davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1906-12-02

NV<NU FROM NOVEMBER 25.
SCIFN FERRY DEPOT
Foot Of Market Sire
Leave VIA OAKLAND PIER Al
TOO. Efmira. vacaville. Winters. Rum
Sey ----.---.--------
7.soa Richmond. Benicia. Sacramento
Suisua and Way Stations.
lea Davis. woodland. Marysvine.
Chico Red Blad-Oroyille
Tzea Elmhurst. Newark Centerville,
san jose. Los Gatos. Wright
7.40A Vallejo. NapB, CalistOga. santa
Rosa. Martinez. San Ramon
7.4oa Niles. PieaSansOn. Livermore.
Tracy, LathrOp. Stockton -.
8.ooa Shasta ExDrcsS-tV Davis.J
Williams. Willows. Reel Bluff
Ashland Portland and East
s.zea Martinez. Antioch. Byron. Tracy.
stockton. New man. Los BANGS.
Mendoza. ArmO1a. Hanford
ViSalia~ Po-terYille. ---.-......-.--.
S.zna Port Costa. LathrOp. MERGED. No
deSto. Fresno. Hanford. vi
salia. Tulare. BakerSfield----
G4o. Niles. San Jose. Livermore.
stockton t~ldiltonl. Valley
Spring. lone Sacramento
S-4aa Sonora. IuolIlmle and Angels
SEGA Atlantic Express - Ogden and
East -------------------.-
s.fea Richmond. Port Costa. Martinez.
and Nay Stations -
1e2eA Vallejo. Mare Island. Napa------
lara Los Angeles Passenger = Port
Costa. Martinez. Byron, frEey.
Lathrop. STOCKTON. MERGED
Raymond. Fresno. Goshen
JunGcoc. HanfOrd Lemoors
Visalia. fulare. Bakersfield.
Los Angeles ---.--------------
Ffoaa TIE Overland Lfmteed-OunAha.
Chicago. Denver. Kansas CITY
fk3Sa Mics. Sun Jose sDd Way stations
z.eoD Newark. santa Clara. san jose.
Gstroy, WseonVil1e, Santa
Oraz-Big Trees. Glenwood.
LaarelEBouh1erC Greek
asep Ben3ess. Winters, Sacramento.
Woodland. knights Landing
Marysyiile and OroVilleL- --.---
Ia, Port cosea Martinez. Byron.
Tracy. Modesto. Aerced.
IN, va Tfbaron. Wsss Napa~ 81.
Helena. Cansroga ------------------
ass, Portland Express. via paYtsa.
williams. willows, Red Bfud.
Ashland. Portland and Hast
3.sop hayward. Niles and Way Sta
lions --.--.-----.-~-----.----------
Asoo Vallejo. Ma1tine4 San Ramon.
Hapa. CallstoxZ. Santa Rosa
4.eop Niles, Tracy. Stockton Lodi -
42ep Eimharsk Newark centarvLDe3
San Jose, Los Gatos, Wrighe-
4lep Hayward Niles. IFvtngtoa. San
Toss. LiYcrmoEa-
s.cop The Owl Limite1-H5ynaDs Los
Banos, MendosA. Fresno. Tu-
hare, Bakersfield, Los Angeles
S.sap Chicago and Sc. Louis Special
FL PAso. Kansas City. St Louis.
and Chicago --------------..-
SOP Hayward. Niles and San JOSE
500 Vallejo, Port Costa. Benicia. Sui
SON Sacramento -.------------------
keop China and Japan Fast Mall
Oxcen, Omaha. Chicago
Martinez. stockton. Sacrs-
naento. Reno. Sparks. Non
teflO -------- -----------------
kz0p Hayward. Mics and San Jose
1902 TOnopah Passport Costa. Be-
nioia. 3uisun. Elmira. Dixon.
Davis. Sacramento, Truckee,
HazeR. Tonopab. Goldneld
and Keelex -----------
T.eeD Vallejo. crockets and Way Sta
tons, Sunday only.
G1ep 0sEgon ExpRess- Sacramento.
Aarysville. Redding. Port
land Puget Sound and East
s.eep Fast Maik-o 4 d en-. Omaha. Chi
cago.-P1eblo. Kansas City.
Aeoe Hunters Trnln. Saturday only.
Newark, San Jose and way
stations - --.--------------------
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1906-12-02

