davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20

~
District Court. 18th Judicial District.
Crawford Livingston, Plaintiff f.
VS..
William NJ. Lock, Lucina Lock, j.
his wife, William &. Richards
James Richards, Richard NJ.
~Pelton. George N. Carlton, Otis
{. MCCutcheOn, Charles j,
Johnson. Stone Ordean- Wells
Co. also all other persons or
parties unknown Ginning any
right, title. estate, lien or In
tereSt in the real estate de-
scribed in the com plant, here
in, Defendants. j
ed DEFENDANTS:
You and each of you are hereby sum-
mOned and equired to- answer the com.
plant of the Plaintiff in the "a bUve emit
tied action, which has been fled in the
ehice of the clerk7O said court. and to
serve, a copy Of your answer to the said
com plaiMt on the subscriber. ut his office
In -the Village of Grand Ma rails Sill:=ttre
County Of CoOkan Sta e aforesaid, With
in twenty days after service Of this sum-
mons upon YOU, exclusive of the day OF
such service. and if you fail to answer the
said complaint With the time aforesaid
the Plaintiff in this action will apply to
the Court for the relief donna nded. there
III.
Dated 18th August, 1906.
L.U, G. TITUS,
Plaintiffs Attorney,
Grand Marais, Mimi
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Timber Land. Act June 3, -1S7S.-Notice for
Publication. United States Land Office, Du

1utl- hInu, "A us @l l:UO.
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
with the provisions of the act of Congress of
June 3, 1878, entitled AN act for the sale Of
timber lands in the States of California, Ore
gon, Nevada and Washington Territory as ex-
tended to all the Public Land States by act of
August 4, 1892. Edward e.. Underwood, OF An
Train. county of AIger, state Of Michigan, has
this day filed in this Office his sworn statement
No. 1l620. for the purchase of lots 3: and the
e!s of swM of section 10, in township IS north.
range 2 west 4th P. NJ, and will offer proof to
show that the land sought is more valua BILE for
its timber or stone than for agricultural pur-
poses. and to establish his claim to said land
before c. H.. Carhart, q. s. Commissioner, at
his office at Grand Marais, Mimi, On Tuesday,
the 18th Gay of November, 1906.
He names witnesses:
Benjamin Weir, Of Munsing, Mich, John W.
lusd, Of G rand Marais, MINI.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above described lands are requested to file their
claims in this Office OH or before said 18th day
of November. 1906.
SO j. C HERMAN ENGEL, Register.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20

Publication. United States Land Office, Du-
luth, Mimi, June IS. 1906.
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
With the provisions OF the act of Cone1ess OF
June ., 1878, entitled AN act for the sale Of
gon Nevada and WASHINGTON Territory" us ex-
tended TO all the Public Land STATES BIZ act of
Angust4, 1892, Peter 4. kluck of Grand Mnrais,
county of Cook, state Of Minnesota, has tE:is@lay
filed in this office his sworn statement No.
loss1, for the purchase of the neA OF nw,4 Of
section sect nh t oan 81 north range oast
land sought is more valuable for its timber or
stone than for agricultural purposes, and to es-
tabisll his claim to said land before the Claus
G: ..Mo1ker: Clerk of District Court, at his
office at Grand Marais. Mum, on Friday, the
9th day of November, 1906. = - ::
He names as witnesses: - -.
laha y ! ask. Edward Sterling Edward sSeitz
AZ 9f Grand Mara1s. Mimi, and J ohm j., Kluck;
of Rowland, Mimi. - ~ :" =. :. -
ANY and ali persons claiming adversely the
above-described landa are requested to file their
claims in this office on or before said 9th day
81 j. q: HERMAN ENGEL, Register.
i. n. johnson 4 Son, Attys.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Timber Land, Act June ), 1S7S-Notice for
Publication. United States Land Office Du.

