modern dlplo-
macy. many nations might decline to
continue compact II they had heard
all the advantages TO the United
States that might be claimed for It
In secret session. During the civil
war both houses adopted rule under
which. on the presidents request.
communications in regard to military
movements or the conduct OF the war
could be discussed In secret session.
All the sessions OF the senate In the
first congress were eerot. as were
those of the convention which draft.
cd the federal constitution. Much Of
the important committee work OF con.
rress is sim done behind closed doors
Everybody has secrets. The humbles,
family and the most powerful nation
alike possess information the wide
diffusion Of which would occasionally
be unvise. and more Oxen unklnd.
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1906-04-28

Cut some boiled potatoes into slices
and prepare . sauce OF one eupful Of
milk thickened with one tablespoon.
full Of nour and with two tablespoon.
fuls OF butter added and mix with one
cupful OF grated cheese. = little
cayenne. two teaspoonfuls OF mustard.
Line a dish with croutons. arrange
around them a close row Of the potato
slices, and cover with the sauce: re-
peat In alternate layers. covering tho
whole with sauce. sprinkle lightly
with grated cheese and very brown
erou,ons. and bake In the oven for
about 20 minutes
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1906-04-28

1t Is comparatively recently mason
~ dams of notable size have been con-
struoted. they are feature OF the de-
velopment OF modern engineering. In
the sixteenth century there were in
existence masonry dams of great
height. but only in the last half OF the
nineteenth century were they design
ed in accordance with the great prin-
ciples of engineering. maximum
strength with minimum OF material
and cost In masonry dams the danger
The Monte Vista journal. (Monte Vista, Rio Grande County, Colo.) 1888-1921, 1906-04-28

table appeared In the New York
World.
NEW $4,000 cRoToN DAM AND ITS
Cost E.7nn0n
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
TROY

July 0Us lSUO
Miss Emma Peterson of st. Paul
visited Mrs. A. Johnston last week
The M. & st. l.. are taking two
extra cars, loaded with laborers, for
the new extention every night. Last
week they took up about $50 and not
half the number stayed to work on
the road. but went into the harvest
fields.
Rev. Ira d Shuler of the Anti
Saloon league gave very fOrcible
lecture at the church Sunday fter-
noon.
The kid" nine of South Shore
came down to Troy last Saturday af-
ternoon to play the "kid' nine of
Troy. South Shore beat Troy badly
after the 5th inning. The ladies aid
of Troy sold ice cream at the depot
near the grounds. The proceeds of
the sale will be used to give the
church new coat of paint.
There has never been so many
ducks in slough, pond and lake as
there has this year and already one
can hear the ring Of the hunters guns
through the hills every Sunday and
every day that 1t is too wet to work.
By the time the law is out the ducks
and chickens will be scarce in these
parts.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
TWIN BROOKS.


Barney Lambrechts completed his
we'll job today and the village now has
q flow of pure cold water. Mr.. Lam
brechts had considerah Q difficulty
with some kind of an obstruction in
the bottom of the we'll, and today
dropped charge Of dynamite into
the pipe. AS soon as the dirt and
fragments were removed the water De-
gan to flow over the pipe to the VOL
ume of about $50 gOllons per hour
The we'll will supply the village for
fire defense and culinary purposes
for years to come and will be one of
the attractions for new citizens.
Twin Brooks will have q water sys-
tenn her citizens may we'll be proud OF i.
Ben Burns, brother of Mrs. Peter
Goughran, who has been visiting the
family since last week Thursday. left
Monday for Yellow Grass, Assinaboia
where he has taken land, and is about
to settle on it with his family. Mr..
Burns was q resident OF Huron q few
years ago from which place he remov.
ed to Wisconsin.
The many friends of Miss Hannah
Schmidt and Richard A. Bohn will
be surprised to learn that they were
quietly married at Milbank this after.
noon Thursday, July 26) by Judge S.
s. Lockhart. They kept the matter
very quiet and none of their many
friends or relatives were present at
the ceremony. They drove to Mil
bank in the afternoon, accompanied
by Mrs. Otto Bohn, who went to con.
suit q ply sicisn. Nevertheless, in
spite of the fact that the happy couple
succeeded in completely fOOling their
hosts of friends throughout the coun.
ty, congratulations and best wishes
are falling to their lot thick and fast
Miss Hannah Schmidt was the
charming Youngest daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Aug. Schmidt, of Hotel Ithel,
and is q young lady highly esteemed
by q large circle of friends for her
pleasant disposition. She was born
and raised in the county. Richard
Bohn was born and raised in the
county and counts his friends by near
ly all who know him. He is at present
the trusted agent for the Reliance ele
vator company in Twin Brooks, and
his pleasant disposition and honor
able business methods make him one
of the most highly esteemed of oul
young business men. Mr.. and Mrs
Bohn will commence housekeeping ir
the KnudsOn house near the school,
house as soon as Mr.. and Mrs. C. r
Adams move into their new home
which will be sometime next week.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
REvILLO

