davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
RELICS OF JAMESTOWN.
Site of Exposition battle-ground of
Conflicts Between Early Settlers
and Indians.

or all the Smiths who have C,er
lived, Captain John is becoming the
most famous, due 90 the prominence
given TO his doings, incident 10 the
jamestown Exposition. The romantic
days of POcahontas and Captain John
Smith are viyidly recalled bv the Old
Indian and frontierSmens relics which
have been dug up in preparing the
ground for the jamestown Exposition.
The site selected for the celebration
Of the three hundredth ar rersary Of
the first permanent English settlement
in America was once an Indian village
occupied by the Powhatans, the most
powerful tribe of the early American
Indians, who roamed over the country
east of the Ohio River several cen
turies ago.
Near the State Exhibits Building
stands a majestic live oak tree, the
"Powhatan Oak" estimated to be
nearly 1000 years old, which was a
favorite camping ground Of the In
dians before America was discovered
by the Palefaces. Here were held
councils of war when the only weap-
onS i'm use were stone hatchets, stone
war clubs, spears with stone points
and bows and arrows The arrow
beads used were made Of flint. Clipped
down to a cutting edge, almost as
sharp as a knife, every arrow head
representing many hours Of hard and
patient toll. Scores of these flint ar
row-heads are being found on the EX-
position ground. i'm eXcayating for
streets and buildings. Some of them
are broken, perhaps by striking some
foe of the Indians i'm battle or some
wild animal-in those days the woods
about Hampton Roads were alive with
deer, bear and other animals. At Sc
wells Point where these relies are
found were fought bloody battles be-
tween the early English settlers and
the Indians and, according TO old In
dian traditions, this was also the
BATTLE ground on which warning In
dian tribes desperately contended for
the right of domain. long before the
occurrence of the historic event which
the jamestown Exposition commemO-
rates. The valuable fisheries of what
are now called Hampton Roads and
Chesapeake Bay, tie beautiful hunt
ing grounds along the water courses
and the many attractions peculiar to
this locality made this particular
point of land very desirable, and for
its possessions Indian tribes warred
with one another. Now, after cen
turtles have gone by and the old In
dian nations that once controlled this
region have passed away, their an
cient battle fields have been trans
formed into a magnificent internation-
al exposition ground. just outside the
limits of the city of Norfolk,
Virginia.
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08

cluded that he would gain in both
purse and pleasure by going back to
the farm. Such a young man, and
there are many like him in the Norton
County High School, would have well
coined an agricultural course, and
would have gone back to the farm
much better prepared for the duties Of
life than he was with a business train
ing. So the county superintendent Of
schools and the other members of the
board of trustees decided that an
agricultural course should take the
place of the general science course. and
hired a graduate of the Kansas State
Agricultural College to teach agricul
ture and other sciences in the high
school. Secretary Wilson of Agricul-
ture. while making a trip through the
"short-grass country" learned of the
enterprise, became much interested in
1t, and in response to an appeal for
aid sent a representative of the Office
of Experiment Stations to Norton to
help start it, The president of the
Kansas State Agricultural College also
responded to a call for assistance and
made one of party of four that toured
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08

'Its simply fine in you to come.
Have some seltZer!", cried the lady. A
hearty laugh from the group on the
terrace broke in upon her greeting and
made her call hastily: Don't tell any
stories about me. Let us 90 over
there" she said rising, "one can never
afford to miss a good laugh, and Ger
man dialect is too rare on these prem
ises to be sighted ! often wish that
had one of my own, or that Joe Weber.
Lew Fields or Sam Bernard could hear
some of the attempts at English that
reach my ears during the opera season.
AS it is, | can only enjoy them for
moment and repeat them afterward to
some one who can perpetuate the in
cident. Oh! we have droll times"
Mrs. Story has a keen sense of hui
NOR, and quite loses herself as she
listens to a group of story-tellers. I'm
like most strong personalities, she
does not rob those around her of poise
and ease, but possesses the rare fac
ulty of bringing out the very best that
is in them.
After dinner that wonderful even
ing music came in for its share The
last Wagnerian production to the pOpu-
lar songs of the season was the range.
A fragment of "Tammany" was sung
by that voice which will go down i'm
history, and the chorus was taken up
in many keys by the dinner guests.
was not Madame Eames of Grand Opera
who sang. II was Mrs. Julian Story
singing to her friends.
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
DIVA OF GRAND OPERA.
SIMPLE LIFE FOR MRS. JULIAN
STORY WIEN SEASON rs OYER
FOR EMMA EAMES.

