davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
NEW PARIS.

New Paris. o., Sept. 10. (Spl.)-
Will Marshel went to Cambridge on
business today.
Miss Anna May White was in town
Monday.
Miss Henrietta Wilcox spent Sun
day with her uncle, ID. A. Gardner,
near Greenfield, Ind
Chris Markey, of Washington, D.
c. is here on visit.
Maurice Sullivan of New Castle,
Ind, the new member of the Sam
uels firm is expected here today Law
renee Moody, clerk, will continue in
that capacity.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jas. Kuth entertained
at dinner Saturday evening. Rev. and
Mrs. Williams and Mr.. and Mrs. Geo.
Richards.
Mr.. Will Reed of Richmond spent
Sunday here.
Twenty four from here saw the
ball game at Richmond Sunday.
Rev. Bennett filled the pulpit at the
Presbyterian church Sunday evening
There was a very large congrega-
ton
Miss Carrie Halter and Miss Eva
Mckee returned from Dayton Sun
day night where they have been Wis.,
iting for several days.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
TORTURED BY
ITCHING ECZEMA
Suffered Tremendous itching Over
Whole Body Scratched Until
BIed Worse at Night, With
Soreness and Excruciating Pains
"A Western Ladys
WONDERFUL CURE BY
CUTICURA REMEDlE

"Last year at this time l suf1 red
with a tremendous itching on my
a-K, which grew worse and wora un.
til it spread over the whole body and
only my face and hands wer1 rec.
For four months or so / suffered the
torrents of the damned, and had to
scratch, scratch, scratch, until bled.
At night when / went to bed things
got worse, and / had at timef to get
up and scratch my body all ovfr, until
/ was as sore as could be, and until
suffered excruciating pains. did not
know what it was, and FED to
number of blood purifiers, tsing at
times also Cuticura Soap. Ihey told
me then that i was suffering from
eczema Then / made up by mind
that / would also use Cutiqtr a ONT
ment and Cuticura Resolven$ l used
them according to Instruction. and very
soon indeed / was greatly RI lieved.
continued until well, and low l am
ready to recommend the Cut&cura Rem
edies to any one who suffers IS did your
obedient servant Mrs. Ma Metzger,
Sweetwater, Okla, June q 1905"
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
TIVE HALL OF FAME.

Charles +. Ames Of East Lebanon.
N. H., aged eighty four. husked go
bushels of corn last season.
President FalEeres is the third pres
ident of France with blacksmith
grandfather, and he is proud of the
fact.
Frederick ". Morris of New York
recently purchased in Boston four
folios Of Shakespeare for S., $50. They
were printed in London some time be-
tween 1923 and 1856.
The Hon. William Moore, chief Sec
rotary of Tasmania, who recently re-
ceived congratulations on his eighty
eighth birthday, IN the oldest working
minister Of the English crown
Stephen Sanford has given $4,000 to
the Montgomery County (N. y His
torical society for the maintenance Of
Fort Johnson. which was recently pre-
sented to the society by General J.
Watts de Peyster.
Lord Mashsm. one OF the most re-
markable mex of his generation. has
just died In London. by his inventive
ness he created at least three new In
uuSATieS-NtsSs CciblsiIiS 10y ndIGiutTs.
the manufacture OK velvet by power
loom and TIE weaving Of plush.
Captain Jafnes Mcerehesd, lifelong
Brooklynite, who followed the sea for
over forty years. has cited up a unique
room in his bnIne In fac-simile of 9
ship 9 cabin In. no one particular does
the cabin, differ frem a cabin On
any OF the full. riGged clipper ships he
so long cemManSed-
Sergean Mt Fred Calhoun. Pagan of the
Thirty-hinth company of coast arttI.
lery, now stationed at Fort McHenry
Is the largest man Fin either the army
or the navy EeSweighs 2ss pounds
and is now serving bis fifth enlistment
Of three years each. There are few bet
ter gunners in the army than he.
Andrew Paul. marshal at Girard. Pa.
certainly- worksifor the glory of work
ing. His saia-yEis 81 yearly. and he
pays so cents e2chENev Years to the
man who swears him Tin. This leaves
him a big shining silver half dollar II
show for: histlakor- He is required te
furnfshf a ;beddsin tkess OF 81 600.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
THE TURKISH KAIk.
It More Closely Resembles the Con.
d0la Than Any Other Craft.

