davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
ONIONSAREPLEA
With the Ne wOrder But il is Remen1-
bered That It Came Only After
Labor Entered Politics.

Washington D. C.. Sept 20. After
deVotlng considerable time to the dis.
cussion Of The presidents order, direct.
ne the extension of eight-hour. the
executive coHacil of the Federation of
Labor finally adjourned today
M details Of the discussion are to
zoe made public, but II is understood
that there was a general exchange OF
felicitations ever it, The faci that the
extension was reque ted three years
ago was pointed out as was also tho
circumstances that il had not been
granted until the labor element had
shown its power in politics.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
CHARGES RAILROAD
WITH BUYING .
III
ELECTION
OMAHA ROAD ACCUSED or BRING.
ING ABOUT DEFEAT or
LAFOLLETTE.
SENSATION AT HEARING
OF Rate Csae Before Minnesota Com.
mission When Attorney Asked
Witness Pointed Questions
injunction Case is On.

ST. Paul, Mimi, Sept 20 Charges
made by James Manahan attorney for
the Shippers and Receivers Associa
lion, that the Omaha road spent
money under the direction of its gen
eral manager, A. w. Trenholm. to de-
feat the political ambitions of Sen.
atcr La Toilette. of Wisconsin.
brought the rate hearing before The
State Railroad and Warehouse Com
mission to a sudden and sensational
close today
When Commissioner Staples moved
an adjournment until tomorrow everv
one in the rcom was on his feet and
all ne attorneys We're talking Mt once.
The excitement was caused by the
testimony Of Trenholm. who on cross
examination by Manahan, admitted
that he believed his road had paid
salaries and the expenses of some Of
Its employees while they were absent
from duty engaged upon political
work.
Was it not with objection Of de.
feating La Foleue?" was next ques
ton asked Manahaa.
Immediately objections came in a
shower
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
WANTED ALL TAXES.
collected IN the United States Did
the Insane Man But Instead He
and Wife Sent to Asylum.

Evansville. Ind sept 2o.-"WcY.
Fe come after f.: if You don't hand IT
yer 10 me Tn DO viole1cel"
With these words John Tricks. "a
'erman carpenter. rushed into }lavor
Ohm w Bones Office today Fricte
inagines be is a relative of Frics. The
'ittsburg steel magnate. and that ap
he taxes collected in the United
taies belong TO him and that Mayor
'oehne has The money.
Mayor Boehne, seeing the man was
nsane a1d fearing violence. prosseI J
IN electric button and Chief of Police
fred Brenn0cke and two detective
-ushed IN. Overpowering Fricks. they
ocked him mp. and This afternoon De /
vas adjudgeI insane The Commits. /
ion also adjuaEed his wife insane.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21

tirely in he ages Of the principal
but in the fact that the man is
minister and his wife brings sense
tioual charges against him.
Alexander pickerell is the name @
the defendant. He is II years oil.
and has been four times married
His Wife, Annie Pickorell to WHOM
we was married two days ago. is 6.
years old and has been married
twice. She charges her husband wit
cursing and abuing her She furtl
er declared to the police captain the
her husband suggested that she sui
nit o immoral conduct for his finan
cial betterment
= 'ckercll has been preaching on II.
5trets and his wife is a singer. y
cause she could assist him i'm h
avangeli tic work with her voice. D.
married her This g. the reason p
gave the dep-'y county clerk whe,
he license was procured.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
C0NCRESSMANHITT
or Illinois, Died Yesterday After
Weeks -lInassaszFBasLsI- "a. &c.
Held at Mount Morris.

Chicago, Sept 90 Congressman
tohert Z. Hit, Of Illinois, according
t2 adyices received here, died thls
morning OF heart disease. following
weeks Illness al Narraganset Pier
sie recently declined to stand for re.
lection, For many years he was
chairman Of the committee ON foreign
llfairs.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
NANY REPORTED TC
BEgDEAD IN.
.. WRECK Il
PASSENGER TRAIN CRASHES lflTo
FREIGHT NEAR DAYTON
EARLY THIS MORNING.

