davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-22

shape public sentiment, to ailay dis.
trust and to win confidence. to take
part in elections and to bring influ.
ence to bear upon public men, and tina,
they practice medicine. law. journal
ism TO pay expenses and to gain OPP
portunities
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS confident. re-
sourceful. working under cover. never
losing sight Of Its aim. INSCRIPTIONS,
daring. experienced. adroit-Mormon-
ism exists as menace to free institu-
lions. AS religion It is absurd as a
social system It was fearfully currupt,
but Is quite capable of adapting Itself
to changed conditions and popular de-
mands; but as a force In politics Il is
a distinct, constant. unchanging, per-
sistent menace. And 1t is ut this point
the American nation must be watch
full and protect its own.
few years ago heard bishop of
the Methodist Episcopal church declare
in the midst OF one of the most power
full arraignments of Mormonism that
ever listened to: "Polygamy Is the
whitest bird in the whole internal
nest" And he was right. Polygamy
is the feature most prominently
brought to the attention OF the Ameri-
can people and the one given the
greatest stress in most discussions of
the question, but the menace of Nor
monism lies not in it's body of in
comprehensive doctrine nor in its cor
rupt and decadent social system, but
rather in the political craft, policy and
ambition of this utterly un-American
organization.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-22

Kiln cloth. hop bags ana sulphur
Orders taken, Coffin Bros. s1-tf
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-22

Why send out of town for your job
work when you can get It done In first
class style at home.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
Friday Harbor,
Wash.

The farmers have most of their
winter grain cut and some of the
spring grain grown on the upland is
ready for harvesting.
Mrs. Holm and son, and her niece,
Miss Barnes, went to Sedro- Woolley
on Friday of last week, for short
visit with her parents.
Mr.. Thomas Upston and family re-
turned to their home in Bellingham,
Friday, after a months stay on Lo-
PEE visiting relatives and friends.
B. F. Wood returned from Anacor-
ties on Thursday, where he had been
at work. AS the result Of a fall re-
ceived a short time ago he will be
laid up for few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. Conner and children,
of Olympia, and Mrs. st. Clair and
sons, of Ohio. who were visiting Mr..
Curtis for two weeks, left the last of
the week for their homes.
The Ladies Aid of the NJ. E. church
gave an ice cream social at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. A. E. Biggs, Tues
day evening. The affair was well at
tended and a good time was had by
all present.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
DOLPHIN BAY

Will Jones has returned from a
trip to Bellingham
Miss Minnie Krumdieck visited
Bellingham last week.
G. N. Martin and family picnicked
on Dolphin bay last Sunday.
Mrs. McCrary is the guest Of her
daughter, Mrs. VIM. Schmuck.
Miss Cecil Penson is working for
Mrs. Joseph Reddick, of Newhall.
The Juvenile base ball Club had a
most enjoyable game in the Schmuck
field Sunday.
Mrs. Engerson and Miss Nettie
Smith spent Tuesday with Mrs. Wei
dy at Newhall.
Miss Dora Baatz, Of Waldron, who
has been visiting Miss Mary Krum-
deck, has returned home.
Mr.. Fred Krumdieck and son Will
went to Seattle on business trip
this week. They returned Thursday,
Miss Katie McKissock, daughter
of VIM. McKissock, arrived arrived
here on Thursday of last week from
Glasgow, Scotland.
Mr.. and Mrs. Engerson and family
Mr.. and Mrs. Hagan and family, Mr.
and Mrs. Brown and family, Mrs
Bull and family, Mr.. J. F. Iotte ani
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Mrs. Jones and baby are visiting
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Hammond.
Mrs. Prall, Of Bremerton, is visit
ms her son and family here for few
days.
Eva Rhodes returned from Seattle
on Monday after short visit there
with friends.
Miss Sadie McNallie went to Fidal
go last week to visit at the home Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Sharp.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bailey and children
are visiting her sisters at their camp
on the johnson place.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

