davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12

Before we can sympathlze with
others, we must have suffered our.
selves" No one can realize the suffer.
ing attendant upon an attack OF the
grip, unless he has had the actual ex.
p%erience. There is probably no dis.
ease that causes so much physical and
mental agony, or which so successfully
dehes medical aid. All danger from
the grip however, may be avoided by
The prompt useO OF Obamberlain's Cough
Remedy. Among the lens OF thou
sands who have used this remedy, not
one case has ever been reported that
has resulted 10 pneumonia or that has
not recovered. For sale by all dealers
10 medicine.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12
EEEE
CO7o1991r
HAND BOOK

Apraotical book Of nearly a thousand pag-
es. useful ~ al and neccE sary to most men
engaged In any branch Of the Copper Indus
try.
It's facts viii pass muster with the trained
scientist n ita language II easily under
stood by the everyday man.
II Is a dozen books IN one. covering the His
tory, Uses, T~erminology, Geogruphy, Geology,
Chemistry. MincrnlORy, Metaliurgy, Finances
and Statistics OF Copper.
u gives the plain facts IN plain English.
without fear or avO .
II Lists and describes 3,efe copper mines and
companies. IN all parts OF the world, descrip-
tions running from two lines TO twelve pages,
accordidR 20 inheritance Of the property.
Tn Copper Handbook II conceded 70 be the
WORLDS STANDARD REFERENCE BOOK
ON COPPER.
The Miner needs the book for the facts It
gives him about mines, mining and the metal
The Investor needs the book for the facts V
gives him about Mining Investments and
Copper Statistics. Hundreds OF Swindling
Companies are exposed IN plain English.
Price is e. in Buckram, with gilt top; eiyO
I'm full library morocco. VIII be sent fuilY
prepaid. on approval. 20 any address ordered
aud may be returned within a week Ot re-
ceipt n not found fully satisfactory.
HORACE J. STEVENS. 100 PosToFFIcE
BLOCK. HOuoaTON, NICE. U, 5. a.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12
For over sixty Years.

AN OLD AND WELL-TRIED REMEDY.
Mrs Winslow's Soothing Syrup has
been used for over sixty years by
millions of mothers for their children
while teething, with perfect success.
IL sOothes the child, softens the gums,
allays all pain, cures wind collie, and is
the best remedy for Diarrhea. Is
pleasant to the taste. Sold by Drug
gists in every part of the world,
Twenty-Five cents a bottle. Its value is
~incalculable. Be sure and ask for Mrs.
Winslow's Soothing Syrup, and take no
other kind.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12

out ACCOUNTS or hotel menus IN your own
handwriting.
It looks bad, reflects on your standing,
makes people think you cent afford u stem.
ographer. and Is sometimes ambiguous.
You can write out your letters-make out
an abstraot-nu in an Insurance p~olicy-enter
your card memos-make out your accounts,
or q hotel do aoy kim Of writing
you need on any kind. size or thickness Of
paper. and space any way you want on
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12
A jamaican Lady Speaks Highly OF
Chambereagnsr Cough Ramadv

Mrs. Michael Hart, wife OF the su.
perintendent OF Cart Service az King
stone, Jamaica. West Indies Islands.
says that she has for some years used
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy for
Coughs, Group and whooping cough
and has found 1t very beneficial. She
has implicit confidence 10 IL and would
not be without a bottle OF IL IN her
home. Sold by all dealers In med.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12
lVBEIsHED FRIDAYS.
poSs H. KEDzIE.


w Mexico board OF equallza-
been 10 session 40 Santa Fe
ek. Efforts we're made to more
foughly equalize the assessments
the various railroad companies, and
lng them up TO a proper figure.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12
OLIVER
Typewriter
THE STANDARD VIsIBLB WRITER

1ah 5lANUAhD N1blbbh
You can write any OF these thugs yourself
n you do not happen 20 have ~stenographer.
For you can easily earn with allttle pno-
tice, 10 write just sa rapidly, and as perfectly,
as an expert operator on the OLIVER. Be
cause the OLIVER 10 the simplihed type
writer. And you can see every word you
write. About 50 per cent more durable than
any other typewriter. because Il has about
80 per cent less wearing points than most
ether typewnitors.
80 per cent easier to write with than these
other complicated, intricate machines
that require "humoring"-techuica knoWl-
~edge-long practice and special skin 10 op-
crate.
Than maahines which cannot be adjusted
to any special space-with which Il is impos-
sible 70 write abstracts. insurance policies. or
odd-sized documents except youbuy expen-
sive special attachments requiring experts 70
operate.
You can adjust tho OLIVER TO any reason
ahie space-you can wrlte on any reasonable
size and thickness Of paper, write oat 70 the
very edge. without she aid Of any expensive
nttaehment or special skin. and your work
win be neat appearing. legible and oiear.
For the OLIVER is the typewriter for the
doctor. the lawyer. the insurance agent. the
merchant, tho hotel propletor-or any man
who does bis W writing.
Write as now for cur booklet on The simpii-
aed features OF b OLIVER.
The OLIVER Typewriter %.
wabash Ave, . henroe s.. Chicago, Illinois.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12

