davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06


outburdngs.
Price $500
PROPERTY.
lots nCh ST.
newh 4
nice shade Clay
A
forget tuesday day
WATSON,
md TEL.
INVESTIGATION
WILL PROVE
sRTG4T PRICE,
A A FIGURE
Of 5
besides bath hall
house beside
sroOuho useoe lots $500
6 room house. barn. wenes
house. lots 1880
We own and control Q
EXCURSIONS before
s &
si2 KANSAS AVE
OVER NOVELTY
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06
Patents
DENTISTS.

q. Z. Aall4Nl4s. Lh-N14sI.
ran ha found IN the front room, second
foor. OF the northwest corner of 0th and
Kansas ave.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06

sro es-Toseka & 81 Zee Express. $50 Pa
IA s-Topeka & St ice EsxPEeess SO -
~ FROM 81 JOE.
~. a ST Toe q Topeka EXPRESS xz 80 nm
~ -9f Ice q TopeAa Expresa 1:4E Fa
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06
ORDINANCE NO. 2723.

Published in The Topeka State Journs
Oct s. 1861
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SEC
ton 50 of Ordinance No. 2615 approved
July s. 1905, being an ordinance defining
certain public offenses and prescribing
punishment for the violation thereof
and repeating said original section So Of
said Ordinance No. 2sl5.
BE It Ordained by the Mayor and Coun-
ciIfneR Of the City of Topeka:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06


Al 1k1tCkdAN1S X A1<ae E4kt a EsIf1ttAfaEa
Ce-s packs. ahipa ana stores heusaSoId
goods Tel. Isl Clarence SEinnez. 81 eEasn-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06
RArT.RoAD TTaFE TABEiEs.

txIlC,r. ISLAM SLIM TLh4h TAIL
TOPEKA, KAN
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06
VITAL SCIENCE.

c. W. CROPsEY, VITAL POWER.
Treats all diseases without medicine: Is
years with the Carson college, Kansas
City Consultation free. SO Kansas ave.
Topeka Permanent resident.)
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06
RuoaY RRAIRENa

sgRREys. runaboues ana top bugziea IS
bottom prices. Repairing and rueazT
Tres. depository 11e ". 6th -
Factory zl4-z2s jackson at.
e O. KIRTLEE.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06

First published in The Topeka State
Journal Oct. 6, 1861
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06
- nIsPENsARY.

MONROE 81. + REE DlSFkNSAtX.
a0a Monroe st. Conducted ~ FeEplaF
practicing physicians and aurgeonz= Mass
Zeal service free. Medicine tree In eoze
answered night ~ dayr Ind. tel sfiS
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06

GEO NJ NOBLE & CO..
REAL ESTATE LOANS g. INSURANCE.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06
UNION PA0FIc


eho. Io4-l<- G--8alAna EsAIltel44ss a44.s1 81.
no I0s-DanVeF-Pae Coast Lta-.J1 -19 aEa-
ssf5afiy excsnt SUNDAY. Ali others daily
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06

I have IA lots on Van Buren, between
9Th and 7th. east front. which I wish to
sell. with enough pressed brick to put up
a fat building for fats Of rooms each.
See me at once for particulars.
EMMETT E. ROUDEBUsH,
lol ". sth. Phone ~.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06


JAMES =. hA1LSEsNt leWeisR aao Urtl
eian- Complete stock 81 watches. dla
monos. silver ware. etc. Eyes exalalnei
anc spectacles property ntted-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06
WDFRTAKERa

L. NJ. PENN ELL, funeral diractor ane
embalmer. First class services reesona-
HE prices. 81 Quincy st. Both phones -
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06

J. G. WILSON, contractor ana builder
Job work promptly done. 10 p. eth 81
Ind tel 12iS
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06
PAVING

CAPITAL CITY Vl1k1klED BRICK q
PAVING CO, lis ". Sth st. 1Ifgra. OF
oqilding. paving and Sidewalk brick
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06

BICYCLES AND REPAIRING.
Y. s CYCLE CO. us e. Gth St National
& 1ver-Jehnson bieyeles- supplies. repairs
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06

LANDSCAPE GARDENER
7. x JONES, IS Van Buren. trims trees
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-10-06

MANUFACTURERS
4. Il. k1ALEX.
Manufacturer and dealer ID al kinds OF
vehicles. See as about that delivery Wsg-
on 11d VI. 6th g.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1906-03-22
A Sure Thiuq Fails.