SEALED proposals win be received at the office
Of the State Board OF Prison Directors, e29
Van Ness ave, San Francisco until IL a. "a
Monday. December 10, 1906, at which time
and place they win be opened in public for
furnishing lumber 10 the State prison at Fol-
som, CONSTRUCTION account" to be delivered
during the year 1907. Schedules and informa-
ton obtRinable at the office OF the board, $40
Van Ness ave, San Francisco 2. II. Nc
GRATH. Sec; ROBr. II DEVLIN, Pres
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1906-12-02
DIVIDEND NOTICES.

DIVIDEND NOtice-The Giant Powder Com
pany, Consolidated, Giant Station, GAIA
share the issued capital stock of the
company has been declared, payable Decem-
Der 10, 1905. Transfer books close Decem-
Der 3, 1906, at noon. Checks will be mailed
G. O. QIlINN Secrpfarr
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1906-12-02
LEGAL NOTICES.

NOTICE is-hereby given that all persons having
accounts against me are requested to present
same for payment within 10 days OLINTO
BIANCHINI, South San Francisco. San Mateo
County, Cal
MY wife, ELLA BALLARD, having left my bed
and board, l viii not be responsible for any
debts contracted by her. GEORGE. d. BAL
LARD.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1906-12-02
FURNISHED FLATS WANTED

HANTED-Furnished Cat OF house Of 5. g
Fooms; state price; best or references. Box
1870. Call
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
STATE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION.
Closes It's Session at Hot Springs Decides to Meet in Little Rock
 in 19O7

Hot Springs, May 10.-Little Rock captured the next annual meeting of the State Medical Society, the 1906 session of which closed this afternoon. The convention which has just ended was the best in attendance since the state society was organized.
 Papers were read today under the section of surgery by Dr. E. K. Will Hams, Philadelphia; Dr. Marion King Texarkana; Dr. H. Moulton, Fort Smith; Dr. Preston Hunt, Texarkana; Dr. Leonidas Kirby, Harrison; pr. J. R. Dale, TeXarkana; Dr. l.. E. Willis, Newport; pr. J. F. Runyan, Little Rock, and Dr. T. F. Kittrell, Texar- kama.
 The election of officers resulted as follows:
 President-Dr. c. T. Drennen, Hot Springs.
 First Vice President-St. Cloud Coop er Fort Smith.
 Second Vice President-J. J. Mor row, Cotter.
 Third Vice President-L. J. Giles pie, Hope.
 secretary-C. c. Stephenson, Little Rock.
 unsellors-District No. 2, J. M Jelks, Searcy; No. 4, B. D. Luck, Pine Bluff No. 6, R. H. Mann, Texarkana; No. s, J. s. Westerfeld, Conway; No. 10, c. E. Huey, Bentonyille
 Delegate to National Convention Dr. E. K. Williams, Philadelphia, Al ternates, Wm. Crutcher, Pine Bluff and H. A. Longine, Magnolia
 Chairmen and secretaries of various sections are as follows:
 Practice of Medicine-B V. Powell, Lester; w. w. Rice, Prescott.
 Surgery-W. A. Snodgrass, Little Rock; Frank Young, Springdale.
 Obstetrics mad Gyneeology-W H. Deaderich, Marianna, DeWell Gam, Benton
 Dermatology and SyphoIogy-T F. Holland, Hot Springs L. H. Hall, Pocahontas.
 Pathology-M. s. Ogden, Little Rock; Vim. Breathwitt, Draughon.
 State Medicine and Public Hygene- w. P. Hing, Little Rock; J. l.. Rush. ing, Fl Dorado.
 Diseases of Children-Dr Holmes Mena: C. H. Waiter, Helena.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
KNIGHTS AND LADIES OF HONOR.

