davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
DELEGATES HOLD DISCUSSION
Moors Display Spirit of Obstruction at
AIgeciras Conference-PIenary
Sitting Tomorrow
BY Associated Press.

ALGECIRAS, Spain, March 2S.-The
delegates to the conference On Moroc-
can reforms spent the day in private
discussions of the remaining details
of the proposed compact on which
agreement was virtually affected in
preparation for tomorrow plenary sit
ting.
The Moors are displaying a spirit
of obstruction, protesting against the
decisions of the conference until they
shall have been given the ratification
of the sultan.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
MRS. LEDOUX Is STILL
CHEERFUL AND HAPPY
WOMAN ACCUSED OF STOCKTON
MURDER SMILES
Says She Has Nothing To Confess.
Lawyers Take Charge of Case To-
day-chIora. May Have Been
Used
By Associated Press.

f5y Associated PreSS.
STOCKTON, Cal, March 2S.-Mrs.
Emma LeDoux has not weakened in
the least and is as cheerful as she was
the night she was brought to Jail, when
she laughed and chatted with those
about her.
The officers say she will be a hard
prisoner to break down. Two or three
efforts have been made to secure a
confession, but she asserts that she has
nothing to confess. She does not worry
about an attorney, but it is known
that tomorrow two lawyers will take
charge of the case. They are Charles
Crocker of Jackson and H. r. McNoble
of this city.
ChloraI May Have Been Used
The analysis of the organs of Nc
Vicar has not been completed and Cor
oner Southworth says there is no truth
in the report that traces of chloral
have been found. He firmly believes
that it was that drug that rendered
the man unconscious, but is waiting for
the chemists report.
A grand jury was impanelled today
to indict Mrs. LeDoux and it is also
rumored that John Doe indictment
will be issued for a man seen with the
woman at the depot.
Two New Theories
Two new theories have been advanced
regarding the death of McVicar. one of
which the prosecution might have diff
ficulty III combating should the woman
choose to adopt it.
One theory is that McVicar, after
quarrel with the woman over LeDoux
and having an idea that she was gonS
back to him, took poison with suicidal
intent. and that the woman, knowing
she would very probably be charged
with his death, placed the body in the
trunk in the hope of getting rid of it.
Another theory is that the woman
gave McVicar knockout" drops that
she might reduce him to a condition
which would permit her to go through
his pockets and take whatever coin he
might have.
1t is not considered without the
bounds of reason that mistaking his
comatose condition for death She in
desperation. put the body in the trunk
to hide the crime which she thought
she had committed.
Coroner 'Southworth's declaration
that the man was alive though uncon-
scious, when put in the trunk, as shown
by the quantity of blood found inside,
is in line with this theory.
Should the woman adopt the suicide
theory her conviction might prove
fatal.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
GOVERNMENT BUYS CANAL
Accepts Offer of Washington Irrigation
Company-$2,5 100000 for Arid
Land improvements
nv Associated Press.

SEATTLE, Wash, March 2S.-The
United States government has accepted
the offer of the Washington Irrigation
company to sell the Sunnyside Canal
and Lateral works, the largest private
irrigation system in the northwest, To-
Gated in Yakima and Benton counties,
for $250000.
The government, which already has
approved the Tieton and Yakima irri-
cation projects, will water 125,000 acres
of arid lands in this state. spending
81, 800 900 within the next three years.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
FALL OF SCAFFoLD KILLS TWO
Men at Work on Dayton, ohio,
Church Drop to Their
Death
IN Assaciated Press.

DAYTON, Ohio, March 2S.-By the
collapse of a scaffold around the tower
of the new ST. Mary's church today,
Charles Sanders and George Ellison,
stone workers, were precipitated dis
tance of 100 feet to the ground floor,
fearfully mangled.
Sanders was instantly killed. Ellison
lived about fifteen minutes.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
SANTA FE TRAINS COLLIDE
Come Together at cosnino, Ariz.-Both
Engines Wrecked-Passen-
gers Unhurt
Snecial to The Herald.

