davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
FATE OF CADETS TO
BE FULLY DIS ScUSSED

Washington. April II Secretary Bon
aparte has requested Admiral Sands,
#superintendentsof the naval academy, to
come from Annapolis to Washington
next week to confer with him regarding
the disposition Of charges against SIS Of
the 40 Young nlidsfipmen who have been
put upon the black list BY the acadelli-
Eic board which investigated the extent
to which hazing prevailed at the acad-
envy Fortunately for the peace of mind
Eof some of The BOYS. perhaps, many
tof them do not know that they have
been, SO 10 speak, indicted. Two Of the
number have been tried by courtmartial
bit the findings and sentences have
mot been acted upon three have been
arrsted preparatory to courtnlartlal, bat
the remaining thirty do not know what
isgto happen To them lti the first place.
as already stated, some Of them do iioS
know that they have been foniad All
fault and in the second place nobody
seems to be very clear as t6 stl1e effect
of the new act on these cases Of llazile.
Secretary Bonaparte says that whereas
under file old law everyone Of ti,sss HIS ss ss
men would be obliged I'd appear before
courtmarfial, under the new law they
may either demand q courtnlartial trial
or simply submit themselves to discip-
line. That means that they would tech
nically plead guilty and allow the sexre-
tary and superintendent Of The academy
to hx The punishment that sh0uld be
fneted ont To them, which might be
anything from dismissal Down to tha
imposition Of q few defnerits.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
ANOTHER ONE
ANOTHER GOVERNOR
RAN AGAINST BOMB
Young Assassin Put the Governor of
. Russian Province Ont Of the Busi-a.
ness The Body Was Terribly Muti.t
lated.

Tyer, Province of 1ver, Russia,
April While the governor of Tver,
M Sleptzof, was passing through the
principal street of the town sat 5 o'clock
this afternoon, he was killed by an ex-
plosion Of a tomb.
Governor Sleptzof was regarded as
a very reactionary official and was held
responsible for the beatings administer
ted To the intelligenceia by the Black
Hundreds last fall.
The body Of the governor, who was
in his carriage when he was assassinated
was terribly nutilated and his coach
man was seriously injured The gov
Eernor's body was removed to the palace
The bomb exploded with terrific force.
AII the windows iii the neighborhood
were broken BIZ assassin. who is a
VERY young man, was arrested. At
the TIME Of Ills sassination Sleptzoff
Was on his way to, attend the election
|of d member Of the council of the eln-
|pire.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
DOWIE ON
THIS SIDE
GREAT FAKIR PROPHET aS
CROSSED THE LIMB
The First Apostle Emphasized the
Fact That he Was Naturailzed
American Citizen and Was Very
Proud That He Was. a a..s u. ! 9

Laredo, Tex, April John Alex
ander tDowie and party arrived here
today on schedule time from Mexico
City. Dowie and his followers, num-
Ibering five, occupied the regular Pull
man coach. E.....-: u @<.~e @.:a
! John Lewis is Dowie's first lieuten-
ant, and has supervised all the matters
connected with lions business affairs
in Mexico. LII =
Upon the arrival of the train at the
international bridge, the United States
marine hospital surgeon, DR.. Hamilton,
also an immigration official, were adj
mitted to Dowie's drawing room and
after the usual questions and answers
retired. @s#
In his response to the immigration
official, Dowie took the oath that he
was an American citizen. He especial
ly emphasized the fact that he had ta-
ken out final papers by remarking: #
Il am an American citizen, and am
proud, OF it." #..
Dowie was somewhat indisposed az
a result Of his tedious journey, but is
enjoying it, on the whole in very good
health. -
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
DOYLE WAS
ARRESTED
SUSPECTED MURDERER n
CAUGHT In CANADA.
Matt Duylsof Dresden Is Reported to
Have Been Arrested at Battieford
and Winnipeg Officers Have Gone
After Him. ". 4

