davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-07
WILL HAVE GREAT
HIGH SCHOOL RALLY
People of Morrisville Greatly In
tcrcstcd in Cause OF Edu-
cation.
NOTABLE MEN TO SPEAK
Girl Wears Announcement Of
Meeting in Corsagc at Sunday
School Picnic.
80 . ~ 90. pl.na,.h.,


MOkItISNILLE, VA, October 6.-Tle
story of the early struggles Of the Nor
rsvlue High School ll a. story that has
been told and needs no recapitulation
here JUS present progress is serene and
steadily upward. while across the path
OF the future tho sun Of imperishabie
faith ~ the midday meridian casts It's
br -hte.t rays
The pioneer Of the now educational
fIof ufut LOB FauQuler county, II not in
tic state. MorrisTll Ie has Witnessed many
enthusiastic and successful gatherings
- advance tho cause or education. but
none tY compare 70 the grand cduca-
i1nll rally 20 D. held here at O'Clock
lu tlc afternoon orr saturday. October
fh. when many OF the finest speakers
ou education VIII Doe present 20 counsel
I'D and address the people. and posi-
iIt t0 study tho methods that have made
t.ls school unique among public institu-
lions ~ learning. and. with Il as an OK
ample show 20 other sections or the
state how even the poorest and weakest
communities can improve their schools Z
the citizens viii lay aside all petty dis
likes. od grudges and social jeaiousles
and work together for their common
good.
County Superintendent c. " Nfarshan
ana the school trustees OF Lee District
arc expected 90 Dc present an tfis grand
rally DO tho interests 90 the school OF
which they feel so proud Indeed. IL
IS said that Hon. Julius Pitcher. score
tarr ~ the Board az Trustees. never
rs Ga school but what Dc holds up the
Iorr'rriie High School as a model to
Doe patterned after by an.
Hr lko.-rt Frazer. who was present
90 te birth ot the Alorrsvllle High
School. ~l receive an euthus "a site re-
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-07
The kindergarten
and It's Work

TNren Irfforu IN ~ lf-Io-----.o- -
rriy7sr-,, tesche-. 80 e, a. =" Dy
rnonou~-a r,l ,,--.t,a.- 80 -, .IylH tne
-.,.f,t,, -. 80 Ia
H. D-o"'
frde-ga-.o- eAr.
active. with eager o,,os,to,l,e. -.,, an.
ewes ma, - - -. -, 49, si'u
lno,r -. - - - til.Hs' hey
% taik md 49, 49, -'--'' - eIll no"
They como N 80 -. - = - -, - cue
seif-couese-f a-d ,sf,a,t.., .. 'o'-' -aPP1'
~
'T-Dfe-.r,s, s..,,,., -
the children 49, - a. 49, 3 ~ l'l
social relaffo7s - 49, - 10 their
their cor,-s-iC,ns ~. S 80 a..''is %
there Is an ahseno. -, st,.- 80 el7 MS
and a sr6ool -. ,.. 80 I'd .
children g a deisgh,-,,, -, : a so
This trait n r1rhtiy "a ~.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-07

ibid you say you was lookin' FOR work o."
asked the farmer. Well" replied tho cdu-
but thats what was looking for-some time
ago"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-07
High School
In Gloucester
rsp-c.ai 20 The Tinss-Dispatos. 7

HAYESS STORE VA. October En-.
nlsn school at Hayes's Store opened
Monday September nth. and Is do,-r
excellent work The board was so for
innate ~ 10 secure the following teach
ers. Principal. Fred VI. Parrish u
graduate OF William and Mary COLLEGE.
assistants. Miss Eta Lewis and Miss
Blanche Hogge. graduates Of Blackstone
Female Institute. and Miss ATarearetta
wyatt OF the State Normal school
arrnV4ile' Va With the above CORPS
OF teachers the patrons predict a ,r5-,
successful session
The school building AZ IIayes.s store
IS as good. perhaps. as In any rural dis
trict IN Virginia. consisting OF four large
rooms. well lighted and ventilated The
rooms are furnished with the most inn
proved boards. maps, charts. eto.
The patrons take great interest in he
school and are thoroughly aroused 70
need Of universal education
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-07
AUGUSTA TEACHERS.
Large Attendance Upon Interest
ing Session of Convention.

