davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12
THE WOOD
EYE, EAR, NOSE and THROAT
SaEITARiUM
Glasses Fitted MARSHALLTOWN, IA.
For SALE!

My place, % miles froni St. Paul,
Minneapolis and Saltwater. situated
with three beautiful lakes which join.
one block from station, 200 foot lake
front. 500 feet deep. Saloon in the cor
ner. / block from station. 20x54 steel
ceiling. veranda north side i2X6U enclos-
ed with wirecloth. Dance pavilion
r4oS6o. shirgle rooi. new and painted
hover opposite in park Several sum-
rner houses S ationary and movable
fables ana seats under trees: IL story
Z house fnf tras elers Village has 5
ndse. stores. tin shop. hardware, 2
butcher shops. livery stables. 2
blacksmith shops, bank. fire dept. 2
hotels. barber shop and school Only
picnic place between ST. Paul, Mime
apolis. Saltwater and Duluth. Average
% picnics year Several for this and
next month Reason for selling,-it re-
ouires young hands to be up-to date.
G. ". SMITH. Forest Lake, Mimi.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Fresh ady-tingers, also almond and
cocoanut nlacoroons. from the Sanitary
bakery, for sale at Culley's.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

The Royal Neighbors' Aid Society
will meet with Mrs. Fred Way. 4lo
Lee street. Friday afternoon
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Mrs William A Sandoe has issued
invitations for a card party at $3.50 and
luncheon Mt o'clock to be given at her
home Friday morning, In honor of Mrs.
Isaac Jennings. Of Salt Lake City. who
is visiting with Mrs Minnie P. Griffin.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

The most popular place In town-
Forney's hall Dance Saturday, ~.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Waists for warm weather.! Are now
showing the seasons latest in white
sheer shirt waists. Pratt & Baxter.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Miss Florence Jennings, of Salt Lake
City, who recently graduated from
wellesley College, arrived in the city
Wednesday to visit for a time with her
mother, Mrs. Isaac Jennings, and sister
Louise. who are the guests of Mrs.
Minnie p. Griffin. Miss Jennings has
been visiting since college closed with
friends in Detroit She. her sister and
mother VIII leave for their home early
next week.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Mr.. w. H. Raymond was in Boone
today to see the last of the Boone-Mar-
shalltown series of base ball games.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

DR. Bullard, osteopath. rs East Main.
Pure Colfax water in two gallon jugs
at Culley's.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12
DR.. Jay. physician and surgeon.

We are showing the latest In shirt
waists. Pratt & Baxter.
r. E. Thomas. dentist. over 10 West
Main. Telephone new So
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

There will be "a lawn social at +. j.
Youngs, S11 South Third avenue to-
morrow evening. Cake and ice cream.
All invited.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Indications point to an enormous po-
tato crop this year. The crop of sub
stantial and stylish furniture is always
large at A 4. Wilbur Il Sons.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Tired of being handcuffed for more
than week, John SEEK. aged 10 years,
living on West Railroad street, begged
his father to take the handouts OIL
that he might rest his arms and hands,
and while free he disappeared, and
neither his father nor the officers have
been able to find him yet. The lads
father intended to have the boy ar
raigmed before one of the circuit judges
and have him sent to the industrial
school. AS Judge Caswell was III ana
Judge Bnrnham was not In town. IL
was suggested to the father that he
handcuff the child to keep him at
home. This was done. but after week
of the treatment. the boy under the
pretext of resting his arms and hands
was loossned, and left
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Miss Theresa Jordan, 70S East Linn
street. entertained few friends at
dinner Wednesday evening compli-
mentary to Mrs. j. w. Peckham, OF
Norfolk, Neb. Her other guests were
Mrs. Alfred Batty, Misses Mary Dob
son. Mary Hostetler and Alice Gard
liner
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

]. A. Plummer, of Stockton, Cal, was
in the city Wednesday on his way
home from LeGrand, where he has
been visiting his mother Mrs. Mary S.
Plummer, and 6ther relatives. MIR.
Plummer has not been to his mothers
home for twenty-six years. While he
was there a family reunion of relatives
was held about the bedside of Mrs.
Plummer who is sick
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

