davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03

An Outsider's Protest Against TrAyis's
Va a.. 4. Team -N0tes.


VI Is ~ Fesm -Ne'es'
Undoubtedly New York had a narrow
shave from defeat by Boston In the final OF
the intercity matches, but as q miss is a.
good AZ q mte to win out was a complies
vindlcation OF Travers's selection and placing
OF players. even though good luck may have
had as much to do with II as good manage
ment. For the interest in next years matches
IL was better for the New York team to have
to hustle to gain a victory than to have 10
win by q Long Iced. IL was an anxious after
noon for the New Workers. in the gallery.
however. and one who had his feelings racked
by alternate hopes and fears has requested
There has been much comment tn golf circles
politan Golf Association team at Hayerford last
Saturday. Many well informed golfers cannot
understand Why two such good player. a. Archie
some match
the dutv Of goI,srs ON a team /. mot 40 reokon
WIN Thaira h., % 40 or Al. -ss the can-
tain orders. The above comment. It may BE-
inferred. did not come from one Of the M.G.A.
team. Neither Cant. Travis nor any of his
team will have cast eyes on IL until they see
it here. 1t is Of interest as IL gives an oppor-
tain in a tative match.
Trayi. Ma ,.saiwa uoan on ,ha a.ld h,, n.
"S
mad asked probably twice as many III they
would be able to go on to Haverford. Som
did not answer at all. presumably being out
osAeiS p.eau ~.
wnie Two or three sent acoeptahces that
reached him too late. The NJ. q. A. team,
therefore, and no doubt the Boston and Phila-
d.Inhis ,a.m. .Iso hrou,h, 20 Hsversord
.eans aSo' oiVusns
repres chteu not the lueai team eseh captain
would have wished for. but instead the dozen
best available players. At the end Of the
morn,ng twosoms. Cent Travi. found thai
~
ne nao won nve ana iost hye matches
Three matches were settled on the home
gr cen and one on the nineteenth hole. This
Travis to strengthen his team ii he could.
His Ave winners had earned the right to 90 on
had to be from the Ave losers, Douglas, Mac
donald, Gee, Sullivan and patterson. The
conditions gave to each captain the right to
play two substitutes in the four ball contest.
After consulting with his team, Travis put
Archie Reid in TO play with Jerome Travers
and O.. NJ. Rhett as partner of Archie Graham,
droppinR out zee and patterson, With three
SoHr haI matches in the score stood , to /
we're won by New York on the home green,
one of them after the Bostonian had been
4 I'M with 4 To- no. New York won out by
Q TO a. after il Mad seemed that Boston would
win by 5 to T.
There Is no horse say the turfmen,
looks 80 handsome as a winning horse"
glossary. No team is so rood as a winning
team, and. as Can't, Travis has picked for
two years the men to win the Lesley cup,
what's the use OF Worrying over what might
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
Lawn Tennis nj CoIumbIs.

The second round OF doubles In the
lawn tennis tournament at Columbia was
completed yesterday. when Thomas and
Thomas, brothers. defeated Marcus and
Schwara and won their way into the semi
finals. NeIt week the brothers will meet
Brown and Carmichael 10 decide which pair
will enter the final. The other pairs who will
ight II out 20 get into the final are HendTick
and McBoyle and Cole and Newberry. Hen
drick. VIII was the winner Of the singles
Championship, II playing a good game with
chamDions. The results Of the second round
follow:
Brown and Carmlchaei defeated cowsn and
Forsch, "a, "a; Thomas and Thomas defeated
Marcus and SchwaIz, 80, "a: Cole and Newberry
defeated Howe and Htshel, %, "a, -; Hen
drtck and AcBoyls defeated Smith and Marsh. 81.
81
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
dc witt cunton BOY, VII Cross-a,ouutry Run

