davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05

Local Staple Groceries. Sugar-Granulated 5lsc; Y. C., 41ac. Flour-Fancy patent S5.75; standard patent, s5.25; straight, s4.s0. Coffee-Green, 11013c; Arbuckle's, $i5. 5S; Porto Rico, $15.55.
 Meat-Dry salted ribs. Sc; dry salted rib bellies, 10c; extra clear. 9.l5c; hams, fancy, 14c; medium, 1219c; bacon bellies. i1hc; California hams. 9szc. Iard-Leaf. 9Isc; compound lard 7M7i4c. Molasses-Centrifugai 30G35c sugar house soc; Georgia cane. 34c. White Peas-Per bushel, $1.75d2 Beans-Navy ,2.25 per bnshei; hand picked Lima, 7c.
 Grits-92 pounds. s1.65. Mea1-"Jim Dandy" s1.15. Macaroni, 7c.
 Feed Stuff. Corn-No. mixed, 63c. white, 6ic. Oats-No. mixed, 43c; No white. 45c: white clip, 47c.
 Pure wheat bran. 80 or 100. sS. Cotton seed feed meal, $26; prime, s2s.50. Corn chops, $l10
 Corn hearts, S1.15.
 Shorts, 100 pounds. $24. Hulls-S0-lb c. s.. 8 ton; 80-lb. c. s.. 400 sack; 100-lb. c. s.. $9 ton; l0o-lb. c. S., 45c sack; 75 ID sack huls. 35c. Hay-Choice timothy, $19.0o: No. timo- thy. siS50; Johnson grass, $l4; clover mix, s17.50.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Interior Movement.

Houston4Steady; middling, 1lAc; net re- ceipts, S7S4; gross receipts, 37si; shipments, 4734; sales, 567; stock, 1T. .30s
 Augusta-Steady; middling. 11hc; net re- ceipts, 25S; gross receipts, GS5 shipments, 1075; sales, 535; stock. 65.031.
 Memphis Steady. middling. 11Ac; net receipts. 374; gross receipts, 2376: ship ments. 3303; sales, 1000; stock, G6,374.
 St. Louis--Quet; middlng, 11Ac; gross receipts, 1876: shipments, 1876; stock, 425s4.
 Cincnnati-Net receipts. 416; gross re- ceipts. 16; shipments 101; stock, 1S397.
 Loulsville-Firm: middling, 1tssc.
 Total today-Net receipts, 4s27; gross re- ceipts, s5s7; shipments, 10,5s0; sales, 210l; stock, 239, ,724.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
s1 AdvertIsina Book Sent Free.

To those interested in the subject of ad- vertisng. we will send free upon receipt of 1c in stamps or coin to cover postage
 the 15l page bound book entitled Current Rates of Live Publications. This book contains lists of all publications in the United States with their circulation and their rates for advertising space It also contains complete list of ~i-,et cars showing costs of street car advertising
 A most valuable book for the old as we'll as the new advertiser. PainterTobey- Jones Co., Advertising Agents. 356 Dear horn St.. Chicago. III. s-3-tf
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Bonds.
Money on Call.

New York, April 4-Money on call strong and higher; highest. 19 per cent; lowest, 41k per cent; ruling rate, IS per cent; last loan, 15 per cent: closing bid, 15 per cent: offered at IS per cent. Time loans steady; sixty and ninety days and six months. per cent.
 Prime mercantile paper, 5AQola per cent: sterling exchange heavy, with actual business in bankers bills at s4.S5.20 M485.25 for demand and at $4.S2. .40G4.S2.45 for sixty-day bills posted rates. s4.SS@ 4s31s and s4S61a; commercial bills, sAs2l49 4.S2as; bar silver, 6il4c; Mexican dollars, 49s4c.
 Government bonds steady; railroad bonds irregular.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Live Stock Market.

Chicago, April 4-cattle-Receipts, 10000; market steady to 10c lower. Com mon to prime steers. $4O0d6 40; cows. $3.40@5.OO; heifers. s275d5.5O; ,ulls, $2.eoa 425: calves. $2. 75@6.75: stockers and feed CTS. s26a475
 Hogs-Receipts. 30,000; market 1Oc lower. Choice to prime heavy. $5.50Q6. 571s; me- dium to good heavy, s64On6 471a: butchers weights, $6.45@6.521a: good to choice heavy. mixed, s6.4Od6.45 packing s5s096.45
 Sheep-Receipts, 22000; sheep steady; lambs steady to 10c lower Sheep, s45OM 46o; yearlinss, s5.75a6.4o; lambs. $475@ 670
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Cotton Seed oil.

