davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
SERIOUS BLUNDER
: 10 DEFEAT PARKS
Hon. Hal Corbett Says No Question
Of ACCESSIBILITY but of City's
Advancement.
CROSS ONE BRIDGE AT TIME

To illustrate the financial advant-
age to the city of investing 500, 900
In parks now. Alderman Miller read
before last nights open meeting of
citizens at the court house discuss
ing the park bond issue and water
contract, a communication from a To-
cal real estate man saying that he
has such confidence in the growth of
the city, that he would make this
propositions Nt
If the city would spend the $780,
900 on parks now and agree TO give
him half interest In the investment,
he would guarantee to pay back the
100000 with interest at the end of
20 years. so that the city would be
getting a park system. half the size
contemplated, right now, and .ulti-
mately at no cost to itself
While Alderman Miller did not
recommend taking up such propo-
sition. he Wrought It In merely to
show that Il would be serious finah-
cial blunder for the city to let pass
this opportunity to make SO good al
investment as a park system would
be.
Mr.. Luke Palmer presided over
last nights melting. and w. b. Wal
ters acted as secretary. DR.. ID. q.
Murrell. Alderman w. r. Miller. Al
derman Earl Palmer and Hon. Hal
Corbett spoke.
H. ~ 49,
Ia the city looked upon parks. II Isl
the only iounging place except his
hotel room he can find. where he will
be welcome and at the same time be
able To observe life around him.
Alderman Miller traced the his
tory OF the park legislation from its
inception to the passage OF the act by
the state legislature. He said the
death rate in Paducah steadily has
been lowered by sewers. good water
and good streets. and that system
OF parks will further reduce the rate.
Views on all sides Of the question
were invited but the audience evil
IDENTIFY was for the two propositions.
Alderman Palmer explained how
the water rate for private hydrants
is fixed in the city. He said the
rates of five large cities which own
their own water works. are added
together and then divided by the
number of cities. The average got
ten Is the rate charged local consum
ers. II the municipality operated
plant furnishes water more cheaply,
then to take the average of five large
plants municipality operated will give
Paducah low date-the present rate
Hon. Hal Corbett urged the citi
zens TO work for the two propositions
because there is no question about I
the ACCESSIBILITY of the park system
or the water contract. but II is a
question whether the city is sufil
ciently advanced in its ideas to want
parks and a good contract. He said
We should get the parks now and
that municipal ownership is a bridge |
We may cross when we get to H.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
FIRE IN CARNEGIE INSTITUTE.
Famous Building at Pittsburg Dam
aged $4,000 by Flames.

Pittsburg. Nov. 6.--Fire today
Threatened the destruction of the
Carnegie institute, valued at $4,000
900 and the most beautiful structure
Of its kind In America. The fire orig
mated in the power room in the base
ment from defective electric wires
and was extingulshed afte~ c1lslhg
$4,000 damage. There were many
people in the music hall attending
an organ recital when the IRE was
discovered, but all reached the street
IN safety.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
BISHOP COsGROvE NEAR DEATH.
Head OF Davenport, Iowa, Diocese Of
Roman Catholic Church Sinking.

Davenport, Iowa, Nov. AT the
All Saints day masses In the Rornal
Catholic churches here today prayers
were, asked for Bishop Henry Cos
grove. whose death is expected hour
ly. Bishop Cosgrove has been at the
head of the Davenport diocese since
1854, but has been confined to his
bed for several months, showing
wonderful! vitality in keeping faint
hold upon life A year or so ago RI
Rev James Davis. OF Davenport. was
appointed coadjutor bishop and took
up the administration of diocesan af-
fairs. He will be the bishops sue
cessor.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
ANNUAL MESSAGE
BEING PREPARED
Capitalization for Benefit Of Pro-
ducers and Consumers One Of
His Beliefs.
SOME RAILROAD LEGISLATION.

