davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1906-07-12

NS\'hAhS9 ~
the Degree of Honor, in homo,
OF Mrs. Ed. HAYES and Mrs. AL
Brown and both ladies were
presented with beautiful
Lodge pins in remembrance ol
the event.
Miss Pearl Plaisted and
Arthur Auman were married
Sunday evening by Rev. Rout.
zahn.
Roy Hutchinson from Aber.
crombie attended the ball game
here last Sunday.
w. E. Richardson and wife
from Sioux City were here the
first of the week ou their way
to Seattle.
Carl Ferring of Willmar
spent Sunday here.
Frank Everdell returned from
the Lakes Monday afternoon.
Mrs. M. Darmody returned
Monday evening from a visit
at Forbes, N. d.
Mrs. Julia Eisele from Fer
gus Falls visited friends here
the first of the week.
The Sewing Society of St.
Mary's church met with Mrs.
Gag this afternoon.
The County Commis sioners
were in session last Monday.
The Eastern Star Lodge gave
a farewell party to Mrs. and
Miss Truax Monday evening
at the home of Mrs. Hoppe.
H. S. Yarrow from Fergus
Falls was in the city Monday
evening.
Miss Theresa Kahalleck who
is employed in store at Ken
mare is enjoying a two weeks
vacation here with relatives.
Mrs. ID. H. Briggs has been
quite ill the past week but is
now better.
Mrs. Moyle Edwards and
children are expected home
from the Lakes the latter part
of next week.
CHEYENNE.
Miss Annetta Hogan is visit
ing relatives at Rothsay, Mimi.
The Power nine will play the
Anselum at Power on the 18th
The Hogan orchestra furni-
shed the music at a dance at
Amberson's place the 4th inst.
DIR. and Mrs. Ed. Sanders re-
turned from Stearns Co., Mimi.
on the 1st inst. aud will from
here go to Valley City where
the Doctor will locate.
Alfred Hanson and Misses
Christine and Emma Hanson
celebrated the 4th at Minor.
Alfred played the E fiat Tuba
for the Minor band during the
day.
Albert Hanson, formerly the
butcher of Minor took his fam
lily and household goods over
to Barrie on the 9th and is now
located in his new dwelling
house at that place,
Andrew Ulsaker, the miller
and blacksmith, of Mcleod,
visited with your correspon-
dent on the 9th inst. Mr.. VI
saker is the Solo Alto player of
the Mcleod Cornet Band.
ANTELOPE ITEMS,
The Antelope baseball team
celebrated the Fourth by win
ming double header from Old
Timers, blythe score of Z to 6
and defeating the Mooreton
Giants in the afternoon, before
two hundred spectators, to the
tune of 10 to Z, and defeated the
Lineses last Sunday in a fast
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1906-07-12

Comstock. Lineses, Lines aud
Lines.
CHURCH NOTICES.
St: Adalberts church, Rev
Father Gaydushek, pastor.
Regular services every Sunday
except third aud fifth Sunday
each month.
A class of boys and girls will
receive Holy Communion at
st. Adalbert's church July 18th.
st. Peters Evanqelical
church, Rev. Roeper pastor.
Services every second week.
Morning services at lOa. M.
and Sunday school at 9 a. m.
The ladies aid society meets
every 1st Wednesday in the
month.
All the regular services at
the Congregational church
Sunday July Is. Sabbath
school at 12M. Senior c. Eat
200 p. m. Theme for the SER
mon at 1890 will be, "N1y Right
Hand Man." and at 500 p. m.
the subject will be, "Does God
Love Everybody"
Congregational church, Rev.
B. D: 'Gallager, pastor. Ser
vices every Sunday at 1890 a.
m. Evening services 8 p. m.
German Lutheran church,
Rev. Hafener, pastor. Services
every Sunday at 10 a. m., Mr..
Duenin, student, will preach
next Sunday morning
St. Johns Roman Catholic
church, Rev. Arnold Ridder,
pastor. Services every Sun
day, Low Mass, s a. M, High
Mass 1870 and Vespers and
Benediction a, 7:3O. Devotions
and Benediction every Satur-
day evening at 7:3O.
Zion Lutheran church, Rev.
Broen pastor. Sunday school
every Sunday at $50 a. m. and
evening services at 8 p. m.
Wahpeton NJ. E. Church Rev.
E. Olin Eldridge, pastor.
Services Sunday at the usual
hours, 1890 a. m., 8 p. m.
Subject of morning discourse,
Sunday School 11:45 a. m.
IAN Everyday Sanctuary"
evening, Elements of Strength
in manly Character" Epworth
League Z p. m. Prayer meet
ing at Z p. m. You are cordially
invited to all these services.
Norwegian Lutheran church.
Rev. Rorstad of Dwight, pas
tor. Services subject to an
nouncement.
Episcopal Trinity church,
Frank A. Shore. pastor. Ser
vices for next Sunday as fol-
lows: Sunday School at 1000
a. M, we would ask all child
rem who possibly can to be
present. Morning Prayer aud
Sermon at 100 a. m. AZ we
only intend having morning
services during the summer
months, we trust all our peo-
pie will make an effort to be
present. Evening services
will be held in Lidgerwood
next Sunday evening, Mr..
Shore taking the $40 N. p. to
Minor and driving from there
to Lidgerwood.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1906-07-12
PROCEEDINGS OF BOARD OF
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS.