Noted Singer Flies to Husband at
italian Home as Soon as Last Note
of Contract Season Falls from Her
Golden Throat.
There are thousands of Madame
Emma Eames' admirers who, hearing
her sing this season, will think they
know her well. They will have seen
her in the trailing robes of Juliet, or
the simple gown of Marguerite; dark
skinned as Aida or fair and white as
the young bride, Elsa. They will find
in her a neighbOr giving plenty of
heart and strength and personality to
those who weep or thrill as they listen.
Sympathy is meat and drink 10 the
Singer; but, In the spring when the big
theater home of her triumphs is
closed Madame Emma Eames flies to
VallombTosa where sympathy awaits.
As soon as she reaches her Italian
estate she becomes Mrs. Julian Story.
It is the beginning of the simple life;
of household duties and dairy superin-
tendence; of the Friendship of little
chickens. new puppies and old ponies,
% favorite flowers IN a personal gar
den. and the companionshtp of a
husband.
Mrs. Story was reared in New Eng
land; Mr.. Story in Rome. They havc
p luxurious house in Paris, out it is
this sunny mountain slope in Italy
that awakens a responsive throb when
the home longing is keen and the ap-
rlause Of the public fails to reach the
Eeart.
OLD VALLOMBROSA MONASTERY.
Many years ago, w. w. Story,
travelling for his health in Italy
found the beauty Of the Appenines
90 eliminate in the stretch Of land
snown as VallOmbrosa. The monas-
Eery OF the name, founded IN the tenth
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
The Homer Pigeon.

The homer pigeon. when travelling,
seldom feeds. and if the distance to its
home be long. it arrives thin, exhaust
ed, and almost dying. If corn be pre-
sented to it, it refuses to eat, con-
tenting itself with drinking a little
water. and then sleeping Two or
three hours later it begins to eat with
great moderation, and sleeps again
Immediately afterwards. If its flight
has been very prolonged the pigeon
will proceed in this manner for forty
eight hours before recovering its nor
NAL mode of feeding.
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
Want Industrial Training.

Resolutions were recently adopted
at the closing sessions of the Ameri-
can Institute of instruction at New
Haven favoring the installing of in
dustrial departments in every efficient
school system. The institute also
placed itself on record as holding that
in view of recent developments of dis
honesty in high places and of the in
crease of crime in different directions
it is the duty of the teachers to per-
sistently train the American youth in
honesty, integrity, and uprightness.
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08

for smut and potatoes for scab; spray
ing trees and garden crops for insect
pests and diseases, and making plans
for farm buildings. roads, water sys-
tens, etc Such work could be done
largely by the pupils at school or on
the different farms on Saturdays. 1t
would be educational and at the same
time would make the farmers feel
that they were getting some immediate
tangible return for the taxes paid in
support of the school
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
From Above the Clouds.

The view of a storm-cloud from above
is one of the most interesting sights
ever beheld by man. According to a
famous aeronaut, a storm view from
that position has the appearance of
vast sea Of boiling, upheaving snow.
The falling of the rain can be distinct
ly heard, making a noise like a water
fall over. a precipice. The thunder
heard above the storm-cloud is not
loud, and the flashes of lightning ap-
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
JOHN WESLEY'S "POEM. "
Representative j. W. Gaines OF Ten
neSsee, Created Roars of Amuse-
ment in the House, During
Closing Days of Session by
Reciting when Democ.
racy Will DIE"

