davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

tfron Wednesday Advertiser
Roy. stephen D. poma has rp.aru,
90 fiio
GIVE Davies has s.ns ia nns. d
business.
Or. j. g McGrow hos gone io Hll
for a brici visit
w %. smith ana }, d RothwcIi de
parted FOR Hawaii yesterday VA busl
ness
Mrs s. y. DeverllI annogneos M
engagement OF her daughter Iuna j
Mr. W +. Sauborn
Mrs. James Wakefield is now in En
gland. Air WaAeheld is ln Npw loa
but expects TO rejoin his wife shortly.
Harry 7. Mills arrived from koni
yesterday TO be present at the dis
barment proceedings TO be heard in 5f
Supreme Court today.
Mrs Julian Monssrrat and niece
Miss Athalie Levey, departed on az
kinau yesterday FOR, Hawaii The.
go to Kapahulu ranch.
Demosthcnes Lyourgus, who recent,
returned from Athens. departed iorrfli
10 yesterday. He is soon 10 tala
charge OF the Volcano House.
The police are making a orusad'
against opium smokers because OF IA,
fact that natives are becoming addict
ed to the habit in large numbers
John Henshall, brother of Geore'
Henshall OF the Star. passed through
on the transport Sheridan TO visit ha
brother and sister IN san Francisco. T
The two cases against John p
Spaulding, the defaulting pesiofilo'
cmploye at Koloa. We're dismissed j.
court yesterday, as The defendant d
dead.
About 300 cocoanut trees have beer
planted in the Immigration Statior
grounds. Nearly 200 more are 10 10
planted as soon as they arrive iron
Kauai.
Judge Lindsay returned from th'
Kohala Ditch opening somewhat undei
the weather. Feeling the effects 81
seasickness. he did not hold court y'es-
terday afternoon.
The Southern California girls DEPART
ed on the Kinau yesterday Tor the vol
cano. On their return 10 Town nexi
Saturday they will become the guests
OF the Hawaii Promotion Commitlet
and will be entertained at Haleiwa over
Sunday.
Argument in the case OF the Terri
tory W. Benson, Smith d Co. drug
gists, was heard before the SuFnemt
Court yesterday. This is "a case Z
test the constitutionality OF the corpor-
ations' exhibit law. Judge Kingsbur1
represented the defendants.
]. Castle Ridgway has left Hilo foi
Washington, probably permanently Hs
has resigned as Deputy Collector q
Customs for the SUPPORT Of Hno and
will accept position at WashingtOr
under the Comptroller of the Currency.
Ralph E. Balding is hlling the Hilc
position temporarily. mr.. Ridgwa1
left for the Coast on the transport
Sheridan.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15
CFrom Thursdays ADVERTISER

photographer Perkins returned IRON
Kauai yesterday on the Mikahala.
Rear-Admiral and Mrs. Lyon are
booked for the Coast by the -Alameda-
Governor Carter has appointed Henry
Reuter- to succeed J. Halualani. deceas-
ed. as Supervisor for the district Of
Hama, Maui.
Miss Ben Taylor, principal Of the
Waiohinu, Kau, school, viii arrive
here this week, and viii leave for ths
Coast ON the Alameda for the sumIDer
vacation.
Colonel Norris is Offering his lS4.0Ol
acre ranch on Hawaii for sale This
is the famous Kahuku ranch and has
been on the market before
r. c. Lydecker Is continuing hiS
search for RECORDS to be hled among
the Territory archives. being now in
Lahaina. formerly the seat OF govern
ment for these Islands
Many private letters from Portuguese
in the Azores respecting immlgrauon
TO Hawaii are being received and the
steamship companies are receiving iu-
quiries as to terms Of transportation
Sheriff Brown is reported as saying
that the Molokans in the city viii have
to make an effort TO secure work of
they will be prosecuted as vagrauts.
They will be given time 10 look 1or
jobs before any action is taken.
A. Gartley, manager Of the Hawai-
ian Electric Company. accompanied by
Mrs. Gartley returned from kauai yes
terday. Mr. Gartley is giving personal
attention to the construction of tne
Wainiha power plant Which viii be IN
readiness for operation about July T.
In an open letter in the Aloha Alma,
the native Democratic paper Of Ha-
wall, the president and secretary "
the Kalapana Home Rule Club am
nounce the intention Of that club 20
fuse with the Democrats despite what
action the Home Rule leaders Of Homo
lulu take.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

