davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24

layed the getaway until 6:l9 o'clock.
Exactly 10 minutes SO As seconds later
the sturdy Cornell crew raced by the
judges boat, winner by two lengths.
Almost bow to bow and stroke for stroke
the crews of Pennsylvania and Syracuse
were fighting it out for second position.
1t was the prettiest contest seen here
for years and in almost the last sweep of
the oars Pennsylvania forged ahead.
Syracuse was then ten lengths in front
of Wisconsin, with Columbia four lengths
back and Georgetown last.
In the four cared race won by Cornell.
Syracuse was second, Columbia third and
Pennsylvania last.
In the freshman race Syracuse was
followed across the line by Cornell, Wis
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
Mrs. Emma Ledoux Is Convicted
OF Foul Murder.
SHOWS GREAT COAPOSURE.
Woman Accused Of Killing Her Husband
Last March is Found Guilty
Will Be Sentenced on
July Tenth.

STOCKTON, June 23,--Mrs. Emma
Ledoux, who has been on trial for killing
her husband, A. N. McVicar, on March
l3, last, by giving him poison and then
placing his body in trunk, tonight was
found guilty of murder in the first de-.
gree, The jury deliberated six hours.
Two jurymen are said to have held out
for lesser degree than murder for
which the punishment is hanging The
woman was apparently prepared for the
worst and evinced little emotion when
the verdict was announced and kept the
remarkable composure, which she has
maintained through the trial. She shook
hands with friends and her attorneys,
thanking the latter for the hard fight they
had made for her. The time for passing
sentence is set for July 10th. Her at
torneys made q motion for new trial
and announced they would take an ap-
peal 1t was shown the woman had mar
ried McVicar in Arizona several years
ago and that she later married a man
named LedouX. It was the theory of the
prosecution that her motive for killing
NcVicar was fear of him prosecuting her
for bigomy.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
BIG DAMAGES FOR
IMPROPER BURIAL
Verdict for $4,000 Awarded Against Aber-
deem Undertakers.

H0QUIAM, Wash, June 23.-The case
brought against Beardsley Bros, Aber-
deem undertakers, by Mr.. Wright, for
the improper burial of his infant child,
was decided in the Superior Court, at
Montesano, yesterday, the jury returning
a verdict for Wright of $500.
1t seems that the undertakers were
asked to give it cheap burial. which they
did, charging $40 for their services.
When the mother was able to go to the
cemetery to seek the grave of her child,
they could not point it out to her. She
and her husband then became suspicious,
and even thought it possible that the
body had been turned over to medical
students.
The services of another undertaken
were then called for, who found the
child's corpse inferred on top of another
coffin in land owned by the defendants.
Beardsleys say that they gave the case
as much attention as they were paid for,
and say that the suit was instigated by
business rivals.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
PURE FOOD BILL PASSES.

WASHINGTON, June 23.-The so.
called Pure Food Bill was passed today
by the House and the conference report
on the railroad rate bill adopted Nearly
the entire day was taken with consid.
Grafton OF the Pure Food Bill and while
many amendments were offered, most Of
them were voted down. Those adopted
were corrections and changes in verbiage,
The bill passed by a vote Of 242 to II.
The conference on the railroad rate bill
was taken up and while there was n dis
cussion over the anti.pass amendment,
the previous resolution was adopted by a
vote Of l2l TO o7, the conference report
being agreed to by n vote of 2l6 to 4,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24

