davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Truth. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1901-1908, 1906-08-18


Armstrong, S. p, 12O-123 Commercial
Blk.
Ashworth, T. F., 312 Dooly Bldg.
Backman, G. H., basement 80 So Main
St.
Bagley, E. NJ, BIG Deseret News Bldg.
Bagley, J. A., 404 Templeton Bldg.
Bailey, J. H., JR., Deseret Natl Blk.
Bldg.
Baldwin, Charles, 274-75 Commercial
Blk.
Blerer, Everald, Jr, 300 Auerbach
Bldg.
Bird, w. H., 4O1 Scott Bldg.
Booth & Lee, 5OO-5O2 Auerbach Bldg.
Bowdle, j. R., SO Commercial Blk.
Bowman, j. NJ, "a Commercial Blk.
Boyd, G. W., 400 Mccormick Bldg.
Bradley & Pischel, 3OO-3O4 Atlas Blk.
Braffett, M. P, SIS Dooley Bldg.
Breeder & Farnsworth, 315 d. F. Wal
ker Bldg
Brown, Arthur, PIP So. Main st.
Browne, H. c., 231 d. F. Walker Bldg.
Browne, II. E., 1921 Commercial Bldg.
Cannon, Irvine & Snow, 512-514 Tenn
pleton Bldg.
Casey, "A. W., 95 Commercial Blk.
Bldg.
Cherry & Pardee, 2OS-2O9 Herald Bldg.
Christensen, A. E., IA Commercial Blk.
Christensen, P. p, "a Commercial BLK.
Christy, ]. w. Federal Bldg.
Clark, F. H., Ala Mccormick Bldg.
Clegg, Brigham, 400 Auerbach Bldg.
Coale, e. W., GA Mccormick Bldg.
Collins, c. W., 30S Mccormick Bldg.
Daily, P. j., Is Commercial Blk.
Darke, S. W., sos Progress Blk.
Darmer, j. E., 1919 Commercial Bldg.
Dey & Stevens, 4OO-4O3 Auerbach
Bldg.
Dickson, Ellis, Ellis & Schulder, Sill
SIG Progress Bldg.
Diehl, C. B., Is Commercial Blk.
Dininny, H. j., IS Commercial Blk.
Duncan, A. A., 24O Constitution Bldg.
Dunn, w. L., PIP So Main.
Elder, A. B., 595 Atlas Blk
Evans & Evans, 411-412 Atlas Blk.
Prick, Edwards e Smith, 610-614 Nc
Cornick Bldg.
Gatrell. G. G., 81 d. F. Walker Bldg.
Goodwin & Van Pelt, II Commercial
Blk.
Gunter, w. T., 5O9-51O Progress L.dg.
Haigh, d. M, 81 Hooper Bldg, and
First Natl Bank Bldg, Murray.
Hall, w. c., 517-51S Mccormick Bldg.
Hall, w. R., 63h w. End South.
Hamer & Buckle, 502-504 Mccormick
Bldg.
Hamilton JIM, 1892 Latimer Blk.
Hammond, j. T., 315-316 Mccormick
Blk.
Hanson, Willard, 351 City & County
Harper, H. s., 423 D. F. Walker Bldg.
Bldg.
Harrington & Sanford, 333-335 Atlas
Blk.
Hemstead, D. B., 125 So. Main.
Henderson, Pierce, Critchlow & Bar
rette, 3O4 to 80 Mccormick Bldg.
Higgins & Senior, 155-157-159 David
Keith Bldg.
Hiles, Ogden, 40O-401 Scott Bldg.
Hoffman, Frank, 70 Commercial Blk.
Hoge, E. D., So Commercial Blk.
Hoppaugh, A. L., 309-311 Auerbach
Bldg.
Howat, Andrew, 1O4, LOG David Keith
Bldg.
Hurd & Hurd, 224, 225 Atlas Blk.
Hutchinson, w. R., 512, 514 Atlas Blk.
Ingebretsen, James, 40 e. list So.
Jack, c. B., 321 d F.. Walker Bldg.
johnson & Fowler, 218 &c. Main st.
Jones, N. ", 421, 422 Mccormick
Bldg.
Kaghn, M. M, Ala d. F. Walker Bldg
King, Burton & King, 62-65 CONNER
Truth. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1901-1908, 1906-08-18
Lawyers Directory.

