The Chanute times. [volume] (Chanute, Kan.) 1897-1913, 1906-07-06
A REVIEW OF THE WORK
ACCOMPLISHED BY CONGRESS
Passed the Meat Inspection Railroad Rate and Pure
Food Bills at the Close Many Important Measures
Become Lauus--I Most Notable Session in Last
Quarter of Century,

the sundry civil bill should be ex-
, pended ON sea level project. A ma
jority of the senate committee report
ed in favor of sea level canal, but
, after vigorous debate the presidents
, recommendation in favor of a lock
type was approved by vote of 36
to 81.
A joint resolution was passed by
congress requiring the purchase of
supplies and materials for the canal in
the American market unless the presi-
dent shall determine that the bids of
domestic producers are extortionate or
unreasonable.
Congress appropriated S42,500,000
for continuing work on the canal,
s16,5OO,0O0 being deficiency appropria-
tions and $26,000,00O being for work
during the fiscal year 1907 In addi-
tion to these appropriations steps are
being taken to issue the canal bonds
authorized by the Spooner act, which
may be issued from time to time"
to the extent of S130,000,000. During
the present session congress provided
|
rights and privileges of other two per
cent. bonds of the United States, and
| the tax of one-fourth of one per cent
imposed upon bonds deposited to Sc
cure national bank circulation was i'm
posed upon the canal bonds when used
for such security. 1t was also pro-
vided that the deficiency appropriation
| should be returned to the treasury
| from the proceeds of the sale of the
canal bonds.
Statehood Issue Settled.
The admission of Oklahoma and In
accomplished by the act approved
June 16. The act also admits Arizona
and New Mexico into the union as a
single state, provided that a majority
in each of the territories shall vote
for joint statehood, land not other
wise" This bill was the subject of
bitter contention, as it had been in
former sessions. 1t passed the house
in the form of a bill admitting the
four territories as two states. The
senate amended the bill by eliminat-
ing all provisions relating to Arizona
and New Mexico. In conference the
conditional admission of these ter
ritories as a state was agreed upon,
and after vigorous debate in both
houses the conference report was
agreed to.
After several years of effort on the
part of the state department congress
at this session passed an act reorgan-
izing the consular service. The con-
suls general and consuls are grouped |
by classes, and provision is made for
an inspection service consisting of five |
consuls general at large, with a sal
airy CT $4,000 each No officer in the |
consular service receiving more than
$1,000 is permitted to engage in bust |
ness or practice law All fees are to |
be turned into the treasury. Origin /
ally the bill prvided that the higher
Offices should be filled by promotion
only, but this provision was elimin-
ated and the promotion system has
been established by the state depart
ment without further enactment.
Boon in Alcohol Bill.
A most important piece of legisla-
ton is the removal of the tax upon
denatured alcohol. 1t was strongly
opposed by manufacturers of kerosene
and gasoline. In the debate it was
alleged that, with the tax removed,
alcohol could be manufactured and
sold cheaper than either kerosene or
gasoline and that it would enter into
universal use for Illuminating, motive
power and otherwise.
A national quarantine law. provid-
ing for uniformity of administration
and giving the federal government
power to establish guarantees in
port cities and supersede the local and
state authorities, has been passed
An employers liability bill, to meet
the demands of the trainmen of the
United States, has been placed upon
the statute books after years of effort
Congress has had difficulty with the
executive departments through the
expenditure of money and the incur
ring of obligations in excess of ap-
for many years. Several
amendments TO Appropriation blllS
were made during this session de-
signed to correct this abuse. Here
after the heads of executive depart
ments are required to apportion APP
made for their depart
ments in order to avoid deficiencies.
and deficiency appropriations will be
made only to cover unforeseen emer-
gencies. Congress also put its foot
down upon the disbursement of monsv
collected by any department and not
turned into the treasury.
All money received hereafter mus
be turned into the treasury, and no
may be made except in
accordance with appropriations Ct
congress. Detailed estimates OF ell
appropriations are required from oil
1t also is provided thpt
no clerk shall be transferred to an
other department at a higher salarv
until he has performed three years
service in his first position.
Greater Aid for Militia.