davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1906-01-27
Pretty Negligee and Underwear

sertiOn. and the Empire bolcro ht.
turned back reyers trimmed to mattel;
The sleeves, fun and short are fin
ished with deep, lace-edged fril'
This is very attractive gown, anc
mighr do for a lounging robe on ho!
summer day.
Almost all the pretty night gowns
neck. and one soon grows used to the
decollete Corset covers are less anC
less ornate. and drawers not so fur
beloved. Petticoats come in endless
variety
As rule an old waist does not an
swer very well for the silk underslip
to wear with lingerie blouse; much
OF the set OF the latter depends on the
underslp. and slips should be made
with that idea in view. They are cut
10 have a little fullness in front and
to fl in the back, the sleeves should
have considerable fullness at the
shoulder. The new lingerie waists are
very lovely. and all signs indicate
they will be popular for long time to
come A very pretty one is made Or
white crepe de chine trimmed with
Valenciennes insertion and friIIS and
large medallions OF other lace En-.
brodery on sheer net is pleasing
novelty in the way of trimming for
these waists, and another variation Is
a contrasting delicate color, pale pinka
and blues appear on soft cream
ground, and the effect is charming
EII.EN OEMONDE
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1906-01-27

everything else and the bolero is af-
fected by every other woman met
with The tendency is to do away
with the waist line, TO the waist line
of the dip belt; but on this side of
the water we are bit slow to Danish
the style so becoming to womenkind
all. 1t is well to be a little slow in
accepting absolute rules, for to-day,
il ever, it is the fashion owe" here to
The Superior times. [volume] (Superior, Wis.) 1870-1912, 1906-01-27
AL tha Same.

Master-A coal merchant has ter
tons Of coal. which he sells at five
dolla.v ton How much does he get
for it?
Scholar-Abou so
That's wrong
Yes, know but all the same.
good many coal merchants DO it
Cassells
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1906-11-09
EVANSVILLE.

A fire got away from Edward Zuch'
mann, who was burning off an old field,
and set fire to the pine woods owned by
C. II. Kemp. Considerable damage was
done before the fire was cotton under
control.
The saw mill here is doing good bust
ness, and a sawdust blower was put IN
recently which saves lots OF labor.
Miss Mary o. Bear has taken charge OF
the dry goods department at W. F.
Jones' store, and Miss Edna Thomas is
clerking for George Outten.
We have some people who are contra
ry, but the worst is a woman who objects
to people laughing on the public road as
they pass her house.
The election was great disappoint-
ment to many who have heretofore sold
their vote it was surely bad season
for the vote seller.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1906-11-09
The Handsome Newisteamer

W. W. Crouch, editor al proprietor
of the Milton Times, has purchased from
the Milford Chronicle office a press.
This has become necessary on account OF
increased business.
On the day before election, William
Warren dumped part of load Of fodder
in front OF the " big store. This was
not done to advance the sa'es in ''cut
prices" Mr.. Warren only wanted to re-
lieve the monotony then on the street,
and he did it.
Miss Laura NJ. Conner cut the fore
finger OF her left hand quite severely on
Saturday while try ing to dissect a ham
bone.
W. W. Cornell, cashier OF the Nation
al Bank, has moved from his former
residence-the property OF Capt. John
Fisher. on Federal street, into that re-
Gently purchased from Capt Chas. Me-
gee, of Philadelphia, Pa. on the same
street
The simmering of the political pot is
producing its legitimate fruit. On Mon
day an alteration took place between a
whilom Democrat, and one whom is as
true to his party as the magnet is to the
pole Both of these men are members of
TIE ollltldl A1bdl4 u lllN A'As L. NiiAlttis
This strife should not be engendered in
this little town. But who is to blame for
it?
Conwel d Co., shipped via Steamer
Mirae Thomas on Monday, large guam
tity OF sweet potatoes, bought around and
near Harbeson
Burton Carey, an aged veteran, Of the
Civil War, is quite ILL.,
Joseph Wallo has the frame of his |
dwelling on Union street raised.
P. J. Hart has "Old Glory" flying /
from his pole pete saws if defeated .
he'll not haul down his flag in face OF /
the enemy. Good generalship, truly.
The election on Tuesday passed very
quietly. There was no disturbance of
any kind. Perfect love and brotherly
feeling prevailed. There we're $50 votes
cast, Is short of the registration. There
is supposed to be an average of 25 major
ity for the Republican candidates in this
hundred. There were 43 votes cast for
Prohibition. DAG.
Without intention of doing an injus-
tice to Rev. B. J. Savage, of Lewes, we
published an item last week, which stat
ed that he had been accommodated
from the Baptist church." This was on
error on the part of our informant, and
loes the Rev. Savage an injustice; as the
whole statement was an error in this par
icular. Il
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1906-11-09

