davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

The Albany Herald well says
that Georgia has been in the
hands of the intelligent white peo-
pie of the state ever since it was
rescued from the carpetbaggers
and scalawags In the early seven,
ties, and no man has, since that
time, been elected to the governor
ship by raising a calamity howl
and proposing to rescue the state
from the organized Democratic
party.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

The Sparta Ishmaelite says that
ga. A. Murphey is not a fool"
We know Mr.. Murphey, and
know him to be anything but a
fool, but we also know that Muir
phey is dyedin- the-wool popu-
list and not democrat, and we
do not believe he will take excep-
ton to this statement. We do not
believe, further, that Mr.. Murphey
would say he was a democrat for
the privilege of voting in demo
cratic primary.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05
Queer Little EIunders.

From an account of the DoncasteF
England Art clubs annual exhibition
in the Doncaster Gazette: Miss -
also goes in for portraiture In hitting
off her fathers head her intentions are
good, but the execution lacks very much
in artistic finish"
In the London Nails description Of a
parade in honor of the king of the Hell
ienes the reporter said: THE soldiers,
clad only in their scarlet tunics, pre-
sented an unpleasant contrast with the
warmly clad members of the police
3orce.''
From the windows of a British tailor:
I'VE have cleared a Scotch merchants
remains of high class overcoatings at
hicY
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

A New York man has been SEN
fenced to prison for three years
for stealing a penny from a little
girl. The scoundrel! He should
have stolen 500, 900 from a man;
then he might have escaped con-
viction.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

Il wonder" said the man of Stats
teal turn, Il wonder how much pow
der is destroyed daily in useless sa-
Iutes?"
There must be lot,' said the friv-
olous girl. but l suppose women will
go on kissing each other just the
same STRAY Stories.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

The Atlanta Journal has discov-
cred that the states mint bed on
the capitol grounds is in bloom,
and the Savannah Press wants to
know if the gal in the fountain
knows about it?
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

The hens are giving us millions
of fresh eggs every day, but the
consumers can not get them until
they finish eating the eggs laid
last spring.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

Judge Hines has very discreetly
kept silent, so far as we have seen,
throughout the present campaign
and he has lost nothing by keep
ing out of the gabfest.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

Prof. Coon of North Carolina re-
Gently made the statement that
women teachers are paid more
than they earn, and now the North
Carolina lady pedagogues have
him up the tree.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

Some Chinese pirates overhauled
and looted a Standard Oil launch.
A few more affairs like that and
the first thing one knows congress
will repeal the exclusion act.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

A Baptist preacher in Akron,
Ohio, declared in a sermon that
there is no hell, and now his
brethren are furnishing him very
convincing evidence that there is.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

The New York World now asks
Jerome to appoint Osborne assist
ant district attorney. 1t is con-
fession that the World permitted
itself to be buncoed last fall,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

The Democrats of Georgia must
subordinate their personal friend
ship for this or that candidate to
the good of the party. We want
no Populistic Governor.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

A woman with husband to
manage and children to spank
rarely finds time to spend in the
woman's suffrage movement.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

Madame Bernhardt says that
next to Paris she likes Texas best.
The kindly feeling of the lady to-
ward Texas is fully reciprocated.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

Bill Collector-They say they'll send
a check when they get around to it.
Employer When they get around to
it? They must be travelling in the
wrong direction.-New York Press.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05
AMER1CU8, Ca APRIL S, 1905.

Senator Depew has retired to his
farm. The Senate will probably
know him no more.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05
The Times-Recorder is the

facia1 Organ of the;City of:Americus,
Onncial Organ of Sumter County,
OEcial Organ of Webster County.
Onicial Organ of Railroad Commission of
Georgia for the Sd Congressional District,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05
Arrivals.
rom Savannah, Augusta, Atlanta,
Daily, Z Except SUNDAY.

Daily Except Sunday,
Sleeping cars between Americas and A.
lanta on train leaving Americas IO:25D. m :.
ana arriving Americas $40 a. m. Connects
Savannah. @A
Parlor car for Atlanta on train leaving
Americas at t:46 p. m. Parlor car for All.
For further inform alton, apply to
!. u. HtdHTOWERs Agent, Americas, Ca,
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05
FOR SALE
CENTRAL OF GEORGIA
r ALL w AY.
Schedules Effective, February 4th, 1903.

