davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
- NMMME- 49,



All the writers OF the early Labor
movement a&ree that The working PEG
pie it tbs early history Of the nation
had Il hard ROW 10 hoe. Here is Wha,
oie writer says:
"The length of > working day In
1925 varied fFota twelve TO fifteen
hours. The New England mills 2ener-
ally ran thirteen hours a day the year
round The regulations Of The factories
we're cruel md oppressive 10 a degree.
Operatives were taxed by the company
fpr the support Of religion IIabitIai
absence from church was punished
by the Lowell Manufacturing Com.
pany with dismissal from employment
and in other respects The life Of the
employees outside the factories WAS
regulated AS well as thelr life within
them Windows were nailed down and
the operative. deprived Of fresh air.
a case Of rebellion on the part Of 1900
~ on Of tyraanical and
oppressive treatment Is recorded
women and children were scOurGci
by The use Of q c0whldc, and an in
stance rs recorded Of an ~II-ynarroId
bog whose leg Was broken by a billet
Of wood. In Ncndon a boy Of u
drowned himself in IA pond 10 escape
factory labor. Wages IN the mills
were small. adults earning between s.
cen,Y and ~ cents a day.
'Join Mitchell in his Organized La
Dor says: From 1879 10 1929 the earn
ihgs Of the American workln3tAen were
higher than ever before in tie Ameri-
can history. TIC up&hiiied wVrkniaf,
such as sawyer8 and hodcarriers, re-
ee;"ed about IS cents "A day for twelve
hours work where they previously re.
ceiyed 80 cents from sunup to sun
down. During the winter. however,
wages were much lower. Me who
could earn in summer from G2K cents
10 10 cents a day were glad TO receive
a smaller sum In winter
"Accordlng TO J. u. Mchfastcr, the
remuneration Of women was, as 1t Is
to-day. lower tban that OF met and
their opportunities for employment in
e0mDarabIy less. Women might bind
shoes. sew rags, fold and stitch books,
become spoilers or make coarse shirts
and DUCK p~antnioons at s or 10 cents
apiece. The making Of shirts was
sought after because these garments
could be made In the lodgings Of the
senmStress, who was commonly the
mother Of n little family and often a
widow. Yet the most expert conld not
finish more tlian nine shirts Il week,
for which she might receive ~ OF 90
cents. FIFTY cents a week seems to
have been about the average earnings
at shirtmakIng.
1T vas about 1925, when the condl-
tions OF the American workman had
already begun TO improve, that consid-
cradle unrest appeared among the la
boring classcs. and from this time to
the outbreak OF The civil war there was
II gradual evolution toward n higher
standard OF life and labor"
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
THE WHITE HOUSE CHRISTMAS.
How the President and His Fnmil
Spent the Holiday. =

% inc lTeN1hChI huu Ilhn AAAA1
Spent the Holiday.
The custom of distributing turkeys
among the clerical force of the White
House, which was inaugurated by the
McIIinleys, has been followed by the
Roosevelts. Eighty-seven fine, fat birds
We're this year required to go around,
each one bearing n card on which is In.
scribea the words, "a Merry Christmas
from the PRESIDENT Though, as a rule.
they do not have a tree, the Roosevelts
inherit from their Dutch ancestors q
veneration for the spirit and sentiment
Of Christmas and the day is given up
entirely to festivities. The four younger
children hang up their stockings, as a
matter of course. On the morning OF
Christmas day, after breakfast, Mr..
Roosevelt. leads the way to tho library,
which he calls the Study" where the
gifts are laid out OH tables. lie and
his wife distribute them and n general
romp usually follows. In the afternoon
the children go to two or three tree par
ties, one Of which is at the house OF
Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, the Presi-
dents lifelong chum, while another is at
the residence of Mr.. Roosevelt's elder
sister, Mrs. Cowles.
Every Christmas thousands of gifts
from total strangers reach the White
House. They are not wanted and people
would do much better not to send them.
