davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
BLACK SHEEP" DEV0URS
GRASS IN VACANT LOT

NEW YORK. Sept. 1.-Two boys, play
ing IN a lot at ls5th street and Decatur
avenue discovered a man crawling In
the tall grass and gnawing hungriiy az
the green blades He seemed very weak
and apparently unable 20 speak. for ne
answered no questions put 10 him by
men who were called 90 the place by the
children
His clothing was. in JatterE and his
face and head were covered with long.
unkempt hair. He was taken 70 Ford
ham Hospital where the case was
dia gnosed as starvation.
Laser he said he was John Mundy.
sixty-three years old. but added that he
would not disgrace his wealthy rela-
tives BY giving his address He declar-
ed has was the black sheep OF the fam
Ny and had starved rather than beg
for food.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
ROOSEVELT DENIES
RUMOR He WAS SHOT

OYSTER BAY, n Y. Sept IA wild
rumor that the President had been shot,
proved 20 have been started by curb
brokers in Wass street and wired here
this afternoon. sent the corps OF stan
correspondents scurrying to Sycamore
Hul.
When the newspaper men reached the
summer home of the President and re-
covered breath enough to state the
cause Of their excitement. they were in
formed by the President personally that
he was not shot.
During the forenoon President RoOse-
Welt drove 10 oyster BAY ana thcn PACK
dent connected with his drive 10 have
given the slightest foundation for the
rumOr.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
CUBAN REVOLT
NOW SPREADING
INTO SANTIAGO
Leaders Declare That
Province viii Soon
Be in Arms.

HAVANA, Sept. lin addition to the
us ual batch Of slIirmishes and raids by
rebel bands in Santa Clara. Havana,
Pinar del Rio there are ominous reports
today that the flag Of revolt has been
raised in the province Of Santiago. The
government denies the reports. while
friends Of the rebels declare that the
whole province soon VIII be IN arms
Conservative opinion Is inclinded 10 be-
lieve that there is some truth IN the
reports. but doubt II the situation is as
serious as the rebel sympathizers would
have it believed.
There is no doubt a revolt in Santiago
would be extremely serious for the gov
eminent In the three western provinces
to which the revolt seems largely con-
fined the situation is serious.
Feeling Against Foreigners.
The rebels are growing ugly toward
foreigners and the number OF instances
in which the property of Americans.
Germans, and Englishmen are seized
and their flags insulted are growing
II this keeps up II is feared there will
be complications which will compel
American Intervention.
The general opinion is that II the
Americans send troops TO the island
again they will stay here.
Shot for Treason.
Believing that the government las
hired men 70 enlist in his forces to as
sassinate him. Colonel Guerra. OF the
revolutionary forces, has shot Andres
Sanchez as a spy. Pinned TO his shirt
was a card with the Inscription, For
treason"
The government forces under Colonel
Colazo and General Rego. with sixty
two men, engaged the insurgeut forces
OF Col Adburt Mentore. killing five In
surgents and wounding twenty. The
only government loss was Colonel Mar
tinez slightly wounded
Trinidad is surrounded by insurgents
and the government appears poWeriess
10 protect the property Of Americans
and other foreigners.
Palma's Last Province Rebels.
An outbreak OF revolutionary activity
In Puerto Principe province has oc-
CURED 10 add 20 the troubles OF the
government. Hitherto this province
has remained loyal TO President Palma.
Yesterday a band OF insurgents left the
city of Moron. one OF the principal
ports for shipping tobacco, 10 assist
the revolutionary cause. The band
acted openly and the men. after srmlng
themselves, marched out OF the town
ia an orderly manner. Rurales have
been sent in pursuit
with an armed band operating there
the last s@oviHce remaining loyal has
voiced its&IppoTL Of the revolution.
The government cannot now point 20 q
single province which is unaffected.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
Assistant Secretary of Treas
ury to Receive $4,000
From Relatives Estate.