STANTON. VA October 6.-NcA rsy
2oo teachers. both male and female. met
here Thursday in annual convention or
Augusta county teachers. Superintendent
T.. O. Peale called the convention to
order. and Rev Dr vs.. y. Scott. az the
Second Presbyt5r4n Church. offered
prayer.
Captain Richard Ker delivered q
cordial and heary welcoming address.
Following Captain kcr. Mayor w r..
Landes delivered a ,seicoming address ON
the part OF the city. This address was
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-07
SCHOOLS.
Richmond Training Schoo
FOR kINOERGARTNERS.
L. ~ 4. IL. 49,.

= W. MAIN otTeet.
ALICE Y PARKER PRINCIPAL
Opens OCTOBER LIST. Two years course
IN Theory and Practice Of Kindergarten.
Special courses in Drawing. Singing and
Physical Culture Special lecturers Miss
Parker may be seen daily at the School
between 1890 and 100
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-07
MAKING GOOD PROGRESS
RAISING SCHOOL FUND
Especial to me Times-Dfspa,ch.I

EMORY. VA. October 6.-The campaien
now heing conducted in the Holston Con-
ference OF the NJ. Z. Church. South. by
Rev. J. .. Straley in order 10 raise seven
ty-hve thousand dollars for Emory and
Henry College, although initiated but a
q short time ago, IL already well advanc-
ed. Twenty-Five thousand dollars have
been subscribed in small sums. which
represented much sacrifice. The annual
conference meets next week n Cleveland.
Tenn. 1t IS hoped that the movement will
receive added impetus at that time.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-10-07
Power Reduced.

Tie started away with sixty horse
power" related tho new member Of the
automobile club.
And what power did he return WITH"
asked the other members.
zone horsepower.
''What2 DO you mean TO say one horse
power would move that Big machine?"
1T had 70. The farmer had only one
old plug ne could spare when the machine
broke down twenty miles from the near
est repair shop. Chicago News
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1906-06-26
TWO MORE NORMAL SCHOOLS
VIII Be Located in Eastern Portion Of
Oklahoma

Guthrie. Ok, June 2S.-L. w.
Baxter, territorial superintendent
of schools, says that a movement
IS on foot to establish two addition.
al normal schools in the eastern
pprtiouof the new state as soon as
the pnblic institutions are located,
one to be known as the North
eastern and the other as the South.
eastern normal. claremore is a
candidate for the Northeastern nor
NAL and it is understood that a
number Of other Indian Territory
towns, including Taisquah, Broken
Arrow, vinita and CoWeta, will be
candidates for the schools. Nc
candidate has yet appeared for the
Southeastern normal.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1906-06-26
SERENADED THEIR FRIENDS

Last night the boarders at Mrs.
Downing's house All Colorado
ave. went in a body to serenade
their friends, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Shields who but recently entered
into the state Of wedlock. When
the boys at that house start any
thing, they do it right. Cow bells,
tin horns. FIRE crackers and other
melodious instruments were much
in evidence, as the neighbors will
testify. The boys were about to
give John a bath in the 'lake"
when he brought out cigars etc,
and the account was squared with
out any hard feelings. All had a
jolly good time and the crowd dis
persed with many good wishes for
the health, success and happiness
Of the young married people.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1906-06-26

