davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-05-02
Fearful Tales of Disaster
Friends Write TO Yakima and Tell
Of Suffering and Ruins
in Many Places.

RUINS OF SAN JOSE, April "a
Dear Friend ! am a little TOO ex-
cited and tired TO write much of a
lester. vet must try. SO you will
know we We're not killed. / thank
cod for His great mercy, for it could
nave been little short of divine provi-
lence that we were spared. Our
house IS more dangerous than MANY
which We're entirely destroyed With
an earthquake comes a horrible, un-
elnny sensation which no one can de.
scribe. The house rolled like ship
In storm, we could hear every
tAing crashing and timbers splitting.
The beds danced about the floor, and
fAe furniture toppled over with a
rash. When II was over our house
inside vas a wreck such as you never
aeheId
in EasJ san Jose a large mansion
Nas thrown from its sx-foot founda-
}n and fell into deep basement.
pile Of broken boards, and it's
upauts cannot be found. Resi-
ienees everywhere are demolished
iae bis church on North Second St
gas thrown bodily across the street.
alrying tive big houses. St. Joseph's
hngch is so badly shaken that ii is
d @ he beyond human power to
sate Il from falling on the postoffice.
Nhith Is already being smashed. Ey-
y hg building is down, or must be
torn down The court house, hall Of
reoris and the new hall of records,
hne. immense stone structure, the
Nel building, Hobson 5 store-the
whole block Is just vast pile of
bricks and spinters, up as far as
-arasaga market Across the street.
Pc block caught fire and burned: the
gh school is a total wreck. Hotel
Nendome collapsed and killed several
people There is so much to tell
could never tell II all.
When the earth stopped rolling
and humping. | ran 10 the door; when
/ opened d. ] heard a mighty wall
from thousands Of throats-the suf-
ferlnx injured and terrified people
g Vas awful hope ! may never
again hear such a sound There were
mfnY fires The next night was one
81 terror marked by many small
sat faaakes and underground explo-
Nn The suffering In san Jose
saems small compared with San
FHama 80. ehere miles Of the bust
t0n Nas swept by FIRE Thous-
nss ae crushed or burned TO
as ls many places the dead lay
waers they had fallen. by tn
ET day Injured and dying
san Jose They come in
9a and automobiles. on horses.
ete Men have wheeled
= ~ 81 faiiaren The whole fifty miles
a ~#m eaHraWs or carts The only
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-05-02
Held in $3.50 Bonds.

Nevada Lille, who is under arrest
for an attack made upon L. M. Hill
ton at Granger, was Saturday held
under $3.50 bonds. His preliminary
hearing will take place May before
Judge Nichols.
At last reports it was definitely
stated that Hilton would recover and
that accounts for the small amount
of the bonds required.
Manager l. B. Turnell has booked
two ball games for May and 4. On
these dates the Spokane high school
will play the Tigers in this city. The
Spokane team is considered one of
the fastest amateur teams in the
state.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-05-02

different camps that have been es
tablished at various places. Or
beautiful campus has the appearance
of holiday.
A Berkeley relief committee has
been formed under the auspices of
the Chamber of Commerce. they have
established headquarters on all the
principal corners of the streets, where
every one can see them and get i'll
formation
The Y. NJ. c. A. is grand organi-
cation. They have worked heroic
ally. They, with the help Of The Ma
tive sons, sheltered and fed over 300
refugees last night, who were pen
Unless and homeless. Berkeley peo-
pie certainly have turned out in
grand style. Hundreds of houses
have been opened to the refugees.
am safe and we'll, working early and
late in the noble cause.
No damage was done in Berkeley,
but considerable was done in Oak
land TO The big buildings. No one is
allowed TO so 10 the city yet.
Folks want me TO come home. but
can't; duty keeps me here, and here
will stay as long as | can help. Too
much to do to leave now. Somebody
must do it. and | must help. Provis.
ions and money are pouring in; no
danger except that of pestilence, and
the utmost care is being taken to en-
force stringent sanitary regulations.
viii write more soon again. Your
loving nephew,
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-05-02

