davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1906-02-20
Strong EffotlwiII be Made b; VII
mington to Get the Home
Site Offered on Suburban I1ne and
Substantial Cash Offer VIII be Made
i'm AdditioD-PropOsitions Made by
Several Other Observation-Disclosures
Delegation to State CoSnciI VIII
Leave Tomorrow.

United American Mechanics will meet
in Salisbury ON Tuesday, and the Will
mington delegation will leave for that
place tomorrow. Those who will go
from here as representatives to the
state council are Messrs. G.. G.. Sim
mons and John E. Wood from .Jeffer-
son Davis Council, No. 637, and Chief
n. j. Williams, from George Washing
ton Council, No. 81. Mr.. William T.
Bellamy, who is national representa-
tive from the state council and also
chairman of the orphans home COM
mlttee, will also be in attendance.
The most important matter to come
before the council will be that of the
orphans home. Strong efforts are be-
ing made by several towns to get the
home, among them being Wilmington,
Durham and TarbOro. Durham has
Offered $4,000 cash and a site valued
at $4,000. Tarboro's offer consists
of $500 in cash and a site. 1t is I'M
derstood that other propositions than
the three already received will be
made to the state council.
The local councils have pledged
$1,000 in cash. A petition is being cir
rculated and from the amounts being
put down by different citizens there is
no doubt but that Wilmington will
have the best proposition to make
when the matter m to the test.
The following is the introduction to
the petition, asking that funds be sub
b. scribed:
Wilmington, N. c., Feb. II,
To The Merchants, Business Men and
Citizens generally of the City Of
Wilmington, n. c.:
sirS:-We, the undersigned mem
be: of joint committee, appointed by
the local councils of the Junior Order
Of United American Mechanics, re-
{: SD ctfully submit the following:
t the last session of the Junior Or
e de- of United American Mechanics held
i'll GOldSbOrO, n. c., it was decided by
that body that an orphans home
should be established and maintained
in the state of North Carolina and to
that end offers for sites, donations,
etc., are being solicited. Several cities
In b state have already made propO-
sitlons for the establishment of this
institution in their locality, (the largest
offer coming from Durham, amounting
to $4,000, and it is along this line
that we are petitioning the people gen.
orally to subscribe to a fund, so that
Wilmington may make a proposition
for this establishment. Mr.. Hugh
MacRae has offered - acres in fee
simple and the right to use $50 acres,
p~erpetually as a park or play ground,
in the vicinity of Winter park gardens.
MI. George Harriss has also offered
to donate twenty-five acres in fee sim
pie, in the same locality.
1t is understood that the buildings
to be erected will cost not less than
$4,000. There are already over 100
orphans awaiting admission.
Will you subscribe, according to
your means and assist in securing the
establishment of this Home in our
community?
Very truly,
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1906-07-21
SMALL PON IN ELKTON.

Extrayagant stories have been cir
culatcd in regard to the prevalence OF
the small poX in this town. There
have been but two cases, one that OF
a Young lady who came with it from
a ncighboring city not being aware OF
the nature OF her sickness. Her mo-
case was a bad one, but she has now
recovered. No other person about
the house nor in the ncighborhood
took it. vaccination having proved an
effective preventive. There is no lon
ger any fear here oi any danger from
the disease
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1906-07-21

he retains the truly valuable matter and
sells the most valuclcss, even though
the price OF the valuelcss article is
greater, for no range OF prices can OBJ
lltcrate the fact that anc article is of
more nutritivc value than another. In
other words, if the farmer can by sell
ing his cream at high price obtain
large profit from that which is really
OF but little value as a complete food,
retaining the valuable substances at
home, he should take advantage OF
such circumstances and sell the refuse
products in some other form, such as
pork, to say nothing OF the gain in
the constantly increasing fertility OF the
land.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1906-07-21
\ POLE RAISING.

