davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-01-03
LIFE AND [UCRE BETWEEN PURSUER AND
 PURSUED. Gambler Could Not Beat Game at Johnson's and Planned to Murder
 and Rob Proprietor.
 

On the night watc,, at the parish prison things were dull, and the depu- ties of the gate guard sat in the clerk S >Nhce. off the vestibule, listening to the -Jtories of q wild and lawless Texas town as James. McGowan, cafe pro- pr1etor, told them, says the New Or Jeans Picayune.
 1 The stories were of the lurid and the sensational order, full of crime and de.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1906-01-03

Terrible plague, those itching, pes. tering diseases Of he skin. Put an end to misery. Doan's Ointment cures. At any drug store.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.

Chicago, July 21.-CATTLE-Trad
was nominally steady. The market
closes this week after the most active
six day period of tie entire season.
There had been life and more notice
able inclination on the part OF buyer
TO pay high prices than since the beef
scandal was first brought to the no
tice of the public. All steers OF good
quality have been in demand. The
betterment did not c5,cnd 10 all class
es of stuff, for th1-e was decided
Discrimination to pry even steady
prices for steers of the grassy order,
but for cattle of good quality prices
advanced 10m20 cents.
HOGS-As compared with the best
time yesterday, the market was five
cents lower Compai;n ing it with the
close, it was about FIVE cents higher,
The demand was active, but the quaf
ity of general offerings was not very
good.
SHEEP-The market was steady
All classes of sheep ana lambs have
suffered more or less through declines
this week. Sheep show losses of 25Go
50 cents and lambs 25cdSl.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22

never be used In the rinse water for
any but blue colors. as II is very III
jlrious to other tints. In the rinse
water for dark blues, browns, blacks
and many other dark shades, vinegar
should be used.
For starehing black or very dark
coiors, only gum arabic or a cheap
gclatine should be used. For making
the gum arabic starch. soak one ounce
OF gum arabic in water over night;
in the morning turn it into a sauce
pan or inner vessel o. the double
boiler. filing the outer vessel with
cold water and place on the back OF
the range until the gum arabic is dis
solved: then, pour into 1t two quarts
Of boiling water. stirring, and strain.
Or the dissolved gum may be strained
into thin starch and used. Garments
washed in paste water rarely need
starching. even when well rinsed.
Some laundresses use little boraX
in the rinse water. claiming that this
will stiffen the goods as much as Is
necessary. The Commoner.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
AN EXPERT ON LAMPS.
Have the Wick Dry and Just Long
Enough to Touch Rottom--A
Thin Flame the Best.

A lamp expert in the employ Of
a big oil company recently explained
the methods by which kerosene could
be made 10 burn bright and clear, or
the reverse Among other things, tho
wick was thoroughly dried out. and
just long enough 60 reach the bottom
of the oil bowl--no longer. THIS
sounds unimportant, but it was con
sidered sufficiently valuable to be
borne in mind in commercial demon
STATIONS Of the oil. II is always wise
TO dry out a new wick thoroughly he
fore putting il in the lamp, as damp
ness causes suffering Another p6int
this expert laid stress upon was trim.
ming the wick SO as to give a tb'r
fame; thick flame burns yellow, a.
thin one clear white Trouble win
also result from dirty burner. giving
imperfect ventilation, or one twisted
or knocked out of shape, which callst4'
the lamp to smoke Few Of the minor
annoyances of life cause more dis.
comfort than dim or smoky lamp;
it is quite worth while TO use some
thought in avoiding such Houblt
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
Stocks = Bonds* Cereals
IMPROVED FEELING BULLS IN RETREAT
In the Wheat Pit Yesterday All Day,
Following an Early Weakness
Big Crop Promised.

Chicago, H.. July 21.--WHEAT-
and during the remainder of the SEES
sion the bulls were in full retreat.
Fair demand by commission houses,
based upon the steacy market at Liy-
Ierpool, caused tirmness Immediately
after the opening. but tae foreign sit
uation was ignored when the estimate
Of the Minneapolis crop expert became
generally known. While the traders
and the local longs sold freely. there
was some selling by ;ne commission
houses on stop loss orders. The estf-
mate of the Minneapolis crop expert
gave 401,000,000 bushels as the
amount of this years wheat crop
which will be available for export
from the United States and Canada
Liberal local receipts caused an addf-
tional weakness late in the day. Sep
TENDER closed down a cent.
CORN-The market was steady for
few minutes early in the day, but
subsequently the sharp break in
wheat. the excellent weather and the
increased country oGering caused a
considerable decline. The close was
weak, September off $sn1Ac.
OATS-The marked was weak in
: sympathy with the other grains also
on reports from the northwest, indi'
eating heavy yield. Trading was
not large. September closed down
&c.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
Over the Money Sensation as a Re-
suit of the Bank Statement-Close
Was Irregular.

