davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
WatSOn'S Magazine

The leading exponent of Jef'ersonan
Democracy, edited by Hon. Thos. E.
Watson. of Georgia, the Father of
Rural Free delivery; author of 1.-THE
Story of France, Life of Napoleon, "
Life and Times Of Thomas jefferson, "
"Betheny" and other books. Mr..
Watson was the PEOPLES Party nomi-
nee for president in 1896, and for
President in 1904. He is today heading
a middle-class reform movement which
IS bound to sweep the country in short
time.
Watson's Magazine is not Socialist
publication. II does not stand for
collective ownership for all the means
of production. Mr.. Watson believes in
public or government ownership of
railroad, telegraphs and telephones;
in municipal ownership Of street rail-
ways, gas, electric lights, water works,
ETC., and he believes in private owner
hip Of all industries not natural mon
opolies.
The middle class the home owners.
farmers, small business men and prop
eTty owners-won Jefferson's victory
IN 1900; won Jackson's victory over
Nick Biddle's money power in 1892;
won Lincoln's victory in 1860 But
each time after the flush of victory
mad died away. they became careless Of
their rights and went to sleep. They
have slept a good portion Of the time
since 1865. but
Watson's Magazine is waking them
up. Another great victory is in the
air. Keep in touch with the move
ment.
Fifteen cents a copy at news stands;
n.tO year by mail. Sample copy for
two-cent stamps and four names OF
reading friends. Address, o
TOM WATSoN'S MAGAZINE,
l2l West 42d Street,
New York City.
SPECIAL CLUBBING RATE.
Watson's magazine and Crittenden
Record year for only sl.75. Why not
save the 70 sents7 Leave orders at
this Office.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
To Time Chess Players

A chess players time-keeper is the
noyelt! Of Herr Veenhofi, Of Gronin-
gen. 1t consists OF two similar small
clocks, behind which is double lever
so arranged that b can touch a but
ton to start the clock Of A as the latter
begins to move aud A can touch an.
other button to stop his own clock and
start 'he otner as B's play commences.
At the end OF the game the clocks show
the total time taken for the moves Of
each player
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Hair and Insanity.

According TO DR.. Hobart Langdon
says the Medical Times, only tire,
per enL OF the total number OF lnsan,
pedi have light hair. His figures ar,
obitned from " asylums; SO per cent
OF pe inmates we're brunettes, with
eiih'r black or brown hair In on,
asylum In New England there was not
single inmate that was not a bru.
netts
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Outside Appointments
Of Our Local Preachers.

Elder ]. Shelby Rowe, 4th Sunday
Cave-in-rock, ILL.,, End Sun. Salem.
Rev. W. T. Oakley, LIST Sunday Mt.
Carmel; End Dawson Springs; Srd
Sugar Grove: 9TH Crayneville.
Rev. T. C. Carter, LIST Sunday, Pond
Fork; 2nd Dekoven; Bird Harmony;
9Th Salem.
Rev. E. B. Blackburn, LIST Sunday,
Dolason; Srd Walnut Grove; End
Cookseyville Creek.
Rev. ]. +. Price, End Sunday, Lisman;
9TH Sullivan.
Rev. U. G. Hughes, 2rd Sunday,
Sugar Creek; 3rd Baker Church: 4th
Old Salem.
Rev. ]. S. Henry, I'd Sunday, Blooming
Grove; Sd Dun Springs; 9TH Good
Hope. Services held both Sat and
Sun.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
vigor Of Our Students.

A well Known English educator saw,
that OF all students In the world
American students show the greatest
energy ana enthusiasm. This he be-
iieyed to be due to the fact that Amer.
lean universities have no courses com.
parable TO the exhausting "tripos" at
Cambridge As result the American
preserves his freshness and enthusiasm
while the EngIshman is Intellectually
tired
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Two Captains on Liners.

Ibs Hamburg American company IL
befilning 10 follow the plan Of hav.
ing 40 captains for each large steam.
or The extra cost IN more than coun.
tefbalanced by the diminished liabil.
ny % accidents. which the lnsuranc,
companies recognize by granting low.
Or fates.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Novel Outing.

A Gospel song outing Is the latest
thins In the way Of amusement In
Phi lelphia. A crowd Of people hire d
specid trolley car for the evening. then
star on a tour Of the city, singing
hynnA II 10 said that not only the
people In the car but those on the side
walls and 10 the houses enjoy the
slngng
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Malignsd Insect

The much maligned white ant OF
Sau'h africa IL credited by resident
Of swaziland with doing more good
than harm II care IL taken Of buildings.
Il has a wonderful fertillIing cfcct
on lha soil. and maize and other crops
gnuS twice IA large near ant hills A.
elsewhere.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Unique Piece OF Work.

