davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
Moroccn RebeIs Active.

Melilla. Morocco, Feb 19.-The
Spanish cruisers Extremadura and IN
fanta Isabel arrived off Marchia to-
day. The Moorish steamship Sid cl
Turk is preparing to make a fresh
attack upon the Belgian factory al
Marchica which has been accused OF
supplying arms to the rebels. There
is much animation In the rebel CAMP.
Bu Hamara, the pretender, has order
cd the concentration of his forces
around Ujda. which Is on the Alge-
rian Moroccan frontier.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
Gorcrnmcnt Loscs Ont.

Washington, Feb. 19.-The supreme
court of the United states today de-
cided the case of the United states
versus the Bitter Root Development
Co. and other assignees Of the late
Marcus DAILY. of Montana, involving
the charge Of unlawfully cutting two
million dollars worth Of timber on
the public lands Of that state agains.
the government. but II was stated by
Justice Peckham. who. delivered the
opinion that as the government had
secured new evidence the decision was
without prejudice.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
The Morning Journal Bureau,
1929 PENNSYLVANIA Ave, n. w. +
Washington, -. c., Feb. 10.

The house today passed the Little
field bill making gambling in the ter
ritories illegal violation of the law
to be misdemeahor punishable by a
$4,000 fine and bne years imprison-
ment
The passage of the bill was marked
by heated colloquy between Con-
gresham Littlctield and Mark Smith,
delegate from Arizona, who bitterly
resented what he regarded as the
meddling of a New Englander in the
affairs Of the territories. Mr. Lit
tlchcld started things going by enter
/ ing a motion to suspend the rules and
pass the bill which was favorably re-
ported by the judiciary committee.
The delegate from Arizona at once
arose and vigorously opposed the
proposition.
II do not wish it understood that |
/ am here in sympathy with gambling
began Mr. Smith. but / do protest
against the gentleman from Maine,
the furthcst point in the United
| states from my home. coming i'm here
TO mcddle In our territorial quarrels,
when with prohibition i'm his own
state there are one hundred and fifty
. saloons open in the town of Bangor
/ II Us good sample of prohibition
that don't prohibit, | submit that
/ the gentleman should conGne his phil.
/ anthropies to his own state instead OF
/ spreading out over the southwest"
/ Mr.. Smith declared with vehemencc
/ that there was no pure motive behind
/ the bill, but that it was for the pur-
| pose of influencing votes IN Arizona
/ for joint statehood.
Mr. Smith contended that the ter
ritory itself would prohibit gambling
/ at the next session Of the legislature
He said he would ask unanlmou,
/ consent to amend the bill so as tc
make IL apply to Territories under
the jurisdiction of the United States
He said this would include Alaska, the
/ Philippines, Porto Rico, the Distric
of Columbia and all other territories
Iittlcfcld Is "Rilcd."
In his reply to Smiths impassione,
speech Mr.. Littleheld showed tha
he was considerably runled. Speaking
of the delegate, Mr.. Littledeld said
II have tried to treat him like
gentleman but the first thing he doe
is to meet me with sneer. ! do no
propose to be swung aside on this de
hate on the subject of prohibition Ii
Maine. The gentleman knows as lit
tie about that as the average maj
'~nho casts the same aspersions."
\ little later during q speech MI
Littcheld refused to allow the Arizon
delegate to interrupt him This le
to a second statement by Smith Il
which he said he wanted 10 make
perfectly clear that he was not max
ing defense Of gambling.
The bin classihes gambling as fare
monte. roulette, lansquenet, rouge @
noire rondo. fantan, poker, seven an
n half twenty-onc, chuck-a-luck. o
any banking or percentage game, o
any other kind of a game played wit
cards or dice"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20

fered the democratic nomination for
congress to represent that district. Mr..
Mitchell Immediately replied to the
convention, then in session in Peoria,
declining the nomination. He stated
that he would not accept any political
office while at the head of the Mine
Workers Mr. Mitchell lives at Spring
Valley, Ill.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
Henderson Near the End.

