davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
THE RED SERIES IN RUSSIA.

An enumeration OF the political murderous at
rapts In Russia in the last thirty years presents
sad interest in view OF the present situation there
IN the list following not included the many
Executions OF spies and traitors by the Nihllists,
or rerrorists" they are named to-day
The red series began with the attempts against
Alexander II made by KorskasofR. IN 1866 and by
Berezozh IN 1867, when the Muscovite autocrat
was returning with Napoleon III from a military
review In the Bots de Boulogne at Paris Those at
teupls are the accidents Of the TnonarchicaI Dro-
tession, as said King Humbert of Italy who was
himself destined 10 be the victim Of one Of them
These attempts had nothing to do with the Ter
Eorist movement which inaugurated in 1878
with the attempt Of Vera Zazoulitch, nicknarned
The Russian Charlotte Corday. On February 8 of
that year General Trepoff, chief OF the St Peters,
burg police, giving audience. young woman
advanced If TO tender written petition She
drew a small revolver, fired at the general and
wounded him gIleyously Vera Zazoutch was
tried and acquitted by jury, fact which created
q deep impression on all classes in Russia.
a few days afterward came an attempt at Flier
81 fun daylight. by Asnsky against Procurator
Koiiiarewsky. The murderer succeeded in getting
away. On May 25 1875 also Kieff. in one Of the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26

.,,,. ,,,, Grounds were cleared and q, tnvestga-
ton Of the tragedy begun
According 20 statements OF the SURVIVORS, nome
os the oy,erDowering fumes accompanying the eN-
,,losion % rnelinite, lyddite pyroxpiine were
,,o.scea after the explosion, and It is thought the
ho,,h was charged with cauaphor and dynamite,
the explosive employed in the ASSASSINATION OF
Alexander IT, Among its advantages is the fact
that IL IS safer TO handle than ordinary Nyfa''i'e
sod IL Is also more powerful
A revolutionist with whom the correspondent
90 The Associated Press conversed conjectured
,tae ,be bomb was probably the one prepared
rax4 summer FOR the assassination Of General
7,~eno~ which got up 70 resefnois
handsome eilde6 vase. A woman was 70 nave
,--.se-ted the bomb 20 General Trepoff but she
lost her nerve owing TO a long wait in his ante
-onn, and departed without seeing the senerai'
later the woman was arrested, but the oohlD'
which was a very expensive article ana difncuiI
% nrepare is said 90 have been held in reserve
for another occasion.
while the correspondent OF The Associated
press was at the stoIypin villa a piece Of torn.
r1oosv paper was taken from the fragments OF
,ba dead revolutionists. This was the Premiers
sentence Of death. passed on him by the ngnting
organization OF the Social Revolutionists. which'
contrary TO the usual custom, was not sent TO the
Premier in advance.
With what was left OF the revolufionists three
revoivers two OF them automatic pistols. We're
found.
The children of II. stolypin were not injured
by the actual explosion but by being hurled 70
the ground when the floor Of the room which
they were occupying was blown up.
Immediately after the outrage the long avenue
az lime trees In which the Stolypn villa is sit
usted was barred at both ends by cavalry, and
no one was allowed to pass except high official
personages going TO the house TO express their
condolences and to ascertain the full extent Of the
calamity. Additional troops soon arrived from
all directions and excited crowds gathered in the
ns.ghborsng streets.
According to one account the Premier, Just
previous TO fhe explosion. had received Count
Aiexei Aiexeievich AIul1hanof, who was mem
Der Of the Lower House Of Parliament whose
arrest had previously been ordered for political
reasons.
The ambassadors and ministers all expressed
their deepest sympathy with NJ. stOlypin.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26

Mr.. Littlefeld Meier Sazc Free Sh'p
Bill. Says Boston Man.
rBy Telegraph 10 Tho Tribune. !

