davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24
YOUNG GARFIELD
D0DGES A TRIFLE

Chicago, Feb. 23.-Commissioner of
Corporations Garfield was subjected to
a severe ss-examinatiOn in the
packers case today, and was still on
the stand when court adjourned. Dur
ing the examination he admitted that
he had turned over to the department
of justice some information which had
been secured during the investigation
of the beef industry, but asserted that
it was nothing which had any direct
bearing on the case now on hearing.
The information given the department
of justice, he said, had been received by
the agents of the departments from
men all over the country claiming 70
have information of the violation OF
law by the defendants. No information
obtained from the packers was given
to the department of justice,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24

Butte. Feb. 23-F7ive thousand dollars
has been appropriated by the Mil &
Smeltermen's union of this city to aid
in the defense of Charles +. Meyer, Hay
wood Pettibone and Orchard, who are
suspected OF the murder of Ex-Governor
Steunenberg Of Idaho.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24
.HABEAS CORPUS
FOR ACCUSED
Idaho Supreme Court Grants Petition
of Miners Union
Officials.
WRIT RETURNABLE MAR. |
ORCHARD STILL REFUSES TO SEE
FORMER ATTORNEY.



Boise, Ida, Feb. 23.-Harry Or =
b chard, accused murderer of Frank
y Steunenberg, is threatened with =
+ pneumonia. DR.. Collister, prison
y physician. says he has a temper
y allure of 104 degrees, but his cOndi- I
y ton is not critical.
b AAAA l. l. l. l. l. l. l. 4
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24

Now honestly which
is the paper your family
ought to read2
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24

Picking, Feb. 23.-Wu Ting Fang. for
mer Chinese minister to the United
states, when interviewed for the first
time today on the existing situation in
China, spoke in support of the boycott
Wu ting Fang is no wliving quietly in
Picking, devoting his time TO codify-
ing the laws of China, one of the nu-
merous reforms under way. He suf-
Tered for long time from deafness
from the effects Of the explosion of the
bomb near him at the railway station
last September, but has now recovered
Speaking Of present conditions, WI
Ting Fang said:
CHINA Is at a crisis and Is passing
through transition stage. Her states
men and people feel that China needs
reform, but there are great difference.
OF opinion regarding the means There
are several classes of reformers. There
are those who speak foreign languages
and who have been abroad and who
nave had experience on both sides Of
They favor sensible and useful re-
forms, but not too radical. so as tt
make China first able to stand upor
her own feet. The number of thes,
sensible reformers is few. I am on,
of them.
The ruling classes also know tha-
something should be done but thew arr
at their wits end to know what to do
The third class is composed o.
young students who are too rash. They
need training and experience.
Financial reforms should be car
ried out in the first place, but Withou
foreign advice and capital il would bt
impossible to do so under present con
ditions
Il was working out a scheme which
had to be abandoned because it wa
necessary to call on foreign advice
The new coinage is q sfnn-pan
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24

1.-THE Political Prob
lens of Japan" by Viii
liam Jennings Bryan in
Sundays Herald.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24

Reform Needed, Says Statesman,
but Much Difference of Opin-
ion as to Means.
TOO MANY CONCESSIONS
FOREIGNERS HAVE BEEN GIVEN
TOO MUCH TERRITORY.


Pek1ng, Feb. 23.-The trouble in =
= the province of Honan has sub =
sided, the provincial governor hav- +
ing sent troops to the scene of the =
disturbance. The government act =
= ed promptly as in the case of all \
the recent outbreaks, but it is diff +
hcult to foresee where an uprising =
is likely to occur. In parts of the =
interior where there are Catholic =
missions, strong Boxer OrganiZa- =
tons have been maintained since =
= 1900, and the Catholics in the viii :
lagos have lived almost in a state =
= of siege, their houses being fortf- \
= fed and the inhabitants armed =
and constantly prepared to resist =
= attack. y
A dispatch from Chow Kiakou, =
province of HOnan, says that the =
Benevolent and Righteous society =
has been drilling for months in an =
tlclpatlon of a popular rising =
March s. The officials prohibited :
the celebration of the lantern fes- =
tival at the end Of the New Year =
celebrations. lest it result in disor- =
ders. An attack in the Catholic =
settlement in Yam Chau. was =
threatened, but 1t failed, although =
family of persons was masSa- =
cred. The inhabitants of Yam =
Chau were paniC-stTiCken, the =
gates were closed, the height of =
= the walls was increased and the :
officials offered a reward of a =
thousand taels for the capture of =
= the leaders Of the disturbance. >
Soldiers arrived on the scene :
Feb. II and the Boxers fed. The =
locality is now quieter !
- Il 4 4
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24
Too Many Concessions.

