davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
Our Currents and Seeded
Raisins have just arrived, and
are just what you want for
that Fruit Cake=.-JOyCe-Pruit
Company. 29-3t
THREATS OF ANOTHER
MASSACRE OF JEWS

ST. Petersburg, Nov. 24.-The
threats of the reactionary parties
that Jewish massacres will be org
anized if the rights of the Jews are
enlarged are steadily growing more
definite. The Central Council of the
League of the Russian People, claim
ing to represent thirty million peo-
pie, has issued a declaration dis
claiming responsibility for outra ges
which may result from the indigna-
tion produced by enlargement of the
Jewish rights, and mas published the
text of two hundred dispatches of
protest sent to the Emperor from
local organizations, of which the fol-
lowing is a sample phrase: 1T is
dangerous to further test the gentle
ness and patience Of the peaceful
Russian population, which may be
forced in its defense against the
Jews to Overstep the limits of the
law and order and resort to violence
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
STILWELL DENOUNCES
REBATERS AS ASSASSINS.

Kansas City. Nov. "a. Arthur E.
Stilwell. president of the Kansas City
Mexico and Orient r. R., addressing
the Railroad Club here last night,
and said: "Of all the crimes in the
whole category, the rebating crime
is the most unjust. Rebating strikes
at the people. the fountainhead of
all the rights delegated to the aver
age railroad. The hired assassin of
old may be pictured as wniterobed
saint compared with the rebater. 1
would like to see the rebater get 20
years, yes so years, in the peniten-
tiary."
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
Two Men Frozen at Carlsbad.

The Carlsbad Argus arrived today,
and brings a true report of storm
conditions there. So far as the paper
reports, only two men met death in
the storm in tnat vicinity. One was
wagon boss, Ed Lamar, and the
other was a sheep-herder named San
tiago, both working for Arcey Broth
ers. Their bodies were found on the
plains and buried in coffins near the
scene of their death. Jack Kemp the
mail carrier between Hope and Ar
tesla, did not lose mis- life, although
he was badly frost bitten. Judge A.
A. Freeman is in no danger so far
as known, although he started from
Carlsbad to the home of Mr.. Ham,
in the mountains, a week ago. No
word has been received from him.
but the Carlsbad paper is not wor-
ried as to his safety, evidently con-
sidering that he knows now to take
care of himself
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
This Takes the RAD.

I'VE have been told that the Ros-
well Record and the RegfsterTrib-
une are under the same management.
At any rate the Register-Tribune ap-
pears to have gotten one foot into
the Records pasture.-Artesia News.
The News man is a newcomer, and
naturally has to learn the ropes in
New Mexico politics. lust because
the Record as a Democratic paper
and the Register-Tribune as Re
publican paper are botn honest
to agree ON certain matters of pub
lie policy only proves that New
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
AUTOMOBILES WILL RUN
ON SCHEDULE TOMORROW

Mayor J. w. Stockard, manager of
the Roswell Automobile Company,
received word today that three auto
mobiles left Torrance this morning
at an early hour, and that they prob
ably would reach Roswell late this
afternoon or tonight. They are bring
ing 1900 pounds of mail. Manager
Stockard announces that the autos
will begin to run tomorrow on sched-
ule time, and he predicts that the
schedule runs will be made from this
time on, barring more storms like
that of the past week, of course.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
We have a full line of all
kinds of Dried Fruits. such as
Peaches, ApricOts, Prunes,
Pears and Pitted Plums, etc..
JOyce-Pruit Company. 29-t3

Mayor Tom w. Perkins, of McKin-
ney, Texas, politician, president of
the Texas Press Association and pub
Usher of the Daily and Weekly Cou-
rier-GaZette, was in town today. He
several days and is trying to work
his way back home by the southern
route. Mr. Perkins is an old-time
friend of Grundy Hedgcoxe, Ounce
Cummins and other Roswell people.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
RAILROAD COMPANY
is NOT CENSURED,

Valparaiso, Ind, Nov. 24.-Coroner
Carson today rendered his verdict on
train on the Baltimore and Ohio rail
road at Woodville. A list of names
and ages of 81 dead is given. Frank
Galnaur, engineer of the first section
of the immigrant train, Samuel J.
Most, conductor of the freight train
and Daniel Woodward, head brake
man of the freight train, are held re
sponsible. The railroad company is
not censured. All three men have
been arrested.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
Overcome by the Cold.
n ArteSia News.

