davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

Americus cotton men found no diff
Guilty in getting nine cents for the
feecy staple, and futures advanced all
along the line, In the New York mar
ket January opened at $40, scared to
9 35 and at the finish stood steady at
1927, a net gain of II points. In the
Americus market there was consider
able selling at prevailing prices.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
Starving to Death.

Because her stomach was so weakened
by useless drugging that she could not
eat, Mrs. Mary FL. Walters, of st. CLAIR
St., Columbus, o.. was literally starry
ing to death. She writes: "My stomach
was so weak from useless drugs that
could not eat, land my nerves so wrecked
I hat could not sleep; and not before
was given up to die was I induced to
try Electric Bitters; with The wonder
full result that Improvement began at
once, and complete cure followed"
Best health Tonic on earth, sec Guar
anteed by Eldridge Drug Co.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
Chamberlain Cough Remedy Acts
on Natures Plan.

The most successful medicines are
those that aid nature. Chamberlain
Cough Remedy acts on this plan. Take
it when you have cold and it will allsy
the congh, relieve the lunge, aid expec.
tOratiOn, open tie secretions and aid
nature in restoring the system to q
healthy condition. Thousands have
testified to it's superior excellence. It
coun teracts any tendency of cold to
Large size. so cents. For sale by Ed
ridge Drug Co. Americas Ca.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

When two strong men come to blows,
even if they are we'll matched. it is not
q pleasing sight, but if the man who
gets the worst of it will use DeWitt's
Witch Hazel Salve, he will look better
and feel better in short order. Be sure
you get DeWitt's. Good for everything
a salve is used for, including piles.
Sold by W. A. Rembert.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
For Rent

Store room on east side of Jackson
street, in Windsor Hotel property, now
occupied by w. FL. @. Dudley Jr.
Also store room on east side of jack
son street, IN Windsor Hotel property
now occupied by Miss Nina Williams.
Also store room on Park street, in
Windsor Hotel property, now vacant.
G.. R, ELLIS, Sec. ana Treas.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
REQUESTED TO EXPRESS VIEWS
Nominees for the Legislature To De-
fine Themselves.

ttaSC bh0NtISCbNSSN
Times Recorder Material reforms
are TO take place in the laws of Georgia,
and they are now part OF the Demo-
cratic platform of the state. That their
enactment is endorsed is shown by the
overwhelming majority in the recent
primary, and the unsnimity of senti-
ment in the State Convention. Our
next members of the Legislature, both
House and Senate, were nominated be T.
fore the people had spoken on these
questions, and before they had become
prominent issues in politics of the
state. Now it would be proper for the
nominees for these positions of honor
and trust, TO publicly announce their
views, and to state plainly what they
will stand for; what they will advocate,
and what they will oppose, when these,
or any of these important matters come
before the Legislature nextJune. The
people are entitled to this declaration
before the election, and have right to
demand it. III. B. COUNCIL.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

When you have cold it is well to be
very csreful about using anything that
will cause constipation. Be particularly
careful about preparations containing
opiates. Use Kenneny's Laxative Honey
and Tar. which stops the cough and
moves the bowels. Sold by w. A. Rem
bert
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

A bath CIeanses the skin and rids the
pores of refuse. A bath makes for bet
ter fellowship and citizenship. Not only
should the outside of the body be cleans.
ed, but occasional use of the laxative or
cathartic opens the bowels and clears
the system of effete matter. Best for
this are DeWitt's Little Early Risers.
Pleasant little pills that do not grippe or
sicken. Sold by w. A Rembert.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
FOXY GRANDPA is ATTRACTION
At Opera House as Opening Bill
Wednesday Night.

While the theatrical public has for
two seasons enjoyed "FoxY Grandpa"
this laughable and meritorious attrac-
ton comes to Americas for the first time
tomorrow night as the opening attrac-
ton of the season. The play fairly bub-
bles with wit, humor and merriment,
and there is great chorus of pretty
girls to add interest thereto. Already
the advance sale of seats insures line
audience at GIover's opera house to-
morrow night to greet Foxy Grandpa
and company.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
Three Cornered Scrap With Barracks
Finale.