Zone thing upon which the majority
of Chinese are agreed is that China
has been deprived of many rights by
concessions and territorial grants and
by the way her people have been treat
ed by foreigners in China and foreign
countries.
Many Chinese who have gone
abroad to America, Australia and the
Philippines write home complaining Of
arbitrary determinations made against
tempted against other foreigners.
the boycott of American goods, illus
exclusion laws. 1t has spread over all
China and is solely in retaliation
against unjust discrimination and is
not anti-fOreign. The Chinese people
and officials are on good terms with
all foreigners and have no hostile feel
| ings toward foreign merchants.
THE majority of the people in the in
terror are Indifferent to all foreigners
travelling in the interior who write that
they are we'll treated with no signs of
/ hos tility against them
These rumors of anti-foreign feel
/ ing are not we'll founded. Sensible
men advise boycotters and agitators
to be reasonable and only to boycott
goods and not to treat persons unkind-
". but to continue their friendship as
! before.
| unfortunately disturbances in sew
| eral places are now arising from the
/ boycott. but this is no sign of an out
break against foreigners"
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24
FORMER SPEAKER DYING.

y Dubuque, Ia, Feb. 23.-Former =
y Speaker David B. Henderson took =
+ a change for the worse this after =
y noon. His condition is critical =
&&%%%A@%$&$%$
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1906-02-24
Continued on Page 2.
contribution from eutte.

heard of them until Porter turned up
/ in Caldwell under the name of Orchard.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
MORLEY WILL BUILD RINK
skstno Structure to Be Erected on
Grand Avenue for New
Pastime

James Morley yesterday secured a
lease Of the property north OF
Kramer's dancing academy on Grand
avenue between Ninth and Tenth
streets. and will erect a skating rink
which will be ready for use by the
first of March.
1t is the intention of Mr. Morley to
make the rink one Of the finest In the
west and to that end he will erect "a
brick building Of 100 by $50 feet dimen-
sions with every modern appliance OF
the sport.
A regular band will be in attendance
while skating is in progress, and the
floor, which is to be of the best maple,
will afford the most desirable UNDER
footing for the lovers of the rollers.
Fifteen hundred pairs of skates have
been ordered and preparations are be-
ing made for what it is believed viii
become pleasant and popular pas
time.
The building, which will be known
as the Grand Avenue skating rink. is
TO- be two stories in height with seat
ing accomodations Oh the lower floor
and in the balcony.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
COURT SUGGESTS A LIE
Judge Tells Jens Jensen How He Nav
Escape Wrath of Wife by
"White One"
Special to The Herald.