When of considerable value they are re-
turned to the donors, otherwise they
are accepted politely, with a note OF
acknowledgment. Not one out of a hun-
bred of them is seen by the President
and in former administrations they were
commonly consigned to the attic, where
at the time of the recent reconstruction
of the mansion, an immense quantity OF
I'D Junk thus accumulated was found.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

During October the American Fedora
ton OF Labor issued 10 charters. d.
vlded as follows: Central bodies, 7: State
bodies, q: federal labor unions, G.: local
trade unions, 4. At the present time 1t
has 1lS international unions affiliated,
with approximately 1900 locals.
According to n report issued by the
American Federation OF Labor, the per-
certnge of w0rkmcn unemployed in the
month Of October IL smaller than it has
ever been since records were kept. or
1885 unions, with an aggregate mem
bcrsliip OF 1874. Is. making returns, there
were uine-tcnths Of one per cent without
employment.
The Louisiana Sr..rcmn Court has dc.
cidcd that u labor union has no right to
control the acts OF its members when
performing public duties. The case was
that of the Plumbers Union, which had
ordered its members en- the board to
vote for n certain candidate for inspcc-
tor. The men refused and were expelled
from tho union, and the court now Or
dcrs them rcinstnted.
The Industrial Workers Of the World
have about so members In Chicago. ac-
cording to J. j. Kcpplcr. business agent
OF the Mnchinists' Union, but he says
'they make enough noise for 5000"
The organization was formed last July.
and attempts to unite all the workers
under one union. 1t operates In direct
opposition to the American Federation
of Labor, aud officials OF that o~rgnniza-
ton say that the new idea Is imprac-
teal aud will not succeed.
Beginning on Monday. Jan. I, 10000
hands employed by tho American Wool
en- Company of Boston had their wages
advanced 10 per cent. The increase be-
comes effective In the 30 plants Of the
corporation. which are located In several
States, ana several WOODEN mills in the
East not owned by the company have
granted a similar advance. It. is esti.
mated that the advance will give the
American Wooden Company's hands an
aggregate of about 81 100000 more each
year than they have been receiving.
As its final word to the public in an
tlcipation OF tho coming struggle with
the book and job printing houses, the ln-
tornationai Typographical union heads n
circular thus: 1--WE propose to sell to
the employer eight hours out of twenty
-four, and we viii do rs we please with
the remaining sixteen a peculiar fcn-
ture OF the strike Mt New York viii be
the tying up of the National Civic Fed
eratlon Review. organ of the Civic Fed
Grafton, which Is printed in one of the
houses pledged to oppose the cight-hour
day with nine hours pay,
During the last two years Argentina,
South America. has had more than her
share OF labor troubles, Strike has sue.
eeeacd strike. and to such a pass has the
labor question arrived that Congress
sanctioned u residential law by which
the government was authorized 10 expel
from the country all foreigners who were
considered dangerous individuals. Over
200 persons have been sent out of the
country under this law, The average
w~orkineman has gained in one way CON
siderably from the strikes, as the eight.
hour working day is general throughout
the country and wages are much higher.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

A DISASTROUS SEASON.
Many Vessels Lost on the Great
Lakes During the Past Year.

Many Vessels Lost on the Great
Lakes During the Past Year.
Navigation for the year on the Great
Lakes has been one of unequaIed hard
ship and disaster to oil concerned. The
total value Of vessels lost is placed at
$4,G25, 900, and OF cargoes at $75O,0O0,
which is greater than ever before
reached.
Seventy-nine vessels were destroyed by
storm and fire. There were 740 casual
ties Of all kinds. Last year there were
only 43O, in 1903 there were 522 and
in 1902 5G2. Lake Erie led all the
lakes, with 1873 disasters; Lake Superior
was next with 120; Lake Huron had 1OS;
Detroit and st. Clair rivers, ia; 500
Passage G5 and Lake Ontario 4S.
Lake Superior led all the lakes in the
number Of lives lost and property de-
stroycd. TIL storm Of Nov. % of this
year was one of the most destructive
ever known. The property loss by it Is
now estimated at 81, 10000, and this
will be grcatly increased il some OF the
big vessels now ashore are not released
before winter sets in.
