The La Jara chronicle., 1906-05-25
CONSOLIDATED SCHOOLS.

Assistant Secretary Hays Points Out
Necessity for More Thorough Farm
Education. Is In Effect . Country
High School.
The consolidated school question is
a feature of the country school educa.
ltioR problem which is rapidly coming
to the fore, especially in the northwest,
and it promises much for better farm
Ieducation. The proposition is that six
or seven or ten of the crossroads
schools in any rural district shall be
combined into one larger school and
we're it not for the question of trans
portation Of the scholars to and from
the central school, it would undoubted-
ly meet with universal favor. From
an educational point of view the ad-
vantages of the consolidated school
plan are very great Assistant Sec
retary Of Agriculture Hays Is an en-
thusiastic advocate of the plan and
states that where the plan has been
put into operation the beneficial re-
suits have been manifold. The ques-
tion has been agitated to consider
able extent in his own State of Mimi
esota, due largely to his own efforts.
Professor Hays is thoroughly alive to
the fact that better scheme of edu-
cation is needed for the farm boy If
he is to keep his foremost position
among the worlds agriculturists.
FOR BETTER FARM EDUCATION.
The time. Professor Hays says, has
gone by when an Ordinary" school
education will serve for the farm boy.
The three RS are not sufficient to
enable him to succeed in life. He must
have special education for farming just
as the young man or woman who is to
enter professional life has special in
struCtion along the lines he expects to
follow. And SO the consolidated
school comes in, with its better educa-
tional facilities.
Canada has taken an advanced stand
or this question and is consolidating
her country schools. In word the
farmers children are being given the
advantages of high school education.
AS President Creelman, of the On
tario Agricultural College has pointed
out, the system undoubtedly is, from
standpoint of dollars and cents, more
expensive, for the first few years at
least; but the rural ratepayer has 1t to
decide for himself whether he would
rather pay five dollars more per year
and secure for his boy or girl such
Increased benefits as the consolidated
school can give or leave them in the
hands of an inexperienced girl teacher
who perhaps does her best in a little
ouc-rOomed school, without facilities
Of demonstration of any kind.
PRACTICAL FARM SCIENCE.
One of the most important features
Of these schools is the school garden.
where practical farm science is taught
in a practical way. Such gardens are
not, however, confined to the con-
solidated schools, but are now being
kept in connection with a number Of
the more progressive district schools
In various parts of the country. They
arc usually from two to three acres In
area, divided into experimental and
individual plots for each-of the pupils,
ranging in size from six feet square
to six by ten or even twenty.
The general plan of laying out each
garden involves Q) a belt of native
trees and shrubs surrounding the
grounds; (2) a half-acre playfield for
the boys; (S) lawn bordered with
shade trees for the girls; (4) shaded
walk each for boys and girls, about
hundred yards long; (5) an attractive
approach to the school, consisting
chiefly of a piece of open lawn, with
shrubs and flowers on either side; (6)
suitable reservation for individuals
and class plots; ca an orchard plot
or border; (S) a forest plot in which
the chief native trees are grown from
the seed
PLANTS GROWN BY PUPILS. -