davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1906-09-21
THE MARKETS
Daily Report Of Current Prices
in Viniia
PRODUCE

Quotations fuguished by me vinifa
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

receive the news Of their approaching
departure from this city with mingled
feelings Of deepest regret and the
greatest surprise, Those, and their
number Ia legion, who have on var
ious occasions incidental to the social
life Of this community. partaken OF
the hospitality Of Mrs. Harrison Al
len and her mother, Mrs, Newman, VIII
miss their places in society, while
those whose privileges It has been 70
he included amongst the inner circle
OF their personal friendship, can tes-
tify to the lasting strength of the
genuine affection entertained by these
ladies' for them.
"While 1t is pleasant to know that
Astoria society includes many gener-
ous entertainers, whose lavish hospi-
tality is matter OF record, stili the
departure Of these ladies leaves gar
that will be hard to fill, and while
their leaving the City-by- e-Sea vii
be a source of the greatest regret, W.
are sure all their Astoria friends ane
acquaintances will unite In wishing
them 'God-speeG and very happy
prosperous and pleasant time in th'
city they have chosen for their fu'
ture residence"
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18
WEST SIDE TEACHERS.
inauguration Of a Winter Series Of
Meetings.

At Seaside, Saturday, December o
was held the flrst OF q series Of teach
ers' meetings, which are to be held
at different places on the West Side
This movement, inaugurated by
County Superintendent Warren, has
for Its object the interchanging Of
pedagogical ideas and the encouraging
or more friendly relations among
teachers.
At each OF these meetings papers
and articles will be presented and dis.
cussed by teachers attending.
Resolutions regarding organization
were passed and officers elected as fol
lows: President, Supt, Emma 9. War
ren; Secretary, +, L. Keezel Treas
urer, Miss West
Considerable time having been uset
In organizing, only two subjects wer'
presented at this meeting. Primar,
Reading, by Miss Cora Johnson, ant
Eighth Grade Examinations, by Mis-
Hess.
It was decided to hold the mex
meeting at Warrenton some time dur
Ing the early part Of the new year
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

Millions of bottles Of Foley's Honey
and Tar have been sold without any
person ever having experienced any
other than beneficial results from Its
use for coughs, colds and lung troub-
les. This is because the genuine Fc-
iey's Honey and Tar in the yellow
package contains no opiates or other
harmful drugs. Guard your health
+. Laurin.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18
RE'SOUR OFFER in
BLACK and White
READ CAREFULLY
WHAT FIFTEEN TO THIRTY
CENTS A DAY WILL 90 FOR
YOU Ar EiLERs BRANCH STORE
THIS WEEK--WANT A PIANo7

DO not hold the following prices
against us after these described In
struments are sold. for each one has
been used slightly, and we want them
sold quickly. In the case Of pianos
that have been out on rental or taxi
en- back. circumstances constantly
vary. We take into consideration. IN
such instances tho amount paid on
the piano. length OF time used; and.
last, but most important Of all, we
ascertain exactly the condition OF the
piano as TO how the use II has had
has affected II. 80 we can tell you
exactly what you are getting for your
money.
Two hundred and thlrty-eight dol
lars could not be better invested than
to be put into full sized fused)
whitney piano In q fancy French wal
nut case. You can put your money
into II iittle-at-at-a.tlme, say 80
monthly
Two hundred and, forty.threc dol
lars secures one OF the best (used)
schumann piano bargains Of this end
Ing year. II is In q rich but plain
mahogany chse. Ii medium sizc and
beauty. A t7-per- -month-habit will
grow on you pleasantly II you buy
this; and you will get so used to pay
Ing In such small amounts that you
won't feel the terms.
Two hundred and foriy-eight dol
lars for beautiful Bailey tused).
Case IL In very handsome walnut.
and tone In OF large volume. This
splendid bargain would gladden. your
home for many more Holiday seasons.
and be az useful throughout the rest
OF the years Of Its long tunefui life.
II you could stand the expenditure
OF s27t on IS monthly terms, we
would suggest that you take imme-
diate steps to secure large sized
Hobart NJ Gable (used) in a dark
oak case We are not giving the prices
Of these instruments when, fresh and
new ffor comparisonsl; but we ash
you 10 give us a few minutes OF your
time amy day or evening this week
and you will then ind out all about
| II. That's the only~ way TO tel
| whether you could be satisfied to owr
USED piano. See these and at th'
same time, get prices on new ones
And then decide yourself whether 70,
would prefer paying $50 or SIS NOR,
| for new one. We viii leave II Z
you.
Perhaps an expensive Crown pian'
that was casc-damaged In shipping
would suit you. We offer to eccep
$3.50 for II on $40 payments, It's
, snap despite its apparently larg
price.
: Settle your piano question by see
Ing these instruments at once. ope
, evenings.
, EiLERs PIANO HOUSE.
424 Commercial s.
]. NJ. Ward and 4. r, Cyrus, Man
ayers.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