MILWAUKEE, Jan. 1O.-Jens Jen-
sen is Dover farmer He came to
dispose of load of chickens and tur
heys' He did. Then he imbibed a few
drinks. Patrolman Sven Rygh found
him slumbering in the bottom of his
wagon, murmuring something abour
missing his train. He brought him be-
Icre Judge Neelen.
Were you drunk" asked the court.
i had cold" Jensen confessed mod
estly, 1T was a bad cold. | guess I
took more whisky than I should have. "
How many drinks did you have ?''
queued his honor.
II had three to begin With" was the
response. Il don't know how many !
took after l got started"
Bought for the house, I suppose ."
exclaimed Judge Neelen.
No, didn't" was the quick answer.
Il in too stingy to do that"
How often do you get drunk?'
Never got drunk i'll my life"
What, never"
''Well-er-hardly ever"
What are you going to tell your
oh, don't want her to know, ad-
mltted the defendant reluctantly.
You'll have to tell her something"
wei, l won't tell her I've been
here, that's one sure thing"
Il tell YOU" the court confided, 'If I
let you go, you tell her that the poultry
market was poor and you waited over
until today"
That's a bully idea," Jensen agreed,
reilectiyely, as the court suspended
sentence. L guess that's what I'll
have to do"
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
DR.. GARDNER WINS
MAXIM HANDICAP
FALLS HALF SECOND BELOW
TRACK RECORD
Wise ones Make Big Killing in Third
Race When Sugar Maid at
80 to I Wins In Fierce
Drive
BY Associated Press

BY Associated Press
SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 1O.-Dr.
Gardner won the Maxim handicap
easily today from wire to wire within
half a second of the track record.
Sugar Maid, 30 to /, was "stunner'
for the wise ones, winning the third
race in a fierce drive. Weather clear;
track good. Results:
Three and a half furlongs--ATarion
Rose, liz (Clark), 2 to l. won, Native
Son, liz (Hoffman), to 1, second;
Clements. 10 (Radtke). 8 to 3, third.
Time, O:42h. Agatha Il, Blue Bottle,
Joe Carey, Princessa Leal, Mendon,
Silver Line, Kogo, Queen Aileen and
Gold Friar also ran.
one mile-PhalanX, 10 (I<napp),
even, won; Fastoso, 1O7 (ClarlS). ) to 1,
second Alderman Bait, 107 (BrusselD,
80 to /, third. Time, 1:40%. Hooligan,
Chestnut, Little Joker, Miller's Daugh-
ter and Lone Wolf also ran.
Futurity course--Sugar Maid, 107
CWright), 30 to 1, won; Rey Del Mundo,
104 (Radtke), II to 5, second; rass-
cutter, 102 (Fountain), Is to 5, third.
Time, 1:101s. Sea Lad. Arestellator, FL
Dinero, Pal. st. Francis, Tony Girl,
Father Catchem also ran.
The Maxim handicap, mile and a six
teenth--Dr. Gardner, 116 CT. Willia1ns),
to 8, Won; Lubin, III (Fountain). .
TO ?, second; Red Leaf 100 (Radtke),
to ., third. Time, 1:45sl. Gregor X
also ran.
One mile and fifty yards--Northwest
102 (Fountain), to ., won Gateway,
100 (Robinson), II to 5, second; Havi-
land. 100 (Hayes), Is to /, third. Time.
/ :431s. Sias, Chrstinea, Magra1n, Miss
Topsy also ran.
Five furlongs-Princess Titania, 107
(Fountain), to 2, won; Andrew Is.
Cook, liz (Otis), 3 to 1, second; Ruby,
104 (Knapp), II to ., third. Time, 59%.
II. L. Frank and The
Mighty also ran.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
Cats as Heirs-at=Law

An extraordinary action at law has
just ben heard before the civil tribunal
Of Swette, in Bohemia. Some time
ago an old rag dealer named Kondretzi
who had lived alone, was found dead
in his hoVel, and bowling around him
were his twelve pet cats, which had
to be tempted away from his dead
body by bats of fish. In the old mis-
tr's apartment were found 1000 crowns
and a will, duly executed, constituting
the cats his sole heirs. The mans rela-
tives at onoe irnpugned the Will. alleg-
ing that Kondreti was insane, but the
court has within the last few days
given judgment upholding the will and
finding for the cats, which are to be
tended as provided by the testator.--
London Globe.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
t,, t,,,,,,t ,,' .Szaz!Azp z! s',,'''' s,,.
On DrauRht At
Jos. MelCzer & Go. I4l.l47 S. Mali