raCy WIFI D1e.
when the lions eat grass like an OK.
And the fisherman swallows the whale:
When the terrapins knit wooden socks.
And the hare is outrun by the snail;
When serpents walk upright like men.
And doodle bugs travel like frogs;
When the grassA0pper feeds on the hen,
And feathers are found on the hogs:
When Thomas cats swim in the air,
And elephants roost upon trees;
When insects i'm summer are rare.
Aad snuff never makes people sneeze;
When the fish creep over dry land,
And mules on velocipedes ride;
When foxes lay eggs in the sand,
And womeR In dress take no pride;
When Dutchmen no longer drink beer,
And girls get to preaching on time;
When the billy goat butts from the rear,
And treason no longer is erin,
When the humming bird brays like an ass
And limburger smells like cologne:
When plowshares are made out of glass.
And hearts Of Tennesseeans are stone;
When sense grows in Republican heads,
And wool on the hydraulic ram;
Then the Democratic party will be dead,
And this country not worth -
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
JUVENILE GARDENING.
JAMESTOWN EXPOSITION HAS A
MODEL SCHOOL GARDEN OF
A HUNDRED BOYS.

Practical Demonstrations by Depart
ment of Agriculture and Various
States-Landscape improvements
and Beautific ations.
Among the many novel features at
the jamestown Exposition is the gar
den work by school children. One
hundred boys from the public schools
of Norfolk, Newport News and Hamp-
ton, near the Exposition grounds. were
selected by their teachers to carry out
the plans for a school garden at the
Exposition. Special trolley cars con
veyed these young gardeners and their
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08

century. was in the hands of few
monks. The scattering of the monastic
order was The first of innovations. The
locality. famed for its health-giving
properties, offers peace and immunity
from the world, in a few hotels and
sanitoriums. Two or three American
millionaires have erected summer
homes on nearby hill tops and several
families of the aristOcracy of Florence
spend the hot months here in feudal
etrongholds.
The shooting box of the ancient
Medici family, where the American
poet lived and died, is occupied by his
daughter; and Julian Story, because
the spot is endeared to him through
his fathers memory, has built on a
farm of many acres a great square
tower and hall. Campiglioni is the
farm, and Tore Di Campiglioni is
the home, which signifies the happy
abode-ofsartAand-goo fellowship.
Mr. Story paints pictures, and
spends his energy wherever his por-
trait commissions may take him while
his wife is singing To the visiting
friend OF the singer the 20 mile trip
from Florence was a fitting approach
to her ebeautiful retreat The road
which eventually led up to the terrace
of II Tore was tied in bowknots, and
worked out like puzzle. The puzzle
was solved. however, and in the open
living room or "loggia," Mr.. Story
gave me hearty welcome.
ENTIRELY DEMOCRATIC
The girl who had been separated
by professional etiquette from the great
singer, looked forward with some ap-
prehension to meeting a divinity in
sweeping sun-embroidered velvet drap-
cries. Soon Mrs. Story came out in
a white dack skirt and a drawnwork
shirtwaist.
"a 50)
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
FARM HIGH SCHOOL.
GREAT LHPRO OVEMENT IN EDUCA
TIONAL METHODS IN THRIY-
ING h4NSAS TOWN.

Consolidation of the Sod-House
Schools into a Large and Well
Equipped High SChOol-Students
lmbibe the Spirit OF Village lmproV-
ement.
Actual examples of successes-of
things that already have been done
are more convincing than a thousand
plausible arguments to prove what pos
sibly can be done. The Department of
Agriculture cites a case in Kansas,
showing the practical operation of a
county high school, which has done
much for Norton County, and which,
if faithfully worked out. in other in
stances, would give a tremendous i'm
petus to any other county in any
state
Kansas has local option in the es-
adjustment of county high schools
As a result several sparsely settled
counties or counties in which there
are few large towns are supporting
such schools. Norton County, which a
few years ago was C1tted with sod
school houses. and which still. has
many sod dwelling houses, now sup
ports a good county high school in the
village of Norton, a town &C 1900 in
habitants. located near the geopraphi-
cal center of the county. The high
school building is Of brick, stories
high, over a well lighted basement.
and is located on the outskirts of the
village. where land can be easily Sc
cured The basement contains fur
mace and fuel rooms, lavatories. and a
gymnasium On the first floor is a
physics and chemistry room, a natural
history room, a music and art room,
and the rooms of the business depart
ment The second floor contains an
assembly and study room and two re-
citation rooms The apparatus and
other equipment for the work in ply.
sizes, chemistry. and natural history
are exceptionally good for a small high
school. There is also a good library
and a reading room with current news
papers and magazines.
The expense of running the school
in 1904 was $9.5SS. including S4430
for teachers salaries and Sj15S for
buildings, grounds, and incidentals
This was a year when considerable
sums were spent for furniture, appara-
tus. supplies. and additional land. The
running expenses for the first six
months in 1905 were S3.775. Hereto
fore five teachers have been employed
but this wear there are six
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08