Dayton Ohio Scrt 2l-As a rosul
%. wreck between south bound pas
tngef train No. and a north bonnd
Eeigdt on the Cincinnati, HamiI on
and Dayton railroad. eyeral miles
north of Dayton shortly before mid.
'Ishi, several persons are reported
illed but at am early hour this morn
ing the report could not be verified
II IS understood ih1t he wreck re-
'uljed from Z; misunderstanding o
orders
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
INSANE FARMER.
swindied Out Of $4,000. II is Au.oss
Suddenly Disappears.

Goshen. Ind Sept 20.-The n1Iics
mere are searching for William Mast a
farmer. who has become insane
through having Lust $4,000 in an al
'eged sWindle Mast has disappeared
Lawrence ". r Hoover. one a peift.
an and City Judge here represented
To Mast that he would loan the money
for him. He gave him notes which
proved worthless. il Is charged Hoo.-
er IS now in Old Mexico. Mast rocenfx
told his family he vas going TO com
nit suicide
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
ADVISES BRYAN TO
DROP OWNERSHIP
SUBJECT
FORMER NATIONAL CHAIRMAN
URGES THAT he ADVOCATE
ENFORCEMENT or LAWS.

Washington, D. G., sop, 20 Form
or Senator James K. fones, twice
chairman Of the national Democratic
committee ana manager or both cam
paiena for ne presidency Of William
Jennings Bryan has written Bryan
advising him strongly to drop tho
subject Of government ownership cf
railroads and TO take a firm tand m
favor of the enforcement Of the laws
now on The statute books.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
FUNERAL At Mr. MORRIS.

New York. Sept. 20.-Henry Casson
argeant at arms Of the national house
u representatives, announced tonight
mat Ihere would be no official repro.
enjatio1 of either the house or sen.
lte a the funeral Of Representative
Robert r. Hit Of Illinois, who died
today.
This IS in accordance with Mrs
iitt's wishes. expressed today and ont
u Difference 70 the desire Of Hit him.
elf manifested before his death. The
aneral will be held next Sunday al
Mount Morris, H. Hius home.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
TWO BANKS
Are Entered BY Yeggmen at White
Cloud Mich.

White Cloud Mich. Cent 90
Eight men heavily armed. rode fr
Main street early today and proceeder
10 rob two backs. The men were
masked and surrounded the building
containing the banks. The vaults %,
the Newaygo County bank were wreck
ed by dynamite The inside safe wa
blown and $4,000 secured. Several
roles were driliSl in Cannon baul
1ut it wa not opened. The desDa--
'dos held the people a bay and ee
caped.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
UNCLE SAM PUTS
BAN ON FANCY
NAMES
PACKERS MUST SAY VIRGINIA
STYLE HAM" INSTEAD OF
"VlRGlNlA HAM"
VEAL FOR VEAL LOAFS


washington Sept 29- Further rul
nGs ~ connection VI , the entoce
nehl q the meat Inspection law after
''lopoF = next we're made public To-
iay by the secretary OF agriculture.
anything saVoflns Of false or a de
epHIe name VIII not be tolerated.
SilsiAia Fam mus be marked
rsllila Style liam; y We Phi.
loeiPala nam must be marked Was,
Altaaelphla S'Vle Ham The Wo q
nam without eilN Indicating the
peeles OF animal Is cnsid red by III
iepaf'meni TO be pork nam, b9t isim
n'ngs removed from the ham and
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
AoJUoeED INSANE
But States Attorney VIII Try 70 grjre
Mitcheii's slayers 70 Trial

Seattle Wa D.. S. 2o-Th- c-r
mission appointed 70 'n1girs into thr
mental condition of Eeher Mitchell
and Ms. Fracz CrcGiald hrfH for The
murder of George Mitchell. z tre-.r
Dioiher has pronounced both u8rer
hsane and recommended thdr com
mitmeut 70 an asylum Tie p--sac1
ing attorney viii oppose the verdict
~ The commission ard endesvar to
bring the women to trial
George Mitchell was shot hr rs
iher soon after being acquitted of
The murder of France CreaieId.
fanaie. whom Mitchell De-
ieyed had exercised a bsnefui 'nfu
ance over bis sister.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
TO LIFT BAN ON RELIGION.

st Petersburg, Sept 20.-The Asso.
ciated Press has been informed by
a member of the cabinet that within
few days new law of religious
freedom, removing practically every
restriction and disability under which
ne dissident faiths in Russia have
abored will be promulgated
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
POSTAL CARDS
Have 70 BE Warmed Up and Then
They Are Hot Stuff.

