davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27
NUTMEG CRAVINGS.
Interesting Items Boiled Down fol
 Our Busy Readers.

Joseph Langdon, % years of age. and employed as teamster, fell from his truck at Bridgeport yesterday while unloading machinery at the freight station and broke his neck. He died in the ambulance.
 A small cyclone which seemed to come from the north. struck Ansonia yesterday. and while all other places escaped injury the cyclone played havoc with the estate of Edward J. Hills. It concentrated it's force on the green house and tore the whole roof of. The cyclone departed as suddenly as it appeared. The roof of the greenhouse was found more than quarter of a mile from the Hills place.
 Joel ". Perkins. the oldest convict in the state prison at wethersfield. died yesterday of old age. He was the oldest prisoner in point of years. being So, though other convicts there have been in the institution longer. John Warren from Holland county having been there nearly twelve years before Perkins was sentenced. Per kins was sentenced at Litchfield. April 2s. 1871. to life Imprisonment for murder in the second degree. So far as the prison authorities know he had no relatives living.
 The state police are making things lively around Suffield. Last week Fri. day evening. one of the teams belong ing 10 the Tivoli Bottllng works in Thompsonville was raided and a quantity of beer taken. Yesterday afternoon the Ferret House in West suffield was raided by State Police men Joyce and Deputy Sheriff George l.. Wilson of Thompsonville. They took a slot machine which has been in operation for some time. The bar tender. Fred NJ. Holcomb. and the proprietor. IJemuel F. Hart. were ar- rested but released under s2JO bonds each. which were furnished by Charles HoIcomb of West Suffield. The same place was raided in Feb rnarv. 1895. by the state police and this is. therefore the second ofense.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27

Medicine buying is different from the buvinz of otheT E0ofs-your health depends sSSa what roa par chase You get what Fou ask for in It's test quality at our store A c. waIksr. the drrexist
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27

TO RENT-Six rooms. nrst noor' sLl improvements, g North street. J. H. Sineaster. 4-za-S
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27
FOUR SPECIALS IN SHOES FOR
 SATrRnAY

Ladies Wei Kid. Patent Tip. Hand seved Dsisarte, Cuban Heel Oxfords. s3.00 Ladies Patent Colt. Butcher Cut. Cuban Heel, Deisarte O1fords.
 $500 Ladies' Welt Sersi Viei Kid. Patent Tip. Common Sense Heel Oxfords. s2.50 Ladies Patent COl.. Cuban Heel. Plain Toe oZfCrds. special priee s1i7
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27
Omcers Elected.

The Y. M. c. A. orchestra held it's annual meeting in the Y. NJ. C. A. building on Monday evening alld the following officers were elected for the new year: President. Joseph C. Baril; vice president. George Adams: secre- tary. Floyd Alton Clark: treasurer, John II. Bailey; conductor William A. TfnsIey: assistant conductor, Joseph q. Baril.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27
Will Build Block.

The Russell brothers, Attorney James E.. Dr George M. c. C., and Thomas F.. and their sister Miss Mary J.. will soon begin to build q huge fiat house on their Bank street property. It is said that this will he the largest dwelling house in the city. The property has the largest frontage of any building on Bank street, 1o5 feet and a depth of 15l foot
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27
GLOVE SPECIALS FOR SATURDAY.

Women's Two Clasp Fine Glace
 Gloves, perfect fitting, white,
 black and latest shades, Satur-
 day s1.OO Women's Two Clasp Fine Suede
 Gloves, Paris point stitchings,
 newest colorings, value s1.2o,
 Saturday s1.00 Women's Two Clasp French Glace Gloves, selected skins, imperial stitchings. white, black. mode,
 fawn, grey and tan shades,
 Saturday s1.49 Mems One Clasp Walking Gloves,
 gusseted fingers, English tan
 shades, Saturday s1.00 Mems Walking Gloves, pique
 seams. new stitchings, latest
 celorings. Saturday s1.49 Misses Two Clasp Glace Gloves,
 mode and grey shades, Satur-
 day s1.00 Boys Walking Gloves. English tan shades. Saturday s1.00
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27
Novel Ad.erti~ipa.