IOIH AItSSld NEWS
Joe Kemp, the mail carrier, almost
lost his Life in attempting to make
his daily trip Monday. He started at
the usual hour and got as far as
Eagle Draw, when he was compelled
to leave his buggy and proceed on
horseback. He, finally being over.
come with the cold, fell from his
horse and was afterwards foUfl and
taken to Hope. For a time his recov
cry was doubtful, but he revived and
is now getting along very well
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
THE REAL VERDICT
IN THE CARUSO CASE

Rome, Italy, Nov. 24.-Tne an
nouncement that Caruso, the great
tenor, had been found guilty of an
noying a woman in New York reach
ed here yesterday too late for press
comments. The Messagero was the
only morning paper that published
it, This paper said that Caruso will
appeal, but that the real verdict will
be given by the people of New York
at his first appearance before an
audience.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
SCHMITZ SAYS 1T is
POLITICAL REVENGE

New York, Nov. 23.-Mayor
Schmitz, of San Francisco, denies
the truth of the charges against MIN.
and says it is an attack made by po-
litical enemies because he made
strong fight against District Attorney
Langdon who ran for governor. His
friends are now taking revenge.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
To Establish a Maccabee Tent

w. H. Hill, organizer for the
Knights of the Maccabees, mas start
ed the work of establishing a tftent''
in Roswell, and has already secured
a number of joiners. There are sew
eral Roswell people already members
of the order, having joined else
where, and it is desired that they
join the Roswell tent. Persons be-
longing to the Maccabees are re-
quested to write Mr.. Hill at Roswell,
giving name and address.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
NORMAL TRAIN SERVICE
is RESTORED TO-DAY.

The regular train service of the
Pecos Valley and Northeastern was
restored today, after five days OF
commotion. caused by the storm of
last Sunday and Monday. For four
days no passenger trains arrived in
Roswell from the north, and those
from the south were running with
out schedule. Yesterday the trains
were in a mix-up as to time, all of
the trains ran on their regular num-
bers. The morning train came in and
left on time. The afternoon train is
reported two hours late.
Three trains carrying mail and
passengers arrived yesterday between
eight o'clock at night. After the two
O'Clock train yesterday, an excursion
train of five coaches arrived at 7:30.
The regular train from the north ar
rived at eight O'Clock, only four
hours behind it's regular time. All
these passenger trains from the
north brought crowds of people that
the hotels could not accommodate.
Many private residences were called
UPON for rooms. The people arriving
from the north were surprised to see
the snow, but realized that it was a
novelty here wnen they saw that the
people did not remove it from the
sidewalks.
Parties coming in last night report
that at one time Thursday there were
five trains bound for the Pecos Val
ley in the yards at Woodward, o. T.
The excursion train remained there
from early in the morning until four
O'Clock in the afternoon.
A freight train from the South and
carrying one passenger coach, arriv-
ed in Roswell at about twelve o'clock
last night bringing nearly thirty peo-
pie.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
Gompers Reelected.

Minneapolis, Mimi, Nov. .24.-Sam-
uel Gompers was today reelected
president of the American Fedora
tion of Labor.
This is the 25th time Gompers has
been elected in 26 years There was
no opposing candidate. The entire
executive and administrative staff
was reelected by acclamation.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

statehood for Arizona similar to that
presented by the committee for New
Mexico. The Stevens resolution was
adopted After a heated debate the
congress finally adopted the two reso
lutions introduced by VIM. J. Bryan
and voted down this morning by the
committee
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

Mexico is more higly civilized than
Kansas, where the News man receiv-
ed his political education. About the
last thing on earth any Old timer in
Roswell could think of would be to
put these two papers under the same
management, except by selling both
plants at auction
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
Telegraph News Short.

After the Record had made arran4a
ments for going. to press without it,
the telegraphic news began to arrive
about two o'clock this afternoon, but
it was not considered worth while
delaying the paper to get the stuff
all in.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
SHOULD HAVE BEEN
PRINTED YESTERDAY.

Kansas City, Nov. 23.-(Delayed
in transmission)- The resolutions
presented by the committee were
adopted by the Trans-Mississippi
Commercial Congress this afternoon.
Representative John Stevens. of Tex.
an. introduced resolution regarding
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
WANTED--.BOy to work at
Record Office before and after
school. Apply at once.
KANSAS GOVERNOR
MAKES NEW BLUFF.

