davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

IDEAL PAPER CLEANING co. LEAVE
orders at Van Dyke Drug Co. Both
phones i6l. XII
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
Knights Of Pythias

lodge No. l.
Every Monday, X. OF p hall. c. r.
Stroek, c. c. c. K. Baker, X OF r.
and $.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

FOkESTERS OF AMERICA = MEETS
lst and 3rd Wednesdays each month
knights OF Columbus hall. No. q w. 1st
South {. h. White, F. c. sll3I
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

!. Q. o. f. TEMPLE DIRECTORY:
Subordinate lodges meet as follows:
Salt Lake lodge No 2, Friday
Enterprise lodge No. 10, Wednesday.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
SCALP TREATMENT

THE HARPER METHOD-MIss JEN-
ME Sloan of New York has opened
psrlors at el6 the Templeton. introduce
ing tho Harper method OF schampooinC.
scientific scalp treatment and 'manicur-
IuI. pyfosn
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

MISPAH CHAPTER NO. 3.
!: 6. e: { !: 8: ] 81: :
Matron; Nancy Leathcrwood,
Secretary.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
$4,000. 90
viii Purchase
5x20 Rods

$2lNn,
II sold within ten days. will buy an
S-room modern brick cottage: extra
rooms can be finished upstairs; the lot
47xl59 feet TO alley. barn; on eth West
near 1st South. This Is a cash PROPOSE
tlon.
a Richter. 10 West 1st South ST.
Phones Gal. XII
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

NAOMI REBEKAH LODGE No l.
Meets every End and 4th Saturday even
ing OF each month In odd Fellows tenn
pie' Market ST n2559
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

LYNDS CHAPTER NO. /.
::: i; 1; q. 4: ] Ga:
MARY Z. GRAHAM, w. NJ,
MARY G.. WRIGHT, Secy.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
FOR SALE-MISCELLANEOUS

| SPAN DRAFT HORSES, WEIGHT zs0O
TEL Ind, S3i; Bell 2775-Z. 33i w. 5th SO.
| x10;
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
BABY BUGGY TIRES

PITT ON AUTO TIRES VULCANIZED
at Osborne's, 60 f. 4th So Ind. phone
1876. XIV
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
WANTED-DELP

~,-II
"A BAEbEH "a '-i W. x7l2
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
,IAGE LICENSES
;ERAL NOTICE

\ funeral OF Joseph Condie VIII
erday, May 9. 1906. at p. m.
!, Ward meetlng-housc, Seventh
~ Temple.
ME funeral cortego OF Mrs.
onolly will leave the residence,
+ ffreet. at $50 u. m. today, from
|lryss cathedral. where requiem
|, ,JeIebrated at 10 n. IN. inter
Nv cemetery. Friends Invited.
-The funeral services OF Phil
nurIcc Will be held at ST
whore requiem mass viii bo
|SS a. III. Thursday May ~
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

FOR HOUSES.
SEE FRITSCHs
FOR LOTS.
SEE FRITSCH
No IL East End South St Phones;
Ind. 747. Bell 1864.
w1s74
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

ORGANIZE SUIT CLUBS ;
\ parties need answer. Send
" once. 10 A II. Tribune
&6ls
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

+, OR YOUNG WIDOW AT
a good cook and pleasant
n q young man OF 2S, who is
II wlfe In a hurry. height 8
50, blue eyes, brown hair
mic and knows how to hus-
IF. Gould, general delivery,
S663
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

NURSE GIRL AT $50 FIRST ST; MUST
sleep al home; good wages. No'V
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

Ell KALAH TEMPLE. A. A. o Il. NJ. s.
Third Wednesday of each month Ma
Ing Invited j NJ. Marriott. Potentate;
w L. Barnes. Recorder.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

FURN. OF l1-ROOM HOUSE, REASON
able; house suitable Tor 20 boarders. l12
So. Lat West MIA
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