Arrival and departure OF trains at Amerf
Gus, Ga:-Central Of Georgia Railway Pas.
Americus times-recorder. [volume] (Americus, Ga.) 1891-current, 1906-04-05

5053 Acres of land, IL miles sonth OF
Americus on the Leesburg road Al miller
of Sumter City on the Central railroad
$50 acres in cultivation; good tenant
houses barns, stables, etc. GOOD value
at $40 and $25 pei. acre. AM OFFER
ING SAME AT $40 PER ACRE. @. W
Ansley lives near this place and will
take pleasure showing same,
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
NO MORE CONCERTS
ACTION OF BOARD OF PUBLIC
WORKS ENDS THEM.
Prof. William Deal Explains Situation
To His Patrons-Loses His
Time.

Because some members Of tho board
Of public works objected to the band
stand being erected at the nJrth end
Of the market house. the free band
concerts. provided by the Broadway
merchants for the benefit of those who
could not get out of the city during
the hot summer months. will be dis
continued.
This tact was announced this morn
ing by William Deal, leader of thu
band. He said:
81 cannot afford to spend any mora
time on the venture. had not Sc
cured enough money to pay the boys
for their work. but w-s assured OF
sufficient subscriptions If | could hold
the concerts on lower Broadway. II
was from that section the majority
OF the subscriptions were coming and
my failure to secure permission 20
give concerts at the end of the market
house has put an end to the idea of
free concerts. / cannot now take the
time TO go around to the merchants
again and work up another subscnlp-
ton for this summer. You may an
nounce that the concerts are discon-
timed."
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
MEAT SPILLED.
Horse Became Frightened and Digs
Had Fight.

There was a quick order dlstrlbu-
ton of meats OF all kinds this morn
ing about 8 O'Clock on Goebel avenue.
The sizes varied from a small ham up
to a quarter, and a free for all tight
resulted among rowing CANNES, who
scented the fresh meat and made for
free lunch
The delivery wagon Of W. r. Jones'
cold storage house was overturned in
the street when the horse SHE'D at a
piece Of paper, and meat was scattered
all over the street.. Dogs made a
charge on the beef but were repulsed
by the aid Of several bystanders he
fore any damage was done the meat.
The shafts OF the wagon we're broken
and the horse cut in the body, but not
seriously. The boy jumped and Is
capped injury.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14

an Eye Shade when working and al
WAYS carries around a Bunch OF Tele-
grams to faunt at an Admitting Au-
Hence and show "who he was" He
had hobby. called Graft but he
lid not know that the Graft" was a
pretty bad thing to buck against. He
started him little League and played
he Main Squeeze for season or so
lie appointed himself all sorts OF
hlngs. and his Card looked like a
3arnum & Bailey Poster. Some Of his
.oles were Confidential Adviser to
he President. Chief Lord IL Over the
Local Association and last but mo-
least, Keeper OF the Oficlal Records
He padded Averages and after exploit
Ing a few Finds In a Paper which he
ran, made f"~ Suggestions.
Suckers are born ever minute. y
and he has Strong Line and good
Bait. Several Suckers in the Big
League bit and he caught in his Com
mission and they with the Padded
Averages went Up to Faster Company
o be Shown Up. They were.
He pulled of his Stunts until he
became Generally Known. His League
busted" but the pieces were collected
and the league framed up again, hui
He went Down and Out.
He is still trying to tell them about
L but 1t don't do. Moral--Graft
Don't Go-Stick to the Old Branl and
be Happy.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14

DR.. ]. T. Reddicks has returned
from Boston Mass, where he attend
ed the annual meeting Of the Ameri-
can Medical society. II was one OF
the most successful meetings in the
history of the organization over g.
600 doctors being present. The Me-
Cracken County Medical society did
not meet yesterday at Metropolis land
ing on account of the weather. A
barbecue and regular picnic had been
arranged.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14

