davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-05-18
TABOO SPECIAL SALES.

The following complimentary
article concerning one of our bic
stores appears in the latest issue
of the Dry Goodsman, the lead
ing trade journal of the West, pub
lished in ST. Lotus:
Tennessee concern has cut out
the Bargain Day" with its Bait
items, and sticks to good goods at
fair prices immensely
successful.
During the past few years the
special sale has been a tremendous
ly resultful feature of merchandise
ing in every section of this copn
try. The special bargain has drawn
crowds in every community of
America. Both have been grew
ously overworked, however, and
we find growing tendency on the
part of some level headed mer-
chants in all parts of the country to
break away from the Especial sale"
altogether, and endeavor to con-
duct the store so as to create the
impression in the public mind that
it is good plan to trade in AT
ALL TIMES rather than by ex-
traordinary efforts strive to induce
an extraordinary number of peo-
pie to trade there on some special
occasion.
TENDENCY OF BETTER STORES.
This tendency is apparent in both
big and little towns and cities, but
it is confined almost altogether to
those stores catering to the best
class of trade in each community.
1t is the idea of these stores to
convince the people that what they
carry is right; and by right we
mean correct from a fashion stand
point, absolutely reliable as to
quality, and priced as low as it
can be legitimately sold for.
An exceedingly successful ex-
ponent of this principle is the
Hardy Bros. & Haguewood Co.,
of Union City and Rutherford,
Tenn. The concern does not adj
vertise special sales. 1t rarely de-
scribes special item or quotes a
price in its advertisements. The
advertisement printed below is
characteristic of this firms pub
licity, and this in large measure
sets forth the principles Of the
house:
Capital Stock, 800, 100000
HARDY Bros. & HAGUEwooD Co.
Union City and Rutherford
Merchants
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-05-18
WORSE THAN
A CANCER.

cancer means death. But there are con-
ditions Of life worse even than death. Cancerous
ulcers can at least be dressed, and the foul
discharges disposed Of Satisfactorily; but when
the mucous membrane becomes fnfamed BY
Catarrh there Is no opportunity Of dressing
the parts.
The sufferer, in the first stages, before the
cold becomes chronic, can secure quasi state
Of cleanliness by frequent use OF his hand
into the throat finally sets In, aud the victim
Is absolutely helpless.
PoRTER'S CA-TARRH o
Immediately relieves al discharges both out
ward through the nose, and inward into throat.
A single box usually cures, aud the FIRST
APPLICATION relieves that dreadful dropping
down" NO cocaine, no oplates, no narcotics.
simply cares by st8 antlseptic
properties. Price, Boots. Postage prepaid.
PoRIkH MEDICINE Co., Paris, Tenn
The commercial. (Union City, Tenn.) 190?-193?, 1906-05-18
Illinois Central
RAILROAD.
BEST OF TRAIN SERVICE,
SoRTHBoUND.

Trains No. lO5 and 1888 are accommodations
end stop at Paducah Junction to receive or dis
charge passengers
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24

PILGRIM BAPTIST CHURCH, Cor.
Eth and Cedar. Sunday services: Preach
school at 1890 O'Clock. Wednesday wen.
ing general prayer meeting. Friday ..ven-
ing, study Sunday schoo! lesScn. Funerals
and weddings promptly attended. Rev. W.
D. Carter. Pastor. $50 Elfelt St.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24
BELLS OF "MERRiE ENGLAND"

