davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-05-04
Colonel Assassinatcd.

s., (By Associated Press.)
4 YlATISA, RUSSIA, May 9,--Colonsl
sabellcoff. commanding the troops Of the
maker was shot three times with fatal
garrison, was to-day stabbed and NOR
The assassin escaped, s K h
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-05-04
Continued on Third Page')
.ABBE MURDERS PRIEST
. AND COMMITS w SUICIDE.
Jesuit Father Murdered in sa-
cristy Of santo Domingo
Church in Spain.
.fBy Associated press.)

MuRclA, SPAIN. May 3,-Abbe
Morales day murdered the Jesuit Fa-
ther Martinez In the sacrlsty of the santo
Dom.ngo church and then committed
suicide,
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-05-04
THE WEATHER.

Forecast: Virginia-Partly cloudy Fri
dav. warmer in west portion; Saturday,
fair and warmer; fresh south winds.
North Carolina-Scattered showers and
thundcrstoms Friday and Saturday;
warmer Saturday; fresh southwest to west
winds.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-05-04
Conditions Yesterday.

Highest temperature yesterday ....,,.,,. 20
Lowest temperature yesterday..,.',..,'0 W
Mean temperature yesterday ,,...,,,,., q
Normal temperature for May ,...,,,,.. u
Departure from normal temperature. ~
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-05-04
Conditions in Important Cities.
Miniature almanac.

May 4, 1903. 2
IplGI WlDE.
Morning.
Eyenlng.,.,,,,nl%o
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-05-04

sun risesn,. b.la
sin sets,,,,,,t I'ol
Moon s-sa.....2 2S
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-05-04

lcontlnued on Third Page.
The times dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1903-1914, 1906-05-04

Continued on Third Page,)
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
MURDfRESS IS HELD
TO THE HIGHER COURT
MRS. eARUTH CHARGED WITH MURDER FIRST
DEGREE AS WAS TOLD IN THE PRESS EXCLUSIVELY
YESTERDAY. =.

Mrs. G. L. Baruth was brought
to the county Jail from Medical
Lake last night by Sheriff Doak and
incarcerated on a charge of murder
in the first degree.
AS exclusively announced in The
Press some days previous, the
charge of manslaughter requested
was not allowed and at the pre-
liminary hearing she was charged
with the more serious crime. The
hearing was had yes
terday at Medical Lake and the
court room there was crowded with
people eager to hear the evidence.
AS Mrs. Baruth told of the details
of her shooting her husband on
March 26, she gained many sympa-
thizers by reciting a tale of abuse
of herself and disgraceful conduct
toward their 10 year old daughter.
Some sensational evidence was sub
mitted by Marshal Bartholomew of
Medical Lake. He told how before
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
BOYCOTT Will
NOT LAST LONG

SAN FRANCISCO, April 6.-The
backbone of the boycott of Ameri-
can goods has been broken, accord
Ing to passengers on the liner Am
er1can. arriving this morning from
the orient. VIM. Abe, a prominent
American merchant of Canton, the
great storm center of the boycott,
said the barriers have been taken
down and Chinese are freely pur.
chasing American articles. Chan
HI Leung, a wealthy Chinese, en-
route to study trade conditions.
said there is perceptible weaken.
ing of the boycott against American
products throughout the whole Chi
nese empire, and in his opinion 1t
Is only a matter of time when Am
erican trade will be restored.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
HUNTING and
FISHING BOOK

Spokane Is to be boosted in an
other way beside sending out cir
culars telling of the great wheat
belt in this vicinity and beautiful
buildings in this city.
The publicity and promotion COM
mittee of the chamber of commerce
has made contract for the publ
cation of a book on scenery and
sporting places. The book is to be
printed on the best of paper and
sent to ali who inquire as to the
scenery, fishing, hunting and other
pastimes in the vicinity of Spokane.
Some time ago an article appear
ed in Outing telling of the game of
this section and hundreds of let
tiers have been received from the
east asking for further particulars
Now the book. with a map of the
many lakes in this country, will be
printed and sent to inquirers.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
RALLYING TO
DOWIE'S AID

