davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Tragedy in Wilson County.

Wilson, Special.-About 1 o'clock
Thursday at Black Greek, this county
Oscar Collie was shot and killed by
Robert Stucky, another negro, in
one OF the construction cars of the
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. Both
worked IN the same gang and it
seems, from the evidence at the pre-
nmlnary hearing before Magistrate
II: NJ. Rowe, had previously quarrell-
ed. Stueky ran and has not been
seen since. He is about 20 years old
ana weighs about 40 pounds, ginger
cake color. Cole died in a few
minutes.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Refused 70 Surrender.

Raiders were discovered lying near
northeast point. -. Paul, hy native
iookouts Of the North American Com
mercial 60. The raiders refused 60
surrender When commanded and tried
TO make of With their boody 10 small
boats, several ot which wcre drawn
up on the shoTe. The agent ordered
the guard Of the vessel to open fire.
The Japanese offered no resistance,
being without firearms. Three Of the
raiders fell dead on the beach, .
fourth was seen To be thrown over
board from one of the boats that e.
capped and fifth body drifted ashore
later IN another boat.
The men had killed more than 200
seals, many of them cows. The three
who escaped carried about l20 skins.
This is believed TO have been a con-
certed effort by the Japanese, who
have been hanging around tine island
for months, and giving the reSenus
cutters much trouble.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
DR. McCraw Dead.

Richmond, Va. Special.-Dr. Jas.
B. McCraw, a native Of Richmond,
and one of the oldest physicians in
Virginia is dead at the age Of 81
He was a prominent Confederate
Surgeon and during the war had
charge of the Chimberazo Hospital
here, where 10000 Confederate SOL
diers were treated.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Bank Clerk Took 100000.

Birmingham, Ala, Special.-Offi-
cials of the First National Bank
Monday announced that Alexander R.
Chisolm, paying teller Of that bank,
is 100000 short in his accounts. AS
hisolm was bonded for $4,000 the
loss to the bank will be reduced to
$4,000. The discovery Of the short
age was made while Chisolm was off
on his vacation.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Georgia solons Come to Blows.

Atlanta, Ga. Special.-Representa-
tive Whitley of Douglas county aBd
Solicitor Hill, of the Criminal Court
of Avon county had fight ON the
floor Of the House. They were sepa-
rated by friends before either was
seriously hurt. The fgh. Is said TO.
have grown out of remarks made by
Whitney in the House recently. The
lie was passed between the men ana
blows followed.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Safe Robbery in Shelby.

Shelby, Special Seaboard
Air Line depot was entered during
the night by breaking through win
dow and the safe was opened and
about $50 stolen. The agent, Mr.. L.
r. Holland, says he locked the safe
before he went home and no one but
himself knows the combination.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Telegraphie Briefs.

Argument in. the Hartje divorce
trial ended and a decision may not
be given until late in the fall.
A burglar took $190 from Pet
trsburg mans money box, but left
500 in the same receptacle untouch-
ed.
A harware store, bakery and q
dwelling were destroyed bby fire In
Norfolk. The loss, $4,000, Is fully
insured.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Hall and Gentle Safe.

Raleigh, Special.-Geo. Hall and j.
G. Gentle, charged with being lead
ers of the mob at Salisbury, are now
In the penitentiary in accordance
with the orders of Governor Glenn.
Hall, pending an appeal to the Su-
preme Court, from sentence of fif-
teen years, in the penitentiary, i'm
posed by Judge Long, and Gentle
until his trial in the Superior Court.
set for next term.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Crop Bulletin Issued.

Washington, d. c., Speeial.-The
crop bulletin issued by the AgricHl-
tural Department shows the eondi-
tion of corn August 1st, at 88.1, COM
pared with SIS last month. The
winter wheat crop is 500, 3,434, 900 bu.,
average 1877 bushels per acre. The
condition of spring wheat, August
1st, 500, compared with OLA last
month.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
South Carolina Farmer Killed.

Greenville, s. c., Special.-Thom-
as F. Drake, prominent and wealthy
farmer, was shot and killed at his
home, four miles from Anderson,
Saturday midnight by J. Allen Emer-
son. The trouble responsible for the
tragedy is said to have grown out
of Emerson's intimacy with Drake's
daughter.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
The Pope Attacked.

