davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
GERMANY FEARS RESULTS.


Berlin, Aug. 13.-Germany Ia smart
ing under Secretary Roots successes in
South America. Under such titles as
1.-THE American Peril in Brazil" and
American Tricks" belligerent articles
bearing the hallmark of government in
SEPARATION are appearing in the German
press. They attack the United States
for inducing Brazil to grant a preferen-
tial tariff reduction OF 20 per cent ON
variety of American goods.
The articles urge Germany immedl-
ately to counteract this move, which is
asserted to be the & rst step in the ami
hilation of the kaiser'a trade in Brazil.
II is suggested that Germany can offer
Brazil two attractive concessions in re-
turn for preferential tariff, namely,
increased consumption of coffee and in
creased immigration. 1t is asserted
that numbers of Japanese are settling
in Brazil as the pioneers of Japanese
commercial invasion. The fatherland,
therefore, will soon be confronted by
the deadly rivalry OF both the United
States and Japan.
The kaiser la advised to exhaust all
the means at his command to preserve
Germany's threatened interests before
the extraordinarily clever diplomacy
OF the United States, which has already
removed the old time Brazilian aItip-
athy to North Americas achieved
greater triumphs."
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18

Expert Engineers Meet In Conference
at Boise September q.

ENPSFt EbkHt1&t& Hfu1t W. ~StHSf usts0
at Boise September Q.
Washington, Aug. IA. --- The fourth
annual conference OF the engineers OF
the United States Reclamation service
will bs held at boise, Idaho, Septem-
Der 8 to 8, the fourteenth irrigation
congress also being In asssion At Boise
1T that time.
This conference Ia In continuation Of
the general policy OF holding annually
y meeting OF the principal engineers OF
the Reclamation service for the purpose
Of discussing matters Of administration
and economics OF work. The bringing
together OF these engineers and prom
inent citizens of the West makes posi-
BILE an interchange OF views and dis
cushion OF data leading to results OF
very great value In the furtherance of
the purposes OF the reclamation act.
Each OF the engineers. experts and
specialists In the various lines will sub
NIT brief paper embracing some point
OF general interest, such ~ detailed
methods OF cost. keeping, OF designing,
construction, maintenance, or opera
tion. Owing to ine advanced condition
OF many Of the irrigation projects now
under construction 1t Ia expected that
this conference will be OF more than
usual interest and Importance.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
TREAT BOTH NATIONS ALIKE
Japan Says China Allows Russia Free
Trade in Manchuria.

London, Aug 10. - In a dispatch
from Toxic the correspondent of the
Daily Telegraph says 1t is stated with
authority that Japan will only consent
to the establishment OF Chinese GUS
tom house at PORT Dslny to levy duties
on goods proceeding inland beyond the
Kwan Tung peninsula on condition
that a similar system be inaugurated at
the southern frontier railroad stations
in Northern Manchuria.
1t is asserted, the correspondent con-
tinues, that at present merchandise Ia
pouring into Manchuria over the Siber-
ian railroad, from both European Rus
sia and vladivoatok, without the pay
ment of duty. 1t can therefore be sold
very cheaply. Russia's policy, the
correspondent concludes, obviously ia
to isolate Port Dalny and divert all the
trade to vladivostok, in order to rob
japan of the fruits of victory.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
CROPS IN MIDDLE WEST.


New York Central Official Brings in
Glowing Report.
New York, Aug. 11.--W. @. Brown,
vice president of the New York Central
system, returned recently from journ-
ey of more than 5000 miles through
the Middle West, undertaken with the
object OF ascertaining the actual crop
He visited Illinois, Indiana,
Missouri and Iowa, and has prepared
special reports on the conditions in
Kansas and. Nebraska. In all of these,
according to his observation, the crops
this year will be remarkable in both
quantity and quality. Mr.. Brown said:
~ believe the United States this year
will have larger harvest of grain OF
all Sorts than ever before and will
market 1t at better price, considering
the size Of the crops. The wheat crop
in the six states in which l have per-
sonally made investigation will be
magnificent. Kansas this year is going
to produce wheat crop of 10000, 900
bushels. Last year it produced ST.
100000 bushels. The corn crop is in
splendid condition.
I'm Kansas and Nebraska corn crop
on as large a scale as ever before is
practically assured Iowa will produce
$50, 1000, 900 bushels of corn and possib-
ly BOO, 600, 900. In Missouri, with the
exception OF four counties in the north
east, all the counties viii have great
corn crops"
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
Canned Veal is Disguised.

