davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
DECIDED SITE
FOR SCHOOL
Majority Favor Location North Of
Present BuiIding-Would
Cost 5000.
ston Bureau Evening Teller.

Charleston Bureau Evening Teller
Charleston, Wn.. Feb. Sat the mass
meeting held last night at the central
school building for the purpose of Sc
lecting a site for the new school build
ing, ii was the sentiment of those pre-
sent to select a site directly north of the
present building.
The ground is directly north of the
present building and belongs to the
Lewiston Charleston Co. and can be
purchased for $4,000. AT the election,
which will be held March 3. a final vote
will be taken on the proposition.
Quite a large crowd was present last
evening and much interest was shown.
Fruit Union Elects Officers.
The Charleston Fruit Growers Assoc
citation held their election of officers
last evening at the office of the Lew
iston Charleston companys office and
the following officers were named:
President J. w. Turnbull vice presi-
dent, B. F. Schermerhorn: secretary.
A. G. Whistler. A treasurer has not
been named as yet
So far, the site for the new packing
house has not been selected.
Cox Wins in the Sprint.
Charles Cox, Of the Bank of Clarks-
ton. has gained reputation among his
friends as a sprinter of no mean ability.
Tuesday night at 10 o'clock he and r.
NJ. Yount became engaged in a friendly
argument over the horse race in which
Cox drove his horse to win. To settle
the argument they decided to run a
foot race for fifty yards, putting up a
wager
Mr.. COx's luck seems to have been
with him that day and he won the race
as he did the horse race in the after
noon.
Personal Mention.
w. A. Elliott and party left this
morning for business trip to Gardena
Born, last night. to the wife Of Philip
Fehr. boy. N
Edwin NJ. Leland left this morning
for Gardena. Wn.
Mrs. E. A. Dalziel arrived this morn
Ing from Wakonda. s. D., to visit the
family OF n. r. Gilchrist.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Asotin Commissioners Adjournei Yes
terday after completing Work.

Asotin. Wn.. F Ii S.-The board VI
work yesterday morning and adjourn
ed. Those prese~s a. the session Nom
day and Tuesday were c. W. Cawan.
chairman. and s. c. Downen.
The petition OF r. A. Books and
80 others for repairs to a county roa
in Vineland was presented ana read
md the board ordesed the supervisor
Of r-ad district NO 1 to make the
necessary repairs.
The bond Of J. H. Clear, Of Clarks-
ton. as justice Of the peace. was read
and approved.
Bids We're then opened for the con-
struction OF the Schumacher gulch
road. The only bid presented was
that OF Frank Hamilton for $4,000
This bid was rejected and the matter
indefinitely postponed.
The report Of Moses Golf super
visor Of road district No. 2. showing
expenditures Of $41ss. was read ant
approved.
The report Of W. NJ Hinchman
supervisor IF road district No. l FOL
January was submitted, showing ex
penses Of $3144O.
Warrants for $52S.40 on the curren
expense fund were ordered drawn II
! payment of bills for that amount.
| The estate Of j. H. Walker was al
lowed a rebate Of one half on take
paid on sheep, it being shown tina
taxes for the other half had been pait
in Garfield county
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
Not All People.

require glasses-yet many do that are
not using them. There are many symp-
toms that tell you your eyes need at
tention: II they ache when in use: IL
they blur or become misty when read
Ing. writing or sewing.
An achey feeling in the head or about
the eyes Is natures warning that the
eyes are unable to perform their pro-
per function and need artificial assist
ance. When assistance Is needed take
them to someone who understands the
eye thoroughly. otherwise the trouble
may be aggravated rather than helped.
DIR. S. SALSBERG.
Fourteen years practice in Lewis
ton. Rooms 6 and Z. Bee Hive Bldg.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
10 Union Made.

