davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
How the Blood Flow Meets Health.

Few people appreciate the necessi-
ty of keeping the blood In every way
in good condition If they would have
good health.
There are two factors in disease
which, by an endless variety of chan
ges and combinations. define every
departure from normal conditions.
These are the BLOOD and the
NERVES. They sustain life. aud END
1t.
The blood must maintaiI a steady,
swift and equal flow or pad conse-
quences follow. Every organ and It's
sue must get its right share of blood,
no more. no less. Stop it and the sys-
TEN Is soon poisoned with accumu-
lated body sewage, and lack of prop
er nourishment sets up. headaches,
tired, worn out sensations, no life,
no energy and other kindred all
ments follow.
Right the blood flow, and they all
leave.
This Is the Osteopathic theory. II
merely goes back to the beginning
of disease. 1t finds most disease IS
associated with an abnormal blood
flow.
Especially during the summer
months is 1t necessary to keep the
blood flow right. Exercise of the
right sort is a good stimulant for
circulation, but the dry hot air treat
ment. followed by the Osteopathlc
treatments. which | am giving with
such marked good results, is the bes:
treatment yet discovered
Why? Simply because they go to
the basis.
Come to see me at any time and /
can easily satisfy you that 7 can soon
build up the rundown system, while
You are attending to your usual du-
ties. shall. too. be pleased to refer
you to people you know well who are
enthusiastic in their praises OF the
treatments.
My Office hours are from to IL
a. m. and 2 to p. IN.
DR.. G. b. FRoAGE, Sic Broadway.
Phone 1907.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

Mount Helena and there an ornate
pavilion has been erected upon the
highest point of rock. 1.40O feet
above the main street. In the cliffs
of the peak there are two spacious
natural caves, which will be tenant
ed by specimens of the native bears.
lions and other carnivora of these
mountains. Parks enclosing herds OF
deer, antelope. moose. elk and buf
falo will be added as the present lin
its of the tract are extended upon the
desert lands which lie back of the
mountain"
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

per cent of the net proceeds Of the
safe OF public lands.
Ray NJ. Lance. representative OF
a Chicago publishing house. commit
ted suicide at Fort Wayne. Ind. by
shooting.
The rectifiers have won a victory
over the bottled-ln-bond whisky men
the house committee on foreign COM
meroe declining to change the wording
OF the pure food bill in defining blend
cd liquors
The election OF the Agrarian com
mission of nineV-nlne yesterday In
itlF,es The second stage of agrarian
legislation IN the lower house Of the
Russian parliament.
The Democrats OF Maine will hold
their state convention today In Ban
gor The Vermont Republican con-
yention will be held today In Mont
pelier.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
CANNING CALIFORNIA BREEzEs.

California air condensed into H.
quid state and packed for export is
the latest product of the Golden
State TO appear upon the market,
writes Wilbur Bassett. in Technical
World Magazine for July. 1t is now
possible to eat California oranges
which have never left California air
in their long journey across the con
tinent, and indeed they may be serv-
ed at ones table. with sauce of the
breezes which blow over their native
groves.
A comprehensive plant for the
manufacture of liquid air and of
oxygen has been erected in the city
of Los Angeles, which is the only
plant in the country manufacturing
these products on commercial
scale. with the exception of a New
York plant whose output is confin-
ed TO surgical and metallurgical uses.
Situated in the heart OF warm.
fruit-growing country, without nat
ural ice and separated from its chief
markets by tremendous stretches of
hot country. the question OF refrlg-
GRAFTON of fruit carr Is one of the
most important which the Cahfor-
MAN has to consider. IT, as is hoped.
the product of the Los Angeles fac
tory can be used as a successful sub
stitute for manufactured ice. the
market is at hand, and the new in
dustry is ideally located. Fruit-grow-
ers. car-bullders. merchants. ship
ping agents, and packers await with
interest the extended trials which are
now being instituted.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

Trade OF the United States with
Asia. excepting Japan. China. and
the Philippines. is large as to imports
but small as to exports. To the other
Aslatic countries the United States
supplied but little more than per
cent of the imports although taxi
ing large quantities Of their exports.
The imports from all Asia except ia
pan, China. and Hongkong In the
fiscal year 1905 were valued at so
million dollars. and the exports TO all
Asia except Japan. China, aud Hong
Kong were but ~ liz million dol
lars. The principal articles Imported
into the United States from India
are manufactures OF jute, hides and
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
WHY?

