davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
SNOW FALLING IN THE WEST
Milwaukee Train Reported Stalled in
Drifts Near Bowie, S. D.

Aberdeen. S. D.. April 14.-Thirty
inches of snow is reported at Bowie.
S. d., and is still falling heavily. A
Milwaukee train is stalled in snow
drifts half Il mile west of that town.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14

program from the national democratic
platform and has now laid down on
his own bill; he sends for Legislators
and lectures them like boys
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
No Conference This Summer.

The Hague, April lit is stated
here on good authority it is now certain
the peace conference will not meet
here this summer
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14

funds for the cause of the Russian re-
volutioniSts.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
CONDITIONS AS THEY ARE ON THE TTHMUS OF panama
of Canal Nesing
Bred Among the Natives

work rooms Yesterday The negro
charged with the collection of cans.
bottles, etc, hung on the gate and
scanned the yard with his windward
eye. That sufficed him. The negro
charged with filling the holes made
four zig-zag paths across the 5000
square feet and discovered there were
no holes to be filled In his search CD
he overlooked a hole inches square
which was later attended to by the
owner of the property
| called this TO the attention of the
chief health officer and he replied that
the department was doing it's best;
that he personally could not pick up
all the cans and fill all the holes, and
that these negroes had 10 be depended
upon However, by some happy acci-
dent the brigade does corral numerous
cans-thousands of them have been
collected within the past year or so;
but why all of the cans. bottles, etc,
should be dumped within a stones
throw of Colon, where the mosquitoes
may colonize and enjoy each others
company and discuss plans of attack
upon the city, is another of the non
understandable things. | asked the
chief health officer about this, and he
declared that all the cans are crushed.
But | went to the dump and examined
the cans. Some one has been impos-
ing on the chief health officer, because.
excepting for ordinary wear and tear,
the cans show no extraordinary mis-
treatment. Anyway, it would be well
nigh impossible to so crush a can that
it would not hold water in some degree.
and it takes a very small degree to
breed score of mosquitoes.
But I am not losing track of what
the health department has done to eff
feet sanitation in a swamp. A sea
level. tidewater canal has been dug
through the greater portion of the city,
and within month it is expected the
canal will connect with the sea at both
ends. The authorities hope this will
be of great assistance in maintaining
healthful conditions. / have mention
ed the small bitches that have been
run through the swamps. The perma-
nent Improvement of Colon contem-
plates an extensive sewage system
CONTINUED on Page Seven)
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
Cannon and House Tools.

And his tools-consider them for a
minute. They are the speaker and a
degenerate house. Nowadays there are
three steps in national legislation
getting permission of Uncle Joe" to
introduce a bill and then securing its
passage in the house and senate. /
have got no show in the house. /
might as well make power of attor-
ney to the speaker. go back home and
get to work.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
Returning 10 Their Homes.

Naples, April 14.-News from the
Mount Vesuvius region continues to be
satisfactory. The sun is shining
brightly this morning and the last yes
tiges of the eruption are disappearing
from Naples. Reports from villages
and towns in the region of Vesuvius
say the people are gradually returning
TO their homes and stopes are being
Icopened
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
Other Killed I.O4I.

AS a result of the earthquake i'm
Formosa last month 1.041 persons were
killed, 695 injured, and 1.20O houses
were demolished. The prosperous
towns of Datiyo, Raispiko and Shinko
were completely destroyed. The dam
age done is roughly estimated at $45.-
900 900.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
Believes Party VIII Triumph.

Il would not stay in congress or in
the democratic party if | did not be-
lieve the democracy will eventually
t: iumph in national affairs"
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14
Island Recently Stricken
Suffers More Sc
vereIy.
BARE FACT LEARNED
Previous Disaster Causes Loss
of 1,04l Lives and $45,-
100000 In Property.

Toxic, April IA violent earth
quake occurred this morning in she
southern part of the island of For
mosa. Casualties and damage done
was reported to have been heavier than
those of the last earthquake.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14

Continued on Page Eight)
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1906-04-14

Continued on Page seven0
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

you are able 70 find ont
the merits ~ our goods
before sou buy On the
Great Third Floor.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

our Demonstration Booths
are always ready to serve
to you. FREE or
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01
Special Orders lssusd.

