davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
AND BOER
TREATED THE SAME
ENGLAND TO CONFER CITIZENSHIP
All Adult Males In south Africa Ex-
cept Members Of British Garrison
VIII he Entitled to oVte.

LONDON, July S1.--In speech of
great moderation, carefully designed
to propitiate his opponents, Winston
Spencer Churchill. parliamentary Sec
rotary of the colonial office, in the
house of commons this afternoon ex-
planned the governments plan to con-
fer constitution on the Transvaal.
Dwelling on the urgency of the ques-
ton, he desired the Transvaal as the
nerve center of South Africa, and said
the new country reproduced in minia-
ture all the dark and tangled problems
of the old established European states.
The governments guiding principle
had been to treat Boer and Briton
alike, and make no distinction in grant,
ing the boon of British citizenship both
to the men who fought Loyalty for
Great Britain and to those who resist
ed the British arms with desperate
courage. While the government had
been careful to secure for the British
every ADVANTAGE they could justly
claim, South Africas future depended
on both races learning to look to the
mother country as a friend. The gov
eminent had decided for the principle
of manhood and suffrage against any
property qualification. Therefore,
every adult male, 81 years old. who
had been a resident six months Of
South Africa, except members of the
British garrison, would be entitled to
vote under the secret ballot system.
Proportional representation was not
popular, and was incomprehelsible in
the Transvaal, so it had heen decided
to go straight for single member seats.
On the basis of the census of 1904
| it had been decided to allot thirty two
members to the Rand. one to Krugers-
| dorp, six to Pretoria and thirty to the
rest of the country. The Transvaal
assembly will consist of sixty-nine SAL
aried members, elected for five years.
Either the British or Dutch language
could be used in the transaction of
public business. The apportionment Is
regarded as fair to the British vote.
An animated debate followed the
closing of Churchill's remarks. Bal
four, winding up for the unionists. de-
clared it to be a reckless and audacious
experiment. He argued 1t was too near
the war to expect the Dutch to forget
what they had suffered and more than
human nature could grant to expect
them to be loyal to Great Britain.
Sir Henry Campbell Bannerman,
premier. answer Balfour. said that he
had never listened OF a more unworthy,
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
Presented With nm Umbrella.

Upon arriving at his desk Tuesday
morning. W. L. Steinweg, cashier OF the
First National bank, was most agree
ably surprised to find a handsome gold
handled umbrella. It did not dawn
pom him at first that the umbrella was
meant for him, but when he examined
1t and found the inscription. wv. l..
Steinweg, from North Yakima Y. M.
c. A. committee" engraved on the ham
die he understood that 1t was a git
to him. Mr.. Steinweg has acted as
treasurer of the funds OF the associa-
ton and the umbrella was presented
to him as token of appreciation for
his work and services rendered. Far
above its intrinsic value Mr.. Steinweg
prizes the token of acknowledgment
of esteem from the committee.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01

Scotty Houn has sold his farm and
it is rumored the purchaser viii
erect Il store building and put in ii
stock of goods to accommodate the
hop pickers.
Miss Maud Vivian. Il former resident
Of this valley. is reported sick at her
home in Fruitvale with typhoid fever.
The Woolsey boys are at work
early and late with their binder.
Frank Woolsey is no slonger one of
the boys. Mrs. Woolsey and the baby
are doing well.
The Dixon boys contemplate return
ing from the gold fields this fall.
Mrs L. b. shelton of the National
Realty company of North Yakima is
spending the week with her daughter,
Mrs. Florence Woolsey
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01

Col. Bryant, No. 32,915, dark bay
stallion, Weighing 1900 pounds. can
be found at the Palo Alto barns On
South Second street. Col. Bryant
was sired by Elton (17,365). record
2:21; son of Egotist (5.01s), record
2:22h. sire OF Egazon :6h. and
"a in list; his sire Electioneer 15s
in list. Here Is a horse of remark
able breed and just as good individ-
uality. One of the best ever brought
west; good actor; good bones; lots
Of style. Call and see him at Palo
Alto barns, in care of Jas. Ferris. For
full pedigree. see posters. d&wtf
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
The End OF the World

of troubles that robbed f. II. Wolfe
of Bear Grove, Ia. of all usefulness,
came when he began taking Electric
Bitters. He writes: 1.-TWO years ago
kidney trouble caused me great suffer-
ing, which I would never have sur
vived had l not taken Electric Bit
ters. They also cured me OF general
debility" Sure cure for all stomach
liver and kidney complaints. Blood
diseases, headache, dizziness and
weakness or bodily decline Price SOC
Guaranteed by C. G. Cases drug store
ks
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
SEI.AH.

