davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
KORNEGAY
Has Ideas Of His Own
On the Subject of
the Constitution

W u k0ntgay vas asked thsothsl
dAY bow hls candidacy for delsgats
% tllo constitutional convention wa'
praspering tandidaet I'm n0t 4
candidate ~ sald If nv fglend1
iii ghe democratic party NanF t0 n0.
inmate me ana elect ne. I'm Willlns
10 serve them "a the best a MY aniiity
in the constitutional convention.
though IL would be 4 great sacrlhcs
et ny time and money 70 ME bul
I'm not going 70 sci out aud make az
effort 20 secure Qle nominatlon !
can't afford b.
Mr. koneeay then proceeded q
tell something about hls IDEAS Of What
the constitution should ~. iis
thinks there should he = stringent
electiou law. With a CLAUSE providing
for = disfranchlsoment of 81 who are
convicted q selling their votes lie
does mol favor the compulsory prim.
ary. Asked for his views On the sub.
jet of an initiative and referendum
De said he was NOT reads u commit
himself anally, sIt was inclined 70
loos with little disfasor On tho Ore
e0n plan
He thsu proceeded 70 outline plan
ofhls own whlch Is that ! mlnorlty
of the legislature tie permitted 40
submit a iaw tothe vote d tie people.
This isa modified form ef referendum.
For instance, say tile Democrats c0n.
trol the legislature Under tie laws
80 force Ia the country nowadays,
they could pass ans laws they chore,
and the Republican minority and
tho people would be helpless buf
Mr korncgag would have s provision
whereby a Third o. tie legislature
could vuis % submit a mtasufe O. TIE
vote Of the people even against TIE
opposition oi tho majority and ths
people. o. cogsse. would decide analll
on TIE proposition.
Mr.KornegayS oblecfloa q ths
Oregon plan IS that TOO many vision
ary projects would b. submitted 70 ~,
vote Of ihe people under tile lnltia
tive. fog enough sigueFs can be found
% any petition 70 pat Il hslore thg
people lie claims tiaf under ~
plan the minority party n submit
tsng proposition 10 tie sats 4 fh
people would not dare offer anythln.
thar had NOT been thoroughly eofshl
efed. No visionary projects woald a
able 10 secure consideration
ar kornsgaY il Ill he seen
believes ia the prsneipls u a.
referendum though he Is Inclined 4
believe that the Initiative should b,
eft 70 The legislature lie lsuald
however. extend q fhs minority pag
q the flRht 70 Initiate legislation
subject % the sate q tie people
Nf korncgag is hellesef 10 a.
income tax and ia President Rnass
velt's progressive Inheritance tax
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
TWO TALES
Local Paper Evidently
in a Peculiar Posi-
ton

on March TIE Leader u This elty
inanguFafea a contest foF new suli'
scrluerx advertising that tho prifs
would ba 4 saoe piano which would ~
awarded IA TIE contestant having tle
m0nt votes JulYs 1nlY has passed, and
nov announcement u made thar
tlF plano Will not bs Awarded until
some time later, a. the contest las
caused tlss Leader ; les o. money 10.
stead Of q KAlu.
Miss Betty Webb of this clty has
worked hard fof the prise aud On July
vas ahead 10 the standing. she -.
CURED Subscriptions ffom many friends
among TIE business men oi The city IA
order that size might win tie prize
And. nov that she las won u. tie
time Is extended
I. or course thls isn't The CileftAina .
business TIE Leader. however has
all along been securing advertising
from the merchants on the strength
of the statement that that pager has
iaf more sBt@rlbefs than The Chief.
tain on March ! tbe Leaaef Has
printing i.aan copies TIE Weekly
chicfsain oa luly spglaged ! ssoc0pica
NuW II tho Leader hAs 4 larger cgrcu.
latinn than rlm Ihiesgalp Il has aidei
over U0 subscribers slnca March I.
And II a las aidei uiAt number ~
ought % te able q pay iof the piano
yiss Webb vas told howesef that
the Leader las lleeu losing aud there.
fore could not Aagfd % award The
pgh. Il iaoks. therefore, a. u tse
Leader has teo stories one for ilie
merchants. of trensndoas sifrua.
ton Sac fof tie contestants of a
losing proposition
Meantime. e IS eeil go bear lu mind
.uat since tie CONSULTATION TIE chief.
taiA f.as 3 rlrcelatian of i..0 copies
and can prose it Also, uhcn Tie
.cncitaln ofers 8 pflss. &c IS promptly
paid
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
DUGGER NOW
IN MEMPHIS.

