davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-08-08
Changes His Office.

Farley p. Christensen, who looks TO
the Republican party 10 nominate him
candidate for Congress, has changed his
office quarters from the Commercial
block 10 2l2 Main street
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-08-08

issued this order, and
ty Attorney Willard hs, ia g.
that he had d" simply tOld
their own recognizancg
they wouldn It run aTa!,
HIt was a highly it''t
ing said Judge Dien.
a Justice OF the peacs, 1s,5n
Magistrate, or other ~ Jsu 3;
tent jurisdiction, has $, ins s,'
such an order. Mr. Ha1s. y
right whatsoever, and
a highly irregular pross;; p,s;ss
Mr.. Hanson had noIn'
MULEr'S
Friday, August 10, msn iar,
q pair. See show wlnes,
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-08-08
CONDITION OF STATE
AND PRIVATE BANKS
Compilation Has Been Com
pleted By Secretary of
State Tingey.

Secretary OF State C. s. Tingoy has COM
plcted the compilation of the reports OF the
condition of MI State and private banks In
tho State at the close OF business July 7,
1906 The statement comprises reports from
follows;
RESOURCES.
April 6, 1906. July I. 1906,
Loans and dis
counts ....... si7. .9O1 ,915 Il s17.S77. .2oi 20
Overdrafts s..-...... 54l 070 80 $50, ,99S. so
Bonds. stocks and
certificates 49,. 3l62.sli.56 2.i9S. .S4l 80
Banking house fur
II turc. fixtures
and real estate. 1.l25.o47.Oo l.073, ,454 IL
Due from banks
and bankers -. 6s52. 1912 7,275. sos 43
Cash on hand. 1.730 III 20 2.656 COZ 81
All other resources IL. .i02. SO 1898. IA
S3i.3S7. .il6 70 $32, 1923. .33a. "a
LIABILITIES.
April G. 1906. July T. 1905
Capital stock IS 33l3 079 ,26 5 3.QSi i47 20
Surplus fund ..... $50. .i5O.46 $50. $50. 92
Undivided proHta.. 496. .3i7.03 sos scr G2
Due TO other banks
and bankers .... 1929. .421. sc 2,l92 PSI. IL
Individual deposits 49, li9.iI3 5A 1i,2S6 I3T IL
Savings deposits. 10, 1856 3sG, 81 Ii, ,l3l 9l1 81
All other liabiN
tics =. ......,.... s54.2T,s7 S37 533 SO
saI SS1. .46. 10 S32, ,923 334 .9i
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-08-08
DFS. Shores & Shores

EXPERT SPECIALISTS.
Houston Block. 249 Main ST, op-
posite Keith-O' Brien's Store.
SALT LAKE CITY.
ONCE Hours-Week days, o d. N,
to 6 p. n. Evenings. TO D. m,
Sundays and holidays, 10 q. IN. to
II noon.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-08-08
BEAUTIFUL HOMES

PLANS FURNISHED AND HOUSES BUILT
for little money. VIM. Pack, ID Yelling
ton court Ind, 961O- s102a
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
French a Worker

eff there is a hard working man
in the House of Representatives,
that man is French of Idaho, "
said prominent and leading men,
Der of the House of Representa-
tives last week, "and if plenty of
good common sense, together with
capacity and willingness for hard
work, is requisite for success,
French will get there Mr..
French, together with a very few
other members, occupies unique
position in national legislation,
and has a great many difficulties
to contend with not usually en-
countered by members of Cong
ress. From most of the states
there are many times more MEM
bers of the House than of the
Senate, and rs a result it is the
senator who has trouble in keep
ing up with his end of the work.
For instance, Pennsylvania has 80
congressman to take care of tie
state interests in the lower house,
and Washington (state) has three
members of the lower house.
With Mr.. French. however, the
condition is the reverse. The
State of Idaho is represented by
two active senators. Both are
constantly passing bills through
the Senate, which, of course, they
expect to be passed through the
House. As Mr.. French is the
only member OF the House from
Idaho, it is necessary for him to
do great deal more work than is
ordinarialy required of a congress
man. Another thing should be
born in mind. 1t is ordinarily
a great deal more difficult to Sc
cure the passage of a bill in the
House than in the Senate, espec-
tally bills carrying an approprla,,
ton.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
Senator Hepburn Busy.

