davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

Csc Extra Fine Bristle Tooth Brushes, special.
to go in this sale at. e. o.. .. q. @. @. D.. 15
Best &c Toilet Soaps Turkish Bath English Elder
Flower Vase Buttermilk, Witch Hazel, Glyce-
rine and Violet the best value for the price,
special. .... ....... go. A
Finest 1Oc Toilet Soaps Transparent Glycerne,
Lanon Complexion Soap. ViOlete DeParme,
Saron a la ViOleIte. Lilac DePerse, Cold Cream
and Glycerny and Virgin Violet. all very best
grade to go in this Clean Sweep Sale, per cake
for. . =. .. go. $500. $500. ............ 8,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24
Clean Sweep Sale Of Miscellaneous Bargains.

9Oc Taffea Silks, SO inches wide in the Clean
sweep Sale lOr...- .o9c
sc Bleached Crash Towels Clean Sweep price. &c
Best 10c Ri, ached Iiusk Tow -ls, Clean Sweep
price. I5c dozen OT.....-.. 900. Gee. Ic
$500 Tafeta SILK Suits sizes 80 and 30 only I'm
black with white dot. Clean Sweep price. -. $500
$500 Taffeja Silk Suits I'm brown and green and
blue eff scts. Clean Sweep price. 90. e.. .... $3.50
$500 n Cray OUrist COas. with Black Velvet
Collar and Cuffs Clean Sweep price. e. $3.50
$3.50 Fur BOas Clean Sweep price. o. 900. S5.9S
$500 Fur BOas Clean Sweep price. o.. O.. $500
$500 Fur BOas, Clean sweep price. ..... $3.50
$500 Fur Boas. Clean Sweep price. o.. o.. $1,000
Heavy 36-inch Unbleached Sheet.ng speciaI....4ate
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

10c Jet Head Book Pins. per book to go in this
Clean Sweep Sale. ............5e
Best 1Sc English Brisle Tooth Brushes,
each to go in this sale for. .12e
Box Best Peerless Hair Pins, 15c value, to go in
this sale for. .. ........... ......1oc
Best sc Kid Curriers', 10 go in this Clean Sweep
Sale, per package. q. q. =. ...... ........1oe
15c Tracing Wheels, 20 go in this Clean Sweep
Sale for. .............. o.. =. .1oc
Best I sc Finishing Brads in white coors to go
in this Sale at. .... e. e. &c
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24
Clean Sweep Sale of Dress Goods

I lot of 40 inch jacquard Suitings formerly Csc
and Acc per yard, to 90 now at. e. 80. e. .tse
1 lot of $1.00 Mohairs, 50 inches wide, wide,
Clean Sweep Prices. .. e. .. =. 81. o.. 900. sec
75c Mohar Sicilians all cOors. to 90 at. %. .4ee
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24
Still Wines Have the Sparkle Of
CHAMPAGNE
when mixed with
WHITE ROCK WATER.
rENNEssEE HoRsEs coMINe.

ENiNEOSGE 'lS''~ - - WHINE
". r. Taylor & Co. Will have car
load Of Tennessee horses in Pensacola
about February l. People who waar
10 buy horses are requested TO wait fOg
this shipment l..
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

GUARANTEED CURE FOR PILES
r.-."s SIND. Bleeding. Protrudine
- HTaggis,s are authorized 10 re-
money If PAZO OINTMENT fails
.-.e IN 10 IA days. soc.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24
Clean sweep Sale of BLankets and Comforts

Best $1.O0 Comforts. good weight while they
last. 81. =. o.. ....... ........ &C.. ..... .. sc
Finest $.5O Comforts, best batting filed special
Clean Sweep Sale price. e.. =. q. o.. q. p. SLID
Finest $500 Comforts, extra large and heavy,
best pure cotton filed and Fine Chintz Cover,
% p
l Lot Of Finest $500 and $3.50 Comforts made Of
choicest materials TO so in this sale at. o.. S2.4s
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

Best $500 All Wool 104 Bankets thOTOughly
secured and shrunk, in Gray, Red or Whit,
to go per pair at. ........S 3.49
81 80 Comforts large and heavy. Special Clean
sweep Price .. 49,. ...... . s8e .
60 pairs of Finest All Wool Whit California
Blankets both III aud 124, worth $1,000 to
$500 per pair, 10 be sold in two lots at $3.50
and $3.50 per pair
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

! lot Of SOC al Wool Suitlngs, in good coIOrings,
Clean Sweep Prices. .............3sc
$3.50 French Broadcoths and Liberty Prunella,
beautiful finish, sponged and shrunk TO go at. .9Sc
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

