davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1906-07-11
RECEIVE SCHO0LHOUSE BIDS
Board of Education Will Let Contract
Today for SeVen-Room Addition
to Seventh Street Buildlna

Bids for four-room addition to the
Seventh street school, at Seventh and
wilson streets, were opened by the
building committee of the city board of
EDUCATION Yesterday. There We're six
bidders, as follows:
Martin Madden, $1O.5O1; w. S. Dau-
Denspeck' $l,SS5? Joseph Prater, $12.
995; John Nelson. $13.S45: Zelier &.
Stewart, $l2,342; B. d. Krouniclo. s12,-
993. va
There viii be special meeting of
the board at noon today, at which the
contract probably will formally be
awarded to Martin Madden.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-07-11
NOW Ik VANDERBILT CONTROL
Toledo Terminal Will Become Prop.
erty of New York Central
Special to The Herald.

Special to The Herald
CHICAGO, July 1O.-The Toledo
Railway & Terminal company has
passed to the control of the Lake Shore,
the Michigan Central and the Hooking
Valley.
These roads have agreed to supply
the terminal company with sufficient
interest to guarantee the interest on
the bonds and all fixed charges.
This company figured in the failure
of the Pere Marquette and the Cincin-
natl, Hamilton & Dayton roads. and,
accordingly, the settlement of the To-
ledo terminal problem has led to the
supposition that the Pere Marquette
will eventually become the property of
the New York Central lines.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-07-11
CHARGE is Petty Larceny

j. Donahue was arrested by PATROL
man Murphy last night on North Main
street for stealing a revolver from a
secondhand store at 142 North Main
street yesterday afternoon. Donah hue
was charged with petty larceny. and
will probably be arraigned today.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-07-11
South to Vera Cruz

Special to The Herald.
SAN ANTONIO, Texas, July 1O.-In
connection with the extension of the
Sidalgo railroad now controlled by the
Mexican National, from its present
terminus to Tuxpan. on the gulf of
Mexico, and from that point north
along the coast to Brownsville, touch
ing Tampico, it is said that the line will
be also extended south from Tuxpan to
Vera Cruz
Los Angeles herald., 1906-07-11
ExUPIER SENToUS EXPIRES
Brother OF Los Angeles Packer Sue
cumbs on the Street to Stroke
of ApopIexy

EXupIef SentOus, one of the Organ-
izers OF the Sentous Packing company
and a brother OF Louis Sentous, suf-
Tered a stroke of apoplexy early yester-
day morning ON Spring near Franklin
street ana died before ne could be taken
to the receiving hospital
Mr.. Senlous was SO ye0s of age and
near Lemona. Cal, for some time.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-07-11

similar charges have been commenced
remains to be seen"
Los Angeles herald., 1906-07-11

EveTything. you want you viii find In
the classified page. One cent q word
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
GREAT DEMAND
BEFORE PUBLISHED

Mt. Pleasant, Tex.-1 want copy
OF that book. Geo. M. Roberts.
Parsons. w. VAL notice that you
have published book entitled The
Free Pass Bribery System and
would like to read the same. Send
TO me a copy and will return to you
price for same. Up. Scott.
Greenville, Tex.-I wish to order a
copy of your book Please quote
me price. j. P. Yates.
Greenville, Tex.-Please send me
copy of your book with bill for the
same and will send you the amount.
b. @. Evans.
Royalton, Mimi Please find enclos-
ed 81 90 for The Free Pass Bribery
System. Most likely l will take the
agency for it. j. V. Raglan.
Lisbon. O.-When can / get your
book and what is the price?
W. G.. Wells.
Northfleld. MIMI desire to obtain
copy of your book. j. S. Trip.
Bennett, Neb. Enclosed please find
Si.00 in p. o. tor The. Free Pass Bri-
berry System Gerhardt Kolloster.
Minden. Neb, Find enclosed $500
one for your New Book remain
der to apply on my subscription to
The Independents. j. S. Canady.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
Astounding Disclosures
ey. The
of t b e
issoinsid

entrapped creeping
steals on the and has him in its before he OF it,
IL that free organization
that is railroads
tortionate freight their
and in all other matters dispute between them and the
people In vivid and orceu the author shows how this
pass dictates nominations for office bow weak
and plant pulls down and independent ito
controls legislatures and Tho this Bribery Sys.
wholesome legislation touching tho control Of the rail-
roads Is the contention of the author In this book.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
The Issue in Nebraska

Mr. Berge the Democratic Popust candidate
OF Nebraska would
whemng majority for the Roosevelt landslide He made
the railroad question the OF his In scahng
the lobby and the bribery
He insisted that these the nStrumenaeS through
which the railroads procured the from
that by these they maintain their extoonae freight
passenger rates and bey the people whenever railroad in
terests involved The without parallel
the state Mr. Berge has kept battling sincethat
pagn until this all parties Nebraska will declare
against this vicious bribery and evident Can
egsa ture will toll its death hnell
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
THE REPUBLICAN,.
SPRINGFIELD, MASS.