Memphis. Ten. Sept 20-Local pos
tai authorities have in their possession
big batch of souvenir postal cards
which viii not be delivered to parties
to whom they are addressed the stand
being taken tha- the laws Of The pos
tai union have been violated by he
original .enders
Names of prominent men and wo-
men il local social circles are inscrib-
cd Cn the side set apart for the al
dress. while the other side to all an
pearances is blank. although by plac
ing the card in close proximity 10 heat
a vel defined nude figure of a promin-
ent actress is clearly brought out. Post
master Dutro received warning from
headquarters ar Washington that the
Cincinnati postoffce had been deluged
recently with the new fads. He thirl-s
he has stopped the first ow into Mem
phis.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
SPEAKS AT ATLANTA.

Atlanta, Ga, Sept 20.For over an
hour this afternoon William J. Bryan
addressed an audience Of about 1000
eple here. His reception was cor
dial and hearty In his address Bryan
used few arguments or touched upor
few subjects that he has not d scusaea
before, during his tour Of the south.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
inJuNcTloN CASE ON TRIAL.

iNJUNcTlON CASE ON TRIAL.
Chicago, H.. Sept 20.-Tes'imony is
being heard here by Master I'm Chan
Gerry Scofeld of the United States
court for The western district Of Mis-
souri,, in -rit against the Burlington
and seventeen other railroads for a
permanent Injunction to prevent re-.
duction of rates on certain commod-
ties in Missouri 4 temporary writ
was recently granted against the Mis-
souri, authorities.
The railroads claim that the Mis-
souri, rates, if enforced would cause
an annual lo.s Of about $1,000 600 to
the railroads. Most of today's testi-
m-ny was Of a technical character.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
PASSED OR PAST
IS The Question That is Worrying the
Head Of the Navy Department
Since Spelling Bee.

Washington Sept Whether Ills
passed or past" is he question
which is at present di. ruptng the
navy department regardless of the
complications in cuba President
Roosevelt in his simpliGed spelling
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21

'i.e control over the island or any
IF It's affairs; but he has quoted
PRESIDENT Roos velts letter 10 Minis.
fer Quesada to the effect that the
United States had duty which u can.
'ot shirk 10 those whom ne has mef
% conference Taft has said that now
the time TO decide uhather fbov
rould nave Cuba live as an iadeYens.
Mt nation
May Plead for Intervention.
Taft realizes tha uniess a national
pirit T. aroused. commercial interest
VIII have no confidence IN ans settle.
nent that may be ralcaei Cuban.
Spanish. American ana other business
9en are talking OF nriting in a peti-
zion to Taft and Pa-on urg'n- some
-adical form Of Intervention or an
1aXa ion.
No reports Of Disturbances anv.
Fhere ou fhe island hay hcea .e.
'e'ved tcday. C'oufuer0s is ufering
rom water famine on account of
De destruction of the water works al
iicofea SD tle insurry-s.
The commander of the arnr~-,t NJ.
t7tta has placed 50 men Of his crew
'1 'he Cou-fancia estate. hort ais.
ance un fhe Dami'a -irer: SO IN -r.nes
'u the SaIelad and ieo o1 the n sms.
Uero estates
Wants U. s. G. A. Palm.
Governor Nurez. OF fla ara n---
nce said 20 the Associated press -.
ieht taat IN bis Interview with Tat
% told the r=tlrv thar he r1ve---
tent was able 20 luen the r-vnlnff-r
pr not able. as Spain was with s0l.
l' men. f. protect an fo-eIrn n-o.
ty IN Cuba 20 told Tar o. ala.
he American COVE nne1 pfth fba
faoiish7d government Of Cuba. a7f
at alone. can stop tha revolution.
be- American government + rov
Iding The fniwe c- the Crbs7 re-
1iic # it helps the eo-ernneat sfoa
reyolat on there 1e.- be n f-r-
more reFoiH- ions because the cu-
MS VIII see thar f1e United satrs
D compel law ana order br -vsiain-
the estabH bed eovernmsat
II we are camneiied % yieII r-fe-
ssn-e 80 stall io-e err infe1en8.
'e and fhe fHfHre " cuba Nill hs as
k as 2 tempesfu-sfs night IN re-
y have been fraufs "a or elections
here have been elsewhere. but as
Whole here IS no rcasen II an~uI
~ We cannot accept ERE IhsTai5'
diicns teCaEse rev efse.fra
r reFuiutoa Uoaii msaa ric.
Gcoaelaasa q E7sgsA Pass.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
Before and After