The police say they can eape with
the situation. but special orders
have been issued "a all the men Ia
the department to watch the trains
and boats carefully aud see TO Il that
the disordcfly element migrating IN
this direction from the south moves
on Co other fields.
For some lime 90 come fhe De
partmsnt expects to have trouble
with the vicious element which has
been driven out OF San Francisco,
Tho California metropolis vas the
head auartefs FOR Pacific coast
yesN men," recognized eYeryN here
as dangerous specimens Of the
criminal fraternity. and greet ma
tority Of these are en- route north.
many figuring on going 90 Alaska
Tor the summer season
quite number 81 the worst ~
this crowd are already known ia
this city and they win be run out
n town as rapliiy au the detectives
can pick them up.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

TOOK NO ACTION.
At the meeting OF the Plumbers
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

gtnch guaranteed Faaiard silks;
specially selected exclusive designs Tor handsome street and hose
q old rvasda hiaqge Alice blue
Including the staple
Viii peFfee Ever
actually worth
yard this about ha-ipe
the yard
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01
COUNCIL To SMASH
Cement COMBINE

Ell last nisht and referred 90 the
streets eeBmitlee
The resolution Was introduced hY
Councilman Mullen chairman of
the slreeta committee. aud elites
the fact that The dealers Ia cement
appear "a be Ia a combination for
the purpose Of maintaining unjust.
~ hish prlees
Held Up Contracts.
Should this condition continue
the hoard is authorized by the tee.
olutian 70 exercise "a discretion
about letting contracts Tor concrete
work. except on main thorouFhiatca
aud contracts which are an import.
ant public necessity.
The purpose al the resolution Il
to smash the cempont combine AMI
~ the SAME time saVr the prop
ertN owners from heing compelled
10 pay exotbltant prices for work
OF this character
TOOK NO ACTION.
Az the ma4tius az tho pttmhara'
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

Tfia iH extra quality E ireh
rubber lined cotton Garden 81
faaH IiHHr. complete allh patent
aIUsaI plated couplings ThiH itaHe
Iaa ~ established reputation.
backed hF La tuu- HsaH8h H1#f aii-
Zee Regular price - Hff Hasfnnt
length. TIE special ptHe = e.
fegtigr today ana ieHiaf ftaHs
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

unian al the Labor temple lat
night the question OF an increase
ia wages OF 90 cents a dat Was
brought up. Nothing Was decided
aud the question was laid ovet an
I'll the next meeting. which VII
be- held at the Labor temple Thurs
day night
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

Unless the dealers In Portland
cement ceaae 10 combine for the
purpose Of maintaining unrcason.
able prleea the hoard OF public
works Viii probably be authorized
BY the cts council next Monday
nleht te hold up any contracts Tot
concrete work for which unrcasou
able prices are asked.
Resolution introduced.
This authority WAS embodied ga
resolution introduced IN the coUn
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01
CROOKS
ARE NUMEROUS

reaching Seattle whose means 81
livelihood are seriously questioned.
Yesterday ~ the police court 10
men out OF the crowd arrested Hun-
day night confessed that they had
reached Seattle from san ffhueiHee
Within the past few DAYS. None
could give any reasonable excuse faf
having been found drinking about
the downtown saloons aud judge
Gordon allowed them 60 60 under
Suspended sentences.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01
$3.50 for $4,000 SILK Suits


o in
clusters ucked scpaut by
cuu.c ufhex
tin modI WE'LL
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

In this way We can be certain q
giving our subscribers a perfect sf.
viee-and Il ls the cniy way.
THE STAR PUBLISHING CO
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

rhe march Of criminals from san
Francisco la now well under way aud
within she past a. hours there has
been a regular procession Of people
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01
NOTICE TO
SUBSCRIBER

should your copy OF The star fail
10 reach you By G o'clock any eve.
ming. please do us The favor TO call
up our main office tsunHet. Main
1850. Independent ii2s.) between s
and 7 o'clock. and We will send
you a copy at once. II you should
miss Il more than once. please tels-
phone us every time you miss Il.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

" PAGES ARE aIlo Up CON
oRUrE eoNrRAerswlLL NOT
bE AwARpUp-BoARo OF
PuBLle WORKS rs AUTHOR.
lxgo TO usE IT'S DISCRETION
m rAE FUTURE.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01
Take z Cans Fancy
Corn for the Usual
Price Of One
Genuine ioc Cannes
Corn for &c.