The
rebuilding
fairly necessarily
rebuilding ordinary
burns the and
build it, things take
ruction hand be in
burned city where lumber carpenter stores
tool shops and the housing disappeared
smoke and which thousands
living
Chicago Theilatter o
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

on warrant charging larceny in the
second degree for the theft Of Eve bags
of coal from the Inter-Island Steam
ship Co, II. Makaula. Joe Male Pahaa
and Ed. Markham We're arrested yes
terday The boys appear for trial this
morning.
Rev. Francis " Damon Of HVuolulu
is behind a scheme, an present IN abey-
ance but having considerable funds. 20
establish an oriental college and PEE
paratory school with poly technic and
military academy adjuncts. sOnewfere
ON the Pacific Coast
Manager Barkhausen Of Pioneer jill
co. arrived in town yesterday and. hi
conference with Governor Carter and
Superintendent Holloway arranged 2
sale OF water 20 supply Lahaina town.
The supply Is a perpetual one of hali
a million gallons a day and purchased
under the appropriation " $4,000 made
By last legislature
Regarding the Nuuanu dan. y. ~
Jones Is qroted ms saying among 0thei
things Fastening the Work shouh
not for a moment be- considered when
safety Is Involved ~ Is positively
wicked u what Nr patterson says "
true. 90 hury The JOB ~ cover az bag
work az least u-ere should bo cont
plete Investigation by moro competeni
mon and This investigation should he
demanded
Threo dainty scenes uanHforrDd N
canvas by ihe brush of AeNuder Seop
arp noN on exhibition on the f0om "
ihe Promotion Committee ono "
thrss plDmres b paat " ihe lfamena
mehn pool 80 Nuuanu valley Whleh
VIII pr covered by lhe wateF N fhi
Nuuanu iosrNolr mo other tNo polng
tNu ohoicr pln ~ kauai landse9nel
liiohe0rks volcano painiing hR9 aNe
been pat sgAin on eshlDllloo
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15
BEtEHs,3 ~

i,'f'rT''f'1fl,t ~ Fffa4rT ~
p1lfliY fff9F f-'tF ftr ~ N41f m
Ne 4fi9y 'f49sg3f ~ fffr ~
Z ss'sSr4 teftff M Fff5 ~
: f-li4 S-l f-tY fttf ~ ~
l2n go1,f Y fhgt 64 glrff sfss
le togk tbF m4ifF y aF n sega
Humphrel ~ - ~ - - ,,..,,.,
" tle ar9y sHf 90 n 5-. =
" tbh .ftt Eisbg ~ \ ~. =
WI cover the fQsr y ~ y ~
AQe f9IiY n .f4f fpef u ~ ~
oomp'ftee a.f '9 m N ~ Fff
p4,y q p' pY III n ~ fa
WI. Va F. ~ r.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

Mark applied
probably
of the Advertiser who employed but
CALLS who already had the job Mark bore gudge
contributed
will be told a of
the Jubilee number, appear
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

Rear Admiral Lyon will be missed will
be withheld
desirable the
buildings
Farragut a Mar land
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

The fact that neither the Associated special correspondent
Judge Hatch
immigration BILL
makab the positive advices
Kuhio The
o see ex of the callegram
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

of the of the Jubilee
the list printed yesterday article emhodyng
Trumone the
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

