davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The oasis., 1906-08-11

placed it on Gle That ended Che proposition. and it should have been permitted to rest there. When Iu the designation of another date for the convention than that pro- posed by the democratic conierees, there was disposition of that part of the democratic proposition that -hould have sufliced. Who, then,
 when the legitimate business of the committee was completed and adjournment was in order, intro- Iuced the remaining two of the democratic propositions and fought
 for their enforcement? A member of the committee from Yavapai county, who received his inspira- ton plainly from Mir. Frank Murphy, the friend and advocate of Mark Smith, who sat in the next room looking through the open door, and the brazen and open manager of the anti Roosevelt fight. Against the protests of the straight republicans, men who have been republicans always, and will be republicans always, they carried the Murphy democratic programme, and named their com mittee to work with the democrats until the conventions meet, and agreed, so far as possible, to divide nomination of delegates to the con- stitutional convention. While working against statehood that committee will be working also for the endorsement of Mark Smith by the republican convention at Bisbee on the sixth of September. It is plainly apparent upon the face of the proceeding that the in- tention is that. And why men like Kibbey and Sturges should permit themselves to be deceived and tricked into support of such a pl0@ dlA4ti3t l'o1SSc all Noii4 pttAlIttt Y sion. They declare they are not supporting that programme. They think they are not But they never should have consorted with the democrats. To fight the advo- cates of statehood within the re publican party it was not neces- sary to consort or advise with democrats. In a long and active experience in the republican party the writer has noted that never have republicans consorted with democrats as against other repub- licans to the good of the republican cause or the good of the republican party. In fixing up matters with in their own party 1t is safe rule for republicans to keep democrats
The oasis., 1906-08-11


 them bv Che transportation inter
 est.. He asserted that the rcpub
 lican territorial convention should
 adopt resolutions pledging the
 party to the reforms demanded
 But the trouble with Governor
 Kibbey is that he has been train
 ing with the wrong people. The
 reform element, those who will
 stand for what he desires, are not among those with whom he has
 been consorting, in either the dem- ocratic or republican party. E. E. Ellinwood, chairman of the Demo- cratic Territorial Committee, is one of the regular attorneys of the
 Copper Queen Mining Company.
 Upon the other side of the house, in the republican party, F. M
 Murphy is the chief representative in Arizona of the Santa Fe railway
 system. Those are the men who
 were most conspicuous in their
 respective parties at Phoenix, last
 Saturday, in carrying out the pro-
 gramme, at portion of which even
 Governor Kibbey baked. Harping
 upon the idea that the statehood
 proposition Is really an impending peril, they tricked Kibbey into calling the republican committee
 at the same time and place as the democratic; and in the Republican committee, while not having a vote or a voice, Mir. Murphy was conspicuous as the adviser of those who upon the floor advocated the infamous political miscegenation that has been perpetrated. Under meath 1t all was, and is yet, scheme to secure endorsement by the Republican party of Mark Smiths candidacy for congress. Was it not openly published in the account of the congressional exour- sion through Arizona last year. that at one of the places where the excursion stopped, Frank Murphy openly declared that from that time forward he would no longer oppose the political aspirations of Mir. Smith? And in Phoenix the writer was told by a reputable citizen that only recently had Oakes Murphy, in the Maricopa Club, declared that the republican party of Arizona owed Mark Smith an endorsement, and should make unanimous his reelection to con- gress. And have not number of democratic newspapers, with at least one republican journal (the l Arizona Republican,, hinted more or less openly that such was the programme? That scheme is not yet killed, although 1t was badly | scotched at Phoenix last Saturday ! Else why the desperate effort to hold both conventions for nomina- tion of candidates for delegate to congress at the same time and ! place? And when the republican ! committee significantly rejected the proposition 10 hold the con- ventions at the same time by nam- ing a date earlier than that pro- posed by the democratic conferees, the democrats imm q iatel y changed their date of meeting to that adopted by the republican committee when it ignored the democratic programme that the republican conferees had not the hardihood to recommend for adop- tion? Recall to mind that there was immediately upon organiza
 tion of the republican committee presented a proposition that there
The oasis., 1906-08-11