Mr. w. r. Spenow is visiting friends
in Seattle.
Lincoln Greenwaldt is home again
after spending a week with his fam
lily. who are in camp at Soda Springs.
Mrs. W. L. Dimmick and children
came home Saturday from Lake Ka-
chees, where they have been in camp.
The oldest son of Moses Payette was
drowned in the Yakima river near the
Mckee bridge Sunday. The funeral
was held Tuesday.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
is nothing serious, but was a very hard
bump for the lite one.
PARKER,

Fruit packing began in earnest this
week
The campers have all returned for
the remainder of the summer work.
Mrs. w. Goodsell of utlook came up
to spend few days with her daughter.
Mrs. Chas. Scott and they are at North
Yakima today.
Mrs. Muir and daguhter Irene of
Tacoma returned home this week af-
ter three weeks visit at Elmwood
with the family of Mr. w. P. Sawyer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Risley returned to Port
Angeles after spending few days
with the latters parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
A. G. Dickson.
Mr.. Harry Everett and Miss Dillis
Rote surprised many of their friends
last Saturday, by going to North Yaki-
ma and being bound In the holy bonds
of matrimony. We join in extending
congratulations to the happy pair
Our vicinity was visited by an cleo
trical storm Saturday night. Not much
rain accompanied it, but enough to set
tie the dust.
Rev. A. n. Sanford will have vacation
during the month of August.
D. A. Mcdonald and son Robbie ana
daughters Isabel and Claire go to the
sound tonight to remain indefinitely.
Miss Genevieve Thompson goes to
Tacoma today and will Join party in
camp at Magnolia beach to spend the
remainder of the heated term.
Iva Lynne is able to be out after
an illness of several days.
Mrs. Roy Smith is much improved
and we are pleased to report that lit
tie Mildred McCurdy is now cons dered
out of danger.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. D. Laughlin of Zil-
lah spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
]. F. McCurdy.
Parker was we'll represented at the
dance at Wapato Friday
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
AHTANUN.

The hill farmers are bemoaning the
fact that they have no water and all
stock must be driven to lie creek.
John Reynolds has returned from
Hopper's mill at Cedar Valley with a
load OF lumber. He and his brother Sci
and George Dougherty. c. Moore and
Wilbur Seward are expecting TO go
there for lumber soon.
A party consisting Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Wilbur Seward and family, Mr.. and
Mrs Guy White and baby and Orc
Seward have returned from a few
days camping on the Big Klickitat.
They report catch OF about 500
trout.
Mrs. Orville Seward spent week at
Soda Springs.
The church here now has a system Of
gas lights.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01

For one dollar will mail you a
recipe that will save 80 per cent Of
your tomato plants from blight. -FOUR
money returned If 1t fails to do so. 1t
has been tried in the Yakima valley
repeatedly and has never failed. Write
at once II you want to save them.
Will also send a recipe for bean blight
Enclose self-addressed envelope with
your dollar. Address Levi Smith. care
Herald office. 202-tfs
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
Mob HILL,

Mr.. Sleigle is building a new house.
Tim Kelly had a runaway Saturday.
Beans. tomatoes and squashes are
almost a complete failure.
Mr.. Underwood is being visited by
his mother.
Lee Weathersbee was visiting
friends here Sunday.
Mrs Underwood and friends are go
ing for an outing.
Mrs Lulu Watt is going to Mabton
on a visit.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
HERALD CLASSIFIED ADLtIS

FOR SALE-Ten-acre ranch in the
best fruit belt, consisting of 200 FL
berta, $50 Early Crawford. so Late
Crawford and Crosby peaches, 200
Winesap, 200 Rome Beauty, 80 Wagner
and 80 Arkansas Slack apples, 1875
Bartlett pears. so Royal Ann cherries.
with crop of four acres in egg plant.
tomatoes. corn, onions and cabbage
Can he had at a bargain II taken at
once. For particulars call at this Of
nee. 26-tf
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
UPPER SELAH.

Mr.. Caravans little boy that fell
off a horse and hurt his head is get
ting along nicely.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hersom and Mr. and
Mrs. J. w. Schoonover visited at the
home of Mr.. Frank Reynolds Sunday
Mr.. LIE May will build on his ranch
soon.
A sad accident happened near the
Mckee bridge sunday. Moses Payette
the 16-year-oid son Of Mr.. and Mrs
Moses Payette. was drowned. The
funeral was held Tuesday morning AZ
? O'Clock
Mrs. D. p Brown spent a few days
with Mrs. Walter Gift Of Lower Sc
lah this week
Mrs. Dean and children visited with
Mrs Dlckow on Monday.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01

woman worries until she gets
wrinkles, then worries because she
has them. II she takes HOLSTERS
Rocky Mountain Tea she would have
neither. Bright. smiling face follows
its use. 35 cents. Tea or Tablets.
Cases drug store.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
ALFALFA.