'The Free Pass Bribery System is book of
Nebraska production and consists of various
addresses, newspaper editorials and chapters
in vigorous denunciation of the free pass evil.
The author is George w. Berge. a lawyer of
Lincoln and editor of the Independent newspa-
per- who ran for governor of the state In 1904 on
the fusion ticket Mr.. Berge speaks strongly,
and his handling of the politicians who accept
these little brides is scathing as it ought to be.
1t is his opinion that the people will never Sc
cure through their legislative agencies an eff
fective control of the railroads as long the
free pass control of politicians is tolerated"
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
! YORK. NEB.. DEMOCRAT

'The contents of the book are highly salts
factory. AS it's title imparts. it is a discussion
of the pass evil and is forcibly and clearly writ
ten. 1t shows up the methods by which the
railroad companies defeat railroad legislation
and maintain their dominion over the state
through the instrumentality in the main by the
railroad pass The book strikes fearlessly and
powerfully at one of the greatest evils of our
time and ought to meet with hearty reception
from the reading public
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
Ex-LIeutenant Governor Endorses It

York, Neb.--Hon. George w. Berge. My Dear
Sir: am reading your book. THE Free Pass
Bribery System and hasten to assure you of
my high appreciation of it, 1t is an able, inter-
esting and instructive exposition of the infiu-
ence of the pass in defeating wholesome rail-
road legislation and in maintaining a most de-
testable railroad domination in this country.
Your book is timely and valuable contribu-
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
THE COMMONEK

George W. Berge, of Lincoln, editor and pub
Usher of the Nebraska Independent and fusion
candidate for Governor in 1904, has published
book entitled THE Free Pass Bribery System"
Mr. Berge deals with the pass bribery evil in
plain language and points out with unerring
precision the evils that follow in the train of
this form of political corruption. He is not
content with showing how politics is corrupted.
but shows beyond dispute the demoralizing eff
feet upon the great masses of the people. Rail
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05

Policing Squad for the Railroads.
Powerful Weapon of this Policing Squad is The Free
Bribery System.
Professional Distributors Pass Superintendent
The Seductive influence of the Free Pass
Passes and Perjury.
The Lobbyists Organize the Legislature
Pass Bribery leads to Graft.
Free Pass System Leads Double Dealing in Politics
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
THE FREE PASS BRIBERY SYSTEM"

The whole country shocked the disclosures OF bb
author startling
raioad bribery greater evil than bribery with
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05

ton to the discussion of the paramount issue of
the hour and Will, no doubt, have great infiu-
ence in centering attention upon the most po-
tent and demoralizing agency of corruption in
existence. Everybody ought to read it,
X. A. GILBERT
Candidate Seeks information
Jeromeville, OIL have always looked upon
the pass as polite br be- / am sure your book
will interest me- Please send copy to my ad-
dress and will remit you the price of your book
whatever it is. We are hoping to elect our gov
ernor Pattson and we may have a majority
some legislation on this subject at the coming
session if reelected. DAVID ELEY
Values The Book Highly
Bridgeport, Neb.-I think that every voter in
Nebi aska should read it. / would not he with
out it for four prices of it. G.. e. CALDWELL
Former Land Commits sioner's View
Normal Neb.--I have scanned its pages with
much satisfaction. 1t treats the subject in ALI
of its phases and leaves no point unexhausted.
1t ought to be read by every voter in the whole
country. To all it will. be found full of interest
and to many it will prove yeritable revela-
ton JV WOLFE
Fighting the Pass Evil
Weatherford, Tex.-I am making fight down
here against this evil. r. L. SrENNIs.
Texas Legislator Needs II
Waxohachie, TEXAS member of the last
two legislatures of this state have striven for
anti free pass legislation and desire to read
what you have to say, nasmuch as expect to
renew my efforts next session JIM ALDERDICE
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05

road methods are exposed in scathing terms
Mr. Berge made his campaign for governor
upon the railroad pass issue and the fact that
he ran many thousands ahead of his ticket
shows in a measure the deep interest the people
of Nebraska are taking in this phase of the rail
road problem The Free Pass Bribery System
is a valuable contribution to current political
discussion and should have wide circulation
among those who are interested in making the
railroads the servants, rather than the masters,
of the people
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
The Railroads and the Y. s. Senate