It More Closely Resembles the Con-
dola Than Any Other Craft.
Crawford, the author, to whose skill
ful pen Constantinople is indebted fol
one of the most charming volumes ever
issued in its praise. has word to say
about the Turkish boatmen and their
vehicle, the kaik.
''Constantinople owes MUCH" writes
he, ITO the matehless beauty of the
three waters which run together be
meath it's walls, and much of their
reputation again has become world
wide by the kaik. 1t is disputed and
disputable whether the Turks copied
the Venetian gondola or whether the
Venetians initiated the Turkish kaik.
but the resemblance between them is
SO strong as to make it certain that
they have a common origin. Take
from the gondola the 'felse.' or hood
end the rostrated stem and the re
mainder is practically the kaik. 1t is
of all craft of its size the swiftest, the
most easy to handle and the most COM
Portable, and the Turks generally are
admitted to be the best oarsmen 10
Europe.
Indeed, they have need to be, for
both the Bosporus and the Golden
Horn are crowded with craft Of every
kind and made dangerous by the swift
est of currents. The distances, too, are
very great and such as nc ordinar.
oarsman would undertake fce pleasure
or for the sake of exercise. 1t is no
joke to pull fifteen or sixteen miles
against q stream which in some rlaceS
runs fo3r or i've knots an hour"
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
OUR CROPS.

The outlook at this time is for good
business for the grain trade, heavy
tonnages for the railroads and remu-
neratiye returns for the farmers
Minneapolis Journal
The wheat crop is an assured sue
cess. The prospect for corn is. unusu
ally good. That presages a generous
fall and winter trade in nearly all
lines OF business.-Cleveland Leader
The four great farm GRIPS Of corn
hay, wheat and oats, named In the
order of their gross value. will prob
ably be worth this year some $2,75O,-
000,0o0. AL the gold dug in all the
world in the Ala years since Column
bus found the new continent would
buy but four such crops.--New YORK
World.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
TURNING THE COLORADO.
ERort to Be Made to Get 1t Back to
Original Course,

An army of men will shortly begin
the titanic struggle with the rushing
Colorado river, attempting to check the
devastation which the change in the
rivers course has brought to two
states. Three hundred square miles
flooded. 200 miles of railroad tracks
washed out, a thriving industry ruined
this is the record of the destruction
caused by the river breaking through
It's banks and flooding the surrounding
country.
The Colorado river is the dividing
line between Arizona and the southern
portion of California Most of the
Nater has poured into the Yuma basin,
in Arizona, but the flood has also
brought destruction to the one indus
try in the miles of the burning south
ern California desert. The Salton sink,
once a part of the Pacific's bed, but for
centuries past level bottom of pure
salt harvested year after year for the
markets, has been flooded, and the
unique salt farm has been wiped out of
existence, temporarily at least. Hopes
are held forth that the work which the
Southern Pacific Railroad company is
70 DeSln Will IIdhc Tue salt
possible there again and that once
more the little village OF Salton, where
the salt workers lived, viii be popu-
lated.
To operate this novel salt farm a
plow was designed, drawn by a cable
attached to a small steam locomotive.
This locomotive passed to and fro on
a miniature track, and by means of a
big grooved wheel, set horizontally in
the fashion of 6 street cable, the pillow
was drawn at right angles to the en-
CINE. Flowed into burrows, the salt
was heaped in great cones, placed in
cars and shipped to the market, the
greater part of it requiring no refining
process. so pure was it.
The salt farm was a profitable indus
try, and the operating company built a
little settlement at the foot of the
mountain Here the salt was treated
when necessary, and here were the
homes of the workman and their fam
lilies. But at the present the village is
wrecked and the farm deserted, for it
has become, literally, another Great
Salt lake.-New York Tribune.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
NEW BUFFALO RANGE.
The wichita Forest and Game Pre-
serve I'm Oklahoma.

