davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-07-18

1t is said by some students of the
origin of the great iron and steel ill.,
dustry that the Japanese many gen.
erations ago used to make steel in
curious manner which is not wholly
understood. They forged iron into
the shapes desired and then buried it
for eight or ten years in marshy
ground. Through some process Of n,
ture. which may have been due to the
presence of peculiar chemicals III the
soil, it came out steel.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-07-18
The Worlds News
By TELEGRAPH.
W'ife's Way.

Youngstown, o., July 1S.-You are
supposed to be dead, killed, murdered
shouted Mrs. Pat O'Neil when her hus-
band appeared at her door after long
absence, during which she had been
compelled to support herself and
eleven children. Sure it is dead you
ought to be. You are no good"
Pat was intoxicated, and she prompt
ly caused his arrest and appeared
against him in police court.
The next morning Mrs. O'Neil went
to the Jail to carry consolation to her
husband in the form OF whiskey and
tobacco. which she passed through
the bars. She was promptly arrested
for passing whiskey to a prisoner.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-07-18
UNDER X.RAY.

Special to The Evening Times.
Bismarck. n. D., July 1S.-This after
noon Vaughn Kaufman. the young man
who was accidentally shot by Oscar
Faulk on the Fourth of July. will be
placed under the X-ray machine at the
office of Quain & Ramstad in an en-
deavor to locate the bullet. His con-
dition has not been very satisfactory of
late and if the bullet can be located
it will be removed in the hope of
removing the cause of the patients
failure to improve as he should.
The evening times. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1906-1914, 1906-07-18

b Times Want Ads. cut out the "smpty
Shair taxes" in keeping boarders.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

Eureka.
stffir James s Higgins, Higgins. so
nours from San Pedro. with bktn
stnr santa Monica, Olsen. A hours
from San Pedro.
Bktn CLEANER, SehmehI SO hours from
San Pedro, in tow of stmr James S.
Higgins.
Power schr Bessie K, stark, Is hours
from San Vicente Landing.
Power schr Corinthiah, Atwater, 36
hours from Eureka.
Power schr Newark. Johnson. Is
hours. from Byxbees Landing.
SAILED,
Saturday, June q
Stmr Daisy Mitchell, Smith, -
Sunday, June 8.
stmr Santa Rosa, Alexander, San
Diego.
Bark Carondelet, Doyle, Port Gamble.
Bark Olympic, Evans. Honolulu.
Schr Volunteer, Bressen, Coos Bay.
TELEGRAPHIC.
POINT LOBOS, June 8, 10 o. M
Weather thick, wind south; velocity 20
DOMESTIC PORTS
SEATTLE-Arrived June 2--Br stmr
Blackheath, hence May 29; stmr Chas.
Sailed June s0stmr Massachusetts,
for Hilo.
Arrived June s-stmr Dirigo. from
sailed June 2-schr An
ME NJ. Campbell, for San Pedro
PORT Los ANGELES-Saiied June 2
Brig VIM. G. Irwin, for San Fran
ABERDEEN-Arrive June 2-schr
Jessie Minor, hence May 20.
Sailed June 2--Stmr Wasp. for San
, Pedro; stmrs Norwood and Chehalis, for
San Francisco; schr sausaiito, for san
TAToosH-Passed June s--Br ship
lamar. from Antofagasta. for Port
!. Passed June s--sehr Mawesma, from
Tacoma. for San Francisco
ASTORIA.Arriveds June 3-Power
schr Berwick, from Rogue River
Sailed June 3--Stmr Redondo, for San
SAN PEDRo-sailed June 2-stmt
Arrived June s-Stmr Francis H. Leg
gett. hence June l; stmr Northland,
hence June l.
UMPQUA-Arrived June 2-Schr Car
oline, from San Pedro.
Sailed June 2-Schr Lily. for San
SAN DIEGo-Sailed June 3-schr
Ethel Zane, for Everett
ISLAND PORTS
HONOLUIU-Sailed June 2-Stmr
AIYmeriican. a as,.i.,a y for Hiio; stnr Argyll for
str1r Enterprise, for Hfie. .
Sailed June 3-Schr Helene, for San
HoNofPu-saiied June bark Ell
well. for Port Townsend.
HILO-Arrived May 27-Bark Annie
Johnson, hence May 13.
+. Arriyed May 30--Schr w. II. Marsten,
hence May 15.
FOREIGN PORTS.
NANAIMOl b. C.-Sailed June 2t-Br
stmr Hazel Dollar, for Nicolaevsk.
CHEMAINUS - Sailed June 80 Br
bark Inverness. for Cape Town.
yICTORIA--Arrived June 3--Br ship
lamar, from Antofagasta
NEW WESTMINSTE ER-SaiIed Jtine 9
--Br stmr Henley, for Victoria
OCEAN STEAMERS.
NEW YORK--Arrfved June 3--Stmr
Amerika, from Hamburg,
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