Marine underwriters have been hard
hit. Some Of the big companies will be
called upon TO pay 81 for every dollar
received in premiums. The losses which
they will have to pay aggregate $1,5lG,-
600 on bulls and 100000 on cargoes,
which does not take into account a long
list of partial losses.
The great losses Of the past season
occurred during the three big storms OF
tho fall. During the early months OF
the season the underwriters were re-
marknbly fortunate, few of the boats
lost being insured. Owing solely to the
fact that the steel trust does not carry
marine insurance, some Of the. companies
probably escaped bankruptcy. Up to the
present year the steel trust has made
money by not insuring. The premiums
on its fleet would amount to about $Ioo,-
600 u year. A comfortable surplus was
accumulated during 1903 and 1oo4 BUT
It is said that the November storm wiped
this out.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

and Join Rodriguez a. Mvnte CrlstL
when news reac@cl Washington
that a reTolUtioD Lad broken Il in
Santo Domingo, that President Nor
ales had fed his ca.llai: that two
factions were fight5u2 and that no
one had % idea tAat any sort Of
government existed On the Island,
there WAS a manifest disposition OF
the administration b~rc 70 wash It's
hands Of the whole matter. II is nd-
mittot that If Morales Is driven out
and II the slBnd Is 10 be disturbed
by "a long revolution. the schemes OF
President Roosevelt, 10 continue the
modus y!ycDdi and collect the GUS
toms must fall
This government apparently has
abandoned Morales to his fate. The
intention Of the President seems to
be only to take such steps as will pro-
tect the lives OF the American reccly-
ers, clerks, collectors and others who
have been loaned TO Morales and ON
missionei by him.
President Carlos L. Morales. Of San
10 Domingo, who fed from his capital
and ig "A fugitive from the wrath OF
the r~evolutionRts, ig d product Of one
Of the many revolutions peculiar to
Latin America. He IL not yet 40, was
born at Porto Plata, in the island, was
educated for a priest, and for eight
years followed that calling. He then
turned his attention TO the politics Of
his disturbed little country, served I'M
der JIminez and Wos y Gil, and on
two occasions was exiIcd for plotting
against the government. He had par
ticipated In six unsuccessful reyolu
tions, when, in October. 1903, he led
an attack on the then President WoS
Y Gil, and being successful, declared
himself dictator II later president.
lie claims 10 be friendly TO the United
States, but has always resented the
interference Of this country in the az.
fairs Of the islands.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
T@ MZ@B1ERS
Wifi -H42N
~~~~~~~~~~

Chicago-Cattlc, common to prime,
$500 to 5000; hogs, prime heavy, $500
S5.35: sheep, fair to choice, $500 to
$3.50: wheat, No. 2, SEC to Sic: corn,
No. ., 4Gc to 47c; oats. standard, 29c to
SOC; rye, No. 2, &c to Csc; hay, limo
thy, $3.50 to $12.5O; prairie, 5000 to
$500; butter, choice creamery, dc to
24c: eggs, fresh, 20c to 2Gc.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, shipping, $500
to S5.75; hogs, choice heavy, $500 to
S5.15; sheep, common TO prime, $3.50 to
$3.50; wheat, No. 2, SIC TO SSc; corn.
No. 2 white, 43c to 44c; oats, No. 2
white, Bic to 32c.
st. Louis-Cattle. $3.50 to 5000:
hogs, $500 to $500; sheep, $500 to
$3.50; wheat, No. 2, Soc to Ole; corn,
No. 2, 4Oc to 41c; oats, No. 2, 3Oc to
31c; rye, No. q, &c to Csc.
Cincinnati-Cattle. $500 to $4.S5;
hogs, $500 to $3.50; sheep, $500 to
S5.15; wheat, No. 2, Ole to 02c; corn,
No. 2 mixed, 44c to 45c; oats. No. 2
mixed, 33c to 34c; rye, No. 2, roc to re.
Detroit-Cattle, $500 to $500; hogs,
$500 to $500; sheep. $3.50 to $3.50:
wheat, No. 9. SIC to SEC; corn. No. 3
yellow, 45c to 46c; oats, No. 3 white,
SIC to 34c: rye, No. 2, GGc to &c.