WASHINGTON, June 23,--The nomi-
nation to Benjamin +. Barnes, assistant
secretary to the President, TO be Post.
master at Washington, was confirmed by
The Senate today by vote Of 30 to TO-
By q reverse vote the resolution was de.
feated providing for an investigation Of
the Mrs. Minor Morris incident in March
when by order Of Barnes the woman was
elected from the white House office
The procedure In the Senate was drama.
tic. Tillman went over the testimony
which tho committee on postoillcc and
post roads declined to receive when IL
refused 10 enter the investigation Of the
Morris affair. He read a statement by
eye. witnesses and then drew from under
his desk a black silk skirt wrapped In
a newspaper. This was the skirt worn
by Mrs, Morris when she was carried or
dragged" as she claims from the White
House. II was torn and muddy, show
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
GUILTY OF Crime JUMPS FROM bridge.
Mrs. Emma Ledoux Convicted Two Men Jump From Bridge n
Of Foul Murder. New York City.
SHOWS GREAT COAPOSURE ONE MAN IS KILLED BY FALL
Accused Killing Husband
pondent and Leaps OFF Brooklyn
viii Be Sentenced on Bridge His Death John
Juy Tenth Gazier Live
Two Men Jump From Bridge in
New York City.
ONE MAN IS KILLED BY FALL
Young Swedish Painter Becomes De-
spondent and Leaps OFF Brooklyn
Bridge to His Death John
Glazier Will Live.

NEW YORK, June 23.-Two bridge
jumpers, one on Williamsburg bridge and
the other on the Brooklyn structure
caused excitement among thousands OF
pedestrians about o'clock last night
One man, Victor Steffensen, young
Swedish painter, succeeded in throwing
himself over the rail of the Brooklyn
bridge and plunger 1876 feet into the
river. He was killed. The second man.,
John NJ Glazier, 81 years old, was not
successful in carrying out his design.
Steffensen was released from prison yes
terday after serving several months for
intoxication. He met August Rallewitt,
q friend and they started across the
bridge on the back of a truck.
Guess I'll jump off when we get fur
ther along remarked Steffensen to his
friend. Radlewitt did not believe he
would do So so paid no attention to
him, When just past the central tower
Steffensen threw his hat to the floor,
took off his coat and laid it on the tail
piece. Then leaving Radlewitt paralyzed
with astonishment, he jumped into the
roadway pulled himself up on one of the
cables and dropped into the river.
Radlewitt said his friend was despond-
ent.
Glazier left the German Evangelical
home for aged men in Brooklyn yester-
day Respondent over the recent death Of
his wife, Walking to the Williamsburg
bridge he tried to jump into the river
from the promenade, using an umbrella
as a parachute. He landed in the road.
way which is 20 feet wide and consider
ably lower than the promenade and was
taken to a hospital with three of his
ribs broken. AT the hospital he said he
was tired of life. He viii recover.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
COMES ALL IN A BUNCH.

DALLES, Tex. June 2S.-Triplets, and
all boys, were born to ]. W. Hagles and
wife of Vernon, Tex, yesterday. At a
former birth twins were born to them.
They now have fifteen children.
Mr.. Hagler is prominent citizen and
cattleman of Vernon. A telegram was
sent to President Roosevelt by Mayor
Hall informing him of the new arrivals.
At Llano, Tex, Mrs. R. 81. Crawford,
wife of prominent citizen gave birth
yesterday to triplets, two girls and one
boy. One girl and the boy lived few
hours after their birth. Mrs. Crawford
gave birth to twin girls about three
years ago. II
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24

Ing the imprints Of shoes. II was charg-
ed by Tillman that parts Of the woman's
body had been trompled on by the police
officers and the White House attendants,
including negro. who had assisted In
taking her TO the carriage. No effort
was made by any senator to defend the
action Of the police. Carter said II there
had been any assault on the woman. the
police were to blame and Barnes could
not be held responsible. Tillman gave
notice that he viii repeat his remarks
on Tuesday in open senate and exhibit
the torn clothing Of Mrs. Morris. Till.
man said II was a peculiar coincidenOe
that the only eyewitness who de.
Tended the incident were Elmer Il.
Payne, newspaper man, who had re.
ceivod at the naval academy an appoint.
ment for his son, and police Superin-
tendent Richard Sylvester who had re.
ceived like favor from the hand of the
President.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
onsin, Columbia and Pennsylvania.

