davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

TO man The new American navy al
increase of nearly double the present
force of enlisted meu will be required,
according to the report onsthe naval ap-
propristion bill, submitted TO the House
Saturday. Under the present law the
enlisted force allowed is $1,000. When
the ships now under construction shall
have been placed in commission, by Jan
uary /, 1908, the total force of men re-
quired, the report says, will be SO, 1874.
The government has great difficulty in
maintaining the naval force required to
man The ships now in service what it
will DO for men for the new ships is a
cOnuDdrun
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03
Two Thousand Laborery strike.

Newburgb, II. Y, May S-Two
thou.and brick yard laborers employed
on the FishkilI Landing works along
The Hudson went on strike early this
morning The men strike for increased
wages on account of the high prices pre-
ysilng in the brick material. The men
marched along the railroad tracks visit
ing the different yards and adding to
their number as they passed each yard.
The bosses will have conference to-
night.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

The kissing charge failed to defeat
Governor Hocb yesterday in the Kansas
republican State convention and not
only vas he renOminated but his faction
named every man on the ticket. The
wife of the former governor had charged
him with hugging aud kissing her but
a little thing like that had no eff ct on the
Kansans. The convention was not with
out its exciting features, for Chairman
Stubbs in calling the convention to order
said: ave know that the greatest robber
in this country today is The great. steel
trust, made possible By an unreasonable
protective tariff. | believe that reasona-
BILE end conservative resolutions should
be passed along this line" The plat
form, however, failed to take his view
of the question, simply saying of the re-
publican party: The wisdom OF its
financial policy so iercely antagonized is
now universally conceded, while its pro-
teclive policy prOvokes controversy only
between rsyisiOnists and stand patlers. W
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

b. ..1. 'vr Son buelOw,
the Chancellor is celebrating today the
h7th anniversary oi his biIlh. Ia honor
of the ccasion. The Kaiser visited the
Chapeellor, the FIRST time since the lat
ter was stricken with paralysis in the
Chamber Of Deputies. Prince Won Bue-
low is still incapacilsted and is unable
to work or travel and cannot resume
control OF affairs until October next, if
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

The hotels of New York were closed
to Maxim Gorky aud nov he cannot
secure a public hall in Boston, in which
to make his soclslislic speeches. Gorky
should return tn Russia, and the sooner
the better.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

The House. after the furry and ex-
element which attended its delibera-
lions during the last two days, became
a thorough business body yesterday,
completing the agricultgtal sPpropria
zion bill and passed ths Military Acade'
my bill The agricultural appropriation
bill as it passed the House carries 81
4Sl, 44O. The Military Academy bill
carries 81 ,663, lI5.S
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03
Astor-shaw Marriage.

London, May S.-The marriage e
William Waldorf Astor, jr., and Mn.
Mantle Lsngborne Shaw, of Richmond,
Va, wss solemnized in All Souls
Church, Langham Place, this afternoon.
Only the immediate relatives Of the. con-
tracing parties were present. William
Waldorf Astor, ST., father Of the groom,
was unable to attend because Of bad
attack of govt.
Neither the father OF the bride nor the
father of the groom was present. 1t was
said that their absence was due to the
fact that they were both i'll with govt.
The bride wore q gown of white silver
chiffon, with embossed roses on the
bodice. II was made in Paris and .es
pecially for the wedding She carried
bunch of white lilies snd Book OF Com
mon Prayer bound in white. Her couture
was Ornamented with a tiara of laurel
leaves and lace.
The bride was given away by Charles
Dana Gibson, her brotherin-law, and
Jacob Aston, brother of the groom, was
best man. Mr.. and Mrs. Asior will
spend their honeymoon at Ford Manor,
Surrey, rendered them by Captain SPen-
der Clay.
All preparations had been made for
the marriage of Mr.. Aston and Mrs.
Shaw on Saturday, April II, hut tie
decision of the United States Supreme
Court upset all arrangements and the
wedding was indefinitely postponed.
Eminent legal talent was then engaged
aud all the proceedings regarding the
divorce which Mrs. Shaw obtained from
her husband, Robert q. Shaw, of Bos-
ton, WAS examined closely to discover if
there was flaw of any kind. Every step
wac found to be correct, aud that the
decree was 10 no way sftected by the de-
cision of the United States Supreme
Court. When this finding was cnmmu-
uicated to the interested parties, prepa-
ralions for the wedding were again made
and the marriage WAS solemnizsd today.
------A--------
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03
Eamous Strike Breakers

The most famous 1t ike breakers in the
land are Dr. Kings New Life Pills. When
liver aud bowls go on strike, they quickly
settle the trouble, and the purifying work
headache and dizziness. 25c at f. 5. Leah
heater a Sons, druggists.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

