davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1906-07-19
Feeding the Milk Maker

One sometimes hears the remark t..at
such and such cows were knocked 81
the head with the milk pail" which
may be taken TO mean that they wcee
not fed literally and properly whcl
young.
Nature Calls For Salt.
Cows must have roughage as the as
salt Always have salt before an al
NAL, especially a young animal. IL
the formation of bone it requires Ii
great deal of ash. So essential is the
ash compound that in China they use 1t
for executing their criminals. They
give the criminal all he wants to eat.
but deprive him of the mineral salt
Frequently you see calves gnawing at
posts or boards or gnawing the ground.
They are after salt. They are after
mineral matter. Nature gives them
that peculiar instinct to get salt.
Carrots and Parsnips.
In some of the continental countries
of Europe carrots are much fed. es-
pecially to calves. and parsnips are
used in the island of Guernsey. The
latter are considered especially valua
BILE for cows because they do not faint
the milk, as do some Of the roots.
Easy to Undo Good Work.
1t is easily understood that pc
Rod of starvation or insufficient feed
ing in the early life of the future COW
may arrest the development of the
mammary functions. it may be at a
critical time, and all the fine trends
transmitted by heredity and careful
breeding be scattered and reversion to
type undo years of labor.
C. s. Neal Makes Firm Butter.
1t is considered worthy of note at the
South Carolina experiment station that
butter was appreciably firmer during
a period when cottonseed meal was
heavily fed than when bran was fed
with less cottonseed meal.
II the Cow Could Talk.
An exchange thinks IL the cows
could talk they would give the reason
why some dairymen are forced to buy
cottonseed meal freely. THAT sor-
ghum hay tastes good and Is mighty
filing, but 1t don't seem quite the thing
to keep the muscles strong or to I'LL the
milk pail every day. 1t lacks some
thing"
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1906-07-19
Future value of Young Timber.

An item of news of Importance to
timber land owners is the announce
ment that a California lumber com.
pany. which applied plan of fire pro
lection to single township during the
summer of 1905, is now preparing TO
extend the same protection to the rest
of It's large holdings of cut over land
1t built fire lines and inaugurated a
patrol system to guard the young
growth. A significant point In connec-
tion with this use of fire protection
system by private owner is the fact
that it means the recognition of the
future value Of young timber.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1906-07-19
A Loser Every Day.

Scarcely farm in the country hut
has some old or "below the average
COW that is loser every day, but IN
the herd she is not noticed and is kgut
over. If the yield were weighed e;.rA
day. the figures would show that tc
owner would be better off if he gave
her away.-Ohio Farmer.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1906-07-19
II the Cow Could Talk.


An extraordinarily complete and ex-
tensive display Of dairy machinery and
utensils and of foods marked the re-
cent successful national dairy and food
show at Chicago Visitors to the show
were many and showed keen interest.
One hundred dairy cattle were entered
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1906-07-19

Notice is hereby given to the persons
above named and 10 all persons owning
said premises, above described, or any
part thereof, that said assessments are
in my hands for collection, and that a
penalty of 10 per cent will be added
thereto, if not paid within thirty days
after June 18th, 1905. That said penalty
will accrue July 10Th, 1906.
David Williams,
City Treasurer.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
TWENTY FIVE YEARS AGO

the Bank Of Clarke County was organized.
Ot the original incorporates four. McssrS.
Marshall Mccormick. 4. Moore. IT.. VI. ".
Jones. and Ihos- ID Gold. have been contin-
nousiy associated in the management OF the
Bank
Starting IN small way. this Bank has
grown until 10 Is recognized wherever known
a. one Of the strongest Banks in the State its
assets approaching closely now % S3p0. 900 90.
Since II has been In business many finan-
cial crises have shaken the country: many
Banks have failed and depOSitors lost rnoue,
but No DEPOSITOR OF THE BANK or
CLARKE COUNTY HAS EVER LOST ONE
1ENI; on the contrary the Bank has bv its
liberal, but conservative policy helped many
70 succeed. and has contributed largely 70
the good OF the community 10 large
a Just appreciation of the responsibilities
attached % the handling OF the money OF It's
depoSltor has always characterized the
Bank management, and 70 this iu q large
measure. IS due the confidence the Bank
enjoys
The many advantages which such cxperl-
erced management gives 20 It's customers is
at your command. and makes IL % Your
advantage 20 do Your Banking az this Bank.
THE RANK OF CLARKE COUNTY.
Berryville. Va.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
MOUNT AIRY.