Mrs. c. A. Johnson, an aunt of c.
II. Forbes and a resident OF Berke-
ly, arrived yesterday. She said
when interviewed by a reporter;
when the earthquake came it was
early in the morning. 1t was very
exciting while it lasted. The houses
rocked like a cradle and chimneys
came tumbling down everywhere. |
could plainly see the fire at San
Francisco from my window. The
scene was dreadful. The whole sky
seemd to be afire. and the fire con-
tinued to burn as bright for several
DAYS.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-05-02

Have you weakness of any kind
stomach. back, or any organs of the
body? Don't dope yourself with or
binary medicine. HOLSTERS Rocky
Mountain Tea is the supreme cura-
tive power. 35 cents. Tea or Tablets.
Cases Drug Store.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-05-02

places left standing here are being
used for hospitals, and everyone who
is able is needed to care for the suf-
fering or bury the dead The Saliva
ton Army has done noble work
have been al the depot nearly all day
trying to help.
Babes and children are found
alone. Their parents have been killed
and the little ones are put on trains
and sent here, some Of them pain
fully hurt You can seen men and
even boys carrying babes and taking
care OF children. saw one young
man With his little boy Of four years.
His wife and all of his family had
been killed in San Francisco He was
alone with his baby, in a strange
city, homeless and without money.
Some women offered 10 take care Of
his baby for him. bur he could not
part from It. | took him in my wa
gon and we hunted until We found a
place for him, where he could camp
IN a little tent.
What makes the situation so des-
neyate is the many thousands of such
sad eases. 1t is so horrible that it
cannot be realized. At Agnew's In
sane Asylum there We're more than
1000 patients. The big buildings
crumbled down, and for day and
night the poor wretehes screamed in
the ruins. Many died in their ag-
ony: some were killed instantly and
some escaped
Today there came a terrible thun-
der storm; rs you know, that Is quite
unusual for California 1t only add
ed to the suffering of the poor, home
less people Who have to live out of
doors. The city is under martial law
and all parks have been turned into
camping grounds. The city is full
Of tents, and food is served free in
he streets. Provisions come in by
train loads from everywhere; % ears
arrived from Los Angeles today.
am sending a few pictures.
have more which | will send when /
have time to fix them. Have written
description on back of each.
No one can know how thankful
we are shat we are not killed or hurt
1t was the Lords will, ] know, and
give Hin the praise. He has had
some purpose in allowing US TO re-
main on earth awhile longer. My
mother stood it better than | would
have expected. l was very much
worried about her
/ am glad San Jose was not com
pletely destroyed so we can offer aid
to the stricken. San Franciscans.
We are much in need of your earnest
prayers feel that you have re-
membeFed us in them, and it is a
cheering thought-this bond of hui
man sympathy | believe that this
calamity will bring many souls to
Jesus: SO there is great blessing even
amid this awful calamity.
Write soon, please: my love to the
boys. | am very happy at the pros
pect of seeing them, perhaps this
summer | feel that san Jose needs
you. and hope that You will come
Write soon. RAY.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-05-02
Sunday Afternoon

F7Ut47I'7' -NttVI IIVVtI'
To Mr.. and Mrs. J. T. Hsndsaker
Dear Aunt and Uncle: Your let
tegs received. On, yes, it is horrible
awfully horrible, for the poor relE-
gee. ! never saw so much misery
sadness and suffering in all my life.
AQ the students are busy. Girls
wash Babies, nurse. cook, wait en- ia
BIZ III Fact, do anything they find ID
10 he cadets stand guard over ne
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02