A famed scroll work. consisting OF
buttons sewn on llk ground. has
Dcen -uli By auction 10 North Lon.
don o. vas the work Of the wife
~ country parson. who thus utilized
bltiou. found IN the oneriory bags
IN her husbands church.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Human, Dog Catching

In German, stray dogs are captured
In o. fashion that appeals strunrly 10
the humanitarian Instead ~ being
las.oei With a moose as In this coun.
~. they are scooped up 10 a huge
dip act
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Eirht.Hour p.r for seei.,,

There should be an eight. hour day
for fashionable women. We Canno,
nlk scandal continuously for ". as We
DO nov-the excitement aud the strain
upon the imagination are ,errihc-
London Tmth
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
GIVEN FREE.

The Cincinnati Enquirer has jus,
isSused a New Valuable up to date
Wall Chart Of three Sheets (six pages
each as inches wide, 90 inches long.
The first page shows an entirely
New Map Of Ohio the most beautiful
md exac: ever printed. In bringing
this Map up to date, all new towns
ire located, all Electric and Traction
Railroads are shown, all Rural Mail
Routes, and portraits Of all the
Governors.
On other pages Of this Magnihcr-,;
-chaf, are Maps Of t'nt TIi.ttS1 .1rsS'sss
with portraits OF all the Presidents.
Map Of Panama showing Canal
zone, with data relative TO the great
Ship Canal, now being built by the
United States, one Of the greatest
enterprises ever attempted.
A typographical Map Of the Russia
Japanese War district with data and
details Of the two great Armies and
Nayies, battle fields, etc, including
the last Naval battle in the straits OF
Korea.
A map Of the World, with Names
Of Rulers. Goats Of Arms Flags Of
III Nations. Steamship Routes, with
data and Statistics OF great worth.
Other maps are the Philippine
Islands, Hawaii, Alaska and Porto
Rico, in all nine distinct maps.
An index viii locate any point
desired and is so simple a child can
understand IT, The Chart is new,
correct and up to date, making il an
invaluable educator, indispensable
for the Home, School, Library, or
College.
The selling price is Sa.So, yet its
worth is many times greater. The
Enquirer Company is giving this
chart Free to subscribers Of the
weekly Enquirer who remi, one dollar
for a years subscription or for a re.
newal Of old subscription. Agents can
reap a rich harvest soliciting orders
Cor this grand offer. Address,
ENQUIRER COMPANY,
Cincinnati. otio-
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
R.sp.cubiliu.

To b, respectable implies a multi
tude of little obssryances, from the
strict keeplns " sunday down to the
careful TYING o. craVaL-Nictog
Hugo.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Proof Of Good Judgment.

Hicks Your wife IL q mighty sensi-
bic woman. isn't she'
Wlcks- sure' She married ne
Bomeryills Journal
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13

All visiting members are invited to
attend.
Jno. Sutherland, &C. Com.
S. II. Ramage. Sec'y.
NEW MARION LODGE NO. 19s. !. o. o. y.
Meets Friday night in each week in
Masonic Temple. Visiting brothers
welcome. A. ]. Hartzell, N. G.
G. Z. Grissom, Sec'y.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Man Who Ia No, SAT.

he man who knows better how to
another mans work than no does
own Ia not safe for any Kind Of
fk-Louisviile Herald.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13

Cynical Bachelor How long do you
think the honeymoon lAsis'
Sweet sixteen with open-syed won
DER why. Someryille Jour
nal.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
tn. "sEypi,S.'

Automobile cape are frequently
worn b, youns men who couldn't buy
an automobile n they we're selling for
ave dollars Dozen.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Proliheaey Of IN. Potato.

n there we're but one potato In the
world. u careful oulti,a,or might pro-
duce 1000. OOO. 600 FROM II 10 ten years.
aud thus supply the world With seed
again.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13

Shave, shine, single, bath, buoy
aney, bristle. Patronize our shop and
we viii make you feel good.
METZ a SEDBERRY.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
OUR DIRECTORY.