Dubuque. Iowa, Feb. 19.-Forme"
Speaker David y. Henderson has suf-
fered another paralytlc strike. which
has deprived him Of sight. His wife
Is the only person he recognizes. His
general condition Is worse. 1t is be-
leved the end is near.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
Pat Crowc PIcnds Not Guilty.

Council Bluffs, Iowa. Feb. 19.--Pat
Grove was arraigned today on tho
joint indictment against himself and
Arthur Levi for holding up to street
ear crews on July g. 1906. He pleaded
rot guilty.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
smallpox in Nevada.

Reno, New, Feb. 19.--Two carloads
OF passengers on the Southern Pacific
side track are In strict quarantine be-
cause OF case Of smallpox discovered
az wlnnemueea, New. shortly before
noon today.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
Antwerp Disturbed

Antwerp, Feb. 19.-Antwerp is
much disturbed over the substitution
OF Brussels for Antwerp as the loca-
ton of the American consulate-gener-
al Many petitions are being sent to
Washington upon the subject,
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
AHoitcntot Ambush

Berlin Feb. 19.-The rebel Hotten-
Sendoorn, German Southwest Africa
February and killed Lieutenant Ben
der and six troopers.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
Colorado Union Men Made
Murder q Business.
TRIED DOZEN TIMES TO
BLOW UP GOV, PEABODY
Meyer and ConfederateS to Answer
for Awful List Of Crimes Besides
ActuaI Killing Of SteunenbeF$

Denver Colo, Feb. Disqualification
was made here today of the COM
plants on which Governor Gooding,
of Idaho. based the requisition for
Charles II. Meyer, president, and Will
liam ID. Haywood secretary-treasurer
of the Western Federation of Miners.
and G.. A. Pettibone, former member
of the executive committee of that or
ganization. From these it appears the
men secretly arrested here Saturday
night and hurriedly removed to Idaho,
were charged directly with the murder
of former Governor Frank Steunen-
berg of Idaho, and not merely with
being accessories of the crime. The
complaints and acquisitions I'm three
cases are identical and charge the ac-
cused men with having discharged
bombs by means of which Steunen-
berg was killed at Caldwell, Idaho,
December 80, 1905. The specific
charge of murder was made. ii Is eX-
planned. in order TO forestall habeaS
corpus proceedings on behalf of the
accused men, but no attempt will be
made to prove they were in idaho at
the time Of the commission. It is al
legged. however. they conspired with
others to murder Steuncnberg and fur
nished funds to carry out the plot
The atrocious murders committed dur
ing the labor troubles i'm the Cripple
Creek and Telluride districts I'm thi
state which have been shrouded ~
mystery; the earlier Coeur d'Alenc
murders and more recent Steunenbere
assassination form chain of crimes
with which efforts are being made f.
connect officers of the Western Fed
Grafton of Miners on q confession sal
to have been made by Harry Orch
ard who is charged with the Steunen
berg murder.
Plotted Peabody's Death.
This confession 1t is asserted dis
closed plot to Kill former Governor
Peabody. of Colorado William II
Gabbert, chief justice Of the Colorado
supreme court, and John Campbell
former chief Justice. Orchard is said
to have confessed that wholesale ass
assinations were planned at the head
quarters of the Western Federation
III MllltfE III lltitNFls II - fii'' '''''
Orchards confession gives the history
of the explosion at the Independence
depot near Cripple Creek on Jun'
G. 1904. which killed four men an
injured many others. James Me
Parland, head Of the detective agenal
which was employed by Idaho au
thorltles in the Steunenberg case, de
clared today the evidence against al
of the men arrested is very stron'
and that more arrests are yet to b'
made.
1t develops that orchards confes
sion, according to the best authority
stated bombs had been placed In tn
gateways of the residences of tw'
members of the Colorado suprem
court and that more than a dozen at
tempts had been made to assassinat
former Governor Peabody
An investigation since the allege'
confession was made disclosed tn
presence Of bombs in exactly the spot
indicated.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20

