davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23

The communication IN this issue of
the Democrat from Col. j. B. John
son, of this city, in which he dis
cusses the Everglades drainage issue
and goes deeply into the merits of
the proposed amendment to the Con-
stitution providing for a drainage
commission, is one of the dearest
and most convincing articles on that
subject We have seen from any
source. Col johnson has made a
complex subject simple and present
ed it so plainly that any man Of
average understanding may readily
comprehend it. To the voters of Su-
wannee county who have had neither
time or inclination TO so into
all the elaborate arguments and con-
ficting and confusing data on both
sides of this subject, and yet who
want to vote with intelligent knowl-
edge of the issue, Col. Johnson has
rendered real service in putting
the matter so clearly before them
stripped down to its essential facts
and their relation to each other. The
unprejudiced man who reads his
article will not vote for the amend
ment, and he viii be particularly i'm
pressed with the thoroughly effective
way in which the Colonel handles
the cheap. demagogic appeals of the
drainage advocates to popular pre-
JUDGE against the awful corporations
whom they would make us believe
are the enemies of mankind and are
lying in wait to rob the human race
at every turn. That kind of rot
gets its full deserts at the hands
Of Colonel Johnson. but that is only
one feature of his very able pre-
sentation of the drainage issue, and
we strongly commend his whole let
ter to those of our readers who want
accurate knowledge on the subject.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23

The Georgia Branch of the Farm
ers' Union at its recent meeting In
Atlanta. set an example which should
be followed all over the South, by
deciding to offer prizes in each con-
gressional district in the State for
the acre of land producing the finest
potatoes, corn and cotton. The de-
tails of the plan will be arranged
and announced later II this plan
shall become general in the other
Southern States and the prizes snail
be of sufieient value. it will stimulate
the farmers to try for special excel
lence and give them a direct, tangible
motive for improved farming
methods This idea of the Georgia
Farmers Union is a very happy one
and may be made to mean a great
deal for our Southern farmers.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23

The amazing ignorance at the
North of negro conditions in the
Southern States is almost startlingly
illustrated by the fact that the
American Banker. the leading bank
ing publication in New York City,
gravely informs its readers in sub
stance that the color line is drawn so
closely down here that negroes are
not allowed to deposit money in
Southern banks. One of the large
factors in our negro problem is
dense and ofieious Northern ignor-
ance on the subject. And yet with
all their Unreasonable non-infOrma-
ton and misinformation they are per-
fectly willing to instruct US as to our
duty to the negro.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23

The cartoon in yesterdays Jack
sonYille Metropolis rather Overdoes
the thing in representing Pensacola
and Miami as two despairing females
with bowed heads, disheveled hair
and torn garments, kneeling amid the
wreekage of land and sea, and ap-
parently without hope or purpose for
the future. Our daily adviees from
those two cities, which we obtain
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23

Two weeks from today is the date
for the State election, and although
We have three Congressman, a full
Legislature, railroad commissioners
and a long list of important State
and county officials to elect, there is
no public interest whatever on the
subject, and only the proposed drain
age amendment to the Constitution
has aroused any discussion. The
primaries settled the whole business
and as long as we have only one
party in Florida worth the name this
lifeless political condition will con-
tinue. 1t is not a healthy condition,
for it gives no adequate stimulation
to the public mind on the large poll
teal questions under discussion in
other parts of the country; and the
old time vigorous and Illuminating
disputes on the policies Of opposing
parties, emphasized by the personal
equation in the contest, are as COM
pletely missing from our politics as
though we had never known them.
But there is no help for it in sight
and won't be until the status of the
negro is permanently settled.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23


through their excellent newspapers,
represent them as a little bit dishg-
ured. but still in the ring and as far
removed from detection and despair
as any two communities in this eoun-
try. As is always the case, the first
accounts of disaster are exaggerated.
for hurricane is a powerful stimu-
liant to the imagination, and the re-
Vised returns generally put things In
a much more cheerful light II we
were called upon al this time to
answer the question, what's the mat
ter with Miami and Pensacola" we
should cry aloud They are all right. !"
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23

When you have electric troubles
call up j. g Lyle; he answers your
calls promptly. 1871
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23
DtMotRATsc NOMINEES.

