davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
BRITISH ARMY GETS ACTION
COmniasRry Omcer Makes Tour of
Country Inspecting the
Packing Plants,

Lieutenant Colonel p. K. F. Hobbs OF the
Army Service corps. of Great Britain Is in
the city on an inspection tour OF the South
Omaha packing houses In the interest OF
British army commissary supplies. The
Army Service corps OF Great Britain is
equivalent to the commissary department
Of the United States army. Colonel Hobbs
visited the packing houses at South Omaha
Thursday In company with Captain T. b.
Hacker, chief commissary Department OF
the Missouri. Colonel Hobbs was very reti-
cent regarding his findings as to the con-
ditions at South Omaha. He made hur-
ried though careful investigation OF the
meat products, from the hoof 10 the cans
His inspection applies particularly To tinned
meats, which comprise the principal pur-
chases Of American meats for British army
uses.
The impression was left upon the mind OF
Captain Hacker from casual observations
made during the inspection by Colonel
Hobbs that he was very favorably Inn
pressed by the clearly conditions prevailing
at South Omaha packing houses.
Colonel Hobbs has already inspected the
packing plants at Chicago and will go from
Omaha to Kansas City to inspect the pack
ing plants there.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
JOHN PoLlAN SUCCEEDS GUYE
Central Labor Union Elects. Printer
for President and Does other
Business.


on the second ballot at the annual cleo
tion OF officers OF the Central labor union
held last evening at Labor Temple John
Polian, member OF the Typographical
union, was elected president Of the union
for the ensuing year. Mr.. Pollan, who has
been an aggressive young worker in the
ranks OF organised labor, held the once
Of secretary-treasurer and succeeded as
president Louis v. Guye, who was preei-
dent six successive terms. Last week Mr..
Guye announced he would not consider
another term. He made a short talk last
evening, thanking his associates for past
appreciation and in turn was voted the
thanks of the union for his efficient serv-
ices.
The candidates for the presidency on the
second ballot were Polian and c. +. Michel
sen, the vote standing % to 16 The other
officers elected were Ben Keegan, vice
president. to succeed himself; A. f. Han
son. recording and corresponding secretary,
to succeed Carl Kanscheit; William Ward
law, secretary treasurer, to succeed John
Polian; A. II. Schroeder. Bert Bush and
f. d. Miller. trustees; Carl KanscheIt, SER
geant-at-arms.
After the election President Guye obll-
gated the new officers and turned the gavel
over to President-elect Polian, who as
sumed the chair and transacted the regu.
lar order of business.
Thomas Gibson, representing the United
Mine Workers of the United States, spoke
OF the mining situation in Wyoming from
the standpoint of a worker. He declared
the eight-hour question the paramount Is
sue at the present time. On motion OF
Member Guye 1t was voted to tender the
good Offices Of the Central Labor union to
| the mine workers at any time necessary.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
GOOD MAENNERcHOR CONCERT
krug Park the scene of a Most
Successful Musical Enter
tRinment.

The Maennerchor had very large and
very enthusiastic audience at Krug park
last evening. Their FIRST number on the
program was "Das LIST Elm Froehlich
Wandern' (WeinzierD with orchestral ac-
compartment. Then followed "schlach-
thyme aus Rienzi" CHagner,) Miss Irene
Van Noy sang Arditls I'll Bacio' most
beautifully. and for an encore. "Tis All ]
Ask" (TiptonJ An extra number on the
program was "Auf Wiedersehen" Bailey,
a waltz song by the Harmony Ladies'
chorus, and they merited the encore they
received, for which they sang "Hoch dem
Gesang" PetersenO. words by Mrs. NJ
Flothow. One Of the most enjoyable selec.
tions was I'm Land Tyror' (PsnseheD by
the Maennenehor and the ladies' chorus
Miss Van Noy and Mr.. Peter Laux sans
"Flusternder SLIDER CMelchert) The
MaennerchOr sang Petersen's Waltz Song
with orchestral accompaniment, which was
warmly applauded. The closing number wa,
''Fruehlingslied" CKelbe,) The concert wa,
greater artistic and financial success thar
was the hrst one.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
JUVENILE CITY AT a SHOW
Youngsters Appreciative and Well
Entertained Guests at the
Lyric.
"Geel amt she a dandy p