Timber Land, Act June ), 1s7s.--Notice for
PUBLICATION. United States Land Office, Du.
luth Mlnn.. Aug. i, 1906.
Notice is hereby, given that in compliance will,
the provisions of the act of Congress of June 3,
1878; entitled AN act for tho sale of timber
lands in The States ot California, Oregon, Ne
all the public land states by act of August 1892
Ida Norman Of Minneapolis. county Of Henne-
pin, state of Minnesota. mas this day filed in this
office her sworn statement No l0,e5O. for the
purchase Of the ne!4 Of ne1 of
section 10, township IS north,
range west, and will offer proof to show that
the land sought is more valuable for its timber
or stone than for agricultural purposes and to
establish her claim to said land before G. Fl.
Carhart, o. S. Commissioner. at his
office at Grand Maras. Mimi, on Tuesday,
the 18th day Of November 1906.
She names as witnesses:
William Howenstine, Axel Berglund, O1of NJ.
Fredrickson and Swanper Carriboo. all of
Grand Marais, Mimi.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
abov-described lands requested TO file the, r
claims in this Office OIL OR before said 18th day
OF November 1906.
81 J. C. HERMAN ENGEL, Register.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Timber Land Act June 5, 1S7S-Notlce for
Publication.-UnltedS States Land Office, Du-

IuDI1catlon.-Cnlted States Land Office, Du-
luh. Minn, June 5. 1906.
Notice is hereby gwen that i'll compliance
with the provisions Of the act OF Congress OF
June3, 1873. entitled IAN act for the sale OF
timber lands in the States of California Oregon.
Nevada and Washington Territory as extend
ed to all the Public Land States by act of August
T. 1872. Sam Olson, of Duluth, county OF ST.
Louis state of Minnesota. has this day filed in
this office his sworn statement No.. for
the purchase of the Wiz of sch, section 10, and
lois and of section Is in township 81,
north. Range west. and will offer proof
TO show that the land sought is more valuable
for its timber or stone than for agricultural
purposes. and to establish his claim 10 said
land before the Register and Receiver at Duluth
Minn.. on Monday the 18th day of Noyem
Der. 1906.
He names as Witnesses
John F. Segog. J. Roy Bell, and Frank Johnson
Of Duluth: MIMI and George Wartner OF
Gnnhint, Mimi.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
allowed described lands requested to lille their
claims IN this Office on or before said 18th day
s4 JIG HERMAN ENG Ell, Register.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Timber and. Act June 3, 1S7S.--Notice 1o1
Publication. United States Land Office, Du-
lnth Ninn Sen ~ 1Q0f 49,

~I:uOllCsll1ON OI1tcu Cldtcs ANnu Du-
luth, Minn., Sep. 20, 1906.
Notice is hereby given that i'll compiiance
with the provisions Of the act OF Congress OF
june 5. 1875 entllled IAN act for the sale Of
timber land in the States OF California. Oregon,
Nevada and Washington errltory." as extend
ed to all the Public Land,States by act Of Aug
ust 1, 1892, Alden J Laidlaw. Of Maynard
county Of Chippewa, state oil Minnesota, has
this day filed in this Office his sworn sta ,ement
No. I,l26, Tor the purchase of the me- Of sw Il
nwA OF SEA, swa Of neal of section in town
ship 63 north. range 3west 4th p. NJ. and will
offer proof to show that the land sought is more
valuable for its timber or stone than for agrl-
cultural purposes and to establish: his claim to
said land before C. q. :Carhurt, u. Commits
sioner. at his office at Grand Marais, Minn., OH
Monday, the 14th day of January. 1907.
He names as witnesses: -.
John W. Mckinley, VIM. Howenstinc and
Swamper Carriboo. all Of Grand Marais. MINI
Otto Dahleen Of Maynard. Ainp.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
abovc-described lands are requested to file their
claims i'll this Office OH or before said 18th day
of.Ianuary, 1871. , -
1915 j. c. HERMAN ENGEL, Register.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
anA.sssebstitste. therefor the g feI-