CHICAGO, April 6.-Answering
to Dowie's defiant cry from Next
co, that he is coming to fight, his
friends, old and new, are rallying
to the support of the excommuni-
Gated first apostle, and are willing
to spend time, energy and money to
aid in restoring him to his own. Lee
gal advisers are hurrying toward
the southwest to meet Dowie and
advise him as to the situation, and
the plans best to be adopted against
Overseer Voliva. They may possib-
ly secure an injunction restraining
Voliva from interfering with the
properties.
Mrs. Dowie before a meeting Of
Zion women today declared that
she would not desert Dowie. She
said she did wrong but not willfully,
being possessed of an unclean spir-
it, and asked the women pray that
the devils be cast out. She urged
the women to be Courageous and
not collapse or be of little use to
Zion"
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
RAILROADS Are
PLANNING TOUTES

PORTLAND, Ore, April Coon
tracts were let today for two of
the four sections of the Wallula-
Pacific road which parallels Hills
new line down the north bank of
the Columbia river to Portland, to
Giebisch & John, who have the
contract for the construction of the
Western Pacific to San Francisco.
Work will begin next week. Presi-
dent Georlinger announces that the
right Of way is practically all Sc
cured and believes the st. Paul Is
back of the road which will prob
ably bridge the Columbia at Trout
dale, entering Portland over the
oregon Water Power company's
tracks.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
DETECTIVE COMES
AFTER EMBEzzlOR

Detective Helm arrived in the
city this morning from Minneapolis
and will take Lee, the liquor drum
mer, arrested by Detective McDer-
mott upon a description sent out
from the Minneapolis police de-
partment.
HELM is a strapping young chap
and was one of those engaged in
ferreting out the famous case where
six Macedonians were discovered
murdered in a Minneapolis cabin.
In telling of the case this morning,
he said that II men had been ar
rested in Duluth and taken to Min
neapolis and the police were worse
of than before because not one Of
them could speak English, read nor
write. Finally the authorities by
hard work found one man in ST,
Paul who could understand the
Macedonians. and he was engaged
to interpret at IS an hour.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
ATTEMPTED
TO SUICIDE

Because Bob Hawkins, who
works at the Belvedeer saloon, Riv.
erside avenue, was with another
woman in one of the saloon boxes
"wednesday night, his wife took six
antiseptic tablets with intent to
kill herself, and would probably
have died had she taken a smaller
dose, but physicians were called
and by prompt remedies saved her
life.
AS near as can be learned, Haw-
kins met a woman in the saloon
and was drinking with her. His
wife discovered that he was with
the woman, and telephoned him. He
answered the phone, and, finding
it to be his wife talking, hung up
the receiver. This happened sew
eral times before his wife took the
poison. When Hawkins was noti-
fed he wasted no time in reaching
their rooms.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
HORSE ATTEMPTS
UNUSUAL FEAT

Vegetables were scattered all
along Main avenue this noon when
a Chinese vegetable man had a
The oriental ki-yied with
all his might, and the louder he
shouted the more people gathered
and the faster the horse galloped.
Things went along nicely and the
horse appeared to be enjoying him.
self when he, on looking around,
saw a great crowd in hard pursuit
of him. Then the horse took fright
for sure and tried to hide his head
like an ostrich. The most convent
ent place was the basement window
OF the Free Silver saloon on Main
avenue and Stevens street. The
horse swerved and made as pretty
a slide as Matt Stanley is capable
Of. 1t was an hour before the horse
could be pulled out Of the window
where he had wedged himself in
the sash.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

the shooting Mrs. Baruth had given
him written statement of her hus-
bands wrongs, the time and date
on which he abused her as well as
his actions regarding the child.
This child, Agnes, testified to her
father threatening to kill her moth
er. Albert Baruth, 10, told of the
family history being one of con.
tinual quarrels and threats of kill
ing. w. E. Connolly, a veterinary
surgeon, said that after the shoot
ing Mrs. Baruth had told him that
the final incident which led to the
shooting was the finding of a blonde
hair on her husbands coat, which
she thought conclusive evidence
that her suspicious regarding his
conduct were correct. 1t was dur
ing the quarrel over the blonde hair
that Mrs. Baruth said her husband
threatened to kill her and she ran
for the revolver and shot him twice.
Swanson & Ripley are Mrs. Ba-
ruth's attorneys.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
FRISCO Man SUES
FOR LARGE SUM