Gee! amt she a dandy?'
What a awful funny man"
Such expressions were heard in the bal
cony of the Lyric theater last night, where
something over 100 of the boys and girls
OF the Juvenile City had come as the In
vited guests of the Lyric Stock company,
which is playing at the theater. The chill
dren gathered at the public Fairgrounds
early in the evening, and with Frank Heller
in the lead marched, IN squads to the
theater. There they took possession OF
the gallery, which had been reserved for
their accommodation.
The play was Arabian Nights" a farce
comedy in three acts, in which circus
girl comes into Arthur Hummingtop house
unlimited, maAquerades as his niece and
drives Mr. Hummingtop,to many lies, which
require no end of explanation. Though the
children did not understand 1t all, they saw
many Of the funny things, and laughed and
applauded joyously. When one of the
members Of the cast came before the cur
tain and made them short talk they
cheered him loudly All we're attentive and
they made little noise during the play.
The show might have been the means
! OF increasing the population OF the Jul
yenie City, II those I'm charge had allowed.
A number of urchins came to Mr.. Heller
and to the mayor of the city yesterday and
said they wanted 10 become citizens, so
they could go to the show. They were told
to call again today and be made citizens,
so they would be in line for the next en-
tertainment, whatever H. might be.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
limb WASTED
!. WITH ECZEMA
ANOTHER WONDERFUL
u. CURE BY CUTICURA

FL received your letter, eslking fog
information about using the Cuticura
Remedies. ] used them for eczema.
The doctor said Il was the worst case
he ever saw. II was on both limbs,
from the knees 10 the ankles. We
tried everything the doctors knew Of,
but the Cuticura Remedies did the
most good. / was Obliged to lie with
my limbs higher than my head, for the
pain was 50 terrible / could not walk.
] suffered untold agcnies. One limb
wasted away a great deal smaller than
the other, there was so much discharge
from II. ] found the Cuticura Rem
edies very soothing and stin keep them
IN the house. l am very thankful to
say that j am cured, ard You can pub
lish this statement II you wish. found
the Cuticura Remedies al that you say
they are. / hope that YOU may be
spared many years 70 make the Cuticura
Remedies for the benefit Of persons suf-
fering from the torture Of skn diseases,
such as / had. | remain, yours re-
spectf,lly, Ms. Golding, Box s, Ayr,
Canada, June 8, 1867
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
WARING GETS A COMMISSION
Omaha Graduate from West Point
Made First Lieutenant in
ss Cavalry,

Roy 8. Warning OF Omaha, who recently
was graduated from the West Point Mill
tary academy has just received his COM
mission as a 1rst lieutenant in the United
States army. and has been assigned to
the Third cavalry, which is at present on
duty In the Philippines Lieutenant War
ing is given the privilege by the military
secretary to attend the cavalry school OF
application at Font Riley for one year be-
fore Joining his command II he so elects.
Lieutenant Waring has written an &C
ceptance OF the proffer. The eight mem
bers Of his class standing the highest are
given the preference Of the cavalry service
and are also permitted to attend the school
Of application as a special distinction for
merit. Lieutenant Warning stood sixth In
his class
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.