Mrs. MadeIaine Teale, who had been
spending the holidays with her mother,
Mrs. Fales, at Clifton, was 10 the city
Monday, en- route TO her Los Angeles
homa
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12
Y0U'OAN EASILY OPERATE
THIS TYPEWRITER
YOURSELF

Don't worry your
corr %epondent.
Don't write him
anything by hand
thattakcs him tlinel
20 make Out-that
may leave him In
dOubt-that he can't
easily read.
And don't nll'out
LEGAL papers or card
memOe or make
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1906-01-12

Ackers English Remedy whenever get q chance, and there are plenty Of pee
ing to bed at night without abotle Of it in the house than they would OF LEAVING
they allow their children to die under their very eyes with Group. because here
Signed) MRs FLOYD FowIR.
Ackers English Remedy hsdd by all druggists under a positive guarantee
that your money viii bel refunded in case failure .ac,s cs and ~ a DOWN. u
Unned States and Canada In England, IS ID as sd, and F
We ouANrx re d0Ng ruanka W. h. HOOKER & co, Proprietor. Nv Y@E
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
(RTY YEARS
'I throne
RMAY GRAND DUKE
rHOROUGH PATRIOT
! AND SOLDIER
RIVED IN TWO WARS
Ight Against Father in
Conflict With Austria.

lerlin. Sept 20. Grand Duke
pyge H.. Of SAKE e-Melningen, who OBJ
mnH eightieth birthday a short
today celebrated the fortieth
sary OF his accession to the
Of saxe-Meinlngm The old
is ore Of the most popular
|ong German sovereigns. He is ven
lted. apart from his devtion to learn
for his bravery and brilliance as
soldier. He Is celebrated, tco. as a
brough German patriot, for he broke
'th his father the then reigning
|ke. in 1866, when Prussia went to
| n with Austria, his father abdicat-
the throne in order to side with
|istrla. George II then became
|igning duke and was made lieu
|nant general in the German army
I'm the war with France. four years
ter, he served with conspicuous
|nantry. and at the head OF his two
giments of Meiningea troops, cap
he'd the first flags taken from the
|euch. He was on the stan OF the
d kaiser and Prince Bismarck when
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

formal Inauguration OF tlc enierp 'ise. II
was made the occasion for public DEM
onstretion, Tor the reason that the peo-
ple own the railwa, SYST m, II Is the
first practical test % municipal owner
ship of street railways anywhere fl the
United States and as "a consequence the
success OF the enterprise will DE watched
with close attention.
TWO years ago. follow ~g tho success
OF the citys move ia taking over the
water and lighting plants, Mayo For
sythe and a delegation of citize rs went
before the state legislator, aad had the
citys charter changed so as 10 permit it
to operate and own street railway
system The system JUS completed is
fi~st-c class in it's equipm.1 a and COM
pares favorably with the street ALWAYS
II other cities of the SAM size In con-
nection with the railway line the city
has purchased for $4,000 tract Of 1870
acres for dse as a public park and fair
ground
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
NEGRO SUPPORTS HIM
SELF IN PRIMITIVE
WAY
CAME WITH HIS MASTER
Nero Perry Has Strange
Story Of Life.
Special 10 Daily Leader.