EAST SOUND

Mrs. Fred A. Hill is visiting Mrs.
Alfred Hill.
Mr.. c. E. Woods left on Tuesday
for Seattle.
Mr.. John Templin, of Bellingham,
is visiting his parents.
| Miss Williams is entertaining Miss
White, of Bellingham.
Mrs. Alfred Hill will entertain the
Madrona Club this week.
MIR. and Mrs. Estyn Chalmers
spent Sunday in East Sound.
An excursion from Seattle, on Sun
day brought crowd of six hundred
people.
Miss Jessie Mex nzie, of Solomon
City, Kansas, is visiting her aunt,
Mrs. John Sutherland.
'Jack Sutherland, of Seattle, and
W. H. Staatz, of Seattle, came up on
the excursion on Sunday.
Mrs. C. E. Woods, Miss Stratton
and J. G.. Woods went to the dance
at West Sound on Saturday night.
Mrs. c.. H. Sewers had as her
| guests last week, Mrs. Bessie
Geoghegan and Mrs. Fred Geoghe-
gan, of Bellingham.
Rev. Mr.. Wark, of Bellingham,
with a party of forty grown people,
has taken the Coleman tennis court
for a weeks outing.
Our bay has presented very gay
appearance during the past week
with the numerous yachts and launch
es that have been in.
George H. Sutherland, Horace
Burroughs and G. H. Williams are
camping at a lovely spot on the north
west beach, near Coal Point.
A dance complimentary to Miss
Laura Bickel, of Ephrata, was Civ
on Friday evening. 1t was charm
ing party and very largely attended.
The yacht Rainier, with her owner,
DR.. C. A. Darling, and party, consist
ing of Mrs. Daring, Miss Odell, OF
| Spokane and r. G. Gamwell, was
here for several days last week.
Snow-white, strictly pure, outside paint
in 5-gallon cans, Sl.5O per gallon. House
colors in 1-gallon cans, SLIGO. MORSE
| HARDWARE Co.. 1025-l039 Elk St., Bel
|
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
leland
pse. ssss
WEST SOUND

Mr.. Doucett has lis residence near
ly completed.
Geo. II. Adkins shipped So crates
Of peach plums this week.
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Noble, Sunday, July 20, a girl.
The Ladies Aid had a picnic din
ner on Pleasure island Thursday.
Mr.. Ed Noble arrived Monday, the
day following the funeral of his father.
Mrs. F. E. Kirby and children are
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. JIG. Smedberg.
Miss Gladys Clark, of Olympia, is
the guest of Miss Rebecca Armstrong.
Capt. and Mrs. Chas. Basford have
been visiting the captains daughter,
Mrs. Alfred Bull, this week.
Richard Noble and son Ira arrived
here Tuesday. Mr.. Noble is the only
brother of the late Edward Noble,
who Cled Saturday.
Miss Rose Adkins writes from Ev-
erett that the weather there than
here and that there is no place like
San Juan county and Orcas island.
Everyone who is interested is re-
quested to meet at the cemetery Mon
day, the 9th, to do some much needed
work. Bring your dinner and nipple
ments to work with.
Mrs. Roberts, who was visiting at
Briar Crest, was called home sudden
| ly because of the illness of the baby
she was caring for. Her daughter
Agnes accompanied her.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
DEER HARBOR

T. T. Paxson was in Seattle this
week on a business trip.
]. F. Stages and family have moved
to Bellingham.
Daniel Murray made a business
trip to Seattle the first of the week.
Richard Griffin, of Santa Clara,
California, is spending few days
here.
Kirk McLachlan and Cortland Bel
isle spent part of last week in Bel
bingham.
Last Sunday the local ball team
played the old men. The score was
II to 20, in favor of the young men.
Buy your harness al home. We can
sell you harness as cheap as you can Guy
them in Seattle or Bell-ng:aa:n.
BAKER Bros.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
ORCAS

Mr.. Backman went to Seattle
Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Simons, who had
been visiting att. Fl. Boede's for some
time, intend to leave for Illinois the
first of the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. E. Woolard, of
Bellingham, came over on the Steam
er Famous Sunday and returned
Monday On the Islander
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Miss Nettie Smith picnicked on White
Beach last Sunday.
Miss Nettie Smith, of Bellingham,
who is spending her summer vacation
with her sister, Mrs. ]. F. Iotte, will
be the hostess of q dancing party in
the Iotte hall Saturday evening.
Everybody is anticipating q good
time as usual.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Joseph Sweeney was over from
Bellingham the first of the week. He
bought fine horse from John Gray,
of Olga, which he has had shipped to
his brothers farm in San Juan valley.
Mr.. Sweeney has bought home on
18th. avenue in Seattle and will move
there with his family in a few days.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Will Fowle returned Tuesday from
Harrison Hot Springs, B. c., where
be spent about two weeks TAKING
much needed rest.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Prof. and Mrs. Roy Bailey, of Port
Townsend, were in town the first of
the week from Lopez where they are
enjoying an outing and visiting c. P.
johnson and family. Prof. Bailey
is the principal of the Port Townsend
high school.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
Teachers Examination