The weather during the past week was
very cold on the mountain.
MI Edward Kelley, a life long resi-
dent Of our neighborhood, died Of pneu-
monia Friday morning and was buried
al Providence Chapel on sunday. Mr..
Kelley was a brother OF Messrs. Robert
Kelley, Of Loudoun, and William Kelley.
OF Clarke. He leaves a wife and seven
children.
MI James Payne, who was buried az
Eoenezer Cemetery. had long ago passed
his three score years and ten. and often
expressed 10 those around him during
his years of feebleness desire 20 depart
as he was only waiting for summons
to call him home. Mr.. Payne survived
his wife nearly fifteen years.
Mr.. Grosbeck. of Washington. was at
the Top on sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Plaster. Jr. re-
turned from Washington yesterday after
weeks visit 70 the city.
Colonel Highland, of Washington. has
purchased the land owned by Bishop
McCabe near Ball Alley. Il has been
said that the Colonel will have the most
commodious dwelling bull, that will be
located on this mountain.
Mr. \. c. Bell has found gold. silver
and nickel on his and Mr.. Frank Bells
land, on the west side Of the mountain.
He hopes the metal viii crop out in pay
ing quantities as he has long known OF
lis existence but had never spent any
time digging for it. Mr. Frank Bell. Of
Shenandoah Junction, was up last week
looking out for the prospects of his min
ing interests.
Mrs F. G. Carpenter intends, we hear,
TO have her library built during the
spring if the weather keeps favorable.
Work will soon reopen st her farms on
the Top.
Water has been found in abundance
on the johannesburg farm. Mr.. John
Smith, Of PurcellviIe, bored the we'll
and the depth Will not exceed two hun
dred feet
Mr.. Thomas Reed. Of the Top, will as
sist on the buildings TO be put up on Mr.
Bowen's land near Webbtown. Several
other hands We understand will work
under Nr. Reed from this neighborhoOd.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Death Of M. ]. S. Payne.

Mr.. James 5. Payne, a lifelong
resident of Clarke county, died last
Wednesday night at the home of
his son, Mr.. T. F. Payne, aged "a
years.
He is survived by five sons.
Messrs. j. f., T. f.. William and
Robert, all of Clarke county. and
Joseph :. Payne, of Martinsburg.
w. Va; and three daughters, Mrs.
j. Lee, of Millwood; Mrs. Frank
Starkey, of White Post. and Miss
Mollie Payne, of Washington.
The funeral was held Friday
morning, the services being con
Quoted by Rev, j. Harry Smith.
of the Berryville NJ. f. Church.
South, and interment was made in
Ebenezer Churchyard.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Moons EClipSe, February 8.

In the early morning of February
8 total eclipse of the moon will
occur which will he visible through.
out the whole of the United States.
The moon will enter the earth's
shadow and the eclipse will begin
at three minutes before l A. NJ,
eastern standard time; the eclipse
will become total at two minutes
before 2 and remain total for one
hour and thirty-eight minutes. at
the end of WHICH time the moon
will begin to emerge from the
shadow, the eclipse ending at thirty
seven minutes past 4.
If the weather is clear on the
night of the eclipse, residents of
this section will have a good view
of the occurrence.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Big Damage Suit.

We are reliably informed that
suit will be entered in the courts
at Lynchburg for SO, 900 damages
against the Southern Bell Tele-
phone Company and electric com
panies associated with it, for the
death of Cleveland Carlisle, of
Berryville, who was killed while
working for the Bell company in
Lynchburg some time ago.
The suit will be entered by Mrs.
Mary A. Carlisle, as administrators
of the estate of her son. She will
be represented by Harrison &
Lewis, of Berryville, who will
have associated with them Lee &
Howard, of Lynchburg.
1t is claimed that Carlisle's death
was caused by gross negligence on
the part of the telephone company
and a failure to properly safeguard
their wires from contact with heavy
light and power wires.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
For Sale

Refrigerator; good as new:
capacity, 100 lbs ice; porcelain
lined tank for drinking water. Price
$3.50. Cost $50.
Five-piece set Furniture. Cherry
frames in tapestry; two colors.
One Settee. Golden Oak Frame;
tapestry: 4 beauty.
One Sofa. Dark frame in tapes
try. Price S5:
Two Round Tables; three feet
and five feet in diameter.
Any of :he above articles can
be bought privately before Febru-
airy 20. If not sold by that date,
they will be sold at public auction
to pay for cost of repairing same.
40 PIuI.. Il. PULLIASI.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07

