davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
CarbOnhill.

Ignorance and misery love eacl
others company.
If | had the making of some o.
our laws | would haye them fixeC
so that when an able bodied mar
applied for a marriage license
he would be put under oath thai
lie would support his wife and not
sponge, or months in the year,
off of his parents.
Low necked and short sleeved
dresses and low top shoes and silk
socks are a pretty good sign of an
empty pocket book.
Mr.. Charley Evans, of Chicago
Junction, spent the Fourth here.
He was accompanied home by Mr..
Quinton Shaw, of this place.
Mr. James Shaffer, of Nelson
vile, spent last SUNDAY here.
Mr.. Paster Deacon, of Athens,
visited at the home of Mr.. Isaac
BIosser last Saturday evening.
Mrs. Dyer Minner, of Nelson
vile, visited her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Thomas McAllister, last Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs, Wilson Green
spe~ last Sunday at Sand Run.
lass Grace King, of Sand Run,
was recently seen here.
David Bryan and James Miller
moved their families from Green
dale to this place last week.
DR.. w. S. Rhodes spent several
days in Columbus, recently.
Mr.. Lewis Davis, who died in
the insane asylum at Athens, was
buried here Tuesday of last weak.
Our band boys furnished the
music for the picnic at Rockbridge
on the Fourth.
Mrs. Frank Green, Mrs. Charles
Green, Jr., Mrs. Isaac Blosser and
Mrs. VIM. Briley were among those
from here that spent the Fourth at
Rockbridge.
Mr.. John Spencer contemplates
his family from here to
Lancaster in the near future.
Mr.. VIM. Griffith has had his
pension increased from 1914 to $50
per month.
Mr.. John Griffith spent the
Fourth in Columbus.
Mr.. Lewis Coe, from near here,
Informs us that his son, Oscar,
Who has been confined to his room
iince last winter, with rheuma-
ism, is able to drive to Nelson
lille.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Kansas CITY Ice Inquiry.

Kansas City, July lin the inves-
tigation of the ice manufacturing con
Germs of this city, which County Pros
ecutor Kimball is trying to show is a
trust in restraint OF trade, Harry L..
Burke, secretary Of the Peoples Ice,
Storage and Fuel company, practically
admitted that his company dictates
the price of ice in this city. Mr. Burke
denied that he had authority to make
prices for any other company. He
simply fixed the price for his own
company and, while he did not know,
he said that all the other companies
promptly made the same price; he had
not heard of anybody who had failed
to follow his lead. He told how his
company sometimes bought ice for 81
a ton and sold it for S. ton without
seeing the product.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
SWING TO lAW
Puts Out Doushsrty In the Eighth,
WcIcott's Victory,

Boston, July IL. - Joe Wolcott or
Boston retained the welterweight
championship OF the world by knock.
ing out Jack Dougherty of Milwaukee
in the eighth round at Lincoln Ath-
letic club in Chelsea. near this city.
Wolcott's famous punch, a lefthand
swing to the jaw, defeated Dougherty.
Up to the final round of the bout
Dousherty appeared to have outpoint.
cd the colored boxer. although VOL
colt did not show many marks of pun.
ishment When the eighth round
opened Dougherty started in with a
rush, playing for Wolcott's stomach.
Before the round was ended Wolcott
began to swing wildly. One of his
swings, a lefthander caught Dough-
erty on the jaw, and the Milwaukee
boy fell on his face. He tried to rise,
and got to his knees before the count
was up but he could go no further
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Operators and Miners.

Cleveland. o.. July IL. Two long
sessions were held by the Ohio coal
operators OF the Plttsburg vein and
representatives OF the miners organ-
izstion, but the conference was ad,
journed without any agreement being
reached. T. Il. Young, president of
the operators association, said that
the conference was largely Of the
same nature as the one held at Wheel
inE recently. and that while no con
clusion had been reached It was pos
sihle that negotiations would be re-
nswed In few days The operators
claim adyiees from the Glen Run and
other mines In the southeastern dis
trlet. where the strike holds out. were
that number of the strikers returned
u Werk.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
covernor Pattlson,s win.

Cincinnati. o., July 1.-THE will of
the late Governor Pattison is soon to
be offered for probate. The estate is
bequeathed to the widow first and
then to the children, Mrs. Pattison
and Lewis Pattison. brother of the
testator, are named as executors. with
full power to act 1t is estimated by
one who was q close friend Of Cover
nor Pattis6n. that the value OF the
estate will not exceed 100000 at tho
outside, and that the amount is liable
to be reduced by ultimate receipts
from certain realty parts Of the prog
erty.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Big Pine.

