davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
AIDS STEEL TRUST IN FIGHT.
National Erecters' Association De-
cIares for Open Shop. %@

si New York, Nov. The National
Erecters' association, comprising many
manufacturers and erecters of steel
structures, has voted to continue its
contest for, s'open shops. z The asso-
citation adopted resolution to support
the Illinois Steel company of Chicago.
which Is building a plant at Gary.
Ind !, where strike was declared Mon
day by the Housesmiths and Bridge
mems union.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
ROBBERY THE MOTIVE.
Wealthy Pittsburger Slain and I'll
s3 81 valuabies Taken. IS

Pittsburg, Nov. The body Of "a.
]. McMillen, sixty-five years Of age.
was found Id a field short distance
from his home. That he had been
robbed and ordered was evident, as
his head was crushed and his pockets
riaed Of everything they had con-
tanned His gold watch as well as
several diamonds he wore were also
missing. McMillen was nlanufac-
turer's agent. said to be quite wealthy.
McMiIlen is believed to have had q
large sum Of money when murdered,
as he had just returned from a col
lecting tour in Cambria and Somerset
counties. His empty wallet was found
about 100 feet from the body. 555s
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
{ H. J. Riesland, the optical specialist,
will be at Grand Pacific Hotel, Nov.
20, 80, and Dec. LIST. All. glasses
ground here.


Twill send free, with full instructions, some ct
this simple preparation for the cure Of Leucor-
rhoea. liberation Displacements, Falling Of the
Womb, scanty or Painful Periods, Tumors or
feeling up the Spine, Pain in the Back, and all
Female Troubles, to all sending address. To
mothers Of suffering daughters will explain q
Successful Home Treatment. If you decide to
to guarantee s cure Tell other sufferers OF 1t
that is all I ask. Ifyou are interested write row
ard tell your suffering friends Of it. Address
NJ q M Summers Box Notre Dame, Ind.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
French Cavalry In Pursuit.

Gran, Algeria, Nov 3.-Advices re.
ceived here from the vicinity of the
Algerian-M Moroccan frontier state that
q troop Of camels was run Off by
brigands in The direction of Taflelt
Southern Morocco. A detachment Of
French cavalry started in pursuit.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
HELP WANT MALE.

w v q Good man in each county
to represent and advertise co-opera-
tive department, put cut samples,
etc. Old establis he'd business house.
Cash salary s21.0o weekly, expense
~ money advanced; permanent posi-
ton. Our reference, Bankers Ma.
tional Bank Of Chicago, capital 81
000, 600. Address Manager, The
Columbia House, Chicago, Ill, desk
No. i. ;%5
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
Stolen Cash Not Recovered.

London, Nov. 3.-A dispatch to a
news agency from st. Petersburg says
that the woman who escaped with the
sIss,s24 stolen from the treasury
wagon Get. 81 has been arrested, but
that the money has not been recoy-
cred. She IS described as a JeWess
belonging to simpheropal capital OF
Taurid prcviH,s. -.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
NOVEL METHOD OF SUICIDE.
Sergeant In German Army Orders
*S Es5$ SQUAD to Fire at Him. &

sergeant IN German Army CrderS
Squad to Fire at Him. S
Treve, Rhenish Prussia, Nov. ST.
While several squads of the Twenty
ninth regiment Of infantry re&exer-
cising in a field undergoing instruc-
,tions with blank cartridges in how to
use their rifles on the firing line a
sergeant Of one squad fell dead with
four bullets through his breast. 1t
developed that he had himself loaded
the rifles of the squad with ball cart
ridges and directed the recruits to
aim at his breast and pull the trig-
gers when he exclaimed, His males
ty, hurrah. The cause of the ser
geant's suicide has not been ascer-
tanned. @s.ss 81 ..> IS ss5 35s !
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
Chicago Grain and PreyIsIo.,s.