One lot of Taffea Silk Suits, black with white
dot only. former price $500 each, Clean Sweep
SAFE lOT. '@o'SO
$500 Swiss Taffeta SILK Suits in brown, green
and M-tal Gray. to close out for. $3.50
$1,000 Chiffon Tafeta Silk Suits, in black, blue
and brown, Clean Sweep Price. ..$e.49
$3.50 Messaine Silk Tafeta Suits. beautifully
made in blue, red and white, TO go at. $3.50
$500 Wool ThreeOuarjer Coat Suit in blue
black, French WorSe ed. in this sale for. $1,000
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

ThomDson's S1OO COrsers to close out for. 75c
Ladies' $500 Rain Proof Goats in tan or Ok
ford. all sizes special for Wednesday and
Thursday. e. =. .......... - 4.9o
$50 Wool Flannel Waists sizes 80 ana "a only
All our Fine White Llgere Waists to go in this
Clean Sweep Sale very cheap.
39c All Wool Tr.co Flannels inh he Clean
Sweep Sale. per yard.... 1875
35c and sac Woo! Dress Goods 40 inches wide in
the Clean Sweep Sail for....-. ............ 19c
st sc and SC Dark O. Light Caicoes in the
Clean Sweep Sale 10 yards for. SEC
Beached Domestic, good and stout, in the Clean
Swes Sale special. ............. ..........4Izc
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24
Clean Sweep Sale of Silks

Cheney Bros $1.0O Taffata Silks, both plain and
changeable, in Reseda and garnet red and black
blue and green. navy brown. pink Lit Blue
nile, 20 inches wide Clean Sweep Price. SIC
36nch PagOda Taheta Silks in black, cream,
white hello, pink 1t. blue, brown. garnet and
pearl gray, formerly 9Oc per yard, Clean Sweep
special n . 49, 90. e. ...............5s o
36inch $3.50 Peau DeSOie Silk to go in this sale
for. =. go. E. e. -. e. &C.. =. 500. -. S1.15
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

40c Taffe;a Silks, 10 inches wide in white, cream,
red. pink and black, Clean Sweep Price. o..
Best soc Jap Silks. in pink nile reseda, brown,
cream, black. e. e.. .... e. =. .. e.. O.. -.
I5C Faille Brilliant Silk, in cream pink pOng9e,
navyt black. brown and garnet, special.
soc Plain Satins all cOioTs to go at. . -. O.,
81 inch Jacquard BerenCO Silks. formerly 75C in
black. nile, pink, pOngee and alice blue, special
in this sale. .. =. =. .... e.. e. e. =. ....
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

sc Aluminium Thimbes, to go IN mis- Clean Sweep
sc Needle Point Sandow Pins, per paper, in this
sc Buffalo Horn Collar Buttons, per card in this
sale for. .... ''........ ......fc
Assorted Box Best Sc Hair Pins to go in this
Clean Sweep sale &c
Bes; 1Oc Kid Curriers' 10 so, per package, in this
Best Sc Finishing Braids, per bunch, go in this
Sale ..................5c
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

Best 39c all Wool Tricot Fannels, all colors, for 1sc
5O-nch Scotch and Yankee Tweed Sutngs, for
merly s1.OO and S1.25 value very nobby styles,
to go in our big Clean Sweep Sale at. E. e. .4se
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

40c Lace Trimmed Muslin Chemise, TO go in this
soc Lace and Embroidered Muslin Chamise, to
go in this sale at.................r Soc
75c Embroidered and II. S. Ruffel Chemise. to
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1906-01-24

sc and &c Torchon Laces and Insertings. beauti
ful line. per yard. &c.. -. =. 49,. 2"lc
1Oc and 15c Torchon Laces and InserJiIgs, extra
wide. special. 49,. -. ...... ...... ...... Sc
Best Zoe IL rhyr Ginshams, choice styles. spe-
cial 10 wards for 59c
10 yards Of regular Sc Outing rlannels light or
dark CO ors for. g.. 49,. ..... e.. e.. 49,. age
Ladies. Ready-to-Wear Hats worth 7Jc 20 $l9O.
choice Of ali left for. e.. r.. e. g.. o.. -. ..1sc
Ladies French Pattern Hats. Castle & Co.'S
samples, WORTH $500 20 $1,000. cl0ice. for S.s5
Best $10O Comforts, good and heavy, while they
SID Comforts larga AMI fna. so S1.19
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16