Converse street, inquired for by Mrs.
Hanora, Fury, - Minnesota. Mrs. Carlson.
l64 TehAma street, inquired for by Ber-
1ard Reynolds England; Eugene DasSe,
1881 Market street, inquired for by Mrs.
Della Stewart, Ohio; Seclier Chiodule,
inquired for by L. Saclier. France; Mfs,
/. b. Acton, 2319 Webster street, in
quired for by III. IT. Wade, England; N,
Glicktnan, 1911 Howard street inquired
for. by II. Spielberg, Pennsylvania;: Ed
mond Haynes, inquired ior by J.. a.
Gordon Hewson, 994 Oak street. ifyz
quired fbrsby l.. Hewson, ireland; FraH-
els Mercier, Inquired for by Mrs. t. II.
Sente1l, California; Gabriel George Ma
Vile, Gomme rcial street Monsieur
Halle France; Meyer Rueff, Montgonlz
cry and California Streets inquired for
by Alph0nse May, Buenos AyreS, Isaac
ID. Swaveley, inquired for by Mrs. Min
ME Clavity, Colorado: William S. Vail,
injured for by Harvey G. Camp, New
York; j. $. Williams, rs Market street,
inquired for by j. + Snyder, West .Vir-
giniai Mrs: Edward Wade. inquired for
by H. T. Wade, England
John Barailhe, 1649 Eleventh avenue
South, inquired for by p; Duffaut,
caeb l. hyown NEWT New hamapshTe lpf
Charbonneaux, S14 Jackson street, in
quired for by NJ F'ialix, France; c. Car
py, Franco american Bank, inquired
for by Renee du Bois, France, Rose q.
Downing. inquired for by Marion E.
Hayes, New York: George r. Fisher,
inquired for by Malcolm Bond. Mis-
souri,; Mrs. Walter D. Hersey. 1895
Green street. inquired for by Katherine
d. Regan. Indiana; James a Hart.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

Flood building, inquired for by Jessie
M. White. Washington. w r. Halt in
quired for by. r. F. Hall. Alabama.
1. Ferdinand Kossbiehl INQUIRED for by
sWendoiin kossbiehl, New York; Rose
Mccall. 1926 Clay street, inquired for
by John Mccall. South Dakota NJ S.
Miller, inquired for by Mrs. NJ 5. Mill
Ter. Louisiana: James Maxwell inquired
for by Willis AZ. Ash. Kansas; Mary f.
Mail9y, 1fl2 Baker. street, INQUIRED for
by, Mrs. Thomas J. Doulon, Pepnsyi-
vania; Marion Mattson, Inquired for by
Mp. Mattson. Arkansas: Andrsw PEI
etefsony AIS Hayes street, inquired for
ebX Peter; Peterson, Pennsylvania Miss
Nellie Purcell. Hyde and Sutter streets.
Endured for by I, Il. Purcell. Georgia
s'Tisnothy sullivan, Howard street In
Massachusetts; Albert Wickman7 In
CURED for by Mrs. Addie Eattenbaeh,
Missouri.
Communications from parties giving
notification of the safety Of friends,
relatives and acquaintances have been
received as follows; or the Dahi fam
ily, from Joseph Dinkeriey: OF Edna
Ballard. from U. S. A. Panchot; OF
George II. Panchof. from T. s. A. Pam
chot.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
Is Towed Into Port.

