davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
DENIES AGENTS STOPY
q. f. Pollock Says He Meier Or.
dered Afdarits DESTROYED.

Washington. Nov 2s-An emphatic contradiction
was made here to-day by George F. Pollock chizr
Of Departnlent Il. Interior Department. OF the a.
legations In the affidavit made at Salt Lake CITY
Yesterday by Michael A MyenGorT. a special agaut
OF the government. that Pollock had instructed
MvendorfP to destroy four affdavits ne had uro-
cured against the Union Pacific Coal Company IN
the investigation Utah Mr- Pollock issued the
following statement:
Mr Pollock SAYS that the statements contained IN
the morning papers rejecting upon his conduct and
motives in connection with the above stated matter
absolutely untrue. He states most emphatically
that he has never. personally officially by d.
reCtion or suggestion. expressed implied nor bv
any act of commission or intended omission. aided
or cOuntenanced failure to prosecute OF the sun
preston OF any prosecution of the Investigation re-
ferred
Mr.. Pollock characterizes the statement that he
advised Mr.. MyendOrn 10 destroy the afidayts
alluded 70 wlfully false. He sfirms that he
never saw and was never Informed OF any af1dav.s
which did in due and regular course become
ard remain part of the records OF the Office; that
he gave MyendOrT no Instructions whatever In re-
gard TO the investigation except as expressed IN
official letters. which Sic and record IN the
land office. No other advice 70 HIM was necessary
the well established rules OF the Office instructed
him fully 70 his duty.
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
AID FOR THE LINE MEN.
Nezcarh and NezC Yorh Interests
FIGHT against Pound Fishermen.

Sea Bright, Nov. o0.-The fight between the
mound fishermen and the hook and line fisher
men along this section of the Atlantic coast
which became acute Monday, when the
pound men caused the arrest of three line men
for taking fish out of the pounds with hook
and lire is taking on proportions which neither
side expected when the purely local fight was
taken into the courts. The matter is to so to
the highest courts,-and money and legal aid are
pouring in upon the line fishermen to an extent
they never dreamed of
To-day Fulton Market fisheunCr sent an
offer of 200 to aid in the fight. and the New
ark Fish and Gams Club sent word that 1t
would furnish the best legal talent in the coun-
try to aid the line men,
From a. NJ. Hoxc. president Of the Central
&, Southeastern Railway, came word OF en-
coura cement. because the fight backs up one he
is making in which he has already had the
pound men indicted for maintaining nuisance
and with maintaining distractions to navigation
and endangerinG COaStWise vessels.
When Mr.. HoXie caused the indictment OF the
pound fishermen they went before the War De-
partment and obtained provisional right TO
maintain the pounds pending the final judicial
settlement OF their right. 1t is held that the
permit was for the summer only. and the fisher
directed to remove the poles in ths
fall. before the period of storms. The line men
say this has not been obeyed.
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
BLACKJACK on CAR.
Nan on Rear Platform Robbed in
Herald SQudre.

Michael Connolly. of No 121 West 56tf street
a produce merchant while standing the rear
platform of lighted Broadway car as it passed
through Herald Square at about 3 o'clock
yesterday morning. assaulted with black
jack and robbed OF $50 and gold watch The
daring hold-up was seen by newsbOy but failed
TO arrest the attention of roundsman and two
policemen who We're standing at 35th street and
Broadway.
William. kenney. the conductor who was in
side of the car at the tim. attracted by tha
cry of the nAwsbov and the scuffa, and gave the
emergency stop signal The highwaymen jumped
from the car, leaving Connolly bleeding and
dazed. His wounds. which not serious.
were dressed at drug store.
Connolly, with owen McAdam and Mrs Nc
Adam, his brother-in-law and sister, had board
ed the car at 34th street The McAdams entered
the car, while Connolly remained on the plat
form to finish a cigar. Three we'll dressed men
gOt the car at the same time and stood out
side with him. one of the trio hit Connolly
Siancng blow the head with a black jack
knocking his hat off. In the scuffle they picked
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
Shall WOMEN DRIVE CABS;
Problem in "Fen,inisme" Paris Is Discussing
"A "Ca5by's' Relation to His Fare"