Sales to l p. NJ, $4,000.
New Yok money market 6 and 61h
and Z and 61a and 6 per cent.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
RUSH OF SELLING
IN STOCK MARKET
THE BEARS COVERED AT Low
PRICES AND CAUSED A
RALLY.
MONEY WAS At HIGH RATES
Stocks Wavered Considerably but
There was no Renewal of Heavy
\ Morning Selling.
MONEY WAS At HIGH RATES

New York, March 1.-The stock
market opened active and irregular.
The international stocks were gener-
ally lower in spite of higher prices in
London before the opening here, but
a number Of specialties, including
the Hill railroads and the New York
public utilities were higher. North
western opened down ~, Smelling,
Locomotive and Tennessee. Coal
about point and St. Paul and Wa
bash preferred IS. Northern Pacific
advanced ~, Colorado Fuel point
and Metropolitan Street Railway and
Illinois Central "a. a 49, .--..,
Heavy selling began as soon as
business was we'll under way, but af-
ter a considerable number Of favor
ties had scored losses Of a point or
more, prices rallied briskly and loss
es were largely made up. The de-
cline reached 6 points in Anaconda,
|13s@15s in St. Paul, Lead Amalga-.
mated Copper and Smelling and l to
~ in Union Pacific, Northern Paci-
fic, Reading, Wabash preferred,
Pressed Steel Car, Brooklyn Transit,
and Colorado Fuel.
Buying Caused Jumps.
Pressure to liquidate relaxed and
wears were inclined to cover shorts.
The buying caused jumps in the Hill
railroads and the local fractions, but
the general recovery did not extend
above last nights level. The per
cent. money rate discouraged opera
tons on the long side. Great North
ern preferred rose 75s over last night.
Northern Pacific 511a, Illinois Central
|1A, Metropolitan Street Railway,
Metropolitan Securities 2, Sloss-
Sheffield Steel 1913 and General Flee
trio l. The Hill stocks fuctuated
feverishly at the rebound. Bonds
were heavy.
Stocks wavered considerably, but
there was no renewal of the heavy
morning selling. ..... ....-
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
INDIANAPOLIS MARKETS
Hogs Reach Highest Mark Since Au-
gust 80; Top Price $6.4212- =
Shippers Best Buyers
Cattle Active,


Indianapolis, March Receipts,
$500 hogs, 1,1OO cattle and 100
sheep, against 4,267 hogs, l,451 cat
tie and 1926 sheep week ago and
{, 900 hogse, 1,102 cattle and 38 sheep
a year ago. Hogs reached the high
est price since August 80, when it
was $6.45.
There was a small supply of hogs
and the market was unevenly higher.
There was a good demand from out
side sources, especially for light
weights, and they sold to better adj
vantage than the heavier hogs. This
class, in a general way, were 10c
above yesterday, while heavy hogs, in
some cases, were only steady and
probably in no, case more than SC
higher. The leading local packers
bought comparatively few hogs, but
there was enough inquiry from other
sources to exhaust the supply, and
the market closed steady at opening
prices. Sales ranged from $625@
6.421a, and the bulk of the supply
sold at $6.30@6.4O.
Fair Run Of Cattle.
There was only fair run of cat
tie, and although the demand from
outside sources was not so good as
yesterday, the market in most de-
partments was fairly active and
prices steady. Strictly choice cows
and heifers sold to the best advan-
tage and generally were strong, while
heavier grades of steers were the last
to sell and were no more than steady.
There was a fair local demand for
feeding cattle at steady prices and
bulls sold usually as high as yester-
day. Strictly choice calves we're
steady, common thin grades are now
81 lower than a week ago.
Sheep and Lambs Quiet. $50,
Receipts of sheep and lambs were
not large enough to invite competi-
ton from all buyers and there was
the same quiet trade that has charac-
terized the market for several days.
In point of prices, however, there was
little change as compared with yes
terday. Lambs sold for $5.00@6.75
and sheep for $3.75@5.0O.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
WHOLESALERS GETTING THE
SAME PRICES AS THEY RE-
CEIvED LAST YEAR.
TOBACCO IS MUCH HIGHER
The Wholesale Price Has So Ad-
vanced that Retailers Will Soon
Ask More for It.

