davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-06-02

Il visw Of the general Lack Of k,Owl-
edge OF the probable and intenied eff
feet Of the proposed Anendne1ts nm
der the initiative bill fOs changing the
Pressas 30 called ''IOeal option law
The readers Of this paper are given
Aereia a statement prepared by Ralph
Y Moody, Esq. q prominent attorney
k5own IN Salem and this district,
whish seems . clean exposition Of the
Issue fro@ the standpoint Of those who
proposed the changes.
AtssatiOa is called BY Mr.. Moody
10 the Plaza for P,sveHsing unfair
gro1Ping Of Prseinets. 90 that in case
Of tho sab2issiOa Of the question: in
sny Political Preeiaet the tes. may
be fairly made by those who are resi-
asHts Of that particular district.
Mr.. Moody las set the case forth in
slevea paragraphs. ss fellows:
1st---TAh people are in favG Of
Loe&l option. b1s not prOAibition.
when. therefore, the tl0eAl optioa
Law" vas Submitted TO the electors
for their approval at the general slse-
ten helA in 1904 il received a major
ity OF the votes eas1 thereon. as il
wAs believed TO Be as represented
Had the voters uaderstOOd that the
PrSyisioas of the law nads 1t in
many respects a PrOAihifioa Measure
eontaining uAfAir prsvisiOns and not
sinPly lOeal option, il wOald have
besa defeated
s1A-h wAs not fany understood
BY tie PsOPles at the time tAsy voted
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-06-02
AN APPEAL TO REASON

The present socaed local option law was drawn up ~
attorney of the League 1t is admitted py al M
minded unbiased to be an unfair unjust Jaw anu
adopted by of this state in June 1904 owing 10 n
which were given at the time OF
its adoption
Pohbionists admit that it gives great to those
in prohibition that comedies privileges 10 one soe
which it does not grant to the and that is in truth
prohibition law and of the word fair local option
law people hold that matters not what means
employed device strategy is legitimate Wheh Ihe
same EMPLOYED to wipe out liquor business The end
usties the is their argument and deceit and mrepe
the employed whenever the situation warrants
the employment of the same.
Ais fair in the fight against the liquor traffic and statements
condoned when used in fighting the same that
any other dealing with the affairs of life would meet with
the severes condemnation Emotional and fanaal arguments
their face while and good judgment
orgoen the time being The aimportant question OF
and justice between and does not enter into
consideration another side TO the question and
that might be possible to find common ground to agree
action regns supreme
When such condition of affairs exists any
expect law be fair when the the fruit of minds
that have been cultivated in such groove No class of
people mbued with the idea that what has set forth is
the only solution of great question: ever was or can be
fair just those who honestly differ the
subject control all its dealings
brother lost sight Of and bitter
and strife always the resulting and factor
If all the other abuses msuses of life to be treated
along the lines the prohbons attempt to deal with
could easily imagine the present unac asylum abode of
comfort and enjoyment haven of and contentment And
if the prohbonist is right would seem to the average
sensible person reasonable prohibit by law the
of the comforts and pleasures of life whose abuse
time led to and misery
The present local option law is but suberfuge for prohibit
The law needs amending No fair-minded American
citizen believes in knowingly doing injustice While the
before the people of this may be suscep
bic of improvement is absolutely fair to both sides of the
liquor question 1t is vast improvement the present exist
law and deals with the question in and reasonable
is local option pure and simple just the words
imply If every voter would only take time read the law
contemplated compare with the old instead of
taking the word of biased mind controlled by anatcsm
misplaced religious zeaousness there would be little doubt of
the passage of the amendment
F. G. DECKEBACH,
Vice President Salem Bre,cing Association
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-06-02
TO ruasi u1x >

sen Frsssises, ''''
Nur has hlsa ; PaP<' "A
Nelsen. vhish = . s'''s
no. for the rigAf @ -
bav Of san Frsnsis, I
mes,i. a.a rlsss''n' 4
which hs elAiHs y -
The s,Aszs inels'ss
tend unds, he hsy So.
TIE projected tIn,e 80
pois. st TIE Ahssas
i,,w Low water Esrk .
to sAs seepes Pars q y :
below the bOSsa~
vest shore Of Sd, q
.minasi.g az Tss, . 4
.tree,s viiA bSaHsss' ,ml
points O. = IsVsl :. - !. Y
At wAhh TIE en.t.,, -, W,
II. talA.l s q ''.' N
Of s.AaaAra salss '''''...p
70 be operated p ss.sssi
ps,i via rsaas.:' - :.
bnes bisEslss al -
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-06-02
PITTSBUpC|
moral
CRUI