Caddo, l. r.. Sept 2O-Dowu on
Caddo creek in the Chlckasaw nation
there lived an cld Indian ex slave who
i probably Che nearest to the true
Indian type that exists IN Indian Ter
ritory today. His name is Nero Perry
and ne has lived in the Chickasaw
nation since 1888 The old man lives
alone in a cabin on Caddo and sup
ports himself with a bow and arrow
which he learned to use iu his boy
hood days when rifles were scarce
among the indians. and with which he
became an expert and his 76 years
have net noticeably impaired his dex
terty with these primatiya weapons
He can kim a squirrel in the top of tho
tallest tree aud at even longer range
he seldom misses his game He lives
solely by hunting and fishing and a
small patch of cotton which grows at
his cabin door
Old Nero came to Indian Territory
with his master Jim McLish in 1888
They settled on Caddo creek and Nc
Lish built his cabin there Here mas
ter and slave lived until 1861 when
McLish died and the cabin was taken
by the old slave. He has lived in the
place to this day, and the old cabin
is as it was the day McLish completed
It save for the wear Of the weather.
Old Nero tells many tales OF the
early days when white hunters and
trappers invaded the country and the
experience that they had He has
himself killed lots Of big game in In
dian Territory and states that the life
of hunter in Indian Territory is
Mighty tame now compared to the
days when the Indian first came.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
Piles Cured
Countless Hundreds Of Pile Sufferers
Have Been Quickly Cured BY the
Wonderful Pyramid Pile Cure.
and More BEING Cured
Every Day
A Free Trial Package Sent to All 70
Prove Its Remarkable Power.

A Free Trial Package Sent to All to
Prove Its Remarkable Power
Now that the Pyramid Pile Cure has
been discovered and has been proven
to be a quick and certtin means or
relief and lastIlg cure tiere Is no cx-
cuse for undergoing an operation
Dvrs ths Pyramid Pile Cure give Inn
mediate relief? Does st cure2 Try
sample and prove II 10 yourself as
thousands have done before you. Then
go TO your druggist ami get a 5o-cent
box and complete the cure.
The Pyramid Pile Cur acts with a
certailty and rapidiiy that is both
pleasing and astonishing
Take, for example the ease OF NIr
Geo. b. Bender. 2S DivOsey ST. Chi
cago We quote his own words;
Il have been sufferer for IL yea-s
from Internal and external piles.
have bought all kinds o. pile cures TO
get relief but it was an ID vain until
read your ad in the American and
sent for "a samb,o which SOU sent me
used IT, I have boupht one soc box
of Pyramid Pile cure and one box OF
Pyramid Ointment. I have us q them
as YOU directed and today ] bought am
other Soc box. Geltiemen. caudidly
speaking 1 must tell you the truth that
ann feeling fine after usire one 90 box
and I ann fee from pain at present /
sincerely believe 1t is one of the best
and graldest piles cure. ir tile world. J.
would advise am sufferers o t..y the pv-
mnid Pile Cure for IL is tbe best remedy
ever used 10 is "a sure cure. I om vc.y
thankful for the sample sou sent me.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

We oner One Hundred Dollars Re-
ward for any case OF Catarrh that can
not be cured by Hairs Catarrh Cure.
F. J. CHENY & Co, Toledo. o.
We. the undersigned, have known F.
J. Cheny for the last fifteen years, and
believe him perfectly honorable in all
business transactions and fnanOa'!y
able 10 carry out any obligations n'c ie
by his Arm.
WALDING. KINNAN & MARTIN
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, o.
Halls Catarrh Cure Is taken inter-
nnlly acting directly upon the blood
and mucous surfaces OF the system. Tes-
timonials sent free. Price IS cents per
bottle. Sold By all Druggists.
Take dau's Family Pills for consti-
patton.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

The triumphant Germans marched into
Paris and ended the struggle
Duke George has been married
three times, his third wife being the
actress Helene Lange who after her
morganatic marriase to the duke, re-
ceived the title Of Baroness Heldburg.
EIis son by his first marriage the
hereditary Prince Bernard of SAKE.
Meiningen. Is married to Princess
Charlotte Of Prussia, q sister OF Eu-
per0g William.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

Because her stomach wns so weakened
by useless drusging tina; She could not
eat Mrs. Mary II. Walkers. Of ST. Clai-
ST. Columbus o.. was literally starving
TO death. She writes. INV stomach was
so weak from useless drugs that I could
not eat ana my nerves so wrecked that
could not sleep and % before | was
given up TO die was ! 'nIuoed TO try
Electric Bitters. with the wonderful re-
suit that improvement began az once
and 81 complete cure 'ouowed." Best
health Tonic on earth. soc. Guaranteed
by All druggists.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
JAMESTOWN WANTS AUTO TOUR.
fBy Associated Presg }

New York, Sept 20-Among the
many automobile enthusiasts who
have been attracted here from all
parts of the country by the coming
elimination trials for the Vanderbilt
cup race much interest is manifested
in the meeting to be held this evening
by the directors of the American Au-
tomobile association. 1t is expected
that some official act0I will he talk.
en- at the meeting regarding the recent
Glidden cup tour, the results OF which
proved very unsatisfactory to those
who took part in the event.
A report may be received by the di
rectors regarding the plans for the
next A. A. a. tour Strong efforts are
being made by the managers OF the
jamestown exposition to secure the
tour ter their section of the country
and inducements have been held out
that If the autoists make jamestown
the terminus Of the tour, an eight
mile road from Norfolk TO jamestown
will be built by the exposition com
pany at a cost of about Sl50,000
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