Special TO The Herald.
FLAGSTAFF, Ariz., March 2S.-A
head-on collision occurred at Cosnino,
a siding twelve miles east of Flagstaff,
at 10 o'clock last night between east
bound passenger train No. 2 and west
bound passenger train No. 8.
1t was caused by the failure of air.
brakes to hold on the eastbound train.
The collision put both engines out
of commission and caused a consider
able delay until other engines could
be had from WinsloW.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
CLAIM JUMPERS DRIVEN AWAY
Pistol Duel Narrowly Averted Near
Fair View, Nevada, by
Deputy Sheriff
By Associated Fress.

I
FALLON, New, March 2S.-Word
reached here this morning that party
of claim jumpers was driven from Fair
View, forty miles from here, at the
point of pistol yesterday.
A location monument was erected on
the townsite and removed at the point
of a gun.
A vigilance committee has been
formed. The cool action of deputy
sheriff prevented pitched battle. All
is quiet now.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
UTAH FURNISHES ELDORADO
Rich Placer Ground Discovered in
Southern Part of the
State
BY Associated Press.

KINGMAN, Ariz., March 2S.-Reports
come from Southwestern Utah, one
of the widest spots in the west, of
finding immense placer fields in what
is known as Cedar Basin
The mines are north of Iceberg can
yon, one of the canyons of the Colo
rado and in the east side of Virgin
mountains. Last summer rich veins
of gold were found there, but lack
of water made it impossible to work
them.
The placers are reported to be rich
in coarse gold and the ground is ex-
tensive. A rush from st. George, Utah,
and the Muddy valley, in Nevada, is
now on and many people are outfitting
here and will go to the new Eldorado
at once
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
PASSENGERS ESCAPE uNHURT
Experience Severe Shaking up, but
None Are Injured

Special to The Herald.
According to the dispatches received
here no deaths resulted from the
wreck, and, in fact, none of the pas
sengers was seriously injured.
The trains were running slowly, and
because of this nothing more than a
severe shaking up was experienced by
those on the trains.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
FORGER is NOW WEALTHY MAN
Jacob Crossman of San Francisco
lnherits 10000 Marks From
Rich Uncle
Nv Associated Press.

SAN FRANCISCO, March 2S.-Jacob
Crossman, accused of passing fictitious
checks, was brought here today from
New Orleans by Detective Whittiker.
On March 10 he was 81 years old, and,
according to the terms of the will of
an uncle who died in Berlin, then be-
came entitled to a legacy of property
valued at 100000 marks.
He already has served sentences III
the county Jail and San Quentin peni-
tentiary for burglary and passing
bogus checks.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
COUNCIL 0VERRIDES PEOPLES
WISHES AND PASSES FRANCHISE
IMPORTANT FACTS OF THE
BIG FRANCHISE STEAL

HOUGHTON for the
Councilman HANMON of counc1men
the
proceedings its adoption
!
the passage
Pacific political machine prominently
Gil
Sacramento also in
interested
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
Borrow Money for New Road
Rv A Associated Press.

SANTIAGO DE CHILL, March 2s.-
President Reiso yesterday signed de-
cree authorizing a loan of $12,500,000
from a German financial house for
the construction of a railroad from
africa, Chill, to La Paz, Bolivia.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
COACHES HURLED FROM TRACK
Washout Causes Wreck Near San
Louis obispo, but Passengers
Esacpe
BY Associated Press.

BY Associated Press.
SAN LUIS OBISPO, March 2s.-Three
coaches of train No. 10, southbound,
were hurled from the track by wash
out caused by the recent rain on the
Cuesta grade near this city this morn
ing.
A few passengers were bruised but
none seriously injured. The train was
running slowly down the mountain,
otherwise many would have been seri-
ously hurt. Trains were delayed all
day.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
LITTLE WINS IN PRIMARIES
Democratic Congressman to BE Party's
Candidate for Governor In
Arkansas
BY Associated Press.