London, By Cable.-A dispatch
from Rome says shortly after his re-
turn from the ceremony attending
the administration Of the third ami
versary Of bis coronation, the Pope
had somewhat Of a severe attack of
heart weakness. Was attended by
DR.. Lapponi, who gave him relief.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Is Persons Injured.

Fort Worth, Texas, Special.-Two
passenger trains on the Chicago,
Rock Island and Gulf railroad collid-
ed in the local yards, injuring Is
persons, W. O. Stevens, banker and
Brink Poore, both of Bridgeport,
Texas, were seriously hurt.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Loss by Fire $4,000.

New ORLEANS, Special.-Fire de-
stroyed the building on Magazine
street occupieds by Pinski Brother
Hoffman, commission merchants, and
Burkenroad, Goldsmith Company,
grocers The loss is $4,000
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Robbine the Churches.

Moscow, By Cable.-A band Of bri-
gands is Systematically robbing the
churches of this vicinity, with the
ayowed intention of securing funds
for a revolution.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Steamer Grounded.

Porta Delago, Azores, By Cable
The steamer Brooklyn from Marsei-
lies to New York, with 35 immigrants
aboard went aground while entering
the harbor. An effort to float the
steamer is meeting with little sue
cess.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Frank Ball in jail.

Louisville, Special.-Frank Ball,
the Middleboro man, who was cap
tured in Virginia after the battle in
which a member Of his party was
killed, was placed in jail here for
safe keeping.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
1000 Killed or Wounded.

st. Petersburg, By Cable-The
afternoon papers report 700 persons
killed or wounded during renewed
fighting between the Tartars and Ar
menians in Shusha district of Cau-
casusa.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
IS YEARS FOR VAIL TROUBLE With APS
81. HE'D ard Wonx3ed
Wide Seai fissuling
AN UNFORTUNATE OCCURRENCE

Fsur SeAeonsFs, Rsid.Hx Seal Rsok-
srses In The FV4hslca Is.zsAa. rssea
CO and Ftxs Killed T~esee rrsszA-
srx. Twe Seriously weundsa TAksn
70 New YoTk b. Revenue cusasr
McCaIloek.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1906-08-16
Theft of $47.50Q.

Verkhoynsk, Siberia, By Cable.-A
rowing band Of Corcassians rode into
the railroad station here and robbed
The cashier Of 81, 500.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
CRISIS REACHED
IN INSURANCE
State of Open War in Indi-
ana Fire Situation
Public the Gamers.
Especial to Lake County Times).

Indianapolis, Ind. Dec. S.-The crisis
has come in the Indiana IRE situation
and insurance men predict war that
viii make previous local wars pale into
insignihcance. He who is wise viii
take advantage of the situation and get
his insurance cheap.
Up until the last day or two in
surance men have tried TO deny that
there was any trouble between the
union and non-union companies over
the state.
But the mask has been dropped.
They now admit that the fight between
the union and the non-union com
panies has reached such stage as to
involve the whole state in a general
rate war.
Rough Notes, the local insurance
publication, said to be favorable to the
union companies, editorializes this week
On what it calls the crisis in the fire
insurance situation" Continuing the
editorial says
TO those who have the advantage
of a general survey Of the field it IS
obvious that conditions in Indiana are
rapidly approaching a crisis, and Is
even might be claimed that they have
reached the crisis. There is an increas-
ing number of points at which agents
are not cooperating for uniform Drac-
tees The alarming feature of
the present situation IS that there is
m apparently spreading tendency on
the part of the agents TO disregard
and permit the entrance of influences
which result in breaking up local
boards"
The editorial then gives partial
list Of the towns already affected by
the trouble and concludes as follows:
What will 1t lead to? That is not
hard to tell. If Improvement is not
soon noted it is safe to predict that
there are certain points in the state
that are doomed to be 'Pekinized. IA
condition that would destroy the local
agents business for five years.
The word Pekinized recalls the ex-
perience in Pekin, Ill, some years ago,
when, owing to local rate war. one
set of companies wrote all the insur-
ance in the city for five years.
The whole matter is due to the fight
between the companies that are Nom
bers of the Western union-the union
| companies-and those who ara not
members. There has been serious
difference as to which of the sets should
make the rates Leaders on both sides
say that they are ready for war
which means wholesale cutting of rates
| And the merchant and owner can get
/ the benefit.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
PHILOSOPHERS STONE.