Chicago, / Nov. Z. Wheat Dec,
7451sc; May, 787zs 9. Corn Dec, 48s
May, 44Gp441scs Oats Dec, 38M al
3ssac,, May s51sc. Pork Jan, s13.-
9Th @14.0o May, $14.o71 VI @14.10. Flax
Nothing doing Butter Creamer-
les, rs @2511ssc diaries, is " @2ac. Eggs
1@22cs Poultry Turkeys, I6c;
chickens; sc; springs, 951sc.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
FIRST. IN HALF a CENTURY.
Immigrant Ship to Land Passenger
at Southern Port. III

Charleston. s. c., Nov. Z. Commits
sioner Of immigration Sargent, Com
missioner Of Labor Neil, Inspector
Paul of Ellis island and a corps Of
immigration inspectors have arrived
here to prepare for the reception Of
the immigrant ship Willekind, which
Ii expected to arrive shortly with 500
aliens from Bremen. This will be the
first immigrant movement through a
South Atlantic port in half a century
and it is expected to prove Of great
Importance. Many employers from
various parts of the South are expect
ed here to engage the immigrants.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
Duluti, Wheat and FLAX.

Duluth, Nov, 2. - Wheat TO arrive
and on track-No. 1 hard, 10 Nc No
u Northern 7sc;; No. 3 Northern.
775A Nov, 1890; May. 79c; July.
7S51ssc. Flax To arrive and on track.
S1.151s; Nov., s1.151z; Dec, si.13:.
Ian, s1.1811a; May $1.16sss.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
MARKET QUOTATIONS.
MINNEAPOLIS Wheat.

Minneapolis, Nov. -Wheat--De &C.,
T51lsc;; May. 1870; July, 791sc. On
trackNo. | hard, 1880; No. North
ern. 78gsc: No. 2 Northern, 787sc; No.
. Northern, rs @76c. 5 2
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

Your son won a prize for oratory
while he was in college, / believe.
What is he doing now? "He got a
job in the union depot announcing tho
departure of the trains. Chicago
Record Herald. 5s.. ~ <5ss&
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

advertisements under this head will be in.
serted for ONE CENT 81 WORD each inser--
ton. No publication for less than lie. Cash
must accompany out of town orders
Advertisements in this column having letters
or numbers MUST be answered through CORE.
spondence.
To insure publication OF advertisements in
these columns copy must be il, before 3 30
p. m. ss5. n 8fss f ss
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
THE CRY
tContinuedt from page So

features of Charles FELTON, Pidgin's
famous New England novel Of the
same name have been followed, and
they are said to have been handled to
extremely clever advantage. 1t is a
distinctly enjoyable piece both in it.
self and in the ingeniously natural
work of the people presenting. The
production to be seen here at the
Atheneum Monday evening next by
the way is the same in every detail
of science production and cast as
seen during the New York run recent
ly at the Academy of Music. There is
a laugh almost everywhere, despite
the tender seriousness pertaining to
Alice Pettengill's pathetic feature as
the much loved blind girl and to her
value ass the central feature Of the
love story. 1t is a most entertaining
picture of rural life, and presented on
quite different plan from any other
bucolic drama. Its features and typi-
cal characters are said to be ex-
ceptionallys well presented.
Bismarck Builders-In looking over
the many improvements and new
buildings erected during the past sea
son we have reason to be proud 5of the
record Bismarck has made. The
b,,;1d;, rn ONO poi orI,, c,,hcf onfiol h,1t
have an artistic beauty that shows a
progress so general Throughout the
larger cities. These changes come
from within rather than from foreign
capital. Few cities can show the
same amount Of Improvement without
the aid of foreign capital. The men
who are building up this city came
here some years ago without capital.
They have stood by faithfully through
the depressing years of adversely and
slowly but surely accumulated in
many cases, comfortable fortunes,
through their own. business .sagacity
| and hard work These men, in full
confidence Of the future are willing
to put back that capital to build up a
! greater Bismarck. in this they show
not only continued good Judgment. but
confidence and resolution 'sto do
things. !" 'ss These who have come to
cast their lot with US are the real
f'sbuildersa and in a continued pros
4 perity. and coming expansion, viii
reap we'll earned reward III
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

3la M NED ss* Cf1AMANIsERa .s KNIGHT
iempiar No. ]. Meets third Thuradsy Is
IS sach month at Masonic hall, Dakota bicck
" g 8. 20. Cochrane, O.. NJ. ]. Mckenzie
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
Governor Davidson III.