LITTLE ROCK, Ark, March 2s.--
Congressman John e. Little carried the
state primaries in the contest for the
nomination for governor over Attorney
General Robert Alters and S. @. Sewer.
Governor Jefferson Davis has an ap-
parently insurmountable lead over
Senator James H. Berry for the nomin-
alton for United States senator, returns
indicating that Davis majority in the
state may exceed 10000.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
ANARCHISTS ROB HOUSES
Affairs at Odessa Assume Alarming
Proportions-TWo Men Killed
In Duel

BY Associated Press.
ODESSA, March 2s.-Attempts to rob
houses occur here daily. Today the
anarchists rushed into a wholesale
grocery store and demanded 100000,
threatening the clerks with bombs if
they refused. A duel with revolvers
followed. during which two anarchists
were killed.
The authorities have taken extraor-
binary measures to protect property.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
Peasants Enter Protest

VORONEZH, Russia. March 2S.-
The peasants here are rising as a pro-
test against the manner in which the
famine relief is being distributed.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
MINE EXPLOSION
KILLS 250 MINERS
By Associated Press.

TOXIC, March 2S.-By an explosion
in the Takamshima coal mine near
Nagasaki today 250 miners were killed.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-03-29
THE DAYS NEWS
FORECAST

Southern California: Cloudy
Thursday; light west winds.
Maximum temperature in Los
Angeles yesterday, n degrees;
minimum, 49 degrees.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-02-06
Lo que Sc nos debe

Nos vemos en- la nccesidad doloro.
sa de protestar contra los empleados
subalternos de la Liga de los Munich
pios, liam andoles al cumplimiento
de su deber.
En- dfas pasados. sc recibio una car
ia suscrita por el Sr. Todd, dando
|cuenta de sus gestiones cerca de los
poderes de la Metropoli, y los en-
pleados subalternos, que hacemos
referencia repartieron dos copias de
dichas cartas entire los periodicos
que les est&n mas simpaticos, por
10 viSto.
Por ser la primera vez, no quisimos
decir rada. Pero sc ha repetido Ell
case. Con la segunda carta del Sr.
Todd, Sc trata de hacer 10 mismo que
con la primera, y no estamos dis
puestos consentirlo.
Los lectores del BoLETIN, como los
de otro cualquiera de los estimadfsi-
mos colegas que son objeto de las
marcadas preferencias de los EN-
pleados subalternos de la "Liga de
los Municipios'' han contribuido al
viaje de los comisionados municipa
les, tienen derecho conocer Ell
resultado de las gestiones que estan
llevando q cabo los representantes
de la "Liga de los Nunicipios'.
No queremos abrumar q esos en-
pleados subalternos, recordandoles
la en6rgica campa1a hecha por ell
BOLETIN, EN- defensa de esa "Liga " ,
a Ia que prestan tan menguados
servicioS.
Mas que nosotros, les convene
a los que viven del funcionamiento
de-ese organismo, que el pals tenga
la evidencia, la prueba, el testimo-
MO, de que la institution que ha
dedicado simpatias Y recursos, cum
pie sus prop6sitos y satisface los
fines para que fuG creada
Esos monopolios de information
no estan establecidos en- ninguna de
las ofcinas insulares.
Y son doblementc Chocantes y eX-
trafios en- las dependencies de una
asociaci6n que vlve exclusivamente
del favor popular.
Por hoy. no queremos ser mas cX-
plicitoS. Tratamos t1nicamente de
rccordar sus deberes los que pare
ce que los han olvidado, no en- per
juicio de ciertos y determinados dia-
rios, 81 no del pdblico que les paga.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-02-06
EDITORIAL