G. 7. Renfrew, pullet. C. II. Goodacre,
> pen.
jubilee Orpingtons-C. II. Goodacre, all
awards.
White Crested Black Polisll--G. II. Cor
nell l. 2 hen; J. cockerel ! pullet. George
H. Randall, 8 hen; pullet
Silver Spangled Hamburgs--G. II. Cor
nell, all awards
Houdans-F'red Benton, all awards.
White Game Bantams-John Benton, all
Japanese Silkies-L. V. Marks. all
awards.
Yokohamas-J. E. Hayden, all awards
Black African Bantams--J. e. Hayden
all awards.
White Cochin Bantams-P. L. Harley,
all awards.
Buff Cochin Bantams-Mrs. c. d. Hub
bard, / cock; / hem. cockerel. Fred
Espe, jr 2 cock; 9, 8 hen. p. L. Harley,
cock l cockerel; 2 pullet.
Cornish Indian Games-Trent Anderson,
cock. Mrs. Rufus D. Norris, cockerel;
l pullet.
Pt Gangs; W HI EIuskinsi all 1,Yya,1s awards
e. S. Hart. young tom; pullet.
White Holland Turkeys-Charles f.
Indian Runner Ducks-Mrs. +. 4. Hun
gerford, 1 old drake; 1, 2 old duck; l,
villa William Kobabe. 2, 3 old drake; 8, old
duck; 8, A young drake :, young duck; ai;
White Pekin Ducks-Mrs. H. w. Mer-
serve, 1 old drake; | old duck: 1, young
duck; /, 2 young drake; ] pen. Sunrise
Poultry Farm, 2 old drake; old duck.
Toulouse Geese-Wiliam Kobabe, all
China Ringneck Pheasants-Mrs. C. d.
Hubbard, all awards.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
WILL BUST BRoNCoS AGAIN
Wild Horses to Be Attraction al
Fiesta Park Next
SUNDAY

Undismayed by the attempts to
thwart their bronco busting contest of
last Sunday, the management of the
wild horse entertainments are pre-
pairing to give another exhibition for
next Sunday.
Promise has been made that the ex-
hibition will not be interrupted a sec
oud time, and as that was the only
marring factor in a thrilling perform
ance, the coming wild west event
should be d show par excellence.
\ new carload of obstreperous
equines has been imported from the
sage brush regions for breaking ana
a half dozen rough riders are on hand
to subdue the outlaw steeds.
Anyone having a horse which they
desire to have broken may send it in
with the rest for subjugation, and also
those who aspire to become riders of
the frisky beasts will be accommo-
dated.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
LAMER ELECTED CAPTAIN
Well Known Athlete Will Head ST
Vincent Basketball
Team

Louis Lamer was yesterday after
noon elected captain of the st. Vincent
college basketball team for the com
ing season. Lamer has been promi-
nent in Nincentian athletics since
registering at the college two years
ago.
He was one of the best infielders
of the champion college baseball team
and has taken an active part in all
athletics.
1t will he a somewhat difficult mat
ter to pick the representative five, as
there are several first class players
who will make a strong effort to OBJ
tain q position upon the team
Among those in line are: Andreas
Wilhoit. Irvine, Cunningham. Snod-
grass, Holeran and Acker. The first
game is TO be played with the Long
Beach Y. NJ. &. y. aggregation Janu-
airy 2G.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
Powerful Autos Entered

NEW YORK, Jan. 10.--Entries for
the fourth annual International Or
mond- -Daytcna beach automobile races,
which closed yesterday, show twenty
two individual competitors, with a total
entry in all the 166 races. The touring
car, which figured III last winters
tournament, has been eliminated with
the exception of one event in which the
regular stock car figures. In horse
power the entries this year show an
increase of more than 20 per cent and
for the first time in the history of
automobile racing two cars, one of 200
ard the other of 250 horse power, will
be seen in competition,
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
MAKES PENNY ON EACH
MARRIAGE PROPOSAL
ANSWERS WOMEN WHO SEND
TWo-cENT STAMPS
Omaha Miser Replies on Post Cards
to the Hordes Who Would Wed
Him-Lives on $1.32 a Week, and
This Pays Bills
Special to The Herald.


