davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30

Beginning October the attraction at
the Grand avenue rink will be the Rex
os, direct from New York city. They
claim to be the greatest skating team
now before the public.
The Rexos are not only skaters, but
have an extensive program of other
features, with which to amuse the pub
lie. Previous to taking up skating,
Rexo was known as the human snake"
travelling with Forepaughs circus. For
the past two years, assisted by his
wife, he has starred throughout the
east as the greatest drawing card ap-
pearing before rink audiences.
Some of their work is performed on
globes, unicycles and stills, and he is
also the only man who skates on his
hands.
The program also includes hoop roll
ing and boomerang throwing. All of
this work is performed on skates. His
most thrilling act is skating at full
speed through a tunnel thirty feet long
and only IS inches high.
The Rexos turn back f1ips and cart
wheels, and perform feats on skates
that seem almost impossible.
The Morley Skating Rink company
has secured the exclusive management
of this attraction for the coast, and the
Los Angeles people will be given an
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
HAYNES MACHINE
BECOMES POPULAR

Manager Sam johnson of the Haynes
Automobile company received a carload
of touring cars Thursday, two being OF
the thirty-horsepower variety, while the
third was a fifty-horsepower machine.
All OF the cars are handsome speci-
mems of the early 1907 models, as the
Haynes manufactory is making but
minute changes in their new output.
The local garage is among the best
equipped esta blishments in Los An
geies, possessing every facility for
speedy repair work, in addition to ex-
pert demonstrat tors who are experience
ing busy time responding to inquiries
regarding the machine.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
FORMER PLAYER TO
SUCCEED COLLINS
Special to The Herald.

Special to The Herald.
BOSTON, Mass, Sept 29.-Tom Nc
Carthy, formerly of the Boston Ma
tionals and now running a bowling
alley here, is slated as manager of the
Boston American team in 1907, to
succeed Manager Collins.
This statement is made on unde-
nlable authority and although 1t will
probably be denied because premature,
practically no doubt exists as to it's
correctness. Since the troubles with
Collins local fandom have been insis-
tent upon change.
General Taylor, largest owner of the
Boston Americans, wants Mccarthy,
and Ban Johnson is affirmatively de-
clared to have given his permission.
Johnson at Cleveland Monday an
nounced new manager had been Sc
lected, but withheld the name. That
is Mccarthy says this undeniable au-
thority.
Ten years ago Mccarthy had few
peers as an outfelder, and was the
most talked about player in the coun-
try, working with Hugh Duffy on the
Boston Nationals. Mccarthy was
traded to Brooklyn in 1894, but after
his year was up quit the game
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
GRAVEsEND RESULTS

BY Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Sept. 29.-Gravesend
results:
Selling, about six furlongs-Firebrand
won, Optician second, Prince Frederick
third. Time I'LL.
The Kings Highway steeplechase,
about two and a half miles-Jimmy
Lane won, Phantom second, Grand Pa
third TIM 4:46 2-5.
The Prospect handicap, about six
furlongs-K entucky Beau won, George
S. Davis second, Fantastic third Time
1:10 1-5.
The Oriental handicap, mile and a
quarter-Oxford won Running Water
second Good Luck third. Time 2:05 4-5
Selling, mile and sixteenth-Oars-
man won, Bragg second, Panique third
Time 1:47 4-5.
Five and a half furlongs-Gild won
Glenham second, Herman third. Time
1907 1-5.
Five furlongs-Taunt won, Kappa
hammock second, Landsman third. Time
1:0S S-5.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
HOLLYWOOD GIRL
FALLS OFF CAt3

Miss Irene Mongstrum of Hollywood,
the young woman who fell from rap
Idly moving Hollywood car Friday
afternoon in front of the Sisters hos
pital at the junction of Beaudry ave-
nue. and Sunset boulevard, sustaining a
fractured arm and concussion of the
skull, with other bodily bruises, is re-
ported to be in a slightly improved
condition, although 1t is not yet quite
certain that she will recover.
According to witnesses of the acci-
dent, Miss Mongstrum attempted to
leave the car before 1t had slackened in
speed, and was thrown violently to the
ground
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
DOUGLAS PARK RESULTS
Rv Assnciated Press