In the Friends burial grounds. in
Salem. N. j.. there stands the largest
oak tree in the State and possibly the
largest In the United States. II is now
used as the trade mark" of the New
Jersey Forestry Association.
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
STARTING IN AGRICULTURE.

chinery.
STARTING IN AGRICULTURE.
The agricultural work Of the course
includes botany, with special reference
to variation, development of species.
hybridization, and the influence of
light, heat, moisture. etc, on the plant;
soils and tillage; plant physiology,
farm crops. grain judging, and horti-
culture; farm accounts; farm manage
ment. including farm plans. methods
Of cropping. farm machinery and its
care, and rural economies with spe-
cial reference to the problems of a
business nature that will be met on the
farm; animal production and stock
Judging, and dairying The teacher of
agriculture reports that The implement
dealers have given further evidence
of their interest in the agricultural
course by Offering prizes aggregating
SIP in value for a grainjudging
contest. open to all young men in the
country, and that these prizes nave
been supplemented by a S15 suit OF
clothes from a clothing dealer. Con-
tinuing he says. 81 am well pleased
with the way the boys take hold of
the work Out of 20 boys we have 3
enrolled in the agricultural course. and
think most Of the iirst,year boys will
take it up when they get to il in the
course. II is proving popular in the
school and entirely free from the pre-
iudice / had anticipated at the outset
This is the nucleus of an important
experiment i'm education. Norton ia
just in the edge of the great semiarid
REGION of the Middle West. Agricul
trral practice in that region differs ma
terially from that of the more humid
regions on the one hand and from
| that of the irrigated districts on the
other The teacher of agriculture is
| thoroughly familiar with the agricul-
ture Of the'region and has but recent
| " graduated from an agricultural col
| lege which is deyotng much study 20
| the problems of the hundredth meridi-
IN belt. The agriculture of this belt is
| extensive. Here one man works as
much land as four or five men in the
East: he cultivates three rows of corn
| NJ one crossing Of the field and does
other things on an equally extensive
scale Improved farm machinery makes
/ his method Of farming possible. ~
g therefore Of the greatest Importance
| lat much attention TO farm machincry
20 given in the agricultural coura
p the Norton County High School
| The cereals (corn and wheaD are the
leading field crops. hence the import
ance Of grain-iudging contests and
other school work relating to these
great staples.
The county superintendent Of schools
has expressed the hope that the school
may also do much work that will he
of immediate practical benefit to the
agriculture Of the country. such as
testing seeds for viability. or germfn
ating power. and milk and cream for
butter fat; treating oats and wheat
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
WILD WOODS BECOME PARKS

The landscape gardening which has
transformed a wild woods into one of
the most beautiful scenic parks, will
also serve as an object lesson to farm
ers and all who have grounds TO beau
tify with flowers, shrubs and trees.
More than a million plants and trees
are growing on the Exposition
grounds, many of which have been
transplanted; others are native to the
soil. Among the trees transplanted
were several hundred old trees, some
comprising an apple orchard whose
trees were removed and planted
around the thirty-acre drill plain on
the grounds. These and the pines,
cedars. dogwoods and other trees have
not suffered by being transplanted.
Even trees which were hauled many
miles over land and water and plant
ed on the Exposition grounds ara
thrifty They have all been handled
under the guidance of landscape engin-
eers. The work has been done scien-
tifcally and skillfully. The results are
seen in the fine condition of the trees.
The arrangement of trees, flowers
and plants of all kinds. in various
parts of the Exposition grounds can
be studied to great advantage by all
landscape gardeners, and the unique
fence of wire and towering vines. is
study worth going miles to see, a
magnificent model which every fence
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
No FARNLING TATGHT-

