davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02
Deatb of Mrs, E. VIgor.

City Clerk, R, B. Owen, was very busy today paying off city officials and employees.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02
Revivaln in Churches and saloons.

While Inc Chapman reViVaIs beRan last night, the actual beginning was tonight. with services by Rev. J. Wil- bur Chapman, in the Government Street Presbyterian Church, other evanEeiists in the Government Street Methodist Church and Palmetto Street Baptist Church. and by MT. and Mrs. William Asher in the Bank Saloon. The Church. es were packed and Mir Asher had full house. There WAS apprehension by many that the latter would not fare we'll. but he declared this, his first Southernf audience, to be the most or derly and gentlemanly he ever had. Mrs. Asher, an exceptional singer, won friends among those present. Many EespE1s entatiYe men were present at this service. The revival services will continue for some time in churches and saloons In the city. Et
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

MT. and Mrs. Ladd or Buffalo, who are visiting MT. and Mrs. W. H. Monk. IT.. were the guests of honor this evening at a dinner or sixteen covers given by Mir. Murray Wheeler at his home on Government street.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

utEos air. is useless ln talking for .L, cfher feIIovvss xOOds to the man syho han used Daybreak Fertilizers. ""0 MARKS & GAYLE.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

Mrs. Estelle Ligon and Miss Elouise Marshall of Selma. after Q delightful visit to Dr. and Mrs. J. B. Toxey No. S37 Dauphin Street, returned home to- day
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

Mrs. Victor Lowenstein was petite and attractive hostess this afternoon, entertaining at luncheon for some of inc visIting girls who are honoriug Mobile with their presence.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02
A nnARANrrEn CrrRE roR PIIra.

rtcbinR. Blind, Breeding, ProtrudinE PilaA
 DrugRist are authorized to refund money if PAZo OINTMENT fails to cure in to 1 days 6o mon-wsd-fr
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

Messrs. George Mcclellan and Smith entertained a house party at their bungalow at Chunchula Sunday. Amonr their guests were Mrs. Robert Care Miss Li1Iy Bragg, MT. and Mrs Horton Fall, Mrs. Fowler of Arkansas and Mr Stratton.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

Total .fe7,563 2ss.o13
 The increase, it will be seen, is on the credit side of the Alabama river. and Mobile, Jackson and Kansas City Railroad.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

steadacbes and Neuralgia from Colds. . rarstivs Bromo QuiniFie. the world Waos t.iS ana Grin remedy removes cause SSif Soin 1 vhe f1lil name anf look for the slg- nature of D. W. Grove. 2bc- III
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

ST. LOUIS AND RETURN, SI2OO-via M. & o. R. R.-S12.OO. Tickets sold March 3rd only. Final return limit ten days.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

pr. Chapman and his evangelists be. gan their work in Mobile Sunday and
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

The Bowling Club went backito first principles today, and played ten. pins with nlight and main at the alley of the Country Club. Miss Mary Hybart was the hostess and refreshed her guests with some wholesome salad and sandwiehes and tea after an hour or so of strenuous life.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02
Mrs. Violet Bedgood has two attra'

Mrs. Violet Bedgood has two attrae- dive visitors, Mrs. ~ c. Deane of Washington, D. C.. and Miss Louise walthall of Richmond, Va. Tn order that all her Mobile friends might have an opportunity of meeting them, Mrs. BidEood gave an informal tea this af- ternoon, at which abodt 8 hundred la dies were present. The color scheme was pink and the decorations of pink sweet-peas and ferns.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02
Central of Georgia Railway

