davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
Lyceu1n-

~ g.-'t
The Frawleys have chosen the funny
farcical comedy, "Too Much John
son." as their bill for Christmas week
at the Lyceum. This humorous vehi-
Gle is from the pen Of William Gillette
situations that keep the audience de-
lighted from the rising until the going
down of the curtain. ~.
= Augustus Billings, a New York bust
ness man, whose home is at Yonkers,
becomes enamored Of a dashing French
matron, Bertha Dathis, whose husband
makes frequent trips to California It
is upon these occasions that Billings
spends time with her and explains to
his wife that his 6 plantation in Cuba ,,
requires his supervision. = : =.
But fate is pursuing Billings in the
gulse of a mother-in-l law, Mrs. S. Upton
Patterson, who upon hearing that Au-
gustus is about to make another trip,
decides that the health of herself and
her daughter requires a sea voyage to
passage for Cuba. :, Il, ! t.ss@
By this time Monsieur Dathis has be-
come suspicioust and tracks his wife s
lover, whom he believes to be a man
named johnson, to the vessel and by so
doing aids the heart affairs Of youth
full pair who are about to be separated
by the father of the girl, who is taking
her to Cuba to we'd the wealthy sugar
planter, Joseph johnson. Billings sue
ceeds under desperate conditions in
having denoument on board, but fin
ally, by diverse means, the entire party
are gathered together at the home Of
the real Johnson, who owns a. large
sugar plantation near Santiago de
Cuba.
zzsAs Augustus Billings, T. Daniel
Frawley will be seen in one Of those
parts which never fail to delight his
ADMIRERS Miss Bailey is to appear
as 1Leonore Faddish, who was destined
to marry the real johnson. AS Mrs
Upton Patterson, Miss Christine Hill
will have congenial role. Fred
Smith, new member of the company.
has been cast as the "real" johnson
and Charles Bates will appear as Nom
sieur Dathis.
The management Of the Lyceum an
ticlpate making the Yule-tide week one
of especial interest. AS usual Monday
night will be given over to the ladies.
Wednesday night is " johnson Night,y'
and every johnson who heads a fami-
ly in the city of Minneapolis is to be
present as the guest of the manage
ment. Friday will be souvenir night
when an exquisite picture of the charm
ing little actress, Consuelo Bailey, will
be presented to every lady occupying a
reserved seat.
The. matinee on Christmas day will
begin at 8 O'Clock and there will be
no advance of the regular prices for the
matinee and evening performances.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
AUSTRIA obi AIMS,
MALE SUFFRAGE
Upper House Passes the Measure
by Large Majority Plural
Franchise Voted Down.

Vienna, Dec. 22.The universal male
suffrage bill passed the upper house by
a large majority yesterday after a re-
m N; I, ID sitting Of that chamber,
which lasted from IL Clock in the
morning nor until 1880 at night.
Only fifteen members of the house
voted, Tor the principle Of plural fran
This principle was. combatted with
energy by Baron Won Beck, the Austri-
an premier, who made an eloquent plea
Tor + universal suffrage on the ground
that hat the failure to grant it would be
I g e.! by consequences most serious
The upper house adopted the bill lin
ling to lS0% the number of life mem
pers OF that: house appointable by the
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
Orpheurll-

| = : . ( 4 . a. t. .
Holiday makers may hold high car.
nival at the Orpheum next week, as
the bill for the .topen season For mer-
rymakers !" will be. of that all -embracive
variety which includes mimicry and
acrobatics, concert piano playing, and
educated dogs and ponies, and the
great majority of artists engaged for
the. week are those bent on making a
Minneapolis holiday Of every perform
ance.
At the highest point on this holiday
bill will be the SIX Glinserettis, past
masters, in the art 4of double midair
some rsanlting, who delight in tossing
their fellow acrohats from shoulder to
shoulder in all sorts Of seemingly i'm
possible feats. -. 80
Violet Dale, the charming mimic,
was seen at the Orparenm last season.
This season she RETURNS with an in
creased repertory Of Z her limitations, in
Guiding Fay Temple ton, Yvette Gull
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
WORK OF MINNESOTA MEN
IN GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
BY w. w. Jermane. Colorado BUILDING,