Preaching was we'll attended al
Pine Grove, Sunday night.
Mr.. Will Huffman and family,
of Bethelville, passed through thi
pace enroute to Logan, Thursday.
Several from this place spent
the Fourth at Logan.
Mr.. Martin Chilcote has pur.
chased u new buggy.
MIR. Hiles Chilcote, of Blooming
vile, and John Reid, of Bethel
vile, passed through this place
Thursday.
Mr.. A. Banter made "a business
trip to Lanrelville, Friday
Geo. Conkle and John Voorhees,
made a business trip to Pursell,
Saturday.
Will Wine called on C. W, Cupp,
D"NNiNoJ
An ice cream supper was given
at the Rock Saturday evening.
All report a good time.
win Springer made business
trip to Logan one day last week.
VIM. Woodland made a business
trip to Bloomingville, Friday.
Mr.. Sam Febus and wife passed
.hrough this place sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. lem Nimon, of
Ewing, passed through this place
sunday.
Rev. Read aud son, Ira, called
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Walnut Valley.

Mr.. Martin Heigle passed
through this valley, Sunday.
There was preaching at Prospect,
Sunday, at l0:30 a. m, by Rev.
Alvin Reed.
Mr.. Fred Conkle and Miss Bado
Scoville attended preaching at
Prospect, Sunday forenoon.
Miss Kittie Rolsten is poorly at
this writing.
Mrs. Adams and Miss Marie
Sanders were seen vending their
way through the valley, Monday,
enroute to Logan.
Mr.. Grover Harble has bought a
new rubber tire buggy.
Mr.. Philip Smiley was seen pass
ing through this valley, Sunday.
They are busy cutting wheat in
around this vicinity at present.
Miss Ida Bishop, who has been
working in Logan, is at home.
Miss Liz Collision was seen work
ing in her garden one day last
week.
Mr.. Asberry Watts is con tenn
plating building a new house in
the near future.
Mrs. Hattie Francisco was seen
going through this valley, Sun day.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
South Perry.

Prof. d. L. Thompson, of Wash
ington C. H., spent few days
here last week with relatives.
The base ball craze has struck
us the first time for a lumber oil
years. The LaurelvilIe nine came
up on the Fourth and played a
game with a picked up nine
here and the score stood 10 to 20
in favor of Laurelville. 1t was a
rouser for big score.
George Stoll and family, of Lam
caster, visited here several days
last week.
Miss Anna White, of Logan, is
spending vacation with her par
ents over on the farm.
On the 28th of July Rev, Cream
er, of Tarlton, soIumnized the
marriage of Alexander N. Gamer
ON, of Keene, New Hampshire, to
Miss Lulu Irwin at the home of
DR., and Mrs. Irwin of this place.
The groom is foreman in large
manufacturing plant in his native
city and is IA cultured pleasant gem
tleman. The bride is one of the
noble type of true womanhood,
cultured, iadylike and a, true
christian. May their pathway be
strewn with happiness. They left
Thursday for their home already
prepared in far off New Hampshire.
Oscar White and wife, of Ian,
caster, spent sunday with relatives
near here.
Mr.. and Mrs Fred Lery, OF Cin-
cinnati, were visiting Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Wagner last week.
The Twp. School Board met here
Saturday and hired the following
teachers for months at $4O.O
per month No. l, Miss Ethel Goss
No. ?, Edgar Cane No. 3, Miss
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
EVEN Tes1IFlEs.
Important Witness In HaraIs Trial
on the stand.

on tne Stapu.
Beattyville, KY, July 1.-THE testi.
mony introduced by the common.
wealth in the Hargis trial was for the
purpose of proving to the jury the
death Of Marcum and the manner In
which he was assassinated. Several
witnesses were introduced, among
ilem Il. l.. Noble, N X. Combs, Hez-
,klah Combs and w. b. Johnson. X. j.
Ewen, who was the principal witness
in the prosecution of Jett and White,
and the first man who dared to tell
the truth of the crime, was on the
stand. Captain Even repeated the
testimony he gave on the former
trials, which Curt Jett claimed in his
confession was absolutely true. Even
said that when Hargis learned that
Marcum had at one time spent the
night at his home, Hargis wanted to
know why he did not kill him. He re-
quested Even to take Marcum out for
q walk at night and return alone. He
said that after the killing Hargis
wanted him to resign as deputy sheriff
in order that he could be used on the
jury. Even says the confidence al
ways displayed in him by Hargis
the latter to say many
things to him.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Fer Republican Convention

Columbus, o.. July l1.-Immedlate.
~ upon his return from Akron. where
he conferred with Senator Dick, Chair
man .. b. Gould issued q call for the
Republican state central committee to
meet at the Neil House. Columbus. at
i'o p. m. Wednesday, July 1S. At
tnls meeting former Governor Herriek
VIII be chosen as temporary chairman
OF the Republican state convention,
and former State on Inspector John
Il. Malloy as temporary secretary.
september 40 ls the favored date for
the convention.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Read Newspapers.