State, 1t deserves generous and
liberal consideration. This depart
ment has properly been intrusted
with the enforcement of pure food
laws. These should be vigorously
enforced and their infaction pun
lshed. This would protect the
people of Virginia from deleterious
medicines and foods, and from
spurious and fraudulent articles of
merchandise. Those States that
have deficient pure food laws or
feeble enforcement of them. are
made the dumping-ground for in
ferior and undesirable goods. The
appropriation made for this pur-
pose is inadequate and should be
increased SO to give a more extern
sive inspection and more eff
clent enforcement.
The claims of the Confederate
soldiers and their widows are also
deserving of our consideration
Each year these surviving heroes
become fewer and their necessities
greater. Their years of brave ser
vice and patriotic sacrifices in be-
half of this Commonwealth entitle
them to our undying gratitude and
generous support. A flag dis
graces the very sunshine in which
1t fiaunts if it fails to take care of
Its gallant and valiant defenders.
Our increased revenues should
make us extend to our Confederate
soldiers and their widows most
liberal and generous aid.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Gordon Property Brings Good Price.

The sale of the Gordon farm and
small lot of land with dwelling,
which was advertised in the CoU-
RTER was held by Mr.. Samuel Nc
Cormick, executor of the estate. in
front of the Courthouse last Thurs
day.
After considerable rivalry among
the numerous bidders, the farm.
comprising 213 acers, was sold to
Mr.. Welby II. Baldwin, of Sum
NIT Point, for S67 per acre, a total
price of S14,271, which was in
cash.
The house and lot of two acres
was sold to Mr.. John II. Shackle-
ford, of Berryville, for S1,2Ia. also
cash.
The Gordon land was much in
demand, and the price secured was
a good one.
The COURIER is now advertise
ing a farm of about 75 acres, which
will be sold by Mr.. j. G. Myerly
on February Il. This is nice pro-
perty, and we have no doubt will
bring a handsome price, as a num-
her of prospective purchasers have
examined it,
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Newspapers and the "Auti-PaSS. "

A meeting of newspaper pub
fishers was held in Martinsburg last
Friday to consider the propositions
from the railroads of paying for
their advertisements In cash instead
OF transportation as in the past.
and the suggestion upon the part
of some roads that the newspaper
run the time tables without pay.
There were about twenty-five
prominent newspaper men present
from Maryland, Virginia, and
West Virginia. Mr.. G. w. Bryan.
of the Martinsburg Statesman. was
chairman of the meeting and Louis
X. Dinkle, of the Charles Town
Free Press, was secretary.
The following gentlemen we're
named as committee to arrange
for the organization of a tri-State
press association: w. W. Brown.
Cumberland News; Vernon Sim
mons, Hagerstown Herald; W. +.
Hoffiin, Martinsburg World; Geo.
W. Harris, Spirit of jefferson; II.
+. Byrd, Winchester Star, and c.
W. Bushong, Strasburg News.
n resolution was adopted requir-
ing railroads to pay full card rates
for all classes of advertising. in
Guiding time table.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Part Of DefalCatiOl Recovered.

John :. Eggleston, Jr.. of Law
renceville- last week paid into the
State Treasury SI.I59.+9 to reim-
burse the State in part for pecula-
tlons of Joseph II. Shepherd, a
clerk in the auditors office of whom
MIR. Eggleston Is committee.
Whatever interests or property
comes 10 Shepherd will be treated
similarly, but it Is believed there
Will be very little more. rs practi-
cally all of the sources have been
exhausted in the effort to reim-
burse as far as possible Shepherds :
defalcation.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Death OF Mr.. Christopher Erb.

MIR. Christopher Erb, aged 76
years, died at his home about three
miles east of Berryville last Friday
morning, after suffering for many
years from tuberculosis. Although
Mr.. Erb had been in very bad
health for long time, his uncon-
querable will power kept him out
of bed until four days before his
death. The day before he was
taken to his bed, he visited Berry
vile and sat for an hour in the
COURIER Office, talking about his
i'll health and expressing keen re-
gret that he was not strong enough
to take an active part I'm farming.
MIR. Erb was a native of Mary
land, having been born near West
minister. He came to Clarke
county a few years after the Civil
War, and engaged actively in
farming until a few years ago,
when the condition of his health
forced him to give up hard work.
He Is survived by widow and
three sons, j. {. Erb, we'll known
farmer, and +. Hamp Erb. who
resides in Berryville and has long
conducted a plumbing business
here with signal success, and Theo.
\. Erb, of Akron, Col: and two
daughters, Mrs. j. Is. Smith. Of
Clarke county, and Mrs. Laura c.
Fuller, of Lyons, Col.
The funeral was held from the
house Sunday morning. the ser
vices being conducted by Rev. ID.
ii. ScAulon, of the Berryville
PrebN terian Church.
lntermcut was made in Green
Hill Cemetery.
In the death of Mr.. Erb Clarke
county has lost a good man; a we'll
read and enterprising citizen;
warmand generous personal friend.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Sales Confirmed.