3. ,ssetion. e: For the purpose of lending
OF public highways and bridges, there In
t nhsse9k. created fund, to be known ~
me f,is STATE. Road and Bridge Fund said.
rom the income derived from invest
ments in the internal improvement land
1nnd, or, that may hereafter accrue ito
funds accruinx to any state road and
bridge fund. however provided. sSs-
legislature is authorized to ada
stractinx Iuaa Tor the purpose OF con-
intridges Of this state, byzprovtding, in
lts discretion, for an annual tax levy
upon. the property OF this state Of not
one: mill :on all taxable property within
Provided, that no county shall receive
or less than one-half % of one % per
cent OF the total fund thus provided and
expended: during such year; and provided,
further, that in no case shall more than
one-thlrd 1-3) Of the cost Of construct
IN! Or improving any road or bridge be
paid by the state from such fund.-"
The purpose and object of the
amend ent is list, to eliminate
from the CoAstttution the require
ment that an unsalaried Highway
| co m naissfon shall be appointed to
have charge Of the expenditure of
the road and bridge fund. This
would leave 1T optional with the
legislature to have n state highway
commission or: not: ,(Znd) to In
crease: the tax which can he levied
for state road pnrposes frOA one
twentieth of = mill to one-fOuFth of
. mill. The legislature may levy .
less tax, but can not exceed one
fourth of n mtll. The proviaO shows
how 1T will be divided among the
counties.
THIRD PROPOSED AMENDMENT.
The third proposed amendment to
the Constitution is contained In
Chapter 2S3 of the Laws Of 1905,
ana is as follows: ::
peddle the products Of the farm or gar
den occupied and cultivated by him
without obtaining license therefor
| tended to be added to Article one
~ of the Constitution, which IN
known as the bill of rights, and
Will, If adopted, be Section IS of
said Article, leaving all of the Ar
ticIe otherwise a. 1T Is at present.
The only change that would be
eheeted thereby would be to enable
any farmer or gardener to sell the
products of the farm or garden,
which he occupies and cultivates,
within any city or village In the
state by Heddling the same from
mouse to house without taking cat
| . peddler's license.
Respectfully,
-Edward II. Young,
Attorney General.
Dated st. Paul July 1, 1906.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Timber Land, Act June 3, 1S:S.-Notice for Pub
<ncatlon:-Uniled States Land Office, Duluth

Timber Land, . Act June 5, 1s.s-Notice for Pub.
Mlnn:} May II; 1906 -. - x
>, Notice:is hereby given that in compliance with
ms provisions of the act of Congress OF June s,
1878; entitled AN act Tor the safe of timber
IAN sin the States Of. California: oreron; Ne
vadn and Washington Territory as extended
TO al the Public Land States by actor August
4'.ls?2. Alex Wilson, Of Duluth. County OF st,
Louis: State OF Minnesota. has this day tiie:l in
this office his sworn statement No. 1910 for the
purchase: OF lot g and el4 Of swh: of ectlon +;
township 81 north. range west and nel4 fseld
o. section l. township 81 north range 4 west and
viii offer proof to show that the land sought is
more valuable for its timber or stone than for
agricultural purposes, and to establish his claim
% sald land before the register and Receiver at
vember 1906 ::
He lanes as witnesses: .#>.
~, ames Maylor, Of Duluth, MIMI; William J
wheeler and Dan Smith, of Beaver Bay. MIMI,
Charles Foster, OF Grand Marais Mimi. : :
ANY and all persons claiming adversely the
above described lands are requested to file their
claims in this office before said 9th day OF
November, 1906
9s7 J.-C. HERM AN. ENGEL. Register.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Timber Land, ActJ une3, 1878 .-Noticefor Put
LEGATION :-CnitedS tates Land Office, Duluth