By Associated Press.
LOUISVILLE, Sept. 29.-Douglas
Park results:
About six furlongs-Noel won, Bal
shot second, DR.. Young third. Time
lis.
About six furlongs-Lady Carol won,
Sonny second, Orfeo second, Wife
third. Time 1:13 AS.
Seven furlongs-Red Gauntlet won
Miss Officlous second, Miss LYDIA third
Time 1:324-5.
Handicap six furlongs-Platoon won
Hector second, Marvel P third. Time
lis.
About six furlongs-J. w. O'Neil won
Haughty second, Matador third. Time
1:15 2-5.
Mile and 20 yards-Barkelmore won
Gauze second, Scalplock third. Time
1:48 3-5.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
EACH WIN ONE GAME
By Associated Press

By Associated Press.
BROOKLYN, Sept 2S.-Pittsburg and
Brooklyn broke even in today's double
header Score first game
Pittsburg, 8; hits, 10; errors, l.
Brooklyn, o; hits, 3; errors, 3.
Batteries Williams and Gibson;
Strecklett, Bergen and Ritter. Umpires
-Emslie and Johnstone.
Second game
Pittsburg, 8; hits, s; errors, 0.
Brooklyn, 6; hits II; errors, /.
BatterieS-Leifield, Lever, Phillippi,
Peitz and Phelps; Eason, Scanlon, Rit-
ter and Bergen. Umpires-Emsle and
Johnstone.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
NATIONAL LEAGUE
SPLIT EVEN IN DOUBLE HEADEF

3y Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Sept 29.-St. Louis split
even in today's double header with
New York. Score first game
New York, 6; hits, Il; errors, 3.
st. Louis, 2; hits, 4; errors, 2.
Batteries-Bresnaha and Fitzger-
aid; McGinn, Marshall and Noonan.
Umpires-Carpenter and KLEIN.
Second game
st. Louis, L; hits 4; errors, 2.
New York, o; hits, 6; errors, g.
Batteries-Groom and Donlan; Willie
and Bresnahan. Umpires-Carpente
and KLEIN.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
PHILLIEs WIN FIRsr GAME

BY Associated Press
PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 29.-The
home team took the first game today
by punching hits and the second, which
was called in the sixth innings by
agreement was won in a similar man
ner by the visitors. Score first game
Chicago, 2; hits, T. errors, 1.
Philadelphia, 6; hits, 8; errors, 2.
Batteries-Pfeister and Killing; Sparks
and Doom. Umpire-Regler.
Second game
Chicago. 8; hits, 4; errors, 2.
Philadelphia, /; hits, 4; errors, /.
Batteries-Overall and Moran Rich
lie and Donovan. Umpire-ODay.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
.RAISIN PICKERS #
LOSE To SEATTLE
FITZGERALD BATTED OUT OF
BOX IN SECOND
Errors by Fresno Help Opponents to
score-Try the New Pitch
er Who Makes Good
Showing
BY Associated Press.

BY Associated Press.
FRESNO, Sept. 29.-seattle batted
Fitzgerald out of the box in the second
inning today, scoring six runs out Of
six hits Errors by therFresno team
in this inning helped Seattle to score.
Simonds, new pitcher, took the slab
for Fresno and acquitted himself with
credit. Vickers was burned with acid
before today's game and gave a re-
markable exhibition under the circum-
stances. Score:
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
ECKERSALL DISLIKES
FOOTBALL RULES
special to The Herald.