PeaIs Still Rung Have Significance
From C:den Times.
In some parts of the country the
bell which tolls the old year out is
called the "Old Lads Passing Bell
In western England the bells peal
merrily on "Oak Apple Day. to cele-
brate the escape of King Charles at
Boscobel Another bell, rung at the
beginning of Lent, is known as Pan
cake Bell because in old-time phrase,
it summons people away from their
pancakes to confession and fasting
A lively peal of bells is often rung
at the end of the Sunday morning SER
vice and is called Pudding Bell" Per-
haps its purpose Is to announce to the
stay-at-homes that service is over and
that the pudding may come out of the
oven
Every night at five minutes past g.
Great Tom" the great bell Of Christ
church college at Oxford, boems out
its ponderous note 101 times, This
particular number was chosen in
accordance with the number of stu
dents at the foundation of the col
lege.-Youth's Companion.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24
MllLsL UNcH s.s1ea SANDWICH RooM.
W. Main
Open

favor
~ & NJ i
Wihc
z
heret
hill
lite ~ a
s 49, ; ID s 3 AZ &
here be lagain
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24
snE 8: I nl.RK I I nl: 4
MOST woRsH,PFuL GRAND LODGE.

MINNESOTA, A r. AND a M.
R. S. BROWN, GRAND MASTER.
405 Century Bldg. Minneapolis, MINI.
b. r. DURANT. GRAND SECRETARY.
S3l Payne Ave, st. Paul, MINI.
PIONEER LODGE No. 1, A. f. and A
NJ. meets first and third Mondays of esch
month at Wagner Hail. cor. Charles street
and Western avenue. at 500 p. m. F. l..
Phelps, w. M; l.. F. De Lyons, Secy.. $50
Temperance street.
PERFECT ASHLAR LODGE NO. 4, A.
F. and A. NJ. meets second and fourth
Tuesdays at Wagner Hall. Cor Charles
street and Western ave-. at s p. M VIM.
F. r. Chandler w. NJ, IA E. 18th ST. n.
B. Marshall. Secy., 554 Aurora ave.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24
POINTS OF THE PILES BURNED.

Remarkable Case Of Spontaneous Ig-
milton Recently Noted.
A remarkable case of spontaneous
ignition that recently occurred in
erecting the walls of the new Rotter-
dam quay is related by the Technische
Duudschau.
Rams lad been in use there for
some time, which by 1S0 OF 200
strokes per minute caused a steady
advance of the piles. The foundation
was such that the pillars had to be
driven through the quicksand down to
the solid ground.
On withdrawing some piles, the
points of the latter were found, owing
to the enormous friction, to have
been charred entirely and heated to
such a point as to begin burning
spontaneously on coming in contact
with the air; nor could iron shoes
prevent this spontaneous ignition.
When leaving the piles in the
ground this ignition would not result
| in any damage, the charring remain
ing confined to the surface, and the
heat being rapidly carried away in the
| moist surroundings.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24
BIRTHS.

VIM. Walker, NJ, 1880 Dearborn ST.,
Mrs. l.. Glover.
Chas. Warfeld, NJ, 2447 State ST.,
Mrs l.. Glover.
Thos. Williams. F., 1888 Armour
Ave-, Dr. j. A. Kelly.
p S. Bracy, f., 4729 Dearborn ST.,
DR.. j. r. White.
Geo. w. Cotton, NJ, 1888 Armour
Ave-. Dr.. ]. r. White.
Samuel Brown, NJ, 1924 Vernon Ave,
DR.. w. j. Marvel.
Pierce Brown, F.. 1885 Dearborn ST.,
Mrs L. Glover.
Robt. Adkins, F., 371 Belden Ave.
Dr.. e. I. Kerlin.
John Parkham, NJ, 412 9th ST., Mrs
l.. Glover.
Robert sprattling, NJ. $40 W. Lake
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24