De Witt Clinton High School trimmed Ford
ham Prep. yesterday afternoon In q cross
country run. Acourse OF two miles and a half
was laid out t~hroughthe Fordhsm grounds and
Bronx Park adjoining. The beginning and end
OF tbs run was the running track which circles
the athletic field. Each school started seven
men. only the first Ave on each side to qualify.
Leddy OF Fordham was forced by a sprained
ankle to drop out after the first quarter mile,
Howe, another Fordham youngster collapsed
after covering two miles. MoTrell, the De
Witt Clinton captain. finished FIRST handily.
nearly half a minute ahead OF McDQnnell, also
OF Clinton, who finished SECOND. The first i've
positions. In fact. went to the high school boys,
who showed the results Of good training and
experience In cross-country runs. Post, and
Glays put up a pretty finish. Post winning by a
yard. Summary:
Morrell, Clinton. 10 minutes ~ seconds: McDon-
nell. IL minutes. second: DOnegan,M 1l minutes
10 seconds, third. Post, II minutes d seconds,
fourth; Glays, II minutes 81 rs seconds, NTH;
Tinnoney. v p. Is minutes IS seconds, sixth; byrnes.
r. p, 10 minutes 40 seconds. seventh: Stahl, Y. p,
10 minutes rs seconds. eighth: Alyarado. Y. p,
~ minutes : seconds, ninth: McCanrey. y. p.
tenth,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
Athletic League Arrnnges Election Day
Runs Under Leadership OF Veterans.

RIIns Under LeadershIp OF Veterans.
With the idea OF getting the schoolboys
in the Ave boroughs familiar with cross
country running the Public Schools Athletic
League has arrange runs for election day
OF the district. They will not be races but
simply long joys. The league invites all the
high schools TO enter boys In the runs. The
schedule has been arran ged as follows:
Boroughs Of Manhattan and The Bronx-RIn 70
start from MAcomb's Dam Park. l6ist street and
jerome avenue, at 10 A. M. L~eaders-John Kelly
and Alexander Mack enEic.
Borough Of Brooklyn-Run 70 start from CONNER
cisl high School Athletic Field. Albany avenue
and Lcherts street, Brooklyn, at 29O p. NJ. Lead
crs-WilIiam q. Frank and Harvey Cohn
Borough OF Queens--Run 10 start at Celtic PaLk.
Laurel Hill, At 10 A. M. Leader s--RObcTt W.
Kennedy and Howard Valentine.
Borough Of Richmond-Run 70 start from Curtis
High School, at 10 A. NJ. Leaders Melvin Shep-
pArd and John J. DAILY.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
For some time there has been discu
MOIR CHAL LENGES O'BRIEN.
English heavyweight Rcsents Criticism
That England Has No Good ROxsrs.

SpecIaE Cdbe UtSpdItH 70 THE SUM
LONDON, Nov. 3.-Gunner Jim NOR, who
won the heavyweight championship Of Eng
land from Jack Palmer on q foul on Monday
last. writes to Sporting Life that he Is willing
to make match with Jack O'Brien, the sooner
the better, for the best purse offered. NOR
says his challenge IL due to the recent Ameri-
can criticisms OF England's lack OF good
boxers. He Ia anxious to prove that Eng
land il not so far behind In this line as Is
suDDo sed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
LOTUS WINS RAVENSVOOD.
WATERCRESs FILLY TAKES THE
MEASURE or JACORETE.