Genuine icc Cannej
Corn for &c.
Iuwaa finest youns
tender. creamy. with tts
honcfrd sweetness found
tn no other Corn Worth
Ice a can We have 900
dozen 10 sell "Wednesday
at Sc Every can guar
anteed first class. exce4t
the labels. which we're
aolled and torn In a rail
road smash Hut what's
that nobody cats labels
aiK cans 10 a customer
HOME MADE CAKES
layer Cakes. made from
the very best Of food
stuff and made In sigh
OF all nicely frosted
Each ......... bic
CEYLON TEA - Fancy
India Ccylon Toa rex
ular SOC Kind Special.
ID ......+....... SIC
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

CROWD or QUESTIONABLE
CHARACTERS rs GROWING
AND POLICE HAVE BuEN IN.
STRUGGLED TO KEEP CLOSE
WATCH ON INCOMING TRAINS
AND BOATS.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1906-05-01

CHARGE. certain pure
food products that are
especially interesting 81
this time By this means
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-11-10

the greatest commercial activity the
country ever knew Organizations are
FORMING every day, and great COM
merclal enterprises are being launched
From the close OF hostllities TO the nrst
day or June total OF 3ll new and en-
larged old enterprises have been organ
lied, with n total aggregate capital Of
sl97,l5l,5l4 gold.
ORGANIZATION OF NEW ENTER
PRIZES.
The greatest activity is noted In the
organization OF new electrical works
Japan has n wonderful amount OF wa
ter power, and this Is rapidly being
utilized for electrical purposes No less
than 81 new companies have been or
ganized, with an aggregate capital
stock of s5S,0o0,O 900 gold.
About s20,000,O00 gold represents the
capital stock OF 10 new navigation and
dock companies. There have been
formed five new insurance companies,
with capital stock Of s7,25o.0o0 gold.
An aggregate OF $3i.000,000 gold repre-
sents the capital stock of IL reorganiza-
tons OF old companies along broader
lines.
The capital stock of recognized and
new banks aggregates 81, 900 600 Elev-
en- new steam railroad companies have
been formed. with an aggregate capital
stock OF nearly $i0,0oo,ooO gold. There
have been IA new mining companies
formed, with n capital stock OF nearly
sl3 ,O00 gold.
There have been % new silk and cot.
ton mills projected. with a capital
stock Of s6,500,000 gold. Special atten-
ton seems to have been directed to
the formation OF new weaving COM
panies, and a total Of 10 new companies
are making ready to start business,
with a capital stock OF 100000 gold
The greatest activity In the formation
Of new companies seems 10 have cen-
tered at Tokyo, the capital of the en-
pire. which has a record OF SO new or
with a subscribed capital
stock of ssi. l32. 800 gold.
Osaka ranks second with SIS new COM
panies and enlarged old ones with an |
aggregate capital stock OF 323,ssIo7i5 |
gold
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-11-10
JAPAN IS PROGRESSIVE.
Remarkable Activity in Industrial Lines.

her whole foreign debt, greatly as the
war Increased IT,
EXPORTS AND IMPORTS,
The growth OF the export trade has
been spread with tolerable uniformity
over all the principal staples. The
groups that exhibit the most marked
Increases are beverages and comestlbles
s2oO0O0 In round numbers metals and
metal manufactures, 81, $50, 900; tissues,
yarns, thread and their raw materials
s5,500,OO0 and miscellaneous, IS, 500 600
The other Increases are small hui
healthy and the decreases are few and
insignificant.
In imports the net dimlnution.
amounting TO $3l, 706.650, is spread over
the whole range Of staples with a very
few exceptions The various redus
tons, emitting small fractions are;
Arms, ammunition, tools. machinery,
ETC, sz.oOo0Vo; beverages and comestl-
bles, $3.50 600; drugs and chemicals $3.50
600; glass and its manufactures, $500. 600
grain and seeds, sll 100000, of which
nearly Sl0,500,0 600 was rice; horns, ivory
skins. ETC., s3500,0O0 metal and metal
manufacturers. N,5O0,000 oil and wax,
100000; tissues yarns. threads, ETC.,
Dl25,00O, miscellaneous, s2,250 900,
The only staples that show appreciable
increase are paper and stationery ST.
100000, and sugar s1.7500OO.
DEVELOPMENT OF NATIVE IN
DUSTRIES.
The most marked features of Japan-
csc HE since the close OF the war has
been In the organization and develop
ment OF various industries Heretofore
the Industrial expansion OF Japan has
been seriously retarded by lack OF cap
ital and high rates OF interest. one OF
the strangest features OF Japan's life
Is the fact that the entire country
energies from n great war with an
enormous debt and a serious burden of
taxes. but at the same time wonder
ful Improvement In her national, COM
and Industrial credit. From
all quarters OF the world capital seems
anxious to enter Japan. Taking adj
OF this condition, the japanese
nation and people are borrowing In
great quantities for this Industrial de.
velopment at rates of interest lower
than ever before anticipated. As the
monev market became easy and for
eign capital began looking over the sit
lation for investment there followed
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-11-10
Development of East India by
A Great System Of Railways