consin, Columbia and Pennsylvania.
P0UGHKEEPSIE, n. Y, June 3D.
Cornell again won honors in the annual
regatta of the intercollegiate rowing as
sociation held here today over the four
mile course on the Hudson river. The
red and white crossed first in the var
sity eight, of the open intercollegiate
championship event of the year, and
the varsity fours. Syracuse won the
eight event for the freshmen
crews, Cornell being second. The races
were decided between thunder storms, a
particularly heavy one occurring just be-
fore the varsity eight race. AT starting
the shells of several of the crews so
filled with water that it was necessary
to have them pumped out and this de-
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
HAAK0N MAKES SPEECH.

TRONDHJEM. June 23.-King Haakon
made a brief speech this evening at
Ilevolden Park, where there was civic
demonstration in honor Of their majes-
ties The principal Guilds and societies
advanced in solid phalanx toward the
royal stand and dipped their banners in
salute. The King closed his speech by
leading the crowd In cheers for Norway.
The exhibition Of the old Morse dancing
and songs by an enormous male choir,
ended the exercise.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
GIVES VALUABLE STALLION.

NEW YORK. June 23.-The gift of
the $4,000 thoroughbred stallion Halma.
by William X. Vanderbilt to the Jockey
Clubs Bureau of Breeding, founded for
the benefit of the farms and horse
breeders of New York was announced
yesterday. Halma for some years has
been at the head of the Vanderbilt
breeding farm in France. Halma is II
years old, by the most successful sire of
his time, Hanover, the dame being Julian
L, by Longfellow.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
FOUR HUNDRED ARE IDLE.

H0QuIAM, Wash, June 23.-More
than 400 men have struck in the shingle
mills in this place. in order to stop the
bonus of cents per thousand paid to
the association by the Manufacturers
Bureau, There Is no prospect of a settle.
ment, although the weavers say they
have no i'll feeling towards their employ.
ers and would be glad to see the strike
settled.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
UNITE TO BUILD SEMINARY.

PORTLAND. June GA special from
Oregon City states the Pacific Synod Of
the Evangelical Lutheran church has de.
eided to unite with the California Synod
in establishing a seminary, which prob
ably will be located in Berkeley, Califor.
MIA. The Pacific Synod today decided to
meet at Bcllingham. Wash next year.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
MANY COMPANIES WILL
BE FORCED TO THE WALL

of companies which must go to the wall
soon," he said. Il do not want TO specify
which," and he added he was not willing
to state that all honest and solvent com
panies are in the dollar for dollar class.
Some companies are making a delay TO
learn the extent of their liabilities and
then to pay what they owe, Others he
said, are delaying in bad faith. These
win have to wait and go out Of business
unless they can make good soon,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24

SAN FRANCISCO, June 2S. = The
financial condition Of practically all the
companies involved here, will. it is
stated, be disclosed on July !. when the
companies will be compelled TO file in
the State of Georgia, semi-annual
statement of their condition and Chair.
man Spencer of the "Dollar for dollar
commission of the board of underwriters,
said today that the outlook was dubious.
"There are undoubtedly a large number
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24

SPOKANE, June 2S,-A crowd Of sew.
enteen hundred saw Dan Kelly Of the
Multnomah Athletic Club play with the
various records at today's Northwestern
track meet. In the 100 yard dash he tied
the worlds record of 8 3-5 seconds and at
the same time broke the American ANA
teur record. He also equalled the
American amteur record of 81 l5 sec.
onds in the 22O.yard dash. Northwest
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24

association records were broken as fol.
lows. Broad jump, 90 feet 9h inches by
Kelly; shot put, AZ feet 81 inches, Hug
(Multnomah) pole vault, II feet Al
inches, Gilbert (Multnomah); discus
throw, M feet 8 inches by Hug. The
results of the meet were: Multnomah,
eleven firsts, foar seconds, two thirds,
total 90. Seattle: Three flrsts, six sec.
onds, seven thirds total 40. Spokane.
Four seconds, flve thirds, total II.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
ROOSEVELT TO VISIT PANAMA.