II you ike Coffee but dare not d,ink
a. Try Dr. shoop's Health Conee. It's
true that the real coifee does disturb the
stomach. Heart and Sidreys. But pr.
sshoop's Health Coffee has not grain
OF true coffee In Il, v Is satisfying.
wholesome and harmless even 10 the
youngest child. Belng made from
parched grains aud mall it forms food
like drink. yet havingg the true navo- OF
Old Java and Mocha Cofee sold by the
nlnk Gran ~
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
rAE BREATH or LEE

It's a significant fact that the strong
est animal Of its size the gorilla also
has the largest lungs. Powerful lungs
means powerful creatures How to keep
the breathing organs risht should be
mans chiefest study. / IKE thousands
Of others, Mrs Ora A. SteDhens Of Po-t
williams. o.. has learned how to do this.
She writes: Three bottle OF DR.. King $
New Discovery stopped nv cough Of two
years and cured me Of what my friends
Thought consumption. O. it's grand for
throat and lung troubles Guaranteed
by an druggists, Price roc and $100.
Trial bottle free.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

followers Of ring events in the six
round bout between Willie Fitzgerald
and Amby McGarry which is to be
pulled OFF tonight by the Liberty
Athletic club. It wal be the second
time the two have met in the ring.
Their previous encounter. which tool,
place in Philadelphia few months
ago, resulted in Fitzgerald knocking
out McGarry In the first round
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

No one would buy a sail boat with sails
that could not be reefed. There - all
ways that possibility Of litte too much
wind that makes cautious man afraid
to go unproyided. The thinkingg mdn
whose stomach sometimes goes back on
him provides for his stomach by keep
ing bottle Of Kodol Tod Dyspepsia
within reach Kodol diEyests what you
eat and restores the tomaeh 20 tho
condition to properly perform It's func-
uons. Sold by c. r. Re: fro.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
School shoes si.oo to sa.oo-Roblnsons.


usr-l Mont. sept 2o.-White-rih-
I'D delegates from maly parts of
Montana are gathered hae Tor the an-
nuaI state convention OF the Woman
Christian Temperance Unloa a pro-
gramme covering three Gays has been
prepared for the gatherlrs, and IL pro-
rides Tor numerous addr -ses aai othel
inteesting features On olditioa 10 th'
usual amount OF routine business, Ample
entertainment has been arranged Tor the
visitors hy the local members OF the or
gauisati0l
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
lTALYs DAY TO CELEBRATE.
nv Assoclated Press.N

Rene, Sept 2O.-The thirty-sixth
anniversary of the Italian occupation
of Rome and the fall Of the temporal
power OF the Papacy was celebrated
today in the usual manner, During
the day thousands of persons visited
the historic Porta Pia and many de
posted wreaths on the monuments Of
Victor Emmanuel Garibaldi, Cayour
Mazzini and other central figures IN
the fight for Italian unity.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
The Man Who
Pays Twice.

WHO AMONG US HAS NOT BEEN
CALLED UPON TO PAY A BILL a
SECOND TIME AND dad TO PAY
IT BECAUSE WE COUI ID NOT PRO
DUCE PROOF OF THE FORMER SET.
TLiAfENT2 ALL WHO USE ACTUAL
CASH IN MAKING PAYMENTS HAVE
THIS EXPERIENCE. THOSE WHO
PAY BY CHECK ARE SPARED THE
ANNOYANCE AND EyPIlNsE OF
PAYING TWICE FOR THE SAME
THING FOR THEY AZ WAYS HAVE
| A POSITIVE AND CNDIsPUTABLE
RECEIPT FOR EVERY PAYMENT
THAT RECEIPT Is THE CANCELLED
! CHECK WHICH Is PETURNED TO
THE BANK DEPOSTOE AFTER THE
/ BANK HAS PAID THE MONEY 1T
! CALLS FOR. THE CAREFUL. MAN
/ OR WOMAN. WILL HAVE A BANK
| ACCOUNT
OUR SERVICES ARE AT YOUR DIS
/ pOSAL.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

"Doan's Ointment cured me a. ecze-
ma shat had annoyed me for a long
time The cure was permanent Hon
S. w Matthews. Commissioner Labor
Statistics. Augusta. Me
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

smith, has arrived i'm the city from 81.
Louis and can Doe found at oismith's.
Bring on send your gun l1 now ald have
90 ready for the Opening %. the season
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20