Central of Georgia Railway -I -s-.~4-, Sss-Ss.. sS~ aenKer station, M0nI g0nlsry, Ala. Eltss t- i've January 2s. ly06. SVtn Meridian Time.
 DEPAkTUkES For Union 5prtngA Troy. Audalusia, Eufaula, Ozark. Americus. Alba ny, Columbus Macon Augusta For unios Springs Trog. AndaIusia, Eufaula, Fort Gaines Dawson. Americus. Alb.ny Columbus and Macon s'ss es1pA0
 ARRIVALS From Savannah. Augusta. Macon. Coiumbus, Albans. Amerleul 0sark, Eufaula, Andalusta Troy snd Union Springs .11;I0am From Savannah Augusta MacLs coiunnbus, Albany, Ameficus. Dawson. ForL Gaines Eufaula. AndaIusia. Troy and Untou Springs .... .... '... s:0opm
 ALL TRAINS DAILY. For further information write or apply toR C Brookes. Commercial Agent . coumsrcs Street, 8. T. Suratt. D. T. A.. Montgomery. Ala
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02

if they are as successful here as else where, we may look to see. our city awaken by a tremendous religious re- vival Mobile Is very hard to awaken, as we all know. Our carnival seems really the only thing that can accom-. plish the task. It is not that we are g cold people. The ready response to any appeal to charity or good works refutes that. But. we stand off In a kind of critical a1oofness that is ex- tremely hard to break through, and If pr. Chapman can wake us up as he so firmly Believes he can, then he Is Tn truth inspired of God. He preached his first sermon last night at the Govern ment Street Presbyterian Church, and favorably impressed his large audi ence. In appearance. he is attractive, his voice is good and his delivery most pleasing. With him is Mir. Butler. a singer possessing a beautiful, rich, deep voice that instlnctively recalls the Armorer of DeKoven. The large chorus is volunteer, of course, and in 1t one sees the faces of butterfly and bee, so- ciety leaders and workingnan, lifting their voices in common praise. The Glory" hymn alone Is an inspiration, swelling Into mighty chorus in which the congregation joins with en- thusiasm. Dr. Chapman spoke twice today, once at the noon service and at the evening service.
The Montgomery advertiser., 1906-03-02
SCHEDULE OF TRAINS. THE WEsEcai RI. 0r ALA. AND Thc 4. & H. ?. R. R. (iae west rOiai 'soats.)

n4k f n.s.44sE. SLAA sn4. Avss
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
SAVED THE LANDS.
How De Cosmus' Great speech Hap
pened 10 BE Delivered.

How De cosmus' Great speech Hap
pened 10 BE Delivered.
The longest speech on record Is be-
lieved to have been that made by MT.
de Cosmus In the legislature OF British
Columbia when q measure was pend
ing the passage OF which would have
taken from q great many settlers their
lands. DE Cosmus was In minority.
The measure had been held back till
the eve OF the close Of the season or
session. Unless action was taken be-
fore noon of a given day the act would
fail. De Cosmus got the door at 10
a. m. and began a speech against the
BILL Its friends supposed he would be
done by / O'clock. At 2 o'clock he was
saying, I'm the second place" At q
he produced q fearful bundle OF evil
dence and insisted on reading 1t.
Then the truth dawned. He was 60
ing to speak till noon the next day and
kill the bill Then they made merry
/ over II and tried to shout him down,
but that gave him time and breathing
space. They finally settled down to
watch the combat between the strength
OF will and weakness Of body. They
gave no mercy, no time for dinner or
wettlng lips with water and no sitting
down. Members went to dine and
sleep In squads, but De Cosmus went
on. Day dawned.
The speaker was alternately doing
and trying to look wide awake. At
last noon came, and single man was
triumphant. Although his voice had
sunk to a husky whisper his eyes were
bleared and bloodshot, his legs tottered
under him. his baked lips were cracked
and smeared with blood, De Cosmus
had spoken for twenty-six hours and
saved the lands.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
NortAumbrian and scotch Ru.tiss.