Memphis. April 4.-Cotton seed oil: Prime crude, 2sc; prime summer yellow, 31c; prime meal, $24.50; prime cake, $24.
 New Orleans, April 4.-Cotton seed oil steady; prime refined in barrels, 331zc; prime crude loose. 2Sc.
 New York, April 4.-Cotton seed oil firm; prime crude. f. O. b. mills. 271sc; do yellow, 341zG13434c Petroleum steady. Resin firm, strained. common to good, s4o5. Turpen- tine firm, 6S1z669c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Mrs. winslow's Soothing syrup.

The best remedy for DIARRHOEA. Sold by druggists in every part of the world. Be sure and ask for Mrs. Winslows Soothing Syrup" and take no other kind. Has been used for over FIFTY YEARS by MILLIONS OF MOTHERS for their CHILDREN WHILE TEETHING, with PERFECT SUCCESS. It SOOTHS the CHILD. SOFTENS the GUMS. ALLAYS all PAIN. CURES WIND COLIC. and is twenty-five cents a bottle.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
eIbert 6 cIay's Market Letter.

Liverpool news, as a rule, was faNor- able and seemed to express little sympa- thy with operations on the short side. Trade conditions were reported good In Manchester and spot sales In Liverpool showed a material increase over yester- days business. 14,0OO bales at loss Of point Options were quiet and closed point under the previous days level.
 The strength of local market on the opening and shortly after was due to the support of the former bull leaders which made shorts visibly nervous. and a further improvement was noted by their covering. Weather conditions recently can hardly he called ideal and the pros poets for more rain over the belt are al- most sure to be realized, which caused marked improvement in the markets un- dertone but business as heretofore was along narrow lines, with speculation con fined chiefly to ring traders
 The statistical position has been con siderably strengthened by the publication of semi weekly figures showing a decline in receipts as compared with last year of g 600 bales, and a much higher ratio of shipments to receipts than in the im- mediate preceding season This fore shadows another favorable weekend visi- ble statement, but whether this will have been discounted or not before that time remains to be seen. The situation, never theless, scarcely admits of any wide diver sion from present levels. as long as the market lacks interest of the public at large
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
THE LOCAL MARKETS

The prices quoted yesterday on spot cotton were unchanged from those of the preceding day. No receipts were report ed Good middling closed at 11tsc.
 The usual activity prevailed in the local produce market yesterday. The condition was not especially marked In any special line, but general good condition pre- vailed. There were practically no changes In the nInt lions.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Dry Goods.

New York, April 1.-The dry goods mar ket today was steady with more trade re- ported in print cloth yarn grades. and a firm tone shown on the more common grades Of hleached goods. Buyers of knitted goods attempted to hasten deliY- ries. but were hampered by the well-sold condition of the mills. The fine goods trade in white and woven eottons was pood
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
cIearInos and Exchanoe.

New Orleans, April 4.-Clearings, B. 761, TIP; New York exchange, s1 per s1000 premium; commercial 7oc per 5000 dis count.
 Memphis April 4.--Clearings, ss43,123; balances, $106,0ss.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Cash duotations we're as follows:

CaSn quQtatfOnS were as follows. Tlour-Dull and steady. Wheat-No. 2 spring. 77ts@SO1ac; No. 3, T7le@79c; No ? red. s47s1Sosc.
 Corn-No. ?, 44444hc; o. 2 yellow, 44l4444AcS
 oats-No. 9 sOKc; No white, 32sl@sSc; No. 3 white, 31@32c.
 Rye--No. ?, 61a62c.
 Barley--Good feeding, 371k@3S1kc; fair to choice malting; 43a50c
 Flax seed-No. l, $1.o6; No. northwest ern, SLIP.
 Timothy Seed-Prime $3171R. Mess Pork-Per barrel $161011615 Lard-Per 100 pounds, ss.4O
 Short Ribs Sides--Loose. sS.55GfS. .60 Short Clear Sides-Boxed, g. 90Uu9.1O. Whisky-Basis of high wines, SIPS Clover-Contract grade, $13.5O. On the produce exchange today the butter market was easy; creamery, 16@ i241ac; dairy, 1S@22c.
 Eggs steady. 1511c; hrsts. 15lkc; prime firsts. 161zc; extras. 1Sc
 Cheese steady, 1114d13c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Treasury Statement.

Washington. April 4-Today's treasury balances, exclusive of the gold reserve, shows: Available cash balance, s1s1,534,- IFS; gold, $50, ,SO9, ,019.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
seaboard Air Line.
Coffee Market.