The Grand Lodge of the Knights and Ladies Of Honor adjourned it's biennial session Wednesday after noon after one of the most enjoyable meetings ever held. The members were il attendance in greater mum. bers than ever before, about 200 being present. Little Rock was selected for the session to be held in May. 1908. The officers elected for the ensuing two years are:
 Grand PrOtector-W. s. Mccullough of Brinkley.
 Vice Grand Protector-W. K. Bak- CT of Wynne.
 Grand secretary-T. J. Oliphant of Little Rock
 Grand Treasurer-W. P. Weld of Marianna
 Grand Chaplain-Miss Alice Thach- CT of Jonesboro.
 Grand Guide-Mrs J. D. Holman of Mena.
 Grand Guardian-Miss Mattie San ders. of Forrest City
 Grand Sentinel-J. G. Sain of Nash vile.
 Supreme Representatiye-J. NJ. Rich ardson of DeVall's Bluff Alternate, w. H. Bunblazer of Fort Smith.
 Grand Trustees-A. C. Moore, Little Rock; Mrs Lucy Binley, Helena; Mrs. Ida. NJ Earl, Morrilton.
 Italian laborers.
 Capt W. P West of I.onoke county has placed d number of Italians at work on his river plantation He is fayorably impressed with their ser vices, and is inclined to believe that they will make good farm laborers. He thinks from his short experience with them. that they will give more and better service than negro laborers. Rev. J. B. Andrews of Siloam Springs is conducting a series of meetings at the Methodist church in Fordyee.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17

a Seeing Little Rock" tour over the street railway.
 The third days session closed at noon. The greater part of the morn ing session was given over 10 d dis cussion of the needs of new eonsti- tuition for the State of Arkansas. Fol lowing the usual reports of the com mittees, J. L. Wadley of Hot Springs introduced resolution placing the as sociation on record as favoring con stitutional convention for the purpose of drafting q new constitution. The resolution caused lengthy argument, but it was finally withdrawn by Mr.. Wadley because the sentiment seemed to be against placing the association on record in the case. Almost all who spoke favored the new constitution. however. and it was evident from the trend of the argument that such a move is popular with the editors over the state. but it was thought best not to have the association put in the at titude of favoring such a movement.
 Nomination and election of officers was then proceeded with, as follows:
 President, A NJ. Ward, Gainesville; first vice president, W. E. Spencer, Clarendon; second vice president, J. A. Livingston, RussellvifIes third vice president, w S Mitchell, Little Rock corresponding. .seeretar&r John k. lobe, Little Rock; recording secretary, ". W. Turner, Nashville; financial secre- tary, F. w. Hodges, Poeahontas; his torian ]. M. Raines, Pocahontas; ora tor, Rev. G. W. Eichelberger. Fort Smith; poet. Leon Westmoreland, Hartford, Executive Committee, Mrs. N. M. Gibson, Charlottesville; John P. Stafford. Springdale; N. B. Folsom, Brinkley; II. T. Hampton, Bonneville; Rev A. C. Millar, Little Rock. ]. l., WadIey, Hot Springs, and s. A. Mo Nish, Hewisville, delegates to the na- tional association l.. D. Freeman, Har- risburg; w. E. Spencer, Clarendon; E. C. Funk, Rogers; Frank Anderson, Van Buren; O. C. Ludwig, Little Rock; Miss Willie Hicks, Lonoke; F. W. Mo Corkle. Philadelphia.
 John T. Ginnocchio was elected as delegate to the NdUlOndi EultoFIdi AS sociation meeting in Indianapolis in June.
 Twenty-two members of the Associa- ton, accompanied by their wives and members of their family left at 4 o'clock over the Rock Island on a sleeper for Memphis, where the sleep CT will be sent over the Southern Rail- road to Ashville, N. C. The trip will consume about q week. The editors will stop at Chattanooga. Tenn, for a daV
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
ARKANSAS EDITORS.
Three Days Interesting Session of the
 State Press Association.

