davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
ILLINOIS CENTRAL r r
Passenger Trains Leaving Rode
WEST BOUND

WEST BOUND.
No. daily Through Passenger 80. 64l am
No. s--Daily Through Passsnger.... 3aG pm
No. 81 Daily Lenal Passenger ....... S.02 pm
No. 9l-Except sunday. Local Frt... 4:S1 pun
EAST BOUND.
No. s-Daily Thr"ux. Passenger. -. $50 pm
No. 4-DAily Through Passenger -. $50 M
No. :3s-Daily Local Passenger. 500. 9:25 pm
No. !g-Uaily Local Freight. ...., 7:OB am
Nos. !, 2. ; and will stop IN signal fv pas
engors holding tickets for points bey.nd Omaha
or for Minneapolis. st. faa' or Chicago. Nos
81 and " run between Coanoil Bluffs and r.
Dodge only.
Nos. 81 and 81 run between Omaha
and St. Paul.
Thomas ]. Cochran. Agent.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
RoBT. w. HARVEY

A party of forty leave here
next Monday evening for Min
neapolis to attend the G. A. r.
encampment. A special car is
set off here for the convenience
If the Logan people. A rate
# $6.4O for round trip tickets
is made. That makes it cheap
riding for the trip.-Logan
Gazette.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
Original Notice.
G. S. Osborne,
Plaintiff,

~.
Plaintiff,
Isaac Parrish, the
unknown heirs OF
Isaac Parrish, and the
unknown claimants
of the South West In the Dis
Quarter of Section trict Court of
No. 23, Twp. IS, the State of
Range A. in Harri- lowe. in and for
son County, Iowa. Harrison Coun-
and H GRACE W. ty. At the
French, the unknown August term,
heirs of Horace w. 1905.
French, and the UNI Original Notice
known claimants of
the North West Quar-
ter Of the South East
Quarter of Section
No %, Township No.
IS, Range "A, in Hair
rison County, Iowa,
Defendants.
To Isaac Parrish, the unknown heirs
of Isaac Parrish and the unknown
claimants of the South West Quarter
of the North East Quarter of Section
No. %, Township No IS, Range ~, in
Harrison County, Iowa. and Horace
w. French, the unknown heirs of Hor-
ace w French, and the unknown
claimants of the North West Quar-. err
of the South East Quarter Of Section
No. %, Township No. IS, Range No.
"A, in Harrison County, Iowa, De-
PENDANTS.
You and each of you are are hereby
notified that there is on file, in the
office OF the clerk OF the District Court
of the said County and State, a petition
of the plaintiff, G.. S. Osborne, claiming
that he is the absolute and unqualified
owner, in fee simple, of the south west
quarter Of the north east quarter of
| Section No. 23, and all that portion of
the north west quarter of the south
east quarter of Section No. % lying
west of the Boyer River, all in Town
Shit, IS, Range "A, in Harrison County,
| Iowa; that the said defendants and UNI
known heirs and unknown claimants
tiorer in said property; and the de-
| fen.lant, Horace W. French, and his
unknown heirs and unknown claim
ants of the north west quarter of the
south east quarter Of said Section No.
%, claims to have an interest in SAID
property by reason of certain certi-
liicate of pre- cmption from Harris n
County, Iowa, which said certificate is
recorded in Book "F" On page ITO in
1.-THE Recorders office of Harrison Coun-
ty, Iowa; and the said Horace w
French and his unknown heirs, and the
unknown claimants to the north west
quarter of the south east quarter OF
said Section No %, claims an interes,
in said property by virtue of War
rantv Deed thereto from w. Z. Tough
cry and Nathan Brookhouser and wife
recorded in Book 20" at page 5s3 Of
the recorders office in said state. That
any claim or interest that tt e defend
ants, or any of them may have, i:
barred by adverse possession: the
plaintiff and those through whom he
claims title having been in open, motor
ious and hostile possession of sale
property, and all of it, for more than
twenty years last past and that unless
you appear and defend before noon o
the second day of the next term of the
District Court, commencing at Logan
in said County, on the 18th day o
August, 1906, default will be entered
against you and judgment rendered
thereon
Dated at. Missouri Valley, Iowa, thi
22nd day of June, 1906
Plaintiff
! c. w. Kellogg.
ale Attorney for Plaintiff.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
Hitched to a Hot Finish.

A returned army officer, says
the Chicago Tribune, it will
take a hundred years to subdue
the rebellious F'ilipinos. This
encourages the hope that the
Philippine war and the Panama
canal will be finished about the
same time.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
A. G. HaCkstaff,
Secretary.
c. 6 N. W. TIME TABLE.
MISSOURI VALLEY.