IN the dark ages, and even existing
to-day in the minds of some people, is
the belief that they will discover the
philosophers stone, the possession Of
which performs miracles and wards off
disease. Common sense should tell any
person that the only way to fight dis
ease is TO kill it. and to kill it it must be
reached. The majority of all diseases
are caused by germs taken into the sys-
TEN both in the air that we breath and
the food that we eat. If the stomach.
liver and kidneys are in normal con
dition. they expel all impurities from
the system in the natural way When
they are not performing their natural
functions, Nature requires them to be
assisted.
This needed assistance is rendered
by Quaker Herb Extract. in all dis
eases of the stomach liver and kid
neys, rheumatism. catarrh, indigestion,
dyspepsia, costiveness, biliousness. etc
1t is made from combination Of herbs,
barks. berries. leaves and blossoms
acts directly on these parts and the
medicine taken into the stomach Is
forced through the entire system
/ reaching every part that disease car
reach. 1t is purely vegetable and con
tains no Injurious of poisonous drugs
! Quaker Herb Extract and a COM
4 plete stock Of the time-tried Quaker
Herb Remedies can always be found in
/ the stores of these enterprising drug
/ gists: JOS. W. VETS, E. r. Stauffer &
/ Co. Otto Negele. NJ Kolb.
! Free booklet and circular sent to any
address upon request.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
RAILROAD NOTES.

Wabash train No. 9 was two hours
late today.
J. Ruff, night operator at the Erie
depot. was in Chicago on business to-
day.
H. Summers, clerk at the Chicago
Junction office, was the guest of friends
in Chicago today.
Raymond Bixby stenographer at the
Erie office, was in Chicago on business
last night.
NJ r. Crosby, clerk at the Erie yard
Office, will spend Sunday with friends
at Huntington.
Teddy Stone, bill clerk at the Wa
bash office, Will spend this evening
with friends in Chicago.
James Enright of the Erie yard Of
fee, transacted business in Chicago to-
day.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
MYSTERIOUS BURIAL OF INFANT
Especial to Lake County Times).

Especial to Lake County Times).
La Porte, Ind, Dec. IA mysterious
interment has caused considerable ex-
element here since early yesterday
morning.
Two men were seen hastily burying
a small box and when their work was
completed they departed in a hurry.
The sexton was notified and he ex-
humed the body and found it to be a
small infant put in a store box. Two
roses We're in the emergency coffin.
An investigation is being made by
the authorities.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
Indiana Wen supplied with Lines.

The 1907 interurban map Of Indiana.
to be issued within a week or two by
the American Engineering company.
will show 1850 miles of electric rail-
way in operation in the state, 74e miles
under construction and $40 miles pro
jected. The projected mileage does
not include that of the proposed Chi
cago- New York Air line which is sun
posed to run through this county.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
Real Estate
Transfers

A list of transfers of real estate fur
nished daily by the Lake County Title
& Guaranty Co, abstracters, Crown
Point, Ind
Catherine Patterson to ]. VIM.
Popp, lots and 6, block /,
lot So, block 2, sherman Park
addition, Tolleston ..... 225
Fred w. Newell to Mrs. Eva
Winkler, lot 5, block l. Dyer's
addition, Hammond - /
Peter W. Meyn to Mrs. Eva
Winkler, lot 5, block 1, Dyers
addition, Hammond ........ 600
VIM. F. Bridge to Mrs Eva
Winkler, lot 5, block l. Dyer's
addition, Hammond ....... 1
Frank Hammond to Sarah A.
Southack, lot y, block 5, Will
cox & Godfreys addition,
Hammond .................. 1925
Warren w. Dickinson to Adam
Ebert, lots Is to II, "a to 29,
H. r. Nichols addition, Low
ell ............ ......... 1900
Fred r. Mott to Michael Lucy,
lots "a to 81 block 2, F. r.
Motifs second addition, Ham
mond acknowledgements. 1,4OO
]. H. and o. v. Crawford to c.
B. Amyx, lots % to 81, block
/, subdivision n Il 4
section S6-36-S, and lots 19 to
2S, block 8, South Tolleston. $500
Gallus J. Bader to Henry GOebel,
lot p, block g. Forsyth's third
addition, whiting .. 800
John Y Chisholm to Englehardt
Ulrich, 158 lots IN East Lawn
addition Hammond * 745
East Chicago Co to Joseph
Hartley lot 10 block /,
L section 29-36-9, East Chi
cago ...... 1850
John Brown to John f. Castin,
sw I n W L and 4
W i 29-32-S and or right Of
way W i w Il 29-32-8
In addition to thief oregoing transfers
there have been filed for record four
mortgages, five releases and three
miscellaneous instruments.
Pridmore, Orr & Ulrich's addition was
plated on the n 4 Of the Il Of
section S-36-S and filed for record with
the recorder of Lake county, Ind.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Reports sent out this week from the
general Offices Of the New York Central
lines announce that a numbcc Of veter-
an employees are to be retired on n
pension shortly after the rev pension
system Of the New York Central lines
becomes effective, as many have about
reached the age limit.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