-dWTeHCe, VI. IN, 5O0-3U6 AtlaS Blk.
Leatherwood, E. o., 33 Commercial
Blk.
Lee, w. A., APT D. F. Walker Bldg.
Lewis, S. H., 21S South Main st.
Lindsay, M. s., $40 Templeton Bldg.
Lippman, Joseph, Federal Bldg.
Little, w. W., Is Commercial Blk.
Loofbourow, F. c., 70-71 Commercial
Blk.
Lund, ii. c., 219 D. F. Walker Bldg.
Lyon, j. p, 351 City & County Bldg
McBroom, R. A., 518 Mccormick Bldg
McGurrin, F. T., SGT Atlas Bldg.
McGurrin & Gustin, 309-311 Auerbach
Bldg.
Mckay, VIM, 600 Progress Bldg.
Mckinney, ]. W., 2O2-203 Herald Bldg.
McMaster, Alexander, 1877 Deseret
News Annex.
McRae, W. M, Hooper Bldg.
Marks, c. E., 223 Atlas Blk.
Marshall & Royle, 125 South Main st
Miner, J. A., 312 Auerbach Bldg.
Moffat d. w., First Nat. Bank Bldg.
Murray
Meyer, G. W., rs Commercial Blk.
Moyle & Van Colt, z Deseret Nat.
Bank Bldg.
Myers, Aaron, 211 Herald Bldg
Nielsen, G. NJ, 23S Constitution Bldg.
Olson, G. L., 401 Scott Bldg
Orem, F. NJ, 306 Auerbach Bldg.
Parsons, G. c., 612 Dooly Bldg.
Patterson, c. S., S7-SS Commercial
Porter, r. B., 312 Auerbach Bldg.
Powers & Marioneaux, 202 to 207 Her.
aid Bldg.
Price, c. s., 26 Hooper Bldg.
Rawlns, ]. L., 42S-43O Atlas Blk.
Ray, w. w., 42S Atlas Blk.
Reed & Hartley, SIG Atlas Blk.
Rich, B. L., sol Auerbach Bldg.
Richards, d. B., 500-501 Progress Bldg
Richards, s. L., 42O-421 Mccormick
Bldg, and First Nat. Bank Bldg,
Murray.
Richards, Richards & Ferry, 502 Nc
Cornick Bldg.
Rogers, f. A., 317 d. F. Walker Bldg.
Russell, Samuel, 62-65 Commercial
Blk
sawyer e Sawyer, 30S Progress Bldg.
Scott, F. b., APT d. F. Walker Bldg.
5heckell, N. j., 405 Auerbach Bldg.
Shepard, H. O., 120-123 Commercial
| Blk.
Smith, J. H., $50 Deseret News Annex.
Smith, D. T., 100 Commercial Blk
Smith, ]. F., IA Hooper Bldg.
Smith & Putnam, 20-21 Commercial
| Blk.
Snyder & Snyder 22S-229 Atlas Blk.
stephens & Smith, 312 Auerbach Bldg.
Stewart, Stewart & Bulge, sos to $40
Mccormick Bldg.
Street & Bramel, 317-319 ID. F. Walker
Bldg.
Sullivan G. Barnes, 422-424 d. F. Wal
ker Bldg.
Sutherland, A. G., 1923 D. F. Walker
Bldg.
Sutherland, Van Colt, Allison, Ritter &
Hardness, 1C2 David Keith Bldg.
Tanner & Tanner, SIG Templeton
Bldg.
Tatlock, e. W., Atlas Blk.
Tailor, A. w., 314-315 Dooly Bldg.
Thomas, A. F., 226-229 Atlas Blk.
Thomas, j. NJ, 11-12 Eagle Blk.
Thomas & Maycock, 201-205 Deseret
News Bldg.
Thompson, E. d. R., 40 Progress
Bldg.
Thompson 4 Gibson, 47-4S CONNER
cial Blk.
Van Dam, Herbert, Jr., PIT CONNER
cial Club Bldg.
Varian, C. S., 426 Atlas Blk.
Wallace, G. Y, Jr., 80 Herald Bldg.
Walton, E. A., 95 Commercial Blk.
Weber, A. j., 526-52S Atlas Blk.
Wedgwood, f. A., 237 Atlas Blk.
Wy II fal
Truth. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1901-1908, 1906-08-18

