davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
In Camp.

The Second Tennessee Regiment
Band left last Friday for Chicka-
manga to fill their regular summer
engagement in camp. We presume
they are now doing their daily rou-
tine of guard mount and dress pa
rade. The members are Fletcher
Tate, conductor; Mortar Alstrand,
drum major; Arthur Tate. Coda
Keller, Orville Miliken, Fred Smith,
Buford Hurt, chas Heppner, Gilt
ford Jones, Parks McCutchan. Lea
Garth, Ira Whitley. Clare Keller,
Wright Pardue, Louis Barker, Mr..
De Myers, Fred Preston. Owen
Mccullough, Ebert Pardue. Curtis
verhine, Edgar Hudgins, Chester
Whitley.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Grain COMPANY At Rives.

G. t. Taylor & Co. this week sold
an interest in the business to w. A.
McNeill and " ade Wiley, and the
transfer included the Union City
mill and machinery. The Union
City Office, lots, and business we're
sold to r. l.. Lockert, who will con-
tinue the business here. The COM
pany at Rives filed articles of incor-
poration this week with $4,000 cap
ital stock and stockholders as fol-
lows: G. T. Taylor, Alf M. Taylor,
W. A. Mcneil, Wade Wiley, w. H.
Gardner. Til e incorporation is
made under the name of the Rives
Grain Company. n
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24

s. .. Caldwell,of Drew, Miss, show
ed your correspondent a violin for
which he had been offered $500 The
violin, when bought by It's present
owner, had no neck, but Mr.. Caldwell
sent II off and paid $40 for the neck to
be replaced, which made the instru-
ment, SO far as its melodious notes are
concerned, the same as ever. Inside
the instrument is inscribed, "Andreas,
Guaneras, Fecit, Cremone, Fnb Titula,
Sandae, Terefiae, $780," The ow-
ner Of this sweet-toned instrument
has another violin at home, made In
ITO, byJ. Fl. Silvls. For this last
named instrument, the owner has been
offered $4,000 Jonas Jutton.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Veterans at Reelfoot.

Company e, First Regiment re-
serves, Confederate veterans nation
al guard, State of Tennessee, went
to Reelfoot Monday to camp for a
week. They we're accompanied by
Wagner's First Regiment Band.
No cooked provisions were taken
along. but the soldiers took two
good cooks to do the cooking while
in camp, and lots of fish will be
used.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Miss Hubbs Dead.

Miss Laura Hubbs, aged % years,
died at the home of her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Z. c. Hubbs, in this city
Tuesday morning, from the effects
of fever, resulting in heart failure.
The lady was sick four or FIVE days
only. She leaves mother, father
and brother.
Deceased was a member of the
Methodist Church, most excellent
young woman, known and admired
for that which is pure and good in
person and character.
The funeral and burial took place
Wednesday, and the remains were
laid to rest at Shady Grove.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24

John L. Sullivan will be the at.
traction at the Union City fair, Sep
TENDER 26-29. The announcement
was made this W X. Secretary
Woosley having closed the contract
for the West Tennessee Fair Asso.
citation. This is the pugilist Sulli-
van, ex-champion of the world. He
carries with him two electric the
aires, one showing moving pictures
of the famous Jeffries- Fitzsimmons
fight and the other the Corbett and
Kid Mccoy mill T he theatres,
however, are only background for
Sullivan himself, who is the feature
of the attraction. Sullivan will give
free sparring exhibitions on tn E
grounds between himself and his
assistant in the shows.
No doubt this feature will prove
a great drawing card. 1t will be
new to our people.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Real Eatata Transfars

j. B. Chambers to d. r. Collins, 13s
acres in No. l, $3.50.
w. Brown TO w. H. Caldwell, So
acres IN No. 8, $1,000.
w. w. Loyelace and wife to N. NJ.
Pursley, lot in Union City, $500.
T. j. Smith to @ B. Wright, acres
in No. 7, s73.
G.. B. Wright toJ. G. Wagster, 40
acres 10 No. Z, 81, 200.
N. Holloman to M. e. Church,
South, lot In No. IL, $40.
z. Stovall ct al. to Brock Hogan, 4
acres in No. 7. $780,
Herschel Holcomb to Hugh Melon
aid, 40 acres in No. IS, $1,000.
NJ. J. Hopper TO John w. Enoch, 3
acres in No. s, $3.50.
Gus Thomas and wife TO Mrs. Fan
ME Thomas, lot In No l6, 5000.
Ed Thomas and wife to Wayne
Thomas, lot In No. 10. 5000.
B. w. Sellers and wife to Alex Bow
ers. AZ acres ia No. 16, 81, 100.
Hugh Mcdonald to L. 2. Hurt, 40
acres In No. Is, $1,000.
j. A. Cloar and wife 10 K. L. Will
Jams, 10 acres in No. 3, $1,000.
Mrs. Ella Johnson to NJ. v. Bruce,
II acres in No. 8, e., 800
@--------------------
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Meets Second Monday.