TO railroad domination state or at Washng.on
must be
BY DESTROYING the free bribery system strike them
This strikes
powerfully tis Of tho evils Of
time ond points with unerrin9 precision the pod-
corruption which be6os. 10 the only book ever
everybody win read It,
illustrated and Is bound
heavy cloth.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05

te re are so se Of the merits Of this book and so a
money adrance and mso@ aay money at all # the book
I'd oraine eapense. Upon receipt of your order
dogs yea esa to keep the book ou send as 800 # 90
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05

A New Book by Geo. W. Der
Candidate for Governor of Nebraska in
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
Fighting the Pass Evil
Texas Legislator Needs II

BOOK and 50 sure 7o please you offer send 0u tie book
sonoy at all # the book does not please yoa. We you see
eceip Of your order m send you the book postage prepaid
on send as 500 you do not rant to keep the book then IN
fce days from the time you reive you return the book
and ne uW pay the postage for its return All ask
Mate book be returned N good condition. We afford take
this chance because feel yOu W like the boohad because
6epe Thoroughly IN tie rugged honesty of the people, We cam
hardly hom this kind Of proposition interest euey
readn OF THE INDEPENDENT Every who reads this advertisement
should order this book atone these condions The author IS
anxious that hegM against passes be carried eyery state
It isendy
he heren.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05
Eminent Educator Endorses II

Lincoln Neb.---Hon. George W. Berge My
The Free Pass Bribery System, and close it
with the conviction that it will have a career.
1t is the clearest and completest explanation of
current western politics that have ever seen.
Your style is terse, brilliant and effective, you
have avoided partsanship, and you have ex-
pressed yourself with great moderation and
seIf-restraint. Although the book deals with
Nebraska conditions, it will no doubt, attract
attention outside the state. hope you will not
fail to send copy to the Hon. James Bryce,
author of THE American Commonwealth,
who always appreciates realistic studies of
American politics. With the best wishes for
hearty reception of your book remain.
EDWARD A. Ross.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05

State Institutions in Grip of Pas.
The Betrayal of the People by p
No Hope for Railroad Regulation
Until the Free Pass System
Serving Two Masters.
The independent. [volume] (Lincoln, Neb.) 1902-1907, 1906-04-05

inf uence
free pass
iOus that
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
CLEAN UP THE BARN YARD.
Ralzaces, Farmer.

W0llGceS' Former.
We have persistently urged our readers to haul
out all the manure they possibly can in the spring
and put it on pastures or meadows. Those who
have followed our advice will have had a much
better growth of grass this year and have, at the
same time, a correspondingly large development
of roots thus increasing the humus material in
their soil. We well aware that it is not prac-
ticable on the average farm to get out all the
manure in the spring of the year. 1t is, how
ever, possible with little effort to get every
thing cleaned up after harvest, and the sooner
after harvest the better.
Landlords find great deal of difficulty in get
ting tenants to haul out the manure. This diff
Guilty was one of ten or fifteen years standing
with us and we finally hit upon a method which
helped amazingly, and that was to buy manure
spreader. tenant who will not haul out man
ure If he has to unload it with fork will, if he
can have the satisfaction of seeing the manure
unload itself, go to the trouble of putting it on
the wagon. In fact, we have never yet been able
to get manure hauled out as it should be with
out a manure spreader. The manure spreader
has this other advantage, that it enables you to
spread the manure over twice the amount of
land. and therefore use it much more econom-
ically.
We have no change to make in the advice we
have given all these years-to put manure, as
general rule, on pastures or meadows. There
are conditions and circumstances when it is de-
sirable to put it elsewhere but speaking broadly,
the pasture and meadow is the place for it.
The man who neglects to haul out his manure
is not living up to his privileges as a farmer. He
is wasting or allowing to be wasted a large
amount of the fertilizer which he needs for,
however much he may be enamoured with the
idea that he can grow clover, trap the nitrogen
of the air and keep his land rich. or however
much he may be enamoured with the idea that
he can buy commercial fertilizers cheaper than
he can haul out manure. he will find in the end
that be has made mistake; that fertilizers do
best and are profitable as a rule only when COM
bined with vegetable matter either in the form
of manure or of grass roots. If the farmer
wishes to keep his land in good physical condi-
tion Zone of the prime essentials of growing
crops). he must keep it supplied with humus,
and he makes a very great mistake if he allows
the humus material to waste in the barn yard
instead Of being put to work in the fields.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
STAND FOR SALE.