l' ." great problem IN 'feminisr1le' at ,ia ,ras
ent moment IS not whether woman should bava
F7'', 'it THetIer Size should lie allowed N drva
T. ~ 4. ~.'t"s i.e Paris correspondent OF ..Tbe
!ai A't '5Azol te. A certain able bodied u,or,r
las applied 10 tHc society known as Assisara t,,
:all4itlA Tor lessons in driving and t,a ,..a 81
morse .'se lectures are intended for ..oChars''
an "t iicif ronc tsion. The society docs +s bes-
10 "Hi@-i - Ky for the student. In lilo roy,.f
yL..@' 'i'- woman. having obtained a certificate
IRON The school. viii receive her li-ousl from a.
l@-.4.-'..5 are fI.fH upset over the prospect The
g" .'@d n"ver neen contemplated The rules ca.
- tf5lGieaf- ana the quest on is whether
'-.f, ieii--.-lie cab driver be stopped.
ne Wo-ld-ae woman raDbs' las cert aiulz- arg1I-
La-,l.ls on nef side. She would address HERSELF
tHe9 !s nc rCden'Ss Or bad language Of the male
'o'-.I lnF"oFer, the nan on tho hoy s.
"I-''7i'ia s. given TO iuebI.c1t. with c0rga1-Ie-t
efrail" driving. our lady OF the raine -birL,e -
VII gam the confidence Of women uss SOM eare
si-e VIII station herself outside rhe -hia eI7ors
t4e-. hundreds Of Packages their homes AZ
tAi4-i!S me woman becomes competent To hold
Tie flDDoHS, The question arises Wfat viii
ItT costume beE The latest thing in spring n,iIli-
ieIE would LOOK odd on the head of the co, Hhr,T
~ lI-s oI,ei ana the glazed .aat OF the ordinary
iftset- 81 t'1 FAR Better that she should ba
tgifEa n IN RUS-e.' with the picturcsque fIr can
O the drcshN aT4ve-- AGAIN. Shall she aDando1
tte skirts ~ woin@1Aood and don the trousers and
long coat of The ordinary occupant OF the bOx or
shall she adopt boomers? These are weighty ql,es-
roma. 'cochetc. Women already sweep fha
streets ns bat.s and they already drive milk vans
"-cr the stones IN the CsTly morning, so that the
steI Is not IS radical Il looks"
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
NINE HURT IN GALE.
The Italia Battles Heayy Storm for
EieTen Dags.

Nine persons injured by a furious gale which
lasted for eleven days. were brought to port
yesterday the Italia. The Italia ordinarily
makes the trip from Naples to New York in
from eighteen TO nineteen days. but the terrific
seas and northwest winds which buffeted her
about on the Atlantic like a cork in a mill race
caused her to lose four days
Captain Bianci said he had heen through
storms as rough those which beat against
him on the trip from Naples but never in his
experience of thirty years at sea had ha en-
countered gale which blew without interr,n
tion for eleven days. He had fairly good weather
until November Is, when a heavy Northwestern
kicked up a sea too great for a ship of the
Itallas tonnage to run through. even at half
speed.
About p. IN. on the 18th the majority OF tho
f453 steerage passengers were panicstrIcken
when the steamer plunged her bow down under
a big comher. The stern rose clear of tho CIV
face and the big propeller raced around ar mn
speed, shaking the ship from stem to sterr ''
The passengers locked in their quarters he
tween decks, thought she was sinking Fortu
nately. many were too SeasiCk 10 create die
turbance, and the crew was able to hawaii
those who became panicstricken The staerot tra
compartments We're transformed into temporaTv
chapels. and throughout the day and night tbs
frightened peasants prayed for deliverance An
extra force of men placed i'm the enpins
room to respond TO Captain Rianci's signals ae
he varied his speed to humor the Winds arJ
Wa MdFes, me me ehslhes We're stopped whenever
the propeller churned the air. This caused =
great loss OF time and was Il great strain on
the engines '' VIA
Among the persons injured was Maria Cow,
woman OF t!e Steerage. who was knocked 10
the deck November "a 40 sha corria,1 -.
IWo-year- old son down the main companionwav
Ihe childS elbow was broken and the n,othcr
was injured about the head. Luigi Oliviero tba
second engineer. was hurled against a coil OF
a 0[ stearh i plPes ana severely burned Two oilers
ously injured about the head and shoulders
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
GOOD HAUL FOR ROBBERS.
Uatchman Tied, Safe Blo5cn Up
Occupants Of House Steep On.

