davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
House Painting Problem.

@Since we've moved to Jersey and
lived in q wooden house" said the
bride. I've evolved new theory as
TO house painting. I'm thinking of
writing book. Every Man His Next
Door Neighbours House Painter l
think red with cream trimmings is the
prettiest color for q house surrounded
with green grass and trees, and we've
had our house at Fusi1ade painted that
way. The neighbors, we find, all agree
that 1t is hideous. Now. why should I.
who comparatively seldom get view
OF the outside of my own house, be al
lowed to indict a nightmare on those
who regard it as such. yet have to
gaze at it by the hour perhaps? My
next door neighber. a poor, pallid in
valid who ought to rejoice in red,
loathes it, yet is obliged to see our
house every time she looks from the
sitting room where she spends her
dreary life. while 1, in turn. from the
windows OF my sewing room have to
look directly at the cold. inhospitable
gray Of their house, which gives me
the blues. We could enjoy their house
if it were painted to suit US. and they
could enjoy ours if it were according
to their taste, so I'm going to start q
reform, and everybody shall paint not
his own house, but his next door neigh
Dor g. New York Press.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
MARKET REPORTS.
EAST euFFALo-Cattle: choic,

EAST 6UFFALO-Cattle: Choice ex-
port cattle. S. 359s IS: shipping steers.
81 T0G5 40; butcher cattle, 81 6o45 20;
heifers So 1000 rs: cows, 81 5oG4 10;
bulls 81 5oQ4 so; mixers and springers.
$50 o09so oo. Sheep and Lambs-Year-
lings IS 2596 rs; wethers, So 1905 So;
mixed, s. 2565 so: ewes, s. DOGS so:
spring lambs. SIS oo4s 90. Calves-Best.
IS 5000 so. Hoss-Yorkers and mediums,
IS IS; pigs ss 451s 50: stays. - 500
5 90; roughs. IS s5Q5 So
CHicAGo-Cattle: Common to prime
steers - ooaT 40; cows, So 6694 IS;
heifers, 81 soG5 90; bulls, 81 4o@4 so:
stockers and feeders, 81 4oQ4 so. Sheep
and Lambs-Sheep, IS oo9s %: lambs,
IS 1897 rs: ysariings. 81 so1e 2b. Calves
So 7598 90. Eogs-Choice heavy, Sc rs
OF IS; light butchers, IS 1896 IS; choice
light IS 1905 Is; light mixed. So 100
Is: packing. 81 so9s 16; pigs, IS oo9
6 so. wheat-No red, Tsh 17sc.
PITTsHURo-Cattle: Choice. IS s56
%: prime. So 5od5 rs; tidy butchers
81 so@5 10; heifers. 81 5od4 40: cows.
bulls and stays. 4 o0Q4 90; fresh cows.
SIS ooQ5o 90. Sheep and Lambs-Prime
SO: Iarabs IS ooG7 rs. Calves-veal,
So oo1a %. Hogs-Heavy hogs. IS So;
mediums. Workers. and pigs, Sc 25
CLEvELAND-Cattie: Prime dry-fed.
IS 50d5 rs; fat steers. 81 25d5 rs: heif-
ers. So Sd04 SO; fat COWS. 81 5o@s s5.
Duiis, 20 soQo 10 HliiAsis anu sptinsefs'
slB oe05o 90. Sheep and Lambs-Choice
lambs, 81 S. wethers. Sc o015 so: mixed.
IS %; ewes. IS 90. Calves-37 50@S 90.
Hogs Workers. mediums and heavies,
IS so; pigs, SO 25@6 80; roughs, IS $50
10; stays. 81 50d4 rs.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES No. red, 7s1a
@77c Corn--No. 9 mixed, 431a 644c. Oats
No mixed. 37Ga71ac. Rye-No. 2,
72H073c. Lard-ss SIS. Bulk meats-$S IS.
Bacon-sl0 90. Hogs-$5 4o@6 27z. Cat
tic - 81 ooG5 so. Sheep - 50 0o04 s..
Lambs-34 25G7 TO-
TOLEDO Wheat, re; corn, 43Tc;
oats, $3.50; rye. SShc; cloverseed. s. 20.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
Diplomatic silence.

