davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14
CONFERENCE
Of the NJ. Church South Makes
Appointments for Another
Year.

ne lfty-third annual Session of tht
Western Virginia Methodist Episcona,
Church Conference, South. concluded
It's labors Monday afternoon and adj
lourned' The meeting place for next
year was left for the committee ~
feport later Bishop Hendrix. at The ~
close OF the conference, read the fol-
lowing list of appointments:
Ashland District.-B. F. Gosltng nr.
siding elder.
Ashland, First church. w. J. Can.
Ashland Centenary church. w. B.
Corder. -
Alendale circuit, E. ]. Perry. sun
ply 9'p-
Blaine circuit, Ivy Yoak.
Catlettsburg station, ]. W. Critics
East Point circuit, to be supplied
Eden circuit, H. B. Hewlett
Grassland circuit, J. M. Hicks
drayson circuit, J. b. f. Yoak
hreenup circuit, G. c. Hutchinson
kayanaush circuit, G. y. Pangborn
Laynesyille circuit, D. h. Kasee
Liberty circuit, II. F. Rice
Louisa station, o. F. Williams
Martinsburg circuit, T. r. Hougbton
Mt Zion circuit, }. L. stamper
Palntsyille station, John Martin
plkeville station. P f. Thornburg
Prestonsburg sattion, S. II. AuyilI
Conference missionary secretary.w
!. Canter
Ernest Robinson goes TO Charles
.on. A. Lee Barrett, formerly and ef-
ieiently the Conference Educational
secretary, was sent to Davis and Coke
on circuit. D. II. Reid goes to New
Bernard Spencer was
admitted TO the Conference and sent
o Ft Gay circuit.
S A Donahoe was made Education
u secretary. Wayne circuit gets r
}. Bias. z. C. switzer goes to Buffa- |
o circuit, DR.. Boland is returned to
'oint Pleasant ]. A. II. Barrett goes
o snmmersville circuit and H. Al
Bid Smith is continued as Pre-
iding Elder of Sutton District
Probably the most important ae-
ion Of the annual session. was the
ction in redistricting the Confer
nee, and changing the names Of
he districts.
Under the old system, there were
* presiding elders districts The
harrisburg, Parkersburg, Charles
'n' Fayette, Catlettsburg and Pres
OF these, one or two we're
cry strong, and one in particular
lie Prestonsburg district. was very
eak II was thought that new
pDortionment would result in more
luitable distribution of wealth and
embership, and would, hence, prove
uch more satisfactory in every re-
lect.
Under the new arrangement. there 5
no change in the number of dis {
lets, although the names and boun- '
Try lines are changed altogether t
he Ashland district is created ont t
the old Catlettsburg district. and o
portion of the Prestonsburg dis t
Ict' and comprises all that part of n
e conference lying in Kentucky. "
The Huntington district is created
t of the Charleston and Preston
rg districts, and includes the .
uthern end of the state, Madison !,
ing the most northern appointment \
the appointments along the \ q,
w railroad, the Guyandotte river a,
c, & o. as far east as, but not ;,
'mdmg, st Albans, and north a.
lg the B. x o. as far as. but not
'luding Point Pleasant are in
ded in this district. d'
----- ~
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14
Beware.

smooth statesmen are again abroaf
In the Big Sandy Valley selling cook.
ing stoves at $67 cash, They are not
worth II because same quality and
size OF stove can be purchased for
less than half the money through al
most any local dealer 1t is the
same way about sewing machines
sold at about that price. The people
should not be deceived into buying
at these exorbitant prices.
The many friends of Frank Smoot
and Miss Clara Elizabeth Tanner
VIII be greatly surprised to learn of
the marriage at lronton at the par
sonage of Spencer church. Rev. DR..
Bishop officiating The ceremony
was witnessed by A. II. Tanner
brother of the bride and many Iron
ton friends and 1t was simple and
impressive, Mr. Smoot is the we'll
known plumber Of Parkersburg end
Huntington, Mrs. Smoot is the
daughter Of Mrs j. C. Tanner of
Fourth avenue go returned 10
their furnished hon iorner OF 10th
street and ghird avenue, These pee.
pie have relatives in the Twin Branch
,~.ft....
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