MISSOURI VALLEY.
Going east-Main line.3
20 Cedar Rapids Local .... SOC am
" Colorado Special. ..... 900 am
Omaha-Chicago express l2:45 pm
% Carroll Local. $50 pm
6 Atlantic Express. 6:4s pm
W Overland Limited 500. 9:33 pm
Los Angeles Limited. :52 pm
tao Way Freight. ........ 7:lO am
Going west
ii Colorado Special 5000. $50 am
VI Overland Limited ...... S:OG am
FL Carroll Local ........... 8:45 am
Los Angeles Limited. 1920 am
Is Fast Mail .............. 100 pm
3 Pacific EApress........ 2:3O pm
% Omaha Local. .......... 4:O4 pm
5 Omaha Express ...... :. lO:l5 pm
RAJ Way Freight ........... 4:lO pm
Going South-Sioux City Division
& kans. City pas ar S:25 s:35 am
II Sioux City Passenger. 2:3O pm
IL st Paul & kans c Pass COS pm
Going north
/ Sioux City Passenger. GAO am
9 kans. City & St. Paul ex $50 am
is Sioux City Local ...... 4:55 pm
Going west-Neb. & Wyo. Division
25 Long Pine Express. -. 1850 am
Z Deadwood Passenger. 2:5O pm
Going east
8 Long Pine Express. 800. lo:4O am
20 Deadwood Passenger. $40 pm
Sleeping car passengers only.
I Daily except Sunday.
L. r. PIKE. Ticket Agent
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
A Bumper Crop of Corn.

The corn crop of Iowa, on the
first day of August 1906, stands
IS, against a ten years average
of S6. This years crop promises
to be the largest ever produced
in the State.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

Rev. J. NJ. Williams, wife
|, and mother, were out at the
!. III. L. Aldridge farm yesterday
afternoon, viewing his crop Of
peaches.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

George Motz and son, Charles,
Of Clay township, were pleas
ant callers today. Geo. says
everything is prospecting in
Clay.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

One of the heaviest rains of
the season fell Monday, both
forenoon and afternoon bring
ing showers a little copious to
be welcome. In the forenoon
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

Guy WlGl ICldClVCo.
Mr.. and Mrs. Peter Nelson
left this morning for Taylor
Falls, Minnesota, for a ten days
visit with relatives.
This hot weather is hard on
humanity but it is fine on the
growing corn crop, consequent
ly the farmer smiles while he
perspires.
Miss Matte Farquhar leaves
this afternoon for Blair, where
she will visit Miss Winifred
Davis for a week.
Spencer Herrod, Of Treynor,
is the guest of Mr.. and Mrs.
d. Hutchens.
John Bender went to Chicago
this morning on business.
Fifty-fve people were hurt
in a railroad wreck near Dallas,
Texas, yesterday.
Miss Grace Gabriel, of Des
Moines, who has been in the
Valley the guest of Miss Mae
Belle Allstrand, left for Council
Bluffs this morning to visit
friends.
Mrs. Harvey Mann is visit
ing in Logan today.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

Mr.. and Mrs. James Dalton
are visiting at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. DAVID Hutchcns,
south of town. Mr.. Dalton was
a former resident of Council
Bluffs, but removed to Kansas
City fifteen years ago. They
were sufferers in the Kansas
City floods, barely escaping
with their lives. They lost
Everything and had to begin
over again. Mr.. Dalton says it
was a sight never to be forgot.
ten.
w. L. Mercer, of Chicago,
representing the Austin Dredg-
ing Excavator company, is in
the Valley on drainage bust
ness.
Miss Mary McCann and Miss
Margaret Murphy, who have
been in the Valley, the guests
of the w. H. Withrow family,
leave this evening for their
home in Philadelphia.
Robert Kirlin, who fell off
his engine several days ago,
and was quite seriously injured,
is still confined to his bed.
Mrs. w. H. Withrow and
daughters, Ella and Frances,
and Miss Matte Mccain will
be the Sunday guests of friends
in Omaha.
Quite a number of Missouri
Valley people attended the
circus in Logan today.
Attorney George Egan was
in the Valley this morning on
business. He received a letter
from Governor Cummins yes
terday, in which he says he
will be present at the Missouri
Valley fair for one day.
Mrs. Mac Allister and son,
donald loft for Indanendanco
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