City Government.
]. W. Blue. Jr., MAYOR.
w. II. Walker. JUDGE.
Jas. l.. Travis. CLERK.
u. X. Woods, TREASURER.
Jno. A. Moore, ATTORNEY.
A. S. Canaan, CHIEF Of POLICE.
C0UNCILMEN-H. V. Stone, w,
d. Canaan. Henry Paris, DIR. Geo. W,
tone and X. Z. Elanary.
Regular meeting Of City Council sec
ond Tuesday night in each month.
CITY COURT first Monday In each
month
Court Calendar.
CIRCUIT COURT eonyenes on the
third Monday in March. the fourth in
June and the third in November.
. COUNTY COURT eonvenes on the
second Moneay in each month.
QUARTERLY COURT eonvenes on
the fourth Monday in each month.
FISCAL COURT eonvenes on the
first Tuesday in April ard October.
Court Officials and
County Officers.
ClRCTIT JUDGE. +. Gordon.
COMMONWEALTH ATTORNEY
Jno. l.. Grayot.
COUNTY JUDGE Walter A. Black.
burn.
SHERIFF.. =. FlaAary.
DEPUTY. A. c. Pickens.
COUNTY ATTORNEY Carl Hen.
derson.
CIRCUIT CLERK -Jno. C. Asher.
DEPUTY-L. +. Guess.
COUNTY CLERK &C. Z. Weldon.
DEPUTY-C. V. Franks.
ASSESS0R-Dr. J. A. Davidson.
JAILER-A. II. Travis.
SCHOOL SUP'T. -Jno. b. Paris.
CORONER Chas, Walker.
SURVEYOR. 4. Sullcngor.
MAGISTRATES.
J. r. POstlethweight, precinct No. /
]. ]. James, 3
j. A. Yandell, Jr., 3
w. b. Binkley, 4
S. A. Marks, s
Ed. Beard, " 9
l.. b. Phillips, 7
l.. ]. Hodges, " s
Church Directory.
METHODIST CHURCH.
Pastor, J. r. McAfee.
Preaching every Sunday at liza. m.
Sunday School every Sunday at $50
Prayer. Meeting every Wednesday nigh,
BAPTIST CHURCH.
Pastor, Rev. J. II. Butler.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
Average Income.

The income Of the average Amenean,
according to The United states esaaus,
s about $3.50 q year
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13

le-'Do you mink We could Nv, %
dollars a veskr' she-"YW. but
aser"-Monteomery Advertiser
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13

Preaching each Sundays at II a. m
and night.
Business meeting Thursday night be
fore the 4th Sunday.
Sunday School every Sunday at $3.50 a
m.
Prayer Meeting every Thursday night,
CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN.
Pastor, Rev. J. F. Price.
Preaching LIST ard 3nd Sunday in each
month
Sunday School opens at $50 every
Sunday.
Teachers meeting meets every Wed.
nesday night.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN.
Pastor, Rev. Ben Andres.
Preaching every Sunday.
Sunday School every Sunday at $50
a. m.
Prayer Meeting every Wednesday
night.
CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
Pastor, Elder ]. Shelby Rowe.
Preaching LIST and Srd Sunday in each
month at II A. m. and night.
Sunday School every Sunday at $50
a. m.
Lodge Directory.
BlGHAN LODGE NO. 256F. GAN.
Regular meeting in Masonic Hall
Saturday before full moon IN each
month.
Visiting members are invited to at
tend.
D.B. Kevil, W. NJ.
J. B. Kevil, See'y.
CRIrTESDHN CHAPTER No. 70.
Meets Saturday night after full
moon in each month.
wISGATE COUNCIL NO. 80.
Meets 2nd Monday night in each
month.
]. G. Gilbert, 7. /. NJ.
]. b. Kevil. See'y.
BLACKWELL LODGE NO. 81, KNIGHTS OF
FYTHiAs.
Meets in X. Of T. Hall every Friday
night from October 20 April inclusive,
and 2nd and 4th Friday nights from
May TO September inclusive.
Al visiting members Of sister lodges
are invited TO attend.
c. w. Haynes, Chancellor Com.
X. l.. Flanary, X. Of X. and S.
MARION LODGE No. 60, A. o. U. W.
Meets LIST and Bird Monday nights in
Pierce's hall.
]. s. Braswell, NJ. w.
b. L. Wilborn. Recorder.
ROSEWOOD CAMP, NO. p. W. o. W.
Lodge meets In Pieree's Hall the 2nd
and eth Tuesday nights In each month.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
WAY e Dc Ksfld

Nos, people would rather 10 mis-.
ssably rich than happily poe.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13

Old newspapers. zoe per hundred at
RECORD Office.
The Crittenden record. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1904-1907, 1906-07-13
STEAMBOATS,.
Evansville, Paducah and afro Il ne.