{ Conditions in the local wholesale
grocery markets are about the same
as they were this time last year, and
prices average almost exactly the
SAND. Some staple products have
become cheaper and others have had
small rise in price.
Coffee all grades, is greatly adj
vanced in price and is bringing much
more from the shippers and jobbers.
Thislis Offset, however, when it
comes to being served, by the drop
in the price Of sugar, as this staple
retailing in twenty-five pound lots,
sells lat but five cents pound. Six
and pne-half cents were charged
three years ago, the price has been
steadily dropping since. 1t is not
at the lowest point it has been for
years. i, Ias<i iH'fani' ntTl...
{ GAINED goods, such as tomatoes,
corns peaches, ETC., are unchanged.
Tomatoes are high, but corn is low,
and peaches and other canned fruits
are about the same as usual. ..t 49,.
Tobacco, at wholesale, is much
higher, and indications are that the
retail price will soon have to change.
Ordinarily, there is considerable pro-
fit id tobacco, but it has been adj
vancsd in price so much that the
profits Of jobbers, wholesalers and
retail dealers have been cut into.
Soap and washing powders, which
forms no small part ofthe stock of
wholesale grocery, are practically un-
changed. The material used in their
manufacture is not subject to great
change and the finished product is
selling at the old price.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
$500 TO THE PACIFIC COAST.
Chicago, Union Pacific and North.
Western Line.

Tickets on sale daily February
18th to April 9TH from Chicago TO
San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland
Tacoma, Seattle, Victoria, Vancou-
yer and other Pacific Coast points.
Corespondingly low rates from other
points. Daily and personally con-
Quoted tourist car parties in tourist
sleeping cars from Chicago to San
Francisco, Los Angeles and Portland
without change. Double berth in
these cars, accommodating two peo-
ple) only 800. For booklets, de-
scribing the Pacific Coast, its climate
and resources, maps, train schedule
and full information, apply to or adj
dress any agent of the North West
ern line or A. III. Waggener, Trav.
Agt., 215 Jackson Blvd. Chicago, I'll.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
The End of the World.

of troubles that robbed E. III. Wolfe,
of Bear Grove, Ia, of all usefulness,
came when he began taking Electric
Bitters. He writes: "Two years
ago Kidney trouble caused me great
Suffering, which I would never have
survived had I not taken Electric
Bitters. They also cured me of
General Debility Sure cure for
all Stomach, Liver and Kidney COM
plants, blood diseases, headache,
dizziness and weakness or bodily de-
cline. Price soc. Guaranteed by
A. G. Luken & Co.'s drug store.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02

Eggs.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
The Wagon Market.

March l.
Corn-43@47c.
New Shelled Oats-32G35c.
Millet-$7.00@S.O0.
Hay-Timothy, $9.OO@1O.5O; clo-
yer, $7.00@S.O0; mixed hay, $500
1000; straw, $4.OO@5.O0.
Indianapolis Cash Prices.
Wheat-Firm; No. 2 red S5c track.
s51ae through billing; No. 3red,
S31ac, track; No. 4 red, 76c, track;
73c, track: March, Sac;
April, S3c; wagon, 34c. - -.-.s
CONFIRM; No. 2 white 421ac,
through billing 4212c: No. 3 white,
through billing 4212c; No. 4 white,
40c; No. 2 white mixed 42c, through
billing 421ae; No. 3 white mixed 42c,
through billing 421ac; No. 4 white
mixed, 40c; No. 2 yellow 41Ac,
through billing 42c; No. 3 yellow
41s4c, through billing 42c; No. 4
yellow, 40c: No. 2 mixed 42c,
through billing 421ac; No. 8 mixed
42c, through billing 42Ac; No. 4
mixed, 40c.
Oats-Steady; No. 2 white, Slice;
No. 3 white, Sic: No. white, 2S11ae
n; No. 2 mixed, Gle; No. 3 mixed,
3O1ac n; No. 4 mixed, 2sc n; reject
ed, 26c n. Es
Hay-Firmer: choice timothy.
$11.25; No. l timothy, $10.75; No. ?
timothy, $3.50
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
Other Live Stock Markets.