Fer Member Of Congress. md Congressional
Districts
FRANK CLARK. Of Columbia
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23


For Rzilroaa Cozaraissioner.
NEWTON A. BLITCH. Of Levy.
r HUDSON BURR. Of Dsde.
Fs< Member House Of Representatives.
W. R. DoRNAN.
Nh MCCLELLAN.
For Tax Assessor:
A D. HEMMING.
Fer Tax Collector:
IN MEEKS
For County Treasurer
C. B. LORD.
For Member Of School Board:
NJ A. ADAMS.
R-M. CARVER.
T.. R. WISE
For Member Board County Commissioners:
NJ BURNETT.
]. C. DAVIS.
J. H. GRANT.
W. A TISON.
ID. DEMPSEY.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23

Fer Jasssos of The Supreme Court:
cHAS & RARKHILL. Of EscAmhia-
JAMES & WHITFIELD. Of Leon.
Live Oak daily Democrat. (Live Oak, Fla.) 190?-190?, 1906-10-23

Fer R2iEOAa Commissioners.
NEWTON A. BLITCH. Of Levy.
r HUDSON BURR. Of Dade.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
ALL EYES TURNED
NOW TO ATHENS
Long Awaited Olympic Games 70
Occur, April &c 70 May 2,
at the Stadium.
RULES GOVERNING EVENTS
Es GOVERNING EVENTS
Amateurs Only Allowed to En-
ter-Crown Prince Of Greece
'as Will Preside.

ATHENS, April lit Is settled that
the Olympic games will be brought Off
from April 30 TO May 9, at the Stadium.
1t lies, OF course. on the low ground
Just whore It was In the old days, and
ut was reproduced In 1895 In exactly, the
same lines, many Of the old stones be-
Ing almost in tho juXtapostlon with the
new. Tho tremendous area OF seats, al
,narble-nnd all numbered--tier above
ticr--suices to hold between GOWO 70
70, 900 spectators, and though wise pco-
pie will bring cushions with them, tho
rest Is In every way perfect With ire
qucnt gangways down the blocks Or
seats, and the running track In the arena
looks like being quite perfect. The
Olympic games are under the predency
or the Crown Prince Of Greece, ana amt
tours only allowed to enter; and the
following is the rule as to amateurs:
'.pcrsons arc considered amateurs VINO
shave never competed for a prize III
money or for remuneration or with pro
fessional athletics, ana those who have
never received money for any athletic
exercise, teaching or training, OF lhrousH
prize won, or for having used gymnas-
tic inlplmonts as an advertisement IIe
anna teur, however, Is allowed 70 accept
his expenses while abroad. not 'by way OF
remuneration for his loss OF time, hut
, for his travelling expenses strictly speak,
ing"
1t is recognized that man will not CONF
pete for laurel crowns only, and there
will accordingly he prizes for first, sec
ond and third in every event, and the
flat-rlces include all distances up 10 ono
under, twenty-one from Marothon 10
Athens az kilometers). no one under
twcnty-onn being allowed to run for It,
Jumping throwing, lifting, wrestling,
walking, gymnastics (specnl and gener-
.aD. lawn tennis, football, fencing (foils,
swords and sabers), rowing, swimming,
diving, shooting, cyslng-all such con-
tests will he brought off at this cosnlo-
pol!tan meeting, and those who attend
it viii, see Athens ut the very best time
or the year 55g, .is4
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
Of An1erican-Olyn1pic Team