The barkehtine Cleaner. which was
in collision with the bark Bainbridgs
off Santa Rosa island, was towed inte
port yesterday by the steamer james
S. Higgins
The Cleaner presents a muchly
broken up appearance, as both her
main and mizzen masts are gone. Both
vessels were bound from San Pedro
fer the Columbia River when the
smash-up took place. Captain Schmehl
of the Cleaner, in speaAIng of the ac-
cident, said: 1T occurred at a. m. on
May IS. as we were both trying to
round Santa Rosa Island We were on
different tacks when, by an unusual
combination of wind and wave, we
came together with crash. The rig
ging of the main and mizzen masts wak
carried away and then the fnasts went
oyer into the sea. We Immediately put
back for San Pedro, and then got the
Higgins to tow us here for repairs We
shall probably be compelled, however
to go up to Coos Bay, as l find we cam
not get the necessary spars here. The
cambridge also put back to San Pedro
Her damage was slight"
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
INQUIRIES sEIELs CoMIHG1
FOR THE, MISSING ONES
promotion Committee Sends nm Addi-
tional List of Names to the
Chief Of Police -.fr

Rufus p Jennings of the Promotion
C.ommittee has communicated to the Po-
ice Department Inquiries for the
whereabouts of people as follows
:, Hayward Clark, Inquired for by Mrs.
Hazie Clark, Philadelphia,, Pa; George
Bretz, inquired for BY NJ III. Laidlow,
Alta; Dennis Tooiiy,. inquired for by
MIS-. Margaret Il. Blake, Colorado; Will
lam Mite. inquired for by Mrs. Annie
Mite, Canada; Edward WeymAn, 2507
Pine street inquired for by =. T. Wey-
- mrs. Augusta Bergen, inquired for by
Magnqs Peterson, sweden; George Ed
ward Brady. Coz Fourth street, inquired
for by Miss Bella Maloney, Canada;
James Edward, inquired for by Profess
sor p. j.. de Lava. Michigan; Henry
Reilly, Inquired for by James n. .Hys.
iiop. New York; Otto Hacke, Hotel
W entworth, inquired for by Emil Hell
pup, North Carolina; William and Mar
Saret Smith, 1897 Green street inquired
Lor by Mrs A. Kerr, Pennsylvanfa
Margaret stamford. 1910 Green street
inquired for by john ]. Mullen. Massa-
cnusetts.
J., w. Allingham. Vallejo, inquired fol
by Mrs M. M. Allingham, Iowa: George
W. Baker, inquired tor by John s. Ba-
ker, California; Hugh Cunningham, So
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
POPULAR CITY OFFICIAL
ANSWERS DEATHS CALL
William H. Lowe. superintendent OF
Sewers In Department Of works.
Suecumbs- TO Bri8f Tifne-~

William H. Lowe. a popular resi-
dent OF this city and superintendent OF
sewers in the Department OF Works
oiea saturday morning at his rest
denee 46S Duboce avenue. Lowe was
native or san Francisco and 3s years
of age at the time Of his deafh He
was OF fine physique and had never
been III a day in his life until stricken
with malaria some four weeks aro
The disease developed into typboid
feyer, to which he finally succurlbed.
Lowe was formerly connected with
me = stan OF .he recorder and his father
ceased also leaves a sister. Mrs pafs-
swift, and a brother, Frank Ia~a
ne funeral will take place next TheS-
z1ay morning from Sacred Hear+
Snureh. where solemn requiem mass
VIII pc celebrated at o o'clock. inter.
iiene VIII De at Holy Cross Cemetery.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