Topeka, Kan, 24-Additional QUE
ter suits for non-enforcement of the
state prohibition law were brought
here yesterday in the supreme court
by Attorney General Coleman against
F'inlay Ross, mayor of Wichita, and
Peter Everhardy, mayor of Leaven-
worth The court is asked to oust
these men from office.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
U. Q. WEATHER sUREAu.
(local Report.1

Observation taken at a. m)
Roswell, N. NJ, Nov. 24.-Tempera-
ture.-Max., 80; min, %; mean, %.
Precipitation. IA; wind N, velocity
2 miles; weather cloudy.
Forecast, Roswell and Vicinity:
Partly cloudy tonight and Sunday
with local rain or snow; stationary
temperature.
M. WRIGHT,
Omcial in Charge.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

Railroad Station Robbed and Burned.
Charleston, W. Va, Nov. 24.-Tne
Adams Express Office and the railroad
station at Kay Ford was looted of
$4,000 and burned by robbers today.
Agent Adams was found with bull
let wound in his leg.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
STANDARD OIL STOCK
TAKES A TUMBLE

New York, Nov. 23.-The stock of
the Standard Oil Company sold at
$500 on the curb today. This is the
lowest in years. At this price the
stock shows a shrinkage in market
value of more than 100000 since
the high prices in January of this
year.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

The Roswell Wool & Hide Co Is
plaintiff, anu Will Beatty is defendant
in a suit brought in district court by
Reid & Hervey, as attorneys for the
plaintiff. The action is based ON an
alleged account for 5000
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

The pupils entitled to place on
the roll of honor in School District
No. 13, Elk, N. NJ, on account of be-
ing neither tardy nor absent during
the month ending Nov. 18th, 1906.
are Katie Bernard, Dorothy Cleye.
Rene Stallings and Lonnie Reeves
T. A. Miller, teacher.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
Stuck Staple in His Eye.

o. w. Beals came up from Lake
wood this morning for treatment of
his eye, which ne believes has lost
fencing yesterday near Lakewood,
he jerked a wire from a post and
the staple struck him in the left eye.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
Mayor schmitz Goes Home.

New York, Nov. 24-Mayor Eugene
Schmitz, of San Francisco, who ar
Patricia from Europe, started for
San Francisco.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
New commandery at Carlsbad.

Rio Pecos Commandery No. 3. the
new knight Templar organization
Instituted Thursday night at Carls-
bad by team of Roswell and Arte-
sia knights. had been in existence
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
THE PEcoS VALLEY
TEACHERS ASSOCIATION.
Second Annual Meeting to Be Held
in Roswell Next Week.

PecoS Valley Teachers Association
will be held in Roswell next Friday
and Saturday. A complete and inter-
esting program has been arranged,
and a large attendance is expected.
No doubt the meetings will be most
interesting and instructive. The day
sessions will be held at the Central
School building. and the night ses-
sions at the Presbyterian church.
The program as arranged for the
two days is as follows:
PROGRAM.
Friday, November 80, 19O6.-Fore
noon Session.
10:0O.-Chorus
0:10.-Invocation.
1O:15.-Music.
1O:20.-Address of Welcome Mrs.
c.. E. Mason.
10:35.-Response. Mrs. Wilmeth.
l0:45.- Announcements and ap-
pointment of Committees.
1O:55.-Rest.
11:1O.- Presidents Annual Ad-
dress VIM. M. Heiney. Carlsbad
11:40.-Enrollment.
IL 5U--AuJOurn.
Afternoon Session.
1:0O-Music.
:05.-Address, "Tne Pike" Col
Jas. W. Wilson, Supt. N M. M. L.,
Roswell, N. M.
1:4O- Discussion Miss Olive Noel
Carlsbad, and Miss Ora Kuykendall,
Portales.
1:50-Rest.
2:OO-Music.
2:O5.-School Legislation. A. A
Kaiser, Lakewood.
2:2O-Discussion. Ben Smith, Por-
tales, and T. G. Rodgers, Roswell.
2:3O-Mind Training. Miss Ethel
Guyer, Carlsbad.
2:45-Discussion. Mrs. S. F. Gull
berson, Portales, and Miss Margaret
Barrett, Roswell.
2:55.-The Teaching of English
Grammar. J. H. Vauhan, Roswell.
3:1O- Discussion A A. Kaiser,
Lakewood, and ]. A. Middleton. Lake
wood
3:20-Ideals. B. F. Brown, Artesia.
3:35.- Discussion. Miss Mary
Reid, Roswell
3:45.-Address. M. P Kerr, Co.
Supt. Schools, Carlsbad.
4:05-Adjourn.
Evening Session.
7:30-Music.
7:40-Invocation.
7:45-Lecture. Rev. E. E. Davis.
Forenoon Session.
9:OO.-Music.
9:05.-Invocation.
9:1O.-Enrollment
9:20-Some Educational Problems
= in the Pecos Valley. C. d. Thomp-
son, Roswell.
9:35.-Discussion. VIM. M. Heiney,
Carlsbad.
$40 Philosophy of School Disci-
pline. w. F. Osborne, Hagerman.
10:OO-Discussion. Jas. M. Pow
ell, Carlsbad, and Miss Esther Peter
son, Roswell.
10: 1O.-History of Education. Miss
Efie Posey, Elida.
10:25- Discussion. Mrs. E. W.
d
Texico.
1O:35:-Rest-
1O:45.-Methois of Teaching Geo
graphy in the Grades. Miss Alice
Atterbury, Artesia.
HOO Discussion. Miss Susanna
Hakes, Otis; Miss Jennie James,
Roswell. and VIM. M. Mask, Melrose.
1:10.-Music.
11:15.-value of Classical Educa-
tion Rev. E. Mcqueen Gray. Carls-
bad N. NJ.
11:45.-Adjourn.
Afternoon Session.
1:00.-Mathematics in Thea Gram
mar Grades. R. e. Cottingham, Ros-
well.
1:15.- Discussion. Miss Sarah
Gooch, Carlsbad, and C. L. Daley,
Artesia.
1925 An Educational Retrospect
and Prospect R. R. Larkin, Las
Vegas. N. NJ.
1:45.-Adjourn.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