IhVO66UlNd0 VI 6UAhU VI
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS.
Wahpeton, July 2, 1905.
Board of County Commissioned
met in regular meeting on above
date.
Members present, Holthusen,
Sletmoe, Bonzer, Wright and Chair
man Ness. go
Minutes of previous meeting read
and on motion approved.
On motion the Board adjourn un-
2 o'clock p. m.
2o'clock p. m:
Members all present and called
to order by the Chairman.
On motion refundment was
ordered to Peter Ring of $3.50 delin-
quent road tax paid of the S Il of
2l-133- ~ also to s. II: Purdy of
1915 delinquent road tax paid of
personal property in Danton Twp.
both of said parties having work
ed out their road tax az shown by
overseers receipt.
On motion a refundment was
ordered to c. Douglass of amount
due by law on his tax sale certifi-
cate covering the NEA 4-139-50
1901 2-3-4 being void owing to the
land not being proved up until
May 1903. Ordered that the 1904
taxes on said land be re-aesessed
On motion a refundment was
ordered to G. Douglas of amount
due by law on his tax sale certifi-
cate covering part of the w Y of
NE 4 35-138-5O for the 1901 tax
came being an erroneous assess
ment and further ordered that the
following described land be assess
ed for said year 1901 viz: Part of
the w e ofN w n 36.136.50
On motion the Board adjourned
until Tuesday July 3rd, 9 o'clock a.
m.
Tuesday July 3rd, o'clock a. m.
On motion a refundment of ST 90
school poll for the year 1903 was Or
dered to Andrew Maurer Greenfield
Twp. being a double assessment.
On motion the school and road
poll assessed against Nick Hermes
Wahpeton, for the years 1904 and
1905 was abated on the grounds of
being nonresident.
On motion the Board adjourned
until Thursday July 5th at 9 am
Thursday July 5th, at 8 a. III.
Members all present and called
to order by the Chairman.
On motion the Board adjourned
as Board of County Commission
ers and convened as Board of
Equalization with Commissioner
A. F. Bonzer in the Chair.
On motion the Board commenced
equalizating lands and structures.
On motion the following changes
were ordered On lands.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1906-07-12
Ohambsrlain's Collie, Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy.

This is a perfectly reliable
medicine for bowel complaints,
and one that has never been
known to fail even in the most
severe and. dangerous cases.
For sale BY Henry Miller.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1906-07-12

On motion the Board adjourned
until 2 p. IN.
2o'clock p. m.
Board continued equalizing per-
sonal property.
On motion the Board adjourned
until Monday, July 9th, at 10 a. m.
Continued next weekly
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1906-07-12

Zion Lutheran church, Rev.
Broen pastor. Sunday school
every Sunday at $50 a. m. and
evening services at 8 p. m.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1906-07-12

Norwegian Lutheran church,
Rev. Rorstad of Dwight, pas
tor. Services subject to an
nouncement.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1906-07-12

St. Johns Roman Catholic
church, Rev. Arnold Ridder,
pastor. Services every Sun
day, Low Mass, s a. M, High
Mass 1870 and Vespers and
Benediction at 7:3O. Devotions
and Benediction every Satur-
day evening at 7:3O.
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1906-07-12
CHURCH NOTICES.