Lewiston, Me..-Aug 25.-Winthrop J.. MAJ VIZ -
Boston, secretary of the Merchant Marine Columns
sion. to-day gave out statement resaiulis
asrt c.omners's charges against Congressman Lit
tlefeld of trfckery and deceit In the Free shiP
bill providing for CONSUMPTION of sailors. MT Mar
vim says the bin does not mention conscriptioh OF
anything like IL, 'but the point wish TO einpna-
size is that CONGRESSMAN Littleheld - absolutely
without responsibility IN &C. The bill was framed
by a special commission. and Mr.. Littleheid was
NOT a member. know that he never SO mueh as
saw a copy of the bill: ne was not consulted re-
gardng the naval reserve feature was hot ""No
OF its existence and had no more TO DO WIN " u"
Mr.. Gompers himself . x...s a.,,
Because ID. j. McGillcuddy, the Democratic can can,
dfdafe FOR Congress has not patd-up union Geru
in his pocket union men OF the state WIT nave Desn
with Samuel Gcmpers In his fight for the Aldiei,
foam Federation against Congressman Lltteneld
have revolted, and are going over 10 the SOclaIst
Candidate Walter r. Pickering. of Auburn. some
OF the unionsts are quietly deciding that Gompsts
&c inconsistent in fighting against one non union
man and helping another, and Lttleheld is likely
20 get secret support from them.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26

nothing more he said "It will be ended n
short order"
The family Of Governor Emilio NuHsz a0
sailed on the Mexico.
Several more cable dispatches In cipher VAC
received yesterday at the Cuban consulate f-oni
Havana, but their contents were not divG-zed
THE United States Tobacco Journal IN Is
cussIng In its current issue the disturhaHea u
Cuba, says that while some Of the importers -
gard its possible effects on the tobacco tEa1s a.
not serious there are others familiar with Cuban
conditions who consider the situation hsay
peFilOus. 'By the latter says The Tobaeeo
Journal. sit is stated that the government r.ag
have a long and arduOUs task in putting c1EH
the revolt" The article then continues:
AS matters stand. the disorder Is most acute "a
the yuelta AbajO and PartidO sections. tlog5
there Is also trouble smaller scale n the e
and PartidO crops IL due in about week OF So
and should the disorder continue. say TN November
!. Il IS 70 be feared that planting operations nay
present supply OF tobacco win be barely adeflats
20 carry the trade over Till the next crop cones ca
the market. and should the latter Be eliminated en-
unprecedented famine must prevail ana lsie-s AZ
ready abnormal soar 70 prOhlbitOry uSlFos A.,
As far as Remedies tobacco is eolceIise, 80
ir IN TIE W. Vneta ' and Partio disric;s must ts
place within a short time. that In tae Renle1-os
section can be deferred TO a later date
MtfIe afrected. FOR while considerable packing &
Remedies is yet 70 be done. there Is but htts Gs
order IN that section as yet and the FGel,a an1
less should the revolution be prolonged ard 80
Vuelta and PertidOs planting be prevented. N SleN
OK tne prospective shortage prices O R-qsSS.s
holding. must necessarily begin to advance si7s'sV
way.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
MOVE IN REINFORCEMENT FIGHT.
Justice Fits Denies Mandamus Application
Appeal To Be Heard Wednesday.

Albany. Aug 25-supreme Court Justice Fits to-
day granted pro forma order denying the applica-
ton for mandamus to compel the Secretary OF
State to send election notices under the old an
pOrtionment, this being necessary 20 have the mat
ter part OF the proceedings before the Appellate
Division. Third Department on next Wednesday
On this date the court. in special session. will hear
the appeal from the decision of Justice Howard de-
caring the recent legislative reapportonment 90 be
constitutional.
There have been several attacks on the reappor-
tionment of 1906 the applicants in to-days proceed
ing claiming that the 11h 13th 2lst and 22d Senate
districts Of New York. the 18th 9Th Senate dis
trcts of Kings. the 4Sth Senate District OF Eric
and the Senate district composed Of Clinton. Essex
and Washington counties constituted as
required by law in regard to quota and cOntiguity
o territory.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
ASKS MORAN TO ASK BRYAN.
Josiah Quincy Wishes Nebraskan to Decide
Massachusetts, Governorship Question.