Up to one o'clock this afternoon
the Daily Record had received no
telegraphic news today. 1t is feared,
accordingly, tnat another storm is
raging to the north of US.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

We have just received a car
of the finest lot of Fresh Dried
Fruits that has ever been
brought to ROswelI---JOyce-
Pruit Company. D-t3
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
A New Arrival.

Wishes to invest $1,000 to $4,000
in permanent home and to work into
good position. for reliable young bui-
ness man. Apply Kirk Tucker, Box
IS, City. 1t*
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

Albert Goodloe. treasurer and rep
resentative of the Ell Paso Printing
Company, left today for Portales, af-
ter a short visit here. He was ac-
companied by his wife.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
caruso Found Guilty and Fined.

New York, Nov 23.-(Addition to
dispatch printed yesterday Later
the magistrate pronounced Caruso,
the famous tenor, guilty and fined
him ten dollars.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

A pie social at~the home of Judge
and Mrs. VIM. H. Pope Friday even
ing was attended by about thirty
young Christian Endeavorers, and
was greatly enjoyed
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
The Ellis Got There.

New Haven, Conn.,, Nov. 29.-The
final score in today's football game
was Yale, 6; Harvard, 0.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
Wreck on the Ft. Worth G. Denver.

Passenger train No. 1, on the FIT.
Worth & Denver, was wrecked eight
miles north of Amarillo yesterday
morning. The train was turned up
side down, it is reported but no per-
sons were killed. the railroad men
here report that they heard the FIT.
Worth & Denver officials at Amarillo
telephoning for physicians, SO some
of the passengers must have been
hurt.
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24
Feed Your Chickens.

We have wheat and cane seed
ROSWELL PRODUCE AND SEED
COMPANY. 29t3
The Roswell daily record. [volume] (Roswell, N.M.) 1903-current, 1906-11-24

Try our London Layer Rails.
ins, they are of this years crop
JOyce-Pruit Company. 20-t3
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-07-05
nv IAttIHrSFNt .asv lf2sns .e.i ~
'iS''S'iD5n DnIAN AND -'IIIE WnIIE MANS BURDEN'

