davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19
THE REICHsBANK RAISES RATE.
Relief in London That Bank of England viii
Not Follow Example.

Perin Dec is.-The Imperial Bank OF Germany
,atss., It's atc Of discount to-day from 10 per
cent
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19
TRUNKS, BAGS. ETC In Both Stores

CNkS, BAGS, ETC. In Both Stores
Travelling Accessories Adjustable
Toilet Tablets. Automobile lunch and
tea Hampers and quantity of novelty
articles for holiday gifts.
Fitted Travelling Bags and Cases of
Pigskin, Walrus, Seal. Alligator, Porto
Rfcan and "BOx' Calf, Sole Leather
etc., with silver, ivory ebony mounted
toilet articles.
English Kit Bags. Millinery Boxes.
Mems Hat, Shirt and Boot Boxes
SpOrtsmen's Trunks
Wardrobe, Bureau and Chiffonier
Trunks 5000 to 90 90
Dress Suit Cases 800 $500
Fitted Suit Cases 1900 10000
Dog Collars Harness Carriers
Baskets etc.
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19

French Satsen Co11fortabIes-tuI
sze-bordsr des'Ens-usually 81 as. . 2S
Best French Eatsen Cou1fortables-
and IA inch borders
worth $500 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS %
Extra fire Crochet Spresds-
hennmed or frfnEed-vslue s2- 4a. II .9S
Full size English and Satin finish
MsrseiIsz-heun1ed, frinsed and
cut COrne-s-vorth $500. ---......-2 %
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19
BOARD AND ROOMS.

Single insertions < cents per line SIX
teen words. seven times CorssCutivelv, 81,
which entities advertiser 70 have rooms
entered for a period os fourteen days N
The Tribu1e's DtreCtory OF Desirable
Rooms. Write tor circular
Full Information concerning these rooms
NAV he had. frse Of charge, az the Uptown
Offlce ~ The New York Tribune 1864
Broadway. between 36th and 2Tth SIS.
a2D ST go WEST Select family
house. handsomely furnished suits .
single rooms. baths every floor hot
water supply, steam heat every room :,
table UneNcelled for quality special rates
20 desirable families and permanent
gucsrs Tel 7cI9-R Riverside
LADY. having unusually nice home. most
exclusive DaIghborEooG, Will taAe few
boarde-s or roCmrrs l. r. Tribune ,
town Office. 1864 Brosdway
18TH ST. lS4 WEST Room dressing
room. foy couple, select private house,
superior board. references.
SOD ST las WEST Pleasant room. II
vsIlent Southern table: tarl@ guests.
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19

se-'s Dress Shirts
Pajamas s"Ia'S-s
House Goats
raurIs-as1 Dress Shtrt<-eNtTa me
r1usIirl-open hack OF open back and
fr,rt-fre linen bosom ---.---- 30
N.,,s rs-rdered Full Dress Shirts
coat style-curfs attached ----- ! --sS
Mem. Dress Shirts Of fns Cambria
and Madrss-soft or stiff bosors-
neat stripes and figures ~
separate cuffs --..------ .---''s'''-s -Sc
Mans Js--av ONCE Coats-all wool
double breast .---.-.--.-- - .So''sSc
Mems Cardigan Jackets 3 1 y to 0-OO
Mems Donet Flannel Paisnas-
military stvls-large pearl
buttons-silk rross-...-... .9S-- l ~
Men. Msrce-ized Silk Paiai las. - 10
.r1 vvoor S1aarsrs-V neck or double
,olIar-colors and white. l .SS 10 q. ~
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19
FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET.


single Insertions cents per line SIX
teen words seven timss consecuti'eS. si'
which entitI4s advertiser 10 nave rooms
entered fo- 4 period OF toiTteen gay IN
The TrinIne's piTsStory OF Desirable
Roomz Write for circular
Full Information concerning these rooms
may he had free Of charge. az the q ptoWn
OH4ce Of The New York Tribune, 1904
Br,aduav between 5hth and 3ttn stS-
ATTRACTIVE newly furnished second
floor. uhvzicians house, double dressing
roorr. prfvate bath. 2il West iujd Al
,S7 WEST 2aD ST-Eiesantiy Furnished
rooms. not, cold water; porcelain batn' e
low terms to permanents. references
Ct,NFORTABLE sunny front room re-
rned gentleman only al tmproN Ner1ents
-,.~at5r' telephone moderate. Arriaga. 500
West i24th st-
Sae VEST HATH ST. Cathedral Heights -
D.ifKhtfully situated rooms, singiy or IN
s,,tt.. with Soard, well appointed modern
hause references
tt-7~s5 --r ESQ WEST Furnished rocul
,y.h pIivste family improvements ard
convenient 10 subway and trains
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19