CHICAGO. Sept. 2O.-Injuries to foot
ball players will be more frequent un-
der the pew rules, according to Cap
tain Walter II. Eckersall, the maroon
captain and star, who discussed the
new regulations at practice today
He believes that the new tackling
rule Is a mistake. and that the ends
will bear the brunt of the contests this
season.
Chicago's chances, he thinks are
good Captain EekersaIl said: ut is
too early In the season TO give an opin-
ion about the new rules which will be
worth anything.
"Of course have studied them care
fully, and think that. in general, they
will improve the game. but until they
have been, tried for some little time 1t
will not be possible TO see how they
compare with the old code.
Probably they viii have TO be con-
siderably changed before they have
been long in use"
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
WILL TRY TO REACH BUFFALO
ON A TANDUM MOTORCYCLE
p AasocIated Press.

SAN DIEGO, Sept. 29.-George w.
Breed. a cyclist who has been in the
city about three months. left today. ac-
companied by William Osborn. on a
tandem motorcycle trip to Buffalo,
N. Y.
Mr.. Breed has already wheeled from
Buffalo to the Atlantic seaboard and
makes the present trip In order to
completely cover the width Of the con-
finent. The route chosen follows the
Santa Re railroad.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
BOSTON WINS EASY VICTORY
Assocfated Press.

BY Assocfated Press.
BOSTON, Sept. 29.-In a loosely
played game today Boston won an easy
victory from Cincinnati. Score
Boston. z; hits, H. errors, 2.
Cincinnati, 8; hits, 6; errors, 2.
Batteries-Lindaman and Brown;
Mason, Essick and Corcoran. Umpires
Conway and Supple.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
SIJMMARY

Tvyo-base hits-Dillon, Devereaux. Sacrl-
ACE hits-Buckley. First base on errors
Los Angeles /, Oakland l. Left on bases
Los Angeles. o. Oakland 4. Bases on
Struck out-By Graham 5, Bergeman g.
Double pIays-Gochnauer to Dillon, Dill
lon to Cravath. Passed balls-Bliss. Hlt
2 hours. Umpire-Perrine.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
THOMAS Upton ARRIVES
ON STEAMER CELTIC
BY Associated Press,

NEW YORK, Sept 29.-Whether Sir
Thomas Upton. who arrived tonight on
the steamer Celtic from Liverpool, will
issue a fourth challenge for the Ameri-
cas- cup Will depend upon the develop
ments Of his present visit TO the United
States.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
FRESNO
SCORE BY INNINGS
SUMMARY

Sacrifice hits-Mott and McKune. Two
base -hits-kane. Three-base hits-House-
holder. McKune, Eagan. Innings pitched
Fitzgerald, 2. Hits-Of Fitzgerald, 6.
Bases on balls-Off Fitzgerald, L; Simons,
II; Vickers. 3. Struck out-By Sfmons, a;
by Vickers, g. Left on bases-Seattle, 8;
Fresno, H. Wild pitch-vickers, Q. Hit
by pitcher-Kane, by Simons. Balk-
Simons Time of game-2:OO. Umpire :
Derrick
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
AMERICAN LEAGUE
WINS FINAL GAME OF SERIES

BY Associated Press
CLEVELAND, Sept. 29-New York
took the final game of the series from
Cleveland by punching hits off Bern
hard. Score:
Cleveland, 1; hits, 6; errors, 2.
New York, A; hits, IA; errors, o.
Batteries-Bernhard, Hess and
Clark; Orth and Thomas.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
PRINCETON DEFEATS VILLA
NOVA AT FOOTBALL
ey AssocIa ted Press.

PRINCETON. N. j., Sept. 29.-The
Princeton university football team
opened it's season here today by de-
feating Villa Nova college in fairly
well played game by the score Of
"a to 0.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
ST1MMAR,

Three base hit-Lister. Two base
hits--sweeney, Carsons, Spies. Sacri-
flee hits-fIenderson Wheeler 2, Meyers.
Struck out--By Henderson, 4 by Mey-
ers, 5. Hit by pitcher-Hi ildebrand.
Passed balls-Spies. Time-1 go Um-
pire-Mahaffey.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
corps No. 1 Moves