As cure for whatever social evils
that may exist. Socialist orator IA
vors government ownership, and.yet,
not government ownership alone. for
he adds. ''permeated by the teach
ings of Jesus" But why not begin
by inoculating individual ownership
with the teachings of Jesus? II you
cannot do this. how can you hope to
do it with government ownership?
And If you cannot do it with govern
ment ownership, why chango?-- Cou-
90
rier-Journal.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

New York. June 2i.-Freedom for
man who pleaded guilty to selling
merchandise valued at nearly $780,
000. which did not belong to him.
and approprlailng the money, and six
years in prison for another who stole
25 cents, we're the portions meted out
TO two prisoners today. Henry
H.rschman was a member OF the arm
OF Hirschman Bros. jobbers In gen.
tlemen's furnishings. in 1903 and
1904. II is alleged that by merit the
firm obtained a high commercial rat
ing. upon the strength OF which they
bought about 100000 worth OF
goods on credit. disposed of them at a
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
NOTICE.
List OF new subscribers added by
the East Tennessee Telephone com.
pany today:

List Of new subscribers added by
the East Tennessee Telephone com.
pany today: =.
27io-Morris. Belle. Res. 1924
Atkins Ave.
ls59-NofTlett, J. H.. Res. No. s
Jacobs Row.
2i77-Davis. l.. D., Res. IN S.
9TH.
27oo-Housc. Wick. Res. 1906 N.
18th.
2i2e-- MltchIson. Smith, Res.
1923 Harrison.
223O--Loeb. Leon. Res. 1873 $.
18th.
Like other commodities telephone
service should be paid for according
to Its worth and value.
We have In the city over 5000
subscribers or five times as many as
the Independent company; outside
the city and within the county we
have SO times as many subscribers
as the Independent company. Yet
va will place a telephone In your
residence at the same rate the Inde-
pendent company is supposed to
charge. and provide In addition. long
distance facilities which wiz enable
you to reach fifty million people from
your home.
Call 300 for further Information.
EAST TENNESSEE TELEPHONE
COMPANY.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
Exports OF United States to All
Parts of the World for Fiscal Year.

skins. Of which more than one-half
was goat skins. shellac. leather and
manufactures OF leather. vegetable
oils. manganese ore. potash and indi-
go. From the Dutch Fast Indies the
chief imports are sugar. coffee. splc-
es and gums. From the Philippines
the principal Imports are manila
hemp. The imports into the United
States from the Straits Settlements
were tin In bars, blocks and pig.
spices, gums, india rubber and cabl-
net woods. From Turkey 10 Asia the
imports last year were wool. licorice
root. opium. figs. hides and skins. to-
bacco and coffee. dates. raisins. car
pets and rugs, etc.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
BOY RUN OVER
ColIi,les With Horse and Buggy Passes
Over Body.

Carl Andrews, of South Ninth street,
. years old. was accidentally run over
by Mrs. James Segenfeiter's buggy
near Seventh and Washington streets
yesterday afternoon. The boy jumped
of an ice wagon and ran into Mrs.
Segenielter's horse. Both wheels OF
the buggy passed over the boy, but
no bones were broken. lie was given
medical attention in lyerson & Wal
lace's pharmacy.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
TORPEDO FOR sINkER.
Child Makes Mistake aud Loses Eye
As Consequence. -

Miss Matte Browne will leave
tomorrow for Morganneld to report
he case of Mary A. Smith against
the Illinois Central railroad Mary
Smith is IL years old. and last March
while fishing. found a torpedo on the
track. Not knowing what It was she
thought she would use it as a sinker.
She struck 1t to break of a piece and
the torpedo exploded, putting out
her right eye. she now sues the rail
road for $4,000 damages.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
Six Years for Stealing Quarter;
Freedom for Hundred Thousand.

forced sale for cash aud invested the
proceeds In real estate. Then they
sailed for Europe. Action taken by
the creditors forced the Arm into
bankruptcy. and last year the brothers
were indicted for grand larceny. When
Henry was arralgned today and en-
tered a plea Of guilty. a representative
of the creditors appeared in court and
asked that sentence be suspended, as
the prisoner had made partial payment
and promised to make com etc salis
faction. Henry's brother, Joseph.
probably viii not be brought 10 trial
The man who went to prison WIS
John Clarke. who had no home
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
FULL PROGRAM FOR CHAUTAUQUA.

l.. q. Gilbert
400. "The Tempest" Miss Hemen-
way
1880. Concert.
$500 Entertainment. Ross Crane.
cartoonist.
Sunday. June ~.
$500. Address. Lofty Peaks In
American Statesmanship," Father @.
Nagle.
900. Ross Crane.
200. vespers.
1880. Concert.
500. Address. "The jew and His
Religion" Rabbi Leo Manheimer.
Season tickets from the merchants.
$3.50; children I5c.
Single admission 25c.
Children Is cents.
Tents put up ready to use $500 up.
For tents see Mr.. W. r. Hummel.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
BOARD OF ALDERMEN
Will Meet Tonight To Consider Sew
cral Important Matters.

