davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
HoasIna committss 70 Ma.t.

Members Of the housing committee
OF the Brandywine Fire Company will
hold a meeting tonight to complete
details for the ceremonies tomorrow
night. All the men or committees thai
have been appointed win make thei,
Spn report and the program viii bs
fporoughly discussed and perfected
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Deaths


Lemuel s. Bnlingsley.
Angie Bridges
George d. Cleland.
Joseph F. Hanley
Margaret Haney.
Andrew S. Montgomery.
Clarence !. Maners.
Mary McCrea.
George s. Oliver.
James II. Simpers.
Alfred r. Willis.
William Whittinghan1.
S1MPERS-In this city, on october Is
1906 James II. Shippers. aged 81 years
Relatives, friends. members of A1ih
qua Tribe. No. s, Imp'd o. r. NJ. We
nonah Lodge, No. 3. Shield Of Hpnor
and employees Of p. B. & w. r. r. &C
are respectfully invited to attend tn
funeral services at his late residence
40. $40 East Ninth street, on Saturda,
afternoon, October 20. 1906. Intermen
at Riverview Cemetery.
wILLIs-In this city. on October II
1905. Alfred r. Willis, aged S5 years.
Funeral private from the residence O
his father. George A. Willis. No. Al
orange street on Friday afternoon. oc-
tober 10, at o'clock. Interment MI
Salem Cemetery.
In momoriam Of George F. Garrett
who died suddenly. October 5, 1906.
WHAT is DEATH"
Across the dark and narrow portal,
Human eye can never roam,
But the hope springs up immortal.
That it leads our loved ores home
Mrs. 5. Y. Legg.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
But Little Contagious Disease.

At the Board Of Health office this
morning Secretary wigglesworth an
nounced that the condition OF conta-
gious diseases is better than for some
time. The executive officers of the
board are removing far more quaran-
tine notices than they are putting up
and are being kept busy fumigating
the places where diphtheria and scar
let fever have been.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
To ceIebrate Foundina Of order.

wilmington Lodge. A. o. U. W. will
hold a public installation and celebration
Of the anniversary Of the founding OF the
order in Turn Hall tonight An interest
ns program has been arranged and the
exercises will begin promptly at 8
o'clock. All are invited.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
WANTED IN MARYLAND

Thomas Green and Joseph Francis.
colored. are locked up at the police sta
tion. They are wanted for the larceny
OF S5.75 from the residence Of Martha
Crawford. at Cecilton, Nd, on Octo-
Der S.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Rlshop Coleman Now Homo.

Bishop Coleman, who has been at
tending the exercises in connection with
the re-openlng OF Trinity Church and par
ish house. at Toledo, Ohio, has returned
home Bishop Coleman was rector OF the
Toledo church from 1874 to 1873
Evening journal., 1906-10-18

LOST. sTRAYED OR STOLEN from
Alban Buckingham's farm, Mil Creel
hundred, dark bay mare, weighs 1 3 lbs
White star in forehead. Reward If re
tGrned TO !. @. Buckingham, 18th art
hreneh street, Wilmington. olS-3t
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
To Give Lecture on Orient.

on Thursday evening. October 25. DR..
Gamakliel Wad- FL Ward a native OF
Mt. Zion. eJrusalem, win deliver an IL,
Illustrated lecture in Grace Church. A
large audience is expected.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Car Inspector Injured.

George d. Terry, Of No. 413 West
Fifth street p, B. and W. car in
spector was caught under a falling car
door at Todd's Cut this morning. His
face and the side of his head were
cut.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Horse Friahtened AZ Auto.

livery wagon became frightened at an
automobile this morning on Market
street near Twenty-ffth and broke one
trace.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
DUPONT Nor IN convsntion.

Representatives Of the sales depart
ment OF the e. l. DUPONT Powder Com
pany are in convention at Washing
ton this week Most OF the officials Of
the concern in this city are attendins
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Ambulance Has of pays.

