davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24
MEETING OF
BOOSTERS
Form Close Union of Commercial
Clubs

Spokane, Wash, Spet. 24.-The
convention of the Commercial clubs
of the Pacific Northwest met today at
1920 a. m. in the Masonic temple.
The purpose of the convention is to
bring the commercial and industrial
organizations of Washington, Monta-
ma, Idaho and Oregon into coopera-
tion in campaign Of advertising the
lumber, mining, agricultural, fruit,
grain, stock, grazing and other re-
sources of these states.
The convention win discuss meth
DDS of obtaining settlers for the un-
tenanted lands of the northwest, as
we'll as methods of obtaining the nee
essary legislation for advertising pur
poses, and the delegates from the diff
ierent states will ask their respective
legislatures to make laws in accord
ance with their resolutions.
United States Senator Levi Ankle
ney and United States Senator S. H.
Piles are expected to be in attend.
ance.
On Tuesday there will be morning,
afternoon and evening sessions, and
"Wednesday there will be a morning
session, after which the delegates
will be entertained at luncheon. In
the afternoon they will go to the fair.
The fair committee has agreed to
admit all the delegates to the grounds
Ind grandstand free of charge.
The following papers will be read
hiring the convention:
1.-THE Object of This Meeting, - W.
B. Wilcox, Portland.
"Need of State Appropriations for
Publicity Work." John H. McGraw,
Seattle.
1.-THE Alaska Yukon Fair" N. w.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24
BISHOP McCABE FOR WAR
Would Like to See Snltan Given
a Beating.

Ishpeming, Mich, Sept. "a. = Bis
hop c. C. McCabe of Philadelphia,
who is presiding over the sessions in
progress Of the Detroit Methodist
Episcopal conference, in sermon TO-
day said that he would like TO see war
declared against the sultan Of Tur.
key. He was appauded.
81 am, as a general thing, opposed
TO war. " said Bishop McCabe. ''but
would like 10 see one more war
one against the sultan Of Turkey, and
would like 10 participate in Il.
az would like to see Dewey, with .
good old feet, sail mp the straits OF
Bosporus. We do not want any more
such rulers as the sultan Of Turkey
and the car of Russia. =
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24
BUCKS
ON MORMONISM
Scores POlygamists to Discomfort
of GOOding Crowd

the spirit and letter of the test oath,
provided in the Constitution Of the
state of Idaho.
WISH HE HAD KEPT STILL.
Borah, Gooding, Brady, French 4
Co., wish that Hepburn had not said
what he did against their partners in
misery, the Church Of Jesus Christ Of
Latterday Saints, and the state CEN
trail committee Is said to be industri.
ously laboring with him to cease Civ
ing utterance to these features OF his
address in the future itinerary which
he is scheduled to make over Idaho.
Il is doubtful whether they can crush
MI. Hepburn into submission. BE
has planted his standard on high
grounds, and, as q rule, he is not q
man who will recede from a lofty pc.
sition which he takes on account OF
principle.
1t is going to be hard for Mr.. Bra.
dy to submerge principle in the pres
ent campaign In Idaho, which, az
never before, is campaign Of citi-
zenship and one Of high standard for
moral, for cleanliness, for decency,
and for the purity of the Idaho home.
Mr.. Roosevelt is not an issue In
the Idaho cam paiRn, nor can he be
made an issue. There is no differ
ence between the record of Hepburn
and French on the one side, and Du-
bois on the other, in the last session
Of congress on the reformatory laws
which we're waged by Mr.. Bryan and
executed by President Roosevelt,
and which the people of Idaho so un-
iversally indorse today, for there is q
/ living issue here, and IL is the Nor.
mon issue. 1t is whether the poll.
tics of Idaho shall be directed by q
designing, repugnant, polygamous,
lawbreakng hierarchy in Utah, and
whether polygamy and the placing oil
the ecclesiastical above the civil Law
shall run rampant over southern Ida
no. II given the power, the polyga'
nous hierarchy Of the state and those
who cannot take an electors oath in
accord with our state constitution,
will be disfranchised and the Ameri
can flag will be placed above the bool
of Mormon.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24
DOWIE Is
OUT OF ZION
Delivers Parting Message to Fol-
lowers and Retires