ny w. w. Jermanes Colorado Building,
Washington, 2. C.g:a
s. Washington, Dec. .22.-Representa-
t sl5 o Ravls IS going. to study up on sec
no monday recess, and may make speech
on, it. Ezz1 - , T. - :.
CT am strongly opposed to anv
ehange in second-class rates. said
Davis today, eat least SO far as Il
affects the transportation Of newspa-
l5ers. u believe the government should
carry newspapers in the mails as cheap
~ as possible, even if at 4 loss and
mako ma up the deficit in some other way.
@ ~ way, to save money is to cut down
the rates now paid the railroads for
carrying mails. I believe they are be-
ing PAID toe much for the service per-
termed and will vote for proposition
reducing rates. - n. 4
Buchanan Shows Right Spirit.
Representative Buchanan promises to
do the right thing by O.. A. Lindberg.
his successor. when he comes to Wash
1ngton; Lindberg is due here soon after
the h 9, !tl and Buchanan says he will
to his congressional Job 50 that he can,
make fair start next winter.
Canadian Boundary Line. !
Q. If sTittman, chief Of coast and
geological survey, has asked congress
Tor t an appropriation of $4,000 TO pay.
for marking. the boundary between. the
United States and Canada, between the
summit Of the Rocky mountains and,
Lake Superior and between the head!
waters OF the st. Croix river and Halls.
stream. j 8 q !,
Canal at the 500.
General Mackenzie, chief Of en-
glneers, has sent in a supplemental
report on the proposed new canal at:
SAUL Ste. Marie. prepared by Lieuten-i
ant G,olonel. George BIB. Davis. The
latter submits three, propositions and,
ifavnrs the third which involves the
construction \ OF = channel of approach,
l lle pendent ~ Of the existing canals, to
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
Dewey

Dewey ""
Taylor's Partisan Bellies will be next
week g attraction at the Dewey theater.
1t will be remembered that this is the
company which created such favor
able impression last season. The pres
ent seasons show is a new two-act
musical comedy, entitled ga Pair of
Peaches. - Among the specially acts
which will be seen are: Somers and
Law, Dutch comedians; Charles DAILY
and Kitty @ 'Brien. Irish comedians;
La Belle Gillette, dancer; Sheppard
Camp, monologuist; Reba Donaldson,
national character dancer; Leon Enrol,
singer, and Sawtelle and Sears, who be-
leading parts in the comedy. AL Rice
and Sheppard Camp, the :2S0-pound
heavyweight comedians, will play the
leading comedy parts. Thursday will be
known as amateur night.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
MILWAUKEE, GIANT rs DEAD
DR.. Pfster Was Feet 4 and Weighed
- 400 Pounds.
pecial to The Journal.

Special to The Journal.
Milwaukee, Wis, Dec. 22.-One of
the biggest men in Milwaukee passed
away when DR.. Alloys Pfster .breafhed
night. -
DR.. Pfster was 6 feet, inches and
weighed. 400 pounds, and was we'll
known in professional circles in Mil
Waukee.' He was a native of Munich.
Germany, where his family was highly
esteemed .-....-s = -. 49,
When he first came to America DR..
Pfster published high elass illustrated
German weekly, upon which he sunk a.
fortune. He came to Milwaukee about
n l.e years ago. He was 81 years of
age. =. T.. = -.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
THIS DATE In HISTORY

DEC. o.
162o-Plymouth, Mass, founded.
1so7-Embargo laid, by congress on
American ships. Il "a.
# 1s23--:sTron1as Wentworth Hfggin-
son, American writer. born. 81 rs 80 s.;
f5- 1842 .-- L. ord Alverson, celebrated
British lawyer, born. i.
1886 Colonel DonIpnan, in com
inland OF 1000 Missouri volunteers,
cettl. SIS 10
18477;T-Arab chief, Add Ell X ader,s
surren deFed to the French. " 5 81.
R1s5s-Edouard de Reszke. opera
sInser, born.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

upon to select trustees in times Of COM
parative peace. Tn such circumstances
it plays into the hands of the ms by
putting the election indirectly into the
hands of the agents, who may be work
ing for men who ARE not at al the
sort of trustees for the interests of
the policyholders, tho LIBERAL toward the
agents.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
BIG FIRE AT ALBA
Gasolene lighting Plant Exploded in
Department Store.