Yesterday and to-day have been
quiet days for the Phoenix ambulance
no calls having been made on the am
bulanoe in that time.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Parlsh Tea Ind sunper.

Bishop Coleman Is expected to be
present at the parish tea and supper
this evening in ST Michacrs Church
Chestnut and Adams streets.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
CHANDLER q qSasstSas, E%SsI@s,

no. PA W. Ninth Street.
Careful attention day or night.
Bodies in Boarding Houses. Hotale
and Hospitals removed and cared So
until claimed. Carriages furnished
Appointments. first-cSass- Both Phones
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Taken Sick on Street.

Benjamin Richardson Of No. SO2 East
Twenty-fourth street, was taken sick
at Third and King streets this morn
ing He was sent home in a cab.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
FeII Ion Rrlaae WaII.

Mamie Donahoe. aged 70 years. Of
Ford and Third avenues, fell off the
B. and o bridge coping yesterday and
was severely injured abo1t the back.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Member Of Delaware Company.

James Pierson, whose sudden death
occurred in Camden, n. J., on Tuesday,
was member OF the Delaware Fire
Company. of this city, instead Of the
Washington Fire Company. as an
nounced yesterday.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
For Loss Of Appetite.
HoRsFoRD'S ACID PHOSPHATE.

II nourishes. strengthens and inn
parts new life and vigor An excellent
general tonic.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Moving Picture Show.

Edwards moving picture show will
give an exhibition in Washington
Heights NJ. E. Church on Friday even
ing, October 26.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Cut His FINGER.

Clinton Butcher. the butcher at
Twenty-second and Market streets. is
recovering from severe cut on the
finger which he sustained a few days
ago while cutting meat.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18

in November the people of Delaware viii be
given the first opportunity they have ever had to
make known directly their wishes in regard TO
public policy.
There will be
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Granted Letters on Estate.

Register Of wills Bach to-day grant
ed letters testamentary on the estate
of George II. Pearce TO Mary II. Pearce.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18

WANTED Experienced Swedish o.
! Iotestant cook. Best reference required
Mrs W. G. Mendinhall l4Ol Pennsylvan
1Nehue' olS-3t
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Another Republican Meetino.

The Republicans Of the Sixth ward
in the Maryland Club.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Sunshine Gives supper,

The International Sunshine Society
gave a supper last night at Baders hail
A large amount Of money was realized
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
INITIATIVE
and Advisory
REFERENDUM"

This ballot will not interfere with party poll
tics Republicans and Democrats can both vote
on the question and still vote as usual on the
usual ballot.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18

FOR RENT-Two -unfurnishcd third
story rooms, with use OF bath and phone
3l3 West Twelfth ST. olS-2t
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Headaches and Neuralgia From Colds

LAXATIVE BROMO ouinine. the
world wide Cold and Grip Rendy re-
moves the cause. Call for full name.
Look for signature E. w. Grove. 25c.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18

Herbert o. Gale, Of Easton. Nd. and
Laura b. Smith, Of this city. were mar
ried by Rev. George L. Wolfe this
morning.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
CITY NE WIS
IN BRIEF
Church Musical.

Church Musical
A musical will be given at the Bran
dywne NJ e. Church next Sunday by
the members Of the church choir
Evening journal., 1906-10-18

-WANTED-Ccok, Sc Per week. waitress
v per week, must be first-class. so7 Elst
Fourth street. ols-it
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
COMEDY HEATRE
- - -
MOVING PICTURES.
ILLUSTRATED SONGS.

Matinee daily ESQ p. M. "s
Admission. cents
Evening. $40 to 1880.
Adults. 10 cents children, s cents.
4o2 MARKET STREET
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Cruel to Horse.

officer Mcbride this morning arrest
ed David c. Johnson on the charge Of
cruelty to a horse.
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
FINANCIAL NEWS.
ONE O'CLOCK QUOTATIONS.
From Scott K CO.