The thirtyfourth annual meeting of the Arkansas Press Association was held Hay s, 9, 10, in the State Capitol building at Little Rock. About sixty members of the Association were in attendance, and a very Interesting ses- sion enjoyed by all.
 Vice President A. M. Ward of Clarksvile presided in the absence of President P. H. Thomas of Warren. The address of welcome was delivered by Judge W. NJ. Kavanaugh and re- sponded 10 by J. L. Wadley of Hot Springs.
 President Thomas being absent from the State, the address regarding the work of the Association during the past year was omitted Historian J. M Ranes of the Pocahontas News Herald, was not present the first day when his name was reached on the program, and owing to the press of other business the second day, the historians paper instead of being read was ordered printed in the annual re port.
 The following committees were ap- pointed by Vice President Ward:
 Secretary and Treasurers Books
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Hot Time at Harrison.

The town of Harrison suffered from an epidemic of fires Friday last, when a fire originating in blacksmith shop spread to an adjoining store and livery stable, which were total ly destroyed, nothing being saved on account of the rapid headway of the flames. Later in the day three large barns and the carriage house of the Connerly Hotel were discovered on fire and were utterly destroyed, There was little, if any, insurance on any of the property. Loss estimated at S3,000 to S4,000.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17

W. B. Folsom, J. A. Livingston and J. M. Raines.
 Resolutions-A c. Miller. J. L. Wadley and W. w Folsom
 Legislation-George Thornburgh, o. C. Ludwig and W. E. Spencer.
 By-Laws-E. Landvoight. c. E. Cruce and Leon Westmoreland.
 Memorial-C. c. Colburn. J w. In derhill and Powell S Garden.
 Advertising Rates-J. R. Newman, J. L. Wadley mad Charles NJ Clark.
 Invitations were extended to wit ness the Memphis-Little Rock ball game and to attend a matinee at the new Majestic theatre, and the first days session adjourned at o'clock to accept these invitations.
 The feature of the second day morn ing session was the address of Dr. A. c. Millar of Little Rock, who spoke for about forty minutes on "A New Constitution" outlining the needs and demands of new constitution for the state of Arkansas. The ad- dress was one of the best and most logical ever presented before the as soeiation and a vote of thanks was given Dr. Millar by those present, and he was requested to reduce his address to writing in order that same may be printed in the annual reports of the association.
 The greater part of the morning s session was taken up in the discussion by the delegates of what had been accomplished by the winter meetings and whether or not they should be continued. Short talks were made by Messrs. Geo. Thornburgh, J. L. Wad- ley, H. T. Hampton, Lem Westmore- land and others. The sentiment fav- ored the continuance of the winter meetings.
 The committee appointed at the last winter meeting to consider the propo- sition of joint meeting of the asso- ciety, reported that same had been considered by communication with President Reynolds of the Historical Society, and recommended that a committee of the association be ap- pointed to confer with a committee of the society to arrange a joint meet ing of the two organizations.
 The afternoon session was short but little business being transacted. There was q short discussion regard ing advertising rates and the commit tee named on Tuesday was continued over until the winter meeting, at which time report will be made.
 Following the session the editors boarded two special cars in front of the state house and went to the new state capitol, where Commissioner McFarlane acted as host. The party then went to Forest Park and on re- turning stopped at the Country Club, where they were the guests of J. N. Heiskell. It was the first visit of the nonresident press members to the Country Club, and they were much pleased with the attractive place After partaking of refreshments, the party returned to the city and enjoyed
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Sawed Through His Skull.

William Kelly, young man em- ployed at the Davies saw mill few miles southwest of here, was thrown under saw, which sawed clear through the back part of his skull, causing part of his brain to ooze out. The boy is still alive, but no hopes are entertained for his recovery. The accident occurred while he was run ming the edger. In some manner his sleeve was caught by spike in a wheel, which was in motion, and which hurled him against a saw a few feet away.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
ARKANSAS 4 \ STATE NEWS
DIOCESAN COUNCIL OF ARKANSAS
Autonomous Church For AfroAmeri- cans as Favored by Bishop
 E, own.