Special to The Journal. - ~ :. -
. Abba, Iowa, Dec. 22.-The explosion
OF gasolene lighting plant in the de-
partment store of Lattimer Bros. &
Dunn, last night, started a fire which
caused loss of $4,000 before it was
extinguished
The blaze spread rapidly and for a
tire business district. It DESTROYED the
store Of Lattimer Bros. & Dunn and
the building Of the Riggs-Hanna Hard
ware company, next door.
Families living above the stores lost
their household effects. Abba has no
Waterworks system and the fremen
were hampered because of the lack of
water.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
POPE STATES HIS
POSITION CLEARLY.
Willing to Grant Separation from
State in France, but Not
Subsection to It.

Rome, Dec. %. The pope, speaking
to some of. the cardinals after the Ad-
vent sermon, said: nj 3r @ $t., RI ii
1.-THE French governments seems not
to understand that certain conditions
are not acceptable to us because they
are inadmissible with the organization
of the church. We are ready to sub
NIT to separation from the state, but
it must be fair. separate on--not sub
in the United States, Brazil, Great
Britain and sHolland.,1, I. s. Y. n B, ~ ~
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
SHOE MEN IN CONVENTION
w. w.. Hefelfnger Member of tn
New Executive Committee.

Milwaukee, Dec. 22.-The ninth an
nual meeting of. the Western Associa-
ton of Shoe Wholesalers opened in Mil
Waukee yesterday afternoon The fol
lowing new officers were elected: Presi-
dent, w. n. Fitzgerald, Milwaukee;
vice president, F. E. F. Carpenter, Chi
cago; members of the executive com
mittee, W: H. Andrews, Columbus,
Ohio; William .Legie, Grand Rapids,
Mich; Charles W. Durrell Cincinnati
". w. :Heffelfnger, Minneapolis; C: L.
Swartz, St. Louis, h-.y -.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
BELIEVES IN. INSURANCE
Narvis Would Have~a Law Compelling
Married Men to Insure. s.,.5~: &

Special to The Journal. - -, ~
Muscatine, Iowa, Dec: CIV. M. Mar
VS. supreme grand master Of the Ancient
Order OF United Workmen, in a speech
mere urged the passage Of a law compell-
ing a man to take out a life insurance
pollcy for $1,000 when he took out a
Incense to get married. !. He says he will
have introduced in the Legislature of
Iowa a bill making the carrying of insnr-
ance by married men compulsory.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
RAILROADS REPLY
Statute of Limitations Pleaded in Wis
~
= = consin Suits.

Madison, Wis, Dec. 22-Denying
that they intended to defraud the state
by emitting from the reports of gross
earnings large repaymentszz or, rebates
to shippers, and alleging that OF ac-
count Of the statue Of limitations the
state of Wisconsin is debarred from
recovering taxes farther back than six
years previous to date Of beginning ac-
state has brought suit for the recovery
Of half million dollars are fling their
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
Cheap Races to the Southeast

Commencing December 18th and on
the first and third Tuesdays Of each
month until March, 1907, the North
Western line will sell one-way colo
mist tickets at nearly half fare to points
Get tickets and information at 600 Nfe.
ollet' avenue, Minneapolis, 396 Robert
street, St.. Paul, or address T. w. Teas.
dale, General Passenger Agent, ST.
Paul.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
HOLIDAY Excursion

Via Wisconsin Central railway on Dec.
20, q, 90, %, "a. 25, 80, 30ffand 81,
1906, and Jan. i 1907; tickets EiH be
on sale to all points on the Wisconsin
Central and numerous points Elm the
round trip. with return limit 4 Jan. .77 I.
1907. For full information address or
call on Frank =. Towne, City ticket
Agent, $50 sNicollet avenue, Mime
apolis. Sssss.... 4.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
AUToIsTs srRucK Ru.rp -.