Columbs, o., Aug. 9-Reports o. 'u'
analysis of 20 samples OF potted nam,
chicken, hamburger steak, luncnsu ~
sausage and similar preparations . soa
by meat packers submitted 10 p'sr
Dairy and Food Commissioner AnAsn'
today show the presence OF presel VA
tives and in some cases traces Of sln aA'
zinc poison. Some cans labeled pv u.
ted chicken were found 10 con'a,
veal. Mr.. Ankeny will officially '''..s
the manufacturers that their plo. 'ssss
will be kept out of the ONO
unless they comply with the law
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
INSURANCE MONEY HELPS.
Rebuilding Operations In San Fran
cisco Begin with vIxor.

Robuilding oporations IN San Fran
cisco Begin WIN vIxor.
Ban Fr.nciscc, Ang. IA. = The r.
building Of Gan Francisco has begun in
ssrneat. There il littls talk, thsrs II
little boastinR, bnt there 10 : vast
amount Of work. II may b. observed
on every hand. II has suddenly grown
10 large proportions, due 70 increassd
paymente BY the insurance companies.
These payments NOW total $50, COO. 900
enough to warrant decided step In
advance In reconstruction Bot still
the $50, 200 900 represents only 20
cents on the dollar Of the amount dus
the policy holders Of the city. This
thirty days. grace allowed by laws after
the thrss months allotted Tor The nling
oil proofs oil loss, havs elapsed and the
insurance corporations must now pay
on daily rsfuse.
The $50, 900 goo has not bssn paid
with the same cheerfulneas with which
tho prsmiume wsrs collected, tn fact,
II IL not m sxaggerAtion to ray that :
very large part Of the amount has besn
"wrung" from shs companies. II il
still question - to the sum which
the policy holders win collect in tho
end. II In organization that has cal
ried them to tho point already attained,
and II win b. organisation that will
carry them further. There II very lit
tie single handed lighting against the
companies. Most Of the individual
suits fisd nrs test CASES TO determine
the validity OF certain doubtful clauses
and TO decide how far the earthquake
CLAUSE will prevail. The policy hold
srs hAvs been merged into = gigantic
organization. which has employed =
corps OF lawyers and will either fo,ce
thu companies to do the square thing
or olae announce their per6dity to the
world.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18

Denver. Idaho ---- The harvest zelda
are the center OF activity Ia this section
OF the state. The towns and villages
ars practically des< rted by able bodied
men and boys They are In the fields
assisting In the hs, vsstirg. Threshing
hiss not been commenced yet. II will
b. week OF ten days before the hum
oil tbs cylinders will be heard over the
stubble fields.
The yield throughout this section Of
the atate pressges new record TOR the
scrssrs planted. There Ii little spring
wheat In this section, which will &C.
count for the large average yield to the
acre. The farmers in this vicinity have
come to tho conclusion that winter
wheat Ia wheat pays the best and are
conseq uentty planting little OF the
soli ing variety.
Harvest hands are scarce. Although
farmers are paying above the average
In wsges they can not secure a suffi-
Gent number OF men and boys to asaist
in the harvesting oil the grain. The
rssrit ID that farmers are assisting each
other la their work.. BY this commu-
nifty OF interest plan the harvesting ID
progressing With fair rapidity.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18

Paris, Aug. S.-A rumor is prevalent
here that instructions from the pope to
French bishops relative to the law of
separation of church and state have
been received In Paris. 1t is declared
In we'll informed quarter that the
Vatican considers the enactment OF the
law to be dead letter and does not
recognize the principle that the lay as
socistions shall govern churches. The
Vatican overcomes the difficulty, how
ever. ny permitting for this purpose
the formation OF Catholic societies I'M
der the bishop.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
ssxsn Mutinsers Condemned.