The wichita Forest and Game Pre-
serve In oklahoma.
There is something about the buffalo
which appeals strongly TO the Ameri-
cans patriotism and makes him well
come the latest step in the effort to
preserve it from extinction. Twelve of
the buffaloes from the New York Zoo
logical park and several more from
other herds in captivity will be placed
in big buffalo range in the Wichita
forest and game preserve in Oklahoma.
Twelve square miles Of prairie, forest
and mountain, watered by winding
creek and having good pasture of mes
quite and blue stemmed grass, will be
fenced off for the use of the herd.
Naturalists expect big things from
this buffalo range, for, while the buffalo
herd at the Bronx park has thrived, the
close confinement necessary there
makes permanent breeding problem
atical. 1t is largely through the efforts
of the director, William T. Hornaday,
that congress was led to make an ap-
preparation of SIS, 1000 to fence off the
Oklahoma range and maintain the herd.
The nucleus of the herd will be selected
from that now at Bronx park, but to
prevent too much inbreeding animals
from other herds will be taken to Wich-
ita as well. About twenty buffaloes
will be placed on the range. On this
continent at the present time there are
said to be only eighteen wild buffaloes
eight in Alberta and ten in the Vel.
lowstone National park.
1t is expected that the work of fenc-
ing off the range-it will take fourteen
miles of fence to inclose the space-wiil
begin at once in order that the buffa-
loes may be shipped in the fall. That
Is the best time to transport them with
safety. 1t is not thought that the cattle
will suffer from lack of shelter. as the
range was at one time a wintering
place for the herds which roamed the
plains and hills of the far west. Great
buffalo wallows may still be seen there,
while skulls and skeletons bear silent
witness to the relentless warfare which
Indian and white hunters made on the
animals. To the northeast the range is
completely surrounded by hills and
mountains, which will protect the cattle
from the severity of storms
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
A Heavy Sample.

sometimes the rigors of patent Office
procedure are not without their humor-
Gus side. A New York attorney flee
an application for improvements in q
centrifugal pump. The patent office
declared the invention imperative and
demanded working model. The PAL
emit Office was requested to send an ex.
aminer to Trenton to inspect the ma.
chine in actual operation. This the
patent Office refused to do. The at
torney, therefore. politely sent a seven
ton pump to the patent office-sent it.
moreover. from Trenton to satisfy q
skeptical examiner. Twenty-on one men
were required to get it into the exam
sner's offiee--Seientiflc Ar7eriran.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
MAlM LINE
NEW PARe BRANCH

(rHRoucH sERvIcE)
Leave Richmond for New Paris.
$50. 6:45, 500. SEQ. 10000. 1870,
a. M. 1920. 1920. 2:2o. 1900. 1920.
$50. 6:20. 1920. 8s20. 1855 and 11:00
p. NJ
sTransfere at Ned NASHVILLE.
Direct connections at Dayton with
Lima Limited" trains for troy. Pique.
and Lima, leaving Richmond at $50.
800. 1900 a M. snd $500 .. m.
C0HNECTIONs--f Eaton with p.
G. C. & st. L. for points north and
south At West Alexandria with Gin
cinnat Northern r. R. Tor points
north and south. At Dayton with cleo
tric lines divergings for Troy. Pique.
Sidney. Lima, Xenia, Springfield. Co
lrnbus, Hamilton and Cincinnati.
through rates. through tickets to
al; points. For further Information
call Home Phone 260.
Arrangements for parties. apecial
cars. ETC.. call phone or wis C. o.
BAKER, G. r. and p A.sNest Alex
andria, o.
MARTIN sVrsHER. Agent
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
FLOWER AND TREE.