7. Wilson rendered medical aid
Extra meetings began at Zion NJ. f
church on Sunday evenings. The Rev
r. T. Coursey in charge.
Mrs. Virgie Mason is convalesing from
a recent attack of severe illness.
On Saturday evening the Rev. r. T.
Coursey addressed large crowd of peO-
pie on the subject OF " bribery and
prohibition. The speaker stood on the
porch of G. S. Corners dwelling, OPP
posite the postofiice, and damned 10th
Democrats and Republicans from away
back, or in other words, from the "burn-
ing bush" Mr.. Coursey can hold an au-
dience, and while his address may not
have met with the approval of many in
the audience, he was listened too with
marked attention.
Miss Lillian Cade returned on Satur-
day after attending the National w. c.
7. L. Convention in Boston last week.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1906-11-09
MT. RORIAH.

The revival services at Mt. Olive
Church have been postponed on account
of some repairing, but will commence
next Sunday evening.
A young man aged about twenty years
by the name of Harvey Nickory. or bet
ter known as Harvey Lord, died on
Thursday of consumption. He was a pa
tient sufferer and before his death made
his peace with God. He was good and
kind to all who knew him. Funeral
services were held on Saturday afternoon
at Mt. Olive Church, conducted by Rev.
j. A. Burdette. lnterment was made IN
the cemetery adjoining the church, di-
rected by Charles Pritchett, of Green's
boro, Md
Mr.. and Mrs. George P. Schneider en-
tertained relatives from Maryland on
Sunday.
George P. Schreiber is in very poor
health and has been for some time.
William Boyd, of CheswOld, was down
in his auto on Monday evening, accom-
panied by George Baker, wife and
daughter, Miss Lena, and friend. all OF
Dover, as the guests Of T. II. Ross and
family. Z. Z. H.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1906-11-09
MILTON NEWS.

Milton is noted for its pretty women
and virtuous girls. But we must admit
with shame, there is a growing dispo-
sition on the part of some to parade them
selves in a manner that sets modesty at
mock. They dress well and are attrac-
tive, and their parents are, in part, to
blame for their behavior. They will par
ade the streets during the day, always
stopping at house, and with those Of
their own affinity, and at night are also
around. There is one particularly beauti-
iul girl who would be the equal of Anna
BolYn, We're she under proper control.
80, is this so?" you ask. Yes and
pity tbs so.
Edna, the six year old daughter of
"Clate Hastings, on Sunday morning
accidentally ran a stick in one of her nos
trils, inhicting a painful wound. DIR. B.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1906-11-09