Winnipeg, Man, April - Word was
received at the attorney generals. de
.partment here that Martin Doyle, sr.,
hotel proprietor at Dresden N d.. had
been arrested at Battleford, Sask., last
night, charged with the murder Of Vim
cent Weller Of Mount Carmel. N. D.,
whose dead body was found with the
throat cut and a bullet hole IN the head,
in the woods a few miles from Snew-
flake, Man, few days ago,
It is alleged that Doyle and Weller
entered into some agreement whereby
Weller was to sell his farm to Doyle
is claimed that Weller was last seen
lin company with Doyle on Nov. I8
1905, going in the. direction of the place
where the body was found Tie Man
itoba authorities will send an offiser to
gattleford to bring Doyle to Snowflake
where he will be held for a preliminary
hearing.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS
MUST WORK SATURDAY

Washington, April 7.-shall the gov
ernment compel its employees who are
Of the. Seventh, Day Adventist faith to
work on Saturday? @t
This was the question Secretary Bon
aparte was called upon to decide today
lii the case of a charwoman who OBJ
Serves, Saturday as the day of resi- and
asked to be excused from work.
~ Secretary. Bonaparte directed that a
reply be sent stating that the government
cannot take religious belief into account
in arranging its weeks work and is un-
able to excuse any employe from work.
ing on day when the services of the
ernploye are required. r
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
sAlDROcc CAN CONFERENCE
WAS. SIGNED TODAY

Algeciras, Spain, April ~. The MorF
ocean convention was signed this alter
noon and the conference adjourned sine
die.
The final session of the international
conference on the Moroccan reforms
opened at ii o'clock this morning. A
number Of wives and other relatives Of
the delegates were present. The dele
gates signed the single copy Of the con-
vefltion and the Duke of Alnodovar,
president Of the conference, certified to
the transcript Of each delegation
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
MITCHELL GETS DOSE
OF. OWN MEDIC CIllE

New York, April 7.lInterest in the
labor troubles in the anthracite re-
gions was overshadowed by the pro-
position THAT came out of the west for
the arbitration Of the differences in the
bituminous fields. The offer OF the
soft coal operators is Identical, except
where the term bitufniilous Is siIbstis
tuted for anthracite, with the one Pres
ideit Mitchell presented to the hard
coal operators here yesterday There
was considerable speculation as TO how
the miners leader would receive his
own arbitration plan for another field.
Within an hour Of the receipt of the of
fer from j. III. Winder, head Of the
Ohio soft coal operators, he sent a re-
ply that he had no power to act on
the proposition, brt would submit it to
the international executive board oil the
union at its meeting in Indianapolis
the week after next Mr.. Mitchell
was asked what he thought of Mr..
Winder's literary ability and he jok-
ingly replied, II admire it very much" !"
Leaders of the miners Union did not
think the international executive board
would favor the proposition. Al mem
Der of the board said that conditions
in the soft coal regions differed widely
from those in the anthracite fields. He
pointed out that many operators had
already signed the 1908 scale and that
the number was increasing each day.
Nothing developed in the anti lacite
situation to indicate clearly wat the
outcome of next Monday meeting
between the slb-committees of the
mine owners and the union leaders
will be. There was no formal meet
ing of the operators but most Of them
were i'm communications 1t was re-
ported that the arbitration offer would
be fatty refused, but it was denied
chat any decision had been reached.
II was reported also that the operators
might accept arbitration with diff
ierent tribunal
President Mitchell today concerned
himself almost exclusively, with the
ibitunninous situation and had no in
formation to impart regarding the
hard coal miners He said his side
had nothing to dc now but wait for
the operators answer III has practi-
ca1ly been settled that IL the operators
accept the arbitration offer call will
go out at once for a convention,
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
WOMAN
ROCKED BOAT
Ss 4s2Eyss. T. i sss
SHE rs PROBABLY X !IN
A DRYER CLIMATE NOW


Cedar Rapids, Ia, April 7.--Shortly
before midnight last night while Geo.
Mcdonald, Samuel Callahan, Thomas
Delaney and Mrs. Hattie Kopp were
taking ride in Il gasoline larnch Oil
Cedar river, Mrs. Kopp began rocking
the boat and it suddenly capsized. De-
laney swan ashore to summon help but
before he returned the other three we're
drowned. One body has been recov-
5ered.4 Fulfil
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
CLAIM AGENT JUMPED
FROM THE ROOF