MARS LODGE, NO. 2202, MEETS
second and fourth Tuesday in each month
at Odd Fellows Hail. POI West University,
corner Harrington avenue. Entrance on
Harrington. Daniel Roy. n. G.; Thos. R.
Hickman, P. S., 422 ST. Anthony ave-
nue..
PAST GRAND MASTERS COUNCIL
No: l23. G. U. O. of o. F. meets the sec
ond and fourth Friday in each month at
Odd Fellows Hall, POI w. University
| corner harrington. Entrance on Earring
ton. VIM. r. Morris. w. G. NJ: Thos. p
Hickman, G. S., No. 422 st. Anthony ave.
nue..
! ST. PAUL PATRIARCHY NO ia.
meets second Monday in each month at
Odd Fellows Hail. 22l w University,
| corner harrington Entrance on Far
llnston avenue. Thos. r. Hickman
| lacting) r. V. P; w. r. Morris. P. NJ. V.
r.: Geo. B. Lowe. w. p. R., 1872 Wab-
aSha. ... -
! HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH, No. SIS G.
| =. Q. of 0. f. meets second and fourth
Monday in each month at Odd Fellows
| Hall. n. w: Cor University and Earring
Ton AYES: Entrance on harrington. Mrs.
| Maggie Beard. M. N. G.: Mrs Ida NJ.
Johnson. w. R.. No GIG Marion st.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24

Among the Afro-Americans OF tne
x Second City Of This GIoriops Union
Faith does not fatten on fog.
Modesty is the mark of might.
If YOU wish everybody to see it, put
IT in THE APPEAL.
The man who can be patient VIII
his corns has good chance Tor glory
Edward H. Wright, lawyer, 1868 wa
has avenue. Telephone Douglass 3OOS
7. GRAY Lucas, the attorney, may DC
found at SO Dearborn street. SUITE 4l1
He cannot have right thoughts OF
God who refuses to take thought OF
men.
The appeal is on sale at Faulkner's
Afro-American news stand, 3lO4 state
street,
You need THE APPEAL every week.
Send YOUR order to the office, 323-32o
Dearborn street.
THE APPEAL is without question
the best advertising medium through
which to reach the Afro-Americans OF
Chicago.
Mr.. J. w. Robinson of Lewisville,
KY, is in the city on business and
pleasure. stopping with friends in
Evanston.
Coles Carbolisalve cures catarrh.
Insert a small quantity in the nostrlls
at night on retiring. 25 and so cents.
All druggists.
You ought to have THE APPEAL
every week. Send postal card order
TO the office, 323-325 Dearborn street.
and it will come.
Subscribers for THE APPEAL, who
wish to discontinue the paper must
eend written notice to the office, prop
erly dated and signed.
James H. Moody, Chicago agent OF
THE APPEAL, may be found at the
office. 325 Dearborn street, every busl-
ness day from II to l D. m.
Last Sunday was great day anu
ralIy at EbeneZer Baptist Church. Rev.
Thomas preached, the Sunday school
showed a large attendance and the
collection was very good.
The l. B. w. Club will hold its meet
ings in the future every Thursday
from 2 to o'clock P. NJ. at Douglass
Center, 1892 Wabash Ave. Mrs. G.
West is President and Mrs. A. White,
Secy.
II you wish loan on household fur
niture, horse, wagon, diamonds, jew
ely or real estate, and are holdlnS
salaried position, call on John y.
Grant & Co., room 81, No. 36, South
Clark street.
Persons having money to invest on
chattels. diamonds, ETC., call on John
0. Grant e. Co.. suite 81, sc South
Clark street. They will give two per
cent per month on all moneys left with
them to be loaned on above securities
Hon. Edward H. Morris is spoken of
in regard to judgeship under the new
law, but it is said it is a question
whether he would accept if nominated
as he has such lucrative practice that
he could hardly sacrifice the time for
the honor.
The politicians are lining up for to-
days primaries under the new prim-
airy law. There will be very few con-
tests and consequently there is not
much excitement. The Republican
State Convention was held in Spring
field, Illinois, May 14th.
The Cullen forces met at the Audi
forum Hotel this week to make ar
yangements to look after the senator's
\ interest. 1t is reported from Florida
that the venerable senator is fast i'm
proving. This is gratifying news to
his host of Illinois friends.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24
DEATHS.