New Haven Nov 22.-After binding and blind
folding the watchman, seven masked men early to-
day entered the store Of \ y. Farnham. big
market ga rdener. of Westville blow open the safe
secured $500 in money and made their escape with
out leaving a cew their identity. The police
have been at work the all day, but up to a
late hour tonight had not been able to get any
trace of the robbers.
The watchman, Frank Krozucli. Pole, says
that he was making his rounds when he was seized
by three masked men, VINO bound. gagged and
blindfolded him and then carried him some dis
tance away to pile of wood. to which they tied
him by ropes. In the time four other men
up, took the key the store. entered and
proceeded blow the safe open with nitro O-glyCer
Inc. To deaden the sound the safe turned on
its side some bags Of potatoes.
Mr. Farnham's home is near the store, but so
quietly did the robbers work that the inmates of
the house got no hint of their presence and it was
rot until more than an hour after the men had de-
rarted.when the watchman had succeeded in re-
leasing himself from his bonds, that Mr.. Farnham
knew that his safe had been robbed.
According TO the watChman. during the time that
they, Were binding him and making him fast to the
woodpile reference was made among the men to the
receipts OF the night before This is taken TO ind-
that the robbery may have been made by men
familiar with the premises or by men under the
leadership of who aware of the presence
of money in the safe
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
CANADIAN TARIFF BILL.
Measure GiUes Britain 4dUantage
Ouer This Country.

ottawa, Ont, Nov. 29.-The new customs tar
if measure was introduced in the House to-day
by w. S. Fielding, Minister Of Finance. The
measure provides for an intermediate British
preferential and a general tariff.
The general tariff is applicable to all foreign
countries and to all British colonies not entitled
10 the benefits of the British preferential tariff
The intermediate tariff for the present will not
be applied 10 any country. The government in
tends it standing offer to other countries TO
enter into negotiations for reciprocal conces-
sOns in trade The British preferential applies
to Great Britain and the British possessions to
which II has hitherto been applied.
The fiat rate of one-third reduction under the
British preferential tariff is abandoned in the
established for each class of goods. On the
Whole. the preference in favor of British goods
slightly exceeds one-third reduction from the
general tariff in Some cases il is less and i'm
others more. Preference is given to British
goods in some instances by placing small tariff
against foreign countries on articles the free
list with Great Britain and in others bv an ad-
vance in tho general tariff.
In establishing preferential tariff an earnest
effort has been made 10 divert trade from foreign
countries to the British market, particularly on
articles of metal.
The Intermediate tariff rates are about 10 per
cent less than the general tariff. The British
preference will in general way tend to in
crease trade with tho mother country at the OK
pense of the United States. but there is no gem
cral increase in the tariff on articles from that
country. The Intermediate tariff can be taken
advantage of at any time through negotiations
between the United States and Canada.
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
FAITED carr ABO4RD.
Hoe a Sailor-Fathcr Kept His Son
ont of the Trade.

y fatted calf was killed aboard the British
park kentmere tied UP at Weehawken yes
teTday, and prOdigal son. who for a year has
been feeding on the husks of the forecastle was
welcomed to his fathers table There was much
rejoicing on board the kentmere. especially on
the part of the son, for his term Of apprentice
ship to his father the Kentmere'1 master had
come to end.
Captain Thomas Burch told his son David
a year ago that he not made of the right
stuff TO be a sailor. and advised against such a
career. David. who is sixteen years old, said
We'll. just will, anyway"
That was enough" said Captain Burch, yes
terday, land without another word made him
sign on with me. We started for Delagoa Bay
and I told David when cleared the Hook
that he must never forget that he was my ap-
We're with us on the trip. They tried to smuggle
sweetmeats and biscuits to David but stopped
that. He was sailorman. and l made him stick
to his last
1T was kind of tough to give all the priv
ileges of guests 10 his mother and brother and
not to him, but David had to be taught. His
year was up to-day and I discharged him.
gave him his old job of being my son, and for
the first time in year he sat with us at dinner"
When David took his seat beside his father
the latter slapped him on the back, saying:
We'll, son, do YOU still want to be a saorman?'
No he said softly. he passed his plate
for slice of the fatted calf ''I think I'd rather
be a civil engineer"
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
STRICKEN BLIND IN JAIL.
Tictim Is Mrs. Bertha Gray, Ac-
CuSed of BigamY.