Tommy WaddcII First In the Handicap 1t q
Vile and q sixteenth Miller Lands
Mlntia First by q HeAd-Five Favorltes
Meet Defeat at the IA maica Track
Fivs favorites in seven races met defeat
at the Jamaica track. where the fall meeting
of the Metropolitan Jockey Club was con-
u yesterday in the presence of 10000
turf followers. The PatchORue Stables
Lotus. S to ,. won the RaVenswood Handi-
cap. for three-year-olds. six furlongs. She
trailed the pacemaker. +. r.. Thomas's
Jaoobite. coupled with Halifax at 8 to S. to
the head Of the stretch. where she moved
ND and 10 a sharp drive won by three parts
OF . length In i13. Ben Ban. rs to 1. who
was closing rapidly. was q head behind
Jscobite. Yves, backed down to 8, was prao-
tically left at the post.
C~ressina. q hot favorite at II TO 10 in the
handicap at q mile and . sixteenth. could
not get inside OF the money. She was carried
wide at the head of the stretch by Sewell, who
then put the whip to Tommy Wsddell. 7 to 2.
getting up in time to win by a neck. The
two-year-old Tileing. rs 10 I, made pTao-
tically all the running and finished in the
place, four lengths before Master Of Craft,
Is TO 1: who beat Cressina a head. The time
William Gerst's Fortunate, to ?, showed
the way from start to finish in the first race.
for platers. at Q mile and a sixteenth, winning
In a drive by a head from A. Musk oday. 9
to /. who in turn had q half a length over
Macy. Jr.. ? to S favorite. The race was run
Miller put up an excellent ride on Frank
second race, for plsters. at six ,furlongs. the
kinley Mack colt scoring with a head TO spare
In l:l< 3-S, after coming from behind In the
homestretch Varieties, is to |, got place
money by two lengths from Azelina. so to /.
Rusk. the fRvorite, who went up in the betting,
was unplaoed. He showed little Of his usual
speed.
John loves Luretta, backed from 10 down
to J to 2, won the third event, for platers. at q
mile and a sixteenth. Sewell made no mis-
takes with her and she passed the wire a
length in front OF Columbia Girl, Z to !. with
Delmore. 8 to l.. half a length back. Givonni
Balerio. S to I, led for q mile and then quit.
The time was Las lis.
Cora Price. Z to ?. made the pace in the
lngs, five furlonYs, winning by four lengths
In l.O2 is. Irvine, 10 to 1. beat Belle OF
Iroquois. 7 to 10 %favorite, a head for the place.
with Donna Elvira, 20 TO I, a head back.
Plaud, backed from 3 down to IL TO 5, set
q hot pace In the last race. the conditions Of
which were the same as In the sixth event,
and won easily By three lengths from Dainty
The time was 1902. The summaries:
FIRST RACE.
Selling; for three year olds and upward; 500
added. allowances: one mile and q sixteenth:
Horse and Age. We. Jockey. Bentn9. Ftn.
70 rtunAte, 9,,,..... es, Homer .... % ITO III
Z; MusGoday' .iol Miller. 81 90 p
Novens, t.......... ps. Walker IDOL i5-I Z
Time, las.
Poor start: won driving: Fortunate, hI. G., ,. by
Sempronius-W Web OF Fate: owned by w GeTst:
trained by W. II. Mcdaniel.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
Rowland Teens Fastest In Cross-,'Omntry
Race.

". ". Rowland. a junior, won the first Of
the tryouts for the varsity cross-country
team held recently at Massachusetts Institute
Of Technology, GOVERNS ~ miles In 70 minutes
SO seconds, Rowland came up o ely a.
the end. going from third TO frst in the last
few yards. n. r.. Galloway, 'Os. captain Of
the team and the, only man left from last year,
TdaIs. The yIstter and Elis. 'ce' Who vas
nth, are EngiishmAn, and are counted strong
additions 20 the team that VIII compete al
Princeton on November 70.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03