In Sumstra there grows flower O:
. scent so vile as to be comparable to
nothing but rotten carbon
The rubber trees in Borneo, Singa.
pore and elsewhere have a new enemy
-an ant which Injuries them by hol-
lowing out galleries In the crown OF
the root.
The white carnation is regarded ip
England as an emblem of disdair
This idea was probably suggested by
the upright habit of the flower, which
mods and waves haughtily in the
breeze
One of Names biggest old elms is Ii
Bethel, so near the Androscoggin that
its roots draw moisture directly from
the river. The circumference of tbs
tree is tweaty-s;x feet. and five fest
from the ground twenty feet. The
tree. which L fully 100 feet high. is ex-
uenaely s..eFs.retT caL
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
EDITORIAL FILINGS.

The New York hotel which bars wo.
men over thirty-five ought to do big
business among widows.-Philadelp
North American.
Edison says he will soon place auto
mobiles within the reach OF ali. Some
of us have had to be pretty spry to get
out of reach of Observation-Disclosures SEN
tinel.
Now that appendicitis has become so
common the wealthy are taking more
and more to the fashion of getting hurt
In automobile accidents. -
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
BOXER FORCE
Routed by Chinese Soldiers Co,
manded by German Officer.

Routed by Chinese Soldiers Com
manded by German Officer.
Shanghai, Sept. 10.-A missionary
from Sohping, in the province OF
Shansi, states that a large party OF
boxers entered Tsoyunhsien The
missionaries and native Christians
fed to the yamen for shelter and the
boxers following overawed the Off
Gals and got control of the city. A
German lieutenant arrived opportune-
ly and rallied the small force of Chin
csc soldiers, who killed 10 boxer sol
diers and II others, and made prison
ers of AZ, while the remainder were
dispersed. The missionaries were
saved. A Chinese general with a force
of troops subsequently appeared on
tho scape-
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11

Chickamauga Reunion from Indiana
Leaves Indianapolis 10 p. m. Sep
TENDER 18th, over Pennsylvania
Lines via Louisville and Nashville,
and Nashville, Chattanooga & st.
Louis Railways. over the Route to
the front in '61.' Get details about
fares, ETC., from Pennsylvania Lines
agents, or address ". ". Richardson.
Assistant General Passenger Agent,
AS Washington street. Indianapolis
cod to Sept. 10.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
Revc erion;sts Active.

Odessa, Sept 10.-The insurrection-
ary movement in Transcaucasia is
suddenly gathering force The mill
tary and civil authorities are at log
gerheads. Georgia, Inertia and Min
grelia are absolutely terroriZed, being
dominated by revolutionists and brit
gands and the viceroy has asked to be
replaced
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11

Toledo(O., Sept. 1o.-Stephen Hor-
vath. Hungarian iron workers, was
shorand killed in a quarrel over a
p(6I game in a saloon at Ironville by
IN unknown Slav. Horvath's friends
gave the murderer such beating
that he may also die.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11

dunn of the little piece of news your
neiehbor told you and get your name
in the news ''tip" contest for this
week.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
TORTUR|NG, D|SHGUR|NG

HumOrS, EcZemaS, amp ltcnIngS
Cured by Cutidnra
The agonizfng itching And burning
of the skin, as in eczema; the frightful
scaling, as in psoriasis; the loss of hair
and crusting of scalp, as in SCALED
head all demand a remedy of almost
superhuman virtues to successfully
cope with them That Cuticura Soap,
Ointment, and Pills are such stands
proven beyond all doubt.
Sold throughout the world Cuticura Soap, 25c, Oin-
ment &c. Resolven Soc Gin form Of Chocolate Coated
Pills 25c per vial co., had all druggists. A
single often cures Potter Drug and Chem Corp, Sole
NJ Mated Free How to Cure Baby Humora"
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11
FIRE ALARM DIRECTORY