Milwaukee-Whcat, No. 2 northern,
sec to SIC; corn, No. 3. 41c to 43c;
oats, standard, SOC to &c; rye, No. l,
Gee to &c; barley, No. 2, 53c to 54c;
pork. mess. $13.47.
Toledo-Wheat. No. 2 mixed, SIC to
SSc: corn. No. 2 mixed, 45c to 46c;
oats, No. 2 mixed, zoe to 32c; rye. No.
9, 6Tc to 69c; clover seed, prime, $500.
Buralo-Cattle, choice shipping steers,
$500 to S5.25: hogs. fair to choice. $500
to $3.50: sheep, common to good mixe!,
$500 to $3.50; lambs. fair to choice,
$500 to $500.
New York-Cattle, $500 to $500;
hogs, $500 to $3.50: sheep. $500 to
S5.25; wheat, No. 2 red. 90c to ole:
corn, No. 9, Acc to zoe; oats, natural,
white, SIC to 3sc; butter, creamery, 21c
to 25c; eggs. western. &c to Doe.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
Short Perso ,als.

David L. Fuitz, center fielder of the
New York American League ball team,
Is a consistent Christian, and recently
led ! Sunday afternoon meeting in the
Harvard branch of the New York Y.
NJ G
The Rev. DR.. ]. s. B. Hodges, for
thirty-ive years rector Of Old St. Peters
Protestant Episcopal church, the most
fashionable church of Baltimore, has re-
s:Sncd. DR.. Hodges was born In Bris-
toll. England. The son Of Edward Hodges.
4 church oeganist, who came to Amer
lea ana WIS Tor years rsauist at Trim
Nv taafa.sa aNew ycfk
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
| New York.

" an ~ oihF7'l " ~
NEW IMK. Il close holiday buying
-- gains force, and early
predictions Of unprecedented bust
ness are being fully realized. Re
tail trade in heavy winter goods still
1rags, owing TO unscasonably mild
weather. Reorder business in jobbing
lines adapted to holiday needs is more
than ordinarily active for n usually
quiet stock-taking period, and some
lines, especially dry goods, are really
active, despite the approach Of the
turn Of the year. Spring business re-
ports continue excellent and far in ex-
cess Of previous years. though holiday
Influences tend to somewhat restrict
immediate new engagements.
Business failures in the United
States for the week ending Dec. 81
number 235, against 226 last week, 240
I'm the like week OF 1904, 243 in 1908,
1GG in 1902 and 30 in 1901.
Failures in Canada number SO, as
against 80 last week and 81 in this
week a year Observation-Disclosures Com.
mcrcial Report.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

LAlG1u. exchanges this Week has
-- swelled TO abnormal pro-
portions. Allowing for the distortion
.auscd by enforced bank Liquidation
Ind rc2dJustDent Of deposits, the &C
nal gain l8 substantial and reflects
sustained healthy growth In business
generally.
In coping with the difficulties OF the
chicago NaUon5! bank and allied CON
sectious the method and prOLnptneEs Of
he Chicago clearing house be
tore were 80 cdracious in avcrilng -
rLous danger and in restoring conf
scncc. That boiy'S action in roluD-
arIly assuming immediate payment OF
iii deposits practically eliminated ap-
yreAenSion and tcstifes to the sound
9ess Of the banking situation.
Other developments have moved
along progressive Hines. Christmas
,radc has been OF unprecedented mag
1itude, the aggregate largely exceed
ing the h~igh-watcr mark OF a year ago,
Indicating clearly the prosperity OF the
people and their ability TO buy freely.
Stocks OF scasOnabka merchandise have
undergone rapid depletion, and this
Notwithstanding the highest known av-
erage cost. Advices show that stores
throughout the interior have done
equally well. Upon these gratifying
results there Is little reason to fear
that stocks will be carried over to any
materia! extent.
Mercantile collections remain prompt
end commercial defaults compare very
fayornbly in number and liabilities
with those of the corresponding week
last year.
Production In iron and steel and
other manufacturing branches main
tains exceptional volume, except where
temporary shutdowns occur for repairs
and new Installation. Prices maintain
extreme firmncss and a higher tendcn-
cy is seen In furnace output.