The steamship Columbia was success
fulls placed in the drydock at Hunters
Point yesterday, where it was found
she had large number of holes
punched in her hull. as well as many
big dents in her sides.
Considerable excitement was occa-
stoned Just as the vessel was being put
into the dock by the bursting of a
steam pipe that was being used TO
bring steam from one of the tugs
alongside TO the pumps on board the
Columbia
From appearances she can be re-
paired. but it win take considerable
time and much money TO place her in
irst-class condition.
Barly yesterday morning the Column
bia was hauled out Of the drydeck at
the Union Iron Works, where she had
toppled over and partly sunk on the
day. of the earthquake, and started on
her way down the bay to Hunters
Point The tugs Relief and Sea Lark
acted as tows. while the tug Reliance
was made fast alongside and had her
pumps working at full force lifting the
water, cut of the hold of the Columbia
~ the same time the pumps CT the
wrecked steamer were working at full
capacity, steam being forced on board
for this purpose through a big pipe
from the Reliance. The quartet slowly
moved down the bay, all going well un-
I'll just as the Columbia had got partly
into the dTydock. when a heavy sea
hit her, throwing her to one sfde and
causing the steam pipe on her deck
that was attached to the Reliance TO
burst With a loud report. The steam
rushed out in volumes, and caused a
stampede among the deckhands and
sailors. who thought they were all GO
Ing TO be scalded to death. They ran
away in all directions, falling over one
another in their efforts to get to safety
No damage was done.
An inspection of the Columbia showed
that she had six big holes on her star
board side and any number of dents.
and three holes on her port side and
several dents there.
One hole on the starboard' side is
about eight feet long and nearly as
broad. It was stuffed up with canvas
and planks while the vessel WAS max
ing the trip down the bay. Her house.
daYits and ratings were also badly
smashed
Captain John Metealfe, Lloyds marine
surveyor. will go out today to make,ar
examination into her injuries.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
Notice to Mariuer..

1List of Lights and Fog Signals, Pa
cifc Coast, 1906 page Il, No IS, and
List of Lights, Buoys and Daymarks,
Pacific Coast, 1906, pages 10 and 20)
Notice is hereby given that San Fran
cisco light vessel No. 20 is stationed
about 9 X miles outside the bar, OFF the
entrance to San Francisco harbor 101
miles SW: # w. from Fort Point light
house, and about 500 feet to the north
ward of the range line marked by Fort
Point light and Alcatraz light
Notice is hereby given that light ves-
sci No. 70 was this day replaced on her
station and the gas buoy removed I'm
til further notice this vessel will burn
oil lamps instead of electric lights. BY
order OF the Lighthouse Board
II: T. MAYO, Commander, u. s. N,
Inspector Twelfth Lighthouse District
Movements Of STEAMERS.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
WIN sail Tomorrow.

The steamsnfp Hongkong Maru will
sail tomorrow for the Orient, via Homo
lulu In order TO get her ready. to
sail in time big gang of stevedores
was at work all day yesterday loading
her.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
sn1aII vessel Runs Aerouna.

VICTORIA, June s.-The steamer
Belfast. a small freigAter with scow
in tow, ran aground on Trial Island
this morning. The wneckinS steam
ship Maude has gone to her assistance
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
Ammon Arrives.

The Kosmos steamship Ammon,
which arrived late Saturday night.
docked early yesterday morning at
Union l. She was 125 days from Ham
burg, and on the way to this port
stopped at Antwerp, London, Yalpa-
raiso. Csllao. Guayaquil. Corinto. San
Jose Salina Cruz and Mazatlah. Can
tain J. Jurgensen reports an unevent-
ful voyage. lie says the news of the
earthquake reached them when they
were at Callao. where the cables in
formed them that $4,000 people had
perished here
The Ammon. brought $50 tons OF
cargo TO this port which consisted
principally of 1e5 bundles of structural
IRON 1856 eases of choice wines 1000
: barrels Of cement. 25S5 bags of flint
pebbles, 506s bags OF coffee and sIO.25o
in treasure
The Amrnon brought the following
cabin passengers: Arthur Harding. Mrs.
Isabelle Harding. Miss Isabelle Harding.
lsmael ]. Douglas and Mrs Marie l..
Fussillet She also has on board 5000
bags of sugar from Peru. which were
originally destined for Seattle, but it
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

snANGHAI. ga June s.-yhe KianrsI
Iloes nave been suppressed. There wee
two small engagements. in whssn we're
rioters were killed and sixteen rsse
prisoners Foreigners were nas 80
lestsd. - 4o-
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
SHIPPING INTELLTGENCE.
ARRIYEp.