Madison, Wis, Nov. 3:-Governor
Davidson has returned home. and
taken to his bed, Ill with rheumatism
as a result Of strenuous automobile
campaigning. He will probably cam
Gel all remaining dates for the cam
paign. az3 rs M
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

. Minot is very anxious for that much
needed 500 depot. RI se
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

| Oil Heaters are only IS each for the
best ones, and are right for use in
bedrooms. Sold by Grambs & VOL
bert.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

FOR SAL One span Of gentle work
horses. well broken, weight about
s 1, 400 pounds each. For prices and
terms inquire Of Augusta Little,
II 808 Seventh street.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

BISMARCK CHAPTER. NO Il. 4,
Meets hrsf and third Fridays Il, each month
& 81 A. e halL Mrs Robert Orr, W. IA. Hattie
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

The Gasoline Ferry between Bis
marck and Mandan is now running al
the old Fort Lincoln crossing.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

MA SON 10
1ARCk LODGE. IA. +. d A. M. M. &
Ms ets FIRST and ind Mondays il each
u n ~ .. Masonic a,:s hall Dulam, wv.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

Carpenter Wanted. 4
Call at high school building or a
803 Seventh street. M. A. Edberg.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
iiELP MANET EMALE. Y.

VAIN TED lady cook. Wages $40
per month. Mrs. j. n. Marshall,
Fourth street. i.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

BROTHERHOOD OF AMERICAN WOO.
MEN. :--s'
sA !, FRATERNAL LIFE AND ACCIDENT,
last Tuesday Of each ne,f,th 4, fhe flSd..i
fellows hall. G. w. Jones, foreman IS ri
gs Y. Best, M. Al; p. "A. Belk, correspondent.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
# Or & En T'-R oMs.

a OR r. 9T--RC DMS.
TO RENT Furnished rooms. have
also piano for sale or rent. Mrs.
s. .. Rohrer 219 I'd street.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
20 n. "a.

BISMARCK LODGE NO. aao. MEETS THr
ast and I'd Tuesdays At L o. u. i. haiIs 81
@sS 2 oc.ock; John Mclaughlin, M. w; Rrad
ley g. Marks, recorder as ~
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
vvANTEDTo BUY,

WANTED To buy 800 OF $40 acres
6 good farm land. Nothing but actual
bargains considered. Prices and
terms; owners only answer. ID. u;
Seaman, Rock Valley, Iowa.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
SECRET (. 3 s. ciE'rIEs.
II AZ!
.A.fASOhIC,

MA son fC
BISMARCK rs Y. LODI AZ 4. 4 II. NJ. No. /.
nan,h = hTs. and trd Mondays q each
" Burt Finney. secretary
sI Z n isfD COMMANDO !, @ KNIGHT
S ! lemplar No Meets third Thuradsy Is
coehrane &c o, M H. ai MeKs sl0ss
BISMARCK CHAPTER. No, ii. !, /
ss Meets FIRST and third Fridays ii each month Il
II az 4: P.hall Mrs. Robert Orr. W. 4, 4. n ft;s
SHELTON, Secretary. s' ',' 4 80
sRorHafHooD 2 az 111sIe1s re
Is FRATERNAL LIFE AND ACCIDENT
INSURANCE organization. Meets she -ss
Il 81. sasI tuesday OF each month Ia the Odd.
fTe sl pss. hall n q. y. Jones. foreman 4.
I - q 9. A belk, correspondent
%. " M 81;
u BISMARCK LODGE NO. 40. MEETS THE
ast and Sd Tuesdays At L %. q. Il. haIiS 81
~ Z S a Nat 2onn Msl.nghiin, y. WI Brad
&. 4. r
JAMES 5. MCPHERSON POST NO. II. 81.
partmsnt Of North Dakota. Grand Army 81
fourth Thursday ID each month ssn Il e. Il. Il.
n'andsr; T, 8. Pierce, Adjutant u s
AoDERsf BROTHERHoOD on 41ERIcx
MEETS EVERY SECOND AND FOuRTN
/. Thurs q each month Id X. Il. hail. 4 a.. 4.
KNIGHTS or PY1Hr4s
ST. ELMO LODGE NO. 4. MEETS EyrRy
sWednesday sveninE 4 <. +. Ian. new Wesh
block VIM. On ara, . C. e.. B. Auser.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03
F;oR SALE.