OMAHA, Neb., Jan. 1O.-A. J. Sea-
man, who has reduced living to a sci
ence and only spends $1.32 a week.
though he is worth 100000, is having
all sorts of trouble with women from
all portions of the United States and
Canada, who want to marry him,
though even this annoyance has be-
come a source of revenue.
Il wish them women would let me
alone" says Seaman. "They are writ
ing to me at the rate of about a dozen
day, saying they want to marry me.
don't want to marry. It's too eX-
pensiVe to keep wife. / don't need
one. l can do my own sewing, and
can fry eggs just as well as any
woman can. ! amt got no use for a
wife anyway.
when women write and ask me to
marry them, L never reply unless they
inelose a stamp. 1t would not be econ
omy. But when they inclose a stamp
reply on a postal card. and so make
a penny. In that way l secure just
about enough to pay my room rent and
board bill, $l.S2 week. And all I'm
out is the wear of my lead pencil
"As for letters asking dona tions, |
do not answer them at all. / would
not help any one who is not economic
al So when any one is so eXtravagant
as to waste stamp writing to me,
would not think Of helping them"
Mrs. Peria Taylor, Howe, Texas, was
one of the very first to write Seaman
after his story was printed. She want
ed to take care of him the rest of his
life, and to make him comfortable.
She did not want to marry him, and
only wanted him to leave her one dol
lar when he died-simply to show good
faith.
evidently that woman wants to get
next to me and then kill me with kind
ness 10 get that dollar" commented
Seaman.
There is only one thing that Seaman
ever gives away, that is tobacco tags.
1t is a hobby OF his 10 collect these
tags and get premiums ON them. When
his niece married in Denver last year
he sent her 1900 tags ~ buy sewing
machine with.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
HERRERA AND
CORBETT WEIGH
LIGHTWEIGHTS WILL EASILY
REACH LIMIT
DenVerite Is Now Two Pounds over
weight but Anticipates Losing
Supcrfluous Flesh Without
TroubIe-Herrera Is Below

In order to settle beyond a doubt the
various guesses that have been hazard
ed at their respective weights Young
Corbett and Herrera, the principals in
tomorrow nights lightweight battle,
stepped upon the scales yesterday aft
ernoon for the benefit OF the public.
CoTbett, just prior to the very light
gymnasium work in which he INDUCED,
tipped the beam at exactly 1876 pounds,
while Herrera balanced the weights a
trifie over the 1872 pound mark.
This leaves Corbett with two pounds
TO drop before o'clock tomorrow even
ing and the probabilities are that he
viii have small trouble i'll so doing.
He appeared more than satisfied at
having reached the 1876 pound point and
did nothing in the way of strenuous
labor after he exhibited the state of
his avoirdupois to the interested crowd
of spectators who had gathered to
watch the weighing process.
1t has been evident for some time
that Herrera was not far from the
weight and this might have been eX-
pected, as the Mexican has been train
ing for weeks back in preparation for
the fray tomorrow evening. His early
work, while of a light nature, has had
its effect, and Herrera was never
forced to exert himself in so far as
the poundage was concerned.
Corbett has been accused of carry
ing an oVersupply of weight in the re-
gion of the stomach, but a glance at
the thick shoulders and heavy thighs
would indicate that a good amount of
flesh was centered in the hitting re-
gions and the underpinning,
Betting has not as yet set in and
there is a demand for odds that are
slow in forthcoming. Both men are ap-
parently in the best possible condition
and the fans seem bit chary OF plac-
ing their coin until the last moment.
The majority, however, appear to
favor Corbett since it has become
known that he Denverite has actually
trained in the most conscientious man
ner. One thing, however, remains to
be demonstrated. and that is whether
Corbett has the stamina to last
through twenty rounds of fast fighting
He has reached striking distance of the
weight, his wind seems good and his
foot work clever. The clear white skin
would indicate perfect condition, but
the question OF stamina remains to be
solved,
A record breaking house will without
doubt witness the battle and the choice
seats have practically been gobbled up
by local and out-of- town orders. The
prices. which are SO, $5, SO ana $3.50,
have been deemed reasonable in view
of the attraction.
Corhett VII 90 on the road this
morning, after which nothing more
win be done the lei0htweight depend
ing upon the drying out to bring him
TO weight.
Herrera will do nothing beyond a
general moving around calculated to
keep him unlimbered and both men at
the present time are nearly at the edge
where much work would involve a liza
bility to send them stale
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
FAIR GROUNDS RESULTS