Anal. Copper Co. ..... =. :. =. Ills
American Smelling Com ............ .15sss
American Sugar Refining. e. ........lss
Atch. Top. and Santa Fe Com ........ .1Os3s
Atch. Top. and Santa Fe Pref 49,. lO1
Brooklyn Rapid Transit ,...... .....sols
Baltimore and Ohio...................... .l2sM
Canada southern. ...... .,.... ........6S
Chicago CT. Western .....,.. ........lsls
Chesapeake and Ohio ....... .......6l
Chicago and Alton ........ .. .. .. IA
Chicago and Northwest ....... .. ....2osh
Chicago, Mil. and St. Paul Com .......l7s
Delaware and Hudson ....... '.... .220lb
Delaware, Lackawanna and Western $50
Erie ..-.. .............. ................4lh
Erie lst lTef .. ... .....7ess
Illinois Central .......... o. ...........l1S
Louisville and Nashville. ..... ...li6s
Intss5 Met. Com. ...... ...... ......U
Interb. Met. Pfrd. ..... .. .... .... $50
Manhattan Cors...... 49,. ...........1s5
Missouri Pacihc ..........................s
Mo. Kansas and Texas Pref ...........7l4
National Lead Com ........ q. ........7 .7ss.
\. y. Central and Hudson. ...... ....ls2
n. Y. Ontario and WESTERN. .s7s.
N'livih anu NtS-eIh Nvhh s.-.....t.s. .So4
Norhern Pacific Com ................2155s
Pacific Mall ...... ... o.. O.. q. .......35
Pennsylvania Railroad Company ......1H
Peoples Gas. ..... ..soil
Reading ..... ..... .....4.............l5Ig
Reading LIST Pref .........................W
Reading 2rd Pfrd ..... ...... . q. ..ss
Rock Island Com ..... -. ............2 .2s9s
Hocl. Island Pref ....... ... ...... .66}.
Scuthern racine ........-..,.... 80. ..9495
Southern Railway COM. .S5is
Texas and Pacific ........ ...... ....sSli
Tennessee Coal and Ison co.........ls5
Union Pacific Com ....... ............ lSfN
[. steel Com .......- -. ........-Ss
y. s Steel Pfrd ........ ........,1o7st
Manash Com ''..' .'...'. '......'.-....zo
Wabash Ptrd. ,,.... .,---..i.. ....,-...-4o4
Western Union ..... ......... :. ......s6ls
Evening journal., 1906-10-18
Separate Ballot

on the question shall the General Assembey Of
the State OF Delaware provide System Of Ad-
x-,eorxr
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27
LETTER FROM INTERNA Tl0NAL
TAILORING COMPANY.
RICHARDSON Il CRALLE,
Farmville Va.

Farmville Va.
GENTLEMEN:-The past six months
were the banner six months Of our
history.
We established "A worlds record
we made to individual orders and
shipped $1,000 garments. The next
six months we shall do even better
at the rate our tailor shops are going
at present, our shipments for six
months will reach the enormous total
of 700 900 made-tO-measure garments.
Just think Of IL, al the rate Of one aud
"A half million garments year.
But il isn't the quantity that counts,
it's the quality. We wouldn't he the
idrgest tailoring house In the world II
we did not give the best satisfaction.
Any Of those 500 900 garments that
we have made for any OF your caSto-
mers, in which the Innings did not give
satisfactory service, please return, and
,Oc WW refine free Of charge. Or, II
any coat front has failed TO hold its
shape, we will giddty remdke at our
expense.
Only a concern like the Information
al whose reputation is sewn into the
label on every coat, can afford TO make
such IA St0ceIDing offer as this.
Such an offer proves the qualIty
~ Of our output. 1t proves the sinceri-
~ Of our efforts 10 cooperate with you
and help you make all the satisfied
customers possible with the Inter
national line.
Very truly yours,
INTERNATIONAL TAILORING Co.
j. l.. Reiss. President.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27
THE SUMMER NORMAL