Mlllll., A ug. l, lHU6. .
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
with the provisions Of the act Of Congress of
June g. 1878, entitled San act for the sale of
timber land i'll the States Of Califo1 MA Oregon
Nevada and Washington Territory as extended
70 AL the PUBLIC Land States by act OF August
t. T. 1S9 Ber!ha Norman Of Minneapolis county
hled in this Office her sworn statement No
io'94e, for the purchase Of the VIZ of neLt, neA
OF nw!4, nwI Of sell of section 20. township G:i
north range l west, and will offer proof
70 Show that the land sought is more valu-
abie Tor its timber or stone than for agri-
cultural purposes. and to establish her claim
to said land before G. II. Carhart, u. S. Com.
missioner, at his office at Grand Marais. Mimi,
on Tuesday, the l3th day Of November, 1916
She names as witnesses:
Willi:m Howenstine. AXel Berglund. Olof N .
tredrlckson and SWamper Cariboo, all of G rand
Marais, MINI
ANY and all persons Ginning adversely the
aboVe described lands are requested to file their
claims III this office on or before said 14h day Of
OF November, 1906.
OIL j. G. HERMAN ENGE Ell. Register.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Biaek Art j. zA.other Fora:-

! black Art In #AnOtheF FOFn.
z=S AZ German gentleman and his young son.
Fritz we're on nnsexpress train bound for
the seashore. e =: $3.50 80 :
While Fritz waslsnoozing, his father.
Who occupied the window seat. snatched
his cap and seemingly threw it out OF, the
open wind =s.ss s.zSS=sI5e :
s.sAha." the joking father said, ..52''yonr
{ cap 81 on de outside.Fs Never mind, Fritxy.
=Ilf svistle und It will come on de inside
again init quickneas- - - z9.5Es
The father whistleds and, at the Same
moment deity placed the cap on his at
tentive sons. head Fritz was <speechle1s.
He pulled OF Notwithstanding: ana Raxed
At It. In Wondor and at his pa terfamilias
In deep admiration for. several minutes.
As the train neared bridge the little
chap vas inspired. Leaning far out of
the open wind 0W4h1s dropped the cap and
zturnin9 ito his dad confid ently, said, Wis
tile, L3pptnc0ttss. sEa:zz-s:ES:szz -
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Timber Land Act, June 8, lS7S.-Notice TO-
publication. United States Land Office, Du

luth, Mimi,
Notice is hereby. given that in compliance
with the provisions OF abe act of
Congress Of June b -: 1878, enti-
tied An act Tor the sale Of timber lands in the
States Of California. Oregon, Nevada and WASH
ington Territory as extended to all the Pub
nc Land States by act OF August :, 1892, Henry
"A. Savage Of Ontonason, county of Outonagon,
state Of Michigan, has this day filed in this
office MS sworn statement No: 1924. for the
SEA-, nel of se94 OF section Is i'll township 81
north, range east and will offer proof 10 show
that the land sought is more valuable for its
tim her stone than for agricultural purposes,
and to establish his, claim to said land before c.
Il. Carhart. q. S. Commissioner, at hrs otfice-at
Grand Marais, MINI, on Tuesday, the 18th day
Of November, 1876.
He names as Witnes5es:- ~
Gust l.. Peterson, Edwar> Sterling, John W Nc
kinley and Swamper Carriboo. all of Grand
Marais, MINI.
ANY and all persons claiming adversely the
above-described lands are requested to file their
claims In this office on or before said 18th day
of November, 1885, 49,. - :
SO 30. HERMAN ENGEL, Register.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Timber Land. Act June g., 1S7S.- Notice for
Publication. United States Land Office, Do.