II became known late yesterday that Mrs
Bertha Gray, who, with her husband. Albert
Gray had been committed TO the Raymond
street jail, Brooklyn. charged with bigamy on
the complaint of her first husband. John E
Jaeger. had gone suddenly blind on Wednesday
night. 1t Is believed the af1ction was caused
by an attack of nervous prostration- TAe Grays
We're released on $500 bail each yesterday.
When the women found herself stricken shs
became fysze-ical and made such an outcry tha:
the worlcnS section of the Jail was IN an up-
roar. the inmates becoming panicstricken.
Jaeger. who caused the arrest OF Gray and
his wife, told remarkable story. He said GRAY
had been his boarder; that his wife fell IN love
with Gray and that he was deposed as head OF
the household and thereafter Gray reigned in
his stead Mrs Gray declared that her arrest
was spite work and insisted that Jaeger had told
her he had obtained divorce from her before
she married Gray
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
BIG DOG ATTACKS IT'S OWNERS
animal Turns on Man and Wife After Beine
IN Family for Years.

Gusrave Mann proprietor of tho EXCHANGE t5o-
.e at Belev1lie. n. J., attacked YESTERDAY, b,.
ms pet St Bernard dog, big kindly animal +b7+
mad been in his possession Tor wears NJ, -
,eaains the Dog from the ha room OF Tho Lofe, i1
tHeuoins 10 Tie IL in the yard, when il sUSiani,-
s9oeG II py the collar and tried 10 drag II along
sorII my lhe big dog sprang at his THROAT and
SaHh 20 itS teeth deep in the flesh Mann sINCaaIsJ
ia t,o oeatng ~ Il off but 1t sprang at him again tbI
hands 'nTGSwlns aS ing him to the floor and tearing his
orn1Is Mann. who was in the kitchen. heard tba
sau @ OF the dog and rushed out N iIInned az
~, ana 3lt her hands and legs. Several hunters
S; re 20 the rescue, but the dog fought the nrors
~ INIIsiS. 1Sieeulng and from their vourJs
~ Irhalty oyerpowered the brute and Ons
Few, ;munIers felled II w:n axe II died In a
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
PROFESSOR KUHNEMANN HONORED.
Relations Between Germany and United
States Beneficial to Both. He SAYS.

The Germans Of New York gave dinner last
night for Professor Eugene Kuhnerlann IN the
rooms OF the Liederkranz Club No. il5 East Ssta
street The dinner suggested by the members
OF the General Society for the Cultivation of the
German Language, New York Branch but several
German societies and clubs joined IN the project
DIR. Rudolph TOmbo presided as toastmastsr
President Hubert Ills Of the Iledsrk-snz Club
welcomed the party on behalf OF the club. Dr.
Emanuel Baruch spoke on German Science IN
America Miss Helene AlperS reCitad a poem COM
posed by her father, Or. William c. AlpOrs Poet
end Btographer was the subject upon which Dr.
Calvin Thomas spoke.
Professor Kuhnemann IS IecturinS on German IL
erature at Harvard He here tina inter
change OF professors between American and Ger
man universities EIe spoke last night OF the cord-
tal relations between the United States and Ger.
many. and said there a reciprocal influence o,
the countries upon each othe:, iEfUsncs eens-
n bOt
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
POLICE CLOSE GREEK CHURCH.
Congregation at New Britain Split lnf'
Factions and Threaten Riot.
rBrrsI.graph % The rrihuns J