4 large Summer Institute for teach
ers. To be held i'm Farmville, is now "a
certainty. An excellent faculty Of in
structors is being selected, reduced
railroad rates have been requested and
a large attendance seems assured.
Prince Edward has done herself
proud i'm this matter Farmyille has
given $500: the Board Of Supervisors
800; and the county schools will prob
ably add 500 to this fund, making
5000 raised ut home. Buckingham
county, has given 500; AppomattoX
$50; Halifax will probably give sl23i
and Lunenburg, Charlotte, Nottoway,
Amelia, Cumberland and other com-
ties nearby will doubtless add their
quota. The State will supplement
this fund and will pay for the adver-
Using, circulars, DC, so that every
cent raised 10y the counties will 20 TO
pay instructors and TO reduce the tut
ton fee from five dollars to three dol
lars.
Why not 500 teachers at the sum
mer school? Farmville is am ideal
place for it. Board is reasonable, the
climate healthy, the water pure, while
the State Normal School is perfectly
equipped for holding the Institute.
Every white teacher in the counties
mentioned above should attend. The
complaint has been made for years
that the School of Methods at Char
lottesville was too far away. Here Is
a school at our doors. Can the teach
ers afford to remain away from it?
Salaries are going to be raised i'm the
future, and the superintendent and
trustees should see 10 IL that the teach
ers attend. I'm fact i'm the selection Of
teachers, those should be chosen who
show a desire to improve themselves.
We understand that the summer
school will open June 2Sth and close
July 18th. The work is TO be made rs
practical and helpful to country teach
ers as possible. All studies covering
the requirements for first grade certi-
ficates will receive special attention
aud Immediately at the close Of the
school a special examination will be
held for all applicants to teach who do
not stand the examination i'm May.
The summer school will be of great
help 10 those who wish TO take the
examination either next summer or.
in the spring Of 1907.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27
rHF DESTRUCTION OF A CITY.


IL is impossible for language 10 de
Met the awful horror OF such disas-
fer as the earthquake and fire which
have destroyed the greater part OF
san Francisco and caused the death
of thousands. the injury of hundreds
e,d the insanity of many. This isthe
,reatest calamity of It's Kind that has
occprred on This continent since the
white man took possession OF it.
Without warning at 5o'ciock on
"Wednesday morning, the proudest
most populous and most beautiful city
of the West was shaken 20 ITS iounda-
ton: houses toppled Co the streets OF
fell i'm with terrible distinctions fires
nj once broke out everywhere, and as
the water mains had burst from the
ouaking of the earth, there was nolh-
ing TO stay It's progress, while winds
started zap and famed the Hame' To-
the more rapid destrucIionol property To-
I'm two days san Francisco was pros
trate and 3ODO00 people homeless.
II is said thatthose whoeXperiencea
terrible shock like this are either
crazed OF dazed. Few maintain
cool head and good Judgment Fortu-
nately General Funston was IN 0an
Francisco. His cooiness ana "0H-
ness saved many lives, ne pi"c.' SUI
diers ON guard ordeie" "'' ioo'''' ~
be shot down, KEPT inc government "a az
Washington M constant 'ouc" WIN
the situation and ana all 'ha' d man
could do to lesson Ihe horrors Oh 'ne
calamity In All o' ',''7 ne " 90
assisted by Mayor 7''''''. ~" .....
bul 'e,''o'e a. W. -, -. .,,at
iha' uuliio ii'se'S an" 49, a.1
VIII come 10 tens '' mus" NU' ''''N
last through lhe cars VIII ''''
pass the horror Oh 'ne e"i'nl""N' anu
fire. Millions Oh uoii"is u"ee ~, w.
raised for reiiei-pIoo"O'y FI','0'''oo
by TINS 'lhie-""u ''''' ''" - -
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27
A Revolving Cnme And The Verdict.