Washington, d. c., Nov. 3.--Presi-
dent Roosevelt has practically finish
ed the preparation Of his annual mes
sage, which will go to congress next
month. He has Yet 10 add few para
graphs dealing with the recent Jap
anese situation, which he will insert
after the return of Secretary Metcalf
from the Pacific coast, and an obser-
vation or two regarding Panama
This early conclusion OF his yearly
task was made necessary by his forth
coming trip in the isthmus.
The presidents convictions as to
the necessity of an Inheritance tax
has grown stronger every day since
he first preached the subject, several
years ago, and he will now take a
more advanced stand than he has
heretofore advocated.
Is In Government control.
The presidents belief in the wis
dom of Capitalization has become
strong He is Of the opinion that the
federal government should have su-
pervision not only over all the lines
of transportation and communication,
but over the corporations controlling
all the necessities of life. He be-
lieves that speedy acceptance of
this doctrine by the great corpor-
ations themselves win save them un-
told trouble and possibly annihilation
In the future.
The Railroads.
In his message the president will
again pay his respects to the rail-
roads and will urge additional legis
lation to REINFORCE the rate law pass
ed last winter. The law, as passed
is all right as far as IL goes, the pres
ident believes, but IL should be
strengthened here and there.
The president will again urge the
early passage of the Santo Dominican
treaty. Recurrence>of revolutionary
conditions on the island since con-
gress adjourned last summer will be
cited by the executive as striking evil
dence of the imperative need for the
treaty's passage.
The need for a more elastic cur
rency will be dwelt upon in the mes
sage and congress will be asked to
fashion the remedy. Secretary Shaw's
plan 10 authorize the issue by nation
a. banks of additional government
guaranteed currency, equal in amount
TO so per cent of their present bond
secured currency. will be suggested
by the president as a possible solu
ton of the problem. but he will ask
that the finance committee of con-
gress work out the puzzle to their
own satisfaction.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
ROAD HATS CATTLE SHIPMENT.
South Dakota Railway Commissions
ers Adopt Emergency Measure

Miller, s. D., Nov 5.--The railroad
company today refused to receive $50
cars of cattle west of Pierre today
without an order from the state rail-
way commission, on the ground that
there was no published schedule as
required by the new interstate regu-
lations. The railway commissioners
ordered the company to ship the cat
tie as an emergency measure to
Pierre. from where they could be seat
east.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
BLACK TYPE
FOR HAYS NAME, LIGHT FACE
FOR HAGER'S.
Cry of Discrimination Comes From
Latter's Friends at
Benton.

From Benton comes cry Of
treachery on account of Democratic
state primary ballot. Hager's friends
are aroused over what seems to be
favoritism toward Hays. The officiai
ballot has Hays name printed in
bold black type, while Hager's name
is in light face type, giving what
Hager's friends assert is an inten-
tional advantage to Hays.
Beckham men are making, speech
es over the county closing the ac-
tive canvass before the primary.
They are confident of carrying Nc
Cracker county, but they are anx-
ious to win by a big majority in
their stronghold.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
BURGLARS CLEAN
STEAM DYE WORKS
Anger Hole Bored In Door and Lock
Sprung by skilled Hands Sat-
urday night.
WEDDING GARMENTS IN BOoTY