St. Adalberts church, Rev
Father Gaydushek, pastor.
Regular services every Sunday
except third and fifth SUNDAY
each month.
A class of boys and girls will
receive Holy Communion at
St. Adalbert's church Univ 18th
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04

more effective than the cruel prac.
tees of many other officers. he un
derSyCod the religious prejudlces of
the Mohammedan Mores SO well that
by eudangering the eternal happiness
Of Moro outlaws he frightened them
into submission, In 1907, When NJ
hammedan religious fanatics were
making a practice Of telgpiog insanity
and Cuuning through the streets muir
dering Christians, Colone, Wallace
took The body II one Of The Gau2s scS
who had been killed by sonuays .-
had it placed in grave near the mar.
ket place, and after large crow
had gathered the colonel ordered
hog killed and had the body oC the
mcleaD beast hung over the grave.
where the blood trckled down upon
the dead Mohammedan.
This dehlement of son OF the
prophet, in the minds Of the Moham,
medans, condemned the mans soul 70
eternal damnation and created a PANE
among the followers Of Mohamet. who
thereafter desisted from promtscuous
killing
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
CAN t SELL THE
PAIL FOR LARD

Chicago, Oct. 3.-Thc Omaha
Packing company, Armour q Co,
and Libby Mcneil & Libby were
adjudged guilty of selling short
weight lard and a fine of $25 was
imposed upon each firm yesterday
by Justice Sheldon, The packers,
through their attorney. Ralph Crews,
contended that there was no viola.
ton of the law 50 long as the lard
and its package equallcd the weight
OF the lard they purported to sell.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
GRAND JURY
CALLS YOUNG
ROOSEVELT

Boston, Oct &.-Thpodore RooSo
Welt Jr, and several of his fellow
students of Harvard, together with
two police officers. have been sum.
moncd before the Suffolk county
grand jury in connection with the
investigation by that body of the as,
sau)t upon one of the officers ON
Boston Common last Thursday even
ing.
The summons for Roosevelt was
issued yesterday afternoon and an
officer was sent to Cambridge 60
serve it, At the time of the assault
Roosevelt and several other Harvard
students were questioned by the
police but afterwards released.
Roosevelt, accompanied by his coun.
sci, appeared before one Of the judges
of the municipal court Saturday and
after an explanation of the episode Il
warrant was refused, and II was
thought that the affair had boon
closed.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
Clear Title to River Land

Appleton, Wis, oct. 3.-Ten men
were arrested and released on bonIa
to appear before United States Com
missioner a. II. Kellogg on October
D. when a dispute between the gov
efnnment and the Green Bay g. Mis-
sissippi Canal company will land N
the courts, The canal company owns
practically all Of the land along ne
water power on the Fox river In Ap
pleton, kaukauna and Depere. The
government disputes the company
tile A few weeks ago the govern.
ment gave notice that an old ware.
mouse on the bank Of the canal would
nave to be moved, The governments
men tore down half OF the building
ana were served with an Injunction.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
President Palma Pleased.

On the way from Havana to Ma.
tanzas yesterday Palma's train stopped
at two stations where the government
volunteers were preparing to disarm
and disband. When informed of what
was being done Palma expressed his
qualification and said disarmament
va, in accordance with patriotic duty.
At Jaruco,, Colonel Lima told
Palma that he had ordered his force
mustered out. He declared that the
Cuban people were sure to reflect
Palma to the presidency at the first
opportunity. Palma said to Lima
that he had the full confidence in the
good faith Of the United States, and
that he believed the American gov
eminent intended to restore Cuban
independence. He advised all to be
patient and await the outcome which
he felt sure would be entirely accept
able.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
Root Takes an Interest.

Secretary Root has been interest.
ing himself in the Cuban situation
since his return to duty in the state
department, and in so doing mas been
going over the diplomatic correspond.
ence that took place between Wash
ington and Havana before Taft wa
sent to Cuba by the president 1t is
quite likely that this correspondence
Will be made public in a short time.
IN order to give the people Of both
the United States and Cuba a clear
idea Of what efforts this government
made to avoid Intervention. No in.
formation has been received in Wash
Ington which indicates the length Of
time that the United States will oc-
cupy Cuba and none of the officials
Will venture a prediction on this sub.
Ject but the presumption Is that &
will be some time before stable
government can again be placed in
power and it Is expected that in the
meantime, a civil government will he
appointed to administer the affairs OF
the island under the secretary Of war.
Quartermaster General Humphrey
has chartered II vessels which Will
be used for the transportation of ami.
mails from this country to Cuba for
the first expeditionary brigade.
The Olivette troop transport, now
at Key West, was chartered yester.
day. She will proceed to Tampa and
probably will carry the officers and
men of the light battery from Fort
Sheridan.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04