Chfltr-r's All Wool Hose-fouols
knees. heels and toes-special- ..... %
wonen's 2-ciasp Glac- Gloves
all snstss. black and white. ...---. 70
BOYS Natural M-rtno Shirts ard
Drsw-r-alI sizes-spectal $1,000 70
26-inch Gloria SILK U-mbrellas-
natural and sterling silver mounts I 9S
a6 and IS inch I-mbr=IIas-
piece dyed taffata silk-sflvsr
and gold mounted handles > 9S
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19
Babies Short Naiusook Dresses

Babies Short Naiuso1k Dresses
fancy yokss-sizes 20 . yrs
value % OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES --.-..-. 9 3
Little children silk and Bear Plush
Csp@new sTyIss-valUa 81. 20. ----. QS
Little ChHdreu's Fine lawn Dresses
dainty styles-neat CT elaborate
Ezss "a yrs.-value 81. 30. .---.... 90
Little Childr-n's Whit. Enir Lszgin
rravers-open or closed feet
sizes to 3 yrs.-specfaI. .----------- 10
Genuine Seal Combination Pocket
Eooks-caIs uned-woFrh s. 90 --... 70
Opera Bags ., Satin Brucada and fancy
Silk-diar1oud shape gilt frames
or silk draw cOTds-vorth 81 40 9S
Leather Travelling Case.-htted with
nall brush tooth brush. comb
and hair brush-worth s. so, ...---f qS
Genuine Seal Envelope Bags
back straps-uorth $500. .-----..-f 80
Genuine Pin Seal Envelope
Bazs-calf Ined-vslUe s.. n0--....2 50
Leather Hand Bag@-nv~lOpe ard
csrrisEa styles-vorth Si-50- -......- 9S
Travelling Sets-BU-slo Grain
I@ather-leathAr Hnsd-irred
with six pieceS-vorth g. 90. .--.-.2 9S
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19

FL RS. In
Russian and Hudson Bay Sable.
Baum Marten ChinchiIla, Ermine and
Mink Scarfs and Muffs
Caracul Coats. 5000 O 195.OO
Pony Skin Coats. 1900 195.OO
Fur lined Coats 5000 25O.OO
James McCreery & Co.
25rd -Sfreef. >54fb Str
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19

Fancy J~-veIlsd Veil Fins
gold hlIed-valus -aS- S-.--.---A9
CfoId-H1ad Isra1led Hat Pins
paved raised settinz-vslu, a. -
Gun Metal Hat Pins-Rhinss.onss
or other fsWel<-vaIus 81. go 92
rs Carat Gold Plated BrsceIs--
chased OF plain-valus So % -..-..-f go
Pearl NeckIacs--gJIf-p plated snaps
extra heavy bsad-valu- 81 g.. ,QS
wo11ens Eusrnelled Cnsrsiains
Warcn-s-va rious coi0rs-chats-
Iaius pi1 and box-valu- -. e8- q "a
F-zu~v VANITY Fazs-er1bd 4 or
spauEIed-value 81 as .....---...1 GS-
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19
Special SIX Tables

Contain special offerings in
various kinds Of silks and silky
fabrics for day and evening
all desirable and new-no shOr-
worn or sOiled stock.
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19

Ro-s' Ovs-coats-Oxford and Black
F'rfeze-cJt form frring-velver
Collar-S 10 IL yrs.-value s. 90 8 %
Bows Russian Ovsrcoats and Refers
navy blue Oxford and dars< gray
Chsvtors and Mixtures
70 10 yrs--vaiue So % --..-p a
Toy1thsr Suit-T>we@ds C1svtors ard
WCrsteds-I5 70 % IT'S
Boys Rubber Cnats and Macktntoshe~
Tan. GRAY and Black
sizes "a 70 "a --...r.s...--..sf 81
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19
This Week the
Clearance of Gift Goods
FluSt Be Decisive,