GOOD HOTEL WITH 30 ROOMS, WELL
furnished, In good location. nc 1S loSn
Is growing rapidly Good trade eSt1o eSu,
ilshed Splendid water and electric nsn,.
Fine lawn with delightful shade, o"n'1t
WISHES to retire and Will rent TO SUI
aoie voI party; Call on or write ID - xe5
ness, McCammon, Idaho. W.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
'DN0GRAPHS

ECGRAPH PARLORS. 325
~ Fone u4e-X. c16o7
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
PAINTER AND PAPER HANGER

A COILS. PAINTER, PAPER HANG
er and kalsomner 26i Baltimore ave.
Bell fone 2039-K. wHi
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

SEVEN-ROOM MOD. FURNACE,
bath. light. new. Inq. us So. 7th East;
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

LDELIVERY WAGON FOR
PR three or four weeks. Call
se or phone $50 XII
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

ERSKINE & LII.JENBERG, S$J-I3
Dooly buldg Ind phone s4S' Ben;
s43-K Artistic homes, ~
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

ELEGANT S-ROOM RESIDENCE WITH
spacious ground and superb view 90 ,a
North Main street; $50. F'ritsch, no, III ~
1861
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

A SNAP-LESS THAN MARKET VAL
ue, owner Will sell 7-room brick: mod
ern; easy terms. Apply IA East 7th
South street w2224
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