The board OF aldermen meets to-
light in regular session 10 consider
number of matters coming up from
he board OF councllmen. The crea-
ion of the Office of engineer of the
Ire department probably will be con
idered and some references from
he board of public works will be re-
;eived. Mayor Yeiser is in receipt OF
l letter. suggesting a conference of
titles of the second class on the
question of the Introduction OF the
license tax system. which he will re-
fer to the general council.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
STEPS ON LIVE WIRE.
Union City Butcher Meets Instant
Death On Street.

W. c. Partln. a well known butch.
er of Union City, Tennessee.
stepped on a live wire and was in
stantly killed in Union City yester.
day afternoon. He was 3S years old
and man OF family The body was
taken to Jackson. Tenn, for burial
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
Thursday, June II.

Thursday, June 81.
1880. Concert.
500. Science lecture with demon
strations. Prof. w. b. Patty.
Friday. June -.
$3.50. Children's hour.
$50. Health lecture, Prof. Gilbert.
To-: 80. Jaunts to Haunts CT British
Poets. Rydal Mount and Wordsworth.
James II. Shaw.
900. Ross Crane, entertainer.
400. flames whitcomb Riley, Miss
Hemenws~.
1880. Concert.
500. Science lecture. Radlum. Prof,
w. B. Patty.
Saturday. June 23.
$3.50. Children's hour.
$3.50. Health lecture. Prof. Gilbert,
1890. brentwood and Ruskin.
900. "A Man Among Men " DR.,
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
SUMMER SOLSTICE
sun Is Fmthcst From Equator and
Days Are Long.

This is the summer solstice when
he sun is farter north from the
equator, bringing the long days ana
he hot days. This is the longest day
II the present year but II will hold
the record for only p hours.
William Borneman. the weather OBJ
server. SAYS that Friday and Saturday
will both be longer days this year than
Thursday. On those days the sun
Uses at 4;s5 O'Clock and sets at 1877
o'clock. while today the sun rises al;
1855 o'clock and sets at 7:2G O'Clock.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
day Afternoon, June "a, at Me-
trODOIis. Ill:

AT the request of the Odd Fellows
and their friends the steamer Dick
Fowler will run a special excursion
to Metropolis and return on Sunday
afternoon. June 24.leaving the wharf
here at 1880 p. m. sharp. and re-
turning at G p. m. Fare for the round
trip only 25 cents The Fowler will
also make harbor excursion while
at Metropolis, to Joppa aud return.
from 3 to 5 o'clock. Good music, and
good conduct assured.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

As predicted by the Sun an effort is
being made in Louisville TO make the
closing law unpopular. Governor
Beckham seems inclined to make the
magistrate unpopular.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

Cecil Reed. master commissioner.
today made deed to Gertrude Smith
in the action OF Il. l.. Waisner against
Gertrude Smith In settlement of the
suit.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

Hitters and not knockers are wanted
In the Kitty league. Some enthusiasts
apparently have misconstrued the sit
uation.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
HANGING GARDENS OF HELENA

HANGING GARDENS OF HELENA.
THE strangest and most interest
ing park project ever undertaken in
this country is to be found at Hele-
ma. Montana" writes John II. Raj
terry in Technical World Magazine for
July, where the citizens are engag-
ed in Transforming the bald slopes
of a conical mountain which towers
nearly 1,4OO feet above the city. into
forest park
There is no spring, well, brook
or pond upon the bare sides or rocky
SUBMITS OF this singular park; nor
will be possible to raise water
from the valley for the irrigation Of
trees. shrubs. and flowers; yet the
expert foresters OF the federal bu-
reau who spent last summer plan
ming for the planting of the park. are
agreed that several varieties Of ever
green trees will flourish there with
out water or attendance.
"A spiral foot-path has been grad
ed from the city to the summit of
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

"The thing most to be coveted and
sought after amongst all human at
tainments is a serene mind"
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

Certainly, we want lock canal, and
we want to keep the key ourselves
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21
Padncah Tobacco Market.