South OF Main. West Of TIL
1-2-1st AM S. C, Piano Factory.
1-3-2nd an1 S. B.
'1-4-4th aud S. D.
.1-5-5th add S. B.
'1-6-5th and S. ii.
'1-s-7th and S. C..
18TH and S. j.
SECOND DISTRICT.
South Of MINI. between 7th apa uth.
"2-1-sth and Main.
"2-3-Sth ad S. e.
'2-H7th an S. q.
'2-5-9th an s. A.
'2-6-1Oth a d s. c.
'2-7-11th al Main.
'2-s-11th al s. J.
Third DISTRICT.
South of Main, East Of It'll
"3-1-12th am S. B.
'3-2-12th an s. e.
.34-14th AMI Main.
'3-5-14th and S. c.
'3-e-1sth and 9. 4
.3-7-2Oth and Main.
3-S-15th and IS. A.
FoUR1 d DISTRICT.
North Of Main. West Of 10th to river
Add and Jain, Robinson's shop,
4-2-3d and \ C.
'4-3-City Bui hing.
4-4-Sth and G.
4-5-Gaar, SCI 1T & Co.,
'4-6-No. 1 HI BE House, n. BtE~
4-7-Champio Mills.
4-S-10th and N. I.
'4-9-9th and n. E.
4-12-City Ell ctric Light Plant.
FIFTH DISTRICT.
West Richm1 Ind and Sevastopol
5-W. 3rd md Chestnut.
5-1-W. Sd nd National Aveaue.
5-2-W. Sd I'D Kinsey.
5-3-W. Sd dbd Richme Aysnue.
5-4-W.s LIST md R. r..
5-5-State ana Boyer.
5-6-Grant a ID Ridge.
5-7-Hunt an Maple.
5-S--Grant aid Sheridan.
5-9-Bridge yenue, Paper MIL
s5-12-Earlhal College.
sIXTt DISTRICT. /
North OLD, East Of 10th.
6-1-Railroad Shops.
6-2-Hutton' Coffin Factory
6-3-Hoosier Drill Works
6-4-Wayne Works.
6-5-City Mi Works.
6-6-15th any R. R.
6-7-13th anh N. FL.
SEVENTH DIsTRICf.r
Between Mali and North D. Eastes5
1eth.,
18th and n. A.
s7-1-11th AID N. b.
.7-2-14th nd N. C.
.7-3-No. 3fHose House,
'7-4-1sth Ind N. c.
e7-5-22d ind n e.
SPECIAL NGNALN
2-2-2- Patrol Call
1873 Fire Pressure.
1-2-1lFire out.
3-Fire pressure Of
Palladium Want Ads Pay.
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11

Indianapolis State Fair.
Excursion over Pennsylvania Lines
Sept. to IA. Sept 13-eod
The Richmond palladium. (Richmond, Ind.) 1906-1907, 1906-09-11

To7EA.
B.e,, th. >>lhs Kind You Have Aways Bought
as. ss NZzzzx
The oasis., 1906-06-09

e8 apefiafs stffetnf William Olds of lhe Rangers Ranger JtN klddef. Lieutenant Richard Flee ehef Mtsars Alva Owens Wallace Bernard and patt k sullivan. Captain Wright accompanied the party 8s far as Naco as Jnited state. Custom official and from there returned to Nogales The others went on Co Cananea. Ser geant Olds being chosen at Naco as captain of one of the volunteer companies.
The oasis., 1906-06-09
Broke Up The Meeting.

In response to a call, published in THE OASIS of last week, for a public meeting, in the park at & o'clock Tuesday evening, the editor of this great moral, religious and family newspaper meandered to the appointed place at the time set and found that no one had vet appeared. Crossing the street and inquiring he was informed that q later announcement had set the time at S:30. So the scribe went his way, returning to the scene half an hour later. Then he en- countered one gentleman with patriotic spirit, who had left his home to show his patriotism. Within a few minutes there ambled along no less q parsonage than the (hand )organ grinder (E. J. Pel- legrin1. That worthy civilly ac- costed one of the two. It wasn't THE OASIS editor, An icy glare that would have stampeded tiger was all that the greavman deigned to cast in the direction of the poor scribe, who was really distressed at treatment 50 curt from a gen. tleman SO dis( lex )tinguisheJ Hav- ing frozen with his basilisk eye the very marrow in the bones of the poor newspaper editor, the great man passed on, and returned not. And that broke up the meeting. \ sort of telepathic wave swept over the community, communicat- ing 10 the minds of citizens the fact that Pellegrin would not be present, and that without him the meeting would not he 2 success So nu one eant. ihe two who were ihere Sal in the park until the locomotive whistle sounded when they sauntered 10 the depot to watch the passengers alight from the incoming train
The oasis., 1906-06-09
NocALEs NOTES.