Pi;isbGrg Is ]. ~ arAt
crusade, which = k,gy
upon many Ps-sls & szii
have hitherto Frrts, ts1 !
iugs OF vice. 1 Fzn nsfl
can only Be sE--si L iass
going back Of ia ,zrE q
respectable al Eia a n
the clutches q III iE q
enormous qna.tlg q H
which would bs I.sdIisI
if there ESs : EkRs1srI
ment which hsla IA i11s /
tor 20 ire eozEisssaa q n'
as the ore e0=zi1.-s 8
within tie prsEssl'1 & p
those who desire ,sEsias
Of iIl-fane Esre P-A
lepers. a. IS ESw Pr'iss@
ple Of ne S1Oky or |.
help: 50 woal3 ne Ir',1-
stockholders of eEP
show iali5srsnes 70 fHni' :
fe;ing responsible fE :
committed in o'ass = -
desd. There iss graz ~
comprising ss=ssAi,s Y !
Of the rsturss bsi ils -
50 vii be very sras''s ~
90 viii ofteA ssl i H'.as !
the isjure;iea TO th'ss ~
houses skai il is 81
kroneS
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-06-02
An Alarming sstaxtiOn.

Frsqusatiy results from the nsgleet q
elogged bowels and torpid liver. uHiii
constipation becomes chronic TAls
eoaditi0n is uAkH0Ea 10 those WHO nse
DR.. King's New Life Pills; the oes1
sAd gentliest regulators u stomach
aad bowels Guarkntssd By J. {
Perry, dE1ggisf Price. sSe-
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-06-02

which his bosis.,.
g cry. As -=a
cong Suanss. a.
though As "a = !.
DF,as ,n with EsA -
takes this uhs
feature ou. Of i.
men, further r,vs;s II
precinct goes srss,,
ene'' Until . dsr h
saloOn nan Vi, Il
business ia IL. -
went dry tine wis,
pose Of lis trsv,., ~
reasonable nas es A.. l
vision. 81
! lliA.-TAe prss.s =.
was drawn By sAos - /
Of p'oAibitioa sas ,-t|
snd its eaattnsss ", u
'Ae fspTeseasasioa tlr ! i
option measure s;,.. :
OF the prOviaos. !. q
now been dissOvs,es a.
the law shOala bs s-.,,.1
really viii be rhss :,
thought TO b. Eayy !,
law; and the sio,si',. !,
meni now propxs; ~
local option law ,,r.,s,;.
sion which is nw .,,,
all parties.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-06-02

\ esIplrzisz fair nea like % see
- giFis take this advice,
Ds.'s hsSis~ns 20 think Il Ger
D-ink Becky Msuntai. Tea
Dr. stsaes drug ssarA
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-06-02
LOCALa0PTION
EXPOSITION oP THE CHANGES
PROPOSED N PRESENT
LAW BY INITIATIVE.

Changes are Along Line OF True Local
Option. and in ntsrest Of Eeonomi-
cal GoTernmnt-Increased Number
Of Petitaoners
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-06-02
If You Believe in Fair
Vote to Amend the |
Local Option Law.

FOR AMENDMENT TO THE LOCAL OPTION 1.w e,v,
HBITIoN1sTs AND PRoHioiTIoN1sTs EQUAL psTyr,
val
3O4 Yes
sos No.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1906-02-11
% q n tie I.

~ Gina fanb Die Samilie 9ehrens
IN BERG. Die er fofort naf ietner
Intunft oufiuhte, in erDBter
@eftiirsuna. 3par befano fih
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1906-02-11

-. -. - -: .-.a ~
~ - ~ - 50 -
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
Greenwood in Line.

We are glad to learn that there will
be organization in the several counties
of the State with view to meeting
the whiskey question fairly and square
ly. The gentlemen who offer for the
legislature will be made to define their
positions so that all men may know
where they stand. They will have to
get down from the fence, and step out
in the middle of the road. This is just
as it should be. The man who is such
a slick duck that people cannot locate
him is not fit to represent them in the
legislature or any where else.
We understand that Greenwood will
not fail to look well to this matter,
and see that her candidates have con-
victions, and the manhood to express
them. Certainly, with the sentiment
in this county against the sale OF
liquor, no man should be allowed to
represent her in the legislature who
favors the dispensary Or the liquor
business in any shape Or form. The
time is at hand for action and for very
decided acknowledgements Journal.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
c.,