pile or by having the moisture frozen
through exposure to cold weather.
1t Is generally accepted fact that seed
corn grown a comparatively short dis
lance from the place where it is to be
! planted will give better results than seed
/ from a greater distance. Hence to in
sure maximum crop next year, it is
] essential that this matter receive atten-
/ tion now. On account of the past bad
season, many farmers will be unable to
select seed of their own growing good
enough to plant next year. In conse-
quence those farmers who have more suit
able for seed than they need for their own
use, should have no difficulty in disposng
Of it to their neighbOrs at a good price.
In the choice of corn for seed one
should be guided Dy the great law of
hereditv or the law that like produces
like. II one is to produce maximum
crop only seed from large ears should be
planted. 1t is equally essential that both
the tip and the but of the ear be well
filled out. 1t is also very desirable that
the rows of kernels on the ear be straight
and that the ear have nearly the same
circumference through its whole length,
in other words, that the ear does not
taper much from but to tip. The cob
should he neither too large nor too small !
if too large, the corn husks hard, the
kernels are likely to be short, and the /
cob, carrying a large amount OF water |
cures with difficulty. If too small, the !
ears may be broken off by the wind be- /
fore the stalks are cut. The ideal ear is
one having a rather small cob with deep .
kernels packed tightly together
In storing seed corn, care should lie
taken to have it thoroughly dry before
freezing weather, and to keep it dry until
ready to plant next spring. There are a
number of ways to dry seed corn, put
perhaps one of the best for Delaware
growers is to hang it uD in the smoke
house and build a slow fire under it,
care should be taken not TO have the fire
become too hot. In this way the corn
may be thoroughly dried. Or it may be
hung up back of the stove in the kitchen
Or even over a NOV in the barn. Never,
however, over stable where the mois-
iue from the breath of the animals will
pass over it. If the corn is dried in the
barn, or away from artificial heat, care I
should be taken to see that ear is allow
I'd full circulation of air, that is, the
ears should not touch each other. Where
he seed is dried in this way it NAV be
eft undisturbed from the time it is hung
Up until wanted for use, protected, Of
course, from birds and mice.
If dried in the smoke house, it may be
tored in the attic or hung up in any dry
Try place, care being taken not to allow
he ears to touch other so as to insure
gainst an absorption of moisture from !
he air.
If these simple precautions are taken
his fall, it may save good deal of vau-
bic time in the rush of next springs
'ork. II. HAYWARD.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1906-11-09
The Care of Seed Corn.

Now is the time to select the seed corn
to be used for next years crop If Sc
lected now, before freezing weather and
thoroughly dried, the seed will not only
better, but the germ will be
stronger and will produce better plant
than if weakened by being heated in
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19
VICE N RICHES

Wealth has not yet made the Am.
ksSsaa vicious. but II certainly has
made some OF them extremely foOlish
and many Of them vulgar. Throughout
the country from ocean to ocean there
Is no country in which a he found
salarge a proportion Of multi,million.
aires as In the city Of Pittsburg.
where the great coal and iron indus.
tries have enabled poor boys To win
enormous fortunes before they have
reached the prime Of life. The cop
per mines of the northwest have rails
ed men from obscurity to positions of
political and financial prominence In
a hewilderingly short time. Miner
81 development In other parts of the
country has wrough, equally radical
changes I'm the lives Of other FORUM.
at. prospectors. investors or specuia-
tors. Even the sleepy south has
awakened from her pleasant iethargy
and a new south that cares not for
the old traditions, but vaunts itself
upnn It's industrial activity and the
dollars In its banks. has arisen Ev-
erywhere money has come easily ami
In consequence all the standards OF
life have been altered. Prophets who
raise their voices In warming are held
In derision. Get riches" Is the pre-
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19
WHAT TIVE sGosLg GxpGcr

II seems likely that the. three aasm.
hers Ut the city cornell Who insisisi
on m ELECTION 10 fiil the vacancy In
the city council made by the resiEna.
tiou Of Alderman Elwood viii make
the bess Ut the present situation ard
make =, s.empt 10 question. ths .rtxh.
81 Aldermen Webb and Black 10 III
In the council - legal members
IT u very certain that the or.iiar
ance 1, compel saloon keepers who
have music In their establishment
u pay . thousand dollar license vii
be called IN again. There II no woal
for doubt as TO the attitude Of a VIZ,
large raa ior'ty Of the citizens Of la,
Vegas on this point. They want a.,
screaming advertisement Of Las We
gas m 4 wide open toyn done ava,
With and they believe that the higl
license will be sufficient to .accom
piish that end. .s Il,
councilmen are placed IN offic,
gas ~ y vide open town done ava!
wishes. but act according 10 the wish
o. and the Interests OF the people
The people demand q reasonably hisl
license for saloons. Are the member
Of the city council going 10 maxi
themselves superior 10 the people an
arbitrarily refuse their demands
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19
NEW MEXICO AND STATEHOOD