ii, w. cohn Irsl-American 4. G.. New York five mile
runner. t5H ts&
r. y Fowler. canbrdgcpor c., cambridgeport Mass,
Marathon runner
Joseph rorshaw Missouri a G.. sc, Louis, Mo, Mara
Michael Spring Pastme c., York Marathon runner
W. G.. Frank. rish-American a. e. New York Mara thon
r. 6. Leavitt. Boston 8 A.. Boston Mass hurdIer
Hugo Freund, Chicago a. A. Chicago. Ill. hurder and
broad jumper. }sl 9 -.lf! W. ,{ i,
H. III xcrrigan Muono,ah q O. Portland Ore. nigh
jumper. Z.
j. S. Mitchell. New York A. c.. weight thrower.
r. Tdgren,. New York 8 c., weight throwcr.
Sheridan Irish american a. CT. discus throwcr
g. Glover Chicago A. y. Chicago ~, pole vaulter
Ray Ewry. New York A. c. standing jumper.
I Nltot, St. George a G.; New York. wrestler
! New York A c.. swimmer. G
d G. Bln,erman. Chicago a. A., Chicago, ILL.,, diver.
M. Daniels, New York y. G, swimmer. 4.s
NJ. Schwartz Missouri A. c., st. Louis. Mo-. swimmer
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08

= '
Al once to the lead In the percentage COL
umn Each college had made great pre-
narration for the struggle OF yesterday
a and the very best players from both
institutions were seen in the field. Root
crs came In great numbers from ASH
land and lined up on the blcachers along
side Of the yclcrs from the home college.
The noise they made was heard for
blocks away.
The game opened with n snap that
made the grandstand believe there was
going TO DO something doing every min
ute IN the, way Of fast work. But Two
innings when bad luck rolled around
buried the hopes of the Spiders beneath
twelve talles. Gardner, the game little
pitcher for tho locals, was not IN the
hest OF condition and six swats off
him In the second inning, together with
II base on balls and a tumble by Smith,
the catcher netted tho visitors eight
runs. In the sixth inning -four men spiked
The rubber and there might have been
some moro tn come across had not
Throckmprton been sent 10 the box 70
relieve Lake. who had relieved Garner
Two Handed Proposition.
Throckmorton, the o-hnndod propo-
sltinn, was steady and felded his position
admirably Had he have boen placed IN
. the box at the beginning of the game me.
score might have been much different
AS 1t was, he could not recover what had
been lost.
Tho Spiders did not bat. Time and
again, when a hit meant from two to-
three runs, the hit was not forthcoming
4 Over fifteen mon were lclt on Mises
With tho visitors 1t was different, for
they hit when hits counted the most, ana
these, coupled with the errors or me
Spiders. won them tho game, the ilrst
of the ampionshlp series,
J.,,l q n
and Llpscomb headed the list, lie me!
tho first ball, thrown by Gardner and
sent It to deep left garden. When the
sphere was returned the runner was
strotcled across the third sack II was
time for the Ashland crowd to yell ana
they didn't lei tho opportunity escape.
But there 3Llpscomh died Brent popnea
ono up to short left that Mench pulled
down after II good run, Randolph died
nj, n high ono that Handy pulled away
from terra 1lrna, and Lancaster sent y
long ono to Saunders IN right, whore i
met good hands, The side was retired
with the first batter still hngglng the
third sack ~
3, characterization TO tho initial sack and
Snih died nj second by trying to pifer
sack, Handy and falman got safe
As but Martin retired the side With
aXuo short,
.tilA The Second Inning.
Sacond inning for the visitors OPEN
Duke at bat, FIe blffed q safe
H went to third when Steward
al n hunt. Walters Topped ono
olscona and the ball was returned
" attempt to eaten louke' smith
sxcel'enE the path With plenty of time
tito, e. Nhe runner, but he was struck
coetlyMsnd the ball flew from his hands
gs Continued on Second Page.)
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
.COM|NG SOUTH To
STIR THINGS UP.
President Of Amateur Athletic
Union Likely to Make Trip
Into This Section.
sENLlVEN INTEREST IN SPORT