Charles Hallam Keep, Assistant Sec
rotary Of the Treasury and head OF the
Keep Commission. has inherited a for
tune OF $4,000 through the viii OF hts
uncle, the late Augustus Keep. of Lock
port. y. Y. according To dispatches
from that city. Mr.. Keep also is to re
ceive ar additional $25, 600 as a commits
sion for acting as one Of the trustees
OF his uncles estate.
Augustus Keep was a capitalist and
real estate broker of LockpOrt. and
when he died recently It was found
that he left a fortune Of 100000. He
was the wealthiest man In LOckport,
and through a long series Of requests
a number OF relatives and charitable
institutions will benefit by his gener-
osity. Charles Hailam Keep was select
I'd 10 serve with TWO other nepheWs
as executor Of his uncles will
Mr.. Keep has long been identified with
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01

official life in Washington. and some
months ago was appointed by President
Roosevelt head OF a commission 10 look
into the conduct OF Government depart
ments and readjust their administration
where such action was found necessary.
The commission was named for Mr..
Keep and is still continuing its efforts
for departmental reform.
Omciais and employees OF Mr.. Keeps
office IN the Treasury have heard moth
ing OF the good fortune which has come
10 their chief Mr.. Keep is out Of the
city for the summer. and nothing could
he learned from Ms associates IN the
Treasury. Mr.. Keep is wealthy and the
news Of the Request has apparently been
looked upon as but another addition 10
an already substantial fortune.
Lawrence O. Murray. acting Secretary
Of Commerce and Labor. and one Of Mr.
Keeps associates on the commission.
has heard nothing concerning the re-
port Of Mr. Keeps inheritance. He said
this morning that when Mr.. Keep left
Washington some weeks ago he con-
templated paying a series Of visits In
Buffalo Long Island and the White
Mountains. Since that time Mr.. Murray
has received no word from aim
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
" MAN AND HIS ANGEL"
OPENS IN ROCHESTER
Stanley Dark's New Society Play Re
eeives It's Initial Pro
duction.

ROCHESTER, n. Y, Sept. Edward
a Bradens fine company gave pre-
mier performance at the Lyceum Thea
ter here last night of Stanley Dark's
new play of society. entitled Man and
His Angel" The title was suggested by
lines In Tennyson's poem. Sea Dreams"
Man and His Angel is the well-tOld
story of Sonia the beautiful young
daughter Of Baron Stepniak. who is re-
siding I'm a cheap quarter Of London.
David Thyme is a cripple with the cum
ming Of a maniac. He is admitted into
the little household, and. falling in love
with Sonia, criminally conspires to pre-
vent her marrying.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
MRS. SPENCER HOLLAND
Of English Army Officer, Who Has Given Birth Son.

Mrs Holland IS the daughter OF Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Phzer. Of Brooklyn.
and her marriage TO Captain Holland
last October was a brilliant social
event
Captain Holland was formerly aide
de-camp 10 the Duke Of Connaught
lie is nov attached 20 the Rife Brigade
Congratulations are pouring in upon
the young couple from both sides Of the
Atlantic for Mrs. Holland was one or
BrookIyn's social leaders. and Captain
Holland occupies an <nvlable place
among the members Of the younger So
cial set In the English army.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
SILENT A DOZEN YEARS,
ALTHOUGH ABLE To TALK

NEW YORK. Aug. a.-Silent for
twelve years. never having been known
to utter a word during all that time,
is the record Of Jerome Wills, an in
mate Of the county aImshouse. wills
is sixty years old. and is the son OF
man who is said TO have been one
of the richest IN Adams county. wills
has full power Of speech. and is appar-
emily sound mentally. yet for twelve
years he has held his tongue.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
DIED

WHTTE-In Syracuse. n. Y. on August 60.
1895 =. BRUCE WHITE.
Particulars elsewhere In The Times.
EATON-suddenIy on September /. 1898. II.
7 EATON
Particulars viii be found In another
column
CALVERT-On Friday August 81 1896. after
a short illness at his residence. MaCAlpine.
Prince George county Nd. CHARLES
BALTIMORE CALVERT. beloved husband
OF Eleanor MaCkubin Calvert. aged sixty
three years.
Funeral services viii be held at St
PauTs Church, Rock Greek Cemetery,
washington d c., at 40 o. m. Saturday.
September I. 1895. Iutement private. =
VARE-On Friday August 81 1906 ELLEN
MAY WARE. widow % Joseph A. Ware.
u Portland. Me.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
INMATES LEARN FORGERY
AT ELMlRA REF0RMAT0RY

NEW YORK. Sept. 1.-'Photo-engrav-
ing should not be taught In the Elmira
Reformatory," Delegate Ryan OF the
Photo ngravers' Union. declared to the
Central Federated Onion.
He had Just reported that three grad
yates of the refOrmatory recently had
been held on forgery charges.
1T is a grave menace 10 commerce
10 give criminals a knowledge OF photo
engraving" he continued 'and labor
men should agitate against the prac-
tiee,"
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
State Department Hears
Of Santiago Uprising

The State Department received a dis
patch this morning from Charge DAT
flares Sleeper. al Havana, conveying
the rum0r of trouble in Santiago prov
ince. bur stating that he has not yet
been able 10 confirm IL.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
PREMATURE BLAST
INJURIES SIX MEN
Accident in the Jersey City
Shaft of D., L. & w.
New Tunnel.