The Raymond Shoe shop Of 7s East Main street will set free Safur- dsy noon Ice tor balloons with go pri5es zttsehed amounting to szs in trade discounts. The Shoe shop feels indebted to the children of Waterbury and vicinity and have adopted this idea 10 smuse the yourg folk- One with sTsry purchase.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27
HOSIERY AND UNDERWEAR FOR
 SATURDAY,

Ladies Black Cotton Hose, split
 sole, Saturday sc Ladies Black Cotton Hose.
 Hermsdorf dye. double sole
 regular price 25c. Saturday l9c Ladies Combination Suits. low
 neck. knee pants. lace trim
 med. Saturday 39e Ladies Light Weight Vests, long
 sleeves, Saturday i5c
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1906-04-27
FURNISHINGS FOR MEN AND
 B0YS

soc Shirts 39c-Men's New Spring Nesligee Shirts. at- tached or separate cuffs. light and dark grounds. fancy white fronts and plaited bosoms, soc to 69c values, for Satur- day 39c CSC Shirts 75c Twenty-Five dozens of Fine Madras Negligee Shirts with separate link cuffs, white with neat stripe and figure effects in blue, black and red, regular si.0O values, for Saturday 75c Eec Underwear 3sc-Men's ter sey Ribbed Underwear, blue, brown and ecru, silk faced Shirts. double seated Draw err. soc values. for Saturday 3sc ssc Underwear 25c-One case of Mems Heavy BalbriEgan Shirts and Double seated Draw ers. an exceptional quality. value 3sc, for Saturday 25e
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
PET REGIMENT DlsAFFecrEp.
Russian Emperor Crushed by Action
Of Life Guards,

Russian Emperor Crushed by Action
Of Life Guards.
ST. Petersburg, June 29.-The crush.
ing dow inflicted on the emperor by
the discovery of disaffection In his
favorlte regiment, the Preobrajensky
regiment of life guards, as shown by
Its adoption of resolutions recently
upholdtne all the actions of parlia-
ment and announcing that the men
wanted no more police duty entailing
the Staying Of brothers or fathers, has
10 anected his majesty that he has
oraered the name Of the disloyal First
battalion to be stricken from the roll
OF the Imperial guards. In addition
the soldiers and officers of the battal-
non nave been deprived forever Of the
special rights enjoyed by guardsmen
and hereafter tho battalion will be
designated the special infantry bat
TALON"
The general staff no longer eonceals
its fear that the morale of the entire
army is profoundly shaken and that
with parliament championing the
cause of the mutineers in each in
stance as it arises the first big test
may find troops lined up as the French
guards did two days before the bastile
fell on the side of the people and
against the monarchy.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
WOULD AVOID ASYLUM.
Harry K. Thaw's Defense Will 81
Emotional Insanity,