New Britain. Nov. 2s--Tired OF ansverins
calls 10 disperse angry church members. vi.
threatened riot Chief Of Police Rawlings 'o0N
the koys to-day Of the Holy Trinity Greek az !,
oIic Church and dispersed about two nundleS s,s.
pute The church's affairs are now IN 'hs 81
perior Court. -. -. Eat
An Injunction res,rains the pastor. tee ~ ~,
Eugene VoIkay. from preaching I"yIe yI'.-o-isrs
factions I'm the congregation. one OF Hunsa =,
and one OF Greeks. Since steps We're sLs tsas ,hs
enioin the Rev Mr.. Volkay from preao.lns, ,or
Iolice have had 70 disperse the cossssS conss thar
Several tjr,as one faction heard yesteruxas s,,r
tbeir onnonents we're going 10 change 'ns wv
lock: hence the trouble
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30

''N '''t'nt wan for years prominently identified
- So" LUZ E'''tS or th" American Revol,Ition
a. '''''.N 80 'o-o"tat Danes OF Vermont
u 9"e VAS hest known through her natrI,tis.,
s"' "e"V' interest in Icepng sliv, the bistoyI,aI
=, - - '"hAe'ted with the Revolutionary War al
~ ,'e e"'N settlement Of this state Mrs Clene,t
,5Hi''~e' ana was tho irst regent OF Ann Stor-
Nn"pter Daughters Of the American RavoIn,ta,
u t"S tiyE' ana later sire organized tho yerr,or.
4 " colonial Danes I'or several years sba
~, 'V" 'S president OF the latter society Mr.
SleIheht went 10 Moutpclicr IN Octo1ar for th, -,
20 ssUS T' utt trrInG the PRESIDENTS address a. ~
ioniai D''i,,.e e''- pt tNc \CrmOnt Society OF 80
oaVnr 't,.eS g she had not been well previous 10
- = '''' Ntpitp p~Eer, hut was determined ~ ~
sThd sd tHe meeting. After he~ return Rome ~ "a. az
meUt -, eIIp''N "e'3lac worse, aud medical treat
~, ". a,i't I" r'-fUFe her t. heal:n ~
Mrs. clement vas born IN Sherbllrue T., 1Sqs H..
EHi-t -, we're IhomaN fiSu and SaiOna Wool
iuiroi 9"R @ 1Iter her hiy,h her parents moved 10
tjonrr, N,,eLc w., she lived until she married Mr.
rI,,,r,"n, IN lNr,- I'm lSt Mr. aud Mrs CIeucvt
,i lrrtfned u Rutland Eesidrs her husband she is
,hio otN 'nt"e sons Charles r. Of Fhiatel-
~ R,''' p,Nrtir p of Watrrtovr y " and TTerrv
RIPLEY of rsroma Nash 7'' ''' - mas r
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
DROPS DEAD ON ELEVATED PLATFORM
Jacob Draper, of Flatbush, Succumbs to
Apoplexy While on Way Home.

While on his way home with his wife, Jacob
Draper or No. 100 Marlborough Road, Flatbush
cropped dead last night the Kings County .a
waited station at Vanderbilt avenue and F,,l,o,
Se,1s' g. st bff2okyn Apopexy said to be tho
1t II was shortly after u o'clock, when Mr. proper
reacbd SfeH H. staggering up the stairs. When he
-. niieu Ihe top step he fell forward. The Mai
~, was crowded with people. and a panic was
he ~ ~ h.erted Every effort was made to save
L. e. ~ An ambulance from the CumherIand
de,G u iff"SPiiaI fP was called. but Mr.. Draper was
- - - i"l" II arrived Nh Draper was seveTtt,
-.''7 ola an" o member u the Produce EXcua.s'E
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
KILLED UNDER MAD0NNAs PICTURE.
italian Woman Found Brutally Murdered
in Squalid Tenement House.

Mrs Catherine PrivOlo Beilamo. an italian
woman. was found brutaIy murdered in her rooms
first rear. Of No. 5l2 East 14th street yester
day afternoon. Vncenzo Bellamo, who said he was
her brother-in-law found her after noon lying
on the floor under cheap painting OF the Ma
donna Her skull was fractured and her body
beaten and bruised.
Mrs. Bellamo lived in two squalid rooms with her
husband and another of his brothers named Luigi
II was learned IN to midnight the husband could
not be found. Luigi came to the house late In the
Gay; ana he and mis- brother NincenZo are being
held as suspicious persons. Luigi said tho Bella mos
had a boarder named Schcmbri. The police learned
that he quit the house two days ego
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
THE TRIBUNE PATTERN.