THE lsckson. Tenn, balls Sun las
ths following notice of Prof " s.
naesss fafassElY principal nf Nillbs
ilaisail college II this eity pfpf
Waiter : pasref 4 former Jackson
Tor aho Neps wess tsn yrAm 80
and uaas considerable ~ 4 reputation
ii Tie Indian TesFilory a. An esiuca
Tor and @as president fnf some Tins
u WnIis Hailseil college a. KinltA
and a.sa IS u0a connected ~ith tie
cltY sehaols At Memphb IS bsfs
spending ths 81 ard minellns sitiI
his mans friends sho ara Always Elad
e see llm pfaf ulgger has oulY
been eaaaectsa vith the Memphis
Schools ass months bat lss rs e.
csutlf i.oaafed b ths board 81 sdal
eaten there. lie aas made principal
= Grove street school. one y tiie bss,
aud ii tie aaosf atisfncFAfit sseiiaa
of NsnnhI< Tie board showed a.
appreciation q bis hlgh-c0Ass eafs
b eifIBk hEm an INCREASE ~ saiaff 81
81 ~ month. shat usaaiR eeHe.
- sfadea iaruaee o. thrca years ~
tses
lie i pleasantly situated 10 ~
i.ems ef lion L. H. reaFsnns 1
aealfhY citlsaH u Memphis. Atta 81
old friend llis friends hese ana
elsewhere slll - pleased ~ learn q
Prof fiasFrfs sacscss iu Hfc and ~
adfanesment IL tis chosen profession
Is alae4lax
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
KANSAS CITY STOCK MARKET


Special 10 ChiefiAin
sioet iaris kanss ctr NJ IL.
i = TO-DAY 3 supp.y nf cattle - lf.e
4saantine dlshinn Is tl.s heaviest =
tiss seAssn. l.aoo raiile ana - calves
Tie entefei cattle ffua tl.a lszee
eeanfFy we're hrklug ieiaY. and gal.
- sas uat ap % tie gsaai standard
q essls~ luence Eacb Eeaf li.s sl -
zefsf efflN supply uns mafs q small
sbirnents aii mlset iais white fessf
strings sv inrlaied Il S fAsefoads
rs aist d tie big raltis men s. tiiQ
Iaissffloas fafmuf
Narksi rlntA ast seek g Ga -
lsNef ia steers news lr loser sssA
ssHai steady
IssiAfa msffWt N A. - loser an
81 eaasses taat srt Ncft baf saet -
sleeis eaiAi at sfr0uk 1ls tng aA1
Aees eas s. o3 and caitss ii TITS
eissa afa i5 q ~ loser llAn s sea-
80 itkths lightweight tin eat
tla gfsai catch tie -, selling s. e -
fu e - COWS brine e. IS q e -.
YEAS to-day e. O. q e - spared
hsIfefs ssfy good ~ q = Tiss fan
ln1le tive division Is lltsfsl today
a9 s.aa. 4ead, bat lt consists almesf
entirely of ied cattle. nothing from
tlie ranges having started fst Neu
Mexico balls frnm Rosaell ed a.
e IS to-day, seais a. o to = - pan.
handle cous about as IL lie aaafzu-
tine division packess tsonehf II. GO
cattle iaAf Tuesday fof slaaeilisf here,
hsasiesi ths year. put leizys buy
all exeeed thls
He's made a small gain, tut nol as
much As wAs expected of them IL sIsa
of rhe small supply Of a0ooo fof TIE
usek Run today u 6uao hArket
stronger top prizes = =. pald fof
hos u ali weiRhlE ~ light ties aFe
now equal 10 tlie others and aill son
head the ilst Packers ean hoid prices
aaeu fora day o. ~ at : time bur
htNEssf ptiftt are iHFfitanie II xleH q
lie stfang demand flem I'll sources.
and t1s liiaited receipts Iialk d
szlss to-day. above e. -
Heaknss has predumlnafsd IL ihs
slsssp market Tor ten days. Including
lplay supply vas small last sea
bat Is fairly liberal tofzY at la.aN
head Numheg N sight fof neEt fse
aeeha + small, aud some improvement
nz1 he espeele5 Texas mutton sd
te.Iaf at Blt q q =. Texas
Eeala. e 81 Arizona welfs1s. s 81
Afizoua spring lamls. = q = s. 81
Ths1e = some inquiry Ilese IaT slazs
aaa lesdlns 9sthen and hzsaIlna
sssa al sa Is 70 a. g.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
SAYS PACKERS
DO THEIR BEST