The famous Spokane beer on dra ugh
or in bottles, Wholesale and retail A
the Brunswick The Spokane heer l.
union mnde and every keg hears TN.
union label. We give the largest glass
Of beer In the city for five cents with
free lunch. In
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Fraternai Union Of America-GaIs.
way City Lodge No. 3S2, meets ess.s
second and fourth Saturdays OF eaIS
month in Woodman hall. Mrs. M
Rea. F. NJ: L. LeQuime. secretary
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

!. o. O. F.-Lewiston lodge No. y:
o. F. meets every Tuesday evening o.
1880 s. A. Roe, n. g.; Z.
Rowley. R. S.. Visiting brothers WEI
come.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
HAlRDREsslNc

Undressing, SHAM POOLING,
MANICURING AND MASSAGING.
suite 20, Oxford Block, over Cash
Hardware Store.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

A good cup Of coffee puts you In the
mood to enjoy the entire day. For this
purpose always get Chase & Sanborn's
high grade coffee. Sold only at the
Russell Grocery N
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Neg Perce Lodge No. 10, A. F. =:
M.-Regular communication the secon"
Wednesday nights Of eaci. month: Az
sojourning brethren welcomed. Z: "
Cummings. w. NJ; J. D. McConKey'
secretary.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
MINING

GOLD. SILVER, COPPER. WELO.
cate, bond, buy or take charge Of
gilt-edge mining properties for de.
velopment or sale. Experienced man
in the field. Titles examined; pro.
perties investigated and listed. Look
us up. FEDERAL DEVELOPMENT
CO., Lewiston, Idaho. Room Is.
Thiessen Building.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

FOR RENT-Nicely furnished rooms.
81 to $3.50 per week: also one suite,
suitable for housekeeping. Pleasant
home Flat, 81 Fifth street, north Of
RAYMOND Hotel
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Alpha Rebskah Lodge No. I, !. Q. g
F.-Meets every Friday evening at 7:W
O'clock. Sisters Lizzie Barnett, N. g.;
Gussie Schultz, Y. G.: Emm Edwards
F. Sec.: Maud Warren. r. Sec. Visitors
welcome.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Commandery Knights Templac
Lewiston Commanderv No. 2, Kmsnu
Templar, holds regular conclave on tns
first Saturday evening OF each montn
at the Masonic Temple. E. D. ThemaA
recorder: ]. D. McConkey, E. Com.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08


FENTON. LOWE & BALDWIN. II
Main Street. have for sale
Ia acre tract. 6 room house. bear
ing trees and fine garden; horses
and harness: l fresh COW; 20 chich
ems: 8 hogs; one wagon; 10 tons of
hay: cords Of wood; a lot Of chick
en- feed. Must be sold; s2,65O.
Ten acre tract, suitable for chicken.
fruit or garden, close in. for 800 per
acre.
Six and one tenth acres: good six
room house all plastered and fenc-
ed with chicken wire fence; three
acres of fruit set out to different
varieties; three acres of alfalfa:
good barn and chicken houses; horse
and buggy: one COW; two dozen
chickens: all of the household goods
and garden tools. This is a snap.
Must be sold at once as party is
sick and must go away. VIII give
good terms.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Coupons given with each purchase
at Adams Novelty Store, Main street.
emitting you to a chance in a draw
ing which takes place every Saturday.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
FOR RENT

A large nicely furnished room. con-
venient to business section in de-
sirable residence portion of city. In
quire at 3O1 Eleventh street.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Mountain Gem Chapter, No. 7. G. E
S.-Chapter room Masonic Temple:
Stated communications first and third
Mondays of each month. Mrs. Eliza
beth Barnett, W. NJ; ]. d. McConkey,
w. p; Mrs. Louis Squ!er, secretary
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
REAL ESTATE.

SKINNER & MOUNCE, REAL ES-
TATE. Room l. Donzac Building.
LEWISTON REAL ESTATE CO.,
REAL ESTATE. 43O Main Street.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
NoTARiEs.

]. H. LONG, NOTARY PUBLIC AND
REAL ESTATE. Room POI New
Idaho Trust Building.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
FOR SALE.