Probate and Guardianship Notices.
Consult County Clerk or respective
signers for further information.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26

his duty to the police commissioners
and chief of police, thereby tending to
impair and demoralize the police de-
partment.
Specification four says that Langdon
Letting his public duties, instead of
trary engage in and assist In COM
bination in the interests OF certain in
surance companies and other persons
to injure and defame the character Of
the chief executive, Mayor E. Il.
Schmitz. That Schmitz deemed 1t ad-
visable in the interest of the reha bill
tation and upbuilding of the city, to
visit the German empire In his official
capacity for the purpose of stating the
true facts concerning the conhagra-
tion before the government and home
officials of the German insurance COM
panies which have denied liability and
to use his personal Influence with the
government and insurance companies
to have the latter pay their losses in
Cured here
That combination was formed for
the purpose of weakening injurirg and
defaming the character and reputation
of Mayor Schmitz, that his efforts
might be discredited In Germany,
Assistant District Attorney TIeney,
in sta tement which he made tonight,
declared that the proceedings of the
mayor and board OF supervisors today
In removing District Attorney Lang
don from Office were unconstitutional.
He refused TO say what his plans now
are in view Of today's Development
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
TRUSTY ATTACKS
HARLEM JAILER
DARING ATTEMPT AT DELIVERY
MADE
Prisoner Uses Knife and Wrench for
Weapons, and as a Result
Victim of the Assault
May Die
BY Associated Press.

by ASSOClaIeQ GTeSs'
NEW YORK, Oct. 25.--A daring at
tempt to liberate fifteen prisoners from
Harlem JAIL was frustrated today, but
not until one keeper had been so Sc
riously beaten that he may die and an
ether had sustained a broken arm and
serious bruises.
Henry Curtin, prisoner who had
gained the confidence of the prison Off
cials and had been permitted unusual
liberties about the prison, is charged
with being the leader of the outbreak
and inficting the injuries upon the
prison guards.
Curtin had been detailed as a watch
man on one of the upper tiers.
AS Edward Cuskley, one of the reg
ular keepers, reache dthe third tier
on one of his early rounds Curtin
sprang from dark corner and struck
him over the head with wrench. Cur
tin then ran to the cell of Albert Lang
ell, another prisoner and attempted to
open the door. While he was strug-
CLING with the lock the keeper recovered
consciousness and attacked Curtin from
behind
A fierce fight for possession of the
wrench followed. The keeper called for
help, while the prisoners jeeerd at him
and cheered Curtin on.
Cuskley gradually was gaining the
upper hand when Curtin drew back,
andwhipping out long knife, drove 1t
twice into the keepers side and then
pounded him on the head with the
wrench.
BY this time John Ford, another keep
er, had appeared in response to Cusk-
ley's cries and he closed with Curtin.
Cuskley's condition is critical.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
BARKENTINE ASHORE;
TWO ARE DROWNED
Rv Assoclated FreAs.