is the only one yet in the open.
Governor Frantz will also be a
candidate. havinglan eye on the
senatorship as well and it is con-
ceded that x-Governor Ferguson
win be in the race. as will Busby
of McAlester, Holcomb of Oklaho-
ma City and Judge Thomas Of
Muskogee. Ey-Chief Justice Dala
of Guthrie has announced his can
|didacy for the democratic homina-
ton, while Mayor Dick of Ard
more, ]. J. McAlester and DR.. d,
NJ. HailY of McAlester, William
|Zevely, Jim Givens and R.L.Owen
of Muskogee, Bob Williams OF
Durant, w. w. Hastings of Tale
quah, Tom Doyle of Perry and
Captain Joseph Grant of Oklahoma
City are aspirants.
No figures can be given as to the
politics of the FIVE congressiona
districts. excepting those within
the present Oklahoma. The coun
ties comprising the First district
went republican by majority Of
4673 in the 1904 election; those il
the second went 295S republican
aud the Oklahoma counties in tn,
Fifth went $40 democratic. Th
Third and Fourth districts are en-
trely within indian Territory.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1906-06-26
BAPTISM FOR 4S INDIANS
A Camp Meeting in the Mountains Of
Oklahoma was Successful

Lawton, Ok, June 2s.-Forty-
nine Indian converts we're baptized
as the result OF missionary labor
at the camp-meeting which has
Just been concluded. The meeting
lasted tour days. It was held in
the Wichita mountains at the
Saddle Mountain Mission. A great
number Of Kiowas, Comanches,
Arapahoes and Cheyennes were
present, as were also many Hopi
Indians from Mexico. Several In
dian field missionaries were in at
tendance.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1906-06-26
Land Wanted

ouer the fact that they possess so
enterprising a newspaper as the
Express and they will reap thou
sands Of dollars worth Of direct
benefits as a result of this splendid
statehood edition. Shawnee State
Journal.
The Statehood edition of the
chickasha Express was a hummer
It contained "a pages filed with
fine articles on Chickasha and 9TH
er good news. and last but not
least it had an unusual amount Of
splendid cuts showing the NAM
moth buildings of their business
industries. The front page was
printed in two colors and the pap
er was neatly gotten up in every
respect. t.-Cement Courier.
The Wave is in receipt of the
Statehood extra edition of the
Chickasha Express. It contains "a
pages and touches everv conceiv-
able subject pertaining to the past
present and future of Chickasha
The illustrations are large and OF
the finest kind. It is the best extra
newspaper addition we have ever
soon in Oklahoma. Enid Wave.
The Statehood edition of the
Chickasha Daily Express, issued
on June Io, is an admirable piece
OF journalistic work. 1t consists o.
twenty-four pages handsomely
printed on book paper and gener
ously embellished with half-ton'
engravings representing the mum
erous enterprises Of the town. i
is quite a surprise to an old time
to know what has been accomplish
ed in the thriving and progressive
town Of chickasha, which boasts
population OF nearly II, 900. Chick
asha is one Of those towns tha
], Maskogee Ioves betsuse itdoe
things. In the past two years IN
town has raised $4,000 to secnr
the Oklahoiha Central railroad
$50, 900 tor the Washita Vale,
Interurban Railway shops an
general Offices; $4,000 for build
ing bridges on public highways
$40, 900 for building public roads
$1,000 to send advocates to Wash
ington, besides supporting man,
other worthy things for the ad
vaDccment Of public interest. :
Muskogee Times Democrat.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1906-06-26
WHAT THE PRESS OF THE NEW
STATE SAY ABOUT THE STATE
HOOD EDITION
COMMENTS OF AFEW OF 'EM
But Enough to Make the Express Swell
up Heap Big with
Pride.