PROPOSALS. Proposals will be received
at the Office Of The City Engineer until
noon TUESDAY. May 18th. for the purchase
aud deliyery'of yitriEed brick. granite curb,
Portland cement. sand, gravel aud tar; and
for the labor of grading, concreting and lay
ing yitrifed brick and groaIiDg same, and
for bsnlipg and setting ,urb Gu Lee street
from King street To Prince street.
The colnmIitee on streets reserve the right
20 rejert any snd all bids aud 10 extend the
tIme for receiving same.
Spe, ifieations and particulars can he had
at Office of City Engineer.
r. \. LEADBEATER,
Chairman Committee on Streets.
maya I'd
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

FOR painful burn there is nothing like
DeWitra Witch Hsgrl Salye. There are q
a host OF imitati us Of DcWitt's Witch Hazel
SAVE on the market-see that you get the
srnuine. Sold by W. L. Creighton Co.,
4Ol KING 81.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03
DIED.

On Tuesday, May |, 1906, at HAS D. M.
HENRY &. FIELD. in the 10th year Of his
age. Funeral FROM his late residence, No.
izO south Lee street, Sunday, May 9th, at )
p. m.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

reward of S., 900 to the first person
who up to, and including Saturday, May
3, furnishes him with evidence which
will convict a principal, or member OF
The present Massachusetts Legislature, ct
giving or receiving a bribe to vote
against the bucket shop bill. Nj. Law
son states that ''it is common know
ledge that of over 20 members of the
Massachusetts legislature have been
bribed with money to vote against the
bucket shop bill, that over $75, 900 has
been paid in brides
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03
UnfOunded RumOP.

London, May S-RumOrs gained
currency in this city This morning that
King Edward, who has been present at
the Olympic games at Athens. Gree"a
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

Extra Choice Head CAROLINA RICE.
just received by j. c. AILBURN.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03
Rumored Attempt to Bride.

Boston, May 3. - Representative
Simon S~'3sgg, of Ta""'ou. w 81" a""-
sation yesterday when at the State House
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-05-03

DCf
sation yesterday
the story flew
that he had AS
preached by a
that a lobbyist
Swigg 800 III
nti-bucket shO
denied the rel
advertisement d
signed by ThOn
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18

Mrs. J. B. Cowen and daughter
Jane, took their departure this
morning for Waycross where
they will remain awhile and ther
go on to Tampa, Florida.
A school for wives and the
proper training for young girls
in the art of housekeeping, would
go a long way to combat the di
vorce evil.
The U. S. ASmy' has adopted
system of'identifcation by thumb
and finger points which are
placed on file with the army re-
cords and there will hereafter be
no unknown dead
For Sale: IS acres of land due
west of the city. Is ares front
ing new railroad shops. $4,000.
for the Is acres. Will sell the rs
acres near the shops at SIS per
acre.
tt. J. w. WILLIAMS.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18
NOTICE..

Owing to circumstances de-
ve1oping certain cases that may
have resulted in serious damage
to life and property, am forced
to request each engineer in
charge of his run to allow no one
to enter boiler room or engine
room without written permission
from any of the Electric Light
mittee, Mayor or myself.
Should at any time any one with
out said authority be found vi
olating the above, the engineer
in charge shall be dismissed
without further notice, and the
party causing him to violate the
above shall be arrested and
punished by law.
FL. L. PoLLITZER.
Sup't Water & Light Plant.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18

Archie Deyo has left Sloan
Springs, Arks., and gone to visit
his sister in Pennsvlvan MIA.
Mrs. Leila O'Brian and little
son Harry Lee, arrived Saturday
on their return home from Hen
dersonville, N. Carolina stopping
over few days at Atlanta.
R. L. Jones, has resigned his
position with the Wilcox dry
goods firm to accepts a similar one
with the Josey Clothing Co.,
opening up on East Pine.
G. L. Waters mourns the loss
of a good COW.
George Gray is on the invalid
list.
Miss Dora Hale of Douglas is
visiting her father at Thomas
vile.
F. J, Mcdaniel, J. M. Hagap,
Mrs. M. A. Mann and daugh-
ter, Miss L. C. Mann, have gone
to Hot Springs, Aak,. Miss L. c.
Mann hoping to find relief from
rheumatism.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. PaMixon, Mr..
and Mrs. ]. N. Gibbs and daugh.
ter, Ida, of Pinetta were shop
pers in this city yesterday.
Wanted: A good typewriter,
Smith Premier preferred.
Enterprise Office.
Hon. ]. "A. J. Henderson was
-
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18
: Resolutions.