Boston. Aug. ga letter asking District Attorney
John B. Moran TO submit to William Jennings
Bryan the question whether his candidacy for the
Democratic nomination for Governor Of Massachu-
sets Ought 20 stand in the way of all that the
nomination nom and election Of former Governor Will
lam Il. Douglas would for the party was
sent to Mr.. Moran to-day by Josiah Quincy chair
man Of the Democratic State Committee Mr.
quincy further says in his letter that he intends 70
resign his position as chairman ''as soon as have
crisis. " ~ P''
DIST, District Attorney Moran issued an address to
The Citizens Of Massachusetts this evening, in
and reiterated his statement that he would be a
candidate for Governor at the polls in November
all rumors and statements from whatever quar-
ter to the contrary Notwithstanding Mr. Moran
said he had not yielded to ''wiles and threats
when the opposition 70 him was strong, neither
would ne yield now that ii is COMPOUNDED and APP
parently helpless"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
MR.. FAIRBANKS ON CUBA,
Says President alone Can DECIDE
Time for Intervention.

Columbus. Ohio. Aug. 25.-Vice-President Fs'7s
banks and Booker Washington. the Drssi1s-i !,
Tuskegee College. to-day ADDRESSED the Ohio sas
COlOred Educational and Industrial EXpositon a.
Grove City. a suburb.
Mr.. Fairbanks attended reception az the sA'
House at 10 O'Clock. and Governor Harris sToot !.
line with him. a committee OF prominent co.,
having been appointed TO receive him. he ~.
had luncheon st the Columbus Club. and sE1As =
Grove City in the afternoon with Mr.: Wssnils go. -
The President alone can decide when y = -
for the United States 20 intervene IN the esoea
trouble. IL that time arrives" said the Vlct-5sSs
try. ~
'The amendment defines our rights very ar
ttnctlys and. OF course that win govern the teus~
cannot talk about politics or Mr.. Bryan isl
In addressing the Ohio state COlOred Ine-ss.a1
ana educational Exposition Mr. FolfuaflAs -
graduated the negro people upon the saeess
beginning OF the exposition. The EXPOSITION - -,
hopeful sign not only because Il illustrates -
the Negro has been able to accomplish N ttt,I,
Gustrtal srts IN comparatively few years 80
tiOn.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26

Republicans of the 10Th Assembly District will
give dollar dinner at Terrace Garden. No 145 East
18th street Thursday night OF this week. Ralph
Folks is chairman OF the dinner committee. which
includes the names OF Lucien L. BOnheur james r.
Sheffield Frank Hendrick Otto T. Barnard, New
bold Morris. Homer Folks. Charles II. Strong and
William J. Schiefielin. George Fleming, Of No. 40
Broadway, is treasurer OF the committee The cir
cuar says that the men In charge of the dinner be-
heve It desirable for Republicans OF the district TO
meet and talk over the political situation In the in
terest OF the entire district and with the hope or
haEmonious and united action for the good OF the
party m the Impending campaign. The new terri
tory added to the district by the reapportonment
brings ~ new Republicans, and informal dinner
wiz leaG 10 better acquaintance and an interchange
- --lIf -.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
Cuban FORCES WAITING
Continued from fret page.

