The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1906-11-29
THE FARMER IN WESTERN CAN
ADA.

EEEt
The Canadian West in the past five
or ten years has given a set back to the
theory that large cities are the back
bone Of a country and a nations best
asset. Here we have a country whore
no city exceeds 100000, and where only
one comes within easy distance of that
figure, according to the ems just
taken md where no other city. reaches
a population exceeding $4,000. The
places with a population over 5000 can
be counted upon the fingers Of n
hand, and yet the prosperity that pre-
walls Is something unprecedented In
the history OF all countries past Or
present.
The reason for this marvellous pros
perity is not hard to seek. The large
majority of the $4,000 people who in
habit Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Al
berta have gone on to the farm, and
have betaken themselves to the task Of
not only feeding and clothing them
selves, but Of raising food for others
less happily circumstanced.
F liz SlOpE VI LOOO, s1lS0OuSA AOLE "
normal, Is an ~eye-opener to many who
previously had given little thought to
the subject. Ninety million bushels OF
~~Slt at 20 cents per ,000,-
ofpl; 76,OO0,0O0 bushels of oats at 30
cents per bushel-$22, 100000; 17,00O,-
600 bushels of barley at 40 cents per
Unsatisfactory; makes a total Of
500, 100000. This is altogether outside
the root products; dairy produce, and
the returns from the cattle trade the
beet sugar industry and the various
other by-products of mixed farming.
When such returns are obtainable
from the soil it Is not to be wondered
at that many are leaving the congested
districts of the east, to take upon
themselves the life of the prairie farm
and the labor of the hu%sbandmnn.
With the construction of additional
railroads, new venues for agricultural
enterprise are opening up, and i'm
proved opportunities are offered to the
settler who understands prairie farm
ing, and is willing to do his part in
building up the new country.
This is the theme hat Mr.. J. J. Hill,
the veteran railroad builder in the
West, has laid before the people in 4
series of addresses which he has given
at various points during the past few
months, and, having been for SO long
identified with the development of the
| West, there are few men better quail
fed than he to express an opinion upon
1t. Take care Of the country, says he,
and the cities will take care of them
selves.
The farmers of the Western States
and the Canadian West are more pros
porous than ever before, and when it
zones to measuring up results, the Ca
madam appears to have somewhat the
better of it. His land is cheaper, in
fact, the government continues to give
free homesteads to settlers, and the re-
turns per acre are heavier when the
crop is harvested. Farming land in
the Western States runs from SEQ 10
good soil may be purchased in Canada
for So to $15 per acre, within easy
reach Of a shipping point, and much
Of this is available for free homestead
ing. The quality Of the Canadian No. 1
hard wheat cannot be beaten, and the
returns to the acre are several bushels
better than on this Side Of the line.
The soil and climate of that country
being peculiarly adapted to wheat
growing.
The fact is evidently appreciated by
the large number of American farmers
who have in the past two or three
years settled in the Canadian West. The
agents Of the Canadian government,
whose address may be found else
where, advise us that for the fiscal
year 1904-5, the records show that 49,
543 Americans settled in Canada, and
In 1866 the number reached 57,796.
From all of which it appears that at
present there is a good thing in farm
Ing in Western Canada, and that the
American farmer is not slow to avail
himself of it.
Kerosene nay be removed by the use
of fuller's earth. Cover the stain with