VICTORIA, b. c.. Oct. 25.-The
barkentne Skagit, 443 tons, for Port
Gamble, drove ashore this morning on
the Vancouver island coast within a
few miles from where the Valencia
disaster occurred Captain Rose and
the cook were drowned.
The mate and seven men reached
shore in safety, although some were
injured as n result Of hardshps, and
were succored by David Logan, the
1ineman who did excellent work during
the Valencia disaster.
The skagit is total wreck She
was bound from San Francisco, which
port she left on october 3, for Port
Gamble and encountered heavy fog
off the straits. She was driven toward
the Vancouver island coast In heavy
southwest weather with heavy fog
obstructing sight Of land. The vessel
was In the breakers before the crew
were aware of the danger.
The scene of the disc ster has been
the graveyard of many vessels, notably
the Valencia, Uncle John, Janet Cow.
an, Atalanta. Vesta and other craft, on
some Of which many of those on board
were lost.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
REFUSES TO TRY CASE
THROUGH NEWSPAPERS
Sv Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 25.-Francis
j. Heney, who as assistant district at
torney has announced his possession of
evidence tending to show corruption
in municipal affairs and who has
promised the indictment of municipal
Officials and others by the grand jury
to be completed tomorrow, today issued
the following statement in reply to re-
peated requests for an announcement
of the facts said to have been secured
by an officer of the secret service de-
partment:
II recognize the fact that the COM
rrunity is entitled to know the facts
which are in my possession at the earli-
est moment consistent with an effec-
tive prosecution but it would be neither
wise nor proper for me to try my case
in the newspapers or to make any
charge against any person in advance
of action by grand jury or otherwise
than in the manner prescribed by the
statutes of this state, while / occupy
the official position of assistant dis
trict attorney.
Il must, therefore, decline to answer
any and all questions in regard to the
nature of the facts which are in my
possession or in regard to the person or
persons against whom evidence has
been secured. l am, confident that no
newspaper will consider me dis
courteous for taking this position"
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
JlPAN WANTS
TREATY Observed
AMBASSADOR A0KI MAKES
REQUEST
Secretary Root Asked to Call Upon
California Authorities Regard
ing Rights Of japanese
Pupils
BY Associated Press.

by Associate Press.
WASHINGTON, oct. 25.--Viscount
Aoki, the Japanese ambassador, at a
conference with Secretary Root at the
state department today, maze the re-
quest IN behalf of his government that
the United States see that the Japanese
subjects in California were accorded
their full rights Under the treaty Of
1894, including the right OF children to
freely attend the puplic schools of San
Francisco.
Secretary Root will take the case up
with the president and it is likely that
presentations will be made to the
authorities of California.
The ambassador SAID that the ex-
clusion of Japanese children from San
Francisco schools was the chief cause
Of sharp criticism of the United States.
He was inclined to discount the other
causes given for the sentiment against
his country
"The friendship between Japan and
the United States is too genuin> and
of too long standing to Justify any
formal protest on the part of Japan,
because of wrongs her citizens may
have suffered in some localities in the
United States" said ,riscount Aoki.
There is much misunderstanding in
Japan concerning thestrue situation. OF
course, the Japanese fully realize that
the action against the Japanese chill
dren is local and not general in this
country, but all the Japanese do not
understand the situation in this coun-
try and the unfriendliness to Japan is
regarded by many persons as a national
action.''
The action against the Japanese chill
dren is regarded as extremely serious
by Viscount Aoki.
After all the years of friendship
between the two nations it seems too
bad that the poor innocent japanese
school children should be subjeeted to
such indignties,'' said the ambassador.
"Such action upon the local authorities
in this county is resented very bitterly
by all japanese.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26

to surrender the evidence they had
gathered
The charges against the district attor-
ney and the reasons for his dismissal
as set forth in the mayors communica-
tion to the board of supervisors, con-
tain twelve specifications or counts of
neglect, dereliction and violation of
duty, and ineffcency.
The first sp spJcification is neglect of
duty in this, that the district attorney
had for the greater part of the past
thirty days a ,nted himself from the
city without leave and neglected his
official duties, being engaged in a cam
paign for the office of govrnor That
during this time there were many
crimes of violence which tended to
injure the reputation of the city by
reason of the feet that Langdon had
rendered no tffectve assistance in the
proper prosecution, detection and pre-
vention of these crimes.
Failed to Do Duty
The second specification recites that
during a period Of about thirty days
newspapers have published that Lang
don and Others operating with him
were and for months past had been, in
the possession of evidence sufficient to
convict certain officials of the city of
serious crimes. That the charges have
been repeated daily with the knowl-
edge and cognizance of the district at
torney and Notwithstanding this
knowledge the district attorney had
failed to cause the arrest Of any of the
said officials, and if the charges so
/ publicly made were not true the dis
| trict attorney had knowledge Of their
falsity and untruth and yet notwith-
standing said knowledge had failed IL
cause the arrest of the publishers or
the editors of the newspapers for pub
fishing said statements for criminal
| libel.
Under specification three the district
attorney is charged with violation OF
duty IN having failed 10 advise various
municipal officers as to matters relat-
ing to their duties; that he had entered
into combination and conspiracy for
political purposes and to bring dis
credit upon the administration ana had
assumed a position Inconsistent with
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
NEW YORK POLICE TO
RECEIVE + "SHAKEuP"

