davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

The death and burial OF one Of Utah's
veteran musicians occurred during the
present week, almost unnoticed by the
great fraternity which he honored and
to which he belonged. This observa-
tion has reference to Prof. Joseph G.,
Zones, the composer Of a large num-
Der of hymns and songs, in the early
days he did much to elevate the stand
ard Of music in Utah, and accomplished
an infinite amount OF good, though he
was retiring and unassumng in all re-
spects.
Prof. Zones was an ardent lover OF
good literature, and though self-taught,
became man Of learning and ability.
His musical talent is well known to the
people Of the entire Church, as he wrote
the music to many of the hymns Of
the people, Among his most popular
hymns may be included Beautiful
Zion Built Above" THE Workers"
known to all Sunday school children,
and the music TO Earth with Her
Ten Thousand Flowers" one OF
HIS latest and best was The
Final Triumph" words by H. w. Nais-
bit. Among his prominent anthems
are Wonderful Counselor" and Great
and Marvellous are Thy Works" These
excellent compositions are frequently
sung by the Tabernacle and other large
chors throughout the Church.
The funeral over the lamented mu-
stefan was held in the Twenty eighth
ward chapel on Thursday. and was pre-
sided over by Bishop Mcmillan, The
opening prayer was offered by Elder
II. p. Edgar, and the following speak
ers paid tribute to his memory Elders
s. f. Taylor, James r. Smith, IL, w.
NaIsbitt, G. ID. Harding. Bishop Nc
MILAN and Bishop Bergen Of Union.
Benediction was pronounced by ii, \.
Cowburn. The addresses of all were
devoted more or less to Prof. Zones
accomplishments and the progress he
made from poverty TO influence ana
from the pit of the coal mine TO the
crown which comes to all the faithful.
He leaves two children, son and
daughter the former residing In Eng
land, and the latter In Salt Lake, at
whose home the end came.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

Special Correspondence
lew YORK, Feb. 13.-John Philip
N sousa's new opera, 1.-THE Free
NJ Lance" is being rehearsed daily
on the roof of the New York
theater; Eugene Cowles. Nellie Bergen
Joe Cawthorne, Irene Bentley and
host of other good comedians, form an
ideal cast for the nov piece. Among
those who will be seen in less important
roles viii be found the name of Monte
Elmo. TO her friends she is known as
Monte Pryar daughter of Mrs, Fanny
Pryar who is well known IN Nephi and
st. George Utah, In both Of which
places she has numerous relatives.
The production viii first be seen the
18th of March at Atlantic city for tMSo
nights. then Philadelphia will be visit
ed for two weeks At the end of the
Philadelphia engagement. the piece VIII
be brought to the New Amsterdam on
West Forty-second street, for an In
definite run II. Il. Smith, the librettist,
has outdone himself In the matter OF
funny dialogue. and the Sousa music Is
sparkling and full of the life the famous
bandmaster nfuses I'm his tuneful airs.
Altogether a long and successful run Is
expected Of this coming opera.
In Prof. Dows art lass, at Column
bia, where so many are competing for
good scholarship, II Ia pleasant 20 note
that Miss Aretta Young Is making an
excellent record Twice the past week
has she received first markings for free
hand drawing in the life class. That
s,lr ID IA
professors is gratifying to her and To
her friends,
Mrs Wesley Early accompanied Mrs.
+. s. Richards to Baltimore to attend
the Woman's Council being held In that
city this week. She will be absent sec-
eral days, and may possibly visit Wash
ington before returning.
For several weeks tho many friends
Of Miss Jennie Smith have missed that
popular young lady, and only just
learned that she has been visiting with
friends In the country. Miss Smith Is
now with her friend Mrs, Branch,
where she will remain for several
months.
Last Friday evening, being the birth
day anniversary Of Mrs. Charles Mea-
kin, a number OF friends assembled at
her home, 2i3 west Thirty-fourth
street, 10 celebrate in a quiet way the
event. Mr. j. i, Meakin, Mr. and Mrs,
@. ID. Bergener. Mr.. and Mrs. Easton,
Mir. Miley Pratt and Mrs. Frank Ell
dredge, made up a party OF Salt Lakers
who enjoyed recalling old times and
scenes that almost caused homesick-
ness for the mountains and plains OF
the wild west.
There is n question just at present
| that Is agitating the public mind TO
| such an extent that every paper Is fill-
! ed with hints and suggestions from
men and women, clergymen and ac-
tors, people of all professions taking n
| hand I'm tho discussion. II Is Shall
women smoke In public?" The very
| question seems absurd to thinking men
| and women, yet II has arisen, aud IL
| being thoroughly commented on by
| the daily papers All the.newspaper
talk has boon the result OF the position
| taken by one OF the foremost restaur-
] anteurs on Broadway, blindly sanction"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