The big ads in the local papers are
the worst shots any town gives the
mail order houses. They tell of first
class goods at prices which no mail
order house on earth can beat. They
tell of goods the customer can see be-
fore he let's go OF his money. You can
see what you get and you received what
what you buy. The merchant who has
good goods, sell them at small margin
of profit and tells his story through
a newspaper which is read by the
people takes the most vital way OF
breaking up the mail order business.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1906-03-22
THOMPSON s WARMERS
Millinery Opening Friday Saturday March 1924

cash with 81 discount or give note bear
ing the low rate of 10% interest from
date with chattel mortgage security.
l don't know whether these clerks are
organized politicians or are afraid of
the slender income of 100 acres here.
There is one trust here | would like to
join and hope to do so another year. 1t
is known as the corn-cob trust--soft
coal $3.50 per ton and wood down in
Arkansas. Many .people from Lake
Andes and Geddes and their vicinities
will move to Lyman and Stanley coun-
ties to live on their claims by May LIST
on which they filed last fall and winter.
for the eight months required to live on
them and prove up which will cost SOC
per acre at fourteen months. Some
have refused 81, 800 for their claims
after they prove up and heard of .one
today refusing $4,000. This country was
homesteaded here eight or nine years
ago. Some sold out after proving up
for from $500 to 500 and $500. They
claim Stanley and Lyman county are
not as good as this. | do not know of
homestead land with breaking and other
improvements selling for less than
$3.50 per acre. $50 to $50 seems to be
the general asking price some $40, Sl5
and one sold as high as Sol. Indian
llnd usually sells cheaper, but is
usually just raw prairie. Breaking
costs $3.50 to $500 per acre. Indian
land sells from &17 to $50 per acre.
Lumber is high and hired hands an
unknown piece of machinery here
Before | came up here a good many
Iowa people seemed to think the Dakota
people worked harder than the lowan
but to the Dakota people the Iowar
works the harder. If any of the people
in Iowa want to know my opinion about
this and how like South Dakota they
can write me this time next year.
LLOYD GILREATI,
r. f. ID. No. A. Geddes, S. Oak
p. s. When asking for the above in
formation please send postage stamp
I'll try and be able to LICK the stamp
but seed and harvest expenses ant
threshing expenses may exceed the
proceeds from the sale of the crop.
Yours truly,
LLOYD GILREATH.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1906-03-22
Champion Llniment for Rhematism

Chas. Drake, mail carrier at Chaplin
vile, Conn.,, says: Chamberlain Pain
Balm is the champion Of all liniments.
The past year was troubled great deal
with rheumatism in my shoulder. After
trying several cures the storekeeper
here recommended this remedy and it
completely cured me-" There is no use
OF anyone suffering from that painful
alment when this liniment can be OBJ
tanned for small sum. One application
gives prompt relief and it's continued
use for short time will produce per-
manent cure. For sale by L. P. Van
Werden, Leon, W. S. Bear Decatur City,
Iowa.
The Leon reporter. (Leon, Iowa) 1887-1930, 1906-03-22
Strenu-
GUS Life
Results in Stomach Troubles and
Physical Breakdown L. p.
Van Werden Offers Simple

hoh OllVI
Remedy.
The strenuous life of modern times
forces people to rush through their
meals hastily, hurrying from the table
in the mad rush after the almighty
dollar.
The result is incomplete digestion,
inflammation of the walls of the stomach,
and lack of secretion of the gastric
juices, ending in chronic stomach
trouble and nervous breakdown.
How much better it would be to eat
more slowly, cure the stomach trouble
with Mi-o-na, and soon regain perfect
health. The headaches, sleeplessness,
nervous troubles, pain after eating,
specks before the eyes, backaches,
melancholy and gloomy foreboding
would be soon overcome and perfect
health and strength would be restored.
So reliable is Mi-o-na in curing all
forms of stomache weakness and trou-
bles that L. P. Van Werden's give a
signed guarantee that the remedy will
cost you nothing unless it cures. Each
box of Mi-o-na sells for so cents, and is
invaluable to anyone who suffers with
indigestion, nervousness or weak stom-
ach.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28

NEW yoRK, Jan. s'.-A jury in the
state supreme court yesterday returned
q verdict for $4,000 in favor OF Tomas
"a Sslyini, the Italian actor, who sued
Theodore A. Liebler and George Z
TYLER, comprising the firm OF Lieoler 3
Co.. Theatrical agents, to recover that
amount for alleged breach of contract
According to the allegations, salvin'
and the defepdants entered into con-
tract by which the tragedian was 10
come to the United States and give a
series of thirty performances IN various
cities during April and May, 1904.
Owing to the burning Of the lroquois
theater in Chicago, postponement OF the
tour was agreed on, but the original
contract was never carried out. Sal
sini assigned the claim to Miss Diree
ST. Cyr and she, in turn assigned It TO
Charles Shaughnessy through whom the
action was brought.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28
NOTICE FOR BIDS.