Baltimore. April 4.-Seaboard Air Line, and preferred, nothing doing.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Abercrombie 6 Co.'S Market Letter.

The market ruled steadier and some what higher today as a result of bullish developments in a statical way and 1b- eral buying of May contracts by local leaders on the long side Liverpool spot sales were increased from 10000 to 14,0OO bales, but traders there semed to be willing to let well enough alone, the English market not doing better than to meet expectations by closing 2 points lower than yesterday. Operators in Amer ica. however, took a different view Of the situation They realize that visible inland stocks are being reduced at q lively rate, twelve towns showing loss in stocks of about 1S,000,000 bales since last Friday against an increase of about 5000 bales last year, which makes rel ative loss of about 2l000 bales thus far this week when compared with one year ago The small movement to the ports and the large exports are also commence ing to tell on stocks at all ports, and It does seem that the only thing lacking to influencing values to a higher level is a spell of bad weather or a eompara- lively good spot demand. There was some rain noted west of the Mississippi river today, but the precipitation, as a rule, was light Showery weather, how ever, is the forecast for the western half of the cotton belt tonight and Thursday Planting is getting well un- der way now in all sections of the belt, and it is absolutely that fair weather be the rule during the present month if the delay in planting this year when compared with the normal will be over come
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05

New York, April 4.-Spot Rio coffee quiet; No. ', invoice, 11-16c; mild steady; Cordova, 10d12s4c.
 The market for coffee futures opened at unchanged prices to an advance of , points on steady European cables and the decrease in the worlds visible supply for the month of March of 576.6G5 bags, against a decrease of only 305, 900 bags for the same month last year The worlds visible as of April is 11,747,gl6 bags. against 12,967,170 bags for the same date last season. Fear of May liquida- ton checked fresh buying, however. and the market sagged off to about the clos ing figures of yesterday during the middle session, but rallied later on covering and little demand from Europe. Most of the business was in the way of switch ing from near to late months. about 900 bags of the total sales of 152 75O bags being exchanges. The market closed steady, net unchanged to points higher. Sales included: May. s6 55lI6 60; September, $695@700; October, s705; De- cember, S.20; March. $40.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05

Chicago Change.
 Chicago. April 4.-Higher prices for wheat in foreign markets was largely re- sponsible for sharp advance here today. At the close wheat for May delivery was up 7sc. Corn and oats were each up ssc. Provisions were a shade to 121sc lower. The leading futures ranged as follows:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
paIIy Cotton Movement.

New York. April 1.-The cotton exchange here will be closed April 13, IA and 16.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
DR. Y. E. HOLLOWAY
SPECIALIST pRIVRTE DISEASES,
guarAptee

you a p%maj
 lent cure of private troubles and that you may know myI guarantee Is rel liable I refeH you with per
 mission, to ths
 First National bank. Alaba9lal National baM. .l Steiner Broth-l CTS. ban@sm~, ,l Jefferson C-Suh l ty S a vi hg sl bank and the
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Local Cotton Market.
Local Iron Market.
Hides and Wool.

c. s. hides. No. 1, s1k'dac. Dry flint hides. No. l. 15d17c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05

Dry salt hides, No. 9. 13015e. Clear washed wool. 35Q37c. Unwashed wool, 25427c. Burry wool, 15c. Sheepskins, 15Q6Oc. Tallow, 4Q4llc.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05

Local Securities. Corrected by J. M. Caldwell & Go. Bell phone 2244.)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05

New Orleans, April 4.--Cotton steady; sales. 2950. Ordinary. sssc: good ordinary, 11-1sc: low midding. 10Iac: mddling, 11kc: good middIing. 11ssc; middling fair, 12c Receipts, 5s49; stock, 250,9o4
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Metal Market.

New York, April 4.-London tin ad- vanced today; spot at e17S 5s and futures at e16s. Locally, firm and higher; spot. $3S Oo6i3S.50. Copper, 5s lower in the Lon don market; spot fS4 5s; futures. Rs5 5s. Locally. unchanged; lake, SIS. 50u1S. 75 {; electrolytic $lS25@1S5O; casting, $lSO0D 1925. Lead unchanged. s5.35G5 45 locally: declined 2s Cd to f15 los in London. Spell ter unchanged. e25 2s Sd in London and s6 l06s. 20 locally Iron closed at Ass Sd for both standard and Cleveland warrants abroad. Locally unchanged. No. 1 foundry. northern, s1s.25T1s.35; No. ? foundry. northern t1775d1s.s5: No. 1
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Chicago Change.

foundry southern. SIS. .25d1S.s5 No. foundry, southern. s17.75q1S.5O.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
Iiverpool Cotton Marked

Liverpool. April 4.-Spot cotton in fair
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
New Orleans Cotton Futures.