An examination of applicants for
teachers certificates will be held at
the court house, in Friday Harbor,
Thursday and Friday, August 9 and
10. A fee of $100 is required of all
applicants. NELLIE SWEENEY,
County Supt.
See Nash if you want to insure your
house, barn or furniture. 5-12-tf
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
DOE BAY AND OLGA

Davis Brothers have gone to log
ging again near Olga.
No school in the Olga district this
week, the teacher having been i'll.
Quite large party went up Mt.
Constitution this week from the diff
ferent camps near Olga.
The steamer Bellingham called at
Doe Bay on Friday of last week to
take the Larrabee party to town, on
account of the sickness of one Of the
boys.
Alfred CoHelt has at last got his
gasoline engine in his new launch s'Me
Too," running all right. Now you
are liable to see him most any old
place in the county.
Following is a summary of the
weather report of the Olga station
for the month Of July.
Mean temperature. . $1,000
Maximum temperature, on 2Ist. -....... 7oo
Minimum temperature, 5th and 3Ist... 500
Total precipitation ..................... .73 IN.
Greatest in "a hours. on the 10th ....... ~ in.
No. days on which .oI inches or
more rain fell.
Clear days. Observation-Disclosures. 28
Partly cloudy ............ ..............
CLOUDY =. : -: a., IA.
west lacking to Northeast and on the asst West
Southwest lacking to East Both fork and sheet
lightning.
Mean monthly temperature 90 above average
which is So
Rainfall under average. 10.
Average clear days for July, 10.
RICHARD G. WILLIS, Observer.
Ruberoid roof paint will stop leaks.
MoQaxe II a ID Rolli
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
Beer by the Keg

Having taken out wholesale license I
am now able to sell Olympia beer by the
key. Eight gallon kegs, $500.
JOHN DOUGLAS
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

WANTED--.At the ISLANDER ofaeo
young lady to learn typesettinr''
Steady position.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
Call and see our line of suppliss-har-
mesa, saddles, blankets, storm robes
whips, or anything for the horse.
BAKER Bios.

FOR SALE:-Empire Cream Separa-
xor' oO0-gallon capacity. Will sell cheaD
TOT m Gash. Inquire Of J. Broder, Friday
WASH. 4-28-tf
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
For Assessor

hereby announce myself candidate
for the Office of Assessor OF San Juan
County, subject to the decision of the Re-
publican County Convention.
w. N. PRINDIE.
East Sound, Aug. l.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

It is reported that the Kanaka han
tide lands, recently purchased. Ara
to be converted into big clam he'd
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
leland
psp. 1859
Mrs. Taylor returned Tuesday f,o,,,
. visit with her daughter in seatt Nv

Rev. c. G. Pratt and family :.
camping for week or two At H.. -.
Sound.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Miss Marion Johnson, Of Lopez, has
been the guest Of Miss Marp,s,;,s
briggs this week.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Miss Dora Shull has returned tn
Alderbrook farm, near Doe Bay. to
spend few weeks taking paint.
ing lessons from Mrs. G.. N. Culver
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Liquid Electricity Cures Rheumatism,
Sores, Blood Poison.-L. Hiatt, Olga,
WASH, general agent for San Juan coun-
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Dry batteries ut Churchilrs. on,r ..
cents.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

For County Auditor
hereby announce myself as q caudi-
date for the Office of Aud tor of Sau Juan
County, Washington.
WIN. G. CRAFTS,
Deer Harbor, Washington.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Henry Cayou, owner of Dot island
fish trap, off Decatur island, was ar
rested Monday on complaint Of Depu-
ty Fish Commissioner Tarte for oper-
ating his trap on Sunday. He plead
guilty and was fined $50 and costs by
Justice Blair.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