incensed over the fact that he had
gone to Blacks home at WATERFORD
to investigate a rumor to the effect
that Black and Evans had bribed a
member of the legislature from that
place. He added that the investiga-
ton would continue regardless OF
threats. The threats were of no con-
Germ to him personally, but thought
the committee should take some ac-
ton against the work of the commit
tee being interfered with by intimi-
dation of witnesses.
At the conclusion of Mr.. Lyons re-
marks Representative Christensen of
the committee arose and told the
committee that not only Maj. Black
but Hub Evans had threatened him
and Mr.. Lyon, of the committee.
Evans had told him ard Mr.. Lyon
that he would shoot down any witness
allowed to go on the stand and testify
against his personal character, and
he had seen him again and told him
that he meant what he said.
Major Black said he was perfectly
willing for fullest investigation of his
record as public servant, but would
never submit to an attempt to be-
smirch his private character. AS a
member of the State board he had
not tried to please Lyon, but to do
what was right, and Chairman Hay
and Gov. Hayward could both testify
that he had consulted them and was
earnest in his endeavor to know and
to do the right thing. Major Black
said: 'When my personal character
is assailed I am willing to die by it. I
would rather go home to my family
dead than go home alive, but robbed
of my character"
Chairman Hay indicated that the
matter was one for the governor, who
had authority to remove members of
the board for cause.
The incident has caused much talk
throughout the city. A clash of the
kind has been expected for some time.
Whether the trouble is all over cannot
be said at this time. The committee
is about to 60 fully into the alleged
graft practiced by Evans and others.
Peace warrants have been issued
for both Major Black and Lyon. Black
demanded preliminary and was re-
leased under $1,000 bond. Mr.. Lyon
is at home in Abbeville, and will be
arrested as soon as he returns.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
MILITIA WILL GO 10
CEICKAMAUGA.
General Frost May Take Three of the
Regiments.

The militia of South Carolina have
been very much Interested in the Of
fer of the national government to per-
NIT troops, from this State to take
part in the big encampment to be held
at Chickamauga National park this
summer. It is believed that a joint
encampment would result in a great
deal of good. Probably the entire
militia of South Carolina will take
part in the encampme1lt.
About the first Of May the assistant
secretary of war. NJ. Robert Shaw
Oliver, sent out letters to the govern
ors of all the States, inviting them to
participate in these e,1campments at
Chickamauga. The army appropria-
tion bill carried an item OF $500, 900 to
defray these expenses.
A post of the regular army being
located at Chickamauga, the joint en-
campment would be worth a great
deal to the military organizations and
in addition to this there will be rifle
practice, an exercise in which the
militia is very sore;y deficient.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
TAKEN TO BALTIMoE FOR
PAsTEUR TREATMENT.
Young Roger Hayward Bitten by a Dog
Two Weeks Ago--AnaIysis Shows
SBt0mS of Rabies.

AS the result of dog bite, received
on Sunday two weeks ago, young
Roger Hayward of this city has been
taken to the Pasteur institute in Balti-
more for treatment. He is the young
est son of Mr.. and Mrs. A. R. Hey
ward. Mrs. Hayward left with her
son for Baltimore Thursday evening,
and probably arrived in Baltimore
yesterday morning.
The dog which bit the little fellow
was a pet and was apparently healthy
at the time, but several days later
showed signs of being sick, but on last
Sunday it died. The apprehension of
the family was aroused, and the head
of the animal was sent at once to the
Pasteur institute for an examination
and analysis. A telegram from the
specialists reported that symptoms of
rabies had been discovered and ad-
vised the boy be taken at once to Bal
timore.-The State, May 26.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30

five and even six, but have not heard
of one before with three.
Why not send the Hon. A. Frank
Lever to the United States senate? I
veritably believe it can be done and
should be. What say ye, boys?
Prof. J. V. Smith and his assistant,
Miss Rosa B. Falaw, have been Sc
cured by the trustees to teach the
Athens graded school for the next
term. We now get money enough to
run about six months. We ought to
run eight. I hope the trustees and
patrons will get up interest enough to
supplement- the present appropriation
to run for this length of time.
The Seaboard railroad has changed
schedule and now the patrons on the
R. F. D. get their mail one hour
earlier.
CASTOR now has another doctor.
Our young friend Archie Hutto has
located here where he can be found
to respond to calls.
This scribe has been treated to lot
of fine peaches by being permitted to
enter Mr.. w. A. Goodwin's orchard
and help himself. Many thanks Mr..
Goodwin, may I 60 again.
The health of the happy, jolly Felix
family is normal. Billy Felix.
May 20, 1906.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
MR.. EB. WILSON
REFUSES TO TALK.
Husband of Murdered Woman Was in
Augusta Yesterday--No New De-
Velopments Reported.

