davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
CONDUCTOR BRADLEY BETTER

Expected to Recover from Attack, of
 Illness.
 The condition of Conductor Edward B. Bradley, of the New Haven-Derbv steam railroad, who was stricken with apoplexy at Union station on Tuesday evening, was reported very encouraging at Grace hospital last evening. MT. Bradley was resting comfortably last night, and his recovery is expected,
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
.Handkerc lliefs.

Hemstitched Cotton and all lin en Handkerchiefs, value SC each, now Z for SSc.
 Embroidered and Helnst,tched Linen Handkcrchiefs, value a5c each, now 17c.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11

is the logical course to adopt with anything coming strictly under the head of fancy Holiday Groceries. Hence the following items, being under the ban, must go regardless of cost or profit.
 LAYER FIGS, in one pound wood boxes reduced from IS cts. to I5 cts. STUFFED PRUNEs(g (glade)from France In 1a ID, wood boxes. Reduced from B cts. to A cts. RUSSIAN CHOCOLATES. Choice of either figured Chocolates or assorted Bon Bons. Packed 2N ID. cartons. Reduced from $2. 50 to S2.00 each. WALNUT STUFFED PRUNES. From Bishop X Co. of California. Reduced from o5 cts. to so cts. a box. DUTCH C0RDIALS in Blue Delft ware jugs, imported from Holland. Half a dozen only left over; offered at $2.o3, former price $500.
 GLACE CHERRIES (Red Bigarreaux) finest and largest imported. By the pound, formerly 5 cts; reduced to
 42 cts. LAYER RAIsENs (MaIagas), imported in 5K ID. wood boxes. Formerly Sl.38; reduced to $l.00 FRENCH PRUNES (AIphonse Pinard brand), imported in 5 ID. tins. For merly $140 reduced to
 Sl.O0 box.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
Muslin Underwear.

Little lot of mussed Muslin Un. derwear that has been used ir the window and interior decora lions, consisting of corset covers drawers, gowns and skirts, to bt closed out quickly. "Clean Up prices one-ttird off. That is, 5oc garments 33c, 75c garments soc and $I.oo garments 67c.
 Bargain Basement.
 Children's vests, just a few left Come early. Regular prices 25c WHILE THEY LAST, 7c. Mems, women's and children's fine hose. Regular value 13c..
 SALE PRICE, 9c. Women's vests and pants, al first quality, but not all sizes Regular value a5c, sold here or Bargain Thursday at roc.
 SALE PRICE, 15c. Women's pure white ribbed vests. Value soc.
 SALE PRICE, 29c.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
Gdfants.

One ceAt word for each lnserkiem, Ave cents wOrd for full week. aeven timeRa
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
NAMED FOR u $. ARMy

All good help should call here. We supply all the best places and always ieh ue9d large numbers. Sleeman's Re-
 naoIe employment Agency, 76S Chap el. Open evenings. milf
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
Ribbons.

NAOCO1hCs
 Six-inch All Silk Taffeta Rib bon, all colors, value 25c a yard, but it's an excellent soc quality. Now 19c. Handker Iliefs.
 Hemstitched Cotton and all lin- en Handkerchiefs, value SC each, now z for 2Sc.
 Embroidered and Hemst.tched Linen Handkcrchiefs, value a5c each, now 17c. White Goods Remnants Half=Price.
 For a thorough "Clean-Up' in all short lengths of lawn, nain- sock, figured white waisting, mulls, organdies and diinities, we will sell them at one-half the present prices. Lengths suitable for waists and children's dresses. Wash Goods.
 Remnants of Wash Goods, per- cales, flannelettes, fleece lined han- nels, prints, ginghams, etc. Lengths suitable for waists, l.i- monos, children's blouses, under garments. etc. "Clean-Up' at HALF PRICE.
 Lining Remnants. 2
 Percalines and Sateens, in lengths from I to 4 yards. black and colors, values 12Hc to 18c, now NE-HALF PRICE. Stationery.
 Good Writing Paper, bond fin ish, 24 sheets to the quire, value 1oc a quire, SALE PRICE SC.
 Envelopes to match.
 Mourning Stationery, in boxes; Writings and Eaton Hurlburt's, values 33c and 4sc box.
 SALE PRICE, 25c. Linens and Domestics.
 Linen Diaper, IS inches wide, 10 yards in piece, value $1,25 a piece. SALE PRICE. 9Sc.
 Comfortables. silkoline covered clean carded cotton filling, value $1.5o, SALE PRICE $1.19. Driving Gloves.
 Mems heavy kid gloves, suitable for driving, lined with a good soft fleece that is serviceable. Regu- lar prices $I.oo and $r.5o.
 SALE PRICE, 79c and $1.19.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
Two Wonderful Values.
 in Women's Underwear