II is not the custom of the Ex-
PRESS to toot its own horn and
such is the not the purpose of the
publication Of the comments below.
1t is to show Chickasha that the
EXPRESS kept its promises made
when the statehood edition was an
nounced ana that Chickasha has
already received substantial returns
from the special edition in the at
tention that has been given il by
the press Of the new state. A'few
of the coU-qents follow:
The Chickasha EXPRESS is out
with one Of the best special editions
ever issued in the territory.-Enid
Eagle.
The "a page statehood edition of
the chickasha EXPRESS is a MASTER
piece and the first illustrated Okla
homa statehood edition that reach
ed the sanctum sanctorum Of the
Oklahoma State Capital. The
Statehood ExPRKss contains large
amount Of nicely printed reading
matter and lots Of fine pictures.
May boundiess success crown the
handsome queen Of the washita;'
Guthrie State Capital.
The Statehood Edition" of the
chichasha ExRREss is a very neat
and creditable piece Of work; both
geographically and editorially. II
is great advertisement for the
town. Minco Minstrel.
The chickasha EXPRESS has is
sued a statehood edition Of It's pa
per and it Is a beauty. The paper
is full Of cuts showing street scenes
in Chickasha and a very comprehe.
nsive account Of that growing city
is given. The managers Of the pa
per have every reason to feel proud
of the special edition. .-Oklahoma
City Times Journal.
The Chickasha EXPRESS has just
issued a handsomely illustrated
statehood edition which is one oi
the neatest and most valuable spec
isls ever produced in either terri
tory. No one can look 1t over with
out becoming convinced that Chick
asha is fully as good a town as the
EXPRESS has always claimed 1t tt
be.-Daily Oklahoma.
The boom edition of the Chick.
asha EXPRESS is immense, credit
to Messrs. Granlee & Evans a:
well as the ttEn.-Rush Springs
Landmark.
The State Journals in receipt Of
a copy Of the Statehood Edition
Of the Chickasha Express and We
have no hesitancy in pronounc'
ing It the best special edition tha'
to our knowledge has ever beer
published in either territory. The
mechanical work is most excellen
and the subject matter is espec
tally interesting and well-written
The advertising pages, mostly done
in colors, would be credit to
any Of the larger cities Of the Wes'
while the panoramic birds eye
view Of the beautiful and pros
porous city Of Chickasha Is I
triumph in its way and one of The
most attractive advertisements thai
could be conceived. The people o.
Chickasha are to be congratulated
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1906-06-26
NO END OF PATRIOTIC SONS OF
OKLAHOMA ARE WILLING TO
SERVE PEOPLE
WILL Be PLENTY OF TIMBER
From Which to Select Officers. And
Many Precincts Yet to Hear
From

The Oklahoma City Times
Journal (republican) has the fol-
lowing on the political outlook:
Oklahoma has never gone 9TH
erwise than republican, in con-
gressionaI election but once, when
the democrats and populists fused
on apopulist nominee. The majority
Of the legislatures have been re-
publican and both houses of tie
present assembly are controlled by
that party. Every county is re-
publican north OF the old Choctaw
railroad, while south of that Cad
do is the only republican county.
With Indian Territory so close,
the balance Of power goes to the
Indian Territory, the eastern por-
tion of the new state. The Choc-
taw and Chickasaw nations are adj
mittedly strongly democratic,
while the Greek, Cherokee and
Seminole nations are just as strong
" republican but the party man
agers expect TO poll a large vote
for the republicans in the coal
mining district Of the ChocEaw ma
tion.
Among the republicans there
are many prominent ones aspiring
for governor senator ond congress,
Including Governor Frantz. ex'
Governor Ferguson, Delegate Nc.
CURE, ex-Delegath Flynn. Joseph
lW. McNeaI Of Guthrie, Cash Cads
of Shawnee, c. @, Jones of Okla
homa City, Colonel A. K; Musel-
lar of Alva. Judge Charles w
Raymond and Colonel Clarencs
Douglas of Muskogee, William
Grimes of King6sher, J. NJ. Hol
comb of Oklahoma City, Chic
Justice Burford and Henry +. AsT
of Guthrie, Judg rank Gillette
of Anadarko, Judg Townsend o
Ardmore. Judge Dickerson 0
Chickasha. Judge Irwin of K
! Reno, Judge Clayton Of McAlestel
and Judge Lawrence of Musko
gee.
Among the republicans out 70
United States senator are Con
gressmen MCGUIRE, ex-Congress
man Flynn, Governor Frantz an
Ex-Governor Ferguson. 1t is ad
mitted generally that one senate
shall come from the present Okla
homa Territory. The most promi
nent candidates mentioned on th
latter side are Pliny Soper of vi
nita, William Busby Of McAlest
er, Judge Raymond, Colon'
Douglas Of Muskogee and Tam
} Bixhv. Among the democratsc ser
ator | Irspirants in Indian Teri
tory are Henry Furman, of Ada
Judge c. B. Stuart of McAlesteI
: c. B. Cruce of Ardmore, Pleasan
Porter, William T. Hutchings
Robert L. Owen and c. Haskell
! all of Muskogee. On the OklahC
ma side Of the senatorship fight tn
democratic candidates are Colone
Roy v. Hoffman Of Chandler, Sc
nator T. P. Gore Of Lawton, Tor
Doyle Of Perry, Roy E. Stafford o
lOklahoma City, c. B. Ames Of Ok
lahoma City and Judge Frank Dal
: of Guthrie.
OF the republican candidates 70
lgovernor, Joe McNeal Of Cnthri
The Rice belt journal., 1906-06-15
A Deserving Request For Money.