New Orleans, April 4.-Cotton fut
The Birmingham age-herald., 1906-04-05
New York Cotton Futures.

New York, April 4.-Cotton futures opened steady and closely steady:
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

The work of the Atlanta mob is
not to be JUSTIFIED, for it was blind,
cruel and indiseriminating, wantOnly
killing innocent and inoffensive ne
groes, and doubtless it has added new
difficulties to the problem it set ont
to solve. But back of the mob and
the blood and the murder stands one
terrible fact from which public at
tention is not to be diverted, even by
the brief reign of anarchy in the
streets of Atlanta, and that is that
the melting cause to all the trouble
is the black devil of lust and crime
who is making even their own homes
unsafe for the women of the South.
Until this monster is destroyed, the
uncomfortable rage Of the whites will
continue to find expression in the
work of the mob and, as in Atlanta,
the innocent may suffer cruelty for
the crimes of the guilty. The chief
lesson in 1t all is for the negroes
themselves-the peaceful and law
abiding negroes-to learn, and that
is that when these criminal assaults
on white women occur their plain
duty is to join heart and soul with
the whites in running down and
capturing the guilty fend. And even
though the mob strings him up with
out legal trial, the negroes thus CO
operating with the whites have given
conclusive testimony that their SYM
pathies are against the criminal and
thus their race is saved from the
Odium which their sullen and passive
conduct in such cases thus far has
placed upon ii. The negro who re-
fuses TO assist in the capture of a
rape fiend, is guilty only in less de-
gree with him who knowingly gives
refuge to the scoundreI, and the fierce
racial resentment which is so rapid
ly mastering the South is due for the
most part to this policy among the
negroes generally of refusing to join
in the work of running down the cri-
minals. As long as they do this their
race will suffer for the sins of a few,
and just as soon as they reverse this
senseless and dangerous policy race
resentment will begin to subside, and
not before
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

ent facts of the drainage proposition
at the outset of the controversy, ane
stated our position as being against
the amendment. but as to all the IN
Vulnerable bearings Of all the inter-
minable details OF the problem. We
confess deep and restful ignorance.
q profound and soothing obfustica-
ton, from which We shall emerge In
due season with renewal strength ana
-yigor to tackle such other problems
as come our way and are Of our size
and weight. II the editor Of the Sun
thought to smoke rs out" by his
sarcastic reference In the last issue
OF his paper, his labors were in vain,
for the Democrat was one among the
first papers in Florida to get down
on the anti-drainage side of the fence
and it has been there ever since
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

Farewell, a glad farewell to the
good old summer time, for the equi-
noxial storm is here and the mel
ancholy days have come. But there
is no rose without its thorn, no JOY
without its bitterness, for in the near
perspective there looms the wood
wagon, and enthroned upon it is a
despot who rules us with a rod of
iron during all the winter months
when we need him in our business
and must have him, no matter how
high he comes.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25
Dissolution.

The copartnership heretofore ex.
listing between c. E. Humphreys and
A. L. Humphreys under the firm
name of Florida Novelty Works, is
this day dissolved, A. L. Humphreys
retiring. c. E. Humphreys will con-
tinUe the business assuming all liza
bilities and collecting accounts.
c. z. HUMPHREYS.
A. L. HUMPHREYS.
September 81, 1906.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

Miami and Dade county have their
long delayed census at last and the
result shows that the Democrat was
too generous in conceding precedence
to that city over Live Oak in the
matter of population. Our 1900
gives US fifth place in the procession,
with only Jacksonville, Pensacola,
Tampa and Key West ahead of US.
Speaking of the Dade county census,
the Miami Metropolis says:
The showing, however, in popula-
ton, especially, is not gratifying and
falls short of what was expected. The
entire county, according to the CEN
sus, contained in 1905 but few more
than $4,000 persons. Miami has
been conceded fifth place among
Florida cities, which meant that it
had a population of more than 1900,
but now comes the official count plac-
ing the total number of persons in
the tenth precinct in which it is To-
Gated at but little more than 5000
persons. So it is with all other places,
every one falling short of what had
been expected. At least one thou
sand or more of the six thousand
persons credited to the precinct reside
outside the corporate limits of the
city. This reduces Miami's popula-
ton to the neighborhood of FIVE thou
sand. Certainly it has more resi-
dents than that. But We will have
10 make the best of the situation.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