FOR SALE.
FOR SALE-Four acres OF land in East
Lewiston with two small box houses,
one block from Main street Call or
address. j. r. Wadsworth, 303
Seventh avenue. No commission.
FOR SALE-A good newspaper plant,
at one of the best points in Idaho.
Address "A" care Of Evening Teller.
FOR SALE-Nearly new gas range
cheap. Apply at 334 Sixth street.
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Pearl Assembly No. 1870. United A..
tisans-Meets on the first and third
Saturdays in the I. o. o. F. hall.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Moss Rose Circle No. 1888. Women d
Woodcraft-Meets on the second and
fourth Mondays Of the month at Wood
man hall.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
EVE SPECIALISTS.

S. SALSBERG. EYE SPECIALIST.
Room Z. Bee Hive Block, Lewiston.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
VETERINARY SURGEON

DOC LEAK, VETERINARY SI1p.
GEON AND HORSE DENTIST ha.
retired from Montana and opened an
office at the Lewiston Feed Yard
Residence. No. $50 Eighth street
near Fortin's gallery. Telephone No
2095,
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Modern Woodmen Of America-Mod.
ern Woodmen meet every second aM
Fourth Saturday of each month in 0dd
Fellows hall.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

]. H. WHOM, ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Phone 1901. 1923 Weisgerber Build
ing, Lewiston, Idaho.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
INSURANCE.

GUERNSEY & NEWTON -
Bee Hive Block. Lewiston, Idaho
PoTvIN & PITToCK, FIRE INSTR
ANCE oC0'
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
SHOE REPAIRING.


1T WOULD BE EASIER ON yo1rp
FEET to have a pair Of Chamnion
sewed half soles in place OF havin.
your shoes filled with nails to hurt
your feet. Mems. 81 per pair: Ia.
d1es, 81 cents. CHAMPION SHOE
SHOP, Basement Lewiston Natiouai
Bank. ''''
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

Excelsior Lodge No. 2, X. Of p
Meets every Wednesday evening at !
o'clock. Visiting knights always vel.
come. Henry Fair, X. of r. & S. Fred
Wood G. C..
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
SECRET SOCIETIES o

Lewiston Lodge Of EIks, No. ~
Meets every first and third Thursday Of
Each month at the Woodman hail. c. L
Mcdonald. exalted ruler; Chas. ".
Mount. secretary.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

DIR. BOSTON. DENTIST. Room 9.
Bee Hive Block, Lewiston, Idaho.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

JAMES E. BABE, ATTORNEY AT
LAW. Rooms s, 9. Lewiston National
Bank Building.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

DANIEL NEEDHAM. ATTORNEY AT
LAW. Room 10, Lewiston National
Bank Building.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

L. E. SOUIER, DENTIST-Rooms 301.
3O2. Weisgerber block. Phone 1901.
High grade work for reasonable
prices. Gas administered.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

S. L. MCFARLAND. ATTORNEY AT
LAW. Rooms and 3, Donzac Bldg.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

s. A. BARTLETT, OSTEOPATH AND
NEUROLOGIST, assisted by Eta c.
Bartlett. 212-214 New Idaho Trust
Building. Phone 1851. Hours, to
$3.50.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
ATTORNEYS.

: B. WEST-ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Will practice in all the courts Of
Idaho and before l.. S. land office
Rooms formerly occupied by U. S.
land office) in Lewiston National
Bank Building. Phone No 1881.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

J. G. CRAWFORD. ATTORNEY AT
LAW. Rooms 3OS-9 Weisgerber Blk.
DWIGHT E. HODGE, ATTORNEY AT
LAW. Room 4, Donzac Building,
Lewiston, Idaho.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

DIR. SHAFT, PHYSICIAN AND SUR
CEON. Rooms 202, 2O3, Weisgerber
Block.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

c. H. LINGENFELTER,A ATTORNEY.
Rooms l, 2, Thiessen Block, Lewiston
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

DIR. MORRIS. PHYSICIAN AND SUR
GEON. Room POS, Weisgerber Blk.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

c. L. MCDONALD, ATTORNEY A.
LAW. Room 5, Donzac Building
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

EUGENE A. COX, ATTORNEY AT
LAW. Room /, Lewiston Natl. Bank
Building.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08

PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS.
Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903-1911, 1906-02-08
DENTISTS

w. r. GALBRAITH, DENTIST. Room
zoe New Idaho Trust Building. Phone
2i93 Lewiston Idaho.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
No Effort Has Been Made to Rescue Bodes as the People Fear to Go Among Debris While the
 Earth is Still Rocking.