careless clerk who sold them and it
showed that the suit had been marked
down from $50 to $780,
A newspaper in Kansas is said to
take out some advertising with res
taurants III the shape of meal tickets
which are then distributed among the
members of the staff on their salary
accounts.
The Giants seem to have evened
things with the Scranton ball team,
which defeated them a week ago
Last Saturday afternoon on the
Scranton field the Giants won by a
score of 4 to 2.
The Lorraine Buchanan stock COM
pany at the Air Dome has given way
for vaudeville this week. The com
pany has gone to play engagements at
Emporia and Hutchinson and will
then return to Topeka
A couple of kittens on Harrison
street have been named Alice and
Nick Congressman Longworth has
been sapprised of the fact and the
owner of the Tables is expecting a
silver loving cup any day now.
The local brick companies are work
ing to their full capacity: the local paw
ing contracts use UP a great many brick
and the contracts in ST. Joseph and
other surrounding cities which use To-
peka brick take care of all the balance
BY mutual agreement the partnership
between q. G. Blakely and Il. M Drake
/ is dissolved, the. former retaining and
continuing the insurance business and
looking after such real estate as he now
controls or as may be intrusted to him.
The colored people of the city are
planning to hold a big Emancipation
celebration at Garfield park August /.
They have appointed committees co
! look after the arrangements and at
last reports they will have a big eele-
bration.
The girls employed in the local com
mission houses have organized a base
! ball team which will have its first try
/ cut at the Butchers and Grocers' picnic
on the 25th They will play the young
/ me1 who ere employed at the commits
sion houses.
Oak Grange will hold picnic on
Thursday at Mission Center. Mortimer
! Whitehead of New jersey will deliver
the principal address and he viii speak
1 at 1890 a. m. because of the fact that
the school meetings are held in the
afternoon.
Here's a pointer for enterprising To-
peka jckers: An order of THE Sons
/ Of Skidoo' has been formed in the
east. 1t proposes to have chapters in
every city in the country. There is but
one requirement for membership. An
applicant must have been born on the
/ twenty-third of any month in the year.
Referring to bit of genuine hard
/ luck. The Commercial club has raised
/ 81, $50 to be used as a part of the pur-
! chase price of a strip of land near the
| Santa F'e shops and now the railroad
and everybody else to whom it has been
offered spurns it. There are people who
! wouldn't refuse the cash.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
HIS BUSY 0AY.
The President Receives Many Calls
Both Business and Social.

Oyster Bay, n. Y. July 16.=Presi-
dent Roosevelt begins this week with
the busiest day he has had at Saga
more Hill this season. First he viii
conclude the question of establishing
brigade army posts besides many 9TH
er matters with Secretary Taft. who
arrived at Oyster Bay on the morning
train. The secretary is to go to Can
ada for two months rest and this
visit to the president is for the purpose
Of settling all matters requiring execu-
tive action and which are possible of
conclusion at this time. Assistant
Secretary of State Bacon viii reach
Sycamore Hill some time during the
day.
General Theodore Bingham, police
commissioner of New York, accom-
panied by P. F. Dunno (Mr. Dooley)
are expected on the noon train. Cen
eraI Bingham was formerly superin-
tendent Of public buildings and
grounds at Washington in which posi-
ton he had general supervision and
his call with Mr.. Dunno is social.
F. W. Whiteridge. special ambassa-
dor Of the United States to the we'd
ding Of King Alfonso of Spain Will be
visitor to Sycamore Hill today also.
Mr.. Whiteridge Will make a report of
his mission TO Madrid direct TO the
president
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
BEGINS TARDY WORK.
Plumbing Inspector VIII Look After
Faulty Excavations.

E. C. CLANCY. city plumbing in
spector under instruction1 of Mayor
Davis, started out this morning max
ing an inspection of the streets where
they have been torn up in making ex-
cavations.
Wherever the pavements are in bad
condition or the streets rutted from
excavations the plumbing inspector
will issue orders to the plumbers or the
gas company for the repair of the
streets
Considerable complaint has been
registered with the mayor and the city
engineer at the condition of the streets,
but no strenuous attempt has been
made to follow these complaints up be-
cause the gas company and the plumb
ers were so busy putting in new con
nections and making new excavations.
Now that this work has practically all
been completed the recreant parties are
to be brought to time.
Mr.. CLANCY viii take a street at a
time and follow it up and see that the
excavations have been properly filled.
It means a huge job, for every street
in the city almost has been torn up by
the gas company in extending its-mains
for natural gas.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
NO OUTSIDE AID, SAYS JUNKIN.
Kansas Won't Ask Government for
Semicentennial Appropriation.