The Fillmore and Donclson boys
have determined to raise a pole at
their club room in this town on next
Thursday evening. We are proud to
see the energy with which they enter
the campaign. Let the people OF the
surrounding country remember that
Mr.. Askcw, OF Baltimore, will address
the club on that evening.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1906-07-21
HEALTH.

We ind symptoms OF sickness be
ginning to show themselves about our
town. We may have a very sickly fall,
and that it may be avoided, great care
should be taken by our people to keep
their premises free from all manner OF
filth. Hog pens, deposits OF Stops and
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1906-07-21

what | should "a said" the minis
ter explained, was see bcfo' me
eleven chicken stcalcrs, not includin'
Bill Sanders.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1906-07-21

he farmer who sells his cream and
feeds his refuse milk will find it the
most profitable method OF dairying, as
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1906-07-21
THE MARKETS.

ElNtnn Market, July Io.-Whcat
Sis; corn. so cents; oats, 80 cents.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
A DAY WITH THE
LOCAL CHURCHES
Interesting Announcements Of
Next Sundays Church
Events.
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON
Subject and Outline of Work for
the Sunday Lesson of Next
Week.

Special services at the First Baptist
church Sunday morning. Aileen Bus
kirk will rerder violin selection and
Matte Cooley will sing.
Christian Science society meet at Ma.
tional hall every Sunday at l045 a. m
and every Wednesday at 7:45 p. M. Sub.
ject next Sunday: God"
Subject for sermon at the NJ. T.
church next Sunday mornir q will be
"The Guide Book for 1907" Evening
theme, 1.-The Passing of Time"
The subject of DR.. I. II. brakes ser
mon at Free Baptist church next Sun
day morning will be: "A Backward and
Forward Glance-A New Years SER
mon" Evening: what Jesus Christ
can do for Penitent Sinners" Rev. j.
Ii. Bagwill of East St Louis, H., will
begin a series of revival meetings at 700
p. ~.
Rev. Coultard's subject next Sunday
morning at the Undenomnational church
will be THE Birthday of the Church OF
Christ" Evening subject, "A Message
for the New Year" The annual meet
ing of the church will be held New Year s
day. Chicken pie dinner will be served,
and after dinner will be the roll call and
reports from the various branches of the
church. At 7 p m. State Evangelist f.
p. Arthur will give an address on evan
gelistic work entitled "The Other Eel
low" No admission to any of these ser.
vices. Bring an offering in the evening
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
Probate Court.

Estate of John Edminster, deceased.
Final account of executor allowed. Re
ceipts filed and executor discharged.
Estate of Samuel f. Warren, deceased
Final account of administrator allowed
Estate of Paul B. WEIGH, minor. Order
allowing claim OF Carrie l.. Welch
against minors estate.
Estate OF Charles Clark, deceased.
Last claim day. Estate closed to cred
itors.
Estate of Goodrich, deceased. Order
entered determining lawful heirs.
Estate of GEO. r. Mckay, deceased.
Held open for testimony to determine
lawful heirs
Estate of Elizabeth Clark, deceased.
Contest of will, and testimony of wit
nesses. Continued to January 2.
Estate OF Caroline Tyler, deceased
Final account filed. Hearing Jan. Ia.
Estate of VIM. Lee, deceased Final
account filed. Hearing Jan. 81.
Estate of Myron L. Wells Letters OF
administration issued to Eugene Wells
Milburg, Mich.
Estate of Florence Reid, deceased
Letters of administration issued to Da
vid Reid, South Haven.
Estate of Nancy F. Everett, deceased
Commissioners report on claims filed
Order entered for payment of claims al
lowed.
Estate of Leander Leighton, deceased
Letters testamentary issued to Sarah L
Leighton, South Haven.
Estate of Emma Smith, incompetent
Letters OF guardianship issued to Mrs
Lima Waggoner, Scottville, Mich.
Estate of Justus Irish, deceased. FL
nal account of administration filed. Hear
ing January 81.
Estate Of Conrad Grouse, deceased
Petition for appointment of administra
tor filed Hearing Jan. 81.
Estate of Edwin Cobb, deceased Tx
ecutor discharged.
Matter of Grover Sherred, insane Or
der entered admitting to asylum.
Estate of DAVID Conkln, deceased
Petition of administrators for rehearine
on certain claims allowed by commits
sioners on claims fled Hearing Janu
airy on order to show cause why sale
re hearing should not be granted
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
FACTS CONCERNING
$4,000 i? ESTATE
DISSATISFIED RELATIVES ARE
CONTRASTING WILL OF
ELIZABETH CLARK.