The same man who pretends that
he likes TO row girl for three hours
in hot sun when they are engaged
viii be found lying in a shady ham
mock after they are married. while
she is getting him Something good To
eat in a boiling hot kitchen.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
heasr Lcnesnr-e

In The course Of conversation. an A..
quaintance remarked to the farmers
wife. u should think # would be
lonesome for you here So far from The
village. to which the reply came.
Lonesome Gosh. no, Why. on a
clear day we can see tho mouatafus~ %
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
DISCUSS RITUAL CHANGES.

Toronto. Ont Sept 2o.-Chanees in
nc ritual and ques.i MS Of modifying
he relation of tle pa,rt9rehs miliian.
ranch to The Grand Lodge. occup 'ea
De time of the sovcrai.r lodcr .r
Odd Fellows today.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
Cigarette Wins in the Eas.

Says a writer iH the Picking and
Tientsiu Times. The cigarette has
caught che popular favor ii the east
and far east being q smoke seeming
iy rerHlar'r adaptable 81 As.atfcs
ihe iaz eaUr- pipe s. giving way
EerFT t1. r-rs-l-ta-
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21

On he English breakfast table arc
to be found golden tea. bacon mi.
poachei eess. .rieI sole. Jams and
ioAsis. and iB high vases Iope.
slenme1 yellow and white aa.r.ssf-
Vienna Neue Frie Fresse.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
BRIGGS KNOCKED OUT.

Baltimore Nd. Sept 20.- Kid" Sui
ivan, OF Washingto7. d. G.. tonigr
Knocked ont Jimmy" BRIGGS. NJ goa
ton in The ninth und.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
MURDERER ELEcrRocUTED.

columbus Ohio. Sept 2f Buiref
stiles The negro convict wto killed
Guard H- Morehead in an atfemp, to
fscape from ihe Ohio pe1fentiarv on
December 3l, last, was electrocutef in
the prison annex a few minutes past
midnight.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
GUESTS OF ROOSEVELT.

Oyster Ray y. Y sept 2o.-Presi-
dent Roosevelt had as dinner guests
ionieht seQator Knox and Represent
tive PaFson1 of New York. Archbishop
Ireland AMI bishop o-Coarman.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
IN ANOTHER WRECK
On the Sea Of Matrimony is Aged Min
lister, Who Struck His Fourth
Wife.

Paducah, Sept 2O.-After two days
Of married bliss probably the oldes
couple TO join hands in matrimony Al.
their age have come to grief and viii,
air their troubles in police court to
The interesting fact does not lie en-
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21

The commissioners did not regard
this relevant TO the hearing now be-
ing conducted and when Manahan in
sisted and endeavored TO 90 farther
and show how the money had been
spent and in what state and for the de
feat or election Of what candidates,
Commissioner Mills declared the hear
ing adjourned
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
cslesti.I LIN

de reason. said Brother Williams
That Fou never see a angel th q
n-lsfalEe i1--de mel has sicH 4 eteeo
shave ter 81 daf,~-Atlsnia CoBstlr,
u3a.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
BULGARIAN TROOPS mAssINo.

saloniki Sept 20-The Turkish
commander ia chief here is reliably in
formed that Bulgaria is mass p
large force 10 The direction of PsIaneq
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
one d Is eIeor.r -.

