davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
GRAF rs MAKES
A RED-HOT SPEECH

lngly referred 10, and then Mr.. Crafts
drew "a picture OF our descendants living
in smoky caves, sharpening up the Jumps
on their clubs to XIII their naked and
wild-looking neighbors, II this tendency TO
bolt was carried out at its present rate
The only objection TO Mr.. Cundall when
Mr.. Crafts said he had was not personal
but one which related 10 the deal which
placed him in the way 70 receive the noini-
nation.
year, and one which both the Repub-
lican and Democratic press denounced as
a most Infamous and dispicable political
trick" was the speakers declaration.
incidentally he eulogized Mr. Cundall as
clerk and as "A deputy sheriff, and sec
onded the nomination.
Gov. Utter put the vote and II was
unanimous for Mr.. Cundall.
on motion Of Mr. Peck Of Warren the
grand committee arose and the two
branches separated and Immediately after
the house adjourned on motion OF Mr..
Rice OF Providence about 1911
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16

At that hour a young man entered the
outlet store and rendered a IS bill in pay
ment for a small purchase.
Supt. Steiner chanced 10 be at the coun-
ter and as soon as he saw the bill detect
ed that It was spurious.
He called an assistapt who held the
young man until Detectives O'Malley and
Monahan could arrive and take him to
headquarters.
The prisoner proved to be Raffaele
Aielo Is years old. who resides with an
uncle OF the same name at 80 Grape street
and who works for a barber at 102 Cross
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
IN GRAND COMMITTEE.

II was at this point Sheriff White an
nounced His Excellency Governor Utter
and the honorable senate, and with Gov
ernor Utter IN the chair the rolls OF senate
and house were called and quorums found.
The invitation 10 grand committee was
then read by Senate Clerk David ]. White,
and the grand committee proceeded 20 the
election OF an adjutant general, Frederick
II. Sackett being unanimously re-electe1
on nomination OF Senator Walter +. Sti-
ness.
On nomination by the same senator ex-
Judge Job s. Carpenter OF Warwick was
unanimously elected clerk OF the Superior
court for Kent county.
Senator Metcalf OF. Richmond nominated
Edward q. Cundall as clerk Of the Third
judicial district.
Mr. Crafts OF Westerly was the one 20
second the nomination. 20 the surprise OF
many. who for some reason thought he
might bolt.
MR.. CRAFTS STIRS UP ASSEMBLY.
In a strong and howery speech Mr.
Crafts said he favored this mans romi-
nation because 80 had been made IN a
regular way. lie said he was fatty An
favor Of machines and machine rule and
sarcastically pictured the delicate rose
tinted persons who profess that they care
nothing FOR machine rule and do nOt De-
lieve In Il.
Machine government or mechanism. We
will say. for those who are suueamlshly
affected by the word machine" Is even
required 10 run families and even extends
10 the husbands latch key. Mr.. Crafts
said. amidst laughter OF tho members
one theory of government IS that the
majority Is wisest and should control. end
there are only two things which the
speaker could think OF 90 cause man
90 bolt a caucus. one u that he consid-
ers himself wiser than the majority. and
the other L. that ne thinks ne II better
than the majority. There IA one other
reason which came to him--the man
might need his Job pretty bad
He said he did not believe in the man
who prayed with his window open. bat
would rather favor the fellow who got
h<n'pc the.. moon.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
MIR, FIELD
CANNOT
SURVIVE

New York. Jan. l6-So far as could be
learned there was no noticeable change
in the condition OF Marshall Field. the
millionaire merchant OF Chicago, who is
critically III with pneumonia, at the Hol-
land house al o'clock this morning
At that hour II was said that the physi-
clans had nothing 70 ada TO the assur-
ance given shortly after midnight, that
the patient had exhibited unexpected and
renewed strength. Members OF the family
and intimate friends, who had assembled
to await the end. retired convinced that
death was yet matter OF several hours.
This morning while they are hoping
against hope the impression remains that
Mr. Field cannot survive his present Ill
ness.
At o'clock, Mr.. Fields physicians Is
sued the following bulletin:
'Mr. Fields condition is worse than II
was last evening, There appears TO be a
spreading OF the disease. While his case
is critical, II is not hopeless"
After noon IL was announced that Mr.
Fields condition had taken an alarming
turn for the worse within the last hour
His family physician, DR.. Frank Billings
announced. that while he thought there
was still a chance for Mr.. Fields recovery
he considered the situation critical.
AT 1890 p. m. Mr.. Fields condition was
very critical The doctors said he might
rally as he did yesterday afternoon or he
might pass away within an hour.
/ o.eloelS4t-was reported that both
Mr.. Fields lungs had been affected by
the spread OF the pneumonia. Up 10 this
morning the isease had been confined 20
one lung
The formal bulletin issued by the physi-
clans shortly after l o'clock this after
noon was as follows
Mr.. Field has grown worse ths morn
ing and his condition has become very
grave"
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
MARINE REGISTER.