.l-ast sa4rssr ~ ~ nom Jons u.
41iasf z, a. ne srss tsfenr from the
,,-,l'l sS-1Ssi cssst frfdl deodesio sur--
He ii-ss n HsH1frf M HHoe oo1D
9-iSe iTbH7r sifrffeT fhan st Homo
~. s-4fssn sfrr1s~1 isrSse IL ~ boarr
~ a1~-i-tzs st<rtrf fhsn o4r<ns4ef
si.i4e, .DFl. = ~ ~ ~ ,csTt17rr ~ ~
n fsSssss tr-tt' 11ru-ss Ttfs iirns ghfs
~ rySyfih n ~ y ~ efsfch III the
s'.ils ~ Sffsf'''ilT b nssfrT 4 rn3aasss
s.r1ii ~, atr,lTr ~ ~ le1xt ff-ss ~
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

Not satisfied with their present dcathme propose aee
crate ~ Hence their newly acquired habit
~ eurb Opium viii prove quick devastation the iawaaps
tens nnle those of the Chinese
exercise sustain their vitality that the census of
1919 will shoT greater moa} among pwaans any psese4iug ou
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15

appears despite kpbio that le mweaop 10 sn Ia ammiee
leppe~ had besp doing
The Hawaiian gazette., 1906-06-15
74E4aE ss AsD Noos

a ~ - - 1sss;;''iii s;''i ~ rs es iipzs
n AZ ~ ~ ~ 1'sir i.sss.i7s.esl o..-
~ y ~ 15-7sisss ~ sIsis.Hs ~ go,
= li4aGf1 o4fc - essis.ss - o.es
= l447,s 1ss'i-l4 ~ s>is.ns.,si 10
'siahE ~ ~ sss.fss.,, - ~
z q - ...s go. 81 ne
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
NURSERY NOTES.
effects.

A little olive Oil rubbed on the
child's scalp at night will loosen Tie
dandruff so that it may be brushed
away the next morning.
II child should swallow any dan
gerous substance, Immediately SIP
down its throat the white OF an egg
which will form a curd around 1t ana
thus prevent serious effects.
Rub the shoe laces OF Children
shoes with beeswax, and they VIII
not come united easily. A bit OF
the wax applied TO the END "hen
the metal tip is lost Will facllltdte
the lacing, says the Brooklyn Times.
Never shut out fresh al and sun
shine from babys living and sleep
ing rooms. Sleep is more refreshing
at night fer the hood OF sunshine ana
air let into the room during the day.
4 child suffering from cold IN
the head should never be allowed 10
lie on its back in bed, but always
on the SIDE. The application OF d
little yaseline to the nasal passages
will be found relief. \ little warm
camphCrated oil well rubbed on the
back and chest is capital remeds'
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
CRASH IN TIE DI\ING-ROOM.

Simplicity IN the diEinsroom is Sc
cured by the use OF dcyli@s and nap
kias, in the place of ta5lecloths. Very
artistic table strips OF coarse linen
crash NAV be made at small cost.
The crash costs about - cents
yard. and one long and TWO shorter
strips will do for an oblong table.
For round table two equally long
strips are better. Hemstitch the ends
and stencil or block print designs
above the hens in dull old blues,
reds. or yellows. Use Oil paints very
thin with turpentine. It is better TO
experiment on bits OF the crash pe-
fore venturing On the table strips.
Use little color, and avoid the heavy
effects.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
STORING NICKEL HARVEST.
Mysterious Early Morning Proceed
inq in Downtown District.