Sunday, June g.
Stmr Phoenix, Henrickson, 10 hours
from Bowens Landing.
Stmr Coos Bay, NicoIson, 81 hours
stmr Brunswick, Ellefsen. IA hours
Stnr Harold Dollar. Thwine 40 hours
from RedDrt7o
stmf Corona. Gieiow. 20 hours from
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

Forecast for San francisco and vicinity
Clearing MUhday light southwest wind.
For SncrHiiianto Ealley-Showars Mon,lay, fol-
lowed by fair fresh south wind.
For Los, Angeles anI vicinity-Cloudy Monday
fresh south wihl
For San Joaquin valley-Lght showers Mon
day: light south wind.
A. O. MeADIE District Fntccastcr.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
Alameda Due Tomorro,y.

The Oceanic Steamship Company's
steamer Alameda is due to arrive from
Honolulu tomorrow
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
sails for HnnnInln.

The bark olympic. Captain Evans,
sailed for Honolulu yesterday with
general cargo of merchandise.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
pickpocIsets Aealn at WORK.

d. Bene, a fruit dealer at Laguna
and Grove streets, was robbed of s1S5
in gold by pickpockets on Fillmore
street car last evening
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

has beep diverted and will be landed
here.
The vessel comes to J. b. spreekels &
Brothers Company.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
Sun, Moon and Tide.
MONDAY, JUNE 4.

Sun rises ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .4:4x
sun sets ...........7:2S
Noon sets .-.................3:14 n M
United States Coast and Geodptc Survey-TIme
and Heights of Tides at Fort Point For City
Front tMissiou street wharf1 add - minutes.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

ADDRESSING MACHINES, THE
ELLIOTT CO., SO San Pablo, Oakland.
Phone Oakland 3142. Machines efor i'm
mediate delivery
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

AMERICAN TYPE FOUNDERS CO.,
offices and stores 4o5 Eighth St, Oak
land and 412 Jackson St, San Francisco.
Cal. warehouses, San Francisco and
Oakland. ~
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

ALLIS CHALMERS CO., temporary
Oakland office, 906 Broadway; phone
SOB. s. +. Office, COZ Missiones., Gate
Crushers, Electrical Machinary.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04
BUSINESS DIRECTORY OF SAN FRANCISCO FIRMS

S76 Eddy ST.. bet. Franklin and Van
Ness ave-; S. F. Special attention CIV
en- to presentation and enforcement
of insurance claims and to corpora
tion, probate and real estate matters.
The San Francisco call., 1906-06-04

AMERICAN NEWSIsArER ASSN, ]. Z
Miilar. Mgr, formerly Parrott bldg
s. f., now 1913 Broadway Oakland.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14

They sat down to their soup and then
had their oysters. LiZZie's cheeks We're
the lovelieSt pink as she placed the
pretty vegetable dishes on the table
and the salad bowl on the sideboard
Oh, it was grand TO be married and
have a home and guests to dinner!
She brought in the duck.
1t did not look just like other roast
ducks that she had seen. but the book
had said twenty minutes.
Alfred took the carving knife and
started TO carve the duck. He thought
there was something wrong with 1t,
but he dissembled. With grand air
he said he had always liked ducks.
The flavor was excellent. He made
another attack, but his knife made no
impression on the fowl He sharpened
the knife, and yet the duck refused to
be carved. 1t seemed to have the re-
sistance of rubber, and he finally re-
marked:
II am afraid the duck is not DONE"
II cooked it twenty minutes" re-
piled dearest. looking worried.
At this moment the knife penetrated
the upper portion of the ducks breast
anu all dNGlducue Oh WIlOle GOTH
down on the platter. Alfred looked so
tragic that Lizzie began to tremble and
turn pale. He said finally:
Take it away. 1 told you to draw
the duck the last thing as I went out.
and you didn't do it,
Il did too,' sobbed Lizzie, with the
napkin to her eyes 81 did, now"
Saying this she handed her mortified
husband the drawing she had made.
She still sobbed disconsolately, while
Alfred handed the drawing to Jim, and
each let out roar of laughter that
could have been heard block.
Poor Lizzie continued to weep.
ooh, Mrs. Lawton, don't There is
plenty else, and, besides, ALT, it was
the butchers business TO do this" Jim
said consolingly.
'I'll-I'n discharge that butcher. New
er mind, dearest. 1t wasn't your fault.
Mistakes occur to any one. and-ah-
haven't you got something else?'
Il could make an omelet," said
Lizzie, wiping her pretty eyes.
swell, do, and wen chat while you
are doing it,
But when Lizzie was alone the
thought of her dismal failure overcame
her, and so many tears fell that she
was half blinded, but the omelet felt
sorry for her and came out of the pan
light and fine. That and her salad
saved the day, and the ice cream and
cakes were good.
Despite its beginning the dinner was
very ENJOYABLE affair. and the next
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
Poison a blessing.