Havana, Oct. S.-Four hundred and
fifty marines from Camp Columbus
left for the Pinar del Rio region by
special train last night Orders came
from Governor Taft at o'clock and
half an hour later the battalion had
boarded the train and departed for the
west. While no disorder is antici-
pated when the reyolutionists, who
are disbanding. reach their homes,
the provisional government and mill
tary authorities consider the actua,
military occupation of the Pinar del
Rio region quite as essential as the
occupation of other portions of the
island and regard it best to have
American force there to insure the
preservation Of order.
One thousand of Guerra's followers
will go to Pinar del Rio in special
trains, while 1900 others will start
to march to their homes, taking with
them their horses and extra mounts.
1t is purposed eventually to restore
all horses to their righfful owners.
1t is believed that all revolution
lists in the vicinity of Havana will
have been peacefully dispersed in
three days. Generals Guerra and
Castillo are actively cooperating to
this end. Together with Guzman, the
commandment chief of the rebels in
Santa Clara province, they called at
the American legation yesterday and
renewed their promises of assistance.
The fact that Guzman is acting in
sincere cooperation is believed to pre-
clude trouble of any consequence in
lhe work of disarming the rebels in
Santa Clara province, and no fears
of disorders in other sections are en-
tertained.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
WHITcoMB STEPS oUT2
Report That CentraI's President Has
Retired

New York, Oct, Sit is reported
that President II. f, Whitcomb and
General Counsel Howard Morris of
the Wisconsin Central have resigned.
In wellinformed circles here It is be
lieved that the sudden jump in wis.
consin Central stock is due to the
prospect of a dividend.
The new party seeking control IA.
vors paying a dividend instead of pur
suing Mr.. Whitcomb's policy of de
voting the net earnings to building
up the property. This new policy In
cludes personal opposition to Prosl
dent Whitcomb, and 1t is for this rea
son, 1t is said, that he has resigned.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
FATHER MUST WHIP
HIS SON IN HOIlRT

Fond du Lac, Wis, Oct 3.-Besldes
being forced to apologize to the mem.
bers Of the baseball team and to the
street car management, a 14-year old
boy named Higgins, will be whipped
by his father in court for throwing }
stone through street car window at
the baseball team. Higgins was in
censed at their inability to win from
the Mishicotts. The stone passed
within an inch Of the head OF Mayor
Doyle's 6year-old daughter, who was
with her father in the car, and struck
one Of the ball players.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
NOTED BADGER RETiREs.
Col. William Wallace Leaves Army At
Own Request,

Washington, d. c., Oct. 3.-After
40 years service in the army. Col
William NJ. Wallace of the fifteenth
cavalry was placed on the retired list
yesterday on his own application.
Born in Wisconsin, Colonel Wallaca
began his military career as first lieu.
tenant Of the thirteenth New York ar-
tillery in March, 1864, and entered the
regular army in 1866, as second lieu
tenant OF the eighth infantry. He
served in the infantry until Deem
Der, 1870, when he was transferred 70
the cavalry arm Of the service.
In the days when the water cure
was creating such a furore both IN
the Philippines and in the United
States, Colonel Wallace devised a
means for restraining murderous No,
hammedans in Jelo which was far
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
Palma Leaves Capital.

Havana, Oct 3.-Former President
Palmas departure from the palace
and from the capital of Cuba yester
day was so quiet and unostentatiouS
that it was scarcely realized that he
had gone until his train was travelling
eastward. Among those present at the
palace to see the Palma family off
were several members of his cabinet
and a number of Palma's most init.
mate friends.
All the family were visibly affected
over the circumstances surrounding
their departure in a little more than
four months after Palma had been
inaugurated under such APPARENT
happy auspices. The Palma party
boarded the tug Natalie, on which tney
were taken to Regla.
There were not more than a score
of persons outside of the palace when
| the former president left it, and there
was very little cheering at the WHAT
where the family embarked, though
several tugs, steamers and govern
ment launches gave parting salute
with their whistles.
On arriving at Regla, while passing
from the tug to a train, the ex-presi-
dent was greeted with hearty cheers
and cries of Long live Tomas Els
trada Palma" Long live the honor
able man" He acknowledged the
cordially of this appreciation Of his
services, but he pressed on and
quickly boarded the train that was In
waiting. The train started for Ma
tanzas almost Immediately and as Il
pulled out of the station cheers for
the eX-president were again raised.
At this point Palma made no further
effort 70 conceal his pent up emotion.
He stood on the rear platform OF the
last car waving his silk hat with
tears pouring down his face, calling
'adieu" to the crowd as the train
moved slowly away. The former
members Of the cabinet and their
wives and few others accompanied
Palma and family to Matanzas, where
the latter will remain for a few days,
later going TO their old home at
Bayamo, province Of Santiago.
Cabinet Discusses Cuba.
Washington, Oct. 3.-Presldent
Roosevelt discussed freely yesterday
with his cabinet and with individual
callers, among whom we're Senators
KNOX and ForaLr tho v-auar. -g.,,.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04

Morris Proctor, Proprietor.

