davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
SALT LAKES
TRAINS CRASH
EVANGELIST BULGlNS RIBS
ARE FRACTURED
Three Passengers Hurt in Head-on
Collision at Rowland-Error
In Reaching Switch
Causes Smashup

In a head-on collision on the Salt
Lake road last night, Rev. E. j. Bull
gin, a well known evangelist, was seri-
ously hurt and two other passengers
were injured
The collision took place at Rowland,
about twenty miles east of Los An
geles at 6:15 o'clock, and but for the
slackened speed of both trains would
have been attended probably by many
fatalities.
East bound local passenger train No.
IL, which leaves Los Angeles at 8 40
O'Clock, bumped into west bound No.
10 and the disaster resulted.
The east bound train, it is stated, had
the right of way. The west bound train
reached the switch at Rowland first and
the engineer, though late according to
schedule, started to enter. Apparently
he noticed, as the sound of the other
train reached him, that he could not
clear the switch in time so he reversed
and backed up the train hoping thereby
to lessen the shock of the smashup,
which seemed inevitable.
Crashed With Brakes Set
His calculations were in a measure
correct because 1t carried him out of
the line of greatest danger. His ma
neuvering, however brought on a
crash, though the east bound engi-
neer had his brakes firmly set.
The pilots and headlights of both
engines were smashed and most of the
passengers left their seats from the
force Of the impact.
Evangelist Bulgin was standing up,
it Is stated, and was thrown with such
force against the chair seats that three
of his ribs were broken. Three in
ternal hemorrhages resulted during the
night and it is on that account that
the results are feared. He was given
prompt surgical treatment near the
scene and sent to Los Angeles. Evan
gelist Bulgin's Los Angeles address is
the Portsmouth hotel on Hill street,
between Fifth and Sixth.
Mrs. Munta of Redlands was hurt
about the limbs and thighs.
S. p. Rowland, who lives at the sta
tion that bears his name, sustained
a sprained knee and injured thigh.
AT / o'clock this morning the rev.
erend patient was reported in a serious
condition. His wife and daughter had
come from his Long Beach home to be
with the patient. The family physician
also came
DR.. Bulgin was on his way to or
from Riverside when caught in the
wreck
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
WOMEN OPPOSE HAzING
Minerva Club Of New York Working
to Have the Pract
Abolished
BY Associated Press.

NEW YORK, Feb. 1.--Women N the
Minerva club are working to have haz-
ing abolished in colleges. They have
obtained Endorsement from the presi-
dents of almost all the prominent uni
versities in the country and are now
framing bill making hazing a crime.
They hope to have 1t adopted in con-
gress at this session.
While approving the movement ana
giving their signatures TO the clubs
resolution, several university heads
suggested that the surest way of elm
mating brutality from college life Is
through gentleness by mothers in the
home.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
YOUNG WOMAN IS HEROINE
Student at Minnesota State Normal
School Saves Lives of Two
Persons
N Associated Press.

MANKATO, Mimi, Feb. 1.-Miss
Maude Cooper of Amboy, Mimi. a stu
dent at the state normal school here,
last night saved the lives of Miss Anna
Howe of Hutchinson. Mimi, another
student, and Miss McCabe, a milliner.
The girls room together i'm a boarding
house. Miss Howe and Miss McCabe
were overcome by fumes from coal
stove. Miss Cooper although nearly
unconscious, carried the other girls
into a hallway. where she fell uncon-
scious. Physicians revived the girls.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
PART l