1AAO1AA 04<SAAO ASsSOO
The Northern Pacific railway will
sell excursion tickets on August Z, 8,
and 9, and Sept. 8 and 10 to Chicago
and eastern terminals at one fare
plus ten dollars for the round trip.
Going limit ten days, final return
limit October 81. For full informa-
ton call at the Office, l222 Dock ST.,
or phone Main 80.
"A. N. BUSTING,
City Ticket Agent.
Bellingham, Wash.
Boat For Sale. 4, iT ss;Is sci elm 4
#. 9 in. long, nicely finished; complete
with two pair Of oars and sail. "A baroaiu.
The fastest row boat 81 her size IA tho
county. Apply to G. 81 Willis, Olga.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Camp cook stoves, $3.50 to $500 each.
MORSE HARDWARE Co., Bellingham.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

WANTED-two practically fresh Jer.
sey cows, about three years old. Mail
all information to John M. Moran,
Newhall, Wash.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Floor paints that will dry hard ovel
night.-MoRsE HARDWARE Co., Belling.
ham.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04
San Juan
Hssa 50 %. patlss
J.. S. Groll weIt to Bellingham
Wednesday to spend q few days.


j. S. Groll weEt to Bellingham
Wednesday to spend few days.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Houston we're
down from Roche Harbor Wednes-
day
The w. G. T. q. will meet next
Tuesday afternoon with Mrs. John L.
Blair.
Elias Anderson went to Orcas is
land Tuesday to help Will Douglas
build little house for Capt. Warbass
at his niue.
All kinds Of repair work done In the
leather line. Shoe work done promptly.
BAKER Bros.
B. O. Cahail and Samuel Todd are
working at lumber mill at Birds
view, Skagit county, where they both
have good positions.
Mrs. ]. W. Geoghegan ard little
son went to Woodside farm, near Ol
ga, yesterday to spend a few days
with Mrs. C. S. Willis.
| Floor paints that will dry hard over
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Snow-white, strictly pure, outside paint
in 5-gallon cans, Sl.5O per gallon. House
colors in 1-gallon cans, SLIGO. MORSE
HARDWARE Co.. 1025-l039 Elk St., Bel
lingham
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Ruberoid roof paint will stop leaks
MORSE HARDWARE TO-, Bellingham.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Houston were
down from Roche Harbor Wednes-
sdav
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

q leland
5 psp. 1859
Mrs. Taylor returned Tuesday r.
= visit with her daughter in seatt,a
Rev. C. G. Pratt and family :.
camping for . week or two at F.s.
Sound.
Miss Marion Johnson, Of Lopez has
been the guest of Miss Marp1a,;,s
briggs this week.
Dry batteries ut Churchilps. on,v %
cents.
It is reported that the Kanaka bav
tide lands, recently purchased, Ara
to be converted into big clam bed
Will Fowle returned Tuesday from
Harrison Hot Springs, B. c., WHERE
be spent about two weeks taking a
much needed rest.
WANTED--.At the ISLANDER ofic.
young lady to learn typesettins
STEADY nOSitiOn.
John L. Murray and family are
camping at Kanaka bay, where Mr..
Murray is buying fish for the Island
Packing Company.
Miss Dora Shull has returned to
Alderbrook farm, near Doe Bay to
spend a few weeks taking paint.
ing lessons from Mrs. G.. N. Culver
Camp cook stoves, $3.50 to $500 each
MORSE HARDWARE Co., Bellingham,
John Douglas has sold his fine
launch, one of the largest and staunch.
est in the county, to Kirk McLachlan
and Mr.. Candy, of Deer Harbor.
G. P. Johnson, of Lopez, was in
town the first of the week. His
many friends over there are urging
him to permit the use of his name as
"a candidate for county commissioner
of that district.
WANTED-two practically fresh Jer.
sey cows, about three years old. Mail
all information to John M. Moran,
New hall, Wash.
Henry Cayou, owner of Dot island
fish trap, off Decatur island, was ar.
rested Monday on complaint of Depu-
ty Fish Commissioner Tarte for oper-
ating his trap on Sunday. He plead
guilty and was fined $50 and costs by
Justice Blair.
Prof. and Mrs. Roy Bailey, of Port
Townsend, were in town the first of
the week from Lopez where they are
enjoying an outing and visiting C. P.
johnson and family. Prof. Bailey
is the principal Of the Port Townsend
high school.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