Every morning between the hours
of 2 and o'clock, wagons guarded by
armed men stop in front of the side
entrance to the Park Row building on
Ann street. A squad of men leap out,
line up across the pavement, forming
a lane between the rear Of the wagon
and the open door. If they speak at
all, it is in low tones, and they glance
suspiciously at any chance passerby
who stops to gaze with curiosity.
There are sundry scraping sounds on
the beds of the wagons, and the sound
OF some heavy body being shifted.
Perhaps the night is dark and foggy.
The men about the wagon move 81
lently as shadows. The whole pro-
ceeding appears dark and mysterious.
The curious passerby thinks of a pos
sible crime committed under shadow
of night
Two powerful men lift some dark
object from the wagon, bear it across
the pavement, and disappear into the
darkness OF the doorway. In a few
moments they reappear, seize a sec
ond dark body, and quickly disappear
within the door again. This is con-
tinued until the wagons are empty.
Then the men drive away.
The man who scents mystery is
doomed to disappointment, for the
armed men are simply employees of
the Interborough company; the dark
bodies carried into the building are
leather sacks filled with nickels from
the pockets Of the hundreds of thou
sands who daily patronize the elevated
and subway trains. In the Offices of
the company these thousands Of nick
els are counted. the totals taken and
checked up against the statements of
the ticket agents.
Every night when the after-theatre
rusa IS over and travel has become
thinHed the days takings are gathered
from all the stations along the line of
the subway and collected at Fulton
street; the same with the elevated
roads, whose receipts are nightly gath.
cred together at Cortlandt street.
From these two stations the clinking
shekels are hauled away by wagons,
closely guarded until safely placed in
the Offices Of the marlborough com
pany in the Park Row building
New York Press.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29

The days OF emaciated clerical bod
les, conshmptive clerical threats. the
power of quoting poetry rather than OK
giving forth original thought, coupled
with what was once considered an es-
sential unworldliness meaning abso-
lutte incapacity for affairs, have gone
by. The days of preachers thrilling
by sustained rhetoric and oratcr!cal
powers seems to have lapsed IN the
pulpit, as in legislative halls, on the
lecture platform, and at the bar, COM
rlents the Christian Register. A new
type has come into beng, and We may
call him the builder, the man VINO
does rot work on the sandy founda-
tons Of sensation and snowy oratory.
but On firmer and more lasting materi-
al. the man who aims to make a
church that will go alone. so to speak,
will exist without him if his absence
is necessary.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
A WINNING START.
A Perfectly Digested Breakfast Makes
Nerve force For the Day.

Everything goes wrong If the
breakfast lies in your stomach like a
mud pie. What you eat does harm
if you can't digest tit turns to pol
son.
A bright lady teacher found this
to be true. even of an ordinary light
breakfast of eggs and toast. She
says:
Two years ago I contracted q
very annoying form of indigestion.
My stomach was in such condition
that simple breakfast of fruit, toast
and egg gave me great distress.
Il was slow to believe that trouble
could come from such a simple diet,
but finally had to give it up, and
found great change upon a cup Of
hot Postum and Grape-Nuts with
cream. for my morning meal For
more than year l have held to this
course, and have not suffered except
when injudiciously varying my diet.
II have been a teacher for several
years and find that my easily digest
ed breakfast means a saving of ner-
vous force for the entire day. My
gain Of ten pounds in weight also
causes me TO want to testify to tho
value of Grape-Nuts.
"Grape-Nuts holds first rank at
our table"
Name given by Postum Co., Battle
Creek, Mich.
There's a reason" Read the lit
tie book. The Road to MELVILLE" In
pkgs.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29