The regular term of Circuit
Court, which meets on the first
Monday in September, will not con-
vene until the second Monday in
September next. Judge Maiden
authorizes this announcement.
The grand jury, however, may be
organized and its work carried on
as usual during the first week of
the month, but Judge Maiden will
not take up the dockets until the
second Monday.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
IN MEMoRIAM.
Lines Suggested by the Death Of MY
Mother.

Lines Suggested by the Death Of NV
Mother.
An angel came at early morn,
And waited her soul away
To that city, beyond llfes restless tide.
And left US the sacred clay.
We laid her to rest In the garden OF
sleep,
BY the side of her hearts first love,
And an angel opened the portals wide,
AS she entered the city above.
Her life was pure as child that prays
At night by it's mothers knee;
Her faith was strong as Gibraitaf's
rock,
And deep as the fathomless sea.
And heaven is dearer because she is
there,
And with outstretched hands pray
That III meet her again when my
soulship sails
To the port of endless day.
EDWARD CARLYLE OwNBy.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24

and lose all interest when help Is
within reach. Eerbine will make
that liver perform its duties properly.
j. b. Vaughn, Elba. Ala, writes:
"Being q constant sufferer from con-
stipati0n and dlsordered liver, /
have fund Herbine TO be the best
medicine for these troubles Oh the
market. 1 have used 1t constantly. 1
believe II 10 be the best medicine OF
its kind. aud wish all sufferers from
these troubles 10 know the good Her
blne has done for me-" Sold by Alien
Drug Company.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
BoOtleggers Caught.

Chief Frank Pardue is pursuing
the bootleggers this week. John
Tipp, Howard Powell nd Will
Wade, colored, were all arraigned
before the Mayor Monday, the first
two being assessed a fine of SIS
each and tn latter, Wade, $50
They we're taken before Squire
Polk Tuesday. Wade was taken
to jail and Howard and Tipp gave
bond for their appearance.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Wreck at Berkeley.

Passenger train No. 4 on the Mo.
bile and Ohio, which passes here
about 100 o'clock in the morning
had wreck at Berkeley, KY, the
first station this side of Wickliffe,
KY, Sunday morning, which might
almost be recognized as miracle, as
no one was seriously hurt. when if
the coaches had telescoped as is
generally the case, the loss of life
would have been large. A switch
man had made the mistake of set
ting the pin in the first hole in the
switch and a freight jostled that
out, and when the passenger
train came laundering up the
switch was open. The engine
took one side and rolled over a
couple of times, while the express
and baggage cars and the negro
coach went rolling down the other
side, fortunately escaping a tele-
scope Though the fireman had to
be priced out, or rather the debris
priced from over him. he sustained
tut slight injuries, while no others
we're injured. The train backed in
70 Union City, and went over the
Chattanooga & ST Louis
% Paducah Junction and then over
he Illinois Central to Cairo
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Free to tha Fair.

President w. C. Farris authorizes
us to mention the fact that all per-
sons 20 years of age and over would
be admitted TO the fair this fall free
of charge. as usual This was omit
ted from the catalogue and Mr.. Far
ris wants it generally known. The
fair opens Sept. 20 and continues
four days.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Married.

d. A. Newton and Miss Mary
Oakley. ]. A. Bradberry and Miss
Mary Easley, two couples from the
country near Hickman, were
united in marriage last Sunday at
the residence of S. f. Howard, Esq.
H. S. Sacrs was the Officiating
magistrate.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Who's There7

Officer Tom Brown halted stran-
ger last Saturday night while on his
rounds and the party Immediately
opened FIRE. Mr.. Brown wasn't close
enough to identify the man. Shots
we're exchanged, but no one hurt
and his assailant escaped unknown.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Marriage Announcement.