Marry K. Thaw's Defense Will Bs
Emotional Insanity.
New York. June 29.-An announce
ment that the defense will make
"emotional insanity" the basis for it's
1ght for the release Of Harry K. Thaw,
In jail indicted for the murder Of Stan
ford White, has set at rest the spec
ulation on this point. Unsuitable homi-
eide and the straight plea of insanity
had been suggested a q line of de.
tense. but Thaw himself made the in
sanity move impossible by his refusal
70 consider it and by declining to Al.
low alieuists to question him.
It will not be claimed that the
young man is insane now. Such q plea
would mean sentence to the asylum
tor criminal insane at Matteawau.
This new line means a trial and If
he plea of emotional insanity" is
justified Thaw will be free man. The
defense. it has also been announced,
plans to bring out the whole story of
Whites life, of his relations with
Evelyn Nesbit before she married
Thaw and of his subsequent actions,
which, the defense claims. annoyed
Mrs. Thaw and goaded the husband
On to the shooting.
Mrs. Thaw viii Testify,
Mrs. ThaW will be witness for her
husband at the trial. She has de-.
Olared her willingness to tell all she
knows. She fully realizes that in do.
hg SO she will subject herself to q
searching cross-examination. That
Thaw bought revolver to kill White,
q that the killing was premeditated.
viii be denied. The defense il pre-
pared to prove that Thaw had been
accustomed, for more than two years,
70 carry 4 revolver. About two years
ago, according 70 evidence in it's pos-
session, Thaw was attacked by thugs
while out late one night ana since that
time had carried z weapon.
According to tho Globe investiga,
ton has brought to light the fact that
Stanford White who was supposed to
bs wealthy, had been living beyond
his income and was heavily in debt,
owing 100000 to one young member
OF a prominent family and az much
to other persons. In addition to this
the Globe says White had drawn so
heavily from the architectural firm
OF which he was member that he
had been notified that he could draw
no more, but would be allotted a week.
y sum, which was not to be exceeded.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
IN AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT.
wife Of commandments Tanner
Of G. A. r. Killed.

wife Of commander-in-chisf Tanner
Of G. A. r. Killed.
Helena, Mont, June 30.-Mrs. James
Tanner, wife of the commandment.
chief Of the Grand Army of the Repub.
lie. was killed in an automobile acct.
dent here. Mr.. and Mrs. Tanner, Mrs.
J. K. Toole, wife of the governor, and
General Lester Wilson Of Bozeman
made up an automobile party to visit
points in the vicinity of the city. On
the way to Fort Harrison, while going
at fairly swift rate along a narrow
road, the chauffeur turned out to
make room for wagon. The road
runs along an embankment and the
road was so narrow that the auto
mobile ran off the edge, turned over
and threw the occupants out. Mrs. Tan
ner struck the ground first and Mrs.
Toole and General Wilson fell on her.
Mrs. Tanner was unconscious and was
taken Immediately to hospital, dying
just as she reached there. The other
members of the party were not &C.
riously hurt
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
HUNDREDS ARE SLAIN
TURKISH FORTS OPEN FIRE ON
olxTEEN 1ATTALI0Ne OF
MUTINEERs.

1odeida, Turkish Arabia, June o0-
Another mutiny has broken out among
the Turkish army reserves serving in
Yemen province. Sixteen battalions
demanded that they be repatriated
and the commander-in-chisf. Marshal
Teizi Pasha, ordered the forts to open
IRE on the mutinsers, who surrendered
after a few hundred Of them had been
killed.
The rebel Arab forces are advanc-
ing on Amran and an important en-
gagement is reported to have been
fought. both sides sustaining heavy
losses.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
oVERDRAWN NEARLY $5oo,ooo.

Cashier Of Zion City Bank Tells Of
DoWie's Account.
Chicago, June 2S.-In the hearing
OF the Dowie case before Judge Ian
dis In the federal court E. E. Har-
wood, teller in the Zion City bank.
testified that books of the bank show
that Dowie's account in the bank is
oVerdrawn to the amount of S481.337.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
OVER A SCORE DEAD
MANY AMERICANS PERISH IN A
RAILROAD WRECK At SAL.
lSBURY, ENG.