PART
1-Meads fire has many victims.
2-Railroad bill hotly debated.
s-Humorists win smiles and tears.
4-Editorial.
5-City news.
6-7-M arkets.
s-Consgn body to last home.
PART II
1-Blames wife and fataIism.
2-Sports.
3-Pasted letters startle court.
4-5-classifed advertisements.
6-Southern California news.
EASTERN
Young woman in Minnesota saves
two lives.
Railroad rate bill hotly debated in
Granddaughter of j. b. Haggin weds
Henry Pieipont Perry.
FOREIGN
Fears are felt in China of general
anti foreign uprising,
Opposition Of Catholics TO taking of
inventories causes church riots in
Half million dollar fire occurs in
Panama.
COAST
Chino woman held on charge OF
arson.
Fire department of gSan Bernsrdlno
to be disbanded and reorganized
Former Mexican consul shoots stage
beaatT and attempts suicide.
LOCAL
Japanese slave girl pleads not guilty
to chargN. of grand larceny
-Four women arrested In raid at Saw
telle plead guilty to charges and are
fined Men fall to give bail.
Anna Cora Lewis makes startling
charges against James Lewis in divorce
case. He produces alleged love letters,
City attorney will prosecute violators
OF public utility ordinance.
Mayor preparing scorching answer 10
councils compromise.
Pennsylvanian seeks lost hridA
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
COSTLY FIRE AT PANAMA
Loss Estimated at $500, 900, With Little
Insurance-Many Narrow
Escapes
By Associated Prea...

PANAMA, Feb. 1.-Fire that started
early today in a four-story house
known as the Concordia, in the Carrera
district of the city, destroyed a large
block of wooden houses between Consti-
tuition, Dolego and Caddas streets. The
losses are estimated at $500,000 with
very little insurance Many women and
children living in the tenements were
rescued by the volunteer firemen. Nc
lives are known to have been lost but
some Americans who roomed in the
Concordia are reported to be missing
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
CHURCH RIOTS IN PARIS
Opposition of Catholics to Inventories
Is Increasing and Two Priests
Are Arrested
IN AssocIated Press.

PARIS, Feb. 1.--opposition of the
is becoming more formidable. While
the ministry was being interpolated in
the chamber today scenes OF excite
ment and violence were transpiring az
the church of ST. Clothilde. near the
chumber of deputies. Among the fifty
people taken into custody We're two
priests.
guards and police to enter the church.
Under a shower of bricks and broken
chairs the officers broke down the
railings in front of the entrance while
the crowd rained heavy blows upon
them. Then the firemen burst in the
doors and the police and municipal
guards entered the building.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
ReinhoId sadIer Buried
By Associated Press.

RENO, New, Feb. lone of the
largest fun erals held in Nevada in
years took place at Carson this after
noon when the remains of the late
Nevada, were consigned to the grave in
the Masonic cemetery at Carson. Tho
ceremonies were under the auspices Of
the Masonic order. Hundreds of people
from nearly every section OF Nevada
were present. Gov. Sparks and staff
attended,
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
Stockton to Have Bond Election
BY Associated Press.

STOCKTON. Feb. 1.-The city coun-
evening decided to call for an cleo
tion on the issue of 100000 of bonds
for municipal Improvements. including
city hall. electric light plant, street
work, children's play grounds. sewers
and garbage disposal. The question
win be submitted to the voters at an
early date.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
representative Hit Recovering
BY Associated Press.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 1,-Rerfesent-
ative r. r. Hit of Illinois, who has
been i'll at his home for more than
a week past of trouble with his
heart, is reported to be improving, haV-
ing passed the crisis of the disease.
His recovery is now looked for.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
HOLDS WOMAN FOR ARSON
Sensational Passages in the Emma
. Patterson Trial at San
Bernardino
Special to The Herald.

Special to The Herald.
SAN BBRNARDINO, Feb. t.-Emma
Patterson, the notorious woman from
Chino, has been held to the superior
court for trial on the charge Of arson.
her bonds being fixed at $4,000 and fur
nished.
A strong effort was made by the
district attorney to have the bail
fixed at a higher amount, but Justice
Thomas refused.
There were many sensational pas
sages during the day
Bert Newman of Chino, one of the
first at the fire, testified that the Pat
terson woman attempted to prevent
the putting Of water on the fire.
During the day Attorney Daley for
the defense made the charge that the
witnesses were listening at the door
cracks to hear the testimony Of each
other. The witnesses had been eXclud-
ed from the court room.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
Gang of Boy Thieves Caught
BY Associated Press.