1t has been supposed for long time
that there were no Aniniases in the news
paper business and what few, il any,
there were might be found in the legal
profession, but lawyers, laymen and all
must now doff their hats to tho Kalama-
ZOO Detroit and other papers of the
state.
There appeared in some OF the leading
daily and weekly papers statement to
the effect that there was contest over
an estate in Van Buren, county wherein
$4,000 was involved, and that an effort
was being made to set aside will which
disposed of an estate Of that value. The
truth Of the matter is that the estate in.
wolves 81 900
10 May, 1904, Elizabeth Clark of Law
renee made a will by which she be-
queathed house, some village lots and
some personal property to those Who
had cared for her, and who did, in fact,
care for her until her death. She also
made some small requests to relative,
a cousin residing in Bangor township.
Mrs. Clark at the time of the making
of the will in question had no near rela
tive, the nearest being a claimed grand
niece residing in Troy, n Y, person
whom Mrs. Clark had never seen or
heard of.
When the will was offered for probate
this claimed relative and another claim
ing to be granddaughter residing in
South Bend, Ind, filed notice of a con-
test, naming the grounds therefor the
mental incompetency of Mrs. Clark, and
that she was unduly influenced 10 max
ing the will by those whom she named
as legatees.
Two days have already been consumed
in the taking Of testimony and an ad-
journment has been taken until January
2, 1907 when it will be resumed. A
large number OF witnesses have been
sworn In the case.
Thus the $4,000 case dwindles to a
$4,000 one. Near relatives she had none.
She willed her little property to those
who befriended and cared for her in her
declining years. Strange how relatives,
near and distant, appear when there are
few dollars to quarrel over. Strange
they bring flowers only when death has
come, and entirely forget to bring or
even send few to the living.
L. j. Cavanaugh and Lincoln II. Titus
of this place represent the proponents,
while Hon. j. e. White and d. O. French
of Kalamazoo are looking after the in-
terests of the contestants. The result
of the case will be given to our readers
in due time.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
Great Future for Berlin.

The biggest city in the world so
years to come will be Berlin. That is
the calculation of Herr Olumke, a
noted statistician. Its population will
be near 100000, and its only seri.
Gus 5val will be New York. In a
par hlet he has written to set forth
IL, prophetic theory, Herr Olumke
s. the population of Berlin is in
creasing more rapidly than that of any
other city except Budapest, Hungary.
To-day Great Berlin contains over
1900 900 inhabitants. The rapid
growth with Berlin's political and
commercial importance will place the
Prussian capital ahead OF London,
Paris and New York. He calculates
that London in 1858 will have 100000
inhabitants.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
Hartford Boy to be Lieutenant s
Page.

Nathan d. Simpson, son of representa-
tative Nathan f. Simpson, is in receipt
of letter from lieutenant governor elect
Patrick H. Kelley ia which he is offered
the position of private messenger to the
lieutenant governor during the coming
session of the legislature. OF course,
Nathan will accept. This is the most
important among the messenger positions
to be given out during the legislative
session, and coming unsolicited and 10
the form of personal letter from the
lieutenant governor the appointment is
highly priced by the young man.-Hart-
ford Day Spring.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
IN THE INTERESTS OF TRUTH.
Evidence of Witness Was Somewhat
Rough on the Lawyer.