Honesty is tie best polio, n be
sure: moraiizef the professor tat !,
the case Of too many men ii is goi.
.cy that has surrender Falu-
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21

The 5rust0He trust vii ms y-c.--
7e're khe reflect that sometime -
-azt kia9 is needed TO remind N,
0-1ei ti1s-s Thai tAa.s Is 2 lereaftsr
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
MUD STOPS RACES.

Libertyville. H.. Sept. 20.-The tro'
ing races here today were postpone,
IN account OF a muddy track.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21
jMBRAGE IS TAKEN
3y United States Sailors Because
They Were Refused Admission
to Places Of Amusement.

Newport. r. l., Sept. 20.-Chief Yeo
IAN Buenzle stationed at the Naval
raining station here brought suli To-
ay against the Newport Amusement
ompany for having been refused ad
liSsion TO the dance hall on septem
er y while in uniform Buenzle places
is damages at $500
II was stated tonight that Rear Al
nral Thomas, commandant of the
avail Training station, is paying half
the expenses cf Buenle's suit. and
IS understood that the navy depart
ent is behind the action.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21

Cleveland Ohio Sept 20.-Suits 70.
300 damages We're filed today against
ne Humphrey company proprietors
Euclid Beech, by Rexford Stoune
nd John g. Sontheimer, sailors OF the
nlted States tra'ni-g ship Wolverine
no were ordered from the dancin.
oor last week because they did not
ear white shirt or collars with their
informs
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21

The best T. aiWays fhs eheapsE
Advertisers sss TIE naustiaL
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21

HUNTING FOR A BUYER-for any.
tn'n9 whatever--is pretty hard task
" you have to do It in person; and a
pretty easy one II you do It by The Bull
Ietin want ad.
The Cairo bulletin., 1906-09-21

EliihG THINGS, finding thinas.
or findin1 people "by accident is
poor Way--and slow way--to yet
along Want advertising affords Il w.
tenn for doing such things.
The Colorado statesman., 1906-06-23
WHITE FOLKS KICKING.

The Statesman published at
Austin Texas says:
The operation of the Jim-crow
law on the street cars is bringing
any thing but JOY to the hearts of
the white passengers. In fact the
enforcement of the law up to the
present time has been attended by
all kinds of kicks and complaints.
The ordinance requires that the
street car company shall reserve a
space in their cars for colored pas
sengers and in order to comply
with said law the company has had
to reserve the last two seats on
either side of their cars. 1t hap
pened not frequently Yesterday
without single colored passenger
The Colorado statesman., 1906-06-23

which, Mrs. Jones testified, Judge
Jones entered the room, called
Kate" and kissed her.
She said that Judge Jones spoke
to her afterward of the kiss which
he supposed he had given her at
the time.
Kate Bryant is a tall mulatto
and wore a white shirtwaiste, dark
skirt and white hat with red
trimmings. A string of beads
adorned her neck. She said that
she had worked for the Jones fam
lily a year, but lived in their home
only week. This was last Sep
tember. She slept in the dining
room. She said that one night
Judge Jones entered called her by
her name came up to the bed and
leaned over. She ran to the kitchen
and when she returned lighted the
lamp and kept it burning the rest
of the night. In the morning she
told Mrs. Jones.
Judge Orville Davis Jones, the
defendant in the suit, is a wealthy
resident of Edna, Mo, and one
time the Populist candidate for
governor his withdrawal in favor
of the Democratic candidate prac-
tically disrupting the third party.
The Colorado statesman., 1906-06-23
DENVER, COLORADO, SATURDAY, JUNE 23./ 1906