The No. local corps Of the Salvation
army has moved to the Swedish church,
514 West Eighth street, between Olive
street and Grand avenue Opening
meetings will be conducted by Major
and Mrs. Morton, divisional command
ers. and Staff Captain and Mrs. Camp
bell, social and industrial superintend-
ents, today at IL a. m. and and p. M
Scott-I played a funny trick on the
law of gravity this morning.
Mott-What was it?
Scott-Dropped line to my wife up
in the mountains.-Boston Transcript
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
GAMES POSTPONED

At Chicago = Washington Chicago
game postponed; wet grounds.
At Detroit = Detroit t-Philadelphia
double header declared off; rain.
At st. Louis-Boston-St Louis game
postponed; rain
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
ARMY FOOTBALL TEAM WINS
y As ociated Press

By AS Oclateu N-EV77'
WEST POINT. N. Y, Sept. 29.-Ths
army football team defeated Tufts col.
lege here today by score OF IL to o.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
RAIN PREVENTS RACING
. ssoclated Press

CINCINNATI. Sept 2S.-on account
or rain. the last day Of the grand
circuit trotting races at oakley Park
was called of
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30
PORTLAND WINS
FOUR STRAIGHT
Ry Associated Press.

by Associated Press.
OAKLAND, Sept. 30 Portland made
IL four straight games Of the series by
again outbatting San Francisco today
and winning by a score Of to I. An
error by Portland In the first inning
was responsible for the Seals only run.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30

Everything. you want you will find in
the classified page One cent a word.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-09-30

MRS. MARY GILMORE, Ringo's
Mills, KY, says 'I have been in poor
health for many years and was lately per
suaded to try your Bitters My health
has since improved wonderfully and l
thank you for your valuable medicine"
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-11-09
Highwayman, Single Handed,
Boarded Chicago Rock Is.
land Train, Held Up Rear
Coach at the Point of a Re.
volver and Escaped.
SECURED FROM ONE TO
five HUNDRED DOLLARS
Fellow Was Heavily Masked,
Tall, and Wore Long Black
Coat.
Associated Pres. to The Evening Tlme..

Associated Press to The Evening Times.
Kansas City, Mo-. Nov. ga lone
robber, heavily masked. boarded the
rear sleeper of the east bound combin-
alton Chicago and Alton Rock Island
California limited train, between Slater
and Glasgow, Mont, shortly after mid
night last night. robbed the passen-
gers of sum placed at between 500
and $500 and escaped In the dark
ness. The train left Kansas City last
night at O'Clock and was due to
arrive in Chicago at s o'clock this
morning.
The robber. who is described as be-
ing tall and wearing q long black
overcoat, boarded the rear sleeper at
Slater.
Under way the robber entered the
sleeper and observation car, bound
through from California. He en-
countered the Pullman conductor and
porter, and at the point of his revol-
YER commanded them to proceed
ahead Of him and wake up the pas
sengers. The sleeper was we'll filed.
AS his demands were carried out. the
robber, keeping the conductor and
porter ahead of him. Systematically
relieved the passengers of money,
watches and jewelry. When he had
made his way through. to the front
end of the car, he started for the sec
ond Pullman. ..-...
Before the: robber could enter the
second; car, the porter slammed the
door in his face: The train then was
at a point: about one mile. east Of
Glasgow. Realizing that. he could
proceed no further with his work, the
robber pulled the air rope. :. While
the train was slackening It's speed,
he jumped off and disappeared in the.
darkness. Early this morning officers
were started out from Glasgow, Slater
and Kansas City to trace the robber.
The territory in which he worked is
thickly settled and it will be difficult
for him to make his escape
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-11-09
SLOW PROGRESS
MADE lNlhURPAY I
TRIAL
Jury to Try Minot Man Ac-
cused Of Forgery, Slow
Of Securing.