1t rained yesterday.
Because it rained there was no game
at Wallace park.
Because it ialned at Wallace park
ard made 1t impossible to play ball
the fans are glad.
Why? Because the Indians did not
get defeated again.
The Indians were out. however, but
left the park at $3.50 o'clock after 1t
was seen that the rain was too heavy
and a game impossible. The Kolbites
did not show up at all, seeming to
smell the impo. sibility of game
Lloyd had lined South up for the In
dams am Farrell was the slab arti q
for the Hoosiers. There might have
ben some good sport and again there
night not have been but anyway II
gave both teams days lay of, and
the Indians will be better fitted for
the opening series with Cairo.
Come on you Ba-ons, alias Egyp-
tians, alias Perfectos, alias ball play
ers. You have got a Showing up
coming you
They are being moved to poetry
down at Cairo. and the following is
the latest from the Cairo Citizen, Sell
den Fisher writing.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
STONE CRUsHER
Being Installed by southern Bitulithic
Company.

A stone crushing plant is being IL
stalled by the Southern Bitulithic
company back of the Graham ware
houses at Eleventh and Broadway. 1t
consists of two portable stone crush
ing machines. They are operated by
belt and have capacity of many hun
dred yards of stone a day. The stone
is to be used on Kentucky avenue and
jefferson and side streets from Ninth
street to Fourth street.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Shot In the Head.

Miss Gardie Watkins, a pupil at
the Draughton Business college here,
was shot in the head at Beeler. Nnear
Clinton, Ky. Her sister was toying
with a pistol when 1t was accidentally
discharged, the ball striking her in
the head. The seriousness of the ac-
cident is yet to be learned. The young
lady had gone home to spend a shor.
vacation and was coming back in a
sw days to enter the school.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Have You a Cough.

A dose of Billiards. Horehound
Syrup will relieve it. Have you a
cold?
Try 1t for whooplng cough. for asth-
ma, for consumption, for bronchitis.
Mrs. Joe McGrath, 1927 L. list. street,
Hutchinson, Kans.. writes: 81 have
used Billiards. Horehound Syrup in
my family for years, and find 1t the
most palatlble medicine J ever used.
I'd By Alvey & List.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
American League.

Chicago 8, Washington o; batter
les. Smith and Sullivan; Hughes and
Hayden.
Cleveland 2, New York 3; batter
les, Bernhard, Rhoades and Bemis;
Chesbro and MCGUIRE.
st. Louis /, Boston o; batteries
Blade and O'Connor; Dineen and
Armbruster.
Detroit 4, Philadelphia s; batter.
les. Mullin and Payne; Plank and
Powers.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14

Paul J. and Roy A. Rainey, young
millionaire brothers of Cleveland, o..
have the most costly string of horses
at the eastern tracks. Their stable
consists OF less than dozen racers
but the lot cost nearly $150.00o. one
having been purchased for $4,000.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Dedicated TO Danville.

Everybody works bit Holy,
He sits around all day;
But when 1t comes to baseball
Holycross can certainly play.
The old folks go to see him pitch.
So does Sister Anne;
In fact the whole blamed town turns
out
To see the Iron Man"
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Four Years Ago He Was Great
Power in State.
Story Of Political Feud and the AS
sassinations i'm Breathitt
County.
INDICTED FOR THREE CRIMES