Joseph Jackson, 20, 253 Lasalle St.
Joseph A. Burr, 3, 3447 Dearborn ST..
Addie Williams, So, 5424 Ingleside
Ave.
Frank Blue, 49, 311S Lasalle st.
Polly Moore, 81, 237 N. Franklin ST..
Vim. Johnson, q, So Eldridge st.
Nevin Burton, 1, 1921 State St.
Isaac McGray. Is. 1906 Armour Ave-,
Joseph Wyendon, Al, 46S State ST.
S. Wrightson, 66, PTS Armour Ave.
Silas Shoecraft, SO, S447 State ST.
D. J. Shaiber, So, $50 Dearborn st.
Jessie Brown, 80, 81 N. Sangamon
ST
VIM Bell, so, 5117 Jefferson Ave.
Baby Ridgeway, IA mos, 1865 Grove
Ave.
Judson Collins, 6S, 1922 Dearborn st.
Robert Newcomb, So, Cook Co. Jail.
Hattie McAfee. 50, 1880 N. Goth ST.
Frank Drur, Z mos, Sill Armour
Ave.
Hattie Bennett, 10, 1888 Polk st.
Thomas Mulligan, "a, 3S5 Dearborn
St.
Mary ]. Chenault, 80 years, 3240
State st.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24

ST. PHILIPS EPISCOPAL MISSIO~
corner Aurora avenue and Mackubin stree
Sunday services: Early celebration of Holf
Eucharist, 1870 a. M. High celebration OF
Holy Eucharist first aud third Sundays.
HOO a. m. Mathis, second and fourth
Sundays. HOO a. m. SunS.y schoGs, so
o. nj. Brotherhood of st. Andrew, $50 p.
IN. Vespers, 1:3O D. NJ. Week services:
Wednesdays, confirmation class, 500 y. 10.
Fridays, evening prayer, 500 p. m. Satur
days. Holy Eucharist, 9 A. NJ. Rev. Everard
Daniels, Rector.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24
Very Low Rates Southwest.

Febr. 20 and March 6 and 20 the
Wabasha will sell homeseelIers' tickets
from Chicago to points in Arkansas,
Texas, Oklahoma, Indian Territory and
the South at less than half rate for the
round trip. Write for maps, time
cards and full details. F. H. Tristram,
A. G. P. A., 81 Adams-St., Chicago.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24
CHICAGO
AMERICAS GREAT clTM VIEWED
BY THE APPEAL MAN.

A Compilation of Number OF hap
penings, Social and otherwise,
Among the Afro-Americans OF the
! Second City of This GIoriops Union.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24

Chicago to the City Of Mexico with
cut change of cars Via the Wabash.
Commencing Feb y, the Wabash
will run through .sleepers from Chicago
to the City OF Mexico in connection
with the Iron Mountain Route, leaving
Chicago at 9:17 P. NJ. Mondays and
Thursdays. Write for illustrated book
let's, time cards. maps and full details.
F. H. Tristram, A. G. P. Agt., 81 Adams
St, Chicago.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24
UNITED BROTHERS OF FRIEND

NORTH STAR LODGE NO. 1873, U. 3.
F., meets first and third Tuesday in each
mouth at hall No. 116 West Sixth street
Brothers in good standing always well
come. j. r. White w. NJ. ]. G. Adams,
w. Sec'y. 40 Z. Fourth street.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24

ST. JAMES A. NJ. e. CHURCH. COR.
Fuller and Jay streets. Sunday services,
HOO a. M; 1880 p. m. Wedn esday prayer
meeting, 500 p. NJ. Pastor visits on Mon
day and Tuesday; at home Wednesday and
| Thursday. Weddings. funerals and the
sick attended on notice. Rev. r. Seymour,
Pastor. Parsonage, Cor Jay and Fuller.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1906-02-24

