davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-03-05
EVEN GRAFT IN DOG POUND
Millionaire Editor Patterson Differs
With Son on Complete Socialism"

NEW YORK March I.-R W. Patterson
editor OF the Chicago Tribune, does not shnro
In IN" S0cialistlc views expressed yesterday by
his Hon Joseph Ncdlll Patterson, the for
mer commissioner or public works OF Chicago.
Tho elder Mr Patterson and his weTc At
tho Holland house In this city today and both
expressed decided opinions upon the subject
The younger man reiterated the statements
voiced yesterday after his resignation Com
missioner or Public Works Of Chicago had be
como known His father declared IL to be his
belief that Socialism ls one OF the widest
fauptlcisms OF tho n-o"
HC added that the real reason his son gave
up his ofice because he hnd been asked
TO do things for which he could have been in
dictcd and Tor which no should have been in
dicto1 had he done them.
Won't Dictate to Son.
While he did not at all agree with his sons
theories. Mr.. Patterson said nc conceded 10
every man the right to think for himself and
added that mere difference Of opinion would
not bo permitted to mako any difference in
tho relation between his son and himself
III sons did not have different Ideas
from their fathers" ne said I'VE would be
back I'm the days OF Abraham"
Mr.. Patterson said that municipal owner
ship In Chicago anywhere else was a farce
ana sald that n his son should ever run for
Mayor ot Chicago on Socialist ticket he
would not get the support OF the Tribune.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-03-05
New Foreign Minister.

TOXIC, March 3.-The Premier. Mar
quls Saionjl. temporarily will assume the
portfolio of Foreign Minister, made va
cant by the resignation recently of Count
Taknklro Eato.
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-03-05
Has Picture Of Him.

Capt Swain Of Thlers agency has a
picture OF him taken al Cripple Creek
when he was under arrest. He closed his
eyes when having the picture taken.
The grand jury at Caldwell adjourned
at noon today until Monday
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-03-05
A GUARANTEED CURE FOR PILES

Itching. Blind Bleeding. Protrudlng PLEA
Druggists are authorized To refund money n
PAZo OINTMENT falls TO cure In 6 to Il
lnNR
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-03-05
lit SAVED MY LIFE"
PRAISE FOR A FAMOUS MEDICINE
Mrs. WiIadsen Tells How She Tried Lydia
E. Pinkham's VegetaI.e Compound lust
In Time.

Mrs. T. c. Willadsen, Of Manning,
Iowa, writes to Mrs. Pinkham:
Dear Mrs. Pinkham -
"I con truly say that you have saved my
life, and l cannot express my gratitude to
YOU in words
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-03-05
Only Ono to Escape.

She said Tor two days she was hidden
IN dark corner OF the cellar in her
home when soldiers entered at intervals.
The other members OF the family. she
said, were found and Killed. some OF them
so near her that she heard their unayail-
ing cries for mercy. She Is now on her
way TO West Virginia
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-03-05
4 Tired Stomach

n i HsGg SGOE1S9CEl
Does not gee much good
or you out, CT WhoG you
adt,, for IT, does not digest
nuch-iG, Is Wa5teful. E1,
feels sore and lame end is
easily distressed and often
upset, by food. The best,
treatment is q course Of
Hood oa'sSarsaparilla
which is positively une-
quGlle3 for Gil stomach
troubles.
For testimonials Of remarkable cures
send for Book on Dyspepsia, Mo. S.
c. |. Hood Co., Lowell, Moss
The Salt Lake tribune. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1890-current, 1906-03-05
15-Year-0ld JewesS Reaches
America and Tells of Rus
sian Atrocities.
SOLDIERS MURDER JEWS
IN CELLARS OF MOSCOW
Cries for Mercy Unheeded by
Uniformed Barbarians of
the Gar.

NEW YORK, March 4-Stories OF es-
cape from tho Russian frontier and of
massacres committed in the Moscow cell
ors in the recent outbreak were told hero
today by Russian refugees.
These accounts camo from some OF the
20O0 Russian Jews who arrived here yes
tcrday on the steamer Pennsylvania from
Hamburg, and who passed the immgra-
uCu inspection today
RcbeCca Isaacs, Is years old, one of the
r. fuSces from Moscow. says that she was
the last OF family OF twelve and that
her father. mother. brothers and sisters
were killed by soldiers.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
JOHN D.NORMOYLB
Room 3. Alexandra Natl Bank Bldg.
N. e. Cor. King and Royal Streets.
Bell Phone 224. Capital City Phone l24.
GROCERIES.
GROCERIES.
Dainty Fruits and Vegetables
Eureka