Jackson, Ky. June 14.-Judge Jim
Hargis finds himself confronted today
with the grsvest circumstances that
have ever confronted him.
-Four years ago Judge James Hargis
was a power among his associates In
eastern Kentucky. and his prestige ex-
tended throughout the state.
He had come up through many diff
nculties. The first fifteen years of
his business career were devoted TO
timber business In the section drained
by the upper Kentucky river and its
tributaries. Within less than a score
of years his fortune had grown from
only a few hundred dollars until at
the time some of the family became
| involved with the Breathitt feuds
three years ago their wealth probably
reached 100000.
1t was in the year 1901 that Judge
Hargis became mixed up In politics,
heading the Democratic ticket In this
county for county judge. The pri-
mary in which he received his nomi-
nation was charged with fraud and
corruption. and a strong fusion ticket
was nominated In opposition to him,
and a most bitter political war was
waged In the final election. Tho cleo
ton resulted in the defeat of the fus-
ion ticket according to the returns,
but the fusion candidates we're not
satisfied with the figures. and they
contested the offices OF sheriff and
jailer. Ed Callahan being the Demo
cratic sheriff-elect.
Narcum's Part.
In the election contest cases Attor-
ney J. Marcum represented the con-
testants. and the preparation OF the
cases lasted over three months. Fraud
in the election was charged and proven
and II was then that the difficulty
arose that made the breach between
Marcum and the Cockrills. on the one
side. Hargis and Callahan on tht
other. During the contest Ben Har-
gis. the younger brother Of Judge Har.
gis. was killed in Jackson by Ton
Coekrill in fight in which Cockril
was wounded. The Cockrills and Da'
Cox were close friends. and Cockril
was kept at the home OF DR.. Coz
while his wounds were being treated
In the following April, after Ben
Hargls was killed. Dr. Cox was killed
on the street while going from his
Office to his home at 5 O'Clock one
Sunday night. In the following July
Jim CoclIriil. a brother Of Tom Cock
rill, was killed on the streets OF Jack
son. and in the following May Attor
ney ]. b. Marcum was killed early
in the morning while standing In the
court house door In Jackson.
For the killing of Coekrill Judg,
Hargis and others stand indicted a
Lexington. For the killing of Mar
cum Judge Hargis and others stanC
indicted in the Lee circuit court, ant
the case is to be heard tomorrow OF
motion for bail on the charge of tn,
murder of DR.. Cox.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Dedicated TO Cairo.

Dedicated to Cairo.
But Cairo has a pitcher
OF twenty inning fame;
Who's as good as any Holycross,
That ever bore the name.
II you saw the game this afternoon
You saw little Pier1 Morgan,
Who laid 1t all over Holy.
That terrible 'Iron Man"
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Clay Street Cottage.

Northeast corner 7th, 43 IT. lot:
centrally located; 4 room house, ST.
500.
Whittemore Real Estate Agency,
Fraternity Bldg. Both Phones
s35.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Az Acre Bargain.

Vaudeville road. Y mile west OF
city limits, new S-room house, tenant
home. stable. All for $500; $500
cash, balance /, 2, 3 years 6 per cent.
whittsmore Real Estate Agency,
Fraternity building. Both phones s35.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
THE BIG LEAGUES.
National Leaoue,

Brooklyn 2. Chicago 6; batteries,
Eason and Ritter. Beebe and Moran.
New York 2. Cincinnati /; batter
les. Taylor and Bowerman; Ewing
and schlei
Philadelphia 0. Pittsburg 3; bat.
teries. Duggleby. McClosky and Don.
ovan; Mcfarland and Gibson.
Boston 2. st. Louis L; batteries
Pfeiffer and O'Neill; Egan and Raub
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
l.. A. LIS At Mound City.

The L. A. l.. team, Virgo berry,
manager will go to Mound City Sun
day to play the team of that city.
The l.. A. L. team has had bad luck
this season but has played some
mighty close games.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
A Fable.

apologies to George Ade.)
There was once Wise Guy, we
know il because he wore Glasses AMI
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
That Rramble Bush.

There was a manager in our league.
He was so wondrous wise:
He jumped onto an Umpire Bush
And caught several in the eye.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Rain Mt SlopyiIle.

- Cairo, H., june i4.-Cairo and
Dsnville did not play on account of
wet grounds yesterday.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Some Dope ON situation and a Fable
for Somebody With Moral
TO IL.
RESULTS OF BASEBALL GAMES.

Yesterdays Results.
Cairo-Danville, rain.
Paducah- Vincennes, rain.
Jacksonville, 3; Nation. l
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14

These verses are evidently sung to
the music of Everybody Works but
Father.
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14
Holsters Get Drubhing.

Bush is out of the game for a few
days. He got two toes broken after
he left Paducah by foul tip striking
his foot.
The vincennes Sun says that trade
is on for Mitchell to come over TO the
Indians and vincennes to take Eddie
GillIgan. The Sun talks favorably of
the swap. Nothing has been given
out here
The Paducah evening sun. [volume] (Paducah, Ky.) 1906-1929, 1906-06-14

Cairo at. Paducah.
Danville at NATION.
Vincennes at Jacksonville.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1906-03-21
RESOL we'd:
Text Of City Platform
Adopted by Demo-
Gratis.