FOR SALE Seyen-room house, fifty
u feet front city water, furnace heat.
Price 81, 200. Call at No. 10 Main
street. So
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1906-11-03

LINCOLN TEMPLE No. 3. MEETS EVERY
sssond and fourth ThurHday 81 each m1ssth
AZ AZ 4. e nall LanEa Sanders, NJ. B. CT NAiiis3
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-01

(continued on Page l69
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-01
FIVE POINTS CO..
Have a Deal on With Denver Parties for Sale of 200,-
 900 Shares.
GEORGE w. ROSE, M. E.,
 MAKES EXAMINATION.
Every Foot of Development Work Done Is Showing
 Up Better,

Milo W. Porter. who has been in Eisbee for the past two months rep. resenting the Five Points Copper O.. of Globe. is in receipt of a letter from A. T. Hammons, cashier of the Old Dominion Commercial Co. at Globe, telling of the progress of the work at the mines and the plans of the company for the future. Several hundred shares of the stock in this company is held in BiSbee-
 Mir. HammOns writes that the com. pany has two very important deals on hand with some Colorado people: one for the sale of the property and an. other for the sale of 100000 shares of the treasury stock at par. Mr- Por. ter states that he has been advised since the receipt of the above men toned letter that no subscriptions foI stock will be received at the. present in excess of the two thousand shares already allotted to Bisbee.
 MT. Britt, president of the compa ny, left Globe last week for Denver for the purpose of making one of the above mentioned trades. and should he succeed. the treasury stock would be all sold ard sufficient funds on hand for the complete development of the property.
 In a letter under date of March 24 MT. Hammond writes to Mir. Porter as follows:
 We have no fear now but what the Five Points is a success, from the various communications We have re ceived during the past ten days. Some one of our correspondents will become interested, and We will either make 8 sale or else we will sell enough, of our treasury stock to complete our planf and put our property on a dividend basis. Mir. Britt tells me that every foot of development work that is be ing done is showing up better, and as soon as We make connection with the old incline to give us air We will be gin stoping and shipping to the smel ter"
 The property of the Five Points Co in the Globe district was recently ex amined by Geo, W. Rose. M E., west ern representative of the Traylor En sineering Co.,, of 11S Liberty St, New York. His report was a fiatterins one, and sustained all the claims made for the property in the past
 shipment of ore was received this week from Globe by MT. Porter from the Five Points property. and is on display at the First National Bank. Until he is notified to the contrary. MT. Porter will still continue to re ceive subscriptions for stock at his office in the Muheim building. The stock is offered for sale at par in three installments. with payments each three months. or for cash in full as preferred. The company is capi- talized at 500,OO0 shares at $1.0O each.
 This stock is sold under a guaran. tee, as heretofore. Full particulars regarding this property may be had at the First National Bank in Bisbee or by calling on Milo W. Porter, fiscal agent, Muheim building.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-01
CAPT. JAS. BURNS HERE
Was One of the Original Own- CTS of ChiriCahua Group
 of Claims.
WILL VISIT PARADISE
 BEFORE LEAVES DISTRICT

Capt. James Burns, an old pioneec of the COchiSe county mining dis trictS, and one of the original owners of the group of claims at present un- der bond to the Chiricahau Develop ment Company, operating in the Para disc district, is in the city today, ac- companied by Capt. James Duncan who is also interested as one of the original owners. These gentlemen will go to Paradise the first part of next week to inspect the develop ment work being carried on at the camp of the Chiricahua Company and to look over the Paradise district in general.
 When Capt. Burns and Capt Dun can go to Paradise next week they will be accompanied by Superintend- ent McHenry of the Arizona Mining & Development Company, st present operating in the San Jose Mountains, nine miles from Naco. MT. McHenry was for a long time mine superin- tendent al Cananea for the Greene Consolidated Copper Co., and his opinion on a mining proposition is highly respected in this section.
 Capt. Burns has been absent from Bisbee for almost year, during which time he spent several months in New Mexico and Ncsthern Arizona and will leave shortly for the State of Washington 10 inspect a copper and cid mine in that State.
 In Yavapai county the Capitan now has a force of men at work on some
 old claims at "Rands," forty miles iouthwest of Prescott. From the small amount of development work
 lone Capt Burns believes that he has a good proposition with a large leposit of gold-bearing ore that will average s10 to the ton.
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-01
to realize some return on the invest ment
Other Properties.