Offerings on our market this week
1876 hogsheads. The market was
fully up on all kinds in good condl-
ion The tobaccos in bad condition
was neglected more this week than at
any time this year. There was no
one wanting bad ordered tobacco.
Prices were as follows:
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

Myrtle stakes at Gravesehd, had much
on.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

Who has the pretties, yard in Padu-
cab?
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

Wonder if DIshabIlIs. that won the
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-21

Mrs. Mamie Roark left this MORN
ing for Trinidad Cal.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-12-18
viii Play "camiIle."

Dainty, charming, pretty Mabel
Paige, "the idol Of the South," will
be here next Thursday night to COM
mence q three.night and one matinee
engagement, during which she will
present Bernhardt's famous version OF
Camille" and there lie no doubt that
the opera house will be packed to
standing room 20 see her during her
entire engagement.
Miss Mabel is so we'll known TO the
patrons of the Southern theatres that
an introduction is hardly necessary,
and az one OF her friends remarked +,
"Why. we've known Mics Mabel since
she was the size Of a hve-eeBt bottle
OF pickles" The opening play selected
for her engagement will be "rhe Lit
tie stowaway, " and those wishing seats
had better procure them early at VII
daps, for there's going to be a crowded
house.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-12-18
COUNCIL MEsrINe ToMIoAT.
The Reform Ordinance. As Well As
Others. Will be Discussed.

There will be an adjourned meeting
OF the City Council tonight, at which
the famous reform" ordinances. to-
gether with osbPrs. will be discussed
This "refnrm" ordiusDre has heen
especially hard proposition on the
part oithe council. insofar as Il has
provided little too much reform, f"
as some Of the aldermen seem to
think They ere frank IN admitting
that some people seem little severe
and sudden on this immediate reform
proposition, which they do not think
IL 30 bad 90 the ordinance might infer,
and II is question as 10 what dispo-
sition msy be made OF the document.
II will create considerable discussion
before II is finally passed, IL the Opin-
ion OF those most familiar with its
composition,
There will be other business before
the council which will probably bring
on discussion. and in all the meeting
promises to be an interesting one.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-12-18
ERIOUS WRECK ON
ATLANTIC COAST LINE
Local Freight Crashed Into Empty
Cars Near High Springs.
ILL MgN wgae KILLgo

Engineer Beavers Thrown From Cab
ard sustsined Broken Leg-Trair'
pefaIIed and Badly wrecked--oIs-
catcher Claims He Sent Warning.
slgb Springs, December ia seri-
4s wreck occurred Sunday morning
o'clock on the A, O. l.. line tOst
fouth OF the town. A local freight
from Gainesville crashed into some
lsight cars which had been pushed
own the main track 10 clearing the
IA.
Engineer Beavers was thrown from
hs cab and sustained many bruises,
and 3 broken leg. The fireman and
wo bFakemen, both colored, were
killed outright.
The freight cars were telescoped by
ere engine and the freight train was
defalled and many cara broken.
The dispatcher here claims 70 have
sans notice OF the obstruction on the
main line, bat Engineer Beavers says
e Vas not given TO him.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-12-18
a oompIlmsntarY panes.

A complimentary dance was given
% tbe opera house last night 20 Miss
Margaret Jackson OF ArkanIaw, who
hiss been here for the past elk weeks
Be the CUES. OF Miss Irene McCreAry,
and who will leave for her home today
The dance was given by the young
men OF the city, 30 a parting regard
Tor Mits Jackson, who has made her
teli 30 popular here by her genial, en-
teFtBinlng and affable manner. She
returns to her home with hearts full
oi admiration for her clever way and
her friends IN this section will remem.
beY her for long time.
While Miss Jackson came from q
high and smlnently dignIded family,
che Is = young lady who has been
taught, and has needed, 20 remember
that she Ia truly Southern girl with n
desire 10 treat everyone with couE-
iesy becoming Der position. and In
this she hae been emlnently success
ful here, Tor no young lady has made
more friends, aud none will b. more
welcome IN the fall, when she has
promised 60 Feturn.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-12-18
A PARTY FOR cusA.
J. o. Andrews working to induce I'm
migration 10 the island,