Portland, Ore, April Fire des-
.troyed the eighth, the top story Of the
Chamber OF Commerce building, and
caused the death OF Homer II. Hallock,
right-of-way agent Of the Willamette
Traction Co Mr.. Hallock, who was
one of the best known railroad men in
the northwest, despite the efforts Of
several men to restrain him, jumped
down the light well onto the roof of
the central court and was Instantly
killed. The property, loss is estimated
at 100000, partly insured.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
ALGER WILL NOT
ASK FOR REEL ECTTON

Detroit, Mich, April 7.-lAnnounce-
ment was made late yesterday after
noon from Senator R. A. Aiger's Office
in this city that he will not be a canii-
date to succeed himself when the legv
islature meets on Jam I. next. The am
riouncement took the form OF a letter
which, it Ras stated, was received to-
day from the senator. AT Senator. AL
gers office story printed here this
afternoon to the effect that the senator
was about to resign the senatorship,
IN addition to Withdrawing his candi.
dacy for reelection was denied.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
OXFORD WAS
DEFEATED
CAMBRIDGE WON THE
BIG RACE TODAY
1t Was the Sixty-tIsird Contest Be-
tween the Universities and Cam-
bridge Came ln First In Eighteen
Minutes Race ON the Thames.

London, April Cambridge won
the university boat race from Oxford
on the Thames today The time was
eighteen minutes. The start was made
at 1908 p N. and Cambridge finished
at 1921.
The Cambridge boat race was the
Esixty-third contest between crews Of the
two great English universities. Since
1858 the races have been held annually
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
SEWER EXPLOSIONS =.
INJURED TEN PEOPLE

New York, April 7.-Ten persons
were injured by series of explosions
in sewers. in the neighborhood of Fifty
First street and Eighth avenue last
night. The occurrence of these explo-
sions, this being the fourth time they
have occurred in as many months,
created much excitement. # j .
"A new theory is that the refuse from
automobile garages in the vicinity flow
ing into the sewers, generates the gas
which is responsible for the sotf1bus7
ton Manhole covers were hurled III
all directions.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
MORE BODIES TAKEN
FROM FIR NCH NINE

Lelis, France. April Eleven more
bodies were brought up from the Cour-
riercs mine today Another live horse
was found Bit fap more living men have
been rescued. The indignation of the
population against the management and
the engineers increases
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
FATAL COINCIDENCE.

ST. Louis, April ~ Df. C. IA. Snod-
grass, health commissioner Of ST. Louis.
died today Of pneumonia Al week ago
yesterday he completed a paper on the
causes and treatment of pneumonia,
which he was to read before d society
of physicians and half an hour later he
was stricken with the disease.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
MIDDIES WILL ROW.

Annapolis. Md, April 7.-The rowing
season, will be opened here this after
noon by a race between the varsity and
the freshmen eight-oar crews of George
town university and two corresponding
:pidshipmen's crews of the naval acad-
eilly. The four crews have been train
ing for some time and an interesting race
is expected. =. =
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
PRINTERS LEE OUT.

Washington, April One hundred
printers were discharged by public print
ler Stillings, the reason assigned being
lack of work. 1t is expected that al num-
Der of Others shortly will be dropped
With the view to bringing about fur
.ther saving the public printer is about
ito effect complete reorganization of
his Office. This, plan will result in a
consolidation of several departments.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
STREET RAIL WAY STRIKE
IN WINNIPEG SETTLED

Winnipeg, Mar. April The street
railway strike was oyer at noon today
and the men get ali advance of a cent
per hour ii pay hey asked 3 cents
There IS nd recognition ~ the sitaions
but men will be allowed to retain mem
bership ia the union. No arbitration
clause was inserted. The men secure
all the other concessions asked.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
JUROR DRIVEN BLIND.

il Evansville, Ind, April 7.-Addison
N. Thomas of Jasper, Ind, foreman, of
the Dubois grand jury, suddenly be-
came blind yesterday and it is stated
his blindness is the result of listening
to narrowing evidence of crime These
stories are believed to have injured his
nervous system so as to affect the nerves
regulating the flow of blood to the eyes.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
WILL KILL The
ENGINEERS
FRENCH MINERS PLACE
PRICE ON THEIR HEADS
The Engineers, Who Left Miners to-
Starve to Death, Have Cheerful
Prospect Before Them Are Doomed
TO Violent Death.

