Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1906-04-27
Excavation for
Tunnel on
Ns7u Jersey
Side.

but the morning and evening crowd |
that makes the lively hours on the
elevated and surface roads had In.
creased by 80 per cent, or from $4,000
to over 100000, before the subway had
been In operation nine months.
For all hours of the day between 81
IN the morning and In the afternoon,
the city's rapid transit system Is more
than adequate, though the average
daily traffic amounts to about 100000
north and south, and about 100000
east and west. The trouble comes be-
tween 1880 a. m. and 900 a. m. when
thousands from all directions within a
radius Of IS miles of the borough Of
Manhattan are rushing toward the
downtown section of the city (below
Twenty-third street,, and again be-
tween 500 p. m. and 600 p. M, when
the same thousands are struggling back
to their homes.
BY far the greater portion Of New
YorkE business ia transacted below
Twenty-third street, on an area having
maximum length of three miles and a
maximum width of two miles. Where
there is so little ground to build upon,
naturally real estate and skyscrapers
| rise together, the former to millions of
dollars, the latter to tens Of stories. On
that triangle having Twenty-third
street for its base and the Battery for
its very pointed apex, there are hun
dreds Of buildings housing over 5000
people each during the working hours.
Standing on the roof Of one Of these
towers Of industry, one rising twenty
nine stories, for instance, with the aid
OF glass, o man may count four ele-
waited roads running from the upper
sections Of New York City down to the
triangle; surface line after surface line
running under or paralleling the IL"
roads, but converging and becoming
consolidated at Twenty-third street
into only six roads, there being room
Tor no more below that thoroughfare;
crosstown surface lines still served by
about 400 horse cars; the innumerable
little glass and iron entrance and exit
structures that dot the route Of the
subway from the Bronx to City Hall;
the twenty or more tireless ferries pad.
ding back and forth across the Hud.
son and East rivers; every car and
boat crowded to the last inch Of stand.
Ing room, all unloading into that roar
Ing triangle. The problem Is to carry
into and distribute through this tri.
angle, within given time, constant
W increasing horde of workers.
Forty-flve Hundred Minute
The traffic returns for the year end
Ing June 30, 1904, show that during a
single rush hour, the elevated and sur.
face lines running north and south
carried $1,000; the ferries crossing
from Brooklyn, other Long Island
points and Staten Island, $1,000: cars
over the Brooklyn Bridge, $4,000: the
New Jersey and Hudson river ferries,
$4,000; crosstown lines, 10000, total
OF $4,000 landed and distributed be-
tween Twenty.third street and the Bat
terry In go minutes. BY June 30, 1905,
the rush hour crowd had increased to
100000.
The strain Of carrying the increase
falls most heavily on the elevated
roads, the surface lines and the sub.
way, which have to take care of not
only the business people from Man.
haitian and the Bronx. but the thou.
sands OF Hudson river commuters
landed by the New York Central at
Forty.second street, and on the Brook.
Ign Bridge. The new williamsburg
bridge is unpopular because only one
Brooklyn elevated line connects with
It. and also because Its New York term.
inal is mile and O half from City
Hall.
II a Host Of New Sideways.
! To relieve the elevated roads. sur.
face lines and subway Of New York
City Itself, nineteen new subways have
been proposed. Greater speed or q
larger number of trains on the "Ls'
and subway is impossible without dan