Announcement OF the marriage of
Chas Vance, son of p. Vance, Of
this city, to Miss Jennie v. Mad
dox at the home of the bride at
Hot Springs, reaches us this week.
The young man is operator of an
elevator in steel tower at Hot
Springs.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Negro Killed.

A negro was accidentally killed
at Kenton last Saturday night by
the cars. The negro was run over,
but not very badly mangled The
body was not identified.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Marriage Licenses.

J. Al. Bradbury and Maggie Easley.
w. S. Staulcup and G. e. Bald
ridge.
William stills and Mollie RobY.
ID. A. Newton and Mary Oakley.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Oondensing Stock.

Coble & Clagett Co. will about
the first of September condense the
three departments of their mercau-
tile business into one room-the
north room. All the clothing, shoes,
etc, remaining unsold by that time
will be carried into the dry goods
room and the other houses will be
vacant, unless some new man comes
to town to go into business.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Racket Store.

M. r. Wllks, of Jackson, was ia
in the city Tuesday and rented the
c. B. A. building to be used as a
racket store. Mr.. Wilks represent
ed the firm of Wilks & Lusby, who
will engage in business in Union
City as proprietors of this store.
They come highly endorsed and as
sure us that the business done by
them will be after modern ideas
and down to the minute in every
particular. 1t is pleasure to an
nounce the coming of these gentle.
men. The only breaker ahead is
the lack of homes for rent This
springs the question of building
new residences a n d something
should be done along that line.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Hotel for Sale.

The Central Hotel at Rives, Tenn !,
is for sale, CHEAP. Good location,
in prosperous town. Fairly well
furnished. Sixteen rooms all told.
Near union depot, with Is passen.
ger trains passing every "a hours.
Call on or address
w. a Cook,
Rives, Tenn.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24

Hot weather saps the vital energy
and makes the hardest workers feel
lazy. To maintain strength and en-
ergy, use PRIcKLEY ASH BITTERs. 1t
is the friend of industry. Allen Drug
Co. Special Agents.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24

Soothes itching skin. Heals cuts or
burns without scar. Cures piles. ec-
zema, salt rheum, any itching. Doan's
Ointment. Your druggist sells IL.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24

Fresh line of porch and summer
rockers and settees just arrived at
Union City Hardware & Furniture
Co. IS low.price stores. 23-tf
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24
Mules.

We have fifteen to twenty extra good
work mules for sale; all good sizes and
ages, at market prices.
HAYDoN x Co.,
29tf Union City, Tenn.
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24

Just in from factory, about car
load of new dining chairs, porch
rockers, settees, iron beds and dress
ers-yery low prices, at the Union
City Hardware & Furniture Co. If
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-08-24

Everybody goes to Dahnke's for
lunch.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
TONOPAH AND GOLDFIEID RAIL.
ROAD COMPANY. .~"

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, that,
by virtue of the Articles of Associa
ton, amalgamation and Consolidation
of the Tonopah Railroad Company
and the - ,dfield Railroad Company.
dated November I, 1905, this corpor
alton has on the first day of Noven,.
Der, 1905, assumed the management
of the affairs Of the above nane1
companies SO associated, amalgamar.
ed and consolidated under the name
of the Tonopah and GoldffeId Railorsd
Company. The principal business ,8.
flee of this corporation is at Tonopah
Nye County, Nevada, ana the fcasw.
ing are the officers thereof: 'a''
John w. Brock. President r. : +
R. H. Rushton, 1st Vice President
chas. R. Miller, "a Vice President
Clyde A. Heller, Secretary All
Treasurer. $50 a-'''.at1
/ W w. Keith. Assistant Treasurer
Thomas Thornton, Auditor.
4 Aionzo Trip. General Superfnten.
dent. ' -1--
Gent. Frt. e Passeuer
Agent. f-+ ts ae5 -s
II. W. Welsh, Chief Engineer.
by order Of the Board of Director,
ToNoPAA AND GoLDFIELD RAN.
+ ROAD COMPANY =
ny JOHN w. BROCK. e.
| President.
ATTEST: '.'- =
CLYDE a. HELLER.
| Secretary.
! Nov.51n
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17