Deeds filed for record July 20, as furnished
The Bee by the Kerr-Shallcross company
bonded abstracters, 1914 Farnan street:
wife, 81 lot s. block 2, Kountze add-S 1880
Fritz Schroeder and wife to Charles
Rohwer, VIZ. sen section 5. town - %,
CHARLES KicEnsh and wife to Nellie
Gretzinger, lot ~, Luke q Temple -.
Thomas Mcaovern and wife TO Nan
ME L.. Klassen, lot 8, block 10, go
Reeds LIST add. ....................:.,,,,. lSb
Gibson. lot 3. block 10. West End
Mary qS 4. jackson and husband to An
ME NJ. Perkins. lot H. block 0. Plain 90,
Edward P. smith and wife to Annie
e. Henderson. lot ID. block 81, -.
Alice r. FOLSOM ct al TO Northern
Countries Investment Trust Limited,
N iGt piOf FoI sSs ct al To- Northern
Countries Investment Trust Limited.
pb LEI . p'P shim 54i TO G s. Pittibene
lots Il and 49, block II, Poppleton
Lewis Belts ana wife to John j. Frey
United Real Estate and Trust COM
many to Emmanuel Baptist church,
lots 1 and 2, block 81. Kountze -
Byron q. burbank and wife 10 iowa
Hog and Cattle Powder company
same 10 same lot Z, block a............ 100
Charles RohWer to John II. Rix. sh
neh section 20, township Is, range II 1000
James Foreman Ell al TO John j. Frey
tag lot 5, Aldine Square ............. pa
j. William HodsOn and wife ct al to
John j. Freytag, lot 5, Aldine Square ia
Betsy Eotobed ct al 20 John ]. Frey
tag lot 8, Adm Square .............. 4i
william T. Price e al 10 John J.
Freytag. lot 5, Adm Square ....... %,
City OF Omaha 10 Northern Countries
Investment Trust Limited. block l43
Kate b. Curtis and husband TO George
Is. Dandy, lot Is, block 3. Orchard
Edgar II. Scott and wife TO Joseph
Aporl and wife, lot S block Is,
Brown Park ....................... 81
| Anna b. Lyle ct al TO Swedish Ali
ance Home OF Mercy and Bethany
Hospital association, lots s and s.
block ~ .-.-..-.... .s'ss'..s. $500. lVV
Kate Nolan 10 John Nolan, lot 2
| block 3, Spring Lake Park add,
J. H Huntzinger and wife 70 George
/ W. Hill lot s. Westerheld's add.
| South Omaha .,...........,.,........... LOO
/ Thomas Shivers et sl TO John j. Frey
/ tag, lot s. Adm Square .,,.......,,.. 10
/ Samuel Barnes and wife TO John J.
/ Freytag. lot s, Adm Square ......,. p
| Sarah A.. Waterhouse and husband 10
John ]. Freytag, lot 5. Adm Square %
Total ...''''''s''s'''''s'''.''s''' ~, III
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
MILK CRUSADE UNDER WAY
Three Dairyrnen 20 ne Prosecuted ON
Complaints from Health
Commissioner.

Health Commissioner Connel Friday
morning furnished City Prosecutor Lee in
formation for complaints which were filed
against Nels sorenson, Hrabk dairy. and
H. Hanson for having sold milk which did
not test to the legal percentage of butter
fat and solids.
COMMISSIONS Connell said the system he
is using is to'take samples OF milk direct
from the COWS at the diaries and SAMPLES
from the wagons, the two samples thus OBJ
taired from each dairy being tested and
comparisons made. The law requires that
milk shall contain not less than 3 per cent
butter fat nor less than Y per cent total
solids. Tests of samples in the three cases
for which complaints were flied showed the
following results: i-f..s .-.'s' ia ,.'-...
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
DIR. Emmert Candidate
BIDS FOR PANAMA BONDS
Entire Issue of Thirty Millions VIII
BE Sold ri Prices Averaging
Nearly 1O4. as1 .tt.

WASHINGTON. July 20. . Bids wers
opened at the Treasury department late
this afternoon for the $40. 10000 per cent
thlrty-year Panama canal bonds under
Secretary Shaw's circular. setter of July 2,
and although no awards will be made until
tomorrow or later, It is evident that the
entire issue has been subscribed for at
an average OF from 1894 to 1886. Secretary
Shaw and other officials OF the Treasury
department expressed themselves highly
pleased and entirely satisfied with the fig
ures obtained. -"'. s
The total number and amounts OF bids
made will not be aseertained until to-
morrow, but It is apparent that the whole
issue has been subscribed for several times
over. The largest and best single offer
was that OF Fisk s. Robinson Of New York.
who made six bids OF 100000 each at an
average OF 1885. Smaller bids at higher
prices. however. will probably reduce the
amount which will likely be awarded t.
them to about t1A0O0,OOQ. One bid OF Jog
for the whole Issue came from a man named
Lindsay OF New Orleans. but on account of
the conditions named and other reasons the
bid was not considered. Several tele-
graphic bids were received too late to be
considered. but the prices named were too
small TO be successful.
The secretary having stated that the
bonds would be numbered serialy beginning
with the highest bid. one offer was made
at i2S for $i,0OO, thus securing to the bid
ders bond No. l. An examination OF the
best bids show that offers Of lO4O625 and
up aggregated si5s4s. s6O lO4 to lO4O6S aE-
gregated nlOo,sso; lc275 TO lO4 aggregated
a417S.OOO.
A bid of ioS.6S 10 the lowest at which any
of the bonds can be awarded Included In
| the bids are; $50
First National bank Of Cheyenne. $4,000
Al i04; A. 8. Pratt & Son for Yankton Ma
/ tional bank, $4,000 at lO4: First National
IL - - -.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
MEAT INSPECTORS in SIGHT
One Hundred VIII Take Examination
Before Civil Service Conn
mission Board.