Cincinnati, March 1.-Hogs-
strong; butchers and shippers, $6.47
A@650; common, $5.10@6.40. Cat
tle-Steady; fair to good shippers,
$4.50@5.35; common, $2.OO@3.00.
Sheep-Strong; $3.25@5.50. Lambs
Strong, $4.5O@7.50.
Omaha, March 1.-Cattle-Re-
ceipts, 4,500 head; market steady to
10c higher. Hogs-Receipts, 10000;
market strong to SC higher; bulk of
sales, $6.O71a@6.12h. Sheep-Re-
.ceipts, $500; market steady.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
REAL ESTATE
TRANSFERS.

Lydia and John Welsh to John
R. Thomas, Isaac O. Blose
and Thomas Smith, trustees
of Whitewater Castle,
Knights of the Golden Eagle -
No. %, at Whitewater. Lot
number 80 in that place. The
consideration was ..........$ $50
William C. Augspurger to EN-
ma Zeller, the north half of
the northwest quarter section
No. 81, in township II, so
acres. The price was ...... $4,000
Clarence G. Addleman and wife
to Lydia Welsh, lot No. % in
Whitewater ........ f......$ $50
Silas Slender ct al, to Sarah
A. Moore, part Of section 33,
township 13, range l, west.
Price ........ .$2760
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
CHICAGO MARKETS
New Rules in Effect on Chicago
Board: Brokers Active, But
Wheat Went to Low Point
Liberal Corn Selling.


Liberal Corn Selling.
Chicago, March 1.-The new rule
by virtue of which the commissions
of brokers are doubled went into eff
feet today and had considerable to
do in causing an active market.
Prices Of wheat, chiefly because of a
large increase of stocks at Minneapo-
lis, and reports of continued mild
weather in the Southwest. A large
of stop-loss orders which
were executed by commission houses
contributed to the weakness Of the
market. May wheat opened shade
lower to a shade higher and sold off
to sOs4@sO7sc.
Large Corn Receipts.
The corn market was easier be-
cause Of liberal selling by cash hous-
es and local receipts, which were lar
ger than had been estimated. May
opened unchanged to 1sc lower and
sold off to 43c.
The market in oats was easy along
with the weakness with other grain.
The provisions market was inclined
to be weak, because Of liberal selling
by commission houses. F.; Increased
stocks of provisions were reported
from Liverpool. t.2'
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02

FURNISHED by Hadley Meat Market.)


Hogs, top, heavy, $500 to 1913 per
hundred. ' a.t' ~@-
Hogs, 400 lbs, common and rough,
$500 to $50 per hundred.
Hogs, 200 and $50 lbs average $500
to $500 per hundred.
Choice butcher steers, $4.35 to
$3.50 per hundred.
Lambs, $3.50 to Sc per hundred.
Calves $500 to $3.50 per hundred.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
Other Grain Markets.

Cincinnati. March L Flnur-Dull.
Wheat-Quiet; S71a0SS1ac. Corn
Firmer; 43c Oats-Steady; 321ac.
Rye Steady; 66667c. Provisions
Firm.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
Chicago Livestock.

