Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1906-12-13

independence. II the elections become
q farce and IL the insurrectionary habit
becomes confirmed on the island 1t 10
absolutely out of the question that the
island should continue independent.
aud the United States. which has as
sumed the sponsorship before the CIV
ilized world for Cuba's career as a ma
ton. would again have to intervene
and to see that the government was
managed In such orderly fashion as TO
secure the safety of life and property.
The rio Conference.
The second international conference
OF American republics. held in Mexf-
co In the years 1901-02. provided for
the holding OF the third conference
within five years and committed the
fixing OF the time and place and the
arrangements for the conference to the
governing board Of the bureau or
American republics. composed of the
representatives of all the American
nations in Washington. That board
discharged the duty imposed upon
II with marked fidelity and pains
taking care. and upon the courteous
invitation of the United States OF Bra
I'll the conference was held at Rio de
Janeiro, continuing from the 23d Of
July TO the 10Th OF August last. Many
subjects OF common interest to all the
American nations were discussed by
the conference. and the conclusions
reached, embodied in a series of reso-
buttons and proposed conventions. will
be laid before o upon the coming OF
the final report OF the American dele
gates.
Panam Trip.
l have just returned from a trip to
Panama aud shall report to you at
length later on the whole subject of the
Panama canal.
The AIgecfras Convention.
The Algeciras convention. which was
signed by the United States as well as
by most of the powers of Europe, SUI
persedes the previous convention OF
1880, which was also signed both by
the United States and a majority OF
the European powers. This treaty
c~onfers upon us equal commercial
rights with all European countries and
does not entail a single obligation OF
any kind upon us. and I earnestly hope
II may be speedily ratified.
Sealing.
The destruction OF the Pribilof Is
land fur seals by pelagic sealing still
continues. The herd, which, according
TO the surye y made In 1874 by direc-
ton Of the congress. numbered AGO.
600, and which, according to the sur
vau nf both noiac a,l D.roS-.
commissioners In 1891. amounted to
100000, has now been reduced to
about 10000. This result has been
brought about by Canadian and some
other sealing vessels killing the female
seals while In the water during their
annual pilgrimage 10 and from the
south or In search OF food.
The process Of destruction has been
accelerated during recent years by the
appearance Of a number OF Japanese
vessels engaged in pelaglc sealing.
Suitable representations regarding
the incident have beer made to the
government Of Japan, and we are as
sured that all practicable measures will
be taken by that country to prevent
any recurrence OF the outrage.
We have not relaxed our efforts to
secure III agreement with Great Brit
ain for adequate protection of the seal
herd, and negotiations with Japan for
the same purpose are In progress.
The laws for the protection Of the
seals within the Jurisdiction of the
United States need revision I'M
amendment.
Second Hague Conference.
In my last message I advised you
that the emperor of Russia had taken
the initiative In bringing about a Sec
ond peace conference at The Hague.
Under the guidance of Russia the ar
rangement Of the preliminaries for
such a conference has been progressing
during the past year. Progress has
necessarily been slow, owing to the
great number Of countries to be con-
suited upon every question that has
arisen. 1t Is a matter of satisfaction
that all Of the American republics have
now. for the first time, been invited to
join In the proposed conference.
Army and Navy.
1t must ever be kept In mind that
war Is not merely justifable. but i'm
perative upon honorable men. upon an
honorable nation, where peace can
only be obtained by the sacrifice OF
conscientious conviction or of national
welfare.
The United States nav Is the surest
guarantor Of peace which this country
possesses. l do not ask that we con-
tinue to increase our navy. l ask
merely that it be maintained at its
present strength. and this can be done
only IL we replace the obsolete and out
worn ships by new and good Ones. the
equals of any afoat In any navy. To
stop building ships for one year means
that for that year the navy goes back
instead Of forward.
In both the army and the navy there
Is urgent need that everything possible
should be done to maintain the highest
standard for the personnel alike as re-
CARDS the officers and the enlisted men.
/ do not believe that In any service
there is a finer body of enlisted men
and OF junior officers than we have In
both the army and the navy. Including
the marine corps.
West Point and Annapolis already
turn out excellent officers. We do mo-
need to have these schools made more
scholastic. On the contrary, we should
never lose sight Of the fact that the
IT. - 49, ~ LA.