The halftone cut used in today's pa
per for the portrait of the late Deacon
Willard, was made. this forenoon IN
the engraving department of the Mar
shall Printing Company. Messrs. Gil
bert and Howig now operate the only
halftone plant in Iowa outside OF Des
Moines and Sioux City.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Elmer Eldridge, of Iowa Falls, ar
rived in the city Wednesday evening
to visit for few days with Mrs. Ed
ridge and other relatives. Mrs. Ed
ridge, who has been visiting here with
her mother, Mrs. Julia A. McCord, is
sick with erysipelas at her mothers
home. Mr.. and Mrs Eldridge expected
to move to Iowa Falls a short time ago
but their plans have been temporarily
interfered with owing to the uneX-
pected illness of Mrs. Bldridge.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Louis Andrews. of Minneapolis, who
has been in the city for short time
visiting his father, Mr.. l. +. Andrews,
returned to his home Wednesday
evening. Mr.. Andrews was formerly
an employe of the Iowa Central au-
diting department, when the head
quarters were in this city, and was one
of the soloists Of the Marshalltown
band
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Radke and fam
lily left this morning for Los Angeles
Cal, where they expect to live. The
family has made this city it's home for
a number of years, during most OF
which time Mr. Radke has been en-
ployed by Kruetzer & Wasem.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

The regular monthly tea served
Tuesday afternoon by the Ladies Guild
of ST. Paul's church, at the home OF
Mrs. A. NJ. Parker, South Third ave-
nue., was we'll patronized. Tea was
served on the lawn.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

The Iowa Central carried on its Har-
din county Sunday school picnic to
Clear Lake Wednesday about 400 peo-
pie. Most of the crowd was taken on
the train at Eldora. The picnickers en-
loved delightful day at the lake.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Preach the doctrine of good health
and the use of ,Mi-o-na. Guaranteed to
cure all stomach troubles. so cents a
box at Mcbride & Will Drug Company.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Carl Hollingsworeh was a lucky fish
erman Wednesday. While fishing near
the site of the old Center street mill he
caught two black bass, which when
weighed tipped the scales at five
pounds.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Mr.. and Mrs. George C. Wells, OF
Davenport, arrived in the city We'd
nesday for visit of several days at
the respective homes of the formers
cousins. Mr.. John w. Wells and Mrs.
l.. w. Robbins, also at the Rodney g.
Wells home Mr.. and Mrs. George z.
Wells were married last Thursday and
are on their wedding trip.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

twenty-five ladies and gentlemen
were guests of MIR. and Mrs. M. L.
Mundy, sos North Center street We'd
nesday afternoon and evening, at an
informal party given in honor of the
latter's aunt and cousin, Mrs. Mary
Chinstrand and Miss Della Chinstrand,
Of st. Paul Other out-of-town guests
were Miss Marion Mold, of Chicago, and
Mr.. and Mrs Strand, of Rockwell City.
Lunch was served at 5 o'clock. the
hostess being assisted by Miss Mamie
Pihlgren, and music was enjoyed I'M
iii o'clock
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

See Carpenter Lumber Company be-
fore placing your coal order. A good
stock of high grade nut and lump coal
also dry wood now on hand. Lumber
is now arriving and we can care Tor
your needs. Always something doing
at 400 South Center. Call or phone.
Carpenter Grain 4 Lumber Co., ]. II.
Mineah manager,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Twenty one ladies were guests at a
10 o'clock coffee given Tuesday morn
ing by Mrs A. B. Conway. For en-
tertainment, three short stories were
read, Afterwards" written by Mac
Claren. ANN by Judith Gray Waldo,
and Pigs Is Pigs" by Butler. A vote
was taken as to who should read these,
and the readers chosen We're Mrs. s. P.
Knisely. Mrs. j. l.. Carney and Miss
Nellie Brennecke. each of whom re-
ceived box of bonbons as a reward
Music was also enjoyed, Misses Frances
Morley and Marjorie Nichols favoring
them with three duets. besides which
each played several piano solos Miss
Brenne,cke poured the coffee. which was
served by Misses Maud Clark. Frances
and Grace Morley. and Marjorie Mich
OILS. The decorations formed a color
scheme of red, white and green, smilax,
asparagus ferns, dahlias. bells and
arches being used. Guests present
from a distance were Mrs. j. L. Hole.
Minnea polls: Mrs. Fink. of St Louis,
Mrs. e. r. Busby. of Dubuque, and
Miss Marion Parker, of fremont, Neb.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Ladies' or gents clothing cleaned,
pressed or repaired and satisfaction
guaranteed and also rugs, chenille tap
estry or silk curtains cleaned or colored
in first class shape Work called for
an delivered Out of town orders will
receive prompt attention. Both
phones. Marshalltown Steam Dye
Works, 102 South First avenue.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Mr. and Mrs. W. H. VOORHEES,, of AL
bert Lea, MINI, arrived in the city
Wednesday evening to visit for few
days with Mr.. VOORHEES, mother, Mrs.
Ester j. Voorhies. and with his broth
er, Mr.. b. L. VOORHEES,, and wife. Mr..
VOORHEES,. who is conductor on pas
sengers Nos. l and 2 of the Iowa Cen
trail, is taking short vacation.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