Chicago Julg i1 sccfetafY II AZ.
flnaltufe Wilson continued hls lnsesi
tIgatlon of the siocsyaris today, max
iaK he trip through the plants before
breakfast lt secns q ne saId
TIE secretary that the packers are
WafAne "a rnmmendable Figof tn
nake tie improvements demanded nY
raant legislation, and understand
fleFs Will ~ ~ lel-ap III tlla aafk
until fHey hagr Used things = Tie
governments wants them.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
ARE EXAMINING
TAGGART BOOKS

Nesf Baden Ind July To- ATfofnsY
General Miller and Auditor alelef. =.
companled b. expert accountants 70.
daf made > formal demand % TIE
propfietou Of the West BADEN and
French Lick Springs hotel companies
fef - examination Of their baoks 70
obfain Information concerning tlss re.
lall0n q the hotel companies ard tAe
alleKed gambling cnalnos Faldea -.
eHnEly. Neither TaQaart nor Sinclair.
fiaA pF0pFietorx. 0bleclud
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
BASKET PICNIC
AT KANSAS, OK.

Kansas. formerly 1T. hnt now
Okla. ui.l celebrate shs 2lst allh 40
old.fashloned basket picnic Thsfe
III bs masc by the military band q
siloam Springs, speeches b. leading
men Of tlse lev state. aud singing bg
ere famous Cherokee choir There
will l.ea Foplng contest, stomp dance
Indian lall game baseball Fireworks
and manY ether attractions Kansas
has : lsxe Commercial club ana pro.
poses II sg.ow thatls Il ga tho map ~
tl@ new ssate
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
scavsngaFimd

lieece Crayeus clft sssseageF. vas
arrested saturday Afternoon On cem.
paint 0f the stnllaFY heard and tried
before Commissioner Eaffaf ca the
ehafae 81 maintaining aHaianoe fln
has been allowing his garbage wagons
e stand In biz yard Wien MT 10 use
and fhe resulting psffans haa nearly
put the nelahhofs oal q business flo
aas aNs6ed 4 ans
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
DlmouItTrIp.