BOY TO SPRINKLE AND TAKE CARE
OF lawn 40 md st Xboo
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
MASSAGE

~~~~~--~>~~~>~- >~-~~0-~->7-~
MRS SJOBERG. SWEDISH MASSAGE.
3ei Pearl ave. Bell phone 2944-k, Take
Waterloo car tlNo
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
FOR RENT

TWO LARGE NICE ROOMS FOR
rent. 227 W. 1st South N'oo
NEW s-RM. HOUSE TO RIGHT PARTY;
close III. Address +. o. box -, city.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

GOOD DINLNG-ROOM GIRL AT THE
Dclicatessen store, llo W. So Temple:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
LOST
GARDENING

DESTROYS DANDELIoNs. GUARAN-
tecd to kill roots and all without injury
to grass or plants Peoples Forwarding
Co Phone, Bell. 251-K; Ind, 81. NeiO
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

n ARGENTA LODGE NO. 3. F. and
Ia. A. NAT Masonic hau first
. Tuesday OF each month. Mem
bers of sister lodges and soJourn
ng brethren invited. Harry A. Knowles
W. NJ Moses C Phillips. Secretary.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
ATTORNEYS
WHERE TO STOP

LINCOLN HOUSE. PAUL HElN
prop. IS f. lst So; 200 rooms; rates 2o
25c and SOC
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

GOOD GIRL FOR GENERAL HOUSE
work; good wages AGA End st X2s1
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
MONEY TO LOAN

YOU CAN REPAY WHEN YOU PLEASE
In such installments as you please on
real estate loans made from The Homo
Trust &, Savings company Glen Miller,
president; X. D, Hardy, secretary.
George Sutherland and Aaron Keyser,
vice-presldents. 6, S and 10 West First
South st XII
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

GIRL FOR GENL HOUSEWORk; in
family. % S ST. Call after p m, Neo'
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
SAFE REPAIRING

EXPERT SAFE OPENING AND LoSh srS
,narL Salt Lake Stamp Co, cor 3rd
So and w. Temple. Fones @A %"
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

WASATCH LODGE NO l. F. and A. NJ
Masonic hall second Friday each month
members OF sister lodges and soiourning
brethren in good standing invited. Harrie
Wall Griffin, w. NJ; A j, Lowe, Secre-
tary.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

SILVER MAPLE circle No los meets
every Friday night at |. o o. f ball
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
LADIES' APPAREL

FROM THE EAST. ALMOST NEW
skirts waists. jackets, dress and even
ing gowns at your own price. Ill E. 2nc
South. NSii
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09
PERSONAL

-~~~~~~-~-~-~-~-~-~----
DEBTS COLLECTED ANYWHERE, NO
fee unless successful. Correspondence
solicited and answered promptly. Phoenix
Law Assn, BIZ Dooly block. Wits
WHEN IN EUREKA DON'T FORGET
will meet you at the Marble Slab Shoe
Shining parlors l. Sam Locke, at the
Uncle Sam. rs and IS Main st. s10SS
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-05-09

KAPLAN HOUSE CLEANING co
Satisfaction guaranteed. 63l Main both |
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09

ley-way eleven feet in width, which stake
Is one hundred and ifty-one feet eight
inches north from the northerly line OF
Washington street; thence along said
alley north fourteen degrees twenty
eight minutes east seyenty-four feet.
more or less, to a stake in the line Of
land of William MacCormack; thence
along his line southeasteriy one hundred
and seventy-fiVe feet, more or less, to
the west side Of Jefferson street or ave-
nue. and thence along said line of Jeffer-
son street or avenue south, seventeen de-
grees thirty-five minutes west, seventy
two feet six inches, more or less, to the
place of beginning.
I'D All other property, real and per,
sonal of whatsoever character and
wheresoever situate, and all franchises,
traffic agreements, and operating con-
tracts belonging to the said defendant
company.
above described property must deposit
before the 10th day of August, 1906. the
sum of ten thousand dollars in cash, to
be applied towards the purchase price,
if the party making the said deposit be-
comes the purchaser, and which sum
will be returned by me to the party de-
posting the same if he does not become
the purchaser thereof at said sale. No
party who shall fail to make said de-
posit will be permitted to bid upon the
said property orxr-,,1>.-
Special Master in Chancery of n. j.,
No. Ill East State St., Trenton, N. j.
Dated July 10. 1906 5
TPrice of above advertisement so2 FOL
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09

dean factions in that district are bitter
as gall toward each other. Either
would prefer to see the Democrats
triumph to seeing the other Republican
faction win The anti Blackburn Re
publican otisceholdsrs had Blackburn
indicted several tines, but the federal
judge took the cases from the jury and
discharged him, which only intensified
the fractional fight. Blackburn got him
self renominated, but the other gang
control the machinery. At the last
meeting Of the factions they had such
d row that the police had to interfere
to prevent manslaughter on large
scale. Pity the cops hadn't been
asleep. In the meantime the Demo
Gratis have nominated Mr.. Hackett,
man of capacity and character. All
good Democrats will wish him a hearty
godspeed in his race, and all the North
Carolina Democratic orators will give
him aid aud comfort, and as the North
Carolina delegation is one of the
strongest in the house they will put
up a great fight.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09
a PLEASING Prophst.

Among his other numerous accom-
plishments Colonel James Hamilton
Lewis, now of Chicago, formerly Of
the new state of Washington, is q
