Charlevoix county herald. (East Jordan, Mich.) 189?-1953, 1906-03-17

wealth nor even then unless methods
are devised to prevent waste and Tn
increase efficiency in every direction
The Prophecy of Malthus.
A century ago, one Nautilus, started
the world by depicting the horrors
which would some day come frors
over-population. His theory was thar
the number OF human beings increased
mucn faster than the means OF
subsistence; hence, that disaster
must come in the natural course Of
events. IL was not given him to foresee
now vastly the means Of subsistence
would be increased through the inyen.
ZION OF laDor-saving machinery, the dis.
coVery or new crops and methods a
cultivation, and the improvement Of
the means Of distribution.
SO that many Of the present.tims
writers, having in mind the advance
OF science, speak in no little derogar
tlon or the teaching Of Nautilus an
narrow and grounded upon ignorancs
OF the vast, ever-unfolding resources
or the world. Nevertheless Malthus's
warnings were not entirely unjustified.
and as applied to ourselves it must be
conceded that the thoughtful people Of
the United States have no more urgent
business than to make broad outlets
Tor surplus population upon the soil
and to train the rising generation so
that 1T will know how to make the
best possible use Of natural resources
now wastefully employed or altogether
neglected. Necessity, the prolific
mother Of invention, will doubtless
continue to place in our hands new
tools which will multiply our power of
production; hut If we would escape
grave trials and hardships We must do
thoroughly and we'll the work which
needs to be done in organizing pros
perity for our people by means Of
rural settlement.
The rural settlement, and all that
this term involves in its broadest an.
pilcaslon-the division Of land into
smaller farm homes. sufficient for the
support OF a family from the soil. tho
dlVerslhcation Of crops, and their ut.
most cultivation and the improvement
ana breeding up Of plants so that they
VIII yield their greatest product, the
utilization OF every waste and unpro-
ductIve acre-in short, the settling Of
the entire country into small rural
homes, so that each family shall own
q piece Of land from which he may
secure a living for himself and his
is the work than which
there Is no more important question
before the country to-day.
The Empire of the South.
Now all this is merely Introductory
TO discussion Of the opportunities for
domestic expansion in various parts Of
our great country, and of the need of
private and public enterprise in max
ing these opportunities available for
the masses Of men. First Of all, let us
look at that great empire which lies
between Mason and Dixon's line and
the Gulf of Mexico. and, for the most
part, east Of the Mississippi River.
A native of New England and q
citizen Of the Pacific Coast. I never
fully grasped the truth about the
South until through travel, saw and
came to know things as they are.
once thought Of the South as an old
country, vastly interesting because Of
Its historic associations, running back
to the earliest English settlements on
this continent, but practically deve-
loped to the limit of its normal
growth and possessing resources in
ferior to some other portions Of the
Union, especially to those Of the Far
West.
The truth Is something very differ.
ent. In an economic sense. the South
Is new country, with immense re-
(COntinued on NEXT Dapel