When Franklin arrived in France he
was somewhat astonished at the lux
ury, noise and hustle of the court of
Versailles. The courtiers, who are by
nature efferv escent and volatile. made
inclined to be taciturn Vergennes,
the French minister of foreign affairs,
also was of reserved, circumspect.
uncommunicative nature.
The introducsr. having presented
Franklin. Withdrew The two states
men. left alone. bowed to each other.
vergennes, with gesture. invited
Franklin to be seated and then wait
ed. Franklin, however. said not a
word Possibly he wished to put his
companions gravity to the test-the
French had always been pictured to
him as so loquacious
The French minister felt that he was
on the verge of overstepping the rules
of courtesy and hospitality. He there
fore took out his snuffbox and invited
Franklin TO take pinch Of snuff.
Franklin complied, reflected an in
slant and took his snuff in silence
Vergennes. on his part. did the same.
and then the compliment was return
ed. After a brief fash of silence
Franklin rose: so did Vergennes
whereupon. after farewell obeisance,
they parted This was the entire sum
and substance of their first interview,
which happily was TO be followed by
others Of more fruitful character
Addresses Of Frederic r. Coudert.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
SMOKELESS POWDER.
Curiosities of the Explosive That Re-
semoIes Wax and Beads.

CurfositieS of the Explosive That Re-
semoIes Wax and Beads.
What is this smokeless powder? 1t
is the modern high explosive which has
superseded the old style black powder,
even as electricity has superseded gas
and which is used not only in the field
for sporting purposes, but is used ex-
clusively for the shoulder arms of the
army and the navy as well as for the
machine guns, the rapid fire guns and
the huge rifles on the decks of our bat
tleships and within the works of our
Notifications. Practically it is nothing
but mixture of gun cotton and alcohol
and ether, or acetone, or else acetone
with gun cotton and nitroglycerin-the
two strongest explosives known-and.
blended into n new compound which is
at least double as stfcng as the COM
mon black powder, explodes without
giving off smoke, and, once finished.
not merely loses the dangerous char
acteristies of its dreaded ingredients.
but is so safe that you might give a
hatful of the powder to baby to play
with. He might pound it with a ham
mer to his hearts content, or you your
self might place 1t on an anvil and
bring forty pound sledge down on it.
1t would merely squash like SO much
soap or putty. So commission proof is
this powder that you might drop a
house on a heap of fifty toas of 1t and
it would not explode. So proof is it
against explosion by fire that you
might place stick of cannon powder
n hnIrnnr1 LIGHT IL
with match and go to bed by flick
ering, sizzling light. as if given of by
burning fat. In short. you simply can
not explode this powder unless you so
to the trouble Of combining it. and even
then You can explode it only by using
illuminate of mercury detonator.
The quickest way to picture smoke
less powder is to dismiss all ideas of
the ordinary black gunpowder so ia
miliar TO every one The color of the
modern powder is not black at all, but
has the shade of dark amber. In the
sense of powder being finely divided
solid. smokeless powder is no powder
at all. 1t consists of waxlike COM
position, the size of the grains vary
ing according TO the calibers of the
guns for which they are designed. For
use In reyolvers, rifles and sporting
guns the grains resemble the tiny per-
forated glass beads of the sort used
in old time needlework. For the ma
chine guns, the rapid fire guns. the
heavy rifles of battleships and forts the
grains are cylindrical in shape. vary
ing in size from a third of an inch to
three-fourths of an inch in length to
and about two inches in length. each
grain. in order to increase the area ex-
posed TO ignition, being perforated
equidistantly and longitudinally with
from one TO six holes. big as knitting
needles, depending upon the size OF the
grain.-A. w. Rolker in Appleton's.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
A Hasty Judgment.