New York, July 21.-The bank
statement today showed that there
had been substantial grounds for the
hopes of strong bank return which
lay at the bottom yesterdays upward
movement of stocks and improved the
feeling over the money outlook. The
estimate of $G.000,000 cash gain, based
on the known movements of money
was realized by almost double that
amount. Commentators were perplex-
ed 10 find an explanation and were
driven back upon the old assumption
of operations with trust companies al
lied with banks to account for this
great increase in cash. The $9435.-
5000 loan increase was taken as an in
timation Of the stock markets needs
and gave point to rumors of large
borrowing for the account of inter-
ests, closely related to some of the
great railroads whose stocks have
figured in the weeks revived strength.
Quotations of short time loans were
substantially reduced today, the bid
rate for 60 days falling 31a per cent
with offering at 4 per cent. Hopes
are entertained of securing part Of
next weeks $5,0O0,000 gold arrivals
expected in London. Money lenders
are inclined TO look for easier money
rates in consequence The closing
was irregular with only part of the
carly gains retained.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
Neatly Answered.

A returned "contraband' was once
entertaining an audience in Dedham.
Mass, with an account of a furious
skirmish between the blue and the
gray" ON the banks OF the Potomac.
But" said severe critic OF his
highly colored narrative, man who
had not been to the war himself
where were you when The batte
was raging?" "Oh, was back among
the baggage 4" But how far were you
from the bullets and cannon-baiis?
persisted the stay-at-home. Well.
was the reply, mot so far as Ded-
ham!"
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
PIES AND ABOUT BAKING.
A Recipe for Dyspeptic's Pie-Thp
Right Temperature Tested
Banana for Filling.yN III

4 DYSPEPTIC PIE CRUST One pint
OF nour, one egg, half cnpful Of wa
ter, two heaping teaspoonfuls OF but
ter. Cut one tablespoonful of the but
ter into small Jumps and mix with the
Hour. Break the egg in a bowl and
when beaten very light add the hall
cupful of water: mix the -four into. a
stiti dough with this, Roll out on the
baking board, haste half Of 1t with halt
OF the remaining spoonful OF butter
fold the other half over the. hasted
side roll il out again. and so on until
the butter is all used. Try this way
Of preparing pie crust and perhaps
after all you can eat pic crust
OVEN TEMPERATURE FOR PAS
TR4.--A brisk oven Is needed for all
kinds of pastry A very simple test
wiz show the right heat If yon viii
put a piece Of white note paper In the
oven and let it stay five minutes and
then take it out you wifi know what
the heat of the oven Is. "A pale vel
low hue on the paper will ifidicate that
ii is TOO brown color, decided in tone
shows that the oven is Just right. 4
very dark brown shows too much heat
and the oven must be cooled a little
before putting in your baking.
To produce the rich brown gloss that
is so much desired in fancy pastry use
the egg wash. An ogs Is beaten up
with little sugar and small guam
tity Of milk Brush the pie over with
this pastry glaze just before II goes
into the oven.
have been making new kind oil
pie recently that my family seems tG
like very much, 1t Is made out OF
lemons and raisins Into the top part
of double boiler put one cupful OF
cold water, one dessertspoonful Of but
ter. a cup of graduated sugar, and the
juice and grated rind of a large lemon,
Place the boiler over the fire and when
scalding hot, but not boiling, thicllen
with two tablespoonful Of -four mois
tened into a smooth paste with cold
water When the -four is cooked add
one cupful of stoned and chopped
raisins
Banana pie is a change from the reg.
ulation pie, Make with stewed green
apples, or evapora,ed apples will 40
nicely. Use an equal amount of the
apples and sliced banana and bake
with two crnsts. Prairie Farmer
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
In the Right Place.

The Coldwster ,Okia.D Star tells
this story of a local Incident. You
can always count on a COldwater man
doing justice to a subject. Last sun
day. In one Of the pews Of church
here. a man was suddenly awakened
by a vicious bite on his bald head.
Not realizing where h was. he stTlek
at the offender and sudlbiy remarEsc:
On the flies The remark arrived
q deacon in the next peE. who fer
yently shouted Amen
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
THE LAUNDRY IN SUMMER.
How the Increasing Number of Wash
Dresses Calls for the Best Skill
of the Laundress.