Fargo, Nov. 9-The case OF the state
VS.. J. 8. Murphy was formally opened
before Judge Pollock in the district
court at Fargo yesterday morning
when the examination of Jurors be-
gan to secure twelve good men and
true to hear the evidence and law and
decide upon the guilt or innocence of
the defendant
The attorneys for the state are B. d.
Townsend and States Attorney G. A.
MCGEE Of Ward county, The defend
ant is represented by Judge w. s.
Lauder of Wahpeton, Messrs. Barnett
: & Richardson of Fargo and Atty. ].
F. Callahan of Casselton.
{. The charge against Major Murphy
Is that Of having uttered forged road
tax receipts in Ward county. From
the beginning of the former trial,
which took place last spring. to the
end the time consumed was more than
three weeks, It Is probable that less
time will be consumed In the: present
trial as the leading attorneys. are the
same as during the first action and
hence are more familiar with the facts
OF the case. ... ..>.
The examination of jurors took up
the entire time after the opening, Of
the case yesterday morning. !, Several
prospective persons We're. secured but,
no juror has as yet been chosen. There
were indications yesterday that good
many people are more or less familiar
with the case and several have FORM
ed opinions.
A good many technical questions are
asked OF prospective jurymen. One
man was asked by Judge Lauder what
was meant by forgery. He replied, 1T
means to force someone to do some
thing he does not want to do"
"lf the judge should state to you
that in case you were in doubt as to
the verify of statement of a witness
you were at liberty to reject his tes-
timony in case corroboration were not
forthcoming in the testimony of other
witnesses. would you understand what
he meant?" asked one of the attor-
neys.
The prospective Juror hesitated a
moment and finally replied, II don't
think could"
1t is probable that jury will be Sc
cured within few days, possibly by
next Monday.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-11-09
T0CLA|M INDEMNITY
FROM JAPS FOR
P0ACH|NG
u. s. Government Has Bone to
Pick With Japs for Seal
Poaching.

Annotated Press to Tho Evenins Times.
Washington, D. c., Nov. 9.-Vicount
Aoki called at the state department
yesterday and had conference with
Secretary Root. The ambassador said
there was no change in the San Fran
cisco trouble concerning the exclusion
of Japanese school children and the
boycott on Japanese merchants He
also said that no representations have
been made by Japan as yet concerning
the killing Of the Japanese seal fisher
les by American officers in Alaska.
The report on the battle with the seal
poachers made by Mr.. Hanihra the
secretary of the Japanese embassy,
who recently returned to Washington
from Alaska has been sent to Toxic
and the ambassador is awaiting in
structions from the foreign Office.
While the state department is not dis
posed to claim indemnity from the
Japanese government on account of
the seals killed by Japanese poachers
on the seal islands last summer, 1t
Believes that the guilty parties should
be punished and has so intimated to
the Japanese government. There is
nothing in the eXtradition treaty be-
tween the two countries upon which
to base demand for the surrender to
our officers of the Japanese poachers
who escaped to Japan. But it is
pointed out that as these japanese
sealing vessels are all licensed it is
within the power of the Japanese
government to cancel the license Of
the vessel owners, who participated in
the raid upon the sealeries.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-11-09
Chairman Hanna Says Returns
Show Only Democrats Elect
ed on State Ticket Were
John Burke and Judge Fisk
-McCue Has Close Call.
CLAIMS Of THE DEMOCRATIC
MANAGERS ARE REFUTEO
How it Happened Knauf Ran
Ahead of Sarles on the
Slope.

Special 10 The Evening Times.
Fargo, N. D., Nov. 9.-Reports re-
ceived from every county in the state
at the republican headquarters in this
city gives assurance that the entire
state ticket, other than Sarles and
knauf whose defeat is admitted, has
been elected by majorities ranging
from 1000 to 1000. T. F. McCue of
Darlington, republican nominee for
attorney general, will probably have
the smallest majority Of any of the
candidates. his opponent. d. c. Green
leaf Of Minot, running him close
race.
When his attention was called today
to the claims of the democratic cam
paign managers that probably ma
jority of the democratic ticket had
been elected, Chairman l.. B. Hanna
made vigorous denial, stating that the
claim was easily refuted by the re-
turns already in.
The majorities Of the various candi-
dates, however, will not be in shape
to announce for several days yet, or
until the canvqssing boards in the diff
ferent counties have made their Of
flciai canvass and reported to the state
auditor. The unofficial returns show
that Burke carried twenty-one coun-
ties and Sarles nineteen.
One of the peculiar features of the
election is shown in the returns from
the Missouri slope, where Sarles car
ried every county, but ran behind
Knauf. This is attributed to the fact
that the republican COMMITTEES worked
hard for Knauf, taking it for granted
that Sarles had easy going.
In Cass county Sarles had less than
200 plurality, but the rest of the state
ticket won by nearly 1000. The same
conditions prevail in many large coun-
ties and it is figured that nothing short
of 5000 majority for Burke will pull
through any of his associates.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-11-09
Five Incendiary Fires Last
Night in Section of New
York City Endangered Lives
of Scores of People, and Ter
rified Thousands of Tenants.
EXCITEMENT At FEVER PITCH
TILL DAYLIGHT RE.ASSURED
One Dead and One Dying-Big
Squads of Police Availed
Little.