down to start the fun tomorrow in the back
field. Although the gates have, been shut
developed great power and speed. In twenty
Ave minutes Of rough play to-day the varsity
SSeSrsd iW 9e,S 0I SdSi from = dEs5cu K'k angie
ind a m@---Tocicus Tiger, this year than
Wister. left end; Herring. left tackle; n.
Dillon. ley guard Phillips: centre SLAP:
P H1S TISh1 Eir fETa End; E So Onion. T aSsarte sfSSls
Harlan, left halfback; Rulon-Miler, right
half, Mccormick, fullback.
SYRACUSE, Nov. The Syracuse Univer-
sity football squad. consisting Of thirty-ttr Q
Ills afteTnoon they We're to hold their anal
practice prior to to.morrow's game with the
Carlisle indians. With stein again in the
the Orange team will be a match for the
Indians. 4 special excursion train carrying
500 Syracuse supporters will be run to Buffalo
tomorrow.
With a SQUAD of twenty men the Fordbam
yesterday AFTERNOON. For the last few days
they have been having light practice under
Booth. the former Princeton star centre.
fensive work and to bringing out the best
points in the line. lie thinks that F~ordham's
opponents should be excellent. Coach Smith
is pleased with the big Improvement the team
be new to Holy Cross. With her defensive
work so much improved. Fordham's single
weak poiut has been done away with. The
men are In superb physical condition. and in
the battle royal which will take place this
afternoon on Holy Cross field in Worcester
the chances for the Maroon to pull out a victory
has been decided on as the lineup Tor the
first half this afternoon: Ends, Siskind and
Mccarthy; tackles, Casey and Cloughen:
rett; halfbacks. Cassasa and +. Gargan;
quarterback. Capt, ~. Gargan; fullback.
COTey.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
BEtLS C. WRIGHT'S STATUS.
English Tennis Players scOn NJ the Idea
That lie Is Not All Amateur.
special Gable Despatch 10 THE SUN

Special Gable Despatch 10 THE sun.
LONDON. Nov. with regard TO the status
OF Beals G. Wright, the American avn tennis
player. Capt. w. II. Collins. president OF the
English Lawn Tennis Association. said to-day
to a Sun reporter Il think 10 is a shame that
there should be any question as to his qualih-
cation to play for America. lie is a thorough
sportsman and a fine exponent OF the game.
The fact that he has business relations with a
firm that deals in tennis requisites should not
debar him from representing his country. l
consider him the best all around player
America ever had
A. Palmer, secretary OF the All England
La W Tennis Club and manager OF the recent
international tournament. said: Wright IL
certainly the finest American player. The
objection to him seems to me absurd"
The Sun reporter also intervie wed the Do
heTty brothers. ). H. Smith. +. l., Riseley. q.
and they all agree that II the American lawn
tennis association should disqualify Wright
itwould be using its power arbitrarily.
For some time there has been discussion
among American lawn tennis players as to
whether Beals &. Wright the former American
champion, had not lost his amateur standing
by being connected with a Arm OF which his
father Is n member, aud which deals in tennis
goods, among other thin gs.. II has been de-
clared that Wright was kept out Of the inter-
national matches two years ago for that rea-
son. Leading tennis men, like Frederick B.
Alexander. have characterized the report as
absurd. and have declared that Wright was
that the 4. s. n. L.. I. A. would take any action
against Wright and criticism never has been
voiced openly. The under ourrent OF feeling
has been that IL would be much better for
houses which sell sporting goods. as several
are.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
Dead Heat At Hohokus Harness Meet

HoHoKUs, N. J., Nov. T. Good attendance and
racing marked the third day Of the fall meet OF the
HohOkus Driving Association. The first event
brought out the best racing OF the day, Wilkes
Heart and Bedelia being well matched and trottlnK
q dead heat In the second trial. Wilkes Heart won
out. The unfinished race Of yesterday was won
by st. Patrick. Billy Rhodes driving Summaries
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
SCHOOLROY CONSEQUENTLY.

Good start: won easily: Plaud. h. g.. ?. by Plaudit
Miss Pry; owned by NJ. A. Healey: trained by
I'd Reagan.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03

Good start: won driving; Tommy Maddel, b, e.,
4. by Magian -Frantlc. owned BY n Clancy; trained
BY JOnn Hynes.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03

FIFTH RACE.
all ares ksOn Adj

Poor start: won driving: Lotus. b. T., 3. by Water
leur; owned by tbs Patchogue Stable;
by r. N. Taylor.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03
SEVENTH RACE.