Captain Collingwood. Of the Brit
ish bark Ivernn. has received the sad
intelligence from Brighton. England.
Of the death OF his wife. Two grown
sons survive. both dwellers In the "old
country" ' 2
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

Tho British ship lakewood, Captain
Brew. n days from Valparaiso, chill,
arrived In over the bar on Sunday
evening. on the lines or tho wailula,
and anchored IN tho lower hnrbor. Chs
ID In general cargo for Portland and
had an uneventfui trip up.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

The flrst mate Of the schooner An
dy Mahoney has been appointed as
captain Of the schooner Annie !.asscn,
vice Captain Forest. now in trouble
here In connection with the killing Of
tho sailor George Fisher.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18
FRIENDLY CONTRIBUTION.

Warm personal friends Of Hon, and
Mrs. Harrison Allen have sent in the
following pleasantly suggestive COM
munication, with request for pub
location:
"The many friends OF Mrs, Harrison
Allen and Mrs, Lucie Newman viii
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18
Roanoke Arrives In Alter Three
Weeks Absence.
MUsKOKA IN FROM HAMBURG
Aztec Down from Portland En Route
TO san FraneIsoo--oll Tanksrs
Oct Busy--Elmors In From,
Garabaidi.

The steamship Roanoke arrived ~
from San Francisco yesterday after
noon and docked a. tho Calender pier
with 90 people In her saloons. the
following fifteen being destined for
this city r, A. varian, r J. Engle.
son. Mat Fredericton. Harry Spencer
y. G. Elia. Fred Carlson. o. LyHtad,
Carl Armstrong. A, MattHon. George
Thing. ", weisner. Eugene Bouton
George Coo. r. u. wilber and J. II
Giipatrick. She unloaded 100 tons o.
stun for Astoria merchants and went
on to the metropolis with her remain
Ing "a people at o'clock
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18
LONG TENNESSEE FIGHTS,

For twenty years w. l.. Rawls, OF
Bells. Tenn, fought nasal catarrh.
He writes; "The swelling and sore
ness inside my nose was fearful. TIL
I began applying Rncklen's Ar.sca
Salye TO the sore surface: this caused
the soreness and swelling to disappear,
never 20 return" Best salve In ox-
istcnce. 25c at Chas. Rogers, Drug
giAt.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

Tho American ship Elwell came
down yesterday noon on the hawscrs
OF tho Harvest Queen. lumber laden
for Redondo, and win take the ear
iiea, possible dispatch for sea,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

where ahc has been anchored for ~
hours IN search Of q lost anchor. on
sunday evening last. and went to the
lower harbor And thence to sen and
Tho Orient.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

The Norwegian steamship Christian
Miehaelson arrived In port yesterday
morning. or rather AZ noon. direct
from San Francisco. in ballast. Che
win 20 to Portland 10 load lumber.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

The bar tug Ta,oosh, which has
been out Of commission for the past
fcw days, blowing down her boilers,
win 40 to the bar this morning.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

The steomshlp Roanoke seems 10 be
badly needed In these waters. taking
the numerous inquiries about her as
nm indication. She was due to ar
rive here yesterday after her three
week tie up at San Francisco for rel
pairs. and made good at p, m.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

The British steamship Bessie DOL
lar arrived down from nrookneld
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

The frclghting steamship Aztec
came down from Portland yesterday
morning and dooked at the o. II. n
NJ pier at 10 o'clock. This II her
last trip between Astoria and San
Francisco for nomc time, ai least. as
she Is billeted for her old Mexican
route nj once. there being ak thou
sand tons Of freight nj Maga,lnn.
Gautamela. In Union, and other
southern ports, mostly coffee await
Ing her.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