CALIFORNIA ORANGES which surpass
our famous Indian River Floridas. You didn't
think we could get them. Well we did, and
have an immense lot of them. They are de
liciously sweet and perfect in color or we
would not tell you 30.
We have spent much time and money to
gather stock that is in keeping with our
ambition IN make this the leading market
store of our city. Everything We offer you is
the very highest grade and our facilities for
securing, as we'll as the large outlet we have
on fruits and vegetables, enables us to o1er
you fresh goods. We do not cater to trade
on cheap goods. but solicit the patronage Of
those who know and wish goods Of the high
est quality. Your attention is directed to our
line Of
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28

Mrs. Pinkham claims that there Is
kind of dyspepsia that is caused by a
arrangement OF the female organism,
and which, while it causes disturb
snce similar to ordinary indigestion,
cannot be relieved without medicine
which not only acts as stomach tonic,
but has a peculiar tonic effect on the fs-
male organism.
As proof Of this theory we call at
tention to the case of Mrs. Maggie
Wright, Brooklyn, N. Y, who was
completely cured by Lydia f. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound after every
thing else had failed. She writes:
"For two years l suffered with dyspepsia
which 30 degenersted the entire system that
vas unable to attend TO my daily duties. j
felt weak and nervous, and nothing that ate
tasted good and it caused disturbance In my
stomach. tried different dyspepsia cures,
but nothing seemed to help me- | was ad-
vised TO give Lydia T. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound q trial, and was happily surprised
to find that II acted like fine tonic, ana IN
fewdays / began to enjoy and properly digest
NV food. NV recovery was rapid, and IN
five weeks was a we'll woman. | have rec
commended II to many suffering women.
No other medicine in the world has
received such widespread and unquall-
Rsd endorsement or has such record
of cures of female troubles, as has Lydia
e. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
Agents.

on stretcher to The baggage-room he
expired.
From the first suspicion pointed to The
son. For the past two years his lie has
been anything out exemplary. Before
that be held q position Of Importance in
the railroad shops, but for forsook it for
the more aluring card table. For eight
cen months his wife had believed him
TO be connected with The shops, and he
accounted for his absence by stating that
be had to 90 out Of the city for the Nor
folk and Western. 1t also was known
that he was 10 financial trouble
Traynham played cards Sunday night
mp to s O'Clock, but nothing in regard to
his movements could be lound after that
hour. and when interviewed by Chief
Dyer he could not account for the time
after that. 1t was noticed that he had
scratch on his face, and slight cu:a on
bis hands. Those with whom he rlayet
cards on Saturday say be had no scratch
on his face and there were no cuts on
his hands.
So far as known, he made no confes-
sion of guilt. but the post-mOr.em show
ed that bis body Was covered with
bruises of severe nature and about one
week old.
An autopsy was performed yesterday
upon the body of Traynham by DR..
George J. Tompkins, assisted by the
coroner, DR.. r. NJ. Taliaferro. At noon
a coroner's inquest was held, and DR..
Tompkins testified that the heart showed
conditions of weakness which might
cause death under great excitemfnt.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
Death of Supposed Murderer.

As was stated ip the Gazette, Robert
L. Traynham died on a train at Lynch
burg Yesterday while under arrest. He
was charged with numbering his father,
I. B. Traynbam.
A piece of twibe tied around blood
stained copy OF Washington paper Of
February IA. fouDd btside the body OF
ex-City Sergt. j. B. Tray nham, who was
murdered Sunday night week ago at
his rooms in Roanoke, furnishing the
clew which the police followed mp
to the arrest of the murdered mans son.
The lwiDe was of peculiar kind, used
only by one merchant in Roanoke, and
the police discovered from him that he
had sold hatchet to rraynham's son a
few days previous to the mirder. 1t
also was discovered that the son carried
the hatchet concealed in his oyercost
Saturday aud Sunday previous to the
murder.
While he was en- route to Lynchburg
young Traynham scarcely spoke except
to beg for water, several draughts OF
which he ravepously drank during the
fifty-mile ride. On tho arrival of the
train at Lynchburg, when ordered by
the officers to get up, he exclaimed, "Ob,
INV knees" and began foaming at the
mouth, and before he could De removed
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
ChamberIain's Cough Remedy the
Mothers FavorIte.