With the advent of warm weather,
the laundry work increases. and it is
we'll to bear some things In mind re-
garding th~ laundering Of the pretty
summer dresses, so easily ruined in
careless hands. Soft water should be
used where 1t is possible to get 1t.
but If not. borax, one tablespoonful
to the gallon will render II softer.
For some waters, one tablespoonful TO
the gallon will be required. DO not
use strong cheap soaps or alkaline
washing powders in washing colored
goods: neither must tho water Be hot,
and they must have every particle or
soap rinsed from them before starch
ing. There are many comparatively
pure oil soaps on the market at very
reasonable prices, and it is much bet
ter to use only such for goods that
are c6lored or tinted hanging them
In the shade to dry. and taking in FOR
ironing before they are fully dry.
For black and white mixtures. the
goods should be soaked in salt water
Tablespoonful TO a quart OF water) for
an hour before washing. Green coll
ors should be soaked in water in
which powdered alum has been dis
solved sufficient TO give the water a
slightly "puckerish" taste, for an hour.
then dried in the shade and washed
as other goods.
Black goods should not be washed
with soap A thin paste of corn
starch. -four or rice water will cleanse
as well as soap. To prepare. boil a.
pint of rice in six quarts of water un-
I'll thoroughly done. strain. and use
the water for washing. Light-tinted
goods may be safely washed in the
same way, as the thin paste, or starch
water cIeanses perfectly without fad
ing. Light yellow. pink. red and
light shades Of blue, should have one
tablespoonful of salt to every quart
Of rinse water For lavender and all
shades Of purple and heliotrope. use
vinegar ia the rinse water instead OF
salt. IN the same proportions. For
lilac OF lavender eolors which have
been sun-faded. the vinegar is par
ticulariy good TO restore color.
In rinsing black goods. it IS well
to use enc tablespoonful of turpen-
tire to a gallon Of water instead 81
salt or vinegar. as this viii keep Il
from looking rusty. Blueing should
f--- - - - ---r---~- 49,
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
Beef Stew.

One and one-half pounds OF chuck
steak cut in pieces and fried brown.
Then take it out and slice and fry
one quart of onions brown. and put
both In kettle and put about a quart
and a pint of water on and salt. to
taste. Cook until tender. The onions
cook away and thicken the gravy. II
may be necessary to add more water
from time to time but when done 1t
should be about like gravy and the
meat as tender as chicken. Serve
with mashed potatoes. beaten ligb:.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
Sagacity Of Elephants.

Sagacity seems a strong word TO APP
ply to an elephant. but certainly the
tales of those who know the beast
would Justify The term. IL is said
that the elephants In india will be-
smear themselves with mud as pro-
lection against insects. and that they
will break branches from the trees and
use them TO brush away the flies
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
Modern Lovers Cool.

The modern lover does not excite
much, says the London World.
One would like to impart little more
enthusiasm 10 the young maa of the
period He sends jerky. slangy mes
sages TO his lady love. he does not
greatly worry If be does not see her
daily: he would not forego a golf
match on her behalf if he could pos
sibly avoid It. He never appears radi-
antly happy.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
GOVERNMENT BONDS.
The Money Market.

New York, July 21.-Money on call
nominal, no loans. Time loans ire
gular sixty days 3@412; ninety days
AZ; six months 51a. Prime paper
51a asa per cent. Exchange firm de-
mand. $4Si.70GS0; sixty days, 4.S190
CASE. Bar silver G5i5.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
Need Mnlchinq-

Potted plants as well as bedded ones
are the better for being mulched, and
for exactly the same reasons. The
sphagnum moss which usually comes
around plants received by mall makes
an ideal mulch for the ported plants.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
The Greatest Tea Drinkers.

The greatest tea drinkers in the
world are the Australians. they an
nually consuming seven and three
fourths pounds per head In England
the proportion is about six and three
fourths pounds per head and in the
United States only one pound two
our ces.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
Visible Agitation.

Speaking of a labor agitation" be-
gan the lazy reporter, the worst in
my experience"
WAS when some one asked you TO
do some actual work, ! suppose" broke
in the city editor. who knew his man
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
rhs Fanna.tinn Of areatnef..

The strength and greatness q : na-
tion do not he in the sinevs Of its
people. nor in the money bags Of its
traders. but IN the dsFoti0n u its ETH
zsns 10 a lofty ideal Of public and pri-
vafe duty. in tie love fer all that i
true and good and BEAUTIFUL and the
hatred Of AL that is false. evil mean
and uFiv-B British Medical gOaraaL
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
Canned Gooseberries.