The steamer Sue H. Elmore ar
rived In from darabaldi yesterday al
o'clock. after quick trip Of sis
hours. Among her passengers was
chns. IT. Jones. OF Salem. editor ci
the Oregon Teachers Monthly, and .
well known teacher In the state, H'
made tho through trip from Tiiiamooh
10 Salem In seventeen hours. having
reached home At o'clock this morn
ing, He has been In. attendance upor
tho Teachers Institute In session here
an one Of the instructors,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

fcw days. blowing down her boilers,
win 80 to the bar this morning
The British bark Muskoka. Captain
caveian. i7e days out from Hamburg.
Germany. came In over the bar yes
terday shortly after noon.
The British bark Giencricht Cap
tain Evans. went up the river ycster-
day morning on the hawsera OF the
steamer Oklahoma.
The steamer Nome City arrived In
port yesterday forenoon and after q
short stay al the Calender pier went
on TO Portland,
The schooner w. r. Jowctt cleared
at the custom house here yesterday for
San Francisco with 100000 feet OF
lumber.
The steamship Columbia IL due
down from the metropolis early this
morning on her way to San Fran.
cisco.
Tho schooner Alumna sailed .yester'
| day for the Bay city with an Inn
mensc load OF choice Oregon lumber
The oil tanker Argyle came dowr
from Portland yesterday and went a.
rectly 10 sea and San Francisco,
Tho oil tank steamer As1ncion cam'
In from San Francisco yestcrda,
incoming, and went on to Portland.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

HANDKERcHIEFs.
women's Hemstitched Handker-
chiefs In pretty designs So to 500
each.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

The legal phases attaching TO the
Haivased British bark Melanopc. are
now in process OF unraveliinrnt r..
A. Dodge. OF San Francisco, with the
attorney az her owners. and Captain
wills. the captain. who. with his fam
n.y. was compelled to abandon her
on the high seas. are all here. and
the first step was taken on Sunday,
when she was formally entered at the
custom house here as British ship,
by her master, and Mr. Cherry. OF
the vice. consulate.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-12-18

Tho oil tank steamer Asnncion came
In from San Francisco yesterday
mcenlng. and went on TO Portland,
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05
SoUTHERNER FOR PRESIDENT.

Many men of Presidential stature are
in the Democratic party in the South.
Senators Bailey, of Texas; Bacon, of
Georgia, and Daniel. of Virginia, and
Representatives Williams. of Mississ-
ippi; Griggs. Of Georgia chairman of
the Democratic Congressional Campaign
Committee of 1900. and Gaines. of
Tennessee. are amounting them.
Any one of these men would have made
as strong canvass as Bryan did in 1900
or as Parker in 1904. The country is
opposed to sectionalism in politics. such
rs the Northern Democracy has been en-
forcing in its party for 40 years. The
South, which has been furnishing prac-
tically all of the Democracy's electoral
votes, should be allowed an equal chance
with the North in framing that party s
platforms and in contributing that
party's candidates.
If the Democratic party does not wake
up. the RebupIicans will name a first.
class man from the South on their Pres.
idential ticket. Lesiie's Weekly.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05
SNOW HILL. MD. MAY
SNOW HILL IMPROVEMENTS.

For the last three years or more
Snow Hill has been enjoying building
boom, the spirit of improvement mani
Testing itself in the erection Of several
handsome structures, but more espec-
tally in the construction of convenient
homes for rental. A score or more of
enterprising people have also made ex-
tensive improvements to their resi-
dences. In some instances verandahs
have been added or enlarged. and in a
number of other cases. heating appara-
lights have been installed Besides
these improvements. which add greatly
to the comfort and convenience of their
homes, a number of our citizens have
begun To beautify their yards. and lawn
grass has been sOwn, trees and shrubs
planted. and flower plots been laid out
with rare good taste and Judgment.
One of the most notable improvements
To Snow Hill has been the macadamized
stone streets. which meet with the APP
probation of large part of the tax
payers of the town, and which excite the
admiration of visitors. To keep pace
with this improvement many of our
citizens have laid brick or cement pave
ment. and are taking particular pride
in planting trees and sowing grass in
the space lying between their pavement
and the street curbing. The Court
House square and the three main en-
frances TO the Court House have been
improved by cement pavement and
walk, and several other improvements
are under way which will tend. very
materially, to enhance the beauty of our
town. No other town on the Shore has
made more marked improvement or
substantial progress in the last three
years than has Snow Hill. We make
this statement without malice, preju-
dice or reservation.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