The Presbyterian Ladies' Aid So
ciety will receive percent of the re-
ceipts at Miller's ice Cream Parlors
Friday evening from to 10 o'clock,
and will be pleased to meet all their
friends
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1906-07-12

Mrs. S. l.. Wedgewood, 414 North
Third street, entertained the Womens
Relief Comps Tuesday afternoon. Fol-
lowing the business meeting, the hos
tess served a three course luncheon.
being assisted by her daughters, Mrs.
A. l.. Clark and Mrs. ID. D. Clay. There
was a good attendance at the meeting.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13
He uaa AIrenax .Et "

81 know a western Kansas town
where the rules of etiquette are purely
upon logical basis" said man from
the short grass country the other day.
THE daughter of the hotel keeper at
whose hosiery | was living was to be
married. l received an invitation. AT
about II O'Clock In the evening the
wedding supper was spread. An old
lady came down the table side, passing
the viands to the guests. When she
reached my plate she skipped me and
began again with the next man. The
old lady had seen me eating ny cup
per as usual at o o'clock.
You've et,' she said as she gave
me the go by. Things began TO look
dubious for me. Then an old man
came along with more food. He also
had seen me eating at the usual even
Ing hour. He SHE'D around me with a
look of surprise that l should be at the
feed rack again and said, why, you've
ct
Everybody had been saving up for
the occasion so that they might eat like
heroes at that wedding feast. The fact
that had not been missing any meals
nearly ostracized me in that happy
gathering. kansas City Times.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13
His Substitution.

MY son Is taking algebra under you
this term. Is he notr' remarked the
fond father TO the new Boston High
school teacher.
We'll" answered the pcdagosue.
your son has been exposed to alge-
bra, but | doubt IL he viii take It."
The case of the youth was not hope.
less. for most institutions now permit
substitutions. A writer in the Boston
Transcript recalls a youth who had not
studied astronomy. but had taken
Greek history. A substitution was
granted. He had not studied trigonom-
etry. but he had received outside in
struction In practical electricity. The
substitution was also accepted.
But" said the principal, you do
not seem TO have taken moral phlloso-
ply. or anything could regard as an
equivalent. How about III"
THAT came, you remember, in the
spring term. when was out of school
or account OF having the typhoid fever,
aud did not know but that you would
let me make the substitution"
The effect Of typhoid fever is excel
lent on the system, but the principal
could not see its moral educational
yait1p
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13
The Wrong Week.

Views of life are apt TO be tinged by
surroundings and circumstances which
may be merely temporary. Your son
Is of a cynical and pessimistic turn OF
mind, I'm sorry to see" remarked the
supply minister to Mr. Lane of Center
Vile, with whom he was spending Sun
day. II deplore that tendency in the
young men OF today" And the min
lister looked sober, even severe.
well, now, don't worry about
Jim," said Mr.. Lane, thoughtfully ca
ressing his jaw. You see. Addie Piper
hasn't fully made up her mind yet to
LET him know that she intends to have
him and not Lon Howe. Soon as he
gets his bearings on that point and the
girl settles down bit, there won't be
anything cynical or pessimistic left In
Jim.
You're here the wrong week, that's
all. Lon Howe had this Saturday
night. II you were going to be here
next Sunday, you'd notice considerable
tightening up in Jim's views. HIS
mother and I do every other week.
Youths Companion.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13