Three young white men from an ad-
joining county engaged in lively tri-
angular scrapfest on Cotton avenue
yesterday in which beer bottle end
other "weepins" are said to have fig
ured. Officers Johnson and Willis
butted into the fracas before it was
time to call the coroner, and the pugil-
istic trio were landed at Castle Feagin.
It was the first real, good, old fash
toned fall fight, and dandy.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
Well Worth Trying.

w. II. Brown, the popular pension
attorney, of Pittsfield, VT, says: Next
to pension, the best thing to get is DIR.
Kings New Life Pills" he writes
"they keep my family in splendid
nealth." Quick cure for Headache,
Constipation and Biliousness. csc,
Guaranteed at Eldridge Drug Co,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
ITO Cure a FeIon"

says Sam Kendall, of PhilHpsburg, Kan.
"just cover it over with Bucklen's Ami
IA Sslve and the sslve will do the rest.
Quickest cure for Burns. Boils, Sores,
Scalds, Wounds, Piles, Eczema. Salt
Rheum, Chapped Hands, Sore Feet
and Sore Eyes. Only 25c at Eldridge
drug Co.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
INCREASES SPACE IN BUILDING
Improvement in Whe atIeV Property to
Be Made.

Mr. Thornton Wheatley is prepar-
ing to enlarge The interior of his store
property, occupied by the Davenport
Drug Go. and workmen are already
busy 10 that end. The floor will
be lowered, and metal CELL
ing of modern design will replace
the old wooden ceiling put there when
the building was erected more than
fifty years ago. The improvements
thus contemplated will make the inte-
rior of the store considerably larger
and greatly enhance it's general ap-
pearanca as well.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
flows This?

We offer One Hundred Dollars Re.
ward for any case of Catarrh that can
not be cured by Halls Catarrh Cur.
f, J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, o.
We, the undersigned, have known
F, }. Cheney for the last Is years, and
believe him perfectly honorable in all
business transactions and financially
able to carry out any obligations made
by his firm.
WALDING, KINNAN & MARVIN,
Wholesale Druggist, Toledo, O.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken inter-
nallY, acting directly upon the blood
and mucous surfaces of the system
Testimonials sent free Price 75c. per
bOtUle. Sold by all Druggists.
Take Halrs Family Pills for constipa-
ton.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

Lost - One yellow, cream oIored
hound dog; tip of tail white and white
spot on breast. Reward if returned to
9-d1, vi r L.. BELL
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

Salesman Wanted-Better prices
offered than any Co., to sell insurance.
Apply to the Farmers Live Stock In
surance Co., Macon Ga. II tn fir su If.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

Lost-Gold brooch with small dia-
mond in center. Reward If returned
to this Office. 93t
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

For Cuts, Burns, Old Sores. Eczema,
Piles and all Skin Diseases, there is no
remedy equal to Hawkeye Family SalYe.
% cents.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
Rain Goats
Positively a Complete Line,

Some new weaves, different from Inc
Covert Cloth we've had, We are show
ing "SPECIAL' a beautiful heavy tallea
ia pettiCOat in black and CoIOrs at S4.9O
and other grades up to $1,000, l..
REMEMBER. we are going to NAM
''prices" very interesting feature.
A cordial welcome awaits you.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

Found-Small fraternity pin. Owner
can procure same by identifying and
payment of this notice.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

Lost Pln-FIower, with small dia-
mond in centre. Return to J. w.
Hightower and receive reward II If
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
NEW YORK FUTURES.

New York, Sept. 1O.-Spots: Mlddling
$50. Contracts opened steady and
closed steady at following prices:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
VERPOOL,

Liverpool, Sept. 10. The cotton mar
ket opened quiet and closed steady
Spots, Middling 5:45.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
WAGON RECEIPTS.

Received today by wagon 151 b'les
Reed previously 3,OS9
Total receipts by wagon . 1920
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
POSTING UP CIRCUS PICTURES
Gaudy Lithos Will Soon Delight
Hearts Human.

Jones & Dudley are having several
hundred feet of biIlboards erected for
circus advertising and soon the famiI-
lar features of the clown and the monk
will greet the eager gaze of the small
boy looking in ecstatic admiration
along the line. For the big show is
coming, and with ill-conceaIed emo
ton Americus awaits the dawn Of that
glad, eventful day.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
THE QUOTATIONS IN AMERIcUs
Cotton Market az Reported Daily BY
l.. C. Council.