Governor Hagerman has issued his
proclamation calling for an election
for delegates to a constitutional con
vention and to decide whether New
Mexico and Arizona shalt be united
As one state. This election will be
held In November. and 1t Is believed
that New Mexico will give a large
majority In favor Of union.
In Arizona the proposition Is far
more doubtful. a number OF polite
ians and soIne OF the large corpora
sions having stirred up a sentiment
Of hostility to union with New Mex
leo. What the mass Of the people
will do after the subject has been full
IL gone over and discussed remains
]. 10 be seen: but II Is probabieL thas
: much OF the opposition will be- over
come.
There Ia little hope OF statehood
~efor either territory except In unioy,
o and admission as M common wealth
sentiment IN the east Is muct
= opposed to the admission. Of feehif
states Of small population. and Meth
or Arizona nor New Mexico possesses
inhabitants enough TO constitute 4
strong state standing alone, Hence
10 union Is rejected, 1t probably viii
be- many years before they get state
hood OF any kind.
There Is so much to be said In favol
af the admission oil these two terrific
ries as a single member of the untot
that the intense opposition Of Arizon;
is surprising. United. they woutf
form one Of the great states OF thu
west, and ultimately they would &C
auire a population so large that she'
would exert a powerful Influence up
gn public sentiment and the affair
Of the nation. They would be abb
To maintain a strong and efficient Ia
cal government. aud this would Civ
B. stxtehood a genuine value to them
Denver Republican.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19

Now that Silver CITY IL 10 have q
sewerage system let the enterprfstns
citizens get together and start q cru
SADIE for sidewalks, No, a stranger
comes to town but remarks at the
absence ~ sidewalks. especially In
the residence partitions Of the town.
and wonders how a town SO enter.
prising In other respects should put
M with this crying needh-Enter'
prise.
Las Vegas has the Sidewalks, but
a eve system is worth even more
than sidewalks
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19
aeruas OF ooveasoa oreNo

s.asa,sra ,,a tRrs<' Gs , sss,sa sas'ssa'
l4ss ssss shaass II St3 tashr N ths
! sssa sltsastaa - Aas a., s''o
.a 81 ID. IA, 60 "a $50
- rAsS~.e ssnr tE~ u eaax haze
ass Ax "a sara4sar saeus#1G ~ e&s
maag fEs~aas 49, 8~~@sAs ssneasaat -
La xasAs ana - tbs esg- - e.
sss-xaar i . pgsgase easss~a ass aaa
4 D. ee6sasss - @assr anas rsaaEaex
sma ~sssaas@ . ssaaassa zsss~ h. s~T-
taanag sas a E@xssss ws<ha - Do o.
n~x-as ID patriotic eaktsxas s~esg-
naaa sha& IT, ssaass sag sAasss tA~
.kaesssrs aaA tsx aasax~xsA sreasdaas
IN th~ar nassse. aeas~ a. TIE Nss
Ne1ieaa IL sxs aasasxn~c - 10 The 10
sare esMrs~ he eursssfnar I'll 1ar
sas. q oil assat has sssaaa. has 4
b hza fxsr sas iasa to. shs p~spas
~ the seEEssgF saea h. hzs s~gs@s
faathfalfs. koaessly aaA ssfeAentas
I'm. n~ssar sias yesrs sasaia soeose
him hoaar aaA respeeI Taese ar
| ASx S~ss Ax~ TIE Asx N~sscsa go
the frs~1a q Gossrnsr 0ssns seez
he US In asfse@ sas I'm asosasie.a pos
sr. n Do his TREAD teesg aad I'll
rsnsinne shls frssacshap. aesisstal
that - has saily aessrs~i N ia'th'
!, psss asa thai be xiii deserve n herr
/ l afssr-Nev Mexaean.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19
|Ss<k NEED o. 4 COMMERCIAL
Cluo.