Mir $ E. Powers of Magdalena, was at Nogales Monday
 Monday Mir. George W Atkin- son of Calabasas was visitor at the line city.
 Monday Mir. Stanley II Pearce, the well known mining engineer, was up from Magdalena.
 Mir. F. B. Saldamando left Wed- nesday night for Guaymas on a business trip and will return next week.
 Saturday last Mrs. Fanny B. Brent went to Tucson, returning Sunday evening, and going to Her. mosillo Thursday evening.
 Monday Mir. Marshal r. Wright, the well known mining operator, was up from Hermosillo, whence he returned Thursday evening.
 Tuesday evening Mr. ]. F. Tener of Magdalena arrived at Nogales, returning home from visit in Los Angeles. The gentleman remained in the line city Wednesday.
 Monday Doctor F. J. Toussaint of Milwaukee, who has operated in Sonora mines many years, was at Nogales, returning from visit of several months in his Wisconsin home.
 Mr ". R. Mcdonald, Of Chicago secretary of the Ures Consolidated Mining Company, was at Nogales Monday, en route to the scene of the company's operations, near Ga- bilan, Sonora.
 Wednesday evening Mir. Max Muller, manager of ihe Banco de Sonora, accompanied by Mrs. Mul Ter, was at Nogalt- returning home to Hermosillo from visit in the City of Mexico.
The oasis., 1906-06-09

WANTED Freighters for haul from Cananea to Basaitequi, forty miles, price $25.00 per ton Mex ican Currency Time required to make trip four days. Good roads and accommodations. Ad- dress GRO MAXIMO MINING COMPANY, Cananea, sonora. Mexico, Apartado 26. tf
The oasis., 1906-06-09
The Trouble al Cananea.
leoNrINuEn FROM FEST FACE.

Rafael Dominguez, representing the Mexicans customs departmemt
 Nogales men who joined Gov ernor Yzabal's party here when the special train passed through the city at two o'clock Saturday morning, were: Acting American Consul Albert W Brickwood; Cap- tain Willard Wright of the mount
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1906-05-25
WALL PAPER
PAINTS, OILS
AND VARNISH
Largest and best select
ed stock in the County.
Estimates furnished on
jobsas to material and labor.
W. A., DARLING.
CONTEST NOTICE.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIO r
United States Land Office.
The palIes. OREGON. February Il, leo6.

The Dailes Oregon, February II, 1906
A sufficient contest affidavit having been fled,
In this office by Elisha J. Catlett contestant,
against homestead entry No Ola, made Fep.
ruary %, 1901, for SW 4 See. 20 Tp. s., r. 20 E..
w. NJ, by William Rush, contestee, in which ii
Is alleged that said William Rush has wholly
abandoned said homestead for more than six
months last past; that he has failed to
cultivate and Improve the same as requir-
ed by law that said alleged absence was
not due to his employment in the ar
my, navy or marine corps OF the United States in
time OF war: said parties are hereby notified
to appear, respond and offer evidence touching
said allegation at 10 o'clock, a, m. on June 6,
1906, before c. .. portwood, County CLERK at his
Office In Condon Oregon, and that final hearing
will be held ut 10 o'clock a. m on June IL, 1905,
before the Register and Receiver at the United
States Land Office at The Dalles Oregon.
The said contestant having in proper atfida-
Wit filed April II, 1906 set forth facts which show
that after due diligence personal service of this
notice can not be made, 1t is hereby ordered and
directed that such notice be given by due and
proper publication.
ANNE NJ. LANG, Receiver,