Remember the dates Of the couu.
ty Fair-Friday and Saturday, Oct.
lZte and 18th Get your products rea.
dy for exhibition. A committee of
the Business Mems Club is work.
ing In conjunction with the officers
OF the Fair in securing premiums and
they are expected to report results
next week. Entries of products must
De made on the first day
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

J. c Thomas, Superintendent for
The Evansville Contract Company.
rs expected here this week to take un
The matter of completing the lock at
Saltpeter. TIE work ON the lock it's
self was practically finished early
this season. and now the only work
remaining to be done is putting in
he gates. and this viii be done by
Mr. Thomas
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

onder the caption Plunged From
A Liners Deck" the Cincinnati En-
quirer OF Sept 10 tells the story pub
lished In the News of Aug. 81 OF a
young man who leaped from the deck
OF the Cunarder Carpathia. and eight
hours after was picked up by anoth-
'er steamer alive and uninjured. The
NEWS published 1t In the form of
letter written off the coast of CorsI-
ca by Judge Evans, father OF Mrs. p.
s,Bond Of this city. The metropolitan
papers must get a move on.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

John G. c. Mayo has engaged some
core drills and is prospecting for coal
on the Doc Aker farm on MilIers creel
Inc hills of Millers creek arefull Of
line coal, but Mr.. Mayo is anxious to
ascertain the amount of coal lying
beneath While the result of the
search is being kept sub rosa. enough
is known to justify the statement thai
an abundant supply of coal has been
found The drilling has reached a
depth of 172 feet.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

Andrew Shannon and Miss Myrtle
Peters were married Wednesday
of last week at the residence OF
the brides parents AT Walbridge. The
father of the bride, Rev. ]. S. Peters
performed the ceremony. An elab-
crate dinner was served after the
wedding aud the guests enioyed ihc
occasion very much The bride is an
exceedingly pretty and attractive
young lady. Mr. Shannon is a sou
of James Shannon. OF Gallup, and rs
very worthy and promising young
man.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14
" Il Be Missed.

John NJ Rice has entered upon his
duties with the Baker Contract Com.
pany in connection with their work At
eatlettsburg, and he aud Mrs. Rice
have left Chapman aud taken an
residence in the Gate City Hone
they will remember The Forks
as they We're f5equept aud welcome
visitors here
The return Of Rey. o. r Williams
the Louisa charge by the South
.,ethodlst conference is in accordance
with the wishes Of the church member
ship and of Louisa people in general
Ills services have heen highly salts
factory and the church has prosper
pered under his administration. Rev.
II. b Hewletts charges are also pleas
ed TO have him returned to them. lie
mad a good report Of work accomplish
ed last year.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

A $1,000 damage suit has been iii
ea against U. s Marshal Sharp, in
the Johnson Circuit Court The plain.
tiffs, F. NJ, and Thomas Layne. DR..
David Osborn, II. c. Osborn and F.
5 Turner. alleged they were the own
ers of the steamboat Laynesville thar
was burned at Whitehouse, this coun-
V' early in the spring. They allege
that an attachment had been levied
on the boat by U. s Marshal and that
the boat was in hiscustody and that
by reason of his negligence the boar
was burned.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14
PERT PARAGRAPHS
Picked Up At Pike, Paint aadI
prestOnsburg.