SAN JOSE. Feb IAN organized
gang of boy thieves, none over fourteen
years of age, has been unearthed by tht
goods stolen from the various stores
recovered. Three of the boys Were
turned over to the juvenile court this
rest the other members. several IN
number, today.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
]. D. ROCKEFELLER LOCATED
Said to Be Entertaining His Father at
His Home in the Pocantico
Hills
BY Associated Press.

BY Associated Press
NEW YORK, Feb. 1.-The Herald to-
day says
John ID. Rockefeller Is at Boxwood,
his home I'm the Pocantico hills, and has
a guest who, it Is understood, Is his
father William Rockefeller.
John d. Rockefeller has been re-
ported recently as in the south and at
various winter resorts, but IL was
learned positively last night at the
Bible elias of his son that he was at
Boxwood Little has been known of the
father of John d. Rockefeller for many
years. He has been reported as living
on q ranch in North Dakota with one
of his sons, Frank Rockefeller, and
also as living on a ranch in South
Dakota.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
Harris President Of Northwestern
2,t Anrnci. Tad Rraaa
BY Associated Press

CHICAGO. Feb. 1.-Abram Harris,
president of the Jacob Tome institute,
Port Deposit. Md, has been unani-
mously elected by the board OF trustees
as president of Northwestern university
to succeed Edmund James James, who
resigned two years ago.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
Lady Grey Seriously Injured
IN .Assooiated Presl

LONDON. Feb. LADY Grey. wifo OF
was wa i-H thrown from tran While driving
near Ellingham. Northumberland, this
afternoon. and sustained concussion Of
the brain.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
Togo to Visit America
By Associated Press.

TOXIC, Feb. 2.---It is announced up
on reliable authority that Admiral To-
go will visit America in April with
two armored cruisers.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
LOS ANGELES WANTS MAN
Telegraph Operator Is Arrested in San
Bernardino Saloon on Em-
bezzlement Charge
Special to The Hei aid.

Special to The Herald
SAN BERNARDINO, Feb. 1.-James
Cavanaugh, a telegraph operator, was
arrested in a saloon here tonight by
Deputy Sheriff Ward on instructions
from Los Angeles officers.
He is charged with embezzlement.
having secured $40 and an overcoat,
it is alleged.
He has been in the city but few
days.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02
THE DAYS NEWS
FORECAST

Southern California;: Fair Fri-
day; fresh east winds. Maximum
temperature in Los Angeles yes
terday, 80 degrees; minimum, SO
degrees.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-02-02

virginia's New Governor Inausurated
By Associated Press,
RICHMOND Va, Feb. 1.--Claude A.
Swanson of Chatham was inaugurated
governor of Virginia today
The French Broad hustler. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1896-1912, 1906-11-29

: (3) FRDAY-The Balance Of the news. All the news: III
Woman's Kingdom, the Children's page, conducted by genial Au
Susie, the best of all the home writer's.
Every number Of. The Tri-Weekly gives the market reports. OF tn
two days interval between issues and keeps one posted right up
the moment our press turns. An instalment of the months stor
from the great $4,000 set of serials. A half page set of comics fro
some of the greatest humorist artists of the day.
The French Broad hustler. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1896-1912, 1906-11-29

Nearly all the giddy youth OF the
neighborhood attended the charity
baHaar. and one by one they drifted to
a stall where a tiny, shapely, scented
spay Kid glove reposed on a satin
cmahion. Attached to the cushion was
n notce written In a delicate feminine
hand. which ran, 1.-The owner OF h Il
glove will, at 78O this evening. be
pleased 10 kiss any person who pur-
chases a sixpenny ticket beforehand"
Ftekahs were purchased by the score.
and at $50 a long row Of sheepish, not
10 say doggish, young bloods were as
eenhied outside the STALL
Then. punctual to the moment. Old
Tom Person, the local pork butcher.
who weighs twenty stone and Is al
most as beautiful as a side OF bacon
stepped to the front OF the stall
Now, young gents" he said In his
best 'Tuy, buy, buy" tones, this ere
glove belongs to me. I bought 1t this
morning. Now I'm ready for you
Come on. Don't be bashful. One at q
ttnef!"
But nobody came on.-London Tele'
graph,
The French Broad hustler. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1896-1912, 1906-11-29
Hard Water.