Paris. April Gaulois today says
that the striking miners iii the coal re-
gions Of Pas De Galaxy are reported to
have placed price on the heads Of the
engineers Of the Courieres mines where
the recent great disaster occurred, and
to have designated those who are to
sassassiilate them The engineers have
been warned and have adopted extreme
precautions.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
BRIBERY AND BANKRUPTCY
TO BE EXTRADITABEE

London, April Lord Chancellor
Sir Robert Threshie Reid introduced 4
bill in the house Of lords today making
bribery. and bankruptcy extraiitable
sofenses in accordance with the Anglo
Amenican convention.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
.SLEEPW ALKER
WAS A SUICIDE
ACT WAS COMMITTED
WHILE HE SLEPT
Remarkable Case of Self Destrucfion
d Reported From Akron, o. Man
Hanged Himself With Twine While
Doing d Sonnambulistic Stunt.

Akron, @, April Jacob Stair,
aged IS years, who has been noted as
"a sleepwalker, arose early today while
asleep, walked down the stairs and de-.
liberately hanged himself to a floor
joist, with piece Of twine. He is.
said to have discussed the horrors of
suicide with his wife last night.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
SMITH WILL Go
= AFTER ALGER'S PLACE

Washington, April 37.4Wm. Alden
Smith, representing the fifth Michigan
congressional district, today announced
his candidacy for the senate as sttc-
.cessor of Senator Alger. who Is volur,-
.tarily retiring. Smith will issue formal
statement Monday.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
NEW DAILY.

4 Aberdeen, S. D., April 7s--It is rum
ored that the Aberdeen Publishing com
pany will launch a new morning, daily
in Aberdeen about the first
.oftMay Members of the firm state there
is no truth in the rlifnor. g..
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
Packer Swift Left an Estate
Of $lO,OOO,OOO Dollars in Trust

Salem, Mass, April 7The will of
e. G. Swift, the millionaire packer, was
admitted to probate today in this city.
Beyond a a.bequest of 5000 to the
church at Sagamoor, Mass, there were
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
ONO OPER RATORS WILL
MAKE NO COM CESSI0NS

Cleveland, O., April u. The Ohio coal
operators. in session here today, decided
10 stand pat on the miners strike and
to offer no concession whatever.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07
Americans Don't Like the July
Date for the Peace Conference

Washington, April The state de-
partment has suggested to the Russian
government through Ambassador Ro-
sen, that the period suggested in the
Russian note for the convention of the
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07

second Hague conference, namely the
early part Of July, would be inconyen-
lent to America and to some OF the
other countries OF this hemisphere,
which had expected to be represented
al. The Hague a
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1906-04-07

no public gifts except for this bequest
and small amuities for two long time
employees of Mr.. Swift The estate is
estimated at about $4,000 900 and is
left in trust for the benefit Of the FAM
lily.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15

have no show and wants to draw
out now and after organizing for
two years from now. [ hear Staley
has quit working for the ticket and
is just around asking people to
vote for him on the plea that he
wants 10 show King John that he
can be elected in spite Of him. [
didn't think that Charley would
throw us down like this. Make
everything strong now and it
doesn't matter wuat you say or
write for they can't come back at
you now. Deny everything and
rub it in wherever it will count. l
have a "Crackerjack'' Of a speech
fixed up for the Goodrich meeting
and when I get out now | will work
and talk until close of polls on the
10Th. Goodby now.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15