Tomorrow the sun rises at 7:1l a. m
and sets at 4:4l p m. High tides at 0:5s
a. N. and ILL p. m -
The following vessels arrived in port
the past "a hours:
Steamer New Hampshire, Hazard, New
York.
Steamer Edgemont. Olweiler, New York.
Tug Navigator Newport News, with
barges White Band and w. ID. Becker
Steamer Windber. Norfolk, with coal
to the Eastern Coal company.
SAILED.
Tug Navigator, with tow
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
STORM CAUSES SHIPPING TO
REMAIN IN VINEYARD SOUND

Vineyard Haven. Mass, Jan. ia Sc
we're southeast gale, with heavy rain, pre-
vailed here this forenoon and little ship
ping was moving. The British steamer
Lady Arleen. Philadelphia. for St John
y. r.. tugs Dudley Pray and Astral and
Nokendauqua, with barges and four
schooners are harbored here.
The tug Mars. which sailed from here
on the 18th with barges Sterling and
Horace A. Allyn. Philadelphia for Bos-
ton. was Obliged 10 anchor between
Handkerchief and Pollock Rip lightships,
where they now remain on account OF
bad weather.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
CONFERENCE
BEGINS ITS
SESSIONS

Algeciras. Spain, Jan. 1s.-At the OPEN
ing OF the Moroccan conference today
Herr Won Radowitz. chief Of the Ger
man mission. proposed the Duke OF Al
modevar. as president OF the conference,
and the other delegates seconded the
proposal
The Duke OF Almodevar was unani-
mously elected president and the confer
ence adjourned at 1856 p. m. until tomor-
row
Ambassador White was most satisfied
with the results OF the meeting as the
Duke OF Almadevas emphasized the ne
cessity for the independence of Moroccd
and the open door in which he was inn
medately and strongly seconded by the
French and German delegates
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16

street, this city.
The bill is printed from n Photographic
plate OF one issued by the Iron bank or
Morristown, n. j.
The color is fairly good but the plate
Is a poor one. and the paper too thick
and stiff The bill would pass readily,
however, in a crowded store.
II Is one OF the identical bills passed
upon other shopkeepers.
Aiello says that he is BARRIERS as
sistant and is paid $3.50 a week. on
Christmas he was given this 81 bill for
his weeks work. the extra 80 cents being
a holiday gratuity.
The federal authorities have been noti-
fed OF the arrest.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
DIVORCE
PETITIONS
HEARD

Judge Mumford heard the following di-
vorce cases today.
Mary Hawkins VS. Henry G.. Hawkins.
Desertion and neglect TO provide. Decision
for the petitioner. John p. Fox, coun-
sci.
Cora G.. Sisson vs. Edward s. Sissou.
Continued drunkenness and extrehie cru
city. Decision for the petitioner. Rath-
bone Gardner. counsel
Mary A Kinney VS.. Walter N. Kinney.
Neglect TO provide. Decision for the Pc
titioner o. ii. Williams, eBnjamin w.
Grim, counsel.
Annie L. OHern VS.. Michael OHern.
Heard.
Ola NJ Nelson. alias. vs. Magreta o.
Nelson. alias. Desertion. Decision for
the petitioner. Z. c. Pierce, counsel.
Marie Louise Corteau VS. Alfred Cour-
teau. Extreme cruelty. Decision for the
petitioner L. s. Bachand. counsel
Evelyn Josephine Fritz VS. Louis Fritz
Heard
Lillian Leonard vs. Fred z. Leonard
Neglect to provide. Decision FOR the peti-
toner. Page and Page and Gushing,
counsel
Isabella X. Kennedy VS.. Walter NJ.
Kennedy. Heard.
Stella NJ, Wade VS.. Albert j. Wade
Heard.
Ferdinando Bellini VS.. Angelina Di Meo
Bellini. Heard
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
MARKET
REPORTS.