NoPthumbVian and scotch Rustiss.
The NOrthumbrian peasant Is not at
all Scotch. On the contrary, the an
Client anlmoslties between England and
Scotland were keenest on the borders
and are still alive there. As soon as
you cross the Tweed the difference be-
comes apparent First( there Is the
dialect. To Londoner II Ia all Scotch,
and there's an end Of the matter. But
there are several important points of
difference You find one exemplihed
In words such as home, stone. one. ETC.
The Scot says hame, stane, ane, but the
Northumbrlan hymn, sty'n, yin-I fear
only those who have heard II will be
able TO give that "" Its proper sound.
And then the inimltable bur! One has
70 give up In despair all attempts to
represent II phonetlcally, just as one
cannot In letters represent the pro-
nunclatiou OF me" and similar words.
| Hut II In all English Of sort and not
Scotch. Still more striking ls the diff
ference In facial expression. The typ
ical Scot IL naturally reserved, not to
say sly and self controlled, his face ls
something OF mask through which
the true man peers at his nelghbor.
A southern peasant IL polite, civil. re-
epectful. cap touching, In awe OF the
squire and the quality. In NOrthum'
berland you will nnd the peasant frank
or than the Scot, ot moro independent
bearing than is common south OF the
ouse. his faults rudeness aud brusque-
ness.-London Spectator,
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
RaIns,Orms Gseits cubans.

Havana. May iS,--rremendous rain
storms that have been experienced here
are the cause tor unusual alarm, THIS
alarm has beSa heightened because OF
the recent prediction by Professor No
walk. the Vienna scieniist. who. in q
lecture before the cubaap Institute OF
the sciences. torccasted an earthquake
or tidal wave oa May Is OF there
abouIs The doNupOar washed oa'
streets and paVemvn,A and Inundated
one block. damaged the walls and ths
roof Of the JAi AlAi building and other
smaller sIruc,arcs FRUSTRATED sleeiFte
wires aud tied up soms Of the stree,
car uaes
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
KILLED A BIG GATOR.
p. T. Douglass Stayed q Big SaurIar
on Hls Farm Near Town.

2, 7. Douglass Stayed a Gig SaurIan
on Hls farm Near Town,
=. T. Douglass, who owns and OPP
crates = farm near this city, had an
experience with 40 alligator few dAys
ago which he will not coon forget,
Mr.. Douglass 10 what may be termed
q successful farmer, He rises early In
the morning and busies himself about
the farm until the setting Of the suu,
which accounts Tor HE full crib aud HE
ample amount Of ehieksns, cove, etc
But Mr., Douglass 10 not accustomed
10 the experience he had upon this &C.
cAsiOn. upoa going to work IN HE
neld he encountered = ten.toos alliga.
TOR. which dared TO shOw fight,
Nv, Douglass Soon dispatched HE
'gatoVhlp aud will cave HE hide as q
souvenir,
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
Negro sast 10 Death.

Nalios'a ia May ~. $ Allen
Gygg. a no,o,.og, negro ot tails city.
vas saot agd bt.td here by John Ps-
tcrvon. another n,Erp. GrrEEs vAK
drinking and ht, Peterson over the
head With a hoArd during a rON Ia
negro saloan When the latter shot
him with a pistol Greggs ran ca,
Of the SAlcoh and fell dead Ia the mid.
dls % the strcSt. Posersoa vAs pa,
In iAil
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16


0lVe oil has been proved In many
cases 20 be not only q corrective Of the
liver. but food foe the system as we'll.
and 10 a great benefit for weak utou,.
aeh and bowels, The dose Ii usually
q teaspoOntI Of the OIL 20 BE- taken
q half hour before brSakfaat and q half
hour after supper, The oil may be
freely used on Vegetables and In sal
ads. a. Il 10 harmless Its uae may he
continued foe years aud 10 assisting
the liver 60 DO It, work az Ia In most
cases mildly ca,hartici the complexion
10 cleared OF the ugly brown spots and
lcStbery yellow appearance due 10 tor
pldity of the liver, Tie taste IL not
unpleasant. although = liking Tor Il has
In most cases 10 be acQulrSl nn,
very few effective medicines are rraliy
ans favored Many physicians stronK
~ recommend It's uses both internal
and external II 10 excellent to uss
after the hath, aud many delicate per
aonA especially children, are greatly
banen,rd by belhg nassagcd with a.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
THE CITY ELECTION.
8. j. Thomas Elected Member Of the
Board Of Bond Trustees.