The following seventeen citizens of Mclean
county who are candidates for delegates to the
state convention are men of standing in their
respective communities and good representa-
tive citizens. They have the endorsement OF no
faction or organization and are merely asking
the support of the republican voters as republic
cans and good citizens: A vote for either of
these candidates is q vote for a man who will
20 to the state convention u~nhampered. They
endorse the administration of Governor Sarles
and will work for q good representative ticket
and for Mclean county. The republican who
votes for these men will make no mistake.
They are:
w. H. Childs, of Coleharbor, a farmer and q
highly respectedlcitizen.
Joseph Engal, IN American-German and an
extensive farme near Denhoh.
Albert Freitag, of Max, q new settler and a
popular man among his neighbors.
Theo. ]. Hsugeberg, of Washburn, q merchant
and formerly county treasurer of Mclean
county.
Fred Heller, of Beyers, q farmer and highly
spoken of among those who live in the neighbor'
hood and are acquainted with him.
W. F. Hogue, of Washburn, manager OF the
Leader.
Henry Holtan, of Washburn, q merchant and
formerly superintendent of schools OF Mclean
county.
N. Jasman, of Goodrich, al extensive and pop
ular farmer.
Philip Keim, of Turtle Lake, q farmer and a
good citizen.
Karl Klein, of Washburn, a popular real es-
tate dealer.
Henry Knalson, of Martin, ar old resident
there and a good man.
F. H. Larson, of Turtle Lake, q rising attorn.
ey of that burg.
w. P. Macomber, of Wilton, representative OF
the w. d. Washburn interests in Mclean
county.
Els. Neal, of Garrison, an old resident and 9
popular man.
Joseph Packineau, of Elbowoods, one OF the
representative Indians of the Fort Bertholo
reservation.
PA. Schmidt, of Martin, present clerk Of thu
district court.
j. Tennis, of Perley, q rancher and an old tim
er in that neighborhood.
All the old soldiers who vote at Washburn
N. D. are respectfully invited to meet at job
Merry's restaurant where q room will DO pro
videds at two O'Clock p. n. of said June s1sth
1905. And all 60 to the polls together.
A. {. Ranard,
Com. Post q, 6. A. r.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
G. OF DEEDS.

I hereby announce myself as
candidate for the Office Of Register
of Deeds, subject to the decision Of
the Republican Primaries OF Nc
j Lean Co., N. D., to be held June
10. 1906. Gustav 81. Eissinger.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
nor 90 COMMISSIONER

FOR co. COMMISSIONER
hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the Office of Com
missioner of the first district, sub.
iect to the decision of the Repub.
lican primaries to be held June Il
1906. Hans HultbeIg,n
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
FOR CLERKsOF U

/ hereby annouce myself as 9
candidate for the Office of the clerk
of court on the Republican ticket
subject to the decision Of the pr.
maries to be held June 19. 1906.
Ct. @. RAUGUsT,
Goodrich, n. D..
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
FOR SHERIFF.

I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the office Of Sheriff
of Mclean county subject to the
decision of the Republican Prim-
aries to be held in June, 1906.
John Birtel.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
FOR COUNTY D

I am a candidate for the nomin-
alton of County Judge, and ask all
of my friends to give me their sup
port at the Primaries on June 10,
1906. GEO.. P. GIBSON.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
FOR TREASURER.

I hereby announce myself as can
didate for Treasurer, subject to the
decision Of the Republican Prima-
ries Of Mclean county to be held
in June, 1906.
A. T. DANIELSON.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15

CLERK OF DISTRICT COURT
I hereby announce to the voters
of Mclean Co., that 1 am a candl,
date for nomination to the office OF
Clerk of the District Court subject
to the Republican Primaries to
be held June 10, 1906.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
FOR AUDITOR.

I hereby announce myself as
candidate for the Office OF County
Auditor subject to the decision Of
the Republican Primaries to be
held in June, 1906.
Fred f. Koth.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
COUNTY JUDGE.

I hereby announce myself as
candidate on the Republican ticket
for County Judge, subject to the
decision of the Primaries of Nc
Lean County, to be held June -,
1906. G.. OLGEIRSON,
Underwood, N. D.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15

I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the Office of Sheriff
of Mclean Co., N. D. Subject to
the Republican Primaries to be
held June 10, 1906.
VIM. f. SELTZ.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
ANNOUNCEMENT OF CANDIDATES.
FOR SHERIFF

I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the Office of sheriff,
subject to the decision of the Re-
publican Primaries of, Mclean
County, North Dakota, to be held
in June, 1906.
JOHN A. BECK.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15
SUPT. OF SCHOOLS

1 hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the Office of County
Superintendent of schools Of Nc
Lean county, subject to the de-
cision Of the Republican primaries
to be held June I9, 1906.
j. M. Bold.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1906-06-15

FOR REGISTER OF DEEDS
thereby announce myself as 9
candidate for the Office of Register
of Deeds subject to the decision OF
the Republican primaries to be
held June -, 1906.
Hans g. Nygaard.