Timber Land. Act June 8: 1873 Notice for
Pablleaiion. United S States Land Office, Du-
Notice is hereby given that in: compliance
with the provisions of the act of Congress of
June 8, 1873, entitled. IAN act for the sale OF
timber lands in:the States, otGalifornia. Ore:
extended to oil the Public Land States by act
# August 4, 1892, Hugh Malloy, Of 0ntonagon,
this day fled in this office his sworn statement
No. TO- e43, for the purchase of the. VIZ of ne14,
e1a ofnwl Of section -, in township 81, north
range 8 east, and will offer proof to show that
the land sought lis more valuable for its timber
or stone than for >agricnl tural purposes, and to
establish his claim 10 SAID lard before g. Il
Carhart, u. s: Commissioner. at lis :ofi: e at
Grand Marais, Mimi, on Tuesday the 18th day
Of November 1906: 49, -.
;, He names as Witnesses: !: -. 49, =
Gust L. Peterson, Edward Sterling Ohm VINO
Kinley and swamper Carriboo, .'all Of. Grand
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above described lands requested to file their
claims in this office on or before said 18th day OF
g-s = j:C:sHERMANz ENGEL..= Register +
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
SECOND PRoPosED,As1ENDMENT.

: r. IL. = = ,17Ezs4. - e. rr.
The second proposed amendment IL
contained ilr Chapter 2l2 Of the
Laws Of 1906 1t fs,ssOught by this
Article 8 of the GOnstitutiOn, which
is as follows. Is. &l% @s ~, s. = !:
:".Section: 18: S For=the purpose of lending
aid in the construction and Improvement
|.of public highways and bridges, there IS
hereby created fund to be known 30
the State Road and Bridge Fund. Said
fund shall include all moneys accruing
5ments in the internal: improvement land
3 fund. or that may hereafter accrue ito
said fund 8 and shall "a lso S include all
funass=a corning TO any: state.,road and
Legislature Is authorized to add to such
fund for the purpose Of constructing or
Improving roads IS and *s bridges of this
AN annual tax levy upon the property OF
|sthis state. ofsnOt to exceed many year
Esone-twentfeth OF. one mill on all the tax
sisiature IS also. autherized to provide for
the appointment. blythe governor Of the
state. q: boardsto be known as the State
HtighWay,,g Commits ion; consist Ing
Ednties as shall be- prescribed by law
than. personal expenses Such commits
Of the =rconstruct ionzsof. state roads and
bridges and sha all use such fund in the
:constructi lon I'll hereof and distribute the
E.upon 3. an. eqnit able s basia.# Provided,
tssfurther, mo count " sshal receive In
Eany year more t han s hr eesper cent or
pended during SUI year; and provided.
l@fnrth er.stha tssnoS more than one-thfr OF
such fund .ac eruing In any year shall
sshaiI more sf11arn fhescn ~
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Ola
SUMMONS.

Stat of Minnesota, County of Cook.-ss
District Court. 18th judicial District
CraW ford Livingston, Plaintiff,
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20

!: NOTICE or LIS PENDENs.s
State OF Minnesota, County of Cook:-ss
: District Court. t.. - -
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
q, N =; Y
:ZS.;!IlyM!llMONS4

STAT oF MINNESOTA COUNTY, an
Cooks .#55D DIST icts curt, II thsJ judicial.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
1870 : -. Fl .-~'--~s; - : -
Hon. Peter E. Hanson, i.
-. :. :; =: Secretary of State: =

:. As required by section Is of the
Revised Laws. 4 have the honor to
advise you as to the purpose, and
effect Of these amen dments which
arc to be voted on by the people al
the coming election
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20

State OF Minnesota, County of Cook.--ss
District Court. 18th Judicial Distl ict.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1906-10-20
Timber Land. Act June ), lSiS.-Nojice for
PubliGation., United States Land Office. Du-

