davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-08-17

Jumping to his feet he escaped to the
forest.
The train was Immediately stopped
and the guards followed the bloodv
trail some distance but finally 1t was
lost in the swamp.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-08-17

YORK, AUG. 17--THERE WAS SCENE OF WILD EXCITE
nMr At THE EXCHANGE FOLLOWING ANNOUNCE.
nnr THAT THE SOUTHERN PACIFIC HAD LAST
PAN FIRST DIVIDENDS UNION PACIFIC CON-
MON STOCK HAD ADVANCED CENT ON THEIR
Al DIVIDENDS. SINCE TAG MEMORABLE STRUGGLE FOR
ccTRoL Or r4E NoRrHEaN. YEARS
BEEN TIME FLOOR OF THE EXCHANGE THAT
EoJAlLED THAT TODAY. ta
PAciFics BECAME CENTER OF INTEREST. I'M.
MEpArELY UPON THE ANNOUNCEMENT THE DIVIDENDS
THERE FRANTIC RUSH TO eUY5
sRokERs ALREADY HELD ORDERS FOR 10000
TRADERS JOINED IN THE scRAM-
BE STOCKS BEFORE THE PRICES HAD SCARED
TOO CONFUSED STRUGGLE THAT FOLLOWED LIT
TIE ATTENTION PAID PRICES AND THE STOCKS WERE
TAKEN WHATEVER MOMENT.
At NOON THE EXCITEMENT At THE BOILING POINT.
UNION PACIFIC STILL ADVANCING TRADING
HT TIME WAS so HEAVY THAT THE TICKER WAS FOUR
AMrs BEHIND REPORTING ADVANCES
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-08-17
Make WILD RUSH TO BUY
EXCITEMENT IS INTENSE
i. PRICES ARE D|SRECARDED

New York, Aug. 1.-THE executive conn
mittee of the Union and Southern Pacific
companies announced today semi annual
dividend Of per cent on preferred stock, and
s.mi annual dividends Of S per cent on conn
mon stock Of the Union Pacific, and semi
annual dividend Of 2 ~ per cent on common
stock Of the Southern Pacific. This is the
first time that dividend has ever been de-
dated on the common stock Of the S. P.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-08-17

Continued on Page Eighty
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

ton frequently repeated that good
men and wise men should be sought
FOR diligently" and such persons only
should be upheld for public service, is
wise FOR the people OF this State to fol-
low II Is not intended thereby 10
convey the impression that such in
dlyiduals can only be found IN one par
tlcular party or church or association.
Good men and wise men may DO found
among believers In The various creeds
and members Of different political or.
CARNATIONS and secular societies.
II men Of corrupt habits, dishonest
practices, untruihtul utterances and
INSCRIPTIONS conduct were barred out
OF public positions. politics would be
purified and good government would be
assured The people who form the ma.
iority u the population Of this State
should, Of an others, folow the advice
We have mentioned and refuse TO vote
for men whose very character and ex-
ample and influence and language, pro-
claim them as unfit 10 manage the az
fairs Of a city. a county. a state or a
nailon.
That partisanshlp which prefers a
candidate Of a given party who is EVIL
IDENTIFY unit to represent the people IN
any public capacity 10 a gentleman
fully qualified In every respect for the
position 70 be filled because he Is Of an
opposing party. Is not politics nor good
sound sense, The welfare Of the people
az large win never be secured while
such adherence TO party rule and re-
qulrements Is carried 10 this extreme.
While the tactics which we have dep
recated 90 this article are resortod to
for the accomplishment OF party pur-
poses. real politics VIII be kept in the
background. and that which comes TO
the front and operates and takes the
lead in public affairs will be the ordin.
airy low-down, dcbaslng. disturbing ana
degenerating Influence which goes by
the name OF politics, but has no more
right 10 the term than dlabolsm has 10
claim the title Of the righteousness Of
The King Of kings
Friends, brethren. fellow-ciuzens.
stop vicious contention, angry recrimin- |
alton, violent inyectiye, misrepresenta- !
ton and all kinds o. abuse during the |
present political campaign. but treat !
zach other according 10 tho golden /
rule and let us have a respectable. gen.
ilemanly contest for the right and |
free and fair election.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
THE CUBAN SITUATION