1t is only duty and justice to in
courage your home paper, extend To il
the nourishment to which it is entitled.
Pay your subscriptions promptly, and
send few extra copies TO relatives and
friends at distance. They will appre-
ciate the favor and so will we.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

COOP old farmer Wilson, who by
virtue of the Republican party. is allow
ed to squander a large percentage of
the public funds. confidently asserts
there will be no more crop failures and
takes the credit to himself and his army
of assistants in the Agricultural Depart
ment. The farmer, however. will still
pray for rain as of yore when the
droughts come and those in the North
ern states will watch for the early
frost and the chinch bug and potato bug
will still get in their deadly work as
they have from time immemorial. in
spite of all farmer Wilson may say.
Good old farmer Wilson should spur up
and reform in other ways, for he is
known to oppose railroad rate regula-
tion that one year with the other robs
the farmers of much more than nature s
pests.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05
kLEJ GRANGE.

The Ladies Aid Society met Tuesday
Jones.
Mr.. William Sawyer and little son,
Earle. of Washington. are spending
this week at the home of his uncle. Mr.
Gee. W. Porter.
Mr.. Charles r. Redden and daughter
lottie, of Cape Charles. are visiting at
the home of his father. Mr. w. |. Red
den.
Miss Ella Lambertson has accepted a
position as dress-maker in Pocomoke.
Mrs. George Beauchamp. of POGO
moke City. is the guest of her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. James 7. Hancock, this
week
Miss Annie Webb, met with a very
painful accident last Sunday afternoon.
While standing on a door step AT the
home of her uncle, Mr.. John Taylor,
she lost her balance and fell to the
ground, breaking one of the bones be-
tween her wrist and elbow. and throw
ing the other out of joint.
Mr.. John Pruitt, Of Baltimore, is
spending this week with his uncle. Mr..
$. X. Tilghman.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Pruitt. of
Girdletree, visited their daughter, Mrs.
Thos Pruitt. Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. G.. Strickland made
a business trip to Snow Hill Monday.
The many friends of Mrs. Cora Red
den. wife of Mr.. Chas. =. Redden.
formerly of this place. but now of Cape
Charles. were very sorry To hear of her
death. which occurred last Sunday morn
ing at 30 o'clock. resulting from an
attack Of appendicitis Her remains
were brought to Pocomoke City on the
one O'Clock train Monday afternoon, and
funeral services were held in Good
Will NJ. +. Church. conducted by Kew.
J. w. Fogle. lnterment was made in
Good Will cemetery. She was q years
of age and leaves husband and one
little daughter, a mother, father and
several sisters and brothers. besides a
host of friends, who feel that her
place on earth can never be filled.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05
SAVAGETOWN.

Rev. Mr.. Wilker was here Sunday,
and preached an eloquent sermon to a
large congregation. He also organized
the Sunday School with the following
officers I. l.. Savage, superintendent
j. +. Evans, Jr.. assistant superntend-
ept; Joseph Hudson. secretary: T.. B..
Bunting, treasurer; +. NJ. Lewis. sec
rotary and treasurer of the Missionary
society; Miss Della Savage, organist:
Miss Matte Hearn, assistant organist.
Mr.. Wilker is fine preacher, an earn.
est pastor. and good conscientious
Christian man. We feel sure that he
will be the means of accomplishing
much good in this church.
Mr.. w. +. Savage, of Ocean City
Life Saving Station, was home on a
visit to his family this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. William CULLEN. of
Bishopville, visited Mr.. and Mrs. T.. NJ.
Bunting recently.
Mr.. Peter Goden, who recently moved
from Delaware on farm near here.
is holding his regular qualification meet
ings. II is reported that Mr.. Goden is
one of the followers of Joe Lynch. who
was driven from Chincoteague Island Il
few years ago on account of his i'm
moral life and teachings.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

IT'S too bad that Maxim Gorky does
not approve of America and Americans.
but we are still little old-fashioned
over here and have hardly socialistic
ideas enough to permit the open hout-
ing of 1.-THE women in the case. Those
of us who are Democrats believe in lib
erty but not license. and the sacredness
of the home il our most cherished ideal.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

THE general unrest" that President
Roosevelt admonished us is prevalent.
is mostly confined TO the White House
and the Republican politicians who re-
fuse to revise the tariff and favor the
ship-subsidy and other ways of plumber
ing the people.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

IF the long debate in the senate over
the railroad rate bill was not occupying
the Republican Senators. they might
be doing something worse. It's only a
week or two ago they passed the steal
known as the ship-subsidy bill.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

Both the Republican congressman
from Oregon are appealing for new
trials on the indictments for connec-
ton with the land frauds, and the grand
jury at Portland has just indicted an
other batch charged with the same Of
Tense.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05
II Is Dangerous To Neglect A Cold.