Whereas, An all-wise Provi-
dence has removed from our
midst a brother Odd.fellow. p.
H. Russ, therefore
Resolved that we mourn the loss
of a faithful m ember of our lodge,
a devoted husband, a affectionate
father and loyal citizen, and that
a copy of these resolutions be
spread upof, the minutes of the
Fitzgerald Lodge No 35I. 0. OF.
and copy be sent to the Enter
prise and the bereaved family.
J. A. Parrott,
o. o. Johnson,
F. Hager.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18
Lost, Strayed or Stolen.

A dark bay horse mule, mouse
colored mouth, broad faced, large
naval. long dropped ears, about
16 hands high. Left or taken
from Irwinvjlle before sun-up
Thursday morning. Any infor-
nation leading to the recovery of
same will be rewarded.
S. S. CAFE,
Fitzgerald, Ga.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18
Gentry's Parade One Mile
Long.

One of the many features of
the Gentry Bros famous shows
this year is the grand parade,
which will leave the show grounds
at 1890 o'clock sharp, next Tues
day morning. The parade pre-
sen'ed by this we'll known circus
firm this year is said to eclipe all
former efforts by any circus. it
being over one mile long, COM
prising nine different sections
each complete in itself, and pra-
sents beautiful spectacle long
to be recalled. 1t comprises a
grand, gorgeous, gold and gilt
tering array of calliopes, tab
leaux wagons, bands, chariots.
tandem teams> 200 of the finest
ponies in the world. $50 highly
prised dogs, IS monkeys, ba boon
and gibbons two herds of won.
derfu1 performing elephants and
camels, sacred cows, zebras. and
almost every kind of animal from
the different climes and jungles.
Twoperformances will be given
in this city next Tueday, Sept. rs
at 2:15 in the afternoon and at 8
O'Clock sharp at night. You can't
afford to miss the Gentry Shows
this year, as they are now twice
larger than ever before.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18
THE butcher. Phone 167. t

Col. and Mrs. D. B. Jay are
visiting relatives at Shellman
this week.
Mrs. J. H. borough, of Mon
tezuma, is the guest of Mrs. L.
D. Smith, of this city.
Rev. Davis is assisting in re.
viva1 services in the Baptist
church at Valdosta, this week.
Miss Mary Wilcox took her
departure for Cuthbert yester-
day where she enters the senior
year of college.
The streets are beginning to
look those of any old ram-shack1e
towns. Scrabs of paper and all
kinds of trash. Clean up!
Mrs. N. l.. Blackburn, who
was called here by the illness
and death of her sister Mrs. L.
M. Bea1l, returned to her home
in Triton yesterday.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18
Georgia Rye at
4t's CAMPBELL's.
For Sale

Anyone desiring a good paying
business in Fitzgerald will do
we'll to see me--a nine-room
dwelling and four lots on south
Grant street, also my stock OF
general merchandise now doing
a two thousand dollar business
per month. For furthur infor-
nation apply at this Office. Rea'
son for selling, want to invest ir
other business. 145.tf.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18
Married.

On last Sunday at Norman
Park. Ca, Mr.. Thomas Bones
and Miss Daisie Livingston.
The welded pair departed for
their future home in Fitzgerald
where the Enterprise bids them
welcome and God speed on the
journey of life.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18

Arthur Mob1ey and a Mr. Wash
got into difficulty near Ever
green on Saturday night and
did some'.shooting. AS a result
Wash died Sunday night and
Mobley is dangerously wounded
Both were drunk on blackberry
wine.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18
FOR SALE.

Two five acre tracts well i'm
proved Just west of the Seanor
pecan farm known as the DIR.
White place. Apply to Abejah
II. Brown.
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18