The following is from the Kansas
City Journal:
Much discussion has been INDUCED
in as to whether or not the Kansas
semicentennial exposition in 1911 Will
ask government aid. in the way of
big appropriation of hard, iron dollars.
The promoters of the big Sunfower
show all declare in the negative to the
question. just as did J. E. Junkin, ed
itOr of the Sterling Bulletin. president
of the National Editorial association,
and chairman of the publicity bureau
of the exposition, when asked about
the matter at the Baltimore hotel
yesterday.
we shall ask from congress is recog-
nition-7
.'Ah, but that is an old and smooth
proposition, said a well known Kan
sas congressman.
What is the answer to the conun-
drum which you are propounding ?"
asked a third person in the group.
ut is this way" said the Kansas
congressman. whenever an exposi-
ton is got up. the promoters say they
want no government help, but just
recognition. All right, congress recog-
Business proceeds. Then some time
later the exposition promoters come
along to congress and say. Now, We
contracted obligations for this amount.
w Z anu IT more THAI We CHI udHQl6s
We just must have some help. What
does congress do2 It usually digs into
its pocket and puts up a cash appro-
priation. That has been history a
million and one-half has just been fur
nisheds jamestown for its show"
J. E. Junkin smiled.
What kind of an exposition are you
planning to have. anyway asked the
congressman.
"That isn't settled yet" replied
Junkin. Il am in favor of making it
an agricultural exposition.
Good idea. was the response in
chorus.
"Yes. and get Burbank. for in
stance" continued Mr. Junkin, ito
come here and start an exhibit now
which in five years cNn be developed
! into something wonderful
why don't you people go and see
I Secretary Wilson, of the department of
/ agriculture - asked the congressman.
He is the greatest enthusiast of today
I on agricultural subjects.
could he give US suggestions ~
asked one Of the party.
THE best in the world, replied the
/ congressman.
Would the agricultural proposition
! help US before congress o. asked Mr..
Junkin. laughing
And then everybody. smiled. The con-
gresham said it would
Mr.. Junkin said that the Kansas leg
islature next January would be asked
for an appropriation of 100000. That
viii simply be the first instaIlment. He
did not say how much would be event
ually asked for to cover the entire pro-
5ecs.
What will Topeka and Shawnee
county do2 was asked.
The two will give probably q quar-
ter million of dollars replied mr.. Jun-
kin. We made it plain to them that
they would have TO do the right thing.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
READY FOR PAVING.
Asphalt Plant Here Tomorrow-site Is
Selected.

The asphalt paving plant of the
Parker-W ashington company, which
has the contract for the repaving of
Kansas avenue, will arrive in the city
Tuesday from St. Louis and be set up
near the Kansas river on Madison
street. The paving material has been
shipped from the refineries at New
7 ork city and will arrive either the
latter part of this week or the fore
part of next. This viii mean that the
actual work of paving can not COM
mence for ten days at least.
A representative of the paving com
pany was in the city saturday after
noon and picked out a site for the
plant. He wanted to commence tear
ing up a portion of the old paving on
Kansas aevnue to insure that no at
tempt would be made to declare the
paving contract forfeited-under the
contract the paving company was COM
PEELED to commence work on the 18th
of July and will have to complete the
contract on October 10. The mayor
and city engineer issued Instructions
however, that the pavement must not
be torn up until the paving plant ar
rived in order to reduce the incOn-
num- Sand was contracted for and
deliveries are now being made. As so
per cent of an asphalt pavement con-
sists of sand, it can easily be seen that
it will take good many tons for the
paving of Kansas avenue.
The repaving will commence at
Crane street Oh the east side of Kansas
avenue one side of the street will be
paved first before the other half is
touched. The old asphalt will. have to
be torn up some distance in advance of
the repaving gang because the con-
crete base Will have to be repaired in
places wherever the asphalt has been
worn through.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
CITY IS CLEANING IT UP.
Burning the Filth Left at Desiccating
Plant.

The city was compelled to buy sew
eral tons Of coal in order to cremate
all the dead bodies of animals lying
around the plant of the Topeka Desic-
eating company in the management
of the plant from Saturday morning
until this afternoon. The carcasses of
seven horses. three cows and a great
number of dogs were in the plant
The bodies We're in various stages of
decomposition and the odor was so
overpowering that Sanitary Policeman
Hill could remain but a few mo-
ments a a time within the plant.
The carcasses had been evidently
lying in the furnaces for several days
and no attempt had been made to
thoroughly burn them up. In addi-
ton to this a large quantity of con-
demned eggs from commission houses
had been buried in the filth and rub
bish on the grounds Of the plant.
There was no coal on the grounds,
and the city has been busy burning
up the accumulated stuff lying about.
The furnaces have been fired up and
kept going until the bodies of the dead
animals are thoroughly cremated.
Evidently nothing but hay. brush and
other light rubbish had been used for
fuel. for there were evidences that
this had been used as fuel from rem
nants left in the furnaces.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
STRIKE RECORD N KANSAS.
There Were % Last Year. SAYS Com
missioner johnson.