dolin player, will go TO Logan IN two
weeks to give a concert in the taber-
hacle there ASSISTED by local talent.
Phllllp's choir Will be assisted I'm It's
monthly song service on Sunday eve
ming by Arthur Petersen. violinisi:
Miss Sigrld Petersen. Mrs Edward
Moore. and Miss Irma Durham, soloists.
organist, Mrs. p. A. Simpkln.
information comes from Brussels to
the effect that b. Morris Young the
young Salt Lake violnist. is becomh 2
something more than a performer. HI,
general mllslcianshlp Is being recog.
nized and commented upon by his Eel.
low students and instructors. II Il
learned also that he recently playe1
the viola In a most superb symphony
orchestra concert at the Grand Har.
monte hail of Brussels
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17
HEALTH,

Means the ability TO do a good days
work, without undue fatigue and 10 find
lifc worth living. You cannot have indi-
gestion or constipation without its upset
such condition may be best aud quick
est obtained by Herblne tho best liver
regulator that the world has ever
known. Mrs d, W. Smith writes, April
8, 1902: II use Herblne and find It the
latlng the liver | ever used" Price 20
cents Sold by Z. c. NJ /. Drug Dept, ll2-
II Main street
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

81 performances given during Decem-
Der were 275.420 francs. an average OF
1443 francs for each presentation.
The average for the corresponding
month in 1904 was 1891 francs.
sally I'm our Alley" has taken on q
new lease of life. and Maude Adams
Is the cause. She sings the song in
one scene in Peter Pan" ut the En-
Fire theater, and although 1t was orig
irally written with only four stanzas,
She has received scores of letters ask
ms her TO sing verses which the writ
crs OF the missive had heard in the
days gone by from some Of the older
felix of their families. Many of the
writer's assert that they can recall their
mothers singing such and such q
verse" which they enclose with the
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17
SHARPS and FLATS.

Nine. Schumann- Helnk Will sing at
Bayreuth this summer in the Ring
operas to be conducted by Sigmund
Wagner. son OF Richard Wagner.
Paul SCHNEIDER composer Of the
isle of Spice" is young German
American, who was knighted by the
king OF Saxony for the excellence of
his compositIons--an honor never be-
fore bestowed upon an American,
Charles Frohman has secured the
American rights 10 owen Halls new
musical comedy. "The Little Cherub,'
which George Edwardes has just pro-
duced at the Prince of Wales Theater,
London. with Evie Greene In the lead
ing role. The English press is rather
favorable to H.
Nine. Suzanne Adams appeared in
a concert in London last week In con-
junction with Ben Davies vho made
his last appearance previous to his
American tour. Nine. Adams sang
"Coquette. a song composed by her
husband. the late Leo Stern aud re-
peated her former vocal triumpAs'
who was the pet of the American mu-
sic world ia the days gone by, Is now
teaching violin I'm Brussels. on Jan
uary - he gave a lecture upon the
history of the violin at Brussels, Illus
trated by stereoptlcOn views and by
excerpts from various compositions
PLAYED by himself and members of his
class at the Liege Conservatory
lady Teazle." the comic opera
which Lillian Russell played last sea-
son and which has been n medium for
Grace Van Studdford this season.
closed some little time ago at the
Shubert theater In Brooklyn MISS
Van Studdford withdrew from the
east the week before Christmas and
since then her place has been taken by
Miss Bessie Brice. her understudy.
The book and music of THE Ouch
ess OF Moulm Rouge the new musical
piece which VIII serve to introduce
Hattie Williams as n star. is about
ready for rehearsal and Ben Teal,
stage manager for Charles Frohman's
musical plays. has been making en-
gagements In New York for II. The
piece will open on the road I'm few
weeks and later VIII be taken into
Gotham for a run.
It is announced that Ignace Pader-
| ewsd has signed a contract to play
AT a concert In Bllboa. Spain, In April
This announcement Is evidence of the
| fact that the great pianist has conf
| pleteiy recovered from the stroke OF
! apopexy with which he was stricheE
, In the United states. Music lovers
! here hail his early reappeGrance W
this city and elsewhere with unbound
ed Joy.
Puccinis "Boheme' heads the list
| for nightly receipts at the Paris Op-
era Comique during December. WIN
s.e7s francs, followed by lie Barber
de Seville" and "Cavalleria Rasti-
cana" given the same evening. win
Q6la francs Ihe total reeelpls l0r
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

and II was conducted under the aus
pices Of the ST. Louis Merchants Ex-
change The creation worn by Sam
Carlisle, the winner Of the stake. had
poster effect showing a vaudeville team
OF dancers outlined In scarlet on a ca
nary ground. The back Of the vest
was OF red satin, sprnkled with sum
flowers of brilliant yellow
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

ton from the lady she claiming they
are not only excellent students, but
are doing good missionary work when
ever opportunity affords. Miss Savage
Is gladly welcomed by her large cir
Gle OF fllsuds in New York. JANET
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17
a NOVEL CONTEST