Augusta, Ga., May 25.-Both Sheriff
Raburn, of Aiken, and Mr.. Eb. Will
son, the husband of the lady who was
murdered in Beech Island Wednesday
night were in Augusta today, but each
of them refused to make a statement
regarding the case.
Sheriff Raburn did say that he was
going to leave the negro Lumford here
for while yet, as he thought this was
the safest place for him.
There is considerable feeling here
against the man Wilson, and many
believe that he is the murderer of his
wife, but there has been NO direct evi-
dence introduced in the case to con-
meet him with the foul act. One thing
that looked suspicious in regard to
Wilson was the fact that he would not
60 to the jail to identify the negro
Lumford, who is being held under ar
rest. 1t was also stated yesterday in
Sheriff Clark's Office here, that there
had been one cartridge in the pistol of
Wilson fired on the night Of the muir
der, but it is said that Wilson claimed
that he fired this about IL o'clock in
the night to frighten away dogs that
were barking around his house.
During today there has been no ad-
ditional evidence secured to connect
the negro Lumford with the crime, in
fact, the officers who made the arrest,
Messrs. Howard and Williams, claim
that they doubt very seriously if he is
the right person.
While Mr.. Wilson was in Augusta
he was seen and asked for statement
whereupon he Strengthened himselfup,
threw back his shoulders and declared
that he had no discussion on the sub
ject for the public at present.
There will hardly be any further
work done on the case at this end and
the rest will be left to Sheriff Raburn,
who is looking after the South Caro-
lima end. The case has caused much
comment here.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
t'MEET ME AT TAPP's."
LADIES FURNISHINGS.

New and attractive Neckwear. Fancy
lace and Embroidery trimmed Chime
s?ttes, with and without cuffs. Ladies'
pretty Lace and Embroidery Turnover
Collars. Pink and blue Silk Neck Scarfs.
Fine assortment of Ruching for neck
and sleeves. white, pink, blue, red and
black. Ladies' medium weight Lisle
Thread Hose, spliced heel and soles.
Nice assortment of fine Lace and Drop
stitch Hose. Children's fine Ribbed
Black Hose. Best quality Lisle Thread
Gloves, black and white. nice pearl clasp.
Ladies' fine LiSle Swiss ribbed Vests.
Ladies' Jersey ribbed Gauze Vests.
Ladies' fine ribbed Silk Vests, cream
white and pink. Special values in fine
Val, Round Thread and Torchon Laces
and Insertion. We have never had such
a wonderful collection of Laces before.
Ladies' fine Gauze Lisle Hose, very igh
and pretty.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
MAJOR JOHN BLACK
Calls Down Fraser Lyon--Threatened
to Shoot Him.

Maj. John Black, of the dispensary
State board of directors, met Repre-
sentative J. Fraser Lyon, of the dis
pensary investigating committee, on
the street in Columbia last Friday
and after applying many epithets to
him and using abusive language about
what Major Black regarded as the
personal persecution against him Mr..
Lyon was pursuing in the name of
the Investigation, threatened to shoot
him and told him that he had a mind
to shoot him on the spot, and that if
he was not armed to go and get him.
self armed. Mr.. Lyon said he was
unarmed and went to his room at the
hotel.
Mr.. Lyon reported the matter to
the investigating committee. Chair
man Hay suggested that the governor
had the power to remove. The COM
mittee after going into executive ses-
sion announced that the records of
the incident would be promptly turn
ed over to the governor for such ac-
tion as he saw fit to take, without re-
commendation from the committee.
Mr.. Lyon told the committee that
Maj. Black and ex-Chairman Hub
Evans, of Newberry, had repeatedly
threatened not only the lives of him
self and Representative Christensen,
but had intimated witnesses by threats.
He presumed that Maj. Black was
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
SONS OF VETERANS.
Camp Harman Of Lexington Hold
Meeting and Elects Officers.