ed States: and of the Kiowa, Conan
che. Apache and Wichita reservations
Within the present limits of Okla
homa there are still reserved from
settlement the Usage, Ponca and Otto
reservations, and the Kiowa and Co
manche pasture reservations, in all
amounting to about 100000 acres.
Oklahoma Territory. SO formed, is
now divided into twenty-six counties,
traversed by not less than 5000 miles
Of railroad.
In 1905 the wheat crop of Oklahoma
was over 36,O0O,0 900 bushels; the corn
crop 65,000000 bushels; the cotton
crop over 200 900 bales: and 1,O3G,662
cattle. 304,713 horses, 234.21S sheep,
and e3.452 mules were scheduled for
taxation It has seventy-nine nation
al banks and two hundred and forty
seven territorial banks, the aggregate
deposits in which on January l. 1904,
amounted to s22,456.51O. 1t has 49,
433 children of school age and 1892
district schoolhouses.
By the provisions of the organic act,
and by various acts OF congress open
ing Indian reservations to settlement,
2,055,5OO acres Of land have been re-
served for the benefit of common
schools, colleges, normal schools,
public buildings and for charitable
and penal Institutions The Indian
Territory is occupied by the Five Civ
iliZed tribes, viz, the Creeks, Choc-
taws, Chickasaws. Cherokees and
in the northeast corner Of the Indian
territory, who hold their lands by pa
tent.
Aside from the population which
has been attracted to the territory,
there are five distinct classes of peo-
pie having common property and cit
izenship rights, but differing widely
in racial characteristics: The so
called full-blood Indian; people Of
mixed blood ranging from an almost
infinitesimal infusion of Indian blood
to nearly full-blood Indians: intermar-
ried whites; negroes, called freedmen,
who were slaves or are the descend
ants of former slaves of Indians:
adopted citizens. According to the
BCnaparte report these five classes
constitute about one-fifth of the in
habitants of the territory, and of
them at least three-foprths are In
dians in little more than name, with
from IS to SO percent of white blood,
and in great majority altogether in
distinS.;i shable in appearance, Ian
guage ard manners from white peo-
pie"
These people of mixed blood are said
to be as rule intelligent, educated,
and competent to manage their own
affairs. The remaining four-fifths OF
the inhabitants of the territory have
no connection whatever with the
tribes, and are white people, with
small percentage Of negroes, attract
ed from the various states of the
Union, whose citizenship in the states
from which they came has qualified
them for statehood 1t therefore ap-
pears that of the whole population OF |
the Indian Territory hardly one-twen-
tieth are full-blood Indians.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
An Old Painters Ideas.

The Autumn season is coming
| more and more TO be recognized as a
most suitable time for house paint
ing.
There is no frost deep in the wood
! to make trouble for even the best Job
| of painting. and the general season.
| ing of the Summer has put the wood
into good condition in every way.
The weather. moreover, is more like
~ to be settled for the necessary
length Of time to allow all the coats
to thoroughly dry--a very important
precaution.
An old and successful painter said
to the writer the other day:
House owners would get more
for their money il they would allow
their painters to take more time, es-
pecially between coats. Instead Of
allowing barely time for the surface
to get dry enough not to be 'tacky,
several days weeks would not be
too much) should be allowed so that
the coat might set through and
through. 1t is incopvenient, of
course, but, il one would suffer this
slight inconvenience, 1t would add
two or three years to the life Of the
paint.
"All this is assuming. of course,
that the paint used is the very best
to be had-the purest of white lead
and the purest of finseed oil. un-
mixed with any cheapener. If the
cheap mixtures, often known as
White Lead and oil which has been
doctored with fish oil, benzine. corn
oil, or other of the adulterants
known to the trade. are used, all the
precautions of the skilled painter are
useless to prevent the cracking and
peeling which make houses uns!ghtly
in a year or SO and, therefore, make
painting bills too frequent and costly.
The house owner should have his
PAINTER bring the ingredients to the
premises separately-white lead of
some well-known, reliable brand and
linseed oil of equal quality - and
mix the paint just before applying
IT,"
Painting need not be expensive and
unsatisfactory If the old painters
suggestions sre followed.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
WATER BASKETS FOR FLOWERS.