An experienced teacher says
that pupils who have access to
newspapers at home, when com
pared to those who do not, are
better readers, better spoilers, bet
ter grammarians, batter punctua-
tors and read more understanding
ly and obtain practical knowl-
edge of geography In almost half
the time it requires the others.
The newspaper is decidedly an i'm.
portant factor in modern times.
This will not be disputed by any
one who has taken the trouble to
investigate the matter for himself.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Notice To Public.

The following is list of UNION
barber shops In Logan.
Eberst q Mcdonald
Richard Ramsey.
G. f. Larimer.
Geo. Warriok.
III, L. Danison,
Jacob Miller.
Izare Kinser.
NON-UNION shops who had
cards taken out.
G. N. Bowen.
John Schimpfe.
June 81, 4-w.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Seized British Vessels.

Washington, July 1l.-A cablegram
received at the state department from
Governor Magoon at Panama confirms
In measure the report that Colon.
bian-warshlp had seized the captains
OF two British schooners at point
OFF the Colombian coast. The COVER.
nor says, however, that the comman-
der OF the Colombian ship, on discov-
erlng that the men were British sub
jects, Immediately released them. Fur,
ther trouble is not expected
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Houses and Lots for Sale.

Two good five room dwell
ling houses, good barn ard out
building, on fifteen acres of
ground, water and all convenien-
ces. Just outside of Logan, west.
Also two good dwelling houses
in West Logan.
Also twenty-seyen town lots for
sale, good locations.
Close prices for cash. Easy
terms on time.
Call on, or address,
CHARLES STEVENS,
Logan, Ohio.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12

Alice Shisler; No. !, Miss Nc
Grady; No. 5, Miss Ednis White I;
No. 9, VIM. Notestone; No Z, Ray
McClelland; No. 8, Freely Carr;
Union special will be taught by
Miss Leoto McClelland and Mound
Crossing special, Miss Amy Nc
Clelland.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
no Abolish sunday Lahor.

Paris, July IL. - The chamber OF
deputies passed the bill providing for
compulsory day of rest weekly. The
measure Is designed to terminate the
present system of Sunday labor. has
already passed the senate aud now
goes TO the president
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12

Oh A. Banter aud family Sunday
night,
Mr.. Vern Conkle and Miss Carrie
Graham passed through this place
Sunday evening.
Mrs. Jahe Keister and Dora Me-
Grady called on Geo. willard and
family Sunday afternoon.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Gresysnor's Views.

Columbus, O.. July 11.-General
Charles H. Grosvenor. while in the
city. predicted that the Republican
state convention would indorse Roose-
yelt, Foraker and the railroad rate
bill, and said that to DO SO would not
be inconsistent General Grosve9or
went to the statehouse soon after his
arrival in the city. and spent some
time in conversation with Governor
Harris.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Natives Are UgIy.

Johannesburg, July IL. Outrages
by natives continue in the town and
suburbs, the perpetrators frequently
using reyolyers, On one occasion ma.
tiyes were accompanied by Chinese
coolies. The authorities have warned
the whites to lock up all their arms.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Woman Hangs Herself.

Canton, o., July IL. = Mrs. Nancy
Dumont, wife of ]. Dumont, promi-
nent Canton grocer, committed suicide
by hanging. A brother of Mrs. Du-
mont killed himself within the past
year. Hereditary insanity is given as
the cause.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Gruesome Find.

Dayton, o., July 1.-THE badly de-
composed body of Stephen Sneed,
Hungarian, was found hanging in
lonely bramble patch. three miles
west of here, by party of berry pick.
ers. Sneed disappeared week ago.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
For Sale.

The house and lot known as the
Ambrose home on High street be.
tween Main and Hunter streets.
For further particulars apply to
H. f. Ambrose or j. A. Naile.
July 5, 3-w
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Found Not Guilty.