There is more catarrh IN this section Of the
country than all other diseases put together and
unit the last few years was supposed to he in
durable For a great many years doctors pro-
nounced 1t a local disease and prescribed local
remedies, and by constantly falling 70 cure with
local treatment, pronounced ii incurable. Sci
ence has proven catarrh to he a constitutional
disease and therefore requires constitutional
treatment. Halls Catarrh Cure. manufactured
hy F. J. Cheney & Co. Toledo. Ohio, Is the only
constitutional cure on the market. It Is taken
internally in doses from ten drops to teaspoon
full L acts directly on the blood and mucous
surfaces of the system. They offer one hundred
dollars for any case il fails to cure. Send for
circulars and testimonials.
Address; 2 J. CHENEY q Co, Toledo. Ohia
Sold by Druggists, &c.
T&ks Halls Family Pills fsr constipation.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

The prices for railroad ties. both
cedar and hemlock, are higher than
at any previous time in the history
of the logging industry of Lake su-
perior county, Mich. Because of the
heavy demand the companies have
been compelled to raise their bids
twice this season. The prices now
range from q to 40 cents each, ac-
cording to grade.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
WHY the Dot Over al y

The small letter q" was formerly
written without the dot; the dot was
introduced in the 14th century to
distinguish Il" from "e" in hasty and
indistinct writing
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
Increased Dividend.

New York. Dec. 5.-A quarterly divi-
dend of IL per cent. has been de-
clared by the New York Central &
Hudson River railroad. This is an in
cease of j per cent. over the previous
payment made on Oct. Is.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

It was stated on good authority yes
terday In New York that Stuyvesant
Fish, recently deposed by E. H. Har-
riman from the presidency of the IlH-
nois Central, would succeed Samuel
Spencer as president of the Southern
railway.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Charles z. LepIey has been appointed
road clerk Of the Erie railroad in Pitts
burg under D. l. Wells, general agent.
He succeeds f. 2. ingalls,. who resigned
to go TO the Great Northern road.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

D. P. Scott returned yesterday from
Colorado. where he transacted business
for the Fitzhaugh Luther Locomotive
works.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Albert Johnson passed through Whit
ing today on his way from Cedar Lake
TO his home in Englewood
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

More than $500 locomotive fremen.
having runs west Of the Mississippi
river, are to demand an increase of
10 per cent. in wages = take effect
Jan. 1.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Mrs. Sandberg of Short street went
TO Lafayette. Ind. yesterday, where
she put her two little boys in the
Catholic institution at the place Next
week she viii take her two little girls
TO Fort Wayne. to the orphans home
Mrs. sandberg's husband, who for
merly kept blacksmith shop, de-
serted his wife several months ago.
The plucky woman has tried every
means to keep the family together, but
found it was impossible on account 81
the extreme youth of the children.
Father Berg, of the Sacred Heart
church. deserves much credit for the
interest he has taken in the case
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
ADVERTISING HINTS.