prophet, and, being a prophet, he is,
of course, a major prophet. Recently
he startled the country with the pre-
diction that in 800 years the lawyers
would be an extinct race-petered out
after the fashion Of the Indians.
Strange to relate in so doing the colonel
seems to have pleased many persons.
At any rate the public press, as a rule,
has received his prophecy with what
may not improperly be described as
ghoulish gIee Just why this is the
case it is hard to tell, for lawyers have
always been to the forefront in every
laudable endeayor How the colonel
happened to jar the human mind with
wondrous vaticination do not know,
but be is always interesting, whatever
he says or does not say.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09
Stopped the LAUGHTER.

Senator Robert Marion La Toilette
appears to many Republican states
men in the character of Robert lie Di-
able. When in burst of rage because
Republican senators would not remain
in their seats to hear him speak on the
railroad rate bill he shook his frate
fist at the empty seats and roared that
if the occupants did not look little
out those seats would be permanently
vacated by the present holders, his ut
terance was generally derided by the
plutocratie press. But since La Fol-
lette is making the tour of the north
ern Chautauquas with blacklist Of
Republican senators in his hand and is
holding the aforesaid senators up to
public execration as recreant to their
duty and their country the plutocratic
press is laughing on the other side of
its mouth. It is said that the entrance
of Senator La Toilette into New Jer-
sey, where Senator Dryden is up for
reelection. has caused panic among
the trust Republicans. Bully for La
Toilette!
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09
"a PaInahle Fact"

Homer sometimes mods, likewise the
st. Louis Globe-D Democrat, which has
a larger circulation than any other
paper west of the Mississippi river. 1t
endeavors tosupport everything Repub-
lican-everything branded Republican.
The other day in an editorial on the
Iowa situation it inadvertently made
this remark:
The palpable fact that much Of the
beneficence of tariffs which promote man
ufactures has not heretofore been fully
felt in purely agricultural states, owing
to the cost of distribution being artificial
ly out of proportion with the cost Of pro-
duction, is prime fact in the economic
and Industrial situation in this country.
Why, bless my soul! The most rad
ical tariff Republican revisionist could
hardly have put his case stronger
than did the GID, rampant stand pat
organ, in that sentence. A palpable
fact, of course it is, that the farmers
have not felt much of the beneficence
of tariffs. Yes, it is palpable as the
nose on General Napier's face. The
CD. might have left off the qualify
ing portion of that sentence and might
have stated with perfect truth that
the farmers have never profited from
the tariff at all, but have suffered
from it. They have paid the piper,
while others have enjoyed the tariff
dance. True that in the Dingley bill
there is a tariff tax provided for of 20
cents per bushel on wheat and of 10
cents per bushel on Indian corn, but
as we import no wheat except for
seeding purposes and import no corn
worth speaking of there is but one
conclusion for a sane man to draw
touching those two items, and that is
that they were placed in the bill as
bats to catch gudgeons, and, sad to
relate, they caught goodly number.
The same may be said as to the tariff
Of s cents dozen on foreign laid eggs
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09
Republicans Barred Negroes.

/ most heartily commend the follow
ing dispatch to my good personal
friends General Keifer Of Ohio and
Judge Crumpacker of Indiana:
Chickasha, I. T., July 19.-The Repub-
licans of the Nineteenth recording dis
trict refused today to recognize the negro
delegates to their convention After a
struggle in convention the negroes left
the hall. 1t was declared that the policy
would be to make the Republican party
in this district white mans party.
I know that it will grieve their pious
souls to learn that virtuous Repub-
iicans in Oklahoma take the same view
of things that the ungodly Democrats
of Mississippi and South Carolina do,
but it can't be helped. They must
grin and bear it even if they are forced
to the doleful conclusion that they are
living in wicked and perverse gen.
Grafton. There appears to be much
room for missionary work by those
two palpitating patriots among Okla
homa Republicans.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09
( e + IL
Especial Washington letter.

Especial Washing tDl LetteFI
tT% HATS a great game being played
by Hon. james S. Sherman.
chairman of the congressional
Republican campaign commit
tee-the slickest and cutest ever.
James is passing the hat around in full
view of the public, inviting dollar sub
scriptions from all free handed per-
sons to help elect a Republican con-
, gress. Dollar subscriptions, mark you'll
In the olden times insurance compa-
MES and other captains of finance
poured the coin of the realm into the
Republican war chest by the thousands
and hundreds of thousands, and no
doubt they are doing it yet The only
difference is that this load of poles, ;"
as my constituent Colonel John NJ.
Barker would say, the captains sneak
in at the back door and deposit their
big contributions unbeknownst to
James. while he stands at the front
door hat in hand, soliciting the soli-
tary dollar from the stray wayfarer.
It's a stupendous game if it works, but
can the people be fooled by such
transparent make believe? trow not
Everybody knows that the Republic
ans will have slews of money, and I'M