He sat summing himself at the door OF
his curio shop. A crumpled evening pa
per lay on his knee, and he peered
tacles of kind usually seen in pic
lures of village pedagogues. A thin
young man with flushed face sham
bled across the street and stood before
aim. '.Could yer Civ said the thin
young man. Down fell the paper, and
the old fellow began to lecture the APP
pealing young man. you've come to
the wrong shop" he said. why. you
oughter give me summat. instead of me
you. Ere sits all day. and sometimes
] don't take a copper before / put the
shutters up. But it's allus the same in
this world--'im as as shillin' gets it
taken from i'm, and e who as SOW
ering gets another sovering gen i'm. |
'aven't lived seventy year for nothin'."
"Yes, but ''Oh, I know! Why,
there's dozens along ere every day
more than customers, you bet.' you
won't let me get word I've told
yer my opinion. Go to the church
army. If there's anything in yer they'll
do summat for you. Or try the I'M
employed camp. They seem to do fair
ly well there. Why, I'm forty years
older than you. and I don't find things
easy-out 'er pocket often on my job.
Yes" waving the paper, who'll do owt
for me? / know we've only copper
left-erd it before. / 'ad to borrow an
'alfpenny for this paper Here he
paused for breath. Il were gOin',"
said the Young man "tO arSt yer for q
light. "-Manchester Guardian.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
OELlRIUM TREMENS.
Cause and Symptoms of n Dreadful
Disease From Alcohol.


Disease From Alcohol.
The conclusive symptom of chronic
inebriety is delirium tremens, 1.-The hor-
rors." says Mr.. Hilburn. None but the
true inebriate gets it, and most inebri-
ates get IL sooner or later, though some
escape the actual delirium that is it's
typical feature. It must not be con-
fused with alcoholic insanity. the vio-
lent dementia brought on in some per-
sous by amounts of alcohol often toe
small to cause intoxication. True de-
lirium tremens is literally the result
Of soaking. 1t comes on when the It's
sues are saturated with alcohol. USu-
ally it appears at the end OF long
spree. or, in the case of steady drink
er. when he has been taking more than
his usual allowance. But as alcohol re-
mains in the tissues from three to eight
days, the delirium may develop some
time after the spree. whereupon the
victim usually ascribes it to the fact
that he gave up alcohol and took to
water It is state Of collapse, insom
mia, trembling, acute terror and usu
ally violent delirium, which lasts from
two to five days. "Menagerie deliri-
um," the vision of violet mice and irf-
descent snakes, generally supposed to
prevail, is not very common. snakes
being rerer than other animals.
The ordinary delirium centsrs about
the usual occupation Of the patient. Its
violence can be judged BY the degree
to which his visions are independent
Of his will. and by the terror they
cause him. A teamster, for instance,
usually drives horses in his delirium.
If they obey him. he will get well. but
IL they back against his orders or bolt,
he is thrown into a state of extreme
terror and is pretty certain to die. The
decisions of first attack are always
terrifying. but in later occurrences the
experienced drinker is often aware of
his condition and watches his own hal
fluctuations with sort of impersonal
malt liquors are slower in bringing on
delirium tremens than whisky, but
usually bring on uglier attacks. Con-
trary to general opinion, they are re-
sponsible for a considerable share of
the inebriety of this country. Some
years ago DR.. Charles L. Dana. at that
time visiting physician to Bellevue
hospital, recorded the form of liquor
used by nearly 200 inebriate patients.
A third drank whisky. nearly a third
beer and whisky and a quarter malt
liquors altogether. The rest took any
thing that contained alcohol. There are
virtually no wine drinking inebriates
in this cOuntry.-American Magazine.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
WORK WEAkENS THE KID
NEYS.
Doan's Kidney Pills Have Done Great
Service for People Who Work
in Richmond.