will begin on the 2Sth with
Judge Green presiding. There
is considerable business to come
before this session and it will
probably drag out at least a
month. The cases which will
occupy a great deal of the
courts time, will be the IL
brought as damage actions
against ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ME county drainage districts.
Observer.
Harrison county has already
paid out $4,000 for work done
on the Allen creek ditch, a war
rant for $3,042 80 being issued
IN August LIST to Pollard &
Golf, who are doing the work.
The engineer in charge, Seth
Dean, has gone over the work
and reported that the work has
been completed from the start
ing point, 0 to 80, meaning a
distance of 5000 feet. A pay
ment of 80 per cent of the
amount due is the amount paid
to the contractors. By COM
pleted it is meant that the
ditch is now in as good condi-
tion as is required by contract
and it will not be necessary for
the contractors to go over it
unless heavy rains or freshets
fill it up. There have been
I5O,715 cubic yards removed
from that ditch up to the first
of the month.
A report has also been made
on the Willow creek ditch,
showing that there is now due
the Western Dredging COM
pany $1,227.26, 80 per cent of
the whole for work done. This,
according to the engineer, has
not been completed according
to the specifications and it will
be necessary to go over the
distance covered, from 0 to %,
meaning a distance of 2300
feet and the removal of 22,121
cubic yards. The warrant has
not been issued for that work.
Observer.
The aerial flight of the
Knabenshue Airship at the
State fair will be as sensational
as the exhibitions of the same
wonderful craft in New York
and Washington and at the
Portland exposition. 1t will
be a practical demonstration of
safe navigation of the air by
| the only successful airshipping
expert in the world. The in
Iitial exhibition will be given on
Monday of fair week.
We wonder if it ever occurred
to people, who know nothing
about it, how easy it is to get
out a newspaper once a week
especially when your merchants
are sending out Monograph let
tiers by the hundreds when they
ought to be using printers ink
and letters reaching your desk
daily from the big catalogue
houses begging for space al
any price in your valuable
paper, and you dare not give
them ear as it will hurt YOU
town. We have just received
a three column ad from the
Krug Brewing Company asking
US to run it for one week, VIZ
!, declined, however, for fear i
would influence some young
man, who already smokes
cigarettes, to partake of the in
, gradients contained in the flow
Il.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

of 86. This years crop promises
to be the largest ever produced
in The State.
Somebody last night stole a
suit Of clothes from one of the
switchmen in the yards and a
suit of clothes from the cook
at the C. & N. w. railroad eat
ing house. The hoboes are get
ting holder all the time and if
they can't beg what they want
they will steal it.
NJ. C. Burbank was able to
be at his place of business to-
day.
Miss Geraldine McCune went
to Magnolia today for a weeks
visit with friends.
E. j. Terry has sold his prop
erty in Little Sioux and will
move to Missouri Valley next
week.
Ed Nyms, the driver, leaves
for the Norfolk races Monday.
He will take with him the E..
F. James trotting horse, the
John Shelton horse and the
John Blair horse. He says
they will all be winners this
season.
w. H. Peake has sold all his
property in this city and will
soon move to Ell Campo, Texas,
where he will make his future
home. We are sorry to lose
the estimable family from Mo
Valley, but hope they may find
their. new home a pleasant one
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

Mrs. r. E. Adams returned
to her home in Omaha today,
after a ten days visit in this
city with relatives.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
Vensn as Well as Men Are Made
Miserable by kidney and
Bladder Trouble.
Kidney trouble prcys upon the mind,
discouragcs and MISREPRESENTATION beauty,

vigor and cheerful
ness soon disappear
when the kidneysa are
out of order or dis.
eased.
Kidney trouble has
become SO prevalent
that it is not ullconl-
mon for n child to be
born afflicted with
veal. kitlneys Iffhe
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

Mrs. Mac Allister and son,
Donald, left for independence
this morning. Rev. Mac Allis-
ter will go in about ten days.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
Saturday August II

A large number of the week.
ly papers in western Iowa have
commented fsvorably on the
success of the Mo. Valley chau-
tauqua. 1t is so seldom a chau-
tauqua is a financial success
the Mo. Valley one is so favor
ably commented on.
Misses Eleanor and Bessie
Fensler are attending a house
party in Omaha for a week.
Andrew Coulthard was a
caller today. He says he1s NOT
a candidate for sheriff or any
other Office below President of
United States. He says he is
still a good hard shell republic
can, and still for the sound
Rocks.
Clarence Jones now has
charge of the Evening Non
pareil route.
Mrs. M. D. Bramon and
daughter, Irma, are visiting
friends in Cody, Nebraska.
Row Z M Williams wife
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

Dave Livingston returned
yesterday from Missouri where
he has been for several months
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
Miss Geraldine McCune went
to Magnolia today for a weeks
visit with friends.