For some time Senator Hepburn
has been a very sick man, but he
is now fast improving and is OK,
pected, by his physician, to be
full y recovered within a shor,
time. This is the third and most
severe attack the Senator has had
within the past year and resulted
from overwork in connection with
his duties III the Senate. When
he was stricken the second tire.
the doctors advised long rest.
but, on account of several imror.
tant matters of legislation reqnir-
ing his attention, he deferred fol-
lowing the advice of his physician
and resumed his duties. Since
that time he has done HI immense
amount Of work in connection with
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18

forest reserves, the rate bill and
the pure food bill, which he sue
ceeded in passing through the
Senate. Senator Hepburn is
known as one of the hardest work
ers in the Senate. He is always
in attendance when the Senate is
in session. Besides this his cor
respondence and committee work
require great deal of time.
Worse than this, however, is his
habit of studying and reading I'M
til late at night. Senator Hey
burn is naturally a strong and
robust man, and, with ordinary
caution, there is no reason for
alarm, but no man can continue to
perform the immense amount of
work he has been doing tins winter.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
PARTITION OF TIN CANS.
Good Use Army Surgeon in Philip
pines N; Of Refuse.

A new use has been found for old
tin cans Capt. Robert, an army sur
geon, attached to a command in Sa
mar, in the Philippines discovered it,.
An account says: The hospital at
BorOngOn was native tWo-stOry
house, the best in the place, but with
out partitions. 1t was desirable that
here should be an operating room
separated from the other rooms, but
it was impossible to obtain lumber
for the necessary partitions. 1t oc
Cured to Capt. Robert to utilize the
tin cans which had been emptied of
hard tack and other portions of the
army ration A lot of tin cans were
trimmed and cheated into square
sheets and these We're then nailed on
framework. In this way enough ma
terial was obtained to partition off a.
practically metal-Tined dust-proof
room nine feet by twelve, which was
then fitted with Washstand, steriliz
ing tables and shelves for dressing, all
of which, together with the door, were
made by men of the command from
odd bits of lumber picked up on the
hike"
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18

The ,ntil-adm inistration press OF
Idaho is working overtime, trying vainly
to pick flaws in Governor Gooding's rec
ord as chief executive. The main attacks
are directed toward the "eXtravagance
of the t,ooding administration. 1t is
presumed that these papers labor under
the impression thai Idaho Is standing
still; TIM. TIE state is not increasing in
population: that the states business
does not increase in exact proportion;
and that the expenses of the state gov
eminent bears no relation to such in
crease The utter absurdity of believ
ing that the Idaho OF four years ago is
the Idaho of today, and that exactly the
same sum Of money used in administer
ing state affairs in 1902 is sufficient for
1905 Is best understood by those who
are not so blinded by political preiu-
dice as to BE- unable 10 see Idahos mar
rnous Growth
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
BONES FROM THE SEA.
Dogger Bank the Last Refuge When
North Sea Was Makinu,

North Sea Was Making.
In the days when Great Britain and
Ireland were one--geologically, not
politically-and were part of the con.
tinent of Europe; when the Irish sea,
the Bristol channel, the English chan
mel. and even the North sea were
merely fertile valleys, various prehis-
toric beasts had vast field on which
to roam.
Edward Martin. in AZ article in
knowledge. describes how these lands
became sub erged, and how, when
the great North sea plain sank be-
meath the waves. the Dogger island. as
1t may he called, was the last to 60
Here the wild animals would nat.
urally congre3ate as they we're driven
little by little from their old haunts
by the ever" .dvancing sea. and here
they were all finally en,ombed when
their last resting place disappeared.
And now it Is common thing for
the trawlers on the famous fishing
ground, VIII h is all that remains Of
the island, to catch amGng the fish a
bone or two which originally formed
part OF an antediluvian animal.
Indeed. the skeletons are said to be-
SO numerous on the Dogger bank that
scarcely trawl is brought up which
does not contain bone or a tooth of
one of the ancient jnha hitantc of tho
submerged island.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
FiyinC Fish.

Flying fish are very voracious. In
their turn they are preyed upon by
barracudas. sharks, dolphins, bill-fsh.
reddish and hundred and one others.
Nature has colored the flying fish pro.
tectivelv. The back is deep blue,
merging into the blue of the seas they
frequent, so that tfev are invisible a
few feet below the surface, while the
underneath is dazzling white, and to
fish that looks upward must merge
into the light falling on the sea. In
addition they possess the unique pow.
ar of fight. Flying fish are about sew.
an inches long and the spread of wings
is about equal to their length. The
wing is Of thin, gauZy substance,
having stiffenine sinews. like the fiber
of leaf, to strengthen it.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
Ancient Water Fires,

Very primitive water ripes of an an
'ient date have been discoTered in the
streets of Manchester. England. They
we're hollowed.out tree trunks fitted
ogether so as to make a wooden con-
iuit. The joints were somewhat in
he style of those of a fishing rod, the
hin end of one trunk being made to
1t into the thick end of the other. 1t
supposed that this means of supply
ing Manchester with water was in use
about 200 years ago, and discoveries
If the same kind made iii other towns
90 to confirm that view. The boring
through the wood was about four
inches in diameter. The supply Of wa
ter In those days was not only much
ess in absolute quantity than now but
Tery much less in proportion to the
population.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
American Forbearance.