HOLIDAY CLEARANCES START EARLIER
HERE THAN IN ANY OTHER STORE. The Macy
Store system, differing from all other systems DE-
MANDS n early clearance. This applies not only TO
Holiday Gift Goods but every seasonable line when
seasons
THE CLEARANCE MUST BE COMPLETE IF
THE FOUNDATION FOR THE GREAT JANUARY
SALES IS TO BE SUBSTANTIAL.
OPPORTUNITY FOR LATE BUYERS OF
GIFTS The purchasing power OF gift money is increased
dq46ed 10C GAE HEK1 9F6ET
ADDING DIME OR A DOLLAR TO THE SUM
YOU PLANNED TO SPEND.
The oheh picking 7tU be found in the lots that are foo
small TO advertise.
New-York tribune., 1906-12-19

W1-nsr's German Flannel Vfrnonos
and R05eS-lEht and dark
vslus So % .-...---.---.---..---- .9S
Wornen's HEAVY RtpDIs Efder1ovr
Robss-RAd Cfrav. Violet Blue
and Ptnk-Sflk frog fasrsnings-
Neu = Blanket Bath Robss-
Stripes. PIaids and Figures
value Sc 90 -..--.-.--....----- "a
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
SIX years

A Chicago Alderman Owes His Election
ri can heartily and conscien.
t%iously recommend Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy for affections of the
throat and lungs" says Hon. John
Shenick, go S. Peoria ST., Chica-
go. "Two years ago during a po-
litical campaign, | caught cold af-
ter being overheated, which irritat-
ed my throat and | was finally
compelled to stop, as | could not
speak aloud. In my extremity a
friend advised me to use Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy. | took two
doses that afternoon and could not
believe my senses when | found the
next morning the inflammation
had largely subsidized. l took sew
eral doses that day, kept right on
talking through the campaign, and
| thank this medicine that | won
my seat in the council" This
remedy is for sale by R, W. Rus
sell Drug Co.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
Doctors are Puzzled

The remarkable recovery of Ken,
nett, Nclver, Of Vanceboro, Me-, is
the subject Of much interest to the
medical fraternity and a wide cir,
Gle Of friends. He says Of his
case "Owing to severe inhamma-
ton Of the throat and congestion
of the lungs, three doctors gave me
up to die, when, as a last resort,
was induced to try DR.. Kings New
Discovery and | am happy to say
it saved my life" Cures the worst
coughs and colds, bronchitis, ton
%silitis, weak lungs, %hoarseness and
lagrippe. Guaranteed at r. w.
Russelps drug store. SOC. and 81.
Trial bottle free.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

Memo Her Id: Tuscan was on
the y ap only il the last few 1arv.
Ed. Maxwell has started a IL lie
furry with the Scotland and Men,
no grain buyers by going out north
of Scotland and offering 81 els FOR
corn delivere at Tuscan. Ed says
there have been lat ears OF ice and
grain loaded at Tuscan this winter.
He talks of donating . public
square and land for a court house
and moving the county seat to the
railroad.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

The cures ti"t stand to its cred
il make Bnchler's Arnica Salve a
sriantitic won ie', It cured E. R.
Mulforl, lecturer for the Patrons
Of i4nsbanary, Waynesboro, Pa, OF
/" distressing case Of piles. It
heals the worst burns, sores, boils,
ulcers, cots, wounds, chilblains
and salt lheum. Only 25a at R.
". Russell Drug Co.'S.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
Gtu Contention

Notice is hereby given that there will
be a delegate convention of the Citi-
zens' Party held at Odd Fellows Hall
in the city Of Scotland, S. D., on the
10Th day of April 1906, at IL o'clock, a.
H., for the purpose of nominating one
candidate for mayor, Il candidate for
city treasurer, Il candidate for police
justice, one candidate for city Justice,
n candidate for assessor. The wards
Of said city shall be entitled to the fol-
lowing representation:
First ward 10 delegates
Second ward Is delegates
Third ward Is delegates
said representation being Que delega' e
for each 5 votes cast at the last city
election. p. A. BLISS,
d. X. ToMLINsON,
j. f. SCHMIDT,
Committeeman.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
First Ward Caucus

Notice is hereby given that there will
be a caucus of the electors of the Cit.
zens' Party of the 1st ward of the city
of Scotland, S. d., held at the city hall
IN said ward on the 5th day Of April,
1906. for the purpose OF electing 10 dele
gates to a ward convention to be held
on the 10th day of April 1906, and 19
delegates to d city convention to be held
in Odd Fellows Hall in said city on
the 10th day Of April, 1906. The polls
at said caucus vii! be open at 4 p. m.
and close at s p. m.
P. A. BLISS,
Committeeman.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
Champion Linimeut for rheumatism.