salisbury, Eng. July 2-Traveling
1T a mad pace over the London and
Southwestern railway. the American
une express, carrying forty-three Of
the steamer New York's passengers
from Plymouth to London, plunged
from the track just after passing the
station here at 1857 o'clock a. m. and
mangled to death in It's wreckage
twenty-three passengers who sailed
from New York on June 20, and four
Of the trainmen. Besides those to
whom death came speedily, q dozen
persons were injured, some seriously
Following is the list of the first
cabin passengers who were killed:
Walter Barwick. Toronto. Ont:
Louis CASTER, Trumbull, Conn.,;
Frederick Henry Cossitt, New York;
Mrs. G. W. Elphicke. Chicago; Dudley
P. Harding, New York; Mrs. L. N.
Hitchcock. New York; Miss Mary F.
Howieson, New York; Rev. E. l..
King. Toronto, Ont; Frank w. Koch.
Allentown, Pa: John E. Mcdonald,
New York; c. X. McMeekin. New
York; c. A. Pipon. Toronto, Ont: Mr..
e. W. Sentell, New York; Miss
Blanche M. Sentell, New York: Miss
Gertrude M. Sentell. New York; Mrs.
Walter w. Smith. Dayton. O.; Miss
Eleanor Smith. Dayton, O., Gerard
Smith. Dayton, O.; Mrs. Lillian Hurd
Waite. New York.
The following second cabin passen.
gers are dead:
Louis Geoppinger. Jules Keeler. w.
H. Thompson. addresses unobtain-
abl0.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
SUITS FOR PENALTlE9.

Action Taken Against Many Railroad
Companies.
washington, June 28-Attorney
General Moody has directed that suits
be brought against a large number OF
railroad companies to recover penal
ties for violation of the safety appli-
Ance law through failure to keep their
equipment in proper condition.
The largest number of violations at
tributed to any railroad is fifty-two
against the Atlantic Coast Line Rail-
road company.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
MARRY K. rHAW ARRAlGNE0 ON
INDICTMENT CHARGING MUIR.
DER IN FIRST DEGREE.
Defendants Attorneys Will Make
"EmotionaI Insanity" the Basis Of
lts Fight for the Prisoners Release
and viii Attempt to Bring Out the
Story Of Stanford Whites Relations
With Evelyn keshlt.

New York, June 29.-Harry K. Thaw
entered formal plea of not guilty to
the charge of numbering Stanford
White when arraigned on the charge
Of murder in the court Of general ses-
stons during the day. The plea was
entered with a reservation that it
may be withdrawn on Tuesday next.
Thaw was taken into Justice Cow.
1ng's court. where he was to plead to
the murder charge, behind three other
prisoners. one Of them a negro charged
with larceny. When his case was
called he stepped briskly to the bar
sier inside of which his counsel, ex-
Judge Olcott and T. J. McManus. were
sitting at a table with Assistant Dis
trtct Attorneys Garvan and Mott.
When Clerk Tenny read the charge
# murder in tho first degree for the
killing Of Stanford White he asked
Thaw what he had to say in regard to
the indictment and the prisoner an
swered distinctly mot guilty" His
counsel Immediately interposed an
amendment to the plea, asking Of the
court leave to withdraw the plea any
time up to next Tuesday. This was
granted and moment later the pris-
oner was taken away from the bar and
ro-entered the prison.
At the conclusion of the court pro-
oeedings Assistant District Attorney
Mott was approached by a friend, who
asked:
what 10 there in this case?"
1T is simply question:" said Mr..
Mott, "of whether New York has got
down to the level Of a mining camp
or whether man has got some chance
for his life here"
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
Bryan Leaves Norway,

Christiania, June 30.-William J.
Bryan, who has been spending a
couple of days at Bergen after tour
northward az far as the North cape,
left Bergen during the evening for
London. While at Bergen Mr.. Bryan
visited Premier Nicholson on board
the steamer which was conveying the
latter from Trondhjem to this port )
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
ADMIT HAVING FENCED LAND.

Montana Men Plead Guilty and Ar
Given Light Sentences.
Helena, Mont. June 29.-Two more
Montana men, indicted by the United
States grand jury for illegally fencing
public lands, pleaded guilty before
Judge Hunt. Andrew Johnson, indict.
cd for fencing Uncle Sans domain in
Sweet Grass county, admitted his
guilt. The court fined him $3.50 and
sentenced him to twelve hours In the
county jail.
Harry Wiper Of Missoula county
pleaded guilty to a similar charge aad
got of with 500 fine.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
CYCLONE WIPES OUT TOWN.