 Fine quality fleece lined vests and pants, sizes 4-5-6, hand silk trimmed and silk ribbon through neck. Regular value soc.
 SALE PRICE, 37c. For stout women--yests and pants, sizes 7-S-o, heavy ribbed, nicely trimmed. Regular price soc,
 SALE PRICE, 23c. Boys and girls natural wool ribbed underwear, sizes 20 to aS. Regular value 50 and 65c.
 SALE PRICE, 37c. Boys and girls white ribbed fleece lined, sizes IS to 30. Reg ular value 25c.
 SALE PRICE, 15c.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11

EMPLOYMENT. AGENCY-Take notice Mrs. S A. G1adwin has moved from
 1uS orange Street to 902 Chanel St.. 1s Room No, 614 New Malley BuiidinG'
 aIS ans pcs, 4est help, also the best place to SEQ a. m. to to h m Y Ao,1As
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
Gann1yers.
GEORGE w. ADAMS,


 AttOrney~at-haw, and Notary Public
 792 Chapel Street, Room 2. All Legal or Business Matters given Prompt Attention.
 Accounts and Claims Collected or settled, on reasonable terms and De- positions taken, in any part of the u. S. Hours from g a. m. to D. m. also from to g D. m. Monday and Saturday evenings. Telephone 1402-4
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
WANTED

WANTED b1 young married man, any kind of steady work; best references aR to character and ability. AddresssvorIs this Office. =
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11

MENT AGENCY. 763 Chanel St esSoh- Hshed 20 years. Largest, best in the state. Best male and female help for any and all kinds of work. Sent any .-.re where Open evenings. Tel 2322.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11

Six-inch All Silk Taffeta Rib bon, all colors, value 25c a yard, but it's an excellent soc quality.
 Now 1Qc.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11
Dress Goods Remnants

In plain weaves and plaids, lengths suitable for skirts. waists and children's dresses, now about one-half original price.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1906-01-11

Kid Gloves, all French skins; tans, plum, green, lavender, and modes, S1.so quality, now $1.OO. All wool Golf Gloves, real Scotch make, value soc,
 Now 35c.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
Reach the pen Today.

shorin r. D. Taylor arrived hero
this morning with Q. p. Davis and
Moses Taylor. two wellhnown resi-
donta Of Umatilla county. who are un.
der arrest TO serve terms In the pcni.
tontlay.
Davis was convicted al the January
term OF court FOR embeEEling $4,000 Of
tho oounty's money while chief book
keeper under Deputy sheriff Taylor
four years ego. and was sentenced 20
i've years imprisonment and 10 pay a
hne OF $4,000.
Moses Taylor VIII serve two years
for attempted arson OF the homo AM
wheat field of his brotaerin-law. John
BannisteR Taylor is one OF Umatilla'l
wealthiest wheat raisera.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
WAY
DOWN
EAST
A Play Full Of PathOS HumOr
and Sentiment TO
night

The Grand Opera House tonight will
have William A. Brady's production
Of Lottie Blair Par0er's beautiful pas.
toral play, Way Down East" The.
ater goers who have seen It will uu.
doubtedly gladly renew acquaintance
with Squire Bartlett. who believes in
living according to the "scripters. ="
motherly old Mrs. Bartlett. the
squire's wife; Anna Moore. who was
sinned against moro than SHINING.
David Bartlett the suuire's son:
Brewster, the sQulre's pretty niece:
III Holler. the chore boy with an in
fectious laugh; Rube whipple. the
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
The William \. West Bls Mlns,rsls. 4

The William n. West Big Minstrels.
Real o'd time dariy acts are almost
as scarce as hens teeth In these days
OF ragtimo eeeentrieities on the stage.
and for that very reason the inter
esting speciality done on these lines by
George l. Wade. one OF the many
comedians OF the William T. West
big Jubilee Ministries Is all The more
appreciated, AIr Wade occupies a
unique position on the modern Minis,
tFel stage. inasmuoh as his act stands
entirely alone In nsauly every partie'
ular; Il Is new. absolutely 80, and
SIN suggests much OF the style OF
aged negro impersonations So popular
while minstrelsy was yet In lts In
fancy
Manager Rioaby chose this act in
order 70 be able 10 present a minstrel
entertainment In all lis belongings,
while al the same time he cid not
overlook the demand for up 10 date
novelty features. as will be saown az
the Grand Opera House next Friday
evening, February 2S.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
Tteh-Ringworm.