The executive committee of the
Democratic party of Vlnita has drawn
up the following platform, which has
been signed by all the Democratic
candidates. 1t will be noticed that
the platform differs but little from
that previously promulgated by the
Republicans. Both parties, as par
ties, stand for practically the same
things. 1t is simply question of
men, in the coming municipal cleo
tion, and the party managers, in draw
ing their platforms, recognize this
fact.
The platform follows:
We Favor, First: The economical
expenditure of the peoples money.
Second: Paying all day laborers
employed by the city not less than
Sl5O per day in order to secure more
efficient service and better results.
Third: Increased school facilities
and higher grades for all classes of
citizens regardless of race or color.
Fourth: The extension of water
works and sewers and the building of
sidewalks and paving Of streets.
Fifth: The improvement and beau
tifying of both the city parks and the
creation of non-partisan park com
mission.
Sixth: Equal political representa-
tlon on election boards
Seventh: That the granting Of
franchises and long time contracts by
the city council be first submitted to
the vote Of the people and that the
voice of the people when SO expressed
be obeyed
Eighth: Publication of all disburse-
ments Of the city's money and fire.
quent printed reports of the city's
financial condition.
Ninth: A progressive, and wide
awake, yet conservative administra-
tion; one that will make Vinita the
best town in Cherokee Nation to
live in.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1906-03-21

a cold at this time If neglected is
liable to cause pneumonia which is
so often fatal, and even when the pa
tient has rec0ved the lungs are weak
ened, making them peculiarly suscep-
tible to the development Of consump-
tion. F0ley's Honey ard Tar will
stop the cough, heal and strengthen
the lungs and prevent pneumonia.
For sale by A. p. Owens.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1906-03-21
LOCAL NOTES
Country Honey at Burns Store.

Country Honey at Burns Store.
Something new in Indian Post Cards
at Miss Shepard's.
e
d. M. Mars was in Alton last night.
J.F. Murphy is building barn at
his new residence on the east side.
1 Plumbing and tin work speciality
at Hickman Hardware Co. 74-tf
All who have not paid Taxes had
better get busy.
OF. Hunt, Tax Col.
ID. M. F'errys garden and flower
seed in bulk and packages at Burns
store. If
The local camp, U. @, ", will meet
in the city hall Thursday, March p,
at / B. m. 127-l32
There will be meeting of the fire
department at 1880 this evening at the
mayors Office.
w. II. Shepherd of the Indian in
spectors Office in Muskogee was in the
city for few hours this morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. E. bennington Of
St. Louis are here visiting their
daughter, Mrs. H. R. Warner.
There will be no prayer meeting at
the Congregational church tonight,
/ on account Of the Baptist revival.
: J. l. Morning returned this morning
from Cherryvale, Kan, where he was
lied BY the death Of a brother in
law.
Rev. A. H. Harshaw, pastor of the
Presbyterian church of Junction City,
kan, is il the city today. He is look
ing for Investments in land.
SO to the man who will show me
the man who turned the water on in
the Barrett boiler last night.-G. A.
Hinshaw. l30-1t
Rev. WE. Dunkle was at Miami last
night where he delivered a lecture on
"The Present. Outlook in China
There was a large and appreciative
audience present.
The special Democratic primary in
the third ward resulted in the selec-
'tion Of J. c. Starr as candidate for
alderman by the vote of 3s to , for
T. 3. Bell In the regular primary
there was a tie between the two men.
Yesterday s promised to be a stiff fight
but at the last moment Mr.. Bell with
drew from the race.
II you are troubled with Piles and
can't find a cure, try Witch Hazel
Salye, but be sure you get that made /
By e. G. Dewitt & Co., Chicago. 1t !
is the original. If you have used /
Witch Hazel Salye without being re-
sfeved it is probable that you got hold
Of one Of the many worthless counter
feits that are sold on the reputation
OF The genuine DeWitt's Witch Hazel
salve.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1906-03-21

If you claim citizenship rights and
are not on the rolls or have business
before the Interior Department, write
Immediately to w. W. Wright, regis
tered attorney, Corcoran bldg, Wash
ington. D. @. II.
The Vinita daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1902-1913, 1906-03-21

Yield quickly to the wonderful cur
ative and healing qualities Of F0ley's
Honey and Tar. 1t prevents pneu-
monia and consumption from hard
cold settled On the lungs. F0r sale by
A. y. Owens.