actfrt -. -. iieai ihcy VIII rival the
octeicut iheir contribution 20 clv-
iizatlon if lhis ideal which must bc
acpcntcd as the true one IL our fellsion
is true had befn fnofc perfectly inus-
ifatfd in thc lives OF Cnristiaos aud i1
lit conduct of Christian uauons there
would NOW be less 1T Uc White Maus
Bnfdcn
no it b. legitimate to seck anothor's
profit and 60 work anpthers gain"
bow cl1 this service best bc rondofCd2
This tls been the disrupted point ludj-
Viduals have differed Jess about The pNf
pose to he accomplished taau about The
methods to he employed Prosecutions
have been carried ON ayowodN FOR the
Benefit ~ tiic persecuscd wars have been
waErl Tor The alleged iuapsoyemnt Of
those attacked and stlll more frequently
philanthropy has been aduitcrated with
soinsh interest 70 the superior nations
have n mission Il Is not 10 wound but 20
heai-~not 20 cast down hut 10 iift up
anj tas means MUS, be example, far
! more powerful ana enduring means than
violence Example may be likened 20
the sun whose gerlal rays constantly
coax the buried seed into lie and clothe
the earth. FIRST with verduro and 5fter-
ward with riponed grain. while violence
Is the occasional toinpest which car ruin
but cannot give lie.
! Can we doubt the efficacy Of example
/ IN the light OF history? There has been
1 great morease IN education during the
/ last century and the school houses have
not been opened by the bayonet, they
owe their existence largely TO the moral
/ infiuuce which neighboriug nations exert
/ uDon each other. And thespread Of pop
ular government during the same per-
/ iod. how rapid Constitution after con-
stitution has been adopted and linlita-
/ tion after limitation has been piaced up
on arbitrary power until Russia. yield
! Ing to public opinion. establishes a leg
isla'ive body and China sends commits
sions abroad with view 20 inviting
the people to share the responsibilities
Of government.
While In America and in Europe there
| is much 20 be corrected and abundant
! room for Improvement there has never
, been so much altruism in sse world as
there is today--uever SO many who ao-
/ knowledge the iudissoluble tie that binds
1 each 80 every other member OF the race.
I ! have felt more prize In my own coun-
! trymcn than ever before as ] have Wis
itedthe circuit OF schools. hospitals and
churchffs which American moneE has
/ bult arouud the world The example Of
the Christian nations. though but feehly
I rejecting the light of the Master Is
1 gradually reforming society
On the walls Of the temple al Karnak
aa ancient artist carved a picture of an
Egyptian king, he IS represented as hold
I ing group Of captives by the hair-one
hand raising clnb as II to strike them.
No king would he willing 70 confess
himself 80 cruel today. Ia some Of the
capitals OF Europe there arc monuments
built from or ornamentcd With. cannon
taken IN war. that form OF hoasting Is
, still tolerated but let us hope that II viii
( Ia time give way to some emblem Of
victory which will imply helpfuness
| rather than slaughter
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-07-05

agent has lots Of business with the rail-
roads aud his moleskin waa so fun Of
'annuals' that some of(hem were re-
turned because they codld NOT be used
In the lnspeetbss office and the agents
office too therS were lots OF clerks and
they were nice to the railroads" and
lao one knows but there were "a good
many Ia the Dawes emulsion it was
the same. The heads OF divisions in the
palniy daXs rode on passes. though OF
late this was restricted some. ana only
chief clerks aud q few others carried
'unuuals but the number of accom-
modatihg stenngraphers Who used trip
passes was somethink astonishing And
this Wits not all This "courtesies ex-
tended on down an almost endless line
90 persons whom no one wouli dream
las tine railroads under eny obligation 10
them
But now it rs al over The law says
no 9erson shall receive "a free pass 4"
and there are not many going 70 pay
Tor them The railroad attorneys say
that the law contcmplates the recall OF
ail passes now il use one general ut-
torley stated today rhat he was going
70 cdl n an the passes out. And tho
general attorneys say they do not care;
that the pass business was one OF their
greatest annoyances ana that they are
ready 10 try thr "eycrybody pay system
Tor a white The effect of the new law
on politics IN the new state viii be Of
ercit Importance No exception is made
for eunvention delegates
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-07-05
TO MEET AT AsHvlLLE.
m Asgoelated presg.l }

CBy Associated Pressl
Ashevile n. O. July 5.--All ar.
rangements are practically completed
tCr the twelfth annual convention OF
the Commercial Law League OF Amer
lea, which IS To assemble here the last
OF this month The program is re-
garded as the best ever arranged for
"a convention OF the league The prom
inent speakers will include John G..
Gray OF Seattle Judge J. C Pritchard
OF the United States Circuit Court.
Hon. W L. Penneli Of the State De
partment az Washington. and Govern
OF n c. Blanchard OF Louisiana. The
convention viii conclude with a ban
puet az which the principal speakers
will be Governor Il. Il Glenn OF North
Carolina and Hon John Temple
Graves Of Georgia,