Amerlcus, Ga, Septic We quote
the local cotton market steady as fol-
lows:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
SAVANNAH,

Savannah, Ga. Sept, 10.-Quiet.
Spots, middIIng 8 cts,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
For desirable merchant,

New 36-inch black and white check tafeta silks all A
popular size checks, the rage unexceled values 81 T
New chiffon finish 35-inch black tafeta every ward
guaranteed, ST. 90.
New fancy Plaid Wasting Silks, great lne 75c SlM
New checked and plaid woolers for shirt waist SUIT,
SOC and 75c yard.
New black and colcred wooens for tallor.made spt
and skirts.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11

LIVELY FIGHT ON THE AVENUE
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-09-11
1T PICKED UP a DOZEN POINTS

Market Higher and Stronger at The
Close.
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31
Tho Mind Of a Child,

Say. Mister. do you s'pose they's
goin' to he some wind soon?"
81 really couldn't say" replied the
old gentleman. smiling benevolently
down upon the spick-and span small
boy who had strayed away from the
other Sunday school pieknickers to
this remote side of the lake
I've been standin' he-e---oh, most a
year, waitin for the wind to blow"
said the boy. looking wistfully at the
water
is that SO? But why are you SO
anxious about wind?" E@H
IVY, want to go in swimmin aw-
full bad" '-Asi'
But YOU don't need wind In order
to go swimming Isn't the water suf.
fcient for your purpose, my little
MANI"
II guess it's long time since you
was boy!" remarked the ''little man. "
contemptuously.
well, yes, 1t is a considerable pc
rlod." admitted the old gentleman, with
an air of candor "I certainly recall
no vital connection between wind and
swimming = just explain. II you
please"
IVY. It's like this said the boy.
returning to his trouble. MA won't
let me so In swimmin'-she never
does! But If big wind 'ud come along
and blow my new hat off into tho
water. wy. I'd have to gwin fer the
hat"
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31
cLoss WATCH ON cxAa's LIrl.
Carefully Picked Men and Wemsn
Make This Their Whole Duty.

SaFofuisy ptck0u Men ano women
Make This Their Whole Duty.
One of the most Interesting feat.
ures Of oficial life In st. Petersburg
is the intricate system by which the
czar's life Is sA;eguarded. 6incs the
tragic death Of the 0rand D~hs Ser
gius tho spy system has hecnma mnrs
complicated than ever, until now there
aIs whole regiments OF of1cfals and
carefully picked men and women
whose duty It II to guard the car.
These ofhcials are scattered through
the ministry OF the Interior, the Sc
cret police and the ministry Of war.
The inner circle OF the system is the
dreaded third section" OF the secret
police-the men who are charged with
the guardianship Of the cars person.
These men are highly educated, are
artists in disguise and possess extra
ordinary knowledge and power. High
ofncials, nomlnally their superiors In
rank. dread the vicinity OF one Of
these mon. Test their most innocent
act-a call on friend. journey for
health or pleasure-be construed into
sinister act demanding explanation.
-HaTper's Weekly.
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31
Few p.up.r. in South Dakota.

That the prosperity which IL South
Dakota's boast is not confined to any
one section Of the state or to favor
ed few among itg inhabitants is shown
by the latest figures from the state
census bureau. giving statistics con.
cerning the paupers OF the state. The
figures show that OF the 455 900 people
Of South Dakota only 248 are sup
ported wholly at public expense. OF
these 153 are inmates of poorhoases
and eighty-fiye are supported outside
OF the poorhouses. In addition to
these there are 4s3 residents OF the
state who are partially supported by
public charity. No other state In the
union. 1t is believed. has 30 small d
proportion of Its population supported
at public expense.-Aberdeen News
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31
The Horse.

The horse is a useful animal. II Il.
were not for the horse we could have
no horse shows. The horse Is not 30
strong as the OK. but Is much quicker.
Horses are OF various kinds. There
are bay horses. sorrel horses. gray
horses. black horses, white horses and
horses. Horses are used for drawing
wagons and crowds. A clothesline IL
not pretty to look at. but horse clothes
are lovely. II you cant get horse,
get the clothes. So no more about
horses this time Chicago Tribune.
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31
First Commander United state. Navy.

o. Su'tC0 0kdtGh Navy
Before the remains of Admiral John
Paul Jones, the first commander OF
the American navy, find their perma.
nent abode In. the crypt of the new
chapel of the Naval Academy at An.
napolis they will be twice seen again.
Secretary Bonaparte. in a letter to
Coy. Warfield OF Maryland. has stated
that on April "a, 1906. the body will
be taken from It's temporary resting
place at Annapolis and placed In one
Of the halls of the academy, attended
by ceremonies In which President
Roosevelt. Gov. Warleld and Gen.
Horace Porter, formerly ambassador
TO France. will participate, each being
expected to make an address. Then.
when the new chapel is finished, the
body will be placed, without ceremony
In the crypt. which 1t Is designed
shall ultimately become sort OF
naval Valhalla. This program. when
completed. will have resulted In the
body OF the distinguished Revolutions
ary naval commander having been
moved four times since his death.
more than a century ago.
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31

Book to take up for an hour r!-vsn.
dsrbilt's pocketbook. r-
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31
rWAIN's CHARACTER.