NEW YORK. Sept. Half a dozen
persons are today suffering from in
juries caused by a premature blast of
dynamite at the Hicks street. Jersey
City shaft Of the Delaware. Lackawanna
and Western new tunnel.
The known injured are Frank White.
of us fremont street, Cincinnati; FL
mer Heitz, of 500 Race street, Cincin-
natl; Mrs. Mary Oetrick, of 7o5 Summit
avenue, struck while in her yard. 400
feet away by rock; William Taylor, Of
30 Laidlaw avenue. engineer at the
shaft. Many others We're slightly hurt.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
ROBBED LITTLE GIRL
AND COULDN'T SLEEP

ALLENTOWN. Pa. Sept. His con-
science troubling him because he had
FOR the first time in his life robbed a
little girl. Charles e. Smith, a tramp,
returned TO this city from Johnstown
and gave himself up 10. the police.
lie said he had robbed hundreds of
Older people. but could not sleep since
ne held up a child near MOunJaiuvile
a week ago He was committed TO Jail.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
OVERCOATS IN MEMPHIS
DURING AUGUST NIGHTS

MEMPHIS. Tenn. Sept. For the
first time during August IN the recollec-
ton OF the oldest natives OF this section
lieht overCCats and wraps were neCes-
sary for the comfort Of the people dur
ing the afternoon and night Blankets
were used for the bedrooms.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
MEMBER OF MOB
DIES OF WOUNDS
Salisbury Man Shot Before
City Jail on Au-
gust 8.

SALISBURY. \. c.. Sept. 1.-Engin-
eer John McLendon. a memebr Of the
mob which stormed the Salisbury Jail
August 8. died this morning at clock.
In his dispositions. McLendon says he
took no part IN the demonstration
Later he declared he was near the door
Officers and physicians say he was
hammering Il when shot by an unknown
officer. MCLeudOn's wife, who left him
some time ago, was in Mobile at the
time of the lynching MCLendon was
native of Macon, Ca, and his remains
were shipped there. He was thiFty-five
and leaves a wife and six children.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
Was Social FayOrite in.
Brooklyn as Miss
PfiZer.

The stork has blessed another inter
national union. A son arrived at the
home OF Capt. and Mrs. Spencer Hol-
land on Saturday.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
1919 GOnzaga College 1906
Eye ST, near \. Capitol, n. W.
FATHERS OF SOCIETY OF JESUS
COLLEGE, HIGH SCHOOL and
GRAMMAR SCHOOL.

For admission 10 the C0llege. a High School
certificate is required. and for admission 20
the High School. a Grammar school certid-
cate.
Students from other schools must present a
recommendation as 20 moral character.
CADET DRILL IS obligatory.
EXAMINATIONS for admission 10 all
courses from September 8 10 September -
Examinations for three scholarships 10 the
High School and i've in the Grammar school.
Thursday September s.
For further information apply 20 the Sec
r-tary Of the Faculty alZ5-tu. n, 50, ou-l4t
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
sPENCERIAN BUSINESS COLLEGE,
Ala Ninth ErraaA x w

Has been. Is now, ana Will under the new
ownership ana management. continue % be
'WashinEt0n's Greatest Ofdce-TIainiug In
stituti0n for Stenograp pliers. B0okkeepers Of
hce Assistants. civil Service Candidates. and
Useful Life Real merit, elegant appoint
ments. satisfactory results honorable deal
iugs, promises fulfilled and the prQprietors.s
assisted by specialists. are some OF the dis
unctive features that have made and shall
maintain the SpenCeIian as the leading college
or its kind. Do not spend time ana money
81 an inferior school. but come 70 the 5pen-
cerlan. The College g. open daily for students
and callers from an 10 pm The de-
mands for Spencerlan graduates IN Shorthand
and Bookkeeping are unlimited. Send for free
booklets and special Information au50-eod-t
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01

Banking hours, a. m. TO p. m. On
the ist. ID. Sd. 18th, 10th, 18th. and last
dav of each month Except Saturday or
holidays). 9 a. m. TO p. r..
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
THE MARYLAND SCHOOL
FOR THE BLIND.