The very latest contest. ana Also one
OF the "oddSst ever" took place recently
at St Louis The man whose picture
is here reproduced carried Off the hrst
prize. 1t was hot vest" competition,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

request that the actress sing it on n
certain night-a request which is never
refused.
Heinrich Conreid has received.
through the Austrian ambassador at
Washington the patent and insignia
of his rank in the Austrian order of
the Iron Crown, recently conferred
upon him by Emperor Francis Joseph.
The emblem of the order is heavy
gold ornament representing the Aus
trian Double Eagle, bearing the initial
F. and resting on n massive ieweled
crown, the whole design being sus-
pended by wide yellow ribbon edged
with blue.
A new oratorio, Death and Resur-
rection Of Christ" composed by a Chi
cagoan. Edward B Scheve, Is to be
heard for the first time I'm Orchestra
Han, Monday evening, Feb. 20. There
will be chorus of 200 voices, which
vii be supported by the Thomas Or
chostra. The soloists will be Mrs. r..
Il. Scheve. soprano; Miss II. Grow,
Contralto; Holmes CoWper, tenor, q.
Barndt, baritone, and Albert Boroff.
Eric Delamarter will be at the organ.
The oratorio is still in manuscript.
Because Of the darky tragic closing
~ the musical career OF Edward Mac
Dowcll first among American compos-
ers, peculiar interest will be selt In
the small volume that has just come
from the pen Of lawrence Gilman,
who hq1given fair kindly estimate
Of the musicians worth aud has crit-
cIscd his work IN dotail. Some Of Mac
Dowclls best friends have said that
his career as composer has closed
forever. and we can easily realize what
this means. knowing as We do that
MacDowelrs entire mental energy was
Gcvoted 10 his art That the devotion
To this art has ceased indicates, unfor-
tunately, that the impelling energy has
failed,
Gladys Vanderbilt, sister OF Corne-
| lius and Alfred q. Vanderbilt, realizing
| that her millions are as nothing COM
| pared to the opulence of the average
| chorus girl has decided 60 become one
| herself, She VIII appear in Carnegie
| Chamber of Music hail on April "a In
an operetta recurring the services OF u
| part Of NapuleOn's army and the pu-
I pills In n French convent to help un-
| fold the tale Miss Vanderbilt IL TO
| sing the part Of one OF these convent
| girls. and will wear a simple white
| frock which Will come down 10 her an
! kles The general public viii stand
| little chance OF hearing the helress OF
| the house of Vanderbilt In the role Of
a chorus girl. for the house is already
sold out.
Looming up like virtuoso. Domen-
! leo Bove, a boy OF II years, the son
| Of "nddlsr," who lives IN the heart
| OF Philadelphia Little Italy, gives
every promise Of some day astonish-
| Inc the musical world by his ability
as a violinist. At the age OF Q, violin
was put into his hands and he played
at once. as II the music seemed TO
dance IN his soul Two years later he
began to read notes and took advant-
age OF every opportunity which came
| 10 one In go humble a family. Since
then young Boye has been called upon
| 90 play anywhere from dance hall
% "A concert, and anything from rag
time 10 an intermezzo.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

pla Forodora
Broadway belongs
wnown southern family both sides being Vgnans
q
OF and President
the
Miss Ewe before appearing the professional acted with
brook in has a
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17
sALTPALACE ORCHESTRA
PROF. A. ]. Elmer

Teacher Of Or. Mssons touch and tech
nlQue. VOCAL, the old Italian method.
Student OF Conservatory Of Berlin, Mrs.
Blanch Sheriff assistant, Studio. 80 Com
merclal club Bldg. Phone 2jl9-s.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17
Musicians 5
5 Dh-ectOry.|
CHAS. NENT.

Vocal Teacher
Mr. Kent has a sweet baritone voice
OF great strength and GeSibility-he sings
with considerable expression. Boston
Globe. 53S * 531 Constitution Building.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17
ARTHUR SHEPHERD.