Helsingfors. Finland, Aug. i4.-The
trial by court martial OF the svesborg
mutineers commenced Saturday. and
Lieutenants Kochsnovsky and Emilisn-
off, aged respectively 20 and 81 years,
and Ave soldiers were at the first sit
ting found guilty and condemned TO
death. All were shot and buried In a
common grave without ceremony.
KoehAnovsky's father lie colonel OF
the guards at st. Petersburg. Emil
isnoff's mother appealed by the tele-
graph to the emperor for reprieve,
but unsuccessiully.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
CASHIER IS INNOCENT.
Officer of Defunct Chicago Bank Says
President Did Lootns.

Officer of Defunct Chicago Bank Says
President Did Looting.
Chicago, Aug. 9.-The Tribune today
says:
"Henry W. Herring, cashier Of the
Milwaukee Avenue State bank, looted
by Paal o. Stensland OF over 81 ,OOO,.
900, is in Chicago. He has not been
out of Chicago since Monday morning.
The police department can call in it's
circulars, take its detectives off the
trail and rest assured in the belief that
at / O'Clock tomorrow, or rather one
minute after l., Mr.. Herring will be in
the custody of Inspector Shippy. Her.
ring intends to give himself up and is
absolutely confident that in a shcrt
space of time he can show to the salts
faction of every one concerned that be
had no part in robbing the $4,000 de-
positors of the wrecked institution"
Theodore stensland, vice president oil
the Milwaukee Avenue State bank, and
son of the fugitive president oil that IN
stitution, has come to the rescue OF the
2S, 900 depositors, and it is the general
belief of those who are endeavoring 70
straighten out the affairs OF the bank
that there is an excellent chance that
all depositors will receive almost dollar
for dollar when final settlement Is
made. The improved condition Of the
banks affairs was brought about Oy
young Stensland, who announced Ins'
he would turn over to Receiver fe'hel
all the real estate and personal proper
ty of Paul o. Stensland, his father.
The son places valuation OF souu,,
900 on this collateral, and he ssa'sa
that he had full authority to MAKE :, :
transfer of the property for the Oensn'
of the depositors.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18

Wheat Club, 68@6ge; bluestem,
70U7lc; valley, 71@72e: red, e6@67e.
oats--No. white fs~d, s2e: gray.
e1S psr ton; new crop. t23 per ton.
Barley--Fsed. t2s per ton; brew
ing, e2s 80; rolled, t24024 so.
Rye--Sl so per cwt.
Hay--vsllsy timothy. No. l. s11@
1880 per ten; clover, t707 so; cheat,
$3.50; grain hay, al alfalfa 40.
Fruits -- Apples, common, 6o@7bc
pr boz fancy, tl.26@2; apricots,
el-s60l IS; grapes, u .76@2 per crate
peaches. 7scQesl; pears, OF plums.
iancy, 6o@7bc per box common, 5o@
Use; blackbeErisx, E@6c per pound I;
crab apples, Toe per box.
Melons Cantaioupes, ~ u per
crate; watsrmelons. La u 10 per pound.
Vegetables $500 Beans. b@7o; cabbage.
io3c per pound; celery. sbe@$l per
dossn; corn. lB@20c per dozen: Gu.
gamblers, 100000 per box; egg plant,
Toe par pound; lettuce, head, 25c per
dossn; onions. lo@i2ke per dozen
ps~s, 4@5c; bell peppers, l24 elise;
sadishss. 1o@lbe per dozen; rtubsrb,
9Sxhc per pound; spinach, 2@3c per
pound; tomatoes, so@eoe per box
psrslsys 2bc; squash. t1.25 per crate
tar lips. Scc0si per sack; carrots. 81 a
LES per s.ek; beets. al .25@i 80 per
sack.
onions-Nsw, l491 nc per pound.
\ Potasoes-0ld Burbsnks, nominal
new potatoes. Oregon. 75@soc.
Buttsr-Faney creamery. 2o@22 NC
psr pound.
Ens- Oregon ranehss 2l@22c per
dosen.
Poultry-Avsrage old hens, Is@23%c
pr pound: mi1sd ehiekens. 1917 @Isc;
sprinu, lses tarksyz, live, lsa22c;
turk<ys. dressed. eboses. 2o@z2 Nc;
geese, Live. s0lers su<ks, EaaIse.
Hops--Orswem- lsss. nonsinx1. lsc:
oids, zonia&As 1885, 1908 consrxess, Is
ellie PEI Venzd-
~ocs-1sxsssm orexs1 xvsraxe best
ls0zoe p~g s<sn<sS. ae<sr1inx 10 shrjnk.
-, valley z9@&ze, 4oger1inx to 6ns-
nsHs no3airs e&szsx. zs@ zoe pea
penBd-
y<l--Dres~sd, 61x@se per pound.
Ssse-Drs~sea DalEx, &c ger ponnd
eoex, 4x05 4es conafry sseers, 5aec
kuttoE-Dss@s-d fxaey, 7asc Der
pea.d; ordinary, 5@ses lannbs, fancy,
s@s5<e-
re<f-Drs>ssd, 7es1ze Ter pound.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
Stab Women With Bayonets.