We offer at private saleone of the best located
q and most complete business stands in -
lug this county, situated at Greenwood, l2gS
miles from Baltimore by the Hartford turnpike
and near Glen Arm Station. Maryland Penn
sylvania Railroad. The buildings are ample and
in flrst-class condition. Mrs. c. Refer, who owns
the property and has conducted a successful
business there SO years, desires to retire. The
price Is low and the terms easy. Here Is rare
opportunity for the right man.
No. 352 LONGNECKER Bros,
May 17-tf. Real Estate. TowSon. Md.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
DARN FOR SALE.

A farm about miles from Corbett. N. G, a
R. R., containing 80 ACRES OF LAND, with
good House and necessary outbuildings. on the
Old York road, at Clynmalira Church, adjoining
the lands of Alexander Guthrie, the late Harry
7. Pearce, William Miles and others This prop
erty is now under high state of cultivation,
with an abundance of fruit and a good water
supply. About Is in fine timber. The
above will be sold on easy terms
JOHN ". SLADE,
Oct. T-tf] Corbett Md.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
FARM FOR SALE.

FARM OF Tx ACRES on Belair road. ss;;ii
about AZ miles from present terminus of the
electric car line and TX miles from Convention,
on the B. g. o. Railroad; all cleared and in fine
state of cultivation; has been used as truck
farm many years; two-story and attic Frame
House, stable and all other necessary outbuid-
ings; excellent water and fruit of all kinds.
Price reasonable and terms easy.
No. $50. LONGNECKER BROS.
Apr. 15-tf Real Estate. TowsOn. Md.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
Nor SALE.

NICE FARM OF 90 ACRES, * miles E
from Sparks Station. N. c. r. R.. improved by
large Stone Dwelling. Franc Rarn. Corn House,
&C. 1t has water in each field, also sulphur
spring variety of fruit and all under cultiva-
ton except about three acres. Further partic-
ulars on application To
No. 1884,. LONGNECKER Bros.
July 8-tf Real Estate, Towson, Md.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
Ma EsTERN MARYLAND RAILROAD,
Schedule taking effect October Is 1905.
Leave Hillen Station as follows:

Schedule taking effect October Is 1906
Leave Hillen Station as follows:
DAILY.
4.30 A. Mast Mail, Main Line, Hagerstown,
Waynesboro, N. & w. X. K. and the South and
ex. Sunday p v. K. X. Hancock, Chambers
burg, Martinsburg and Winchester.
Ills p. M.-Accom for Union Bridge
DAILY, EXCEPT SUNDAY.
700A M.-YOrk and b. 4 H. Div. and Main line
east of Emory Grove. Carlisle and G. Il H. r. K.
$40 A. M.-Main Line. Hagerstown. Hancock,
Shippepsburg, Frederick, Emmitsburg and N.
& VI. R. r. to Elkton.
946 A. M.-Gettysburg Express, Accom-. beyond
Emory Grove. also Hanover and York.
lois A. M.-Accom. for Union Bridge.
225 p. M.-Accom. for Emory Grove.
Div. also York.
t41OP M.-Exprtss for York, Hanover and Get
tysburg. (Parlor Carr
AIS P. M.-Accom. for Union Bridge.
1900 p. M-Express for Westminster. Union
Bridge and thence Accom-. to Hagerstown and
Hancock also Frederick, Emmittsburg and
Shippensburg. (Parlor Carl
SIS P. Macon. for Hampstead.
615 P. M.-Accom. for Union Bridge.
$50 P. M-Accom. for Emory Grove.
SUNDAYS ONLY.
$50 A. Macon. for Union Bridge and HanO-
$50 P. M.-Accom. for Union Bridge
40 p. M.-AccOm. for Hampstead.
Ticket and Baggage Office, rs West Baltimore
street.
Trains stop at Union, Pennsylvania avenue
Fulton. Walbrook North avenue) Stations.
tDoes not stop Penna. Ave. Station.
B. Fl GRISWOLD F.M HOWELL.
GENT Traffic Mgr. Gen' Pass. Agt
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
DOR SALE.

II a
containing $50 acres. 40 acres cleared, balance
has on it splendid growth of timber; near
Convention Station, B. & o. r. R.. and miles
from Glenarm. NJ. & p, r. R. Apply to
No. So. LON0NECKER BROS,
Sept. left Real Estate, Towson, Nd.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
FARM FOX SALE.