WASHINGTON June 23.-Pden Roosevelt will visit the Isthmus
personal investigation
Canal This made today by Secretary Loeb 1t
President will October and
absent three weeks The trip believed will be made the
big OF the II is likely the President will accompanied
by Secretary Taft Chairman Shon the Panama Canal Commission
connection with this Secretary said President
had decided not to visit San Francisco next autumn participate lay
ing the OF the federal building
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
BADLY HURT BY CARS.

BAKER CITY, Ore, June %. -- viii
Cantrill, a section man at Pleasant Val.
ley, while attempting to board moving
freight train Wednesday, was badly
hurt He caught the ladder on the side
of a box car, but the momentum swung
him backward with such force that his
back struck the corner of the following
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
FoREPAUGH, SELLS BROS. SELLS.

CHICAGO, June 23.-A dispatch to
the Tribune from Rock Island says;
The completion was announced yester-
day by which the heirs of the estate Of
the late James A. Bailey sell to Ring
ling Brothers the Forepaugh-Sells Bros
show. The result will probably end the
circus war that has ragged fiercely
throughout this season with extrayagant
advertising and price cutting.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
LURLINE WINS RACE.

HONOLULU, June 23,--The yacht Lur-
line il winner over the Anetomone in
the first trans Pacific yacht race between
San Pedro, California. and Honolulu. but
the la Paloma. the third yacht in the
race has time allowance Of 10 hours
vet.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
WILL co TO COTTAGE GROVE.

PORTLAND, June 23.--The Southern
Pacific Company announces that after
July the Eugene local passenger train
viii be extended to Cottage Grove, Ore
gon. The time of arrival and departure
from Eugene will remain unchanged.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24

car shattering the bones of his spine
and otherwise seriously injuring him.
He fell to the track, which he remained
in an unconscious condition until farm
er picked him up, He was brought to
the hospital here.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
Pacific Coast League.

At Portland-portland 20, San Fran
cisco 10.
At Seattle-Seattle 4, Fresno 8.
At 0akland-Oakland |, Los Angeles 5.
Northwest League.
At Aberdeen-Gray's Harbor 4, Butte
s.
At Tacoma-Tacoma 5, Spokane 4,
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
SLIGHT SENSATION IN THESENATF
JIMINEZ I'm COMMAND.

WASHINGTON. June 20. - Informa-
ton reached here today that Jiminez at
one time the President OF Santo
has taken command Of the
reyolutiary forces there.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
Senator Exhibits Mud Trampled Skirt OF Elected
Lady and Calls for an Investigation.
Resolution Is Defeated.
ALLEGED THAT ATTENDANTS TRAMPED ON WOMAN

HELPED EJECT woMAN-sENAToR
NOTICE THAT HE REPEAT REMARKS IN OPEN
SENATE TUESDAY EXHIBIT
CLOTHING NORRIS
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1906-06-24
In Varsity Eight Dared Race Over Four Mile Course
on Hudson Cornell Wins With Pennsylvania
Second and Syraucse Third.
SYRACUSE WINS EIGHT OAR FRESHMAN RACE

ROwERS OPPONENTS
Pennsylvania AND SYRACUSE CONTEST
FOR SECOND PLACE-wIScoNSIN, COLUMBIA AND
GEORGETOWN FOLLOW ORDER.
The La Jara chronicle., 1906-10-12

Cunnitf and little Miss Agapita
Marquee as principals. The first
baptism ever given in this church
had taken place before the dedica-
tion ceremony, and of course the
little baby boy was christened LUIS.
The pastor and the trustees of
the new church wish here publicly
to extend their congratulations to
the gentlemen. all La Jara talent.
who have done the work on the
building. and their heartfelt thanks
to the large and appreciative audi
ence who have honored the dedica-
ton with their kind presence.
The SAN LUIS CHURCH CONN.
The La Jara chronicle., 1906-10-12
Crossed the Bar