Bank cicarlngs, s251.7S3,391, exceed
those OF the corresponding week In
1904 by BIZ per cent.
Failures reported in the Chicago dis
trict number is, against % last week
and 20 a year ago.-Dun's Review OF
Trade.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
BACKED BY MILLIONS.
ia Lobby Against Arizona state
hood lis Very Powerful.

nOpu So 49,
Hobbies nre thick In the corridors Of
the big, white national state house these
days, There IL tho railroad lobby. we'll
and persistently maintained. But the
most strenuous and dangerous, M we'll as
the most picturesque lobby Of all. Is the
mine owners lobby from Arizona. fight.
Ing statehood for that territory. 1t Is
picturesque because of the bold methods
its employs, and because 1t has at leas II
two United States Senators among its
hackers, II IL dangerous because of tho
possibility that grave scandals may re-
ault from Its operations, 1t Is n lobby
with hundreds OF millions of dollars back
of 1t, The agents and manipulntors of
II. nel,e,aea are too smart to offer out.
right brlbes. But they have mining stock
For snle-stock which In sure to earn n
bls proht-stoek that will pay big to all
who get In on the ground floor, And
Just now We are letting u httie OF II Out
10 our friends
II seems rather strange tina. the rich
mine owners of Arizona should be fight
ing statehood. either single or Joint. but
The reason for ii Is not far to seek. They
own the territory new, They run 1t.
They are lords of the estate, Naturally
they do not want to run any risks by a
change to statehood. These mining cor
variations have had things their own way
nil along tho line. but In no particular
so emphatieaiiy as In the assessed yalua,
ton OF their property upon which they
are called to pay taxes,
These powerful corporations do not
want statehood. They can operate more
tnaepenaently and profitahly under a ter,
u,...lal form of ernme and thay
stand ready to devote a htE share Of their
mlilions to tho work OF preventing the
massage OF a hill giving Arizona either
single statehood or joint statehood with
New Mexico,
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

the holder of which Ia generally called
intimately aeaualntede with all the
members OF the House, for he has been
for years the party whip and has
also had charge OF the speakers In
Congressional campaigns, He ia a
Pennsylvania by birth. 80 years old,
aud sersed a long apprenticeship in
his fathers blacksmith saop, Later he
followed the maehintst's trade for
~ ysarz going to Winona. MIMI.
when ne was - ana following his O.
equation there Of blacksmith and ma
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
DEAN or THE GEEATE.
sebafGr Allison Has Entered on
JlfFiy-thtrd Year of Ills Service.

~ ~ f't' b"s tpTrtru On
VHfFiy-.Htrd Year of Ills Service.
Es1ni"r Al svH hps entered upon his
tbifty-thiri year IL the Senate and his
tDrty-thiri year III Congress. lie has
not only served II few days longer in
the SeHnie tlinB nay other mnn, but has
been IN continuous public life longer
than any other except the Int Justin
+. Morrill, Of Vermont. Mr.. Morrill,
served twelve yehrs in the House Of Rep
les"utntiyes-from 1853 to 1sG7-and
thifty-tw0 years in the Senatc-from
1867 10 1890. lie died IN January Of
that year. If he had lived until March
3 he would lnge completed his forty
tIifA year Of consecutive service.
Mr, Allison entered the House OF Rep
resentntiyes Dec. 2. 1868. lie was sworn
IT. AS n Senator March 4, 1873, and has
been reelected Ave times. His present,
and sixth, term expires March 4. 1909,
ind IL he lives to that date he will be 80
years and | day old. having been born
March 2. 1890. And he will have serv-
ed thirtyrsix consecutive years in the
SENATE and forty-six consecutive years
in the Congress of the United States.
John Slermhn was In public lifa long
CT than Ar, Allison. lie served six years
III lHe IlVusti lHiItyNIWo III IHs SSeuHle,
mud nearly seven years In the cabinet. AS
Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary
of State.