Chicago, Sept. 24.-John Alexan-
der Dowie delivered his parting mes
sage to his followers In Shiloh house
this afternoon. He talked Of his
plans to return to Zion City next
summer and build a great mansion
for the coming Of Christ and the
dawn of the Millennium. But he said
that 1t was possible that the Lord
might call him home before that
time.
I am not going to Mexico to
stay" he said. 81 want to build q
peat house on Mount Carmel to en-
terrain the children Of God. feel
that / must build 1t for the coming
of the king He will come soon.
az shall come back and come into
my own. Ny attorneys have appeal
ed my case and feel that the Lord
will not desert me. believe that
God will send his son 70 me when
the time Of the millennium comes.
Live peaceable lives, my people.
Get all the money you can, save all
you can, and give sll you can. You
have promised to pay your tithes reg
ularly and the first apostle needs a
little money now They have tied up
my estate so that can get nothing.
eff this is the last time ! will
look in the faces Of the people--if
this be sol will not be sorry. l
will be contented.
81 am not sick man in many res
poets. My disease is broken heart.
l have lived with Mrs. Dowie for 25
years, a broken-hearted man. She
abused me every day. don't know
that ever shall see her again.
shall be lonely man, but want you
to help make my lot as easy as You
can. II my wife repents | will for.
give her, but / will never restore her
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24

Durham, Spokane.
Lumber and Forest Protection, -
by delegate from Tacoma.
''What immigration and Capital
Can Do for the Northwest" by a
delegate from Everett.
Conventions in the Pacific North
west" by a delegate from Seattle.
Mineral Wealth of the Pacific
Northwest" by delegate from Butte.
Opening Our Rivers and Har-
bors," by delegate from Lewiston.
"How can the Northwest Populate
Its Irrigated Lands?" by delegate
from Boise.
Publicity" c. @. Chapman,
Portland.
How Can the Railroads Best Co
operate in the Publicity Movement
j. j. Browne, Spokane.
''How Can Factories Be Brought to
the Pacific NorthwestH'' by delegate
from Tacoma.
''The Occur d'Alenes," by dele
gate from Wallace.
1.-THE Grain Wealth of the Pacific
Northwest" by delegate from Wal
La Walla.
''The Orchard as a Magnet to Draw
immigration, by a delegate from
Wenatchee.
Diversified EARNINGS Call to
Eastern Farmers" by delegate from
North Yakima.
Thomas Richardson, the president
of the Portland Commercial club,
who will attend the convention, will
address the commercial clubs of the
Inland Empire this afternoon at 9
o'clock at the chamber of commerce.
The delegates from the Inland EN-
pire points meet in a preliminary
gathering today.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24

to her former position.
Dowie's listeners thronged every
room and Allied the stairways In shi-
lob house.. Unable TO stand unsup
ported, his features the hue OF death
and his small white hands trembling,
Dowie, clad in his gorgeous apostolic
robes, was borne in the arms Of two
stalwart negroes from his room to a
platform in a bay window. During
his talk Of half an hour, however, hia
voice at times regained It's old time
resonance and penetrated to the up.
stairs apartments, which were throng-
ed with eager listeners.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24
IS A CHARNAL HOUSE
Twenty Bodies Found in the
Ruins.

San Francisco, Sept Another
tragedy of the great fire has been
brought to light through the finding
of the remains of a score or more
bodies in the ruins OF lodging house
at the corner of Fifth and Minna
streets.
j. r. Armstrong, a contractor,
made the grewsome find while clear
ing away debris which checked the
throughfare. The lodging house,
which was four story frame build
ing was tossed bodily into Minna
street in a heap by the earthquake
and Immediately took fire. 1t is
said that the fire south of Market
street originated here.
Fifty people were in the place al
the time Of the shake, only seven
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24
Kicked by a Horse.

Sunday morning, DIR. Cross, v. s.
was badly kicked BY his new horse
while entering the stall. The horse
evidently wanted TO make a good job
Of il. for be kicked with both feet,
striking Gross on the thigh and leg.
kicking him down. Fortunately
there we're no broken bones, but be
was badly bruised. Mr.. Gross called
for assistance and was heard by hi,
wife, who came to his rescue.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24

Rev. Daughters. Mrs, Diefenderfar
then delivered her lecture and the
meeting closed with the benediction.
II one went there expecting to hear
a political speech they we're dlsap-
pointed, and those who stayed away
for fear Of hearing u political talk
missed one Of the most interesting
lectures on u great moral question
ever delivered In the city.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24

of whom have been accounted for.
Mrs. Murray, the landlady, has
never been seen nor heard of, and it
is believed her remains are among
those found. She is said to have a
wealthy daughter residing in New
York city and a brother in law in
Vallejo.
Armstrong positively identified one
body as being that of young man
named Woods, who was employed as
a machinist by the Risdon Iron
works.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24