y, v, IhoHnas eIectou WempeT oI INC
Board Of Bond Trustees.
There was something doing" 10 the
election line Tuesday, the city as we'll
90 the county holding elections.
The city election was for the pur'
pose Of selecting = member OF the
board Of bond trustees. The ticket
contained only one name, that OF 8. ].
Thomas, who WAs ~ q matteroi course
elected unanimously. A good vote
vas polled. considering the interest
manifested In the county election.
Mr.. Thomas IL . good man, full OF
enterprise, aud the people OF Gaines.
Vile have complets confidence in him,
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
COUNTY PRIMARY
PASSED OFF QUIETLY
Senator McCreary Re-Nomin-
atsd by Handsome Majority
the VOTE WAS LIGHT

No, More Than 1000 Votes viii be
Pooled In the County. which Was .
Great Deal less Than In the Last
Campaign.
The primary election In Alachua
county passed Cd quietly, although
shere Gas considerable interest taken.
During the day rain was general
throughout the comfy, as vas report
cd from the various precincts, and
taking into consideration that the
farmers were busy, lighter poll than
usual was polled.
Senator H. II. McCTeaFy, Who has
been representing the people OF this
county for twelve years. and who was
q candidate for reelection, II appears
was upsnimously returned. from the
reports 90 far received. The Sun en-
ployed every effort to secure returns
Tuesday night, and OF the twenty-five
precinct. 10 the county, fourteen, ex-
GLIDING No 7 (Gainesville) the follow
Ing vote 10 shown:
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
" the eaby Is Cutting Teeth

Be sore and use that old and we'll
tried remedy, MrS, wlnslow's SOoth.
ING syrup, for children testhing. 10
SOoIhes the child, softsns the gums,
alllys all pain. cures WiHd colo and 10
Ihs best remedy 10 dIArFAoeS. TWEEN
lJ.hve eents q bottle.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
Az HauIIsA pNRsreII1Ian.

Accociing a. an ancient hlt ot sus
SCI solkiorr, When = bride rvtnns
home rrom church bcr single trteusis
al oncs rob her of all the pins 10 her
aFeNs sndrr the impression that every
maiden WHO IL lucky enough 20 Issss~ss
ore W,li he ma Iied durtnE the cNour>s
of q year london ENpr~sA
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16

The Inspectors OF The UAineSvilIe
precinct, No. 7, were engaged until
nearly daylight this morning counting
the ballots, There were about s26
sasI. and she prospects indicates that
for che Senate John Il, Dell might
lead BY \ very few, bot nothing was
dsnull ., a. the vote Was q ses,saW dur.
Ing the entire count, the candidates
running q tight race,
Tn . complete returns will be pub
llshsd a. 90 on 40 they can be returned,
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
Sold and Recommended by
". N, JOHNSON, Gainesville.
A ROCHELLE WEDDING.
Two Popular Young People Were
Married In That Town Monday.

Miss Hattie Coulter, the charming
daughter OF Mr.. and Mira. John Coul-
ter, was married ut Rochelle on Mon.
day TO Mr.. McInt yre, former operator
Of The Atlantic Coast Line 81 Rochelle,
but now Of south Carolina.
The happy couple passed through
the city Monday afternoon en- route TO
their future home, and the best withes
Ut their friends 60 with them.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16