Will Robbins . Tulxa wna Ia vinlta
Oh business today but underwent
Qnite hn expefianea II getting heFe
A heavy rain - evening washed out
the Frisco tfack easi q Tula. and the
train attempted Il reach tinlta via
Nussogee eeef Tie II. * NJ track.
When 4 lss niles eat pf Tulsa the
engine aud fso eoaehes went iuto 4
ditch. The eFes and passengers were
there anai O'Clock p9ia morning la-
fore q fsllsi train reached them No
one Was killed Il ffe wreck, but CON.
s,strable damage aas aono "a ne
rolling sio1k.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
WILSON AND ILLINOIS
ARE ORDERED PAVED
City Council at Meeting This Morning
Passed Resolutions for Four
Blocks Of Brick Paving

carried BY UNANIMOUS vote Tie
council then approved bills aggregat'
lng s5sa2l and adjourned 70 meet
again week ffSm tonight
The matter Of the gas franchise
was taken up. The franchise signed
by The o1ielals Of the Warren CON.
pany, has not YET been returned from
Philadelphia, though a wire from the
company saturday said Il has been
accepted Il ought 70 BE- here Ia
day or 80. II Il IS properly signed b
tie company II viii without further
action on the part Of the council
become law as soon a. il IS printed
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
In English Factories, Too.

London dulY i TIE report ~ the
inspector u factories and workshops.
auhmlftud fefag SLOWS conditions
here quite - Eesnltlng - anything
alleged Ia American pAeSing house
centeFs DIRTY factories ana disgust.
ing methods uefs found n Jam fac
tories. bakeries ani sAusaeeA factories
which were oensafsi IS iSsiug eqaalg
flthy
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
A PREACHER
KILLED A MAN

Naugam oEla. 1al1 % Near hars
last nlgia Re- L Ra} pastor Of
tie NanFam Christian church. shot
and Instantly killea = Il Stephenson
aud then aed lie eas pursued hy q
numlef Of oaleea aud surrounded
eariY this morning 8 fea niles north
% Aitns Elefofe he could be taken
ho cut hls threat sith > knife iIls
motive for killing Stephenson a un.
known
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
WILSON SAYS
HE'S SATISFIED

Chleake. Julyi secmtaIy of Asa.
eultue Wilson left fcr Omaha today
q inspect tie packing houses there.
lie anlstled his wofk here TO-DAY, and
sald ihzf he sas satisfied tie Chicago
packers afs making sFery effort % pai
their plants IN : sanitary shape aud
that tie department wlil net put ths
revised regulations 10 torce Until
August
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
REFUSE TO FIRE
ON MUTINEERS

81 Petersburg. Jus 10 Adailan.
al details q Tie mullny q the at.
eufh casalfY af Tambaf shau that
10th TIE lnfsntf5 and Cosiacts sent
% sibdue ths mHtlneegs refused a.
arc pn them, tie uiansFy mfonsiilug
IRE g3eefs eho sasa the command
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
THAW SAYS HE
is NOT INSANE

sea YORK luy Il Harm X.
fii4W issf the rvportsn ss0f q hls
cell tsaIay and N the.f presence feil.
sFstel ua statement made yesterday
thAs - j. nos Ana has nof besu insane
lie sd 10 wished The widest pabllel.
q 9tKen hlt statement of So night
asnylng THAI wv II ifNag4s II sAAs !
lanacf eonmieaian silgAld = appoint
ea a. in4uifr into his stats II mind.
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
COURT At BARTLEsvILLE.

Judges Uili and Parker have deslg
mated January 4 aud Mas .. 1907. the
dates foF TIE holding of courts 10 lie
neW Tsenfs seventh Recording dis.
tlset & Hafllesfllls. TIE latter iage
he4eses. WiH probably never =
rllea. IS statehood wlll bs & certainty
lslors ten. Grand and petit iufies
ali b Summoned iof each aate
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
FREIGHT STRIKE
CROWS SERIOUS

h0fnlo N N.IalY h 'IFe general
strike u irulgh, tanAlsu Il tits part
tndaf sgrpad 70 al companies wtefe
freight ls handled a hsAsg detail uf
rolles thAt Nas seiit 10 ti,e focas uas
eonpslied e charge ,l,e strikers using
their eiaiD Tie strikers responded
siih sfones The police su4iif CLEARED
tie anck. 80 nna va. a1rlaa.Ia hun
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
Politician Killed Himself

onzhz. Nsb. July ii~lI Il. -.
lng. former cts treasurer iol siz gsaEs
nd Republican candidate fof mayor
lasE z6Flnz. committed suicide e ~
hone lsTa lhla morning b. shooting
nlnszII Ia tha hasd. No Gauss Is e.
signed II - dasd
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
Steamer Ashore