Secretary Taft and his assistant have
landed In Havana and commenced their
investigation into the causes OF Cubas
Internal strife. Both parties have sub
miited statements regarding the events
that led to the revolt. and the condi-
tons upon which they will make peace.
Secretary Taft regards the situation as
complicated and states that the investi-
cation VIII, necessarily, take more time
than he had anticipated
There are three political divisions
in Cuba. The Moderate and the Lib
eral are the principal parties. while the
National Liberal party forms small
group with some influence In the VI
clnity Of the capital But there seems
to be no well determined issues between
these parties, although they hold differ
ent views regarding the policy OF the
government President Palma belongs
TO the Moderate party
The present trouble commenced
when, In April. 1905 Senator Sanguilly
called at the palace and charged the
Chief Executive with the crime Of hay-
Ing used his official position for the adj
vantage Of his own and his party's in
terests. General Maxine Gomez. pre-
siding at an Indignation meeting at the
Liberal club. made a brief address m
which he said that he felt the beat Of
revolution IN the air. and that the time
had come TO put a stop TO the abuses
Of the government and 10 the attempt
10 set up an oligarchy." The presi-
DENTAL campaign. IN which this was
one OF the opening Incidents. was
marked by many unfortunate events.
A Town Han was burned Enrique Vie
luendas was assasslnatcd, elected LIB
eral officials were removed from their
places and Moderatos were appointed 10
succeed them until there were few. II
any, Liberals left in office or In gov
eminent employment Scores Of LIB
eral leaders were arrested on various
pretex,s and put in jail Gomez. the
Liberal candidate. then withdrew from
the contest
The revolution would have broken
out then but for the refusal Of Gomez
10 plunge the country In ciyn war;
But other disappointed aspIrants Tor
Offices continued the agitation. aud
three months ago the storm broke lose
suddenly, possibly before the appointed
time, The administration Of Palma
seems TO have been n marked success
Peace and order have been maintained.
and prosperity has prevailed. What the
revolt is about. ls therefore not easily
comprehended. But. the matter viii
undoubtedly be fully investigated. with
view 10 finding a remedy for any
real evils that may exist
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
AUTUMN RHAPSODY.
Baltimore NeNs.

The me old wine Of autumn is IN the
air. and the sun, even though hot
enough at midday. has Hch. cool
orange and gold IN o. carly morning
aud late evening rays The foliage
hasn't turned yet. but q swift and hur-
r.ed glance hegets indehnable sugges-
lions OF the olor wealth stored up for
US Winter, spring, summer. may fat
us, but autumn, never. August may
break the record OF years for rain and
genera. dreariness. but with late Sep.
TENDER and October and early Noyem-
Der nature torgets her past unpleasant
ness and CLEANS Respondent. forglping
and fqrglyable. This Is By far the
most lovely OF our seasons. Spring has
certain freshness and beauty, but
not 10 compare with the majesty aud
grandeur OF our October hillsides. The
most delicate russets and tans and
fairy colds and garnets run riot In our
favored region. Our little valleys are
yoritable valleys Of the Rhine and our
woods glorious in their very declduous-
ness. And the best Of Il all Is that this
year we bid fair 10 get our pageant OF
autumn a little ahead OF time.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
TRANS.SIBERIAN RAILROAD.

The Trans-Siherian railroad IL IL an
nouuced, has again resumed regular
passenger trsfic. and twice a week an
express leaves vladivostok for Moscow.
The distance Is made In about eleven
days and only once cars arc changed.
FIRST class fare, including berth nom
ST. Petersburg TO Nladlrostok Is ilSS.
and second class fare 500 Breakfast
and supper can be obtained IN the din
ing car on the a Ia carte plan.
but the dinner ~ table d'hote. and
costs seven,y-fve cents The amount
Of baggage transported free Tor each
passenger Is limited 20 nfty-four
pounds, These figures are reported by
the American consul a. Vladivostok.
They may be of interest TO the Ameri.
can travelling public, az many undoubt-
edly viii contemplate q tour across the
oid World, after having seen America
FIRST.
tH' a. VI AtAAA AaNAlNal was one
OF the most importan, factors In Rus
sia's war with Japan. II was owing 10
the skillful MANAGEMENT Of this line
of communication that the Russians
were able 10 make any resistance az al
and secure the acceptance by Japan
Of the peace terms q the Portsmouth
treaty Il seems that German military
authorities hsd carefully calculated the
capacity Of the road for carrying troops
and supplies. and that. according 10 this
calculation. IL vas impossible for Rus.
sii 70 maintain an army OF 10000 men
IN Manchuria. Tie japanese d IL said.
prepared their general plan Of cam
pslgn on that basis. But owing 10 the
railroad the capacity Of which had
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
CONFERENCE NOTICE.