Strangely anomalous as it may APP
pear. the existence of active poiSons
In the animal, vegetable and mineral
kingdoms of nature has done more for
the development of modern civilized
man than have all the other innocuous
elemental things which aboriginal man
found to his hand. These active poi
sons We're mans first stimulus to first
adaptation of poison TO the uses of
man. The aboriGine found himself at
once the hunter and the hunted of Gre
alton. Whether as hunter or the hunt
ed, he was a pygmy compared with
many of the carnivorouS beasts in his
environment. He saw that. whereas
his own considerable physical force
and power were as nothing to some of
these creatures, the fang of the SER
pent was all compelling. Where the
poisonous serpent struck with poison
ed fang and killed its quarry he saw
1t eat without discomfort or injury.
To kill his own food through the venom
of the serpent must have been one Of
mans first elaborated mental proc
esses. AS this aborigine applied the
venom of the serpent to his arrow and
later blended it with the poisOns of the
vegetable world he may be said to
have grown in mental stature.--Tech-
meal World Magazine.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14

typify cleansing. Vendors on the
streets have small brooms fixed at the
ends of long handles for the purpose
With these all the webs are swept out
of the houses.
Easter is glad holiday in the Catho-
lie capital. The feelings of the people
are in accord with the resurrection idea,
the triumph of the Christ over death.
The common salutation is, Happy
Easter" and this salutation is offered
not alone to acquaintances, Dut to
strangers as we'll The bells ring out
joyfully, and Rome becomes a great
musical instrument, vibrating with
chimes. In other times the season was
marked by perfect carnival of form,
q riot of ceremony. In later days
something more OF democracy and
simplicity has been introduced. but
even yet the formal predominates.
Some of these ceremonies are very i'm
preSsive-for example, the singing of
the "Aliserere' in the glowing gloom of
Saturday evening. For many years
the blessing offered by the pope him
self on the city and the world, "Urbi ct
orbi," on Easter day was always wit
messed by vast cOncourse of people.
1t took place from the steps OF St Pc
ter's and WAS followed by the joyous
ringing of bells and by the firing of sa-
luteS.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
The Oceans Temperature.

The extreme range of temperature in
the ocean never exceeds 80 degrees E.,
yet temperature has played more i'm
portant part in the distribution or ma
rine organisms than in that of the air
breathing and warm blOoded animals
of the land The surface waters of the
ocean have five well marked tempera-
ture areas-an arctic and antarctic cir
cumpolar belt with u small range and
low temperature, circumtropical
belt with small range and a high tenn
perature and two intermediate areas
with large annual ranges of tempera-
ture. Vertically, the ocean may be di-
vided into the superficial region, eX-
tending down to about 100 fathoms,
and the deep sea. The surface region,
especially near the land, has a variety
of conditions and an abundant fauna
and fora, but plant life is absent in the
uniform conditions of the deep sea, al
though animal life is abundant. The
warm surface waters of the tropics
have many species, but relatively few
individuals, while the reverse is true
in colder regions. DR. John Murray ac-
counted for all the various facts in
marine life distribution by supposing
that in early geological times the whole
globe had uniform climate and an
almost universal fauna and flora. The
coral reefs of the arctic circle in the
paleozoic period We're probably formed
when the water had a temperature Of
about 20 degrees +.