A Revolving Cnme And The Verdict.
Editor Herald:-A Prince Edward
County jury finds negro brute guilty
Of beating TO death a child seven
years old, and gives the criminal
seven years in the penitentiary.
How was this verdict arrived at? II
the accused was guilty, she was a
murderess Of the most despicable and
cowardly sort. II she was innocent,
she should have been declared limo
cent and freed.
How was she adjudged to be guilty
to the extent Of seven years imprisOn-
ment? Was she given one year for
each year Of the child's life? II so,
and such a verdict is just, then we
suppose the man in southwest Vir-
ginia who recently beat to death a
little boy four years Old will be given
four years in prison.
This was not an ordinary crime
committed by this woman. 1t was
far worse than the Staying Of man or
a woman, for these might have been
able to protect themselves. But not
so with this little sickly girl Of seven
summers. Small, weak, tender Of
years. and equally tender Of fault;
helpless I'm the hands Of the strong;
foster-child, dependent on and trust
ing i'm its protectors this child was
brutally maltreated and beaten, until,
bruised and manned and mutilated,
it died And for this unspeakable
crime, that freezes the blood with hOr-
ror, the beastly murderer was adjud-
ged worthy Of seven years in prison,
a part of which time may be taken Off
by the prison authorities.
Not i'm the annals OF Prince Edward
county has there ever been so revolving
a crime.
Nothing will relieve indigestion that
is not a thorough digeStant. Kodol
Dyspepsia Cure digeSts what YOU eat,
and allows the stomach TeSt-recuper-
atc-grOw strong again. a few doses
of KOdOl after meals will soon restore
the stomach and digestive organs to a
fun performance Of their functions
naturally. Sold 10y all druggists.
The most rational remedy for Coughs
and Colds is Kennedy's Laxative
Honey and Tar. Ii acts on the bowels
as amid cathartic-eXpels all cold from
the system. Cuts all phlegm out Of
the throat, relieves coughs, colds, Group,
cough, etc. An ideal RENE
dy torchildren-equally good for adults.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27
NEW YORK SUN EDITOR DEAD.

For almost a third Of century
Frank T.. Church was leading edito-
rial writer iu the service Of this news
paper The late Charles \. DaEa had
been n control of the sun for only
about five years when Mr. Church be-
van to contribute to the columns OF
this page How well he served the
readers of the sun during that long
period Of professional activity, with
what truth of perception, vigor and
originality Of thought and excellence
of literary art he did his share : the
work that is merged in anonymity
once every twenty-four hours, those
few can understand who are able to
distinguish the individual features
that make the composite. Al This
time, with the sense Of personal loss
strong zap ON us, we known no better
or brIefer way To make the friends OF
the sun feel that they, too, have lost a
friend than 10 violate custom by indi-
eating him as the author Of the beau
/ ufm and often republished editorial
articleallming the existence OF San
/ ia Claus, in reply to the question Of a
little girl These were his concluding
lines:
"You may tear apart the baby's rat
lie and see what makes the noise IN
side but there is a veil covering the
unseen world which not the strongest
man. nor even the united strength Of
all the strongest men that ever lived
could tear apart. Only faith, fancy
poetry, love, romance can push aside
/ that curtain and view and picture the
supernal beauty and glory beyond. Is
liz all real? An, Virginia, in all thi'
world there is nothing else real and
abiding.
NO Santa Claus? Thank God he
Lives and ne lives forever. A thOus
and years from now, Virginia, nay tel
times ten thousand years from now
he will continue 10 make glad thu
heart Of childhood"
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27
VIRGINIA NEWS.