BOSTON, April 7.--There IS possibility
that President Maccabe, OF the Amateur
Athletic Union will make a Southern trip
In the near future with view TO cnliven-
ing interest III athletics throughout the
South, and also to increase the member
ship Of the a. a. y. IN that section. y
meeting OF the Southern Associa ton OF
tho a. a. U. will be held nttBrmingham
in a few days, and tho first plans will be
laid for the athletic boom which Is ca
pected to follow tho visit Of Mr.. Maccabe.
Later conferences will be held at New
Orleans, Memphis and other Southern
cities.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
BALTIMORE CLUB
WON POOL MATCH
Competed Last With Wcst,More
land and Commonwealth
Clubs.
ENTERTAINED BY BOTH CLUBS
Many Of the Marylandcrs Were
Guests Of the Deep Run
E[unt Club.

The delegation from the Baltimore
Club, Of Baltimore, thrty-one strong.
reached Richmond yesterday afternoon at
o;A O'clock over the Senboard Air Line.
Besides the pool team, which played last
night with tho combined team from tho
Commonwealth and Wcstmorcland Clubs.
and easily defeated It by 112 points.
journey down from Maryland:
Messrs. Francis G. RIGGS John Pleas
ants, Alan p. Smith. Jr, w. Julian de
Bullet, Frank G. Turner. Irving Adams.
Charles G. Whytc, M. w. Pope, Charles
Il, Mncklln. Francis u. Redwood, Dr.
Gordon Wilson, Dr. Dudley Williams,
Frank j. Baldwin. S. S. McKlm, Alan
II. Jones. William r. King, Charles Nor
rls Howard. Richard II. Thompson, G.
Baker Cotworthy, II, a, Pnrr, Jr.
George -. II. Robinson, Arthur r. Seldcn,
George A, Coston, c, Harry Reeves, Al
win y. Adams. Washington Pcrnc, Ro-.
land b, Harvey, Thomas Fl, Nickcry,
Carter G. Osburn, j. tlilcn Jenkins, p,
w. Cobb,
"Colonels and Corn"
on leaving Baltimore the following
telegram was dispatched to Mr., Lilburn
~, Myers, chairman of the Richmond
Committee on Reception.
Baltimore. Md. APRIL I, 1906
Lllburn r. Myers, Chairman Common
wealth Club. Richmond, Va:
Colonel Peasants and the balance of
the coloncls are moving on Richmond.
Tho corn Is in the colonel and the
colonies In the corn Prepare for II
bumper crop.
TiiT BALTlMORE' CLUB
Were Warmly Welcomed.
The visitors were met at Main Street
station by Acssrs, l.lburn H. Myers,
George /. Street, Lewis Brander, Richard
Icgranl, EIenry A. Williams, and Colonel
Thomas 3 McAdamss
They were escorted to the jefferson
Tlolel, which will be their headquarters
while Tho Mnrylandcrs are In the city.
Many of the visiting clubmen We're tho
guests of the Deep Run Hunt Club at the
regular Saturday afternoon drag, after
,I{E U,nntinllcd OH Second I'aRp.)b
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08

in this city shortly and n great sum OF
money is sure to be realized, as. the weltcr-
weight was one of tho best liked pugilist
who ever came from the Windy City.
During his career Ryan proved that he
was about the toughest weller IN the BUSH
ness since the resignation of Joe Walcott.
lie met and defeated some Of the best
wcltcrs in the country easily, among
them being "IIonye" Melody, who Is
strongly touted rs the best of tho welcrs
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08