ers2 And where. is the discrimin-
alton against the other tax-pavers2
There is no discr limitation in fa-
vor of any body.
The coffee planters would pay the
amounts loaned with the moderate
rate of interest which banks char
ge for loans.
Our prudent tutors can therefore see
that there will be no other victims
than those which they are continu-
lly sacrificing, thanks to the excel1-
ence of the new methods.
The other subterfuge of the cong
regration is still more stupendous
and absurd.
According to the opinion of the
wise economists exported by the
mother country to Porto Rico. the
holders of mortgages-the Spaniards-
would get possession af all the mon
ey derived from a loan.
Let us suppose for the sake of
argument that such were the case,
that the holders of mortgages secur-
ed the money that belonged to them
and carried it out Of the country; is
it not just, is it not natural that ere
ditors should take what belongs to
them and afterwards do with it as
they see fit'
Let our tutors not be alarmed over
this proof of honesty and fairness on
the part Of our coffee planters.
The holders of mortgages would
not be able to get possession of all
the money due them, because the
money last loaned would be conside-
red as a first mortgage, and there
would have to be a mutual agree
ment between the mortgagor and the
mortgagce.
Our congregantes do not appear to
understand this. It is not true that
they do not?
And nevertheless, it is feet that
they ought to understand it.
The first mortgage, IN virtue of the
contract made between the mortga-
gor and mortgage, would have to
become a second mortgage in order
to get the benefit Of the new loan,
which would, perforce, have TO be re-
cognized as a first mortgage.
The mortgagor would be obliged to
consent to IL, since the second mort
gage under these conditions would
be worth more than the first, and on
consenting to the change he would
receive a half, quarter or a third of
the amount originally loaned.
Behold how both Of the formidable
obstacles crested by Our bureaucrats
fade into insignihcance
The creditors will get a part of
the loan, the coffee growers will
have resources for restoring their
ruined properties, the rural lnhab-
itants will be enabled to find work,
|and the benefit will be noted throug
hout the entire Island, because all
these things are contingent on the
well being of the coffee industry.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-02-06
San Sebastian
Angel Peche.

Ha causado profunds pena ell falle.
cimiento de Dona Josefna Garcia Man
tilla, viuda de Don Miguel Antonio
Yparraguirre, ocurridoa las de la no
che del lunes 90 del pasado,
Tan pronto corri6 la noticia del luc-
tuoso acontecimiento, infnidad de per-
sonas invadieron la casa de la fnada.
La conducci6n del cadaver fue una
grandiosa manifestation de duelo.
Todas las clases sociales. asisticron.
Entire de la tarde del siguiente
dfa 80, Sc lev6 a efecto el sepelie del
cadaver, asistiendo una nunerosa con-
currencia El fereto lucia ; hermosas
coronas, una de elias de flores natura-
les con una signihcativa dedicatoria de
la cofradia de las "Hermanas del Car
men que pertenecia la fnada, otra
de flores artihciales dedic ada pOr su
padre hija, la otra tambien de flo
res artihcialeS dedicada por los hernia
nos de la hnada.
El duelo estuvo cargo del Rev.
P Ceballos, quien en- una hermosa y
elocuente oracion fdnebre puso de relic
We las virtudes y atlas cualidades que
adornaban la fnada concluyendo por
dar las gracias nombre de la infortu-
NADIA.
Descansen en- paz los restos de la
que va no existe, y reciban sus deu-
dos la expression de nuestro sentids
pesame.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-02-06
En- Ia Camara de Delegates
SESSION DE HOY

A las ? Y IS Sc abri0 la Sc
sion, aprobandose el acta de la
anterior.
FL Presidente de la Comision
de Legislation informa acerca
de la secci6n n. O 100 del pro-
yecto de ley sustltuto al H. B.
n. Q I, y propone una tarifa de
patentes que ha de sustituir a
la secci6n original del proyecto
de ley referido.
Sc aprobo otra enmienda a
dicho H. B. numero I, dispo-
niendose que los Secretaries,
TesOreros, ContadoreS e lnspec-
.ores no puedan ser destituidos,
sino por causas> justificadas, pre-
VIC expediente.
Sc reconsider6 la votaci0n,
tOmando parte en- la discussion
los senores de Diego, Was y
Mendez Cardona.
El senor Abril presento otra
enmienda que fue aprobada.
Cerrado el debate parcial a
moci6n del se1lor de Diego Sc
paso a discutir el proyecto de
ley en- su totalidad.
Fue Idefendido@ el H. B. No.
\ en- su totalidad por ell Delegaj
do Sr. de Diego improvisando
un elocuente disCursO y qued0
aprobado por la Camara.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-02-06