Strs. John S. Hopkins. Joe Fowler and
Dick Fowler.
TINE CARD
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1906-05-28

Is a powerful, ~invigorating tonic, impart-
ing health and strength in particular
TO the organs distinctly feminine The
local, womanly health is so intimately
related to the general health that when
diseases of the delicate womanly organs
are cured the whole body gains in health
and strength. For weak and stckly
women who are ~s'wornout,' rundown"
or debilitated, especially for women who
work in store, office or schoolroom, who
sit at the typewriter or sewing machine,
or bear heavy household burdens, and for
nursing mothers, DIR. Pierce's Favorite
Prescription has proven a priceless
benefit because of its health-restoring
and strengthening powers.
As q soothing and strengthening ner-
vine, 'sFavorite Prescription" is UNI
equaled and is invaluable In allaying and
subduing nervous excitability, irritable
ity, nervous exhaustion, nervous p~rostra-
tion, neuralgia, hysteria, spasms, chorea,
or St. Vitus's dance, and other distressing
nervous symptoms commonly attendant
upon functional and organic disease OF
the womanly organs. 1t induces refresh
ing sleep and relieves mental anxiety and
dependency.
Cures obstinate cases. "Favorite Pre-
scription" is a positive cure for the most
complicated and obstinate cases of .fe-
male weakness" painful periods, irregu-
l~arities, prolapsus or falling of the pelvic
organs, weak back, bearing-down sensa-
tions, chronic congestion, Inflammation
and liberation.
DIR. Pierce's medicines are made from
harmless but efficient medical roots
found growing in our American forests.
The Indians knew Of the marvellous cura-
tive value of some of these roots and i'm
parted that knowledge to some OF the
~friendlier whites, and gradually some of
the more progressive physicians came to
test and use them, and ever since they
nave grown in favor by reason of their
superior curative virtues and their safe
and harmless qualities.
Your druggists sell the 'sFAvoRITE Pre-
scRIPTIoN" and also that famous altera.
tive, blood purifier and stomach tonic, the
golden MEDIcAL DISCOVERY" Write
to DIR. Pierce about your case. Ae is an
experienced physician and will treat your
case as confidential and without charge
for correspondence. Address him at the
Invalids' Hotel and Surgical Institute,
Buffalo, n. Y, of which he is chief cor
sulting physician.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1906-05-28

mighty near losing his life by it.
Hold was hired by Deacon Butter
worth to help him cut his ice over
to Gootchic Pond and the Deacon and
Hold went over bright n early
Tuesday morning and went to work.
Hold started in saving and before he
thought what he was doing he sawed
out a square of ice in the lake on
which he was standing and it went
under the water with him and he fell
and got soaking wet clean up to his
chin and swore until the Deacon had
to tell him not to use such language
in his presents, and then Hold had
to walk all the way to Bingville in
them wet clothes and it freezing
cold, but he didn't go back. Hold
said that if Deacon Butterworth
wanted anybody to help him cut his
ice, he would haft to get somebody
else.-"Bingville Bugle" Items in
Boston Post.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1906-05-28
A CURE FOR DEBILITY
Or. Williams Pink Pills A Reliable
Remedy for the Weak, AiIing
and BloodIess.

When the body is weak and the blood
thin it is sometimes difficult to find the
cause unless a wasting illness has pre-
coded, or the sufferer happens to be q
girl on the verge of womanhood.
Obscure influences, something I'M
healthful in ones surroundings or work,
may lead to Il slow ilnpoverishment of
the blood and All enfeeblement of the
whole body. When a serious stage has
been reached there seems to be nothing
that will account for it.
Mr.. O. e. Legg, of Upton, w. Va,
has found a successful method of treat
ing weakness and bloodlessness. He
says:
81 used DR.. Williams Pink Pills for
weakness caused by a lingering malarial
fever that began i'll the spring of 1896.
The worst effects of this were indiges-
ton and a bad state of my blood. Twas
anRmic, as the doctors say. People
generally would say that / didn't have
blood enough, or that / didn't have the
right kind of blood mine was too thin.
My kidneys and liver We're out of order.
l was badly annoyed by sour risings
from my stomach. There was a good
deal of pain, too, in my back and under
my right shoulder blade.''
Elbow long'did these troubles last?"
For over two years. For four
months of that time | was under the
care of a physician, but his medicine did
me no good. Meanwhile, l learned of
the cures that had been wrought by DR..
Williams Pink Pills"
"You w your cure to these pills p
g. certainly do, and l also know that
they are helping others to whom l have
recommended them. They have real
merit and l know of nothing that would
take their place"
For further information and valuable
booklet address the DIR. Williams Medi-
cine Co., Schenectady, N. Y.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1906-05-28
The stinninu Tree.