Brick for sale at the Enterprise
Office.
J. "A. Justice is building house
on Lemon street.
w. III. Mckee, took a business
trip to Douglas yesterday.
"A. C. Justice took his depar-
ture for Chicago, Ills, yesterday.
The Grant Street Barber shop
Fitz Hugh Lee manager. First
class service. tt.
Miss Myra McDaniels is
spending a few days with an
Uncle at Poulan.
FL. Mcdaniel, of Tapley, one
of the prominent farmers of
Irwin county, paid Fitzgerald a
visit on Saturday.
Long loans on City property
or Farm lands.
Apply to c. B. TEAL.
Mrs. B. F. Knapp, wife of
editor Knapp of the Leader, re-
turned home yesterday after a
two months visit in Minnesota
and IoWa.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. o. Seagroves
who have been the guests of a
brother, G. Seagroves, returned
to their home at Ambrose yes
terday.
For quick loans on improved
farms, cheap rate of interest, see
B. ]. Reid, F. O. &. r. B. Ry.
Office. If.
Master Phillip Robertson took
his departure yesterday for
Norman Park where he enters
college.
Messrs. A. T. Barber and W.
J. Cavanaugh and J. w. Weaver
of Irwinville, were visitors in
Fitzgerald on Saturday.
Miss Marian McMichaels, an
experienced milliner of Atlanta,
is the artistic trimmer il the
Fields Millinery parlors.
H. C. Brownlee, of Flora
Home, Fla, is in this city look
ing after his property interests.
Mr.. Brown1ee was among the
early settlers and ran one Of the
first saw mills, in this colony.
FOR SALE:-1 three roller
Chattanooga Cane mill evapa.
rator and sugar-pan.
A. w. DaLee AS 1t.
Arthur Klinknett, of Ambrose
and his sister, Mrs. Mable Long,
of Ocilla, spent Sunday at their
mothers home in this city.
Mrs. J. II. Carey, who was
taken from this city to Valdosta
for surgical treatment, was
operated on last Wednesday and
a tumor removed. Her symp-
toms were still favorable up to
this morning.
Tom Price spent Sunday in
this city. He has bought the
Wodley Lumber Co, Mills at
Ambrose and the Taylor Cook
timber and is dividing his time
between the mill at Broxton and
I the one at Ambrose. Mr.. Price
B is taking on the airs of saw
mill King.
For sale IS b. p. Frick Mill
boiler and engine, 8 yoke oxen
and carts, also small lot nice
tim ber 2 miles east of Bowens
Mill will sell chearp.
Newton Watkins.
VIM. Mccormick has built an
artificial stone carriage house on
his residence lot on Pine street
in which he will house the new
funeral car which he has order
ed and which will cost $1005.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jonas Johnson,
returned from Cordele Sunday
aud marc accom- Oauied NV their
Fitzgerald enterprise., 1906-09-18
Grocery Stock for Sale.

We can sell stock groceries
Invoice $4,000 and give five
wear lease on best stand in city.
Cook & Co.
141.4t. Fitzgerald, Ga.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-08-23
SILVER WEDDING DAY
Mr.. and Mrs. Soren Faaborg cele-
brate Their Silver Anniversary
BY Help Of Their Friends.

On Monday August 20, 1906, oc-
CURED the silver wedding anniversary
of Mr.. and Mrs. Soren Faaborg, the
brother of Mr.. George Faaborg, of
Kimballton; and more than one humid
red and twenty of their relatives and
friends gathered to do honor to the
occasion at their pleasant country
home, three miles from Kimballton;
and among the guests were Rev. V.
Jensen, pastor of the Oak Hill Danish
Lutheran church; Rev. Iverson, AID
two or three other divines who made
talks appropriate to the day. The
good housewife had prepared boun-
tiful repast and after all had parta-
ken thereof the day was passed in q
social way. Many pretty and costly
pieces of silverware found their way
to the Faaborg home that day and
Mr.. and Mrs. Faaborg will never for
get their silver wedding anniversary,
nor the large army of friends they
have,
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-08-23
HOME FEAST
Danish Baptist People Will Hold a
-Four Day Thanksgiving Ser
vice at their County
Church.

The Danish Baptist people will
hold q "Harvest Feast'' at their
pretty county church about four
miles southeast of Elk Horn, begin
ming on Thursday, August 3Oth and
continuing over Sunday. The pas
tor, Rev. A. p. Nielsen, will be as
sisted by several speakers from abroad
and there will be several picnic din
ners eaten during the week days and
on Sunday the "Harvest Feast" pro-
per will be observed and all who
choose to como that day will find
plenty to eat and drink. Should
anyone from without the borders of
the county read this notice and wish
to come but are in doubt as how to
get out to the church, if they will
notify Rev. Nielsen, he will see to it
that teams and carriages meet them
at Brayton and convey them to the
meeting and back again. Address,
Rev. Nelson, Brayton, Iowa, r F d i
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-08-23