N. p. ilalpn. New York Athletic Club, manager
Lawson Robinson, Irish American A. c.. New York,
Splinter. ts f
w d. Eaton, Cambridgepor A. c. cambridgeport Mass
z splinter &5s5 5tt
w A. schck. Harvard and n. y 3. CT Splinter
Archibald Hahn Milwaukee a. G. Milwaukee, Wis.,
Splinter. 9&E-@h5 s5@il58 ls .8 HIS
IL I.sliiinan, Jr., York A. q, mile
F. r. Mouton. Kansas city a. c.. Kansas city, Mo.
quartz mile runner. . Seas .at. . -, /, & , n
j: b L!sltbody Chicago University and Chicago a. ~
b B. Parsons. Yale University half-mle runner
= y, y. Ha ;, xe ~ T. Yor a. hail. milo rnner
j. p. Sullivan, Irish American a. c. New York. ncmic
On Bonhag, irish American A. c., New York nve-mic
II a ssEt 5g
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08

removed. This Oper-
alton means that
Ryan will pernla-
nently retire from
the ring. Flo la S
never been able to
do himself JUSTICE
In t II G squared
circle since meet
ing with acct
dent that cost him
his eve.
Ryan will be Civ
fn,. - ,>~,,I,t1,, ~:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
Alteration With Manager.

The accident that caused Ryan to lose
his eye happened in this city during an
alteration with his manager Johnny
Reid. After a few hot words, the latter
drew knife ana stabbed his protege Nv
the eye. t
Ryan was under tho impression that he
would regain tho sight OF his eye. but Il
bout with Jack Doughcrty at Milwaukee
recently made II worse tina never, and
the doctors told him that he would have
TO forfeit the right eye or he would be-
come totally blind In Il short time,
Tho fast Chlcagoan was very well lived
by tho followers of the game ana this
sad affairsi is regretted by many"
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
Burns Making Claims,

NEW YORK. April 7,-pugilists wish
ing to meet Tommy Burns, for the
worlds heavyweight championship. Will
have to give the initiative, for Burns
is heavyweight champion now, so nc
snys, and will not defend the title unless
he is challenged, lie has no more In
tcntions OF making advances to other
.p,gilists than the mountain had Of going
10 Mohomet, This changed attitude on
the mart of Burns has all come about
thro,lgl, tho defeat of Marvin Hart. at
Los Angels. In speaking OF q match
With Jack O'Brien to settle tho disputed
question of championship, Burns said:
II shall not issue any challenge, am
champions and those who want to meet
mo must come to nvs, | will consider all
challenges directed at me- and will en-
tdeayor to show tho world that ] am
worthy to wear the honors that have
won."
His supreme confidence in himself Is
seen In his further statement ~ regard
to OBren:
n saw the bout Ietween Hart and
.O'Bren In Philadelphia, and am sincere
W. fCsontinlaI IN Second PaRe) y
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
BUDDY RYAN HAS
EYE REMOVED AND
MUST L Al RING
One. Time WelterWeight
Champion /! UJn[dergo]te7ss.#
an Operation,
BURNS, BOASTFUL,
TALKS OF FIGHT
Australian Featherweight Cham.
pion Arrives in America, and
is Looking for Match.
Everhardt is Back
From South
Africa.

4 CHICAGO, sApril BUDDY Ryan. once
recognized as the weltcrwelght champion,
underwent an operation at the Polytechnic
Hospital recently, having his right eye
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08