WATER BASKETS FOR FLOWERS.
French water baskets are novelty
with an up-to-date florist. They are
woven of fine straw in dainty shapes
and all colors and are filled inside
with glass vase conforming to the
straw covering and holding it up
right The baskets are welcome
change from the vase or jardiniere,
and some OF the color combinations
possible with the new arrangement
are exquisite
A pale gre Il straw basket, for In
stance is I'D with lilies-ofthe-val'
ley and Dc. ate green leaves;
pink baske; good size and graceful
shape cont, = pink roses and white
lilacs; w.. basket is filled with
mignonette and forget-me-nots; a
pale yellow raw holds tulips OF red
and gold, AID a basket OF delicate
mauve forms a receptacle for purple
orchids.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
An alluring field for the e1plol'

An alluring field for the e1plol"
ton of American farmers is pol :"
out by Secretary Wilson. This 5 W.
raising of drug plants to meet inc "
nestle demand. Last years lmp0''
of drugs and dyes, says the New '"'
Tribune, we're valued at about '0h
100000, the greater part OF WIZ
the Secretary says, might nave O'''
produced from plants grown ~ '
country. Camphor trees Will sfo'
many of the Southern States; We -
a million dollars worth OF the s'A
annually. The licorice plant u nS'~
as far north as Pennsylvania ~
entire American demand for psp"
could be satisfied if American 10.
ers would give proper attent'on
the raising Of that condimen'' NJ
p1ants regarded as weeds have Va"
abba medicinal properties anu '
i've cultivated at a profit.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
HINTS TO THE SEAMSTRESS.

Perhaps every one may not kno"
that a second gathering thread run
lust below the first will cause gathers
20 lay more evenly and will do away
with stroking.
Tailors make use Of the unusually
short needle called "betweens' for
their telling and other fine hand
work. Women who are fortunate
enough to know about these mandy
little needles all like them very
much indeed for hemming and fell
ing, as they are more conducive 70
fine work than the larger ones.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
SOME GOOD VEGETABLE HI
CIPES,

Young Carrots.-Boil the car
rots until tender, then cut into halves
lengthwise Melt some butter in a
hot pan. When the butter bubbles
lay in the carrots and sprinkle with
some sugar, salt, pepper and finely
chopped parsley. Fry them until the
edges become crisp and brown. Lyon
naise carrots are made in the same
way, only cooking some finely chop
ped onion in the butter before add,
ing the vegetable.
Sweet Potatoes Au Gratin.-
Peel and parboil sweet potatoes.
When cold, slice and cut each slice
in half. Dip each triangle thus
formed into beaten eggs and then
cracker dust until thickly coated, lay
on a platter and set on the ice unit!
the coating stiffens. Fry to COLDER
brown in deep boiling fat. Drain on
colander lined with tissue paper
and serve hot.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29

II a1n pretty sure" said Secretary
Taft to tie West Pointers rs soon rs
General Corbin had finished telling
them that their pay would be smaller
than that Of bricklayers, "that your
salaries for the next five years, low as
they are. are pay that the average pro-
fess;onai man would be delighted to be
sore Of Iii the fret five years Of his
work"
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
Use YOUR LEMON RINDS.

When lemonade is made place the
squeezed halves in fair-sized jug
and pour boiling water on them. Al
ter this has stood for few hours
strain off the water into a clean
ing This can be mixed with the
lemonade made from the juice ana
gives it a delicate and delicious
flavor of the peel Lemonade gains
greatly by this mixture and IS {
doubly delightful beverage.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29

Bribins a man to be honest in N,
matter of fair counting of ballots Il
the unique situation recently brou,h
out as evidence in a Knoxville Tenn
election contest case.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29

Shakespeare described the circu,.
ton of the blood before the doctors
knew OF it. and he foreshadowed At
pure genius often does, many of III,
exact discoveries of slow-plodding sci
ence.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29

TIE :hole world is full OF dis
bone. commerce, says the London
Outlook; not one man in fifty would
dream of applying the same code of
E,ror TO his business as to his So
cial transactions.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29

a CONGREGATION IN New York city
PROPOSES 10 erect combined churA
anu apartment. mouse, the latter to h
ten stories tall.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1906-09-29
GUAM AM LUn.~vs

1t was not until Shakespeare ~,
been in his grave for twenty year
that forks came into general uso !.
England.