A farm woman In Pennsylvania once
said TO me, 81 never hear any n sing
The Old Oaken Bucket without a
shudderS For fifteen years she had
done the cooking and washing for a
family OF six with 10 other water sup
vRy than what she had hauled out OF
a well nearly thirty feet deep by means
&C q bucket. Baths In winter were al
maSt out Of the question, and even In
the summer they were regarded as an
occasion Of more than ordinary impor-
lance, for which preparations had to
be made hours ahead of the great
event. A cubic foot Of water weighs
saxty-two and a half pounds, and In
all these years the number Of tons
this woman had lifted had made poet
beal illusions to iron bound" and
moss covered" buckets q good deal
Ike saying rope" to a man about to
be hanged.-Farmtng.
The French Broad hustler. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1896-1912, 1906-11-29
araaaaA Roiateness.

IT has been said that the French are
the most polite people in the world
writes our lady correspondent In San
Sebastian. but I do not think any one
who really knows them will agree.
However, they have som charming
little. ways. and when they are rude 1t
Ia because they are deep down nor
oueAly selfish. My personal opinion Is
that the Gpaniard LIS about the most de-
nahtfully polite person one can posi-
bl1 encounter. II you ask your way In
the street OF some ordinary woman,
she WITH almost certainly go out or her
way TO accompany ycu down the street
and 10 carefully put you on the right
road. They are very cheerful and gay
but they are never vulgar, as we I'M
derstand the word In England. Even
the men In the streets who stand and
frankly stare at a pretty girl do 1t In
% Light hearted, pleasant way Wnlcn
does not give o6ensa. As to the man
ners OF Spanish men belonging to the
best society. they are almost perfect.
Watch a Spaniard OF distinction Id
dress his mother Oh any elderly lady
and you will see a manner which Is
tender and ~caressing and at the same
time exquisitely protective. London
Tribune.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15
AudubonToMnship

Dewey Kness is on the sick list,
being troubled with an attack of
La Grippe.
Chris Hickman, Jr. is recovering
from his recent illness and is again
able to be up.
Maud and Mabel Boehme are visi-
ting relatives in and around Audu-
bon, this week.
Herbert Hocamp has finished husk-
ing at home and is now helping his
brother William.
A. j. Baylor purchased $50 head Of
cattle in Kansas City in place OF 9
carload as mentioned last week.
The cornhusking is getting pretty
we'll rounded up nearly all having
their corn in the crib, the snow will
delay the tardy ones.
Jacob Engel is the happy possessel
of new photograph which will helE
the long winter evenings to pas
quickly and pleasantly.
Mrs. Christina Wagner is here OF
visit with her sister in law, Mrs
Minnie Petri and other relatives, sh,
has just returned from visit to Ger.
many.
The Township ticket, elected q
the last election, is as follows:
Clerk-William Kirkmap;
Assessor-George E. Kness;
Trustee-H. w. Tibben;
Trustee II. Rogers;
Trustee. l.. Swinehart:
Justice of the Peace. o. Nsylol
Justice of the Peace-Chas Boehmt
Constable-Fred Pieper;
Constable-Elmer Boehme.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15
Greeley ToMnsh;p
Plymouth Rock Chickens for Sale.
Lulu CLARK, Hamlin, Iowa
r. f. d. No,