DIRECTOR SALT LAKE THEATRE
Orchestra. Teacher OF Plano and Har-
mony. studio Room No Hooper & Ed
redse Block % Main street. Phone I5iy.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

Puccini's "Boheme' heads the llst
for nightly receipts at the Paris op-
era Comique during December, WIN
s.e7s francs, followed by lie Barrier
de Seville and "Cavalleria Rasti-
cana" given the same evening. WIN
1913 francs. The total receipts for
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

Nine. Suzanne Adams appeared In
a concert in London last week In con-
junction with Ben Davies, vho made
his last appearance previous to his
American tour. Nine. Adams sang
"Coquette." a song composed by her
husband. the late Leo Stern, aud re-
peated her former vocal triumpns.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17
WEIHr,.
G. ID. SCHETTLER,

cog Templeton.
Cello Pupil OF Anton Hekking and jacques
Van Lier, Berlin Soloist at
Nuremberg and New York
Conventions. Instructor OF Cello, Guitar,
Mandolin and Banjo.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

The Imperial Quartet will sing mex
Wednesday night, for one OF the Ma
sonic lodges, In the Ladies' Literary
club house. The quartet Is practislns
Tor concert to be given In few
weeks
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17
MRS. X. G.. MAESER,

Pianoforte Instructor.
Residence and Studio, 2i5l SO. sth East.
Tel 26il-k.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

There is a Aew tenor In town in the
person Of NJ. James Brlnes, who has
LOT some time past been singing In New
York choirs, and In chamber concerts.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

Mr., Hugh W. Dougall has sent out
invitations to a song recital to BE- given
by his pupils in the Y. NJ. c, A. audi
forum next Tuesday, Feo. 20, at s:t5
y. m.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1906-02-17

Dealers report a heavy sale OF small
musical goods, particularly mandolins
and guitars. There Is also steady and
strong demand for harmonious
Z. d. Schettler, the cellist and man
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1906-12-20
A COURT-MAR1IAL ORDERED
Maj. Penrose and Capt. Macklin
Must Stand Trial.


Washington, Dec. 15.-On the rec
ommendation Of the general staff the
secretary Of war has ordered the
trial by courtmartial Of Major Charles
W. Penrose and Captain Edgar A.
Macklin Of Company c, First battal-
ion, Twenty-fifth infantry, under the
62nd article Of war for conduct to
the prejudice Of good order and dis
cipline," in failing in their duties IN
preventing and suppressing the riot
at Brownsville, Texas, last August. 4
The specifications will include
among other things the charge that
the two officers named failed to ex-
ercise due diligence in preventing the
occurrence when the condition Of af-
fairs at Brownsville made 1t necessary
that all proper caution should be
taken to prevent a clash between the
troops and citizens; and also, that
they did not examine the rifles Of the
men until daylight, although they
learned the true state of affairs by
one or two o'clock in the morning.
The details as to the membership
Of the court and the place where the
trial will be had have been left to the
discretion of the commanding officer
Of the Department of Texas.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1906-12-20
pead in Powder ExpIo.lon.

Bluefield, w, Va The explosion Of
10000 pounds of powder, loaded on
nine cars and drawn by mine wotor,
at Eckman Friday caused the death
Of one person with the injury Of nine
others, two Of them probably fatally.
The men were on the powder laden
cars. The powder was in tins and WIS
being moved from freight car to
the magazine when sparks from the
motor wheels or current from the mo
tor, set It off. The houses nearby we're
torn into splinters and the defamation
rocked the entire village.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1906-12-20

to members Of congress 30 that a
pocr man might come to congress
and represent his constituents. He
said he would not contend that a
congressman would live In Washing
ton and keep pace with modern So
ciety.
After other speeches the amend
ment was adopted by vote of 214
to 81, the opposition failing to secure
votes enough to call the ayes and
noes. Mr.. Littauer then introduced
another amendment fixing the salar-
les Of cabinet officers at $4,000 per
annum after March 4, 1907. The
amendment was opposed by Mr.. Mann
Of Illinois, but was adopted by a
vote of 2O4 to go.
Mr. Littauer, who retires to private
life with the close Of the present con-
gress, then offered a provision rails
ing the salaries of senators and menu
bers Of congress, delegates and the
resident commissioner from Porto
Rico to $500 and on agreement the
time for the increase to begin was
fixed on March 4, 1909.
Mr. Boutell Of Illinois said he was
opposed to the proposition to increase
salaries Of members, but was glad
to vote to increase the compensation
Of the Speaker, vice president and
members Of the cabinet.
Representative Lamar Of FLORIDA,
Gronna of North Dakota; Lacey Of
Iowa and Webber of Ohio opposed the
amendment, Grosvenor Of Ohio and
Sims and Gaines Of Tennessee favor
ed 1t. The amendment was defeated
by a vote Of yeas 1O6; nays 1888.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1906-12-20