BALTIMORE. ND.
INCLUDING THE DEPARTMENT FOR
CDLORED BLIND AND DEAF
A thorough course Of instruction in
Kindergarten. Grammar s. High school
Branches. Manual Training Physical
Culture, Domestic Science, and Music.
fun CORDS OF WeII-Jr2ined and experienced
teacheTa- Children from the district q CO.
lumbia and Mary land may Dc admitted LFes "
unable 20 pay
Patronage from without the state solicited
Advanced pupils IN music may take advantage
of 0pBorrurtties offered BY the Peabody Con
ser1-atorS Tuition 500 per annuzl- School
opens September 10Th
JOHN F. BLEDSOE. A. b. A n.
Superintendent
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
Straver's Business College

nth AND T s-s n. ".
over 100 typewrtters in building. Eight sX-
nerisnced instructors in al commercial
brancbes including Shorthand. TypewriunC,
and civil Service preparation. New stCden's
are enrolling daily. can. write OF pnoLs
N1st, szs0 for catalogue. over 500 students
past year.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01

CHRISTIAN SCIENCE-First Church Of
Christ Scientist 18th and r SITS. nw--Service
Sunday u a. IA. and S pm Subject. Sub
stance" Sunday school. II m. Wednes-
day. pm. Public cordially invited. All
seats free. Free reading rooms IN the
Traders National Bank building. II
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
HELD DEATH AWAY.
FOOLED SURGEONS
James Jennings, Given Up
for Dead, Received EX-
IRENE JUNCTION.
SKULL BADLY CRUSHED
Medical Skill Seemed Without Avail,
But Gallant Fight, Against
Long Odds, Won.

LAFAYETTE, Ind. Sept. 1. - James
Jennings, who three weeks ago had his
skull so terribly crushed that he called
for a priest and received the rite OF eX-
IRENE JUNCTION. and at the same time
heard the doctors say that he had only
an hour 10 live. is ready To leave 81.
Elizabeth Hospital He Is as sound IN
body and mind as he was before the
accident which left him bleeding and
apparently dying on top of a Monon
passenger train on which he was steal
ing a ride.
A Remarkable Recovery.
Il is the most remarkable recovery IN
the annals Of the hospital Jennings
was on top OF a baggage coach. and
when the train passed under the Fourth
street overhead crossing in this city he
rose and was struck by the Orders of
the bridge. The blow was so terrific
that the entire top Of his skull was
loosened. and when the train arrived
at the North street station Jennings
was near death. Father Leonard, OF St
BOniface Catholic Church. was called
10 administer the last rites of the church
10 the injured young man. tie was
rushed TO the hospital. however and
two surgeons said his case was abso-
lutely hopeless. At the same time, how
ever. a light was made TO prolong his
life.
Brain Wasn't Injured.
A close examination revealed the re
markable fact that the skull had been
fractured in such a peculiar manner that
the top Of the skull had been raised and
left the brain practically unhurt. Jen-
nings recovered consciousness and de-
rarulfned that he would get we'll lie
made a gallant fight and every other
patient in the hospital able 70 do so
watched his struggle with great inter
est Finally the doctors began to have
hope. Jennings kept on improving and
his skull began 20 knit. Last night he
dressed and walked around outside the
hospital 70 the emazement of the other
patients. He has had more than hun
dred callers IN the last week, most OF
them drawn 10 him by his remarkable
victory over an almost certain death
He Will go back to his home IN Clinton,
Mass, as soon as be is able 10 travel.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
Did you. sIeepless one. ever try a dish of
GRAPE-NUTS and CREAM just before bed?
Sure you never did you wouldn't train
with the "sIeepless squad"

IT'S A BAD PRACTICE up stomach with a
promscuous variety ndigesbe food at night be-
cause tastes" good
STRENGTH WITHOUT BULK a requirement Of
bite before going bed The food
that that sufficient for all
poses stomach the food that is pract
cally predgested without undue effort
absorb wholly; contains the tsue-repair
ing energy-making elements from clean Aeld grains
that Phosphate which combines by
process, Albumen repair the matter in
brain and nerve centers-thats
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01

ST ROSES INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL WILLS
reopen on September s, 1896. when We Will pc
rreDared to fin orders for ladies' and misses
gowns coat suits wraps. etc Lessoas go. s.-l
in cutting and fitting For IuflneI III. ~.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01

EPISCOPAL - Open-air service Cathedral
grounds Mt. St Alban. at pm. on Sunday
Sept 2 Special preacher. the Rev. Charles
G. Pierce. DID. chaplain L. S. A. Vested
choir led by detachment OF L. 5. Marine
Band Take TenleytoWn cars. II
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
;. MarYIs Academy. Alexandra, We.

r,,.-4tng school for girls New and well
continued building. BEAUTIFULLY located Eng
Ifsh commercial and music courses. thor-
ouRh and modern. Terms MODERATE "
SISTERS OF THE HOLY CROSS
erpg-T5t
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01

CHRIST CHURCH PARISH. GEORGETOWN;
Rev. James H. ". Blake. reCtor-u am.
holy communion and sermon By the rector
30 pm, evening prayer Il
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01
CHURCH NOTICES.

