Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-23
WHEN is A MAN 212
Think a Moment Before Yqz Attempt
to Answer the Dues Aon.

to Answer the CUES don.
at is often said that law is applied
common sense said professor of the
Yale Law school the other day. while
It is true that law principles originated
in common sense, the law itself is the
combined experience of many men, for
no two men uninstructed in law will
agree as to what is applied common
sense.
Then there are many rules of law
which undoubtedly have a common
sense origin, but, conditions having
changed, history fails to disclose this
origin. Yet these very rules must be
retained in order not to shake personal
ind property rights Therefore no man
can depend on his own uninstructed
common sense to know the law.
ITO drive this statement home have
frequently put to an incoming law
class the question, When does an in
FAINT become of age? The answer is
always unanimous, When he is TWEEN
ty-one years DID,
ssThe next question Nopears ridicu-
lous to some and makes them laugh,
while others set their alleged common
sense at work and never with correct
result, When is man twenty-one
years o1d?'
'.One student. says, On hY twenty
first birthday but of course he does
not mean it, for he is about a year out
of the way. Another ventures, s0n the
twenty first anniversary of his birth
day This sounds better, but even if
correct is not specific enough. When
he has completed his twenty-frst ami
versary,' AT the beginning of that day
and sOn his twenty first anniversary,
at the precise hour of his birth, are
other answers.
"And then l surprise the guessers by
saying that they are all wrong.
I'm computing time it is general
rule that the law disregards part of a
day. In applying this rule, suppose a
man was born just one minute before
midnight on Jan. 2, 1880.
"At midnight he had lived but one
minute, yet the day on which he was
born was ended and the law consid-
cred him one day old. So in computing
the twenty-one years which man
must live in order to reach his majori-
ty we do not begin with the moment of
birth, but with the commencement of
the day of his birth.
Now, since we must start with the
first moment of Jan. 2, 1880, it is per
haps natural to say that this man did
not become twenty-one years old until
the close of Jan. /, 1901. Mathematic-
ally speaking, this is true
Twenty one years in that sense re-
quires that the last moment of Jan. 1,
1901, should have arrived In order to
make the man Of age, and obviously
he was of age at that point of time.
But here again the rule is applied.
GAS the man was of age on the last
moment of jan 1, the law disregards
the entire part of the day intervening
between the first moment and the last,
and consequently be became in law
twenty -one years old on the first mo-
ment of Jan. l, 1901. the day preceding
the twenty first anniversary Of his
birthday.
This rule is a part Of what is known
as the common law and is applied in
this country in all states where the
common law of England has been
adopted and remains unchanged by
statute A man may vote or make q
valid viii on the Cay preceding the
twenty first anniversary of his birth
day. although the right in the one case
and the capacity in the other are given
only to persons who have reached the
age of twenty-one years. New York
Sun.