How often do We hear it remarked :
Its only cold. -" and few days later
that the man is on his back with pneu-
monia. This is of such common occur
renee that a cold, however slight. should
not be disregarded. Chamberlain S
Cough Remedy counteracts any tenden,,
cy of cold to result in pneumonia, and
has gained its great popularity and ex-
tensive sale by its prompt cures OF this
most common ailment. 1t railways cures
and is pleasant to take. For sale by 7.
d. Cottingham & Co.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

CONGRESSMAN Longworth has been
trying to help father-in-law out by tell
ing the Hamilton Club of Chicago that
the present cry of dishonesty has the
elements of hysteria. There is gen.
eral objection by Republican politicians
10 exposing the grafters.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05
GOOD WILL.

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Pilchard and
son. Hilton. spent Sunday with parents
at Melbourne.
Elmo Payne was the welcome guest
of his cousin. Mr.. Owen Payne. Sunday.
Master John Aydelotte. of Melbourne
was the guest of Master Milton Redden
Sunday.
Mrs. Alfred Lynch, of Sebyville, is
spending this week with her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elton J. Landing.
Joseph Paradee, of kingfsher, Ok
lahomo. is the guest Of his brother. Mr..
Benz Paradce.\ Mr.. Paradee left this
part of the country about forty years
ago, and has not been heard from for
twenty years. AIM his friends gladly
welcomed him home once more. He eX-
poets to remain berc some time.
Mr.. Grover Cleveland Tull, of Beaver
Dam, was seen in our village Sunday.
Misses Jennie Paradee and Olive Payne
were the welcome guests of Mrs. Nellie
Tull Sunday.
Miss Olive Pavne entertained few
of her friends last Thursday evening.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05
Catarrh Cannot Be Cured.

with LOCAL APPLICATIONS. as they can
not reach the seat of the disease.
Catarrh is a blood or constitutional
disease, and in order to cure il you
must take internal remedies. Hall s
Catarrh Cure is taken internally. and
acts directly on the blood and mucous
surfaces. Halls Catarrh Cure is not a
quack medicine. IL was prescribed by
one Of the best physicians in this coun-
try for years and is regular prescrip-
ton. II is composed of the best tonics
known, combined with the best blood
purifiers, acting directly on the mucous
surfaces. The perfect combination of
the two ingredients is what produces
such wonderful results in curing Catarrh.
Send for testimonials free.
+. J. CHENEY K CO., Props.
Toledo, Ohio.
Sold by Druggists, price 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipa-
ton.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

1t pours the oil of life into your sys-
TEN. II warns you up and starts the
life blood circulating. That's what
Holliister's Rocky Mountain does. IS
cents. Tea or Tablets. p. ID. Getting
ham Il Co.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

Have you pains in the back, inham-
nation of any kind, rheumatism. faint
ing spells. indigestion or constipation,
HOLSTERS Rocky Mountain Tea makes
you well. keeps you well. IS cents. r.
D. Cottingham 4 Co.
Democratic messenger. [volume] (Snow Hill, Md.) 1869-1973, 1906-05-05

Have you weakness of any kind
stomach. back. or any organs of the
body? Don't dope yourself with ordin-
AIRY medicine HOLSTERS Rocky Noun
tain Tea is the supreme curative power.
35 cents. Tea or Tablets. +. ID. Getting
ham < Co.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-12-08

The feast OF the Immaculate Con.
ception was celebrated ut the east
side Catholic church today with great
ponp and ceremony. The first YES
pers were sung last evening at 7:3o
y. m. Masses were said this morning
at $50. 7 and s O'Clock and high mass
was celebrated with deacon and sub
deacon at 10 a. m. Very Reverend
Paul Gilberton Of Las Vegas acted az
celehrant and Rev. Geo. ]. Juiiiard OF
Gallup was the speaker Of the day
Excellent music was dIscoursed dur
ing the services.