The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1906-12-03
Mr.. Roosevelt Advocates Free Trade For
Philippines, Federal Marriage and
Divorce Law and Mainte.
nance Of Strong Navy.
To the Senate and House of Represent.


the present congress. There were sew
eral matters left unfinished at your
last session, however, which | most
earnestly hope you will complete be
fore your adjournment.
Corporation Campaign Contributions.
| again recommend law prohibit.
Ing all corporations from contributing
10 the campaign expenses of any party.
Such n bill has already passed one
house of congress. Let individuals con-
tribute rs they desire but let us pro.
hibt in effective fashion all corpora
tons from making contributions for
any political purpose, directly or indl-
rectly.
Governments Right Of Appeal In
Criminal Cases.
Another bill which has Just passed
one house of the congress and which
1t is urgently necessary should be en-
acted into law Is that comforting upon
the government the right of appeal in
criminal cases on questions of law.
This right exists In many of the states.
1t exists I'm the District of Columbia by
proposed that in any case verdict for
the defendant on the merits should be
set aside. Recently in one district
where the government had indicted GER
tain persons for conspiracy in connec-
tiOn with rebates the court sustained
the defendants demurrer, while in an
other jurisdiction an Indictment for
conspiracy to obtain rebates has been
sustained by the court, convictions OBJ
tanned under it and two defendants
sentenced TO Imprisonment. The two
cases referred to may not be in real
conflict with each other, but It is unfor-
tunate that there should even be an
apparent conflict. At present there Is
no way by which the government can
cause such n conflict, when it occurs,
to be solved by an appeal to n higher
court, and the wheels Of justice are
blocked without any real decision OF
the question. ! cannot too strongly
urge the passage of the bill in question.
a failure TO pass it Will result in seri-
ously hampering the government in its
effort to obtain justice, especially
against wealthy individuals or corpo-
rations that do wrong, and may also
prevent the government from obtain
ing Justice for wagcworkcrs who are
not themselves able effectively to con-
test n case whore the judgment Of an
Inferior court has been against them
l have specifically in view recent de-
cislon by district judge leaving rail
way employees without remedy for
violation of n certain so called labor
statute. 1t seems an abSurdity to per
NIT Il single district Judge, against
what may be the judgment of the i'm
mense majority of his colleagues on
the bench, to declare a law solemnly
enacted by the congress TO be "uncon.
sttutlonal" and then TO deny TO the
government the right to have the SUI
preme court definitely decide the ques-
ton.
1t Is well TO recollect that the real
efficiency of the law often depends not
upon the passage Of acts as to which
there is great public excitement, but
upon the passage Of acts of this ma
ture as TO which there Is not much
public excitement because there is lit
tie public understanding of their i'm
portance while the interested parties
are keenly alive to the deslrabllity OF
defeating them. The Importance OF
enacting into law the particular bill in
question is further increased by the
fact that the government has now def
nitely begun a policy Of resortlng to
the criminal law In those trust and in
fnrStota pnmmarCp ooSpa uhara Supb n
course offers a reasonable chance OF
success. At first, as was proper every
effort was made to enforce these laws
10y civil proceedings, but it has be-
come increasingly evident that the ac-
ton OF the government In finally decld-
ing In certain cases 10 undertake Grim.
inal proceedings was just!fiable, and,