The session of the annual council of the Episcopal diocese of Arkansas opened Thursday morning at 9:45 o'clock with Rev. G. G. Smeade of Little Rock, presiding. The reports of committees were heard and acted upon. The standing committee for the ensuing year was elected and con sists of Rev C. H. Lockwood of Hel- ena, Rev. P J. Robottom of Little Rock, Gen. ]. A. Reeves of Camden, Maj. P. K. Roots of Little Rock, Hon. John T. Hicks of Little Rock. Fay Hampstead refused election for an other term as registrar, and Rev John Hudaschke, Ph. D., secretary to Bishop Brown, was chosen.
 The Diocesan Board of Missions re elected $. s. Faulkner of Helena treasurer. The report for the year showing the diocesan fund to be over S33 ,080. an increase of $1 ,800 i'll the past year.
 After the address by Bishop Brown urging that the Afro-Amerieans be given an autonomous church, Arch uS0GOl fAitAaDItl NlN1t44it ' OI IilI NCA7 ored Little Rock couyocation, submit ted d report of his work the past year and made a strong plea for bish- op of his own race and jurisdiction
 The issue was discussed by nearly all the clergy and lay delegates for three hours during the afternoon ses- sions today, and the council by vote of 45 to 9 adopted resolution offered by Hon.. Gustave Jones of Newport and seconded by Hon. John T. Hicks, declaring the council to be in accord with the bishops recommendation that the Afro-Americans be granted an autonomous church. The diocese of Arkansas is thus the first of any of the states to place itself upon the re- cord in this regard.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Ten Cents Involved.

The transcript in the case Of J. A. Benner against the Jonesboro, Lake City and Eastern Railroad Company was filed in the Supreme Court at Lit tie Rock recently, on appeal from the Craighead County Chancery Court. The suit really involves 10 cents. In the lower court Benner was given judgment against the railroad com pany for s25, but he seeks to recover s2,50O and has appealed. He was a passenger on one of the trains of the company from Jonesboro to Manila, and having no ticket, rendered the con duetor 9 cents as payment for his fare. The conductor demanded B cents, claiming the ten-cent penalty should be attached inasmuch as Ben her had no ticket. Benner refused to pay ard was put off the train
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Texarkana Has a Fire.

The grain and elevator establish ment of Rosbrook X Josey, at Texar- kama was destroyed by fire recently, The loss on stock, consisting of grain, meal, hay. etc. is estimated at s12,000; insured for $5,000 The building and fixtures were owned by Mrs. H. NJ. Frank of Jefferson. Tex. Two Kansas City Southern boxcars, loaded with corn, standing in front of the building, were also completely destroyed It is not known how the fire originated.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Fatal Shooting Affray.

J. A. Weaver is being tried at Poca- hontas, on a charge of killing Riley Campbell in Union township, Ran dolph county It seems that Weaver and Campbell were working in the same field and dispute arose over q blow, which resulted in Campbell sending his two boys, age s and 12 years, to the house after his gun, and Weaver went for his Winchester and used it with fatal effect firing three shots, two taking effect. one in the side and the other in the neck just below the ear. Campbell died on the spot.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
In Their Own Tonoue.

English Guide-The echo ere in these mountains is very fine, sir.
 Tourist (after shouting "HelloD-~ Well, there is an echo, but it isn't in te.ligible.
 You don't understand the language sir. These are Welsh mountains, y know. w."-Philadelphia Press.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Sacred Gate.

When the prince and princess of Wales desired the other day to inspect the golden temple at Amritsir, in the Punjab, the sikhs declined to allow them to enter the main gate, because they were not sikhs, but said they could enter by a side door. The offsS was declined.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Another Liauor Victim.

Ed Viet of Pope county was ar raigned before United States Com missioner Allen at Little Rock recent ly on a charge of selling liquor with out paying the government tax. He was bound over to the Federal Grand Jury under s250 bond and in default of bail was committed to jail.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Verdict Affirmed.