SAN FRANCISCO, April CT. ].
Duffey brought suit in the super
Tor court today to recover 100000
from Jafet Lindeberg. who is &C
cused of taking 100000 of DUFF
fey's gold from the Anvil mine at
Nome. Duffey claims that Linde.
berg gave bonds six years ago to
turn over all gcEi taken therefrom,
less operating expenses. Chas. D.
Lane, ID. o. Lindblum and John
Brynteson going as sureties to the
extent of 100000.
They are Jointly sued. A separ-
ate claim for S20,350 is also made
against Lindeberg for wages.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
TEACHERS MEETING
Will CLOSE TONIGHT

Nearly 800 teachers of the In.
land Empire gathered in Spokane
for the eighth annual meeting.
which will finish its deliberations
today. The program for this morn.
ing at the high school went off nice.
ly. j. A. Tormey. president of the
organization, presided.
o. s. Jones, superintendent OF
schools at Walla Walla, reviewed
the report of the committee on sal
aries. George F. Clukey of Spokane
spoke on THE Economic Value of
Science Teaching" Professor
Fountain OF the University of Ida.
no told of THE Influence of Radi.
UNI on Modern Theories or Mat
ter" o. j. Craig. president of the
University of Montana. discussed
History"
Late this afternoon the delegates
are Seeing Spokane" under the
auspices of the chamber of com.
merce. Tonight Prof. e. e. Elliot
Of the Washington college will
speak on "The Resources of the In
land Empire" at the high school
auditorium, after which there will
be an election of officers which with
close this session.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
CARL j. GANAhL
IS DEAD

Carl Joe Ganahl, an old Spo,
kane boy, died today in Los An
geles, Cal, from the result of be.
ing poisoned by mushrooms. He
will be buried in California, where
his mother lives.
Mr.. Canahl was operated on some
time ago, but was recovering. He
could eat but little and it was sup.
posed he was sufficiently we'll to be
given the mushrooms. He was sick
but few days, when he died.
Mr.. Ganahl was a brother of
Frank Ganahl, who was murdered
near Tonopah a short time ago.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
MYSTERIOUS
POISONING

HEPPNER, Ore, April 6. - A
mysterious attempt at wholesale
poisoning, resulting in the serious
illness of several persons, through
the placing of oxalic acid In coffc0
served by boarding house at Con-
dor, caused great excitement there
J. H. Bode and his step daughter,
Miss Arons, were arrested. In a
fit of rage yesterday they wen. to
the Burns House and smashed the
dishes and broke up the furniture.
The evidence that they placed the
poison in the coffee is only circum-
stantial.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
WATER CAUSES
TYPHOID FEVER

DR.. c. V. Genoway, city health
officer, today filed with the city
clerk a communication to the city
council, urging that city water be
installed in the district surround
ing the o. r. & n. freight sheds.
According to the health department
residents use the same hydrants
which the company uses to fill it's
engine boilers. This water comes
out Of the river and the residents
use it for drinking and household
purposes. Genoway says there
have been frequent cases of ty-
phoid fever and other diseases in
the neighborhood and he attributes
1t to using the water.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
SPEAKER CANNON
EXPLAINS LETTER
(Ecripps News Association.)

WASHINGTON, d. c., April e.
Speaker Cannon in explaining a let.
ter recently published by a recipi-
ent In Ohio regarding the tariff this
morning, said: MANY people be-
lieved In the single schedule, or
that few schedules may be amend
ed. but this is entirely impractical
for an amendment to the single
schedule might please a single in
terest only. and could not command
enough votes to enact. Nothing
can be done except a complete revi-
sion which would be a compromise
acceptable to a majority of both
houses. The enactment of such a
revision and the time necessary to
adjust business to It would halt
commerce for at least a year and
! do not believe a majority of the
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
RAISING THE
MONEY TODAY

The finance committee of the Y.
M. c. A. enterprise for their new
home, corner of First and Lincoln,
met at Davenport's restaurant at
noon today and discussed the best
way to raise the necessary $3S, 10S
to build the new $4,000 home.
Several Of the men spoke and ex-
pressed their ideas as to the best
way to raise the money.
Nothing was done this morning
as to raising money for the build
ing, but this afternoon the commit
tee is working among the business
men.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
MINE IS
REPORTED SOLD
VALUABLE PROPERTY LONG IN LITIGATION WILL CHANGE
HANDS ACCORDING TO LATEST REPORT