| 1905 amounted IN round figures t.
l31bii,0o0, an increase over the
previous year OF 1904 OF \ G,69g 900
The net earnings for the year amounted
20 = 7l.742000, which was nearly s per
cent on The capital outlay.
The passenger traffic was greatly In.
creased by the visit 20 India OF the
Prince and Princess OF Wales which
drew thousands OF natives to railroad
points. There was noticeable in-
Grease In the number OF pilgrims, ma
tive marriage parties, visitors 10 fairs.
etc, carried by railways. The total
number carried was 2iS. 600 900 the
earnings therefrom amounting To
S 0Q9,O0Q2T The number OF third
class passengers carried was 10000. 900
and the earnings thercfrom $ 2,607 0O0.
The average rate charged 10 passen-
gers Of all classes was q tribe more
than one-iifth OF an English penny, or
..H pies, or 0.t2 OF cent aud the
average distance Travelled wac 40
miles
Tho Northwestern (state) Railway
earned 20 per cent and the remainder
was earned principally by the Great
Indian Penslnsula, Rajputana- Malwa,
Bengal -Nngpur, and Bombay, Baroda
and Central Indian railways.
The goods carried during the year
were about 5),060. coo tons, the receipts
for which were 5 sS.ll0002 This was
an Increase of more than 100000 tons
1904 and on increase In receipts OF
s 1888 600
The total weight Of the tranic In
grain ana pulse cotton, raw and manu-
coal, oil seeds, sugar salt
and Mte amounted 10 nearly ~ 0o0,o COO
tons and the earnings therefrom to
! 100000 tons. The commodities enun-
Grated above comprisel about Il per
cent Of the entire traffic,
Amounts IN articles are stated In
rupees a rupee BEING worth 224 cents,
The first sum- FOR example, equals
1896 ,9O2,752.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-11-10
. oNsUL GENERAL w. n, N

| ~ oNsuL GENERAL W. II. MI.
III CHAEL OF Calcutta sends a re-
IN port on midas railroads. II
| indicates a movement that 10 BE-
alone In the great work OF building up
the east. The report deals with many
important features OF the indian rail-
road world.
AT the end OF April. 1905, the number
| OF miles OF railroad In operation I'm in
| Ola was 2s,6l7, and the number under
construction and sanctioned was sgg7.
The number OF miles Of standard gage,
hVe feet six inches, is 1889, miles OF
meter gage, three feet three and "A
half inches, i2.09s; miles of two foot
six Inches gage, 1897, and miles Of
two feet gage, 32s.
The outlay on construction includ.
ing miscellaneous items. is 5 l.222. =
$4,000 l0h The amount authorized 10
be expended for 1867 Ia S $4,000 900
applied as follows; For open lines. IN.
GLIDING = l2,000,0OO for rolling stock.
|,4S6.00O for lines under CON
struction begun prior TO 1905-6, S H.
100000; begun during 1866, s 5.2l4,-
coo; for lines TO be begun In iooS-1
$ $4,000, making grand total
of S 50.000.0o0 This amounts to an
increase of 20 per cent over the pre-
vious year.
In 1906 ESQ engines. $40 coaches and
1851 box cars or, as they are called In
Indian, wagons" were added TO tn
rolling stock. and orders have been
made for the construction of 81 en-
glnes. 2,223 coaches and 500 box cars.
In addition to this a. engines, IS
coaches and 2,2is cars have been
authorized since Jan. /. 1906. The
number of engines that have been sup
piled with automatic brakes is S.ol6;
coaches supplied. ll,20l; cars supplied,
s,7sS, leaving 2,799 engines, 1901 coaches
and i01226 cars unsupplied. The num-
Der OF coaches and other ears fitted
with gas Is 9,7s2 and with electricity
CAS-.
There are 10 stations provided with
instruments for signaling trains au-
tomatically between stations and $50
stations are fitted with apparatus for
lnterlocklng points and signals. The
lines both state ana company, are en-
deavoring to increase the facility for
communication between passengers.
guards and drivers, which meets with !
popular approval.
The gross earnings of all Indian |
railways during the calendar year
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-11-10