Junction City, Kas, Feb. a.
Brlgadier General James Keetner (rc-
tlred), died here at his home today
OF grippe, aged eS.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1906-02-20
WON'T RUN FOR CONGRESS
UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE
John Mitchell Deaf To Buzz of POIit-
icaI bee,

New York. Feb i9.--John Mitchell,
president Of the United Mine Workers
Of America, today received telegram
from Peoria, H., In which he was Of
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1906-12-06

They will stop and visit their friends
Jas. Mcmillan and wife at Aulne.
Kan, on the way.
Geo Winans and wife and their
little granddaughter went over to the
farm Tuesday to stay during their son
Rays absence.
Mrs. Justice visited several days
with her mother Mrs. Geo. Landons.
returning home Saturday.
F. N. Rhodes Chicago and North
western section foreman is taking a
vacation. Isaac Zea has charge of the
section at present.
Mile Williams has so far recover
ed from her recent illness as to be
able to go to Wall Lake Tuesday
afternoon. She will return home
again as she will not be able to go to
work for sometime yet.
Elder C. j. Hunt preached at the
L. D. S. church Sunday evening.
The M. E. Quarterly conference
was held at their church Sunday
evening. Rev. johnson, the Presid-
ing Elder was present.
Scott McKim was at Deloit Tues
day evening.
James McKim and wife went to
Denison Friday night.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1906-12-06
ORIGINAL NOTICE

STATE OF IOWA tsc
CRAWFORD COUNTY %
Martha Olson, Plaintiff In the District
VS. sCourt Of Crawford
George Olson Defendant County Iowa
January Term, 1907
To George Olson, defendant;
You are hereby notified that there is now on
file petition by said plaintiff Martha Olson,
In the office OF the Clerk OF the District
Court OF Crawford County, Iowa, claiming OF
you divorce on the grounds. of cruel and
inhuman treatment of said plaintiff and Of
Willfui Desertion of said plaintiff for a peroid
OF more than two years prior to this notice
of this action and asking that she be decreed
to be the sole owner Of Lot FIVE and six
corporated Town OF Manila, Iowa. and that
she be awarded alimony in the sum Of -Four
Hundred (4p0.00) and cost.
And that unless you appear thereto and de-
fend before noon of the second day of the
next term of Court commencing at Denison
Iowa; the 2sth day OF January, 1907, default
will be entered against you and judgment
and decree ,endered thereon for all the re-
liet p PRAYED e., fo y and and costs Ns.or iona
Harding & Kahler Martha Olson
Attorneys for plaintiff Plaintiff
49.4t
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1906-12-06
Sch1esu,i9