The shrewd merchant sees to 1T that
his newspaper announcements are
bright and attractive, that the copy
is changed regularly and that the print
er has his display ads in time TO give
them the attention they deserve.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Mr.. Crutch arrived from Kouts, Ind.
this morning. She viii remain until
after Christmas with relatives
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Clay Collins IS still confined to hi.
home with rheumatism.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
The CITIZENS GERMAN
NATIONAL BANK

of Hammond. A comparative state-
ment Of deposits STAGE 0ur opening days
May IA, 1905 ............s 14,0so.O1
June IL, 1900 .......... 93,3I2.O5
July IL, 1906. .......... 6s,9!B.Is
August IL, 1906 ....~0e... 12s.87s.70
September IL, 1905 ... 147,433.72
October Ia, 1905. ..... IG2,Is5.ss
November IL, 1909. . 172,7ss.s4
No County, City or school Funds IN
cIuded in the above. We are the
youngest bank I'm Hammond. Our first
birthday will be on May s, 1907.
THREE PER CENT. PAN. ON sA1A-
INGs AND TIME DsN sITs.
Give MS trial and be convinced OF
our fair treatment.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08
Whiting News

The watchman IN the Lake Shore
tower narrowly escaped being killed
on the crossing yesterday.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

One of the wheels on the Pabst
Brewing companys wagon broke on
Indiana bOulevaTd yesterday afternoon.
The driver was compelled to unhitch
his horses and go to South Chicago
for another wagon before he could
proceed.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Read THE LAKE COUNTY TIMES
for financial news.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Mrs. Robert f. Denham shopped in
Chicago yesterday.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

The book committee held a meeting
at the library last evening.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Mr.. and Mrs William Thomas at
tended the P. II. c. lodge at Ham
mond last night.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Wellesley and Lensley will give a
minstrel show at GoebeTs hall sun
day night. The company consists Of
twenty people There viii also be a
matinee at 2:15.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Gustav Krebs is on the sick list.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Mrs. Hemmy of Sheridan avenue was
in the city Friday.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

Mrs. Kenny of Sheridan avenue, was
in the city Friday.
Daniel Louer of Davidson place, Is
entertaining his mother from Joliet,
III. She will remain until after the
holidays.
Mrs F. H. Stephens of Allegheny
\. Y, and Miss Margaret Smith of
jamestown, n. Y, returned to their
respective homes Thursday.
Griffin and Donegan have closed their
buffet in 119th street.
The new switch on 10th street Is be-
ing rapidly pushed. It will be ready
for use in about one week.
Several from here attended the In
ternational Live Stock exposition at the
Union Stick yards last night.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1906-12-08

James Enright of the Erie yard Of
fee transacted business in Chicago to-
daV
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1906-08-10
WANTS PETERS TOMB OPENED.
Pope Asked to Settle Doubts Of
Archaeologists who Think it's
Empty.

New York sun.
Catholic intellectual circles III"
world around have been stirred by an
open letter addressed to Pope Plus Y
calling ON him to open the tomb of
st. Peter at Rome and settle for all
time the current gossip that if such
tomb exists it will be found to con-
tain nothing.
The New York Freeman s Journal,
edited by Father Lambert, published
he full text of the letter yesterday.
The letter is signed by a person who
styles himself 'Marcellus of the Old
Stoncs.' He is believed to be noted
italian archacologist.
For fifteen years or more there
have been doubts in archaeological
circles as to whether there is q tomb
where the famous monument of Mich
acl Angelo stands. and where Roman
pontiffs for centuries have knelt in
prayer before taking up the burden Of
governing the Catholic Church.
But no one has been bold enough to
publish letter calling on the reigning
pontiff I" cXcavatc and to settle the
doubts. MarcclluS declares. briefly.
that there is no tomb. ur if such a
thin" exists it will be found to have
been dcsccratcd.
"This.' he says. sis the belief Of
the foremost archacolooists of Europe.
There is still doubt. however, and to
settle the minds Of all interested, and
III the interest of science. it is the
duty of the Holy Father to order an
excavation.
Marccllus'S letter has drawn no re-
sp"nSc from the Pope. but two of the
most distinguished archarologists in
the Catholic Church. Prof. Marucchi
and the Jesuit Father Grisar, declare
MarccluS is wrong, that there is Il
tomb. and that the body Of the first of
the APOSTLES is there.
Father GriSar and Prof. Marucchi.
however. and MGR Barnes. another
eminent archacnlo"iSt. agree with
MarrrlluS that the tomb should be
opened in order that the ,loubtprs may
be convinced