The comittee named for the pur-
pose of drafting a law authorizing
the contracting of a loan to assist the
agriculturists is actually at work in
the preparation of such bill, which
is required and demanded by the
most imperious necessity.
We applaud the action now taken
by the House of Delegates in con-
formity with our views and those
of public opinion in matter of such
sovereign importance.
We could not look for any differ
ent line of conduct from those who
for the greater part live in close con-
tact with the ruined agriculturists,
who have seen the sad pictures of
rural misery and distress, and who
at close range have observed the
drama of the crisis which has con-
verted the rural inhabitants into
emaciated spectres.
Our task self imposed-of speaking
to the members of the House Of Del
egates is simple; but it is differ ent
when it comes to dealing with the
members of the congregation.
In their obstinacy, they make use
of the most absurd pretexts, such as
asserting that the money which
would be derived from loan would
fall into the hands Of the Spaniards,
who would divert it from the Is
land, thus rendering the objects of a
loan abortive.
On one hand we have this immoral
pretext, and on the other, the false
contention that it would be unjust to
place new load on the taxpayers
in order to favor the coffee plan
tiers. These absurd and untrue ar
guments have served our tutors as a
pretext to blindly withhold their
approval of loan.
And what are the motives for this
stupid attitude of hostility, SO veh-
emently discountenanced by public
opinion?. We have already stated
them.
One of them is that the holders Of
mortgages would get all the money
obta ined from a loan, and the other,
that all the taxpayers of the Island
would be obliged to pay for the
maintenance of a favored class.
Neither of these monstrous falls
titles can be maintained-not even by
the most obstinate Of the congreg-
antes- after the publication of the
treatise of Mr.. Luchetti, with which
our readers are familiar.
The loan will be paid by coffee
planters bv the apricult11riStS who
have the benefit of it, without any
risk to public credit or the least res
possibility on the part of the Insular
Treasury, and therefore without any
one save those who receive the ben
eft from the loan having to pay a
single cent.
Where then is the Injustice VIII
ere is the preference and partiality
said to be shown to the coffee plant
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-02-06
Mon6logO de IN fon6grafO'
A mi amigo Crist6baI Real.

iMaldita sea la hora en- que el ce-
rebro humane, concibio la idea de
darme a conocer! x todavfa, hay
quien mira con adoracion y envidia
mis- propiedades, es decir, las pro-
piedades que e1 estudlo y ell afan de
la invenci0n en- el hombre, han colo
cado en- mi ORGANISING. A mi, Sc me
mortiica sin duelo alguno; no tengo
bora fila de reposo, mas que aquellas
que mi caprichoso amo, llamemosle
asf, cansado sin duda de mi interim
nable lata, pues no otra cosa resulta,
por bueno que sea, todo aquello que
Sc repite un dia y otro, clnco, diez,
vei1te veces sea una romanza de
Carusso, I'm dialogo de Zaconi, 8 una
pieza de concerto a toda orquesta,
de "Caballerfa Rusticana" Q Aida, y
cansado, repito, de la lata, me arr1n-
coma para wolverine 4 eXhiblr la
mas leve indication de cualquier ca
prichoso.
iMaldita sea mi Suerte! Conmigo
Sc ha lucrado de una manera escan-
daloSa. Sc me ha Sometido al eXa-
men minucioso de las mas delicadas
pleas que cOnstituyen mi exiStencia,
para perfecciOnarme, seg11n mis- pro-
tectores. Sc me aplica sin compa-
sion alguna Ia acerada aguja sobre
las entrafIas, para que emita 10 que
la voz humana grabo en- mi sensible
corazon. Sc me hace girar, sin preo-
cuparles mi cansancio, para que Vaya
dando forma perfecta a Ia audicion,
exactitud al sonido. Sc me alimenta
a merced del que me name ia, con la
antipatica manivela, que arrolla mis-
arterias.
Asf es, que cuando en- cualouier
reunion, 6 en- casa, para distraer una
vista, oigo decir mi duef1o: Wan
ustedes OR la Melba, en- el ar ia
de la locura de Lucia" 49,. iadmira-
BILE, divina! y Carusso en- la donna
6m6bile" de "2igoletto" 49,. isubli-
me, pframidal! -. tpues Y esta plaza
de la Tetracini? .... igrandiosa!. .
Icr@ame, maldigo mi suerte Y compa-
deco 4 los que me sucedan.
Comprendo perfectamente Ia ex-
clamaci0n de muchos al escucharme
cinco 8 seis veces seguidas: "Valien
tie lata lie ha caido la humanidad. 3"
I Angel Peche.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-02-06