The only other men on the congress
sl6nnl roll who have served thirty years
or more are John percivnl Jones Of Ne.
vnda, who was In the SENATE from 1873
to 1903 without n break: Francis Ma
rion Cockfell of Missouri. who served
A., AT..i A 1GTr 4. N.t vGnE
and Thomas Hnrt Benton of Missouri,
who served from 1921 to 1851,
The following Ii n list Of Senators
who I'm va served longest:
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

ST. ftaDofiaHt part IN fA@ E%hfjH& Ib~y
viii divide donors with d." ntG"r i@T'i~
eFs, WHO, because Of 'ij"}t 9pfE ie'II""
in high places, are sometimes hisf"-
spectfuiiy cailed tbe "~do"a&"T@ IT
the House. IN this class aF@ sa".l
men Us GrOsyenoF, Payne, bingham.
Daizeli. Hit Hud several others. Tb@y
will be leadiIg spirits in the present
House, but not 50 upH"A t." @bp!@
show as IN several preYi@bs sessions,
"Cei, pete" tispbuFa,
Most prominent OF The H3eg whom
Speaker Cannon brings forward Is w,
T., Hepburn, OF to~a, usually Called
"Coi. Pete" He has had hn interest
ing career, f6F he is HGf 81 39tH% man
nor even Il new man III Congress, pc
Ing new only IN commaHd:H3 iDhh-
ence, On two subjects Hepburn is
the strongest anti in the iIJi;se, iiH
is against civil service sid against
river and ha fbof appropriations, Per
haps his views Oh T. former are
based on observation mHd" dHriHs Ills
service as solicitor Of tie tTea@ur3, IN
the Harrison administration, Ills c2a,
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
RUSS CORE FLOWS
Terrific Battles Are Fought In
Moscow.
CIVIL WAR IS FEARED
3eyolutionists Moved Down by
Drunken C0ssackS.

.ombat Between Red Army and
Cxar's Forces Buges for Three
Days-Resef Troops are
VIII Soon March On Soldiers and
End Cxardom-Disturbanccs In
Other Parts of Empire.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

gurEuias es.
Ct, vQDtRred him
VIII sixty men
DelT san CrSst0bsl
AID x q : u geI
~ -. There are
yU1DVrs that 8lG.
~ es was wound,
s9J Many believe
tisot Morales Will
&: over the
EuGntaip pass -
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

ti& rs 10 3&a q
Sighting GVA&reSs,
aecVfN8nx 10 Those
who afa waaCA$B$
conditions rIo%@EY
IN W 4 : IA gn0h.
TIE SBnR.2 aleta
Of both %"nmt@ a9Aa
House Nth aa Fe
tj2oip iaA&$ f&st
ia tA@ i!84S@ Of
eDF e$%l1t& ftF'4$
lisH Il~~ th~3i Of
riB@ EaERvN re
gttlG @rst coming
tyFWagaI 1901" en-
~sViH4,,u*iy IA u.
oTrF H.4d viii iaE- So
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
REPUBLICS CHIEF ROUTED.

Fsi to R7fxkt ny t=AeIs4
President Morales has fed FROM
Raato Domins0.s cap1r1 The csaine,
SENT troops after al2D- These forces,
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

Fire at meendlary origin destroyed St
Iuke'e Anglican Catfaedsa! in Halifax.
-, g.. causing a iass Of $60.0O0
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05

The Jersey City Board of Education
has been compelled to modify its rule
against the employment as teachers OF
women who nave husbands living, and
they are now to be permitted to act as
substitutes. This action was made nee
essary by the scarcity of teachers The
local training school turns out an aver
age of about forty teachers a year.,
@-x,.:e,. 10 NOT Sufficient to meet the de-
mand.
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
@AAERClN
4 xEYfhND s@n
HI- NN:ISz
zEINKNCLN@

- The volume OF bank
exchanges this week has
swellea 10 abnormal pro
Dakota farmers' leader. (Canton, S.D.) 1890-19??, 1906-01-05
HOUSE WILL FIGHT.
LOWER BRANCH TIRED OF SEN
ATE DOMINATION.
win t4eiks ths spirit ct SBssass
Cssasa, fasRss a&d tt%RS@r@s
-ssaes wis AFE Old ta t{sAaBtF~
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