III the Justice Court Of Carson Town.
ship in and FOR the County Of orms-
by, State Of Nevada. Summons.
Ed ], Walsh. Plaintiff vs. L. G..
Harris Defendant. -:.e.
+ The State Of Nevada sends greeting
= l. C. Harris. Defendant. -...
You are herby summoned to aDpeA'
before me at my office in Carson Town
ship, in tho County 81 Orinshy, at i;
O'Clock p. 70. On the sih day Of Aug. A
ID. 1895. to answer to the complaint
lot the above named Plaintiff. tha:
Plaintiff. in Carson Gity in said Town.
ship, between the LIST. day of March
A. .. 1895 ,tnd the 31st. day Of March.
A. .. 1895, at your special instance
and request sold and delivered to you
goods wares and merchandise Of the
alue Of $24.68 and loaned to yon
money in the SUN Of $22.25 making .
otal amount of $46.S3, for which you
became indebted to Plaintiff, and
promised 10 pay Plaintiff, none ei
which has been paid, and all of whict
ou have neglected and failed to pay
and is still due and owing from 20,
to Plaintiff, wher judgment viii be- TAX
en- against you TOR said amount, to wi
Forty-sfx and S3-1O0 dollars. ($46.S3
ogether with costs and manages 1
ou fail tc appear and answer.
|, TO the Sheriff or an~ Constable o
e. n. Foison.
Justice of the Feac,
said Township.
Poujade, Attorney for Plaintiff.
A true copy, G. N. Folsom
Date Of first publication May s. 100
of May, A. d. 1905
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
NOTICE..
rONOPAH RAILROAD COMPANY
.GOLDFlELD RAILROAD COMPANY

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, THAI,
in pursuance OF authority granted
by the Statutes of the State of Ne
vada, the Tonopah Rail- DAD Company
and the Goldfeld Railroad Company
by Articles of Association, Amalga-
nation and Consolidation dated No
yember l, 1903, have consolidated
their capital stock, debts, property,
assets and franchises to take effect
the 1st day of November 1905, under
the name, style and title of TONO-
PAH AND GOLDFIELD RAILROAD
COMPANY.
By order of the Board of Directors.
TONOPAH RAILROAD COMPANY
By JOHN W. BROCK,
President.
CLYDE A. HELLER,
Secretary
By order of the Board Of Directors,
GOLDFIELD RAILROAD COMPANY
By THOS. M. KING,
President.
CLYDE A. HELLER,
Secretary.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
Notice. to Builders.

, The State Board Of Capitol Com
missioers will receive bids up to noon
on the 18th day Of October for thS
construction Of two story and base
ment stone building on the capitol
grounds in Carson City, Nevada, a.
follows:
The State is to furnish the stone
prepared at the State Prison about
two miles distant from the site: the
building to be completed on or before
the 31st day Of December. 1906 =,
provided by an Act of the Leeisls, sre
OF the State OF Nevada, approved
March 1S. 1905. which Act Is hereby
referred to and made part Of this no.
| tice.
The plans and specifications can he
seen by applying at the Coverpor..
office. Carson City. Nevada.
The Board reserves the rps+ -
reject any and all bids.
Mark envelope. IBID f.r nusn.~ /.
By srlG - ~ Rsu1
II. .t,:. ". r. A1
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
BOARD OF EQUALIZATION,
Changes Made by the Commissioners
., on Taxable Property.

The following changes in the As
seSsment roll for the year 1905 was
ordered by the Board Of Equalization:
Increased
J. G. Court, Peal est Imp. IS 100 90
A. Macdonald, heal est, imp. 200 90
Mrs. Jennie Sprague, taxed
upon mortgage ...... SIS 90
Jas. Larsen, mortgage. ...... 1900 90
Chas. H. Peters, mortgage. $50 90
State E. & T. Co, mortgage. 45O 90
Sam Longabaugh, motgage, 500 90
Jas Garavanta mortgage -. 1874 90
The following reductions upon val
uation of property assessed was Dr-
dered:
w. o. Balm, furniture .......S 175 90
Elizabeth 5. Hofer, furniture. 200 %
Elizabeth S. Hofer, Real est.
| ana INV. oU0 w
A. J. PeGToli, Real estate. 25O CO
All persc.ls desiring to have chang
es made j. the Assessment of proper
~ DIS pidt ny tue Assessor S0Culu
appear on Friday, Sept. 29th at 10
O'Clock d. IN. and present their OBJ
/! jections to the Board, otherwise all
assessments shall stand as they no "
appear upon the Assessment Ron.
| The following additional changes N
| the Assessment roll for the year 1905
has been ordered:
Sharon and Morrow on Bruins
wick mill, reduced 500 OF
Truckee River en-. Elec. Co.,
Increased OH mdse ...... ESQ %
Machinery ........ $50 Gt
Total increase ............ 10c0 Ot
C. F. Cults, increase on furni-
ture 100 .,
Jas. Larsen, increased upon
Mortgage ................. 1000 .,
Sept. 29th, o..
BY order Of the Board Of EQualizd
ton. H. 3. VAN ETTE;N,
n Clerk.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
The Eagle Market.