The soothing and healing properties
of this remedy, its pleasant taste and
prompt aud permanent cures have made
it favorite with people everywhere. 1t
is especially priced by mothers Of small
children, for colds, Group and whooping
cough, as it always affords quick relief,
and as it contains no opium or other
harmful drug, it may be given as con-
fdenlIy TO taby as 10 an adult For
sac by Gibson Il Timberman and W. F.
Creighton 4 Co.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28

NADINOLA Is a new discovery, guasaa-
teed and money refunded If 1t fails to remove
frsckles, pimples, tan, sallowness, liver-spoth
collar discolorations, blaek-hsads, disfiguring
eruptions, ETC., in twenty days. Leaves
the skin clear, soft, healthy, and restores the
beauty Of youth. Endorsed by thousands.
Price so cents and S1.00 at all leading
drug stores, OF by mail. Prepared by
National Toilet Co., Paris. Tenn.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
Yourself an Injustice

When you fil TO take advantage of the op-
portunites offered by this corporation for the
proper execution Of your banking business
We believe we are safe in saying that no b.
nsncial institution in Northern Virginia has
had more rapid growth than this corpora
tion. aud we attribute our success largely to
the fact that we are liberal with our depos-
itors and divide our profits with them by al
lowing 8 PER CENT. interest in our Saw
ings Department. Why not open an account
today? Our treatment of both small and
large depositors is uniformly courteous and
we invite you to call and learn more Of our
methods of conducting the banking business.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
SCIENCE PREVENTS Badness.
The Fatal Germ and It's Remedy Now
Facts of Science.

It is the rarest thing in the world for
a man to be necessarily bald. No man
whose hair is not dead at the roots. need
be bald IL he will use Newbro's Herpi-
eide the new scalp antiseptic. Herpi-
eide destroys the germ that cuts the hair
off at the root; and cleans the scalp OF
dandruff and leaves 1t in a perfectly
healthy condition. Mr.. Mannett, in the
Maryland Block, Butte. Mont, was en-
tirely bald. In less than month Herpi-
ci6e had removed the enemies OF hair
growth. and nature did its work by COW
ering his head with thick hair an inch
lcnS, and in six weeks he had normal
suit OF hair. Sold by leading druggists.
Send l0c. in stamps for sample to The
Hcrpicide Co.. Detroit Mich.
Z. S. Les' heater q sons, Special
Agents.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
AIexamSria Gazetrf.
puurtsHKp DAILY AxD rGl.wEExLY AT

PUBLISHED DAILY AND TEi-wEEgLY At
GAZETTE BUILDING. so i Si2 PRINCE
STREET.
TEENS: DAILY year, $500; 6 months,
$3.50 3 months, Sl:25; month, 43 cents;
| week, 10 cents.
Tri.weekly-l year, $500; months, Sl'oo;
3 months, IS cents; | month. 20 cents.
Contract advertisers will not be allowed 10 ex'
ceed theirspaee unless theex is paid foi
at transient rates, and under no Sircum'
stances will they be allowed TO adyeruse
other than their legitimate business IN the
space contracted for
Marriage and death notices must be paid tor
IN advance.
Resolutions in memouam. Of thanks, tributes
of respect, resolutions adopted by societles
OF persons, unless Of pubic concern, slli
mtGts. ~.
Entered a; the Postofice Of Aiexandria, VIZ
pinia, rs second-class matter.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
A Mystery Solved.

"How to keep off periodic attacks of bill
iousness and habitaal constipation was mys.
terry that DR.. Kings New Life Pills solved
for me-" writes John N. Pleasant, OF Magno.
liza, Ind. The only pills that are guaranteed
to give perfect satisfaction 10 every body or
money refunded Only 25c at F.. 5. Lead
beater d Sons drug store.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
Dyspepsia Of Women
Caused by Female Disorders and Cared BY
lydia &. Pinkham Vegetable compound

A great many women suffer with
form Of indigestion or dyspepsia when
does not seem to yield to ordinary treat
ment. While the symptoms seem TO be
similar TO those Of ordinary indiges-
ton, yet the medicines universally pre-
scribed do not seem to restore the pa
tents normal condition.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28

The New Cough Syup-the one that acts
as mild cathartie on the bowels-is Ken
nedy's Laxative Honey and Tar. lt expels
all cold from the system, cuts the phleem cur
of the throat, strengthens the mucous mem
branes Of the bronchial tubes, ana reiieves eve
Group, whoopipg cough, etc. Children love
it. Sold by ". +. Creighton & Co., 4Oi King
street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1906-02-28
DRY GOODS.
BROS.
Last Big Clearance Sale
of Winter Goods
at Cost

Beginning Saturday. February 18th. We
start the biggest Clearance Sale cfall Winter
Goods 1t the lowest prices we believe ever
quoted in Alexandra.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25
U. 8. Soldiers Killed by Rlacks.