A. l.. Bush returned to Alfalfa Mon
day after a stay in Seattle for the
past year.
George Mathis, who has been sick
with malaria for the past week. is
slowly improving.
G. w. Duffev started for Arizona the
first of the week in search of health.
His many friends at Alfalfa hope to
learn of his immediate recovery.
Miss Dole Hatch made an efficient
mail carrier in the absence of the reg
ular carrier this week
Roy Rarick visited with Mr.. and
Mrs. Durham of orchardvale Sunday.
Mr.. Lnsev arrived here from the
east Tuesday to visit his sister, Mrs.
f. G. Fleming
Mr.. DeKraay and family returned
Saturday from Mount Adams where
they have been camping for the past
two weeks,
1t Is to be hoped that the proper
authorities will look up the matter OF
the Washington Irrigation company
allowing waste water to run into the
road northeast of Granger until the
same is impossible, which it has al
ready done.
Mrs. Joe Marston, formerly of this
place, who is in Seattle, is reported m
a very dangerous condition.
l.. T. Castor of North Yakima was
visiting W. l.. Hatch this week.
Mr.. Forrest is back and expects to
start his threshing machine Monday
on the Marston place.
The Alfalfa people are now in touch
with other points by the Farmers
phone system, which was put in by
Messrs. Core and Brown Of Outlook.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
Partial Contents.

Partial Contents.
Course in Grammar.
How to Increase Ones Vocabulary.
The Art of Conversation.
Shall and Will; Should and Would:
How to Use Them.
Pronunciation Century Dictionary.
Correct English In the Home.
Correct English in the School.
VIVA, to Say and What Not to Saw.
Course in Letter Writing and Pune
tuation.
Alphabetic list of Authorizations.
Business English for the Business
Man.
Compound Words: How to Write
Them.
Studies in English Literature.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01

Why send out of town for your job
work when you can get 1t done in first
class style at home.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01

FOR SALE-Fifteen acres three
fourths mile west of Summit View
schools. Three acres in alfalfa,
IL acres in berries, n acres In
grapes; balance in growing fruit
trees. An IDEAL home place. D.
L. Druse, r. F. d. No. 2, North
Yakima. SS-tf
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
ORCHARDVALE.

John Newbill and wife and Frank
Thompson and wife have gone up c.
dar valley to spend a few day in the
cool. ~
Mr. Leroy Rarck and Ray Forest Of
Alfalfa were orchardvale visitors Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Lucas took dinner
with I w. Saunders Sunday.
Mr.. Ben Mandell and Miss Bella
Thomas took . flying trip to Granger
Saturday evening.
Mr.. c. K Lindsey, who was kicked
by horse last Thursday evening
while hitching up to take a drive, is
reported able to walk at this writing.
C. K. Lindsey and wife were visit
ing with Mr.. and Mrs. l. w. Durham
Sunday.
The Home and Foreign Missionary
society met at Mrs. Howard Thomp-
sons Wednesday.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01

FOR SALE-A two and one-half horse
power gasoline engine in excellent
repair at a bargain. Call at this
office. 16-tfs
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01

Agents Wanted.
500 a Year.. Send Zoe for single Copy.
CORRECT ENGLISH, Evanston, III.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01
INSTRUCTIVE
INTERESTING
CORRECT ENGLISH
HOW TO USE IT."

A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the
Use Of English.
JOSEPHINE TURCK BAKER, Editor.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1906-08-01

LOANS.
LOANS-The Netherlands American
Mortgage Company is prepared to
make farm loans over $1,000: rate
z per cent; no delay. Apply to C
Dameyer. Agent. No. 423 Alasks
Bldg, Seattle. Wash. 41-tfs
Sierra County advocate. [volume] (Kingston, N.M.) 1884-1960, 1906-07-06
NEWSPAPER PLANT ON CARS
Daily Il Issued from Special Sent
Out by Indian Territory
~ Citizens.