CONCLUDED ON PAGE ElGHr)
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
UNITED STATES
GETS GEN|N| ORE
Tintic Mining COMPANY Contracts
Its Entire Output for a
Term Of Years.
FROM 1900 TO 1900 TONS.
Are Produced Monthly-Will Go To
Lead Furnaces for
Treatment

The United states Smelling Refining
& Mining company has gone into the
camp Of the enemy and captured an
other big Tintc ore contract
Yesterday afternoon tho ore purchas-
ing department or that corporation was
notified by r. W Packard. manager ot
the Geminl Mining company, that h"
was ready to sign q contract to snip
the OUTPUT Of the Gemini mine 10 the
United States smelter for a term OF
years: that the United states company
Rad outbid It's competitors. soon after
receiving the message from Mt. Pack
ard. the deal was closed and thereby
the American Smelling & Refining COM
many lost a customer. which had been
a regular contributor Of ore 10 iis plants
ever since the latter entered the slnelt-
ing business IN the Salt Lake valley.
The United states company coming
o,lt the victor IA this instance empha-
sizes the fa- that competition In the
local ore market Is very keen AZ the
present time greatly 10 the benefit OF
The producer: condition which did not
exist for some time prior 90 the Date
when the United states company en-
tered into the ore smelling business
The capture Of the Gemini contract also
emphasizes the fact that the success
ful bidder has reached the point In its
career when e Is prepared 70 60 mo
the market for an classes Of ore AMI
With us system ~ smelters and rehn-
cries. il prepared 10 treat with the pro-
Queer as well as the consumer
The Gemini ore Is highly silicious'
one OF the characteristics ~ the pro-
duct OF the Tintic mining district. and
contains about T. per cent lead. and 10
ources IN silver. II can be handed
very adyantageously in combination
with the heavy iron ore OF which the
limited states cofnpany's Richmond
eureka mines al Eureka. Neeada are
productive. The output OF the Geminl
is from 200 to 1900 tons monthly. ana
win undergo treatment IN the Unite1
states lead smelter AT Bingham juno
,ion which has three furnaces and ~
being equipped With three more. inns
win bring the capacity Of the plant, not
counting what the copper furnaces are
doing. up 10 about 1000 tons OF ore per
DAY.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
~ THUNDER MOUNTAIN.
Idaho District j. Now the Scene Of
Much activity.

4 correspondent writing from
Roosevelt Idaho. IN the Thunder
Mountain district says.
r. ". Purdum came iu last night.
accompanied by v =. Coffin ~ Nam
"a, who is on Sightseeing and
pleasure trin. They stayed over righf
90 the Suuuyside aud left this morning
FOR Indian creek where Sir. Purdum
viii close the deal ON the Moody gold
property oWncl hv I. = NEEDY ana
assoiVics The development work
on this property consists ~ number
81 open cuts. shafts and tunnels which
disclose q 2c0-foOi vein Of orc com.
sidered by miners and prl.pcctors NJ
the district 90 be one of the most PRO.
missing properties in tho state On
addition 10 the gold values. numerous
tests on This ore give an excellent
average tn copper S1me ASSAY. run.
Ming as high a. 80 per cent r. n.
Wei " Boston il associated with Mr.
Purdum 30 The purchase ana promo.
ton ~ this property ana they win nut
q force ~ men on work 90 once Nr
furdum VIII 81 On 90 Nampa. return
ing IN n fow weeks ac-0mraricf hv
Mrs furdum and his nicccs from
Piiisburg who are their guests
LoVeloy and Russell ~ Pitishurg.
owners " The sunnyside mine. have
taken short time working bond on
The gold properties belonging 10 Dan
Cotier sod l.. A Maryland adjoining
ne present Sunny side group. As
thtse properties are ~ unquestioned
value there - no doubt that the deal
viii be contaminated and viii con
siituie a valuable addition 10 the com.
pauy's present holdings
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
CONCENTRATES.