BY Essociated Press.
NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 10.-Fair
grounds results:
Five and half furlongs-Vivian
won, Kings Get second Mazzini third.
Time, 1:10 Is.
Six furlongs--Southern Cross won,
Optional second, Odella third. Time,
LII 4-5.
One mile-Consuelo II won. Sea Noy-
age second, Lucky Charm third. Time,
LAC 10.
One mile handicap-Horse Radish
won, Excitement second, Reid Moor
third. Time, 1:45 As.
Six furlcngs-Gay Adelaide won,
Schoharie second, Ben Lear third.
Time, 1:1S SO.
One mile-Tyrolean won, Mabel
SimmS second, Commandant third.
Time. 1889 2-5. Ed Early finished first
but was disqualified.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
RESULTS AT CITY PARK


NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 10.-City Park
results:
Three furlongs - Bozerian won
Kamama second, Appreciation third.
Time, OBS As.
Seven and one-half furlongS-Merely
Mary Ann won, Margaret Angela Sec
ond, Gentian third. Time, 1925.
Short course lechase-EIvander
won, Lights Out second, Pick Time
third. Time, 1929 2.5.
Mile and u siXteenth-Modred won,
Lampadronle second, Little Elkin third.
Time, ISL 3-5.
Five and cne-half furlongs-Thespian
won, Airship second, Robin Hood third.
Time, 1909 3-5.
Mile and seventy yards-Covina won,
Happy Jack second, Double third.
Time, 149 3-5.
One mile and a siXteenth-Flying
Charcoal won, Helgerson second,
Woodshade third. Time, 1:53.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11

track for an offense which was insigni-
ftcant as compared with that Of Good
Cheer. Yet nothing has been done With
Good Cheer and no ruling has been
made that would be accepted by the
public as satisfactory in this case.
Good Cheer had as much right to win
this race as had a broken-legged Jer-
sey COW.
Durbar finished in the place and
Ethylene was third
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
ChnmberlaIn's Cough Remedy

The many remarkable cures OF colds
and grip effected by this preparation haye
civilized world, 1t can always be ,lepended
upon aud is pleasant to take. IL moi only
cures colds aud grip but counteracts any
tendency toward pneumonia. 1t contaius
no opium or other harmful. Substance
and may be given to a baby as confl-
IDENTIFY as to an adult
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
IN A HURRY TO WED
Fearful That It Was Last Chance,
Aunt EIopes With Her
Nephew, Aged IA
Special to The Herald

special TO The Herald
MIsHAkAKA, Ind, Jan. 1O.--A case
which seems an exact counterpart OF
the seusa tional episode occurring al
Evanston, Ill, some time ago, When
Miss Florence Ely through her strange
lnfatuation for her nephew, Frank
rogers, IA years old, eloped with the
lad, is recorded here.
Miss Adelia Evans of Akron, O.. who
has been visiting IN this locality for
two weeks, gave indications in numer.
Gus ways that she was infatuated with
clyde Major, a lad only l8, less thar
half her age. Her love for the bov
was noticed, but the matter was moi
seriously considered by the relatives.
on Monday she drove to the Wood
land school and asked for the lad then
induced him TO enter the carriage with
her Since then neither of them has
been seen nor heard Of The police
have been asked to locate the pair hni
the search i'm two states has been mn
successful
Los Angeles herald., 1906-01-11
Nemeles pesIre RaIl Game

The NeWsics baseball team is anx-
ious TO secure game for next Sunday
and any nine Of the lightweight class
viii confer favor upon the news
by coming through with
an answer to this challenge.