DEGREES have been entered in
the Circuit Court here by Judge
Harrison, confirming the sale of
the Gaines Neck farm "a part of
the Nelson eState) to Mr.. Jacob =.
Carver, member of the Board of
Supervisors from Greenway Dis
trict, for So, 900 cash.
\ decree was also entered con-
firming the sale of the Num- house
and lot on Main street, to Mr.. ID.
II. Snyder, for $1,000 cash. This
is 4 portion of the estate of the late
Capt. John Il. Num-, who was for
many years cashier of the Bank of
Clarke County. The building was
used as Il private school building
F for a number of years.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
LildSty-G0Ods.

Miss Ada Goode, daughter OF
Mr.. Thorton Goode, of near Boyce.
was united in marriage to Mr..
John T. Lindsey, the we'll known
horscman of Berrys, at the parson-
age of the Olivet Presbyterian
Church in Harrisburg, Pa, on
Tuesday, January 30.
The announcement of the we'd
ding came as surprise TO the
friends of both parties, but they
received the well wishes of every
one,
The happy couple arrived in
Clarke county Wednesday, and
will make their future home at
BerryS, where Mr.. Lindsey is en-
gagged in breeding fine horses.
The COURIER extends best
wishes.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
4 Healing Gospel,

The Rev. j. g, Warren, pastor of
Sharon Baptist Church, Belair, Ga, says
of Electric Bitters: Its Godsend to man
kind. 1t cured me of lame back, stiff
joints, pnd complete physical collaspe
was so weak ittook me half an hour 70
walk mile. Two bottles of Electric
Bi;ters have made me so strong l have
just walked three miles in 80 minutes
and feel like walking three more It's
made a new man of me Greatest rem.
edy for weakness and all Stomach
Liver and Kidney complaints. Sold
under guarantee at C. Blencowe's Drug
Store. Price soc
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Public Sales.

The following public sales are
advertised in this issue of the
COURIER. Special attention is di-
rected 70 these advertisements:
February Personal Property.
by j. l.. Bush, near Berryvine.
February l5-Personal Proper
ty, by VIM. p. Carter, near Boyce.
February IA Farm of about
Il acres, by j. G. Myerly, Agent,
in front of Courthouse,
February 2l-PeFSOaat Proper
ty, by J.W Carter, near Swimley
February 26- Personal Proper
ty, 10y j. W. Bowles, at Millwood.
February 27-Personal Proper
ty, by +. Z. ROyston, near Berry
VILE.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07

There Is more Catarrh in this section oftbe
country than all other diseases put together.
and until the last few years was supposed 10
oe incurable. For great many years doctors
pronounced il a local disease and prescri bei
local remedies. and by constantly failing TO
cure With local treatment pronounced il in
durable Science las proven catarrh TO be a
constitutional disease and therefore requires
constitutional treatment. Halls Catarrh
lure, manufactured by +. J. Cheney x Co.
Toledo, Ohio, is the only constitutional cure
ON the market. IL is taken internally in
doses from 10 drops 10 a teaspoonful. Ii acts
directly on the blood ana mucous surfaces of
the system. They offer one hundred dollars
Tor any case u fails 10 cure. Send for circu-
lars and testimonials
Address; +. J. CHENEY & co. Toledo, O.
Sold by Druggists. 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Electric Company BUYS Site

The Winchester and Washing
ton Electric Company have pur-
chased a lot on what is known as
the old Academy ground. for
the purpose Of erecting distribut-
ingstation for their lightand power.
This building, which will front on
the Charles Town turnpike, will
contain allof the switches and trans
mitters for the light and power
wires for Berryville. Winchester
and intervening points. 1t will be
IN charge of an expert electrical
operator.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Life Insurance Promptly Paid.