Ice Is selling at one and = fourth
cents per pound in Paintsyil| and
is hard to get at thar price Z
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

Dr. P. H. Williams has been tender
ed and accepted professorship in the
Dental Department of the Ohio Uni
versity, of Cincinnati, Ohio.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

Fairview, the river suburb Of Paints
VILE is building up rapidly. Judge
Xix and John H. Preston are having
number of neat cottages construct
ed In that section. The price of prop
erty is going up and soon that sec
tion will be crowded with houses
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

Benton Manns, Breathitt county
product slipped into Johnson coun-.
~ couple of weeks ago and stole
lne l4-year old daughter of Shade Oh
iYer, living on Jennies creek. and
took her to Breathitt county, He
soon became tired of her and aban-
doned her He was arrested and is
IN jail here, charged with seduction
and VIII get a trip to the penitentf-
ary.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14

Abe and Alf Church, brothers. are
IN jail charged with assaulting EN-
INIT Dills with murderous intent, Sat
urday nightS Dills is at his home at
Minso' johnson county, and his death
is feared The prisoners are being
nel& to await the results Of the in
Iuries.-Mingo Rep.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1906-09-14


Meredith Castle, laborer. met
death in most horrible manner ear
y Monday morning at the Acrogep
Coal Companys mines below Paints
NlHe'where he was employed. The acc
dent happened while Castle ana
others were engaged in riding the
heavily loaded bank cars out of the
mine down the incline to the main
entrance to ths mine Castle was
on the front running board of the
ear car, while his companions were
standing on the rear. Suddenly as
the cars was speeding along. Castle
lost his footing and his body shot
down between the ears, directly A.
cross the nSck and was struck bv
the front trucks and rolled for some
distance before the ears could he
brought to a standstill Workmen
who had witnessed the accident quick
y ran to the scene and, with some
the body was extricated
rom beneath the trucks Death
occurred IA few hours later
The unfortunate man was about *
'ears OF age and lived with his
mother, Mrs Polly Castle, at FAIR
'iew, Just below town. A brother
-ouis Castle, was killed near
ieorge's Creek about year ago
'hlle drifting logs.
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01

days ] was completely cured. and l
think Permanently, a. /; w.> about I'VE
years ago.
lic psoriasis Gr>t made H. avnoar-
anct la r,d sp"t~. 1, g,nora!.y tom. ga
circle, ieaNihg a h"'"rt.ras,pt about
The size of IA SILVER dollar q. sound flesh.
In short time the affected circle
would form a ..caVy uly =, ..lc Of n white
silvery appearance and would gradually
drop of. To remove the entire scales
by bathing or using oil to soften them
The hesh would be perfectly raw. and n
light discharge Of bloody substance
would OOze out. That scaly crust would
form again in twenty-foIr hours. II
vas worse on my arms and limbs, al
though il was In spots all over my
body, also on my scalp. II l let the
scales remain too long without remov.
ing by bath or otherwise, the skin
would crack and bleed. I suffered
intense itching. worse at nights after
getting warm in bed, or blood warm
by exercise, when II would be almost
unbearable.
"To sum Il all up, would not 20
through such another ordeal Of affection
Tor thirty-fvc years for the State Of
Kansas. (signed) W. NJ. Chidrster,
Hutchinson, Kan, April 70, 1905"
cstsrvys sssp, Osntmssa end PIE. an .a sAroashsua
Ne .yra n..sss Drsga Chen Cop s'ls Pr.g. h,.0a-
- h&aase EssA hss - csss TsstsrinS hsnsFA'
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01
Death Of Mrs. Simmons.

Mrs. Louis c. Lynch has received in
formation OF the death OF her grand.
mother, Mrs. VI. VI. Simmons. which
occurred at home Of her childhood in
Lewi.. Del, recently Deceased was
ninety seven years Of ago. and vas
we'll known in this city and Ocala.
She resided in Florida upwards Of for.
~ vear.. and will be more distinctly
remembered by the older citizens.
She was n devout Christian, and q
member OF the Episcopal church.
Friends Of Mrs. Lynch extend symps.
thy.
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01
FATAL ACCIDENT
ON THE COAST LINE
Freight Tram Dc:a;l,t il a Co,
and J. - Tpl C,,..
MsN CAUGHT UNDER rAs CAR ,