E. j. Terry has sold his prop
erty in Little Sioux and will
move to Missouri Valley next
week.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

Mrs. A. Smith nee Amy Bur-
burbank and little babe, left
for their home yesterday, after
spening some weeks here WISH
ting her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
G. w. Burbank, and family, and
attending the Chautauqua.
Mrs. DR.. Colt returned from
Detroit yesterday, where she
had been visiting her daughter,
Mrs Alice
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

1: 50 inches fell ana in tile at
ternoon so, making a total of
1:80 for the day. In many
places the roads were so badly
W lshed that transportation was
n early impossible and the Hog
creek bridge, southwest of town
near the old Athey place was
so badly washed that it was
impossible to drive across it.
In some sections of the roads it
was necessary for those driving
to unhitch their teams and lead
them across the gullies, then
pull the buggy across. OBJ
server.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

child urinatestoooften, ifthe urine scalds
the flesh, or if, when the child reaches an
age when it should be able to control the
passage, it is yet afflicted with bcd-wet-
ting, depend upon it, the cause of the diff
Guilty is kidney trouble, and the first
step should be towards the treatment of
these important organs. This unpleasant
trouble is due to diseased condition of
the kidneys and bladder and not to a
habit as most people suppose.
Women as we'll as men are made 1niser-
able will, kidney and bladder trouble,
and both need the same great remedy.
The mild and the immediate effect of
Swamp-Root is SOON realized. 1t is sold
by druggists, in fifty Ef
cent and one-dollar Gaai
size bottles. You may sasass,Es;Gj
have sample bottle @ @ e9ee
l,y mail free, also a Home of svampRoos.
pamphlet telling all about Swamp Root,
including many of the thousands of testi-
rnonial letters received from sufferers
cured. In writing Dr. Kilmer s: Co.,
Binghamton, N. ", be sure and mention
this paper. Don't make any mistake,
hut remember the name, Swarp-Root,
Or. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, and the add
dress, Binghamton, N. V, OIL every
bottle.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

In the Dis
trict Court of
the State of
lowe. in and for
Harrison Coun-
ty. At t h G
August term,
1905.
Original Notice
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

Spencer Herrod, Of Treynor,
is the guest of Mr.. and Mrs.
d. Hutchens.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

by druggists, i'll fifty
cent and one-dolla,
size bottles. You may
have a sample bottle
liz, ,,,,;1 fraa o1cc 9
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
Original Notice

State of Iowa, Harrison County-ss.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

M. C. Burbank was able to
be at his place of business to-
day.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16
ARTICLE V.
ARTICLE VI.

The annual meeting OF the corpora
ton shall be held at the place of bust
ness of this corporation in Missouri
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1906-08-16

The highest amount of indebtedness
to which this corporation shall at any
time subject itself shall not exceed
two-thirds of its authorized capital
stock
Meade County news. [volume] (Meade, Kan.) 1900-1918, 1906-04-12
Lawson,s Odd Watch

T. w. Lawson's $4,000 watch was
a great curiosity with the Westerners.
Every morning at $40 it strikes,
again it strikes at $50 and at 9:55 it
makes as much noise as general fire
alarm to warn its possessor that the
stock market is about to open. At
a few minutes before p. m, just be-
fore the market closes, it strikes
again. Mr.. Lawson wears a unique
watch chain. 1t goes about his neck,
Under his coat and out through but
tonhole in his vest. On every link
is the figure of a different class of
Gypsy, and the whole chain repre-
sents every known Gypsy type.
Truth and honesty have but little
in common with diplomacy.
Meade County news. [volume] (Meade, Kan.) 1900-1918, 1906-04-12
Courteous Dan Lamont.

The late Daniel Scott Lamont was
notably discreet in all his utterances.
He was essentially political philo-
sopher as well. Only once in twen-
ty-five years did newspaper man
who enjoyed his engaging friend
ship and confidence hear him say an
urgentle word of any man. 1t was
when an alleged Democrat attempt
&c to impugn Grover Cleveland's fl
nancial integrity in the matter of the
bond sales during Cleveland's second
term. Of this man Lamont said with
a depth of feeling that brought a
steadier calm to his staid counten-
ance: Hes the ablest and the mean
est fellow l ever met"
Meade County news. [volume] (Meade, Kan.) 1900-1918, 1906-04-12
Gaines on the Warpath.