!, ~ Paso, Texas, Dec. 22.-Master Mechanic
~ l,, Of the American smelter & Refining com
ms smeiter mere and his wife were found I'M
which was found near the Southern Pacific rail
road track It Is supposed they were struck Nv
a. IRAN. Both are believed to be fatally in
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

DR.. Osler after looking at his mother
may remark that he lis sslad he said 1T
about men.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
ANOKA MAN WINS BRIDE
Romance In the MustY Postoffice Gull
s. inmates In Illinois Town. }e,.

st. Louis, Dec. 22.-Dispatches from
Carni, ll.,1>tell of a postoffice romance,
eliminating in the wedding last night Of
Miss Alice &c. Jones of Carmi and will
J. Hickman of Anoka, MINI. Miss Jones'
until the first "of the month, was; an as
sistant in aCarmi postoffice. Hickman
is a rural route inspector, and met her
while on an official visit "
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

/. The Christmas Present
Column on the Want PageD will he
of great assistance to you in buying
your presents 53s, t r
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
SUBJECTS FOR HAGUE.

Washington Dec. 22.LSecretary Root, in ac
cepting the tentative program for the approach
I ing conferences at The Hague, has reserved the
right On behalf Of the United States government
to propose for discussion the subjects Of dis
] arma ment and the Dfago doctrine.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
ecLERK fsHooTs NEGRO.

Indianapolis, Dec 22-Arthur G. Metz1er a
drugstore clerk, shot and killed Albert Harvey,
negro started to go behind the counter over his
protest and the shooting followed. a,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

: A tax of $500 on public baseball parks
imposed last night by the city council is.
an expression of MINNEAPOLIS sentiment
on the kind Of treatment accorded by a:
clique in the American association to-
Minneapolis managers and players. The
tax is, not very heavy, but under certain
conditions it might be raised to larger
e,,v
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

The Christmas Present
Column on the "Want Page, will be
of great assistance to you in buyine
your presents.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

Does Mr.. Bryan claim tina. peace prize
by right of having seen it first?
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

also to many points in Wisconsin, Iii.
nols, Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota.
Nebraska, Missouri, Kansas and Okla.
homa, at corresponding rates. Final re.
turn limit of tickets Jan. 7, 1907.
For tickets and information call at
1916 Robert st., st. Paul; zoe Nicollet
ave, Minneapolis, or Union Depots in
both cities -. - ~
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

About once a week Voliva makes us
wonder whether Dowie was not pretty
good fellow after all. .E..
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
chean Rates West and ;so,tLnsstee.

On the first and third Tuesdays Of
each month until March, 1907, fnclu.
sive, the North Western Line viii sell
one-way colonist tickets at nearly half
fare to many points in Arkansas. Col.
orado,, Indian Territory, Kansas, Louis
lana, Mexico. Missouri, Nebraska, New
Texas and Wyoming. Get information
and tickets at 500 lNieoIlet ave-, Min.
neapolis, 396s Robert street, st: Paul
or address z. w. Teasdale. Generaj
Passenger Agent. ST.. Paul
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

Unique '.@~r.s. ~. b..
The Christmas program offered, by the
Unique gives evidence of being one of
the most satisfying of this year.
3. The Finkham company heads the bill
with, a motorcycle performance of a
highly sensational character, display
ing marvellous nerve and appealing to
admirers of that which thrills and
amazes; A comic acrobatic song and
dance feature will be given by the
Meeker-Baker duo Taylor and Fair
man, the black-face song and dance
comedians, are down for a taking act.
a comedy sketch will be presented by
Mason and Filburn.
Perez and King, who are booked for
a singing and novelty act, announce
that they have surprise in store. An
interesting number will be that of Eu-
gene Emmett, the character vocalist,
and the friends Of Irene Little may
come prepared to hear their favorite in
group of new illustrated songs.
A set of new moving pictures will
close the bill s4-
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

Boss Ruef demanded and received
one-third of the stock in all the Decent
theaters in San Francisco. In exchange
they received legal advice which en-
abled them to override ordinances intend
ed for the safety Of the public.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
WHAT TO SEE AT THE.
TIIEATERS NEXT WEEK