ipAoA Llhllneut tor rheumatism.
Chas. Drake, a mail carrier at
Ghspinyille, Conn, says: "Cham-
berlain's Pain Balm is the cham
pionsof all liniments. The past
year I was troubled a great deal
with rheumatism in my shoulder.
After trying several cures the store
keeper here recommended this rem
edy and il completely cured me-
There il no use Of anyone suffering
from that painful ailment when
this Imminent can be obtained for a
small sum. One application gives
prompt relief and It's continued use
for short lime will produce 4 per
manent cure. Forsale BY R. w.
Russell Drug Go.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
FOR an Impaired Appetite

Loss Of appetite always results
from faulty digestion. All that is
needed is a few doses Of Chamber
lain's Stomach and Liver Tablets.
They will inyigorate the stomach,
strengthen the digestion and give
you an appetite like a wolf. These
tablets also act as a gentle laxa-
tive. For sale by r. w. Russell
Drug Co.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

be a caucus of the electors of the Citi-
zens' Party of the 3rd ward of the city
of Scotland, S. D., held in the office OF
j. H. Queal & Co., in said ward, onthe
9Th day of April, 1906, for the purpose
of electing Is delegates to a ward con-
vention to be held on the 10th day of
April 1906, and Is delegates to a city
convention to be held in Odd Fellows
Hall in said city on the 10th day OF
April 1906 The polls at said caucus
will open at 4 D. LII. and close at s p. III.
j. +. SCHMIDT,
Committeeman
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
Citizens Convention. Ist Ward

Citizens Convention. Ist Ward
Notice is hereby given that there will
be a delegate convention Of the Citi-
zens' Party Of the LIST ward OF the city
of Scotland, S. D., held at the city hall
in said ward on the 10th day Of April,
1906, at II o'clock a. m, forthe purpose
,f nominating n candidate for alder
mai to fill the unexpired term of Chas.
Maxwell, resigned, and one candidate
for alderman to succeed F. S. Birkin-
bine. p. a. BLISS,
Committeeman.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
Citizens Convention. ena W,,,,

Oo''0o1tetO7e, SHU Ward
Notice is hereby given that there VIII
be a delegate convention of the CHI.
zens' Party of the End ward of the cit,
of Scotland, S. d., held in VIM. Bebps,
office in said ward, on the 10th dav =
April, 1906, at II o'clock, a. M, for thu
purpose of nominating one Candidate
for alderman to succeed Fred Goehrin.
D. K. ToML1NsoN,
Committeeman,
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

The following judges have been an.
pointed to preside at the various ward
caucuses:
LIST AWard-W. E. Bardwell, chair.
man; James Meighen, secretary.
End Ward-Nick Youngmann chair.
man; Wesley Janda, secretary.
3rd Ward-Frank Sternhagen, chair.
man: Frank Kadlec, secretary.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

The annual statement 81 the
Mutual Life Insurance company
Of New York shows that during
the year 1905 the policies that were
permitted to lapse aggregated $751;,
lie, 1882.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

WANTED: District Managers to
post signs, advertise and distribute
samples. Salary $500 weekly,
$500 per day for expenses. State
age and present employment.
IDEAL SHEAR Co., 80 Randolph St.,
Chicago.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

Tyndall Tribune Theodore
Berndt with his young and beanti-
ful3 bride arrived in this city last
Friday morning, returning from a
honeymoon trip to southern states.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

Avon Clarion Miss SER from
Scotland, who is a sister Of our
worthy druggist and who has been
visiting with relatives and friends
IL this city for the past week, re.
turned home Tuesday morning.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

Memo Herald: James Brown
bought $4,000 of cattle of the Hut
terische Society at Wolf Greek. E.
j. Swanton and Hampton went to
Chicago with five cars Friday and
Hampton returned Tuesday.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

Memo Herald Ed Lee sold a
quarter section two miles south of
the Wittenberg P. O. for $500 to
Mrs. Kost who had land adjoining
it. This makes five claims of land
this widow has bought in the last
six years.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

If it is q bilious attack take
Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver
Tablets and a quick cure is certain.
For sale by R. W. Russell Drug
Co.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

Wait & Dana, p%roprietors of the
Armour Herald, and stockholders
in the Armour roller mills, have
sold their interest in the mill to
VIM. Moore, taking as part pay.
ment 400 acres of land in Hand
county near Miller.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

Tyndall Tribune: John SER Of
Scotland was renewing acquaint-
ances IN this city the first Of tile
week. John is especially popular
with the fair sex.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
Citizens Convention, 7rd Ward