Opening dealings in the New York Stock
Market today showed an advancing ten
dency In prices, except that a few Of
the internationally listed stocks were
slightly depressed In sympathy with Lon
don.
The conspicuous gains were in the spe-
cialties. There were gains in Denver and
Rio Grande OF ia. in National Lead and
Presbed Steel Car OF ~. Colorado Fuel !
and Northern Pacific. Missouri Pacific
and United States Steel preferred larse
fractions. Anaconda fell 3Iz, Pullman "a
and Cotton Oil 1&
A variety OF stock made up tho early
market and the fluctuations continued TO
he OF a striking character in 4 number
OF them that are not generally promi-
nent
Dividend payers fiuctuated within mar
row limits and were not as actively dealt
in as usual. Professional operators fol-
lowed up the efforts of cliques and pools
interested I'm various low priced stocks
Pressure against the active leaders did
not meet any effective resistance until
Amalgamated Copper had been forced r.
point under yesterday and the general
western railway group a fraction.
Confident buying OF Reading strength
ened the we'll known stocks afterwards.
Union Pacific and st. Paul rallied 10
good fractions over last night and Anal
gamated Copper recovered fully.
But stock continued 10 come upon the
market and the demand became languid
and prices dropping. Buying In large
blocks Of Baltimore and Ohio lifted il to
ll6 at noon and stifened prices else
where. Bonds we're steady.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
STRANDED STEAMER CHEROKEE
IS GOING TO PIECES

Atlantic City. y. j.. Jan. 16.-The steam
ship Cherokee Of the Clyde Line which
went aground last Friday. has listed to
starboard and is in danger OF going to
pieces.
The lighter Lottie. has returned to the
Delaware Breakwater- in tow of the
wrecking tug North America. The latter
will proceed to Philadelphia, having aoan-
doned all hope OF releasing the Cherokee
from tn shoal
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
SYNDICATE OF B0NDH0LDERS
BUYS MYSTIC DYE WORKS

Medford Mass. Jan. ie-The Mystic
Dye Works were purchased at the mort
eagee's sale today by syndicate OF the
bondholders OF the company headed by
Arnold Schacr OF Providence. Y. J. The
amount paid was $500. The plant at
which about $50 hands are employ
cd. will continue 10 be operated In this
city.
The Mystic Dye Works went into the
hands OF n receiver. several months ago.
John -. street. OF Medford, being ap-
pointed receiver.
During the term of the receivership the
works have continued In operation.
The News ls the medium through which
the big stores make their ofriclaf an.
nouneements OF bargains TO the public.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
REV. ". N.ClEVELAND, BROTHER
OF FORMER PRESIDENT, DEAD

Columbus. Ohio, Jan. 16-Rev. W. N
Cleveland, brother OF former President
Grover Cleveland, died last night, from
paralysis He was seventy-three years old.
and died at the home OF his son, w n.
Cleveland, in this city.
Mr. Cleveland was a retired Presbyteri-
an minister Former President Cleveland
has been notified of the death and tho
funeral arrangements await word from
him. Burial will probably be in this city.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
CLAIMS DEFENDANT DID NOT
FILE AN ADEQUATE AFFIDAVIT

Judge Baker today heard the case 81
Charles f. Hornberger VS. Fidelity n
Casualty company OF New York on plain
tlffs motion that judgment be entered
because OF defendants failure 20 ile an
adequate affidavit Of defense.
This IL n suit for sick benefits and de-
PENDANTS denying 10 ows anything fur
ther asserts Il r. not necessary 90 file
an AFFIDAVIT of defence In such a case.
Decision wns reserved
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16

leaders, OF
W0RKMEN
ARRESTED

st. Petersburg. Jan. 16.-All the mem
bers OF the workmens council, number
Ing twenty-five persons, were arrested
during the night
The police seized many revolutionary
documents and mass OF correspondence
The government officials consider that
the future action OF the revolutionists
win be hampered by the capture OF the
members OF the council and the revolu-
tionary documents
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATIONS

Washington. Jan ls.-The president sent
the following nominations 10 the senate
today.
Postmasters. New Hampshire. Ira Ram
sey. Colebrook. Frank l.. Gilman, La
COMA; Fielding Smith. Lancaster; Chari-
ton Il. $. Harkhawk. Walpole: George l..
Crockett, Whiteheld: Fred b. Dearth,
Woodsviua.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
WIFE, LIKE HUSBAND,
DIES Of DESTITUTIOk

Holyoke, Mass, Jan. 16-Mrs. Frank
Guyott. who was found with her husband
in an unconscious condition in their house
at Fairview last Thursday, died at tho
hospital here today from natural causes,
superinduced by destitution.
Mr.. Guyott died Sunday and an autopsy
performed on his body yesterday showed
death was due TO pneumonia and cxtaus.
tion.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
IAIE COURT NOTES