Congressman John Wesley Gaines
went on the warpath the other after
noon against the. commercial agents
sent abroad By the secretary of COM
merce to study and report on trade
conditions, with view to advancing
American foreign trade. He declar-
ed that such legislation was paternal-
istic and designed to afford somebody
& job. why study trade conditions
in order to give somebody a job?"
Numbered Gaines. why, in my dis
trict, there are 100000 people who
need job. No, 100000" added
Gaines, hastily, for an inaccuracy or
error in figures is abhorrent to his
precise mind.
Meade County news. [volume] (Meade, Kan.) 1900-1918, 1906-04-12
EAGLES GROWING scARcER.
In the British Isles Eggs Are 6ecom.
ina Hiuher.

ivy Ftl9uSTs
The eagle has grown scarce in the
British Isles. The eggs of the bird
grow yearly higher priced. A couple
of eggs from Scotland recently
brought $40 apiece. An old record
states that in the seasons 1S31-'34, in
elusive, no. fewer than Ill mature
specimens of the eagle, together with
fifty-three young and eggs, were de-
stroyed in single county of Scotland
from which statement
one can well imagine the cruel havoc
that has been wrought in the ranks
of once very common bird of prey.
No one denies that the eagle is de-
structive to game and lambs, but it
seems pity that so noble a bird
should be so utterly wiped out Of ex-
istence, for the eagle has many inter
esting associations with the past In
Scotland century or two back three
eagles feathers were the badge of
a chief, two of chieftan and one of
{. gentleman; but more interesting
still is the fact that the flesh of the
eagle was considered in the seven
teenth century "a valuable medicine
against the govt" The same author
ity also states that the bird was some
times eaten by the hardy Highlander
as part of his ordinary diet.
Meade County news. [volume] (Meade, Kan.) 1900-1918, 1906-04-12
A Considerable Queen.

There is no more considerate house
mistress than Queen Alexandra, and
in many little ways she arranges for
the pleasure of her servants 1t is her
custom, for instance, to invite the
maids to form in line to see her when
she is dressed for great occasions.
The queen has set her face against
the unwritten law by which maids
shall wear black dresses in the after
noon. She likes her servants to wear
ordinary colored gowns and express
e6 this desire when, last Christmas,
she distributed, as usual, patterns
from which the maids might choose
the dress which was her majesty's
gift.
Meade County news. [volume] (Meade, Kan.) 1900-1918, 1906-04-12

Going through the hospitals in our
large cities one is surprised to find such
q large proportion of the patients lying
on those snow-white beds women
and girls, who are either awaiting
or recovering from serious operations
Why should this be the case? Sim
ply because they have neglected them
selves. Female troubles are certainly
on the increase among the women OF
this country-they creep upon them
unawares, but every one of those
patients in the hospital beds had plenty
of warning in that bearing-down feel
ing, pain at left or ght of the abdomen,
nervous exhaustion, pain in the small
of the back. dizziness, fatulency, dis
placements of the organs or irregular
tiles. All of these symptoms are indi-
cations of an unhealthy condition of
the female organs, and if not needed
the penalty has to be paid by a danger
GUS operation. When these symptoms
manifest themselves, do not drag along
until you are obliged to go to the hos
pital and submit to an operation
but remember that Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound has saved
thousands of women from surgical
operations.
When women are troubled with ir-
regular, suppressed or painful periods,
weakness, displacement or liberation
of the organs, that bearing-down feel
ing, inflammation, backache, bloating
Tor latulency), general debility. indi-
gestion, and nervous prostration, or are
beset with such symptoms as dizziness,
lassitude, excitability, irritability, ner-
vousness, sleepIessness. melancholy,
"all-gone" and "want-to-be-left-
alone feelings they should remember
there is one tried and true remedy.
lydia p. pinkham'S VeSetabIe Con
Meade County news. [volume] (Meade, Kan.) 1900-1918, 1906-04-12
Bath Tub Rush.

We chronicled recently the arrival
of a shiny white porcelain bath tub at
Center, Neb., and the social sensation
which it caused there. When the first
Ladies' Day. occurred, according to
a dispatch, all the women of the vii
lage wanted to be the first to use the
new tub. But Mrs. Hammer dashed
through the line and held the tub for
the first touchdown" Finally the
game was reformed, like safe and
sane football, and a schedule was
adopted allowing forty-fve minutes
each to twenty-five of the twenty-sev-
en- women residents of the village
The excluded five enjoy the luxury
when the regular subscribers are I'M
avoidably absent.