The singing tree of Australia some.
what resembles a gigantic nettle. 1t
has an unpleasant odor, and the ma
tives and native animals are careful
to avoid it.
When a nan is stung by the tree
OF, to put it prosaically, pricked
by the trees thorn-the little wound
gives him at first no pain whatever
But in a few minutes a m%addenins
pain is set up; the victim shrieks and
rolls upon the ground; for months
afterward, when water touches the
stung part, great agony ensues.
Dogs, when stung, rush about with
piteous whines, biting pieces Of flesh
from the place that has been stung.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1906-05-28
TERRIBLE SCALP HUMoR.

Badly Affected With Sores and crusts
Extended Down Behind the Ears
Another Cure by Cuticura.
About ten years ago my scalp be-
came badly affected with sore and
itching humors, crusts, etc., n e K
tended down behind the ears. My hair
came out in places, also. was great
ly troubled; understood it was ecze-
ma. Tried various remedies so called,
without effect. Saw your CuticuIa
advertisement, and got the Cuticura
Remedies at once. Applied them as
to directions, etc, and after two weeks
1 think, of use. was clear as a whistle.
| have to state also that late last fall,
October and November, 1904. I was
suddenly afflicted with a bad eruption,
painful and itching pustules over the
lower part of the body. l suffered
dreadfully. In two months. under the
skillful treatment Of my doctor, con-
Joined with Cuticura Soap and Cuti-
cura Ointment, l found myself cured.
H. M. F. Weiss, Rosemond, Christian
Co, Ill, Aug. 81, 1906"
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1906-05-28
A Black Sparrow.

A black sparrow is among the daily
recipients of Cur hospitality. 1t has
not yet summoned courage to join
the tits and the robins and the
thrushes on the bird table, but it
comes daily to scramble with its fell
lows for the crumbs scattered on the
lawn.
When 1 call it black" it is some
what blacker, let us say, than a hen
blackbird, of a nearly uniform sooty
color, positively on the back and
shoulders, and of a gray so dark as
to be more than blacklist over all the
rest, except that the primary quilts
show just a faint tawny tinge sug.
gestive Of the proper coloring.-
Country Life.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1906-05-28
COFFEE JAes."

The Doctor Named Them Correctly.
Some one said Coffee never hurts
any one" Enquire of your friends
and note their experiences.
A Phila. says
During the last 2 or 8 years l be-
ed coffee jags' and felt like I have
heard men say they feel who have
drank too much rum. 1t ~nauseated
me, and I felt as though there was
nothing but coffee flowing through
my veins.
Coffee agreed well enough for a
time, but for a number of years I have
known that it was doing me great
harm, but, like the rum topper, /
thought I could not get along without
it. 1t made me nervous, d~isordered
my digestion, destroyed my sleep and
brought on frequent and very distress
ing headaches.
when I got what the doctor called
a coffee jag on, l would give up
drinking it for a few days till my
stomach regained a little strength,
but l was always fretful and worried
and nervous till 1 was able to resume
the use of the drug.
"About a yea ago 1 was persuaded
to try Postum, but as I got it in res
taurants it was nothing but a sloppy
mess, sometimes cold, and always
weak, and of course I didn't like 1t.
Finally I prepared some myself, at
home, following the directions care
fully, and found 1t delicious. 1 perse-
vered in its use, quitting the old cot
fee entirely, and feeling better and
better each day, till l found at last,
to M great joy, that my ailments had
all disappeared and my longing for
coffee had come to an end.
81 have heretofore suffered intense
iy from utter exhaustion, besides the
other ailments and troubles, but this
summer, using Postum, have felt
fine" Name given by Postum Co..
Battle Creek, Mich.
There's a reason.
Restaurant cooks rarely prepare
Postum Coffee properly. They do not
let 1t boil long enough.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1906-05-28

was supplied by social or political
outcasts and poor debtors.
While the Sunny South is better
adapted to wine growing than almost
any other section of this republic,
it has made less progress in the in
dustry than the more recently settled
districts, and the average Southerner
is content to sip the heavy, rich,
fruity Scuppernong, which has much
of the quality of port, with no ambi-
ton to improve the vineyard or the
vintage, and thus it is that the hos
pitable South will offer the visitor this
wine to-day as it was produced many
years ago. To be sure, 'the wine of
the country" as far as the South is
concerned, has corn or rye as its
basis, and the dispenser of planta-
ton hospitality expects the guest to
partake of either toddy or a mint
julep early and often, and these Sc