The remarkable utterances of
some radical writer's who pose as
socialists but who are really injur-
ing the cause of socialism aud la
Dor, have caused much indigna-
ton in the United States during
the past few weeks, and mature
reflection brings people to realize
the wisdom of granting freedom
of speech and press.
If the radical forces are right
they should prevail, and if not
they will expose their own fall
lacies if given time and oppor-
tunity.
A conspicuous example of this
principle is now in the public eye
in appeal to Reason,' which
has been barred ont of the Cana
dian mails and when sent by ex-
press was destl oyed at the custom
houses. Canadian people are
now curious to know what the
paper is saying, but they are not
permitted to Judge what is fit for
them to read and think. People
in our own country may see the
publication anywhere and every
where, and cherish its statements
or reject them as their own sense
dictates. If they reach the wrong
conclusions and act upon them,
they will learn of the mistake later
and suffer the consequence it en-
tails. In this respect the Cana
dams lack IA little of being free.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18

The Elmore County Bulletin, publish
ed at Mountain Home, IS no more It's
name, pc! ties, appearance and ownership
has been changed. The paper now APP
pears as the Mountain Home Maverick,
with Col. Jun w. Connella, erstwhile
of Oregon at the editorial helm. AS
indicated by the name "Maverick,' the
paper will wear no mans, no party's or
clique brand. Judging from the first
n1mber undoi the new name and man
agement the Maverick will be a good
L awSpaper--good for Jim Connella. good
for Mountain Home, for Gilmore county
and for south Idah, Col Connella is
a newspane"man Of about 25 years ex-
purience He is one ri the best that ever
pushed a lead pencil over white copy
paper.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
Idaho Wants Men.

Never before in the history of
Idaho has there been such a de-
mand for labor as now exists
throughout every section of this
state. The government work on
the Boise Payette reclamation pro-
ject will call for every unemplov-
ed man in the commonwealth.
The MarysviIIe Canal company
and the American Falls canal
company, are both in the market
for men and teams at good wages,
and the Short Line is making
superhnman endeavors to recrui,
a big force to rush construction of
the Yellowstone park line. The
Utah Construction company.
which has secured the contract for
grading the Short Lines route
down the Snake from Huntington
to Riparia, is also sending agents
throughout the state in search of
available horses and men.
The government work on the
Minidoka project will this summer
call for as many laborers as can
be secured, and it is probable that
the Big Wood River irrigation en-
terprise will this season be inaug-
nrated and require a large force.
The sugar beet wedding and thin
ming season is also approaching,
affording practically unlimited OPP.
portunities for work.
The construction of the Ogden
1nturban line and the Utah Idaho
railway; the building of the West
ern Pacific, and the heavy work
in come ction with the varinus
railway enterprises in the northern
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
In the Tibetan Country.

Here is a description Of a country
scene in Tibet, taken from Col. L. 4
Waddell's note book. II. ASA and Its
Mysteries": From every hamlet the
cottagers had swarmed out into their
fields and were busily blowing and
sowing in the glorio sunshine
forming pleasing bits of color. The
men We're r'nwing with oxen gaudily
bedecked with plumes OF wool dyed
glowing scarlet and blue, with long
throat tassels of dyed yak's tails and
harness of jipsling bells, while close
behind the blowers came the gay!y
dressed women as the sewers, scat
tering broadcast the seed from their
baskets"
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18

Mr. Wilson has gracefully withdrawn
from the gubtrnatorial race. The with
drawal is couched in the following
hrase; "Tf me Republicans of the state
want ma to be their candidate for this
office, ! am willing to accept the re-
sponsibi!ty OF II. N view of the fact
that the l'oise Capital News, Democratic,
is Mr.. Wilson'S sole supporter in the
nnte-conventicn campaign, 1t does not
appear that the Republicans are violent
" enthusiastic in a desire to make Mr..
wilson their candidate.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
No Need of Buttons.