Mr.. Eberly. the fruit tree man.
returned to this vicinity last Monday
and will take orders here this winter
for nursery goods.
Mr.. Winters of Armour S. D. who
was visiting here returned to his
home in Dakota on Monday. His sis
ter-in-law Miss Amanda Vonahen
accompanied him home.
Miss PLANE of Avoca who was
visiting at the F.. Book home return
ed to her home on Monday.
Mrs. E. Lloyd is visiting in Des
Moines. She intends to stay there
nearly all winter.
Mrs. E. Kruger took her youngest
son, Carl to the Conn Hospital in
Ida Grove last Tuesday to have an
operation performed upon him for an
abcess on the lungs. The operation
proved successful and the little one
is getting along nicely.
Judge Ellis of Onawa was down
here on special business last Tuesday.
Miss Ella Kruger returned on Tues
day from her visit at Vail. She was
accompanied home by Miss Agnes
Mitchell.
Mary Hintz went down to Ricketts,
Wednesday to visit relatives.
Mrs. DR.. Jones was visiting rela-
tives in Denison the latter part of
the week.
Miss Muna, the primary teacher in
the schools here and her father,
drove to Ida Grove Wednesday and
spent Thanksgiving at home.
The G. C. Walters family of Kiron
and Mr.. and Mrs. Will Hummer of
Soldier spent Thanksgiving day at
the home of the ladies parents Mr..
and Mrs. Hoiten. here.
A change in our drug store has
taken place this past week whereby
A. E. Schultz purchased Mr.. Nc
Garvey's interest. Mr.. McGarvey
! resigned his position as postmaster
and the appointment has not yet been
made for another.
There is to be change made in
the agents for the Railroad Company
this coming week. Mr.. Webb is to
be transferred to another station and
Mr.. Olander of Battle Creek is to be
agent here. Mr.. Webb does not yet
know where he will go. The people
here will all regret to see Mr.. anc
Mrs. Webb leave. He has been as
good an agent as could be wished for.
He is honorable and upright in all his
transactions.
i John Kruger and Miss Agnes Nit.
chell drove to Ida Grove Sunday t.
visit Mrs. Kruger.
| Hugo Krohnke went to Chicag,
4 Saturday evening with cattle.
John Nicholson has opened up ,
pool hall in the Chriss Schnoor build
ing. He has put in his resignation
as mail carrier on the route.
Emil Book and wife. Miss Lab
! and Mrs Webb drove to Denison Sat
urday on business trip.
Agnes Mitchell returned to he
n home in Vail Monday.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1906-12-06
West jackson,

John Duffy and wife of near Char
ter Oak spent Saturday and Sunday
with her brother VIM. Meyer and
wife.
Stella Large of Dewitt. is a guest
at the home of her Uncle. C. H.
White.
Anthony Slechta and wife of Mil
ford township spent Sunday at the
parental home of H. w. Maynard and
wife.
Frank Dozark and wife spent Sat-
urday with Raymond lines and wife
of near Deloit.
R. j. Riley spent the last of the
week with his uncle. A. Trinkle at
Lake View, who has been quite ill,
but is improving at present.
VIM. Hines and wife spent Sunday
with her sister Mrs. Chas. White.
Mrs. Marie Ahrenkiel and son.
Anton spent Sunday afternoon with
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1906-12-06
her daughter. Mrs. Geo. Novotne al

her daughter. Mrs. Geo. Novotne at
West Side.
Lou White spent the last of the
week with her sister Mrs. Robt. Max
we'll of near Vail.
Among those who attended the
funeral of Mrs. Jno. Dieter Sunday
morning were Mrs. Marie Ahrenkiel
and son Anton, Marie Dozark and
brother Joe. Phil and Frank Awkward
and the latter's daughter. Frances
and Ed Duffey and wife.
T. E. Abbott and daughter spent
Sunday with his brother Robert.
Harrison Maynard, who is attend
ing school in Denison spent Thanks
giving and the remainder of the week
with his parents.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1906-12-06
PUBLIC SALE.

FO6LlC SALE.
The undersigned will sell at public
auction on his place in section IL
Washington township, l and ] miles
east of Buck Grove on.
WEDNESDAY, DEC. 10. 1906
commencing at 10 o'clock a. m. the
following described property.
16 head Of cattle, consisting of S
mich cows, all coming fresh, 2,
yearling steers, l yearling heifer, 8
steers, 4 spring calves and l helfer.
2 work horses, dark bay mare,
weight 1850, coming years old; 1
gray gelding, weight 145O, Ia years
old.
So head of Chester White shoats.
Mccormick binder, Porter corn-
planter with 80 rods of vie, new !;
Rock Island riding pillow. two-seated
carriage. pulverizer, riding cultiva-
tor, tongueless cultivator. 3-section
drag, Stuart seeder, new ;cream separa-
tor in good condition. four-horse
evener, farm wagon. hay rack. bob
sled, Is gallon barrel churn. new
open buggy, set of harness. set leath-
er fly nets. About 1000 bushels corn
in crib. 10 ton Of good tame hay, some
good clover seed, some clover straw,
some chickens and other articles too
numerous to mention. Free lunch at
noon.
Terms: All sums of $1,000 and
under cash; on all sums over that
amount a credit Of one years time
will be given on good approved notes
bearing 8 per cent interest.
George F. Frahm,
McAhren and Driscoll, Aucts.
Dan Hemphill, Clerk.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1906-12-06
How Diphtheria Is Contracted