Chief Quartermaster's Office, Vaneou'
yer Barracks, Wash, January %. 1900
Sealed proposals, in triPlicate, will be
received at this Office until II o'clock
a. m, February "a, 1905. and then pub
licly opened, for the construction, In
Guiding plumbing and electric wiring, OF
quarters for two te) Y. c. Officers, at
Fort Stevens, Ore. Full information win
be furnished on application TO this
Office. Plans may also be seen at the
Office Of the Depot Qusrtermaster'
Portland, Oregon. and at Fort Stevens
Ore. The U. s. reserves the nght 70
accept or reject any or ell bids or any
part thereof. Envelopes containing pro-
posals should be indorsed Proposals
for Building at Fort Stevens" and ad'
dressed to the Chief onartsrmastsr'
Vancouver Barracks. Wash
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28
IMPORTANT ARREST,
New York Detectives Catch Much
Wanted Foryer.

NEW YORK. Jan, ss,-Central Of.
6ce detectives of this city last nigh,
arrested a man Tor whom they declare
the police Of the whole country have
been searching tor more than four
years, The pricon,r, who was picked
up on the street BY a mere chance Is
declared TO he James Mancs, formerly
an American hcokmaker, who Is want
ed in connection with the famous bank
Of Liverpool robbery Of November -
1901 in which the English institution
through forgery and conspiracy, was
defranded out Of more than Ss000o0
The lccai police claim that there is ne
question as to the identity OF Names
who is fifty-Rve years old,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28
GRAND OPERA IN PORTLAND.
Three Day Season Billed at the Mar
guam Grand.

The most important society ana
operatic event in the musical history OF
Rortland will be the Grand Opera Fes-
tisal Of three days, beginning Monday
February 5, when Mr.. Henry w. Saw
ages celebrated English Grand Opera
Company and orchestra OF fifty musi'
clans will be heard for three perofrm-
ances. w.
Opera lovers in Portland and sur
rounding ,i,.es have been booking for
ward to this rare occasion ever since
the first announcement that Manager
Savage would send his splendid organi-
zation TO the Northwest. The singing
forces alone number over $50 people.
To convey the enormous equipment OF
scenery. costumes. mechanical and eIec-
trie effects, a special Grand Opera train
of fourteen coaches and seyenty-foot
baggage ears is required.
The company itself Is combination
OF Afr. Savage's "Parsifal" and English
Opera companies of last season, there
being a score OF prima donnas. tenors,
baritones and bassos in addition to the
great singing chorus Of nearly 100
voices.
The repertory of operas is the most
pretentious ever offered by company
OF native artists. There will be the
superb "Tannhaeu-er," with its i'm
mortal overture, seductive Nenusberg
music, the inspiring Pilgrims Chorus,
great aria for the beautiful Elizabsth
and poetic "Song to the Evening Star
for Wolfram.
aLohengrin,r with its romance OF the
HOLY Grail. with its beautiful Wedding
March, Dream Song" Swan Sons"
and other gIeat harmonies is another
delightful offering.
For lovers Of the norid and tuneful
Italian operas there viii be NerdPs
aRigoletto,7 with it, exquisite melodies
and brilliant ensembles, and for all
classes Of music lovers there will be
Gounod's melodious Faust" with its
sparkling Jewel Song Flower Song
famous Garden Scene and all its pic
turesque eoloring that has made it the
best loved Of French operas.
The performances will be arranged
as follows: Monday evening, February
). "Tannhaeu-er''; Tuesday evening,
February 6. "Rigoletto-; Wednesday
matinee. February :, "Johengrin"
Wednesday evening, February y
@Faust."
Il ha. been a part Of Manager Saw
agss educational plan in popularizing
Grand Opera in English, 70 give hi
performances at prices no higher than
tho.e paid for other high.class thea
trical attractions, so that the reason
able scale will permit all classes Of
music lovers TO enjoy the entire series
Of operas. Accordingly the scale OF
priees for reserved seats on the North
western tour viii range from 81 TO 50.
Season tickets for all performances
will be placed on -ale at the theater
Monday, January p. permitting pa
tron. TO select their seats for all four
performances in advance Of the regular
sale that opens on Tbnr-day, February
1T.
Mail and out. town orders contain
ing remittanccs payable to Mr.. ". T..
Pangle viii be filed a. near a- possible
10 location desired.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28