=. T. Lucas wingo, Ky, writesi
April s5, ieO9' "For 10 70 ia years l
had been afflicted With malady
known as the Itch. The itching was
most unbeaTabloi had tried FOR
years to hnd relief, having tried al
remedies could hear Of, besides a
number Of doctors. wish 10 state
that ono single application Of BallaFd'' =
Snow Llhlment cured mo completely
and permanently. Since thea have
used tho llnlment on two separate 90
casions for ringworm and Il cured com
pletely. e5e, SOC and ti.O0. For sale
d. J. Fry, Salem, Oregon.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
salem Girl In China.

With tho thought OF the people turn.
ing toward the Orient with reference
10 the antl.forcign sentiment which IL
spreading I'm China. some anxiety IL
manifested hcro for the safety OF Miss
Nellie Clark. Of Salem. VINO IL now
stationed at Nauking. China. doing
missionary work. shc was actively
engaged IN state church work under
the Christian denomination before she
sailed, and 10 supported by tho
churches throughout tho Willamette
valley. She was graduated from vii.
lametto University with the class Of
1908.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
COIOniSt Rates

Commencing February 18th. and
continuing daily to and including
April 9Th. aud from September 10th
until October 81. 1906. colonlst tick.
ets will be sold from the East 20 all
points on Oregon lines via. Portland
Fu'owing rates from Omaha. Neb..
f25' Council Bluns. Ia. S25: Kansas
City Mo. a25. Denver. Colo. s25:
g. Joseph. Mo. s25; 81 Louis. Mo-.
$50; Chicago. Ill.. sS3. II you desire
you can make deposit with agents
and tickets will be furnished your
friends IN the East. A. l.. CRAIG.
"a General Passenger Agent
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21

Tho question OF tho state basketball
championship r. already stirring IN
athletio circles. Tho Independence
Athletic Club basketball club team
now claims 10 bo tho champion club
team OF the state. having defeated the
Salem Y. M o. A. team. which defeat.
ga the willametto team that recently
took tho Same from the Multnomah
Club team Such deductions are al.
WAYS refreshing TO the reader. n only
for the original style OF treating their
display.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21

England country side, they are plain
people. And the story written about
them becomes their plainness. The
play portrays the simplicity, comedy
and tragedy of the community. the
purity and sweetness Of which might
run on uninterrupted forever but for
the casting across of the shadows Of
the wicked city. This comes in the
form Of the cultivated city man with
more money than morals. who has be.
trayed a conhdiug rural lass under
the guise Of a mock marriage.
Homeless, she seeks the shelter Of
a household where the ruling spirit is
a well meaning country squire. whose
religion prompts him to send forth
the haplsss Magdalen lest she con.
taminate his own precious son to
whom the sins Of the world are some.
what unknown.
The son. loving the girl for her
sweetness OF character. follows her
out. rescues her from death in the
winter storm, and the father. over
come by repenting remorse. forgives
and blesses.
There are variations Of refreshing
and humorous sort which relieves the
play Of its somber setting and makes
the spectator feel the lesson Is being
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
oroup

Begins with thesymptoms Of common
eoldi there is q ehilliness, sneeElng,
soFe throat, hot skin, quick pulse,
hoaFseness aud impeded respiration.
Give frequent small doses Of Ballard =
HoTehound Syrup, (ths child viii cry
for itl and AZ the first sign of a
eFoupy cough, apply frequently Bal
laFd's Snow Lininment 20 the throat.
Mrs A. Yliet, New Castle, Colo.
writes, March IS, 1905 think Bal
laFd's HoFehound Syrup 3 wonderful
remedy aud 90 pleasant 10 take. For
sale by ID. J. Fry, Salem. Oregon.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
Werth poubIe Dc Mono.

Elleworth Plumstead. who appears
al the Opera House tomorrow light
in the Y. NJ c. A. Entertainment
Course, comes very highly recommend
ed. He is an impersonator Of marked
ability and keeps his audience laugh
ing the entire time he is on the plat
form. His Characterization OF boy,
and OF a Kansal Rube are excellent.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21

Modern woodmen Of America Dance.
Thursday evening, February e2d, az
Holman hall Tae best orchestra In
the city and an round good time. Ths
Royal Neighbors will be present, and
assist In making this daaee the best
OF them all" Admission. gentlemen,
25c; ladies'. i5c, 20
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
Excursions Every Hour.