ststs and Justice has consented TO retain his
own places as Secretary Of state and Justice.
withdrawing only from the Interior Department
senor Font Sterling and General MOntalvO VIII
continue ad interim in charge Of the Ministry Of
the Interior When General Ruis Rivera. Cuban
Minister 20 Central and South American coun-
tries who has been ordered 20 return Immediate
" to Cuba reaches this city he will resume
charge Of the Interior Ministry.
Among the suggestions made for bringing
about a peaceful settlement OF the insurreCtion
is that of annullins, the December elections and
holding new ones in which both the MOdeFates
and the Liberals should take part fairly and
freely Others suggest that commission be
appointed by President Roosevelt to investigate
the matters In dispute, and It is also proposed
that a commission OF government supporters and
Insurgents OF which the American Minister here
shall be chairman. be appointed to decide upon a
basis Of settlement. None Of the plans appear
20 be practical, and the government is wholly
unlikely 70 begin negotiations of any kind at
This time IL Is also suggested that prominent
men from each province be summoned 70 ha-
vana to consult jointly with the PRESIDENT nHI
even this is unlikely. IL Is so necessary 10 C9AS
active measures TO suppress the instruction
that it Is impracticable 70 spend time IN as
cussiOm.
General Rodriguez commander OF the rural
guards and General ROjas. commander or the
artillery, had long conference TINS morning
with President Palma at Whlcn the Campaign
Colonel PacaIlao. with $50 artiIleryrnen and so
recruits left San Juan Martinez this morning
moving toward Guanes. Pinar del Rio. Plno
Guerra the insurgent leader, was reported 20 pT
only FIVE miles from there.
detachment Of rural guards from Bate Dano
had skirmish this morning with a large lnsur-
gent band commanded by Colonel AsDurt. me IN.
surgents who were encanped at place celleo
Rio BIancO, according to the report from Bata-
banO disbanded and fled. leaving four men deaG
and a dozen wounded on the field. Colonel As
burt is believed TO have been slightly wounded
Two rural guards We're wounded.
The village Of Arroyo NarapjO, five miles nom
Havana was occupied by force OF seventy m
surgents last night but a detachment OF mounted
city and provincial police went there early IN
the morning and the insurgents scattered.
An American dairyman in the Province OF
Havana all of whose horses were taken by III
surgents, has brought claim against the gov
eminent for their value This is the first IN
stance Of q claim being made against the gov
eminent for seizures Of property by the rebels.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
MR.. FRANCIS TO DINE WITH KING
President of St. Louis Exposition Is Received
in Private Audience.

Marienbad, Aug. fixing Edward to-day received
David r. Francis, president OF the ST. Louis Ex-
position. and Nelson OShaughnessy, third secre-
tacy of the American Embassy at Berlin, in private
audience
Mr.. Francis Informed MS majesty that the medal
and diploma AWARDED MIN by the exposition were at
the American Embassy in London, whereupOn the
King said he desired that they be presented him
personally by Ambassador Reid
He was much gratified when Mr.. Francis told
him OF the public interest in the Jubilee presents of
Queen Victoria, which exhibited at the
position and asked many questions concerning the
success of the exhibition.
Before going away Mr. Francis invited
dine with King Edward Monday night.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
WILL REFUND s72,OooOoo IN BONDS.

San Francisco Aug 25.-The Southern Pacific
Railway Company is authorized to issue a bonded
debt Of sl6O00000o but will probably not ISSUE It
is said more than S72O00OOO OF that amount in the
next two three years. This company was or
ganized two years ago by a merger Of the South
ern Pacific Railroad Of Arizona, Southern Pacific
of California and Southern Pacific of New Mexico
It includes all the Southern Pacific lines Arizona
and New Mexico and all Hartman properties in
this state. except the South Pacific Coast and
Central Pacific. It is a California corporation
These merged roads have i'm the aggregate $72 900
of outstanding bonds bearing and per cent in
terest. II is proposed to retire them with the
securities which bear but per cent interest.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26

I BY Telegraph to The Tribune.1

Camden. N J.. Aug 25.-Tom Taggart, chair
man of the Democratic National Committee. burst
in on Camden to-day on his way TO Atlantic CITY
He was in automobile of the latest TYNE He
took out a New Jersey license. He said ne would
take dip among the breakers OF the city by the
sea- and would then speed his automobile TO Sara
tOga.
He would not be one OF those 90 greet Bryan
yOnd that refused to discuss politics.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
DRUGGED VICTIM WITH SNUFF.
Hold-Up Men Gave italian Pinch, ThsH
Robbed Him.