The old Weber mine, situated
near Lake View, Lake Pend d'Ore-
lille, which has been in litigation for
the past Is years, has been sold for
a large amount. The deal has been
closed by Fred Weber and $4,000
posted by Chicago and Portland
capitalists for good faith. The
amount, which is not positively
known, is said to be 100000.
The purchasers of the old mine
are reported to be figuring on pur-
chasing the proposed railroad which
is surveyed up the Pend d'Oreille
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
ORE WAS OF
Low GRADE

The Sunnyside mine in the Thun-
der Mountain district has been over
estimated to great extent. At
least that Is what the large and
expensive mill purchased by the
company showed when the machin.
cry was started and the ore put in.
The property was touted to be
one OF the best bullion producers
In that district and a very rich
mine. The mill showed the ore to
be OF slight value. Most of the
force of men was turned off, but
recent reports state that the mine
owners have discovered some ore
which runs from SO to $50 per ton.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
PRIZES FOR
VEGETABLES

Robert H. Cosgrove, manager Of
the Spokane Interstate fair, is as
sisting the 10000 club in every
way possible to increase the inter-
est of boys to raise vegetables
on vacant lots in the city. Mr..
Cosgrove noticed the stream of
small boys pouring into the cham
Der of commerce and getting seeds
free. He is now offering several
prizes for the best vegetables rails
ed by any of the boys of the city.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
FARM FORTUNES
IS OUT

The publicity and promotion COM
mittee of the chamber of commerce
has in hand its new Spokane boost
Ing book, entitled Farm Fortunes.
The book is we'll gotten up and
contains many pictures OF different
parts of Spokane county. The book
contains As pages and gives a full
description Of this section.
The railroad officials have agreed
to distribute the $4,000 copies If the
committee will give them to the
road.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
MORE LANDSLIDES
IN CALIFORNIA

BAKERSFIELD, Cal. April g.
Still another landslide occurred in
tunnel II last night. Heavy rains
in the mountains make progress in
clearing the track almost impos-
sible as the earth fall from above
as soon as any is removed from the
track. Freight traffic Is delayed
and passengers are still being
transferred.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
SAYS HE IS NOT
RAILWAY SENATOR

WASHINGTON. d. c., April e.
Senator Elkins addressed the sen.
ate today, answering critics who
claim he Is a railroad senator. He
declared that he only has the in.
terests of the public at heart and
says his views as to rate regulation
coincide with those OF the president
but that he thinks the Hepburn bill
will not provide remedy.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
MORMONS
Discussing
pOLICAMY
(ecripps News Association

SALT LAKE, April 6.-The semi
annual conference of the Mormon
church opened in the big taberna Gle
today with the largest attendance
from outside points In years. In
terest centers in the election of an
other apostle vice Merrill, deoeas.
ed. There are rumors of opposition
to sustaining the apostles alleged
to have taken wives since the mani
festo.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

river. This road will be used to
haul all the ore taken from the
mine.
The Weber mine was located
years ago and has a vast quantity
of low grade ore. A New York wo-
man was interested In the mine and
spent about $125.000 in developing
it. She later lost her reason and
the property has been in litigation
ever since.
= The Weber mine has a reputation
of having the best mining facilities
of any mine in that section.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

j. M. Robertson, mining man Of
this city, will leave in a few days
for Alaska, where he is to meet his
partner, D. Myers. Mr.. Robertson
Will take with him several pieces
OF machinery with which he will
work the Small Box mine.
Mr.. Roberson's partner has been
in Alaska for three months getting
the mine ready to be worked.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
FIN Ed five DOLLARS

r. H. Stone, colored, was fined IS
and costs by Judge Hinkle this
afternoon. Stone is a waiter and
said he had been working at Fort
Wright for the past three years.
Officer Pitts arrested him about 3
O'Clock this morning on complaint
of Miss Smith, who said he had
come to her door in the Pioneer
block few minutes before and de-
manded admittance in the name of
the law.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

The ball teams of the Blair bust.
ness college and the Spokane high
school are playing at Recreation
park this afternoon.
These two teams have played sew
eral practice games this year but
are playing in earnest today.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
OPERATORS REFUSE.
(Scrfpps News Association