Il isn't namin' no names, nah
friends said good old Parson Wool.
limon trifle ominously NOR stigma
tizin' nobody in especial; but | de-
siahs to call you-all's attention to de
aphorism dat de heather don't wear
no clothes. Dey don't wear no
clothes! Dar'fo' and consecutively.
dey amt got no mannah OBJ use TO-
de buttons dat am sometimes insinu
ated into de collection. De choir will
please vociferate while de contribu-
ton box am circumnavigatin'."- THE
Sunday Magazine.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OF Magazine Supplement of Next
Weeks Republican
Clara Barton Organizes New Relief
Work.

Clara Barton Organizes New Relief
Work.
Red Cross heroine to establish
railroad hospital ear service.
Eruption Of krakatoa Vocano.
Greatest explosion in history.
Ashes blown twenty miles high.
BY Sir Robert Ball.
An Awful Balloon Voyage.
German war airship driven 500
miles over sea.
Stability Of English Roads and
Bridges
are great additions to the country s
scenery.
The History Of Counteheiters.
Word of the Y. S. Secret Ser
vice in capturing such criminals.
"The ConAict"
Chapter VI of this thrilling CON
tinuous story. Terrific spectacle
of a twentieth century battle.
And They Never Knew.
A pathetic little story of real
life.
Agricultural Page.
Several instructive articles. How
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18

part of Idaho, affords tremend-
Gus demand of skilled and unskiIl-
ed laborers.
"Half a million men wanted"
might we'll be inserted by the
Northwest in eastern newspapers.
-Ex.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
WHAT IS WORTH DOING At AL IS WORTH DONG WELL.

Entered at the postotfice at Blackfoot, Ida
no. as second class matter.
Original poetry, card of thanks and resolu-
lions of sympathy will be charged for at reg
ular local advertising rates.
Pay no money to agents except on written
authority from the office.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18

and the names OF presiding OncerS ana Secre-
taries.
LOO. r.. so Every Thursday G. II. Hot
brook, J. Il. Kinney
Rebekah GO--Second and fourth Wednesdays
Miss Mary Thompson Mrs b. W. Holbrook
CHURCHES.
Methodist Church: Morning service 1880;
Sunday school. 1l:45; Junior Seague. 4; Ep-
worth League, 7; evening service, s. Prayer
meeting, Thursday, p. m. Ladies' Aid
Thursday afternoon. g. &. Haley. pastor.
Baptist Church: Morning service at II a
m Sunday school at 10 a. M: b. Y. p. Z OF
q. E. att p. M; evening service ut p. M
Prayer meeting Thursday evening, p. m.
and followed by teachers meeting: Ladies'
Aid. Wednesday afternoon. W. 5. Black, pastor
The L. d. $. Church will hold meetings every
unday during the following hours: Sunday
school from 10 a. m. to II m; afternoon servi-
ces from 2 to $3.50 p. m; evening services will
commence at O'Clock. A general invitation
is extended to all. We have no charges con-
nected with our services. Bp. Frank c. Park
inson, Csmond Buchanan. L. S. Stone, bishop
ric of Ward.
Masonic. 70 Third Saturday; Geo. f. Gagon,
c. v. Fisher. All sojourning Master Masons
are invited to attend the meetings.
Knights OF Pythias, 65--D. r. Jones. Cliff
Hayes.
Eastern Star, 50 First and third Wednes
days; Mrs e. y. Chalmers Mrs. ]. A. Collins
NJ. W. A., 10s-First Monday; W. r. Harris,
J. +. Kinney.
Royal NeigbhorsFirst Friday in each
month; Mrs. Arthur stevens, Mrs. Chas.
johnson.
W.O. W., s6-Second and fourth Mondays;
". E. Smith, q. W. Granville.
Women of Woodcraft, 5s--second and fourth
Tuesdays; Mrs. O. V. Robinson, Susie Stevens.
Current Event Club 40--For ladies-Mrs. W.
f. Barnhart, president; president OF depart
ments, Miss Edna Gillespie; historic and lit
erature, Mrs. Frank Dekay; music. Mrs. b.
w. lIOlbrook: economics Mrs. g. Il. Hol-
brook. Kensington.
Catholic Church: Services are held at the
Catholic Church by Father Nolan OF Idaho
Falls ON the End and 4th Sundays of each
month. at 10a. m.
VI. Paurs Episcopal Church: Services are
held every Sunday evening at 7:30 by Rev. X
Ashton Curtis.
SHIPPERS NOTICE
Freight for the Mackay branch mast be de-
Iivered before $3.50, Train leaves at Ills u.
m. OIL Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Freight for the south received till2 p. M.
for shipment the same day. Shipments north
must be delivered the day before.
Express Office hours. 7:3O to $3.50. Sundays.
1850 to $40.
POsTOFFICE HOURS.
Week days, from Sa. III. till $3.50 p. III.
Money hours from 8 till $50.
Sunday mails are handled AS usual. Delivery
window Is open from 10 to II II. IN.
TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
Operators are on duty day and night. The
central Office Is open for business from "a. m
I'LL 10 p. IN. Persons desiring long-distance
service ort of office hours, can get it through
private phones.
VISITORS HOURS AT IDAHO ASYLUM.
Visitors are shown through the building
from 10 II. m. till II m, and from to 4 p. m. on
Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Persons from Il distance. wishing to visit
relat ves or friends coniinedin the institution,
are free TO coll at any time.
THE PUBLIC SCHOOL
Visitors are welcome in All departments at
any time.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18