Outside of the Consolidated Com. pany. there are a number of proper ties upon which development work is being done and which give en- ployment to quite a number of men. The Herschball Company, compos- ed of Fl Paso people, is making a dividend-paying property out of the Herschball. which was purchased re gently from Ben Cook and Delegate
 Mark Smith. Work on the 100 and 2O0-foot levels has opened up consid- erabIe are and shipments have netted as high as $5.G00 per car. The property is only down to a dep:n of 250 feet, and with sinking. and a continuation of the ore bodies in depth. promises to become one of the best properties in the camp.
 Work which was resumed at the Little Devil, or Old Glory, recently has shown every indication of once more resuming its producing abilities. Capt. Kefton, formerly Of Tucson, is looking after the management of the company interests. while the work is under the direct supervision of Vim. Tomilson. formerly connected with the Consolidated Company. The work of cleaning out the old stOpes and drifts has consumed sometime, but development work has now com menced in earnest and some small bodies of ore have already been en- countered that promise to open up in good shape.
 The Old Guard and Lucksure com panies are getting matters in shape for an early resumption of work. Ed Shaw, who was formerly acting su- perintendent for the companies. has recently Returned from a trip to Chi cago. where he was in conference with the officers and directors of the company in regard to resuming work. He expects some of the members of the company out during the first part of April, when he expects to have force of men at work.
 Frank Hopkins. who purchased the Baker property, has let a contract Tor ihe running of a croSs-cut in the old shaft and a force of six men are now ac work. The property adjoins the Wilson Benton property. south of the Emerald. and is a lime formation. showing good crOppings of manga nese.
 In the same locality, D. McGint his is at work on his claims and is getting out ore preparatory to mak- ing another shipment to the Fl Paso smelters-
 John Rairey is at work on his claims, about a mile south of the Emerald and is running a crosscut to cut the ledge. He has completed a feet of the work, and expects that another 20 feet will cut the ore body.
 Considerable work was done on the while it was under bond to Carolina parties. but they did not go far enough to crosscuC the ledge. Groupings from the ledge on the sur face show fair values in both gold and. silver.
 Messrs. Briggs & Brewster. who are al work on the old Randolph property, have recently encountered quite a large body of chloride, ore that shows considerable horn silver and. carries gold values above the averageg They have made some ship ments of manganiSe to the Fl Paso smelters that paid them well. The new strike will encourage them in their work
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-01
NAC0zARI IMPROVEMENT
Plans Are Now Being Perfected for Doubling MoCtezuma
 Co.'s Capacity.
NEW RAILROAD LINE
 WILL BE BUILT.

Superintendent James Douglas, Of the MoGteEuma Copper Company, and President of the Nacoza=i Railroad Company. was in Bisbee on Friday and left Saturday morning for NacO- zari, in company with Governor Esa- bal of Sonora. who is going to the MOctezuma district to inspect the mining development that is in prog ress in that part of his State. The party left Saturday morning from Douglas in the private car NacoLarl and expect to return to Bisbee on Tuesday, where Governor Yasabal will for the first time, visit the mInes of the Copper Queen and Bonanza Circle Governor Ysabal is highly respected as the chief executive. of our neighboring State, in Sonora, and by his efforts and uniform courteous treatment to foreigners, has been the means of inducing large capital to Se invested in the mines of Sonora.
 While here, Superintendent J. $. Douglas stated that the MocteZuma Copper Company was making plans and inaugurating the work for an ln- creased production from the NacoZari mines this year and by the last of 1896 expect to have doubled the pres ent capacity.
 The narrow-gauge railroad from the mines to the concentrator is to be re- builC ard extended, in preparation for handling the increased ore produc- tion. The concentrator is to be re- modelled and enlarged and surface equipment rebuilt and remodeled. The surface improvements, outside of the plant, will also include a new hospital building, several new resf
Bisbee daily review., 1906-04-01
MoneE,Is Is Scarce Combined With New FIOationS, Has Tansed Depression in Bonanza Mining Stocks and No
 Rapd Increase Is Expected Shortly.
New York Investor Wants to Know About the Empire State Company-Weeky Resume Of the Work About me O'S- trict for the Week Just Past,

For speculative quick returns the Ree" "o ~ the localb
 the real estate and ~ with surround II with future uaNeS a and put it on paying oaSi'' D ~ rapid nteruroan suee vouidt sales and quck pron'S
 for the warren sIounu nav" of Realty Development of the patents are eNpec'e next expect 10 near Ine 0u' and which bids fair to De the pe'e miles the main oune arrived here about Realty interests anu recorded at loInDStone' N depot at WATCH belowh the
 the value Of warren S'oc we of this company The mdeyeoped ground n eS'c Calumet fltspurs, iN Cochse Dey epurchased s10oOoo the Coehse De. development shalI aaa, have posse
  alone ana As as the warren watch rise III warren S0 the