A small hosting plant is being In
stalled at Ontario No ! shaft at Park
City.
The shaft AZ the Nelson property
IN the Snake creek district, near Park
city, Is down $40 feet
The sum Of $4,000 Is to be er-
pended at the Camp Bird mine In
Colorado In providing better mill IA
cilities
Ravenel Macbeth. manager Of the
Macbeth Leasing company, operating
az Mackay Ida, departed for camp
again last night
Charles w Whitley. general man
ager ~ the American Smelling and
Refining company has gone west 20
look after company interests
The ore and bullion settlements re-
ported late yesterday by Mccormick
& Co.. were. Crude ore and concen-
irate. $4,000, base bullion. $4,000
Manager Scion Splro Of the Silver
king Consolidated, IL cNulting over
The appearance 81 a change I'm the for
nation in the bottom II the shaft.
now sinking and feels confident that
81 means the near approach of an ore
body
splendid progress Is being made
with the construction ~ the Utah
smelling company's plant north Of
ogden ". ~ Nutilnr. former SUP.
ori1tonfcnt ~ the bingham Consoli.
Gated. is 7ervipg Manager Kadish IN
am advisory capacity
There is some little excitement over
recent discoveries m Morrow Aiming
district - miles north ~ Barsiow and
On The vicinity Of Co0lgardie. san
Bcuordino county california Con.
siderable coarse gold has been taken
out 900 dry washing and quartz carry
ing free gold has also been found A
number n prospociors have gone 10
tho fold
There Is a prevailing scarcity Of
skilled miners In most parts OF Cali
fornla aud particularly In shasta
county whore several large copper
and gold properties are being worked.
Nearly all these important mines are
running shori-handed and have stand
iug orders for the more experienced
workers. such rs machine men. timber
mon and drillers Muckers and out
side men are plentiful
In the United States dis,ric, court
10 Denver. nine separate suits against
tho STATIONS indepen dence and its
lessees have, been fled by the Portland
Gold Mining company on account "
e 81
one OK these suits for iiss.o0o. has
been brough, against the company.
he others against eight groups Of les
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
TO ASSESS SPRING VALLEY STOCK

San Francisco Aug. lo-The Examiner
says.
The Spring Valley Water company d.
rectOrs decided YESTERDAY 10 make an as.
- ssment Of - per snare on the 500
shares Of stock Of the corporation. By this
means the company viii get into It's treas.
ury 5000 In cash $1,000 OF which will
be used 10 pay matured interest on bonds
and $1,000 for rehabilitation work Ia the
burned district
The g;0D shares Of stock are held by
about 1900 people IN this city Los An
geles. caioag0, New York, Boston. London
and Berlin. The majority Of the stock
IL owned In San Francisco.
The company was recently reorganized
on Sept. It's old bonded debt Of siI 5o) e.
~9 will be cancelled By payment IN cash
bonds, the old ones being and Der cen;
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
MINING IN IDAHO.
Seven Devils Copper District Is show
Ing up Well.

p. II. Miller. superintendent OF the
National Copper Mines company. was a
visitor in Weiser says a correspondent
of the Boise Statesman recent
~. and when asked regarding the
condition Of the mining industry In
the upper country stated that the
fonaus old Seven Devils district which
in the past has produced much high
grade ore, would soon be put on a ba-
els OF producing the red metal IN guam
titles that win surprise the world.
THE advent Of railroad building
such as the extension Of the Pacific
& Idaho Northern and the construction
Of the Snake river line. viii bring the
renowned districts IN close touch with
the markets"
Mr.. Miller states that there are vast
quantities OF copper ore. bearing gold
and silver values IN the northern part
~ Washington county which will an be
handled when closer transportation IL
AZ hand. Mr.. Miller IS az present de-
velopng some very promising property
near the town of Cuprum and predicts
great future for that section.
Regarding the country around and
near Cuprum. he said that the same
formations and general geological fea.
lures exist which characterize the great
copper belt OF Michigan.
He also reports rapid strides being
made IN development by Dr. Peacock
who Is constantly shipping high-grade
hornite copper ore from the Queen and
Blue Jacket mines near landore
Mr.. Miller has great faith In the fu-
turp Of Washington county hy reason
o. her unlimited natural resources IN
mineral, timber and agricultural
wealth.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10