We heartily indorse the efforts OF
DR.. +. l., Stevens, president OF the
Southwestern Industrial Institute at
Lafayette, to secure an appropriation
for the Establishment Of Il teachers
training course The lack of teachers
and the poor equipment OF those we
have, is manifest throughout the entire
state. Exclusive Of New Orleans,
Southwestern Louisiana contributes
one. third of the whole amount OF mon
ey raised by taxation in the state, and
is Justly entitled TO an increase OF ap-
preparation. Every other school of
the state has had these appropria-
tiOns. Why should we not? We
need more teachers. We need better
equipped teachers, and TO get these we
must furnish better facilities for teach
ers to prepare themselves. Let us
have good substantial apDropria-
tion for the Teachers Training Course
and trust DR.. Stevens to furnish us
teachers equipped for their calliug.
The Rice belt journal., 1906-06-15
Nh WHITE COMP NY
BEGINNING of the Great Romantic Story by Con-
q Dgk-A Sequel to Sir Nigel-HandsomeIy IL
|astated
| ordered BY THE GOVERNMENT.
Nmance Of '+LittIe Italy,"
| TO DOUBLE COTTON CROP.
wonderful Results of Experiments by Govern
~ aAgriculturiSts-T Farm Cream Separator
wing by Cooperative Traction Engines.

We cannot expect to get the railroad
without it. We will not have to pay
it if we do not get the road. The new
road will produce competition and
thus lower the freight rates upon feed,
machinery, and, in fact, upon every
thing shipped in. The new road will,
by competition, reduce the freight rate
on rice, hogs, cattle, lumber, and all
other commodities shipped out. 1t
will save the. farmers OF this ward
thousands of miles travel in hauling
THAR rice to a shipping point. 1t will
increase the value of lands throughout
the ward. 1t will help to build up the
towns through which it passes.
To recapitulste; When you vote for
the tax levy for the new railroad,
you vote
1st-To lessen cost of freight on all
articles purchased.
2nd-To cheaper the freight rate on
all products shipped away.
3rd-To saye hundreds of dollars in
getting your rice to a shipping point.
4th-To increase the value of your
farm lands.
5th-To build up your town.
6th--And finally you do not pay one
cent of the proposed tax until the road
| 10 onmnlnknd and In nnerafi0n
The Rice belt journal., 1906-06-15
w Tote a Railroad Taxi

a0aM Of Police Jurors fixed
aaSlhe day upon which to take
ae proposition of levving a
q to old iu constructing the
northwestern railroad.
0ltlons upon which this tax
~ s''sd are substantially as fol-
M, AJAX OF five mills on the dol.
lsSied IN support of the
m slfOsd for ten years, or
& aaOunt stipulated, 500, 900,
!. raised, provided that no
y. y lax shall be due until af.
s.h Oer hrst, nineteen hundred
- y Asn only in the event that
,ss,l ali'oso is completed and in
|Raa 'ssiOn oy the above date.
nm ty valuation of the ward
IS y 50 as to raise 800, 900
i, 81 'eu years, then said tax
aIs sea'e when this amount is
s,,,'s yearly understood that in
ss,'a q. levy it win not be pos.
s !. lls'. q cent Of this tax until
y Is IN actual operation,
Y Y such an amount as will
3 specified debt.
sOls why every citizen Of
Oald vote for this tax are;
The Rice belt journal., 1906-06-15
The deposits In the banks and trust