Boise, Ida. Sept Ex-senator
Heyburn's talk on the nature of the
testimony of the high ecclesiasts at
Washington during the Smoot trial
lends aid, comfort and encouragement
to the democrats in the state, who are
vigorously opposing the Mormon
church in its operations in Idaho this
fall. He characterized Smiths tes-
timony as revolving and every feature
of his countenance, his attitude and
his voice showed the strong feeling
he had as to the nauseating charac-
ter of Smiths testimony and as to the
disgusting life he was living, as the
head representative of a scurrilous
political-religious regime, of which
he is the most consp icuous conspira-
tor. Heyburn's reference to this
matter drove conviction to the heaI Is
of his hearers that Senator Dubois
speech of few nights before was not
only scripturally true, but that he
and his party were fully warranted
by the facts in making this the para.
mount issue las it isl with the voters
Of the Commonwealth Of Idaho in the
present political campaign.
This recalls to the minds of the
oldtime republicans of the state the
vigorous attack which Hepburn made
when a delegate to the Moscow re-
publican state convention in 1892,
when that convention passed a resolu-
tion pledging its next Legislature to
strike from the statutes of Idaho the
operative features of the test oath. =
OPPOSED TO sMoOT.
Nobody who heard Hepburn in his
address believes that his utterances
we're susceptible of any other con.
struction than that of opposition e
Apostle Senator Smoot, when II
comes time for him TO act in his sen,
atorial capacity, on the pending mo
tion of Senator Dubois now in the
senate, that Smoot is not proper
person TO occupy a seat in the United
States senate from the state Of Utah
That being 50, the lines are superbiy
fixed between the right and wrong o.
the Mormon issue in Idaho today
Brady. Sooding, Borah and company
were all disturbed beyond measure al
this portion Of Senator Heyburn's ad
dress. They are of the stripe thai
condones anything that will elevats
them politically. They have n,
ideals which are higher than theii
greed for political preferment, an,
they are willing to fasten upon tn,
state Of Idaho the dominant power o
this reasonable organization in orde
to accentuate their own political ag
grandizement. Hepburn has a higl
regard for the well-being Of this com
monwealth and the preservation o
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1906-1907, 1906-09-24
LI0HT, FAsT GUNpoAT.

Washington, Sept. 2s.-The Hell
ena has been attached to the naval
station at Cavite for some time. She
is . light draft gunboat OF eight
guns, 1892 tons and 1888 horse
power. She Is credited with q speed
of l5.5 knots, was $50 feet long, 20
feet beam and nine foot draft.
According TO the latest register Of
the naval department she was COM
handed by Commander James O.
Gilmore and the other officers are
given as follows: Lieutenants Her.
bert g. Sparrow and Roe w.ssvlncent,
Ensigns Myles Joyce and Edwin o,
Fitch, Jr., Assistant Surgeon Eewis
H. Wheeler, Assistant Paymaster
Emory d. Stanley, and First Lieu
tenant OF Marines Richard B.
Creeey.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
MURDER SUSPECT
AND WIFE SUICIDE
An Empty Glass, a Spoon and
White Tablet in Bed Room
Tell the Tale.
NO EVIDENCE OF STRUGGLE
HE HAD BEEN SUSPECTED OF
THE MURDER OF MAN AGAINST
WHOM HE HAD BORNE ENEM-
ITY FOR LONG TIME.
Publishers Pressl

Owosso, Mich, Nov. Ebert See
1y, who was under suspicion in con-
nection with the murder of Edwin Ed
gar, in West Haven township, Nov. Z,
was found dead in bed, and lying be-
side him was his young wife, also
dead They were found by Seely's
brother.
1t is thought the couple committed
suicide. There was no evidence of
struggle in the bedroom. On stand
near the bed stood a glass with
spoon and a white tablet beside it.
Edgar was found in the road near
his home shot dead. In the course OF
investigation the coroner's jury found
that Edgar and Seely quarreled a
number of times. Seely was suspect
ed and the officers secured from his
wife a statement that there was a
long secret enmity between the two
men because of an imputation by Ed
gar against her. She told the officers
that her husband had been subject to
violent spells for year and said she
believed he ought to be in an asylum.
Both Seely and Mrs. Seely were to
have been witnesses at the inquest
into Edgars murder. 1t was when he
went to their home to discuss the in
quest with them that Seely's brother
found the couple dead.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
LAW POINTS.

The authority of Il clerk of district
court to take bGl bond was denied
in Territory OK REL. ISacker versus
Woodr.ng tJl'a.l / l.. f. a. On. 81, S4S
The failure &c the court in a criminal
case to interpcse objections to improp
err questions made by Juryman is
held. in State versus Crawford (Minn-),
l L. Il. A. q. S., $50. not necessarily
to be reversible error in the absence
of objection or exception by counsel
The right of a bank TO apply to the
personal obligations of a commission
merchant money received for produce
sent him for sale and deposited by him
in his general account in the bank is
denied in Boyle versus Northwestern
National bank CWis.), l 4. r. A. u. 81,
ITO
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13

Coming Legislature Center
uf Interest.