Sometimes vegetable growth - Vvty
%apd. 1be cummea mushroom st,a.ns
10 fan Siss IN 49, thaH tSSnU tOur
6oarN
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-05-16
LIBRARY ENTERTAINMENT. q
Fine Crowd Attended, and Witnessed
an Enjoyable Entertainments

an enjoyable Entertainments
The entertainment given by the
plnlic library, for the benefit OF the
library fund, Tuesday night, was we'll
attended, and was a success bosh soci-
ally and hnsneially.
Those who took part in the inter-
tainment we're among the best talent
Of Gainesville, and this talent was
fully appreciated.
The me mbeFS OF the public Library
Ass ociation are we'll satishsd with the
Teault, which will greatly increase
the funds OF the Association.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-05-01
ELLA WHEELER WILCOX
HAS ARDENT ADMIRER

Antoinette LIE Brun, the young and
brilliant prima donna soprano, whose
engagement at the Orpheum. theater
this week is attracting attention from
vaudeville patrons, is q great grand
niece of General jackson. She is also
a bosom friend and enthusiastic admirer
Of Ella Wheeler Wilcox, volume of
whose poems always accompanies the
singer on her travels.
M 1fee f ee5 Bru nns M 7SeH ans was I
child that led Ella Wheeler Wilcox and
me together. It happened about four
years ago that I had a little French
maid, Suzanne, whom I had taken from
children g home. I fell i'll that sum
mer and was compelled to go away and
leave her.
"Where to leave her and with whom
did not know. I didn It want to send
her back to the home, even if they
would permit it. Finally I thought Of
Ella Wheeler Wilcox, that dear, kind
woman, whose writings have had sc
much influence on the lives of so many
artists. I sat down and wrote to her
| whom had never met, explaining the
situation and my needs.
!" Bring the child up at once, was
the prompt reply, and up to her bunga
low at Shortbeach, Conn, we went.
| was never more happily received in my
life. The child was taken into her new
home, Mrs. Wilcox arranged a delight
full informal musicale in the bungalow
that night, and I left the next morning
. with the knowledge that one serious
burden, the care Of child, had beer
shifted from my shoulders.
Mrs. Wilcox kept Suzanne all tina
summer. When / returned to town il
the fall, Mrs. Wilcox was already il
her winter home, the old Everett house
4 Seventeenth street and Fourth avenue
i New York, where ] was one of the for
tunate ones hidden to her famous Sun
4 day afternoon at-homes. When / de
cided that I wanted to go back int
and wrote personal letters to every i'm
4 portant manager then in the field. Nov
WASH t that sweet9 She 8 the deares
. friend I have in the world, aud, be
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-05-01

ter, delicate flesh in color fading to
white. This is Nebraska born and is
we'll adapted to Minnesota climate.
The finest peony in the world is sup
posed to be Lady Alexander Duff, the
roots of which cost SIS apiece, whole
sale. The flowers are tall, white, robust
and highly perfumed.
Adapted to Display.
AS cut flowers the peony has few ri
walls and for decorative purposes it is
unexcelled. The long period in which
they retain their freshness also adds
to their popularity as we'll as CONNER
cial value. Their blooming period is
usually from May until July, but well
known authorities believe as they be-
come better acquainted with the plant
the blooming period may be enjoyed
six months. -- ~s,%ar .. -
The northwest is especially urged t.
plant the peonies, which are regarded
harder than pieplant. ., They, can be
given any kind of treatment, but they
respond to generous cafe. TO have them
at their best, have rich ground spadeC
two feet deep, we'll ferti1ized with heI
manure if it can be secured. Prepare
the soil a few months before planting
The spring planting should take place
as early as possible, at least by th,
LIST Of May. If the roots are large
there will be so much plaut life in then
that the plants get. to blooming and
have flowers down to August. The root
are so full Of life and vigor that will
| anything like decent care, there cal
be no loss.-From the Minnesota Horti
| cu1tl1rist "
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-05-01
START A GARDEN