The examination of the candidates for
the position Of government meat inspectors
will begin at the federal building at $3.50
Saturday morning. Experience will be
given a rating of 90 per cent and qualihca-
lions % per cent. Thus far but about 100
have been given the requisite admission
cards for the examination from the United
States Civil Service commission. About 400
have applied for the examination, but a
large proportion of them have failed to
meet the application requirements, and but
100 will be examined.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
BRADsrREETs REVIEW OF TRADE
Industrial and Crop Reports Con-
tinue highly Optimistic,

Industrial and Crop Reports Con-
tinue highly Optimistic,
NEW YORK. July 20-Bradstreet's to-
morrow will say:
Trade. Industrial and crop reports gem
orally continue highly optimistic. Clear
ance sales enliven retail demand. Whole
sale trade for seasonable goods Is natu-
rally quiet but excellent grain crop re-
advance of a year ago, with rather less
over year ago Building continues very very
active, Unexpectedly so In fact-and re-
ports. as to iron and steel are almost
and bookings than were looked for, favor
able crop reports apparently having dis
PEELED, some uncertainties visible a little
while ago, There is also slightly more
firmness noted in lumber the southern yell
| low pine situation, being in rather better
| Of production. Railway earnings are good,
both gross and. net For the first half of
are indicated Preiimina a 0T reports G for IKE
| fiscal year indicate that final returns will
eclipse all records, with the good crop out
| current fiscal year. Confirmation of this
/ latter is further found In free buying OF
rails, cars and miscellaneous supplies by
tngs returns are very heavy for midsufn-
mer period. with gains in the country at
lis. Agreeabiy to expectations the coun-
stry's foreign trade broke all records in the
ssSat 5se g5snd PSsss Eae s Se9e
feel the influence Of favorable crop re:
! ports, but in grain. bad crop reports and
i prices here.
1 Business failures in the United States foi
the week ending July 70 number 1873, against
| l43 last week, 165 in the like week of 1905
| 100 In 1904. 1888 in 1903 and i7S in 1902.
! In Canada failures for the week number
IL, against 10 last week and Y in this week
a year ago. rae'
Wheat, Including four, exports from tn.
i United States and Canada for the week
/, ending July 10 are 1,5S5,967 buehels. against
| 1,9522f3 last week, 7O5,329 this week las
year. 1,2si,50l in 1904 and 6s74.526 in 1901
For the last three weeks of the fiscal yeal
the exports are 5,23S,583 bushels, agalns
S,65s.2T in 1906 3,57esos In 1904 and 17,A26b'
| in 1901
Corn exports for the week are ss7, IS
bushels. against s94,71s last week. 1,1a3. ~
year ago and 706,647 in 1904. For the fisca
year TO date the exports are 2,123.600 bush
els, against 2,seO4s7 in 1905 and l,Ss4,7Oo II
1904.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
DUN'S REVIEW OF TRADE
BsPOrts from All Departments Are Keep.
ti0pally Eacoursgin==.
LARGE ORDERS FOR ALL STAPLES
sawmiIls Are Runnine NiEht
Crews and Many new Coke
a. ovens Are being
Opened.