Seattle, Wash, July 11.-George
Mitchell, who shot and killed Frang
Edmund Creffield, leader of the sect
known as the Holy Rollers" in this
city, alleging that Creffield had delud-
ed and wronged his two sisters, was
found not guilty by jury. The de-
fense was insanity.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
saIoonlst Shot.

Columbus, O., July 11.-Wlniam Ad.
kins, saloonkeeper. of 2S East Moler
street, and Harvey Roderick. bar,
tender. OF 1868 City Park avenue. en-.
gagged in street quarrel which re.
suited in the shooting of Adkins in the
pit OF the stomach by Roderlck. who
used a 32-oaliber revolver. Adkins ls
dangerously wounded.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Engineer Collier Injured.

Columbus. o.. July ll.-George NJ
Collier. late chief state examiner OF
stationary engineers, was blown 30
feet across roof. dropping rs feet 10
the ground below, In an explosion OF
p steam pipe at the Columbus Forge
and iron works Golfers injuries are
serious.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Ohio Odd Fellows.

GAINESVILLE, O., July 1.-THE sixty.
seventh annual encampment of the
Odd Fellows Of Ohio, and the depart,
ment council, Patriarchs Militant, is
meeting here. The first real business
was the election of the department
council, which ended as follows: A. r,
stocker, Miamisburg, president; W.
NJ. Mundy, Greenfield, treasurer; s. j.
Ryan, Mansfield, secretary,
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Reoluss Mlsslnq.

Hamilton. o., July II. = John De-
muth. who for years has lived the life
pf a recluse at cokeotta, has disal-
peared. and foul play is feared. He is
known to have been the possessor OF
large amount OF money. which he
accumulated Il years q gaYias.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Shortaqe Found.

Columbus, o., July 11,-Discrepan.
cies amounting to several thousand
dollars have been discovered In the
accounts of the Ruggles-G Gale company.
and the managers of the company
have dismissed from their service
John Payne. the bookkeeper, who has
been employed by the company for ~
years. Payne is absent from the city.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
struck by LlohtnIna.

Leipsic, o.. July IL. = Lester Fike,
is, son of orville Fike, farmer, was
killed by lightning during a storm.
He was descending from the roof of a
barn, which he had been shingling.
when the bolt struck the hatchet in
his nail bag, killing him instantly.
Jacob Fike. the young mans grand.
father. was severely shocked and is
In serious condition.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Frankie Neil Matched.

Los Angeles, Cal, July IL. Man
ager Carey of the Pacific Athletic club
announces that frankie Neil and
Jimmy Walsh have been matched tc
fight 20 rounds in this city Aug. for
the bantamweight championship. The
men will weigh in at 1l5 pounds.
Walsh 10 now In Boston.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
Earmer,s rraalc Death.

Washington c. H., o.. July H.
Jonathan Morris, a prominent farmer
of Fayette county, residing east of
this city. was run over by wagon
containing lot of hogs and instantly
killed.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
preyfus Verdict.

Paris. July 1.-THE supreme court
adjourned after lengthy secret sss-
sion without announcing its verdict In
the Dreyfus case II Is expected that
lrs decision will not be rendered be,
fsre Thursday.
The Democrat-sentinel. [volume] (Logan, Ohio) 1906-1935, 1906-07-12
THAW CLAIMS
lie IS SANE
Protests Against the Reports About
His Mental Condition.
MAKES STATEMENT AT TOMBS
Theatrical People Before the Assist
ant District Attorney, Who Is Pros
ecutlng Inquiry Into the case--Edna
Mcclure, the Actress, Denies state.
msnts Attributed to Her.


msnts Attributed to Her.
New York, July 11.-Uttering a pro.
test against being regarded as insane,
Harry X. Thaw gave out his first
formal statement since he shot and
killed Stanford White on the Madison
Square roof garden. Thaw declares
his counsel assure him that no such
course as the appointment OF com.
mission to inquire into his mental con-
dition is contemplated. The statement
was handed by Thaw In person to the
newspaper representatives. He gave
it out with the permission of his coun-
sci, with whom he pleaded to be al.
lowed to deny in person the current
reports as to his insanity, and espe-
cially the publication of purported
interview with one of his counsel quot
ing the attorney as saying the prisoner
was undoubtedly insane.
Thaw's statement reads:
Il am informed by Mr. Olcott and
Mr.. Gruber that the interview with the
latter in one of the evening papers,
quoting him (Gruber) to the effect
that | am now insane and that lu-
natic commission will be appointed to
demonstrate that fact, has no founda-
The Alaska prospector., 1906-10-18
2,2 it. Elliott creek, course x. W.