PreviOus 10 This year the N0ri0-
County High School has offered colie~-
preparatory. normal, business ana gen
eral science courses. 'but no course re
lated in any direct way TO the leading
industry of the county-farming. The
county superintendent of schools said
that his attention had been fOrcibly
directed to this lack i'm the curriculum
Of the high school by the experience
Of a young man who came to the school
from one of the many large farms in
the vicinity, took the four-year husi-
ness course. spent one year i'm a local
bank at $50 a month, and then con-
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08

builder will find worthy of following.
This fence is eight feet high, made of
several strands of wire, and running
over the wire in every direction. com
pletely covering it, are vines of honey
suCkle. crimson rambler. rose and
trumpet creeper, making what seems to
be an immense hedge of Towering
vines.
HOME IMPROVEMENTS.
If the Exposition results in imbuing
its many thousand visitors with the
spirit of home improvement and with
determination TO go back home and
make of their own towns. or houses
and grounds models of beauty and con
venience. it will 90 far toward proving
a national success.
Rustic benches and bridges, pretty
walks under canopies of vines and
flowers, shady lanes and streets and
a thousand other interesting things at
the Exposition are studies for the peo-
pie. worthy of the most careful at
tention. 1t will not be an exposition
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08

to the grounds, April 16, 1906,
and under direction of Warren H..
Manning, landscape designer of the
Exposition, every boy was assigned to
a small plot of ground in the garden
and was given sseeds to plant and in
structions how to plant them. In
these gardens are now growing beans,
peas, parsnips, carrots, marshmallow,
parsley and other vegetables. They are
attended by their little gardeners and
are kept clean and free from weeds,
most of the boys taking a special pride
in their gardens.
This is but a preliminary training
for The schoolchildren in gardening,-a
trial heat, as it we're for the race next
year. The actual work is to re taken
mp at the jamestown EXposiuoN next
spring.
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08
PRIZES FOR BEST GARDENS.

Those who have made a success of
their gardens this season will be given
preference next year and will have
their same gardens. The Exposition
Company will give prizes or medals for
5thG best cultivated garden on the
Exposition grounds and the young
gardeners will be given some yalu-
able lessons in agriculture. The L. 5.
Department of Agriculture and some
of the state departments will have eX-
perimental stations and gardens at
the Exposition as object lessons to
the young as we'll as older gardeners.
The young minds amongIthe visitors
which have a bent toward agricultural
pursuits will have an opportunity to
learn much of value in the way of till
ing the soil. They viii learn when to
plant, what to plant and how to plant
to get the best results. They Will
also be given an opportunity to study
soils and their treatment, and how to
enrich and improve them. Tree plant
ing and transplanting will constitute
another phase of Uncle Sans object
lessons, as are done at other govern
ment experimental stations. At the
st. Louis Exposition Uncle Sans gar
dens and the children's gardens proved
exceedingly interesting as well as in
to the farmers who were
wise enough to appreciate the bene-
fits to be derived from them. At the
jamestown Exposition it is expected
the Agricultural Department will
broaden its scope of instructions in
many ways and surpass its efforts at
st. Louis.
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08

the country for eight days In the in-
terests of the new course Of study.
AS a result, considerable interest was
aroused in the proposed new work,
a tentative agricultural course was out
lined, and arrangements we're made
with the three farm implement dealers
Of the town TO open their warehouses
to the classes in agriculture and fur
nish experts to give instruction on the
mechanics, care, and use of farm ma
chinery.
The Breckenridge news., 1906-08-08

Consolidation of the Sod-House
Schools into a Large and We'll
Equipped High SchOoi-Students
lmbibe the Spirit OF Village lmproV-
, 1906-06-25
Deafness Cannot be Cured

By local applications, as they cannot
reach the diseased portion of the ear.
There is only n way to cure deafness,
and that is by constitutional remedies.
Deafness is caused by an inlamed n
dition of the ucou lining of the Eus-
tachian tube. When this tube is in
famed you have a rumbling sound or
imperfect hearing, n when it is en-
tirely closed, deafness is the result, and
unless the Inflammation can be taken
out and this tube restored to it's normal
condition, hearing will be destroyed
forever; nine cases out of ten are caus-
ed by catarrh, which is nothing but an
inflamed condition of the mucous sur
faces.
We will give one hundred dollars for
any case of deafness Caused by ca
tarrh) that cannot be cured by Halls
Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars free.
f. j. CHENEY 6 CO., Toledo, o.
Sold by druggists, Use.
Take Halls Family Pills for consti-
patton.