~ u ANDREWS WoFNnk 70 lno3ea wv
migration 10 the island.
Col. J. o. Andrews. local broker
Who is alternating HE time 60 the die.
charge % hts duties IA this line aud
working 40 party 70 so 20 Cuba, Is
keeping basy nowadays.
Col. Andrews is = great advocate Of
Cuba Sud its possibilities. He has
been WORKING ca THE Cubau pFopOtl'
.ian les .aserAl seAFs. and aae slaas
did take . party. ell q whom u u sald
were delighted
Col, Andrews ls nos uosGl1g ea
another colony, with vhich be pro-
potet 10 settle another tract in Cabs.
he rvpoFis Sud prOggvss. ant saIs be
proposes 20 sall wtth he eOlooisgs
abou, che middle ~ JanaaTy,
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-12-18

child urinates too often, ifthe urine scalds
the flesh, or If, when the child reaches an
age when it should be able TO control the
passage, it is yet afflicted with bed-wet-
ting. dependupon II, the cause of the diff
culty is kidney trouble, and the first
step should be towards the treatment of
these important organs. This unpleasant
trouble Is due TO a diseased condition OF
the kidneys and bladder and not to
habit as most people suppose.
Women aswell as men are made miser-
able with kidney and bladder trouble,
and both need the same great remedy.
The mild and the immediate effect Of
Swamp-ROot is soon realized. 1t issold
by druggists, in fifty EY1f,s-
cent and one-dollar q ,.. -.
size bottles. You may
have a sample bottle g.. -
by mail free, also a Home Of swhmpIoot
pamphlet telling ali about Swamp-Root,
Including many of the thousands of testi-
monial letters received from sufferers
cured. In writing DR.. Kilmer & Co.,
Binghamton, N. Y, be sure and mention
this paper. Don't make any mistake,
but remember the name, Swamp-Root,
DR.. Kilmer's Swamp-Root, and the adj.
dress, Bingliamton, n. y, on every
bottle
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-12-18
IN THE MAYORS COURT.
Seven Offenders Of Municipal Law
Were Fined For Lawlessness.

seven OUenuers OF MUNICIPAL Law
Were Fined For LawIessness.
There was a most interesting ses.
zion OF the mayors court Monday
morning, caused from the Saturday
night rambling" Two young and
frivolous descendants OF the African
race, whose main ambition as rule 10
beso ming efficient At throwing the
bones" were arrested for shooting
crap. They were aTraigned upon this
charge, Policeman Kite, who arrested
them, having appeared as the prose-
cutting witness. IL was an absolute
certainty that they were engaged in
this practice from the evidence intro
duced, and they we're fined $3.50 and
costs each
Robert sherFod, VIII Keith and VIII
Murray were arrested for venturing
over the hackman's dead line" st the
seAbosrd depot, and we're fined $3.50
and costs each
william Cheney IL fond Of hog meat,
and ~ he owns fair.sized 10, which
gives him plenty Of room within the
city limits, he decided to raise hogs.
lie did raise hogs, bat he raises some-
thing else closely akin % birthstone
and IRE and His Satanic Majesty with
it, and when The officers ascertalned
that he was conducting regular hog
killing" within the city limits they
proceeded IN tlnd out what the matter
was. Cheney declared he didn't know
II was against the Law TO Own and
butcher hogs in town, but the mayor
brought TO bear the old adage that the
Ignorance OF the Law excuses no one,
aud required the hog.owner to pay a
ine OF e. 80 aud costs. lee cheaper 10
buy pork chops aud she like 40 the
market. 30 Cheney hss concluded,
Ernest Hickman was fined $3.50 and
costs Tor disoTdefly conduct, after
which the eour, adjourned.
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-12-18

HALT . r,at % Aal sister Aksa hall
az beer bsfoss bfssttass v.tl afaaily
kssp ths boWes FsFaiaf uatth
cs,harlss shoal1 b. ssetdsd Was7 a
pursttivs u useast. ssks ChAmoeF'
lsina siemkeh spt tveF ranlslf.
ThsY ars Mia ant keai,e Ia lhFii
scgloa. Per tSls ~ az tFerfifit
Gainesville daily sun. (Gainesville, Fla.) 190?-1938, 1906-12-18

There was busy session In Judge
Mason's court Monday, with the results
that the genial Judge was kept busy q
greater part OF the day There were
two cases Of damages for the Milling Of
o0We by the Gainesville aud Cult rail,
way, and one against che seaboatd All
Line railway, Ia all OF whloh Judgment
was granted, judge ], A. Carlisle
represented tire plaintiffs IN each case
while Attorney W, s. Broome ap'
peaFed for the defense.