The seventy-seyenth semi-annual
general Conference OF the Church OF
Jesus Christ Of Latter-day Saints viii
assemble In the Tabernacle. salt lake
city. on Friday, october 3 1906, at 10
a. m. A fuu attendance OF the oaieers
and members IS hereby requested.
on account Of the General conference
being held on the first Sunday in octo-
her. it Is suggested that the last Sun
day IN September be observed as fast
day IN the salt Lake. Ensign, Liberty
Pioneer, Jordan and Granite stakes
BY order OF
THE FIRST PRESIDENCY.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

been very much underestimate, they
found themselves under tho necessity
OF increasing their armies in the field
and to incur expenditures far beyond
the first calculations The Trans-slber-
Ian road was constructed principally
for military purposes, During the war
Il proved rs Importance. II was man.
aged by Prince Kilkon who had learned
practical railroading IN the United
States
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
THE GAR.
Cas.eIl,s saturdav Iournal.

'AeFNll eathihdN Jpbt Adl'
The Car Is below medium height and.
though he does not look IL. Is something
OF an athlete. In a walk he can easily
outdIstance the average man. Pedes-
trianism Is, IN fact, the exercise that
appeals 10 him most. He can go miles
and miles without requiring a rest, but
nowadays he INDUCES IN but few ram
bles. lie does not fear death for him.
self. but he believes that God intended
him 20 rule, and therefore he avoids UNI
necessary risks. The tales that are cir
culated periodically TO the effect that
he trembes for his safety throug hout
the livelong day are as untrue as they
are absurd. Nicholas ii Is also a fair
oar. When he was over in this country
some years ago he patronlzed the
Thames frequently, going down 10 a
certain hoathouse unattended and hlf-
ing a single sculler by the hour. Now
and again he cycles. He finds no pleas.
ure in pomp and ceremony. and we're he
free 10 consult his own wishes he would
cheerfully vacate the throne tomorrow.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
A GOOD PEOPLE.

An enthusiastic adnirer Of New Yea.
land. writing for the New York World.
claims that no poverty and no criminal
class exist 10 that county. The people,
we are Informed. are enjoying Mllen-
NAL conditions 10 some extent al
though that happy transformation Of
society Is stll far from an actual fact
IN other parts Of the globe.
According TO the writer referred to.
when she visited New Zealand. a man
was under Trial for having killed
Chlnaman. lie had done the deed IN
the insane belief that it was his mis-
sion TO help exterminatlng the yellow
race. This case OF homicide Il is said
was something 50 unusual as 20 horriiy
the entire population.
The absence Of thieves Is another
striking feature. The writer quoted
says She spent several weeks IN
house IN Auckland-a city Of 10000 In
habitants-not more than ten minutes
walk from the center Of the town. And
during that time a latchkey was al
Ways, nigh, and day, 90 the outside
keyhole Of the front door. The lady OF
the house explained that she kept II
there so that no one might accident.
ally get locked out Most Of the people
IN the house merely dropped portleres
across their bedroom doors at night and
left the doors vide open for a ireer
circulation OF air.
We presume New Zealand has It's
moral drawbacks. as well as the rest
Of the world, but the conditions that
obtain there are wei worth studying.
The ctlmlnality Of the older countries
IL due 70 numerous causes Drunken
ness Is one Of them. Disregard for life
and property may be traced 10 the la
inevitable influence Of wars ana feuds
and acts OF personal revenge. The
spirit OF hwlessness engendered BY
such means Is nourlshed and fostered
By sensational press with 10 other
purpose than to make money for ITS
owners, regardless OF by what means.
New Zealand has been almost free from
such influences, and this Is visible in
the public and private life Of the citi- |
Gems. A notable instance is thus re-
ported by the writer in the World:
"on election night In wellington. the
capital OF the colony. the streets were |
thronged with crowds Of men. women |
ana youths who pressed IN front OF the |
newspaper offices whore returns we're
'osied, hurried from one office 20 an
lther' o. roamed about In search az
amusement. / walked about with the
.roWds-iully halt the population OF
Wellington must have been on the
iueeis-and stood IN their Jams FOR
lours, and ] Cid not see a single in
'tance OF dis0rderly behavior of any
'oft. Ihb papers the next day report.
ID three cases OF rowdyish misconduct
n au OF which the offenders had been
arrested. was SO amazed
~ this absence Of crlminalitv and M
he oniinary lHwlessnexs one comes "a
Expect IN cities and large towns. that
% assure myself made study Of
ne police reports in the daily papers
criminal cases, of the sort thar means
rhine ana a criminal class elsewhere
'afely come up in the magistrates
'ourts."
We hope the people Of New Zealand
will be able to keep their reputation for
'urity OF morals, honesty, and order.
y conduct The danger OF degenera.
ion. through contact with the contsmi.
iating elements Is very great
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