NEW YORK, Oct. 25.-Probably the
most sensational shake-up which the
New York police department has ever
experienced will go into effect tornor-
row when every captain with one ex-
ception in the several boroughs will
be transferred by order of Commits
sioner Hughes
The changes are made "fOr the bene-
fit of the service"
The one captain left undisturbed Is
Captain Schlottman, who is in COM
mand of the Tenderloin precinct. There
are eighty-five police captains in
Greater New York
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
HONOR PASTOR SANNIVERSARY
Rev. NJ. L. Rowell of Salem Congrega-
tional Church Celebrates Eight
Years of Service

The anniversary of the eighth year
of the pastorate of Rev. N. L. Rowell
of the Salem Congregational church,
corner Paloma and East Twenty eighth
streets formerly the Central Avenue
Congregational church), was marked
with a gala time of speeches and con-
gratulations, amusing Rotations and
graphophone music last night.
Rev. Mr.. Rowell was in his element
of good spirits and highly appreciative
of the congratulations showered upon
him.
S. McCray, chairman of the board of
trustees of the church, acted as chair
man of the evening.
The program opened with music,
followed by prayer by Rev. T. Hendry.
Remarks were made by Rev. C. S.
Billings on 1.-THE Early Days"
Rev. S. B. Emerson spoke of his for
mer relations with the pastor in Maine
years ago and up to the present time.
Rev. J. H. Mallows offered congratu
lations to the pastor, speaking of the
former differences that existed in the
churches that were now obliterated.
Rev. F. Miller spoke of the kindly in
terest manifested between imSelf and
the pastor and the true spirit of re-
ligious spirit and congratulations.
Rev. r. A. Henck expressed greet
iEgs in behalf of himself and the Bethel
Baptist church, of which he is pastor.
Recitations were given by Miss Irene
Roney, Miss Irene Carter, Miss Nellie
Kirkham and an eXercis by Miss
Boquet's Sunday school class. Music
was interspersed through tho progralo.
Following brief closing remarks of
Rev. Mr.. Rowell scarf drill was given
in the Sunday school room by men,
bers of the Sunday school, after which
refreshments were served and a social
time enjoyed.
Eight years ago Rev. Mr.. Rowell
opened his pastorate with thirty men,
bers of the church and thirty-two Sun
day school pupils. There are now IT'S
members and 300 Sunday school pupils.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
MIL lcc[cC nm
WILL HuULuu uH
Gross RECEIPTS
CORPORATION TAX TO GO TO
STATE
Committee Decides on This Change
In Taxation and Will Ask Legls-
lature to Pass Laws
Accordingly

BY Associated Press
SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 25.-Accord-
ing to the report of the state tax cum
mittee, which has been in Berkeley
for the past three days finishing its
final report for submission to the leg
islators the corporations of the state
will be assessed on their gross re-
ceipts and not on their net earnings.
This kind of taxation has been taken
out of the hands of the counties and
hereafter the state of California will
exercise the right Of taxing the public
service utilities throughout the state.
This tax will support the state and
local property tax will support the
county
The commission also recommends
that the assessment of real property
shall be based on the actual value of
the property in question. The COM
mission also favors low tax rate.
The corporations in question are to
be taxed on the basis of gross earn
ings and the following rates of tax
alton will be recommended to the leg
islature:
Railroads. including street railroads,
not less than 4 per cent nor more than
5 per cent
Express companies per cent
Sleeping car, refrigerator car, fruit
car and other car companies not less
than per cent nro more than 5 per
cent.
Telegraph and telephone companies
ga per cent.
Light, heat and power companies not
less than per cent nor more than 5
per cent.
Banks 1 per cent on the book value
of the capital stock, less the value
of real estate taxed locally.
Insurance companies 2 per cent on
premiums received.
General corporation tax, now $50
flat, raised to ane-tweniteth of one
nor cent ON canitnl stock
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
POPE Plus X IS
GREATLY IMPROVED