MeN CAUGHT UNDER rAs CAR,
Foreman S~a''s ard Two Negro
Workmen irjvred-S~siI-s ard On.
Negro Died OF Irjuries-One O,h.r
May Not Recover.
High Spring-, Feb IA wreck nc.
occurred ON the A. { l.. Railroad n,
Itchetuehnee river on the 2a,h with
peculiar and fatal r-sults Tn. fiary-
OF wheel broke. derAiling Q fr-ieh,
train IN cut The section gang were
standing on one cid. TO let Ih. train
pass when it vas overturned dir,e,lv
opposite. falling upon them and o..
vereiy inJuring Apprentice Foreman
NJ. II. Swail~s and two negro Iabor-r.
Riley aud Patterson. Dr. VIM Suth.
erlAnd. surgeon Of the Atlantic Coas
Line, reached the scene by special
car and gave all the assistance po..i.
ble tO the wounded. but Mr.. ssail-.
and Riley died Of their injnri.. Pat.
terson, who 10 in q critical condition.
hss been removed TO the hospital at
Waycross.
Mrs. u. W. Easterlin has gone to Al.
lanta tO secure the newest effects in
millinery for the benefit Of her Gus
TONERS.
Mr~ G. G. Barrs and Mrs. Raymond
Futch attended the Bible Conference
in Gainesville last week.
Col. Estes Baxter Of Gainesville vas
In town yesterday on business, and
while here made Q most appreciated
call upon HE friends.
The nasionsl lecturer Of the W. c..
T. L. delivered lecture in the Meth
odist church Sunday evening. after
which was organised the High Springs
Uuion with Q memb~rship Of 80 The
following officers we're elected: Mrs.
William Futch, president; Mrs. p. P.
Wood, corresponding secretary; Mrs
N. q. Webb. recording secretary; Mrs.
J. L. Grimes. treasurer; Mrs. 8. b.
Phifes, vice.president, Methodist
church; Mr. N. q. knight. v:ee-prrs.
ident, Baptist church; Mrs. l.. Young.
vice president. efesbyserisn church,
and ME-. r. C. VsashD, viee-presi.
dent, Episcopal church. Much inter.
est 10 tels in this movement here. aud
sLe membership 10 enthused by the op-
portunity for doing such great work as
the Temperance cause presents.
An aged gentlsmas. Me-. Jones.
father OF our townsmsn, j W. JOnes,
died in High Springs Sunday, the
18th. aud his funepal took place on
Monday.
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01
new CIGAR FACTORY
Is IN OPERATION
/, N y'a.-ls Will Turn OFT Fin.
-. c., lie Of SM..:s!,.
VIII Be A GOOD TANG

Commevc'a " tor the Merchants OF
The CITY. asu IS Proposed TO EN-
pIoy a Good Force Who Commano
Good Salaries ard Spend Money.
Gainesville 10 fairy humminR"
when it comes tn new manufscturing
enterprise, rs well as building Of oil
kinds. One Of the latest acquisitions
tn the msnufacturiJg interests 10 q
cigar factory, the Mstanzas. which has
just started business in the Haymsns
block, corner Wet Main and East
Union streets. The new factory 10
owned and managed by H. = rhoma.
~ Tampa. = practical cigsr.msker OF
many yesr.' experience,
Mr.. Thomas ia rot Only cigar
maker. but al all.round tobacco mar :,
aud propos. to supply the trade with
nothing but the beet goods-cigaFs
which will make Gainesville famous.
A small force will be employed at
the beginning. but the proprietor ex-
poets To place such material in his
cigars that il will become necessary
from time to time TO increase his
force, which will mean q good thing
commercially for the city.
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01

Headquarters Ssonewsll Camp No.
1898, Q. C. v. February 10. 1905.
Comrsdes: You are requested to
meet ss the court house in Gainesville
On Tuesdsy, the sth day March. 1908,
at 10 o'clock in the morning. Impor-
tant business before the camp. By or
der Of
HoRArIo DAVIS. Commander.
JoHx G. McGREw. Adjusant.
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01
ARCHER A GOOD TOWN.
Surveyor Patton Declares u Is One Of
the Coming Towns Of County.