East Sound, Aug. 1.
The San Juan islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1906-08-04

The w. G. T. u. will meet next
Tuesday afternoon with Mrs. John Il.
blair.
The Dickinson press., 1906-08-04

Julius Hoist is installing a hot water
heating plant and plumbing in his Glad
stone home. Senour & Langley sent
men down this week to do the work.
Henry. Gilbert of Sentinel Butte
e to Mandan on Friday to attend
the monthly meeting Of the reform
school board Of which he is a member.
The institution has 81 int1ates-48 boys
and : girls. -
In the list Of X. P. donations for
San Francisco sufferers from North
Dakota lodges, amounting to s555,
Dickinson stands with Bismarck, Grand
Fords and other large places in maxi
ing donations Of $50.
Henry Krauth, head grocery man in
the Crowl department store, has re.
signed his position and will go into
business for himself. He has not Sc
lected a location, but expects to make
a trip over the 500 line in the near
future.
w. L. Richards was prevented this
week from making a trip to the Bird
head ranch on account of high water in
the Little Missouri river. A telephone
message from the north on Thursday
stated that Mr.. Richards could not
cross the Knife for the same reason.
delaying his return home.
The Dickinson press., 1906-08-04
$1.6O PER YEAR.
LOCAL NEWS, q
!. A Farrah came in from his ranch
on Thursday. ~ - A. ''..f

]. A. Farrah came in from his ranch
on Thursday. "'''
The Lutheran ladies met Thursday
afternoon with Mrs. o. T. Just.
Mrs. H. L. Dickinson went to Hebron
on Thursday to visit Mrs. Haywood.
"A large selection OF sterling silver
souvenir spoons finely engraved. T., J.
Greene & Co. 6-otf
Manager K,hm is excavating and in
s~talling a steam heating plant in the
opera house.
The famous Richardson's Superla-
tive carpets are sold here only by o. B
~Frankenberg. 5-1o-ti
John Tippie and Alex Calvert, OF
Belle PLANE, Iowa, are looking over the
country south OF Dickinson.
Crawford & Burnett have money to
loan on farm lands at 10 per cent in
terest and hve years time. 3-24-ti
Guy Griswold left the Scott Stein
hospital on Thursday and returned tc
New England on Friday.
G.. A. McFarlane, attorney at law
room IL, Ray building, Dickinson, N
D., has money to loan on improved
lands. 7-28-tt
The ladies of the Congregations
church will hold their food sale in tn.
church parlors at three o'clock thi!
Saturday afternoon.
The Dickinson press., 1906-08-04

A brother of the J~essens arrived
Friday morning from the. Rocky Mt.
country to visit for a few days. " j
A SOL al born % Mr.. and Mrs. c. w.
Thomas Of Wibaux at the Scott-Stein
hospital August 2. Mr.. Thomas came
down Friday to see the youngster.
: The ladies of the Rebekah' lodge
will serve ice cream and cake mex,
Thursday evening from $50 to 9, in the
Odd Fellows hall. Every! body in
vited.. Price 25c. /
: L. F. Larson and. H. Gullickson, who
shipped a car of goods in from Mime.
sofa recently, got in from the south Fri.
day and reported a heavy rain out tina,
way. They will load and start back
with their teams the frst'of the week. !
The Dickinson press., 1906-08-04
Lands Withdrew.

The secretary of the interior has re-
served the following lands from settle
ment in the Dickinson district:
Twp. I47, r. 95, % and 1903; twp. 146.
r. 81, %, "a, 1oI. 1o2 and 1903; twp. 145.
r. %, 100, o and 1902; twp. IA, r. 1o2,
1903 and Io4; twp. l43, r. lo2; twp. 142,
r. 1ol and 1o2; twp. 14I, r. 1o1; twp. 40,
r. o6, 90, IoI and Io2; twp. 1870, r. $500.
100, lo2 and lo4; twp. 1877. r. 1902; twp.
1876, r. 81. 1o1, lo2 and 1904; twp. I35, r.
90, Io1, 1o4 and los; twp. 1874, r. 1o4; twp.
1885,. r. 1o4 and los.
The reason for the withdrawal of these
lands is not stated, but it is generally
believed to be on account of coal de-
posts.
Parties who had filed on public land
previous to this recent order of course
are not disturbed.