Building.
Titzewah, Okla, June 28.-This
town was practically demolished by q
tornado. Nearly every building in the
place was torn from its foundations
and in most instances carried a con-
siderable distance. No one was seri-
ously hurt, due to the fact that all
took refuge in cyclone caves. There
was heavy loss Of live stock and
crops were ruined.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1906-07-06
PROPHEsY az sHoNTs.

Declares Canal Will Be Completed In
Eight Years.
New York, June 29.-That the
Panama canal will be completed in
eight years from the present time is
the belief of Chairman Shonts Of the
canal commission. Mr.. Shonts made
this prophesy just before sailing for
the 1sthmus on the steamer Panama in
company with Chief Engineer Stevens.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-07-19


dad, que todavia no sabemos cual
ha sido. ha partido para Noaderney
pequefiita pero encantadora isla del
Mar del Norte, donde Ell responsible
de la polftica alemana acostumbra 4
vegetar todos los meses de vacacio-
mes, convertible en- labriego y pes
cador.
Su partida ha querido acompaffar-
la Ell Kaiser, con un aut6grafo pnbli-
co, en- que de la manera mas araa BILE
lie II las gracias por todos los SER
vicios que este afio ha prestado 4 la
nacion, felicitandole, ademas por sus
exitos V desc andole que EN- su bien
merecido reposo, recupere las fuer-
zas para que mas adelante pueda vol
yer a ayudar dirigir la Marcia de los
asuntoS del Imperio.
Los politicos, y la corte, concluida
va y para largo tempo la pol1tica
han imitado los de arriba Y va pa
ra Ell Baltico 6 para Noruega 6 para
Suiza, 6 Tirol, han abandonado has
ia Octubre Berlin, donde debemos
quedarnos, tomando ell fresco bajo los
castafios del Tiergarten 6 alrededor
de los lagos del Griineuvald, los que
no disponemos de yate, nj de una
isla para el Mardel Norte, nj de una
villa en- las orillas de algtin ford, nj
tan solo de una mala habitacion en-
un hotel cualquiera de una playa.
Menos NAL que aquf el sol Sc COM
padcce de nosotros va pesar de que
que lleganos al 40 de Mayo, no nos
hace venir ganas de quitarnos el sa-
yo de invierno, pues hoy de Junio
el termometro no nos da mas que @
sobre cero, en- termometro latino.
tContiBuaAl
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-07-19
Numero 1873.

esperar de semeiante aeto de oboe
caci6n sino desaire Y negatives
No en- balde sc alzaba reciente-
mente en- la Cama-a dc Santo Domin-
go la voz potente airada del dipr-
tado sefior Espaillat para decir < sus
conciudadanos: "Ese tratado es Ia
sefial de muerte para Ia independen
cia dominieata. Hora es va de Que
despierte la rephblica dele de
mostrar tenor 4 los Estados Unidos
FL gobierno americana no empleara
la fuerza contra Ia debi1 CuiSqueya
mientras no quebTantemos los pre-
ceptos del derecho de las naciones.
La Pretensi6n de que Ell convenio Sc
hlzo por puro patriotisno es un sar-
CASINO. Ese convenio es una peril
dia, es el heraldo de la TRACTION. Y
ESQ significa tambi6n la ancxion. por-
que mediante 6l Sc une Ia rep1blica
q los Estados Unjdos con lazos mas
solidos que los ore men 4 sus di
|versos Estados Cada uno de 6stos
tienen derecho 4 fi1ar su propio deu-
da sin Ia intervention del gobierno
federal. Pero Santo Domingo no
podra determinar ,sus propias deu-
das porque ha delegado ese precioso
previlegio en- Ell gobieIno federal
norteamericano.
"Es eminente que Ia rep6blica sera
|anexada 4 los Estados Unidos cuan-
do Sc ratiique el convenio del 7. de
Febrero. Y esa anexi6n sera muy
dlferente de Ia espaiio1a. Nuestro
deber es oponernos a ella hasta e1
punto de II la guerra con los Esta-
dos Unidos Es preferible morir
gloriosamente, com batiendo cara 4
cara por la~;ndepend encia nacional 4
caer lgnominiosamente herido por Ia
espada, como trsidores. Recorda-
mos que el pro,ocolo fu6 frmado, co
mo agente diplomAtico de los esta-
dos unidos, por I'm comodor al fren-
te lie poderosa escuadra y que de
Parte de hos dominicanos fuE hrnado
por tenor por tembloroSas manos.
Hasta aqui el diputado dominicano
No terminaremos sin advertir que 81
bien los seilores Jcubert Velaz-
|queZ no conslgu1eron que este go
bierno enviase d Santo Dom lingo el
.dinero don1inicano que aquellos le
.pedian como s. fuese suyo propio, en-
|cambio este gobierno envia otra CO.
sa Santo Domingo; el crucero Di-
Xie, que Ell mismo dla de la demanda
del senor Jouber recibi6 orden de
salir de League Island para aguas
dominicanas. Tai pidi6 el liberia
l1smo de Panama inspectores e1ecto-
rales y Washington lie mand6 dos;
llamabanse Columbia" el uno
"Marblehead" el otro.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-07-19
Las eleCCiOneS en- Panama
hAAIFlEST0 bE Los COHISI0s iDeS LIBERlLIS
] GESPUESTA DEL SECREflglo ROOT