fully.
DO IL? she said. Not enough FOR
mat. anyway. After all. haven't seen
robert IN ages. and we were o1Iv
babies vhen-when we were so fool.
lsh, her own wild rose tint deepen.
ing He Is unreasonable. How do I
lnow whether love hlmYr
"But you do" broke In Helena mas.
sionately. "of course you do; you al.
ways have loved him, dearest And he
loves YOU" braveIy.
I'm, Does he?" was the aublous
response. "Well-perhaps But lis
ten, Helena" her voice sharpening
suddenly. "fou-you remember Mr..
williams? I've written about him.
Yes" answered Helena, surprised.
The little face was hidden now on
her shoulder.
"Well-well"-cam muffled sound
ne has always known of my engage
fnent to Robert-so when | told him
That was coming home he--he would
not let me come alone. He Is older
than |, good deal" went on the voice.
"He-he cares for me very dearly.
though. He wants to take me abroad,
TO let me study
A sudden blind resentment surged
through Helena.
"But-but Robert" she urged vehe-
mently. "He cares for you, too; you
know he does. He has not so much to
olfer'-an unreasoning loyalty to the
absent soldier sweeping her along. "He
--he'-'stammering as she remembered.
A warm little arm crept about her
neck.
But you will help me-" begged the
voice. "You-you viii tell him
Tell him what?r uttered Helena
sharply. There was fear, almost ter
ror in the cry.
Suzette sat upright
'Ihat-that am married" said Su-
gette distinctly. Frederick would not
take the risk of losing me. Aud-and
so we were married in Denver. He
brought me here. lie Is coming back
in an hour. You-you are not angry y
W4StRbilg.
Married." gasped Helena. For a
moment she remained quite still. seek
ing TO absorb, to realize, the wonderful
fact. "You-married.',
Yes" said Suzette meekIy.
"And-and You are happyf' her first
thought, as ever, for Suzette.
Yes" said Suzette, a sparkle of
laughter breaking forth.
''And-and Robertf'
Robert leave to YOU" said Su-
zette. "You must explain
But Helena, eomprehendlpg at last,
sprang toward the telephone AS she
watched the girls face changed, n new
and wholly sweet expression crept
across the mobile features, revealing
unsuspected depths.
And did you two think that I could
not understand" she breathed. ten
der remuneration shadowIng the blue
eyes. Did you think could not
guess the truth? oh, sister. my dear
est sister, leave Roberto you"
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13

A queer instance of the working of
Herbert Spencer's mind is mentioned
by the two sisters In whose household
he lived. He came to the table one day
absorbed In thinking about some pho
tographs of the nebulae he had just
received:
AS he rose from his chair he stood
for minute gazing with cleaning eyes
into the distance, and then muttered in
q disjointed fashion, as IL half to him
self. words to this effect: Thirty mill
lions Of suns, each probably having its
own system. and supposing them each
to be the size Of pins head they are
fifty miles apart! What does it all
meant And then, without a pause
and only change of voice, The fluff
still comes out of that cushion, You
know as with a wave of his small
thin hand toward 1t he passed rapidly
out of the room, leaving us both be-
wlldered by the quickness with which
his mind worked"
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13

Some ancient cities have disappear
ed. The archaeologist digs through the
sands of the desert, the accumulations
of vegetable mold and the debris Of
human habitation In a search for the
palaces of great kings, the markets Of
wealthy traders and the homes of n
once numerous people. The massacres
of ancient warfare may explain some
Of these dead and buried cities. The
inability of people in early history to
deal with the sanitary problems of a
congested population may have been a
contributing cause to their destruction.
Cities may have died because their
people could not live. But in most
cases change in the routes of COM
merce will be found to have diverted
the stream of nourishment from city
and left 1t TO die of starvation. Yet
the Eternal City and Athens, Byzan-
tium. Jerusalem, Antioch and Damas-
Gus illustrate the tenacity of munich
pal vitality. even though long sue
cession of centuries brings great
changes in the methods and subjects
and courses Of traflic.-Philadelp
Record.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13

The question of title is one OF the
most delicate in Germany. fact Of
which the stranger is constantly re-
minded in intercourse with the people,
particularly with the women. Frau
Professor, Frau Director, Frau Doctor,
are most particular about their hus-
bands titles being attached to their
own names, but when 1t comes to mill
tary circles 1t is different, and both
men and women protest vigorously
against this sharing of titles. Lleuten-
ant Won B. objects to having his wife
addressed as Frau Lieutenant, which
title belongs as well to the wife Of
Lieutenant Schmidt or Han Of a less
aristocratic regiment.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13
An uuplea.ant climate.