Sir Brun has become almost q household possess
sion ana the ability 10 clothe him familiar gar
ments renders him doubiy dear. with the result
,hat such an OUTFIT as this is sure to ne welcomed
pA me finaiI iolk. Inc overalls and shirt can be
I Morn together Or separately liked. bur give to
Inc pear an additional quaintIcss and charm thar
are quite irresistible, while they are so easily MANI
LtcluItd mat II would be quite possible for cvery
i9'lHdS stocking to contain the outfit The over
atis 10 ne most realistic should lie Of dark bua
@ c@tiiipIa} or some similar material. while the shirt
'"H "e made from whit" lawn or any simple fie-
uei percal". Both garments cminently simpPe
ana the bear can he dressed with great ease ana
success IN addition - dnghtug the Young own
elt. lle garments vii! serve the practical end or
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
PATERSON ITALIAN SHOT DEAD
hliied by Fellow Countryman Without
Provocation. Say SPECTATORS

PATERSON, Nov 2s-Alfouzo Devito who 1,,..a .
brook and Passaic streets. was shot and ,nsta- 1
hed TINS evening by Salvatore Colino OF the So.
aVu4Iess sV ne shooting occurred in The stora -
10 Gross street kept by Charles Dele0 Eavits al no
FTnni2' 80, 1cvoinpanied by Emilio Deeo and S,Li I1
utes before the shooting '''4S rev min
hsndnd o.SarE o..SouEas Two cents worth of apples, IA
and excaimei 'MSy@ge, he turned around to Devi3o
Cit Ie nreT his revolver and fired two .Sn,
got nUt NJ IPp NJ q dead Cono was disarmed bnt
DaVito diHS All (" tne men who We're in the .tor.
the shot ''-'i- either the remark or
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
POLICE HAVE HARD FIGHT ON ROOF.
Man Gets on Dumbwaiter and Pulls Him
self Up Shaft,

Charles Morrissey, of No. l29 East 59th street
locked up in the East 35th STREET police station
last night, after a ride In Il dumbNaiter in fiat
house at No. IA Third avenue, and fight the
roof of the house with two policemen.
The prisoner first seen by two women, who
found him standing top of car, hauling himself
up. They shouted Thief" and "Robber." until
two policemen appeared on the scene. BY the
time they arrived. the had almost reached the
roof. The policemen broke through the scuttle and
found MOrrissey awaiting them. 1t took them fully
twenty minutes OyerpoWer him. He was held
a supiCOuS person.
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
~l,eH7NiNG TICKET SELLER" DEAD

fpv T.lesraph ~ The Tri0uneI ouln
Hartford conn. Nov 2S-Jaiaes - =, tss United
Stat we know" tho 10 w lightning ticket ssst hs1.s an
esr,bI,sbrd a record OF selling $50 us -, home
hour died from stroke Of paFais;ssssy ss;ssy.nn ysar
In this city this morning N n i lanes NJ. 0un. q
Ne Nsw eYiS york was physSan sic @ and mascad
writer on music and ;hs ,g.s sra chdren e vho
II ie leaves a the Covernnent tsinfs snss IN spr,ns
wasbiHyton The funeral VIII eAAS ''-N
TaYI -arrTr
New-York tribune., 1906-11-30
THREE HURT IN FREIGHT WRECK
lBy Telegraph TO The rr,bur.

Meriden Nov. 29.-Three men vera sarious,, b,,-.
IN freight wreck this morning Two coupled
mosul engines crashed into the rear end OF freigb
train on the main line OF the New York New
H"neh hartford railroad, above Yalesve. de-
mo.lshing the caboose, two boxcars and an. ea,
car ear wnlch was laden with oil barrels In the Ca
poose were Eugene Fowler. OF Windsor Locks tha
conductor w. \. leahy. whose home is at Snrioe
Tetd; ~! Mass; and an Italian. Leahy is probably
iit'luN huft' foWier Is In a serious condition hut
y, fNpe'ted l" recover. and the italian escapaI
hours. '''1 ''0N NF A"' Two