less they do have it we will elect a
Democratic congress by from fifty ma
jority up.
Perry Belmont ought to be happy.
His crusade for publicity in campaign
subscriptions has at least had the eff
feet of forcing the Republicans to as
sumo virtue even if they have it not.
If the Republican house had passed
the publicity bill there would not have
been so much Republican slush fund
this trip, and that is precisely the rea-
son why it did not pass the house.
The G. O. p performed the usual ca
per-that is, to pass bill demanded by
the public through one house and hang
it up in t'other, thus leaving it, like
Mohammed's coffin, suspended betwixt
heaven and earth. They have no more
idea of placing an effective publicity
bill upon the statute books than the
readers of this letter have of ramming
their noggins into a redhot stove. Not
a bit more. They passed it quietly
through the senate, laughing in their
sleeves. They knew beforehand that
in the house it was dead one. So
Brother Sherman passes the hat and
begsSthe people to chip in 81 per capita
to save the G. o. P. from the clutches
of the wicked and belligerent Demo-
Gratis. Personally Sherman is most
amiable man, but there hasn't been
anything in this world quite so pa
thetic since Mark Twain wept at the
tomb of Adam as to see Sherman pass
Ing the hat.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09
Disgrsceful.

Thu action of the navy department
In tie matter OF the purchase of armor
plate for our new battieships was dis
graceful That's the only word that at
all fifty describes that transaction and
shows what q stranglc hold the trusts
have on the administration, especially
the armor plate trust Just why it
should be favorite with the powers
that be, like the peace of God, passeth
all human understanding. 1t will be
remembered that some years ago the
trust was caught red banded in selling
armor plate full of blowholes to Uncle
Sam, which was close akin to both
larceny and murder Human ingenuity
could not devise more complete meth
cd of national discontinue than to
send our ships into battle with armor
plate fullof blowholes. Nevertheless and
notwithstanding. when caught dead
to rights in this nefarious performance
the trust was let off, and, mirabile die
tn, the government went on buying
other armor plate from 1t. For years
congressional is, the Democrats in
congress and handful Of Republicans
has been trying to force the price of
armor plate down to reasonable fig
ure, and we have forced 1t down some
what, not near the price at which 1t
should be, but down nevertheless.
In these controversies it was con
clusively proved that the trust sells
armor plate abroad much cheaper than
it sells to the American government,
which in itself is great outrage. I'm
der recent laws, the Midvale armor
plate factory underbid the trust and
should have been given the contract
all of tito furnish the armor plate
wanted. That's what any good bust
ness man would have done; but for
some occult reason the navy depart
ment did the remarkable thing Of al
lotting large part of the amount of
plate wanted to the trust at the Mid
vale. price. Every man can draw his
own conclusion as to why that was
cone. Most people will conclude that
it is because the armor plate trust is Q
liberal contributor to the Republican
campaign fund and that it will put
much more than a dollar into the hat
Of Mr.. Chairman Sherman Of the Re
publican congressional campaign COM
mittee The plain truth is that the
government ought to make its own
armor plate at its own factory and thus
become Independent OF the armor plate
harpies who fatten off it, who fur
nish armor plate full OF blowholes, thus
endangering both human life and our
national prestige and who sell armor
plate to foreign nations at lower
figure than they sell it to the United
States. The explanation Of the navy
department does not explain
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09

This dispatch to the Clnclnnatl En-
quirer makes cheerful reading:
Wheeling, w va.-As an outcome of
the impending conflict for control of the
Democratic party in West Virginia the
report comes from Grafton that Colonel
John r. McGraw, the national committee
man and accepted state leader will be-
come a candidate for the lower branch Of
the legislature. Colonel McGraw lives in
Taylor county, and his race will be
against Dr. T. F. Lanham, the Republic
an nominee for the one seat in the house
of delegates that county is entitled to.
Notwithstanding the majorities West Vir-
ginia has given to the Republicans for the
last dozen years there are signs of q
great awakening within the Democracy
The leaders are encouraged by the fact
that Cornwell, the candidate for governor
two years ago. pulled Governor Dawson's
majority down to 5000. although Roose-
welt got g, 000
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09
TO cREDITORs.

Anna B. yanderslice, executrix OF the estate
of Alfred w. Vanderslice, deceased, by direction
Of the Surrogate OF the County OF Gloucester,
hereby gives notice to the creditors OF the said
Alfred W vanderslice, deceased, to bring in their
debts, claims and demands against the estate OF
the said decedent, under oath or affirmation with
in nine months from this date, or they will be
forever barred of any action therefor against the
said executrix. "
ANNA R. VANDERSLICE,
Executrix.
Tlafad I.,ua - 1915 IA
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-09
In fha Old North State.

1t may be safely written down once
for all that the Democrats will re-
deem the congressional district In
North Carolina now represented By
Hon. Spencer Black burn. The Repub-