Der in, Aug. 13.-The Reinscher lei
tung publishes letter from a German
soldier who Ia serving in South Africa,
In which he says: when scouting
one evening our party, consisting OF IA
men and an officer, captured FIVE native
women. 1t was NOT considered advisa.
BILE to shoot them, as there were known
to be 200 blacks in the neighborhood
AT last soldier suggested that they be
byoneted. The officer forthwith gave
orders TO that effect. and five of us
stood in front of tie women and five
bshind and stabbed them to DEATH"
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
PANAMA IN DANGER.
Colombian Army Officers Detected IN
plot to Secure Control

Plot TO Secure Control
Panama, Aug. 19.--An alleged plot
Oh tho part OF prominent Colombian
leaders to overthrow President Anna
doris government and proclaim Colon
bias sovereignty over Panama, again
has been frustrated through the activi-
ty OF the police and government sutho-
rites. Compromising documents SAID
10 give indubitable evidence OF the plot
are reported to have been seized on TWO
Of the Colombian conspirators. Two
Colombian generals said to be impiicat-
ed in the conspiracy we're seized by the
police. President Amador has decided
that all the obnoxious Coiombians said
To be implicated In the plot shall be
expelled from Panama.
Generals Ruiz, 6andoval and Castillo
and Colonels Diaz, Gslindo and Mos
guerra aud nine other Colombian OH
cixls are reported to be the ringleaders
of the alleged plot. They had numer-
Gus confederates. Their plan WAS to
accomplish coup d'etat by which
President Amador would be over
thrown, and then proclaim Colomoias
sovereignty over the country that wss
once part OF that nation.
An interview that the two generals
sought at President Amador's palace
aroused the suspicion Of the police.
Both generals were seized and compro-
missing documents ale said to have been
found In their uoasessIon. Tt was re-
ported that one OF the generals was
killed in resisting arrest, but this 10
denied.
President Amador took the discovery
Of the plot calmly. After the arrest oil
the generals he attended musical en-
tertainment given in celebration oil the
national holiday OF Ecuador.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
Grand Duke to Command Arn,v

st. Petersburg, Aug. 10.-Notwith-
standing the improvement in the situa-
ton, the Novoe Vremya today announc-
ea that it is still the intention of the
emperor to place Grand Duke Nicholas
In immediate command OF the whole
army, concentrating the direct authori-
ty over the troops composing each sepa-
rate corps and division in his hands.
The paper says the announcement OF
his appointment may be expected in a
lew days. M. Rudiger, minister OF
war, is understood to have protested
vigorously against the step.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
Runs Pacific Irrigation