Most Richmond people work every
day in some strained. unnatural posi-
tion-bending constantly over desk
riding on jolting wagons or cars
doing laborious homework: lifting.
reaching or pulling. or trying the back
in a hundred and one other ways. All
these strains tend TO wear, weaken
and injure the kidneys, until they fall
behind in their work of altering the
poisons from the blood. Doan's Kid.
rey Pills cure sick kidneys, put new
strength in bad backs. Richmond
cures prove it.
Enoch Cromer. conductor on the
Penna. r. r., living at 22I North
Ninteenth street. Richmond. Ind,
says: "Railroading is said TO be hard
on the kidneys and the continued
jar and jolt of riding on trains got
me into a bad condition. My kidneys
became weak and there was indama-
ton of the bladder. Many nights there
would be three or four passages of
the secretions before | could get to
sleep and this loss of rest made me
weak, depressed and in no condition
for work. Frequently | felt faint and
dizzy sensations and a general feel.
ing of lassitude and weakness. Mr..
Hiatt. of the Hiatt Drug Co, advised
me to try Doan's Kidney Pills. l did
so with good results. The bachache
, was relieved and the Kidney action
became regular 81
For sale by all dealSfs. Price 80
cents. Foster-Milburn To, Buffalo
New York. sole agents Tor the United
States.
Remember then an k-Doan's-and
take no other.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
RICHMOND MARKETS

Cabbage is higher, the advance
ranging from S100 TO $3.50 ton, &C
cordsng to quality. At the advance
the market is still strong Potato
prices are firm with an advance ex-
pected in a few days, owing TO heavy
demand. Golden Heart celery con-
tinues TO lead and sells for a large
premium over other kinds. Trade in
Southern stuff, with the exception OF
head lettuce, is slow. Cranberry pri-
ces are holding steady. Demand for
apples continues heavy. Trade in
grapes is better than for the last two
weeks.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
CHICAGO MARKETS
Publishers PrcssJ

Chicago, December 16.-Tha wheat
market opened easier Saturday on
selling by pit traders. Liverpool ca
bles were reported a shade lower
Later trade was dull. and the market
closed at a shade above low prices
for the day.
The corn market was easier on
selling of December by local holders
Cold weather throughout the belt,
which is expected TO increase crop
movement, was the only bullish fac
tor.
Oats market was easy, in sympathy
with wheat and corn. Trade was dull.
Provisions We're firm on good buy
ing by commission houses, which buy
ing based on sc advance in the price
of live hogs.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
Enough Said.

The widow had just selected monu-
ment for the late lamented.
What was his ageT queried the
stonecutter, preparing to make a note
Of it.
He was Just seventy-nine," answer
ed the widow.
And ! suppose you will want an ap-
propriate epitaph?" he said.
Yes" she replied. You might add.
The good die young" - Woman's
Home Companion.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17

Il believe old Grabbittson would give
hts soul for money
Yes. and he'd probably get more
than it was worth. no matter how
smell the amount happened to be-
Chicago RecerasHeraid.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
THE LOCAL MARKETS.