In the Sixth district court, today, Lo'
renzo Piscopella was placed on probation
for non-support of minor child
John Williams. for non-support. was
sentenced to the farm for six months.
John Sullivan, a Juvenile, was fined 50
for the theft OF sl15 from Annie Levine
Bridget Prior was found not guilty OF
fraudulently receiving a carriage robe.
knowing the same to have been stolen
from Frank Donath.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
JURY RETURNED VERDICT FOR
The RHODE ISLAND COMPANY

A jury In Presiding Justice Sweetland's S
court this afternoon returned verdict
for the defendant in the case OF Frank
Joseph against the Rhode Island com
pany This was a suit to recover for the
loss OF a wife's services
Mrs. Joseph got a verdict against the
same defendant, but the justice who pre-
sided at the trial set the verdict aside
and granted the company's petition for a
new trial.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
ESCAPED FROM ALMSH0USE

Ernest Sweeney, 10 years old. who was
recently sentenced TO the state workhouse
from Central Falls for one year for
vagrancy, and who was transferred 10 the
state almshouse. escaped from that In.
stitution last night.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
VERDICT FOR PLAINTIFF

A verdict in favor OF the plaintiff for
1850 was the result OF the jurys dellbera.
tions in the case Of Mary z. Price VS..
Rhode Island company r. l. Emerson
and George ". Huddy, Jr.. were counsel
for the plaintiff.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
FOOT INJURED

George Thomas, employed I'm the No.
freight house on West Exchange street,
injured his right foot while at work this
noon and was taken home in an ambu-
lanca
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
The Cotton Market,

Reported for The News over the pri-
vate wire OF EDWARD =. SHELDON e.
CO, Bankers and Brokers. Room 23l.
Banigan Building.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
The New York Stock Market

Reported for The News over the pri-
vate wire of EDWARD p. SHELDON e.
CO, Bankers and Brokers' Room 234,
Banigan Building.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
HEARING ON CONDUIT AND
BRIDGE PETITIONS TODAY

The house committee on judiciary had
hearings today on the bills OF the James
Hanley Brewing company for conduit
across Jackson street for heating and
light apparatus and for A. T. scattergood
and others for a bridge over and across
Throop street IN Providence
Iu the frT case the hill will be amend
"a and will undoubtedly pass. subject 20
the approval OF the city council and the
public service corporations, which have
exclusive franchise 90 maintain condults
10 that street.
In the second bill the nature Of the
bridge running parallel 90 the street was
the cause of considerable talk. ana As
siGaut City solicitor Albert Baker was
consulted
Alfred s Williams appeared for the
petitioner
a GUARANTEED CURE FOR PILES
Itching. Blind. Bleeding Or Protrudlng
piles. Your druggist viii refund money
n PAZo OINTMENT fails to cure you In
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY

Take LAXATIVE BRoMo Qulnlne Tab
let's. Druggists refund money II II fails
to cure. r. W. Groves signature IA on
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16

FOR sALE-oLDEsT RESTAURANT
in olreyville for sale cheap. Call II
Hartford avenue. SIS 1T
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16
BOY ARRESTED FOR
TRYING TO PASS
BOGUS S. BILL

:A:& :acs aa:aa
Christmas
bills being victims of the crooks
alike
not clockt lis ar
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1906-01-16

The store news In The News will Be so
complete that no other medium need be
consulted.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1906-07-24
A Lieutenant, Scout and Dozen
Privates Fall in Fight.
Regulars and More ConstabuIaTy Ordered
To Rescue IL Bodies Recovered.

Manila, July GA detachment of
consta bulary, Lieut.. Williams com
manding. encountered Il band of 600
Pula james near Buracn, on the island
of Leyte yesterday morning. Licutcn-
ant Werswick, II privatcs and Civilian
Scout Mcbride wer killed.
The constabulary wer driven back.
The PuIajancs secured IA rifles and
two revolvers. The bodies of Wors-
wick, Mcbride and 10 privates were
recovered. Reinforcemcnts of constah-
ulary have been sent from the nearest
station.
Major Neville. commanding the mill
tary has ordered Il company of 24O reg
ular infantry to be hurried to the scene.
Major Neville reports that there are
from 400 to 1000 Pula james in the field
Lieutenant Worswick was graduate
of the Tsiversity of Kansas and was
appointed to the constabulary last Feb
ruary. He graduated from the con-
stabulary school last February. IL
graduated from the constabulary school
June 80 and this was his first battle
Buraen is situated in an isolated por-
ton of Layte.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1906-07-24
Per severance