North Sydney. G b. 1ulY. i
sIsansf Angola, bound from aaxlea
Ief Montreal went ashore todaY neal
I.ealsbafN
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12

ChieAsa 5aifa CONGRESSMAN C III.
Adams q WISCONSIN .iled today Al he
Autltaf.Wn bolei after an Illness u
seStfai seass
The Vinita weekly chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1905, 1906-07-12
ACQUITTED

CfonuAdg Julf To- Admlfal ~
lestyensky whose trial On the charge
of aarrsaisfine 10 me ensm1 afteF
ths battle So the ssa Of japan began
hefors = conrt material here on Jalf 1
vas acquitted today Four uaseeis q
; torpedo boat destroyer liedoYis
wero found guilty d having pfeAiadl
tatsvely sutseniiared tie uedeslA aud
all four were coniemned 70 death 81
shooting bar ga account II exEenuas
ing circumstances the empofur Wlii
T. asked 70 commute tue selltoscaA d
The four officers 10 dismissal fran tla
services.
81 Petersburg. July lo-A fnll ~.
port ~ TIE court martial ~ cfoa.
ssaslt shows tllst Admiral RoisAfsaas
~ was acquitted on tlle rFoand Eliat
be was DOT IN pca1emlen uf hls full
sences aud therefore vas not sccoaut
able for what tFansplrsa a re llme
q hls surrender q .ths japanese
Recommendation fof msrcg ia ths
eases 0f the ether odlcan wefs h4zs.i
% the physical land montal ismsfa
llsattou produced By the ioas ssa ssf.
Ags Ard The shock of disaster 10 battle
They we're also credited uSeh tie De-
slFs tq save The iifn of Roieatsansky
Imperial Valley press and the Imperial press., 1906-09-15
POINTED PARAGRAPHS,

What happy lives farmers lead-in story books.
 Never judge a man by the opinion he has of himself
 A dozen men may make club, but one woman can make a home
 When a man borrows trouble he puts up his peace of mind as collateral.
 Men and women should look during courtship and overlook after marriage.
 Happiness has a peculiar way of ap- bearing and disappearing unexpect- edly.
 It's an easy matter to sympathize with the poor when your pockets are empty.
 Try to be agreeable. There are too many disagreeable people in the world as it is.
 It's so hard for some men to save money when single that they don't think it worth while trying after they marry.
 What a man and his wife say to their guests and what they say about them after their departure are differ. ent, quite different Chicago News.
Imperial Valley press and the Imperial press., 1906-09-15
SUNDAY TRADING.
Markets and Fairs In Churchyards In
 Early England.

It may safely be asserted that from the time of the Conqueror QO66-1OSO Sunday trading received much atten- tion. In early ages markets and fairs were held on Sundays and frequently in the churchyards.
 In 1895 the inhabitants of Cocker mouth presented a petition to parlia- ing through the inhabitants of Cros- thwaite dealing in corn, four, beans, flesh, fish, at their church on Sundays and that thereby they were unable to pay their tolls to the king Edward I). An order was issued for closing the church market at Crosthwaite.
 At Bradford, Yorkshire, during the same reign the market was held on a Sunday, doubtless in the churchyard. The toll yielded f3 per annum.
 In 1285 a statute was passed enact ing that henceforth neither fairs nor markets be held in churchyards, for the honor of the church.
 Tn 1912 market was granted to the town of Sedgefield, Durham, to be held on a Friday, but was soon changed to Sunday.
 In 1867 the archbishops of Canter- bury and York delivered charges di- recting, among other things, that i've firmly forbid any one to keep a mar ket in the. churches, the porches and the cemeteries thereunto belonging or other holy places on the Lords day or other holy festivals" - Notes and Queries.
Imperial Valley press and the Imperial press., 1906-09-15
Ph1Ianthropfc Sparrows.