earthquake qunke In immd danger O futile Martial the vOient but enough a
 Mexican ncabIe in before they The
 will not buildings estimated al a speculation
 have slight shocks weref fe today
 office be- martia stree ets b ea
 In harbor Practically nothing has been the work tomo
 MOUNTED MESSENGERS SAY Q
 communications with Val mounted is tmated hn etowns  
 MAN DESTROYED
 following cabgram received by hL C. working for EnsIsh ompany in the ct of
 safe desroyed'
 OF TIEc DESTROYED ivesw pIeteyde The of RootN nnou n
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
POLICE ARE ASSIGNING.
Russian Ministry Now Has Another
 Acute Source of Worry.

St. Petersburg. August 1s.-Since the acute revival of terrorism, the ministry of the interior has been flooded with complaints forwarded by chiefs of police in all parts of the empire to the effect that the police are resigning by the whole sale and 1t is evident that If this state of affairs continues 1t may compel a complete replacement of police by the troops. The cabinet has given serious az tention to the situation in Poland and the question of dispatching considerable re- Inducements of troops there and sending out punitive expeditions has been dis cussed, but no decision has been reached.
 The monarchist organizations most of which are classed by the liberals as black hands, are trying to arrange a national congress at Kioff with the view to placing tickets in the field for the parliamentary elections which it Is now believed will be held in November.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
STATEMENT IS ISSUED.
Pacific Directors Do Not Want to Give London Exchange an Advantage.

New York, August 18.-A statement was issued from the executive offices of the Union Pacific Railroad company today giving the details of the manner in which the Union Pacific and South ern Pacific dividends were declared and made public. The statement fol lows:
 "The board of directors of the Union Pacific and Southern Pacific met on Wednesday and authorized action upon dividends by the executive committees. The committees, however, did not meet until 3 D. m. on Thursday, and final notification of dividends was delivered to the secretary before 10 a. m. Fri day"
 MT. Helen, the assistant secretary of the Union Pacific, said in addition there had been criticism of the action of the committee in not announcing the dividend action of their meeting on Thursday He said this would have given an advantage to the London stock market by giving it the first benefit of the news and that 1t was considered fair to save this advantage for the New York stock market by withholding the announcement until Friday morning.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
5000 PEOPLE ARE KILLED w VALPARAISO
 ENTIRE BUSINESS SECTION IS 4 MASS or RUINS
Value of Property Destroyed by Quakes Which Continued at Intervals for Many Hours Will Run
 Up Into the Millions

1srI s
  h hon Betweeny Ipara
   August 1s-A Ia that
 
  to the enOrther pOrto of
    the of Valparaiso in La serna. of
  desr
  ndas  In ant hagoev eveaperso werekI Killed rinjurc by heavy 
  Q the
  shoe PANIC hereb  at to city descrb n he 
  the the  O s that the buildings of anal bankO
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
PRINTERS ADJOURN.
Decide to Continue the Fight for an
 Eeht-Hour Day.

Colorado Springs, August 18.-The annual convention of the International Typographical union came to close today. The only important business transacted today was the decision to continue the fight for an eight-hour day, with special reference to certain newspapers in Los Angeles and Ph1la- delphia.
 The Union Printers Home corpora tion will hold it's annual meeting here on Monday, and the trustees of the home will be in session next week.
 By increasing the monthly per capita tax for the support of the Union Print CTS home from 10 cents to 15 cents the International Typographical union. at it's closing session of the fifty-second annual convention today, increased It's resources for this purpose from $6O,- 900 to $90,000 per year.
 A plan is being considered for the erection of building to be used as residence for the wives of aged print CTS.
 The convention also went on record in favor of government ownership of the telegraph and instructed it's dele gates to use their influence to elect Congressmen favoring such ownership.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
oNE-THIRD OF THE CITY BEEN DESTROYED
UNION BOOKBINDERS
 THREATEN TO STRIKE
Action of Acting Foreman In Suspend ing Union Man Causes Trouble In
 Uncle sam's Printing Office.