Chicago Livestock.
Receipts - Hogs-25,0O0. Left
over, 7,136. Pospects stong. Light,
$61O@6.371a. Mixed, $3.50
6.421a. Heavy, $6.10@6.421a.
Rough, $6.10@6.20.
Cattle-7,5OO; strong.
Sheep-17, 900; steady.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02

Liverpool, February 2S.-Wheat-
Spot nominal; futures easy; March,
Is Sd; May, Is esd; July, 6s 61ad.
Corn-Spot steady; American mixed,
new, Is; American mixed, old, 4s
71ad; futures steady; March, Is;
May, is 1Ad.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02

Sometimes it pays to talk, espec-
tally when you get dollar for a sen
tence or two. Try to win the Pal
radium news "tip" prize.
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02
LOCAL MARKETS
COUNTRY PRODUCE.

(Paid by the Bee Hive Grocery
Richmond daily palladium. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1905-1906, 1906-03-02

Butter.
Arizona republican., 1906-05-10
Health
 In Phoenix
H. Goodman Says Care of Digestion
 Solves Problem of Lonq Life.

No one in Phoenix has a better chance than the druggist To know the condition of the city's health. and what diseases are the most common.
 Ii. Goodman believes that the prob lem of long life is solved by proper care of the digestive organs. Let the stom- ach set out of condition and soon there will be nervousness, irritation, furred tongue, specks before the eyes. weak ness. debility, indigestion. and other physical and mental troubles that di- rectly result from a weakened stomach.
 Of all the vital organs. the stomach is the most frequently abused and hence, the one which most frequently fails. and so with the discovery of remedy like Mi-o-ua stomach tablets which is sold on an absolute guarantee to strengthen the digestive system. aid in assimilation of food. and cure all troubles caused by indigestion. an i'm portant step has been taken towards solving the question Of good health and long life.
 Take one of the little Mi-o-na tab lets before each meal. with the fixed determination Jhat you are going to get
Arizona republican., 1906-05-10
Do You Want to Know
 What You Swallow ?

There is growing sentiment in this country in favor Of MEDICINES OF KNOWN COMPOSITION. It is but natural that one should have some interest in the cOmpO- SitiOn of that which he or she is expected to swallow, whether it be food, drink or medicine.
 Recognizing this growing disposition on the part of the public. and satisfied that the fullest publicity can only add to the well-earned reputation of his medi- cineS, Dr. R. V. Pierce, of Buffalo. N. l., has rtaken time by the fOrelOck," as it were. and is publishing broadcast a list of all the ingredients entering into his leading medicines, the "GOlden Medical Discovery the popular liver invigorator, stomach tonic, blood purifier and heart regulator; also of his "EaVOrite PreScrip- tiOn for weak, over worked, broken down, nervous and invalid women.
 This bold and out-spoken movement on the part of Dr. Pierce, has, by showing exactly what his well known medicines are composed of, completely diSarmed all harping critics who have heretofore un- has been compiled, from the standard medical authorities of all the several schools of practice, showing the strongest endorsements by leading medical writers of the several ingredients which enter into Dr. Pierce's medicines. A copy of this little book is mailed free to any one de- string to learn more concerning the Valu- able, native, medicinal plants which enter lnJO the conn mpOSlJlOn or UT. Pierce med- icineS. Address Dr. Pierce as above.
 Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets are tiny. sug- ar-coated anti-biliouS granuleS. They reg ulate and invigorate stomach. Liver and Bowels. Do not beget the Dill habit" but cure constipation. One or two each day for laxative and regulator. three or four for an active cathartic. Once tried always in favor. SEn mn GIVEN AWAY, in copies of %SISS The Peoples Common Sense Medical Adviser. a book that sold to the ex- tent of 5O0.OO0 copies a few
 years ago. at S1.50 per copy.
 Last year we gave away IT ~~Sszzzzss5 S3OOOO worth of these invalua- f[-1 ble books. This year we shall tLosSlS give away s5OOOO worth of tIAs. h aIIncI them. Will you share in this 5S AS As.ss.a benefit? If 50. send only 21 H .$5ssS E48es one-cent stamps to cover cost of mailing only for book in stiff paper covers. or 3I stamps H<# for clOth-bOund. Address DF. &1 TS k. v. Pierce. Buffalo. x. |.