The green berries. for pies. are
better canned without sugar. Simply
stem. wash and drain. put in porce-
lain-lined kettle. bring quickly to
boiling point, and can as directed
above.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
REGENTS and Shipments.

Chicago Ill.,, July 2l.-The following
car load lots represent the days re
ceints and shipments:
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-07-22
why. Of Course.

Yes. doctor, one of Willie's eyes
ever 50 much stronger than the
other How do you account for it?s
"Knothole in the baseball fence. most
likely. maGam" Cleveland Plain
Dealer
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-12-08

was born a Redeemdr new song was
sung and bright star shone forth
in the blue field Of heaven. on the
ide Of November 100 redeemers-
democratic delegates to the constitu-
tional convention-stopped upon The
stage of action. They are day com
posing a song whose melody wll
reach The farthest shores Of time.
This song-our constitution guar
anteeing eCral rights to all men and
freedom from Hitehcocksm and star
hambcr proceedings, will rim the
tar OF democratic Oklahoma upon
the blue field of ola Glory"
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-12-08
ffgrst Published IN Daily Loader De
Call For Warrants

cember Z. 1860
CALL FOR WARRANTS ale n
onice q Treasurer of Logan County,
o. T.
Gathrle. Okla, Dec z, 1906.
Notice is hereby given that there
are unds in posse sion Of the County
Treasuror sufficient to ray the follow
inr warrants
Salary Fund
All warrants up to aud including
No 81, issued Oct /. 1906.
Court Fund
All warrants nj TO and including
No so, issued Nov 8, 1906, and all
registered court orders, except War
rant No, 81. issued Sept. 1, 1905.
supply Fund.
All warrants up to and including
NJ. z, issued Sept s, 1906.
Sinking Fund.
All warrants,
Contingent Fund.
All warrants up to and including
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-12-08
n REMARKA8LE DISCOVERY
Ru u AAa r.an..

An unfailing "ocret remedy fo- female
diseases that is puzzling the most skill
ed physicians by its wonderful cures af-
ter they fail. Worst cases OF leucoa
hoea, inflammation, liberation, Painful
menstrual periods, falling womb, ovar-
ian troubles and on female disorders.
readily CURED no STAY CURED. it
positively removes tumors and other
frightful growths without the knife II
viii save you from embarrassing exam
nations. large doctors bills and the op-
grating table. Dc not merely take my
word, but let me send YOU n PACKAGE
with fun information. absolutely FREE.
You need no longer suffec Write today.
Mrs. Louisa N. Cooper, Box qt5 Kokomo
Ind
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-12-08
CONVENTION
SIDE TALK.

After reading a brief, fell OF facts,
regarding Wcleetla and county born.
darics, w. d. Schallenberger, a clu-
zen of that town, closes. before the
committee, with the following p erora.
ticn, which shows that deieglt les from
the various towns are onervescing
Win patriotism aad democracy Here
lis the cl sing sentence Of MI. Schal-
lenberger
Long years ago, in Bethlehem,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-12-08
30. l7s. lsaned oet. ]. l9oe.
Read and Bridge Fund.

hNau anu bIlNSs TuHo'
An warrants NJ to and including
No. 50. issucd OFT T. 1906, except
No. ij, issued Sept l. 1905, and No.
a, issred Aug z, 1906
Poor and Insane Fund.
All warrants up to and including
No. us, issued oct IS, 1906
Separate School Warrants.
All warrants up TO and including
No. sol, rcgi tered Aus A. 1905
ann advised by the county attor-
ncy e. refuse p7yment ON the war
rants excepted in this call Interest
ceases 30 days from date
CHARLES SEELY,
County Treasurer.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-12-08
Suits and Overcoats

you pronounce our claim
trying a garments
In harmony with elegant line Clothing carry
nobby assortment of
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-08-09
RAINY WEATHER HOLDS
WHEAT MARKET FIRM
Bullish Tone Is Not So Pro-
nOunced as Oh Tuesday;
Prices Unchanged.