According to the forthcoming re-
port Of Labor Commissioner ". L. A.
Johnson. there were % strikes in the
state last year, participated in by 20
different labor organizations. Ten of
these were successful, seven were par
TALLY successful. three were lost and
two are unsettled. The number of
employees participating in the strikes
was 1885, and the number of DAYS lost
from work was 11,780.
The number and membership of la
Dor organizations have increased nearly
80 per cent during the past year. The
report shows that there are 1921
members in the rs organizations re-
porting to the commissioner. This is
an increase in membership Of 1856
over last year
The average number of months
Kansas laborers were employed during
the year was 1913 and the average
number of working hours in a day was
So Wages increased over the wear
before.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
KANSAS SUNDAY RAINS.
Greater Portion of the. state Gets
Bountiful showers.

Wichita, Kan. July 1s-This section
of Kansas had a heavy rain SUNDAY.
The weather is cool and light over
coats were worn. The rain began fall
ing about 8 o'clock in the morning and
after a doWnpour lasting an hour con-
tinued steadily until noon
At EInporia-A 2-3 inch rain fell here
Sunday It began early in the morning
and continued most of the day. Little
OF the days rain ran off the ground.
At Skiddy--A heavy, steady rain fell
here all day Sunday. Reports from 9TH
er parts of central Kansas say that
heavy rain fell.
At Observation-Disclosures big rain fell
here Sunday. Corn is tasseling and
shooting.
At Perry-A good rain that seems to
have been general over Jefferson coun-
~ fell the greater part of Sunday, end
ing a two weeks dry spell. The rain
will benefit the corn crop, which mad
begun to need moisture.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16

The legislature will be asked to pass
an act by which Topeka and Shawnee
county can vote bonds for the purpose.
Mr. Junkin said that the general tenn
nave another meeting very soon. With
IN ten days another open letter viii be
issued by the publicity committee, in
which VIII be given the names of 500
prominent Kansas men who baxra 90
cepted invitations to act as vice presi-
dents and chairmen Of county organiza-
tons. The letter will also contain "a
call to arms in behalf of the exposi-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
MRS. EsAc GOES TO CHURCH.
Is Refused a seat just Back of the
Presidents Pew.

oyster. Bay July 16.-President and
Mrs Roosevelt attended service Sun
day at Christ church, in accordance
with their usual custom. Mrs. A. L.
Esac. who has made frequent visits to
oyster Bay for the purpose of obtain
ing an interview with Mrs. Roosevelt,
went to the church and demanded that
she be shown to a seat Immediately
behind the presidential pew. This was
refused. and she was taken to a seat
on the opposite side of the aisle. where
she remained a short time, and then
went outside where she waited until
the president drove. away, without
making attempt to approach The car
riage.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
KILLED By LIGHTNING.
His Companions Under Tree in storm
Are Badly Burned.

Chicago, July 1s.-one person was
killed and four others seriously burn
ed by lightning while seeking shelter
from a rainstorn under tree at oak
street and the Lake Shore drive.
The dead.
UNIDENTIFIED BOY, about Is
years old.
The injured;
William Hampers, George Homan.
Charles SteeIing. Joseph Steeling.
Several buildings were struck by
lightning and set on fire, the most
seriously damaged being the residence
of Archbishop James z. Quigley, at
623 North State street. which sustained
a loss of about $4,000
The bolt of lightning is thought to
have struck a cable of the telephone
company. as nearly every telephone
bell on the North exchange was rung
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1906-07-16
SHORTAGE OF TEACHERS.
Superintendent Dayhon Calls Atten-
ton TO Scarcity of Instructors.

The bulletin issued by state Superin-
tendent Dayhoff showing the shortage
Of teachers in the various counties Of
the state. indicates that there is an un-
usually large demand for teachers for
this time of the year. The following
counties want the number of teachers
specified:
Allen county. Is: Barber. 10, to 70.
Barton. Is. Chautauqua, 40. Finney. s
to 8; Graham. 10 to 20: Hodgeman. 6;
Kiowa. Is to 20. Lane. 16: Morton, 3;
Ness 10: Usage. 10 to Is; Pawnee. Is;
Rawlins, 40: Rocks. 81 Scott, Is; Shaw
nee, 1.
Surplus teaehers-Bourbon. %: Brown,
20: Cofxey. 4; Greeley, 3; Hodgeman. l:
Johnson 20: Miami, 10 to 20; Nemaha,
10; Pratt. 10.