to build a good fence. Consoli-
dated schools. Interview with AS
sistnat Secretary Hays on The need
of better farm training
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1906-05-18
CITY DIRECTORY
LODGES.

With the total membership. time Of meeting
and the names of presiding officers and secre-
tarieS.
LOO. r., So Every Thursday; G. II, Hot
brook, J. Il. Kinney.
Rebekah .6O-Second and fourth Wednesdays
Miss Mary Thompson Mrs b. W. Holbrook.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1906-01-05
How II Appears to Leading NewSpA-
pers Of Other States.

John Sharp Williams seems to have a
special dislike for all kid Congressman,
like Mr.. Lamar, of Florida. Chatta-
nooga News.
Mr.. Lamar, of Florida, bears an hon
orable and distinguished name, but he
is no credit to it. He seems to be
tool of Hearst, and that is as harsh
thing as can be said Of any one. Nash
vile American.
Minority Leader John Sharp Williams
failed to prevent 1.-THE washing of
Democratic linen for the amusement of
Republicans, and the row between
him and Congressman Lamar, of Flor
ida, and Shackleford, of Missouri, broke
out Wednesday, and for four hours
they furnished amusement to the Re-
publicans because of their being ousted
from the commerce committee by the
minority leader. Heartism was also a
feature of the debate in the House Of
Representatives. Goshen Qnd.) Times.
The Congressional Record has not yet
presented to it's readers the text of the
remarkable display of temper and Dem.
ocratic discomfort over Minority Leader
Williams assignments to committees,
as voiced by Messrs. Lamar and Shackle-
ford a few days ago. The speeches
were withheld for revision by agree
ment of the parties, and it has been
suggested that the whole matter may
be dropped, but that is hardly probable.
The effect of the incident, however, has
been radically different from that in
tended and expected by the critics of
Mr. Williams. When the committees
were announced Monday there was con-
siderable dissatisfaction expressed by
the Democrats, which bids fair to crys-
tallize into compact opposition around
Lamar and Shackleford. Since Wednes-
day, however, that dissatisfaction has
almost disappeared, and Mr.. Williams
has now behind him a more nearly
unanimous d amocratic support than |
since his selection as leader - Washing |.
ton Post.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1906-01-05

shrine of gods whom it were heresy for
q Lamar to worship!
Thy nephew needs thy restraint, If
ever nephew did.
Canst thou not emerge from the soil
tude Of thy lonely tomb, Oh: Lucius
Quintus Cincinnatus, to warn thy neph-
ew Of the ways Of cruel fate, where
folly reigns supreme?
Thy nephew needs thy warning, IL
ever nephew did.
But If thy slumber be eternal il thou
canst not awake; If thy immortal spirit
must sleep on, and on; If thou canst
not arise from thy lonely grave; If thou
canst not emerge from thel solitude of
thy tomb, thou hast but to dream on,
and on, and on, through the cons of
eternity, If dream thou canst, of the
Immortality of thy name and fame.
In thy dreams thou canst forget that
thy nephew bears thy name; but it were
folly for thee to dream that thy nephew
upon whom thy brother bestowed that
classic name "Bill Bailey" canst ever
rob thee of thy fame. -Lucullus in PEN
sacola Journal.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1906-01-05
Discharge Notice.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT SIX
~ months after the date Of the first puhlca.
ton hereof, will present my Anal accounts 30 the
County Judge Of Leon county. Florida and apply
for my discharge a. Administrator Of the estate
OF Henry J. Richardson, deceased
CHAS. W. RICHARDSON,
Administrators.
The weekly true Democrat. (Tallahassee, Fla.) 1905-1912, 1906-01-05
For Sale.
PHONE ~.

For Sale.
A medium-sized secondhand boiler,
with equipments. for sale cheap. APP
ply at this office, or at Leon Hotel, and
see il. 3I-tf