RAN MARKET.
They Found No Opposition in
Moving Prices in Way TO
Suit Themselves.
BID UP PRICES FOR AWHILE.
slight Selling Wiped out ADVANCES
Soon Ceased. slight RcCov'
cries Following

New York. Aug io-only small orders
for stocks were offered for execution at
the opening today and the effect on prices
was moderate Union Pacific and ST. Paul
wcrr strong at advances Of about a point,
ana the majority 81 prominent stocks
were slightly higher Illinois Central sold
m "a. and Colorado aud Southern first
preferred fell q.
stocks showed q more definite tendency
after business had got well under way
Quite ID number ~ buying orders appear
ed and tHc Improvement IN the Hill stocks
and the Pennsylvania group gave The
market "a unifOrmly nrm5r tone TOT 4
while Moderate short selling depressed
the market later 81 Paul Union PACING;
Reading and Amalgamated Copper frll
back a nOlnt or more from thflr hest
prices. and the list was down to- the low
est Nashville and -. Louis broke @ Ana
cnnda "A, ana Sugar and international
Paper J. IN the way of advances mere
we're points in Northwestern ana Norm
ern Pacific. ~. IN Great Northern pre-
ferred. n, In H. & Y g.. IL IN CONSOLE
dated Gas and is IN NorioK q west
crn.
The selling movement was not pursued
hut he market became intensely dull ANA
prices made hut slight recoNeties.
Amongst inactive stocks there declines
IN Evansville and Terre Haute preferred
OF 4. Kanawha and Michigan ~, Ten
nessee Coal !. Consolidated Gas rose ~
Bonds were steady at noon.
So little Interest was manifested IN the
market that the professionals were not
opposed In moving prices "a they saw
nj They revised their attitude OF tn
morning and bid up prices 10 parity
with yesterdays closing or above. South
ern Pacific got e point over, Union Pacific
a. and Consolidated Has 81
Most of the advances that had been
lahoriously built W IN the afternoon were
wiped Out on "a light selling movement
that drove 81 Paul Reading Amalgamat-
ed Copper and other important stocks be-
low Yesterdays closing. The selling ceas-
ed as abruptly as II began and there were
trifng reCovcrles ID. a ~ and Wheeling
and Lake Erie dropped 2 points and In
terborough Metropolitan y.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
HEINZE is BUSY.

Under the direction Of Colin Nc
lntosh. a mining engineer Of Helena,
says a Butte correspondent, the por-
phyry dyke located I'm the Mimini dis
trict. about IS miles southwest OF
Helena. will be tested for values by
way Of the diamond drill II Is as
serted that the surface of this dyke
carries 2 value Of 50 a ton In gold.
which. with the present method Of
treating such rock, will yield profit.
II Is not known, however. that this
value is uniform throughout the entire
dyke. and for the purpose OF ascer-
tanning this fact six diamond drills
will be put to work on Il at once. or
as soon as the machines css be set
II IS reported that F. A. Heinze has
secured control Of the property. and
Will bear the expense Of the test. and
that II Il turns out all right. an Inn
mense plant will be erected for treat
ing the rock.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
PRODUCE.
CHICAGO.