Joe De Merit, proprietor Of the
Model Steam Dye Works. 109 South
Third street, was the victim of a
bold burglar. His loss will not be
known fully until he has carefully
made an inventory of the remaining
garments. He thinks he lost about
5000 worth OF clothes, however.
When he went to open his place
of business Sunday morning, found
the lock broken off, seven big auger
holes bored into the door about the
lock. and the door sprung"
Clothes lay everywhere, the inside
Of the shop having the appearance OF
being struck by cyclone.
Mr.. De Merit found that a fine
gold watch was taken from the cash
drawer. The drawer was broken open
one side being knocked out. The
watch was all Mr.. De Merit had left
In the drawer.
The glass cases where fine wom-
ems garments were hanging were not
molested. Mr.. De Merit was unfortu-
nately about the size of the burglar
as his entire wardrobe was stolen ex-
cept the suit he wore home Satur-
day night at 1915 O'Clock. He lost
individually one fine dress suit, two
suits and a vest. Hats were examin-
ed but apparently none fitted and
they were left in the store.
- Three overcoats. four sack coats.
one wedding suit, four suits, four
pairs of trousers are missing.
The brace and bit used was found
in the street by Walter Page, a res
taurant keeper, who passed early in
the morning.
Clew to Burglars.
Z. l.. Burgner. a carpenter work
ing on house betw cen Eighth and
Ninth streets on Kentucky avenue, re
ported the loss of neatly all his tools
Saturday night, and most OF the stol-
Gu property was recovered sunday at
Ike Ackerman's secondhand store.
Alderman thinks he can identify the
man who sold them II he sees him
again, but evidently a fictitious name
was used as fictitious residence mum
Der was given.
Ackerman's records show that the
person who sold the tools gave the
name of Williams, OF 143 Washing
ton street. There is no such number.
The tools missed by Burgner number
about Is. Among them are squares
planes, hatchets, hammers, braces.
bits, saws and chiseis. He had them
locked In his tool chest inside the
house. The lock was prized OFF.
The brace and. bit found in front
OF the Model Steam Dye Works.
which were used in breaking into the
dye works.. were identified by the
carpenter as belonging to him.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
FIRST CHURCH
Damaged 100000 and Fireman Fa-
tally Injured.

Boston. Nov. 3.-The church and
parish house of the first American
church was almost destroyed by fire
today. Fire Lieutenant Seldom was
probably fatally injured by falling
walls and Hoseman Mcdonald receiv-
ed serious injuries. The damage to
the structure is estimated at $780,
900. The church is one of the best
in the city.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
MILWAUKEE, BANKER ENDS ALI.
Henning Traulsen Hangs Himself In
Barn Back OF Home.

Milwaukee, Nov. fleming
Traulsen, banker. living at 4ss
Mitchell street, committed suicide
last night by hanging himself in
the barn back OF his residence. The
body was discovered this morning by
13-year-old boy. III health
is believed to have been the cause
for the suicide. Traulsen leaves a
widow and four children.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
JOINT STATEHOOD.
Will Probably Receive Big Majority
In New Mexico.

Albuquerque, n. NJ, Nov. g. Re-
ports of Republican and Democratic
managers last night were that joint
statehood will receive a majority of
the vote In New Mexico Tuesday of
from 10000 TO 10000. Gov. Hag-
german has vigorously and effective
ly pushed the campaign for Joint
statehood.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
sALToN SEA IS NOW suBsrDING.
Flow From Colorado River Into I'm
pcrial Valley Turned Bck.

Imperial, CAL. Nov. Am Off
cial report from Salton Sea says that
the water flooding into the sink from
the Colorado river is receding and
about 81 per cent of the regular flow
of the river is now under control. 1t
Is considered practically certain that
the river will now be completely
turned into the old channel by to-
morrow.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
Shooting Over Woman.

Henderson, Ky, Nov 5.--In
quarrel over a woman at Henderson
this afternoon Henry Hughes an ex-
convict, fatally shot James Murrell
In the abdomen. Hughes was placed
under arrest.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
FARTHEST NORTH
ARE PEARY'S MEN
rador, by Peary Arctic Club
In New York.
VOYAGE IN THE ROOSEVELT

