Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1906-05-18
D0LL|vER IN
ABLE DEFENSE
Iowa Senator Made the Grea'
Speech of Present Con-
gress To Date
FIRST WORDS FOR DEFENSE
Heard by Audience That Crowded
the Senate Chamber-Efforts OF
Presiding Officer Gould Not Pre-.
vent Expressions Of Approval.


vent Expressions Of Approval.
Des Moines, March "A Washing.
ton special to the Register and Lead.
err says:
Senator Dolliver yesterday made
what was everywhere accepted as the
great speech Of the present congress
10 date. 1t was the opening gun for
the rate regulation forces in the bat
tie which will be waged in the SEN
ate with little intermission until a
vote is secured. The lowan i'm
mediately followed Senator Foraker,
who on Wednesday delivered the first
important speech for the opposition
to the presidents policy, and it has
been widely commented that while
..ldrich, Elkins and other extreme
conservatives insist that they are
for regulation ii they can only be
sure that it is safe and sane, they
put forward as spokesman Of their
side the one man who has declared
himself against all government regu-
laton.
Senator Dolliver never lacks for
an audience when it is known that
he is to speak; but yesterday he had
the greatest audience that ever listen
ed to him in congress. 1'he senate
galleries We're crowded and hundreds
we're turned away before the session
opened. Senator Foraker who was
ndisposed after the exertion of his
long speech yesterday, was con.
spicuous as almost the only absen-
tee among the senate's membership.
Scores of members Of the house came
over to listen to Dolliver, and the
senate floor was thronged by these.
Around all the walls of both chamber
and galleries were continuous lines Of
people, who listened throughout the
TWO hours that Mr.. DOliver talked.
The galleries applauded from time to
time, despite the stern disapproval Of
,..e presiding officer, and at the con-
>lusion Mr.. Doliver received con-
gratulatiens for quarter of an hour"
Washington, D. c., March 2.-That
interest in the railroad rate question
continues undated was made mani.
fest again yesterday by the large
audience winch greeted Mr.. Dolliver
from the senate galleries when he
rose to speak on the DOlliver-Hep-
burn bill. From the first the Iowa
senator has been the champion of
the policy of giving the interstate
commerce commission full authority
and the friends of the house bin
have expected him to take a leading
part in pressing the consideration OF
the measure, Notwithstanding it has
been placed in charge of another
senator. His was the first speech
made in support of the bill.
Mr.. Doliiver began his speech at
1880 p. m, Immediately after the
disposal Of the routine morning bust.
ness. That order included the pas.
sage Of bills authorizing the disposi.
ton OF surplus lands on the Yakima
and Colyille Indian reservations in
Washington.
Mr.. Dolliver spoke without notes.
He began with compliment to Mr..
Cullom, Of whom he spoke as the
alton and to Mr.. Nelson, the author
Of a bill presented to TIE last
congress.
The senator then outlined the bill,
pointing out wherein it amends the
Existing interstate Law, saying that,
After all, the changes were COMPARE
lively few.
Instead Of undermining the law
the bill fortiies it," he said, and he
declared that if the present law had
been treated with the reverence and
sanctity it deserved the American
people would have approached the
subject in frame of mind different
from that which nov prevails.
He said that the railroad compan-
les we're unable to protect themselves
against the fragrant abuses of the
private car companies under section
| of the present law. He had not
favored the abolition of these cars.
but he did believe that the car COM
ranies should be regulated by max
IN responsible the railroad compan-
les employing them.
Speaking of the Interstate, COM
IrCsscup's recommendation for
specific court but he tic not accept
the theory advanced for the reason
that he considered the present ma
2hinery sufficient for all purposes.
He recognized the fact that it had
become fashionable to speak slight
ingly of the interstate commission
and defended that body against such
attacks. He expressed the opinion
that If the lawyers had dealt as
fairly with the commission as with
the courts the result would have
been better.
Mr. Doliver declared he did not
expect protracted vendetta between
the railroads and the community, be-
lieving that when the law was en-.
acted 1t would be observed by car.
cier and shipper alike. He predicted
that within five years there would be
boards of arbitration in every traf-
fc center of the country so that ap-
peals to the commission would be
the rule rather than the exception.
He recognized the fact that the
question Of appeal to the courts from
the orders of the commission was
the battle-ground and he declared
that as the bill stands it leaves the
door to the court open for the pro.
lection of all constitutional rights.
lie temporarily left that point and
took up the rebate question, saying
that he did not agree with either Mr..
Foraker or Mr.. Bacon that the secret
practices have been abandoned. He
did not believe the Elkins bill ade-
nnafe for nrntectinn against these