One often hears the expression.
Ny child caught severe cold which
developed into diphtheria. when the
truth was that the cold had simply
left the little one particularly suscep-
tible to the wandering diphtheria germ
When Chambelain's Cough Remedy is
given it quickly cures the cold and
lessons the danger of diptheria or any
other germ disease being contracted.
For sale by L. E. Blosser Co.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1906-12-06

Open the bowels and get the cold
out of your system. Kennedy
Laxative Cough Syrup opens the
bowles and at the same time allays
the inflammation of the mucous mem
branes. Contains Honey and Tar.
Drives out the cold and stops the
cough. Absolutely free from any
opiates. Conforms to the National
Pure Food and Drug Law. Pleasant
to take. Sold by Lamborn Drug Co.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1906-12-06
Goodrich

S. D. Newton is prospecting for
water on his farm.
Ella Boysen was home to spend her
Thanksgiving vacation.
Mrs. .Nicewaner is assisting Mrs.
Ross Romans in her homework.
Mr.. Bauman and wife were in Den
ison on Wednesday.
A. D. Whey and family spent
their Thanksgiving with her parents.
Mr.. hudson and daughter drove to
Denison Saturday.
Quite a number of our young peo-
pie took in the social at Milford Cen
ter Friday evening.
Mrs S. d. Newton and daughter
visited the county seat on Saturday.
Albert Whey had the misfortune
to have his other driving horse cut in
the wire fence.
David Winey returned Tuesday
from pleasant trip to Nebraska.
Sam Anderson and wife were Deni.
son callers on Friday.
Among those who were in Denisor
Saturday were c. Phillips. H. Fink,
and E. Brogden.
Quite number of the farmers arr
through corn picking and are taking
things little easier.
1t is mistake to use violen
cathartic to open the bowles.
gentle movement will accomplish thu
same results without causing distress
or serious consequences later. De
Wits Little Early Risers are recon-
mended. Sold by Lamborn Drug Co
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1906-07-28
Para los quo quIeran coIocar
blen gu dlnero

Dc vends q arrienda On Ponss, on
10 salls ATOCHA, 10 mas eAntrisa do
10 eiudad entire los dos plaxas prinsi-
pales, an almaaen do mampostsrfa y
MADEIRA del pals, de n pies 8 pulgs.
daa s do rente por To- calls dol Sol y
50 II pulgadas por 10 de ATOCHA,
frente { las sAsas do Enmanuelli d @,
r. valdesilla Hemanos l. @.
For toner ests almasen dos Arri,
mos 90 hAss muy t&oil tabrisarle una
planta altsl somdn kngnlo dc NAM
posterfa solamente. Tambi6n una ID
plados alntas mampostsrfa eonsixus
anterior on 10 salls dol SOL. Il gu,
adQuisrA 0sta Propiedad tsndrG ur
busn intsr6s do 90 dinsro, Para in
tormss dirigirss & RAFAAL RIVERA
EsBsI.-eol IA. Pouas.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1906-07-28
LhPRBSIOIES Y NOT|C|AS