At the Tom Faucet home in
Sanford. on Saturday afternoon at
four o'clock. death entered the
family circle and took from its
midst, Jay. the fourteen-year old
son. For some weeks the little
fellow has been fighting for his life
with siege of typhoid, and at
times, there had been hope for his
recovery, but all that loving hands
and medical care could do was not
sufficient to stay the inevitable.
The funeral was held at Sanford.
Sunday. The demise of the lad
SO near the border of young man
hood-has left vacancy in the
home which can never be filled.
and the sorrow that in the hearts
of the parents. finds no solace in
human sympathies But who can
say whether it is best 10 90 us a
little child or in the sunset of life?
AT best it means to rest, and to be
"at rest" is enough for any mortal
man
The La Jara chronicle., 1906-10-12
New Catholic Church.

At last. the Catholics of La Jara
have seen their long cherished
wishes of possessing church full
filed, thanks to the untiinching
energy of their pastor and the
hearty cooperation of his people
and many friends of all persuasions,
AS church builder in the San
Luis Valley Father Brucker had
tried his hand more than once be-
fore: to him Del Norte owes the
beautiful property on which is
built an elegant stone church, so
does Monte Vista, and lastly Anto-
nito. which is still under his charge.
Three years ago, his predecessor at
La Jara, Father Ferd. Troy, was
offered four lots by prominent cit
liens, Judge Thos. McCunnitf,
Leroy Wilson, VIM. A. Braiden, b.
l.. Van Nechten and l.. ID. Esk-
ridge, and there he had dug the
foundation of the building which
Father Brucker was to erect and
/. complete. This was not done with
Pout many drawbacks and disap-
pointments on the part of men and
events.
Meanwhile church services were
held regularly Cnce or twice "A
month at the residence of Judge
McCunniti. who was truly the right
arm of the priest. Among other
efficient helpers, we should mention
the unfortunate Mr.. Cirilo Madril
and Mr.. J. Electro Marquee. \
splendid donation was also con-
tributed by the venerable Mr.. Juan
de j. Gallegos, of Capulin.
Last Sunday, October I, an ideal
Indian summer day, took place the
solemn dedication of the neat little
building, which WAS then named
SAN LUIS church. afer the Patron
Saint of our sunny valley. Right
Rev. n. c. Matz, bishop of Denver,
assisted by Rev. j. B. Liciotti, of
Ignacio and Durango. and Father
Brucker. blessed the church in
front. outside and inside: next took
place the solemn High Mass, sung
by the pastor and a select choir
composed of Mrs. Lyons, Miss NJ
Hellebush, of La .Jara, Miss elena
Martinez. Miss .Josetina Valdez and
others of Conejos, Sister NJ. Rosalia
of Conejos, also, presiding at the
organ. After the Gospel, Bishop
Matz preached an eloquent and APP
propriate sermon on one of the
most controverted points of the
Catholic faith. the forgiveness of
sins. after Father Brucker had re-
peatedly expressed his thanks to
the people of La Jara and vicinity
for their practical sympathy, At
the close of Mass. the bishop spoke
in Spanish and then gave confirm
alton to number of persons. We
must not omit to mention the
touching ceremony of First Com
munion. with Master Frank Nc
The La Jara chronicle., 1906-10-12

A nice line of pipes and cigar
holders at G.. G. divers.
Bottled beer for family use. The
best ever. Walter Seyfer has it.
For SALE Second hand McCor-
mick binder in good running order,
for sale cheap. C. c. Flintham.
The La Jara chronicle., 1906-10-12
Notice for Publication.
Department Of the Interior.
Land Office at
is'ihI Npliltt ht
DEL. \oRTE. CoLo.. sept; % 1905.