RMAN ENGEL, Register.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-03-04

fen in Stockton since then. I knew,
however, that he had once been very
attentive to Annie Davenport, but had
been supplanted In her affections, if,
indeed, he ever had a share in them,
by a much better man, to whom she
was now said by the gOssips to be en-
gagged. This was Stuart Farnsworth,
son Of our postmaster and himself a
new fiedged lawyer not without clients
ION the night of the robbery" said
the detective. ALLEN was seen and pos
itively recognized within fifty yards Of
the postofice just after the safe was
blown, and he was running away.
That's how sure we are of him. The
man who saw him had SENSE enough to
keep dark about it except to the post
Office authorities. He didn't even tell
the police, for which we're much
obliged"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-03-04

this is the special point: The Job was
done by two men, and we know one Of
them. but it's the other who has the
plumber. The fellow we've got our eyes
on hasn't a cent Of it. and he is keep
ing away from 1t and from his pal.
He's as smooth an article as I've en-
countered in many a day. We could
arrest him any minute; but. though we
have a moral certainty that he's guilty,
1 couldn't bank so high on the legal ev-
idence. And, anyhow, we should lose
the pal and the Swag. for it's a sure
thing that our man wouldn't squeaI.
He hasn't been near this town since
the night OF the robbery. He's living in
8 boarding house in Stanhope, twenty
miles west Of us, and his patience
seems to be about as long suffering as
ours. His only mistake is that he
writes letters, and we've trapped one
Of them. He started to mail it yester-
day afternoon and dropped it on the
street. One Of my men, who was shad-
owing him, nabbed it in a holy second,
and here it is"
Baxter laid an envelope on the leaf
Of my desk between Graham and ME.
We saw that It was addressed to Miss
Annie Davenport, a young woman
much admired in our town and Of IN
blemished reputation. I was amazed
and distressed that her name should be
brought into such an affair.
Its Open" said the detective to
Graham. "See what you can make of
It."
Il am not so clear as to that" an
swered Graham. cit would appear to
me that L might like the young lady's
permission"
Upon this Baxter made quite a flow
cry argument speaking Of the interests
OF justice and other lofty conSidera-
tons. but Graham and were not i'm
pressed.
who wrote this?" I asked when the
detective paused for breath.
You'll know the name" said he.
walter Allen"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-03-04

10y visitor had an excellent
counterfeit Of a frank de-
meRnOr, yet I observed that
he desired strict privacy for
our interview and that be was inter
ested in the question whether the sound
Of our voices would penetrate the thin
partition which separated my modest
sanctum from the composing room of
the newspaper. He drew a chair very
close 10 mine and laid a clipping on the
desk.
Gould you tell me-" said he, ''who
wrote that articleF'
IL was a labored disuuisition on the
reading OF cryptograms and had been
printed IN last weeks Saturday supple
Tnent with small hope on my part that
il would amuse anybody in our town.
Certainly" said I. 1T was written
by David Graham, foreman Of my CON-
posing room
could I see Mr.. Graham" he asked.
you may send him your card" said
I; ''the real one, not the one you sent
20 me-"
He eyed me with mild surprise.
What makes You think he began,
but I cut in upon him.
Il don't think: I know. You are a
pOstofilce detective. and your name is
Charles Baxter. You are in this town
20 investigate the robbery here last
week. I'm investigating il also as a
part Of my business. and that's how I
happen 10 know you"
Right" said he. "But as for the
card
We shall not need Il now. I'll send
Tor Mr. Graham"
My foreman was a tall. thin. long
faced Scot with a hard mouth and a
mild eve. The intellectual upper half
Of his head seemed TO take a broad
view and to enjoy the problems Of this
world. but from the bridge Of his nose
TO the point Of his chin he was the pic
ture Of narrow precision.
Il want you to help me in the matter
Of this DQstOffice robbery. said he, and
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-03-04
Editor Cured of Lung Trouble.

I did indeed know the name and the
man. Allen was the sole survivor of a
family that had once been prominent in
our town. He himself had been a wild
youth, and his reputation had not i'm
proved with added years. He had in
herited a small property from his ia
Their and was supposed to have sQuan-
dered it. The homestead had been
sold in foreclosure proceedings within
var. and little had been seen of Al