PHILADELPHIA, April cit was
admitted at Baer's headquarters in
this city this morning that the an
thracite operators absolutely re-
fuse to submit any of the questions
at issue with the miners to arbitra-
ton.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
MINE OWNERS
MAY ACCEPT
(Scripps News Associat;on.1

NEW YORK, April cit is be-
lieved almost certain that the OPP
orators will accept the miners pro-
position Of arbitration, and 1t is
thought that Mitchell's move has
placed the operators where they
must accept or be placed before the
public as in an unyielding mood.
The operators realize the need of
every bit of public sentiment in
their favor they can get.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
P0RTLAND'S CHAMBER
OF COMMERCE BURNING

commerce is occupied by the com.
mercial club, where they have
splendid quarters for the entertain
ment of visitors. On top of the
building there is an observatory
from which an excellent view Of
the city can be had.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
MITCHELL REPLIES.
tScripps News Association

NEW YORK. April 6.-Mitcheli
replied to Winder that he had no
authority to accept nor decline, as
the executive board to meeting on
April II at Indianapolis will con
slider the matter.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
CLAIM MITCHELL
HAS BEEN CAUGHT

tricts upon the same terms as
Mitchell proposed to the anthracite
operators. arbitration. Winder's
associates say that Mitchell has
been caught in his own trap and
placed in the same position before
the public as he placed the anthrar
cite operators.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

Frank Duffy and Frank Kelly,
two laborers, were arrested last
night and are being held on suspi-
cion of having been implicated In
the attempted safe-blow at the Spo.
kane Cloak & Suit House, In which
Ed Donnelly was shot and killed.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
TALK OF A
SUCCESSOR

BERLIN, April 6.-Physicians
state this morning that Chancellor
Won Buelow is progressing satisfac-
torily. but political gossips are al.
ready discussing who his successor
will be.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
SEA HAS NO TERROR S
FOR HIM

Albert Willis, son Of Policeman
Willis, who was one of the SURVIVE
ors OF the steamer Valencia, Is now
en- route to the Samoan islands
where he will join the training shin
Adams for a trip to Australia.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
MAN HANGED AT
FOLSOM PRISON

FOLSOM, Cal, April 6. - George
Easton. who murdered a man in
Dixon by cutting his throat about a
year ago, was hanged at Folsom
prison at 10 o'clock this morning
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

a population Of 10000. The danger
Is immediate and calls for evacua.
ton of Roscoteraz. a village nearest
the crater. From the new crater.
20 feet in circumference. lava has
already gone two and enc half
niles.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

NEW YORK, April 6.-Delphine
Love, daughter of the late DR.. l. N.
Love of st. Louis, jumped from the
hotel window here this morning and
died of her injuries after a night
unconventional revelry with man
companion who was arrested for in
toxication, but later released. The
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

PORTLAND, April 6.-The entire
top floor of the chamber of COM
merce, an eight story building, Is in
flames, and escape Is cut off from
10 men who are on top Of the struc-
ture.
The top floor of the chamber Of
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

NEW YORK, April 6.--The funer-
al of Paul Nocquet, sculptor and
aeronaut, who lost his life after a
balloon ascension. was held this
morning at the studio Of a friend
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
THOUSANDS THREATENED
BY vESUv|US ERUPTION

NAPLES, April 6.--The eruption
Of Vesuvius Is now most violent. On
the Pompeli side the main stream
of lava has divided into two, one
threatening Otto Namo, town of
10000 inhabitants. and the other
threatening Torredsl, Greece, with
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
t1cripps News Associatiou->

INDIANAPOLIS, April 6.--John
II. Winder, leader of bituminous
stand-pat operators, today tele.
graphed President Roosevelt and
John Mitchell that the biMminous
operators in Ohio proposed to set
tie the strike in the bituminous dis
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06
GIRL JUMPS FROM
AH0TEL WINDOW

girl, through her Bohemian ways,
forced her family to leave St.
Louis. Others of the family are in
the highest circles, and when her
father died aboard a steamer going
to England, Delphine went on the
stage and became well known In
Bohemian circles.
The Spokane press. [volume] (Spokane, Wash.) 1902-1939, 1906-04-06

people want to interfere at the
present time with existing condi.
TONS"