81 wish to know" said the attorney
for the plaintiff, who was cross exam
lining these witnesses, Just what the
defendant said when my client told
him he was a bigamist, and that the
facts had been found out"
He didn't say anything" answered
the witness
We'll, what did he do?'
"He acted kind o. hasty."
81 want TO know exactly how he
acted"
Want me TO show your"
Yes"
The witness suddenly reached over,
grabbed the attorney by the hair,
threw him down on the floor, and pro-
ceeded to hammer him.
This is the way he acted" be said,
"till the other fellow interfered. Some
OF you chaps pull me off, will your"
IL was tough on the lawyer, but it
won the case for him.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
Saving Liahts in stornoway.

On a sunken reef $50 feet distant
from Stornoway lighthouse, Scotland,
is a remarkable beacon which warns
mariners with the help OF a light
which rs only apparent. The beacon
is cone of cast iron plates, sur
mounted with a lantern containing a
glass prism. The prism derives it's
light from refracting the rays emitted
from the lighthouse, and the optical
delusion is marvellous. Mariners nat
urally suppose that there is a lighted
lamp on the beacon itself and many
of them will not believe otherwise.
But the object of the beacon is at
tanned when the navigator sees the re-
flected Tight, which indicates the peril
Gus rock below. This beacon in the
north of Scotland has been in use
more than half century, and since
it was fixed in position others have
been placed in other nelghborhoods to
make clear points of danger 1t is an
ingenious and very effective safeguard
against perils Of the coast
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
For the Desert Traveller.

The traveller in the deserts should
be sound in heart, kidneys and liver;
have calm Judgment obtain all infor-
nation possible of watering places be-
fore undertaking a journey; never
leave camp without some food and
water; discount from 30 per cent. to
90 per cent. the physical efficiency of
himself and his animals, as expert
enced in other cooler fields, and alb
stain from alcoholic drinks especially
when doing physical labor
Many cases of collapse and death
are due to alcohol or overestimation
of strength.-Nationa Geographic
Magazine.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
New Proprietor of the Taylor
Barber Shop.

Roy TAYLOR has sold his barber shop
to Harry Salisbury and Billie Snow. The
BOYS will take possession next Monday.
They are both good BARRIERS and well
liked. They will undoubtedly do well
in the new venture. Roy will engage IN
the photograph business, and will leave
for Detroit next week. He has many
friends in Paw Paw, who regret his de.
cson to leave here, but will wish him
we'll wherever he goes.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
Another Christmas is Gone.

Special services were held in the var
ious churches last Sunday in keeping
with the spirit of the day. Special mus
ic was prepared and excellent sermons
we're listened to by large congregations.
Then on Christmas eve, were special
programs and Christmas trees, well lad
en- with gifts. Merry. merry Christina
is the joyful time of the year.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
wolverine 90 operation Nursery
Company.

The Wolverine Cooperation Nursery
Company has been organized along the
lines mentioned in these columns last
week. The following officers have been
elected. w. G. Wildey, pres; Henry
Shaefer, Sec, q +. Prater, treas; q. b.
Prater Jr., Gen. Mgr; Chas. Lake, Mgr
Glenn E. Warner, Atty.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
YOUNG Woman's Pretty Tribute.

One young woman has named the
beautiful teacups on her table after
some characteristic of the donor of
each. One she calls Loyalty, one
Sincerity, one Sweetness. There is
also a Jealousy, Youth, Hope, an
Ambition and Luck.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
Double Wedding at First Baptist
Parsonage.

Monday morning brought double
wedding to the First Baptist parsonage,
when Miss Pearl Sackett became the
bride of Alvale Coldsnow, and Miss Net
tie Lucinda Holmes became Mrs. Harry
Sackett. The brides were gowned in
wedding gray. The double ceremony
was used by Rev. Milne. All were from
Gobleyille.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
New SuItS.