Los comisionados por ell Partidc
Liberal de Panama para venir 4 los
Estados Unidos 4 exponer ante e.
Gobierno de Washington los temores
que Sc abrigan en- el Itsmo de que el
Gobierno de la nueva Rep1blica Sc
oponga al ejercicio del sufra giol
bre, regreSaron a Panama el mierco-
les pasado, dejando escrito el Mani
hesto que Sc leera 4 continuation, Y
copia de la nota del Secretario de
Estado en- respuesta 4 sus gestiones,
a la que igualmente. damos cabida
en- nueStraS columnaS.-E Manifesto
dice asi:
FL Gobierno de los EstadoS Un idos
ha declarado recientemente que Sc
considera autorizado para restablecer
la paz y el orden con stitucional en- la
Repdblica de Panama. tai derecho de
intervention en- los asuntos internos
de nuestro pals 10 deduce del trata-
do celebrado en- Washington ell IS de
Noviembre de 1903 y del articulo
I3o de la Constitution panamef1a.
No es possible poner en- duda que
para redlizar ell fin de reStablecer ell
orden constitutional 81 fuere turba-
do, el Gobierno americana tiene ne
cesidad de saber en- que consiste el
orden constitutional de la Rep1blica
de Panama, y el hecho de hacer esa
averlguacion 10 const ituye en- iuez de
nueStros asuntos internos. ST ocurre
ell case no improbable de conhicto
entire ell Poder Legislative y ell Poder
Executive, y de ese conficto resulta
una apelacion q las armas lcual de
los dos poderes es ell representante
del orden constitutional jCual de
ellos tiene derecho al apoyo de las
fuerzas americanas segt1n la declara-
cion de los Secretaries de Estado Y
Guerra?
FL orden constitutional en- IN pals
no esta vinculado solo 4 las personas
que desempef1en ell Poder Executive
Ell orden constitutional consiste en-
el fnncionamiento armonieo de las
diversas reglas que Ia Constitution
establece y en- la integridad absolute
del derecho de los ciudadanos. Asf
por ejemplo, 81 un Presidente de la
Rep1blica suprime las elecciones po-
pulares, 8 impide la reunion del po-
der Legislative, 6 Sc perpet1a en- ell
mando impidiendo la election de su
Y por causas tan graves 8
por otras selnejantes, surge un mo-
vimiento armada, ell Presidente que
tales actos ha ejecutado y que ha
provocado esa situaci6n no esta den
tro del orden constitutional, sin
embargo Sc creera autorizado para
pedir en- su apoyo la intervention de
los Estados Unidos. mo surge en-.
tonccs para el Gobierno interventor