We oner you choice Kaeats fresh ~
cold storage as you please, lard, bacon
1ams and Boiled Hams in quantities
to suit yeu, eggs and butter, strictly
fresh. Our goods are all good. put
up In good shape Our service IA
good, our prices are good for you.
Gives us your order for chickene n
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
ANNUAL STATEMENT

| Of The Continental Insurance Co., OF
New York.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
DR.. cHAS Won DADESkY,

nnysician and Surgeon. once and Res
idencs 'sThe Exchange" Once
Hours, I to 4 p. m.
Or. w. l. BERRY
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17

BY order Of the Board Of EQualiza.
ton. H. B. VAN ETTF;N,
Clerk.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
Box Wood in any Quantity at
kATTLEmANS
Notice.

Notice.
Notice is hereby given that the As
SCISSOR has this day delivered to the
undersigned the assessment roll for
the current fical year. together with
the map book and the original lists
of property and that the Board of
County Commissioners will meet as q
Board Of Equalization at the County
Clerks Office, Monday Sept. 18th in
slant at 10. O'Clock a. M, and con.
tinue in session from time to. time
as provided by law. until the busi
ness Of equalization is disposed Of
| "a#""s, 'ft' H. B. Van Etten,
Clerk Of the Board Of County Cen
| missioners.
J Datod Sept. u, Does.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
Notice to Hunters.

Notice is hereby given that any per
son found hunting without permit
on the premises owned by Theodore
Winters will be prosecuted. A limit
ed number of permits will be sold at
S. for the season, or SO cents for one
day.
A. G.. WINTERS.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17

III the Justice Court Of Carson Town.
ship in and sor the County Of orms-
by, State Of Nevada. Summons.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
A. C. WINTERS.

Two hoists, an air com mpressor, two
rock crushers, ventilation fans and
lights will be installed at the North
Rapidan mine at Como. s1t %.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17
DR., ALBERT e. MERkLE.

Physician and Surgeon. Office owe:
Nye and 0rmsby County Bans.
Office Hours-A. M. 10 to IL;
p, M. 1 to 3; p. M. 7 to 8.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1906-02-17

Be in time and select q winter suit
- .Ioc Platts. He .!uaraltees . per
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1906-02-23
SEEING HONOLULU CAR.

The second trip of the series of
Seeing Honolulu by Trolley Car viii
be run this afternoon, leaving the cor
ner of Fort and King streets at 2:15
o clock sharp. The itinerary will be,
first up Nuuanu avenue to the Royal
Mausoleum, then out the Punahou line,
through College Hills. to the Zoo on
the haimuki line, then to Waikiki,
back through King street to Kahauiki,
stopping at Fort street on the return.
A mentor Will explain points of inter
est along the route. The Oregon girls
will occupy center seats. and will prob
ably have with them the "hugles''
with which they first saluted Hawaii.
1t would be nice compliment to our
visitors if half hundred Honolulans
would join the trolley car party.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1906-02-23
PORTO R|CANS
CAN GROW TOBACCO

Editor Advertiser: During the last
few days several articles concerning to-
! bacco raising have been published in
your paper which have encouraged the
hopes of many of the Porto Ricans on
these Islands. Several of them called
on me, wishing to put their names on
the list towards encouraging the enter
prise. They have their experience to
offer, having been raised on tobacco
plantations in their country The rails
ing of tobacco was their living till
they came to these Islands,
They also claim from their observa-
tions that this climate, as to wind. heat.
rains, etc, is about the same as in
Puerto Rico. In regard to pests such as
insects, worms and various diseases
which are enemies to plants, here is
where they claim experience is required
to overcome these foes
These parties don t wish to list them
selves as common laborers Their ex
perience is from childhood Their ser
vices can be obtained as expert labor
or with conditions to suit all concerned
They further claim that indications ale
that the cultivation of tobacco on these
Islands ought to be one of the leading
enterprises. There is no doubt that o
bacco can he raised here as we'll as in
Puerto Rico. Besides, it will give work |
to old persons, women and young |
children. f. i. DUTRA