Msnila, July 23.--A detachment OF
oonstabulary, Lieut.. Williams oom-
1aanding, encountered band OF six
hundred Pulajanes near Buraen on the
island Of Leyete yesterday Sunday
morning.
Lieut.. Worswick, twelve psivates and
civilian scout, Mcbride, we're killed.
The oonstabulary were driven back.
The Pulajaues secured fourteen
rifles and two revolyers.
The bodies of Worswiok, Mcbride
and ten privates were recovered.
Reinforoements OF oonstabularv
have been sent from the nearest sta.
tion.
Major Neville, oonmandiug. the mil.
isary, ordered a company of che Gath
regiment, ipssusry TO be hurried to
the scene. Major Neville reports,that
there ere from 400 to LOCO Palajanes
In the Geld. t...'E -.
Lieat. Worswiok was graduate OF
the University Of Kansas; and .waa
appointed 70 the eonstabalsry last Feb
Fuerys 20 graduated from the oonsta-
bulsry school Junef 80, sud this was
his firss battle. BnFaen is eituated In
On isolated part OF Leyts.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25
Russell Sage Dies Suddenly.

New York, JULY 22.--Russell Sage
died suddenly today ct his country
home. "CedsEoroft," at Lawrence, L.
Z. The immediate oause of death was
heart failure, resulting from oompli-
cation Of disease incident to old age.
The veteran fnaioisF would have oele.
brated his 87th birthday on August 4.
Mr.. Sage had bsen in exceptional good
health since his arrival aE his sum.
mer he@e about six weeks ago. At
noon today he was seised with a aink.
::s sR5... aud collapsed, falling into
unoonsoiousuess about Two hours be-
fore his death, which occurred at 4:29
o 'uiouk. is,s,.sss aG32ashaatz7aaa
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25
Farmers Ralty at Glen. ora.

Tho State. FarEaers' Institute will
convene az Cleme I'm College 7th, eth,
9th and 1Stn scsust Of this S,.ir.
This rally OF tho iaIinu1s Of the state
prvmig9s to bs the grandese sucases
yet held IN this State. -
IN addition to addresses made by
speeislists on farm topics Of Nationai
repntation. Pres. e. u. Smith of tho
Cotton: Association Pres. B. Hagrie. OF
Stock BEesders Association, and j. G.
Stribbllpg, Of the South Carolina Far
mera, Union Bureau. have been named
BY 9he direetors In charge 10 address,
the farmers during this meeting.
Tho South Carolina FarmerS Uuion
nave also arranged - have the nation
ai preaidene OF tho Farmers' Union.
=. 7. UuekwOrth, formerly of Texas,
10 DO with Is on FarmeTs' Union day
gust ~ -, -. -. - :,
The usual excursion Railway rates
and cheap fare at the college has been
arranged for and there is now nothing
to hinder the farmers Of the State from
coming ont In full force to have i good
week's holiday at the farmers college
ana learn something too. -. . ;,
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25

! ifty thousand bales. Therefore, not
only for the remainder of the year,
but for all of next year, there will
be practically no cotton in atoek. II
there ever yes tins when the South.
ern Cotton Association as on organ
izstion could demonstrate it's power,
that time has arrived. a strenuous
effort should be made TO keep the cot
ton from the market during the months
OF September, October aud November,
for shis is the time when the speoula-
sors and The mill men lay in their
supplies at the lowest possible price.
Because they recognize chat this ia
debt'psying time, and that the small
farmer, she'man who needs she help
and who needs every cent that his
cotton can be made to bring, that this
lie tho time be will bs forced to part
with his crop.
The Southern Cotton Association
should bend every effort this Septem.
Der, as soon as cotton begins to come
to the market, to use it's organised
authority to keep every. bale possible
oil Of the market.
Year before last We began the year
with considerable stock carried over
from. the enormous fourteen million
bale crop; this year We will begin the
cotton. gear Of 1905 and 1897 with
practically no old cotton on hsnd, and
with the world demanding more cot.
ton than tho new crop can aupply.
Therefore, I cali upon every aseooia.
tion 10 every county ia the State to
meet ct once and DEVICE ways and
means by which in every county aud
sogoahip they can make arrangements
to keep the cotton of the market dur.
ing the erss Of the cotton season by all
means available. ! ~
Tho prospect In South Carolina, as
I know fre:a personal observation, is
che poorest for ten years.
= The country 10 being foodsd with
poor literature; every ingenuity known
to the Nopposition 10 being used to dc.
press the prics Of cotton.
Eternal vigilance IL the price Of all
success and simply because We have.
succeeded in gaining and maintaining
such flne price for cotton let no man
imagine that the opposition has weak
ened its force at al, for il is fighting
more vis;!s=s:|5 thaa ever before.
Z To show you the tremendous pow.
er Of the association, for the first time
in, the history Of eotson--sotton shat
is chalk saa paper cotton which here
tese.ee sk=s controlled soattzEooii5d inc price Of spot
ootton--was 100 points higher 10 New
Yor K than the anns ant...e. =ss In CO.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25