Washington. August 18-Union booSbind- CTS In the government printing office threaten a strike today on account of the action of Harry Ashton, acting fore- man of binding, in suspending A. J. Tan ner, union binder, because he did not perform an extra amount of work pre- scribed by Ashton and which union men declare to be in excess of the maximum amount permitted under the regulations of the union. President J. l.. Feeny of the Bookbinders union gave notice that he would make an issue of Tanners sus- pension and demand the conference with Public Printer Stillings on Monday morn ing.
 by the situation It is said that Tanner has done the same task for five years, and his services were satisfactory to oth- CT foremen Union men say that Ashton has set out to bring the printing office and union regulations into conflict. Three years ago Ashton caused the dismissal of w. A. Miller, assistant foreman of print ing the discussion of which case caused President Roosevelt to declare the print ing office an open shop.
 President Feeney will seek to have the public printer set aside Ashions or der but in the event of failure declares the union will make the suspension of Tanner a grievance. There are about 3S00 employees of the government printing of flee and it is said that 99 per cent of these are organized.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
WORST REPORTS OF THE
 DISASTER ARE CONFIRMED
 BYOVERL AND MESSENGERS

Buenos Ayres, August 1s.-(6;sO D. m.)-The Associated Press has received authoritative information confirming the worst reports of the earthquake in Chile.
 Valparaiso is partially destroyed. Most of the damage done was in the center of the city extending from the Plaza Del Orden to the Plaza Prat.
 Many lives were lost but the number is not yet known.
 Hundreds of persons were injured.
 A state of panic prevails at Val paraiso
 Santiago also suffered severely and there was much loss of life.
 Los Andes, eighteen miles east of San Felipe, and having population of 5000, was almost totally destroyed.
 The finest buildings of the town, gov ernment house. hotels and public offices were completely wrecked.
 Other towns on the Chilean Andes, wholly or in part destroyed. are:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
Striking Miners Are Arrested.

Knoxville. Tenn, August 1S.-A spe- cial to the Sentinel from Pineville Ky. says: Five of the Bell Jellico coal miners who are on strike have been placed under arrest charged with in- initiating and decelying Greeks into Joining the miners union and aiding the strike. The arrested men are Starl ing Rickett, Frank Amos, Robert Amos, Alex Dozier and Buren Lester. Their trials have been set for next Tuesday. The mines are still shut down, and miners are walking the streets of Pine vile. Everything is peceable, and it is believed will remain so, though ar- rests may continue. The men made bond easily.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
WILD SCENES REPEATED
 ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE

New York August 1s.-Yesterday' wild scenes on the stock exchange were re- peated today. The galleries were crowded with spectators attracted by the reports of yesterdays excitement due to the cleo trifylng effect of the unexpected amount of the dividend declared on Union Pa cific and Southern Pacific.
 These two stocks continued to make sen- sational fluctuations. The whole market was affected in sympathy. Prices ad- vanced buoyantly from 1 to points on a buying demand such as has not been witnessed in the stock market since the bull period of April. 1901. Brokers ap- parently had orders to buy unlimited amounts of Union Pacific and Southern Pacific and blocks of thousands of shares and even of tens of thousands of shares
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-08-19
AUTOMOBILE PARTY
 TOSSED INTO AIR
THREE KILLED WHEN PENNSYL- WANNA TRAIN STRIKES THE GAR, HURLlNG IT FOR A DISTANCE OF THIRTY FEET.

Asbury Park. N. J.. August 1s.-Three automobilists were killed and another fn- tally injured at Allaire crossing on the Pennsylvania railroad near here tonight when an express train crashed into the automobile of J. George Laffargue piano manufacturer of New York city. Mir Laffargue his wife and Mrs Charles Lurch were instantly killed. MT. Lurch' the only other occupant of the car. was unconscious when picked up and is in precarious condition.
 MT. Laffargue handled the car himself. and as 1t swept upon the tracks train crashed into 1t and the occupants were thrown high into the air. The car was hurled thirty feet and wrecked.
 When assistance arrived MT. and Mrs. Laffargue and Mrs Lurch were dead and MT Lurch barely alive. No hope of his recovery is held out.