Belding banner. (Belding, Mich.) 1889-1918, 1906-07-05

programme and adjourned Saturday.
On the eve of adjournment the diff
ference between the house and senate
on the important bills pending were
adjusted AS result of the action
taken the following measures were laid
before the president for his approval:
The railroad rate act.
The agricultural appropriation bill,
including the meat inspection amend
ment
The pure food act
The president signed the railroad
rate bill at 11:45 Friday night Ii goes
into effect in 60 days.
New Epoch in Legislation.
Had rothing else been done this con-
gress these measures would stand out
as monuments TO the present national
administration. In emphatic manner
they mark the beginning of new
epoch in federal legislation-g govern
mental regulation on corporations and
the invocation OF the police power, so
To speak. 10 stay the hand of private
greed and protect the pocketbook and
the health and general welfare of the
masses.
In the end the house has had its
way mostly regarding the railroad rate
bill. oil pipe lines remain in the meas
ure as common carriers, but the COM
modify provision of the bill has been
fixed 50 as to make the prohibition of
an alliance between transportation
and production apply only to railroad
companies" The railroads cannot own
coal mines or transport their own
products, hut Standard Oil and the in
dependent oil companies can pipe their
own product The senate yielded on
this point because the house refused
10 give in by an overwhelming vote
and otherwise the whole bill would
have died.
Senator Tillman contentsd himself
with a severe roast OF the Standard
Oil influence, and then as the one in
charge of the measure voted to accept
the conference report The senate
gained a part OF its contention in q
readiustment Of the anti-pass feature
Of the bill which prohibits free trans
portatiOn to every one save certain
excepted classes. including railroad
employees and their families. and the
officials. attorneys, surgeons, etc. of
the companies.
House Victory in Meat Bill.
The meat legislation was complete
victory for the house. The senate
agreed TO the conference report and
4,
were two points in controversy-th
payment for inspection service and the
question of putting dates on the labels
OF cans and packages Of meat prod
nets The government will pay the
cost OF inspection. instead of the pack
ers, and labels will not require the
date OF inspection or canning OF the
contents.
In announcing the failure of the SEN
ate conferees To win on these disputed
points, Senator Proctor said the bill
accomplished a great deal. inasmuch
as it provides for thorough inspection
OF all meat products and the sanitary
regulation OF packing plants, and that
the cCEferees felt they could not lose
everything by holding out for distinc-
tive features which the public would
not accept. He paid his compliments
90 the packers in strong terms and
charged them with having engineered
the scheme that created sentiment in
favor OF making the government pay
the cost OF inspection. Other senator's
entered their protest against the con-
troverted provisions of the measure.
but tinally the conference report was
adopted.
In the house. acceptance of the re-
port was pure Formally One i'm
portant new feature of the measure
as ii passed both houses is an added
appropriation of 100000 10 the S.
600, 900 for inspection provided in the
house amendment. This was brought
about by combining the amount orig
irfally appropriated 10 the bureau of
animal industry for inspection under
the old system with the new perma-
nent appropriation.
Pure Food Bill Criticised.
The conference report on the pure
food bill was adopted by both houses
without any change. In the opinion
OF DR.. Wiley and other officials OF the
agricultural department. II is a good
measure as far as il goes, but Mr.
Mann, of Chicago, who had charge of
the conference report, says that ii was
not as good as had been hoped for.
1t is weak in that IL does not provide
a standard by which drugs. foods and
drinks can be measured 10 determine
whether they comply with the law.
That important question is referred 10
the courts. which under the bill as IL
will become law must add 10 their
already great burden the consideration
OF cases raising the issue as to wheth-
er certain articles OF food or drugs
contain harmful Ingredients. are mis-
branded or because OF their labels vio-
late the pure food law.
Canal Type Is Fixed.
With the adiournment of congress
n is possible TO make a survey OF the
entire field OF important legislation
enacted during the session. The three
most prominent measures already
have been referred TO. and their gen
oral nrovisfOps are Wpll known TO the