Associated Press to The Evening Tlmes.
New York, Nov. 9-Mrs. Caroline
Swain, aged 20, is dead and Adrian
Tompkins is in hospital suffering
from severe burns, two thousand per-
sons fled from their homes in panic
and thousands more passed a Sleep
less night as the result of a series
of sincendiary fires In the two blocks
surrounded' BY Sixteenth and Sixty
first streets and Columbus and West
End avenues early today. Scores Of
persons whose lives were endangered
by the conflagrations were rescued
by firemen. In all there were five
fires, everyone of them incendiary, be-
tween midnight and 3 o'clock this
morning. ..
The rapidly succeeding fires, crowds
Of evicted tenants and terrifying rum
ors spread through the neighborhood
with the constant appearance and re-
,appsaranee Of engines and big squads
Of police. raised the people through
out the vicinity to a high pitch Of
excitement. which did not lessen until
daylight brought measure Of ,assur-
ance that the incendiarism is stopped
for a while. >:: .:ag':;:
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-11-09
STABBED z. PLACES
Bold Crime Reported in New
York's Italiaa Quarters
Yesterday.
Associated Pres. tos'vh- Evening r,n...

Associated Press tu"'Che Evening Timea.
New York, Nov. 9.-With scores of
children nearby, an Italian was
stabbed twelve times in the back and
his watch and $3.50 in bills were taken
from him opposite Public School No. 8,
at, Mosholu Parkway and briggs aven-
ue, the Bronx, Friday. The wounded
man gave his name. as John Batiste
Gelsomina, and his agesas 80. He said
he lived at Westfeld,s New Haven,
Conn. He was taken to the Fordham
hospital where he is not expected to
live. The wounded man said he came
to this city last night from his home
in Westfield; that he went to an
Italian bank somewhere on the East
Side. The banker, whose name he said
he did not know, he had met in West
field. He wanted $3.50 in American
money exchanged for Italian money
in order to that might send; it home to
Italy. The banker told him to come
back this afternoon at 3so'clock. He
said that the banker introduced him
to another man, whose flame he did
not remember. He cldmed that he
was robbed, where he ;dH not say, by
the banker and his friend. He said
the banker took his $3.50 and the other
man took his gold watch. The two
of them he claimed then drew stilettos
and stabbed him in the back. The po-
lice are investigating.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-11-09
CENTRAL OHIO TEACHERS.

'N""OSsaAsest h'VCWS ~ 1ue EsScnbnS 'lttneH.
Indianapolis, Ind, Nov 9.-For the
second time in four years. the Central
Ohio Teachers association is meeting
in indianapolis for the purpose of
studying Indianapolis school methods
and systems. More than 1000 dele
gates and visitors are in the city and
many more are expected before to-
morrow morning. Senator Beveridge
delivers the annual address before the
association at the initial session in
Tomlinson hall tonight. William Nc
Lain of London. Ohio. the new presi-
dent Of the association, delivers his
inaugural address. At the session to-
morrow morning the speakers are to
include DR.. Edwin A. Alderman, presi-
dent of the University of Virginia, and
DR.. N. c. Schaeffer of Pennsylvania,
president of the National Educational
association.