Tulsa. /. T.-What to do with hun.
dred million cubic feet OF natural gas
hundreds OF acres OF undeveloped coal
fields. and other. resources has been o
problem for Tulsa to solve
At a ussting recently held a hundred
nsa volunteered to make an advertis-
Ing trip through several states In the
east and assist In the colonization OF this
rapidly developing country. and for that
purpose have chartered u speoiai train
and In few days will invade the crowd
cd districts OF the United States.
An entire train OF sleepers and parlor
cars has been secured, This train will
carry the party through Illinois. Indiana,
Ohio. Iowa and Missouri
A baggage car has been fitted up as =
newspaper Office. and for the first time
IN the history OF newspaperdom q daily
paper will be issued on a train Each
town or city visited will get en- edition OF
the Daily Record, which will be filled
with information OF the country ii rep
resents. besides furnishing information
as to the cause OF the trip.
A brass band Of so pieces will be with
the train. aud In an ordinary day coach.
with seats removed. will be an exhibit OF
the natural resouces OF the country sur
rounding Tulsa.
Sierra County advocate. [volume] (Kingston, N.M.) 1884-1960, 1906-07-06
LOVE STORY OF MA. sTEyN
Ex-President Of Orange Free state
Was Long Too Poor 70 Marry
A----~~ xiAnces,

Cape Town.-Ex-P President Etsyn.
who has just arrived ct Cape Town
with -EdS wHe aac- daughters. A9tsr I
long absence from South Africa, had .
very romantic love story. A. . boy he
left South Africa TO study law In Eu-
rope. On the ship he met girl OF II.
and the two became fast friends. Six
years later. at Bloemfontstn, whsu
Steyn was q full fedged barristcr, hs
was introduced to a beautiful girl of
IL. as Miss Fraser, at Q dinner party.
and he recognized In her the friend be
had made on the ship years before.
He proposed to her and was accept
ed, but they were too poor 10 marry.
Stsyn had TO travel on circuit q great
deal. and he arranged that his Isttsrs
to the girl he loved should be sd-
Creased secretly to Z mutua; friend,
a man trusted implicitly by them both.
People in Bioenifontein soon began to
notice that during Steyn's absence
Miss Fraser seemed strangely iIumsts
with his friend. Some kind psrson
wrote on ~ the young barnster. tell
ing him In mysterious terms that he
was being betrayed. so he returned,
only TO 1nd what . false alarm had
been raised among the gossips OF the
town.
Sierra County advocate. [volume] (Kingston, N.M.) 1884-1960, 1906-07-06

Tom I. johnson, Cleveland, o., Mayor,
Predicts . Journey on Electric
Toboggan Slide. -

Cleveland. O-Mayof Tom L. John.
son told OF rapid transit In the future
~ he believed 1t would be to the mem.
bsrs OF the Cleveland Civil Engineers
club at their annual banquet. He pre-.
dicted q trip from Chicago to New
York over sort OF toboggaR slide
electric railroad In two hours. It has
long been an open secret that the mag
istrate has been ambitious to perfect
a device for annihilating time in rapid
transit. For several years he has been
working on the hobby along strictly
original lines until ct last he has
reached place In his plans where
he ventures hint as to the method
OF the invention.
The engineers work." the mayor
said. rs one OF the essentials of mod.
ern life. That Ia. we could not do
without him. For instance, do you
think that we will be satisfied with
20'houT schedule between New York
and Chicago! BY no means. Although
wheels and track will not allow
speed OF more than 200 miles an hour.
l believe that many OF you In this
room will see the time when two
hours and better between the two
cities will be commonplace. That will
be less than half the speed Of can
non ball. 1t can and will be done
much quicker than you think.
III we can control electricity and
make It do the work along q straight
line that II does now In circle when
used In what Is known as a motor. we
have the problem solved. And 1t Is far
easier than we have heretofore
thought, Then people would be shot
across the continent In a sort OF shut
tie on slide rails. something like
toboggan slide drawn by magnets. Ii
Il an early event OF the future"
Sierra County advocate. [volume] (Kingston, N.M.) 1884-1960, 1906-07-06
ASKS AID FOR EXPLORERS.
ssa Captains HsSssstsd "a Help Hys-
try-Lovtng evsdn n
the NORTH 49,

San Francisco. Collector Of the Port
Stratton has received IN ohsciai letter
from Henry Lupd. consul for Sweden
and Norway. drawing the attention Of
the United States authaTities TO the
fact that an expedition of eight men LEFT
Norway In 1903 on board the aloop
Gjoa, Al tons. The expedition ID IN CON-
mand of Capt. Ronald Amundssn With
the purpose Of taking minute obssrva-
ti0n to establish the present exact locs-
tion Of the magnetic north pole located
by Sir James Ross In 1881 on the penin-
sula Of Roothier Felix, north q this con-
tinsnt.
After concluding these observations
1t IL the intention Of Capt. Amuadsen ia
endeavor 10 penetrate the much -so0ght-
after northwest passage north Of this
continent.
Collector Strstton was requested "a
draw the attsntion Of the captains %
revenue cutters going into the North
Pacific and Arctic waters to the fact that
the expedition 10 under way. and II they
should happen TO ccms Acyoss the GjoA
or any Of its upen. and II they should
be in want OF aasiatsnos, and IL any
should be rendered. II would he highly
appra~i ed by In.. gOs arf.rie
Sierra County advocate. [volume] (Kingston, N.M.) 1884-1960, 1906-07-06