,, NEW YORK. July 2O.--R G. Dun a
Cos weekly Review Of Trade tomorrow
will say
Exceptionally encouraging reports for
this time Of the year are received re-
garding trade, industry and transporta-
ton, but there is no response In the
OF the past week comes from agricultural
sections where progress Is fully main
tainhh, harvesting of winter wheat prom,
ising larger yield than expected ana
OF good quality, while corn and oats ex-
coed anttcipations. cotton picking has pc
gun in the early districts and hay alone
OF the leading crops threatens TO be snort.
As results on the farms become assured
there IL a growth OF confidence that brings
out large orders for fall and winter de-
livery of all staples. Saw mile at the
northwest aFes summing night crews, new
coke ovens are I'm course Of construction
and there is general disposition to ex-
tend facilities IN order to keep pace win
expanding needs More textile mills have
voluntarily advanced wages per cent 70
, take effect after this month and the only
important labor trouble that threatens 20
a local building complication, which VIII
be avertedi IL conservative counsel pre-
walls -0fneial returns show that foreign
commerce in the fiscal year endlnE June
80. 1905 far eciipsedr ali records. both az
to exports and imports, while the new
year promises stu better results because
OF the surplus on the farms available toi
consumers abroad For the last week az
this port alone exports were $l,S52, 245
larger than in 1908, and imports gained
Ss1f,2bG. Railway earnings thus tar re-
ported for July show an average increase
OF ~ per cent over last year
Restoration OF foundry pig 70 VIA u
probably the best development OF the weeH
In the iron and steel industry.
Improvement is noted in the primary
markets for cotton goods after pro,
longed period OF indifference on the par
of buyers.
Efforts 20 secure stili further advancei
in the hide market encounter some oppo
siti0n, but the general level continues
about the highest. on record. .
Fai1urea this week numbered ls2 in th'
United States against 1913 last year ans
twenty-five in Canada, compared VIII
twenty-three year ago.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
WORK ON THE NEW ELEVATOR
Nye-schneideP-F Plant Being
Pushed In Spite of Rain
F, - and~RRtes. ..

Work has been progressing on the new
observation-disclosures elevator on the Chi
cago Great Western track as rapidly as
the recent rainy spell would permit The
heavy rain has kept the work Of excsva-
ton back, but this is now complete, and
the foundation is nearly ready. Grain men
say they see good omen in the fact that
this irm is going ahead with the con-
struction Of this elevator in the face OF
the rate troubles Omaha is facing.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
MortnIitt. statlntIna.

The following births and deat tbs have
been reported to the Board OF Health dur-
ing the twenty-four hours ending at noon
BIrths-Ralph H. Knoden 1905 South
Eighteenth, boy; David Brown, A2T Chi
cago, boy; Arthur Blonde, 1882 South Twen-
tieth, girl; II. L. Cooper lao Capitol ave-
nue., girl Clarence c. Cochran, 242s Emmett
Olof Manson. Thirty-second and Ohio girl
Deaths - Francis -PrOhaska, 1896 South
Thirteenth. p; Francis Howland, 1903 Bur-
dette. 3 dayR
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
CARPENTER BUILDING STARTS
Contractor Burmese of south Omaha
Has work on Structure
Under Way.

Work has been started on the new ware
house OF the Carpenter Paper company at
the southeast corner of Ninth and Harvey
streets, and the laying OF concrete is prom
ised in a few days 1t is learned that the
contract for the erection Of the building
was let to T. B. Burmese Of South Omaha.
Il being the presumption Of local contrac-
tors that the material is to be furnished
by the Carpenter Paper company and the
work done on a percentage basis.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
OMAHA HAS 0UTGROWN HIM
Gustav Berger of Detroit DOesn't
Recognize village He Knew
Forty-TyyO Years Ago.