According 20 the story told 20 tina police ~ -
sou. Lawrence CapazZo was robbed OF Slso "
Branch Brook Park by two Italians last Nttnss
day night after being dTugssd with snUT- ~
city police heard OF the case only last night A,
The elder CapakzO says he went 60 the p1rS ~.
Wednesday mOrnlnG, and while sitting on the sss.
got into conversation with two Italians. who ~,
straneeFs 60 him. One Of the men finally toe -.
q snuH ooN ana ne and his companion eSea 80,
tended 20 take pinch. Then the SNUFF was 90 a.
60 CspazzO. who took pinch and almost tiflles.u.
atsly lost consciousness When he avSOkes NOR
than an hour afterward. hts money was gone.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
q. o. TO REBUILD PART OF LINE.

By Telegraph 10 The Tribune
PittsbuTg Aug. 25.-Plans have been prepared bv
the engineering department Of the Baltimore &
Ohio Railroad practically to rebuild the Pittsburg
and Western division Of that road from Allegheny
20 Newcastle, distance Of hfty-seven miles, and
shorten the line to Chicago. The running time Of
the through passenger trains will be reduced two
or three hours between Pittsburg and Chicago The
building 81 the road win be the carrying out OF
part q gigantic scheme outlined a few months
ago By tile board Of directors OF the Baltimore a.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
HOPE FOR THE MANcHuRlA.

Honolulu Aug. 5-Ihe steamer Manchuria, which
ran on reef to-day shifted 20 a slightly bertsr
position. and the agents and Captain Saunders are
more confident. Five hundred bags OF -four aboard
the vessel have been damaged by water. The vessel
Is sunk from six 20 seven feet in the bed Of the
ocean II Is now believed that the removal OF sew
sIal OK inc MaRchgrta's engines may bs nscessary
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
BRYAN MEN COMING IN UNIFORMS.
One St. Louis Delegation Will Endeavor to
Outshine the 0ther-Separate Trains.
:By telegraph TO The Trlbbre. ]

sBy Telegraph 70 The Tribbre1
St Louis, Aug. 25-At least one of The two rival
Democratic forces about to leave st. Louis to take
part in the Bryan manoeuvres will be equipped
with uniforms The Jefferson Club will appear in
New York in black alpaca coats, white duck trOus-
ers. white hats with black bands, and white
badges with a picture of Bryan and these words:
st Louis Jefferson Club August 90 1905
The ST. Louis Democratic Club also met last
night and adopted an elaborate badge OF red
with the picture of tigers head and inscriptions
est. Louis Democratic Club delegation Bryan
reception in New York"
The two organizations will travel East separately.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
JAPANESE sEALER IN sHoRTHANpgp

Washington, Aug. 25.-Ambassador Wright. at
Toxic, advised the State Department by cable to-
day that the consular agent at HakOdate reported
that the japanese sealing schooner Daini Taysi
which was one of the vessels inovved in the recent
conflict between Japanese sealers and United States
agents protecting the seals on ST. Paul Island ar
rived at Akish on August II. being short a num-
Der OF her crew and two boats.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
GERMAN EMBASSY MOVES.

by Telegraph to The Tribune
Saranac Inn, N Y, Aug. 25-Baron and Baroness
Speck Won Sternburg have moved the summer
headquarters of the German Embassy from Bev-
erly Farms to Saranac Inn, for a stay of some
time.
Mrs. Sheffield Cowles. President Roosevelt's sis
ter, ACCOMPANIED by her son: Sheffield, has been at
the inn during the month of August and will re-
mein until the middle of September.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
BOMB THROWN INTO POLICE PATROL
Two Dead, Ten Wounded-Missile Intended
for Captain of Detachment