Item, July27.
H. G. Bork & Co. are about to close
up their stock business until after har-
vest, when the fall shipments will be-
gin. 1t may be surprising to some to
know what a large amount of money is
paid out in Revillo each year for
stock marketed here. The bank of
Revillo has paid out checks issued by
Fl. G. Bork & Co for stock since the
first of January $4,000. Most of this
has been for hogs. Mr.. Bork is max
ing preparations for a big business
this fall, and hopes to reach the $780,
600 mark by the end of the year.
By the occurrence of two distressful
accidents Wednesday three people
were more or less seriously injured,
but it looks at the present time as tho
they would all recover provided no
complications set in. The first acci-
dent occurred at Rudolph Spring q
farm, three miles south of town, yes
terdsy forenoon. MIR. Springs child.
rem we're playing about q mower and
in some manner his little three-year.
old daughter fell against the machine
and nearly severed her left leg be.
tween the knee and the ankle. She
was hurried into town to DR.. Church g
Office as quickly as possible, and
although she was extremely week from
loss of blood the limb was at once
dressed and she is doing as we'll as
can be expected. Last evening short.
ly after supper as Mrs. Steve Street
was out driving with her little three.
year-old daughter, the horse became
frightened at something, running
away and throwing the occupants oi
the buggy and injuring them severely.
DR.. Church was telephoned for 81
once, and we underst and that while nc
bones were broken both victims re-
ceiyed number of bad sprains and
bruises beside severe shaking up.
1t is to be sincerely hoped that no
serious consequences will come from
this accident and that the injured ones
will, soon be on their feet.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03

Miss Lizzie VanHout and John
Tillman. both of Melrose township,
were married at the Catholic
church at Big Stone yesterday fore.
noon (Thursday) at 9 o'clock. by
Father Hepperlee. The bride is a
daughter Of Anton VanHout and the
groom, son of John Tillman. both Of
Melr0se and are veil known having
lived in the county since early child.
hood. A reception was given at the
home of the brides parents after the
wedding. A number from this city
attended the dance in the evening.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
EPAR + NE N T

The campers returned Monday noon
singing Mid pleasurers and palaces.
where'er we may roam, be it ever SO
hum BILE, there is no place like home. =
Mrs. Will and Henry Martens of
Milbank are visitors Of Mrs. Joe
Martens.
Mrs. Saxton was a Milbank visitor
between trains yesterday.
Mr.. and Mrs. e. d. Mooar and
Chas. Sears were in town on tele-
phone business today.
! Miss Clara Seehoffer went to Mil.
bankto see DR.. Vosburgh during the
week.
Emil Eherlies, who haye had the
scarlet fever are now getting along
fine. The quarantine is now off the
house.
Ross Spink's team ran away Satur-
day, but did little damage.
Pete Jorgenson and Albert Bentson
were Milbank passengers Tuesday.
Joe Martins and Will Roebel start.
ed for their claims in South Dakota
this week.
Charles Perkins. we'll known
young man, had sad experience last
Saturday, thinking he purchased
some apples at the Merchants store.
On arriving home he found what he
thought was apples were nothing but
two SHIRTS. Charley knew he could
not eat the shirts without choking on
the buttons so thought he would come
back and get them exchanged for ap-
pies.
The ball game Sunday was not very
favorable for the boys. They were
shut out entirely.
! Saturday evening load of sixteen
join the campers.
Miss Winnie Francis returned to
her home last evening accompanied
by Oscar Linquist.
II Miss Edith Perkins of Bristol, is
visiting with her cousin, Chas. Per-
kinS
Wl lS0 AuulC udu Suu DIOVuC1
Ferdie, went to Ortonville to consul,
DIR. Karn last Thursday.
James Harper went to Aberdeen
Saturday to start to work on an ele-
vatOr.
Mr.. Henry JOHN is on the sick list
this week.
| Mr.. Preston and family went up te
their farm seven miles west of Will
mot in Spring Grove township tt
spend Sunday. Mrs. Preston and
children are going to spend the weel
there
Miss Anna Kern and a frienC
from Wisconsin are visiting Mrs. G
A. JOHN.
Mrs. J. M. Duglus, who have beer
working for Alex Miller. is going tt
spend a week or two with her daught
er in Minneapolis.
Mr.. Preston has purchased the oil
Ginther school house which he will
move to town and rebuild into
dwelling house.
n Mrs. Dave Stevens of Sisseton wa
q guest of Mr.. Dick and Mrs. l.. Hill
last week Friday.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
mILBANK Markets.
lThursdax 4. D. m. J


Wheat No 1, CSC; and No. 2, 63c;
-four Sl.25: bran $40; shorts @14; but
ter 13c to zoe: eggs 14c: potatos, 30 6Oc
sweet corn 15c dOz.
The storm of Wednesday night
damaged the crops some, but
not as badly as at first supposed
Peter Eye, holds the record,
having purchased q couple OF
loads of rye threshed this week
by William Schoefer, living east
of town. It brought 4Oc bush
el and the yield was from q to
% bushels to the acre and which
was the first brought to the
Milbank market this fall.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
MELROSE