the Coming Towns Of County.
"Of oil the growing towns I have
ever seen anywhere, aud any time. 10
that town of Archer" remarked J. W.
Patton. surveyor. Who has just return
cd from . professional visit 90 thas see-
tion. Property 10 changing hsSds
rapidly. the people are determined on
erecting manufacturing plsnts aud in
ell Archer 10 going tO become one OF
the moot important po'nts in Ala
ehua county"
Mr. Patton states that Q number OF
real estate transfers have been made
In aud near Archer within the pact
month. He ssys Gainesville 10 NOT the
only place in she county growing. bot
that the fever has ssrucE the whole
county. with the resul, that those Who
have money are boyine up lsnds wher-
ever they can get them.
Among the most important trensfers
of real estate in Archer recently was
the purchase Of twenty lots OF Two and
one.half acres each By b. =. Waller
from 8. A. Swami OF FeTnandIna
These lots are conveniently located.
and the new owner expects 90 divide
them into building lots and place them
on the market.
Mr. Patton states that c. d Wood,
one Of the moss widely known and
most energetic citizens and business
men in that section, will soon erect 0
bossling works and will supply oil the
country With coda water and other
beverages. Mr.. Wood 10 the senior
member OF the firm OF Wood II Hodg-
con, merchants.
In oil Archer 10 on the upward grade
and /. will not be Q great while before
sbis will be one Of the leading centes
of this section.
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01
FUNERAL OF MRs. DUKE.
Large Crowd Gathered Sunday After
noon 70 PAY Last Respects.

Large Crowd Gathered Sunday After
noon to PAY last Respects.
The funeral OF Mrs Mamie Duk-.
che cad death OF whom occurred very
suddenly Saturday night. vas held
from ths residence. East UDion street
s0nday afternoon. Rev. s. b. Rogers
OF the Fret Bsptiss Church officiating,
wiih Dr.. T.. r. Thomas In charge Of
the funeral arrangements.
The funeral was attended by Kirby
Smith Chapter. u. ID. c.. OF which de-.
ceased vas . member. and which chap
ter furnished some beautiful floral Of.
ferings % Q demonstration Of their
love. There was also Q large number
Of other friends ps. sent. and the home.
where the services wers held, proved
inadequate TO accommodate those who
desired TO gam admission.
The relatives present wese Mrs. A.
n. Leonard, mother Of the deceased ;
Sam Leonard, q brother; Me-. and
Mrs, J. n. Traby OF Dunnellon. the
latter Q daughter; Benz. T. Duke Of
Dunnellon, Q brosher.in-law Mr.. and
Mrs. J. d. Shelton OF Lake City. Mm.
shelton o daughter. and Mr.. and Mrs.
J. r. Duke and too two children Of
Palaika. the former q brother-in. law.
The interment vac held in Evsrgreeu
cemetery, aud the remains were fol.
lowed 10 their last resting.plsce by q
large crowd Of sorro~ing friends.
To the bersaved husband and other
relasivss The Sun exsends sincere sym.
paihy.
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01

HH nAN r"
q: soap, six boxes
CLtiCura Olnt-
nrnt, and two
b'ttl,> of Cuti-
Cura RcSolvcnt. I
bati,d with the
Sap. appl. i the
o.niul'ht once \
d..y, aid took the
X, -"!y,nt H. di-
rr,tcI. In thirty
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01
Sa.hoaro Parlor Cars.