CALVARY BAPTIST CHURCH. sth and Il
SITS. NV, Rev. Samuel II. Greene. d. D.. pas
tors 80 am. sunday school p. T. Brlstow
superintendent. public worship with sermons
by Rev A. s Hobart. ID, Of Chester
Pa. at y am and S pm Teachers
Bible club. Thursday. Z pm. Church prayer
meeting. s pm Eudeay0T meetings Tues
day. S pm. and Sunday. 1880 and Gas pm
All are cordially invited II
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1906-09-01

auus0t
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-02-22

The publishers of The independent
want agents everywhere to canvass
for subscriptions and sell Mr.. Berge's
new book, 1.-THE FREE PASS BRi-
Berry SYSTEM" See advertisement
of book elsewhere in this paper. We
receive hundreds of orders through
the mails. 1t is the only book writ
ten upon subject IN which the peo-
pie are just now vitality interested.
The people everywhere will want the
book. Ex-Governor Larabee of Iowa
ordered ten books before same were
off the press. We receive orders from
all parts of the country. This book
is seller. All you have to do is to
tell about it. You can make 500 per
month. Write at once for terms.
THE INDEPENDENT,
Lincoln, Neb.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-02-22

PAGE 9

shows that gentleman in light emf
nently to his credit. He described the
situation in this country accurately,
and by so doing performed service
for which all should be thankful Ii
it Is true that as the result of the
speech Chinese agitators renewed their
warfare on American goods, we have
in the fact additional confirmation Of
what has long been apparent, that this
whole Chinese hullabaloo over the ex-
clusion law has the cooi.e, and no 9TH
er, for its real object.
Mr. Bryan had been asked to con-
slider a series of propositions which a
few American traders In China had
agreed to in conference witt few
Chinese merchants and representatives
Of Chinese guilds OH the subject of
modification of the exclusion law. One
of these propositions was the lowering
Of the bars in the Philippines and in
Hawaii to coolie labor Mr.. Bryan
who is very clever man saw the
African in the woodpiln at q glance,
and pointed out how strong labor was
in the American electorate, ard how
necessary it would be to reckon with
lie knew, as we all know, Tat unre-
jtricted coolie labor III the f,rcign pos
sessions of the United States would
be followed by dire consequences
there, and weakening of the bars
against the coolies here. Had he ne
elected that point he would have been
a dull man indeed. ~ ns
Let lis not forget that Mr. Bryan is
neither dull nor an unpatriotic man.
He could ask nothing better SO far as
his individual fortunes are concerned
than to see republican congress and
republican president tinker with the
Chinese exclusion law at the instance
of few traders and contractors and
planters In this country, and let in
coolies by the thousands. That pol
icy would spell ruin to the party In
power, and make democratic success
probably under Mr.. Bryan's leadership
certain.
But Mr.. Bryan does not want to be
president that badly. Knowing the
country's interests SO far as the coolies
are concerned he wants them pre-
served at all times and by all parties,
and in this spirit he spoke at Hong
Kong. And it is in this same spirit
that the house committee having the
Foster bill in charge should proceed.
A very good bill not to pass
Star Washington, d. c.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-02-22

Only few Americans know the
reason the United States decided to
retain the Philippine islands. This
editor is in full possession of the facts
which will be given through the
columns of The Independent in the
near future.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-02-22

The railroads of Ohio did not fur
nish the members of the legislature
OF that state with free passes this
year. But the legislature has given
the people two cent mile passenger
rate.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-02-22

despotism exercised by the railroads
over the business interests of our state
is intolerable to free people. The
usurpers must be called to account.
SIMPSONS locks must be sheared.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-02-22

President futile of the Boston &
Maine railroad, in a recent address at
a club meeting at Springfield, Mass,
said, that 1t did not seem to him that
any fixing of freight rates would check
the rebates
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-02-22

Send $500 for years subscription
to The Independent and receive Mr..
Berqe's book, 1.-THE Free Pass Bribery
System" free as a premium. This
offer will remain but short time.