Reprint. News-Herald; There is
at least one effectual, safe, and reli-
able Cough Cure-Dr. Shoop's-that
we regard as suitable, even for the
youngest child. For years, DR., Shoop
bitterly opposed the use Of opiates or
narcotics in medicine, offering $40 per
drop to any one finding Opium, Chlor-
oform, or any other poisonous or mar
cotic ingredient in DR.. Shops Cough
Cure. And the challenge is as yet
unanswered Here is one manuiac-
turing physician, who welcomed with
much satisfaction. the new Govern
ment Pure Food and Drug Law. The
public can now protect itself at all
times, by insisting on having DR..
Shoop's, when cough remedy is
needed" Sold by Townsend, the
druggist.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1906-12-20
First published in Abilene Weekly Re.
Hector. December 10. 1901
Publication Notice,

ToA.E E. Mckinney or his unknown heirs
executors, administrators, dcyisees ana
trustees;
You and each Of you are hereby notiasf
thatyou have been sued IN the district cou7f
Of Dickinson county, state Of Kansas In ~
action therein pending In which action WIZ
lam keso Is plaintiff and you ana each a.
you are defendants. That said plhintln fleI
bis petition 10 said cause on the 81 DIV ~
December. 1876, IN which be nrays for 4 A.
cree Of said court quietlng his title 70 the foi-
lowing rial estate tO-uit: Lots numbered
tperty-one GU. tWenty-three Gu, TWENTY-FIVE
%. twenty seven co and tuenty-nfne en- n
block four "a 10 the town Of Carlton, DIckin-
son county. stats Of Kansas. oxcept a flTI.|
eleven az feet and inches on TIE west ~
Of The horth end Of said lot 3, extendIr-
from the north end OF said LOT south one NM.
drod and twenty le1 feet and also arcepI|r.
the north one hundred and fUenrF nl1l- ~.
OF said lott3 nno barring you and each FL
yon Of any lien anon, Interest m or tflt n
1ald prBpcrtY o. any rart tGoreaL urilI
von APPEAR and Iload e sd petition 81 81
uefor1 lhe Gpd DAY 81 JanlarVl llrT' ~
same WI Be- taken ~ true and der -.
tered therein QuietinF The TILE Of aaid M.
~ IN and % tle, SAID at1Fc dcacrltlT ~
1rtatc. end barring you ard each u v.r F..
a1T Interest thGraiil @. 5. CnluFn11
~ Attqrual o. PIalnlf
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1906-12-20

Washington, Dec. 15.-The simpli
fled form OF spelling VIII be continued
In all correspondence eInanating from
the White house, notwithstanding what
action may be taken by congress in
the matter Of spelling Of public doc
uments. The use Of the simplified
form OF spelling win include all cones
pondence passing between the White
house and public officials, personal
correspondents Of the president and
in fact. all communications which DC
not require printing at the government
printing Office.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1906-12-20
XHaDpy Home.

b made poriec. -wheh perfect health
feighs within Its doors. This u best
Insured by always keeping Dr.. Cald-
wells (laxative) Syrup Pepsin on
hand, and father, mother and chill
dien taking few doses at the least
sign Of stomach, liver or bowel
trouble. Away relieves and cures,
Sold by all druggists 1T SOC and Sl.0O.
Money back II It fails.
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1906-12-20

New York, Dec. l6-The two sec
lions Of the tupnel under the Easi
river which were started simultaneous
" In New York and Brooklyn. Wers
Joined beneath The bed Of the river
Friday. The engineers Who have charge
q the work declare that The two tun-
nels iolned porfeoily. ne two nhialds
cane together almost directly un
der ne osntst q ne rissr
Abilene weekly reflector. [volume] (Abilene, Kan.) 1888-1935, 1906-12-20

HRdIey Makes Agreement with Standard.
Jefferson City, Mo-, Dec. 14.-At-
torney General Hadley stated Thurs
day that an agreement has been made
with Attorney Frank Hagerman, rep
resenting the defendants in the Mis-
souri, suit against the Standard and
other oil companies that the oil COM
panies will consent to the hearing Of
testimony in New York next Tuesday
before Commissioner Anthony and
will abide by his rulings.