Administrative Tariff Law Win Prob
ably Be Altered.

autf PS AaeANNs
NEW YORK. Jan s..--Assistant Sec
retary of the Treasury James II, Rey'
nolds visited the general appraisers
office yesterday and had long confer
ence in regard to the affairs Of the
board. II is understood that his chief
object was to secure data and opinions
from the members regarding the pro.
possed changes in the administrative
tariff law.
The question Of the Independence of
the general appraisers from government
influence, is a matter that has attract.
ed marked attention in local importing
circles Of late and it was said yester.
day that New York importers would
probably support any measure calcu-
lated to take the dismissal Of the gen
eral appraisers out OF the hands Of the
President except after specific charges
have been preferred and formal har.
ing granted There are but three Of
nine general appraisers who constituted
the board at its inception now left and
there Is said to be feeling growing in
importing circles that the original pur.
pose of the board as designed by Col.
onel Tiehenow, namely, that of being
an absolutely independent customs court
acting without bias between the i'm.
porter and the government is being lost
sight of.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28
gets Big DAMAGES
Italian Actor Given $4,000 tor
Breach Of Contract.
BY SUPREME COURT JURY

According to Allegation Salvini Entered
Into Contract With theatrical Agents
to Give Thirty Performances and
Contract Was Broken by Agents.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28

WANTED Energetic. trustworthy man
or woman to work in Oregon. repre-
senting Large Manufacturing companyi
salary $40 to so per month paid week
"; expenses advanced. Address with
stamp, ]. II. Moore. Astoria, Ore.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28
FOR sALs-miscELLANEous.

SECOND HAND DONKEY ENGINES
for sale, suitable for logging and
hosting purposes. For description and
price apply TO Y. D. Kusttnsr. Astoria
Oregon.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28

LADIES ONLY READ THlS-If you
honestly wish to make money. aud
viii canvass the women Of your local
ity, we have the articles for youj pat
ented; guaranteed. and great sellers;
send so cents for complete samples'
money refunded II not satisfactory.
Ramona Novelty Agency, soS-4 Mohawk
Bldg. Portland. Ore.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28
MASSAGE.

MRS. TII.DA ANDERSON. massage.
1870 Grand avenue, gives either at
home or viii call.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28
MUSIC TEACHER.

WANTED = THREE MUSIC PUPILS
Inquire at Astorian Office.
MANDOLIN LESSONS GIvEN-MRS.
G. D. Stewart, l27 Seventh street.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28

New York's next popular telephone
call promises to be --lO2C Spring.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-01-28
FOR sALE.

FOR sALE-CHEAP-H0RsE, BUG
~ and harness. Inquire Astorian Of
dcs.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1906-05-28
GAMBLERS ARRESTED.

A gambling joint on Maunakea street
which has given the police considerable
trouble at various times was raided
Saturday night. Assistant Sheriff Vida
was tod that a game was III progress
and he sent a man there TO get into il
if possible. The man was permitted
inside and he went into the game like
a plunger. He bet considerable money,
but. unknown to the keepers and gam
blers it was all marked. Then by a
Drearranged signal the police came
and battered the door which was
finally opened by the gamblers In the
meantime the stool pigeon gathered the
proofs of gambling and when the Off
GERS put the keepers and players under
arrest. nothing more in the way of evil
dence was needed. The bolts and bars
on the doors were taken to the station
to be used as evidence
Paikau was the game being played.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1906-05-28
WHERE THE TOURIST WILL GO
By Anna Award Ea1nes