Mrs. Milton Mountz visited her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Saurbeck near
Milbank SATURDAY..
A. M. Hamilton purchased q new
team in Milbank last week.
The aid society was very pleasantly
entertained at Mrs. Dubbels last
week. The ladies will not meet again
for several weeks until the weather
becomes cooler.
Mrs. Kamp is visiting at J. P.
Millers.
Rev. E. E. Hunt accompanied by
his wife held service in MelrOse Sun.
day. Members of the congreg atior
here are much pleased with their new
pastor.
Miss Inez Marvin gave party las
week in honor of her friend, Miss
HOcket of Redwood Falls, MINI.
who has been visiting her.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
TWIN BROOKS.

Miss Lille Harper of South Shore
visited friends in Osceola last week.
A. E. Hawes and B. +. Archer were
calling on friends in Kilborn last Sun
day.
Will Boice and family were visiting
with Mrs. G. G. Anderson and children
last Sunday.
Miss Dilah Frink of South Shore,
has been visiting her friend Mildred
Boice this week.
Ernest Anderson came up from
Brookings last Thursday, to attend
the funeral of his father Ernest expects
to stay with his mother awhile.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
Additional Local New.

Prof. Hadvig of Waverley,
Iowa, arrived in the city yester-
day morning to visit friends,
among who is Rev. J. Degnesne,
living in the country.
Miss Katheryn Mccarthy of
Luverne, Mimi, is the guest Of
her sister Mrs. T. T.. Bouck this
week.
Chas. Port was home from
Revillo several days during the
week.
Mayor Bouck and family
spent several days at the lake
this week.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
LOW RATES TO ST. PAUL
AND MINNEAPOLIS
G.. A. R. ENCAMPMENT
% 90 to St. Paul or Mime.
apOlis and Return

% 30 to St. Paul or Minne-
apOlis and Return
Via the Chicago, Milwaukee & St.
Paul Railway, account annual en-
campment Grand Army of the
Republic at Minneapolis, August
13 to 16. Tickets will be on sal
August II to II, inclusive. Final
return limit August 81, 1905.
Liberal extension granted on pay.
ment of small extension fee. For
further information regarding
rates, routes or train service, see
nearest ticket agent of the Chi.
cago, Milwaukee & st. Paul Ry,
or write today to F. A. Miller,
General Passenger Agent.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
j.. A. NYBERG
Does all kinds of horse.
shOeing and general black.
smfthing.
CORONA, 8. ID.
wILMOT.

WILMOT.
Reporter, July q.
Mrs. Laura Stanford gave birth to
q fine girl baby Friday, July 20. at
the home of her parents Mr.. and Mrs.
Anton Foss. Mother and child doing
nicely.
Chas. Otto of Milbank, is busy now
a-days laying cement blocks in the
construction of the new, house built by
w. V. Laird.
G. E. MCGOWAN and family came up
from Milbank Wednesday to spend a
day or two with the family of L. V.
Peek in their summer cottage
on the shores of Big Stone lake, above
Hartford.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
Advertised Letters.

Letters remaining uncalled for In
Mllbank postoffice, August l, 1905:
Crane George j. Hoppe Mrs. B. F.
Evane Roy KiteJ.P.
In calling for any of the above
please say advertised" and give
date of advertisement. If not called
for in fifteen days will be sent to
the dead letter Office.
w. w. DowN.E. p. M.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03

The souvenir postal card al
bum IS fast taking the place Of
the good old fashioned family
album.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03


Normal, Industrial, Business,
and College Preparatory Courses
of Study.
Winter Courses for Country
Boys and Girls.
Enlarged Corps Of Teachers
and Increased Facilities.
Buildings and Grounds Con-
venient and Attractive.
Well Equipped Laboratories
and Shops.
Large Gymnasium with Baths
and Lockers.
Expenses Low.
Write to the President for .
Catalogue.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1906-08-03
BIG STONE.

Headlight, July Is.
The creamery coalition seems to
have fallen through on account Of
failure to find suitable location
agreeable to both parties.
Lsndlord Grimm took guest out
on the lake Tuesday and they broue BIT
In nice string OF fifteen bass, several
three Founders and better among
them.
Iro Puder went to Goodrich, North
Dakota the first of the week where he
Is working for lumber company.
Mr.. Brockman, who had the peanut
and popcorn concession at the Chau-
tauQua. has gone to North Dakota.
Miss Mary Judson OF Detroit, Mich
igan, is here visiting the Post family.
Miss Judson was one Of the first teach
ers In Big Stone, having taught hec 9
from 1880 to 1892.
Notice or Teachers Examina-
uiOn.
The next teachers examination will
be held IN the court room, at Milbank,
on Thursday, Friday and Saturday,
August Is, IL and Is, 1905.
Work Will begin q 8 O'Clock .. "a.
each day, and Ill material will Be- fur
nished by the examiner. No private
examin ations will be given.
a. s. RABERcE, Co. Supt.
d