Fair start: won easily: Cora Price. Oh. T., :. by
First N~ate-EmbIsce; owned by John Rowe;
trained by J. Phillips.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03

LFwusBURG. Pa. Nov, AFTER n week Of
hard PRACTICE the Bucknell eleven left for
Richmond to-day to meet the University Of
Vir ginia team tomorrow. The latter team
has been putting up a superior game this
year and the Bucknell men fear for the result.
Especially 90 since several OF the men came
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03

Princeton, y. j., Nov. THE rumored
rhakeup on the Tiger eleven became a realit v
to-day when the coaches told all about II.
hat l4,fhey told about n briefly by he medium
or "A lirrup for Tomorrow game with Dart
mouth The change Is even a greater surprise
IMAM was looked for. b"'ausr IL brings q. sub
HtltUt". on TO the heavy line. StHnnard, the
gigantic tackle. has been removed to right
guard. Herring. who has been putting M
a star game NJ Ccntrp. will be- shifted to left
tackle In Staunlrd'S place. Phillips, a substi-
tute tackle. will occupy thu pivotal position.
Herring was q tower Of strength at the middle
OF tho lin" and Il was thought that hr would be-
kcpt,lhcre. Phillips got into the meet with
Vale ln-t fall, Nc weighs about isD pounds
and - plucky. That S~tannlrd hnS beel
Il means that unless somethIn" -unsvncctrd
happens big holes will be opened on the right
wing of the line.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1906-11-03

team Of the Forest Hin Field Club met defeat
at the Glen Ridge Golf Club this afternoon.
The score was % to IS, Mrs. Charles A. Wood
team were the only ones to defeat their
opponents. The score:
Forest HIl-Mrs. Price. o. Mrs. Cory, :; Mrs
Woodruff s: Miss Dale, o. Mrs. Gu llen, o. Total, IS.
Glen Ridge-Miss Collins, g. Mrs. Mitchell. o.
Mrs. Redneld. o; Mrs. Hart. :: Mrs. TOrrcy, Z. To-
tai, %.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1906-10-09
BRYAN IN sUNFLoWER STATE
Nebraska orator Delivers One Address
at Fort scott and Two
at PIttsburR.

FORT SCOTT, Kan, oct. S.--W liam ..
Bryan made his first Kansas speech OF
this campaign here today Tic SAID IN
part:
Tho president has done much good.
don't know what he light have done had
he had an environment faNOraDlc W IT,
form. lie has done relnarksbie lnlInlh
for a man who had to fight his leaders
all the way through. ] don't know VIA, VIA
he might have accomplished had ne hot
been so handicapped.
on the subject of government ownership
Of the railroads Mr.. Bryan said. that sew
eral yearo ago the democrats and popu-
lists were ridiculed for suggesting such
q thing and that he. himself. had been
denounced as dangerous because he hau
mentioned il as means of relief from the
oppression OF the railroads. But no"
we find President Roosevelt daring 10 hoIo
as club over the railroads that idea 10
terms more radical than I had susSesl'u,
In his last two messages 10 congress
Mr. Bryan said. President Roosevelt had
said with emphasis that If the RAILROADS
did not get out of politics and let the
people run the government. government
ownership of railroads would be the IN
evitable end. He had suggested govern
ment ownership about six months ahead
OF Roosevelt and he was awful glad TO be
ahead of the president in that line OF
reform.
PITTSBURG Kan. Oct. S.--Willism j.
Bryan delivered two speeches here today
and was greeted by large crowds. He
devoted most of his afternoon speech TO
the character of the candidates on the
;. ,te democratic ticket in Kansas. al
n III he discussed the tariff at length.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1906-10-09
TEST OF OHIO ANTITRUST LAW
Findlny Cases Against OIL Combine
VIII Determine validity of
Valentine Act.