South America is loosins the opportu-
nifty Of a lifetime, The Cuban sltua-
ton may last long enoush for him to
get home, but even II Il should, he
VIII find a lion 10 The path so far as
his settlement Of i IS concerned, That
lion is William II. Tafl. secretary "
war.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

Insurance Agent-Mr. Hapgood,Pd
Ike TO talk with you about taking out
Insurance ] can write you the best
kind Of policies death, fire, burglary,
accident or cyclone.
Hiram HAP good-sayif you've got an
Insurance policy thaCll insure the In.
surance companies, III talk with YOU.
Life.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

The Louisiana state university au.
noriiies At Baton Rouge have refused
10 admit several Filipino students. No
reason FOR such action Is given. bu, II Ia
plain. The FIlipinos are a rather dark.
skinned race. and 20 Jouisiaaans ana
souihorneis generally an people who
are not white look alike.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
WHAT BOSSES ARE AFTER.

The voter cen be under 40 delusion
as 20 the Issues az present before the
people The bosses IN their fight Tor
existence are trying 10 convince every
body that party Interests are para
mount % public interests. but what
they are really trying 20 do is 20 per-
petuate a system under which The pow
er Of duly elected aud supposedly re.
sponslbic ofiicehoIdefs in state and city
are gubordiHated "a the viii and dlrtc-
ton Of private citizens responsible to
nobody bat themselves.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
WHISPERS.
London Graphic.

In the columns OF THE Lady We find
a plea for the revival Of the fashion Of
wearing whiskers. II IS a little curious,
perhaps, that such hirsute schemes can
not be left TO the taste and fancy OF the
individual. but the modes do rule them
as surely as they determine In what
style a woman shall arrange her hair.
once upon a time the Clean-shaven man
used TO be told that he looked like a
groom; TO tell him so at the present
day would be. by Implication, 10 insult
Mr.. Chamberlain. Mr. Winston Chur-
chill and the bishop Of London.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

II Secretary TAFT finds that Palna's
government Is wholly In the right and
the insurgents entirely wrong. or vice
versa, VIII the United States support, VI
ct armi.. the party held 10 be IN the
right' That j. the great question.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
Dog Philosophy

u wonder now unused the dog.
what fool thing It is that my master
wants me 10 DO with that hoop he IS
holding out before me, Maybe he
wants me TO jump though Il. IN do
%. and see, That was g. all
right How little q takes 20 make a
man happy! '-ChicGgo Tribune
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

A New York typewriter girl is said 10
have declined an ofIer Of marriage from
her millionaire employer. It was
some other girl; no typewriter girl
would refuse a mlnionalres offer OF
marriage.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

Mark Tvaln's plea Tor spelling re-
form Is one Of the best things he has
ever put out Seventy and a half years
Of ace are In him. but not one whit
Of his wit Is out
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

" Wheat is higher on increasing IN.
easincss of shorts" says a Chicago pa.
per. Then IL must follow as me night
the day that shorts viii also be hlgh-
or
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

Blobhs-Whats the matter. old man?
You look az though YOU had been
through a throshlng machine"
Slobbs-l've been blown up
Blobhs-Wlfe or boiler?-Pbnadeiph
Record
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

An eastern editor lntimates that an
the wrong doings IN Pitisburg 90 no.
md their way into print And Tor ,hls
the public is truly thankful
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

The negroes held IN peonaFe in Ms
souri are not being mistreatcd in any
way They are simply being killed
with kindness
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
JUST FOR FUN.