WUTTB TTOCIOT, PROPRIETOR,
Stage runs daily. except Sunday, leaving
Mineral Point nj TAB .. m, and Dodgovills
between ! and 8 y m.
Oonnosts At 0odgoville with train u
aud At Mineral Point with Il 30 train OF
o. NJ, a ~, Paul Ry, for Platteyilic, bar
ungton, bhuiisburg, Monroe and Jancsville
Gall left AZ the hotcls, Mineral Point Will
receive pronpt Attsn tkoa4
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
Troops Leave Chicago.

Chicago, Oct. Six trains carry
ing troops to Cuba, will leave Fort
Sheridan today. Two trains will
carry the fourteenth battery to
Tampa, and the first and second bat.
talions Of the tw2nty-seyenth infantry
will leave for Newport News on four
trains
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
UNAcCoUNTABLE RUN
ON FREEPORT BARK

Freeport, H.. Oct 3.-There was an
unaccountable run on the German
bank yesterday. Forty or fifty thou.
sand dollars were handed over the
counter before the demand for funds
ceased, the bank paying everybody
VINO appeared. II is thought that
there will be no trouble today.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
w. M. GRATIOT, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Mineral Point, Wisconsin.
DENTISTS
VETERINARY
F. w. PHILIP,

DOCTOR: VETERINARY SCIENCE.
Graduates OF Ontario Y'te mary College.
Treat all diseases OF domestic animals sclen-
tiBcally, ALI calls promptly attended to-
day or night. Phone 10.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
Taft Recommends Funston.

Washington, Oct. S.-Secretary Taft
cabled the war department yesterday
requesting that Brigadier General
Funston be designated to command
the American troops in Cuba. and the
military secretary Immediately issued
an order to that effect Orders we're
also issued to Brigadier General Whit,
who is to be in charge of tne embark.
alton of the expedition from Newport
News, that the first expedition to
cuba is to be known as the first ex.
peditionary brigade 1t Is much
larger than an ordinary brigade. but
the war department has decided 10
consider it as such.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
BARRIERS
ADOLPH APPEL,

FASHIONABLE BARBER SHOP.
Everything frstclass and in the latest style.
ADOLPH APPEL, Proprietor.
High street, Mineral Point
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
REBELS LAY DOWN ARMS AND FORCES
OF UNITED. STATES SPREAD OVER CUBA

ton in Cuba and its temporary occu.
patton by American forces, The mat.
ter was talked over At the cabinet
meeting, but no definite announce.
ment Of the result OF the deliberations
was given out The president re
lated to the cabinet and to other
callers with whom he talked that the
action taken by the American govern.
ment was destined solely for the
benefit Of the people of the island
with the view to the complete restor.
alton OF order there and the protec
ton Of all interests. He declared
he had no such motive in view as the
possible annexation OF the island by
the United States, What he wanted
now was that the Cubans should be
given another chance at self govern,
ment,
Unless extraordinary conditions
arise, no extra session of congress
will be called to deal with the Cuban
situation, as the president considers
that he has ample authority to pro.
coed in the matter.
1t seems TO be well settled that
former Governor Magoon of the Pan.
anna canal zone, just returned from
Panama, will be appointed governor
of the provisional government of Cuba
in succession to Taft The selection
of Magoon is expected to be an
nomced soon, The president expects
Taft to return to WASHINGTON in n
fortnight or less.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
GEORGE .. MASTEN,
CENTRAL BARRIER SHC


All work done in the latest and most Inn.
proved manner. Opposite the First National
Bank. GEO D. MAsTEN, Proprietor.
Fine BATH ROOMS in connection.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
CHAS. WYNN
BARBER SHOP

BARBER SHOP,
Under N. T. Martins hardware store, corner
High and Vine streets, Mineral Point.
Tonsorial work done in the latest styles Of
the art. Satisfaction guaranteed. Osu.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1906-10-04
HERMAN WEISEN,
FASHIONABLE BARBER SHOP.

South side OF High street, Mineral Point, Wis,
Patronage respectfully solicited and salts
faction guaranteed.