Gardening as side line of activitY
in life has been strongly advocated. It's
beneficial effects both upon the health
and pocketbook, as we'll as the spirit
of cheerfulness engendered, have been
dwelt upon. The health effects espe-
cially have been practically shown by
a German physician who some months
ago determined that q number of dis
eases could be amehorrated or cured
by having the patient do manual work
in the garden, and he not only urged
his theory with considerable vehemence,
but he actually put it into practice with
number of patients, about whom q
report has been recently published. Into
number Of gardens were sent ffty-one
mon and women suffering from such
diseases as anaemia, neurasthenia,
chronic bronchitis and chronic gastritis
and the results were carefully observed
It is interesting to note that large
proportion of the cases were greatly
benefited. es.rH 49,
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-05-01
WlNNETONKA .-.
Old-Fashioned Shrubs, Vines and
Flower Garden Ss%%'r Bedding
mrs. N. S. SAWYER, Prop.
EXCELSIOR, Lake Minnetonka, MlNN.
Ware the Tree Butchers.

It is generally appropriate on the ap-
preach of spring to annually utter a
note Of =. warning concerning the trim
other care is necessary every year,
either to promote health and vigor, re-
move dead wood, or to induce desirable
changes in form or. growth; but such
work should never be done except. by
expert tree men. AS has been often
said in these columns, every kind Of
tree must be treated in accordance with
the needs of the particular kind; the
elms have their peculliarities, the oaks
theirs, and so on; and only men WITH a
should ever be permitted to prunoe a
tree. In all communities, where it is
possible, such work should be done un-
der the directions of city forester, or
competent nurseryman. The latter
might be employed by the local city
Improvement association, and it will
pay.
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-05-01
CITY News
SAW MINNEAPOLITANS
WHEREVER He WENT

Whether the world Is really very
small place, or whether the Mime
apolitan is omniprescent, were alternat-
ing queries in John T. Barnum s mind
on Mediterranean trip just completed.
He had as constant travelling COM
panions several Minneapolis people, and
In various foreign ports he met Min
neapolis tourists.
On board the liner Mo1tke were
Misses Harriet Barnum, Mr.. and Mrs.
George Bagley and Ralph Bagley, John
and George Rogers, Rev. Marion D.
i Shutter, Mrs. Shutter and Arnold. In
Jerusalem the Barnums met seven Min
neapolis residents, including Mr.. and
Mrs. T.4B. Janney, CD. Lyon, W. D.
Gregory. At Shepherds hotel in Cairo
and again on the Acropolis at Athens,
they saw Miss Nan Smith. IT..
To Mr.. .Barnum the most interesting
place was Funchal, where the first stop
was made. ..t..- .-. T..
8. F'unchal is certainly 1000 years
behind the times,' said Mr.. Barnum
today. It's means Of travel are sleds
drawn by oxen. The sleds are boxes
on runners. Men walk alongside with
goads and boys lead the oxen. The
The Minneapolis journal. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1888-1939, 1906-05-01
1.-THE WISE GUY" Is TAKING
Show at the Dewey This Week Marked
g: 4 by Originality. i

Edmund Hayes, "The Wise Guy
and the Brigadier Burlesquers are Civ
ing the most original and amusing bur
lesque show Of the season at the Dewey
itheater this week. @.sa -s.... ,....5 Z.
Hayes is not properly burlesque
comedian, for his role Of the piano NOV
er is true to life and the work is not
in the least overdrawn. The music and
special features are all secondary con-
siderations in the two short farces al
lowing the star to appear to- advantage.
The situations are cleverly worked out
and there is not dull moment in the
whole show.
The costuming and scenic equipment
are better than usual and altho the
chorus is not at all prominent in this
show the girls are well drilled and sing
well. There are several new songs and
the original number. "The Wise Guy,
is as popular as ever.
In the olio the three Kuhns have a
pleasing musical act and the Prentice
trio takes well in novelty acrobatic
turn. Andy Mcleod has worked out q
clever. speciality in which he is assisted
by part Of the chorus and some of
the comedians.