New York, Nov. s.-The United
States holds the record for further
est north-s7 degrees G minutes.
This feat was accomplished by Com
mander Peary of the United States
navy. Peary failed to reach the pole
as he had confidently hoped to do
with his specially constructed vessel.
The Roosevelt, but he penetrated
nearer to the pole than the Duke
Abruzzis expedition. which held the
Arctic record, sc degrees "a min
utes. What Peary did and his exper-
fences during the past year In the
frozen north are briefly but vivi6ly
summarized in a communication re-
|ceived here last night by Herbert l..
Bridgman, secretary of the Peary
Arctic club. This communication was
as follows:
The Message.
Hopedale, Labrador. via Twillin-
gate, N. E. Nov. 2.-The Roosevelt
wintered on the north coast of Grant
land somewhat north of the Albert
winter quarters.
Went north with sledges via
Heckla and Columbia. Was delayed
by the open water between "a and
SIS degrees. Beyond s5 for six days.
A gale disrupted the ice, destroyed
caches, cut off communication with
supporting bodies and drifted due
east. Reached 81 degrees G minutes.
north latitude, over ice drifting
steadily eastward. Returning ate
eight dogs. Drifted eastward. delay
ed by open water, reached the north
coast of Greenland in Strengthened
conditions. Killed musk oxen and
returned along the Greenland coast
to ship. Two supporting parties were
driven on the north coast of Green
land. One was rescued by me In a
starving condition. After one week
of recuperation on the Roosevelt. we
sledged west, completing the north
coast of Grantland and reached 9TH
er land near the Tooth meridian.
Homeward voyage was an incessant
battle with ice. storms and head
winds. The Roosevelt is a magnif-
cent ice fighter and seaboat. No
deaths or illness in the expedition.
(Signed) PEARY.
After furnishing the Associated
Press with the contents of Peary's
report. Bridgman said the receipt of
any news from the explorer now was
quite a surprise to him. because he
had supposed il had become too late
in the season. for Peary to send
news of his venture. Bridgman ad.
ded that the message spoke for it.
self and that since he did not know
more of the results of Peary's effort
to reach the pole than the public did
he could hardly comment upon the
dispatch. There was little doubt
however, he said, that Peary was
coming home. Hopedale or Hoffen-
that is a Moravian mission station on
the east coast OF Labrador. Twillin-
gate is a port on the east coast OF
Bridgman said the
message was probably mailed by
Peary from Hopedale to the most
accessible cable point.
Peary's polar steamship The
Roosevelt, left New York July 1G,
1905, with a crew of 20 men under
Captain Bartlett. Peary Joined the
ship at sydney. July rs. Next heard
from at Domino. Labrador, July 29.
from which point she crossed to
Greenland and was next heard from
at Etah. North Greenland, August
16. At Etah The Roosevelt took on
board a supply OF coal, 23 Esqul-
maux and about 200 dogs.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
SCHOONER WRECKED.
Crew of G. VI. Cochrane Taken or by
Life Savers.

Chatham, Mass, Nov. g. The
British schooner G. NJ. Cochrane was
totally wrecked on Nausett beach to-
day and her skipper, Capt. Benja-
min Lower, who miscalculated his
distance in running down from Cape
Cod on his voyage from Parrsboro.
n. c.. to New Haven. Conn, together
with five members OF his crew, was
taken off the vessel in the breechec
buoy of the life savers.
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
PUPILS ESCAPE SCHOOL CRASH
Is Children and Teachers Gain
Street Building ColIapses.

Connellsville. Pa. Nov. 3,-Just
as the teachers and pupils of the Gal
latin Public School, Springhill town
ship. left the building today. the
structure collapsed. The last teacher
was locking the front door when the
schoolhouse was in ruins. 1t was a
temporary structure in use pending
the completion OF brick building
The Paducah weekly sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1902-19??, 1906-11-07
CHAUFFEUR GUILTY AS SLAYER
Man Who Ran Down Pedestrian Con-
victed of Manslaughter.

Philadelphia. Nov. 3.-Frank lie
Fleur. a chauffeur. whose automo-
bile ran down and killed pedestrian
on Old York road, was convicted OF
manslaughter in the criminal court
here today. The jury recommended
lie Fleur TO the mercy OF the court.
He will be sentenced.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-06-24

onaut fought with every muscle in his body. He swung himself back and forth on his little trapeze, kicked and made every effort possible 10 swerve his parachute away from the path of the train.
 Suddenly the parachute saak quickly to the ground just as the train rushed by Thousands Of persons ran to the scene, expecting to find the ,nangled body of tho balloonist. Tbe parachute was crushed, but Mattery by f!inging himself from 1t al the last moment had escaped death under the engine by two feet. He rolled down an embankment and arose urlhurt physically but sui ferlng from the strain Of tbe hattie through which De lad passed.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-06-24