ROME Oct. 25.vDr Lapponi this
morning found that his holiness con-
dition had improved. The swelling OF
his foot had almost disappeared, the
was normal.
He was therefore allowed to receive
the British pilgrimage, but instead or
the audience occurring In the hall or
the consistory, as prearranged, and
which would have made II necessary
for the pontiff to walk, II was held
in the throne room. His Holiness was
carried to the throne and the pilgrims
filed before him and kissed his hand.
Although the pontiff was languid and
pale, his general condition seemed sat
isfactory.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
GRAIN HANDLERS STRIKE
is PEACEABLY SETTLED
Ry A Associa ted Press.

PORTLAND, Ore, Oct. 25.-The strike
of the grain handlers at this port was
settled at 2:30 O'Clock this afternoon.
Committees from the ranks of the
strikers and exporters held conference
at which it was agreed that the strik-
ers would return to work providing the
police were Withdrawn from the docks.
The strike breakers will be retained
for a short time, when their places will
be filled by the union.
Mayor Lane and Chief Gritzmacher
later confessed that they will order the
withdrawal Of the police from the docks
tonight, Many of the men are prepar-
ing to return to work in the morning.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
DICTIONARY MAKER
OPPOSES NEW SPELLING
BY Associated Press.

NEW YORK, Oct. 25.-There was
war of arguments before the board Of
education committee on text books and
supplies last night when the commit
tee gave public hearing on the recon-
mendaton of the board of superinten-
dents in favor of permitting the use Of
the simplifed spelling boards list Of
800 words in the public schools.
Professor Brander Mattheys, chair
man OF the sinlplified spelling board.
was present to plead for the use Of
the shorter forms, while the opposl-
ton was Leo by DR.. Rossiter Johnson,
author and dictionary maker. De-
cision was reserved.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
MRS. RUSSELL SAGE
REWARDS SERVANTS
nv Aseociated Press

NEW YORK, oct. 25.--Mrs. Russell
Sage yesterday made several cash gifts
to servants Of the Sage family out Of
the fortune Of almost si0O,000,00O left
to her by her late husband who did
not make them any bequests.
Charles Boss the coachman, who has
served the family for forty years, re-
ceived cash present Of $4,000. Will
liam Boss, his son. also received $4,000.
Three female servants of the house.
hold, all of whom have records of long
service. each received $4,000, and the
care taker of the Sage town house on
Fifth avenue was given 5000.
Mrs. Sage Is building a $4,000 cottage
for Charles Boss near the stable at
Cedar Cross.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
Ruet Promptly Fires Hsney

Bv Associated Press
SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 25.-Abraham
Ruef. who was appointed district att
torney tonight by Mayor Gallagher,
has filed his bond and qualified Mr.,
Ruef's first official act was 10 dis
charge Assistant District Attorney
Francis j. Heney and appoint in his
stead Marshall b. Woodworth, former
United States district attorney for
Northern California. Mr.. Ruef an
nounced he would proceed to secure
indictments against the leaders OF the
municipal government.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
Cotton Bulletin

By Associated Press
WASHINGTON. Oct 25.--Aecording
to a bulletin issued today by the CEN
sus bureau there had been ginned up
to October IS, 4,91029O bales of cotton
of the growth of 1906, counting round
bales as half bales. For the same
period last year 4,99O,566 bales were
ginned.
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
Dreyfus Given Command

BY AsstelAtFd Prtss
PARIS, Oct. 25.-Major Dreyfus, who
was detailed for duty with one of the
artillery regiments at Vincennes, has
been given an Independent artillery
command at St Denis
Los Angeles herald., 1906-10-26
Captain Dies at Sea
BY Associated Press,

VICTORIA, b. c., Oct. 25.-The Brit
ish ship BlythesAwood arrived last night,
seventy-fve days from Haiphong with
Captain Pritchard dead. He died after
a weeks illness, within sight Of land
off the entrance to the straits. and the
the body was brought here for burial.
-9so
ssl,.,sora,a, are Veniea HaIloween ave