For everv cad one there's glad
one.
Miles S. kness, of Audubon, was q
business caller in east Greeley Friday
| am glad Cummins is elected, bnt
l am too badly scared to yell.
Tom Adair shipped two carloads
Of fine baby beeves to Chicago Satur-
day. He went with them.
A pack peadler passed through
east Greeley Monday but we were too
busy to buy something ''sheepo
Nearly every body must have the
political itch, as evidenced by the
way they scratched on election day.
Harry Covault shipped carload
of excellent cattle and carload of
fine porkers to Chicago via Extra
Saturday. He accompanied them.
Mr.. d. F.. Williams has vacated
the Jake Wahlert farm. We under.
stand that he made futile attempt
to locate in North Branch after
which he departed for Bear Grove
A blowf!y lit on the end of his nos
Aud he thought he would hit tia lick
He did; he gave it a terrible dose
But he'll never repeat the trick.
Here's the motto of the day,
"Look before you blaze away"
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15
Gray lMms
T. B. Creveling W as home Saturday

T. B. Creveling W as home Saturday
DIR. Beers was caller in Manning
Tuesday afternoon.
Mrs. Charles McLachlin was q
Manning shopper last Tuesday.
Mrs. Ridley and Miss Slough spent
last Thursday with Mrs. Tom Scott.
Quite snow storm was the order
Of last Tuesday afternoon and evening
Mrs. Jensen and daughter, Miss
Matilda were Manning callers Tues
day.
Arden Shelley came up last Sunday
evening to help husk corn tor Mr..
WEIGH.
Charles Newell and family spent
Sunday in tie country with their
relatives.
Mrs. Maud Lathrop spent day or
two in Manning the latter part of
the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Gray spent
last Saturday and Sunday At the
Mertz home.
The trains were terribly delayed
last Monday by a wreck of the morn
ing train near Audubon.
Frank Slough and Ormsby Beers
painted the barn and store room of
Lou Shingledecker's Monday.
FOUND:-A buggy duster which
owner can have by proving property
at the DR.. Beers residence.
Miss Blanche Jensen, of Manning,
has been guest at the Denton home
for several days the first of the week.
Miss Jessie Slough and Mrs. Beers
spent Wednesday afternoon of last
week with Mrs. Ridley on the Boy
sen farm.
VIII Baamann and Ormsby Beers
attended the play at Manning Tues
day night entitled "The Conyict's
Daughter
Mrs. Chat Dustin and children
have been visiting for the past week
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John
CARRIER, and other friends.
Miss Ada Kittell came home Fri
day night and remained until the
Sunday afternoon train, Howard
accompanying her to Audubon.
The funeral procession of Mrs
Ferdinand Weiderstine passed thru
town to the Gray cemetery, Tuesday
at 1915. She died Saturday night al
her home about mile from Ross.
Plans are now on foot to have ,
big time st the hall Thursday nigh
in honor of Mr.. and Mrs. Charlie
Wilson who will leave us the TWEEN
tieth. The Woodman and wives and
citizens in general are going in mass
es right after lodge and have goot
time for them to remember in thei
Arkansas home.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15
November 26, 1906 at I P. M.

Bay Mare. nine years old. weight
about 500 pounds; Bay Mare, six
years old, weight about 100: Black
Horse, eleven years old, weight 1900
pounds.
/ Cow, three years old, will be fresh
soon; Cow five years old.
Top Buggy, nearly new; ! Two
Seated Top Buggy; light Bob Sleigh:
l Bob Sled; ! set Double Harness; ]
Single Harness; Saddle; l Plow; ]
Planet .Ir Garden Plow; Garden Tools
Cross Cut Saw; l Grindstone; roll;
Poultry Fence; Timing Tools; 2Corr
Shelters; Fence Posts.
Cook Stove, Wood Heating Stove
/ Oil Stove, l Hot Blast Stove. SEWN.
Machine, 3 Bedsteads, Bureau. Chairs
l Washing Machine, 2 Hanging Lamps
l Rocking Chair. Center Stand and
Ladies Bicycle. Dishes and othe
things TOO numerous to mention.
Terms: Under $40 cash, over that
credit of 10 months. with approved sc
curity, if paid when due, otherwise eigtl
per cent from date Five per cent off TO
cash. No property to be removed INIT
settled for.
MRS. MARIE BENDIXEN.
Il. q. JENKINS. Amctioneer.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15

of study and commended the
scheme of alternating the eleventh
and twelfth grade work each year,
thus making it possible to carry
full High School course with only
two teachers. There are but two
other schools in the state the size
of ours that equal US in rank. The
professor visited allthe rooms and
was especially pleased with the
handwork, water-color work and
nature study being done in the
lower grades. Prof. Ensign was
principal of the Council Bluffs
High School for several years, be-
fore taking up his present work.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15
Cameron Tidin8s.