Washington, Aug. lid. C. Henny.
OF the United States Reclamation sery.
lee has been officially designated as su.
pesvising engineer for California, ex-
cepting that portion Of the southern
pant OF the state including the Colorado
river and Yuma project, which has
been assigned to L. @. Hill, supervising
engineer for Arizona, and the Owens
valley under L. H. Taylor, supervising
engineer for Nevada. Mr.. Kenny how
mas charge practically of the entire Ps-
cine coast area, including the tat % OF
washington, Oregon and California
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
DOES NOT covEr TASK.
Nicholas Declines Post of Command
or of Russian Army.

F<fGft0'4@ N9~"F@~ W@s ~ ~~''"s'~f'~s
Or of Russian Army.
st. Petersburg, Aug. IA. -- Grand
Duke Nicholas Nicholaisvitch, the
Associated Press IL informed by mem
Der oil his encourage, has declined to
accept the post OF commander In chief
of ali the troops OF the empire, where
martial law exists" which WAS ten
dsrsd to him Augugt 4.
Whether this was decided before or
after the attempt on the life OF the
grand duke ut kraanoye- Belo on August
10 IL not known, but the ostensible
reason IL that Grand Duke Nicholas be-
lieves that such post should not b.
given to = grand duke, but merely 4
military man. He advocates the APP
pontment oil General Linievitch, form-
srly commadner In chief OF the Man
churian army, but the emperor has not
| finally decided the matter.
The activity OF the Terrorista in the
provinces included, beslde the usual
harvest OF assassinations in Warsaw
An attempt on the lille OF Geoeral Ks-
rassiiefI, chief OF the gendarmerie OF
Samara province, and the wounding Of
Captain OF Police Ivanoff. Of Libau, by
youth who fred thrice at him on the
street.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
Herring ARRESTED.
c..h;sr of Chicago Defunct Bank De-
nies His Guilt.

Cashier of Chicago Dofu"cs c~"~ 10
nlss His Guilt.
Chicago, Aug. 1o.--Henry H. Herring
e..bisr Of the Milwaukee Avenue Stats
bank, which closed Its doors Monday
Gas arrested yesterday and will be re-
,,,.aa his release ON bail until his con-
ract;on with the disappsarance'o near
lv 81, 900, 900 Of the banks funds Is
cleared up. Paul 0. 6tsnsland, prssi-
aeut Of the dsiunct institution, IL stiil
fugitive. and, although nearly 100
datectivss are searching for him, his
whsreab outs ia as much OF mystery
. Hsrine was arrested yesterday. alter
nom two hours after the time he had
previously promised he would give
him self up. He Was taken At once 10
the office OF Chief of Police Collins and
mt through thorough examination 40
r. bis knowledge OF President Stems
Isnd,s mismanagement OF the institu-
ton Herring declared he did not know
where Stensland was and had had no
Communication with him for over a
week. The cashier strenuously denied
The charge that be himself WAS partly
responsible for the failure of the bank.
Harinc maintains that, If he 10 guilty
Of breaking the banking laws OF iii
nois, stsnsland is responsible, as Hsr-
inc in his examination declared be
never benefited a single dollar by
stensland's peculiar system of banking,
Bank Examiner Jones and Assistant
United States Attorney Gleason were
present during the examination OF Her
| ing. Neither they nor the police Off
Gals we're satisfied with his explanation
Of his connection with the collapse O
the bank, and it was accordingly decid
cd to refuse bail until the matter hae
been further investigated.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
WILL TRY 1000 MuTlNEERs.