Among the greatest assets of this
city are lie spteadid climate. rs mag
uifleens SCENERY surrounding. and 10
interesting archaeological and his
soricsI attractions, The most should
bemade Of these. Were this 10 be
done there would BE- Q hundred tour
lists. travellers and health seekers
here where there Is nos one. Tbs
New Mexican In doing telling WORK 10
this direction. From twenty % forty
copies daily are sent out tree 20 20
pie asking for information concern
Ing this city aud its advantages, eli
mate. conditions. etc, hut this pzpeI
cannot do Il all. Il should have the
active help Of o commercial club
which club should employ an officia
or a secretary 10 attend partiruiarli
to the proper advertising Of this city
This sort Of work takes time AM
costs money for stationery and pos,
age. The secretary should also At
tend 10 all inquiries concerning husl
I aaess chances. purchase and rentinI
of houses. hotel accommodations an
ether questions. propbunded by pee
pia who want to come here and sel
tie. or remain temporarily. The PR
sent board Of trade Of this city II d.
Ing something In that line. but yer
little. The organization has M fund
and Il Is we'll established that noti
Ing can be accomplished unless a sn
ficient amount Of money IL used
pushing and doing advertising Of III
right kind and In plenty. This clas
Of work would be among the propt
duties Of a commercial club. We
u for this only. nevertheless. the ciu
should be promptly established an
put into active operation and iii
There are many other objects Il
which the club could be organize
and In which II could and would d
great good II properly manage
These facts are too well known
need repetition at this time. A con
merctat club In this city should |
placed In existence and that speedil
New Mexican.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19

william Sherrins. the young Cana.
dian who won the Marathon race AZ
Athens. gives the credit 10 hia
mother. Who. he says. supervised his
training. She decided what h"
should eat. aud wonfd not cook any
thing else. When she vas told that
he had won, she remarked. "oi
course. knew he would. That Is
what sent him over for" This is q
very pretty sentiment. remarks
Youths Companion. but leaves one
In doub. ss 20 what the other youns
mems mothers said when told thai
they had not won.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19

In three asf years asrsst five hun
crsf miles Of railroads san b. placed
On the Nsw Mexico assessment rolls
and siii pa taxes. says the Aes
Nsxiean.
This tnarksse 10 nox exempt from
saxsison under the law allowing ex'
smpaion fur six years from TAXATION
Tor an new railroads from the day 81
their completion. 10 fire years Nes
Mssioo xili tar about five thousand
miles % railroads At the very least
n sie!0oa pr mile. As time sdssnc
90 this assessment gill he duly In
creased
Anyone who cares 10 study the sis
asiiou and consider u calmly mus
come 10 the conclusion that within I
decade. or ri least By the year 1879
Nss Mexico. win BE- n II the rich
est and most prosperous states In th'
union-
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19