Mr.. Krauel, wife and SOB, Elmer
were entertained at the William Par
rott home, Sunday.
Bert Johnston will husk corn for
Thomas Rutherford and Charlie
Johnston Is aiding Stephen Luse
husk corn.
Robert Rutherford has been doing
some work in the way of plastering
in the house which he purchased Of
John Courtney.
Billy Myers and family, George
Northup and family and Evert Nor
ton and family were Sunday visitors
1t Harry Northups.
Mrs. Thomas Rutherford and Mrs.
Charlie Farnham are enjoying a visit
with their father, who resides IN De
Soto. Mr.. Hunt will return home
Tuesday.
John King is laying tile for Amos
Fancher. The weather has grown go
cold and has been freezing hard at
night so tiling will soon be over for
this season.
Election passed by this year in
Cameron very quietly. Hardly
knew it was election time all discon-
tinued husking and spenta few hours
to 60 to the polls to vote.
Bert Johnston purchased fine re.
peating shot gun from Johnny Maxi
les, Monday. There wont be any
rabbits left in Cameron this winter,
to destroy the young fruit trees.
All those who have finished up
husking in this neighborhood are
August Cyrka, VIM. Parrott, VIM.
Krauels, VIM. Neitzels, and Joe
Johnstons, dating now Nov. 18th.
John Bridenstine came up from
Guthrie. and visited Saturday night
and Sunday with his parents. John
has raised large crop this year and
kept back he reports IS acres of corn
from which he will husk TOUR thou
sand bushels OF corn and so acres OF
small grain. John is steady and
industrious young man, he will clear
about one thousand dollars this year.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15
This Farm is Dirt Cheap
Some Very Good Iowa Soil
for You, Brother.

No. 1856. 200 acres at $50. mile to
small country town, store and post
office, good roads, one-quarter mile to
school, rolling but good, orchard, 1876
acres under cultivation, balance pas
ture, three springs in pasture, two
wells, windmill, tank, etc, fair i'm
provements, $1,000 mortgage, $4,000
first mortgage due Sept. 9Th, 1908 at
six per cent, $1,000 I'd mortgage due
March 1907.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15
Land Advancing in Value
Take This in and Make Some Money

No. 1855. go acres at ss5. Good
roads, mile to school, lays fine-al-
most level, 40 acres tame grass, 100
acres fenced and cross. fenced, fine
grove, good neighbcrhood. good five
or six room house, new barn, double
corn crib. A fine farm of good old
Iowa dirt and at bargain price.
Small payment say $1,000, easy terms
on balance. Will take 100 acres in
exchange.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15
BUTTER
Iowa Manufactured Nearly One Hun.
dred Million Pounds Last Year.
She is a Great Dairy State.

According to the latest statistics
Iowa manufactured 91,202,45i lbs.
Of butter last year, or to June, 30,
1906. 1t being an increase OF $500,
600 pounds over the amount man u
featured the year before.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15

We have secured the agency for
Orino Laxative Fruit Syrup, the new
Laxative that makes the liver lively,
purifies the breath, cures headache
and regulates the digestive organs.
Cures chronic constipation. Ask us
about 1t. Nick Dofiing.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15
PUBLIC SALE

Having sold our residence and decided
TO move to Council Bluffs, we will sell at
public auction at Brayton, Iowa on
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-11-15

Improve this Yourself and them
Get the Raise.
No. E. 80 acres at $50. No i'm
provements. Easiest kind of terIns