We are informed by Mr.. :. F.
Baughman, Jr., that his fathers :
life insurance policy for $4,000. in
the Germania, was paid promptly.
The proofs of Mr.. Baughman' :
death were forwarded on January
25. On January 80 draft for the
amount was received. Such
promptneSs Is appreciated by the
benetciarieS. and is extremely
gratifying To Mr.. j. T. Griffith.
the Germania'S representative in
this county.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
BOWLES

Mrs. George Sewers and Mrs. Edward
Mckay were recently the guests Of Mr.
and Mrs Mooter Sewers.
Misses Mary and Hilda Mckay. Of this
neighborhood, and Miss Josie Mckay. OF
Millwood, spent several days in Cedar
vile neighborhood last week.
Miss Wilhelmina Gibson has returned
from weeks stay at Rockland.
Mr.. John T. Dove was so unfortunate
as to have a mad dog come to his place
last week, but he succeeded in killing
the animal
Mr.. William Burch has been sick and
staying in Berryville for treatment.
Mrs. Ashby Rust recently entertained
at dinner. The guests were Mrs. Leach.
Mr- and Mrs. Haynie, and Misses Tacy
settle Lou Marshall and Bessie Morgan.
Mr.. and Mrs. John T. Lindsey are at
home at Berrys.
Miss Tacy Settle, Of Paris. Fauquier
county, is the guest Of Miss Lou Mar
shall, ofthe east side OF the river.
Miss Bette Hetilebower. who not long
since returned from Austin. Texas. and
who Is staying with her sister. Mrs. W.
%. Mckay, recently visited Mrs. Fannie
Morgan and Mrs II. c. BurcL.
Mr.. Il. g.. Burch viii shortly move TO
the Iayenner farm, which he has bought.
Mrs B. H. Shipe has been III, but is
convalesceut.
Mr.. Ira Gorden. who has spent the
last hyeyears in Montana, and who has
been here on visit since Christmas. will
return % Montana in a few dars
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Letter 10 j. S. Carver.
Berrvville. Va.

Berryville, Va.
Dear Sir Father and son: one Is glsd,
the other Is. sad. Deyoe, iead-and-oil.
Mr. Charles HoAenbeck, Fair Haven,
y y, painted his house Devoe three years
ago; his father, same time, painted his
house lead-and-oil.
The fathers house is all cbslked-oT;
the sons Is as good - new. They'll paint
the same way next time.
Yours truly
20 + w QRvoE 4 Co
p. 5. NJ. b PUlliam sells our paint.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Cigar Factory for Sale.

| offer for sale my Cigar Factory
and Tobacco Store in Berryville.
Ny reason for selling is that | en-
pect to return to farming, The
Cigar Factory will be sold separate,
or will be combined with the retail
store, as buyer may desire. This
property is a bargain. For full
particulars, terms, ETC., call on or
address
ID. l.. FRIES,
81 Berryville, Va.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
CORRESPONDENCE
MORGAN'S MILL

Mr.. Finest Fowler, who has been very
sick, is slowly improving.
Mr. George Hardwin is visiting friends
in this vicinity.
Miss Dola Duke, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. VIII Duke, and Mr.. VIII Martz
were married last Wednesday. They
will reside with Mr.. Frank Mariz.
Mr. Bywaters, of Culpeper. has pre-
sented to Mr.. w. W. Carroll handsome
thoroughbred hound puppy Of The 'Red
Leader stock. Needless TO say, Mr..
Carroll is very proud OF the present. as
he enjoys the pursuit Of "Old REWARD. -
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
LuCkieSt Man in Arkansas.

Il m the luckiest man in Arkansas. -
writes II. L. Stanley, Of Burno. since
the restoration Of my wife's health after
i've years Of continuous coughing and
bleeding from the lungs; and owe my
good fortune TO the worlds greatest
medicine, DR.. Kings New Discovery for
Consumption, which know from ex-
perience will cure consumption if taken
IN time Ny wife improved with first
bottle and twelve bottles completed the
cure. Cures the worst coughs and colds
or money refunded At c.. Blencowe.
druggist. soc and $I0o. Trial bottle
free.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Will Sell a Nice Farm.

In another column will be seen
the advertisement of Mr.. j. G..
Myerly, who, acting As agent for
the heirs of the late Jesse Myerly.
will sell a nice farm of between 20
and 50 acres, near Gaylord.
Mr.. Myerly has rented the farm
of Mr.. Owen Allen, near Summit
Point, and expects to move there
about March 20.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
Fowler r-TFuSSelI.

Mr.. Geo. f. Fowler and Miss
Lucinda Trussell were married last
Wednesday at the Baptist Parson-
age, by Rev. Julian Broaddus.
Both of the contracting parties are
natives of Clarke county, but will
make their future home in Pitts
burg. Pa, where the groom has a
good position.
Clarke courier. [volume] (Berryville, Va.) 1869-1997, 1906-02-07
From BeFfyS.

We have received a piece of
poetry from someone at Berrys.
1t Is only signed Jack Sprat."
If the writer will send us his name.
we will publish the article. We
never publish any article without
knowing the writer. Ed.