CHICAGO, Aug S.-Slack demand by
Northwest and Southwest and resulted
In steady tone in the local wheat
market at the close. nnal quotations on
September being unchanged from yes
terday's closing prices. September corn
was up MGssc. Oats were UP M@Ac.
Provisions were 7Ac to 17Isc lower
The wheat market exhibited consider
able strength during the greater part
of the day, the main factor contribut-
ing TO the frmness being the continu-
ance OF wet weather generally through
out the principal wheat growing States.
Acceptauces from the country we've
light. and this caused lively demand by
cash houses. An advance OF 59c TO lc in
the price Of cash wheat az Kansas City
and St. Louis induced considerable COW
cring by shorts and helped 10 firm the
local market.
Late in the day sentiment became less
bullish and prices eased of somewhat.
Expectations that the Government re-
port would show an abundant yield was
partly responsible for the easier feel
ing. Another factor which was consld-
cred quite an important one was re-
port from New York TO the effect that
export demand had greatly diminished,
There was considerable profit taking the
last hour by local holders.
The market closed steady, September
opened bc to Ac higher at 73Ac to
1850, sold up to 735s@73Nc and then de-
clined to 73Bc, The close was at 73sc,
the low point. Clearances of wheat and
flour were equal 10 225,000 bushels. Prl-
mary receipts were l,236000 bushels, COM
pared with 11G4. 900 bushels the corre-
spending time one year ago, Minneap-
oils, Duluth and Chicago reported re-
ceipts OF 464 cars, against 439 last week
and 3l1 year ago
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-08-09
Summer Diorrhoea in Children,

During the hot weather Of the sum-
mer months the FIRST unnatural looseness
Of the child s bowels should have i'm.
mediate attention, so as to check the
disease before it becomes serious. All
that is necessary is a few doses Of
Chamberlain 3 Collie, Cholera and Diar-
rhoea Remedy followed by dose of cas-,
tor oil to cleanse the system. Rev. NJ.
o. Stockland, Pastor of the First NJ.
E. Church, Little Falls, MINI, writes:
"We have used Chamberlain g Collie,
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy for
several years and find it very valu-
able remedy, especially for summer
disorders in children Sold by all
leading druggists.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-08-09
LITTLE CHANGE NOTED
IN METAL MARKETS
Decline in London Prices of
Tin Only Feature; Cop
per Steady.
SILVER.

NEW YORK, Aug. S.-There was a
sharp decline In the London tin market,
with spot closing at el1S lbs and fu-
lures at 9179 2s Sd. LocaIN the mar
ket was easier, as a resuR OF this loss
and was quotable at s39 bid TO $3.50
asked. with comparatively little busi-
ness beyond q few small lots which COM
manded the. outside price quoted.
Copper was unchanged in London, with
spot closing at sS3 Is Cd and futures at
sS2 lis Cd. Locally the market was
steady, with lake quoted at SIS 621a q
1875: electrolytic at S1S.37k @1S.50, and
casting at slSGlS.25.
Lead WAS unchanged at s5.75 In the
local market, but advanced Is Sd TO G16
lbs Cd In London.
Spelter was unchanged on both mar
kets, with London closing at e26 15s
and the local market at $6@6.10.
Iron was unchanged In the English
market, with standard foundry quoted
at sis Cd and Cleveland warrants at
52s. Locally no change WAS reported,
No. 1 foundry northern is quoted at S19
d19.50: No, 2 northern foundry at $3.50
@l9; No. foundry southern at S1S259
1889. and No. 2 foundry southern at
$17.75@1S.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-08-09
FEATURE[ESS DAY
IN LOCAL MARKETS
Produce and Fruit Arrive in
No Unusual Guam
titles.
UTAH PEACHES COMING
IN SMALL SHIPMENTS
Quotations All Along the Line
Are Unchanged; Potatoes
Still High.

There were no new features in yester-
days market transactions. Dealers re-
port a steady business. with produce and
fruit arriving in no unusual quantities.
Potatoes are still coming in very
slowly, and the price remains at 81 per
bushel Utah peaches are arriving in
small shipments, and are still quoted at
TO 10 cents per pound,
Following are the days quotations:
Corn, 25 cents Utah tomatoes, pounds
for % cents cabbage. "a cents. garlic.
20 cents per pound; apricots, 80 cents per
box; cherries, 10 cents per pound, or
anges. 90 to IS cents per dozen, lemons.
40 cents per dozen; plums, so cents per
basket; onions. 30 cents per peck: canta-
loupes. 10 to 10 cents each; cucumbers,
for 10 cents.
Poultry is arriving freely and is quoted
as follows: Hens, IS cents per pounds
springs, 20 cents per pound; Kansas hens
are still coming In.
There Is no change In the fish market
Wholesale Quotations.
Hay, Grain and Straw.-oat straw, per
bale, Csc. alfalfa. sl3; timothy. per
ton, baled, $15; wheat, per cwt., S1.5o
GIGS; corn, per cwt., $40 corn,
cracked. $1.45; Idaho oats. $3.50; rolled
oats. 81; Eastern oats. S1.75: barley
rolled, S1.60; flour bakers No. 1, S1,S0;
-four, straight grades. sl.90; -four, high
patent, s2.10: rye, $500; bran, $1.00;
bran and shorts, LOO.