Forty thousand dollars have been
collected i'm Richmond for the Calfior-
MIA sufferers.
Contributions were taken in many
churches throughout the State Sun
day for the benefit Of the San Francis
co sufferers and liberal responses
were made.
The battleship Virginia, built at the
Newport News yard, has been pro-
nounced to be one Of the finest war
ships ever built. She will be placed
i'm commission in few days.
The engagement is announced in
Winchester Of Miss Rosa Johnston
Tucker, daughter Of Hon. Harry st
George Tucker, to Silas Boxley Mason
Of Frankfort Ky. The wedding is tC
take place in early June.
Shortly after 10 o'clock Saturday
night fire broke out in the benzin'
room Of the large brick factory Of the
Seward Trunk and Bag company in
Petersburg. This is one of the largest
factories of its kind in this country
IThedamage done was slight.
JAIME Mcbride a well known citi
zen Of Spring Creek, Rockingham, is
dead q a result of injuries received in
runaway accident. Mr.. Mcbride
had been at Beaver Creek church a
services and was hitching up his horst
TO go home, when the animal became
| frightened and ran away. lie wa'
81 years of age and was native o
Pennsylvania.
A barn on the old Lincoln homestead
i'm Lacy Springs, Rockingham coun'
ty was destroyed by fire at an early
hour Sunday morning. Five horses
perished i'm the flames and the loss
was over s., 800. The origin Of the fire
| is believed To have been incendiary
| This is the third barn fire in the same
vicinity within the last month, all OF
which are believed to have been OF
incendiary origin. In one ten head OF
stock persisted.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27
TO WHOM 1T NAY CONCERN.

Take notice. that I shall apply 70 the Planters
Bank Of the town Of Farmville Va. for a new
Certificate No. 465 for six shares Of Planters Bank
stock in place Of the original which was issued to
r. C. Stokes on the 29th day Of August iS74
and transferred from Colin Stokes 10 him the
same having been lost
Mas. AGNES b. STOKES.
apl 27-fts. Executrix l.. G. Stokes. decd.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27

San Francisco is 10 be rebuilt, and
its leading citizens declare 1t VIII be
built ON a larger and grander scale
than ever before. And one good thing
has been declared: Chinatown is not
10 be rebuilt. This moral plaguc-spot
will remain wiped out. IL is said that
subterrauean caverns have been found.
where opium deus and slave girls
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27

.TIAvEY Your PRINTING DONh
4 AT THE HERALD JOB OF
FICE. FARMVhLE.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27

The San Francisco authorities know
how 10 deal with thieves. No arrests
are made, no questions asked When
a man is seen robbingt the dead or loot
ing a house during the earthquake
horror he is shot down instantly. n
an officer is notat hand TO do the shoot.
ing, citizens shoot OF hang him. Thirty
five OF these ghouls were killed on last
Friday.
The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1906-04-27
were kept Chinatown, interesting
but utterly immoral, is 10 go.

And now the Virginia-Carolina
Company the Fertilizer Trust IS to
be Investigated.
WHY doesn't the United states Gov
ernmeut tackle the American Tobacco
Cmuanv? The ave" is an infant
In onmnArIsOm.
Evening journal., 1906-08-23
CURT" WEIGAND
As "MR. E.z. MARI"
ae and His Father Fell
Victims Of a Slick
SWiRdIeF

According TO a Chester paper "Curt'
Neigand. formerly manager Of the VII
nineton b. b. but now playing with the
York Tri-state League team, has proved
o be a DMr. e. q. Mark" for slick
fwindler. weieand's father is also "a
passenger in the same boat.
several days ago a man called at the
home Of Captain George Weigand IN
Chester and said his name was Misor
nd that he lived bus two doors from Cap.
ain Wcigand's son Curt in York, Pa
De said he had been In Wilmington and
while in this city his pockets had been
licked and that he had no money with
which to pay his fare home. He also said
hat he had had nothing to eat for sew
ral days having walked from Whining
on TO Chester
The story went all right with the Cap
ain who produced s. and gave IL 20 HE
ions friend" The man. after thank
ng him profusely left saying that when
ie reached York he would hand the
money 70 Curtis who would return II to
lis father.
The strangers story was believed until
ionday when Mr.. Weigand, who had
written 10 his son and told him Of the
Incident received letter from him. The
nan had touched Curtis for s.. tcllins
aim he was from wilmington, whore he
ormerly managed a club, and that he
iad his pockets picked In the baseball
ark To Curt" he gave the name Of
flyers. He was given the money and, %
said. he worked several people IN York
h the same manner