Tho Seaboard Air Line operates buf-
fst parlor cars between Msldo ana
Tampa on srain leaving Waldo that
connects with the morning train from
Gainesville.
Gainesville daily sun., 1906-03-01
AWFUL PSORIASIS
35 YEARS
Terrible Sco'y Rmor il P.!,res
Al Over the eoty -S,n Crl,,rd
ard 6IeedIng I,cn'ng uroear-
abIe-Cured by C4,icura in Thirty
Days at Cost Of S+.75.
ANOTHER WONDERFUL
CURE BY CUTICURA

- was afflicted with psoriasis for
tnlrty-hve, years. ltwa> in patches all
over my body. | used tir,, ,,trs
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-21

and general reception NJ Academy Of
Music. under auspices OF the Sons OF
Veterans
Thursday. October 25th 10 A. ~. Grand
Camp convenes for business 49, 4 81. '-
s. Hail. The Stonewall Brigade Associa-
tiou viii meet during this day. the hour
90 be- fixed later by President j. H.
Waters. OF stanton.
Afternoon. . T.. NJ. grand parade. spor-
-ors. maids OF honor. etc, in carriages.
O'Clock D. NJ. smoker and social camp
fire ut Assembly Hall. Music 10y tho Gloo
club.
Friday. October 26th 10 a. NJ Grand
camp convenes for business nj y NJ O..
A. Hall.
Afternoon. 8 p. NJ. trolley ride for tho
veterans.
AZ night the reunion ball at Assembly
Hail.
Iae headquarters of the veterans VIII
.r 100 the Ponce de- Leon. and of the sons
at Hotel Roanoke.
Ihe Grand Commander of the Sons Of
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-21
Correct Ideas in
Ready-to-Wear Apparel.


Apparel House
nal hnd
buy them for less have
bought prepared O.
Our In
We brought from the North
This price usually asked b
tailor
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-21
Continuation Of Our October Sale
Suits, Skirts, Waists and Wraps.

Iighgrade approached This sale ;s
unusually popular. you If So come and i, :,
this saving opportunity.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-21
Four Special Suit Bargains.

In each OF these price and higher
quality than similar garments shown i Richmond
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-21
One Umbrella Special,

Ladies' 26-lncG. tape e1se guaranteed SIX
Umbrellas. inch sterling silver handles. a
positive $1,000 value. S698
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-21

TostVey AT SIX ReouIar PIC 800
All N".f"fs arc 90 Pc worn u.rl.n r,.o-e ffs-
over every evening and street stlGe $50 ,ari
, 1906-07-12
kANSAN is
WITH MINING

C. F. Culbertson and wife of Green
burg, Kan, who have been visiting in
this vicinity for the past week return
ed to their home today. Mr.. gilbert
son is interested in the mines at Coop
er Hill, the Rip Van Wrinkle in particu
lar, and paid his annual visit to that
camp. Hell is greatly plased with the
outlook there and the work being done,
noting a marked improvement in con.
ditions as well as the quality of the
ore being exposed. He took samples
of the ore with him and will have them
assayed while in Denver. While here
Mr.. Culbertson paid a visit to the
Strong mine at Leslie, returning yes
terday, and declares it one of the most
promising properties he has seen, in
fact is in reality a mine at the present
time.
, 1906-07-12
THE DISEASE SITUATION
IN CITY OF LARAMIE


AT the special meeting of the city
council and the physicians of the city,
including DR.. Hamilton, the county
health officer; Drs. H. L. Stevens, S.
B, Miller, G. A. Ballard, II. E. McCol-
lum and Tebbitts, last afternoon it was
determined to divide the city into dis
%tricts, the physicians being assigned
to the different districts, for a house to
house inspection and in an effort to in.
duce everybody to be vaccinated and
have houses fumigated. The quarantine
laws will be strictly enforced, extra
guards being added to the force for
that purpose. The members of the
council and the physicians urge the
citizens to lend all the aid they can in
the work of Kidding the city of every
vestige of contagion of every sort and
to duly respect the quarantine. Those
under quarantine are asked to main
tain strict isolation to prevent spread
of contagion. There is little uneasi-
ness, and many of the steps are merely
cautionary. The disease can be stamp
ed out by concerted action.