Mr.. and Mrs Gustav Berger OF Detroit
are in the city visiting their son, Mr.. s.
friedrich Berger. Mr.. Berger says: ut
is almost impossible to believe that this
prosperous modern city is the same little
village visited forty-two years ago. It's
advance in commercial ways islcertainly
wonderful and Omaha compares tavorably
In enterprise and progressveness with
any OF our large eastern cities" Mr..
Berger is a manufacturer OF cigars and
will establish a western branch in this city
while he is here.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
CURED OF CHAPPED HANDS

al have used the Cutieufa Soap for
chapped hands, which l had been
troubled with for about three yean. I
suffered intense pain and itching. I
used nearly tRo cakes Of the cuticura
Soap, and my hands were completely
cured and have never troubled me
since. ] also took the Cutieura ResoL
vent for the blood at the aAme time.
/ can recommend the Cuticura Rem
edies 70 Others suffering the same.
ChAs.s Young, Plattsyille, OntAFio, Cam
ada. Sept. %, 1905" 80 ~
conpets Entsraa aad IHisInal, Trsatmsnt tog sylIP
HulnoI iEou rlnpes y eelolaia, iou tnf.aey . Ags
s1l Ne "a torn = cheeolas csasl fllA -. a. ~
= 81 49, y I'D = ~ drnlt AalaG - oa.t euraA
~ si.z ~ ~. 81 ' 80 90 - - - - 49,
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
Alleged Wire Taper Caught

ST. LOUIS, July 20,-ThrouEh the arres.
Of Henry stanley, a telegraph iinenan
taken into custody last night on the charre
scheme, the police believe they havo
brought to light an extensive scheme Tor
stealing quotations from the Merchn ntsi
exchange and that wire tappers have baan
operating in st. Louis for three months
Stanley Is the only person arrested So far
He is held incommunicado IA fhe Fo,,I
nor Chief Of Detectives Desmond, who hsvs
sweated him, will divulge what informa.
ton they may have obtained
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
HARDWARE COMPANY FORMED
New Incorporation, TO Have Its Head
quarters in Omaha, Files
ArticIea

The new Paddock-Hewley company. with
a capital stock Of 10000. filed articles Of
incorporation with the county clerk Fri
day morning The company is authorized
TO do a general business in hardware, iron
and other merchandise, with the principal
once In Omaha. and the privilege of
esta blishing another in st. Louis. James
e. Baum. d. A. Baum and F. Hawley are
the incorporators.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
ARRESTS IN ROBBERY CASE
BOOkmakeF and BejeweIed woman
Held In New York Pending
an InvestisatiOn.

NEW YORK, july so-Two arrests have
been made by the police in connection with
the robbery OF $1,000 worth OF Jewels from
Mrs. Halsey corwin, which was reported 10
the authorities on Wednesday.
Alfred King, bookmaker, was taken IN
custody today on suspicion Of knOWlns
something about the robbery. A younS
woman wearing many jewels and -Rivinr
the name Of Elizabeth. McBetty is also de-
tanned in the hope she may be able I,
throw some light on the mystery.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
paIrI Commiasioner. EI.et.

HARTFORD, Conn, July O-The con-
vention OF the Dairy commissioners OF the
United states was AdlourRed this after
noon II was decided 20 name the body
the Association OF state and National
Dairy and Food departments. n. II. Ladd
OF North Dakota was chosen first vice
president, +. W Burke Of Wyoming sec
ond vice president. II Z. Schukmeckt Of
Illluols third vice president and az Il
Br,iher Of North Carolina treasurer.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21

president OF district 20; Arthur Morgan Of
Dletz, secretary Of district %; Walter Rus
sell and Peter Carroll. delegates from
Dietz; David Anglin and Philip Thompson
delegates from Carneyville; George Gebo
and William Shaw, delegates from Mon
arch.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21

commissioner Connell ls going after me
cream supply and also intends 40 have the
ordinance amended so as to provide that
milkmen shall not deliver milk at tenn
perature higher than 80 degrees, which is
the custom in most cities. rfr -
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
CANADA.
TOtal. canada. :. rs N.ssL1sII ls,1 |.

Balances paid IN cash.
sNot included in totals. Comparisons
Incomplete.
tNot included in totals because containing
other Items than clearings.
Omaha daily bee., 1906-07-21
independent Telephone E1teHdinE.

DETROIT, Mich. July 0.-The Home
Telephone company Of Detroit today hled
gage deed OF trust running 10 the Com
monwealth Trust company OF 81. Louis.
10 extend and increase the independent
tsleDkOus system here.