(The prices quoted below are those
paid by J. M. Egaemeyer. Main &
Fourth streets, for produces. veget-
ab:cs and fruits THIS gives the
farmers and gardeners the accurate
quotations for their products; also
gives the merchants Of the smaller
towns tho wholesale prices pad in
Richmond on all fruits, ETC., bought
from Commission menu
Produce.
Eggs ..Zoc uOz.
Butter, Country table, -. zoe
Butter, (packing stock).. lac Id.
Chickens, (Spring).. ;. :. ..10c ID.
Chickens, GoosterS).. ..5c 10.
Turkeys nc
Vegetables.
Okr6.. ..-. 1Uc I'D.
CARROTS. -. .=a 80 80 !. .. DOC bu.
DUCKS :. = :. - w
String beans ..s-s... 5000 bu.
Onions, (white) :. - -. .$1.00 bu.
Onions. (yellow) .s.@.~-- ..5Oc bu.
Cabbage -. -$l4 ton
Caulifower (fancy) =. - - $3.50 doz.
Egg Plants .. - ..$2.0O doz.
Beets.. -. >. >. 80. - ..5Oc blu.
Turnips, (washed) g. .. .. Soc blu.
Sweet Potatoes - - ..$2.45 Dbl.
Mangoes (sweet) .. .. =. .45c box.
Potatoes (Michigan) >. -. .40c
Potatoes (Home grown >. ..65c bu.
Fruits.
Apples. (picked cooaing varieties)..
:. :. DOC bu.
Grapes. (Concords).. :. .24c has.
Grapes, (CaI. Muscats) =. ..$2 crate
Lemons, (Veredellas 900 81 $500 box.
Oranges, (velencias) 126 81 $2.65 box.
Grape fruit :. ;. :. :. = $500 box
WHEAT AND CORN.
paid by Richmond Roller Milis.)
New corn, per bushel 80. $500. .35c
Oats per bu .... 80. $3.50 ..... soc
WAGON MARKET.
paid by n. J. Ridge Z Sony
Old Corn ............46c
Old Timothy Hay.
Baled :. :. :. .. :. ..$14.OO to $500
Loose $I1 10 $lo
Mixed baled ............. $11 to $12
New Timothy Hay.
New hay baled ........... $40 to $11
Miscellaneous.
Old cats 30 20 4Uc
New straw baled $3.50 to $500
CLOVER SEED.
(Paid by Wm.Hill Il Coz
Clover Seed. Little Red or Big En-
glish. per bushel 80. 5000 to$7.00
RICHMOND LIVESTOCK.
(Pald by Richmond Abbatoir.l
Cattle.
Choice butcher steers $4,000 4.35
Bulls $3.50 to s.. 90
Cows. common to good $4,000 800
Calves ......-. 6.OO0 $50
Hogs.
Hogs, heavy select packers565O 5.75
Hogs, $50 lbs, common and
Hogs zoo to 25O3bs, aver. SIS a GOO
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
DEADLY SERPENT BITES.

are as common in India as are stom.
ach and liver disorders with us. For
the latter however there is a sure
remedy: Electric Bitters; the great
restorative medicine, of which IS A.
Brown, of Bennettsville, S. S., fsays:
They restored my wife to perfect
health, after years of suffering with
dyspepsia and a chronicallyf torpid
liver" Electric BitteTs cure chills
and fever, malaria, biliousnd6s, lame
back, kidney troubles and bladder dis
orders. Sold on guarantee by A. G.
Luken & Co. druggist. Prte Soc
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
Friendly Advice

Fweddy-I've got to pwopcse to Miss
Oldenrfch this evening How do you
advise me-aw-to go about IL?
Cholly-Take an anaesthetic-Town
Topics.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17

Patience-Does this hat look funny
on me?
Patriee-No. but you look funny IN
der that Aat ~yolkers Statesman.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17

Just because the Indian il a ward Of
the government is no reason why he
should go into ward politics.,
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17

After heavy meal. takd a couple
of Doan's Regulets, and Dive your
stomach, liver and bowels tine help
they will need. Regulets HFing easy,
regular passages of the bowels.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17

1t Is not every prison warden who il
proud of the output OF his pen.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17

Use artificial gas TOR light and heat.
lott
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
INDIANAPOLIS MARKETS

Publishers Press.1
Indianapolis. Dec. 16.-Sarurday s
quotations were as follows.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-12-17
CINCINNATI MARKETS

Publishers press1
Cincinnati, Dec. 1.-THE quota
tons Saturday were as follows:
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1906-04-11
HAS A sPASM OF REFORM
cambridge Puts Saloon License al
$1,000, and Orders TenderIOin
Residents to Get Out.