BlDDLE CIRCLE, LADIES OF G. A
r. meets first and third Tuesdays of ca CHI
month in Supreme Court room. old cap
itol building. Mrs. NJ. j. Leavitt, Pres,
Mr.. j. r. White, Secy.. Phoenix Bldg
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1906-09-17
H. a p. BEERS COTTON LETTER.
(By Private Wire to c. G. Abercroni
bile and Company =

my ff1yate wire 10 Ss ". hueESToAn-
bile and Company
New Orleans. Sept. 15.-Results of
the weeks operations and develop
ments have been favorable to longs to
the extent of about 3-16, December
cotton closing at 9:19 a 90 today. last
Saturday 9.07 fiat, middling SIS COM
pared with Q lis one week ago.
The principal feature was the pub
fishing of the bureau report on the
condition of the crop August 2bth.
and as the general average was lower
s2.s on July 25th. 72.1 last year and
SAL in the bumper crop year Of 1904
when the acreage was 31.730.000 acres
spetsss 81 t this yea
were dissipated for the time beinT it
being a physical impossibility. to ar
rive at crop in excess of 100000
reported devoted to raising of cotton
this year and the use of Mr.. Hester's
actual growth of 1905. which was
nings for the season Of 10, 726, 900 bales.
There was food for thought and room
for reflection and meditation in the
indicated possibilities of this years
growth. when measured by the pros
poets for the seasons consumption:
which, last year reached The total OF
H. 900 bales. Notwithstanding the
output of the mills to have been lin
tied by the scarcity of labor. particu-
larlyi in Southern States
Shorts ere in bad way this year.
they have the prospect of a full crop
yet unable to make use of 1t to ad-
vantage owing to 1t requiring bum
per yield this year to make any de-
cided impression on values, and they
are constantly haunted by the posi-
bilities of unforeseen probable weather
developments working against their
ideas. such as an early winter by the
possibility of the appearance of frost
at about the time the next bureau re-
port will be issued, about October
10th, and II Is not at all unlikely mat
the condition Of the crop on Septem-
Der Is will be reported as nearly "a
low as last years TIP. Under the
circumstances Europe will not be over
anxious about rallying the market any
more than will the natives, as stocks
in the United States and in other parts
of the world are down to very small
proportions. the worlds visible OF
American standing at $4,000 versus
1S13,000 last year. of which there Is
in America 375 900 bales versus $685.
900 a year ago. in Europe. including
afioat, only $4,000 versus 1.177.00h
last year Considering the moderate
movement To market and the small
supply to draw from, spinners' takings
since September LIST, are relatively OF
larger proportions than year ago.
5000 bales versus $4,000 for the
sames period in 1905. Yours truly.
c. G. Abercrombie & Co.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1906-09-17

League ticbet in name, and nominate
1t by petition, but there will be only
one, or possibly two, of the men ON
this ticket who were the choice of the
Independence League Convention Tha
new candidates will be chosen at Buff
falo. SO that the two tickets will be-
Identical.
The methods by which this coup in
to be pulled off were explained today
by one of those in the confidence OF
the leaders.
The election law" he said, pro-
vides two ways of nominating candi-
dates. Political parties which have
polled 10000 votes at the last cleo
ton may nominate by convention. In
dependent parties which have not poll
ed 10000 votes at the last election
must nominate by petition. There is
no other method of legal nomination,
and the law knows nothing about 9TH
er transactions.
I'm other words, the action of tho
Carnegie Hill convention has no forco
other than a moral obligation on the
part of the league leaders to nomi-
nate that ticket by petition"
The plans for getting rid of the men
selected for the straight ticket" that
was nominated" at Carnegie Hall are
simple. One vacancy has already oc-
CURED. George A. Fuller of Jefferson.
who was named for State Treasurer,
spurns the nomination, and comes out
with the surprising statement that he
is a regular Democrat and favors John
NJ Carlisle for Governor. 1t is safe to
say that this vacancy will not be filled.
Under the constitution of the league
the executive committee has the power
to fill vacancies. 1t is the intention
arbitrarily to eliminate all the candi-
dates selected last night. and substi-
tute for them the men to be chosen at
Buffalo.
One of the men engineering this
deal was asked If there would not be
a tremendous howl from the delegates
to the Carnegie Hall Convention
when this plan is carried out
"Ah," he replied, that is senti-
mental matter, and If a party is to
win at politics sentiment must not be
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1906-09-17
chicago Grain ana Produce.

