The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1906-12-05

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sion should be given banks. If necessa-
ry under settled restrictions, to retire
their circulation to larger amount
than three millions month.
| Our Outlying Possessions.
most earnestly hope that the bill TO
provide lower tariff for or else abso-
lutte free trade in Philippine products
will become a law. No harm will come
to any American Industry, and, while
there will be some small but real mate
rial benefit to the Filipinos, the main
benefit will come by the showing made
as to our purpose to do all in our power
for their welfare.
Porto Ricnn Affairs.
American citizenship should be con
ferred ON the citizens of Porto Rico
The harbor of San Juan, In Porto Rico
should be dredged and improved. The
expenses of the federal court of Porto
Rico should be met from the federal
treasury
| The needs of Hawaii are peculiar
|
and our efforts should be unceasing to
develop them along the lines of com
> munlty Of small freeholders, not of
| great planters with cody titled es.
tates.
| Alaska.
Alaska's needs have been partially
met but there must be complete re-
| organization of the governmental sys-
TEN, as have before indicated to you
l ask your especial attention to this.
Our fellow citizens who dwell on the
shores Of Puget sound with character
istic energy are arranging to hold In
Seattle the Alaska -Yukon-Pacific ex-
position. This exposition In Its pur-
poses and scope should appeal not only
to the people of the Pacific slope, but
to the people of the United States at
large.
| Rights of Aliens.
| Not only must we treat all nations
fairly, but we must treat with justice
and good will all immigrants who come
here under the law. Whether they are
Catholic or Protestant, Jew or gentle,
whether they come from England or
Germany, Russia, Japan or Italy, mat
ters nothing All we have a right to
question Is the mans conduct. If he
Is honest and upright in his dealings
with his nelghbor and with the state,
then he Is entitled to respect and good
treatment. Especially do we need to
remember our duty to the stranger
within our gates. 1t is the sure. mark
of low civilization, low morality, to
abuse or discriminate against or In any
way humlliate such stranger who has
come here lawfully and who Is con-
ductlng himself properly To remem-
Der this Is incumbent on every Amer
lean citizen, and 1t Is Of course pecul-
iarly incumbent on every government
official, whether Of the nation or Of
the several states.
am prompted to say this by the
attitude of,h8stility here and there as
sumed toward the japanese in this
country. This hostility is sporadic and
Is limited to very few places. Never
theless It is most discredltable to us
with the gravest consequences to the
nation.
| ask fair treatment for the Japanese
rs I would ask fair treatment for Ger
mans or Ems simen. Frenchmen. Rus
| slams or Italians. / ask II as due to
humanity and civilization. I ask 1t as
due to ourselves. because we must act
| uprightly toward all men. | recon-
| mend to the congress that an act be
passed specifically providing for the
naturalization Of Japanese who come
here intending to become American cit
izens. One of the great embarrass-
ments attending the performance of
our international obligations Is the
fact that the statutes of the United
States are entirely inadequate. They
fail to give to the national government
sufficiently ample power, through Unit
| ed States courts and by the use of the
army and navy, to protect aliens in the
| rights secured to them under solemn
tiCuticS NDltn uTt Tie ilW vi, tuc
therefore earnestly recommend that
| the criminal and civil statutes of the
| United States be so amended and add
| cd to as to enable the president, acting
for the United States government,
which is responsible in our interna-
| tional relations. to enforce the rights
| Of aliens under treaties.
The Cuban Matter.
Last August an insurrection broke
ont in Cuba which it speedily grew evi-
dent that the existing Cuban govern
ment was powerless to quell. Thanks
to the preparedness of our navy,
was able Immediately to send enough
slips to Cuba to prevent the situation
from becoming hopeless, and I fur
thermore dispatched to- Cuba the sec
retary Of war and the assistant secre-
tary of state In order that they might
grapple with the situation on the
ground.
In accordance with the so called
Piatt amendment. which was embod-
| led in the constitution Of Cuba, there
upon proclaimed provisional govern