fic t.rI,tG.C ;Oda! Sl9uutS .p !t5 ta.luy t.adej& tt~ roosi generous offer eyer nude to th. reading public by :.nF nt,A apaprr=ju the smaller cities rf t}U. great southwest Despite the Hunted fnld III which the iocal papers oi Pane BlHn Are permitted to cireu tatc and operate, we have perfected p'ans whereby ii. is proposed to give public the munlticent value Of S5ao. which will take the form of due bills tc apply on the purchase of three frsr-class pianos hich, iww i231 1890 first class pianos, which will be donat- ad free to the most popular lady, Naried 0T single, chosen by popular yete oo the part of the public. The proposition is both interesting and 9r"ftable Read it,
 First. @4 vii! give away, absolute. 45 tree of ,0st q goo kimbalI piano, stx1e i5 soId .! tho well known Hoi= ..sae@r@ Music eoHpany af this city ar9l Gijtis, Hocg 10 tt's iad& e"eeiHing ai4. iaf4art nGa,her at yntes
 Soean<: we @ii 4.se aae n,l for Soc 10 4ppIs oo she Hsrehaae price e5 ssln,la. .Jlatf,tneor. sold " h. 5an5a company. to tte 1adg rceeiYins .s:.A tex, largest aHD#ber If 4otes.
 Third. we Will give a Hue hil4 for <, S,a pn itie purehase Pglee of aDotber pjaao tta.p t'.a sane company, 10 the sady r~ceivi ips flic Fhird largest n'm- Eer of votes jr 3be contest.
 fhnH oi lt 2 mo!nent This 5.an et ores. .nts sF3.e average yearly salary u the. working women of this section of tl1e cn'lntrp. T. represents q sunl equauiag ;aa sssiarg cf the average working man fer thc Sdue length ot t.ua thas the contest vii rnn--toae raos1;s | iz an extraordinary offer assa aue 5i,at a,l1 Coabtlcss aroaso 4te gr.a.t.sJ enthusiasm on the part i t5e tu1,I,c generally. Every lady wants 2 ri4cu. Tue Graphic propos es +e s5vs awo1 4Iree ot them of which aDyo-e may well tee1 proud. Ii is < rayi1g r1bposition 10 1he wjnpe1
 fully worth the while of anyone vie P :a13es to to1 in 4he contest.
 GonctIttns of ttle Con-es., Courous good for tile contest vii bt puilatea In every edition pt 1te Graphic, both tue daily and the semi
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-06-24

vn,,a ', tsr~.yt's ..-,#s s<~,a :: tl-
 Ha.- a. s.-a.ar.
 E. >a1. .s.= +,4 ,=.=.=s-
 a..afvt 10 t.,.zz iHa6-.gEs 4t- ta .4f.@killed lnu.slrae~,.,. :.i,j l.e ita 2. the linen ? ua'99atrN sH"s.3H"a tN visits ,a pn4.e .9o#aeie~. $o'ue ot these nay H.'=G~e 4,t.sNeess @t bte&"h in@ powders 4#Hl tat =lae.f1=!ifs certain ly wear, lb,. t't1rc. a. caI 3c pr3t "d by lbe fur shaken rom househod linen made ~u.aoih fa 1:a> "3y. tut'.- niably marata rau te nsrd W'tH ir'=~ danger to inc fahrt ihtu .4rei"s@ hand lYouing but tltg lsrcatcst s".hEr>S nnss seems L. be the rale.
 When a hoia ;,ctuaAiy a;a'a1s l. ta hlc ljncn ii must be eHthei 'i"fecd or patched. and darnjn& !5 Eost satls!ae- tory If the u.a, uE broken place is no' large put tht Hueu u,to au embroidery hoop aud darb With soft 1nertt.'lzra cotton or get 'he tat linen thread ! you can, wheh IS made for the purpose of aarnp2 lable l,nen. Either WIl! he ! better thar favelings Of the @loth, which were once thought to w the ssesf 1 for mendinE
 The careful housewife loobe oyer ae' i table linen occasionally holdinG 1t to ] tue light to find the wcrD places which ,, have not yet broken through. These are put over tbe embroidery hoop aud l darued. The slight interWeaye seniain ing both strengthens tue f13rplue And l makes it invisible wheu ironcd 1 I.lnen that ts SO worn IS to be nirad. ] ed may be starehed slightly f great care be taken to llse Nc itere ftfaf. >v3{f i give a "new" stiffness
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-06-24
From Beds,