DEL. NoRrE. CoLo.. Sept. %, 1906
Notice is hereby given that Juan Ipnacio
Archulcta of Concjos County, Colorado has
filed notice of his intention to make final
five wear proof in support of his claim. viz:
Homestead Entry No ;sS.n made August 5.
1901, for the y y y W u and : + u y W 4
and : w Il \ l. 4 Section II. Township n
North. Range q East, \. NJ i. NJ. and that
said proof Will he made before the Clerk of
the County Court, at Conejos, Colorado. on
November 10, 1906.
He names the following witnesses to
prove his continuous residence upon. and
cultivation of. the land, viz:
Antonio Montana, \. Abclino Muniz.
Manuel Lopez. Felix {. Gallegos all of
Capulin, Colorado.
LEE FAIRBA NKS,
Register.
First pub. oct. ,. Last pub. Nov. 2. 1906
The La Jara chronicle., 1906-10-12
Notice for Publication.
Department of the Interior.
Land Office at
DEF \oprE rnfn sent ~ iosi

DEL. NoRTE. Colo. sept. %. 1896
Notice is hereby given that Felix {. Gal
lcgos. of Concjus County. Colorado. has filed
notice of his intention to make final hNe
year proof in support of his claim. viz
Homestead Entry No. :ss'd inndc August ;
1901, for the y = y W Il and : L u y w 4
and y Z !. : W q Section H. Township n
North. kangc East y. NJ 4. NJ. and that
said proof will he made before the Clerk ot
the County Court, at Coneios, Colorado. on
November 10. 1905.
He names the following Witnesses to
prove his continuous residence upon. and
cultivation OF, the land, viz:
Antonio Montana. \. Abelino Muniz
Manuel Lopez, Hilario Ortiz, all of Capulin
Colorado.
LEE FAIRBANKS,
Register.
The La Jara chronicle., 1906-10-12
Notice for Publication.
Department of the Interior.
aud nf1i.a NJ

DEL. \oRTE. COLO, Sept. "a, 1906.
Notice is hereby given that Antonio Mon
tann. of Concjos County. Colorado. has filed
notice of his intention to make final five
year proof in support of his claim, viz:
Homestead Entry No sil9 made August $,
1901. for the y + a : W "A and : ], W a
Section II and y w IA y w IA
Section II. Township - North. Range East
y. NJ i. NJ. and that said proof will bc
made before the Clerk of the County Court.
at Conejos, Colorado on November 10. 1906.
He names the following Witnesses to
cultivation of. the land. viz:
Felix {. Gallcgus. \. Abcliuo NIuniz.
Manuel Lopez. iiilario Ortiz, all of Capulin.
Colorado.
LEE FAIRBANKS.
Register.
First pub. oct. ;. Last pub Nov. .. 1896.
The La Jara chronicle., 1906-10-12
Notice of Application to Lease State
Lands.
Office of the State Board of
Land Commissioners.

Denver Colorado, September 9th. 1906.
Notice is hereby given that Manuel
Chavez. whose postoffice address is Cone
JOS. Colorado. on September 2lst, 1906. made
application No. 2Si2 to the State Board ol
Land Commissioners to lease the following
described School Lands, situate in Concjos
County. Colorado to-wit:
All of Section 81. Township - North,
Range East.
No other application to lease the above de
scribcd premises or objections against the
above application will he considered after
October 21th. 1906.
MARK 6. WOODRUFF.
Register State Board Land Commissioners
First pub Sept. y. Last, pub. oct. ~, 1906.
The La Jara chronicle., 1906-10-12

WANTED Gentlemen or lady
with good reference, to travel by
rail or with a rig, for firm of
S25O,0O0.OO capital. Salary S1,O72
per year and expenses: salary paid
weekly and expenses advanced.
Address, with stamp, Jos. A. Alex
ander. La .Jara. Colo.