J7W WUTU ~
Notice is hereby given that there viii
be a delegate convention of the Citi,
zens' Party of the 3rd ward of the civ
of Scotland, S. D., held in the office Of
]. H. Quea] & Co., in said ward, on the
10th day Of April, 1906 at IL O'Clock q.
NJ, for the purpose of nominating one
candidate for alderman to succeed F.
Sternhagen.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
Second Ward Caucus

Notice is hereby given that there will
be a caucus of the electors Of the Cit
zens' Party of the I'd ward of the city
of Scotland, IS, D., held in the office of
VIM. Behl in said ward on the 5th day
of April, 1906, for the purpose Of elect
ing Is delegates to a ward convention
to be held on the 10th day of April 1906
and Is delegates to a city convention
to be held in Odd Fellows Hall in said
city on the 10th day of April, 1906. The
polls of said caucus will open at 4 p. M.
and close at s p. m.
D. K. ToMLINsoN
Committeeman.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
?. A. BLISS, Editor & Proprietor.
SUBSCRIPTION 500 PER YEAR.

Hon. G. j. Bach, state commits
sioner Of school and public lands,
has refused to wear the insurgent
tag.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29
J. f. SCHMIDT,

Committeeman
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-03-29

Newport, Wash, Mar, %, 1906.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1906-11-12

dental effect Of helping gold imports.
Of depositng treasury surplus and Of
expanding national bank note volume,
whereby an addition Of over 500, OOO,-
600 Of currency was made available,
was Of course to ease not a little the
restraints Of the situation upon speou-
lation and stock jobbing, though
purely incidental and unavoidable in
the relief OF legitimate business.
Il has been Increasingly apparent
that the banks at the eastern centers
have not drawn the line as they
should have done on speculative loans,
by restricting them in favor Of COM
mercial and industrial interests. The
withdrawal of currency to the interior
on crop account has not 50 far been
greatly in excess OF the corresponding
period Of last year. For the most part
Il has been merely a calling back of
deposits that was foreseen, and should
have been provided for by timely
shrinking OF speculative advances so
as 10 prevent UNDUE depletion OF re-
serves. The demand from the general
business community being no longer
so urgent, the secretary only follows
his previously announced policy when
be withholds additional distribution of
treasury funds. however much the
spectators may cry out for them.
Though the crop movement has been
considerably delayed this fall, it will
now be but a few weeks till the return
current will begin TO pile up cash in
the eastern money eenters. In the
absence Of extraordinary mischance,
legitimate business is prepared to
await the turn. and the secretary's
conviction is obviously that just now
none but speculative conspirators are
clamoring for him to give them a
bridge Of gold across this stream.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1906-11-12

RAILROAD DIVIDENDS AND WAGES.
The action OF representative rail-
roads in increasing dividends does not
comport with predictions made by the
opponents Of the new rate law while
pending in congress of disastrous eff
feet on the carrier properties. What
ever may be said, of speculative mo-
tives behind some OF the dividend
declarations. the increase from 8 to z
per cent just announced on the stock
of such system as the Pennsylvania
Central would be madness unless war
ranted In conservative, judgment on
the basis of permanency, and the optn-
ion OF the outside business and finan-
cial world sanctions allotment to the
shares on this basis. And such action
is more significant with respect to
present and prospective operation OF
the system under the new law because
It is coupled with the understanding
although not officially announced
that an average advance of 10 pei
cent is to follow for its 10000 EN-.
ployes.
Two powerful interests which nc
effort was neglected to array against
increased national railroad control
which would of course carry with II
increased state control, were those Of
the stockholders and OF the employees
on the theory that the Roosevelt pol
icy involved smaller profits to divide
between them Their fears were in
deed extensively aroused by the rep
reservations of the promoters, manip
ulators and stock jobbers, who, sys
tematically victimizing both the stock
holders and the employees, as well al
the rate-paying general public, sough
for their own selfish ends to maintain
their old unrestricted powers.
The ground is cut from under thos'
pgetenses by a state of revenue tina
enables the roads generally to inereas'
both dividends and wages, while still
continuing vast appropriations for ex
tensions and betterments. The time
indeed are prosperous. but the wipinl
out of rebates, unjust discrimination
and abuses of free transportation i
obviously bound TO swell the profits
so that the prompt record OF the yer,
railroad authorities that fought tn
new law inoontrovertibly refutes thei
own chief arguments.