An incident which, the writer de clares, raised the pugnacious sparrow several degrees in his estimation is described in Outing. It shows that the sparrow has other good qualities be- sides his sturdiness and self reliance. For several days four or five sparrows had visited a certain place on the roof near my window. They always brought food for another little fellow, who never tried a flight from the spot. The visiting sparrows never came empty billed. They would drop tiny morsels of food near the little sparrow. When it began to eat the crumbs the others set up a great chirping and then flew away. After watching this for few days 1 went out on the roof and ap- preached the lone bird. It did not fut- ter away from me and made no resist ance when 1. picked it up. The spar row was blind It's eyes were covered with a milklike film.
Imperial Valley press and the Imperial press., 1906-09-15
BLUE PAPER.
The Process of Making It Discovered
 by Accident.
Queries.

The Process of Making It Discovered
 by Accident.
 "A wOman," said paper maker, Gin vented blue paper. It was by accident that she did 1t though. Before her time all paper was white.
 "She was the wife of William Eastes. one of the leading paper makers of England in the eighteenth century. In passing through the paper plant one day she dropped big blue bag into a vat of pulp. Eastes was a stern chap, and so, since no one had seen the acci- dent, Mrs. Eastes decided to say noth- ing about it.
 "The paper in the vat, which should have been white, came out blue. The workmen were mystifed, Eastes en- ragged. Mrs Eastes kept quiet The upshot was that the paper was sent to London, marked damaged to be sold for whatever it would bring.
 "But the selling agent in London was shrewd. He saw that this blue tinted paper was attractive. He de clared it to be a wonderful new inven- ton, and he sold it off like hot cakes at double the white papers price:
 "Eastes soon received an order for more of the blue paper-an order that he and his men wasted several days in trying to vainly fill.
 ''Then: Mrs. Eastes came forward and told the story of the blue cloth bag. There was no difficulty after that in making the blue paper. This papers price remained very high, the Eastes having monopoly in it."
Imperial Valley press and the Imperial press., 1906-09-15
Wisdom of the Ancients.

To the ancients for wisdom! Dr. Pinches at the University college in London brought out in a lecture some advice of general interest given by a certain little known king of the As syrians. On one of the monuments in the British museum is the following inscription: ''The eggs of an owl given for three days in wine bring on a drunkard's weariness. The dried lung of sheep taken beforehand drives away drunkenness. The ashes of a swal- lows beak ground up with myrrh and sprinkled in the wine which is drunk will make secure from drunkenness. Horus, king of the Assyrians, found this out" The convivial monarch did not drink in vain if he found these things out"
Imperial Valley press and the Imperial press., 1906-09-15
Common Case.

The Scotchman's disposition to re- gard his own judgment as the best that can be found is we'll illustrated in a story once told of the moderator of a Scotch presbytery. This mans opinion differed widely on certain question relating to church discipline from that of the associates with whom he was ostensibly consulting At last he said that he would lay the matter before the Lord in prayer and then wait for his guidance. 70 Lord,' said the mod orator feFvently and with perfect sin cerity of purpose, 70 Lord, grant that we may be right in this matter, for thou knOwest that we are very de- cfdod"
Imperial Valley press and the Imperial press., 1906-09-15

sfty, vegetation that fiourishes luxuri- antly while the sun shines and withers at night.
 A single day, it may be urged, is not sufficiently long for the develop nent and decay of vegetation, but six teen hours on the moon is little more than half an hour on the earth; day lasts half month and may be regard ed as 8 miniature season.