2i2 1t, Elliott creek, course x. W. 70 it to cor No, 2. n greensboro 2iSiZN4 ms Thence $ 70 deg ID min E' Variatioh "i "ee Eo
 min E..
 463I it to cor No. 3. a greensboro 26xl0xs ins, chiseled C,e3l K mHshee % nn,, ., ,9e e scc mor 1;J2U9. .26 it. Thence \ S9 deg Il min E, variation sl deg 10 ie2 it. Elliott creek, course \. W. I70 1t to cor No. 1, Il limestone Hxl2xi ins, chiseled C-G6l B. Thence 90 deg l9 min W, variation 3l deg F.. 463.4 it to cor No. l, the place oi beginning. This claim is further described as being sit uaie in Elliott Creek valley, about hye mics east of the Kotsina river. Copper River region, in latitude 61 deg go min N, longitude l4+ deg min W, approximately, in the Valdez Mining and Recording District DIsLir1 oi Aiaikd 5s,,in,ny claims shown by the plat of survey or known; The locations of these mining claims and mill site are recorded in the office 9i the V. .. Commissioner and xOfficio Recorder for the Valdez Recording District. at Valdez, A'asXa' as follows:
 Cliff Lode.
 Original location, Book BA, Page 2d9 Reiocaiion Book E, Page iSi.
 Amended location, Book II. Page 4G. Cave Lode
 Reloca tion Book F., Page l3}.
 Amended location, Book II, Page i29 Lime Gulch Lode.
 
 Relocation. Book l., Page l29.
 Amended location, Book II, Page IFS Chance Lode.
 Original location, Book F., Page O.
 Amended location, Book II Page il5. Cliff Mill Site.
 Book II, Page I3i.
 Any and all persoss claiming adversely the mining ground, veins, lodes and mill site, or any portion thereof so described, surveyed plnttPd and applied for. are hereby notinci that unless their adverse claims are duly iilcd according tn law, and the reguia Hons there under within the time prescribed hy law, with the Register of the United States Land Ofhce at Juneau, District Of Alaska, they VIII be barred by virtue of the provisions oi said sta tute.
 JoHS ". DUDLEY,
 Register. It is hereby ordered that the above and fore going notice be published in the ALASKA PRoslECTOR, A weekly new paper of genera circulation, plblishcd+,t Valdez, Alaska, for \ period of ten consecutive weeks, which l here bv designate aS tine newspaper published near est the land described in said appiication.
 JoHS ". DUDLEY, Register of [. s. Land office, Juneau, Alaska. Date of first pUbli"aii Srpi. 2lth.. l'b. John r. Fay, attorney for applicant, it III EcU York Block. Seattle, Wash.
The Alaska prospector., 1906-10-18
HAVE YOU SENT
 YOUR DOLLAR? TO REPUBLICANS:

We are anxious to have every Re- publican in close touch, and work ing in harmony with the Republican National Congressional Committee in favor of the election of Republican Congress.
 The Congressional campaign must be based on the administrative and legislative record of the party, and, that being so. Theodore Roosevelts personality must be central figure and his achievements central thought in the campaign.
 We desire to maintain the work of this campaign with popular subscrip- tions of One Dollar each from Repub- licans. To each subscriber we will send the Republican National Cam paign Text Book and all documents issued by the Committee.
 Help us achieve great victory.
 JAMES s. SHERMAN, Chairman.
 P. O. Box 2o63, New York.
The Alaska prospector., 1906-10-18

Any r~'l all persons claiming adversely the minir -rOund, veins, lodes, or any portion there described, surveyed, plat. ted and applied for. are hereby notified that u2icSs their adverse claims are duly filed according to law, and the regulations hereunder, within the time pre- scribed by law, with the Register of the Uni ted states Land Office at Juneau. District of Alaska, they will be barred by virtue of the provisions of said statute. - JOHN ". DUDLEY,
 Register tis hereby ordered that the above and fore going notice be published in the ALASKA PRosPECToR, weekly newspaper of general circulation, published at Valdez, Alaska, for d period of ten consecutive weeks which l hereby designate as the newspaper published nearest the land described in said application.
 JoHS ". DrDLEl,. Register of [. s. Land office, Juneau, Alaska. Date of first pub, Sept 70, 1906.
 JOHN r. FAY, attorney for applicant, +lo-tll New York Block. Seattle, Wash.