The pressure u light IS pointed out by
trot Poyntlng, an English lnvestiga-
tor as possible key TO some 0s the mys-
terlcs " astronomy. ana even, as an aid
IN Inc measurement OF variations is tho
light and heat ~ the sun. The existence
OF THIS exc eedlugly slight pressure, first
suggested more th0n 80 years ago BY
CLERK MpNwen has been proven and
measured TN recent years. IA the tropics
with the sun overhead il IS found that
ths light waves would exert push OF
semething Ike the millionth OF a grain
on the square irch, or about pound on
a 2eacre nsld. This Is equivalent 10
about 900 tons for the whole earth
such pressure is millions OF times less
Than the pull Of the sun on the earth,
but on bodies OF lessening size the SUM-
attraction dMulshes moro rapidly thaa
llhe llsht pressure, 80 that pins head PR
ticles az dust In space may be pushed
harder than they are pulled Among tho
subjects simplihed by this theory r. that
OF comets tails. 1t Is suggested that
portions Of the comet explode on ap-
preaching the sun. and that the partl.
cles thrown OF arc forced by light pres.
sure away from the head OF the comet,
forming the tall.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-11-10
. oNsUL GENERAL MILLER OF
v.Lnhama. reporting ON Japan's

oNsIrL GENERAL MILLER OF
T Yokohama. reporting on Japans
,rade for the first six months
~ M 1906, furnishes many facts and
,h advice which should be given con-
'.,ra,ion by our business men. He
'.,,os under date OF Aug. Is:
rhe figures for Japan's foreign trade
,.,I,g rhe first six months of the cur
sant year show total OF sl9s,s6Oo 1873,
aaa,nst sgli,6l5,i0I during the CORE
sanding period Of 1905, reduction OF
"a 75s 26s The signal falling off Is In
,mnorts. These aggregated si4S,23l '4So
+ ,so5 and only sl1l.524,7s0 in the cur
-, year A decrease of S3l,l01, $50. on
~. other hand, exports Increased from
y, w ,SS a7s In 1905 to SIS, 33j.359 IN 1906,
Ni' socroase OF Sl6,g5i3s3. Doubtless this
~ win be welcomed by japanese
lloronnists since the unfavora ole ball
e. ~ ~ trade. which was S7l,S47 ,954 In
~ erst ak months of 1905. fell during
~, nv Corresponding period of tho current
Wv 70 SIS 1883, 42l. Ii is probable that
~ three months Of July, August, and
ssntember Will see heavy lmportations
enticipation of the new statutory
,ar,'s operation. but on the whole the
sxcess OF imports will probably not BIO
sreater than II was in 1904.
INCOME FROM IMPORTS.
The customs duties collected durins
,,s nerlod under review were s9,s9S,6l
ssalnst SS,7s0,92S in 1905. and &.Sil,2S
~ 1904. Thus, In two years the treas
rvs seml-annual revenue from this
snsroe has been more than doubled, ow-
Inv 10 the operation of the last revision
~ me statutory tariff. The treasury
Sislms that the increased scale Of du-
,lss which is to go into operation from
he hrst Of October. Is imposed solely
~, the revenue and not for protective
,nrnoses. II we look back to the year
sss the year after the conclusion of
,hs revised treaty with Great Britain.
and observe that the customs duties
,hsn brought to the treasury a revenue
n only 1884,, 29l. whereas the revenue
,ms wear VIII probably be in the neigh
sorhood Of t25,000000, we obtain strik-
,p1 example OF the financial benefit ia
nsn has derived from the new regime. |
aar income from customs dues alone |
vil soon suffice TO pay the interest OF !
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-11-10

The curious suggestion OF German
photographer Il. Hohnghoff, is that son.
ltive plates be backed with a ph1sphor-
escent material 10 increase the action OF
fght on the film. Exposure would be as
usual, but development would be delay
ca Y or p hours, and It Is supposed that
IN this time the weak posltiye image m,
he backing Will be lmpressirg the film
from the rear, strengthening the negative.
IL Is claimed that soft negatives result
With improved adjustment of light 70 the
different c0lors.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-11-10
SCIENTIFIC MISCELLANY.

A careful study OF the electrical resls.
lance Of the human body has shown u
Is. Muller Swiss experimenter, an UNI
expected constituencies and has opened
the way for some striking conclusions.
The resistance usually near $500 Ohms
varies with different persons and with
every emotion and sensation OF the In
dividual. Tho entrance Of stranger dur
Ing test caused instant variation. as
did the eXertiOn OF speaking, the falling