Lexington, May 26.-There was a
meeting of Camp Harman, United
Sons of Confederate Veterans, in the
court house here this morning in
which considerable interest was man
ifested.
The following officers were elected
for the ensuing year: Sam P. Roof,
commander; E. G. Dreher, first lieu
tenant commander; J. S. Caughman,
second lieutenant commander; F. E.
Dreher, adjutant; T. G. Sturkie, color
sergeant; J. Brooks Wingard, his
torian; S. J. Leaphart, treasurer; w.
NJ. Swartz, .quartermaster; DR.. J. J.
Wingard, surgeon, and J. M. Craps,
chaplain.
The following committees were ap-
pointed:
Finance: S. j. Leaphart, chairman;
F. w. Shealy and T. L. Harman.
Uniforms: George Bell Zimmerman,
chairman; Sam P. Roof and E. G..
Dreher.
The camp discussed the advisibility
of purchasing uniforms and the COM
mittee was appointed for that pur-
pose. 1t is the purpose of this camp
to go to the general reunion at Rich
mond next year in body. This camp
is the home camp of Col. George Bell
Zimmerman, the division commander,
who was elected at the recent reun-
ion at Columbia.
The active membership of the camp
consists of about IS of the young men
of the town and vicinity.
This is an excellent organization
and We wish it success. Those in
charge would be glad for all the young
men in the community, who are eligi-
BILE, to join the camp. You can join
if you had father, grandfather or
uncle in the war. If you want to join
see any of the officers above named.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
WHITE LAWN.

White Victoria Lawn, wears and
washes better than any other Cotton
Mercerized Voile in all colors, wears
well and is good style, Beautiful White
Nainsook, plain with Embroidered clover
leaf, others with dainty stripe with dots.
Mercerized White Ma5ras in all designs,
a very handsome fabric for Suits and
Waists.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
The Devil.

Typographical errors will slip in on
the best printers some times and cause
spelling and grammar to sound bad.
Here is where the devil comes in, in
printing Office. Those who do not
understand the work may think it is
carelessness, but it is almost impossi-
bic at all times to send out the paper
clear of mistakes.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
ssMEET NE AT TA2P's. -
WONDER RIBBON SALE.

Big lot of Fancy Ribbons Of all the
spring novelties in floral designs stripes
and Persian effects, rose designs and
rosebud patterns, helitrope shades, pinks,
green's and all the combinations III keep
ing with the seasons latest fads are Of
fered in this immense collection OF love-
ly ribbons. Special prices 10c., 25c., 39c.
and S9c.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30

We have been having splendid sea-
sons of rain which have ADDED consid-
erably to the looks of crops, and now
farmers are more cheerful and will be
very busy for the next week or ten
days.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
SILKS.
If It's Silks, and It's Stylish,
TAPP has It.
SILKS.

We are showing a full line Of Louisine
Silk in Queens Greys. Pure Silk Crepe
de Chine in white, cream, black and a
good run of eolors. Fancy Taffetas and
Iouisine Silks, all colors Pure Silk
Peau de Cygnes in white, black and all
colors. Chiffon Taffetas in white and
colors. Black Silks, all prices.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30

If you want high class job work, not
the cheap ameture kind, but good
stock and workmen-like work, you
miss it when you ignore our job de-
partment. Letter or note heads, en-
velopes, bills or anything.
Ask your dealer for T. x. L.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
MEMS FURNISHINGS.

Mems brown balbriggan Undershirts
and Drawers in all sizes, short sleeves.
Wear and wash better than all others.
Mems full-size regular made seamless
H.lf Hose. in black and tan, all Sizes
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30

greatest wearb and stylish materials
Ribbons Skirts
higher order Every department is filled
woods
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
SPRING SHIRTWAISTS.

Special lot Of Silk Wash Shirtwaists.
Black Taffeta Shirtwaist Suits. we offer
a special number. some very rich black
Taffeta Shirtwaist Suits. Silk Petticoats
Nav SDriuo Silk Skirts
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
CURTAIN SWISS.

We have large stock in all designs,
white with colored stripe, white with
white dots. stripes. etc.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
WASH GOODS.

Fancy Lawns, ali colors and designs,
fast colors. Big line of fine Lawn and
Batiste, fast colors. nice, new designs.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
NOTIONS.

Elegant showing of best quality Of
Corsets. Splendid assortment of fine
plain Line Handkerchiefs. Fine Pearl
Buttons. suitable for dresses, waists and
shirts. Fancy colored novelty buttons
for trimming purposes. Nice quality
Side and Back Combs in shell and amber
Hoaur fina nnalitH PrinaS DSc and Slc
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30

Ice cream will be served at the
Bazaar fountain on Sat rday's, and
cold drinks of every kind are served
all the time.
Cool this morning and fire felt good.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1906-05-30
YOUR SUMMER HAT.

No the
and
We showing the andoe Hats ever seen mere SIMPLY
charming Such lovely color n the new
ribbons and flowers Roses that Just hs
eouantsf Prices moderate.