on board the white passengers had
to stand up while these four seats
were vacant. This caused all man.
ner of kicking from the able Amer
lean kicker and the life of the
street car conductor was anything
but a pleasant one as he tried to
convince his passengers in a mild
and polite a manner as possible
that they were violating a city Or
dinance in trying to occupy that
part of car set a side for the color
ed population and it is in order
that the passenger shall grin and
bear the inconvenience uutil such
a time as the ordinance is suspen-
ded or repealed,
The Colorado statesman., 1906-06-23

in so hopelessiy miserable condi-
ton that they did not even need to
pray. But out of such savagery,
with no increase of brain power,
simply by social heridity, by the
access of imported civilization, by
culture and education, has grown
in these races the most splendid
enlightenment the world knows.
In those days such civilization was
as hopeless as the blacks of Nubia.
We have also observed that with
their present superiority the eau
casians have been inclined to ex-
press have despised Hindus, Chin
ese and japanese. But within fif-
ty years we have seen the little
yellow japanese, whom even the
Chinese called monkeys develop
complete civilization, equaling
that of Europe, and conquering on
land and sea of the proud Rus
slams. We see no antecendent rea-
son why, with similar civilization,
brought within their reach, Afri-
cans should not do as much. The
best ethnologists tell US that they
are notably inferior in bodily size
or in brain capacity. Even if they
were somewhat inferior, a very
large element of Caucasian blood
is infused in this country. Many
falsely classed as Negroes" are
mainly Caucasian. In Africa, shut
off from the worlds civilization,
they have created large states and
cities, and a native industry which
includes the smelling of iron, as
Professor Boaz has told us. 1t is
a condition, whether Pagan or
Mohammedan, that is far above
savagerv. Further, we have OBJ
sesved the progress made by the
Negroes in this country since the
abolition of slavery.
The Colorado statesman., 1906-06-23
ARCH ENEMY.

What part is the Negro people
destined to play in this new and
buster twentieth century? Will
they move up and take their prop
er and just place as the peer of the
most advanced races or will they
be content to remain with the
straggler in the rear or if they ac-
company the van do so as cup
bearer to superior race? 1t is
well for every Negro to remember
that as long as thousands of his
fellows are slaves in Africa he him
self is not truly free man, though
he bears no shackles and dwells
under the stars and stripes. There
is a unity of race that no man can
escape. And ultimately if the free
and enlightened Negro does not
lift his lowly fellow to his level he
himself will be dragged down to
the level of his fellow. mo man
liveth to himself and man dieth to
himself says Paul, and far less is
it possible for any Negro to live or
die without influencing the future
of his race as well as himself for
good or ill. What a tremendous
responsibility therefore rests up
on the enlightened millions of Ne
groes in America not only to save
their brethren in Africa but to pre-
serve themselves. They have
been fortunate enough to be near
the fountain of knowledge and
have drunk of its waters; they have
been fortunate enough to hear the
pleadings of the Spirit and have
listened to His words; God has
blessed their industry and they
have acquired much substance
How recreant therefore will the
American Negro be if he does not
strive to carry that same knowledge
to his less fortunate fellow Negro
anywhere else in the world, and if
he does not induce him to listen to
the voice of that same spirit which
he knows has transformed himself
To convert the Negro people
throughout the world to the Chris
tian faith as speedily as possible is
the noblest service that any Ne
gro can do to his race. All that
the Negro people possess that is
worth while has come directly or
indirectly from Christianity. 1t
is true it was men from Christian
lands that tore them from their
The Colorado statesman., 1906-06-23

Pocomoke City, Md, June 12.-
Ned Watson, colored, was tonight
while in the hands of the au-
thoritles, beaten and shot al
most to death by a mob. During
the afternoon he had murderously
assaulted his employer, Samuel S.
Barnes. near King Greek, Somer-
set county, fracturing his skull.
The assault is said to have follow
ed dispute about wages and was
witnessed by the victims little son.
The Negro escaped, but was cap
tured here tonight and mob in
an ugly mood because of recent
criminal assault by Negro on two
white women in this county, tried
to take him from the officers and
lynch him. but only succeeded in
shooting and beating him nearly to
death before he could be hustled
to the safety of the Jail.