Farm contains pa ACRES, 10 miles from al
Baltimore and within two miles of Finksburg
Station, w. M. X. r. The dwelling contains 16
rooms splendid natural flow water supply at
the house and barns. The improvements in ad-
dition to the dwelling are two barns. COW barn,
corn house, etc. The farm is being lined for the
second time in the past few years. This farm Is
adapted for q stock farm and dairy business. It
contains much meadow land and is bountifully
supplied with water. Persons desiring property
of this description will please address the under
signed for terms and further particulars.
No. 12l LONGNECKER BROS,
Feb. 18-tf Real Estate. Towson, Md.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
VALUABLE PROPERTY

A lot of ground on Delaware avenue. East
Towson. improved by a STONE DWELLING,
substantially built, with nice surroundings and
very DIeasant neighborhood known as the NJ. p.
ParsonaQe For terms and further particulars,
Anplv to LONGNECKER BROS,
No 1885, Real Estate, Tows0n, Nd.
No, #
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
IOKN NtVEK LINEs
MISERABLE SUBURBAN PROPERTY
AT
PRIVATE SALE.
Druid Hill Park and within the limits of Balti-

Between 10 and II Acres of Land on Green
Spring avenue opposite Fifth avenue, just north
Druid Hill Park and within the limits Of Balti-
more city. The improvements are only ordina-
ry 1t has a fine front on Green Spring avenue,
lays well and is susceptible of division into
Building Lots has one of the finest Building
Sites in that section. All high and rolling.
never falling stream passes through the proper
ty. Annex taxation-60 cents on the 500. For
further particulars address
LONGNECKER BROS,
Aug. 13.-tf Real Estate, Towson, Nd.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31
SUNDAY ONLY.
miscellaneous.


OHESAPEAKE STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
"cHESAPEAKE LINE"
ELEGANT PASSENGER STEAMERS "AU-
GUSTA" AND ATLANTA"
For OLD POINT COMFORT and NORFOLK, Va.
Steamers leave Baltimore daily except Sum
day. at $50 P. M, and arrive Old Point Comfort
at A M. and Norfolk at 7.15 A. NJ. where con-
nection ia made with the Rail Lines for all points
~ "YoRK RIVER LINE"
ELEGANT PASSENGER STEAMERS CHAR
LOTTE" and BALTIMORE"
For WEST POINT and RICHMOND, Va.
Steamers leave Baltimore Tuesday. Thursday
and Saturday at p. M, and arrive West Point
at 730 A. M, and Richmond at 9.25 A. M.
Steamers call at Gloucester Point, Clay Bank
and Almonds Wharf in both directions weather
permitting)
PIERS IS g. 10 LIGHT STREET WHARF.
Through Tickets to all points may be secured,
baggage checked and staterooms reserved from
the City Ticket Offices, l19 E. Baltimore street,
ARTHUR w. ROBSON, Agent, l27 e. Baltimore
street, or the General Offices. $50 Light street.
REUBEN FOSTER, e. ]. CHISM,
General Manager. General Passenger Agent.
T. H. MCDANIEL, Asst. Gen'l Passenger Agt.
Dec. 16-tf
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31

For Annapolis, Mt Royal Station. t750 and
s8.45 A. NJ, 1850 and 1855 P. NJ. Camden Station
1900. $40 A. NJ. tl205 noon 400. s5.S5, 800 and
S1110 P. M.
Frederick. Mt. Royal Station. sS.45. t9.48 A. M.
t1.25, 1880 and $3.50 P. M.
winchester, Mt. Royal Station, TO A. NJ, n. 43
Pm. Camden Station, 1870 A. NJ. 1900 $50 p M.
Hagerstown. Mt. Royal station. tS.45 A. NJ,
1850 P. NJ. Camden Station, 1900 A.. NJ, 1850,
400 M.
Ellicott City and Mt. Airy. Camden Station,
1885, Sells A NJ, TIPS, 1850, $500 $780, As p
Curtis Bay, Camden Station. 1928 A. NJ.
Luray and kton, Mt. Royal Station. s243 p.
NJ Camden Station, 300 p NJ
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31

A curious bIackening of the faces and hands
of certain persons being treated by electricity
has been noticed. Investigation showed that
this took place only when the patients chair
was electrically positive and the crown of the
head negative, and when oil-heaters were being
used to warm the room. The blackening proved
to be due to invisible carbon particles thrown
OF by the burning oil and drawn to the positive
pole.
The Baltimore County union. [volume] (Towsontown, Md.) 1865-1909, 1906-03-31

Inventors still have room for increasing the
economy Of lighting. Sir James Dewar lately
pointed out that of the energy Of the candle. oil
and coal-gas only per cent. is transformed into
light; Of the incandescent lamp. per cent; arc
lamp, 10 per cent; and magnesium lamp, Is per
cent. But 90 per cent. Of the energy Of the Cuban
fireny appears as light, only per cent. being
wasted.