I Rave received neatly printed
page Of questions. Y tn blanks for an.
swnrs, and l am requested to flf
those blanks. These questions are so
arranged as to ferret out the most
secret points OF a mans nature with
out his ever noticing what the idea ID
until the thing is done and his char.
acter" gone forever. have FILED the
blanks as follows:
WHAT is YOUR FAvORJTE
Colori-Anything but dun.
Tree7-Any that bears forbidden
fruit
Object In nature?-A dumb belle.
Hour In the day?-The leisure hour.
Season of the year,-Ths lsctur.
season.
Psrfume7-Cent por cent.
Gem!-The Jack OF diamonds when
IL u trump.
style Of beauty?-The subscribers.
Names, male and female7-M'a 'aimez
(Maimie). for female. and Tacus
and Marius. males.
Painters7-sign painters.
Musicians? & Bros.
Piece of sculpture?-The Greek
slave with his hod.
Poetf-Robert Browning. when be
has = lucid interval.
Poetess7-Timothy Titcomb.
Prose suthor'--Noah Webster,
LID.
Characters In romance?-The BY.
ron family.
In history ry7-Jack, the Giant Killer.
Book to take up for an hour Van
dsrbilts pocketbook. r-
We handle only tho pursss ant
Assst Drugs 81 Palace Pharmacy.
'.Ntf urg nd dff sraFI
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31

In history,-Jack. the Clan, Killer.
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31
Mrs. Roosevelt. Accept. Position.

Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt has ac-
cepted the ONCE OF honorary Vice
president OF the state mothers as
sembly OF New York. In letter to
Mrs. T.. II. Merrill OF Syracuse. presi-
dent Of the assembly. Mrs. Roosevelt
stated that although It was contrary
to her custom she would be pleased
to accept the ONCE. Mrs. Roosevelt
belongs to no womnn's club, with the
exception Of the Mothers club.
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31

He paid his money on the horas oi
deer.
When the OK is down, many are the
butchers.
One bird tied is better than a hun.
dred flying.
When the calf kicks. 'tis time to
thresh the COW.
The egg of to-day 10 better han the
hen Of tomorrow.
II thy friend is honey, do not lIck
him up altogether.
Rather be thou the tail among lions
than the head among foxes.
The camel wanted to have horns
and they took away his ears.
When he was puppy | fed him,
nd when he became dog he bit me.
He that hires one garden VIII eat
,irds: he that ilIros many gardens
The birds will eat him.
Better eat onions all thy life than
dine upon geese and chickens once
and then long In vain for more ever
after.-From The Sunday MAGAZINE
GARTER FACTS AND FANcies.
In Mississippi lost garter means
I sweetheart.
rhe girls Of Tuscany wear daggers
thelr garters.
Certain coquettes OF the Austrian
court wore bells on their garters III
1872.
A BRIDES carriers should be pale
bluc-,he sign Of long and happy
married life.
Queen Elizahc; = garters were Of
10th Of gold. Win buckles OF dia
nonds and seed pc,rls.-Philadelphi
;nl.lctin.
FREMONT HOTEL nice sittips
room With oommuB ioatipg bed room.
iscludios meals for two eo5 90 pei
month. 70 81
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31

FREMONT HOTEL-A nice sitting
room with mupioatipg bsd room.
isoludios meals for two e55 90 psr
mosth. ~ "a
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31

Here ii is The Grocery
Store that you Should
patronize. We carry in
J stock at oil times fresh,
wholesome groceries OF
every kind and dsscrip-
ton. We extend to our
patrons every courtesy
possible snd charge fair
prices for, everything. We
want to supply your daily
: wants.
n @.lg N. e. LEWIS
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31
IS Your HOUSE WIRED,
N. H.LEwls