General meets sew
held
equally determined
Han
~ as one evidence likewise
been CONSIDERED reoner
the alnc
gambling necessarily
closely corporations special consideration at the
o
Republicans House Gov
legislation he wants
the measures up i
Thomas well known
proposed to make more eff
townships Both
proposed Indiana Anti
made systematic
of legislation along this line
Indiana AntfSa-
have
Fairbanks
interests
likely he would consd
fruit if Mr. Tagart did not exert all
The Republicans only
in of
in and
smallest of the Republican majority
is o the Governor Hany
boiled simply night 10
bad government
saloon and gambling
Republican major
would
have hands
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
NATIONS DEFENSE
TO Be EXPENSIVE
Chief of Engineers Says That
Is Millions Will he Required
For 1t.
PART is FOR NEW SITES.
IMPROVEMENTS ARE NEEDED ON
THE CONTINENT IN ISLAND
POSSESSIONS AND ALSO ON
RIVERS AND HARBORS.
Publishers Press

Washington, Nov. II. = General
Alexander Mackenzie, chief of engi-
neers, reports to the secretary of war
that $16,052,431 will be required to
complete the engineer work on fortifi-
cations projected by the board con-
vened under the presidents order of
Jan. 80, 1905 During the year the
number of guns available for service
was Increased by the addition Of eight
mortars, four Pinch guns and "a
rapid-fire guns, so that altogether the
status of the emplacements for which
congress will appropriate was 376 IL
inch mortars, los Pinch guns, 1873 10
inch guns, 90 S-inch guns and 5S7
rapid-fire guns. For continuing the
construction of gun and mortar bat
teries an estimate of $4,247 400 is sub
mitted; for undermining old emplace-
ments $342, 500. and for fire control
engineers work $1,564.834. For the
purchase of sites for Notifications to
carry out the plans OF the defense
board an estimate of $5,310,50O is sub
mitted, and for searchlights and con-
nections $2,967, roo. for preservation
and repair Of Notifications 100000;
supplies for sea coast defense, $40,-
600; sea walls and entertainments,
$236,315; preservation and repair of
torpedo structures, $4,000; submar-
inc mines, $1,352,S19; construction of
torpedo boats in insular possessions,
s2,303, 900 ($250,000 going to Guanata-
namo bay, s350.O00 to Honolulu and
Pearl harbor, Hawaii; $344, 900 to SUI
big bay, P. L., and $1,359, 900 to Ma
Mia, p ID; fire control at batteries
in these stations $752.360; fortified
ton sites, Hawaiian islands, SIG, 100;
submarine mines, insular possessions,
1882, 800.
Among the many items for which
General Mackenzie says could be
prof1tab1y expended during the next
fiscal year in river and harbor works
are following: Mississippi river, be-
tween Ohio and Missouri rivers, $780,
900; Cumberland river, below Nash
Vile, Tenn, and Kentucky, $15O,OOO;
Cumberland river, above Nashville,
$3.50 900; Ohio river, general open
channel Improvements, 100000; lock
and dam No. 81, 100000: construc-
ton of locks and dams between Gin
cinnati and Pennsylvania state line
and improvements of Kanawha and
Little Kanawha rivers. West Virginia,
dam No s. $250,000; No. II, s133,24e;
No. IS, 1897, 156; No. IS, $362,657; No.
10, s17,011; total for dams, 81 ,156, ST.;
Big Sandy river and Levisa and Tug
Forks, West Virginia, and Kentucky,
1854, 300; Kentucky river, $4,000;
improvement of the Falls OF the Ohio,
White river, Ind; Wabash river, Indi-
ana and Illinois, and certain Ken
lucky rivers, s250,000.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
THE PALLAD|UM'S CONTEST
Continued from Page One.

