Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1906-08-16
THE GRANGE
Conducted by
j. w. BARROW. Chatham. N. T..
Tress Correspondent NeW York State
Grange
THE ORDER OF P. OF n.

An Outline of It's Organization by
o. H. Kelley Forty Years Ago.
The old yet ever new story of the
organization of the Order of Patrons
Of Husbandry has been again retold
by Mortimer Whitehead in the Ameri-
ean Agriculturist The Order, he says,
originated in the mind of 0. FL. Kel-
ley. man of New England birth, who
went to Minnesota in his early man
hood and became Il farmer there. In
1864 he was appointed clerk in the
department of agriculture at Wash
ington. Two years later, in January,
1866 Mr.. Kelley was commissioned by
the Hon. Isaac Newton, commissioner
of agriculture, to visit the southern
states for the purpose of obtaining
statistical and other information in re-
gard to conditions there. 1t was while
travelling in the south that the thought
of a secret society of agrlcu1turists for
the protection and advancement of
their interests and as an element to re-
store kindly feelings among the peo-
pie first occurred to Mr.. Kelley.
The idea of giving women full mem
bersbip in the proposed Order origi-
mated with Miss Caroline A. Hall of
Boston, niece OF Mr.. Kelley, to whom
he had impaired his views of the new
association upon his return from the
south. In the full formation OF the
Order six men were directly associated
with Mr.. Kelley They were William
Saunders of the department OF aGrlcul-
ture. who next to Mr.. Kelley did most
in originating the Order; Rev. A. b.
Grosh of the same department, Will
liam NJ. Ireland of the postoffice de-
| partment, Rev John Trimble and j. K.
Thompson of the treasury department
and F. NJ. Mcdowell, a pomologist of
Wayne, n. Y. For nearly two years
these men labored with a faith and
zeal amounting almost to inspiration
| until. with the assistance of friends
who became interested In the plan,
they completed a well devised scheme
| of organization, based upon a ritual OF
| four degrees for men, and four for wo-
men, which is unsurpassed in the Eng
| lish language for originality of thought,
purity of sentiment and beauty OF
diction.
Having formed constitution to gov
ern the Order to which this ritual was
adapted, these men met Dec. s, 1867,
and constituted themselves the Nation
al Grange of the Patrons of Hus-
bandry, with William Saunders as mas
ter, j. H. Thompson lecturer, William
| NJ. Ireland treasurer and o. FL. Kelley
secretary. The little brown building IN
which the organization was effected
was at that time the office of Mr.. Saun-
ders. and stood uncovered among the
| trees in the gardens of the agricultural
department. Later Colonel Aiken Of
South Carolina and others made vigor-
GUS efforts to have the government pre-
serve this historic building, but they
were unsuccessful The first subord1-
nate grange was organized in Washing
ton Jan. 8, 1868, as a school of instruc-
ton. with William NJ. Ireland as mas
ter The first dispensation for grange
was granted at Harrisburg, Pa, April
| fe 1000, UuI Tic llSJ lCSuieiA ooCOANA
nate grange to which charter was
issued was organized at Fredonia,
N. Y, April 16, 1868. The first state
grange was that of Minnesota, Feb. %,
1869.
The new Order made slow progress
up to 1872, only PSF oranges having
been organized in the entire country.
During that year, however, 1,105 were
organized, and the Order had an ex-
istence in twenty-five states. The first
meeting of the national grange as a
delegate body was held at Georgetown,
D. c., Jan. 8, 1873, with six of the
founders of the Order and seventeen
delegates present, representing eleven
states In addition to these there were
four women present namely, Miss
Caroline A. Hall, Mrs. o. HI. Kelley,
Mrs. D. w. Adams and Mrs. ]. G. Alb
bolt. Previous to this meeting there
were only 1892 oranges, but by the
end of the year 1875 10000 charters
| bod baon iSSIled