FINDLAY, o., Oct. S.-Charged with
conspiracy against trade, in violation of
the antitrust laws of the state, the
Standard Oil company of Ohio and Its al
legged constituent comprehensive Buckeye
Pipe Line and the Manhattan OIL COM
pany--wil be placed on trial here tomor-
row before Judge Gideon G.. Banker and Il
Jury in the probates court of Hancock
comfy. In the or.giIAf information flied
last June by County Prosecutor William
L. David, John d. Rockefeller was made
party to the suit, but through the grant
ing of a request for a separate trial MIR.
Rockefeller will not be called as de-
fendant until the case against the, COM
pany has been disposed of.
If the manner of instituting the suit-by
information instead OF by grand jury In
dictment-and the jurisdiction assumed by
the probate court are upheld in the higher
state courts the case will assume added
Importance as indicating an easier and
more direct method for action against al
legged trade conspiracies.
Both the manner of bringing the suit and
the jurisdiction of the probate court have
been questioned by the attorneys for the
defense. but Judge Banker has decided
against them on all points, and no appeal
can be taken on these preliminary ques-
| tions until after the case has been tried.
Judge Banker ruled that violation of
the Valentine law constitutes misde-
meanor and that the Last session of the
legislature gave probate courts concurrent
jurisdiction with common pleas courts over
all misdemeanors.
To this ruling, well that on other
technical points, the defense took excep-
tion.
/ The Valentine law. under which the ac-
! ton is brought, was passed July /, 1895.
| II defines trust elaborately as a COM
bination of capital skill or acts by two
or more persons firms, etc, to create OF
carry out restrictions In trade The viola
| tons of the act are defined as conspiracy
against trade" and punishable by a fine
of from $50 to 5000 or imprisonment for
| from six to twelve months.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1906-10-09
BRITISH CREW IS RESCUED
Captain mud Five Men Taken from,
overturned Schooner on
New Haven.

NEW HAVEN. Conn, Oct S.--After
cinging to the side Of the capsized British
schooner Oceanic for fourteen hours Cap
tain Lohems and crew OF five men were
rescued by the auxiliary yacht Aloah, be-
longing to Arthur c. James of New York
and brought to this port today. The
Oceanic. which was overturned in the blow
of yesterday. was towed here by the yacht
and it now lies on beam ends in the lower
harbor.
The capszed schooner was bound from
Iousburg TO New York with load OF
spruce, and while twelve miles west of the
Sperry light capsized in squall. The crew
was able to scramble on the side Of the
vessel. they having jumped into the water
and clung there until they were taken
aboard the Aloah, little the worse for their
experience.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1906-10-09
COTTON OPERATIVES SCARCE
MiII Agents In Rhode Island Conn
plain of Lack of Men
for Work.

PROVIDENCE. r. l.. Oct. s.-Cotton mill
agents in Rhode leland complain of a
scarcity of help In some departments and
assert that in this respect the increase OF
wages granted early last summer did not
have the beneficial result hoped for. The
Increase has not thus far drawn back a
sufficient number of those who left the
mills when wages were raised. In some
OF the mills at the present time more
looms are stopped than has been the case
heretofore in the history OF the state. In
one large mill there are said TO be sOC
looms idle where a few years ago the
number OF applicants for work exceeded
the demand. a fifth of the looms In an
other large mill are said TO be stopped
for want OF operatives
This scarcity of labor has brought about
keen competition among mill officials in
Offering inducements to families of work
ers to become permanent help.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1906-10-09
Fair Tuesday and Wednesday
Warmer Wednesday.
CEMENT MAKERS COMBINING
Government Finds Tendency 60 Com
soIidation, hut Does Not
Fear Monopoly.

WASHINGTON, oct. s.-A bulletin is
sued today by the geological survey on
the concentration of cement interests
declares that setting aside as impractical
BILE the question of trusts and combina-
tions based on monopoly OF raw materials,
it can be said that there is certain con-
ccntration OF interests in the cement in
dustry and that this probably will be-
come more marked year by year. The
eighty-eight plants in existence In 1895 are
owned by seventy-eight companies, and
several of these nonlnally independent
companies are closely connected by owner
ship
The bulletin continues:
The nature of the cement industry rem
ders IL improbable that any combination
or noncompetitivc arrangement can he car
ried TO such point as to result In mo-
nopoly of the industry and permanently
high prices.
Good raw materials are so widely dis.
tributed I'm the United states that there is
hardly a county which could not produce
Portland cement IL prices were forced
high enough. The only limitation now on
the erection of cement plants is the fact
that the great cost makes the ventures
prohibitive for the individual or the small
firm.