The deposits in the banks and trust
companies were 5000, 100000 greater
in 1905 than in 1890.
Add these permanent increases OF
farm values and bank deposits to the
yearly gains from manufactures and
from farm products. What is the re-
suit? You ghave an aggregate that
NAV we'll startle. Who of us realizes
the magnitude of Sl2,ooO.ooo,ooo?
BY comparison we know that this pro-
duction of farm and factory and these
increments on farm property and in
bank deposits OF the south for fifteen
years, represent more than the stock
OF gold, silver and paper money In
the entire world today. But better
than that, we know that they represent
magnificent progress toward the finan-
cial and industrial independence OF
this great section of our common
country.
The Rice belt journal., 1906-06-15
THE INDEPENDENCE
OF THE SOUTH
ADDRESS BY ERASTUSI. WADE, PRESIDENT
MERCANTILE TRUST COMPANY, ST.
LOUIS. DELIVERED BEFORE
Convention Tenn. Bankers Ass n
Held at Lookout Mountain June Sixth
Nineteen Hundred Six.

All the world knows the south on
account of the beauty of the women,
the chivalry and courage of the men.
All the world knows the south, where
His Majesty king Cotton" reigns.
All the people of theUnited States know
of the "Solid South and they all
know of the New South" as pro-
claimed by that wonderful southern
orator, Henry w. Grady, when he op-
ened the eyes of the north to his New
South" in his last great address de-
livered in Boston seventeen years ago,
when he proclaimed that the New
South" that year had a crop of T.
100000 bales of cotton worth $3.50, 900, =
600 and its equivalent in other pro.
ducts of the farm and factory.
Few indeed know of the independ-
ence of the south today. 1t is indie
pendent in its agricultur resources,
manufacturing industries, commercial
establishments and financial institu-
tiOnS.
The Rice belt journal., 1906-06-15

New line Of headings, laces and en-
broidered shirt waists-at Daniels.
The Rice belt journal., 1906-06-15
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

GlOuS.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
Take, for instance, the resources of
its banks and trust companies. We
find that the percentage of increase be-
tween the years of 1896 and 1905 is the
largest of any section of the United
States, not even excepting the western
states, where we think We are growing
at an astonishing rate.
1t will be found from the reports of
the comptroller of the currency, that
the percentage of increase in deposits
of banks and trust companies of the
southern states is 246 per cent. within
the time mentioned.
The percentage of increase in de-
posts of financial institutions in the
eastern states during the period named
was about one.half what it wasln the
south.
A United States senator, some fiji
teen years ago, made the forceful OBJ
servation that if one-half buShel OF
five dollar gold pieces were emptied
in the soil anywhere west of the Mis-
soure river or south of the Ohio. every
one would be rolling toward New
Vorlr hofora sun down
The banks and trust companies o.
the entire United States had in indi
vidual deposits $6, 400, 100000 more ir
more than in 1896. Of that increas'
more than one.third was in the soutf
and west.
1t is evident that many OF the tv'
dollar gold pieces are not rolling to
ward New York City as the following
figures will prove:
Total deposits of banks in southern
states:
1896. .$221 $50, 01!
1900. 0.................. 375, ,043, 34S
1904. ................... ooc,ooo,@"
l9O0. ................''" 'o',o@S, o
1t will be observed from above tina
the addition to deposits between 1885,
and 1905 aggregated more than s545
600, 1000.
,>,0,,cnn,,r AMI roMNERCIAT JNDE
PENDENCE
Twenty years ago, the south made
its first step toward the development
of its manufacturing establishments.
Tennessee has always had importan
manufacturing interests. Twenty
years ago that state led most of th'
southern states in manufacturing
Notwithstanding that, Tennessee in
creased her manufactures from S37,
OOO, 900 in 1880 to S72,O00,OOO In 1890
and $lOS, ,OOO, 900 in 1900.
The capital invested in manufactur
ing enterprises in the seven southern
stateS,-
Alabama,
Arkansas,
Georgia,
Louisiana,
Kentucky,