Chicago. Aug i0-Firm cables had :
steadylne eject today on the local wheat
market September opened y lower To a,
higher at ~. TO 7gif. sold up 20 i2ir ana
then settled back to ,2isd72s.
The eject Of beneficial rains throughout
the corn belt was Offset by small local
receipts and liberal cash sales ana as a
result the corn market was steady. Sep
tember opened \ 70 = lower AZ ~ TO t9is
sold up 10 ~, and then reacted 10 iS3s.
oats were steady on moderate demand
September opened a shade lower at 81.
Provisions we're weak on a cent de-
cline In the price Of 1--we hogs. September
pork was on ~ at ie7sis: lard was down
az SD. and ribs we're 2hd5 cents lower
at 9.02i3.
cash: Whcat-No. 2 red 7gisd7s: No. 3
red. ,lSq,2is No hard. il4aiH4; No
hard. i0aq7iI. No ! and No. 2 northern
and No. sPsrinr i, 6 nSthinS dong iou a,o,
Osis-No. 2 new, ooaSoi No. q new,
Close: wheat-sept. 70: Dec. 7iXa7as..
Corn-Sepi 4si, Dee a.
Oats-Sept. 81 Dec 39d1gi.
Potk-sept, 1922; jan l3.Sii
Iard-Sept.. s70lS i2is; Oct. S.0i.
Sept. 90. oct, s.0l.
Rye-Cash. s.
Barley-Cash. ssa52. No. T. Sept. Hi
Flax and Cloycr-Nil.
Timothy i.3sli3 81
LIVERPOOL GRAIN.
Liverpool. Aug i0-Close Wheat Sept,
IS ID Dec. s. Sad. March. nominal
The weather In England today was
overcast.
After the publication Of the government
report sentiment in the pit became more
hearish although prices showed little
change September sold IN 10 z. The
close was easy with September down = at
q
Buying ~ corn hy shorts advanced the
price Of September 10 80 Profit taking
brought out by the government report.
however caused reaction during the
last hour. The market closed steady with
September unchanged AZ iei.
SUGAR AND COFFEE.
New York. Aus. 10 Sugar raw. nrm
Fair refining 81 centrifugal. - test, 81.
molasses sugar. Sl-l6G3is
Rehned-Iirm. Crushed, $50. powdered.
500; graduated, i.el
Coffee-Firm. No. Rio. 81.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
NEVADA STOCKS.

James A. Pollock & Co. furnish the
following San Francisco stock quota
tons today:
Tonopah Belmont. 52ja5.37h; Cash
BOY, lial5; Golden Anchor, 5sd5s;
Home Tonopah, l6alS; Jim Butler,
i.42hdl45, MacNamara. T3Q75: Tono-
pah Midway 220d225: Montana Tom
opah. 2.SOd2s5: North Star. l7Q4S;
Tonopah Extension. 55oa5S7r: Ohio
Tonopah. 33d34; Tonopah Conn. 1900
dlS25: West End 297h bid. Adams,
sds. Atlanta, 22G23 Blue Bull. l6al6;
Booth, b0d55: Conqueror, 1911; Dia-
mondheld, S6di7; Dixie, soil. Gold
field. 4dis Jumbo, lsOdliOa Jumbo
Extension. 27a2s Kendall. 6ed7O; La
guna. 3id36; May Queen. 1890. Mo-
hawk. 2.25d227h Sandstone. 6ld6l;
silver Pick. 33d3l; 81. Ives, ssa5s: Ma.
tional Bank. 52d5i; Denver. ION bid:
Eclipse. 80 bid; Gold Bar, l20di.22y
Original Bullfrog, i5dls; Stelnway. asa
81. Montgomery Mountain, 46d47; Great
Bend. i2d44, Great Bend Extension. 10
ala. Tramp % bid ophlr, 23db; CAL
lcdonla. $685., Mexican. 23Q2i. Ex-
chequer, As bid. Norcross. sSdl.O0
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
YESTERDAYS.