In order 20 give tho people Of Salem
an opportunity 10 see the beauti9il
country south OF Salem, and 10 see the
development being made by the com
pany, the Citizens Light 4 Traction
Company will run excursion cars 10 the
rock quarry, south Of Odd Fellows
cemetery, leaving the Willamette hotel
nn even hours Enjoy a pleasant ride,
and see for yourself n
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
THE SALEM STEAM LAUNDRY

THE SALEM STEAM LAUNDRY
Is doing family washing at the low
rate OF five cents a pound. Al this
price We wash everything, We starch
everything intended 10 bs starched.
We iron and finish everything that
can be done by machinery. Including
knit, flannel and woolen underwear;
also all nat work. such as sheets,
slips. tablecloths. napkins, counter
panes. towels, handkerchiefs, tray
cloths, doilies, etc. Balance hand
work Is returned rough dried. The
fuel. the soap, the starch. the bluelng
and other utensils, 70 say nothing OF
human toll required for the washing
at home, cannot be bought cheap
enough 70 do all this work at 90 small
price.
Telephone 25. or drop US card,
and our solicitor win call and explain
about this work in detail
The SALEM STEAM LAUNDRY
Special rate for regular family
work for sixty days.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
MD. for Feeding prisoners.

Tho undersigned will receive
sealed bids for the feeding OF prison.
ers In tho city Jail meals TO bo fur
nlahod at the jail in the city hal) for
tho yoar 1906. up 10 6 o'clock D. M,
on Monday. March 6. 1906. Tho right
IL reserved to reject any or all bids
submitted W. A. MOoRES.
2.2i.3t City Recorder
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21

To join in the splendid chicken pie
dinner 5 10 o'clock Thursday even
ing. 22d. with the Catholic ladies a.
ST. Jossph's hah 25 cents. q
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
Chicken Pie Dinner

VIII be given by ladies a the Cath.
Ollie church on Thursday evening. 22d,
al 81 Joseph's hall Your presence
solicited. IS cents. q
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
Asthma

That dread disease yields readily
to OsteOpathy, and Dr. b. II. White is
the best-nOwn Osteopath In Salem.
His once is al room "a Breyman
block.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
The big aid little two,
PEARL a CASSIDY,

In their character comedy skiI
The Lightning Agent" Replete with
operatic duets and dances. also their
latest local song. Hot Air"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21

Don't let your bread dclcrloraio--
try the famous Wild Rose Flour.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21

quaint town constable and his "Au
Bound Round With a Wooden string"
Seth Holeomb. ae with penehant
FOR Life Lbng Bltters." the village
choir and tho village doctor Such
a gracious welcome may not avail,
Martha Perkins. tho village gossip
and mischief maker, nor Lenox San
derson. the yillainous city chap,
These are the characters round
which Mrs. Parker has written her
pay. They are residents OF a New
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
Edison Theatre
Salem, Oregon.
MEADOWS 8 LAssARE.

In an original military poem, enti-
tied May Flowers" Introducing
songs. music dialogues and character
changes.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21

Wild Rose Flour Is made Of the
finest OF the wheat.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
The screaming comedy
"A MIXED AFFAIR.

A pretty play with some dances etc
An entire change OF program
rhursday. Admission 10 cents
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1906-02-21
The favorite Pima Donna,
MISS EDNA WILMA.

In new and classic songs and beau
tiful costumes.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-03-02

were sung including Marching
Through Georgia" and Nearer. My
God. TO Thee"
When The convention had been call
cd 10 order and Alexander county was
called on the f0sth ballet. Hon Walter
Warder arose and stated that the dele.
cation from this county had been re-
leased from all instructions by its can
didate Judge Harker. and would cast
4 votes for each Of The two stronger
candidates before the convention.
Wild cheering greeted this an.
n0uncement. and as the roll cali pro
ceeded all the Harker delegates went
over TO Thomas. accepting those ol
Pope Union and Williamson, which
went 10 Judge Nickers.
The result OF tho leSth ballot was So
Tor Thomas and % for vickers giving
the fomor 6 more than enough to nom
mate
The ecaue OF villa .Ecitemeat WHICH
BEGAN uish the FIRST vote o8 thi rli'
I can -e wilder as 10 rre-e Pea an
it a difficult io make fHe ra-1rI.
and when fhe last county had beer
called. half The delegates aere stand
ing IN The seats. waving Gags, bunting
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-03-02
DEMOCRATIC OFFICIAL CALL.
For Supreme judicial Convention OF
the First judicial District Of
Illinois.