o1UCcrS 10 Lose f1eduSs
st. Petersburg, Aug. 13. - After the
preliminary investigations, the milf
tary and naval prosecutors have decid-
cd to try by court martial no less than
1000 soldiers and sailors who partici-
pated in the Cronstadt and Sveaborg
mutinies. The prospects oil the men,
however, have been frightened by the
decision OF the emperor to appoint two
extraordinary commissions, headed re-
spectively by Generals Vodar and Gun
cheroff and Admirals Mollas and Max.
aroff, to investigate the causes OF the
outbreaks at Cronstadt and Sveaborg,
and to determine the responsibility Of
the Generalization. War Minister Ru-
digger and Minister OF Marine Birileff
are said to be arriving at the same con-
clusion as Admiral Skrydloff, the COM
mander of the Black sea fleet, that the
officers are mora to blame than the
men. The CO. missions will inquire
into the general conditions prevailing
In the navy and army, and it may re-
suit in very great shake-up, including
the Wholesale cashiering and retire.
ment OF commanding officeva.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
Watson is-Guiltx.

Portland, Aug. 9.-After being out
from $3.50 Tuesday afternoon until 2
O'Clock yesterday morning, the jury in
the case OF the United States against
Charles A. Watson returned verdict
finding the defendant guilty of perjury
as charged in the Indictment, with a
recommendation for clemency. Judge
Bennett, counsel for Watson, gave no.
tice OF motion for a new trial as soon
as the verdict of the jury was recorded.
He was allowed so days to prepare bills
OF exceptions in the Hendricks and
Watson cases.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18

London, Aug. 1.-THE st n "a d his
morning states that the dire tors OF the
Cunard line on Saturday received de-
putation from the Hungarian govern
ment Offering terms to the company Tor
the acquisition OF the emigrant trade
between Fiume and New York. The
proposals involve the purchase of the
Cunard steamships slsvonis. Ultonia
and Carpathias for over $780, 900, and
a payment OF an indemnity for the an
nulment of the contract between the
Cunard line and the Hungarian govern
meDt, which still has seven years.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
Largest Wool Gin sh;nnsd

Helena, Mont, Aug. 10.-The largest
wool clip ever grown on the American
continent was shipped today from Bill
hugs, this state, over. the Burlington.
70 Boston, consigned to wool Arm
there, The clip was the property of G.
M. bls'r' and weighed 1900, 900
pounds and A cars were required to
carry 1t. 1t took large force of men
ten days to bale the clip. The owner
for it. f'@A"
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18

London, Aug. IL Thousands of ap-
plications are being made by teachers
IN all parts OF the kingdom to take part
In the excursions to the United States,
which are being arranged for the com.
ing fall and winter. Unless something
arises making it possible to send a
greater number, about 500 teachers,
representing every class from kinder.
garten instructors to professors OF Eng
lands greatest universities, will be in
Guided in the tour. 1t 10 planned that
the frst party, numbering about 80,
shalt sail for America November 80.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
New Island in Boiling Ga

Tacoma, Aug. n.-Captain True
pliuse' oil the steamship Northwestern.
oilngs from the North photograph
taken by an officer OF the revenue cutter
ferry OF the newly formed island
wnien lies 90 miles west OF Dutch
nsroor, directly between the Bogoslof
stands commonly known as Castle and
Fire Islands. 1t made its first apnear
snce during June, and is now 600 fsat
tanned. NC aScer-
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18
Defeat Ticket Scalnars.

Omaha, Aug. lS.-The case of the
railways against ticket scalpers of Oma-
ha and Lincoln, was today decided and
the injunction asked for against the
brokers was granted. Under the de-
cision the brokers cannot traffic in re-
duced rate tickets. This case ia one OF
series instituted against the scalpers
from Los Angeles, Salt Lake and Denver
to Indianapolis, St. Louis and Eastern
centers, which have been uniformly de-
cided against them.
The Parma herald. (Parma, Idaho) 1903-1917, 1906-08-18

Constsntinople, Aug. 14.-0fficisls
inform callers at the palace that the
sultan was suffering from the effects of
chill during the past week, but that
he has now completely recovered. His
phy sicisns, however, advised bis m&jes-
~ not to risk exposure TO the open air,
and hence this abandonment of the sell
2miik Friday. The local press Is for
hidden to publish anything concerning
the state Of the sultan's health or of the
abandonment OF the eelamiik.