Palladium
the OF the secret
location
North Ninth and A
expiration date
this mind
employed:
receipts subscriptions paid IN
BRING THE PALLADIUM TO YOUR
WEEK FOR FIFTEEN
ENTTLE VOTES FOR THE LODGE
YEAR. MONTHS AND
VOTES LODGE YOUR
CHOICE.
PAYMENT WILL BRING YOU THE PALLADIUM Ev
WEEK FOR so LID YEAR AND WILL ENTITlE
VOTES FOR THE LODGE OF YOUR CHOICE
Every lodge organization description In Richmond Wayne
eligible Odd Knights OF Pythia1
Knights Red Men, Knights and Ladies' Honor the ou,d
Of
be Daughters Poeahona Modern woodmen Sons Of Veteran:
Ancient Order OF HI
berna Ladies' Auxiliary Of Catholic Knights America St
Catholic other societies
bring to the Pal
will until Nov 18TH
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
TROOPS WERE D|SARMtD
MANY TEARS WERE SHED.
Negro Soldiers Who creaed Distur-
bance at Brownsville. Texas, Are
Compelled to Surrender Their Guns
Ito be Discharged.
Publishers Press1


Ell Reno. o. T.. Nov. 12.-Members
of companies B. c and D of the Tween
ty-fifth infantry. colored. recently or
dered dismissed by President Roose-
Welt as a result of the riotous disturb
ances at Brownsville. Tex, Aug. Is,
were formally disarmed. Many of the
men, some of whom had been in the
service more than 20 years, shed
tears when they gave up their arms.
Monday the disarmed troops had bat
TALON drill without arms and they will
be discharged Immediately upon re-
ceipt OF official orders from Washing
ton. The Second battalion OF the
Twenty-sixth infantry, under COM
mand OF Major Clarke. which arrived
from San Antonio. went into camp
Just outside the garrison limits Of
Fort Reno. The negro troops showed
no disposition to be ugly.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
NOTED MIDGET is DEAD.
Reese WiggIes, Even Shorter Than
Tom Thumb, Passed Away at
the Age of So Years.
Publishers Press1

Wilkesbarre, Pa. Nov. Reese
Wiggles, So, who declared he was the
smallest man in the world, died at
retreat near here. He was but 81
inches tall, inches shorter than Tom
Thumb. Wiggles was born in Wales
and in his youth was exhibited a great
deal. He stood on the same platform
with General Tom Thumb in Wales,
and was exhibited alone in this coun-
try His parents died when he was
quite young
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
TALES or CITIES.

Chicago has put its freight traffic in
stead of its passengers below the sur
face OF the streets.
The population of Brooklyn at the
time of consolidation was S3S, 600. 1t
is now .35S. 0OO a gain of $4,000, rel
ativeiy larger than Manhattan's-
Where London consumes 10000. 600
gallous OF water day New York con-
sumes 500. 900. 600 Where London has
an area OF lis square roiles. New York
has 326.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
A FATAL HALLUCINATION.
Prisoner in Jail at indianapolis Work
ed Himself to Death Thinking
He Was a Teamster.

Indianapolis, Ind, Nov. Tabor
ing under the hallucination that he
was driving team OF stubborn horses
and gathering load after load OF pump
kins in an uneven field, Robert Dol
man literally worked himself to death
in a cell at the Marion county work
house. He died largely as the result
OF sheer exhaustion.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
Veteran Preacher Dead.

Marysville, O., Nov. 1.-THE Rev.
Solomon Lindsey, IS, one of the best
known Methodist ministers in Ohio.
died at the home Of his daughter, Mrs.
Homer Jolley, in Claibourne township.
He had been a minister so years, but
for the past few years he was not able
to preach His wife died in 1900.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
Vote In Favor Strike.

New York, Nov. 12.-Grand Master
Hannahan of the Brotherhood of Loco
motive Firemen said that the poll OF
the Erie firemen resulted in an almost
unanimous vote in favor of a strike
so far as returns have been received.
There are 1,5G0 firemen on the Erie's
various lines
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
Hcch's Margin.

Topeka, Kan. Nov. 12.-The official
canvass covering 100 out OF 105 coun-
ties in the state give Hoch (Rep) a
plurality over Harris (Dem.) of 1,703
votes for governor. The unofficial re-
turns from the missing counties make
HOch's nlura1ity 977
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
Because He Was Tilted,

Carlisle, Pa, Nov. 12.-Clarence II
genfitz, 20, shot his sweetheart, Mary
Kuts, and committed suicide. Because
they were first cousins Miss Kutx re-
fused to marry him.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13

phone or write a card to the Paila-
dunn of the little piece OF news your
neighbor told you and get your name
in the news "tip" contest for this
week.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13
GA 8 IT,
Rs.,.n. >Ihs Kind leu Have AaaYs Baagt
s's. a &1Zzez@

Cures baby's Group. Willie's daily
cuts and bruises. mama's sore throat
grandma's lameness-Dr. Thomas Ec-
lectric Oil-the great household RENE
dy.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13

See how what you have heard looks
in print and get dollar for doing It
Win the news Zip" prize.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-11-13

The Palladium gives dollar each
week for the hest piece Of news "tis,
ped off" to it.