The aasamrF ~ fhAs ~ sasss sAas
f~s EAsxss nsEs I'm swaa sx&saasea TIE
smEss a. Aasax tie ssxht saAns ~ fhe
raxAa saza~s sas aossg a ssaa u ssz~i
Thas saae8 eaa~s ~ . k@~m p~nc~e
Fsaa. a. ~ Fsrs IL tke kssaax fsoxAe
at sAs sssce. Il - nxssrsa fzsness 81
.rAasxx. sas aAs tnsisesise innsls~ 90
observe ahxa fitness N T. sAax fss.
e~sssea sas amHsass sksse aAsIas'1
xwsss sAe gsmssssszs from aA~ h1sr.
TIE msn et pstishsd msaneFs sad ~"
szAae aasgo<sriaa froza ghe shnraisa- m
hra1 eGfna0dsaaa-
] TIE sisfersnn~ h@s~ssa rrssas ss-
txss asswa~n tesns. last ~ the pase~
has the ene class % she asasr In The
s@sa ~ IN affairs. Fortunately Tor
Afsaaaeraae ker men % affairs hare
hs~n also mea a sarm hearts ami
spsasshss nsners. This b shy the
Dale efsy has toag essa nosed Tor aes
Hospitality snd courtesy - seal N
for her rrossr as#.eesssioa u the De-
mands u The hoaF-
The movement BY TO- eammssesal
eaah fur . reception 10 Deie9zts An
dress n his return 90 The city fron
washiasson, h . married islaarsiloh
LOT the faes and is causes - laid
doxa atssse. The esasxssss ecarss
. in the national legislature has beer
sninsnfiy rroper. faithful. ishosisa'
and successful he worked arduoas
u and constantly Tor Neg MEXICO
and though trammelea ~ all deis
-. gates are BY hasinx no vote upon m.
matter. h. Gas 90 ssroax vita 1s
friends and 10 polite with all tia
he succeeded bssond the highest a
pectasion Of the mos, sanguine.
II New Mexico owes him q debt a
profound gratitude: and n r. smiE
ently right. proper snd seemiy ths
on his return % the territory he In
/ served % veii. the city where he IN
Nominated should receive him sit
marked evidences OF appreciation m
40 approval
T.. But Albuquerque. on her oSn b
n half Is we'll ~ Tor the terrifoF!
IL. would he dereiics In every sense
I'd. duty did she not receive the retar'
" Ing delegate 10 due and proper foru
,. This city owes Delegate Andress
m profound debt Of gratitude for secu
10 ing the si"e.seo appropriation for
I'm federal building. which vas secure
AZ BY q tenacity almost unrasa iIeie
: Hs, did q great thing for Us. IT 2
\, cry one show the delegate that Alb
N. aueraue appreciates small favors n
,.rI large ones In proportion. by taking
Ihel personal part Ia the reception tonit
M. roe night. Albuquerque Citizen.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19

Not many days ago the New NexL
can thought Il fitting IN cali down
this paper and other territorial nexs-
papers that have advised the sheep
men 10 consider carefully before con.
sider.nx u they got IN offer ~ high
~ twenty cents q pound for their
WOOL The Nev Msxtcan insimated
that such papers must he on the pay
roll al the wool g Nov the New
Mexican declares that prices Of sishr
teen or nineteen cents are fair, al
round. II would have been bkA&F u
the New Mexican had thought txics
before speaking the first time.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19

\ 3tgeHe p1nelptr " AasrFhA asa
ss,tHe go thea "a sssha shvn IL ID"
gassa, psvtaaPst ARBegtssn ps&Fae%
We w esgastAs me - pesFs ssa T."
tas azz.r,~ tasst t~s@ eaa@s 0s" SIR
&c. Sc, - @u&s~'@ <av -
ea~ = vast a.. a@&A&Ek 4aszT3
eds 4Avs~ 10 @~psHHG@sas ~ ah@
ssasasas - haassag . s~a@xAgnes EasA
gaswwa ~ saznsae ase%-A % ssssr
- Aaxsssaaa- ~ mod . r~s@~s "a
I'm sag asss~ sasa DE- ss.aas - tAs
ess<A a AAs xrnaa EHsn1sAzA@w -
Baas~ nj aAr a~asasnese.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19

10 the ixnoEsnt exchange man os
The Albuquerque Journal would make
. desermined effort be might b. able
10 learn that the sctioa nf the Eddy
county democratic eenfrsi committee
In voting 10 exclude the Mexican sos.
ers from the primaries vas resclnded.
The aforesaid Ignorance 10 further
exempiifled BY the Journal mas a.
tempt To instruct others.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1906-07-19

One of the amusing things these
days In territorial newspaperism Is
the prophecies and assertion Of the
greenhorn newspaper editors who un.
derstand conditions 10 New Mexico
about as we'll as a frog does the art
Of Decentralization Range.