Rasmus Nissen sold a bunch of
twenty head of fine beef cattle to the
butcher at Marine, Tuesday, and the
next day drove them down there.
The young people about kimball-
ton are indulging in social dancing
party at the homo of Mr.. and Mrs.
Chris N. Christensen, this evening.
Because he will be away at the
State Fair, next week, the p. H.
Miller Photographic studio, at Elk
Horn, will be closed from Saturday
until the following Thursday.
Four Mormon Elders passed
through Elk Horn, on Saturday and
stopped for little while to elucidate
their doctrine, but received cold
shoulder and were told to +" Puckaches
wigwam."
Congratulations are already begin
ming to pour in upon Mr.. Henry
johnson, of Elk Horn, on account of
his birthday which will come rolling
around with the sunrise, next Sun
day morning.
Mrs. R. Nissen and Mrs. Frank
Mardensen were over at the home Of
Mr.. and Mrs. M. P. Mardensen, three
miles northwest from Extra, a part
of the past week visiting with rela.
tives and friends.
Rev. Gregersen, pastor of tho Dam
| a oh l,.l1
who has been away to the Pacific
coast on vacation for several weeks
is expected home next Sunday in
time to hold regular services, and
will be joyfully greeted by every
member of the large congregation.
Rasmus Nissen is the possessor of q
very fine turnout and now if some
young gentleman wants to make his
best girls heart jump clear up into
her throat and go pitty-pat, like g
ducks foot in the mud, let him pur-
chase the team and harness, drive
around and ask her to take ride
with him.
Miss BERTHE Smith, who had been
in charge OF the telephone central
office at Elk Horn, and who seemed
to have had more woe than falle to
the lot of the average mortal, went
to Audubon one day last week and
on Saturday voluntarily signed re.
quest that she be sent down to Mount
Pleasant for treatment; and accord
ingly on Monday Deputy Sheriff
John Rutherford, accompanied by
Mrs. Sylvester AIRY who went along
as an assistant, took that young lady
down to the institution.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-08-23
James P. Joryensen
Graduate Veterinarian
Phone E.18.S Kimballton
E.18.S
Kinballton

Mrs. Carrin Clark, of Kimballton,
was down at Atlantic part of this
week visiting her sister, Mrs. Charles
Kolb.
The farmers out this way are con.
fidently looking from seventy five to
eighty-five bushels OF corn to tho
acre.
Nels Nielsen, one of the Elk Horn
blacksmiths, has the foundation laid
for his now shop, just west of the Joe
James store.
Chris F. Jensen, the stock buyer,
was at Brayton, Monday, from which
point he shipped a car load of fat
hogs that night.
Tho Elk Horn Implement dealers
have erected a new and commodious
barn at the rear of their store, in the
south part of town.
Miss Mary Smith was out from
Audubon, Monday, gathering togeth-
or the belongings of her sister, which
she took home with her.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-08-23
G.. A. R. TO SARATOGA
G. n. n gNcAMPMENr ENDS At
MINNEAPOLIS.
Old Soldiers Protest Against Monu.
ment to Keeper of Andersonville
Prison-commander-in-chief Brown
Announces Staff Appointments.

Minneapolis, Aug. 18.-The Grand
Army of the Republic completed its
fortieth encampment and adjourned TIT
meet in Saratoga, N. Y, in 1907. The
encampment, after an exciting debate.
decided that protest against the
erection of statue to Henry Wirz
should be sent to General S. d. Lee,
the commander-in-chief of the South,
ern Veterans association. This action
was decided upon only after long
debate, which at times became ener
getic and acrimonious.
William A. Ketcham of Indianapolis
presented minority report from the
committee on resolutions, which had
been silent on the question of the pro.
posed statue to Wirz. COMMANDMENT.
Chief Tanner, who had urged in his
report that protest be made against
the erection of the statue, gave up the
chair to make an imprisoned appeal
from the floor in support of the minor.
ity report of Mr.. Ketcham, which was
in line with the suggestion made in
his report. The debate grew very
warm and few personalities were in.
dulged in. The minority report was
adopted by viva voce vote. and ap.
parently by a large majority.
The proposition to deprecate the &c.
ton of congress in abolishing the can,
teen from the old soldiers homes was
laid on the table without debate.
Just prior to the final adjournment
the new commander-in-chief, R. B
Brown of GAINESVILLE, O., announced
the following staff appointments: Ad.
jutant general, Joseph w. O'Neall OF
Ohio; quartermaster general, Charles
Burrows of New Jersey; assistant
quartermaster general, j. H. Holcomt
of Philadelphia; chief of staff, ]. v.
Winans of Ohio.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1906-08-23
PRESIDENT APPOINTS HARLAN.
Chicago Lawyer Named as Member Of
Interstate Commerce Commission.

Oyster Bay, N. Y, Aug. 1S.-Presi
dent Roosevelt appointed James S.
Harlan of Chicago a member of the
interstate commerce commission. MI
Harlan is son of John M. Harlan, as
sociate justice of the supreme court
of the United States. He is lawyer
of extensive practice and held for
some time the position of attorney
general for Porto Rico. The appoint.
ment of Mr.. Harlan completes the
membership of the commission, as
provided for under the new railroad
rate law.