| Especially is all this felt by tile experts
who have eigiblos for the $40, 900 Car
Ter Handicap, Mt seven furlongs, to be
decided on April 10th at Aquoduct
Apropos ofEthis event, perlasp tho dis
appointment OF not being ready Is more
l,eenly felt by James Rowe ltraner), Of
the y. r. Kecne string, than any other
trainer at tho track. This disannolnt-
ment is shared by the public, who had
hoped to see Sysonby and Delhi Mt tho
post for tho first big handicap of tho
year, Trainer Rowe would not say any
thing positive regarding the appearance
OF the great pair in the event, but recent
announcements make 1t certain that the
Kecnc Jacket will be conspicuous by It's
absence In the Carter Tho field as 1t hp-
pears In the stake book Is greater than
amy that has ever, been carded for the
event and tho late weather eruption Is
q clcar case OF tho truth ofthe old adase
that man proposes and God disposcs."
Field for Carter Handicap.
The field in any event. is bound to
be a largo one, and may increase In
numbers when It is known that Syscnby
and Delhi will be absentees. AS yet
neither OF them has made move for
the race and it is highly improbable that
they can be gotten ready.
Tho field. IN tho opinion Of tho best
ing: whimsical Roscben, Ormonde's
Right Lord of the Male. iHornts. Santa
Catalina, Disohedient, Ben Holder, Pros
peri,y ana Eatileaxe.
Trainer Marshall, OF the II. *. Vngut
string, has been sending this cN-racer OF
the II. p, Whitney lot to good breeZlng
work over the roads for the last month,
The horse has reelcd off five furlongs IN
1051-2 handy, and It looks az If
Ningut, who Is always ready at Aqie-
duet is sure to have a starter In the
Carter. Trainer A, j. JOINER. which is
always close observer, believes that the
winner will hob up In Whimsical, Rose
hen, Ormonde's Right or The Lord of
tthe Vale F,
Superintendent Clarke is making siren
5,lous efforts to prepare Inc main track
for training and Is using n patent har-
row, and all the horsamen hope that his
efforts will be crowned with success,
Sysonby, the Great,
Sysonby. tho horse OF 1906 viii he the
horse OF lN0&sunlcss some lusty S-year-old
develops to dispute his claims to pre-
eminencc Sysonby is too much fer snah
as Oiseall. rlndition, Asle TapSa,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
CARTER II. BRING
GOOD FELL 0U1
But NOT SYS S ! VI
Keene's Great Horse Not
to Appear in Aqul'e-
duct Handicap,
GETTING READY
FOR BIG OPENING
Good and Plenty, Best Country
Horse Seen in America in q
Many Years, Will Not
Train Agail1-Gossip
Of the Running
Turf.

NEW y YORK. April IA visit to
shcepshcad Bay SHOWS the track and
grounds to be deep in melting snow and
mud. What was promised by the MID
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
YelleW Jackets Easily
Defeat Richmond Col
lege Lads.
.THROCKMORTON'S
PITCHING. is GOOD
Two-H Handed Proposition Was a
Little More Than Randolph
Macon Could Stand-The
Game on sx7ders'
Part Full Of
Errors.

The yellow Jackets from ltandopt'-
Macon ColcSe came 10 Richmond Ncstcr-
day saw and conquered the Richona
College ball team on the diamond ut the
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08

BFOdU StTttt IHTh. y TIC
Spiders cllulkcd up two
runs. while the boys
from Ashland were ell
clrcling the bases thir-
lccn times.
r, was the first game
of tho championship
series OF the Eastern
College League, and
! Randolph- Macon Jumps
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08
sixty. Third Contest Ee.'
SultSin Defeat Of Ok i.
ford OarSmen,
STRUGGLED GAMELY
BUT FELL FAR BACK ,;:k
Oxford Was Favorite Early i
Season, But Sever Members "
of Crew Were Incapaci-
tated and Late Bet
ting on Cam
bridge.
(By Associated Prcss.)

LONDON. April THE sixty Nirt!5 Il
annual joint race between crows repre-:
sentlng Oxford and Cambridge was Il
rowcd to- day over tho usual course frpitst
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08

weather to DO an
early training season
has been changed.
and now, instead Of
the mild breath Of
spring to cheer them
UP. tho men who
guide the PAGES OF the
racers are having u
period of discomfort.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-04-08

! Z 1VI1NJ W 1'EV' 10 nv
on the Thames. s
distance OF a littlS
over four and a halhj
miles, and was WON
by Cambridge, by
three and q halt
lengths, az tie r an
uncNclting ra c Ell
time. 10 minutes -
cnco,f1v ta.ll Z. M