''All ] want is look at the Stock
Exchange said a coliar1ess San Fran
cisco man a few days after the fire. as
he hustled into the Times office in oak
land. cone can't sit around moaning,
you know
This is a sample of the California
spirit of the present hour. Not a Sec
ond of time has been spent in the
wringing of hands and lamentations.
After the first anguish of sympathy
had found substantial vent in relief
trains, seventy carloads of provisions
and supplies the first day, the whole
thought IN Los Angeles is for swift re
covery The terrible fear turks in every
breast that the earthquake scare will
kill the spring trade in tourists.
A veritable carnival of congresses
had been arranged for May and June,
with La Fiesta in May the supreme
magnet. Everything under the sun
will be done to compel the execution
of the famous spring program which
will circulate throughout California.
Although the Shriners' conclave was
Cancelled, three thousand
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1906-05-28

There is the pathetic side to the re-
Japa.4 on the transport Sherman and
the escape of four of them in Honolulu.
Three were captured during the week
by L. S. Marshal Hendry and they are
now held to await the next transport
TO be sent back to the Far East.
1t is claimed not only by these men,
but by those who are now on their way
to the Orient. that they were induced
TO take passage on the Sherman at
Nagasaki through the assurance by
sailors and master-at-arms that they
would be allowed to land in the United
States. The men claimed, while an
Seattle, and this statement was corrob-
GRATED by Michael Parup, an ordinary
seaman on the transport, that q mas
had taken ninety-eight
roubles and a watch from the Russians
in return for which he was TO secure
a safe landing for them.
The men We're confined in the brig
almost as soon as the vessel was out
of Nagasaki. They were prisoners
when the vessel touched here. but four
to escape. One is still at
large They had arrived originally at
Nagasaki from Nladivostok. Accord
ing to Parup they wanted to go to the
United states to better themselves, as
times We're very hard in the Russian
seaport. Some of the stowaways are
men-of- warsmen and recently left the
service of the Russian navy. 1t is said
that the master-at-arnls fearing dis
covery. quit the transport at Seattle.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1906-05-28
AN AMERICAN REMEDY.

There is probably no medicine manu-
featured that can be found in more
homes in the United states than Cham
beIlain's Collie, Cholera and DiaTrhoea
Remedy. It has been in general use
for over thirty years and each sue
cessive epidemic Of diarrhoea ana
dysentery during this time has tested
its merit and proved its superiority
over all similar preparations. The re-
and prompt cures Of TINS
remedy have won for it the confidence
Of many physicians who often pre-
scribe it in their practice No case
has ever yet been reported where It's
use has failed to give relief TINS
remedy is for sale in this city by Ben
sor. Smith & Co., Agents for Hawaii
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1906-05-28

enormously rich country in material
prosperity
Some of the tourist contingent will
winter in California as usual others
VIII seek pastures new. Hawaii will
draw d goodly number of these. The
Mid Winter Fiesta in Honolulu is
bag step in the right direction and the
capital description in the Advertiser is
effective promotion literature. The
overworked American, and the average
American man does not travel unless
he is overworked, is travelling for rest,
diversion and health Diversion is rest.
The brain of the player of the great
game" of Wall Street is a dynamo and
when like the suddenly-arrested en-
CINE in his automobile, it goes cu-chug,
it is killing itself. Amiable diversions,
nesIas, pageants, and the like, engage
a brain which has never learned to be
inert. Hawaii has genuine refreshing
and restoring for this type of tourist.
The fresh air fad has swept the whole
country. Clever descriptions of the
out-of-door life, recreations, unique di-
versions. pageants and famous celebra-
lions in a semi-foreign country kindle
the faded play-spirit of the man who
has been ordered out to play.
AdniefaflSIid Ddy Is Il IIlle SDuiluCI
for mfd-Pacific annual fete. Such
festival permanently staged for the mid
die or first of May would entrap the win
tie" tourist on the homestretch and be
a nous drawer. The Chinese section
in the Los Angeles fiesta is said to be
well worth crossing a continent to see.
How literally could the gorgeous note
of the Orient. and mighty dragons. be
supplied by the Chinese and japanese
population in Hawaii, The native popu-
lation might resurrect ceremonies which
would give the celebration historical in
terest. Ex-Queen Liliuokalani and her
court adjoining a celebration in honor
of the Great Kamehameha, would be
worth coming to Hawaii to see. A mid
F. cifc annual fete for the Kameha-
mehas. with a kaleidoscope of Hawai-
ian, Chinese. japanese and American
color could not be duplicated for in
terest. ! larger block Of Hawaiian
stock in the national market than ever
before has come 10 be beautiful re-
treats and entertainment for Eastern
people