Pursuant to the order OF the Demo.
cratic Judicial committee Of the First
Judicial District Of the state Of Hi
nois. held al Mt Vernon. Ill.,, Jan. 10,
1906, a call is hereby issued for a
delegate convention To be held in the
city Of East ST. Louis, H., on the Gth
day of March. 4. ID. 1906. az II am.
for the purpose of nominating a caudi-
date for Judge OF the Supreme Court
aud for the transaction of such other
business as may properly come before
me convention. The basis Of represen-
Ialion as fixed by the committee for
The various counties shall be one dele
gate for eyry 800 votes, and an addi-
fional delegate for the major fraction
thereof in each county cast for the
democratic presidential candidate in
1904. The method of selecting the
delegates 10 the convention shall be
left 10 the discretion of the county
central committee Of the several differ
ant counties; the judicial committee
only suggesting that conventions en-
utling the people 10 a voice in the
selection Of the delegates chosen to
represent the party OF their county
be- held after due notice The counties
COMPRISING the district shall be en-
titled To representation as follows.
Viz.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-03-02

II will NOT be forgotten hat. where
the cost Of the Eastern war % the Two
comhatants was Sl.619ooo per diem
each ana whore England paid SlGah+
000 a day for ITS Transvaal fight and
suffered serious financial depression
as a consequence, European experts
estimate that a Franco1ierman con
alct would prObabaly entail an eX-
penditura Of S5.000000 daily for each
OF the two hellieerents. For ourselves.
we do not imagine a contest Of this
sort To be within the range OF possi-
bilities What we have said explains.
however. in orr judgment the unsettle-
ment Of financial markets pending the
conference and the anxiety with which
the delegates at Algecras have heeu
watching throughout Europa We pre-
sumo the matter will be in the end
satisfactorily adjusted We wish We
could believe that with such a settle
ment traditional friction between
these neighboring states, so fire.
quently needle-sly irritaled, might
disappear Financial Chronicle.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-03-02

diyidual judgment in the selection Of
a candidate.
Bur the hopes which this action
raised were doomed 10 disappointment.
The balloting proceeded all morning
and all afternoon with little change:
the delegates standing firmly by the
man for whom they had been in
stmcted. until the seth ballot when
Perry county broke loose from liar
ker 10 Thomas amid great applause
The vote standing Viekers g.. Thomas
50 Harker Il. The Sist ballot was tho
same a. the Sdth
In the spa Hon. Walter Wardei
created a sensation by announcing
votes for Harkar and 2 for Thoma
This ballot resulted in 60 fog Wicker
.6l fof Thoma ana - iur Hsrkcr
II was evident from this thar ths
HmEer f8rca were weakening aus
would ~ erer 90 Thomas aooner 81
later.
On ihe Ssd Randolph broke with
for Thomas and 4 for Harker and on
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-03-02
OPINIONS OF OTHERS.


The Pure Food Bill.
One Of the most important provi-
sions Of the pure food bill is that in
regard to branding The brand must
tell the truth For instance, liquors
that are blended. that consist Of a
mixture Of different grades Of the
same liquor or that are mixed with
other substances. shall be deemed mis-
branded unless the label shows that
they are blended or mixed. The com
ponent parts must not be set out, but
the fact Of the bending must be We
think that congress might wen have
gone further in this matter. as it At
first proposed n do. How completely
medicines and drugs are covered, We
do not know: We assume, however.
that This matter has been properly
tended to. 1t Is OF the highest import
auce that drugs and medicines be pure
and honestly made. and thai they he
what they pHfport to he Indianapolis
News
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-03-02
Lack of time after the adjournment

Lack Of time after the Adjournment
of the convention last night pre-
vents a very detailed account Of ifs
proceedings in this mornings paper
Nor Is such an account necessary. now
that the work of the convention is
finished and the result is placed he
fore our readsr. All the salient points
leading up to this result are given In
the story elsewhere. and it is in order
only to add that Cairo has cause TO feel
honored In having had the convention
held here. and also to feel well pleased
with the pat il played in connection
Herewith. II was in every way an ad-
mirable body and will live long in the
memories of those who attended IL.
The Cairo bulletin. (Cairo, Ill.) 1???-1928, 1906-03-02
THE NOMINEE

and senr the delegates could do this.
But The motion was carried by "a
very decisive vote after strong
speech from a 81. Clair county dele.
gaie. who said the precedent for such
action had been set two years ago by
the Republican state convention. when
The candidates for governor released
their delegates from all instructions.
The resolution being carried Judges
Thomas, Wicker, and tiarker respond
ed, each, in very few words. setting
delegates instructed for him al
liberty TO exercise their own in