The Supreme Court has affirmed the verdict of the Nevada County Circuit Court in the case against Squire Smith. a negro, charged with the murder of John and Count Claighorn, both white The double murder was com mitted in an open field on the Claig horn place, March s. 1905. Smith was first sentenced to death by. the Nevada County Circuit Court, but he appealed and the date for his execution was nullifed by this appeal. As soon as the mandate has been certified to the governor a date for the legal exeeu- ton will be fixed.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Apple Crop Destroyed.

The caterpillars are totally destroy ing the apple crop in the vicinity of Vanndale. In one orchard out from that town they have already complete ly stripped 800 or more trees. The trees are almost as bare as they were during the winter months. Other ::clts are not being damaged to such an extent as the apples have been.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Plan Bic Catherine.

Among the contemplated enterprises of the Prescott lodge of the Wood men of the World, is an excursion to Hot Springs the latter part of May or the first of June. and big picnic in July at which time 1t Is expected will be gathered ever 1000 Woodmen from the Southwest.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Visitor Was Touched.

Tom Collums. a resident of Quitman, while visiting Little Rock recently, was robbed of about $40 and pocket book. slit about six inches long in one of his trouser pockets showed how the theft had been committed. Collum could not tell when the pock- ct book had been stolen.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Children at Play.

At Russellville. Friday last. from a fire started by some children to cook some mud cakes, two barns, belonging to Dr. R. L. Smith and William Swill- ing, were destroyed and the houses of the losers were barely saved by the fronnnn
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
A Close Call.

Columbus Rowton of Black Springs had a narrow escape from death dur ing an electrical storm lately He was near clothes line when it was struck by lightning. The flash knocked him down and he remained unconsci ous for some time.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Reward Offered.

Acting Governor Lee has issued pro clamation offering reward of s100 for the arrest and conviction of George Hill, who is wanted in Clark county on a charge of murdering his wife recently, by shooting her with shot gun.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Successful Revival.

At the Central Methodist church in Fort Smith a successful series of meetings is being conducted, with Rev. Walker Lewis, formerly of Lit tie Rock, doing the preaching.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Rat-Catchinq Horse.

There is a horse that catches rats and mice in Manchester, England. If rat or mouse runs across his man. ger. he will grab at it and if success ful, in getting it will drop it into his bucket of water, which is always left with him.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Fifty Miles in Operation.

Fifty miles of the Rock Island Rail- road from Little Rock to Fl Dorado is now in operation. The portion of track which is being used is between Little Rock and Fordyce
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Food Helps Growth.

Measurements made in London schools show that the children's stat ure, as well as their weight increases regularly in passing from the poor to the well fed and well clothed.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
Worlds Piu Iron.

The London Statist estimates the production of pig iron of the world in 1905 at 53,11S,000 tons, an increase of S,000000 tons over 1904.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
CuIlun Surrenders.

William Cullum, who shot and killed Dr. Ira Dixon recently in Van Buren county, has surrendered and is in jail at Clinton awaiting the Grand Jurys action.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17

Lots of gaiters are being made to match spring suits. worn. in nine cases out of ten, over black shoes.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17

A wealthy Christian Scientist of Texarkana is said to have recently presented Mrs. Baker Eddy of Boston, with a costly span of horses. Mrs. Eddy is the famous leader of the Christian Science cult.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
CONGRESSIONAL NOTES.

It took tae house just one hour and a half, al the morning session. May Il, to pass 32O pension bills, a record never before equaled.
 The senate passed a bill providing for a steel Hghtship for Swift Shore, Juan De Fuca strait, Wash, at cost of $50 0Gg
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17

Lee Head, a prominent planter liv- ing near Pine Bluff died of smallpox recently.
The Monticellonian., 1906-05-17
THE WEEKS NEWS
 TERSELY OUTLINED
An Epitome of the Most Important Events at Home and Abroad
 the Past Week.
NORTH, EAST, WEST, SOUTH.

A Glimpse at What Congress is Do ing Together With u Carefully Digested and Condensed Compiia- ton of Current News Items, Both Domestic and Foreign.