Fred f. Miller VS.. VIM. II. Collins.
Attachment.
j. w. Locker & Son VS.. Ransom S.
Chappell ct. al Case.
The People VS.. James Eagan. Lar
ceuy.
Flora Ganong VS.. Myron Ganong. Di.
vorce.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
The Korean Heirloom.

The heirloom of greatest import
ance in the Korean family is the hat.
II is made from the hair OF the family
ancestor. and is handed down from
father TO son.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28

Do Your Shopping Before Six.
Beginning January lst, the dry goods,
boot and shoe and clothing stores will
close at p. IN. This arrangement Will
give the clerks their evenings and will
be a welcome change.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
BUSINESS IN PROBATE COURT
And the Van Buren, Matrimonial
Department is Kept Busy
Real Estate:
MqrrlnQe licenses.

Harold L. Gleason, Hartford ......2l
Birdie NJ Clifford Hartford .......2l
( Lewis + Williams, Arlington 80. 81
Pearlie Hudson, Arlington. ........l7
David Thompson. Bozeman, Mont. .3S
Jennie Bridges. Hartford ..........32
Chas f. Camp, Hartford .........2 20
Grace Wigent, Watervliet, ,.......-lS
( VIM. T.. Holiday, Porter ......... 46
Phoebe Phinney, Alma, Mich. $50. 46
VIM. Price, Chicago. .......... - 30
Blooma Moore, Geneva. 10
{ Charles Waucheck, Columbia ,.. .27
Vana Kinney, Casco ................20
Alvah Coldsnow, Pine Grove. go. %
Lizzie Pearl Sackett, Pine Grove. 10
Harry Sackett, Pine Grove. ..... 30
Lucinda Holmes, Pine Grove. ...... 10
! Fred Goodrich, Hamilton. ........2l
Nellie Dine, Hamilton .............23
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
Christmas Reunion at Will Praters

There was pleasant reunion of the
Buskirk and Durham families at the
home of Will Prater on Christmas day.
There were about thirty guests present.
A fine dinner was served and the little
folks enjoyed we'll filled Christmas
tree
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1906-12-28
The Coterie to Give Reception.

The ladies of the Coterle will give a
New Years reception to the members
and their guests Wednesday, January .,
at 2:30 p NJ, at Shoesmith's hall. Re-
freshments will be served
The Washington herald., 1906-11-10
NEW YORK PRODUCE.

Nlu luk Nos. s-SJGAE-Lopdon sugar betts
wlre eul and rather easier. with November aud
December quoted ar S. ei The local market for raw
sugar was dull with duty paid prices quoted al
1915 for g. test Centrifugal. 15 f1r % test cen
tIifUsa 5-l6 for So ilst mu-c0sado and 5I-I6 fcs
g test I-1sss-5 -U.ar. Eeaued -Usar vas dun and
unchanged
BUTTER -Rec,iIss. 7ose 1acsaEes E-tra cream
CO j. quoted AZ 35'-- with q firm markc; noted
EGGS-Eoceiuts. El9i cases. firm ana M
changed msIke; was noted for eggs. with Western
hIsts Quoted ~ 29s39.
NAVAL >TORES-S.1lE. Ecsin fssIj IsrrcIs-
SPIRITS tuTTClmc. LS3. tar $50. Business IN s;irts
tmpentiue was quiet, AZ 60 fer racbrs-made tlrals
old Iosn dull with common 90 good strained queted
90 iI5. Tar remained Eoniusi.
MILL FEED steady but dBet. Snrlnr rrau IN
i0t5 -acfs. to arrive Cake aud raia. sl3. Md
dlrss 2i9. city bran, 2i59. Western rcd dos IS n
fLOJ E-frade moderate Slsins pateuts IDa
f.; spring clear. 1soaa15. winter straiehts ssa
3 St0i winter cl1ars, 1l5a35 kGn6ss. I'D sacks Tat-
ents s.75ai55 sjraisllis aSss565. clear. 2s5s4 -
EfE FLOUR steady; moderate inquiry; SGa4Zi
CORN MEAL-Iuactive trade: kiln dried for ex-
port. 2.lfs2s5- coarse meal. 10 bass. L09al L.
BUCKWHEAT FLOUR quiet az 2eosa.sa The
veafhe- is too mild
HAl-StTone. fair demand Roceirts. Isl tons
IsIt export. Prime, SLC5ai.l0; No. l. 10; No. ?
S0sg5: No. g s1as5
STRAW rather weaker Long re- G54s5
BEEF-Fair demand. Family, l20aIT0l; packet
ldoau o.
PoRE-Lish. supply. Mess lseais5. family.
TALLow srons. City quoted a, 5s, in hogs
LARD irregula-. Prime wes.ern. go; CITY. aea.
refined continent. 1000 South American. 10 .. r.
nned Braz1ian kegs. u.5. CITY stearine l9is. Glen
sieAri1e, nominal; city. III; Chicago. lIs.
The Washington herald., 1906-11-10
PRODUCE IN BALTIMORE.