Dc you want to paint iron beds deli cate coIors2 To make a delicate pink get smallest size box of brilliant rec and same of white. Add little red t( the white until the color suits. Add { little varnish to give it luster; also lit ile wood alcohol and turpentine tt make 1t dry. quickly and hard. For delicate blue get brilliant blue and put with white, and for green get your ia yorite green and shade down with white. For all this work get an extra good two inch wide brush ia poo! brush makes a poor job. Clean with wood alcohol, turpsntine or he water aud soap after each job and Ii will last for years for your household work You can paint woodwork il roono {, lille darker shade and have il ernie. GO..X.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-06-24
TOILET TIPS.

Lemon Juice Is . harmless and rstei Ient uai3 polish.
 Don't use soap on the face ofteue1 than once a day. Night is the bes time for {. thorough cleansing
 Alcohol baths will do away witt goose tlesh, and rubbing with the oil O sweet almonds 1s also very effective.
 Pumjee should never be used on th' hands A bit of lemon will answer lts purpose without making the fingers rough and calloused.
 A paste for scars is made of one-hal1 ap ounce of lanolin, one-quarter of al ounce of borate of sodium and one quarter of dram Of saiicylate of sodi ,lm. Apply night aud morning witt gentle friction.
 The double result of removing dus from the bands. and bleaching the Skii te obtained by the use of melted castle soap anU common oatmeal mixed to yethel with q little water If the wa ter is perfl1med a little the cleansing mixture Is Improved.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-06-24
FERNS IN TAE NGtj
SnKacstiana aa 4u a,. Ee"<s.Fn< te's sss
 MhiofE Co G;soxv Them.

The sort If receptacle II @f.H'ts 'e grow terus iS | matter af tastE 5aef5 is a long list .H choose freia !'et F4t. | tue ordinary puuc1ured d"@"teDt &fe the undraired silver fern drsfl. ihe uore simple ana unireteAti41s sbe i,e'5 ter Birch hAr& hasicts al@ sa'.sia 5;& adapted fer suail ferns. Got3j st1sG jars and boxes may ite pressed h1i@ service for ferns of larger GaoNt'' aitd when ;Glorilled by b.rcn bark ftNFf
 are realy art isti1. .N1 atfratiIFf a1 rangcIueut k & hasEc, me"Iitca oo {" tripod of white i,j1.1!, saplin&~ tia i3:4ih carefully selected jn or.iel k. aE<aN
 cracks or flaws for the presence O either rucans leakage. says the Gafdth Magazinc.
 House grovs scrDa Qtiiekl4 resent imperfect drainage Even fern" Whleb
 grow i sHampy iow!apd> val pof thrive iii stagnant water oy soHr soil Broken crooks or oiler I.oro1s ulaf'e7 will answer for drainage 'A NoYTrf-
 pot. bu. spnagnun CT other "a&ft
 moss should he freely used Ill otter
 containers 10 take Up supctiittoeN water which cannot he drained out.
 Glass fern dishes are preferable ft all others, because such dishes linet with 8 sheet If mess over an lpah ot pebbles are most artistic, Ghr moss
 keeps she soil inside from worhAus down, ana the pebbles qalchIy show au overflow of water which may bt
 drained eff !, is vel! 10 haze tht sheet of moss large enough to turn eve. and pip down over the fern roots
 This gives q neat finish and prevents too rapn1 evaporation