II au dyspepsia suffese~, knew what
Dr Shops Restorative would do for
them Dyspepsia would practically ee a
disease Of the past D.. ssoop's Restor-
ative reaches stomach troubles hy its di-
rect tonic action upon the inside ae-ve-
-the true stomach nerves. stomach
distress or weakness. u'iness, boating.
helching We recommend and sen D-.
Shoop's Restorative. +. r. Lille & co.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
school shoe. st.o0 to ss.oo-aes!n.sn.
TOUR OF mANurAcruRsRs
IA Aasnclnted p. !

completed one ~ thc most eucceSsful
conventions ever held by their ogganl-
zation the members cf the Canadian
Manufacturers association left Winni-
peg today on trip TO tn racids coast.
The route is along tha Canadial Pacific
Railway. STOPPING at the cities Of Re-
gina Moose jaw tnd Calgary. al the
mounthn hosteries at Bnnn whore two
evenings and day win DE pussed mid
at The port of Vaaeouycr night win
be soWtt IN victoria ans the tourists
viii retun to Winnpeg b., way of cal
gary and the Canadian N0rthera.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
FITZGERALD VS.. M'eARRY.

(By Associated Press.l
bridgeport Conn, Sept Coon
siderable interest is displayed among
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1906-09-20
. Treins Daily Each wAy

lins leave Kansas CRY at sam. lo:lO am; 2pm,,
9l5 pm and 1855 pm
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1906-10-20
do You Fear to Join Us?"

ranean passage so inseniously con-
structed, SO masterfulIy concealed, as
to battle the devil himself All. De-
neau-sreat Deneau, was indeed toll
lowing his master.
Such were the thoughts that coursed
rapidly through my mind, as | stood
in the total darkness awaiting the or
ders of Naldermere. | dared not move
a limb. for | knew not where my next
step would lead me.
Remain where you are" said VAL
deremere, unit. | secure a torch"
Then he left me. | heard his foot
steps strike upon stone as he groped
his way through the pitchy darkness.
Suddenly, l saw a Pickering light.
then the flare of a torch revealed
chamber of solid stone. irregular and
lofty. On all sides dark passages led
away-whither, | knew not.
(To Be Continued.)
The Idaho Springs siftings-news., 1906-10-20

ture filed the air with the oso, of q
grave, Al one end a great black fire.
place gaped AT us. This cheerless
place. winGowless and prison-like.
filled me with fear. and walked GIN
gerry upon the damp floor. lest !
should lose my balance. In the Ca
vernous chimney-way, there was ar.
PIE room for two men 10 stand upright.
The hearthstone consisted OF on.s solid
piece of granite. two feet in width.
and not less than seven feet long.
Naldermere, unmindful of the con
sternation which possessed me. strobe
forward. and standing upon the hearth
stone, he beckoned me to his side
Then. reaching upward, he placed his
hand upon some invisible object. con-
cealed by the heavy masonry. where
upon. heard grating sound. as i,
two massive bodies were grinding to-
gether. Then the stone upon which
we were standing began slowly sink
ing. l sprang from Naldermere's side
in fear. lest We should sink into some
bottomloss pit, for | was ready TO pic
ture some dreadful catastrophe. Val.
dermere smiled. but did not move
from the stone which waG sinking
lower and lower.
Have no fear. Castleman." he said.
as he called me back 10 the place |
had so precipitately abandoned.
When had resumed my place, We
continued our descent. until We had
sunk into the darkness below Then
l heard a repetition of that strange
grating noise which had set the slab
in motion. Now all was still, the
stone no longer moved. A cold damp
air swept my brow, and sent a chill
through my frame, succeeded by an
asue which caused my teeth to rattle.
and my knees to knock together. And
yet l am a brave man. | am afraid
of no foe-only | had conceived q
horror of the darkness, and my mind
was disGuieted. ! had not as yet,
connected this strange proceeding.
this invisible machinery, which could
set in motion tons of stone, and cause
heavy masonry to move about at tho
| touch of these conspirators, with what
had heard from the lips Of Valdez.
mere, or what | had read or seen with.
in the walls of the old stone house.
So great had been my CONSERVATION
at each individual revelation in my
progress, that | had thus far consd-
cred them separately. rather than as
parts essential TO each other, but at
last the light came 10 my mind, where
my eyes could see no light
The old stone house was used only
to conceal the entrance to some vast
underground chamber. with which it
was connected by tunnel or subter.