BaltimoIc. Nd Nov 9-FUOUR-sIsrEgt quiet.
WINTER extra, 2s5a5G5; winter clear, 25s355; win
Ter straight 3 a0sJS =. winter Patent 17543 95.
spring clear. 125a560: spring straight 565a3s0.
spring latent L3aie), City Mis- best patent
DIV; titv Mills hiEh-grade patent As. City
tilis hi2h-Iads straight. 40, choice family l75.
CIJy Mills extra. I5la15 I've -four medium 20
choice. 3.5ja3s5 Coumeal. per 100 pounds. s5a
L9J- Buckwheal psr 100 pounds 1a2 o. RIO
extra. 0afGG
bushels. shipments from elevators E5B bushels.
Ne~ cats; White. No 2 53za4l. d.. No 3
Jea-5. do. No. & 7ca15ls mixed No. . 9sa3ss
DO. No. 8, aIa5. Z No T. E75iis No;c--hc above
quotations refer % domestic delivery
RfE-Stccs IA elcv4tars - 80 bashels; ship
n.enfs from elevators. g50D bushels. NJ ter
blshel. 55a56, No. 3 WcyreB. uptown dsliver, 59z
20. No. nearby. uptown deiivC-r. GAS; No 4
Western. uptown delivery 5ia65. No nearby. I'D
i5wn deliver. 6ls6l, bag lots. as % quality and
condition. 5sss5i choice Western. uptown delivery.
14i5a-5
BCTTER-llslket steady. Creamery. fancy. Ter III .
Gsz7is do. choice. -h25. DO. eood. Gla3: DO.
Imitation, 1897 DO. prints. 15a9; do bl0ckE
2ia9: ladle Es2o. nearly rolls Ea20. store nackl
Chic Il. TO-. West Virginia. l.: Maryland Vir-
gina. aud PcuuE lTanil dairy prints I.als: reno
waited. ual
EGGS Market steady. Maryland. Penn~7iraui,
and nearby. f-sts. loss or. rsr dozen Q. Western
FISTS loss OF. g. West Virginia Grsts los oF .
southern h-sts. loss cf 16aes guinea Csz7. Isaia
LIVE Pot LTRY-Gcue-al flarket steady. Chick
ens-oid hers. heavy. Ter Ipund l0all. co.. small
llsl2i od roosters each 5230 youas sood 20 cAoice
lIal2 Ducss-Puiile. large per pound. llaIl; do
snail. E1li. CO.. musroyy and mougTcl %. Do
drakes. each. @ai4; DO vLii- Pesine Der pound
ijc2 oeese-Narlaud sud Virginia. Ter pound
lial2 Turkeys or1as, per pound, llsE. Piseous-
fowl each. &l25 OH TURKEYS lia1j. Old zuinga
fowl cg-l l-F