Chicago, Sept. 15--Wet weather In
the ed Northwest and the forecast Of large
for the firm wheat market here today.
At the close of December. wheat was
1-S@1-4 higher Corn was down 1-s@
II. Oats were unchanged to shade
lower. Provisions were unchanged to
The wheat market opened Arm. de-
cause of the wet weather in the North
west. which Is expected to interfere
with the movement Of the crop. and ad-
ditional reports of disappointing results
from threshing operations. During the
day, prices declined slightly because OF
on the statement of an English Stats
amount to about 100000 with this
country supplying about one half of the
total exports. The clearances OF wheat
and flour were large aid this held the
fluctuations of the day were within a
narrow range and the close was firm.
December wheat opened une hanged to
sold between % 1-S@1-4@5-S, and clos
ed at 70 3-8@t-2 Clearances of wheat
and -four Were equal to 742.10o bush.
bushels. against $4,000 one year ago.
Minneapolis, Duluth and Chicago re-
ported receipts of TAI cars against 525
cars last week and s32 cars one year
ago.
The corn market was steady all day.
largely in sympathy with other grain.
The shipping demand was excellent,
primary shipments being $4,000 above
the primary receipts. Bears sold in
the latter part of the market on a fore
cast of large receipts for Monday. De-
cember corn opened unchanged to q
shade lower at AZ SIS to AZ 1-2@5-S,
sold between AZ as and AZ ga and clos
ed steady at AZ 3-S01-2. Local receipts
We're 1856 cars with 220 contract brade.
The oats market. which has been
active all this week, was dull today
The range of prices was very narrow
The close differed slightly from the fin
al quotations of yesterday. The cash
mark ct was firm. December oats open
ed unchanged to shade lower at 80
IL to 80 1-2Q5-8, sold between 80 Ia
and 80 5-S@3-4 and closed steady at
80 Ia. Local receipts were 1913 cars.
Tie provision market ruled a shade
easie r than yesterday but the changes
wer not important The market for live
hogs was steady eMat shipments for
the week were about twenty-five percent
less than those for the corresponding
week last year. January pork closed
sc lower at $1,000. Lard was unchang-
ed at $775. Ribs were down 1-2c at
$500.
Estimated receipts for Monday: Wheat
rs cars: corn 747 cars; oats sos cars;
hogs $1,000 head.
The Montgomery advertiser. [volume] (Montgomery, Ala.) 1885-1982, 1906-09-17
DECEIVING HIS GANG.
Hearst AdrOitly Pulling Wires. for
Democratic Nomination.

Democratic Nomination.
Brooklyn Eagle.
In spite of the wild clamor of the
Independence League Conven ton
against fusion, the Hearst managers
today quietly began the work of car
rying out their carefully laid plans
for forming a combination with the
Democrats that will put Hearst at the
top of a single ticket the balance of
which will be made up of representa-
tive Democrats. Some of the delegates
to the boisterous gathering at Carne-
gle Hall are now asking themselves
whether they have not been the vic
tins of very artistically executed
gold-brick game.
1t is learned from an absolutely re-
liable source that this is the program
of the Hearst managers: ITO control
the Buffalo convention: to nominate
Hearst for Governor there, and a full
ticket made up oS Democrats. with
possibly one Independence Lacquer on
it, In addition to Hearst; to get rid of
the slate selected AT last nights Car
negie Hall meeting, and secure the
nomination of the new ticket by petit
tion."
1t should be borne in mind, in the
first place, that the gathering in Car
negie Hall. under the banner of the
independence League. has no standing
whatever in the eyes of the law as
political organization. The Carnegie
Hill ticket can only be legally recog-
nized after nominating petitions have
been circulated for it and 5000 sigma
lures secured.
1t is a significant fact that no steps
are to be taken by the Hearst mana
gers to secure signers for the ticket
accepted by the convention last night
until after the Buffalo convention ad
iourns. In other words, the plan. as
learned from reliable quarters today,
is to preserve the Independence