Ann Z. Clsry 10 Salt Lake Security
a Trust company. warranty deed
70 2isX9 rods southwest from
rods south OF the northeast
corner u lot T. block Z plat b..
Ella 4. Lewis to Nancy & Young,
warranty deed 70 lots 70 10.
thfich's sub. ......,,......-.,....
Theodore A cary 90 T. G. Grifnn.
lots I and 8 block ]. Poplar
grove NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. ..-.t..-tt.
Joseph j. Dayncs. Jr. to ~. 4.
silver warranty deed 20 2lxlg
rods northeast from ga rods
east N the southwest corner u
lot l. block 49, plat A............A
George Daubar 10 Marie T. G0lst,
warranty decd 10 lot g. block J.
Winfield sub Observation-Disclosures.
Charles W Mldgley TO 4 " Smith
q 60" warranty deed 20 ks rods
northeast from rods north u
The southeast corner OF lot .
block n. plat D...................
a w. Smith & Co 10 Walter Brv.
ant. warranty deed 70 iNj rods
northeast from I rods north ~
the southwest corner % Dot 2
block u COMMENCEMENT. .........
Morrison.M. & Co. e. Edward ~
O'Brien. warranty deed 10 inNs
rods northeast from the south.
west corner OF lot /, block q
pat ~ ,........................
Edward Laird TO Mary l.. Taggart
warranty deed to lots 81 and e,
block 4. Bellevue park ...........'
r. NJ. LeCheminant 10 Utah Copper
compaA.. warranty deed 10 part
Of section 81 township ! south.
range west ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10

the transfer OF 1900 shares az stock for
81 256. The rule governing The publca-
ton Of quotations Of unlisted stocks
wem into effect today and until "a new
order Of things is promulgated there VIII
be no posting OF sales of such stocks
Nevada Hills Is now q regularly listed
stock and appeared on the blackboard
for the first time
The closing quotations and sales
were.
TgpAN-ts ,fr,a. k-rft.Ns
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
MANY INDICTMENTS FOUND.

jamestown. n. v, Aug. l0-The
federal grand jury for the western
district OF New York today returned
indictments against the Standard oil
company Of New York. the Pennsyl-
vania Railroad company and the Va
cum oil company Of Rochester. for
violation Of the interstate commerce
law. There are "a counts IN each In
dictment Of the Standard on company
and Of the Pennsylvania Railroad
company. and similar number
against the Vacuum. OH company.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10

s.t5as 10. packers e.iO9slls. lights. s.isg
& %, pigs, t.vofl6 30
sheep Receipts. $500. market strong
Nuttons. I. 25l5, 90; lambs. 6.cDQ7 %; range
wethers, i.5egs.oo: fed ewes, i,6)a6.S
OMAHA.
Omaha. Aug. l0.-Cattle- Receipts 30
market steady. Native steers. i01d5. %.
COWS and heifers 3.ocqi. 3 western steers
100000. Gamers. .5Od2.50: stookers and
feeders. 2.7su4S calves. 20pa6.75. bulls
and stays. 2O)a3S.
Hogs- Receipts, acoo: market io1ls
S I'D an. Hints 5s,aS Is. slgs sas 900 co. h 1
OF sales, Q. sl6.05.
sheep Receipts. 800; market steady
Yesrllngs SGW5.75. wethers. 1905 u,
ewes. ico14.S s.: lambs 6.25g7 ".
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
NEW COMPANIES FORMED
CITY Rocks and uvada now Fun
Pledged Mining Concerns.

Articles Of incorporation " the city
Rocks Mining company Of this cry
have been filed with The county clerk,
lis capital stock Is 100000, divided
into shares Of the par value ~ -
each. w 5. Clcayes Is PRESIDENT
John Edwards. vice president: James
p Edwards. secretary and treasurer
The company is developing property
IN Big and Little Cottonwood dis
iricts
Articles Of incorporation Of the iva
da Mining and Exploration company
were filed I'm the office Of the county
clerk yesterday The company has
capital stock 81 $3.50 900. divided into
sharaes OF the par value " 90 cents
each. The Officers are: Henry Green,
president. ]. r Young. vice president,
John Wells. secretary and treasurer
The directors are William T. Akin,
Mathonihah Thomas and the officers.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-08-10
PROSECUTE KANSAS COMBINES.

Topeka, kas., Aug. l0.-Prosecu-
tons are about 70 be commenced by
the state Of Kansas against the al
legged millers and lumber combines Of
Kansas Already the evidence against
these alleged combines Is IN the hands
OF the attorney general Application
will be made az once TO Judge Dana
OF the district court for subpoenaes
for number Of grain men 10 secure
additional evidence through their
books.