II you wanted to sell or sLbrtnt your
home, could you advertise it az having
'all the modern mproyemcnts"f
p You couldn't II 1t isn't wired for cleo
tricity.
Why not get busy and wire up"i
Electric light is the only healthy light
1t burns without consuming oxygen
from the air. sgitaE s
Your furniture, drnperies, decorations,
etc, will last lorger look better in an
electrically lighted dwelling.
No. time like the present.
We sell the current.
See US.
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31
N. xI.lhls M.ans Of suppoe.,

Mrs. Woody Riter--What does
your husband do for a 1ivingf
Mrs. Kautton (haughtiiy)-He's an
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31

Va handle only tho pursss and
Ansst Drugs d Palace Pharmacy.
la.ss
The daily tribune., 1906-10-31

Mrs. woodby Riter.I know; 40 IL
mine. But say what does he Dc for
. livinSf ..s
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1906-05-25
Strange Story Of a Pearl.

New York, May 22.-Interstate
commerce between Maryland and
New York is involved in the strange
story of a pearl that was lost and
found again by John Williams, an
oyster dealer.
Some three weeks ago Williams at
tended an oyster supper at the home
on friend. In one Of the oysters he
found large, oval shaped pearl, with
a peculiar little red spot in one end.
It's value was estimated to be about
5000. A week later he went to visit
his father at his old home III Wes-
ton, Md. He lost the pearl in the
yard the day before he left for New
York. His father raises chickens for
the market, and many Of his custo-
mers are in New York and vicinity.
Last night Williams entered the
Linden avenue, Jersey City. He Or
dered two chickens and as the butch
er dressed them large pearl fell
out on the block. Williams at a glance
recognized the pearl he had lost in
Maryland. Liefer secuted the. idea
and refused to give it up. When the
crate in which the chickens had been
shipped was brought up it bore the
name and address Of Williams IA
ther in Weston, Maryland. 80 5...
Liefer claims that as Williams had
not yet paid for the chickens tho
pearl is his property Williams ded-
clares that he will 60 to law with
the question unless the butcher re-
stores the pearl to him..
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1906-05-25
JESSE BUSH PARDONED.
Was Convicted of Manslaughter for
Defending His Family Honor.

Columbia, May Ex-Governor
Hayward has endorsed the recon-
mcndation of the pardon board in all
the cases.hc reached.
The last hope of Arthur McFadden
and Epps Snowden, Williamsburg ne
groes, to hang there this Friday for
the murder Of other negroes is cut Off.
Jesse f. Bush, a Spartanburg
white man convicted of manslaughter
for killing j. H. Israel, who criminal
ly assaulted the formers fifteen year
old daughter was pardoned.
Another remarkable case was that
Of Prince Hayward, who was record
ed as having been convicted of lar
ceny Of live stock in Beaufort by an
error of the juror who wrote the ver-
diet on the Indictment. The jurors
submitted an affidavit that it was
Cuffle, and not Prince Hayward they
intended to convict. Three were tried
together, the jury acquitting all but
Culflc.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1906-05-25
THE GIRL MURDERESS.
Josephine Terranova Will Go On the
Stand TO Tell the Story of Her
Life.

New York, May 22.-In the trial Of
Josephine Terranova this morning,
the girl who is charged with the muir
der OF her aunt and uncle, witness
testified that she killed her uncle but
he had forbidden the girl to 60 to
confession. The witness said that
Josephine went, however, and after
confcssing to the priest the latter re-
fused to give her communion. The
defense is expected to put the defend
ant on the stand this afternoon to
tell the tale Of her life.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1906-05-25
TO WEIGH THE EARTH AGAIN.
American Scientists Will Use the
Great Pyramid in the Job.
World Today.

World Today.
Twentieth century science is dis
satisfied with the accepted figures Of
the earth's weight, and Americans
are planning to weigh it again.
The last time it was done was more
than half century ago, when, under
Airy's direction, pcndulums were
Mt the top and the bottom of an Eng
lish coal pit.
The comparison of their times Of
swing showed how heavy the whole
earth was compared with the outer
most thin shell, a shell Of the thick
ness of the depth of the coal pit.
Since biologists were able to give a
fair estimate of the weight of this
surface shell the weight of the entire
earth became q mere matter of null
tiplication.
The same experiment is to be re-
peated by scientific expedition from
the survey department at Washing
ton. Pendulums are to be swung at
the apex Of the great pyramid Of
Egypt and in the chambers at its
center and base.
From the swing of these pendulums
the comparative weights of the earth
and Of the pyramid can be learned !;
and, the weight of the pyramid hav-
ing been estimated, the weight of the
earth will again be mere matter Of
multiplication.