iumbla, South Carolina. Which
means shat the gamblers and speouls.
tors could run paper and chalk up and
down TO suit their fancy. But for one
time in the history of the cotton grow.
or ne did not allow the spot cotton to
be influenced by any suoh gambling
aymHastios.
My health is steadily improving,
and / shall be glad to address mass
meetings during tho month Of August
in South Carolina.
Let every association be wide awake,
up and doing; for the greatest part Of
our existence is now in our hands,
e. D. Smith.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25
N, s. c., WEDNESDAY, JULY Is. 1905.

the proper understanding of our eins
and good works they will fall right
into line at once for good te all our
interest.
The Farmers' Union can, and Will
help all farmers that will try to telp
themselves. Farmers can pull togeth.
or to help one another Without doing
injury to any other necessary OF l0J3it.
innate business. Farmers orRanize-
ttons can build mp their own inferest
without tareing down any other bnsi. I.
pie.
When the farmer prospers all other
interests thrive.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25
Twenty Lives are Lost In Wreck.

Norfolk, w., July 23.--A collision
between q freight train and regular
passenger train on the seehnazd air
Line railroad at $40 last night, three
miles south Of Hamlet, resulted in
the death Of four trainmen and six.
teen others and iDiurins ee e..
The bodice Of the dead are being
prepared for burial ct Hamlet aud
Rockingham whiis the injured have
bee. removed 20 Charlotte and placad
In the hospital there. -. :. ..!,..
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25
Cotton Growers Need Nerve.

Columbia, s. c., July 19.-Iu an
address issued today President Smith
OF che Cotton Growere' Association,
oslls upon the county associations
throughout the State to at once get
together and reerganige for vigorous
campaign to keep the coming crop ofF
the market. He ssys that from every
State in the cotton ,bslt comes infor.
nation Of crop damege, aud that the
South Carolina crop is in worse coudi.
tion than for ten years. He wants
the cotton held Of the market during
September, for these are the months
she speculstors are busy and The mill
men are laying in their supplied, re-
aliatBg chat this is debt.payiug time
and an easy opportunity Of 9,rsing .he
small farmer 70 part aith lie crop.
Tho addrese sS:>'!o' fs: ....::;. ;.:s--
y: On ae=s;:zzss aee==ss;=:zzs Or nv sickness r have
bsen unable TO keep in touoh With the
people Of the State through the press.
lido not vant sny one to imagine that
the work Of tho Association has in
anywise lessensd. i ..,.= ! .g:- =. Is.
take this opportunity to cali the
attention OF all the Associations. to
the fact that from every State in the
Union there comes reliable inse:n.=
tion OF material crop damage. There
seems TO be little prospect Of q crop
exceeding eleven million bales. The
world consumed !=ssss yssr twelve mil:
lses, f7e hundred bales: the conanmn.
ssioH tnis year will probably reach
twelve million, I: seven hundred and
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25
State Farmers Ualea Will Meet at Cien,.
son.

By Request hereby call business
meeting of the South Carolina Far.
mers' Educational and Cooperative
Union TO meet at Clelason College
wednesday, the 9th Of Auguat, for the
purpose OF considering s.ny husipess Of
interest to the State Union.
Each County ia entitled TO one dele
gate Tor the County and one additional
delegate for each 200 members or frac-
tion tnereof. t"'.~'~0
0. P. Goodwin, President Of South
Carolina Farmere' Union.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1906-07-25

J, State Pseasdent o. IF: Goodwin md
Carolina Union, we are in fnrhs g. sss;Ss
g rousing meeting ia the county near
greenwood: last week, where they or
ganlzed a local with, "a members ON
the first call. J; /; 3 Sc 81
=. This Cream Eseaa meeting seunds like
the . farmers ere In st e.si ready to line
up. and sh1t asplee e;5 ali the Hike la To-
H1E ff3Eathp
aims of the Union and when they haye