A continuation publicamos los
nombres de los sefiores que compo-
men Ia nueva Junta de catolicos de
Carolina, elegida recientemente:
Presidente, don Ramon H. Delga-
do; Vice-presidente, don Juan Sua-
rez; Secretario, don Francisco Cana
y Garcia; Vice secretario, don Alfre-
do A. Molina; Tesorero, don Fernan-
do Va11edor; Vocales: don Gregorio
Sagastibilso, don Francisco Gimenez,
don Emilio Pifiero, don Alfonso Pa
niagua, don Jose R. Engni, don Ma
rio Vissepo, don Enrique Acha y
don Lorenzo Figueroa.
Ell Corresponsal.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-02-06
CORRESPONDENCE
CONERCIAL UNIVERSAL
Frilingie, en- Espanol, Ingl6s y Frances


"Tratado ssmpleto", obra nesesT
ria todo comsrciante, Banqnero.
Haoendado, Industrial, Desallista, De.
pendiente, Corrodor de Cemercio, Pc.
rite NercantiL Tsnedoy de Libros,
Perieial de Aduanas Interprete y con.
tador dc Navfo, Pilsts y sobrscargO
de nave. Secretario y COnsador de
Ayuntamiento y Diputaci6n y emplea.
dos de Hacienda y Adusnas, en- gene.
raj { todo hombre de negocie.
Ill librs estz hcche por ea dOetoT
ioa Constantine de Hsrh y Pards. y
20 veRds al pEeoio dc des dellars 90
10 iibrscza aal aisslsssa GaFseabis.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1906-02-06
E. GARCIA CABRERA.
MEDICO CIRUJANO.
TeMfOmO: 1041.
MANUEL PAZ URDA1
VOEEthriO

Registrador de la proE iedad sustituto que
fu6 IA a3os en- Arecibo ofrece sus seryiciOs,
como NotariO, en- Arecbo. Baios de Ia casa
nGmero IL, calle de la Cruz, Sc hace cargo
de presentar para sa inscription en- Ell Regis
tp de la propisdad del DistritO rsmitir &
l6 respectivos intersados, los dseumentss
cue con bal ebjets se 4e envian.
ARECTBO, PUERTO RICO.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-16
LATIN-AMERICAN LEAGUE
ARRANGES FOR ITS BIG
DEMONSTRATION TONI CHIT

Frank Dominguez. president of the
I.atin-American Republican league,
was busily engaged yesterday conplet-
ing arrangements for it's demonstra-
tion tonight for Mr.. Gillett, preceding
the Gillett meeting at Simpson audi
torum.
At o'clock there will be a reception
in honor of Mr.. Gillett and Mr.. Porter
at the headquarters Of the Latin
American league at the Nadeau. With
a band In the lead, the nominees will
be conducted to the plaza, where the
nominees and Congressman McLach-
Ian will speak briefly before they go
to the auditorium.
After their departure there will be
speeches in English by Miguel Es-
tudillo, in Spanish by H. II. Appel
and Hon. r. F. Sepulveda, in French
by Amory Mars, and in Italian by
John FalVella.
Frank Dominguez will accompany
Mr.. Gillett to Santa Barbara, San Luis
Obispo and Ventura, Thursday, Fri
day and Saturday, respectively, and
make speeches in Spanish.