| WouAaAGton.-31s h.... ..~~.~.s
~ ~ rssulenA In radical changes
Ia the policy OF our army and navy
me former is prepas1ng now for short
range conflict, while the latter IL build
iA< and arming for longer range than
b.fore contemplated. President Rooss-
velt short time ago had talk with
the secretary Of WN, Snd - . result
orders were issusd ~ and down the
line TO make ready for the hand-to-
hand hight
Sabers have been ordered sharpensd;
the style OF the bayonet IL to bs changed.
the long thin ramrod style now In use
Is to be substituted by . broader ana
larger bayonet, and 1t 10 possible thAs
the present rifle will have TO BE- abaa.
doned for q longer one.
The general stan IL somewhat dis.
tsrisd by the fact that the total length
OF the American soldiers reach" in
cluding the length OF the rife with the
bayonet added, is seven inches isss than
the reach Of every other army In the
world.
In case OF q band-to- hand fight this,
1t Is feared, might b. dsmoralising 10
the American troops. To correct this
the whole army would have TO be
equipped with new style rife and bayo-
net. The president thinks this should
be done without loss Of time lie 10
greatly impressed with the fact that In
practically every severe engagement In
Manchuria, even at Port Arthur, the col
diers came TO hand grips
On the other hand, the lessons OF the
naval actions In the far east are all for
longer and bigger range guns. This 10
exactly the reverse OF the conclusions
formed at the close Of the Spanish
American war: but that affair 10 now
regarded as very tyiding one. and not
instructive In the real business OF mod
ern naval warfare 30. In place OF msdi-
um and low caliber guns on the battle
ships the new orders are all for fewer
and bigger. Only enough small guns
are to be put on TO repel the attacks os
the mosquito dset and torpedo boats.
all the rest Of the ships being devoted
to the enormous ten and eleven inch
gums
Sierra County advocate. [volume] (Kingston, N.M.) 1884-1960, 1906-07-06
JAIL 4 HOUSE OF PLENTY.
sheriff laid TO Get Percentage on Food
osppliss-Prisonsrs Petition TO
Have Regime Continued.

Sioux City. lathe tar payers are
rising en- masss and yoicing vigorous
protest against the treatment accorded
the inmates OF the Woodbury. county
jail. II IL said the sheriff gets per-
csntage on all food supplies, and, as a
result. Is willing to have the bills run
higher than necessary. Some OF the cit
liens Of the county declare that the table
set in the jail IL more attractive than
they can AFFORD for themselves.
One wit declares that the following
attracts are to be found In the jail:
Elaborate menus. -.
Plenty OF cigars. 1Alid : - !
Hair mattresses. fX313sfe M IE.
Playing cards. aI<2l5EfEfE}y
No manual labor. dd9JV1H -
Result:
Overcrowdsd and others trying 70
break In.
The grand jury made Its report, and
the protests OF the tax payers led TO Sc
we're structures on the subject The Jury
demanded that some form OF remuner-
ative labor be found for the prisoners,
and that the lnxuries be abolished at
once.
The prisoners viii draw up . petition
denouncing the men who led the attack
or their privileges
Troy weekly news. (Troy, Idaho) 1897-1933, 1906-05-11
Howell.

The mountain streams are drying up
this year faster than ever before. This
is attributed to the yearly decrease Of
the sanding timber which formerly
sheltered the winter snow the gradual
melting Of which fed the streams till
late in summer.-This is the week to
plant potatoes if you believe In the
signs OF the moon.--J. P. Dunbar re-
ceived a letter last week from his son
who was in San Francisco during the
disaster. He escaped with his life,
but lost all his savings in one OF the
burned banks.-Mrs. E. Byers and
daughter Ida were visitors at the home
of Mrs. M. B. Peterson Tuesday,
LYDIA Bond severely wounded one Of
her feet with mattock a few days
ago.-The Sunday school at the Ran
dali school house is progressing nicely
unde1 Mrs. Page. 1t is beginning
to have an influence for good over the
community. Chapman was
treated to a surprise dinner Sunday,
the occasion being his thirty-ffth
brit day. His parents, Oliver Grimes
and wife, and Mr.. and Mrs. w. A.
Keeney, were presant.