A very thin girl named Miss Bratten
once went out TO skate at Manhattan
She soon struck the floor,
said she. Well Before
| skate any more | must fatten."
Denver Post.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

40 man who Is being urged" by his
friends to become a candidate for once
was ever known 10 say. Urge mo no
more. your prayers are vain"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
IN Upright jury

Il understand you've been condemn
ed gurgled the river as Il hurried by.
Yes, replied the old bridge, "and
! suppose I've been judged by my
piers. -Phiiadelphia Press.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

May TAFT and Bacon be able 10 say
TO Cuba. we bring you peace and
peace with honor"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

Put none hut molasses cake in the
pantry" says the school boy.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

Platforms to suit everybody. Walk
w. ladies aud gentlemen. and make
your choice.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

II Is hard TO name the winning
ticket but easy TO name the others
il IL Dennis.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

With the October number OF The
American Magazine a new editorial
management-the Phillips Publishing
Co.-bcgins lis WORK John S. Phillips,
IDA NJ TaTben. William Allen White.
=. p. Dunno, Lincoln sienens, Ray
siannara Baker and others are the new
editors ana publishers They have
done well With The october issue. one
az the important contributions 70 the
October number u an article on The
Power % the Press" By "Mr Doolsy.e
William Allen White breaches a SER
mon IN his article on The Partnership
Of So.ety.' Samuel Hopkins Adams
writes most caiertainingly OF "Dyna.
mite. The Power Untameabie." Lin.
coin Stcfiens tells a New York police
story Leonard Keene Hirshberg. Of
John Hopkins university. describes
Popular Medical Fallaties- Francts
Benjamin Johnston contributes a series
~ ner portraits Of 'he members Of
Eooscyeli's cabinet There f. an ed.
iorial Announcement Of the plans Of
he new editors. ana there are new
portraits Of the chief editorial associ.
ates and contributors. and some other
features.-itl-ii Fifth Ave. New
York.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

II is quite the proper thing TO nav
flying visits IN balloons.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

To General Funston cuba is sort Of
McGregor's heath.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

More people VIII be glad to see stems.
land on his return than he ever dreamed
Of.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

The solution Of the Cuban situation Is
stIll IN solution.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21
RECENT PUBLICATIONS.

in Parsons Magazine Tor October
The following excellent list Of contents
Is offered A Boss Tanner I'M Err
mine. James Crcelman; Light. Fin
gered Gentry" novel David Graham
Phillips Al the Matinee" Monologue.
Elsie West The stunned Collar be-
iectiye Story. NJ. 7. Goron: Priscilla. %
story Katherine N. Trimble: "The
kaisers Escapade" A. V. The Ro.
nance or Aaron Burr" Alfred Henry
Lewis; -Faiuh" verse. from Victor
Hugo curtis Hidden Page. How
Don . Threw Down the Gauntlet. ="
Story, X. and Heske,h Priohard. ~The
Marvellous Man Ape" Story. James
aavcnscroft. The Yellow Galley.
Full Story. c. J. Cutclife Hyne.
"Bruising ihe Broken Reed" A Little
Mother Maud Ballington Booth.
Protecting the Worlds Richest Man"
William r. Stewart, and The Two
sides Of IT. an Editorial Department.
-e-20 Astor Place. New York.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

sesrsuy Root BY hi, ss.,p,, in
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-09-21

great variety OF beautiful patterns, CAREFUL
md delicatey blended eolors, borders TO match
When purchased these carpets appealed 10 u
through their beauty. elegance and durability
hey viii give you excellent wear. Be sure AM
axe advant age Of this splendid offer No extr
barge for sewing, lining ard laying. CT Do
Regular $3.50 per yard, for this week RbsAS
This includes sewing, lining and laying.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1906-07-28

A large assortment to choose from.
PLAIN AND DROP STITCH, in
black, regular price, 35c. and
4oc' paif' now. ..........2 5C pr.
PLAIN BLACK HOSE, regular
price, zoe. pair now 10c Or.
WHITE HOSE, regular price,
25c. pair, now ......10c pr.
CoLoRED HOSE, regular price,
25c. pair now.......12Hc pr.
A large assortment in children's
Black, Tan and White Hose.
commonwealth and 121ac pr.