Karachl. a port In northern India,
has d most unpleasant climate. The
parched desert country behind karachi
has a terrific heat. Jocobabad, thirty
miles away, often records 125 degrees
f. The one mail train day carries q
coffin In the hot weather season for
the use of passengers" If need be, and
in one year long ago twenty three Eu-
ropean engine drivers died while work
ing their trains. A long journey by
train in the hot season is particularly
exhausting. Carriage windows are
kent shut to exclude the heat and
sometimes not only does the woodwork
get hot to the touch. but even the wa
ter carried In the tanks on the roof
can scarcely be endured with the hand.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13
KITTERY TO CARIBOU.

The two-year-old daughter Of Weskus
Roberts, OF Machias, was drowned Th.n-
day. The child was playing on the rissf-
bank, and fell in.
Wilhelm Behn, the oldest inmate at tn
soldiers home, at Togus, died Friday fnons
the effects of old age. He was 100 yesrs
old, having been born April 2, 1905 ha
Germany.
The steamers City of Bangor and Ct =
of Rockland, of the Bangor and Boston
route, were in collision twenty miles o.
Portland last Wednesday night in tinicks
fog. Both were SO badly damaged tlm :
they will have to be hauled off the lin
for repairs.
State Supt. w. w. Stetson was in Bos-
ton last Saturday evening attending
banquet given in honor of some Britis,t
educators who are visiting this countr. 4
for the purpose of studying our schools :.
Mr.. Stetson has been invited to go t.
England and speak on education.
The four masted schooner John Col
well was launched Saturday from tn =
yard of Cobb, Butler & Co., RockIznd.
practically ready for sea. The schooner
was especially designed for lumber carry
ing, and will engage in the Cuban trade
She will be commanded by Capt. Joha
Marston Blake, OF Boothbay Harbor. Her
gross tonnage is 1912 and her Registered
dimensions are: Length of keel 1871 feet
breadth Of beam 80 feet; depth OF hold -
feet
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13
MINTURN.

Burleigh, son of Warren Staples, is very
i'll.
Clyde circuit, who has been ill, is out
again.
Vera Bridges, daughter of Fl. C. Bridges,
has been very i'll, but is better.
Mildred Bridges, who has been attend
ing high school in Castine, is at home for
the summer.
Hollis Blaisdell and family, of Stoning-
ton, were the guests of Mrs. Blaisdell's
parents, A. F. Bridges and wife, last
week.
Albion Stanley, of this place, and Mrs.
Josephine Trueworthy, of Stonington,
were married at Swans Island by Rev. j..
ID. McNair, Saturday, June 2.
June IL. j.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13

Sometimes the rigors of patent office
procedure are not without their humor-
Gus side. A New York attorney filed
an application for Improvements in a
centrifugal pump. The patent office
declared the invention imperative and
demanded working model. The pat
ent office was requested to send an ex-
chine In actual operation. This the
patent office refused to do. The at
torney, therefore, politely sent seven
ton pump TO the patent onice-sent it.
moreover, from Trenton to satisfy a
skeptical examiner. Twenty-one men
were required to get it into the exam
iner's office.-Scientifie American.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1906-06-13
t)UNrY NEWS.
sEDGwICK.


eeo'i na'oh mas arrived nome.
81 - i'ooDins - On 'ne road with hsh
Inc ice-cream saloon is open for the
season, under the management OF Mrs.
fiehry henney.
Capt. C. A. Conary spent Sunday at
nome capt. hardy and John Lane were
also nome Tor the day.
Mrs. Grace Tolman, who has been visit
ing her aunt, Mrs. II. Alice Closson, re-
turned to her home in Boston Saturday.
EXCHANGE NJ ma;,u with tho ,ves, ,o
resumed via Eastern = 10 steamer
T. Morse. ON Jnne I and vii, coptinpe
until september ~
r.., n
u,s- - spy, " 'e'oaei =" opeihiap
~. -, - nv. Naoa
ri.a,.,, p = - Dioons','ie'
80, 's' 'i''ei, i's' = a. on'i'h' ias'
Inc new steamboat, the Pemaquid, will
doubtless De much patronized, service by