oriHcado ocho ressu con pesos do l4s
libras ex expendieudose On las primsra
horAs do ID maf ana & 80 ssntavos 0
kilo y de las 10 On adelants & "a sep
tAvos.
-Hemos tenido sl gusto Dc vsr ,
sprec!sr nm bonito trAbs io del euriose
artiata don Francisco Romero. Ests
representa- IL salida de una euinta OF
10 que 90 dstallan admirs blsmente TO
dos los personsiss, ecmo tambi6n el
gAnado, aves etc.
I'll trabaio 90 dtgao do admirarse.
-Coryen rumores dc que el sea u
Domsnech trata dc emharcarae para
los Estados Unidos, una vsz pase el
periodic do insert peiones.
Contra 10 dispuesto por sl dc
partamento do obras ydblieaa, sonti
ndsn algunos earreteros extra ysndo
sascsio do les mlrgsnss del rio do la
cAlle del Coto.
-Espersn los veslnos dol barrie
do Canas que el Conesio asusrde %
exlienda 10 eaHsrfa del asueducto has
10 aQusl barrio. que bAstants talta
hxee.
AEn vista del gran suosso que
hemoa obtenido con los ampliaeiones
On bustos dc fotografias que ofreoe
mos & nuestra slientsla, nos eompla-
eemos On prorrogar hasta fnes do aiio
10 dsnaei6n do los tiekstsi que dan d.
recho & la Adquisiei6n do diehas nm.
pliaciones, segdn circular qus con ssts
motive publisamos On Noviembrs pa-
90 10 y que rsmitiremos al que nos 10
pida. - BAZAAR OTERO.
Llamamos 10 atsnci6n do 10 20
liGia sobrs el sscAndAlo que { menude
promueven loo llmpiAbotas On loo par
tss mas c6ntrisas dc 10 eiudad.
-Un peri6dieo republioAno llama
ealumnia & los cargos que 90 hacen sr
sLa Rspdb isas & los prohombrss de-
pArtido rspub! laAno por 81 inmorali
dad Administrative.
Espere, que eada die van aparo
elendo mas irregularidAdss oometida al
I durants 10 administraei6n do su iet,
indiseu,ibls 81 Il ,r Domsnssh.
Tome Nla si 90 10 altsran los ner
vios.
Los teams a dc Julios y sHsba
nas dsntro do POGO celebrArAn un re
hido base ball on la plaza del Castillo
Aver 90 encontrAba on eatA ciu
dad el teniente GuAnill,
-EIta noehs no selehrarA seai6I
el syuctamiento.
Ell lunes 30 q les 8 do 10 sarde q
recogsrG on estA siudad 10 eorrespon
deneia para los EstadOs Unidos, Qvt
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1906-07-28

->Anoehs 90 exhibi6 nuevamente
sn el tsatro la sPerls,S el einsmat6,
grato sLumiere,s dc 10 empresa Gar
efs. Todas les vistas que presentt
son sompletsmsnte nusvAs, interesan-
tes y dc buen gusto. LlAm6 especial
ments 10 atsnei6n una que 90 retiere &
los dssearriladores do trensn On loa
Estados U aidos, 10 suAl fa6 estrspiso-
samepts aplaudlda,
-gxisteasiA de prssos en L. car.
eel del distrit:; On iumaria, 81 varo.
mes , 8 muisres. Cumpliendo conde
No, 1e2 varones y II mujsrts. Cum
plieron condena b y, Agustin AlcAn.
taro por scometimisnto y sgrssi6n
grave IS dias; Diego Lopez, por hur
10 menor 10 meses. Salen por ruta
para San Juan Luis Alberto Fugu'
rull.
I'm sl de do hoy sxlssen On el
Hospitalillo de locea sisse m .ierss y
tres hombres. Dc 6stos cinso han ps'
dido isgrsso On el haniee milo dc San
Juan, y una para al Asilo Triec che
para surarse 10 vista & pstisi6n del
doetor vivssi 6stA 40 snsusntra 70
east restableoida dc 10 snsgenaei6n
mental.
Eel dcetof Coronas. asompafl edo
del arquitseto municipal senior silvs,
giro D. or una vista por sl Hospitali,
llo dc losos, ordsnando 90 ssta ablssis.
30 Ia eaneria del aeuedueto por con
dusto dirssto J tomando nota para
habilitar dicho H,spitalillo do slgu.
nos tfsctos neeesArios como asi tam.
bi6n proseder embellishments & la
reparasi6n dc este eatAblesimieuto.
En- 10 manAna do hoy 90 han a.