Bendzin, Russien Poland. Aug. PA bomb was
thrown this morning at a patrol commanded by
Folice Captain Jakubik, and exploding tore two
policemen TO pieces and wounded ten persons The
bomb evidently was intended for Jakubik. who
commanded a patrol which Monday last killed
q Jew. A detachment Of soldiers. attracted TO the
scene OF the explosion, fired indscriminately in all
directions killing wounding score of persons
The explosion OF the bomb destroyed the district
NOlfcp A.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26

George w. Bird. the auctioneer will sell az auc-
ton 264 lots in East Lincoln avenue. the Bailey
estate. Mount Vernon. beginning Labor Day. Dia-
grams and full particulars may be had at room No
COG, City Hall Building, Mount Vernon.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
MAN HuRT IN AUTO ACCIDENT DEAD

Philadelphia. Aug. 25.-John s. Barrett. Of JERSEY
City. who was injured in an automobile accident
near HammOntOn. n j.. August l6 died In a
Philadelphia hospital to-day Patrick Mooney also
OF Jersey City. who was hurt IN the same accident
was discharged from the hospital to-day and start
ed for his home. The accident was causa6 b,,
broken steering gear -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
THROWS DYNAMITE AT MINERS
Colorado Sheriff Searches for Supposed
Maniac-Two Men Injured.
by Telegraph to The Tribune. !

breckenridge. Col, Aug. 25.-Sheriff Detwiller and
his deputies returned to-day after an all night
hunt aboye Argentine for the supposed maniac who
has caused terror in the Horseshoe district by
throwing dynamite at the miners and their cabins
Walter and Cane Ritchie have been badly injured
by explosives hurled by the man. and several cab
ms have been wrecked. He has appeared every
old enemy of the Richie family. - " ~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
THE LOUISIANA DEE EoR OYSTER BAN

Norfolk. Va. Aug 25-Ths new battleshir
Louisiana, on which President Roosevelt is sched-
uled 70 make his trip 20 the lsthmus OF Panama
sailed to-day from the Norfolk NAVY Yard aftsr
receiving her intermediate battery and minor ra-
pairs TO Join the Evans squadron for the Presi-
Dental review at Oyster Bay on Labor Dav
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
SECRETARY WILSON IN MILWAUKEE.

Milwaukee, Aug 2o.-Secretary Wilson of the De-
partment of Agriculture visited Milwaukee to-day
and accompanied by Mr. Behinke, chief of the local
meat inspection bureau visited several Of the pack
ing houses. Mr.. Wilson said he found come of the
milwaukee, packing houses in fine condition. others
not 50 good, and still others making changes that
will greatly improve conditions
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
RUSSIAN PRINCESS BURNED ALIVE.

Tihis, Aug. 25.-The country mansion OF Prince
Palavandoff, ut Okoni. set fire by peasants
last night The princess was unable 20 escape. and
was burned alive.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
GIVES $4,000 TO PROTECT pgPoslroRs.

Chicago, Aug. 25.-Francis S. Peabody Of this
city, to-day sent check $4,000 TO the receiver
OF the Milwaukee Avenue State Bank to cover
every claim held against him the bank whether
In the form OF genuine forged papers Peabodys
action was taken through sympathy for victims of
the bank ana desire to bring about a speedy ad-
justment OF the banks affairs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1906-08-26
FUNERAL OF FATHER O'FLyNN.

The funeral OF Father Denis Paul O'F1ynn -
tor Or ST. JoseDh's Catholic Church. IN lower s1'
avenue. was held yesterday On the parish claN-
Later IN the day the body was buried az avs,
Cemetery. The Night Rev. NonsisnCl EGsA..'c
was eeleor0nt OF the solemn mass OF Ec&''e~
MOnsisnOF Iavelle preached the ssft1ou-