The talk of Bainbride for the past
several days has been the action OF
the city council increasing the tax OF
fhe saloon men from 1915 per year to
81, 900, and the notification to all the
habitues of the "Pear Orchard, " the
tenderloin section of the town, to pick
up and move out of Bainbridge by
April Is.
Mr.. Crittenton, the merchant evan
gelist" has just held a series of meet
ings in cambridge, coming from there
to Dawson.
There are about fourteen saloons
in cambridge, and it is stated that
three or four of them have already
thrown up the sponge and will close
up rather than pay the increased tax.
One of the most prominent saloon
men had all of his fixtures in front of
his place the next day after the action
of the council, and a ringing bell an
nounced to the passer-by that at auc-
ton sale the things would be disposed
Of 1t is more than likely that the sa-
loon men will petition the council for
q reconsideration.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1906-04-11
Public Road Notice.

Georgia. Terrell County Office Of Commits
sioners OF Roads and Revenues Of Said County.
A petition having been filed. and reviewers haV-
ing been appointed to review the route for pubs
lie road commencing'at the Albany and Cuthbert
public road At the land line between the land OF
W. b. Quailes and Louis Gay and run old
roadbed Of a private way. in southwesterly di-
rection. through the land of w. B. Quailes Louis
Gay and L. NJ. Leonard Jr.. and intersect the
public road from Dawson to New Hope church,
near the residence Of L. n. Lennard and re-
viewers having reported said route Of public util
ity. it is ordered that citation issue and be
published as the law requires This petition viii
be passed on at the regular meeting OF the Board
Of Commissioners on the first Tuesday in May
next. This April g. 1908 ] Y ROBERTS
Clerk 3 G. Z and Z i c.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1906-04-11
GRIGGs WOULD COMPARE.
He Offers to Exchange Peeps at Cam.
paign Contributions.

1t has been reported that Congress-
man Griggs, chairman of the demo-
cratic congressional committee, has
challenged Mr.. Cortelyou, chairman
of the republican national committee,
to compare his books of receipts and
expenditures in the last campaign
with those of Mr.. Taggart, the chair
man of the democratic national com
mittee. 1t would be very disagree
able for Mr.. Cortelyou to do this. 1t
would in all probability involve the
exposure of many scandalous trans
actions, but not SO as to Mr.. Taggart.
If that gentleman ever did anything
of pith and moment during the cam
paign it has not yet been disclosed
Macon Telegraph.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1906-04-11

mOnium phosphate, with small mix
ture of sugar, to solidify and hold the
cultures. A sheet of instructions and
a franked envelope accompany the
package.
The instructions are simple and
practica. ly admit of no failure. Pack
age No. l of the nutrient salts is first
to be dissolved in a half gallon OF
pure water at ordinary temperature;
the salt dissolves in very few min
utes. Then the wad of cotton is to be
placed in the solution and left to stand
for twenty-four hours; and next the
other package of the nutrient salts is
emptied into the solution. In another
thirtv-eight hours the cultures are
ready for use. The solution, If no
misshap has occurred, will have turned
a milky cloudy white, very much like
the liquor of oysters.
bacteria of Discrimination.
The applicant must specify what
particular variety of leguminOus crops
he desires to establish. 1t has been
found that the bacteria common TO
certain families of legume; will not
make their home on the roots OF
lepumes of other families. For in
stance. the bacteria that subsist on the
roots of alfalfa will not live on the
roots of red clover. The bacteria on
red clover, however, will inoculat
white clover, crimson clover, buffalo
clover and all the trijlum clovers.
The bacteria on bird clover, which is
common in some parts of the country.
will inoculate alfalfa. The bacteria OF
beans will work on cOw-peas and
similar members of the bean family.
There are two ways in which the
culture may be applied. The first way
is to spread the seed out thinly on
tables and sprinkle the solution over
them: then, when dry, to SOW as usual.
The other way is to take quantity
of soil in a place out of the sunshine,
sprinkle the solution over it, stir 1t
M, and scatter it broadcast over the
Ground to be seeded. Successful inoc-
Citation can be secured by taking soil
from a thrifty field of legumes such as
alfalfa. clover, or vetches, and scat
tering it over the field where either of
these crops may be desired
Although an expensive undertaking
for the government. the results have
justified the experiments.
Il ]