There is no better way to advertise
community than to show to the
world that its people believe in edu-
cation for their children and believe
in 1T so strongly that they are glad
to tax themselves for the purpose and
will be satisfied only with the best.
Live Oak is sending out that kind of
advertising matter and it will bring
results.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

Patrick, the New York lawyer con-
victed of murder years ago and SEN
fenced to death, but still in prison,
says that he prefers death in the
electric chair to Communication of
sentence. He sees likely to get
neither, but to die of old age wait
ing for the courts to get through
with his case. Patrick in New York,
the Rawlings gang in Georgia and
Cooper down in Arcadia Jail are three
impressive object lessons on the fatal
weakness of our law just where
they should be strongest.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25
WELL WORTH TRYING.

w. H. Brown, the popular pension
attorney, of Pittsheld, VT, says:
Next to a pension. the best thing to
get is DR.. Kings New Life Pills" He
writes: they keep my family in
splendid health" Quick cure for
Headache, Constipation and Bilious
ness 25e. Guaranteed at Barclay
& Growers drug store.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

With growing skill, he began to play
Crazy Kelley pool-for money.
That became too tame and 1t was not
long until he was sitting In almost
nightly at "a little game" of draw
poker or setback" At first the
group of eongenial spirits with whom
Broekington spent his evening fore
gathered in certain secluded rooms
downtown, but they were too subject
to Intrusion there, and when the coll
lege year closed they began to as
semble nearly every night in the va
cant dormitories of the University of
South Carolina Nearly everyone in
the college family was away, and the
place was ideal for their purposes. 1t
is said that often their games lasted
until the sky grew gray with the
dawn. BrOckingtOn lost frequently
and heavily. His luck was bad" He
became involved in debt, and several
of his young friends Endorsed notes
for him. His checks grew hollow
and his eyes furtive, and as notes
for amounts he could see no way of
raising approached maturity. he be-
came desperate.
Yielded to Temptation.
All this while he continued his
work at the bank as usual. The grip
on himself, resulting from his early
training. was slipping with his in
creasing designations, but he had not
yet reached the point where he could
stOop to stealing. For two years he
had been a faithful employee, and he
was slated for promotion when the
next vacancy should occur in the
bank. Often he was entrusted with
amounts of money far larger than
that with which he finally absconded.
But Wednesday his blacklist mood
held him. His obligations were ma
turing. Discovery and certain dis
charge and disgrace seemed staring
him in the face. At the psychological
moment, when his better self was
temporarily out of control, the op-
portunity and the temptation for
escape from it all presented them
selves. And he fell.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

The Jacksonville Metropolis of yes
terday afternoon said: "The citizens
Of Live Oak will meet tonight and
celebrate the opening of the school
term for 1867 with a grand love
feast. 1t is a creditable act to any
community to thus express apprecia-
ton of education and moral training
Of the young"
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25
THE SITUATION IS CRITICAL
Continued from first page.)

month a portion of his small salary.
For while he led an exemplary life,
but gradually, keeping late hours
with set of careless good fellows"
about town, he commenced to trans
gress by degrees against the strict
moral code of his boyhOod. Shortly
he was an inveterate player OF pool.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

THE DAILY DEMOCRAT viii be
mailed to any part of the United
States, postage prepaid, for $500
per year; $3.50 for six months;
$1.25 ( or three months, or
so cents for five weeks, in advance.
Delivered to any part of the city
by carrier for 10 cents per week.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25
THE LIVE OAK PUBLISHING COMPANY.

Entered at the post-ofhce. Live
Oak, Florida, as Second Glass Mail
Matter, November 7. 1908.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

For Justice of the Supreme Court:
CHAS. B. PARKHILL. of Escambia-
JAMES B. WHITFIELD. of Leon
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25
DtMoCRAIc NOMINEES.

Member of Congress, End Congressional
District:
FRANK CLARK. of Columbia
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

vote for his nomination. M
is likely to be attacked b.
ents on the ground thar \
head Of an outlaw" ticket
he cannot be named q
without turning the Demoe
over to the newly organli
endence League, which inrlr
Democrats and Republican
membership. These lines (
have already been laid Or
there is no need for coris
the point. Just what ehsei
ing of a complete ticket b. IA !
Evidence League win have Id
fusion movement suggests !
srs. Mack and Corners Is Po
cal, however.
Another name to 90 ban
Democratic convention Is iis
present district attorney Of 40
county. William Travers Jersu
Jerome lent immeasurably d 4
terest of the situation a isE
ago by the brief Announce
his candidacy.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-09-25

For Railroad Commissioner:
NEWTON A. BITCH. Of Levy.
r. HUDSON BURR. Of Dade.