bert and yesta Victoria, the famous
London music-halr favorite.
The big scream of the bill will
undoubtedly be "The Sanity Mr.. Bill
ings, as played by Emmett Dewey,
Miss Hermine Shone, William Mckee
and Will Gaylor. The sketch ends in
semi darkness, but with that exception
is one long illumination.
Orpheum patrons have gotten much
amusement out of James II. Cullen's
parodies, songs, stories and jokes. He
has been here twice and on the second
visit was even a greater favorite than
during his first engagement
Perfection in high-class piano per-
Torrance will be exploited by Willie
Eckstein, a boy of 10 years, whose
repertory includes Mendelssohn and
Mozart, and who interprets them with
true artistic attention to technique and
phrasing, demonstrating his versatility
by rapid excursion into the field Of
George M. Cohan, ct al.
Since it is to be children's week
special feature Of the bill will be
Howard s dogs and ponies, troupe
OF trained animals who are everywhere
known as :" the blue-ribbon winners. -
The bill will be completed by Fred
Watson and the Morrisey sisters in a
singing and dancing act, and the ami
mated scenes by the kinodrome.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

The Christmas Present
Column on the Want Page, wal be
Of great assistance to- you in buyina
yonr presents. IS
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

George Kindle has filed a petition with
the interstate commerce commission ask
ing for a readjustment of the whole;
scheme Of rates west of the Missouri
river. Behold how great a kindling a
little george may have accomplished.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

Mr.. Bonaparte is not very acceptable
to the senate as attorney general. Some
Of the senators think he will be too hard
on the trusts, others fear he will not be
hard enough. If he should happen to
be hard on the trusts that the senators
are soft on there would be a terrible
sadness in the capitol. &
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

has private switchboard
= for both lines. Call No. 8, on either line, and
l. call for department you wish to speak to.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

Eol
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

EAST SIDE OFFICE-Central avenue and Sec
y ond street Telephone, Main No. 8. ...
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

PARIS-Journal on file at American Express,
211 Rue Scribe, and Eagle Bureau SO Rue
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

ate, Christiania.
fDENMARK-Journal on file at American Lega'
ton, Copenhagen.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

LoNDoN-Journal on file at American Express
office, 8 Waterloo place, and U. S. Express
office, 80 Strand.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

ST. PAUL oFFICE-42O Endicott building. Tele-
3 phone, N. W., Main $50; T. @. 2066.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22
Holiday Excursions .

VIA NOrCn- w eStern Line.
Dec. goth to 25th, goth, sOth. 31st
and Jan. LIST. Excursion tickets will be
sold from Twin Cities
To Duluth and Return. 1878
70 Marshfield and Return. $50
10 Green Bay and Return. HOO
10 Fond du. Lac and Return. .11.20
10 Milwaukee and Return. 1895
10 Chicago and Return. 1888
10 Des Moines and Return. 1910
10 huron and Return. .ll.35
70 Redfeld and Return -. .1l.4O
To Sioux Falls and Return. $50
p Sioux City and Return. 1880
10 Omaha and Rafurp 10 IN
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

All papers are continued until an explicit order
is received for discontinuance and until all ar
rearages are paid 3D. IT, 81. ,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

NEW YORK OFFICE, CHICAGO OFFICE,
World Building Tribune Building.
o'MARA & oRMSBEE, REPRESENTATIVES.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-12-22

BY CARRIER IN MINNEAPOLIS AND
SUBURBS. alE
The daily sentinel., 1906-04-17
PIONEER GONE TO REST.
l.. n. FARMER Is DEAD.

l.. y. Farmer one of the oldest and
best known residents OF the Kan
nah Creek country. died last night
at his home near the Pride school
house. after long illness. He suf-
Tered from nervous attack and
heart trouble. For many months he
has been in bad health and for the
past few weeks his condition has
been such that no hope was held out
for his recovery.
The deceased has been a resident
of the county for many years and
was widely known in Grand juno
tton. He was n pioneer resident of
western Colorado. He was about 20
years Of age and is survived by sew
eral children all of whom are grown.
His wife died number of years
ago.
Mr.. Farmer was veteran of the
civil war and at the time of his death
was member of the local post of
the Grand Army of the Republic.
He has owned and operated a
ranch in the Hannah Greek country
for long period and was one of the
leading ranchmen of that section of
the county. He was a man of noble
character, gentle in spirit and affable
IN manners. He was held in the
highest respect and many there are
who will learn of his death with
sincere sorrow.
Undertaken Gourley was summon
ed to the Farmer home this morning
TO prepare the remains for burial,
The funeral will take place tomor-
row noon from the Pride school
house. The interment win take
place at the Whitewater cemetery
about one O'Clock.