No man has ever acknowledged that
he possessed sufficient wisdom to place
a limit upon mans accomplishments.
When we look back through the ages
and see what man has done we are
lost in WOndcrmcnt ut the possibilities
the future hold in store If we are to
Judge the future by the past, and that
is our only criterion, we must admit
that there is no limit to what may be
accomplished by mankind. Every ad-
vanccment that has been made has
been by persistence. The first efforts
of every great success had almost i'll
yat.iabIy been q failure, but out of this
failure the pcrscvcring man or woman,
as the case might be- has seen and APP
prcC iatd the causes of the failure and
in the second attempt they have been
avoided.
This second attempt is as generally
a failure as the first, when the under
taking is something worthy, but 1t IS
not as great as the first and the mis-
takes are even more apparent and
consequently more easily avoided in
the third And thus it goes on. Per
sevcrcnc, will finally win when the oh
jet in view is attainahlc.
There are of course, some things
that are unatuinablc, hut they are
known 10 all sensible men ana such
things are not undertaken. but when
one is started on any course there Is
no limit to what he may gain il he
Will only pcrsCverc.
How many Of us can point to men
who occupy the most prominent posi-
ition. who have built up the largest
and most prosperous business and Who
started i'll life with nothing but an I'M
limited amout of Observation-Disclosures
Obstacles were nothing to them. fan
urcs were nothing-thcy were there 70
succeed ana they had sufficient c"nll-
dencc in themselves to convince them
lie they would only p"rscNcre they
would succeed, and the wisdom Of their
confidence in the powers Of perseNer-
| ancc is demonstrated in their attain
mcnts.-thc Roanoke Times.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1906-07-24
sAGADAHoc
NORTH BOWDOINHAM.

Mrs. Sarah Strout has returned from
Lewiston, where she has been STAYING
with her sister. Mrs. SewaH. who is
sick among relatives there. having
lately arrived from her home in. the
West.
VIM. Card and family of Lewiston
We're visitors Sunday at the home Of
his father, Nathaniel Card.
Abraham Strout lost 4 valuable COW
last week, after a short illness.
The Sunday visitors at the home of
George Allen were Mr.. and Mrs. Pearl
Roberts, also Mr.. and Mrs. joel Ham
and son. all Of Lisbon Falls.
The friends of Mrs Alexander Rid
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1906-07-24

lev are glad to hear of her continue
announcement. after lingering illness
Lfnwood Card. who is employed in
Lewiston, is at home for few weeks.
Maurice and Harold Alden recently
returned from Il visit with friends in
Durham.
w. +. Chase is at his home in this
place after an absence OF several
months in the eastern part of the
State, where he is engaged in business.
Mrs. John Card and family have re-
turned to their home in Lisbon Falls,
after weeks visit with relatives here.
Isaac Small Of Norway, a resident of
Rowd0in many years ago, is visiting
relatives and friends in town.
The newly appointed library of the
North church has lately received many
contributions of works from Interested
persons, for which acknowledgements
are extended. Next Sunday Afternoon
at this church Miss Cccile Small of the
last side will give one more of her
interesting talks to The children.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1906-07-24

New York. July 23.-John Cox, who
says ne is a London lawyer in this
country in search Of Henry P"llcXf"n,
said to b. missing heir to an estate
of s750,000 announced in this city to-
day that he has just received a tclc-
phone message from Boston saying
that Pollcxfen is in that city and will
meet him tonight.
Mr.. Cox said the message came from
a man who gave the name of Anthony
Didring. who declared that PollcXfcn
is a friend of his and asked Mr.. Cox
to meet Pollexfcn and himself in the
Hotel Touraine, Boston, tonight.
Didring also declared. Mr. Cox said
that PolleXfen will use the money only
to find out whether his father was
murdered and to trace the murderer
as he regards it as blood money.
Mr.. Cox said he would leave for Bos-
ton at l z. NJ. He said he does not
know who Anthony Didring is and that
Mr.. Didring gave him no address eth
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1906-07-24

Here is a shocking tale OF supcrsu-
ton from British India: Ten Indians
Of whom five were women, nave
persisted by fire, the result OF bhhu
credulity and religious SUPERSTITION
Seven were burned alive ana three
died as the result of burns. n tai'a'' !,
at Vasad who claimed to be goa
partially filled pit with wood ana m
vited his followers to jump in with
him before he applied a light. TN MS
assurance that they would OBTAIN q
glimpse of paradise while the flames
should do them no hurt four men ana
five women Joined him. The fanatic
kindled the fire. But no sooner was
the scorch of the flame felt, than fer
ing shrieks for help arose from the pit
Ropes We're thrown to the victims, but
only three We're brought to the
surface, and these were fatally
burned.